baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2301760-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: B63G8/00
Filed: 2006-02-08
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of submersible vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed submersible habitable chamber  has hull and devices for underwater observation and securing the chamber at the working area. Chamber is provided with light conduit in form of mirrorized channel filled with water which is communicated at one end with hull located under water and with atmosphere at other end. Mounted between the hull and channel is translucent partition; translucent dome is secured at the end of channel which is communicated with atmosphere. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2309663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRIKOV KONSTANTIN VIKTOROVIC
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2006-02-22
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining medial foot part condition on K coefficient value, and foot deformity degree as B for the first order platypodia, C for the second order platypodia, D for the third order platypodia and P for hollow foot. Platypodia being found to belong to interval of B, C, or P, the determined interval is divided into three subgroups: 1,2, or 3. Deviation angle is determined for the first toe (NAP) and medial foot part condition is determined. The fifth toe deviation angle (QBR) is determined, and lateral foot part (QBR) condition is determined. Calcaneal angle deviation is determined, and back foot part condition is determined. Medial foot part condition is determined form K coefficient value. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy simplified method; enabled individual advises to be given concerning treatment course selection. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2306078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for increasing volume and aromatizing of tobacco vein. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of lemon-balm and lime flowers using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to be further used for impregnation and expanding of moistened tobacco vein. Base product may be used as part of mix in tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30% because upon smoking it does not produce cellulose taste. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of aromatized tobacco vein having increased volume.
Patent RU-2308496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEROVA NATALIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: C22B23/00
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy; pressure hydrometallurgy and processing of oxidized silicate nickel ores enriched with magnesium. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes sulfidizing stage and oxidizing stage with the use of elemental sulfur at the sulfidizing stage in form of aqueous suspension  and oxygen at the oxidizing stage. At the sulfidizing stage, use is made of solution of sulfates with bivalent cation and surfactant which facilitates hydrophilization of elemental sulfur; surfactant is fed to suspension at grinding the sulfur which makes it possible to perform both stages of pressure leaching at temperature below 200°C  and total pressure in autoclave below 2.0 Mpa, thus ensuring high extraction of nickel into solution up to 93-97%. 
     EFFECT: considerable reduction of pressure leaching temperature and total pressure in autoclave at high extraction of nickel into solution. 
     2 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2313974-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "чахохбили из птицы" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-15
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Предложенные варианты способа предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку мяса птицы, его обжаривание в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке. Репчатый лук режут, пассеруют в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке. Зелень замораживают и измельчают на волчке. Пшеничную муку пассеруют. Измельчают на волчке варенье. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с костным бульоном, томатной пастой, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького, корицы, гвоздики и лаврового листа в заданном соотношении компонентов. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, их герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает производство консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с известным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2315159-C1 (RU)
IPC: E04H17/04
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: fencing, for example fences, enclosures, corrals based on spiral members and adapted to be erected around temporary or permanent protected territories. 
     SUBSTANCE: spiral block includes three spirals having the same diameters and formed of barbed strips. The spirals are directed so that the strips create triangular prism. All coils of adjacent spirals are connected in pairs in connection points uniformly distributed around coil periphery and are collinear with each other along spiral length. Block is provided with transport conveyer including two detachable metal frames. End spiral coils reinforced with wide cores are fixedly secured to the frames. Metal frame sides have locks for container creation and frame fixation. The locks have ears arranged in lower and end parts thereof to secure spiral block to ground and to connect containers with each other. 
     EFFECT: increased operational capabilities and safety during block mounting and demounting. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2315154-C1 (RU)
IPC: E02F3/40
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: ditching and transporting equipment, particularly dippers and buckets, namely devices to facilitate wet argillaceous rock unloading from dump-truck body or earth-moving machine bucket. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises anode plates electrically isolated from vessel and linked to positive pole of constant current source and electrode connected to negative pole thereof. Device also has electrode linked to negative pole to provide lubricating wet film on inner body surface as anode-ground-cathode circuit is completed. Device has rotary bar pivotally connected to vessel side by one bar end. Vessel bottom and sides are used as the electrode linked to negative pole of constant current source. Anode plates are made as blade-like rods secured to rotary bar and bent round radius equal to distance between rotary bar connection to vessel and blade-like rod connection point. Rotary bar may simultaneously rotate about rotary bar axis and be turned by means of mechanical and hydraulic drives correspondingly. 
     EFFECT: increased ability of stuck ground unloading, simplified structure and increased area of working vessel surface. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2297518-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2006-07-18
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extractive industry, possible use when extracting water and oil from wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes dividing liquid in well on water and oil and separately extracting water and oil. In accordance to invention, in water saturation of oil product well exceeds 99,5% it is transferred to class of water product wells in formation pressure maintenance system with incidental extraction of oil. For that purpose well is outfitted with two tubing strings with pumps. First string is lowered for depth, filled with water, separated during gravitational division of oil. Second column is lowered for depth, close to well mouth, into oil accumulation zone, influx from productive formation is maintained by draining constant amount of water via first tubing string from condition of prevention of precipitation of mudding substances in a well and well-adjacent formation zone. Extraction of oil via second tubing string is performed constantly or periodically depending on oil accumulating in a well. 
     EFFECT: ensures extraction of incidental oil during main extraction of water for formation pressure maintenance system. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2332947-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-11-10
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applicable at sick of a pseudorheumatism at the polyarticulate form and III-IV lesion stages. Total endoprosthesis replacement of amazed joints is performed in one stage serially, firstly on a hip joint, then on a knee joint with bracing components of endoprosthesises on osteal cement. Thickened and scleroid back capsule of a knee joint is dissected cross-sectionally. Simultaneously with endoprosthesis replacement, initially during the operation, a subtotal synovectomy of jointsis made, and the centres of autoimmune inflammation are surgically sanified. 
     EFFECT: simultaneous restoration of function of coxofemoral and knee joints of a limb; positive influence on a bodily machinery of a gait and development of a new stereotype of walking; restoration of support ability the of operated limb with its early load; full elimination of deformations of joints and vicious position of a limb; ruling out relapses in the postoperative period; reliable bracing of components of endoprosthesises to a bone and reduction of terms of treatment. 
     6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2332379-C1 (RU)
Title: Высокопрочный бетон
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу высокопрочного бетона и может быть использовано для изготовления изделий в гражданском и промышленном строительстве, а также при возведении сооружений специального назначения. Технический результат - увеличение трещиностойкости, а также повышение морозостойкости бетона. Высокопрочный бетон содержит, мас.%: портландцемент 22,40-28,30, песок 23,60-26,00, щебень 36,40-39,60, золь берлинской лазури с плотностью ρ=1,013 г/см 3 , рН 4,7...5,3 - 0,06-0,08, вода 11,64-11,92. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2325358-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/12
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to silicate processes and refers to enamel compositions that can be used, for example, for coating wares made from aluminium. The enamel contains, percent by mass: SiO 2  25.0-30.0; PbO 24.0-28.0; B 2 O 3  8.0-12.0; ZnO 3.0-4.0; Sb 2 O 3  1.0-2.0; Al 2 O 3  15.0-20.0; CaO 1.0-2.0; K 2 O 2.0-3.0; TiO 2  10.0-12.0. 
     EFFECT: increase in enamel chemical stability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2332135-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-23
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen eggs, cutting and blanching of cucumbers, cutting and freezing of lettuce, green onions and potherbs, cutting of calamari fillet. The said components are mixed without oxygen access with table salt and calcium acetate, prepared mixture and sour cream being packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2337806-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotatory motion is imparted to work piece, and rolling device is moved longitudinally. The rolling device used has two discs with central openings, deforming elements, upper and lower arms, two balancing levers and a loading spring and hydraulic hammer fixed at the free end of the lower arm. One of the discs has an inverted L-shaped holder for holding the device to the machine slid, while the other disc is rigidly fixed to the butt-end of the first disc by spacers and screws. The deformation elements are movably installed between the above mentioned discs. The upper and lower arms movably installed one over the other, are located between the discs and are hinged to each other by an axle, fixed on one end of the above mentioned arms. One of the balancing levers is rigidly fixed on one arm, and the other is hinged to the other arm. Between the discs there is a bearing. The hydraulic hammer provides for pulsed effect on the free end of the upper arm. The deforming elements are made in form of deformation rollers, freely rotating on their axes, mounted in pairs on the two balancing levers. The lower arm at the middle rests on the bearing collar. 
     EFFECT: more technological capabilities; increased output and improved quality of objects. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2328125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPOV SERGEJ TIKHONOVICH
IPC: A23B4/07
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано на береговых рыбообрабатывающих предприятиях, а также при размораживании мяса, плодов, овощей и других продуктов. Установка содержит пары верхних и нижних пластинчатых электродов прямоугольной формы с автономным питанием каждой пары от отдельных генераторов различной мощности, конвейер для блоков продукта, размещенную над ним рабочую камеру установки. Настил конвейера состоит из пластин, изготовленных из диэлектрического материала. Нижние электроды в виде отдельных пластин, размещены под конвейером. Верхние электроды подвешены к потолку рабочей камеры над конвейером. Электроды в зоне их воздействия на блоки продукта устанавливают так, что пара электродов с максимальной мощностью расположена над центральной частью блока, а последующие пары электродов с уменьшающейся мощностью смещены по ходу конвейера на длину электрода. По ширине блока они установлены с возможностью расположения на расстояния, превышающие зоны действия краевых эффектов электромагнитного поля, образованного верхними и нижними электродами ТВЧ. Изобретение позволяет повысить качество продукта и интенсифицировать процесс его дефростации за счет исключения зон перегрева блока продукта при дефростации. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2341256-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reperfusion complication prevention in patients after operation of inferior limb chronic ischemia
Inventor: JANOVOJ VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61K31/727
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: 12 hours prior to operation low-molecular heparin Sodium Enoxaparine (Clexane) is hypodermically introduced in dose 1 mg/kg of body weight. Within the first hour after operation injection is repeated. Then Sodium Enoxaparine is injected in the same dose every 12 hours within 5 days after operation. Solution Berlytione ®  300 is continuously intravenously used as antioxidant in the first 24 o'clock after operation in daily dose 600 mg. 
     EFFECT: allows for prevention of reperfusion syndrome development. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2323581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23G1/48
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: product consists in molded chocolate shell, made from chocolate icing. Inside the chocolate icing there is filling. The filling is made from the composition containing vegetable fat and halavah. The chocolate shell and filling proportion is 1:1. 
     EFFECT: improvement of taste, organoleptic and quality properties of the product; expanded range of means for certain purposes. 
     3 tbl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2346154-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOV GENRIKH SAAKOVICH
IPC: E21B47/12
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to devices meant for measuring volume flow rate of fluid media in well shafts, including at hydrodynamic surveys. Down-the-hole flow meter consists of a flowing cylindrical housing, hollow ring-shaped guide vanes (flow rotator) with vanes having a non-straight line in section, which are radial relative to a measuring channel, a ball-shaped rolling element made from magnetic material, and an electric signal generation and pick up junction. Rolling element is located in the groove in order to ensure its movement along the normal annular trajectory under the influence of rotational flow of the medium being measured. Additionally, flow meter consists of two hollow cylindrical brackets mounted on external half couplings of magnetic couplings, two centralisers-packers (upper and lower ones) made of spring plates and diaphragms. Some plate ends of upper centraliser-packer are fixed on upper bracket, and other plate ends - on upper part of the housing. Lower centraliser-packer is fixed on lower bracket and lower part of the housing. In the housing there coaxially located is an assembled cylindrical casing with internal cavity. Upper part of the casing is equipped with a tight cable inlet and a cable lug with a collet clamp. To the casing there are two supports with gland seals attached. Flow rotator is structurally located between supports, besides it is made as reverse relative to measured medium flow direction, and rigidly and coaxially attached to the casing with the second informative electric signal generation and pick up junction and microcontroller's cards arranged in its internal cavity. Microcontroller is electrically connected to the ground unit by means of a cable link, and via data inputs - to two informative electric signal generation and pick up junctions which are tightly located in the casing cavity opposite the groove. The latter is made of two symmetric parts comprising, when being connected, saddle-shaped surfaces S 1  and S 2 . Informative electric signal generation and pick up junctions (the first one and the second one) are offset in the groove plane at angle α which allows identifying the direction of ball-shaped rolling element rotation depending on direction of measured fluid flow. To microcontroller card there electrically connected are two electric drives, output shafts of which are loaded on internal half couplings of magnetic couplings. 
     EFFECT: enlarging functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2344887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOCHKAREV ALEKSEJ MARTEM JANOVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2007-05-18
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes flotation and removal of light and heavy particles from water suspension of ashes and/or slag. Complete recycling is performed in single reactor with production of several useful products in a certain sequence. Carry-over ashes of thermal power plant and/or ground boiler slag are loaded in reactor, flooded with water and mixed to prepare water suspension and, if required, adding surface active agents and substances changing water density to water for control of light and heavy fractions. Then popped-up light particles are removed from reactor, sodium hydroxide is introduced in reactor, as a result liquid technical glass is produced and released from reactor. Remaining contents is flushed by water to prepare alkalescent solution, which is also discharged from reactor. Then stage by stage the remainder is treated by reagents at temperatures increased to 100°C to dissolve metal compounds and to produce electrolytes released from reactor. In every above mentioned operation ashes and/or slag is mixed with added reagents, and undissolved residue is discharged from reactor last of all. 
     EFFECT: recycling method has been improved. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2344932-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формования изделий из ориентированного органического стекла и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: PESTOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B29C51/04
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технике переработки листовых заготовок из прозрачных термопластов, а именно к способам и устройствам формования листовых заготовок из ориентированного органического стекла, и может быть использовано в любой отрасли машиностроения, в частности для получения изделий остекления самолетов и других транспортных средств. Способ формования изделий из ориентированного органического стекла включает размещение листовой заготовки в формовочной оснастке, расположенной в термостате, нагревание листовой заготовки до температуры на 20-40°С ниже температуры стеклования, изгибание до одинарной кривизны, защемление гнутой заготовки в контурные рамы, нагревание до температуры на 20±5°С выше температуры стеклования и придание заготовке заданной сложной кривизны методом пневмоформования. Перед нагреванием заготовку жестко закрепляют в зажимных приспособлениях с противоположных сторон, а изгибание до одинарной кривизны осуществляют под действием постоянного изгибающего момента на противоположные стороны заготовки, равного 80-90% величины критического изгибающего момента. Устройство для формования изделий из ориентированного органического стекла включает термостат, расположенные в нем опорную и прижимную рамы с одинарной кривизной формующих поверхностей, выполненные из поперечных и продольных частей, механизм перемещения прижимной рамы относительно опорной рамы, систему подачи сжатого воздуха и контрольную систему определения окончания формования. В термостате установлен привод с предохранительной муфтой, а устройство дополнительно снабжено направляющей рамой, связанной с прижимной посредством пружин, штоков и регулировочных гаек с возможностью вертикального перемещения посредством цепной и винтовой передач, при этом направляющая рама взаимодействует с разводными роликами поворотных рычагов, установленных на опорной раме. Продольные части прижимной рамы выполнены телескопическими. Контрольная система выполнена в виде источника излучения и его приемника, соединенного с блоком сигнализации, который соединен с блоком управления нагревом термостата. Способ и устройство по изобретениям позволяют обеспечить крупногабаритным сложнопрофильным изделиям из ориентированного органического стекла высокие оптические и геометрические показатели, соответствующие требованиям, предъявляемым к изделиям остекления самолетов и других транспортных средств. Кроме того, изделия, полученные этими способом и устройством, имеют меньшую себестоимость по сравнению с известными за счет значительного снижения трудозатрат и энергоемкости процесса формования крупногабаритных заготовок из ориентированного органического стекла. 2 н.и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2351269-C1 (RU)
Title: Мебель для сидения и лежания
Inventor: SHKLJAEV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A47C17/17
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мебельному производству и может быть использовано при производстве трансформируемых изделий мебели типа диван-кровать. Изобретение направлено на обеспечение удобства трансформации дивана-кровати из положения "диван" в положение "кровать" и наоборот. Изобретение имеет поворотный механизм, обеспечивающий плавный автоматический поворот спинки. Поворотный механизм жестко соединен со спинкой системой рычагов и содержит газлифты и разгрузочные пружины, обеспечивающие плавный подъем и опускание спинки. Подъем спинки осуществляется при нажатии на внешнюю педаль, расположенную на передней панели трансформируемой мебели. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2351684-C1 (RU)
Title: Жаростойкий сплав
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/60
Filed: 2007-09-04
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и касается составов жаропрочных сплавов, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления колосников и охлаждающих рам печей. Сплав содержит алюминий, углерод, хром, медь, кальций, никель, бор, кремний, теллур и железо при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: алюминий 18,0-22,0, углерод 2,0-2,5, хром 5,0-6,0, медь 0,3-0,5, кальций 0,005-0,01, никель 2,4-2,8, бор 0,03-0,05, кремний 1,0-1,5, теллур 0,0001-0,0002, железо - остальное. Повышается жаростойкость сплава. 1 табл.