baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AT-521230-B1 (AT)
Title: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Substrates für Straßenbäume auf überbaubaren Standorten
IPC: C05G3/00
Filed: 2018-05-09
Granted: 2020-02-15
Abstract: Ziel ist es, ein umweltfreundliches Pflanzensubstrat für die Pflanzung von Straßenbäumen in der Stadt zu produzieren und zu verwenden, das einerseits den Anforderungen als Baumstandort (wie zum Beispiel eine ausreichende Durchwurzelbarkeit, ausreichend hohe Luftkapazität für den Gasaustausch, genügend hohe Wasserdurchlässigkeit zur Vermeidung von Staunässe) gerecht wird und andererseits auch den hohen Belastungen durch Befahren und Erschütterungen standhält sowie als Baugrund für untergeordnete Verkehrsflächen verwendet werden kann. Dabei soll der Umweltgedanke eines Substrates aus regionalen Rohstoffen zum Tragen kommen. In einer mehrjährigen Versuchsreihe wurde dieses Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Substrates entwickelt, ausgetestet und schließlich bei der Pflanzung von Bäumen in der Stadt angewandt. Das dreistufige Verfahren setzt sich aus der Siebung des Donauschlämmmaterials, einem Misch- und Ablagerungsverfahren in einer Zeitspanne von 0,5 - 1,5 Jahren des verwendeten zertifizierten kommunal hergestellten Kompostes gemeinsam mit dem gesiebten Donauschlämm-Material und anschließender Vermengung mit der zentralgemischten Kautkörnung in einem Mischverfahren zusammen. Folgende Rohstoffe kommen dabei zum Einsatz: - Donauschlämmmaterial - Zertifizierter kommunal hergestellter Kompost aus der Biotonne - Zentralgemischte Kantkömung.
Patent AT-525980-B1 (AT)
Title: Baugruppe bestehend aus einem Rohr und einer Verbindungsbaugruppe
Inventor: FRANZ BÜRSCHER
IPC: F16B7/04
Filed: 2022-11-17
Granted: 2023-10-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Baugruppe, welche ein Rohr (2) und eine daran verankerten Verbindungsbaugruppe (4, 11) umfasst, wobei die Verbindungsbaugruppe (4, 11) einen oder mehrere Blechteile (6, 12) und eine oder mehrere Verschraubungen (7) umfasst welche gemeinsam die Mantelfläche des Rohres (2) umschlingen. Der bzw. die Blechteile (6, 12) weisen einen Flächenbereich (8, 13) aufweisen, welcher in Längsrichtung des Rohres (2) über dessen Ende hinaus ragt, und an dem hinausragenden Flächenbereich (8, 13) befinden sich ein oder mehrere Durchgangslöcher (9, 14), welche so positioniert sind, dass der Betrag der vektoriellen Summe der Normalabstände ihrer Mittelpunkte zur Schwerachse der Querschnittsfläche des Rohres (2) im Wesentlichen gleich Null ist.
Patent BR-0105401-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BUTLER JAMES R
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 2001-11-22
Abstract: Process for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in which a feedstock containing ethylbenzene and steam is supplied into the inlet of a tubular reactor containing a dehydrogenation catalyst. Within the reactor, the feedstock flows through at least a portion of the reactor along a spiral flow path extending longitudinally of the reactor. The resulting styrene product is then recovered from a downstream or outlet section of the reactor. The spiral flow path through which the feedstock is passed is located at least adjacent the inlet side of the reactor and at least a portion of the spiral flow path contains a particulate dehydrogenation catalyst. The spiral flow path may extend throughout a major portion of the elongated tubular reactor and may contain a particulate dehydrogenation catalyst in a substantial portion there. The feedstock containing ethylbenzene and steam is supplied into a plurality of tubular reactors located within the interior of a dehydrogenation reactor vessel and is arranged in a parallel relationship in which the tubular reactors are spaced laterally from one another and from the interior wall of the reaction vessel. The tubular reactors each have a mixing stage comprising a longitudinally-extending helical baffle providing a spiral flow path. The interior of the reaction vessel is heated by a heating system in order to provide an external source of heat which varies along the lengths of the tubular reactors.
Patent BR-0112952-B1 (BR)
Inventor: DE WINTER HUGO
IPC: B29K75/00
Filed: 2001-07-31
Abstract: A process for the production by a moulding process of a micro-cellular or non-cellular elastomeric polyurethane skin layer or, more generally, to a process for the production of a composite comprising a first layer shaped part, which is made by a moulding process from a polyurethane reaction mixture, and a second layer shaped part which is adhered to the first part to form the composite. In order to avoid the use of release agents on the back side of the first layer shaped part, and thus the negative effect on the adhesion of the second layer shaped part, and the penetration of reaction mixture on this back side between the slides (9-10) of the mould, the mould surface (4) is covered on the back side of the moulding with a removable flexible covering, such as a film (12) or a membrane, with a removable rigid pre-shaped covering or with a permanent non-stick coating layer. <IMAGE>
Patent BR-0215546-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BETTINZOLI ANGELO
IPC: F23D/
Filed: 2002-11-12
Abstract: A gas burner for cookers of the type fitted to a cooking hob includes a central body having a first flame distribution ring and at least one external body, fluidly separated from the central body and substantially concentric with it, having at least one second flame distribution ring. In addition, structure is provided for separately feeding the mixture of primary air and gas to the central body and to the external body. This structure includes at least one horizontal mixing chamber with a radial Venturi effect.
Patent BR-PI0301249-B1 (BR)
Title: processo e dispositivo para o controle e a regulagem da potência consumida por um sistema de transporte
Inventor: DANIEL CORNIC
IPC: B60L15/20
Filed: 2003-05-05
Abstract: "processo e dispositivo para o controle e a regulagem da potência consumida por um sistema de transporte". processo para o controle e a regulagem da potência e da energia consumidas por um sistema de transporte que utiliza veículos de tração elétrica, esse sistema de transporte compreendendo um sistema de alimentação que comporta pelo menos um poste de alimentação conectado a uma rede externa de fornecimento de eletricidade, esse poste de alimentação que fornece a energia a subestações que alimentam seções de linha de alimentação sobre as quais são conectados meios captadores de corrente portados por esses veículos, caracterizado pelo fato de comportar as seguintes etapas: - medida da potência elétrica instantânea e/ou a energia exigida junto à rede externa de fornecimento de eletricidade por esse(s) poste(s) de alimentação; - transmissão de um valor convencional a pelo menos um dos veículos ferroviários, quando a potência ou a energia exigida junto à rede externa tem tendência a ultrapassar um limite determinado, esse valor convencional agindo sobre o conversor embarcado a bordo desse veículo para reduzir temporariamente a potência e/ou a velocidade de rotação do motor de tração.
Patent BR-PI0308532-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BATISTINI ANTONIO
IPC: D02G3/04
Filed: 2003-03-11
Abstract: A reversible, heat-set covered fiber is described, the covered fiber comprising: A. A core comprising an elastic fiber comprising a substantially crosslinked, temperature-stable, olefin polymer, and B. A cover comprising an inelastic fiber. The fiber is heat-set by a method comprising: (a) Stretching the covered fiber by applying a stretching force to the covered fiber; (b) Heating the stretched covered fiber of (a) to a temperature in excess of the crystalline melting point of the olefin polymer for a period of time sufficient to at least partially melt the olefin polymer; (c) Cooling the stretched and heated covered fiber of (b) to a temperature below the crystalline melting point of the olefin polymer for a period of time sufficient to solidify the polymer; and (d) Removing the stretching force from the covered fiber.
Patent BR-0308872-B1 (BR)
Inventor: CASEY DWIGHT P
IPC: C10G7/00
Filed: 2003-04-11
Abstract: A vibratory apparatus for separating a liquid from a liquid-laden solid material includes a trough having a base, a deck attached to the trough, and a vibratory drive attached to the trough. The deck includes a plurality of support members extending longitudinally along the trough, each support member having a solid wall surface with an upwardly oriented apex defining a support point and two edges disposed on opposite sides of the upwardly oriented apex, the apexes being spaced from one another by a distance sufficient to support the solid material above the base, the edges of adjacent support members being spaced to define a passage therebetween, and the apexes being located at an elevation sufficiently above the base to allow liquid to drain from the solid material and flow through the passage to the base.
Patent BR-0315333-B1 (BR)
Inventor: FILIPPI ERMANNO
IPC: B01J8/02
Filed: 2003-09-08
Abstract: Highly exothermic oxidizing reactions in pseudo-isothermal conditions involves feeding a part of reactants in continuous flow to a catalytic bed at different points of the catalytic bed corresponding to different successive stages of the reactions, at respective predetermined temperatures and flow rates. The catalytic bed has several heat exchangers (10), each of which is associated with at least one distribution-supplier (12) for continuous feeding. An independent claim is included for a reactor (1) including a shell (2) containing an apparatus immersed in a catalytic bed (L).
Patent BR-0318655-B1 (BR)
Inventor: TANNER PETER
IPC: B23B31/20
Filed: 2003-12-15
Abstract: A coupling device for connecting tools with different configuration to a driving mechanism. The coupling device may have a longitudinal axis, a first clamping device which may engage a tool with a peg-shaped clamping segment and a second clamping device which may engage a tool with a generally flat portion. The coupling device may be used to connect a tool to a drive shaft which may be attached to a motor. The tools may be locked or unlocked relative to the coupling device by sliding a sleeve along the axis of the coupling device. The sleeve may be biased in a locked position by biasing means such as a spring. The coupling device may be configured so that the first and second tool may be prevented from rotating and/or moving axially with respect to the drive shaft.
Patent CH-713102-B1 (CH)
Title: Absperrarmatur.
Inventor: MATTHIAS REUTER
IPC: G21C13/067
Filed: 2016-09-07
Abstract: Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin eine Absperrarmatur bereitzustellen, die bei einer kritischen Temperatur des durch sie strömenden Fluids zuverlässig auf passive Weise schließt, und die bevorzugt den Belastungen im nuklearen Bereich standhält. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß erreicht durch eine Absperrarmatur (2) für eine Rohrleitung mit • einem Gehäuse (4), welches einen Strömungskanal (20) umschließt, • einem in dem Strömungskanal (20) angeordneten Verschlusselement (6), welches von einer Öffnungsstellung in eine Schließstellung überführbar ist, • einem in dem Strömungskanal (20) angeordneten, aus Formgedächtnismaterial bestehenden ersten Federelement (32), welches mit dem Verschlusselement (6) wirkverbunden ist, wobei das erste Federelement (32) bei Erreichen oder Überschreiten einer Schalttemperatur (T c ) seine Form ändert und dadurch das Verschlusselement (6) in die Schließstellung bringt, wobei das erste Federelement durch einen Stapel von in Reihe geschalteten Tellerfedern gebildet ist.
Patent CH-704939-B1 (CH)
Inventor: PANTKE DR DIETRICH
IPC: C03C17/44
Filed: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein lichtdurchlässiges Hitzeschutzelement mit mindestens einem Trägerelement und mindestens einer Schutzschicht umfassend ein Reaktionsprodukt enthaltend wässrige Alkalisilikatlösung und aluminat- oder boratmodifiziertes Siliziumdioxid sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.
Patent WO-2004020623-B1 (WO)
Title: Verfahren zur herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren, funktionalisierten polymerpartikeln und deren verwendung als arzneimittelträger
Inventor: REHM BERND
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2003-08-22
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren, funktionalisierten Polymerpartikeln und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittelträger.
Patent DE-2430765-B1 (DE)
Title: Pressurised water reactor stam line shutdown after burst duct - with valve system permitting rapid location of burst
IPC: G21D3/04
Filed: 1974-06-26
Abstract: A pressurised water reactor comprises >=1 steam generating unit and two steam lines passing through the safety containment has a quick shutdown valve in each line inside the containment and a safety valve in each line outside the safety containment. The two steam lines are cross-connected downstream of the shutdown valves via a three-way valve and a throttle, the third connection of the three-way valve being connected to a bypass leading to a point in the steam line upstream of the shut-down valves, in normal operation, the three-way valve has this third connection set in a central posn. so that it is connected to both the other outlets of the valve. In a preferred arrangement comprising two steam generating units, there is a symmetrical arrangement comprising two cross-connecting lines, each contg. a three-way valve, the third connection of each of these valves being led back to only one steam generating unit. Pref. there is also a non-return valve, in each cross-connecting line and pref. also a pressure-dependent valve in each of these cross-connecting lines. If a rupture occurs in a main steam line, pressure relief of the steam generating units takes place through the throttles and the resultant difference in the pressure drops enables the rupture to be rapidly located.
Patent DE-2433277-B1 (DE)
Title: Construction of liquid gas tankers - has tanks and hull sections pre-fabricated and assembled to avoid dead spaces
IPC: B63B9/06
Filed: 1974-07-11
Abstract: A part construction group, consisting of deck and external hull sides, is assembled on a slipway. Another part construction group, consisting of a double bottom and fluid gas tanks, is assembled nearby, and connected to it, to form a hull section. This process is repeated, until the ship is completed. The external hull sides of one group are moved parallel outwards, from their final position, and are then moved back into their original position, after the other construction group has been inserted. The units are constructed on rolling platforms, at the correct height, so that they may be rolled immediately into place when complete.
Patent DE-2434027-B1 (DE)
Title: Fixing of hub extension onto shaft - has slip ring between head of tensioning bolts and tensioning ring
IPC: F16D1/095
Filed: 1974-07-16
Abstract: The design consists of a compression ring with external cone and a tension ring (6) with inner cone. There is an outer band on the compression ring and the two rings are held together by tensioning bolts. The bending moment on the bolts, which can cause the tension ring to widen, is reduced. There is a slip ring (12) between the head (11) or nut of the tensioning bolts and the tensioning ring (6). The mating face of the tensioning ring is also a smooth surface permitting the slip ring (12) to move. The bolts are not a tight fit in the compression ring outer band.
Patent DE-2914373-B1 (DE)
Inventor: ELFERING KURT
IPC: A47C20/04
Filed: 1979-04-10
Abstract: 1. Apparatus for adjusting a pivotal portion (5) of a bed frame, having support arms (1) on both sides, which are pivotally connected between the bed frame portion (5) and bed frame side portions (7) and which comprise two parts which can be telescopically pushed one into the other, of which one support arm part is formed as a guide rail (2) having at least two detent receiving means (8) with which there co-operates a detent lever (10) which is pivoted to the other support arm part (3) which is longitudinally movable in the guide rail, characterised in that the detent receiving means (8) are of an angular configuration and are arranged in succession in a fishbone-like arrangement on an inside wall, which is to be arranged vertically, of the guide rail (2), and arranged in front of the first detent receiving means which can be reached by the detent means (9) of the detent lever (10) is a deflection element (13) which, after the detent lever has passed, in the inward movement of the support arm part (3) which is longitudinally movable in the guide rail, leads the detent lever to the detent receiving means again upon renewed extension movement.
Patent EE-03006-B1 (EE)
Inventor: MIKKO YRJAELOE
IPC: E02F7/06
Filed: 1994-10-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI93/00268 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 7, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 7, 1995 PCT Filed Jun. 23, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/00644 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 6, 1994The invention relates to a device for handling material, especially soil, the device including a bucket (1) of a machine having a grinding device (2) for the material fitted thereto, the grinding device comprising at least two essentially parallel shafts (3) which are set at a distance from each other and rotatable in synchronization, the shafts having grinding members (4) for the material, whereby the grinding members (4) of two adjacent shafts overlap each other, the bottom of the bucket (1) including an outlet opening (5) for the handled material. The grinding members are provided with numerous discs (4) which are spaced apart from each other on each shaft (3), the peripheral surfaces of the discs comprising projections, whereby a notch is provided between two adjacent projections. In addition, the bucket (1) includes a loosening device (6) for the material lodged between the grinding device (2) and the outlet opening (5), the loosening device comprising at least two essentially parallel shafts (7) which are set at a distance from each other and rotatable in synchronization and which includes blades (8) for loosening the ground material obtained from the grinding device (2).
Patent ES-2050078-B1 (ES)
Title: Ferula de inmovilizacion.
Inventor: MAYORAL GONZALEZ GREGORIO
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 1992-10-20
Granted: 1994-12-16
Abstract: FERULA DE INMOVILIZACION. DISPOSITIVO DE FERULA MEJORADA Y AMPLIADA PARA LA INMOVILIZACION TAL COMO UN MIEMBRO CORPORAL O LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL. LA ESTRUCTURA DE ESTA FERULA COMPRENDE UN CONJUNTO DE ELEMENTOS SEMIRRIGIDOS ENGASTADOS EN UN TEJIDO FLEXIBLE, IMPERMEABLE Y RESISTENTE QUE SE ADAPTA PERFECTAMENTE A LA SUPERFICIE CORPORAL LESIONADA. PARALELO AL EJE MAYOR DE LA FERULA, SALEN SENDOS CORREAJES QUE SE ANCLAN EN EL LADO OPUESTO QUEDANDO LISTO PARA TENSAR DE TAL MANERA QUE SE ADAPTAN AL VOLUMEN Y FORMA DE LA ZONA LESIONADA. ADEMAS UN ANEXO CONSTITUIDO POR ELEMENTOS SEMIRRIGIDOS SEMEJANTES A LOS DE LA FERULA, ENGASTADOS PARCIALMENTE EN EL MISMO TEJIDO ANTERIOR Y QUE SE INSERTAN EN EL TEJIDO DE LA FERULA EN UNOS CANALES PREPARADOS A TAL EFECTO, FORMANDOSE DE ESTA SUERTE UN INMOVILIZADOR DE LESIONES DE COLUMNA VERTEBRAL, CADERA, ETC.
Patent ES-2101631-B1 (ES)
Title: Termo de energia electrica/solar, para calentar liquidos.
Inventor: BARBER PEREZ VICENTE
IPC: F24J2/00
Filed: 1994-04-12
Granted: 1998-04-01
Abstract: TERMO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA/SOLAR, PARA CALENTAR LIQUIDOS. SE BASA EN UN CILINDRO CONCENTRICO AL QUE CONTIENE EL LIQUIDO A CALENTAR CON UNA VALVULA (V) PARA HACER EL VACIO PARA EL CASO DE FUNCIONAR ESTE SOLO CON ENERGIA ELECTRICA, SIENDO ESTA DE SEGURIDAD EN EL LLENADO DE AGUA DE ESTE RECINTO CUANDO SE ABRE LA VALVULA (LL) PARA LA CIRCULACION DEL AGUA PROCEDENTE DEL CAPTADOR DE ENERGIA SOLAR CUANDO FUNCIONE CON ESTA SOLA ENERGIA O CON AMBAS A LA VEZ.
Patent ES-2087028-B1 (ES)
Title: Aguja para la inyeccion por pulverizacion de salmuera en piezas carnicas.
Inventor: LAGAREZ COROMINAS NARCISO
IPC: A23B4/28
Filed: 1994-08-05
Granted: 1997-02-16
Abstract: AGUJA PARA LA INYECCION POR PULVERIZACION DE SALMUERA EN PIEZAS CARNICAS. LA INVENCION REFIERE UNA AGUJA PARA LA INYECCION POR PULVERIZACION DE SALMUERA EN PIEZAS CARNICAS, DEL TIPO COMPORTANDO UN CUERPO TUBULAR (1) CON UNA CANALIZACION AXIAL (2) Y DE UNOS ORIFICIOS RADIALES (3) REPARTIDOS EN LA PERIFERIA DEL CUERPO DE LA AGUJA; UN CUERPO DE TESTA (4) UNIDO A UN EXTREMO DEL CITADO CUERPO (1) Y UNA CONTERA (6) EN FORMA DE PUNTA, UNIDA AL OTRO EXTREMO. LA AGUJA SEGUN LA INVENCION SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE EL FONDO DE LA CANALIZACION (2) QUE ESTA CONSTITUIDO POR LA PARED SUPERIOR DE LA CONTERA (6) UNIDA AL EXTREMO INFERIOR DE LA CITADA CANALIZACION, COMPORTA UNA PARED (7) EN FORMA DE CUBETA INCLINADA, CUYO PERFIL DECRECE EN ANCHURA DE ARRIBA HACIA ABAJO, DE MANERA QUE SU FONDO AFLORA ENRASADO JUNTO A LA PARTE BAJA DE LA PARED INTERIOR DEL ORIFICIO RADIAL (3) MAS PROXIMO DE LA PUNTA DE LA AGUJA.
Patent ES-2148026-B1 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para la combustion en continuo de residuos solidos.
Inventor: BILBAO ELORRIAGA JAVIER
IPC: F23C10/00
Filed: 1997-03-31
Granted: 2001-05-01
Abstract: Dispositivo para la combustión en continuo de residuos sólidos. El dispositivo está previsto para quemar residuos sólidos derivados de la madera, susceptibles de aprovechamiento energético, basándose en un régimen de contacto gas-sólido con reducida pérdida de carga y sin necesidad de utilizar material sólido inerte para la combustión de sólidos o materiales de diferente granulometría y con textura irregular. El dispositivo se fundamenta en que la cámara de combustión (1) es de configuración tronco-cónica y presenta una entrada (3), entre la cual y la base de la parte tronco-cónica se define un tramo intermedio (4) divergente, siendo el ángulo de la parte tronco-cónica entre 12º y 24º, mientras que el ángulo del tramo intermedio (4) es de 60º. La relación del diámetro interno de la entrada (3) y el interno de la base inferior de la parte tronco-cónica está comprendida entre y 5/6, todo ello con objeto de que un caudal de aire impulsado de abajo hacia arriba a través de la entrada (3) produzca un canal (5) del material contenido en la cámara tronco-cónica, y producir movimientos de ascenso/descenso del material, con una homogénea y eficaz combustión del mismo. Figuras 2 y 3a.
Patent ES-2137109-B1 (ES)
Title: Sistema para extender un fluido sobre la superficie externa del parabrisas de un vehiculo.
Inventor: MERCIER MESTRE JOAN RICARD
IPC: B60S1/50
Filed: 1997-04-25
Granted: 2000-08-16
Abstract: Sistema para extender un fluido sobre la superficie externa del parabrisas de un vehículo. Se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende por lo menos un recinto (2) integrado en el depósito (1) de fluido para limpiar el parabrisas del vehículo, estando dispuestos en dicho recinto medios (5) para calentar un volumen predeterminado de fluido a una presión constante, medios (3, 7) para impulsar el fluido desde dicho depósito al parabrisas y medios de control 6) de los medios de calentamiento e impulsión citados, utilizándose el circuito por el que pasa el fluido para limpiar el parabrisas también para la conducción del fluido caliente. Permite retirar el hielo de la superficie externa del parabrisas rápida y cómodamente, o bien desempañarlo. Además, se consigue que sea el mismo circuito el que se utilice para limpiar el parabrisas o para deshacer el hielo o desempañarlo exteriormente, accionando o no los medios de calentamiento del fluido.
Patent ES-2147114-B1 (ES)
Title: Un terminal de receptaculo de baja fuerza de insercion para acoplamiento electrico con un terminal de lengueta.
Inventor: ALONSO MERINO ANGEL
IPC: H01R13/115
Filed: 1998-01-29
Granted: 2001-03-16
Abstract: Un terminal de receptáculo de baja fuerza de inserción para acoplamiento eléctrico con un terminal de lengüeta. Comprende una sección de contacto (6) en forma de U que tiene un miembro de presión pivotable (12) montado de manera pivotante sobre una pared de base (8). El fulcro (18) del miembro de presión está situado entre dos sal lentes de contacto (32, 34) para hacer posible una pequeña fuerza de Inserción de un terminal de lengüeta (1) acoplable con el mismo. La fuerza de Inserción es particularmente reducida cuando el terminal de lengüeta (1) topa con la depresión de fijación (44) estampada en la base del terminal de receptáculo (2), por lo que la depresión se sitúa aproximadamente debajo del punto de pivotamiento. (Figura 1)