baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2162909-C1 (RU)
Title: Framework of bridge
Inventor: ONISHCHUK V M
IPC: E01D12/00
Filed: 2000-08-17
Granted: 2001-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: bridge engineering; erection of frameworks of bridges, overpasses, and viaducts. SUBSTANCE: framework has road surface slab built integral with main longitudinal steel beams, transversal diaphragms placed between inclined walls and bottom ledge of each beam. Mentioned beams are composite structures in length built up of blocks open on top with inclined side walls and bottom ledge joining the walls. Novelty is that each block is provided with pair of steel sheets forming top ledge; each of steel sheets is placed on top end of respective inclined walls; transversal diaphragms are available of three models: supporting, ordinary, and bracing ones. Each supporting diaphragm is assembled of flat solid sheet members which are spaced apart and provided with central bore and with inclined side edges; sheets are joined together by means of coupling members arranged along bridge. Each ordinary diaphragm is made in the form of single flat box-shaped member with inclined side edges joined on top at least at the mounting stage by at least one transversal taut strut. Each bracing diaphragm is made in the form of single solid flat sheet member with central bore and inclined side edges; blocks of longitudinal beams are joined by transversal braces placed in planes of adjacent supporting diaphragms; projection length H 1  of inclined wall of each main-beam block in cross-sectional area onto horizontal plane is (0.15- 0.65)H 2 , where H 2  is projection length of this wall in cross-sectional area onto vertical plane; width L 1  of bottom ledge of each block is (1.85-2.85)L 2 , where L 2  is width of each top-ledge sheet of this block. EFFECT: reduced metal input due to optimal load distribution of framework; improved bearing capacity and facilitated erection of framework. 6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2169515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUBKIN B A
IPC: A44C21/00
Filed: 2000-11-14
Granted: 2001-06-27
Abstract: Предназначено для использования в производстве монет для получения рельефной структуры, обеспечивающей защиту от подделки. Способ включает формирование на заготовке декоративной поверхности с профилем равнобедренной трапеции, создание микрорельефа элементов символов путем тиснения с образованием различных типов рисунков и чеканку заготовки. Формирование декоративной поверхности осуществляют на торце заготовки в виде одной канавки путем обжатия заготовки по периметру торца и последующим вдавливанием инструмента с соответствующим профилем при угле между боковыми сторонами трапеции 5-25°, а создание микрорельефа проводят на нижнем основании трапеции перед чеканкой. Обеспечивается более высокая степень защиты от подделки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2183405-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to stimulate fruit formation in apple trees
Inventor: CHEKUROV V M
IPC: C12P27/00
Filed: 2000-12-09
Granted: 2002-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, horticulture. SUBSTANCE: vegetating apple trees are treated with polygibberellin preparation named GibberROS at the dosage of 30-60 g/hectare thrice per a vegetating period. The first treatment is conducted at the phase of protrusion of pink buds. The second one is performed at the phase of release of unpollinated flowers and the third - at the phase of intensive growth of sprouts. Before being used GibberROS preparation is dissolved in water up to necessary concentration of 100- 200 mg/l. EFFECT: higher crop yield, accelerated ripening of apple fruits. 1 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2198519-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating plants at manufacturing plant growing production, preparation used in this method for treating plants and method for its production
Inventor: ERMOLENKO S A
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2001-06-14
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: plant growing, agrochemistry. SUBSTANCE: preparation is suggested for treating plants, and method for its implementation due to gradual extraction of Mortierella minutissima microfungus out of biomass due to nonpolar extragent in supercritical state, by water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining solid residue with the first extract, and, also, the method for treating plants at manufacturing plant growing production dealing with the impact of the above-mentioned preparation upon plants. The present innovation enables to widen both action sphere of obtained preparation for treating plants and raw material base, increase coefficient of raw material usage in manufacturing this preparation along with manufacturing efficiency of plant growing production. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 8 cl
Patent RU-2196941-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJULIN I B
IPC: F24D3/08
Filed: 2001-07-05
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating engineering. SUBSTANCE: heating system includes hot-water boiler, direct and return pipe lines, heating appliances and pump. Water heating reservoir of gas stove-boiler is connected via branch pipes to direct and return pipe lines of heating system and water heating tubes (coil) located in stove-boiler are connected via branch pipes to cold and hot water supply systems; water heating reservoir of stove-boiler is provided with overheat protective sensors of two-position regulation; smoke stack is provided with draft monitoring sensor electrically connected with gas burning unit through control panel; bypass pipe line connected to return pipe line is provided with ball cocks fitted before and after pump. EFFECT: reduced usage of metal; extended functional capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2194221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASHKOVSKIJ S P
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 2001-07-26
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: creation of comfortable conditions in rooms. SUBSTANCE: air conditioning facility can be used to create comfortable conditions in rooms which is secured by employment of liquid-jet ejector both as draft agitator and high-efficiency device providing for mass and heat transfer processes required for qualitative air conditioning. Air conditioning facility includes body with inlet and outlet branch pipes, draft agitator coming in the form of liquid-jet ejector, water pump installed in tank for liquid where heat exchanger through which cooling or heat transfer agents are pumped is also is placed. Parameters of agents are ensured by compressor plant. Technical result of invention lies in design of air conditioning facility securing maintenance of comfort air humidity and temperature, air purification and disinfection, air saturation with aromatic and medicinal substances as well as with negative aeroions. EFFECT: enhanced functional efficiency of air conditioning facility. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2194614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAREV JU L
IPC: B28C5/40
Filed: 2002-01-03
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in delivery and forced agitation in two stages of the fiber-concrete mixes, in the first stage fine aggregate with non-metallic fiber is fed and forced-agitated. In the second stage mineral binder is introduced in the mix of the component prepared in the first stage. Use is made of mineral fiber, whose diameter and length make up 0.25 to 3.0 and 0.25 to 2000 micrometers. In the first stage the process of mixing of mineral fiber with fine aggregate is accomplished at their relation in mass equal to 1:4-500, and combined with simultaneous dispersion of mineral fiber by dynamic action on it by fine aggregate for 1 to 10 min at a speed of forced displacement of the interacting components by the mixer working member equal to 5 to 110 m/s. In the second stage the process of agitation of mineral binder with the mix of the components prepared in the first stage is accomplished at their relation in mass equal 1: 1-30 for 2 to 15 min at a speed of agitation of the components equal to 0.1 to 5.0 m/s. EFFECT: improved structure of the obtained concrete-concrete mix, enhanced degree of its homogeneity and density. 9 cl
Patent RU-2206223-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing baked curd pudding
Inventor: JUSHINA E A
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2002-02-06
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing butter, vanillin, edible salt, and ascorbic acid; mixing eggs with sand sugar and whipping resultant mixture; introducing into curd whipped egg and sand sugar mixture, semolina, edible structuring concentrate, and preparation produced by sequential extracting of biomass of Mortierella lignicola micromycet with non-polar extracting agent in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water; joining first extract with solid residue; mixing components with following introducing of butter mixture and repeated mixing; packaging in hermetically sealed containers and sterilizing and simultaneously baking. Mixture components are used in the following ratio, wt%, plus and minus 5 wt%: curd 635; eggs 168; sand sugar 60; semolina 40; edible structuring concentrate 8; preparation of biomass of Mortierella lignicola micromycet 6.8; butter 77; edible salt 5; vanillin 0.1; ascorbic acid 0.1. EFFECT: increased immune stimulating effect and prolonged shelf life of baked curd pudding.
Patent RU-2193748-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SULIN G A
IPC: F42C13/08
Filed: 2002-02-08
Granted: 2002-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, specifically, fuzes for small-size antiaircraft guided rockets designed to hit air targets which are thin-wall structures. SUBSTANCE: given fuze for small-size antiaircraft guided rocket incorporates system comprising noncontact and contact magnetoelectric target sensors with signal processing circuit and initiation circuit. In contrast to prototype it carries eddy-current pickup including permanent magnet of tubular, cylindrical shape, magnetized along longitudinal symmetry axis and arranged coaxially on outer surface of fuze and induction coil placed coaxially on outer side surface of permanent magnet. Parameters of magnet and coil are specified by following relations: h ≤ 40δ 2 V; b = E n δ 2 (WB m D) -1 , where h is magnet height, m; b is magnet thickness, m; δ is minimal thickness of anticipated air target, m; V is target impact velocity, m/s; E n  is initiation voltage of amplification circuit, V; W is number of turns in coil; B m  is magnetic induction in magnet body, T; D is outer diameter of fuze, m. Magnetoelectric sensor of wave type is employed as contact sensor which initiation circuit is inserted with delay former of blast pulses of pyrotechnical type, for instance. Contact sensor is made fast to internal face wall of fuze body on side of rocket war head. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability of destruction of thin-wall air targets thanks to blast of rocket war head inside obstacle. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2213471-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23C3/08
Filed: 2002-03-25
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of sublimation curd food comprising vegetable filler. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing curd, butter, sugar, sea buckthorn pulp, and water; introducing into mixture preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella pusilla micromycet biomass with the use of non- polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water; joining first extract with solid residue, said preparation being introduced in an amount of about 4% by weight of mixture; providing freezing and vacuum sublimation drying; grinding and packing mixture in hermetically sealed packages manufactured from composite material. EFFECT: increased shelf life of base product.
Patent RU-2215777-C1 (RU)
Title: Detergent-preserving liquid concentrate
Inventor: MIRZABEKOVA N S
IPC: C10M173/02
Filed: 2002-04-22
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering. SUBSTANCE: concentrate comprises the following components, wt. -%: triethanolamine, 20-25; triethanolamine oleate, 10-19; tall oil acid triethanolamine salts, 11-17; sodium nitrite, 3-5; oxyethylated isononylphenol, 4-7; water-soluble silicon froth breaker, 0.5-1; water (steam condensate), up to 100. Concentrate is used as aqueous solutions and used for cleansing article feeding for assembly from oils and mechanical pollutions. EFFECT: improved detergent and anticorrosive properties. 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2222934-C1 (RU)
Title: Plastic-covered greenhouse
Inventor: OLEJNIKOV V N
IPC: E04H5/08
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: greenhouse has carcass composed of sections, each section being formed of two arced tubes with plastic cover, tube joining device, supports and end cover. Plastic cover is made in the form continuous sleeve for forming double-layer cover. Arced tubes and self- widening spacers are located inside cover. Spacers are made in the form of spring-loaded tubular members equipped with tension retainers. Retaining device is made in the form of detachable plugs positioned on arced tubes and self- widening spacers fixed on plugs. Carcass sections are defined by at least two alternating modules. First module has rounding radius smaller than that of second module by value equal to diameter of arced tube, second module being arranged in overlapped relation with respect to first module. Such construction provides for constant tightening of plastic cover at temperature variations. On heating, second module with greater rounding radius increases overlapping by value equal to cover stretching value. On temperature reduction, cover shortens by fixed value by means of retainers and spring. EFFECT: reduced labor intensity, increased service life of greenhouse, simplified construction and reduced mounting, dismantling and operating costs. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2204760-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for determination of position and state of objects inside tube
Inventor: MIGDA A A
IPC: F17D5/00
Filed: 2002-06-20
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipe line systems. SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes receiving-amplifying channel, phase determination circuit and analysis circuit of received electromagnetic oscillations. Proposed method consists in radiating low- frequency electromagnetic oscillations inside or outside pipe line and receiving these oscillations on opposite side relative to pipe line wall; reference electric oscillations are generated in electromagnetic oscillation reception circuit and difference of phases between received and reference oscillations is determined and information and/or control signals are shaped depending on magnitude of said phase difference. Mode of operation of LC-circuit with reception of external electromagnetic oscillations is alternated with mode of operation of LC-circuit with radiation of natural electromagnetic oscillations; change-over of said modes is performed by breaking or restoring connection of output of LC-circuit capacitor. Proposed method enhances efficiency of locating objects inside pipe lines under conditions of considerable external parasitic electromagnetic action in zones where electric power lines are located and in proximity of industrial plants provided with high voltage converters, electromechanical units and/or system at high consumption of current at high noise-to-signal ratio. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; extended functional capabilities. 9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2214995-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing ortho-arylglycolic acids
Inventor: KOMAROV A A
IPC: C07J1/00
Filed: 2002-06-19
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for preparing o-arylglycolic acids of the formula: ArOCH 2 COOH. Method involves condensation of haloidacetic acid esters with phenols in the presence of bases and saponification of synthesized o-arylglycolic acid esters to the end product at 10-30 C in medium of aprotonic bipolar solvent by treatment with equivalent amount of alkali aqueous solution to pH 9-10. Method allows to coincide two stages in preparing o-arylglycolic acids to a single stage. Method allows carrying out process under the more mild conditions, to enhance yield and to synthesize o-arylglycolic acids comprising labile groups. Some of synthesized o-arylglycolic acids can be used for preparing antisera in development of immunochemical methods for assay of anabolic steroids. EFFECT: improved preparing method.
Patent RU-2228078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-26
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and it is dealt with food-processing industry. For production of the fruit jellies the syrup is prepared with usage of sugar, pectin and a water extract made out of a mixture of flowers of hawthorn, leaves of Melissa dace, yarrow and a thyme. At dressing the syrup is added with citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced out of a biomass of micromycet of Puthium insidiosum according to the given technology. Then the product is cast, molded, dried and the finished product packed. That allows to produce the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of vitaminous activity and an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of vitaminous activity and an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties. 1 ex
Patent RU-2224252-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting risk in cholelithiasis development
Inventor: INJUTKINA N V
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2002-10-24
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, laboratory diagnostics. SUBSTANCE: the present method is based upon microscopic studying fissures appeared on the surface of bile drop after drying on a slide. The innovation enables to detect the presence of cholelithiasis risk in patients. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prediction. 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2235413-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ дискретной регулировки фазы
Inventor: BULATOV V N
IPC: H03C3/00
Filed: 2002-12-03
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фазовым измерениям в радиотехнике и может быть применено при создании образцовых мер фазовых сдвигов и фазовых модуляторов. Входной двоичный модулирующий сигнал x разветвляют на два сигнала и осуществляют нелинейное преобразование в двоичные коды напряжений E 1  и Е 2  в соответствии с уравнениями E 1 =0,5 0,5 R{(-1) k cos[k m x]-sin[k m x]} и E 2 =0,5 0,5 R{(-1) k cos[k m x]+sin[k m x]}, где k≥1, k m  - коэффициент масштаба. Частоту F 0  входного модулируемого сигнала делят на четыре и выделяют из него два коммутирующих сигнала длительностью 1/F 0  в первой и четвертой четвертях периода входного модулируемого сигнала соответственно. Формируют кодовую последовательность коммутацией двоичных кодов напряжений E 1  и Е 2  посредством полученных коммутирующих сигналов. Затем осуществляют линейное преобразование кодовой последовательности в напряжение импульсного сигнала. Данное техническое решение позволяет избавиться от инструментальной погрешности, связанной с неидентичностью передаточных функции цифроаналоговых преобразователей и сопротивлений каналов коммутатора сигналов, присущей аналогичному способу. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2224591-C1 (RU)
Title: Preformed nozzle for heat-mass exchange apparatuses
Inventor: ZIBERT R G
IPC: B01J19/32
Filed: 2003-01-29
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: natural gas and petrochemical industries. SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with a preformed nozzle for heat-mass exchange apparatuses. The preformed nozzles may be used in natural gas industry, petrochemical industry and other branches of industry at realization of the heat-mass exchange processes in the gas (steam)-liquid heat-mass exchange systems. The nozzle contains a pack of sheets with protrusions. The pack is made in the form of the flexible cord and protrusions are located at an angle to a vertical with a shift to each other and directed to surfaces of the sheets facing each other in crossed over directions. Protrusions are made from one and the same cord. The cord in places of the protrusions connections is flat and fixed in turn to the upper and lower parts of a sheet. Fixation of the flexible cord to a sheet is made by a contact welding with provision of its pressing to a sheet plane or providing the sheets with cuts, in the bent slits off which the flexible cord is inserted, and pressure and fixation of the cord is carried out at leveling the cuts in plane of the sheet. EFFECT: the invention ensures decrease of labor input at manufacture of a nozzle due to simplification of its design. 4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2239462-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEUSHIN S G
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out blockage in supine position of parturient woman by injecting 25 ml of lidocaine through injection needle into fat of middle tier of the small pelvis between the spinosacral ligament and piriform muscle. 
     EFFECT: improved visually significant figure correction accompanied with body weight reduction. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2225448-C1 (RU)
Title: Skin greasing formulation
Inventor: KLENOVSKAJA N V
IPC: C14C9/02
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: leather industry. SUBSTANCE: formulation designed for greasing skins that can be used in manufacture of various-destination leathers, e.g. clothing leather, contains chlorinated paraffins with 24-32% chlorine, synthetic C10-C25-fatty acid esters, chlorinated lipid extract with at least 60% phosphatides, and sulfurized fish oil. EFFECT: increased softness and elasticity. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2233668-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAFONOVA G M
IPC: A61K36/736
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical and food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing the preparation of phenolic nature from vegetable raw. Peach leaves or flowers, or leaves and flowers or eyebright stems and/or leaves, and/or flowers, and/or roots are extracted with purified water in the ratio = (1:10)-(1:20) at 95-100 C for 1 h, not less. The prepared extract is poured off and to the remained mass 20-60% of water of its initial volume is added and extracted again under the same conditions. Extracts are combined, concentrated at heating at 95-100 C up to reducing volume of extract by 2-fold, not less. The concentrate is settled at 0-10 C for 24-48 h, filtered, centrifuged, unfiltered residue is separated and concentrated again by evaporation on boiling water bath up to preparing the concentrate with the content of phenolic substances 10%, not less, to the volume unit. During the extraction process inert substances from surface of extract are removed, the concentrate is settled for 24 h, not less, at 0-10 C, precipitate is removed and the final product is preserved with ethyl alcohol. Invention provides enhancing quality of the preparation, reducing inert substances and toxicity, elevating concentration of substances of phenolic nature, and increasing yield of useful product. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2242804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKVORTSOV V E
IPC: G09F21/04
Filed: 2003-05-19
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: advertisement. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has transverse mounting beams fixed by support electro-isolating assemblies on main roof frame. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2242535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSKOV V N
IPC: B22F3/14
Filed: 2003-09-23
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy, in particular coating obtained by electroarc sintering of metal powder. 
     SUBSTANCE: copper powder layer with thickness of 1.5-2.5 mm containing 15-23 mass % of hardening particles is coated on compact metal substrate. Layer is compacted in cool state by using conductive tool. Further copper powder layer with thickness of 100-200 mum is coated and compacted by the same method. Further layer from mixture of carbon and alumina powders is coated with simultaneous pressing under 5-10 MPa and sintering by passing alternate current with density of 3.5-14.5 A/mm 2  through the layers. 
     EFFECT: multilateral coating of improved quality. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex