baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20150022509-A (KR)
Inventor: PAIK SEUNG CHUL
IPC: H01R12/71
Filed: 2013-08-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a connector and to an electronic device including the same for improving usability in case the connector is laminated. The present invention relates to the connector to be connected electrically to an external terminal and installed on a printed circuit board. The present invention includes: a first port which is installed on the printed circuit board to insert a first external terminal in a first direction; and a second port which is laminated on the first port and is disposed to insert a second external terminal in a second direction having a specific angle with the first direction. The present invention improves usability by inserting and removing easily the external terminal and minimizes the thickness of the electronic device.
Patent KR-20150025988-A (KR)
Inventor: SEO HUI JONG
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2013-08-30
Abstract: Provided is an information processing method, which is capable of displaying a phone number and information acquired by a search in phone records without storing them. The information processing method comprises the steps of: extracting a first associated information corresponding to a first contact number selected by a user from information provided through a first application; and mapping the first associated information with the first contact number and storing the mapping information in a first database of a terminal, wherein the first database may be different from a second database, which stores the contact numbers of the terminal, physically or logically.
Patent KR-20140038317-A (KR)
Title: Ic card, portable electronic device and reader/writer for ic card
Inventor: NOZAKI MASAHIRO
IPC: G06K19/067
Filed: 2013-09-13
Abstract: An IC card according to an embodiment performs non-contact communication with an external device. The IC card includes: a receiving section to receive a command transmitted from the external device; a command processing section to perform command processing based on the command and generating a response when the receiving section receives the command; and a transmitting section to transmit the response to the external device in a one time slot out among a plurality of time slots in which data is transmitted to the external device. [Reference numerals] (20) IC card; (24) Resonance unit; (28) Non-volatile memory; (29) Transceiving unit; (31) Power supply unit; (32) Logic unit
Patent KR-20150033230-A (KR)
Title: Non-PVC chip inlaid floor tile
IPC: E04F15/022
Filed: 2013-09-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-PVC chip inlaid floor tile capable of improving production efficiency by forming a pattern with a single layer including a chip on the surface of a floor tile. To achieve this, the present invention comprises: a base layer; and a chip inlaid layer performing the pattern by being stacked in the upper portion of the base layer. According to the present invention, the non-PVC chip inlaid floor tile can reduce manufacture costs and a manufacturing process by forming the pattern with a single layer including a chip on the surface of a floor tile, and can improve the production efficiency of the floor tile therefore.
Patent KR-20140042687-A (KR)
Title: Method of washing adherent cell using trehalose-containing cell-washing solution
Inventor: KOBAYASHI EIJI
IPC: C12M1/34
Filed: 2013-09-25
Abstract: Provided are a method for washing adhesive cells so as to control cell death caused by a proteolytic treatment that is performed in order to exfoliate the adhesive cells from a culturing container and by a post-treatment for the cells, a cell washing liquid used for the method, a method for producing a transplantation cell suspension using the cell washing liquid, and a kit that contains the cell washing liquid. The cell washing liquid is produced by adding trehalose, a derivative thereof, or a salt thereof into a physiological solution so that the cell washing liquid contains the trehalose, derivative thereof, or salt thereof as an active ingredient. By means of the cell washing liquid, the adhesive cells are washed before being exfoliated from the culturing container through the proteolytic treatment so that cell death (including apoptosis) caused by the proteolytic treatment can be controlled or inhibited. The concentration of the trehalose applied to the cell washing liquid is recommended to be maintained at a level that can control or inhibit cell death (including apoptosis) caused by the proteolytic treatment so as to be maintained generally at 0.1-20 (w/v)%, preferably at 1-15 (w/v)%, more preferably at 1.0-7.0 (w/v)%, and still more preferably at 3-5.0 (w/v)%. [Reference numerals] (AA) Dead cell ratio; (BB) Washing liquid after enzyme treatment; (CC) Washing liquid before enzyme treatment
Patent KR-20150034847-A (KR)
IPC: F02B39/14
Filed: 2013-09-25
Abstract: A turbo charger is disclosed. The turbo charger according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a turbine housing; a compressor housing; a center housing installed between the same, and supplying oil performing lubricating and cooling work to the inside; and a shaft connecting a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel inside the center housing, and including a bearing, wherein a coating layer composed of self-lubricating material is formed on the bearing.
Patent KR-20150041962-A (KR)
IPC: F16H57/02
Filed: 2013-10-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus for a construction machine, which comprises: a swash plate installed in the casing of a driving unit to drive the construction machine, and supporting piston bodies coupled to a cylinder block movably in order to rotate the cylinder block of the driving unit; a gear shift part controlling the tilt angle of the swash plate against the cylinder block in order to change the driving speed of the construction machine; and a stopper to restrain the tilt angle of the swash plate in order to change the driving speed of the construction machine into the N (an integer larger than two) number of driving speeds. The transmission apparatus is capable of improving the work efficiency of the construction machine and realizing the various driving speeds of the construction machine.
Patent KR-20150044189-A (KR)
Title: 오염토양의 복원처리시스템
IPC: B09C1/02
Filed: 2013-10-16
Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 오염토양의 복원처리시스템은, 오염된 토양이 침전되어 토양의 오염원을 분리하고 정하되게 침전시키는 복수의 침사조와, 상기 침사조에서 토양의 오염원이 물에 의하여 분리되어 순수한 토양이 고압으로 흡수되게 금속으로 제조된 흡입망이 단부에 배치되어 토양을 흡수하여 토수분리기로 이송시키도록 고압으로 작동되는 고압흡입기와, 상기 고압흡입기에서 흡입된 토양이 이송되어 흡입된 수분이 배출되며 수분이 배출된 후에는 고압으로 응축시켜 물을 분리하여 오염원이 제거되고 이후에는 고압으로 압축시키는 토수분리기와, 상기 토수분리기의 하부에 배치되어 토수분리기에서 배출되는 물을 차단하고 다른 장소로 이동되고 물의 배출이 완료되면 토수분리기의 하부에서 횡방향으로 이송되어 토수분리기에서 압축된 토양이 하부로 배출되게 작동되는 물받침대를 포함하여, 오염된 토양을 복수의 침사조에 투입하고 침사조에 투입된 토양을 고압흡입기의 고압의 호스로 흡입시키고 흡입된 토양을 토수분리기에서 일정시간을 응축시켜 물을 분리시키고 물이 분리된 토양을 압축시키고 압축된 토양을 토수분리기에서 분리시키는 것에 의하여 오염된 토양의 오염을 해소시키고 오염원이 해소되어 원상태로 복원된 토양을 필요한 곳에 투입하는 것이 가능하게 되어 대단히 간단한 구조를 갖는 설비에 의하여 용이하게 오염된 토양을 처리하는 것이 가능하다.
Patent KR-20150048359-A (KR)
Inventor: CHIO JI HYUN
IPC: B66F9/06
Filed: 2013-10-28
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a load moving apparatus is connected to a transporting vehicle to be detachable, which comprises: a body unit coupled to an upper end surface of a floor plate and having a pair of vertical rail members which have a detachable coupling member connected to the transporting vehicle to be detachable; a lifting unit having a first lifting plate and a second lifting plate which are installed to be lifted on the vertical rail members; a winch unit installed on the first lifting plate, connected to a second lifting plate, and raising the second lifting plate for the second lifting plate to be heading for the first lifting plate; a product load unit coupled to the second lifting to be moved with the second lifting plate, wherein a product is loaded; and a crane unit installed on the first lifting plate and connected to a material loaded on the product load unit to prevent the product from being left from the product load unit.
Patent KR-20150049275-A (KR)
Title: Abiotic stress-inducible osatl5 gene, protein and mutant enhancing tolerance to environment
Inventor: KIM SEONG RYONG
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 2013-10-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to: an abiological stress-inducing OsATL5 protein including an amino acid sequence of sequence list SEQ NO: 2 and enhancing resistance against abiological stress in a plant when being over-expressed in the plant; a nucleic acid molecule including a nucleotide sequence coding the OsATL5 protein; a vector including the nucleic acid molecule; a transformant transformed by the vector; a method for producing a transformed plant having enhanced abiological stress resistance; and a transformed plant produced through the method and having enhanced abiological stress resistance. A nucleotide sequence used in the present invention is involved in an increase of resistance of a plant against abiological stress (for example, dry stress and low temperature stress). When a plant is transformed by using the same, resistance of the plant against the stress is enhanced, thereby overcoming a limitation of a plant growing area. When the same is applied to a rice plant, a rice plant having strong resistance against abiological stress can be produced, thereby maximizing productivity.
Patent KR-20150054575-A (KR)
Inventor: KWON HAE WOOK
IPC: B60R21/23
Filed: 2013-11-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to an airbag for vehicle comprising: a cushion; an airbag module having the cushion and forming a cover to be opened and closed; and a flap in which one side is connected to the airbag module, and the other side is connected to one end of the cover and formed in the airbag module.
Patent KR-20150058937-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK BAEK YOON
IPC: H04B5/02
Filed: 2013-11-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a transportation card extended mobile integrated card system. The present invention provides the transportation card extended mobile integrated card system which includes a charging module which locates an integrated card within a critical distance on a smart device and charges the integrated card using near field communication (NFC) according to designated charging money, a payment module which pays a public transportation fare within the money charged by the charging module or by NFC, an inquiry module which locates the integrated card within the critical distance on the smart device and displays the payment content of a member store or the transportation fare payment by the payment module using the NFC on the screen of the smart device, and a balance inquiry module which locates the integrated card within the critical distance on the smart device and displays the balance on the screen of the smart device by using the NFC.
Patent KR-20150026708-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for dead zone watching in vehicle
Inventor: KIM DONG GUEN
IPC: B60R1/08
Filed: 2013-12-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for monitoring a dead zone of a vehicle, comprising: cameras which are respectively attached to left and right side mirrors to photograph and output images of directions that the side mirrors are directed; a selecting unit which is operated by a vehicle driver to select an output image of the camera attached to the left side mirror or the right side mirror; a distance detecting unit to detect and output a distance from a vehicle of a direction that the image selected by the selecting unit is directed; a control unit to output a control signal corresponding to the distance detected by the distance detecting unit; a display unit to provide a user with the image selected by the selecting unit and a signal corresponding to the control signal of the control signal; and a recording unit to record the image and the signal that are provided through the display unit, wherein the display unit includes a navigation monitor for a vehicle. The device allows safe driving by providing the driver with information on the direction of the vehicle to be changed which is obtained from the cameras attached to the both side mirrors and also allows safe parking by providing the driver with photographed images of forward and backward directions of the vehicle.
Patent KR-20150064494-A (KR)
Inventor: EUM KI SANG
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2013-12-03
Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber which includes a bottom body and a top body which is combined with the bottom body to form an inner space for treatment and a sealing assembly which is arranged between the top body and the bottom body, is provided with a ring shape, and seals the inner space from the outside. The sealing assembly includes an outer body and an insertion which is inserted into the inside of the outer body. The material of the outer body is different from the material of the insertion.
Patent KR-20150064603-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM CHE HEUNG
IPC: H01L27/098
Filed: 2013-12-03
Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The disclosed semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate including a two-dimensional electronic gas layer as a half bridged field effect transistor formed in a monolithic chip shape; and a drain electrode, a first gate electrode, an output electrode, a second gate electrode and a source electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate. The disclosed method for manufacturing a semiconductor device uses a method for monolithic formation of a stacked structure including a half bridge function on one substrate upon a semiconductor process.
Patent KR-20150066257-A (KR)
Inventor: MUN JEONG IL
IPC: C23C16/44
Filed: 2013-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a monomer deposition apparatus. According to the present invention, the monomer deposition apparatus depositing a monomer on a substrate comprises: a base unit formed to have an area greater than an area of the substrate, and facing the substrate; a nozzle unit disposed on a base unit in a plurality of rows, discharging the monomer toward the substrate to enable the monomer to be deposited on the substrate without moving the substrate and the base unit; a curing unit disposed on the base unit in the plurality of rows, irradiating ultraviolet rays to cure the monomer on the substrate to enable the monomer to be deposited on the substrate without moving the substrate and the base unit. Accordingly, the monomer is deposited on the substrate without moving the substrate and the base unit in order to enable the monomer to evenly be deposited on the substrate, and reduce deposition time.
Patent KR-20150066878-A (KR)
Inventor: OH IN CHUL
IPC: C07C323/25
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: In the present invention, provided is a method for manufacturing 3-mercaptopropionic acid where the provided method has simple processes with good reactive efficiency and accordingly mass-produces 3-mercaptopropionic acid.
Patent KR-20150072481-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JEA HEE
IPC: G06F3/14
Filed: 2013-12-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a screen display control device used in an image display device and a method thereof. The screen display control device can move a control screen to a point optimized for a user and display the control screen on the image display device using a large-size LCD touch panel. The screen display control device includes: a user detection unit detecting a user; a size detection unit which detects the size of a signal detected from the user detection unit; a screen control unit which determines the location of the control screen according to the size detected by the size detection unit, moves the control screen to the determined location, and controls the display of the control screen; and a touch panel which displays the control screen according to the control operation of the screen control unit.
Patent KR-20150074833-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JI HEE
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrazole-based compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. The organic light emitting device comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and one or more organic layers formed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the organic layers comprise the pyrazole-based compound.
Patent KR-20150075493-A (KR)
Title: Adhesive tape for electronic components
Inventor: LEE HA SOO
IPC: C09J133/04
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor package protecting adhesive tape including a heat resistant base material and an adhesive layer produced by coating an adhesive composition on the heat resistant base material. The adhesive composition includes a phenoxy resin, an energy concentration hardening acrylic resin, and a thiol-based adhesive modifier. The adhesive layer is hardened through thermal hardening and energy concentration. An adhesive tape for an electronic component according to the present invention has excellent stickness and adhesion with a lead frame, so that there is no sealing resin bleed-out or flash. Hardness is adjusted, so that a temperature at which adhesion is expressed to a lead frame can be adjusted. Moreover, through a thiol-based additive, excellent adhesion even with a PPF lead frame and an NiPdAu lead frame having lower adhesion compared to an existing AgCu lead frame can be ensured. Excellent cohesive strength can solve an adhesive remaining problem in which an adhesive remains on a surface of a lead frame or a sealing resin after de-taping.
Patent KR-20150075766-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JU HEE
IPC: A61K8/98
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for submicron emulsifying a golden silk cocoon extract and a cosmetic composition comprising an emulsion containing a golden silk cocoon extract with efficacy improved by the emulsification. According to the present invention, provided is a manufacturing method of a submicron emulsion comprising a golden silk cocoon extract, which comprises the steps of: (A) mixing and dissolving 34-40 wt% of refined water and 16-20 wt% of a golden silk cocoon aqueous solvent extract in 18-21 wt% of heated glycerin; (B) mixing and dissolving 4-6 wt% of an emulsifier; (C) mixing and dissolving 4-5 wt% of a cation modifying agent; (D) manufacturing an emulsion composition by adding 15-18 wt% of a golden silk cocoon fat soluble solvent extract; and (E) forming a submicron emulsion with the size of 100-130 nm by using high pressure homogenizer (microfluidizer).
Patent KR-20130121809-A (KR)
Inventor: HOU KAI CHUNG
IPC: H01S3/00
Filed: 2011-05-24
Abstract: 인, 파장   및  을 포함하는 이득 대역을 구비한 광학 증폭기; 파장  으로 프리 펄스 출력을 조정하기 위한 튜닝 모듈을 구비한 프리 펄스 시드 레이저; 파장  을 가진 레이저 출력을 생성하는 메인 펄스 시드 레이저; 및 상기 광학 증폭기를 통해 공통 경로 상으로 상기 프리 펄스 출력과 상기 메인 펄스 출력을 지향시키는 빔 결합기;를 포함하는 장치가 본문에 개시된다.
Patent KR-20130100971-A (KR)
Title: Method and system for providing security for universal plug and play operations in a home network environment based on ownership rights
Inventor: VEDULA KIRAN BHARADWAJ
IPC: H04L9/32
Filed: 2011-07-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system and a method for providing security for UPnP motions in home network environment based on copyrights are provided to perform access control determinations on the basis of control point owners. CONSTITUTION: A home network system (800) comprises a control device (802) and a control point (806). The control device comprises a device protection module (804) and a device management module (808). The control point invokes UPnP actions related to UPnP resources. The device management module determines whether or not the control point has an ownership to execute the UPnP actions based on ownership data related to the UPnP resources. The device management module grants the authority to execute the UPnP actions on the UPnP resources to the control point. The device protection and management modules provide security for UPnP actions on the basis of the ownership. [Reference numerals] (802) Control device; (804) Device protection module; (806) Control point; (808) Device management module
Patent KR-20130136434-A (KR)
Inventor: CHUANG MING HONG
IPC: A61K36/48
Filed: 2011-07-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 동물의 위장관에서 유익 세균을 보호하는 프리바이오틱 조성물로서 발효된 대두 추출물의 용도에 관한 것이다. 특히, 본 발명의 발효된 대두 추출물은 항생물질 처리하에서도 프리바이오틱 활성을 나타낸다. 항생물질의 유효 투여량을 감소시키고 및/또는 항생물질 처리로 기인한 부작용을 감소시키는 것과 같이 항생물질 단독으로 투여한 것에 비하여 이점을 갖는 항생물질 및 본 발명의 발효된 대두 추출물의 조합 사용이 개시되어 있다.
Patent KR-20130095258-A (KR)
Inventor: STOESSEL PHILIPP
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2011-06-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 중합성 기를 함유하는 금속 착물 및 이러한 금속 착물을 사용하여 수득된 중합체 및 이러한 중합체를 포함하는 전자 소자, 특히 유기 전계발광 소자에 관한 것이다.     금속 착물은 하기 화학식 (2) 또는 화학식 (3) 의 부분 M(L) n  을 함유하는 하기 화학식 (1) 의 화합물이다.
Patent KR-20130095267-A (KR)
Inventor: ITO MASANORI
IPC: B63H3/08
Filed: 2011-07-28
Abstract: [과제]프로펠러 효율을 가급적으로 향상시켜, 에너지 절약 운전을 가능하게 한다.  
[해결수단] 가변 피치 프로펠러와,  
상기 가변 피치 프로펠러의 보스 내에 설치되고, 상기 가변 피치 프로펠러의 각 날개(14)에 구비되어, 날개(14)의 익각을 각 날개 독립적으로 변화시키는 유압 유닛(13)과,  
날개(14)가 존재하고 있는 수심에 따라서, 캐비테이션의 발생 한계에 가까운 익각을 구하고, 그 익각을 날개(14)의 익각 목표치(α 0 )로서 출력하는 익각 지령부(11)와,  
익각 지령부(11)로부터 익각 목표치(α 0 )를 입력하여, 날개(14)의 익각이 익각 목표치(α 0 )가 되도록 유압 유닛(13)을 제어하는 유압 유닛 제어부(12)를 구비한다.
Patent KR-20130043219-A (KR)
Inventor: KANEKO TAKASHI
IPC: H01M50/529
Filed: 2011-10-06
Abstract: 본 발명에 관한 조전지(1)는, 단일의 전지(11)를 열 방향으로 복수 배치하여 이루어지는 제1 및 제2 전지 스택(3, 5)을 연결 부재(7)를 통해서 결합하고 있다.  연결 부재(7)는, 제1 전지 스택(3)에서 제2 전지 스택(5)까지 직교 방향을 따라 연장되는 동시에, 한쪽의 단부(13b)로 제1 전지 스택(3)을 지지하고 다른 쪽의 단부(13a)로 제2 전지 스택(5)을 지지하는 제1 연결부(13)와, 상기 제1 연결부(13)에 있어서의 제1 전지 스택(3)측의 단부(13b)로부터 제2 전지 스택(5)을 향해서 상기 직교 방향에 대하여 평면에서 볼 때 경사 방향으로 연장되는 제2 연결부(15)를 반복해서 접속하여 구성되어 있다.  이에 의해, 조전지(1)의 전지 스택끼리(3, 5)의 간섭 방지와, 단일의 전지끼리(11)의 간섭 방지를 도모할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20130041338-A (KR)
Inventor: ERIKSSON JAN ERIK
IPC: C21C5/52
Filed: 2010-09-14
Abstract: 전기 아크로 (10) 에서 용강을 전자기 교반하는 장치 (11) 는 두 개의 전자기 교반기 유닛들 (12, 13), 전류 공급부 (14), 및 제어 유닛 (15) 을 포함한다.     두 개의 교반기들은 외부 바닥면의 중심 위치 (10b) 의 양측에 전기 아크로의 바닥면 (10a) 에 장착되고, 전류 공급부는 두 개의 전자기 교반기 유닛들에 작동 연결되며, 제어 유닛은 두 개의 전자기 교반기 유닛들의 작동을 제어하기 위해 전류 공급부에 작동 연결된다.
Patent KR-20130090898-A (KR)
Inventor: GAULT ANDREW BUCHANAN
IPC: A63F13/10
Filed: 2011-09-13
Abstract: 컴퓨팅 시스템이, 서버에서 컴퓨터 프로그램을 실행하고 지리적으로 원격지에 있는 클라이언트로 통신 네트워크를 통해 프로그램 출력의 비디오 스트림을 제공하도록 구성된다. 이 컴퓨팅 시스템은 또한, 비디오 스트림과 병행적으로, 통신 네트워크를 통해 클라이언트로 컴퓨터 프로그램의 실행가능 컨텐트를 제공하도록 추가 구성된다. 실행가능 컨텐트의 충분한 양이 클라이언트로 제공되면, 컴퓨터 프로그램의 실행은 서버에서 클라이언트로 전환된다. 이 전환에는, 선택에 따라서는, 컴퓨터 프로그램의 상황을 서버로부터 클라이언트로 전송하는 것이 포함된다. 실행가능 컨텐트는 컴퓨터 프로그램의 상황에 기초하여 결정된 순서로 클라이언트에 제공될 수 있다. 실행가능 컨텐트의, 클라이언트에서의 게임 실연을 지원하기 위해 필요하게 될 가능성이 높다고 판단되는 해당 부분에는 우선권이 부여된다.
Patent KR-20140032342-A (KR)
Inventor: KRYSKOWSKI DAVID
IPC: G01J5/20
Filed: 2011-10-07
Abstract: 적어도 한 실시예에서, 서모파일을 포함하는 적외선(IR) 센서가 제공된다. 서모파일은 기판 및 흡수체를 포함한다. 흡수체는 기판 위에 배열되고 흡수체와 기판 사이에 갭이 형성되어 있다. 흡수체는 신(scene)으로부터 IR를 받고 신의 온도를 표시하는 전기 출력을 생성한다. 흡수체는 기판으로부터 단열되도록 초격자 양자우물 구조를 형성한다. 또 하나의 실시예에서, 적외선(IR) 감지기를 형성하는 방법이 제공된다. 이 방법은 기판을 형성하고 초격자 양자우물 구조를 갖는 복수의 제1 및 제2 교번 층들을 가지는 흡수체를 형성한다. 또한 이 방법은 흡수체가 기판 둘레에 매달리게 갭이 형성되도록 흡수체를 기판 둘레에 배열하는 것을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20140018192-A (KR)
Inventor: PATTERSON TIMOTHY
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2010-12-07
Abstract: 연료 전지 발전 장치 작동 시스템(10)은 연료 전지의 작동 온도가 소정의 동결 안전 작동 온도 미만인 동안에는 연료 전지(12) 온/오프 스위칭 소자(58)가 턴-오프되는 경우에는 언제나 연료 전지(12)의 작동을 지속시키는 온/오프 스위칭 소자 바이패스 회로(60)를 포함한다.  바이패스 회로(60)는 연료 전지(12)의 온도가 동결 안전 온도에 도달하거나 동결 안전 온도를 초과하여 연료 전지(12) 생성수가 연료 전지 촉매(26, 40) 내부와 그 부근에서 어는 것을 방지할 수 있을 때까지 연료 전지(12)를 작동시킨다.
Patent KR-20130140073-A (KR)
Inventor: MERKEL DANIEL C
IPC: C07C17/38
Filed: 2011-11-14
Abstract: 본 방법은 불순물, 특히 할로겐화 프로판, 프로펜 및 프로핀이 실질적으로 없는, 2-클로로-1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로프로판의 반응 스트림의 디하이드로할로겐화에 의해 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜을 제조하는 공정 및 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20130087570-A (KR)
Inventor: NOZUE TATSUHIRO
IPC: H01M4/133
Filed: 2011-10-14
Abstract: 리튬 유황 2차 전지에 적용하였을 때에, 비용량이나 사이클 특성이라는 전지 특성을 유지한 채로, 특히, 높은 레이트 특성이 얻어지는 리튬 유황 2차 전지용의 양극 및 그 형성 방법을 제공한다. 리튬 유황 2차 전지의 양극(P)은 양극 집전체(P1)와, 양극 집전체(P1)의 표면에, 이 표면에 직교하는 방향으로 배향시켜서 성장시킨 카본 나노 튜브(4)를 구비하고, 인접하는 카본 나노 튜브 상호 간에 소정의 간극이 존재하도록, 카본 나노 튜브(4)의 각각의 적어도 표면을 유황(5)으로 덮어서 이루어진다.