baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002178045-A (JP)
Title: Spinning machine for catalyst converter
Inventor: ISHII AKIRA
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 2000-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spinning machine capable of not only forming a holding cylinder of a catalyst converter but also press-fitting a catalyst carrier in the holding cylinder. SOLUTION: An X-Y table 55 is provided on a right end part of a base frame 51 of a spinning machine 5. A hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided on one end of the X-Y table. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged so that the axis thereof is parallel to and as high as the axis of a spindle 53, and the axis of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is made to coincide with the axis of the spindle 53 by suitably moving the X-Y table in the X-Y direction. A rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is advanced in that condition to press-fit the catalyst carrier (not shown) with a holding material affixed to its outer circumferential surface in the holding cylinder 2.
Patent JP-2002187091-A (JP)
Title: Method for holding thin plate and floating holding mechanism
Inventor: FUJIWARA TATSUO
IPC: G01N21/84
Filed: 2000-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for holding a thin plate and a floating holding mechanism wherein the thin plate can be set on the holding mechanism from the upright direction and prevented from collision with a receiving surface of the holding mechanism without generating a bending stress and hindering restoration by a corrective force. SOLUTION: In the method for holding the thin plate wherein the thin plate 4 such as a liquid crystal substrate floating over a airslider 7 is held to be carried into an inspection station, the thin plate 4 is held by the holding member 16 while the height of the holding member 16 which holds the thin plate 4 is made to follow the floating height of the thin plate 4.
Patent JP-2002186518-A (JP)
Title: Liquid cosmetic container
Inventor: HARADA YOICHI
IPC: B65D47/06
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid cosmetics container capable of reliably preventing liquid cosmetics once taken out of a container body from returning into the container body and capable of reduce manufacturing costs. SOLUTION: In this liquid cosmetics container 10, the container body 12 houses liquid cosmetics 11 such as a lotion, a milky lotion, an essence and a cosmetic cream. An inner lid 15, which is made detachable by undercut coupling, is mounted on a take-out opening 13 of the container body 12, a top part of the inner lid 15 is formed with a protrusion 16, a take-out hole 17 is formed in the center of the protrusion 16, and a curved baffle plate 20 is formed outside the take-out hole 17.
Patent JP-2002194920-A (JP)
Title: Anti-seismic slit materials
Inventor: HIROKAWA YOSHIKAZU
IPC: B29C47/06
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide such an anti-seismic slit material that not only separation of a impervious part can be prevented even though a supporting material for supporting a slit material main body is deformed by an earthquake, but also when it is fixed to a molding frame, there is no such hindrance that it adheres to other parts by adhesion of the impervious part, and yet cutting by saw is easy. In addition, it has availability and a swelling performance good enough to cover a gap formed in earthquakes. SOLUTION: Supporting materials which support the slit material main body constituting an anti-seismic slit material is made of poly-chloride polyvinyl resin and at an adequate portion of the supporting materials, a water stop part made of a flexible water swelling poly-chloride polyvinyl is integrally formed using a co-extrusion process.
Patent JP-2002194667-A (JP)
Title: Woven or knitted fabric of paper yarn
Inventor: ITO NAOAKI
IPC: D06M11/77
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a functional woven or knitted fabric capable of exhibiting excellent functions such as generation of a minus ion, and temperature-keeping and deodorant properties caused by far infrared effects. SOLUTION: In this woven or knitted fabric of a paper yarn obtained by covering a fibrous yarn with a fibrous paper, a material capable of generating the minus ion in the proportion of 0.1-10 wt.% based on the weight of the woven or knitted fabric is present in at least one of the fibrous yarn and the fibrous paper.
Patent JP-2002198623-A (JP)
Title: Circuit board having polyimide photosensitive resin as base film
Inventor: KANAYAMA SHIGEO
IPC: H05K1/03
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tape-like circuit board which has enough practical strength though its base film is polyimide photosensitive resin and has no other continuous supporter layer, does not require use of organic solvent or additive in a development process of a polyimide photosensitive resin, is manufactured at a low processing temperature and is not damaged in a copper part. SOLUTION: A polyimide acid photosensitive resin composition, which is formed by mixing a compound having photochemical polymerizable C-C unsaturated double bond and a photochemical polymerization initiator in polyamide acid having specific structure and property, is used. A tape-like circuit board is manufactured, whose base film is polyimide resin of glass transition temperature of 300 deg.C or lower obtained by imidation of a polyamide acid of the photosensitive resin composition.
Patent JP-2002201564-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing fabric using polyurethane fiber
Inventor: ISSHIKI KOZABURO
IPC: C11D3/30
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a blended fabric of a polyamide fiber and a polyurethane fiber excellent in uniform dyeability with no unevenness in dyeing. SOLUTION: This fabric is produced by scouring treatment of a fabric containing the polyurethane fiber containing a phenolic antioxidant, wherein soft water is used as the water for the above scouring treatment and the water is contained with a sequestering agent.
Patent JP-2002194249-A (JP)
Title: Formation method for stain-resistant cured film and coated article having formed stain-resistant cured film on its surface
Inventor: YASUGI SHINJI
IPC: C09D183/07
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for obtaining an article coated with a stain- resistant film excellent in stability in the early stage after film formation and stability with time by preventing polymerization inhibition by oxygen. SOLUTION: The formation method for a cured film comprises a coating step for filling and applying an active energy ray-curable composition 12 containing components (A)-(C) between a low surface tension film 14, composed of a fluorine atom-containing copolymer and having a critical surface tension of lower than 25 mN/m, and a substrate 10, a curing step for curing the active energy ray-curable composition by irradiation with an active energy ray from the film side and a peeling step of peeling the low surface tension film, (A): a compound having a surface tension of lower than 20 mN/m and bearing in the molecule at least one radically polymerizable (meth)acryloyloxy group, (B): a compound having a surface tension of at least 20 mN/m and bearing in the molecule at least one group radically copolymerizable with the component (A), (C): a photopolymerization initiator.
Patent JP-2002193554-A (JP)
Title: Packaging form and storing form for wrap film
Inventor: SUZUKI HIDEKI
IPC: B65D5/72
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a economical packaging form and a storing form for wrap film reducing product cost without significant change in specifications, realizing disposal cost reduction by reduction in volume of disposal, and maintaining usability as satisfactory as the existing storing form. SOLUTION: In the packaging form according to the present invention, a paper tube 3 with the outer diameter having a length of 70-95% of the inner diameter of a center hole 2 and with pressure strength of 10-150 N is inserted into the center hole 2 of the wrap film 4 wound up into a roll without a core. In the storing form according to the present invention, the wrap film packaging form is stored in a storing box 5 provided with a press-in part. The drawing load of the wrap film used for the present invention is assumed to be 0.09-1.5 N/mm.
Patent JP-2002191457-A (JP)
Title: Connecting structure for shelf device and cabinet
Inventor: KISO HIRONORI
IPC: F16B12/30
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connecting structure for a shelf device and a cabinet which can easily and firmly perform a vertical connection between the cabinet and the shelf device without performing an additional process. SOLUTION: For a shelf device 2, the upper ends of posts 4 at four corners are connected with each other by a pair of right and left frame members 5 in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of front and rear frame members 6 in the lateral direction. To the upper section of such a shelf device 2, a box- shape cabinet 1 is connected by this connecting structure. A connecting rod 3 is set on a top plate receiving section 7 in such a manner that the end sections of the connecting rod 3 in the longitudinal direction may be engaged with the lower edge of a downward flange 6a on the internal side of the frame member 6 in the lateral direction. In this case, screw holes 18 are provided on the upper surface of the connecting rod 3. The top plate receiving section 7 is projected on the internal side of the frame member 5 in the longitudinal direction.  At the same time, screws 20 being inserted through connecting holes 17a which are provided on the bottom plate 17 of the cabinet 1 on the upper part of the shelf device 2 are screwed with the screw holes 18 on the connecting rod 3. Thus, the bottom plate 17 and the connecting rods 3 are combined.
Patent JP-2002195484-A (JP)
Title: Seal joint
Inventor: YOSHIDA TAKASHI
IPC: F16L55/12
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent damage of a seal joint caused by an O-ring, etc., mounted on the outer circumference of an opening as strongly rubbing and caught on the inner surface of the opening, etc., when various members are attached to/ detached from the opening while sealing the opening. SOLUTION: A seal plug 2 as a member to be attached to the opening 1 consists of a main body 4 with a shaft part 3 at the center, a movable sleeve 6 with an expanding tapered part 5 formed at the top, an operating member 8 engaged with a rod 7 of the movable sleeve 6 to integrally move with the rod, a spring 9 contracted and mounted between the operating member 8 and the main body 4 of the seal plug, and an O-ring 10 pressure-contacted to the inner surface of the opening 1 for sealing. The movement of an operating member 13 is stopped by the end surface 12 of the opening 1 with a force to push in the seal plug 2, the O-ring 10 is moved from the expanding side of the expanding tapered part 5 of the movable sleeve 6 to a land part 18 with a force to further push in the main body 4 of the seal plug, and the O-ring is pressed against the inner surface of the opening 1 for sealing.  The seal plug is taken out by moving the O-ring to the tapered side of the expanding tapered part by the main body 4 of the seal plug.
Patent JP-2002201376-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing pigment yellow 12 and use thereof
Inventor: JOMARU OSAMU
IPC: C09D11/108
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a Pigment Yellow 12 capable of preparing a printing ink with high clarity. SOLUTION: The objective method for producing Pigment Yellow 12 is characterized by comprising the steps of (A) preparing a mixture of a disazo compound obtained by coupling reaction between a coupling component consisting of acetacetanilide singly or consisting of acetacetanilide as the main component and other minor component(s) and a 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine's tetrazo component and a polar group-substituted disazo compound obtained by coupling reaction between 0.5-10 mol%, based on the total coupling component, of a polar group- substituted acetacetanilide-containing coupling component and the above tetrazo component, (B) incorporating a water-soluble carboxylic acid compound into an aqueous slurry of the above mixture, and (C) heat-treating the mixture obtained in the step B at 100-140 deg.C.
Patent JP-2002193411-A (JP)
Title: Facility operation monitoring device
Inventor: MOCHIZUKI TOSHIHIRO
IPC: B65G43/08
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a facility operation monitoring device capable of quickly finding abnormality generated on software of a system. SOLUTION: A large-to-medium scale physical distribution automated system having automated warehouse facilities, conveyer carrier facilities, and automatic guided vehicle facilities is provided with a loaded signal input part 7 inputting the loaded/unloaded states of system products via a facilities controller 5, a loaded signal validity determination part 6 determining the validity of the loaded states by comparing loaded and unloaded states in the system unloaded state with the presence/absence states of a product loaded signal obtained from the loaded signal input part 7, and an alarm display part 9 displaying the abnormal points of the determination result.
Patent JP-2002184594-A (JP)
Title: Discharge tube ignition controller
Inventor: HIRANO KAZUYOSHI
IPC: H05B41/32
Filed: 2000-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discharge tube ignition controller which can autonomously control from intermittent emission to continuous emission according to the supply condition of discharge energy from an ignition power source. SOLUTION: Power for emission or illumination supplied from a power supply part 1 is applied to discharge electrodes 4 through an ignition detecting resistor 6 and returned to the power supply part 1. An ignition controller body 3 monitors supplied power through connecting parts 12, 13 and at the same time, is connected to an ignition starting energy detecting circuit 7 and a power source 11 to obtain its own drive powder. An ignition-success detecting circuit 9 which detects success or failure of ignition is connected to the power supply line through a detecting part 14. An ignition start energy level determining circuit 10 which uniquely determines the discharge start voltage according to the intended uses and the properties of a discharge tube body 2 is attached to the ignition start energy detecting circuit 7. An ignition electrode 5 is connected to an ignition circuit 8.
Patent JP-2001524644-A (JP)
Title: モータポンプ集成装置用ロータ装置
IPC: F04B53/00
Filed: 1998-11-26
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、モータポンプ集成装置（１）用のロータ装置に関し、モータポンプ集成装置のロータのシャフト（２）の、径方向の負荷を調整するための２つの設置位置と、軸線方向の負荷を調整するための第３の設置位置とを有している。両方の径方向のベアリングは、平ベアリングとして、または耐摩擦性ベアリングとして、好ましくは、ニードルベアリングから構成されている。軸線方向の装置（４、５）は、電気モータの磁気引力によって定められた自由度の範囲に構成されているか、または、ロータシャフトの端部の遊びにない装置によって自由度がないように構成されている。浮動装置をもった緊急作動ベアリングは、軸線方向の最大負荷用に装置の軸線的構成要素を支配する。この緊急作動ベアリングは、停止部材外に構成されている。停止部材は、モータポンプ集成装置（１）のロータのシャフト（２）またはポンプハウジング（１０）のいずれかに設けられていて、磨耗に対して抵抗があるように構成されている。
Patent JP-2002500287-A (JP)
Title: 紙強化用の、酸化されたガラクトース型アルコール配置含有ポリマーと陽イオンポリマーとの組み合わせ
IPC: D21H17/32
Filed: 1998-12-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
パルプに水溶性および／または水分散性陽イオンポリマーおよび酸化されたガラクトース型アルコール構造含有ポリマーを加えることによる、改善された強度特性を有する紙の製造方法。
Patent JP-2002501254-A (JP)
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 1999-01-23
Abstract: Representing a number of assets on an originating computer begins with selecting the assets to be represented (102). Cryptographic hash asset identifiers are generated (104); each of the asset identifiers is computed using the contents of a particular asset. The asset identifier is a content-based or content-addressable asset name for the asset and is location independent. An asset list is generated that includes the asset identifiers computed from the assets (106). A cryptographic hash asset list identifier is generated that is computed from the asset list (108). The asset list identifier is stored for later retrieval. The assets selected are also stored for safekeeping either locally or on a computer network. In the event of loss of the files from the originating computer, the asset list identifier is retrieved (302). Using the asset list identifier, the original asset list is found and retrieved from its safe location (306). The asset identifiers from the retrieved asset list are used to find and retrieve the individual assets from their backup locations (314, 316). The assets are verified by recomputing the cryptographic hash asset identifier for each asset retrieved and comparing it to the asset identifier from the asset list (316). The MD5 algorithm is used for the cryptographic hash function. Assets are retrieved using a multicast protocol (402). A series of importer programs (702-710) searches for assets to retrieve in progressively more remote locations. Assets are retrieved whole or in segments (606).
Patent JP-2002501267-A (JP)
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 1999-01-21
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a smartcard system are provided which securely and conveniently integrate important travel-related applications. In one embodiment, a smartcard system includes a cardholder identification application and various additional applications useful in particular travel contexts; for example, airline, hotel, rental car, and payment-related applications. Furthermore, memory space and security features within specific applications provide partnering organizations (e.g., airlines, hotel chains, and rental car agencies) the ability to construct custom and secure file structures.
Patent JP-2002503611-A (JP)
IPC: B65H19/30
Filed: 1999-02-08
Abstract: The rewinding machine comprises: an insertion device (11) for sequentially inserting winding spindles (M) into a winding area; winding means (1, 3, 5) in said winding area, which wind predetermined quantities of web material onto said spindles; an extractor (25) for extracting said spindles from the rolls of web material formed on them; and a recirculation path (71) for returning the spindles extra from said rolls toward said insertion device. The spindles are made in two portions which can be connected and disconnected; the extractor extracts each of said two portions from a corresponding end of the corresponding wound roll. Means are also provided for reconnecting said two portions to each other so that said spindles can be reinserted into said winding area.
Patent JP-2002504373-A (JP)
Title: イネ病原菌マグナポルテ・グリシー由来の栽培変種特異性遺伝子および使用法
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 1999-02-25
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、イネいもち病菌、マグナポルテ・グリシー由来の新規な無毒性遺伝子を提供する。ＡＶＲ１−ＣＯ３９遺伝子は、該遺伝子を有するマグナポルテ・グリシーの系統に栽培変種特異的無毒性を与える。また、イネいもち病菌に対するイネの抵抗性を改善するための該遺伝子およびそのコードされる産物の使用法を開示する。
Patent JP-2002506330-A (JP)
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1999-02-26
Abstract: The present invention provides a ground based video pick-up system for transmitting video signals produced on a moving object to one of a number of receivers at a fixed position and selecting the desired signal from the most appropriate one of those receivers.
Patent JP-2002507004-A (JP)
Title: 残留物レベルの低い感光性組成物の連続液体処理のための方法
IPC: G03F7/42
Filed: 1999-03-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
少なくとも１つの親水基をもつヘキサアリールビイミダゾール化合物の光開始剤の使用によって、現像した感光性組成物の最小化が実現する。
Patent JP-2002508647-A (JP)
Title: 分路接続サイリスタスイッチコンデンサにおける半導体バルブの電子ユニットへの電力供給装置
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 1999-02-22
Abstract: (57)【要約】
供給装置（ＦＤ１，ＦＤ２）は、分路接続サイリスタスイッチコンデンサ（ＣＡ）における半導体バルブの制御可能半導体素子（Ｔ１，Ｔ２）に対する電子ユニット（ＥＵ１，ＥＵ２）へ給電を行う。コンデンサは、既知の周期（Ｔ）の交流を運び、半導体バルブは、第１および第２の端子（ＣＳ１，ＣＳ２）を有するスナバ回路（ＳＣ）を含む。供給装置は、電気的エネルギを蓄えるエネルギ貯蔵装置（Ｃ１，Ｃ２）、バルブ端子（Ｊ１３，Ｊ２３）、スナバ端子（Ｊ１２，Ｊ２２）、エネルギ貯蔵装置に接続された供給端子（Ｊ１１，Ｊ２１）およびスナバ端子から供給端子までの第１の電流経路を有する。エネルギ貯蔵は、交流の１サイクル中の電子ユニットのエネルギ要求よりは大きいが、２サイクル中のエネルギ要求よりは小さい量のエネルギを蓄えるように設計される。
Patent JP-2002509263-A (JP)
Title: ラベルシステム
IPC: G09F3/10
Filed: 1998-12-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】
紙もしくは紙と類似の材料からなり、背中合わせの表面を有する台紙と、その台紙の一方の表面に塗布される溶剤または好ましくは水を主成分とした種類の非恒久的な接着性材料からなる接着性コーティングと、紙もしくは紙と類似の材料からなり、背中合わせの前面と後面とを有する印字用紙とからなり、その印字用紙の後面は、その接着性コーティングを介して面接触でその台紙に対して離脱可能に固定され、その印字用紙は、それぞれその台紙から取り外すことができる個々の紙ラベルもしくはタグに分割されることを特徴とするラベルシステム。このラベルシステムは、インクジェットプリンタもしくはタイプライタのようなレーザジェットもしくは同様の印字機において容易に印字可能であり、これにより、紙ラベルを用いてレバーアーチファイルまたはリングバインダを特定するために特定のラベル上に印字することを可能にする。
Patent JP-2002509244-A (JP)
IPC: G01K11/12
Filed: 1999-01-18
Abstract: A marking element (1) for indicating whether a pre-defined temperature condition has been maintained. The element comprises a first material (7) capable of flowing above a predetermined temperature separated from a second absorbent material (5, 10) by a heat disruptable barrier layer (4). The first and second materials are such that when the barrier layer is punctured and the predetermined temperature is exceeded the first material flows in the second material to produce a detectable change. The heat disruptable barrier layer (4) is comprised of a heat disruptable material (8) associated with an element (9) capable of being inductively heated by electromagnetic energy to effect disruption of said material thereby to activate the marking element.
Patent JP-2002509881-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｄ１１／ｃｄ１８接着レセプター媒介疾患の治療用アンタゴニスト
IPC: C07D207/34
Filed: 1999-03-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
炎症性疾患、アレルギー、及び自己免疫疾患などのＭａｃ-１又はＬＦＡ-１媒介疾患の治療に有用な、一般構造Ｄ−Ｌ−Ｂ(ＡＡ)、例えば(Ａ)の化合物が提供される。
Patent JP-2002510814-A (JP)
IPC: G06F21/62
Filed: 1999-03-30
Abstract: A method for controlling access to information from an information provider processor by one or more recipient processors using a communications network, based on the geographic locations of the recipient processors. Each respective recipient processor has associated means for providing location information corresponding to the location of the respective recipient processor. The method comprises encoding a content item in a manner that can be decoded by a decoding scheme that requires proper location data either (i) as part of an algorithm, or (ii) as a key or (iii) to allow access to an algorithm or key; and communicating the encoded content item to a recipient processor over the communication network.
Patent JP-2003517433-A (JP)
IPC: C07C15/44
Filed: 1999-04-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing Grignard compounds of the formula I. The invention additionally relates to compounds of the formula I and to polymer-bound compounds of the formula Ia. The invention further relates to the use of the process for preparing substance libraries and to the use of the compounds of the formulae I and Ia in chemical synthesis.
Patent JP-2002511664-A (JP)
Title: カプセル詰めパッケージ、および電子回路モジュールをパッケージングする方法
IPC: G06K19/04
Filed: 1998-04-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
電子部品（１０２，１２２，５５０，６６０）をカプセル詰めするパッケージ（１０４）は、少なくとも２つのチャンバ（１１２，２１２）を有している。チャンバ内の電子部品およびモジュールは、２つのチャンバの間に延びているリードフレーム（１３０）によって相互に接続されている。一方のチャンバが他方のチャンバを囲んでいてもよく（図１Ａ，図２Ａ）、あるいは、一方のチャンバが他方のチャンバ（図４，図４Ａ，図８Ａ，図９Ａ）に隣接していてもよい。一方のチャンバ（３１４）の側壁（３１０）は、他方のチャンバ（３１２）の側壁（３０８）よりも高い。各チャンバにはカプセル詰め材料（７１３、７１５）を個別に充填することができる。一方のチャンバにカプセル詰め材料を充填した後に、リードフレームと一時的に接続（７４２）することができ、その後に、パッケージの充填されていない他方のチャンバにカプセル詰め材料が充填される。リードフレームの一部はパッケージの外部まで延びていてもよい。外部部品（６５０）と接続するために、パッケージの外面に開口部（６５６，６５８）を設けてもよい。電子部品にはＲＦトランスポンダおよび圧力センサを含んでいてもよく、パッケージは空気入りタイヤ（１０１２）内に取り付けられることが可能である。
Patent JP-2002513883-A (JP)
Title: 駆動プーリに対して軸を液圧的に回転角調節する装置
IPC: F01L1/344
Filed: 1999-04-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
駆動プーリに対してカム軸を相対的に回転角変化させる装置であって、ウェブ又はベーンを有する内側部分から成り、該内側部分が、容積車において回動可能に配置されている。この駆動される容積車は複数の、外周にわたって分割された容積室を有し、この容積室は、内側部分のウェブあるいはベーンによって、それぞれ２つの圧力室に分割され、この圧力室の圧力負荷時もしくは放圧時に、回転角変化が引き起こされる。一方の終端位置への接近時に、組み込まれた緩衝手段によって調節運動が液圧的に緩衝され、この緩衝手段は、内側部分及び容積車の、互いに接近するウェブの協働によって形成される。