baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2022165880-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JIANG LIANGJUN
IPC: C10B47/36
Filed: 2021-02-25
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un four rotatif à deux étages. Le four rotatif à deux étages comprend un tambour, un dispositif de tête de four, un dispositif de queue de four, un dispositif de transport en phase solide, une chemise de suivi, un mécanisme d'évacuation central et un cylindre d'admission de gaz de queue de four, le tambour tourne en continu dans une direction, une extrémité d'évacuation de celui-ci est fermée, et l'intérieur de celui-ci est divisé successivement, d'une extrémité d'alimentation à l'extrémité d'évacuation, en une section de séchage et une section de carbonisation qui sont indépendantes l'une de l'autre ; deux extrémités du dispositif de transport en phase solide sont en communication avec deux sections de traitement ; la chemise de suivi est fixée sur une paroi de tambour du tambour ; la section de carbonisation est une section de chauffage indirect ; la section de séchage est une section de chauffage indirect et/ou une section de chauffage direct ; le mécanisme d'évacuation central est fixé à l'extrémité d'évacuation du tambour, est en communication avec la section de carbonisation, est relié en rotation au dispositif de queue de four de manière étanche, et est utilisé pour commander l'évacuation d'un gaz de pyrolyse et de carbone biologique dans la section de carbonisation vers le dispositif de queue de four ; et le cylindre d'admission de gaz de queue de four est immobile et est relié en rotation à la paroi de tambour au niveau de l'extrémité d'évacuation du tambour de manière étanche, et est en communication avec la chemise de suivi, et du gaz chauffé est introduit à l'intérieur de celui-ci. Le four rotatif à deux étages permet de mettre en œuvre différents procédés de matériaux dans un four rotatif, et le temps de séjour des matériaux est régulé.
Patent WO-2021179971-A1 (WO)
Title: 正极材料及使用其的电化学装置和电子装置
Inventor: ZHANG FEI
IPC: H01M4/62
Filed: 2021-03-03
Abstract: 本申请涉及一种正极材料及使用其的电化学装置和电子装置。具体而言，本申请提供一种正极材料，其中所述正极材料具有层状结构，所述层状结构包括含原子簇的条带状结构。本申请的正极材料有助于改善电化学装置在高电压工作条件下的循环性能和存储性能。
Patent WO-2022193051-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LI BAONING
IPC: F26B21/00
Filed: 2021-03-15
Abstract: A drying and disinfection apparatus for a toy production part, comprising a drying and disinfection box (1). A heat-dissipation partition plate (2) is fixedly mounted in the interior of the drying and disinfection box (1), and multiple heat-dissipation holes (3) are uniformly formed in the heat-dissipation partition plate (2); multiple placement mesh plates (4) are also fixedly mounted on the left side of the heat-dissipation partition plate (2); a placement opening (5) is formed on the left side of the drying and disinfection box (1), and a rotating door plate (6) is rotatably and hingedly connected at the placement opening (5). During the process of drying and high-temperature disinfection, operating ranges of a spiral heater (12) and fan blades (15) can be extended, so that a toy part is facilitated to be uniformly heated, and thus a drying and disinfection effect is ensured, and the phenomenon that the drying and disinfection effect is often affected due to the fact that existing drying and disinfection apparatuses for a toy production part cannot be uniformly heated during the process of drying is avoided; moreover, the duration required for drying and disinfection is reduced, and the overall drying and disinfection efficiency is improved.
Patent WO-2022178930-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIU XIANG
IPC: B21C9/00
Filed: 2021-03-22
Abstract: A manufacturing method for a monofilament steel cord and a steel wire stress relieving device. The manufacturing method for a monofilament steel cord comprises steps of pretreatment for a steel wire rod, dry drawing, heat treatment electroplating, wet drawing, stress relief, straightening, and wire winding. The stress relieving device comprises a heating coil (3) and a straightener (1), the heating coil (3) and the straightener (1) are sequentially arranged in a direction of steel wire conduction, and one side of the straightener (1) is provided with an air-cooling chip removing device (2). According to the manufacturing method for a monofilament steel cord, a step of stranding is not performed after the step of wet drawing, the residual stress of the monofilament steel cord is relieved by the steel wire stress relieving device, the product quality and the production efficiency are improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Patent WO-2022048134-A1 (WO)
Title: 带铁电或负电容材料的器件及制造方法及电子设备
Inventor: ZHU HUILONG
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2021-03-23
Abstract: 公开了一种栅电极侧壁上具有铁电或负电容材料层的半导体器件及其制造方法及包括这种半导体器件的电子设备。根据实施例，半导体器件可以包括：衬底；在衬底上形成的栅电极；在栅电极的侧壁上形成的铁电或负电容材料层；以及衬底上位于栅电极相对两侧的源区和漏区。
Patent WO-2022193363-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KE LINBO
IPC: H01L27/12
Filed: 2021-03-30
Abstract: L'invention concerne un panneau d'affichage (100), qui comprend : un substrat (101), une couche de transistor à couches minces (102), et au moins une première paroi de barrière annulaire (107). En fournissant la première paroi de barrière annulaire (107) à la périphérie d'une couche d'oxyde semi-conducteur (121) d'un premier transistor à couches minces (110), la première paroi de barrière annulaire (107) protège la couche d'oxyde semi-conducteur (121) de l'intrusion d'eau et d'oxygène, améliorant ainsi significativement la fiabilité du transistor à couches minces tout en préservant les excellentes propriétés électriques d'un composant.
Patent WO-2022217442-A1 (WO)
Title: Coefficient encoding/decoding method, encoder, decoder, and computer storage medium
Inventor: WANG FAN
IPC: H04N19/91
Filed: 2021-04-12
Abstract: Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a coefficient encoding/decoding method, an encoder, a decoder, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: analyzing a code stream to obtain video identifier information; when the video identifier information indicates that a video satisfies a preset condition, analyzing the code stream to obtain last non-zero coefficient position flip identifier information and coordinate information of the last non-zero coefficient; when the last non-zero coefficient position flip identifier information indicates performing last non-zero coefficient position flip, calculating the coordinate information of the last non-zero coefficient to determine the position of the last non-zero coefficient; and decoding all coefficients before the position of the last non-zero coefficient according to a preset scanning sequence to determine the coefficient of the current block. In this way, in a high-bit-width, high-code-rate, high-quality, or lossless video encoding/decoding scenario, the throughput of coefficient encoding and the encoding/decoding speed are improved, and the compression efficiency is also improved.
Patent WO-2021213237-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LUO JUNZHOU
IPC: H04L7/00
Filed: 2021-04-15
Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a multi-channel signal synchronization system, circuit, and method. The multi-channel signal synchronization system comprises a clock signal generation module, a synchronization signal generation module, and signal receiving modules; the clock signal generation module is configured to generate a first clock signal; the synchronization signal generation module is configured to generate a synchronization signal on the basis of the first clock signal and transmit the synchronization signal to the clock signal generation module; the clock signal generation module generates second clock signals on the basis of the synchronization signal and transmits the second clock signals to the signal receiving modules; the synchronization signal generation module transmits the synchronization signal to the signal receiving modules.
Patent WO-2021227856-A1 (WO)
Title: Cutting device and cutting system
Inventor: LOTAN CHAIM
IPC: A61B17/3205
Filed: 2021-04-26
Abstract: A cutting device (20), comprising a cutting member (40) and a valve leaflet positioning mechanism (30). The cutting member (40) is provided with a cutting section (42) at a distal end, and the cutting section (42) is electrically connected to an ablation power supply at a proximal end; the cutting section (42) is used to cut a valve leaflet; and the valve leaflet positioning mechanism (30) is used to stabilize the position of the cut valve leaflet. Since the valve leaflet positioning mechanism (30) is capable of stabilizing the position of the cut valve leaflet, the cutting part (42) is placed on a valve leaflet to be cut and forms a radial cut on the cut valve leaflet by moving. The cut valve leaflet splits and forms an opening at a coronary artery, and may push open an original valve leaflet when a transcatheter heart valve is implanted. Therefore, the cut valve leaflet will not block the coronary artery orifice and will prevent the original valve leaflet from covering the coronary artery orifice during transcatheter aortic valve replacement and cause blocking. Also disclosed is a cutting system (100) provided with the cutting device (20).
Patent WO-2021258879-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种基于测量报告邻区列表进行定位的方法及系统
Inventor: SU MENG
IPC: H04W4/02
Filed: 2021-05-10
Abstract: 一种基于测量报告邻区列表进行定位的方法，包括以下步骤，获取移动终端的测量报告数据；对测量报告数据进行样本数据采集和处理，得到邻区组合列表并保存到样本数据库；在样本数据库中查找移动终端的经纬度信息。本公开实施例还提供一种基于测量报告邻区列表进行定位的系统。
Patent WO-2021228096-A1 (WO)
Title: Automatic spraying water-curtain evaporative cooling heat exchanger, and heat pump module unit
Inventor: LI GUOBIN
IPC: F25B41/31
Filed: 2021-05-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic spraying water-curtain evaporative cooling heat exchanger, and a heat pump module unit. The evaporative cooling heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchange plates, wherein each of the heat exchange plates comprises a heat exchange unit, wherein the heat exchange unit is of a plate-shaped structure, and is of a continuous and concave-convex undulant shape; the heat exchange unit comprises a cooling pipe and a water distribution tank; both sides of the water distribution tank are provided with a water distribution microporous plate; and the water distribution microporous plates are connected to the pipe walls of the cooling pipes and condensation pipes. The heat pump module unit comprises the automatic spraying water-curtain evaporative cooling heat exchanger. The automatic spraying water-curtain evaporative cooling heat exchanger and the heat pump module unit of the present invention have high heat exchange efficiency, are water-saving, are convenient to maintain, can be used for both refrigeration and heating, and have small size, high stability, low noise, and low usage cost.
Patent WO-2021244242-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LI KEWEN
IPC: H02H1/00
Filed: 2021-05-12
Abstract: Disclosed is a transient voltage locking module for a power distribution terminal, comprising a power module, a voltage acquisition and comparison module, and a transient voltage state latch module electrically connected to each other. The power module is an AC/DC module used for converting a 220 V alternating current converted from a line PT into a 5 V direct current and supplying same to a post-stage circuit for use. The voltage acquisition and comparison module is used for detecting the voltage of the load side and the voltage of the power supply side of a switch at any time, comparing the voltages with a set first threshold, determining whether an instantaneous voltage exists or not, comparing the instantaneous voltage with a set second threshold and determining whether a normal power supply state exists or not. The transient voltage state latch module comprises a passive contact used for realizing short circuit or disconnection according to the comparison result of the voltage acquisition and comparison module and keeping an on-off state after power loss. In this way, the transient voltage locking module for the power distribution terminal can keep the transient voltage state on the line after the line loses power, and information is provided for the power distribution terminal.
Patent WO-2021233249-A1 (WO)
Title: User equipment, base station device, communication method and computer-readable storage medium
Inventor: XU WEI
IPC: H04W4/70
Filed: 2021-05-17
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to user equipment, a base station device, a communication method and a computer-readable storage medium. Specifically, provided is first user equipment, the first user equipment is associated with an equipment cluster, and the first user equipment comprises a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to: perform, by means of a first link, a first transmission between the first user equipment and second user equipment by means of primary user equipment of the equipment cluster; and perform a second direct transmission between the first user equipment and the second user equipment by means of a second link; the first transmission is performed by using a non-contention resource, and the second transmission is performed by using a contention resource.
Patent WO-2022017030-A1 (WO)
Inventor: QIN SONGLV
IPC: H01L27/32
Filed: 2021-06-08
Abstract: 一种OLED显示面板(100)和具有其的显示装置，OLED显示面板(100)包括基板(1)、像素层(2)和间隔支撑层(3)，像素层(2)包括多组像素单元组(21)，间隔支撑层(3)包括多组支撑块组(31)，支撑块(311)的厚度大于第三子像素(211c)的厚度，在使用掩膜板(101)蒸镀形成第三子像素(211c)时，支撑块(311)适于支撑在基板(1)和掩膜板(101)之间，以将基板(1)和掩膜板(101)隔离，每组像素单元组(21)的第三子像素(211c)在第一方向上的至少一侧设有支撑块组(31)。
Patent WO-2022048231-A1 (WO)
Inventor: FAN XIAN
IPC: G06F7/58
Filed: 2021-06-11
Abstract: 一种随机数产生电路，包括：随机数发生器（101），被配置为，在每一计满周期内输出若干个第一随机数；控制信号生成模块（102），被配置为，接收触发信号（CLK2），并基于触发信号（CLK2）输出与不同的第一随机数对应的控制信号（Sel）；多选模块（103），被配置为，接收第一随机数以及与第一随机数对应的控制信号（Sel），基于控制信号（Sel）对第一随机数的至少一个比特位置进行调整，获取第二随机数，并输出若干第二随机数。
Patent WO-2022257174-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHEN YAHONG
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2021-06-21
Abstract: 一种基于随机光场空间结构调控的光学成像系统，包括散射介质（5）、第一分束偏振组件、光学测量组件（10）和计算单元（22），将传输光进行散射处理得到待测光；将待测光进行分束偏振处理，一束待测光被分为x方向偏振光和y方向偏振光，另一束待测光与参考光合束后被分成x方向偏振光和y方向偏振光；测量待测光、参考光与待测光合束后以及参考光的x方向偏振光和y方向偏振光的光强分布；根据光强分布求得待测光的交叉谱密度的实部和虚部，利用其实部和虚部恢复散射介质（5）表面的光强分布，对散射介质（5）的光强分布进行计算得到待测物的形状和位置。光学成像系统能快速对动态物体进行成像，成像范围不受光学记忆效应的限制，而且无需测量整个光学系统的点扩散函数。
Patent WO-2022002193-A1 (WO)
Title: Preparation method for and application of pyrazole acylhydrazone containing trifluoromethyl thiadiazole unit
Inventor: DAI HONG
IPC: A01N43/82
Filed: 2021-07-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of chemical pesticides, and provides a preparation method for and an application of pyrazole acylhydrazone containing a trifluoromethyl thiadiazole unit. The pyrazole acylhydrazone containing a trifluoromethyl thiadiazole unit provided by the present invention is obtained by condensation of trifluoromethyl thiadiazole hydrazide and pyrazole aldehyde. The pyrazole acylhydrazone containing a trifluoromethyl thiadiazole unit has excellent control effect on plant pathogenic bacteria, and the compound can be used for preparing bactericides in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, and the like.
Patent WO-2022017424-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHANG LIBIN
IPC: H04R1/10
Filed: 2021-07-21
Abstract: La présente demande concerne un procédé et un appareil de commande de bruit active, et un dispositif de lecture audio, capables d'améliorer l'effet de commande de bruit de bruit haute fréquence. Ledit procédé consiste à : acquérir un premier signal de référence acquis par un capteur de référence, le premier signal de référence étant utilisé pour caractériser un bruit ambiant à l'extérieur d'un dispositif de lecture audio, et le capteur de référence étant disposé à l'extérieur du dispositif de lecture audio ; effectuer un traitement de préaccentuation sur le premier signal de référence, pour obtenir un signal de référence cible ; effectuer un traitement de filtrage sur le signal de référence cible, pour obtenir un premier signal de sortie pour une commande de bruit, la phase du premier signal de sortie étant opposée à celle du signal de référence cible ; effectuer un traitement de désaccentuation sur le premier signal de sortie, pour obtenir un signal de sortie cible ; et commander un haut-parleur pour lire le signal de sortie cible.
Patent WO-2022227325-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种提高吐丝线圈冷却均匀性的散冷辊道及使用方法
Inventor: Kang Yong Lin
IPC: B21B45/02
Filed: 2021-08-03
Abstract: 一种提高吐丝线圈冷却均匀性的散冷辊道及使用方法，散冷辊道包括辊道本体（1）和安装在辊道本体（1）两侧的若干导向机构（2），且辊道本体（1）两侧的导向机构（2）呈交错布置，辊道本体（1）用于运输线圈（3），导向机构（2）用于改变线圈（3）的运行轨迹，使线圈（3）的搭接点（31）分布均匀。
Patent WO-2023010483-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ELLOUZE SAMI
IPC: C12N15/13
Filed: 2021-08-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne des anticorps monoclonaux et des fragments de liaison à l'antigène de ceux-ci spécifiques du CXCR5 (humain), ainsi que des méthodes d'utilisation de ceux-ci pour traiter le syndrome de Sjögren, certains cancers et des troubles auto-immuns, y compris en polythérapie.
Patent WO-2022042361-A1 (WO)
Title: Positioning error correction method and apparatus, self-moving device, and system
Inventor: YANG YONG
IPC: G01C21/20
Filed: 2021-08-16
Abstract: A positioning error correction method for a self-moving device, comprising: detecting a boundary tag (S2); determining first position information according to position coordinates of the detected current boundary tag (S4); determining a positioning error according to the first position information and the calculated current position coordinates (S6); and correcting, according to the positioning error, the current position and at least part of a coordinate sequence formed on the basis of the coordinate positions recorded in real time during travelling (S8). Also provided are a positioning error correction apparatus, an automatic working device and a system.
Patent WO-2023019616-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YU ZHENHUAN
IPC: F01L13/06
Filed: 2021-08-25
Abstract: An energy-saving and consumption-reducing engine braking device, comprising a movable unit (8) and a control mechanism (9). The movable unit (8) is movably arranged at the rear end of an auxiliary rocker arm (6), and corresponds to an auxiliary cam (42). The control mechanism (9) can drive the movable unit (8) to move, so that the movable unit (8) has a first position in contact with the auxiliary cam (42) and a second position separated from the auxiliary cam (42). In applications, when an engine works normally, the movable unit (8) is located in the second position separated from the auxiliary cam (42), and the auxiliary rocker arm (6) does not swing around a rocker arm shaft along with rotation of a cam shaft, thereby reducing work, and reducing fuel consumption of the whole engine; moreover, the overall structure is simple and stable, easy to achieve, and low in cost.
Patent WO-2022227362-A1 (WO)
Inventor: FANG WEIJIE
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2021-09-01
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un kit de détection d'électrophorèse sur gel capillaire contenant un agent réducteur. L'agent réducteur est choisi parmi un composé monothiol et un composé dithiol, le composé monothiol étant choisi parmi le 11-mercapto-1-undécanol, et le composé dithiol étant choisi parmi le 2,2'- (1,2-éthylèneoxy)diethanethiol et le dimercaptoacétate de glycol. Le kit de la présente invention peut réduire la pollution environnementale et nuire à un corps humain pendant un processus d'analyse par électrophorèse sur gel capillaire réduite de produits biopharmaceutiques, tels que des anticorps monoclonaux, et assure la précision de pureté dans des conditions de réduction, les produits biopharmaceutiques comprenant des anticorps monoclonaux humanisés anti-ricine recombinants, des anticorps monoclonaux humanisés anti-HER2 recombinants, du T-DM1 et des protéines de fusion de récepteur-anticorps du facteur de nécrose tumorale de type II humain recombinant pour injection.
Patent WO-2022048633-A1 (WO)
Title: Display method and apparatus and electronic device
Inventor: DAI QISHUAI
IPC: G06F3/0484
Filed: 2021-09-03
Abstract: A display method and apparatus and an electronic device. The display method comprises: receiving a first input of a user (101); in response to the first input, displaying thumbnails of interfaces of multiple applications (102); receiving a second input that the user drags a first thumbnail among the thumbnails of the interfaces of the multiple applications onto a second thumbnail (103); and in response to the second input, displaying an interface of a first application corresponding to the second thumbnail, and displaying an interface of a second application corresponding to the first thumbnail on the interface of the first application in a suspension manner (104).
Patent WO-2022062986-A1 (WO)
Inventor: RONG GENLAN
IPC: H04R19/04
Filed: 2021-09-15
Abstract: Disclosed by the present application are a microelectromechanical structure, electronic cigarette switch, and electronic cigarette, said microelectromechanical structure comprising a substrate, having a cavity; a vibrating membrane, located on the substrate and covering the cavity; and a rear panel, located on the vibrating membrane, there being a gap between it and the vibrating membrane, the rear panel comprising an electrode plate and an insulating layer encasing the electrode plate, the electrode plate at least being electrically isolated from the vibrating membrane by an insulating layer. The microelectromechanical structure is provided with an insulating layer encasing the electrode plate in the rear panel, thus improving the problem of short-circuiting of the rear panel with the vibrating membrane in the microelectromechanical structure because of contaminants such as oil and dirt.
Patent WO-2023044931-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WANG SIFAN
IPC: G16B20/00
Filed: 2021-09-27
Abstract: 本公开提供一种RNA-蛋白质相互作用预测方法、装置、介质及电子设备；涉及人工智能技术领域。所述方法包括：获取待预测的RNA-蛋白质对；对所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对进行特征提取，得到所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对的序列特征；向量化所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对，得到所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对中的RNA序列表示向量和蛋白质序列表示向量；基于所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对的序列特征、待预测的RNA-蛋白质对中的RNA序列表示向量和蛋白质序列表示向量，使用相互作用预测模型得到所述待预测的RNA-蛋白质对的相互作用预测值；根据所述相互作用预测值确定所述RNA和蛋白质之间的相互作用。
Patent WO-2023024233-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WU SHUANGSHUANG
IPC: H01L23/48
Filed: 2021-10-20
Abstract: 本申请公开了一种半导体结构、半导体结构制作方法和存储器，半导体结构包括：基底包括层叠形成的衬底、第一隔离层、第一介质层和停止层；其中，在基底上形成第一接触孔，第一接触孔的孔口与停止层的上表面平齐；第一绝缘层和第一阻挡层在第一接触孔的内壁依次形成，第一接触结构设于第一接触孔内；保护层形成为覆盖第一接触结构的上表面；第二介质层和第二隔离层，第二介质层和第二隔离层在保护层上依次层叠形成；其中，在基底上形成第二接触孔，第二接触孔形成为贯穿第二介质层、第二隔离层和保护层，停止于第一接触结构；第二阻挡层和第二接触结构，第二阻挡层形成于第二接触孔的内壁，第二接触结构设于第二接触孔内。
Patent WO-2022111204-A1 (WO)
Title: 照明装置
Inventor: ZHANG ZHENGHUA
IPC: F21V21/14
Filed: 2021-10-28
Abstract: 一种照明装置（100），在固定体（10）内设置无线供电发射组件（50），在旋转体（30）内设置无线供电接收组件（60），无线供电发送组件（50）和无线供电接收组件（60）可以配合以建立无线电力传输，使得固定体（10）内由外部供电源提供的电力能够无线传输至旋转体（30）内的光源模块（40），也就是固定体（10）和旋转体（30）之间无需设置传输电力的导线，避免由于导线的设置而限制旋转体（30）相对固定体（10）的旋转方向和旋转角度，使得照明装置（100）的旋转体（30）可以沿任一方向任意旋转，极大地提高了调节照射方向的便利性。
Patent WO-2022100457-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JIANG SHENGKUN
IPC: G06F30/13
Filed: 2021-10-29
Abstract: 一种用于天花拼缝打磨的作业路线规划方法、装置、电子设备以及可读存储介质，涉及建筑技术领域，该方法包括：获取包括横缝数据和竖缝数据的天花拼缝数据（S101）；根据横缝数据和竖缝数据确定横缝作业线和竖缝作业线（S102）；根据横缝作业线和竖缝作业线确定作业节点（S103）；根据作业节点进行拼缝打磨路径规划，得到作业路线（S104）。基于此，能够提高天花打磨作业路线的获取效率和天花打磨作业路线的获取精度。
Patent WO-2023070529-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHEN LIANG
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 2021-10-29
Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a doped region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a source/drain formed in the doped region, a conductive pad formed on the source/drain, a gate dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate and the doped region exposing the conductive pad, a gate formed on the gate dielectric layer, an insulation layer formed over the gate, the gate dielectric layer, and the conductive pad, and a contact formed in the insulation layer in electric contact with the conductive pad.