Patent GB-690216-A (GB)
Title: Superregenerative system for receiving angular-velocity-modulated wave signals
IPC: H03D11/06
Filed: 1949-06-09
Abstract: 690,216. Frequency modulation. HAZELTINE CORPORATION. June 9, 1949 [June 25, 1948], No. 15409/49. Addition to 667,329. Class 40 (v). A super-regenerative receiver for frequencymodulated or phase-modulated waves compares the phase of the received wave with that of a, locally-generated phase-reference wave during a selected portion of the quench cycle to develop the demodulated signal; and means are provided responsive to said phase comparison to tend towards the maintenance of a substantially fixed phase relationship between the two waves. As shown in Fig. 1, the signal receiver 10 and the local source 11 are both coupled to the tuned oscillatory circuit 13... 16 of a super-regenerative valve 12. The quench cycle is determined by the charging and discharging of a condenser 17 through an inductance 22, and the quench frequency stabilized by a grid condenser 20 and resistor 21. The audio signal is taken across an anode resistor 23 through a low-pass filter to an amplifier 31 and telephone 32. The local wave may be stronger than the incoming wave, and the regenerative circuit may be centre-tuned to the mean incoming frequency, and side-tuned to the local wave. At the successive moments of maximum sensitivity of the regenerator, the relative phases of the two waves varies on either side of a mean phase (e.g. quadrature) relation. Their resultant shifts both in phase and amplitude, and owing to the amplitude changes, the period of selfoscillation and the quench frequency are varied. The quench frequency variations are of such sense and extent as to tend towards a fixed phase relation between the two waves at the moment of maximum sensitivity. The anode current of the valve 12 is directly related to the quench frequency and is used to derive the demodulated signal. In a modified arrangement, Figs. 5 and 6 (not shown), the demodulated audio signal is applied to a reactance tube which adjusts the frequency of the phase-reference oscillator, in the same sense as the incoming frequency varies. In a further modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), the regenerative circuit has a separate quench oscillator, the frequency of which is adjusted by the audio output voltage. In Fig. 7, the blocking oscillator 60, 61 serves as the local phase-reference source, and as a quench source for the super-regenerator 35. The local oscillations are generated in the resonant circuit 62 ... 66, and the damping is such that the oscillations persist therein through the blocking period of the cycle. The blocking frequency is determined by the time-constant circuits 69, 70 and 71, 72 in the cathode and grid circuits, and pulses of this frequency are taken from the anode circuit through a delay network 73, 74 to quench the regenerator 35. The audio output to the amplifier 31 is also taken to a reactance tube 41 controlling the oscillatory frequency of the blocking oscillator 60, and through an amplifier 80 to the grid of the valve 61 to adjust the blocking frequency. The circuit shown in Fig. 8 comprises a phasereference source 115 and a phase-comparing regenerator 100, both of the blocking-oscillator type. The input FM wave is applied to the tuned circuit 101 of the regenerator through a coil 129, and the phase-reference wave through coupling coils 125, 126. Demodulated output is taken from an anode resistor 107<SP>1</SP> through a cathode-follower stage 135 to the audioamplifier 31 and through a resistor 139 to the grid of the local source 115, to adjust the blocking-frequency of that source. The oscillatory frequency of the source 115 is adjusted by a reactance tube 140 controlled by modulation components derived from the grid of the regenerative tube 100. A diode limiter 130 with load resistor 133 is coupled at 131 to the regenerator coil 101, and is disabled at periodic intervals, during which the phase comparison is made, by connecting its anode through a condenser 134 to the quenching-condenser 120 of the local source. In a further modification, Fig. 9 (not shown), the regenerator 100 is not self-quenching, but derives its quenching voltage by a connection of its grid to the grid of the local source 115. The anode circuit of the valve 100 includes a circuit tuned to a selected harmonic of the quench frequency. This harmonic is rectified to provide the demodulated signal, which is fed to the grid of the valve 100, to the audio amplifier 31, and to the grid of the reactance tube 140. The limiter 130 is connected directly to the anode of the regenerator valve 100, and the disabling connection 134 from the local source 115 is omitted. Specifications 646,331, 662,693, 669,486 and 690,217 are referred to.