baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2212170-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding basic raw meat produced from trimmed sausage beef with connective and fatty tissue content of 10-12 wt%, trimmed sausage pork with fatty tissue content of 50-60 wt%; salting and maturing of raw meat; preparing protein stabilizer from mixture of hog skin and hydrated soya protein by holding hog skin for 1-3 days at temperature of 2.0-6.0 C in solution containing edible salt and part of receipt amount of phosphate used for producing of hog skin emulsion until hog skin mass is increased by 20-30%; providing three- staged cutting of hog skin: first stage including adding remaining part of phosphate, hydrated soya protein and one third part of process coolant and cutting until temperature in cutter is 30-35 C, second stage including adding third part of coolant and cutting until temperature in cutter is 25-30 C and third stage including adding remaining part of coolant and edible salt and cutting until temperature in cutter is 4-6 C and homogeneous pasty viscous mass is produced; preparing farce from matured raw meat with the use of cheek, wheat flour, phosphate, sand sugar or glucose, ascorbic acid and spices of complex phosphate-containing additive, preferably of "Almi" company; introducing sodium nitrite, and water, and/or ice-water mixture, and/or individually water and ice; filling casings with farce; providing thermal processing of link sausage by heating of sausage links at temperature of 60-65 C and relative humidity of 60-65% for 15-18 min; slight drying at the same temperature and relative humidity of 20-25% for 20-22 min; smoking at temperature of 68-72 C for 15-18 min and cooking at temperature of 74-76 C and relative humidity of 99-100% for 15-20 min until temperature inside sausage links is 68-74 C, with following holding for 6-10 min without reducing temperature inside sausage links; cooling of sausage links. EFFECT: increased biological value of ready product by balanced selection of basic raw material and optimized raw meat preparing and processing mode, and stable yield of ready product. 11 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2212171-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства сосисок с сыром и сосиски "клинские с сыром" высшего сорта
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мясной промышленности, а именно к способу производства фаршевых колбасных продуктов, в частности сосисок. Способ производства сосисок с сыром предусматривает измельчение исходного мясного сырья, полученного из говядины жилованной колбасной с содержанием массовой доли соединительной и жировой тканей не более 12,0% или смеси говядины жилованной первого и второго сортов с общим содержанием в измельченной массе массовой доли соединительной и жировой тканей от 10,0 до 12,5% и их соотношением на 100 кг говядины жилованной в мас.% от (71,4:28,6) до (53,6: 46,6). Далее осуществляют посол, созревание мясного сырья, подготовку шпика бокового или колбасного, и/или щековины, или смеси шпика бокового или колбасного и/или щековины с предварительно посоленной и прошедшей процесс созревания свининой жилованной жирной с содержанием массовой доли жировой ткани 50-85%, взятой в количестве до 10% от массы шпика бокового или колбасного, или щековины, или смеси шпика бокового или колбасного и щековины. Приготовление сосисочного фарша осуществляют куттерованием мясного сырья с использованием воды и/или льда, раствора нитрита натрия, фосфата, аскорбиновой кислоты, сахара-песка или глюкозы и пряностей или комплексной фосфатосодержащей добавки, включающей смесь пряностей. А также при приготовлении фарша используют чеснок, муку пшеничную и сыр твердых сортов, который вводят в количестве, составляющем от 15,5 до 27,6% от массы мясного сырья из говядины жилованной. Затем наполняют фаршем сосисочные оболочки и производят термическую обработку сосисок путем последовательных прогрева сосисок при температуре 60-65 o С и относительной влажности 50-55% в течение 13-17 мин, подсушку при той же температуре и относительной влажности 20-25% в течение 35-45 мин, копчения при температуре 65-70 o С, которое производят воздушно-дымовой смесью, подаваемой поперек продольной оси батончиков сосисок, причем на последней трети времени копчения влажность воздушно-дымовой смеси устанавливают в 2,0-2,5 раза выше влажности воздуха режима подсушки. После окончания копчения производят варку батончиков сосисок при температуре 74-76 o С и относительной влажности 99-100% в течение 15-20 мин до достижения в толще батончика сосисок температуры 68-74 o С с последующей выдержкой в течение 6-8 мин без уменьшения температуры в толще батончика сосисок, после чего производят охлаждение. Сосиски "Клинские с сыром" получены заявленным способом. Изобретение позволяет повысить биологическую ценность готового продукта за счет сбалансированного подбора исходного сырья - говядина разных видов с различным содержанием соединительной и жировой тканей, мясного сырья из свинины с различным содержанием жировой ткани. Кроме того, способ обеспечивает оптимизацию процессов подготовки и обработки сырья, а также режимов термообработки сосисок, что в свою очередь дает стабильный выход готовых изделий. 2 с. и 14 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2235156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV A L
IPC: D06M10/08
Filed: 2002-11-25
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology of fibrous materials, in particular, low-creasing finishing of fabric in textile industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves impregnating cellulose fabrics in aqueous solution including preparation based on thermosetting resin pre-condensates, catalyst and softener; providing thermal processing thereof in high-frequency currents field. Thermosetting resin pre-condensates are pre-condensates of modified low-formaldehyde thermosetting resins or thermosetting resins free from formaldehyde. Thermal processing is performed once during 4-6 s at intensity of high-frequency current field of 200-250 V/mm. Method allows power consumption to be reduced by 1.5-2 times. 
     EFFECT: reduced processing time and power consumption, reduced amount or complete elimination of residual free formaldehyde on fabric. 
     1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2214978-C1 (RU)
IPC: C04B20/02
Filed: 2002-12-18
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов и может быть использовано для изготовления керамзита. Технический результат: расширение области применения промотходов, улучшение экологической обстановки за счет сокращения отходов, вывозимых на свалку, снижение продолжительности процесса сушки (кондиционирования). В способе подготовки вспучивающего компонента для сырьевой смеси производства керамзита кондиционирование обезвоженного осадка сточных вод кожевенных заводов, образующегося при очистке сточных вод гидролизующимися солями железа и алюминия, характеризующегося, после уплотнения и механического обезвоживания с применением высокомолекулярного флокулянта, влажностью 82-85 мас.%, содержанием органической части 61,87-62,00 мас. % и неорганической части 38,00-38,13 мас.% по сухому остатку, производят кожевенной пылью при массовом соотношении осадка и пыли 1: 0,2-0,3 до сыпучего состояния при остаточной влажности смеси 65,15-70,10 мас. %, причем используют кожевенную пыль, образующуюся при шлифовании лицевого и бахтармяного спилков, содержащую, мас.%: жировые вещества 12-16, белковые вещества 69,2-71,7, влага 9,0-10,5, неорганическая часть остальное. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2242663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RED KO P G
IPC: F16K31/02
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: valving. 
     SUBSTANCE: greater stage of the multistage through cylindrical bore made in the armature coaxially to the outer side is positioned from the side of the inlet nozzle. The bore receives two control devices provided with valving members. The valving member is made of a self-adjusting valving member made of a flexible material. One face of the member abuts against the face of the inner bore provided in the core for permitting engaging the other face provided with the spring compressed with respect to the bearing face of the separating washer. The nut mated with the housing is made in block with the guiding sleeve made of a nonmagnetic material and stop made of a magnetically soft material provided with the central opening and threaded part. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2242112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV A I
IPC: B07B4/02
Filed: 2003-06-11
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, grain cleaning and sorting equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: grain cleaning machine has air system and sieve shoe mounted above air system. Air system has pneumatic separating channel, separating chamber and settling chamber. Fan is connected to settling chamber and is equipped with air flow rate regulator arranged in discharge branch pipe. Common wall of adjacent pneumatic separating channel and separating chamber is equipped with height regulator to provide for separation of basic grain material into heavy and average fractions of approximately equal weight without changing air flow speed in pneumatic separating channel. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by preventing drawing away of full-value grain into settling chamber and uniform charging of seeding sieves. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2230566-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ профилактики осложнений герпес-вирусной инфекции при повреждениях роговицы
Inventor: ZAKHAROVA I A
IPC: A61K38/19
Filed: 2003-06-11
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано для профилактики осложнений герпес-вирусной инфекции при повреждениях роговицы. Проводят традиционную медикаментозную терапию. Дополнительно назначают α-интерферон в виде присыпок в дозе 1000 ME на поврежденный участок роговицы в течение первых трех дней 2 раза в день, а в следующие три дня - 1 раз в день. Способ позволяет предупредить осложнения герпес-вирусной инфекции при повреждениях роговицы.
Patent RU-2243855-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing products from tungsten/copper pseudoalloy
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO A S
IPC: C22C1/04
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: parts of devices protecting against radioactive emission or electric contacts are proposed to be manufactured from tungsten/copper pseudoalloy. Tungsten powder is mixed with binder containing 0.5-1.5% colophony and 0.05-0.15% ammonium formate or citrate. Resulting mixture is compacted and resulting porous blanc is brought into contact with copper. The total is thermally treated by gradually raising temperature: first in vacuum to remove binder and to melt copper and then in argon atmosphere to 1360-1410 о С. 
     EFFECT: increased wettability and uniformity of impregnation, and eliminated explosive risk due to excluded use of hydrogen. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2230585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAULIN S D
IPC: A62C31/00
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment and technology, particularly for extinguishing fires at elevated locations. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation has two small displacing vessels having volume of 0.1 m 3 , which are self-filled from main container. Displacing vessels are emptied alternately by pressurizing thereof performed by gunpowder gas generators based on nitroglycerine gunpowder. Gas generators are located in rotary head of turret head type, which provides feeding heated gas into displacing vessels. Main pipeline comprises check valve for medium feeding. Displacing vessels have valves for residual pressure release into main container. Turret includes has gunpowder charge with glazed ends. 
     EFFECT: possibility of fire-extinguishing substance elevation to high locations (up to 500 m) and, as a result, reduced cost, operational safety due to compensation of vessel damage by means of main container, prevention of reaction effect following accidental charge ignition due to opening of gunpowder charge from both ends thereof. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2235818-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAMALUTDINOV M K
IPC: D07B3/04
Filed: 2003-08-27
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of metal cables, ropes and like products. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine for manufacture of coiled products has twisting mechanism, twisting unit, bending block, drawing and feeding mechanisms, which are fixed successively in the course of process on base and kinematically connected with one another. Twisting mechanism is made in the form of system of rotors incorporating charging spools equipped with brake members and guides for material to be coiled, said guides being axially aligned with rotors fixed on columns. Rotors are positioned independently of one another and each is made in the form of drive shaft with pair of carrier pins arranged in opposed relation with respect to one another at shaft ends and rigidly connected with shaft. Charging spools and ribbon brakes are mounted on each carrier pin and rigidly connected with carrier pins and charging spools to provide for synchronous rotation of charging spools, carrier and drive shafts. Guides for material to be coiled are made in the form of cylinders with bottom facing drive shaft. Rollers are positioned on inner side surface of cylinder for movement thereon of material to be coiled. Rollers are mounted on roller bearings for regulating tension of material to be coiled. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of resultant product. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2247142-C1 (RU)
Title: Cleaning solution to clean and degrease metallic surface
Inventor: LEBOSHKIN B M
IPC: C11D7/14
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: cleaners. 
     SUBSTANCE: cleaning solutions for industrial cleaning of metallic surfaces, in particular when preparing metal before dyeing and depositing metal coatings in mechanical engineering, metallurgy, and other areas, contain, wt %: potassium silicate 0.2-0.5, sodium silicate 0.1-0.25, sodium nitrate 0.03-0.05, soda ash 2-4, and water. 
     EFFECT: enhanced cleaning and passivating capabilities of solution having reduced toxicity, which allows spray washing of metallic articles. 
     2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2239538-C1 (RU)
Title: Combination type needle-grinding method
Inventor: STEPANOV JU S
IPC: B23C5/00
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly finish needle-abrasive working of blanks of different materials having trend for flaw occurring. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is realized with use of tool having grinding wheel and device for mounting it on mandrel; discs having peripheral openings for mounting U-shaped bundles of wire pile; flanges for fixing discs on mandrel. Grinding wheel has separate diamond-abrasive beams secured to outer surface of tore-like elastic envelope. Outer diameter of worn grinding wheel may be restored until diameter less than diameter of discs with wire pile by double interference value of tool forcing to part due to supplying compressed air into elastic envelope. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, improved quality of working, increased useful life period of tool without readjustment of it, possibility for restoring outer diameter of disc during operation. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2235042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRJUKOV S P
IPC: B64C13/00
Filed: 2003-11-12
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation pilotage with processor control sets. 
     SUBSTANCE: control system is used for limiting the angle of attack and normal g-load, limiting the deviation of rudder, control of deflectable wing leading-edges, control of flaps and re-programming aircraft stability and controllability characteristics. Four-channel computer parts of system is used for conveyer processing of information. Each channel of computer parts os used for determination of control signals in "channel-model" structure by converting the signals of sensors; sensors are controlled by means of information input receivers; in the course of determination, use is made of solving and model processors; analog-to-digital converters and single command registers are used for control of drivers at closing the inner circuits of one channel of all drivers, amplifying the commands in current and voltage; system is used for transmission of feedback signals to digital computer, monitoring the computer parts, feeding the electrical units and sensors with stabilized voltage, closing the external circuit through digital computer part and closing the internal circuit through analog computer part. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of aircraft control; extended functional capabilities. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2262954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVA V I
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2004-02-10
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves training patients in groups formed with age, length of service and disease type taken into account. Treatment comprises basic training program including cognitive theoretical material combined with practical tasks. The following topics like digestion and metabolism; causes, pathogenesis and symptoms of diabetes mellitus; emergency states associated with diabetes mellitus; hypo- and hyperglycemia; self-control; compensated diabetes mellitus; physical activity during diabetes mellitus; diabetes mellitus complications; diabetes and alcohol; insulin preparations and insulin therapy are sequentially studied within a training course. Practical training includes training behavior under particular circumstances usable for training child skills and additional exercises given in facultative mode. Additional information is given for fixing the acquired skills by reviewing experience received in basic lessons. Fairy tales therapy is applied in tutorial process by letting children create fairy world of diabetes where they live and are able to rule over it. Art therapy is applied for creating disease image. Dance therapy is used for mastering historical events in diabetes mellitus development by staging those historical events. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in preventing diabetes mellitus complications. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2263887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARENKOV V A
IPC: G01M3/08
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises connected in series transmitter whose control input is connected with the first output of the synchronizer and transmitting aerial, first receiving aerial, first receiver, first switch whose second input is connected with the second output of the synchronizer through a time delay unit, first multiplier, first narrow-band filter, amplitude limiter, phase detector whose second input is connected with the first output of the heterodyne, output voltmeter, comparator, second switch whose second input is connected with the output of the voltmeter, indicator, second receiving aerial, second receiver, heterodyne, first mixer, and first amplifier of intermediate frequency.  The transmitting aerial has linear polarization.  The first receiving aerial is sensitive to the signals with the right circular polarization, and second receiving aerial is sensitive to the signals with left circular polarization.  The device is also provided with the second and third narrow-band filters, phase inverter, two adders, two 90°  phase shifter, second mixer, second amplifier of the intermediate frequency, second multiplier, amplitude detector, and third switch.  The output of the second receiver is in communication with the connected in series second narrow-band filter, phase inverter, first adder whose second input is connected with the output of the second receiver, second mixer whose second input is connected with the first output of heterodyne through the first 90° phase sifter, second amplifier of intermediate frequency, second 90° phase shifter, second adder whose second input is connected with the output of the first amplifier of intermediate frequency, second multiplier whose second input is connected with the output of the first adder, third narrow-band filter, amplitude detector, and third switch whose input is connected with the output of the second adder and output is connected with the second input of the first multiplier.  The output of the first adder is connected with the second input of the first mixer. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision and resistance to noise. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2263360-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARSUKOV E V
IPC: H01B3/20
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; impregnating compounds for paper insulation of power cables. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed impregnating compound has 73 - 77 mass percent of petroleum oil and 23 - 27 mass percent of thickening agent; used as the latter is product of thermal copolymerization of C 8  - C 9  fraction of liquid hydrocarbon pyrolysis. This impregnated compound is characterized in high rheological(viscous) characteristics and high insulating properties retained upon aging in catalyst (copper) environment. 
     EFFECT: facilitated manufacture, enhanced insulating properties as well as oxidation and aging resistance. 
     3 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2268118-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for electro-abrasive working by means of electrically conducting abrasive wheel at simultaneously dressing it
Inventor: JANJUSHKIN ALEKSANDR SERGEEVIC
IPC: B23H5/06
Filed: 2004-06-15
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: grinding of hard alloys, alloyed steels. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of electric-physical and chemical action upon part in zone of its contact with grinding wheel and upon wheel in zone of its electric contact with dressing electrode; controlling processes of grinding and dressing due to changing electrical parameters; during working process measuring specific pressure of abrasive wheel on part and changing density of electric current supplied to abrasive wheel through dressing electrode in proportion with measured pressure in range 0.3 - 0.7 A/dm 2 . 
     EFFECT:  enhanced stability of abrasive working due to continuous operation of wheel in self-sharpening mode, improved quality of ground surface. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2267252-C1 (RU)
Title: Corn combine
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A01D45/02
Filed: 2004-07-07
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: corn combine has header with inclined chamber, cob conveyor, stalk catching rolls and cob cleaning unit with feeding chute. Stalk catching rolls and cob cleaning unit are located rearward of cob conveyor. Cob conveyor working surface is made sectioned in its width and is laterally restricted by inclined partitions extending in longitudinal-vertical plane. Cob conveyor sections are separated from each other by dividing walls and have width not in the excess of length of average sized cob. Dividing walls rest upon vertical partitions and have cross section shaped as equilateral angle with apex oriented upward. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing oriented feeding of cobs to feeding chute and cob cleaning unit to thereby reduce damage to cobs, and increased capacity of cob cleaning unit. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2274488-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing catalyst for synthesis of n-methylaniline
Inventor: SLEPOV SEVAST JAN KARPOVICH
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 2004-10-18
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic synthesis catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides improved method for preparing catalyst for synthesis of N-methylaniline from aniline and methanol. Method comprises impregnation of alumina carrier with copper nitrate solution, to which were added nitrates of modifying metals selected from group consisting of manganese, chromium, iron, cobalt, and zinc, after which impregnated carrier is dried at temperature ensuring effective conversion of deposited nitrates into oxides of corresponding metals. When calcined, catalyst is subjected to additional impregnation with copper ammine solution, wherein Cu content (on conversion to oxide) lies within 0.6 to 7.0% based on the weight of catalyst, then dried at 100-120°C, and re-calcined at 230-250°C. After first calcination Cu content is 10.1-13% and after the second it rises by 0.6-5.0%. Lifetime of catalyst increases by a factor of 1.3 to 2. 
     EFFECT: increased lifetime of catalyst. 
     1 tbl, 12 ex