baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SG-151194-A1 (SG)
Title: Methods of forming field effect transistors using diluted hydrofluoric acid to remove sacrificial nitride spacers
Inventor: JINE PARK SANG
Filed: 2008-09-10
Abstract: METHODS OF FORMING FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS USING DILUTED HYDROFLUORIC ACID TO REMOVE SACRIFICIAL NITRIDE SPACERS Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, sacrificial nitride spacers on opposing sidewalls of the gate electrode and source/drain regions, which are self-aligned to the sacrificial nitride spacers, on a semiconductor substrate. The sacrificial nitride spacers are selectively removed using a diluted hydrofluoric acid solution having a nitride-to oxide etching selectivity in excess of one. In order to increase charge carrier mobility within a channel of the field effect transistor, a stress-inducing electrically insulating layer is formed on opposing sidewalls of the gate electrode. This insulating layer is configured to induce a net tensile stress (NMOS) or compressive stress (PMOS) in the channel.
Patent SG-151196-A1 (SG)
Title: Method of optimizing the resources used in a satellite of aircraft telecommunications system
Inventor: PATRICK BRUAS
Filed: 2008-09-10
Abstract: METHOD OF OPTIMIZING THE RESOURCES USED IN A SATELLITE OR AIRCRAFT TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM The invention relates to a method of optimizing the resources used in a satellite or aircraft telecommunications system (onboard segment). The method comprises at least the following steps: ? expressing the difference in consumption EdB between the consumption of onboard power and the consumption of onboard bandwidth as a function of the following terms: o a quality indicator QaF' depending on the antenna system, onboard and on the ground, and on conditions of propagation and interference of the medium, o an informational term JdB depending on modem parameters, o a term K' depending on onboard parameters such as the maximum incoming flux density and the bandwidth, o a corrective term CdB characterizing the consumption of onboard power attributable to the upward noise which is amplified and transposed on board; ? modifying at least one of the parameters QaF', K', JdB in order to tend toward the cancellation of the absolute value of the term EdB.
Patent SG-152274-A1 (SG)
Title: Dalbavancin compositions for treatment of bacterial infections
Inventor: STOGNIEW MARTIN
IPC: A61K38/12
Filed: 2005-04-26
Abstract: (no suitable figure)
Patent SG-165232-A1 (SG)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of forming three-dimensional vertically oriented integrated capacitors
Inventor: HUANG RUI
Filed: 2010-02-11
Abstract: A semiconductor device is made by forming a plurality of conductive pillars vertically over a temporary carrier. A conformal insulating layer is formed over the conductive pillars. A conformal conductive layer is formed over the conformal insulating layer. A first conductive pillar, conformal insulating layer, and conformal conductive layer constitute a vertically oriented integrated capacitor. A semiconductor die or component is mounted over the carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die or component and around the conformal conductive layer. A first interconnect structure is formed over a first side of the encapsulant. The first interconnect structure includes an integrated passive device. The first interconnect structure is electrically connected to the semiconductor die or component and vertically oriented integrated capacitor. The carrier is removed. A second interconnect structure is formed over a second side of the encapsulant opposite the first side of the encapsulant. (Figure 5)
Patent SG-174442-A1 (SG)
Title: Method of monitoring a crimping process, crimping press and computer program product
Inventor: AYABAKAN MUSTAFA
Filed: 2010-04-08
Abstract: A method of monitoring a crimping process is disclosed, which determines whether an actual force stroke progression (Fa) / force time progression is, a) above, or, b) below an ideal force stroke progression (Fi) / force time progression in at least one point. The method shifts an upper border (Bu) and/or the lower border (B1) of a tolerance band upwards in case a) and downwards in case b). Additionally, there is an absolute upper limit (Lu), at which an upward shifting of the upper border (Bu) is inhibited, and an absolute lower limit (L1), at which a downward shifting of the lower border (B1) is inhibited. Moreover, a crimping press and a computer program product for employing the inventive method are disclosed.
Patent SG-180086-A1 (SG)
Title: Process for preparing diaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates
Inventor: DR CHRISTOPH GUERTLER
Filed: 2011-10-05
Abstract: Process For Preparing Diary! Carbonates From Dialkyl CarbonatesThe present invention relates to a process for continuously preparing diaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates and at least one monohydroxyl compound in the presence of catalysts, and to the use thereof for preparation of polycarbonates. The alkylene glycol obtained in the preparation of the dialkyl carbonate used is recycled by oxidative carbonylation with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to give the cyclic allcylene carbonate which is in turn converted to the dialkyl carbonate. More particularly, the process utilizes the alkylene glycol obtained for the diphenyl carbonate preparation process (DPC process).FIGURE 1
Patent WO-2013095301-A1 (WO)
Title: Method of preparing chiral ketones from aldehydes
Inventor: CHI YONGGUI
IPC: C07B41/06
Filed: 2012-12-13
Abstract: Present invention relates to a method of preparing a chiral α- or β-substituted ketone from the corresponding β- or γ-substituted aldehyde, wherein the ketone has formula (I), (III) or (V), and the corresponding aldehyde has formula (II), (IV) or (VI), respectively, the method comprising reacting the aldehyde of formula (II), (IV) or (VI) in the presence of an amine, oxygen and an organic solvent, wherein the reaction is carried out in the absence of a metal-based catalyst or a metal-based oxidant, wherein: R is H, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10  alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 15  alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 15  alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  heterocycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 15  aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 15  heteroaryl; and R' is H, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10  alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 15  alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 15  alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 15  heterocycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 15  aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 15  heteroaryl.
Patent WO-2013100858-A1 (WO)
Title: Procede ou dispositif pour identifier l'inhibiteur de la transition epithelio-mesenchymateuse
Inventor: THIERY JEAN PAUL
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 2012-12-28
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé d'identification des inhibiteurs de la transition épithélio-mésenchymateuse (TEM). Le procédé peut comprendre la comparaison de différents jeux de données images provenant d'une ou plusieurs colonies de cellules avant (T1) et après (T2) exposition à un éventuel inhibiteur de la transition épithélio-mésenchymateuse. Le procédé peut en outre comprendre la mesure du nombre de cellules et d'une valeur de coefficient d'étalement dans la ou les colonies de cellules pour la détermination d'un taux de comptage de cellules (CCR) et d'un taux normalisé de dispersion des cellules (CDR) pour la ou les colonies. L'éventuel inhibiteur peut alors être qualifié d'inhibiteur de la TEM si les taux CCR et CDR déterminés indiquent que l'éventuel inhibiteur i) n'inhibe pas ou inhibe peu la croissance et inhibe la TEM, ou ii) inhibe la croissance et inhibe la dispersion des cellules et inhibe éventuellement aussi la TEM ou iii) est cytotoxique et inhibe la dispersion des cellules et inhibe éventuellement aussi la TEM.
Patent SG-178940-A1 (SG)
Title: Products and methods for enhanced transgene expression and processing
Inventor: MERMOD NICOLAS
Filed: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and eukaryotic host cells for transgene expression. The cells may be treated and/or modified to increase homologous recombination (HR), decrease non homologous end joining (NHEJ) and/or to enhanced a HR/NHEJ ratio in said cell. Such cells can be transfected with vectors comprising the transgene, which advantageously integrates into the genome of the cell to form a concatemeric strucutre which may comprise more than 200 transgene copies. Certain expression enhancing elements such as MARs are advantageously provided to further enhance and/or facilitate transgene expression. Disclosed is also a recombinant eukaryotic host cell, in particular a non-primate host cell, comprising a transgenic sequence encoding a protein and/or a RNA, in particualr a primate protein and/or RNA, involved in translocation across the ER membrane and/or secretion across the cytoplasmic membrane.
Patent SG-179072-A1 (SG)
Title: Form for wire winding of bonding wire for semiconductor
Inventor: IYONAGA YUKIHIRO
Filed: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Winding Structure of Bonding Wire for Semiconductor Application[Problem to be solved] To provide a winding form of a bonding wire by which the bonding wire hardly causes springs back and does not loosen so much on a spool even when being cut.[Solution] This invention relates to a winding structure of a winding ending end part (an earth part upon wire feeding) of a main winding part of the bonding wire wound around a wire winding part of a spool barrel, the winding structure comprising one layer structured such that earth wires are wound in contact with each other on the spool barrel and in arrays, and a plurality of wires are pressed dispersedly in columns and arrayed in highly close contact.[Selected Drawing] Fig. 2
Patent SG-189668-A1 (SG)
Title: Electroconductive paste composition containing metal nanoparticles
Inventor: CHILONG CHEN
Filed: 2012-10-25
Abstract: OF THE DISCLOSUREELECTROCONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION CONTAINING METAL NANOPARTICLESAn electroconductive paste composition, particularly for solar cells, contains silver particles, glass fit, an organic vehicle, and a nanoparticle additive. The additive contains electrically conductive metal, metal alloy, and/or metal silicide nanoparticles, such as nickel, chromium, cobalt, titanium, or alloys, silicides, and mixtures thereof When used to form an electrical contact on a solar cell, such a paste provides for decreased contact resistance between the paste and the substrate and improved efficiency of the solar cell.
Patent SG-193104-A1 (SG)
Title: Method for estimating the direction of arrival of navigation signals at a receiver after reflection by walls in a satellite-based positioning system
Inventor: MONNERAT MICHEL
Filed: 2013-02-13
Abstract: Method for estimating the direction of arrival of navigation signals at a receiver after reflection by walls in a satellite-based positioning systemThe method consists in estimating a position of the receiver (4), placed aboard a moving object, on the basis of the navigation signals emitted by satellites (51, 52, 5n) received by an antenna of an array of antennas placed on the moving object and in using a three-dimensional geographical map to deduce, geometrically, on the basis of the position of the receiver (4) and of a ray casting starting from the receiver, the number of paths reflected (15d) on walls of buildings (12a, 12b) present in a scene corresponding to an environment surrounding the receiver (4). The thus determined number of reflected paths is used to initialize an algorithm for estimating the angles of arrival of multi-paths making it possible to deduce therefrom the angles of arrival of the paths reflected on the walls before reaching the receiver (4). Optionally, the method can furthermore comprise a step making it possible to bound the distance information error due to a multi-path so as to render the estimation of direction of arrival of the signals more efficacious.The invention applies to a satellite-based positioning system.Fig. 3
Patent SG-188882-A1 (SG)
Title: Novel regulatory elements
Inventor: ENENKEL BARBARA
Filed: 2009-07-22
Abstract: The invention concerns novel regulatory elements as well as related vectors andcells. Furthermore, it relates to methods of improving expression of polypeptides from nucleic acids such as cloned genes and to the production of various polypeptides in host cells using said novel regulatory elements. Additionally, the invention relates to uses of said novel regulatory elements as insulators, in genetherapy or for improving host cell lines. (Figure 2)
Patent SG-188648-A1 (SG)
Title: Lens with multi-segmented linear meniscus wall
Inventor: PUGH RANDALL B
Filed: 2011-09-26
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an arcuate liquid meniscus lens with a meniscus wall. Some specific embodiments include a liquid meniscus lens with a meniscus wall essentially in the shape of multiple segments of a frustum of a cone. Embodiments may also include a lens of suitable size and shape for inclusion in a contact lens.
Patent SG-188649-A1 (SG)
Title: System for converting wind energy
Inventor: AOUINI ANIS M
Filed: 2010-10-06
Abstract: The invention consists of a system for converting wind energy (SCEE) into mechanical and then electrical energy. This system (SCEE) is not subject to the theoretical Betz limit (59%). The system (SCEE) has a wheel (F) equipped with a series of blades arranged all around it. The wheel (F) turns in a pivoting connection about a fixed axle (L). Set on the axle (L), a support (E) attaches the end plates of a series of double-acting actuating cylinders (D). The cylinder rods of the latter are in a ball jointed connection with the body (A), the purpose of this being to offer the latter a maximum degree of freedom in space. A rigid arm (C) is set on one side of the wheel (F) and held on the other side, in a pivoting connection, on a U-shaped section piece (B). Having a circular satellite movement, the latter turns with the wheel (F) while at the same time sliding over a peripheral region of the body (A). When the wind blows against the body (A), the latter pivots with the section piece (B) and pushes on the cylinder rods of the actuating cylinders (D). Having a circular satellite movement, the section piece (B) turns, sliding over a peripheral region of the body (A), thus changing the fulcrum of the moment of the resultant force of the wind (the pivot connection of the section piece (B)) applied to the body (A). The cylinder rods of the actuating cylinders (D) will therefore be pulled and pushed, while at the same time having a cyclic translational movement. Set on the axle (L), and a nacelle (J) chiefly contains a hydraulic motor (H) and an electric generator (G), which can be coupled via a speed multiplier. During the reciprocating movements of the pistons of the actuating cylinders (D), a set of valves allows for a one-way flow of hydraulic fluid inside "out and back" hydraulic circuits either by pulling or pushing. The "out and back" hydraulic circuits are also connected to the hydraulic motor (H). To keep the system (SCEE) always facing into the wind and allow it to pivot on the mast (1), it can be orientated by a tail vane (K) which is fixed, via a support, to the nacelle (J).
Patent SG-191946-A1 (SG)
Title: Pyrimidine gyrase and topoisomerase iv inhibitors
Inventor: LE TIRAN ARNAUD
Filed: 2012-01-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein X and R are as defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV inhibitors for treating bacterial infections. The compounds of formula (I) either possess a broad range of anti¬ bacterial activity and advantageous toxicological properties or are prodrugs of compounds having said activity.
Patent WO-2018101890-A1 (WO)
Title: Dispositif d'entrée électronique
Inventor: KATSUMOTO YUICHIRO
IPC: H01H25/04
Filed: 2017-12-01
Abstract: La présente invention concerne de manière générale un dispositif d'entrée électronique pouvant communiquer avec une machine électronique. Le dispositif d'entrée électronique comprend : une poignée pour qu'un utilisateur commande le dispositif d'entrée électronique ; un ensemble cardan couplé de façon pivotante à la poignée d'utilisateur, l'ensemble cardan ayant une pluralité d'axes ; et une charge couplée de façon pivotante à l'ensemble cardan pour un mouvement angulaire autour des axes par rapport à la poignée d'utilisateur, la charge étant mobile angulairement pour compenser le mouvement angulaire de la poignée d'utilisateur autour des axes par rapport à la charge, de sorte que la charge soit stabilisée dans une orientation définie en réponse à ladite compensation. F
Patent WO-2018212715-A1 (WO)
Inventor: OLIVO MALINI
IPC: A61B5/113
Filed: 2018-05-15
Abstract: Method for measuring respiratory vibration on a human or animal skin, including emitting an emission light at a first position on the skin and receiving a diffused light from the emission light at a second position on the skin; storing a vibration signal including a light intensity of the diffused light received over time; wherein the vibration signal corresponds to a mechanical vibration of the skin, and extracting a respiratory parameter from the vibration signal. In particular, at least one of the first position and the second position is in proximity to or at a trachea, a neck or a chest. The system for carrying out the method includes an emitter, a receiver, a circuit, and a processing unit. A set of a sensor module and a skin adhesive patch is also provided.
Patent WO-2018226158-A1 (WO)
Title: Composite noyau-enveloppe
Inventor: ZHENG GUANGYUAN
IPC: H01M4/136
Filed: 2018-06-05
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un composite noyau-enveloppe et son procédé de préparation, ledit composite noyau-enveloppe comprenant un noyau de particule non métallique ayant une structure interne creuse encapsulée par une enveloppe d'un chalcogénure de métal de transition. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, le composite noyau-enveloppe est des particules de soufre creuses encapsulées par des couches de disulfure de molybdène (MoS2). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le composite noyau-enveloppe est utile en tant que matériau de cathode.
Patent WO-2019212414-A1 (WO)
Title: Subwavelength grating coupler for mid-infrared silicon photonics integration
Inventor: CHEN NAN
IPC: G02B5/18
Filed: 2019-05-02
Abstract: In example embodiments, designs for a SOI-based mid-infrared SWGC, for example, operating in the 3.7 µm wavelength range, are provided that achieve high coupling efficiency and optical bandwidth, while also being suitable for low-cost mass production. The designs may include to uniform or apodized subwavelength gratings. The designs may be constructed using standard CMOS processes. The subwavelength grating may be formed, for example using only a single full etch.
Patent WO-2022220739-A1 (WO)
Title: Dew-point cooler
Inventor: BUI DUC THUAN
IPC: A23D7/005
Filed: 2022-03-16
Abstract: The present invention provides an evaporative cooling system comprising: a dry channel arranged to receive a process air stream and vent a product air stream; and a plurality of wet channels in a heat transfer communication with the dry channel, in which the wet channels are arranged to cool the dry channel through an evaporative process, wherein a portion of the product air from the dry channel is received as a process air stream by a first of the wet channels.
Patent WO-2008153507-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HANULA DUSAN
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2008-05-25
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un joint de cartouche de toner pour imprimantes laser, photocopieuses et télécopieurs, qui comprend un corps (1), chevauchant l'orifice d'évacuation (7) d'une cartouche de toner, et une queue (2) de séparation conique et continue qui sert à l'ouvrir lors du retrait d'une bande centrale (4). Sur la partie supérieure du corps (1), il y a des moyens de coupe supérieurs (9) disposés longitudinalement, qui sont fixes et dont le bord tranchant (19) se trouve le long de la ligne (3) d'ouverture, et sur la partie inférieure du corps (1), sur la ligne (3) d'ouverture située à l'opposée des moyens de coupe supérieurs (9), il y a des moyens de coupe inférieurs (10) qui sont mobiles. Les moyens de coupe inférieurs (10) sont associés et les plus bas ont la même épaisseur que la bande centrale (4). Le corps (1) et la queue (2) du joint sont obtenus d'un seul tenant à partir de la même feuille de plastique. Les moyens de coupe supérieurs (9) sont en plastique ou en métal.
Patent WO-2023182946-A1 (WO)
Inventor: DAMON ALBERT
IPC: A63F9/24
Filed: 2022-03-21
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système pour une expérience hybride de sport physique et électronique qui inclut un environnement de jeu physique (500) permettant à un duo d'équipes d'exercer un sport physique, un objet sportif destiné à exercer le sport physique avec l'environnement de jeu physique, au moins deux manettes de jeu électroniques, chacune des deux manettes de jeu électroniques étant associée à l'une des équipes, et un panneau d'affichage. Des composants de l'environnement de jeu physique modifiés pour recevoir une communication électronique des manettes de jeu électroniques peuvent inclure au moins un but (240), et un système d'éclairage (290). Au moins deux des manettes de jeu électroniques permettent à des membres d'équipes de sport électronique d'envoyer des instructions pour modifier au moins un des composants de l'environnement de jeu. Le panneau d'affichage reçoit une communication électronique des manettes de jeu électroniques et affiche un état de l'expérience hybride de sport physique et électronique. (Figures de référence : 2 et 5)
Patent TN-2017000320-A1 (TN)
Title: 4-methylsulfonyl-substituted piperidine urea compounds for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm)
Inventor: AUBELE DANIELLE
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2016-01-21
Abstract: The present invention provides novel 4-methylsulphone-substituted piperidine urea compounds that are useful for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and conditions associated with left and/or right ventricular systolic dysfunction or systolic reserve. The synthesis and characterization of the compounds is described, as well as methods for treating DCM and other forms of heart disease.
Patent WO-2014058398-A1 (WO)
Title: A kind of power generating system making use of the fluid motion
Inventor: DEMIRTAS GOKHAN
IPC: F03B13/18
Filed: 2013-03-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to an energy production system (10) comprising a platform (12) located on a fluidized bed in a way that it will be located at a higher level than its fluidized surface, a pontoon mechanism (30) extending from said platform (12) in a way that it will contact with the fluidized surface, and energy lines (20) composed of more than one pontoon mechanism.
Patent WO-2015080687-A1 (WO)
Title: Innovation apportée au système d'assistance à la propulsion des véhicules entraînés par pédalage
Inventor: AKMAN SERHAN
IPC: B62M6/55
Filed: 2014-11-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un nouveau système d'assistance à la propulsion permettant de parcourir la même distance plus rapidement en dépensant moins d'énergie sur les bicyclettes, pédalos et véhicules similaires mûs par pédalage.