baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2713956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUMEROV AITBAJ AKHMETOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2019-04-09
Granted: 2020-02-11
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к неонатальной хирургии, и может быть использовано при реконструкции желудочно-кишечного тракта после гастроэктомии у новорожденного. Лечение проводят в два этапа. На первом этапе производят верхнепоперечную лапаротомию и тотальную резекцию некротизированного желудка. На переднюю брюшную стенку выводят подвесную еюностому, для чего в полость кишки устанавливают питательный зонд Ch8 на расстояние 15 см в 10 см от связки Трейтца. В послеоперационном периоде проводят интенсивную респираторную и антибактериальную терапию, коррекцию водно-электролитных нарушений, полное парентеральное питание. Через 10 суток выполняют второй реконструктивный этап операции. Под общим обезболиванием после 2-х кратной обработки операционного поля производят релапаротомию. Абдоминальный отдел пищевода мобилизуют на расстояние, достаточное для наложения анастомоза без натяжения. Формируют изолированную петлю тощей кишки по Ру путем отсечения в 20 см от связки Трейтца, затем петлю проводят через брыжейку поперечной ободочной кишки. Выполняют однорядный эзофагоеюноанастомоз. Затем на переднюю брюшную стенку выводят подвесную еюностому, для чего в полость кишки устанавливают питательный зонд Ch8 на расстояние 15 см. В послеоперационном периоде на 4 сутки начинают энтеральное микроструйное кормление в еюностому. На 10 послеоперационные сутки - частичное болюсное оральное кормление с переходом на полное через 3 недели. Изобретение обеспечивает сокращение времени между этапами операции и срока госпитализации, предотвращение послеоперационных осложнений, возможность раннего энтерального питания, устраняет дополнительное хирургическое вмешательство. 2 ил., 1 пр.
Patent RU-2712073-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO OKSANA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2019-05-06
Granted: 2020-01-24
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к неврологии, нейропсихологии и профессиональной патологии, и может быть использовано для выявления признаков хронического профессионального воздействия локальной вибрации на организм работников. Проводят нейропсихологическое исследование состояния высших психических функций и определяют следующие показатели в баллах: показатель долговременной памяти по тесту «10 слов»; показатель пространственного праксиса по пробе Хэда; показатель импрессивной речи путем объяснения логико-грамматических конструкций; показатель понятийного мышления по подбору противоположностей в пассивном плане; показатель категориального мышления по исключению 4-го лишнего в специальных рисуночных тестах; показатель зрительного гнозиса по пальцевому гнозису; экспрессивной речи по тесту «повторная речь»; показатель аналитико-синтетического мышления по тесту на арифметический счет. Затем рассчитывают дискриминантную функцию F, сравнивают полученный результат с константой: при F больше константы у пациента диагностируют признаки когнитивных нарушений, связанных с профессиональным воздействием локальной вибрации, при F меньше или равно константе - отсутствие признаков когнитивных нарушений, связанных с воздействием локальной вибрации на производстве. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность диагностики когнитивных нарушений, уменьшить объем параклинических исследований, временных и материальных затрат за счет использования минимального числа наиболее информативных диагностических показателей. 1 табл., 2 пр.
Patent RU-2724157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV VLADIMIR NIKITICH
IPC: E01C19/28
Filed: 2019-05-27
Granted: 2020-06-22
Abstract: FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: vibrating pavement roller comprises a front half-frame, a cylindrical roller, shafts inside the roller, two main unbalance units of common radial vibration, fixed on shafts, axes of which coincide with geometrical axis of roll, unbalances are identically oriented for synchronous operation, rolling bearings, rubber-metal shock-absorbers. In addition, the vibrator is equipped with a second pair of eccentric masses, respectively fixed on coaxial shafts, connected by cardan shaft, additional unbalances are synchronously oriented relative to each other and installed relative to the main pair of eccentric masses with mismatch angle of 90 degrees.EFFECT: invention relates to rollers for compaction of soils and materials during road construction.1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2713553-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of increase of condensate output by exploited oil and gas condensate deposit object
Inventor: ARNO OLEG BORISOVICH
IPC: E21B44/00
Filed: 2019-06-06
Granted: 2020-02-05
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil and gas industry and can be used in development of gas condensate deposits to provide maximum current and potentially possible final condensate recovery coefficients due to operational optimization of each well operating mode individually. Regulation is carried out using an automated process control system (APCS), integrated with software package for operation with geological information (SPGI), including geologic-technological model "formation-well-gas collection system-product preparation system" and numerical algorithm for calculation of process mode of well operation. Technical result is achieved due to that special investigations of wells are carried out to determine dependence of specific content of condensate in produced gas from flow rate and depression on formation at different reservoir pressure. Wells are ranked by the ratio of separation gas and unstable condensate in the volume of extracted products. Obtained calculated characteristics are introduced into a database (DB) APCS. Next APCS together with SPGI, using process model "formation-well-gas collection system-product preparation system", determines integral indicators of fishing operation to ensure stable operation of collection and preparation system, calculates minimum and maximum possible modes of operation for each well. Further, with a given sampling step, the system sequentially redistributes gas production between wells taking into account the ratio of production of gas and gas condensate, which is individual for each well, maximizing the volume of gas condensate production in the entire field. At that, at each step APCS repeats calculations and obtains correlation value of extracted condensate amount from total volume of produced gas, which is displayed on the screen to operators together with information on degree of compliance with process limitations. On the basis of these data, the system and / or operators make a prompt decision on establishment of the current level of gas, condensate production and corresponding parameters of the process mode individually for each controlled object of the system "formation – well – gas collection system – product preparation system". 
     EFFECT: technical result consists in maximization of current output of condensate and potential final coefficient of its extraction on the basis of on-line control of deposit development process with individual approach to control of each well operation mode and purpose of well survey as per deposit status. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2708080-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALYSHEV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01M6/50
Filed: 2019-07-01
Granted: 2019-12-04
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к техническим средствам поддержания рабочей температуры аккумуляторных батарей, и может быть использовано для предотвращения перегрева или для обеспечения подогрева батарейного блока в процессе его эксплуатации. Тепловой интерфейс аккумуляторной батареи образован тепловым ретранслятором, расположенным в электролит содержащей части аккумуляторной батареи, и расположенным снаружи батареи термобустером, образованным теплообменником, подвижным драйвером, установленными с образованием теплового контакта с теплообменником, а также приводом драйвера. Корпус аккумуляторной батареи содержит расположенное со стороны термобустера окно, обеспечивающее опосредованный драйвером теплообмен между теплообменником бустера и тепловым ретранслятором аккумуляторной батареи, при этом драйвер установлен с возможностью его прилегания к расположенному в окне корпуса участку теплового ретранслятора при повышенной или пониженной температуре аккумуляторной батареи, а также с возможностью отдаления драйвера от теплового ретранслятора при оптимальной температуре аккумуляторной батареи. Аккумуляторная батарея и термобустер, предпочтительно, расположены в полости термоизолирующей капсулы. Увеличение ресурса аккумуляторной батареи за счет эффективности нагрева или охлаждения батареи в условиях низких температур или условиях высокой токовой нагрузки является техническим результатом изобретения. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2713498-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for survey active-passive lateral radar ranging of aerospace objects
Inventor: Dzhioev Albert Leonidovich
IPC: H01Q21/00
Filed: 2019-07-19
Granted: 2020-02-05
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; radar ranging. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering and can be used in ground surveillance radar systems. Technical result is achieved by developing operations of a method of multi-position active-passive radar and outputting mathematical relationships, which enable to determine values of velocity modules of objects, their spatial heading angles and diving angles (pitching), as well as by determining the structure and operating order of the radar station, which realizes the method of surveillance active-passive lateral radar ranging of aerospace objects. 
     EFFECT: high-accuracy determination of coordinates and trajectories of aerospace objects moving in space in an expanded working area. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2735319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOMOLOV RODION MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E21B10/55
Filed: 2019-07-19
Granted: 2020-10-30
Abstract: FIELD: soil or rock drilling; mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to drilling equipment, namely to drill bits of cutting type with PDC cutters, and can be used in drilling wells. Drill bit with PDC cutters comprises steel or female body with connecting thread for connection with drill string, blades protruding above its end surface, flushing sealed units with wear-resistant nozzles in spaces between blades, radial-circular rims of PDC cutters with diamond rock-destructing plates, cutting planes of which are located along lines connecting centres and diameters on planes of plates with axis of bit. Additionally, along the circular trajectory on the radial-ring ring behind the above cutter with diamond rock destruction plate, cutting plane of which is located along line connecting centre and diameter on plane of plate with axis of bit, follows cutter with diamond rock-destructing plate of same diameter, plane of cutting surface of which is unfolded relative to projection on plane of face of line passing through centre on plane of plate and axis of bit at acute angle within range from 5 to 35°, with alternating said inclination angle clockwise and counterclockwise thereon on adjacent successive cutter with diamond rock-destructing plate of same diameter when cutters are installed along annular trajectory on radial-annular crowns. 
     EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of mechanical drilling speed. 
     1 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2718990-C1 (RU)
Title: Antibodies to alpha-synuclein and methods of using
Inventor: BRITSCHGI MARKUS
IPC: C07K16/18
Filed: 2014-11-18
Granted: 2020-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: immunology. 
     SUBSTANCE: there are presented antibodies binding with human alpha-synuclein. Also disclosed is an antibody conjugate with a shuttle module, a pharmaceutical composition and use of the antibody. 
     EFFECT: present invention can find further application in therapy of synucleinopathy and Parkinson's disease. 
     8 cl, 16 dwg, 9 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2724337-C1 (RU)
Title: Система разделения элементов конструкции
Inventor: DYATLOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 2019-09-03
Granted: 2020-06-23
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области аэрокосмической техники, а более конкретно к системам разделения. Система разделения элементов конструкции включает силовые узлы крепления шпангоутов разделяемых конструкций, пироузлы расфиксации силовых узлов и подвижную раму. Рама выполнена с подпружиненными фиксаторами конечного положения и плавающими сферическими подшипниками скольжения. Также имеются тяги, соединяющие подвижную раму с противоположными частями фиксирующих рычагов, гайка с затяжным болтом и цилиндрический сдвигаемый подпружиненный поршень. Достигается уменьшение аэродинамического сопротивления. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2726854-C1 (RU)
Title: Композиция полипептидов, обладающая свойством нормализовать функции головного мозга
Inventor: RODIONOV PETR PETROVICH
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2019-09-17
Granted: 2020-07-16
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области биологии и медицины и касается новой композиции полипептидов, выделенных из экстракта коры головного мозга крупного рогатого скота с помощью гель-фильтрации, фармацевтической композиции на ее основе и их применению. Композиция полипептидов обладает ноотропным, нейропротекторным, антиоксидантным, тканеспецифическим действием и характеризуется следующими показателями: молекулярная масса полипептидов - примерно 2600- 3000 Да и 7500-7900 Да; количество связанных аминокислот: аргинина - от 29 до 108 мкг/мг, глицина – от 29 до 71 мкг/мг, аспарагина – от 23 до 88 мкг/мг, и глутамина – от 23 до 104 мкг/мг, аланина – от 22 до 56 мкг/мг, пролина – от 19 до 73 мкг/мг, лизина – от 16 до 124 мкг/мг, лейцина – от 21 до 82 мкг/мг, тирозина - от 16 до 44 мкг/мг, фенилаланина - от 19 до 47 мкг/мг, валина - от 10 до 54 мкг/мг и изолейцина - от 13 до 46 мкг/мг сухого остатка композиции. Фармацевтическая композиция для нормализации функции головного мозга содержит вышеуказанную композицию полипептидов и фармацевтически приемлемый носитель. Предлагается также применение вышеуказанных композиций для купирования судорожного синдрома, восстановления нарушенной рефлекторной деятельности мозга, памяти, координации движений, при инсульте, излияниях в головной мозг или в качестве нейропротектора. Композиция полипептидов обладает свойствами нормализации функции головного мозга, при этом имеет меньшие побочные действия по сравнению с прототипом при ее применении. 4 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 9 пр., 1 табл., 8 ил.
Patent RU-2717013-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective anti-trawl frame with extension rods with support-fixing mechanism
Inventor: Demchenko Aleksandr Yurevich
IPC: E21B33/037
Filed: 2019-11-05
Granted: 2020-03-17
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a protective anti-trawl frame with extensions with a support-locking mechanism, comprising a protective housing, telescopic extensions, support-fixing mechanisms. Each of the extensions is arranged between the inner surface of the support housing and the outer surface of the housing of the telescopic extension and comprises a separator, wherein the said bulge has a plurality of longitudinal channels. On the external surface of the body of the telescopic extension piece there is a bushing containing a plurality of longitudinal channels corresponding to the plurality of longitudinal channels of the separator, a plurality of axial elements and a plurality of springs, and a plurality of circular rows of balls arranged in the recesses made along the perimeter of the divider so as to form a protruding part, each of the balls being rotatable in the recess. Each axial element comprises a transverse bulge and is configured to be placed in a longitudinal channel of the separator and a longitudinal channel of the bushing corresponding thereto to form a cavity in the extension of the longitudinal bore of the bushing. And each of the plurality of springs can be arranged in the above cavity around the corresponding to it axial element and engagement by its endings for transverse thickening of the axial element on one side and separator on the other. On the inner surface of the support housing there is a holder to form a plurality of circular grooves corresponding to circular rows of balls between the holder and the separator. Each of the circular grooves is formed by a skew made in the inner surface of the holder. Separator together with balls is made with possibility of displacement from position, in which during extension of telescopic extender from support due to abutment of separator to sleeve and compression of springs is provided adhesion of balls to housing of telescopic extension and holder, in a position, in which, when the telescopic extender is moved back into the support by releasing the springs and moving the balls over the chamfer of the holder, they are pressed into the body of the telescopic extension and engage with said body. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used to protect underwater column heads from mechanical action of falling objects and passing trawl. 
     7 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2725965-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of macroencephalometry of cerebral hemispheres taking into account their accommodation in conditions of a finite area of open space surrounding a person
Inventor: Moskvitina Ulyana Sergeevna
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2019-12-04
Granted: 2020-07-08
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used in neurology, psychiatry, neurophysiology, neuropsychology, as well as in information and communication technologies. Areas of the free surface of the human cerebral hemispheres are measured with due allowance for loops and furrows and the minimum imaginary sphere circumscribed around the hemispheres. Ratio of free surface of cerebral hemispheres to surface area of minimal imaginary sphere circumscribed around them is determined. At that, additionally the section of the analyzed territory of the specified space is selected and the area of the light surface of the territory of the said section is measured with due allowance for the free surface of the artificial structures located on this section, and the projection of said territory on a minimum imaginary sphere circumscribed about the Earth at the highest height of the light surface relative to the ocean, taking into account the height of the artificial structures. That is followed by determining the ratio of the light area of the analyzed area to the area of its projection on the specified sphere and the difference between that ratio and the ratio of the free surface of the cerebral hemispheres to the surface area of the minimal imaginary sphere circumscribed around them.EFFECT: method enables conducting a cluster assessment of individual morphological and functional features of the brain when interacting with a finite area of the open space.6 cl, 11 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2733813-C1 (RU)
Title: Radar system for remote control of filler inside a closed volume
Inventor: SHAPAEV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G01F23/284
Filed: 2020-02-06
Granted: 2020-10-07
Abstract: FIELD: monitoring and measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to instrumentation, particularly, to radar systems. Proposed system comprises housing of closed volume with aggressive medium inside and electronic unit for control and processing of information, which is located at distance from housing of closed volume. On housing of closed volume feeder unit and load equivalent are installed, inside the housing of the closed volume there is a perforated steel pipe and a transmitting linear probe configured to emit electromagnetic signals into the housing of the closed volume and to obtain reflected electromagnetic signals from the surface of the filler. Electronic unit for control and information processing contains the first and second receiving-transmitting modules, time interval analyzer, processor and interface module with interface line. Feeder unit and load equivalent are connected to the first and the second receiving-transmitting modules respectively by means of working and reference waveguide cables providing remote communication and passing through the section of dangerous and safe media. Time interval analyzer is configured to measure the delay time between the emitted and reflected electromagnetic signals in the working and reference waveguide cables and eliminate the error associated with passage of the electromagnetic signals over the extended waveguide communication cables. Processor is configured to calculate level of filler based on information received from time interval analyzer. 
     EFFECT: providing remote measurement and control of level of filler inside closed volume (for example, level of heat carrier inside reactor). 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2745938-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of changing socio-psychological behavior in social groups
Inventor: KHoroshutin Pavel Pavlovich
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2020-02-20
Granted: 2021-04-05
Abstract: FIELD: psychology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to psychology and is aimed at designing, monitoring and changing behavior in social groups using the visualization of socio-psychological processes. A study of the behavioral environment and target behavior is done before carrying out socio-psychological work. A report with numerical indicators on the state of the initial behavior and behavioral environment is formed. Next step is to develop a plan for the forthcoming work and markers aimed at time-based control over the execution of the task. Then comes the task of changing the behavior of a social group by using incentives selected from the group: role behavior of codependent persons, auditory and visual speech signals in the form of books, posters and banners, trainings, educational films and radio broadcasts, social networks and the Internet, advertising of target behavior. At the same time, time-based monitoring of work is carried out, a digital report is drawn up on the result of the work carried out, reflecting the ongoing changes.  
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to provide a change in behavior without the use of coercion of members of a social group in accordance with the principles of operant and respondent conditioning of behavioral psychology. 
     1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2736588-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORLOVSKIJ SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A62C5/02
Filed: 2020-03-16
Granted: 2020-11-18
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to forest fire control and production of preventive burning out of forest combustible materials, namely to portable motorized devices for fire extinguishing of forest fire of low and medium intensity, as well as laying foam support strips in order to produce annealing from them during fire extinguishing with high intensity. Device for extinguishing bottom forest fire and laying foam support strips for annealing comprises kneading tank for foam-forming liquid, fan with drive from internal combustion engine, air barrel fixed on fan blower branch pipe and equipped on end with foam generator, flexible pipeline for supply of liquid from the reservoir into the air shaft, inside which there is a regulator of air flow power and coaxially fixed pipeline, hydraulically connected to the flexible pipeline for liquid supply from the reservoir. Device is additionally equipped with a liquid pump kinematically connected to the engine shaft, wherein the pump is hydraulically connected to the foaming fluid container and with the flexible pipeline for feeding liquid into the air shaft, and inside the air shaft there is a segment gate valve with two-position manual drive, designed to control air flow power when producing foam of low or high multiplicity. 
     EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of performance of device for extinguishing of forest fire and laying foam support strips for annealing due to possibility of change of foam rate and supplying the foaming composition in accordance with air flow during the process of extinguishing the process, reducing water consumption and increasing the efficiency of the forest fireman. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg