baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2348309-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed space meals characterised by increased digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods are prepared as follows: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and minced; cucumbers are sliced, blanched and minced; green onions and green vegetables are frozen and minced; veal is cut and minced; partridge meat is minced; kvass is boiled. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sour cream, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extract of the specified species mycromycetes biomass and mustard. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2349816-C1 (RU)
Title: Шестнадцатиступенчатая коробка передач
Inventor: NEKRASOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16H3/091
Filed: 2007-09-10
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортному машиностроению, к трансмиссии транспортных средств. В опорах корпуса агрегата расположены последовательно входной и выходной валы и параллельно им промежуточный вал. Выходной и промежуточный валы также имеют опоры в промежуточной стенке корпуса агрегата. Задний конец входного вала установлен в наконечнике выходного вала. На входном валу изготовлены совместно с валом ведущая шестерня заднего хода и три ведущие шестерни переднего хода. На входном валу также свободно установлена шестерня двойного направления с расположенной на ней двухпозиционной муфтой. Одна ведомая шестерня свободно установлена на наконечнике выходного вала, а две ведомые шестерни свободно установлены на выходном валу, между ними расположена трехпозиционная муфта. На промежуточном валу закреплены три ведущие шестерни, шестерня двойного направления и свободно установлены три ведомые шестерни переднего хода, зацепленные соответственно с шестернями выходного и входного валов. Ведомая шестерня заднего хода свободно установлена на промежуточном валу, зацеплена с дополнительной шестерней заднего хода. На промежуточном валу между свободно установленными на нем шестернями расположены две трехпозиционные муфты, аналогичная муфта расположена на наконечнике выходного вала. Этим достигается снижение металлоемкости агрегата, увеличение кпд. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2353792-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для подачи горючего газа в двигатель внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: LUKSHO VLADISLAV ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F02M21/04
Filed: 2007-09-28
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, в частности к топливным системам двигателей внутреннего сгорания, использующим газообразное топливо. Изобретение позволяет повысить компактность с обеспечением эффективности устройства подачи горючего газа в двигатель внутреннего сгорания, преобразуемый из дизельного двигателя в двигатель, работающий на газовом топливе. Устройство для подачи горючего газа в двигатель внутреннего сгорания содержит форсунку, установленную на тумбочке, размещенной на впускном трубопроводе двигателя, трубку для подачи горючего газа от форсунки, вставленную в отверстие, сделанное в стенке впускного трубопровода. Конец указанной трубки, обращенный к впускному клапану двигателя, расположен во впускном отверстии головки блока цилиндров. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2353478-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDERNIKOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B23B29/034
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains a bilateral countersink or counterbore, positioned with the help of the auto-operator, and arbour. To increase accuracy due to improving the centre adjustment of the countersink or counterbore it is fitted with sliding supports and dowels placed on the arbour, meant for fastening the countersink or counterbore with the help of the inbuilt hydraulic cylinder. 
     EFFECT: to provide accuracy of mutual positioning of axes of the openings and the face adjacent to the surface due to centre adjustment of the arbour on the surfaces of the work-piece through the hydrodynamic effect in the arbour pockets are made, connected with the openings in order to put oil into them. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2356563-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EHRDEL MEAER KLEMENS
IPC: A61K36/16
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pharmaceutics. Production of ginkgo biloba extract with low content of 4'-O-methylpyridoxine and/or biflavones involves the stages as follows: (a) production of ginkgo biloba solution in a solvent, (b) application of the solution on an adsorbing resin chosen from styrene copolymer and divinylbenzene or bromated styrene copolymer and divinylbenzene, and elution of the purified extract from adsorbing resin by a solvent, with biflavones kept on the adsorbing resin and/or (c) application of the solution on a strong-acid ion exchanger and elution of the purified extract from the ion exchanger with a solvent with 4'-O-methylpyridoxine kept on the ion exchanger. The solvent at the stages (a), (b) and (c) is independently chosen from aqueous alkanole containing 1-3 carbon atoms, and aqueous ketone containing 3-6 carbon atoms, and (d) concentration and drying of the extract solution to prepare the dry extract with 4'-O-methylpyridoxine not exceeding 20 w.f. and/or biflavone content not exceeding 25% of content in the original extract. Ginkgo extract is applied for making a medical product for treatment of dementia and its symptoms and/or cerebral and peripheral blood circulation disturbances, or a food additive. The medical product or food additive for treatment of dementia and its symptoms and/or cerebral and peripheral blood circulation disturbances is characterised by ginkgo extract content. 
     EFFECT: invention allows producing extract with low content of 4'-O-methylpyridoxine and/or biflavones. 
     11 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2342879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-12-05
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers and tomatoes, freezing and mincing lettuce, blanching and mincing beetroots and horseradish, mincing poultry meat, mixing the above components with bone broth, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of the specified myxomycetes biomass, hot black pepper and bay leaves, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: special purposed cans are of higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2357519-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing canned first-course dishes for space feeding. The special-purpose canned summer borsch production method includes cutting, browning in melted butter and mincing carrots and leek, cutting, blanching and mincing potatoes, vegetable marrows and parsley roots, freezing and mincing beetroot tops and greens, cutting and mincing meat, boiling till double increase in weight and mincing beans, mixing of the listed components with sour cream, bone broth, tomato paste, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and bay leaf, packing of the obtained mixture in aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: this allows manufacturing of new canned food for space feeding having higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2358500-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "язык с соусом сметанным с хреном" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Способ осуществляют путем резки, бланширования и протирки корня петрушки и репчатого лука. Проводят бланширование и протирку моркови, бланширование и измельчение на волчке хрена. Замораживают и измельчают на волчке сахарный горох и зелень. Измельчают на волчке язык. Пассеруют в топленом масле пшеничную муку. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты со сметаной, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и CO 2 -экстрактами перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы при определенном соотношении компонентов. Осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить продукт повышенной усвояемости.
Patent RU-2374028-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of gas turbine engine disk
IPC: B21K1/32
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the metal deformation process and can be used in aircraft and power industry at manufacturing of disks of rotors of gas turbine engines and rotors of turbines of heating and atomic power plants. It is implemented moulding of drafts of stand Then it is implemented forming of blank by means of its distribution and unfolding of wall into flat ring. Wall of sleeve is formed with increasing of thickness from bottom to edge of stand. For disk with rim it is received with flange on wall of sleeve. After moulding it is implemented drawing out on mandrel of sleeve wall. After distribution and unfolding of blank it is implemented final calibration in punch. 
     EFFECT: ability of receiving of disks from different steels and alloys with specified physical-mechanical properties and structure. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2372578-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ маскировки космических объектов
Inventor: GUSEV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41H13/00
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области космических летательных аппаратов, используемых в ближнем космосе и в верхних слоях атмосферы. Использование тепловых мишеней позволяет защитить спускаемые космические аппараты. Сила излучения тепловых мишеней соответствует силе излучения космического аппарата в каждый момент времени по мере изменения высоты полета космического аппарата. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении защиты космического аппарата от управляемых ракет с инфракрасными головками самонаведения.
Patent RU-2372293-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation of bridge storm sewage water purification
Inventor: KRASNOGORSKAJA NATALIJA NIKOLA
IPC: C02F1/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: purification constructions. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for purification of storm flows from bridge road surface from suspended particles and oil products. Storm sewage waters flow into receiving accumulating reservoir 1 via bridge chute through receiving grid 3. Coarser particles precipitate in sand-collecting bunker 4 and after accumulation are removed via hole 10. Oil products accumulate in chamber 6 and are removed through branch pipe for oil products discharge 11. Through hatch 12 suspended particles and oil products are separated. Partially purified water from reservoir 7, as well as excess of storm flow through decantation pipeline 13 get on bioplateau 9 through hydroseal 8. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to reduce installation dimensions, reduce its material consumption, cost and exploitation expenditures preserving high efficiency of water purification from suspended substances and oil products. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2380277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHICHIKAJLO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64C3/48
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиационной технике, к легкомоторным самолетам. Крыло содержит лонжероны, стрингеры, обшивку и имеет на верхней поверхности обратную ступеньку-вырез со слабо искривленным дном выемки, протяженную вдоль размаха крыла. На верхней поверхности крыла установлены панели для регулирования глубины ступеньки-выреза. Панели закреплены с одной стороны на осевых шарнирах с возможностью изменения своего положения с помощью пружин. Пружины жестко связаны с дном выемки и нижней поверхностью панели регулирования. Достигается улучшение несущих свойств крыла. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2378727-C1 (RU)
Title: Разрядник для защиты от перенапряжений с каркасной конструкцией и способ его изготовления
Inventor: KLAUBE KHARTMUT
IPC: H01C7/12
Filed: 2006-12-22
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Разрядник для защиты от перенапряжений содержит, по меньшей мере, один варисторный блок (1), два концевых захвата (3), по меньшей мере, один усиливающий элемент (9), удерживающий вместе варистроный блок (1) и концевые захваты (3) и проходящий через первое сквозное отверстие (11) в, по меньшей мере, одном из кольцевых захватов (3). Вторые отверстия в, по меньшей мере, одном из кольцевых захватов (3) входят в канавку (17) на стороне концевого захвата (3), которая не обращена к варисторным блокам (1). В соответствии со способом изготовления разрядника наносят покрытие экструзией или выполняют инкапсуляцию модуля, содержащего два концевых захвата (3), множество варисторных блоков (1) и, по меньшей мере, один усиливающий элемент (9) для образования наружного корпуса (5). Первые сквозные отверстия (11) для усиливающего элемента (9) герметизируются силиконом. При этом через вторые сквозные отверстия (15) в концевых захватах (3) протекает силикон во время литья или распыления и входит в первые сквозные отверстия (11) снаружи, чтобы таким образом изолировать их от воды и влаги. Технический результат - создание разрядника, который не имеет проблем, связанных с частичными разрядами, возникающими из-за выступающих краев винтов или гаек, а также проблем, связанных с попаданием влаги через сквозные отверстия в концевых захватах. 2 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2376694-C1 (RU)
Title: Преобразовательная подстанция
Inventor: RADBRANT UL F
IPC: H02J3/36
Filed: 2006-06-15
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Использование: в области электротехники. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности электропередачи. Преобразовательная подстанция для подключения системы АС к биполярной линии передачи HVDC имеет установку нейтрали DC, выполненную с первыми выключателями (131, 132) DC, предоставляющими возможность размыкать первую токовую цепь, располагающуюся между нейтральной шиной (112) первого проводника (105) и нейтральной шиной (111) другого проводника (104) при биполярном режиме работы подстанции для изменения на однополярный режим работы, для изоляции неисправной секции системы, при этом устанавливается токовая цепь с соединяющими элементами (142, 143) электродной линии для направления электрического тока от упомянутого одного проводника (105) к другому. Разделенные соединительные элементы (142, 143) выполнены для каждой из электродных линий (191, 192), и средство выполнено для подключения каждой нейтральной шины к выбранному из двух соединительных элементов электродной линии. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2378617-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of space navigation and device to this end
Inventor: KONOTOP VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2008-10-23
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to instrument making and can be used in space navigation systems to determine aircraft position coordinates. To this end, artificial Earth satellites (AES) are used as celestial reference points. Note here that zenith angle of AES being fixed is measured to be referenced to central zenith angle, aircraft position coordinates are determined from measured and referenced angle and AES coordinates. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2376574-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/34
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to testing equipment, to strength tests. Plant for fatigue test of materials includes base, three plates installed on it, the first of which is intended for annular specimen to be arranged on it, and the second one is fixed on the base, flexible element intended for contacting external surface of specimen and enveloping the second and the third plates, platform for moving one of the plates, tightening device of flexible element and plate rotary drive. At that, the first plate is fixed on base, the third plate is fixed on platform; at that, platform is installed on radial guide coaxial to the first plate. 
     EFFECT: increasing amount of information by providing tests at changing sector platform of diagram of crimping load through an angle which is more than straight angle. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2387135-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of bread of higher nutritive value with composite mixture
Inventor: PONOMAREVA ELENA IVANOVNA
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method is characterised by the fact that a composite mixture is prepared out of millet flour, buckwheat and oat flour and germy wheat flakes in mass ratio (18-23):(29-33):(17-20):(36-24), the obtained composite mixture in the amount of 10-14% of the bread baking wheat flour weight is mixed with electroactivated aqueous solution with parametres pH=9.8 and oxidation-reduction potential (-756) mV, temperature 43-47C in mass ratio 1:2, it is held for 38-42 min, then dough is kneaded out of prepared composite mixture, bread baking wheat flour, vegetable oil, suspension of bread making compressed yeast, table salt solution and the rest of the electroactivated aqueous solution as per the recipe, the dough is fermented, handled, proved and the proved dough preparations are baked. ^ EFFECT: suggested method enables to produce goods of increased nutritive value owing to enrichment of it with protein and mineral substances, food fibers, B group vitamins, improve organoleptic and physicochemical properties of products, extend the term of the product freshness and expand the product range.
Patent RU-2393640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TURKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H04L27/12
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: modulator of discrete signal by time position comprises source (1) of negative voltage, integrator (2), unit (3) of comparison, quantiser (4), memory unit (5), clock oscillator (6), the first divider (7) of frequency, summator (8), key (9), the second divider (10) of frequency, Walsh functions generator (11), rectangular oscillations generator (12), counter (13), commutator (14), multiplier (15), memory register (16), input of (17) initial setting of modulator. 
     EFFECT: improved noise immunity of output signals by reduction of side peaks amplitude of their self-correlated functions. 
     7 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2396353-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for integral assessment of state of contamination of sea and fresh water
Inventor: MENZOROVA NATAL JA IL INICHNA
IPC: C12Q1/48
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to biotechnology. Alkaline phosphatase extracted from sea urchin egg cells is added to the test sample and pre-incubated for 10-15 minutes at room temperature. Sodium n-nitrophenylphosphate is added and incubated for 30 minutes at 25°C or 37°C. A coloured compound is obtained as the reaction product. The enzyme degree of inhibition is evaluated from the value of optical density of the substrate hydrolysis product at wavelength 400 nm using an ultraviolet reader using 96 well plates. 
     EFFECT: method enables visual determination of the enzyme degree of inhibition, integral assessment of presence of heavy metals, pesticides and other toxicants in water and increasing the number of simultaneously analysed samples. 
     3 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2394899-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. The method involves mixing tangerine peel and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture with liquid nitrogen and separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting girasol-sunflower. Girasol-sunflower is mixed with malt. The obtained mixture is saturated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing pressure. Pressure is reduced to atmospheric level while simultaneously freezing the mixture which undergoes cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen. Sugar is added. Water is poured and saccharification is carried out to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is then added and primary fermentation, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2382952-C1 (RU)
Title: Photovoltaic module
Inventor: ZALESSKIJ VALERIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F24S23/30
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solar power engineering, particularly to concentrating photovoltaic modules for generating electricity. The photovoltaic module has sidewalls, a top panel made from silicate glass, plane-convex lenses attached to the outer surface of a lower panel and coaxial with corresponding Fresnel lenses, as well as heat-removing conduits hermetically joined to the outer surface of the lower panel, where the said heat-removing conduits have a flat bottom with photocells on the inner surface of the said bottom, with optical axes of corresponding Fresnel lenses passing through the central longitudinal line of the said photocells. Distance between the lower panel and the flat surface of the bottom of the heat-removing conduits is greater than total thickness of the photocells and the plane-convex lens, but is not greater than their focal distance. There are ventilation holes in the sidewalls directly under the top and over the bottom surfaces of corresponding panels. The module has plane-convex lenses and heat-removing conduits similar to the first attached to the outer surface of one sidewall, with solar cells on the inner surface of the bottom of the heat-removing conduits, and infrared photocells fitted on the inner surface of the bottom of the first heat-removing conduits, as well as an intermediate panel with a spectrum-dividing coating, fitted at an angle to the optical axis of the module, providing for optical connection of the said coating with the first and second plane-convex lenses. On the inner surface of the bottom of all heat-removing conduits, thermoelectric converters are brought into contact with air coolers. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of converting solar radiation to electrical energy with longer service life of the device. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397572-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining film coatings of tin oxide on substrates
Inventor: KUZNETSOV NIKOLAJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: H01L21/20
Filed: 2009-06-25
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of obtaining film coatings of tin oxide on substrates involves conversion of tin oxide precursors to gas phase by heating 65-150°C. The gaseous precursors are then transferred by a carrier gas such as air, oxygen or mixture thereof with aron or nitrogen, which is supplied at a rate of 20-250 ml/min, to a decomposition zone heated to 250-550 °C, where the substrate is placed so as to deposit a tin oxide film. The tin oxide precursors used are selected from crown-containing β-diketones or tin carboxylates. The crown-containing β-diketones or tin carboxylates are preferably selected from: [Sn(18-crown-6)(C 5 H 7 O 2 ) 2 ], [Sn(18-crown-6)(C 5 H 4 O 2 F 3 ) 2 ], [Sn(18-crown-6)(C 5 HO 2 F 6 ) 2 ], [Sn(18-crown-6)(CH 3 COO) 2 ], [Sn(18-crown-6)(CF 3 COO) 2 ]. 
     EFFECT: obtaining film coatings of tin oxide using non-toxic tin oxide precursors which are not subject to hydrolysis during storage and which do not release toxic by-products during thermolysis, the method does not require an additional oxidant gas in the zone for decomposing the precursor and depositing the film coatings. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 4 dwg, 8 ex