baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20130043873-A (KR)
Title: Living body matrials for being monitored by mri and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE JAE CHUL
IPC: A61F2/02
Filed: 2011-10-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A biomaterial for MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) diagnosis and a method of manufacturing the same are provided to relieve distortion of an image when a body is operated, diagnosed, or analyzed using an MRI. CONSTITUTION: A biomaterial for MRI diagnosis comprises at least one diamagnetic substance selected from a group consisting of a carbonaceous material and bismuth; and at least one paramagnetic substance selected from a group consisting of nitinol, niobium, titanium, and zirconium. The diamagnetic substance comprises a carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material is graphite. The paramagnetic material comprises titanium. The amount of titanium is 70-90 vol%. [Reference numerals] (AA) Temperature(°C); (BB) TIC + Graphite
Patent KR-20130046905-A (KR)
Title: Fuel rail for gasoline direct injection engine with leak-preventing coating using vapor deposition
Inventor: KOO KWANG WON
IPC: C23C16/40
Filed: 2011-10-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A GDI(Gasoline Direct Injection) engine fuel rail with a leakage preventing coating layer using vapor deposition is provided to prevent the generation of fine holes of Å size by inner inclusions of a metal material and to make the outer periphery of each part comprising the fuel rail uniform, thereby preventing the leakage of high pressure fuel. CONSTITUTION: A GDI engine fuel rail with a leakage preventing coating layer using vapor deposition with a leakage preventing coating layer using vapor deposition comprises a fuel pipe(100), a pressure sensor coupler(110), a fixing bracket(120), an injector(130), a fuel supply unit(140), a fuel rail(10), and an integrated coating layer(200). The high pressure fuel supplied from a fuel pump flows in a fuel pipe. A pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of the fuel is joined to the pressure sensor coupler. The fixing bracket is joined to the fuel pipe for being stably fixed. The injector directly injects the fuel supplied through the fuel pipe to the inside of a combustion chamber. The fuel flows into the fuel supply unit. The fuel rail includes a stopper for sealing the other end of the fuel pipe. The integrated coating layer is formed thinly and uniformly on the external surface of the fuel rail by the vapor deposition.
Patent KR-20130046989-A (KR)
Title: Dye-adsorption equipment for dye sensitized solar cell and dye-adsorption methode using the same
Inventor: KIM TAE HYEONG
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2011-10-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A dye absorbing device for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a dye absorbing method using the same are provided to uniformly absorb dyes by removing dye solutions using an ultrasonic wave. CONSTITUTION: A dye solution receiving unit(101) receives dye solutions. An ultrasonic generator(102) is installed in the dye solution receiving unit and transmits an ultrasonic wave to dye solutions. A temperature control unit(103) controls the temperature of the dye solutions received in the dye solution receiving unit. A substrate loading unit loads a substrate of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
Patent KR-20130047189-A (KR)
Title: 해양 텔레매틱스 환경에서 동일 주파수 무선중계기에서의 간섭제거 방법
Inventor: LEE SEONG RO
IPC: H04B15/00
Filed: 2011-10-31
Abstract: 본 발명은 선형필터인 LMS(Least Mean Square) 필터를 이용한 해양 텔레매틱스 환경에서 동일 주파수 무선중계기에서의 간섭 제거 방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 동일 주파수 무선중계기에서의 간섭 제거 방법은 궤환(Feedback)신호인 LMS(Least Mean Square) 필터의 출력신호를 토대로 궤환신호의 채널 상태를 추정하는 단계, 그리고 추정된 궤환신호의 채널 상태를 토대로 LMS 필터의 스텝사이즈를 제어하여 궤환신호를 제거하는 단계를 포함하고, 추정하는 단계는, 출력신호의 전력 변화가 시간의 경과에 따라 기설정된 변화 수준 이상으로 변화할 경우, 빠른 페이딩으로 결정하는 단계; 및 출력 신호의 전력 변화가 시간의 경과에 따라 기설정된 변화 수준 미만으로 변화할 경우 느린 페이딩으로 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20130012535-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SUNG JIN
IPC: A46D1/00
Filed: 2011-11-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: Bristles and a toothbrush with the bristles are provided to improve a cleaning effect and to prevent oral diseases. CONSTITUTION: Bristles comprise a bamboo salt capsule(20) containing a bamboo salt component. The capsule is manufactured by coating a bamboo salt core with polymer. The polymer is a water soluble polymer substance. The content of the bamboo salt component is 1-90 weight% against the total weight of the capsule. The diameter of the capsule is 1-200 micrometers.
Patent KR-20130049377-A (KR)
Title: An apparatus and methods producing chlorine dioxide gas for prevention and treatment of honey bee diseases containing sacbrood
Inventor: HYUN BANG HUN
IPC: A61L9/01
Filed: 2011-11-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A disinfecting apparatus of chlorine dioxide gas is provided to prevent or treat sacbrood which a honey bee viral transmittable disease. CONSTITUTION: A disinfecting apparatus of chlorine dioxide comprises: a holder(100); a print circuit substrate(200) which is mounted at the side of the holder and has a UV LED; a power supply unit(300) which applies power to the print circuit substrate; and a medicine receiving unit(400) which is mounted at the holder and contained stabilized chlorine dioxide. The stabilized chlorine dioxide is gel, liquid, or solid phase. The power supply unit has an AC to DC converter for applying a current power of 3-9 bolts to the print circuit substrate.
Patent KR-20130052196-A (KR)
Title: Spoiler for an automobile
Inventor: PARK BUM YEAL
IPC: B62D37/02
Filed: 2011-11-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A spoiler for a vehicle is provided to prevent foreign substances from flowing in the spoiler. CONSTITUTION: A spoiler(100) for a vehicle comprises a first spoiler panel(10), a second spoiler panel(20), and a driving device(30). The first spoiler panel is arranged on the upper surface of a tailgate(1). One end of the second spoiler panel is connected to the first spoiler panel by a hinge(21), and the other end closes an interval with the first spoiler panel. The driving device is arranged in the inner space between the closed first spoiler panel and the second spoiler panel and rotates the second spoiler panel in order to control a height of the second spoiler panel.
Patent KR-20130053651-A (KR)
Title: An integrated 2 stage line filter, a method for manufacturing it and an ac power device
Inventor: KIM DONG HEE
IPC: H02M3/28
Filed: 2011-11-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: An integrated two stage line filter, a manufacturing method of the same and an alternating current power device are provided to be designed as one bobbin, thereby reducing the size of a board. CONSTITUTION: A bobbin(110) winds a coil in each of both surfaces. A first coil(120) is wound in a first surface of the bobbin. The first coil is connected to an input line. A second coil(130) is wound in a second surface of the bobbin. The second coil is connected to an output line.
Patent KR-20130057182-A (KR)
Title: Producing method of fermented lacquer-vinegar without urushiol
Inventor: LIM YOUNG BIN
IPC: C12J1/00
Filed: 2011-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing lacquer-fermented vinegar is provided to effectively remove urushiol with antibacterial and anticancer effects and extravasated blood removal ability using persimmon vinegar, plum vinegar, honey, and pine resin, and to strengthen bone and kidney. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing lacquer-fermented vinegar without urushiol comprises: a step of adding persimmon vinegar and/or plum vinegar, honey, and pine resin to a lacquer extract and preparing a lacquer mixture; a step of boiling the lacquer mixture and sealing; and a step of fermenting the lacquer mixture under an anaerobic condition for 34-38 months. The method also comprises a step of adding one or more ingredients selected from a group consisting of Korean leek, wild chive, onion, garlic, and scallion.
Patent KR-20130057505-A (KR)
Title: 인라인 컴파운딩 공법을 이용한 글래스 버블이 함유된 언더커버의 제조방법
Inventor: KIM MOO SUN
IPC: C08K3/40
Filed: 2011-11-23
Abstract: 본 발명은 인라인 컴파운딩 공법을 이용한 글라스 버블 함유 언더커버의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 플라스틱, 유리섬유, 글라스버블 마스터 배치, 상용화제 및 고무를 포함하는 기저부 원료를 용융 압출하면서 사출성형을 수행하여 언더커버를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 언더커버의 제조방법에 의하면 재료를 별도로 컴파운딩하여 펠렛화(pelletizing)하는 과정없이 재료와 각 구성 부위의 이송이 단축되어 성형 치수의 오차, 이송 과정상의 변질 및 오염의 위험을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한 저비중의 글라스 버블 적용으로 같은 중량 언더커버 대비 기계적 물성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Patent KR-20130059213-A (KR)
Title: Equipment to prevent assembly of difference parts in door trim
Inventor: RYU JI MIN
IPC: B62D65/00
Filed: 2011-11-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A different parts assembly prevention device of a door trim is provided to prevent a failure state of quality or safety due to the mistake of an operator when an inside door handle and a switch are assembled to the door trim. CONSTITUTION: A different parts assembly prevention device comprises a base plate(10), a support unit(20), a plurality of sensor units(30), and a controller(40). The base plate is formed on a predetermined height from the ground. The support unit is formed on the upper surface of the base plate and corresponds to the shape of the door trim. The sensor units are separated from the support unit in a predetermined distance and comprise an inside handle sensor(32), a panel detection sensor(34), and a switch sensor(36). The controller controls the sensor units by being installed on one side of the base plate and comprises push buttons(42,44,46,48) on the specification of a door trim.
Patent KR-20130062690-A (KR)
Title: Method for production of slowly digestible starch from water yam starch with hydrothermal treatment
Inventor: MOON TAE WHA
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2011-12-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A physical treating method is provided to increase a fat-digesting property of gelatinized starch. CONSTITUTION: A moisture content of gelatinized Dioscorea alata starch is lowered below a moisture content of the starch in the gelatinization. After lowering the moisture content, heat is applied to increase a temperature up to a temperature of the gelatinization or higher. The gelatinized Dioscorea alata starch is dried. A moisture content of the dried Dioscorea alata starch is increased, but below the moisture content of the starch in the gelatinization. Heat is applied to increase a temperature up to a temperature of the gelatinization or higher. The temperature is 80 to 120°C. A moisture content of the gelatinized starch is controlled to be 25 to 35%(w/w). The heat is applied for 1 to 24 hours.
Patent KR-20120000557-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DONG HWON
IPC: G09B19/06
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 영어와 한국어의 관련성을 설명하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     특히, 본 발명은 영어와 한국어의 관련성을 설명하는 방법을 제공하는 것으로써, 영어의 " meat" 는 " man" 이 먹는 것이라고 분리할 수 있다. 즉 고기이다. 여자 몰래 먹어야 하기 때문에 그렇게 불렀을 수도 있다. 왜냐하면 원시시대 여자가 고기를 먹으려면 무엇인가 해야만 했을 것이다. 그럼 " 안해" 라고 할 것이고, 그럼 " 허지마" 라고 했을 것이다. 그럼 남자들끼리 모여서 먹었을 것이다. " 고기가 거기에 있다" 그래서 간다. " 가다" 는 한문으로는 " 갈 거" , 영어로는 " go" 이다. 따라서 " go" 와 비슷한 소리에서 " 고기라는 의미의 소리가 영어에 있었을 수 있다. 그러다 남성 전용언어의 필요성이 부각되었을 것이다. 사냥이나 분배에 있어서 차별을 두어야 했을 것이다. 여기서 " eat" 는 " 입" 하고 비슷하다. 입으로 먹을 것을 먹기 때문이다. " Have" 의 경우는 " 해주다" 와 연결할 수 있다. 여자와 남자의 입장이 상반되지만 여자가 무엇인가 해주면 남자는 무엇인가 주었을 것이다. 해주면 얻을 수 있다는 것이다. 그래서 많이 해주면 " haven" 이 된다. 여자는 많이 가질 수 있어서 천국이고, 남자는 많이 할 수 있어서 천국이 된다. 그래서 " have" 는 " 가지다" 라는 의미가 되었을 것이다. " Do" 의 경우는 " 두 두 두" 라는 소리와 비슷하다. 북을 치는 소리, 가슴을 치는 소리이다. 즉, 두두리는 소리이다. 무엇을 할 때 소리를 내어 같은 편을 불러 모으는 것이다. 북소리는 " 둥 둥 둥" 이다. 영어로 " doing" 과 비슷하다. " Is" 는 " 이다. 잇다. 있다" 와 비 슷하다. " it is ∼ = 이것은 ∼ 이다." 라고 변역 된다. " one과 want" 는 비슷한 것 같다. 여기서 " 하나를 원하다." 는 " 한 개를 원하는 것이 아니라 혼자 다 먹겠다." 라는 느낌이다. 따라서 one의 의미는 " 다 가지다= 다 원한다" 이며 " one = want =원하다" 로 연결할 수 있다. " Tech" 는 " 티격 태격" 과 소리가 비슷하다. 이는 싸우는 기술을 나타내는 소리이다. 막대기가 서로 부딪치는 소리인 것이다. " 나" 는 " na" 이다. " 내" 도 " na" 이다. 그럼 " 내편" 은 바로 " nation" 이다. 즉, 국가는 나의 편인 것이다. " what is your nation?" 은 " 너의 편은 무엇이냐?" 로 직역할 수 있다. " act" 은 " 움" 하고 소리가 비슷하다. 바로 움직이다. 활동하다. 그럼 " action" 은 " 움직임" " 활동" 이지만 " tion" 의 의미가 " 편" 이라면 움직이는 편이 되고 그럼 움직이는 편은 우리편이 된다. 즉, 힘 쎈 놈이 우리편이다. 그래서 " we" 는 " 우리" 와 소리가 비슷하다. " 위" 이다. 우리가 밥을 먹을 때 소리를 낸다. " 잡 잡 잡" 바로 " job" 이다. 일을 해야 밥을 먹었을 것이다. 그럼 " job = bob" 하고 같은 소리가 된다. " man" 은 무엇인가 " 맹" 하고 날라가는 소리와 비슷하다. 사냥을 하려면 창이나 돌을 던졌을 것이다. 그럼 가장 힘 쎈 놈이다. 따라서 " Man" 은 던지는 소리, 힘셈 놈, 맴대로 하는 사람, 마음 먹은 데로 하는 사람이 된다. 그럼 " man = 맴대로 하는 사람" 이다. 그럼 마음 먹은 데로 하지 못하는 사람이 있다. 바로 여자이다. 영어로 " woman" 즉, 우는 사람이다. " 우메 죽겠네" 라는 관용어가 있다. " woman = 우메" 이다. 따라서 원시 언어로 보면 서로 비슷한 느낌을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 영어와 한국어의 관련성을 설명하는 방법이다. 
     영어, 한국어, 원시언어
Patent KR-20130066241-A (KR)
Title: Battery sensor and battery monitoring system
Inventor: CHO TAE SUN
IPC: G01R31/36
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A battery sensor and a battery monitoring system are provided to enable a user to check the imbalance of battery voltages due to the battery charging status and the degree of deterioration, thereby warning a user to take action in order to replace one battery among multiple batteries. CONSTITUTION: A voltage dividing resistor(Rd) divides the total voltage of a first battery and a second battery connected to the cathode of the first battery in series by a predetermined multiple. An ammeter resistor(Rs) is connected to the first and second batteries in series. A first integrated circuit(IC1) receives a total voltage and a voltage across the ammeter resistor and measures the total voltage and a single directional current of the first and second battery. A second integrated circuit(IC2) receives a second battery voltage and a voltage across an ammeter with opposite polarity from the first integrated circuit, and measures the second battery voltage and a current in the opposite direction from the one directional current. [Reference numerals] (11,21,12,22) Buffer; (AA) First battery (12V); (BB) Second battery (12V); (CC,DD) Current interface circuit; (EE,FF) Power supply; (TH1,TH2) Temperature sensor
Patent KR-20130066246-A (KR)
Title: Functional pillow for preventing positional deformity of infants, babies head
Inventor: KIM JIN YOUNG
IPC: A47G9/00
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: The functional pillow for preventing a postural head-shape deformation of infants and young children is provided to prevent a head deformation of infants and young children by growing, and a plagiocephaly or an acrobrachycephaly of basic head-shape. CONSTITUTION: The functional pillow for preventing a postural head-shape deformation of infants and young children comprises a pillow body(110) in which porous quality inner form is composed as stack type, the head safe place department(120), which is formed as multi-layered hole inside of the pillow body.The edge of pillow body, which is formed between pillow body and head safe place department, has the slope by the inner form, which composed as stack type. The inner form is comprises the center inner form(11) in which hole is built up in the position corresponding to head safe place department, at least one top inner form(12,13) in which hole is built up in the position corresponding to head safe place department, at least one lower inside foam in which hole is built up in the position corresponding to head safe place department is included.
Patent KR-20130066391-A (KR)
Title: Method for treating landfill leachates using steelmaking slag and exhaust containing carbon dioxide
Inventor: KO KWANG SUB
IPC: C02F1/62
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A removing method of heavy metal ions and color in landfill leachate is provided to remove the heavy metal ions economically and efficiently, and to control organic materials and color. CONSTITUTION: A removing method of heavy metal ions and color in landfill leachate comprise the following steps: a step of passing the landfill leachate through a column in which AOD slag is charged; a step of adjusting the pH to 6.5-7.5 steadily by adding carbon dioxide containing exhaust gas in the leachate of pH 8-9; and a step of passing through the column filled with activated charcoal to remove the color of the leachate. The residence time of the landfill leachate passing through the column filled with AOD slag is 1.5-5 hours. The flow rate is 4-6S.V. [Reference numerals] (AA) Collection tank; (BB) Exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide; (CC) Process water; (DD) PH adjusting tank; (EE) AOD slag filled column; (FF) Activated charcoal filled column
Patent KR-20130066749-A (KR)
Title: Armature speaker and manufacturing the same
Inventor: SONG JONG GEUK
IPC: H04R11/02
Filed: 2011-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: An amateur speaker and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve productivity by automating manufacture of an amateur speaker. CONSTITUTION: A coil(30) generates a magnetic field by current. An amateur(10) inserts the coil into a coil accommodation unit. A magnet(60) generates a magnetic field to interoperate with the magnetized amateur. A yoke(50) accommodates the magnet. A rod wire(40) perpendicularly connects the amateur. A vibration plate(90) vibrates the rod wire. A bottom case(110) mounts the amateur through the opened upper surface. A vibration plate guide(70) is supported by the bottom case, is inserted in between the amateur and vibration plate and attaches the coil accommodation unit.
Patent KR-20130068571-A (KR)
Title: Washing method for mask used in vapor deposition step in production of organic el device
Inventor: LEE EUN SANG
IPC: H01L51/56
Filed: 2011-12-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for cleaning a deposition mask used in manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) device is provided to perform a mask drying process easily, by simplifying a rinse process. CONSTITUTION: Tetra Hydro Furan (THF) solution is prepared in a cleaning chamber. The THF solution has temperature of 30~60°C. An organic EL mask is precipitated into the THF solution. The THF solution where the organic EL mask is precipitated is washed with ultrasonic wave. The washed organic EL mask is washed with deionized water. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Inject THF in a washing chamber; (CC) Precipitate an organic EL mask in the chamber; (DD) Wash the mask using ultrasonic waves; (EE) Precipitate the mask in a deionized water chamber; (FF) Dry the mask at 80°C using an oven; (GG) End
Patent KR-20130071720-A (KR)
Title: Touch panel and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE JIN UK
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A touch panel and a manufacturing method are provided to form an electrode pattern, which contains silver, through the exposure/development of a silver halide emulsion layer, thereby implementing the touch panel with excellent conductivity which replaces indium tin oxide (ITO). CONSTITUTION: First and second electrode patterns (120,130) contain silver which is formed by selectively exposing and developing a silver halide emulsion layer. The first and second electrode patterns are formed on each side of a transparent substrate (110) into the micro-patterns. First and second wirings (160,170) contain the silver and are formed on each side of the transparent substrate with the first and second electrode patterns. An optical filter layer (140) is formed between one side of the transparent substrate and the first electrode pattern. The optical filter layer is formed between the other side of the transparent substrate and the second electrode pattern. The optical filter layer selectively blocks light.
Patent KR-20120072333-A (KR)
Title: Multi-stage focus actuator and optical head
Inventor: WANG XUEFENG
IPC: G11B7/0065
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for focusing a beam on a holography disc, an optical head, and a system thereof are provided to compensate for a motion or a defect of a disc during a reading or recording process and increase recording or reading efficiency. CONSTITUTION: An optical head makes a beam collide with a target data location in a target data layer of a holography disk. A multi-stage focusing actuator(26) comprises elements(25) between layers and elements(27) in a layer. The elements between layers change a focus depth of a beam within the range corresponding to the total thickness of data layers. The elements between layers actuate at least one optical element to make the beam collide with the target data layer. The elements in a layer actuate at least one optical element to make the beam focus on the target data location.
Patent KR-20130073684-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for performing a handover in a radio local access network communication system
Inventor: KIM GYOU HWAN
IPC: H04W36/30
Filed: 2011-12-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A hand over execution apparatus in a wireless local area network (LAN) communication system and a method thereof are provided to minimize the delay time which is required for the hand over execution decision making. CONSTITUTION: When a control unit detects the generation of a scan trigger event, a transmission unit (915) transmits a VS Action scan trigger report (STA) IE message to a serving access point (AP) which indicates that the scan trigger event has generated. A receiving unit (911) receives the VS Action scan control IE message from the serving AP which indicates a scan parameter related to a control scan operation of the STA. The transmission unit broadcasts a probe requesting message to the serving AP and the adjacent Aps through the channels in correspondence to the VS Action scan control IE message. [Reference numerals] (911) Receiving unit; (913) Control unit; (915) Transmission unit; (917) Storage unit
Patent KR-20130074527-A (KR)
Title: Planar illumination device
Inventor: MOON KYOUNG SIK
IPC: F21V8/00
Filed: 2011-12-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A surface lighting device is provided to improve light efficiency by including a light source unit which supplies light to the thickness direction of a light guide plate. CONSTITUTION: A light guide plate emits incoming light through a lower surface. A light source unit (120) comprises multiple light emitting diodes and a substrate. The light source unit supplies light to the thickness direction of the light guide plate. A side reflecting member (180) is equipped in the side end portion of the light guide plate. A frame (110) installs the light guide plate, the light source unit, and the side reflecting member.
Patent KR-20130083022-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for providing game service using integrated publishing module
Inventor: HAN SU JIN
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for providing game service by using an integrated publishing module and a method thereof are provided to make connection easy and to decrease dependence by reducing complexity and dependence between a game and the module. CONSTITUTION: A game service providing apparatus (100) includes a game service providing module (110), a publishing module (120) and at least one connection module (130). The publishing module provides ordered interface to a development company of the game service, by integrating application programming interfaces (API) of previous modules. The publishing module is linked with the game service providing module by implicit link, and the game service providing module is able to use the publishing module through static loading or dynamic loading. The publishing module is able to link at least one connection module explicitly, and is able to load at least one connection module dynamically. At least one renewal module is able to be updated independently of the game service providing module. [Reference numerals] (110) Game service providing module; (120) Publishing module; (130) Connection module; (130-1) First connection module; (130-2) Second connection module; (130-3) Third connection module; (130-4) Fourth connection module; (AA) Implied linking + header file, library file; (BB) Silence/dynamic loading; (CC) Explicit linking; (DD) Dynamic loading; (EE) Renewal