baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-935900-A (FI)
Inventor: DEWEER PHILIPPE
IPC: C12P19/16
Filed: 1993-12-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a heat-stable pullulanase, which has the property of hydrolysing glucosidic linkages of 1 alpha -6 type in amylopectin and which has enzymatic activity in acidic medium and at a temperature of approximately 60@C. The invention also relates to the microorganism strains producing this pullulanase and to the processes for the preparation of this pullulanase. The invention also relates to the uses of this pullulanase and the compositions comprising the latter. The invention also relates to a DNA molecule. The invention relates to an expression vector containing this DNA molecule and a chromosomic integration vector containing this DNA molecule. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-940072-A (FI)
Inventor: CAPET MARC
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1994-01-07
Abstract: Compounds of formula: <IMAGE> their salts, their preparation and the medicaments containing them.
Patent FI-940643-A (FI)
Inventor: RIEDEL HANS JOCHEN
IPC: B61D27/00
Filed: 1994-02-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for controlling the rate of flow of fresh air in high speed trains with the aid of pressure wave valves. According to the invention, the object is achieved in that a signal for adjusting a drive unit (4) is determined from the number of passengers and the external temperature. This drive unit (4) moves a stop fork (3) into a flap stop position of the valve in the "open" operating mode; this permits the required rate of flow of fresh air to be provided. With the method according to the invention, considerable savings in energy occur since only the absolutely necessary amount of fresh air has to be heated or cooled and the period in which ventilation, instead of cooling, can take place is extended. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-945000-A (FI)
Inventor: LE TUNG VAN
IPC: C07D/
Filed: 1994-10-24
Abstract: 1-Benzyl-3(S)-Ä2-(S)-(tert.-butoxy-carbonylamino) propionylaminoÜ-pyrrolidine and its use as an intermediate.
Patent FI-951407-A (FI)
Inventor: KOPPELMAN EDWARD
IPC: F28D7/16
Filed: 1995-03-24
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with upgrading the BTU values of carbonaceous materials. The carbonaceous material is introduced into a heat exchanger and is injected with gas such as an inert gas or carbon dioxide at a high pressure to raise the pressure at which the upgrading process is carried out. The carbonaceous material is then heated to the desired temperature by circulating a heat exchange medium throughout at least one vessel which is in contact with the carbonaceous material. Water and other by-products such as tar and gases are recovered during this process. The heated water may be used as a source of pre-heating feed material in another vessel.
Patent FI-951600-A (FI)
Inventor: AGRAWAL SUDHIR
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1995-04-04
Abstract: Disclosed are oligonucleotides having nucleotide sequences that hybridize to at least nucleotides 324 to 348 of a conserved gag region of the HIV-1 genome. These oligonucleotides have about 25 to 30 nucleotides linked by at least one non-phosphodiester internucleotide linkage which render them resistant to nuclease digestion. Also disclosed are therapeutic formulations containing such oligonucleotides and methods of inhibition HIV-1 proliferation and of treating HIV-1 infection in a mammal.
Patent FI-952155-A (FI)
Inventor: HYPPAENEN TIMO
IPC: F23C10/10
Filed: 1995-05-05
Abstract: Improved method of operating a circulating fluidised bed (CFB) system including a heat exchanger chamber formed in the lower part of the return duct, having one wall section in common with the combustion chamber, comprises (a) establishing a fast fluidised bed of solid particles in the combustion chamber so that a particle suspension of flue gases and solid particles entrained therein is caused to flow upwardly in the combustion chamber and be discharged through the discharge opening; (b) sepg. solid particles from the particle suspension; (c) directing sepd. solid particles into a return duct having a heat exchange chamber in its lower portion; (d) establishing a bed of solid particles in the heat exchanger chamber; (e) reintroducing solid particles from the heat exchanger chamber into the combustion chamber through the solid particle inlet in the common wall section; and (f) introducing additional solid particles directly from the combustion chamber into the lower part of the return duct; such that (g) during high load conditions a large solid particle flow is entrained with the flue gases and recycled through the separator, return duct and heat exchanger chamber into the combustion chamber, providing the desired heat transfer capacity; whilst (h) during low load conditions solid particles are caused to flow directly from the combustion chamber into the heat exchanger chamber through a passage in the common wall between them, the direct solid flow enhancing the heat transfer capacity so that it achieves the desired level. Also claimed is a CFB reactor system.
Patent FI-963457-A (FI)
Title: Fodder for calving cows used to prevent calving paralysis - comprises a granular mixture of feed components and anion salts
Inventor: HISSA HARRI
IPC: A23K50/15
Filed: 1996-09-03
Abstract: A whole fodder fed to cows before calving contains feed components which the cow requires during the time before calving, in addition to anion salts. The fodder is granulated, forming a homogeneous solid mixture.
Patent FI-971088-A (FI)
Inventor: ALBROW RICHARD JOHN
IPC: H04J3/00
Filed: 1997-03-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/02134 Sec. 371 Date May 28, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 28, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 8, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/08934 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 21, 1996In a communications between a base station and subscriber unit in time slots within fixed length time frames, different types of messages require different numbers of timeslots per frame to maintain transmission rate. At least a portion of the message is detected to determine the type of message, and if appropriate, additional time slot(s) are assigned.
Patent FI-971236-A (FI)
Inventor: SUNTIO OSSI
IPC: B27B31/08
Filed: 1997-03-25
Abstract: In a chain conveyor (10) for transporting sawn timber (23) the sawing machine is followed by a conveyor chain (11) and conveyor flights (12) attached to this. The width of at least one conveyor flight in a direction perpendicular to the conveyor chain is adjustable independently of the other conveyor flights. The conveyor flight may consist of two sections (12a, 12b), separated by a rotating joint (12c). The side guide bars (17) act on the width of the conveyor flight through the guide rollers (14).
Patent FI-973715-A (FI)
Inventor: JUNG HAE-MOOK
IPC: H04N19/625
Filed: 1997-09-17
Abstract: An apparatus for encoding a digital video signal to reduce a transmission rate of the digital video signal, which comprises a feature point based motion compensation circuit for selecting a set of feature points from the reconstructed reference frame to detect a set of motion vectors between a current frame and a original reference frame corresponding to the set of feature points by using a feature point based motion estimation, and for generating a second predicted frame based on the set of motion vectors and the reconstructed reference frame. The feature point based motion estimation employs a convergence process in which a displacement of each of the feature points are given to a motion vector thereof and the six triangles of each of the hexagon are affine-transformed independently using the displacements of their vertex feature points. If the displacements provide a better PSNR, the motion vector of the subject feature point is sequentially updated. Therefore, the inventive convergence process is very efficient in the matching process to determine the predicted image as close as possible to the original image having zooming, rotation or scaling of objects.
Patent FI-973878-A (FI)
Inventor: VAINIKAINEN MATTI
IPC: B21D5/04
Filed: 1997-10-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a bending machine for thin sheet and a method by means of which thin sheet can be bent in opposite directions rapidly without damaging the sheet surface, the design and function of the bending machine improving safety and productivity in thin sheet working. The method is characterized in that the thin sheet is first bent in one direction by pressing the sheet with a bending tool around a front edge of an opposed bending tool and by then moving the bending tools in relation to one another so that the tool which first functioned as the bending steady bends the sheet in the opposite direction around a front edge of the tool which initially bent the sheet. The design of the machine is characterized in that upper and lower tools both comprise similar bending members 1 and 2 and pressure members 3 and 4, the bending member and the pressure member having been coupled together with one another from their contact point or outside the contact point by means of a suitable joint. <IMAGE>
Patent FR-1314689-A (FR)
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1962-02-07
Granted: 1963-01-11
Abstract: 948,240. Liquid detergent compositions. PROCTER & GAMBLE CO. May 25, 1962 [May 27, 1961], No. 20227/62. Heading C5D. An aqueous non-alcoholic detergent composition comprises by weight (a) 20-40% of a mixture of (i) one or more C9-18-alkyl benzene sulphonates, preferably sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, and (ii) one or more C10-18-alkyl polyoxyethylene sulphates having 2-4 ethylene oxide units in the molecule, preferably coconut alcohol tri-(oxyethylene) sulphate, the cations present in (i) and (ii) being sodium and/or potassium and/or ammonium and the weight ratio of (i) to (ii) being preferably 0.5: 1 to 3 : 1 and most suitably about 1:1; (b) 0.5-5% of a C10-16-fatty acyl alkanolamide, preferably coconut monoethanolamide; (c) 6-18% of sodium and/or potassium and/or ammonium toluene and/or xylene sulphonates, a 2:1 mixture by weight of potassium toluene sulphonate and sodium xylene sulphonate being preferred; and (d) the balance being substantially water. Perfume, colour, optical bleach, anti-tarnish agents, opacifiers, oxidizing agents and buffers may also be present.
Patent GB-694431-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to seats or the like
Inventor: CHRISTIE BERNARD ALEXANDER
IPC: A47C1/033
Filed: 1950-01-16
Abstract: 694,431. Seats. HARRIS & TYLER, Ltd. Jan. 16, 1950, No. 1059/50. Addition to 629,965. Classes 52(i) and 52(ii) The invention described in the parent Specification is modified so that the thighrest comprises a plate 6d of arcuate formation and supporting springs of L or angle formation for attachment at or near their extremities to the plate 6d. The supporting springs preferably are constructed in loop form and anchored at their ends at 6c to the plate and at 5 to the chair frame. The front of the seat may be provided with a gap for the control rod of an airplane in which case thigh-rests are disposed on each side of gap. Specifications 429,528, 522,100, and 550,068 also are referred to.
Patent GB-1074991-A (GB)
Title: Substituted diphenyl ethers
Inventor: GILDERSLEVE DAVID ROY
IPC: C07C59/84
Filed: 1965-01-11
Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula <FORM:1074991/C2/1> (wherein R1 and R2 are OH, alkoxy of at most 5 carbon atoms or NR3R4, in which R3 and R4 are H or C1- 5 alkyl; and (CH2)m and (CH2)n are straight or branched alkylene radicals, m and n being integers of from 2 to 8 and m+n being at least 5) and salts of the free acids are prepared by reduction of the corresponding ketones, i.e. compounds wherein the methylene groups adjacent to the benzene rings are replaced by carbonyl groups. The free acids thus obtained can be converted to salts, esters and amides by standard methods.
Patent GB-1387281-A (GB)
Title: Ultra-violet light absorber compositions
IPC: A61K8/58
Filed: 1972-01-11
Abstract: 1387281 Poly-titanic acid and poly-zirconic acid gels C & A LABORATORIES Inc 11 Jan 1972 1151/72 Heading C1A and C1N [Also in Divisions AS and C2] Gelatinous condensed ortho-acids of formula where M is Ti or Zr, are prepared by hydrolysis of ortho titanate or zirconate esters, e.g. the alkyl esters, or by hydrolysis of TiCl 4  or ZrCl 4 . In the latter case hydrolysis is preferably effected with ice, followed if desired by neutralization, e.g. with dilute ammonia; acidification of the suspension, e.g. with citric acid, may be carried out to give a precipitate of hydrated titanium or zirconium hydroxide. The products are used in sun-screen compositions.
Patent GB-1191083-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Automatic Feeding Equipment
Inventor: WRIGHT GEOFFREY ANTHONY
IPC: A01K5/02
Filed: 1969-01-08
Abstract: 1,191,083. Animal feeding equipment. G. A. WRIGHT. 8 Jan., 1969, No. 1259/69. Heading A1M. [Also in Division B8] An overhead bottom-delivery travelling container for use in automatic feed delivery conveyer equipment for compartmented animal houses, the bottom delivery means of which is capable of delivering different amounts of feed under control of a single static operating member in its path. The bottom delivery means comprises three paddle wheels 1, 2, 3 the capacity of the pockets of which may be varied by longitudinally movable shrouds 12. The middle wheel 2 has smaller pockets than the outer wheels and serves as a vernier. Thus by adjusting the shrouds in the wheels to varying combinations of settings, a wide range of feed volumes can be fed in response to the same angular rotations of the paddle wheels. The wheels are driven by ropes from toothed wheels 13, 14 and studs 16, 17 are positioned on the running rails to engage and turn said wheels. By suitably positioning said studs and making them of an appropriate length (Fig. 3, not shown) various combinations of feeds can be controlled. The hopper is refilled at its home position by an auger conveyer through a vertical shoot, flow into the hopper stopping when it is filled to a predetermined height. The auger continues supplying feed to its blind end where it operates an electrical switch to stop the conveyer. A record bin may be positioned to receive a ration or an increment thereof so that the bin may be weighed at intervals to compute the total feed supplied.
Patent GB-1032062-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for blowing bottles out with air
IPC: B07C5/34
Filed: 1963-01-11
Abstract: 1,032,062. Bottle-washing apparatus. O. HOFLINGER, and R. KARG, [trading as HOFLINGER & KARG]. Jan. 11, 1963 [Jan. 12, 1962], No. 1311/63. Heading B8T. Bottles 23 to be cleaned by an air jet are conveyed by a turntable 27 and guides to a ring of radial recesses 1 in a disc 2 rotated about the horizontal axis of a shaft 3. The bottles are supported over the upper portions of their paths by a stationary curved support 22, but as the disc rotates and the bottles approach their lowermost positions they fall in an inverted condition against an annular stop 20 and each bottle passes over the mouth of an air supply tube 19 radially located on the disc. The bottles are guided during their fall by curved surfaces 21, 22<SP>1</SP>. The air tubes 19 are connected with an air supply duct 7 when the bottles are inverted over them by passages 6, 17 and 18. As the disc continues its rotation the bottles are set upright and fall back on the support 22 away from the mouths of their air supply tubes; the bottles return to adjacent their original position and are guided by a member 26 back to the turntable. If the disc becomes jammed a slip-clutch 8, 10 is operated and, simultaneously, a switch 35 operated by an attachment 14, 15 to cut off the disc motor drive.
Patent GB-166599-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in oil burners
IPC: F23D11/44
Filed: 1920-01-15
Abstract: 166,599. Ramsay, S. R., Taylor, M., and Merrithew, R. A. Jan. 15, 1920. Vaporizing-apparatus.-An oil burner consists of a heat collecting and deflecting plate 1 formed with two communicating oil ducts 2, 3, the duct 2 being fitted with an internal supply pipe 6 and duct 3 being extended downwards and carrying a pipe 11 which is closed at its outer end and is formed with a burner orifice 12 at a point preferably below the centre of the plate 1. A reducing- nut 5 screwing into the duct 2 carries the pipe 6. The pipe 6 is fitted with a screwed connection 10 for the oil supply pipe at its outer end and contains oil retarding means consisting of a rod 8 surrounded by a wire coil 9.
Patent GB-126387-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Percussion Fuzes for Projectiles.
IPC: F42C15/26
Filed: 1917-01-27
Abstract: 126,387. Rudgre - Whitworth, Ltd., Pugh, J. V., and Pountney, F. Jan. 27, 1917. Projectile fuses. - Relates to percussion fuses of the type in which an inertia pellet is normally held against forward movement by a centrifugal bolt, which is itself locked by a detent until discharge of the projectile. According to the invention, the arrangement is such that movement of the centrifugal bolt is prevented during the period of the projectile's acceleration by the pressure exerted on the bolt by the inertia pellet. Fig. 1 shows one of several constructions of fuses that are described in the Specification. In each form, the inertia pellet e is supported in a chamber b solely by a centrifugal bolt j. lying partly within the pellet and partly in the fuse body. The inertia detent l, shown in Fig. 1, is normally retained in the locking position by outwardly-turned resident fingers l<1>. In modifications, a spring- pressed inertia detent, and a detent secured to the centrifugal bolt by a shearing screw are respectively provided. Variations in details such as the form of the magazine h are also described.
Patent GB-508586-A (GB)
Title: Recording weighing scales
IPC: G01G23/18
Filed: 1938-01-15
Abstract: 508,586. Weighing-apparatus. HADLEY, H. A. Jan. 15, 1938, No. 1398. [Class 143] Printed records, apparatus for giving.- A dial weighing-scale embodying means for setting up numerical values representing the weight comprises recorder means including an assembly of type-carrying sectors each having on its arcuate face a series of type numerals and means for permitting the selected type numerals to be universally aligned in their recording positions. The load on the machine auto. matically positions a set of stepped discs 5... 8, Fig. 1, mounted on the indicator spindle, a stepped segment 10 being set by manual operation of capacity-changing mechanism, all as described in Specification 466,798. To obtain a printed record, the operator pushes in a clutch-controlling press button to set a motor-driven cam shaft 140, Fig. 3a, into rotation, the cams C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, controlling the sequence of operations. The cam C-1 allows a lever 158 to rise and lift a link 105, Figs. 1 and 2, which in turn raises a control arm 104 for the ink ribbon feed mechanism in readiness to step forward the ink ribbon by means of a pawl and one or other of two ratchet wheels 95a, 96a. The link 105 also lowers a frame 61, 63 to free a set of bent typesector operating levers 36-39 connected at one end to the type sectors 42 and at the other end to the feelers 14 . . 17 and 19, Fig. 1. The feelers, under the influence of springs 26 move into engagement with the stepped discs and segments, and thus set the type sectors. A brake lever BM, Fig. 3a, presses on the cam C-1 to retard the cam shaft and allow sufficient time for the various cam operations. The cam C-2 now causes an aligning bar 59 to move into, engagement with aligning notches 56, disposed in sequence with the type on the arcuate faces of the type sectors, and thereby align and lock the same. The cam C-3 by engaging a lever 179, Fig. 2, first draws down, and then releases, the printing hammer 65 to make a record of the aligned type upon a paper strip 81. If it is desired to record on the strip a customer's number, invoice or shipping-number, auxiliary type sectors 129, are set up by manual actuation of the appropriate keys of a bank thereof. On completion of the record, the cam C-1 lowers the link 105 thereby lowering the ribbon feed arm 104 to feed the ink ribbon 93. When the end of the ribbon is approached, a clip thereon throws over the ribbon-actuating pawl to the opposite ratchet wheel. The link 105 also elevates the frame 61, 63 to restore the bent levers 36-39 and set the type sectors m their zero positions. The paper strip is fed forward from a supply roll 80 to a wind-up roll 87 by a rubber-faced feed roller 79 actuated by the cam C-4 through a pawl-and-ratchet wheel mechanism. The extent of the feeding step may be adjusted. The wind-up roll 87 is connected by chain gearing with the feed roller 79. The speed of rotation of the paper roller may be adjusted by a friction-applying device which also takes up the slack in the paper wound on to the wind-up roll.
Patent GB-546827-A (GB)
Title: Thermionic periodic wave repeaters
IPC: H04N5/067
Filed: 1941-02-03
Abstract: 546,827. Television valve amplifying circuits. HAZELTINE CORPORATION. Feb. 3, 1941, No. 1402. Convention date, March 1, 1940. [Classes 40 (iii) and 40 (v)] A thermionic periodicwave repeater, specially intended for cleaning undesired or spurious pulses, noises, and statics from a predetermined periodic-pulse wave in a television receiver, comprises a vacuum tube 10 with degenerative coupling means 17 including a frequency-selective resonant or time-delay device for substantially reducing the degenerative effect at the fundamental frequency and at least one harmonic frequency of the predetermined pulses.
Patent GB-1193693-A (GB)
Title: Electrical Resistors
Inventor: KRONLAGE JOHN WILLIAM
IPC: H01L27/06
Filed: 1967-08-03
Abstract: 1,193,693. Integrated circuit resistors. TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Inc. 3 Aug., 1967 [13 Dec., 1966], No. 1407/69. Divided out of 1,193,692. Heading H1K. The subject-matter of this Specification is included in Specification 1,193,692 from which it has been divided but the claims relate to a resistor consisting of a region of one conductivity type diffused into the surface of a body of the opposite type and buried under an epitaxially deposited layer of the same type as the body, through which contact regions of the one conductivity type extend.