baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2349121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, cutting and frying salt fat and mixing the listed components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain mince, cutting and beating beef, forming mince on it and frying in the melted fat to obtain zrazy, cutting and blanching potatoes and carrots. Fresh green peas are frozen. The potatoes, green peas, milk and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Beefsteaks, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2347937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJATKHER VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03B13/10
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering and is designed to transform the power of river streams and tides into AC or DC electric power. The damless hydroelectric power station comprises a confuser-diffuser cylindrical-entrance water duct whereat a quick-acting gate and turbine are located. The said gate is arranged in the turbine and represents a double-acting facility operating depending upon the water flow direction in the aforesaid water duct. The said cylindrical entrance communicates via bypass branch pipes with check valves fitted therein with two buffering capacities communicating via a bypass pipeline. The pipeline houses the turbine connected to the electric generator. Each buffering capacity communicates with the aforesaid cylindrical entrance with the help of two bypass branch pipes, one being located ahead of the gate while the other one operates behind it along the stream in water duct. 
     EFFECT: all-season acting damless hydroelectric power station. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2363109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVON KHVAN-DZOON
IPC: H04W72/12
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе связи, использующей схему множественного доступа. Технический результат заключается в повышении эффективности приема пакетных данных при высокой кодовой скорости. Предусмотрен способ и устройство передачи/приема в системе беспроводной связи на основе мультиплексирования с ортогональным частотным разделением каналов (OFDM), в которой устройство передачи данных адаптивно выбирает схему мультиплексирования согласно кодовой скорости пакета передачи или фактическому отношению сигнал/шум (SNR) беспроводного канала для соответствующего терминала при передаче канала пакетных данных. Схема адаптивного мультиплексирования идентична по концепции схеме адаптивной реализации унитарного предварительного кодирования. Мультиплексирование с унитарным предварительным кодированием включает в себя ортогональное частотное мультиплексирование в кодовой области (OFCDM), OFDM-кодирование с расширением спектра с помощью быстрого преобразования Фурье (FFT-S-OFDM), OFDM с быстрым перескоком частоты (FFH-OFDM) и т.п. Способ и устройство адаптивно выбирают схему мультиплексирования и передают/принимают данные с помощью выбранной схемы мультиплексирования, тем самым повышая эффективность приема пакетных данных. 7 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2361935-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VIKTOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: C21D9/48
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, конкретно к технологии производства горячеоцинкованного проката повышенной прочности из низколегированной стали, предназначенного для изготовления деталей автомобиля методом штамповки. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение прочностных характеристик стали при сохранении штампуемости, а также получение стали требуемого класса прочности, соответствующего требуемому минимальному пределу текучести. Технический результат достигается тем, что в способе производства горячеоцинкованного проката повышенной прочности из низколегированной стали для холодной штамповки, включающем выплавку стали, разливку, горячую прокатку, охлаждение водой, смотку полос в рулоны, холодную прокатку, рекристаллизационный отжиг с нанесением цинкового покрытия и дрессировку, согласно изобретению выплавляют сталь, содержащую, мас.%: углерод - 0,05-0,10, марганец - 0,25-0,90, алюминий - 0,01-0,07, азот - не более 0,009, ниобий и/или титан - 0,01-0,08 каждого, железо и неизбежные примеси - остальное. Температуру конца горячей прокатки поддерживают в диапазоне 840-905°С, а температуру смотки горячекатаных полос - в диапазоне 560-690°С, рекристаллизационный отжиг осуществляют при температуре 710-850°С, дрессировку полос производят с обжатием 0,8-2,1%. Содержание углерода, марганца и температура отжига связаны с требуемым минимальным пределом текучести (классом прочности) зависимостями: ;  
 
     T отж ≥(900-0,455·K пр ), где [С] - содержание углерода в стали, %; [Мn] - содержание марганца в стали, %; Т отж  - температура рекристаллизационного отжига, °С; К пр  - безразмерный показатель, численно равный требуемому минимальному пределу текучести; 0,0416; 0,167; 0,0016; 0,034 - эмпирические коэффициенты, %; 900; 0,455 - эмпирические коэффициенты, °С. 3 з.п. ф-лы; 6 табл.
Patent RU-2356142-C1 (RU)
Title: Приемопередающее антенное устройство для многоканальной системы сотовой связи
Inventor: PONOMAREV LEONID IVANOVICH
IPC: H01Q21/00
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и может быть использовано в многоканальных системах сотовой связи. Техническим результатом является обеспечение эффективной работы при максимальной спектральной эффективности и обеспечение равного усиления в каналах системы связи. Антенное устройство содержит передающую антенную решетку из N излучателей, N 1  - канальный делитель мощности, вход которого является входом устройства, приемную антенную решетку из М излучателей и делитель мощности, М входов которого подсоединены соответственно к М излучателям приемной антенной решетки, a M 1  выходов делителя мощности являются соответственно выходами устройства. Для достижения технического результата введена первая диаграммообразующая схема, формирующая на выходе N распределений, являющихся собственными векторами канальной энергетической матрицы, N входов которой соединены соответственно с выходами N 1  - канального делителя мощности, который выполнен с регулируемым коэффициентом деления, N выходов первой диаграммообразующей схемы подсоединены соответственно к N излучателям передающей антенной решетки, делитель мощности с М входами и М 1  выходами выполнен в виде второй диаграммообразующей схемы, преобразующей систему М 1  собственных векторов канальной энергетической матрицы на входе из М излучателей в систему М 1  независимых выходов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2370813-C1 (RU)
Title: Automated method for generation and conversion of computer codes, equivalent to target information, for its provision to user in computer networks (versions) and automated complex for its realisation
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to computer equipment. According to method, they build computer codes with application of information about user and/or information requested by user, and target information is provided to user in the form of multimedia sign. In the first version graphical part of sign image is displayed outside layer of requested information display. In the second version provision of target information to user is carried out after user completes receiving and perception of information that they requested. In third version they generate target information in process of software application by user. In fourth version they generate target information in process of software use by operator. In fifth version they automatically receive information requested by user from external source with performance of conversion of request and/or this information. Complex consists of mutually related unit of requests reception from user, unit of data storage and building, unit of distribution and reception of data to/from source or sources of information, unit of information issue to user, unit of preliminary analysis of requested information. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of information provided to user. 
     56 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2372559-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERDJUKOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F23N5/24
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in gas burner devices of outside steam and water-heating boilers. Nonvolatile gas valve comprises igniting burner with igniter, start button, detectors of draught, temperature, flame and network gas, thermal bimetallic plate, stop valve, main burner, furnace, which with the help of pulse tubes are connected to membrane device, and water supply gate with valve of gate seat. Membrane device is installed on thread of water supply gate body with the possibility of gas supply above valve and consists of membrane connected to stem, upper and lower covers tightly joined to each other and to membrane, at the same time the following components are installed on upper cover - jet valve of pressure source, drain nozzle, comb with jet and three nozzles connected accordingly to detectors of draught, temperature and flame, and stem is equipped with sealing element and is spring-loaded with spring, besides under-membrane cavity is isolated from valve body and is equipped with sealing element. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, increased reliability and efficiency of valve due to constant automatic control of power. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2357668-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVSHCHIKOV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to medicine and medical appliances and is intended for assessment of the level of endurance. During constant strain test the testee is exposed to the sequence of pairs of light pulses of 200 ms long, divided by interpulse interval of 70 ms, repeating through the constant 1s time interval. Threshold interpulse interval, whereat two pulses go into each other, is determined periodically by the method of successive approximations; dynamics graphs of threshold interpulse intervals in the coordinates "value of the threshold interpulse interval-duration of testing". Level of endurance development is assessed according to the duration of the period wherein threshold interpulse interval graph stays on "plateau". 
     EFFECT: method ensures higher reliability of the assessment of the endurance level. 
     4 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2357114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: F16B21/18
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to fastening accessories, namely to devices for fixation of mostly shaft-bush type parts. Stop device for fixation of shaft-bush type parts includes rod with heads located in annular shell formed by combined semi-annular indents on shaft external surface and bush internal surface. Annular bore on joined elements is arranged at an angle to device longitudinal axis. Working part of rod installed in it is arranged as hollow and with longitudinal cut. Rod in end sections is equipped with mentioned heads having diametre that is more than annular bore diametre, at that one of heads is connected to rod detachably, while the second one is rigidly fixed. 
     EFFECT: provides for easy assembly and disassembly of joined parts, increases safety of assembly and disassembly works, considerably reduces timetable for performance of these operations, and expands field of its application. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2365945-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of moving objects by seismic signal
Inventor: DUDKIN VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01V1/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: suggested invention is related to the field of alarm systems and technical security facilities and may be used for protection of areas and approaches to objects, in investigating alarm systems and in devices for control of engineering ammunition blasting. Suggested method for detection of moving ground objects includes registration of object seismic signal, generation of weight average spectrum frequency in low-frequency pass band and high-frequency component of signal, besides, low-frequency band selected is efficient band of useful signal frequencies, high-frequency component of signal is generated by means of division of number of positive and negative extremes of input seismic signal generated during sliding time window, for duration of this window, and analysis of ratio between weight average frequency of spectrum in efficient pass band to high-frequency component of signal is used to define approaching and moving away of detected object. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and noise immunity of seismic detection facilities and therefore improved quality of operation of technical security systems and investigating alarm systems. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2375785-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления тонкопленочной металлической структуры вольфрама на кремнии
Inventor: PLJUSHCHEVA SVETLANA VSEVOLODOVNA
IPC: H01L21/285
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к полупроводниковой микро- и наноэлектронике и может быть использовано в производстве интегральных схем, при формировании электродов в транзисторах и обкладок конденсаторов, при формировании контактов и проводящих областей на поверхности кремния, в качестве проводящих, термостабильных и барьерных слоев в системах металлизации. Сущность изобретения: способ изготовления тонкопленочной металлической структуры вольфрама на кремнии включает создание на подложке из кремния нанометрового подслоя адгезионного промотера и последующее нанесение тонкой пленки вольфрама методом газофазного химического осаждения по реакции восстановления гексафторида вольфрама водородом при пониженном давлении. В качестве адгезионного промотера используют силицид вольфрама W 5 Si 3 . Изобретение позволяет улучшить качество получаемой металлической структуры вольфрама на кремнии с одновременным упрощением технологического процесса. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2372042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVAL ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns traumatology and orthopaedics and can be applied for arthrodesed knee joint. A joint is approached in layers by front incision from lower one-third of femoral bone to tuberosity of shin bone. Tendon of quadriceps muscle of thigh is cut off from upper pole of patella which is arranged between femoral and shin bone crosswise with filling a diastasis zone, suturing patella ligament in a recess provided in epiphysis of shin bone. 
     EFFECT: invention allows preventing blood circulation disturbance, accelerating consolidation. 
     1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2377937-C1 (RU)
Title: Powdered mixture for drink "asket"
Inventor: FILONOVA GALINA LEONT EVNA
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in 100 g of the powdered mixture for the drink contain dry substances: 34.50-35.20 wt % of the carbohydrate additive, 0.80-0.90 wt % of the organic acid, 11.8-12.0 wt % of a combined food additive "Protein-mineral", 41.70-42.0 wt % of powdered drink "Good morning", 0.88-0.90 wt % of table salt, 0.2-1.3 wt % of aromatizers and 6.60-7.40 wt % of powdered beet-treacle semi-finished product or powdered chicory semi-finished product. Additionally, the rest of 100 g of the powdered mixture contains moisture brought by the ingredients. The powdered mixture is taken in as a drink after adding drinking water into the mixture. This powdered mixture for making a drink is recommended for people with weight deficit and disorders of the vital organs particularly the nervous system, the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system as well as the gastrointestinal tract. 
     EFFECT: powdered mixture enables to expand the range of food products having a therapeutic effect. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2380880-C1 (RU)
Title: Air force sowing unit
Inventor: BONDARENKO PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2008-10-13
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: sowing unit comprises body, seed and discharge chambers, sowing disc with batching elements arranged along end plane. Each of batching elements has cell and through hole for suction of seeds. Unit also has channel of overpressure, which is connected to discharge chamber and is directed towards side of sowing disc end plane, and intake device. Intake device comprises pneumatic seed duct arranged in the form of tube, one end of which is located in seed chamber and is directed towards batching elements. Overpressure channel is arranged around pneumatic seed duct. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase quality of single-grain sowing of seeds. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2387119-C1 (RU)
Title: Agricultural machine (versions)
Inventor: KRASOVSKIKH VITALIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: A01B63/104
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine comprises traction transport device and monaxonic machine connected to its by means of connecting rod hingedly attached to facility. Wheel tractor or crawler tractor is used as traction transport device. Monaxonic machine is connected to tractor with the help of connecting rod, front part of which is fixed to tractor frame at the bottom, near base middle, with the help of hinged joint having three degrees of rotary motion. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of building block approach, simplified control of soil treatment depth. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2385106-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, extracting cardamom by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting chicory, drying it in microwave field till residual moisture content about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory to 80-90°C inside the bits for 1 hour minimum and roasting it. Barley malt is roasted, chicory is mixed with barley malt in mass ratio 7:3, the obtained mix is impregnated by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2390476-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-stage
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of invention relates to multi-stage carrier rocket, three-component rocket engine, method of its starting, turbo pump unit and three-component gas generator. Multi-stage carrier rocket comprises first- and second-stage rocket assemblies connected in parallel wit oxidiser and fuel tanks. Second-stage assembly accommodates second fuel tank. Second-stage engine comprises combustion chamber and turbo pump unit. Turbo pump unit comprises turbine, two-zone has generator, oxidiser pump, additional oxidiser pump, second fuel pump and first fuel pump. Drain pipeline with drain valve is arranged between second fuel additional pump and starting shut-off valve of second fuel. Engine comprises combustion chamber with nozzle and regenerative cooling system, turbo pump unit incorporating gas generator, turbine, oxidiser and fuel pumps. Outlets of all pumps are communicated with three-component two-zone gas generator inlet. Gas generator outlet is communicated via gas line with every combustion chamber. All valves are electrically connected with control unit. Method of engine operation comprises feeding oxidiser and fuel into gas generator and combustion chamber, their ignition and exhaust of combustion products via foresaid nozzle. First fuel run out, a portion of second fuel is fed into gas generator, then remaining second fuel is fed thereto. Second fuel pump and second fuel additional pump are cooled down by forcing second fuel via drain valve to produced liquid phase. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances of rocket second-stage engines. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2390275-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of almond flowers by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of yacon and pomegranate peels, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming raw material till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour. After that yacon is roasted, pomegranate peels are dried till residual humidity about 5% by convective method, yacon and pomegranate peels are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost. Then depressurisation is performed till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2409664-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing viable breast cells
Inventor: LETUTA SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C12N5/071
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: solution of viable breast cells after enzymatic degradation in a collagenase solution of analysed tissue at temperature 37°C for 30-35 minutes, are applied on a biomaterial of a native form of hyaluronic acid, stored at room temperature and constant humidity 30-50 %, and cell viability is controlled by discoloration of cell monolayer. 
     EFFECT: invention allows producing a viable cell monolayer and providing their vital activity for 2-3 hours. 
     1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2422236-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления стержневых ступенчатых деталей с рифлениями
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21H7/18
Filed: 2010-02-02
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано при изготовлении на холодновысадочном оборудовании стержневых ступенчатых деталей типа валов, осей, пальцев, закладных болтов с рифлениями. Отрезают заготовку, диаметр которой выбирают в зависимости от диаметра стержня под накатку рифлений из приведенного диапазона. Производят редуцирование стержня, формирование головки с лыской, накатку рифлений. Редуцирование стержня на первом переходе совмещают с формообразованием участка в форме усеченного конуса и цилиндрического участка. Меньший диаметр усеченного конуса равен диаметру заготовки. Высота цилиндрического участка составляет L1=(0,4÷0,6) Lнак, где Lнак - полная высота ступени под рифление. Диаметр цилиндрического участка равен диаметру ступени с рифлениями готового изделия. На последующем переходе окончательно формируют высоту ступени под накатку рифлений с сохранением ранее полученного диаметра ступени. Формообразование головки осуществляют за три перехода с получением лыски перед накаткой рифлений. В результате обеспечивается повышение качества полученных изделий. 1 ил.