baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-529089-A (DK)
Inventor: WATKISS PHILIP JOHN
IPC: C22B3/00
Filed: 1989-10-24
Abstract: In a method of recovering silver from an aqueous suspension, the suspension is admixed with a solution capable of converting silver halide to metallic silver to cause flocculation of the silver, the flocculated silver is separated from the aqueous phase, and the silver is recovered.
Patent DK-545080-A (DK)
Inventor: CHAILLIE C
IPC: H04L5/22
Filed: 1980-12-19
Abstract: A process for the transmission of data from a plurality of data sources utilizes a start-stop signal whose signal frame contains one code bit and data bits from a plurality of data sources between a start bit and a stop bit. Here, the code bits indicate the assignment of the data bits to the individual data sources.
Patent DK-612484-A (DK)
Inventor: KUNG HSIANG-FU
IPC: C12N15/70
Filed: 1984-12-19
Abstract: Homogeneous recombinant human interleukin-2 is prepared by extraction of IL-2 from the cell membrane components of transformed microorganisms after lysis and purification of the extract by chromatography. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-800980-A (FI)
Inventor: BERGMANN OLA
IPC: H04L12/52
Filed: 1980-03-28
Abstract: There is disclosed a conversion circuit arrangement for switching digital data signals between data terminals operating with different data transmission procedures. The circuit arrangement adapted for use with an electronic data switching system is composed of at least two interface circuits having input/output converting networks. External terminals of these interface circuits are connected to respective input/output means of the switching system for each type of data terminal. Internal input/output terminals of the interface circuits are connected to respective terminals of a storage unit. There is provided a control unit for controlling data transmission between the interface circuits and the storage unit and vice versa such that messages are buffered in the storage unit. The stored message is converted according to the data transmission procedure of the receiving data terminal.
Patent FI-843104-A (FI)
Inventor: ROSENBERG MARTIN
IPC: C12N15/73
Filed: 1984-08-07
Abstract: A bacterial product is made by transforming a temperature sensitive lysogen with a DNA molecule which codes, directly or indirectly, for the product, culturing the transformant under permissive conditions and externalizing the product by raising the temperature to induce phage encoded functions.
Patent FI-862008-A (FI)
Inventor: BERG RONALD WAYNE
IPC: A61L15/46
Filed: 1986-05-14
Abstract: Absorbent articles containing both pH control agents and substantially water-insoluble, highly neutralized hydrogel material as a fluid-absorbing polymer are disclosed. By placing pH control agents and hydrogel in distinct discrete zones within the article, absorbent products such as diapers can be realized which are highly effective for absorbing discharged body fluids and which also serve to prevent or reduce diaper rash.
Patent FI-874786-A (FI)
Inventor: LAURITZEN ANN MARIE
IPC: B01J23/32
Filed: 1987-10-30
Abstract: A composition containing silver, a support, rhenium and at least one further metal, characterized in that the selected amounts of the metals or compounds are such that under conditions of catalytic manufacture of e thylene oxide from ethylene and oxygen the composition comprises a catalytically effective amount of silver, a promoting amount of rhenium or compound thereof and a promoting amount of at least one further metal or compound thereof.
Patent FI-882714-A (FI)
Inventor: HEIKKINEN MATTI
IPC: E01C/
Filed: 1988-06-08
Abstract: A road structure consists of elements 10 and a covering element 10. The elements are mounted in two layers, one upon the other and overlapping. The transverse ridges 3 of the road on the edges of the elements fit in grooves 4 in the central parts of the corresponding elements. The surface 1 of the frame part in the element which is formed by the upper and lower surfaces of the finished covering is essentially a plane surface. Between the tops of the ridges 3 on the edges of the elements, a part is formed which in its entirety forms a groove 4 which narrows towards the bottom. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-884547-A (FI)
Inventor: BERGMANN KONRAD
IPC: F16K27/04
Filed: 1988-10-03
Abstract: A top cartridge for an individual, sanitary, dual-control, shut-off valve is provided. The cartridge includes an upper stationary and a lower rotatable disk, each disk including port apertures. The disks are arranged with a defined clearance in the longitudinal direction of a driver pin. A driver is welded to the pin and includes a finger which engages the rotatable disk. The upper end of the pin is pressed within a spindle. The spindle is positioned within a bushing to prevent calcination and corrosion thereof. A seal is provided near the bottom end of the pin between the driver and the rotatable disk.
Patent FI-891369-A (FI)
Inventor: BARNETT RONALD E
IPC: A23L1/308
Filed: 1989-03-22
Abstract: Ice crystal growth is inhibited in frozen food products by adding a partially delignified plant fiber, a hemicellulose B or mixtures thereof to the frozen food product.
Patent FI-900018-A (FI)
Inventor: HOFFMANN ERNST
IPC: H01B13/00
Filed: 1990-01-03
Abstract: A method is specified for the continuous marking of articles (1) which are moved in their longitudinal direction, by means of which method annular features which are limited in the axial direction are applied by means of paint jets (2) on to the surface of the article (1). The paint jets (2) emerge under pressure from two nozzles (6, 7), which are arranged parallel to one another and oscillate continuously about an oscillating axis (5). If it is intended to use only one nozzle (6), the other (7) is closed by means of a 2/3 way valve (20). At the same time, a bypass (18) is opened, via which the paint quantity intended for the switched-off nozzle (7) is led away. The paint jet (2) of the nozzle (6) which continues to be used then remains unchanged.
Patent FI-934337-A (FI)
Inventor: DUMBRILL MICHAEL JAMES
IPC: H04B7/04
Filed: 1993-10-01
Abstract: A sectorized cellular radio base station antenna is provided comprising: a plurality (e.g. six) of angularly separated directional transmit antennas (11), each transmit antenna having a central access of transmission, for serving mobile units located in sectors centred on the axis of transmission of the transmit antennas; a plurality (e.g. six) of angularly separated directional receive antennas (30), each having a central axis of reception; and diversity combining means for combining signals from adjacent receive antennas. The central axis of the receiving antennas are at an angular offset to the central axis of the transmit antennas and, for a mobile in a given sector served by a given transmit antenna, the diversity combining means are arranged to combine the signals from the two receive antennas the axes of which lie on either side of that transmit antenna axis. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-951914-A (FI)
Inventor: KARHUMAEKI JORMA
IPC: A47K/
Filed: 1995-04-21
Abstract: Bathtub arrangement comprising a two-part tub 1 with a separate seat section 1a and a correspondingly separate foot section 1b for the feet, and an outflow channel for emptying liquid from the tub 1. The tub 1 has separate outflow channels 2a, 2b for each of the tub sections 1a, 1b. There can be a different liquid in each of the tub sections 1a, 1b, and the liquid can be removed from one tub section independently of the other tub section 1a, 1b. The tub also has separate intake passages for each of the tub sections 1a, 1b, for introducing liquid and/or gas, for example steam, into the tub 1. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-953414-A (FI)
Inventor: HONKASALO ZHICHUN
IPC: H04L1/08
Filed: 1995-07-12
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI96/00409 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 9, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 9, 1998 PCT Filed Jul. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/03403 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 30, 1997The invention relates to methods, transmitters and transceivers for transmitting a user signal, particularly a speech or video signal on a circuit-switched connection in a cellular radio network when the bit rate of the user signal varies during transmission. The transmitter comprises a source (2) of a variable bit rate user signal, such as speech or video encoder, and a channel encoder (3) and a radio transmitter unit (7) having an adjustable transmitting power. The capacity allocated for the circuit-switched connection corresponds to the maximum rate of the user signal. The channel encoder (3) has, for the maximum bit rate of the user signal, a first, relatively the least efficient channel coding or no channel coding at all, and for each lower bit rate of the user signal a relatively more efficient channel coding that utilizes the capacity of the circuit-switched connection, released by the lower transfer rate, for improving the interference tolerance of the connection. The transmitting power of the radio transmitter unit depends on the channel coding used by the channel encoder so that the transmitting power is reduced with the increased efficiency of the channel coding, while the bit-error-rate remains substantially constant. This results in a lower average power level and thus in a reduced interference level in the cellular network.
Patent FI-953813-A (FI)
Inventor: JAEMSAE LASSE
IPC: B63B71/00
Filed: 1995-08-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a boat and method for the manufacture thereof. The boat is formed by at least two rows of boards 1, which form the sides of the boat and which are supported by the use of straight support ribs 2. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-962916-A (FI)
Inventor: LYDON MICHAEL JAMES
IPC: A61L15/16
Filed: 1996-07-19
Abstract: The invention provides a wound dressing comprising in sheet form a mixture of textile fibers and gel forming fibers. The wound dressing according to the invention may have the advantages that it is non-adherent to wound tissue while being absorbent and relatively inexpensive.
Patent FI-963867-A (FI)
Inventor: HANSEN JENS
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 1996-09-27
Abstract: Use of fatty acid esters as bioadhesive substances. The fatty acid esters have molecular weights below about 1000 dalton and the fatty acid component of the fatty acid ester is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having a total number of carbon atoms of from C8 to C22. Particularly suitable fatty acid esters for use according to the invention are fatty acid esters which are selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids, fatty acid esters of monosaccharides, fatty acid esters of glycerylphosphate derivatives, fatty acid esters of glycerylsulfate derivative, and mixtures thereof. Excellent bioadhesive properties have been observed for fatty acid esters are glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monolinoleate or glyceryl monolinolenate. Methods are described for administering an active or protective substance to undamaged or damaged skin or mucosa of an animal such as a human by combining the active or protective substance with a bioadhesive fatty acid ester. The mucosa may be the oral, aural, nasal, lung, gastrointestinal, vaginal, or rectal mucosa. The administration may also be to body cavities such as the oral cavity, e.g. via buccal administration.
Patent FI-980526-A (FI)
Inventor: LINNONMAA JUKKA
IPC: B65H19/10
Filed: 1998-03-09
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device in a paper machine, coating machine, intermediate winder, unwind stand of a slitter-winder, or in any other device for treatment of a web. In the event of disturbance, the web (P) is made to be wound in a controlled way around at least one web guide roll (18a).
Patent FI-980750-A (FI)
Inventor: NURMINEN HELENA
IPC: H04Q/
Filed: 1998-04-01
Abstract: This publication describes a method for controlling of service calls arriving at a telephone service realised by means of at least one automatic service arrangement e, h connected to an intelligent telephone network c, d and a short message exchange f [connected] via the intelligent telephone network c, d to the at least one automatic service arrangement e, h. In such a method, a call to the telephone service number is received by means of the intelligent telephone network c, d and the call is routed to the automatic service arrangements e, h. According to the invention, the connection from the automatic service arrangements e, h to the short message exchange f is monitored by means of the former, and in the event that the connection is found to be interrupted the telephone line of the automatic service arrangement e, h is placed in a blockage by means of the automatic service arrangement e, h, whereupon the intelligent network c, d cannot forward any call to the automatic service arrangements e, h, and the calls not serviced can be left without charging a toll. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-1237198-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to highway guard rail devices
Inventor: PERSICKE GUNTER
IPC: E01F15/02
Filed: 1968-01-08
Abstract: 1,237,198. Crash barriers. CHRISTIANI & NIELSEN Ltd. 31 Oct., 1968 [8 Jan., 1968], No. 1165/68. Heading E1G. A resiliently-mounted extensible crash barrier comprises front and rear rails 3, 4 carried one above the other by pivoted arcuate or other brackets 5 which swing upwardly on impact, each bracket 5 being connected to a ground support 8 by a pivot pin 18 and a hydraulic or other resilient device 13. The pin 18 and/or the bolts or rivets anchoring the support 8 may be designed to yield on excessive impact. The device 13 may comprise a spring or a rubber block but as shown comprises a piston 22 having a through passage or slot 22a which cooperates with a tapering land 22b in a cylinder 20 to provide a progressively increasing resistance to flow of fluid through the piston as it moves into the cylinder. The cylinder 20 is only partly filled, e.g. to level 23- with liquid so that initial bracket movement is unopposed except for the resistance of air flow through passage 22a. Each rail 3, 4 is extensible in that it comprises a series of tubes yieldably connected end to end adjacent the brackets either, Fig. 3 (not shown), through inserts (28) and slidable pin and slot connections (27), or, Fig. 4 (not shown), through stretchable internal rods or cables (34) and coupling inserts (35). A gutter 2 reduces the effective height of an impacting vehicle. Each bracket may carry additional crash rails. In a modification the device 13 is arranged to operate in tension, the pivotal mountings of the bracket 5 and cylinder 20 being interchanged.
Patent GB-764417-A (GB)
Title: An improved inorganic fibrous material
IPC: C03C13/00
Filed: 1955-01-14
Abstract: 764,417. Mineral fibres. CARBORUNDUM CO. Jan. 14, 1955, No. 1172/55. Drawings to Specification. Class 56 An inorganic material in fibre form comprises at least 85 per cent by weight of alumina and silica combined, an amount of TiO 2  at least 2 ¢ per cent of the fibre, and fractional. percentages of iron oxide, boric oxide and alkaline oxides.
Patent GB-1222621-A (GB)
Title: Safety steering wheel assembly for a motor vehicle
IPC: B62D1/04
Filed: 1969-01-08
Abstract: 1,222,621. Steering wheels. DAIMLERBENZ A.G. 8 Jan., 1969 [20 Jan., 1968], No. 1230/69. Heading B7J.  In a safety steering wheel assembly for a motor vehicle, a sheet metal deformation member 2a of truncated conical shape and circular cross-section is secured at its smaller diameter end to either the steering wheel shaft 4 or steering column support tube 5 and is formed with an outwardly directed step r adjacent its larger diameter end which is attached to a non- collapsible member 2b secured to the steering wheel. As shown, the non-collapsible member 2b defines a cavity into which the member 2a collapses on deformation. This cavity is of substantially the same axial length as the deformation member, and it may be partly filled with padding. The member 2a is riveted to a hub 3 which in turn is fastened to the support tube 5. Alternatively, the steering wheel hub may be connected directed to the shaft 5 so that the steering wheel is rotatable relative to the members 2a and 2b.
Patent GB-112521-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Projectiles.
Inventor: JACKSON HAROLD
IPC: F42B12/78
Filed: 1917-01-26
Abstract: 112,521. Jackson, H. Jan. 26, 1917. Projectiles.-Relates to jacketed bullets having a core comprising a main body of lead and a nose piece of light material, and consists in using for the nose piece the compressed fibrous pulp material described in Specification 111,946, [Class 70. India-rubber &c.].
Patent GB-605321-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in recording apparatus, for use with consumption meters
IPC: G01D4/00
Filed: 1945-01-16
Abstract: 605,321. Recording meter readings. LANDIS & GYR SOC. ANON. Jan. 16, 1945, No. 1332. Convention date, Jan. 17, 1944. [Class 106(i)] Apparatus for printing at the end of predetermined intervals, the consumption values for these intervals, in a column on a strip, comprises means for printing supplementary data of various kinds in a single parallel column in an order and at intervals determined by the design of the mechanism: A gear-wheel 2 fixed on a shaft 1 drives a pin-wheel 3 which co-operates with a lever 5 pivoted on a shaft 10 and normally held against a stop 7 by a spring 6. Hammers 8 on arms 9 also pivoted on the shaft 10 are normally held against a part 11 of the lever 5 by weak springs 12. At the end of each consumption interval in a known manner the shaft 1 is set in rotation and causes the hammers 8 to press a strip against type rollers 13 controlled by a consumption meter. A second gear-wheel 15 fixed on the shaft 1 drives, through gear chains 16, pinwheels 17 and 18. The former pin-wheel 17 co-operates with a lever 19 freely mounted on the shaft 10 by means of a sleeve 22 to which is fixed a lever 23, the lever 19 being normally held against the tension of a spring 20 by a ratchet lever 36 which in turn co-operates with the latter pin-wheel 18. A hammer 25 on an arm 24 pivoted on the sleeve 22 is normally held against a stop 27 on the lever 23 by a weak spring 26. At intervals determined by the gear chains 16 by a similar printing process the hammer 25 presses the strip against one of the supplementary type 29 carried on a drum segment 28, the type for each piece of data lying in the printing plane when its corresponding land on a cam 35 on the shaft of the pinwheel 18 co-operates with a roller 34 on a lever 33 carrying a toothed segment 31 engaging a toothed wheel 30 connected to the drum segment 28. Modifications are suggested wherein the sequence in which the supplementary data are selected is changed by modifying the linkage between the shaft 1 and the drum segment 28 or wherein the selection is made by means independent of the shaft 1, the printing means being in operative connection therewith only at the moment of printing. To hold more data, the member 28 may be a complete drum.
Patent GB-139754-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in engine-starters
IPC: F02N15/06
Filed: 1920-01-15
Abstract: 139,754. Eclipse Machine Co., (Assignees of Bergmann, C.). March 3, 1919, [Convention date]. Turning-gear.-A starter pinion 9 is internally threaded to engage one or more coiled springs 8 surrounding, and connected at one end 5<a> to, a shaft 2 driven by an electric or other motor or by hand. The springs serve as screw-threads along which the pinion moves automatically into engagement with the toothed fly-wheel 7, and also a; spring driving-connexions between the shaft 2 and the pinion. In the form shown in Fig. 3, the shaft 2 is a sleeve pinned at the enlarged end 4 to the armature shaft 1 of an electric motor; two springs 8 are shown, and the pinion has clutch faces 9<a> which engage the ends 8<a> of the springs at the end of the travel of the pinion. In a modification, the clutch face 9<a> on the pinion first engages the end of the spring, and, after extending the spring, engages a clutch face on the shaft 2 to give a positive drive. In another form, the end of the spring is not bent over to form a clutch member; the movement of the pinion compresses the spring instead of extending it. and finally brings the pinion into engagement with a shoulder on the shaft 2 to give a positive drive. Specification 20811/14 is referred to.
Patent GB-546391-A (GB)
Title: A device for practising and teaching the correct swinging of golf clubs
IPC: A63B69/36
Filed: 1941-02-03
Abstract: 546,391. Golf-practising appliances. CHAPMAN, A. W. Feb. 3, 1941, No. 1409. [Class 132 (ii)] An apparatus for use in practising or teaching the method of swinging golf clubs comprises a straight or downwardly curved guide rail 1 or a guide wire supported above the floor, and a forked guide 6 in or on the club head 8 engaging the rail or wire and permitting the guide to move towards or away from the rail or wire during the stroke so as to accommodate the arc of swing. The forked guide is attached to the club head by a U- shaped clamp 7 and screw 10. Instead of a fork 6, a single slotted plate may be used, or the slot may be provided in the club head itself. When a wire is used as a guide, the wire is tensioned by a spring at one or both ends. A parallelogram linkage 3, 5 pivoted to the apparatus may be employed as a guide to the user's feet when taking up his stance.
Patent GB-371031-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the selective transmission of sound waves to microphones
IPC: H04R1/34
Filed: 1931-01-16
Abstract: 371,031. Sound directing appliances. BRITISH ACOUSTIC FILMS, Ltd. and KOLB, O. K., Film House, Wardour Street, London. Jan. 16, 1931, No. 1525/31. [Class 13.] A microphone c is directed towards and is located at the focus of a reflector a formed by the rotation of a conic section about its axis so that only sound waves which have been reflected once can reach the microphone. The rear side of the reflector is preferably coated with sound-absorbing material, and the reflector is mounted on gimbals and may be associated with optical directing-instruments. The reflector may comprise separate portions a<1>, a2, a3, Fig. 6, independently adjustable so that sound from separated sources may be directed on the microphone.
Patent GB-304595-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in apparatus for separating benzole from waste water
IPC: E03F5/16
Filed: 1929-01-16
Abstract: 304,595. Linnmann, W. Jan. 21, 1928, [Convention date]. Gravity-separation apparatus.-A chamber a for separating benzole from waste water has an overflow outlet c in the form of an inverted siphon opening at a low leved in the chamber, and a closure member g connected to a float located in the upper layers of liquid in the chamber, so that the float drops and the outlet is closed when a predetermined amount of the lighter liquid has collected. The float may be connected with the member g by a rod as shown, or the closure member may be directly connected with the float which is of sufficient length to extend into the upper layers of liquid.
Patent GB-250685-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to valve-operating mechanism for internal-combustion engines
IPC: F01L1/34
Filed: 1925-01-19
Abstract: 250,685. Fedden, A. H. R., Butler, L. F. G., and Bristol Aeroplane Co., Ltd. Jan. 19, 1925. Regulating; valve gear. - In epicyclic valve gear for driving the cam shaft of the type described in Specification 180,436, means are provided for rotatably adjusting the stationary wheel of the gear train to vary the timing of the valves. In aircraft engines, the adjustment is made so as to retard the closing of the inlet valve when the machine is on the ground, the closing of the valve being advanced as the machine rises, until at about 6,000 feet the full compression-ratio of the engine becomes available. An eccentric 12 keyed to the crank-shaft carries a gear wheel 14 having planetary motion within an internally-toothed wheel 19 which is normally stationary, the gear 14 being integral with another wheel 15 toothed internally to engage a wheel 16 secured to the cam drum 17, 18. According to the invention, the wheel 19 is rotatably adjusted upon a bearing on the crank case bv means of worm gearing, or by means of a crank-pin 33, Fig. 6, formed on a spindle 35 and engaging a lug on the wheel 19. In the latter arrangement, the spindle 35 may also be initially adjusted by rotation of an eccentric bush 36.