Patent GB-819488-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to record sensing apparatus
Inventor: BROIDO DANIEL
IPC: G06V30/224
Filed: 1956-05-22
Abstract: 819,488. Sensing record cards. INTERNATIONAL COMPUTERS & TABULATORS Ltd., [formerly BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO. Ltd.]. March 26, 1957 [May 22, 1956], No. 15762/56. Class 106 (1). Apparatus for sensing marks on a record which may be displaced from correct alignment with the sensing station comprises a plurality of sensing devices, each adapted to be operated when a mark is sensed, alignment detecting means to produce a signal indicating the position of the record relative to the sensing station and means responsive to the signal to make one, or a selected group of the sensing devices effective to control a utilization device. The data indicating marks may consist of a number of bars which, as shown in Fig. 2, may be associated with a legible character 87. In another form, Fig. 4, the mark may be formed by dividing the legible character into horizontal bars. The marks may be dark areas on a light background, light areas on a dark background or holes for photo-electric sensing. They may otherwise be conductive areas or holes adapted for electrical sensing or they may be magnetic marks. Each mark, of whatever form, has a reference bar 86, 91 to indicate the position of the mark, these being shown alone in Fig. 5 as horizontal groups of three bar-like marks 2 indicating the position of three parts of a data pattern. The correct position of these marks is shown at 3, possible positions of misalignment being shown at 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. The record moves in the direction of the arrow and alignment-detecting photocells L1, L2, L3, 16 and 17 sense marks before they reach the sensing photo-cells S1, 82, S3, S4. The cells L1, L2, L3 and 16 are mounted on a block 10 adjustable along a rail 11 and cell 17 is mounted on block 18 also adjustable on the rail. The blocks 10 and 18 are positioned so that pointers 12, 19 register with the ends of the correctly positioned data pattern 3. Should the misalignment be such that either of cells 16 or 17 detect part of the markings as would be the case with patterns 8 and 9, a rejection circuit becomes operative to reject the record. Should the markings be in position 4, none of cells L1- L3 are affected and a control circuit is caused to render sensing cell S1 operative and cells S2-S4 inoperative so that the left-hand mark is sensed. Should the markings be in position 5 cell L1 detects the right-hand mark and the control circuit renders cell S2 operative alone so that the left-hand mark is sensed. Whatever the position of the markings one alone of the sensing cells is rendered operative to sense the left-hand mark. The control circuit is shown in Fig. 6. The outputs from cells L1, L2, L3 are amplified and passed to triggers T1, T2, T3 each having two output lines connected to horizontal lines 20-25. These lines are connected through diodes 39-47 to four vertical lines 26-29 to which the sensing cells S1-S4 are connected through amplifiers and diodes 35- 38. The signal from each amplifier is normally a low voltage which rises when a mark is sensed by the associated cell. Lines 26-29 are connected through resistors 31-34 to a common high-voltage source but they are normally held at the low voltage by the diode connections 35-38. One set of output lines 20, 22, 24 from the triggers is normally at a low voltage and the other set 21, 23, 25 is normally at a high voltage so that diodes 39, 41 and 44 hold lines 27, 28 and 29 to the low voltage. When the cells S1-S4 sense a mark, the voltage can only rise on line 26, the output from the other cells being blocked. If cell L1 senses a mark, trigger T1 is set and the potentials on lines 21 and 20 are reversed so that the potential of line 26 is held down and all lines except line 27 are blocked. In this way the cells L1-L3 determine which of the sensing cells S1-S4 shall be operative. The apparatus can be modified to sense cards while they are stationary, the alignment detecting cells being provided in blocks (such as 10) a separate block being provided for each possible position on the document and a particular block is selected which coincides with the marking to be sensed. A block (such as 13) of sensing cells is associated with each block 10, having a group of sensing cells for each columnar position of the marking. In a further embodiment, Fig. 7, the displaceable block 13 is replaced by a fixed block 20 with eight sensing cells S1 to S8. Misaligned markings are indicated at 54 to 58. When the marking is in the position 54 none of cells L1 to L3 are affected and a control circuit causes sensing cells S1 S3 and S5 to be rendered effective Each cell senses a different part of the marking representing for instance values in hundreds, tens and units respectively. Should the marking be in position 55, sensing cells S2, S4 and S6 become operative and so on. The control circuit is a matrix type switching circuit in which the cells L1-L3 control the potentials on four input lines as described with reference to Fig. 6, one of these lines being caused to select signals from an appropriate group of three sensing cells sensing the hundreds, tens and units values. Specification 793,102 is referred to.