baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-941049-A (FI)
Inventor: SVENSK LENNART
IPC: F23G7/04
Filed: 1994-03-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE92/00384 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 18, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 18, 1994 PCT Filed May 24, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO93/05228 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 18, 1993.The present invention relates to a method for the combustion of waste liquids in connection with recovering of chemicals from the waste liquid, preferably black liquor from pulp production whereby the liquid (5A) is injected at a given level (4) into a furnace (1, 2, 3) in which the liquid (5A) initially is dried and the solid remainder thereafter is pyrolysed and finally burned and the chemicals are assembled on the bottom of the furnace while the exhaust gases (8) are going up through and out from the furnace (1, 2, 3) and whereby a part of the combustion air, so called primary air (11), is supplied at one or more levels (6) below said level (4) of liquid injection (5A) and another part of the combustion air, so called secondary air (12), is supplied at one or more levels (7) between said levels for liquid injection (4) and primary air supply (6) respectively, whereby the secondary air (12) is supplied to the furnace (1, 2, 3) in such a way that the gas is forced to rotate in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (13) of the furnace so that the in the furnace injected liquid (5A) is thrown outwardly against the walls of the furnace (2) by the gas rotation during simultaneous drying and pyrolysing whereby also the so called "chimney effect" in the furnace is counter-acted.
Patent FI-942763-A (FI)
Inventor: LAW WAI TAK
IPC: C12Q1/26
Filed: 1994-06-10
Abstract: Low density lipoprotein are directly determined in body fluids by selectively precipitating very low density lipoprotein, forming clusters with low density lipoproteins, selectively consuming the high density lipoproteins, and resolubilizing the low density lipoproteins for direct determination thereof. The clusters are formed by treating the fluid sample with a mixture of a polyanionic compound, a divalent metal, and a nucleating agent.
Patent FI-944770-A (FI)
Inventor: LABEEUW BERNARD
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 1994-10-11
Abstract: The subject of the invention is substituted 1-naphthylpyrazole-3-carboxamides of formula I: <IMAGE>   Application: treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, in particular those which are associated with dysfunctioning of the dopaminergic systems.
Patent FI-944774-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHUSTER ARMIN
IPC: H02G3/32
Filed: 1994-10-11
Abstract: A description is given of a nail clamp (1) for fastening cables and other lines on a surface. In the nail clamp (1), there is provided, in a foot part (2) which exhibits a bearing surface (4) on its underside and a planar clamp surface (5) on its upper side, parallel to the bearing surface, a nail-guiding tube which is perpendicular with respect to the bearing surface (4) and has a nail-guiding duct (7) formed therein. The upper opening of the nail-guiding duct (7) is widened in the form of a flat funnel to form a nail seat (8). In the immediate vicinity of the nail seat there is formed on the foot part (2), on the clamp surface (5), a web-like elevation (12) which, when the nail has been driven in to the full extent, absorbs the majority of the drive-in action and distributes it over the entire foot part. By virtue of this damping of the drive-in action, the nail clamp (1) can be fastened on a surface by nailing without the nail clamp being destroyed. A line grip (3) which is formed on the nail clamp (1), and partially encloses a line and exhibits pointed-cone teeth distributed non-uniformly on its inner side (15), serves for the non-slip connection between nail clamp and the line retained by it. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-946203-A (FI)
Inventor: PLISCHKE MANFRED
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 1994-12-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to absorbent structures for disposable absorbent articles containing absorbent hydrogel particles (75). More particularly, the invention relates to absorbent structures having the absorbent hydrogel particles distributed such that essentially only particles of less than 105 micrometers are distributed in a dusting layer (2), which in a disposable absorbent article is adjacent the backsheet side of the absorbent article, and particles of 105 micrometers or larger are distributed in a primary layer (1). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-955862-A (FI)
Inventor: LARSEN HENRIK
IPC: G05D23/02
Filed: 1995-12-05
Abstract: A security device for a thermostat (1) for securing the thermostat (1) against theft and against damage and for securing a rotary knob (7) on the thermostat housing (6), which knob serves for adjustment of the desired value, against a predefined rotation, contains a security sleeve (4) which on the one hand engages over the coupling between the thermostat housing (6) and the adjusting valve and on the other hand engages over the rotary knob (7) and is arranged to be non-rotatably connected to the thermostat housing (6) and the rotary knob (7). So that the rotary knob (7) can be locked not only at a predetermined desired value, but can also be adjustable over a selectable range of desired values which is smaller than the normal adjustment range, provision is made for a coupling element (5) to be arranged between the rotary knob (7) and the security sleeve (4); in different rotated angular positions in relation to the rotary knob (7) the coupling element is either arranged to be non-rotatably coupled to the knob and to the security sleeve (4), or allows a limited rotation of the rotary knob (7) relative to the thermostat housing (6) for an adjustment of the desired value between two desired value limits, of which at least one limit is selectable by the non-rotatable coupling of the coupling element (5) in a rotated angular position, corresponding to this desired value limit, relative to the rotary knob (7).
Patent FI-962140-A (FI)
Inventor: PIIRAINEN OLLI
IPC: H04B1/76
Filed: 1996-05-21
Abstract: A method for estimating an impulse response and a receiver in a radio system where the signal to be sent comprises a known training sequence, which receiver comprises means for sampling the received signal, and means for calculating a first estimate for the impulse response by means of the known training sequence. To enable an accurate determination of impulse response, the receiver comprises means for making preliminary decisions of the received samples by means of the first impulse response estimate, means for calculating an error value of the estimated samples and the received samples calculated by means of the preliminary decisions, means for calculating a second estimate of the impulse response by minimizing said error value, and means for calculating a new estimate for the impulse response by combining the first and second estimates to one another.
Patent FI-962258-A (FI)
Inventor: EASTON KENNETH D
IPC: H04Q7/20
Filed: 1996-05-29
Abstract: An integrated search processor used in a modem for a spread spectrum communications system buffers receive samples and utilizes a time sliced transform processor operating on successive offsets from the buffer. The search processor autonomously steps through a search as configured by a microprocessor specified search parameter set, which can include the group of antennas to search over, the starting offset and width of the search window to search over, and the number of Walsh symbols to accumulate results at each offset. The search processor calculates the correlation energy at each offset, and presents a summary report of the best paths found in the search to use for demodulation element reassignment. This reduces the searching process related workload of the microprocessor and also reduces the modem costs by allowing a complete channel element modem circuit to be produced in a single IC.
Patent FI-964833-A (FI)
Inventor: URFER ROMAN
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1996-12-03
Abstract: Pantropic neurotrophic factors which have multiple neurotrophic specificities are provided. The pantropic neurotrophic factors of the present invention are useful in the treatment of neuronal disorders. Nucleic acids and expression vectors encoding the pantropic neurotrophins are also provided.
Patent FI-974323-A (FI)
Inventor: CHENARD BERTRAND L
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 1997-11-25
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating Parkinson's Disease whereby a mammal suffering from Parkinson's Disease is treated with a combination of a forebrain selective NMDA antagonist and a compound which is capable of increasing the excitatory feedback from the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus into the cortex. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the synergistic combination.
Patent GB-523693-A (GB)
Title: Improvements connected with the exhaust valves of internal combustion engines
IPC: F02F1/36
Filed: 1939-01-12
Abstract: 523,693. Combustion chambers. RANSOMES, SIMS, & JEFFERIES, Ltd., and MILLER, N. B. Jan. 12, 1939, No. 1088. [Class 7 (ii)] A recess 1 receives the head 3 of the exhaust valve in its open position. The lip 4 forms a continuation of the under surface 7 of the valve, and merges gently into the surface 5.
Patent GB-103503-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Rotary Internal Combustion Engines.
Inventor: TURNER IVAN
IPC: F01C1/344
Filed: 1916-01-24
Abstract: 103,503. Turner, I. Jan. 24, 1916. Fixed - abutment tgye; movable-abutment type; cooling parts; working-fluid supply. - The drum g of a rotary internal-combustion engine, Fig. 2, carries spring-pressed outwardly sliding vanes k<1> - - k<4>, each of which draws through an inlet s a charge which is compressed by the following vane through the clearance f between the drum and the casing, and fired by a sparking-plug p when the first vane reaches the line u. Exhaust takes place through an outlet t. A second unit with inlet s' and outlet t' may be arranged on the same shaft. A water jacket c is provided. Instead of a number of sparking-plugs being secured to the rotor, a single plug may be arranged in the casing. In a modification, Fig. 3, having the same working cycle, the outer casing w is the rotor and carries the vanes y, while the inlet z and outlet z<1> are formed in the stationary inner member v. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 16130/12.
Patent GB-249454-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to gas burners
IPC: F23D14/10
Filed: 1925-08-04
Abstract: 249,454. Turner, E., (trading as Turner & Co., E.). Aug. 4, 1925. Atmospheric gas burners; burners, applications of and materials for. - A burner adapted to produce a stable oxidizing flame for fabric singeing and other purposes comprises an outer elongated body a, provided with a longitudinally disposed slot outlet, which extends between flanged members b bolted to the body and in which is disposed edgewise a series of spaced metal strips, and an inner tube d, having perforations d<1> on the side remote from the slot. Gaseous mixture is supplied to the tube d and air to each end of the body a. A sliding plate h carried by a sleeve h<1> and anti-friction rollers h<2> on one or both ends of the tube d inwardly of the air inlet may be provided to form a well-defined flame edge, the plate being adjusted by means of a spring h<3> and a Bowden wire h', secured by a screw h<4>. The metal strips are preferably formed of nickel or a rust-resisting alloy. Plain strips c<1> may be arranged longitudinally between corrugated, indented, or embossed strips c, rods or bolts passing through holes in the strips and engaging holes in the flanges b. Alternatively, the strips c, c<1> may be arranged obliquely, or plain strips may be welded together with distance-pieces. Dimensions of the strips are given.
Patent GB-606469-A (GB)
Title: An improved conduit structure for electric cables
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 1946-01-15
Abstract: 606,469. Conduits. TAYLOR, W. H. Jan. 15, 1946, No. 1309. [Class 36] [Also in Group X] A vertical conduit structure for electric cables is built up in sections of suitable height, each section comprising a number of vertical tubes 12 secured at top and bottom to boxings 14 and adapted to carry at an intermediate height between the boxings a platform 21 having a trapdoor therein, the structure being open up the middle so that a man may go up or down. Certain of the tubes 13 (e.g. the corner ones) may be heavier to support the structure, and ladder rungs may be incorporated between any two adjacent tubes. Fig. 3 shows the plan of a rectangular structure, but any polygonal or circular form may be used. The cables may be diverted from one tube to another at the boxings to avoid undue strain, or may be carried out of the structure to feed intermediate levels. The structure may be braced to an existing building or erected in a specially constructed shaft or well in a new building.
Patent GB-1220455-A (GB)
Title: Linear condensation polymers containing carbonamide and hydrazide linkages
IPC: C08G69/32
Filed: 1968-01-10
Abstract: 1,220,455. Copolyamide - polyhydrazides. MONSANTO CO. 10 Jan., 1968 [13 Jan., 1967], No. 1411/68. Heading C3R. [Also in Division C2] The invention comprises polymers having recurring units of formula and the corresponding phthaloyl halide. The diamine may be prepared from the corresponding dinitro-compound by reduction. In examples the dinitro-compound is prepared from nitrobenzohydrazide and phthaloyl chloride in DMA. The dinitro-compound is reduced in a bomb with hydrogen under pressure and Raney nickel as catalyst. The polycondensation is performed in DMA or N-Me pyrrolidone optionally containing LiCl. The polymer may be made into films or fibres and these on heating produce the corresponding polyamidepolyoxadiazole.
Patent GB-112972-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Machinery for the Manufacture of Paper Boards.
Inventor: HEDLEY GEORGE HENRY
IPC: D21F9/00
Filed: 1917-01-29
Abstract: 112,972. Hedley, G. H., White, J., and Gray, F. W. Jan. 29, 1917. Cylinder paper-machines. - In multi-cylinder mould machines for the manufacture of paper boards, in which the various sheets from the cylinder moulds are collected by felts and carried through a series of press rolls 2 - - 8, by which water is expressed and the sheets consolidated, the upper felt is replaced by an endless wire B of any desired mesh. A board is produced which is smooth on one side and so requires less calendering. Beards of a given bulk can thus be produced from less material than if made in the usual way.
Patent GB-284851-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in blow lamps
IPC: F23D99/00
Filed: 1927-01-18
Abstract: 284,851. Bladon, W. E., and Neale, G. R. Jan. 18, 1927. Fuel reservoirs.-In order to allow blow lamps to be used in a tilted or inverted position an L-shaped tube 12 is pivotally mounted in the fuel feed side 9 of the burner so as to turn to the lowest position when the lamp is tilted and an extension pipe 18 parallel to the pipe 9 and attached to the laterally extending arm of the tube 12 is fitted at its ends with conical valves 22, 23 connected by a rod 24 so that the upper valve is always closed and the lower valve open. A wheel engaging the bottom of the reservoir may be provided on tube 12 to relieve the pressure on the pivotal mounting. The pivotal mounting may be formed by a shoulder 14 on the tube 12 being held in position by a nut 16 screwing on the pipe 9. Other suitable forms of pivotal mounting are described.
Patent GB-157731-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to means for mounting vehicle wheels upon axles
IPC: B60B27/00
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,731. Pallavicini, B. Dec. 18, 1919, [Convention date]. Ball bearings.-A vehicle wheel, which is eccentrically mounted so as to absorb shocks, runs on ball bearings g, h on an eccentric sleeve k mounted by means of ball bearings d, e on the axle, the two sets of ball bearings being out of line with each other, enabling the sleeve to be constructed with ribs l and restrictions m to form the ball races. In the case of the rear wheel, the sleeve k may extend into a brake drum.
Patent GB-160328-A (GB)
Title: Ring furnace and drying plants
IPC: F27D13/00
Filed: 1920-01-16
Abstract: 160,328. Beyer, A. E. H. Jan. 16, 1920. Buildings and chambers.-In a combined multi-chamber continuous kiln and multichambered drying plant the connecting flues and dampers are such that direct communication for the passage of air can be effected between any chamber of the kiln and any chamber of the drier in either direction or between any two chambers of the kiln, or any two chambers of the drier, so that it is possible to utilize the heat remaining in burnt or dried goods in any desired way. Figs. 1 and 2 show in plan and section the drier B and one end of the kiln and Fig. 3 a cross-section of the kiln. Three similar flues c, d, e connect the kiln and drier and each chamber can be connected to one or other of these flues by a passage b and appropriate dampers. Each chamber can also be connected by a dampered passage a<1> to the chimney flue A<1>. The three flues c, d, e extend over the centre of the drier and can be connected at will with flues g, h, g<1>, h<1>, g<2>, h<2> extending across the ends and centres of the drier chambers. These cross flues together with a second set of cross flues f, f<1>, f<2> leading to the chimney have valve controlled connections with three corresponding series of distribution boxes i arranged between the drier chambers, Fig. 2. Fig. 8 shows a distributor or box in section at right-angles to Figs. 1 and 2. Ports extending down either side of the box are individually controlled by dampers y each provided with a separate operating rod running to the top of the box. In addition there is an operating rod w<2> common to each set of dampers by which they can all be moved together. To describe the use of the plant for the drying of green bricks in two stages may be taken as an example. Bricks still hot after the drying is complete are contained say in chambers 15, 16. The centre distributor-boxes i of these chambers are connected by one of the centre cross flues, say g<1>, with the corresponding boxes of the chambers containing the green bricks, which latter in turn are connected through their end distributorboxes with the chimney flues f, f'. On then opening the doors of the chambers 15, 16 a current of air passes over the hot bricks to the chimney via the chambers containing the green bricks. Complete drying of the partially dried bricks is effected by a current of air heated by passing over burnt bricks in one of the kiln chambers and drawn thence through flue b, one of the flues c, d, or e, two of the end cross flues, says g, g<2>, centre chimney flue f<1> and corresponding distributor boxes. The flues are preferably lagged and may be arranged underground. The waste gases from the kiln and the moisture laden air from the drier are led through a heatexchanger z, as described in Specification 156,992, [Class 25, Chimneys &c.], before mixing in the chimney.
Patent GB-876151-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the wrapping of bottles or like cylindrical articles
Inventor: READER ROY
IPC: B65B51/00
Filed: 1958-05-12
Abstract: 876,151. Wrapping bottles. ROSE BROS. (GAINSBOROUGH) Ltd. May 7, 1959 [May 12, 1958], No. 15088/58. Class 94(1). Bottles 11, Fig. 2, each in a tubular wrapper 12 extending beyond the neck of the bottle, are carried by an intermittently moving conveyer 14 to a station axially aligned with a carrier member 16. The carrier member 16 then moves towards the wrapper 12 to grip it at a number of peripherally spaced points between fingers 28, 29, Fig. 7. The fingers 28, 29 then move towards the neck of the bottle as in Fig. 8 to pleat the wrapper therearound. At this stage two clamping arms 62, Fig. 1, close on the pleated formation, and the carrier member 16 is withdrawn, the clamping arms 62 being carried on a slider 64 so as to move with the partially wrapped bottle as the conveyer 14 now moves it into alignment with a pair of grippers 78 that operate in known manner to form the pleated portion into a twisted closure. Oscillating clamps 56 prevent the bottles from rotating during the wrapping operations.
Patent GB-799408-A (GB)
Title: Static electricity discharger for vehicles
IPC: B60R16/06
Filed: 1956-01-17
Abstract: 799,408. Discharging static electricity. PROBERT, G. N. G. Oct. 12, 1956 [Jan, 17, 1956], No. 1535/56. Drawings to Specification. Class 35. A vehicle grounding device consists of a resilient metal rod, wire or strip secured at its top to the vehicle and extending obliquely to the ground so that its oscillation causes intermittent contact with the ground. A separate grounding electrode may be provided and the strip may incorporate a condenser. The body of the rod may consist of a coiled spring with a solid grounding rod at its end.
Patent GB-948601-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of halogenated phenols
Inventor: ROBERTS ROBERT
IPC: C07C37/62
Filed: 1962-01-16
Abstract: In the manufacture of halogenated phenols by reacting a phenol with a sulphuryl halide in the liquid phase in the presence of a metal halide catalyst, the proportion of p-halogenated phenols in the products, relative to that of o-halogenated phenols, is increased by carrying out the reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions. The phenol should contain less than 0.2% by weight of water, and phenols of this reduced water content may be obtained by distillation in the presence of water-absorbing materials, e.g. calcium carbide, calcium oxide or alumina. When use is made of o-cresol stored molten in iron or steel containers, the cresol should be excluded from contact with air, e.g. by storage in nitrogen. The catalyst should be substantially anhydrous and may be an anhydrous halide of aluminium, iron, titanium, tin or zinc; boron trifluoride may also be used. The reaction is preferably effected at about 30 DEG C., and a solvent may be present. An example is given of the chlorination of o-cresol to yield a product rich in 4-chloro-2-methylphenol, and particulars are given of the conversion of this product into 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid by reaction with monochloracetic acid. Specifications 755,676 and 926,014 are referred to.
Patent GB-547007-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to optical projection apparatus for checking the dimensions of articles
IPC: G02B21/00
Filed: 1941-02-07
Abstract: 547,007. Linear-dimension gauges. HOOVER, Ltd., and THOMAS, A. H. Feb. 7, 1941, No. 1660. [Class 106 (ii)] [Also in Group XX] Apparatus for checking dimensions of objects by optical projection comprises a table supporting the object and a rod movable across the projection axis towards and from the table, so that when one end of the rod engages the object the image of the other end of the rod is visible on a screen. As shown, a lamp C and condenser C<SP>1</SP> illuminate the pointed end D<SP>1</SP> of an axially movable rod D, and a lens C<SP>2</SP>, prism C3, and mirror C4 produce an image of the end D<SP>1</SP> on a translucent screen B bearing a datum line and upper and lower limit lines. The rod D may be raised against the action of a spring D4 by a lever D<SP>21</SP> so that a standard object may be supported on a table A<SP>1</SP>; the distance of the table from the rod, or the effective length of the rod, may then be adjusted so that when the rod engages the object, the image of the point of the rod coincides with the datum line. The object to be checked may be substituted for the standard object and its accuracy determined with the aid of the datum and limit lines. The table A<SP>1</SP> may carry two or more supporting surfaces at different levels and be rotatable or slidable so that two or more dimensions of the object may be successively checked. A construction is described for checking one dimension of small objects, wherein the rod carries a head which is pressed into engagement with the object against the action of a spring, and the translucent screen is carried in a hinged hood arranged at the top of the casing of the apparatus.