Patent GB-571091-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters
IPC: H01H33/96
Filed: 1943-11-11
Abstract: 571,091. Fluid-blast switches. WESTING- HOUSE ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL CO. Nov. 11, 1943, No. 18790. Convention date, Nov. 11, 1942. [Class 38 (v)] In a fluid-blast switch, the fluid is caused to flow radially-inwards towards the arc, to change direction and flow longitudinally of the arc, and then to be vented at two places in a direction radially outwards. Fig. 2 shows the topmost, and part of the lowest, of a plurality of seriesconnected units 2 carried from one lead-in 6 of an oil-immersed interrupter Fig. 1 (not shown), the two lowest of each set being bridged by member 3 co-operating with isolating contacts 25. Each unit has a pressure-generating break produced between a movable contact 11 and an intermediate spring-urged contact 12, and an interrupting break produced between the latter and a further movable contact 9, both contacts 9, 11 being closed by an insulating rod structure 10 engaged by the bridge 3 against the action of a throw-off spring 39 as described in Specification 571,108. An oil dashpot 48 cushions the closing impact of 3, and a similar dashpot 40-44 cushions the opening stroke. Closing pressure is provided by a spring-urged washer 33 on rod 10 engaging the contact-arm 11 at the. points 26 which are slotted at 27 to allow this, Fig. 3 (not shown). The casting 4 in which 11 is pivoted at 16, carries an insulating plate structure the plate-contours of which are illustrated in Figs. 4-20 (not shown), and provide transverse inlet passages leading radially to the arc drawn between 9, 12, and transverse vent passages at right-angles to, and longitudinally spaced from, the inlets and leading radially from the arc. Additional oil-pockets 103 are formed in plates 92 in the lower part of the structure. In a modification; Fig. 21 (not shown), four "cruciform" inlet passages and vents are provided in the appropriate plates, the plates containing the two sets being staggered circumferentially. A resistance 85 as described in Specification 571,110 shunts each of the units so as to even the voltage distribution over the several breaks. In Fig. 26, a contact 143 urged downwards by spring 146, is located intermediately of the fixed contact 142 and movable contact 147 so as to draw two arcs in series. A perforated piston 155 is slidable on contact 143 between a valve-plate 154 fast on the contact 143 and a shoulder 156, so as to drive the blastfluid and blast-pressure due to the pressure-arc aiding the springs 146 when high-current arcs are being ruptured. In the lowermost position of piston 155, a space 162 is opened to provide further motion of fluid from the pressure-arc, in case arcing persists. Oil-pockets 165, 166 provide oil-turbulence to maintain pressure and minimize leakage as the contact 147 is withdrawn. An earlier formation of the pressurearc could be got by raising the insulating plate 159. In a further modification of the Fig. 2 arrangement, Figs. 28-34 (not shown), a striplike movable contact enters the lower part of the structure and may have its major crosssectional dimension along, or normal to, the general direction of the inlet passages. This arrangement minimizes leakage of oil from the structure while allowing a certain amount of side-play of the bridge 3. An electrostatic shield connected to the lead-in may be placed about the bottom of the structure to minimize stress in and hence, deterioration of the oil in the open position of the switch. The rod 10 and strip contact move at the same speed and the arms 26 are so mounted as to produce a speed of separation of the pressure-generating contact which is twice that of the strip contact and gives a sufficient pressure for low-current interruption. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 includes also the subject-matter of Specifications 571,109, 571,110 and refers to Specification 438,401. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.