baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-884706-A (FI)
Inventor: HORNE DAVID
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 1988-10-12
Abstract: A cooling system for use in an enclosure 1 housing heat-emitting electrical and/or electronic apparatus comprises, in combination, a fan unit 2 and, separately formed with respect to the fan unit, a cooling unit 12. The fan unit 2 includes electrically driven fans 4 mounted with their axes vertical and the cooling unit includes open ended tubes 14 arranged side by side with their axes in a horizontal plane and transversely spaced apart to form passages 15 therebetween. One open end of each tube 14 is adjacent the front of the rack and is open to the atmosphere through a grill 20; the other open end of each tube is spaced inwardly from the rear of the rack and opens into an otherwise fluid-tight compartment 16 in which are housed electrically driven fans 17 and associated deflectors 18. Air within the enclosure 1 heated by heat emitted by the electrical and/or electronic apparatus is caused to flow upwardly or downwardly by the fans 4 of the fan unit 2 through the passages 15 between the transversely spaced tubes 14 of the cooling unit 12 and is cooled by air initially at ambient temperature which is drawn by the fans 17 of the cooling unit from outside the enclosure 1 through tubes of the cooling unit into the compartment 16 and is deflected by the deflectors 18 through other tubes of the cooling unit and out of the unit.
Patent FI-884882-A (FI)
Inventor: WICHMANN JOERGENSEN
IPC: A22B1/00
Filed: 1988-10-21
Abstract: Animals such as pigs which are to be slaughtered at slaughterhouses are unloaded from the transport truck and driven into pens and stalled in these for some time, until they are driven out of the pens and over to a stunning apparatus. The pigs of a supplied lot to the slaughterhouse, or part of the supplied lot, are treated as a separate unit during one or more of the above-mentioned stages of treatment, which means that pigs of a unit are to be constantly kept separated from pigs belonging to other units. Each unit may comprise e.g. 15 pigs. The treatment of the animals in units reduces their aggressions, and their well-being is increased, which will result in a lower incidence of rind damages, blood splashings and deviant meat quality of the carcasses. A system for stalling of the pigs includes a number of oblong pens (1), which are placed next to each other. Each of the pens has an entrance gate (6), an exit gate (8) and a driving gate (10) which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the pen. Each pen is equipped with one or more stationary intermediate gates (4), which are placed at such a distance from each other, the entrance gate (6) and the exit gate (8), that the pen is divided into several rooms (3a, 3b, 3c). The size of each room corresponds preferably to the size of the unit of pigs which is to be treated.
Patent FI-890356-A (FI)
Inventor: WECKHERLEN WERNER
IPC: D21B1/02
Filed: 1989-01-25
Abstract: Bulk vegetable material, especially bulk material in the form of wood chips, is conditioned for the manufacture of cellulose pulp in a silo (2) by means of steam. The steam must be introduced into the wood chips under strict temperature accuracy and distributed as freely and uniformly as possible. 
<??>To this end, the steam inlet nozzles (15) are so arranged at different points in the silo (2) that they are distributed with a high degree of uniformity and are shielded to prevent blockage by the bulk material. 
<??>The equipment is particularly intended for the conditioning of vegetable chips, especially of wood chips, for the manufacture of cellulose pulp or predominantly fibres for the production of paper and cardboard as well as the manufacture of fibre board. 
<IMAGE>
Patent FI-905155-A (FI)
Inventor: SUOMINEN HANNU LAURI
IPC: A01G13/02
Filed: 1990-10-18
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for securing a film on a surface 12 to be cultivated, in which method the film 10 is spread out over the surface 12 and, when the film has been spread out, it is stiched securely to the surface 12 via stitches 11. In this method, a hole is formed in the film 10 and a hole is formed in the soil 12, this hole lying obliquely in the direction of the soil surface at right angles to the direction Y, and the seam thread of the stitch 11 is introduced into the said oblique hole in the form of a stiching 13 for the stitch 11. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-910514-A (FI)
Inventor: JUNTUNEN ASKO
IPC: H03K17/96
Filed: 1991-02-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for sending a call signal of call button circuit in a lift, which signal has been generated by a frequency change. In the process, the frequency of the call button circuit is compared with a comparison value and a lift call signal is sent on the basis of this comparison. According to the invention, the frequency of the call button circuit at successive points in time is compared with the comparison value which applies at the point in time in question and the comparison value is changed for a value which has been generated by the frequency of at least one call button circuit at an earlier point in time. The device according to the invention comprises at least one unit 3 for comparing the frequency of the call button circuit with a comparison value which applies at the point in time, and at least one unit 2 for generating a new comparison value on the basis of at least one frequency applying at an earlier point in time. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911461-A (FI)
Inventor: CARLISLE WILLIAM DANIEL
IPC: C10N30/02
Filed: 1991-03-26
Abstract: A lubricating oil soluble compound suitable for use as a dispersant additive is obtainable by reacting at elevated temperature an epoxyacrylate with a dispersant having at least one reactive nitrogen - containing moiety. Intermediates of the general formula IV <CHEM> where Y min  is a group derived from the reaction of the epoxyacrylate with reactive nitrogen-containing moieties (ie primary or secondary amines) are novel. The process for preparing the lubricating oil soluble compounds can be a one step or multistep process. Lubricating oil compositions comprise a major proportion of lubricating oil and a minor proportion of the lubricating oil soluble compounds.
Patent FI-915508-A (FI)
Inventor: JUCHEM FRANZ-JOSEF
IPC: A23K20/20
Filed: 1991-11-22
Abstract: The object is to design a minimally processed dry feed mixture from which a moist feed which does not give rise to so-called "selective feeding" can be prepared. 
<??>By moistening, crushing and subsequent gentle drying at 50 to 70 DEG C, dry flakes are prepared from cereals or pulses, which are then mixed and packed with gently dried vegetables and meat and/or fish as well as gelling agents and possible addition of trace elements. 
<??>If required, a gelling moist feed containing liquid is blended from the dry feed mixture and can then be turned out into the feeding bowl. 
<??>This feed is suitable for all pets that take moist or semi-moist feed, for example cats and dogs.
Patent FI-934313-A (FI)
Inventor: BLAUHUT WILFRIED
IPC: B29C70/50
Filed: 1993-10-01
Abstract: Method for producing fibre-reinforced thermal plastics in a double-belt press, in which the lateral sealing of the press chamber is formed from a porous profile which is mechanically supported against being forced out laterally.
Patent FI-934767-A (FI)
Inventor: PALOVIITA PETRI
IPC: D21H25/16
Filed: 1993-10-27
Abstract: A method and an assembly for coating a board or paper web (5) with the help of an air knife (4) as the doctoring means comprising a first backing roll (1) which backs the web during the application of the coating mix to the web (5) and a second backing roll (3) around which the web (5) passes after the coat application and which backs the web during the smoothing of the coat with the help of the air knife (4). The invention is based on applying the coating mix to the web (5) with a correct thickness of the coat by means of a slot-orifice applicator apparatus (2). In the applicator apparatus (2) the coating mix flow is directed in a reverse direction to the travel of the web (5) and only a desired portion of the flow is allowed to adhere to the web (5), whereby the critical doctoring process in the region of the air knife (4) can be easily optimized under varying process conditions. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-940951-A (FI)
Inventor: IWAHI TOMOYUKI
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1994-02-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of parenterally administered pharmaceutical agents, said agents consisting of compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof <IMAGE> wherein R1 is hydrogen, methoxy or trifluoromethyl; R2 and R3, being the same or different from each other, are hydrogen or methyl; R4 is optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue and n denotes 0 or 1. The compounds show excellent antibacterial activities against the genus Campylobacter, especially against Campylobacter pylori, and they are used for preventing or treating infectious diseases caused by the said bacteria.
Patent FI-944163-A (FI)
Inventor: MACBEATH FIONA SUSAN
IPC: C11D1/65
Filed: 1994-09-09
Abstract: Granular detergent compositions of density > 550 g/litre are provided comprising a plurality of particulate components, wherein one or more surfactant-containing particulate components comprise a surfactant system consisting essentially of one or more primary anionic or nonionic surfactants in intimate admixture with a water-soluble C11-C18 alkyl ethoxysulfate salt containing an average of from one to seven ethoxy groups per mole, together with a builder system. The weight ratio of the primary anionic or nonionic surfactants or mixtures thereof to the alkyl ethoxysulfate salt is in the range from 19:1 to 2:1 provided that the level of the alkyl ethoxysulfate salt is from 0.25 % to 10 % by weight of the component. Improved rate of dissolution characteristics are observed for the composition and for the individual particulate components containing said surfactant system.
Patent FI-945645-A (FI)
Inventor: EGELI OEYVIND
IPC: C06B23/00
Filed: 1994-11-30
Abstract: An explosive in semi-plastic, paste or slurry form, comprising at least one high explosive in molecular form and comprising or including at least one pulverulent component, which explosive further comprises a flegmatizing agent, including solid particles of a material more soft or deformable than the particles of said pulverulent component.
Patent FI-946039-A (FI)
Inventor: WEICHERT ANDREAS
IPC: C07C233/65
Filed: 1994-12-22
Abstract: There are described acylguanidines I <IMAGE> where X is carbonyl or sulphonyl; R(1) is H, (cyclo)alkyl, phenyl; R(2) is H, alkyl, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts. They are obtained by reaction of a compound II <IMAGE>  with guanidine. The compounds have no undesired salidiuretic properties, but have very good antiarrhythmic properties. As a result of inhibition of the cellular Na<+>/H<+> exchange mechanism, they can be used for the treatment of all acute or chronic injuries induced by ischaemia.
Patent FI-950683-A (FI)
Inventor: FERRERO PIETRO
IPC: B65D25/00
Filed: 1995-02-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02177 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 22, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 22, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 16, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/04441 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 3, 1994A container for, for example, food products such as confectionery, is formed from a casing and one or more auxiliary bodies associated with and affixed to the casing to give the container an animal-like or human-like appearance. The auxiliary body or bodies affixed to the casing can take the form of human-like or animal-like features and can be moved relative to the casing both by rotation about the longitudinal axis of the body and by variation of the position of the longitudinal axis of the body relative to the case by sliding the body along a circular path. This provides a container which also may be used as a toy.
Patent FI-952094-A (FI)
Inventor: BARD JONATHAN A
IPC: C12N15/18
Filed: 1995-05-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US93/10553 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 15, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 29, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/09828 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1994The invention provides for processes for identifying chemical compounds which specifically bind to a human 5-HT4B having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
Patent FI-954193-A (FI)
Inventor: HANDLIN JR DALE LEE
IPC: C10M143/10
Filed: 1995-09-07
Abstract: The present invention provides star polymers which are useful as viscosity index improvers in oil compositions formulated for high performance engines. the star polymers have triblock copolymer arms of hydrogenated polyisoprene-polybutadiene-polyisoprene, which provide excellent low temperature performance in lubricating oils, and can be used in the present of low pour point depressant concentrations.
Patent FI-963393-A (FI)
Inventor: DE PLAEN ETIENNE
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1996-08-30
Abstract: A method for determining cancers is described. The method involves assaying for expression of a gene coding for at least one of MAGE tumor rejection antigen or its precursor expression product.
Patent GB-831319-A (GB)
Title: Radiolytic polymerization of cyclopentadiene
IPC: C08F2/46
Filed: 1958-01-10
Abstract: Cyclopentadiene, alkyl homologues thereof and mixtures thereof are polymerized by irradiating with high energy ionizing radiation in liquid phase at a temperature from - 85 DEG  C. to 30 DEG  C. until 0.001 to 10 Kwh. of radiant energy per pound of polymeric product have been absorbed.  Polymerization is preferably carried out in the absence of free oxygen, and the monomer can be polymerized in bulk or in solution in a solvent such as hexane, cyclohexane, benzene or a low boiling petroleum fraction.  The starting material may contain minor amounts of other monomers such as ethylene, propylene, a butene, butadiene and styrene.  The product may be hydrogenated, e.g. with a platinum oxide catalyst, and an example describes the use of a hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene as a viscosity index improver for a solvent refined naphthenic lubricating base oil.ALSO:Cyclopentadiene, alkyl homologues thereof and mixtures thereof are polymerized by irradiating with high-energy ionizing radiation in liquid phase at a temperature from - 85 DEG  C. to 30 DEG  C. until 0.001 to 10 kwh. of radiant energy per pound of polymeric product have been absorbed. Polymerization is preferably carried out in the absence of free oxygen, and the monomer can be polymerized in bulk or in solution in a solvent such as hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, or a low boiling petroleum fraction.  The starting material may contain minor amounts of other monomers such as ethylene, propylene, a butene, butadiene and styrene.  The product may be hydrogenated, e.g. with a platinum oxide catalyst.
Patent GB-1113315-A (GB)
Title: Preparation of cycloalkenes
IPC: C07C5/05
Filed: 1966-01-10
Abstract: Cycloalkenes having 6 to 12 membered rings, either unsubstituted or substituted by C1- 5 alkyl groups or phenyl groups, are produced by hydrogenating the corresponding cyclo-alkadienes with hydrogen in the presence of an alkali metal on an activated alumina support.  Many cycloalkenes are specified. Any of the alkali metals may be used, but Na and K are preferred. The alumina support should be water-free and have a surface-area of at least 25 sq. m./gm. Preferred aluminas are those in the gamma, chi or eta forms.  The process may be carried out at 0-200 DEG  C., pressures up to 500 p.s.i.g., and optionally in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent.
Patent GB-449485-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to annealing pots
IPC: C21D1/74
Filed: 1935-01-11
Abstract: 449,485. Annealing - pots. GRœNEWALD, H., Hilchenbach,Westphalia, Germany. Jan. 11, 1935, No. 1056. Convention date, Aug. 31, 1934. [Class 72] The hollow lid k of an annealing-pot i is provided with a burner l having an inwardly extended nozzle m, and with an exit n for combustion gases from the pot. The fuel and air supplies to the burner are controlled by cocks p, t. When the pot has been placed in a furnace, the burner e is ignited to heat the material s in the pot from the inside. When the annealing temperature is reached, the cock o on the pipe n and the cock p are closed. A protective hood q is now placed so that its ends dip into a fat seal r to prevent the entry of air during the cooling period. Specification 449,332 is referred to.
Patent GB-596235-A (GB)
Title: Device for the vaporization of liquid fuel in internal combustion engines
IPC: F02M69/00
Filed: 1945-01-16
Abstract: 596,235. Fuel - injection pumps. ECHARD, M. Jan. 16, 1945, No. 1244. Convention date, Jan. 14, 1944. [Class 102 (i)] [Also in Group XXVII] In a multi-cylinder engine liquid fuel is delivered by a pump, having a separate piston of variable stroke for each cylinder, to an injector and atomized by compressed air supplied by a distributor. In the radial cylinder engine shown in Fig. 1 the injectors 13 are mounted on the inlet pipes adjacent the cylinder valves and are supplied with fuel and compressed air through pipes 11, 12 by a pump 4 and a distributor 5 in the same casing, the distributor being fed from a compressor 6 and the pump 4 from a tank 2 by a feed pump 1. To prime the pump 4 a crank 7 is operated to disengage the compressor 6 and the pump I from their normal drive and actuate the pump 1 until fuel is seen to be returning to the tank 2 through a sight-glass 10 in a byepass. The crank may also prime the pump 4. The pump 4 is controlled by a lever 14 which also actuates a, throttle in the air inlet or valves 16, 17 controlling the delivery of a blower 15, corrections for altitude being effected by a capsule 21. In the combined fuel pump and compressed air distributer shown in Fig. 4 the pump pistons 37 are actuated by a hub 27 pivoted at 26 to the driving shaft 25 and the stroke of the pistons is regulated by a lever 28 which slides a sleeve 31 axially on the shaft 25 and alters the inclination of the hub 27 which carries pins 34 engaging slots 33 in the sleeve. The fuel supply to and the delivery from the individual pumps is controlled by grooves in a sleeve 38 driven from the shaft 25 at a reduced speed through gearing 39, 40, 41, 42. The compressed air distributer is formed by a rotating disc 53, adjustably mounted on the end of the shaft 25, provided with recesses 55 which during the rotation of the disc receive compressed air from an inlet 52 and passages 57 in a glass plate 54 and deliver it through passages 59 and the pipes 12 to the injectors. The fuel and compressed air pipes 11, 12 to each injector start from a common connection 60 secured to the pump casing. The fuel is supplied to the injector through an inlet 63, Fig. 3, and deposited inside a sleeve 65. Some of the compressed air which enters at 66 and passes around helical grooves 67 passes through holes 71 and ejects the fuel through slots 69 in a cone 70 whilst the remainder passes outside the sleeve 65 and mixes with the fuel as it emerges from the slots 69. The disc 53 may be adjusted on the shaft 25 so that the fuel and compressed air are delivered to each injector simultaneously or the fuel may be deposited in the sleeve and subsequently ejected from the injector by compressed air.
Patent GB-122470-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Cutting or Dividing Diamonds.
Inventor: GROESSER JULES
IPC: B28D5/02
Filed: 1918-01-23
Abstract: 122,470. Groesser, J., and Ley, E. J. Jan. 23, 1918. Sawing and like cutting; work-holders.-A machine for cutting or dividing diamonds by means of a revolving dish comprises a vertically movable carrying frame located above the saw and supporting a vertical carrier rod, the diamond being held between the arms of a forked member which is so mounted on the carrier rod that the diamond is adjustable either along, or transversely to, the plane of the saw or angularly. In the machine shown, the saw 4 is axially adjustable in bearings 2 which may be adjusted transversely by a screw 5. The diamond is held between clamps 24 carried by relatively-adjustable arms of a fork member 20 which is laterally and angularly adjustable in a hinged, angularly-adjustable clamp 19. This clamp is pivotally connected by a screw 18 to a carrier rod 14 which may rotate about its axis for adjustment, and is connected by a cross-bar 13 to slide-rods 11 coupled by a cross-head 12. A lever 25 connects the cross-head 12 to a pivotally-adjustable weight 26 which exerts a downward pressure to feed the diamond to the saw. Guides 10, 15 are provided for the rods 11, 14. The diamond is arranged with the grain parallel to the direction of its advance on to the saw.
Patent GB-581971-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in free-piston internal-combustion engines
IPC: F02B71/00
Filed: 1942-02-02
Abstract: 581,971. Free-piston gas generators. MUNTZ & CO., Ltd., A., and BEALE, E. S. L. Feb. 2, 1942. No. 1386. [Classes 7 (i) and 7 (ii)] A free-piston type internal-combustion gas generator has power pistons 20, 20A, connected to compressor and cushioning pistons 22, 22A, by sleeves 19, 19A and each piston assembly is associated with a cylindrical member 18 extending from the outer cover 17 of the compressor cylinder and within the sleeve 19. the piston assembly being guided at the inner end by the ring-carrying belt 20 of the power piston and at the outer end by a central bore 21 of the compressor piston bearing on the rigid member 18, the latter bearing preventing the engagement of the compressor piston with its bore. The power cylinder 10 is disposed within a casing 14 forming a scavenging air receiver and exhaust passes to a connection 36. The inner end of the compressor cylinder delivers to the casing through valves 24 and the outer end forms one cushion while the space within the guide 18 and sleeve 19 forms a second cushion connected to the first through port 27. Cooling fluid may be circulated through the hollow walls 25 of the guide 18 and cooling is further assisted by fins 26. Air passing through an orifice 28 directs a cooling jet of. air to the underside of the power piston. An inlet poppet-valve 29 opening from a chamber 30 into cylinder 15 is provided for starting air which is supplied from a reservoir 34. The synchronizing mechanism between the two piston assemblies comprises racks 37, 37A, Fig. 3 connected to the respective compressor pistons and meshing with a common pinion 40 on a shaft 41 which may carry a cam operating the fuel pump. A similar pair of racks disposed on the opposite side of the generator engage a common piston on a shaft which actuates auxiliary mechanism. The area of the passage 27 between the two cushioning spaces is preferably such that the initial rate of fall in compression ratio due to equalisation of the mean pressures in said spaces is approximately equal to the initial rate of rise of said ratio due to rise in temperature of the cushion gas after starting so that constancy of compression ratio after starting is obtained. Alternatively other means such as automatic -release of part of the cushion air or automatic reduction of 'the fuel injection. may he used to obtain a constant compression ratio. Or full compensation may be provided for the temperature rise of air .in the cushion so that a higher compression ratio is obtained for starting.
Patent GB-141796-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in rotary valves for internal combustion and other pressure engines
IPC: F01L7/02
Filed: 1919-01-20
Abstract: 141,796. Hardy, J. H. Jan. 20, 1919. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Valves; valve-gear.- Relates to split rotary cylindrical valves for controlling inlet and exhaust, in which the interior of the valve a is in open communication with the working cylinder c, the valve is split at a<2> at its thinnest part, and has a single port a<1> co-operating with inlet and exhaust ports in the valve cylinder. The invention consists in forming the port a<1> opposite to the split and at the thickest part of the valve, and in driving the valve by clutch teeth m<1> which engage slots in the thickest part of the valve. The teeth are arranged so that the valve and its driving-shaft can only be engaged in the correct relative position.