baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2011508607-A (JP)
Title: 原核生物におけるグリコシル化されたタンパク質の発現方法
IPC: C07K14/00
Filed: 2009-01-05
Abstract: 本発明は、真核生物のドリキル結合型UDP-GlcNAcトランスフェラーゼ活性および真核生物のマンノシルトランスフェラーゼ活性である真核生物のグリコシルトランスフェラーゼ活性を含む原核生物宿主細胞に関する。本発明はまた、真核生物のグリコシルトランスフェラーゼ活性を含む原核生物宿主細胞を提供する工程およびグリコシル化されたタンパク質を産生するのに有効な条件下で原核生物宿主細胞を培養する工程によるグリコシル化されたタンパク質を産生する方法も開示する。本開示の別の局面は、細菌の表面に1つまたは複数のグリカンを発現させる工程、細菌の表面または細菌に由来するバクテリオファージの表面の1つまたは複数のグリカン上に標識を付着させる工程、およびハイスループット形式で標識を解析する工程による、細菌またはバクテリオファージをスクリーニングするための方法に関する。ネイティブな抗原を認識しかつ結合するFv部分と保存アスパラギン残基においてグリコシル化されるFc部分とを含む、グリコシル化された抗体もまた、開示される。
Patent JP-2011510114-A (JP)
IPC: C09J7/38
Filed: 2009-01-12
Abstract: The invention relates to an acrylic adhesive composition, more particularly, to an adhesive composition which: specifies the contents of a (meth)acrylic ester-based monomer and an aromatic group-containing monomer of an acrylic copolymer as a composition having little or no difference of birefringence; has excellent durability; and can reduce light leakage due to flexure by mixing a crosslinkable functional group-containing acrylic copolymer(A) and an acrylic copolymer(B) which does not contain the crosslinkable functional group, in a ratio of 1:9 to 5:5.
Patent JP-2011509515-A (JP)
Title: 高温燃料電池システムで使用するための水回収構体
IPC: F28F25/06
Filed: 2009-01-08
Abstract: 燃料を受け取り且つアノード排気を排出するように構成されたアノードと、カソードとを有する燃料電池システムで使用するための水回収構体。水回収構体は、アノード排気を受け取って急速冷却し、アノード排気から電解質を含む第１の水分を回収し且つ急速冷却されたアノード排気及び第１の水分を排出するように構成された第１の冷却構体と、急速冷却されたアノード排気を受け取り且つアノードに供給される燃料を加湿するのに適する第２の水分を急速冷却されたアノード排気から回収するように構成された第２の冷却構体とを具備する。
Patent JP-2011510352-A (JP)
Title: 位相差フィルム、その製造方法、およびこれを含む液晶表示装置
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】本発明は、位相差フィルム、その製造方法、およびこれを含む液晶表示装置に関する。より具体的に本発明は、１）アクリル系単量体および芳香族ビニル単量体を含むアクリル系共重合体、および２）ゴム成分を含む位相差フィルムに関し、本発明に係る位相差フィルムは、光学的透明性、ヘイズ、脆性、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐久性などの特性に優れている。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011514322-A (JP)
Title: 遺伝的にコードされる非天然アミノ酸による免疫寛容解除
IPC: A61P37/02
Filed: 2009-02-07
Abstract: 本発明は疾患関連部分等の標的部分に１個以上の非天然アミノ酸を組込んだ抗原型の標的部分の投与及び／又は標的部分に１個以上の非天然アミノ酸を組込んだものに対する抗体であって、天然標的部分に対して交差反応性の抗体の投与により、標的部分に対する免疫応答を対象で誘発及び／又は強化するための方法と組成物を含む。     【図１】
Patent JP-2011511802-A (JP)
Title: Ａｂｃａ−１を上昇させる化合物およびかかる化合物の使用方法
IPC: A61P3/06
Filed: 2009-02-06
Abstract: 種々の病状（特に、インスリン抵抗性、糖尿病、異常脂質血症、冠状動脈疾患、および炎症）の治療に有用な式（１）の新規の化合物を開示する。本発明の化合物は、ＡＢＣＡ−１遺伝子の細胞発現を上昇させ、同様にＡＢＣＡ−１タンパク質レベルを増加させることにより、哺乳動物（特に、ヒト）における血漿中のＨＤＬレベルを増加させることができる。特定の実施形態では、本発明は、治療有効量の式Ｉの化合物および少なくとも１つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む、ＡＢＣＡ−１遺伝子の細胞発現を上昇させ、そして／またはＡＢＣＡ−１タンパク質発現を上昇させる化合物で有用に治療することができる哺乳動物における疾患または容態の治療のための薬学的処方物に関する。
Patent JP-2011513844-A (JP)
Title: キャッシュライン置換のためのシステムおよび方法
IPC: G06F12/12
Filed: 2009-02-03
Abstract: 置換されるキャッシュラインを決定するためのシステムが記述される。ある実施形態において、システムは複数のキャッシュラインを備えるキャッシュを含む。システムは、置換のためのキャッシュラインを識別するように構成された識別子をさらに含む。システムは、また、インクリメンタ、キャッシュ保全命令、または同じ値のままから選択された識別子の値を決定するように構成された制御ロジックを含む。 【選択図】図3
Patent JP-2011518120-A (JP)
Title: 化合物
IPC: A61K31/429
Filed: 2009-03-11
Abstract: 本発明の第１の態様は、式（Ｉ）の化合物、またはその薬剤として許容可能な塩、水和物、複合体もしくはプロドラッグに関し、     式中、 Ｒ 3 は、シクロペンチルおよびシクロヘキシルより選択され、 Ｒ 9 は、置換された５員もしくは６員のアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基、または６，５−もしくは６，６−縮合ビアリールもしくはヘテロビアリール基である。   式（Ｉ）の化合物は、ヒトカテプシンＳおよびＫに対する驚くほど高い二重の効力を呈し、関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患（ＣＯＰＤ）、アテローム性動脈硬化症、細胞外基質（ＥＣＭ）の著しい損傷および再形成を示す心血管疾患、ならびに慢性疼痛の治療に有用である。
Patent JP-2011518459-A (JP)
Title: 無線通信システムにおけるダイバーシティ副チャンネルの構成装置及びその方法
IPC: H04B7/12
Filed: 2009-03-10
Abstract: 本方法は、副チャンネルを構成する資源に対しサブバンド単位の順列を遂行する過程と、順列を遂行した資源からバンド選択副チャンネルのための資源として少なくとも１つのサブバンドを選択する過程と、バンド選択副チャンネルを構成する場合、選択したサブバンドのうち少なくとも１つを利用してバンド選択副チャンネルを構成する過程と、未選択資源に対し資源割り当てユニット単位の順列を遂行する過程と、選択したサブバンドのうちバンド選択副チャンネルを構成した後に残ったサブバンドと資源割り当てユニット単位の順列を遂行した資源の資源割り当てユニットのうち少なくとも１つを利用して資源割り当てユニット単位のダイバーシティ副チャンネルを構成する過程と、トーン単位のダイバーシティ副チャンネルを構成する場合、資源割り当てユニット単位のダイバーシティ副チャンネルを構成した後に残った資源に対しトーン単位の順列を遂行する過程とを含む。
Patent JP-2012144386-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus for producing silicon carbide single crystal
Inventor: KOJIMA ATSUSHI
IPC: C30B29/36
Filed: 2011-01-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for producing a SiC single crystal capable of simultaneously growing the SiC single crystal to a plurality of seed crystals and allowing the growth speed of the SiC single crystal to be more uniform in a plane.SOLUTION: The apparatus includes a pedestal part 9 where an inner wall face is tilted to the center axis of a heating container 8, and the seed crystals 5 are arranged at a plurality of flat faces disposed in a circumferential direction to the inner wall face of the pedestal part 9. Since the SiC single crystal is made to grow simultaneously to the plurality of the seed crystals 5, it is possible that the number of wafers produced per run is increased. Since the inner wall face of the pedestal part 9 where the seed crystals 5 are arranged is tilted to the center axis of the heating container 8, the temperature distribution at the surface of the seed crystals 5 is almost uniformized by cooling from the back face of the pedestal part 9 and by the radiation heat effect from the heating container 8 heated by a first heating device 11. Accordingly, it is possible that the SiC single crystal is made to grow uniformly in the plane.
Patent JP-2011097634-A (JP)
Title: Discontinuous transmission detection method
Inventor: LEONARD ERIC DAVID
IPC: H03M13/29
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detection method for evaluating whether a checksum error in a radio communication system is caused by an erasure condition or by a DTX condition.  <P>SOLUTION: A soft symbol or a function of the soft symbol is divided by a normalizing factor, thereby greatly reducing the effect of the overall magnitude of the channel estimates that are used to calculate the soft symbol, restoring a value proportional to the received symbol energy. Then, this value rather than the unnormalized value is evaluated. Normalizing the soft symbol to obtain a metric proportional to the actual symbol energy greatly reduces the effect of the overall channel level on DTX detection, making it easier to distinguish between DTX cases and erasure cases.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012145751-A (JP)
Title: Ultraviolet curable resin composition for optical use, hardened material, and display device
Inventor: KAWADA YUICHI
IPC: C09J4/00
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet curable resin composition that is a liquid resin composition, that is cured by application of ultraviolet light, that has heat resistance, light resistance, and moisture resistance, or having performances stably retaining an optically excellent quality for a long period, and that has excellent re-peelability, impact-resistance and -absorbing properties and workability, and to provide a hardened material thereof, and a display device including the hardened material obtained by hardening the ultraviolet curable resin composition.SOLUTION: An ultraviolet curable resin composition for optical use includes: (A) a polymer including two or more acrylate groups with number average molecular weight Mn of 10000 or more, and a degree d of dispersion of 1.5 or less; and (B) a photoinitiator.
Patent JP-2012146252-A (JP)
Title: Driving support device
Inventor: ITO YASUYUKI
IPC: B60L50/15
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more appropriately guide a deceleration operation.SOLUTION: A driving support device estimates a stopping position of a vehicle with the driving support device in front of a traffic signal existing ahead of a traveling direction of the vehicle with the driving support device by receiving information sent from an optical beacon 51 arranged short of the traffic light existing ahead of the traveling direction of the vehicle with the driving support device (S116), specifies a deceleration operation start position to start a deceleration operation to stop the vehicle with the driving support device at the estimated stopping position at a deceleration equal to or lower than a predetermined reference value (S120 and S122), and performs a guide to encourage a driver to start the deceleration operation before the vehicle with the driving support device reaches the deceleration operation start position (S132).
Patent JP-2012144957-A (JP)
Title: Hole-in anchor and construction method thereof
Inventor: OTA TATSUMI
IPC: E04B1/41
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hole-in anchor and a construction method thereof, capable of reducing generation of noise, vibration, and dust during construction.SOLUTION: A hole-in anchor 10 for use in integrating both of an existing skeleton 2 and a new construction skeleton 4 to form newly placed concrete comprises a rod-shaped anchor bar 12 and a steel plate 16 through which the anchor bar 12 penetrates to be fixed and which includes a projection 14 projecting toward the new construction skeleton 4. A construction method of the hole-in anchor 10 includes steps of embedding an end of the anchor bar 12 in the existing skeleton 2, disposing the steel plate 16 on the surface 2a of the existing skeleton, and injecting grout in a gap 18 between the anchor bar 12 and the existing skeleton 2.
Patent JP-2012149815-A (JP)
Title: Burner
Inventor: KURANO MASAO
IPC: F23L3/00
Filed: 2011-01-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a burner that is capable of obtaining a high turn down ratio with a simple structure without causing combustion failure by keeping a generally-constant flow velocity of burning air with respect to an increase and decrease of a combustion amount.SOLUTION: This burner 1 includes nozzles 5, 6 for injecting fuel, and an air supply route 3 for supplying the burning air fed from an air blast means to the circumference of the fuel injected from the nozzles 5, 6. The burner is provided with: a rotating plate 20 formed with a plurality of holes 21 communicating with a plurality of air jetting ports 17 opening to the air supply route 3; a drive means 22 to rotationally drive the rotating plate 20; and a control means 4 to control the drive means 22; and is structured to control the rotation angle of the rotating plate 20 in accordance with a combustion load to adjust the opening area of the air jetting ports 17 of the air supply route 3. The control means 4 controls the drive means 22 so that the flow velocity of the burning air passing through the air jetting ports 17 of the air supply route 3 is set nearly constant with respect to the increase and decrease of a flow rate of the burning air.
Patent JP-2012152061-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle driving apparatus
Inventor: MORIMOTO KIYOSHI
IPC: B60L15/20
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle driving apparatus in which a motor having an epoch-making structure where the motor is not bulky particularly in a radial direction is used, and a torque required for driving right and left drive wheels is generated while allowing the motor not to be bulky in the radial direction to secure a minimum ground clearance.SOLUTION: In the vehicle driving apparatus, a motor 8 driving right and left drive wheels 2l and 2r includes: right and left distributed magnetic path members 6l and 6r extending to right and left from a solenoid 3, respectively; rotors 4l and 4r in which a plurality of branched ends of the right and left distributed magnetic path members are arranged at an outer periphery to form a revolving field, thereby the drive wheels 2l and 2r are driven, respectively; and right and left magnetic flux adjusting means 5l and 5r magnetically adjusting between phases of the right and left distributed magnetic path members 6l and 6r, respectively. A stator is not arranged at inner peripheries and outer peripheries of the rotors 4l and 4r to form an epoch-making structure where the motor is not bulky in a radial direction, and a torque required for driving the right and left drive wheels 2l and 2r is generated while securing a minimum ground clearance.
Patent JP-2011168584-A (JP)
Title: Heterocyclic compound having anti-hiv activity
Inventor: AWASAGUCHI KENICHIRO
IPC: A61K31/4427
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound which has a new action mechanism, is little in side effects, and has an excellent anti-HIV activity.  <P>SOLUTION: There is provided the heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (wherein, R<SP>1</SP>is a halogen atom, amino or a 1 to 6C alkyl, or the like; R<SP>2</SP>and R<SP>3</SP>are each identically or differently a 1 to 2C alkyl; R<SP>4</SP>, R<SP>5</SP>, R<SP>6</SP>and R<SP>7</SP>are each identically or differently, H, a halogen atom, amino or the like; Z is CH or N; A is methylene or a direct bond) or a salt thereof.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012153812-A (JP)
Title: Phthalocyanine compound
Inventor: MASUDA SEIJI
IPC: C07D487/22
Filed: 2011-01-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phthalocyanine compound that has a high absorption within 640-660 nm resulting from association and is soluble in a ketone solvent.SOLUTION: In the phthalocyanine compound, 0.5-8 substituents of substituents Zto Zof the phthalocyanine skeleton are each a substituent (a) or (b) with the remainder being a chlorine atom or a bromine atom and at least 0.1 and less than 2 substituents of the 0.5-8 substituents (a) or (b) are each the substituent (a).
Patent JP-2012153495-A (JP)
Title: Guide rail device for elevator
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI TAKEO
IPC: B66B7/02
Filed: 2011-01-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guide rail device for an elevator that can enhance strength by increasing a section modulus of a guide rail and can suppress thermal expansion of the guide rail caused by irradiation of sunlight when the guide rail is used for an observation elevator in a simple and inexpensive configuration.SOLUTION: The guide rail device for the elevator includes: the guide rail 4 provided in an elevator hoistway and guiding a lifting body for lifting the inside of the elevator hoistway; and a metal cover 7 that is attached to the guide rail 4, which increases the section modulus of the guide rail 4.
Patent JP-2012156900-A (JP)
Title: Communication device and communication method
Inventor: SATO YOSHIZO
IPC: H04W28/18
Filed: 2011-01-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication device that can achieve high throughput by selectively switching size of an MCS or a retransmission unit.SOLUTION: A TH1 calculation part 38 calculates throughput in changing a present MCS as first throughput. A TH2 calculation part 39 calculates throughput in changing a present retransmission unit as second throughput. When predetermined condition is satisfied; a setting part 40 changes the present MCS in the case that the first throughput is equal to or more than the second throughput, and changes the present retransmission unit in the case that the first throughput is less than the second throughput. A transmission part 13 transmits data to another communication device which is a communication partner, based on the changed MCS and retransmission unit.
Patent JP-2012157554-A (JP)
Title: Showcase
Inventor: YOSHIDA SHUICHI
IPC: A47F3/04
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve illuminance uniformity of a product while maintaining constant average illuminance.SOLUTION: The showcase includes a shelf 32 on which a product 50 is mounted, LED lighting 38 arranged in proximity to, diagonally downward and forward relative to the front edge of the front of the shelf 32 which is served as the side from which a customer takes the product 50 and in which an LED 38a is provided with the light axis faced nearly upward, a reflecting plate 40 arranged in proximity to, forward of the LED lighting 38 and partially reflecting the light of the LED lighting 38 toward the product 50. High-luminosity direct light in a vicinity of the center of the light axis illuminates the upper part of the product 50 which is far from the LED lighting 38 by luminosity attenuated by the distance, and low-luminosity direct light off from the center of the light axis illuminates the lower part of the product 50 which is near the LED lighting 38 by luminosity less attenuated by the distance. Reflected light being part of the light from the LED lighting 38 which is reflected on the reflecting plate 40, makes up for the direct light emitted onto the product 50 from the LED lighting 38 and illuminates the product 50.
Patent JP-2012159247-A (JP)
Title: Heat exchange duct
Inventor: MINE YOJI
IPC: F24F13/02
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hold an inner pipe at a predetermined position within an outer pipe while ensuring facility for assembly.SOLUTION: In a heat exchange duct D which keeps a flexible inner pipe 2 disposed inside an outer pipe 1 and performs heat exchange with a ventilation passage 3 which is formed between the outer pipe 1 and the flexible inner pipe 2 and with a ventilation passage 4 formed inside the flexible inner pipe 2, a spacer 5 for holding the flexible inner pipe 2 at a predetermined position inside the outer pipe 1 is disposed along with the outer circumference of the flexible inner pipe 2 while being mounted to a wire 6 surrounding the flexible inner pipe 2, and the spacer 5 has a spherical shape or the like having a curved surface which is curved in an axial direction of the outer pipe 1, thereby abutting the spacer 5 to the inner surface of the outer pipe 1 in that curved surface portion. When inserting the flexible inner pipe 2 into the outer pipe 1 during assembly, the spacer 5 is moved over irregularities on the inner surface of the outer pipe 1 without being caught by the same, thereby enabling smooth insertion.
Patent JP-2012165595-A (JP)
Title: Power supply device
Inventor: NAKAMURA SOTARO
IPC: H02M1/00
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine that abnormality occurs in a path of current from a body to a power supply unit via ground of a case.SOLUTION: A power supply device includes a minute current circuit 50 in which a current sensor 52 is attached to a path passing through a ground line 28 being an original path returning current from a body 10 of a vehicle to a DC/DC converter 30. A current Ia flowing to the path passing through the ground line 28 is calculated from a current Iz flowing to the minute current circuit 50, and a return current ratio being a ratio of the calculated current Ia to an output current Iout from the DC/DC converter 30 is calculated. When the return current ratio is a value equal to or more than 0.7 and a value less than 0.9, the output current from the DC/DC converter 30 is limited to 70% of permitted maximum current. When the return current ratio is the value less than 0.7, output from the DC/DC converter 30 is inhibited.
Patent JP-2012161518-A (JP)
Title: Washing machine
Inventor: KUBOTA TORU
IPC: D06F33/02
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing machine in which a type of detergent may be accurately detected so as to save water and reduce washing time by performing an operation suitable to the type of a detergent to be used.SOLUTION: A washing machine comprises: an outer housing corresponding to an outer covering; a water tub provided inside the outer housing; a water supply duct through which water is supplied from a water source to the water tub; and a detergent case 20 connected to the water supply duct and storing a washing detergent, and the washing detergent stored in the detergent case 20 is supplied to the water tub together with the water supplied from the water supply duct. The detergent case 20 includes a liquid detergent storing part 23 for storing a liquid detergent; and detecting means for detecting whether or not the liquid detergent storing part 23 stores a liquid detergent. When the detecting means detects that a liquid detergent is stored, an operation intensity employed in a rinsing step is set to be lower than in the case where the storage of a liquid detergent is not detected.
Patent JP-2012163495-A (JP)
Title: Sensor integration system and sensor integration method
Inventor: ISHIMARU NOBUHIRO
IPC: G01S13/87
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To extract a high-precision movement locus of a target by combining observation data of a plurality of kinds of sensors.SOLUTION: A sensor integration system includes a processor, a storage device connected to the processor and an output device connected to the processor. The storage device retains observation data observed by a plurality of sensors, and the observation data contain items described selectively from among items specified beforehand. The processor combines the selectively described items of the plurality of observation data and estimates movement loci of one or more targets, and the output device outputs information indicating the movement loci.
Patent JP-2012168281-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive composition and photosensitive planographic printing plate material
Inventor: HAGIWARA TAKAHIRO
IPC: G03F7/033
Filed: 2011-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photosensitive composition, or aqueous dispersion liquid having a superior pot life and to provide a water-developable photosensitive planographic printing plate material which utilizes the photosensitive composition and has high sensitivity.SOLUTION: The photosensitive composition is an aqueous dispersion liquid that includes at least an emulsion-in-water of a photopolymerization initiator, an emulsion-in-water of a compound having a polymerizable double bond group, and a water-soluble polymer having a sulfonate group. At least one of the emulsion-in-water of the photopolymerization initiator and the emulsion-in-water of the compound having the polymerizable double bond group is an emulsion-in-water that is obtained by emulsifying and dispersing a photopolymerization initiator or a compound having a polymerizable double bond group into water in the presence of a polymer compound having a repeating unit expressed by a general formula 1.
Patent JP-2012167498-A (JP)
Title: Planar article fixing metal fitting and fixing method for seam joint folded-plate roof
Inventor: OKUCHI MAKOTO
IPC: E04D13/18
Filed: 2011-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To change support by a point of a fixing metal fitting to support by a line and to cope with planar articles in different sizes.SOLUTION: The fixing metal fitting is for fixing a planar article such as a solar panel onto a seam joint folded-plate roof, and includes: a pair of symmetrical and long seam part holding members 10, 10 for holding a projected line part of the folded-plate roof and a seam part; an intermediate fixing member 20 which is fixed to an upper end thereof and is capable of changing the position in the longitudinal direction of the seam part holding members 10, 10; and a pressing member 30 which pressurizes and fixes an edge part of the planar article positioned above the intermediate fixing member 20. At both side edge parts of the intermediate fixing member 20, holding parts capable of holding both side edge parts of mounting part 14, 14 at the upper end of the seam part holding members 10, 10 are formed and are slidable in the longitudinal direction of the seam part holding members 10, 10. By fastening the pressing member 30 and the intermediate fixing member 20 by a screw, the pressing member 30 pressurizes the edge part of the planar article, and the planar article is fixed between the pressing member 30 and the seam part holding members 10, 10.