Patent GB-1006959-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in signal translation apparatus
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 1963-06-07
Abstract: 1,006,959. Signal time compression or expansion. CUTLER-HAMMER Inc. June 7, 1963 [July 6, 1962], No. 22839/63. Headings H4L and H4R. A signal translation system which will produce time expansion and bandwidth compression, or time compression and bandwidth expansion, similar to the effect of playing back a recorded signal at the wrong speed, comprises an " expansion dispersive means " 11, Fig. 1, which is a device having delay characteristic which varies with frequency, the output of which feeds a mixer fed also with a sweep frequency generator a part of whose output, i.e. the sum or the difference frequencies, is fed to a " compression dispersive means 14 which is a device having a frequency-delay characteristic suitably related to the combined characteristics of the expansion dispersive means and the frequency changer means as to produce an output signal having the appropriatebandwidth and time. The system operates on samples of the original signal and a multiplicity of channels may be provided to handle the complete signal. Fig. 4 illustrates the operation of the apparatus when supplied with an input signal consisting of two pulses 41 and 42 in Fig. 4 (a). The expansion'dispersive means has a characteristic which subjects the input signals to a delay which increases linearly with frequency which may be obtained with a tapped delay line having band-pass filters of successively increasing centre frequency connected to successive taps of the line. The resulting signal distribution is illustrated at Fig. 4 (b) 41<SP>1</SP> corresponding to pulse 41 and 42<SP>1</SP> to pulse 42, these signals are applied to a mixer having a local sweep oscillator whose frequency time characteristic is shown at 43 in Fig. 4 (c). The resulting difference frequencies, corresponding to the pulses 41 and 42, are shown at 4111 and 42<SP>11</SP> in Fig. 4 (d), the signals being similar to those shown in Fig. 4 (b) but of lower slope. These signals are fed to the " compression dispersive means " which has a characteristic which is the inverse of the frequency-time characteristic of the signals feeding it, i.e. those shown in Fig. 4 (d), the higher frequencies are delayed less than the lower frequencies. The resulting output signal, as shown at 41<SP>111</SP> and 42<SP>111</SP> in Fig. 4 (e) comprises pulses having a lower bandwidth, longer duration and larger spacing that the pulse input signals 41 and 42 in Fig. 4 (a). In other described embodiments Figs. 7 and 8 (not shown) the magnitude and direction of the slope of the characteristics of the compression and expansion dispersive means and of the frequency sweep, are chosen so as to obtain signal time reversal or signal bandwidth expansion and time compression. Fig. 11 shows apparatus for treating a continuous signal in which a plurality of sweep generators 13, 13<SP>1</SP>, 13<SP>11</SP> &c. are triggered cyclically so that an expanded signal is obtained, in parallel sampled form, on the outputs of a plurality of compression dispersive means 14, 14<SP>1</SP>, 14<SP>11</SP> &c. In an alternative form only one sweep generator is used having a wider frequency sweep and a number of compression dispersive means, having contiguous bandwidths together covering the full sweep band, supply the parallel sampled outputs, Fig. 12 (not shown).