Patent GB-1248248-A (GB)
Title: Printer
Inventor: DUBS PAUL
IPC: G06K15/06
Filed: 1968-07-19
Abstract: 1,248,248. Selective printing. SCM CORP. 19 July, 1968 [21 July, 1967 (2)], No. 5603/71. Divided out of 1,248,247. Heading B6F. Type-wheel machines; summation gear type-  setting.-The description is substantially identical to Specification 1,248,247 but the claims are directed towards the printing mechanism which forms part of a desk type peripheral equipment, for use with a computer, to feed in and receive out numerical information, and which has keys 0-9 (Fig. 1, not shown) which operate a group of switches energizing a corresponding group of electromagnets which release gears having teeth arranged in a binary progression, the angular rotation of which is transferred in turn to a set of storage gears 351 mounted on a carriage. When all digits of a number have been recorded in the gears, a function key (not shown) e.g. +, -, is depressed hence carriage 340 on frame 335 is moved to an output position where the contents of gears 351 are simultaneously transferred in parallel to print wheels 501. Rotation of rocker cam 343 by main shaft 344 causes the crank 341 to rotate shaft 336 through an arc 347 to an output position where gears 351 mesh through an idler gear bank 376 with drive gears 502 of print wheels 501a-501n which rotate about shaft 504. The print wheels have twelve positions, i.e. 0-9, decimal point and blank, the rightmost wheel carrying function symbols i.e. +, -. The cycle of setting up the print wheels 501 i.e. moving gears 351, transfer to print wheels and retraction, during which the printing operation takes place, each of which occupies about one third of the cycle time, is controlled by main shaft 341 through a single cycle electromagnet spring clutch (380) energized by an electromagnet (114). After frame 335 has been moved to its rearward position and has transferred the information to the print wheels, cams 524, 525 actuate a mechanism which inserts a print aligning locking bar 521 into V slots 523. Roller impression arrangements.-The print roller is mounted in a bracket 530 carrying print roller shaft 533, bracket 530 being pivoted about the shaft 534, the distance 533, 534 being slightly greater than the distance to the print facets 503 to ensure a good impression. Roller 533 is swept downwardly across the type faces by member 535, movement being limited so that the print roller does not disengage from the print facets. During this period the storage gears are moved back to their input position and reset. Special platen rotation; line-spacing.-In the printing position paper 512 is two index spaces below a window (512, Fig. 1, not shown) hence after printing the paper must be indexed upwards so that the number printed will appear through the window; the paper must be then indexed one space down for the next printing operation which is accomplished by a feed mechanism, Fig. 25 (not shown). Paper roll (513) rests in a cavity. Before print out, arm (564) moves rearwardly rotating control shaft (543) counterclockwise whereby indexing paper 512 downwardly one space. During this time arms (545, 546) rotate the paper feed mechanism about the control shaft and when arms (564) reach the rearmost position, a ratchet wheel (556) engages pawl (557). After print out arm (564) moves forward and moves the paper up one space, but due to ratchet mechanism (556, 557) and gears (548, 549) a friction roller (550) causes the paper to be advanced a further space. The paper feed is controlled by an eccentric (565), Fig. 27 (not shown). Ink-ribbon mechanism.-The inking ribbon is formed by a continuous woven nylon band (505), Fig. 22 (not shown) carried on spools (506, 507), spool (506) being spring loaded and containing an ink pad (515), and spool (507) being driven from the machine through gears (511, 519) and a star wheel (385) which preferably advances the ribbon by an amount slightly greater than the width of one character each main shaft cycle. The ribbon is advanced in direction (A) to allow sufficient time for ink to distribute itself throughout the ribbon hence reducing smudging.