baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2092084-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing base for turbid drink
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR B
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 1995-09-19
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: nonalcoholic and canned food industries. SUBSTANCE: bananas are pared, pulped with receiving of juice; peel is extracted with acidified water, and extract is blended with juice and pulp. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2092079-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing fruit-and-berry dessert
Inventor: KASYANOV GENNADIJ I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1995-09-19
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: fruits and/or berries are heat-treated for inactivation of native ferments, ground and mixed at heating with granulated sugar, starch and whey. Then mixture is cooled, packed in batches and frozen at contact with hard granulated carbon dioxide. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2092705-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined cycle plant
Inventor: BELOV EVGENIJ I
IPC: F02C6/18
Filed: 1995-10-03
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat and electricity generation; combined plants built around gas-turbine and steam-turbine units. SUBSTANCE: combined-cycle plant has gas-turbine unit, heat-recovery boiler connected to steam-turbine unit, steam boiler unit connected to steam-turbine unit, and additional pipings; air heater is mounted on gas duct providing communication between waste-heat recovery boiler and chimney stack of gas-turbine unit; afterburner is mounted on air duct providing communication between air heater and steam boiler unit. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2133182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLISHKO G JU
IPC: B23P6/00
Filed: 1996-02-13
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: recovery or repair of metal parts, such as train constructional parts, or for securing railway top structure. SUBSTANCE: method involves cleaning off part to be recovered; applying binding material such as solder-base burden onto part surface; covering with lining member; providing high-frequency induction heating of lining member for heating part to temperature exceeding critical point A(C3) by 50-100 C for surface quenching; holding assembly under mechanical loading; performing tempering and machining of part. EFFECT: increased efficiency by reduced labor intensity and decreased power consumption. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2117350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRUSTALEV B D
IPC: H01G4/32
Filed: 1996-03-18
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: Сущность изобретения: часть неметаллизированной диэлектрической ленты расположена в одном слое с фольговыми лентами и заполняет пустое пространство между ними. Предложенное расположение лент диэлектрика исключает наличие свободных полостей, в которых происходит развитие ионизационных процессов, приводящих к пробою конденсатора, что повышает рабочее напряжение и улучшает качество высоковольтного конденсатора. 4 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2116422-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for mounting and dismounting of hoist support and design of hoist
Inventor: CHUBYKIN GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E04H12/34
Filed: 1996-04-18
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed installation serves for mounting and dismounting of hoist support in vertical position from below close to buildings and constructions and in open areas. Installation has two uprights secured on metal or concrete base and connected by crossmembers between which support is placed resting by lower end on nut of rotor-chuck serving for screwing on together or screwing off of support pipes. Upper ends of uprights are connected by braces with members of nearest constructions and with ground surface. Installation has guide bell and clamps secured on crossmembers. Lifting of screwing on support and lowering of screwing off support is carried out by means of lift rigidly secured on crossmembers above guide bell. After screwing the support pipes together and placing the support on support plate or suspending from crossmember, lift is disconnected from crossmember and hoist is mounted on support for displacement relative to support. Hoist has upper and lower grips hinge coupled by movable members of drive and lifting platform secured on lever of lower grip. Mounting done, support is turned into branch pipe near buildings and constructions by its upper end. Branch pipe is suspended from middle of axle whose ends are fitted in hinge joints installed on brackets secured on wall of building or construction, and in open areas, by means of guys connected to ground surface. EFFECT: facilitated mounting and dismounting of supports. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2111820-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for working cover of sheet metal
Inventor: STRUBE LUTZ
IPC: B21D51/44
Filed: 1993-10-08
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment and processes for working sheet-metal cover of tinned cans for drinks. SUBSTANCE: at working sheet metal cover, mainly of cans for drinks, annular zone of front surface of cover radially adjoining to radius portion between said front surface of cover and rod flute is pressed out in such a way that material of said zone is displaced radially outside through adjoining radius portion. It is achieved due to use of pressing out surface tapered radially outside and upwards and acting upon front surface of cover from outside. Apparatus includes upper and lower parts of pressing out die set. Lower part of die set has slope with annular rib. Spacing in direction normal relative to direction of annular strip zone between surface of said rib and surface of lower part of die set increases radially outside and radially inside in such a way that material practically may not be displaced in that direction. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of method, improved design of apparatus. 10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2095189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMANETS VALERIJ I
IPC: B22D11/055
Filed: 1996-07-02
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: mold has bearing plates and, fastened to them, wide and narrow working walls with longitudinal channels successively connected by transverse channels into separate sections disposed along wide walls, as well as supply and withdrawal pipelines. Number of channel sections in each wide working wall is 4-8. Sections are symmetrically arranged in relation to longitudinal axis of mold. Summary surface of longitudinal channels in each section decreases in discrete mode in direction from end sections to middle ones by 12.5-50% per 1 section, number of channels and their summary surface in each sections are variable parameters. Two middle sections are interconnected by corresponding transverse channels. EFFECT: improved quality of continuously cast ingots and reduced water consumption. 5 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2126579-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for monitoring three-phase line and protecting it against dangerous voltage fluctuations
Inventor: SHAJAKBEROV SH SH
IPC: H02H3/26
Filed: 1996-08-16
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: device designed for protecting three-phase lines rated both above and below 1000 V upon occurrence of emergency voltage drop, ground faults, phase failure, etc. has primary voltage measuring transducer, reverse-, forward-, and zero-sequence filters, phase and zero- sequence voltage indicators. Novelty is that primary voltage measuring transducer is built up of three-arm balanced asymmeter each of whose arms has series-connected phase coil, metal tube covered inside and outside with insulating material, gaseous-discharge lamp, and resistor; phase coils of each arm made of flexible insulated stranded conductor are wound on sections of insulated conductor sections of respective phases of three-phase line under control and are electrically insulated from them; transducer sensitivity and unbalance control is effected by varying phase coil turn number. EFFECT: reduced mass and size, simplified design and circuit arrangement, and improved safety of device. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2105291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANILIN L D
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 1996-08-27
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: Использование: для анализа элементного состава материалов. Сущность изобретения: формируют оптически тонкую субмикронную пленку селективного ионообменного материала (или хелата) на оптически гладкой поверхности подложки. Исследуемый раствор контактируют с пленкой в течение расчетного времени, затем удаляют остатки анализируемого раствора. Подготовленную пленку подвергают воздействию первичного монохроматизированного излучения в заданном спектральном диапазоне. Анализируемый сигнал регистрируют рентгенофлуоресцентным спектрометром и рассчитывают элементный состав. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2108400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOMRATOV JU S
IPC: C21C7/06
Filed: 1996-11-26
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method includes steel treatment on the furnace-ladle unit with use of solid slag-forming bland consisting of lime and slag of ferrochromiun production with total content of chromium in the form of its compounds of 1.1-2.5% and ratio of Al 2 O 3 :Cr 2 O 3 =4-20. Formed slag with optimal fluidity and viscosity ensures 50% desulfurization of metal. After degassing formed on vacuumizer branch pipes is stable lining slag which excludes frequent pneumatic concrete spraying. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2120152-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEV V JU
IPC: H01J17/00
Filed: 1996-12-16
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: Газоразрядная лампа предназначена преимущественно для микроэлектроники и информационной техники. Газоразрядная лампа содержит газоразрядную камеру с расположенными в ней электродами. Электроды подключены к импульсно-периодическому высоковольтному источнику питания. Один электрод выполнен в форме прозрачной сетки. Второй электрод выполнен в форме секционированного конденсатора. Одна из обкладок конденсатора выполнена сплошной, а другая выполнена в виде матрицы электродов, расположенных на диэлектрической пластине, параллельной сетке. Электроды матрицы составляют с сеткой щелевой газоразрядный промежуток. Сплошная обкладка конденсатора расположена под диэлектрической пластиной и подсоединена к импульсно-периодическому источнику питания, при этом величина емкости второго секционированного электрода превышает не менее чем в 10 раз величину емкости разрядного зазора. Газоразрядная лампа может быть выполнена без выходного оптического окна, тогда лампа работает в открытом режиме. Слой фотолюминофора с защитным покрытием в этом случае нанесен на диэлектрическую пластину между электродами матрицы. Газоразрядная лампа может быть выполнена с герметичным выходным оптическим окном и заполнена эксимерной смесью газов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2113134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOVA IRINA VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1996-12-23
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: Использование: в пищевой промышленности, в частности в кондитерской отрасли, а также в производстве безалкогольных напитков, соков, молочных и других пищевых продуктов, предназначенных для диетического и диабетического питания для расширения использования подсластителя и получения его с заранее заданной степенью сладости. Сущность изобретения: купажируют смесь для производства "Голдсвит-450" из сахариносодержащего компонента (сахарина натриевой соли), взятого в количестве 34%, ацесульфама-К 2% и аспартама 64%, взятых соответственно в мас.%. Для производства "Голдсвит-200" купажируют смесь из сахарной пудры, взятой в количестве 40%, сахариносодержащего компонента (сахарина натриевая соль) 18%, ацесульфама-К 4% и аспартама 38%, взятых соответственно в мас.%. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2149054-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for mixing of chemicals and chemical reaction and method of device manufacture
Inventor: KHARBSTER KEVIN KHORNING
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 1995-07-20
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: integral structures for chemical treatment, particularly, accelerated mixing of chemicals and their reacting. SUBSTANCE: device has several plates connected together and provided with inlets and outlets, and interconnected by group of channels intersecting in them, and passing one or several chemicals. The plates contain substance selected for compatibility with one or more channels. Channels are formed so that chemicals are combined in their intersections with sufficient angle of attack in the form of scissors, and chemical reactions are not limited by mass transfer. Chemicals are introduced through inlets and reacted along channel, and desired product is discharged through outlets. Plates are selected from substances with elements of III, IV or V group of Periodic table of elements. EFFECT: accelerated mixing of passing chemicals, high safety of process and reduced capital investments. 12 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2132512-C1 (RU)
Title: Vortex combustion chamber
Inventor: PUZYREV E M
IPC: F23C5/24
Filed: 1997-04-15
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: low-temperature burning of fuel in furnaces of industrial and power-generating boilers and other thermal plants. SUBSTANCE: vortex combustion chamber 1 formed by baffle walls 2 and/or refractory lining 3 provided with tangential blast nozzles 5 located mainly in the bottom and gas exhaust port 4 in one of end walls; transversal size A of combustion chamber 1 exceeds distance B between its end walls. Chamber 1 is connected to particle circulating loop provided with separating device 9 (made in form of dust-collecting chamber), collecting bin 10, circulating particle feeder 11 and heating surfaces 12. EFFECT: enhanced economical efficiency of low-temperature controllable furnace process at low emission of contaminating agents characterizing operation of circulating fluidized bed boilers. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2120331-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixer for viscous materials
Inventor: SUD JAROV G I
IPC: B01F23/47
Filed: 1997-04-14
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; preparation of organosilicon Vaselines, pastes, sealing and separating lubricants for use in various productions where paste like composite materials, high concentration emulsions, suspensions, lacquers and paints are required. SUBSTANCE: device has housing, charging and discharging arrangements, cover-piston, stirring blade, shaft installed in housing along its axis for vertical displacement. It has rod of ring section installed outside the shaft and coaxially with shaft. Yoke is secured on lower end of shaft, and blade is fastened on lower end of rod. Blade is installed for engagement with inner surface of yoke when shaft is being turned. Outer surface of blade and inner surface of yoke are made in form of alternating rectangular projections and cavities, with yoke projections located opposite blade cavities when they are engaged, with decreasing clearance between yoke and blade from center to periphery and length of yoke projection and blade found from expression L-C (a-b) where L is length of yoke projection or blade, C is coefficient chosen within the limits of 5.5 and 7.0, a is distance between yoke legs, b is blade thickness. EFFECT: increased efficiency of device and improved quality of material prepared in device. 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2132259-C1 (RU)
Title: Фрезерная режущая пластина
Inventor: KHEHNSSON LARS-OLA
IPC: B23C5/20
Filed: 1995-10-23
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению. Фрезерная режущая пластина имеет верхнюю сторону, сторону основания и боковые поверхности, соединяющие эти две стороны. У каждого рабочего режущего угла имеется выступ, который заглублен относительно смежной главной режущей кромки и относительно угловой режущей кромки. На фронтальной верхней кромке выступа имеется зачищающая кромка, которая образует поверхность обрабатываемой детали. За счет наклона режущей пластины по оси положительно и по радиусу отрицательно расположенная горизонтально зачищающая кромка может быть наклонена вперед для образования контакта с обрабатываемой деталью, в то время как вертикально расположенная зачищающая кромка наклонена назад, так что она не доходит до обрабатываемой детали. Технический результат: указанным образом возможно получить улучшенный осевой зазор и избежать образования нежелательных канавок на поверхности обрабатываемой детали, которые в противном случае создавались бы вертикально расположенной зачищающей кромкой. 2 с. и 8 з.п.ф-лы, 13 ил.
Patent RU-2119218-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas monoblock laser
Inventor: DEMIDENKOV JU V
IPC: H01S3/083
Filed: 1997-06-02
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: quantum electronics, design of sensors of laser gyroscopes. SUBSTANCE: gas monoblock laser includes power supply source, resonator, body housing mirrors, electrodes, leak-tight current leads to connect power supply source to electrodes, conduit inside resonator body for injection of gas discharge into working zone of cathode and cathode in the form of metal film with oxide layer of surface. Conduit for injection of gas discharge into working zone of cathode has dielectric washer with central hole which diameter satisfies certain relation. Edge of working zone of cathode is moved away from internal surface of dielectric washer by certain distance. Leak-tight current lead is made in the form of aluminum ring with boss that is attached vacuum-tight to resonator body and is shut vacuum-tight by disc. EFFECT: increased functional reliability and efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2116610-C1 (RU)
Title: Bullet for hunting gun
Inventor: PIROZHKOV V V
IPC: F42B30/02
Filed: 1997-08-04
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition for hunting guns. SUBSTANCE: given bullet is composed of metal body and wad-stabilizer. Metal body is put on protrusion of wad-stabilizer. Front part of metal body has protrusions ( for instance, triangular, trapezoidal, etc ) which one side is parallel to axis of bullet and which other side is arranged at angle to axis of bullet. Wad-stabilizer has damping part which presents tubular elements connected by side surfaces, central rod with stiffening ribs which axis matches that of metal body of bullet, obturating-centering discs and obturating piston. EFFECT: diminished friction surface between bullet and bore, enhanced velocity of bullet, of hitting effect, reduced area of dispersion. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2132528-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of forming thermal field
Inventor: STRELKOV N G
IPC: A21B1/10
Filed: 1997-10-07
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of heating working surface of furnace by flow of hot gases. SUBSTANCE: method consists in surface heating of working space of furnace by supercharging through inlet hole and escape into exhaust box hole. Losses of power of heating device are taken into account, rate of flow of hot gases to exhaust box is checked, minimum temperature of exhaust gases is set; hot air in lower and upper parts of heating device is used; exhaust box is provided with rotary moistened filter with automatically changeable stage of protection; amount of thermal energy is reduced in proportion to time of holding hot flow and time of its circulation; time of emission of thermal flow into exhaust box is reduced due to increased area of heating; permissible excess of temperature of skin of heating device is set. EFFECT: saving of thermal energy.
Patent RU-2142603-C1 (RU)
Title: Water-heating gas apparatus
Inventor: VJAKHKHI I EH
IPC: F24H1/12
Filed: 1997-12-02
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: domestic appliances for hot water and electricity supply. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has heat screens mounted between casing and water tank and made in the form of switching plates with electricity- generating piles of thermal converters placed in-between to recover heat of apparatus waste gases. EFFECT: improved reliability of casing and economic efficiency of heater. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2139811-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FRANSUA VALENTIN GASTON TUL ME
IPC: B64C27/46
Filed: 1997-11-18
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиации. Лопасть подразделяется на четыре зоны, причем длина хорды каждого элементарного поперечного сечения в первой зоне возрастает линейным образом, во второй зоне остается максимальной и постоянной, в третьей зоне линейно уменьшается, а в четвертой зоне уменьшается в соответствии с парадолической функцией. Изобретение направлено на получение наилучших аэродинамических характеристик на больших скоростях. 9 з.п.ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2128350-C1 (RU)
Title: Underwater acoustic device for remote disconnection of underwater article and marking its location
Inventor: BAKHAREV S A
IPC: G01S3/00
Filed: 1997-12-31
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: underwater acoustic equipment, underwater acoustic systems of remote control, subsystems of underwater acoustic telecontrol. SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes signal radiation unit that incorporates generator of coded wide-band control signals, power amplifier and projector of underwater acoustic signals connected in series. The latter has hydrophone, amplifier, decoder of coded wide-band control signals, electromagnetic relay connected in series. Above-mentioned components are supplied from high-capacitance and multiply charged independent power supply source. Output of electromagnet which is output of signal reception unit is mechanically coupled to release and reception unit and release are housed in tight case. Release, halyard, signal buoy securing ascent of entire system to surface of sea are coupled mechanically. Signal buoy houses second signal reception unit incorporating hydrophone, amplifier, decoder of coded wide-band control signals electrically connected in series, key switching radio transmitter and flashing beacon on and off, radio transmitter, flashing beacon and timer of same type as components of first signal reception unit, independent power supply source of same type as that of first signal reception unit, units receiving radio signals and determining distance to its source. Insertion of new components gives possibility for reliable high noise immunity and multiple usage of device for disconnection of underwater article and marking its location on surface of sea which is technical result of invention. EFFECT: reliable high noise immunity and marking of location of underwater object on surface of sea. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2137813-C1 (RU)
Title: Depressant for petroleum and petroleum products
Inventor: SOKOLOV B G
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 1998-01-06
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum technology. SUBSTANCE: depressant is supplemented by copolymer based on alkyl acrylates defined by structural formula   preliminarily dissolved in aromatic hydrocarbon (35-33%) and then in auxiliary solvent (65-67%). Additive is employed in amounts 0.1-0.3 wt %. EFFECT: by 20 C lowered freezing temperature of high-paraffin hydrocarbons. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2145556-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle brake pneumatic drive
Inventor: IVANENKO V V
IPC: B60T13/38
Filed: 1998-01-22
Granted: 2000-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; pneumatic brake systems. SUBSTANCE: supply pipelines of control cock of energy accumulators and relay valve are interconnected and supplied from outlet of two-line bypass valve whose first inlet is connected through emergency cock to supply main line before protection valve with resistance to bypassing, and second inlet is connected to receiver of energy accumulators. Opening pressure of bypass valves of operating service brakes, energy accumulators and consumers circuits is either equal to or is greater than energy accumulator release pressure, and trailer brake control valve and coupling head are supplied from receiver of energy accumulator circuit. EFFECT: possibility of emergency release of spring energy accumulators from vehicle compressor of external compressed air source, reduced volume of receivers of energy accumulators and consumers circuits, prevention of operation of energy accumulators in case of tear-off of trailer, enhanced safety on road. 5 dwg