Patent GB-989510-A (GB)
Title: Specimen identification apparatus
IPC: G06K9/74
Filed: 1962-11-27
Abstract: 989, 510. Automatic character reading. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Nov. 27, 1962 [Dec. 4, 1961], No. 44811/62. Heading G4R. In character recognition apparatus the characters are optically viewed to obtain first signals representing the character, these signals are autocorrelated to obtain second signals representing the first-order autocorrelation function, and converted into a light pattern which is compared with reference patterns the extent of the match being indicated to determine the best. An image of the character is passed over a matrix of light conductors 10A1-10An . . . 10M-10Mn Fig. la arranged in a coordinate array. Light guides 12, some of which branch, apply the light to photoconductors 14 arranged in groups 24, 26, 28 one for each of the cells in the A column Fig. 2a. The photoconductors 14A1-1, 14A2-2 &c. are connected to a source 18 so that if light falls on the corresponding matrix cell the photoconductors conduct and apply voltage to lines 30, 32, 34 &c. If light also falls on the cells corresponding to the other photoconductors of a group an output is given on one of the leads 20. The groups of photoconductors therefore act as And gates giving a signal for each position in the A column related to every other position on the matrix when both have parts of the character, Figs. 6-13. As the character moves over the sensing matrix a succession of signals are provided on the output leads 20 representing in sum the autocorrelation function of the character Fig. 14. The leads 20 are applied to long neon tubes 22 Fig. 1b which glow or not according to whether there is a voltage or not on the lead. Light from certain lamps or groups of lamps is focused by strip lenses 36. The grouping is such that signals corresponding to all the pairs of matrix positions correspondingly related are summed. The light from lenses now passes through ten filters 38 each having, for each lens an area of weighted opacity to multiply the light signal by predetermined factors. Each filter corresponds to a character, the thirteen zones being opaque in inverse proportion to the integrated light expected during scanning the corresponding character. The light transmitted through each filter 38 falls on a phosphor screen 40 which integrates it during the passage of the character and passes it to a strip photo-cell 42 which sums light outputs from the thirteen positions of the corresponding strip of the phosphor screen 40. An electrical output on lead 64 is an indication of the match between the autocorrelation pattern of the corresponding character and the autocorrelation pattern derived from the character scanned. A transistor circuit determines which lead has the higher signal and gives an error indication if two or more have signals approximating to the highest. In the form of Fig. 3 the twenty-four leads 20 are applied to Kerr cells 50 passing light or not from source 52. The filters 54 have twenty four zones and they are binary, transparent or opaque. The transmitted light from each position is summed during scanning by a phosphor screen 60 and the integrated light falls on a strip photo-cell which sums the twenty four positions to give a corresponding output. The inputs to the elements 50 may be from a shift register system as in Specification 986,276. The phosphor screens 60 may be omitted, the electric signals being summed for the same purpose. Normalising may be effected in the filters 38 of the first embodiment or alternatively by adjustable potentiometers receiving the electric outputs from the final photo-cells 42 or 62. Specification 982,989 also is referred to.