Patent GB-758428-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to means for storing mechanical energy
Inventor: LOUIS DEBUIT
IPC: F15B1/04
Filed: 1954-11-11
Abstract: 758,428. Spring energy-storing mechanism. ETABLISSEMENTS MERLIN & GERIN SOC. ANON. Nov. 11, 1954 [Dec. 9, 1953], No. 32655/54. Class 10 An accumulator of mechanical energy is characterized in that it comprises a lever having integral therewith the body of a cylinder in which a piston can move in opposition to a compressible body, this motion of the piston in the cylinder being obtained by rotating the lever about a fixed point and by converting the motion of rotation of the lever into a motion of translation of the piston, and means for controlling the backward return of the piston. The circuit-breaker actuating lever shown comprises a a cylinder 11 closed at its top by a member 13 mounting a fork 24 and at its bottom by a plug 12 mounting a spring 18 which during the energy charging period of the lever forces a piston 7 upwards. The cylinder is divided by a partition 14 into upper and lower parts 16. 15, the upper part housing a piston 19 and rod 20 which during the said charging period is drawn upwardly so tensioning a spring 21. The partition 14 is formed with openings 40, 44. chambers 41. 42 43, and a slot 54 the chambers 41. 42 housing a spring-loaded ball (51) actuating piston and rod 48, 49, whilst the chamber 43 houses a spring controlled ball valve 46. Around the partition and slidable over the outside wall of the cylinder 11 is an operating ring 22 provided with a recess 52, partially housing at times the ball 51. and a pin 53 which interengages the slot 54 to locate thereby the ring around the partition. The fork carries a freely rotatable shaft 26 which through a crank 27. pin 29, arm 28 and pin 32 is connected to the piston rod 20 the latter being constrained to move in a straight line by each end of the pin 32 being located in a. slot 31 formed in the fork. The shaft carries a clutch member 35 which for lever charging purposes is engaged with a clutch member 36 fixed to a wall 37. In the uncharged state of the lever an incompressible fluid is contained in the space 15 and prior to charging the lever is as shown in Figs. 1 and 4 the ring 22 being set such that 'the ball 51 is housed completely within the chamber 41 causing thereby the opening of the ball valve 46. On rotation of the lever about the locked shaft 26 in the direction A the piston 19 is drawn upwardly tensioning the spring 21 and allowing the spring-loaded piston 17 to force liquid from the space 15 through the partition 14 into the piston space 16. In the embodiment described complete tensioning of spring 21 is accomplished by a lever rotation of 120 degrees to the position shown in Figs. 3 and 5. The charging action may be effected in steps care being taken to close the valve 46 by rotation of the ring 22 after each step. The charged lever may now be uncoupled from the clutch member 36 and coupled with the circuit-breaker control shaft in such manner that the lever itself cannot rotate. Rotation of the ring 22 allowing the valve 46 to open, releases the stored-up energy which imparts to the crank 27 and shaft 26 rotation in the direction B. In the modilcation shown in Fig. 8. the bore of the upper cylinder part 16 is reduced by a sleeve 58 and the piston comprises a plug 57. In this embodiment the ring 22 is not actuated directly but by means of, a lever 59. As shown in Fig. 9 by giving the ring recess 52 a contour such as 56 the charged lever when the ring is turned in the direction D is compelled to release its energy slowly as the ball valve 46 will only be slightly opened Rotation of the ring 22 in the direction of C causes very rapid release of the spring 21. By providing a series of pins 29a. 29b, on the crank 27 to any one of which the arm 28 may be connected the same lever may be used to operate circuit-breakers of different operating power as by attaching the arm to one of these pins the stroke of the piston 19 or plunger 57 will be reduced.