Patent GB-555995-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machines for perforating record cards
IPC: G06K13/12
Filed: 1942-03-12
Abstract: 555,995. Punching statistical cards. BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO., Ltd. March 12, 1942. No. 3301. Convention date, March 19, 1941. [Class 31 (ii)] Record cards such as Hollerith cards are perforated in a machine which perforates holes in one field B of a card 11, Fig. 3, corresponding to conductive marks 600 on another field A of the card the marks 600 being made, e.g. by a graphite pencil. The cards 11 are fed' past a sensing station comprising a sensing brush assembly 601 and an insulating bar 602, Fig. 1, and, the brushes 603 are insulatedly mounted and are mounted with respect to the punches 18 so that the marks 600 are sensed three cycle points before the corresponding index mark positions are fed to the punching station. The main feature of the invention consists of means for causing the punching mechanism to operate when the index points in the column to be punched reach the punching station, and for this purpose means for storing the data sensed at the sensing station delay the punching action until the index points reach the punching station. The invention is described in connection with a machine as in Specification 442,534 in which a cyclically operated machine feeds master or pattern perforated cards 10 from a hopper R past sensing stations including brushes 15, 16 and also feeds cards 11 past a perforating device 18 which is operated when a magnet P.M. is energized and forms perforations in the cards 11 similar to those in the cards 10. The brushes 16. 19 act to check the action. The marks 600 are staggered relatively to the punching positions, and the brushes 603. Fig. 9, are in circuit with electronic amplifier 605, and with electromagnets D.R.M., a number of which are arranged in a fixed position around a shaft 607, Fig. 6, which is driven intermittently by a non-conducting gear wheel 612, Fig. 2, not shown, geared to the main driving-wheels. The shaft 607 carries a number of armatures 609 which are normally restrained by spring-controlled latches from moving outwards radially. When the brushes 603 engage a mark 600 a magnet D.R.M. is energized and the corresponding armature 609 is released and is moved outward,s and three index points after its release it engages an arcuately shaped contact member 617 to complete a. circuit to a magnet P.M. Fig. 9 shows the electrical circuit from line 200 through contact M12b, magnet PM. contact 617, armature 609, shaft 607, contact 613 and switches PC1, C15, P1. The contact members 617 are shaped so as to re-set the armatures, and the switch C15 is closed each time an index point position in the card passes the sensing station. The brushes 19 are arranged in closing and holding circuits which energize magnets SM, Fig. 7. When two holes are punched in the cards 11 in place of one, or when no hole is punched, and energization of the magnet SM causes the defective card to be displaced in the receiving hopper from the remaining cards. The segmental delivery rolls 620 are pressed towards the right in Fig. 7 by a spring 623. The magnet SM releases a roller 626 which is normally held by a catch 627 and the action of roller 626 upon a cam 624 causes the rollers 620 to be moved to the left to displace the card. A cam 625 restores the roller 626 to normal inactive position when the magnet SM is de-energized.