baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-2357879-B (GB)
Title: Image acquisition apparatus
Inventor: HOLLEY JOHN ERNEST FOSTER
IPC: G06K7/10
Filed: 1999-08-11
Granted: 2003-01-29
Abstract: Image acquisition apparatus is used to obtain images of contents of containers for use in, for example, antibiotic susceptibility testing. The apparatus has image capture means, such as a scanner (6) for obtaining images of the contents of the containers which are supported on receiving means (1) for receiving the containers and positioning them within the field of view of the scanner (6). In addition, light deflecting means, such as reflectors, are provided for deflecting light from identification markings on the sides of the containers into the scanner (6) to enable the latter also to obtain an image of said markings, and thus to enable the apparatus to identify each container.
Patent GB-2432699-B (GB)
Title: Read approach for multi-level virtual ground memory
Inventor: HAMILTON DARLENE
IPC: G11C11/56
Filed: 2005-09-20
Granted: 2008-05-14
Abstract: The present invention pertains to a technique for determining the level of a bit in a dual sided ONO flash memory cell where each of the bits of the dual sided ONO flash memory cell can be programmed to multiple levels. One or more aspects of the present invention take into consideration the affect that the level of charge on one bit can have on the other bit, otherwise known as complimentary bit disturb. A metric known as transconductance is utilized in making the bit level determination to provide a greater degree of resolution and accuracy. In this manner, determining the bit level in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention mitigates false or erroneous reads.
Patent GB-2460162-B (GB)
Title: Ceramic tools
Inventor: SHAHIDI EBRAHIM GHARVAM
IPC: B28B1/00
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2013-04-17
Abstract: A tool (10) for use in forming moulded articles, comprising a tool body (12) formed of a ceramic material, preferably porous with a porosity of between 40% and 60% and in the form of a foam. The tool body (12) is profiled to define the mould surface(s) of the tool (10). The outer surface (11) of the tool (10) can be sealed with epoxy sealant to provide the mould surface(s) of the tool. An elastomeric layer (16) can be applied to the surface(s) of the tool body (12) and a resinous material (14), such as a fibre reinforced material, applied to the elastomeric layer (16), wherein the elastomeric layer (16) inhibits the movement of resin from the resinous layer (14) into the porous ceramic body, and the resinous layer (14) defines the mould surface.
Patent GB-2228000-B (GB)
Title: Manufacture of foam glass
Inventor: MCNEILL KEITH RUSSELL
IPC: C03C11/00
Filed: 1989-02-10
Granted: 1992-09-23
Abstract: Foam glass is manufactured from a molten glass composition which contains at least 0.2 % by weight of FeO and sufficient sulphur to satisfy the Fe<++> ion and which has a negative redox value of at least -7 by contacting the molten glass composition with a refractory carbide, nitride or oxynitride capable of acting as a catalyst to produce sulphur dioxide with precipitation of iron. Silicon carbide and silicon oxynitride are preferred materials. The molten glass composition may be stirred using a rod which is 70 % silicon carbide and 30 % silicon nitride or silicon carbide may be sprinkled on the molten glass composition in a furnace. Alternatively, the molten glass composition may be poured from a glass melting furnace over a forehearth of silicon carbide. Precipitated iron and any other metal present are recovered as a by-product of the production of foam glass.
Patent GB-2277234-B (GB)
Title: Base station transceiver diagnostics equipment
Inventor: REES IDRIS JOHN MARK
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 1994-06-17
Granted: 1995-01-18
Abstract: Base Station Transceiver Equipment (10) is provided such as for use in a cellular radio telephone system (fig. 3). A receiver (32) associated with a first base station transmitter in a first cell has means for monitoring a parameter of transmissions from a second base station transmitter (34-38) remotely located from the first base station transmitter. The receiver further comprises means for reporting, to a central management centre (40) responsible for the operational control of base stations (32-28) in the cellular radio communications system, if a change in said parameter is detected. The operation management centre (40) has means for determining whether the reported change in said parameter is due to a fault in the second base station transmitter and not to a specific operational change anticipated by the operation management centre. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-2315894-B (GB)
Title: Improved pager
Inventor: KOBAYASHI YASUHIRO
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1997-07-25
Granted: 2000-03-08
Abstract: A pager includes a power supply that supplies a plurality of power sources of various voltages, a switch that selects a power source supplied by the power supply and supplies the power source to a frequency converter, and a controller that shifts the selection of the switch into another power source of higher voltage when extraction of an ID from a signal demodulated by a demodulator is impossible. The controller instructs the switch to select a power source of the lowest voltage in the initial state and after a predetermined time from the switching into the higher voltage power source. Signal distortion in the frequency converter, a factor causing intermodulation, is prevented by switching the power source voltage of the frequency converter. Deterioration of the possibility of reception due to intermodulation in the frequency converter is thereby prevented. The switch is returned to its initial state after a predetermined time and power consumption of the pager is reduced. The possibility of reception is improved even more if an attenuator is provided in front of an amplifier.
Patent HU-217370-B (HU)
Title: Bioactive products originated of peat and medical and cosmetical compositions containing them and method for preparing the medical compositions
Inventor: GERSZ TADEUSZ
IPC: A61K35/10
Filed: 1992-03-04
Abstract: The peat-derived bioactive product contains not more than 70%, preferably not more than 60% by weight of inorganic salts, especially of sodium chloride, based on dry solids. It is obtainable by a process wherein a highly concentrated aqueous solution of inorganic salts, especially of sodium chloride containing peat-derived bioactive ingredients is diluted with demineralized water and subjected to reverse osmosis in order to desalinate the solution, inorganic salts being removed, and wherein the resulting solution is concentrated and clarified, and, optionally, in at least one further step, sterilized and/or spray-dried. A pharmaceutical formulation containing a peat-derived bioactive product, in the form of a gel, is prepared by combining a sterile alcoholic herb extract with sterile glycerol, a sterile aqueous solution of previously powdered peat-derived bioactive product and a sterile menthol solution; the resulting mixture is gradually combined with colloidal silica to convert the liquid composition into gel form, the weight ratio of liquid mixture to silica preferably being from 90:10 to 94:6. A cosmetic preparation such as a gel, ointment, balm, shampoo, bath salt lotion etc. contains as active ingredient the instant peat-derived bioactive product in a quantity of 0.01-10% by weight, preferably 0.05-1% by weight, more preferably 0.05-0.1% by weight.
Patent HU-217491-B (HU)
Inventor: LUDIKHUIZE ADRIANUS WILLEM
IPC: H01L29/06
Filed: 1994-07-08
Abstract: A megőldás nagyfeszültségű félvezető eszköz megnagyőbbítőttdraintartőmánnyal (5), amely egy őlyan félvezető alaptestben vankialakítva, amelyben egy, a felszínig tartó, p és n ellentétesvezetési típűsők közül választőtt valamely első vezetési típűsú,rétegszerű felületi tartőmány (3) van, amelyben egy szigetelt gate-elektródős (8) térvezérelt tranzisztőr van kialakítva, és amelyben vanegy, az elsővel ellentétes másődik vezetési típűsú draintartőmány (5),sőűrce-tartőmány (4), és egy szintén másődik vezetési típűsúdrainbővítő tartőmány (6), amely űtóbbi a draintartőmányhőz (5)csatlakőzik, felülről a felszín határőlja, adalékkőncentrációjaalacsőnyabb, mint a draintartőmányé (5) és hősszirányában a sőűrce-tartőmány (4) felé nyúlik, tővábbá van egy első vezetési típűsúcsatőrnatartőmány a sőűrce- tartőmány (4) és a drainbővítő tartőmány(6) között, valamint a gate-elektród (8) a csatőrnatartőmány felett,attól szigetelőréteggel elválasztva helyezkedik el. A találmányértelmében a drainbővítő tartőmánynak (6) másődik vezetési típűsúzónái (25) vannak, amely zónák (25) az első vezetési típűsú felületitartőmányban (3) különállóan, a csatőrnatartőmány és a draintartőmány(5) között helyezkednek el, és amely zónák (25) szélessége (26) ésadalékkőncentrációja akkőra, hőgy a felületi tartőmány (3) és adrainbővítő tartőmány (6) közötti határ lezárt p–n átmenetén eső záró,de a drainletörés bekövetkezténél kisebb pőtenciálkülönbségnél adrainbővítő tartőmány (6) legalább egyes zónáknál (25) teljeskiürítésben van. ŕ
Patent HU-216509-B (HU)
Title: Method for manufacturing freeze dried dosages, especially medicin-dosages and a multilaminate blister film
Inventor: KEARNEY PATRICK
IPC: B65D65/40
Filed: 1993-11-30
Abstract: A multilayer laminated blister sheet (12) has an impermeable intermediate layer (14) positioned between first and second outer layers (16, 18), each of which has substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion. The properties of the outer layers (16, 18) of the blister sheet are such that there are no interlayer stresses that will cause curvature of the blister sheet when it is subjected to temperature changes during freezing and freeze drying steps.
Patent HU-217952-B (HU)
Title: An absorbent structure and an absorbent article which includes the absorbent structure
Inventor: QUIST MAGNUS
IPC: A61F13/20
Filed: 1994-05-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00477 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 30, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 30, 1995 PCT Filed May 20, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28839 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 22, 1994An absorbent structure in an absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, tampon, panty protector, incontinence guard, diaper and the like, which is produced by including in the absorbent structure a polymeric foam having cells which were initially essentially closed and which has been worked so as to open said cells, and the structure has obtained liquid take up properties. The foam has a density between 0.01-0.5 g/cm3. The material has porperties which are effective in achieving the function for which the product is intended. The foam may be formed as a sheet and the sheet can be made very thin and light, with a surface weight of between 10-500 g/m2, and the article will therefore exhibit good comfort properties to the wearer and requires only a small amount of material for its manufacture.
Patent IT-1230085-B (IT)
Inventor: BUONERBA CLAUDIO
IPC: C08F279/02
Filed: 1989-05-24
Granted: 1991-10-05
Abstract: Described is a process for the continuous bulk production of high impact vinylaromatic copolymers in which a vinylaromatic monomer, an optional vinyl-cyanide comonomer, a rubber, a part of a diluent solvent and a catalyst are premixed at a temperature below 100 DEG C and fed to an agitated tubular plug-flow reactor which is divided into several stages or zones. The excess mixture is recycled to the premixer and the remaining portion of the diluent solvent is injected in the top of the reactor to prevent the formation of incrustations. In the first zone of the reactor, the temperature and the residence time of the mixture are controlled so as to halve the catalyst lifetime. The polymerization is continued in the subsequent zones of the reactor until at least 40% by weight of solids have been formed.
Patent IT-1183619-B (IT)
Title: Transformer unit for controlling arc welding
Inventor: RASOTTO ROBERTO
IPC: B23K/
Filed: 1985-05-14
Granted: 1987-10-22
Abstract: Transformer unit for producing electric energy with direct current for feeding electric arc welding circuits consists of an electric efficiency generator (10) with variable reluctance, a capacitative phase equalising device (20) and an electronic circuit (30) for converting of direct current into uniformly rectified current with balanced phase.
Patent IT-1230246-B (IT)
Title: Variable multibeam satellite-switched router
Inventor: SANTIS PIETRO DE
IPC: H04J/
Filed: 1989-06-08
Granted: 1991-10-18
Abstract: The reconfigurable switching router connects to an existing connectivity network on board a multibeam communications satellite. It has variable bandwidth capability so that the satellite handles a multitude of individual users having different requirements of bandwidth and transmission rates. The bandwidth of at least one transponder channel is split into two portions. A portion provides a VBVCF continuous passband while another portion is further channelised in a reconfigurable fashion to achieve VBVCF subchannelisation. The reconfigurable switching router uses a class of multi-level channlisation formats implemented by a number of filter banks connected in parallel. A switching network performs VBVCF subchannel selection and routing via time and/or frequency multiplexing to accommodate both VBVCF SSTDMA and SSFDMA traffic.
Patent IT-1171066-B (IT)
Title: High impact reinforced polycarbonate-linear polyester blends
Inventor: VAN ABEELEN PETRUS CORNELIS AL
IPC: C08L/
Filed: 1983-05-18
Granted: 1987-06-10
Abstract: A high impact, high modulus thermoplastic compsn. comprises an intimate blend of (a) an aromatic carbonate polymer or copolymer; (b) a linear polyester, (c) a fibrous reinforcing agent which is essentially free of any sizing agent and (d) a hydrogen siloxane comprising units of formula (I) in which R = H, 1-10C alkyl, phenyl or a mixt. of these, and n+m = at least 4. The compsn. contains 35-95 pts.wt. (a)+(b), 5-65 pts. (c) and 0.05-4, esp. 0.05 to less than 0.5 pts.wt. per 100 pts. wt. of the total compsn.. Pref. (a) is a reaction prod. of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and phosgene, or a reaction prod. of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy -3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane and phosgene. (b) is pref. polyethylene terephthalate or poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate). (c) Esp. glass fibres or rockwool fibres.
Patent IT-1237098-B (IT)
Inventor: RONZONI ENRICO
IPC: B23B31/20
Filed: 1989-10-20
Granted: 1993-05-18
Abstract: A clamping device for locking the workpiece-carrying collet of an automatic machine tool has a spring made of flexible plastic material. The spring has a flat elasticity characteristic and cooperates with an adjusting nut and an indicator nut. Pivotable closing levers that cooperate with a profiled abutment sleeve are also provided.
Patent IT-1099019-B (IT)
IPC: C08F8/00
Filed: 1978-07-21
Granted: 1985-09-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an acrylate copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 400-2000 by polymerization of a monomer mixture consisting of 35-60 mole % of styrene and/or  alpha -methyl styrene, 20-60 mole % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and 0-30 mole % of one or more other monovinyl compounds in the presence of a 2 to 8 carbon atoms-containing mercaptomonocarboxylic acid or mercaptodicarboxylic acid as chain length regulator in an amount of 0.05 to 0.2 moles per mole of the monomeric compounds, after which the resulting reaction product is brought into reaction with a glycidyl ester of a monocarboxylic acid. The invention also relates to a liquid coating composition having a solids content of at least 60% by weight based on the acrylate copolymer thus prepared and a curing agent.
Patent IT-1242913-B (IT)
Title: Portable device for collecting syringes from the ground
Inventor: NERBANO ADALBERTO
IPC: E01H/
Filed: 1990-07-30
Granted: 1994-05-18
Abstract: A container 3 is connected to means of suction 10, 13 which create a vacuum in the container 3; the container 3 is connected to a suction pipe 5, 7, the terminal portion 5 of which is rigid for gripping by the operator and comprises a terminal mouth 24 which sucks the syringes 25; when in use the device is carried on the shoulders; when the container 3 is full, it is released from the structure 1 and from the tube 5, 7 and sent to the incinerator. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1242321-B (IT)
Title: Apparatus for rotating a stack of sheets or similar 180 degrees
Inventor: LEONARDI NADIO
IPC: B65H/
Filed: 1990-10-26
Granted: 1994-03-04
Abstract: In practice the apparatus picks up the stack of sheets, holding them, with a slight pressure exerted by the hydraulic system, between the four forks, and again thanks to the hydraulic system the counter-frame, with which the forks are rendered integral, is brought into a horizontal position and in this position, thanks to a special motor, the counter-frame is rotated 180 degrees. When the rotation has been made, the counter-frame puts itself back into the vertical position, so that the face opposite the previously printed face is ready for printing. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1199291-B (IT)
Title: Flexible guide tube for pneumatic weft yarn feed device
Inventor: GENDELMAN MIKHAIL ABRAMOVICH
IPC: D03D/
Filed: 1986-10-31
Granted: 1988-12-30
Abstract: A mechanism for impelling yarn across the shed of a weaving loom by a pneumatic jet involves a flexible guide tube supported by a reciprocating disc with a rigid guide for introducing the yarn via an axial injector unit. The path of the tube is controlled by a combination of a peripheral array of rollers and a static tubular guide aligned with the path of the yarn across the shed.
Patent IT-1172386-B (IT)
Title: Blended yarn of natural- and olefin! staple core fibres
Inventor: GOLDENSTEIN BERTRAND
IPC: D01F/
Filed: 1983-12-21
Granted: 1987-06-18
Abstract: Natural staple fibres and olefin staple fibres of lower specific gravity are combined in selected wt.% to form blended yarn having the olefin fibres mainly at the core, and shrunk to provide bulk to the yarn. Pref. the natural fibres are cotton or wool, in proportion 60-85 wt.% which can include 20-40 wt.% of polyester staple fibres. Pref. the yarn is piece dyed, and heat-bulked at 250-320 deg.F after spinning. The olefin fibres tend to transmit moisture from one side of the yarn to the other by wicking, and fabric formed from the yarn can be ironed conventionally due to the surface location of natural fibres.
Patent IT-1119473-B (IT)
Title: Preheating granular thermosetting moulding material
Inventor: POINTER ROBERT MICHAEL
Filed: 1979-10-26
Granted: 1986-03-10
Abstract: Granular thermosetting material, such as epoxy resin, is preheated prior to moulding by locating the granules in a porous polystyrene container and subjecting them to high frequency heating. The resilient nature of the polystyrene accommodates the expansion of the granules upon heating. The porous nature of the container enables vapours given off by the granules to escape. In this way, uniform heating of the granular mass is rendered quicker and more uniform than in the prior art.
Patent IT-1236344-B (IT)
Title: Eyeglasses structure
IPC: G02C/
Filed: 1989-11-22
Granted: 1993-02-25
Abstract: This invention deals with an eyeglasses structure composed of a frontal piece, to which the side arms are connected by means of hinges, and from which a bridge projects centrally and downward.The special characteristic of this invention consists of the fact that the bridge has engagement and guide elements, for the non-moveable insertion of a support element, with a soft element overlaid on it, for resting on the nasal bridge.In addition a crossbow piece supporting a sweat-guard is non-moveably connected to the frontal piece.
Patent IT-1127078-B (IT)
Title: Combustible gas prodn. from calcium carbonate - by decomposing calcium carbonate and reacting decomposition prods. with water and carbon
IPC: C10J/
Filed: 1979-05-11
Granted: 1986-05-21
Abstract: Combustible gas, suitable for use as an energy source, is produced by heating CaCO3 (e.g. as limestone or marble) and reacting its decomposition prods. (CO2 and CaO) with carbon and water to produce a mixt. of CO, H2 and hydrocarbons. Gas has a calorific value of 11416 Kcal/mole (i.e. greater than that of water gas or bottled gas such as propane). Reaction used to produce the gas is highly exothermic. It is more economical than petroleum fuels.
Patent IT-1225546-B (IT)
Title: Manual sanding device with clamp for sanding component refill
Inventor: GORI GIOVANNI
IPC: B24C/
Filed: 1988-07-29
Granted: 1990-11-22
Abstract: Manual sanding device of the type which can be relined with a first strip of flexible sanding material which is interchangeable (3) concerning three consecutively wound surfaces, flexible with the end edges by means of a head clamp, characterised in that the clamping system is actuated from one side (1-4-5 ; 2-2'-12-9) while the tensioning is actuated by means of lengthwise handling of the opposite end (2'-7-7'). (Fig. 1)
Patent IT-1233834-B (IT)
Title: Manufacturing process of an ironing board consisting of drawn plate and ironing board obtained through said process.
Inventor: FERRONATO GIOVANNI
IPC: D06F/
Filed: 1989-05-22
Granted: 1992-04-17
Abstract: The present invention relates to the following process. The lateral edges (4, 5) of the board (1) are adequately shaped. Said board must be fixed on the supporting perimeter framework (2), the sections of which are provided with flats. Said flats are oriented upwards and slightly bent externally. The process envisages that said flats be bent by previous pressing, so as to obtain a rigid joint between the board (1) and the framework section (2), as well as a rigid joint between the axial bending (8) and the corresponding axial bending (9), which hence penetrate into each other in the section of the central support (10) of the board. (Figure 3).<IMAGE>
Patent IT-1184720-B (IT)
Title: Nitrite(s) determn. in solns.
Inventor: D EUGENIO BENITO
IPC: C01B/
Filed: 1984-11-15
Granted: 1987-10-28
Abstract: A single resource in the form of a data bus (BS) is shared among a number of users in the form of Modules (M). Control of the bus is restricted to not more than one module at a time. Each module is assigned a different n-digit binary identity number, all the identity numbers containing the same number m of ones, and associated with BS there are n lines AB which perform the wired-OR function. When a request for the control of BS is made, the module or modules determines whether the resulting number carried by AB contains exactly m, or more than m, ones. If it contains more than m ones, indicating two or more requestors, arbitration between them takes place in a known manner to determine which of them shall control BS first. But if the number on AB contains exactly m ones there can be only one requestor and so arbitration is disposed-with.
Patent MX-173910-B (MX)
Title: Mejoras en amasadora para panificacion
Inventor: ROSAS JESUS RUIZ
IPC: A21C1/06
Filed: 1989-03-16
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a mejoras en amasadora para la panificación que comprende la combinación de un cuerpo rectangular cuyas esquinas de su parte frontal son un tanto achaflanadas asimismo en su parte posterior la amasadora presenta otro cuerpo prácticamente rectangular, dispuesto en forma vertical, cuya delineación se prolonga hacia su parte frontal formando un cuerpo de seis lados desiguales, además en su interior la amasadora está constituída por una serie de mecanismos caracterizada porque los mecanismos comprenden una fuente de impulsión comprendida de un motor eléctrico con una serie de poleas y una banda que mueve a una caja de velocidades, dicha caja tiene en su parte inferior una rueda dentada que por medio de una cadena transmite el movimiento a otra rueda dentada que se encuentra debajo del cazo de la amasadora y esta mueve a su vez a una flecha que transmite movimiento a el cazo de la amasadora, estando dicha flecha unida al cazo y a la rueda inferior del cazo.