baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2113345-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for cutting coiled thin materials
Inventor: KOSTIN A F
IPC: B26D1/24
Filed: 1996-02-14
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely cutting thin material such as copper belt in coils. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes two rotating shafts. Holder with disc cutter is secured to upper shaft. Axially movable beaded sleeve with nut is mounted between said shaft and holder. Length of said sleeve is more than that of holder. Stationary cylindrical cutters are mounted on lower shaft. Said cutters are fastened by means of indexing rests at their lateral sides. Such structure increases strength and operation life period of cutting member by 2-5 times in comparison with that of well known cutting devices. EFFECT: improved design. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2097508-C1 (RU)
Title: Stepped telescopic scaffold
Inventor: SHASHKOV VIKTOR P
IPC: E04G1/18
Filed: 1996-02-20
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, specifically, to stock scaffolds for brick laying of walls of various buildings and structures. SUBSTANCE: known scaffold including frame with flooring and tubular telescopic bearing posts with system of fixing arms and locks is supplemented with additional flooring composed of panels joined by bracings between rests, in points of jointing and resting against cantilevers arranged beneath existing one. They are fixed by pins in branch pipes rigidly anchored at bottom of frame. Cantilevers are fitted with sleeves, separable posts and additional working flooring assembled from panels joined by bracing between rests placed above existing ones. Scaffold is provided with auxiliary flooring lined to bottom of frame and purlin and has additional holes which are positioned with the use of extended tubes of bearing posts. EFFECT: enhanced functional reliability of proposed scaffold. 2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2145160-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of increasing irrigated land fertility
Inventor: OL GARENKO V I
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 1996-04-10
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves harvesting basic crop; applying organic material and mineral fertilizer, with carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) ratio characteristic of natural deciduous plant communities of given soil and climatic zone being observed; providing watering for maintaining moisture content of 40-cm soil layer within the range of 70-80% of minimum moisture capacity for 2-8 weeks upon applying of fertilizer. Method allows nutrient substance stock in the form of humus in soil and soil fertility to be increased by setting ecological balance between mineralization processes during farm crop cultivation period, which normally resulted in decrease of humus stock, and by immobilization resulting in humus accumulation during postharvest period. EFFECT: increased efficiency in humus accumulation and improved quality of soil. 2 cl
Patent RU-2136309-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of huntington's chorea
Inventor: IVANOVA-SMOLENSKAJA I A
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 1996-04-10
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, neurology and neurogenetics. SUBSTANCE: semax is introduced intranasally in day dose of 9-90 mcg/kg of patient weight with interval of 4-5 h. EFFECT: higher efficiency of treatment in restoration of intellectual-mnestic functions of human nervous system and improved state of patient.
Patent RU-2116690-C1 (RU)
Title: Spark plugs with resistor
Inventor: KUTAEV V A
IPC: H01T13/41
Filed: 1996-06-24
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: car electric equipment. SUBSTANCE: device has housing with side electrode, insulator in which central electrode and contact rod are mounted by means of current-conducting compound. In addition device has noise-suppression resistor which is spring-loaded to contact head. Resistor is made from wire with high inner resistance. Contact head is connected to insulator by means of cylinder which edges are turned towards ring groove of insulator. EFFECT: increased reliability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2110638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLJUK A S
IPC: E01C23/07
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this is intended for measuring density of grounds with taking surface profilograms. Measurements are made when device is moving over surface. Guide members of device are mounted on axles which rest on ground wheels introduced in device. Guide members are located at equal distances from ground wheel axes and can perform oscillation motions in vertical plane. Device is also provided with spring-biased slide member which is intended for installing probe arranged on guide member with possibility of moving along it. There is unit for taking surface profilograms which is made in the form of disk being spring-biased to slide member in its lower part. Aforesaid disk interacts with sensor of probe moving start. Sensor is installed on slide member. Also incorporated is sensor of frame deviation from vertical line which is installed on frame. Application of device allows for increase of productivity at measuring ground density due to fact that measurements are made during movement of device and there is no need to spend time for installing and dismantling of device. Technological potentialities are widened because simultaneously with measuring hardness, surface profilograms are taken. In addition, labour intensity in taking measurements is reduced as probe is embedded automatically depending on movement of device. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2145320-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing organic compound-based chemical complexes soluble in fatty systems, new chemical complexes of said compounds, and various used of said complexes
Inventor: VEJDNER MORTEN SLOT
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1995-03-14
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: organic compounds containing at least one hydrophilic group become soluble in fatty systems due to formation of chemical complexes with carriers which are esters of fatty acids and multihydric alcohols of general formula (I):   wherein R 1  is H or -CH 2 OR 5 ; R 2  is H or -CH 2 OR 6 ,<and each of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6  is residue of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 4-30 carbon atoms, or residue of saturated fatty acid having 1-3 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R 3 , R 4 , R 5  and R 6  is reside of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 4-30 carbon atoms, and at least one, or when any of R 1  and R 2  is other than H, at least two from R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6  are residues of saturated fatty acid having 1-3 carbon atoms. Conventional monoglyceride diacetates are especially preferable as carriers to form complexes. Said complexes are suitable for introducing agents containing hydrophilic groups into medicinal and cosmetic agents, foodstuffs, feed products, dietic additives and natural medicinal drugs and also technochemical compositions. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 10 cl, 7 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2099243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PODDUBSKIJ VALERIJ A
IPC: B64C11/48
Filed: 1996-10-17
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к авиационной технике. Сущность: соосный воздушный винт содержит переднюю и заднюю лопастные втулки с гидромеханизмами изменения угла установки лопастей. Каждая из втулок снабжена энергетическим источником рабочей жидкости. Способ управления соосным воздушным винтом включает направление рабочей жидкости с переменным давлением от регулятора на режимах нормального регулирования. На режимах ускоренного изменения углов установки лопастей отключают полости управления втулок от регулятора и включают в работу расположенный внутри каждой из втулок энергетический источник рабочей жидкости. 2 с. и ф-лы 18 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2116015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA S A
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 1996-10-18
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для возделывания клевера на семена и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве. Способ включает скашивание первого укоса поочередно в течение вегетации с интервалом 7 - 10 дней. Созревшие семена второго укоса убирают в четыре периода поочередно, объединяя их в общую биомеханическую смесь, что позволяет повысить урожайность, стабильное получение семян и экологическую устойчивость. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2129050-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration machine
Inventor: EMEL JANENKO NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EV
IPC: B06B1/18
Filed: 1996-12-24
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: vibration technology; vibration tables, vibration conveyers, vibroshaker, and other machinery. SUBSTANCE: device includes working member, pneumohydraulic system made in form of housing with hydraulic cavity where flexible chamber communicated with fluid medium pulsator is mounted. Hydraulic cavity is connected with flexible envelopes on which working member is mounted. Flexible envelopes are mounted on either side of working member which is provided with guides which spring-loaded relative to base. Guides are provided with hold-down plates for envelopes. Working member and base are provided with impact members. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and durability. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2112174-C1 (RU)
Title: Vent
Inventor: MILOVANOV V K
IPC: F16H57/027
Filed: 1996-12-25
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; ventilation of inner spaces of any machines, housing of drives and variable-speed drives lubricant by oil. SUBSTANCE: vent has housing made in form of cylindrical sleeve and post rigidly secured on flange at one side and deflector, at other side. Post is arranged inside cylindrical sleeve whose outer diameter us smaller than inner diameter of cover secured on post by split connection. EFFECT: reduced oil losses. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2124101-C1 (RU)
Title: High-secrecy cylinder mechanism for locking devices
Inventor: POPOV M A
IPC: E05B27/00
Filed: 1997-01-14
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: cylinder mechanism has body with spring-biased pins radially located in row inside body. Cylinder is connected with span-piece and carries coding pins which interact with corresponding spring-biased pins of body. Made in cylinder additionally along its generating line are circular slots with radial holes. Seated in radial holes are additional coding pins which are biased by own springs in direction from center towards periphery of cylinder. Located between body walls and cylinder is additional bush with its own spring-biased and intermediate pins. Bush and cylinder are spring-loaded relative to each other through turning angle limiter which is connected with cylinder and when turning it rests against bush strip. Aforesaid embodiment of cylinder mechanism allows for displacement in time and space through key turning angle of operation of different coding surfaces of key and respectively of coding strips of cylinder, and this makes impossible ringing-out of locking mechanism for unauthorized opening of lock and improves its secrecy. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2119887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PECHERSKIJ JU F
IPC: B66D1/00
Filed: 1997-02-25
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: Съемная лебедка предназначена для подъема, опускания, перемещения грузов в различных отраслях промышленности. На ведомой шестерне жестко смонтирован барабан с канатом. На валу-шестерне установлен укладчик каната, представляющий собой эксцентричную втулку, к которой прикреплен пластинчатый прижим. Резьба укладчика выполнена с шагом, равным отношению диаметра каната к передаточному отношению зубчатого зацепления. При использовании данной конструкции достигается плотная укладка каната и барабана. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2126092-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RODIONOV A KH
IPC: F02B41/04
Filed: 1997-03-19
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к энергомашиностроению и позволяет повысить термический КПД теплового двигателя. В предлагаемом способе термический КПД двигателя повышается за счет уменьшения потерь тепла с отработавшими газами. Для этого сжатый газ после подвода к нему теплоты подают в цилиндр двигателя через впускное устройство, где он совершает работу сначала по изобаре, а затем по адиабате. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2120074-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVANIN S V
IPC: F16J15/447
Filed: 1997-03-26
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: general mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: seal includes members engaged in mutual coaxial rotation relative to one another and separated by gap to be sealed; this gap is made in form of alternating twin circular projections and recesses whose edges form labyrinth slots through which sealing gas is passed. Front surfaces of circular projections of revolving members have straight (not-narrowing in their cross section) bevelled serrated notches. Contours of these notches form blades of axial-flow or centrifugal compressors to ensure optimal compression or expansion of gas in seal. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of contactless labyrinth seals. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2145486-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performing whole layer rectum biopsy
Inventor: KOLOMEJTSEV P I
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 1997-04-02
Granted: 2000-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing rectal mirror into the rectum and suturing the posterior wall with ligature at the place of biopsy. The edges of potential rectum wound are tightly joined by means of a pressing structure made of titanium nickelide. Then intestinal wall portion is exsected that is disposed at some distal region relative to working surfaces of the device. EFFECT: reduce risk of suture inconsistency; simplified method. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2120215-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASEEV N E
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 1997-05-05
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves dough kneading from flour, yeast, salt, water and other ingredients determined by receipt, fermentation of dough, its making up and baking. Preparation "Erakond" preliminarily dissolved in water is added in dough in the amount of 0.1-0.2 kg per 100 kg of flour together with other components. Proposed baked goods with immunotropic activity are used for prophylaxis of some diseases, including precancerous ones. EFFECT: improved taste and consumer properties. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 expf
Patent RU-2121623-C1 (RU)
Title: Steam generator
Inventor: BELJAKOV V S
IPC: F22B1/26
Filed: 1997-05-27
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry; installations for thermal cleaning of pump and compressor pipes from paraffin deposits. SUBSTANCE: steam generator 1 has housing 2 made in form of solid of revolution with space 3 with inlet 4 and outlet 5 coaxial to axis of symmetry of housing 2. Atomizer 6 has guide ring 7 and at least two pairs of fastening units 8. Atomizer 6 is made in form of at least two tubes 9 with holes 10 in walls 11. At least two pairs of coaxial holes 13 with intersecting axes are made in wall 12 of housing 2 square to axis of symmetry of housing 2. At least two pairs of coaxial holes 14 with intersecting axes are made in wall of guide ring 7 square to axis of symmetry of housing 2. Fastening units 8 are secured to outer surface of housing 2 coaxially to pairs of holes 13 made in wall 12 of housing. Guide ring 7 is installed in space 3 of housing 2 coaxially to inlet 4 and outlet 5. Tubes 9 with holes in walls pass through bushings 8 of pair of holes 13 made in wall 12 of housing 2 and pair of holes 14 made in wall of guide ring 7 and engage with fastening units 8. EFFECT: increased capacity of steam generator, reduced operating expenses. 3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2142027-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of epitaxial layers of silicon carbide (versions), structure of silicon carbide (versions)
Inventor: VLADIMIR A DMITRIEV
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 1995-11-22
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: method of production of epitaxial layers of silicon carbide free of defects in form of micropipes. SUBSTANCE: method includes growth of epitaxial layer of silicon carbide on substance from silicon carbide by liquid phase epitaxy from melt of silicon carbide in silicon and in element which increases solubility of silicon carbide in melt. Atom per cent of this element prevails over atom per cent of silicon in melt. Defects in form of micropipes spread by substrate into epitaxial layer are closed with the help of continuation of growth of epitaxial layer under corresponding conditions until thickness of epitaxial layer reaches thickness at which defects in form of micropipes present in substrate will not be reproduced further in epitaxial layer. EFFECT: considerable reduction of number of defects in form of micropipes in epitaxial layer. 15 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2142485-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing white and colored oil paints
Inventor: KUZ MINA V P
IPC: C09D7/80
Filed: 1997-07-17
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: method comprises mixing compounds such as drying oil binder, pigment, filler and siccative in ball mill. Filler and pigment are first charged into ball mill at ball charge to mill volume of 0.5-0.55, triturated at 30-6 rpm to homogeneous state drying oil is charged in amount of 70% based on total formulation amount and once again triturated to 100 mcm, remaining amount of drying oil and siccative are added, triturated to 80 mcm, and total mill filling coefficient should not exceed 0.7, ratios of components being as follows, wt %: drying oil, 39-44; pigment, 13-25; siccative, 0.01-0.6; and the filler balance. EFFECT: improved qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the oil paint. 7 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2131480-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHANIN P M
IPC: C23C14/48
Filed: 1998-07-15
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: formation of wear-resistant coatings on structural steel articles. SUBSTANCE: method includes ion-plasma nitriding in medium of reactive nitrogen gas, cleaning of part surface and deposition of titanium nitride from plasma phase. In so doing, nitriding, surface cleaning and deposition of titanium nitride are carried out in one vacuum chamber in plasma of arc and gaseous discharge with incandescent cathode in single cycle to form three-layer structure on surface of parts. Nitriding is carried out at pressure of reactive gas of 5 * 10 -3 -2 * 10 -2  mm Hg, negative bias voltage across parts of 300-1000 V and ion current density of 2-8 mA/sq.cm for 30-90 min. Cleaning is carried out in plasma of inert gas - argon at pressure 3 * 10 -4 -7 * 10 -4  mm Hg current density of 3-5 mA/sq.cm. Titanium nitride is deposited rate of 2 mcm/h for 60-90 min with concurrent operation of generator of gas discharge plasma and arc-heated evaporator with negative bias voltage across part of 300-600 V, arc-heated evaporator current of 50-200 A, reactive gas pressure of 3 * 10 -4 -2 * 10 -3  mm Hg. EFFECT: intensified process, increased stability in operation of machines exposed to high unit loads in friction. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2146311-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления пряжи из непрерывной полиэфирной нити, пряжа из полиэфирной нити, корд, содержащий полиэфирные нити, и резиновое изделие
Inventor: KHENDRIKUS VIL KHEL MUS JAKOBU
IPC: D01D5/16
Filed: 1995-12-20
Granted: 2000-03-10
Abstract: Описывается способ изготовления пряжи из непрерывной полиэфирной нити для технических целей из полимера, свыше 90% цепей которого состоят из молекул этилентерефталата, при этом способ формования включает следующие этапы: экструзию полимера в расплавленном состоянии через фильерную плату, пропускание образованных таким образом нитей через зону нагрева и зону охлаждения в этом порядке, фиксирование скорости нитей, вытягивание нитей до длины, превышающей в 1,5-3,5 раза их первоначальную длину, и намотку полученной пряжи из нитей, причем все эти этапы заключены в одном технологическом цикле, отличающемся тем, что нити до их вытягивания имеют кристалличность меньше 16% и скорость намотки пряжи, превышающую 6000 м/мин. Полученная таким образом пряжа особенно подходит для использования в качестве армирующего материала в резиновых изделиях, в частности в качестве армирующего материала в пневматических шинах для автомобилей. Пряжа из полиэфирной нити может быть использована для изготовления кордов необычно высокой безусадочности и с уникальным сочетанием удельной разрывной прочности, усадки и прочности на разрыв. 5 с. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2129768-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALANOV B P
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 1997-08-19
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использовано для долговременного питания корневой системы, преимущественно деревьев как при посадке, так и уже растущих много лет и плодоносящих. Способ заключается в том, что между корневой системой и поверхностью почвы размещают по крайней мере один диск из пористого материала с питающим веществом. Питающее вещество может быть размещено между дисками в пористой упаковке. Питающим веществом может быть пропитана масса диска. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность питания саженцев и плодоносящих деревьев, т.к. такое питание не позволяет питательному веществу просочиться на глубину почвы, которая не используется корневой системой для питания. Дозировка осуществляется степенью пористости материала. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2129801-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil-fat phospholipoid food product
Inventor: TIMOFEENKO T I
IPC: A23D9/00
Filed: 1997-09-16
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production industry. SUBSTANCE: phospholipoid food product is intended for use in dietetic and curing-prophylactic feeding of persons suffering with diseases of digestion organs. Food product includes vegetable refined oil and vegetable phospholipids produced in result of treating vegetable non-refined oil with water or water solution of electrolyte in alternating rotating magnetic field with magnetic induction of 0.30-0.35 T at field rotation frequency of 50 s -1 . Then, in permanent electromagnetic field with magnetic induction of 0.60-0.80 T at flow speed of 3.5-5.0 m/s with operating hold during 10-15 min at temperature of 70-75 C. Phospholipid emulsion is then separated from oil in thin layer with thickness of 20-30 mm at speed of flow equal to 2.0-5.0 mm/s with subsequent drying in permanent magnetic field of magnetic induction equal to 0.60-0.80 T at flow speed of 0.5-2.0 m/s and drying of phospholipid emulsion at temperature of 65-70 C. Produced food product additionally contains CO 2  - extracts of common yarrow, officinalis marigold, and common matricary for pathogenetic effect on inflammatory processes. Aforesaid combination of components in phospholipoid product ensures protection of membrane-linked proteins from destruction. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 cl, 2 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2131151-C1 (RU)
Title: Reactor for catalytic decontamination of organic wastes containing radionuclides
Inventor: ISMAGILOV Z R
IPC: B01J8/18
Filed: 1997-11-27
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: decontamination by burning mixed wastes containing organic substances, soot, radioactive materials, and ample amount of water. SUBSTANCE: reactor is built up of two coaxially arranged hollow cylinders with annular working space; catalyst fluidized bed is placed between them ; neutron-absorbing insert is placed in internal cylinder. Bottom part of reactor accommodates annular header for air admission, gas distribution lattice, electric heater, and device for introducing organic wastes; low-heat packing divides reactor through height into two regions and limits free circulation of catalyst; top part of reactor houses heat exchanger and pipe connection for discharging steam-gas mixture. External vessel of reactor has flanged joint to provide access to heat exchanger and low-heat packing. Hydraulic cyclone may be installed upstream of injector to deliver wastes to reactor. EFFECT: improved radiation safety and provision for effective heat removal from reaction space. 4 cl, 1 dwg