Patent GB-387463-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric telegraphy
IPC: H04L5/22
Filed: 1931-12-04
Abstract: 387,463. Code telegraphy. E L E C - TRICAL RESEARCH PRODUCTS, Inc., 195, Broadway, New York, U.S.A.-(Assignees of Locke, G. A.; Ashley Place, Glenwood, New York, U.S.A.) Dec. 4, 1931, No. 33693. Convention date, Dec. 12, 1930. [Class 40 (iii).] A terminal station comprises twelve start-stop instruments connected by separate land-lines to a single twelve-channel cable having repeating stations with synchronized distributers at its middle and ends. The other terminal station is connected to the cable by four three-channel land-lines. The direction of traffic is automatically reversed from time to time, so that twelve westeast channels A..L alternate with twelve eastwest channels M .. X. The mid-cable repeating station has a set of monitoring printers and one or more floating transmitters which can be connected to any desired channels for both directions of traffic. Lay-out of system. The west terminal station WT comprises twelve Baudot start-stop tape transmitters 614, Fig. 3, and twelve printers 701 connected through twelve duplex bridges (of which four are shown) and land lines to the west repeating station WR, the start-stop transmitters and printers having a common continuously rotating driving-shaft. The station WR, Figs. 3 and 4, is at one end of the cable and comprises the receiving heads A1 .. L1 of twelve start-stop distributers, storing relays A2 .. L2, fork-controlled sending distributer 1100 and network 1002, for westeast traffic; and an amplifier 1007, forkcontrolled receiving distributer 1102, storing relays M2 .. X2, and sending-heads M1 .. X1 of the twelve start-stop distributers, for eastwest traffic. The mid-cable repeating station IR comprises a signal-shaping amplifier 1201, thermionic repeater 1202, and sending-network 1403 for west-east traffic ; corresponding parts 1405, 1406, 1203 for east-west traffic; twelve monitoring printers 1301 for both directions of traffic; and on the-same fork-controlled shaft a floating transmitter 1314 which can be plugged in for sending a message on any channel in either direction through the distributer 1313. The east repeating station ER is at the remaining cable-end and west-east signals on reaching it pass through amplifier 1502 and distributer 1601 to storing relays A3 .. P3. The channels are thereby divided into four groups of three, each group being sent on through a distributer such as 1801 to a duplex land line such as 1701. East-west signals reaching ER from land-line such as 1701 pass through four distributers such as 1705, four sets of storing relays M3 .. P3 and a distributer 1602, whereby they are combined into a single twelve-channel group and sent on through network 1503 to the cable. The east terminal station ET comprises four sets of printers such as 2004 and transmitters such as 1909, each set being driven by one motor 1923 controlled by a tuning-fork 1927 which is common to all the motors. For reversing the direction of traffic the terminal stations WT, ET, have transfer relays 601, 1901, controlled over pilot lines, while the middle three stations WR, IR, ER have mechanical transfer cam-switches 1001, 1401, 1501 operated by timing-switches located at those stations and synchronized at the beginning of the dav. Starting and phasing. The fork at the transmitting station is effective to control the forks at the other stations. At the beginning of a run, operators at the middle three stations WR, IR, ER start their motors in response to a service message. WR then sends phasing- signals, and operators at IR, ER correct the phase of their distributers for west-east transmission in known manner. The timing-devices for reversal of traffic are then started simultaneously at stations WR, IR, ER as follows :- The operators at IR, ER temporarily connect their timeswitchrelease relays 1106, 1318, 1608 (not shown) to the third segments in the first channels of their receiving distributers. The controlling operator at WR then does the same, and all three relays are then energized by the same signal, operating the clutch-release magnets 1010, 1407, 1512 (not shown). The timing-devices then bring about reversal of traffic at each station after the same interval, and the distributers are phased for east-west traffic by adjustment of the stationary receiving- rings. The start-stop lines to station WT are brought in by simply starting the appropriate motors. In order to bring in station ET, the separate motors at the ends of each of the four lines such as 1701 are started, the four motors at each station being controlled from one fork. The four east or line-end sending distributers such as 1801 at station ER have then to be synchronized with the west or cable-end receiving distributer 1601 at the same station, and this act synchronizes the line-end receiving distributers such as 1705 with the cable-end sending distributer 1602, owing to the rigid connections between these and the other distributers. For the foregoing purpose a relay 1720 (not shown) is energized through the first segment of distributer 1705, and another relay 1603 (not shown) by the corresponding segment of distributer 1602. Both relays must be energized if a lamp 1724 (not shown) is to be lighted, so that the lighting of the lamps indicates that ring set 1705 is correctly oriented. A similar arrangement applies to each of the four distributers such as 1705. The phasing lamps are cut off with a manual switch (not shown) when phasing has. been effected. Station ET is phased with station ER in known manner. Traffic control. The timing devices control cam switches, Figs. 10, 14, and 15 (not shown) at stations WR, IR, ER and act independently but simultaneously. The cam switches effect. the necessary change-over from transmitting- circuits to receiving-circuits and vice versa andalso control the transfer relays 601, 1901 at the terminal stations. Co-ordination of start-stop circuits with continuous-transmission circuit. The distributers of the start-stop receivers A1 .. L1 make the same number of revolutions per minute as the 12-channel sending-on distributer 1100 which they feed, but have proportionately fewer segments. The difference in signal speed and phase is dealt with by the storing relays A2 .. L2. In east-west signalling the 12-channel receiving distributer 1102 feedsthe start-stop transmitters M1 .. X1 through storing-relays M1 .. X1 which deal with differences of phase and speed. The start signals for the transmitters M1 .. X1 are given by a distributer 1104 (not shown) on the same shaft as distributer 1102. The transmitters A .. L may be stopped by a tape-operated switch 666 (not shown) when they catch up with the tape supply. Co-ordination of 12-channel circuit with 3-channel circuits. In west - east traffic, signals received from the 12 - channel cable by station ER are divided by a 12-channel distributer 1601, Fig. 16 (not shown), among conductors 1605 feeding four sets of storing relays, of which two are shown at A3, D3, Fig. 18. Relays A3 are allotted to channels A, E, I in turn, and the remaining channels are grouped thus :-BFJ, CGK, DHL. A lead 1805 from each of the 3-channel distributers such as 1801 feeds a relay serving one of the four lines such as 1701 that go to the terminal station ET. In east-west traffic, the channels MQU, NRV, OSW, PTX, grouped as indicated, are received on four distributers such as 1705 which feed four sets of storing relays, each set of relays being successively allocated to the three channels of a group. The storing relays feed a 12-channel distributer 1602 whose segments are connected to their armatures in such order as to ensure a correct interleaving of the twelve channels. Local receivers and transmitters at mid-cable station. A set of twelve monitoring printers at the mid-cable station is fed by the throughgoing signals by way of a local relay, either 1208 or 1410 (not shown), in shunt with the main repeater, either 1202 or 1406, that pertains to the prevailing direction of traffic. The local relay in operation feeds a corrector circuit 1210 (not shown) and vibrator circuit for re-shaping the signals, and the output of the latter is applied to a distributer 1300 which feeds the local printers 1301. One or more floating transmitters can be plugged in by means of 5-point plugs to one or more groups of segments on a distributer 1313 which feeds the main repeater, either 1202 or 1406, when cut in by a switch 1211, Fig. 12, or 1411, Fig. 14 (not shown) which connects it in shunt with the through-going signal circuit. The signals from the floating transmitter drown the through-going signals in the channel to which it is applied. Coupling of distributers. At station WT, the distributers are of the start-stop type and are independently clutched to a common continuously rotating shaft, and a similar arrangement is adopted for the start-stop distributers on the land-line side at station WR, but the continuously-rotating transmitting and receiving distributers on the cable side at that station are on a common shaft driven by a phonic motor. At the mid-cable station IR the through signals are handled by repeaters without distributers, but the distributers for the monitoring printers and floating transmitter are on a common shaft driven by a phonic motor and synchronized by corrector mechanism. At station ET the 12-channel receiving and sending distributers 1601, 1602 on the cable side are on a common shaft driven by a phonic motor, but on the land-line side there is a separate motor such as 1507 for each line, the four motors being controlled by a common tuning-fork 1511. A similar set of motors 1923 with a common fork 1927 is provided at the terminal station ET. Polarity-meaning in various sections of the line. The land-line signals from WT to WR are ordinary two-polarity Baudot signals. They are converted by relays such as 801 to + and 0 signals within station WR, but are sent on over the cable