baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2336445-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOKHVALOV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F16D43/00
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building and can be used in pulsed stepless gears and transmissions. Idling sector clutch incorporates a outer holder and a number of spring-loaded locking mechanisms arranged regularly there between. Every locking mechanism represents lever, sector with cylindrical of wedge-like surface in contact with the inner holder and spring the latter allowing the aforesaid sector to come into sliding contact with the outer holder inner surface. The aforesaid sector is pivoted on the said lever. Inner holder represents a plate with the hub. The outer holder represents two rigidly interconnected parts, one of them being fitted on the inner holder plate hub to rotate thereon. The lever represents two identical parts arranged on the opposite sides relative to the inner holder plate and the lever every part is located between the outer holder part and the inner holder plate end face. One lever end is hinged to the sector in contact with the inner holder plate outer surface, the other one being pivoted on the outer holder. The sectors represent two semi-rings, and the locking mechanism springs are arranged between the semi-ring ends. 
     EFFECT: idling sector clutch throw-in higher frequency, higher tolerable load and longer life. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2342218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRUZMAN VJACHESLAV MOISEEVICH
IPC: B22C3/00
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: coating protects founding and other metallic products against corrosion at the expense of reduction of oxidation rate. Protective coating contains following components, wt %: clay 49-51, borax 30.4-33, potassium chloride 5.6-5.8, soda 12.4-12.8. 
     EFFECT: protection of metal surface against oxidation.
Patent RU-2350723-C1 (RU)
Title: Мачта для уличного освещения
Inventor: IRKHA DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E04H12/00
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству объектов энергетики, в частности устройству электрического освещения улиц, площадей. Технический результат: снижение стоимости изготовления мачты, стоимости эксплуатации и повышение надежности работы уличного освещения. Мачта для уличного освещения содержит соединенные шарнирно основание и верхнюю часть, механизм для вертикального подъема и опускания верхней части и осветительные устройства. Торцы основания и верхней части мачты выполнены скошенными под острым углом и сопряжены между собой по ломаной зубчатой линии, при этом шарнирное соединение расположено на острой вершине основания, а механизм подъема и опускания установлен в нише основания мачты и имеет тяговый канат, который через блок, расположенный в пустотах мачты, соединен с нижним острым торцом верхней части мачты, причем на основании мачты установлена возвратная пружина, выводящая из равновесия верхнюю часть мачты с осветительными устройствами при выполнении операции ее наклона. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2347490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, blanching and straining garlic, and mixing the listed ingredients with a part of wheat crumb, salt and black pepper to obtain a smooth mass. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a minced mass. The mass is moulded, mixed with the first mass, and steeped in liaison. The pieces of minced fish are floured in the remaining part of wheat crumbs and fried in melted butter to obtain the final products. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. The fresh green peas are frosted. The potatoes, green peas and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: product possess better taste properties and digestibility.
Patent RU-2355264-C1 (RU)
Title: Сигаретоделательная машина
Inventor: VADA SJUDZI
IPC: A24C5/18
Filed: 2005-10-06
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сигаретоделательной машине, в которой ароматизирующий материал наносят на полотно оберточной бумаги, непрерывно подаваемой в оберточную машину. Машина содержит канал для охлаждающей воды, посредством которого обеспечивают возможность циркулирования хладагента вдоль тракта для подачи ароматизирующего материала, которым соединено наносящее сопло для нанесения ароматизирующего материала на полотно оберточной бумаги с насосом для подачи ароматизирующего материала к наносящему соплу, чтобы при этом охлаждать ароматизирующий материал. Посредством охлаждающей установки регулируют температуру хладагента, подаваемого в канал для охлаждающей воды. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание сигаретоделательной машины, посредством которой можно стабильно наносить фиксированное количество ароматизирующего материала на единицу площади полотна оберточной бумаги, непрерывно подаваемой в оберточную машину, таким образом, стабилизируя качество изготавливаемых сигарет. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2374092-C1 (RU)
Title: Система управления электропневматическим приводом механической ступенчатой коробки передач
Inventor: GRIBANOV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F9/00
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может найти применение в системах управления электропневматическим приводом механической ступенчатой коробки передач. Система содержит электронный блок управления коробкой передач и электронный модуль управления манипулятора. Электронный блок управления коробкой передач содержит интерфейс датчиков, микроконтроллер, интерфейс цифрового канала, блок питания, перепрограммируемое энергонезависимое запоминающее устройство, интеллектуальные ключи, таймер. Электронный модуль управления манипулятора содержит микроконтроллер, интерфейс задатчика режимов движения, интерфейс блока индикации, интерфейс цифрового канала, блок питания. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности, помехоустойчивости и организации многопультового управления режимами работы коробки передач. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2371703-C1 (RU)
Title: Photometre
Inventor: DANILOV ARSENIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N21/59
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: photometre consists of a light source, a narrow tube where a sample is put, with an axis directed along the initial beam of the light source, and an inner surface which absorbs light from the source, and a radiation detector. When scattered photons change their direction of motion, they meet the wall of the tube and are absorbed by the walls. Most of the detected photons will be ballistic photons and will satisfy the modified Beer-Lambert Law. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of determining coefficient of extinction in a photometre. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2360767-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of foundry goods receiving
Inventor: CHERNYJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B22D27/18
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: surface coating of casting mold is implemented from the mixture of discrete material, melting point of which higher melting point of poured material, for instance, high-aluminous refractory material, and material, melting point of which is lower melting point of poured material, for instance, bentonitic clay. In surface coating, allowing thickness of required burning-in on cast, there are created channels, total volume of which is equal to 0.07-0.75 of total volume of casting mold surface coating. Into casting moldit is poured liquid material at temperature which is 1.12-1.34 of melting temperature of this material. Liquid metal penetrates into channels of surface coating and smelts low-melt component. After material consolidation on cast surface it is formed layer of burnt nonmetallic material in the form of composite of dissimilar materials. Main part of cast can allow high mechanical and structural durability, and surface coating of cast can allow resistance to high temperatures and hostile environment, high wear resistance. 
     EFFECT: reduction of process labour-intensiveness, cost cutting for energy and materials, efficient production, increasing of wear resistance and durability of products. 
     9 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2353032-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BATALIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: H02B7/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, namely, to power complexes providing consumer with electric and concurrent thermal power. Method of consumer supply with electric power provides for electric power supply from the external grid transformer substation and co-generating plant connected in parallel to the above substation and generating electric power avoiding back-streaming into external grids. The co-generating plant is provided with one or group of co-generators with concurrent thermal power utilization system. The power is supplied to the consumer facilities as adapted to current power needs and situations in external grids by changing the supplied power from maximum to minimum. At the same time, generating power of co-generating plant being total nominal powers of co-generators is assumed as not exceeding minimum power of consumption. It is used as backup power for continuous power supply of part of consumer facilities, preferably those requiring power backup or uninterrupted power supply. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of consumer facilities power supply under emergency conditions such as blackout or loss of important consumers power supply from external grid transformer substations having positive effects on total municipal infrastructure. 
     16 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2359586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии переработки табачных отходов. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование цветков топинамбура жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание табачного материала с жидкой двуокисью углерода, его экстрагирование и измельчение при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования, разделение мисцеллы и шрота, объединение полученных мисцелл, суспендирование шрота в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, введение в суспензию пищевого многоатомного спирта, ее формование, сушку до остаточной влажности 13-15%, резку, пропитку смесью мисцелл с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и ее возгонку с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и получить восстановленный табак с улучшенными органолептическими свойствами.
Patent RU-2373376-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: E21B33/138
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к способам приготовления тампонажной композиции в скважине с целью проведения ремонтно-изоляционных работ, включает спуск в эксплуатационную колонну перфорированного патрубка на насосно-компрессорных трубах, последовательное закачивание в насосно-компрессорные трубы структурообразующего реагента, подушки буферной жидкости и структурообразователя и последующее смешивание структурообразующего реагента со структурообразователем при подъеме перфорированного патрубка на насосно-компрессорных трубах. Внутри перфорированного патрубка в верхней части устанавливают проходное кольцо, а в нижней - посадочное кольцо. После выхода в межтрубное пространство структурообразующего реагента и части объема буферной жидкости в насосно-компрессорные трубы устанавливают разделительную пробку. Момент выхода реагента и части объема буферной жидкости в межтрубное пространство определяют по повышению давления закачивания, возникающего при посадке разделительной пробки на проходное кольцо. Посадочное кольцо до подъема насосно-компрессорных труб перекрывается разделительной пробкой, чем обеспечивается равномерное распределение структурообразователя в структурообразующем реагенте за счет инжектирования структурообразователя в структурообразующий реагент через отверстия на теле патрубка. Улучшается качество тампонажной композиции за счет повышения точности контроля объема смешиваемых компонентов тампонажной композиции и более равномерного распределения структурообразователя в структурообразующем реагенте. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2370128-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of apricot compote production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of the recipe components, cutting, drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying and crushing of topinambur, frying of barley grains, mixing of topinambur and barley grains in the mass proportion of 7:3, extraction of the produced mix by drinking water and under the specified process parametres, filtration of the obtained extract, preparation of syrup on its basis, packing of apricots and the syrup, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the production of compote with coffee flavour with no coffee used in the recipe, simplification of the technique and decrease the content of cooked soft fruits in the end product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2377412-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUSHKO VLADIMIR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: E21F15/00
Filed: 2008-10-21
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining industry, namely to hardening fill mixtures. It includes filler, liquid sodium glass, gypsum, cement. Fill mixture is additionally supplemented with flocculant and martite-hematite iron ore, with the following ratio of mixture components: liquid sodium glass 20-22%; cement 1-2%; gypsum 1-2%; flocculant 0.002-0.004%; martite-hematite iron ore 1%; filler - the rest. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of technological properties of hardening fill mixture, reduced prime cost, increased bearing capacity of filled mass, reduced consumption of hardening solution and simplified technology of stripped area filling. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2398001-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FROLOV EVGENIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: C09K5/06
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплоаккумулирующему составу, включающему бромид лития 51,13-53,27 мас.%, сульфат лития 30,21-32,33 мас.%, хлорид лития 16,64-17,47 мас.%. Технический результат - увеличение удельной энтальпии плавления. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2400420-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for sealing bottles with rubber stoppers
Inventor: SHIKAEV GENNADIJ BAGISHEVICH
IPC: B67B1/04
Filed: 2009-02-18
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for sealing bottles and can be used in pharmaceutical industry. Device contains working chamber, made in form of sliding jaws, whose internal cavity via nipple is connected with vacuum source. Sliding jaws in upper part have hole for stopper. In case of jaws made is canal for vacuum supply, connected with ring chink for air passage. For pressing jaws to bottle ring groove is made. ^ EFFECT: invention ensures increase of productivity during automatic sealing of bottles. ^ 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2385641-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for making compote out of pears
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-04-22
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of production of canned compotes. The procedure consists in preparing recipe components and syrup out of extract, in pre-packing pears and syrup, in vacuum sealing and heat treating. The distinction of the procedure is like follows: prepared yacon is cut, dried in SHF field to residual moisture contents about 20% at SHF field capacity facilitating heating of yacon to temperature 80-90°C inside yacon bits during not less, than 1 hour, further yacon is roasted and crumbled. Prepared barley and rye grain is roasted; yacon, barley and rye grain are mixed at weight ratio 2:2:1; the produced mixture is extracted with drinking water at phase ratio 1:(6-7) and at periodical pressure drop in the extracted mixture till water boils. Corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared with contents of dry substances 23-27.5%. Heat treating is carried out to commercial sterility. 
     EFFECT: procedure facilitates production of compote with coffee shades of taste and aroma at absence of coffee in recipe, also simplification of process and reduction of contents of overcooked fruit in finished product without decreasing shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2401518-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FUKUDA KHIROSI
IPC: H05B3/14
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: resistor with positive temperature coefficient (PTC) contains at least one composition with PTC which contains at least one resin and at least two conducting materials, and at least conducting materials contain at least two different conducting materials. At least one composition with PTC can contain the first composition with PTC which contains the first resin and at least one first conducting material, and the second composition with PTC which is compounded with the first PTC composition and contains the second resin and at least one second conducting material. At least one first conducting material at least partially differs from at least one second conducting material. One of the first resin and the second resin can contain reactant resin and chemically active resin which joins with reactant resin. Resistor with PTC can contain additive of fire-retarding composition. Resistor with PTC can contain fluid-resistant resin. 
     EFFECT: design simplification, improvement of PTC characteristics, increase in flexibility. 
     88 cl, 32 dwg
Patent RU-2404108-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G43/06
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: conveyor is equipped with belt stop from brake band (4) fixed on spool (6). Bearings (9, 10) of spool axis (11) and its wrapping shroud are installed on carriages with possibility to be shifted relative to conveyor frame (2) in parallel to longitudinal axis (14). Side walls (15, 16) of the spool are installed with possibility of constant interaction with cylindrical surface of driving drum (3) and with gaps (17, 18) relative to overrunning and running-off the driving drum branches of conveyor belt (1). From the side opposite to driving drum, the carriages are installed with possibility of their interaction with adjustable stops. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of belt stop operation, increased braking force, elimination of belt wear, limitation of belt back run during its braking. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2409181-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diabetic waffles production (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-12
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to food industry, in particular, to the manufacturing technique of dietary flour confectionary products for nutrition of diabetes patients. The methods include preparation of recipe components. Cutting of yacon, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Production of dough from prime wheat flour, flour produced from yacon using described technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water taken as per specified ratio, its moulding in the form of sheets and baking. Lime rind is extracted by liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Then girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, roasted, impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of raw materials and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen to produce flour. One mixes flour with culinary fat, sugar substitute "Sladeks" and waffle crumb to make filling, and making waffles of sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: diabetic waffles have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2423531-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for melted steel de-oxidation and refining
Inventor: CHERNYJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C22B9/10
Filed: 2009-10-28
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: empty ladle is heated to temperature of its lining 800-1600°C. Crushed aluminium and dry salt chosen from a group: barium, potassium, sodium salt or their mixture or their mixture with additives of powders of cryolite and silicate-block are loaded into the ladle. The ladle is subjected to vibration wherein aluminium and salts are mixed and melted, whereupon melted steel is poured into the ladle at maintaining vibration of the ladle. The ladle filled with liquid materials is vibrated during 10-300 seconds. Vibration frequency is increased 1.5-3 times intensifying steel de-oxidation with liquid aluminium and removal of aluminium oxides and non-metallic inclusion from steel as vibration frequency is growing. Further vibration is stopped, slag is removed and de-oxidised and purified from non-metal inclusions metal is teemed in a mould. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency of de-oxidation, reduced losses of temperature and fluidity of metal, reduced rejects of produced ingots. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2416951-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee beverage "kursky" (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. The methods provide for preparation of recipe components, extraction of flavoured vegetable raw material envisaged by the method versions by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting oyster plant, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and soya frying, mixing of oyster plant, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and soya, impregnation of the produced mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: methods make it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials with improved organoleptic properties by means of its enrichment with extractive substances of miscella and their preservation. 
     28 cl
Patent RU-2431890-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ моделирования инфицированной кожной раны
Inventor: GRIGOR EV GEORGIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2010-04-09
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к экспериментальной хирургии и патофизиологии. Для этого иссекают кожный покров с последующим подшиванием краев раны к подлежащим тканям. При этом каждый угол раны дополнительно прошивают отдельным диагональным швом. Образовавшийся струп и некротизированные ткани иссекают в пределах здоровых тканей. Затем рану обрабатывают антисептиком и промывают физиологическим раствором. После этого на обработанную поверхность раны под угловые диагональные швы устанавливают полупроницаемую мембрану, под которую вводят бактериальную взвесь, содержащую 0,5 мл E.coli 109 и 0,5 мл Ps.aeraginosa 109. Способ обеспечивает получение модели инфицированной кожной раны с заданной бактериальной обсемененностью, по своим характеристикам максимально приближенной к реальному клиническому течению раневого процесса. 3 табл., 7 ил.