baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2245825-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENSHCHIKOV N I
IPC: B64G5/00
Filed: 2003-11-03
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к наземному оборудованию космических аппаратов (КА), Предлагаемая система содержит блок ее приведения в готовность к испытаниям КА, а также блоки управления, ввода и анализа корректности директив автоматической программы испытаний, интерпретации директив, передачи допусковых значений параметров, выбора трактов связи с КА, проведения защитных операций, выдачи технологических команд управления, связи с системой бортовых телеизмерений, связи с бортовой вычислительной системой, измерения аналоговых параметров, ввода и запоминания состояния дискретных параметров, формирования протокола испытаний, регистрации основного протокола испытаний, отображения и формирования команд общего назначения. Предусмотрены блоки допускового контроля параметров бортовой вычислительной системы, аналоговых и дискретных параметров (в том числе - поставленных на слежение), блоки контроля и формирования сигнала наличия корпуса КА, работоспособности аппаратуры, циклического контроля состояний параметров КА, трансляции директив, анализа ситуации, формирования директив оператора в ручном режиме, ввода и анализа корректности директив оператора. Имеются также блоки запоминания состояния системы и регистрации резервного протокола испытаний, а также необходимые связи между всеми указанными блоками. Технический результат изобретения состоит в снижении стоимости наземного обслуживания КА, повышении качества и надежности его контроля, сокращении высококвалифицированного персонала и времени испытаний КА. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2254587-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of selecting integral microcircuits for radiation stability and reliability
Inventor: ANASHIN V S
IPC: G01R31/28
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of microcurcuits is irradiated step by step (number of steps equals two or more) with small dose of ionizing radiation having power from several kilorad to several tens of kilorad. Standard electric characteristics of microcircuits are measured as well as minimal supply voltage of each circuit at which voltage a microcircuit is still capable of working. Dosage dependences are built; the dependences describe changes in standard characteristics and minimal voltage of operation under effect of radiation. Dose of failure is predicted for any microcircuit by means of the dependences, at which dose at least one standard characteristic reaches its limit value or minimal supply voltage reaches nominal value of supply voltage of microcircuit. Reliability of microcircuit is defined after subjecting irradiated microcircuits to burning from deviation in value of one or several standard characteristic or minimal supply voltage from their initial values taken before they were subject to radiation. Method allows to predict radiation stability of microcircuits and selection of microcircuits having increased levels of radiation stability and reliability and (or) rejection of microcircuits having abnormally low levels of radiation stability and reliability. 
     EFFECT: reduced costs; ability to keep radiation characteristics of systems; high degree of adaptability to manufacture. 
     1dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2255916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEVA S D
IPC: C04B7/32
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: industry of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: raw mixture for producing alumina cement comprising alumina-containing slime and carbonate slime comprises aluminate slime-waste from natural water treatment as alumina-containing slime that chlorinated and neutralized to pH 8.5-9, and slime-waste from water softening in heat and electric power plant as carbonate slime in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: indicated alumina-containing slime, 50-56; indicated carbonate slime, 44-50. Also, invention relates to a method for producing alumina cement that involves mixing alumina-containing slime and carbonate slime followed by roasting the prepared mixture in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: indicated alumina-containing slime, 50-56; indicated carbonate slime, 44-50. Roasting of the prepared mixture is carried out at temperature 1300-1350°C. Invention can be used manufacturing alumina cement. Invention provides reducing temperature of clinker formation, enhancing early strength and stability in prolonged hardening times of cement stone. 
     EFFECT: improved method for preparing, improved and valuable properties of product. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2265211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK A A
IPC: G01N33/03
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: analytical methods in fat-and-oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: fat phase isolated from mayonnaise sample is mixed with chloroform and acetic acid and potassium iodide is then added to resulting mixture followed by ageing of the latter. After subsequent addition of water and aqueous starch solution, mixture is stirred and titrated with aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution. Peroxide number is finally calculated with the aid of formula. Isolation of fat phase comprises: cooling mayonnaise sample to temperature from -15 to -20°C, keeping sample at this temperature for 10-12 h, heating it to 50-70°C and holding it at this temperature for 1-2 h to form fat phase, which is separated. 
     EFFECT: increased determination accuracy allowing quality and safety of product to be estimated. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2260452-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method and small-sized epidural electrode with stiletto
Inventor: VIKTOROV V A
IPC: A61N1/05
Filed: 2004-05-26
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has external insulation polyurethane envelope. Active conductor part like Bowden manufactured from 2-4 anticorrosive steel wires. The wires are coated with insulation enamel and twisted as 2-4-threaded spiral. Internal spiral surface forms canal for guiding mandrin stiletto. Electrode ends have 2-4 contact rings, connected to corresponding spiral wire end. The external insulation envelope covers the whole electrode with the exception of the contact rings. Method involves manufacturing active conductor part from 2-4 anticorrosive steel wires. Insulation enamel layer coats in advance each wire and the wires are twisted into 2-4-threaded spiral. Active conductor part assemblage involves setting and fixing contact rings on the electrode ends and welding spiral wire ends to contact rings with contact welding. Polyurethane coating is applied all over the whole electrode length with the exception of the contact rings. 
     EFFECT: reduced electrode diameter; increased mechanical strength; improved rigidity properties in operation state. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2271967-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of control of moment of momentum of spacecraft with the aid of jet actuating mechanisms
Inventor: KOVTUN VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2004-06-28
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: control of spacecraft angular motion. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes measurement of total moment of momentum G in power gyroscope system and prediction of present magnitudes for performing each dynamic mode of spacecraft. At prediction, condition of belonging of vector G to definite fields of its magnitude for selecting  required fields and composition of power gyroscope is checked. Many configurations of location of main and redundant power gyroscopes are fixed relative to axes of body basis. Fields of magnitudes of G  are  determined for each configuration. Configurations of power gyroscopes depend on spacecraft structural peculiarities and its dynamic  modes. In the course of control of power gyroscope system, rational redistribution of service life of working power gyroscopes takes place at saving of service life of other systems of spacecraft. Proposed method provides for increase of fields of G magnitudes, thus making it possible to control this vector without switching-on power gyroscope jet engines. 
     EFFECT: enhanced controllability of spacecraft; minimization of consumption of propulsive mass of relief jet engines. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2269938-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for topical electron microscopic detection of l -shaped bacteria at nose polypi
Inventor: KATOLA VIKTOR MOISEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2004-08-16
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used in microbiology. It characterizes by peculiarities of taking microorganisms from surface of nose polipi for direct electron microscope testing.  Device has rod with cap. Rod is made of iron. Two-sided sticky carbonaceous band is fixed onto cap of rod. Top sticky surface of band is brought into contact with mucous of polipi of nose for getting preparation-print of micro content followed by viewing it in scanning electron microscope. Device doesn't cause traumatism of patient's mucous and allows determining L-shaped bacteria quickly as well as their sizes, shape and types of reproduction onto polyp tissue. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of detection. 
     3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2273831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOROVIK SERGEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G01H17/00
Filed: 2004-09-06
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для диагностики помпажа - продольных автоколебаний, несанкционированно возникающих в компрессорах газотурбинных установок, а также для оценки параметров помпажных колебаний. Технический результат: упрощение обнаружения помпажа и оценки его параметров. Сущность: измеряют длительность оборота ротора, вычисляют приращение длительности от оборота к обороту и анализируют поведение приращения. Если приращение начинает регулярно менять знак и период смены знака находится в диапазоне периодов возможных помпажных колебаний, характерных для контролируемой газотурбинной установки, то после нескольких смен знака констатируют факт возникновения помпажа. За период помпажных колебаний принимают интервал времени, на котором приращения длительности оборота меняют знак в одном направлении, например, от плюса к минусу или от минуса к плюсу. За фазу волны помпажных колебаний от задних ступеней к передним принимают интервал времени, на котором приращения периода вращения положительные. За фазу волны помпажных колебаний от передних ступеней к задним. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2273799-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for heating and cooking
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F24C5/00
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: stoves or ranges for liquid fuels. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises unit for heating and cooking that is provided with exhaust hood mounted on pillars.  The burner of the unit is mounted above the bottom edge of the hood.  The pillars are provided with grooves that receive pins secured to the walls of the unit housing.  The pillars are secured to the base of the unit.  The hood is made of a truncated pyramid whose outer surface is finned.  One of the sides of the pyramid has a pivot mounted in the vicinity of the top base.  A cylindrical heat exchanger is mounted at the outlet of the hood.  The area of the cross-section of the heat exchanger is larger than that of the outlet opening of the hood.  The outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with the exhaust pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and safety. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275167-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for measuring hair light radiation intensity
Inventor: KOROTKOV KONSTANTIN GEORGIEVIC
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2004-11-19
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing hair sample to electromagnetic field with hair-emitted light intensity being measured next to it. A hair sample is exposed to electric field action having intensity of 10 4 -10 6  V/s. The hair-emitted light intensity is measured issued by hair ends. The device has hair holder electromagnetic energy generator, receiver and device for measuring hair-emitted light radiation intensity. The device for measuring electromagnetic energy has two electrodes one of which is the hair holder and the second one is current-conducting layer covering one side of a plate manufactured from optically-transparent the other side of which is turned towards hair ends. 
     EFFECT: higher emittance intensity caused by electromagnetic energy acting upon hair; higher signal-noise ratio value in measuring tract; smoothed values of excited light emission. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2281846-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GEJER VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23P6/02
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, а именно способам восстановления чугунных рабочих валков с поврежденными в процессе эксплуатации шейками. Способ включает механический съем поврежденного слоя, многослойную электродуговую наплавку вращаемого валка по месту съема с подачей стального проволочного электрода в зону сварки и последующее самопроизвольное охлаждение наплавленной шейки. Первые три-четыре слоя наплавки производят проволочным электродом из стали аустенитного класса при окружной скорости вращения валка 25...30 м/ч, плотности электрического тока 40...60 А/мм 2  и напряжении на дуге 30...34 В. Остальные слои наплавляют проволочным электродом из стали перлитного класса с окружной скоростью вращения валка 30...40 м/ч, плотности электрического тока 60...80 А/мм 2  и напряжении на дуге 30...34 В. Температуру шейки на первых трех-четырех слоях поддерживают не выше 300°С, а на последующих слоях не выше 450°С. Это позволит обеспечить полное восстановление геометрических размеров и служебных свойств поврежденных валов без снижения твердости и прочности. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2282868-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2005-01-13
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio direction-finding, in particular, systems providing determination of the spatial attitude of an object, for example, a flight vehicle, and azimuth and angular altitude directions to the respective beacon. 
     SUBSTANCE: the system has functionally coupled beacon transmitter, on-board receiving system of electromagnetic signals, range, azimuth, angular altitude finders.  The on-board receiving system of electromagnetic signals has an antenna device made in the form of two antennas installed opposite each other, with the rear bases facing each other, symmetrically relative to the plane parallel with the plane tied with the object.  The antenna of the antenna device is made in the form of a body that is transparent for electromagnetic signals of a material with a high relative dielectric permeability 5 and the receiving element positioned in the material and connected to unit Б for determination of the level of the received radiation and its change at a change of the object attitude.  The antenna is fastened on the object so that the angle between the longitudinal axes of the antenna and object would provide a high change of the reflection coefficient of the radiation from the antenna at a change of the direction of the object motion by an angle mainly not exceeding one degree, and units Б of both antennas are functionally connected via the unit of comparison of the levels of the radiations received by the antennas with the determinants of azimuth and/or angular altitude.  For determination of the azimuth and/or angular altitude directions to the respective beacon the transmitter of the beacon and the on-board receiving system are made with provision, respectively, of transmission and reception of electromagnetic signals plane polarized in the horizontal and/or vertical planes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of determination of the object location in space irrespective of the weather conditions due to the enhanced accuracy of determination of the azimuth and angular altitude directions to the respective beacon, absence of a false bearing, enhanced safety of object motion, for example, at landing, reduced mass and dimensional characteristics of the respective on-board equipment, enhanced technical-economic efficiency. 
     11 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2281016-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MONASTYREVA ANNA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A24B3/12
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises filling cassettes with fresh tobacco leaves, charging cassettes into drying chamber, yellowing, fixation of leaf blade color, post-drying of midvein, and moistening. According to invention, immediately prior to be charged into cassettes, fresh tobacco leaves are exposed to pulse-mode laser rays with wavelength 0.87-0.89 μm for 5 min. 
     EFFECT: reduced overall tobacco treatment process due to shortened yellowing time.
Patent RU-2283228-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for foaming foam polystyrene
Inventor: VASIL CHIKOV VALENTIN VLADIMIR
IPC: B29C44/02
Filed: 2005-01-26
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: shaping or joining of plastics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises cylindrical foaming chamber provided with bottom and side and with ports for charging and discharging foam polystyrene, rotating mixer with blades, and branch pipes for supplying steam which are mounted in the bottom of the chamber.  The device also has grid pad and two additional ports in the side of the chamber.  One of the ports is used for cleaning the grid pad, and the other one is used for cleaning the bottom of the foaming chamber.  The mixer is provided with interconnected central and distributing passages for supplying steam to the chamber space.  The central passage is mounted at the axis of the mixer, and distributing passages are mounted in the blades provided with the injecting openings for discharging steam.  One of the branch pipes for supplying steam mounted in the chamber bottom is connected with the central passage of the mixture.  The other branch pipes are arranged on the side of the bottom section of the chamber.  The branch pipes are mounted in the horizontal plane at an angle of 20-70° to the side of the chamber.  The port for cleaning the grid pad is provided above the pad, and the port for cleaning the chamber bottom is interposed between the chamber bottom and grid pad. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure and enhanced reliability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2283232-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSKVITIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B29C67/20
Filed: 2005-02-24
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing foamed materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises foam-generating unit and unit for finishing structuring of foam plastic.  The unit for foam generation comprises foam generator connected with the compressor for supplying compressed air and to the vessels for foam-generating material through the batching pump and tank for solidifier.  The finishing unit for structuring of foam mass has mechanical mixer connected with the vessel for the filler.  The unit for foam generation and finishing unit are interconnected via a flexible hose.  The finishing unit for structuring of foam mass is made for permitting movement over the heat-insulated area, is provided with the peristaltic pump connected with the tank for the filler, and frequency-controllable drive for control of the pump. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2275912-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for individualization of anti-helicobacter therapy in children in case of functional dyspepsia
Inventor: ZVJAGIN ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K31/4439
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pediatric gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with selecting children with functional dyspepsia at helicobacteriosis for the purpose to carry out anti-helicobacter therapy. So, one should detect the following signs in a child: hypertrophic gastropathy in gastric antral department, relapses of dyspepsia symptoms during 1 yr and more, despite treatment by applying antacids and anti-secretory preparations, inheritance on ulcerous disease, previously observed erosions in gastroduodenal area; and in case of any of the above-mentioned signs in a child it is necessary to fulfill anti-helicobacter therapy, and in case of the absence of the above-mentioned signs this therapy should not be carried out. This innovation provides differentiated approach to therapy, it, also, enables to avoid groundless medicinal loading upon a child and decrease financial expenses for the treatment. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of individualization. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2284683-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain heap combing machine
Inventor: KISLOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A01D41/08
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, harvesting of grain heap part of yield. 
     SUBSTANCE: grain heap combing machine has frame, combing unit, drives, and power source. Combing unit consists of rotating drum carrying combing members arranged in number of rows. Drum has longitudinal windows and hopper-tray arranged within drum and equipped with rotating screw. Combing unit is pivotally connected to frame so that its position in vertical plane may be adjusted. 
     EFFECT: reduced losses of grain heap and enhanced reliability in operation of grain combing machine. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2295424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVTUSHENKO ALEKSEJ TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C22C33/02
Filed: 2005-07-18
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к порошковой металлургии, в частности к получению сплавов из железосодержащих отходов производства. Способ получения легированного сплава на основе железа из отходов производства включает смешивание шихты, содержащей термитную смесь из 78-82 мас.% порошка железной окалины и 18-22 мас.% порошка алюминия. При смешивании дополнительно вводят легированный чугун в количестве 24-26% от массы термитной смеси, карбид титана в количестве 18-20% от массы термитной смеси и борид титана в количестве 4-6% от массы термитной смеси. После чего проводят плавление шихты самораспространяющимся высокотемпературным синтезом. Техническим результатом является получение сплава заданного состава с высокой твердостью, ковкостью, термостойкостью.
Patent RU-2290827-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for ice-cream production
Inventor: SAMOFALOVA LARISA ALEKSANDROVN
IPC: A23G9/04
Filed: 2005-08-01
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes mixture preparation from plant milk, obtained by germination of soybean, or lentil, or pea seeds, and melt milk butter. Obtained mixture is pasteurized, homogenized, cooled, mixed with vanilla, filtered, cooled again, conditioned and frozen. 
     EFFECT: ice-cream with decreased caloricity, increased digestibility and reduced cost. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2299284-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURBANOV AL BERT ZUFAROVICH
IPC: D04H3/04
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-woven roll material used for reinforcement of road coating. 
     SUBSTANCE: non-woven roll material has groups of longitudinal and transverse filaments defining multilayer structure and arranged at an angle to one another. Longitudinal and transverse filaments are held by means of binder and spaced apart from one another by predetermined gap. Group of longitudinal filaments is divided into at least three subgroups: upper, middle and lower. Group of transverse filaments is divided into two subgroups, with one subgroup of transverse filaments being laid between upper and middle subgroups of longitudinal filaments, and other subgroup of transverse filaments being laid between middle and lower subgroups of longitudinal filaments. Subgroups of transverse filaments are laid in offset relation in horizontal plane with respect to one another by one predetermined pitch between filaments of group. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of non-woven material without deteriorating flexibility of filaments. 
     1 dwg