baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2304487-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV ALEKSANDR BORISOVI
IPC: B22F7/04
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly manufacture of bimetallic articles, namely fuel elements of nuclear reactors. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of assembling core blank and envelope blank; calibrating assembled blank due to taper drawing of wall of envelope; sealing assembled blank and subjecting it to thermal diffusion working. Assembled blank is twice subjected to axial pressure action, at first after assembling and then after calibration of assembled blank while applying pressure with effort sufficient for deformation of bottom portion of envelope blank but not exceeding lengthwise stability effort of core blank. 
     EFFECT: lowered gas saturation of assembled blanks, high quality joining of end surface of core blank and inner surface of bottom portion of envelope blank. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2313305-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric-surgical apparatus
Inventor: KOCHKIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B18/12
Filed: 2006-04-26
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric-surgical device can be used for cutting and coagulating of soft tissues of human body. Electric-surgical device has power supply, which has current detector and it is connected with high frequency generator, commutation circuit, active and passive electrodes, indication and control circuit and voltage detector. Current detector is connected to switch control circuit which is connected with indication and control circuit and with switch. Voltage detector is connected with primary winding of transformer of high frequency generator and with switch control unit through indication and control circuit. No-load voltage feedback is provided in ac circuit of output transformer of high frequency oscillator, which circuit doesn't include patient's body. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumed power; higher electric safety of apparatus. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2317016-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки риска развития рака кожи
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к дерматоонкологии, и может быть использовано в качестве способа для оценки риска развития рака кожи у лиц с кожными заболеваниями. Определяют показатели: половая принадлежность, возраст, группа крови, социальный статус, место жительства, сопутствующая патология. Затем вычисляют прогностический коэффициент (ПК) для каждого фактора путем присвоения каждому фактору определенного числе баллов. Суммируют ПК. При значении суммы ПК от -26,5 до -15,5 прогнозируют низкий риск развития рака кожи, при значении суммы ПК от -2,5 до 9,5 прогнозируют высокий риск развития рака кожи. Способ позволяет оценивать риск развития рака кожи у лиц с кожными заболеваниями с целью проведения мероприятий по профилактике и выбору схемы лечения заболевания. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2316726-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIL TSOV OLEG ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2006-08-10
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing of structures, in particular, non-contact methods for measuring small deformations of structure material, possible use for measuring small deformations of material of long structures by means of photogrammetry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for measuring small deformations of material of structures includes measuring shifts on basis of mark image in discontinuously increased scale. Marks are set in parallel to structure axis on both its sides at a distance not less than 2 m depending on required precision, each mark is discontinuously held in place prior to deformation of structure. Afterwards, images are read, separately producing total and mechanical deformations, and temperature deformation is determined as a difference between them. 
     EFFECT: increased precision when measuring small deformations of material of long structures, differentiation between mechanical and temperature-caused deformations. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2329197-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKHIR VITOL D MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61L2/18
Filed: 2006-09-29
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Способ получения электрохимически активированного дезинфицирующего раствора осуществляют электролизом исходного раствора в реакторе, выполненном из одной или нескольких электрохимических ячеек с коаксиальными цилиндрическими электродами и установленной между ними мелкопористой диафрагмой, разделяющей межэлектродное пространство ячейки на анодную и катодную камеры, причем длина электродных камер в 100-1000 раз больше межэлектродного расстояния. В анодную камеру подают исходный раствор, а выводят электрохимически активированный дезинфицирующий раствор. В катодную камеру подают вспомогательный электролит и выводят обработанный вспомогательный электролит. В качестве исходного раствора используют питьевую воду с минерализацией 0,1-0,5 г/л, насыщенную углекислым газом до концентрации 0,1-0,5 г/л, причем узел приготовления исходного раствора выполнен в виде сатуратора, соединенного с источником подачи углекислого газа. Подачу исходного раствора в анодную камеру и подачу вспомогательного электролита в катодную камеру осуществляют противотоком. Изобретение позволяет получить дезинфицирующие растворы, не содержащие хлор, обладающие повышенной биологической активностью и экстрагирующей способностью при снижении затрат на их изготовление. Изобретение также позволяет упростить установку и снизить затраты на ее обслуживание. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2323872-C1 (RU)
Title: СТРУКТУРА ГЕТЕРОГЕННОГО р-n ПЕРЕХОДА НА ОСНОВЕ НАНОСТЕРЖНЕЙ ОКСИДА ЦИНКА И ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВОЙ ПЛЕНКИ
Inventor: KONONENKO OLEG VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области микро- и наноэлектроники и может быть использовано для разработки новых наноприборов на основе р-n перехода, таких как фотодетекторы, сенсоры, полевые транзисторы, светодиоды и т.д. Сущность изобретения: в структуре гетерогенного р-n перехода на основе, по крайней мере, одного наностержня оксида цинка n-типа проводимости и полупроводниковой пленки р-типа проводимости, расположенных на подложке, полупроводниковая пленка выполнена из оксида никеля и расположена либо непосредственно на подложке, либо на верхних концах наностержней. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание более совершенного перехода. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2314428-C1 (RU)
Title: Система управления двигателя внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: KADYSHEV VJACHESLAV GRIGOR EVI
IPC: F02D43/00
Filed: 2006-10-20
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, а именно к двигателестроению. Технический результат заключается в возможности снижения неравномерности нагрузки для разных цилиндров многоцилиндрового поршневого двигателя внутреннего сгорания с принудительным воспламенением и распределенным впрыскиванием топлива. Согласно изобретению регулировка нагрузки на двигатель осуществляется общей на все цилиндры дроссельной заслонкой. При этом индивидуальные впускные трубопроводы отдельных цилиндров оснащены дополнительными дроссельными заслонками, обеспечивающими коррекцию подачи воздуха на основании информации от датчиков свободного кислорода, установленных в индивидуальных выпускных трубопроводах отдельных цилиндров. Регулировка угла опережения зажигания осуществляется индивидуально для каждого цилиндра с помощью датчика детонации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2338703-C1 (RU)
Title: Керамический пигмент
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C1/04
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам надглазурных керамических пигментов, используемых для декорирования изделий из фарфора, фаянса, майолики. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение блеска и кислотостойкости пигмента. Керамический пигмент содержит Fe 2 О 3 , ZnO, Cr 2 О 3 , MnO 2 , Со 2 O 3 , В 2 О 3  и TiO 2  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: Fe 2 O 3  - 34,0-40,0 ZnO - 34,0-40,0; Cr 2 O 3  - 5,0-8,0; MnO 2  - 1,0-2,0; Со 2 O 3  - 5,0-7,0; В 2 O 3  - 5,0-7,0; TiO 2  - 5,0-7,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2338887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FERSHALOV JURIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: F01D9/02
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to axial turbines widely used in sup building, aircraft and spacecraft engineering, mobile power stations etc. Axial turbine stage comprises nozzle block, rotor, rotor end-winding retaining ring furnished with sealing deflector representing a continuation of the nozzle outlet peripheral surface and the nozzle bevel cut. Note here that the aforesaid deflector is arranged, at least partially, in the nozzle block setting. Note also that the rotor is furnished with an additional deflector representing a continuation of the nozzle outlet root surface also arranged partially in the nozzle block setting. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of axial turbine stage. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2337069-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: C12N1/26
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: preparation includes filler and oil-destructing microorganisms. As oil-destructing microorganisms it contains association of four strains: Saccharomyces sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № Y-1036, Bacillus sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1040, Bacillus sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1039, Enterobacter sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1038 in form of mixture of their equal amounts with content of each component not less than 2×10 12  microbial bodies, and as filler it contains mixture of equal amounts of saccharose, gelatin and agarose, with the following ratio of components, wt %: contains association of four strains: Saccharomyces sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № Y-1036, Bacillus sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1040, Bacillus sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1039, Enterobacter sp. "ККМ ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" № B-1038 - 40-60, mixture of saccharose, gelatin and agarose - the remaining part. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve ecological situation in areas of intensive oil extraction and increase productivity of purifying ability of strain association due to communicative effect. 
     7 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2330438-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "почки под соусом из сливок и зеленого лука" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке свиных почек, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке лука-шалота, протирки и пассерования в топленом масле чеснока, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зеленого лука, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с костным бульоном, сливками, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактом перца белого, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2332751-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BANG SEUNGKHIUN
IPC: H01M50/529
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, connector of electrodes includes conducting wire and plates attached to this wire in such way that plates can be electrically connected with electrodes of elements. Plates are electrically connected with wire. Battery module is manufactured with such connector of electrodes. Connector of electrodes is electrically connected with electrodes of elements by plates. 
     EFFECT: reduction of connector cost and simplification of assembly task. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2346277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV VITALIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2007-06-06
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, specifically to traumatology and orthopaedics. Offered is method of joint analysis for Chlamydia trachomatis activity. To implement the method, synovial fluid of the joint is tested for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) amount. If GAG components hexuronic acid and galactose therein are decreased in 2 and more times relative to norm with absence of high-polymeric hyaluronic acid and proteoglycan units, Chlamidia trachomatis infection is considered to be high-active. 
     EFFECT: possibility of acute diagnostics of Chlamydia trachomatis related active pathological process that ensures timely, adequate and pathogenetically valid treatment. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2346169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPUSTIN ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02B75/28
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, namely to engine production. The proposed invention consists in that the engine consists of three cylinders with axes located in one plane at an angle of 60 degrees to each other and forming an equilateral triangle, six pistons, three central and three forked con-rods fitted in pairs on three crankshafts. Twin central and forked con-rods are fitted on different crankshaft journals but in one rolling plane. The rod journal of the forked con-rods consists of two halves between which a central con-rod journal is located. The angle between cranks of twin con-rods makes 60 degrees. This arrangement of the engine allows eliminating lengthwise unbalanced moments. Note that the forces of inertia of mass are mutually exclusive. Unbalanced centrifugal forces can be equilibrated withy the help of balancers arranged on the flange extension. The arrangement of cranks at the previously mentioned angle of 60 degrees allows a uniform working stroke alternation with the shift of turning angle through 120 degrees. 
     EFFECT: improved balance. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2343958-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AZHGIREVICH ARTEM IVANOVICH
IPC: B01D45/12
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns dust collection. Vortex dust collector includes cylindrical case with top and bottom tangential inlet pipes for gas to be cleaned, deflector disk, axial outlet pipe for cleaned gas and dust collector, permeable cylindrical insert positioned coaxially to the case to form annular clearance between them. Top tangential pipe is made in the form of snail swirler, and bottom pipe features conical swirler mounted along the case axis and hollow truncated cone with base diametre ratio equal to 1:(1.4-1.5) and ring deflector disk on its external surface. Clearance between internal case wall and external surface of cylindrical insert comprises 0.13D, where D is internal case diametre. Cylindrical insert is rigidly attached by horizontal spokes to vertical axis on which fairing is mounted and which is connected to electric motor by transmission. 
     EFFECT: improved gas treatment efficiency, especially in fine dispersion particle capture. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2337013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLJASOV KONSTANTIN NIKITICH
IPC: B60C7/20
Filed: 2007-07-11
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: wheel incorporates an elastic-flexible rim, a hub, an elastic-flexible plate-like element jointing the rim to the hub, an elastic-flexible tire with its space filled with twisted separated springs and an circular opening tightly closed with an elastic-flexible ring-like cover. The proposed wheel comprises also elastic-flexible lateral constraining rings with a L-like or arc-like cross section and with tenons furnished on the ring inner surface. The aforesaid tenons are received by the holes made in either the rim outer cylindrical surface or on the cylindrical elastic lining enveloping the wheel rim all along its cylindrical surface. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances. 
     25 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2348904-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABAN KOV VADIM VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G01F1/66
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: for determination of the rate of flux, shape a transmitted ultrasonic signal, synchronised on a phase, in the form of two harmonious components with the frequencies which relation of the total to their difference is multiple to four, and the basic ultrasonic signal, which frequency is set to an equal half-sum of these frequencies. The accepted signal gained after passage in fluid medium between two points, spatially carried in a stream direction, immix in one mixer with a sinus basic signal, and in other mixer - with a cosine basic signal. For each signal conversed in mixers spend a partite filtration on the frequency equal to semidifference of frequencies of two harmonious components, digitisation and transformation of a lumped signal to the numeral shape with reception of readout of the digitisation having an identical phase. Digitisation readout average, then times of passage of each of two ultrasonic signals transmitted in opposite directions, spot on values conversed to the numeral shape of a lumped signal having major amplitude after a filtration. The phase detrusions arising in each ultrasonic signal as a result of passage on a stream, spot under the relation of amplitudes of the signals gained after their partite filtration. 
     EFFECT: increase of measurement accuracy of the rate of flux, cutting of volume of numeral processing. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKANOV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N19/00
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices and systems for assessment of condition of artificial pavement surfaces. Device comprises metering trolley, which contains metering and slave wheels, the first and second increment sensors, microcontroller, electromagnet brake, current detector, controlled power supply source, control panel, memory unit and thermal printer. Metering wheel and one of slave wheels are mechanically connected to accordingly first and second increment sensors. At that the second outlet of metering wheel is mechanically connected to electromagnet brake. The first and second increment detectors are connected to the first and second inlets of microcontroller. The first, second and third outlets of microcontroller are connected to accordingly to inlets of memory unit, controlled power supply source and thermal printer. Control panel is connected to the third inlet of microcontroller. Free inlet of controlled power supply source is inlet of supply voltage source, which is connected to inlet of electromagnet brake via controlled power supply source and current detector. At that the second inlet of current detector is connected to the fourth inlet of microcontroller. Value of coefficient of metering wheel adhesion to surface of artificial pavement is determined by means of measurement of longitudinal adhesion force of metering wheel and surface of artificial pavement, which is produced in process of electromagnet braking, when metering wheel has preset initial stage of skidding (slipping). Device is intended to define coefficient of adhesion on artificial pavements of aerodromes, motor roads, in streets of cities and towns, in sections of limited length and small turn radius. 
     EFFECT: achievement of efficient definition of adhesion coefficient on artificial pavements of aerodromes, motor roads, in streets of cities and towns, in sections of limited length and small turn radius. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2358176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFREMOV IGOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16K17/19
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with gas volume ventilation in tanks with less evaporable oil products during receiving and distributing operations. Ventilation valve consists of a pipe-like housing with attachment flange, horizontal lattice and protection enclosure. Horizontal lattice is represented with two rectangular framed sheets. Mounting bracket with shelves is available in valve housing. The mounting bracket is of rectangular shape with two opposite borders and hole being made in the centre of the said bracket. The hole diametre is equal to the housing diametre. The protection enclosure is implemented with ridged roof and four walls. The walls are interconnected creating rectangle in its cross section. The protection enclosure is fixed to the mounting bracket borders. The said bracket is hard-mounted in the upper part of the housing through the hole made on it. The framed edges of lattice sheets are located along two opposite sides from valve housing and fixed to the internal sides of protection enclosure walls. 
     EFFECT: simplified valve design, reduced weight of valve and increased valve capacity, increased rate of tank protection from lightning. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2363900-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex method of receiving of heat energy in liquid and device for its implementation
Inventor: MOSALEV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat engineering, particularly to receiving of heat energy, formed otherwise, then in the issue of fuel burning. Assigned task is solved in complex method of heat energy receiving in liquid, consisting in that liquid is fed to outlet of vortex tube, where it is turned and, rotating, it is displaced from cold inlet to hot end of pipe and blocked by means of cushion assembly, installed before outlet hole. Heating at elementary stage is implemented with separation of common hydraulic flow for two independent flows, which is affected by different from each other methods, common for both flows is that they are subject to strangling, simultaneously with these in both flows there are arranged radial impact oscillatory actions on liquid along the full length of vortex tube, heating of the first liquid flow is implemented inside the vortex tube, rotating in the direction opposite the direction of flow feed, heating of which flow is implemented ensured by friction process and cavitation at maximal action of centrifugal forces outside the inner plane of vortex tube, which is in rotor particular case. Device for implementation of particular method consists in vortex tube in the form of body, outfitted by cyclone with inlet fitting, in the basis of which it is mounted brake arrangement, after which it is located outlet opening, communicating to discharge nozzle. Vortex tube is installed rotary in immovable body in the direction opposite to direction of hydraulic flow feed motion, and allows inner cavity in the form of tapering opening, allowing narrow cylindrical surface, to which there are adjoining conoid surfaces, superficies of vortex tube and inner surface of body allow shape similar to shape of tapering opening, on superficies of vortex tube there are implemented sockets, on outside face of vortex tube from the side of outlet there are implemented radial grooving, in the immediate vicinity of face in vortex tube there are implemented not less than two tangential relative to the surface inner cavity of openings, co-axial to inlet fitting. 
     EFFECT: effectiveness increase and power inputs reduction. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2351286-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического лечения внутримозговой опухоли большого размера
Inventor: KHACHATRJAN VIL JAM ARAMOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к нейрохирургии. Твердую мозговую оболочку рассекают линейно на протяжении около 4 см над зоной опухоли. Удаляют внутреннюю часть опухоли до уменьшения напряжения твердой мозговой оболочки. Затем продлевают разрез твердой мозговой оболочки и удаляют оставшуюся часть новообразования. Поэтапный разрез твердой мозговой оболочки позволяет предотвратить ущемление мозга в операционном отверстии, что обеспечивает снижение травматичности операции и предупреждает риск развития послеоперационного неврологического дефицита.