baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2052622-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORBUNOV YURIJ N
IPC: E04H12/30
Filed: 1994-02-22
Granted: 1996-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: cylindrical tube (shell) is used as workpiece with radius close to the value specified from the relation presented in description. Central angles Φ low  formed by segment bow on lower base (tube end) and middle base are alternating on each tube end to form members of regular trapezoid shape having the same radius with the tube in tube cross section. When joining tower parts each trapezoid member is turned around with its convexity towards circle center, base with Φ low  angle towards tower base and proportionally inscribe points of nominal tangency of lateral sides of trapezoid segments in the inscribed circles obtained through direct cross section of the tower. EFFECT: high universality, decreased production time, reduced cost and metal consumption, high stability and strength with applied non-symmetric wind loads, arising from objects of irregular shape, such as wind electric generating plants, contact systems, contact ways, as well as seismic loads resulted from earthquakes. 2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2079060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKVIRCHAK AZARIJ L
IPC: F23C7/00
Filed: 1994-03-30
Granted: 1997-05-10
Abstract: Использование: в области машиностроения. Сущность изобретения: система подачи пылевоздушной смеси содержит горизонтальный участок трубопровода с ребром вдоль его верхней части, вдоль нижней части трубопровода также выполнено ребро на участке 0,5...0,6 от его общей длины. На торце трубопровода установлен фланец, а подвеска прикреплена на расстоянии 0,25...0,3 от его общей длины со стороны фланца, на расстоянии 0,05...0,06 от общей длины трубопровода выполнена дополнительная подвеска. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2079883-C1 (RU)
Title: Interface unit with noise suppression filter
Inventor: KLIMENSKIJ BORIS D
IPC: G06G5/00
Filed: 1994-04-19
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatic control systems. SUBSTANCE: device has subtraction unit, which direct input serves as device input, connection unit, which first output line is connected to device output and second output line is connected to input of inertial unit which time constant is T and amplification gain K is 1. Output of latter unit is connected to inverting input of subtraction unit. In addition device has inertial unit which time constant is K 1  and amplification gain is T 1  and which input is connected to output of subtraction unit and output to input line of connection unit. Values of T, K 1  and T 1  conform to equation K 1 /ω       2   o       =T•T 1 , where ω o  is intermediate frequency which provides required value of maximal frequency ω м  of phase-frequency response of interface unit. EFFECT: increased reliability of positive phase shifts of input signal when noise in input is present; increased quality of regulation, increased service life and reliability of regulation unit. 4 dwg , 1 tbl
Patent RU-2122187-C1 (RU)
Title: Calorimetric method of measurement of combustion energy of gaseous fuel and other volatile organic compositions and device for its realization
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV JU I
IPC: G01N25/22
Filed: 1994-04-20
Granted: 1998-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: thermal physics, precision measurement of heat of combustion of gaseous kinds of fuel. SUBSTANCE: method involves measurement of heat energy liberated in calorimetric vessel with combustion of gaseous fuel. Heat energy is accumulated in calorimetric vessel owing to melting of part of substance injected into vessel. Temperature of calorimeter envelope is kept constant in this case. Then crystallization of melted substance is carried out. Heat flux from calorimetric vessel to surrounding thermostated envelope is measured with the aid of bank of differential thermocouples. Combustion energy is evaluated by value of measured heat flux. Device measuring combustion energy includes thermostated envelope housing calorimetric vessel with combustion chamber. Combustion chamber is fitted with gas burner, heat exchanger and bank of differential thermocouples. Heat exchanger is put into calorimetric substance. Substance which melting temperature exceeds temperature of thermostating of envelope by 0.1-1.0 C is used in the capacity of calorimetric substance. Increased measurement precision of crystallization heat is achieved thanks to usage of calorimetric substance. EFFECT: increased measurement precision. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2076502-C1 (RU)
Title: Скрепка
IPC: B42F1/02
Filed: 1994-07-01
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: 1. Скрепка, выполненная из одной заготовки из податливого материала и включающая опорную пластину, имеющую форму, напоминающую треугольник, и средство прижима к ней листов, выполненное в виде пары прижимных элементов, выполненных заодно с опорной пластиной и направленных друг к другу от кромок боковых сторон треугольника, образуя с ним карман для охвата углов листов, отличающаяся тем, что каждый прижимной элемент имеет концевую часть, выступающую за кромку основания треугольника, служащую направляющей для перегиба концевой части каждого прижимного элемента и листов.2. Скрепка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что по линии границы между концевой частью прижимного элемента и его остальной частью выполнена впадина, проходящая вдоль кромки основания треугольника для гарантированного обеспечения получения целостного изобразительного ансамбля, образующегося при скреплении скрепкой листов.3. Скрепка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что концевая часть по крайней мере одного из прижимных элементов выполнена со сквозным отверстием.
Patent RU-2052419-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV ALEKSANDR E
IPC: C04B33/02
Filed: 1994-08-19
Granted: 1996-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: waste of floatation concentration of coal is divided into two parts one of which in the amount of 10-20% of the total amount of waste flows from a belt conveyor into a mixer while the remaining part is poured before delivery of clay to the mixer onto another conveyor which has a layer of metallurgical slag. Such a delivery of components ensures uniformity of the charge composition in volume. The charge contains, %. -vol: waste of floatation concentration of coal, 2-3; metallurgical slag, 7-13; loamy clay and/or clay, the balance. The metallurgical slag may be of blast-furnace, cupola furnace or foundry type and contain up to 40 wt.-% of CaO. Bricks and ceramic stone are molded at a specific pressure of 15-31 MPa and at a molding powder humidity of 9-13%. The molding process may produce either solid bricks or bricks with holes and recesses. The products may have the shape of a polygon, rectangular parallelepiped, complicated cylinder, prism, etc. The holes in bricks may be either of penetrating type or blind at least at one end while some holes may be of a cylindrical shape at least on the larger part of their length, or have their cross section in the form of an ellipse or polyhedron, or oval, or of a combination shape with sections of a varying curvature and/or flat inserts or combinations thereof. The holes may be located in the body of brick or stone in different patterns. The recesses likewise may have different shape, viz., a fragment of a sphere and/or spheroid, and/or ell[pisoid, and/or paraboloid, and/or sectional with surface portions of the 4th-2nd order of curvature. Bricks, stones have a compression strength of 26.3-27.5 MPa, bending strength of 3.5-4.8 MPa, frost resistance above 100 cycles. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 21 cl, 2 tbl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2073602-C1 (RU)
Title: Manipulator
Inventor: EDAPIN EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B25J18/00
Filed: 1994-08-17
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: robotics. SUBSTANCE: link 4 of the hand is provided with recess 5. Housing link 7 is mounted on axle 6 inside the recess. Housing link 7 is cylindrical and provided with openings 8 wherein auxiliary handles 9 having working member 10 are received. Housing link 7 is brought to a working position by moving it out from the inner portion of link 4 by way of rotation of housing link 7 about axle 6 when gear 11 rotates. Auxiliary hand 9 is mounted on platform 14 in opening 8. Platform 14 is provided with opening 15 with a threaded surface through which gear 16 passes. When gear 16 rotates platform 14 moves together with auxiliary hand 9. EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2112471-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for whole warming-up of human organism
Inventor: GLEJM GEL MUT KARLOVICH
IPC: A61K31/355
Filed: 1994-09-02
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; thermals methods for treating various diseases of human beings by artificially rising body temperature above 43 C. SUBSTANCE: patient is narcotized, followed by processing to preparatory operations preceding warming-up procedure. For this purpose the following medicaments are administered to patient in succession: pyridoxine is injected intravenously dropwise in a dose 5-8 mg/kg of body weight, 40-% hexamethylene tetramine solution, intravenously drop or jetwise in a dose 0.1 ml/kg of body weight, and oily alpha-tocopherol solution, subcutaneously in a dose 10 mg/ml of body weight. Before injection, 40-% hexamethyleme tetramine solution is diluted with 5-% glucose solution containing 30-40 mmoles of potassium chloride. Warming-up of patient's body is effected in hot water with temperature 44-46 C. Before plunging the patient into water, patient is narcotized deeper by administering sodium hydroxybutyrate in a dose 100-200 mg/kg of body weight. In addition, in process of warming-up procedure, hexamethylene tetramine is administered to patient intravenously drop- or jetwise in the form of 40-% solution diluted with 5-% glucose solution in a dose 0.1 mg/kg of body weight. EFFECT: new effective method for thermal therapy. 6 cl
Patent RU-2096954-C1 (RU)
Title: Small animal catch
Inventor: GUSHCHIN ANATOLIJ N
IPC: A01M23/08
Filed: 1994-11-04
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: animal catching devices. SUBSTANCE: catch has thin-walled elongate casing 1 open at one end, central support 2 or curved supporting surface allowing casing 1 to roll and drop gate 3 pivotally fixed at casing inlet adjacent to casing top part and provided with pole 4. When animal attracted by smell of bait enters into catch, the latter is urged to roll by weight of animal from waiting position with raised gate supported by pole 4 to closed position with fallen drop gate. Drop gate 4 is blocked in its closed position by steps or projections 5 on lower and/or side walls of casing 1. When animal tries to exit from catch by itself, drop gate is blocked by animal weight acting upon poles. EFFECT: simplified construction, provision for preventing animal from getting out of catch by himself, simplified usage and catching of rodents in home conditions as well as in hunting. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2074288-C1 (RU)
Title: Anti-landslide structure
Inventor: SHADUNTS KONSTANTIN SH
IPC: E02D29/02
Filed: 1994-11-17
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: anti-landslide structure includes lines of piles integrated by foundation mat. The piles are created in wells and upper portions of the piles are embedded in the foundation mat, and lower portions are restrained by ground layers. The middle portion of the piles is formed by filling the appropriate portion of the well with soil. The foundation mat is made in the form of arch, the feet of which are arranged beyond landslide boundaries and fastened by concrete piles. EFFECT: preventing from a landslide. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2076600-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGAFONOV YURIJ V
IPC: A01P21/00
Filed: 1994-12-16
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, plant growing. SUBSTANCE: agent is arachidonic acid or arachidonic acid ethyl ester. These agents show actions on physiology-biochemical processes in plants and leading to the harvest maturation including accumulation of valuable substances that were used for human nutrition. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agents. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2076010-C1 (RU)
Title: Shaping apparatus
Inventor: RUBLEVSKIJ LEONID L
IPC: B21D11/20
Filed: 1994-12-19
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely apparatuses for shaping in creep mode articles from titanium-base sheet materials. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes rod-type shaping members contacting with material to be shaped in furnace cavity, and outside thermochamber apparatus includes controlling and loading drive units whose engaging and mutually moving members are isolated from furnace cavity due to increased length values of heat transfer circuits and their reduced cross section areas. Drive units setting deformation of blank are partially unloaded from efforts of loading drive units by braking systems, and they are connected with computer. Three rod-type members resting upon ball supports symmetrically arranged in the same plane correspond to each (loading or controlling) drive unit. Ends of rod members in furnace cavity have convex tips with curvature almost the same as curvature of articles. EFFECT: improved design. 4 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2092029-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for acting upon overcooled clouds from aircraft
Inventor: DUBININ BORIS N
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 1995-02-09
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: applied meteorology, in particular, hail control. SUBSTANCE: method involves determining parameters of charge cloud and separating atmospheric instability zone, increased radio reflection zone, ascending flow zone; dispensing artificial ice-generating aerosols into them; moving out aircraft to the height 1-2 km above upper boundary line of charge cloud in the direction coinciding with that of cloud; determining altitude and coordinates of lower point of increased radio reflection zone by means of radar; starting apparatus for acting upon cloud at time advance calculated by formula: τ(adv) = a o  + (2.715 + 0.322 C) ((y o  - y к )), where a o  is aircraft initial speed effective coefficient; C is ballistic coefficient of acting apparatus; y o  is outburst altitude, km; y к  is altitude of lower point of increased radio reflection zone. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2086257-C1 (RU)
Title: Nutrient medium for indication and differentiation of tuberculosis pathogens
Inventor: VALIEV MAGDANUR VALIEVICH
IPC: A61K39/04
Filed: 1995-02-21
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, medicinal microbiology. SUBSTANCE: enzymatic hydrolyzate from waste of meat production (placenta-embryo-uterine tissues of cows and pigs) is added to the nutrient medium as protein base (source of amine and total nitrogen) at the following ratio of components, wt.-%: tissue hydrolyzate, 0.6-0.9; magnesium sulfate, 0.014-0.020; sodium citrate, 0.030-0.036; iron-ammonium alum, 0.0015-0.0025; potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.57-0.77; ammonium dihydrogen citrate, 0.14-0.20; sodium dihydrogen glutamate, 0.28-0.38; glycerol, 0.52-0.82; malachite green, 0.015-0.25; agar, 1.0-1.4; insoluble starch, 0.3-0.5; and distilled water, the balance. EFFECT: enhanced quality of medium. 5 tbl
Patent RU-2051775-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IOFFE IOSIF S
IPC: B23K35/365
Filed: 1995-02-27
Granted: 1996-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: manual arc welding. SUBSTANCE: electrode has a rod, made of manganese containing or silicium and manganese containing steels. A coating of the electrode includes next components (mass %): metal carbonate (6-12); silicate (20-30); cellulose (6-1); an ingredient, containing titanium dioxide - the balance. The coating also includes ferromanganese and ferrosilicium in quantity, providing a total content of manganese in the electrode, equal to (0.9-2.3)% and silicium - (0.8- 1.5)%. A coefficient of mass of the coating consists (28-35)%. EFFECT: the electrode allows to receive stable mechanical properties of welded seams, to ameliorate sanitary-hygienic characteristics at lowered labor consumption for their making. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2094669-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic drive
Inventor: SMOLYANITSKIJ EDUARD A
IPC: F15B11/00
Filed: 1995-07-10
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; construction and road building machines. SUBSTANCE: hydraulic drive has supply unit 1 including motor connected through clutch with pumps communicating through distributors with working spaces of operating hydraulic motors, and counterweight frame 6. Supply unit 1 is installed on counterweight frame 6 secured on slewing platform of machine by means of articulated parallelogram 8 formed by kinematic rod 9 and rocker 10 whose third hinge joint is coupled through power rod with boom of working equipment. Slewing gears 15 are installed in main lines through which distributors communicate with working spaces of operating hydraulic motors. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2125335-C1 (RU)
Title: Voltage converter and its control process
Inventor: ADAMOVICH JU F
IPC: H02M7/521
Filed: 1995-10-17
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering and electronics. SUBSTANCE: converter has all its switching members implemented on single- operation switch and non-controlled diode connected in parallel opposition. Introduced in filter circuit of device that builds up two to power N stepped voltage, where N is a priori preset integer number greater than 1, in series starting from first-rank initial bridge circuit and in each of next n-rank circuits incorporating two to power n reactive sections, where n = 2,3...N-1, respectively, base bridge circuits with n+1-rank switches to replace mentioned sections. Method involves opening diagonal single-operation switches of ascending-rank filter after filter current crosses zero for first time upon output voltage polarity reversal at intervals exceeding cut-off time of single-operation side switches, opening single-operation side switches of descending-rank filter after filter current crosses zero for second time at intervals exceeding cut-off time of diagonal single- operation switches, and performing cyclic rearrangement of single- operation switches of equal-rank filter in opening sequence. Power current of single-operation switches whose time component at zero does not exceed maximum component of converter output current smoothly and easily crosses zero. EFFECT: reduced initial and final switching voltages across switching members, reduced phase shift of output current, improved stability of converter. 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2081911-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKASINA ELIZAVETA V
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1995-11-28
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, food and pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to consortium of the following yeasts and bacteria: Saccharomyces mandshuricus, Hauseniaspora sp., Torulopsis globosa, Torulopsis sp., Saccharomyces ludwigii, Saccharomyces lactis and Acetobacter xylinum, Acetobacter aceti, Gluconobacter subaxydans that produces complex of vitamins, organic acids, enzymes and cellulose. Consortium is deposited in VKPM (GNII-Genetics) at N B-7132. Method involves the use of the proposed yeast consortium and bacteria VKPM B-732 for preparing weakalcoholic drink by the parent raw mixture fermentation at 24-32 C for 4-5 days. The parent raw for fermentation involves carbohydrate-containing substrate and nitrogen component. Liquid phase is separated by filtration or centrifugation. The prepared drink has complex of enzymes, vitamins (mainly from the B-group), ascorbic, acetic, succinic, malic, benzoic, kojic and other acids. The remained solid solid fraction (cellulose microfibrills mainly) can be used as fibrous addition in bread baking and in pharmacy as wound-healing material. The prepared drink shows tonic and curative-prophylaxis action. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, enhanced quality of drink. 5 cl
Patent RU-2102098-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SON KO VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A63B67/00
Filed: 1996-02-16
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: Игра может быть использована в спортивной, развлекательной и игорной индустриях. Игра содержит игровое поле, расположенное на подвижной платформе, и игровые элементы. Подвижная платформа установлена относительно основания с возможностью наклона от воздействия игровых элементов и выполнена полой, при этом полость подвижной платформы частично заполнена жидкостью и/или в ней расположен, как минимум, один шар, полость подвижной платформы может содержать перегородки, которые в свою очередь могут быть выполнены перфорированными. Основание может быть оснащено приемными бункерами для игровых элементов, а подвижная платформа может быть установлена с положительным запасом устойчивости, при этом подвижная платформа может быть соединена с основанием посредством шарового шарнира или гибкой связи. Игра также может быть дополнительно оснащена механизмом регулировки величины начального запаса устойчивости, механизмом фиксации подвижной платформы относительно основания, механизмом фиксации и ограничения наибольшего угла наклона подвижной платформы относительно основания, 10 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2116609-C1 (RU)
Title: Aid exploding charges
Inventor: EFREMOV A V
IPC: F42B3/10
Filed: 1996-03-06
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: aids exploding charges operating under action of explosion of adjacent charges on them. SUBSTANCE: proposed aid includes body 1, cover 2 manufactured in the form of sleeve, mounted with clearance relative to body and connected with use of elastic member 5 for axial movement. Firing pin 3 is set close to cover 2. Plug 6 with striker 7 protruding out of it is installed in body near initiator 8. Distance from striker 7 to firing pin 3 exceeds axial clearance between body 1 and cover 2. Cover 2 and firing pin 3 can be made in the form of magnets. EFFECT: enhanced operational efficiency of aid. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2143799-C1 (RU)
Title: Snow generator-artificial snow scatterer
Inventor: RAMENSKIJ G A
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 1996-04-02
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, equipment for cleaning of atmospheric air and dust suppression on vast areas of Earth surface. SUBSTANCE: snow generator-artificial snow scatterer has snow scattering pipe which may be suspended at required height by means of balloon. Snow scattering pipe may be moved above predetermined area by means of stretching device. It may be used for mining works in open pits, open cut mines, as well as for loading-unloading of bulk materials. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliabilities in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2118933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STIVEN K DARFLER
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1994-10-05
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к увеличению удельной теплопроводности неметаллических составных конструкций посредством внедрения в сотовую конструкцию углеродных волокон на основе пека, обладающих высокой удельной теплопроводностью. Наряду с повышением удельной теплопроводности углеродные волокна (20) на основе пека используются для обеспечения контролируемой по направлению теплопроводности через сотовую конструкцию. В предпочтительном иллюстративном варианте осуществления конструкции стенки (80) ячеек образованы из большого количества неметаллических однонаправленных слоев (82, 84 и 86) ткани, по меньшей мере один из которых по существу состоит из ориентированных в одном направлении волокон, обладающих высокой удельной теплопроводностью. 3 с. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2116843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VYPOV A P
IPC: B01D50/00
Filed: 1996-05-21
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of gases (air) from different impurities, for instance, from dust, oil, heavy metals, etc. SUBSTANCE: cleaner has cylindrical-conical body whose conical part is made in the form of changeable nozzle whose height H= (1.5-2.0)Dk, and diameter of discharge opening of nozzle d=(0.6-0.8)Dk, for cleaning gases from heavy metals; d=(0.4-0.6)Dk, for cleaning from dust; d=(0.2-0.3)Dk, for cleaning from water and oil. Diameter of exhaust pipe is D=(0.3-0.6)Dk, while inlet area of tangential branch pipe is F=(0.2-0.4) of the area of diametrical cross-section of body cylindrical part. Dk is diameter of cleaner body. Cleaner may be provided with removable receiving chamber made in the form of sleeve opened from below and accommodating vertical screen covering tangential inlet. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 cl, 2 dwg