baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2012118359-A (JP)
Title: Developing device, process cartridge and image forming device
Inventor: TAGUCHI NOBUYUKI
IPC: G03G21/14
Filed: 2010-12-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developing device capable of preventing toner accumulation on an entrance seal and preventing occurrence of an abnormal image over a long period of time.SOLUTION: An entrance seal 57 is supported in a case of a developing device 5 in a movable state and is moved and alternatively disposed so as to abut on both a photoreceptor drum 1 and a developing roller 51. Therefore, the entrance seal 57 may be moved to abut on the photoreceptor drum 1 or the developing device 51 by selecting either the photoreceptor drum 1 or the developing device 51 in conjunction with the operation of the developing device 5. And, a scattered toner remained on the entrance seal 57 is collected in the developing device 5 by abutting the entrance seal 57 on the developing roller 51 in a state where the entrance seal 57 is abutted on the photoreceptor drum 1.
Patent JP-2012106785-A (JP)
Title: Drinking container
Inventor: TAKANO YOSHIMASA
IPC: B65D1/14
Filed: 2010-11-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an attractive drinking container which can be stably and sanitarily stacked when stored, and also has such amusement as to look like a round or rectangular container according to a viewing angle.SOLUTION: Assuming that a round drinking container is of a first basic three-dimensional shape, a rectangular drinking container satisfying predetermined conditions with respect to the first basic three-dimensional shape is of a second basic three-dimensional shape, and a three-dimensional shape obtained by removing a portion belonging to the first basic three-dimensional shape from the second basic three-dimensional shape is of a third basic three-dimensional shape, the product has the three-dimensional shape equivalent to a shape obtained by integrally forming the first basic three-dimensional shape and the third basic three-dimensional shape. Radiused corner parts 5, ..., are provided on the side surface 2 of the drinking container 10D as the product, and the radiused corner parts exhibit visual properties as the round drinking container and visual properties as the rectangular drinking container, and the radiused corner parts which protrude to exhibit a rectangular drinking container function as receiving means upon stacking the containers.
Patent JP-2011087591-A (JP)
Title: Primitive and proximal hepatic stem cells
Inventor: REID LOLA
IPC: C12N5/071
Filed: 2010-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hepatic precursor cell primitive hepatic stem cell and a proximal hepatic stem cell which can be used for therapies for liver diseases and for establishment of bioartificial organs.  <P>SOLUTION: Human primitive hepatic stem cells may be isolated by immunoselection from human livers or culturing human liver cells under conditions which select for a human primitive hepatic stem cell. The proximal hepatic stem cells may be isolated by immunoselection, or by culturing human liver cells under conditions which include a developmental factor. The proximal hepatic stem cells may also be isolated by culturing colonies comprising a primitive hepatic stem cell under conditions which include a developmental factor.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012122304-A (JP)
Title: Sash
Inventor: TAKEBAYASHI HIROYUKI
IPC: E06B5/16
Filed: 2010-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sash which prevents dew condensation on the indoor side of a sash frame and improves fireproof performance.SOLUTION: A sash includes a sash frame 1 and a sliding screen 2, and the sash frame 1 includes an outdoor-side frame member 5a and indoor-side frame member 5b, and a resin heat insulation material 7 for connecting the outdoor-side frame member to the indoor-side frame member 5b and includes an incombustible material 22 covering a heat insulation material 7 on the inner peripheral surface of the sash frame 1 and also presses down the incombustible material with a reinforcement material 23.
Patent JP-2012128081-A (JP)
Title: Charging member and image forming apparatus
Inventor: OSHIMA NOBUO
IPC: G03G15/02
Filed: 2010-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charging blade 4 capable of collecting stains under the condition of DC voltage application.SOLUTION: A scraping member for scraping the surface of a photoreceptor drum 3 with a tip 43 of a charging blade 4 is provided to facilitate collection of toner and external additives on the photoreceptor drum 3 by the application of bias.
Patent JP-2012127815-A (JP)
Title: Method for preparing sample for electron microscope observation
Inventor: YAMADA KATSUMI
IPC: G01N1/32
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preparing a sample for electron microscope observation suitably employed for observation of a fine structure of a steel material.SOLUTION: A method for preparing a sample for electron microscope observation to be employed for observation of a steel material with an electron microscope, comprises: a surface treatment step of subjecting an electrolytically polished sample obtained by electrolytically polishing a steel material to a surface treatment using an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in a concentration of 0.1 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less or an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid or ascorbate in a concentration of 0.1 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less; and a dry step of drying the electrolytically polished sample after the surface treatment step.
Patent JP-2012129825-A (JP)
Title: Acoustic device
Inventor: TANAKA ATSUSHI
IPC: H04R3/14
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To share amplifiers between a plurality of drivers when amplifying a signal that has implemented a band division by digital crossover with a multi-way loudspeaker.SOLUTION: The present invention is an acoustic device that drives a plurality of frequency bands with each of a plurality of drive means, and includes filtering means that discriminates audio signals for each band; synthesizing means that synthesizes an output from the filtering means for discriminating a plurality of discontinuous bands; and amplifying means that amplifies the synthesized signals.
Patent JP-2012132142-A (JP)
Title: Toilet bowl washing device
Inventor: INOUE YUKIHIRO
IPC: E03D5/10
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toilet bowl washing device capable of surely switching an automatic washing mode and a manual washing mode and suppressing enlargement of the device.SOLUTION: A toilet bowl washing device 1 includes: an output shaft 2 for driving an opening/closing mechanism by rotation; a fixed gear 3 to which power generated by a motor 11 is transmitted; a floating gear 4 supported freely movably in an axial direction relative to the fixed gear 3 and connected with the output shaft 2 so as to transmit the power; a clutch 5 engaged by the movement in the axial direction of the floating gear 4 to the fixed gear 3 to connect the fixed gear 3 and the floating gear 4; a solenoid 6 for applying pressurizing force in a connecting direction to the floating gear 4 when operated; an assist spring 7 for applying first energizing force in the connecting direction to the floating gear 4 through the solenoid 6; and a return spring 8 for applying second energizing force in a direction opposite to the connecting direction to the floating gear 4. The first energizing force is equal to or smaller than the second energizing force, and the total value of the pressurizing force and the first energizing force exceeds the second energizing force.
Patent JP-2012131711-A (JP)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition containing calmodulin-like skin protein as active ingredient
Inventor: MATSUOKA MASAAKI
IPC: C07K14/47
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endogenous humanin receptor agonist having a stronger activity for inhibiting the functional disorder or death of nerve cells than that of humanin.SOLUTION: The pharmaceutical composition includes, as an active ingredient, a peptide having an amino acid sequence comprising formula (I): TGKNLSEAGLRKLI(S or G)EVDSDGD(each letter shows one amino acid) (I) and having an activity for inhibiting the functional disorder or death of nerve cells, a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence comprising formula (I) and having the activity for inhibiting the functional disorder or death of the nerve cells, or the like.
Patent JP-2011107716-A (JP)
Title: Automatic focusing device
Inventor: UCHIYAMA SHIGEYUKI
IPC: G02B7/34
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an AF device which continues focusing properly, even if it becomes temporarily impossible to detect a focusing state during focus adjustment by a phase difference type focus detecting means.  <P>SOLUTION: A lens drive control unit 8 does not immediately perform scanning operation when a defocus amount arithmetic unit 6 cannot calculate a defocus amount DF, but performs the operation when contrast information calculated by a contrast calculation unit 4 is less than a predetermined value. The lens drive control unit 8 performs the maximum contrast detecting operation by a contrast detecting AF system in a case of a periodic pattern. Further, the lens drive control unit 8 stops driving a focus lens if the contrast information is above the predetermined value, the defocus amount DF cannot be calculated, and the contrast information decreases during focus lens drive. Alternatively, if the contrast information does not decrease, the focus lens drive is continued. Also, the focal lend drive is stopped if the contrast information is above the predetermined value, the defocus amount DF can be calculated, and the contrast information decreases during a non-periodical pattern.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012131378-A (JP)
Title: Brake apparatus
Inventor: TERAJIMA KAZUYA
IPC: B60T8/48
Filed: 2010-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brake apparatus having a resin piston that is excellent in durability.SOLUTION: The brake apparatus has a piston body assembled into a bottomed hole formed in a housing, a pressure regulating valve having a rod separating a valve element from a seat part, and a reservoir function capable of reserving brake fluid flowed from a vehicular wheel cylinder in the bottomed hole by strokes of the piston body upon anti-lock brake control, the piston body is resin-molded, a hard member having hardness larger than the resin is provided on a piston body crown surface, and the piston body and the rod are brought into contact with each other via the hard body.
Patent JP-2012135331-A (JP)
Title: Game machine and authentication method for the game machine
Inventor: WATANABE NAOYUKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make fraudulence analysis of authentication information hard while suppressing an increase in processing load on a CPU of a peripheral part even when authentication is performed by one kind of authentication information.SOLUTION: When a main control unit switches a data class, it extracts a first test value or a second test value corresponding to the data class of authentication information to be generated next time. When the main control unit does not switch the data class, it extracts a third test value. When the main control unit generates authentication data having any one of the extracted first to third test values or generates expected value changing data, it generates authentication information having authentication data or expected value changing data and transmits the generated authentication information to a middle part. The main control unit changes test value to be changed shown by information to be changed, associated with the first test value or the second test value in advance, on the basis of the generated expected value changing data. On the other hand, the middle part authenticates the main control unit according to the received authentication data for authentication information and expected value when the data class of middle side class information is authentication data.
Patent JP-2012136657-A (JP)
Title: Erasable ink composition for note-taking board
Inventor: SAITO SATOSHI
IPC: C09D11/16
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an erasable ink composition for a note-taking board by which it is possible to easily erase a handwriting obtained by note-taking with the ink composition on a note-taking board produced by laminating polypropylene films either immediately after the note-taking or even after a lapse of a long period.SOLUTION: This ink composition includes at least a pigment, an organic solvent, an organic solvent having a boiling point of less than 120°C, a coating film forming resin, a perfluoro group-containing surfactant, an a remover agent.
Patent JP-2012149103-A (JP)
Title: Aqueous emulsion adhesive
Inventor: TANIGAWA HIROAKI
IPC: C09J201/00
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous emulsion adhesive for early exhibiting heat-resistance creep-property after adhesion.SOLUTION: This aqueous emulsion adhesive includes (A) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) polyurethane resin, (C) thermoplastic resin where glass transition temperature is 40-120°C, weight-average molecular weight is 30,000-1,000,000, and thermal flow middle point temperature is 160-300°C, and (D) plasticizer.
Patent JP-2012141389-A (JP)
Title: Image forming method, image forming system and image forming apparatus
Inventor: YASUNAGA YUTAKA
IPC: B41J21/00
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a countermeasure to increases in a resource requirement and process time for an N-in-1 output in the state of at least two image forming apparatuses serially connected so as to enable an image forming by individually sharing the processes of at least two zones of a recording sheet.SOLUTION: In the case of at least two image forming apparatuses serially connected so as to enable image forming by individually sharing the processes of at least two zones of a recording sheet, with each of the apparatuses including an image development part for developing an image on image memory, the image to be formed in each respective image forming apparatus, the image development part of a first image forming apparatus develops an image to be formed in a first zone of the recording sheet, the image development part of a second image forming apparatus develops an image to be formed in a second zone on the same side of the first zone of the recording sheet and the first and second image forming apparatuses form images on the same side of the same recording sheet.
Patent JP-2012141203-A (JP)
Title: Veneer magnetism tester and magnetic characteristic measuring method of magnetic steel sheet using the same
Inventor: NAKANISHI TADASHI
IPC: G01R33/12
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a veneer magnetism tester for magnetic characteristic testing of magnetic steel sheet which can measure magnetic characteristics according to the actual use condition of a magnetic steel sheet in veneer magnetic characteristic testing.SOLUTION: A tester has means (compressive stress adding device 5) for forming a sample 2 into a curved shape with an excitation direction of the sample 2 as an axis, and magnetically contacts and holds a yoke 1 with respect to the sample 2 in curved shape. The magnetic characteristic of the sample 2 in curved shape is measured using an excitation coil and magnetic flux detection coil.
Patent JP-2012132660-A (JP)
Title: Metal melting furnace
Inventor: OBATA TAKAHIKO
IPC: F27B3/20
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal melting furnace sorting and recovering various types of metals after wastes collected as junk are poured as they are into a melting furnace, and preventing harmful gas generated in melting from being discharged to the outside air.SOLUTION: This metal melting furnace 10 includes: the melting furnace 12 hermetically formed; a melting furnace body 14 storing the metal sorting/melting furnace 12; a duct 16 releasing gas generated inside of the metal sorting/melting furnace 12 into the melting furnace body 14; a hot air blowing path 18 blowing hot air to the melting furnace body 14; and a first combustion device 20 attached to the hot air blowing path 18. The melting furnace body 14 has a discharge port 22 discharging hot air and generated gas circulating in the melting furnace body 14 to the outside. The metal sorting/melting furnace 12 is heated over an extended time period by the first combustion device 20, thereby sorting and recovering the various types of metals contained in the wastes collected as junk. Also, the harmful gas generated in the metal sorting/melting furnace 12 is released into the high-temperature melting furnace body 14 through the duct 16 and disappears. Thereby, the harmful gas is prevented from being discharged from the discharge port 22.
Patent JP-2012132135-A (JP)
Title: Health briefs
Inventor: GONDA YOSHITAKA
IPC: A41B9/02
Filed: 2010-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pair of briefs intended for preventing the scrotum from directly touching the thigh, making soft touch by eliminating unevenness caused by stitching from a part where the thigh and the scrotum touch each other, and preventing the circumference of the scrotum from becoming stuffy.SOLUTION: This pair of briefs is such that the scrotum is prevented from directly touching the thigh by setting a cylindrical penis/scrotum holding part 7 projecting to the outside, on a position corresponding to the penis/scrotum on a brief body so as to divide between the scrotum and the thigh, and the cylindrical penis/scrotum holding part 7 softly touches the penis/scrotum/thigh by eliminating unevenness caused by stitching from a part where the thigh and the scrotum directly touch each other. The health briefs which are good for health by diffusing stuffiness, and include the cylindrical penis/scrotum holding part 7 are produced by knitting and producing, using a material with moisture emitting properties.
Patent JP-2012138053-A (JP)
Title: Computer keyboard having laterally long display screen
Inventor: KAWASAKI MASATAKA
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that, when operating a keyboard of a personal computer or the like, a person turns the eyes to a display for confirming right/wrong of characters and symbols, and then the eye line moves vertically between the keyboard and the display frequently, thus causing the fatigue of the eyes; and as the person takes the eye line farther away from the keyboard more frequently, the operation efficiency of the personal computer is deteriorated.SOLUTION: The keyboard includes, in an upper part thereof, a laterally long display screen for confirming the right/wrong of the characters and symbols substantially in a line that are displayed on the display after a cursor is pointed to a start position of input. The laterally long display screen can significantly reduce the frequency of turning the eyes to the display coming up while changing an angle.
Patent JP-2010523941-A (JP)
Title: サンプル・バイアル用アダプタ
IPC: G01N1/10
Filed: 2008-03-24
Abstract: 本発明は一般に、診断器具のサンプル・ポートにサンプル・バイアルを接続するための、特に、多目的診断器具のサンプル・ポート及びサンプル経路に患者の体液サンプルを収容したサンプル・バイアルを接続するためのサンプル・バイアル・アダプタに関する。本発明のサンプル・バイアル・アダプタの実施形態は一般に、通気孔を有するチャンバと連通した一つの端部を有する短い外側通気管と、当該短い外側通気管よりも長く、当該短い外側通気管の内腔の中に軸方向に位置づけられ、かつ前記短い外側通気管の外側でかつ前記通気チャンバの外側にある内側採取管の部分に配置された毛細管出口まで延在する、内側採取管とを含む。
Patent JP-2010522065-A (JP)
Title: 迅速経口気管内挿管ガイド
IPC: A61M16/04
Filed: 2008-03-19
Abstract: 対象の舌とそれで装置を休ませずに経口気管内挿管または直接経口気管内の可視化を容易にする急速な経口気管内挿管ガイド装置は開示される。気管支鏡挿管の間、装置から気管内チューブを自動的に放出、気管内チューブはガイドを通して前もって設置気管支鏡の同軸の上に置かれて進む、その結果、未熟術者は気管支鏡と気管内チューブのより高い挿管成功率の真ん中のラインエントリーと患者の口腔からの装置の簡単な除去を提供する。
Patent JP-2010531637-A (JP)
Title: 押出豆スナック食品
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-03-14
Abstract: 乾燥豆粉ベースの押出膨張製品からなり、エンドウ豆の鞘等の自然の原料を模した形状を有する押出豆スナック食品。豆粉は澱粉と混合され、押し出され、形状を形成される。押出物は押出成型機から押出物が切断される場合に多数の形状形成装置によって、或いは別例において押出ダイの開口部の形状によって形状を形成される。
Patent JP-2010527203-A (JP)
Title: マルチチューナ統合型受信機・復号器での隔離の改善
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 2008-05-09
Abstract: 本発明による方法及び装置は、IRDが従来のLNBモードにあるときに、２つの入力間に存在する潜在的な漏れのパスで調整されたダイオードシャントを使用して隔離を改善することにより、高価でないスイッチICの対を使用する方法を教示する。特に、本発明は、第１の入力と第２の信号プロセッサとの間の信号パスを提供する方法及び装置を教示する。第２の信号プロセッサは、第２の入力に更に結合されてもよい。第２のプロセッサが第２の入力に結合されたときに、信号パスは第２のプロセッサから分離され、ピンダイオードを使用してアースに結合される。
Patent JP-2010527159-A (JP)
Title: 切換装置
IPC: H01F29/02
Filed: 2008-04-03
Abstract: 本発明は、変圧器動作中に巻線を切り換えるための二つの動作位置を有する、切換時に一方の電流分岐路から他方の電流分岐路に貫流電流を転流させる切換装置に関する。本発明では、複数の水平平面内において、回転可能な切換シャフトの周囲に渡って、上方と下方の接点フィンガー部を備えた固定接点が絶縁材フレーム上に配置されており、それらの接点フィンガー部は、互いに押し拡がることが可能であるとともに、可動式切換接点としての導電性ロッドによって切り換えることが可能である。
Patent JP-2010527136-A (JP)
Title: 高周波ドラム型スリップリング・モジュール
IPC: H01R39/00
Filed: 2008-05-02
Abstract: 高周波ドラム型スリッピング・モジュール１００は接触型通信に用いられる。モジュールは、複数の積層導電リング１０２と、導電リングを電気的に絶縁する複数の誘電層１０４とを構築するためにＰＣＢ構築を利用している。各誘電層は中央に位置する開口部１０７を含む。モジュールはまた、中央に位置する開口部に配置された円筒形接地面１０８も含む。モジュールは、その外側表面に各リングへの電気的接続を備えるように構成されている。各群の給電線バイアは、各リング群への接続を有するインピーダンス制御された伝送線として設計され得る。本発明に記載した構成により、ＤＣから５ＧＨｚ以上までの帯域幅を有するスリップリング伝送線構造を生成することができ、スリップリングが、複数のギガビット・デジタル・データ・ストリームを伝送するために用いられることを可能にする。
Patent JP-2010526555-A (JP)
Title: 加齢関連黄斑変性と関係するポリヌクレオチド及び患者のリスクを評価する方法
IPC: C12M1/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Abstract: 本発明は、ＡＭＤと相関する特定のポリヌクレオチド配列を提供する。これらのポリヌクレオチドは、診断薬として有用であり、好ましくは、患者の試料のスクリーニングに有用なアレイの製造に利用される。このアレイは、研究室の情報管理システムの一部として利用されて、患者のゲノムプロファイルに加えて、患者の更なる情報を保存して処理する。本発明のシステムは、患者の、ＡＭＤを発症するリスク、病気の進行のリスク、及び患者の制御可能な因子に基づく病気の予防可能性の評価を与える。
Patent JP-2010528922-A (JP)
Title: ホイールステアリング角度調節用ステアリング装置
IPC: B62D6/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】本発明の例示的な実施態様に従い、車両のホイールのホイールステアリング角度を調節するためのステアリング装置が開示され、ステアリング装置は、ホイールのホイールステアリング角度を変化させるための１つだけの中央ホイールガイド部材を有し、複数のホイールガイド部材を有さない。ホイールガイド部材の長さは調節可能であり、中央ホイールガイド部材の長さの変化によってホイールのホイールステアリング角度が変化される。 【選択図】図６
Patent JP-2010529468-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2008-06-12
Abstract: It has been demonstrated that the level of HBP increases in individuals that subsequently develop severe sepsis. Accordingly, the level of HBP, HBP/WBC ratio or HBP/NC ratio in an individual can be used to determine whether or not an individual is at risk of developing severe sepsis.
Patent JP-2010529178-A (JP)
Title: ７−アルキニル−１，８−ナフチリドン（ｎａｐｈｔｈｙｒｉｄｏｎｅ）の誘導体、それらの調製方法および治療におけるそれらの使用
IPC: A61P37/06
Filed: 2008-06-11
Abstract: 本発明は、一般式（Ｉ）を有する７−アルキニル−１，８−ナフチリドンの誘導体に関し、式中、Ｒ １ 、Ｒ ２ 、Ｒ ３ およびＲ ４ は、本明細書で定義される通りである。本発明はまた、それらの調製方法および治療におけるそれらの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2010532272-A (JP)
Title: 切断効率が高い切断フレーム
IPC: B26F1/44
Filed: 2008-07-02
Abstract: 本明細書では、一種以上の比較的小さなサイズを有する長方形単位断片を、長方形ベース材料から、予め決められた傾斜で切断するための複数のカッターを包含し、該カッターが、該長方形単位断片に対応するように、中に取り付けられているか、または形成されている切断フレームであって、該カッターが、該切断フレーム中に、該長方形単位断片の配列構造に基づいて、最上列の長方形単位断片及び最下列の長方形単位断片を除いた残りの大多数の長方形単位断片が、各長方形単位断片の4側部で異なった長方形単位断片に隣接した状態で配置され、少なくとも幾つかの、隣接する4個の長方形単位断片の組合せが、それらの中央に島型残部を形成するように、取り付けられるか、または形成される、切断フレームを開示する。
Patent JP-2010536167-A (JP)
Title: 光学系上の散乱光測定方法及び装置
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2008-08-07
Abstract: 光学系上の散乱光を測定する方法が、第１測定フィールド(22a)及び第２測定フ ィールド(22b)を用意するステップを含み、両測定フィールドのそれぞれが第１光操作型 または第２光操作型のいずれかであり、第１光操作型は入射光を光学系に入射させるように構成され、第２光操作型は入射光が光学系に入射することを防止するように構成され、両測定フィールドのそれぞれが、第２光操作型の参照構造(30)及びそれぞれの測定構造を有し、これらの測定構造は、測定フィールドが第１光操作型である場合は第２光操作型であり、測定フィールドが第２光操作型である場合は第１光操作型であり、それぞれの測定フィールド(22a,22b)の測定構造は、それぞれの参照構造に対して異なる方向にオフセッ トし、この方法はさらに、上記光学系を用いて、第１測定フィールドを像平面内に結像させ、これにより第１測定フィールドの参照構造の像の領域内の位置に生じる第１光強度を測定するステップと、上記光学系を用いて、第２測定フィールドを上記像平面内に結像させ、これにより第２測定フィールドの参照構造の像の領域内の位置に生じる第２光強度を測定するステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2010536724-A (JP)
Title: ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体リガンドとして有用な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ（３．２．２）ノニルピリミジニル誘導体
IPC: A61P25/20
Filed: 2008-08-14
Abstract: 本発明は、新規な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルピリミジニル誘導体及び医薬組成物の製造におけるそれらの使用に関する。本発明の化合物は、ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体においてコリン作動性リガンドであることが見出される。それらの薬理学的プロファイルによって、本発明の化合物は、中枢神経系（ＣＮＳ）、末梢神経系（ＰＮＳ）のコリン作動系に関連する疾患又は障害、平滑筋収縮に関連する疾患又は障害、内分泌疾患又は障害、神経変性に関連する疾患又は障害、炎症に関連する疾患又は障害、疼痛、及び化学物質の乱用の終了によってもたらされる離脱症状のように多様な疾患又は障害の治療に有用であり得る。