Patent GB-1230813-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to colour television equipments
Inventor: BRUCH WALTER DR
IPC: H04N9/64
Filed: 1968-06-11
Abstract: 1,230,813. Colour television. TELEFUNKEN PATENTVERWERTUNGS G.m.b.H. 11 June, 1968 [14 June, 1967; 18 Aug., 1967], No. 27615/68. Heading H4F. Relates to means for varying the hue or saturation in a PAL colour television system by adding to the modulated carrier a supplementary voltage of colour carrier frequency and variable phase and amplitude. In Fig. 2 the video signal FBAS is applied through a delay line 3 to an adder 5, where it is added to the supplementary voltage on conductor 7 to form a video signal F neu  of which the hue or saturation is modified as desired. Signal FBAS is also applied to a band-pass filter 9 which extracts the modulated colour carrier F which is split into its components Fu and FŒjv using a PAL splitter circuit 16, the components being passed to push-pull circuits 17 and 20, e.g. bifilar transformers. These circuits provide the components, reversed in polarity, across potentiometers 18 and 21 which provide inputs a.Fu and d b.FŒjv, where a and b are variable between + 1 and - 1, to a further adder 19, the output of which provides the supplementary voltage for addition to FBAS at 5. An electronic switch 13, controlled by waveform 15, is interposed between adders 5 and 19 and arranged to be open during fly-back so that the colour sync signal is not effected by the supplementary voltage. Adjustment of potentiometers 18 or 21 will cause the value of a or b to change and hence, when added at 5 to FBAS, will cause the shape of the loci of the colour carrier vector for constant amplitude, originally a circle, to change (Fig. 3, not shown). Also by this means the phase of FBAS is changed. In a modification of Fig. 2 (Fig. 4, not shown) the component FŒjv is phase shifted through 90 degrees and subjected to PAL switching between units 16 and 20 such that the inputs to units 17 and 20 are in phase. Two further potentiometers are added in parallel with potentiometers 18 and 21, and the tapped-off voltage from one potentiometer in each of the two circuits, Fu and Fjv is combined in one of two adders. The voltages from the other potentiometers are similarly combined in the second adder. The adder outputs a.Fu + c. Fjv and b. Fjv + d.Fu, where c and d are variable between - 1 and + 1, are combined in adder 19 and passed on to switch 13 as before, the second of these outputs being subjected to a 90 degrees phase shift and PAL switching before addition at 19. Using this embodiment, a colour, say on the U axis, can be emphasized even if the colour carrier vector has no U-axis component. Fig. 6 illustrates a means by which three colours can be adjusted independently. The Fu and Fv components are split into the three colour difference signals by a matrix 39, passed through depolarizing circuits 40, 41 and 42, and are treated as above before being reconverted into Fu and Fv in matrix 48. In a further arrangement, Fig. 10, the phase and amplitude of the colour carrier signal itself is varied. This is achieved by obtaining the constant phase colour carrier by means of a switch 59, conductive during the colour synchronizing interval, and a colour frequency oscillator 58, synchronized by the signals from 59. After passing through the push-pull circuit 17 the signal path is split at potentiometers 61 and 62, one path being subjected to a 90 degrees phase shift and PAL lwitching such that the amplitudes of the signals on the U and V axes can be controlled by potentiometers 62 and 61 respectively. In a further embodiment, Fig. 12, the saturation of the colour signals is automatically controlled by the luminance signal Y. The modulated colour carrier F is filtered off from FBAS and passed through an amplifier 64 whose gain is controlled by the luminance signal and on to switch 13 as above. The luminance signal is taken from FBAS using a bandstop filter 11 and is fed to a clamping circuit 68 which clamps Y to a predetermined voltage, and thence to a distorting circuit 69 with a desired gain characteristic which controls the amplifier. Fig. 15 (not shown) illustrates a method of adjusting hue in a PAL receiver by operating on the colour carrier F and its conjugate F* to produce a supplementary signal for addition to F and F* such that the resultant Fneu and F*neu are in true conjugate relationship. In this latter embodiment the supplementary signal may also be added to the composite video signal by filtering out the colour carrier frequency as in previous embodiments. In order to reduce the change of saturation associated with the change of hue, when only a change in hue is required, a supplementary carrier of the same phase as the colour carrier may be added to the colour carrier which has such an amplitude as to tend to eliminate the change of amplitude occurring when the hue is varied.