baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-709788-A (DK)
Inventor: LUOJUS MATTI NIKOLAI
IPC: F15B/
Filed: 1988-12-20
Abstract: Cylinder/piston combination moved by a pressure medium, which cylinder/piston combination comprises an extended cylinder space 1 and a piston assembly 3, 8 which consists of two parts and is arranged in such a manner that its parts will move in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder space 1. The piston rod 6 in the first part 3 in the piston assembly has a tubular construction. The first part 3 is provided with a seal between the piston 4 and the internal surface 2 of the cylinder space 1. The cylinder space 1 is provided with a connection 27, through which the pressure medium can be made to pass into the space 31 delimited by the cylinder space 1 and the outer surface of the first part 3. The second part 8 is constructed with dimensions which allow it to fit inside the first part 3 and arranged in such a manner that it can be moved in relation to the latter. The combination includes an auxiliary piston 14 which is arranged around the piston rod 13 in the second part and sealed in relation to the internal surface 2 of the cylinder space 1. The cylinder space is provided with a connection 25 which allows passage of the pressure medium into the space 29 delimited by the cylinder space 1 and that auxiliary piston end surface 20 which faces away from the first part 3. The cylinder space 1 is provided with a second connection 26 which allows passage of the pressure medium to that auxiliary piston end surface 21 which faces towards the first part 3 when the piston 9 in the second part 8 is in engagement with the auxiliary piston 14.
Patent FI-832560-A (FI)
Inventor: ROWLANDS DAVID ALUN
IPC: C07D495/04
Filed: 1983-07-13
Abstract: Novel benzothiopyranopyridinones of the formula    <IMAGE>  I wherein A,B,C and D are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, nitro, halogen, amino and acylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms or A and B or C and D taken with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a benzene ring, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and R', R' is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 9 carbon atoms optionally substituted with an -OH, cycloalkyl of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, phenyl, aralkyl of 7 to 9 carbon atoms and -(CH2)n-Z, n is an integer from 1 to 4, Z is selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl of 3 to 9 carbon atoms, dioxanyl, 2-oxobenzimidazolyl, benzoyl, halo substituted benzoyl, cyano, alkoxy carbonyl of 2 to 7 carbon atoms and carbamoyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antipsychotic and antidepressant and antidopaminergic activity.
Patent FI-863741-A (FI)
Inventor: OVERGAARD ARVID
IPC: A01F29/08
Filed: 1986-09-16
Abstract: Equipment for tearing up and feeding straw bales into a furnace, also for automatic feeding of chippings, wood pieces, paper, industrial waste, household waste, lignite, briquettes, pellets and other similar solid fuels, comprises a number of parallel toothed bars 4 moving back and forth or eccentrically, connected to the boiler's furnace opening such that fuel arriving onto the bars from the store-room will be fed into the furnace. It is a robust and simple construction which is not sensitive to lumps of earth, stones or straps in the straw bales, as are traditional types of equipment operating with knives. This equipment has the added advantage of being suitable for use with fuels other than straw. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-870030-A (FI)
Inventor: SUNDEEN JOSEPH EDWARD
IPC: C07D277/38
Filed: 1987-01-05
Abstract: Antibacterial activity is exhibited by monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics having in the 1-position an -O-SO<sub>3</sub>H activating group and in the 3-position an acylamino group of the formulawherein R<sub>3</sub> and R<sub>4</sub> are each independently hydrogen or alkyl.
Patent FI-872428-A (FI)
Inventor: HAY LEON
IPC: C01B23/00
Filed: 1987-06-01
Abstract: Process comprising: a) isobaric concurrent production (fp1 - fp2); b) equilibration between the said adsorber under partial vacuum and another countercurrent adsorber under recompression (fC1 - N4); c) a partial countercurrent evacuation towards a storage vessel (fR); d) a final countercurrent decompression (fa); e) countercurrent sweeping with gas of the storage vessel (fb); f) a partial countercurrent recompression by at least one equilibration (f'e); g) a final countercurrent recompression (f'd1 - f'd2); according to which process the sum of the durations of the operations according to c) and d) is smaller than the said dephasing and the sum of the durations of the operations according to c), d) and e) is smaller than twice the said dephasing; h) at least two adsorbers are simultaneously on isobaric production, characterised by: i) the number of adsorbers is at least equal to four and smaller than 3 + x + y, x and y being the number of adsorbers on production and y the number of equilibrations; j) the evacuation is introduced into the storage; k) each equilibration is "direct". 
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Patent FI-873407-A (FI)
Inventor: ANDOH HIDENOBU
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1987-08-05
Abstract: A sustained-release multi-granule tablet is obtained by compressing sustained-release granules, which contains a basis, and a formulation adjuvant. Each of the granules has been coated in advance with a layer of the formulation adjuvant and/or a layer of a mixture of the formulation adjuvant and the basis. The tablet releases an active substance at a suitable velocity into the digestion tract, resulting in that the inbalance in the absorption of the drug in each patient and among individual patients is minimized to achieve maximum bioavailability.
Patent FI-874025-A (FI)
Inventor: DWIVEDI RATNESH KUMAR
IPC: C04B35/65
Filed: 1987-09-15
Abstract: A method of producing self-supporting ceramic structures (12) comprising (i) a polycrystalline oxidation reaction product formed upon oxidation of a molten parent metal (14) with an oxidant, and (ii) interconnected porosity (13) at least partially accessible from one or more surfaces (15) of said ceramic body. A second polycrystalline ceramic material is incorporated into the porosity of said ceramic body to modify or contribute to its properties.
Patent FI-881407-A (FI)
Inventor: CORNETTE HENRI
IPC: D06F/
Filed: 1988-03-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a container for the packing of materials which are inadequately suited to each other when combined, for example detergents, and to a process for producing the container. The container can be used, for example, in the machine washing of linen and comprises an outer shell 1 and an inner chamber 4, which chamber contains a liquid 16, such as a peroxide additive. The remaining capacity of the container is intended to receive a liquid detergent 15. An opening 11 allows release of the liquid 16 and the liquid 15 is released through the holes 7. For storage and sale, the upper part of the container is covered by a cap. Once the cap has been removed, the container can be placed in the drum of the machine. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-885625-A (FI)
Inventor: POFFERI VITTORIO
IPC: B68G7/10
Filed: 1988-12-02
Abstract: The tape-like facing band is fitted annularly around the carcass (M) and the front surface of the casing is supported on said carcass, which is received in a containing structure (3) with a boundary edge (3B) from which the carcass and the facing band partially project; a guide rail (7,9) extends around said edge for a supporting carriage (20) which has orientable rollers (24) for passing over the curves at the corners and is motorized; a further trolley (42) is movable on said rails and connected to said supporting carriage by an articulation (40); a cutter (18) is capable of acting in a position in front of that of the stitcher.
Patent FI-893066-A (FI)
Inventor: STOLTEFUSS JUERGEN
IPC: C07C229/00
Filed: 1989-06-22
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formulae (II) <IMAGE>  in which     A represents hydrogen or methyl, and B represents a group of the formula -NH, -NH-CO-, -NH-CS-, -NH-COO-, -NH-SO2- or -NH-CO-NH- or -NH-CS-NH-,   D represents oxygen or the group =NH, and   D' represents hydroxyl or the group NH2, and E represents hydrogen or, in the case of (IIa), represents hydrogen or the group =CHR<1>. By acylating the corresponding threonine derivatives by means of diketene and using the intermediates II for the preparation of the threonyl esters of 3,5-dicarboxy-1,4-dihydropyridine.
Patent FI-922475-A (FI)
Inventor: HOFFMANN ERNST
IPC: B29C45/04
Filed: 1992-05-29
Abstract: A device is specified for fitting a protective body consisting of insulating material to the end of an electrical lead having at least one core with a connected contact element. It consists of a support (1) which can rotate about an axis (A) and is fitted with at least three injection moulds (3), and of at least one injection-moulding device (2, 10) which is arranged in the region of the circumferential surface of the support (1). A guide track is fitted to a stationary part of the device in the region of the support (1), which guide track runs in the circumferential direction of the support (1) and consists of two parts which run concentrically with respect to the axis (A) of the support (1), are arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction, have different radii, together extend over virtually 360 DEG , merge into one another at one of their ends by means of a transition piece of the guide track and, at their other ends, are located at the level of the loading position (I) of the injection moulds (3). The injection moulds (3) which are positively guided by the guide track are closed in their part having the smaller radius when they pass through said guide track, and are opened in the part having the larger radius. The support (1) can be rotated in steps, in each case through an angle which corresponds to the distance between the injection moulds (3). 
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Patent FI-925043-A (FI)
Inventor: HERRLICH PETER
IPC: A61P35/04
Filed: 1992-11-06
Abstract: The inventon relates to antibodies that react with a variant epilope in the extracellular region of a variant CD44 polypeptide, wherein the variant epitope has the amino acid sequence: I S S T I S T T P R A P D H T K Q N Q D W T Q W N P S H S N P E V L L Q T T T R M T D V D R N G T T A Y E G N W N P E A H P P L I H H E H H E E E E T P H S T S T I O A T P S S T T E E T A T Q K E Q W F G N R W H E G Y R Q T P R E D S H S T T G T A A A S A H T S H P M Q G R T T P S P E D S S W T D F F N P I S H P M G R G H Q A G R R (residues 53-219 of SEQ ID NO:4). Methods of using the antibodies to identify variant epitopes also are provided.
Patent FI-931848-A (FI)
Inventor: KANNINEN SEPPO KALEVI
IPC: F24F3/044
Filed: 1993-04-23
Abstract: A method for controlling the operation of an air-conditioning apparatus comprising devices (1, 2, 3) for supplying outdoor air (A) into a room (4), for removing indoor air (B) from the room, and for returning removed indoor air as return air (C) into the room; and devices (9, 16, 20) for adjusting the amounts of outdoor air, removed air, and return air. The adjusting devices are adjustable for controlling the mixing ratios between the air amounts according to desired air conditions to be created in the room. To achieve a greater controllability of the apparatus and to improve the accuracy of the mixing ratios, the outdoor air (A) and the return air (C) are passed into the room alternately, and the durations of the open periods of the adjusting devices are adjusted so that a desired mixing ratio is achieved between the amounts of outdoor and return air in the room. An air-conditioning apparatus developed for applying the method comprises operating means (22) arranged to open the adjusting devices (9, 20) of an outdoor air duct (5) and a return air duct (19) alternately for the duration of the open periods.
Patent FI-935278-A (FI)
Inventor: LINDNER DIETER
IPC: F01N13/02
Filed: 1993-11-26
Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust gas purification system for decreasing the emissions of hydrocarbons during the cold start of internal combustion engines. The exhaust gas purification system contains a hydrocarbon adsorber and a downstream catalyst system which can be composed of a single three-way catalyst or of a combination of oxidation, reduction and/or three-way catalysts in one or more beds. The hydrocarbon emissions during the cold start phase can be significantly decreased by using oxidation catalysts or three-way catalysts which, in comparison with conventional catalysts, have at least twice the loading of platinum and/or palladium.
Patent FI-944017-A (FI)
Inventor: KOCH KEVIN
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1994-09-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US93/00470 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 8, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 8, 1994 PCT Filed Jan. 28, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/18050 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 16, 1993This invention relates to the saccharide derivatives of macrocyclic compounds useful for the treatment of resistance to transplantion, autoimmune disease and fungal diseases.
Patent FI-944716-A (FI)
Inventor: CHUDY ANDRZEJ M
IPC: B65B13/30
Filed: 1994-10-07
Abstract: A strapping tool (10) of a type used to apply a steel strap (12) in a tensioned loop around a package (14) and to join the strap via a series of interlocking joints (16) comprising interlockable shoulders punched into overlapped ends of the strap (12) includes a base (60) extending longitudinally and defining a pair of recesses (70, 72). A frame (78) upstanding from the base (68) is mounted integrally to the base (68). In a mechanism for admitting the overlapped ends of the strap into the tool, for retaining the overlapped ends, and for releasing the overlapped ends from the tool, a pair of latches (100, 106) having hooked ends (102, 108) are mounted pivotably to the base (68) so as to be pivotable between closed positions wherein the latches (100, 106) are positioned with the hooked ends (102, 108) extending into the recesses (70, 72) to retain the overlapped ends between the latch (100, 106) and the base (68) and between the hooked ends (102, 108) and the frame (78) and an open positions wherein the latches are displaced angularly from their closed position to admit the overlapped ends into the tool (10) and to release the overlapped ends from the tool (10). The latches (100, 106) are biased into their closed position. Co-acting elements including a lever (70), which can be manually squeezed toward an actuating handle (40) of the strapping tool (10), and a camming member (120), which is arranged to cam the latches (100, 106), are provided for pivoting the latches (100, 106) from their closed position into their open position.
Patent FI-945837-A (FI)
Inventor: STEIN MICHAEL
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 1994-12-12
Abstract: The invention concerns contrasting agents for use in ultrasonic diagnostic, the contrasting agents consisting of gas-containing microparticles with shells made of polycyanoacrylates or polyesters of $g(a)-, $g(b)-, or $g(g)-hydroxycarboxylic acids. The invention also concerns a method of producing such contrasting agents.
Patent FI-952334-A (FI)
Inventor: LISOWSKY RICHARD
IPC: C07F17/00
Filed: 1995-05-12
Abstract: The prodn. of methyl-transition metal cpds. of formula (Q)m(CpRa)(Cp'R'a')M(CH3)nX2-n (1) comprises reacting corresp. halo-transition metal cpds. (2) with Me3Al in a hydrocarbon solvent, opt. at elevated temp., adding alkali and/or alkaline earth metal fluoride (3) and removing the Al fluoride complex which is formed. In (1) Cp = cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl; R, R' = alkyl, phosphine, amine, alkyl-ether or aryl-ether gps. with O ≤ a ≤ 5 and O ≤ a' ≤ 5; Cp' = as for Cp. or Cp' = N with R = alkyl or aryl with a' = 1; Q = single- or multi-membered bridge -(ZR<1>R<2>)b- between Cp and Cp' (with R<1>, R<2> = H, 1-10C alkyl or 6-10C aryl; Z = C, Si or Ge; b = 1, 2 or 3); M = Gp. 3-6 transition metal, esp. Ti, Zr or Hf; X = halogen, pref. Cl or Br; n = 1 or 2; and m = 0 or 1. Pref. the reaction is carried out at 20-120 degrees C in opt. substd. aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons with b.pts. of 50-150 degrees C, using NaF or KF as the metal fluoride (3). The mole ratio of (2):(Me3Al):(3) = 1:1:1 in the case of mono-methyl cpds. (1), or 1:2:2 in the case of di-methyl cpds. (1).
Patent FI-953244-A (FI)
Inventor: DAUTH JOCHEN
IPC: C07F15/00
Filed: 1995-06-30
Abstract: A process is claimed for the reaction of SiH-contg. organosilicon cpds. (A) with organic cpds. contg. multiple aliphatic double bonds (B) in the presence of triazene oxide-transition metal complexes of formula M(ANNNOR<1>)aXb (I), which are activated by heating at 50-250 degrees C and/or by irradiation with light. M = Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Os or Ir, R<1> = opt. substd. 1-18C hydrocarbyl, -Si(R<2>)v(OR<2>)3-c or A, R<2> = 1-8C alkyl, A = a gp. of formula, G = CH or N, Q = S, O or NH, R<3> = opt. substd. 1-12C hydrocarbyl, F, Cl, Br, I, H, NH2, N(R<2>)2, OH, OR<2>, SH, CN, COOH, COCl, CONH2, COR<2>, CHO, SO2NHR<2>, SO3H, SO2Cl or -R<4>-Si(R<2>)c(OR<2>)3-c, R<4> = 1-8C hydrocarbylene, ligand X = Cl, Br, I, NH3, PEt3, PPh3, H, CO, 1,5-cyclo-octadiene, pyridine, bipyridine, acetate, acetylacetonate, PhCN, ethylenediamine, MeCN, 2,5-norbornadiene, nitrate, nitrite, H2O, benzene, diphenylphosphinoethane, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, ethylene or diphenylacetylene, a = 1, 2, 3 or 4, b = 0 or 1-6, c = 0, 1, 2 or 3. Also claimed are crosslinkable organopolysiloxane compsns. (C) contg. cpd. (A), cpd. (B) and complex (I), or organopolysiloxanes contg. both SiH gps. and gps. with aliphatic multiple bonds instead of cpds. (A) and (B). Also claimed are triazene-Pt complexes of formula Pt(ANNNOR1)aXn (VII) and a process for the prodn. of (VII) by reacting triazene hydroxides of formula ANNNOHR<1> (VIII) with Pt cpds. of formula PtXa (IX) (with d = 1-6) in presence of base.
Patent FI-981887-A (FI)
Inventor: MUSTALAHTI JORMA
IPC: B66B7/02
Filed: 1998-09-04
Abstract: Elevator arrangement for setting the starting torque of the motor of an elevator machinery, the elevator machinery being mounted on a guide rail in an elevator shaft. The elevator arrangement has at least one power sensor for determining the imbalance moment that the car load produces in the elevator machinery.
Patent FI-990590-A (FI)
Inventor: JAERVISALO JARI
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 1999-03-16
Abstract: A communication method for transmission and reception of data blocks in a packet-switched communication network based on a cellular network (PLMN), between elements, which are used as transmitters and receivers and which comprise means for receiving data blocks, means for transmitting data blocks, and protocol means for forming and processing data. In the method, for the transfer of data blocks at least one transfer window is formed which, formed in the transmitter, is used as a transmit window, which, formed in the receiver, is used as a receive window, and which covers a maximum of k data blocks to be transferred. For optimizing the transfer of data blocks, said maximum size k is selected from a group consisting of several alternative maximum sizes, wherein said maximum size k is selected according to predetermined rules.
Patent FI-991177-A (FI)
Inventor: PUUSKARI MIKKO
IPC: H04W76/02
Filed: 1999-05-24
Abstract: A method and a GGSN support node for sending data packets to a mobile station in a mobile communications system from an external communication system. The GGSN receives data packets from the external communication system in a first plurality of data flows which it maps to a second plurality of data flows in the mobile communications system. It establishes at least one filter for controlling the mapping and associates the filter with the mobile station. It also maps at least one of the data flows on the basis of the filter and configures the filter on the basis of information which preferably originates from the mobile station.
Patent FR-1307430-A (FR)
IPC: D06L1/04
Filed: 1961-11-27
Granted: 1962-10-26
Abstract: Dry-cleaning solvent compositions comprise at least one completely substituted chlorofluoro-hydrocarbon solvent boiling at 30 DEG  C. or higher at atmopheric pressure and, as emulsifying agent, tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl)-ethylenediamine partially quaternized with dimethyl sulphate and partially esterified with a fatty acid.  The emulsifying agent preferably contains an average of two ester groups and an average of 0.7 to 1.7 moles of dimethyl sulphate per mole of tetrakis-(2-hyroxypropyl)-ethylene diamine. Compositions containing high concentrations of the emulsifying agent, e.g. above 0.5%, may be added to compositions which have been recovered from dry cleaning processes and are deficient in emulsifier content, thus enabling the composition to be used again.  Specified chlorofluorohydrocarbons are 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane, 1,1,1 - trichloro - 2,2,2 - trifluoroethane and 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane.  The compositions may contain minor proportions of blending agents such as alkylene glycols, polyglycols and esters thereof, polyol esters, and alcohol, and also traces of odorants.ALSO:N,N,N1,N1-tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl) ethylene diamine is esterified with about 2 molecular proportions of oleic acid and quaternized with 0.7 to 1.7 molecular proportions of dimethyl sulphate.
Patent GB-1198602-A (GB)
Title: Electric Discharge Heating Device.
IPC: C22B9/22
Filed: 1969-01-07
Abstract: 1,198,602. Supply systems for furnaces. PENNSALT CHEMICALS CORP. 7 Jan., 1969 [8 Jan., 1968], No. 1026/69. Heading H2H. [Also in Divisions H1 and H5] A discharge heating device has a thermionic emitter 13 which is heated initially or continuously by plasma 12 from a gun 8, 9 supplied with gas at 11. The electrons emitted by 13 travel on to the workpiece 16 surrounded by the neutral plasma derived from 12 thus forming the main heating are 17. The emitter 13 may be frusto-conical as shown, or a side-mounted rod, or a cylinder 20, Fig. 4. Various arrangements of supply sources, A.C. or D.C., are described. There may be separate sources for the plasma gun and these may be in series, or in opposition to give a common earth, as in Fig. 4, where the emitter 20 acts also as the cathode of the gun, the anode being a recessed member 22. Three devices may operate in three-phase star connection with the guns in series, Fig. 3 (not shown). A single source may be used with appropriate switching, Fig. 5 (not shown). The working pressure is about 10<-2> torr.
Patent GB-103500-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Shot for the Destruction of Entanglements or other Objects.
Inventor: MITCHELL HERBERT
IPC: F42B12/66
Filed: 1916-01-22
Abstract: 103,500. Mitchell, H. Jan. 22, 1916. Projectiles.-Consists in making them in two longitudinal halves connected together by a chain or rope, so that the parts open out during flight and effectively destroy wire entanglements. In the form shown in Fig. 1, the two halves 2 are guided into register by pins 3 and are hollowed out at 10 to enclose the rope 9, the ends of which are passed through ducts 7 and knotted in a recess 6 to prevent withdrawal. The nose of the projectile is hollowed out to form a cone 4 or a wedge, so that the parts may be moved asunder by the air resistance during flight. The chamber 10 may be dispensed with, the rope 9 being then coiled behind the projectile.