baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003181821-A (JP)
Title: Forming method for inorganic board
Inventor: NAKAJIMA KUNJI
IPC: B28B11/10
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forming method for an inorganic board which performs forming by a lower forming pressure even if the unevenness is deep and reduces a difference in the specific gravity of green sheet due to forming.  <P>SOLUTION: This is a forming method for an inorganic board having unevenness on the surface. After part of material for a recessed portion of a green sheet (2) made by condensing a hydraulic slurry (1) is removed by a contact means (3) and/or a noncontact means (4), the inorganic board (7) is pressure formed using a die (6) with a reversed unevenness pattern.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002250923-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
Inventor: TSUDA KEISUKE
IPC: G02F1/139
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device by which liquid crystal molecules can be easily rendered into a bend alignment state and a liquid crystal display device having the display characteristics excellent in the viewing angle characteristics and the fast responding property can be obtained. SOLUTION: One principal surface of a first substrate is subjected to the rubbing treatment in a first rubbing direction. A photoresist is applied on the principal surface of the first substrate, exposed by using a photomask and partly left by using a developer. In this state, the principal surface of the first substrate is subjected to the rubbing treatment in a second rubbing direction, and the photoresist is wholly removed. After one principal plane of a second substrate is subjected to the rubbing treatment in the second rubbing direction, the first substrate and the second substrate are disposed with the rubbed surfaces opposing to each other and stuck to each other in such a manner that the second rubbing direction of the first substrate is coincident with the rubbing direction of the second substrate.
Patent JP-2003183418-A (JP)
Title: Polypropylene-based film for retort
Inventor: NISHI TADATSUGU
IPC: B32B27/32
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polypropylene-based film for a retort that has excellent heat stability, impact resistance and blocking resistance and has good sanitation for use as a retort packaging sealant, and to provide a retort laminated packaging bag having the film as an innermost layer.  <P>SOLUTION: The film comprises a propylene/ethylene block copolymer having a melting point of 150-168°C. The film has a three-dimensional surface roughness (center plane average roughness) (SRa<SB>1</SB>) of 0.08-0.50 μm and a surface roughness deformation rate represented by a formula (1) of -10-50%: surface roughness deformation rate = (SRa<SB>1</SB>-SRa<SB>2</SB>)/SRa<SB>1</SB>(1), wherein SRa<SB>1</SB>: three-dimensional surface roughness of a film (center plane average surface roughness) and SRa<SB>2</SB>: three-dimensional surface roughness of a film subjected to pressure treatment (a load of 14.4 MPa was applied to a film surface under an atmosphere of 50°C for 30 minutes).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003189539-A (JP)
Title: Power unit structure of motor vehicle
Inventor: TANAKA MAKOTO
IPC: H02K11/00
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve load balance between the opposite end parts of a motor shaft while suppressing rotational variation of the motor shaft by the large rotary mass of a flywheel rotator and to reduce the effect onto a multi-disc clutch, for example, by preventing abrupt increase or drop in the r.p.m. of the motor shaft.  <P>SOLUTION: A motor unit 15 having a drive gear 125 for transmitting power to a multi-disc clutch 127 on one end side of a motor shaft 138 is provided with a flywheel rotator 135 on the other end side of the motor shaft 138.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002246594-A (JP)
Title: Aluminum nitride, field effect transistor of aluminum oxide/aluminum nitride hetero-structure gate dielectric stack base, and method of forming the same
Inventor: BOJARCZUK NESTOR A JR
IPC: H01L29/51
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and structure for using a thin gate dielectric substance in a semiconductor device, such as a field effect transistor, etc. SOLUTION: The structure (for example, a field effect transistor) and a method for manufacturing the structure are provided with a substrate having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region provided between the source and drain regions, an insulating layer arranged on the channel region, and a gate electrode arranged on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes an aluminum nitride-containing layer arranged on the channel region.
Patent JP-2002320233-A (JP)
Title: Camera confirming display
Inventor: PARULSKI KENNETH A
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent color fogging of an electronic image displayed on a display, provided in a camera and recorded under the environmental light. SOLUTION: A camera 10 acquires an electronic image. The acquired electronic image is displayed on the display 24 at a color temperature, in response to the environmental light at the time of acquiring the image. A neutral light of the color temperature previously set by a white correcting means 110 disposed adjacent to the edge of the display 24, irrespective of the picture on the display 24 is propagated. Since a user adapts to the neutral light of the means 110, it is not affected by the ambient light of a spot for displaying the acquired image.
Patent JP-2003192355-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing glass particulates heap
Inventor: ISHIHARA TOMOHIRO
IPC: C03B37/018
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a glass particulates heap not entrapping a foreign matter or the like and able to reduce a fiber breaking frequency when fiberized later by an OVD method.  <P>SOLUTION: Clean air is introduced to a reaction vessel at a rate of 5 times or more per minute to a producing apparatus volume when the glass particulates heap is synthesized by the OVD method. The cleanness of the clean air is preferable to be 1,000 pieces/CF or less as dust whose mean particle diameter is 0.3 μm or more. The glass particulates heap can be produced without most exhausting from the apparatus or without entrapping the foreign matter caused by atmospheric air involving.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003199154-A (JP)
Title: Communication means switching method
Inventor: TAKAGI MASAKI
IPC: H04W36/32
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication means switching method capable of rationally switches communication means for wireless channels and telephone lines for a mobile station and adopting a configuration of suppressing communication charges.  <P>SOLUTION: In a system where a base station manages dispatching cars each being a mobile station, the mobile station makes communication with the base station by using a communication means being the wireless channel or the telephone line. The base station sets an area (A) using the wireless channel narrower than a radio wave area (B) and registers the result. Thus, the base station can surely make communication with even the mobile station driving around a boarder line of the area (A). The base station discriminates which communication means of the wireless channel or the telephone line the mobile station uses on the basis of a location signal sent from the mobile station to switch the communication means.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003198330-A (JP)
Title: Block lms adaptive filter
Inventor: TSUNEKAWA YOSHITAKA
IPC: H03H21/00
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a high-speed adaptive filter by using a BLMS algorithm.  <P>SOLUTION: The adaptive filter includes L sets of system which are respectively provided with delay devices 21...2(k-1)...2(L-1) for delaying an input signal 1 in many stages, P-pieces of first multipliers for respectively multiplying P-kinds of delay device output signals in the delay devices by P-kinds of filter coefficients 70, an adder for adding the whole results of P-pieces of multiplications to obtain an output signal, a second multiplier for multiplying a difference between the output signal 80k and a desired signal 50k by a step size, and P-pieces of third multiplier for respectively multiplying the results of the multiplications by the P-kinds of delay device output signals. The filter coefficient of a succeeding block is obtained from the multiplication results and the filter coefficients and, then, the filter coefficients 70 are updated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003193355-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling electric delivery apparatus on operation stop of loom
Inventor: YAMADA SHIGEO
IPC: D03D51/06
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling an electric delivery apparatus on the operation stop of a loom, by which the rotation of a delivery motor on the braking of the loom is controlled to control the position of a cloth fell, thus preventing a stop step.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for controlling the electric delivery apparatus on the operation stop of the loom is characterized by preliminarily setting a prescribed coefficient K for controlling the stop of the loom, detecting the rotation quantity A of the delivery motor 14 per pick during the operation of the loom 1, multiplying the detected rotation quantity A by the coefficient K to obtain a rotation quantity B for controlling the stop of the loom, switching the delivery motor 14 from the control of a tension to the control of the rotation quantity, when a switching operation from the operation of the loom 1 into the stop of the loom 1 is detected, rotating the delivery motor 14 only by the above-described rotation quantity B from the prescribed rotation angle of the main shaft 27 of the loom 1, and rotating a delivery beam 3 in the delivery direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003198547-A (JP)
Title: Communication device and communication method
Inventor: NONOMURA MASAYOSHI
IPC: H04L69/40
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication device and a communication method by which a host device connected by one line and a plurality of terminals connected via a network can physically be relayed and processing in a plurality of terminals can be efficiently preformed by managing the statuses of the terminals or faults therein.  <P>SOLUTION: In the communication device 10 connected to the host device 12 by one line and connected with a plurality of terminals 29, 30, 32 and 34 via the network for relaying the host device 12 and the terminals 28, 30, 32 and 34, the device has relay means for relaying information received from the host device 12 for executing prescribed processing to a plurality of terminals 28, 30, 32 and 34.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002208240-A (JP)
Title: Eccentricity correction apparatus using actuator frequency response characteristic of disk drive servo system
Inventor: CHO SEONG-IL
IPC: G11B7/09
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eccentricity correction apparatus of a disk drive servo system. SOLUTION: The eccentricity correction apparatus using the frequency response characteristic of the actuator of the disk drive servo system for driving the actuator 200 for recording data on a disk and determining the position of a head for reproducing the recorded data includes error detecting means 210 for detecting the position error between the reference position on the disk and the actual position of the head, a first compensation control section 220 which receives the position error value from the error detecting means and compensates the position error by changing the actual position of the head,  a second compensation control section 230 which forms and outputs the second drive control value of the actuator for compensating the position error by the phase of a spindle to rotate the disk and a gain/phase regulating section 240 which regulates and outputs the magnitude and phase of the drive control value outputted from the second compensation control section 230.
Patent JP-2003198524-A (JP)
Title: Cryptographic key recovering device, repeater and depository device
Inventor: SHIRAISHI AKIRA
IPC: H04L9/08
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the owner of a cryptographic key to recover the unavailable cryptographic key by himself/herself.  <P>SOLUTION: In a cryptographic key recovery system 10, respective elements required for recovering the cryptographic key transmitted from a cryptographic key recovering device 1 are finally transmitted to a depository device 2 via a plurality of repeaters 31 and 32. Besides, in the repeaters 31 and 32, enciphering processing of the respective elements is performed so that information to be transmitted to the depository device 2 can become encrypted information which can not be deciphered by the depositing device 2. Therefore, the depository device 2 can not recover the cryptographic key of the cryptographic key recovering device 1 from the deposited information. Besides, the repeaters 31 and 32 deal with only one of a plurality of elements required for recovering the cryptographic key so that the cryptographic key can not be recovered from one element. Thus, the cryptographic key can be prevented from being recovered by a third person and only the cryptographic key recovering device 1 as the owner of the cryptographic key can recover the cryptographic key.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003194767-A (JP)
Title: Gas sensor
Inventor: OKUMURA TATSUYA
IPC: G01N27/41
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor where an element is completely protected from condensed water or the like by a relatively simple method without changing the structure of the element.  <P>SOLUTION: The gas sensor 1 comprises a flat ceramic element 2 where a detection section D is formed at the front end side, and double protectors 6a and 6b for protecting the flat ceramic element 2 from moisture and oil content contained in the condensed water or gas to be detected. On one surface of the detection section D, a protection layer 24 is provided so that an electrode 25 for composing the gas detection surface is covered. Then, at a sidewall section W3 of the inner protector 6b, a gas-introducing hole 60 is formed at an angle position that faces the protection layer 24.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003503795-A (JP)
Title: サポート・インシデントを報告及び解決する方法及びシステム
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2000-06-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、コンピュータ上のサポート・インシデントに関する情報を管理する。本発明は、サポート・インシデントに関する情報を寄せ集め、サポート・インシデントをサポートチャンネルと関連づけ、現在及び履歴情報をコンピュータから収集する。本発明の実施においてはまた、寄せ集めて収集された情報を一括してサポート専門業者に送っても良い。本発明は、これらの作業を実行する方法、それらを実行するシステム、実行された時に本方法を実行するか又は本システムを準備するコンピュータ実行可能命令を包含するコンピュータ読取可能媒体、及び、コンピュータ読取可能媒体に記憶され、本方法を実行したり本システムを準備するのに有用なソフトウエア・オブジェクトを表すフィールドを有するデータ構造を含む。
Patent JP-2003505583-A (JP)
IPC: C09K11/80
Filed: 2000-07-24
Abstract: A number of fluorescent materials are mixed, containing a garnet, in which the first component A is at least partially substituted by Tb. The garnet is of formula known mixture includes A 3B 5O 12, where A and B are first and second components. A is Y, Lu, Se, La, Gd or Am. B is Al, Ga or In. In each case, for A or B, a mixed content is feasible. An independent claim is also included for a waveguide using the above fluorescent composition.
Patent JP-2003506859-A (JP)
Title: 磁気均一化のための空間限定構造
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 2000-02-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
磁気均一化のための空間限定構造を開示する。本発明の空間限定構造は、特に空間内において磁場を均一にするように設計されたもので、局所地磁気異常によって、家やビルディング内の電気機器の誤作動又は故障、あるいは生体に及ぶ悪影響などを少なくする。このような局所地磁気異常は地球の地層構造、地下鉱物、地下水および水脈のような地殻内部構造、種々の磁性体、種々の電気製品、家やビルディングの補強鉄筋のような種々の磁性構造によって引き起こされる。本発明の磁気均一化のための空間限定構造は、空間限定構造底面を形成する磁場集束部材（１）からなる。空間限定構造はまた、磁場集束部材（１）から延長して磁場集束部材（１）とともに構造の空間を限定する少なくとも一つの磁場分散部材（２）からなっている。
Patent JP-2003527321-A (JP)
IPC: A61K9/10
Filed: 2000-08-11
Abstract: A method for treating or preventing symptoms associated with oral autoimmune diseases comprises treating a patient with an oral topical formulation of azathioprine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The azathioprine formulation may be used in the form of an oral rinse to topically treat areas of oral tissue inflammation and ulceration caused by the onset of oral autoimmune diseases, such as GVHD. The oral topical formulation of azathioprine may also be used in combination with other topical or systemic immunosuppressants or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Patent JP-2003507387-A (JP)
IPC: C08F210/16
Filed: 2000-08-01
Abstract: Substituted monocyclopentadienyl-, monoindenyl-, monofluorenyl- or heterocyclopentadienyl-complexes of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten have a substituent(s) on the heterocyclopentadieny ring with a rigid hybridised carbon or silicon atom bonded donor group not exclusively bonded via sp<3>. Independent claims are included for an olefin (co)polymerization process involving polymerizing an olefin(s) using the above complex, optional activator(s) and optional conventional catalyst(s), the obtained polymer and fibers, films and molded articles prepared from it.
Patent JP-2003507251-A (JP)
Title: 外部フィルタ付きエアバッグ用インフレータ
IPC: B60R21/217
Filed: 2000-08-18
Abstract: (57)【要約】
エアバッグモジュール（１０）は、保持具（４２）に拘束された外部環状フィルタ（４０）に対して半径方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の開口（２４）を有するガス発生インフレータ（１８）を含む。複数の開口（２４）の各々は、フィルタ（４０）と半径方向に位置合わせされている。インフレータ（１８）で生成されたガスは、最小の圧力低下で冷却、かつ分散されて、エアバッグ（１６）を膨張させるのに十分な圧力を供給する。
Patent JP-2003508930-A (JP)
Title: 多重接続可能な印刷回路基板
IPC: H05K1/00
Filed: 2000-08-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
多重接続可能な印刷回路アセンブリであって、（ａ）第１の縁（２２）、及び第１及び第２の縁領域（４４／５５）を有し、少なくとも第１の縁領域（４４）が第１の縁（２２）に沿って限定されている印刷回路基体（１１）と、（ｂ）第１の縁領域（４４）の直近の基体上に、または基体内に配置されている第１のアレイ（７７）の電気接続フィーチャ（６６）と、（ｃ）第２の縁領域（５５）の直近の基体上に、または基体内に配置され、実質的に第１のアレイ（７７）の複写または鏡像である第２のアレイ（８８）の電気接続フィーチャ（６６）と、（ｄ）基体上に、または基体内に配置されている複数の回路トレース（９９）とを備え、第１のアレイ（７７）の各電気接続フィーチャ（６６）は、回路トレース（９９）の１つによって第２のアレイ（８８）の対応する電気接続フィーチャ（６６）に接続される。
Patent JP-2003512819-A (JP)
Title: Ｂ７様ポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチドおよび抗体
IPC: A61K31/713
Filed: 2000-08-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、新規なヒトＢ７様ポリペプチドに関する。本発明はまた、新規なヒトＢ７様ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子のコード領域を含む単離された核酸に関する。また、本発明によって、ヒトＢ７様ポリペプチドを産生するためのベクター、宿主細胞、抗体および組換え方法が提供される。本発明はさらに、これらの新規なヒトＢ７様ポリペプチドに関する障害を診断するために有用な診断方法に関する。そして発明はさらに、これらの新規なヒトＢ７様ポリペプチドに関する障害を処置するために有用な治療方法に関する。
Patent JP-2003529545-A (JP)
Title: 改善された薬理学的プロファイルを有するｒｘｒモジュレーター
IPC: A61K31/381
Filed: 2000-09-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、ここに特許請求するモジュレーターについて共通の構造的特徴を共有する化合物を含む、これまでに研究されたＲＸＲモジュレーターのプロファイルと比較して改善された薬理学的プロファイルを示すＲＸＲモジュレーター化合物の新規なクラスを提供する。本発明はさらに、これらの化合物の合成方法、およびこれらの新規な化合物を組み込んだ医薬組成物ならびにこのような化合物および医薬組成物の治療的使用のための方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2003531644-A (JP)
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 2000-10-23
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a nonwoven composite laminate. In one aspect, the nonwoven composite laminate includes: a first nonwoven layer including component fibers containing an ethylene-propylene random copolymer which contains from about 7/mol% to about 15 mol% of ehtylene comonomer randomly distributed in the polymer backbone; and a second nonwoven layer joined to the first nonwoven layer. In another aspect, the nonwoven composite laminate includes: a first nonwoven layer including component fibers containing a smoothness oil and an ethylene-propylene random copolymer which contains from about 7 mol% to about 15 mol% of ehtylene comonomer randomly distributed in the polymer backbone; and an insulation layer joined to the first nonwoven layer for preventing the smoothness oil from permeating therethrough. These nonwoven composite laminates answer the need for a nonwven composite laminate which can reduce undesirable fuzz occurrence caused by friction applied thereto, while maintaining a soft "cloth-like" feel and touch.
Patent JP-2003513700-A (JP)
IPC: A46B3/18
Filed: 2000-07-28
Abstract: An interdental brush has an elongate handle and a brush portion projecting from its front end. The handle has a main body which maintains the shape of the handle and is made of a first material and, at its front end, a body of elastomeric material softer than said first material which provides the front end surface of the handle. This reduces risk of pain or damage to a user's gums.
Patent JP-2003513674-A (JP)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2000-11-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing dry sausages by the successive processing steps of: A) manufacturing a half-finished product which is still to be dried and consists of a skin filled with a sausage filling, and B) drying the half-finished product for a period of more than one day, wherein the half-finished products are moved, optionally intermittently, during drying. The invention also relates to an apparatus for manufacturing dry sausages, comprising means for manufacturing half-finished products consisting of a skin filled with a sausage filling still to be dried, and a container for drying a plurality of half-finished products for dry sausages in a drying space with a frame in which at least one endless conveyor is arranged, which conveyor is provided with a plurality of product carriers and wherein the conveyor with product carriers is displaceable relative to the frame.
Patent JP-2003514804-A (JP)
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 2000-11-15
Abstract: a prodrug, N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein L1 and L2 are R1-Y- wherein each (R1-Y)- substituent is defined independently of the other; Y is C1-4alkanediyl, C2-4alkenediyl, C2-4alkynediyl, C(-O), or a direct bond; R1 is hydrogen, cyano, aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle; -Z1-Z2-Z3- represents a radical of formula -N-N-CH- (a-1), -N-CH-N- (a-2), -CH-N-N- (a-3); X is SO2, (CH2), wherein n is 1 to 4, C(-O), C(-S), or a direct bond; R2 is aryl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, aryl, aryloxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, C3-7cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyloxy, hydroxyC1-6alkylthio and arylC1-6alkylthio, C1-12alkyl or C1-12alkyl substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, aryl, aryloxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, C3-7cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyloxy, hydroxyC1-6alkylthio and arylC1-6alkylthio; R3 is aryl, -NR5R6, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, or C2-4alkenediyl substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle or aryl; R4 is hydrogen, aryl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkyl substituted with C3-7cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-4alkyloxycarbonyl or aryl; R5 and R6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, aryl, C1-12alkyl and C1-12alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, aryl, aryloxy or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle.
Patent JP-2003518211-A (JP)
IPC: E04C3/28
Filed: 2000-10-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a support and a connecting profile made of plastic, synthetic resin, phenol and/or light metal for a self-regulating skeleton, in particular for halls constructed from light materials and large tent constructions, characterized in that the profile body (5) is provided with reinforcements (4,8) on or introduced in certain areas and which are made of fiber composite materials, e.g. glass, carbon or aramide fibers.
Patent JP-2003520671-A (JP)
Title: 熱交換器付き化学反応器
IPC: F28D9/02
Filed: 2001-01-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
段階式断熱型反応器方式の反応器は、断熱された触媒層（８１）に挿入される、少なくとも１つの熱交換器パネル、好ましくはプリント回路熱交換（ＰＣＨＥ）パネル（９０）を備え、このパネルの表面積と対応する触媒の名目表面積が実質的に同等であり、このパネルが反応物および熱交換媒体を移送するための離散型の通路を画定する手段を備え、熱伝達媒体用の通路を画定する手段が、熱伝達媒体に対して、前記熱交換器パネルを通過する少なくとも２つの異なる流路方向を提供し、これによって温度偏奇または温度差の発生を低減する。