Patent GB-857224-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to web feed mechanisms
IPC: B65H19/18
Filed: 1957-04-10
Abstract: 857,224. Feeding webs. KOHLER, J. B. April 10, 1957 [July 18, 1956], No. 11749/57. Class 100(1) A web supply apparatus comprises fixed supporting means for supporting a pair of rolls with their axes parallel to each other and web-guiding means mounted for limited movement relatively to the roll-supporting means so that a moving web coming off either of the rolls can be brought by the web-guiding means into moving pressure-contact with the other roll to effect a splice, the web-guiding means being so constructed and arranged that during each and every splicing operation, the rolls are rotated in the same sense as each other, and the inner surface of a turn unwound from the expiring roll is pressed into contact with the rotating periphery of the replacement roll. As shown, an expiring web roll 1 on a core 3 is mounted on a shaft 4 having a fixed axis, while a replacement web roll 2 on a core 5 is mounted on a shaft 6 having a fixed axis. A splicing roller 7 is rotatable on a shaft 8 carried by an arm 23 which can swing about a pivot 21 on the end of an arm 22 which can swing about a pivot 20. The arm 22 supports an arm 24 carrying a guide roller 9. When the roll 1 has almost expired the roller 7 is swung clockwise about the pivot 21 to a position adjacent the periphery of the roll 2 by mechanism not shown. The leading end of the web on the replacement roll 2 is secured to the body of the roll by adhesive and the periphery of the roll 2 is coated with a longitudinal line of adhesive. The roll 2 is then accelerated, such that its peripheral speed is equal to the linear speed of the web 15 by an electric motor, not shown. This motor rotates the roll 2 through a clutch driving the shaft 6 or through a driving means engaging the roll periphery. The speed of the roll 2 is controlled by a rheostat in the motor circuit or by a differential selsyn drive. The roller 7 then presses the web 15 into engagement with the roll 2 to form a splice 26. The web 15 is then severed, between the roller 7 and roll 1 by a knife 27. The knife may be actuated by springs, compressed air or hydraulic cylinders after being released, to perform its operative stroke, by a solenoid, no@ shown. As tne roll 2, Fig. 7, diminishes in size tne arm 22 is swung about the pivot 20, such that tne roller 7 can press tne web 15 into engagement with the roll 1 to form a splice 30 in tue same manner as that described above for tne splice 26. The knife 27 tnen operates to sever the web 15 between the roller 7 and roll 2. The roll 2 is then removed to perm@ the arm 22 being swung back to the position for splicing a new weo on to tne roll 1. A new roll 2 is then loaded into position whilse suspended on chains 37, Fig. 10, not shown. A brake, not shown, such as an eddy current brake is provided for each roll 1, 2. Automatis@ timing or the splicing operations may be provided by a cam whicn rotates with a roll shaft to trip a switch when the line of adhesive of the replacement roll is opposite the splicing roller. Alternatively, a set of slip rings and brushes can operate a relay which causemovement of the roller to effect splicing and subsequently operation of the knife 27.