baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0858664-A1 (EP)
Title: Jauge d'epaisseur a rayons x
Inventor: KOPPEL LOUIS N
IPC: G01B15/00
Filed: 1996-08-09
Abstract: Monochromateur(37) placé sur la trajectoire de plusieurs rayons X (57a, 57b, 57c) de manière à provoquer simultanément l'impact de plusieurs rayons X sur une couche mince (41) sous divers angles d'incidence (41, 42, 43) généralement supérieurs à l'angle critique Γc. Ce monochromateur (37) peut être de forme cylindrique ou toroïdale, définissant deux sources de focalisation, avec une source de rayons X située au niveau du premier point focal et un échantillon (39) renfermant la couche mince (41) situé au niveau du deuxième point focal. Un détecteur sensible à la position (47) est positionné de manière à détecter les rayons X monochromatiques (65a, 65b, 65c) réfléchis par la couche mince (41) et produit un signal correspondant à la fois à l'intensité et à un angle de réflexion des rayons X monochromatiques captés. Un processeur (49) est relié de manière à recevoir les signaux produits par le détecteur (47) pour déterminer, en fonction de l'intensité et de l'angle de réflexion des rayons X monochromatiques frappant le détecteur, les diverses caractéristiques de la structure de la couche mince (41), dont son épaisseur, sa densité et sa régularité.
Patent EP-0872077-A1 (EP)
Inventor: WASILEWSKI ANTHONY JOHN
IPC: H04H20/76
Filed: 1996-08-22
Abstract: Cette invention concerne des procédés et un dispositif permettant à des clients autorisés seulement d'accéder à des programmes comportant au moins un élément vidéo, un élément audio ou des données requises par un client auprès d'un fournisseur de service (SP) (110) par l'intermédiaire d'un système de services d'informations interactif (10), qui transmet les programmes requis sous forme de paquets porteurs de programmes vers une unité de raccordement (STU) (90) associée audit client (130). Ledit appareil, qui est positionné entre le fournisseur de service (110) et l'unité de raccordement (90), comporte un organe conçu pour recevoir des paquets porteurs de programme selon un premier protocole de réseau à partir d'une première liaison de données (40) et pour extraire les paquets du premier protocole de réseau, un organe conçu pour ajouter l'accès conditionnel aux paquets porteurs de programme et un organe conçu pour ré-encapsuler les paquets porteurs de programme selon un second protocole de réseau et pour ré-emettre les paquets porteurs de programme sur une seconde liaison de données (50). L'invention concerne des procédés de mise en application de l'accès conditionnel qui consistent à chiffrer les paquets porteurs du programme sélectionné avec une première clé, à chiffrer la première clé avec une seconde clé et à chiffrer la seconde clé selon un algorithme de chiffrement à clé publique, ladite clé publique utilisée par cet algorithme correspondant à une clé privée stockée à l'intérieur de l'unité de raccordement (90) associée au client (130).
Patent EP-0970956-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SAKAMOTO MASASHI
IPC: C07D495/10
Filed: 1996-10-03
Abstract: Pyrazole derivatives of the general formula (I) or
salts thereof,
 
   wherein each symbols are as defined in the
specification, 
herbicides containing the above compounds as active
ingredients, and aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives or salts
thereof suitable as intermediates for the production of the
above pyrazole derivatives. 
     The above pyrazole derivatives or salts thereof,
provided by the present invention, cause no phytotoxicity on
upland field crops such as corn, etc., and can selectively
control a broad range of upland weeds such as grass weeds and
broad-leaved weeds at a low dosage in pre-emergence treatment
and in post-emergence treatment.
Patent EP-0854842-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GLOVER DANIEL E
IPC: C09D5/14
Filed: 1996-09-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The present invention also relates to a composition containing polyglycol fatty acid esters and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one polyglycol fatty acid ester in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.
Patent EP-0797732-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OCCELLA SERGIO
IPC: F02F1/38
Filed: 1996-09-23
Abstract: On décrit un moteur diesel à injection directe, à faible débit volumétrique, destiné à des véhicules à moteur, et comprenant un certain nombre de cylindres en ligne, pourvus chacun de deux soupapes d'admission et de deux soupapes d'échappement, lesquelles sont commandées par deux arbres à cames disposés dans la tête de cylindre, au moyen de supports de culbuteurs. Cette disposition des ouvertures (2, 3) d'admission et des ouvertures (4, 5) d'échappement est telle que le dispositif d'injection peut être logé de manière centrale entre celles-ci, et que la bougie de réchauffage peut être logée sur un côté, entre une ouverture d'admission et une ouverture d'échappement, alors que les dimensions globales du moteur sont grandement réduites et que les conduits (6, 7, 8) d'admission et d'échappement sont conçus pour assurer une performance optimum du moteur et une faible consommation de carburant.
Patent EP-0804792-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HOOGENDOORN ABRAHAM
IPC: G11B5/584
Filed: 1996-11-11
Abstract: The invention thus relates to an apparatus for recording an information signal on a record carrier (1). The record carrier has a first and a second tracking signal (S1, S2) of specific frequencies and wavelengths (L) recorded in respective first and second tracks (T1, T2) running parallel to each other in their longitudinal direction on the record carrier. The apparatus is provided with means (30) for receiving the information signal, means (32) for converting the information signal into a channel signal, the channel signal comprising subsequent signal blocks (SBi) of information, each signal block comprising a portion of the information signal, means (34) for writing the channel signal in a third track (Ta) on the record carrier and reading at least one of the first and second tracking signals from said first and second tracks, generating means (38) for generating a control signal from the at least one of the first and second tracking signals read from the record carrier. The apparatus in accordance with the invention is adapted to record the information signal in the record carrier in such a way that the length of a signal block of the channel signal, when recorded in the third track, equals an integer number of the wavelength of said one of the first and the second tracking signals.
Patent EP-0955883-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CASSCELLS S WARD
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1996-09-20
Abstract: A system for detecting vulnerable arterial plaque formed on the vessel wall in vivo is disclosed. The system comprises a catheter having a proximal end and a distal end, one or more thermal sensors at said distal end of said catheter, and a detector coupled to the proximal end of the catheter and in communication with one or more of the thermal sensors. The detector is capable of receiving thermal information from one or more thermal sensors and differentiating the different types of plaque based upon the thermal information received.
Patent EP-0912636-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MADER ROGER A
IPC: C09B57/00
Filed: 1996-10-15
Abstract: Cette invention se rapporte à un nouveau procédé pour produire des colorants aux squaraines solubles en solvants organiques. Cette invention décrit plus particulièrement comment produire dans un système de solvant organique en présence d'eau un intermédiaire de tétrahydroxysquaraine difficile à préparer. Cet intermédiaire peut ensuite être estérifié dans de la pyridine pour former le colorant aux squaraines soluble, lequel peut ensuite être facilement isolé du mélange de réaction. Cette invention se rapporte également aux colorants préparés selon ce procédé.
Patent EP-0868619-A1 (EP)
Inventor: COURA HERBERT ROBERT
IPC: F16K1/44
Filed: 1996-11-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05031 Sec. 371 Date May 18, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 18, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/22821 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 26, 1997The invention relates to a device for the drive system for double seat valves comprising two individually movable closure members which, in addition to the open position, can each be individually moved into a partial open position. The object of the invention is to construct a device which is easy to assemble and is space-saving and which should be able to provide externally adjustable, partial lift stops for both closure members. Said object is attained in that a piston (107) of a first individual adjustment device (1b) for the partial open position (T1) of the independently driven closure member (4) is displaceably arranged, to form a seal, externally in a drive housing (100) of the drive device (1), and a piston (108) of a second individual adjustment device (1c) for the partial open position (T2) of the dependently driven closure member (5) is displaceably arranged, to form a seal, externally in a cylindrical recess (107a) of the piston (107), which recess faces a main adjustment device (1a).
Patent EP-0865614-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BISSON MICHEL
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 1996-12-05
Abstract: Cette invention concerne un transpondeur électronique (10) portatif comportant un circuit imprimé d'antenne cadre. On fabrique ce circuit d'antenne en déposant sur un substrat plan (12), et selon un motif prédéterminé, un mélange de particules conductrices discrètes se trouvant en suspension dans un liquide. Lorsque le milieu de suspension s'évapore, les particules conductrices vont entrer en contact de manière aléatoire les unes avec les autres, et définir ainsi un chemin conducteur. Ce procédé peut également être utilisé dans la fabrication de motifs conducteurs tridimensionnels, laquelle consiste à imprimer des couches de chemins conducteurs électroniques qui sont intercalés avec des films de diélectrique. Lorsque les chemins conducteurs de deux couches adjacentes se chevauchent, on obtient un condensateur (14) dont la capacité est fonction de la surface des chemins conducteurs (18) se chevauchant et de l'épaisseur du matériau diélectrique (28) séparant lesdits chemins. Le condensateur peut être utilisé afin de régler le circuit d'antenne à une fréquence prédéterminée. On peut également introduire une résistance dans le circuit d'antenne en ajoutant à la suspension de particules conductrices une certaine quantité de particules possédant une résistivité relativement élevée.
Patent EP-0790109-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SINN ROLF
IPC: B31B50/16
Filed: 1997-02-10
Abstract: Bei dem Verfahren zur Herstellung von gerillten Stanzteilen aus einem Materialbogen (5) mittels eines Stanz-und Rillwerkzeugs (1) wird mit der Ausbildung von Rillungen in dem Materialbogen (5) begonnen, bevor der Stanzvorgang eingeleitet wird. Das Stanz- und Rillwerkzeug (1) weist eine Trägerplatte (6), an deren Unterseite Stanzelemente (2a, 2b) und Rillelemente (10a, 10b) vorgesehen sind, und eine unter der Trägerplatte (6) vorgesehenen Stanz-Rillplatte (7) auf, in der unterhalb der Rillelemente (10a, 10b) Rillnuten (8a, 8b) ausgebildet sind. Die Rillelemente (10a, 10b) stehen in einer Ausgangsstellung, in der die Rillelemente (10a, 10b) und die Stanzelemente (2a, 2b) im Abstand zur Stanz-Rillplatte (7) angeordnet sind, weiter von der Trägerplatte (6) zur Stanz-Rillplatte (7) hin vor als die Stanzelemente (2a, 2b). Die Rillelemente (10a, 10b) sind außerdem in Hubrichtung elastisch an der Trägerplatte (6) gelagert. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0799904-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MOVCHAN BORIS A
IPC: C23C14/30
Filed: 1997-04-03
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of high temperature material production used for protection from oxidizing and gas corrosion as well as protective coatings in thermal loaded parts of gas turbines and internal combustion engines. A method is proposed to produce on a substrate a protective coating with a chemical composition and structure gradient across the thickness with top ceramic layer, including electron-beam heating of stabilized zirconia ceramic ingot placed into a water-cooled crucible, its evaporation and subsequent vapor flow condensation on a heated substrate in vacuum, at that at the top side of ceramic ingot a layer of the mixture of metals (alloys) and oxides with different vapor pressure at evaporation temperature is applied (coated) by a physical-metallurgical method. The mentioned coating is obtained by heating and evaporation with further subsequent condensation of the mentioned layer and the ceramic ingot. The layer of mixture of the metals (alloys) and oxides may be placed on the edge of ceramic ingot in the form of a pressed and vacuum annealed metallic-ceramic pellet. It is expedient to use Al-Al 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 ; Al-Si-Al 2 O 3 -Y-ZrO 2 ; Al-Cr-Ni-Al 2 O 3 -Y-ZrO 2 ; Al-Cr-(Ni,Co)-Al 2 O 3 -Y-Pt-ZrO 2  systems as evaporation mixtures. 
     The greatest application effect from the method of the invention can be achieved during production on a substrate of protective coatings with smooth chemical composition and structure gradient across the thickness having external ceramic layer under requirements of high quality and reliability in the formation of protective TBCs with the increased corrosion resistance under frequent thermal cyclic conditions.
Patent EP-0803775-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KODAMA KUNIHIKO
IPC: G03F7/039
Filed: 1997-04-24
Abstract: Provided is a positive working photosensitive composition comprising (a) a compound represented by the following formula (I) which generates a sulfonic acid by irradiation with active rays or radiation, and (b) a resin comprising constitutional repeating units of the following formulae (II) and (III) and having groups which enable an increase of the solubility in an alkali developer through their decomposition due to the action of an acid:
      wherein Y represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or a specific phenyl, naphthyl or anthracenyl group and Y may be bonded to the other imidesulfonate compound residue; and X represents an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an arylene group, or an aralkylene group, and X may be bonded to the other imidesulfonate compound residue:
      wherein R 22  represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aralkyl group; and A represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, and A may combine with R 22  to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring.
Patent EP-0816736-A1 (EP)
Title: Support for bearing a pipe
Inventor: BERGER PETER W
IPC: F16L3/24
Filed: 1997-07-01
Abstract: The clamp jaws are joined to one another by a tension component adjustably located on them and extending parallel to the tube conduit and to the surface of the flange. The distance between the clamp jaw pairs is bridged over by a stirrup engaging over the tube, which with its ends is fixed to the clamp jaw allocated to a flange edge. The ends (123) of the stirrup are inserted in a recess (102,103) of a section (100,101) of the clamp jaw, where they are retained by securing or clamping devices (115,116) engaging on them. The clamp jaws are so bent from a plate piece extending vertically to the flange edge that parts are created which form the clamp groove (109).
Patent EP-0845339-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HEINE HELMUT
IPC: B29B7/24
Filed: 1997-11-21
Abstract: In the kneader processes rubber or similar mixtures of plastics, the mixing chamber has two parallel rotors with a filling opening centrally between their axes. A sliding plunger opens and closes this opening. When the chamber is closed, a section taken through the plunger perpendicular to the rotor axes reveals the concave guide surface(s) of its face, between both edges to the centre. At the edges of the plunger, its end face forms an angle with the line joining the edges. The angle is greater than or equal to zero. Also claimed is the method of mixing rubbery materials in a kneader, using the equipment described.
Patent EP-0806366-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DE KRUYFF ARIE HUBERT
IPC: B65D1/14
Filed: 1997-05-07
Abstract: The invention provides a can (1), in particular for foodstuffs in powder form such as milk powder or baby food, which can comprises:
     a round bottom;   a body (3) connected to this bottom;   a ring (5) defining a mouth opening which is connected to the body (3) on the side remote from the bottom and which can be covered with a cover (10), the outer diameter of which ring (5) is at least roughly the same as the outer diameter of the bottom, wherein the circles defined by said outer diameters together define at least approximately an imaginary cylinder;   which body (3) comprises four side surfaces (11,12), namely   two substantially identical, relatively small first side surfaces (11) located mutually opposite, and   two substantially identical, relatively large second side surfaces (12) located mutually opposite and placed in interwoven relationship with said first side surfaces;   which side surfaces (11,12) connect smoothly to each other, to the bottom and to the ring (5) via respective transition zones (13,14,15);   which first side surfaces (11) are located at a distance outside said imaginary cylinder; and   the middle zones of which side surfaces are located in the region of said imaginary cylinder and their remaining parts are located outside thereof.
Patent EP-0823807-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PIETERSE ROB
IPC: H04M1/57
Filed: 1997-07-16
Abstract: The invention provides a device (1) for converting call
identification (CLI) messages from a first (e.g. European) format to a
second (e.g. US) format. To this end, the device (1) comprises
detection means (5) for detecting an incoming call, receiving means
(4) for receiving a CLI message (30) in the first (e.g. European)
format (A), processing means (6) for processing control data (31, 33)
and CLI data (32) without substantially altering the CLI data proper,
and output means (7) for outputting the converted message (40) in the
second (e.g. US) format (B). Such a device (1) allows generally
available CLI equipment to be used, even in environments using
deviating signalling protocols.
Patent EP-0835851-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHATTERJEE DILIP KUMAR
IPC: C04B41/50
Filed: 1997-09-29
Abstract: A ceramic article containing a core comprising zirconia and ZrB 2 
composite wherein zirconia is preferably doped with yttria, and a shell comprising
zirconium nitride.
Patent EP-0788930-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SMITH BRADLEY WALTER
IPC: B60R21/261
Filed: 1997-02-06
Abstract: A collision or rapid deceleration initiated system for stiffening a structural member (42) of a motor vehicle frame by introducing pressurised gas into a substantially gas tight interior (54) of the structural member (42) from an inflator (44). The inflator (44) may be in direct fluid communication with or be situated inside the member (42) or may be situated remotely therefrom and communicate with the interior (54) of the member by conduit means which may also supply pressurising gas to other structural members and also possibly an airbag cushion. The system includes triggering means including a bumper strut (46) slidable against resistance in a sleeve (58) and initiating means including an initiator plunger (74) drivable by the strut (46) against percussion primers (78) arranged to ignite igniter material (80). The initiation and triggering means may alternatively employ an inertial mass, a laser source, an electrical squib or a pyrotechnic train.
Patent EP-0810457-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOETTNER MATTHEW C
IPC: G02B26/10
Filed: 1997-05-20
Abstract: A confocal microscope is based on a low mass objective (5, 2) that is driven in one or more axis, with at least one of the axes being driven by a low mass device (6) to provide mechanical scanning of the objective. The scanning mechanism has a low resonance so as to allow the scan length, rate, and range to be easily varied. Control of the objective's position can be either open or closed-loop servoed. The position of the objective can be determined in open-loop systems by calibration, by an internal reference signal coupled with a timing system, or via a means for an absolute or relative determination of the objective's position.
Patent EP-0811604-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SHIRAKI KAZUO
IPC: C08F4/04
Filed: 1997-05-29
Abstract: A fluorine-containing azo compound having a fluorine segment at a molecular terminal is useful as a polymerization initiator for producing, for example, fluorine-containing polymers.
Patent EP-0815895-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SEKINO MASAKI
IPC: A61M25/01
Filed: 1997-06-03
Abstract: A tubular medical device (1) comprises a tubular body (2), a lumen 42, an
compression-resisting member (7) inserted in the lumen (42) so that it cannot
move in the direction of the axis of the tubular body (2), with its distal end
located at a predetermined distance from the distal end of the tubular body (2)
toward the proximal end, a pull wire (5) whose distal end is secured near the
distal end of the tubular body (2) at a position deviated from the axis of the
tubular body (2) and which is led in the tubular body (2) to the proximal end of
the tubular body, and a pulling mechanism for the pull wire (5) toward the
proximal end of the tubular body which is attached to the proximal end of the
tubular body 2 and has an manipulation dial (106). The compression-resisting
member (7) consists of a main body (71) and a secured portion (72). The
compression-resisting member main body (71) , and has a property of resisting
compression in the axial direction of the tubular body (2). The secured portion
(72) retains the main body (71) in place in the lumen (42).
Patent EP-0828305-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LAMESCH STEPHANE
IPC: H01P3/06
Filed: 1997-09-04
Abstract: The device has an outer conductor (70), an inner conductor core (75) and an intermediate dielectric layer (78). The inner conductor core is formed from a section which is made up of a number of sections of different diameters, forming a number of discontinuities. The inner conductor core diameters form a filter which filter spurious responses towards the centre of the cable and prevent their propagation towards the receiver unit. Signals of required frequency are allowed to pass through the cable.
Patent EP-0909971-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SAUVAGEOT PAUL
IPC: G02B26/06
Filed: 1997-10-14
Abstract: The electrically activated deformable mirror (1) corrects optical surface wave reflections. The mirror has a series of electrical actuators (5) which push the rear of the mirror in specific areas. The electrical current applied to the actuators follows the natural vibration mode of the mirror, so as to provide the required mirror correction.
Patent EP-0840250-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LEGER FRANCOIS
IPC: G01K3/00
Filed: 1997-10-28
Abstract: The system comprises a sensor (10,20) which has a matrix of sensitive elements (41,42,43) and a multiplexer (23) which allow individual measurement of electrical charges generated within the sensor. The matrix is contained in an open housing (13) with the user's finger applied to one of the housing faces. The matrix provides electrical signals corresponding to a matrix design consisting of a complete image of the finger print. The sensor has heating elements which create a transient thermal change within the sensor so the effect on the sensor varies according to the contact of elements of the finger print surface with the sensor surface. The heating elements are operated with the sensor reading system, in order to detect the applied finger print pattern.