baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004183800-A (JP)
Title: Transmission and its manufacturing method
Inventor: KAWAJIRI TAKAHIRO
IPC: F16H57/021
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the accuracy in assembling a reduction driven gear supported over a plurality of cases.  <P>SOLUTION: This transmission is provided with an input shaft for inputting the engine power, an output shaft for outputting the power from the input shaft while shifting gears, a mission case 18 for accommodating the input shaft and the output shaft, and an extension case 20 mounted oppositely to the mission case 18. The reduction driven gear is mounted in a state of being supported by the mission case 18 at its one end rotatably through a bearing, and supported by the extension case 20 at the other end rotatably through a bearing, and the rotation of the output shaft is transmitted to a driving shaft through the reduction driven gear. A retaining hole 43 formed on the mission case 18 for retaining the bearing, and a retaining hole 45 formed on the extension case 20 for retaining the bearing are formed in a state that the mission case 18 and the extension case 20 are assembled.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004186475-A (JP)
Title: Manufacture of semiconductor device
Inventor: KUGIMIYA KENJI
IPC: H01L23/52
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reliably manufacturing a semiconductor device by controlling the resistance of a wiring layer.  <P>SOLUTION: The method includes the steps of forming a first mask on a polycrystalline silicon layer and an Si substrate and then implanting an impurity of a first conduction type into an opening to form a first conduction type region; forming a second mask on the polycrystalline silicon layer and the Si substrate to overlap with the first mask, and then implanting an impurity of a second conduction type into the opening to form a second conduction type region separated from the first conduction type region; forming a metallic layer on the polycrystalline silicon layer and the Si substrate containing the first and second conduction type regions; and forming a silicide layer at an interface between the Si layer and the metallic layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004183821-A (JP)
Title: Hinges for electronic devices, and electronic device using the same
Inventor: KATO HIDEO
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hinge for a one-push-open type electronic device which is constituted so that a first member and a second member are relocked in a closed state when a pushing force on a button is released even if the push button is pressed when the small electronic device is put in a pocket, a case, bag, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: The protrusion of a cam in an outer cam is locked by an engaging intrusion of an inner cam when the first member and the second member are closed therebetween. By pressing the push button, the inner cam is pushed by a slide key, the engagement to the engagement protrusion is loosened, and a rotary torque is generated to a case body by the cam of the outer cam and the cam of the slider cam. If the first member and the second member is kept in a closed state, the inner cam is restored to the original position by the elastic force of the second elastic means when the pressing force on the push button is removed, and the protrusion of the cam of the outer cam is again fixedly locked by the fixing protrusion.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004187119-A (JP)
Title: Device, system, and method for processing image
Inventor: SHIBAKI HIROYUKI
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2002-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device, system, and program for processing image by which black-character information can be detected (extracted again) with high precision as compared with the conventional practise.  <P>SOLUTION: The device has a first separating means 103 which judges the attribute of an objective pixel with respect to inputted color image signals, a color component control means 106 which performs prescribed processing on the color component of the objective pixel based on the attribute of the component judged by the separating means 103, and a second separating means 108 which judges the attribute of the objective pixel with respect to the image signals processed by means of the control means 106. The control means 106 performs prescribed processing on the color component of the objective pixel so that the attribute judging accuracy of the second separating means 108 to the objective pixel may be improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004187145-A (JP)
Title: Digital camera
Inventor: ODA KATSUYA
IPC: H04N9/04
Filed: 2002-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To alleviate a visual congruity when a display state is changed on a display means.  <P>SOLUTION: This digital camera enhances the respective signal values of image signals by performing a pixel addition when the luminance of an object is extremely lowered, however, the display state of a display device becomes a monochrome display state since color information in the image signals is lost by the pixel addition. Since there is the visual congruity when the display state of the display device is suddenly changed from a color display state to the monochrome display state, the display state is first set as a low saturation color display state with low saturation (a step S14) when luminance BV of the object is lowered to a second reference value higher than a first reference value to be set as the monochrome display state. Then, when the luminance BV of the object is further lowered to the first reference value, the display state is set as the monochrome display state (a step S15). Thus, the visual congruity is alleviated since the display state is changed in steps.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004149101-A (JP)
Title: Front rudder for boat
Inventor: ONISHI KAZUHIRO
IPC: B63H25/38
Filed: 2002-10-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boat with a front rudder which is interlocked with a rear rudder.  <P>SOLUTION: The front rudder (1) is installed on a hull (3) and is interlocked with the rear rudder in the same or opposite phase. As a result, the ship generates avoidance movement from the front, thus an obstacle can be avoided in a short distance, and the ship itself can make parallel movement without need for changing a course. Even a small-sized ship can navigate while keeping a stable attitude without receiving any effect of of tidal current or wind, thus minimizing thread tangling.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004191428-A (JP)
Title: Picture display device
Inventor: KISHIMOTO TADASHI
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a picture display device in which the variation of chromaticity and hue of a display color caused by the variation of gradation is suppressed so as to be visually unrecognized and with which high-quality color picture display is produced.  <P>SOLUTION: The picture display device is provided with a structure which has an array substrate 1 with specified circuit elements disposed thereon, a counter substrate 2 placed opposite to the array substrate 1 and a liquid crystal layer 3 containing liquid crystal molecules with specified orientation sealed in between the array and counter substrates 1, 2. Also on respective outer surfaces of the array and counter substrates 1, 2 opposite to the inner surfaces in contact with the liquid crystal layer 3, polarizing plates 5, 6 are disposed so as to make their planes of polarization perpendicularly intersect with each other. Furthermore, a color filter 4 is disposed between the counter substrate 2 and the liquid crystal layer 3 and has a function either to transmit or to scatter light components with specified wavelengths.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004153770-A (JP)
Title: Digital movie system
Inventor: IKEDA HIROTERU
IPC: H04N21/8541
Filed: 2002-10-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digital movie system which enables even general people not only to view a movie, but also to actively participate in the movie.  <P>SOLUTION: The system is provided with a digital information incorporating part 6 preliminarily provided in the story of a digital movie, a customer data registration means 10 which registers picture information to be built into the digital information incorporating part of the digital movie, a totalizing and selecting means 9 which totalizes and selects peculiar information adapted in showing the digital movie from peculiar information in a customer database registered by the register means, and a digital information incorporating means 9 which processes customer information totalized and selected by the totalizing and selecting means to incorporate it in the preliminarily prepared digital information incorporating part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004192110-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and image data processor
Inventor: KONDO TETSUJIRO
IPC: G11C11/413
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device and an image data processor capable of easily realizing access control, simplifying a circuit for address control, and easily realizing access to image data while reducing the capacity of the hierarchically structured image data whose resolution is different.  <P>SOLUTION: A memory cell array 10 stores image data and additional information data made to correspond to the pixels, for example, composite data including data showing motion vectors. In reading, the designated pixel data and the motion vectors corresponding to the pixel data are read, and a retrieval area is predicted and set as necessary corresponding to the motion vectors, and for example, the motion estimation is carried out by a block matching method so that the motion estimation can be carried out in an equivalently large retrieval area, and the quickening and efficiency of the motion estimation can be realized, and the precision of the motion estimation can be improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004193018-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent element
Inventor: NISHIDA NOBUHIRO
IPC: H05B33/14
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic EL element capable of easily forming an organic layer on a substrate, excellent in uniformity of a junction interface, and to provide a manufacturing method of the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of the organic EL element is a method of forming a negative electrode, a mixed layer containing inorganic metal salt and an electron transporting organic material, an organic layer at least including one light-emitting layer, and a positive electrode on a substrate in this sequence; and comprises a process of transcribing the organic layer on the mixed layer by using a transcription material having at least one organic layer on a temporal supporting body, and by making the surface of the mixed layer of the substrate having the negative electrode and the mixed layer face the organic layer of the transcription material; a process of exfoliating the temporal supporting body; and a process of sticking the electrodes to each other.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003237028-A (JP)
Title: Method for driving printing technique machine
Inventor: BERTI CHRISTOPHER
IPC: B41F13/004
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a method for driving a printing technique machine, capable of suppressing undesired vibration over a wide number-of-rotation region.  <P>SOLUTION: Torque parts same in magnitude value but reverse in rotary direction are provided in order to suppress the obstructing vibration in groups 29, 30; 39, 41; 40, 41 of at least one of two motors and, in this case, the values of the torque parts are proportional to the relative rotation of elements relationally arranged to each other.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004199970-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for repairing el display
Inventor: ASAI NOBUTOSHI
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for repairing an EL display capable of accurately grasping a short part, to improve reliability of repair work and to enhance the efficiency of repairing work by preventing a misshot.  <P>SOLUTION: In this method for repairing the EL display 15, the repairing object EL display 15 is fully turned on. A non-luminescent pixel in the EL display 15 fully turned on is found within a low magnification visual field of an optical microscope 7 to locate its position. Based on the located position, the non-luminescent pixel is found within a high magnification visual field of an infrared temperature image detection microscope 5 to locate a position of a heat generating part. The heat generating part is matched with an optical axis of the optical microscope 7 and found within a high magnification visual field based on the located position of the heat generating part, and irradiated by a laser beam in the same optical axis as the optical microscope 7 to segmentize the short part which is the heat generating part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004195500-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of rocker arm
Inventor: HASHIYA MASAJI
IPC: B21D53/84
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method which can efficiently produce a rocker arm having a difference in height between flat connecting parts at both ends.  <P>SOLUTION: An intermediate product 12 is manufactured having a pair of side walls 20 nearly parallel to each other, a flat connecting part 30 at one end connecting both side walls 20 at one end and constituting an adjusting screw engaging part, and a flat connecting part 40 at the other end connecting both side walls 20 at the other end and constituting a valve stem contact part. In a state in which the middle part and the other end of the intermediate product 12 are fixed, one end of both side walls 20 is pressurized vertically in the planar direction of the flat connecting part 30 and bent at right angles in the longitudinal direction of both side walls to form the rocker arm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004197464-A (JP)
Title: Rubber-made ladder
Inventor: IWASAKI KAZUTOSHI
IPC: E02B3/26
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber-made ladder, exhibiting a function as a protective material/a shock absorbing material for a fender, and facilitating manufacture.  <P>SOLUTION: A pair of side pole parts 11 laid on the wall surface w and a step part 12 constructed at a predetermined interval between the paired side pole parts 11 are integrally formed. The side pole parts 11 include a cavity 17 extending in the longitudinal direction x in the interior thereof. The step part 12 is provided with a wire rope 20, both ends of which are formed like a loop in the interior thereof, and the loop parts 21 at both ends of the wire rope 200 are buried to be settled in the side pole parts 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004201125-A (JP)
Title: Relay adapter, and remote management system, method and program
Inventor: ASAWA YASUHISA
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a relay adapter improved in security and convenience by collectively managing information needed to monitor and control individual equipment and expanding the range of a remote operation and to provide a remote management system, a remote managing method and a remote management program using the relay adapter.  <P>SOLUTION: This relay adapter 28 connects one piece or a plurality of pieces of equipment (heat source device 3, terminals 6 and 10, an HA terminal 32 and a device 34) with a management center 30 side, and is provided with a first inputting-outputting means (input-output terminal 73), a second inputting-outputting means (input-output terminal 79), an information processing means (microcomputer 66) and a storage means. The first inputting-outputting means transmits and receives first operation information or control information which corresponds to a first control means, and the second inputting-outputting means transmits and receives second operation information or control information to/from a second control means provided on the management center side through a transmission medium. The information processing means converts the operation information or the control information, and the storage means stores the control information together with intrinsic information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004201230-A (JP)
Title: Image forming device
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MISAO
IPC: B65H29/60
Filed: 2002-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device allowing a physically disabled person who uses a wheelchair to easily set or take out a draft, or to read it.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming device comprises an image reading part 23 for reading an image of a draft, a device body part 22 having an image forming part for forming the image read by the image reading part 23 on a sheet, a first operating position P1 positioned over the device body part 22, and a movable supporting member 24 for move-freely supporting the image reading part 23 between the position P1 and the position P2 which goes down from the position P1 and projects in the pedetermined direction from the part 22.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004208356-A (JP)
Title: Rotor structure
Inventor: KAWASAKI MASAHITO
IPC: H02K1/27
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotor structure having a sleeve form capable of facilitating the manufacture of a rotor and achieving a motor which hardly failes.  <P>SOLUTION: A sleeve 2 is fitted into a center hole in the rotor of the sleeve applied to the rotor structure consisting of a shaft, the sleeve, and the rotor made of permanent magnets. The shaft is fitted into a center hole in the sleeve 2. The sleeve 2 is made of a material which is deformed by heat or pressure, such as aluminum, brass or plastic. The center hole 8 of a diameter Φ1 penetrates the sleeve 2, and a shoulder 4 of a diameter Φ2 which is larger than the internal diameter Φ1 of the center hole 8 is formed near both ends of the sleeve 2. The shoulder 4 absorbs the deformation caused by thermal expansion pressure of of a metallic mold and the sleeve 2, thus preventing the sleeve 2 from sticking to the metallic mold and preventing a resin from adhering to the sleeve 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003251555-A (JP)
Title: Polishing method
Inventor: WADA TAKETAKA
IPC: B24B37/32
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polishing method capable of reducing scratches on a surface of a polishing object by effectively removing large abrasive grains grown on surfaces of fixed abrasive grains by dressing and preventing contamination of the polishing object by removing the abrasive grains attached on the surface of the polishing object after polishing.  <P>SOLUTION: A liquid or that in which inactive gas and pure water or a chemical are mixed is injected on the surfaces of the fixed abrasive grains 46a during or after dressing to grow free abrasive grains on the surfaces of the fixed abrasive grains 46a under the polishing method to polish a semiconductor wafer while sliding it by pressing it on the fixed abrasive grains 46a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004211122-A (JP)
Title: Highly voltage resistant member
Inventor: MAEDA TAKAO
IPC: H02H1/00
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly voltage resistant member with a sprayed coating having improved voltage resistance while maintaining its halogen plasma resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The voltage resistant member is obtained by forming a highly voltage resistant sprayed coating of oxide comprising rare earth element in atomic numbers of 64 to 71 on a base material. The member having high voltage resistance can be provided, and is thus suitably used as an inducer roll, a heating substrate, an electrostatic chuck and a susceptor of a semiconductor fabrication device or the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004212582-A (JP)
Title: Music game apparatus, electronic musical apparatus, and program therefor
Inventor: IKETANI TADAHIKO
IPC: A63F13/44
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To comprehensibly guide the operation of a performance operator of an electronic musical apparatus to be used in combination with a music game apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: The music game apparatus transmits, to the electronic musical apparatus, guide information (keyboard LED on/off data) for instructing a player on the operation of the performance keyboard prior to the timing to operate the performance keyboard on the basis of the acquired music information. The electronic musical apparatus controls the operation of a guide part (keyboard LED) of the performance operator to be operated on the basis of the guide information received from the music game apparatus. In such a manner, a player can grasp the performance operator before the timing to operate the keyboard, and a comprehensible guide can be realized also for a beginner.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004501705-A (JP)
Title: シールスリーブ
IPC: F16J15/10
Filed: 2001-06-25
Abstract: シールスリーブ（１０）は、家庭用機器における接続部、特に洗濯機における洗濯槽と前側ケーシング壁との間もしくは洗濯槽上側部分とカバー枠体との間の接続部をシールするために用いられており、このシールスリーブ（１０）は、実質的に環状の締め付けエレメント（１１）で固定可能である。この場合、締め付けエレメント（１１）は、シールスリーブ（１０）の、固定すべき区分（隆起部９）の内部に一体成形可能である。
Patent JP-2004505896-A (JP)
Title: 新規なセファロスポリン化合物およびその製造方法
IPC: C07D501/24
Filed: 2001-06-14
Abstract: 本発明は、新規なセファロスポリン化合物、その薬剤学的に許容され得る無毒性塩、生理学的に加水分解可能なエステル、水和物、溶媒和物またはこれらの異性体、上記化合物を含有する薬剤学的組成物およびその製造方法に関する。
Patent JP-2004504850-A (JP)
Title: 酵母からのアスコルビン酸の産生
IPC: C12N1/19
Filed: 2001-08-02
Abstract: 本明細書では、酵母からアスコルビン酸を生成する方法を開示する。一態様では、酵母はアスコルビン酸前駆体を含んでなる培地で培養したＺｙｇｏｓａｃｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓまたは Ｋｌｕｙｖｅｒｏｍｙｃｅｓ種である。第二の態様では、酵母はアスコルビン酸前駆体を含んでなる培地で増殖する組換え酵母である。好ましくは、組換え酵母は、Ｌ−ガラクトースデヒドロゲナーゼ（ＬＧＤＨ）、Ｌ−ガラクトノ−１，４−ラクトンデヒドロゲナーゼ（ＡＧＤ）、Ｄ−アラビノースデヒドロゲナーゼ（ＡＲＡ）、Ｄ−アラビノノ−１，４−ラクトンオキシダーゼ（ＡＬＯ）、Ｌ−グロノ−１，４−ラクトンオキシダーゼ（ＧＬＯ）、およびアルドノラクトナーゼ（ＡＬ）から選択される酵素をコードするコード領域によって形質転換されている。アスコルビン酸前駆体は、好ましくはＤ−グルコース、Ｌ−ガラクトース、Ｌ−ガラクトノ−１，４−ラクトン、Ｌ−グロノ−１，４−ラクトン、またはＬ−グロン酸である。もう一つの好ましい態様では、アスコルビン酸はバックグラウンドより高い濃度で培地に蓄積される。好ましくは、酵母はアスコルビン酸前駆体の約２５％をＬ−アスコルビン酸に転換することができる。
Patent JP-2004505582-A (JP)
Title: 特に電子走査アンテナ用の二重偏波能動マイクロ波反射器
IPC: H01Q3/46
Filed: 2001-07-20
Abstract: 本発明は、マイクロ波源によって照明してアンテナを形成することができる、電子走査二重偏波能動マイクロ波反射器に関する。この反射器は、瓦状に並べられた２つのウェーブガイド・アレイ（２１、２２）を備え、それぞれのガイドの底面が、受け取った波の反射および移相を実施する移相回路によって閉じられ、一方のアレイが、１つの偏波を受け取るように設計され、他方のアレイが、偏波に垂直な偏波を受け取るように設計されている。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2004506130-A (JP)
Title: 燃料噴射弁
IPC: F02M51/06
Filed: 2001-08-03
Abstract: 燃料噴射弁（１）、特に内燃機関の燃料噴射装置用の燃料噴射弁（１）が、マグネットコイル（２）と、閉鎖方向で戻しばね（９）によって負荷されている可動子（３）と、該可動子（３）と摩擦力結合式に結合されていて弁閉鎖体（１４）を操作するための弁ニードル（１３）とを有しており、該弁ニードル（１３）が弁座面（１６）と一緒にシール座を形成している。可動子（３）は軸方向に延びるポット形の延長部（７）を有していて、該延長部（７）内に少なくとも１つの開口（２０）が形成されている。
Patent JP-2004520267-A (JP)
Title: ベンゾイルフェニル酢酸を使用して、血管形成関連障害を処置するための方法
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2001-08-13
Abstract: 新血管形成に関連する障害（眼科的な血管形成に関連する障害（例えば、糖尿病性網膜症および滲出性黄斑変性）を含む）を処置するための３−ベンゾイルフェニル酢酸および誘導体（ネパフェナクを含む）の使用が開示される。血管形成に関連する障害に罹患しているか、または該障害の素因を有する患者の該血管形成に関連する障害を処置もしくは予防する方法であって、該方法は、治療的有効量の以下の式の３−ベンゾイルフェニル酢酸もしくは誘導体を該患者に投与する工程を包含する方法が開示される。
Patent JP-2004506650-A (JP)
Title: βアミロイドペプチドのリガンドとしてのα７ニコチン性受容体ペプチド
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2001-08-14
Abstract: 本発明は、βアミロイドペプチドの最小化されたリガンドとして有用なヒトα７ニコチン性受容体由来の天然および変性ペプチドを記述する。これらのペプチドは、α７ニコチン性受容体でβアミロイドペプチドとの相互作用を阻害する化合物を発見するのに有用であり、かつまたβアミロイドを測定するためのアッセイにおいても有用である。
Patent JP-2004522003-A (JP)
IPC: B60R21/232
Filed: 2001-08-30
Abstract: This invention relates generally to abrasion resistant and/or puncture resistant fabrics, coated, layered and/or laminated inflatable fabrics, and methods. More particularly, it concerns airbag cushions to which films, fabrics, layers, and/or coatings have been applied and which exhibit enhanced abrasion resistance and/or puncture resistance. The inventive inflatable fabrics are especially suited for use in automotive restraint cushions that require abrasion resistance and/or puncture resistance (such as side curtain airbags).