baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2343234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUZOVSKIJ KONSTANTIN ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns technique of receiving single crystal field by means of method of growth from melt. Method of furnace feed additional charging at growing of silicon single crystals by means of Czochralski method includes charge feeding on the melt surface in capsule from container with charged furnace feeding, where it is provided ability of charge feeding dose on the melt surface through the bottom end, dumping of container till the melt surface in capsule, melt temperature pulldown till formation on the surface of viscous layer of melt, interfere with feeding of unfused charge into melt volume, after what container is opened and charge portion is poured onto viscous layer surface. Then melt temperature is gradually applied till total melting of charged furnace feed, after what empty (or partially discharged) container is taken out from the growth region, to its place it is dropped rod with seed single crystal, it is implemented ingot dummy bar and implemented another silicon single crystals growth process. 
     EFFECT: higher parameters repeatability of grown ingots, and also reducing of growing of single crystals production cycle duration and energy saving at the expense of technological cycle optimisation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2354217-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, peeling and chopping part of the chicken eggs formulated, cutting and sautéing in melted butter onions and blanching and straining garlic. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded, the stuffing is folded in. The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter to produce sichenik cutlets. Potatoes are cut, blanched and strained. Carrots are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2345240-C1 (RU)
Title: Узел крепления неохлаждаемого насадка
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/97
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетических установок, а именно к ракетным двигателям, и используется при разработке и создании камер жидкостных ракетных двигателей (ЖРД) с неохлаждаемым сопловым насадком. Узел крепления неохлаждаемого насадка к соплу жидкостного ракетного двигателя содержит профилированную опорную поверхность для установки насадка, выполненную в виде профилированного фланца, расположенную в выходной части регенеративно охлаждаемого сопла, насадок с ответной профилированной опорной поверхностью и крепится болтами, соединяющими опорные поверхности узла крепления и неохлаждаемого насадка между собой. Опорная поверхность сопла выполнена в виде профилированного кольцевого Г-образного профиля, совмещенного с коллектором подвода охладителя в охлаждающий тракт сопла, и расположена одной стороной к продольной оси камеры под углом, равным углу между перпендикуляром, проведенным к профилю сопла в месте стыка и образующей профиля, а по другой стороне опорной поверхности сопла выполнены продольные пазы, образующие зажим с лепестками по типу цангового, при этом на опорную поверхность насадка установлено профилированное Г-образное кольцо, одной частью соприкасающееся с лепестками, другой - с опорной поверхностью насадка. В профилированном Г-образном кольце выполнены продольные пазы. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение рабочих температур узла соединения и надежности работы места соединения неохлаждаемого насадка из композиционных материалов и регенеративно охлаждаемого сопла. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2360736-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst of xylol isomerisation and method of its obtaining
Inventor: PARPUTS OLEG IGOREVICH
IPC: C07C5/27
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: described is catalyst for isomerisation of xylols, which includes in wt %: zeolite ZSM-5 - 10-35, calcium 0.05-1.0, calculated per zeolite, sodium 0.05-0.12, calculated per zeolite, aluminium oxide - the remaining part. Also described is method of preparing said catalyst, which includes mixing of aluminium hydroxide with zeolite ZSM-5, processing of obtained mixture with water solutions of calcium and, possibly, sodium compounds, with following forming and burning of obtained extrudates. 
     EFFECT: ensuring of xylol isomerisation until equilibrium composition of isomer is achieved, reduction of xylol loss at isomerisation temperature 400-460°C, increase of level of ethyl benzene, n-Nona and cumene conversion. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2358696-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ проведения операции на вертикальном колене слезоотводящих путей наружным доступом
Inventor: SHKOL NIK SERGEJ FILIPPOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и предназначено для хирургического лечения вертикального колена слезоотводящих путей, осуществляемого наружным доступом. Во время операции после проведения разрезов мягких тканей, в ходе формирования костного окна и при сшивании тканей используют аспиратор-ирригатор А-250 («Элепс», Россия), соединенный с рабочей частью - аспирационной канюлей. Технический результат заключается в улучшении визуализации операционного поля, повышении точности проводимых манипуляций и сокращении времени операции.
Patent RU-2360161-C1 (RU)
Title: Редукторный узел
Inventor: KHIKS REHJMOND DZHON
IPC: F16H57/022
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, в частности к креплению сателлитов планетарной передачи, и может быть применено к другим формам параллельно-валовых передач. Редукторный узел содержит шпиндель (11), проходящий по существу перпендикулярно носителю (12) и выполненный с возможностью радиального отклонения от первоначального положения при нагрузке. Шпиндель и носитель имеют опорные поверхности (23, 24) в форме по существу усеченного конуса, нормали к которым проходят по существу через центроид выступающей части шпинделя. В первоначальном положении шпинделя между опорными поверхностями имеется зазор. Изобретение позволяет повысить чувствительность к уравниванию обычной нагрузки. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2367911-C1 (RU)
Title: Detector of liquid level in open channels
Inventor: LUNKIN BORIS VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01F1/56
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of measurement equipment and may be used to measure liquid level or its flow in open artificial channels of groove type, trays of arbitrary profile. Detector comprises sensitive element on the basis of long line section, electronic unit for excitation of electromagnet oscillations on its two own frequencies and for their measurements, and unit of own frequencies transformation. In order to obtain linear output characteristic in measurements of level or flow of liquid in open channels, sensitive element is made in the form of dielectric tape, inside of which conductor is distributed, being installed above metal strip. Both ends of conductor are located at one end of tape and are connected there with metal strip. Besides sensitive element is installed in internal wall of open channel. 
     EFFECT: detector of liquid level in open channels does not create obstacles to liquid flow, provides for full range of level measurement and independence of measurement results on properties of controlled liquid. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2348237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked as follows: carrots, white roots and raw onions are sliced, sautéed in melted butter and strained; asparagus and herbs are frozen; pheasant is shredded; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of the specified mycromycetes species biomass, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2376754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAJDENKO VIKTOR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A01K1/01
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of livestock sector. Device includes manure-receiving channel covered with grids, and under bottom of which there is a self-flow pipeline arranged, which is connected by T-joint with drain nozzle, neck of which is installed at the level of bottom of manure-receiving channel and closed with sealed plug. Additional drain nozzle is installed with sealed plug, height of neck of which is arranged above bottom of manure-receiving channel of not more than 1/5 of its depth. 
     EFFECT: invention prevents sticking of manure at the bottom of manure-receiving channel. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2381086-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of continuous casting of rectangular steel ingots
Inventor: STULOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B22D41/50
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes feeding of liquid steel into center of ingot-forming equipment through submersible pouring nozzle by plane jets, pulling of ingot from ingot-forming equipment. In nozzle there are implemented off-centered outlet ports. Jets of liquid steel are directed to the side wide verges with achievement of its rates at verges with sinterskin of blank 0.25-1.0 m/s and under angle 3-8° to vertical axis, passing through center of pressure submersible pouring nozzle. Ratio of area of open flow area of central channel of nozzle and area of outlet port is 1.05-1.1. In the process of pouring of liquid steel it is implemented rotation of pouring nozzle around its axis clockwise for angle 3-15°. 
     EFFECT: refinement of rectangular steel ingots ensured by blending of melt in horizontal plane of ingot-forming equipment and effectiveness increase of heat exchange in ingot-forming equipment. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2382405-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G06G7/12
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и связи и может быть использовано в устройствах автоматической регулировки усиления, фазовых детекторах и модуляторах, а также в системах фазовой автоподстройки и умножения частоты или в качестве усилителя, коэффициент передачи по напряжению которого зависит от уровня сигнала управления. Техническим результатом является обеспечение работоспособности аналогового перемножителя напряжений при напряжениях питания ±1,5 В и обеспечение высокой линейности перемножения по каналу «Y», в том числе при существенной ассиметрии сигналов управления u у  и  . Для этого АПН содержит первый дифференциальный каскад (1), имеющий токовые выходы (2) и (3), потенциальные входы (4) и (5) и токовый вход (6), второй дифференциальный каскад (7), имеющий токовые выходы (8) и (9), потенциальные входы (10) и (11) и токовый вход (12). При этом второй (5) потенциальный вход первого (1) дифференциального каскада соединен с первым (10) потенциальным входом второго дифференциального каскада (7) и первым входом (13) первого канала перемножения «X», первый (4) потенциальный вход первого дифференциального каскада (1) связан со вторым (11) потенциальным входом второго дифференциального каскада (7) и вторым входом (14) первого канала перемножения «Y». Также АПН содержит первый (15) управляемый источник опорного тока и второй (16) управляемый источник опорного тока. В схему введен первый дополнительный составной транзистор (17), база которого является первым (18) входом канала перемножения «Y», коллектор (эмиттер) соединен с токовым входом (12) в общей эмиттерной цепи второго (7) дифференциального каскада, а эмиттер (коллектор) связан с токовым входом (6) в общей эмиттерной цепи первого (1) дифференциального каскада. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2385381-C1 (RU)
Title: Water sprinkler
Inventor: KOBELEV NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: E01H3/02
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: water sprinkler includes a base automobile with a tank, main nozzles on inner surface of which there located are curved guides the curvature of which has positive rotation direction of helical line, and additional nozzles interconnected with the tank through water pump with high pressure pulsar and on internal surface of which there located are curved guides the curvature of which has negative rotation direction of helical line and installed above the main nozzles and connected to delivery cavity of air fan by means of ejector the ejecting inlet of which is connected via pipeline to the tank. Main and additional nozzles are made from bimetal; at that, material of internal surface of each nozzle has heat-conductivity coefficient which is 2.0-2.5 times more than that of the material of external nozzle surface. 
     EFFECT: effective operation of water sprinkler during its long-term usage with chemically non-treated water moved via nozzles. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2376691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIRBEL AUER JORG
IPC: H02B15/00
Filed: 2008-01-30
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering and may used in control boards. The control board is provided with the lower part (10) of cabinet, board (12) and extension part (14). The board (12) is mounted on the lower part (10) of cabinet and projected out of the front cabinet side (16). The extension part (14) is placed on the board (12). The board (12) part (18) projected relative to extension part (14) covers protection screen. To get maximum contact surface between extension part (14) and board (12), the rear side (22) of board (12) deflecting from the rear side (24) of the cabinet lower part (10), is inclined to side of board (12) curtain (20). The extension part (14) is placed on the inclined rear side (22) of board (12) by its lower part (26). 
     EFFECT: invention ensures stable connections, namely between narrow extension part and board and provides big open-end holes between them to lay built-in electronic elements and cables. 
     19 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2384137-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "dneprovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of coriander by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, roasting of barley grain and rye grain, mixing of girasol, barley grain and rye grain in mass ratio of 2:2:1, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2389213-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured yacon-cereal drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in food industry and may be realised in production of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of orange rind with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying of yacon, frying of barley grain, mixing of yacon and barley grain, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of instant-powder of flavoured coffee drink using wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2384542-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for making small objects
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B28/26
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition for making small objects contains the following in wt %: starch 4.0-6.0; water 20.0-24.0; fibre filler 63.0-68.0; liquid glass 4.0-6.0; borax 2.0-3.0. 
     EFFECT: increased water resistance of small objects made from the composition. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2391757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPATKIN VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H02B5/01
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: two-level grounding device comprises grounding grid, which consists of upper and lower levels. Grounding ends of equipment are connected to upper level, and grounding ends of lightning rods and voltage limiters are connected to lower level embedded into soil by depth selected by conditions for prevention of electric breakdown of soil between two levels. Current of lightning flows in lower level of grounding device and is not distributed in upper level as a result of absence of conductive joint between levels. Upper and lower levels of grounding grid may be connected to each other in several points, which are most remote from lightning rods and grounding ends of equipment. In this case weakened current of lightning gets onto upper level of grounding device. 
     EFFECT: reliable protection of equipment against conductive pulses noise in case of thunderbolts. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2399339-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROJANOVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области производства безалкогольных напитков для геродиетического питания. Способ предусматривает смешивание в заданном соотношении пюре из киви, хурмы и фейхоа и сахарного сиропа, гомогенизацию, деаэрацию, фасовку, герметизацию и термообработку. Изобретение обеспечивает получение напитка, состав которого сбалансирован по ряду биологически активных веществ.
Patent RU-2407765-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABDULLIN MARAT IBRAGIMOVICH
IPC: C08L95/00
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to composition of bitumen composition for asphalt-concrete surfaces, including a mixture of bitumen and syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene with average molecular weight from 8 thousand to 120 thousand, extent of syndiotacticity from 30 to 70%, content of 1,2-links from 50 to 95%, with content of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in bitumen composition from 1 to 5 wt parts/100 wt parts of bitumen, at the same time additionally plasticising additive is used in composition of bitumen mix in amount from 5 to 15 wt parts/100 wt parts of bitumen, made of mixture of mineral oil and ot-olefins at the mass ratio of components 10:1-10. ^ EFFECT: improved operational properties of bitumen compositions, increased crack resistance of asphalt-concrete surfaces produced on their basis, increased service life of asphalt-concrete coats. ^ 2 cl, 7 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2400071-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-24
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of limequat rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved consistency, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2407343-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-17
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of cumquat rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2416754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHIGRJAJ VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21B34/06
Filed: 2009-09-25
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: universal valve consists of spherical shut off element in form of ball (8), of valve seat (5) and spring (10) installed in hollow cylinder case (1). Shut off element in form of ball (8) is installed in valve unit (2). Valve unit (2) is compressed with threaded bushing (3) and slides in a through opening of the threaded bushing and the case along vertical axis. Radial through uniformly arranged orifices are made in case (4) of valve unit (2). In initial position a low end of the threaded bushing is located below orifices with guaranteed overlap. When ball (8) is in uppermost position the said orifices connect a cavity above the valve unit and a cavity below the valve unit. ^ EFFECT: protection of valve from liquid column pressure at operation under working and idle modes; facilitation of periodic flow of special solution in reverse direction under flushing mode. ^ 5 cl, 3 dwg