Patent GB-693694-A (GB)
Title: New or improved means for setting or testing hydraulic shock absorbers
Inventor: SADLER FRANCIS ANTONY DAWSON
IPC: G01M17/04
Filed: 1950-05-23
Abstract: 693,694. Testing shock-absorbers. GIRLING, Ltd. May 22, 1951 [May 23, 1950], No. 12855/50. Class 106 (ii). An apparatus for setting or testing hydraulic shock-absorbers of the type in which relative movement between two parts is damped by the flow of oil or other liquid through one or more valves that are loaded to a predetermined value, comprises means for holding a shock-absorber in a closed liquid circuit, means for adjusting a valve in the shock-absorber while liquid is passing through it, means for feeding liquid into the circuit at a rate of flow substantially greater than the maximum rate which can be passed through the shock-absorber, and means for indicating the pressure, rate of flow and temperature of the liquid at one or more points in the circuit. The apparatus described is adapted for dealing with shock-absorbers having a valve in a piston and a second valve in the closure of the barrel, and comprises two units, one for testing and adjusting the first valve and the other for testing and adjusting the second valve, the units being similar excepting for the shockabsorber holding means. The two units are built into a single cabinet. One unit is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 3. Oil from a pump 13 is applied by a line 18 to two valves 19, 20 controlled by a lever 22 which opens the valve 19 and, shortly afterwards, the valve 20. The valve 19 admits oil to a line 26 to operate means, described below, to clamp the absorber 30 into heads 29. Oil is then admitted by the second valve 20 into a line 38 and passed through the absorber and via a return line 39 to a flow indicator 40 and stroboscopically-indicating flow-meter 43 and thence to a storage tank. After leaving the second valve 20 the oil passes to a selecting valve 31 which directs it through either a high-flow or a low-flow circuit, each circuit having a flow control means 33, 34. The starting lever 22 can be operated only when the selecting valve is in the high-flow position. The inlet pressure to the absorber is shown by gauges 52, 53 (high and low-range, respectively), the outlet pressure by a gauge 49 and the oil temperature by a gauge 51. The means for holding the absorber while the valve in the closure of the absorber barrel is being adjusted comprises a fixed head 80, Fig. 4, and a slidable head 81 which is locked to its slideways 83 at the beginning of the test by pins 87, Fig. 6, operated by oil from the line 26. Before the test the absorber cap 98 is detached from the barrel 94. A pivoted part 100, Fig. 5, of the head 80 is swung about a pin 101 and the cap 98 inserted. The absorber barrel 94 is also inserted in the head 80 and the head 81. At the commencement of the test, oil from the line 26 operates levers 109 and links 102 to clamp and lock the part 100 to the head 80. A space 124 in the head 80 separates the cap 98 from the cylinder 94, the space being connected to a valve 129 which passes air but not oil. The closure 99 of the absorber barrel is also separated from the barrel 94 and placed in the head 81. This closure 99 contains the valve which is to be adjusted. Oil from the line 38 is fed during the test into the space in the head 81 between the barrel 94 and the closure 99. The valve in the closure is adjusted by a hand-wheel 152 until the desired pressures and flow-rates are attained, the oil passing through the valve into a passage 157 communicating with the return line 39. When the valve in the absorber piston is to be adjusted, the holding means of Fig. 8 is used. This comprises a head 80, similar to that described above, for holding the cap, and a head 81 into which the absorber barrel 94 is fixed after the closure has been removed. The head 81 has means 173 for setting the valve in the absorber piston. During test, oil from the line 38 enters the space 124 and thence passes through the barrel 94 and valve under test and to a passage 174 connected to the return line 39.