Patent GB-1046781-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for the electrophotographic reproduction of images
IPC: F24B13/02
Filed: 1963-04-16
Abstract: 1, 046, 781. Electrophotographic apparatus; copying. PLASTIC COATING CORPORATION. April 16, 1963 [April 24,1962], No. 14797/63. Headings G2A and G2H. Apparatus for the reproduction of images on electrically-conductive sheets provided with an electrophotographic coating has an optical system for transmitting an image of an original on to an image receiving surface, a light source, a corona discharge unit, a magazine for holding a stack of sheets delivered individually to a vacuum platen upon actuation of the magazine, a toner unit, a fuser unit, a conveyer system for conveying sheets from the platen part the toner and fusing units and for delivering the sheets, and an electrical circuit for actuating the magazine and the conveyer system and operating the corona discharge unit, the light source, a shutter of the optical system, the toner unit, and the fuser unit. General arrangement. A cabinet 40, Fig. 3, has right-hand left-hand and centre sections 42, 43 and 41. The centre section 41 has a copy board 44, the right-hand section 42 has a control panel 45 and control panel 46 Fig. 6 (not shown) covered by a control panel 47, Fig. 3. The right-hand section 42 has doors 90, 91 Fig. 4 (not shown) providing access to components of the electrical control circuits of the apparatus in the form of two removable and replaceable units A box, Fig. 33 (not shown) and B box, Figs. 34 and 35 (not shown). The section 43, Fig. 3, houses the conveyer system including belts 96 visible through opening 95. Drawer 100 can be pulled out to replenish the supply of copy sheets and the toner unit 110, Fig. 20 (not shown) can be slid out of door 109, Fig. 3, for replenishment of toner. The conveyer system is as described in Specification 1, 046, 785 (see Division B6) and includes grippers carried by chains which feed copy sheets past the toner unit and upwardly to belts 96 and 386, Fig. 20 (not shown) and feed rollers 393, 394. The chains are driven by an electric motor 313 having a brake 314. Copy sheets are fed singly from the magazine in the manner described in Specification 1, 046, 782 (see Division B6) by a vacuum platen 165 which feeds the sheets over corona discharge unit 270, into exposure position and then into grippers 309 or 310. Exposing photoconductive layers. Copy sheets are exposed after receiving a uniform electrostatic charge, while held by vacuum platen 165, Fig. 13, tilted through 90 degrees into an image receiving plane. A copy sheet facing downwards on copy board 125 is illuminated by electric lamps 128 adjustably positioned on bars 127 removably mounted for the replacement of bulbs. An original 134, Fig. 12 (not shown) is centred over lens system 135 by scales 129, 132. Frame 120, Fig. 13, can be  raised or lowered by rotation of hand wheel 48 which drives threaded shafts 137, 138 engaging collars attached to frame 120. Lens system 135 includes a shutter, a diaphragm, and a solenoid for the operation of the shutter carried by a plate 156. The plate 156 is slidably mounted on rods 157. Rotation of a threaded shaft 160 by a hand wheel 49 causes raising or lowering of the plate 156. A mirror 164 is mounted at an angle of 45 degrees to reflect an image from the lens system to the image plane in which the platen 165 positions a copy sheet. Electrostatic charging arrangements. The corona discharge unit 270, Fig. 18, has discharge wires 286 held under tension by springs 289. A grid assembly 291 having an earthed stabilizing grid 293 is attached to insulating blocks 272, 273. Terminal block 276 Fig. 19 (not shown) is attached to strip 278 Fig. 18, a power cable 281 Fig. 19 (not shown) being connected to high potential D.C. Apparatus for applying developer to latent images. The toner unit 110, Fig. 28 has a tray 420, Fig. 26 (not shown) having a compartment 421 for magnetic toner rollers 423, 434, a compartment 422 for drive gear and a compartment 111, Fig. 28, for toner powder added to the toner mixture, comprising resinous toner and magnetic carrier particles upon rotation of feed roller by ratchet gearing 516 Fig. 27 (not shown) actuated by solenoid 524 energized by push buttons or a stepping switch which results in the addition of toner at intervals of a predetermined number of copies. The toner rollers 423,424 each have a stationary cylindrical core and a rotatable outer shell 428. The core 427 is of non- magnetic material and has grooves carrying permanent magnet strips 430. Stirrers 425A, 425B, 425C, and 425D are rotated to agitate and mix the toner mixture in compartment 421. An inclined plate 470 receives toner falling from the surface of the roller 424 and causes the toner mixture to drop to the bottom of the compartment 421. Doctor blades 460, 461 remove excess toner from the rollers 423, 424. Shoes 530, 531 hold copy sheets in contact with the magnetic brushes formed on the surfaces of rollers 423, 424 and serve as earthed contacts for a bias voltage applied to unit 110 when a copy sheet is beneath the shoes 530, 531. A brush or rotating bar vibrator 331, Fig. 20 (not shown) vibrates the backs of copy sheets to remove iron particles from the toner mixture on developed copy sheets. Fixing developed images. Infrared heating lamps 540, 541, Fig. 29 (not shown) are attached to terminal bars 542, 543 secured to a heat reflector 548 within a double walled heat insulating box 550 supplied with cooling air by a blower 560, Fig. 20 (not shown). A protective screen 549 Fig. 29 (not shown) is located beneath the lamps 540, 541. In another embodiment Fig. 30 (not shown) six lamps 552 are provided within an insulating shield 553. Electric circuit. The operation of the apparatus is controlled by the circuits described with reference to Figs. 31-33 (not shown) in conjunction with that shown in Fig. 34 or 35 (both not shown) which constitute alternative removable B box units.