baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-890526-A (FI)
Inventor: EKINS ROGER PHILIP
IPC: G01N33/78
Filed: 1989-02-03
Abstract: Methods for measuring the concentration of an analyte in a sample are provided. The sample is contacted with a receptor molecule having binding sites for the analyte which is labeled with a first marker under conditions whereby only a small fraction of the binding sites on the receptor become occupied by the analyte. The receptor having fractionally occupied binding sites is then back-titrated via a back titration technique which includes a second marker different from the first, and the relative strengths of the two signals produced by the markers are measured thereby providing a value representative of the fractional occupancy of the binding sites on the receptor molecule by the analyte. This value is compared with one or more corresponding values obtained in the same way using one or more standard liquid samples of known analyte concentration.
Patent FI-901818-A (FI)
Inventor: VIHERKOSKI ESA
IPC: A61N/
Filed: 1990-04-10
Abstract: Laser device intended for photodynamic therapy, having a laser source 1 for generating a laser beam of a defined wavelength and members 2 for controlling the laser beam. The laser beam is directed at tissues which have been provided with a dye absorbing at the same wavelength, the wavelength of the laser source being 680 - 1100 nm. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911708-A (FI)
Inventor: LANGER RUTH GEB LAYHER
IPC: E04G9/02
Filed: 1991-04-10
Abstract: The profile (100) of the longitudinal beams (38...) of scaffolding platforms (26) has, in the lower outer corner (109), a semi-cylindrical centring rib (110) which can engage in a centring space (135) on the upper side of the respective underlying longitudinal beam (38.3) and thus secure against lateral displacement. Inner stub-guiding ribs (125.1, 125.2) serve for holding an insertion stub (50) of a supporting hook. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-933144-A (FI)
Inventor: ROMPPANEN JUHA
IPC: A01K89/015
Filed: 1993-07-09
Abstract: Reel 10 for use in fishing with a casting rod, the spool of the reel being coupled to members which both turn the reel and move it in the axial direction. The members turning the spool 12 consist of a first inner element 36, a second outer element 38 which is secured essentially concentrically on the inner element 36, securing members 40, 42 for securing the outer element 38 to the inner element 36, immovably in the circumferential direction and movably in the axial direction, and brake members 48, 50, 52, 56 arranged on the outer element 38, for coupling the spool movably on the latter. The members moving the spool in the axial direction consist of a central spindle 44 which moves in the axial direction of the spool and is secured to the mechanism which generates an axial movement in the spool and arranged to pass through the first inner element 36, and securing members 24 for securing the central spindle to the outer element 38. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-946089-A (FI)
Inventor: VIRTANEN OLLI-PEKKA
IPC: H04W48/02
Filed: 1994-12-23
Abstract: The purpose of the invention is a method and an arrangement for control of access to a network in a mobile communication system HPLM home register HLR in connection with a position update request which is received from a visitor register VLR. In the home register there is a list 13 of forbidden visitor registers. Among the subscriber information about the mobile subscriber in a subscriber database 12 there is an index which indicates the visitor registers forbidden to the mobile subscriber in said list. The home register checks to see whether the visitor register which has sent the position update request is among the visitor registers indicated by the mobile subscriber's index, and the position updating is forbidden if the visitor register is among the forbidden ones. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-953362-A (FI)
Inventor: LEUDOLPH JUERGEN
IPC: H01L21/288
Filed: 1995-07-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH94/00217 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 13, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 13, 1995 PCT Filed Nov. 8, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/13408 PCT Pub. Date May 18, 1995A device for the electrolytic separation of metals in a metal recovery cell has a rotating cathode system. The rotating cathode includes a supporting cylinder with at least one slit, at least one sheathed cathode, contact elements, and a drive shaft provided with a current supply. The device allows simple manipulation of the supporting cylinder with the sheathed cathode and allows the user to choose the choice of material for the sheathed cathode, since this material can be matched as closely as possible to the particular process in question. The process may be used for extracting metals from electrically conductive, metal-containing solutions for recycling purposes.
Patent FI-955466-A (FI)
Inventor: HOLLIS C GEORGE
IPC: A01N43/60
Filed: 1995-11-13
Abstract: A method for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in which an N-dodecyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit the growth of microorganisms is contacted with an aqueous system susceptible to such growth. N-dodecyl heterocyclic compounds are also shown to be useful as microbicides in the inhibition of the formation of slime in aqueous systems or the deterioration or disfigurement of susceptible substances due to microbiological growth. Microbicidal compositions containing an N-dodecyl heterocyclic compound in a non-pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also described.
Patent FI-960129-A (FI)
Inventor: TOGNELLI GIORGIO
IPC: B32B3/30
Filed: 1996-01-11
Abstract: A deep ribbed sandwich panel (1) comprising at least one shaped metal sheet (3,3',4) with ribs (2), and a layer of insulating material (5) consisting of mineral wool fibres, characterised in that the ribs (2) are filled with at least one mineral fibre strip having a shape complementary to that of the shaped edge of the ribs. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-961415-A (FI)
Inventor: SNOWDEN GUY B
IPC: G06Q50/34
Filed: 1996-03-28
Abstract: A wagering system such as a lottery with a central computer communicating with agent terminals at which tickets are issued, for example in convenience stores and the like, has a player-operated win-checking system coupled to the communications network, preferably as a peripheral to the agent terminal but possibly as a separate network terminal. Player choices and game identifications are bar coded on the tickets. A player scans the ticket automatically to trigger comparison of the bar coded data with winning entry data kept in a past game memory, such that the system need not resort to stored data on individual wager transactions to check for wins. This reduces the burden on the agent and the network because most issued tickets need not be checked by attempting to validate them for a payout. A limited number of past games are stored, e.g., the most recent thirty Keno game cycles of a game run at five minute intervals. One or more of the win checking system, the agent terminal and the central computer can hold the past game memory. Winning choice data is downloaded after each game, or scanned player choices are uploaded, to effect the comparison. If a ticket is too old for the corresponding game data to remain in the past game memory, the player is directed to the agent, who can use the terminal to attempt to validate the old ticket as a winner.
Patent FI-981118-A (FI)
Inventor: RANTONEN MATTI JUHANI
IPC: E04D1/20
Filed: 1998-05-20
Abstract: The subject of the invention is a furrowed roof shingle element incorporating lower roof shingle boards 2, 2a and upper roof shingle boards 3, which are fixed to each other, overlapping from their edges, such that the lower roof shingle boards are at a lower level than the upper roof shingle boards, which furrowed roof shingle element incorporates a connecting piece 1 for attachment to the roof construction, and on the lower roof shingle boards there has been formed a fastening part, corresponding to the connecting piece 7, for connecting the roof shingle elements to the connecting piece. In the roof shingle element according to the invention, at least one lower roof shingle board 2a has been attached with fastening members 8 to the connecting piece 1, since the unattached roof shingle boards are liable to move in the lateral direction of the roof shingle element. <IMAGE>
Patent FR-1262035-A (FR)
Inventor: PITNER ALFRED
IPC: F16C19/46
Filed: 1960-04-15
Granted: 1961-05-26
Abstract: 967,645. Making roller bearings. A. PITNER, and NADELLA S.A. April 11, 1961 [April 15, 1960], No. 12939/61. Heading B3A. [Also in Division F2] A method of making a needle roller bearing comprises the forming of an outer race ring 1 with raceway 2 and inwardly directing flanges 7 and 8 and the subsequent heat treatment thereof. A roller cage is formed by punching parallel slots in a flat metal strip, rolling the strip into a cylindrical form and joining its ends. To assemble the cage and raceway, the cage is deformed so as to pass with clearance the side flanges of the raceway and is then reformed cylindrically, within the race ring which thus locates the cage. The needle rollers may be located in the cage slots or pockets either before or after the cage reforming process.
Patent GB-839504-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the production of thermionic electrodes
Inventor: ALSTON MERVYN WILLIAM
IPC: C25D13/00
Filed: 1958-01-10
Abstract: 839,504. Coating electrical conductors by electrophoresis. SIEMENS EDISON SWAN Ltd. Dec. 15, 1958 [Jan. 10, 1958], No. 1039/58. Class 41. An adherent coating of electron-emissive material is formed on an electric conductor by immersing the conductor in a liquid vehicle containing the material in suspension and also a solution of a polymerized alkyl methacrylate, applying a potential between the conductor and an electrode in contact with the vehicle, and depositing the material and the polymer simultaneously on the conductor by electrophoresis. The method may be applied to the formation of directly heated cathodes; a tungsten wire 1, Fig. 1, is passed through a bath 2 containing a solution of a polymethacrylic ester in xylene and acetone having alkaline earth carbonates in suspension, and connected to the negative pole of a D.C. supply of which the positive pole is connected to the metal of the bath or to an electrode 6 therein. The wire then passes through a heated drying chamber 10. The member 9 consists of a seal formed by a small pool of mercury resting on a restricted opening in a glass liner mounted in a metal tube.
Patent GB-830620-A (GB)
Title: Dry preparations capable of yielding cation-active melamine resin solutions by dissolution in water
IPC: C08G12/32
Filed: 1957-01-10
Abstract: The invention comprises dry preparations capable of yielding cation-active melamine resin solutions by dissolution in water, consisting of dry melamine hydrochloride and a dry N-methylol-melamine capable of forming a hardenable melamine resin with melamine hydrochloride, there being present between 0.5 to 1.5 mols. of hydrochloric acid per mol. of melamine.  The N-methylol-melamine is preferably a condensation product of 4 to 6 mols. of formaldehyde per mol. of melamine (e.g. hexamethylol-melamine).  The water content of the preparations preferably does not exceed 1%.  Other substances such as cane sugar, methyl-cellulose, dextrin, sorbitol or inorganic salts may be incorporated with the preparation.  Hardenable melamine resins are both formed and ripened by dissolving the dry preparations in water and steam boiling.  Solutions of the dry preparations in water are employed in treating textiles and for imparting wet strength to paper.
Patent GB-1093140-A (GB)
Title: Rimmed high strength steel
IPC: C22C38/08
Filed: 1966-01-10
Abstract: A rimmed or semi-killed steel consists of:- .Ni.0.50 to 1.50% .Cu.0.50 to 1.50% .Mn.not exceeding 1.0% .C.not exceeding 0.10% .P.up to 0.025% .V or Nb.up to a total of 0.10% ..balance iron The following may also be present:- .Si.0 to 0.10% .Al.up to 0.02% .Cr.up to 0.50%
Patent GB-689693-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to cellular frames
Inventor: GRUBB HAROLD WILLIAM NEEDHAM
IPC: B65D5/50
Filed: 1950-01-17
Abstract: 689,693. Cellular frames. MAY & BAKER, Ltd. Nov. 9, 1950 [Jan 17, 1950], No. 1208/50. Class 18 A cellular frame for ampoules is formed from a blank of material slit at e to enable a number of tubular cells to be folded up with the end portions d of each strip forming a partition extending diagonally across the cell so as to divide it into two compartments for accommodating and resiliently supporting an ampoule in each compartment. The cells are attached to each other alternately at the top and bottom of opposite side walls, as a result of which all of the end portions d extend diagonally in the same direction thereby enabling the cellular frame to be collapsed into a flat state. Alternatively the cells may be attached to each other so that the end portions d of adjacent cells extend in different directions thereby adding rigidity to the frame. The cellular frame may be positioned within a box or may be erected and secured by an adhesive strip g.
Patent GB-871318-A (GB)
Title: Improved method of and apparatus for coiling wire
Inventor: MARTINEZ MARIO
IPC: B21C47/14
Filed: 1959-01-13
Abstract: 871,318. Winding or coiling wire. BARRON & CROWTHER Ltd. Jan. 6, 1960 [Jan. 13, 1959], No. 1251/59. Class 83 (4). A method of coiling wire in a wire coiling and/or drawing machine comprises coiling wire on one end of the drum of the machine, and applying a frictional force to the outer surface of one or more slack coils on the drum in such a direction as to tend to tighten them round the drum, and delivering coiled wire from the drum at the end thereof opposite said one end. Wire 27 passes down a hollow rotated spindle 23 over a pulley 28, carried by a member 24 secured to and extending on opposite sides from the spindle 23, over a pulley 26 on one end of the member 24 and then around an upper portion 15 of a stationary drum 11. The lowest coil on the portion 15 is transferred by pulleys 32, 33 on the other end of the member 24, through rolls 30, over a flange 16 on the drum 11 and laid on a lower drum portion 14, of slightly greater diameter than the drum portion 15, from which the lowest coil drops away over a flange 19. A counterweighted roller 37 carried by the member 24 has an upper part 46 of larger diameter than a lower part 47 and is spring-urged towards the drum so that the part 47 rolls on the flange 19 and the part 46 bears against any loose coil 53 on the drum portion 14 and has a peripheral speed such as to tighten the coil. In another embodiment, Fig. 4, wire 95 passes over pulley 65 and under pulley 66, both carried bv a rotated member 62, to be laid in coils on a portion 61 of a stationary drum 60. A counterweighted roller 71 bears on a loose coil and is rotated by rolling a small diameter upper part 82 on a part 80 of the drum 60. In another embodiment, Fig. 6, a stationary drum 101 on a fixed hollow shaft 103 has an outwardly and downwardly tapered lower part 128 on which wire is laid by a pulley 112 on a rotated member 110 which also carries a roller 118 to press on any loose coils. In a further embodiment, Figs. 8, 10, a flange member 151, extending outwardly under a stationary drum 150, is supported by an eccentric 153 on a rotary shaft 154. Rotation of the member 151 is prevented by pins 155 extending in drum orifices 156 which allow the flange to move so that the part of its periphery which projects least outwardly moves round the drum, lagging a short distance behind a roller 160 rotated by engagement with a flange 161 on the drum. The coil engaging rollers could be rotated by engagement with a stationary annular internal gear concentric with and surrounding the drums. The rollers could be replaced by endless belts on spaced pulleys. The drums could rotate. Specification 835,291 is referred to.
Patent GB-1176523-A (GB)
Title: A Method and Apparatus for Typewriting or Composing Arabic or Related Writing
Inventor: PLOOIJ EDWARD BERNARD
IPC: B41B11/00
Filed: 1967-01-10
Abstract: 1,176,523. Typewriters. E. B. PLOOIJ. 10 Jan., 1967, No. 1296/67. Heading B6F. A set of types for reproduction of Arabic script is provided in addition to types which represent complete characters with types which bear different calligraphic elements C, D; F, G, Figs. 2a, 2b, each forming a part only of a complete Arabic character or ligature, the elements being used for conjunctive printing of complete characters by overlapping to adjacent ends of selected elements. The overlapping may be effected at the cusp of calligraphic elements F, G, Fig. 2b, or at the tangent E, Fig. 2a, which is common to the calligraphic elements C, D, when disposed along a common centre line 46a, which would be traced by a reed pen 46 to produce an equivalent ligature. Platen rotation for Arabic characters.-To vary the horizontal alignment of printed line for the reproduction of diacritic points &c. the carriage 48, Fig. 3, supporting a platen 49 is provided with a special platen rotation device formed by articulated levers 51, 55 which are biased towards each other by a spring 53, the lever 51 which is pinned to the lever 55 by a stud 56 being mounted pivotally on a pin 50 and supporting a gear 58, whilst the lever 55 is fast with a pinion 59. To rotate the platen 49 a pedal (not shown) displaces a cable 62 against the bias of a spring 63 whose free end is attached to the lever 55 to rock the latter anti-clockwise and cause the gear 58 to mesh with a gear on the platen 49. Continued rocking of the lever 55 forces the latter to pivot about the stud 56 and rotate the gear 58 and hence the platen by its associated pinion 59. The extent of platen rotation is determined by coacting stops 65, 66. A number of stops may be provided to produce different extents of platen rotation. When the pedal is released a spring 61 restores the platen to its original position.
Patent GB-589749-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to control systems for electric power transmission systems employing synchronous alternating current dynamo-electric machines
IPC: G05B11/01
Filed: 1944-01-25
Abstract: 589,749. Transmitting mechanical power. REYROLLE & CO., Ltd., A., and ROBERTSON, A.T. Jan. 25, 1944, No. 1368. [Class 38 (iv)] [Also in Group XXXVII] In a control system for an electric power transmission system, e.g. for ship propulsion, employing an alternator supplying a synchronous motor through a main circuit breaker additional to directional switches by which the motor can be reversed, a first movement of a control member in one direction for starting closes the main circuit breaker and a final movement of the control member in the same direction brings the alternator driving means to full speed. Starting of an A.C. propeller motor, supplied from a turbine-driven alternator in a ship-propulsion system, is effected by rotation of a hand wheel A in one direction to operate circuit breakers E, F, U, J in turn, in that order, one at each revolution of the hand wheel, by Geneva stop mechanisms C mounted at different angular positions on a shaft B, driven through reduction gearing A<1> by the hand wheel. With the turbine initially at <1>/5 the full-speed;''the effect of the operation of the circuit breakers is as follows: (E) closes the circuit between the alternator and motor ; (F) closes the alternator field circuit so that the motor runs as an induction motor ; (G) closes the motor field circuit so that the motor runs synchronously; (J) closes the field circuit of a negative booster which reduces the alternator field to normal. During the fifth turn of the hand wheel, a cam K opens a governor control valve L progressively to bring the turbine to full speed. On reverse movement of the hand wheel to stop the motor, the sequence differs from the reverse of the starting sequence in that 60 degrees reverse movement of the hand wheel from any position in the 2nd, 3rd or 4th turn causes ratchet M to snap over spring M<2> through pawl M<1> to trip circuit breakers F and G through shafts N, thereby de-energizing alternator and motor fields early. Arm M<3> resets this trip at the " off " position. A bar P locks two-way switches R, S, T, U against operation in all positions of the hand wheel except the " off position. R is a booster selector switch, S a motor reversing switch, T an alternator selector switch and U the main switches for a pair of motors. Switches U are further interlocked with switch T so that when an auxiliary alternator is selected only one of the motor switches can be closed. Substitution of a friction clutch for the pawl and ratchet trip, inclusion in the sequence of the control of a motor field discharge resistance and other shut-down sequences are referred to. Specifications 578,099 and 578,997, [Group XIX], are referred to.
Patent GB-1078181-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for measuring the scattering power of transparent or translucent sheets
IPC: G01N21/47
Filed: 1965-01-12
Abstract: 1,078,181. Determining scattering power of plastics sheets; photometry. O. FAHR. Jan.12, 1965 [May 27, 1964], No.1379/65. Headings G1A and G1P. The scattering power of a transparent plastics sheet is measured by uniformly illuminating the inlet of an Ulbricht globe UG using an optical system to focus light through the inlet of the globe on to its outlet, a photo-electric detector being provided in an aperture of the globe in order to measure the light in the globe when either a white standard or a light trap is arranged at the outlet of the globe. The detector is a light-sensitive electron multiplier SEV, the output of which is indicated on a moving coil meter. With a sheet in the test position S between objective L 4  and the inlet of the Ulbricht globe UG, which is internally painted white, and with the standard white sheet over the outlet directly opposite the globe inlet, an indication of the total amount of light transmitted by the sheet can be made using the detector SEV located in an aperture at right angles to the direct light path. The circuit is adjusted so that the meter reads a full scale deflection for this particular detector output. The light scattered by the sheet is obtained by absorbing the light passing directly through the globe to the outlet by fitting over it the light trap e.g. Wood's Horn WH, the deflection of the meter giving the ratio of the scattered light to the light transmitted by the strip. The optical system ensures that light scattered by the apparatus is kept to a minimum and thus the ratio indicated by the meter represents the scattering power of the sheet. The optical system ensures a uniform illumination of the test object, and convenient dimensions for the globe inlet and outlet, allowing the light trap to be kept small. The white standard and light trap are mounted on a special changer slide. Filters are provided for measurements at different wavelengths. The D. C. voltage supply for the electron multiplier is from a stabilized mains source Fig. 2 (not shown) and the operating voltage is adjusted using two potentiometers.