baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2216720-C2 (RU)
Title: Procedure to prepare specimens of current-conducting materials for transmission electron microscopy and facility for its realization
Inventor: REUTOV V F
IPC: H01L21/306
Filed: 2001-02-27
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electron microscopic examinations of real microstructures of solids, preparation of objects from current-conducting materials for transmission electron microscopy. SUBSTANCE: pulsating jet of electrolyte adjusted by frequency and amplitude acts in compliance with invention on one surface of specimen submerged in electrolyte. Control over termination of process of thinning is carried out by electric contact method with closure of electric network " specimensignal electrode " through drop of chemically inert nonconductive liquid by fact of emergence of microhole in thinned region of specimen. Electrochemical cell has U- shaped conduit, one end of conduit is connected through polymer tube to air pulser and other end of it has nozzle, carries object holder with specimen and signal electrode and is connected to common space of cell. EFFECT: increased efficiency of electrochemical thinning of specimens and quality of transmission electron microscopy, simplified design of facility. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2209519-C2 (RU)
Title: Variable erase pitch decoder
Inventor: VIZIRENKO A B
IPC: H04L1/20
Filed: 2001-03-16
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering. SUBSTANCE: newly introduced in code chain recovery device are series-connected control estimation unit and erase threshold varying unit. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of erase and error recovery in code chain. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2195782-C2 (RU)
Title: Procedure fixing position of mobile object
Inventor: URETSKIJ JA S
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2001-03-23
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio navigation, location of mobile objects. SUBSTANCE: in agreement with procedure base stations with assigned unique identification numbers are placed in centers of conventional cells presenting equal regular hexagons densely covering serviced territory. Radii of coverage of these base stations are set to be equal to length of side of each regular hexagon. Call radio signals are emitted on assigned working frequency from positioned mobile object which is one of mobile objects located within limits of serviced territory. Base stations are placed in centers and in vertexes of regular hexagons in which coverage mobile objects are located. EFFECT: increased precision of fixing positions of mobile objects, widened potential of method based on rational location of base stations on serviced territory. 8 dwg
Patent RU-2195126-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MEN SHCHIKOVA S N
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: cake consists of flat biscuit layers; color and main creams; impregnating liquid for flat layers wetting which includes mixture of honey and water; interlayers between flat biscuit layers from nut nucleus, fruit filling for biscuit spreading from steeped dried stoneless apricot and granulated sugar. At the top, cake is sprinkled with crumb of biscuit half-prepared product or coconut chips. Components for cake preparation are taken in preset quantity. EFFECT: higher palatability, prophylactic and dietetic properties, increased storage life without reduction of cake freshness and tastiness. 5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2201909-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of dehydration of paste-like materials
Inventor: KUDRJAVSKIJ JU P
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 2001-07-12
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: farming; dehydration of various agricultural materials; processing of manure at poultry plants. SUBSTANCE: method includes loading the paste-like materials into drying chamber, feeding heat-transfer gas to this chamber followed by heat treatment and dehydration of material, cleaning waste gases in cyclones and scrubber and discharge of dehydrated material from cyclone. Pulp formed during cleaning dust-and-gas mixture in water-sprinkled scrubber is divided into two flows. One part of pulp is mixed with starting paste-like material and other part is brought in contact with dehydrated material. Paste thus obtained is granulated through extrusion. Dehydration of material in drying chamber is continued till residual moisture content is equal to 15- 25%; 30 to 70% of pulp formed during cleaning of dust-and-gas mixture in sprinkled scrubber is mixed with starting paste-like material to obtain moisture content of 60-90%, preferably 70-80% and remaining part of pulp (70-30%) is brought in contact with dehydrated material to obtain moisture content of paste of 30-50%, preferably, 35 to 45%. EFFECT: facilitated procedure; improved quality of product. 4 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2220126-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARASKINO MARIO DZH
IPC: B01D3/00
Filed: 2000-02-10
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: Использование: нефтехимия. Устройство для гидрогенизации с реакционной перегонкой содержит первую дистилляционную колонну с расположенным с ней первым слоем первичного катализатора для гидрогенизации ненасыщенных соединений, включающих диолефины, и создания первой реакционной зоны для диолефинов в первой дистилляционной колонне. Первое смешанное сырье насыщенных/ненасыщенных соединений вводится ниже первого слоя первичного катализатора, а водород подается ниже первичного слоя. К первой колонне присоединены трубопровод для недогонов и трубопровод для верхних погонов, причем трубопровод для верхних погонов присоединен к второй дистилляционной колонне, содержащей второй слой первичного катализатора для гидрогенизации ненасыщенных соединений, включающих моноолефины, из первой дистилляционной колонны и создания первой реакционной зоны для ненасыщенных соединений во второй дистилляционной колонне, при этом трубопровод для верхних погонов из первой дистилляционной колонны присоединен к второй дистилляционной колонне выше второго слоя первичного катализатора, а водород подается ниже второго слоя первичного катализатора. 2 с. и 13 з.п.ф-лы, 3 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2210915-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves saturating raw material with carbohydrates; adding preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella exigua micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water; joining first extract with solid residue until dry substance content in raw material is 50-55%; drying until residual moisture content is 20-25%. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of candied berry peel. 3 cl
Patent RU-2222205-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEKKEN EHJSTEJN
IPC: A23L29/20
Filed: 2000-06-28
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: feed production. SUBSTANCE: gelatinized feed product comprises 80-98% of animal or marine raw material preliminarily treated with KOH, and/or NaOH, KHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3  or (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , and 0.5-5 wt% of alginate or pectin and standard feed components. This product may comprise 0-10 wt% of fish flour or hydrocarbons. Raw material for preparing of feed product comprises animal or marine material preliminarily treated with alkaline until pH of said material is 8-12. Method involves mixing raw animal or marine material comprising offal, alginate or pectin, as well as calcium source and standard feed components; grinding said mixture into pieces of any suitable geometric shape; treating said pieces with acid in bath; before adding alginate or pectin, preliminarily treating raw material with alkaline; forming resultant mixture into granules of desired shape and treating in acid bath with following obtaining of gelatinized product. Acid bath composition preferably has pH value of 0.5-5.5. Acid treatment time is from 30 s to 12 hours. Formic acid is preferably used as acid bath. Though resultant product has high fat content, it may be kept for a long time without flowing of fat. It comprises minimal amount of alginate, which does not deteriorate its gelatin strength. EFFECT: increased quality of gelatinized feed product owing to improved strength and texture of granules achieved without use of water binding components. 10 cl, 6 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2262550-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SJUIR RENE
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 2000-08-03
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; methods of memorizing geometric forms in articles made from memorized-shape-effect materials which are secured to another member and are later removed from this member. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of memorizing two forms of articles made from memorized-shape-effect materials is used for making human implants. Method includes imparting first form to article by deformation of initial form at first temperature, imparting second form to article by deformation at second temperature;  second form (30C) imparted to article is intermediate between initial form (30A) and first form (30B) or second form (13') obtained through deformation of initial form (11) in direction opposite to deformation of first form (12). 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2218814-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV S N
IPC: A23L7/104
Filed: 2002-02-18
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding coated oat grains; pouring water until suspension state is provided; adding into suspension of fermenter, such as dry bifidumbacterin or mixture of bifidumbacterin and lactobacterin used in equal amounts, said fermenter being used in the ratio of 0.2-0.4 of bacteria dose per 1 l of water at temperature of 30-37 C; separating coats from suspension and pouring thereon solution comprising mixture of lactoserum and water used in the ratio of 1:3 or 1:2 and preparing concoction; cooking remaining part until obtaining of pasty mass and mixing with concoction at temperature of 90-100 C until obtaining of oat gel product. EFFECT: increased biological value and prolonged shelf life of oat gel product, and provision for series production of oat gel.
Patent RU-2267567-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAKUMA KOUITI
IPC: D05B1/18
Filed: 2001-03-05
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: sewing machines for simultaneously sewing by closed and edge overhandling stitch. 
     SUBSTANCE: drive mechanism for link former of sewing machine has upper and lower link formers disposed under needle plate. Respective link forming points of these link formers are oriented in single direction, so link forming points are disposed forward of front side of needle when viewed in sewing direction. Lower link former and upper link former are driven for movement so as to perform motions whose paths are extending in planes substantially parallel to each other. Such construction allows drive mechanism to provide function of closed stitch as well as function of edge overhandling stitch with the use of the same single sewing machine. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 
     3 cl, 27 dwg
Patent RU-2235416-C2 (RU)
Title: Transmission gain automatic control device
Inventor: BANNIKOV I M
IPC: H03G3/20
Filed: 2002-05-29
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; transceivers operating in wide dynamic range of input signals. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device that functions to control transmission of telephone signals transferred in single suppressed-carrier sideband and incorporates provision for eliminating probable information loss in case of signal fading has variable-gain component 1, OR gate 2, reversing counter 3, decoder 4, first, second, and third threshold elements 5, 6, 11, amplitude detector 7, first and second integrating reset amplifiers 8, 9, signal correlation function identifying device 10, monostable multivibrator 12, and two switches 13, 14. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of telephone signal reception and improved voice intelligibility due to reducing noise level between words. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2235653-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MALIKOV N V
IPC: B61H13/00
Filed: 2002-07-02
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; parking brakes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed automatic parking brake containing fixing, wedging, stopping, supporting, driving and closing and releasing units preserves working resilient deformation force of braked mechanical part of base brake system at abnormal braking in situation when unauthorized release of said system is possible. Preservation of said working force is provided by wedging fixing unit conjugated with mechanical part of said system owing to stopping of wedging unit coupled with fixing unit owing to interaction of control forces of driving, closing and releasing units and their interaction with wedging or stopping units. Taking up of said working force is provided by fixing, wedging and supporting units or said units and stopping unit. Number of units taking up said working force includes also release unit, driving unit acts onto closing unit, and action of control force of closing unit onto wedging unit is provided by ceasing action of control force of driving unit. 
     EFFECT: desensitizing of automatic parking brake to action of impact and vibration loads. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2229414-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; hovercraft breaking ice cover. SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in excitation of resonance flexural gravitational waves in ice field when ship is running over ice at resonance speed. Ship makes several passes over field of ice to be broken. Number is lanes is limited by number which does not cause increase of strength of electrical current excited by piezo-elements fitted in thrust bearing of shipboard propeller. Repeated passes are performed at critical speed. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of breaking ice cover. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2251488-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEKER RICHARD A
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2000-11-13
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: jet printing cartridges. 
     SUBSTANCE: universal body of jet printing cartridge has several ink reservoirs, which can be used for applications utilizing monochromatic and polychromatic printing. Direction of ink flow is implemented by simple alternation of compaction of printing head mounted on body, while this compaction can be a configuration of glue. Such implementation allows mixing of ink contained in all reservoirs, in the head with same cartridge configuration, or to direct appropriate ink to different portions of printing head for polychromatic printing applications. Same construction of body can be utilized for two or more cartridge configurations. Construction of nose piece forms several ink channels, passing from respective ink reservoirs to area of printing head assemblage. For mounting printing head and finishing configuration of slits for ink, flowing from reservoirs to matrix (matrices) of printing head nozzles, a compaction is applied. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2235697-C2 (RU)
Title: Liquid glass composition
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO JU G
IPC: C04B28/26
Filed: 2002-11-19
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of polymer-silicate mixes for manufacturing structural units operated under corrosive media conditions. In particular, invention provides liquid glass composition comprising, wt %: liquid glass 14.0-16.0, sodium silicofluoride 1.4-1.6, quartz filler 22.5-24.5, quartz sand 57.1-61.9, and, as additive, acrylamide 0.2-0.8. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of heat treatment of products with preserved physicochemical properties of material and lowered cost price of produce. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2236986-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TISHAKOV S N
IPC: B63H3/02
Filed: 2002-11-28
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; controllable pitch propellers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed propeller includes pitch changing mechanism consisting of body, electric motor, pitch indicator sensor and planetary reduction gear. Driven gear wheel of reduction gear is connected with rod whose other end is connected with blade turning mechanism and is kinematically linked with pitch indicator sensor. Electric motor and reduction gear are located inside hollow propeller shaft and drive shaft of planetary reduction gear is mounted on end of said rod by means of anti-friction bearing. Driven gear wheel of reduction gear is also secured on this end of rod; rod is mounted inside hollow propeller shaft for rotation relative to it. Connection of pitch indicator sensor rod includes threaded part on said rod, nut, bush and fork. Bush and nut are rigidly interconnected and fork is kinematically linked with bush. Pitch indicator sensor is also connected with fork. Driven gear wheel of reduction gear is provided with lock which consists of bush with pin and fork. Bush of lock is mounted on propeller shaft, pin is received by holes made in propeller shaft and in driven gear wheel and fork is kinematically linked with bush. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction; enhanced operational reliability; possibility of performing emergency manual shift of blades of controllable pitch propeller and reliable locking of blades. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2326690-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VADAS MEHT JU
IPC: C12N5/09
Filed: 2001-05-11
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers method of cell growth stimulation, or more exactly method of neoplastic cell growth inhibition. Substance of invention includes method of down-regulation (inhibition) of neoplastic cell proliferation transformed as a result of oncogene activation, by effective amount of inhibitor of sphingosinkinase functional activity and by increasing regulation (activation) of cell proliferation by means of processing with agent activating sphingosinkinase carcinogenic activity. Besides, invention refers to neoplasia diagnostics method. 
     EFFECT: detection of new carcinogenic marker. 
     39 cl, 4 ex, 3 tbl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2280101-C2 (RU)
IPC: B08B9/02
Filed: 2003-01-23
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: removal of different type deposits from metallic surfaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of leaching deposits by means of activated water. Water is subjected to activation in rotor type cavitation apparatus in closed circulation circuit at presence of lignosulfonate suspension, 0.4 - 2 mass % and coal suspension, 0.5 mass % and at revolution number of rotor of cavitation apparatus in range 3 000 - 6 000 rev/min,  cycle quantity  5 - 35 and temperature 17 -68°C. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cleaning tube surfaces by removing deposits. 
     1 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2257925-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля средств индивидуальной защиты
Inventor: TOLSTOPJATENKO S F
IPC: A62B27/00
Filed: 2003-05-28
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам защиты, а именно к способам контроля защитных свойств средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания человека, например противогаза, непосредственно в ходе их использования в помещении опасной зоны, например на объектах по уничтожению химического оружия. В способе контроля средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания при работе в них человека, находящегося в помещении опасной зоны, в атмосферу помещения опасной зоны вводят вещество с характерным запахом в виде аэрозоля и паров и поддерживают в течение рабочего времени на уровне концентрации, органолептически обнаруживаемой находящимся в помещении опасной зоны человеком в случае нарушения защитных свойств используемого им в этот период средства индивидуальной защиты. В качестве вещества с характерным запахом используют ирритант, а в качестве средства индивидуальной защиты используют противогаз. Появление запаха вещества в подмасочном пространстве позволяет практически мгновенно предупреждать каждого человека о потере защитных свойств используемого им средства индивидуальной защиты и тем самым дает ему возможность избежать поражения основным опасным веществом. Обеспечивается контроль защитных свойств средств защиты самим человеком без каких-либо затрат времени, вспомогательных средств и усилий. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2255192-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROLEV A N
IPC: E04H15/20
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly temporary fast-erection inflatable structures of increased dimensions adapted to serve in all conditions including extreme ones and in all climatic zones. 
     SUBSTANCE: structure comprises pneumatic frame formed of support inflatable balloon contour arranged along structure periphery, inflatable balloons arranged in other horizontal structure planes and connected with inflatable members of post or arch types arranged in vertical planes and with inflatable members defining door openings. Inflatable frame is fully covered with elastic material awning and has means for structure dimension change. Inflatable frame and awning have at least one horizontal cut plane dividing the frame and awning at least into two layers. Means for structure dimension change is made as a system of inflatable frame and awning components detachably joined one to another during cooperation thereof. The components are arranged in horizontal plane area and located along the full cut plane perimeter. The fist parts of the components are connected to upper part of lower layer, the second ones are connected to lower parts of upper layer, wherein perimeter of upper part of lower layer and perimeter of lower part of upper layer equal thereto is less or equal to the structure base perimeter. Cut plane is located at least in one structure part, preferably in central one. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor inputs during structure production and erection, provision of transportable structure parts and possibility to perform temporary works inside the structure with the use of hoisting equipment inside it. 
     7 cl, 19 dwg
Patent RU-2276897-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, production of marmalade. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing syrup with the use of sugar, pectin, and aqueous extract of mixture containing hibiscus flowers and hawthorn fruits; cutting and simultaneously adding citric acid, sodium lactate, and preparation produced from Mortierella humilis micromycet biomass by predetermined process; pouring, forming, drying and packing ready products. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of marmalade with wider range of vitamin activities and unique combination of organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2274163-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes syrup producing containing sugar, pectin and aqueous extract from mixture of baikhovy black tea, baikhovy green tea, bluebottle flowers, calendula flowers, cowberry leaves, hibiscus flowers, and dogrose fruits. Syrup is handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, cowberry and cream flavorings, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella nigrescens micromycete according to claimed technology. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and pre-packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube with specific organoleptic characteristics and wide range of vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2273686-C2 (RU)
Title: Декоративная бумага-основа с повышенной непрозрачностью
Inventor: SHUL TS KHARTMUT
IPC: D21H17/00
Filed: 2002-02-09
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Декоративная бумага-основа предназначена для декоративных кроющих материалов. Бумага-основа содержит пигмент в количестве от от 10 до примерно 65 мас.%. Пигмент включает диоксид титана, модифицированный кремнием и алюминием, в смеси с другим белым пигментом. При этом пигмент на основе диоксида титана обладает маслоемкостью по меньшей мере 25% и растворимостью в Н 2 SO 4  по меньшей мере 15% TiO 2 . Предложена также декоративная бумага или декоративная пленка, содержащая вышеуказанную бумагу-основу. Техническим результатом является повышение непрозрачности бумаги-основы при меньшем использовании диоксида титана. 2н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.