baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2329498-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANTJUKOV RAFKAT ABDULKHAEVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Использование: для ультразвукового контроля детали из сплавов. Сущность заключается в том, что осуществляют ввод импульсов ультразвуковых колебаний в материал детали через ее внешнюю поверхность, при этом при приеме смеси отраженных ультразвуковых колебаний от неоднородностей структуры материала детали дискретно измеряют величины сигналов с момента заданного времени t 1  по момент заданного времени t 2  с дискретностью (t 2 -t 1 )/n, где n - число измерений в интервале времени от t 1  до t 2 , запоминают величины измеренных значений, определяют среднее значение измеренных значений отраженных ультразвуковых колебаний и стандартное отклонение смеси отраженных ультразвуковых колебаний относительно вычисленного среднего значения в интервале времени (t 2 -t 1 ) и по увеличению величины стандартного отклонения смеси отраженных ультразвуковых колебаний контролируемой детали относительно величины стандартного отклонения аналогично измеренной смеси отраженных ультразвуковых колебаний образца детали, изготовленной из того же материала, что и контролируемая деталь, но не бывшей в эксплуатации, оценивают степень исчерпания ресурса детали. Технический результат: обеспечение оценки исчерпания ресурса детали из сплавов. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2347642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUL KOV NIKOLAJ GLEBOVICH
IPC: B22C7/06
Filed: 2007-06-06
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: core box contains two half-molds with core forming cavities. An axis is installed in the lower half-mold; a lever designed to turn is secured on the axis. A tail is made on one end of the lever, while a lug forming an undercut of the core is made on another end. After moulding of the core a drive by means of the system of levers lowers a plunger with stop. The stop runs over the lever tail forcing it to decline along the arc and to take place of the plunger. After extraction of the core the drive raises the plunger and returns the lever into the initial position. 
     EFFECT: upgraded quality of fabricated core. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2341204-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEPURNOJ GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobilise ascending department of a colon after median laparotomy and performance of the basic stage of operation. Stitch ascending department of a colon in a cross-section direction with two rows of continuous sutures. Sheathe the line of the two-row suture with serous-muscular seams. Deduce a caecum with a scolecoid process through an additional cut at lateral edge of the right abdominal rectus muscle. Cut the cecal appendage at its basis. Dilate the formed intestinal lumen to 1 cm in diameter. Enter the punched probe of the same diameter into a caecum lumen. Frame tightness on a circle of a probe with the help of a purse-string suture. Then fix a caecum to a parietal peritoneum using serous-muscular seams. 
     EFFECT: allows reducing recover terms, to raise quality and efficiency of an operative measure at congenital megacolon. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2341423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLMACHEV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16B5/02
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: attachment device incorporated with spacecraft being detached from carrier rocket in orbit incorporates a hollow bolt with groove and locking blocks with external sleeve displaced with the help of drive. Note that aforesaid bolt is furnished with fast-action heater arranged in the bolt bore and connected to power supply. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of spacecraft detachment, reduced impact loads on spacecraft. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2373309-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для герметизации мест ниточных соединений швейных изделий
Inventor: NOVOSELOV ARTEM JUR EVICH
IPC: D05B1/26
Filed: 2008-02-14
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области швейного оборудования и может использоваться при изготовлении швейных изделий специального назначения и бытовой водозащитной одежды из текстильных материалов с водоотталкивающей заключительной отделкой, а также из материалов с пленочными покрытиями. Устройство содержит емкость для герметизирующего состава, компрессор, регулятор давления, систему трубопроводов, систему отсоса воздуха и сопла. Для обеспечения необходимого уровня точечной локализации герметизирующего состава в зоне мест прокола иглой ниточных соединений вдоль направления ниточной строчки в конструкцию устройства дополнительно введен контроллер, связанный с датчиком угла поворота, установленным на главном валу швейной машины. Другим выходом контроллер соединен с электромагнитным пневмоклапаном, связанным через пневматический трубопровод с емкостью, содержащей жидкофазный герметик. Изобретение обеспечивает контроль необходимого уровня точечной локализации герметизирующего состава в зоне мест прокола иглой ниточных соединений. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2364748-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for control of wind-powered engine rotor rotation frequency with vertical axis and wind-powered engine for its realisation
Inventor: BOKAREV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: F03D3/00
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to wind power engineering and may be used for driving actuators of electric generators, and other mechanisms with constant rotation frequency. Wind-powered engine wing installed on rotor in initial position is put into starting position with angle of attack sufficient to start the motion at wind speed from 1.5 m/s, as wind speed increases, wing is displaced from rotor centre, and as linear speed of wing motion grows, working angle of wing attack is provided, and specified frequency of rotor rotation is maintained, turning the wing. As wind speed reduces, wing is displaced to rotor centre. As linear speed of wing motion reduces, working angle of wing attack is provided, and specified frequency of rotor rotation is maintained, turning the wing. At those sections of trajectory, where the wing moves against wind or along with the wind, wing is installed into vane position, and when wind speed exceeds the critical value, wing is installed in vane position and is displaced to rotor centre to the maximum. Rotor is installed on hub, and it consists of cross beams arranged in the form of pantograph comprising at least two parallel bars. With their some ends, bars are hingedly installed on hub with the possibility of rotation in vertical plane, and cantilevers with wings are hingedly installed on other ends of bars. Each wing has possibility of limited rotation around vertical axes and includes rigidly installed guide block in the form of orifice with V-shaped cut, with which spring-loaded lever interacts, being hingedly installed on one of rotor bars. Wing gravity centre is located on axis of its rotation, and axis of rotation is displaced relative to focus to the front edge. One rod of each cross beam comprises toothed sector, and counterweight with gear racks is installed coaxially to hub with the possibility of vertical displacement, and each rack is engaged with single toothed sector. Variation of angle of attack takes place as cross beam turns in vertical plane. Pneumatic damper, movable part of which is rigidly fixed with counterweight, is installed coaxially to hub. 
     EFFECT: provision of rotor self-starting at wind speed from 1,5 m/sec and maintainance of specified rotations in case of wind speed variation. 
     6 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2371247-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst and method of producing nicotinic acid
Inventor: ANDRUSHKEVICH TAMARA VITAL EVNA
IPC: B01J21/06
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to vanadium-titanium oxide catalysts, used for producing nicotinic acid through gas phase oxidation of β-picoline with oxygen and methods of producing nicotinic acid using said catalysts. The catalyst contains vanadium oxide, titanium oxide and modifying additives - cerium oxide or one or more metal oxides, chosen from groups IV and V of the periodic table of elements with total content of oxides of modifying elements in the range 1.0 to10.0 wt %, vanadium oxide in amount of 5.0 to 75.0 wt %, and titanium oxide - the rest. A method is described for producing nicotinic acid through oxidation of β-picoline with oxygen in one or more successive layers of catalyst with different grain-size in a tube reactor in the presence of the catalyst described above. 
     EFFECT: increased activity of catalyst and selectivity on nicotinic acid. 
     13 cl, 2 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2378223-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of forming ceramic products from water slips
Inventor: BORODAJ FEODOSIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: C04B35/14
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ceramic industry, particularly, to forming large-size ceramic products representing bodies of revolution by the method of water slip casting into gypsum moulds. Proposed method comprises filling slip into capillary-active, e.g. gypsum, mould, building up ceramic workpiece on mould surface, the mould being continuously fed with fresh slip and slip gravitation lamination being reduced. Proposed method differs from known method in that aforesaid build-up of workpiece is carried out in conditions eliminating the effect of gravitational lamination of slip solid phase particles. Vector of motion of aforesaid particles towards mould surface is kept unchanged due to capillary suction of gypsum mould brought about by mould rotation at the rate of 0.5 to 3.0 rpm around mould axis inclined to horizon at the angle that allows flow of feeding slip on entire surface of workpiece being moulded. 
     EFFECT: forming of homogeneous large-size parts, bodies of revolution; improved quality of large-size parts. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2371827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDRO
IPC: B60K7/00
Filed: 2008-10-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно, к электрическим машинам, и может быть использовано для промышленных механизмов, требующих регулирования скорости. Предлагаемый двигатель содержит неподвижный статор, на котором на равном расстоянии друг от друга по окружности закреплены электромагниты, а также внешний подвижный ротор, на кольцеобразном магнитопроводе которого расположены постоянные магниты, между которыми установлены пластины из мягкомагнитного материала. Причем, согласно изобретению, статор выполнен с зубцами, равномерно распределенными по окружности, на каждом из которых размещен электромагнит в виде намотанной на зубец катушки, причем катушки образуют две полуобмотки двигателя с помощью последовательного соединения каждой второй из них в одну полуобмотку и последовательного соединения всех остальных в другую полуобмотку, каждая из полуобмоток установлена с возможностью подключения к источнику питания через устройство управления, постоянные магниты, расположенные на роторе, образуют полюсы ротора и установлены парами разнонаправленно намагниченных в радиальном направлении расположенных впритык друг к другу магнитов, а между каждой парой магнитов впритык к ним размещены зубцы ротора в виде пластин из мягкомагнитного материала, при этом 2р=Z, где р - число пар полюсов ротора, Z - число зубцов статора; S=2(х-b p ), где S - ширина зубца ротора, x - величина полюсного деления, b p  - ширина пары магнитов по окружности; Z 2 =0,5 Z, где Z 2  - число зубцов ротора. Технический результат - увеличение пускового момента двигателя путем усиления эффекта подмагничивания ротора, а также улучшение условий запуска двигателя несложной и недорогой конструкции. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2392829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAMSARANOVA SEHSEHGMA DASHIEVNA
IPC: A23K1/175
Filed: 2008-11-26
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology, in particular to production of fodder additives. Selenium-containing fodder additive for cattle comprises selenium-modified hydrolysate connective-tissue protein elastin absorbed on zeolite. At that zeolite and selenium-modified hydrolysate of elastin are taken in the ratio 1:1, and zeolite is used with particle size of 0.1-1.0 mm. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce non-toxic fodder additive for cattle, to improve digestibility of fodders by animals, to increase safety and growth of cattle live mass, to reduce duration of additive production. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2391921-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ уретропластики
Inventor: NOVIKOV ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к урологии, и может быть использовано при оперативном лечении протяженных, неравномерных сужений мочеиспускательного канала. Способ состоит в выполнении вентральной и дорзальной аугментации передней уретры с формированием трансплантатов, основного и дополнительного, при выполнении дорзальной аугментации трансплантат формируют из слизистой щеки. При этом дорзальную аугментацию передней уретры осуществляют на всем протяжении ее сужения, отделяя уретру от кавернозных тел, а вентральную - в месте ее максимального сужения, увеличивая разрез уретры проксимально и дистально до появления подвижности предварительно введенного в просвет уретры катетера. Дорзальный трансплантат используют в качестве основного, а вентральный - дополнительного. Причем дополнительный трансплантат формируют из слизистой языка. Использование данного изобретения позволяет повысить надежность уретропластики при протяженных стриктурах передней уретры, профилактировать интраоперационное кровотечение, связанное с перфорацией кавернозных тел. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2394437-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "egorievskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of tangerine rind by liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at the specified parametres of the process and frying. Also barley grain and soya are fried, yacon is mixed with barley grain, chestnuts and soya, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials, and also provides for improvement of organoleptic properties of drink due to its enrichment with extractive substances of miscella and their preservation.
Patent RU-2397015-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cavitation grinding, activation, disinfection of substance
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B01J19/00
Filed: 2009-03-25
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to grinding of particles of various substances placed in liquid medium, and may also be used for activation of these substances or for their disinfection. It is possible to use intention for associated production of heat in process of substance grinding, activation or disinfection. Device comprises chamber of cavitation and circuit of liquid pumping. Cavitation chamber is equipped with barrier filter. Over the filter there is a cavity of gas mixture collection, in upper part of which there is a spark plug with two electrodes. Pipeline of liquid supply from circuit and pipeline of gas-fuel and gas-oxidant supply are connected to lower part of cavitation chamber. Device provides for detonation of gas mixture bubbles as external shock affects liquid by ignition of gas mixture cone above rotating liquid from electric spark plug. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of processes. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2390452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZORIN VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61L3/12
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway automatic control and telemetry systems and can be used in locomotive safety hardware. Proposed safety device comprises module of central locomotive safety system data processor connected, via its port, with system interface and control module first port connected thereto. Control module second and third ports are connected to first and second encoding and indication module ports, respectively. First encoding and indication module port is connected to that of recording cassette. Encoding and indication module output is connected to locomotive indication panel and its input is connected to locomotive operator data input module output. Additionally, proposed device comprises occupied section boundary crossing permission module with its port connected to control module fourth port. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances thanks to additional traffic control component. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2399350-C1 (RU)
Title: Multifunctional piece of clothing
Inventor: OSIPOVA OL GA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A41D23/00
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: multifunctional piece of clothing consists of a collar in the form of longitudinally-elongated rectangle and a pectoral detail in the form of a rectangle, one-piece symmetrically connected to the edge of the larger side of the collar. The smaller side of the longitudinally-elongated rectangle is 8-10 cm, the longer side is equal to the circumference of the head. Along the lower edge of the longitudinally-elongated rectangle from the side of its junction with the pectoral detail buttons are located with spacing of 5-10 cm, and at the top edge there are three buttons with the same spacing, starting from the corner on one side and loops on the other side. In the pectoral details on the minimum distance of 15 cm from a row of buttons parallel to its lower edge there is a cord thinned out with clamps at the ends, and there is a loop placed in every lower corner of the rectangle. 
     EFFECT: invention provides increased functionality of the garment by converting it into various kinds of hats. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2420869-C1 (RU)
Title: METHOD OF GENERATING END-TO-END SUCCESSIVE SHIFT DURING LOGIC DIFFERENTIATION d/dn OF POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS [mj]f(2n) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SIGN THEREOF IN ORDER TO CREATE POSITION-SIGN STRUCTURE -±[mj]f(+/-)min WITH MINIMUM NUMBER OF ARGUMENTS ACTIVE THEREIN (VERSIONS)
Inventor: PETRENKO LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G06F7/506
Filed: 2009-10-05
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: in one version, the functional structure is made from elements which execute AND, OR and NOT logic functions. The functional structure is made for the conditional j-th and (j+1)-th bit in form of structures of functions f 1,2 (←←00), in which shift arguments (0 j →) i  (0 j+1 →) i  and structures of functions f 1,2 (←←11) are generated, in which shift arguments (-0 j →) i , (-0 j+1 →) i  are generated. 
     EFFECT: high speed process of transforming arguments when generating end-to-end successive shift. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2409078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-09
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к технологии производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку тописолнечника, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из тописолнечника, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование цедры мандарина жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Изобретения позволяют получить диабетические вафли, которые обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2413912-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain drying device
Inventor: KURDJUMOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F26B17/04
Filed: 2009-11-03
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: device for grain drying includes jacket of rectangular section, loading hopper, discharge window, transporting working element installed inside jacket and arranged in the form of continuous chain with scrapers, heating elements arranged between loading hopper and discharge window, and also cooling device, comprising fan and air duct. Upper part of jacket from loading hopper is arranged as perforated. Inlet end of air duct is arranged at the equal distance from loading hopper and discharging window above perforated part of jacket. A plate is installed horizontally inside jacket. Transporting working element is arranged in the form of continuous chain with scrapers. At lower side of plate there are heating elements, besides, upper branch of chain with scrapers rests against plate. Surface of jacket is coated with a layer of heat-insulation material. ^ EFFECT: device has simple design and makes it possible to increase efficiency of grain drying process, and also quality of finished product. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2406898-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16H37/08
Filed: 2009-11-23
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: fourteen-step non-axial power-planetary gear box consists of two-shaft non-axial reducer in supports of which there are axially installed input shaft and additional shaft. Parallel to them there is mounted a secondary shaft and an output shaft of the carrier of the three-link planetary mechanism. Two pinions are united into a block on the secondary shaft and engage a pinion of the input shaft and a drive pinion of the additional shaft. 3-position shift collar is installed between these pinions on a rim of the input shaft. Two pinions of forward running are arranged on the additional shaft; they engage pinions freely mounted on the secondary shaft. The drive pinion of back running engages a driven gear of back running of the secondary shaft via the additional pinion. The first 3-position shift collar of the secondary shaft is located on the first rim next to the pinion block. The second 3-position shift collar of the secondary shaft is located on the second rim next to the driven gear of back running. The rim of the output shaft of the carrier is 2-positioned; while the rim of the output shaft of the aggregate is 3-positioned. 3-position shift collar on this rim has three internal rims; also a rim of internal and external engagement is mounted on a slider of this shift collar, and its external engagement is coupled with 3-position rim of the aggregate case. 
     EFFECT: expanded operational functionality of process vehicles due to extended range and gear ratio of back and forward running. 
     2 dwg