baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331526-C1 (RU)
Title: Autopencil
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: B43K21/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: polygraphy. 
     SUBSTANCE: autopencil contains a tapered nose piece made integral with the hollow cylindrical tail part furnished with diametrically arranged through cut and a flange on its end, with outer diameter equal the nose piece taper base diameter. The tail part houses a lead holder with radial ledges that enter the tail part cylinder cuts and a lead. The tail part outer surface accommodates a helical cylinder spring fitted thereon having a closed coils and extending over the entire length from the nose piece taper base to the flange. The spring inner diameter allows a sliding contact with the tail part cylinder surface, while the lead holder radial ledges represent screw blades to engage with the spring coils. 
     EFFECT: simpler design, reliability and ease of use. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2314821-C1 (RU)
Title: Антимикробное средство
IPC: A61P31/00
Filed: 2007-01-23
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности и может быть использовано в качестве лекарственного средства. Антимикробное средство представляет собой концентрат водорастворимых веществ бересты, полученный путем экстракции бересты полярным растворителем, с содержанием экстрактивных веществ менее 1,0 мас.% при разведении менее 1:1000, при этом оно выполнено в виде густого или сухого экстракта и может быть в форме таблеток, горошин, капсул, мазей, суппозиторий, капель, кремов, гелей, повязок, аппликаций, пластырей, салфеток, эликсиров. Антимикробное средство может быть введено в лекарственное средство, лечебно-косметическое и гигиеническое средство в количестве от 0,001 до 0,01 мас.%. средство расширяет арсенал антимикробных средств, обладающих высокой антиадгезивной активностью и не оказывающих токсического действия. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2333928-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRJANEV DMITRIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: C09K8/584
Filed: 2007-01-26
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil production from pool and can be used at any stage of oil field exploitation with waterflooding, for intensifying work of oil-producing wells, levelling injectivity profile of injection wells and increasing current oil recovery of pool. Invert emulsion for processing oil pools contains, weight %: liquid hydrocarbon 10.0-25.0; emulsifying agent "ЭКС-ЭМ" 0.5-3.0; calcium chloride 0.5-3.0; caustic soda 0.02-0.2, the rest being water. 
     EFFECT: increase in thermo-stability, water-insulating and oil-expelling properties. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2337886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV GANAPI JANGIEVICH
IPC: C02F1/02
Filed: 2007-03-14
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, water treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of water treatment, in particular, to water softening by deposition of hardness salts with the help of seeding material. Device contains vertical reservoir with conical bottom and nozzles of water inlet and outlet, contact mass, for instance, sand, recirculator in the form of two coaxially installed vertically one inside another tubes, steam nozzle installed in the bottom part of internal tube coaxially to it, nozzle of carbonic gas and non-condensed steam exhaust, turbulence promoter installed in the top part of recirculator under the cover of external tube coaxially to it, which represents frame, on which screw is fixed, being installed in internal tube, and plates installed in tube space. Screw and plates are made of aluminium or iron. Positive potential is sent to turbulence promoter relative to reservoir and recirculator. Device makes it possible to increase efficiency of water treatment process from hardness salts. 
     EFFECT: increase of efficiency of water treatment process from hardness salts. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2348697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIGONSKIJ SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C21B13/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method concerns obtaining of metals with obtaining of hard carbonaceous restorative and provides extraction of metals from ores, concentrates and semiproduct. In open reactor it is located layer of reduced substance on top of carbonaceous restorative layer, burned hydrocarbon fuel, it is implemented oxidation of carbonaceous restorative with obtaining of carbonic oxide and hydrogen, metal reduction from reduced substance in hydrogen and carbon monoxide is removed below reaction zone. Carbonaceous restorative is oxidised by hot combustion materials of hydrocarbon fuel -by carbon dioxide and water, which are passed through layer of carbonaceous restorative top-down with providing of keeping of received hydrogen in layer of reduced substance. 
     EFFECT: improved productivity at the expense of volume gain of reduced substance in consideration of keeping and recoverable hydrogen in open reactor. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2345245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: F03D1/04
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: wind-power generating set comprises inlet shell of annular shape and annular external shell with cross section of its internal surface of circular shape. Turbine is installed coaxially inside annular shell. Mechanism for transformation of mechanical energy is kinematically connected to turbine. External shell is installed with eccentricity relative to inlet shell. Eccentricity value makes at least 0.01 and does not exceed 0.24 from diameter of circumference that determines shape of external shell internal surface cross section shape in its minimum cross section. 
     EFFECT: stabilisation of turbine rotation speed by lowering of underpressure downstream turbine, when speed of air flow exceeds rated value. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2346520-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: fresh cucumbers and tomatoes are sliced and blanched, lettuce is chopped and frozen, horseradishes are blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt, calcium lactate, hot black pepper and laurel lea under oxygen-free conditions. Poultry meat is sliced. Poultry meat, resultant mixture and sour cream are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2343577-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLADKIKH SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C08L63/04
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to the field of electric engineering specifically to epoxide thin filling compounds used for electric insulating and reinforcing by means of embedding of high-voltage power supply units, transformers, electric circuitry, uncased and cased electric couplers, for sealing and protecting elements of radio-electronic devices against moisture and mechanical impacts. Composition for filling compound with moderate initial viscosity contains 30-36 wt-p. of epoxide diane resin, 12-20 wt-p. of threeglycid polyoxypropylene triol ether, 10-12 wt-p. of monoglycid n-butanol ether, 18-22 mass-p. of low-polymeric polyamid resin and 7-10 wt-p. of aliphatic amine. 
     EFFECT: creation of electric insulating filling compound composition keeping resiliency not less than for an hour, having high specific volume, high value of surface electric resistance and increased elasticity. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2364869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYROMJATNIKOVA ELENA DAVYDOVNA
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к токсикологии. Предложен способ определения риска неблагоприятного исхода заболевания при острых отравлениях психотропными препаратами. У больных проводят биофизические исследования конформационных изменений альбумина при помощи расчета константы тушения флуоресценции. При значении константы тушения ниже 1,0 л/моль прогнозируют неблагоприятный исход заболевания. Способ позволяет своевременно оценивать состояние пациента и осуществлять адекватные лечебные мероприятия.
Patent RU-2366902-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of gas flow rate
Inventor: KORNDORF SERGEJ FERDINANDOVICH
IPC: G01F3/00
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for measurement of gas flow rate and may be used for measurement of low gas flow rates and microflow rates of gas. Device comprises cuvette filled with liquid, pipeline with nozzle submerged into liquid, two sources of light and two photodetectors. Both photodetectors are connected to device for determination of time for shifting of pulses coming from them. Gas bubble counting device is also connected to one of photodetectors. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2360705-C1 (RU)
Title: Application mode of isolated small intestine loop as artificial biological kidney
Inventor: MOSIDZE TENGIZ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61M1/14
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: fragment of small intestine is separated. Dialysis fluid is injected into one end of intestinal loop. The dialysis fluid is discharged from the other end of intestinal loop into a dialysis fluid tank. A fragment of small intestine is separated without excision in length not less than 2/3 lengths of the whole small intestine. In the lateral wall of both ends of the separated intestinal loop, two plugs are fixed. It is combined with forming two through holes in the intestine wall. The plugs are delivered and attached to anterior abdominal wall. Dialysis is enabled through the separated fragment of intestine. Two cannulas are inserted into intestine cavity through the plugs. External surface of the inserted ends of the cannulas comprises opening cuffs. The cuffs are used to isolate the separated fragment of intestine from its other part. Through one cannula, dialysis fluid is injected. Through the second cannula, the dialysis fluid is discharged from the peripheral end of the cannula into the into a dialysis fluid tank. When dialysis session is complete, the cannulas are removed from intestine. Both plugs are closed with hermetic stoppers thus restoring intestine patency. In that specific case, the plugs are fastened with nuts. 
     EFFECT: method allows eliminating dependence of the patient on a medical institution, being available to the wide range of the patients requiring treatment of terminal stage of renal insufficiency, excluding the surgical manipulations associated with excision of small intestine and restoration of intestine patency, keeping its integrity, reducing dialysis length. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2372638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILARETOV VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: robotics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electric drive comprises position transducers, speed transducers, signal generators, weight transducer, adders, multiplier units, square-law function generators, functional transducers, relay unit, amplifier and motor. 
     EFFECT: complete invariance of robot dynamic properties, higher dynamic accuracy of control. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2369448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URKHANOV NIKOLAJ ALAGUEVICH
IPC: B07B13/02
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к зерноочистительным машинам, применяемым для очистки зернового материала от коротких, длинных и минеральных примесей и сухой очистки поверхности зерна. Дисковый сепаратор включает установленные в корпусе на общем валу приемно-рабочие и рабочие ячеистые диски с гонками на спицах, верхние междисковые направляющие желобковые пластины, устройство нижних междисковых направляющих штампованных сит, приемно-сортирующие наклонные междисковые штампованные сита, патрубки для очищенного зерна, загрузочное и сборно-выводящее устройства. Ячеистая поверхность каждого диска с обеих сторон образована чередующимися сегментами с ячейками для куколя или овсюга. Загрузочный патрубок установлен на передней торцевой стенке корпуса сепаратора с правой стороны вала под патрубком сборно-выводящего устройства. В нижней стенке корпуса в углублении в виде желоба установлено шнековое устройство для вывода минеральных примесей, спиральная поверхность которого образует угол 15-20° с его осью. Выпускное отверстие патрубка для очищенного зерна имеет прямоугольную форму, сторона которой a=d 2 -d 1 , где d 1  - внутренний и d 2  - наружный диаметры кольцевой поверхности диска, верхняя сторона отверстия параллельна его горизонтальному диаметру и расположена от него на расстоянии b=(0,8-1,2)a, а внутренняя боковая сторона - на расстоянии c=(0,9-1,3)a от вертикального диаметра. Каждое приемно-сортирующее наклонное междисковое штампованное сито по длине состоит из открытой и ситовой частей, установлено в слое верхним концом открытой части на внутренней поверхности корпуса. Ситовая часть начинается от внутренней окружности кольцевой поверхности диска до ее нижнего конца. Технический результат - повышение эффективности очистки зернового материала от коротких, длинных и минеральных примесей. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2364247-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Для производства нового продукта в виде ароматизированного восстановленного чая плоды шиповника последовательно экстрагируют жидкой двуокисью углерода и питьевой водой с получением CO 2 -мисцеллы и водного экстракта. Отходы чайного производства смешивают с неполярным сжиженным газом, экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическим сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров экстрагента при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют экстракт и шрот, суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт плодов шиповника. После этого формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают CO 2 -мисцеллой плодов шиповника и газожидкостным экстрактом чайных отходов с одновременным повышением давления, сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Это позволяет получить новый продукт из отходов чайного производства в виде восстановленного ароматизированного чая при наиболее полном использовании упомянутых отходов.
Patent RU-2369352-C1 (RU)
Title: Contracting strip for controled bone osteosynthesis
Inventor: SAKHNO OL GA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61D99/00
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary surgery and human surgery. Contracting strip for controlled bone osteosynthesis has screw with tenon for fixation in bone and through longitudinal canal, equipped with choke from head side. From tenon side canal is made with two diametrical through openings. Strip is made with diametrical half-oval lugs from one side, located in middle part of contracting strip at distance 5.0 mm from each other. Half-oval lug, located in the centre of contracting strip is equipped with tenon. Ends of strip are made with through openings with thread for screw and are compatible. Screw projects above skin surface on 3-4 mm. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures absence of angular implant microdisplacements, shifting and crawling of fragments as a result of increase of osteosynthesis stability due to possibility to control degree of fragments immobilisation rigidity in post-operation period. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2374665-C1 (RU)
Title: Acoustic radar
Inventor: SHMELEV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S15/02
Filed: 2008-06-06
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for determination of removal of acoustic source (AS) using acoustic radar (AR), its bearing and topographic coordinates (TC) of this acoustic source. Acoustic radar includes two linear patterns (LP) including twenty sonic detectors (SD) each, three signal processing paths (SPP), computing machine, chain of generation of selection pulse (CGSP) and chain of generation of blocking pulse (CGBP). Each signal processing path consists of signal extractor, voltage adder (VA), special amplitude detector, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and register connected to it in series which is connected to computing machine. Signal extractor consists of twenty selective amplifiers, twenty coincidence circuits and twenty electronic switches. Chain of generation of selection pulse includes in-series connected front sonic detector, Schmitt trigger and univibrator. Chain of generation of blocking pulse includes in-series connected rear sonic detector, Schmitt trigger and univibrator. Also control system of directional characteristic is added which consists of two micro-converters, resistance-capacitance (RC) differentiator and diode, this system allows to connect outputs of selective amplifiers with inputs of voltage adder determined by program at a given time. 
     EFFECT: improvement of interference protection of acoustic radar, obtainment of topographic coordinates of acoustic source. 
     22 dwg
Patent RU-2377516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVINOLUPOV JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01L7/14
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to instrument engineering, particularly to designing of indicating pressure gauges, thermometres and other instruments, cases of which have cylinder shape of various diametres with protective organic glass over dial plate. The pressure gauge consists of a cylinder case, of a dial plate with a scale applied on it of a working angle 270 degrees and non-working angle 90 degrees, a needle indicator above the dial plate and a protective transparent organic glass in form of a disk over the dial plate with the needle. Also an electric source of light is installed into the protective glass at depth equal to the dimension of the light source; notably the light source is located in a lower non-working part of the dial plate, while a groove of a required depth is made along perimetre of the cylinder part of the protective glass disk on internal end surface; the groove has dull surface of sides; part of the protecting glass before the light source is covered with optically non-transparent screen. 
     EFFECT: pressure gauges with cylinder cases of instruments of similar design with illumination of scale for expanding range of their implementation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2381679-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-tangerine beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of peach refuse by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of tangerine refuses in microwave filed at preset process parametres and drying it up by convective method, mixing of girasol and tangerine refuses in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce girasol-tangerine drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2390062-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV ANATOLIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G21F1/08
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: article for protection from uranium radioactive radiation is made from mechanically treated depleted uranium or its alloys with an outer insulating shell in form of a coating. The article is made from recycled metal and the shell is made in form of a 10-100 mcm zinc coating which contains uranium and zinc intermetallic compounds, with U 2 Zn 17  content not less than 0.01 wt %. 
     EFFECT: more reliable biological protection of service personnel and the environment from uranium radioactive radiation. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2384825-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZARJAN AKOP AJRAPETOVICH
IPC: G01L9/12
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для измерения давления. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение надежности за счет компактной конструкции датчика и применения в качестве чувствительного элемента датчика тензометрического и емкостного чувствительного элемента. Датчик для измерения давления содержит: основание из диэлектрической пленки, сформированный на ее поверхности основной экран, обкладку конденсатора, мембрану плоской формы или с гофрированным профилем с краевым, например, тороидальным профилем, собранные в пакет, штырьки, соединяющие обкладку, мембрану, основной экран, тензометрический мост с внешней цепью. При этом внутренняя полость датчика соединена с атмосферой через капиллярное отверстие. На поверхности мембраны сформирован тензометрический мост, электрически изолированный от поверхности мембраны слоем диэлектрической пленки. Датчик снабжен аппаратурой низкой частоты (АНЧ), источником питания постоянного тока, усилителем заряда и напряжения, блоком вычитания, индикатором. Одна из диагоналей тензометрического моста соединена с источником питания, а вторая диагональ тензометрического моста через АНЧ соединена с индикатором и с входом блока вычитания, который присоединен к индикатору. Емкостный выход датчика через штырек, усилители заряда и напряжения соединен с входами блока вычитания и индикатора. Тензометрические чувствительные элементы тензометрического моста и емкостные элементы конденсатора выполнены на основе «кремния на сапфире». Дополнительно введены защитная сетка, клеммная колодка со штырьками, опорная трубка с крышкой, корпус, залитый мягкой герметикой, по два резистора и конденсатора. Верхняя обкладка емкостного чувствительного элемента датчика через экран кабеля соединена с положительным полюсом усилителя заряда. Оба резистора и второй конденсатор соединены в одной точке. Первый резистор соединен с жилой кабеля, с первым конденсатором и нижней обкладкой емкостного чувствительного элемента датчика. Второй резистор соединен с положительным полюсом источника поляризации. Отрицательный полюс источника поляризации соединен с внешним экраном и местным заземлением. Емкостный чувствительный элемент и тензометрический мост соединены на одном выходе источника постоянного тока и питают датчик давления одним напряжением. Блок вычитания расположен внутри корпуса датчика. 2 ил.