baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2011506417-A (JP)
Title: 抗菌活性縮合チアゾール
IPC: A61K31/4545
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: 式(Ｉ)の化合物は、抗菌活性を有する：     [式中、mは0または1であり;Qは水素またはシクロプロピルであり;Alkは、エーテル(-O-)、チオエーテル(-S-)またはアミノ(-NR)-（ここで、Rは水素、-CNまたはC 1 -C 3 アルキルである）結合を含んでいてもよく、任意に置換されていてもよい、2価のC 1 -C 6 アルキレン、アルケニレンまたはアルキニレン基であり;Xは-C(=O)NR 6 -または-C(=O)O-（ここで、R 6 は水素、任意に置換されていてもよいC 1 -C 6 アルキル、C 2 -C 6 アルケニルまたはC 2 -C 6 アルキニルである）であり;Z 1 は-N=または-CH=であり;Z 2 は-N=または-C(R 1 )=であり;R 1 は、水素、メチル、エチル、エテニル、エチニル、メトキシ、メルカプト、メルカプトメチル、ハロ、完全にまたは部分的にフッ素化された(C 1 -C 2 )アルキル、(C 1 -C 2 )アルコキシもしくは(C 1 -C 2 )アルキルチオ、ニトロまたはニトリル（-CN）であり；R 2 は基Q 1 -[Alk 1 ] q -Q 2 -（ここで、qは0または1であり;Alk 1 は、エーテル(-O-)、チオエーテル(-S-)もしくはアミノ(-NR)-結合を中間もしくは末端に含んでいてもよく、任意に置換されていてもよい、2価の直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のC 1 -C 6 アルキレン、C 2 -C 6 アルケニレンまたはC 2 -C 6 アルキニレン基であり;Q 2 は、5もしくは6の環原子を有し、任意に置換されていてもよい、2価の単環式の炭素環式基もしくは複素環式基であるか、または9もしくは10の環原子を有し、任意に置換されていてもよい、2価の2環式の炭素環式基もしくは複素環式基であり;Q 1 は水素、任意の置換基、または3〜7の環原子を有し、任意に置換されていてもよい、炭素環式基もしくは複素環式基である） である]。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011506479-A (JP)
Title: 鉄分の吸収を促進するための方法及び組成物
IPC: A61P7/06
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: ヒト又は動物において鉄分の吸収を促進するための方法及び組成物が提供される。本方法及び組成物は、鉄分及び酵素加水分解されるペプチドを提供する。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011511319-A (JP)
Title: 感熱式リストバンド／ラベルの連続ストリップ
IPC: B41M5/28
Filed: 2009-01-26
Abstract: 感熱式プリンタで印刷可能なリストバンド／ラベル一体フォーム（２００）は、上部のほぼ全体を占めるリストバンド（２０４）を含む上部と、複数の代替形態のうちの１つの形態のラベル（２２０）を含む下部とを有する。ラベルの形態は、複数の別個に形成されたラベル（２２０）、下部のほぼ全体を占める複数のラベル（２２０）、ラベル部を画定するダイカット（２２２）であって、ダイカットの上縁および下縁に沿って離間された切り目の組を有し、その切り目の組の間で使用者はさまざまな長さを含む所望の長さのラベルを引きちぎることができるダイカットを含む。フォーム（２００）は、多数作成され、全幅が公称２インチのファンフォールドストリップ状に互いにつながれて、公称２インチのスロートを有する比較的旧式の感熱式プリンタで印刷可能になる。
Patent JP-2011516035-A (JP)
Title: 所望のポリヌクレオチドの発現を達成するためのセンス構築物の使用と組合わせた内因的遺伝子のダウンレギュレーションを達成するためのｓｉＲＮＡの使用
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2009-03-09
Abstract: 本発明は、宿主における内因的遺伝子の発現をノックアウトまたはノックダウンするための内因的遺伝子をターゲットとするsiRNAの組合わせ使用、およびポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるタンパク質を宿主において発現させるために、宿主に送出ベヒクル/発現ベクター中の遺伝子をコードするポリヌクレオチドを送出すことに関する。
Patent JP-2011514135-A (JP)
IPC: H02K5/22
Filed: 2008-11-18
Abstract: The invention provides an electrical connection for an electric motor having a casing which houses a drive device, embodied especially a stator in a casing interior. The drive device is contacted via a conductor, embodied especially in the form of a pin. The conductor is guided from the exterior into the interior of the casing via a casing opening. A cylindrical sealing element is provided on the casing opening in the casing interior to seal the conductor from the casing opening. The sealing element is provided with a continuous collar and a through-opening through which the conductor extends and in which the conductor is sealed in the through-opening via at least one radial sealing lip that is formed in the through-opening on the sealing element and that rests on a surface of the conductor. The conductor is then sealed towards the housing via at least one axial sealing lip that is formed on the collar and that rests on an inside of the casing. The electrical connection according to the invention can be used for a motor, especially for driving a motor cooling fan.
Patent JP-2011523515-A (JP)
Title: ビデオ処理
IPC: H04N5/91
Filed: 2009-03-04
Abstract: 従来のオーディオビジュアルソース１０からのオーディオストリーム１４及びビデオストリーム１２は、プロセッサ２０により処理される。動きプロセッサ３０は、少なくとも１つの動きフィーチャを確立し、これを刺激コントローラ３２に出力し、これは、刺激生成器３４において刺激を生成する。刺激生成器３４は、電気前庭刺激生成器であることができる。
Patent JP-2011514827-A (JP)
Title: Ｅｃｇ監視システムを改修するための方法
IPC: G16H40/67
Filed: 2009-03-04
Abstract: 歩行可能な患者のためのＥＣＧ監視システムは、患者の胸部に接着して取り付けられる小さなマルチ電極パッチを含む。再利用可能なバッテリ給電ＥＣＧモニタが、パッチにクリップされ、パッチの電極から患者の電気信号を受信する。ＥＣＧデータは、データを監視センタへ中継するセルフォンハンドセットへ送信される。監視プロシージャが完了後、部品の監視システムキットが改修センタへ返送される。キット部品は、後続の監視プロシージャのための他のキットでの使用のためにそこで補修される。補修は、部品から患者データを削除し、部品をクリーニングし、動作を検証し、自己テストを実施する。補修の終わりに、部品は、将来の監視キットでの使用のために在庫へ戻される。
Patent JP-2011072818-A (JP)
Title: Method of calibrating radiation therapy system
Inventor: JAFFREY DAVID A
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2011-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of calibrating a radiation therapy system.  <P>SOLUTION: The method of calibrating the radiation therapy system includes a process for calibrating a radiation therapy source system, wherein the process has: a step of preparing beforehand the radiation therapy source and a reference marker embedded in an object put on a position prescribed for the center of the rotation of an imager; a step of directing a therapeutic radiation to the object and the imager; and a step of generating an image of the reference marker with the therapeutic radiation by the angle increment of the position of the radiation therapy source and the imager. In addition, the method includes a process for calibrating a cone beam computer fault image system, wherein the process has: a step of directing an X-ray beam to the object and a flat panel image container; a step of generating an image of the reference marker with the X-ray beam by the angle increment of the position of a kV-X-ray source and the flat panel image container; a step of deciding a remainder based on the generated image; and a step of generating a cone beam computer image of the next object.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012141517-A (JP)
Title: Imaging device and imaging program
Inventor: MATSUZAWA YOSHIAKI
IPC: G03B7/00
Filed: 2011-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging device and an imaging program capable of easily imaging even when both hands are not available.SOLUTION: An imaging device 1 comprises: an optical system 301 including a lens group 301a consisted of one or a plurality of lenses; and an imaging part 201 for electronically generating image data by receiving light condensed by the optical system 301. The imaging device 1 capable of displacing an optical axis of the optical system 301 also comprises: a tilt detection part 304 for detecting displacement from a reference position where the optical axis of the optical system 301 is orthogonal to a light receiving surface of the imaging part 201; a state determination part 215c for determining a state of the optical system 301 according to the displacement detected by the tilt detection part 304; and an imaging control part 215d for switching a condition for deciding imaging in the imaging device 1 when the state determination part 215c determines the shift of the optical axis of the optical system 301 from the reference position.
Patent JP-2012141535-A (JP)
Title: Cassette holder and cassette unit
Inventor: SUMI MAKOTO
IPC: G03B42/04
Filed: 2011-01-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a cable connected to a cassette from coming off the cassette and facilitate the setting of the cassette to a proper photographic position.SOLUTION: A cassette holder 140 for storing a cassette 130 is provided with a grip 140B and a locking part 140A locking a cassette connector X so as to avoid the detachment of the cassette connector X from the cassette 130 in a state of the cassette 130 being stored.
Patent JP-2011075580-A (JP)
Title: Predictive temperature measurement system
Inventor: SIEFERT ROBERT J
IPC: G01K7/42
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermometer having an algorithm that can be computed in a readily available, relatively simple, relatively inexpensive circuitry or processor.  <P>SOLUTION: A method and a device for rapidly predicting the temperature of an object by using a processor through a sensor reading of the object's temperature are provided. The processor includes a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, determines an average value, a first derivative and a second derivative of the sensed temperature based on a predetermined number of temperature samples, applies a respective weighting factor to each of the average value, the first derivative and the second derivative, respectively, and calculates a temperature estimate by combining the weighted average value, first derivative and second derivative together with an offset factor.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012148289-A (JP)
Title: Laser processing apparatus
Inventor: TAKEDA NOBORU
IPC: B23K26/00
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the time for laser-processing a to-be-processed region which needs to be scanned by a laser beam in a direction orthogonal to a process proceeding direction, too.SOLUTION: In an apparatus for removing a function layer 3 of a work 1 by irradiating the lower surface of the to-be-processed region 5 with the laser beam while moving the work 1 along a longitudinal direction of to-be-processed region 5, the moving speed of a light-focusing point position by a galvanometer mirror 34 is made higher than the moving speed of the work 1, and further, the moving locus of the light-focusing point of the laser beam is so set that the moving distance in the process proceeding direction X1 is made longer than the moving distance in an indexing direction Y.
Patent JP-2012149940-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic fluid detection element
Inventor: UEDA TOMOAKI
IPC: G01R33/07
Filed: 2011-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic fluid detection element whose detectable distance is improved without being influenced by earth magnetism.SOLUTION: A magnetic fluid detection element includes: a rod-like soft magnetic ferrite 1; an AC excitation coil 2 wound around the rod-like soft magnetic ferrite 1; and magnetic sensors 3a and 3b which are arranged at both ends of the rod-like soft magnetic ferrite 1 and have magnetism detection sensitivity to an AC magnetic field component in the axis direction of the rod-like soft magnetic ferrite 1. An excitation magnetic field and a measurement magnetic field are converged and the magnetic fluid detection element is not influenced by earth magnetism in AC measurement by high permeability characteristics of the rod-like soft magnetic ferrite.
Patent JP-2012148445-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus and method for attaching skin material
Inventor: KONDO KANEMITSU
IPC: B29C51/10
Filed: 2011-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method for attaching a skin material, capable of attaching the skin material from the surface of a base material to a backside exquisitely and beautifully, without causing floating or the like at the end of the base material.SOLUTION: The attaching apparatus 10 includes at least a mounting table 5 with a jig 6 for supporting the base material W where the skin material S is attached at least on the surface W1 of the base material W, a nest 71 being slidable on the side of the jig 6 on the mounting table 5, and a control means for executing drive control of the sliding of the nest 71, wherein the skin material S is attached from the surface W1 of the base material W over to the backside W3 by the sliding of the nest 71 while being attached from the surface W1 of the base material W to an end surface 71a of the nest 71.
Patent JP-2011148691-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing semiconductor wafer composed of silicon, which has diameter of at least 450 mm, and semiconductor wafer composed of silicon, which has diameter of 450 mm
Inventor: RAMING GEORG
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 2011-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a semiconductor wafer composed of silicon with a high yield and by an economical pulling up speed.  <P>SOLUTION: A method for producing semiconductor wafers composed of silicon, comprises pulling a single crystal with a conical section having an increasing diameter and an adjoining cylindrical section having a diameter of at least 450 mm and a length of at least 800 mm from a melt contained in a crucible, at a pulling rate which, in the course of pulling the transition from the conical section to the cylindrical section, is at least 1.8 times higher than the average pulling rate during the pulling of the cylindrical section; cooling the growing single crystal with a cooling power of at least 20 kW; feeding heat from the sidewall of the crucible to the growing single crystal, wherein a gap having a height of at least 70 mm is present between a heat shield surrounding the growing single crystal and the surface of the melt; and slicing semiconductor wafers from the cylindrical section, wherein a plurality of the semiconductor wafers have a region with v-defects that extends from the center of the semiconductor wafers as far as the edge of the semiconductor wafers.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012150028-A (JP)
Title: Detection device
Inventor: UENO TOMOHIRO
IPC: G01N15/06
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detection device capable of detecting a PM amount with high accuracy by correcting the PM amount detected by a PM sensor in accordance with the sensor temperature, the ambient exhaust temperature, the exhaust flow rate or the like.SOLUTION: If an output value of the PM sensor for detecting the PM (particulate matter) amount in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine is obtained (S10), the sensor element temperature, the ambient temperature (S30, S40) and the exhaust flow rate (S50) are detected, and the PM detection value is corrected based on these numerical values. As a result, the influence of thermal migration due to the sensor element temperature and distribution of the ambient temperature and the influence of change in the electric resistance value of the PM due to the temperature are reduced and the PM detection value is corrected to the numerical value highly precisely reflecting the PM amount in the exhaust pipe.
Patent JP-2012150087-A (JP)
Title: Navigation device and method of cost calculation for roundabouts
Inventor: KEI MASAKI
IPC: G09B29/10
Filed: 2011-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a navigation device and a method of cost calculation for roundabouts that can restrain the disadvantage of finding a detour route that wastefully avoids roundabouts.SOLUTION: In the search for a guidance route by a route searching unit 3, the disadvantage of finding a detour route that wastefully avoids roundabouts which would actually make possible earlier arrival at the destination is restrained by refraining from meaningless avoidance of the cost of right and left turns between links, of which at least one involves a roundabout or roundabouts.
Patent JP-2012156651-A (JP)
Title: Moving image transmission system
Inventor: GOSHONOO KAZUHIKO
IPC: H04N19/136
Filed: 2011-01-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moving image transmission system that can reduce the average value of data size and the transmission amount of data while preventing reduction of the quality of moving images.SOLUTION: A moving image transmission system has an imaging device 1 for transmitting moving image data obtained by imaging, and a display device 2 for receiving and displaying the moving image data transmitted by the imaging device 1. The imaging device 1 transmits compressed frame data compressed to a differential picture to the display device 2 after the imaging device 1 once transmits compressed frame data compressed to a reference picture. An analyzer 15 analyzes the compressed frame data to obtain a parameter for estimating the quality of a moving image, and transmits the compressed frame data compressed to the reference picture to the display device 2 when the parameter is lower than a threshold value.
Patent JP-2012156082-A (JP)
Title: Backlight panel, light guide plate, reflection plate, and adhesive sheet
Inventor: HIRAIZUMI ATSUSHI
IPC: F21V7/00
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backlight panel that has no generation of white spots or the like and can secure high luminance and uniformity.SOLUTION: The light guide plate 3 has a flat plate shape and a light emission face is composed to be smooth. The rear face side of the light guide plate 3 is adhered with a reflection plate 5 with an adhesive layer 7 interposed. The reflection plate 5 is a porous body having a plenty of pores 5a and is formed of a resin base material such as a foamed body for example. The adhesive layer 7 is a layer for adhering the light guide plate 3 with the reflection plate 5. Here, The refractive index of an adhesive member 11a composing the adhesive layer 7 is larger than the refractive index of a material composing the light guide plate 3. Further, the refractive index of a material composing the reflection plate 5 is larger than the refractive index of the adhesive member 11a composing the adhesive layer 7.
Patent JP-2012157629-A (JP)
Title: Porous cubic structure and use of the same
Inventor: FUKASE YASUKIMI
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2011-02-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cubic structure which holds its cubic structure even under the presence of moisture as a cell culturing condition, has biocompatibility and is useful as a three-dimensional cell culturing scaffolding material.SOLUTION: The porous cubic structure is obtained by coating hydroxyapatite on the surface of the porous cubic structure formed of collagen fiber, the hydroxyapatite being obtained by hydration reaction between two kinds or more calcium phosphate compounds selected from among α-tricalsium diphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and tetracalsium diphosphate, and a composition containing water-soluble cellose derivative.
Patent JP-2011137009-A (JP)
Title: 3-substituted-2-(arylalkyl)-1-azabicycloalkane, and method of using the same
Inventor: MAZUROV ANATOLY A
IPC: A61P25/32
Filed: 2011-02-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide 3-substituted-2-(arylalkyl)-1-azabicycloalkane, a method of producing the same, and a therapeutic method using the compound.  <P>SOLUTION: The azabicycloalkane is azabicyclooctane or the like. The aryl group in the arylalkyl moiety thereof is a 3-pyridinyl moiety or a 5-pyrimidinyl moiety, and the alkyl group thereof is a 1-4C alkyl. The substituent at the 3-position of the 1-azabicycloalkane is a functional group such as an amide. The compound exhibits activity at a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), particularly at an a7 nAChR subtype, and is useful in modulating neurotransmission and in the release of a ligand involved in neurotransmission. The compound is effective in preventing or treating conditions and disorders including central nerve system (CNS) disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmission, and is also effective in treating inflammation, autoimmune disorders, pain, and excess neovascularization (such as one associated with tumor growth).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012162655-A (JP)
Title: Ink set and image forming method
Inventor: SASADA MISATO
IPC: C09D11/00
Filed: 2011-02-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink set excellent in color reproducibility of red, blue, or green.SOLUTION: An ink set includes a treatment liquid and a yellow ink, a magenta ink, and a cyan ink, each containing a resin-coated pigment in which a pigment is coated with a crosslinked water-soluble resin, a polymerizable compound, and water; forms an image of red, green, or blue by combining two colors; and satisfies (1) and (3). (1) The magenta ink as a first color includes 4.2-6.0 mass% of a magenta pigment and has a mass ratio [crosslinked water-soluble resin/magenta pigment]≥0.25; (2) the cyan ink as a first color includes 2.0-4.0 mass% of a cyan pigment and has a mass ratio [crosslinked water-soluble resin/cyan pigment]≥0.40; and (3) the yellow ink as a first color includes 3.0-6.0 mass% of a yellow pigment and has a mass ratio [crosslinked water-soluble resin/yellow pigment]≥0.40.
Patent JP-2012161497-A (JP)
Title: Image diagnosis support device and program
Inventor: TSUNOMORI AKINORI
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a doctor to easily detect a region equivalent to "architectural disturbance" in breast images.SOLUTION: According to a CPU 11 of an image diagnosis support device 10, breast regions are extracted from a pair of right-left breast images respectively, line structures in the detected breast regions are detected, a plurality of ROIs (region of interest) are set in the extracted breast regions, and the set ROIs are classified depending on patterns in the direction of line structure, respectively. The ROIs are imparted with labels according to the patterns of direction of the line structure respectively, superimposed on the right-left breast images and displayed on a display section 14.
Patent JP-2012167439-A (JP)
Title: Junction structure of floor material, and methods of application and maintenance thereof
Inventor: MIYAZAKI HIROKI
IPC: E04F15/18
Filed: 2011-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a junction structure of floor material, which reliably and efficiently inactivates allergens and sustains a function to reduce allergens.SOLUTION: Floor materials 1 and 1 form a junction 2 with each other, which is provided with an opening on the front face of the floor material 1 to form a collecting part 20 for collecting allergens "a". The inner face of the collecting part 20 is applied with a coating material which contains an allergen reducing agent. After initiation of the use of the floor material 1, a wax which contains an allergen reducing agent is supplied to the collecting part 20.
Patent JP-2012169101-A (JP)
Title: Switching device
Inventor: OTOMO KENJI
IPC: H01H9/02
Filed: 2011-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-manufacture switching device mainly used for operation of various electronic apparatuses in an automobile, in which a fixed operation body does not rattle.SOLUTION: A protrusion 17C on the lower surface of a fixed operation body 17 is abutted against the upper surface of a holding part 11C of a case 11, and a locking part 17D abutting against the lower surface of the holding part 11C is provided at the lower end of a support part 17A in the center of the fixed operation body 17. By means of the protrusion 17C which deforms plastically to abut against the upper surface of the holding part 11C of the case 11, and the locking part 17D abutting against the lower surface of the holding part 11C, the fixed operation body 17 can be attached to the case 11 without rattling, and the manufacture can be facilitated without using any special tool.
Patent JP-2012169816-A (JP)
Title: Electronic apparatus, program, and electronic apparatus operation system
Inventor: KAMEI KOICHI
IPC: H04N5/00
Filed: 2011-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a crosstalk in a remote controller while suppressing the increase of a manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: An identification mark 35 intrinsic to a remote controller 3 is formed in an area, within the front surface of the remote controller 3, that is directed to an electronic apparatus 2 when the remote controller 3 is operated. The electronic apparatus 2 to be operated by an operation signal to be originated from the remote controller 3 includes: a reception part 20 for receiving the operation signal from the remote controller 3; a camera 21; an association mark table 241 for storing the identification mark 35 of the remote controller 3 corresponding to the electronic apparatus 2; and a control part 25 for comparing the identification mark 35 of the remote controller 3 to be imaged by the camera 21 with the identification mark 35 stored by the association mark table 241 when the reception part 20 receives the operation signal from the remote controller 3, and then, performing processing corresponding to the operation signal when the identification marks 35 are coincident.
Patent JP-2011229123-A (JP)
Title: Crystal device and method of manufacturing crystal device
Inventor: TAKAHASHI TAKEHIRO
IPC: H03H9/02
Filed: 2011-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface-mounted crystal device which is reduced in influence of thermal expansion.SOLUTION: The crystal device includes a crystal element (130) which has an excitation portion (132) applied with a voltage to vibrate and a frame portion (133) surrounding a periphery of the excitation portion, and is formed of an AT-cut crystal material defined by an X axis, a Y' axis and a Z' axis, a base (110) which is bonded to one principal surface of the frame portion and formed of a Z-cut crystal material defined by the X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis, and a lid (120) which is bonded to the other principal surface of the frame portion and formed of a Z-cut crystal material, the Z' axis of the crystal element and the X axis or Y' axis of the base and lid being in the same direction.