baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2378710-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G09B11/04
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обучения, а именно к развитию творческой деятельности в области искусства. Моделирование персонажей осуществляют на материальном носителе с помощью шаблонов одинаковой формы, но разного размера. Шаблоны имеют форму груши с выпуклой и вогнутой боковой поверхностью и соединены гибким элементом. Конструирование выкройки производят путем перемещения шаблонов по поверхности носителя информации. Вырезают смоделированную и сконструированную фигуру, переносят на заготовленный заранее носитель информации нужного цвета и приклеивают. Придают персонажу законченный вид путем нанесения отдельных элементов и деталей. Техническим результатом изобретения является развитие навыка конструирования и моделирования. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2386720-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric arc spraying method
Inventor: GUSEV VLADISLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2008-08-12
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to electric arc spraying method and can be used for reconditioning or strengthening of working surfaces, namely inner diametres of rotation bodies, thus providing the possibility of their being mechanically treated with an edge tool in various machine building industries. Method involves direct-current arc ignition between two wire electrodes from different materials and of different diametres. Each electrode is connected to one of the power supply poles. Diametres D 1  and D 2  of wire electrodes are chosen from the condition 2D 1 C 1 = D 2 C 2  , where C 1  and C 2  -coefficients equal to the product of density by heat capacity and by melting point of electrode material. Electrode of bigger diametre is connected to positive power supply pole, and electrode of smaller diametre - to negative pole. Coating layer is applied by moving the treated item relative to wire electrodes in the following direction - from the wire being an anode to the wire being a cathode. 
     EFFECT: invention allows obtaining the specified compound of wear-resistant coating with high properties of performance properties and use coefficient of the sprayed material, excluding formation of banded layered structures and providing uniform distribution of structural constituent parts of the coating. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2388539-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAR IN VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B02B1/08
Filed: 2008-09-08
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to flour-and-cereals industry and can be used at buckwheat mills. Proposed method comprises preliminary heating, steaming, drying and cooling of grain. Steaming is performed for 5 to 12 min at steam pressure of 0.40 to 0.65 MPa. Proposed steamer comprises vertical cylindrical housing with tapered lower part and spherical cover, loading and unloading branch pipes, safety valve, steam feed-and-distribute appliance, pressure release and steam removal appliance. Appliance for steam feed and distribution represents vertical hollow tube with open bottom end. Tube length to housing bottom makes 0.4 to 0.6 diametre of unloading branch pipe outlet. Tube is furnished with additional steam distributing tubes with open ends arranged at 120° relative to each other and at 25-30° to hollow vertical tube axis. Said tubes are fitted with a clearance to housing side surface. Top end of hollow vertical tube communicates with horizontal hollow tube arranged at housing top part and having of closed end and another end representing branch pipe. Vertical hollow tube and additional steam distributing tubes have holes equally spaced apart. Note that holes on vertical tube are located on four sides with respect to tube axis at 90° relative to each other. While holes on additional tubes are located at 90° in three planes relative to their central axis. Note here that diametres ratio of both tubes makes 1.6:1.0. Pressure release and steam removal appliance represents spring valve arranged on steamer cover. 
     EFFECT: higher yield of ready groats. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2387209-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "chekhovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing instant powders for flavoured coffee drinks. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of green tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, chestnuts and soya frying, mixing of girasol, barley grains, chestnuts and soya in mass ratio of 7:7:2:4, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2397335-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01L1/28
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Механизм газораспределения ДВС содержит клапан с головкой, взаимодействующей с седлом и выполненной за одно с полым стержнем. В полом стержне подвижно расположен стержень сплошного сечения. В головке выполнены каналы, продольные оси которых параллельны продольным осям упомянутых стержней. Стержень сплошного сечения снабжен резьбой, взаимодействующей с ответной резьбой, выполненной во внутренней полости полого стержня. На конце полого стержня выполнены уступы с возможностью поступательного движения в направляющих, жестко закрепленных на корпусе двигателя. Стержень сплошного сечения на конце снабжен пластиной круглой формы, наружный диаметр которой равен диаметру торцевой части головки клапана. Такое выполнение позволяет повысить эффективность работы двигателя. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2398140-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for fastening operations and procedure for its implementation
Inventor: DERJABIN SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B21J15/02
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for fastening operations for temporary connection of structure elements consists of two functional parts: fixture element and auxiliary element corresponding to squirting facility. The fixture element corresponds to a bunch of split rings -flexible components. With their middle part they are rigidly tied with an internal part of an enveloping ring. They are directed so, that each plane wherein the flexible component is inscribed divides the enveloping ring into equal sectors. The squirting facility consists of a cartridge with an opening on its bottom wherein a piston rod is inserted. Travels of the piston rod inside the cartridge are limited with length of the said rod. The fixture element in its primary position is located inside the squirting facility so, that unlocked ends of the said flexible components abut against walls of internal surface of the cartridge. The procedure for implementation of the said device for fastening operations consists in insertion of the squirting facility into matched openings of connected structure elements introducing the cartridge into the said matched openings. Further the piston rod of the squirting facility is pressed out into the cartridge projecting at about one third of bunch length of flexible components beyond boundaries of matched openings. Also free ends of the flexible components, while bending, abut against external surface of an external structure element opposite to the point of introduction. After that the squirting facility is moved back taking the cartridge beyond boundaries of the said matched openings. Notably, the bunch of flexible components also comes out of the limits of the squirting facility cartridge due to abutment of external ends against surface of the said external structure element. As a result, opposite internal ends of the flexible components are freed and, bending in the same way as the external ones, they abut against surface of another fastened structure element. The flexible components thus form bulk structures around an inlet and outlet of the matched openings. Each bulk structure corresponds to a half of torus cut with secant plane around circular axial line of the given torus, in this way mutually fixing the structure elements. 
     EFFECT: facilitating assembly and disassembly of fixture elements, and additionally fixture element is automatically adjusted to length of matched openings of fastened elements. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2402488-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRIANOV ANATOLIJ KARPOVICH
IPC: C01B25/12
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry and can be used to process environmentally hazardous phosphogypsum. Phosphogypsum is mixed with used cooling and hydraulic fluids containing ethylene glycol. The mixture undergoes deep dehydration to form a powdered product at temperature of 100-170°C while stirring constantly and then subjected to high-temperature burning. 
     EFFECT: invention enables recycling of environmentally hazardous wastes. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2406496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV VALERIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61P1/16
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to pharmacology. An agent represents an aqueous solution of molecularly capsulated dihydroquercetin in the form of a water-soluble associate. Dihydroquercetin is homogenised in a melted surfactant or in a general solvent ethanol in the relation of the surfactant to dihydroquercetin 5:1 in a temperature range 40-70°C to be mixed with water and concentrated by water evaporation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows higher bioavailability and activity of the agent, simplified technology. 
     4 cl, 3 ex, 3 tbl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2400191-C1 (RU)
Title: Preventive antibiotics in ophthalmic surgeries
Inventor: KUKSENOK EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61P27/00
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to ophthalmology, and can be used for the administration of preventive antibiotics in ophthalmic surgeries. That is ensured by intravenous introduction of Cefuroxime in dosage 750 mg 30 minutes before the procedure. Repeated introduction of Cefuroxime is carried out after the procedure intramuscularly in the same dosage, in 8 hours after the first introduction. In the patients with a severe accompanying pathology, introduction of the antibiotic after double introduction is continued for 5-6 days intramuscularly 3 times a day in the same dosage. ^ EFFECT: method provides effective prevention of infectious complications, including due to the penetration of Cefuroxime through the blood-aqueous barrier and the creation of required concentration of this antibiotic in a visual organ at the different stages of surgical management. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2392415-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для развальцовки труб в скважине
Inventor: MELING KONSTANTIN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E21B29/10
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к бурению скважин и предназначено, в частности, для развальцовывания профильных труб при их установке в скважинах. Устройство включает корпус с центральным каналом, резьбами для соединения со скважинным оборудованием и углублениями на наружной поверхности, в которых размещены ролики, установленные на осях, нижние концы которых установлены в опорах, размещенных в корпусе в шарнирах с возможностью поворота их в плоскости, проходящей через продольные геометрические оси корпуса и роликов, а верхние концы закреплены в радиальных проточках корпуса с возможностью ограниченного перемещения наружу. В центральном канале корпуса размещен подпружиненный в осевом направлении гидравлический кольцевой поршень с толкателем, имеющим наружную конусную поверхность. Ролики по наружной поверхности оснащены выборками. Толкатель размещен снизу поршня с возможностью вращения и взаимодействия изнутри с наружной поверхностью роликов своей конусной поверхностью, имеющей выступы под выборки роликов. Повышается качество развальцовки, увеличивается ресурс роликов. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2389034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLYSHEVSKIJ EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01R23/20
Filed: 2009-04-24
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has an operational amplifier with a negative feedback, whose inverting input is connected to the output of a differential amplifier, while its non-inverting input is connected to the sliding contact of a first potentiometre. A self-contained power supply of the operational amplifier is connected to the connection point of resistors of a signal divider connected to the output and the inverting input of the differential amplifier. The output of the operational amplifier is the input of the device for measuring nonlinear distortions and the output of the differential amplifier is connected to input of the device for measuring nonlinear distortions through a second potentiometre whose sliding contact is connected to a device for measuring effective values. 
     EFFECT: preventing dependency of the value of phase shift on frequency in an amplifier - phase shifter.
Patent RU-2411396-C1 (RU)
Title: Two-stage liquid-ring machine
Inventor: VOROB EV JURIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F04C7/00
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: two-stage liquid-ring machine includes housings of the first and the second stages with working zone, end covers, assembled impeller which is common for two stages, which is located coaxially in the housing of the first stage and consists of blades installed on fixed shaft in a movable way and passing through the housing of the second stage, which is arranged with eccentricity relative to the housing of the first stage. Passage places of blades of the housing of the second stage are equipped with hinged seals. Rotation of housings is performed from drive shaft of the second stage by means of vee-belt and friction transmissions. On blade ends of the first stage there installed is elastic ring cover separating the fluid ring and working zone of the pump. Invention is aimed at development of the design of double-stage liquid-ring machine in which the blades of the first stage are equipped with elastic cover preventing the penetration of water vapours to the pump working zone. 
     EFFECT: decreasing overall dimensions, improving capacity, efficiency, and reducing energy consumption for vacuum pumping process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2391775-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04B3/54
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for information transfer comprises unit of information signals transfer and unit of information signals receiver connected via two transformers of voltage to high voltage power supply line used as line of communication between unit of information signals transfer and unit of information signals receiver unit. As voltage transformers, step-down transformers are used, via which power consumer devices are connected. Output of information transfer unit is connected to the first voltage transformer via the first additional transformer, magnetic conductor of which embraces the line, which connects zero wire of secondary winding of the first voltage transformer with grounding. Input of information signals receiver unit is connected to the second voltage transformer via the second additional transformer, magnetic conductor of which embraces the line, which connects zero wire of secondary winding of the second voltage transformer with grounding. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and safety of information transfer device operation in application of high voltage power supply line as line of communication. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2399053-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique for colloid cancer in experiment
Inventor: LEONOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: diagnostics of colloid cancer in experiment is ensured by analysing whole diluted blood is analysed for chemoluminescence (CL) on the 10th day after introduction of RS-1 tumour homogenate to a laboratory animal. The intensity of the Ist - I 1  and IInd - I 2  peaks is measured to calculate the difference module (|ΔI|). If |ΔI| is higher than 400 standard units of the CL, it is considered as evidence of the development of colloid cancer in experiment. 
     EFFECT: simplified diagnostics of colloid cancer in experiment. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2410875-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of bread baking
Inventor: KOKAEVA ZOJA KIRILLOVNA
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2009-06-11
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to bakery industry. The bread making method involves kneading dough of superior quality wheat flour, yeast, salt, maltose syrup produced using enzymes of organic origin, the content of maltose in the syrup amounting to 65-68% of the total carbohydrates quantity, addition of water, dough fermentation at initial temperature being 26-30°C, dough handling, dough pieces proving and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention enables baking wheat bread of superior quality flour without sugar which is of significant economic relevance and extends the range of bakery products produced. 
     2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2401915-C1 (RU)
Title: Universal sealing gasket
Inventor: DEMENT EV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E04B1/684
Filed: 2009-07-27
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: universal sealing gasket, preferably for making hydraulic locks, packing of deformation joints, comprises core of elastic heat-, noise-, vibration-isolating material, which includes a layer of uncured sealant and anti-adhesive technological coating, which occupies a part of surface. Sealing gasket is equipped with steam isolation pad of flexible material with free peripheral elements fixed on surface without technological coating, at the same time there is a layer of uncured sealant is applied along edges of external surfaces of peripheral elements. 
     EFFECT: application of universal sealing gasket considerably increases reliability of deformation joints and field joints sealing, reduces number of operations required to pack deformation joints, cost and consumption of construction materials. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2403949-C1 (RU)
Title: Пульсационно-циклический способ экстракционного разделения смеси компонентов и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: KOSTANJAN ARTAK ERANOSOVICH
IPC: G01N30/38
Filed: 2009-10-05
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для химической, микробиологической, фармацевтической и других отраслей промышленности. Способ экстракционного разделения смеси компонентов заключается в многократном распределении их между легкой и тяжелой жидкими фазами, которым сообщают движение с периодически изменяющейся скоростью в устройстве, содержащем ряд камер, соединенных в форме змеевика трубками, для чего, по крайней мере, одну из фаз прокачивают через устройство в дискретном режиме, подавая ее отдельными порциями, при этом по высоте каждой из камер, выполненных в виде колонок, состоящих из расположенных друг над другом секций, проводят многократное периодическое перемешивание и гравитационное разделение фаз, причем, по крайней мере, одну из фаз отдельными порциями периодически транспортируют из конечной по ходу ее движения секции одной колонки в начальную секцию следующей колонки. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит ряд камер, соединенных в форме змеевика соединительными трубками, пульсатор и клапаны, при этом камеры выполнены в виде колонок, при этом клапаны размещены в дозаторе, который снабжен штоком и средствами для регулирования чистоты, скорости и длины штока. Технический результат - обеспечивает упрощение технологического оформления и расширение области применения способа, а также повышение эффективности устройства. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2414218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEDIK STANISLAV ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2009-12-11
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to ophthalmology, and can be applied as reparative and regenerative ophthalmological medication. Eye drops represent combined medication based on taurine and polymer of dextran or copolymer N-vinylpyrrolidone with 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine, which contains nicotinamide, nipagin, sodium chloride, potassium monophosphate, sodium diatomic phosphate and water with definite component ratio, for treatment of dystrophic diseases and traumas of eye tissues: stimulator of reparative processes in case of senile, diabetic, radial and traumatic cataracts; in prevention and treatment of cornea lesions; treatment of hereditary cornea dystrophy. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures increase of medication efficiency and reduction of instillation quantity. 
     3 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2419431-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINNIK ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K31/437
Filed: 2010-02-10
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and pharmacology, namely - to application of derivatives of 1-(1-benzylindol-3-yl) 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1-H--carboline of general formula (1) as well as their pharmacologically acceptable salts for manufacturing medication for treatment or prevention of tuberculosis, to novel derivatives of beta-carboline of formula , method of their obtaining, medications on their basis and method of treating tuberculosis. ^ EFFECT: obtaining medication for treating tuberculosis. ^ 44 cl, 7 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2422043-C1 (RU)
Title: Селенсодержащий препарат для животноводства
Inventor: ZLOTNIKOV KIRILL MAKAROVICH
IPC: A23K50/15
Filed: 2010-03-04
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области животноводства. Кормовая добавка для профилактики и лечения молодняка животных от желудочно-кишечных заболеваний характеризуется тем, что представляет собой биоматериал автолизата биомассы грибной культуры, насыщенный микроэлементами в следующих концентрациях (мг/л): селен - 4,1-39, йод - 1,2-31, железо - 160-910, кальций - 475-3100, магний - 25-800, цинк - 15-70, марганец - 25-410, медь - 1,8-18, кобальт - 1,1-16, бор - 0,9-41. В качестве грибной культуры используют Cephaliophora tropica D3. Биомассу гриба Cephaliophora tropica D3 получают путем выращивания его в полноценной питательной среде на основе размола сои, свекловичной мелассы, сухого молока, хвойной каротиновой пасты, хвойного экстракта и солей микроэлементов: селена, йода, железа, кальция, магния, цинка, марганца, меди, кобальта, бора. Автолизат биомассы гриба Cephaliophora tropica D3 готовят путем выдерживания выращенной биомассы данного гриба в течение 12 часов при температуре 53÷55°С и 5-6 часов при температуре 63÷65°С. Использование изобретения позволит лечить и профилактировать желудочно-кишечные заболевания молодняка сельскохозяйственных животных.