baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2235504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FARKHUTDINOVA L M
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, endocrinology. 
     SUBSTANCE: I patient's hair one should determine quantitative content of Fe and Cr microelements and at their levels being 2 times or more higher against the norm it is possible to predict the development of autonomous thyroid nodes. The method is safe, noninvasive and there is possibility to apply it at wide-scale surveys of population. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of prediction. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2248899-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex unified locomotive safety device
Inventor: ELAGIN A JU
IPC: B61L25/04
Filed: 2003-10-08
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: electronic, display, switching and data input units arranged in driver's cab are included into open real time modular architecture system and are interconnected by system CAN-interface cable. Electronic unit is made for determining tolerable speed and monitoring speed by registration of feedback signals from driver's vigilance handle, inner background testing of each module and two-channel data processing and it includes two central processing modules, route module, digital radio channel module, two movement parameters measuring modules, two external devices modules, safety monitoring system and electropneumatic valve amplifier. Display unit is made to prepare information required by driver, recording and indication, interaction with driver by means of vigilance handle and data input buttons, putting in and displaying locomotive and train characteristics, current time, actual and preservation of all them in case of switching off of power supply. It includes registration module, control module and display module. Switching unit is made for switching on supply of device and communication with peripheral devices and changing over of connections in case of change of locomotive control cab and it includes unit to form data concerning condition of locomotive control circuits. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2245593-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for switching thermocouple arms
Inventor: KIPARISOV S JA
IPC: H01L35/34
Filed: 2003-10-13
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: thermoelectric devices for manufacturing thermoelectric refrigerators and generators. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed method for switching arms of thermocouples depending for their operation on Peltier effect includes formation of block of rectangular arms, covering of butt-ends of arms with switching layers, and their connection by soldering to metal buses. Nickel switching layers and nickel-copper alloy shielding coating having thickness of 0.1-0.2 and 0.3-0.5% of arm length, respectively, are applied by chemical method from aqueous solutions. Nickel and nickel-copper alloy are deposited from alkali and ammonia solutions at temperature of 97-99 °C and pH of 8.5-9.5. Nickel plating process is initiated by holding block in contact with aluminum or with metal of iron subgroup for 20-30 s which is broken in 4-5 s upon process initiation recognized by effervescence of gas bubbles. 
     
     
       EFFECT: facilitated procedure, enhanced reliability of arm switching. 
     
     
       1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2252195-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обезвоживания осадков сточных вод на иловых площадках
Inventor: BAGAEV JU G
IPC: C02F11/14
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке сточных вод, в частности к способам обработки осадков сточных вод на иловых площадках. Перед подачей осадка на площадку в него вводят водорастворимый флокулянт. В качестве флокулянта используют водную композицию, содержащую высокомолекулярный полиэтиленоксид с молекулярной массой не менее 2·10 6 , диспергатор, выбранный из ряда солей щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов, катионный электролит и активатор, выбранный из ряда многоатомных спиртов. Технический эффект – повышение эффективности использования иловой площадки путем интенсификации процесса обезвоживания осадка. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2254988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVYDOV V N
IPC: E01C19/22
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry; methods of the additional continuous vibration finish mixing of a moderately crushed rock bituminous concrete mixture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of building of asphalt-concrete pavements of the highways and other construction objects with the analogous coatings. The technical result: the invention ensures an additional continuous vibration finish mixing of bituminous concrete mixture directly on a construction object, decreased consumption of a binding material and improvement of the physical-mechanical indexes of the asphalt-concrete in the highways pavement, and also decreased power inputs during the subsequent compaction of the mixture. The method of additional continuous vibration finish mixing of moderately crushed rock bituminous concrete mixture provides, that the vibration treatment of the bituminous concrete mixture is conducted in the vibration bin with a frequency of 18...19 Hz, an amplitude of vibrations of 1.31...1.32 mm and the vibration intensity of 100...119 cm 2 /s 3  during 25...35 seconds. At that the body of the vibration bin, if necessary, is subjected to heating during vibration finish mixing up to the temperature required for production of moderately crushed rock bituminous concrete mixture. The invention also presents (describes) the device for realization of the indicated method of the additional continuous vibration finish mixing of moderately crushed rock bituminous concrete mixture. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures realization of an additional continuous vibration finish mixing of bituminous concrete mixture directly on a construction object, decreased consumption of a binding material, improved the physical-mechanical features of the asphalt-concrete, decreased power inputs. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2254341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPOVSKIJ I JA
IPC: C08B15/05
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: fireproof cellulose materials that may find use in aircraft construction, motor car construction, fire engineering, in particular modified paper and cotton textiles are manufactured by treating paper and textiles with phosphorus-containing and boron-containing compounds. Paper and textiles are pretreated with 2.5-10% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol for 30-40 min, dried at ambient temperature, treated with phosphorus-containing compound, notably methyl phosphite borate in the form of 3-15% aqueous solution, and then dried at ambient temperature. 
     EFFECT: substantially simplified modification process and increased fireproofness of cellulose materials and products thereof. 
     2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2261071-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILATOVA I A
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves making incision and separating conjunctiva. Direct muscles are exposed together with superficial sclera flaps along muscles to posterior eye pole. The inferior and superior direct muscles are separated together with oblique muscles. Neurotomy is carried out. The eyeball is removed and an implant is set in the eye socket. Then, the separated superficial sclera flaps are sutured to each other. 
     EFFECT: improved prosthetic repair conditions; low probability of implant exposure.
Patent RU-2272847-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of liquid treatment of leather and fur raw materials and device for realization of this method
Inventor: SITDYKOV RAVIL FATKHISLAMOVICH
IPC: C14C15/00
Filed: 2004-10-13
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: light industry; leather and fur branches; series processes such as soaking process, washing, pickling, tanning and dyeing. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes cyclic evacuation and mixing the working solution with raw material; rate of pressure drop which is within 0.3-0.9 bar/s exceeds rate of its increase and frequency of pressure fluctuations lies in field of infra-red spectrum; mixing is performed by ordered motion of raw material in working solution. Device proposed for realization of this method is made in form of closed thermostable reservoir mounted on base and provided with casing, movable rotor, loading shaft, discharge chamber, temperature indicator, liquid chemical supply valve, drain valve and preheating and evacuation systems. Preheating system includes delivery of heat agent to movable rotor and preheating of working solution through wall of rotor; mounted on external surface of rotor are cassettes with raw material. Evacuation system is isolated from working solution by means of elastic membrane; loading shaft performs function of discharge chamber. 
     EFFECT: improved quality; reduced duration of process; saving of chemicals; enhanced ecological safety; cut costs. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2272771-C1 (RU)
Title: Vertical elevator for lump loads
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G17/32
Filed: 2004-11-17
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling equipment; elevators. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed vertical elevator for lump loads has flexible pull-and-carry loop consisting of two endless laminated chains closed in vertical plane on drive and tension sprockets.  Carrying members for load to be transported are secured with equal pitch on chains.  Elevator has housing consisting of front, rear and side walls, and charge and discharge branch pipe.  Carrying members are made in form of shelves cantilever mounted at angle to chains.  Each shelf has edge bent square to plane of chains.  Shelves are furnished with stiffening ribs from non-working side of shaft.  Chains with shelves secured on carrying run of conveyor are arranged with minimum clearances and possibility of interaction with inner vertical wall installed inside housing.  Said wall is secured by ends on side walls of elevator housing and is provided with curvilinear section in zone of drive sprocket.  Inner vertical wall can be coated with antifriction and wear-resistant material. 
     EFFECT: increased capacity of elevator, reduced overall dimensions of elevator housing, possibility of transportation of large-size lump loads at reliable discharge in zone of drive sprocket. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2276778-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHIN ALEKSEJ VALER EVICH
IPC: G01M11/02
Filed: 2004-12-03
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical engineering, possible use for measuring distortion of long-focus large-dimensional objectives. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes measuring linear values of images in focal plane of optical bench of glass scale participants, positioned along field of view of tested objective by means of two ocular micrometers. 
     EFFECT: higher precision of distortion detection due to excluded usage of angle-measuring devices. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2281139-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALKIN JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B01D21/08
Filed: 2005-02-16
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: water cleaning devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cleaning of natural and sewage waters.  Proposed flocculation chamber includes device to take in source water with nozzle arranged on front wall of flocculation chamber, perforated partition arranged vertically to overlap cross section of settler and serve as separating wall between flocculation chamber and settling chamber.  Perforated partition can be made sectional, with fixed and movable parts. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved efficiency of water cleaning owing to increased volume utilization factor of settling chamber. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2285198-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for reducing hydraulic loss in pipeline
Inventor: GOLOVANCHIKOV ALEKSANDR BORISO
IPC: F17D1/20
Filed: 2005-03-15
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: pipe-line systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises means for swirling fluid flow made of a cylindrical wire spring whose outer diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the pipe.  The pitch of the spring turn is determined from the formula proposed. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2282358-C1 (RU)
Title: Стимулятор роста древесно-кустарниковых растений
Inventor: TAGIL TSEV JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A01P21/00
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к лесному и сельскому хозяйству. Стимулятор роста растений содержит погонные флорентинные воды, образующиеся при перегонке эфирных масел: пихтовую, еловую, сосновую, лиственничную, багульниковую и березовую. Изобретение позволяет повысить активность средства и расширить их ассортимент. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2286532-C1 (RU)
Title: Авиационная бомба
Inventor: SUPRUNOV NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: F42B25/00
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиационным бомбовым средствам поражения, в частности, к авиационным бомбам с тормозной парашютной системой. Авиабомба содержит боевую часть, соединенную узлом стыковки с парашютным контейнером, и устройство подсоединения парашютов к авиабомбе, которое состоит из основания, проушин и силовых осей. Основание выполнено тарельчатой формы и опирается периферийной частью на торцевую поверхность корпуса парашютного контейнера в узле его стыковки с боевой частью. Проушины размещены в центральной части основания и выполнены в виде набора параллельно расположенных пластин с отверстиями под силовые оси. Реализация изобретения позволяет повысить эффективность действия авиабомбы. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2288400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VANG MAKS
IPC: F16M11/04
Filed: 2005-06-30
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises pillar (3), axle (4), support (5), and control member (6).  The top end of pillar (3) is provided with through opening (321) in the axially direction.  Axle (4) is mounted for permitting rotation at the top end of pillar (3) and passes through opening (321) in the axial direction.  Support (5) is mounted on axle (4) for permitting rotation together with axle 94) and is used for holding the object.  Control member (6) is movably mounted on pillar (3), locks axle (4), and control of axle (4) together with support (5) for permitting rotation around the axis of rotation until it is set in a desirable angular position with respect pillar (3). 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2287033-C1 (RU)
Inventor: D JAKOVA MARGARITA GABISOVNA
IPC: D06M14/20
Filed: 2005-11-10
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of treating genuine and synthetic fibrous materials to protect their surface against growth of microorganisms and can find use in manufacture of decorative and finishing or structural materials for spatial objects, in different forms in submarines, in surface or underground tightly sealed rooms, and in precision objects (e.g. electronics) assembly shops. Method comprises radiation graft polymerization of vinyl carboxylic acid from vapors thereof upon irradiation of the yarn with γ-emission source ( 60 Co), neutralization of carboxylic groups of grafted poly(vinyl carboxylic acid) through soaking in aqueous solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate, and immobilization of alkyl(benzyl)dimethylammonium cation as counter ion. 
     EFFECT: provided prolonged protection of fibrous materials against attacks of microorganisms. 
     5 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2301654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKACHENKO JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; reflex therapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for treatment of stress disorders as well as for psycho-emotional rehabilitation. Biologically active points are subject to influence of noise KVF-radiation with frequency of 53-78 GHz. Influence is conducted in pulse mode; pulse duration is 1-3 mcs; pulse repletion frequency is 0,1-20 Hz; pitch is 0,1 Hz. At sympathicotonia, C-7 point is subject to influence from the right by noise radiation modulated by 1,8 Hz frequency. At vagotonia, YG-4 point is subject to influence from the right by noise radiation modulated by 6,0 Hz frequency. At atonia, both points are subject to influence simultaneously during 10 minutes fro any point. Influence is dosed depending on state of vegetative vascular system of patient. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of treatment.
Patent RU-2301953-C1 (RU)
Title: Firing device
Inventor: BARANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41C3/00
Filed: 2005-12-29
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: multicharge firing devices that have no cartridge chamber, applicable as a means of self-defense both by security agemies and by citizens. 
     SUBSTANCE: the firing device has a body with a magazine in which a spring-loaded cartridge feed mechanism is installed, cross-shaped rotary member, ratchet-wheel with teeth, spring-loaded ratchet-and-pawl mechanism having a tooth, as well as a firing mechanism with a base.  The tooth of the ratchet-and-pawl mechanism is made with an inclined end face engageable with the tooth of the ratchet-wheel, he angle between the end face and the side of the ratchet-and-pawl mechanism facing the ratchet-wheel equals 80 to 89 deg., and the side of the tooth of the ratchet-wheel engageable with tooth of the ratchet-and-pawl mechanism is made with an inside inclination with formation of and acute angle at the tooth point within 75 to 85 deg. 
     EFFECT: provided reliable interception of cartridges at their geed to the line of fire in the process of firing, preventing the ejection of unfired cartridges after the fired ones. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2291160-C1 (RU)
Title: Filled butadiene-styrene rubber manufacturing process
Inventor: NIKULIN SERGEJ SAVVOVICH
IPC: C08F2/22
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of butadiene-styrene rubbers obtained via emulsion (co)polymerization, in particular to methods for isolation thereof out of latexes. A process for manufacturing filled butadiene-styrene rubber is described comprising butadiene-styrene copolymerization in emulsion in presence of radical initiators, stopping the process, adding filler and antioxidant, and degassing and isolating rubber out of latexes utilizing coagulation technique. Process is characterized by that, as filler and antioxidant, fiber-polymer-antioxidant composite is used, obtained by preliminarily mixing milled garneted fibers with hydrocarbon solution of a low-molecular weight polymer material. The latter is prepared on the basis of (i) still residue of recycled solvent (toluene) purification process in production of polybutadiene rubber and (ii) styrene modified by thermooxidation action and containing amine- or phenol-type antioxidant. Thus obtained composite is grinded and dispersed in surfactant-containing aqueous phase, after which low-boiling hydrocarbon fraction is distilled off and low-molecular weight polymer material and fibrous filler are added in amounts, respectively, 2-6 and 0.1-1.0% based on the weight of rubber. 
     EFFECT: reduced loss of rubber and environmental pollution at higher physicochemical characteristics of vulcanizates. 
     2 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2304872-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHIN EVGENIJ L VOVICH
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves picking bast-fiber strip in field by means of pickup apparatus; forming pack of stems in compaction chamber of pickup press; during advancement of pickup press on field, sequentially providing digital colored images of stems along the entire length of strip; memorizing digital data on images produced and transmitting it to processing site for evaluating quality of stems in pack. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of reliable information on qualitative parameters of stem allowing processing to be controlled, with alterations in properties of stems along the length of strip being taken into consideration.
Patent RU-2306090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2006-03-23
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: production and processing of tobacco. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of quince pomace and badiane using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to use it for impregnation and expanding of moistened tobacco vein. Base product may be used as part of mix in tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30%, because upon smoking it does not produce cellulose taste. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of aromatized tobacco vein having increased volume.
Patent RU-2308294-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBAREVA NATALIJA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61L15/00
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly medical article production. 
     SUBSTANCE: first-aid bandage for open wounds and wound cavities includes non-woven base of viscous fibers impregnated with siloxane rubber having dynamic viscosity of 0.1-0.2 Pa·sec. 
     EFFECT: improved drainage ability, decreased injuries at any treatment stage and prevention of wound fragmentation. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2318042-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/08
Filed: 2006-05-22
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, в частности к составам серого чугуна. Может использоваться в тракторном машиностроении и автомобильной промышленности. Чугун содержит, мас.%: углерод 2,8-3,2; кремний 0,3-0,8; марганец 1,0-1,5; никель 1,5-2,5; хром 1,2-1,8; бор 0,2-0,3; титан 0,15-0,35; молибден 2,0-3,0; барий 0,008-0,012; азот 0,1-0,2; железо - остальное. Чугун обладает высокой твердостью и износостойкостью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2311310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAN OKEN CHARLZ
IPC: B61F5/30
Filed: 2006-05-23
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; car bogies. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed rail car bogie 10 has two sides 14 and bar 12.  Each side is provided with axle-box hole on each end designed to receive bearing adapter unit.  Said unit contains steel cast bearing adapter 30 installed on upper part of bearing unit.  Adapter pad 32 made of elastomer of preset hardness is mounted on upper part of bearing adapter.  Projections from adapter pad get into cavities in bearing adapter.  Each pad of adapter is provided with wear indicating lugs lying in side direction outwards from upper section of adapter pad. 
     EFFECT: provision of longitudinal stability of adapter pad on bearing adapter and indication of wear. 
     30 cl, 15 dwg