baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2307864-C1 (RU)
IPC: C10J3/20
Filed: 2006-03-14
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: by-product-coking industry; coking industry; other industries; installations for the solid fuel processing in the combustible gas. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the installation for gasification of the solid fuel and may be used for processing of the solid fuel in the combustible gas. Through the hatch (4) onto the grid-iron lattice (3) stack and set on fire the starting fuel. The gasifying agent, for example, the air is fed into the chamber (1) through the collector (5) and the tuyères (6). Then from the hopper feed the raw materials, for example, coal, coke, peat. The chamber (1) in addition contains the annular transportation channel (11) inside which there is the feeding auger (13b) located at an angle to the auger (13а) with its own drive (14). The raw materials are moving along the transportation channel (11) upwards and by means of the device (12) are distributed along the area inside the chamber (1) in the feeding zone. Above the transportation channel (11) there is the additional lined channel, which lower end is located below the level of the grid-iron lattice (3) and which upper end - at the level of the tuyères (6) used for feeding of the gasifying agent. The additional channel is supplied with its own tuyères used for delivery of the additional gasifying agent and-or fuel additives. The formed combustible gas is withdrawn through the fitting pipe (10). The ash residue through the grid-iron lattice (3) along the outlet pipe (16) located at the sharp angle to the wall of the chamber (1) and the automatic control system drops into the ash bin (8). Installation is supplied with the ultrasonic generator mounted in the bottom part of the wall of the chamber (1) and with the automatic control system for regulation of the height of the layer of the fuel. The invention allows to decrease the specific capital investments per the unit of the processed raw materials, and also to improve the gasification process. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to decrease the specific capital investments per the unit of the processed raw materials and to improve the gasification process. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2306038-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of swelled tobacco
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco with increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of dried cherry pomace and nutmeg using non-polar liquefied gas; separating miscella to be used for impregnating and expanding of moistened cut tobacco. 
     EFFECT: simplified process for producing of tobacco due to combined tobacco volume increasing and aromatizing procedures.
Patent RU-2320791-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выращивания кристаллов и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: SMIRNOV PAVEL VLADISLAVOVICH
IPC: C30B15/22
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области выращивания крупногабаритных монокристаллов с использованием двойного тигля и подпитки расплава исходным материалом. Способ включает нагрев ростового узла с контролем температуры, добавление гранулированной шихты в тигель посредством дозатора, подвод затравки к поверхности расплава, вытягивание вверх вращающегося затравочного кристалла и автоматический контроль диаметра выращиваемого кристалла за счет регулирования скорости подпитки уровня расплава и мощности, подводимой к донному нагревателю. Уровень расплава поддерживают в течение всего процесса равным или меньшим   где g=9,8 м/с 2  - ускорение свободного падения, α - температурный коэффициент объемного расширения, h - высота мениска расплава, ΔT - разность температур на дне тигля и на фронте кристаллизации, k - температуропроводность расплава  , λ - теплопроводность расплава, ρ - плотность расплава, С - теплоемкость расплава при постоянном давлении, ν - кинематическая вязкость расплава. Также приведено устройство для осуществления способа. За счет выбора уровня расплава вследствие отсутствия свободной конвекции расплава и возможности управления формой фронта кристаллизации, во-первых, достигается повышение осевой и радиальной однородности кристалла, а во-вторых, при этом значительно повышается управляемость и воспроизводимость процесса. За счет выбора высоты стенок наружной и внутренней частей тигля  , где R - радиус кристалла, μ - коэффициент теплоотвода с поверхности кристалла, λ - коэффициент теплопроводности кристалла, и уровня расплава вследствие управляемости осевого градиента температуры на фронте кристаллизации достигается повышение осевой однородности кристалла и улучшение его качества, при этом значительно повышается производительность и экономится материал тигля. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2321208-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в приготовленном на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде растворе перманганата калия и растворе лимонной кислоты, а также в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella parvispora по заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойно укладывают в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2328953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KATO KATSUO
IPC: A24D3/02
Filed: 2005-02-17
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco products. 
     SUBSTANCE: filter rod making machine comprises a tow treatment section for forming a filter web from fibrous tow, a scatter device for scattering activated carbon grains evenly over the filter web fed from the tow treatment section toward a trumpet guide, the trumpet guide forming the filter web into a rod-shaped material, a web guide arranged between the tow treatment section and the trumpet guide for supporting the lower surface of the filter web and guiding the filter web while it is transported, and a wrapping section for wrapping the rod-shaped material fed from the trumpet guide in a paper web. 
     EFFECT: providing a machine capable of making a filter rod with an evenly distributed granular additive. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2325997-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ отверждения эпоксидных компаундов
Inventor: VATOPEDSKIJ ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEV
IPC: B29C35/08
Filed: 2006-10-17
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки пластических материалов, в частности к технологии переработки полимерных материалов, и предназначено для получения герметизирующих покрытий в производстве бескорпусных полупроводниковых приборов. Технической задачей изобретения является оптимизация режимов отверждения герметизирующих эпоксидных компаундов. Поставленная задача решается тем, что способ отверждения эпоксидных компаундов, основанный на термообработке этих компаундов, отличающийся тем, что термообработку эпоксидных компаундов ведут по ступенчатому режиму, который выбирают в соответствии с линейным характером зависимости логарифма концентрации эпоксидных реакционно-способных групп компаунда от логарифма времени термообработки до исчезновения эпоксидных реакционно-способных групп компаунда, при этом концентрация эпоксидных реакционно-способных групп определяется методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК) как пропорциональная теплоте отверждения или методом инфракрасной-Фурье спектроскопии (ИФК) - как пропорциональная площади пика аппроксимации Гаусса участка спектра диффузного отражения после преобразования Кубелка-Мунка. Эпоксидные компаунды, термообработанные по предложенному способу, устойчивы к воздействию внешней среды и в течение длительного времени не меняют свои химические, физические и теплофизические свойства, так как не имеют реакционно-способных групп. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2325107-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ диагностики остеопороза у лабораторных животных
Inventor: PODKOVKIN VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2006-11-30
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к способам диагностики остеопороза, и может быть использовано для оценки выраженности остеопороза у лабораторных животных. Способ диагностики остеопороза у лабораторных животных заключается в том, что у животных определяют отношение диаметра диафиза берцовой кости к ее массе и при возрастании этого показателя делают вывод о наличии остеопороза у животных. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение и удешевление способа диагностики остеопороза у лабораторных животных.
Patent RU-2333276-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns metallurgy field. Particularly it concerns cast iron content. Cast iron contents components at a following ratio, mass %: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 2.8-3.2; manganese 0.8-1.2 molybdenum 0.8-1.2; magnesium 0.03-0.05; copper 0.2-0.4; cerium 0.05-0.15, lanthanum 0.05-0.15; zirconium 0.2-0.4; chrome 0.8-1.2; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: improving of cast iron heat resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2334318-C1 (RU)
Title: Twin reflector rhombic antenna
Inventor: SOMOV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01Q11/06
Filed: 2007-03-13
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: twin reflector rhombic antenna containing conductors arranged along the rhomb sides and forming a long line connected to resistance equal to its wave impedance on one side, and, on other side, connected to the supply lines, is furnished with two flat conducting screens (reflectors). The first reflector is arranged at a certain angle to the rhomb plane and at a certain distance from it. The second reflector is identical to the first one and is arranged in symmetry about it relative to the rhomb plane. Note that the line of intersection of the reflectors' planes is perpendicular to the rhomb lengthwise diagonal. 
     EFFECT: increased directivity of a single rhombic antenna. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2336004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A44C7/00
Filed: 2007-04-17
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: household goods and personal effects. 
     SUBSTANCE: ear-ring containing chase with the installed at least one decorative piece and fixing element. Chase is made in the shape of four isosceles triangles interconnected by means of hinges so that they could form three-edged pyramid. Besides triangles may be rotated on hinges by 360°. 
     EFFECT: more comfort in use; easy-to-clean chase and decorative piece and possibility of dual ear-ring appearance. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2335272-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOGILEVTSEV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmosurgery and can be used for treating glaucoma. "П"-shaped flap of sclera is formed with base to limb. From deep layers of sclera triangular flap of sclera with apex to limb is formed and removed. Transciliar drainage of posterior chamber by opening it at root of the iris with spatula is performed. Plasty of remote section by means of implant of rhomboid form from collagen copolymer is performed; upper corner of implant is introduced into formed slit-like hole of posterior chamber of eye, lower corner - into suprachorioidal space at apex of superficial flap of sclera. After that knot suture is put on scleral "П"-shaped flap, and continuous suture - on conjunctiva. Method ensures controlled reduction of intraocular pressure, elimination of uncontrolled loss of intraocular fluid and beginning of hypotension in remote post-operation period. In addition, migration of cells of connective tissue to zone of operative intrusion is minimised due to low traumatisation of tissues during operation. 
     EFFECT: ensuring controlled reduction of intraocular pressure, elimination of uncontrolled loss of intraocular fluid and beginning of hypotension in remote post-operation period. 
     3 cl, 1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2335975-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting, frying in melted butter and mincing perch fillet, freezing and mincing garden cress and bunching onion, mixing the above components with sour cream, table salt and CO 2  extracts of black pepper, red pepper and mustard, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: canned food for space feeding is of higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2337697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUPYKINA KIRA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 2007-06-09
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: antibacterial therapy is presented with selective decontamination using antiklebsiellic bacteriophage within 10 days. After that prebiotic therapy including Hylak Forte, enzymatic agent and Linex in therapeutic dosage is combined with probiotic introduction. For dysbacteriosis of I stage Bifiform is introduced in dose 1 capsule 2 times a day, for dysbacteriosis of II and III stages dose is 2 capsules 2 times a day, combined with Lactobacterinum 5 doses once a day. Thus medicinal plant tincture is introduced including silverweed rootstock, salvia leaves, milfoil herb, St. John's wort herb, elecampane rootstock with roots, tickseed herb, mint leaves, fennel fruits and buckthorn bark at component ratio respectively 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:1 dosed 1\3 of glass 3 times a day, 30 min before meal, within 4 weeks. 
     EFFECT: method has no contraindications and provides fast normalisation of gastrointestinal tract microflora. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2350559-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHURKOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01B33/18
Filed: 2007-06-26
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: silicon dioxide is produced by hydrolysis in flame of multi-channel tubular burner comprising 3 to 5 concentric tubes. Multi-layer flow structure is formed at the burner outlet, made up of alternating concentric jets comprising, at least, one gaseous or evaporating silicon compound, water-forming combustible gas and oxygen-containing gas. Oxygen-containing gas is fed via the central tube incorporating appliances to swirl the flow and/or to release it in form of circular jet. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of produced silicon dioxide, safety of flame process and burner scaling reliability. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2342912-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLOKITINA ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orphopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: extended external approach to a joint is made, osteotomy of neck of femur prolonged to the frontal surface of the distal medialised fragment of the femur is performed. The head is removed from the cavity. Pelvic component of the prosthesis is implanted. The plate of greater trochanter is dissected out. Medullary canal of femur is treated by rasps. Bone wedge is dissected on the top of diaphysis deformation. Dissected bone fragments are out together on the rasp. Reposition and stability of the prosthesis are examined. The rasp is changed for a femoral component of the prosthesis of triclinic type with diaphysial fixation. The head is set into the cavity. The dissected plate of greater trochanter is fixed to femur. Correction of the axis of femoral segment and compression at the joint of the fragments are made by a transosseous spine device of external fixation. The supporting compression between the fragments on a leg of the prosthesis during post-surgical period till diaphysis of femur is completely joined. 
     EFFECT: restoration of limb's axis, stable fixation of dyaphysis fragments on the leg of endoprosthesis, fast joining of femur, time decrease of treatment. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2344731-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies heating the tin filled with compote in air flow at 135°C and 7-8 m/s for 15 minutes followed by cooling in air flow at 20-25°C and 5-6 m/s for 20 minutes. During heat treatment, the tin is turned upside down with frequency of 0.1 c -1 . 
     EFFECT: considerable saving of heat energy.
Patent RU-2350529-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIT MEHTT JU EHRIK
IPC: B65D43/02
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: household goods and personal effects; packaging materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: beverage container consists of a central axis vessel with an elastic lid fitted to close it. The vessel has an apertured neck with the neck having a closure plate integrated in the pendant skirt encircling the neck from the outside. The skirt ring flange comes in sealing contact with the underside of the downwards turned ring-shaped collar positioned on the neck outside surface. The ring flange connected to the above skirt via a swivel joint is elongated as viewed in axial section with the butt surface of its loose end coming in sealing contact with the collar underside. On the above skirt inside there is a ring-shaped embossment that comes in sealing contact with the ring flange first side surface, the ring flange second side surface coming in sealing contact with the neck outside. The skirt inside, the above ring flange first side surface, the embossment and the swivel element confine a ringed cavity with a gas duct, the gas circulating between the ringed cavity and the ambient environment. 
     EFFECT: innovative lid design reliably ensuring pressure-tight sealing and capable of withstanding relatively high pressures. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2344679-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are produced by cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers and tomatoes, freezing and mincing lettuce, blanching and mincing beetroot and horseradish, mincing sturgeon fillet, mixing the above components with fish broth, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2  extract of specified myxomycet biomass, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2356499-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAMUEV JAKOV PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiology, and covers detecting risk group of diastolic aortic ventricle dysfunction in patients suffering from coronary heart disease. Functional class of cardiac insufficiency is scored 0 to 4 with stable or instable angina: presence - 1, absence - 0, myocardial infarction or postinfarction cardiosclerosis: presence - 1, absence - 0, previous aortocoronary bypass: presence - 1, absence - 0. Doppler imaging of transmitral blood flow and pulmonary vein results in detecting number of indices. Risk group of diastolic aortic ventricle dysfunction (DD) is detected in patients suffering from coronary heart disease. If the DD is 0.6 and less, low risk group of diastolic aortic ventricle dysfunction is detected, while the DD exceeding 0.6 indicates high risk group of diastolic dysfunction. 
     EFFECT: method allows detecting risk group of diastolic aortic ventricle dysfunction in patients suffering from coronary heart disease at normal form of transmitral flow found in Doppler imaging if it is impossible to estimate adequately filling of aortic ventricle by reason of poor condition of the patient, in the absence of required ultrasonic equipment or in lowered acoustic availability. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2371698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV ANTON EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01N1/28
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу определения коэффициента неоднородности смеси трудноразделимых сыпучих материалов. Способ включает определение числа проб, минимально допустимого веса пробы, отбор проб смеси, нахождение концентрации ключевого компонента в пробе, вычисление коэффициента неоднородности смеси. При нахождении концентрации ключевого компонента, содержимое пробы вначале распределяют равномерным слоем на гладкой поверхности, фотографируют или сканируют. Затем проводят компьютерную обработку изображения, представляют его в виде массива чисел, каждый элемент которого выражен пикселем, значение которого соответствует цвету компонента. Далее выбирают диапазон значений пикселей и присваивают все пиксели, находящиеся в этом диапазоне, ключевому компоненту, а другому - все остальные пиксели, производят подсчет пикселей, соответствующих каждому компоненту, и определяют концентрацию ключевого компонента, по которой вычисляют коэффициент неоднородности смеси. Достигаемый при этом технический результат заключается в создании способа определения коэффициента неоднородности смеси для трудноразделимых компонентов с минимальными затратами времени.
Patent RU-2366266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEN KINA TAT JANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A23K1/18
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства кормов из растительного и животного сырья. Корм для кошек содержит мясо, морковь сушеную, соль поваренную, картофель сушеный, муку пшеничную, костную муку, муку из кератинового ферментативного гидролизата пера, крахмал картофельный и муку из яичной скорлупы. Задача изобретения - увеличение прироста живой массы кошек путем обогащения корма питательными веществами. Использование предлагаемого корма для кошек помогает сбалансировать суточный рацион кошек по основным нормируемым показателям и позволяет организовать полноценное кормление кошек. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2357535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in compliance with this invention, the formulation components are, first, prepared. White bread is wetted in milk and minced. Meat is cut and minced. The listed components are mixed up with table salt and bitter black pepper to make a cutlet mass. The mass is formed, floured in wheaten crackers and fried in melted fat to make minced collops. Carrots, a root of a parsley and onions are cut, blanched in melted fat and sauted. Carrots, a root of a parsley, onions, green peas, greens, wheat flour, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, bitter black pepper and bay leaves are mixed up with no access of oxygen. Minced collops, aforesaid mix and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food with better digestibility.
Patent RU-2368827-C1 (RU)
Title: Sealing of valve
Inventor: SAFAROV RAUF RAKHIMOVICH
IPC: F16K1/34
Filed: 2008-01-30
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sealing devices of sampling action, using pressure of sealed working medium, and is provided for usage in pipelines at overlapping of stream of working medium. Sealing of valve contains mobile lengthwise the axis sluice with internal tapered sealing surface and collar. Collar is implemented in the form of cylindrical shell made of elasticity tester and is conjugated with sealing surface. Envelope is fixed by clamping sleeve in holder of seat. Taper angle of sealing surface is 60°. Internal sleeve of holder is implemented with ability of value regulation of prestrain of collar by sluice. On top end of sleeve it is implemented industrial visor. 
     EFFECT: invention is directed to durability increase of sealing and to cost cutting of its manufacturing. 
     5 dwg