Patent GB-1347512-A (GB)
Title: Communications system
IPC: H04L27/12
Filed: 1971-05-04
Abstract: 1347512 Digital transmission; frequency modulation TOTUUS COMMUNICATIONS Inc 4 May 1971 [18 May 1970] 12879/71 Heading H4P [Also in Division G4] A frequency modulation transmitter has a single oscillator from which are derived signals at different frequencies from each of which sine and cosine functions are developed, the sine and cosine functions respectively being mixed then summed: a parallel path provides a 180 degree phase shift to the mixed sine signals and a further means sums these with the mixed signals. The outputs are stated to be orthogonal and signals transmitted are continuous when passing from one frequency to another. The output W1 from an oscillator 12 is passed to a circuit 18 in which sine and cosine functions are developed which are mixed at 22, 24 with similar functions derived through a frequency divider 14, the outputs from 22, 24 being mixed in a conventional balance circuit 22. The mixed sine signals, in a parallel path are phase shifted 180 degrees which is applied together with the mixed cosine signals in a further algebraic summing circuit 30, the outputs from summers 26, 30 being passed to NAND gates 32, 34 which are commoned to a NAND gate 36. The output from this is frequency divided at 38, filtered at 40, mixed with a RF carrier at 44 and passed through a RF filter 46 to amplifier 48 for transmission. The divider 14 output W2 is further divided at 16 to provide a clock signal CK to control a multiplexor 52 and control arrangement 54 the output from which activates one of AND gates 32, 34. At the receiver, after amplification, filtering and removal of the carrier signals are detected by a receiver, which may include a trigger oscillator 132, preamble detector 134 and exclusive OR circuit 136. Oscillator 132 is switched on by an incoming signal the output from which is divided at 138 and passed to a seven stage counter 150. The preamble detector 134 preferably comprises a shift register and decoder which sets flip-flop 142 also receiving a reset signal from 150. Setting flip-flop 142 starts pseudo random frequency generator 144 which generates a code unique to each receiver the output from which is applied to exclusive OR circuit 136 the output from which is applied to an audio control circuit 140 the frequency output from which may advise a listener to perform a particular function. During a count-down period in counter 150 generator 144 goes through its sequence to determine whether there is a match with the incoming signal. A single transmitter and receiver may define a one-way communication system or a transmitter can communicate with a large number of receivers each having a unique pseudo random generator and exclusive OR circuit for detecting a particular combination. A multiple transmitter-single receiver system could be used for example in river pollution control transmitters being triggered by a detector sensitive to rise in concentration of a particular pollutant, each transmitter generating a unique signal hence a pollution source would be identifiable as being between one transmitter and another up river from it.