baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2324447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAVALERSKIJ GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOV
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-10-17
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used in percutaneous vertebroplasty of osteoporotic vertebras. The 1/2-1/4 of cavity volume low viscosity bone cement is injected into vertebra, followed by the osteogenous substance, till the cavity is filled. Then, 0.5-1.0 ml of high viscosity bone cement is injected to seal the cavity. 
     EFFECT: reliability of fixation is increased due to bone block between vertebras and recurrent vertebral displacement is avoided. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2329501-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ биоиндикации среды
Inventor: BATLUTSKAJA IRINA VITAL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/24
Filed: 2006-11-16
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к экологии, а именно к мониторингу наземных биот методами биоиндикации, и может быть использовано для получения информации о степени нарушенности экосистем в результате влияния антропогенного фактора на природные сообщества. Уровень антропогенного воздействия определяют по показателю средней частоты асимметричного проявления элементов «В», «П», «А» и «Д» меланизированного рисунка покрова клопа-солдатика (ЧА) по формуле ЧА=ΣХ i /n, где X i  - число асимметричных признаков в каждой особи, поделенное на число используемых признаков, n - число особей в выборке. При получении значения ЧА, равного менее 0,0500, изучаемую среду относят к первому классу качества - условной норме; ЧА равно от 0,0501 до 0,1036 - изучаемую среду относят ко второму классу качества со слабым антропогенным воздействием; при ЧА, равном от 0,1037 до 0,1572, изучаемую среду относят к третьему классу качества с средним антропогенным воздействием; при ЧА, равном от 0,1573 до 0,2108, изучаемую среду относят к четвертому классу качества с сильным антропогенным воздействием; при ЧА более 0,2108 изучаемую среду относят к пятому классу качества с критическим уровнем антропогенного воздействия. Способ обеспечивает объективность полученных результатов, возможность проведения ретроспективного и проспективного анализа экологического состояния биот. 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2329995-C1 (RU)
Title: Огнеупорная масса
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B28/34
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу огнеупорной массы и может найти применение при кладке участков верхнего строения стекловаренных печей. Технический результат - повышение прочности изделий из массы. Огнеупорная масса имеет состав, мас.% динасовый порошок 60-64; ортофосфорная кислота 16-20; огнеупорная глина 4-6; молотый доломит 4-6; молотые отходы обогащения циркон-ильменитовой руды 8-12. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2331845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAZHENOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: G01C19/5677
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibration gyroscope includes case, permanent magnet, magnetic conductor, monocrystal silicon plate with immobile part and ring resonator connected to the immobile part by elastic bridges, magnetoelectric oscillation actuator and magnetoelectric system of signal registration. The ring resonator is an external element in respect of the immobile part of the plate, permanent magnet is a hollow cylinder, and the immobile part of the plate is mounted on the magnetic conductor mounted on the case. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of angular velocity measurement. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2334886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02C7/08
Filed: 2007-03-22
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined heat-recovery cooled gas turbine power plant incorporates two stages, a consecutively mounted engine, fan, compressor, combustion chamber, low- and high-pressure turbines linked to the fan and compressor, heat exchanger and a free air turbine. The circular heat exchanger is arranged in the second stage. The heat exchanger gas space communicates with the gas exhauster arranged nearby the engine intake device. The said exhauster houses a heat exchanger-gasifier communicating, on one side, via the fuel line with the liquefied natural gas pump and, on the other side, with the combustion chamber nozzles. The free air turbine is also arranged in the gas turbine second stage. The power engine represents the Stirling engine. 
     EFFECT: gas turbine higher efficiency and reliability and improved ecological characteristics. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2337370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBNIKOV JURIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: detect the signal accepted by the aerial SHF detector, refer on the balancing modulator and make its disbalance, receive the changed potential proportional to the accepted signal, filter the concentrated selectivity with a filter, strengthen the potential amplifier, detect again and register the indicator of magneto-electric system of a direct current. The device contains quartz generator (heterodyne), resonant reception aerial, first SHF detector, balancing modulator, frequency filter of the concentrated selectivity, amplifier, second detector and indicator. 
     EFFECT: sensitivity rising, expansion of range of measurement and power consumption decrease 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2346963-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTJAGIN PAVEL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C08K7/02
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to structural polymer compositions based on ultra-high molecular polyethylene and fibrous fillers and may be used to manufacture plain bearings, seals, gear wheels and other structural machinery. Composition contains ultra-high molecular polyethylene and 5 to 25 wt % of fibrous filler. A blend of fibers 2-3 mm long is used as fibrous filler. It consists of 70 wt % of polyoxadiazole fiber and 30 wt % of cotton yarn. 
     EFFECT: improved compression strength, impact strength and antifriction properties. 
     5 ex
Patent RU-2347842-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-06-08
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to iron and steel industry, particularly to compositions of iron. It can be implemented for fabricating items operating under thermo-cyclic loads. Iron contains, wt %: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 0.6-0.9; manganese 0.1-0.2; aluminium 3.2-3.6; copper 2.2-2.6; molybdenum 0.6-0.9; tellurium 0.001-0.003;; calcium 0.06-0.09; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded thermal resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2349583-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сульфоксидов каталитическим окислением тиоэфиров
Inventor: NUZHDIN ALEKSEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C07C317/14
Filed: 2007-06-20
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к способу получения сульфоксидов окислением тиоэфиров пероксидом водорода, в присутствии в качестве катализатора соли цинка, например Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, или координационного соединения цинка, например гомохирального микропористого координационного полимер состава: [Zn 2 BDC·(L-Lac)·DMF]·(DMF) x , где BDC - дианион терефталевой кислоты, L-Lac - дианион молочной кислоты, DMF - диметилформамид. Настоящий способ позволяет получить сульфоксиды при более высокой конверсии и селективности процесса. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2337660-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIN KOV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61G10/02
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: woman is placed in pressure chamber and barometric pressure is decreased; she stays some time in such regimen, then the barometric pressure is returned to normal. The barometric pressure decrease being effected at rate 3-4 m/sec, and normalisation at rate 1-2 m/sec; period of staying in pressure chamber is 2.5 hour, the first séance altitude is 1000 m above sea level. 
     EFFECT: safe, effective, more fast and apparent metabolic disorders correction in postmenopausal women. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2355648-C1 (RU)
Title: Станция приготовления питьевой воды
Inventor: ZELENSKIJ NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: C02F1/78
Filed: 2007-07-26
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к комплексной очистке и обеззараживанию природных вод и может быть использовано в системах хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения населенных пунктов из водозаборов подземных и поверхностных вод. Станция приготовления питьевой воды содержит реакционную емкость, соединенную трубопроводом с насосом, эжекторный смеситель, соединенный трубопроводом с контактной колонной, фильтр и озонатор. Станция дополнительно снабжена двумя многосопловыми эжекторными смесителями, реле давления, адсорбционным фильтром, регулятором расхода, емкостью чистой воды, электромагнитными клапанами, переключателем режимов работы насоса, регуляторами уровня, двумя деструкторами озона, переключателем режимов работы озонатора, дозатором дезинфектанта и участком перфорированного трубопровода, расположенным внутри реакционной емкости по периметру ее донной части. Изобретение позволяет повысить санитарно-эпидемиологическую надежность процессов очистки и обеззараживания природных вод, а также предотвратить возможность вторичного бактериального загрязнения водоочистных узлов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2353081-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKHTER EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed tillage assembly comprises a hitch tongue, journaled with a frame, consisting of a middle and two side sections, kinematically linked to it using levers and hydraulic cylinders, balancing and transport wheels with a hydraulic cylinder of the mechanism of changing the position of transport wheels in the working and transport position. Cutters, soil breaking and rolling apparatus are mounted in series in the direction of movement of the tillage assembly. The flexible joint between the hitch tongue and the frame is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, hydraulically linked to the hydraulic cylinder of the mechanism of changing position of the transport wheels. Soil breaking apparatus are mounted behind the cutters. Rollers are mounted behind the soil breaking apparatus and work as rolling and weeding apparatus. The rollers comprise a set of cone-shaped annular drums with a concave outer surface, mounted on the common axis of the roller using balancing arms. 
     EFFECT: quality tillage, in accordance with agricultural requirements. 
     14 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2358745-C1 (RU)
Title: Scalp seborrhoea therapy
Inventor: NEKRASOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P17/08
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: scalp seborrhoea therapy is ensured by keratolytic agents combined with coating the scalp with phytolon spirit dissolved 1:10. 
     EFFECT: higher therapeutic effectiveness and safety. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2345433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVCHUK ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01F41/02
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with the electrical engineering and may be used for production of discontinuous tape magnetic cores for electrical engineering, radio engineering and instrument designing and etc. Production method for discontinuous tape magnetic core includes winding of magnetic core, curing and cutting. The turns are bound by several wire turns in points, which are higher or lower cutting lines of magnetic core rods. Preliminary, wire winding points are insulated at magnetic core rods. The wire start and end is fixed to the external turn of magnetic core so that wire end is necessarily insulated from the external turn of magnetic core. The magnetic core is cut and its ends are mechanically grinded in. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of magnetic core, increased working efficiency, reduced power consumption and magnetic core production costs due to the absence of special process equipment, fittings and time-consuming processes such as enamel impregnation in vacuum chamber, drying and etc. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2344117-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRANENKO SVETLANA PETROVNA
IPC: C07C53/10
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to platinum metal salts synthesis, specifically palladium salts, namely palladium (II) acetate applied as catalyst or for production of initial salt for other palladium salts. Method of palladium acetate production includes as follows. Metal palladium is dissolved in concentrated nitric acid. Prepared solution is steamed prior to crystallisation of palladium nitrate salt, processed by ice acetic acid. Deposition is filtered and processed with ice acetic acid. Nitrate palladium solution is processed with ice acetic acid with sodium acetate additive in amount 1.5 - 2 kg per 1 kg of palladium in solution. Deposition is processed and dissolved in ice acetic acid in ratio 19-21 l per 1 kg of deposition with acetamide added in amount 0.1 - 0.2 kg per 1 kg of deposition. Solution is warmed at temperature 80 - 90 °C within at least 5 h and steams until salt is formed. 
     EFFECT: simplification of monophase palladium (II) acetate production with decreased adverse environmental effects of process products. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2365671-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of hardening titanium alloys in gas environment
Inventor: PESHKOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C23C8/24
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy, namely to the methods of nitride hardening of metals and can be used for manufacturing the parts from titanium alloys working at cyclic loads. High-temperature nitride hardening is performed at 700-750°C for 30-10 min. This is followed by recovery annealing in argon at the temperature exceeding the nitride hardening temperature by 100-150°C, for as long as the time τ annealing , selected from the condition:   , where K nitride hardening , K p  is empirical coefficients accordingly allowing the rate of formation and the rate of dissolving of the nitride gas-saturated layer, mcm 2 /sec; E nitride hardening  is the process activation energy controlling increase in the nitrogen concentration in the brittle nitride hardened layer J/mole; E p  - is the process activation energy controlling decrease in the nitrogen concentration in the brittle nitride hardened layer J/mole; R is gas constant, J/Kmole; T nitride hardening  is nitride hardening temperature, K; T  annealing  is recovery annealing temperature, K; τ nitride hardening  is nitride hardening time, sec. 
     EFFECT: reduced power inputs and enhanced cyclic endurance and durability of the titanium alloy structures. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2368480-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of large-size nozzle of rocket liquid-propellant engine (rlpe) chamber
Inventor: BONDAR ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B23K31/02
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: outer and inner walls are assembled to form a chamber there between. Aforesaid chamber is sealed on the side of larger diametre with the help of circular welded seam. Temporary compensator of linear displacement seals the chamber on the side of smaller diametre. One end of the compensator is welded to inner wall, while the other one is welded to outer wall. Vacuum is produced in the chamber and inert gas pressure is created, chamber is soldered and cooled. Compensator is cut off, and its cut-off site is soldered to the other RPLE chamber nozzle unit. Compensator is made from tubular workpiece in forming torus part to be deformed in die to produce nozzle outer wall so that the size between aforesaid deformed inner surfaces equal the thickness of RPLE chamber nozzle wall pack. Compensator radius part on the larger diametre side is, then cut off. 
     EFFECT: lower labor input, ease of manufacture, higher tightness and strength of welded seam. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2372060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARYKH VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to devices for neurosurgery and neuropathology. Device contains helmet, whose framework consists of curved inwards plates, on internal surface of which heat exchanger pipe is spirally placed with withdrawal outside, through gap between plates, ends, pipes of inflow and outflow of cold carrier and thermometer. On upper end of each plate made are loops under elastic fixer in form of cord passed through loops. Plates are made rigid, on their lower ends there are semi-pipes, placed with possibility of rotation on ring, which consists of two telescopically connected semi-rings, equipped with fixers. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to extend possibilities of applying external craniocerebral hypothermia with any head dimensions in conditions of any building with cold-carrier source by means of construction simplification and elimination of necessity to apply electric energy. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2363313-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки, бланширования и протирки белых кореньев и репчатого лука, резки и замораживания сахарной фасоли и зелени, резки мякоти птицы, пассерования в топленом масле пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с яичными желтками, сливками, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой, мускатным орехом, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом, фасовки полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет расширить арсенал технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении консервов с повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2363380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUSLINA ZINAIDA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для диагностики изменений в перифокальной области при малых супратенториальных внутримозговых кровоизлияниях. Больному с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения при помощи хронометрированной диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии (ДВ-МРТ) определяют снижение или повышение скорости диффузии протонов воды в веществе мозга по измеряемому коэффициенту диффузии (ИКД). При помощи хронометрированной МРТ перфузии определяют мозговой кровоток по среднему времени прохождения контрастного вещества (rMTT) и по среднему времени до достижения максимальной концентрации контрастного вещества (гТТР). Указанные показатели также определяют в соответствующих участках мозга «непораженного» полушария. В перифокальной области при малых супратенториальных внутримозговых кровоизлияниях констатируют отсутствие ишемического поражения вещества головного мозга, если отношение ИКД в «пораженном» и «непораженном» полушариях мозга составляет более 1,5 и к концу подострого периода снижается, а показатели rMTT и rTTP в «пораженном» и «непораженном» полушариях в течение острого и подострого периодов не отличаются друг от друга. Предлагаемый способ диагностики позволяет оценить функциональное состояние зоны, окружающей гематому, а также выявить наличие или отсутствие ишемического фактора в области перифокальных изменений при малых супратенториальных внутримозговых кровоизлияниях. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2363061-C1 (RU)
Title: Power line wire
Inventor: ISMAGILOV FLJUR RASHITOVICH
IPC: H01B5/00
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: energetics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric power engineering and can be used during construction of overhead power transmission line for protection against harmful modes of icing and "shudder" of wires in areas, subjected to ice - wind loadings. Power line wire contains core, convoluted of steel wires, over which there are located layers of aluminium wires and allowing periodically located lengthwise the wire sections with increased rigidity, and specified sections are formed by thermally hardened wire of steel core. Thermally hardened sections located in external layer of wire allows total active and inductive impedance more for one, two and more degrees, than resistance of the rest wires. 
     EFFECT: increasing of power lines wires maintainability by means of prevention of formation of coating of ice and excluding of harmful modes of icing and wires "shudder". 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2375129-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для изготовления металлической полосы путем бесслитковой прокатки
Inventor: ROZENTAL DITER
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для повышения работоспособности установки для литья при изготовлении металлической полосы путем бесслитковой прокатки. Способ включает отливку в машине для литья тонкого сляба, его прокатку по меньшей мере на одной линии прокатки с использованием первичного литейного нагрева. Повышение производительности при сочетании непрерывной бесслитковой и периодической прокатки обеспечивается за счет того, что отлитый тонкий сляб между машиной для литья и по меньшей мере одной линией прокатки пропускают по меньшей мере через одну промежуточную печь и по меньшей мере через одну индукционную печь, причем промежуточная печь и индукционная печь активируются или дезактивируются в зависимости от выбранного режима, а именно первого непрерывного режима и второго периодического режима изготовления металлической полосы. Устройство содержит соответствующее оборудование для изготовления металлической полосы путем бесслитковой прокатки. 2 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2380066-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for elimination of through edge defect of superior eyelid
Inventor: ANANJAN SARKIS GRAJROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns ophthalmology and can be used in plastic ophthalmosurgery for elimination of full-thickness edge defects of superior eyelid. At first internal lining of a complex musculocutaneous flap. Therefor, the skin is incised along an inferior-free edge of eyelid throughout the eliminated defect with forming subcutaneous-tissue pocket. In formed pocket, a mucosal autograft with its epithelial face inside is laid. After engraftment, the laid complex mucocutaneous flap is mobilised with its skin part cut out while its base taken from an eyebrow and separating the engrafted autograft from the internal fasciomuscular layer of eyelid. The mobilised complex mucocutaneous flap is moved downwards to an intact ciliary edge of eyelid with anchoring to the mobilised regions of the remained conjunctiva. Application of local tissues which do not have a subcutaneous fat layer eliminates thickening of eyelid within building of defect. 
     EFFECT: ensured optimal functional result owing to the one-stage replacements of all anatomic layers of eyelid, stabilisation of lachrymal film and elimination of lagophthalmos. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2376853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes technology. Method includes caraway seeds extraction by liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, apples and chokeberries, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory and apples inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour and drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chokeberries inside the mass till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying chicory, drying apples and chokeberries till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory, apples and chokeberries, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.