baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2359226-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of incoherent accumulation of light-detecting signals
Inventor: VIL NER VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01C3/08
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of incoherent accumulation of light-detecting signals includes series of exploration cycles. Note that in each exploration cycle there is reception of reflected signal and comparison of received signal with some analog threshold levels. Accumulation of sum of analog threshold level exceeding according to which we can define a signal by comparison of exceeding sum with threshold number. Analogue threshold levels are arranged at both sides of zero level. Absolute exceeding of positive threshold levels are accumulate with symbol "plus" and absolute exceeding of negative threshold levels are accumulate with symbol "minus". So that average total quantity of noise level exceeding when there is no signal was minimum and probability of signal correct detection at false alarm specified probability was maximum. 
     EFFECT: provision of maximum probability of signal detection at equipment minimum quantity. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2343947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A63B69/34
Filed: 2007-10-24
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: sport. 
     SUBSTANCE: training device for sportsmen contains a drive which is connected to endless tape for its rotation. On the endless tape installed are boards arranged in an upward direction at intervals to imitate players. A ball or a washer is directed through the intervals between boards at their movement. 
     EFFECT: higher training efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357217-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для измерения температуры нагрева объекта в металлургических печах и способ работы устройства
Inventor: BELEN KIJ ANATOLIJ MATVEEVICH
IPC: G01K7/02
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к области металлургии, к средствам контроля температурных режимов в камерных и проходных печах станов горячей прокатки металла, а также для контроля температуры в других известных горячих средах, имеющих температуру до 1600°С. Устройство содержит корпус, в котором расположен регистратор температуры, при этом корпус выполнен с двойными стенками, между которыми образован вакуум. С регистратором соединены термометры, расположенные вне корпуса. Последние расположены в отверстиях объекта на разных уровнях. Устройство имеет термос - приборный контейнер с крышкой, в котором расположен корпус регистратора, первый нижний испаритель с емкостью, в которой расположен приборный контейнер, и второй испаритель, закрывающий нижний испаритель. Предусмотрен способ работы устройства, включающий выполнение в объекте отверстий разной глубины, размещение и фиксацию в отверстиях объекта термометров с рабочими спаями, заливку испарителей жидким хладоагентом, например водой, сборку устройства, для чего регистратор располагают в приборном контейнере, который устанавливают в емкости одного испарителя и закрывают его емкость вторым испарителем, затем термоизолируют испарители, после чего устройство фиксируют на объекте в рабочем положении, перемещают устройство вместе с объектом в горячей печи и регистрируют температуру движущегося в печи объекта. Техническим результатом устройства и способа его работы является повышение надежности работы устройства и точности измерения температуры, а также упрощение сборки устройства, повышение его термоустойчивости и расширение возможностей использования в печа�
Patent RU-2362120-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser range finder
Inventor: VIL NER VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01C3/08
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed laser range finder comprises receiver and transmitter including the lens and two laser radiators with their output beams are polarised and aligned with the help of optical adder. The latter represents birefringent plane-parallel plate. Aforesaid laser radiators are arranged on one of the plate faces side so that their optical axes be parallel, while the laser radiation polarisation planes be mutually perpendicular. Thickness of previously mentioned birefringent plane-parallel plate is determined from the formula h=α/tgβ, where h is the plate thickness, α is the distance between laser radiators axes, β is the angle of reflection of extraordinary ray. Every laser radiator represents a solid-state laser diode with radiating side representing a p-n junction with cylindrical lens connected in parallel therewith. 
     EFFECT: minimised sizes in using two laser radiators. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2365766-C1 (RU)
Title: Elastic-damping support for rotor machine
Inventor: KIKOT NIKOLAJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F01D25/16
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: elastic-damping support for rotor machine refers to bearing assemblies of rotor engines. Installation on opposite to tapered shelf butt of head body which head together with cylindrical vent in stator element forms closed cavity over body surface makes possible to get power cylinder structure where the head rigidly connected with butt end of axially movable body represents moving piston, and stator element functions as cylinder body. Connection of this cavity with pressure source - oil chamber of rotor machine - makes possible to shift butt end of movable body relative to tapered butt end of stator element for optimum design value on the one hand providing assured pressing of mating tapered surfaces, on the other hand providing optimum strength properties of split bushing with slots. 
     EFFECT: providing optimum axial load on split bushing of support assuring seat on tapered shelves of body and stator element and not resulting in failure of split bushing; range of use extension for the device through spreading possibility of application of such support with any type of bearings. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2369552-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKHOLDIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B65G33/20
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Конвейер содержит загрузочную камеру (1) в виде усеченного конуса, установленную с зазором, обеспечивающим свободное перемещение загрузочного лотка (6), выполненного по винтовой линии, установленного соосно с загрузочным отверстием и состоящего из независимых участков. Направляющие лотков выполнены под углами α, β и γ, которые больше угла естественного откоса транспортируемого материала. Участки загрузочного лотка установлены на подпружиненные опоры (7). Загрузочное отверстие расположено на цилиндрическом кожухе (3) и выполнено перфорированным по винтовой линии с уменьшающимся зазором, с отбортовкой по нижней его части и упругим элементом, закрепленным на каждом участке загрузочного лотка, по которым транспортируемый сыпучий материал поступает к транспортирующему винту. Загрузочная камера снабжена направляющей (2), установленной в нижней ее части, подающей транспортируемый сыпучий материал, поступающий с верхних участков загрузочного лотка, на самый нижний участок. Повышается производительность и надежность конвейера, снижаются энергозатраты. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2363326-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for tinned food "special collops in onion sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by white bread soaking in milk and chopping, beef and pork cutting and chopping. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make collops. Carrots, parsley root and raw onions are cut, browned in melted fat and strained. Asparagus and herbs are chopped and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted fat. Carrots, parsley roots, raw onions, asparagus, herbs, wheat flour, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The collops, resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. Digestibility index is 2.2·10 5 . 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2355095-C1 (RU)
Title: ДВУХОБМОТОЧНЫЙ СТАТОР С m=3-ФАЗНЫМИ 2p1=8·k- и 2p2=10·k-ПОЛЮСНЫМИ ПЕТЛЕВЫМИ ОБМОТКАМИ В z=144·k ПАЗАХ
Inventor: AKHUNOV TURSUN ABDALIMOVICH
IPC: H02K17/12
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электромашиностроения. В изобретении ставится задача упрощения изготовления и повышения использования активных материалов при снижении расхода изоляционных материалов и коэффициентов дифференциального рассеяния σ д%  m=3-фазных 2p 1 =8·k и 2p 2 =10·k-полюсными петлевыми обмотками в z=144·k пазах. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что для двухобмоточного статора асинхронного двигателя с m=3-фазными 2p 1 =8·k и 2p 2 =10·k-полюсными петлевыми обмотками в z=144·k пазах, каждая из которых выполнена симметричной m'=6-зонной из равномерно смещенных катушек, уложенных в пазах в два слоя, согласно данному изобретению из K=z катушек с номерами от 1К до (z)K к 2р 1 -полюсной обмотке относятся К/2 катушек с нечетными номерами 1К, 3К,…,(z-1)K, содержащих по w k1  витков и соединяемых в 6p 1  катушечных полугрупп с q' 1 =3 соседними ее катушками в каждой, а к 2р 2 -полюсной обмотке относятся К/2 катушек с четными номерами 2К, 4K,…,(z)K, содержащих по w k2  витков и соединяемых в 6р 2  катушечных полугрупп при q' 2 =12/5 с группировкой их катушек по ряду 32322, повторяемому шесть раз, при этом все катушки имеют шаг по пазам y k =15, где k=1, 2 при q' 1 =z/12p 1  и q' 2 =z/12p 2 . 3 ил.
Patent RU-2366378-C1 (RU)
Title: Osteoplasty technique in direct dental implantation
Inventor: SIRAK SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to dentistry and can be applied for osteoplasty in direct dental implantation. Alveolar socket is exposed to low-frequency ultrasound in mode 24.5-26.5 kHz during 5 minutes with a waveguide UTP-1 in pulse mode 0.2-0.4-0.6 W/cm 2  at pulse repetition 50 Hz through mixed 30% lincomycin hydrochloride and 1% Dioxidine in the ratio 4:1. The alveolar socket is 1/3 filled with bioresorbed osteoplastic material "AlgOss" with granule size 1 mm. A threaded titanium implant is aligned with alveolar socket edges. The empty space in-between the implant and bone tissue is filled with osteoplastic material "AlgOss". Bone wound is covered with bioresorbed membrane "Paradoncol" and isolated with film "Diplen-denta" with lincomycin. A temporary crown is made and 3-4 weeks later replaced with a permanent crown supported by the implant. 
     EFFECT: method allows reducing risk of inflammatory complications, improving conditions for bone tissue formation around the implant. 
     4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2372242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B62D63/08
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to trackless vehicles. Trailer vehicle consists of body, frame and mobile truck with rotary circle furnished with hollow spherical enclosure arranged there between. Aforesaid enclosure is rigidly fixed on rotary circle top ring, embraced by semi-sleeve and made from nonmagnetic material. Aforesaid semi-sleeve is made from permanent magnet and rigidly fixed to rotary circle bottom ring. Round-section curvilinear rod is arranged inside said enclosure to move therein, that features magnetic properties and is furnished with lengthwise channels that accommodate bypass valves. Aforesaid rod stays permanently in magnetic field induced by aforesaid semi-sleeve, irrespective of mobile truck turn angle relative to trailer frame. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and simpler design. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2364139-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: elm leaves are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with non-polar liquified gas, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of elm leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of elm leaves and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2365395-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUSUPOV AZAT SALIKHOVICH
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, фотодинамической терапии, и может быть использовано для лечения аденоидной вегетации. Для этого в область аденоидной вегетации вводят 0,1% радахлорин гель из расчета 0,2 г на 1 см 2  поверхности. Через 2 часа экспозиции поверхность слизистой носа и аденоидных вегетаций обрабатывают светом лазера длиной волны 662 нм в течение 20 минут при дозе световой энергии 50 Дж/см 2 , курсом 5-8 сеансов с интервалом 2-3 дня. В качестве источника лазерного излучения может быть использован диодный лазерный аппарат для фотодинамической терапии «ЛАХТА-МИЛОН». Заявленный способ позволяет достигнуть быстрого и устойчивого исчезновения воспалительных реакций, устранить гипертрофическое разрастание тканей, восстановить носовое дыхание, предотвратить послеоперационные осложнения и рецидивы, снизить дозы применяемых антибиотиков. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2362241-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV BORIS AFANAS EVICH
IPC: H01P1/205
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике высоких и сверхвысоких частот и может использоваться, например, в селективных трактах приемопередающих систем. Техническим результатом является уменьшение размеров подложки, расширение рабочей полосы пропускания фильтра и расширение его полосы заграждения. Технический результат достигается за счет того, что фильтр содержит диэлектрическую подложку, на одну сторону которой нанесено заземляемое основание, а на вторую сторону нанесены короткозамкнутые полосковые проводники, образующие четвертьволновые резонаторы. Резонаторы выполнены со скачком волнового сопротивления, сформированным как скачком ширины полоскового проводника каждого из резонаторов, так и тем, что заземляемое основание подложки выполнено лишь под широкими отрезками полосковых проводников, образующими резонаторы, в то время как узкие, короткозамкнутые на корпус, отрезки полосковых проводников, образующие резонаторы, выполнены на подвешенной части подложки. Кроме того, между резонаторами осуществлена дополнительная кондуктивная связь посредством того, что узкие короткозамкнутые отрезки полосковых проводников соседних резонаторов либо имеют общие участки на своей длине, либо соединены отрезком полосковой линии друг с другом. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2375326-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B28/00
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: putty includes the following, wt %: cement 61.37-65.75, clay 2.0-3.0, water 30.0-34.0, lime glue 1.0-1.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.03-0.05, and superplasticising agent C-3 0.6-0.8. 
     EFFECT: improving strength of putty adhesion to concrete surface. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2385095-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting girasol, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol, barley malt roasting, mixing of girasol and barley malt in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of apples and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2393826-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of intraocular lens reposition in ciliary furrow (versions)
Inventor: SHKVORCHENKO DMITRIJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-12-02
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, and more specifically to ophthalmology. After delivering an IOL into the anterior chamber, two diametrical corneal paracenteses follow. A threaded long curved needle is stuck in the cornea through the first paracentesis and stuck out through sclera within a projection of the ciliary furrows oppositely from paracentesis. The thread ends are left outside. A hook is introduced through the second paracentesis, and the threaded needle is introduced from the first paracentesis into the second paracentesis. The second threaded long curved needle is used to perform described procedures through the second paracentesis. One of haptic elements is delivered outside through one of paracenteses and fixed with the thread delivered through the same paracentesis. Similarly, the other diametrical haptic element is handled. The IOL is implanted into the posterior chamber with aligning the thread ends delivered within a projection of the ciliary furrow, and fixing the thread ends to sclera. According to another version, after delivering the IOL into the chamber, performing two diametrical corneal paracenteses, one haptic element is delivered outside through the first paracentesis, then the threaded long curved needle is used with fixing the thread end to the delivered haptic element, further, the haptic element is reset in the anterior chamber with the thread fixed thereto; the needle is stuck in the cornea through the first paracentesis and stuck out through sclera within a projection of the ciliary furrows oppositely from paracentesis, thus the thread end with the needle delivered within a projection of the ciliary furrow is left outside; further, the second haptic element is delivered outside through the second paracentesis, thereafter the second threaded long curved needle is used to perform the same procedures through the second paracentesis, then the IOL is rotated around in the anterior chamber, and the IOL is implanted into the posterior chamber with aligning the thread ends delivered within a projection of the ciliary furrows, and fixing the thread ends to sclera. The assigned task is realised by two developed versions for treating the dislocated IOL to ensure the same technical effect. 
     EFFECT: reduced number of postoperative complications, such as astigmatism and IOL decentration. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2391405-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABILOVA TAT JANA OLEGOVNA
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to molecular biology and biotechnology. Proposed are fragments of double-chain RNA with length of 22 nucleotides which contain trinucleotide projecting 3'-ends consisting of nucleotide chains of the following sequence: 5'-AAAN 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 GCCUGACACUUU/A-3' 5'-GUGUCAGGCN 14 N 13 N 12 N 11 N 10 N 9 N 8 UUUUUU/A-3', where N 1 -N 7  are complementary to N 8 -N 14 , respectively, having antiproliferative and interferon-inducing activity. 
     EFFECT: obtaining compounds which can be used for making dosage forms of preparations used for treating viral diseases. 
     5 dwg 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2395244-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORJUKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии, ортопедии. Удлинение костной культи осуществляется перемещением через подкожный туннель и разрез по тыльной поверхности фаланги пальца на дистальную часть костной культи фаланга костного аутотранспланта на питающей его тыльной пястной артерии кисти, выделенного из диафиза подлежащей пястной кости удлиняемой фаланги пальца с последующей фиксацией его осевой спицей. Способ позволяет удлинить костную часть культи при избытке мягких тканей. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2390903-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USTIMENKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H02J3/26
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in generation by means of additional power source to each of the rest (n-1) phases of currents, which are pre-formed so that in each adjustable (n-1) phase of the main n-phase network the geometrical sum of currents - generated to adjustable phase and with current of its load can be equal as to current modulus to the current equal to current in reference phase, and the angle formed with the current of the latter and with total current of adjustable phase following the reference one at forward sequence of phases, as well as between total currents of neighbouring (n-1) adjustable phases can be equal to   electrical degrees. At that, power takeoff to the above additional power source is performed from combination of at least two minimum loaded phases which are pre-determined by the condition of decreasing asymmetry in adjustable n-phase system. 
     EFFECT: increasing quick operation, economy, simplifying the implementation and enlarging application range. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2394096-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of anise and hop, extraction of produced mix by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, mixing of girasol and malt. Produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix, its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to make wort. Beer yeast is added into it, main fermentation is carried out, as well as fortification, afterfermentation and filtering. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2394715-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic locomotive signaling device
Inventor: ZORIN VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61L3/20
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway automatics and telemechanics and can be used in automatic locomotive signaling systems with automatic speed control, particularly in spacing regulation of train traffic on station limits. Proposed device comprises locomotive complex including locomotive safety device with its first input connected with locomotive receiving coils input. Device comprises also stationary set including generator of rail circuit state control signals, unit of receivers of rail circuit state control signals and unit to shape locomotive automatic signaling code signal. Locomotive set comprises additionally radio device with its output connected with second input of locomotive safety device. Stationary set additionally comprises actual speed shaping unit, unit measuring difference in time of recording occupancy of two rail circuits by train head end, block computer, radio channel unit and unit of logical control over consecutive occupancy and clearing of rail circuits allowing for location of tail end of advanced train and head end of next train. 
     EFFECT: higher device data safety. 
     1 dwg