baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0176826-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KRAVETZ ALAN G
IPC: G01J1/36
Filed: 1985-09-11
Abstract: In the measurement of the optical transmittance of a sample, a beam which is split from a source of illumination is . directed through the sample and then redirected back through the sample. The redirected beam and a reference beam which is also split from the source of illumination are alternately applied to a photodetector. Both the sample beam and the reference beam pass through a monochromator prior to application to the photodetector. The output of the photodetector is processed by an electronic circuit and applied to a computer. Data representative of the two beams can be compared in order to provide an indication of the amount of light the sample transmits at certain optical wavelengths.
Patent EP-0193642-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KRAMER WOLFGANG DR
IPC: A01N43/653
Filed: 1983-11-04
Abstract: Heterocyclyl-hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives of the formula <IMAGE>  (I)  in which Az represents 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl or imidazol-1-yl, Het represents optionally substituted dioxolanyl or 1,3-dioxanyl, R represents alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenylalkyl, optionally substituted phenoxyalky, optionally substituted phenylthioalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted phenylalkenyl, optionally substituted cyclohexylalkenyl, furyl, naphthyloxymethyl or azolylalkyl, R' represents hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl and n represents the number 0 or 1, or addition products thereof with acids or metal salts, which possess fungicidal activity.
Patent EP-0180851-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NIEDRACH LEONARD WILLIAM
IPC: G01N27/404
Filed: 1985-10-23
Abstract: 57 An oxygen sensor having increased stability in its sensitivity is provided. The oxygen sensor includes a sensing electrode spaced from a cadmium counter electrode. An alkaline electrolyte extends between the electrodes and permits the formation of cadmium hydroxide in the counter electrode as the cell is used. An electrical circuit connects the counter electrode and sensing electrode externally of the cell. The circuit includes a resistor and thermistor network and a voltmeter. Readings on the voltmeter can be calibrated to show the concentration of ambient oxygen diffusing a barium membrane to the sensor electrode.
Patent EP-0183133-A2 (EP)
Inventor: WAGENSONNER EDUARD DIPL-ING
IPC: H04N1/23
Filed: 1985-11-13
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fotografischer Bilder durch punktweises Aufbelichten auf ein lichtempfindliches Material mittels eines Schreibstrahles, dessen Intensität entsprechend den gemessenen oder gespeicherten Helligkeitswerten einer Bildvorlage gesteuert wird. Um die Punktgröße zu variieren, wird als Schreibstrahl ein Lichtstrahl mit einer von innen nach außen abnehmenden Intensitätsverteilung und als Aufzeichnungsmaterial ein hart arbeitendes Material verwendet. Die Intensität des Schreibstrahls wird so gesteuert, daß die unterschiedlich großen Bildpunkte ein tonwertrichtiges Rasterbild ergeben.
Patent EP-0183204-A2 (EP)
Inventor: IKEDA SHUJI
IPC: H01L27/092
Filed: 1985-11-22
Abstract: After contact holes (23, 22) for the P- and N-type source or drain regions (12, 8) of P- and N-channel MOSFETs (6, 5) have been made at a common step, an N-type impurity a ion-implanted into at least the N-type source or drain regions (12) through the contact holes (22). The N-type impurity is annealed to form an N-type region (9) which is deeper than the N-type source or drain regions (12). During the annealing treatment, the N-type source or drain regions (12) are covered with an insulating film.
Patent EP-0152305-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ASHIHARA YOSHIHIRO
IPC: G01N33/563
Filed: 1985-02-14
Abstract: A method of measuring a biological ligand (1) in a sample containing an amylase (1) derived from a higher animal which is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in a humoral fluid such as serum, provides for there to be used a combination of an amylase (2) not contained in the sample and an antibody against the ligand (1) or a ligand (2) capable of reacting with the antibody which is independently present and an amylase inhibitor whose inhibitory activity against the amylase (1) is stronger than that against the amylase (2). Ligand (2) has at least one antigenic determinant in common with ligand (1). Also present is a water insoluble macromole- cutar substance capable of digestion by amylase. The method of the invention utilises the effect of steric hindrance on the amylase (2) reaction which is earned out at the boundary between solid phase and liquid phase with the influence of the amylase (1) being specifically removed by using the above amylase inhibitor.
Patent EP-0169054-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HENDERSON JACK KENNETH
IPC: C22C29/04
Filed: 1985-07-16
Abstract: Composite materials and products are described composed of a mixed metal interstitial alloy in the form of a carbide, nitride, oxide, carbonitride, oxynitride or carboxynitride with the β m  (β-manganese) metal-atom arrangement, and a metallic carrier. With the carrier in the form of a binder phase for particles of the alloy a hard metal can be obtained which has a hardness not much less than a conventional WC-Co hard metal. Alternatively the alloy can be employed as a coating for a metallic substrate, for example to increase resistance to corrosion and oxidation. In a preferred composition, the interstitial alloy is nickel-molybdenum-nitride and nickel is used as the binder or the substrate material.
Patent EP-0179556-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NATH PREM
IPC: H01L31/076
Filed: 1985-09-02
Abstract: An improved current collection structure for a photovoltaic device. The current collection structure is especially useful for large area photovoltaic devices. Such devices include a substrate (14), a semiconductor body (12) on the substrate (14), a transparent electrically conductive layer (22) on the semiconductor body (12) and a bus grid structure (30) in electrical contact with the conducting layer (22) for collecting and carrying current generated by the photovoltaic device. The structure includes a plurality of grid fingers (28) electrically resistively interconnected to a busbar (34) to reduce the effect of current flowing through low resistance defects in the device. 
     The structure may also include an insulator (26) interposed between busbar (34) and the conductive layer (22). The resistive interconnections may be fusible links (116). The conductive layer (22) may have a relatively high sheet resistance and the current collecting fingers (28) may have varying cross sectional areas to provide substantially equal resistances for fingers of different lengths. All of these features thwart the effects of low resistance defects in the photovoltaic device.
Patent EP-0156788-A2 (EP)
Inventor: WOGERBAUER JOHANN
IPC: G01L19/08
Filed: 1985-02-27
Abstract: Der elektronische Druckschreiber ist insbesondere für die graphische Darstellung des atmosphärischen Druckes und die Verwendung auf Schiffen vorgesehen. An den Eingang eines Mikroprozessors (2) ist ein druckäquivalente elektrische Impulse lieferndes Geberelement (1, 5, 6) angeschlossen. Der Mikroprozessor (2) weist eine Zeit-Einheit (8) und eine Speicher-Einheit auf, in der ein Kalender abgespeichert ist und die eine vorbestimmte Dauer die gemessenen Druckwerte speichert. Die Ausgänge (4, 7) des Mikroprozessors (2) sind mit einem Flüssigkristall-Display (3) zur digitalen Druckanzeige und graphischen Druckverlaufsdarstellung, sowie mit einer optischen und bzw. oder akustischen Warneinrichtung verbunden, welche anspricht, wenn die Druckrate des Druckabfalles einen Wert zwischen 0,5 und 5 mb/Stunde übersteigt. Zeit-Einheit (8) und Speicher-Einheit sind über Folientastelemente (9) einstellbar und bzw. oder abrufbar.
Patent EP-0166718-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MACHNER PETER DIPL-ING
IPC: B22D11/047
Filed: 1985-06-25
Abstract: 1. A method for extruding molten metals, in particular alloys with a relatively high melting point, e.g. steel, wherein the molten metal is conveyed via at least one melt feed line (2), e.g. a duct, from a melt container (1), a pan or the like, to a substantially horizontally arranged chill (4) connected with the container in a fluid-tight manner and preferably fluid-cooled, through an outlet opening of a nozzle block (3), which opening has a smaller cross-sectional area than the chill (4), and the billet is drawn backwards out of the chill (4), preferably stepwise, possibly with a partial step, characterised in that the melt is conveyed substantially tangentially into a substantially horizontal part (8, 10) of the melt feed line (2), thus effecting rotation of the melt around the longitudinal axis (12) of the part (8), and thereafter the rotating melt is conveyed into the chill (4).
Patent EP-0189114-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KATDARE ASHOK V
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 1986-01-16
Abstract: ® A direct compression tablet formulation containing a non-hydrated quinoline carboxylic acid type antibacterial agent.
Patent EP-0193721-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BARTMANN MARTIN DR
IPC: C08G61/00
Filed: 1986-01-21
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft Polyimide der allgemeinen Formel <IMAGE> mit R1, R2 = H, C1-3-Alkyl, Halogen, R3 = C2-12-Alkylen oder <IMAGE> m = 0,1, X = CH2, C(CH3)2, CO, O, S, SO2 und n = 5 bis 500 sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung durch Umsetzung von N,N'-Bis-maleinsäureimiden der Formel (I) <IMAGE> mit Benzodicyclobutenen der Formel (II) <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0189933-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ARAI SHIGERU
IPC: G02B7/28
Filed: 1986-01-31
Abstract: An optical storage apparatus having an improved focus servo means is disclosed. A focus error signal is obtained by an optical system comprising a pair of photo-sensors (3, 4) adjacently disposed sharing a boundary (5) therebetween. The system contains a small number of optical elements. A laser beam (1) reflected on a disk surface (100) is projected simply on the photo-sensors (3, 4), naturally having a circular spot thereon. The center of the spot is fixed being displaced from the boundary (5) by a predetermined distance (D), resulting in different photoelectric currents outputted from both photosensors (3, 4). Each photoelectric current is amplified by each amplifier (6, 31; 7, 32) having a variable amplification factor which is adjusted such that both amplified currents become equal when the laser beam is just focused to the disk surface (100). As the laser beam (1) is defocused on the disk (100), then the circular spot expands or shrinks, generating a differential current varying in polarity and amplitude, as a focus error signal (F) for the focus servo means. Thus, the dimensional setting of the photosensors (3, 4) is allowed to be rather relaxed, because the final setting is accomplished by adjusting the amplification factors of two amplifiers (6, 31; 7, 32) which can be performed very easily. , This system is featured by its simple optical system and an easy setting adjustment. Further modification of the optical spots on the photosensor is introduced. Furthermore, external disturbance caused by a tracking signal is avoidable, ! ensuring a reliable operation.
Patent EP-0201835-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SCHUTRUM WALTER LOUIS
IPC: B41J2/085
Filed: 1986-05-05
Abstract: There is described an array of charging electrodes such as are used in ink jet printers. At least portions of the exposed surfaces of such electrodes, used to charge passing ink drops, are overcoated with a continuous coating substantially free of cracks of a semiconductive material doped to have a resistance, at room temperature, when measured perpendicularly to the electrode array, of between 10<sup>8</sup> and 10" ohms, such material being essentially insoluble in the ink.
Patent EP-0201088-A2 (EP)
Inventor: TAKAHASHI FUMIO
IPC: G06F15/80
Filed: 1986-05-06
Abstract: A parallel computer comprises a plurality of processors (1), a plurality of buffer memories (2), data lines (201) interconnecting the buffer memories (2) in a chained manner, and a plurality of data transfer control circuits (3) inserted between the processors (1) and the data lines (201). This parallel computer simultaneously executes calculation and input/output of data.
Patent EP-0207364-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BIENERT HERBERT
IPC: B60S1/34
Filed: 1986-06-18
Abstract: Es wird eine Scheibenwischeranlage vorgeschlagen, bei der sich ein durch eine Bohrung in der Wischerwelle erstreckender Waschflüssigkeitskanal auch durch eine Bohrung in einer Abdeckkappe eines Wischarms erstreckt, so daß die Düse in der Betriebsstellung der Abdeckkäppe auf der dem Befestigungsteil gegenüberliegenden Seite dieser Abdeckkappe angeordnet ist, wodurch sich wegen des gegenüber bekannten Ausführungen vergrößerten Abstandes zwischen Düse und der zu reinigende Scheibe eine gute Reinigungswirkung erzielen läßt. Damit die Schwenkmöglichkeit der Abdeckkappe durch den vorstehenden Düsenkörper nicht beeinträchtigt wird, soll die Bohrung in der Abdeckkappe größer sein als der Außendurchmesser des Düsenkörpers und der Ringspalt zwischen dem Rand der Bohrung in der Abdeckkappe und diesem Düsenkörper durch eine Zusatzkappe abschließbar sein.
Patent EP-0210512-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MORRIS DAVID BRANDON
IPC: B65D77/06
Filed: 1986-07-12
Abstract: A suspendable dispenser pack container for flowable substances, such as liquids, pastes, powders and fine granules, made up of an outer carton (1) and bag (3) fitted inside it. The bag (3) has at its top end a loop (25), through which a tube (22) is placed, which together with the loop (25) is positioned in relation to a location aperture (12) at the same point in the side wall (11) of the outer carton (1). The bag (3) has at the bottom end a connector (38) and is of such a length that when the base (5) of the outer carton (1) is open, the connector (38) protrudes at least as far as the opened flaps (6,7,8,9) of the outer carton (1).
Patent EP-0231460-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ANTON OCTAVIAN
IPC: C01B33/20
Filed: 1986-11-22
Abstract: In synthetic, substantially spherical crystal aggregates of xonotlite having a particle size of more than 20 microns, and preferably up to 150 microns, up to 30% of the silicon atoms can be replaced by titanium or zirconium atoms, and inert particles can be incorporated in the crystal aggregates.
Patent EP-0206430-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BUKOSCHEK ROMUALD LEANDER
IPC: A23G9/12
Filed: 1986-06-23
Abstract: Bei einer Speiseeismaschine mit einem zylindrischen Behälter (1), in dessen Innerem mindestens eine zur Speiseeisbildung dienende gekühlte Fläche vorgesehen ist, und mit einem Elektromotor (4), der über ein Getriebe (5) eine zentral zum Behälter verlaufende Welle (6) antreibt, die ein mindestens mit der gekühlten Fläche zusammenwirkendes Schab- und Rührwerkzeug (8) trägt, ist als Elektromotor ein selbstanlaufender Einphasensynchronmotor vorgesehen und weist das Schab- und Rührwerkzeug für beide Drehrichtungen der Welle mindestens je einen vorwiegend in ' der betreffenden Drehrichtung wirksamen Schab- und Rührwerkzeugabschnitt(10, 11) auf.
Patent EP-0191650-A2 (EP)
Title: Sealing device for analytical slide
Inventor: YAGINUMA NAKATSUGU
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 1986-02-17
Abstract: A sealing device for analytical slide encasing a multilayer analytical element within a frame having an opening on each of upper and lower surfaces thereof for use in a process for analysis of a liquid sample comprising steps of applying the liquid sample onto the analytical element, incubating the element and detecting a reaction occurring in the element, said sealing device being to be so arranged adjacently to the analytical slide as to substantially cover the surface of the element on which the liquid sample is applied, for serving to reduce evaporation of the liquid sample from the analytical element during the incubation step, characterised in that at least a part of the surface of the sealing device to face the surface of the element on which the liquid sample is applied is made of an inert material such as a fluorine-containing polymer.
Patent EP-0192466-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GUNTHER WOLFGANG HANS HEINRICH
IPC: C07D517/04
Filed: 1986-02-19
Abstract: Isotellurazolo[1,5-a]tellurazoles are disclosed. These heterocycles can be prepared by reacting a diarylformamidine with an aromatic tellurazolium salt which is substituted at its 2 ring position with a methine group precursor. The product heterocycles are useful directly for their blue light absorption and in forming stable heterocyclic nuclei containing compounds, such as photographic addenda.
Patent EP-0194106-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SAITO MASANORI
IPC: B41M5/388
Filed: 1986-02-27
Abstract: A heat transfer sheet having a heat transfer layer on one surface of a base sheet, said heat transfer layer being formed of a material containing a dye substantially dissolved in a binder with a weight ratio of the dye to the binder (dye/binder ratio) of 0.3 or more, and said base sheet having a heat-resistant slipping layer provided on the surface on which theheat transfer layer is not provided. 
     A heat transferable sheet to be used in combination with the heat transfer sheet, comprising a receptive sheet having (a) a base sheet and (b) a receptive layer for receiving the dye migrated from the above-mentioned heat transfer sheet on heating, said receptive sheet having an intermediate layer provided between the base sheet and the receptive layer.
Patent EP-0206741-A2 (EP)
Inventor: YOUNG ROBERT N
IPC: A61K31/35
Filed: 1986-06-17
Abstract: Compounds having the formula:
     are antagonists of leukotrienes of C 4 , D 4  and E 4 , the slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis, and inhibitors of their biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-psoriatic agents, and cytoprotective agents, and can be made up into pharmaceutical compositions.
Patent EP-0217616-A2 (EP)
Inventor: STONESTREET PAUL RICHARD
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 1986-09-22
Abstract: The invention provides a high-current, high-­energy ion implantation apparatus suitable, for example, for the production of buried layers of oxygen or nitrogen ions in silicon wafers, and in which certain of the components which are subject to contact with the ion implanting ion beam are made substantially of silicon dioxide, preferably quartz or fused silica.
Patent EP-0206938-A2 (EP)
Inventor: LEHRER WILLIAM I
IPC: H01L23/532
Filed: 1986-06-19
Abstract: A process is disclosed for forming a planarized or smooth surface binary glass insulating film comprised of germanium dioxide and silicon dioxide by a spin-on process. The resulting structure has a film thickness uniformity which varies less than 5% over the surface of the wafer. The structure is formed by mixing a predetermined solution of TEOS and TEOG in a lower alcohol or ketone solvent and catalyzing by the addition of sufficient acid to raise the pH to 1.5 to 2.0 to favor gel formation. The resultant solution is then spun on at an RPM selected to give the desired film thickness for a given solids content of the solution.
Patent EP-0211805-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BOEHNER BEAT DR
IPC: A01N47/02
Filed: 1986-07-18
Abstract: Novel N-(2-fluorophenyl)azolidines of the formula I below have good pre- and post-emergence selective-herbicidal properties and furthermore influence, or inhibit, the growth of plants. The compounds are those of the formula I <IMAGE>  where  A represents one of the bicyclic radicals <IMAGE> m is zero or one,  n is zero, one or two,  o is zero, one, two or three,  R is C1-C4 alkyl or halogen,  W is halogen,  X and Y independently of one another are oxygen or sulphur and Z is C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkylthio, C2-C6 haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6 haloalkenylthio, C3-C6 haloalkynyloxy or C3-C6 haloalkynylthio.
Patent EP-0236831-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ANGERER SIEGFRIED
IPC: F16C9/04
Filed: 1987-02-24
Abstract: 1. A divided radial plain bearing with automatically temperature-dependent bearing play compensation for prime movers and engines, especially connecting rods, or crankshaft bearings for internal combustion engines, in which a bearing body (4, 4') and a bearing cap (5) are braced against one another by means of screws (10), and co-operate with a bearing journal through divided bearing shells (6, 6') inserted into bearing body and bearing cap, the sliding surfaces (7) of which are formed on support bodies (8), and in which the material for bearing body and/or bearing cap of the plain bearing (3) has a greater thermal expansion value than that of the bearing journal, characterised in that the support bodies (8) of the bearing shells (6, 6') consist of a material which has a substantially lower thermal expansion value than the material of bearing body (4, 4') and/or bearing cap (5), that the support bodies are further equipped, in the region of their abutting ends, with flanges (9) which can be arranged in the plane of separation between bearing body (4, 4') and bearing cap (5), the bearing bodies and/or bearing caps which expand thermally approximately parallel with the plane of separation are arranged to be entrainable and serve for the deformation of the bearing shell(s) (6, 6'), while the respective bearing shell is hydraulically supported through its external circumferential surface in the deformed region against the bearing body or the bearing cap.
Patent EP-0237009-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DONDL PETER DIPL-ING
IPC: H04B7/195
Filed: 1987-03-09
Abstract: In a telecommunications satellite system operating with quasi-stationary orbits and comprising a plurality of earth satellites having elliptical orbits appearing at nearly the same location in space in cyclical succession and relieving one another in radio operation, a different range of the respective satellites to be engaged and disengaged from the ground stations is guaranteed. This enables an additional transit time for storage of data transmitted about the switching time from one satellite to another. To this end, the apogee of the orbital ellipse is shifted to such a degree from the Northern-most or, respectively, Southern-most orbital point against the direction of flight of the respective satellite that an adequate signal repetition of the bits to be transmitted occurs about the switching time. In a specific system comprising three satellites on elliptical orbits having an eccentricity of 0.713 and orbital times of 12 hours, a guaranteed radio spacing difference of one satellite relieving another of 75 km from ground stations occurs given a shift of the apogee from the Northern-most orbital point by 0.2 DEG  against the flight direction of the satellites. The lengthening of the propagation time therefore obtainable corresponds to a repetition of 1.024 bits given a rate of 2.048 Mbit/s.
Patent EP-0241924-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ISHIDA TAKESHI C O OMRON TATEI
IPC: G11B7/24
Filed: 1987-04-15
Abstract: An optically readable/writable card has such a structure that a transparent protection layer (3) is laminated so as to cover a recording medium layer (2) on a card substrate (1). A recess portion (4) is formed in the transparent protection layer (3) at the position over the recording medium layer (2). The flat bottom surface (4a) of the recess portion (4) is located lower than the card surface. With this recess portion (4), the transparent protection layer (3) over the recording medium layer (2) is protected from scratches because it is difficult to come into contact with the card casing or the like, so that the recorded information can be accurately read out or written.