Patent GB-1204219-A (GB)
Title: An arrangement for varying the picture size in cathode ray tubes
Inventor: OLSSON TORE BERTIL REINHOLD
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 1968-02-19
Abstract: 1,204,219. Cathode-ray tube displays; transistor circuits; semi-conductor circuits. BOFORS A.B. 19 Feb., 1968 [14 March, 1967], No. 8075/68. Headings H3T and H4T. A selected part of a synchronized line-scanned image on a cathode-ray tube is enlarged by suitably delaying the application of the synchronizing signals to the line sweep generator and increasing the velocity of the sweep. When the image is of the television type the amplitude of scan orthogonal to the line direction is suitably increased. Thus, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 when it is required to enlarge the portion of the image lying between the horizontal lines vl, v2 and the vertical lines h3, h4, the line synchronizing signals SS1 are fed to a trigger U1 which produces output pulses with one of two delays selected by switch means O1 and supplies such pulses to the line sweep generator S1 the sweep velocity of which has one of two values selected by a switch 02 ganged to a switch O1. The output of generator S1 is then fed to the horizontal deflection plates P1 of the display tube via sweep amplifier F1 and when it is also required to enlarge the selected part of the image in the vertical direction the output of the vertical sweep generator S2, which has a fixed velocity and is synchronized by a fixed delay trigger U2 supplied with vertical synchronizing signals SS2, is supplied to the vertical deflection plates P2 via sweep amplifier F2 the gain of which may be adjusted to a selected one of two values by switch means 03 ganged to switches O1 and 02. Fig. 3, shows an embodiment of the trigger circuit U1 and comprises a mono-stable multivibrator in which transistor Q2 is normally conducting and transistor Q1 is normally non- conducting. On the application of synchronizing signals SS1 (which, in effect produce a conductive connection between terminals 1 and 2) Q1 conducts and the collector voltage falls to substantially ground potential. This results in a voltage change in the negative direction on the base of Q2 from whichever of the capacitors C1 or C2 has been selected by the switch O1. Q2 is thus cut-off and its collector voltage (and that of output terminal 5) rises to that determined by diode D2. This rise in voltage is supplied via R6, C3 to the base of Q1 which is thereby maintained conducting. Capacitors C1 and C2 meanwhile recharge and after a time determined by the charging resistors R2 or R3 the base of Q2 becomes positive so that conduction occurs and its collector voltage falls. This, via R6, C2, switches Q1 off and the increase in voltage at the base of Q2 from C1 or C2 maintains it conducting. The fall in the collector voltage of Q2 constitutes the trailing edge of the output pulse at terminal 5 and this is utilized to synchronize the sweep generator at an instant determined by the time constants of R2, C1 and R3, C2. Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the sweep generator S1 which is supplied at terminal 5a with the output pulses from terminal 5 of Fig. 3. These pulses are differentiated by C11, R13 and the negative spikes utilized via diode D11 to control a bi-stable flip-flop by switching " off " Q11 so that Q13 switches " on ". When however Q13 is " off " the current flow from the collector through R30 and R32 carries the cathode of diode D17 and the anodes of diodes D15, D16 and D18 to approixmately ground potential so that both sides of the sawtooth capacitor C17 are at this potential. On the application of the pulses from the trigger circuit the conduction of Q13 results, due to D17, in only a very slight drop, about one-half volt, below ground potential which however is sufficient to cut-off D15, D16 and D18. C17 now charges via R35, Q16 and Zener diode D19 and resistor R34 (which may be shunted by R38 on operation of switch 02 to increase the charge time, i.e. the sweep velocity) linearity of charging being maintained by utilizing any change in the voltage across R34 (i.e. the voltage on the left-hand plate of C17) to Control via cathode-follower v1 and transistor Q14 the charging current through Q16. The voltage across C17, which provides the required sweep output at terminal 16, is supplied via potential divides R36; R37 and R33 to transistor Q15 and thence via potentiometer R27 and diode D12 to the base of Q11 so that when the sweep voltage reaches a level determined by R27, Q11 is rendered conductive and Q13 non conductive.. C17 then discharges through R36 and R37 until the right hand plate reaches ground potential the circuit conditions being such that the discharge takes place more rapidly than the charge. A circuit of the sweep amplifier F1 is described with reference to Fig. 5 (not shown).