baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2055518-T3 (ES)
Inventor: REIN RUDIGER
IPC: F16L37/098
Filed: 1991-04-11
Granted: 1994-08-16
Abstract: The activating agent which is based on titanium(IV) phosphate and intended for use in the activation of metal surfaces before a zinc phosphating treatment contains one or more copper compounds and has a Ti:Cu weight ratio of 1:100 to 60:1 and optionally contains in addition at least one of the components consisting of condensed phosphate, silicate, complexing agent, water-soluble organic polymer, thickening agent, and surfactant. It is used to prepare aqueous activating baths for activating iron, steel, galvanized steel, zinc alloy-plated steel, aluminum-plated steel and aluminum before a zinc phosphating treatment, which baths contain 0.001 to 0.060 g/l Ti, 0.020 to 1.2 g/l orthophosphate (calculated as P2O5), and 0.001 to 0.1 g/l Cu and so much alkali that the bath has a pH value of 7 to 11, preferably of 7.5 to 10.
Patent ES-2069194-T3 (ES)
Title: Desecho de catalizador agotado.
Inventor: BUSH WARREN VAN NESS
IPC: C10J3/00
Filed: 1991-11-18
Granted: 1995-05-01
Abstract: SE PRESENTA UN PROCESO PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE UN CATALIZADOR AGOTADO DE VARIOS SEGMENTOS DE UN PROCESO INTEGRADO PARA LA GASIFICACION DE CARBON. EL CATALIZADOR AGOTADO SE ALIMENTA A LA ZONA DE GASIFICACION DEL REACTOR DE GASIFICACION DE CARBON. EN PARTICULAR, EL PROCESO PUEDE APLICARSE PARA LA ELIMINACION DE CATALIZADOR DE CONVERSION HCN AGOTADO QUE SE USA PARA SEPARAR HCN DE UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS DE UN PRODUCTO DE SINTESIS.
Patent ES-2050508-T3 (ES)
Title: Envase de dosificacion unitaria resistente al manejo por los niños.
Inventor: BUNIN LEONID
IPC: B65D50/06
Filed: 1991-10-09
Granted: 1994-05-16
Abstract: UN ENVASE DE DOSIS UNITARIA A PRUEBA DE NIÑOS PARA MEDICAMENTOS, COMPRENDE UN MIEMBRO CONTENEDOR (10) CON MEDIOS DE CIERRE OCULTOS (34), UNA PLURALIDAD DE CAVIDADES (14) A LO LARGO DE SU EJE LONGITUDINAL PARA LLEVAR LA MEDICACION (15), ESTANDO CERRADA CADA CAVIDAD CON UN SELLO QUE SE PUEDE PELAR (16), Y UNA TAPA (20) PARA EL MIEMBRO DE CONTENEDOR QUE REQUIERE DOS OPERACIONES PARA ABRIRLO.
Patent ES-2049544-T3 (ES)
Inventor: JONES LAWRENCE DUANE
IPC: C12N15/87
Filed: 1990-12-17
Granted: 1994-04-16
Abstract: A foreign substance, such as DNA, is injected into plant cells or tissue by a biological ballistical insertion technique. High pressure propellant gas is employed to accelerate the macroprojectile containing microprojectiles coated with the foreign substance. A movable macroprojectile stop mechanism is provided between an upper injection chamber and a lower sample-holding chamber so that multiple shots of macroprojectiles can be made without disrupting the vacuum in the lower chamber. The stop mechanism includes removable stopper plugs for stopping the macroprojectile. A vacuum seal is provided between the stop mechanism and the lower chamber.
Patent ES-2053331-T3 (ES)
Title: Captador-detector de la presencia de materias volatiles y gases inquemados en un flujo o un medio gaseoso.
Inventor: HAAS FREDERIC
IPC: G01N25/32
Filed: 1991-06-27
Granted: 1994-07-16
Abstract: EL CAPTADOR DE DETECCION Y DE MEDICION DE NO QUEMADOS SE CARACTERIZA EN QUE SE COMPONE DE DOS TERMOPARES (1, 30) Y (2, 28) MONTADOS ELECTRICAMENTE EN OPOSICION, CUYA PARTE SENSIBLE DE CADA UNO DE ELLOS ESTA INMERSA EN EL MEDIO A VIGILAR, SIENDO UNO DE LOS TERMOPARES UN TERMOPAR DE REFERENCIA, EL OTRO UN TERMOPAR DE DETECCION Y DE MEDICION QUE PRESENTA O GENERA UNA ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA. ESTA INVENCION INTERESA A LOS FABRICANTES DE APARATOS DE CALENTAMIENTO Y A CUALQUIER CONSTRUCTOR DE MOTOR Y CONJUNTO QUE EMITEN GASES DE SALIDA O DE ESCAPE.
Patent ES-2071334-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DESAI MANOJ C
IPC: A61K31/47
Filed: 1991-08-20
Granted: 1995-06-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel fused ring analogs of nitrogen containing heterocycles, and specifically, to compounds of formula (I), wherein R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4>, R<5>, R<6>, R<7>, R<8>, x, y, and z and m are defined as below. These novel compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory and central nervous system disorders, as well as other disorders.
Patent ES-2164639-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BILLHARDT UTA-MARIA DR
IPC: C07D241/40
Filed: 1992-04-09
Granted: 2002-03-01
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I or Ia <IMAGE> in which n and the substituents R<1> - R<5> and also X have the same meaning, have antiviral activity.
Patent ES-2079723-T3 (ES)
Inventor: FIEDLER WOLFGANG
IPC: B25B11/00
Filed: 1992-04-30
Granted: 1996-01-16
Abstract: In a flat object (1) with honeycomb structure, the honeycomb cells are closed on at least one side by a cover layer of thermoplastic in the form of a sheet (2) or film, which as a result of a (pneumatic) deformation into the honeycomb cells effected by subatmospheric or superatmospheric pressure in the softened state, is joined to the cell wall only by the shape. By means of the cover layer (sheet 2), an interposed dimensionally stable flat structure (4) of much greater thickness than the cover layer (sheet 2) and having a grid structure or similar structure which is permeable for the deformation of the cover layer into the honeycomb cells is attached to the flat object (1). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2088535-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ADRIAENSSENS FRANK
IPC: F16H61/662
Filed: 1992-12-18
Granted: 1996-08-16
Abstract: Transmission unit consisting of a continuously variable transmission (1); a hydraulic cylinder/piston unit (3) to set the transmission ratio of the continuously variable transmission (2); a pressure compensation chamber (4) working in conjunction with the cylinder/piston unit (3); and a passage organ (5) having at least one passage way (6) connecting the pressure compensation chamber (4) with the piston chamber (7) of said cylinder/piston unit (3), characterized in that the passage way (6) stretches at least partially along the outer surface of the passage organ (5). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2080441-T3 (ES)
Title: Aparato obturador desmontable para una camara de proceso de semiconductores.
Inventor: TEPMAN AVI
IPC: H01L21/00
Filed: 1992-03-16
Granted: 1996-02-01
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN APARATO OBTURADOR SEPARABLE PARA UN APARATO DE DEPOSITACION O GRABACION QUIMICA QUE INCLUYE UN MECANISMO OBTURADOR (68, 70, 72) DISPUESTO EN EL INTERIOR DE UNA CAMARA DE PROCESAMIENTO (42) Y ADAPTADO PARA SOPORTAR UNA PLACA OBTURADORA (66) ENTRE UNA POSICION RETRAIDA Y UNA POSICION EXTENDIDA EN LA QUE ES ENGANCHADA POR UN DISPOSITIVO ELEVADOR (56, 57) Y MOVIDA A SU SITIO CERRANDO LA ABERTURA DE METALIZACION NORMAL (38) COMO SI FUERA UN SUBSTRATO (46) A SER PROCESADO. CUANDO UN NUEVO SUBSTRATO (46) ESTA PRESENTE PARA SU PROCESAMIENTO, EL MECANISMO ELEVADOR (56, 57) HARA DESCENDER LA PLACA DEL OBTURADOR (66) DE NUEVO SOBRE EL MECANISMO DE OBTURACION Y SERA LLEVADA HASTA SU POSICION RETRAIDA FUERA DEL CAMINO DE LA OPERACION DE PROCESAMIENTO Y MANEJO NORMAL. A CAUSA DE QUE LA PLACA DEL OBTURADOR (66) ES GEOMETRICAMENTE SIMILAR AL SUBSTRATO Y SE MANEJA POR EL MISMO DISPOSITIVO ELEVADOR (56, 57), EL MISMO MECANISMO DE OBTURACION ROBOTICA (53, 51) USADO PARA TRANSPORTAR SUBSTRATOS DENTRO Y FUERA DE LA CAMARA, PUEDE USARSE PARA SACAR DE FORMA PERIODICA Y REEMPLAZAR UNA PLACA OBTURADORA USADA (66) CON UNA NUEVA PLACA SIN DETENER EL SISTEMA. UNA IMPORTANTE VENTAJA DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION ES QUE EL OBTURADOR CIERRA, Y DE ESTA FORMA DEJA SIN LUZ, EXACTAMENTE LA MISMA APERTURA DE PROCESAMIENTO CERRADA POR EL SUBSTRATO DURANTE SU PROCESAMIENTO.
Patent ES-2091413-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BALDWIN SHERYL D
IPC: D21H27/00
Filed: 1992-08-24
Granted: 1996-11-01
Abstract: This invention relates to the control of the burn rate of a cigarette. The burn rate is controlled by the use of a paper wrapper to which regions of cellulosic material are applied and bonded. The cellulosic material is applied during a manufacturing step for the base paper wrapper, either off or on-line of the paper wrapper-forming
Patent ES-2092055-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HUANG TZONG-CHYUAN
IPC: E05B13/10
Filed: 1992-08-25
Granted: 1996-11-16
Abstract: An axial pin tumbler lock includes a tubular housing (4, 30') in which a fixed hollow cylinder (5) and a rotatable hollow cylinder (6) are coaxially mounted. Several axial bores (51) are formed in an end surface of the fixed hollow cylinder (5). The rotatable hollow cylinder (6) also has several axial bores (61) formed therethrough. Several tumbler units (7) are received in the bores (51, 61) of the cylinders (5, 6). Each of the tumbler units (7) consists of a first tumbler pin (71), a second tumbler pin (72) and a tumbler spring (73). A locking bar (8, 31') extends through the cylinders. A guide pin (92) is mounted securely on the rotatable hollow cylinder (6) and received slidably in the axially extending slide slot (80) of the locking bar (8, 31') so as to enable synchronous rotation and relative sliding movement of the rotatable hollow cylinder (6) and the locking bar (8, 31'). The engagement of the guide pin (92) in the slide slot (80) retains the locking bar (8, 31') on the lock. A resilient element (81) biases the locking bar (8, 31') to an unlocked position. A spring-loaded retaining element (93) is disposed on the fixed hollow cylinder (5). The outer end of the locking bar (8, 31') can be pushed to move inward until the retaining element (93) engages with the positioning hole (82) of the locking bar (8, 31'). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2112892-T3 (ES)
Inventor: PERNET DANIEL
IPC: F27D17/00
Filed: 1992-05-15
Granted: 1998-04-16
Abstract: The enclosure of the metallurgical container is connected to a fan (105) by a suction duct (102). An additional gas is introduced in the suction part of the fan (105), preferably by means of the duct (102). The flow rate of introduction of this additional gas is adjusted so that the gas pressure in the suction part of the fan (105) is kept at a fixed value, by virtue of a regulation value (108) preferably placed on an additional duct (107), connected to the suction duct (102). A control means (110) makes it possible to adjust the opening and closing of the regulation valve (108) so as to keep constant the gas pressure in the suction part of the ventilator (105). 
<IMAGE>
Patent ES-2070601-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MICHELIN SYLVIE
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1992-06-09
Granted: 1995-06-01
Abstract: Cover assembly intended to be mounted around a bottle (1) and comprising an external cover part (7) for the said bottle having a chimney (9) surrounding the neck (3) of the bottle and a fixing ring (11) exhibiting first locking means (13) for locking the ring to the said chimney and second locking means (15) for locking the ring to the neck of the bottle from the outside. According to the invention, the ring (11) surrounds the chimney (9) for locking the latter from the outside, this chimney exhibiting lateral openings (19) through which pass the said second locking means (15) of the ring for its forced elastic fixing under a shoulder (17) of the neck of the bottle. Application to producing a cover sheath for a perfume bottle. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2072132-T3 (ES)
Inventor: THEURER JOSEF
IPC: E01B27/17
Filed: 1992-05-06
Granted: 1995-07-01
Abstract: A method for continuously consolidating ballast under a track comprising rails and sleepers which are arranged transversely to the rails by a machine having tamping picks, comprises causing the tamping picks to pick up the ballast in front of the sleeper ends and push the ballast under the sleeper ends by a cycle of shovel movements comprising a consolidating movement in a direction which is parallel to the sleepers, an upward movement occurring immediately in front of the sleeper end faces, and a return movement counter to the consolidating movement, and continuously causing the tamping picks to repeat the cycle of shovel movements. Desirably, a continuous forward movement is superimposed on the cycle of shovel movements.
Patent ES-2156108-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ACKERSON MICHAEL D
IPC: C10G73/06
Filed: 1992-01-28
Granted: 2001-06-16
Abstract: There are disclosed processes for separating waxes of different melting points from a room temperature amorphous or liquid hydrocarbon mixture in an energy conservative manner by selectively causing precipitation of crystallized waxes. The processes involve the use of a selected co-solvent totally miscible with light and intermediate hydrocarbons from a group consisting of acetone, ketene, propanone, 2-propanone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-propanol, acetic acid, formic acid, and propionic acid or combinations thereof as a precipitating agent. Hydrocarbon mixtures, especially those with elevated pour points are first diluted by solvents such as toluene and/or methylethyl ketone which must be free of any significant quantity of the aforesaid co-solvents. The diluted hydrocarbon mixture at above 50 degrees F. is mixed with one or more of such selected co-solvents in a ratio preferably between 1:1 and 10:1 by weight to the heavy hydrocarbon content of the mixture; five minutes or more without artificial cooling is allowed to permit crystallization of waxes which are removed in solid form by a physical process such as filtering, settling, or the like. By controlling the amount and nature of the selected co-solvent and by including or excluding water or brine with the co-solvent, valuable waxes of high melting point may be selectively separated, or all waxes may be removed indiscriminately; performing the separation process in several stages of adding co-solvent and/or water permits selecting out more valuable high melting point waxes first before succeeding stages reduce the wax content of the remaining liquid hydrocarbon to minimal values to enhance its value.
Patent ES-2066617-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para el control de una caja de cambios continua para vehiculos automoviles.
Inventor: PETERSMANN JOSEPH
IPC: B60W30/18
Filed: 1992-05-22
Granted: 1995-03-01
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO PARA EL CONTROL DE UNA TRANSMISION SIN ETAPAS ACTUADA DE FORMA PREFERENTE ELECTROHIDRAULICAMENTE DE UN VEHICULO A MOTOR PROPULSADO EN PARTICULAR MEDIANTE UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA SOBRE LA BASE DE VARIAS CURVAS DE CONTROL CARACTERISTICAS SELECCIONADAS EN DEPENDENCIA DE UNA ACTIVIDAD DE CONDUCCION QUE SUMINISTRA UNA EVALUACION DEL ESTILO DE CONDUCCION DEL CONDUCTOR O SUS ACCIONES CONDICIONADAS POR EL TRAFICO CON UNA VISION SOBRE EL CONTROL OPTIMO DEL VEHICULO A MOTOR. LAS CURVAS DE CONTROL CARACTERISTICAS CUBREN AL MENOS ETAPA POR ETAPA EL CAMPO ENTRE UNA CURVA DE CONTROL CARACTERISTICA QUE PERMITE AL VEHICULO A MOTOR SER OPERADO CON CONSUMO OPTIMO Y UNA CURVA DE CONTROL CARACTERISTICA QUE PERMITE AL VEHICULO A MOTOR SER OPERADO CON RENDIMIENTO OPTIMO.
Patent ES-2099277-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de fabricacion de una solucion acuosa industrial de cloruro de sodio.
Inventor: NINANE LEON
IPC: B01D53/34
Filed: 1992-08-31
Granted: 1997-05-16
Abstract: PROCESO DE FABRICACION DE UNA SOLUCION ACUOSA INDUSTRIAL DE CLORURO DE SODIO, SEGUN EL CUAL SE PREPARA UN MEDIO ACUOSO (12) QUE COMPRENDE UNA SOLUCION ACUOSA DE CLORURO DE SODIO Y DE METALES POLIVALENTES, INTRODUCIENDO EN EL AGUA (10) UN PRODUCTO SOLIDO (8) RECOGIDO DEL TRATAMIENTO POR VIA SECA, CON BICARBONATO DE SODIO (4), DE HUMOS (2) QUE CONTIENEN CLORURO DE HIDROGENO, Y SE TRATA DICHO MEDIO ACUOSO (12) PARA ELIMINAR DE EL LOS METALES POLIVALENTES.
Patent ES-2086189-T3 (ES)
Title: Accionador de embrague autorregulable.
Inventor: COTTAM MICHAEL JOHN
IPC: F16D48/02
Filed: 1993-02-19
Granted: 1996-06-16
Abstract: SE SUMINISTRA UN ACCIONADOR PARA UN EMBRAGUE AUTOAJUSTABLE, ACCIONADO NEUMATICAMENTE PARA UN VEHICULO. UN PISTON DE ACCIONAMIENTO PRIMARIO ACCIONADO DE MANERA NEUMATICA (1) SOPORTA UNA VARILLA DE EMPUJE/ARRASTRE (7) PARA EL ACCIONAMIENTO DE LA UNION DEL EMBRAGUE MAESTRO (22). LA VARILLA DE EMPUJE/ARRASTRE ESTA MONTADA EN EL PISTON PRIMARIO (1) MEDIANTE UN DISPOSITIVO DE AJUSTE HIDRAULICO (2, 10, 12, 11) PARA MOVERSE AXIALMENTE JUNTO CON EL. TAMBIEN SE SUMINISTRAN MEDIOS MEDIDORES (4), AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE EN EL INTERIOR DEL ALOJAMIENTO DEL CILINDRO PRIMARIO (8), PARA MEDIR LA POSICION AXIAL DEL PISTON DE ACCIONAMIENTO PRIMARIO.
Patent ES-2117105-T3 (ES)
Title: Reactor de lecho fluidizado que utiliza un sistema de deflectores y su metodo de explotacion.
Inventor: ABDULALLY IQBAL FAZALEABAS
IPC: F27B15/00
Filed: 1993-10-08
Granted: 1998-08-01
Abstract: UN REACTOR DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO EN EL QUE EL LECHO (36), DE UN MATERIAL QUE INCLUYE COMBUSTIBLE, SE FORMA EN UNA SECCION DE HORNO (12). UN SEPARADOR/REFRIGERADOR (46) SE LOCALIZA ADYACENTE A LA SECCION DEL HORNO PARA RECOGER EL MATERIAL PARTICULAR DE LA SECCION DEL HORNO. ESTE MATERIAL PARTICULAR SE PASA PRIMERO A TRAVES DE UNA SECCION SEPARADORA (74) DONDE EL AIRE PASA A TRAVES DEL MATERIAL PARTICULAR A UNA VELOCIDAD SUFICIENTE PARA ARRASTRAR RELATIVAMENTE PORCIONES FINAS DEL MATERIAL PARTICULAR. UNA PLURALIDAD DE MIEMBROS DEFLECTORES (82) ESTAN COLOCADOS EN LA SECCION SEPARADORA PARA CHOCAR CON EL MATERIAL PARTICULAR ARRASTRADO Y SEPARAR ESTE CON EL AIRE. EL MATERIAL PARTICULAR EN LA SECCION SEPARADORA SE PASA A LA SECCION REFRIGERADORA (76) EN LA CUAL EL AIRE PASA A TRAVES DEL MATERIAL PARTICULAR Y ARRASTRA RELATIVAMENTE PORCIONES FINAS DEL MATERIAL PARTICULAR. UNA SEGUNDA PLURALIDAD DE LOS MIEMBROS DEFLECTORES ESPACIADOS (90) ESTAN SITUADOS EN LA SECCION REFRIGERADORA PARA CHOCAR CON ELMATERIAL PARTICULAR ARRASTRADO PARA SEPARAR ESTE DEL AIRE. UN CONDUCTO DE DESAGUE (70) REGISTRA CON LA SECCION REFRIGERADORA PARA RETIRAR DEL REACTOR EL MATERIAL DETERMINADO.
Patent ES-2137231-T3 (ES)
Title: Sistema de refuerzo para revestimientos de mastique intumescente de proteccion contra incendios.
Inventor: CASTLE GEORGE K
IPC: A62C3/06
Filed: 1993-11-22
Granted: 1999-12-16
Abstract: UN REVESTIMIENTO DE MASTIQUE 102, 402 QUE PROPORCIONA UNA PROTECCION CONTRA INCENDIOS A UN SUSTRATO TAL COMO UNA VIGA DE ACERO 400 O ALAMBRE 500 Y QUE TIENE UNA MALLA DE CARBON DE FLOTACION LIBRE 404 EMBEBIDA EN EL. LA MALLA 404 SE PUEDE PLEGAR PARA QUE SE EXPANDA JUNTO CON EL REVESTIMIENTO A MEDIDA QUE ESTE SE HINCHA O SE PUEDE COLOCAR EN LAMINAS SUPERPUESTAS.
Patent ES-2118909-T3 (ES)
Inventor: RICKWOOD MARTIN
IPC: C08L1/14
Filed: 1993-11-25
Granted: 1998-10-01
Abstract: A photo reactive material, such as a photochromic material, which has the following structure: <CHEM>  where   A   is a six membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; each R   is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl,  carbocyclic, heterocyclic, alkyl carbocyclic or alkyl heterocyclic or at least two of the R groups together form part of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring or one of the R groups is hydrogen with the other two being selected from the above; R*   are independent of one another and are selected from branched or linear C1-C10 alkyls and carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups or both form part of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R<+>m   is selected from alkyl alkoxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl or aryl and m has a value between 0 and 4; R<+>n   is selected from carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups which are fused to A and n has a value between 0 and 2. R'   is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, carbocylic or heterocyclic. R''   is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, halogen, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, imino, azo, carboxy ester or amide or is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group fused to the moiety.
Patent ES-2102618-T3 (ES)
Inventor: JOHNSON DAVID A
IPC: B23K26/00
Filed: 1993-05-27
Granted: 1997-08-01
Abstract: The method is particularly intended for the manufacture of an electrical connector housing mounting connector elements to be engaged by corresponding contacts of an integrated circuit device. The method includes the steps of providing a block (14) made of an appropriate metarial such as a polyamide. The block provided has a relatively thin wall (32) (around 3.8 mm) which is defined by two oppositely facing surfaces (34, 34'). A trough (40), generally conforming in size and shape to the size and shape of the contact array of the integrated circuit, is formed in at least one of the two oppositely facing, spaced surfaces defining the wall. Such a trough is intended to receive a connector element support. In manufacturing the housing for mounting the connector elements, each trough is filled with a rod (46), generally conforming in cross-section to a cross-section of the trough. The rod can be made of the same material as the block. With the rod or rods received within their corresponding troughs, a plurality of generally parallel slots (36) are laser machined in the block. The slots are positioned to intersect, and be closely spaced along, each trough. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2118933-T3 (ES)
Inventor: CHANG KEUNSUK PAUL
IPC: C09J7/02
Filed: 1992-12-18
Granted: 1998-10-01
Abstract: A release film for label stock and the like having: (a) a cavitated layer of a thermoplastic polymer matrix material within which is located a strata of voids, positioned at least substantially within at least a substantial number of each of the voids is at least one spherical void-initiating solid particle which is phase-distinct and incompatible with the matrix material, the void space occupied by the particle being substantially less than the volume of the void, with one generally cross-sectional dimension of the particle at least approximating a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of the void; the population of the voids being such as to cause a degree of opacity of less than 70% light transmission; at least one surface of the layer free of any coating tending to mask the surface affects of cavitation; and (b) opposite to this surface, a coating of a release material of a type having a tendency to partially transfer to any contacting surface.
Patent ES-2096283-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DANZ WOLFGANG
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1993-05-07
Granted: 1997-03-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01127 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1994 PCT Filed May 7, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23689 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993The invention concerns a control system (10) for changing automatic gears (3) that operates according to fuzzy logic methods. All the fuzzy-production rules are divided into at least three sections: a set of basic rules to determine the gear-changing point in a consumption-oriented driving style, a set of adaptation rules to modify the set of basic rules depending on a current driving style and an identification set of rules for classifying the driver according to his/her driving style. By way of a supplementary set of adaptation rules the set of basic rules can be additionally modified according to a current driving condition. Individual function blocks (11 to 15) operate preferably according to the same inference mechanism. Gamma operators are used in order to approximate as closely as possible human behavior. A process is proposed for generating membership functions to determine a running condition by fuzzy-production rules. In a preferred embodiment the adaptive gear-changing behavior is activated by forming offsets. Priorities are allotted to the rules especially for reasons of safety and reliability.
Patent ES-2105296-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de amplificacion de agentes infecciosos para diagnostico "in vitro" sobre cultivos celulares que contienen mycoplasmas.
Inventor: PAPIEROK GERARD
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 1993-07-20
Granted: 1997-10-16
Abstract: PROCESO DE AMPLIFICACION DE LOS AGENTES INFECCIOSOS EN DIAGNOSTICO "IN VITRO" DE ECOSISTEMAS QUE AMPLIFICA LA TECNICA CONVENCIONAL DE CULTIVO CELULAR DE VIRUS (POR EJEMPLO: HSV, RSV) Y DE BACTERIAS (POR EJEMPLO: CHLAMYDIAE, LEGIONELLA, HYTERIA). SEGUN UNA APLICACION PARTICULARMENTE INTERESANTE EN LA BUSQUEDA DE LOS AGENTES INFECCIOSOS, SE INFECTAN DICHOS CULTIVOS CELULARES "IN VITRO" CON MICOPLASMAS QUE PERMITEN INDUCIR UNA RESPUESTA CELULAR POTENCIALIZADA POR LA PRESENCIA DEL O DE LOS MICOPLASMAS UTILIZADOS.