Patent GB-767035-A (GB)
Title: Contactor actuated by photo electric cell
Inventor: JAY AIME
IPC: A01J5/08
Filed: 1954-04-27
Abstract: 767,035. Photo-electric control systems. COMETA. April 27, 1954, No. 12164/54. Class 40 (3). A photo-electrically actuated contactor particularly suitable for switching lights in response to ambient illumination comprises a galvanometer-type relay operated by the photocell to energize or deenergize the contactor at two separate values of light intensity. As shown (Fig. 3) the photo-electric cell 2 responsive to ambient illumination feeds the coil 3 of a moving-coil relay which at a particular low level of illumination closes its moving contact 4 with a fixed contact 5 and at a particular high level with a fixed contact 6. An alternating current supply is applied to terminals 21, 22. In operation, if light intensity falls to such a low level that contacts 4, 5 close, coil 12 of the contactor is energized. The contactor operates its armature 11 sufficiently vigorously to break the microwelds between the contacts 4, 5 although the photo-cell output is such that the contacts remain together. Armature 10 completes the external circuit to lead 20 and short-circuits contacts 4, 5 of the galvanometer relay. A moving arm 11 actuated by armature 10 cuts out one of a pair of variable resistors 65, 66 shunting the photo-cell thus reducing its sensitivity. When light intensity rises sufficiently for contact 4 to make with contact 6 the rectifier bridge is short-circuited, the external circuit is broken and the sensitivity of the photo-cell is restored by inserting resistor 66. Resistors 65, 66 for changing photo-cell sensitivity may be omitted or replaced by a parallel arrangement and an auto-transformer may be substituted for resistors 18, 19. The housings (Figs. 5, 6, 7) in which are mounted the rectifier bridge, photo-cells, sensitive relay and contactor consists of a transparent casing 164 covering the assembly, a resilient packing piece ensuring a fluid-tight joint with the base. The casing may be filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen. The contactor consists of a magnetic circuit 128 with a movable armature 131 supported on a stud 149 received into the base. The armature carries a contact which makes with a fixed contact 132 to close the load circuit and also carries a wire (not shown) which serves the purpose of arm 10 (Fig. 3) in cutting in and out resistors to alter the photo-cell sensitivity. The photo-cell 2 (Fig. 7) makes contact on its top outer face with a resilient strip and on its inner with a pair of springs 105 (only one visible) which each make contact with one half of the rectifier bridge 124 mounted in the recess behind the springs. The magnet 108 of the sensitive galvanometer is supported by insulating block 107 in turn supported in the magnetic circuit of the contactor while the coil of the galvanometer is carried on bearings in a separate yoke 114. The galvanometer pointer 118 (Fig. 6) makes contact with either of two fixed contacts (not shown) corresponding to contacts 5, 6 of Fig. 3. The housing is provided with contact pins 139 to which the external connections are made and which plug into sockets in a base (Fig. 15). The pins in the housing are made fluid tight by packing pieces 163. The under part of the housing is recessed to fit over the top of the base and the base is provided with a shoulder 168 which enables it to rest on the upper edge of a suitable clamp. The base consists of upper and lower insulating plates 169, 170 between which are clamped the pin sockets the upper plate being clamped to the body of the socket by a screw 198. Resistors 18, 19 described in connection with Fig. 3 above are mounted in the base and certain of the pins consist of two conducting portions separated by a transverse insulator to enable external connections to be made in the socket. If it is not desired to adjust the sensitivity of the photo-cell by means of shunting resistors the number of pins may be reduced.