baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2346280-B1 (ES)
Title: Metodo de obtencion de datos utiles para el diagnostico de neoplasiasde celulas t.
Inventor: VILLA MORALES MARIA
IPC: G01N33/574
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2011-09-15
Abstract: Método de obtención de datos útiles para el
diagnóstico de neoplasias de células T. 
     La presente invención se encuadra dentro del
campo de la biología molecular y la medicina. Específicamente se
refiere a un método para obtener datos útiles para el diagnóstico de
neoplasias de células T. Asimismo, la presente invención se refiere
a un método de diagnóstico de neoplasias de células T. Además, la
presente invención se refiere a un kit para llevar a cabo dichos
métodos.
Patent ES-2385160-B1 (ES)
Title: Compuestos con actividad inhibitoria de factores de crecimiento de fibroblastos.
Inventor: JIMENEZ BARBERO JESUS
IPC: A61K31/095
Filed: 2010-12-23
Granted: 2013-05-24
Abstract: Derivados de 1,4-dihidroxibenceno útiles en la prevención y/o el tratamiento de patologías asociadas a la actividad biológica de los factores de crecimiento para fibroblastos.
Patent ES-2369831-B1 (ES)
Title: Planta para la recuperación de aceite caloportador  degradado de una instalación solar térmica y método para dicha recuperación.
Inventor: MARTIN SANCHEZ MANUEL
IPC: F24S23/71
Filed: 2010-05-13
Granted: 2012-10-17
Abstract: Planta para la recuperación de aceite caloportador degradado de una instalación solar térmica y método para dicha recuperación.#Permite mejorar el rendimiento de recuperación de aceite caloportador degradado (1) de una instalación solar térmica por medio de una separación sucesiva de componentes pesados (4) (orto, meta y para - terfenil) y de componentes ligeros (7) (fenol y benceno). La planta comprende un aerorrefrigerador (2) que enfría el aceite caloportador degradado (1) a aceite enfriado (12); una columna de destilación (3) que separa del aceite caloportador enfriado (12) los componentes pesados (4) y un vapor (15) de componentes ligeros (7) y aceite; y un rectificador (6) que separa del vapor (15) los componentes ligeros (7) y el aceite regenerado (17). El procedimiento comprende enfriamiento del aceite caloportador degenerado (1) en el aerorrefrigerador (2); la separación de los componentes pesados (4) en la columna de destilación (3); y la separación en el rectificador (6) de los componentes ligeros (7) y el aceite regenerado (17).
Patent ES-2418853-B1 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo de rodadura para estructuras portuarias y aeroportuarias móviles y procedimiento de control del mismo
Inventor: PUIG I OLIVERAS ORIOL
IPC: B62D7/02
Filed: 2012-02-10
Granted: 2014-09-04
Abstract: Dispositivo de rodadura destinado a facilitar el desplazamiento de estructuras de transporte y embarque/desembarque de buques y aviones, como por ejemplo pasarelas de embarque o desembarque, que comprende fundamentalmente una corona superior, una o varias ruedas, un motor de giro, un sensor de giro, al menos un motor de avance, y un medio de procesamiento conectado al motor de avance, al motor de giro y al sensor de giro, que controla el funcionamiento de los motores en función de una consigna de movimiento y de los datos del sensor. Y un procedimiento de control del desplazamiento de estructuras portuarias y aeroportuarias soportadas por varios de dichos dispositivos de rodadura según una consigna recibida que puede haber sido emitida por el operario de la pasarela o el autómata programable.
Patent ES-2523952-B1 (ES)
Title: Quemador de biomasa de llama horizontal
Inventor: CARRION COSTA CRISTOBAL FERMÍN
IPC: F23J1/06
Filed: 2013-05-31
Granted: 2015-09-17
Abstract: Quemador de biomasa de llama horizontal por cuya parte superior se ubica el alimentador (2) de biomasa y en su extremo se ubica el tubo de combustión (3) que comprende un equipo mezclador (12) con un eje (14) acoplado en su base a un motor (16) del eje (14), y al que se sueldan unas aletas helicoidales (13) con forma de tornillo de Arquímedes ubicadas a la salida del alimentador (2) y varillas rectas (15), así como un dispositivo rascador (5) que comprende a su vez un vástago (7) parcialmente fileteado y un actuador lineal que comprende un disco (8) acoplado a un motor (11) del actuador lineal, estando el disco (8) enroscado en la parte fileteada del vástago (7).
Patent ES-2531285-B1 (ES)
Title: Composiciones y usos en la activación de la termogénesis
Inventor: PALOU OLIVER ANDREU
IPC: A61P3/04
Filed: 2013-09-12
Granted: 2015-12-30
Abstract: Composiciones y usos en la activación de la termogénesis.#La presente invención se refiere al uso combinado de estilbenoide seleccionado de resveratrol, pterostilbeno y piceatannol y al menos un flavonol seleccionado de quercetina, quercetina 4-O-glucósido, quercetina 3,4 diglucósido, kaempferol, miricetina e isorhamnetina para la fabricación de una composición para el tratamiento y/o la prevención de sobrepeso/obesidad, desórdenes de temperatura corporal y/o patologías asociadas a ambas condiciones en mamíferos. Además la presente invención se refiere a composiciones farmacéuticas, complementos alimenticios y composiciones cosméticas que comprenden dicha composición.
Patent ES-2490915-B1 (ES)
Title: Método para monitorizar las respuestas de linfocitos T citotóxicos (LTC) mediante una reacción de hipersensibilidad de tipo retardado usando epítopos de LTC definidos
Inventor: BRANDER CHRISTIAN
IPC: C07K4/02
Filed: 2012-09-12
Granted: 2015-09-17
Abstract: Método para monitorizar las respuestas de linfocitos T citotóxicos (LTC) mediante una reacción de hipersensibilidad de tipo retardado usando epítopos de LTC definidos.#La presente invención se refiere a un método in vivo para monitorizar las repuestas de linfocitos T citotóxicos (LTC) induciendo una reacción de hipersensibilidad de tipo retardado (DTH) usando epítopos de LTC definidos. Se refiere además a los epítopos y sus kits.
Patent ES-2590351-B1 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de síntesis y almacenamiento de disolución del radical  abts y su uso para la medida de la capacidad antioxidante
Inventor: EL KAOUTIT ZERRY MOHAMMED
IPC: G01N33/52
Filed: 2015-05-18
Granted: 2017-09-11
Abstract: Es un procedimiento de síntesis y almacenamiento de una disolución estable del radical libre ABTS{sup,·+}. Estable porque la disolución no contiene restos de catalizadores y de oxidantes y además esta almacenada bajo gas inerte y fuera de la luz.#Esta disolución se usa como base de un KIT muy sencillo para medir la capacidad antioxidante de muestras de interés.#El KIT resultante se compone solo de esa disolución y de un patrón cualquiera y proporciona la medida TEAC en un tiempo menos de cuatro minutos usando un espectrofotómetro como aparato de medida.#Este KIT es también valido para la medida del contenido polifenólico total o de cualquier otro antioxidante presente de manera individual en una muestra.
Patent JO-1935-B1 (JO)
Title: Lighter With Looped Guard
Inventor: JAMES M MCDONOUGH
IPC: F23Q2/16
Filed: 1996-10-13
Granted: 1997-07-05
Abstract: The lighter of the present invention provides a resiliently deformable guard that covers a portion of the striking wheel assembly. To operate the lighter, a user exerts sufficient pressure to displace the guard before rotating the striking wheel assembly. The configuration of the guard with respect to other elements of the: lighter and/or one or more retention means of the guard increases the retention of the guard. Further, the lighter of the present invention may provide a brake member to prevent the rotation of the striking wheel assembly when the user attempts to release fuel or rotate the striking wheel assembly before or without displacement of the guard.
Patent JO-2012-B1 (JO)
Title: Utility lighten
Inventor: JAMES M MCDONOUGH
IPC: F23Q2/28
Filed: 1998-01-21
Granted: 1999-05-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to utility lighter(10) including a housing (12) having a ‎handle (14) at one end (16) and a nozzle (18) at another end(20) and including a fuel ‎supply (22) connected for selective fluid communication with the nozzle (18) an ignitor ‎assembly such as a piezoelectric mechanism (34) is operatively connected to the housing ‎‎(12) for generating a spark proximate the nozzle(18) and an actuating assembly (38 ‎‎.80.46) is connected to the housing(12) proximate the handle and operates to both ‎dispense fuel from the fuel supply (22) and to activate the ignitor assembly (34) a linking ‎mechanism (120.134.140) is provided in order to initiate the flow of fuel from the fuel ‎supply prior to generation of a spark such that a spark is generated when fuel is present at ‎the nozzle (18) a locating mechanism (150.152.162.164) is provided proximate the ‎valve(28) of the fuel container(22) in order to properly position the fuel container(22) ‎within the housing (12) in addition. And isolator cap(170) is disposed around the ‎nozzle(18) to assist in directing the spark in the vicinity of the nozzle (18).‎
Patent KR-790002003-B1 (KR)
Title: Turrent tuners specifically means for mounting coil strips and oscillator adjusting screws
Inventor: CAPPELLE N D
IPC: H03J5/06
Filed: 1975-01-31
Granted: 1979-12-30
Abstract: A TV tuner of which oscillator adjusting screws are fixed to be vibrationless, included a pluality of oscillator coil strips(24) and a support means (16) for mounting a coil strips(24) on rotating channel selector shaft.  Support means(16) including finger-shaped member, had at least one projecting part which pressed one of the finger-shaped members to interfere in between the coil strips(24) and the support means(16).  Oscillator coil strips(24) is arranged between adjacent finger-shaped members(52,50) of the finger-shaped member(30).
Patent KR-790001110-B1 (KR)
Title: Liquid adhesive composition
Inventor: TADASHI ITO
Filed: 1975-04-04
Granted: 1979-09-03
Abstract: H2O-thinable, liq. adhesive with good storage stability contained 1 part essentially atactic polypropylene(I) (mol. wt. 3,000-30,000), 0.03-0.5 parts PVA(II) (Sapon. degree 70%), and 0.05-2.0 parts (based on II) H2O, dispersed in H2O. Thus, I(mol. wt. 20,000) 1,000, petroleumresin 100, II (sapon. degree 88%) 150, and H2O 150 parts were kneaded 20 min at 90≰C, mixed with 300 parts H2O at 60≰C, and dil. with cold H2O to solid content 50% to give an emulsion, particle size 0.1-1μ.
Patent KR-810002077-B1 (KR)
Title: Defrosting in open show case of cold-air-circulation type
Inventor: AOUKAKE Y
IPC: F25D21/06
Filed: 1976-10-28
Granted: 1981-12-27
Abstract: The cold air circulation type open showcase (1) has a passage(4) with a cooler(6) & an air fan(7) to form a cold air curtain across the access opening(3). Another air passage (5) with fan(8) for circulating air forms another protective(5) with fan(8) for circulating air forms another protective layer of air curtain outside of the cold air curtain. The showcase in defrosted by controllably operating the fans to blow air in opposite directions to cause air to flow in short circuited flow at passage openings at the access opening. Air ejected from one passage at the access opening is immediately sucked into the adjacent passage without crossing the access opening to draw in warm outside air into the cool air passage.
Patent KR-820000541-B1 (KR)
Title: Supporting device for a rolled strip of labels or th like
Inventor: SATO Y
IPC: B65C11/02
Filed: 1977-03-31
Granted: 1982-04-13
Abstract: The supporting device is for detachably supporting the core of a rolled label strip on a label printing and applying machine comprising a  main body rotatably attached to the label printing and applying machine.  A pushing member is fitted on the main body and has pushing faces engageable with raised surfaces on the end of the core.  Fastening members are pivotably attached to the main body and provided at one side with fastening sections which engage the end portion of the core and are provided on the other side with disengaging devices operated to pivot the fastening members to disengage from the core.
Patent KR-810001337-B1 (KR)
Title: Remote nuclear green pellet processing apparatus
Inventor: CELLIER F
IPC: G21C3/00
Filed: 1978-02-03
Granted: 1981-10-14
Abstract: Nuclear fuel pellet prodn. appts. includes a restricted access area with a series of offset vertical and horizontal radiation shielding walls.  The area includes a number of component working stations.  Successive stations are located vertically and laterally displaced from each other.  The stations are accessible from outside the restricted access area by way of glove holes(78).  The stations include a compactor feed hopper(66), granulator and pellet press.  The appts. is used to mfr. green pellets of compressed uranium dioxide powder which are subsequently sintered.  The vertical displacement of successive stations allows transport of the material by gravity flow.
Patent KR-810000227-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for catalytic vapor phase oxidation
Inventor: TAKADA MASAHIRO
IPC: B01J8/06
Filed: 1978-07-19
Granted: 1981-03-23
Abstract: The cell which contains a lot of tube bundle filled with an oxidation catalyst is devided into at least two elecric heat medium supply section.  The tubes which pass through the cell hole made of poure shielding plate are not directly contacted with the shielding plate by separating from cell hole by 0.2-5mm.  The temp. difference between each electric heat medium section divided by the plate is controlled within 0-100≰C.  The raw gases are oxidated by the gas reaction in the tube.
Patent KR-790001783-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for the fermentative preparation of 5-purine nucleotides
Inventor: LEE KANG MAN
Filed: 1978-08-02
Granted: 1979-12-18
Abstract: 5'-Purine nucleotide was produced by culturing Brevibacterium ammoniagenes IF 012072, which formed 5'-purine nucleotide, on medium contg. 2.25kg glucose, 150 KH2PO4, 20mg urea, 100g MgSO4, 300mg L-cystine, 25g nicotineamide 0.3mg iotine, 30g meat extract per 30ml, and KM#72 as antifoaming agent, at 33≰C with aerating, recovering with ionexchange resin, and then purifing.
Patent KR-850001131-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for the preparation of 1-hydroxy methyl-1-oxo-prostane-derivatives of the e a and f-series
Inventor: WISSNER ALLAN
Filed: 1978-12-08
Granted: 1985-08-09
Abstract: Prostane derivs. of formula (I) and their ceramic mixts. and mirror images are novel and are more specific with longer duration than known prostaglandins. In (I), Q is -(CH2)f; f is 5-7; and R11 is C3-7 alkyl. (I) are useful as hypotensives, antiulcer agents, bronchodilators, antithrombotic agents, etc.
Patent KR-830000728-B1 (KR)
Title: 방전등
IPC: H01J61/02
Filed: 1979-10-16
Granted: 1983-04-06
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-800000038-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparation of benzoxazole
Inventor: WILLIAMSON W
IPC: C07D263/52
Filed: 1979-11-20
Granted: 1980-01-28
Abstract: Inflammation inhibitors, 5- or 6-substituted benzoxazole derivs. ≮I, R1 = H, halogen, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy; R2 = H, C1-4 alkyl, carboxyl C1-4 alkyl, cyano C1-4 alkyl-CH(R3)COOH, -CH2COOR3, -CH(R3)COOR3 (R3 = C1-4 alkyl)≉were prepd. by cyclization of oxime or hydrazone (II, Q = hydroxyl, amino; R4 = hydroxyl).
Patent KR-830001686-B1 (KR)
Title: 아미노 아릴티오포스페이트류 및 아미노아릴포스페이트류의 제조방법
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1980-03-26
Granted: 1983-08-29
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-850000420-B1 (KR)
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI ISABURO
IPC: F23D3/18
Filed: 1981-07-24
Granted: 1985-03-26
Abstract: 내용없음.
Patent KR-840000621-B1 (KR)
Title: Slide fastener with a separable botton end stop
Inventor: YOSHIDA HIROSHI
IPC: A44B19/38
Filed: 1981-09-08
Granted: 1984-05-02
Abstract: the stringer tapes of a separable slide fastener each comprise two portions, with a lengthwise wale-free region between them bridged by spaced connector threads, the regions being receptive of chains of thread loops for attaching the tapes to fabric.  End loops of the chains engage reinforcing members forming part of the separable bottom end stop assembly.  The ends of the thread loop chains cannot be displaced laterally by transverse pulling during use e.g. on knitted garments such as cardigans.
Patent KR-890003799-B1 (KR)
Title: A method of increasing the volume of cut tobacco ribs and an apparatus for carrying out said method
Inventor: EGRI LASZLO
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 1981-10-05
Granted: 1989-10-05
Abstract: Chopped tobacco leaves were immersed into a soaking agent contg. 45% water, steamed with 105-250≰C gas, and transferred to drying zone via swelling zone, in which the steamed tobacco leaves stood for 10 sec to reduce the water content upto 12.5%.
Patent KR-890002349-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for the preparation of water soluble fiber-reactive phthalocyanine compounds
Inventor: MISCHKE PETER
IPC: C09B62/517
Filed: 1982-09-28
Granted: 1989-07-01
Abstract: A fiber-reactive phthalocyanine cpd. of formula (I), useful for dyeing wool, silk, linear polyamides, cellulose and cotton, is new. In (I), Pc is metal-free or metal-contg. phthalocyanine; R1 and R2 are H, C1-6 alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or phenyl; R3 is H, C1-4  alkyl; X is H, C1-4 alkyl or alkoxy; Y is vinyl or -CH2-CH2Z [Z=-OSO3H, - SSO3H, -OPO3H2 or -Cl ; a is 0-2; b is 0-2; c is 1.7-2.6; a+b+c is at most 4.
Patent KR-880000816-B1 (KR)
Title: Epicyclic trans mission having free rolling roller driving elements
Inventor: DISTIN ROBERT G JR
IPC: F16H25/06
Filed: 1983-03-25
Granted: 1988-05-11
Abstract: The speed redn. transmission has a drive system which includes a pair of conjugate epitrochoidal and hypotrochoidal surfaces disposed on driving and driven discs, with a plurality of rollers between and transmitting torque from driving to driven member. The rollers are provided in the form of cylindrical rollers, which transmit torque while remaining engaged with the opposed trochoidal surfaces at all times.  The hypotrochoidal and epitrochoidal surfaces have lobes where the number of hypotrochoidal lobes is greater by two than the number of epitrochoidal lobes.  The number of rollers is equal to the number of epitroichoidal lobes plus one.
Patent KR-900005102-B1 (KR)
Inventor: NAKABORI HIROYUKI
IPC: C09K23/52
Filed: 1983-11-11
Granted: 1990-07-19
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-910003528-B1 (KR)
Inventor: BROWER JEROME S
IPC: B23K35/10
Filed: 1983-11-17
Granted: 1991-06-04
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-870002181-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparing cephalosporins
Inventor: HIDEAKI HOSHI
IPC: A61K31/546
Filed: 1984-01-28
Granted: 1987-12-28
Abstract: A process for cephalosporins [R(I), R1 and R2=H, OP3; P1, P2 and P3=H or amino carboxyl; R3=C1-4 alkyn, C7-14 aralkyl  or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addn. salts comprises (i) reacting QCH2X [Q=II, X-Cl, Br or I! with triarylphosphine in inert org. liq. at 20-150 deg.C to produce phosphonium salt, (ii) converting the salt into phosphoranyl intermediate [QCH=PAr3, Ar=aryl  with base aq. soln., and reacting with carbonyl rezctant [R3CHO  in water immiscible org. solvent at -40 to 50 deg.C, (iii) elim inating one of both protection gp. P1 and P2 and (iv) react 3-substd.-7-aminoceph-3- em[(iii)'s product! with 7-acyl gp. of formula (III).
Patent KR-910008969-B1 (KR)
Title: Hook for guiding the gripper carrying straps in side the shed of weaving looms and guiding unit obtaied therewith
Inventor: PEZZOLI NELLO
IPC: D03D47/27
Filed: 1984-10-06
Granted: 1991-10-26
Abstract: A hook for guiding the gripper carrying straps inside the shed of weaving looms is formed as a nonsymmetrical shaped plate, the upper side of which is broken off to form two lateral slanting beaks delimiting the seat for the strap, the beak close to the reed being higher than the other. Said seat has equal opposed ends of semicircular or wedge shape and a central undercut area on its side opposite to the beaks.
Patent KR-910008565-B1 (KR)
Inventor: OLECK STEPHEN M
IPC: B01J29/08
Filed: 1984-10-13
Granted: 1991-10-19
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-850001021-B1 (KR)
Title: Spindle clamp for video recorder
Inventor: VITALE GEORGE
IPC: G11B25/04
Filed: 1985-05-06
Granted: 1985-07-18
Abstract: A spindle clamp assembly is provided to securely clamp a video information disk in a precisely centered position on to a rotatable drive spindle located on a video machine. The apparatus comprises a radially expandable sleeve mounted on the spindle, sized for reception into a central opening of the disk. The housing has a compression spring collar biased downward into engagement with the sleeve. The upper spindle portion has a locking stud, including a recess for receiving locking balls to lock the clamp assembly.
Patent KR-900000324-B1 (KR)
Title: Steam generator of nuclear reactor
Inventor: SYRAS ISAO
IPC: G21C13/06
Filed: 1985-10-02
Granted: 1990-01-25
Abstract: An isolating device for a vapor generator of the nuclear reactor of the type having a water chamber connected through a coolant pipe at its lower portion, and a nozzle section formed between the water chamber and the coolant pipe, comprises a support arm having an outer end mounted at a manhole section thereof and an inner end butted against an inner surface of the nozzle section, a plug which is pivotably attached to the forward end of the arm and is located within the nozzle section, and an angle adjusting screw which is intervened between the arm and the plug, the screw being constructed in a foldable manner.
Patent KR-890004578-B1 (KR)
Title: Heated variable crown roll
Inventor: ALLARD ANDREW
IPC: D21F1/00
Filed: 1985-10-04
Granted: 1989-11-16
Abstract: The roll operates at a predetermined temp. and comprises a stationary shaft (10) supporting a tubular, rotating roll shell (11) with a smooth outer surface.  The shell engages a working load at a certain point (12).  The shell is centered on the shaft by bearings.  The shell is supported by a pressure member, located between the shaft and the shell working face.  Connected to a pressurised fluid supply, the pressure member may take the form of a supply tube and or a piston.  Insulating chambers (35), into which thermally insulating oil is pumped, provide a heat barrier between the shell and the bearings.
Patent KR-940002449-B1 (KR)
Title: Modulating method phase and frequency of pll
Inventor: LEVINE STEVEN N
IPC: H03D13/00
Filed: 1984-12-31
Granted: 1994-03-24
Abstract: An improved multiple frequency digital phase-locked loop circuit 10 is described. The improved digital phase-locked loops utilizes a single circuit 12 to effect both phase and frequency adjustments. The multiple frequency digital phase-locked loop effects phase adjustments by selectively combining or subtracting a reference clock signal 30 with a derived programmable clock signal thereby generating a composite digital phase-locked loop clock signal. The multiple frequency provides frequency adjustments by selectively adding or subtracting pulses from the composite clock signal at a rate determined by a programmably controllable clock signal. The improved multifrequency digital phase-locked loop is suitable for use as a tone detector with the addition of a lock detector 22 wherein the phase-locked loop can be programmed for a plurality of known operating frequencies. <IMAGE>
Patent KR-890000866-B1 (KR)
Title: Hand screen printing method and equipment
Inventor: JEON DOO-SIK
IPC: D06P7/00
Filed: 1986-03-11
Granted: 1989-04-11
Abstract: This invention relates to a method for printing certain patterns or designs on clothes or handkerchiefs or wrapping cloths by means of hand screen printing.  A rotary worktable device having a plurality of work panels is rotatably mounted on a base frame provided with dry rooms, such that a printing work is carried out on a work panel of the worktable which then rotates to move the workpiece to a dry room and turn up another work panel for the next printing.  The device achieves a continuous process for printing and drying.
Patent KR-930011299-B1 (KR)
Title: N-indolylethyl-sulfonic acid amides, manufacture and use
Inventor: WOSHIHAGEN HOLST
IPC: C07D409/12
Filed: 1986-04-23
Granted: 1993-11-29
Abstract: The invention relates to N-indolylethyl-sulphonic acid amides of the formula   <IMAGE>   wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are defined in the specification and X is carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano or carboxamido. These active compounds are useful in medicaments in combating thromboses, thromboembolisms, allergies or asthmatic disorders.