baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2353079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01B1/00
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to agricultural engineering for cultivating or loosening soil, as well as weeding and ridging crops, leveling a land plot and laying out planting furrows at a country house, vegetable garden and other similar land plots. The manual tillage instrument comprises a frame, in the bottom part of which there is a balancing wheel and handles in the upper part. In the middle part of the frame there is a mounting for a detachable tillage instrument, and there is a connecting rod. The bottom part of the frame has a horizontal section, on which a balance wheel with smaller diameter is put and a mounting for the detachable instrument, which is provided with clamping plates for regulating position of the detachable instrument on the horizontal. The upper part of the frame is at an angle to the vertical. In the upper part of the frame there are two cross-bars, on the lower one of which is fixed a threaded control bar, joined to the mounting of the detachable instrument through the detachable instrument, which in turn, is fitted on the cross-bar with possibility of regulating position on the vertical. The manual instrument is provided with detachable working tools and has small dimensions, which simplifies transportation. 
     EFFECT: reduced manual effort when tilling; simplification of tilling technology; increased labour efficiency. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2352642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URBANOVICH GENRIKH IVANOVICH
IPC: C21B7/16
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility contains blower nozzle, connected to gas pipeline with distribution collector of natural gas by jets through coils of cooling plate section of tuyere area ground, located above iron notch and main gutter of blast furnace. Gas pipeline distribution collector of natural gas by tuyeres is cut in water inlet tube to coil pipe cooling plate section of tuyere area platform. Each of two sections of cooling plate section of tuyere area platform above iron notch is connected to one blower nozzle, nearby to section of cooling plate of tuyere area platform. 
     EFFECT: coke consumption reduction for cast iron smelting. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2353048-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALYKO ALEKSANDR KARPOVICH
IPC: H03B7/14
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electronic engineering and, particular, to semi-conducting SHF instruments based generators with frequency stabilisation. SHF generator in accordance with the invention comprises a unipolar transistor with Schottky barrier-like gate and dielectric resonator with or without electrical frequency tuning by means of the second unipolar transistor with voltage-controlled Schottky barrier-like gate. SHF generator is realised as solid integral diagram on the front surface of semi-conducting material crystal. In addition, the semi-conducting material crystal with solid integral diagram is situated on the opposite side of dielectric resonator. 
     EFFECT: wide range of frequency tuning, increase output SHF power, reduced dimensions. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2352267-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHITAR JAN ALEKSANDR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, surgery, gastroenterology and can be used for tactics choice of diaphragmocruroplasty at surgical treatment of hernias of esophageal aperture of diaphragm. At carrying out of intraoperative tool inspection of the patient the distance size d (cm) between diaphragm legs in a standard place for back crurography is defined, indicator F (kPa) of tension force of diaphragm legs and value of factor of a strain (K) is calculated under the formula: K=F/d. At value K>0.7, back crurography is carried out. At value 0.3≤K≤0.7, back crurography with diaphragmocruroplasty a mesh explant of the triangular form is carried out. At value K<0.3, diaphragmocruroplasty using a mesh explant of the rectangular form without back crurography is carried out. 
     EFFECT: method provides reduction of traumatism operative measures, frequency of postoperative complications and disease relapses. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2360631-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORYSHKOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии. В дермальный слой кожи параллельно краю раны и отступя от него на 3-6 мм вводят инъекционные иглы, за середину которых пункцией зацепляют крючковидно изогнутые концы спиц Киршнера, противоположные концы которых крепят спицедержателем с барашком к конструкции аппарта внешней фиксации. Сближение краев раны осуществляют ежедневно во время перевязки одномоментным подтягиванием края раны за спицу через иглу под контролем капиллярной реакции кожи. Способ обеспечивает замещение раневого дефекта, исключение послеоперационных осложнений, сокращение сроков лечения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2366637-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of high-density water slip based on lithium-alumosilicate glass
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B35/19
Filed: 2008-01-25
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes stagewise loading of starting material in the form of glass granulate and grinding bodies to the mill at ratio 1:(3-4), adding at one scoop of the calculated water amount, wet-grinding and slip stabilisation with mechanical stirring and then following adding of HCl or NH 4 Cl in amount of 1.0-2.0 ml on 1 l of a slip. Stagewise loading of starting material is carried out in three stages: 50-60% of the calculated water amount is loaded at the first stage, then at the second and third stages water is added successively by 20-25% of calculated amount with milling of every load during 2-3 hrs. 
     EFFECT: productivity enhancing of article fabrication 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2371304-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for shaping of diamond-abrasive wheel of combined granularity with air-abrasive jet
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24D18/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of machine building and may be used in shaping of diamond-abrasive wheels with combined granularity under conditions of separate supply of liquid binder and polishing material. Mandrel with hub and easily destroyed disks are installed in drying chamber, imparting continuous rotation to it. A layer of binder is applied onto hub by means of nozzle with regulation of its amount by measurement of gap between nozzle and gap. Polishing material is supplied under pressure with the help of air-abrasive jet through nozzle with channels or separate nozzles provided it penetrates and fixes in applied binder layer. Density of polishing material application is regulated with amount of supplied polishing material and speed of mandrel rotation, which is assigned provided that each layer is previously dried. Number of channels in nozzle or separate nozzles for supply of polishing material is equal to quantity of abrasive granularity numbers, used in making of diamond-abrasive wheel. 
     EFFECT: technological resources are expanded due to provision of possibility to produce both simple and complex polishing wheels, and their manufacturing cost is reduced. 
     17 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2377021-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERLEHND KEHROLIN
IPC: A61L15/26
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention concerns medicine, specifically an absorbent product, such as a diaper, diaper panties, sanitary towel, sanitary tissue, incontinence appliance or similar, containing as specified: a fluid-permeable coat, optionally sub-layer of cloth or porous material, optionally an absorbent layer and a fluid impenetrable coat, differing that at least one part of said absorbent towel contains polymer which is hydrophilic if dry, however shows lowered hydrophilic behaviour after humidifying; and also concerns the related fluid-permeable and impenetrable coat and cloth or porous material. 
     EFFECT: absorbent product shows optimum hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties to ensure good fluid distribution after humidifying. 
     16 cl
Patent RU-2370417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VELIKANOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B64F1/22
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области наземного обслуживания воздушных судов, в частности к их транспортировке. Способ автоматического увеличения сцепного веса буксировщика воздушных судов основан на применении тягача, с которым соединен силовой гидроцилиндр и управляющий гидроцилиндр, взаимодействующий непосредственно с передней стойкой летательного аппарата с возможностью догрузки пропорционально силе сопротивления перекатыванию летательного аппарата ведущих колес буксировщика массой, приходящейся на переднюю стойку летательного аппарата. При этом управляющий гидроцилиндр оснащают защитным силовым кожухом, выполненным в виде стального цилиндра, перемещающегося на шлицах и предохраняющего шток управляющего гидроцилиндра от воздействия изгибающих моментов, возникающих при работе силового гидроцилиндра, а силовой и управляющий гидроцилиндры крепят к раме тягача при помощи шарнира с крестовиной Гука. Технический результат заключается в повышении тягово-сцепных качеств буксировщика за счет преобразования силы тяги в догружающее усилие весом летательного аппарата, приходящимся на его переднюю стойку. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2367191-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-tangerine beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of tangerine refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and tangerine refuses in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385103-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, extracting peach refuse by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting chicory, drying it in microwave field till residual moisture content about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory to 80-90°C inside the bits for 1 hour minimum and roasting it, roasting barley malt. Then chicory is mixed with barley malt in mass ratio 7:3, the obtained mix is impregnated by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Whereupon the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2393744-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "savinskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of dill seeds with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, frying of barley grain, chestnuts and soya, mixing of girasol-sunflower, barley grain, chestnuts and soya, impregnation of produced mix with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2403977-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVSHEVATSKIJ VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A47J43/04
Filed: 2009-03-26
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: device relates to household appliances and may be used at home and working conditions for food processing. The grinder includes a body, a screw, a grid with holes, a knife and a cap nut. The grid with holes is made magnetic. The knife is made composite of several blades where the blade bases, but the first one, are stepped on the attachment area, and each subsequent step of the blade is higher than the previous at a value of the previous steps. The screw is equipped with a replaceable pin-shaft. Percent number of planes in a cross-section of the pin-shaft fit corresponds to the number of planes in the blade opening on the attachment area. ^ EFFECT: design features of the device can reduce power consumption and increase the productivity of mincer. ^ 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2386321-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "yauzskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, extracting nutmeg with liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying and roasting it and roasting acorns. Prepared girasol-sunflower is dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol-sunflower inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Girasol-sunflower and acorns are mixed in mass ratio 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with mixture freezing. Then the mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2408561-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing ammonium sulphate-nitrate
Inventor: KISELEVICH PETR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C05C1/00
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of mineral fertiliser and can be used in production of NS double fertiliser based on ammonium nitrate and sulphate. The method of producing ammonium sulphate-nitrate involves neutralisation of nitric and sulphuric acid with ammonia with evaporation of water added with the acids through heat from the neutralisation reaction and then processing the neutralisation products to the end product. Sulphuric acid is first diluted with nitric acid in ratio of sulphuric acid to nitric acid in the range of 0.75-1.45 in terms of 100% acid, and then with water and the obtained sulphuric-nitric acid solution is taken for neutralisation. Water consumption for dilution is kept equal to 0.2-0.5 tons per ton of the end product. The neutralisation product is granulated in granulating drums - driers. ^ EFFECT: method reduces hygroscopicity of the end product and improves its application properties. ^ 3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2390851-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARIK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G08B19/00
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: there are detectors provided on real estate unit, which are arranged with the possibility to detect various types of security threats, as well as actuation devices arranged with the possibility of reaction at security threats, and alert alarms. Inputs and outputs of detectors, actuation devices and alert alarms are connected to object network of data exchange. Module of communication and data transfer, for instance GSM-module, is intended for provision of possibility of system communication with users via standard cellular network of mobile communication. There is a control unit, the first input and output of which are connected accordingly to output and input of communication and data transfer module, and the second input and output - to object network of data exchange. Besides system comprises unit of mode setting, comprising bearable part and stationary part arranged on controlled real estate unit, which are configured with the possibility of radio frequency interaction with each other. Control unit is arranged with additional input and output, to which accordingly output and input of mode setting unit are connected. At the same time control unit, communication and data transfer module and stationary part of mode setting unit are combined in a single structural unit, which is secretly installed in place, which is only known to user. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for development of simple and easy-to-service multifunctional system of real estate unit security, which is able to function without connection to power supply network or to telephone network of common use and may react to various types of threats towards controlled real estate unit. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2415563-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to plant seedlings of forestry crops
Inventor: GOLOVIN ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes formation of a planting site in soil, compression and insertion of a root system in it, its closing with soil and compaction. Compression of a seedling root system, its closing with loose soil and compaction are carried out directly on the working element of a planting mechanism prior to formation of the planting site. Planting site formation and introduction of root system in it are carried out simultaneously in process of formation of the first one. Additional compaction of soil is carried out around zone of planting site prior to withdrawal of working element of planting mechanism. 
     EFFECT: method guarantees high quality of planting, which provides for quick establishment of seedlings and positively impacts their further development. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2409909-C1 (RU)
Title: Mobile telephone charging tool (versions)
Inventor: BABENKO ALEKSEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: H04M1/04
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobile telephone charging tool has a central part in form of a horizontal lodgement with open ends for holding a mobile telephone with one lateral side of the telephone resting on bottom of the lodgement. One lateral side of the lodgement is vertically stretched and has a centre hole for holding the housing of the mains adapter. The other lateral side of the lodgement is in form of lugs bent in the direction of the other side of the lodgement where the rear or front side of the mobile telephone rests. A flat projection is attached to the bottom of the lodgement for winding the cable of the mains adapter on the foot of this projection when its plug enters the corresponding lot of the mobile telephone, where the end of the said flat projection has stops for preventing sliding of the wound cable from that projection. 
     EFFECT: holding a mobile telephone on a mains adapter in the zone of a socket when charging a mobile telephone. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2415462-C1 (RU)
Title: System and method of displaying information for different levels of knowledge with possibility of individual approach
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO STANISLAV BORISOVICH
IPC: G06F3/00
Filed: 2009-11-23
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: system for displaying information for different levels of knowledge depending on the level of the user includes data input apparatus connected to command processing apparatus; the command processing apparatus is connected to the data input apparatus and request issuing apparatus; the request issuing apparatus is connected to the command processing apparatus and communication apparatus; the communication apparatus is connected to the request issuing apparatus, data input apparatus and solution output apparatus; data output apparatus is connected to the communication apparatus; solution output apparatus, connected to the communication apparatus, knowledge base and data profile base; the knowledge base is connected to the solution output apparatus; the profile data base is connected to the solution output apparatus. The invention also discloses a method of assessing and correcting the knowledge level of a user, which works based on statistics gathered during the time when the user is browsing. 
     EFFECT: displaying information for different levels of knowledge depending on the level of the user, a method of assessing and correcting the knowledge level of the user. 
     4 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2401902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHUMEJKO ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01C1/00
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises creating public roads network using, as a basis, existing network of roads. Note here that, within the boundaries of Russian Federation, mega structure of motor-road network is constructed using transport corridors with rods with carrying capacity exceeding that of existing network the nucleus of which is represented by national rods network with the following their arrangement in plan: in European part of Russia, it represents tetragonal shape with roads intersecting, preferably, rectangular shape, and in Asian part it has, preferably, radial arrangement. Note here that national motor-roads run along quasi-meridian directions and along quasi parallels that act as extended transport corridors, their number making, preferably, 25. Construction of motor-roads is performed according to modular scheme in dividing the entire RF territory into 15 to 20 modules in compliance with the national road network planning scheme. Sizes of said network is set up allowing for referencing to national roads located on module territory within which intramodular network of motor-roads is constructed. Note also that sequence and terms modular networks construction are set up depending upon assigned social-economic and defense priorities with the module. Motor-roads network module including basic corridor, existing and constructed federal, regional and local motor-roads are constructed during time interval set for roads construction in a module simultaneously with construction of at least one basic corridor, while transport corridors that form network of national motor-roads is constructed along their assigned directions to extend from western borders of Russian Federation to eastern borders, and from northern borders to southern borders. 
     EFFECT: efficient network of national motor-roads allowing for economic, social, ecological, defense and anti-terrorist aspects. 
     7 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg