baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-935870-A (FI)
Inventor: BULIGA GREGORY SAMUEL
IPC: A23L29/244
Filed: 1993-12-27
Abstract: The non-fat or low fat edible plastic dispersion of the invention which has rheological properties similar to squeezable margarine includes a fat mimetic selected from the group consisting of gelling type maltodextrins and modified starch, a bulking agent selected from the group consisting of non-gelling maltodextrins, polydextrose and corn syrup solids and a texturizing agent which is xanthan gum.
Patent FI-941375-A (FI)
Inventor: OPPONG DAVID
IPC: C10M173/02
Filed: 1994-03-24
Abstract: Synergistic combinations of 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)-benzothiazole and a mixture of 4,4-dimethyloxazolidine and 3,4,4-trimethyloxazolidine for use in controlling the growth of at least one microorganism, such as fungi and bacteria, in aqueous fluids, such as metalworking fluids.
Patent FI-943297-A (FI)
Inventor: ABBOTT RONALD G
IPC: C07C2/62
Filed: 1994-07-11
Abstract: A method of minimizing or controlling the production of synthetic isopentane during the catalyzed alkylation reaction of amylenes and isoparaffins by providing a concentration of isopentane in the alkylation reactor feed material.
Patent FI-953046-A (FI)
Inventor: PANAGOPOULOS JR GEORGE
IPC: C08L23/06
Filed: 1995-06-20
Abstract: A polymer compsn. consists essentially of a blend of: (A) 99.5-95 wt.% of a polyolefin compsn. produced by sequential polymerisation in at least two stages, consisting essentially of: (i) 95-75 wt.% of a LLDPE contg. up to 20 wt.% of a 4-8C alpha-olefin and having a density of 0.88-0.945 g/cm3 and a melt index of 0.1-10 g/min.; and (ii) 5-25 wt.% of a copolymer of propylene with ethylene or a 4-8C alpha-olefin contg. 60-95% propylene, or a copolymer of propylene with ethylene and a 4-8C alpha-olefin contg. 80-96% propylene, 2-10% ethylene and 2-10% 4-8C alpha-olefin, the copolymer having greater than 70% xylene insoluble content, wherein the polyolefin compsn. has a melt index of 0.1-5.0 g/10 mins.; and (B) 0.5-5 wt.% of a low density polyethylene having a density of 0.916-0.925 g/cm3 and a melt index of 0.2-20 g/10 mins. Also claimed are: a blown film of a polymer compsn. as above; a cast film of the polymer compsn. above; an extrusion coating of the polymer compsn. above. Pref. (A) (i) is a LLDPE with a C4 alpha-olefin. The alpha-olefin in (A) (ii) is a 1-butene. (A) (ii) is a terpolymer of 88-96% of propylene, 2-8% ethylene and 2-7% 4-8C alpha-olefin. (A) is present in an amt. of 99-95 wt.% and (B) is present in an amt. of 1-5 wt.%. (A) (ii) is prepd. in the first stage.
Patent FI-955313-A (FI)
Inventor: HUGHES ANDREW
IPC: C25D5/48
Filed: 1995-11-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB93/01933 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 31, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 31, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 13, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26435 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994In a method of continuously coating a conductive substrate such as brass wire to produce a desired cross-sectional size of coated material, the wire is drawn through a first die to produce an oversize wire, electroplate in a bath, and then drawn through a final die to reduce its area to the desired size and produce a controlled surface finish. The wire may be cleaned in an acid bath and rinsed in a rinsing bath prior to the electroplating bath. A further rinsing bath and dryer may be interposed upstream of the final die.
Patent FI-962027-A (FI)
Inventor: DENT PAUL W
IPC: H03J7/02
Filed: 1996-05-13
Abstract: Mobile stations correct their frequencies using a signal received from the moving relay station including correction of any Doppler shift caused by the satellite's movement. The mobile station includes a receiver for receiving a paging channel signal broadcast by the moving relay station and demodulators and decoders for decoding the information in the paging channel signal. Using the decoded information, the mobile station can determine an estimate of its position within the communication system. The mobile station can also determine a frequency error and a Doppler shift using the decoded information and the position estimate. A frequency controlling signal is determined using the determined frequency error and the Doppler shift. A controlled reference oscillator then uses the frequency correcting signal as a control input signal. Finally, the mobile station contains a transmitter for transmitting a signal using the voltage controlled oscillator as a reference.
Patent FI-962056-A (FI)
Inventor: BRU NICOLE
IPC: A61K31/60
Filed: 1996-05-15
Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition for the preparation of a stable powder containing an association of acetylsalicylic acid and metoclopramide as the active ingredients. The acetylsalicylic acid is in the form of a water soluble salt or complex and is in association with metoclopramide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic polymer in an amount sufficient to stabilize the metoclopramide. This composition has remarkable stability in powder form and can be used to prepare sachets for the treatment of migraine.
Patent FI-982796-A (FI)
Inventor: KEKKI SAMI
IPC: H04W28/06
Filed: 1998-12-23
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for boosting data transmission in a telecommunications system and a mobile communications system. The invention is characterised in that the telecommunications network uses at least on a part of the transmission path between the fixed station, e.g. a base transceiver station, and the transcoder unit speech coding at a lower transmission rate than the transmission rate of the speech coding used on the transmission path between the fixed station and the terminal equipment. The speech parameters received from the terminal equipment are converted for the speech coding method used on the transmission connection between the fixed station and the transcoder unit and vice versa. In the network transcoder unit it is possible to reconvert speech parameters received from the direction of the terminal equipment e.g. into speech parameters of the speech coding used on the transmission path between the terminal equipment and the fixed station.
Patent GB-711172-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to process of producing chlorobenzenes
IPC: C07C17/25
Filed: 1952-01-14
Abstract: Chlorobenzenes containing 4-6 nuclear substituted chlorine atoms per molecule are made by contacting liquid phase benzene hexachloride with chlorine in the presence of a nuclear chlorination catalyst at an elevated temperature, removing hydrogen chloride, and recovering the chlorobenzenes from the reaction mixture.  Benzene hexachloride isomers obtained after separation of the gamma isomer are suitable starting material. For the production of primarily tetrachlorobenzenes approximately one mol. of chlorine should be used per mol. of benzene hexachloride.  Conventional chlorination catalysts are specified, e.g. iodine, antimony trichloride, aluminium chloride and ferric chloride, the latter being preferred.  About 0.1-5 per cent of catalyst based on hexachloride may be used. Solvents may be used particularly to effect temperature control. Specified solvents are mixtures or isomers of the trichlorobenzenes or tetrachlorobenzenes which result from previous process operations. Quantities of solvent specified range from 5-500 per cent based on benzene hexachloride.  In four examples benzene hexachloride is chlorinated in the presence of ferric chloride or iron powder at temperatures from 110-236 DEG  C. to yield various proportions of the specified polychlorobenzenes.  1,2,4 - Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent in example (1).
Patent GB-826772-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to low pressure mercury vapour fluorescent electric discharge lamps
Inventor: LOFTS JACK
IPC: H01J61/35
Filed: 1957-01-10
Abstract: A discharge lamp is provided on the outer surface of its envelope with a conducting strip of silver particles embedded in a vitreous medium bonded to the envelope, the strip extending under or close to a metal cap attached to the envelope, and connected to the cap by silver powder embedded in a resinous medium bonded to the strip, and to the cap.  The vitreous medium can be lead borate and the resinous medium a thermo-setting resin of the epoxy or ethoxyline type such as "Araldite" (Registered Trade Mark) or as referred to below. Resistance values for the strip and its connection are stated.  The lamp can be made by automatically wheel-painting a zone of the envelope with a suspension of a silver compound reduceable to silver, e.g. silver oxide, and powdered low melting point vitreous material in a volatile suspending medium of methyl alcohol and water, together with a reducing agent for the silver compound if necessary, heating the envelope to effect the reduction of the silver compound, and fuse the vitreous material and bond it to the envelope, attaching one or both caps to the envelope, applying a viscous medium containing a thermosetting resin and silver powder between the strip and at least one of the caps, and heating to cure the resin and effect a conducting joint between the strip and the cap.  The volatile suspending medium can include an organic reducing agent such as glycerine which acts as a binder in the painted strip and is dispersed in the subsequent heating.  The viscous resinous medium containing the silver powder can comprise Epilcote 828, a hardener Polyamide G, and a thinner di-acetone alcohol.ALSO:A resinous medium for connecting a conducting strip on a lamp envelope to a cap comprises silver powder embedded in a thermo-setting resin of the epoxy or ethoxyline type such as "Araldite" (Registered Trade Mark) or as referred to below.  In a specific example a viscous resinous medium containing the silver powder can comprise Epilcote 828, a hardener Polyamide G and a thinner di-acetone alcohol and is applied between the strip and the cap and heated to cure the resin and effect a conducting joint between the strip and the cap.
Patent GB-257483-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to blank feeding devices
IPC: B21H1/02
Filed: 1925-05-27
Abstract: 257,483. White, A. E., (Budd Wheel Co.). May 27, 1925. Rolling discs.-A blank D fed along a guideway 106, Fig. 2, to a spring stop 107 is placed by hand on one of the four mandrels 66 of the feed wheel 65 and is clamped to rotate freely in position by means of an arm 72 pivoted at 73 which is closed over the end of the mandrel by a projection 102 engaging a cam track 104 as the feed wheel is rotated to bring the blank into working position between the rollers 5. The feed wheel 65 mounted on the shaft 58 is rotated a quarter of a revolution at a time to bring a fresh blank into position by a hand controlled motor 57 driving the feed wheel through worm and other gearing. Lateral movement of the work to the left during rolling is prevented by a track 90 taking any thrust of the mandrel 66 through a pin 91 while movement to the right is prevented by a curved track section 92 supported on three adjustable spring pressed plungers 93 against which track a roller 101 on the arm 76 bears. The plungers may have hydraulic or pneumatic resilient means. A circular cam 88 bearing through an intermediate pin against the block 85 permits the arm 72 to grip the blank only when in rolling position and at other times fixes it away. A projection 89 bearing on the shaft 58 limits the outward rocking of the arm 72.
Patent GB-436343-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric telegraphic receiving systems
IPC: H04L15/26
Filed: 1935-01-11
Abstract: 436,343. Selectors responsive to code signals. WATANABE, Y., 7, 4-chome, Kinukake-cho, Suma-ku, Kobe, Japan. Jan. 11, 1935, No. 1048. Convention date, March 12, 1934. [Class 40 (iv)] A selector of the kind in which a circuit is completed on the reception of a predetermined code signal comprises a member operated step-by-step and carrying contact-controlling members which are displaced in accordance with received signals so that as the member rotates they travel in a particular one of a number of tracks. The embodiment described has three tracks corresponding respectively to space, dot and dash in the Morse code. Construction. Each of the bars 3 of a squirrel-cage construction carries rollers 4 which, as the cage rotates, may travel in any one of three tracks formed by guide members 5 carried by the fixed part of the selector. In passing the positions shown in Fig. 10, all rollers are brought by guide members 5<1> opposite the middle track from which they are displaced to the left or right respectively by dashes and by the spaces between letters. Dots cause the advance of the squirrel cage without any displacement of the rollers. Overdrive is prevented by engagement of a resiliently mounted wedging member 30, Fig. 11, with the ratchet W<1> when the driving pawl 29 is in its forward position. The cage is held in a definite position between steps by engagement of a spring mounted roller &c. between two adjacent bars 3. The displacement of the rollers may be effected by springs s<1> m<1> carried by levers s, m controlled by electromagnets h, g as shown in Fig. 2, or by a pair of starwheels 19, Fig. 7, driven step-by-step in opposite directions by similar magnets. The rollers co-operate with contact springs 8 carried by fixed members 9 and when the operated contact springs correspond to a particular code an alarm is operated. Circuit arrangements. In the absence of signals relays D, E, Fig. 12, and magnet h are operated. On the arrival of a signal, however, these are released by the operation of A and are unable to re-operate in the short spaces between the elements of a Morse letter. A first closes its contact c<1> to energize the driving magnet of the squirrel-cage and then its contact c<2> which, if the signal persists, remains closed long enough to energize B which energizes the roller-displacing magnet g. In the case of a dot, however, A falls back before B is able to operate and D pulls up. If the relapse of A terminated a letter D remains energized long enough to operate E which operates the roller displacing magnet h. This magnet also controls springs a for energizing the second stepping magnet i of the squirrel-cage. The roller corresponding to the space with which the code message terminates does not control contact springs, the place of such springs being taken by contacts b on the " space displacing magnet h.
Patent GB-1194432-A (GB)
Title: Process for the Polymerisation of beta-Propiolactones
Inventor: OLMEN JOHAN VAN
IPC: C08G63/82
Filed: 1968-01-08
Abstract: 1,194,432. Polymerizing #-propiolactones. SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ N.V. 6 Jan., 1969 [8 Jan., 1968], No. 1053/68. Heading C3R. #-Propiolactones (at least 50 mole per cent being pivalolactone) are polymerized in the presence of (i) an organic heterocyclic initiator free from active hydrogen and containing in the ring a trivalent P, As or Sb atom, or a di- or tetravalent S, Se, or Te atom, which is bound to carbon atoms, with the proviso that for tetravalent S, Se or Te the atom is also doubly bonded to an oxygen atom, or (ii) "onium" addition compounds of such initiators.
Patent GB-346048-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in braking systems for electric motors particularly those of hoisting or elevator mechanisms
IPC: F04B35/00
Filed: 1930-01-11
Abstract: 346,048. Hoisting-apparatus. MECHLING, W. H., D. Street, Philadelphia, U.S.A. Jan. 11, 1930, No. 1098. Convention date, Jan. 22, 1929. [Class 78 (ii).] In hoisting-apparatus actuated by an electric motor 1, a mechanical service brake B and a mechanical auxiliary brake B<1> are provided, the control means for which permit the auxiliary brake to co-operate with the service brake under certain predetermined conditions of load and maintain the auxiliary brake inoperative and allow the service brake to act independently under other conditions of load. The brakes B, B<1> are applied by springs 9 and are taken off by the energization of solenoids 11, 12 consequent on the closing of the switch 2 to start the motor. The solenoid 12 is energized when either of the switches S, S<1> is closed by the energization of the solenoids 3, 4, respectively. When a light load is being raised or a heavy load lowered, the current taken by the motor is less than normal and the solenoid 3 through which this relatively low current is flowing does not exert sufficient power to keep closed the switch S. Consequently when the switch 2 is opened, the deenergization of the solenoid 4 will open the switch S<1> thus breaking the circuit through the solenoid 12 and causing the application of brake B<1>, and the de-energization of solenoid 11 causes the application of brake B. When a heavy load is being raised, or a light load lowered, a relatively large current is taken by the motor and this is sufficient to keep the switch S closed. When the switch 2 is opened, the switch S remains closed for a few seconds since its action is retarded by dash-pot mechanism, and the brake B only is applied. The armature 15, Fig. 2 of the solenoid 3 is connected to the piston 16 of a dash-pot 17 by a rod 18, yoke 19, and pin 20. The movement of the armature is limited by an adjustable screw 21. A pivoted switch arm 24 is kept in the closed position by a spring 25, but is moved to the open position when engaged by the yoke 19 in the absence of a current in the solenoid 3 of sufficient strength to move the armature 15 towards the end of the screw 21.
Patent GB-772552-A (GB)
Title: Improved pressing device for garments
IPC: D06F71/36
Filed: 1955-01-14
Abstract: 772,552. Ironing. HUMER, A. Jan. 14, 1955, No. 1179/55. Class 138 (2). A device for use in pressing garments comprises a plurality of supports 3 which can, in turn, be mounted on a pedestal 1, each support having a shaped resilient face corresponding to the configuration of a different part of parts of a garment. Each support 3 is adjustably mounted in a sleeve 2 on the pedestal 1. In the example shown in Fig. 3 the support comprises a supporting sheet 5, a layer of fibrous material 8 such as flax fibres with a binder, a core 9 of finely divided cork, a layer of foam-plastic 7 and a textile cover 6. In another embodiment (not shown) the support has the shape of the human body and is rotatably mounted between two pedestals.
Patent GB-965938-A (GB)
Title: Process for the production of polymethyl methacrylates
IPC: C08F36/04
Filed: 1962-01-12
Abstract: Impact resistant polymers are made by mixing polymethyl methacrylate with 10 to 35% of the total mixture of a methyl methacrylate/diene copolymer which contains up to 35% of diene and has at least 90% monomer conversion.  The polymethyl methacrylate used may contain up to 10% of other constituents, such as comonomers, e.g. methyl acrylate, and plasticizers. The examples describe blending at elevated temperatures mixtures of polymethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate/butadiene copolymers.
Patent GB-1415164-A (GB)
Title: Safety harness
IPC: B60R22/24
Filed: 1972-01-11
Abstract: 1415164 Vehicle safety harness SHORT BROS & HARLAND Ltd 11 Jan 1973 [11 Jan 1972] 1272/72 Heading A3V A vehicle safety harness comprises a belt 3 fixedly securable by means 4 to a first point on one side of a vehicle seat 14 and removably securable by means 10 to a second point 12 on the other side of the seat, the belt having a stiff self-supporting portion 15 for extending across the front of a wearer which portion through its own resilience or under external biassing means returns to a predetermined position forwardly of the seat on release of the means 10 so as to be a nuisance to the wearer and thereby to induce him to fasten the belt. Fig. 1 shows a lap and diagonal harness having a third fixing point 7. In modifications the means 10 engages an outboard fixing point and both ends of the belt are anchored at a single inboard point or alternatively the ends are anchored at respective vertically spaced inboard points. The stiff portion 15 which may form part of the lap strap, as shown, or the diagonal strap may be of inherently stiff woven material or may comprise metallic or non-metallic filaments or tapes in pockets or may be coated with a metallic or non-metallic sheath. The portion 15 is given a preformed curved shape. Instead of relying on the resilience of the stiff portion a spring loaded link 16 or spring reinforcement located at the fixing means 4 may be used to move the belt on release of the means 10. As shown in Fig. 6 the end 3b of the belt is secured through a link 8 to an anchoring element 41 on the door frame 9 which element engages a stud 43 on the door pillar 44 when the door is closed, thereby transferring the load applied to the belt in a collision to the pillar which is stronger than the door frame. A similar arrangement may be used for the fixing means 4 in Fig. 1.
Patent GB-754829-A (GB)
Title: Drawing devices particularly adapted for use on high-speed spinning frames
IPC: D01H5/26
Filed: 1954-01-18
Abstract: 754,829. Drawing textile fibres. GARDELLA, A., and GARDELLA, C. Jan. 18, 1954 [Jan. 19, 1953], No. 1420/54. Classes 120 (1) and 120 (2). In a spinning frame for coarse fibres, such as hemp, flax or jute, a set of drawing heads is disposed to converge to a single doubling drawing head. Slivers N<SP>1</SP>-N<SP>4</SP>, preferably from a carding machine, are fed to the feed rollers 102, 103 of primary drawing heads B that converge on rollers 104, 105 from which the combined slivers pass to the rollers.2, 3 of a final drawing head A. Instead of two roller pairs 104, 105; 2, 3; one pair only may be employed. Control of fibres during drafting may be by gills or rollers, but belts are preferred, more particularly arrangements in which the operative runs of the belts are urged together by leaf-springs. If desired, more than two drawing steps may be employed.
Patent GB-1338472-A (GB)
Title: Air cushion vehicles
IPC: B60V1/00
Filed: 1971-01-12
Abstract: 1338472 Air-cushion vehicles CURTIS DYNA-PRODUCTS CORP 31 Dec 1971 [12 Jan 1971] 1439/71 Heading B7K [Also in Division F2] An ACV comprises a central air duct 2 down which air is driven to form a cushion, a flexible peripheral skirt 3 in the form of a substantially closed loop in transverse cross-section, a substantially closed peripheral plenum chamber 5 above the skirt, a duct 7 to direct a portion of the air stream in the duct 2 into the plenum chamber, a duct to connect the plenum chamber 5 to the skirt 3, and means whereby the pressure of the air within the skirt is adjustable and can be controlled to a desired pressure within a range above and below the cushion pressure. The skirt is divided into four sections (30, 31, 32, 33), Fig. 8 (not shown), each section having individual pressure controlling means. Pressure control of the skirt is achieved by means of a centrifugal pump 14 and non-return valve 8 in the inlet duct 7, and a valve 15 and suction pump 21 in the outlet duct 22. Tight turns may be effected by deflating selected sections of the skirt to bank the ACV. In an alternative embodiment, Fig. 10 (not shown), the fan (53) is disposed near the front of the vehicle and the air-cushion supply duct is inclined rearwardly and downwardly thus assisting in propulsion of the vehicle. When the skirt 3 is completely deflated the vehicle is supported on wheels 24, 25 and 26.
Patent GB-436931-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to iron-nickel alloys
IPC: C21D1/78
Filed: 1934-01-15
Abstract: Iron-nickel alloys in the form of a sheet wire or band which has been subjected to repeated rolling or stretching will intermediate heatings at 900-1000 DEG  C., are after the last heating, stretched or rolled so as to reduce the cross-section by 20-40 per cent and then heated at a temperature up to 500 or 600 DEG  C. for about 1-3 hours.  The last heating may take place in air or hydrogen and the preferred temperature is 400 DEG  C.