baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2010079991-A2 (WO)
Title: 안정적인 항시적 고발현 자궁경부암 치료백신용 벡터 및 그에 의해 형질전환된 재조합 유산균
Inventor: SUNG MOON-HEE
IPC: C12N15/03
Filed: 2010-01-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 가지는 repE 변이 유전자, 프로모터, 폴리감마글루탐산 합성효소복합체 유전자 및 상기 폴리감마글루탐산 합성효소복합체 유전자와 연결되는 인간 파필로마바이러스(human papilloma virus)의 종양 유발관련 항원 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 함유하는 HPV 백신 제조용 표면발현 벡터에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 인간 파필로마바이러스의 항원단백질의 표면발현용 벡터로 형질전환된 재조합 유산균 및 이를 이용한 조성물은 자궁경부암 치료용 백신으로 활용하여 경구 또는 질 부위에 직접 적용할 수 있으므로 매우 경제적인 효과가 있다.
Patent WO-2010123217-A2 (WO)
Title: Manhole cover assembly
Inventor: SONG IN JIN
IPC: E02D29/14
Filed: 2010-04-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a manhole cover assembly, wherein locking means, in which a rotary locking rod is inserted through a locking hole formed at a manhole cover and through a locking groove formed at a cover frame to lock the manhole cover at the cover frame, is arranged to maintain the manhole cover in a firmly fixed state against forces applied by an external source, and to enable the manhole cover to be easily unlocked from the cover frame if necessary to thereby enable easy separation of the manhole cover from the cover frame. The interior of the cover frame installed on a manhole of a sewer pipe has anti-odor means to guide rainwater to the inside of the manhole and to discharge odors or noxious gases from the inside of the manhole only if the gas causing odors or the noxious gas is higher than a predetermined pressure level, in the cases of manholes installed in a location in which damages caused by odors are predicted, thereby minimizing damages caused by odor.
Patent WO-2010147429-A2 (WO)
Title: Image filtering method using pseudo-random number filter, and apparatus thereof
Inventor: SONG HAK-SUP
IPC: H04N19/117
Filed: 2010-06-18
Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for filtering an image which filter a block of a plane region by using a pseudo-random number filter to eliminate artifacts created during encoding and decoding processes of the image.
Patent WO-2011002219-A2 (WO)
Title: Thermo-shrinkable polyester film
Inventor: KIM YUN JO
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2010-06-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a thermo-shrinkable polyester film, which has good visibility to contents included in a container and can allow the contents to appear fresh when it is used as a label for covering a container due to its low haze, and which can prevent protrusions or wrinkles from being formed thereon when it is rolled during a film forming process or a post-treatment process.
Patent WO-2011014016-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KIM HYUCK JUNG
IPC: F21V8/00
Filed: 2010-07-29
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un condenseur à DEL à travers des câbles optiques multiples, permettant de pallier les limites des produits déclairage existants qui ne projettent une lumière issue dune source lumineuse unique que dans une partie de la zone à éclairer, caractérisé en ce quil comporte un corps, un module de DEL, des fibres optiques multiples, un adaptateur de câble optique, des câbles optiques déclairage et une lentille de condensation, de telle sorte que le condenseur puisse fusionner des lumières issues dune pluralité de sources lumineuses à DEL, puis émettre la lumière vers un lieu souhaité à travers les câbles optiques afin de former un point de focalisation lumineux. À ce titre, le condenseur à DEL de la présente invention est capable de collecter des lumières issues dune pluralité de sources lumineuses et de les projeter sous la forme dune lumière unique, garantissant ainsi un éclairement nécessaire même à partir dune longue distance ; de réguler langle des sources lumineuses de la lentille de condensation de façon à présenter des propriétés souhaitées de luminance et de répartition de la lumière par un réglage ; et dêtre compatible avec des dispositifs déclairage employés dans une large gamme dapplications, destinés notamment à des musées, piscines, murs extérieurs dimmeubles, sols, extérieurs de ponts, au traitement de semiconducteurs et aux opérations dans les hôpitaux.
Patent WO-2011019219-A2 (WO)
Inventor: CHUN HEE JUNG
IPC: B65D5/02
Filed: 2010-08-12
Abstract: L'invention concerne une boîte demballage qui, selon un aspect de la présente invention, se présente sous la forme dun hexaèdre, ladite boîte demballage comportant : un côté intérieur gauche supérieur et un côté intérieur gauche inférieur couplé au côté intérieur gauche supérieur pour former un côté intérieur gauche ; un côté intérieur droit supérieur et un côté intérieur droit inférieur couplé au côté intérieur droit supérieur pour former un côté intérieur droit ; un côté extérieur gauche qui recouvre le côté intérieur gauche pour renforcer la résistance combinée du côté intérieur gauche supérieur et du côté intérieur gauche inférieur ; et un côté extérieur droit qui recouvre le côté intérieur droit pour renforcer la résistance combinée du côté intérieur droit supérieur et du côté intérieur droit inférieur.
Patent WO-2011037404-A2 (WO)
Title: Method and system for ad-hoc communications over millimeter wave wireless channels in wireless systems
Inventor: SHAO HUAI-RONG
IPC: H04W84/18
Filed: 2010-09-20
Abstract: A method and system for wireless data communication for peer wireless stations in a network is provided. A pair of peer wireless stations perform discovery on a predefined wireless communication channel to discover each other. Upon peer wireless stations successfully discovering one another, a wireless communication channel is selected to setup a connection between the peer wireless stations for data communication on the selected wireless communication channel. The peer wireless stations then perform connection setup and data communication over the selected wireless channel. In one implementation, the network comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) for ad-hoc Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) peer-to-peer communication. Further, the peer wireless stations conduct millimeter wave (mmWave) directional data transmissions between the peer wireless stations on the selected wireless data communication channel.
Patent WO-2011046307-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KIM HYUNGJIN
IPC: C07C51/265
Filed: 2010-09-29
Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidation reactor for manufacturing an aromatic carboxylic acid and a method of manufacturing the aromatic carboxylic acid using the oxidation reactor. The oxidation reactor includes a reaction chamber, a stirring shaft disposed along a geometric vertical axis of the reaction chamber, and at least two stirrers, each including stirring blades, each stirring blade having either a curved portion or a bent portion formed on an end of the stirring blade to enable fluid to flow in the reaction chamber while preventing the fluid from remaining in the reaction chamber, and each stirring blade being extended radially along a direction perpendicular to the vertical axis to be rotated.
Patent WO-2011074802-A2 (WO)
Inventor: YOON KANG JUN
IPC: G01N33/574
Filed: 2010-11-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for diagnosing prostate cancer and a diagnosis method, which use an antibody to a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to detect PSA from human urine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a kit for diagnosing prostate cancer, which contains an antibody to PSA and uses human urine as a specimen, and to a diagnosis method which permits human urine as a specimen to be brought into contact with an antibody to PSA so as detect PSA.
Patent WO-2012008716-A2 (WO)
Title: Hollow microneedle having a variable appearance
Inventor: JUNG HYUNG IL
IPC: C12Q1/26
Filed: 2011-07-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a hollow microneedle having a variable appearance. The method makes it possible to vary the length of the microneedle, the outer and inner diameters of the upper and lower parts thereof, the aspect ratio, the sharpness, and the structural bending rate thereof, in accordance with the purposes of the same. Accordingly, the appearance of the hollow microneedles according to the present invention can be varied with flexibility according to various purposes, such as the transferring of medication and the taking of a blood sample, and to various factors, such as the target part for the medication transfer, the depth of the medication transfer, and the amount and viscosity of the medication. Thus, the microneedle can be used as a multi-purpose device for transferring medication.
Patent WO-2012033325-A2 (WO)
Title: 투자자금 유통경로 운영시스템 및 운영방법
Inventor: LEE KI HOON
IPC: G06Q40/00
Filed: 2011-09-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 투자자금 운영시스템 및 운영방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에서는 IM 관리 기간계 서버의 통신 파이프라인 내에 복수개의 모듈을 체계적으로 연결 배치하고, 이를 통해 IM 리벨런싱 계기상황 발생 시, 고객이 보유한 복수의 유니트들이 서로 간에 마치 그물망 같이 촘촘하게 연결된 일련의 IM 리벨런싱 경로망을 형성할 수 있도록 유도함으로써, 고객 또는 IM 관리업체 측에서 IP의 리벨런싱 경로 또는 IP 포트폴리오의 단순화를 넘어, 이들을 여러 가지 패턴으로 다양화시키면서, 그에 따른 경제적 이익을 효과적으로 향유할 수 있도록 가이드 할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2012057583-A2 (WO)
Title: Video information encoding method and decoding method
Inventor: JEONG SE YOON
IPC: H04N7/26
Filed: 2011-10-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding video information. The video information encoding method according to the present invention comprises: a step of performing a prediction on a current block; and a step of entropy-encoding the predicted information and transmitting the encoded information. The step of performing a prediction comprises: a step of acquiring motion information on a neighboring block from the neighboring block of the current block; and a step of determining motion information on the current block on the basis of the acquired motion information. The transmitting step also involves transmitting information required for the prediction of the current block. According to the present invention, the complexity of video compression and the quantity of transmitted information may be reduced.
Patent WO-2012134062-A2 (WO)
Title: Procédé de fabrication d'une cellule solaire
Inventor: HYUN DEOC HWAN
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2012-02-24
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'une cellule solaire, cette cellule solaire étant fabriquée par combinaison d'un procédé de gravure d'élimination des dégâts, d'un procédé de texturation et d'un procédé d'isolation des bords. Ce procédé est avantageux du fait qu'on procède à une gravure ionique réactive (RIE) et à une gravure d'élimination des dégâts (DRE), et qu'on effectue ensuite un procédé d'élimination par DRE/PSG et/ou isolation des bords de façon à minimiser le déplacement d'un substrat (à savoir, une galette), ce qui réduit le taux de dégâts du substrat.
Patent WO-2012124957-A2 (WO)
Title: 라이트 박스
Inventor: LEE SANG HO
IPC: F21V9/00
Filed: 2012-03-12
Abstract: 본 발명은 엘이디 모듈을 광원으로 사용하면서 최적의 조명을 확보하면서 기능성을 갖도록 개선한 라이트 박스를 개시하며, 상기 라이트 박스는, 장방형의 각 변을 이루며 내측 변부에 채널이 형성되는 프레임들; 네 변의 상기 프레임들의 상기 채널 내부에 설치되는 엘이디 모듈들; 및 상기 프레임들의 상기 채널에 네 변이 개재되어서 조립된 상기 프레임들에 의하여 지지되며 상기 엘이디 모듈에서 발광된 광을 상부로 조명하는 백라이트 모듈;을 포함하며, 상기 백라이트 모듈은, 상기 엘이디 모듈에서 발광되는 광의 진행을 가이드하는 도광판; 상기 도광판의 하부에 접하며 상기 광을 상부로 반사하는 반사 시트; 상기 반사 시트의 저면에 위치하는 마감판; 상기 도광판의 상부에 위치하여 색온도의 조절을 위한 광 필터링을 하는 하나 이상의 젤라틴 필터; 및 상기 젤라틴 필터의 상부에 위치하는 투명 커버판;을 포함함을 특징으로 한다.
Patent WO-2016043494-A2 (WO)
Title: Corrugated tube socket of compression injection container and injection button
Inventor: HAN YONG-GYU
IPC: B65D83/16
Filed: 2015-09-15
Abstract: The present invention has been made such that a corrugated tube socket, particularly, having a high strength is coupled to entrances of a soft corrugated tube and a large corrugated tube, thereby making it possible to apply content of more diversified chemical components to a compression injection container. The present invention also has been made such that an injection button can be applied to each of two types of compression injection containers, which are normally circulated, thereby simplifying the manufacturing processes, improving the working efficiency, and enabling not only the manufacturer, but also the user to economically benefit from the reduced product cost. The present invention provides a corrugated tube body (10) having an entrance portion (11), which has the shape of a hollow tube, and which is open, and multiple press-fit portions (V) repeatedly molded on the circumferential surface, the corrugated tube body (10) being characterized in that the same is molded from a synthetic resin material, which enables corrugated tube molding, and a socket (20) is fastened and fixed to the entrance portion (11) of the corrugated tube body (10) by a fastening means (30), the socket (20) having an engaging ledge (21) formed on the outside of the upper end thereof so as to engage with a metal cap (6). The prevent invention provides a nozzle connected to a valve device (40) of a metal cap (30), which seals the entrance of a compression injection container (20), so as to open/close the valve device (40) and an injection button (50) connected to the nozzle such that, in the case of a pressing manipulation, content is ejected through an ejection hole (55), the injection button (50) being characterized in that a nozzle assembly groove (56) is provided so as to have a passage connected to the ejection hole (55) such that a nozzle adapter (60), which has a penetrated nozzle hole (61), is assembled to the nozzle assembly groove (56) to be able to be attached/detached forcibly.
Patent WO-2016072816-A2 (WO)
Title: 비인가 주파수 대역을 사용하는 이동통신 시스템에서의 통신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
Inventor: LEE SUNG-JIN
IPC: H04W28/04
Filed: 2015-11-09
Abstract: 본 개시는 통신 시스템에서 기지국이 비인가 대역 채널을 사용하는 단말을 스케줄링 하는 방법에 있어서, 기지국이 첫 번째 서브프레임에서 인가 대역 채널을 통해 단말에게 비인가 대역에 대한 스케줄링 정보를 전송하는 과정과, 상기 기지국이 상기 비인가 대역 채널에 대한 탐색을 수행하는 과정과, 상기 비인가 대역 채널 탐색에 성공한 경우 상기 스케줄링 정보를 토대로 상기 비인가 대역 채널을 통해 상기 단말에게 하향링크 데이터를 전송하는 과정을 포함하는 방법을 제공한다.
Patent WO-2018097530-A2 (WO)
Title: 의류건조장치의 제어방법 및 의류건조장치
Inventor: HONG JIN-WOO
IPC: D06F58/38
Filed: 2017-11-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 의류건조장치의 제어방법에 관한 것이다. 압축기, 응축기, 및 증발기를 포함하는 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 드럼에 공급하는 공기를 가열하는 의류건조장치의 제어방법은, 상기 드럼의 배출구 근처에서 공기의 초기 온도를 측정하는 단계; 상기 공기의 초기 온도가 기준 공기온도보다 높은지 판단하는 단계; 상기 공기의 초기 온도가 상기 기준 공기온도보다 높은 경우, 공기순환 팬을 작동시키는 단계; 및 상기 압축기를 작동시키는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2019004778-A2 (WO)
Title: Novel aspartokinase mutant and method for production of l-amino acid using same
Inventor: KIM HYUNG JOON
IPC: C12P13/02
Filed: 2018-06-29
Abstract: The present application relates to an aspartokinase mutant, a microorganism including the mutant, and a method for production of an aspartate-derived L-amino acid or homoserine derivative, using the microorganicm.
Patent WO-2019074300-A2 (WO)
Title: Plasticizer composition and resin composition comprising same
Inventor: KIM HYUN KYU
IPC: C08K5/00
Filed: 2018-10-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition and a resin composition comprising the same, and can provide a plasticizer composition comprising: 70-99 wt% of a primary plasticizer containing a terephthalate-based material and a citrate-based material at a particular weight ratio; and 1-30 wt% of a secondary plasticizer containing an epoxidized alkyl ester composition, wherein the terephthalate-based material is delimited to one obtained by specifying the number of alkyl carbon atoms in the citrate-based material, so that physical properties, such as tensile and elongation retention, migration resistance, and heating loss, can be ensured at excellent levels and thermal stability and light resistance can be improved.
Patent WO-2009025588-A2 (WO)
Title: Способ осуществления персонального сеанса связи между пользователями сети телекоммуникаций
Inventor: RAKUSHIN ALEXANDER STEPANOVICH
Filed: 2008-08-15
Abstract: Изобретение
обеспечивает
построение
безадресных
сетей телекоммуникаций
и позволяет
пользователю
организовывать
свое 
собственное
адресное пространство,
защищающее
от несанкционированных
сеансов связи.
Вначале 
в устройстве
вызываемого
пользователя,
формируют, запоминают
и отправляют
в сеть 
одно
или несколько
сообщений о
персоне вызываемого
пользователя.
В промежуточном
устройстве
сети 
принимают
и запоминают
сообщения и
признак физически
выделенного
канала связи,
по 
которому
была получена
информация.
Затем в устройстве
вызывающего
пользователя
формируют 
сообщение
о персоне вызываемого
пользователя
и отправляют
в сеть телекоммуникаций.
В 
каждом промежуточном
устройстве,
которое принимает
сообщения, сформированные
вызывающим
пользователем,
сравнивают
полученное
сообщение 
о
персоне вызываемого
пользователя
с ранее запомненными.
В случае несовпадения
- 
отправляют
полученные
сообщения по
каналам связи,
отличным по
своим признакам
от 
каналов,
по которым была
получена информации
для сравниваемых
сообщений. В
случае 
совпадения
- отправляют
сообщения по
каналу связи,
который имеет
признак, установленный
в 
результате
сравнения. При
этом в каждом
промежуточном
устройстве
формируют сообщение
о 
признаках
каналов связи,
которые участвовали
в приеме и передаче
информации
и включают 
сформированное
сообщение в
блок сообщений
от устройства
вызывающего
пользователя.
В 
устройстве
вызываемого
пользователя
перед началом
сеанса связи
формируют сообщение
о 
признаках
каналов связи
для каждого
промежуточного
устройства
и отправляют
в сеть 
телекоммуникаций.
Промежуточные
устройства
передают сообщения
о признаках
каналов 
связи
от вызываемого
пользователя
и коммутируют
соединение
в промежуточном
устройстве
между 
каналом
приема и каналом
передачи этого
сообщения. В
устройстве
вызывающего
пользователя
после 
получения
сообщения от
устройства
вызываемого
пользователя
начинают сеанс
связи.
Patent WO-2009064220-A2 (WO)
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOV IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01G9/048
Filed: 2008-11-21
Abstract: The invention relates to major components of electrical facilities, more specifically to multilayer film electrodes for electrical capacitors. A known multilayer anode for an electrical capacitor comprises a current-carrying foil substrate of evaporated metal, which substrate has a developed surface on which, successively disposed, a conformal valve metal layer having an adjustable volume porosity of chemically active aluminium and an oxide coating, wherein the substrate and the conformal valve metal layer are linked by means of a heterojunction formed by nanoparticles of the substrate and valve metal, which are geometrically closed therebetween, the substrate and the film base are coupled via a nanocomposite barrier layer in the form of the differentiated mixture of bonded materials, the content of which oppositely changes along the layer thickness increase, where a working surface is practically formed by the substrate metal. The novelty of the invention consists in that a metal the hardness of which is by 2-4 times greater than the hardness of the valve metal, substantially titanium, is used as the substrate metal, and in that the pores of the valve metal layer are limited within a range of 1-104 nm. The claimed technical solution makes it possible to improve the multilayer anode for an electrical capacitor providing it with higher major technical characteristics.
Patent WO-2010044703-A2 (WO)
Title: Способ работы двухтактного двигателя с принудительным наполнением цилиндра
Inventor: ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
Filed: 2009-10-13
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области двигателестроения, а именно к способам работы двухтактных двигателей. Техническим результатом описываемого изобретения являются повышение литровой мощности двигателя за счет лучшего наполнения цилиндра, повышение КПД за счет утилизации энергии продуктов сгорания при использовании простых в изготовлении деталей из дешевых и доступных материалов. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что из полости цилиндра при его наполнении перепускают часть свежего заряда в выпускной коллектор вслед за продуктами сгорания с наполнением части выпускного коллектора. За счет полного перекрытия выпускного коллектора золотниковым органом возвращают часть продуктов сгорания обратно в направлении к полости цилиндра и нагнетают свежий заряд из выпускного коллектора в полость цилиндра через выпускные органы за счет энергии продуктов сгорания при уже закрытых продувочных окнах.
Patent WO-2020231335-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEUNG CHI LAM
Filed: 2020-05-13
Abstract: In general terms the present invention proposes a device (100) for harvesting renewable energy. The device (100) comprises a wind turbine (140), a channel (160) for directing wind (198) to the wind turbine (140), and a solar receiver (155) positioned on an internal of the channel (160) for receiving sunlight (194) entering the channel (160).
Patent WO-2020263196-A2 (WO)
Inventor: ARDPRU ITTIPORN
Filed: 2020-06-23
Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-compartment packaging comprising a pouch made of a flexible film material and sealed on all of its edges, thereby defining an interior chamber for containing foodstuffs; one or a plurality of first sealing lines for dividing the interior chamber into two or more compartments; and at least one pressure releasing means provided to one of the compartments; characterized in that each of the first sealing lines comprises at least one through- hole formed along the sealing line, thereby allowing pressure and steam generated upon heating the foodstuffs to be transferred between the compartments. The food packaging may further comprise one second sealing line for further dividing the interior chamber into multiple compartments. In some embodiments, the second sealing line may serve as an easily peelable sealing line which opens when the pressure in the packaging reaches a certain value.
Patent WO-2020139250-A2 (WO)
Title: Système et procédé de détection de type de contaminants
Inventor: KIZICI AYKUT
IPC: E03D9/08
Filed: 2019-12-16
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système et un procédé de détection de type de contaminants, qui permettent de détecter le type des contaminants contenus au moyen de signaux sans fil, avant ou après l'utilisation, par le liquide à l'intérieur de l'élément des installations sanitaires en céramique (1) qui fournit le raccord desdites installations sanitaires en céramique (1) avec l'installation des eaux usées, c'est-à-dire, à l'intérieur de la structure de coude (2), et qui, dans le cas où est détecté un contaminant autre que le contaminant attendu, permet d'informer l'utilisateur et/ou les tiers de la présence dudit contaminant.
Patent TR-2021018662-A2 (TR)
Title: Elektroni̇k devre elemanlari bacak kesme ve bükme ci̇hazi
Inventor: FURKAN ERDEM
Filed: 2021-11-29
Abstract: Buluş; elektronik kartlardaki devre elemanlarının bacaklarının kesilmesini ve bükülmesini sağlayan kesim büküm aparatı (70); bahsedilen devre elemanlarının işlem görmesi için konumlandırılacağı komponent yatağı (60); bahsedilen kesim büküm aparatının (70) sabitlendirilerek yukarı aşağı hareket etmesini sağlayan tahrik elemanı (40); bahsedilen unsurların etrafını kapsayarak kapalı ortam içinde çalışmasını sağlayan, tahrik elemanının (40) sabitlendirildiği üst kasa (20); bahsedilen üst kasanın (20) ve komponent yatağının (60) konumlandırıldığı, cihazı zemini olarak kullanılan alt kasa (10); bahsedilen alt kasanın (10) yan taraflarına yerleştirilen tahrik elemanına (40) hareket verilmesini sağlayan start butonlarına (90) sahip bacak kesme ve bükme cihazı (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-2022003416-A2 (TR)
Title: Işik mi̇kroskobunu karanlik alan mi̇kroskobuna dönüştürme yöntemi̇
Inventor: ASLAN YÜREKLİ
IPC: G02B21/00
Filed: 2022-03-08
Abstract: Buluşumuz, Işık Mikroskobunu Karanlık Alan Mikroskobuna Dönüştürme Yöntemi olup,  özelliği; derma toloji (Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar) pratiğinde yaygın olarak kullanılan dijital ışık mikroskobunun üst bölümünde yer alan yatay (oblik) ışık kaynağı ile alt bölümünde yer alan alt (dikey) ışık kaynağının kullanımı esnasında, alt (dikey) ışık kaynağının kapatılarak karanlık alan mikroskobunun çalışma şeklinin elde edilmesi ile ilgilidir.