baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1115964-A1 (EP)
Title: Method for controlling an internal combustion engine according to an exhaust gas pressure
Inventor: KOCH ACHIM
IPC: F02M26/01
Filed: 1999-09-20
Abstract: An internal combustion engine has an intake tract, at least one cylinder, an exhaust gas tract, and inlet and outlet valves which are assigned to the cylinder. An exhaust gas pressure (pAG) prevalent in the cylinder during the valve overlap of the inlet and outlet valves is determined according to an assessed value of an exhaust gas pressure, said pressure being effected by the combustion of an air/fuel mixture in the cylinder, and according to a variable which characterizes the surface center of gravity of the valve overlap of the inlet and outlet valves. At least one actuating signal for controlling an actuator of the internal combustion engine is derived from the exhaust gas pressure (pAG) or the internal combustion engine is monitored according to the exhaust gas pressure (pAG).
Patent EP-1036347-A1 (EP)
Title: Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein mikroskop
Inventor: WEISS ALBRECHT
IPC: G02B21/08
Filed: 1999-10-02
Abstract: Es wird eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung (1) für ein Mikroskop beschrieben, bei dem im Beleuchtungsstrahlengang (6) eine erste Lichtquelle (2), eine Kollektorlinse (3), eine Aperturblende (4) und eine Kondensorlinse (5) angeordnet sind. Das Beleuchtungslicht wird durch die Aperturblende (4) über die Kondensorlinse (5) in die Objektebene (9) gelenkt. Im Beleuchtungsstrahlengang (6) ist auf der optischen Achse (20) eine zweite Lichtquelle (8) angeordnet, die von der Kondensorlinse (5) nach unendlich abgebildet wird.
Patent FI-20175895-A1 (FI)
Inventor: KOPONEN VESA
IPC: E04B1/66
Filed: 2017-10-11
Abstract: Denna uppfinning avser en vattenbaserad polymerdispersion, som omfattar en polymerdel och stamämnespartiklar, som är blandade med polymerdelen. Enligt uppfinningen omfattar polymerdelen åtminstone två medelst ett ytaktivt ämne dispergerade polymerer, vilka uppvisar olika stora partiklar, varvid stamämnespartiklarna bildas av metalloxidpartiklar och dispersionen innehåller en koagulator. Dispersionen kan användas vid framställning av exempelvis en elastisk beläggning, ett limämnesskikt och en polymerfilm.
Patent FI-20195430-A1 (FI)
Title: Extracting data traffic from an optical communication fiber
Inventor: KYLLÖNEN VESA
IPC: H04J14/02
Filed: 2019-05-24
Abstract: There is provided a system and a method for extracting data traffic from an optical communication fiber (100) by extracting a portion of the optical signal(s) propagating in the optical communication fiber (100), carrying the extracted signal over an optical fiber (108, 408), amplifying the extracted optical signal and filtering the amplified signal to select one channel carrying data traffic. The optically-carried data traffic may then be input to an optical communication transceiver (112) for converting the optically-carried data traffic into electrical data traffic, which carried data can be analyzed for data traffic monitoring applications.
Patent FI-20215941-A1 (FI)
Inventor: SAVOLAINEN HENRI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2021-09-07
Abstract: Keksintö koskee laitaelementtijärjestelyä, joka käsittää kaksi tai useampia päittäin vierekkäin sijoitettuja laitaelementtejä (1), joissa on päätypalkeilla (3) varustettu runko ja päätypalkkeja ainakin rungon ylä- ja alaosassa yhdistävä rakenne ja rungon varaan sijoitettu liikkuvaa kuvaa esittämään kykenevä digitaalinen näyttö (4), joka käsittää yhden tai useamman näyttöpaneelin (4a). Kummassakin päätypalkissa (3) on syvennys, jonka sisään näyttö (4) on päätypalkin (3) kohdalla sijoitettu.
Patent FI-20216376-A1 (FI)
Title: Producing hydrocarbons from organic material of biological origin
Inventor: BJÖRKLÖF THOMAS
IPC: C10G3/00
Filed: 2021-12-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing hydrocarbons from a feedstock comprising organic material of biological origin comprising providing a feedstock comprising organic material of biological origin, subjecting said feedstock to pre-hydrotreatment, wherein the pre-hydrotreatment is carried out in an ebullated bed reactor, to obtain a partly hydrotreated feed, subjecting the partly hydrotreated feed to hydrotreatment, wherein the hydrotreatment is carried out in a fixed bed reactor, to obtain a stream of hydrocarbons, and subjecting the stream of hydrocarbons to isomerisation to obtain an isomerised stream of hydrocarbons.
Patent FI-20225107-A1 (FI)
Title: System for dispersing access rights for routing devices in network
Inventor: HOLMSTRÖM JOHN
IPC: H04W12/043
Filed: 2022-02-08
Abstract: A system for dispersing access rights for routing devices in a network comprising a router (4), a key (1) and a key socket (2), and a key-router validation server (27). The router (4) and the physical key (1) must be present and both must be validated by the key-router validation server (27) before the router can establish a VPN network between remote external (37) and internal networks (36). Neither the key nor the router does contain critical information for allowing access to networks. Losing either the key, or the router, does not endanger security of the networks. This is the essence of dispersed access rights.  (Fig. 6)
Patent HK-1028713-A1 (HK)
Title: Palatable elemental medical food
Inventor: AGOSTA PHYLLIS J B
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 2000-10-23
Abstract: This invention relates to a palatable elemental nutritional formula that is nutritionally complete for humans with specialized dietary needs. The nutritional of the present invention uses specific free amino acids to provide the source of amino nitrogen (protein equivalents) and a special blend of fats that provides 38 to 50% of the total Calories in a pleasant tasting formula. The nutritionally complete formula of this invention is useful for children having multiple protein allergies, short gut syndrome, sick gut, diarrhea and the like. More specifically, the nutritional product, in accordance with this invention, utilizes L-asparagine monohydrochloride and L-glutamine in place of L-aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid, respectively. In addition, the source of fat comprises soy, fractionated coconut oil (medium chain triglycerides), high oleic safflower oil and esterified glycerol emulsifiers. The level of fat Calories is about 38 to 50% of total Calories, which produces a product having a low osmolarity and provides required energy requirements in a small volume.
Patent HK-1027795-A1 (HK)
Title: Self erecting scaffolding
Inventor: ST-GERMAIN ANDRE
IPC: B66F1/08
Filed: 2000-11-03
Abstract: A work platform (48) is supported by a sleeve (46) which is movable along a tower (40) having a plurality of vertically equally spaced rungs (45). The raising system (50) of the invention comprises two hydraulic rams (52), pivotably attached to the sleeve (46) and equipped with corresponding hooks (58) at the extremity of their piston rods (52a). The rams (52) are activated simultaneously in up and down movement but in alternate directions, bearing in a hooking engagement in turn on the rungs (45) of the tower (40) to pull the sleeve (46) upwards along the tower (40). When a rung (45) is in the path of a hook (58) in the upward movement, the latter pivots backwards to clear the rung (45) and is pivoted back by means of springs (66). The lowering operation of the sleeve (46) is done similarly to the raising operation, but there is provided latch levers (82) that an operator must unlatch to allow springs (86) to pivot the hooks (58) in a rung clearing position during the retraction of the corresponding ram's piston rod (52a), so that the hook (58) will clear the rungs (45).
Patent HK-1029910-A1 (HK)
Title: Absorbent article having drawstring members
Inventor: ROE DONALD CARROLL
IPC: A61F13/494
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: The present invention provides an absorbent article having a chassis assembly with a topsheet and a backsheet joined to the topsheet. An absorbent core is located between the topsheet and the backsheet. The chassis assembly has a front region, a rear region opposed to the front region, a crotch region located between the front region and the rear region, a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, a pair of end edges, a pair of longitudinal edges, and fastening means whereby the absorbent article is fastened about a wearer. A chamber is positioned adjacent to each longitudinal edge and extends from the front region to the rear region. Each chamber is substantially enclosed and has an end opening in the rear region. A drawstring member extends through each of the chambers. Each drawstring member includes a first end securely fastened to the chassis assembly within the front region and a second end extending outboard of the opening in the rear region. The second end of the drawstrings are unattached to the chassis assembly prior to fitting the absorbent article about a wearer.
Patent HK-1028880-A1 (HK)
Title: A pharmaceutical composition having two coating layers
Inventor: WALTER GERALD A
IPC: A61K9/36
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which is substantially free of unpleasant tastes and orally administrable which comprises: (a) an active medicament, (b) an inner coating layer comprising an oil substance having a melting point at a range of from about 50° C. to about 100° C., (c) an outer coating layer comprising at least a polymeric substance.
Patent HK-1039453-A1 (HK)
Title: Orally dispersible tablet with low friability and method for preparing same
Inventor: DI COSTANZO LAURENT
IPC: A61K47/38
Filed: 2002-02-06
Abstract: The invention concerns a rapidly disintegrating tablet similar to those designed to disintegrate in the mouth on contact with saliva in less than 30 seconds, forming an easy-to-swallow suspension, and based on an active substance in the form of coated microcrystals or microgranules and a mixture of excipients including at least a disintegrating agent, a soluble agent and a lubricating agent. The invention is characterized in that the lubricating agent is in powder form and is distributed at least for the greater part on the tablet surface and its friability, measured as specified in the French Pharmacopoeia (10th Edition, V.5.1—Friability of Tablets, January 1993), is less than 1%, and preferably less than 0.5%, whereby said tablet can be packaged by standard processes, and has the required and adequate hardness to enable it to be removed with ease from the blister pack in which it is packaged, by perforating the seal thereof by pushing the tablet, with a substantially reduced risk of the tablet breaking during removal. The invention also concerns the method for producing said tablet.
Patent HK-1040721-A1 (HK)
Title: Glycopeptide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
Inventor: JUDICE J KEVIN
IPC: C07K/
Filed: 2002-03-21
Abstract: Disclosed are derivatives of glycopeptide compounds having at least one substituent of the formula: —Ra—Y—Rb—(Z)x where Ra, Rb, Y, Z and x are as defined, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such glycopeptide derivatives. The disclosed glycopeptide derivatives are useful as antibacterial agents.
Patent HK-1045760-A1 (HK)
Title: Single step pendeo-and lateral epitaxial overgrowth of group iii-nitride layers
Inventor: HUA-SHUANG KONG
IPC: H01S5/02
Filed: 2002-10-02
Abstract: A method of fabricating a gallium nitride-based semiconductor structure on a substrate includes the steps of forming a mask (14) having at least one opening (6) therein directly on the substrate (18), growing a buffer layer (12) through the opening, and growing a layer of gallium nitride (20) upwardly from the buffer layer and laterally across the mask. During growth of the gallium nitride from the mask, the vertical and horizontal growth rates of the gallium nitride layer are maintained at rates sufficient to prevent polycrystalline material (30) nucleating on said mask from interrupting the lateral growth of the gallium nitride layer. In an alternative embodiment, the method includes forming at least one raised portion (15) defining adjacent trenches (18) in the substrate and forming a mask (14) on the substrate (10), the mask having at least one opening (16) over the upper surface of the raised portion. A buffer layer (12) may be grown from the upper surface of the raised portion. The gallium nitride layer (26) is then grown laterally by pendeoepitaxy over the trenches.
Patent HK-1047467-A1 (HK)
Title: A dowel-like fastening element
Inventor: SALICE LUCIANO
IPC: F16B12/20
Filed: 2002-12-13
Abstract: The fastener consists of two expander parts, fitted into a bore (31) while collapsed, and expanded by a part moved by a lever hinged to the fitting. The expander parts (7) are parts of a stud, separated by a slot (9), and connected pivoted with their upper ends to the fitting. The moveable part is a flat spreader part pressed into the slot. The fitting is e.g. an assembly plate and is part of a hinge.
Patent HK-1070326-A1 (HK)
Title: Process and device for welding through a mask moving plastic sheets with laser beams.
Inventor: CHEN JIE-WEI
IPC: B23K26/08
Filed: 2005-04-12
Abstract: Moving transparent and absorbent films are welded by a laser beam that is projected through a mask. Timing marks on the film (13) and the mask support roll are detected by optical sensors and the signals are used to control the drive to synchronize the mask speed with the films. Moving transparent (14) and absorbent (13) films are welded by a laser beam (9) that is projected through a mask (20). Timing marks (19, 21) on the film (13) and the mask support roll (1) are detected by optical sensors (11, 12) and the signals are used to control (17) the drive (5) to synchronize the mask speed with the films. The films are compressed in the welding zone between free-running pressure rollers (2, 6). An independent claim is also included for laser welding equipment for moving films with a synchronously driven roll (1) carrying a mask (20). The mask is coaxial with a transparent, freely-rotating pressure roller (2).
Patent HK-1070915-A1 (HK)
Title: Nanometer particle fuel oil and preparation method thereof
Inventor: WANG WENHAO
IPC: C10L1/00
Filed: 2005-04-22
Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano-granule fuel oil, which substantially contains no granule greater than 10 nm. This nano-granule fuel oil can be obtained by treating conventional fuel oils under a magnetic field with a air gap magnetic field intensity of at least 8000 Gauss and a magnetic field gradient of at least 1.5 tesla/cm. The nano-granule fuel oil of the present invention significantly improves the combustion degree of fuel oil as compared with the conventional fuel oils. Its application can considerably economize fuel oil and reduce the emissions of CO and the like in tail gas.
Patent HK-1072093-A1 (HK)
Title: Continuously variable transmission
Inventor: MILLER DONALD C
IPC: F16H35/00
Filed: 2005-06-14
Abstract: A continuously variable transmission is disclosed for use in rotationally or linearly powered machines and vehicles. The transmission provides a simple manual shifting method for the user. Further, the practical commercialization of traction roller transmissions requires improvements in the reliability, ease of shifting, function and simplicity of the transmission. The present invention includes a continuously variable transmission that may be employed in connection with any type of machine that is in need of a transmission. For example, the transmission may be used in (i) a motorized vehicle such as an automobile, motorcycle, or watercraft, (ii) a non-motorized vehicle such as a bicycle, tricycle, scooter, exercise equipment or (iii) industrial equipment, such as a drill press, power generating equipment, or textile mill.
Patent HK-1073133-A1 (HK)
Title: Magnetic base material, laminate from magnetic base material and method for production thereof
Inventor: MARUKO NOBUHIRO
IPC: H01F41/02
Filed: 2005-07-08
Abstract: A heat treatment was carried out in a pressurized condition on an amorphous metal ribbon containing Fe and Co as main components and being represented by the general formula: 
(Co (1-c) Fe c ) 100-a-b X a Y b . (In the formula, X represents at least one species of element selected from Si, B, C and Ge, Y represents at least one species of element selected from Zr, Nb, Ti, Hf, Ta, W, Cr, Mo, V, Ni, P, Al, Pt, Rh, Ru, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn and rare earth elements, c, a and b satisfy 0   c   0.2, 10 < a   35 and 0   b   30, respectively, and a and b are represented in terms of atomic %.) By carrying out a heat treatment in a pressurized condition in the same manner on a magnetic substrate comprising an amorphous metal ribbon and a heat resistant resin or a laminate of the substrates, not only the magnetic properties but also the mechanical properties and the processability are improved. They are applied in antennas, which are devices that convert an electric wave to an electric signal, rotors and stators of motors and so on.
Patent HK-1094883-A1 (HK)
Title: Method and device for injection moulding and assembling plastic parts
Inventor: ARMBRUSTER RAINER
IPC: B29C45/00
Filed: 2007-02-28
Abstract: A fixed tool half(3) opposes a movable tool half(5) sliding along tiebars(4). Two central parts(6,7) between the tool halves also move in the tiebar direction. Each central part has a tool carrier(12,13) which rotates about an axis(8,9) relative to a holder. One or more active connecting systems for joining molded parts in the central parting plane(23) are positioned close to a side face of a tool carrier. Each active connecting system can connect molded parts from one or more pairs of cavities. Each system has its own drive unit allowing it to operate independently. The active connecting system may include a slide or a system for enclosing a part and may be located at least partly inside a tool carrier. A mechanism(26,27) for centering the central tool parts(6,7) relative to the tool halves(3,5) are symmetrically arranged so that the injection molding tool can be closed in 90[deg] and/or 180[deg] steps. Preset positions of the tool carriers(12,13) are fixed by locking pins on a base or cantilevered arm inserting into bores in a tool carrier.. A rotating unit(16,17) connects each tool carrier to a base. Central parts of the tool are mounted on a linear guide(11) and are supported on the tiebars by a lower and/or upper traverse(14,15). Central tool parts can be adjusted relative to both tool halves with respect to angle and alignment. Tool half and tool carrier movements are co-ordinated to enable the central parting plane(23) to open twice as much as the other two planes. An independent claim is included for a process for molding a multi-part component in an injection molding machine in which: a) a first and second part of the component are molded in the first(22) and third(24) parting planes of a closed tool while simultaneously, in a central second parting plane(23) at least one first and second part are joined together using an active connecting system; and b) the tool is opened along all three parting planes and the first and second tool carriers are rotated around their axes(8,9) so that the parts produced in the first and third parting planes(22,24) are moved with the tool carriers; the tool is then reclosed and the process repeated.
Patent HK-1003386-A1 (HK)
Title: Monoazo pigments
Inventor: CHORLTON ALAN PATRICK
IPC: C09B63/00
Filed: 1998-03-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/02832 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 17, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 17, 1997 PCT Filed Dec. 5, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/22333 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 25, 1996An azo pyrazolone compound of the formula: wherein Z represents a substituent selected from Cl, Br, F, NO2, SO2R, CO2R, NHSO2R1 and NHCOR1 in which R and R1 are hydrocarbyl groups and the sulphonic acid group in ring A is in the 3- or 4-position relative to the pyrazolyl group, said compound being in the form of a salt, and its use as a pigment.
Patent HK-1017841-A1 (HK)
Title: Methods and compositions for healing and repair ofconnective tissue attachment.
Inventor: WOZNEY JOHN M
IPC: A61L27/56
Filed: 1998-10-20
Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for the treatment of defects and disease involving the functional attachment of connective tissue, such as tendon or ligament, to bone. Preferred methods comprise administering a composition containing a bone morphogenetic protein and a suitable carrier. The method results in the regeneration of functional attachment between the connective tissue and bone, such that minimal fibrous or granulation tissue is formed at the interface between the regenerated bone and connective tissue. The method and composition are useful for augmenting tissue grafts in reconstructive surgery. The method and compositions result in closer apposition of bone to the connective tissue at earlier time points and increased strength of fixation at earlier time points.
Patent IE-20020140-A1 (IE)
Title: A method and processor for parallel processing of logic event simulation
Inventor: DALTON DAMIAN
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 2002-02-22
Abstract: A method and a processor for parallel processing of logic event simulation on circuits comprising a polarity of logic gates, the logic gates having interconnect lines therebetween, the processor (1) further comprising a main processor (2) and an associative memory mechanism (3), the associative memory mechanism (3) comprising a plurality of associative arrays (5,6) and at least one result register, and there is provided accessible external memory (4) in which a circuit representation may be stored and divided into a plurality of segments, each of the segments having a segment identifier, which in turn has segment data associated therewith. The segment identifier and segment data being stored in a segment table (14) in the associative memory mechanism. Each of the segments may then be brought into the associative memory mechanism (3) for evaluation one at a time. There is additionally provided an amended result registering mechanism (8) to allow numerous tests and gate pairs to be carried out and recorded.  <Figure 1>
Patent IE-20040322-A1 (IE)
Title: A condensing unit
Inventor: GRANT STEPHEN WILLIAM JOHN
IPC: F24H8/00
Filed: 2004-05-10
Abstract: There is provided a condensing unit (1) for a water heating boiler forming part of a water heating system.  The condensing unit (1) has a main enclosure (12) which houses a water jacket (35) and an exhaust gas produced by the boiler which delivers the exhaust gases to gas conduits formed by tubes (32) incorporating spirally wound baffles (33).  The exhaust gases are delivered from the inlet manifold (25) to a transfer manifold (27), then through further gas conduits (30), from the transfer manifold (27), then through further gas conduits (30), from the transfer (27) to an outlet manifold (26)  Return water from the heating system is delivered through a water jacket inlet (15) to a water jacket outlet (16) which is connected to the return inlet of the boiler, thus heating the water. The advantage of this stand alone unit is that it can be readily easily fitted to existing boilers, either against the side of the boiler or on top of it.  <Figure 3>
Patent IE-20080211-A1 (IE)
Title: Biodegradable nanoshells for delivery of therapeutic and/or imaging molecules
Inventor: PANDIT ABHAY
IPC: A61K9/51
Filed: 2008-03-20
Abstract: A polymeric nanoshell for release of an agent is described, wherein the nanoshell comprises at least one biodegradable polymer, characterised in that the polymer is cross-linked. The biodegradable mono-disperse nanoshells described are suitable for use as carriers of biomolecules, therapeutic agents and/or imaging agents.