baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0574349-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SADOKIERSKI JANUSZ
IPC: C03B9/41
Filed: 1993-05-18
Abstract: In the method for improving quality during the manufacture of glass bottles, the individual stages and stations of the glass machine are monitored by means of infrared and customary CCD cameras, as well as holography and holographic interferometry. Furthermore, computers with software developed especially for bottle manufacture are used with the aim of monitoring the manufacturing operation. By using the monitoring means mentioned upstream of the heater, it is possible to determine unfavourable developments of the production sequence quickly, so that there is no appreciable influence on the production of satisfactory bottles. In this way, unwanted developments, such as for example over thin walls or tears on the bottles, can be detected at an early stage and eliminated. In the method, use is made of a monitoring device which is arranged between the glass machine and the glass-container heater.
Patent EP-0601975-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BAPPERT ADOLF
IPC: F16B13/06
Filed: 1993-11-25
Abstract: The anchor bolt (1) has two bolt elements (2, 5), of which one exhibits a fastening region (4). The anchorage takes place by spreading out expansion legs (10, 12) which are provided at the end of the bolt element (5) which encloses the other bolt element (2) in a sleeve-like manner. By virtue of a different length of these expansion legs (10, 12) and/or the non-symmetrical design of a cone (3) at the end of the enclosed bolt element (2), non-symmetrical bracing takes place when the expansion legs are spread out. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0557259-A1 (EP)
Inventor: WATANABE MASAHIRO
IPC: H01M4/86
Filed: 1993-02-22
Abstract: Disclosed are a gas diffusion electrode for an electrochemical cell which a catalyst layer (11) formed by binding the mixture of catalyst-supported carbon black and catalyst-non-supported carbon black hydrophobically treated with a hydrophobic fluorinated compound thin layer by means of hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene mixed in the form of polyflon dispersion, the catalyst layer being integrated on a substrate (12) and a process of preparing same. 
     Since the carbon black employed for the formation of the gas network in the catalyst layer of the gas diffusion electrode having the above constitution in accordance with the present invention is completely hydrophobically treated, no electrolyte permeates this portion and the carbon black exhibits high hydrophobic so that the wet-proofing is maintained even after the long operation period to enable the gas supply to the catalyst particles so as to provide the gas diffusion electrode with a long life and high electrode performances.
Patent EP-0705237-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CALSSON STAFFAN
IPC: C06B43/00
Filed: 1993-04-13
Abstract: La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de production de compositions explosives comportant des alliages mécaniques dont les composants, lors de leur détonation, donnent une énergie supplémentaire sous la forme de réactions d'alliages exothermiques. La présente invention comporte également des compositions explosives produites conformément à cette technique.
Patent EP-0641303-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PENNINGTON ALAN CHALFORD OAKS
IPC: C07C51/265
Filed: 1993-05-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB93/00992 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 23, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 23, 1995 PCT Filed May 14, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23359 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993In plant for the production and processing of an aromatic carboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, at least some of the plant components (especially those exposed to an acidic reaction medium at elevated temperatures and pressures in excess of 180 DEG  C. and 8 bara respectively) are fabricated from duplex stainless steels and the conditions under which such plant components are exposed to the reaction medium are controlled to maintain a low corrosion rate.
Patent EP-0656087-A1 (EP)
Title: Building block having interlocking formations.
Inventor: MURPHY RONALD PATRICK
IPC: E04B2/02
Filed: 1993-05-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB93/01081 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 7, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 7, 1995 PCT Filed May 26, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/04767 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 3, 1994There is provided a building block (10) comprising a rectangular parallelepiped having three pairs of opposing surfaces (12 and 14, 16 and 18 and 20 and 22), each pair of opposing surfaces being provided with one or more identical pairs of interlocking formations (24 and 26), whereby two such building blocks (10) may be arranged with one of a pair of opposing surfaces of a first of the blocks in interlocking engagement with one of any of the three pairs of opposing surfaces of the other of the blocks. There is also provided a corner block (100) for use with a building block (10) of the type previously described, the corner block (100) subtending in included angle and being provided with one or more formations (118) on each of its surfaces (102-116) whereby the corner block (100) may be arranged with one of its surfaces (102-116) in interlocking engagement with one of at least one of each pair of opposing surfaces (12 and 14, 16 and 18 or 20 and 22) of said building block (10). There is also provided a construction comprising a first building block (10) in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having three pairs of opposing surfaces (12 and 14, 16 and 18 and 20 and 22), each pair of opposing surfaces being provided with one or more identical pairs of interlocking formations (24 and 26), and either a second such building block (10) or a corner block (100), the corner block (100 subtending an included angle and being provided with one or more formations (118) on each of its surfaces (102-116), the blocks (10 and either 10 or 100) being arranged with one of a pair of opposing surfaces of said first building block (10) in interlocking engagement with either one of any of the three pairs of opposing surfaces of said second building block (10) or one of the surfaces (102-116) of said corner block (100).
Patent EP-0650640-A1 (EP)
Title: High-capacity getter pump.
Inventor: FERRARIO BRUNO
IPC: H01J7/18
Filed: 1993-05-03
Abstract: An improved high-capacity getter pump, comprising a plurality of porous sintered piled-up annuli made from a non-evaporable getter material and having: (i) a first planar surface having a central hole; (ii) a second planar surface, having a broader central hole, parallel to said first surface and spaced therefrom by a distance "d" of 1-10.5 mm; (iii) a third intermediate planar surface, interposed between said first and second surfaces, spaced from said first surface by a thickness "t" of 0.5-5.0 mm and having a hole coincident with the hole of said first surface; wherein the first surface of a subsequent annulus is in contact with the second surface of a preceding annulus and wherein the first surface of a subsequent annulus is spaced from the third surface of a preceding annulus by a gas conductance having a height "c" of 0.5-10 mm.
Patent EP-0641191-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PRYOR JAMES NEIL
IPC: A61K8/25
Filed: 1993-05-17
Abstract: The compatibility of silicas with therapeutic agents in oral care compositions is improved by dehydroxylating the silica by a) thermal treatment and/or b) chemical reaction with a dehydroxylation agent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, silanes, and organosilanes. The invention provides especially beneficial improvement in compatibility between silica and non-fluoride therapeutic agents used in dentifrice and other oral care compositions.
Patent EP-0637207-A1 (EP)
Title: Frozen confection.
Inventor: HOLT CHRISTOPHER BRUNSDEN MEAD
IPC: A23G9/38
Filed: 1993-04-22
Abstract: Frozen low bulk density dessert or confection products, such as ice confections, having a thermal transition temperature in excess of -18 DEG  C. and in particular in excess of -13 DEG  C. to prevent or reduce unintended shrinkage and deformation.
Patent EP-0648379-A1 (EP)
Title: Supraconducteur a temperature critique elevee, et procede de production
Inventor: RILEY GILBERT N JR
IPC: C01G1/00
Filed: 1993-06-24
Abstract: Un procédé du type à poudre modifiée-dans-tube produit un fil supraconducteur ayant une densité de courant bien plus grande que celle d'un fil supraconducteur ayant la même composition nominale produit par la technique classique étirage-emboutissage-extrusion-déformation par laminage. Dans le procédé décrit, un précurseur d'un supraconducteur est placé dans un tube ductile, le tube rempli de poudre étant ensuite déformé pour lui donner une section qui correspond sensiblement à celle du produit fini, puis le tube déformé est alors soumis à plusieurs traitements thermiques pour convertir le précurseur en phase d'oxyde céramique supraconductrice désirée. Avant de procéder au dernier traitement thermique, le tube est pressé de manière isostatique pour densifier et texturer l'oxyde précurseur supraconducteur dans le tube.
Patent EP-0671110-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MAKKONEN MATTI
IPC: H04M3/44
Filed: 1993-08-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI93/00336 Sec. 371 Date May 17, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 17, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 26, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/05126 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 3, 1994A wireless PBX system having at least one predetermined coverage area, and having a predefined group of mobile communication devices associated with each predetermined coverage area is provided. Each of the mobile communication devices belonging to a predefined group includes a first telephone number by which the mobile communication device may be reached via a wireless network, and a second, short extension number, identifying the mobile communication device as belonging to a particular group. Mobile communication devices within one of the at least one predefined groups may reach other mobile communication devices within their group or within another group by dialing the second extension number of the desired recipient mobile communication device, and may reach other communication devices not associated with any group by dialing an appropriate telephone number. In accordance with the present invention, a charging register records data about calls made by each mobile communication device and enables charging of calls at various levels depending on whether a call was placed between two mobile communication devices within a particular group, whether a call was placed between two mobile communication devices in two different groups, and whether a call was placed between a mobile communication device of a particular group to a communication device not belonging to any group.
Patent EP-0662176-A1 (EP)
Title: Ameliorations apportees a un appareil de travaux publics
Inventor: LUPTON WILLIAM GEORGE
IPC: E01C23/088
Filed: 1993-09-14
Abstract: Un appareil de travaux publics (10) comprend un tambour de rabotage (22) pourvu de pics qui cassent et retirent le revêtement de la route lorsque le tambour (22) est actionné par un moteur. Le tambour (22) est placé sous un capot (26) ou carter possédant une jupe (46) qui se trouve en relation avec la surface du sol de façon à ce que l'air soit aspiré dans le capot (26) à un débit régulé pour maintenir l'écoulement d'air désiré dans le capot (26) et assurer l'enlèvement efficace du matériau excavé. La jupe (46) comporte des plaques-patins pivotants situés de chaque côté du tambour, ces patins pivotent indépendamment de façon à tomber automatiquement sur la surface de la route, découpée ou non découpée, afin de maintenir un écoulement d'air automatique.
Patent EP-0664558-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OHMI TADAHIRO
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 1993-10-05
Abstract: A method of drying a wafer and performing perfect termination with hydrogen at the same time, by which a large number of wafers can be processed, the number of processings is decreased, and no contamination is caused. The method comprises the steps of mixing an inner gas and hydrogen gas to produce a mixed gas; producing hydrogen radicals by radicalizing hydrogen molecules contained in the mixed gas; introducing into a dry chamber a gas mixture containing hydrogen radicals; and drying wafers, cleaned by chemicals, by the gas mixture in the dry chamber and at the same time, terminating dangling bonds with hydrogen.
Patent EP-0616589-A1 (EP)
Title: Capuchon a etancheite absolue pour bouteilles
Inventor: LOWN JOHN M
IPC: B65D47/08
Filed: 1993-10-14
Abstract: Capuchon amélioré (20) pour une bouteille, agencé de façon à conférer une étanchéité absolue à des boutieilles (10) contenant des fluides gazeux tels que du soda ou autre, le capuchon (20) comprenant un corps fileté (22) et un couvercle (40) à charnière comportant une structure d'étanchéité semi-sphérique définie par une paroi convexe suspendue entrant en contact avec un joint monté dans le corps (22) du capuchon lorsque le couvercle (40) est verrouillé en une position hermétiquement fermée.
Patent EP-0667745-A1 (EP)
Title: Process for the preparation of a food product.
Inventor: BELL JAMES ST JOHN
IPC: A23L5/10
Filed: 1993-11-08
Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of food products comprising rapid total surface heating via high intensity short wave infra-red. A variety of food products can benefit from such a preparation, for example coated products, meat products and vegetables which are heat treated before packaging in order to seal the product and produce a crisp outer layer, those products are then further heated/cooked by the consumer before consumption.
Patent EP-0606894-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BELL ERIC LESLIE C O EASTMAN K
IPC: G03C1/09
Filed: 1994-01-12
Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains, a dopant, and a grain surface modifier. The dopant is a transition metal selected from Group VIII of the periodic table. The grain surface modifier is characterized in that it comprises a transition metal complex having nitrosyl or thionitrosyl ligands with a transition metal selected from Groups V to X of the periodic table.
Patent EP-0620166-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BRICKENKAMP WOLFGANG DR
IPC: B65D85/10
Filed: 1994-02-28
Abstract: A packaging for cigarettes and cigars or similar smoking products (6) consists of a box (1) with a hinged lid (4) and an inner wrapper (7), inserted into the box and enclosing a number of cigarettes, cigars or similar smoking products, the upper part (9) of the inner wrapper being able to be pulled off from the lower part (10) thereof. According to the invention, the lower region of the inner space of the box (1), remote from the hinged lid (4), is narrower in cross-section than the region of the box inner space located above it, in a manner such that surface pressure is exerted in this lower region between the smoking products (6) and the inner wrapper (7). Moreover, the upper part (9) of the inner wrapper, which can be pulled off, extends approximately to the upper edge of the cross-sectional constriction (5). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0627345-A1 (EP)
Inventor: EBNER RALF
IPC: B60R22/46
Filed: 1994-04-26
Abstract: The safety belt retractor has, in conventional fashion, a locking mechanism which is sensitive to the vehicle and a release mechanism having a disc cam (64) which is connected to the belt reel (12) and the rotation of which can be stopped by means of an inertial sensor (71, 71a, 73a, 75a) which is sensitive to the vehicle. A belt tightening drive engages on the first axial end of a torque rod (30), the second end of which is coupled to the belt reel (12) in a mounted manner. When the belt has been tightened, the former end of the torque rod (30) is locked against the casing (10) in a non-rotating manner, and the torque rod (30) is twisted about its axis in an energy-absorbing manner under the load which is subsequently imparted via the belt. The disc cam (64) is connected to the belt reel (12) via a coupling (60, 62, 68, 74, 78; 92 to 106) which limits the torque. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0643251-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ELTER MAX C O REHAU AG CO
IPC: F16L47/08
Filed: 1994-07-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a spigot and socket connection for plastic pipes, in the case of which the spigot end (31) of one pipe (3) is pushed into that end of the other pipe (1) which is widened to form a connecting socket (2). In this arrangement, between the cylindrical pipe section (1) and the connecting socket (2), a conical transition region (13) is integrally formed on the socket neck. After the pushing-in operation, the end surface (32) of the plugged-in spigot end (31) rests against said conical transition region (13). Sealing (4) between the connecting socket (2) and the spigot end (31) is effected by a sealing element (4) which is introduced into a circumferential bead (21) formed on the connecting socket. The sealing element (4), on the one hand, bears against the spigot end (31) of the plugged-in pipe (3) in a sealing manner, it being deformed in the process, and, on the other hand, presses into the circumferential bead (21) formed on the connecting socket. According to the invention, at least one stop zone (A), directed from the outside inwards, is made in the conical transition region (13) between the cylindrical pipe section (1) and the connecting socket (2). Said stop zone (A) exhibits at least one bearing surface which is directed counter to the pushing-in direction of the spigot end (31), is perpendicular to the pipe axis and is intended for the end surface (32) of the pushed-in spigot end (31). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0637842-A1 (EP)
Inventor: IKEDA TAKESHI
IPC: H01L27/08
Filed: 1994-07-26
Abstract: An LC element, semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof whereby a channel 22 is formed by applying a voltage to a gate electrode 10 having a predetermined shape formed on a p-Si substrate 30 via an insulation layer 26, whereby a connection is formed between a first diffusion region 12 and a second diffusion region 14 formed at separated positions near the surface of the p-Si substrate 30; both the channel 22 and gate electrode 10 function as inductors, and between these a distributed constant type capacitor is formed, and possessing excellent attenuation characteristics over a wide band. 
     This LC element and semiconductor device can be easily manufactured by using MOS manufacturing technology; in the case of manufacturing as a portion of a semiconductor substrate, component assembly work in subsequent processing can be omitted. Also these can be formed as a portion of an IC or LSI device.
Patent EP-0641099-A1 (EP)
Inventor: WILLMANN GERT
IPC: H04L12/70
Filed: 1994-08-23
Abstract: During overload conditions, the probability of loss of data packets (D4-D8) is approximately of equal magnitude in all queues (QU1, QU2). The loss probability cannot be graded. Data packets (D4-D8) are temporarily stored in a number of logical queues (QU1, QU2) which are dynamically allocated the storage locations of a common buffer memory (MEM). The unavoidable loss of data packets is systematised by selective discarding of data packets. A data packet (D6-D8) stored in a low-priority queue (QU2) is deleted when an incoming data packet (D1) is allocated to a higher-priority queue (QU1) and the total length of queues has exceeded a certain length.   - A buffer with various adjustable access control or operating procedures can be implemented in a simple manner.   - Fast solution, suitable for ATM.   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0654662-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MOSS DAVID DR
IPC: G01N21/64
Filed: 1994-08-26
Abstract: A measuring instrument for detecting photosystem II herbicides in aqueous solutions is described. The measuring instrument consists of an excitation-light source (1) which briefly emits light of a wavelength between 400 and 700 nm, for example a laser diode (12), two cuvettes (3, 4; 16), filled with a suspension of a chlorophyll-containing photosynthesis preparation, which are intended to hold a sample solution and a reference solution, two photodetectors (6, 7; 14), which respectively register exclusively the fluorescence light emitted by the suspensions, a device (8, 10) in which the difference of the photodetector signals is taken, for example a microcomputer, and at least one reoxidation-light source (9; 13) in the form of a LED, which briefly radiates light of a wavelength between 700 and 800 nm into the two cuvettes. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0644111-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PERTILE LIANO
IPC: B62B3/06
Filed: 1994-09-12
Abstract: A snow vehicle comprises at least one runner (20, 20'; 54) by way of a ski which is mounted in such a way that it can be tilted and/or steered by means of manual tilting and/or steering members (5) connected actively to actuators (17, 18, 22, 17', 18', 22'; 153) for tilting and/or steering the runner (20, 20'; 54). In order to ensure greater ease, accuracy and reliability of steering, the invention provides that the manual tilting and/or steering member (5) is connected to the runner (20, 20', 54) tilting and/or steering actuator (17, 18, 22, 17', 18', 22'; 153) by means of a transmission system (30, 26, 27, 126, 127, 26', 27', 126', 127'; 60, 61, 60', 65, 66, 67, 67') constructed in such a way as to be mechanically rigid, i.e. with little or no play relative to the position of tilting and/or steering. The vehicle may be of the so-called snowmobile kind, or else a vehicle with no means of propulsion and adapted only to descent, similar to a skibob. The invention also includes further improvements to the structure of the frame of a snow vehicle.
Patent EP-0652246-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DAUTH JOCHEN DR
IPC: C08G77/08
Filed: 1994-11-03
Abstract: In the process, a mixture of the components     A) Organosilicon compounds selected from     A1) organosilanes and   A2) organosiloxanes with the proviso that component A contains at least 0.01-4 mol of alkoxy groups per mol of silicon atoms and that at least some of the organosilicon compounds of component A contain Si-bonded hydrogen B) at least 0.5 mol of water per mol of alkoxy groups in component A, optionally   C) a water-miscible solvent, in the presence of D) ammonia or primary or secondary C1-C4-alkylamine or a compound which liberates ammonia or primary C1-C4-alkylamine with water.
Patent EP-0655281-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NORMAN THOMAS
IPC: B05B1/04
Filed: 1994-11-04
Abstract: In a liquid-jet nozzle (1) for ejecting a progressively flattening jet (6) of cleaning liquid at high pressure, said liquid-jet nozzle being of the kind comprising
     a) a nozzle aperture (5) extending through an end wall (7) extending transversely to the main direction of flow of the liquid jet (6),   b) upstream of the nozzle aperture (5) and opening into the latter an inlet chamber (2) connected to the outlet of the liquid pump (3) of the high-pressure cleaner, and   c) in the upstream side of the end wall (7), an elongate recess (8), the longitudinal central axis of which intersects the central axis of the nozzle aperture (5) at right angles,    the new feature consists in
   d) that the recess (8) is oval and consists of ipsilaterally concavely curved surfaces extending smoothly into each other so as to form a continuous surface without sudden transitions or sharp edges.    With this arrangement, turbulence is avoided in the inlet chamber (2) and in the nozzle aperture (5) itself, so that the jet (6) can flatten progressively so as to form a very sharp profile (6d) functioning almost like the edge of a scraper.
Patent EP-0608940-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LASSON PIERRE
IPC: C08L27/00
Filed: 1994-01-19
Abstract: Polymer compositions based on fluoropolymers intended especially for the manufacture of electrical cables and hoses (flexible pipes), comprising, by weight,     (A) from 25 to 75% of a PVDF homopolymer; (B) from 25 to 75% of a thermoplastic copolymer of VF2 and of at least one other fluorine-containing monomer, having a content of this other monomer of from 5 to 25%. This other fluorine-containing comonomer may especially be CTFE (chlorotrifluoroethylene), HFP (hexafluoropropylene) or TrFE (trifluoroethylene).   The articles produced at the outset from these compositions possess good cold mechanical properties.