Patent GB-1045818-A (GB)
Title: New 2-aroxazolyl-5-aryl-thiophene compounds and process for their manufacture
IPC: D06L4/60
Filed: 1964-11-23
Abstract: A detergent composition contains, as an optical brightening agent, a 2-aroxazolyl-5-aryl thiophene of the formula <FORM:1045818/C4-C5/1> wherein R represents a benzene or naphthalene residue, A is a thiophene residue linked in the 2-position to an oxazole ring and in the 5-position to R, and R1 a benzene or naphthalene residue, two adjacent ring carbon atoms of which belong to the oxazole ring, X represents a sulphonyl halide group, a sulphonic acid ester or salt group, a sulphonamide group which may be N-substituted, or a radical of the formula -SO2-W, wherein W represents an organic substituent bound by one carbon atom directly to the sulphur atom of the sulphonyl group and m is 1 or 2.  Suitable detergents are soaps, polyglycol ethers of fatty alcohols, fatty amines, alkylphenols, condensation products of possibly alkylated naphthalene sulphonic acids with formaldehyde, salts of sulphonate detergents such as sulphonated benzimidazoles, substituted on the 2-carbon atom by higher alkyl radicals, salts of mono-carboxylic acid esters of 4-sulphophthalic acid with higher fatty alcohols, salts of fatty alcohol sulphonates, alkylaryl sulphonic acids or condensation products of higher fatty acids with aliphatic hydroxy or amino sulphonic acids and non-ionic detergents such as polyglycol ethers derived from ethylene oxide and higher fatty alcohols, alkyl phenols or fatty amines.  In an example, cotton is washed in a composition which contains soap, anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium perborate, magnesium silicate, water and a compound of the invention.ALSO:The invention comprises 2-aroxazolyl-5-arylthiophene compounds of the formula <FORM:1045818/C2/1> wherein R represents a benzene or naphthalene residue, A is thiophene residue linked in the 2-position to an oxazole ring and in the 5-position to R, and R1 a benzene or naphthalene residue, two adjacent ring carbon atoms of which belong to the oxazole ring, X represents a sulphonyl halide group, a sulphonic acid ester or salt group, a sulphonamide group which may be N-substituted or a radical of the formula -SO2-W, wherein W signifies an organic substituent bound by one carbon atom directly to the sulphur atom of the sulphonyl group and m is 1 or 2.  They may be prepared by sulphonating a 2,5-disubstituted thiophene compound of the formula <FORM:1045818/C2/2> with a sulphonating agent such as sulphuric acid or chlorosulphonic acid, converting the sulphonic acid groups into sulphonyl chloride groups, e.g. with phosphorus oxychloride in inert organic solvents such as chlorobenzene or with thionylchloride and then converting the sulphonyl chloride groups, by known methods, into other sulphonyl halide groups, sulphonic acid ester groups, sulphonamide groups or groups of the formula -SO2-W.  A preferred class of compounds are those wherein R and R1 represent benzene residues, m is 1 or 2 and X represents a sulphonyl chloride or sulphonyl fluoride group, an alkylsulphonate, alkenylsulphonate, arylsulphonate or aralkylsulphonate group, a sulphonamide group of the formula -SO2-N(Y)(Y1) or a radical of the formula -SO2-W wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group and Y1 a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl group, an amino alkyl group which may be further substituted on the nitrogen atom, or an aralkyl residue, where Y and Y1 together with the nitrogen atom may form a 3- to 6-membered ring and W stands for alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halogenalkyl, sulphatoalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl radical.  A number of the sulphonic acids are converted to sodium or pyridine salts. The compounds are useful as optical brightening agents for organic materials (see Divisions C3, C5, and D1).  Compound A is prepared by heating B with 2-aminophenol-4-sulphonic acid and pyridine in o-dichlorobenzene and converted to C by reaction with POCl3/PCl5. <FORM:1045818/C2/3> <FORM:1045818/C2/4> <FORM:1045818/C2/5>ALSO:Polyolefins and polyvinyl materials may be optically brightened using as the brightening agent a 2-aroxazolyl-5-aryl thiophene compound of the formula <FORM:1045818/C3/1> wherein R represents a benzene or naphthalene residue.  A is a thiophene residue linked in the 2-position to an oxazole ring and in the 5-position to R, and R1 a benzene or naphthalene residue, two adjacent ring carbon atoms of which belong to the oxazole ring, X represents a sulphonyl halide group, a sulphonic acid ester or salt group, a sulphonamide group which may be N-substituted, or a radical of the formula -SO2-W, wherein W represents an organic substituent bound by one carbon atom directly to the sulphur atom of the sulphonyl group, and m is 1 or 2.  The compounds may be added to the polymerization masses before or during the polymerization of the monomers.  Examples describe the brightening of polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene.  Other polymers which may be brightened are polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate. The compounds may be used in compositions containing dispersing agents, carriers, detergents, dyes, pigments or finishing agents.ALSO:Textiles may be optically brightened using aqueous solutions or dispersions of compounds of the formula <FORM:1045818/D1-D2/1> wherein R represents a benzene or naphthalene residue, A a thiophene residue linked in the 2-position to an oxazole ring and in the 5-position to R and R1 a benzene or naphthalene residue, two adjacent ring carbon atoms of which belong to the oxazole ring, X represents a sulphonyl halide group, a sulphonic acid ester or salt group, a sulphonamide group which may be N-substituted, or a radical of the formula -So2-W, wherein W represents an organic substituent bound by one carbon atom directly to the sulphur atom of the sulphonyl group and m is 1 or 2. Suitable textiles are cotton, wool, cellulose esters such as cellulose propionate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate or acetate silk, polyamides and polyesters.  Dispersing agents such as soaps, polyglycolethers of fatty alcohols, fatty amines or alkyl/phenols, cellulose sulphite waste liquor or condensation products of possibly alkylated naphthalene sulphonic acid with formaldehyde may be added in the treatment, which is preferably carried out at temperatures between 50 DEG C. and 100 DEG C. Solutions in organic solvents may also be used.  Examples describe the treatment of polyamide fabric, bleached cotton fabric and a fabric of polyethylene glycol terephthalate with various aqueous compositions containing compounds of the invention.