Patent GB-718652-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to polychrome television image producing apparatus
IPC: H01J21/08
Filed: 1952-06-24
Abstract: 718,652. Colour television. CHROMATIC TELEVISION LABORATORIES, Inc. June 24, 1952 [June 29, 1951], No. 15833/52. [Also in Group XXXV] In a colour television receiver wherein a scanning cathode-ray beam is arranged to impinge a phosphor target so as successively to develop light in the component colours, a first signal is generated indicative of the rate of repetition of a single selected component colour and compared in phase with a second signal indication of an optimum rate of colour repetition in the selected colour to develop a control signal representation of any difference therebetween, the control signal being applied substantially to eliminate the difference. In one arrangement the control signal is applied to modify the beam scanning velocity. In other arrangements the control signal is applied to modify both the beam scanning velocity and the rate at which the colour signals are applied to modulate the beam. In a first detailed embodiment, Fig. 6, the target of cathoderay tube 11 comprises phosphor strips in the sequence red, green, blue, green &c. which are scanned in a raster with the line direction transverse the strips. Located behind each blue strip is an electrode 33 which intercepts a small portion of the scanning beam and provides a pulse signal on a common connection 36. As the beam scans the target, a pulse series appears on connection 36 indicating the actual rate of scanning. Incoming red, blue and green colour signals appear in separate channels 43, 44, and 45 and are applied to the cathode-ray tube grid 18 through gate stages 75, 75', 75" which are opened in the sequence of scanning the colour phosphors by an oscillator 80 operating at a frequency determined by the optimum rate at which the colours are to be reproduced. Diodes 93 and 93' comprise a phase discriminator circuit to one input of which is applied the oscillator output and to the other input of which is applied the output of an amplifier 98 receiving the pulse series from connection 36. Any difference in phase between the two inputs results in a change of potential at point 100, the potential controlling a reactance tube stage 107 connected across the tuned circuit 85, 86 of the oscillator. Any difference between the actual and optimum rates of colour reproduction therefrom resu'ts in a change in the rate in which the colour signals are gated through to the cathoderay. tube in order to eliminate the difference and a velocity correction is also applied to the line scanning circuit (not shown), a potential to effect this correction being derived from across resistor 90 in the anode circuit of the oscillator. In another detailed embodiment, Fig. 7 (not shown), the oscillator tuned circuit is formed with a saturable reactor and the output of the phase discriminator is applied to control the frequency by means of an additional winding on this reactor. In a third embodiment, Fig. 5 (not shown), the reactance stage controls the line scanning circuit directly. In a fourth embodiment, Fig. 4 (not shown), the output of the phase discriminator circuit controls only the line scanning circuit. As an alternative to using a cathode-ray tube having internal electrodes to detect the passage of the beam over the blue phosphor strips, an external photo-electric cell may be employed in conjunction with an appropriately coloured filter, Fig. 8 (not shown). The electrodes 33 may be more widely spaced than shown in Fig. 6. In Fig. 6 the sequence of colour reproductoin is such that green repeats at twice the rate of either of the other colours and in order to gate the colour signals through in the same sequence it is necessary to open gate 75<SP>11</SP> attwice the rate of the others. This is effected by applying the output of oscil'ator circuit 80 to gate 75 and 75' directly and to gate 75" through a frequency doubling stage 125. To avoid colour contamination when the scanning beam momentarily impinges two phosphors whilst traversing from one to the other, the beam may be keyed at a high frequqency so as to be effective only when the beam impinges the centre of each strip. By this means, it is also possible to maintain a low intensity beam in the absence of signals in order to preserve a pulse output signal in electrodes 33 or the photo-tube in the arrangement of Fig. 8.