baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2344231-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAURIN ANATOLIJ NIKIFOROVICH
IPC: E02D27/01
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to foundation construction technologies, and particularly, to reinforcing technology used for compressible foundation sections of detached or slab-shaped foundations in building and structures being erected under severe engineering and geological and hydro-geological conditions. Method of foundation bottom construction by horizontal reinforcing with precast concrete components includes foundation pit mining and installation of horizontal stiff lengthy elements such as crossties. As soon as the foundation pit is developed to the designed depth and is bladed, the foundation pit bottom is leveled and filled with sand or crushed stone generating underlying layer with the designed thickness being no less than 0.05 m. Then this layer is leveled and compacted. After that, foundation axes and longitudinal axes of crossties are broken down regarding foundation axes and against the established construction layout depending on the foundation type of the structure being built. The crossties are laid down above the underlying layer in such a way to produce crosstie distribution element in the compressible section in accordance with the designed construction layout of longitudinal crosstie axes with regard to foundation axes. The crossties are installed so that their beds coincide with the level of underlying layer of foundation pit. In addition, crossties are installed butt to each other so that total length of each crosstie exceeds the distance between the external shapes of the utmost foundation edges of the building. The crossties are laid parallel to each other at the design distance so that the area of crosstie distributing element overlaps foundations area completely. Then, inter-crosstie space is filled with sand and buffer layer is laid from above to the level of foundation bed installation with sand, crushed stone from solid rocks or crushed stone from ferrous metallurgy wastes. The buffer layer thickness must not be less than 1/3 of crosstie width or cross section diameter. Maximum size of crushed stones must not exceed 1/5 of crosstie width or cross section diameter. The foundation pit is mined to the design depth, which is equal to sum of future foundation bed depth, buffer layer thickness, crosstie cross section height or diameter and underlying layer thickness. 
     EFFECT: improvement of soft ground foundations bearing capacity and reduction of material consumption. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2342043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are made by boiling, shelling and chopping of hen's eggs with grinding machine, cutting, sauting in melted butter and chopping of carrots and parsley root with grinding machine, cutting, parboiling and chopping of potatoes with grinding machine, parboiling and chopping of beet roots with grinding machine, freezing and grinding of spring onions and greens, freezing and chopping of sorrel and spinach, cutting and chopping of meat with grinding machine, boiling of beans till the mass is doubled, smashing of boiled beans with grinding machine, sauting of wheat flour in melted butter, mixing of the above-mentioned components with sour cream, meat and bone broth, sugar, salt, citric acid, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of the certain type of micromycete, black pepper and laurel leaf, packing of the mixture and meat and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new cans for space feeding have enhanced digestibility comparing with similar dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2356622-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GULIJANTS SUREN TATEVOSOVICH
IPC: B01J20/18
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to adsorption. Description is given of an adsorption method of removing methanol impurities from paraffin hydrocarbons in each phase at low temperature and atmospheric pressure using synthetic zeolite NaA, modified with active metals Ni or Ce, and recycling the adsorbent in a hydrogen stream. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process, reduces power consumption and increases service life of the adsorbent. 
     8 ex
Patent RU-2349931-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAREV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G01S17/46
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains two spaced optolocation module (OM). Each OM includes photographic lens and photosensitive matrix in its focal plane. Optolocation modules and calculator including program image processor unit, lead-aircraft position and control deflection angle calculation module process lead-aircraft images. Measured position of conjugate points are used to evaluate aircraft position, lead-aircraft angles relative to trail-aircraft and deflection angles of control surfaces of lead-aircraft . 
     EFFECT: enhancement ensured by anticipatory control of trail-aircraft. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2363411-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of remote injection of liquid bone cement during operation of transcutaneous puncture vertebroplasty and device to this end
Inventor: KURAMSHIN AL MIR FAVATOVICH
IPC: B27G1/00
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of injecting liquid bone cement involves transcutaneous transpeduncular insertion of a puncture needle, mixing and injection of bone cement under control of a helix CT machine. Injection is done in the control room of the tomography using a remote console, regulating the speed and volume of injection. The cement is injected using a device which has a high pressure injector, connected to the puncture needle by a reinforced extension, and a control console. The high pressure injector and a motor are mounted on support, and the motor is connected by an actuator to a control console, consisting of switches for speed of rotation of the motor and reverse. The injector is mounted on the support in a holder with its shape. 
     EFFECT: prevention of radiation dose on the surgeon during percutaneous puncture vertebroplasty due to injection of bone cement outside the range of an operating X-ray machine. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2360391-C1 (RU)
Title: Tillage working member
Inventor: MAKSIMOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01B35/00
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed working member incorporates a leg with flat hoe and stabilisers-rippers. The latter with their cutout rear side are rigidly mounted on the base. The front part of the bases are hinged onto the flat hoe. The base rear represents a yoke-draw-bar. The wheel spider is hinged onto the said yoke-draw-bar to freely run in interaction with furrows bottom-sub-plough layer. The said wheel spider is arranged in the stabiliser-ripper cutout rear part. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of tillage. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2360453-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for obtaining "rabbit with side dish and red main sauce" preserves
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: carrots, white roots and raw onions are cut, browned in melted butter and strained; sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Rabbit meat is cut; wheat flour is browned in melted butter, above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: this serves to extend and diversify the armoury of methods and foodstuff used for production of preserves characterised by enhanced digestibility properties as compared to traditional pre-cooked products of the kind; digestibility index of the preserve is equal from 7,9·10 4  to 12,4·10 4 .
Patent RU-2351764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21F15/00
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining and can be implemented at underground development of minerals mainly in zone of permafrost. The method of rock pressure control consists in forming a massif and in stacking of flexors in a massif roof or in a massif bottom. The massif is formed out of mixture of rock mass cooled to subzero temperature of -10°C to -40°C and water used as binding at the ratio of volumes of water and rock mass of negative temperature from 1:28 to 1:4. Flexors in form of elastic vessels filled with a working agent are arranged in the body of the massif. Compressed gas, liquid or gas-liquid mixture is used as a working agent. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and safety at mining due to control over yielding of built massifs and to reduction of labour intensiveness at their building. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2369855-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of transport vehicle braking system serviceability and device for its realisation
Inventor: EFANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01M17/00
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measuring equipment and may be used to detect serviceability of transport vehicle braking system. Method consists in the fact that the second base of reference overload values is introduced for n-initial conditions and wet condition of road, current value is identified, as well as direction of overload at this condition of road, parametre value and overload direction are indicated, initial conditions of overload occurrence are defined at the moment of braking start based on comparison of current speed, mass and forces of pressing against brake pedal with specified values, reference value of overload is selected for these initial conditions and road condition, current value of overload produced at these initial conditions of overload occurrence is compared to reference value, indication is carried out, whenever level of current overload exceeds reference value. Device comprises electrocontact detector, computer, the first unit of signals processing, indicator of overload direction, indicator of overload value, indicator of overload level exceeding, detector of transport vehicle speed, detector of transport vehicle weight and detector of forces acting against braking pedal, setter of constant value, unit of input signals switching, the second unit of signals processing and element OR. 
     EFFECT: expansion of operational resources. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2376020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOCHILKIN ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K31/194
Filed: 2008-03-26
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of medicine, in particular pharmacy, and is related to new antitumor agent, which represents biligand complex of vanadyl with malic acid - bis(L-malato)oxovanadium (IV). 
     EFFECT: agent is described that displays antitumor activity. 
     2 ex, 7 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2376256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: mortar including cement, sand, additive and water consists of sand having maximum fraction size 0.315 mm, composite chemical additive containing, superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA, cellulose ether at 1% viscosity of solution at 20°C=7000 MPa/sec, expanding additive fro cement Denka CSA and Sodium fluoride at the following ratio of components, wt %: superplasticising agent Peramin-SRA -17.65-18.65; cellulose ether 1% viscous solution at 20°C=1000 MPa/sec - 11.06-11.76; expanding additive Denka CSA - 58.40-58.82; sodium fluoride - 11.29-11.77. In addition, mortar contains dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement - 29.17-33.3; sand with maximum size of fractions 0.315 mm - 37.05-40.15; dolomite limestone with maximum size of fractions 160 mcm - 11.7-12.5; the above mentioned composite additive - 1.45-1.48; water - 16.5-16.7. 
     EFFECT: increased strength at compression and water tightness. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2373515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UTKIN VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/46
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to test engineering. The facility is installed directly on a structure. The facility consists of a working element including a resilient part and a rod with an indenter; a square diamond pyramid with angles between facets at top of 136 degrees is used as an indenter; also the facility consists of a load measuring device and of an instrument for autonomous measuring of scratch width. Further the facility consists of a hollow cylinder, a resilient element in form of a screw cylinder spring the degree of compression of which is the measure of load, pair screw-nut for spring loading, a plate on a lower part of the facility with screws for fixing the facility on curvilinear surface of an item, and stop rod with a tempered pointed end to be immovably fixed on the item by means of punching and connected with the cylinder by pivots and by the screw-nut mechanism for transfer of the cylinder with the indenter over surface of the item; also the facility consists of the load measuring device in form of a graduated scale. 
     EFFECT: expanded functionality. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2370068-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cocoa husks by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, barley grains frying, mixing of chicory and barley grains, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2371991-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field as preset process parametres, frying and milling of girasol, oat grains frying. Girasol and oat grains are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at preset process parametres. Obtained extract is filtered. Syrup is prepared on its base. Cornels and syrup are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplifies technology and reduced boiled fruits content in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2376039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GANTSEV SHAMIL KHANAFIEVICH
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to medicine, namely to surgery, and may be used in treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with diuretic-resistant ascites. For this purpose under local anesthesia, fully implantable peritoneal port-system is installed into subcutaneous fat. Catheter of port-system is inserted into abdominal cavity with implantation to rectus muscle of abdomen by cuff, installing its working end into iliac fossa and connecting to port. System for transfusion passed through infusion pump is connected to port-system, connecting venous end of system for transfusion with subclavian vein. Prior to and after reinfusion, ascitic fluid is radiated with low-energy helium-neon laser with laser power at the outlet of 10 MW, exposure of 10-15 minutes, wave length of 0.63 mcm in continuous mode. Reinfusion of ascitic fluid is carried out with the rate of 15-20 ml per minute, fractionally by 500-700 ml with interval of 5-7 minutes, daily in volume of 1.5-2.5 l with reduction of initial volume to 1.05-0.55 l. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce risk of postoperational complications development due to fractional introduction of autoascitic fluid and its radiation. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2397304-C1 (RU)
Title: Universal system of finishing profiles for jambs of window and door openings
Inventor: TIKHONOV STANISLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E06B3/30
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to design of window and door openings finishing profiles system. Universal system of profiles for jambs of window and door openings comprises two profiles, one of which adjoins window/door block. Other profile adjoins edge of jamb. One of profiles is arranged with mount slot. Other profile has fixed element and is arranged with collar and face installed with the possibility of bending until it adjoins surface of collar to create slot and is fixed by means of glue surface or latch. 
     EFFECT: invention will make it possible to simplify design of profiles, to provide for adjustment of jamb adjacency angle to window or door opening, improved universality and repairability, and reduced labour intensiveness of assembly. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2377856-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised yacon-malt drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method of manufacture of instant powder for aromatised yacon-malt drink consists in the following: in preparing recipe components, in extracting green tea with liquid nitrogen and in separating corresponding miscella, in cutting yacon, in drying it in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20%, while field of SHF should facilitate heating of yacon to temperature inside pieces 80-90°C during not less 1 hour, in roasting yacon, in roasting barley malt, in mixing yacon and barley malt at weight ratio 7:3, in charging produced mixture into cryo-mill, in soaking the mixture with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure build-up to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated vapours of nitrogen at temperature of soaking, in pressure drop to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture and in cryo-milling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2385870-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing n-substituted (2-dialkoxyphosphoryl-4-cyano)butanamidines
Inventor: SHISHKIN VENIAMIN EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C07F9/40
Filed: 2009-01-29
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a method of producing novel N-substituted (2-dialkoxyphosphory-4-cyano)butanamidines of formula  , 
     where R=C 3 -C 4 -alkyl or isoalkyl; R 1 =C(O)CH 3  C(O)C 6 H 5 ; 
     R 2 =N(C 2 H 5 )2, N(C 3 H 7 ) 2 ,  , which can serve as starting compounds in production of biologically active substances. The proposed method involves reacting corresponding C-phosphorylated acetamidines with acrylonitrile in the presence of sodium ethylate catalyst in a dioxane medium in molar ratio C-phosphorylated acetamidine: acrylonitrile: sodium ethylate equal to 1:1.05-1.15:0.10-0.20 respectively and temperature of 50-60°C for 2 hours. 
     EFFECT: wider range of chemical compounds, obtaining novel N-substituted (2-dialkoxyphosphory-4-cyano)butanamidines with high output (over 73%). 
     1 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2391562-C1 (RU)
Title: Шнекоцентробежный насос
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D9/04
Filed: 2009-02-05
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к насосостроению. Шнекоцентробежный насос содержит корпуса 5, 17, 19, крыльчатку 2 со ступицей 3, установленную на валу 1, и шнек. Внутри ступицы 3 установлены промежуточный и внутренний валы 6, 8. На одном конце внутреннего вала 8 установлен первый шнек 10, который закреплен на валу 8 конической гайкой 11, на конической поверхности которой выполнено рабочее колесо 12 первой гидротурбины, на периферии. На концах промежуточного вала 6 установлены второй шнек 13 и рабочее колесо 15 второй гидротурбины. Сопловой аппарат 14 второй гидротурбины установлен в полости внутри ступицы 3. В ступице 3 выполнены сквозные отверстия 25, соединяющие полость крыльчатки 2 с полостью 26 в ступице 3. После рабочего колеса 15 второй гидротурбины выполнен канал перепуска для возврата перекачиваемого продукта в полость 18 перед рабочим колесом 12 первой гидротурбины в виде сквозного осевого отверстия 28 во внутреннем валу 8 и конической гайке 11. Шнеки 10, 13 выполнены с возможностью вращения в противоположные стороны. Изобретение направлено на улучшение кавитационных свойств насоса. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2381618-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for radio reception in shortwave region
Inventor: GOLUBEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H04B1/00
Filed: 2009-02-18
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio communication and can be used in radio reception devices working in the shortwave (SW) range. The proposed method for radio reception in the SW range involves the following: received shortwave radio signals are filtered using a band-pass filter, an attenuator regulates and attenuates signals outside the operating frequency band, the spectrum of the received signal is divided into narrow transmission bands using narrow bandpass filters, further, there is suppression of the second and higher harmonics of noise outside the band of each of the narrow bandpass switched filters, levels of signals coming from the output of one of the n narrow bandpass filters are matched, signals are amplified and undergo analogue-to-digital conversion, on the basis of which a digital code of useful signals and a digital filter, signals from whose output are used for further processing. 
     EFFECT: increased radio reception noise immunity. 
     1 dwg