baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2311614-C2 (RU)
Title: Electro-optical device for controlling profile of blade runner
Inventor: GALIULIN RAVIL MASGUTOVICH
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electro-optical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: electro-optical device for controlling profile of blade runner has motionless horizontal base, two vertical posts disposed onto base at opposite sides of runner to be controlled, first carriage disposed onto motionless base for movement between vertical posts in parallel to X axis and provided with first linear movement detector and first drive. Device also has second and third carriage mounted onto vertical posts for movement in parallel to Z axis and provided with second third linear movement transducers correspondingly, contrivance for mounting blade disposed onto first carriage which provides strict positioning of blade runner in vertical plane. First and second electro-optical heads are disposed onto second and third carriages and formed each of narrow light beam sources of multi-element photoreceiver, which is provided with sweep-out and code forming unit. Device also has objective. Objectives of electro-optical heads are mounted for triangle optical communication of photoreceivers with narrow light beam sources through corresponding surfaces of runner of blade to be controlled. Device also has second drive and computer. Inputs of computer are connected with outputs of linear movement detectors and of multi-element photoreceivers; outputs of computer are connected with drive of device. Device has joist which connects vertical posts; it forms the first portal and second portal which has vertical posts disposed at opposite sides of blade to be controlled.  One post of second portal is attached to second carriage. Light radiation source and receiver, conjugated optically, are provided with corresponding objectives and are fixed at different posts of second portal. Flexible cinematic coupling connects second and third carriages. Second drive is disposed onto joist of first portal and it is provided with driving roller which communicates with flexible cinematic coupling. Output of light radiation receiver is connected with input of computer. False parts of contour of runner are eliminated out of memory of computer. 
     EFFECT: improved truth of results of control; reduced number of drives. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2312411-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZUNG KIL-SOO
IPC: H04N5/93
Filed: 2004-03-12
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: information storage carrier is claimed, where a set of headers is recorded, and device and method for reproduction of the carrier. 
     SUBSTANCE: information storage carrier contains a set of headers, which are reproduced as moving image, and a set of attribute information blocks, which correspond to headers and point out whether the user may control the header subject to reproduction. 
     EFFECT: realization of efficient navigation, due to which headers may be reproduced as was intended by information storage carrier manufacturer. 
     4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2317342-C2 (RU)
IPC: C22B5/10
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; reduction of metal oxides by carbon-containing agents for obtaining final product at different phase state. 
     SUBSTANCE: charge in form of mixture of oxides and reductant is fed to heated furnace and is mixed in way of temperature rise at passage of gas mixture through charge in way of temperature rise. Size of particles of oxides does not exceed 2-4 mm. Used as reductant are hydrocarbons and/or oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons and/or their polymers. Reduction process is completed within range of temperatures of forming final product at preset phase state. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 
     3 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2310585-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEVERIN GAJ IL ICH
IPC: B64D17/62
Filed: 2006-01-19
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed parachute is additionally provided with system for change of mode of its operation which includes reefing ring mounted on parachute canopy, two pyro-cutters fitted on reefing ring, two unreefing tapes and pyro-lock fitted on head-rest of ejection seat. Upper ends of reefing tapes are secured to pyro-lock and lower ends of these tapes are secured to parachute canopy. 
     EFFECT: improved characteristics of parachute canopy development at low speeds lesser than 400 km/h. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2315232-C2 (RU)
IPC: F22B1/30
Filed: 2006-02-03
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering . 
     SUBSTANCE: steam generator comprises water boiler whose flange is provided with three electrodes and anti-electrode and whose space is in communication with the pipeline for discharging steam through the valve.  The unit for control of bottom and top limit levels of water is secured to the wall of the boiler and is made of a chamber that receives a set of vertical rods of different height each of which represents a pickup.  When end rods are interconnected, the solenoid valve for switching in of the electrical pump is shut-off.  When the adjacent rods are interconnected, the solenoid valve is energized to switch in the electric pump. 
     EFFECT: improved control of steam generation. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2321201-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLENKO IL JA MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01C23/00
Filed: 2006-04-11
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanized agriculture, in particular, application of liquid chemicals into soil. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has working devices uniformly distributed along wide bar and formed as individual cylindrical liquid fertilizer components dispensers with pistons freely movable therein. Measuring cavities of pistons are communicated with suction inlets of injection-type spraying nozzles. Each of said dispensers is equipped with individual dose regulator connected to controlling computer. Method involves preliminarily forming predetermined doses of agricultural chemical components separately for each elementary field plot by means of local dispensers of working devices; applying said doses by generating individual pulses of fertilizer flow rate and simultaneously mixing said doses by generating compressed air flow rate pulses, said compressed air being adapted for spraying of fertilizer mixture onto elementary plots. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of apparatus and differentiated application of fertilizer by providing predetermined dose of component mixture for each elementary field plot. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2333905-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TEREK LAZAR
IPC: C07C335/08
Filed: 2004-09-15
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of purification of tiosemicarbazone guanylhydrazone 1,4-benzochinon(ambazone), according to which subjected to purification is non-purified ambazone, includes stage of sulfur extraction, present in non-purified ambazone with non-polar solvents, such as benzole, n-hexane, toluol or xylol, with ratio ambazone:solvent equal to 1:(1-5) (weight/vol.) at temperatures within the range of 20-60°C, filtration and further second stage of purification with addition of solvent mixture, which consists of N,N-dimethylformamide and lower aliphatic alcohols (C 1 -C 4 ) with ratio ambazone : N,N-dimethylformamide : lower aliphatic alkohol equal to 1:(1-3):(2-5) (weight/vol/vol)) at temperatures within the range of 50-80°C, with obtaining pure product. Ambazone is used as active start for obtaining medication FARINGOSEPT. 
     EFFECT: obtaining product of high quality directly from non-purified ambazone without sulfur. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2323401-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/26
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: drying engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: horizontal spiral vibration dryer comprises spiral drying chamber with a spiral passage, distributing cone mounted in the bottom of the chamber symmetrically to the charging branch pipes, and platform provided with two-shaft vibrators and mounted on the flexible members.  The bottom of the drying chamber is mounted on the platform, and the charging branch pipe and the drying chamber are axially aligned.  The lid forms a separation chamber.  The charging branch pipe passes through the separation chamber so that the exit of the branch pipe is positioned within the chamber above the top of the distributing cone.  The spiral passage has perforated arresters in the top section of the chamber.  The branch pipe for discharging condensate is connected to the bottom from the side of the base.  The acoustic device for trapping moderately dispersed particles is mounted at the exit of the branch pipes for discharging heat-transfer agent and is connected with the cyclone. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of drying. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357784-C2 (RU)
Inventor: REVINA ALEKSANDRA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: B01D39/14
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to filtering materials. Material from open-porous powdery polyethylene of low pressure is produced by method of its formation and impregnation of water-organic solution containing nanosize particles of silver produced by radiation-chemical method, with further flushing and drying. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to produce material with improved sorption, bactericide and catalytic properties. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2353428-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MALYGIN JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B02C4/10
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of breakage of various materials, specifically rock. The method of laminar breakage of rock consists in creating normal compression forces applied to lumps of rock with processing surfaces. During processing there is created a complex stressed condition of lumps of treated material, wherefore the latter are placed between converging working processing surfaces moving in the direction of convergence of working surfaces with various linear rates, then the value of normal compressing forces is gradually increased till stressed condition of material comes close to limit of compression force; simultaneously lumps of rock are additionally loaded with forces in the direction of convergence of treated surfaces avoiding rotation of the said lumps of material; at the same time tangential forces are applied to upper layers of material till they are scaled; further, under the net effect of the said forces lumps are destroyed to smaller ones and the process is repeated to complete achievement of required size of material particles. 
     EFFECT: invention facilitates increased output of product of flat lamellar shape. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2391687-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEMPSELL DZHEFFRI B
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2005-08-26
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: different devices and methods of illuminating a display are disclosed. In one embodiment, the display device includes a display operating on transmission, configured for illumination through the rear surface; a reflective display configured for illumination through the front surface; a light source placed relative the rear side of the display operating on transmission; a light guide placed relative the light source so as to receive light from the source and is configured for distributing the said light so that the said light provides front illumination of the reflective display. ^ EFFECT: change in optical interference of light incident on an interferometric modulator and simple design of the display device. ^ 72 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2408429-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POTTS ALAN
IPC: B02C4/08
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to stone crushers with multiple crushing rolls arranged in line. Stone crusher comprises a line of parallel crushing rolls with crushing teeth extending radially. Said line comprises at least four crushing rolls spaced so that there are two inner adjacent rolls fitted between two outer crushing rolls. Inner pair of crushing rolls defines the are of mineral deposit there between to cover material feed. Said rolls run in opposite directions so that crushing teeth act on mineral deposited in said area that allows mixing of said mineral to support passage of small-size mineral when larger-size mineral passes there between. Each crushing roll of aforesaid inner pair acts on larger-size mineral in material flow to make the latter move in outer direction toward one of outer crushing rolls. First pair of crushing rolls is arranged to revolve in first roll case that defines first crusher assembly, while second pair of crushing rolls is mounted to run in second roll case that defines the limits of second crushing assembly. Said first and second crushing assemblies are located in parallel. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     5 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2353771-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ открытой разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых
Inventor: EREMIN GEORGIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B65G15/16
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано при разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых открытым способом в виде круто- и наклоннопадающих рудных тел большой и малой мощности, а также в виде жил. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности работ при транспортировании и доставке горной массы на поверхность. Способ включает раздел вскрышной толщи пород и рудного тела по вертикали на зоны. Отстраивают в зонах наклонные, крутонаклонные и вертикальные участки бортов с креплением в глубоких зонах при доработке карьера и по мере отработки полезного ископаемого в первой зоне в области окончания рационального действия автотранспорта на борту карьера сооружают конвейерную установку в виде несущей и прижимной лент с изменяющейся крутизной наклона в соответствии с равноустойчивым углом наклона борта, а в качестве тягового органа используют фрикционные барабаны конвейерных установок и тягового органа подъемной машины, устанавливаемой на поверхности, что позволяет по мере отработки полезного ископаемого во второй и третьей и последующих зонах добавлять крутонаклонные и вертикальные блоки конвейерной установки. Для чего в боковых зонах карьера создаются площадки, на которых устанавливаются дробилки и монтируется приемная часть конвейерного става, и периодически переносятся при переходе к отработке следующего этапа с увеличением крутизны става. Причем для обеспечения достаточной равномерной удерживающей нагрузки крупных кусков руды (породы) на полотне по высоте става на прорезиненной ленте устраивают стопоры из возвышений того же материала полосообразного вида с уширением в основании для гашения сдвигающей нагрузки от кусков. 12 ил.
Patent RU-2352871-C2 (RU)
Title: Вихревой теплогенератор
Inventor: KURZENKOV ALEKSANDR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики, а именно к вихревым теплогенераторам, и может быть использовано в системах теплопотребления и горячего водоснабжения. Вихревой теплогенератор состоит из теплоизолированного резервуара с жидкой рабочей средой, теплового насоса, выполненного в виде вихревой камеры с присоединенным к ее тангенциальному вводу нагнетательным насосом с электродвигателем. Внутренняя поверхность тангенциального ввода вихревой камеры выполнена в виде поверхности в форме сопла Лаваля или диффузорного сопла, придающей потоку жидкости дополнительное ускорение. Регулирование теплопроизводительности возможно за счет регулирования частоты оборотов электродвигателя погружного насоса. При таком выполнении теплогенератора повышается эффективность нагрева жидкости. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2398201-C2 (RU)
Title: Защитный элемент для датчика, соответствующий датчик и сотовый элемент и транспортное средство
Inventor: AL TKHEFER KAJT
IPC: G01M15/10
Filed: 2005-10-28
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Защитный элемент (10) для датчика (8), предназначенного для использования в системе выпуска отработавших газов, которой оснащается транспортное средство с двигателем, по меньшей мере частично прилегает своей внутренней поверхностью (13) к наружной поверхности (14) датчика (8) и имеет по меньшей мере один временно связывающий воду слой (11), который в первом рабочем режиме химически и/или физически связывает воду, а во втором рабочем режиме выделяет связанную воду. Защитный элемент (10) благодаря наличию у него связывающего воду слоя (11) эффективно защищает датчик (8) от гидравлического удара, поскольку предотвращает конденсацию водяного пара, прежде всего в период пуска холодного двигателя, в том месте датчика (8), где он обладает наибольшей теплоемкостью. Связывающий воду слой (11) временно связывает воду в одном рабочем режиме и вновь выделяет ее в другом рабочем режиме. Такое выполнение позволяет увеличить срок службы датчика. 4 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2372858-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SLONIMSKAJA ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, oncology. Method includes carrying out resection of mammary gland and radiotherapy. After performing resection intraoperational radiotherapy (IORT) is carried out on tumor bed in dose 10 Gy. For this purpose field of irradiation is formed, lower wound edges are tightened with ligatures. After that betatron collimator, whose size corresponds to size of resection, is installed into wound. Upper wound edges are fixed to lower part of collimator in such way that skin and adjacent to it subcutaneous cellular tissue do not get into irradiation zone. Irradiation is performed. After that, axillary lymphadenectomy is carried out. Wound is sutured leaving drainage in axillary region. 2-4 weeks after operation remote gamma-therapy (RGT) is carried out with standard fractionation regimen. Number of RGT sessions is determined by formula: N = 12.6(2.4 -X u   -0.169 ), where N is necessary number of RGT sessions; X u  - time interval in days between IORT and RGT. 
     EFFECT: method reduces number of complications, ensures achievement of cosmetic result due to reduction of risk of fibrosis development. 
     2 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2380614-C2 (RU)
Title: Газовая горелка, в частности, для бытовых устройств для приготовления пищевых продуктов
Inventor: PAEHZANI KARLO
IPC: F23D14/06
Filed: 2006-01-16
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к газовой горелке, в частности, для бытовых устройств, предназначенных для приготовления пищевых продуктов, и обеспечивает легкость очистки и ухода за подвижными частями горелки. Указанный технический результат достигается в газовой горелке для бытовых устройств, содержащей кронштейн из полосы листового металла, на котором фиксируется основание форсунки, и на который опирается делитель пламени, имеющий крышку, форсунку, установленную на упомянутом основании форсунки, причем упомянутый кронштейн состоит из U-образного металлического листа, имеющего два боковых выступающих фланца, причем упомянутый кронштейн имеет отверстие, в котором размещено центрирующее ребро, выполненное на нижнем участке делителя пламени, упомянутый делитель пламени дополнительно имеет на своем нижнем участке две обращенные друг к другу стенки, центрированные между двумя обращенными друг к другу стенками кронштейна, делитель пламени, опирающийся на кронштейн, образующий проходы для впуска первичного воздуха, поступающего из внутренней части газовой плиты. 7 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2373894-C2 (RU)
Title: Зубной протез и способ его изготовления
Inventor: KVON OKH-DAL
IPC: A61C13/08
Filed: 2006-02-10
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области стоматологии и может быть использована для восстановления утраченного зуба. Зубной протез содержит держатели (3, 4) для прикрепления к соседнему зубу (8), вставляемый элемент (7), выполненный как единое целое с держателями, охватывающий элемент (6), выполненный как единое целое с искусственным зубом (5) и имеющий прорезь (6а) для вхождения в нее вставляемого элемента, позволяющий восстановить или обеспечить функционирование поврежденного зуба, в котором держатели (3, 4) имеют такую форму, что, по существу, окружают соседний зуб и смоделированы в соответствии с первоначальным профилем поверхности соседнего зуба (8) с получением такого же профиля поверхности, как у соседнего зуба (8). Держатели прикреплены к соседнему зубу без его стачивания. Способ изготовления зубного протеза содержит следующие шаги: дублируют первоначальную модель; выполняют восковую модель дублированной модели; устанавливают литник на дублированную модель, когда дублированная модель находится в воске; и дублированную модель пакуют, выжигают и заливают. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 37 ил.
Patent RU-2374106-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAUSPE MANFRED
IPC: B61D17/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rail vehicles. Vehicle body consists of two extreme, in lengthwise direction, front sections (2, 2') and at least one intermediate section (3) arranged there between. Every front section has frame (4, 4') resting upon appropriate running gear (1, 1') and multiple flange planes jointed to aforesaid frame by welded structure (5, 5') and arranged perpendicular to vehicle principal axis to face at least one intermediate section. The latter consists of multiple lengthwise beams (7.1, 7.2) fastened between opposed flange planes of two front sections with the help of split joint that takes up crosswise, expanding and bending forces. ^ EFFECT: ruling out twisting forces acting on processing machines. ^ 18 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2402612-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHKURAT TAT JANA PAVLOVNA
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: presence or absence of DNA mutations is determined by hybridisation of obtained fragments on specialised oligonucleotide biochip. For this purpose used are amplification of PAH, CFTR, PAX8, GALT genes and obtaining of single-strand fluorescently marked product by method of nick-translation and restriction, prepared is biochip for screening of newborns for diseases, which contains set of immobilised oligonucleotides SEQ ID NO: 1-82. Interpretation of hybridisation results is carried out by comparison of intensity of fluorescent signals, obtained in perfect and imperfect hybridisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain novel accelerated method of mass screening of newborns for presence of predisposition to monogenic diseases. 
     5 cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2396629-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AGAFONOV GEORGIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: H01H33/91
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: arc-extinguishing device includes main (1, 2) and arc-extinguishing (3, 5) contacts. Contact (3) has nozzle, insulation nozzle (7), L-shaped cylindrical insulating sleeve (8) the inner end of which restricts the cavity of autogeneration (11), and inner surface - automatic blow chamber (10) restricted with external surface of insulating cylinder on external surface of contact (3). Channel (12) formed with internal cylindrical surface of insulating nozzle (7) and external surface of L-shaped cylindrical insulating sleeve (8) connects cavity of autogeneration (11) to above-piston volume of compression chamber (13). Divergent part of insulating nozzle has sizes L i /d u , where d u  - diametre of neck of insmetrelating nozzle, L i  - length of divergent part of insmetrelating nozzle for section i, where i=2, 3, 4 respectively. The following ratio is met for size L 3 /d metre : 2<L 3 /d metre <4. In the switched off position, in the constrmetrection there met are ratios 2<L c /d metre <4, 0<L x /d metre <1, where L c  - distance from external end part of fixed arc-extingmetreishing contact to the section of insmetrelating nozzle, L x  - distance from external end part of fixed arc-extingmetreishing contact to external end part of the screen of the main fixed contact. 
     EFFECT: improving operating reliability of arc-extingmetreishing device at decreasing its radial sizes and power of the drive. 
     1 dwg