baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20010016109-A (KR)
Title: Preparation method of pizza crust using rice and pizza sauce using korean hot pepper paste and fermented soybean paste
Inventor: BAK SUN HEE
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2000-11-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for preparing pizza crust using rice and pizza sauce from Korean hot pepper paste(gochujang) and fermented soybean paste(toenjang) is provided to harmonize difference between Oriental taste and Western taste of food. CONSTITUTION: The pizza sauce is made by cooking 100-110g of smashed onion in 10-15g of boiled butter for 10-15mins and adding 10-15g of smashed garlic, boiling down 80-90ml of ketchup, 3-5g of Korean hot pepper paste or toenjang and 200-250ml of meat broth with the cooked onion and garlic to half the total amount and adding 0.1g of ground pepper to the resulting sauce. The pizza is prepared by the steps of: (i) pulverizing rice soaked in water and dried; (ii) preparing pizza ingredients by cutting one kind among meat, anchovies, mushrooms, seafood or kimchi to a size of 5-10mm and seasoning the cut materials with soy sauce, sugar, smashed garlic, hashed green onion, parched sesame seeds mixed with salt and ground pepper; (iii) mixing 85-95% of the rice flour with 5-15% of the seasoned ingredients and 0.03% of salt; (iv) spreading the mixture(1) on a steamer, dividing the mixture into parts having a fixed shape and size before steaming at 98-99deg.C and cooling at 15-20deg.C; (v) spreading the prepared Korean hot pepper paste or toenjang sauce(2) and toppings(3) of minced green pepper, mushroom, ham, bacon and pizza cheese on the crust and heating the crust; and then (vi) packing the resulting pizza with desiccating film and quick freezing the packed pizza.
Patent KR-20020038248-A (KR)
Title: Method of forming a test pattern for measuring a sidewall capacitance and a leakage characteristic in a semiconductor device
Inventor: JUNG SEONG UNG
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2000-11-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a test pattern is provided to measure sidewall capacitance and a leakage current characteristic of a semiconductor device, by forming a bit line of a surpentine structure on a wafer, by forming a sidewall in the surpentine structure and by filling an electrode material to form an upper electrode. CONSTITUTION: A bit line(20) and a bit line sidewall(30) are formed on a wafer(10). A metal contact for connecting an electrode is formed at both ends of the bit line. A plug filling material is applied on the entire surface including the metal contact. The plug filling material is patterned to form the upper electrode.
Patent KR-20010052010-A (KR)
Inventor: BUESCHKEN WILFRIED
IPC: C07C45/50
Filed: 2000-11-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for the hydroformylation of olefins and a use of an aldehyde produced by the method are provided, to improve the space-time yield and the selectivity and to reduce the amount of by-product. CONSTITUTION: The hydroformylation method of one or more kinds of olefins of C2-C25 by the multi-phase reaction in a tubular reactor is characterized by including a catalyst in a continuous phase, including a solvent mixture in the continuous phase, including at least one kind of olefin in the disperse phase, and maintaining the load factor of the tubular reactor to be greater than 0.8. The dielectric constant of the solvent mixture is 50-78, and its contains water and a water-soluble organic solvent having two oxygen or more. The catalyst comprises a transition metal of the group 8.
Patent KR-20020044983-A (KR)
Title: an air guide operating device of hood in a vehicle
Inventor: OH MAN JU
IPC: B62D25/08
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: An air guide operating apparatus of a hood for a vehicle is provided to protect a pedestrian against second damage from collision with the air guide by moving the air guide down and placing the air guide in line with the hood in bumping the pedestrian into the air guide at a collision. CONSTITUTION: An air guide operating device of a vehicle hood is composed of an air guide(1) installed in a hood(3) to turn; a supporting piece(2) pulling the air guide; a piston rod(10a) pulling the supporting piece; a cylinder(10) having a spring(10b); a Y-shaped pin(11) fixing the lower part of the supporting piece; a rod pin(9) supporting the Y-shaped pin by inserting a rear protrusion(9a) to a hole(11a) of the Y-shaped pin; a collision detecting lever(14) contacted to a bumper cover(1) and turned; and a pulling rod(12) separating the protrusion of the rod pin from the hole of the Y-shaped pin by pulling the rod pin with interlocking the collision detecting lever. The air guide is moved down to the hood by pulling the supporting piece by the piston rod. The pedestrian is protected with preventing the body of the pedestrian from being fitted to the air guide by eliminating the protruded part on the hood in moving the pedestrian on the hood at a collision.
Patent KR-20020049458-A (KR)
Title: Structure for improving waterproofing a baffle in a cowl with a bid
Inventor: OH JE HYEOK
IPC: B60H1/12
Filed: 2000-12-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A structure for improving water-proof of baffle in cowl with bead structure is provided to improve water-proof performance of the baffle in the cowl by forming and joining the bead on a mounting place of a cowl panel and the baffle. CONSTITUTION: A bead is formed to concave downward by an edge of a fixed end(41) of a baffle(40), mounted on and contacting with a second cowl panel(22), to form a space filled with sealer between the second cowl panel and the fixed end of the baffle. The bead comprises an upper bead(42a) and a lower bead(42b). Size of the upper bead and the lower bead is formed different for sufficient filling of the sealer in the space formed by the upper bead and the lower bead.
Patent KR-20020049872-A (KR)
Title: Label and recycling method of plastic bottle to which the label is attached
Inventor: KIM NAM IL
IPC: G09F3/00
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A label and a regenerating method of a plastic bottle attached with the label are provided to easily remove an ink layer printed on the label, and to simplify the process of regeneration as well as to improve the purity of the regenerated plastic bottle. CONSTITUTION: The label consists of a thermoplastic resin film, and an ink layer easy to be removed in an alkaline hot water vessel at a temperature of 50 to 100deg.C, a pH of the alkaline hot water is more than 9.0. The thermoplastic resin film is a heat shrinkage film. The regeneration method of the plastic bottle attached with the label comprises a plastic bottle collecting step; a washing and pulverizing step of the plastic bottle still attached with the label; an ink layer removal step; and drying the pulverized plastic bottle to manufacture regenerated thermoplastic polymer pellet.
Patent KR-20020053625-A (KR)
Title: Coke emergency discharge apparatus of dry quenching bucket
Inventor: CHO DAE SEOK
IPC: C10B41/00
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for emergency discharging red coke in bucket of coke dry quenching is provided to promptly and safely discharge red coke inside the bucket without damage of facilities when there are something wrong with crane and other facilities in the coke dry quenching of a coke oven. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for emergency discharging red coke in bucket of coke dry quenching comprises a base part(100) on the upper part of which a hydraulic pressure generating means and guide rails(14-1) are installed; a bucket transfer part which are moved back and forth along the guide rails to transfer the bucket; and a red coke discharge part discharging red coke in the bucket transferred by the bucket transfer part, wherein the bucket transfer part comprises a frame(15-1), a back and forth moving cylinder(14) connected to the rear part of the frame, a moving cylinder(15) connected to the front part of the back and forth moving cylinder, a link(13) equipped with a clamper part(10) and connected to the front part of the moving cylinder(15), a fixing part(11) installed at the clamper part to be rotated side to side through a fixed cylinder(12), and an operating panel(17) operating both cylinders, the red coke discharge part comprises a piling part(22) on which a plurality of bars(22-1) are installed, a resting part(20) fixed onto the inner surface of the piling part, a distribution part(21) attached to between support parts(20-1) supporting the resting part, and a belt conveyor(23) spaced apart from the piling part in a certain distance.
Patent KR-20010062838-A (KR)
Inventor: PATRICK M TETARADDO
IPC: G11B5/012
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: To eliminate the undesirable influence due to the over-shooting generated as the result of the faster write-in conversion. CONSTITUTION: An improved write-in driving circuit includes a discharge circuit added to the base of a bottom transistor of an H-bridge, for the purpose of preventing the excessive overshooting and the ringing while allowing the higher data speed. This discharge circuit is turned on after the head voltage or the current comes up to the overshooting state. As favorable example of execution, this discharge circuit is provided with the variable discharge ability based on the selection of one or more parallel transistor, or on the change of the variable delay in the discharge circuit, or on the any combination of both variables. Both of them are controlled by one word written into a preamplifier of the disk driving mechanism on a serial control port.
Patent KR-20020056766-A (KR)
Title: Method for transmitting and receiving broadcasting information utilizing cell broadcasting service in mobile telecommunication system
Inventor: BAE JONG CHEOL
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A broadcasting information transmission and reception method using CBS(Cell Broadcasting Service) in a mobile communication system is provided to increase the volume of information capable of performing broadcasting by using CBS. CONSTITUTION: An MPU(Micro-processor Unit)(100) controls general telephone call or data communication or Internet connection and CBS processing. A ROM(Read Only Memory)(102) stores a micro code for processing and controlling the MPU(100) and various reference data. A RAM(Random Access Memory)(104) is provided to the MPU(100) as a working memory. A flash RAM(106) can update and stores various custody data and its portion is provided to store the CBS message. A keypad(108) has a plurality of numeric keys and function keys and provides a key input by the user to the MPU(100). A display unit(110) displays various images on a screen. A CODEC(Coder-Decoder) is connected to the MPU(100). An RF(Radio Frequency) module(120) transmits and receives a wireless signal to the base station.
Patent KR-20010022580-A (KR)
IPC: C07D405/12
Filed: 1998-08-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 타키키닌 수용체 길항제로서 유용한 일련의 치환된 프로판아민을 제공한다.  본 발명은 또한 상기 치환된 프로판아민을 사용하는 방법 뿐만 아니라 이들 화합물을 포함하는 제약 제제를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20010033407-A (KR)
Title: 신규이소프로필-메틸-[2-(3-ｎ-프로폭시페녹시)에틸]아민의인산염
IPC: C07C217/20
Filed: 1998-12-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 신규의 이소프로필-메틸-[2-(3-n-프로폭시페녹시)에틸]아민의 일인산염에 관한 것이다.  또한, 본 발명은 이소프로필-메틸-[2-(3-n-프로폭시페녹시)에틸]아민의 일인산염뿐만 아니라 그를 함유하는 제약 제형의 제조 방법 및 의학에서 그의 용도에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20010034062-A (KR)
Title: 다층 광학 필름의 제조 방법
IPC: B29C48/305
Filed: 1999-01-13
Abstract: 동시 압출된 중합체 다층 광학 필름을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 장치가 개시되어 있다.  다층 광학 필름은 특정 층 두께, 및 다층 광학 스택 전체에 걸쳐 규정된 층 두께 구배를 갖는 2종 이상의 재료의 질서있게 배열된 층을 갖는다.  기재된 방법 및 장치는 각 층 두께, 층 두께 구배, 굴절률, 상호층 접착 및 광학 필름의 표면 특성에 대한 제어를 개선시킨다.  기재된 방법 및 장치는 간섭 편광자, 거울, 및 자외선, 가시광선 및 적외선 스펙트럼의 다양한 부분에 대해 광학적으로 유효한 착색 필름을 제조하는데 유용하다.
Patent KR-20010034135-A (KR)
Title: 디스크 장치의 디스크 클램프 기구
IPC: G11B17/028
Filed: 1999-10-07
Abstract: 본 발명은, 디스크 회전 시에 클램퍼지지부(10)와 클램퍼(8)의 접촉이나 클램퍼 지지부(10)와 디스크의 접촉을 확실하게 방지하는 것으로서, 클램퍼(8)를 클램퍼 지지부(10)를 끼워 지지한 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)를 턴테이블에 대하여 근접 또한 이격시켜 디스크를 클램프 또는 언 클램프 하는 디스크 클램프기구에 있어서, 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)에 레버를 축(9a)의 주위로 회전운동 자유로이 지지함과 함께 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)의 움직임과 연동하여 회전운동 되며, 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)에 대한 레버의 상대이동에 의해 클램퍼 지지부(10)의 클램퍼 당접부(10a)를 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)에 대하여 클램퍼 지지샤시(1)의 이동방향 및 클램퍼(8)의 반경방향으로 변위 시킨다.
Patent KR-20010040385-A (KR)
Title: 배출 필터를 구비한 극저온 펌프
IPC: F04B37/08
Filed: 1999-01-19
Abstract: 필터 수직관은 극저온 펌프의 릴리프 도관 내에 장착된다.  상기 릴리프 도관은 배출 도관과 결합되고, 상기 배출 도관은 진공 챔버를 한정하는 하우징과 결합한다.  상기 릴리프 도관 및 배출 도관은 서로 또한 진공 챔버와 유동성 연통하는 통로를 한정한다.  상기 필터 수직관은 상기 릴리프 통로에 장착되는 곳으로부터 상기 배출 통로 내로 연장한다.  상기 필터 수직관을 설치하는 방법은 상기 릴리프 도관의 말단 상의 장착부로부터 릴리프 밸브를 제거하는 단계, 장착부를 통하여 필터 수직관을 삽입하는 단계, 및 상기 릴리프 밸브를 재장착하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20010040752-A (KR)
Title: 에이즈 치료제
IPC: A61K31/715
Filed: 1999-03-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 (a) 사람형 결핵균의 열수성 매체 추출물 유래의 다당체를 주성분으로 하는 조성물 및 (b) 뉴클레오시드계 항HIV제를 유효성분으로 하는 AIDS치료제에 관한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 조성물(a)에 의해 뉴클레오시드계 항HIV제의 AIDS치료 효과가 증강된다.
Patent KR-20010034548-A (KR)
IPC: B65G47/91
Filed: 1998-03-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum ejector (1) is provided that includes a nozzle (4) for directing a jet of compressed air onto the center of a plate (5) which functions to deflect the compressed-air jet radially outwards at an angle of 90° in all directions, past a plurality of apertures (12) provided in the plate at a determined distance from the center (11) thereof. Each aperture (12) communicates with an associated suction cup (2) through the medium of a respective duct (14), for conducting the subpressure generated in the apertures (12) to respective suction cups (2).
Patent KR-20010043631-A (KR)
Title: 기상 유동층 반응기
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1999-05-04
Abstract: 본 발명은 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 중합용 기상 유동층 반응기에 관한 것이다.  상기 반응기는 수직관 형태의 반응기 챔버(1) 및 바람직한 경우 이러한 반응기 챔버의 상부 구역에 연결하는 안정화 대역(2)을 포함한다.  또한, 반응기는 순환 기체 라인(3), 순환 기체 압축기(4) 및 냉각 장치(5)를 포함한다.  일반적으로, 순환 기체 라인으로부터 반응 챔버로의 반응 기체의 오버플로우 근방 및 반응기 챔버 자체의 하부 구역에, 기체 분배 플레이트가 전혀 없거나 기체 입구 개구의 총 표면적이 기체 분배 플레이트의 총 표면적의 20%보다 큰 단지 한개의 기체 분배 플레이트가 위치되어 있다.
Patent KR-20010071438-A (KR)
IPC: B65D83/44
Filed: 1999-05-20
Abstract: An aerosol powder valve has a valve housing, a valve body with an upstanding valve stem, radial stem orifices, and an annular tight-fitting gasket with a central opening forming the sole seal for the stem orifices. The valve stem is straight-sided above and below the stem orifices and is characterized by the absence of a gasket-receiving groove encircling the stem. The valve body has a plurality of narrow splines spaced around its periphery, the top spline surfaces being of minimal area in relation to the area of the circumferential spaces between the tops of the splines. The spline top surfaces abut the gasket underside when the valve is closed, and the minimal top spline areas prevent powder build-up to adversely affect full sealing of the valve. Other lateral surfaces on the valve body near the gasket are eliminated to likewise avoid powder build-up thereon. The spline sides may diverge outwardly and downwardly from the spline top surfaces. The gasket sealing surface surrounding the valve stem has a lubricant, i.e., silicone, baked thereon. The stem orifices are positioned vertically over circumferential spaces between splines.
Patent KR-20010025122-A (KR)
Title: 아미노산 유도체 및 이들을 유효 성분으로서 함유하는 약제
IPC: C07D295/185
Filed: 1999-06-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물 및 이들의 염에 관한(식 중의 기호는 명세서에 기재한 바와 같음) 것이다. 
     화학식 I 
     
       
     
     상기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물은 N형 칼슘 채널을 억제하고, 뇌경색, 일과성 뇌허혈 발작, 심장 수술후의 뇌척수 장해, 척수 혈관 장해, 스트레스성 고혈압, 신경질환, 간질, 천식, 빈뇨 등의 예방 및/또는 치료약, 또는 진통제로서 유용하다.
Patent KR-20020038439-A (KR)
Title: Sheet exothermic body
Inventor: TANAKA MIZUHO
IPC: H01C7/00
Filed: 2001-01-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A plane shape heating body is provided to be capable of having durability and high power-saving effect. CONSTITUTION: A solution containing a compound of zinc and tin which gives an oxide by heating is sprayed in the high temperature chamber where a substrate is set. Then, a thin film containing zinc oxide and tin oxide is formed on the substrate. At this time, the thin film is superior in oxidation resistance, waterproofing and chemical resistance, and has a high speed of temperature rising. Preferably, the substrate is one selected from the group consisting of ceramic, glass and plastic.
Patent KR-20020061037-A (KR)
Title: sewage treatment
Inventor: CHOI MU CHUL
IPC: C02F3/06
Filed: 2001-01-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is an apparatus for sewage treatment which can reduce building site and cost and makes it easy to operate by omitting pretreatment tank. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises the control tanks of quantity of flow(120,140) which filter adulterations and solid by installing screen and measuring cases(110,130), contact aeration tanks(210,220) which have aeration pipes(51,52) and bio-ring in which suspending contact agent is contacted and purify organic matters in sewage using them with the steps of adsorption, oxidation and decomposition, the aeration tanks(310, 320) of high efficiency which removes floating using bioceramic media(70) and aeration pipes(53,54), the settling tank which has settling/filtration cases(400A, 400B) that have air lifters(41,42) for storing and discharging sludge, a discharge tank(500) which drains sewage. The settling/filtration case filters, oxidizes and decomposes sewage using bio-rock filter in the cell.
Patent KR-20010078121-A (KR)
Title: bottom member of loessial room
Inventor: KU JAE WAN
IPC: B28B1/16
Filed: 2001-01-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A floor member of a yellow soil room is provided to maximize the effect of fomentation by using a pyrogenic element contained in a wall made of yellow soil blocks, and to reduce the cost of construction. CONSTITUTION: The floor member of a yellow soil room is comprised of a frame(33) coupled with a movable wheel(32) on the lower side thereof; an insulation layer(34) seated in the frame; a porous stone layer(35) stacked on the insulation layer; a yellow soil block layer(A); a pyrogenic member embedded in the yellow soil block layer; and a heating device(30) connected to the pyrogenic member to supply a heat transfer medium. In the yellow soil block layer constructed by arranging many yellow soil blocks lengthwise and crosswise, the yellow soil blocks arranged in lengthwise are in surface contact condition, and the other yellow soil blocks arranged in crosswise are engaged with each other by a boss and a groove formed in the blocks.
Patent KR-20020064587-A (KR)
Title: Spacer for moving of glass plate
Inventor: LEE BEOM RO
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2001-02-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A spacer for a glass substrate conveyance is provided to be injection molded with general resin or synthetic resin materials into various size and minimize the pollution of the glass substrates by having no gaps such as a foam material. CONSTITUTION: A spacer for a glass substrate conveyance includes an inner rim part(1) formed in the shape equal to a plane shape of glass substrates and having at least one or more securing surface to secure corners of the glass substrates, one or more than two glass substrates being stacked on the inner rim part, an outer rim part(3) integrally formed with the inner rim part for protecting the corners of the glass substrates and formed with a height higher than a top surface of the inner rim part by a thickness of the glass substrates, wherein the inner rim part includes at least one or more supporting parts(5) having at least more than one protrusion(5a) and penetrating spaces in the center to connect opposite sides of the inner rim part to each other for supporting the glass substrates.
Patent KR-20020064825-A (KR)
Title: Ink delivery system and method for liquid electrophotographic printing device
Inventor: JUNG U CHEOL
IPC: G03G15/10
Filed: 2001-02-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: An ink transfer system of a wet electronic photo-type printer is provided to decide whether liquids inside of an ink cartridge and a solvent cartridge are used up, by density changes of a circulation tank, thereby simplifying a structure of the printer. CONSTITUTION: An ink transfer system(40) comprises as follows. A circulation tank(45) supplies ink to a developer(20). An ink cartridge(43) and a solvent cartridge(44) store concentrated ink and a solvent supplied to the circulation tank, respectively. A used ink tank(49) collects used ink drained from the circulation tank. A density sensor(46) is installed inside of the circulation tank, to sense density of the received ink. The ink cartridge for refills and the solvent cartridge are directly connected to the circulation tank.
Patent KR-20020065021-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO UK RAE
IPC: G06F3/00
Filed: 2001-02-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for updating an impedance of a termination circuit and a method thereof are provided, which minimizes a system noise which is generated during the impedance updating of the termination circuit. CONSTITUTION: According to the apparatus for updating an impedance of a termination circuit(30), the apparatus comprises the termination circuit comprising an up terminator(31) and a down terminator(33), and an update individual control part controlling the impedance update of the up terminator or the down terminator individually by judging a level of an external input signal. The update individual control part latches an impedance code of a programmable impedance controller and then performs an up update or a down update continuously according to the level of the external input signal.
Patent KR-20020065665-A (KR)
Title: Method for exchanging data between two cellular phones
Inventor: LEE JAE YEONG
IPC: H04W88/14
Filed: 2001-02-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for exchanging data between portable phones is provided to easily carry out the data exchange between two portable phones through IWF(Inter-Working Function) data service or PIWF(Proxy IWF) data service. CONSTITUTION: If a caller, who wants to transmit data, makes a telephone call using his portable phone, the calling side portable phone sends an origination message to a BS(Base Station)(S500). An IWF processes the data call and transmits a signal to inform the caller that the calling side portable phone has been connected with a called side's portable phone(S510). In this case, both connected portable phones are operated in a data exchange mode. Accordingly, the calling side potable phone regards all the data but the control data transmitted from the IWF as the data transmitted from the other side's portable phone(S520). If the data exchange is completed, the caller pushes any key button and terminates data transmission. Or if the other side rings off, the BS transmits a BS release order to the caller's portable phone so that the caller can terminate the data exchange and disconnect the connection with the other side's portable phone(S530).
Patent KR-20020065690-A (KR)
Title: thin film transistor array panel for liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: JANG JONG UNG
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2001-02-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A TFT(Thin Film Transistor) substrate for an LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to assure a sufficient space occupied by conductive openings of an anisotropic conductive film in spite of the mis-alignment when connecting pads to an external driving circuit system, since the protection film and the gate insulating film are removed between pads. CONSTITUTION: A TFT substrate for an LCD includes a gate wire including gate lines and gate pads(23) connected to the gate lines on an insulating substrate(10), a gate insulating film(30) covering the gate wire, a data wire including data lines and data pads(64) connected to the data lines, a protection film(70) having first and second contact holes(73,74) for exposing the gate pads and data pads, thin film transistors connected to the gate lines and the data lines, and pixel electrodes, wherein the protection film is formed of an organic insulating film and has opened portions positioned between the gate pads and the data pads, and the gate insulating film has opened portions positioned between the gate pads and the data pads.