Patent GB-1262287-A (GB)
Title: Liquid fuel supply system for a gas turbine engine
Inventor: TYLER STANLEY RALPH
IPC: F02C9/48
Filed: 1968-05-06
Abstract: 1,262,287. Gas turbine jet-propulsion plant. DOWTY FUEL SYSTEMS Ltd. April 21, 1969 [May 6, 1968], No. 21396/68. Heading F1J. A fuel supply system for a gas turbine engine comprises a centrifugal pump supplying liquid fuel under pressure to burner means and for operation of an auxiliary power service, separate control means for regulating the flow of fuel to the burner means and the auxiliary power service respectively the valve, and valve means for varying the supply of motive fluid to the drive means for the pump in accordance with the flow of fuel demanded by the two control means. The fuel system shown in Fig. 2 comprises a gear pump 12 supplying fuel to main burners 15, and a centrifugal pump 17 supplying fuel to re-heat burners 22 and to jacks 27 controlling the discharge nozzle area. When the re-heat control lever 107 is moved from its zero flow position 107<SP>1</SP>, it closes a leak-off valve 154 downstream of a restrictor 157 to increase the pressure in a chamber 156 to cause a shut-off valve 89 to be moved to the open position shown, allowing compressed air to flow from line 24 to the turbine 23 driving the pump 17 and also allowing fuel to flow from line 16 to the pump. When the lever 107 is moved to increase the reheat fuel supply, it reduces the opening of a leakoff valve 121 downstream of a restrictor 123 receiving air at compressor delivery pressure, whereby the pressure in a capsule 118 is increased to move a flapper 15 so as to differentially vary the throttling of nozzles 113, 114 downstream of restrictors 134, 135 whereby the opening of a valve 108 controlling the flow of fuel to the re-heat nozzles 22 is increased. The increased flow through a metering valve 126 upstream of the nozzles 22 applies a feedback signal via a torsion bar 132 to the flapper 115 to stabilize the fuel flow at the selected value. The increase in re-heat increases the jet pipe pressure, applied via a line 57 to a capsule 56 of a control unit 28, relative to the compressor delivery pressure, applied to a capsule 58 via a line 61 and a potentiometer comprising a pre-set restrictor 59 and a variable leak-off valve 62, whereby a flapper 54 is moved to differentially vary the throttling of nozzles 52, 53 downstream of restrictors 49, 51. This causes downward movement of a piston 45 actuating a valve spool 34 which controls the supply of fuel to the jacks 27, whereby the jacks move to increase the jet nozzle area. The resultant return of the ratio of jet pipe pressure to compressor delivery pressure to its original value provides feedback biasing the flapper 54 to restore the valve spool 34 to its neutral position. Feedback is also produced by the variable leak-off valve 62 carried by the valve spool 34, the valve 62 being so shaped that the displacement of the valve spool from its neutral position is proportional to the change in the aforementioned ratio. When the lever 107 is moved to increase the fuel-flow to the burners 22, it compresses a spring 153 to pivot a lever 149 to increase the opening of a leak-off valve 148 downstream of a restrictor 146, whereby a piston 144 increases the opening of the valve 104 supplying air to the turbine 23, so that the driving power for the pump 17 is increased to meet the increased demand for fuel. Similarly, the opening of the valve 104 is increased by a piston 159 when fuel is being supplied to the jacks 27. For this purpose, a leak-off valve 79 which is opened when the valve spool 34 is moved in either direction from its neutral position is provided downstream of a restrictor 162 to control the pressure applied to the right-hand side of the piston 159. During low flow rates to the burners 22, when the re-heat pump 17 does not supply sufficient pressure to the control unit 28 and the control elements, the required pressure is supplied by the main fuel pump 12. For this purpose, the pump 12 is connected to the relevant parts of the circuit normally supplied by the pump 17; via restrictors 85, 88 and non-return valves 84, 87, the connections being made downstream of non-return valves 39, 44. In a simplified embodiment, Fig. 1 (not shown), the opening of the valve (25) controlling the supply of air to the turbine (23) when fuel flow to the burners (22) is called for is effected by a Bowden cable (92) connected to the manual control lever (21).