baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-893042-A (FI)
Inventor: EBNER GUIDO
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 1989-06-21
Abstract: A novel method is described, which, on the basis of the short-term application of electrostatic fields, results in lasting beneficial and desirable properties in fish, which are otherwise achievable only with a substantial additional effort, if at all. As a result of the simplicity of the measures constituting the method according to the invention and the significant results, the culture of fish, particularly of edible fish but also of ornamental fish, is genuinely revolutionised. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-896037-A (FI)
Inventor: LONKA PEKKA
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 1989-12-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a casing for protecting a circuit board provided with an earth foil or part thereof from disturbances caused by electromagnetic interference and at the same time for suppressing the discharge of interference. The casing comprises a cover part 2 with dividers 3 of conductive material connected to it and according to the invention these dividers are separated from each other in such a way that they are flexible and the casing 1 is thus compressed in a space between the circuit board 6 and its fixing base 10, which space is lower than the height of the dividers. The invention also concerns an electronic device provided with the abovementioned protective casing. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-905437-A (FI)
Inventor: ZIKELI STEFAN
IPC: D01D4/02
Filed: 1990-11-02
Abstract: In a spinneret, the spinning plate having the spinning capillaries (9) consists, according to the invention, of a carrier plate (2) having holes (7), especially stepped bores, into which are inserted or pressed small plates (8) containing the capillaries (9). The carrier plate (2) can therefore be of any thickness and consist of material of any strength, in order to achieve a high pressure resistance, without making it difficult to produce closely arranged capillaries (9), since the capillaries can be made in the softer small plates (8). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-910278-A (FI)
Inventor: CULLY JAN
IPC: A23L15/00
Filed: 1991-01-18
Abstract: A process for the removal of  beta -cyclodextrin from egg yolk or egg yolk plasma, wherein the material to be treated is mixed and incubated with an  alpha -amylase selected from the  alpha -amylases formed by or derived from micro-organisms of the group Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus coagulans and Flavobacterium or domestic hog pancreas amylase.
Patent FI-912076-A (FI)
Inventor: KOSKI JUKKA
IPC: B27N/
Filed: 1991-04-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a board-like product 1, such as a fibreboard, having an essentially plane section 5 which, on at least its one surface, has parts 9 of specific shape and size projecting from the surface level, which parts are of the same material as the plane section and in which parts the density is substantially less than the density of the surrounding plane section. This product can be used in particular as a base board for parquetry or for packing purposes. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-914388-A (FI)
Inventor: MARINI FERNANDO
IPC: B63H3/12
Filed: 1991-09-18
Abstract: A propeller to be used in particular for sail boats comprises a hub (2) fitted to the end of a drive shaft (5) and carrying a bevel pinion (8) meshing with bevel pinions (9) provided at the ends of corresponding propeller blades (10) mounted in a rotatable manner about their own axes between two annular shell halves (11, 12) covering the hub (2); and an adjusting element (21) coupled through cylindrical toothings (19) to the inner shell half (12) and detachably fastened thereto, said adjusting element internally carrying a circular sector (24) to be engaged by a corresponding circular sector (23) projecting from the outer hub outline so as to determine the boundary orientation positions of the blades (10); the propeller pitch being adjustable by disengagement of said toothings (19) between the adjusting element (21) and shell half (12), rotation of said adjusting element through a given angle and further engagement between said toothings (19). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-915703-A (FI)
Inventor: KIMINKINEN HANNU
IPC: G01G23/01
Filed: 1991-12-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for calibrating amplifiers 11, 12 in extensometers, which measure the load of a crane. A signal proportional to the load is emitted by the extensometer and is fed into an amplifier as input variables 13, 14, and the calibration according to the invention is performed by software by means of a control unit 20, which uses a memory to store data. During the calibration, when the crane is not loaded, a correction signal, which must be fed to the input 13, 14 of the amplifier 11, 12, must be determined so that the required zero level is attained on the output of the amplifier 19, and the signals which set the zero level on the output are stored in the memory of the micro- controller 20 for use as operating variables for the correction of the amplifier input signal. The crane is then loaded with a known test load and the amplification value of the amplifier 11, 12 is determined so that the apparatus gives an output signal 19 of the desired level at nominal load, and the amplification value thus obtained is stored in the memory for use as an operating variable of the amplification. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-932719-A (FI)
Inventor: LUESSI ANDRE
IPC: A47J31/44
Filed: 1993-06-14
Abstract: The coffee machine is enclosed by a housing (1). Accommodated therein is a fresh water container (2), a ground coffee container (3), a residual water container (4), a grinding unit (5) and control and heating members, denoted jointly by reference numeral (6), for heating and feeding fresh water from the fresh water container to a brewing device (8). The latter is attached to a further housing (19) via spring bars (41) which engage in notches (42). Said further housing comprises a drive motor (15) and a gear mechanism (18) from which a drive axle (20), penetrating the wall of the further housing (19) and producing an operative connection with the brewing device (8), protrudes into a drive spindle of the latter. The brewing device (8) constitutes a first partial module, the further housing (19) with the drive motor (15), the gear mechanism (18) and the drive axle (20) constitutes a second partial module (17) of a first module (16) which can be removed from the machine. In the removed state shown, the operability of the brewing device (8), which comprises all the parts subjected to soiling by coffee powder or coffee, can be checked by the electrical energy for driving the motor, which is still operatively connected to the brewing device (8), being able to be supplied via a socket (21). To clean the brewing device (8), the latter can be lifted off from the second partial module (17) after the removably arranged liquid pipes (29, 30) have been separated. By virtue of the modular construction, cleaning, maintenance, repair and testing work can be carried out easily. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-933769-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHMIDT MICHAEL FALCK
IPC: B65F3/28
Filed: 1993-08-27
Abstract: A refuse collection vehicle has a collecting container for refuse (3), placed on the chassis (1) behind the driver's cab (2). When the container (3) is revolvable in an already known way round a vertical axis (7) in relation to the chassis (1), it is possible to empty the container through a flap (6) at the front end, where the driver's cab (2) would otherwise be in the way. By this design the following is achieved: the rear wall of the collecting container for refuse can fit absolutely tightly to the bottom and side walls of the container, although it is possible to lift refuse in e.g. waste bins or waste containers placed at the rear end of the refuse collection vehicle by means of a conventional lifting mechanism to an opening, for example in the top side of the container, and later, after the refuse has been compressed against the front end of the collecting container, and the container has been rotated round the vertical axis in relation to the chassis, to discharge the refuse through a flap, which can be opened, but is otherwise tight-fitting, at the front end of the container in the direction of travel.
Patent FI-934258-A (FI)
Inventor: KAERKI TAPANI
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 1993-09-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI94/00435 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 26, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 26, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 27, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09488 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 16, 1995For measuring gain error in a receiver of a base station of a cellular system and for improving field strength measurement, a signal received by the base station is measured before and after a receiver unit. The power level is corrected after the receiver unit to correspond to the power level of the signal determined before the receiver unit. For this purpose, before the receiver unit an accurate detector of the power level of the signal is provided, the power level of the signal detected by the detector being compared to the power level measured after the receiver.
Patent FI-941453-A (FI)
Inventor: PHILLIPS L VAN
IPC: F16F1/26
Filed: 1994-03-29
Abstract: A prosthetic leg and pylon is characterized by upper and lower pylon members having one or more spring elements operatively attached or disposed therebetween. The pylon members are preferably interengaged and reciprocable one on the other, so that forces imposed on the pylon result in such reciprocation and the corresponding storage of energy in the spring element or elements. The spring elements are capable of releasing some of the stored energy upon removal of the force. Constraining bands may be utilized to limit the amount of deflection of the elongated springs, and the effective length of the prosthesis may be readily adjusted.
Patent FI-944422-A (FI)
Inventor: JANSZ JUST JAN CHRISTIAAN
IPC: B29K23/00
Filed: 1994-09-23
Abstract: A glass mat reinforced thermoplastic semi-finished sheet material comprising thermoplastic resin and at least two needled continuous and/or chopped glass fibre strand mats is disclosed as well as a method for its manufacturing and its use. Each of said glass mats is needled from the two sides in an asymmetrical way, so that the number of fibre ends protruding from the two major mat surfaces are practically the same, but the length of said fibre ends protruding from the first major surface is substantially longer than the length of the fibre ends protruding from the second opposite major surface. Said glass mats are impregnated with thermoplastic resin, having either their first major surfaces directed towards the outside surface of said thermoplastic sheet, for maximum mouldability, or having their second major surfaces directed towards the outside surface of said thermoplastic sheet, for maximum surface quality of the moulded part.
Patent FI-953499-A (FI)
Inventor: CAPROTTI RINALDO
IPC: C10L10/08
Filed: 1995-07-20
Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprises a major proportion of a liquid hydrocarbon middle distillate fuel having a sulphur concentration of 0.2 % or less by weight based on the weight of the fuel, and a minor proportion of a wear-reducing additive comprising an ester for increasing the lubricity of the fuel.
Patent FI-960135-A (FI)
Inventor: DICKERSON JAY A
IPC: D21H21/24
Filed: 1996-01-11
Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for preparing an aqueous papermaking suspension containing a polyelectrolyte complex comprising providing an aqueous suspension of pulp fibers containing a water-soluble cationic polymer and a water-soluble anionic polymer that are reactable in the aqueous suspension to form the polyelectrolyte complex, and a compound containing a multivalent cation having at least a +3 charge, and forming the polyelectrolyte complex. It also includes the process wherein the aqueous suspension of pulp fibers contains surface active carboxyl compounds and water-soluble anionic compounds. It further includes the process wherein the aqueous papermaking suspension is sheeted and dried to obtain paper of improved strength.
Patent FI-960375-A (FI)
Inventor: HABUS IVAN
IPC: C07H21/00
Filed: 1996-01-26
Abstract: The invention provides synthons containing a novel carbamate internucleoside linkage, methods for using such synthons to make oligonucleotides containing such novel carbamate linkages, and oligonucleotides containing such novel carbamate linkages.
Patent FI-962451-A (FI)
Inventor: VORAGE MARCUS
IPC: C05F5/00
Filed: 1996-06-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new selective process for producing high-purity potassium nitrate or potassium phosphate. The process uses a liquid agricultural or fermentation by-product, such as molasses, vinasse or potato thick juice as its potassium source and comprises the following unit operations: clarification, ion exchange, neutralization, concentration and crystallization. Importantly, the present invention also concerns a process for producing an ingredient for animal feed, said ingredient having a reduced potassium content.
Patent FI-970416-A (FI)
Inventor: MAENTYLAE MIKKO
IPC: G01L5/24
Filed: 1997-01-31
Abstract: The invention concerns a device for measuring the moment or tensile force of a torque wrench which is used to secure nuts and bolts. The device comprises a threaded measuring bolt 1 and a companion piece 2 threaded in accordance with the threads of the bolt. In order to measure the tensile force exerted on the bolt, a force sensor 4 is placed between the bolt head 3 and the companion piece 2. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-970652-A (FI)
Inventor: HYPPAENEN TIMO
IPC: F23C10/00
Filed: 1997-02-17
Abstract: A swirling bed reactor system comprises a reactor chamber 112 with a (fast) circulating fluidised bed having a first grate 114 for introduction of fluidising gas and also a (slow) bubbling bed 116 having a second grate 120 for introduction of fluidising gas. The second grate is arranged below the first grate. A first 122 and a second 132 connection is provided between the circulating and bubbling beds. The particles flow from the circulating bed via the first connection to the bubbling bed and reverse via the second connection. The connections are arranged such relative to each other that the pressure and tightness conditions in the beds are the only mechanisms providing a driving force for regulating the particle flow from the circulating bed to the bubbling bed. An indirect heat exchanger 128 has been provided in the bubbling bed for cooling the particles, and a plurality of intermediate wall constructions 130 may be provided in order to partition the bubbling bed and for defining the connections. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-971469-A (FI)
Inventor: BREUER HANS-WERNER
IPC: B65D51/16
Filed: 1997-04-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03746 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 25, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 25, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 22, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/11148 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 18, 1996A closure for the bottle having a cap-like closure part with an inward projection at its edge for clasping an outward projection on the neck of the bottle or the like. In the area of the face edge of the bottle neck the interior of the closure has a sealing surface for seating on the end face of a bottle neck. The sealing surface (5) has a sealing surface part (8) which is formed on the radial inner side of a projection directed away from the base of the closure part axially and clasping around the bottle neck and which is sloped radially toward the interior and axially counter to the screwing direction. The sloping sealing surface part (8) ensures the centering of the seal, improves the sealing effect, and contributes to the opening of the overpressure valve thereby formed, the opening pressure of which can be influenced through the selection of the degree of slope of the sealing surface part (8).
Patent FI-981880-A (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAENEN TAPIO
IPC: B01F13/10
Filed: 1998-09-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a paint toning machine comprising several containers (4) for toning paste, the elevation of the containers being dependent on the amount of the toning paste they contain, and paste feeding devices (6) interacting with the containers for toning paste, the feeding devices comprising a directional valve (12), a pump (11) and a feed nozzle (13) connected to the directional valve, and a flexible connection (19) between the directional valve and the container for toning paste, which connection allows the vertical movement of the container for toning paste and the flow of the toning paste from the container for toning paste via the directional valve to the feeding pump during the suction phase thereof. In order to avoid a previously used difficult hose coupling, an output (20) of the container (4) for toning paste and an input (21) of the directional valve (12), each connected to the flexible connection (19), are placed substantially one on top of the other, the flexible connection being formed of a collapsible fitting (19).
Patent GB-921471-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machine tools
Inventor: TECH KURT OTTO
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 1961-01-10
Abstract: 921,471. Measuring electrically. CROSS CO. Jan. 10, 1961, No. 1017/61. Class 40 (1). In apparatus for measuring the cutting force of a machine-tool a transducer is mounted between portions of the tool supporting head, the output of the transducer being applied to measuring apparatus including alarm circuits to indicate when the cutting force exceeds a predetermined maximum value. Also described is a circuit which operates an alarm only after the predetermined maximum value has been exceeded a plurality of times in a predetermined time. Transducer mounting.-Fig. 1 shows a drilling- machine head in which a transducer 34 is clamped by the outer of the spindle bearing so as to receive the drilling thrust, preload being applied from plate 22 via the bearing outer. A similar arrangement, Fig. 2 (not shown), is applicable to a lathe head. Fig. 3 shows an alternative arrangement in which the bearing 16 is mounted separately from the transducer 34, again a similar arrangement is described for a lathe, Fig. 4 (not shown). Indicating circuits. Fig. 5 shows one form of circuit in which the output of transducer 35 unbalances valves T1a and T1b to operate contact-making galvo M1 when the transducer output rises to a sufficiently high level due to tool bluntness. Closing of the galvo contacts 160, 162 operates self-holding relay R1 which via contacts R1b operates an alarm device. An alternative arrangement is shown in Fig. 6 and comprises two similar circuits operating relays R2 and R3 which are adjusted to have different operating points, R2 operating, self-holding and igniting neon indicator 41 to give an indication that tool failure is approaching while operation of relay R3 indicates that tool replacement is essential. The contacts R3a, Fig. 6B, of relay R3 may be paralleled with contacts Rna and Rma of relays connected in similar alarm circuits of machine-tools on a production line to operate a self-holding alarm relay R4 to indicate that the production will have to shut down. While the line is shut down inspection of the neons 41 will indicate which tools should be replaced to prevent a further shut down in a relatively short time. In a further embodiment, Figs. 7A and 7B (not shown), a relay counting circuit is utilized so that the alarm circuit is energized only if two or more indications of tool dullness are received within a predetermined time, thus eliminating false indication due to hard spots encountered when machining for example cast iron. Specification 753,916 is referred to.
Patent GB-950702-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to scouring or cleaning pads
Inventor: LITCHFIELD LEONARD GEORGE
IPC: B21F45/00
Filed: 1962-01-11
Abstract: 950,702. Cleaning pads; scouring pads. L B. (PLASTICS) Ltd. Jan. 9, 1963 [Jan. 11, 1962], No. 1030/62. Headings A4F and A4R. A scouring pad is made by rolling, folding or otherwise compacting a piece of mesh material, placing at least part of the compacted material in a mould containing a plastic medium which penetrates into the mesh material, and then curing the plastic medium to bond the mesh material to it. A tubular mesh sleeve 10 of metal, nylon, propylene, or other material is inserted through a hole 20 in a sponge member 21 of e.g. polyurethane, polyester, or polyether, and rolled up to form an assembly as illustrated in Fig. 4. The assembly is placed on the base of a mould 30, Fig. 5, containing thermosetting resin and clamped thereto by a pressure plate 33 and a spring clip 34 engaging a spigot 32. The mould is then heated to set the resin and form a solid base for the cleaning pad in which the meshes of the sleeve 10 are embedded.
Patent GB-656943-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to resilient bearings or the like
IPC: B60G11/12
Filed: 1949-01-14
Abstract: 656,943. Resilient bearings. WRIGHT, H, CLAYTON-. Jan. 14, 1949, No. 1045 [Class 108(iii)]  In a resilient bearing of the  type comprising inner and outer members having a rubber or the like sleeve therebetween which is compressed by endwise pressure to grip the inner and outer members and to raise a collar on each end of the sleeve between the end of the outer member and the face of a clamping member transmitting the endwise pressure the end of the sleeve and the face of the endwise clamping member are so constructed that a compression force in the axial direction of the sleeve.is applied to an annular inner portion of the wall of the sleeve surrounding the inner member, before endwise pressure is applied to the outer portion of the wall of the sleeve. In the arrangement shown, as applied to a shackle link for a vehicle spring, a, rubber sleeve 4 which is axially compressed between a bolt 2 and a spring-eye 1 by a pair of shackle plates 3, 3, is formed at each end with an annular projection 7 which engages a recess 7 in the link 3.. The projection 7 extends from an outer shoulder 9 of a registering collar 5 and is of a diameter less than that of the bore of the eye. 1. The distance between the inner face of  the link 3 and the shoulder 9 is half that between an inner shoulder 10 of the collar 5 and the eye 1. The rubber sleeve is in two parts which are inserted into the eye from opposite ends thereof. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), the projection at each end of the sleeve is dispensed with and an annular projection on the inner face of each link of a diameter less that of the bore of the spring eye, abuts the outer face of the registering collar.
Patent GB-550308-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to electric discharge lamp circuits
IPC: H05B41/06
Filed: 1942-01-26
Abstract: 550,308. Electric supply to discharge lamps. BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., Ltd. Jan. 26, 1942, No. 1071. Convention date, Jan. 27, 1941. [Class 38 (iv)] Relates to a supply circuit for a discharge lamp as described in Specification 550,309, in which, after starting has been effected on a lagging circuit, a short-circuit around the condenser part 8 of the ballast 7, 8 is removed, automatically (by the opening of the thermal switch 14, the heating element 15 of which carries the discharge current) so that, in the running condition, the lamp takes a leading current. According to the invention (i) the switch-controlled shunt to the condenser includes a resistor 19 to produce, with the condenser, a circuit of longer time constant and thereby reduce sparking at the switch and (ii) when the switch breaks circuit to remove the shunt, it closes back contacts 16, 20 to shortcircuit the heating resistance 15 to reduce energy loss. The various fixed contacts of the switch are carried by bimetallic elements to compensate for variations of ambient temperature.
Patent GB-1342441-A (GB)
Title: Crop material handling apparatus
IPC: A01D87/00
Filed: 1971-01-11
Abstract: 1342441 Detachtable axles SPERRY RAND CORP 11 Jan 1971 [12 Jan 1970 (2)] 1182/71 Heading B7D [Also in Divisions B8 and F1] The wheel and axle assembly of a forage blower (Division B8) are detachably mounted on the chassis by brackets 144, 143, with apertures to receive the axle 141 which is a depression to receive a T-shape pin 145 urged by a spring 146 into a locking position.