Patent ES-8601387-A1 (ES)
Title: Tunnelling and tunnel relining equipment.
IPC: E21D11/08
Filed: 1984-06-22
Abstract: The method of constructing a lined or relined tunnel uses four lining segments, three of which (1-3) have a longer arcuate length than the fourth (4). The tunnel is constructed within a shield (20) having a tube (21) and a curved plate (22) having a min. internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining. The shield also has a circular skirt (25), the upper part of which is extended rearwardly to form a hood (26). - A length of tunnel is excavated and the shield positioned within it. - The ends of the second and third segments remote from the first are pivoted outwardly to locate the fourth segment. (3/5) EPAB- EP-132066 B A method of constructing a lined or relined tunnel utilising lining segments (1,2,3) and a shield (20) comprising a tubular member (21), a substantially circular skirt (25) projecting from a rear end of said tubular member (21) and having substantially the same diameter as said tubular member, and a radially inwardly directed collar (27) for sealing by engaging with the outer periphery of the erected lining, said method including providing a length of a tunnel within said shield (20) which shield is arranged to have an internal diameter greater than the outside diameter of the erected lining and positioning and engaging the segments (1,2,3) whereby a toroid is formed, characterised in that four lining segments (1-4) are utilised, three of said segments (1,2,3) having a greater arcuate length than the fourth segment (4), an integral, bottom, curved build plate (22) located inside the forward end of said tubular member (21), the build plate having a minimum internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining (10), said skirt (25) having a rearwardly extended hood (26) disposed about an arc encompassing the upper curved part of the tubular member (21), said method steps including: (a) positioning a first segment (1) of long length on the build plate (22), (b) engaging one end of a second segment (2) of long length to one end of the first segment (1), (c) engaging one end of a third segment (3) of long length to the other end of the first segment (1), (d) raising the other ends of the second and third segments (2,3) by pivoting the one ends thereof so as to locate therebetween the fourth segment (4), (e) advancing the shield such that a major length of the newly formed toroid is below said hood (26). (11pp) - EP-132066 B A method of constructing a lined or relined tunnel utilising lining segments (1,2,3) and a shield (20) comprising a tubular member (21), a substantially circular skirt (25) projecting from a rear end of said tubular member (21) and having substantially the same diameter as said tubular member, and a radially inwardly directed collar (27) for sealing by engaging with the outer periphery of the erected lining, said method including providing a length of a tunnel within said shield (20) which shield is arranged to have an internal diameter greater than the outside diameter of the erected lining and positioning and engaging the segments (1,2,3) whereby a toroid is formed, characterised in that four lining segments (1-4) are utilised, three of said segments (1,2,3) having a greater arcuate length than the fourth segment (4), an integral, bottom, curved build plate (22) located inside the forward end of said tubular member (21), the build plate having a minimum internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining (10), said skirt (25) having a rearwardly extended hood (26) disposed about an arc encompassing the upper curved part of the tubular member (21), said method steps including: (a) positioning a first segment (1) of long length on the build plate (22), (b) engaging one end of a second segment (2) of long length to one end of the first segment (1), (c) engaging one end of a third segment (3) of long length to the other end of the first segment (1), (d) raising the other ends of the second and third segments (2,3) by pivoting the one ends thereof so as to locate therebetween the fourth segment (4), (e) advancing the shield such that a major length of the newly formed toroid is below said hood (26). (11pp) GBAB- GB2142362 B The method of constructing a lined or relined tunnel uses four lining segments, three of which (1-3) have a longer arcuate length than the fourth (4). The tunnel is constructed within a shield (20) having a tube (21) and a curved plate (22) having a min. internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining. The shield also has a circular skirt (25), the upper part of which is extended rearwardly to form a hood (26). - A length of tunnel is excavated and the shield positioned within it. - The ends of the second and third segments remote from the first are pivoted outwardly to locate the fourth segment. (9pp Dwg.No.3/5) - GB2142362 B A method of constructing a lined or relined tunnel utilising four lining segments, three of said segments having a greater arcuate length than the four, and a shield comprising a tubular member, an integral bottom, curved build plate located inside the formed end of said tubular member, the build plate having a minimum internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining, a substantially circular skirt projecting from a rear end of said tubular member and having substantially the same diameter as said tubular member, said skirt having a rearwardly extended hood disposed about an arc encompassing the upper curved part of the tubular member and a radially inwardly directed collar for sealing by engaging with the outer periphery of the erected lining, including the steps of: (a) providing a length of a tunnel within said shield which shield is arranged to have an internal diameter greater than the outside diameter of the erected lining, (b) positioning a first segment of long length on the build plate, (c) engaging one end of a second segment of long length to one end of the first segment, (d) engaging one end of a third segment of long length to the other end of the first segment, (e) raising the other ends of the second and third segments by pivoting the one ends thereof so as to locate therebetween the fourth segment, whereby a toroid is formed (f) urging the thus formed toroid rearwardly to join with the previously erected lining, (g) advancing the shield such that a major length of the newly formed toroid is below said, hood, (h) filling the space rearward of a collar of the skirt between the lining and the shield or excavated tunnel under pressure with filler material.d USAB- US4594025 A Three of four lining segments have a longer curved length than the fourth. The funnel is constructed within a shield (20) having a tubular member (21) and a curved build plate (22) having a minimum internal dimension at least the same as the outside radius of the lining. The shield also has a circular skirt, the upper part of which is extended rearwardly to form a hood (26). - A length of tunnel is excavated and the shield positioned in it, with a first segment positioned on the build plate and the segments then located upon the first segment. The ends of the second and third segments remote from the segment are pivoted outwardly to locate the fourth segment. The shield is provided with a flexible collar (27) extending from the confluence of the member and skirt interiorly of the shield to provide a seal between the lining segments and the collar aginst filler material (40), the collar having an L-shape for clamping the collar to the tubular member and skirt combination.