Patent GB-976826-A (GB)
Title: An improvement in or relating to variable speed gearboxes
Inventor: DEARNLEY KENNETH
IPC: F16H47/02
Filed: 1962-12-04
Abstract: 976,826. Change-speed control. DAVID BROWN TRACTORS Ltd. Nov. 25, 1963 [Dec. 4, 1962], No. 45712/62. Heading F2D. To facilitate ratio-shift in a toothed change-speed gear, transmission - path - completing clutch parts are synchronized prior to engagement by a variable hydrostatic transmission and pre-synchronous clutch engagement is baulked by mechanical inertialock means. As shown, a change-speed gear comprises toothed wheels 14, 15 fixed on a layshaft 11 and respectively meshing a wheel 13 fixed on an input shaft 10 and a wheel 16 free on an output shaft 12. A conventional double synchromesh clutch incorporating inertia-lock baulking comprises a member 17 which is splined on the output shaft 12 and is respectively leftwardly and rightwardly moved to clutch the shafts 10, 12 together for direct drive and the wheel 16 to the shaft 12 for reduced drive through the wheels 13-16. The hydrostatic transmission comprises a primary, variable capacity, swash-plate pump 22 geared to the output shaft 12, and a secondary, variable or, as shown, fixed capacity, swash-plate pump 21 geared to the layshaft 11 or, as shown, the input shaft. Two conduits 23, 24, forming a substantially closed circuit between the pumps 22, 21, are fed by a pump 32 through a conduit 31 and non-return valves 35. A by-pass valve 26 connecting the conduits 23, 24 is normally open to unload the hydrostatic transmission during toothed change-speed gear power transmission and is closed with disengagement of the usual conventional friction clutch 9 between the engine flywheel 8 and the input shaft 10. The swash-plate 25 of the variable capacitive primary pump 22 is tilted against a spring 37 by a servomotor 27. The clutch member 17 is moved by a hand shift-lever 20 through a shift rod 19 having a valve portion 30 connecting the servomotor 27 to the line 31 or to sump at 34. Relief valves 36, 38, 39 are provided in the lines 31, 23, 24. In operation, for ratio shift the friction clutch is disengaged, thereby closing the valve 26, and the shift-lever 20 is actuated to move the clutch member 17 thereby setting, through the shift rod valve 30, the servomotor 27 and the swashplate 25, the ratio of the hydrostatic transmission to that of the required toothed changespeed gear transmission path. Completion of the movement of the clutch member 17 is baulked by the inertia-lock means until the hydrostatic transmission and the conventional synchromesh means effect synchronization. On completion of the transmission path and re-engagement of the friction clutch 9, the hydrostatic transmission is unloaded by the consequent opening of the valve 26. For additional transmission paths, shift rods are provided with additional valve means to effect appropriate adjustment of the hydrostatic transmission ratio. The hydraulic control of the hydrostatic transmission ratio may be replaced by a mechanical linkage connected to the hand shift-lever. Where more than two alternative transmissions paths are provided the hydrostatic transmission may comprise a fixed capacity output pump selectively connected to one of a series of different output, fixed capacity, pumps driven by the layshaft.