baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2356991-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам чугунов. Чугун содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 3,2-3,6; кремний 1,8-2,2; марганец 0,6-1,0; медь 1,2-1,4; алюминий 0,3-0,35; кальций 0,001-0,002; цинк 0,002-0,004; литий 0,0005-0,001; фосфор 0,05-0,1; нитриды бария 0,01-0,02; стронций 0,005-0,01; ванадий 0,6-0,8; железо - остальное. Использование изобретения обеспечивает повышение прочности чугуна. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2373483-C1 (RU)
Title: Комплекс стрельбовой дистанционно-управляемый дым-ск
Inventor: LYSYJ VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F41H11/00
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборонным комплексам объектов. Комплекс содержит, по меньшей мере, одну стационарно установленную и дистанционно-управляемую стрельбовую установку (СУ). В состав СУ входят телекамера, громкоговоритель, устройство наведения, блок управления, приемопередающее устройство которого соединено кабельной линией связи с приемопередающим устройством пульта дистанционного контроля и управления. Упомянутый пульт имеет монитор, микрофон и устройство управления, например, в виде "джойстика". Каждая СУ снабжена блоками стволов с электрокапсюлями, ИК-прожектором и микрофоном обратной связи с нарушителем и помещена в герметичный контейнер. Герметичный контейнер оборудован механизмом поднятия крышки и устройством выдвижения СУ, на котором закреплены телекамера, блоки стволов, устройство наведения, блок управления, ИК-прожектор, громкоговоритель и микрофон обратной связи с нарушителем. Обеспечивается дистанционная охрана и оборона объектов с эффективным подавлением цели залповым огнем, безопасные условия для личного состава, а также возможность контроля нескольких объектов одним оператором. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2372471-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NENAKHOV STANISLAV MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: E21B34/02
Filed: 2008-06-18
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к устройствам для обеспечения режима бесперебойной работы нефтяных или нефтегазовых скважин, характеризующихся затрубными проявлениями газа. Предлагаемый клапан включает полый корпус, оснащенный подводящим патрубком основного компонента - пластового флюида, преимущественно нефти, и подводящим патрубком сбрасываемого компонента, преимущественно затрубного газа, а также отводящим патрубком смеси основного и сбрасываемого компонентов. В корпусе обратного клапана смонтирован внутренний блок с корпусом в виде стакана с, по меньшей мере, одним отверстием в его боковой стенке для отвода затрубного газа. Внешняя поверхность боковой стенки стакана выполнена с возможностью ее омывания потоком пластового флюида. Обратный клапан также включает установленный во внутреннем блоке запорный орган, содержащий систему, образованную не менее чем из двух запирающих элементов, каждый из которых имеет подвижную и неподвижную части. Обеспечивает бесперебойную работу скважины за счет обратного клапана, выполненного с возможностью омывания стакана его внутреннего блока теплым пластовым флюидом и гарантирует выход сбрасываемого затрубного газа в поток пластового флюида в том же направлении течения, что и пластовый флюид. Позволяет создать оптимальный тепловой режим в зоне обратного клапана при любых условиях в зоне устья скважины, за счет нового конструктивного решения запорного органа, определяющего режим подачи газа в обратный клапан. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2364442-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing modified platinum catalyst for enantioselective hydration of esters of alfa-ketocarboxylic acids
Inventor: BYKOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01J37/16
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of catalysts and can be used in chemical industry and in production of medications. Described is method of preparing modified platinum catalyst for enantioselective hydration of esters of alfa-ketacarboxylic acids which includes impregnation of hexachloroplatinic acid from solution into pores of prepared carrier, as such supersewn polystyrene is used, by water-absorbing capacity from solution tetrahydrofurane : methanol : water with ratio 4:1:1, mixture of hexachlorplatinic acid and carrier is kept during 10-15 minutes mixed, after which it is dried at 70-75°C, washed with Na 2 CO 3  solution with further reduction of hexachlorplatinic acid, filtering, washing and drying of catalyst and modification with cinchonidine solution. 
     EFFECT: reduction of time of catalyst preparation, increase of catalyst activity, enentioselectivity and stability. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2379934-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование мускатного цвета жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку, резку и сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса топинамбура и кожуры граната, обжарку топинамбура, досушку кожуры граната конвективным методом, смешивание топинамбура и кожуры граната в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2381765-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating palpable benign breast abnormalities
Inventor: ALEKHIN ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B18/22
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to mammalogy, also aims at optimised therapy of palpable benign breast abnormalities. The patient is exposed to laser irradiation with a diode laser ensured by ultrasound-aided introduction of a light guide in an abnormality. Herewith, wavelength is 690-1270 nm, and power is 1.8-4.5 Wt. While irradiation, temperature is measured along the perimetre of a palpable abnormality with an acoustic metre. At temperature 42-55°C, the exposure is terminated. In fibrous adenoma, the exposure is terminated at temperature 50-55°C. For papillary cyst, temperature is 42-45°C. 
     EFFECT: method aims at high-grade restoration of organ structure and function by optimised therapy of palpable benign breast abnormalities. 
     3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2390735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DRACHUK EHVAL D FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01G19/04
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves movement of objects on weighing machines consisting of two platform scales with an insert. Load codes are measured using a fast analogue to digital converter, departure and runover of axles is determined, the "weighing machine free" state is detected, where during passage of objects, characteristic combinations of runovers and depatures are made. Bogies are weighed on the selected combinations. When the weighing times for the 1 st  and the 2 nd  bogie coincide, weighing is done carriage by carriage, otherwise weighing is done bogie by bogie. Measurement in static is stopped through a computer "End of measurement" instruction, and in motion - on the first runover or departure after the beginning of measurement. 
     EFFECT: possibility of weighing different types of railway objects in static and in motion with close errors in both cases. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2376606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV LEONID VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/573
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of medicine and to method and set for immune-enzyme detection of functional activity of component C4 of human complement. Substance of invention includes introduction of complement-derivative as activator of classical route into micropanel holes, then reagent of R4 and analysed sample, incubation, removal of holes content, introduction of ferment conjugate with antibodies against component C3 of complement, incubation, removal of incubation solution, introduction of ferment substrate and performance of C4 component calculation by amount of product generated as a result of fermentative reaction. Invention also includes set for detection of functional activity of component C4 of human complement. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity of method. 
     2 cl, 2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2394907-C1 (RU)
Title: Acetone decomposition agent
Inventor: ZHUKOV VITALIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C12N1/26
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: acetone decomposition agent is an Alcaligenes monasteriensis Ac2-VH strain which is deposited in the collection of industrial strains of microorganisms in the enzyme engineering laboratory of the A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry. 
     EFFECT: more efficient purification of gas-air media from acetone. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2393697-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower-orange drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of jeera with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Girasol-sunflower is prepared, cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Orange pulp is dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additionally dried by convection method. Girasol-sunflower and orange pulp are mixed, separated miscella is impregnated with produced mix with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture. Finished mix is exposed to cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2397009-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic seal of wet gas cleaning system
Inventor: STALINSKIJ DMITRIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B01D47/00
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to prevent air suction in the system of wet gas cleaning in process of slurry liquid drain from it and may be used in metallurgy and other industries. Hydraulic seal comprises cylindrical vessel 1 with conical bottom 2, nozzle for supply of slurry liquid 3, nozzle to drain slurry liquid arranged over nozzle for slurry liquid supply, scraper device 5 and pipeline for drain of slurry pulp 9. Bottom is equipped with hydraulic nozzle 7 for drain of slurry pulp installed coaxially to axis of vessel. Nozzle with formation of inner circular channel is enclosed into external jacket 8 arranged coaxially to it, upper part of which is coupled with conical bottom, and lower one is connected to pipeline of slurry pulp drain. Nozzle jacket is provided with air duct 10, lower part of which is coupled with upper part of external jacket of nozzle, and upper one is arranged higher than nozzle for drain of slurry liquid. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of slurry pulp drain, prevention of air suction into system of wet gas cleaning, increased reliability and durability of hydraulic seal operation, simplified maintenance of hydraulic seal elements. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2400128-C1 (RU)
Title: Pre-admission diagnostic technique of traumatic shock in polytrauma
Inventor: SHCHEDRENOK VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to surgery, and can be used for pre-admission diagnosis of traumatic shock in polytrauma, including in elderly patients and infants. Substance of the method consists that a severity of injury of all anatomic regions and their segments is scored in points in a special way. 1 point is assigned in multiple unilateral fractures of facial bones; single unilateral fractured ribs; fracture of clavicle; fracture of scapula; fracture of breastbone; closed fracture of forearm bones; open fracture, crushing, avulsion of hand; closed fracture of foot bones; 2 points - one segment spinal fracture; open fracture of both forearm bones, forearm avulsion; open fracture, crushing, avulsion of foot; 3 points - closed fracture of shoulder; closed fracture of shin bones; 4 points - multiple unilateral fractured ribs; 5 points - open fracture, avulsion of shoulder; closed femoral fracture; open fracture of both shin bones, avulsion of shin; 6 points - breast trauma with affected chest, hemopneumothorax; multiple unilateral pelvic fractures; 7 points - open comminuted hip fracture, hip avulsion; 12 points - intraabdominal injury with internal injury. The points are summarised. If point total is 5 to 10, first-degree traumatic shock is diagnosed, from 11 to 15 - second-degree traumatic shock, over 15 - third-degree traumatic shock. 
     EFFECT: use of the given invention provides more accurate diagnosis of traumatic shock. 
     2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2393350-C1 (RU)
Title: Attachment method of mining face during development of steep beds with goaf stowing
Inventor: SUKHORUKOV VLADIMIR AFANAS EVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves installation of individual posts and attachment of an air track with the reinforced support. Development of the bed is performed with sub-levels along the strike after the mining face. Individual posts in the mining face are installed between the sections consisting of protective elements. During movement the protective elements are supported on supports and bearings installed on individual posts. As disassembly chamber for the face support there used is a flank coal chute. 
     EFFECT: increasing working conditions of miners, increasing labour productivity, reducing labour intensity of mining work and production cost of coal. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2392343-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/00
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: cast iron includes, wt %: carbon 2.2-2.8; silicon 1.6-2.2; manganese 0.1-0.3; zirconium 0.05-0.1; molybdenum 0.3-0.5; nickel 1.0-1.5; cobalt 1.0-1.5; the rest is iron. 
     EFFECT: increased number of pourings per mould. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2396356-C1 (RU)
Title: Metering gate of charging facility of blast furnace
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C21B7/18
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to equipment of system of blast furnace charging. The gate consists of a sealed case wherein there is arranged a branch with an outlet opening, and of two swivel jaws positioned under the output opening. Also the branch is equipped with two plough-shaped insertions, tops of which are directed to each other in vertical plane forming a polygon in cross section of the outlet opening. The plough-shaped insertions are equipped with cutting ribs forming vertical flow of charge by width; the ribs run in vertical plane through sides of polygon in the cross section of the outlet opening. 
     EFFECT: facilitating shaping flow by width, reducing wear of chute and obtaining required trajectory of charge dumping on process level of blast furnace filling according to specified program. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2417430-C1 (RU)
Title: METHOD FOR LOGIC DIFFERENTIATION d/dn OF POSITIONAL ANALOGUE SIGNALS ±[ni]f(2n) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT LOGICAL SIGN n(±) THEREOF (RUSSIAN LOGIC VERSIONS)
Inventor: PETRENKO LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G06G7/18
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented using elements which perform logic functions AND, OR and NOT, and involves simultaneous analysis in a conditional i th  order of activity of the system of input analogue signals n i  of the i th  order and n i -1 of the (i-1) th  order taking into account the analogue signal of their logical sign n(±), in the positive functional logical structure +f(&) with formation of a positive argument +m i  of the resultant analogue signal, and in a conditionally negative functional logical structure -f(&) with formation of a conditionally negative argument -m i  of the resultant analogue signal. 
     EFFECT: faster execution of arithmetic operations. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2393579-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYSOEV ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01J49/40
Filed: 2009-08-17
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises ion mobility spectrometre, ion-optical lenses, interface of differential pump-out, time-of-flight analyser and ion detector. Note here that ion mobility spectrometer comprises ion formation chamber, drift tube with aperture element, ion gate, drift zone, gas curtain zone of mass spectrometre, drift gas inlet and power supply. Ion source of mass spectrometre comprises axially symmetric casing with walls accommodating radially-directed sample intake and ionisation device with ionising agents. Point whereat said intake device axes intersect is located opposite the apex of aperture element representing a convex-face wall with hole to intake ion at its top. Time of flight analyser represents a cylindrical condenser accommodating assembly of orthogonal acceleration with ejector electrode and ion detector. 
     EFFECT: higher sensitivity and reduced sizes. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2417846-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHONOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B05B5/047
Filed: 2009-11-09
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to application of dielectric powder on substrates arranged in process chamber with whatever controlled atmosphere at pressure varying from deep vacuum to that above atmospheric pressure. Proposed device comprises fixed housing with inlet and outlet branch pipes, triboelectrising disk with axial hole and working stock channels arranged in said housing. Working channels communicate with axial hole, inlet and outlet branch pipes. Disk faces accommodate triboelectrising plates with through holes made above disk channels to remove static electricity, earthed conducting plates being arranged on said triboelectrolising disks. Disk is fitted on driven shaft with clearance to revolve thereon. Radial disk channels form flat sectors. Housing inner surface represents, at the disk level, a triboelectrising ring. Through cutouts are made in each sector of the disk and aforesaid plates to accommodate conducting inserts to stay in contact with conducting plates. Holes to remove static electricity are made on all triboelectrising surfaces in contact with stock. Note here that the gap between housing inner surface and disk receives wedge-like blade extending over entire length of radial plane of sectors. Flap is arranged in housing, at the point it communicated with branch pipe, to periodically communicate disk channels with outlet branch pipe. Note also that disk shaft and housing are earthed via HV conductor. 
     EFFECT: no need to use carrier gas at factor of stock sticking to substrate not exceeding unity. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2422939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMONTOV EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H01J49/22
Filed: 2009-11-25
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области масс-спектрометрии, в основе которой лежит движение заряженных частиц в двумерных линейных высокочастотных электрических полях, и может быть использовано для усовершенствования конструкций приборов для масс-анализа и улучшения их аналитических и коммерческих характеристик. Устройство образования таких полей содержит плоские электроды с дискретным линейным по одной координате распределением потенциала. Для усовершенствования конструкции и системы высокочастотного питания анализаторов линейные по двум координатам электрические поля формируются с помощью двух дискретных из тонких металлических нитей с противоположными потенциалами электродов и трех сплошных заземленных электродов. Требуемое поле в рабочей области анализатора образуется путем неравномерного распределения координат нитей в плоскостях дискретных электродов, при котором заряды на электродах вдоль одной оси распределены по дискретному линейному закону. Технический результат - усовершенствование конструкции анализаторов с двумерными линейными электрическими полями, расширение возможности их использования для создания приборов для энерго- и масс-анализа. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2408900-C1 (RU)
Title: Working medium for thermoluminescent detector of ionising radiation
Inventor: ALUKER NADEZHDA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: G01T1/11
Filed: 2009-11-25
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: working medium can be used to make a thermoluminescent detector of ionising radiation used in individual dosimetry to determine the dose absorbed by personnel; to determine the dose absorbed by patients during X-ray diagnostics and therapy; to determine the dose absorbed in the radiation field of high-dose process installations. The working medium for thermoluminescent detectors of ionising radiation contain nano-dispersed diamond powder with particle size of approximately 5 nm, powder of SiO2-based material ground to particle size smaller than 0.08 mm and silicate glue as binder for the two materials. The composite working medium is prepared by mixing SiO2 and ultradispersed diamond in the following ratio, wt %: ultradispersed diamond powder with particle size of approximately 5 nm 25-65, SiO2 25-65, silicate glue - the rest. ^ EFFECT: wide range of detected ionising radiation doses of the working medium. ^ 1 dwg, 1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2419918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method consists in application of ohmic contacts to front and rear surfaces of multi-layered semi-conductor structure GalnP/Ga(ln)As/Ge, which has been grown on germanic base, separation of the structure into chips by means of chemical etching method, passivation of side surface of chips with layer of silicium nitride, removal of some part of front contact layer of the structure and application of antireflection coating to front surface of the structure. Prior to application of the base of ohmic contacts, front and rear surfaces of the structure are cleaned by using ion-beam etching method to the depth of 0.005-0.1 mcm. Sputtering of ohmic contact on front surface of structure is performed through mask of photoresist material in the form of mesh from strips 5-10 mcm wide which are located from each other at the distance of 50-100 mcm. Thickening of the base of ohmic contacts is performed by electrochemical deposition through mask of photoresist material of layers of silver and gold with total thickness of 5-7 mcm. Separating chemical etching of structure is performed on the side of front surface to the depth of 10-15 mcm through mask of photoresist material. ^ EFFECT: improving parametres of photoelements owing to increasing the thickness of ohmic contacts. ^ 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2430909-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing acyl fluoride of perfluorocyclohexane carboxylic acid
Inventor: KAUROVA GALINA IVANOVNA
IPC: C25B3/28
Filed: 2010-03-17
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of producing acyl fluoride perfluorocyclohexane carboxylic acid is realised via electrochemical fluorination of acyl chloride of benzoic acid in liquid anhydrous hydrogen fluoride on nickel anodes in the presence of an electrolyte additive, where the said additive is triallyl amine and the electrolysis process is carried out with pulsed electric current, where electrolysis is carried out in an electrolysis cell with a self-contained separator of the crude material collector. 
     EFFECT: longer service life of the electrolyte. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex