baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-891175-A (FI)
Inventor: NEWELL ROBERT EDWARD
IPC: A61J/
Filed: 1989-03-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a pack for medicines, which pack comprises a round support plate 7 with several airtight containers 8 formed integrally with this and filled in advance, and arranged on a circular periphery. Each container 8 contains a dose of medicine in powdered form which is direct or comes freely into contact with the inside wall of the container 8, which medicine is suitable for inhalation. Each container 8 may be punctured to form an aperture on both sides in order to allow air to flow through the container when in use, for transportation of the powder therein. The pack should preferably be in the form of a blister pack comprising a first membrane with several blisters and a second membrane attached to the first membrane in order to form the cover thereof,  in which case the said blisters and the said second membrane define the container 8 between these. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-892940-A (FI)
Inventor: STEFANSKI MANFRED
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 1989-06-15
Abstract: The invention relates to the programming of a digital signal transmission system for building services management systems, in which numerous mutually identical interfaces (UI) are provided which can be plugged together with adapters (A) of different types in order to generate different connecting points. A programming unit allocates to each interface (UI) a non-interchangeable identification. After that, the location of the interface is determined and then data on source and destination and message type of the data transmission intended for this interface are stored in a storage device (S2,S3,S4) of the interface. At the interface itself, no selection devices or connections for a selection device are required. The interface has a small volume and can be accommodated in a flush-mounted box. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-906034-A (FI)
Inventor: PIETIAEINEN SAKARI
IPC: E04B/
Filed: 1990-12-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a load-bearing wall element 1 and a method for the formation of a load bearing corner- stone from wall elements. The wall element 1 comprises a metal shell 8, 3 and an insulation part 4, 9 joined to the shell 8, 3. According to the invention the shell 8, 3 is formed from vertical C-shaped cassettes 8, 3, which are designed to open out towards the outer wall. The C- shaped cassettes 3 in the element located outermost at the corner are narrower than the other C-shaped cassettes 8 and are made from a thicker material than the latter, the profile depth of the said cassettes 3 located outermost at the corner being less than the corresponding depth of the other cassettes 8, in order to allow a fire protection plate 5 to be fitted on the inside of the cassette 3. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-906458-A (FI)
Inventor: KIVIPELTO PEKKA
IPC: F16K5/20
Filed: 1990-12-28
Abstract: A valve formed from a housing 1 provided with a flow through channel 2, a blocking device 3 fitted to rotate in the flow channel and formed according to a solid of revolution or according to a part of a solid of revolution, as well as a blocking seal 8 against which the blocking device 3 lies in the closed position. The blocking seal 8 can be installed in place via the flow channel and locked in place with a locking ring 9 divided with thread. An opening is situated in flow channel 2 whose form deviates from the form of a circle. A flange part 15 is found in blocking seal 8 whose form also deviates from the form of a circle. During installation of the blocking seal in place, the flange part of the blocking seal can be shifted into a certain position through an opening in the flow channel, but when the blocking seal is rotated into another position around its axis its movement through the opening of the flow channel is hampered. The locking ring 9 can be fixed on the blocking seal 8 with a joint 10 provided with threads. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-910023-A (FI)
Inventor: TRINH VAN CHRISTIAN
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 1991-01-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a measurement circuit for providing the digital value of an analog electrical signal. The digital measurement circuit for measuring an analog electrical signal produces a measurement signal (M) and includes an amplifier (1) which receives said electrical signal (I), followed by an analog-to-digital converter (2) which delivers digital data (N). The gain of the amplifier (1) is controlled by a control signal (C) and said gain can take up at least two values. The measurement circuit further includes a control unit (3) producing said control signal (C) and storing the digital data corresponding to different gain values, and includes means for producing the measurement signal (M) on the basis of said digital data (N).
Patent FI-922723-A (FI)
Inventor: MENTINK LEON
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 1992-06-12
Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a sugar-free hard candy and a process which allows the manufacture of this candy. The sugar-free hard candy in accordance with the invention has a multilayer structure in which the external layer represents at most 35% of the candy, the said external layer consisting of at least two components A and B, component A being chosen from hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, xylitol, polymers of low-calorie saccharides or mixtures thereof, and component B being a weakly hygroscopic product.
Patent FI-930029-A (FI)
Inventor: SAARINEN SEPPO ALFONS
IPC: F24F5/00
Filed: 1993-01-05
Abstract: The invention concerns equipment for heating and cooling of room space, which comprises devices for the transmission of heating and cooling energy to the room atmosphere. In order to reduce maintenance costs and bring about effective heat transmission, the apparatus for transmission of heating and cooling energy incorporates a heat transmitter 1-4 in the form of a plate with an essentially flat surface, fitted with a device 6,7 for supplying both heating and cooling energy. Connected also to the said heat transmitter there is at least one air distributor 5 arranged to blow air parallel and close to the plane of the heat transmitter 1-4. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-934967-A (FI)
Inventor: MEYER RUNALD
IPC: D21H25/10
Filed: 1993-11-10
Abstract: In coating devices for paper or cardboard webs (2) having a doctor blade (3) as dosing element, flexible pressure strips (5) that rest on the doctor blade (3) are used to allow the contact pressure of the doctor blade (3) to be regulated. The pressure strip (5) has a surface moment of inertia (lx?) measured in the perpendicular direction to the flexure plane comprised between 100 mm?4 and 5000 mm?4, preferably between 800 mm?4 and 1200 mm?4. A locally differentiated contact pressure can thus be regulated without causing coating irregularities at high speeds of the web. The adjusting elements for the pressure strip (5) have an axially movable adjusting rod (8) guided by a holder (7). The ends of the adjusting rod (8) push a prestressed pressure spring (12). An adjustable screw (16) coaxially arranged with respect to the adjusting rod (8) presses against the force of the spring (12) in the direction of the web (2).
Patent FI-940031-A (FI)
Inventor: KUO ELIZABETH ANNE
IPC: A61K31/4406
Filed: 1994-01-04
Abstract: The invention relates to the products <IMAGE>  in which     A, B and E represent =CH- or N with A or B or E = N,   R represents cycloalkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl (>/= C6),   R1 represents H or (C1-3)alkyl, R2 and R3 represent H, Hal, CN, NO2, (C1-6)alkyl, -cycloalkyl, -alkoxy or -alkylthio, -(CH2)m-CX3, -O-(CH2)m-CX3, -S-(CH2) m-CX3, -O-(CX2)m-CX3 or -S-(CX2)m-CX3, m being 0 to 3 and X being halogen, or -COR4, R4 being H, alkyl or cycloalkyl (>/= C3)   or R2 and R3 together form -O-CH2-O-,  as well as to their tautomeric forms and to their salts with bases. The products (I) have advantageous anti-inflammatory properties.
Patent FI-942443-A (FI)
Inventor: SIH GILBERT C
IPC: H04M1/60
Filed: 1994-05-25
Abstract: An echo canceller and method for cancelling in a return channel signal an echoed receive channel signal where the echoed receive channel signal is combined by an echo channel with an input return channel signal. The echo canceller has a first filter which generates first filter coefficients, generates a first echo estimate signal with the first filter coefficients, and updates the first filter coefficients in response to a first filter control signal. A first summer subtracts the first echo estimate signal from a combined return channel and echo receive channel signal to generate a first echo residual signal. A second filter generates second filter coefficients, generates a second echo estimate signal with the second filter coefficients, and updates the second filter coefficients in response to a second filter control signal. A second summer subtracts the second echo estimate signal from the combined signal to generate a second echo residual signal, and provides upon the return channel the second echo residual signal. A control unit determines from the receive channel signal, the combined signal, and the first and second echo residual signals, one of a plurality of control states wherein a first control state is indicative of a receive channel signal above a first predetermined energy level, wherein when the control unit is in the first control state it generates the first control signal and generates the second control signal when at least one of a first energy ratio of the first echo residual signal and the combined signal and a second energy ratio of the second echo residual signal and the combined signal exceed a predetermined level. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-950291-A (FI)
Inventor: PAVAROTTI REMO
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 1995-01-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01920 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 19, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 19, 1995 PCT Filed Jul. 20, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/02919 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 3, 1994An automatic control system for a series circuit, in particular for airport signaling lights, physically separated from the work circuit feeding the lights and galvanically separated from the latter, includes a computer; several Main Stations each containing several Main Modules, each controlling several Remote Modules which check and act on a single airport light, each of said Main and Remote Modules having firmware boards; a full duplex transmission network linking the computer with the Main Stations; each Remote Module has externally two pairs of electric terminals of which one pair is connected to the secondary of an insulating transformer making part of the work circuit and the other pair is connected to a light or a group of lights being controlled, the two pairs of electric terminals being connected to each other by electrical leads, wherein connected in series to one of the electrical leads is a coil which is magnetically coupled to a Hall sensor of the Remote Module; and further including an electronic device with controlled conduction having two conducting terminals and a control terminal, each conducting terminal connected with one of the electric leads while the control terminal is connected to circuitry which connects the electronic device magnetically to internal circuitry of the Remote Module itself.
Patent FI-952019-A (FI)
Inventor: HANSSON STIG GUSTAV VILHELM
IPC: A61F2/30
Filed: 1995-04-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE93/00871 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 26, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 26, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 25, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/09717 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1994A fixture, for use in a dental implant system, of the type having an upper portion with a conically flaring outer surface. The conically flaring outer surface is provided with a circumferentially oriented, defined micro-roughness, preferably in the form of threads or beads, having a height between 0.02 and 0.20 mm, and most preferably approximately 0.1 mm. In the preferred embodiment, the distance between adjacent threads or beads, crest to crest, is approximately twice the height of the threads or beads, respectively.
Patent FI-952577-A (FI)
Inventor: DAVIS WALTER LEE
IPC: H04B5/00
Filed: 1995-05-26
Abstract: A cooperative paging system (10) and radio telephone system (15) combine to provide conventional delivery of short paging messages to a combination pager/radio telephone (40) via a first communication path, while a radio telephone link operating at a higher data rate is used to deliver large data messages to the pager/radio telephone (40). The radio telephone link is formed by a transceiver section (205) of the pager/radio telephone (40) coupling to a radio telephone base station (50,52) and calling up a paging terminal (32) of the paging system (10). The paging terminal (32) retrieves the large data messages from a temporary message memory (42) to deliver to the pager/radio telephone (40).
Patent FI-963833-A (FI)
Inventor: GILOUSEN KLEIN S
IPC: H04W76/04
Filed: 1996-09-25
Abstract: 1. In a system for providing cellular telephone service and for providing position location information which has a set of base stations (100, 101, 102; 400, 401,402), each base station (100, 101, 102; 400, 401,402) comprises:   a GPS receiver (301) for generating a synchronization audio tone (342); a cellular receiver (311) for detecting a transmitted tone and for generating a quality index (344); a phase detector (314) for calculating a phase difference using the synchronization audio tone (342) and the transmitted tone; and a base station controller (320) for generating signaling messages for transmission to a mobile telephone switching office based on the quality index and the phase difference.   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-974533-A (FI)
Inventor: SAARI JARMO
IPC: H04M3/36
Filed: 1997-12-16
Abstract: It is a problem with telecommunication equipment, such as a telephone exchange, that the counters produce so much information that the processes, such as statistic, traffic management and charging, do not have the time to process them. The system according to the invention includes two main blocks: the first main block is formed by one or more report request service blocks (21) and the second main block (22) is formed by one or more counter service blocks, each of which monitors one or more counters (c1, . . . , cn). The report request service block relays a start-up message (23) to those counter service blocks (e.g. 24) from which it needs counter information. The conditions on which the counter information is desired are stated in the message. The condition may be exceeding/falling short of a given threshold value or the condition may be a timetable, e.g. a time slot, in accordance with which the counter value is to be stated. When the given condition is fulfilled, the requested counter service blocks will read the counter values, locate them in a brief message, each value in its own message, and send the message to the report request service block (21).
Patent FI-981594-A (FI)
Inventor: HEIKKINEN ANTTI
IPC: D21G7/00
Filed: 1998-07-10
Abstract: In the method in moistening of a web, water is applied with a wetting device (2) in a predetermined point on the surface of a paper web (W) or the like passing by the point, and the web is thereafter passed to a calender (C). The liquid is applied at such an early stage that before the surface treatment, the fibres exposed to wetting in the paper web (W) or the like have the time to absorb it at least 80% of the amount of liquid they are capable of absorbing. The distance travelled by the web between the drying section and the calender is increased with rolls (1) which guide the web (W) along a winding path.
Patent GB-718970-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to photographic printing apparatus
Inventor: PITT FREDERICK HENRY GEORGE
IPC: G03B27/06
Filed: 1951-07-04
Abstract: 718,970. Photo-electiric control of photographic printing. KODAK, Ltd. July 4, 1952 [July 4, 1951], No. 1011/54. Divided out of 718,902, [Group XX]. Class 40 (3) A photographic contact printer comprises a common light source for illuminating an exposure aperture over which a transparency to be printed is positioned and a measuring aperture over which the same transparency has previously been positioned for measuring the intensity of light transmitted to a photo-electric cell, manual means being provided for adjusting the intensity of the light source so as to bring the transmitted and thus the printing light to a predetermined value. As shown, the common light source 6 is positioned in a housing 2, Fig. 2, which has two apertures through which light is reflected by mirrors 7, 8. The right hand aperture is used for negative density measurements and is provided with a spring- loaded shutter 14 which may be held open by a Bowden cable 15. The other aperture is used for printing the negative and may be closed by a shutter 11 operated by a solenoid 11<SP>1</SP>. The negative N to be printed passes over two apertures 4, 5 in a lower housing 1. These apertures are so spaced as to correspond with adjacent image bearing areas on the negative. Beneath the necessary aperture 4 is a sheet of opal glass 24 which with a viewing light 23 enables the negative to be viewed in detail. Also beneath the aperture is a photo-electric cell 21 which receives light from source 6 when the shutter 14 is opened by means of Bowden cable 15 and trigger 16. The cell feeds a microammeter 22 provided with fiduciary marks on its scale. The intensity of lamp 6 is then adjusted by means of a variable tap or autotransformer 18 and a knob 19 until the microammeter points to the fiduciary mark. When the autotransformer is adjusted the resistoi in parallel with the microammeter is also adjusted thus compensating for the different sensitivities of the printing paper and photo-cell. The imagebearing area of the negative is then positioned over aperture 4, pilot lamp 27 in a housing 28 being provided to facilitate the operation. A sheet of photographic paper P is positioned on a flat glass plate 30 beenath the exposure meter and the negative is pressed into contact with the photographic paper by means of a pivotally mounted platen 31. Lamp 6 is then energized-for a predetermined time by operation of switches 13, 13'. The operation of the platen and of the printing lamp is disclosed in Specification 718,902, [Group XX].
Patent GB-339833-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the electrolytic production of light metals
IPC: C25C7/00
Filed: 1930-01-11
Abstract: 339,833. Arnold, C., (Dow Chemical Co.). Jan. 11, 1960. Electrolytic furnaces.-The surface portion only of the electrolyte is circulated through a trap in which the metal is collected. The trap 5 is situated between a porcelain or fireclay portion 2 surrounding the carbon or graphite anode 3, and the iron container 1 forming the cathode. The trap is provided with baffles 6, 7 between which the metal collects, and a submerged propeller 10.
Patent GB-544464-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to overload relays
IPC: H01H71/14
Filed: 1941-01-28
Abstract: 544,464. Electromagnetic switches. WESTING- HOUSE ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL CO. Jan. 28, 1941. No. 1117. Convention date, Jan. 24, 1940. [Class 38 (v)] In an overload relay, alternating current in a winding 1 causes eddy currents in a copper tube 4 which causes the heating of a pole piece 16 so that on overload,-the alloy of which the pole piece is composed passes its Curie point and becomes de - magnetized whereupon a plunger 6 is attracted to an upper pole piece 15 and causes the opening of contacts 9, 10. This may be effected by an intermediate plunger 8. Current setting is effected by rotating an eccentric disc 11 and so varying a gap 12 in the magnetic circuit. In modifications, a bimetal strip bears on the top of the plunger 8 to compensate for variations of ambient temperature and the movable contact 13 may be latched in its open position from which it is afterwards manually released. The relay may be immersed in oil. The alloy 16 may be Inwar, nickel steel, nickel copper such as Monel metal, or nickel iron with minor percentages of silicon or chromium.
Patent GB-166581-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to cartridge magazines for firearms
IPC: F41A9/69
Filed: 1919-01-16
Abstract: 166,581. Lewis, I. N. Jan. 16, 1919. Magazines.-Relates to magazines of the type comprising a detachable depending box 20 in which the cartridges 12 are held in two staggered columns, the side walls of the box being shaped at the top to guide the uppermost cartridge into a central position ready to be fed forwards into the gun chamber by the breechbolt. According to the invention, the side walls are shaped at the top to fit at 26 the rear end of the uppermost cartridge to guide the cartridge during the first part of its forward movement and then allow it to move upwards under the action of the spring-pressed follower 23 into line with the gun chamber. The magazine, which is shown applied to the automatic gun described in Specification 166,579, has an aperture in its forward wall to fit over a pin 32 in the feed opening and an aperture 35 in its rear wall to coact with a spring catch 33 operated by a finger-piece 40 adjacent the gun trigger 2. The magazine has inwardly projecting ribs 24 to reduce the surface in engagement with the cartridges. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 15786/88 and 17197/88.
Patent GB-671708-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to protective systems for commercial-frequency electric-power transmission-systems
IPC: H02H7/26
Filed: 1950-01-17
Abstract: 671,708. Protective cut-out arrangements. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL CO. Jan. 17, 1950. [Jan. 28, 1949] No. 1197/50. Class 38 (v). In a protective arrangement for a power transmission line, each terminal of the protected section is provided with a directional distancediscriminating relay arrangement and means for transmitting a tripping signal when an internal fault occurs, to the other terminal or terminals of the section utilizing a directed microwave beam independently of the line conductors. Further relay and microwave transmitting apparatus may be provided for blocking purposes when the fault is outside the protected section. The figure shows the equipment at one terminal of a three terminal section. In the event of an internal fault in the protected section, a directional relay D and a first zone impedance relay Z1 close their contacts 8 and 9 respectively to connect a conductor 12 to the negative terminal of a D.C. supply. This causes the energization of the trip coil TC of a circuit-breaker CB to trip the circuit-breaker at this terminal. At the same time a transmitter T1 is rendered operative to transmit by means of antennae M2, M3 beamed microwave tripping signals to receivers R1 at the other terminals, the receivers R1 being connected to the trip circuits 12 so as to energize the trip coils T.C. To provide for systems in which some comparison between line terminals is necessary to detect an internal fault, each terminal is provided with second and third zone impedance relays Z2, Z3, a receiver relay RR, a microwave transmitter T2 and a receiver R2. When this equipment is in use, a switch 19 being closed, in the event of a fault in the correct direction, the relay D closes and the relay Z3 being the most sensitive will close before or at least at the same time as relay Z2. When the contacts 16 of the relay Z3 close they connect the control circuit 27 of the transmitter T2 to a D.C. negative terminal and enable the transmitter to transmit a blocking signal to each receiver R2 at the other stations or terminals. At each of these terminals the receiver R2 energizes the holding coil RRH of the relay RR to maintain its contacts 23 open. If at any terminal, the operation of the relay Z3 is followed by the operation of relay Z2, contacts 15 close to energize an auxiliary relay CSP which opens its contacts 24 to render the transmitter T2 ineffective and to remove a shortcircuit from the trip coil RRT of the relay RR. The coil RRT is now energized, but is unable to close the contacts 23 unless the transmitters T2 at the other terminals have ceased to transmit, in which case the coil RRH is not energized and the coil RRT closes contacts 23 to complete the trip circuit 12 via contacts 8, 15. The circuit-breaker is tripped and the trans-. mitter T1 is rendered effective to ensure the tripping of the circuit-breakers at the other stations.