baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2349122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread; cutting and chopping beef and pork; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain collops; cutting, browning in the melted fat and straining carrots, parsley roots and onion; cutting and freezing sweet peas and greens; browning in the melted fat wheat flour; mixing in the oxygen free conditions carrots, parsley roots, onion, sweet beans, greens, wheat flour, "Yuzhniy" sauce, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, mustard, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; packing collops, the obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2368955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASPAROV VADIM IVANOVICH
IPC: G09B23/06
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к приборам и моделям, используемым в учебных заведениях при изучении хаотического движения макротел. Устройство содержит несколько шаров, каждый из которых представляет собой сферическую оболочку, внутри которой эксцентрично закреплен электродвигатель с блоком питания. Каждый шар имеет съемную крышку. На первом этапе наблюдения шары со включенными электродвигателями, равномерно распределенные по стенкам углового ограничителя и находящиеся в секторном объеме, образованном угловым ограничителем и внутренней стенкой наружного цилиндра, свободной от больших наклонных плоскостей, фиксированы электромагнитом или вручную. В результате освобождения от фиксации движущиеся шары распределяются в вышеуказанном секторном объеме хаотически. После удаления углового ограничителя шары движутся в новом сложном нецентросимметричном объеме. Количество нескольких последующих этапов наблюдения зависит от целей исследования. Конструкция позволяет наблюдать движение шаров на всех этапах, как с угловым ограничителем, так и без него. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2367577-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JEGER RIK B
IPC: G06V10/60
Filed: 2006-08-14
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авторизированным, компьютеризированным методам для избирательного и точного нанесения изменяющих отражательную способность веществ. Устройство для улучшения визуальной привлекательности участка человеческой кожи содержит корпус, по меньшей мере, один источник света, выполненный с возможностью включения и выключения, по меньшей мере, один принимающий изображение элемент и по меньшей мере один элемент для нанесения изменяющего отражательную способность вещества, выполненный с возможностью избирательного нанесения изменяющего отражательную способность вещества на определенные фрексели в соответствии с отражательными свойствами этих фрекселей. Способ улучшения визуальной привлекательности участка человеческой кожи заключается в том, что обеспечивают, по меньшей мере, одно изменяющее отражательную способность вещество, распределяют участок кожи на множество фрекселей, измеряют отражательные свойства каждого из множества фрекселей, определяют из отражательных свойств каждого из множества фрекселей план коррекции, содержащий желаемое количество изменяющего отражательную способность вещества, подлежащего нанесению на определенные фрексели, и исполняют план коррекции. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 56 ил.
Patent RU-2366165-C1 (RU)
Title: Milk ice plant
Inventor: BRODSKIJ LAZAR EFIMOVICH
IPC: F25B31/00
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to refrigerating engineering and can be used in food industry, in agroindustrial complex and farming enterprises. Milk ice plant contains reservoir with outer low-conductivity coat, gear motor, mixer and freezer built in reservoir as well as air-cooling compression-condensation refrigerating apparatus connected to the freezer by pressure and absorbing sides. Blast-heating container is a part of compression-condensation refrigerating apparatus. It is situated over the compressor. It has corkscrew tubing battery, water spherical valve and detachable plate. Compressor output hole is connected to condenser input hole through corkscrew tubing battery of blast-heating container. Water spherical valve is placed over blast-heating container. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to reduce operational costs and device value. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2364158-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: king's-clover leaves are sequentially extracted by non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with obtaining of corresponding extracts. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of king's clover leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of king's clover flowers and previously separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of reconstituted flavoured tea out of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2373382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: E21B43/112
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to the field of oil and gas production and may be used for perforation in flow strings in oil or gas well. Device comprises vessel 1 with a support protrusion 7 on external surface, which is arranged at the level of instrumental piston 5. It comprises hydraulic booster in the form of piston 2 with stem 3 and chamber 4 underneath, which communicates to above-piston space of instrumental piston 5. Support piston 8 is installed coaxially to instrumental piston 5 with spherical external surface 9. Piercing tool 6 is installed on instrumental piston 5. Body 1 and base of piercing tool 6 are arranged as conical. End surface of piercing element 6 is arranged as conical, or flat, or spherical. In lower part of device there is an oil collector 13, which communicates to chamber 4 of hydraulic booster via throttling opening 14 and space created between instrumental 5 and support 8 pistons, and has piston 15, which interacts with screw 16. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and quality of perforation, improved reliability of perforator. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2377340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPINSKIJ SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building industry and can be used in mechanisms, where friction appears. Method includes feeding into friction area of disperse particles of minerals of diametre 1.0 mcm, containing following components: serpentinite 50%, chlorite 40% and barite 10%. In particular cases of implementation feeding into friction area of mixture of minerals disperse particles is implemented in the mode of standard operation. 
     EFFECT: geometry of worn surfaces up to optimal dimensions is restored cheap and effective. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2372306-C1 (RU)
Title: Тяжелый бетон
Inventor: KHUDJAKOVA LJUDMILA IVANOVNA
IPC: C04B28/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу бетона и может быть использовано для получения стеновых блоков, панелей на их основе. Технический результат - повышение прочности тяжелого бетона. Тяжелый бетон получен из смеси, состоящей из композиционного вяжущего, содержащего, мас.%: дунит - 20, двуводный гипс - 3, портландцементный клинкер - остальное, полученного путем совместного помола указанных компонентов в лабораторной стержневой мельнице типа 75Т-ДрМ до удельной поверхности 3400 cм 2 /г, дунитового щебня, дунитового песка и воды при следующем соотношении компонентов, в мас.%: указанное композиционное вяжущее 13, дунитовый песок 21, дунитовый щебень 58, вода 8. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2367930-C1 (RU)
Title: Test bench for wear or lapping testing of engine part coatings
Inventor: VOSHCHENKO JURIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, tests. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of high-speed and high-temperature bench wear and lapping tests of engine part coatings. Test bench comprises rotation drive, imitator of disk with blades, imitator of shell, force controller, gas burner, force sensor, temperature sensor, sensor of engine drive rpm, motion sensor and I&C equipment with program control. Imitator of shell is made in the form of ring with the possibility of rotation, imitator of disk with blades is arranged in the form of immovable imitator of centrifugal force with indenter, besides indenter has at least one protrusion of arched shape, arranged as identical to comb of blade binding shelf, contacting with internal surface of ring and with radius equal to internal radius of ring. Length of indenter protrusion arc is equal to the length of blade binding shelf comb. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, expansion of technological resources. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2371822-C1 (RU)
Title: Atom-beam tube on caesium or rubidium atomic beams
Inventor: PLESHANOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H01S1/06
Filed: 2008-06-05
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: atom-beam tubes on caesium or rubidium serve as quantum frequency discriminators, use of which allows for generation of extremely accurate frequency signals. The atom-beam tube has a vacuum chamber 1, in which there are: source 2 of caesium or rubidium atomic beams, first and second atomic state selectors 3, microwave resonator 4, display device 5, ioniser 6, mass-spectrometre 7, magnetic-discharge pump 8, collector 9. Along the transmission path of the beam there are compact getters 10, for example made from graphite, and film-type getters 11, made from aquadag, for example. The display device 5 also contains at least one additional getter 12, which is porous and is made from active metals or their mixture. Its porous surface is coated with a graphite film with micron or submicron thickness. The additional porous getter 12 can also be fitted in the atomic beam source, microwave resonator, first and/or second atomic state selectors, at the edges of the first and/or second atomic state selector, at the input of the first and/or second atomic state selector, at the output of the first and/or second atomic state selector. 
     EFFECT: high vacuum during operation or storage of the atom-beam tube, longer service life of the device. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367491-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fighting forest fire
IPC: A62C3/02
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: fireproof band is formed ahead of fire front. Mix of inert gas with aerosol is fed into said band. Note that turbojet engine exhaust gases represent inert gas, while aerosol represents powder of fire resistant particles. Proposed invention aims at supplying unlimited amount of fuel to inert gas source and holding inert gas in the limits of aforesaid fireproof band till fire front reaching it. Note that pyrolignite of lime is used as turbojet engine fuel, missed with compressed air in two-chamber feeder and sent into turbojet engine combustion chamber. Note also that aerosol particle size is selected to allow particles hovering in inert gas upward flow until fire front arrival. 
     EFFECT: unlimited amount of accessible combustibles, inert gases, fire proof aerosols and fire suppressing materials. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2375864-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01C7/16
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: sowing device includes seed box, sowing belt conveyor with cells and active guides, seed feeding line. Sowing conveyor is installed on driving and tension blocks vertically. Under driving unit of conveyor there is a spring-loaded roller pusher of seeds. Number of rollers in pusher is equal to number of cells in transverse row of sowing conveyor. Cells of conveyor are arranged according to shape of seed, have grips and are installed between active guides. Height of cells is more than maximum thickness of sown crop seed. Height of grips is equal to height of active guides. Internal surface of grips is arranged as curvilinear, with diametre equal to maximum length of sown crop seed. Seed box is coupled with seed feeding line by receiver of seeds, which are installed below roller pusher. Side walls of seed box are inclined to sowing conveyor. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase productivity and technical reliability of crop seeds sowing and increase their germinating ability by provision of specified accuracy of sowing without damage of seeds. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2387492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOLIN ANISIM PETROVICH
IPC: B08B3/02
Filed: 2008-08-28
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнической промышленности, а именно к технологии очистки маслонаполненного силового электротехнического оборудования, и обеспечивает повышение эффективности очистки при одновременном сохранении необходимых электротехнических и механических параметров данного оборудования. Способ включает диагностическое техническое обследование, промывку и сушку изоляции активной части силового электротехнического оборудования путем разбрызгивания в вакууме или неполном вакууме нагретого трансформаторного масла. Диагностическое техническое обследование проводят перед очисткой, в процессе очистки и по окончании очистки. С учетом полученных диагностических данных устанавливают параметры промывки и сушки, проводят промывание изоляции активной части оборудования постоянно циркулирующим трансформаторным маслом в течение 20-30 часов при температуре 40-70°С. Затем в нагретое сухое трансформаторное масло добавляют моющую присадку, получая моющий раствор, проводят промывание изоляции активной части оборудования постоянно циркулирующим моющим раствором в течение 20-30 часов при температуре моющего раствора 60-75°С, далее проводят вакуумирование и прогрев активной части оборудования моющим раствором повторяющимися циклами, при этом остаточное давление воздуха поддерживают на уровне 0,4-0,9 атм в течение 120-360 часов, а тангенс угла диэлектрических потерь моющего раствора не должен выходить за допустимые пределы от 3% до 10%. Моющий раствор сливают, проводят финальное вакуумирование до остаточного давления воздуха 0,8-0,9 атм и заливают трансформаторное масло в оборудование, причем моющий раст�
Patent RU-2381684-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of coffee drink "kuban"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-02
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of coffee substitutes production, particularly to instant powder for coffee beverage. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, roasting of barley grain, oats grain and soya, mixing of mentioned components and cryomilling of obtained mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385192-C1 (RU)
Title: Sprinkler nozzle
Inventor: SHCHEDRIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B05B1/18
Filed: 2008-09-11
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to irrigation and can be used in sprinklers. Sprinkler nozzle comprises casing with reducing hole arranged on water feed pipe union and furnished with deflector attached thereto with the help of post. Deflector work surface represents concave second-order surface. Curvilinear surface has the axis of symmetry lying in the reducing hole axis plane, not crossing it. Deflector work surface represents a section of toroidal surface. Radius of circumference that forms torus surface makes 20 to 30 mm. On feeding irrigating water through reducing hole at 0.35 to 0.45 MPa (3.5 to 4.5 kgf/cm), 0.1 to 0.3mm-thick water film is formed on deflector surface to form finely dispersed water drops with diametre of 0.1 to 0.3 mm. Thus dispersed water flow falls on leaves and stems to damp soil without forming soil crust. 
     EFFECT: finely-dispersed equal-intensity rain. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2387236-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "krasnodarskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology and represents manufacturing method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink. Recipe components are prepared. Cinnamon is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley, oat and rye grains are fried. Girasol is mixed with barley grain, oats and rye grain, the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preservation of them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2383355-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining black walnut tincture
Inventor: ZHILINA IRINA VALENTINOVNA
IPC: A61P37/04
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: extraction of young immature fruits with diametre not more than 3 mm is carried out. Fresh raw material is preliminarily grinded, covered with 60% alcohol with ratio 1:2 and extraction with addition of propylene glycol in amount 1% at temperature 50° during 5 hours is carried out, extract is poured out. Second stage of extraction is performed at room temperature during 15 hours with ratio raw material extractant 1:2. Raw material is squeezed, extracts are poured together, recovered material is filtered. 
     EFFECT: increasing yield of active substances. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2395139-C1 (RU)
Title: Manufacturing method of variable cross-section waveguide
Inventor: GAVRILOV GEORGIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H01P11/00
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: manufacturing method of variable cross-section waveguide is implemented in the following way: the tube from which the waveguide will be made is installed on mandrel. The device representing two pins adjoining throughout the length is introduced inside the tube. Some ends of pins are fixed in the mandrel, thus providing the possibility of angular movement of pins. To the other pins there applied are opposite directed forces perpendicular to the plane of contact of pins. ^ EFFECT: reduction of material consumption and simplification of the manufacturing procedure of waveguide. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2393494-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJAKOV VALERIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01R31/56
Filed: 2009-05-08
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to measure signals of partial discharges (PD) in electrical insulation of three-phase high voltage devices under operating voltage in order to detect defects in the insulation. The sensor-receiver of partial discharge signals used is the active part of the three-phase high voltage device. The partial discharge signals are measured simultaneously on all three phases of the high voltage device at the common point of the active part of that device using low voltage measuring transformers connected in an open delta connection. ^ EFFECT: increased signals, possibility of reliable detection of a partial discharge signal on the level of interference from operation of a high voltage installation. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2411973-C1 (RU)
Title: Frost-resistant container for fire-extinguishing fluid medium
Inventor: SHPRAKEL DIRK
IPC: A62C35/68
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-prevention facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: stop device for pressurised cylinders, containing fire-extinguishing fluid medium, with pressurised cylinder and transition element for connection of submerged pipe arranged in pressurised cylinder, with connecting element arranged outside of pressurised cylinder. To guarantee operation of fire-fighting device under frost conditions, submerged pipe and connecting element are arranged so that connecting element in non-working condition is partially filled with fire-extinguishing fluid medium, connection element comprises riser pipe, arranged so that it is located at least partially above the level of fire-extinguishing fluid medium, and riser pipe comprises rupture membrane, arranged so that between rupture membrane and fire-extinguishing fluid medium there is space arranged as occupied with gas. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of operation under frost conditions. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2406185-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления оксидно-никелевого электрода
Inventor: MOROZOVA ANASTASIJA PETROVNA
IPC: H01M4/52
Filed: 2009-06-09
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к прикладной электрохимии и предназначено для совершенствования технологии производства оксидно-никелевого электрода, применяемого в качестве положительного электрода в химических источниках тока и процессах электрохимического синтеза. Способ включает изготовление основы электрода и формирование активной массы, при этом в качестве основы электрода используют углеродное волокно, которое предварительно химически никелируют в растворе металлизации, затем слой никеля доращивают электрохимически до 5-10 мкм при катодной плотности тока 3-5 А/дм 2  и температуре 40-45°С в растворе сульфаминовокислого никеля, далее никелированное углеродное волокно подвергают пропитке в растворе азотнокислого никеля, в ходе которой проводят стадию обработки горячим раствором 5 моль/л гидроксида калия при катодной плотности тока 8-10 А/дм 2  в течение 10-20 минут. Технический результат: сокращение расходов дорогостоящего никеля и его сплавов, отсутствие необходимости проведения высокотемпературных реакций, исключение дополнительного механического оборудования из технологического процесса.
Patent RU-2405449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEM EV ANTON ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of pedagogics, and can be used in activities of medical, health and sport institutions, method of estimating efficiency of sport and recreation activities at secondary educational institution. Physical fitness is determined by indices of hemodynamic components of cardio-vascular system and index of physical development. Diagnostics of conditions, process and result of institution activity is performed by criteria: value, aim, organisation-activity, health-preservation. On the basis of calculated criteria determined is integral coefficient of sport and recreation activities, which indicates of efficiency of sport and recreation activities at secondary educational institution. 
     EFFECT: method allows to carry out comprehensive analysis of institution activities by directions, evaluate efficiency of sport and recreation activities in structure of health-preserving activity of secondary educational institution, detect shortcomings and perform targeted correction of detected violations by realisation of elaborated measures. 
     13 tbl, 1 ex