Patent GB-1115492-A (GB)
Title: Nuclear reactor core clamping system
IPC: G21C5/08
Filed: 1965-09-20
Abstract: 1,115,492. Reactors. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. 20 Sept., 1965 [19 Feb., 1965], No. 40105/65. Heading G6C. A clamping system for fuel elements forming a generally cylindrical reactor core comprises an upper clamping ring assembly affixed to the upper portion of a containment vessel enclosing the core, a plurality of clamping elements disposed circumjacent the core between the core and the containment vessel, each of the clamping elements comprising a group of at least two torsion rods in parallel spaced alignment, upper and lower moment arms proximate each end of each torsion rod for creating torsional forces in the rods, the upper moment arms bearing in one rotational direction against the upper clamping ring assembly and the lower moment arms bearing in the opposite rotational direction against the lower portion of the containment vessel, an upper shoe assembly proximate the upper end of the group of torsion rods and penetrated thereby and a lower shoe assembly proximate the lower end of the group of torsion rods and penetrated thereby, the upper and lower shoe assemblies bearing against peripheral fuel elements of the core. As shown in Fig. 2, torsion rods 33 of hexagonal cross-section resting in recesses 34 in a fuel element support plate 52 extend upwardly between the reactor core and the core containment vessel 53, passing through a lower shoe assembly 15 and an upper shoe assembly 10. The upper and lower shoe assemblies 10, 15 comprise vertical shoe pressure plates 12, 16 affixed as by welding or brazing to horizontal shoe bearing plates 13, 17 and journal sleeves 22, 27 carrying moment arms 21, 26 are fitted to each torsion rod 33 at the level of the bearing plates 13, 17. The bearing plate 13 is prevented from moving vertically by being slidably disposed between a bearing ring 30 and a guide ring 11 which are spaced apart by a sleeve 31. The guide ring 11 is affixed as by bolts or welding to the containment vessel 53. The inner configuration of each journal sleeve 22, 27 conforms to the geometry of the torsion rods 33 so that the sleeves act on the rods in the manner of a wrench. Once the clamping system is in place, the fuel elements are inserted into the vessel core region and the arms 21 are rotated, causing a torsional stress in the rods 33, to a point permitting the end of the arms to clear a lip on the bearing ring 30, whereupon the arm 21 is fitted under the lip and then permitted to rotate under the torsional forces of the rods 33 and bear against the inner surface of the bearing ring 30. The torsional forces in the rods 33 also cause the arms 26 to bear against the containment vessel 53. This results in clamping forces being directed radially against the fuel elements by the pressure plates 12, 16. In operation, as the reactor core expands, the shoe assemblies 10, 15 will be forced radially outward and the shoe bearing plate 13 will slide between the bearing ring 30 and the guide ring 11, while the lower ends of the rods 33 will move with the shoe assembly 15 by sliding in the recesses 34. The arms 21, 26 will act in the manner of pairs of spring-loaded pivoted levers. The clamping system described is particularly suitable for use with a fast reactor having a neutron reflector control system, it being of such a size as to permit close spacing of the reflector control system to the reactor core.