baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2211597-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing trimmed raw meat with pH value not exceeding 5.9, comprising top-grade beef, back pork fat, and meat mass used in an amount of 5-55% by receipt weight of beef in farce and comprising connective and fatty tissue in an amount corresponding to that of top-grade beef; preparing meat mass by pressing through perforated surface having 2-5 mm sized openings for additional mechanical trimming of cooled first-grade beef after manual trimming thereof; cutting top-grade beef into 300-600 g pieces and grinding said pieces in grinder having discharge grid with 2-3 mm sized openings; cutting back pork fat into 15x30 cm strips, with following freezing and cutting of frozen back pork into pieces having size not exceeding 4 mm; molding for obtaining sausage loafs; providing thermal processing including settling, smoking and drying of loafs; smoking in cold smoking chamber for 4-4.5 days in successive cycles in "smoke-air mixture supplying - air mixture supplying" mode, with total smoke-air mixture supplying time making 9-11.3% of total smoking time, and cycles making five smoking stages with ratio of smoke-air mixture supplying time, beginning from first stage, making 1:(3.5-4.5):(2.4-2.8):(1.5-2.5):(. 0-11.0); drying in drying chamber for 20-26 days, with following cooling in cooling chamber until temperature inside sausage loaf is no more than 6 C; providing portion or service cutting of sausage at said temperature and packing in polymeric film, including thermoformable film, or in polymeric bags, with following heat sealing of packages. EFFECT: increased efficiency by producing high-quality sausage with the use of raw meat of lower quality. 26 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2212156-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing pancake sheets; preparing meat filler from beef and/or pork meat cuttings, cooked rumen and lung, meat of ox heads, with components being used in the ratio of 1: (0.5-0.7):(0.4- 0.6):(1.2-1.5), by grinding in grinder having discharge grid with openings of 5 mm diameter; frying to half-ready state; adding fresh ground bulb onion and frying for 10-15 min; adding cooked rumen and lung ground in grinder having discharge grid with openings having diameter of about 55 mm, edible salt, black or white cracked pepper; mixing said components; cooling ready filler to temperature below 50 C; forming pancakes; providing portion packing and freezing of pancakes. Method allows byproduct stuffed pancakes having improved nutritive, biological and organoleptical properties to be produced. EFFECT: increased quality and consumer properties, simplified processing, wider range of products and reduced production cost. 12 cl, 2 ex _
Patent RU-2238303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZADKO I I
IPC: C10M159/22
Filed: 2003-04-11
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: additive is prepared by reaction, at temperature 100-200 о С, of C 8 -C 20 -alkylphenol with elementary sulfur and calcium oxide in presence of C 2 -C 4 -alkylene glycol, sulfate stabilizer, and boric acid-modified Mannich base prepared by condensation of alkylphenols with ammonia and formaldehyde at molar ratio of alkylphenol to modified Mannich base 1:(0.01-0.3), after which intermediate product is treated with carbon dioxide. Above-mentioned sulfonate stabilizer is neutral or moderately alkaline calcium sulfonate or sulfurized calcium C 8 -C 20 -alkylphenolate. 
     EFFECT: increased colloidal and thermal stability of additive and improved detergent and antioxidant properties. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2247188-C1 (RU)
Title: Ballast removing chain
Inventor: TOJRER JOZEF
IPC: E01B27/04
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; track maintenance machinery. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed chain 1 has links 9 connected to form endless chain on which gripping members 10 are secured designed to remove ballast 5 under rail track 4, and protective plates 11 installed between gripping members 10 and covering chain links 9. Chain is furnished with member 13 to force off clay installed between every two adjacent gripping members 10 and passing over to adjacent protective plates 11, but secured only on one of two protective plates 11. Clay force off member 13 is made in form of plate and is provided with lugs 14 or cavities 15 located, when viewing in direction of movement of chain 1, on rear end of clay force off member 13. 
     EFFECT: provision of chain with reduced contamination of chain proper. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2249127-C1 (RU)
Title: Manual two-stage high-pressure compressor
Inventor: ALENIN A I
IPC: F04B33/00
Filed: 2003-10-21
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; muscular-operated compressors. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is designed for charging high pressure pneumatic accumulators. Proposed two-stage compressor contains large-diameter cylinder with two end faces, one of which is nonsealed. It accommodates large-diameter piston with rod and sealing element. Small-diameter cylinder accommodates small-diameter piston with rod and with sealing element. Rod of large-diameter piston is made hollow and it serves as small-diameter cylinder. Compressor is furnished with intake hole, outlet hole with check valve and intake check valve. End of rod of small-diameter piston is stationary secured coaxially in nonsealed end face of large-diameter cylinder. Outlet passes through rod. Gear rack is secured on rod of large-diameter piston with provision of locking from axial displacement and with radial clearance. Rack has at least two rolling supports located along length of rack for engagement with inner surface of large-diameter cylinder, being in meshing with shaft-gear fitted on journal secured on large-diameter cylinder and provided with projecting end for connecting with handle for rocking. Intake hole is arranged in sealed end face of larger-diameter cylinder and is equipped with check valve. Intake check valve is installed in bottom of small-diameter cylinder. Check valve of outlet hole is installed in end face of small-diameter piston. 
     EFFECT: simple design, smooth and noiseless operation, possibility of building pressures up to 40 MPa. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2256575-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO I V
IPC: G01S5/00
Filed: 2003-11-04
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; track maintenance. 
     SUBSTANCE: geometry of track is measured by using high-accuracy measuring circuit with two mechanically coupled test trucks forming transport and mechanically coupled test trucks forming transport and mechanical part of measuring system and including covered distance meter and truck tilting level sensors relative to horizon and at least one radiating mark (optical radiation source) rigidly installed on first test truck in direction of movement and providing pressing of flange of wheel to inner head of base rail, and optical electronic receiving-and-analyzing system rigidly secured on second truck. Second truck is double axle, with flanges of corresponding wheelsets pressed to inner surface of head of base rail, thus forming measuring base identifying position of base rail in points of contact of corresponding wheelsets. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of measurement at simplification of process. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2259285-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to adjust position of at least one movable part of vehicle seat
Inventor: TIRAPEL LUIDZHI
IPC: B60N2/225
Filed: 2001-06-12
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; backrest-to-cushion base adjusters. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device to adjust position of at least one movable part of vehicle seat contains two connecting parts, one being attached to movable part of seat cushion, means to connect said two parts to provide rotation of at least one part connected with movable part around first axle, and control devices by means of which said part connected with movable part of seat can be set in position for rotation and, alternately, can be fixed in preferable angular position.  Control devices are furnished with gear rim made, at least partially, in form of circle in said member, connected with movable part of seat, at least two gear wheels engaging with said gear rim and arranged for planetary motion around first axle of rotation, and system of levers made for displacement of said gear wheels to first position in which gear wheels are in meshing with each other and with gear rim, thus preventing rotation of part connected with movable part of seat and for shifting gear wheels in second position in which said gear wheels are in meshing only with gear rim, thus providing rotation of part connected with movable part of seat.  Said system of levers, gear wheels and gear rim holding gear wheels remain relatively adding to provide possibility of shifting gear wheels in meshing with each other when shifting gear wheels from first into second position.  Invention makes it possible to adjust position of one movable part of seat, particularly, position of backrest, relative to cushion base. 
     EFFECT: simple design, small number of parts, possibility of quick assembling, no radial play between components. 
     21 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2257100-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-01-28
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of sugar fondant syrup, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent. Clove CO 2 -solvent cake in amount of about 4.7 mass % is used as flavor and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella verticillata micromycete by sequential extraction with non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending the first extract with solid residue in amount of about 0.07 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening sugar fondant with decreased consumption of structure-forming agent.
Patent RU-2257120-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства сливочной помады
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии кондитерского производства. Способ предусматривает варку помадного сиропа с добавлением сливочного масла и сгущенного молока. Охлаждение и сбивание, в процессе которого вводят ароматическую добавку и структурообразователь. В качестве ароматической добавки используют CO 2 -шрот гвоздики в количестве около 4,5% по массе. А в качестве структурообразователя - препарат, полученный из биомассы микромицета Mortierella sepedonioides по заданной технологии, в количестве около 0,05% по массе. После чего сливочную помадную массу формуют по стандартной технологии с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет получить продукт с приятными органолептическими свойствами и повышенным содержанием биологически активных веществ при сниженном расходе структурообразователя, а также позволяет повысить срок хранения сливочной помады.
Patent RU-2263385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATYREV N I
IPC: H02K17/14
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; dual-voltage off-line power supplies built around capacitor-excited generators at constant speed of drive motor. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed double-layer stator winding has 12 coil groups; novelty is that finishing lead of coil group 1 is connected to that of coil group 8, starting lead of coil group 7, to that of coil group 2, finishing lead of coil group 5, to that of coil group 12, starting lead of coil group 11, to that of coil group 6, finishing lead of coil group 9, to that of coil group 4, starting lead of coil group 3, to that of coil group 10; phase leads are brought out from interconnected starting lead of coil group 1 and finishing lead of coil group 6, from interconnected starting lead of coil group 5 and finishing lead of coil group 10, from interconnected starting lead of coil group 9 and finishing lead of coil group 2, from interconnected starting lead of coil group 4 and finishing lead of coil group 3, from interconnected starting lead of coil group 8 and finishing lead of coil group 7, from interconnected starting lead of coil group 12 and finishing lead of coil group 11; field capacitors are connected to respective winding leads in compliance with generator output voltage. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of generator affording two voltages at constant speed of drive motor. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2266479-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ теплоснабжения
Inventor: STENIN V A
IPC: F24D3/18
Filed: 2004-05-31
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплоэнергетике, в частности к системам централизованного теплоснабжения. Технический результат: повышение экономичности тепловой электрической станции и сети теплоснабжения, увеличение теплопроизводительности системы теплоснабжения. Способ теплоснабжения включает подогрев сетевой воды в сетевых подогревателях теплофикационных энергоустановок, подачу горячей воды по подающему магистральному трубопроводу к системам отопления и горячего водоснабжения, охлаждение обратной сетевой воды с помощью теплонасосных установок, размещенных на тепловых пунктах, возвращение охлажденной воды по обратному магистральному трубопроводу в сетевые подогреватели, причем теплонасосную установку выполняют каскадной с замыкающей водяной петлей, в верхней ветви каскада, размещенной на тепловом пункте, осуществляют вторичный подогрев воды системы отопления за счет дополнительного охлаждения обратной воды системы отопления, водяной петлей сетевой воды и системы отопления замыкают верхний и нижний каскады теплонасосной установки, а в нижней ветви каскада, размещенной на тепловой электростанции, осуществляют подогрев охлажденной обратной сетевой воды за счет теплоты конденсации отработавшего в турбине пара. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2264185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMENKO I G
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-06-07
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should isolate a tendon of long caput of humeral biceps muscle, perform a Z-shaped tendinous dissection to form a canal in area of a minor humeral tuber and fix a proximal tendinous segment upon surgical collum of humerus in middle physiological position or at 5-10° internal rotation with percutaneous sutures, distal tendinous segment should be applied through the canal developed in area of a minor humeral tuber to be fixed to minor humeral tuber. The innovation in question enables to prevent relapses. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2263302-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для определения впитываемости жидкости поверхностью волокнистых текстильных материалов
Inventor: MAKAROVA N A
IPC: G01N15/08
Filed: 2004-06-22
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: Сущность: устройство содержит измерительное устройство в виде весов, заполненную жидкостью емкость, имитирующую мокнущую поверхность пористую мембрану, расположенную в емкости в виде сообщающихся сосудов с жидкостью, наружный уровень которой обеспечивает подъем жидкости по капиллярам мембраны до ее мокнущей поверхности. При этом емкость с мембраной расположена на площадке подъемного устройства, выполненного с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения и остановки при контакте мокнущей поверхности мембраны с испытываемой поверхностью образца волокнистого текстильного материала, который посредством элемента крепления и штатива связан с измерительным устройством. Технический результат изобретения заключается в расширении технологических возможностей за счет использования измерительного устройства в виде весов, неразрывно связанных с испытываемым образцом, расширении номенклатуры изучаемых материалов на мягкие волокнистые текстильные материалы, повышении точности измерения и снижении трудоемкости получения показателя впитываемости. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2269859-C1 (RU)
Title: Secondary power supply unit
Inventor: SHVETSOV JURIJ KUZ MICH
IPC: H02M3/335
Filed: 2004-07-23
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, applicable in secondary power supply units of monoblock complexes of electronic equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has input "plus" and "minus" terminals designed for connection to the busbars of the primary power supply source, output "plus" and "minus" terminals designed for connection to the load, as well as a transformer, rectifier, ripple filter, first capacitor, electronic switch, control circuit, a transistor is introduced, the collector of this transistor, connected to the "plus" input terminal, is connected to the base of the transistor via the first resistor, the transistor base is connected to the "minus" input terminal via the second capacitor, and the transistor emitter, connected to the "plus" lead of the first capacitor, is connected to the transistor base via the third capacitor and the circuit parallel to it, the circuit consists of series-connected additional secondary transformer winding, diode and the second resistor. 
     EFFECT: limited input starting current without an essential loss of power and reduction of the unit efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2281295-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV VALENTIN ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: C08F136/06
Filed: 2005-02-22
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymers, rubber industry, in particular production of stereoblock polymers of conjugated dienes, such as cis-1,4-polyisoprene. 
     SUBSTANCE: modified cis-1,4-polyisoprene is obtained by polymerization pf isoprene in isopentane medium in presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Then catalyst is deactivated; polymer is stabilized and modified with nitrogen-containing compound; polymer in isolated and dried. As nitrogen-containing compound reaction product of maleic anhydride and N-alkyl-N'-phenyl-n-phenylenediamine in amount of 0.5-2 % based on polymer is used. 
     EFFECT: simplified method for production of polymers having heat oxidative stability. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2284130-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-02-25
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: cannery industry, in particular production of canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes beef, onion, and stale bread chopping and blending thereof with black pepper and table salt to produce mince followed by noisette forming therefrom. Fresh white cabbage is shredded and frost, gardenstuff is cut. Wheat flour is roasted and blended with melted butter. Hard cheese is ground and blended with pulled bread. Cabbage, noisette, gardenstuff, flour with butter, cheese with pulled bread and milk are successively pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: target product with increased nutrient value.
Patent RU-2288321-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSEKHOVOJ ALEKSANDR ISAAKOVICH
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2005-03-21
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: building material production in hydraulic and industrial building, particularly to erect bases for weirs, dams, as well as motor road beds and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition comprises dewatered sandy deposits obtained during aluminous material production. The deposits include ferric oxide in amount of 30-75% by weight, aluminum oxide in amount of 10-40% by weight, silicon oxide in amount of 0.5 % by weight, titanium oxide, sodium oxide, phosphorus oxide and bound water in amount of 1-20% by weight. The deposits contain not less than 80% of particles having sizes exceeding 0.1 mm. 
     EFFECT: possibility of waste utilization and reduced costs of structure erection. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2277688-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKMENOV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41G7/00
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: development of missile control systems, applicable in antitank missile complexes. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method for guidance of guided missile includes the missile take-off, reception and focusing on the photodetector of the luminous flux of the on-board source useful signal, discrimination of the coordinates of the useful signal source, determination of the guided missile coordinates and forming of control commands for transmission to the missile, focusing of the luminous flux of the on-board source useful signal is accomplished at the photodetector, whose photosensitive surface represents a matrix structure of photosensitive elements.  In the process of discrimination of the guided missile coordinates the number of the photosensitive elements participating in forming of the matrix of the output signals from the photodetector is reduced in proportion to the increasing range to the guided missile.  The guidance system of guided missile, having a series-connected objective lens, radiation photodetector, coordinate discrimination unit and a command forming unit, additionally uses a series-connected analysis field computation unit connected to the output of the coordinate discrimination unit, and a unit for cut-off of the cells connected to the radiation photodetector.  The radiation photodetector is made on the basis of the photodetector with a matrix structure of the photosensitive surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of missile guidance without any change of the construction of the missile proper, enhanced reliability and precision of discrimination of the useful signal source at various background-target situations during the entire flight time of the guided missile, and enhanced noise immunity of the whole control system without a significant complication of it. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2294678-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RADZIVIL CHUK LIDIJA IGNAT EVN
IPC: A41D19/02
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: Шаблон состоит из тыльной и ладонной частей, в котором ладонная часть наклонной линией членения разделена на пальцевую и кистевую части, цельнокроеные с внутренней и наружной частями напалка. Угол между линией перегиба напалка и поперечной осью шаблона равен углу между продольными осями напалка и шаблона, угол при вершине конуса наружной части напалка вдвое больше угла между линией перегиба напалка и поперечной осью шаблона, а угол при вершине конуса внутренней части напалка меньше угла при вершине конуса наружной части напалка. Внешние и внутренние срезы внутренней части напалка и пальцевой части смещены вдоль линии перегиба напалка и вдоль линии членения ладонной части в направлении оси напалка. Ширина внутренней части напалка меньше ширины наружной части напалка, а ширина пальцевой части шаблона меньше ширины тыльной части. Точка пересечения сопрягающей дуги внутренней части напалка с линией членения ладонной части смещена относительно точки пересечения сопрягающей дуги наружной части напалка с линией членения ладонной части в направлении оси напалка. Изобретение обеспечивает устранение складок на деталях пальцевой части и внутреннего напалка. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2292498-C1 (RU)
Title: Friction disk
Inventor: LEVIT MIKHAIL ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 2005-07-20
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: friction disk comprises metallic frame provided with eight hollows arranged over the outer contour of the frame and eight openings.  The frame is provided with composition friction linings whose friction surfaces are provided with grooves.  The openings and hollows are alternate over the periphery of the disk.  The friction surface of each lining has twelve grooves.  Four grooves are positioned in the zone of the hollows, and the remanding grooves are positioned out of the zones of hollows and openings, or four grooves are positioned in the zone of openings, and remaining grooves are positioned out of the zones of openings and hollows, or four grooves are positioned in the zone of hollows, four grooves are positioned in the zones of openings, and remaining grooves are positioned out of zones of openings and hollows. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 dwg