Patent GB-1002314-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the control of splicing preprinted webs
Inventor: BENT DENNIS HERBERT
IPC: B65H21/02
Filed: 1962-08-15
Abstract: 1,002,314. Photo-electric control in splicing. preprinted webs. CROSFIELD ELECTRONICS Ltd. Aug. 12, 1963 [Aug. 15, 1962], No.31335/62. Heading G1A. In apparatus for splicing a moving web of paper, carrying a repeating preprinted pattern, from an expiring reel, to a new rotating reel of paper, carrying a corresponding pattern, so that the patterns of the joined webs will be exactly in register, electronic delay means are provided to correct for errors in register when the speed of the new reel is adjusted. As described in Specification 914,150, registration between the reels is determined photo-electrically, detectors being provided to sense register marks one on the side of the new reel and the other, between any two pattern lengths, on the opening web, the interval between the detector output pulses being interpreted by a register predicting circuit, which activates the splicing mechanism if an in-register condition has been attained. The webs should attain this condition on their own, due to a continuous change in their register difference, dependent on the dimensions of the reels, pattern &c., but if, after a predetermined number of new reel revolutions, this does not occur, an adjustment to the speed of the new reel is necessary. If the speed is adjusted to increase the register difference per revolution, a correction must be introduced into the register predicting circuit to allow for this, in the form of electronically delaying the new reel revolution pulse. The delay circuit (Fig. 1) includes a digital pulse generator 1, coupled to the printing press to which the expiring web is being fed, the passage of one pattern length part a given point, is represented by 256 pulses from this generator. The (web) pulses from the generator are counted by a main counter 3 which automatically resets itself to zero after each count of 256. Each revolution of the new reel is represented by a pulse (Fig. 2A) from the generator 2, the effect of this pulse, on the main counter 3, being to start it counting in reverse (Fig. 2B). Thus, further pulses from generator 1 reduce the count to zero by a number of unit stops which represents the fractional pattern length, in excess of a number of complete pattern lengths, of the expiring web, passing a given point, while the new wheel revolves once. At zero, the counter 3 stops counting and causes a delayed new reel revolution pulse (Fig. 2C) to be transmitted to the register prediction circuit. Besides causing the main counter to count in reverse, each new reel revolution pulse, initiates operation of an auxiliary counter 4; which counts up to 256, automatically resets itself and stops (Fig 2D), and then applies a pulse to the main counter, which is restarted in a forward direction. Thus, a fresh counting of pattern lengths is started by each new reel revolution pulse. In an alternative arrangement, the main counter is again reversible and the auxiliary counter is arranged to start counting web pulses at each new reel revolution pulse. When the auxiliary counter has counted a number of web pulses representing the number of integral pattern lengths passing a given point during each new reel revolution, the main counter starts counting until, in response to the reception of a new reel revolution pulse, it reverses, counts back to zero and causes the delayed new reel revolution pulse to be generated.