Patent GB-1442800-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for accurate die-cutting
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1973-12-28
Abstract: 1442800 Scoring KOPPERS CO Inc 28 Dec 1973 [29 Dec 1972] 60007/73 Heading B6J [Also in Division B4] A rotary-die cutter for cutting and scoring a carton blank 40, e.g. of corrugated fibre or paperboard, comprises a die cylinder 16, an anvil cylinder 18, drive means 50, 52, 56, for rotating the cylinders and means 70, 80, 100, 126 for varying the velocity of rotation of the one cylinder relative to the other cylinder whereby relative velocity of rotation of the cylinders can be selected to improve the accuracy of cutting. The cutting accuracy is dependent upon the linear speed of the blank in relation to the peripheral speeds of the die and anvil cylinders various factors, e.g. the reduction in thickness of the resilient anvil cover 36 due to wear or a change in thickness of the blank. In the construction shown in Fig. 2, the die cylinder 16 is rotated by a motor 56 via gears 50, 52, the gear 50 meshing with a gear 76 connected to the input side of a variable speed transmission unit 70; the output of the unit is connected to the anvil cylinder 18. The speed of the anvil cylinder in relation to the die cylinder may be varied by a manually controlled handle 78 on the unit 70. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the anvil roller is rotated by a separate motor 80 via gears 82, 84, the motor being controlled by a rheostat; in order to maintain the desired speed differential of the cylinders automatically, a tachometer T1 is connected to the journal 26 of the die cylinder 16. A second tachometer T2 may also be mounted on a journal 30 of the anvil cylinder, the signals from both tachometers being compared and the speed of the motor 80 varied accordingly. In the construction shown in Fig. 7, the die cylinder 16 is rotated by a single electric motor 56 via gears 50, 52. The gear 50 meshes with a gear 104 which is rotatable via a bearing 108 on the journal 101 of the anvil cylinder. A rigid member 102 having splines 122 is secured to the gear 104, the splines 122 engaging with splines 112 formed on a flexible member 112, e.g. of metal or plastics material; the member 112 is also fixed for rotation with the journal 101. A control motor 126 is coupled to the flexible member by a cam 142 via a bearing 150. In operation, when it is desired for the die and anvil cylinders to run at a normal synchronous speed, the control motor is not energized, the anvil cylinder being rotated via the gear 50 and coacting splined members 102, 112; the motor may be prevented from being inched round by a brake B, Fig. 7. When it is required to vary the speed of the anvil cylinder relative to the die cylinder, a speed selector (127A), Fig. 8 (not shown), is adjusted to the desired speed differential. The control motor is then energized via a controller (127B) to rotate the cam 142 thereby causing relative angular displacement of the splined members and so a variation in the speed of the anvil cylinder. The cover may be secured to the cylinder 18 by adhesive or, preferably attached by releasable mechanical fasteners. The cutting rules on the die cylinder are mounted on a wooden backing secured to the cylinder, rubber strips are mounted adjacent the cutting rules to effect ejection of the blank therefrom. In modification the motor 56 may be replaced by a main motor used for driving adjacent machinery and the variable speed transmission connected to the die cylinder instead of the anvil cylinder. Again, the variable speed transmission may be connected to the anvil cover which is rotated above a stationary anvil cylinder, e.g. by an hydraulic variable-speed transmission.