baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AT-E204068-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BROOKS SEAN TERENCE
IPC: F28F9/02
Filed: 1998-09-10
Granted: 2001-08-15
Abstract: Baffle inserts or shims are disclosed for controlling the flow circuiting in plate or tube type heat exchangers of the kind having a plurality of stacked, hollow plate pairs or tubes including mating end bosses or areas or spacers having communicating openings formed therein to form a manifold for the flow of fluid through the plate pairs. The baffle inserts are located between preselected adjacent end bosses in the area of the end bosses only, to define different flow circuits through the plate pairs or tubes without having to use specially shaped plates or inserting obstructions into the flow passages inside the plate pairs or tubes. A method of using the baffle inserts is disclosed in which the baffle inserts are inserted during preassembly of the heat exchanger prior to the brazing operation.
Patent AT-E265889-T1 (AT)
Inventor: HUNTER IAN W
IPC: G01N35/02
Filed: 1998-08-20
Granted: 2004-05-15
Abstract: An apparatus and methods for performing microchemical manipulation and analysis of liquid samples. One or more droplets of liquid are loaded serially or in parallel onto a flexible member which may be a fiber or a tape, and are retained on the flexible member by virtue of surface adhesion. Microchemical operations may be performed on these droplets, the operations including mixing, dilution, concentration, heating, cooling, filtering, and analyzing, where the analyzing may include chemical, biochemical, optical, or other physical analyses.
Patent AT-E240083-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BOLLE MAURICE
IPC: A61F9/02
Filed: 1998-09-04
Granted: 2003-05-15
Abstract: Sport glasses are disclosed which include a frame having a substantially laterally extending arcuate upper portion, a nose piece integral with and centrally depending therefrom, and a pair of temples, which are hingedly mounted to the frame. A pair of convex lenses are mounted in the frame, each lens having an exposed side edge having a concave portion and an exposed lower edge having a concave portion. When the glasses are worn, the exposed edges of the lenses substantially conform to but are spaced apart from the adjacent facial structure of the wearer. In a preferred embodiment, the lenses are detachable and replaceable by the wearer. In another preferred embodiment, a pair of slots are formed in the upper portion of the frame, providing ventilation and minimizing fogging of the lenses when the sports glasses are worn by the wearer. In yet another preferred embodiment, gripping members are mounted to the rearward portion of the temples, with the gripping members terminating at the temple ends and flush with the surface of the temples at a point intermediate the temple ends and the hinged portion of the temples.
Patent AT-E247299-T1 (AT)
Inventor: HAGERSTEN ERIK
IPC: G06F15/17
Filed: 1998-09-04
Granted: 2003-08-15
Abstract: A portion of the global memory of a multiprocessing computer system is allocated to each node, called local memory space. Data from a remote node may be copied to the local memory space of a node such that accesses to the data may be performed locally rather than globally. The global address of the data is translated to a local physical address for the node to which the data is copied. Multiple page of local memory space may be allocated to one entry of a local physical address to global address (LPA2GA) table. When a page is allocated to store shadow pages, an entry in the LPA2GA table associated with that page is marked as unavailable. Accordingly, new translations may not be stored to that entry of the LPA2GA table and other pages associated with that entry may not be allocated to store shadow pages. In a similar manner, multiple pages of the global address space are mapped to an entry in a global address to local physical address(GA2LPA) translation table. When data corresponding to a page within the global address space is stored as a shadow page, the entry associated with the global address is marked as unavailable. Accordingly, other pages associated with that entry of the GA2LPA table may not be stored as shadow pages because the entry is not available. The local copy of the data is not stored and the node must access the data globally.
Patent AT-E337091-T1 (AT)
Inventor: KATO YASUYOSHI
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 1998-11-12
Granted: 2006-09-15
Abstract: The catalyst structure of the present invention for purifying an exhaust gas is preferable for increasing the contact of an exhaust gas, to be treated, with a catalyst by disturbing the flow of the exhaust gas in a gas flow passage thereby obtain a highly efficient and compact apparatus for treating the exhaust gas. Such catalyst structure is produced by forming two or more catalyst elements each supporting a catalyst component on its surface and having flat plate portions and level-changing portions formed alternately therein with the angle formed between the flat plate portion and the level-changing portion being in a specific range, and then stacking the catalyst elements in a frame. A catalyst structure is also obtained by stacking a large number of the catalyst elements described above through metallic, ceramic, or glass netlike members interposed therebetween and each having a large number of perforated holes. The catalyst structure has such advantages that dust is hardly deposited between the catalyst elements, that a sufficiently high strength can be obtained even when the thickness of catalyst elements is reduced, and that the catalyst structure can be placed in an exhaust gas flue to use as an exhaust gas treating apparatus. When the exhaust gas treating apparatus is employed, an efficient exhaust gas treatment can be effected without damaging the catalyst elements while repressing the pressure loss. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent AT-E220033-T1 (AT)
Inventor: ELBRINK HEINRICH JOHANNES
IPC: B65F3/02
Filed: 1998-12-07
Granted: 2002-07-15
Abstract: A refuse collection vehicle, comprising a cab, a chassis with loading container for refuse, a side loading device for picking up refuse containers and emptying them, a press device for compressing and image means for taking an image of the working area of the side loading device. The image-taking means are connected to image-display means in the cab; furthermore actuating means are provided, which are disposed in the cab, for intervening in the operation of the at least partially automatic side loading device, which actuating means comprise a "hold-to-run" button. A driver is able to view the entire working area of the side loading device and, if desired, of the press device with the aid of image-taking means, on the image-display means in the cab, and can intervene, when hazardous situations arise or one of these devices begins to function incorrectly.
Patent AT-E324895-T1 (AT)
Inventor: ISOBE YOSHIAKI
IPC: A61K31/52
Filed: 1998-12-21
Granted: 2006-06-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a type 2 helper T cell-selective immune response inhibitor, an immune response regulator and an anti-allergic agent, individually comprising, as an active ingredient, a purine derivative represented by General Formula (I): <CHEM>     wherein   R<2> is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group in which -CH2- not directly bound to the purine skeleton may be substituted by CO, SO2, O or S, and C-H not directly bound to the purine skeleton may be substituted by N, C-halogen or C-CN; R<6> is hydroxyl, amino or amino which is mono- or di-substituted by a hydrocarbon group(s); R<8> is hydroxyl, mercapto, acyloxy or hydrocarbon group-substituting oxycarbonyloxy; and R<9> is a hydrocarbon group in which -CH2- not directly bound to the purine skeleton may be substituted by CO, SO2, O or S, and C-H not directly bound to the purine skeleton may be substituted by N, C-halogen or C-CN; or its tautomer or a salt of the purine derivative or the tautomer.
Patent AT-E254324-T1 (AT)
IPC: G01F23/292
Filed: 1999-08-07
Granted: 2003-11-15
Abstract: The arrangement has at least one light conducting body (20) with at least one surface section (45) for contact with a liquid, especially precipitation, that is arranged relative to a light source (36) so that the light can be totally reflected at the surface section and at least one light detector (37) that can be positioned above the surface section in light conducting connection with the light source..
Patent AT-E212465-T1 (AT)
Inventor: SWOBODA CHRISTIAN
IPC: G08G1/095
Filed: 1999-10-26
Granted: 2002-02-15
Abstract: The signaling flag consists of a colored flag cloth (3) and a flag stick (2) with a handle and at least one light element (1) that emits light in the same color as the flag with high intensity. The light elements can be electrical flashing lights mounted on the flag stick either singly or in groups. An Independent claim is also included for a signaling system for motor racing.
Patent AT-E246953-T1 (AT)
Inventor: STANKOWIAK ACHIM DR
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 1999-11-17
Granted: 2003-08-15
Abstract: The adsorbent contains: (a) 0.01-4.0 wt.% of a compound of formula (I); (b) 0.001-8.0 wt.% water; and (c) a polyalkylene glycol of formula R1O(R2O)xR3 (II). R1 = 1-4C alkyl; R2 = ethylene or 2-methylethylene; and R3 = H or 1-4C alkyl; R4 = H or 1-4C alkyl; R5 = 1-4C alkylene; and x = 1-10.
Patent AT-E235119-T1 (AT)
Inventor: FRONIUS HELMUT DIPL-ING
IPC: F16D55/00
Filed: 1999-12-10
Granted: 2003-04-15
Abstract: The motor has a brake mounted on an extension of the motor shaft (3) on the opposite end from the drive side and mounted in a free roller bearing in the motor housing. The shaft is mounted in a fixed bearing on the drive side. An armature plate (16) has a frictional surface pressed against a frictional surface of a flange by springs. A magnetic body (21) is joined to the motor housing (6) by an annular spring (22) peripherally and partially attached to the magnetic body and housing. The magnetic body contacts an outer roller bearing ring (27) under spring bias.
Patent AT-E346147-T1 (AT)
Inventor: HEBER-KATZ ELLEN
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 1999-02-12
Granted: 2006-12-15
Abstract: Mice in which enhance wound healing occurs can be used to identify genes and gene products which are involved in enhanced wound healing in mammals, including humans. Methods and compositions for treating wounds, including central and peripheral nerve wounds, are also provided.
Patent AT-E324172-T1 (AT)
Inventor: RAK ZBIGNIEW STANISLAW
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 1999-03-30
Granted: 2006-05-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the catalytic reduction of dinitrogen oxide (N2O) in the presence of zeolite with the addition of a reducing agent, characterised in that the reducing agent used is a saturated hydrocarbon such as methane (CH4), propane (C3H8), LPG (C3H8/C4H10) or a combination of these reducing agents. It has been found that temperatures of 400  DEG C or lower can be achieved for complete N2O conversion even with very low concentrations of the reducing agent and in the presence of water vapour.
Patent AT-E262013-T1 (AT)
Inventor: LEIDNER JACOB
IPC: B43K19/02
Filed: 1999-06-22
Granted: 2004-04-15
Abstract: Disclosed is an erasable colored pencil lead composition comprising, in an embodiment, a colorant, one or more binder resins, an antioxidant, a fibrillatable or fibrillated material, and a filler. Also disclosed is a colored pencil lead composition which produces marks on paper, which are easily erased by ordinary pencil eraser. The mark made using the composition has a cohesive nature that assists in the removal from paper in sheet or film like sections by the use of an ordinary pencil eraser without smearing or leaving a residue. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is free or substantially free of low melting waxes or waxy materials. The colored pencil lead composition may further include a lubricant. Also disclosed is a method for using a colored pencil lead composition.
Patent AT-E218512-T1 (AT)
Inventor: CRISTOL BENOIT
Filed: 1999-08-12
Granted: 2002-06-15
Abstract: In a BAYER circuit, a process for controlling precipitation in which particle size quality of alumina hydrate produced in the circuit and circulating in feed tanks is monitored utilizing a calibration step and a control step. In the calibration step, cumulative percentage of alumina hydrate particles circulating in the feed tanks in the circuit that are finer than X2 mum, defined as CPFT X2, is measured vs. time and cumulative percentage of alumina hydrate particles circulating in the feed tanks in the circuit that are finer that X1 mum, defined as CPFT X1 vs. time, is measured, where X1 and X2 are predetermined particles sizes and X1 is smaller than X2. A relationship R between CPFT X1 and later changes in CPFT X2, is determined and upper and lower trigger thresholds of CPFT X1 which correspond to maximum permissible variation in CPFT X2 are defined. In the control step, CPFT X1 and CPFT X2 are regularly measured, and R and the correlation between CPFT X2 and the particle size of hydrate produced are updated. Corrective action is taken at the beginning of precipitation when the measured value of CPFT X1 reaches one of the trigger thresholds.
Patent AT-E240513-T1 (AT)
Inventor: FREITAG GERNOT
IPC: G01M17/007
Filed: 1999-10-08
Granted: 2003-05-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the mass simulation of vehicle masses on a stationary roller test stand, wherein the simulation mass (msim) is determined from the test stand mass (mP) and from the mass (m<CUSTOM-CHARACTER FILE="US06516287-20030204-P00900.TIF" ALT="custom character" HE="20" WI="20" ID="CUSTOM-CHARACTER-00001"/>Rad h?) of the non-driven rotatable vehicle parts that are determined by measuring techniques, as well as from the mass (m<CUSTOM-CHARACTER FILE="US06516287-20030204-P00900.TIF" ALT="custom character" HE="20" WI="20" ID="CUSTOM-CHARACTER-00002"/>Rad h?) of the driven rotatable vehicle parts that are determined by measuring techniques, and with the aid of the translatory vehicle mass (mF), in an evaluating device (10) of the test stand.
Patent AT-E233863-T1 (AT)
Inventor: LEIPELT RUDOLF
IPC: F02B27/00
Filed: 1999-11-13
Granted: 2003-03-15
Abstract: An adjustable intake pipe, especially for supplying combustion air to an internal combustion engine, which includes a collector chamber arranged in an essentially cylindrical control element. The collector chamber has a larger volume than required for the air supply, so the chamber is not used efficiently. In the invention, the collector chamber volume is used by arranging additional components of the intake tract defined by the intake pipe, i.e. of an internal combustion engine, within the collector chamber (11), for example, by arranging a resonance chamber (20) therein with the resonance chamber connected to the air supply system by through holes (19). This arrangement better utilizes the chamber volume and is particularly advantageous in motor vehicle engine compartments where limited space is available. The intake system also is more compact and has a lower overall weight.
Patent AT-E383417-T1 (AT)
Inventor: ROSENZWEIG MICHAEL
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 1999-11-12
Granted: 2008-01-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for lymphoid tissue-specific cell production from hematopoietic progenitor cells in unique, three-dimensional culture devices, in the presence of antigen presenting cells and lymphoreticular stromal cells, and in the absence of exogenously added growth factors. The resulting lymphoid tissue-specific cells may be isolated at any sequential stage of differentiation and further expanded. The lymphoid tissue-specific cells also may be genetically altered at any stage of the process.
Patent AT-E226743-T1 (AT)
Inventor: FEESER REINER
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 1999-12-31
Granted: 2002-11-15
Abstract: A card blocking or card locking apparatus in particularly for a smart card connector of the push/push design. A blocking element which closes an opening adapted for introducing a smart card in case the card 2 is in a reading position and opens the opening 40 in case the card 2 is to be inserted or is to be removed into or from the smart card connector.
Patent DE-03729044-T1 (DE)
Title: Träger mit variabler steifigkeit
Inventor: HAYNES F
IPC: F16M1/00
Filed: 2003-05-21
Abstract: Stütze mit
veränderlicher
Steifigkeit, mit:  einem Gehäuse;  einer
Elastomerbaugruppe, die durch das Gehäuse drehbar getragen ist, wobei
die Elastomerbaugruppe verschiedene Steifigkeiten in mindestens
zwei Richtungen aufweist; und  einem Einstellmechanismus zum
Einstellen der Ausrichtung der Elastomerbaugruppe in Bezug auf das
Gehäuse.
Patent DE-04010651-T1 (DE)
Inventor: ARONHIME JUDITH
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2001-04-24
Abstract: The present invention provides for novel polymorphs of zolpidem hemitartrate and the preparation of the polymorphs.
Patent DE-04734521-T1 (DE)
Title: Topfhülle und dergleichen hergestellt aus Textilmaterial vorzugsweise ohne seitliche Nähte
Inventor: SGARAVATTI ANTONIO
IPC: A47G7/08
Filed: 2004-05-24
Abstract: Aus
Textilmaterial hergestellte Topfhülle, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie
ein rohrförmiges Element
(11) umfaßt,
hergestellt aus elastischem Textilmaterial um sich der Form des
Topfes oder des Topfes mit Topfuntersetzer anzupassen, an welchem
sie angebracht werden kann, wobei das rohrförmige Element (11) zwei Endränder (12)
aufweist, die ebenfalls elastisch sind.
Patent DE-422185-T1 (DE)
IPC: C10N40/30
Filed: 1990-04-17
Abstract: A liquid composition is described which comprises (A) a major amount of at least one fluorine containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of at least one soluble organic lubricant comprising at least one carboxylic ester of a polyhydroxy compound containing at least 2 hydroxy groups and characterized by the general formula R[OC(O)R<1>]n.
Patent ES-2042469-T1 (ES)
Title: Producto para el te\ido del cabello que contiene 1,4-bis-((dihidroxialquil)amino)-antraquinona y nuevas 1,4-bis-((dihidroxialquil)amino)-antraquinonas.
Inventor: LOWE ISOLDE
IPC: C09B1/28
Filed: 1991-09-26
Abstract: COLORANTES DE CABELLOS CON UN CONTENIDO DE 1,4 HIDROXIALQUIL)AMINO] [DIHIDROXIALQUIL(AMINO)] EL OBJETO DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION SON COLORANTES DE CABE LLOS CON UN CONTENIDO, AL MENOS, DE UNA 1,4 IALQUIL)AMINO] R1 Y R2 PUEDEN SER IGUALES O DISTINTOS E INDEPENDIENTEMENTE ENTRE SI SIGNIFICAN UN RESTO C3 RECTA O RAMIFICADA ASI COMO LAS NUEVAS 1,4 ALQUIL(AMINO)] UESTOS DE LA FORMULA GENERAL SON TOLERABLES FISIOLOGICAMENTE, SOLUBLES EN AGUA Y TINTAN EN UN TONO AZUL CLARO CON UNA GRAN INTENSIDAD DE COLOR. DEBIDO A SUS PROPIEDADES, SON COLORANTES DE CABELLOS DE ALTA CALIDAD, ESPECIALMENTE APROPIADOS PARA EL MATIZADO DE TINTES DE CABELLOS ENNEGREDORES.
Patent ES-2037645-T1 (ES)
IPC: G10L19/06
Filed: 1992-06-26
Abstract: An analysis-by-synthesis speech coder, in which the filter (SW) for the spectral weighting of the error signal has a transfer function depending on the masking thresholds which indicate, for the different frequencies in the speech signal, the maximum amount of noise the human ear can tolerate. <IMAGE>
Patent CY-1108442-T1 (CY)
Title: Συνθεση με μυκητοκτονο δραση η οποια περιλαμβανει ενα παραγωγο πυριδυλοαιθυλοβενζαμιδιου και μια χημικη ενωση ικανη να παρεμποδιζει τη βιοσυνθεση της μεθειονινης
Inventor: GOUOT JEAN-MARIE
IPC: A01N43/40
Filed: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Μια σύνθεση η οποία περιλαμβάνει τουλάχιστον ένα παράγωγο πυριδυλοαιθυλοβενζαμιδίου με γενικό τύπο (Ι) (α) και μια χημική ένωση ικανή να παρεμποδίζει τη βιοσύνθεση της μεθειονίνης (β), σε μια αναλογία βάρους (α)/(β) από 0.01 έως 20. Μια σύνθεση η οποία περιλαμβάνει επιπλέον μια επιπρόσθετη ένωση με μυκητοκτόνο δράση. Μια μέθοδος για την καταπολέμηση, προληπτικά ή θεραπευτικά, των φυτοπαθογόνων μυκήτων των καλλιεργειών χρησιμοποιώντας τη σύνθεση αυτή.
Patent CY-1109814-T1 (CY)
Inventor: MEHTA JAY L
IPC: A61K31/4184
Filed: 2010-02-16
Abstract: A combination comprising candesartan and rosuvastatin for the prevention or treatment of arteriosclerosis and for the prevention of cardiovascular events is described.
Patent CY-1109912-T1 (CY)
Title: 3-[(2z)-[1-(3,4-διμεθυλοφαινυλο)-1,5-διυδρο-3-μεθυλο-5-οξο-4η-πυραζολο-4-υλιδενο]υδραζινο-2’-υδροξυ-[1,1’-διφαινυλο]-3-καρβοξυλικο οξυ δι-(μονοαιθανολαμινικο)
Inventor: MOORE STEPHEN
IPC: C12N5/0789
Filed: 2010-03-09
Abstract: Ένα βελτιωμένο μιμητικό θρομβοποιητίνης, το δι-(μονοαιθανολαμινικό) άλας του 3-[(2Z)-[1-(3,4-διμεθυλοφαινυλο)-1,5-διυδρο-3-μεθυλο-5-οξο-4Η-πυραζολο-4-υλιδενο]υδραζινο-2’-υδροξυ-[1,1’-διφαινυλο]-3-καρβοξυλικού οξέος.
Patent CY-1110962-T1 (CY)
Title: Τρικυκλικες ενωσεις και η χρηση τους ως διαμορφωτες του υποδοχεα γλυκοκορτικοειδων
Inventor: CHENG HENGMIAO
IPC: C07D213/75
Filed: 2010-12-02
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση εστιάζεται σε ενώσεις του Τύπου (I): (I) ή άλας αυτών, οι οποίες είναι διαμορφωτές του υποδοχέα γλυκοκορτικοειδών. Οι ενώσεις και τα άλατα της εφεύρεσης είναι χρήσιμες στην αντιμετώπιση παθήσεων διαμεσολαβούμενων από δραστικότητα του υποδοχέα γλυκοκορτικοειδών.
Patent CY-1111072-T1 (CY)
Title: Μεθοδος παραγωγης ξυλου εμποτισμενου με πολυμερες φουρανιου
Inventor: WESTIN MATS
IPC: B27K3/50
Filed: 2011-01-03
Abstract: Περιγράφεται ένα ξύλο εμποτισμένο με φουρανικό πολυμερές το οποίο περιλαμβάνει ξύλο εμποτισμένο με ένα μίγμα πολυμεριζόμενης μονομερούς φουρφουρυλικής αλκοόλης περιέχον τουλάχιστον φουρφουρυλική αλκοόλη, σταθεροποιητικό συνδιαλύτη, νερό και έναν εκκινητή επιλεγόμενο από την ομάδα την αποτελούμενη από τους ανυδρίτες, τα οξέα και συνδυασμούς τους. Περιγράφεται επίσης μία μέθοδος παραγωγής ενός ξύλου εμποτισμένου με φουράνιο και χρήσεις του.
Patent CY-1111533-T1 (CY)
Inventor: PIOTROWIAK RALF
IPC: C05G3/60
Filed: 2011-02-07
Abstract: Use of phospholipid in a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic composition for use in humans, animals or plants, comprising: (i) a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic active ingredient; and (ii) organosilicon compounds based on oligomeric and/or polymeric diorganosiloxanes, is new. Pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic composition for use in humans, animals or plants, comprises: (i) at least a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic active ingredient; and (ii) organosilicon compounds based on oligomeric and/or polymeric diorganosiloxanes. ACTIVITY : Virucide; Fungicide; Antibacterial; Dermatological; Neurological; Antibiotic; Analgesic; Antirheumatic; Anticoagulant; Thrombolytic; Antiallergic; Immunosuppressive; Vulnerary; Relaxant; Anticonvulsant; Antiparkinsonian; Antiemetic; Cardiant; Antiasthmatic; Antitussive; Hepatotropic; Cytostatic; Immunomodulatory; Nephrotropic. No biological data given.
Patent CY-1111593-T1 (CY)
Inventor: KÜSTER HANS-HOLGER
IPC: G08G1/042
Filed: 2011-06-27
Abstract: The method involves generating an entrance signal (E1) when a vehicle is driven into a detection region, and generating an exit signal (A1) when the vehicle is driven out from the detection region. The passing of the vehicle to the blocked area and the inclusion of generation of other entrance and exit signals are derived from the reception of the former entrance and exit signals. It is derived that the vehicle is entered and stopped in the blocked area and generation of other entrance and exit signals are not expected during same blocked phase, when only the entrance signal is received. An independent claim is also included for a device for differentially detection of a traffic violation in a cross-road blocked area.
Patent CY-1114900-T1 (CY)
Title: Αναστολεις βητα-λακταμασων
Inventor: BLIZZARD TIMOTHY A
IPC: C07D519/00
Filed: 2013-12-03
Abstract: Υποκατεστημένες δικυκλικές βήτα-λακτάμες του Χημικού Τύπου Ι : (Ι), είναι αναστολείς β-λακταμάσης, όπου τα a, Χ, R1 και R2 καθορίζονται εις το παρόν. Οι ενώσεις και τα φαρμακευτικώς αποδεκτά άλατα εξ' αυτών είναι χρήσιμες στην αγωγή βακτηριακών λοιμώξεων σε συνδυασμό με αντιβιοτικά β-λακτάμης. Ειδικότερα, οι ενώσεις μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν με αντιβιοτικά β-λακτάμης (π.χ., ιμιπενέμη, πιπερακιλλίνη, ή κεφταζιδίμη) έναντι μικροοργανισμών ανθεκτικών σε αντιβιοτικά β-λακτάμης λόγω της παρουσίας των β-λακταμασών.