baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2265693-C1 (RU)
Title: Water-tight dam diaphragm formed of in-situ materials
Inventor: KASATKIN JU N
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering work in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites. 
     SUBSTANCE: diaphragm is formed as wall arranged along longitudinal dam axis and having inner and outer layers. Outer wall layer is assembled of composite blocks formed of plastic asphalt concrete and arranged in vertical direction along diaphragm height. Inner wall layer is made of cast asphalt concrete. Joints between the blocks are free of grout. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure and erection technology, as well as increased operational reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2259536-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft guided missile
Inventor: SOKOLOVSKIJ G A
IPC: F42B10/60
Filed: 2004-08-05
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: armament. 
     SUBSTANCE: the missile has a body, homing head, control equipment system with four control actuators, power supply system, fighting equipment, replaceable engine installation, four fixed wings, four control surfaces and four destabilizers.  The control surfaces and the destabilizers of the missile are made according to definite relations of dimensions. 
     EFFECT: when the innovation is used, reversal of the control moment is eliminated. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2275286-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for vibration working
Inventor: SERGA GEORGIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B24B31/067
Filed: 2004-10-25
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises container flexibly mounted on the base and provided with means for charging and discharging.  The container is made of two or more screw tetrahedral columns connected in series.  The columns are mounted one under the other.  Three broken screw lines of the columns point in opposite directions. 
     EFFECT: improved structure. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2283818-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing products based on silica-containing binder
Inventor: KONDRATENKO ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEV
IPC: C04B35/14
Filed: 2005-01-24
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of a variety of different-destination building products such as bricks, wall blocks, footway materials, face wall and floor tiles as well as various heat-insulation and structural heat-insulation units like slabs, blocks, shells, and segments showing elevated strength and heat-insulation characteristics based on silica-containing binder using non-expensive mineral raw material and production wastes. Method involves preparing silica-containing binder with density 1.1-2.1 g/cc from mixture composed of inorganic bonding material, silica-containing component, and water under vigorous stirring in high-speed mixer at stirring speed 1500-2500 rpm, stirred particle vibration frequency2000-35000 Hz, and heating to 80-90 ° C followed by cooling at stirring with speed 40-100 rpm for 10-12 h to 15-25 ° C. Preparation of molding blend is accomplished by blending 9.0-13.5% of silica-containing binder with silica-containing aggregate, homogenizing the blend, and heat treatment of molded products at 400-950 ° C. When combustible aggregates are used heat treatment is carried out at 90 ° C. 
     EFFECT: simplified process, enlarged assortment of products, and improved strength and heat-insulation characteristics thereof. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg, 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2280970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUK ALEKSEJ FEODOS EVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2005-03-03
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed implement can be used for tillage at slopes.  Implement contains soil looseners and crumblers installed in tandem on independent frames.  Said frames are interconnected by additional frames and hinge joints with horizontally-cross axle in front and by hinge joints with axle of perpendicular plane in which frame of each unit of crumblers, and additional one, in the rear, are arranged.  Unit of crumblers are installed with overlapping in row in operating width of implement.  Additional frame is provided with intermediate link with hinge joint with longitudinal axle.  Center of mass of each unit of crumblers is displaced in cross direction to one and the same side from axis of hinge joint with longitudinal axle.  Frames of crumbler units are installed for limited turning relative to axis of said hinge joint.  Intermediate link and additional frame are provided with ribs arranged one over the other with clearance at horizontal position of axle of crumbler units.  Additional frame and unit frame are connected by hydraulic cylinder and are installed for turning and charging of approach angle of unit. 
     EFFECT: provision of stable movement of tool across slope. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2278378-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ BOZHEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVIC
IPC: G01N29/48
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: test engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pulses of ultrasonic oscillations are introduced into coating by means of piezoelectric converter of ultrasonic flaw-detecting device. Multiple reflected pulses are received and conversed into echo-signals. Rules of amplitude changes in of echo-signals are determined relating to thickness of coating achieved onto sample having different thickness of coating. Dependence of time of registration is found for sample to be controlled on and relations of amplitude of first signal and of highest amplitude (control signal) signal among subsequent echo-signals depending on thickness of coating. Disturbances in continuity are revealed from spasmodic reduction in time of registration of first echo-signal. Disturbance in connection of coating and metal is found from reduction of amplitude relation. Disturbances in continuity of metal is determined from spasmodic reduction in time of registration of control echo-signal when the value is smaller than values determined by means of received dependence and when taking thickness of coating into account. 
     EFFECT: improved truth of results; improved efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2282120-C1 (RU)
Title: Ленточная сушилка для сыпучего груза
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F26B17/04
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для сушки сыпучих грузов и может быть использовано в сушильной технике. Сушилка содержит сушильную камеру, калорифер, расположенные друг под другом ветви гибкой ленты с возможностью огибания ими оборотных барабанов, опирания на ролики. На каждой ветви ленты в зоне ее набегания на оборотный барабан установлены перегрузочные устройства, выполненные в виде двухсторонних плужковых сбрасывателей и двух наклонных желобов, расположенных симметрично продольной оси ленты и с возможностью перегрузки на них сыпучего груза с двухсторонних плужковых сбрасывателей и его передачи на нижерасположенную ветвь ленты. Ветви ленты образуют единый контур из последовательно расположенных петлевых участков. Под оборотными барабанами с возможностью перегрузки с них частиц сыпучего груза, прошедших под двусторонними плужковыми сбрасывателями, на горизонтальных осях и с возможностью поворота установлены лопастные накопители, выполненные в виде уравновешенных относительно оси и крестообразно закрепленных на осях и чередующихся между собой лопастей различной длины. В нижней части сушильной камеры со стороны, противоположной приемному приспособлению для высушенного сыпучего груза, установлен выдвижной контейнер с возможностью перегрузки в него сыпучего груза из накопителей. Изобретение обеспечивает уменьшение числа ветвей ленты, объема сушильной камеры и расхода нагретого воздуха, а также исключение просыпи сыпучего груза. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2285627-C1 (RU)
Title: Рама четырехосной тележки восьмиосного железнодорожного тягового транспортного средства
Inventor: NIKIFOROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/52
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к рельсовым транспортным средствам и касается конструкции рам их тележек. Рама четырехосной тележки восьмиосного железнодорожного тягового транспортного средства состоит из передней 1 и задней 2 полурам, каждая из которых содержит два продольных лонжерона 3, узлы установки буксовой и центральной ступеней рессорного подвешивания, узлы установки вертикальных и горизонтальных гасителей колебаний, кронштейны подвески тормозного оборудования, кронштейны установки буксовых поводков. Продольные лонжероны жестко соединены между собой у передней полурамы задней концевой 5, а у задней полурамы передней концевой 6 поперечинами, снабженными устройствами 25 шарнирной передачи тяговых и тормозных усилий на уровне осей колесных пар или ниже, или выше их с тележки на раму или кузов железнодорожного тягового транспортного средства. Каждый продольный лонжерон имеет сквозные вертикальные отверстия прохода буксовых кронштейнов. Технический результат - упрощение конструкции рамы, уменьшение габарита рамы по длине, снижение металлоемкости, повышение технологичности при изготовлении, эксплуатации и ремонте. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2288907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 2005-07-28
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the productive ground comprising turf, sand, humus-containing component and wood saw-dust. As a humus-containing component the invention uses bioorganic fertilizer prepared by aerobic fermentation of cattle breeding waste and milled wood waste comprising nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in formulations available for plants and taken in the mass ratio = 2.3:1.7:1.3 with the ash content 7-7.5% and pH = 5-5.4. The ratio of component, wt.-%: turf, 25-30; sand, 50-60; bioorganic fertilizer, 2-5, and wood saw-dust, the balance. Proposed ground expands the assortment of vegetable nutrient mixtures, based on using available raw and shows simplified technology in preparing. Invention can be used in orchard and garden farms, culturing vegetable, berry and flower cultures in greenhouses, in creature of lawns, sport landings and strengthening road slopes. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of ground. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2294044-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protecting power consumers against higher harmonic components
Inventor: SHPIGANOVICH ALEKSANDR NIKOLAE
IPC: H02J3/01
Filed: 2005-08-24
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method used to enhance quality characteristics of electrical energy supplied to users susceptible to impact of negative factors of electrical-energy higher harmonic components includes generation of higher harmonic components of current in network which are acting in phase opposition relative to higher harmonics of supply mains. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality characteristics of electrical energy supplied to users. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2300352-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALJUGIN BORIS EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves making conjunctiva incision and cutting out trapezoid graft taking 1/2-1/3 of sclera layer thickness with corneoscleral zone and cornea being caught. The greater flap base is turned towards limb. After having bent up scleral flap over cornea, lanceolated knife is introduced into its internal part to a depth of 1/2-1/3 of superficial scleral flap thickness, 1.0-1.5 mm far from the greater base. Knife blade is moved further into the flap thickness towards the cornea, leaving the limb aside, and introducing it into cornea stroma 1.0 1,5 mm further than vascular arcades and the anterior chamber is opened. Corneal paracentesis is carried out. Continuous anterior circular capsulorhexis is carried out and phacoemulsification is carried out through self-sealing tunnel incision produced in the described way and intraocular lens is implanted. Superficial scleral flap is bent up scleral flap over cornea and incision in deep sclera layers is done 0.4-0.5 mm far from superficial scleral flap zone borders towards inside. Deep sclera layers are stratified to 3/4-4/5 of depths towards the limb with cornea being caught and deep scleral flap removed with trabecular Descemet membrane being exposed. External trabecular wall and juxtacanalicular tissue are removed. The superficial scleral flap is returned to its place after having controlled chamber moisture filtration. The superficial scleral flap edges are fixed in smaller base angles with two interrupted sutures. Two interrupted sutures 8/0 are placed on conjunctiva near the limb. Antibiotic solution with Dexazone is introduced under the conjunctiva. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; stable and prolonged intraocular pressure compensation; prevented high intraocular fluid filtration and hypotonia by changing surgical incision structure and fixing superficial flap with suture; prevented intraoperative wound decapsulation, postoperative hypotonia astigmatism recurrence. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2303519-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLATOV ARKADIJ SPIRIDONOVICH
IPC: B25J18/04
Filed: 2005-12-27
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for maintaining machines and equipment providing clamping of article for moving it from one position to other. 
     SUBSTANCE: combination mechanism includes transfer mechanism with kinematically coupled driving and outlet links and actuating mechanism with outlet links having jaws for clamping articles while driving link of actuating mechanism being outlet link of transfer mechanism, and stationary follower. Kinematics connection of driving and outlet links of transfer mechanism includes intermediate links in the form of pusher and rotary guide. Pusher is joined with driving link and it is jointly coupled with outlet link whose rotary guide is joined to outlet link with possibility of rotation and jointly coupled with strut. Cam is used as driving link of transfer mechanism; pusher joined with cam has zero eccentricity value and it is provide with roller for engaging with profiled cam. Outlet links of actuating mechanism are jointly coupled with outlet links of transfer mechanism and they are provided with rollers for engaging with shaped grooves of body of follower. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operation accuracy, increased repetition frequency of working cycles. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2317199-C1 (RU)
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; other industries; method of armoring of the solid propellant charges. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of armoring of the solid propellant charges used for the rocket engines and other devices and may be used at their finishing operations and at manufacture of the charges of the solid propellant. The method provides for deposition of the adhesiveness underlayer on the propellant grain and placing the grain in the press mold. The armoring composition is heated up to the yield state and injected into the space between the press mold die and the propellant grain. According to the first version the propellant grain with the deposited adhesive underlayer before placing in the press mold is thermostated at the temperature from the "dew point" up to 20°C. The thermostating is exercised during the time sufficient for the uniform distribution of the preset temperature over the whole volume of the propellant grain. Then the grain is set in the press mold and exercise the armoring process. The "dew point" temperature before placing the propellant grain for the thermostating is determined with consideration of the temperature and humidity of the surrounding atmospheric air in the industrial premise used for armoring of the charges. The second version provides, that the adhesive underlayer is deposited on the propellant grain after its thermostating at the indicated temperature before its placing into the press mold. The invention allows to raise the quality and safety of the propellant charge armoring process. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the improved quality and safety of the propellant charge armoring process. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2313599-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, в частности к составам чугуна. Может использоваться в энергетическом машиностроении. Чугун содержит, мас.%: углерод 3,0-3,5; кремний 2,0-2,5; марганец 0,2-0,6; алюминий 0,1-0,2; кальций 0,01-0,03; титан 1,0-1,5; олово 0,001-0,003; никель 3,0-4,0; бор 0,1-0,2; медь 0,4-0,8; железо - остальное. Чугун обладает высокой термостойкостью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2312757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/02
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing processes in machine engineering, namely apparatuses for calibrating, deforming broaching and strengthening inner metallic surfaces of openings of parts by surface plastic deforming. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes chuck where deforming tool is mounted, supporting flange for placing worked blank, hydraulic pulse generator, striker and sleeve. Hydraulic pulse generator is designed for generating cyclic pulse load. Wave-guide is in the form of stepped rod with small- and maximum-diameter steps. Striker is in the form of sleeve mounted on small-diameter step of stepped rod with possibility of lengthwise motion. Chuck is mounted on wave-guide. Sleeve and maximum-diameter step of rod have cross section of the same area for applying to deforming tool cyclic pulse load along its lengthwise axis. Relation of sleeve length to length of maximum-diameter step of rod is set to equal to 1. 
     EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2321525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARYNIN VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROV
IPC: B32B1/06
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к области машиностроения. При изготовлении аэродинамической конструкции из полимерных композиционных материалов в верхнюю и нижнюю полуформы (2, 3) укладывают слои материала аэродинамической обшивки (4). После полимеризации и извлечения из полуформ (2, 3), и мехобработки обшивку (4) склеивают, устанавливая внутрь обшивки (4) ячеистый наполнитель (5), в плоскости его разъема - мембрану, а снаружи - обтекатель. Формообразующая поверхность каждой полуформы (2, 3) снабжена выступом (17). Аэродинамическая конструкция содержит аэродинамическую обшивку (4), выполненную из двух обечаек (6), и ячеистый наполнитель (5), который выполнен из двух частей, склеенных через мембрану. Клеевой стык закрыт обтекателем. Изобретения направлены на создание высокотехнологичной аэродинамической конструкции с повышенной надежностью работы. 3 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2319364-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-16
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for preparing of green peas grain for storage. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating green peas grain with mixture of chitosan and ammonium eicosapentaenate, said mixture components being used in equal amounts; mowing; drying in bales until residual moisture content is about 14%; threshing green peas. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of power and decreased amount of wastes after further processing of green peas grain.
Patent RU-2322900-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "салат картофельный с кальмарами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2006-08-23
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Их готовят путем резки и бланширования картофеля, резки и замораживания зелени, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, резки соленых огурцов и филе кальмара, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, фасовки полученной смеси и сметаны, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы обладают более высокой усвояемостью, чем аналогичное кулинарное блюдо.
Patent RU-2316339-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения препарата инсулина для перорального применения
Inventor: ARTAMONOV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2006-09-13
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фармакологии и медицине, в частности к эндокринологии, и описывает способ получения препарата инсулина, который заключается в том, что в 1-50% водный раствор полиэтиленоксида с мол. массой 0,4-40 кДа, предварительно облученный ионизирующим излучением в дозе 1,0-5,0 Мрад, вводят инсулин до конечной концентрации 1-10 мг/мл в соотношении полиэтиленоксид/инсулин, равном (1-500)/1, и смесь перемешивают до получения однородного прозрачного или слегка опалесцирующего раствора, что позволяет упростить процесс получения препарата инсулина и повысить его терапевтическую активность. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2318884-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22B1/14
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of pelletizing charge in pelletizer for producing standardized wet pellets; placing them by layers on conveyer belt; blowing through by hot air streams; transporting them to firing machine. Layer of pellets are laid onto grate of firing machine for heat treatment of them while providing suction of furnace gases through layer; removing exhaust furnace gases to atmosphere through flue system and chimney. Air for blowing through layer of wet pellets is heated by recuperation of heat of exhaust furnace gases in heat exchanger arranged in flue system. Wet pellet layer is blown through by hot air streams in additional heat insulation hearth in working space of which said conveyer belt is arranged and in which air flow with temperature 20 - 300°C moving by countercurrent relative to layer of pellets is generated. At inlet of hearth blower is mounted for suction of hot air out of working space of hearth. At outlet of hearth second blower is mounted for pumping hot air from heat exchanger into hearth. 
     EFFECT: lowered air flow-rate for heat treatment of pellets. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2315559-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOVICH IVAN VASILEVICH
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к нейрорадиологии. Проводят компьютерную томографию (КТ) головного мозга. По костным ориентирам определяют границы среднемозговых ямок с обеих сторон. Для определения объема массы ткани височных долей производят последовательное измерение площади вещества правой и левой височной долей головного мозга на каждом скане, из полученных показателей вычитают площади нижнего рога бокового желудочка и площади борозд и окончательные размеры площади доли сопоставляют с площадью соответствующей черепной ямки на том же уровне, производят пересчет полученных вышеуказанных величин на толщину каждого скана и каждого интервала между сканами и, таким образом, определяют объемы массы правой и левой височной долей головного мозга. После чего  
     в условиях рентгеноперационной пациенту проводят по классической методике полипроекционную ангиографию головного мозга. При наличии уменьшения объема ткани височных долей головного мозга, а также крупного петлеобразования, множественных артерио-венозных шунтов в периферических отделах передних и средних мозговых артерий, питающих лобно-теменные отделы коры головного мозга, а также в передних ворсинчатых артериях, питающих височные отделы головного мозга, сочетающихся с редукцией капиллярного кровотока в этих отделах и образованием «капиллярных кратеров» и гиповаскулярных зон, наличием редукции венозных синусов в лобных отделах с образованием дополнительных аномальных венозных ветвей и развитием венозного застоя в лобно-теменных отделах головного мозга, свидетельствуют о развитии болезни Альцгеймера. При этом уменьшение объема ткани височных долей головного мозга на 4-8% соответствует доклинической стадии болезни Альцгеймера. Уменьшение на 9-18% - ранней клинической стадии и наблюдается у больных с анамнезом заболевания 1-2 года. Уменьшение на 19-32% соответствует средней клинической стадии заболевания с анамнезом до 6 лет. Уменьшение массы ткани на 33-65% соответствует поздней клинической стадии заболевания с анамнезом до 12 лет. Способ позволяет своевременно диагностировать болезнь Альцгеймера.