Patent GB-953294-A (GB)
Title: Machine for sorting data carriers
IPC: G06K13/073
Filed: 1962-11-26
Abstract: 953,294. Statistical apparatas. SIEMENS & HALSKE A. G. Nov. 26, 1962, No. 44588/62. Heading G4M. Data strips of variable length, Fig. 2 are stacked in a magazine with their leading (left-hand) ends aligned in a common plane, the strips are withdrawn one at a time; leading end first and are sorted into compartments in such a way that the leading ends of all the sorted strips are also aligned in a common plane. The strips may be punched by and used to control teleprinter apparatus. The sorting-operation involves changing the direction of travel of the strips from a lengthwise to a sidewise motion either before or after sensing. In a first embodiment, Figs. 6, 8, the strips are stacked with their leading ends against wall 45, and are individually withdrawn by a pair of blades on drum 34 engaging apertures 16, Fig. 2. Drum 34 is driven through a single-revolution clutch. Each strip, as it is withdrawn from the stack, is engaged by pairs of driven rollers 35 and 32, 33 and is forwarded to a sensing station which may be photoelectric, but as shown comprises a set of brushes 80. After sensing, the strip is further advanced by sets of driven rollers 24 and spring-biased idler rollers 25 until its leading end abuts wall 46. The idler rollers 25 are then raised by a cam 47 and rod 49. An electromagnet 51, Fig. 8 is then energised to rotate a hinged flap 52 extending over the entire length of the strip so as to push the strip sideways into engagement with pairs of driven rollers 56 and spring loaded idler rollers 61. A number of pairs of these rollers is provided at each of several positions along the length of the strip so as to advance the strips over sorting flaps 70 with their left-hand short end (as seen in Fig. 2) in the same plane as wall 46. The appropriate sorting flap 70 is actuated by the sensing-mechanism to drop each strip into a corresponding pocket The column of data on which sorting takes place may be selected by a plug-board connection which causes a selected commutator segment 85, Fig. 6 to pulse the brushes 80 when that column is in the sensing position. Alternatively, a counter may be preset to a number corresponding to the column to be sensed, and the sprocket holes 14, Fig. 2 sensed to advance the counter so as to energize the brushes at the appropriate time. Fig. 10a shows a plugboard connection 88 for selecting the desired column, the wiper 87 of the commutator being energized for an appropriate period in a machine cycle by cam switch 93. Data sensed by brushes 80 is entered into transistor flip flops which control decoder relays 90/I-90/V. At the start of the next machine cycle after sensing, the leading end of the card is against wall 46. Cam switches 104, 106, 107 Fig. 10b are actuated simultaneously to energize the decoding contact tree controlling sorting flap magnets 73, to energize direction shift magnets 51 and to withdraw a new strip from the magazine, respectively. Shortly afterwards, cam switch 92 closes to reset the transistor flip-flops, the selected magnet 73 remaining energized over a holding contact 74, and a following strip is sensed while the first strip is traversing the sorting flaps and the newly withdrawn strip is on its way from the magazine to the sensing station. At the end of each machine cycle, switch 105 opens to reset the sorting magnets. In a second embodiment, Figs. 11, 12, the strips are sensed after being changed in direction. The strips pass from the magazine to abut wall 46 as before. In this case however no sensing takes place, and the strips are held down on rollers 24 by spring guides 110. Actuation of the magnet 51 moves the strip sideways into engagement with rollers 112. The column on which sorting is to take place is selected by moving the set of brushes in holder 124, Fig. 12, along the length of the strip by means of a crank 135. A locking arrangement is provided whereby a button 136 must be pressed to raise the brushes out of contact with strips 126 before the crank can be turned. The control circuit of this embodiment is simpler in that no transfer of sensed data is necessary before operating the sorting flaps, and the plugboard and commutator are no longer required. Cam 93 is also altered in shape to give a short pulse direct to the brushes when the strip is in the sensing station.