baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2217058-C1 (RU)
Title: Instrument for operation on internal organs
Inventor: FINK JU M
IPC: A61B10/02
Filed: 2002-05-20
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, medical instruments, applicable for internal cavitary operations, as well as for biopsy tests. SUBSTANCE: the instrument has a body accommodating the cutting element and an appliance for extraction of the removed material. The body is made in the form of a flexible case, the appliance for extraction of the removed material made in the form of a flexible screw is located inside it. Used as the cutting element is the screw edge made for pulling-out from the case at least by the value of the cutting edge. EFFECT: reduced time of operation at a reduced traumatologic and psychologic shock of the patient. 9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2216950-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23B7/045
Filed: 2002-05-27
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing into liquid media preparation produced from Mortierella marburgensis by predetermined process; sterilizing canned food. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in preventing defrosted vegetable components from cooking and increased color stability of final product. 2 ex
Patent RU-2210382-C1 (RU)
Title: Peptide with immunoregulating property and composition based on thereof
Inventor: TERENT EV A A
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2002-07-09
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, peptides, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel biologically active substances. Peptide of the formula: H-Tyr-X-Y-Glu-OH where X means Gln and/or Gly; Y means Cys (acm) and/or Cys and its composition show both immunosuppressive property and ability to induce suppressive activity of mononuclear cells in human peripheral blood. Invention provides preparing the novel synthetic peptide and composition exhibiting the expanded functional capacities and simple method for preparing. EFFECT: simplified preparing, valuable medicinal properties. 3 cl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2200814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLODUKHIN JU P
IPC: F03B13/02
Filed: 2002-07-11
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области бурения, к гидравлическим приводам, размещаемым в скважине. Сущность изобретения: гидравлический забойный двигатель содержит корпус, имеющий элемент для соединения с бурильной колонной, и полость для подачи промывочной жидкости, установленный с возможностью вращения в полости для подачи промывочной жидкости вал с закрепленным на нем, по крайней мере, одним турбинным колесом, имеющим спиральные лопасти, и закрепленный на корпусе в полости для подачи промывочной жидкости, по крайней мере, один статорный элемент с направляющими поток жидкости каналами и с внутренней поверхностью, охватывающей боковую внешнюю поверхность турбинного колеса, при этом спиральные лопасти выполнены в виде спиральных пазов на участке боковой внешней поверхности турбинного колеса протяженностью менее ее длины по образующей, направляющие поток жидкости каналы выполнены в виде продольных пазов, расположенных двумя группами на внутренней поверхности каждого статорного элемента с образованием по периметру внутренней поверхности разделительного участка между группами, а количество спиральных пазов равно количеству продольных пазов, находящихся в одной плоскости поперечного сечения. Технический результат, который может быть получен при осуществлении изобретения, заключается в упрощении конструкции и технологии изготовления забойного двигателя. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2221013-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing malt
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12C1/027
Filed: 2002-08-12
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: grains for preparing malt are soaked in the presence of immunostimulating agent, germinated and dries. Method involves addition to wetting water the preparation prepared from biomass micromycetes Mortierella gracilis by the required technology, germination of grains and drying. EFFECT: simplified technology. 5 ex
Patent RU-2224648-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cutting of brittle non-metallic materials
Inventor: KONDRATENKO V S
IPC: B28D5/00
Filed: 2002-09-03
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods for laser cutting of anisotropic materials such as various monocrystals, for example, sapphire and quartz, as well as various semiconductor materials. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in application of a nick in the line of cutting, heating of the line of cutting by a laser beam at a relative displacement of the material and beam and local cooling of the area of heating with the aid of a refrigerant. Depending on the direction of cutting of the anisotropic material relative to the crystallographic orientation of the material, the value of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion is determined, and the intensity of heating in each direction of cutting is selected proportionally to the coefficient of linear thermal expansion due to variation of the speed of relative displacement of the laser beam and material and/or variation of the power and/or power density of laser radiation. The ratio of the speed of relative displacement of the laser beam and material and the power of laser radiation depending on variation of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the material is selected from the following condition: P•υ -1  = k•λ -1 , where P - the power of laser radiation, V-the speed of relative displacement of the laser beam and material, mm/s; λ - - the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the material,  ° C -1 ; k - the proportionality factor, J/mm C. EFFECT: enhanced quality of cutting of brittle non-metallic anisotropic materials due to accomplishment of cutting in different directions relative to the crystallographic orientation both in case of linear cutting in different directions, and at cutting in any curvilinear contour. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2231767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: G01M1/30
Filed: 2002-11-19
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for balancing rotating members of machines and mechanisms. Proposed automatic balancer contains balancing chamber installed on support and filled with solidifiable material. Use as said material are low-melting materials capable of repeatedly changing their aggregative state. Solidifiable material plays part of balancing mass. Balancing chamber is partially filled with solidifiable material and it is made in form of hollow cylinder located inside rotor. Spring-loaded ring is radially installed on outer surface of chamber. Ring is capable of moving in radial direction under action of centrifugal forces, arising at vibration and unbalance of rotor, through distance sufficient for contacting with protective case preliminarily installed around chamber and return into initial position at disappearing of centrifugal forces under action of elastic forces of supporting springs. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of device used at different operating conditions of rotation systems. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2230513-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASHKOV V M
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves removing proximal femur fragment and fractured femoral splinter of the endoprosthesis as a whole block, removing the distal fractured endoprosthesis splinter and bone cement. The so arisen bone defect is substituted with individually reproduced proximal fragment of the demur on the femoral endoprosthesis fragment under inspection. 
     EFFECT: avoided intertrochanteric area destruction. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2239423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLOTNIKOV M B
IPC: A61K31/05
Filed: 2003-07-03
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes the hemorheological and antithrombotic agent that represents 4-(2-hydrocyethyl)-phenol known early as adaptogen and agent against fatigue and senility. 
     EFFECT: expanding assortment of agents of indicated designation. 
     2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2248628-C1 (RU)
Title: Multifunction piezoscanner and scanning method for probing microscopy
Inventor: BYKOV V A
IPC: H01L41/00
Filed: 2003-10-15
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: scanning probing microscopy. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed piezoscanner has base that mounts piezotube with through slots disposed along center line of piezotube to form four fragments. Each piezotube fragment carries main electrodes. Internal electrodes are disposed opposite external ones. Holder for part under inspection is installed on opposite end of piezotube base. Sawtooth voltages are applied to electrodes. They are subjected to C-shaped bending. Then scanning is effected. 
     
     
       EFFECT: extended scanning range, enlarged functional capabilities of proposed piezoscanner and method. 
     
     
       14 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2254455-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIJASHEV R N
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2003-10-22
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes taking oil from product wells, forcing water into force wells, maintaining face pressure at product wells higher than oil pressure of gas saturation, and at force wells - lower than pressure of bed hydraulic fracturing. Well operation technological modes are measured, pressure restoration curves are taken, filtering parameters of bed are determined. According to invention for each of wells, with consideration of their interference, partial derivative of total deposit oil debit is determined on basis of face pressure. Then by utilizing partial derivative of total oil debit on basis of face pressure graph of total oil extraction is built dependent from totals of absolute values of depression and repression. On basis of characteristic bend on the graph optimal mode of technological effect on deposit is determined and realized. 
     EFFECT: higher oil yield, higher efficiency. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2247631-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for producing powders of metals, alloys and chemical compounds by electric explosion of wire
Inventor: IL IN A P
IPC: B22F9/14
Filed: 2003-11-05
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of powders by electric explosion of wire. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation includes reactor for electric explosion of wire with high-voltage and low-voltage electrodes that are connected to pulse current sources; mechanism for feeding wire to reactor; gas and powder circulation system; unit for separating gas and accumulating powder. According to invention gas and powder circulation system is in the form of tubular gas discharging pipes communicated by their one ends with reactor in front of inter-electrode gap and by their other ends - with unit for separating gas and accumulating powder. Said unit is in the form of successively connected through branch pipes expanders. Each expander is provided with powder accumulator at providing relation Si/Si+1 ≥ 1.43 where i = 1, 2…, Si - total surface area of effective cross section of tubular gas discharging pipes; S 2 , S 3   - surface area of connection branch pipes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of product due to lowered agglomeration of powder. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2261240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALALAEV A P
IPC: C06D5/00
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: rocket fuel technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides fire- and erosion-resistant filling composition to armor small-size ballistite rocket fuel charges containing methacrylic acid/triethylene glycol esterification product (1.5-2.5%) combined with filler: mechanochemical mixture of poly(butyl methacrylate) and ground mica (46-48% for mixture) dissolved in butyl methacrylate (50-52%), which composition further contains benzoyl peroxide (0.3-1.0%) as curing agent and dimethylaniline (0-0.5%) as hardening activator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced resistance to fire and erosion and improved deformation ability. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2254888-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения остеоартроза
Inventor: KLIMOVA T P
IPC: A61Q17/00
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к физиотерапии. На болевые поверхности суставов наносят гель “Реликт-05” в количестве 1-3 мл. Проводят магнитофорез. Осуществляют поперечную индукцию в непрерывном режиме, 15 мТл, частотой 50 Гц, 10 процедур. Проводят 1-2 курса с интервалом до двух недель. Способ восстанавливает кровообращение хрящевой, субхондральной и синовиальной тканей. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2257439-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUVER BERNARD
IPC: E01B29/05
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed machine 1 for treatment of track 8 has two frames 2, 4 interconnected by coupler 3 with possibility of uncoupling. Bridge frame 14 passing lengthwise the machine and provided with lifting devices 26 is connected by first end 15 with first frame 2 of machine for turning around vertical axle 16. Second end 17 of bridge frame 14 is made for resting on machine second frame 4 and displacement relative to it in longitudinal direction under action of guide 18. 
     EFFECT: possibility of machining short sections of tracks with reconditioning of rails, in case of necessity. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2267424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRIKHOD KO VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/16
Filed: 2004-03-22
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту, а именно пассажирским вагонам, оборудованным двухосными тележками. Тележка вагона дополнительно оборудуется центральной рамой 11, устанавливаемой между ее поперечными балками. На центральной раме закреплены упругие 14 и жесткие 16 упоры ограничения поперечного перемещения тележки относительно кузова вагона. Для установки гасителя колебаний на центральной раме жестко закреплен кронштейн-петля. Технический результат - увеличение скорости движения вагона свыше 160 км/ч. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2261593-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOLGIKH P P
IPC: A01K29/00
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: emitter has illumination fittings incorporating infrared radiation source and ultraviolet lamp. Ultraviolet emitter is formed as ring, within the cavity of which round-symmetric infrared radiation source is located. Infrared radiation source is equipped with hood having half-moon shaped channels and is positioned for displacement along vertical axis by means of bimetallic plates. Bimetallic plates are arranged above each of said channels and are immovably secured with their one end to case and with their other end to hood outer surface. Emitter case is made in the form of hemi-sphere with round base. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in irradiating of animals. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2270273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2004-06-04
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Способ включает вакуумно-плазменное нанесение износостойкого покрытия на основе нитрида или карбонитрида титана, содержащего железо. В качестве легирующего компонента в покрытии дополнительно используют цирконий. Покрытие наносят двумя противоположно расположенными составными катодами, содержащими титан и железо, и размещенным между ними составным катодом, содержащим титан и цирконий. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение работоспособности режущего инструмента. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2274843-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ исследования и управления характеристиками вибрационного поля
Inventor: GOZBENKO VALERIJ EROFEEVICH
IPC: G01M7/00
Filed: 2004-08-30
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области контроля и управления вибрационными характеристиками технических устройств. Сущность: измеряют или управляют характеристиками вибрационного поля с помощью датчиков или возбудителей колебаний, жестко связанных с рабочей поверхностью исполнительного органа. По заданным значениям параметров колебательного движения и затрачиваемой мощности виброплощадок расчетным путем определяют местонахождение точек - узлов колебаний, расположенных, в зависимости от физических свойств исполнительного органа, на его поверхности или вне этой поверхности, но жестко с нею связанных, в которых суммарное значение какого-либо характеристического параметра вибрационного поля: амплитуда, частота, кинематические характеристики линейных или угловых колебаний равно нулю. Относительно узлов колебаний определяют значения вибрационных характеристик в заданных точках поверхности исследуемого объекта. Изменяя мощность на осуществление колебаний, меняют положение узла колебаний и, таким образом, вибрационную характеристику в заданной точке на поверхности исследуемого объекта. Задавшись значением вибрационной характеристики в заданной точке поля, зная положение узла колебаний, определяют потребную величину расходуемой мощности. Технический результат: получение точного значения характеристик вибрационного поля и управление их величинами.
Patent RU-2274988-C1 (RU)
Title: Seeding unit preferably for seeding of swollen and germinated cucurbitaceous seeds
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01C7/16
Filed: 2004-11-17
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, seeding units for single seed sowing of swollen germinated seed drills. 
     SUBSTANCE: seeding unit has seed box. Seeding conveyor with cells and active guides is positioned in side wall of seed box. Cells are staggered on conveyor and made to conform to seed shape. Seeding conveyor is positioned at an angle to horizontal plane. Hood mounted above conveyor has width equal to that of seeding conveyor to thereby allow adhering thereof to seeding conveyor upon emptying of seed box. Seeding unit itself is disposed near rear wall of share. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in seeding of cucurbitaceous crop seeds and increased productivity. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2274810-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing high-speed ice
Inventor: GONCHAROVA GALINA JUR EVNA
IPC: F25C3/00
Filed: 2005-02-10
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: refrigeration. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises freezing ice on concrete plate and allowing the ice to stand at a given temperature along a specified time interval. 
     EFFECT: enhanced rigidity and lowered friction coefficient of the ice. 
     10 cl
Patent RU-2284784-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для репозиции и фиксации костных осколков
Inventor: SOLOMIN LEONID NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/60
Filed: 2005-02-11
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к травматологии и ортопедии и может быть использовано для репозиции и фиксации костных осколков в чрескостных аппаратах. Устройство состоит из погружной вилкообразно изогнутой до 1/2 диаметра кости части, которая снабжена по внутренней поверхности зубцами. Погружная часть устройства жестко фиксирована к хвостовику, снабженному на всем его протяжении наружной резьбой, продольным сквозным каналом и прорезью на наружном конце. Вводимую в продольный канал спицу проводят через костный осколок, наружный конец спицы фиксируют в прорези хвостовика при помощи двух гаек. Среднюю часть хвостовика крепят к внешней опоре чрескостного аппарата с возможностью его перемещения (для репозиции осколка) и последующей стабильной фиксации (стабилизация репонированного осколка). В результате устройство обеспечивает эффективную репозицию костных отломков в трех плоскостях (шесть степеней свободы перемещений) при минимальной травматичности вмешательства, исключении опасности повреждения магистральных сосудов и нервов, снижении вероятности возникновения инфекционных осложнений. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2287499-C1 (RU)
Title: Сырьевая смесь для производства легкого заполнителя
Inventor: FILIPPOVA OL GA PAVLOVNA
IPC: C04B14/12
Filed: 2005-03-03
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству искусственных легких заполнителей для бетона, например керамзита. Сырьевая смесь содержит глинистое сырье, нефтемаслошлам состава, мас.%: органическая часть - 38-45, минеральный остаток, содержащий 7,60-14,4 мас.% Fe 2 О 3 , 18,2-42,40 мас.% СаО, - 42-45, и дополнительно - поверхностно-активное вещество (ПАВ) - отход защелачивания дизельного топлива с содержанием 0,325 мас.% свободного NaOH, 7,680 мас.% нафтеновых мыл, 91,995 мас.% воды, при следующем соотношении компонентов сырьевой смеси, мас.%: глинистое сырье 84-95, указанный нефтемаслошлам 4-6, указанное ПАВ 1-10. Технический результат: снижение количества нефтемаслошлама в смеси при сохранении физико-механических характеристик получаемого заполнителя. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2281141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVETLOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B01D29/39
Filed: 2005-03-25
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: means for liquid non-homogenous media separation in chemical, oil refinery, food, pharmaceutical and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: filter comprises body, tubular filtering member, initial suspension supply pipes, as well as thickened suspension and filtrate discharge pipes. Discs adapted to secure filtering partition are installed on perforated tube of filtering member. The discs may slide along the tube and provided with orifices for filtrate passage. Extensions are made on side disc surface. Filtering partition is made of filtering sleeve material. 
     EFFECT: increased filter output due to filtering member shape and filtering area change. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2288047-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOROFEEV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B21B1/088
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, possibly manufacture of rolled asymmetrical shapes, mainly for railway roads such as straps for isolation butts of rails having lateral asymmetrical slopes in heavy oval-like section. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of initial shaping of piece in box pass with trapezoidal cross section using bottom of one pass as small base of trapezium; tilting piece after said pass by 90° and then rolling it in first edging pass of trapezoidal form while using lateral face of piece as small base of trapezium and after one shaped bullhead pass rolling piece in second edging shaped  pass. After first and second edging passes rolled piece is tilted arbitrarily to different sides. Shape is finally formed after second edging pass in leader pass at opening grooves horizontally and in finishing pass. Invention provides possibility for preventing different types of chips in roll grooved passes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of rolling mill, improved operational strength of rolls. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2287649-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SARKISOV SERGEJ KARPOVICH
IPC: E04H1/00
Filed: 2005-05-18
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly residential buildings for cities located in regions characterized by severe climate, permafrost ground and high seismic activity. 
     SUBSTANCE: atrium building has south-directed windows, garage and bioenergetic devices located from north building side. The bioenergetic devices provide energetic building independence. Additional power may be generated by water turbine operated by snow water flow drained from inclined roof surface and by balancing plate rotation. The roof is provided with snow-accumulation funnels. The balancing plates are installed between two building base platforms and connected to rotary tubes, which provide movement of cryogenic electric power generators. 
     EFFECT: improved living environment. 
     4 cl, 13 dwg