Patent GB-990085-A (GB)
Title: Methods of and apparatus for testing electrical circuitry
IPC: G01R31/50
Filed: 1962-02-22
Abstract: 990,085. Fault testing. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. Feb. 22, 1962 [March 2, 1961], No. 6879/62. Heading G1U. Method and apparatus for testing electricalcircuitry wherein there are generated successive electric signals indicating a sequence of pairs of electrical test connections to be made to a circuit to be tested, after each indicative signal there is generated an electrical control signal operative to interrupt each successive signal generation, each indicated pair of electrical connections is made in succession and a difference of potential is applied between each completed pair of connections, and the response to each electrical control signal is inhibited if the application of the potential difference reveals a predetermined electrical condition of the circuit under test. In performing a sequence of tests on an electrical unit 11 (Fig. 2) having plural terminals arranged in rows a, b, c and columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, a verbal instruction signal 12 for each test is recorded on a magnetic tape 13 (Fig. 3) followed by a 20 c.p.s. control signal 14 overlapped by an 800 c.p.s. continuity signal 15 followed by further instruction, control and continuity signals for successive tests. The tape is entered into a conventional playback machine 21 (Fig. 1) and switches 22, 23 are closed to A.C. energize the machine and the rectifier circuit 31 supplying a transisterised amplifier, rectifier and subsequent amplifier assembly 27 fed from the machine output over low pass filter 33 to energize relay 40. Operators headphones 28 on the machine output dictate the test to be performed, and subsequent operation of relay 40 closes contact 41 to energize relay 50 to close contact 51 and change over contacts 52. Relay 60 operates over normally closed contact 71 and holds over contact 62 while opening contact 61 to disable the machine 21. The operator performs the dictated test e.g. by positioning probes 111 112 on contacts a2 and a5 of unit 11 to determine continuity. On discontinuity, relay 70 is de-energized and relay 60 remains energized to hold the machine 21 de-energized and so indicate discontinuity to the operator. A ground connection from either test contact operates warning bell 118 energizes relay 100 to close contact 101 to maintain the machine 21 de-energized. A continuity between the test contacts energizes relay 70 to open contact 71 and close contacts 72, 73 whereby relay 60 is released by opening contacts 62, 71 and contact 61 closes to re-energize the machine 21. The rectified 20 c.p.s. signal again operates relay 40, closes contact 41, operates relay 50 to close contact 51 and change over contacts 52, while relay 60 is not energized since contact 71 is open, so that the tape machine continues to operate relay as the probes 111, 112 remain in position. A ground connection as before operates bell 118 and energizes relay 100 to energize relay 60 over contact 101 to de-energize machine 21. The 20 c.p.s. control signal being present together with the 800 c.p.s. continuity signal, relays 40, 50 remain operated so that relay 80 is energized over contact 52 and contact 73 closed by continuity of the probe circuit through relay 70, and contacts 81, 82 close to hold relay 80 over contacts 82, 73. The tape machine 21 remains energized and the 80 c.p.s. signal is heard in the headphones, indicating continuity. Cessation of the 20 c.p.s. signal releases relays 40, 50, but relay 80 still holds and relay 90 is energized over contacts 52 and 81. Contacts 92 closes to lock relay 90 over closed contact 72 and contact 91 closes. If the operator maintains connection of probes 111, 112 until the next succeeding test instruction is heard and followed by the next 20 c.p.s. control signal, relays 40, 50 operate to close contact 51 and relay 60 is operated over contact 91 to de-energize the tape machine, which is not re-energized until relays 80, 90 are released by the operator breaking the probe circuit in preparation for the next succeeding test instruction is heard and followed by the next 20 c.p.s. control signal, relays 40, 50 operate to close contact 51 and relay 60 is operated over contact 91 to de-energize the tape machine, which is not re-energized until relays 80, 90 are released by the operator breaking the probe circuit in preparation for the next succeeding test.