baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: fish industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes introduction of a foreign body in the form of pearl spheres into the pallium of mussels. Growth of mussels is arranged in floating pens on the plantation, laboratories for introduction of foreign bodies into palliums and plantation for pearl growth are colocated and joined into closed technological cycle. Mussel growth is realised on mesh belts equipped with mechanisms for their extraction from the habitat and relocation to the laboratory conveyor for introduction of foreign bodies into pallium and relocation for taking into floating pens - to the rotating floating blocks that is performed straight-line on the conveyor with their further move to the plantation water area by means of an underhung or overhead or gantry crane. Growth of mussels is performed in water which chemical composition is changed by introduction of substances with phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and microelements as well as carbonic acid - in dosages in the specified period of time. The device includes work stations for operators equipped with a belt conveyor arranged with the possibility of supply of yound mussels for introduction of a foreign body in their palliums. The device is made with the possibility of moving and taking the mussels to the floating pens on the rotating floating blocks with their further relocation to the plantation by means of underhung or overhead or gantry cranes. The device is equipped with trestles under which bobbins of drums are fixed with mesh belts, belt conveyor, cylindric elastic brushes with drive units made with the possibility of growth young mussels, their extraction from the habitat and relocation to the laboratory conveyor for introduction of foreign bodies into their palliums. The device is equipped with a distributor of minerals with microelements and carbonic acid. The distributors are connected with the time relay and are made with the possibility of distribution of minerals containing phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and microelements as well as carbonic acid - in dosages in the specified period of time. 
     EFFECT: reduction of labor intensity, increase of production, improvement of working conditions and safety, expansion of technological possibilities. 
     2 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2342905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKIN EVGENIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B8/13
Filed: 2007-04-17
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, otorhinolaryngology. 
     SUBSTANCE: diameter of optic disc, peripapillary layer thickness of nerve fibers and thickness of perifovea are determined, and the result of optical neuritis is prognosed according to the thickness of peripapillary layer of nerve fibre, the thickness of perifoveolar zone in macula and the diameter of optic disc. 
     EFFECT: method allows prognosing a possible result of optical neuritis. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2355502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANENKO VASILIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B21H1/04
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal deformation process, particularly it relates to manufacturing methods of solid-rolled railway wheels made of round billets. It is implemented heating and deforming of round billets by means of settlement, moulding, mandrel of disk and wheel treads, wheel disk bending, calibration of wheel tread and broaching on rotary piercing mill with receiving of cartridge cases. There are separated mentioned cartridge cases in hot conditions for wheeled blank by means of operating tool rolling, steadily impressed into cartridge cases body. 
     EFFECT: it is increased level and reduced grade of metal mechanical anisotropy of tread, disc and wheel hub, it is improved its micro- and macrostructure, it is increased life time and reliability of wheels, and also it is reduced metal consumption. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2339587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USHAKOV GENNADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C02F5/14
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: simultaneous processing of circulation water with ammonium salt of 1-oxyethylidendiphosphonic acid with 2-dimethylaminomethylphenol (salt "ОМЭД") and inorganic zinc salt. "ОМЭД" has formula  . Concentration of "ОМЭД" salt in circulation water constitutes 0.5-3 mg/l in terms of ion Zn 2+ . As inorganic zinc salt zinc sulfate can be used. 
     EFFECT: simultaneous efficient protection of water circulation systems against corrosion and salt deposits. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2348041-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVCHENKO ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to medicine, namely to cardiology. In order to realize method for diagnostics of aspirin resistance in patients with coronary heart disease prior to treatment with aspirin, in patient peripheral blood platelets activity of reactions is determined in NAD- and NADP-dependent dehydrogenases (NADP-HDH, NADPN-HDH, NADN-HDH, NAD-LDG). Then coefficient of cofactor platelets exchange (CCPE) is calculated according to the following formula: CCPE =   where   is ratio of activity levels of NADP- and NADPN-dependent reactions of glutamate dehydrogenase, and   is ratio of activity level of NADN-dependent reaction of glutamate dehydrogenase to activity level of NAD-dependent reaction of lactate dehydrogenase. If CCPE value exceeds 0.3, aspirin resistance is diagnosed, and if CCPE value is equal or less than 0.3, aspirin sensitivity is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: provision of patient aspirin resistance diagnostics prior to treatment with aspirin with high accuracy of prediction. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2347800-C1 (RU)
IPC: F16L55/00
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is mostly related to the oil industry. The oil refinery includes the following parts constituting its hydraulic system: a crude oil receiving and storage tank battery connected to the refinery through a system of process pipelines equipped with shutoff and/or shutoff and control valves with a locking mechanism and with pumping equipment mostly composed of electric pumps; an integrated process system of oil refining and fractionation plants to produce commercial oil products with their possible, at least partial compounding; a boiler house and/or thermal or electric and thermal power generating units and plants connected through a piping network or networks as appropriate with a cold and/or hot water supply source and with internal and/or external thermal power consumers; at least one combustible waste recovery system; and a storage tank battery for fractions and commercial oil products fitted with a system of process pipelines and preferably connected with the above-mentioned main process plants thereby forming part of the main hydraulic system of the refinery. At least one process pipeline and/or hot and/or cold water supply pipeline designed as a pressure pipeline and fitted accordingly with at least one electric pressure pump is equipped with a hydromechanical device to provide gradual load of the hydraulic system. The hydromechanical device is connected to at least one pressure pipeline usually on the pressure side between a pump or pump group pressurising the pipeline and the nearest shutoff and/or shutoff and control valve, communicates with the pipeline through working medium, usually pumped liquid, and is mounted so that on and off operations of the shutoff and/or shutoff and control valves can be automatically prolonged. The hydromechanical device includes the following components that are connected in series with each other: an inlet nozzle; a governor to control the opening speed of the shutoff and/or shutoff and control valves and the load transfer to the hydraulic system; and hydromechanical drive. The latter includes a power chamber with a housing containing at least one variable displacement compartment for controlled liquid medium back filling in case of pipeline pressure increase; and a transfer mechanism. The hydromechanical device is double-connected to the pipeline: at the inlet - an inlet nozzle allows it to communicate with the pipeline through working medium; at the outlet - it is kynematically by the hydromechanical drive with the locking element of the above-mentioned valves. The movable transfer mechanism is connected to the power chamber through a "piston-rod" or "membrane-rod" connection type. 
     EFFECT: capability to start pumps and spin up to a speed close to the operating speed reached with closed valves, which reduces power consumption at pump motor start-up, as well as automatically achieved gradual opening of valves and soft start of hydraulic systems, quick pressure release, and system shutdown when motors are stopped. 
     20 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2347947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV NIKOLAJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F04B47/06
Filed: 2007-09-04
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pumps and can be used for liquid upwelling. The proposed pump unit comprises a housing, elastic enclosure, reversing motor with its driving shaft coupled with the screw of the rolling feed-nut drive articulated with the housing and the pump drive rod. The rod is fitted tight inside the housing and coupled with the nut via a hollow con rod, an external member of the screw to making with it a flexible point. The housing and elastic enclosure inner spaces are filled with oil. The enclosure outer surface communicates with the well space. Note that the screw and hollow con rod accommodate a damper. Note also that the said hollow con rod is seated in oil-filled elastic enclosure. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and expanded applications. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347483-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: fish and vegetable preserve production process includes the following activities: boiling, peeling and cutting part of eggs. Onion is cut and browned in the melted butter, garlic is blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off codfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a minced mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Beetroot is cut and blanched. Runner beans are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, beet-root, runner beans, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2353644-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELSHIN ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C10G65/04
Filed: 2007-11-14
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of hydrogenating processing oil stock at presence of catalytic system and hydrogen and it can be implemented in oil processing industry. The method of hydro-fining oil fractions at raised temperatures and pressure and circulation of hydrogen containing gas in two stages at presence of a package of alumina support catalyst is performed at the temperature of 330-390°C, pressure 40-50 atm, circulation of hydrogen containing gas 250-400 nm 3 /m 3  of stock, volume rate of stock supply 0.8-1.3 n -1  at presence of catalysts package, which at the first stage includes the catalyst of a protecting layer as an upper retaining layer and ANM (alumina-nickel-molybdenum) as a lower layer at the following ratio of components, wt %: catalyst of protecting layer 3.0-10.0, alumina-nickel-molybdenum catalyst - the rest; on the second stage catalyst package includes AKM (alumina-cobalt-molybdenum catalyst or ANM as an upper layer and AKM as a lower layer at the following ratio of components, wt %: alumina-cobalt-molybdenum catalyst 20.0-30.0, alumina-nickel-molybdenum catalyst - the rest. 
     EFFECT: development of efficient method of hydro-fining oil fractions. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2349979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STULOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01F27/12
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooling system contains heat exchangers, metal oil tank with arranged magnetic circuits and banked windings. The metal tank is widened at the bottom thus forming apertured horizontal platform on perimeter of the tank over the bottom with heat pipes with heating and cooling areas equispaced on perimeter of the tank. Distance from tank bottom to the horizontal platform N 1  is related to tank height N by ratio N 1 /N=0.25-0.35; width of the horizontal platform V 1  is related to tank width V by ratio V 1 /V=0.1-0.15; diameter of cylindrical heat pipes D is related to width of the horizontal platform V 1  by ratio D/V 1 =0.6-0.8. Cooling area of heat pipes is ribbed. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of oil cooling in transformer tank, mass reduction and downsizing. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2346548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed special-purpose fish-and-vegetable preserve preparation process is as follows: onions and white vegetables are cut, blanched and strained; champignon mushrooms and lemons are sliced, blanched and minced; asparagus are frozen and minced; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter; fish fillet is minced. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with fish broth, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of the specified species myxomycetes biomass, hot black pepper and laurel lea. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility of preserve space meals as compared to similar pre-cooked foods. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2369084-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of young plants picking-up and planting and device for its implementation
Inventor: KOVAL ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A01C14/00
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to agriculture, namely to plant cultivation. The method implies cutting of the established rosettes and planting them into holes. The rosettes are rooted on a voluminous hose which is laid between the stools. After the rosettes are established the voluminous hose is cut into parts and the parts or the whole hose are planted into the holes. The device comprises a hose made of porous textile material. The inner cavity of the hose is filled with fibrous material. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for increasing the efficiency of the young plant picking-up and planting. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2365726-C1 (RU)
Title: Helical downhole motor
Inventor: SOROKIN VLADIMIR ROMANOVICH
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: motors and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to spiral gerotor motor, used for drilling of oil and gas wells. Motor includes gerotor mechanism (1), containing stator (2) and rotor (3), number of claws of which per unit is less than number of stator claws (2), radial reference node input (4) and output (5) parts of motor, and also node of rotation transmission and axial load from rotor (3) on working shaft. Rotor (3) is installed on bearings of radial reference nodes of input (4) and output (5) parts of motor, herewith specified nodes are implemented with the ability of revolution of rotor (3) relative to stator (2) with eccentricity, equal to eccentricity of gerotor mechanism, and casing includes stator body and row of switchers. 
     EFFECT: it provides increasing of resource and coefficient of efficiency of motor by means of sequencing of movement and excluding of rotor disbalance during the operation process. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2373156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHAMEDZJANOV RINAT FAJZRAKHMANOVICH
IPC: C02F1/463
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a case, in which there is an electrochemical water purification reactor. Inside the reactor there is a holder with electrodes for electrochemical water purification. Inside the said reactor there are also silver electrodes for electrochemical dissolution of silver in water. A filter unit is fitted in the case for treating water after electrochemical purification, as well as a unit for ultrasonic cleaning the filter unit and a pump for pumping water from the reactor to the filter unit. Electrochemical purification electrodes, silver electrodes for electrochemical dissolution of silver, ultrasonic cleaning unit and pump are connected to a power supply unit through a control unit. 
     EFFECT: design of a device with high degree of purification through electrochemical purification of water and further disinfection of the filter for filtering sludge. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2357707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVITSKIJ IVAN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly ophthalmology, and can be applied in medicament treatment of penetrating eye wounds. Anisotherm is installed on injured eye, and eye is heated at circulating fluid temperature of +38°C for 4 minutes, then anisotherm is removed for 5 minutes while medications are injected to the injured eye, and anisotherm is installed back and applied for 4 minutes at circulating fluid temperature of +38°C. Treatment course is performed once or twice daily for 5-7 days. 
     EFFECT: accelerated blood circulation, amplified absorption increasing drug concentration in damaged zone and reducing tissue edema, exsudation effect and possible complications. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2353847-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHAMETDINOV KHARIS KAS JANOV
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: reservoirs of earth module (EM) located with permanent pitch, isolated from each other and connected by flexible power belts are filled with loose material. Every reservoir is equipped with lifting lugs and loading sleeve located on its cover. Side walls - shells and power belts are formed by piercing with fixation seams installed perpendicular to long sides of previously folded cloths made of flexible textile material. Bottoms and covers of reservoirs are formed by fixation of cloth edges by long lap seam or cloths sewn into shell ends. EM reservoirs after their filling with earth have identical diametre. Every cloth forming side walls and power belts prior to their joint piercing is previously reinforced. There are slot openings provided in cover of every EM reservoir and located along earth module, and loading sleeves are sewn into specified slot openings. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and durability of technological passage. 
     10 cl
Patent RU-2367718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Технический результат - повышение работоспособности режущего инструмента. Наносят нижний слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, циркония и железа при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 86,5-88,2, цирконий 10,0-11,0, железо 1,8-2,5; промежуточный - из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, циркония, алюминия и железа при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 81,5-83,2, цирконий 6,7-7,5, алюминий 8,9-9,3, железо 1,2-1,7; верхний - из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, циркония и алюминия при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 75,4-76,6, цирконий 10,0-11,6, алюминий 13,4-14,0. Используют три катода, которые расположены горизонтально в одной плоскости. Первый катод выполняют составным из титана и железа, второй - составным из титана и алюминия и располагают противоположно первому, а третий - составным из титана и циркония и располагают между ними. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2370938-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of application of hard organic fertilisers
Inventor: VOLGIN JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to application of hard organic fertilisers. 
     EFFECT: method allows, basing on set dose of fertilisers applied on field, volume weight of fertilisers, distance between swaths of hard organic fertilisers placed on field, to determine values of number of fertiliser thrower rotations, rate of aggregate movement on field, number of rotations of worm supplying fertilisers to thrower by formulas, which allows to increase efficiency of application of hard organic fertilisers on 12-15%, reduce production expenditures on 15-20%; environment is not subjected to negative impact.
Patent RU-2368848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAEV DMITRIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F24F13/24
Filed: 2008-09-24
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Киоск предназначен для вентиляционных шахт метрополитена. Киоск включает надшахтное строение с воздухопропускающими окнами и внешнее ограждение в виде кольцеобразного кожуха. Кожух выполнен в виде расширяющейся кверху воронки из аморфного материала и облицован по внутренней поверхности защитным покрытием со звукоотражающей внутренней поверхностью. Между кожухом и надшахтным строением имеется сквозной зазор. Технический результат - снижение уровня шума. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2383202-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing flavoured coffee drink "podmoskovny"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: it consists in preparing the recipe components and extracting anise using liquid carbon dioxide with correspondent miscella separation. girasol is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Acorns are roasted, the girasol is mixed up with the acorns in a weight ratio of 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties by enriching it with miscella extractives and to preserve thereof during the process of preparation.
Patent RU-2374450-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHJAMJALJAJNEN VENIAMIN ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining and may be used for anchor reinforcement of mine tunnels. Anchor consists of weight-bearing rod with support head eccentrically arranged near well bottom. Bush of loose material, pore space of which is filled with elastic binder, is eccentrically installed on weight-bearing rod. Bush has external protrusions arranged prior anchor installation with dimensional size that exceeds well diametre, at the same time ends of retaining elements are installed into protrusions. External protrusions of bush may be made of loose material with elastic binder of particles or from elastic binder of particles. Volume of bush external protrusions exceeds diametre of well before installation of anchor, not more than volume of indents. Structure also comprises standard support elements and nut outside well. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase reliability of anchor operation with its relatively low cost. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg