Patent GB-1447973-A (GB)
Title: Image reproduction method and apparatus
IPC: G03F1/00
Filed: 1972-11-13
Abstract: 1447973 Facsimile systems CROSFIELD ELECTRONICS Ltd 9 Nov 1973 [13 Nov 1972] 52351/72 Heading H4F In an arrangement for copying an original involving photo-electric point-by-point scanning of the original with a first aperture to derive image representing signals subsequently employed to produce the copy, areas of the original which require modification, e.g. defects &c. in the original are prevented from being reproduced by initially "painting" such defects &c. with a fluorescent "ink" and employing second photoelectric means for scanning the original with a second aperture, larger than the first aperture, to produce signals responsive to scanning of the "painted" positions such signals controlling means which replace the image-representing signals by signals having predetermined values. The invention is particularly concerned with the elimination of joins between different sections of material which together form the original but is also applicable to the removal of defects occurring in other parts of the material to be reproduced. As shown in Fig. 1, the original 17 (which may include colour information) with the defects "painted", is scanned with a first aperture by means of a scanning head 18 (which for colour material includes three photo-electric devices and colour filters) to derive image representing signals for processing by a process computer 30 which produces corrected colour signals together with a "black printer" signal. A second scanning head 32 scanning "in front" of head 18 has an aperture which embraces the point scanned by the latter head but by virtue of a threshold circuit 36 only signals due to higher intensity light from the fluorescent areas are utilized. In operation these signals are supplied to a shift register 38 through which they are stepped by pulses from an incremented transducer 28 (controlling the transverse drive of the scanning heads) such that register 38 acts as a delay and delivers an output signal when head 18 delivers an image representative signal due to a point within the area of the head 32. This output signal then operates switch 40 to interrupt the signal output of computer 30 and to replace it with a predetermined signal level (e.g. a "white" signal) from a reference circuit 42. The output signals from switch 40 may be employed via head 20 to expose a light sensitive recording medium 19 so that the copy is produced simultaneously with the scanning of the original or, such signals may be stored, e.g. on magnetic tape for subsequent reproduction. Instead of employing a light sensitive recording medium, head 20 may comprise an engraving head, e.g. a laser beam or an electron beam producing device, which forms "cells" in the surface of drum 16. The scanning head 32 comprises as shown in Fig. 2, an ultra-violet rich xenon arc lamp 44 the radiation from which is reflected by an ellipsoidal mirror 46 (which reflects U.V. and visible light but transmits I.R. radiation) and transmitted via a filter 48 (preventing the passage of visible light and heat) to a plane mirror 50 and thence to a focus at the surface of the original 17. Some of the light reflected from the latter then passes through an objective lens 52; lens tube 54, aperture 56 and filter 58 to a photomultiplier 60 the output of which is connected to amplifier 34 (Fig. 1). Fig. 3 shows an alternative arrangement in which light reflected by the original 17 is directed by lens 64 and annular mirror 62 to provide the light input to the photo-multiplier 60 whereas the central portion of the light passes through the aperture in mirror 62 and is directed to the sensing system of the scanning head 18.