baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BR-112022002628-A2 (BR)
Title: Peça terminal de conexão de um tubo flexível de transporte de fluido, tubo flexível para transporte de fluido e método de montagem de uma peça terminal de conexão
Inventor: FELIPE BROCHADO DOS REIS
IPC: F16L11/08
Filed: 2020-08-11
Abstract: peça terminal de conexão de um tubo flexível de transporte de fluido, tubo flexível para transporte de fluido e método de montagem de uma peça terminal de conexão. a invenção refere-se a uma peça terminal de conexão para um tubo flexível compreendendo: - um arco de extremidade (62) e uma cobertura de conexão externa delimitando um espaço intermediário, - uma região frontal de uma bainha de pressão inserida na cobertura externa e definindo uma passagem central, - seções de extremidade de uma camada de armadura dispostas em torno da bainha de pressão, inseridas no espaço intermediário, - uma região terminal (52) de uma camada de barreira disposta entre a bainha de pressão e a camada de armadura e compreendendo pelo menos uma faixa de barreira (42) enrolada na bainha de pressão. a peça terminal de conexão compreende um anel de vedação (78) disposto na bainha de pressão à frente da borda livre (56) da faixa de barreira. o anel de vedação (78) compreende uma borda posterior de forma complementar e fixa à borda livre (56), sendo esta última mantida em apoio circunferencialmente uma sobre a outra.
Patent BR-112022003209-A2 (BR)
Title: Métodos de inibição com cepas microbianas e antibióticos
Inventor: LEISTIKOW KYLE
IPC: A23K50/60
Filed: 2020-08-21
Abstract: métodos de inibição com cepas microbianas e antibióticos. a presente invenção refere-se à alimentação microbiana direta para uso na inibição de e. coli e/ou clostridium em animais em combinação com antibióticos. mais particularmente, a invenção refere-se a cepas isoladas de bacillus 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 57, 71 e 126, e cepas com todas as características de identificação dessas cepas, para uso compreendendo o uso mencionado acima.
Patent BR-112022007510-A2 (BR)
Title: Composição de óleo lubrificante
Inventor: NORIAKI SHINODA
IPC: C10N20/02
Filed: 2020-10-23
Abstract: COMPOSIÇÃO DE ÓLEO LUBRIFICANTE. A presente invenção refere-se a uma composição de óleo lubrificante capaz de obter boa resistência ao desgaste e boa resistência a estriamento de um rolamento, além de economia adicional de combustível, mantendo a durabilidade e resistência ao engripamento que pode ser usado como óleo de engrenagem para um mecanismo de engrenagem de alta velocidade e alta potência. Uma composição de óleo lubrificante que contém uma combinação de óleo de base derivado de Fischer-Tropsch que tem baixa viscosidade cinemática em alta temperatura, polialfaolefina com alta viscosidade cinemática em alta temperatura e composto de éster de um poliol trivalente ou superior que tem baixa viscosidade cinemática em alta temperatura, e contém ainda um composto de éster parcial de um ácido graxo insaturado e um poliol, incluindo um composto de monoéster do ácido graxo insaturado e do poliol.
Patent BR-112022011226-A2 (BR)
Title: Anticorpos antiglicoproteína ib alfa (gpibalpha) humanizados
Inventor: HEYU NI
IPC: A61P35/04
Filed: 2020-12-10
Abstract: ANTICORPOS ANTIGLICOPROTEÍNA IB ALFA (GPIBALPHA) HUMANIZADOS.  Trata-se de anticorpos antiglicoproteína de plaqueta I(b)alfa multivalentes que podem provocar efeitos colaterais graves. A presente divulgação fornece anticorpos humanizados que reconhecem especificamente glicoproteína I(b)alfa e que carecem de uma porção de Fc, portanto, não interagem com receptor de Fc. Os anticorpos humanizados têm capacidade para evitar a ativação e agregação de plaqueta, e reduzir tamanho/crescimento de trombo e evitar oclusão de vaso. Os mesmos também podem ser muito úteis para diminuir interação entre plaqueta e célula tumoral e diminuir metástase tumoral. Em doses terapêuticas, os anticorpos humanizados carecem da habilidade em induzir ativação de plaqueta, induzir trombocitopenia; e/ou prolongar tempo de sangramento.
Patent BR-112022017321-A2 (BR)
Title: Método para preparar gás de síntese e hidrocarboneto aromático
Inventor: SUNG JUNE HWANG
IPC: C10G7/08
Filed: 2021-12-11
Abstract: MÉTODO PARA PREPARAR GÁS DE SÍNTESE E HIDROCARBONETO AROMÁTICO. É fornecido um método para preparar gás de síntese e hidrocarbonetos aromáticos e, mais particularmente, um método para preparar gás de síntese e hidrocarbonetos aromáticos que inclui: fornecer uma corrente de óleo combustível de pirólise (PFO) que contém PFO e uma corrente de óleo de gás de pirólise (PGO) que contém PGO a uma torre de destilação como corrente de alimentação (S10), sendo a corrente de PFO e a corrente de PGO descarregadas em um processo de centro de craqueamento de nafta (NCC); e fornecer uma corrente de descarga inferior a partir da torre de destilação para uma câmara de combustão para um processo de gaseificação e fornecer uma corrente de descarga superior a partir da torre de destilação para um processo de preparação de BTX (S20).
Patent BR-112022022409-A2 (BR)
Title: 6-heteroarilóxi benzimidazóis e azabenzimidazóis como inibidores de jak2
Inventor: CRAIG E MASSE
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 2021-05-05
Abstract: 6-HETEROARILÓXI BENZIMIDAZÓIS E AZABENZIMIDAZÓIS COMO INIBIDORES DE JAK2. A presente invenção refere-se a compostos de 6-heteroarilóxi benzimi-dazol e azabenzimidazol e composições destes que são úteis para inibir JAK2.
Patent BR-112022023761-A2 (BR)
Title: Material de revestimento eletrolítico aquoso, método para revestir parcialmente um substrato eletricamente condutor, e, substrato revestido
Inventor: JOERG RESSEL
IPC: C09D5/00
Filed: 2020-08-11
Abstract: MATERIAL DE REVESTIMENTO ELETROLÍTICO AQUOSO, MÉTODO PARA REVESTIR PARCIALMENTE UM SUBSTRATO ELETRICAMENTE CONDUTOR, E, SUBSTRATO REVESTIDO. A presente invenção refere-se a um material de revestimento eletrolítico aquoso compreendendo pelo menos um aglutinante específico e pelo menos um composto de bismuto, ao seu uso em um método para revestir eletroliticamente pelo menos parcialmente um substrato, um substrato revestido obtido a partir do dito método e um artigo ou componente compreendendo o dito substrato.
Patent BR-112023000598-A2 (BR)
Title: Composições de dose oral unitária composta de ibuprofeno e famotidina para o tratamento da dor aguda e redução da gravidade e/ou risco de azia
Inventor: BERNARD SCHACHTEL
IPC: A61K31/426
Filed: 2021-07-14
Abstract: COMPOSIÇÕES DE DOSE ORAL UNITÁRIA COMPOSTA DE IBUPROFENO E FAMOTIDINA PARA O TRATAMENTO DA DOR AGUDA E REDUÇÃO DA GRAVIDADE E/OU RISCO DE AZIA. São descritas neste documento composições de dose oral unitária que reduzem a gravidade da azia e/ou o risco de ocorrência de azia em um ser humano que precisa tomar ibuprofeno para o tratamento OTC de dor aguda em que o ser humano não apresenta azia antes da administração oral da composição de dose oral unitária compreendendo a administração oral ao ser humano de uma composição de dose oral unitária compreendendo (i) ibuprofeno em uma dosagem de cerca de 50 mg a cerca de 400 mg por composição de dose oral unitária e (ii) famotidina em uma dosagem de cerca de 3 mg a cerca de 20 mg por composição de dose oral unitária, em que a taxa de dissolução de famotidina na composição de dose oral unitária no referido humano em um tempo especificado dentro de 45 minutos após a administração da referida composição de dose oral unitária ao referido humano é maior do que a taxa de dissolução de ibuprofeno na composição de dose oral unitária no referido humano no mesmo tempo especificado.
Patent BR-122012028972-A2 (BR)
Title: Assistente automatizado inteligente
Inventor: ADAM JOHN CHEYER
IPC: G06F3/00
Filed: 2011-01-11
Abstract: assistente automatizado inteligente. a presente invenção refere-se a um sistema automatizado de assistente inteligente que engaja o usuário em forma de conversa integrada com o uso de diálogo de linguagem natural e convoca serviços externos quando adequado para obter informações ou realizar diversas ações. o sistema pode ser implantado com o uso de qualquer uma dentre inúmeras diferentes plataformas, como a web, email, telefone inteligente e similares, ou qualquer combinação dos mesmos. em uma modalidade, o sistema é baseado em conjuntos de domínios e tarefas inter-relacionados e emprega energia funcional adicional através de serviços externos com os quais o sistema pode interagir.
Patent CH-684455G-A3 (CH)
Title: Timepiece with minute-repeater
Inventor: MULLER FRANCK
IPC: G04B21/12
Filed: 1993-02-04
Abstract: Timepiece, especially wristwatch, comprising a minute-repeater mechanism. This piece is fitted with a device designed to indicate the instant starting from which the mechanism, after having been used, is again operational. This device consists of a shaft (18) rotatably solid with the minute component (11) of the repeater mechanism and of a hand (19) fastened to this shaft (18) and moving past an area (20) on the dial (10). When this hand (19) has swept the zone (22) of this area (20), the repeater mechanism has returned to its starting position and can be reoperated. <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-82499-A3 (CZ)
Title: Piperazine derivative exhibiting selectivity for d-4 receptor, process of its preparation and pharmaceutical composition containing thereof
Inventor: ARLT MICHAEL
IPC: C07D295/096
Filed: 1997-09-03
Abstract: Piperazine derivatives having formula (I), wherein R<1> and R<2> have the meanings given in claim 1, are dopamine ligands with D4 receptor selectivity and are suited for treatment and prophylaxis of anxiety states, depression, schizophrenia, obsessive ideas, Parkinson's disease, tardive diskinesia, nausea and gastro-intestinal tract disorders.
Patent CZ-93393-A3 (CZ)
Title: Water-removing element for presses
Inventor: HARTMANN EDUARD
IPC: B30B9/26
Filed: 1992-08-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH92/00170 Sec. 371 Date May 28, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date May 28, 1993 PCT Filed Aug. 26, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/06988 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 15, 1993.The rod-shaped flexible core (6) of a drainage element (2) mounted in a pressing space (1) of a fruit press has several longitudinal grooves (8, 13) on its periphery, through which the extracted juice is conveyed to juice collecting spaces (5). The free ends of each drainage element (2) are detachably fastened by drainage locks (3) to juice collecting plates (4) bordering the pressing space (1). In the area of rigid drainage lock (3), through which the juice is guided, the longitudinal grooves (8) are widened, so that in this area, in which the flexibility of core (6) to assist the flow process is absent, the risk of clogging by solid sediment particles in the juice is prevented.
Patent SK-32199-A3 (SK)
Title: Use of sibutramine analogues for producing drug to lower uric acid levels and pharmaceutical composition containing mentioned analogues
Inventor: KELLY PETER F
IPC: A61K31/137
Filed: 1997-09-15
Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in which R1 and R2 are independently H or methyl (for example N,N-dimethyl-1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl amine hydrochloride optionally in the form of its monohydrate) is used for lowering the uric acid level in humans, for example in humans suffering from or at risk of developing gout, hyperuricaemia or coronary heart disease.
Patent SK-37394-A3 (SK)
Title: 1,8-benzonaphthyridine derivatives, method of their preparation and compositions containing these derivatives
Inventor: BACQUE ERIC
IPC: A61K31/435
Filed: 1992-09-29
Abstract: New 1,8-benzo[b]naphthyridine derivative of general formula: <IMAGE> in which R is H or a hydroxyl, amino or alkylamino radical, the alkylamino radical optionally being substituted with amino or hydroxyl, or R is dialkylamino in which the alkyl parts may form, with the nitrogen atom, a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle optionally containing another heteroatom chosen from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur, or R is cycloalkylamino (3 to 6C), or an alkanoylamino, N-alkyl-N-alkanoylamino or aminoalkylphenylamino radical, R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are in position 2 and 3 and represent H, alkyl, alkenyl (2 to 4C), phenyl or substituted phenyl, or else R1 and R2 are in position 2 and represent alkyl, R3 is H or alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carboxyalkyl, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl, alkyloxy or alkylamino, and R4 is H or F, the alkyl and alkanoyl (1 to 4C) radicals being straight or branched, in its stereoisomeric forms or their mixtures as well as its salts and its hydrated forms. These new derivatives are useful as antimicrobial agents.
Patent SK-44999-A3 (SK)
Title: METHODS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR PRODUCING PHENOXYPHENYLSULFONYLì (54) HALOGENIDES
Inventor: HAWKINS JOEL MICHAEL
IPC: C07C309/75
Filed: 1999-04-06
Abstract: A process for preparing phenoxyphenylsulfonyl halides, which are useful intermediates for the preparation of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors.
Patent SK-84296-A3 (SK)
Title: Apparatus for the production of hydrocyanic acid
Inventor: VON HIPPEL LUKAS
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 1996-06-27
Abstract: Prepn. of hydrogen cyanide using the 'BMA' process comprises reacting methane and ammonia in a reactor heated by combustion of a fuel gas and coated with catalyst. The reactor comprises a monolithic array of heating and reaction channels. The fuel gas and gas contg. O2 are passed through the heating channels, where it is burned. The reactants pass through the reaction channels, which have catalyst-coated inside walls.
Patent CH-641925G-A3 (CH)
IPC: H04R17/00
Filed: 1980-06-11
Abstract: This invention intends to provide a speaker which assumes a comparatively large area in a device without spoiling various display effects. The transparent flat panel speaker of this invention is a speaker of high efficiency which can give forth a sound volume large considering the small-sized device even when driven by a low voltage. The transparent flat panel speaker of this invention comprises, at least, a transparent resonator plate and a plate of a piezoelectric material held between at least one pair of electrodes, the resonator being excited by the piezoelectric material plate, a periphery of the resonator plate having a shape which is represented by a curve or in which straight lines are connected by smooth curves with at least two centers of curvature. As the peripheral shapes, an ellipse, a curve expressed by Xn/a+Yn/b=1, a plane figure obtained by molding the corners of a polygon circumscribed or inscribed to an ellipse, etc. are especially favorable for the speaker.
Patent CH-648448G-A3 (CH)
IPC: D06P1/44
Filed: 1978-08-22
Abstract: A method of dyeing textiles with water-insoluble dyes in which dyeing is performed in the presence of a migration inhibitor comprising a water- soluble polymer, which predominantly contains units of the formula   <IMAGE> in which R represents a hydrogen atom or CH3 group, and R<1> represents an equivalent of a cation.
Patent CZ-144492-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: STEFANIK MILAN MUDR CSC
IPC: C12N5/06
Filed: 1992-05-14
Abstract: Myší limfocytárny hybridóm 3C4 produkuje monoklonálnu
protilátku proti druhovo-špecifickému povrchovému
antogénu Chlamydia trachomatis. Táto monoklonálna protilátkaje
charakterizovaná veíkou citlivosfou a špecifickosfou
a po konjugácii s fluoresceinom je vhodná pre priamu
detekciu inklúzií Chlamydia trachomatis v kultúrach buniek,
ako aj k detekcii tohoto mikroorganizmu priamo v biologickom
materiále. Myší lymfocytárny hybridóm 3C4 je
uložený v tkanivovej banke Parazitologického oddelenia
VÚHEM v Prahe.
Patent CZ-235390-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: SEJK JOSEF
IPC: E04F11/18
Filed: 1990-05-14
Abstract: Kovové zábradlí má tvar žebříku,jehož podélné tyče (1,2) s
příčným průřezem tvaru písmene U a příčky (3) s příčným
průřezem tvaru písmene Z, jsou navzájem mechanicky spojeny
zaklesnutím příček (3) výřezy do podélných tyčí (1, 2)
a pojištěny proti rozebrání rozpěrkami (4) s tělesem vytvarovaným
podle příčného průřezu příček (3), pevným nosem
(7) ve tvaru klínu vytvarovaným podle otvorů v podélných
tyčích (1, 2) a pružnými nosy (8)s ozubem. Příčky (3)jsou
do konečné polohy ustaveny pootočením na hrany tvarových
otvorů podélných tyčí (1, 2). Konečná poloha příček
(3)je zajištěna vtlačením rozpěrek (4) do zbývajících otvorů
v podélných tyčích (1,2) tak, že pevné nosy (7)jako klín
zamezuji zpětnému otočení příček (3) v otvorech podélných
tyčí(1,2) a pružné nosy (8)svými ozuby, zaklesnutými přes
hrany podélných tyčí (1, 2), zajišťují nerozebíratelnost
spoje.
Patent CZ-376892-A3 (CZ)
Title: Flaky pigment and process for preparing thereof
Inventor: YAZAWA MASAHIKO
IPC: C09D7/41
Filed: 1992-12-18
Abstract: Disclosed are a flaky pigment having a mean particle size of from 5 to 60 µm, which is in the form of composite particles based on an ordered mixture, the composite particles being formed by subjecting a mixture composed of a flaky substrate comprising flaky substrates each having an aspect ratio of from 10 to 120 and a pigment and/or a dye comprising particles having a mean particle size of 5 µm or less, to high-speed stirring treatment in the absence of a liquid medium, and a method of preparing the same.
Patent CS-507190-A3 (CS)
Title: Device for the formation of hermetic joint between channel piping and a supply line with a connecting piece
Inventor: HEMSCHEIDT HERMANN
IPC: E03F3/04
Filed: 1990-10-18
Abstract: The connection between a main conduit (1) and a side conduit (2) is constructed with a connector (14) which consists of an extensible fibrous web and covers the transition region between the connection opening (4) and the side conduit (2). The device for constructing the connection can be drawn into the main conduit (1) by a slide (6). It consists of an extension member (10, 11) which is mounted on the slide (6) so as to be vertically adjustable by means of a bellows (9). The connector (14) impregnated with a curable resin is pressed on in the edge region of the connection opening (4) by a pressure ring (12) and firmly held during the extension process until curing has ended. <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-103995-A3 (CZ)
Title: Device for closing pipelines
Inventor: GUITONEAU HANS
IPC: F16L55/124
Filed: 1995-04-21
Abstract: The shut-off consists of an inflatable balloon (4) which is equipped with an asymmetrical element (6) opposite its opening to deploy it inside the pipe. The element can be connected to the end of a flexible rod (10) which passes through the middle of the balloon. The balloon can be inserted through a branch (2) fixed to the pipe at right angles, designed to receive a movable tube (15) with a hollow bar (9) inside it for inflating the balloon. The tube has an outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the branch, and there is a seal (14) between the tube and the hollow bar. During operation the asymmetrical element interacts with the inner surface of the pipe when inserted, and takes the balloon to one side of the insertion point, where it can be inflated. <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-105096-A3 (CZ)
Title: Laminated plastic with a jacket for an absorption article and process for producing thereof
Inventor: LINDQUIST BENGT
IPC: A61F13/511
Filed: 1994-10-13
Abstract: A sheathing laminate (30) for an absorbent product, such as a sanitary napkin, a diaper, or an incontinence protector, and which is to be used as a liquid permeable top layer, which, when the product is in use, faces the body of the user, comprises a web (10) of plastic film, to one side of which are fixed two mutually spaced, longitudinal strips (14, 16) of non-woven material, while to the other side of the plastic film web (10) - in an area between the two strips (14, 16) on the opposite side of the plastic film web - there is fixed a longitudinal intermediate strip (26) of non-woven material. When used on an absorbent product, the laminate has perforations (42) at least within a portion of the area of the intermediate non-woven strip (26). <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-9901775-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: LINDGREN CLAES
IPC: E06B3/38
Filed: 1997-11-13
Abstract: Okno, zejména pro montáž do šikmého střešního povrchu
zahrnuje rámovou konstrukci s horním, spodním a bočními
prvky (1, 2, 3) a vzhledem k této rámové konstrukci
otevíratelnou, nahoře zavěšenou konstrukci okenního křídla
s izolační tabulí (4) zasazenou mezi horní, spodní a boční
prvky (5, 6, 7) kovových nebo plastových profilů. Izolační
tabule je vyrobena s rozměry, které odpovídají vnějším
rozměrům rámové konstrukce, takže přímo dosedá na ploché
těsnění (11, 12,13) upevněné k vnějším povrchům (17,18,
19) hran horního, spodního a bočních prvků (1, 2, 3) rámové
konstrukce. Horní spodní a boční prvky (1, 2, 3) rámové
konstrukce zahrnují dřevěné profily (23), které mají průřezy
v podstatě ve tvaru rovnoběžníku. Uvedené vnější povrchy
(17, 18, 19) hran jsou umístěny ve společné rovině, se kterou
přiléhající protilehlá boční čela (26, 27) průřezu profilu (23)
svírají úhel (v) od 95° do 140°.
Patent CZ-202098-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: PINTR PAVEL
IPC: G02B27/09
Filed: 2020-02-26
Abstract: Řešení se týká zrcadlového konvertoru kruhového světelného svazku pro spektroskopické účely a astronomické aplikace, který je tvořen zrcadlem s tvarovou odraznou plochou. Tvarová odrazná plocha zrcadla má tvar určený rovnicí - vzorec 1, kde k je konická konstanta, c je křivost, Ai je koeficient i-tého standardního Zernikeova polynomu, N je počet Zernikeových koeficientů v rozvoji, α jeasférický koeficient i-tého členu, r je radiální souřadnice, Zi je rozvinutý Zernikeův polynom i-tého řádu, ρ je normalizovaná (volitelně decentralizovaná) radiální souřadnice, Φ je normalizovaná (volitelně decentralizovaná) úhlová souřadnice.
Patent CZ-211896-A3 (CZ)
Title: Apparatus for eliminating deviations
Inventor: SOBOTKA FRANTISEK ING
IPC: H02G11/00
Filed: 1996-07-17
Abstract: The invention pertains to a device for eliminating deviation between the path of a mobile machine and the path of the moved end of an energy chain encompassing at least the energy supply lines for the machine. The device consists of a driver (1) with a maximally limited capacity to transmit forces in the direction between the machine (2) and the moved end (3) of the energy chain (4). The driver (1) is connected both to the machine (2) and to the moved end (3) of the energy chain (4).
Patent CZ-263998-A3 (CZ)
Title: Polymer foam
Inventor: KARANDE SEEMA V
IPC: C08J9/00
Filed: 1997-02-20
Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer foam prepared by dispersing an organophilic multi-layered material into a melt comprising an olefinic or styrenic polymer having polar functionality so that at least a portion of the polymer intercalates between layers of the particles; and expanding the polymer with a blowing agent under such condition to form the polymer foam. The organophilic multi-layered material can also be dispersed into an olefinic or styrenic monomer, which can then be polymerized to form a polymer melt prior to, or along with the foaming step.
Patent CZ-271994-A3 (CZ)
Title: Elastic contact for a section of rails
Inventor: BENENOWSKI SEBASTIAN
IPC: E01B11/42
Filed: 1993-05-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01117 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 8, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 8, 1994 PCT Filed May 7, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23624 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993An expansion joint for part of a railway track arranged on a foundation has a stock rail with a stock rail head and a tongue movable with respect to and along said stock rail head, upon which at least one fastening device acts for pressing it on the stock rail. This expansion joint enables the rail foot to be longitudinally moved with little friction and excludes tipping of the stock rail or tongue. For that purpose, the tongue is not bolted but pressed only against the stock rail by the fastening device, and the force thus transmitted is decomposed into components that act on the one hand in the direction of the foundation and on the other hand in the direction of the stock rail head.