Patent GB-1345891-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for continuous manufacture of reinforced hose
Inventor: BOGUSLAWSKI J J
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 1971-05-03
Abstract: 1345891 Delivering tubular reinforcements to and from extrusion coating dies FABRIC FIRE HOSE CO 3 May 1971 [5 May 1970] 12810/71 Heading B5A [Also in Division B8] In the internal and/or external extrusion coating with plastics or rubber of a tubular fabric reinforcement base 12, the hose 12 is delivered to the extrusion head 16 around a mandrel 20, Figs. 1A and 1B, which is supported by idler rollers 40, 42, 44, and alternately by clamping means 22, 24 which clamp the hose 12 against the mandrel 20. Continuous delivery of the hose 12 is ensured by travelling endless belt conveying means 26, 28 which act alternately to convey the hose 12 along the mandrel during travel in the opposite direction, respectively to accumulate the hose upstream of the clamping means 24, when this is engaged and the means 22 is disengaged, and downstream of the means 24 when this is disengaged and the means 22 are engaged. The coated hose is drawn from the extrusion head 16 by alternately acting travelling conveying means 58, 60, during travel in the same direction, the engagement of one whereof with the hose is effected prior to the release of the other to ensure that the withdrawal is continuous. The apparatus is automatically operated in synchronism from limit switches. Each clamping means 22 Fig. 2, comprises members 74 which are radially displaceable from within an annular support 70 to engage the hose 12 by co-operation of a plurality of teeth 78, 80 and 82 on each thereof which extend through the hose 12 to within corresponding recesses 79, 81, 83 in the mandrel 20. The teeth and recesses may be circumferentially aligned, or helically aligned to penetrate the interstices of helically aligned hose filaments. The conveying means 26, 28 Fig. 4, each comprise a carriage which is reciprocated, along the mandrel 20, at wheels 92, 94 running along a pair of rails 33, 33<SP>1</SP>, by a screw and nut mechanism 96, the conveying of the hose being effected by engagement with the hose of opposed endless belts 100, 102, which are driven at a faster speed, e.g. 5% than that of the carriage to effect delivery of the hose during the travel of the carriage in the opposite direction. The belts 100, 102, which may be grooved, pass over idler rollers (104, 108), Fig. 3 (not printed), journaled in longitudinally extending slots (113, 115) at one end of respective belt housings 116, 118 at the other ends whereof are carried belt driving rollers 106, 110, driven by a motor 128 and gear interconnection 130, 131, and the shafts 120, 121, whereof pass through the walls 140 and 142 of the carriage to also provide pivots about which the housings 116, 118 are separable, by air or hydraulic cylinders 144, 146, to effect engagement and disengagement of the belts 100, 102 with the hose 12. The conveying means 58, 60, Fig. 6, each comprise a carriage which is reciprocated along the extrusion direction, at rollers 200, 202 in tracks 62<SP>1</SP>, by hydraulic cylinder piston devices 212, 213 and 214, 215 carried thereby. The conveying means act by clamping the extrusion between opposed platens 66, actuated by air cylinders 218, 220 acting against return spring devices 222, 224, and may comprise platens provided with, or cushioning pads of, resilient rubber, felt, or porous platens provided with vacuum means for frictional engagement with the extrusion, Fig. 6A (not shown), and which may be faced with porous pads of sponge or porous rubber. During its passage to the extrusion head 16 the hose passes through a forced air or electric dryer, and the extrusion from the head is delivered by the conveying means 58, 60 to a rotated roll, after being drawn through a cooling chamber comprising spray means, or a water bath having a wiper at the outlet thereof, followed by annular air drying knives. The cooling chamber may be replaced by a chamber in which curing or vulcanizing is effected by induction, steam or air heating. The hose 12 may comprise cotton, rayon, nylon, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose acetate, or silk, in the form of fibres or yarn, and may be moulded, woven or braided, and may include metal wires, and glass filaments or nylon monofilaments. The coating may comprise numerous specified thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, or rubbers. In the described embodiment of extrusion head, Fig. 5, the hose 12 passes thereinto on the mandrel 20 through an occluded air removing vacuum collar 164. The mandrel 20 continues as an extension 156 and terminates within the extrusion outlet at a reduced diameter internal shaping head 162, and polymeric material being applied both to the exterior of the hose from annular passages defined exteriorly by head members 174, 176, and 18 and to the interior thereof from a die recess 160 internally of the hose and to which the polymeric material is forced to flow by the constrictive effect of orifices 179, via passage through the hose and connecting passages 158 through the mandrel 20. An apertured plate 170 is provided at the cross-head entry to the die.