baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DO-P2020000002-A (DO)
Title: Método para la desinfección de suelos u otros sustratos de cultivo agrícola
Inventor: EMILIO JESUS VILLANUEVA DECODES
IPC: C09K17/40
Filed: 2020-01-03
Abstract: Un método para desinfectar suelos u otros sustratos de cultivo agrícola, caracterizado porque comprende: obtener un suelo u otro sustrato de cultivo agrícola a su capacidad de campo; tratar el suelo o sustrato a capacidad de campo de la etapa anterior con agua ozonizada, donde el agua ozonizada se prepara in situ con un equipo de producción de ozono conectado al suministro de agua; dejar transcurrir un tiempo desde el tratamiento con ozono; e inocular el suelo o sustrato agrícola desinfectado con al menos una especie de microorganismo beneficioso.
Patent EE-200200363-A (EE)
Inventor: WU CHENGDE
IPC: A61P9/08
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: Thienyl-, furyl-, pyrrolyl- and phenylsulfonamides, formulations of pharmaceutically-acceptable derivatives thereof and methods for modulating or altering the activity of the endothelin family of peptides are provided. In particular, N-(isoxazolyl)thienylsulfonamides, N-(isoxazolyl)furylsulfonamides, N-(isoxazolyl)pyrrolylsulfonamides and N-(isoxazolyl)phenylsulfonamides, formulations thereof and methods using these sulfonamides for inhibiting the binding of an endothelin peptide to an endothelin receptor by contacting the receptor with the sulfonamide are provided. Methods for treating endothelin-mediated disorders by administering effective amounts of one or more of these sulfonamides or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof that inhibit the activity of endothelin are also provided.
Patent EE-200300118-A (EE)
Inventor: WEIKARD JAN
IPC: C08F2/48
Filed: 2001-09-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for process for preparing a coating by a) applying to a porous and/or absorbent substrate a liquid coating composition containing at least one component having (meth)acryloyl groups and a dynamic viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.s and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the non-volatile content of the coating composition, of an additive selected from polyamides, oligomeric fatty acid amides and polymeric fatty acid amides and b) polymerizing the composition with radiation. The present invention also relates to the resulting coated substrates and to the coating compositions used in the process.
Patent GB-189621988-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Polishing and Cleaning Cloths and the like.
Inventor: LAVIS THOMAS STONE
Filed: 1896-10-05
Granted: 1897-08-07
Abstract: 21,988. Lavis, T. S. Oct. 5. Dusters.-Relates to polishing and cleaning cloths. Strips of hemp, cotton, &c., leather, or metal, the edges of which are fringed, are sewn, or otherwise fastened along a tape, cord, wire, or the like, the ends of which are looped to form handles.
Patent GB-189708775-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Melting Apparatus for Easily Fusible Substances.
Inventor: JENKINS NEWELL SILL
Filed: 1897-04-06
Granted: 1898-02-12
Abstract: 8775. Jenkins, N. S. April 6. Drawings to Specification. Enamelling.-Easily-fusible substances, such as porcelain enamel used for filling cavities in teeth, or for melting upon artificial teeth and platinum or gold plate, are melted in a mould formed of asbestos paste placed in a ladle. The ladle is inserted in a muffle, mounted on an adjustable support and heated by a blowpipe burner. For producing stopping-plugs for teeth, an impression is made in the paste by means of a counter-impression formed of gold or platinum foil, and the impression is filled with powdered porcelain enamel or the like, which, becoming melted, takes the exact form corresponding to the tooth cavity. The same process is employed in melting enamel on artificial teeth or platinum or gold plate or other metals.
Patent GB-189708798-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Sliding Spring Curtain Hook.
Inventor: HILLYER JAMES
Filed: 1897-04-06
Granted: 1898-02-12
Abstract: 8798. Hillyer, J. April 6. Curtains, suspending.-A combined clip and hook for connecting curtains &c. to the rings consists of two jaws A, B pivoted at H and provided with a hook C and a spring c or d which forces the lower ends at b together to grip the curtain. The spring may be dispensed with, and a lever K or sliding ring L substituted.
Patent GB-189710659-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Dobbies for Weaving.
Inventor: CROSSLEY THOMAS JAMES
Filed: 1897-04-29
Granted: 1898-03-05
Abstract: 10,659. Crossley, T. J. April 29. Loom dobbies.-In dobbies for weaving cross-bordered fabrics, the two pattern barrels a<1> are mounted in a frame a, which is rocked at the required times by a pivoted lever b having a pin c to engage in either of two notches d<2>, d<3> in a slotted hanging lever d. The lever d is held against the pin c by a spring g and is withdrawn by a cord h; the lever b is shifted from one position to the other by a cord i and a spring k respectively. The operating-catches l are carried by a rocking lever l<1>, mounted loosely on the rocking centre of the frame a and connected by a link m to one of the levers n which move the knives p. In a modification, one side of the frame a is prolonged and slotted to receive an actuating crank-pin on a disc operated in either direction by a cord with a handle at each end.
Patent GB-189718982-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus and Appliances for Indicating and Registering the Mean Pressure of the Steam in Steam Engine Cylinders and the like.
Inventor: RIPPER WILLIAM
Filed: 1897-08-17
Granted: 1898-07-23
Abstract: 18,982. Ripper, W. Aug. 17. Steam - engine indicators; pressure gauges.- The object is to indicate the mean effective pressure in the cylinder, and to record the same, if desired, together with the number of strokes of the engine. For this purpose the two ends of the cylinder are connected with two pressure gauges, or with a differential pressure gauge, through the chamber of an oscillating, reciprocating, or rotating valve so actuated that one gauge is in communication with the exhaust and the other with the steam side of the piston. Various modifications are described ; a typical form is shown in Figs. 3 and 7. The pipes E, F, leading from the ends of the cylinder X, pass to the chamber A, in which is a valve B oscillated by an eccentric Y set about 90‹ in advance of the engine crank. When the piston is being forced down, the valve B rocks in the direction from K to J, connecting the pipe E (steam side of the piston) with the pipe C' leading to one pressure gauge and the pipe F (exhaust side) with the pipe D<1> leading to the other. In the return stroke, the valve rocks over to the other side so that the connections are reversed with the steam supply. The difference of the readings of the gauges gives the mean effective pressure.
Patent GB-189720043-A (GB)
Inventor: LORRAIN JAMES GRIEVE
Filed: 1897-08-31
Granted: 1897-10-16
Abstract: 20,043. Lorrain, J. G., [Grant, C. W.]. Aug. 31. Signals on engines; indicators and repeaters, p o i n t; indicating condition of bridges etc.; signalling approach of trains ; crossing- gate signals; contacts, electric. -The rails A, B are divided into insulated sections, and between the rails of each section are arranged a set of coils C, which are joined in series and are connected up to the rails of (say) the second section A<2>, B<2> in advance. On the engine is mounted a coil E, through which a current is always passing from the alternating- current generator F and a coil E<1>, the circuit of which includes an alarm bell G. When a train or vehicle is in the section A<2>, B<2>, the circuit of the coils C is completed, and should a train then enter the section A, B, the current in the coil E induces a secondary current in the coils C, and the latter current induces a tertiary current in the coil E<1> which sounds the bell G. The coil E also induces a current in the testing- coil N, which energizes the electromagnet 0, the armature of this magnet being normally attracted and preventing the mechanical bell L from ringing. In case of failure of the circuit of the coil E, the armature is reused and allows the bell L to ring. By means of the switch K, the circuit of the coil E<1> can also be included in the testing-circuit. For single lines, two sets of coils C are employed, one set being connected to the second section in advance, and the other to the second section in the rear. The circuit of the coils C may also be closed by an electric switch operated by the adverse movement of a drawbridge, turntable, or points, &c. One or more track coils C', Fig. 1, connected to a bell S, may be placed at level crossings &c. to give warning of an approaching train.
Patent GB-189720547-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Operating Signals and Switches.
Inventor: PAYNE STEPHEN REED
Filed: 1897-09-07
Granted: 1897-10-30
Abstract: 20,547. Payne, S. R., Payne, F. H., and Bailey, H. J. Sept. 7. Points and switches. - Relates to apparatus for operating railway signals or switches, whereby any desired position combinations of two or more signals or switches can be obtained by the operation of a single actuating- device. The Figures illustrate the invention as employed for the operation of two semaphores T, U, the operation of switches being essentially similar. Within the signal cabin is mounted a hand-wheel L, which, when turned, rotates the shaft F through the sprocket-wheels J, I and chain K, &c. On the shaft F two cams P, Q are mounted, the cam P engaging a stud on the rod M, which is connected through the bell-crank R and rod S to the semaphore T, and the cam Q engaging a stud on the rod N, Fig. 2, connected to the semaphore U by similar mechanism on the other side of the post. The cams are shaped so that, when rotated to a certain position, either one or both of the signals can be set to their 'safety' or 'danger' positions. A complete rotation of the cams returns both signals to their normal positions. On the spokes of the wheel L four indicating- discs d, e , f, g are pivotally mounted, each disc being marked to show, when in its lowest position, the actual position of both signals. The wheel L is normally looked by the projection k on the bell-crank i, and is released, when required, by operating the treadle H<1>. By increasing the number of cams, the invention can be extended to the operation of three or more signals or switches.
Patent GB-189721718-A (GB)
Title: Process for Manufacturing Black Pigments from Carbonaceous Materials.
Inventor: STROBENTZ RUDOLF
Filed: 1897-09-22
Granted: 1897-12-04
Abstract: 21,718. Strobentz, R., and Fried, J. Sept. 22. Pigments.-Relates to the manufacture of black pigments from carbonaceous materials such as lignite. The carbonaceous material is first finely pulverized, and is then treated with a solution of sulphate or chloride of iron, when a black pigment is obtained. In some cases the carbonaceous material may be treated with a solution of tannic, gallic, or pyrogallic acid before the treatment with the salt of iron.
Patent GB-189722004-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Spanners, Screw Drivers, or other Hand Tools.
Inventor: HOLDING JOHN
Filed: 1897-09-25
Granted: 1897-12-11
Abstract: 22,004. Holding, J. Sept. 25. Handles; combination tools.-A tubular handle C, with a socket at one or both ends, is used with a number of tools, such as a pin spanner, a jaw spanner A', a gimlet, screwdrivers, wheel-tyre removing tool, Fig. 9, &c. each of which is formed with a short shank B<2> to fit the socket in the handle. The Provisional Specification states that the various tools and the handle may be connected together by a chain.
Patent GB-189723490-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Screen Doors.
Inventor: FRITZ JULIA
Filed: 1897-10-12
Granted: 1897-11-20
Abstract: 23,490. Fritz, J. Oct. 12. Doors, fly guards for. The door 2 is fitted with a spring hinge 3, and wire screens or panels 4, and is provided at the top with a folding fan-like fly guard 5 of cloth or flexible material. Strips or stays 8 of whalebone are secured between two thicknesses or plies of the flexible material by stitching, and are riveted together at 8<a>. One edge of the guard is fixed to the top rail of the door, and the other edge to the frame. An extension 17 of the guard is fixed to the free edge of the door, and overlaps the door jamb
Patent GB-189725987-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Gas and similar Engines.
Inventor: HAMILTON JOHN HENRY
Filed: 1897-11-09
Granted: 1898-09-17
Abstract: 25,987. Hamilton, J. H. Nov. 9. Drawings to Specification. Centrifugal governors for gas engines. A weight on the flywheel swings outwards against the pull of an adjustable spring and acts as a cam to press a wedge into the path of the gas-valve tappet and guide it clear of the striking-plate on the gasvalve spindle.
Patent GB-189729304-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Gas and Oil Lighting.
Inventor: HAWES MALCOLM HORSELEY
Filed: 1897-12-10
Granted: 1898-08-06
Abstract: 29,304. Hawes, M. H., Farrington, R., and Hand, W. H. Dec. 10. Gas &c. lamps.-The luminosity of the flames of argand and other burners is increased by placing a refractory body B in close proximity to, but not touching, the flame. The refractory body, which is not an incandescent body in the ordinary acceptance of the term, is preferably composed of 75 parts (by weight) of pipeclay, 5 parts of asbestos, 10 parts of oxide of magnesium, 5 parts of calcium hydrate, and 5 parts of zirconium.
Patent GB-189729729-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Lacing Eyelets.
Inventor: KEMPSHALL ELEAZER
Filed: 1897-12-15
Granted: 1898-05-14
Abstract: 29,729. Kempshall, E. Dec. 15. Lacing-fastenings.-Lacing-studs or eyelets are formed of a metal core and securing-device having the stud or vertical eyelet portion formed of moulded celluloid &c. Fig. 2 shows the metal frame formed of bent dovetail - s h a p e d wings b<2> provided with a securing-e y e l e t b and having a covering 4 of moulded celluloid &c. The wings b<2> may be omitted. The sides 3 and 5 have preferably a curved and elongated section.
Patent GB-189803103-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Fly Catching Paper.
Inventor: THUM WILLIAM
Filed: 1898-02-07
Granted: 1898-04-09
Abstract: 3103. Thum, W. Feb. 7. Traps; flypapers.-The strip D, coated with sticky fly paste, is attached to and adapted to be wound upon a core A having end discs F, F which prevent the sticky material from escaping. A transverse strip C of sealing-material is provided to seal the strip when wound upon the core A, and additional seals H, H of wax of suitable consistency may be applied to the junction of the discs F, F with the web D when wound up as in Fig. 1. A perforated flap E may be provided for hanging up the strip D when unwound as in Fig. 2.
Patent GB-189804075-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Methods and Apparatus for Electro-thermally Treating Materials, more particularly for the Manufacture of Calcium Carbide and other Carbides, and the Reduction of Ores.
Inventor: MAXIM HUDSON
Filed: 1898-02-18
Granted: 1899-01-07
Abstract: 4075. Maxim, H. Feb. 18. Electric furnaces.-A furnace 1 for making calcium carbide, reducing ores, or other purposes is provided with two or more parallel electrodes 3, which a covered with the materials. On starting they are connected by an incandescent conductor 4, and during an operation they are gradually withdrawn lengthways from the furnace, leaving a layer or layers of the product, which is removed as slabs after cooling, or in the fused state. The furnace may be movable on wheels, and the electrodes stationary. Adjacent pairs of electrodes may be supplied with separate currents, or multi-phase alternating currents may be used. The starting-conductor 4 may be a carbon plate, grooved so as to be readily broken, or a line of broken carbon. The electrodes 3 may be solid and be passed into the furnace through carbon tubes, electric connection being maintained by carbon powder ; or hollow electrodes may be used, and coal dust fed through them. They may be cooled by water pipes. A pair of electrodes may be used to close a hole for discharging the product, which is kept fused near the hole by these electrodes. Several furnaces may be movable in an outer casing. The gaseous products of the furnaces, or other fuel, may be burnt with an air blast to heat the fresh materials, the air being heated by the products of combustion, or by burning some gas in it. The supply of material is controlled by two valves.
Patent GB-189804366-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Loose Nailing Machines for Coverings for the Feet.
Inventor: LEE EDWIN
Filed: 1898-02-22
Granted: 1899-02-22
Abstract: 4366. Lee, E. Feb. 22. Nailing.-The nail-slides h, h<1>, reciprocated by the levers o, o', the slides r, r<1> of which may be engaged by the projection q of the awl-slide c, deliver nails from the divided toe g to the shoots f,f each of which can be adjusted in line with the slot e<1> of the throat e by a spring plate l, Fig. 5. The nails are delivered to the slot e', and the slide s moves inwards between the shanks of the first and second nails, allowing the first to drop, as shown in Fig. 4, while the others are kept back. Blasts of air are directed against the mouths of the nail shoots and the slot e<1> to prevent obstruction. A jack, suitable for holding clogs, consists of a plate z adjustable in a groove in a stud y<1> carried by the pivoted arm x. The plate z has a vertical plate z<2> with fixed fangs z<3>, z<4>, and movable fangs z<5>, operated by the handle z<6> for holding the clog.
Patent GB-189814863-A (GB)
Title: A New or Improved Anti-fouling Composition for Coating the Bottoms of Ships and other Vessels.
Inventor: SEABROOK ROBERT
Filed: 1898-07-06
Granted: 1899-03-25
Abstract: 14,863. Seabrook, R. July 6. Antifouling paints and compositions.-Consists of a mixture of resin, varnish, and alum, together with a pigment such as Indian red and a naphtha drier.
Patent GB-189816099-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Water or Wind Motors.
Inventor: ZUKOWSKI JEAN CONSTANTIN
Filed: 1898-07-23
Granted: 1899-01-21
Abstract: 16,099. Zukowski, J. C. July 23. Water-current motors.-Fig. 2 shows an elevation of a motor which can be driven by a stream. Collars H on the vertical shaft A carry arms B stayed by bars I and rods D, D' and K. The vanes are hinged to the rcds D, D, which also act as stops. In large motors, several vanes are supported by each pair of arms.
Patent GB-189816974-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or Additions to Sinks, Lavatory Basins, Slop Hoppers, and the like.
Inventor: TWYFORD THOMAS WILLIAM
Filed: 1898-08-06
Granted: 1899-03-18
Abstract: 16,974. Twyford, T. W. Aug. 6. Containers or receptacles.-The edges of such vessels as kneading-troughs, a sink being shown in Fig. 1, are cut away as at a' and a<5> and fitted with wooden or other insertions band c, to lessen the risk of breakage &c. Other methods of fixing may be employed.
Patent GB-189821887-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Levelling Staff used in Surveying.
Inventor: MOUNTAIN ARTHUR HENRY
Filed: 1898-10-18
Granted: 1899-10-14
Abstract: 21,887. Mountain, A. H. Oct. 18. Levelling - staves.- The staff is made in three parts a, b, g, a and b being hinged together at c and having eyes d on the hinge - pieces through which a pin is passed and screwed into one eye to fix the hinge open. g slides in a dovetail groove, and is held by clips h, h. The graduated faces are recessed, and in the back of the part a a groove is formed so that a tripod stand can be placed partly in it and firmly secured for transport.
Patent GB-189822895-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Separating or Removing Sediment from Liquids and for similar purposes.
Inventor: NEWTON ARTHUR JAMES
Filed: 1898-10-31
Granted: 1899-10-07
Abstract: 22,895. Newton, A. J., and Cocks, W. H. Oct. 31. Decanting and settling.- Relates chiefly to the removal of sediment from the residual liquid in spirit, wine, beer, vinegar, or like casks. The liquid to be treated is allowed to settle in a vessel supported in a stand and provided with a draw-off cock b, the inlet to which is extended upwards to receive the adjustable draw-off tube g having perforations o.
Patent GB-189823784-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Registering Devices for Use in connection with Lifting or Hoisting Apparatus.
Inventor: ROEPER WILHELM ADOLPH AUGUST
Filed: 1898-11-11
Granted: 1899-09-02
Abstract: 23,784. R÷per, W. A. A. Nov. 11. Hooks.-Relates to registering-mechanism for lifting or hoisting apparatus of the kind described in Specification No. 11,347, A D. 1898. The hook lever a, a' is swung by the weight of the load from the position shown in dotted lines, in which it is normally held by a spring c, to that shown in full lines, where the hooked projection a<3> is caught by a spring latch b. The load is then locked in the hook a<1> by projections d<1> on the casing d, and can be removed only when the latch b is freed by a key. The cam a<2> acting on the roller f<1> of a push-rod f forces it upwards and actuates the register F.
Patent GB-189824747-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with Electric Sparking Devices, more particularly for Igniting Devices of Motors Operated by Explosive Mixtures.
Inventor: HOUPIED EMILE
Filed: 1898-11-23
Granted: 1899-02-04
Abstract: 24,747. Houpied, E., and Girard, C. V. June 13, [date applied for under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Dynamos for igniting in air and gas engines. The main feature of the invention consists in arranging an interrupter, operated mechanically, between the generator and the induction coil. Fig. 1 shows one arrangement. The armature of the generator is mounted on a shaft X, driven from a moving part of the motor through the pulley y. It rotates between the pole-pieces of the magnet P, and is fitted with a commutator and collecting-brushes B<1>, B'. The brushes are connected with a condenser and the primary winding of the coil A. The interrupter comprises a spring e, spirally wound on its pivot E, a contact K<1>, and an operating-cam m mounted on the spindle X. The tension of the spring e is regulated by turning the pivot E and locking by means of the set-screw c and nut d. An ivory plate f is mounted on the spring to prevent contact with the spindle. The secondary of the coil is connected to the terminals R, R'.
Patent GB-189827529-A (GB)
Title: Improved Treatment of Yarns, Threads, and Woven Fabrics of Animal or Vegetable Fibre for Imparting Stiffness and a Silky Lustre thereto.
Inventor: HEBERLEIN EDUARD
Filed: 1898-12-30
Granted: 1899-03-04
Abstract: 27,529. Heberlein, E. Dec. 30. Sizes and similar finishes for fabrics and the like. -The material is stiffened and given a silky lustre by treatment, under tension or not as desired, with a mixture of starch, glue, or gelatine, and caustic soda, the stiffness varying with the concentration of the solution. Or the material may be passed first through the starch &c. and subsequently through a caustic soda solution. For rendering the material hard to the touch &c., about 300 grains of starch are dissolved in 10 litres of soda lye of 20 Be., the material being immersed in the solution for about 10 minutes in a slightlystretched condition and then washed with water, dilute acid, and again with water. Nitro-cellulose solution, prepared in the manner described in Specification No. 17,302, A D. 1897, may be mixed with the starch solution, or the material may be first treated with the starch solution and subsequently with nitro-cellulose solution. The material may be dyed before, during, or after the above-described treatment.