baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20040047034-A (KR)
Title: Advanced treatment apparaters and method of sewage water by flow distribution ratio use of NO3 and NH4-N.
Inventor: EUM TAE GYOUNG
IPC: C02F9/14
Filed: 2002-11-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are an apparatus and a method for advanced wastewater treatment, which selectively make bacillus, pseudomonas and other autotrophic microorganisms dominant in corresponding process steps, and distribute wastewater to an aerobic tank and an anaerobic denitrification tank with distribution ratio of 56:44, thereby stably and effectively removing organic material and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous in wastewater with low C/N ratio at low internal return ratio. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises an anaerobic tank(3) for decomposing organic material under anaerobic condition, a first aerobic tank(7) for removing residual organic material under aerobic condition, a second aerobic tank(10) for oxidizing NO2 contained in the outflow of the first aerobic tank(7) to NO3 while maintaining dissolved oxygen (DO) at a predetermined level and maintaining complete mixing condition even when air supply is not enough, an anaerobic denitrification tank(14) with a submerged bioreactor(4) therein for denitrifying ammonia and NO2 to nitrogen gas under anaerobic or anoxic condition by simultaneously receiving the outflow of the second aerobic tank(10) and the outflow of the anaerobic tank(3), a flow distributor(5) for distributing the outflow of the anaerobic tank(3), thereby introducing about 56% of the outflow of the anaerobic tank(3) to the first aerobic tank(7) and about 44% to the anaerobic denitrification tank(14), a third aerobic tank(17) for oxidizing residual pollutant and residual NH4-N contained in the outflow of the anaerobic denitrification tank(14) under aerobic condition, a clarifier(20) for separating the outflow of the third aerobic tank(17) into sludge and decant water, an internal return unit for returning sludge of the third aerobic tank(17) to the anaerobic tank(3) and a sludge return unit for returning sludge of the clarifier(20) to the anaerobic tank(3) and the first aerobic tank(7), an air diffuser(18) for controlling dissolved oxygen in the second aerobic tank(10) so as for ammonia to be oxidized to NO3, and a sludge supplement tank(29) for supplying sludge to the first aerobic tank(7) if it is needed.
Patent KR-20040049558-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display and method of driving the same
Inventor: JUNG HUN
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and a driving method thereof are provided to prevent a horizontal line pattern due to a coupling operation of a parasite capacitor in a blanking period. CONSTITUTION: The LCD comprises an LCD panel(22) in which the liquid crystal cells are arranged with an active matrix type. A gate driver(24) drives gate lines(GL1 to GLn) of the LCD panel(22). A data driver(26) supplies effective pixel signals to data lines(DL1 to DLm) of the LCD panel(22) within an effective data supply period and supplies an identical dummy pixel signal in blanking period(BP). A timing control unit(28) controls the gate driver(24) and the data driver(26). The LCD panel(22) comprises a TFT(Thin Film Transistor) formed at every crossing portions of gate lines(GL1 to GLn) and data lines(DL1 to DLm) and a liquid crystal cell connected with the TFT.
Patent KR-20040050253-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method of information search using SMS
Inventor: CHO HYEON IL
IPC: H04W72/02
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for retrieving information by using a text message is provided to include a retrieval word and receiving/originating information in a text message, and to distinguish the text message into the retrieval word and the receiving/transmitting information, then to store the distinguished message in a database, thereby receiving necessary information at low price by using the text message. CONSTITUTION: An SRIS(Short message service data Real-time Input System)(104c) receives a text message in binary file using the TCP/IP protocol from an SMS server(102) in real time, or transmits a text message to the SMS server(102). When a retrieval word is received, an MIF(Mouthpiece include Intelligence Feedback) unit(104d) retrieves information identical with the retrieval word from the second database(104b), and transmits retrieved results to the SRIS(104c). The SMS server(102) detects message information and receiving/originating information from the text message, and transmits the message information to a receiving place according to the detected originating information.
Patent KR-20030053002-A (KR)
Title: Thermoprocessable copolymers of TFE
Inventor: COLAIANNA PASQUA
IPC: C08F214/26
Filed: 2002-12-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a TFE copolymer which is thermally treated in the production of products which is prepared by injection molding and is used in the semiconductor industry. CONSTITUTION: The TFE copolymer comprises (A) 8.6 to 9.8 % by weight of FMVE and (B) 0.3 to 1.2 % by weight of perfluorodioxol having the formula (I), in which Y is F, perfluoroalkyl Rf having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, ORf, X1 and X2 are same or different and are -F or -CF3. The sum of (A) and (B) is 8.9 to 11 % by weight and the rest of the copolymer is TFE. Also, the TFE copolymer comprises (A) 4.5 to 8.5 % by weight of FMVE and (B) 1.7 to 7.5 % by weight of perfluorodioxol having the formula (I) as defined above. The sum of (A) and (B) is 6.2 to 11 % by weight.
Patent KR-20040056350-A (KR)
Title: Automatic oxygen supplied method according to inside of a car muddy density
Inventor: YU JE YOUNG
IPC: B60H3/00
Filed: 2002-12-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for automatically supplying oxygen to a vehicle room according to an air pollution degree thereof is provided to automatically supply oxygen into a vehicle room by mounting an oxygen generator and a pollution sensor. CONSTITUTION: A method for automatically supplying oxygen to a vehicle room according to an air pollution degree thereof includes a gas sensor mounted in a vehicle room for automatically measuring air pollution degree in the room. The output signals of the sensor are operated in an operator and processed by a CPU. If the air pollution degree rises, a switch is turned on to drive a red LED and an oxygen generator to supply oxygen into the vehicle room.
Patent KR-20040058617-A (KR)
Title: a rack bar supporting structure of steering gear box for vehicles
Inventor: JANG JAE YEONG
IPC: B62D3/12
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A rack bar supporting structure of a steering gearbox of a vehicle is provided to repress and reduce vibration and noise by strongly pushing a rack bar to a pinion gear as the rack bar moves to the steering direction for the increase of steering angle. CONSTITUTION: A rack bar supporting structure of a steering gearbox(2) of a vehicle is composed of a rack bar(3) including a rack gear(3a) engaged with a pinion gear(4a) and formed in the front side and a gear(3b) formed at the rear side; an eccentric gear(9) having an eccentric shaft(9a) inserted and fixed to a fixing hole formed at the gearbox; the fixing hole expanded forward and rearward; a pressurizing plate(10) disposed to the rear side of the eccentric gear to rotate the eccentric gear with contacting to the eccentric gear; a spring(6) for pushing the pressurizing plate; a spring seat(7) for supporting the spring; and a nut(8) combined to an inserting port of the gearbox. A small radial unit of the eccentric gear is engaged to the gear formed at the rear side of the rack bar in a straight traveling and a long radial unit is engaged to the gear to the increase of steering angle.
Patent KR-20040059725-A (KR)
Title: Method for forming of Flash Memory Device
Inventor: LIM GEUN
IPC: H01L21/8247
Filed: 2002-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for forming a flash memory device is provided to enhance the capacitance by forming a floating gate using damascene processing. CONSTITUTION: The first insulating layer is deposited on a semiconductor substrate(21). The first insulating layer is selectively removed and a tunnel oxide layer(23) is formed. A gate substance is formed on the tunnel oxide layer. The second insulating layer is formed on the gate substance and planarized, thereby forming a floating gate(24). The second and first insulating layer are removed. A dielectric film(26) and a control gate(27) are sequentially formed on the floating gate.
Patent KR-20040060355-A (KR)
Title: Molding apparatus for manufacturing light guide panel
Inventor: CHOI YEON GU
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mold device for fabricating a light guide panel is provided to separate a manifold into an upper part and a lower part, and to form a moving path of a melted resin by combining the upper part with the lower part, thereby preventing a stagnant area from being generated on the moving path. CONSTITUTION: A manifold(110) forms a moving path(110a) where a melted resin(3) injected to an injection hole(2) from a nozzle(1) moves. A mold core(130) is installed below the manifold(110), and forms a cavity(133) that is connected with the moving path(110a). A base(140) supports the mold core(130). The cavity(133) is formed to be relative to a shape of a light guide panel. At least one heater(114) is installed around the moving path(110a). The heaters(114) supply heat to prevent fluidity of the melted resin(3) from dropping while the melted resin(3) moves.
Patent KR-20020042826-A (KR)
IPC: F25B15/02
Filed: 2000-09-04
Abstract: Cooling is provided at an evaporator (7) which receives refrigerant after it has been evaporated in a heated boiler (1) and condensed in a condenser (2). After evaporation the refrigerant is absorbed in an absorber (8) and returned to the boiler. A reservoir (4) stores refrigerant at pressure at the end of a period of use and releases it at the start of a new period of use using upstream and downstream valves (3,5) An Independent claim is also included for the cold production method.
Patent KR-20020047291-A (KR)
IPC: H04S1/00
Filed: 2001-08-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 좌측 오디오 채널의 전기 신호를 변환하는 좌측 전방 라우드 스피커 및 우측 오디오 채널의 전기 신호를 변환하는 우측 전방 라우드 스피커로 사운드들을 발생시키기 위한 시스템에 관한 것이다.  방에서 사운드들을 발생시키기 위한 이런 시스템은 공지되어 있다.  전기 신호들은 공간적인 후방 라우드 스피커들 없이, 전방 라우드 스피커들이 서라운드 또는 공간적인 사운드를 발생시키도록 처리된다.  본 발명에 따라, 가상 필터는 80도와 100도 사이의 영역에서 청취자의 옆으로 가상의 사운드 바디들을 생성한다.  사운드 소스들이 청취자의 머리의 옆으로 배열되거나 공간적인 사운드가 청취자의 옆으로 발생될 때, 인간의 귀가 서라운딩 사운드에 가장 민감하다는 실험들은 알려져 있다.
Patent KR-20020050249-A (KR)
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2000-10-26
Abstract: 본 발명은 한번에 투여될 수 있고, 흡수율 또는 억제제의 혈장 농도 증가율의 감소에 의해서 환자가 내용성화할 수 있는 PDE4 억제제의 복용량을 증가시키는 방법에 관한 발명이다.
Patent KR-20030029043-A (KR)
Inventor: UNGAR ISRAEL S
IPC: D21H27/28
Filed: 2001-03-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is an abrasion resistant laminate which adheres a base layer to the lower part of a polymer circuit board so that it helps to reduce or adjust curling of the laminate with adding additional shock absorptivity to the laminate. CONSTITUTION: In the abrasion resistant laminate which includes a wear-resistant top layer assembly(5) laminated on the uppermost side of the circuit board(10), the top layer assembly comprises the parts of: a wear-resistant upper layer(6) and a decorative layer(7) which include a first paper sheet(8A) impregnated by a first resin together; and a core layer which is placed under the decorative layer with including a second and a third paper sheet(8B,8C) impregnated by a second resin and a fourth paper sheet(8D) impregnated by the first resin, aligned between the second and third paper sheet and functioned as a balance sheet to balance the expansion and the shrink of the above layers.
Patent KR-20030034078-A (KR)
IPC: A61P25/20
Filed: 2001-05-23
Abstract: 본 발명은, 환자를 치매 및 도파민 유도된 정신병의 증상에 대해 치료하기 위한, (+)-α-(2,3-디메톡시페닐)-1-[2-(4-플루오로페닐)에틸]-4-피페리딘메탄올 또는 이의 전구약물(화학식 II)의 용도에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20030004446-A (KR)
IPC: C07C209/00
Filed: 2001-06-01
Abstract: 본 발명은 승온에서 (1) 화학식 I의 아닐린을 (2) 화학식 R 1 -SO 2 -Z의 설폰화제(A)와, (3) 촉매량의 (i) N,N-디메틸포름아미드 이외의 아미드(B-1) 또는 (ii) 고비점 3급 아민(B-2)의 존재하에 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 화학식 II의 설폰아미드의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.  또한 본 발명에 따르면 화학식 I의 아닐린을 화학식 R 1 -SO 2 -Z의 설폰화제(A)와, N,N-디메틸포름아미드의 존재하에 약 120℃ 내지 약 160℃에서 약 3 내지 약 7시간 동안 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 화학식 II의 설폰아미드의 제조방법이 제공된다. 
     화학식 I 
     
       
     
     화학식 II 
     
       
     
     상기 식에서, 
     X, Y, Z, R 및 R 1 은 본원에 정의된 바와 같다.
Patent KR-20030025243-A (KR)
IPC: F21V15/01
Filed: 2001-06-20
Abstract: 본 발명의 램프는 서로 전기적으로 연결된 광원(1), 배터리(2) 및 스위치 유닛(3)을 구비한다.  램프의 신뢰성, 사용 수명 및 내식성은 자기 스위치(3)인 스위치 유닛에 의해 증가된다.  자기 스위치(3)는 전기 절연된 성형재료(5)에 의해 광원(1) 및 배터리(2)와 동일 유닛 내에 성형되는 자기 스위치(3)이며, 이동 가능한 자석(4)에 의해 외부에서 동작된다.
Patent KR-20030020885-A (KR)
Title: An improved method for the synthesis of sucrose-6-esters
IPC: C07H13/04
Filed: 2001-07-19
Abstract: There is described a process for the synthesis of a sucrose-6-ester comprising: (a) reacting a mixture comprising sucrose and a polar aprotic solvent with an organotin-based acylation promoter, while adding a solvent capable of removing water by co-distillation, and removing water by co-distillation, to afford a first reaction mixture which is substantially free from water, followed by (b) adding a carboxylic anhydride to said first reaction mixture to afford a second reaction mixture, and maintaining said second reaction mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to produce a sucrose-6-ester, characterised in that step (a) is performed at a temperature of from 85 to 125° C. and at a pressure of from 20 to 80 kPa. In the most preferred embodiment, the polar aprotic solvent is DMF, the solvent capable of removing water by co-distillation is cyclohexane, the organotion-based acylation promoter is a 1,3-diacyloxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane, and step (a) is performed at approximately 97° C., and approximately 50 kpa, until the weight ratio of tin to water in the first reaction mixture is greater than about 26, when the tin content is measured by X-Ray Fluoresence Analyzer, and the water content is measured by the Karl-Fischer method.
Patent KR-20040062353-A (KR)
Title: Double pipe for electric boiler
Inventor: LEE DACK SUN
IPC: F24H1/24
Filed: 2003-01-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A double pipe for an electric boiler is provided to reduce heating time and to save fuel by inserting a support bar into a hole formed at an outer pipe and keeping the interval between the inner and outer pipes. CONSTITUTION: An inner pipe(11) is installed at a combustion chamber. Holes are formed at the outer circumference of an outer pipe(10). Support bars(13) are inserted and welded to the holes, and uniformly keep the interval between the inner and outer pipes.
Patent KR-20040007222-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIRAI AKIRA
IPC: C03B33/037
Filed: 2003-01-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for working glass is provided to impart a cutting line parallel to the side edge of a glass sheet or to perform the beveling of the side edge of the glass sheet in precisely parallel with the side edge. CONSTITUTION: A device for working glass comprises a running body(1) guided in the front and rear directions by a guide unit(2) and allowed to run in the front and rear directions by a traveling unit(3); a holding table(11) for holding a supplied glass sheet(A), which is turnably provided above the running body through a turning drive device(10); a pair of cameras(P1,P2) provided to make the positions controlled in the front and right-and-left directions of the running path of the holding table; and a beveling-working unit for cutting the glass sheet with a cutter arranged at the front of the cameras or chamfering the glass sheet with a grindstone. In the device for working the glass, the working by the beveling-working unit is read with the cameras, and the displacement amount in the working is interlocked so that the turning of the holding table by the operation of the turning drive device are performed.
Patent KR-20040067723-A (KR)
Inventor: HAN WAN SU
IPC: H01H13/02
Filed: 2003-01-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An EL-applied integral keypad and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to improve click feeling and visibility for keys by integrating a keypad rubber and an EL element for back light through silicon injection processing. CONSTITUTION: An EL element used for back light is manufactured(101). Adhesive agents respectively are printed on the front and back sides of the manufactured EL element(102). Cutting for unnecessary portions of the EL element is carried out(103). Silicon layers on the front and back sides of the EL element are formed through injection processing and the EL element is integrated with the silicon layers(104). After silicon injection processing, the EL element is cut at a suitable size for the case of a mobile phone(105). Keys are attached suitably for the key locations of the case(106).
Patent KR-20040070996-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YONG GUK
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2003-02-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a DMOS(double diffused metal oxide semiconductor) transistor is provided to basically prevent a parasitic channel from being formed and improve a switching characteristic by performing a channel stop implantation process on a cell edge part. CONSTITUTION: After a well formation process is performed on a semiconductor substrate(200) having a predetermined underlying structure, a field oxide layer is formed to define a cell region. Impurity ions of a different conductivity type from that of a well are implanted into the edge part of the cell region. After a gate is formed on the resultant structure, a channel region for controlling a threshold voltage is formed. A gate spacer and a source are formed.
Patent KR-20040073829-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM TAE HWA
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2003-02-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: An illuminating apparatus is provided to control a lamp turn-on/off operation by touching the case of the apparatus through the use of the body of a user or tool. CONSTITUTION: An illuminating apparatus comprises an impact sensing unit including an impact sensor(ISW) which contacts the fixed member arranged around the impact sensor, wherein the impact sensor has a pair of electrodes which are connected to a mass member and the fixed member and electrically short circuited; and a control circuit unit taking, as an input signal, the signal output from the impact sensing unit, wherein the control circuit controls a lamp turn-on/off operation in accordance with the input signal. The lamp turn-on/off operation is controlled by the impact applied to the case of the apparatus from a user.
Patent KR-20040078222-A (KR)
Inventor: JANG JAE SEON
IPC: H04B7/14
Filed: 2003-03-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for providing an integrated relay service, and a method therefor are provided to realize a relay service of a moderate price and high quality in real time by using a pair of common antennas and a pair of feeders. CONSTITUTION: The first common antenna(131) receives signals different in communication method from each base station. The first feeder(141) is connected with the first common antenna(131) for receiving the signals. An integrated repeater(170) receives the signals different in communication method from the first feeder(141), and amplifies the received signals by predetermined levels respectively to transmit the amplified signals. The second feeder(142) is connected with the integrated repeater(170) for receiving the signals. The second common antenna(132) transmits the signals received from the second feeder(142) to the outside.
Patent KR-20040078721-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JONG HYEON
IPC: H01L21/56
Filed: 2003-03-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A jig apparatus of a potting system is provided to precisely handle upper and lower clamps according to the perforation of a semiconductor film by forming a position line and a reference line in upper and lower jigs and upper and lower clamps and by controlling the lower jig by a stopper. CONSTITUTION: The upper clamp(14) is fixed by the upper jig(10). The lower jig(12) supports the lower part of the semiconductor film. The jig apparatus of the potting system includes the upper jig, the lower jig and the lower clamp(16). The position line in each perforation and the number of perforations are incused in the front surface of the upper jig. A plurality of fixing holes are formed on the upper end surface according to the reference line of each perforation. A reference line is incused in one surface of the upper clamp.
Patent KR-20030074275-A (KR)
Title: 케이블 구조
IPC: H01B7/00
Filed: 2003-03-06
Abstract: 수지제 재료로 이루어지는 케이블의 높이방향을 따라서 강성을 증대시켜, 케이블의 높이방향을 따라서 일어나는 휘어짐을 억제한다. 
     복수의 튜브(36)가 높이방향으로 일체적으로 연속된 케이블(10)의 일단부가 전동액츄에이터(12)의 본체(22)의 일단부의 제1케이블접속부(26)에 고정되며, 케이블(10)의 타단부가 회전구동원(24)의 구동작용하에 축선을 따라서 변위하는 슬라이더(20)에 연결된 제2케이블접속부(34)에 접속된다. 상기 케이블(10)은 본체(22)에 대하여 대략 수평으로 장착되며, 높이방향의 치수(A)는 크고, 두께방향의 치수(B)는 작게 형성된다.
Patent KR-20040079232-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HUI YEONG
IPC: C01G25/02
Filed: 2003-03-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for preparing continuously a zirconia hydrate nanoparticle sol is provided, to obtain a sol where a spherical zirconia hydrate particle having an average diameter of about 1-1,000 nm is dispersed. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of continuously supplying a 0.001-0.5 M zirconium salt aqueous solution(3a) into the reaction pipe(2) of a reactor(1) comprising at least one reaction pipe at a temperature of 25 deg.C, heating the zirconium salt aqueous solution inside the reactor to the temperature of a boiling point or more to obtain a zirconia hydrate sol, and discharging the zirconia hydrate sol(6) through the exit of the reactor. Preferably the cross-section of the reaction pipe is circle or concentric circle, and the zirconium salt aqueous solution is heated at a temperature of 70-100 deg.C inside the reactor.
Patent KR-20040082591-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SEONG GAP
IPC: F24H1/34
Filed: 2003-03-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A condensing oil boiler is provided to reduce the size of a heat exchanger by integrating a main heat exchanging unit with a sub heat exchanging unit. CONSTITUTION: A condensing oil boiler is composed of a combustion chamber(20) installed below a burner(10), a main heat exchanging unit(31) having a first water tank(33) and a heating-water outlet installed at the outside of the first water tank, a sub heat exchanging unit(32), a condensate tank(50) coupled to the bottom of the sub heat exchanging unit and having a condensate outlet, and a neutralizing unit(70) for neutralizing condensate. The sub heat exchanging unit has a second water tank(34) communicated with the first water tank, a plurality of flues(40) communicated with the combustion chamber, and a heating-water inlet.
Patent KR-20040083959-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DONG SEON
IPC: A61K36/29
Filed: 2003-03-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a composition comprising the extract of Berberis genus plant which prevents and treats Alzheimer disease by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase to increase the concentration of acetylcholine. The composition is applied to functional health foods and drugs for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer disease. CONSTITUTION: The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer disease contains the crude extract of Berberis genus plant as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient. The crude extract is obtained by using water, C1-4 lower alcohol or their mixture as an extracting solvent.
Patent KR-20030077467-A (KR)
Title: 반도체장치, 그 제조방법 및 설계방법
IPC: H01L21/84
Filed: 2003-03-26
Abstract: 본 발명의 목적은 TFT의 채널형성영역에 입계가 형성되는 것을 막을 수 있는 레이저결정화법을 사용하여 형성된 반도체장치 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 상기 반도체장치의 설계방법을 제공하는데 있다. 본 발명은, 채널길이 방향이 일치한 복수의 TFT를 가지는 복수의 셀이 설치된 반도체장치에 있어서, 복수의 셀은 채널길이 방향을 따라서 복수의 열을 이루고 있고, 복수의 각 TFT가 가지는 섬 형상의 반도체막은, 채널길이 방향으로 주사된 레이저광에 의해서 결정화되어 있고, 섬 형상의 반도체막의 채널형성영역은, 직사각형 또는 스트라이프형의 요철을 갖는 하지막의 오목부상에, 오목부의 길이방향과 채널길이 방향이 일치하도록 설치되어 있고, 복수의 셀끼리를 전기적으로 접속하는 복수의 배선은, 복수의 열 사이에 형성되어 있는 반도체장치에 관한 것이다.