Patent GB-592573-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to arrangements for delaying electric pulses
IPC: G01S19/46
Filed: 1944-01-28
Abstract: 592,573. Radiolocation ; thermionic valve circuits. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 28, 1944, No. 1678. Convention date, Dec. 8, 1942. [Class 40 (v)] In a radiolocation system of the type described in Specification 592,574 employing main and vernier cathode-ray tubes, a marker on the main tube base and the production of the vernier time base are controlled by a delayed pulse obtained as the output from one of a number of paths, which are rendered conducting in turn by means of a train of pulses initiated by the transmitted or synchronizing pulse. The pulse transmitter 10 and receiver 14, Fig. 1, provided with a blocking device 18 are associated with the aerial 12, signals received being displayed as vertical deflections on the main cathode-ray tube 20 and vernier cathode ray tube 21. A sweep generator 23 controlled by the transmitter pulses provides the time base deflection A-B for the tube 20. In order to provide the reference indicator pulse which is indicated by the portion X-Y of the sweep A-B and corresponds to the full sweep of the vernier oscillograph 21, energy of the transmitted pulses 11, indicated at a, Fig. 2, is fed to shock excite the circuit 30 to produce the wave 34 shown at b. This wave is limited at 36 to the levels shown at 35 and 37 and differentiated at 38 to produce the waveform comprising positive and negative pulses 41, 42 as shown at C, the first pulse 41a being of greater amplitude than the remainder due to the coincidence with the transmitted pulse 11. The pulses 41 are fed to the grids of parallelconnected gas discharge tubes T1-T4 which are biassed negatively from source C-, the resistance R1 in the grid circuit of tube T1 being greater than the resistance R2 in the grid circuits of the other tubes so that the first pulse 41a is of sufficient amplitude to render tube T1 conducting. Due to the connection of resistance 58 between the cathode of T1 and the grid of T2, the bias on the second tube is raised to such a value that the second pulse 41b renders that tube conducting, a condenser 59 connecting the cathodes of tubes T1 and T2 causing tube T1 to be cut off when this occurs. A pulse 61, Fig. 2d, is thus produced across the cathode resistance 48 of tube T1 and appears at the output connection 60. Tube T2 is similarly connected to tube T3. so that on the occurrence of the third pulse 41c, tube T3 conducts while tube T2 is cut off, a pulse 62, Fig. 2e, being produced at the output connection 60a. The sequence continues until the last tube has fired, a series of pulses being obtained at the output connections. The circuit reverts to the commencement of the cycle on the occurrence of the next pulse 11 which provides the corresponding large amplitude pulse 141, Fig. 2c, tube T1 becoming conducting and tube T4 being cut-off due to the condenser connection existing between the cathodes. Any required number of gas discharge tubes may be employed although only four are shown. The selected pulse from connection 68 is fed to grid 80 of the vernier oscillograph 21 to remove the blackout and also through an attenuator 84 to the grid 85 of the oscillograph 20 to increase the brilliance of the selected portion X-Y of the time base. The selected pulse is also differentiated by condenser-resistance combination 70, 71 to produce the positive pulse 73 and negative pulse 74, Fig. 2g, the pulse 73 being used to synchronize a sweep generator 75 producing the saw-tooth wave 78 shown in Fig. 2h, which is fed to the horizontal deflecting plates of the vernier oscilloscope, the linear portion of the sweep corresponding with the brightening pulse. A calibrator 81, such as that described in Specification 592,580, controlled by the pulse 73 may be used to provide calibration marks on the vernier oscilloscope.