baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2277741-C1 (RU)
Title: Parametric standard reflector
Inventor: SLUKIN GENNADIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2004-12-24
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: standard radar reflectors whose effective dissipation surface is known in measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed reflector that incorporates provision for re-distributing most of incident-wave energy in the background of clutter has two half-wave dipoles with commutated components inserted in center of each dipole and connected in phase opposition in series with conductor; these half-wave dipoles are disposed in parallel to one another and spaced quarter-wave distance apart along direction of incident wave propagation in its polarization plane. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of reflector. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2285809-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARANNIKOV LEV FEDOROVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; heat engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat engines employing Rankine cycle in operation.  Novelty is that monoblock structure is used divided by steam turbine into two parts, steam generator and condenser, which considerably reduces weight and overall dimensions of heat engine. 
     EFFECT: provision of heat engine featuring best qualities of steam-turbine power plants and internal combustion engine, such as simple design, high reliability, light weight and high efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2283404-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOL NYKH GRIGORIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E04G21/32
Filed: 2005-03-03
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при отделке, ремонте и реставрации внутренних помещений зданий, сооружений, для проведения ремонтно-строительных работ преимущественно на потолках и на элементах конструкций припотолочной зоны. Задачей предлагаемого изобретения является разработка устройства для проведения ремонтно-строительных работ на прилегающих к потолку участках стен зданий, конструкций сооружений, более дешевого и легкого, использование которого позволило бы затратить меньше времени на его установку, с одновременным обеспечением защиты находящегося ниже оборудования. Технический результат достигается тем, что в устройстве для проведения ремонтно-строительных работ, содержащем индивидуальную страховочную систему с самостраховкой и опорную площадку, в отличие от известного, опорная площадка выполнена в виде плетеной сетки из органического шнура с шагом, равным и менее 60 мм, прочностью ячейки на разрыв, равной и более 180 кгс, и обладающего способностью многократно сгибаться, при этом опорная площадка прикреплена краями к элементам конструкции сооружения на расстоянии не менее 1,2-1,5 м от потолка. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2278846-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения пористого наполнителя - калиброванного микрогранулированного пеностекла
Inventor: LEONIDOV VALENTIN ZINOV EVICH
IPC: C04B38/08
Filed: 2005-05-11
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов с низкими значениями теплопроводности и плотности, в частности касается производства гранулированного пеностекла из несортированного стеклобоя. Технический результат: получение пеностекла в виде гранул размером 50-1500 мкм и формой, близкой к шаровидной, при низких трудо- и энергозатрах. Способ получения пористого наполнителя микрогранулированного пеностекла на основе стеклобоя и газообразователя включает измельчение стеклобоя и газообразователя, приготовление исходной смеси, гранулирование, сушку, вспенивание и охлаждение полученных гранул. В способе используют углеродсодержащий газообразователь и дополнительно - 30-70 мас.% водного раствора силиката натрия и/или калия. Приготовление исходной смеси для гранулирования осуществляют путем перемешивания указанного водного раствора силиката с измельченным стеклобоем и углеродсодержащим газообразователем при температуре не выше 70°С, обработки полученной смеси при температуре 450-550°С до полного удаления воды, в том числе и химически связанной, измельчения полученного продукта, после его охлаждения, до размера частиц 10-150 мкм и приготовления водной дисперсии этих частиц. Гранулирование и сушку приготовленной исходной смеси осуществляют одновременно при температуре 450-500°С, вспенивание - при температуре 750-870°С в вихревом потоке воздушной струи, направленной под острым углом к направлению свободного падения гранул, с получением вспененных гранул размером 50-1500 мкм. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2288973-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONDRIKOV NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C25B11/093
Filed: 2005-06-02
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical processes; production of electrodes used for electrolysis, electrophoresis and electrosynthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electrode is made from titanium or its alloys and is provided with electrocatalytic coat made from ruthenium and titanium oxides at the following ratio, mole-%: 25-30:70-75; it includes  intermediate sublayers made from titanium oxide and formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation. Method of production of electrode includes application of electrocatalytic coat made from ruthenium and titanium oxides on base made from titanium or its alloys at ratio, mole-% of 25-30:70-75 by thermal decomposition of ruthenium and titanium salts. Prior to application of electrocatalytic coat, intermediate sublayers made from titanium oxides are applied onto base by plasma electrolytic  oxidation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced electrocatalytic activity with no activation before each switching-on; reduced power requirements. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2297816-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANISIMOVA SVETLANA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing 1 ml of 2% lidocaine solution into subtenon space. Conjunctival flap is formed near limb. Superficial tetragonal scleral flap being 1/3 times as thick as sclera layer and 5х5 mm as wide and turned with its base towards the limb. Triangular flap turned towards the limb is formed in deep sclera layers taking 1/3 of its thickness. It is separated to Schlemm's canal and removed together with external wall of Schlemm's canal and adjacent corneal tissue to descemet membrane. Endothelial lining of the Schlemm's canal is removed and deep flap is cut out as 4x1.5 mm large strip turned with  its greater side towards the Schlemm's canal up to ciliary body. Spatula is applied for entering into the anterior chamber under this deep flap, and it is deleted and intervascular iridectomy is carried out. Collagenous porous biological drainage is implanted with one of its ends entering into the anterior chamber, and other end being placed on adjacent ciliary body strip and attached to deep sclera layers. The drainage is manufactured as 0.8 mm thick and 1.5 mm wide and 4.0 mm long strip from material containing bone collagen extracted from spongy bone of agricultural animals and saturated with sulfated bone glycosamines. Superficial scleral flap is laid on its place and fixed with two sutures. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; activated primary and uveoscleral passages of intraocular liquid discharge for long time; prevented discharge passage cicatrisation and hemorrhages into anterior chamber; reduced risk of traumatic complications. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2287200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHACHATURJAN SPARTAK KARAPETOV
IPC: H01H33/76
Filed: 2005-10-20
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; three-phase high-voltage circuit-opening devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed high-voltage load circuit breaker that can be used for handling separate sections of 6-10 kV distribution lines at load currents of several hundreds of amperes and in no-current situations to protect power mains against short-circuit currents has two support insulators carrying spatial frame that mounts top transfer arc-control chamber and bottom enclosed one, conducting rods affording electrical connection between top and bottom arc-control chambers, and cleat rigidly coupled with conducting rods. Cleat is mounted for displacement between top and bottom arc-control chambers. In addition, circuit breaker has cleat operating mechanism in the form of control rod and compression spring, both coupled on one end with cleat and on other, with control rod. Bottom end of control rod is coupled with cleat and top one, with springs for disconnection. Frame and cleat are made of insulating material. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability and reduced mass of circuit breaker. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2301652-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHITUKHINA NADEZHDA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, curative physical medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves complex of physical exercises for feet and for spine correction; doing exercises in two stages: first stage including bending legs in knee region, turning feet to one another and striking one foot against the other, said exercises being made in lying position of individual; alternatively striking muscular part of shin of one leg against the same of the other leg; lying in rest state for certain time interval and repeating these exercises two or three times; second stage including doing exercise facilitating in spine relaxation by inclining forward, with arms being bent in elbow regions and being positioned on supporting surface before chest and being spread at shoulder width; thereafter, doing exercises including hopping on toes. Height of supporting surface is 1/2 the height of individual doing exercises. Distance from feet to supporting surface is 1/2 the height of supporting surface. 
     EFFECT: simplified method, increased health improving efficiency, and provision for general-purpose character of this method. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2284524-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POKROVSKIJ DANIIL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, psychiatry, neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should detect the degree of depression, the quantity of monocytes and lymphocytes in leukocytic formula of total clinic blood analysis, and, also, the values of infra-red spectroscopy of the whole capillary blood. At the values of average absorption being 35.1±2.2%, 36.3±1.7% and 36.9±1.3% in the ranges of 3085-2832cm -1 , 1543-1425 cm -1  and 1127-1057 cm -1 , correspondingly, and normal content of lymphocytes and monocytes it is possible to diagnose depression, and at the values of average absorption being 43.5±1.8%, 47.9±3.2% and 45.2±1.5% in the ranges of 3085-2832cm -1 , 1543-1425 cm -1  and 1127-1057 cm -1 , correspondingly, in combination with monocytosis being above 5% and lymphocytosis being above 25% one should diagnose therapeutically resistant depression in case of endogenous psychic diseases. Application of the present innovation enables to detect persons with immunological and pathobiochemical signs of affected activity of nervous system being characteristic for therapeutically resistant depression that, in its turn, provides the opportunity to form adequate therapeutic strategy in due time. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of diagnostics. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2308736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLINOKHVATOV JURIJ VJACHESLAVO
IPC: G01S7/36
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has in series connected intermediate frequency amplifier, matched filter, amplitude demodulator, incoherent stacker, and unit for detecting echo-signals, as well as circular scan display unit, the first angels valve and selector having the second valve, fast Fourier transformation unit, unit for selecting local maximums, Doppler accumulation filter, rejection filter set and threshold unit provided with appropriate links. 
     EFFECT: improved noise immunity; high probability in detecting signals from small-sized and hardly-distinguishable targets. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2306283-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B7/02
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides binder containing Portland cement (69-73%), manganese oxide treated by accelerated electron beam at optimum absorbed dose value 50-200 kGr (1-2%), and tempering water treated by accelerated electron beam at optimum absorbed dose value 15-40 kGr (26-29%). Binder can be used when manufacturing mortars and concretes under lowered- and negative-temperature curing conditions. 
     EFFECT: increased strength under low-temperature curing conditions. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2306460-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASTSATRJAN SEREZHA ANDRONIKOVI
IPC: F04F10/00
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food and chemical industry, irrigation systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydroautomatic devices and it can be used in hydraulic washing devices for automatic conversion of continuous liquid flow with relatively small flow rate into discrete one with high flow rate proposed siphon contains suction and drain elbows, the latter being connected with header, and supply tube with cock and siphon charger.  Siphon charger consists of ejector, header and liquid level tube-pickup with suction and drain parts.  Supply tube has main and additional outputs.  Liquid level tube-pickup is provided with chamber arranged under main outlet of supply tube.  Chamber is divided by partition into upper and lower spaces which communicate through channel with possibility of forming air-water seal in lower space.  Suction part of tube-pickup is arranged in upper space of chamber, and hole is made on drain part higher than level of inlet of suction part. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of siphon, provision of convenience in operation owing to dispensing with preparatory operations for mounting of siphon on storage reservoir and its starting. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2306291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: building material industry, in particular brick production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed raw mixture contains (mass %): lime 5-8; calcite-vollastonite ore 15-20; perlite sand 12-16; alumina cement 6-8; liquid glass 2-4; and balance: quartz sand. 
     EFFECT: articles with increased strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2316597-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выявления антитоксических свойств биологически активных веществ
Inventor: BYKOV VALERIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C12Q1/26
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано в фармакологии и фармацеи. Способ включает воздействие исследуемого вещества на цитохром Р-450 и на глутатионтрасферазу, определяют скорость ферментативной реакции до и после воздействия. Результат оценивают по соотношению скоростей ферментативных реакций после и до воздействия исследуемого вещества, при соотношении, большем 1, делают заключение о наличии антитоксических свойств, а при соотношении, равном или меньшем 1, делают заключение об отсутствии антитоксических свойств. Повышается информативность способа, позволяющего проводить in vitro скрининг БАВ, обладающих антитоксическими свойствами. Способ обладает высокой специфичностью, чувствительностью, хорошей воспроизводимостью, меньшей трудоемкостью. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2317893-C1 (RU)
Title: КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМЫ Fe-Cr-Co
Inventor: KOVNERISTYJ JULIJ KONSTANTINOV
IPC: B32B15/02
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к получению функциональных композиционных материалов для использования в автоматике и приборостроении в качестве высокочувствительных сенсоров (датчиков) различного назначения. Материал из магнитотвердого сплава на основе системы Fe-Cr-Co имеет оболочку из магнитомягкого материала в виде окисного ферритного слоя, полученного окислением сплава на основе системы Fe-Cr-Co при температуре 1150-1350°С. Материал характеризуется простой технологией производства. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2318628-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления стакана-полуфабриката колеса транспортного средства
IPC: B21K1/28
Filed: 2006-06-22
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки металлов давлением и может быть использовано в кузнечных цехах металлургических и машиностроительных заводов при изготовлении колес транспортных средств и им подобных изделий. Стакан-полуфабрикат изготавливают в два этапа, которые осуществляют за один переход. На первом этапе заготовку осаживают. На втором этапе обратным выдавливанием формируют дно стакана и его наклонную боковую стенку. Стенка сочленена с дном в зоне ее минимальных диаметральных размеров. Дно стакана формируют с образованием снаружи и изнутри вогнутой конической поверхности. Форму упомянутых конических поверхностей определяют в соответствии со следующими зависимостями: α=86°÷76°; β=α-(30'÷5°), где: α и β - соответственно углы конусности поверхностей, ограничивающих дно стакана снаружи и изнутри. В результате обеспечивается получение рациональной структуры волокон материала полученного полуфабриката и, следовательно, улучшение его прочностных характеристик. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2305541-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVYDKIN IGOR JUR EVICH
IPC: A61K9/42
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-and-pharmaceutical industry, in particular solid pharmaceutical formulation coated with enterosoluble coating. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed coating has four layers wherein the first and the third layers comprise of hydroxypropyl cellulose, and the second and the fourth ones comprise of acetatephthalate cellulose, bee wax and twin 0-20 in specific component ratio in coating. 
     EFFECT: enhanced assortment of drug active ingredients coatable with claimed coating, including thermolabile immunobiological medicines. 
     4 cl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2320460-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для статико-импульсного иглофрезерования сферической поверхности
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B23C3/00
Filed: 2006-06-30
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Устройство относится к технологии машиностроения, обработке резанием металлов и сплавов и состоит из приспособления для установки, базирования и закрепления заготовки с возможностью вращения ее относительно продольной оси, инструмента, содержащего иглофрезу, состоящую из корпуса и вращающегося от индивидуального привода стакана с пучками ворса, образующими рабочую вогнутую сферическую поверхность радиусом (R-i) мм, где R - радиус обрабатываемой сферической поверхности заготовки, мм; i - натяг, мм, и расположенными радиально относительно центра обрабатываемой сферической поверхности, и соединенного с гидравлическим генератором импульсов гидроцилиндра, в котором размещены боек для дополнительного сообщения периодической импульсной нагрузки инструменту, и волновод, на котором установлена иглофреза. Технический результат: расширение технологических возможностей за счет управления глубиной срезаемого слоя и микрорельефом поверхности, интенсификация обработки и упрочнение обработанной поверхности путем приложения статической и импульсной нагрузки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2315527-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "soup with snails"
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing canned concentrates of first-course dishes. It is necessary to prepare all recipe components: cutting and combined frying potatoes, onions, carrots and lard, cutting and freezing leek and parsley. The above-mentioned components should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with snails' meat, milk, common salt, basil, white pepper and a CO 2 -extract of pyrolysis wood. The mixture obtained and bone broth should be packed at a certain expenditure of components that enables to manufacture new canned food being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2324934-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHAPKO TAISIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: G01N33/22
Filed: 2006-08-14
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physical and chemical analysis. 
     SUBSTANCE: shot of ultrafine ammonium perchlorate is treated in a crucible with sulphuric acid and 4-5 drops of perchloric acid and is then held on an electric hot plate until evolvement of vaporous and gaseous substances stops. After that, the crucible is placed into a muffle furnace, incinerated, and cooled, and the non-combustible residual matter weight is determined by weighing. Simultaneously, a shot of lecithine used for the production of ultrafine ammonium perchlorate is burned in a muffle furnace at the same temperatures and during the same time, and the non-combustible residual matter weight is determined. After that, the mass fraction of milling in the ultrafine ammonium perchlorate is determined using the formula. 
     EFFECT: development of method of determining reliable mass fraction of milling in ultrafine ammonium perchlorate. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2317790-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оперативного лечения "неправильно срастающихся" переломов проксимального отдела плечевой кости
Inventor: MAKAROVA SVETLANA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к травматологии и ортопедии и может быть применимо для оперативного лечения «неправильно срастающихся» переломов проксимального отдела плечевой кости. Проводят спицы на 4-5 см в канал плечевой кости со стороны латерального надмыщелка. Формируют изгиб с коленом длиной 1,5 см. Проводят спицу в изогнутом виде далее в канал до кортикального слоя головки. Способ позволяет облегчить проведение спиц и уменьшить риск вторичного смещения отломков. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2330216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPUSTIN NIKOLAJ IGNAT EVICH
IPC: F24F7/06
Filed: 2006-10-31
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: system is designed for premises of high humidity and excessive temperature such as livestock buildings in winter time or in businesses of agricultural products processing. The system of air ventilation includes a fan, a hotwell, a distributing channel of various cross section made out of synthetic film material having outlet holes on its generatrix; at that the least cross section of the channel is made in its first half. The outlet holes located on the generatrix of the channel are made in the second half of the channel; the said half via an additional channel is connected to an air intake cavity of the fan. 
     EFFECT: even reduction of air humidity of a ventilated premises with its total volume and upgraded reliability of an air duct. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2325667-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of spacecraft condition vector determination by space navigation systems signals
Inventor: ISLENT EV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: G01S5/12
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: measurements of pseudoranges are done between spacecraft-consumer and navigation spacecrafts of working constellation with number of at least two, at that in the moments of these measurements absence, spacecraft-consumer condition vector is predicted basing on the last obtained position estimation, and in the moments of measurements availability, in order to determine position of spacecraft, the multi-channel sequential Kalman filter is used for non-linear models of movement and measurement, which allows to determine position of spacecraft-consumer basing on measurements of pseudoranges between spacecraft-consumer and navigation spacecrafts of working constellation with number of at least two. 
     EFFECT: improves accuracy and simplifies determination of spacecraft-consumer condition vector. 
     3 dwg