baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2118629-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fertilizer from poultry dung
Inventor: KIRAKOSJAN V A
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 1995-03-29
Granted: 1998-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic fertilizers (versions). SUBSTANCE: crude dung is crushed and dried in fluidized bed using inert carrier with grain size 4-6 mm and varied velocities of gas-air stream, namely: 6-8 m/s in crushing step and 3-5 m/s in drying step. The two steps are conducted at 110-170 C and, as inert carrier, glass and/or corundum grains are utilized. In another embodiment of invention, the two operations are conducted simultaneously using inert carrier with grain size 8-14 mm at temperature 110-170 C. Inert carrier in the latter case is haydite and/or pumice from blast-furnace or open-hearth furnace slag. EFFECT: achieved environmental safety of fertilizer. 4 cl
Patent RU-2093001-C1 (RU)
Title: Soil fertility enhancing method
Inventor: STIFEEV ANATOLIJ I
IPC: C05D1/04
Filed: 1995-05-23
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying wastes of mineral resource industry, such as Callovian clay, used as soil-fertilizing material, preliminarily ground to fine-dispersion fraction of 0.2-0.3 mm. Clay is applied below arable layer in an amount of 15-20 t per 1 hectare. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and improved quality of soil. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2076347-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing bromo-iodo-silver photographic emulsions with micricrystals of type nucleus-shell
Inventor: PODOROZHNAYA LYUDMILA V
IPC: G03C1/035
Filed: 1995-07-07
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: photographic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves the controlled two-jet crystallization at constant pBr = 1.0-3.7 and at pH = 3.8-11.2 with simultaneous addition of solution N 2 containing silver nitrate and water and solution N 3 containing potassium iodide, potassium bromide and water to the solution N 1 containing gelatin and water as 2-7 portions at iodide concentration decrease from 0.06-0.40 mole/mole silver in solution N 2 in the first portion of solution N 3 to 0.01-0.06 mole/mole silver in solution N 2, in the last portion of solution N 3 by value 0.01-0.30 mole/mole silver in solution N 2; total potassium iodide content in all portions of solution N 3 consisting of 0.04-0.25 mole/mole silver in solution N 2 and volume of each portion of solvent N 3 consisting of 5-90% of total volume of solution N 3, and simultaneous addition of solution N 4 containing silver nitrate and water and solution N 5 containing potassium bromide and water or potassium bromide, potassium iodide and water to the prepared core emulsion at concentration potassium iodide 0.005-0.05 mole/mole silver in solution N 4, in the presence of (10 -2 )-(10 -7 ) mole/mole silver in solutions N 2 and N 4 of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the formula (I):   where: R 1 , R 2  - H, C 1 -C 5 -alkyl. Crystallization is carried in the presence of compound of the formula (I)  . EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2094448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSIULIN TARAS V
IPC: C10H1/08
Filed: 1995-06-30
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: in installation containing acetylene generator, dryers, cleaning filter and compressor, process control mechanism is made in the form of electronic unit including pressure control transducer, transformer, and processor. Pressure control transducer is mounted on housing of generator where water supply control valve is also installed. Transducer forms a signal which passes through transformer and enters processor controlling operation of both valve and compressor. Installation is further provided with temperature and gas moisture control units as well as with means to prevent accident situations. The latter is made in the form of hydraulic gate containing additional container, water separator, and heat exchanger. EFFECT: improved reliability and operating conditions. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2085926-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrochemical cell for analyzing corrosion of metals
Inventor: SIROTA ANATOLIJ M
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 1995-07-05
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical analysis of corrosion of metals in low-conductance liquid media; investigation of corrosion of heat-transfer surfaces in power engineering, chemical, food, and other industries. SUBSTANCE: electrochemical cell depending for its operation on method of polarization of curves has cylindrical metal case with pipe connections for analyzed medium admission and outlet, metering electrode at least one of whose parts is made of metal under analysis with end cowl on admission side and holder on opposite side; electrode is placed coaxially inside case; reference electrode contacting medium under analysis and standard electrode, as well as intermediate annular reference electrode contacting analyzed medium only; auxiliary electrode electrically isolated from case and inserted, together with metering electrode, into polarizing current circuit. According to invention, auxiliary electrode is split in plane perpendicular to case axis symmetrically relative to boundaries of metering electrode cylindrical section between cowl and holder. Intermediate reference electrode is placed inside mentioned split and electrically isolated from auxiliary electrode parts on either side of split; mentioned parts of auxiliary electrode are electrically interconnected and metering electrode cowl is made of insulating material. EFFECT: improved measurement accuracy. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2104551-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARITSYNA N N
IPC: A61K38/36
Filed: 1995-07-11
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmacology; utilization of wastes of soya lecithin production. SUBSTANCE: wastes from soya lecithin production are treated with solvent, followed by separating solution, precipitating product-containing phase with acetone, separating precipitate, drying the latter, dissolving precipitate in aqueous solution of protective substance and lyophilization. Novelty of the method resides in that wastes from soya lecithin production are treated with petroleum or diethyl ether, while saccharose in the form of 2-% aqueous solution is used as protective substance. EFFECT: improved technology due to reduced number of process steps and increased yield of product. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2084201-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for applying ligatures onto deeply lying blood vessels
Inventor: VAVILOV ALEKSANDR G
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1995-07-12
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: abdominal surgery; operations on vessels of adrenal glands. SUBSTANCE: proposed apparatus comprises handle and working part made in form of member shaped as unclosed torus. Member is arranged at angle and is coupled to handle by means of connecting rod. One end of torus-shaped member is conjugated with connecting rod, while its other end is rounded-off. Unclosed torus is arranged at angle 75-95 deg. in relation to connecting rod and it is formed with relationship of outer diameter-to-inner diameter-to-distance between its ends of 3: 2:1, respectively. EFFECT: greater reliability of fixation of ligature applied instrumentally onto stump of deeply lying vessel; no rick to additionally traumatize abdominal organs and tissues; prevention of intraoperative hemorrhages and postoperative complications. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2123807-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for repairing end colostoma aggravated by paracolostomic hernia
Inventor: EROPKIN P V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1995-11-23
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out herniotomy and frontal abdominal wall plastic repair. The plastic repair being done, retroperitoneal canal is created on the side of laparotomic cut. It is started at the base of sigmoid mesentery through an opening in aponeurosis lateral relative to the available one. The distal part of the sigmoid colon is pulled through the so formed canal and brought on the anterior abdominal wall through the previously made opening. EFFECT: prevented recidivation of the disease.
Patent RU-2063766-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLYUSS SERGEJ I
IPC: A61K36/185
Filed: 1995-12-19
Granted: 1996-07-20
Abstract: Использование: медицина, нормализации жизнедеятельности организма с помощью нетрадиционных методов, препаратов натурального происхождения и лекарственных растений и трав. Сущность: курс оздоровления осуществляют в два этапа, первый день курса оздоровления начинают с приема слабительной соли с последующим ректальным введением слабительного отвара сбора лечебных растений. Назначают овощную бессолевую диету и двухразовый прием витаминного настоя сбора лечебных растений, в начале второго дня ректально вводят отвар успокоительного сбора лечебных растений, исключают пищу, а в качестве жидкости используют яблочный сок, в конце дня осуществляют прием оливкового масла и сока лимона в дозированном количестве 4-5 раз через 15 мин при наложении грелок на область печени с последующим приемом витаминного настоя сбора лечебных растений. В течение третьего и четвертого дней применяют двухразовые ректальные введения желчегонного и тонизирующего настоев лечебных растений соответственно, в утренние часы принимают настой витаминного сбора лечебных растений. В течение третьего, четвертого и пятого дней применяют бессолевую овощную диету и назначают прием кефира, приготовленного на основе лечебно-профилактического препарата "Наринэ". Второй этап оздоровления осуществляют не позднее 30 дней с момента окончания первого этапа,при этом на втором этапе в течение 4 дней исключают пищу и в качестве жидкости принимают смесь цитрусовых соков, дважды в день осуществляют ректальное введение отваров слабительного,успокоительного, желчегонного и тонизирующего сборов лечебных растений в 1-ый, 2-ой, 3-ий и 4-ый дни соответственно, назначают с третьего дня прием энтеросорбента и кефира на основе препарата "Наринэ", в последний пятый день назначают овощную бессолевую диету. После прохождения двух этапов курса назначают овощную диету с включением разгрузочных овощных и фруктовых дней, овощную сокотерапию и фитотерапию (витаминные настои лечебных растений). Слабительный сбор: кора крушины ольховой, фенхель обыкновенный, солодка горькая (корень), пижма, лист сенны. Успокоительный сбор: валериана (корень), пустырник (трава), ромашка аптечная. шиповник (трава), малина (листья). Желчегонный сбор: мята перечная, валериана (корень), бессмертник песчаный, тысячелистник, кориандр (плоды), календула (лекарственная трава). Тонизирующий сбор: заманиха (корень), радиола розовая, крапива двудомная (трава), календула (цветки). Применяют настой смеси лекарственных растений, состоящий из фасоли стручковой, черники (листья), ромашки (цветки), хвоща полевого, шиповника, зверобоя. Способ оздоровления организма позволяет значительно улучшить самочувствие пациента, добиться уменьшения или полного исчезновения имеющихся признаков заболевания. 6 з.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2103431-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEGLOVA T L
IPC: C08L3/02
Filed: 1996-01-09
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: composition contains (in g/kg): maize starch, 63-67; urea, 30-35; sodium tetraborate, 0.5-1.0; dicyanediamide, 4-6; castor oil, 0.8-1.2; water, to 1 kg. Composition can be used for printing textile materials. EFFECT: improved flow characteristics and printing property of thickeners. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2115756-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения тугоплавкого материала
Inventor: UDALOV JU P
IPC: C22C29/02
Filed: 1996-02-14
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: Использование: в производстве композиционных материалов при получении абразивной, ударопрочной и износостойкой керамики. Сущность изобретения: процесс проводят путем карботермического восстановления смеси оксидов в высокочастотном электромагнитном поле при 2000-2100 o C и выдержке 10-30 мин, причем используют мелкодисперсный углерод со средневзвешенным диаметром частиц менее 0,1 мкм. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2108721-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of articles from minced meat
Inventor: FAJVISHEVSKIJ M L
IPC: A22C11/00
Filed: 1996-03-18
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing ingredient of vegetable origin at the stage of mixing. It is preliminarily subjected to thermal mechanical treatment up to friable state with density of 20-400 kg/cu. dm. Method provides formation of gel-like structure of product at the stage of mixing. EFFECT: higher juiciness and mild taste of new product.
Patent RU-2107120-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for whitening textile materials made from cellulose- containing fibers
Inventor: ZHDAMAROVA V N
IPC: D06L3/02
Filed: 1996-04-26
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: composition contains, g/l: hydrogen peroxide, 3-5; sodium hydroxide, 1.0-2.5; urea, 0.06-0.15; polyacrylic acid, 0.05-0.14; phosphoric acid dialkylpolyethylene glycol ester Na or K salt, 0.17-0.43; alkyl- or alkylphenylpolyoxyethylene glycol butylacetal, 0.12-0.30; water, to 1 l. Characteristics: whiteness 83-86%, capillarity 155-178 mm/g, specific viscosity of cellulose 1.61-1.77. EFFECT: enhanced whitening efficiency. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2106168-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ уничтожения люизита
Inventor: TSINOVOJ JU N
IPC: A62D101/22
Filed: 1996-06-13
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: Использование: касается уничтожения химического оружия. Сущность: способ уничтожения люизита, включающий его восстановление до элементарного мышьяка взаимодействием с карбидом кальция при температуре 300 - 400 o С.
Patent RU-2094488-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing switch tongue
Inventor: SURIN SERGEJ O
IPC: B21B1/08
Filed: 1996-07-02
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: rail-way engineering. SUBSTANCE: in a method of manufacturing switch tongue including manufacturing tongue stock, heating one end of tongue stock to a temperature not higher than 1200 C, shaping tongue root and terminating this operation at 900-940 C, cooling in thermostat to 100- 150 C and finally cooling in air, novelty consists in that root shaping is performed through agency of forging rolls involving at least six passes, and finishing rolling with calibration in one pass. Preliminary rolling is proposed to be fulfilled with following deformation degrees: in 1st pass 7-10%, in 2nd pass 6.5-9.5%, in 3rd pass 3-7%, in 4th pass 1-3%; finishing rolling with 1-3%; and calibration with 0.5-2%. EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of tongues, reduced effort and manufacture duration. 2 cl
Patent RU-2133728-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of acetylene and gas-synthesis producing
Inventor: MIKHAEHL BAKHTLER
IPC: C07C11/24
Filed: 1996-10-18
Granted: 1999-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention describes two variants of the method. The first variant: method of acetylene and gas-synthesis producing by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen characterizing in that gaseous reagents are heated preliminary separately, mixed in the mixing zone up to homogeneity, subjected for interaction after passing through the combustion chamber and cooled rapidly with an aqueous medium for an abrupt cooling after reaction termination. Method provides for recirculation of an aqueous medium for an abrupt cooling in the closed system. The second variant: method of acetylene and gas-synthesis producing involves preliminary separate heating gaseous reagents, their mixing in the mixing zone up to homogeneity and an interaction after passing through the combustion chamber followed by rapid cooling with an aqueous medium for an abrupt cooling after reaction termination. Ratio between gaseous reagents is taken so that acetylene and carbon black formed in reaction are obtained at weight ratio 50-500. Method provides an elimination of defects of the known methods using an abrupt cooling with water or oils. EFFECT: improved method of producing. 20 cl, 1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2109359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERUKHIMOVICH S Z
IPC: H01B7/18
Filed: 1997-01-22
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: electric cable has three current-conducting cores positioned in parallel in one plane. Every core is provided with double-layer insulation made of composition based on high-density polyethylene, armour bedding in the form of rubberized nonvulcanized fabric placed above cores, common armour manufactured from steel profiled band, and auxiliary insulation member made of at least two fluoroplastic tapes superposed on internal layer of insulation with 30-50 per cent overlapping. EFFECT: higher working capacity of cable under conditions of increased mechanical effects and ambient temperature. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2117256-C1 (RU)
Title: Дозатор порошкообразных материалов
IPC: G01F11/00
Filed: 1997-06-05
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: Дозатор порошкообразных материалов используется для дозирования в поток газа твердых частиц с целью генерирования пылевоздушного потока, необходимого при контроле средств пылеочистки: респираторов, фильтров, предфильтров и т. п., и позволяет повысить стабильность работы дозатора путем увеличения равномерности дозирования порошкообразных материалов, склонных к агрегированию, в том числе тонкодисперсных абразивных порошков. Дозатор порошкообразных материалов включает бункер с расположенным внутри него вертикальным валом с приводом и укрепленным на валу ворошителем, выполненным в виде горизонтальных элементов, закрепленных с двух противоположных сторон вала, свободные концы которых загнуты параллельно стенкам бункера, имеет горизонтальные элементы, выполненные из пружинящей проволоки и закрепленные по всей длине вала на одинаковом расстоянии друг от друга. Элементы, расположенные на одной стороне вала, закреплены относительно элементов, расположенных на другой стороне вала, со смещением, равным половине расстояния между двумя соседними элементами. Вал снабжен соосным ему, вертикально расположенным, проволочным контуром в форме ромба, закрепленным на нижнем конце вала, при этом вершина нижнего угла ромба выполнена на уровне выходного отверстия бункера. Дозатор обеспечивает стабильную, воспроизводимую подачу порошков в течение длительного времени, что необходимо при генерировании пылевоздушного потока, используемого при контроле средств защиты от пыли. 1 ил. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2134464-C1 (RU)
Title: Drive of load-breaking isolator
Inventor: ALASOV JU K
IPC: H01H33/42
Filed: 1997-07-18
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: high-voltage electrical equipment. SUBSTANCE: drive of load-breaking isolator has U-shaped lever rotating along arc of circumference and thrown over through dead point to two extreme positions when switched on and off that corresponds to condition of compressed springs, pre-compressed unit of springs resting against U-shaped level, cocking lever, transmission mechanism coupled to load switch, driving level of drive acting on transmission mechanism. Mentioned above cocking lever and driving lever have grooves arranged along arc of circumference. U-shaped lever is provided with symmetric protruding fingers mounted for sliding in turns in grooves of cocking and driving levers while drive is cocked and operates. U-shaped, cocking and driving levers are put on common axle. EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced adaptability to manufacture. 3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2129013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLOKANOV V A
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1997-08-08
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying surgical treatment of purulent cavity, washing it with septic agent on the background of antibiotic injection and intramuscularly administering hyperimmune serum at a dose of 20-22 ml per 1 animal two times with 5-6 days long pause. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; simplified method. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2130529-C1 (RU)
Title: Working member of earth-cutting machine
Inventor: DMITRIEV A V
IPC: E02F5/08
Filed: 1997-08-27
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: excavating machinery and equipment. SUBSTANCE: earth-cutting machine is intended for mechanization of land reclamation operations and particularly for digging and maintenance of ditches and canals. Installed in holders 2 of working member of earth-cutting machine are hydraulic cylinders 5 which are connected with sides of holders. Hydraulic cylinders are mounted on shaft 1 and have rods 6 which carry weights 7. Rods 6 can move in spaces 4 of holders. Aforesaid embodiment of working member allows for optimization of moment of inertia of working member of earth-cutting machine for its longer service life. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2149084-C1 (RU)
Title: Honeycomb-structure member locally joined with tubular casing
Inventor: WIERES LUDWIG
IPC: B21D47/00
Filed: 1996-02-09
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for catalytic conversion of exhaust gases in system for draining exhaust gases, possibly for internal combustion engine with spark ignition. SUBSTANCE: honeycomb-structure member 2 is surrounded with flat portion 8,9 of metallic sheet passing axially along part of length of member 2. Edges of metallic sheets of member 2 abut from inside at least to one flat portion. Metallic sheet is a part of member 2 and it is arranged in axial zone between member 2 and tubular casing 1. In that axial zone non-desirable soldering of honeycomb-structure member 2 to tubular casing is eliminated independently upon soldering method. EFFECT: improved design. 5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2120902-C1 (RU)
Title: Water drain for reservoir floating roofs
Inventor: SHAMMAZOV A M
IPC: B65D88/38
Filed: 1997-09-30
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. SUBSTANCE: device intended for draining water from floating roofs of reservoirs has drain holes with connecting branch pipes on floating roof and on reservoir wall. Drain holes are connected by flexible metal pipeline made of stainless steel and provided with flexible cable connected to middle part of pipeline and to top of reservoir wall through holes in roof. Flexible cable is connected to pulling device. To provide lifting of middle part of pipeline in synchronism with floating roof, flexible cable is connected also to lower zone of flexible metal pipeline with excess of length of this section of pipeline relative to length of the same section of cable. EFFECT: enhanced draining of water from reservoir roof. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2134841-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for burning liquid, mainly water-coal fuel
Inventor: MURKO V I
IPC: F23Q5/00
Filed: 1997-12-03
Granted: 1999-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: boiler plants of thermal and electric power stations; heat generating plants; metallurgy; construction engineering and other industries. SUBSTANCE: flow of thermal plasma is formed inside jet of atomized fuel, coaxially relative to it; flow of hot air or mixture of air and hot gases mainly recirculating from combustion zone is organized on outer side of jet. Fairing is simultaneously used as body of plasmatron whose outlet nozzle is mounted coaxially relative to central hole of outlet flange of injector mounted on flange of prechamber for hydraulic coupling between inner and outer cavities of prechamber; injector nozzles are located in its outlet flange evenly around plasmatron nozzle. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of ignition of liquid fuel; simplified construction. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2126031-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel composition
Inventor: TIMOFEEV JU D
IPC: C10L1/185
Filed: 1998-01-23
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: directly distilled gasoline fraction-based fuel composition comprises up to 4.8% methyl tert-butyl ester and 35-45% 80-180 C fraction of aromatic hydrocarbons of by-product coke production. EFFECT: greater service life of automotive fuels and lower cost price of said fuels due to using by-product coke production waste. 3 ex, 2 tbl