baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1098862-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TEMME WERNER
IPC: E01C13/00
Filed: 1999-07-27
Granted: 2003-09-03
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of aqueous, isocyanate-free, polyurethane dispersions with a solid content of >=30 wt. % and a solvent content of <=10 wt. % in sports floor coverings. The inventive polyurethane dispersions are particularly suitable for use as bonding agents for elastic coatings, spray coatings or flow coatings on elastic or rigid undersurfaces, adhesion promoters or primary coatings, fillers for sealing pores, adhesives for gluing pre-fabricated plastic coatings or for sealing sports floor coverings. The inventive polyurethane dispersions are environmentally friendly and easy to manufacture. They are also partly characterized by improved product features, e.g. mechanical properties, UV resistance and color stability, with respect to the corresponding sports floor coverings.
Patent EP-1113941-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MELLIS JAY
IPC: B60J5/04
Filed: 1999-09-14
Granted: 2004-06-16
Abstract: A vehicle door reinforcing beam cut and cold formed from a flat sheet of ultrahigh strength steel comprising a beam blank cut from a flat sheet of ultrahigh strength steel to provide an elongated generally flat central blank portion extending from end to end of the beam blank and integral side blank portions on opposite sides of the central blank portion. The central blank portion includes opposite end wall sections constructed and arranged to be fixedly secured to the vehicle door frame and an elongated central wall section extending between the end wall sections. The side blank portions include leg wall sections integral with the sides of the central wall section and bent by cold forming in a direction away from a flat surface of the central wall section to form a central reinforcing channel structure having leg section free ends defined by the leg wall sections adjacent the end wall sections and central wall section ends integral with the end wall sections. The central blank portion has notches formed therein at positions inwardly of the leg section free ends so as to limit the occurrence of distortional stresses occasioned by the cold form bending of the side wall sections to those insufficient to distort the generally flat extent of the end wall sections with respect to the central wall section. A method of making the beam including the steps of cutting the blank from a sheet of ultrahigh strength steel and bending the leg sections in a cold forming operation is also enclosed.
Patent EP-1115431-B1 (EP)
Title: Device for contact lens care
Inventor: MUELLER-LIERHEIM WOLFGANG G K
IPC: A61L12/12
Filed: 1999-08-17
Granted: 2004-02-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the care of contact lenses, comprising a container (1), an aqueous 3 % H2O2 solution that may be introduced in the container (1) and a catalyst consisting of a platinum layer to neutralize the H2O2 solution, the surface thereof being in contact with the aqueous H2O2 solution, wherein a silver layer (7) contacts the H2O2 solution with the purpose of improving the oligodynamic effect of the care solution, the surface of said layer having a maximum size of 3.0 mm<2>/ml.
Patent EP-1032295-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CHAMEROY ERIC
IPC: A47J27/08
Filed: 1999-09-27
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: A pressure cooking apparatus has a locking device for locking the lid of the apparatus relative to the pan of the apparatus. The lid includes lid ramps for engaging pan ramps on the pan. The locking device is mounted to move along the wall of the pan in an inter-ramp zone so that the locking device has a locking position flush against a lateral edge of a pan ramp.
Patent EP-1133825-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NORTHCUTT JOHN W
IPC: H03J7/04
Filed: 1999-09-22
Granted: 2011-11-02
Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for frequency generation suitable for use in wireless devices capable of operating at multiple frequencies. Such systems may change the loop gain of an automatic frequency control loop based on the operating frequency of the wireless device. Furthermore, such a frequency dependent loop gain may be carried out by the selection of subroutines with differing loop gains associated with the subroutines. Furthermore, the loop gain may also be temperature compensated based on the temperature of the wireless device and/or the operating frequency of the device.
Patent EP-1169158-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BONNEICK SONJA
IPC: B23Q7/04
Filed: 1999-08-26
Granted: 2003-06-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for machining workpieces. According to said method, workpieces are machined in a machining area by means of a travelling spindle and a receiving device. The invention also relates to a device for machining workpieces, comprising a receiving device (11), which is located inside a machining area of the device, and a spindle (2), which is three-dimensionally adjustable inside the machining area and which can travel to the receiving device (11) in order to machine the workpieces. According to the invention, the spindle (2) is guided to a receiving area (10, 13) outside of the machining area, optionally, workpieces (8, 18) and/or tools (9) are received by the spindle in the receiving area, and said workpieces and/or tools are moved into the machining area and used for machining workpieces with the spindle (2) and the receiving device (11). This provides an inexpensive, versatile means of machining workpieces which is also relatively insusceptible to interference.
Patent EP-1119568-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FREYNE EDDY JEAN EDGARD
IPC: C07D261/04
Filed: 1999-10-07
Granted: 2004-02-18
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the compounds of formula wherein m, n and p are each independently 0 or 1 and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; -A<SUP>1</SUP>=A<SUP>2</SUP>-A<SUP>3</SUP>=A<SUP>4</SUP>- is a pyridinylidene, pyridazinylidene, pyrimidinylidene, pyrazinylidene or phenylidene; B represents an amide, ketone or oxadiazole; D represents Ar or Het; Q represents a covalent direct bond or a ketone, -N-, -O-, -CR<SUP>5</SUP>R<SUP>6</SUP>-, amide, ethenyl, imine, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, 3-oxobutenyl, pyrazole, isoxazole or thiazole; L represents Ar or Het; R<SUP>1 </SUP>represents hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, C<SUB>(2-6)</SUB>alkenyl, C<SUB>(2-6)</SUB>alkynyl, C<SUB>(3-6)</SUB>cycloalkyl, C<SUB>(3-6)</SUB>cycloalkenyl, cyano, guanidine, nitro, NR<SUP>17</SUP>R<SUP>18</SUP>, an optionally substituted C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyl or C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyloxy; R<SUP>2 </SUP>and R<SUP>3 </SUP>each independently represent hydrogen, halo, C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyloxy or an optionally substituted C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyl; R<SUP>5 </SUP>and R<SUP>6 </SUP>each independently represent hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, an optionally substituted C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyl, C<SUB>(2-6)</SUB>alkenyl, C<SUB>(2-6)</SUB>alkynyl, C<SUB>(3-6)</SUB>cycloalkyl, C<SUB>(3-6)</SUB>cycloalkenyl, C<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyloxy, cyano, (C-O)R<SUP>25</SUP>, (C-O)OR<SUP>16</SUP>, (SO<SUB>2</SUB>)R<SUP>16</SUP>, aminocarbonyloxy, aminoC<SUB>(1-6)</SUB>alkyl, NR<SUP>17</SUP>R<SUP>18</SUP>, N<SUB>3</SUB>, Ar or Het; or R<SUP>5 </SUP>and R<SUP>6 </SUP>together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an Ar or Het; Ar represents an optionally substituted C<SUB>(6-14)</SUB>aryl; Het represents an optionally substituted C<SUB>(1-14)</SUB>heterocycle; or a N-oxide, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemically isomeric form thereof; the processes for their preparation and compositions comprising them. It further relates to their use as a medicine.
Patent EP-1098917-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHWABEN HANS-DIETER
IPC: C08F279/02
Filed: 1999-11-25
Granted: 2002-03-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a shock-resistant polystyrene with a maximum caoutchouc content of 10 wt.- %. The polystyrene has a melt-volume flow rate MVR (200  DEG C/5 kg, measured according to ISO 1133) in the range of 8 to 12 cm<3>/10 min and a Charpy impact test value (according to ISO 179/1eA, notch milled) in the range of 16 to 20 kJ/m<2>.
Patent EP-1140932-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DESCONCLOIS JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: A01N43/90
Filed: 1999-12-20
Granted: 2004-03-17
Abstract: Novel 1,8-benzo-naphthyridine derivatives of general formula (I):which are useful as antimicrobial agents.
Patent EP-1171113-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BETAGERI RAJASHEKHAR
IPC: A61P19/02
Filed: 1999-11-23
Granted: 2004-06-02
Abstract: New uses are disclosed for compositions containing compounds of formula (I) wherein A, B, C, G, Q and R are defined herein. The compositions inhibit the binding of tyrosine kinase-dependent regulatory proteins to their native phosphotyrosine-containing ligands or receptors. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the compounds of formula (I).
Patent EP-1159325-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GRIBBLE MICHAEL Y
IPC: C08J9/30
Filed: 1999-12-16
Granted: 2003-04-09
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition de dispersion polyuréthane que l'on peut écumer mécaniquement pour produire une mousse présentant une bonne élasticité. On peut utiliser les mousses écumées dans des applications de revêtements rembourrés, telles que moquette souple fixée, dalle de moquette, thibaude de moquette ou revêtement en vinyle. Les mousses écumées peuvent également servir comme revêtement pour divers textiles et couches.
Patent EP-1137730-B1 (EP)
Title: Lignin based coating
Inventor: AEHLE WOLFGANG
IPC: C09D197/00
Filed: 1999-12-03
Granted: 2006-07-12
Abstract: A method is provided for producing a coated article comprising: (a) preparing a solution of lignin; (b) mixing the lignin solution with a phenol oxidizing enzyme; (c) incubating the mixture from said step (b) under conditions and for a time sufficient to form a solution of a desired viscosity; (d) contacting or spreading the mixture from the step (c) on an article to be coated; and (e) allowing the coating to set onto the article by subjecting the article to conditions and for a time sufficient to form a coating on the surface of the article.
Patent IE-86199-B1 (IE)
Title: Polycrystalline diamond constructions having improved thermal stability
Inventor: EYRE RONALD K
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) constructions include a PCD body comprising a polycrystalline matrix region, a first region that includes a replacement material positioned remote from a body surface, and a second region that is substantially free of the replacement material and that extends a depth from the body surface. The PCD construction can further include a substrate that is attached to the body. The PCD body is formed by removing a solvent catalyst material used to form the body, replacing the removed solvent catalyst material with a replacement material, and then removing the replacement material from a region of the body to thereby form the second region. The replacement material can be introduced into the PCD body during a HPHT process, and the substrate may or may not be the source of the noncatalyzing material. <Figure 4>
Patent IT-1264563-B1 (IT)
Inventor: ALLEGRINI PIETRO
IPC: C07D407/04
Filed: 1993-06-09
Granted: 1996-10-04
Abstract: Photochromic products belonging to the group of chromenes having general formula (I): <CHEM>
Patent IT-1264838-B1 (IT)
Title: Apparecchio di lavoro mobile mediante trasmissione a ruote o a passi
Inventor: SCHAFF HANS
IPC: E02F9/08
Filed: 1993-06-17
Granted: 1996-10-17
Abstract: Apparecchio di lavoro mobile mediante trasmissione a ruote o a passi, che è componibile da un sistema modulare di gruppi premontati e funzionali singolarmente. Il telaio superiore (30) possiede dispositivi di collegamento (38) per il montaggio avvitabile ogni volta di due coppie uguali tra loro di giunti articolati (74), che sono premontati su gambe di ruota o di appoggio (70 o 98) intercambiabili e ruotabili in altezza e lateralmente, in modo tale che il telaio di base (30) viene sostenuto a scelta da due gambe di ruota (70) e due gambe di appoggio (98) oppure da quattro gambe di ruota, in cui almeno due ruote (80) sono condotte da motori (82) di mozzo di ruota e sono sterzabili e le ruote rimanenti presentano mezzi di guida paralleli. Ulteriori gruppi avvitabili tra loro sono formati dal telaio superiore collegato tramite il suo supporto girevole con una carcassa (50) di piede di appoggio nonché il gruppo del braccio fissato ad una mensola girevole (16) (figura 2).
Patent IT-1312423-B1 (IT)
Inventor: COLOMBO ENRICO
IPC: B21B45/00
Filed: 1999-06-30
Granted: 2002-04-17
Abstract: The invention regards a method for rolling billets fed from a billet-heating furnace (10) set upstream of a roll train, in which, between the furnace (10) and a first stand (11) of the roll train is provided a space for transfer of the billets coming out of the furnace. In the space between the furnace (10) and the stand (11) at least two billets (15, 14) are welded together and subsequently introduced into said stand (11).  <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1311696-B1 (IT)
Inventor: BERTOTTI TIZIANO
IPC: F25B49/02
Filed: 1999-06-22
Granted: 2002-03-19
Abstract: A refrigerant compressor driven by an electric motor, whose supply frequency is selectively variable between a discrete number of values (f1, f2, fT) as a function of an input signal, uses control means integrated in the compressor to monitor two or more quantities that are variable with time in a mutually independent manner, of which at least one is representative of the actual operating conditions of the appliance. The control means also generates the input signal with a value that corresponds to a pre-established combination of the monitored quantities.
Patent IT-1265007-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per la giunzione esente da sollecitazione di rondelle di centraggio ed una combinazione maschera/telaio di tubi per immagini.
Inventor: LAGGER HEINZ
IPC: H01J29/07
Filed: 1993-03-15
Granted: 1996-10-17
Abstract: Secondo lo stato della tecnica, le molle (11/18) di una combinazione (10) di maschera e telaio di tubi per immagini, vengono collegate con il telaio mediante una tecnica di saldatura a resistenza. Questa tecnica di saldatura è anche tradizionale quanto una delle molle (18) presenta sulla sua estremità libera una rondella di centraggio (20). Quando combinazioni (10) di maschera e telaio realizzate in tal modo vengono più volte inserite e disinserite a scatto entro la coppa (15) dello schermo ovvero quando la coppa (15) dello schermo viene stabilizzata oppure viene saldata mediante sinterizzazione con l'ampolla del tubo per immagini, si può verificare che il comportamento rispetto alla dilatazione della combinazione (10) di maschera e telaio sulla quarta molla (18) è disomogeneo in confronto con le rimanenti molle (11), durante le condizioni di funzionamento del tubo per immagini. Secondo l'invenzione viene quindi proposto di collegare la rondella di centraggio (20) con la molla (18) secondo una tecnica di saldatura a laser, nella quale i raggi laser (24) provenienti dal lato interno (22) della combinazione (10) di maschera e telaio incidono sul lato della molla (18) rivolto verso il telaio (10), e collegano i canali di saldatura (25) disposti nella molla (18) in corrispondenza dei loro bordi (26) con la rondella di centraggio (20).Fig. 1
Patent IT-1268131-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedure for regulating the temperature inside a vehicle with simultaneous regulation of the outlet air temperature and an air conditioning unit with regulation of the outlet temperature of the air to the inside of a vehicle
Inventor: MOERSCH VOLKER
IPC: B60H/
Filed: 1994-10-18
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: In a procedure, and in an air conditioning unit, for increasing the comfort of the passengers, the output signal from the internal temperature regulation device is sent to a second device for regulating the temperature of the outlet air for the control of a cooling/heating device for the air to be directed to the inside of the vehicle. The output signal from the internal temperature regulating device, which determines the distribution of the air in the output ducts, and the output signals from the device for regulating the outlet temperature of the air are used to form a control signal for the cooling/heating device. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1295975-B1 (IT)
Title: Floor in expanded plastic material stiffened internally with stiffening members by sintering and expansion in special moulds
Inventor: NANIA DANIELA HILDA
IPC: E04D/
Filed: 1995-10-13
Granted: 1999-05-28
Abstract: Floor in expanded polystyrene or other expanded material, strengthened internally to make it self-supporting. Being a lightweight and extremely rigid prefabricated product, this floor does away with the whole supporting system used hitherto when installing a traditional floor. The floor can be produced to provide on its own the loadbearing capacity required by the static calculations. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1311632-B1 (IT)
Title: Photocell for monitoring work area e.g. road barrier, has C-shaped fork mounted on vertical axis to orient beam on horizontal plane, and support wing supporting projector or receiver unit which is mounted on another axis
Inventor: BONSEMBIANTE ANDREA
IPC: A43B/
Filed: 1999-02-12
Granted: 2002-03-14
Abstract: The photocell has a box-like body made of half shell (3) for containing electronic devices and a half shell with a region for allowing light beam. A C-shaped fork (13) of a support wing (10) is present in the half-shell (3), where the fork is mounted on a vertical axis (12) to orient the beam on a horizontal plane. The support wing (10) of the shell (3) supports a projector or receiver unit that is mounted on another axis.
Patent JP-2960920-B1 (JP)
Title: 紙繊維を利用した製品の成形方法およびそれに用いる金型
IPC: B27N3/04
Filed: 1998-05-14
Granted: 1999-10-12
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  キャビティの壁面と密着性がない固化層を形 成材料を用い、ウエルドの発生，ひび割れの発生をなく し、成形材料の流動距離を長くする。
【解決手段】  固定側金型１および可動側金型５により 形成されるキャビティ１３の壁面をシボ加工などにより 粗面化することにより、このキャビティ１３の壁面と接 触する成形材料の表面部に形成される固化層が、成形材 料の充填方向にスリップするのを阻止して、成形材料の 流動距離が長く、成形材料が均一に充填されるように し、成形品にウエルドが発生したり、その部分にひび割 れが発生したりするのをなくする。
Patent JP-2910765-B1 (JP)
Title: 放射線遮蔽窓の取付け構造
IPC: G21F7/03
Filed: 1998-06-24
Granted: 1999-06-23
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】放射線遮蔽窓としての機能の低下を招くことが なく、しかも電磁波と中性子線との双方を十分に遮蔽す ることができる放射線遮蔽窓の取付け構造を提供する。
【解決手段】放射線遮蔽壁２と該放射線遮蔽壁を貫通し て設置される放射線遮蔽窓３との間隙を通過する放射線 Ｒを減衰させるための放射線遮蔽窓の取付け構造におい て、前記間隙に放射線遮蔽補強材１を介装し、該放射線 遮蔽補強材１を、２層以上の電磁波遮蔽層Ａと２層以上 の中性子遮蔽層Ｂとを、放射線遮蔽壁２の厚み方向ｚに 交互に積層して形成したことを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2984266-B1 (JP)
Title: 湿度調整装置
IPC: B64G1/50
Filed: 1998-11-27
Granted: 1999-11-29
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  微小重力下でも用いることができるバブンリ グ操作を用いた湿度調整装置を提供する。
【解決手段】  水を貯留する容器９の空気供給口１１に は多孔質材料から成り、水のみを通過させる供給側気液 分離部材１３が設けられ、空気排出口１２には同様に多 孔質材料から成る排出側気液分離部材１４が設けられ る。水循環手段１５は空気排出口１２寄りの水排出口１ ６から排出される空気を空気供給口１１寄りの水供給口 １７に供給して容器９内で空気供給口１１から空気排出 口１２に向けて水を流す。したがって、チャンバ３から 供給された空気は供給側気液分離部材１３から気泡とし て発生し、水流にのって排出側気液分離部材１４まで移 動して気泡は消滅して飽和状態となった気泡内の空気も 排出し、空気戻り管路５を介してチャンバ３に戻され る。
Patent NO-315726-B1 (NO)
Inventor: NAGRAL AJIT S
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2000-08-02
Abstract: The visual form of data from a computer program is received and stored in a database. The visual form of the data may be received, for example, in response to a print operation by the computer program or by some other operation such as a cut and paste sequence of operations or by sending the data to another application. The visual form of the data may be stored as a vector image that permits scalability. The visual form of the data may be stored with other identifying information or tags in the database to facilitate searching of the database. The data in the database may be encoded in a manner that ensures data integrity and that permits detection of when data has been compromised. In one embodiment, a service layer application is provided to control access to the database by performing encoding and decoding of the data in the database. The service layer may have an application programming interface that permits many applications to have access to the database. Another application may be provided for accessing the visual form of the data from the database and for providing this data to another computer program. Such an application permits a user to create compound documents from data in the database using the other computer program.
Patent NO-332028-B1 (NO)
Inventor: MAYER BORIS
IPC: B65G61/00
Filed: 2005-01-21
Abstract: A method and system for transmitting notifications to users of a logistic system. Different events within the logistic system are used to call up different modules having respectively associated functions. The modules produce notification orders which are transmitted to a central sending component, which produces notifications which correspond to orders and sends said notifications to the users.
Patent NO-331294-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HOSHINO YORIHISA
IPC: C07F7/18
Filed: 2005-05-20
Abstract: A compound represented by the formula: <CHEM> Äwherein R<1> is methoxy, methylthio, ethyl, etc.; R<5> and R<6> are each independently cyclopropylmethyl, (4-tetrahydropyranyl)methyl, etc.; and two of R<40>, R<41> and R<42> are C1-6 alkoxy while the remaining one is methoxymethyl, etc.Ü, a salt thereof, or a hydrate of the foregoing. This compound has excellent antagonism against corticotropin-releasing factor receptor.
Patent NO-331805-B1 (NO)
Title: N-arylsulfonyl-3-aminoalkoksyindoler
Inventor: RAMAKRISHNA VENKATA SATYA NIROGI
IPC: C07D/
Filed: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Det beskrives substituerte 3-aminoalkoksyindoler med den generelle formel (I), samt deres stereoisomerer, radioisotoper, geometriske former, N-oksider, polymorfer, farmasøytisk akseptable salter, farmasøytisk akseptable solvater, brukbare, bioaktive metabolitter og eventuelle kombinasjoner derav. Videre beskrives det fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av slike forbindelser med den generelle formel (I) og deres derivater som angitt. Det beskrives videre forskjellige metoder for administrering av disse forbindelser med den generelle formel (I), det vil si farmasøytisk akseptable doseringsformer, deres preparater og deres anvendelse i terapi eller diagnose.
Patent NO-327461-B1 (NO)
Inventor: LEATT CHRISTOPHER JAMES
IPC: A61F5/055
Filed: 2006-06-26
Abstract: A neck brace (10) is disclosed which comprises two sections (12,14) which are releasably connected to one another along a split line (18). The ring has upwardly facing surfaces (30,17.1,20.2) which limit tilting movement of a helmeted head in all directions. The brace further has a column (67,70) which extends downwardly from the ring for transferring loads to the wearer's back on each side of the spine.
Patent NO-326902-B1 (NO)
Inventor: TANAKA SATOHIRO
IPC: A23L33/12
Filed: 2006-09-05
Abstract: There is provided a process for preparing lipids containing docosahexaenoic acid and/or docosapentaenoic acid, comprising: cultivating in a medium a microorganism of genus  Ulkenia  having the ability to produce lipids containing docosahexaenoic acid and/or docosapentaenoic acid, and recovering said lipids from a culture; wherein globose or oval cells and biflagellate zoospores are observed when the microorganism is cultured in a KMV liquid medium at 20°C in the dark, whereas a network of ectoplasm filaments is not observed.
Patent NO-328083-B1 (NO)
Title: Mekaniske festeanordinger for katodisk beskyttelse av en isolert rorledning
Inventor: ENDAL GEIR
IPC: C23F13/06
Filed: 2006-09-11
Abstract: Mekanisk festeanordning for katodisk beskyttelse av en isolert rørledning (1), omfattende: en innfestingsring (6) med diameter til å passe rundt den isolerte rørledning, innretninger (7) for elektrisk kontakt, en innretning (8) for innfesting av, eller tilkobling til, en offeranode, særpreget ved at innretningene (7) for elektrisk kontakt er i form av bolter som kan skrus gjennom innfestingsringen og rørledningens isolasjonslag, til god elektrisk kontakt med rørledningen (1), idet boltlengden og innfestingsringen er tilpasset slik at boltene holdes forspent i god elektrisk kontakt i rørledningen i hele området for trykk og temperatur i rørledningen og omgivelsene.