baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AT-509382-A1 (AT)
Title: Prüfeinrichtung zur bestimmung der qualität von leder
Inventor: KRAUS-GUENTNER GEORG ING
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2010-01-18
Abstract: Bei einer Prüfeinrichtung (10) zur Bestimmung der Qualität von Leder (9) bei der Lederherstellung, wobei die Prüfeinrichtung (10) zum Prüfen einer Qualitätskategorie des Leders (9) und zum Abgeben eines das Leder (9) bezüglich der Qualitätskategorie kennzeichnenden Qualitätswertes ausgebildet ist, weist die Prüfeinrichtung (10) Durchleuchtungsmittel (16) zum Prüfen der Homogenität des Leders (9) auf, mit denen zumindest Teilbereiche (22, 23, 24, 27, 29) des Leders (9) durchleuchtbar sind und die zum Abgeben von Durchleuchtungsdaten (D) an Analysemittel (19) ausgebildet sind, und sind die Analysemittel (19) zum Vergleichen der Durchleuchtungsdaten (D) mit für Hautschädigungen beziehungsweise Inhomogenitäten in Leder (9) typischen Merkmalsdaten und zum Kategorisieren festgestellter Hautschädigungen geprüfter Teilbereiche (22, 23, 24, 27, 29) des Leders (9) ausgebildet und sind Anzeigemittel (20) zum Anzeigen der kategorisierten Hautschädigungen beziehungsweise des Qualitätswertes des Leders (9) vorzugsweise je Teilbereich (22, 23, 24, 27, 29) des Leders (9) ausgebildet.
Patent CH-713346-A1 (CH)
Title: Verbundwerkstoff zur Herstellung eines lumineszierenden Objekts mit einem solchen Werkstoff und Verwendung dieses Objekts.
Inventor: DANIEL RYTZ
IPC: G04B45/00
Filed: 2017-01-07
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Verbundwerkstoff für die Herstellung von lumineszierenden Objekten bestehend aus mindestens einem lumineszierenden und einem transparenten passiven Volumenmaterial, wobei lumineszierende Einkristalle mit einer transparenten Glasmatrix verbunden sind. Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls ein Objekt, das aus entsprechenden Verbundwerkstoffen mit lumineszierenden Elementen besteht. Die Erfindung betrifft zusätzlich Verwendungen der Objekte, die aus ganz oder teilweise transparenten lumineszierenden Verbundwerkstoffen bestehen. Besonders bevorzugte Objekte bestehen aus Verbundwerkstoffen mit mindestens zwei Bestandteilen mit unterschiedlichen chemischen Zusammensetzungen: mindestens ein lumineszierender Einkristall und eine transparente Glasmatrix, durch die das einkristalline Material angeregt und die dabei emittierte Lumineszenz beobachtet wird, wobei der(die) Einkristall(e) in die Glasmatrix eingebettet ist(sind). Des Weiteren besteht der Verbundwerkstoff aus mindestens drei Bestandteilen: einem lumineszierenden Einkristall (erster Bestandteil) der mittels einer Glaszwischenschicht (zweiter Bestandteil) an ein Substrat (dritter Bestandteil) angepasst und damit verbunden ist. Das einkristalline lumineszierende Material kann durch das transparente Substrat und die Zwischenschicht angeregt und die dadurch emittierte Lumineszenz beobachtet werden. Ein möglicher Farbeffekt des Substrates zeigt bei Bedarf seine Wirkung.
Patent DZ-1530-A1 (DZ)
Inventor: TACHON PIERRE
IPC: A61K47/30
Filed: 1991-09-18
Granted: 2002-02-17
Abstract: A pharmaceutical delivery system includes a dispenser pack containing a pharmaceutical composition. The composition includes a pharmaceutical active principle homogeneously distributed in a water-dispersible gel excipient containing an acrylamide or acrylamidine gelling agent.
Patent ES-173366-A1 (ES)
Title: Un tubo de descarga
Filed: 1946-04-29
Abstract: Tubo de descarga cuyo sistema de electrodos tiene por lo menos un cátodo un ánodo y uno o más electrodos auxiliares intermedios caracterizado por el hecho de que un electrodo de auxiliar consiste por lo menos parcialmente en una membrana metálica que permita el paso de los electrones; pudiendo presentar además este tubo de descarga las particularidades siguientes tomadas por separado o en combinación.
Patent ES-179306-A1 (ES)
Title: UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACIoN DE RECIPIENTES TALES COMO BARRILES
Filed: 1947-08-12
Abstract: Procedimiento de fabricar un recipiente metálico que comprende soldar una pieza de refuerzo de tapón al interior del recipiente aplicando una llama de soldadura a la superficie exterior del recipiente.
Patent ES-180469-A1 (ES)
Title: Una disposicion de bobina de alta frecuencia
Filed: 1947-11-12
Abstract: Disposición de bobina de alta frecuencia con, al menos, una bobina que contiene un núcleo y una cubierta de hierro para altas frecuencias con inductividad regulable una sola vez, caracterizada porque la cubierta tiene la forma de un tubo abierto al menos por un lado, que rodea de un modo aproximadamente coaxial el núcleo rectilíneo, siendo el núcleo hueco y disponiéndose dentro de la oquedad una espiga de hierro de alta frecuencia, en forma corrediza, la cual sobresale parcialmente del núcleo por el lado abierto de la cubierta, una y otra cosa de tal modo que al seguir retirando la espiga aumente la auto-inducción.
Patent ES-182066-A1 (ES)
Title: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN LOS LOCOTRACTORES Y LOCOMOTORAS DE MOTOR DE COMBUSTIoN INTERNA
Filed: 1948-02-04
Abstract: Perfeccionamientos en locotractores y locomotoras de motor, que comprenden un grupo motor-caja de velocidades que ocupa prácticamente toda la longitud de aquella, caracterizados porque el árbol transversal de salida de la caja de velocidades está prácticamente a igual distancia de los dos ejes motores de la locomotora a los que ataca o impulsa simultáneamente
Patent ES-183295-A1 (ES)
Title: UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PREPARACIoN DE OXICOMPUESTOS AROMáTICOS
Filed: 1948-04-15
Abstract: Procedimiento para la preparación de oxicompuestos aromáticos, realizándose por sulfonación de compuestos aromáticos y fusión de los ácidos sulfónicos obtenidos, caracterizándose este procedimiento por el hecho de someter la masa de sulfonación sin separación del ácido sulfúrico excedente, directamente a la fusión alcalina.
Patent ES-191025-A1 (ES)
Title: UN MÉTODO DE PRODUCIR UNA COMPOSICIoN RESINOSA CAPAZ DE USARSE COMO ADHESIVO DE ENDURECIMIENTO EN FRiO
Filed: 1949-12-29
Abstract: Método para producir una composición resinosa capaz de usarse como adhesivo de endurecimiento en frío caracterizado por hacer reaccionar un mol de al menos un fenol seleccionado del grupo consistente en hidroxibenceno cresol xilenol y ácido cresílico y entre 0 75 y 1.1 moles de al menos un aldehido seleccionado del grupo consistente en formaldehido y polímeros de formaldehido en presencia de entre 0.2 y 5% en peso referido al fenol de al menos un catalizador alcalino de polimerización realizándose la reacción en un medio de reflujo líquido no reactivo que hierve por debajo de 110º C en una cantidad de al menos 10% del peso de los reactivos siendo el conjunto sometido a reflujo hasta que virtualmente no esté presente formaldehido libre y se produzca un polímero resinoso de fenol.aldehido en fase A mezclar en el producto de reacción resinoso entre 0 2 y 2 moles de un polihidroxibenceno con la fórmula **(Ver fórmula)** donde R es seleccionado del grupo radicales monovalentes consistentes en hidrógeno hidróxilo carboxilo haluro oxihidrocarburo y radicales hidrocarburos alifáticos saturados y no más de uno de los radicales hidrógeno en las posiciones 2 4 6 sustituidos desde este grupo excluyendo hidrógeno y proporcionar una cantidad suficiente del aldehido por adición adecuada en este momento hasta un total de entre 0.5 y 0.8 moles de aldehido por mol de fenol y polihidroxibenceno combinados y someter luego a reflujo la mezcla durante al menos media hora para producir una composición resinosa con una viscosidad de entre 20 y 600 centipoises en una solución de la misma de 50% de sólidos resinosos.
Patent ES-197100-A1 (ES)
Title: UN CANoN CONTRACARROS Y DE CAMPANA DE 88/51
Filed: 1951-03-21
Abstract: Cañón contra-carro y de campaña de 88/51 caracterizándose porque se compone esencialmente de un tubo monobloque con sus guías de retrotoceso y recuperación labradas en él y en cuya parte posterior se dispone una culata roscada que lleva alojamiento para la cuña de cierre y en su costado derecho un eje vertical en el que se montan los extractores y el cigüeñal que abre y cierra la cuña llevando dicho eje en su extremo superior un piñón dentado que engrana con una cremallera desplazable en el interior de una caja de muelles fijada en sentido tranversal sobre la cara superior de dicha culata permitiendo a voluntad un funcionameinto semi-automático o de tiro rápido.
Patent ES-197744-A1 (ES)
Title: UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA REFINACIoN Y OBTENCIoN DE PLOMO Y ALEACIONES METáLICAS A PARTIR DE DESPERDICIOS O CHATARRAS POR OXIDACIoN
Filed: 1951-05-07
Abstract: Procedimiento para la refinación y obtención de plomo y aleaciones metálicas a partir de desperdicios o chatarras por oxidación que se caracteriza porque en su primera fase los desperdicios chatarra o residuos en cuya composición entra el plomo estaño o antimonio en mayor o menor cantidad después de fundidos y convertidos en una masa metálica ésta se recubre completamente por los reactivos apropiados tales como sosa caústica cloruro sódico y nitrato sódico en la siguiente proporción;cien de sosa caústica por ochenta de cloruro sódico y una cantidad variable según consumo de nitrato sódico.
Patent ES-295378-A1 (ES)
Title: Improvements relating to inhaling devices
IPC: A24F42/60
Filed: 1964-01-16
Abstract: An inhaling device comprises a nicotine-containing substance and means for heating this substance to a temperature at which nicotine vapour is given off. The device is preferably shaped to simulate a cigarette but, when heating is obtained by combustion of a suitable substance, smoke and other combustion products are not inhaled. In one form of the device a narrow bore tube 4, Fig. p 1 (not shown), of aluminium, containing nicotine extract or nicotine-enriched tobacco, is surrounded by combustible material 5, which may be tobacco, sawdust &c. treated with potassium chlorate or other substance to ensure continuous smouldering. When the tube 3 is thus heated, nicotine vapour is given off, condenses into aerosol form in a cooling chamber 2 and is inhaled by the user through a filter mouthpiece 6. Several other arrangements are also described and it is also proposed to obtain heating by using finely divided metal which oxidizes on contact with the air. Flavouring substances or other additives may be incorporated in the inhalant material.
Patent ES-336391-A1 (ES)
Title: Electrostatic coating of articles
IPC: B05D1/06
Filed: 1967-02-03
Abstract: Metal articles are electrostatically coated with a powdered vinyl chloride polymer composition wherein the vinyl chloride polymer composition contains from 0.01 to 10%, by weight, based on the weight of the composition, of at least one antistatic agent selected from sodium cetylsulphate, sodium laurylsulphate, sodium stearylsulphate, polyethylene glycol, and the n-alkyl hydroxy butyramides. The preferred antistatic agent is a mixture of sodium stearylsulphate and sodium cetylsulphate. The metal object may be gratings, fencing, pipes and conduit, strip, carbody parts, corrugated building sheets, grills and furniture.
Patent ES-340549-A1 (ES)
Title: Encapsulated acacia syrup adhesive overlaid n-acetyl-p-aminophenol beadlet cores retaining thereon dextromethorphan,chlorpheniramine,and phenylephrine
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1967-05-15
Abstract: A therapeutic composition for the treatment of coughs and colds comprises capsules containing (A) discrete beadlets comprising N - acetyl - p - amino - phenol (paracetamol) and dextromethorphan or a salt as the active ingredients, (B) discrete beadlets comprising N - acetyl - p - amino - phenol, a salt of chlorapheniramine and a salt of phenylephrine as the active ingredients, (C) N - acetyl - p - amino - phenol crystals and (D) inert filler materials said beadlets (A) comprising (1) N - acetyl - p - amino - phenol as a core material (2) an adhesive composition overlaying said core material, (3) dextramethorphan or a salt thereof dispersed upon the adhesive treated core material and retained thereon by said adhesive composition, (4) an adhesive composition overlaying said medicamentcoated core and (5) tricalcium phosphate dispersed upon said adhesive-treated, medicament-coated core and retained thereon by said adhesive composition and said beadlets (B) comprising (6) N - acetyl - p - amino phenol as a core material, (7) an adhesive composition overlaying the core material, (8) tricalcium phosphate dispersed upon said adhesive-treated core and retained thereon by said adhesive composition, (9) an adhesive composition overlaying the tricalcium phosphate coated core, (10) a medicament mixture comprising (a) a salt of chlorpheniramine and (b) a salt of phenylephrine, dispersed upon the adhesivetreated tricalcium phosphate-coated core and retained thereon by said adhesive composition, (11) an adhesive composition overlaying the medicament mixture-coated-core and (12) tricalcium phosphate dispersed upon the adhesivetreated, medicament core and retained thereon by said adhesive composition. The adhesive composition (2), (4), (7), (9) and (11) may be a syrup comprising from 10% to 20% by weight of acacia, from 45% to 60% of sugar and from 30% to 35% of water. Salts may be. formed with hydrochloric, phosphoric, nitric, acetic, benzoic, citric, malic, maleic, tartaric and salicylic acids. N - acetyl - p - amino - phenol core material is preferably used in the form of crystals. The Example relates to a composition comprising dextromethorphan hydrobromide, chloropheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride and paracetamol as active ingredients.
Patent ES-343067-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and apparatus to produce transverse surface flow of the float glass bath metal
IPC: C03B18/16
Filed: 1967-07-14
Abstract: In the 'float' process for the manufacture of flat glass improved temperature control of the molten glass supported on the bath of molten metal is achieved by controlling the transverse temperature distribution across the bath in a region of the bath where the glass is molten, by inducing transverse flows of molten metal from the centre towards the sides of the bath, said transverse flows of molten metal then being diverted downstream of the bath by the side walls of the tank structure, the resulting flow pattern consisting of two loops extending downstream of the bath. The establishment of closed circulation loops is enhanced by segregating that region of the bath from the rest of the bath, by having a transverse barrier of the type disclosed in Specification 1,123,223, located at the downstream end of the region of the bath supporting the molten glass and by baffle surfaces projecting inwardly into the bath from the tank side walls just upstream of the means causing the transverse flows of molten metal, such segregation preventing molten metal from the cooler parts of the bath entering the region. The enforced circulation of molten metal may be produced in any known manner such as paddle wheels partially immersed in the molten metal, but preferably a pair of linear induction motors is used.
Patent ES-344259-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for clarifying contaminated liquids
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 1967-08-19
Abstract: Liquids containing suspended solids are passed upwardly through a fluidized bed of granular material at such a speed that the granular material and suspended solids are not entrained and purified liquid is decanted from the top.
Patent ES-344299-A1 (ES)
Title: Synthesis Gas Generation
IPC: C10G9/00
Filed: 1967-08-21
Abstract: Gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide is made by introducing a jet of liquid hydrocarbon oil into a cocurrent convergent annular stream of a gas containing oxygen and steam and immediately passing the dispersion of fuel droplets formed into a reaction zone to effect partial oxidation at 1800-3500 F. Fuel droplets of average diameter 25Á are formed by discharging the gas, preheated to 500 F., in the form of a hollow cone of angle 30-45 degrees with a velocity relative to the fuel stream of above 200 f.p.s. The burner assembly has a tip B through the inner conduit of which the preheated hydrocarbon fuel is passed whilst the atomizing gas is passed through the annular passage 14, 15. The inner conduit 10 and the outer casing 13 are held in position by the lugs 17 and 18 and the spacers 19 so that the annular passage 14, 15 tapers to the end 14 so as to provide for greater gas velocity for the atomization.
Patent ES-347412-A1 (ES)
Title: Inactivation of influenza viruses with lower alkyl esters of acetic acid
IPC: A61K39/145
Filed: 1967-11-21
Abstract: Inactivated influenza virus suspensions are prepared by culturing the one or more strains of influenza virus in the allantoic cavity of an embryonated chicken egg, purifying the virus by differential centrifugation and inactivating it by treatment with diethyl ether or ethyl acetate at 0 to 5 C. The purified and inactivated virus may be incorporated into vaccine preparations for administration to animals and humans by the oral, parenteral, rectal or nasal route including emulsified suspensions in animal or vegetable oils.
Patent ES-349409-A1 (ES)
Title: Anti-roll devices for automatic vehicles
IPC: B60G21/02
Filed: 1968-01-17
Abstract: A method of applying a protective metal coating (e.g. of Sn Zn, Al, Pb or Cd) on to a steel substrate (e.g. wire or strip) comprises the steps of (1) passing the steel substrate through an aqueous fluoride-containing solution and electrolytically treating the substrate therein so that the surface of the substrate is removed, and (2) passing the steel substrate through a molten bath of the protective metal whereby a protective metal coating is applied on to the newly-formed surface of the substrate. The aqueous fluoride-containing solution may have a pH not greater than 3.5. It may comprise KF and HF and may also contain an alkali metal chloride, bromide or iodide (e.g. KI). The electrolysis may be carried out using D.C., in which case the steel substrate is connected as anode, or using A.C. The Fig. (not shown) illustrates continuous treatment of steel wire. Both the aqueous electrolyte and molten metal baths are contained in cavity-walled vessels within which walls heating liquid can be circulated.
Patent ES-354625-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and apparatus for treating sewage water by means of flocculation and aeration
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 1968-06-01
Abstract: Activated sludge to be used in a bioflocculation treatment of sewage is gently aerated by laminar flow at uniform velocity gradient across the horizontal cross-section of the chamber used for regeneration. The means for achieving this is by a plastic foam cushion distributing the air. Specification 1,210,434 is referred to.
Patent ES-366504-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for fabricating monolithic circuits having matched complementary transistors and product
IPC: H01L27/082
Filed: 1969-04-26
Abstract: An integrated circuit e.g. as shown in Fig.. 1 comprises an epitaxial layer on a substrate 12 of the opposite conductivity type with a plurality of diffused isolation rings 38 extending to the substrate and defining pockets in which complementary bi-polar transistors 28, 30 are formed. The collector 32 of one transistor 30 is formed by one isolated part of the epitaxial layer and the base 34 and emitter 36 by diffused inclusions therein, while the collector 22, base 24 and emitter 28 of the complementary transistor 20 are constituted by nested diffused regions in another isolated pocket. The Fig. 1 arrangement which also includes PN junction capacitor 40 is formed by the following steps: (1) N + inclusions 14-16 10 deep are formed in the silicon substrate and the 10 Á epitaxial layer deposited over them (2) isolation rings 38, collector region 22 and region 42 are formed by a masked diffusion step (3) N-type base region 24 is diffused (4) P-type base region 34 is diffused (5) P-type emitter region 28 and the P + region 46 of the capacitor are formed in a common diffusion (6) N-type emitter 36, base contact region 26 and the N + region 46 of the capacitor are formed in a common diffusion step. The zones of the alternative structure shown in Fig. 7 are formed by diffusion steps in the sequence (1) collector region 116 and capacitor region 142 (2) isolation rings 106 (3) collector region 124 and diode anode region 130 (4) base region 118 (5) junction isolated P-type resistor region 134 (6) base contact region 119, emitter region 126, diode cathode contact region 132 and capacitor region 146 (7) emitter region 120, base contact region 125 and capacitor contact region 144. Details are given of the diffusion steps which involve oxide masking and predeposition from boron tribromide and phosphorus oxychloride respectively.
Patent ES-371198-A1 (ES)
Title: Supplemental fuel system
IPC: F02D19/10
Filed: 1969-09-04
Abstract: In a supplementary fuel supply system for a diesel engine, liquified petroleum gas from source 37 is admitted to the air intake conduit 21 when the engine load reaches a certain level. As shown chambers 53, 55 on opposite sides of diaphragm 51 are inter-connected by bleed orifice 57 so as normally to equalize pressures in the chambers at the depressed value existing in conduit 21 terminating in nozzle 65 in conduit 21. Upon engine load reaching a certain level, valve 33 opens to admit to chamber 55 the total pressure in conduit 21 as sensed via line 69. Diaphragm 51 thereby moves as function of air flow velocity to open valve 61 to allow gas to flow to conduit 63. Valve 33 can be opened in response to exhaust temperature as sensed by a thermal bulb or, as shown, a thermal electric switch. A primary gas regulator 39 and on-off valve 41 are provided.
Patent ES-375895-A1 (ES)
Title: A method for the preparation of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid derivatives
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 1970-01-26
Abstract: A method for the preparation of (+/-) and (-) (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid and its salt, amide and ester derivatives via the reaction of a 2-oxy substituted n-propylphosphonate or diamide analog with a reagent capable of effecting ring closure. The (+/-) and (-) (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid product thus obtained and its salts are antimicrobial agents which are useful in inhibiting the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic bacteria.
Patent ES-377664-A1 (ES)
Title: Measuring specific surface of powders
IPC: G01N15/08
Filed: 1970-03-18
Abstract: Method and apparatus for measuring the specific surface of pulverized materials successively feeding a predetermined weight of pulverized material to a transparent container. The material is then compacted into a predetermined volume and air passed therethrough, the air being increased from an initial pressure to a predetermined increased pressure. The pressure is then allowed to decrease to its initial position and the time taken is measured against a fixed reference. The process is cyclically and repetitively operated.