baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-910233-A (FI)
Inventor: LEHMANN HANS-RUDOLF
IPC: B63B3/00
Filed: 1991-01-16
Abstract: The boat has a flap (1) forming a part of its V- or spoon-shaped bow and being unfoldable therefrom. This flap is supported by means of projections (9a,9b) arranged on both of its sides on swivel joints (13a,13b) set back into the inside of the boat with respect to the inner wall of the bow. Upon pivoting the flap (1) out of the bow opening (15), the flap is swung away from the bow wall portion with the uncovering of an interspace (2) between the flap and the bow wall portion which latter lies underneath the bow opening (15). The flap outside wall can be urged underneath the surface of the water and can be fixed in its position. The flap (1) is designed as a buoyant member, and when serving as a working or recreational platform, etc., can be folded back into the bow of the boat in such a way that the hydro- and aerodynamic properties as well as the esthetic appearance of the bow are not impaired. The boat according to this invention can thus be utilized, without restriction of its full functional ability, as a rescue boat, salvage boat, pleasure boat, and speedboat. The configuration of the flap (1) acting as a buoyant member makes its use possible without impairing the stability of the boat; in the unfolded condition, this configuration even enhances the capsizing stability of the boat. Furthermore, the design of the boat hull is such that the stern engines, when a curve is traversed, do not leave the water (4), and the boat exhibits a very high capsizing stability.
Patent FI-921958-A (FI)
Inventor: DAVIS WALTER LEE
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 1992-04-30
Abstract: A satellite paging system is described for providing geogrpahic protocol conversion for data packet delivery to communication receivers located in a plurality of geographic areas. The system includes a transmitter for transmitting data packets formatted in a first predetermined data format to the communication satellite. The satellite includes a receiver for receiving the data packets and a programmable encoder coupled to the receiver for encoding the received data packets into encoded data packets in a second predetermined data format corresponding to the signaling requirements of each geographic delivery area. A satellite transmitter coupled to the programmable encoder then transmits the encoded data packets in the second predetermined data format to a portable communication receiver, operable in the second predetermined data format in the geographic delivery area.
Patent FI-924921-A (FI)
Inventor: KLEILE ARMIN
IPC: G02C9/00
Filed: 1992-10-29
Abstract: The combination spectacles proposed comprise a frame and an attachment which can be mounted on the front of the frame, the front of the frame having, in the front surface at each end, a cavity designed to accommodate a projection on the attachment. Cavity and projection together form a snap-in joint, the cavities being slightly longer in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the frame front piece than the projections which engage in them.
Patent FI-925810-A (FI)
Inventor: MASUDA AKIRA
IPC: E04G11/46
Filed: 1992-12-21
Abstract: A support system suitably applicable as a timbering for construction of a concrete structure, which can reduce the number of parts and greatly improve the workability. The support system includes a plurality of jack members 6 placed on the ground or the like, a plurality of bottom members 5 connected to upper ends of the jack members 6, a plurality of vertical members 1 connected to upper ends of the bottom members 5, the vertical members 1 being connected with each other at upper and lower ends thereof, a plurality of vertically inverted jack members 6 connected to the upper ends of uppermost ones of the vertical members 1, a plurality of horizontal members 2 horizontally extending between the vertical members 1, and a plurality of diagonal members 3 and 4 diagonally extending between the vertical members 1. Each vertical member 1 has an annular horizontal flange 10 at the upper end. The horizontal flange 10 is connected through a joint member 9 to one end of each horizontal member 2 and each diagonal member 3 and 4. The joint member 9 is detachably engaged with the horizontal flange 10. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-941764-A (FI)
Inventor: HOLTINGER LILLEMOR
IPC: D21C9/10
Filed: 1994-04-15
Abstract: In a method for bleaching lignocellulose-containing pulp with a peroxide-containing compound, the pulp is, prior to the bleaching and in optional order, subjected to acid treatment at a pH of up to about 5 and treated with a complexing agent in order to release transition metal ions from their positions in the pulp. After the acid treatment, a magnesium compound and a calcium compound are added to the pulp at a pH of from about 3.5 to about 8 in order to reintroduce an optimum amount of magnesium and calcium ions into the pulp. The pulp is then bleached with a peroxide-containing compound at a pH of from about 7 to about 13.
Patent FI-946130-A (FI)
Inventor: DECKER WOLFGANG
IPC: B60S3/04
Filed: 1994-12-28
Abstract: The vehicle drying or polishing apparatus is equipped with device moving the vehicle relative to the apparatus. A flexible, drivable, endless conveyor member (3) is guided in a horizontal plane above the path of the vehicle by a plurality of deviating wheels (7, 8) arranged on both longitudinal sides of the apparatus and rotating about vertical axes (V), and is provided with a plurality of narrow strips (5) of absorbent material, connected to the conveyor member and hanging down vertically therefrom, being movable by means of the conveyor member transverse to the path of relative movement of the vehicle. The conveyor member (3) has two strip-free sections (3a) whose respective lengths (L) correspond at least to the greatest vehicle width. The two sections (3b) of the conveyor member (3) lying between the strip-free sections (3a) are equipped with many strips (5) such that, in the rest position of the conveyor member (3) strips only hang down on the two sides of the vehicle, outside its path of relative movement, and within the path of relative movement two strip-free gaps are formed.
Patent FI-952244-A (FI)
Inventor: MELLEM JOACHIM
IPC: C03B7/07
Filed: 1995-05-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/02786 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/07242 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 16, 1995An apparatus for defibrating optically dense glass melts, such as a glass melt from basalt by the jet process, is proposed which is equipped with a feeding mechanism (1) for the melt and defibrating aggregates (2), the feeding mechanism (1) having a feed channel (3) and a subsequent distributing channel (4) with outlet ports (5) to the defibrating aggregates (2). To homogenize the glass temperature in the area before the defibrating aggregates (2) the feed channel (3) has on the bottom side at least in the area adjacent the distributing channel (4) a warming device (8) serving as a thermal barrier or active insulation and advantageously formed as an electric resistance heating device.
Patent FI-960299-A (FI)
Inventor: LIIMATAINEN JARI ILMARI
IPC: C22C33/02
Filed: 1996-01-22
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of powder metallurgy. A steel is disclosed, which is compacted from a powder mixture by means of pressure and heat, its microstructure arising mainly from two components, the first of which being austenitic (e.g., Hadfield manganese steel) and the second being an essentially martensitic component rich in hard precipitates. The austenitic microstructure is more ductile than the martensitic, and it effectively prevents the propagation of microscopic cracking. Thus, the material is suitable for use in wear parts subjected to strong forces, as in, e.g., stone crushers. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-960943-A (FI)
Inventor: SUKUVAARA ANTTI HEIKKI
IPC: B08B/
Filed: 1996-02-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a device used in the maintenance of skis, by which gases and particles, which are separated out from the ski waxes used and other substances used in waxing, can be prevented from being dispersed in the work space. In the device, a deflector apparatus for air contaminated with harmful substances there has been connected to the waxing stand, table or other equivalent ski holder used in the maintenance of skis, by which deflector apparatus contaminated air is prevented from infiltrating the respiratory air of the waxing staff as a result of the contaminated air being led into a collecting duct away from the immediate vicinity of the work place. From the collecting duct, the gaseous substances, either cleaned or as substances not damaging to health, are led back to the work chamber or away from the work chamber, for example out into the open. An example of the construction of the device is shown in Fig. 1a. Nozzles 1 have been connected to a conventional waxing table 4 or to a holder 5 for skis 3 so that, when a flow is induced in the duct by means of a fan motor 6 or equivalent, the harmful gaseous substances and particles flow away from the immediate vicinity of the skis through the nozzles 1 into the duct. The air which has been led into the duct can be cleaned with a cleaner 7 before being led back to the work space. If the air is led outside the work space, cleaning is not necessarily required. The air-cleaning device connected to a maintenance stand or table for skis can also be realized without the device having a fan motor 6 of its own by connecting the duct system 2 to the ventilation system of the building itself or to some other suitable ventilation system. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-964779-A (FI)
Inventor: KORTMANN KARL
IPC: E01C5/06
Filed: 1996-11-29
Abstract: The invention concerns a paving stone made in particular of concrete, with an outer, preferably hexagonal, profile whose lateral faces (2, 102, 203) face each other when the stone is laid on the road surface or the like and in the laid position can brace each other at least in sections. The lateral faces (2, 102, 203) of the hexagonal stone (1, 101, 201) are each provided with a bracing pattern (3, 103, 104, 215) which ensures that a reliable seal is created in the region of the gap between hexagonal stones (1, 101, 201). Recess cuts (105, 106) and/or a horizontal peripheral groove (205) can in addition be provided in the lateral faces (2, 102, 203), thereby improving the stability of the join and the tightness of the join against penetrating contaminants in the gap region.
Patent FI-964803-A (FI)
Inventor: RIKAMA JAAKKO
IPC: B60D1/04
Filed: 1996-12-02
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for a trailer electrical connection, the arrangement comprising a hook part 1, which is fixed to the chassis 3 and a tow bar part 2 with its wheel parts 10 and the associated locking elements. The said arrangement also comprises electrical leads 5 and 8 with their sprung slide electrodes 4 and their wheel-shaped, plane-like conductor surfaces 11 and the system for coding electrical pulses 6 and 9. According to the invention the said conductor surface 11 is between the chassis 3 and the lower surface of the wheel part 10 around the hook part in the said chassis 3. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-970941-A (FI)
Inventor: ROBINSON JAMES R
IPC: B01D53/22
Filed: 1997-03-05
Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and system for extracting a solute from a fluid or a dense gas using a porous membrane. The invention includes providing a porous membrane having opposite sides in a module under pressure, with the membrane serving as a barrier interface between a fluid and a dense gas. The dense gas is introduced into the module on one side of the membrane and the fluid is introduced on the opposite side of the membrane. At least one of the fluid and dense gas contains a solute to be extracted, and the other one of the fluid and dense gas serves as an extracting medium. The dense gas has a density of at least about 0.5 g/cc and is essentially immiscible in the fluid so as to provide two phases. The process is conducted with the pressure on both sides of the membrane in the module being essentially the same, and the solute is extracted across the membrane as driven by the concentration gradient of the solute across the membrane. Preferably, the porous membrane is a bundle of hollow fiber membranes.
Patent FI-970958-A (FI)
Inventor: DIETRICH GABRIELE
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 1997-03-06
Abstract: The present invention is directed to isolated non-coding nucleotide sequences useful as promoters for heterologous gene expression in plants. The present invention is also directed to vectors and plant cells comprising the isolated nucleotide sequences. AHAS promoters from maize are used to express introduced genes at high levels and in various plant tissues. Promoters from the als1 and als2 genes of maize are cloned and sequenced, and the promoter regions from these genes are then introduced into a plasmid 5' to the reporter gene beta-glucuronidase (GUS). Both promoter fragments are from the XI12 maize line. The als1 promoter fragment is approximately 1400 base pairs long, whereas the als2 promoter fragment contains 829 base pairs.
Patent FI-971731-A (FI)
Inventor: ESTULIN WALTER
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 1997-04-23
Abstract: A subscriber unit of a time division multiple access (TDMA) radiotelephone system is, from a power consumption standpoint, reconfigured in each time slot of a TDMA frame to a power consumption tessellation in which subscriber unit circuit components not needed for communication signal processing in that time slot are powered down, and other components are powered up.Some circuit components are powered down by switching their power supply circuits. In order to minimize the extent of circuitry that must be provided to distribute power consumption control signals, other techniques (which utilize circuitry provided for other purposes), such as clock frequency control or power down commands, also are utilized to modify controlled circuit component power consumption without actually controlling power supply circuits. Loop connection length between the subscriber unit and the subscriber's telephone set, or other terminal equipment, is limited to a length which is much less than the length of a radio link on which the subscriber unit operates. Programmable ring frequency logic controls the frequency of a ringing signal generator, and a high frequency ring control signal is switched on and off in the cadence of ringing operation. Also an expansion header is provided to enable serving plural subscriber loop circuits with the same radio equipment for reducing per line power consumption.
Patent FI-972417-A (FI)
Inventor: DUNCAN CAROLYN B
IPC: C10N20/00
Filed: 1997-06-06
Abstract: A biodegradable lubricant which is prepared from: about 60-99% by weight of at least one biodegradable synthetic ester base stock which comprises the reaction product of: a branched or linear alcohol having the general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic group having from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms and n is at least 2; and mixed acids comprising about 30 to 80 molar % of a linear acid having a carbon number in the range between about C5 to C12, and about 20 to 70 molar % of at least one branched acid having a carbon number number in the range between about C5 to C13; wherein the ester base stock exhibits the following properties: at least 60% biodegradation in 28 days as measured by the Modified Sturm test; a pour point of less than -25 DEG  C; and a viscosity of less than 7500 cps at -25 DEG  C; about 1 to 20% by weight lubricant additive package; and about 0 to 20% of a solvent.
Patent FI-982804-A (FI)
Inventor: VALJAKKA SIMO
IPC: E04F/
Filed: 1998-12-28
Abstract: A process for treating joints between plates with impregnating agent, in which process the impregnating agent is spread with a roller over the whole of the plated region to be treated and, before the impregnating agent has dried, it is removed from the surfaces of the plates with a spatula, advantageously with a rubber spatula.
Patent GB-346439-A (GB)
Title: Carrying bag for cycles or motor cycles
IPC: B62J9/00
Filed: 1930-01-10
Abstract: 346,439. Luggage attachments. BREWER, S. W., 5, Thesiger Road, Penge, London. Jan. 10, 1930, No. 1028. [Class 136 (i).] Bags are attached to the saddles or other parts of cycles or motor cycles by being provided with projecting bolts or pins adapted to be engaged with slotted members attached to the cycle &c. In the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 3, bolts 7 attached to a bar 9 secured to the inner surface of the bag are adapted to be engaged in open slots 14 in a second bar member 5 suspended by looped straps 4 from the rear of a cycle saddle, wing-nuts 15 provided on the bolts being adapted to be abutted tightly against the bar 5. The bolts have squared necks 11 and are held in position on the bag by nuts 12 bearing on springs 13. In the form shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the bolts are replaced by flat-sided, headed pins 16 riveted to the inner face of the bar 20 over washers 21. The pins engage with keyhole shaped slots 25 formed in members 17 depending from the saddle or other part of the cycle &c. The members 17 are preferably doubled strips the sides of which are bolted together over distance pieces 27 so as to spread the free ends, to afford a good grip of the pins.
Patent GB-764127-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for the comminution of coal
Inventor: CRAIG OLLISON
IPC: B02C13/13
Filed: 1955-01-13
Abstract: 764,127. Comminuting coal. RILEY STOKER CORPORATION. Jan. 13, 1955 No. 1053/55. Class 59 Apparatus for comminuting wet raw coal comprises a hammer mill to which wet coal and hot gas are supplied, the crushed and dried coal and hot gas from the hammer mill passing to a separator from which the crushed coal and hot gas are led separately to a pulverizer which grinds the coal to a fine powder, and means to lead an alternative supply of hot gas to the pulverizer, by-passing the mill and separator. In the form shown, wet coal and heated air are supplied respectively to a hammer mill 41 by means of a hopper 52, feeder 50 and pipe 49 and by means of an air heater 15, duct 19, and pipe 53 controlled by a valve 54. The crushed coal and air passes from the hammer mill to a separator 57, the separated coal passing down through a pipe 31 to a roller-and-ring type pulverizer 21 while the separated air, with fine coal particles, passes through a pipe 61 to the inlet 34 of the pulverizer and flows upwardly so as to entrain the coal particles. The air and entrained coal passes to a classifier 36 from which the coarser particles are returned to the pulverizer while the fine particles pass through pipes 38, 11 to the burner 12 of a furnace 10. The hammer mill is provided with a pocket 47 to retain tramp metal and other hard foreign bodies thrown out by the hammers 44. A pipe 66 leads directly from the feeder 50 to the separator 57, and a flap valve 67 is pivotally mounted between the upper ends of the pipes 49 and 66. A pipe 68 controlled by a normally closed valve 69 is adapted to supply heated air to the pipe 61. When it is not desired to use the hammer mill, the valve 67 is swung to the dotted-line position shown, the valve 54 is closed and the valve 69 opened. Coal will then be supplied through the pipe 66 to the separator 57 and heated air supplied through the pipe 68 to the pipe 61. In a modification. Fig. 2 (not shown), the pulverizer is of the ball-and-ring type.
Patent GB-560566-A (GB)
Title: Improvement in reinforced concrete construction and in methods of their production
IPC: E04B1/21
Filed: 1942-11-09
Abstract: 560,566. Beams; columns. ABELES, P. W. Nov. 9, 1942, No. 1059/44. Divided out of 561,400. [Class 20 (iv)] Tubular reinforced concrete columns and beams b4, a<4>, Fig. 3, are connected by reinforced concrete members c<2> which extend into or enclose the ends of the columns and beams. The connecting members may be formed in situ. Columns are strengthened by reinforced concrete discs d, Fig. 8, or by cross-bars.
Patent GB-234442-A (GB)
IPC: H01J1/15
Filed: 1925-01-13
Abstract: 234,442. Naamlooze Vennootschap Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. May 21, 1924, [Convention date]. Filaments; supports for.-The filament of a thermionic valve or rectifying tube consists of several parts which are so arranged that the electrodynamic forces acting on these parts substantially neutralize one another. A filament may consist of two parts 6, 7, arranged parallel with one another, connected at one end to a conductor 9 and at the other end to a metal clip 1. This clip has two limbs 3, 4 also parallel with one another and with the parts of the filament. The distance between the wires 3, 4 must be #3 times the distance between the filaments 6, 7. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) also describes a construction in which a filament consisting of several parts may have these parts arranged parallel with one another and so disposed as to pass through the points of an equilateral polygon having an even number of sides. The Specification further states that filaments according to the invention may be used for electric incandescent lamps. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Patent GB-681337-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in rain-water pipes, with method and device for their manufacture
IPC: E04D13/08
Filed: 1951-01-16
Abstract: 681,337. Making tubes. THIES, A. Jan. 16, 1951 [Dec. 3, 1948], No. 1164/51. Classes 83 (ii) and 83 (iv). Angular bending; coiling; seaming.-In a machine for making helically seamed tubes a winding mandrel 5 is rotated at a higher peripheral speed than the stripfeeding mechanism. A strip 2 is fed from a reel 1 and the edges are shaped as shown in Fig. 12 by rolls 12-16. The strip edges are folded in a helically grooved head 4 containing the milled mandrel 5 rotated at a speed in excess of that of the strip and terminating in a tapered end. The joint is folded by rolls 7, 8, 9 which in conjunction with the mandrel rotates the tube. The tube may be cut to length by a cutter 10.
Patent GB-633931-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to chain conveyor means for the production of thin sheets or the like
IPC: B21B39/04
Filed: 1948-01-14
Abstract: 633,931. Conveyers. BOHLER, V. Jan. 14, 1948, No. 1175. Convention date, Jan. 14, 1947. [Class 78 (i)] A tilting table for use in rolling mills for sheet metal and comprising an electrically driven endless chain conveyer fitted with means for tilting the table is provided with only one motor for driving the conveyer and for tilting the table. The chain conveyer 5 is carried on a framework 6 tiltable about a shaft 3 which carries the driving sprockets 4 for the chains and is driven by a motor 2. A shaft 7 mounted within the shaft 3 may be coupled thereto by an electromagnetically operated clutch comprising an armature 9 splined to the shaft 7 and adapted to be moved into engagement with a surface 13 on a member 10 housing a winding and fast on the shaft 3, or with a surface 14 on a fixed member 11 carrying a winding. Thus the shaft 7 may rotate with the shaft 3-or be braked. A lever 8 on the shaft 7 operates a linkage 15, 16, 17, 18 to tilt the conveyer about the shaft 3. A single switch controls the motor 2 and the winding of clutch member 10 so that whenever the conveyer drive is reversed, the shaft 7 is clutched to the shaft 3 to reverse the tilt of the table, limit switches cutting out the winding of the member 10 and energizing the winding of the braking member 11 shortly before the crank 8 has rotated through 180 degrees.