baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2279156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOLGANEV JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H01L41/09
Filed: 2004-12-28
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: piezoelectric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed monolithic piezoelectric actuating component that can be used for actuating various devices in precision instrumentation engineering, medical and biological analyses, and nanotechnology systems has alternating piezoelectric layers of PZT ceramics sintered together and electrode layers. Extreme layers function as electrode layers. Layers are formed by means of at least two piezoelectric film strips of PZT ceramics which are spirally twisted and covered with electrode material. Total number of layers is a multiple of four. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2280715-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: C25C3/04
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy, namely process for producing magnesium by electrolysis of melt salts, namely processes for preparing cathode to electrolytic production of magnesium. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of preliminarily etching surface of cathode by means of inorganic acids; decarburing annealing of cathode material in controlled gaseous atmosphere at 700 -1100°C for 20 - 48 h. As controlled gaseous atmosphere may be used hydrogen, nitrogen-hydrogen medium or vacuum. Etching by acid is realized at acid concentration 10 -18% at temperature 40 -80 °C for 30 -50 min. Nitrogen-hydrogen medium represents mixture of nitrogen, 96% and hydrogen, 4%. 
     EFFECT: increased useful life period of cathode, lowered cost, enhanced operational efficiency of electrolyzer. 
     6 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2288550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFREMOV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H04R3/04
Filed: 2005-02-28
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods for transferring messages in systems with check connection and special multi-band processing of transmitted and received messages. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method and device, algorithm for calculation and generation of delays of components of message being transferred is improved. Invention describes variants of construction of single-channel and multi-channel communication systems, making it possible to realize broadband and multi-band methods for transferring messages of any physical origin using new algorithm for calculation and generation of phase-frequency or time-frequency characteristic of optimally pre-distorting filter. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of transfer of messages. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2282099-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: F16L58/12
Filed: 2005-03-02
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: land reclamation, oil and gas pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed set contains pipe rotating drive, set for outer insulation provided with bath containing coating material, reel with roll reinforcing material, metering-and-rubbing device consisting of movable adjustable lip and adjustable gate.  Adjustable lip is provided with rounded-off nose, and end of adjustable gate is arranged behind bend of nose.  Rubbing apron enclosing pipe to be insulated is secured on bath bottom in direction of pipe rotation over 1/4-1/3 length of circumference.  Insulating unit is installed on frame for reciprocating and adjusting in height, and reel with roll reinforcing material is installed after metering-and-rubbing device.  Reel with roll reinforcing material is provided with adjustable brake, and frame, inspection stage for operator.  To effect inner insulation of pipe, rod with metering-and-rubbing device is provided with adjustable hole for delivery of coating material, coating material spreader and rubbing apron. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of coating. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2282761-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOJDO MAKSIM EFIMOVICH
IPC: F15B15/16
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: fluid-actuated devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises supplying fluid into space (5) of hydraulic cylinder (1) for permitting its output link (8) to move in one direction and space (5) to be connect with the drain, when outlet link (8) moves backward.  Upon the increase of the volume of space (5) of hydraulic cylinder (1) due to supplying fluid reaches a maximum, which corresponds to the movement of movable link (3) up to the stop that restricts the space, a portion of fluid in space (5) is excluded from the process of movement of output link (8) of hydraulic cylinder (1) by means of connecting space (5) with source (25) of high pressure that exceeds the maximum operation pressure required to overcome the external loading at output link (8) of hydraulic cylinder (1).  When output link (8) of hydraulic cylinder (1) moves backward, working spaces of hydraulic cylinder (1) connected with source (25) of high pressure are disconnected from source (25) and are connected with drain (20). 
     EFFECT: improved quality of control. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2289416-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of bioactive preparation from summer foremilk
Inventor: VORONTSOV EVGENIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: A61K35/20
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary, in particular agents for prophylaxis and treatment of gastric diseases in calves. 
     SUBSTANCE: the fist foremilk of calved in summer cows is collected, filtered, bottled in sterile 1 l vessels and frozen in freezing apparatus at 20-22°C. In winter-spring period foremilk is defrosted and conserved with potassium sorbate in ratio of 2.5 ml of 40 % potassium sorbate solution per 1 l of foremilk. 
     EFFECT: environment friendly method for stimulation of calves immunity. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2290855-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOSHCHENOV VIKTOR BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2005-08-10
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves irradiating biological object with white light or radiation of known spectral composition, recording reflected radiation and producing its image on display screen. The reflected radiation is separated by means of photo divider into several channels. Video picture is built on the screen in white light study mode. Image recording is carried out as separate frame exited by single light pulse in fluorescent study mode. The image of the same biological object is recorded immediately before this stage as separate frame in white light study mode. Peak power density of short light pulse on the object surface is greater than white light radiation power density. These two frames are concurrently digitally processed later. Device has fluorescent endoscope, combined illumination unit connected to optical endoscope channel with illumination braid, reflected light channels having means for receiving image in reflected light and in fluorescent radiation, light filters, processor and monitor unit. Means for receiving image record object images in white light on the monitor in continuous mode. Separate fluorescent snaps are recorded at the light pulse moment. Processor is provided with digital processing algorithm of fluorescence frame and white light frame superposition with output to the monitor unit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of diagnosis procedure. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2304745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VELIKANOV DMITRIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F17C3/00
Filed: 2005-11-21
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: cryogenic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: cryostat comprises glass Dewar cylindrical vessels for liquid nitrogen and helium.  The Dewar vessel for the liquid helium is mounted inside the Dewar vessel for liquid nitrogen provided with the branch pipe.  The Dewar vessel for liquid helium is provided with a glass branch pipe in its top section.  The glass branch pipe is fused to the outer wall above the top edge of the Dewar vessel for liquid nitrogen.  Before filling the cryostat with coolants, the space between the walls of the Dewar vessel for liquid helium is evacuated. 
     EFFECT: reduced heat loss. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2304409-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-02-01
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh red-headed cabbage cutting, freezing, and chopping; horseradish grating; sausage chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with meat-and-bone broth, table salt, and CO 2 -extract from biomass of specific micromycete specie. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, in specific component ratio sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2302010-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrodynamic comparator of voltage, current and power
Inventor: NEFED EV ALEKSEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01R17/08
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: the proposed invention refers to electrical measuring technique and designed for using at reference measurements of voltage, current and power in a wide range of measured values and frequencies. 
     SUBSTANCE: the aim of the invention is to reduce reactivity of unmovable and mobile coils of a electrodynamic comparator and also increase sensitiveness of the comparator. The proposed electrodynamic comparator has a mobile system in the shape of two coils on a common axle, fastening elements of a mobile system, unmovable coils, an arrangement for providing identity of electrodynamic converters, an indicator of zero and small flags of a photoelectrical converter of the angle of the turn of the mobile system into an electrical signal. At that the mobile system is fulfilled in the shape of a lateral horizontal beam on whose edges two unmovable and one mobile coils are fulfilled as flat conductors, the mobile coil is located between the unmovable coils, one turn of the unmovable coils is fulfilled mobile. At that the points of changing direction by the conductors of the unmovable coils of the electrodynamic converters are fulfilled deflected on 90 degrees from the horizontal conductors and the fastening elements are fulfilled in the shape of four braces from each side of the axle of the mobile system. 
     EFFECT: reduces reactivity and increases sensitiveness of a comparator. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2309472-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for case-hardening liquid radioactive wastes
Inventor: KOCHNOV JAROSLAV KIMOVICH
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2006-04-03
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: environment protection; immobilization of liquid radioactive wastes in stable solid medium. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for case-hardening liquid radioactive wastes includes following procedures: liquid radioactive wastes are fed to tank and their level is measured; liquid radioactive wastes are mixed up within tank; metered amount of gas is supplied to tank from external source; liquid radioactive wastes are discharged to batcher through discharge tube and their level within batcher is measured; batcher content is mixed up; liquid radioactive wastes are discharged from batcher while raising pressure therein by conveying gas from external gas supply; cement and additives are fed to container through tube and each batch of compound is mixed up within container. Proposed device implementing this method has tank 1 and batcher 5 equipped with mixers and level gages, as well as container 14 accommodating mixer. Assembly 13 for feeding cement and additives is connected to container. External gas pressure supplies 4 and 9 are connected to tank and batcher. First discharge tube provides communication between tank and batcher 7; second one is mounted to provide communication between batcher and container 11. Discharge tube is provided with expansion units 8 and 12. Tank has pipes for feeding liquid radioactive wastes. 
     EFFECT: ability of case-hardening liquid radioactive wastes of different salt content and viscosity at a time, setting optimal proportion of cement compound ingredients in each container, ensuring production of stable water-proof cement blocks. 
     13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2318636-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ закругления торцов зубьев зубчатых колес (варианты)
IPC: B23F19/10
Filed: 2006-04-17
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлообработки, изготовлению переключаемых зубчатых колес и зубчатых муфт. Способ включает установку заготовки, позиционирование фрез в шпинделях шпиндельной бабки, обработку торцовых поверхностей зубьев заготовки двумя однозубыми фрезами с твердосплавными пластинами, которым сообщают осевую подачу, при этом одна фреза обрабатывает закругление на одной стороне зуба, а другая - на противоположной стороне другого зуба заготовки, причем фрезы вращают синхронно и со встречным направлением вращения, выбранным из условия, что каждая фреза начинает обработку на боковой стороне зуба заготовки, а заканчивает на торце. Для повышения качества обработки заготовку устанавливают в зажимном приспособлении так, что ее обрабатываемые зубья расположены симметрично относительно горизонтальной плоскости под углом к ней. Фрезы размещают симметрично относительной указанной плоскости, задают угловое положение фрез разворотом шпиндельной бабки от оси заготовки и разворотом шпинделя относительно горизонтальной плоскости и линейное положение фрез, определяемое координатами их вершин относительно центра заготовки и ее переднего торца. При этом углы разворота шпиндельной бабки, шпинделя и координаты вершин фрез относительно центра заготовки и ее переднего торца определяют по приведенным зависимостям. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2306579-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALJUKOV VALERIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves receiving radio emission sources signals in given frequency bandwidth ΔF by means of measuring instrument moving in space, measuring primary coordinate information parameters of the detected signals with secondary parameters being simultaneously measured and stored like measuring instrument position coordinates, repeatedly measuring a set of primary and secondary parameters when the measuring instrument is moving along free trajectory. Signal level is used as the primary coordinate information parameter. The signal levels are measured at N points, (N≥4), when the measuring instrument moves. N-1 signal level ratios are calculated in turn. The calculated values are used for building N-1 circular lines defining location and radio emission sources coordinates are determined as points of intersection of N-1 circular location lines. Increase in accuracy in determining coordinates of radio emission sources is achieved due to C 2   N  circular lines of position being used, where C 2   N  is the number of all various combinations of N things 2 at a time, (N≥4). 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in determining radio radiation source coordinates with single moving measurement instrument; simplified radio control means configuration. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2300506-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FASHCHEVSKIJ ALEKSANDR BOLESLA
IPC: C04B28/24
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: building industry; building materials industry; building material and the method of its production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of building industry and building materials industry, in particular, to the building material and the method of its production. The method of production of the building material provides for mixing of the silica-containing component, the alkaline component and the water at their indicated ratio, filling-up the mold with the mass and heating up to the temperature of the mass swelling with the subsequent cooling-down to the environment temperature and demolding. The mass before the mold filling up is subjected to the thermal action till its residual moisture is less than 5 mass %, to comminution up to no more than 100 microns ensuring the sizes of the pores less than 3 mm, after the mold filling - to heating up to 600°C with the partial dehydration, then - to heat to the temperature of the mass swelling - 650-900°C, to its cooling-down in compliance with the following mode: to 580°C - at the rate of not exceeding 2°C/minute,  to 250°C - at the rate of not exceeding 8°C/minute, up to 20°C - at the rate of not exceeding 1.5°C/minute. The building material is produced by the above indicated method. The inventions are described in the dependent items. The technical result of the invention is the improved technological characteristics of the building material. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the improved technological characteristics of the building material. 
     12 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2305974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-05-23
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-plant canned food. The suggested innovation deals with preparing all necessary components: one should chop onions to roast in grease. Sweet pepper should be cut and blanched. One should cut, roast hen meat in grease. Rice should be cooked up to a 2-fold increase of its weight, the grains of fresh green peas should be frozen. The above-mentioned components should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with common salt at the preset ratio of components. The mixture obtained and bone broth should be packed followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain canned food being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2311662-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASATKIN BORIS ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01S15/08
Filed: 2006-05-23
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydro-acoustics, possible use for developing hydro-acoustic range-finding systems with increased precision and range of effect, meant for operation in water bodies of low depth (shallow sea type) with large dispersion distortions of acoustic signal. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, at controlled object, periodical impulse acoustic signal is generated and emitted. Emission of acoustic signal is synchronized with beginning of time count in receipt point at object being controlled. At object being controlled, acoustic signal is received by two receivers. One of receivers is positioned directly on the soil and vector receiver of oscillation speed is used as such, at output of which vertical and horizontal components of oscillation speed vector are measured. As second receiver, directional receiver of sound pressure is used. On basis of measured parameters, with consideration of preliminarily measured density and speed of sound in bottom layer of water, and also density and speed of longitudinal waves in the soil, distance to the object is determined. 
     EFFECT: reduced error of measurements.
Patent RU-2323116-C1 (RU)
Title: Воздухоприемное устройство локомотива
Inventor: VARLAMOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B61C5/02
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту и может применяться для силовой установки газотурбовоза. Устройство содержит внешний воздухозаборник, приемную камеру в форме прямоугольного параллелепипеда и подводящую трубу, соединяющую приемную камеру с входом силовой установки локомотива. Внешний воздухозаборник имеет в поперечном сечении П-образную форму. Подводящая труба имеет в поперечном сечении на входе прямоугольное сечение, а на выходе - круглое. Переход с прямоугольного сечения на круглое выполнен плавным. В нижней части воздухозаборника выполнены с обеих сторон карманы для сбора посторонних предметов, попадающих в воздухозаборник при работе силовой установки. Приемная камера установлена под крышей корпуса локомотива. Достигается повышение эффективности очистки воздуха и уменьшение гидравлических потерь на входе в силовую установку. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2317900-C1 (RU)
Title: Колесо амортизаторное
Inventor: GALKIN EVGENIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B60B9/26
Filed: 2006-07-05
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области автомобилестроения, а также может использоваться в вело- и мотопроизводстве, авиастроении, строительном транспорте, мед. технике, ж/д транспорте. Колесо амортизаторное содержит эластичные пружинные пластины, расположенные между осью-втулкой и ободом колеса, в количестве от трех и более штук в форме полуколец, концы которых переходят в параллельные прямые линии. Пружинные пластины выполнены стальными, или композитными, или углеродопластовыми, или полимерными. Упомянутые концы в виде прямых линий ступенчато заужены на концах для ограничения выхода пластин из пазов кронштейнов, расположенных на оси-втулке и ободе колеса и являющихся креплением пружинных пластин в статичном (без напряжения) состоянии, плотно вставленных в сквозные пазы этих кронштейнов, имеющих одинаковый размер и форму со ступенчато зауженными концами пластин, зафиксированными методом заваривания, или развальцовывания, или расклепывания на выходе из пазов кронштейнов. В результате повышаются амортизационные качества колеса. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2323023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLGINA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A62D101/04
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к охране окружающей среды от загрязнения объектов окружающей среды некондиционными пестицидами и продуктами их взаимодействия. Пестициды обезвреживают действием окислительной системы, при этом окислитель генерируют в бездиафрагменном электролизере при интенсивном перемешивании путем пропускания постоянного электрического тока с плотностью 0,1÷1 А/см 2  через суспензию пестицида в растворе серной кислоты концентрацией 30÷70 мас.% при атмосферном давлении и температуре 10-70°С. Способ позволяет достичь полного окисления как органических составляющих самого пестицида, так и продуктов его деструкции. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2324073-C1 (RU)
Title: Deep-well pump drive
Inventor: SYRENKOV OLEG VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F04B47/04
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is destined to lift the liquid from the deep. Drive includes frame and hydraulic cylinder fastened on it. Frame is made collapsing, and drive is equipped with device for rotation or telescoping operating hydraulic cylinder together with the upper part of the frame, relating to the bottom part. 
     EFFECT: simplification of transportation and maintenance. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2323137-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство управления потоком в объеме сопла реактивного двигателя летательного аппарата
Inventor: CHUVASHEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02K9/80
Filed: 2006-08-08
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к методам и средствам управления вектором тяги реактивных двигателей летательных аппаратов. Предлагаемый способ состоит в отклонении струек газового потока в области критического сечения сопла. С этой целью в окрестности этого сечения с помощью источников ионизации (электронных пучков) создают в газовом потоке зоны с плазмой повышенной электропроводности. В этих зонах формируют магнитное поле с помощью сверхпроводящих электромагнитов. Для повышения концентрации плазмы в газовый поток могут вводиться добавочные легкоионизируемые вещества. Взаимодействие проводящих (плазменных) зон потока с магнитным полем отклоняет и сжимает газовый поток. Направлением и степенью воздействия на поток управляют, меняя распределение концентрации плазмы. Силы отдачи на сверхпроводящие элементы электромагнита измеряют и данные передают в бортовой вычислитель системы управления летательного аппарата. Вычислитель управляет мощностью источников ионизации и интенсивностью введения добавочных веществ. Технический результат изобретений состоит в обеспечении всеракурсного управления вектором тяги с высокими скоростями изменения углов отклонения газовой струи и управления эффективным критическим сечением сопла без существенной потери тяги и при использовании неподвижных относительно корпуса элементов конструкции.2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.