baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120048497-A (KR)
Title: Infrared ray detection device, heating cooker and method of measuring a temperature of a cooking chamber thereof
Inventor: CHOI HYEN YOUNG
IPC: F24C15/18
Filed: 2011-11-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: An infrared detector using a reflector, a heating cooker and a method for measuring temperature of a cooking chamber in the heating cooker is provided for measuring temperature of foods, positional information of the foods and the information is utilized for cooking the foods because a rerouting unit is possible to rotate. CONSTITUTION: An infrared detector comprises a body, an inner case, a detection hole, a rerouting unit, and an infrared sensor. The inner case is placed inside the body and comprises a cooking chamber. The detection hole is formed on a side wall of the inner case to emit infrared light generated from the cooking chamber to outside. The rerouting unit is arranged in the detection hole to change a passage of the infrared light passed through the detection hole. The infrared sensor is placed separately from the rerouting unit to make rerouted infrared light reached The rerouting unit rotates to make the infrared light, which is generated from the different section of the cooking chamber and having a different passage reached to the infrared sensor.
Patent KR-20130049470-A (KR)
Title: Improved tire for irregular wear and handling performance
Inventor: JUNG HYO JOON
IPC: B60C11/11
Filed: 2011-11-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A tire for improving handling performance and preventing abnormal abrasion is provided to improve the maneuverability and stability of a vehicle by preventing a gull wing effect and uniformly maintaining the ground contact pressure of a tire. CONSTITUTION: A tire for improving handling performance and preventing abnormal abrasion separately arranges a double metal plate or double metal code(11) in the lower part of a tire pattern block part in the driving direction. The lower part of the double metal plate or double metal code is made of a material at low expansive force with respect to heat. The upper part of the double metal plate or double metal code is made of a material at high expansive force with respect to heat. [Reference numerals] (AA) Bimetal
Patent KR-20130051178-A (KR)
Title: Showcase including transparent display panel and shoecase system includung the same
Inventor: LEE KI YOUNG
IPC: A47F11/10
Filed: 2011-11-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A showcase with a transparent display panel and a showcase system with the same are provided to improve product advertising effect through an image. CONSTITUTION: A showcase with a transparent display panel comprises: a frame which forms a show room; the transparent display panel(180) which is placed at the front frame and displays an image; and a light source part(175) which provides light to the show room and is inclined in an upper frame direction. The light source part is placed at a region corresponding to an opaque upper region of the transparent display panel. [Reference numerals] (130) External device interface part; (135) Network interface part; (140) Storage part; (150) User input interface part; (170) Control part; (175) Light source part; (180) Display; (185) Audio output part; (190) Power supply part
Patent KR-20130052308-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for compensating initial value of automatic power control in optical pickup and method for compensating initial value thereof
Inventor: CHUNG SUNG YONG
IPC: G11B7/125
Filed: 2011-11-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for compensating an entry value of an optical pick-up for APC(Automatic Power Control) and a method thereof are provided to compensate the entry value, thereby preventing information recording in an excessive state. CONSTITUTION: An entry value compensation device(50) for APC includes a first reading unit(51), a second reading unit(53), and a calculation unit(55). The first reading unit reads an entry value for the APC stored in a storage unit(40). The second reading unit reads output of an APC unit(30). The calculation unit generates the entry value by comparing a value of the first reading unit with a value of the second reading unit. [Reference numerals] (10) Optical pick-up(OPU); (11) Light source; (13) Optical detector(FPD); (15) Drive; (40) Storage unit; (51) First reading unit; (53) Second reading unit; (55) Calculation unit; (AA) FPD output; (BB) Compensated APC initial value
Patent KR-20130053265-A (KR)
Title: Line light source and light source module for exposure apparatus, and exposure apparatus and system for forming patterns having the same
Inventor: KIM JIN WON
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2011-11-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A line light source and light source module is provided to remarkably reduce manufacturing time and cost of an exposure apparatus and system for patterning, by simplifying optical system for a light source and modulating the light source. CONSTITUTION: A line light source(210,310) for exposure apparatuses(100,200,300,400a,400b,400c,400d,400e,400f,400g) comprises a first chip set(212) in which a plurality of first UV emitting diode chips and a plurality of second UV emitting diode chips are arranged to cross each other in two rows; a second chip set(214) in which a plurality of third UV emitting diode chips and fourth UV emitting diode chips are arranged to cross each other in two rows. The first chip sets and the second chip sets are arranged in parallel to be spaced from an exposure progress direction up to a certain width and to be spaced from a longitudinal direction up to a second separation distance.
Patent KR-20130053783-A (KR)
Title: A camera module for detecting a driver's state
Inventor: KIM HEUNG SUN
IPC: G06T7/20
Filed: 2011-11-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A driver state recognition camera module is provided to prevent accidents beforehand by accurately determining the state of the driver. CONSTITUTION: A camera unit(110) photographs the face or head of a driver. A processor(120) detects the movements or the positions of the head or face from an image of the head or face. The processor determines whether the head or face is included in a predetermined area and outputs the determination results. A warning unit(130) outputs an alarm according to the determination results. [Reference numerals] (110) Camera unit; (120) Processor unit; (130) Warning unit; (140) LED unit; (150) Interface unit
Patent KR-20130055917-A (KR)
Title: Device for cleaning doctor blade of coater backing roll
Inventor: JIN YONG HEE
IPC: C23C28/00
Filed: 2011-11-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for cleaning a doctor blade of a coater backing roll is provided to prevent a surface defect by periodically washing a doctor blade which removes foreign substances transmitted to a back-up roll when coating a resin on a plated steel plate for reducing the generation of a foreign substance. CONSTITUTION: A device for cleaning a doctor blade of a coater backing roll comprises a blade knife(55), a cylinder(71), and a brush. The blade knife washes a back-up roll surface for coating a resinous solution on a plated steel plate. The cylinder rotates the blade knife. The brush comes in touch with the blade knife for rotating and cleaning in the direct upper side of the blade knife when the blade knife is separated from the back-up roll. The brush moves in the longitudinal direction of the blade knife.
Patent KR-20130056070-A (KR)
Title: 응용 서비스 기반의 서비스 품질 제공 방법
Inventor: HONG SEUNG WOO
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2011-11-21
Abstract: 라우터는 사용자 단말로부터 수신한 패킷을 복사하여 DPI 장치로 전송한다. DPI 장치는 수신되는 패킷을 심층 분석하여 패킷의 서비스 플로우 정보와 응용 서비스를 검사하고, 응용 서비스에 적용할 QoS(Quality of Service)가 있는 경우, 서비스 플로우 정보와 QoS를 라우터로 전송한다. 라우터는 DPI 장치로부터 수신되는 서비스 플로우 정보와 QoS를 관리하며, 사용자 단말로부터 수신한 패킷의 서비스 플로우 정보를 검사하고, 사용자 단말로부터 수신한 패킷의 서비스 플로우 정보에 대응하는 QoS를 토대로 사용자 단말로부터 수신한 패킷을 처리한다.
Patent KR-20130057728-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for a power generating by condensing turbine
Inventor: JOO NAM SIK
IPC: F01K25/10
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A power generator using a condensing turbine is provided to collect moisture using the condensing turbine instead of a condenser, thereby enabling to reduce the entire loss of energy. CONSTITUTION: A power generator(100) using a condensing turbine comprises a boiler(110), an expansion turbine(120), a generator(130), a gas-liquid separation unit(150), and a condensing turbine(200). The gas-liquid separation unit discharges steam after moisture from the steam discharged utilized for generating the torque of the expansion turbine. The condensing turbine condenses the steam discharged from the gas-liquid separation unit, thereby collecting moisture. The gas-liquid separation unit includes a main body(152), first and second inlets(154a,154b), a moisture outlet(158), and a steam outlet(156). The condensing turbine includes a housing unit, a condenser, a compression unit, and a partition wall.
Patent KR-20130060668-A (KR)
Title: Posession watching system using rfid/nfc
Inventor: LEE TAE JAE
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A belongings management system using NFC is provided to enable a terminal to output a response signal as a sound and to display a target on a liquid crystal display, by enabling a user to transmit an RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) signal using a positioning device in a mobile terminal so that an RFID tag receives the RFID signal, by attaching the RFID tag on the random target. CONSTITUTION: A belongings management system using NFC includes an RFID reader(100), an RFID tag receiving unit(200), an RFID receiving unit-2(210) and an RFID receiving unit-3(220).
Patent KR-20130062578-A (KR)
Title: Method for controlling carbon in converter and manufacturing method of steel comprising thereof
Inventor: SEO JEONG DO
IPC: C21C5/28
Filed: 2011-12-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carbon component control method in a converter and a steel manufacture method including thereof are provided to prevent an overflow of a slag and to prevent a carbon loss due to a natural decarbonization by successively adding coke and Ca-Si lumped material in a slag before pouring a molten metal. CONSTITUTION: A carbon component control method in a converter comprises the following steps: coke is injected in a slag(40) before pouring a molten metal(30) in a converter(10); a Ca-Si lumped material is injected in a slag in which coke is put into; an input coke process performs in a range of 100 seconds to 300 seconds in a converter before pouring a molten metal; and the input coke process injects coke of 0.5 to 2 kg per a molten steel of 1 ton.
Patent KR-20120065938-A (KR)
Title: Bone anchoring device
Inventor: BIEDERMANN LUTZ
IPC: A61B17/86
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A bone anchoring device is provided to previously control an orientation of a sheet member by using a single support block which anchors the sheet member. CONSTITUTION: A bone anchoring element(1) includes a head(3) and a shaft(2) and is combined with a stabilizer rod(100). A receiving unit(4) includes a concave part(10) connected to a hole with an axial line. A sheet member(5) forms a sheet which pivotally maintains a head. A pressing member(6) is connected to the sheet member to control an angle of the sheet member.
Patent KR-20130030177-A (KR)
Title: Device for sensing user input and electronic device including the same
Inventor: PARK JI HYUN
IPC: G06F3/03
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A user input sensing device and an electronic device including the same are provided to calculate touch coordinates and a touch area and perform operation designated according to a change of the touch area by using an output signal generated in different sizes according to the touch area. CONSTITUTION: A touch panel(150) is touched by a user and generates an output signal of different sizes according to a touch area. An input sensing unit(250) calculates the touch area by using the output signal. If the touch area is changed while maintaining a touch state of content three-dimensionally displayed, an application processing unit(310) changes a view point of the content in response to the change of the touch area. A change direction of the view point is determined by a change direction of touch coordinates generated with the change of the touch area. [Reference numerals] (250) Input sensing unit; (310) Application processing unit; (330) Memory
Patent KR-20130067963-A (KR)
Title: Welding carriage for exclusively welding fillet
Inventor: KIM YOUNG KWAN
IPC: B23K37/02
Filed: 2011-12-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A welding carriage for exclusively welding a fillet is provided to reliability weld a joint part between base materials not related with an inclination angle of a base material by driving forward and backward by a drive wheel on both sides of a second base material. CONSTITUTION: A welding carriage for exclusively welding a fillet comprises a base frame(10), a pair of drive frames(30,30a,30b), a welding unit(50), and a control unit. A pair of drive frames comprises a driver unit and multiple casters(62). The welding unit comprises multiple torches for a welding which weld a joint part by mounting to be separated in a fixed interval from the joint part. The control unit controls a welding by the welding unit and a driving of the driving frame.
Patent KR-20130069271-A (KR)
Title: Solar cell apparatus and method of fabricating the same
Inventor: KIM SEUNG TAE
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2011-12-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to prevent damage to a support substrate due to external pressure by strengthening a support substrate by irradiating laser on a support substrate. CONSTITUTION: Solar cells(320) are formed on an upper surface of a support substrate(310). A laser absorption layer(315) is formed on a lower surface of the support substrate. A laser is irradiated(80) on the surface of the laser absorption layer. The laser uses one of CO2 laser and Nd:YAG laser. The laser absorption layer includes at least one of molybdenum, tungsten, titanium and platinum.
Patent KR-20130070436-A (KR)
Title: Micro electro mechanical systems device and apparatus for compensating tremble
Inventor: PARK HYUN KYU
IPC: G02B27/64
Filed: 2011-12-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: An MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) device and an image stabilizer are provided to fix a driven unit by using an elastic unit and a dynamic stopper, thereby obtaining improved durability and reliability. CONSTITUTION: An MEMS device comprises a substrate(100), a driven unit(500), an elastic part(600), a driving unit(200), and a dynamic stopper(300). The driven unit is relatively moved with respect to the substrate. The elastic unit is connected to the driven unit and the substrate. The elastic unit is fixed to the substrate and drives the driven unit. The dynamic stopper is fixed to the substrate and hangs on the driven unit.
Patent KR-20130071772-A (KR)
Title: Blasting apparatus using method of vacuum absorbing
Inventor: SONG KUN YOUNG
IPC: B24C1/00
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A blasting device of a vacuum adsorbing type is provided to improve an adsorbing force adsorbing a vacuum pad by increasing the cross sectional area of the vacuum pad exposed to a vacuum chamber and to easily separate and assemble the vacuum pad by fixing the vacuum pad with a vacuum adsorbing force. CONSTITUTION: A blasting device (10) of a vacuum adsorbing type comprises a frame (110), a vacuum pad (120), a vacuum pressure applying unit (140), and a vacuum line (130). The vacuum pad surrounds a space between the surface of an object and a first vacuum chamber (V1) and includes a second vacuum chamber by connecting to the lower end of the frame. The vacuum line connects the first vacuum chamber and the second vacuum chamber and delivers the vacuum pressure applied to the first vacuum chamber. The upper end of the vacuum pad is fixed to the lower end of the frame by the reduced pressure of the second vacuum chamber.
Patent KR-20130072810-A (KR)
Title: The method and apparatus for detecting mid-sagittal plane automatically by using ultrasonic image
Inventor: JUNG HAE KYUNG
IPC: A61B8/08
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: An automatic detection method of a mid-sagittal plane using an ultrasonic image and a device using the same are provided to supply the internal image of an object to a doctor in real time, and thereby the doctor is capable of examining the state of a fetus accurately. CONSTITUTION: At least one ultrasonic image is obtained (S610). The face of an object is detected in the ultrasonic image (S620). At least one landmark is detected in the detected face (S630). Landmark information is detected which includes at least one of the brightness and shape of the landmark (S640). A mid-sagittal plane is detected using the landmark information (S650). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S610) At least one ultrasonic image is obtained; (S620) Face of an object is detected in the ultrasonic image; (S630) Landmark is detected; (S640) Landmark information is detected; (S650) Mid-sagittal plane is detected
Patent KR-20130075083-A (KR)
Title: Cord wave removal device using driving stitcher roller
Inventor: SONG KIL YOUNG
IPC: G01L3/00
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: Cord wave removing apparatus is provided to remove or minimize wave generation. CONSTITUTION: Cord wave removing apparatus utilizes the following parts during a stitching process in order to remove cord waves of a tread part generated by the torque produced during the rotation of a shaping drum: a torque sensor installed at one side of the shaping drum and measuring torque generated from the shaping drum; and a driving stitching roller generating torque for the rotation in the opposite direction from the rotation of the shaping drum in order to cancel out the size of the torque measured from the torque sensor. The driving stitching roller is combined with a stitching arm where a decelerator and a servomotor are integrated.
Patent KR-20130076132-A (KR)
Title: Display apparatus and method for displaying of image
Inventor: YUN SANG UN
IPC: H04N21/462
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A display device and an image display method are provided to implement optimum picture quality according to the kind of an image signal, by changing a color gamut range of the display device adaptively according to an inputted image signal. CONSTITUTION: A signal input part (110) receives an image signal. A display panel part displays the inputted image signal. A judgment part (140) judges color gamut range of the inputted image signal. An adjustment part (150) adjusts the color gamut range of a display panel part on the basis of the judged color gamut range. An image compensation part (160) compensates color of the inputted image signal to the adjusted color gamut range of the display panel part. A control part (170) controls the display panel part so that the image signal is displayed with the adjusted color gamut range of the display panel part. [Reference numerals] (110) Signal input part; (120) Display panel part; (130) Operation part; (140) Judgment part; (150) Adjustment part; (160) Image compensation part; (170) Control part
Patent KR-20130077647-A (KR)
Title: Horizontal type wood pellet boiler
Inventor: LEE BYUNG JOO
IPC: F23B40/00
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A timber pellet lateral boiler is provided to process minute residues included in combustion gas, thereby preventing durability of a discharging unit from being deteriorated due to the residue of high temperature. CONSTITUTION: A timber pellet lateral boiler comprises a supplying unit (100), a combustion unit (200), a heat transfer unit (300) and a discharging unit (400). The supplying unit supplies timber pellets (10). The timber pellets are burnt in the combustion unit and combustion gas is generated. The heat transfer unit has a flow path inside for combustion gas to flow. The discharging unit discharges the residue of the burnt timber pellets which are burnt in the combustion unit to the outside. The discharging unit comprises a first discharging unit (410) and a second discharging unit (420). The first discharging unit is installed in one end of the combustion unit and discharges combustion residues. The second discharging unit is installed in one end of the heat transfer unit and discharges minute residues transferred to the heat transfer unit.
Patent KR-20130078264-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for controlling power in a local communicaion and wireless power transmission system
Inventor: CHO DONG HO
IPC: H04L27/00
Filed: 2011-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A power control apparatus and a method thereof are provided to perform the power control of wireless power transmission efficiency by securing necessary magnetic field communication capacity. CONSTITUTION: A transmission unit (100) performs power allocation when the efficiency of wireless power transmission is maximized. The transmission unit encodes and modulates transmission information. The transmission unit transmits a transmission signal and a transmission power. A reception unit (150) receives the transmission signal and the transmission power to a coil antenna. The reception unit stores the power. The reception unit restores the transmission information by modulating and decoding the transmission signal. [Reference numerals] (105,175) Control unit; (110) Encoder; (115) Modulation unit; (125) Power supply unit; (160) Power storage unit; (165) Demodulation unit; (170) Decoder
Patent KR-20130078515-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KYOUNG JAE
IPC: F01N3/04
Filed: 2011-12-30
Abstract: 선박용 수트블로워 분사노즐이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 선박용 수트블로워 분사노즐은 다수개의 단위 블록 필터가 행렬 배열되어 일체로 탑재된 필터모듈을 가지는 수트블로워; 및 상기 단위 블록 필터의 후면 중앙을 향해 개구된 중앙 분사공과, 상기 중앙 분사공을 기준으로 외측으로 이격된 사이드 분사공을 가지는 분사노즐이 설치된 분사부를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20110033214-A (KR)
Inventor: ANITUA ALDECOA EDUARDO
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2009-06-16
Abstract: 임플란트(6)의 나사형 구멍(7)에 연결되도록 의도된 나사형 요소(1)는 감소하는 폭(5)의 나사형 팁에서 종료하는 주요 나사형 영역(4)을 포함한다.  감소하는 폭(5)의 나사형 팁의 존재는 2가지 효과를 달성한다:  폭의 감소를 통해 나사형 요소(1)의 팁은 나사형 요소(1)가 나사형 구멍(7) 내에 매우 부정확하게 나사 삽입되어야 하는 경우에도 나사형 구멍(7) 내에 매우 용이하게 삽입되며; 나사형 요소(1)의 팁은 주요 나사형 영역(4) 이전에 나사형 구멍(7) 내에 나사 삽입되기 시작하며, 그에 따라 나사형 요소(1)는 나사 삽입시 도움없이 기립되는 경향이 있다.  본 발명에 따른 나사형 요소(1)는 보철 스크류, 마감 스크류, 임플란트-보유 스크류, 치유 지대주(healing abutment), 상피절제기구(transepithelial) 등 일 수 있다.
Patent KR-20110044870-A (KR)
Title: 차량 브레이크 시스템의 작동력을 측정하기 위한 연결 부재
IPC: B60T8/32
Filed: 2009-06-19
Abstract: 본 발명은 차량 브레이크 시스템의 브레이크 부스터(3)에 브레이크 페달(2)을 연결하는 연결 부재(1)에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따라, 연결 부재(1)의 페달 로드(4)와 피스톤 로드(12) 사이에 제 1 스프링 부재로서 나선형 압축 스프링(7)과 제 2 스프링 부재(11)로서 고무 탄성 반응 디스크(10)가 배치되고, 상기 스프링 부재들은 그 배치로 인해 직렬로 연결된다. 더 높은, 바람직하게는 부하에 따라 증가하는 반응 디스크의 스프링률로 인해 연결 부재(1)는 프로그레시브 스프링 특성 곡선을 갖는다. 페달 로드(4)가 반응 디스크에 부딪히자마자, 나선형 압축 스프링(7)과 반응 디스크(10)는 평행하게 그리고 직렬로 작용하므로, 전체 스프링 특성 곡선의 진행은 더 증가한다.
Patent KR-20110034680-A (KR)
Inventor: FIEBELKORN RICHARD
IPC: A24D3/04
Filed: 2009-07-22
Abstract: 필터 궐련과 흡연 제품용 덮개는 예를 들면 대기로 담배 연기 유동의 희석의 효과를 극복하도록 감소된 폐색의 가능성을 가지며, 또한 소비자에 의한 흡연 제품의 흡입의 강도가 증가할 때 필터 효능에서의 감소를 방지하는 통풍 구조물을 제공하는 외부 덮개(5)를 포함한다.  상기 덮개는 독립된 실체로서 제조되어 미리 제조된 흡연 제품에 조립될 수 있거나, 선택적으로 흡연 제품의 일체 부분으로서 구성될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20110052662-A (KR)
Inventor: CELIS MARIN JORGE ENRIQUE
IPC: B63B3/68
Filed: 2008-07-31
Abstract: 강화 플라스틱으로 제작되는 선박에 사용되는 방염 구조물로는, 방염 첨가제가 첨가된 여러 층의 강화 플라스틱으로 이루어져 있으며, 포비성 페인트 층이 피복되어 있는 괴상 적층구조물, 또는 a) 경량이고, 불연성이며, 망상 또는 치밀한 조직의 금속 또는 목재 또는 구조용 발포체인 코어(1)로 불리는 소재와, b) 방염 첨가제가 첨가되어 있고, 포비성 페인트 층을 구비하며, 상기 코어(1)의 양 측면 위에 위치하는 두 개의 필름(2)과, c) 상기 두 개의 필름(2)을 코어(1)에 부착시키는 접착제로 이루어진 샌드위치형 적층구조물 등 두 종류가 있다.
Patent KR-20110069781-A (KR)
Inventor: ASHRAF MUHAMMAD ATHER
IPC: C01B31/36
Filed: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 본 발명은, 하나 이상의 규소 원자를 갖는 규소 조성물을 전기방사시켜 나노입자를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 규소 조성물의 전기방사는 섬유를 생성한다. 섬유는 열분해되어 나노입자를 생성한다. 나노입자는 탁월한 광발광 특성을 갖고, 많은 서로 상이한 용도에 사용하는데 적합하다.
Patent KR-20110069799-A (KR)
Inventor: TAKAHASHI SEITARO
IPC: F23C99/00
Filed: 2009-09-15
Abstract: 보일러 등의 연소장치에 대하여 내열성의 연료 활성화물질을 장착하는 것에 즈음하여, 적절한 장착방법 즉 적절한 장착장소와 장착면적을 취하는 것으로 연소 활성화 효과를 신속하게 안정시키는 한편 염가를 발휘시킨다. 전자파장 3㎛~20㎛의 영역으로, 분광 방사율이 0.85 이상을 가지는 내열 연료 활성화 물질을 연소 장치에 장착하는 경우에 있어서, 내열 연료 활성화 물질을 버너의 연소 화염의 발생부위보다도 후방의 연소실 외부 또는 내부이고, 온도가 300℃이하의 장소이며 또한 연소 콘(cone) 투영부분에 상당하는 장소의 50%이상이 되는 면적으로 장착시킨다.