baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2388627-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALOVICHKO VLADIMIR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B60P7/12
Filed: 2008-12-09
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to laying cylinder-shape cargoes on railway platforms or cars. Proposed method of laying, preferably, pipes into railway car furnished with slides (7) and mounted on at least two bogies with slides (8) arranged with a gap between car and bogie slides comprises laying pipes in at least one row starting from one of the car lengthwise edges (2) towards the opposite edge. Row pipes are laud without locking by retainers unless the distance from common center of gravity of laid pipes to the plane running through car lengthwise axis of symmetry exceeds or equals 0.5 diametre of smaller laid pipes. Then if required, pipes are locked by retainers, and other pipe rows are laid. 
     EFFECT: reduced loading interval, reliable locking of laid pipes. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397034-C1 (RU)
Title: Tool of continuous wide strip hot rolling mill
Inventor: LISICHKINA KLAVDIJA ANDREEVNA
IPC: B21B27/02
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool comprises working rolls with barrels installed in certain stand of mill, at the same time each barrel is arranged with curvilinear generatrix of its surface and has minimum diametre in the middle of its length, value of which depends on profile of rolled strip. Provision of required section of strips with optimal difference of thicknesses in the middle and at the edges of strip is delivered as a result of the fact that in order to roll strips of double width of its requied value, difference δ of maximum and minimum diametres of roller barrels in i stand of finishing group of mill is controlled by mathematical expression, which takes into account similar difference Δ of roller diametres of the same stand for rolling of strips of single width and parametres of strips cross section. 
     EFFECT: invention is intended to improved geometry of cross section of double-width hot-rolled strips intended for further slitting, due to appropriate profiling of working rolls in finishing stands of continuous wide-strip mill. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2398010-C1 (RU)
Title: Metal-coating multifunctional composition for motor, transmission and industrial oil
Inventor: BABEL VALENTINA GRIGOR EVNA
IPC: C10M133/16
Filed: 2009-03-06
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in lubricant materials for internal combustion engines of goods- and light vehicles, locomotive, river and sea fleet. The composition contains the following in wt %: metal-coating oil-soluble additive 6-20, succinimide derivative 50-65, aromatic amine 10-20, epoxy resin 13-18 and antifoaming additive 0.3-0.5. The metal coating oil-soluble additive contains the following in wt %: metal salt of an organic acid 10-90, metal salt of an inorganic acid 1.5-25, aliphatic alcohol 3-55, aromatic amine 1-8, epoxy resin 2-10, succinimide polymer 2-8, 2-imino-substituted indoline 0.5-6. 
     EFFECT: improved antifriction, anti-scuffing, anti-oxidation and detergent-dispersing properties under heavy loads. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2387926-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERSHOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F23G5/14
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to devices for processing of solid and liquid materials by flame method and can be used in vertical furnaces for combustion of medical, industrial and domestic waste. Vertical furnace includes combustion chamber with a charging opening of continuously supplied solid fragmented material, which is located on the grate under which ash removal trays are installed. Afterburning chamber of gaseous combustion products, which is interconnected with combustion chamber by means of central hole made in intermediate arch, is equipped with a discharge branch pipe installed normally relative to longitudinal axis. Central hole of intermediate arch is made in the form of a nozzle the flow passage of which is 9-13% of cross-section of chambers, and height of nozzle is equal to two its diametres. At that, nozzle is equipped with two rows of distributed air supply channels directed to afterburning chamber at angle of 30°. In ash removal trays there installed are screw conveyors above which there arranged is a scraper connected to cross feed mechanism, and grate is tubular and perforated and connected to air supply system and equipped with agitator made in the form of eccentrics kinemtically connected to reversible turn drive. 
     EFFECT: enlarging technological capabilities and functional reliability of two-chamber furnace at improving its ecological properties. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2398178-C1 (RU)
Title: Ir-radiation pyro round
Inventor: VARENYKH NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F42B5/08
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed round comprises cartridge case accommodating functional grain closed by cover that rests on ring forming receiver above electric igniter that interacts with cartridge holder terminals on aircraft airframe. Said functional grain is arranged on screen membrane separating it from receiver. Output window of the cap with initiating charge is covered by gas-impermeable membrane while lower circular electrode is arranged on contact surface of the flange coaxial with central current lead and, via loading resistor, connected to its obturating flange isolated from top disk electrode. Proposed invention allows mechanical prevention of false closure of waste component electric circuit in its three-electrode igniter with separated connection in test and operating conditions. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of aircraft anti-jam protection due to scheduled task of inner electric circuitry before use. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2396824-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured drink "olimpiyskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Recipe components are prepared. Basil is extracted with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Then girasol/sunflower is cut and dried in microwave field at specified parametres of the process. Rosehips, apples and pears are cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and dried by convective method. Then girasol/sunflower is mixed with rosehips, barley grain, apples and pears. Produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to obtain new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material with improved organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2406854-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VALERIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F02K3/02
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas-turbine plant includes two-stage turbine compressor with combustion chamber and low and high pressure compressors, high and low pressure turbines, as well as power turbine and exhaust system. Low-pressure compressor rotor is connected at the inlet by means of shaft to starting engine. Flow-through part of low-pressure compressor is connected at the outlet to high-pressure compressor and to channel of external circuit enveloping on the outer side the external housings of high-pressure compressor, combustion chamber, high-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine. External circuit channel above front stages of high-pressure compressor is separated with the partition rigidly installed in radial direction on outer housing of external circuit channel. External housing of high-pressure compressor is provided with possibility of being moved relative to the above partition in axial direction. Holes in the partition are provided with possibility of their being shutoff in start-up modes of the installation with the valves installed on outer side of the housing of external circuit channel. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability and efficiency of the engine by arranging the effective cooling of external housings, decreasing the gas temperature before high-pressure turbine and minimising the start-up time of the installation with simultaneous simplification of its design. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2398236-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting reparation process in pulmonary tissue in case of pulmonary tuberculosis in children
Inventor: TARASOVA LJUDMILA GENNADIEVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: concentration of antibodies to type III collagen is determined in units of optic density in blood serum of children with pulmonary tuberculosis by ELISA method. After that blood serum is applied on microscope slide surface in amount 0.1-0.2 ml in form of a drop, dried at room temperature, microscoped and type of leaf-like structures is determined by formula: C=W/L, where C is coefficient of leaf-like structure expression, L is longitudinal dimension (length) of "leaf", W is transverse dimension (width) of "leaf". If leaf-like structures of 3 or 2 type are present before beginning of specific therapy or 2 months after its beginning and concentration of ABC more than 0.3 u of optic density or in case of presence of leaf-like structures of 3 type and ABC concentration within 0.2-0.3 u of optic density formation of expressed residual changes in patient's lung tissue is predicted. If leaf-like structures of 1 or 2 type are present after 2 months of treatment and ABC concentration is less than 0.2 u of optic density, or "leaves" are absent and concentration of ABC is higher than 0.3 u of optic density moderate and reversible sclerotic changes in lung tissue are predicted. 
     EFFECT: timely prediction of reparative process course in lung tissue allows to carry out correction of pathogenic therapy in due time and increase treatment efficiency. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2390615-C1 (RU)
Title: Deflecting wedge for predrilling branch holes
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: E21B7/08
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil-and-gas well drilling, particularly to branch hole predrilling tools. Said tool consists of a deflecting wedge with a gallery, pivotally connected from below and spring-assisted outside with a substitute which is equipped from below with an anchor packer; the tool also comprises a setting tool in the form of a hollow branch pipe with an upper joint sleeve to connect to a drill stem and a left thread from below to connect to the substitute. The hollow branch pipe from below is equipped with a stopper, while the substitute includes a cylinder, with a piston fixed by millable elements in the top of the cylinder and movable longitudinally relative thereto. The hollow branch pipe above the gallery of the wedge is equipped with upper and lower arresters between which there is a sliding ring provided with a casing in the form of a hollow cup sector with its bottom up. 
     EFFECT: offered design improves performance quality, and reduces crashworthiness and cost of well construction especially in abnormal geological conditions. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2407031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITROFANOV DMITRIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: G01S7/41
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: disclosed device has a synchroniser, a modulator, a microwave oscillator, an antenna switch, a receiver, a range measuring system, a resolver, an antenna, an antenna control system, a velocity measuring system, three analogue-to-digital converters, memory, a fast Fourier transformation computer, a classification unit, designed and connected to each other in a certain way. ^ EFFECT: high quality of classifying location objects according to the structure of a vibration map owing to further consideration of phase information of reflected signals, owing to exclusion of components arising from direct reflection from the body of an object and presence of scanning frequencies, and owing to averaging of negative spectral components of the turbo-prop effect. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2396396-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined arch cable coat
Inventor: EREMEEV PAVEL GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E04B7/08
Filed: 2009-07-30
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, namely to combined arch cable structure of coat, and may be used to erect buildings of various purpose. Combined arch cable coat includes arch upper belt, sagging broken brace and combining elements arranged in the form of Y-shaped stands. All unit joints of system rod elements are arranged without application of hinged joints. Ratio of upper arch belt lift boom and boom of broken brace sagging is accepted as equal to 1:1.75 - 1:3.5, ratio of middle and extreme sections lengths, in which the structure span is broken by Y-shaped stands, is accepted as equal to 1:1.1-1:1.3; and distance between upper rods of Y-shaped stands in areas of adjacency to upper belt is accepted as equal to 0.075-0.1 of structure span. 
     EFFECT: increased load-carrying capacity and stiffness of coat. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2412052-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B29C48/92
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к автоматизации процессов производства экструдированных продуктов и комбикормов, а также и в других производствах, использующих экструзию. Осуществляют подготовку исходной смеси, компоненты которой из производственных бункеров с помощью дозаторов и ленточного транспортера подают в смеситель, затем полученную смесь направляют в аппарат термовлажностной обработки, внутри которого установлены перфорированный транспортер, распылители воды и ворошители. Аппарат снабжен патрубком для подачи теплоносителя из калориферно-вентиляционной станции. Далее смесь после аппарата для термовлажностной обработки подают в экструдер с дорном и матрицей, загрузочный бункер экструдера установлен с возможностью перемещения относительно корпуса экструдера, с помощью установленного в загрузочном бункере нагнетающего шнека и шнека экструдера. Обрабатываемый продукт подается в зазор между матрицей экструдера и дорном, выполненным с возможностью возвратно-поступательного и вращательного движения. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение качества готового продукта за счет усовершенствования схемы автоматического контроля и более точного регулирования технологических параметров процесса экструзии многокомпонентных смесей. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2409514-C1 (RU)
Title: Gripping device
Inventor: SYSOEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B66C1/54
Filed: 2009-12-07
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed gripping device comprises bearing casing suspended on load-lifting mechanism and chambered drive mechanism rigidly secured thereon and comprising elastic envelopment with its inner space communicated with compressed air source. Said drive mechanism comprises the jacket rigidly attached to the case. Chambered drive mechanism is made up of elastic envelopments arranged consecutively, while the jacket embracing said envelopments can expand in vertical direction. ^ EFFECT: expanded range of handled cargoes. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2425259-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for diagnosis of hydraulic drive
Inventor: BIDULJA ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F15B19/00
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for diagnosis of hydraulic drive with tank, hydro-accumulator and pressure gauge consists in recording changes of pressure in hydraulic drive and in comparing obtained characteristics with reference ones. The procedure is equipped with an additional sensor for control of level of liquid in the tank. There are also registered losses of working liquid in the hydraulic drive. The pressure gauge is installed in a gas cavity of the hydraulic accumulator. There are controlled both pressure of gas cavity charging, and working pressure of liquid. 
     EFFECT: raised reliability and efficiency of procedure operation due to control of losses of working liquid and control of pressure in gas cavity of hydraulic accumulator. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2422722-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJULIN IGOR BORISOVICH
IPC: F22B37/48
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed waste-gas heater-ash trap comprises external tubes coated by heat insulation and internal tube made up of coil, hot fume gas inlet and outlet branch pipes and cold and hot water inlet and outlet branch pipes. Vertical and central horizontal sections of internal tube are provided with gastight semi-cylinders made from, for example, heatproof metal screen filled with acceptor material. Said cold and hot water inlet and outlet branch pipes are attached to external tube walls at 90 to hot fume gas flow and connected with internal tube coil. ^ EFFECT: better ash collection and expanded performances. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2408708-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-11
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing cumquat peels and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting oyster plant and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at impregnation temperature, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, alcoholisation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2425837-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C07K2/00
Filed: 2010-04-09
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области биоинформатики и биотехнологии, в частности к прогнозированию вторичной структуры белка, и может быть использовано в молекулярной биологии и медицине. Положение α-спиральных, β-структурных фрагментов и изгибов β-структуры в последовательности аминокислот белка прогнозируют с помощью специально написанной программы PREDICTOR путем сравнения выделяемых в рабочем файле исследуемого белка последовательно, со сдвигом в одну аминокислоту фрагментов из пяти аминокислот (пентафрагментов), начиная с N-конца белка, со специально созданной базой данных пентафрагментов белков, введенной в память компьютера и полученной с помощью специально написанных программ на основе файлов с координатами атомов структур белков из свободного доступа Protein Data Bank. На основе сведений о номерах папок, последовательно внесенных в рабочий файл для всех выделенных в последовательности аминокислот пентафрагментов, определяют положение α-спиральных, β-структурных фрагментов и изгибов β-структуры в первичной структуре белка, по которым судят о вторичной структуре исследуемого белка. 18 табл.
Patent RU-2426363-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2010-04-21
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование кардамона с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 3 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2437958-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZAVA SUDZI
IPC: C22C38/06
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: there is used steel containing, wt %: C: 0.005 - 0.8, Si: 2.0 and less, Mn: 0.2 - 3.0, P: 0.03 and less, S: 0.005 - 0.10, Ni: 3.0 and less including 0, Cr: 5.0 and less, including 0, Mo: 2.0 and less, including 0, W: 1.0 and less, including 0, B: 0.0050 and less, including 0, O: 0.0050 and less and N: 0.003 - 0.03 and additionally containing one or both Al: 0.005 - 0.2 and Ti: 0.005 - 0.2 and one or both V: 0.3 and less, including 0, and Nb: 0.3 and less including 0, iron and unavoidable impurities - the rest. Steel is subjected to nitro-carbonisation, successive quenching in oil or salt, successive induction heating and quenching with water or polymer quenching substance at temperature less, than 40C. There is manufactured a part with concentration of N on the surface 0.1-0.8 wt % with concentration of N and C 1.0 - 2.0 wt %, amount of residual austenite on surface less, than 15 vol. %, depth of not complete quenched layer from surface less, than 5 mcm and semi-width of diffraction of roentgen beams on surface 6.0 degrees and more. ^ EFFECT: manufactured parts possess high fatigue strength of surface which results in increased output power of components of power transmissions of cars at reduced cost. ^ 6 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2436196-C1 (RU)
Title: Light-emitting diode radiation source for transport control systems
Inventor: ABRAMOV VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: H01L33/50
Filed: 2010-06-11
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a light-emitting diode radiation source, having at least one or more semiconductor monochromatic radiation emitters in the ultraviolet or optical region, a light emitter holder with connection leads, a radiator and a casing lens, according to the invention, the semiconductor light emitters are coated with a luminophore. The wavelength of the light emitters lies in the λ=450-460 nm range, and its chromaticity coordinates lie in the range X=(0.36, 0.36, 0.47, 0.46)±0.001, Y=(0.37, 0.35, 0.43, 0.39)±0.01. 
     EFFECT: design of a light-emitting diode radiation source whose operational capabilities combine advantages of light-emitting diode devices and do not depend much on ambient temperature. 
     9 cl, 10 dwg