baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-900019-A (FI)
Inventor: STANELLE AMBROS
IPC: B65G69/18
Filed: 1990-01-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP88/00731 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 15, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 15, 1990 PCT Filed Aug. 17, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO89/01453 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 23, 1989.The system has a closure element at the lower end of a set-down cone to close the lower end of a gravity chute and a device with at least a first traction element at various distances from the lower edge of the gravity chute. The system possesses a high loading capacity and high abrasion resistance, because at least the lowest hopper has an approximately rectangular cross-section in the plane normal to the longitudinal direction of the gravity chute. The first traction element is located along a straight line in the delivery channel and is attached to the closure element in such a way that it can be guided in the open space delimited by the set-down cone and the lowest hopper.
Patent FI-920166-A (FI)
Inventor: SANTAMAEKI HARRY
IPC: H04N7/12
Filed: 1992-01-14
Abstract: The invention concerns a compression procedure for a video signal, especially for encoding of a live video signal for a narrow transmission channel. In the procedure, the image field of the video signal being transmitted is divided into image regions and a new image region is processed in such a way that it is compared with one image region at a time with a reference image field saved in a previous image memory 3 and information concerning only the altered image region is sent via the transmission channel to the receiver. According to the invention, a number of sent image fields are saved in an associative memory 10 and this number of saved image fields is used as a possible source for the estimation of the altered image regions, wherein a search is made among them for at least approximately corresponding altered image regions, whose position is communicated as a code word to the receiver, and on the basis of this code word the estimate of the altered image field is sought among the number of corresponding image fields saved in the receiver's memory and placed in the correct image field for reconstruction of the image field. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-924172-A (FI)
Inventor: KENT JOHN M
IPC: F23J7/00
Filed: 1992-09-17
Abstract: Apparatus for converting hazardous waste into non-hazardous, non-leaching aggregate comprises means (10) for burning the hazardous waste to produce particulate solid materials, volatile gases and gaseous combustion by-products, oxidising means comprising at least one refractory-lined water-cooled, metal-walled vessel (26), means (76) for introducing the particulate solid materials, volatile gases and gaseous combustion by-products into the oxidising means (26), means (36,38) for inducing combustion in the oxidising means (26), the heat of combustion forming molten slag and non-combustible fines from non-combustible material. The slag (40) is accumulated at the bottom of the oxidising means (26). The non-combustible fines are accumulated in an accumulator (84) and introduced through conduits (102,103,105) into the molten slag to form a substantially molten mixture. An injector (117) is arranged to inject the non-combustible fines into the molten slag beneath its surface. The molten mixture is then removed into a slag box (108) and is cooled by cooling means (106) to form the non-hazardous aggregate.
Patent FI-933864-A (FI)
Inventor: RAUTIOLA MARKKU
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1993-09-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI94/00389 Sec. 371 Date May 2, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 2, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 2, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/07011 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 9, 1995A method for selecting a channel and a base station in a mobile radio system, the geographical coverage area of which is divided into radio cells, each radio cell including a main base station indicated by an identifier, and at least one of the radio cells including at least one infill base station. In the method, the main base station signals with subscriber stations on a control channel having a downlink frequency for signalling from a base station to a subscriber station and an uplink frequency for signalling from a subscriber station to a base station. Each infill base station monitors the subscriber stations at the uplink frequency of the control channel of the respective main base station. To select the best possible main base station, each infill base station measures the quality of the control channels of predetermined ones of the main base stations and selects, on the basis of the quality of the downlink frequencies of the control channels, a main base station the uplink frequency of the control channel of which it begins to monitor.
Patent FI-950444-A (FI)
Inventor: VILLAX PETER
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 1995-02-01
Abstract: A new inhalation device, which during operation causes an aerosol to be formed inside a chamber such as a capsule (4) which occludes one end (3) of the inhalation tube (1), the capsule having holes at its extremities (7,8) which admit airflow. The airflow causes the powder contained inside the capsule to be surprisingly transported to the capsule extremity contrary to the direction of inhalation, that is towards the air entry holes in the capsule, and then to form an aerosol until all powder has been removed from the capsule or chamber through the tube (1), the duration of inhalation being chiefly regulated by the size and proportion of the capsule holes. The tube (1) has air inlets downstream of the capsule to permit a balanced airflow that will transport the finely suspended powder into the lungs, maximizing the fraction of medicament deposited therein. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-950973-A (FI)
Inventor: KELLER ERNST
IPC: E05B9/10
Filed: 1995-03-02
Abstract: The key's (1,2) shaft has an extension element (5,7) in which tumblers in the form of core pins and housing pins can be positioned in an opposite-facing cylinder-half (10,11) for rotary release. The cylinder core has two rotors (21,27) at least one (21) of which is made of hard material, for example hardened steel, and has hard metal pins (22) on it. With the exception of the key guide (24), the rotor is solid and has a flange (23) resting on the inside of the cylinder housing (10a). At least one cylinder half (10) has a sprung slide-piece (17) by which the rotor is centred when the key is removed. The two cylinder halves are joined by a bridge-piece (15).
Patent FI-955530-A (FI)
Inventor: DERLETH HELMUT
IPC: B01J21/12
Filed: 1995-11-16
Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a support containing silica and at least one constituent chosen from alumina and aluminum phosphate, according to which an alcohol, water, a silicon alkoxide and an acid are mixed under conditions such that gelling or precipitation of silica is prevented, an acidic solution of an aluminum compound and/or a solution of a source of phosphate ions are added thereto, a gelling agent is added thereto, a gel is recovered which is washed with water and then by means of an organic liquid, the gel is then dried by atomization until a powder is obtained, and the powder is calcined. Polymerization of olefins in the presence of a catalyst containing chromium on a support as described above.
Patent FI-964826-A (FI)
Inventor: HAENNINEN PEKKA
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 1996-12-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring the kinetics of a bioaffinity reaction between a biomolecule and a reagent molecule, which is labelled with a label and which is specific for this biomolecule, in real time, with the reaction taking place in biological liquids or suspensions using microparticles as a solid phase and a laser beam, which functions at NIR wavelength and which is directed towards the particle suspension. The microparticle which is randomly impelled into a recording space, is detected and identified using a confocal scatter detector, and the fluorescence of the labels, which have been bound to the solid phase during the bioaffinity reaction, is initiated by means of two-photon excitation. The strength of the fluorescence which is initiated by the two-photon excitation is always measured at that instant when a microparticle has been impelled into the recording space. With the aid of the strength of the fluorescence signal, and the increase in strength, it is possible to determine the reaction parameters for the end product of the bioaffinity reaction and the analyte content.
Patent FI-980581-A (FI)
Inventor: FUGLEBERG SIGMUND
IPC: C22B3/06
Filed: 1998-03-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for leaching sulphide nickel matte and, in particular, copper-rich nickel matte and for leaching the abovementioned matte together with copper matte and/or copper nickel matte. The leaching of nickel matte is performed as pressure leaching in one or more stages using copper sulphate.
Patent FR-1365398-A (FR)
IPC: C11D1/34
Filed: 1963-05-17
Granted: 1964-07-03
Abstract: The invention comprises compositions containing (A) an alkaline builder, and (B) a blend of 10 to 80% by weight of the blend of a nonionic surfactant of the formula R(CH2CH2O)xH, where R is alkoxy, alkyl substituted amino or alkyl substituted phenoxy group, x is an average number of 1 to 30, and 90 to 20% by weight of the blend of a hydrotrope of the formula R1(CH2CH2O)yR2 where R1 is phenoxy substituted with a C6-C10 alkyl group or R1 is a C10-C18 alkoxy group, y is an average number of 1 to 20, R2 is a terminal group at least 90% of such groups being primary phosphate groups in acid or salt form, the remainder, if any, being hydrogen.  Preferred alkaline builders are hydroxides, carbonates, silicates, phosphates or polyphosphates of sodium or potassium.  Preferably, the compositions contain 75 to 99-5% by weight of alkaline builder and 25 to 0.5% by weight of the blend.  Aqueous concentrates of the above compositions are specified, comprising 4 to 40% by weight of an alkaline builder, 0.5 to 40% of the blend, the solids content not exceeding 40% by weight.  R2 may also be a secondary, tertiary or complex polyphosphate group.  Specified hydrotropes include octyl-phenoxy polyethoxy phosphates and nonyl-phenoxy polyethoxy phosphates and specified non-ionic surfactants include octylphenoxy and nonyl-phenoxy ethylene oxide adducts, C13H27O(CH2CH2O)12H, t-C12- 15H25- 31 NHCH2CH2OH and t-C12- 15H25- 31NH(CH2CH2 O)10H.  Many other examples of hydrotropes and non-ionic surface-active agents are given and examples of both aqueous and non-aqueous compositions are specified.
Patent GB-668441-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in dynamo electric apparatus
IPC: H02K49/04
Filed: 1950-01-16
Abstract: 668,441. Eddy-current machines. WINTHER, M. P. Jan. 16, 1950 [May 6, 1949], No. 1003/50. Class 35. In a machine such as an eddy-current brake, dynamometer or slip coupling with one member of imbricated pole form generally as described in Specification 658,311, the imbricated polepieces extend axially slightly beyond the inner edge of rings of good conducting material provided on the other member which is a magnetic annulus. As shown, the pole-pieces 11, 13 extend about one-sixteenth of an inch over the inner edges of the rings 15 and terminate above the centre lines of these rings. The coil 3 may be replaced by a permanent magnet.
Patent GB-687751-A (GB)
Title: Process and material for the direct production of positive photographic images
IPC: G03C8/06
Filed: 1951-01-15
Abstract: 687,751. Photographic positive images. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER. Jan. 15, 1951 [Jan. 13, 1950], No. 1135/51. Class 98 (ii). Positive images are produced by developing an exposed light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in the presence of a silver halide solvent in close contact with a receiving layer containing nuclei for development, during which development at least partial diffusion of the non- exposed silver halide of the emulsion layer into the receiving layer takes place, one of the layers comprising a non-gelatine binding agent and the other a gelatine binding agent. The non- gelatine binding agent, which may be used in admixture with gelatine, may be a cellulose derivative or a polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, or polyvinyl acetal, and may be one which in admixture with gelatine dries to form a turbid layer, e.g. methyl cellulose, partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone. The non-gelatine binding agents may be added to the gelatine solution either in solution in water or organic solvents or as a dispersion. In the case of the receiving layer, the binding agent, which may comprise a mixture of 80 parts by weight of gelatine and 20 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol or of 60 parts by weight of gelatine and 40 parts by weight of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, contains development nuclei, e.g. colloidal silver, silver sulphide, or gold, or sodium sulphide or thiourea, and may contain tone-modifiers (e.g. mercaptobenzthiazole), developing agents, and silver halide solvents. The silver halide emulsion may contain a non-gelatine binding agent only, or a mixture of such binding agent with gelatine. The receiving layer may have no support, and may consist of a superficially saponified polyvinyl acetate or cellulose ester or mixed ester film or a regenerated cellulose or polyvinyl alcohol film which has been immersed in a highly dilute silver nitrate solution and exposed to light or treated with reducing agents to produce development nuclei. A support may be successively coated with the receiving layer and the silver halide emulsion layer, and the binding agent of the latter may be formed wholly or in part of film-forming agents soluble in cold water or alkali, so that the emulsion layer is removed in the developer. The proportion of gelatine to the soluble binding agent (e.g. methyl cellulose or polyvinyl alcohol), may be adjusted so that the emulsion layer does not separate from the receiving layer until the diffusion of the dissolved silver salts into the receiving layer is complete. The receiving layer may serve as the support for the emulsion layer. Specifications 614,155 and 654,630 are referred to.
Patent GB-1011209-A (GB)
Title: An aircraft for spraying fluids over land
Inventor: MIXA WALTER
IPC: B64D1/16
Filed: 1964-03-18
Abstract: 1,011,209. Crop sprayers. GASTURBINENBAU UND ENERGIEMASCHINENENTWICKLUNG PURNA VEB. March 18, 1964, No. 11449/64. Heading B2F. Spraying apparatus adapted to be carried by a fixed-wing aircraft comprises a spray nozzle 4 located at a distance of from 0À23 t to 1À15 t from each wing tip, where t is distance between the parallel leading and trailing edges of each wing, two further nozzles 5 located under the wings and adapted to spray the strip of land between the strips sprayed by the nozzles 4 without disturbing the turbulent dispersion of the liquid from said nozzles 4, and a pump 2 adapted to force the liquid, which may be a pesticide, a weed killer, or a fertilizer, from a tank 1 through pipes 3 to the nozzles 4, 5. The nozzles 4 may be situated at a distance of from 0À11 t t to 0À44 t t from the underside of the wing and from 0À23 t t to 1À0 t from its leading edge to obtain optimum liquid dispersion by the vortices generated by the wing tips. Each nozzle includes a plurality of orifices 6 and the nozzles 4 may be replaced by two bunches of nozzles.
Patent GB-157255-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in spraying apparatus for internal combustion engines
IPC: F02M61/04
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,255. Salfeld, C. S. June 8, 1914, [Convention date]. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Act]. Cylinders receiving liquid fuel.-Fuel supplied through the passage 7 issues through narrow channels 5b which give it a whirling motion and past a valve 6 which may be opened by the pressure of the fuel. The nozzle becomes heated by combustion in the cylinder, and a certain amount of fuel is permitted to escape past a. valve 16, and so distribute the heat through the apparatus, the leakage escaping by the pipe 21. The fuel may be injected by air.
Patent GB-1248891-A (GB)
Title: Press mould for vulcanisation of vehicle tyres
IPC: B29D30/06
Filed: 1970-01-09
Abstract: 1,248,891. Moulding tyres. A. HERBERT, and M. GUHR, [trading as LEONHARD HERBERT MASCHINENFABRIK]. 9 Jan., 1970 [10 Jan., 1969], No. 1236/70. Heading B5A. A stationary mould part 5 has radially slidable tread mould segments 1 thereon, and co-operates with a vertically movable mould part 41 having radially movable tread mould segments 42 including depending wedge shaped projections 81 which engage within corresponding recesses 34 in the segments 1 when the two mould parts are brought together, Fig. 5. When the upper and lower segments are thus interengaged the parts 5 and 41 are in their final closed positions; the segments are then moved radially inwards to effect a moulding operation by a ring 43 secured to a part 45 of the press and provided with inclined surfaces 44 co-operating with similar surfaces on the members 42, which ring is moved downwardly relative the part 41. A piston 47 attached to the part 41 slides within a cylinder 55 and the application of pressure fluid above and below the piston produces relative movement between the part 41 and the ring 43. The lower segments are slotted at 17 and engage T-shaped blocks 18 on which they slide radially. Each block carries a spring-loaded pin 22 which engages within a bore 29 in a lower segment when the latter is in a radially outer position. Such pin is depressed to allow radially inward movement by a releasing pin 28 in the bore 29 which is depressed by a wedge-shaped projection 81. The upper segments carry T-shaped blocks 76 which slide in grooves 78 in the part 41.
Patent GB-1358823-A (GB)
Title: Collapsible dispensing tubes
IPC: B65D35/02
Filed: 1973-01-10
Abstract: 1358823 Laminates; seaming non-metallic sheet material PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 10 Jan 1973 [10 Jan 1972] 1269/73 Headings B5N and B5K [Also in Division B8] The body 10 of a collapsible tube is formed by longitudinally-folding and heat-sealing, Fig. 2 (not shown), a laminated sheet comprising inner, intermediate and outer synthetic polymer layers 20, 22 and 24 bonded to interposed aluminium foil layers 21 and 23. The polymer layers may be of polyethylene and be bonded to  the foil layers by a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate or acrylic acid. Specific layer thicknesses are given together with a desired empirical relationship between the thicknesses of the polymer layers and the combined thickness of the foil layers.
Patent GB-329284-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the manufacture or lining of pipes by centrifugal action
IPC: B05C7/04
Filed: 1929-01-14
Abstract: 329,284. Hume Steel, Ltd., and Hume, W. R. Jan. 14, 1929. Centrifugal machines.-Hollow bodies such as pipes are made or lined by centrifugal action obtained by supporting the moulds or bodies in depressions in the upper stretch of a travelling band. A pipe 8 rests at each end on a band 6 passing round pulleys as shown. Vibrations may be imparted to the pipe or other body by means of a block 48 bearing on it and carried by a hinged arm 46.
Patent GB-1397468-A (GB)
Title: Sampling device for the removal of individual samples from static bulk material
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 1973-01-10
Abstract: 1397468 Sampling M DEBUS [trading as FRIEDRICH DEBUS, RHEINSTAHLENERGIE GmbH and RUHRKOHLE AG] 10 Jan 1973 [15 Jan 1972] 1303/73 Heading B8N A device for taking a sample from a pile of coal, ore or other fine grained material comprises a casing 8, a drilling worm 7 rotatable in the casing, and a scraper 12 carried by the casing and axially movable therealong for automatically removing the material from the worm upon reverse rotation of the worm. The scraper 12 may be in the form of a block of resilient material which fills the space between two convolutions of the worm and is provided with scraper lips 13. The scraper is carried by a cage 15 having guide rollers 16. During a drilling operation, the scraper moves upwardly as guide pins 14 connecting the scraper to the cage 15 are caused to follow a slot 10 in the casing. A control switch may be provided to shut off the drive motor 3 when the worm has been filled with material which follows the scraper during the rotation. To discharge the material from the worm, the rotation is reversed to cause the scraper to travel downwards.
Patent GB-1398962-A (GB)
Title: Safety belt system
IPC: B64D25/06
Filed: 1974-01-11
Abstract: 1398962 Safety belt TAKATA KOJYO CO LTD 11 Jan 1974 [12 Jan 1973] 01388/74 Heading A3V A seat belt system has means for supplying compressed air to parts of a tubular web of the belt to cause it to extend round the passenger and be coupled automatically when the passenger sits on the seat and closes the door. If the inertia switch operates the belt is both locked and inflated. Actuating switches 17 and 18 operates a valve to allow air from a compressor 15 to inflate and extend first a length 1' of the shoulder belt above the passenger's shoulder, and then the lap belt 2 which is constructed to assume a semi-circular form when inflated. When the ring 3 on the belt reaches the coupling mechanism 19, it is guided by a plate 25 onto a hook 24' and on striking a switch 20 the plate is closed against the hook. A lever 31 is pulled backwards to release the ring again, causing the plate 25 to lift and another lever (35, Fig 11 not shown) to push the ring off the hook. If the ring is not coupled on the first attempt, the operation is repeated after a time delay.
Patent GB-352554-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in methods and means for recording telephone calls on the automatic dialling system
IPC: H04M1/65
Filed: 1930-01-16
Abstract: 352,554. Automatic exchange systems. WHITE, E. W., 4, St. Edmunds Road, Ilford, Essex, and AMPHLETT, H. P., 18, Stanhope Gardens, Highgate, London. Jan. 16, 1930, No. 1548. [Class 40 (iv).] In order to check metering, the numbers of called parties are recorded by a printing device operated during dialling by means of a movable finger stop. In one arrangement, the dial carries a drum bearing figures corresponding to those on the dial and when the finger comes against the stop, an arm on the stop records the figure on a tape by embossing, inked tape, &c. Other information such as date, time, names in code, may be recorded by operating the dial without removing the receiver. In another arrangement suitable for checking the calls at a branch exchange, the dial carries spring sets corresponding to the numbers and as each digit is dialled the movable stop closes a circuit for a corresponding printing magnet at a common recorder which has a clock-driven tape released, when a call is made, by a relay controlled by switch-hook contacts. In the arrangement shown, the dial 12 carries a drum 13 which drives a tape, carried on reels 3, 4, by teeth at 8 engaging one part of a one-way spring-clutch 7, the other part of which has a bevel wheel 6 driving a toothed wheel 5 which is in frictional engagement with the reels. The tape is carried over jockey pulleys and non- return cams 15, and passes near the drum at 10. The movable finger stop carries an arm 16 for pressing the tape against the drum. The recording tape may pass below a slot 9 in the casing for notes to be made thereon. Clock mechanism may be fitted in the centre of the reels 3, 4 to drive a cam which controls a short-circuit around the transmitter. On acceptance of a call, a press button releases the cam which opens the short circuit and replaces it after three seconds. To continue conversation the press button is again operated and each operation marks the tape.