baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2257684-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MATSUNAGA SEIDZI
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 2000-09-22
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: operations with images. 
     SUBSTANCE: video signal is outputted, number of scanning rows of which is doubled by integration of interpolated scanning row of input video signals of scanning rows into it, positioned above and below, accordingly adjacent to interpolated scanning row. Circuit has block for detecting direction having greatest correlation, centered in interpolation point, including vertical and slanting directions, on basis of input video signal, and block for calculation of average value of image signals in two points of selection on scanning points, positioned above and below, appropriate for detected direction. Block for detecting direction estimates, that correlation in direction with slant is greatest, and block for calculation of average value calculates average value of signals of image in two slanting points, allowing in such a way to correctly process interpolation of slanting line in moving image. 
     EFFECT: higher quality, higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2231947-C2 (RU)
Title: Refiner for grain combine
Inventor: PONOMAREV G V
IPC: A01F12/44
Filed: 2002-09-12
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: refiner has tossing board, upper and lower screens. Tossing board is composed of two stepped boards equipped with finger combs. End of tossing board is positioned at variable level with respect to upper screen. Refiner fan has inlet windows, main and additional injection branch pipes. Wall of additional injection branch pipe is composed of immovable upper part and rotary lower part, which are joined in overlapping relation with respect to one another. Air flow rate at branch pipe outlet is adjusted by changing position of rotary lower part of additional injection branch pipe wall. 
     EFFECT: increased separating and carrying capacity of refiner. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2289709-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RADETSKIJ SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F02D9/06
Filed: 2002-09-27
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for driving retarder brake of vehicle.  Proposed internal combusting engine of vehicle has speed governor with electric switch and flyweights connected with sleeve, retarder brake shutter drive equipment with pneumatic cylinder coupled with brake system of vehicle through electromagnetic valve.  Rod of cylinder is mechanically coupled with shutter installed in intake pipe of muffler.  Retarder foot controlled switch is connected with electropneumatic valve, coupled by air line with air distributor, for switching on at moment when crankshaft speed exceeds preset limit.  Additional intake valve is installed in engine cylinder and connected by air main line with air distributor. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of engine at deceleration at different speeds of engine crankshaft. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2279860-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-10-02
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery, oncology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating patients with vertebral tumors in lumbar and thoracic departments complicated by spinal disorders. One should completely remove affected vertebra at keeping the integrity of spinal cord, fix the affected segment in apparatus of external transpedicular fixation to substitute the developed defect with an implant capable to intergrow with bony tissue with subsequent distraction till restoring the height of inter-body space that prevents post-operational complications and excludes the development of secondary deformation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2285049-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DANN MARTIN DZHOZEF
IPC: C21C7/072
Filed: 2002-04-10
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; devices for delivery of gas to reservoirs. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has extended passage for flow of gas; it is made in form of pipe running inside gas flowing passage from rear end to front end. Some blades are supported near end of passage by central structure; these blades are used for guide of flow and for forming vortex of hot gas escaping from passage. Wall of passage is below flow; it is cooled with water flowing through inner part of end-piece of passage. Front end of central structure on which blades rest is cooled with water delivered forward through central  water passage. Cooling water is returned through central structure via circular passage. 
     EFFECT: enhanced resistance of device at very high surrounding temperatures. 
     15 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2256831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DENISOV O V
IPC: F16F1/14
Filed: 2003-02-03
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: controllable shock-absorbing system comprises double hollow torsion which is made all or partially of a thermoelastic damping alloy with the shape memory effect and whose middle part is connected with the lever of the wheel. The ends of the torsion are embraced by shackles which allows the torsion to be twisted when lever moves and are secured to the frame of a vehicle provided with the vibration pickup connected with the control unit and power source. The pipelines filled with heating agent are connected to the torsion from both sides and with the heating and cooling circuits which are in communication with the control unit. The heating agent is made of cooling liquid for internal combustion engine. The heating circuit comprises cooling jacket of the internal combustion engine. The cooling circuit is connected with the torsion by way of by-passing pipeline for permitting partial or complete supply of the heating agent to the torsion. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities and simplified structure. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245008-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BAZHENOV O K
IPC: A01B59/04
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to linkage mechanisms of agricultural, timber and irrigation machines. Proposed tractor linkage contains upper link with hydraulic cylinder connected to link through bracket, lower links, linkage rod connected with rod of hydraulic cylinder, adjustable rod connected with linkage rod by means of articulated joint with axle, shanks and control mechanism. Shank is made in form of bellcrank hinge-connected with linkage rod and lower link and it is provided with plow connecting member. Adjustable rod has longitudinal slot accommodating axle of articulated joint and it is provided with lock. Linkage rod has stop to engage with lock. Limiting chains are used to limit lifting of front part of plow. Proposed linkage increases capacity and improves quality of plowing by providing following of soil surface by plow irrespective of angular oscillations of tractor, improves reliability of hydraulic cylinder and fastening of plow at its lifting and transportation owing to rigid fixing of plow relative to linkage. 
     EFFECT: increased capacity of tractor. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2241081-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAJASI SEJDZI
IPC: C30B1/00
Filed: 2002-06-28
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes use of tungsten trioxide and oxide or carbonate of bivalent metal, tungsten trioxide and or carbonate of univalent metal and trivalent metal oxide, or tungstate having molecular formula X III WO 4  or X I X III (WO 4 ) 2,  where X I  means univalent metal, X II  means bivalent metal and X III  means trivalent metal, which is formed by heating said oxides and or carbonates, and then heating grown mono-crystal of tungstate at temperature from 6000 to 1550° in atmosphere, where partial pressure of oxygen is adjusted to be negative relatively to partial pressure of oxygen in atmospheric air. 
     EFFECT: better quality and broader range of use for mono-crystal. 
     15 dwg, 10 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2260299-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: canner industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation, pulping, decantation, mixing of filtrate water with precipitate, redecantarion, pre-packing and thermal treatment. Before redecantation mixture of filtrate water with precipitate is blended with solid residue obtained by extraction of biomass of Mortierella jenkinii micromycete, and after redecantation filtrate water is blended with extract obtained from the same biomass. 
     EFFECT: target product of improved quality. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2275221-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ тушения пожара в обитаемых гипербарических объектах
Inventor: SOVETOV VLADIMIR IGOREVICH
IPC: A62C3/00
Filed: 2003-04-29
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пожаротушения, а именно к способам тушения пожаров в обитаемых гипербарических объектах, и может быть использовано для тушения пожаров в декомпрессионных барокамерах кораблей и судов, а также в барокамерах глубоководных водолазных комплексов. Способ заключается в создании гипоксической газовой среды путем компрессии сжатым гелием с максимально возможной скоростью до давления, необходимого для приготовления кислородно-азотно-гелиевой среды с объемным содержанием кислорода не более 10-12%, выдерживании при конечном давлении до полного уничтожения очага пожара, а затем проведении декомпрессии водолазов по специальному режиму, обеспечивающему условие газового равновесия в организме человека, когда текущее суммарное насыщение тканей азотом и гелием не превышает величины внешнего давления, и достаточную оксигенацию. Создание указанной дыхательной газовой среды обеспечивает эффективное тушение пожара во всех типах обитаемых гипербарических объектов за счет концентраций кислорода, не поддерживающих процесс горения, и безопасность находящихся в них водолазов в отношении азотного наркоза, вследствие применения донаркотических парциальных давлений азота в составе кислородно-азотно-гелиевой среды, в отношении декомпрессионой болезни путем применения адекватного режима декомпрессии без пересыщения тканей организма азотом и гелием, и его достаточную оксигенацию.
Patent RU-2249005-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing pectin preparation
Inventor: JUSHINA E A
IPC: C08B37/06
Filed: 2003-05-19
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of natural substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method for preparing the pectin preparation involving milling and mixing sunflower heads and citrus husks taken in the ratio by mass from 1:9 to 9:1, hydrolysis-extraction of mixture, separation of liquid phase and isolation of the end product from its. Before mixing the raw is extracted successively with acetone and mixture of liquid acetylene and carbon dioxide taken in the ratio by mass from 3:7 to 7:3. Then the prepared solid phase is mixed and subjected for hydrolysis-extraction successively in direct flow and in countercurrent with intermediate squeezing out. Water is used as an extractant at stage of countercurrent carrying out the process, and extract separated after countercurrent stage is used at stage of direct flow with addition of acid. Method provides enhancing quality of the end product due to elimination of undesirable taste and odor being without deterioration of its technological properties and without reducing the specific yield of pectin. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method.
Patent RU-2256398-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KORJAKOV A I
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2003-07-09
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves inducing angina pectoris attack on no medicament background. Provoking factor action time is measured to the moment the angina pectoris attack takes place. Nitroglycerine is administered in therapeutic dose to reach rapid relief of symptoms. The provoking factor action is repeated to reproduce attack of the same intensity. Provoking factor action time is measured once more. Prediction coefficient K value is calculated as ratio of the repeated provoking factor action time to the provoking factor action time to the moment the angina pectoris attack takes place. Prognosis is considered to be favorable, unfavorable or uncertain during the nearest year depending on K value. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy in evaluating coronary reserve. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2315977-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для анализа и сортировки потока материала
IPC: G01N23/12
Filed: 2001-12-14
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Использование: для анализа и сортировки потока материала. Сущность: заключается в том, что облучают материал рентгеновским излучением, имеющим, по меньшей мере, два энергетических уровня, и измеряют пропускание излучения через материал для каждого энергетического уровня отдельно, измеряют значения пропускания излучения посредством датчика и на основании значений пропускания, измеренных датчиком, проводят определение, по меньшей мере, толщины и эффективного атомного состава материала, при этом используют датчик, содержащий множество, по существу, примыкающих точечных чувствительных элементов, обеспечивая определение размеров и формы отдельных элементов в потоке материала, и на основе этих определений получают возможность отделения определяемого материала от потока материала с помощью сортирующих средств, также дополнительно, одновременно используют метод бесконтактного контроля для анализа подлежащего определению материала. Технический результат: получение возможности раздельного анализа малых объектов, которые по своему атомному составу мало отличаются друг от друга. 2 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2256182-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLOCHKOVA U N
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 2003-08-19
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining tri-iodinethyronine concentration in blood serum. The value being equal to 2.73-3.98 nmole/l, effective treatment with immunodepressant preparations like prednisolone and cyclosporine A is predicted. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of prognosis.
Patent RU-2286744-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOSTON DEHNIEL V
IPC: A61C3/02
Filed: 2002-02-20
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dental boring. 
     SUBSTANCE: dental bore for removal of plaque from teeth of total amount of caries dentine or part of it and part of pre-caries dentine, has working surface with cutting members. Cutting members are made for deflection, deformation or attrition when they meet material with pre-selected hardness within 1-40 KHN interval inside which interval the hardness is chosen preliminary to be lower than lower limit of hardness of normal dentine. Bore is capable of making differences selectively between soft caries dentine of different levels of hardness non-depending on operator's control. 
     EFFECT: minimization of pain; improved efficiency of treatment. 
     6 cl, 3 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2282664-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KALDERON ALBERT
IPC: C21B5/00
Filed: 2002-02-28
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of metals from metal oxides with the aid of carbon-containing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: metal oxide and carbon-containing material are fed to loading end of one or several chambers and are positively moved towards unloading end. Oxidizer is injected into one or several chambers with the use of part of energy contained in carbon-containing material at liberation of thermal energy and gases under pressure which possesses properties of reductant. Metal oxide is reduced, thus obtaining hot metal- and carbon-containing product which is unloaded from one or several chambers into melting unit where it is heated and hot waste gas under pressure, molten metal and molten slag are obtained after which waste gas, molten metal and molten slag are separated. 
     EFFECT: reduction of amount of gases forming greenhouse effect; reduced power requirements; enhanced ecological safety. 
     56 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2280303-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TEL KKE EHSKO
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 2002-03-06
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к анкерному зажиму для концевой заделки подвесного кабеля, который содержит корпус (1), ручку (3) зажима, прикрепленную к корпусу, и клиновидные части (2), которые передвигаются относительно корпуса и между которыми зажимается подвесной кабель (5), когда при вытягивании, направленном на кабель, клиновидные части (2) передвигаются относительно корпуса (1). На зажиме имеется стяжное устройство (4), расположенное у более широкого конца клиновидных частей (2) или впереди их более широкого конца и, таким образом, образующее стопорное средство, которое передвигает клиновидные части (2) в направлении вытягивания вследствие вытягивания кабеля. Стяжное устройство (4) может быть выполнено посредством зажимного винта (4а) или подобного зажимного средства для зажима вокруг кабеля (5) с надавливанием непосредственно на металл проводника, а в случае кабеля с оболочкой - через изоляцию кабеля. Техническим результатом является обеспечение выравнивания потенциала между кабелем и корпусом анкерного зажима. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2288146-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DUBAKH VERNER FRITTS
IPC: B65D51/22
Filed: 2002-06-10
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: plastic bolt disposed above area to be punched in closed vessel has lower part in form of tongue with cylindrical drain-out neck, connected or to be connected with vessel, and screw cap which is screwed on lower part. It also has cylindrical punch which is open at both sides at axial direction and is installed in lower part for movement. There are aids in screw cap for shifting punch along screw-type manner down when screw cap is screwed out the first time. Punch is provided with at least two cutting tools disposed one behind the other at some distance for angle of sift of 100-180° in such a way that after punch turns by angle of shift, the unite line of cutting forms. In non-cut area the substituting element is in effect, which element shifts partially cut-out piece of vessel out of drain-out area. 
     EFFECT: ease at opening. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2281398-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANUFRIEV VIKTOR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 2004-06-09
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly mine contour bolting. 
     SUBSTANCE: tightening device comprises support clutch connected to rope strands by means of conical bush in axial orifice provided with conical transition part connecting section with larger diameter to section with lesser one. Conical bush encloses central strand and passes into cylindrical bush part in radial direction in the same way as mating clutch surface passes into cylindrical part. The cylindrical bush part is located in cylindrical part of axial clutch orifice to create gaps between rope strands at clutch end to which sealing means is fastened. Opposite walls of axial orifice created at opposite support clutch end are opened with orifices extending transversely to axial orifice to provide quick-releasable connector fork arrangement in the orifices. 
     EFFECT: possibility to inject fixing compositions through the tightening device. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2276100-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBITSKIJ BORIS DAVYDOVICH
IPC: C01C1/12
Filed: 2004-06-15
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: by-product-coking industry; methods and devices of cooling the reclaimed solutions of the monoammonium phosphate at entrapping ammonia from the coke oven gases by the phosphate recycling. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the methods of entrapping ammonia from the coke oven gases by the phosphate recycling. The reclaimed solution of the monoammonium phosphate is cooled by the heat exchange with the solution of diammonium phosphate used as a cooling liquid in the apparatuses of the instantaneous boiling. The solution of the monoammonium phosphate is cooled with the help of evaporation in vacuum 0.003-0.005 MPa in the apparatuses evaporation chamber. The produced vapor through the branch-pipes is fed into the chamber of condensation for heating of the diammonium phosphate solution. The condensate formed at it through the branch-pipes is recycled into the solution of the monoammonium phosphate in the chamber of evaporation. In the apparatus of the instantaneous boiling the chamber of evaporation and the chamber of condensation are made separately in the form of the insulated containers and connected to each other by the branch-pipes for feeding the vapor and removal of the condensate. In the chamber of evaporation there are the vertical septums. Additionally the chamber of evaporation contains the barometric pipe. The invention allows to cool effectively the reclaimed solution of the monoammonium phosphate at keeping the stable qualitative and quantitative contents of the technological solutions recycling in the closed cycle of the recycled phosphate method. At that the invention ensures the reliable long operational life of the equipment without the stops for cleaning from sediments of impurities in the tolerable limits present in the solutions. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the reliable long operational life of the equipment without the stops for cleaning from sediments of impurities in the tolerable limits present in the solutions. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2296004-C2 (RU)
Title: Микрошарики, содержащие производное плевромутилина
Inventor: VILAND-BERGKHAUZEN ZUZANNE KRI
IPC: A23K1/18
Filed: 2002-11-27
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к микрошарикам, содержащим производное плевромутилина, и способу их получения, а также к кормовым гранулам для животных, содержащих микрошарики, и способу их получения. Микрошарики имеют средний размер от 1 до 5000 мкм и представляют собой полимерные матричные частицы, где полимер выбран из шеллака, полимера на основе целлюлозы, акриловой кислоты или метакриловой кислоты, малеинового ангидрида, поливинилрирролидона или поливинилового спирта и в которые сильно диспергировано в твердой или жидкой форме производное плевромутилина формулы I или его физиологически переносимые кислотно-аддитивные соли и четвертичные аммониевые соли: 
     
       
     
     где R 1  означает винил, между 1 и 2 углеродными атомами имеется простая связь, a Ra и Rb означают каждый независимо друг от друга водород или галоген и Т представляет собой -CH 2 -S-(CH 2 ) K -N(R 5 )(R 6 ), где к означает целое число от 2 до 5; a R 5  и R 6  означают каждый независимо друг от друга C 1 -С 6 -алкил, или Т представляет собой -СН 2 -S-С(CH 3 ) 2 -СН 2 -NH-С(O)-СН(NH 2 )-СН(CH 3 ) 2 . Способ приготовления микрошариков включает получение раствора полимера, выбранного из шеллака, полимера на основе целлюлозы, акриловой кислоты или метакриловой кислоты, малеинового ангидрида, поливинилрирролидона или поливинилового спирта, путем растворения шеллака или полимера в органическом растворителе, обладающем низким сродством к парафиновому маслу или силиконовому маслу и с диэлектрической постоянной от 10 до 40, с добавлением воды. Далее в полученный раствор вводят при перемешивании производное плевромутилина и получают первую органическую фазу, которая не смешивается с парафиновым маслом или силиконовым маслом. Первую органическую фазу вводят при интенсивном перемешивании во вторую фазу, состоящую из парафинового масла или силиконового масла, и продолжают перемешивание полученной в результате смеси до тех пор, пока образуются микрошарики при выпаривании или удалении растворителя. Микрошарики выделяют, промывают и сушат. Кормовые гранулы для животных включают эффективное количество вышеуказанных микрошариков, измельченный сухой корм на растительной или животной основе с или без добавок, такими как белки, витамины и минералы. Способ приготовления кормовых гранул включает тщательное смешивание микрошариков с органическими, измельченными и гомогенизированными компонентами корма. Далее в смесь добавляют воду или пар в количестве от 5 до 10% по массе, прессуют в стержни при повышенных температурах от 60 до 80°С и разделяют эти стержни на кормовые гранулы. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить стабилизацию плевромутилина, который остается неповрежденным при приготовлении гранул и сохраняется в течение достаточно длительного периода хранения. 4 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.