baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2073469-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing potato half-finished product
Inventor: MALYUK LYUDMILA PETROVNA
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 1993-02-08
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves heating the mass at temperature of 80-85 C before packing, and simultaneously mixing it for 5-7 min. Mass contains pulped potato, yelks, dried fat-free milk, pulse flour and salt. EFFECT: improved tastiness of prepared product.
Patent RU-2061601-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-discharging vehicle
Inventor: MIZEV GRIGORIJ I
IPC: B60P1/28
Filed: 1993-04-28
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: road vehicles; discharging of unit loads, farm produce, etc. SUBSTANCE: vehicle has body mounted on chassis and flexible band arranged in body. Secured on ends of band are rods with slings to be fastened on fixed object when unloading. Mounted along lower surface of band are flexible members in form of wire ropes secured on above-indicated rods. Width of band is equal to width of body and length of band is defined by equation L=1+1.1 - 1.3 h where L - length of band, 1 - length of body, h - height of body. Guide rollers are fitted on front board of vehicle body. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2041023-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing articles from hard-alloyed metal powders
Inventor: SHKLYAROV ANATOLIJ YUREVICH
IPC: B22F3/04
Filed: 1993-05-26
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: powder engineering. SUBSTANCE: within this method powder is charged into elastic shell and rammed. Shell is hermetically sealed, hydrostatically compacted and workpiece is sintered. New in this method is preliminary shell hydrostatic compacting and addition of powder into it. Besides pressure value is 16-22 per cent of main hydrostatic compacting value. Achieved technical result improves quality of articles particularly of thick-walled ones and due to it reduces quantity of defective and output increase of satisfactory articles. EFFECT: improved quality. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2044454-C1 (RU)
Title: Set for filling cassettes with substrate
Inventor: VINOGRADOV ANATOLIJ S
IPC: A01G9/10
Filed: 1993-07-02
Granted: 1995-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: set is comprised of a base with a board carrying a box with a cassette. After the cassette has been filled with substrate the latter is compacted by pressing a plate with hole diggers against the cassette, shaking the latter and pressing the substrate. EFFECT: improved design. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2131206-C1 (RU)
Title: Brilliant
Inventor: NAUMOV V V
IPC: A44C17/00
Filed: 1993-07-13
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: jewelry, in particular, cutting of diamonds to obtain brilliants. SUBSTANCE: brilliant has corona, rundist and pavilion. Corona has pad, main faces, pad wedges and paired quadrangles. Pavilion has main faces and paired quadrangles. Inclination angle of corona faces is 16.5 deg plus and minus 1 deg and inclination angle of paired quadrangles of corona is 54.74 deg plus and minus 1 deg. Inclination angle of main faces of pavilion is 42.5 deg plus and minus 1 deg and inclination angle of paired quadrangles of pavilion is 47.5 plus and minus 1 deg. Diameter of pad is (40.0 plus and minus 2)%, height of corona is (18.4 plus and minus 2)%, depth of pavilion is (48.1 plus and minus 2)% and height of rundist does not exceed 2.0% of rundist diameter. EFFECT: increased decorative effect. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2056913-C1 (RU)
Title: Membrane apparatus for gasses and liquids purification
Inventor: ARTEMOV NIKOLAJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: B01D63/00
Filed: 1993-07-27
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: gasses separation. SUBSTANCE: membrane apparatus has body linked with lid, in series mounted membrane members with hollow tightening bolts to remove permeate. Body has funnel, narrow part of which is connected with concentrate removing pipeline and is linked through flange with lower membrane member. Solution feeding pipeline communicates with cavity, that is formed between inner wall of body and outer surface of funnel. Guiding plates are mounted at an angle to axis of apparatus between butts of membrane members. In the case space between membrane members communicates with cavity, that is formed between inner wall of body and outer surface of funnel due to adjustable throttle device. As a version membrane apparatus is provided with stopping ring and made on body ring-type drilling, diameter of which is less than diameter of stopping ring, and solution feeding pipeline butt is made slant in place of its connection with body. EFFECT: increased reliability of membrane members operation and membrane apparatus maintains conditions. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2038324-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cleaning drinking water
Inventor: CHERKASHIN MIKHAIL I
IPC: C02F1/28
Filed: 1993-12-08
Granted: 1995-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: water desinfection and aftercleaning. SUBSTANCE: method for cleaning drinking water provides for filtering through halogen bearing bactericidal remedy. Fibers, woven and nonwoven materials comprising quaternary alkyl substituted ammonium and/or pyridine groups and anions in the form of XHal - (X = B 2 , Br 4 , J 2 , J 4 , JCl, JBr; Hal = Cl - , Br - , J - ), are used as the remedy. Filtering is carried out through layers of fibers or woven and nonwoven materials at 6 8 l/h filtering rate. EFFECT: highly effective filtering materials. 3 cl, 25 tbl
Patent RU-2095106-C1 (RU)
Title: Muscle training apparatus
Inventor: ZAJTSEV VYACHESLAV K
IPC: A63B21/068
Filed: 1994-01-20
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: sports equipment. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has devices for percentage adjustment of forces applied by user relative to weight lifted by user. Adjustment devices have rollers and position retainers. One end of flexible tie-rod is connected with user accommodation device. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2077676-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV VLADIMIR A
IPC: E21F1/00
Filed: 1994-01-21
Granted: 1997-04-20
Abstract: Применение: для вентиляции и очистки сверхглубоких карьеров в горнодобывающей и других отраслях промышленности. Сущность изобретения: устройство для очистки воздуха в карьерах содержит закрепленную на дополнительной раме ходовой части турбореактивную установку, имеющую авиационный двигатель, воздухозаборник и выходное приспособление для изменения выхлопной струи в вертикальной плоскости, шарнирно закрепленное со стороны, противоположной воздухозаборнику. На дополнительной раме смонтированы отсек для обслуживания турбореактивной установки и со стороны воздухозаборника лестница, соединенная с кабиной ходовой части. В узлы крепления авиационного двигателя и выходного приспособления для изменения направления выхлопной струи встроены виброизоляторы, настроенные соответственно на диапазон роторных частот авиационного двигателя и частот шума выхлопной струи. Кабина снабжена защитным кожухом, имеющим бронезащитные стекла и, на внутренних стенках - звукопоглощающие панели, настроенные на диапазон частот выхлопной струи. Дополнительная рама ходовой части снабжена аутригерами. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2057537-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOVA GALINA D
IPC: A61K35/55
Filed: 1994-01-28
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине. Сущность: предложен препарат на основе тимозина - тимактида, дополнительно включающий: сахар молочный, сахарную пудру, стеариновую кислоту, стеарат кальция. Целью изобретения является создание препарата для сублингвального или трансбукального применения и удлинения его воздействия на клетки - мишени иммунной системы организма. Это достигается дополнительным введением в лекарственный состав на основе тимактида следующих компонентов: сахара молочного, сахарной пудры, стеариновой кислоты и кальция стеарата. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2059314-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparation of polyvinylchloride materials contaminated by radioactivity for burial
Inventor: LEBEDEV VALERIJ I
IPC: G21F9/30
Filed: 1994-04-08
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. SUBSTANCE: method refers to processing of polymer materials contaminated by radionuclides to diminish their volume for further burial. It lies in their grounding to size 1.0-10.0 mm and in pressing of produced grit under pressure 3-35 MPa ar temperature 120-150 C for the coures of 1.0-1.5 h and subsequent cooling for the course of 1.0-3.0 h. Under such condition pollution of air by chloride hydrogen amounts to 0.1 mg/cu.m or less. Produced polymer blocks have nuclide leaching rate not less than 1•10 -4  g/sq.cm per day after two months. EFFECT: improved efficiency of method.
Patent RU-2094119-C1 (RU)
Title: Amorphous toward x-ray emission, catalytically active silicon- aluminum-nickel oxide gel, method of preparation thereof, method of isobutylene dimerization, and method of preparing propylene dimers and trimmers
Inventor: MAURITSIO BRUNELLI
IPC: B01J23/755
Filed: 1992-10-02
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: catalysts for organic reactions. SUBSTANCE: characteristics: silica to alumina molar ratio from 30:1 to 500:1, nickel oxide to silica molar ratio from 0.001: 1 to 0.01:1, surface area 500 to 1000 sq.m/g, and porosity 0.3-0.6 ml/g with pore diameter 1 nm and absence of pores with diameter greater than 3 nm. Catalyst selectively dimerizes isobutylene and oligomerizes propylene into dimers and TRIMMERS. Method of preparing silicon-nickel-aluminum oxide gel is described as well as oligomerization processes. EFFECT: increased selectivity of reactions. 14 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2075613-C1 (RU)
Title: Piston internal combustion engine and method of its operation
Inventor: STARODETKO EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: F02B33/44
Filed: 1994-06-10
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: to reduce losses, fuel gases are expanded first in engine cylinder 1 to provide maximum useful work, and then in thermodynamic energy exchanger 5 in which air is compressed to parameters corresponding to beginning of fuel burning. Then compressed air is accumulated in receiver 7 with preservation of obtained parameters and is used as necessary to prepare mixture. Air is compressed in two stages: first with cooling in cooler 6, and then with prevention of heat losses owing to heat insulation of receiver 7. Piston internal combustion engine has housing with cylinders 1, pistons 2 and fuel mixture preparation system including two-stage thermodynamic energy exchanger 5 with cooler 6 installed between stages of exchanger. Output of second stage is connected to heat insulated receiver 7 connected through valves 8 with engine cylinders. Combustion chamber 9 can be installed between receiver 7 and cylinder 1. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 6 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2089666-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for continuously etching copper
Inventor: SHUMILOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: C23F1/00
Filed: 1994-06-15
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal etching. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to environmentally acceptable production of high-quality articles, e.g. circuit plates. After stock has been treated with etching solution, it is restored by electrochemical regeneration: removal of etching products of the type of cuprous chloride through their reduction into initial metal state and oxidation into cupric form is conducted independently along with removing cupric ions excess or reducing cupric ions into monovalent state on electrolyzer cathode and release of oxygen on anode. Apparatus consists of etching machine and two etching solution regeneration units - primary and secondary. Primary unit has total copper content sensor, electrolyzer with electrolytic bath separated by semipermeable membrane into two compartments (cathode and anode ones), power source, and pump with etching solution supply strokes. Secondary unit contains cuprous ion sensor, second power source, electrolyzer with common electrolytic bath hydraulically connected to etching machine with its hollow through membrane-type cathode compartment of electrolyzer. Sensors are linked to etching machine, pump, and power sources. EFFECT: improved quality of etched produce. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2101864-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBANOV R G
IPC: H04B3/46
Filed: 1994-08-09
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: digital communication systems with pulse-code modulation, methods of monitoring of these systems. SUBSTANCE: increased accuracy of measurements and expanded functional capabilities are achieved in proposed process thanks to selection of measured time interval between fronts of initial pulses of signal nominal time interval between which amounts to integral number of periods of line frequency. EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurements and expanded functional capabilities of process. 1 wdg
Patent RU-2079251-C1 (RU)
Title: Подъемное устройство
IPC: B66C23/06
Filed: 1994-09-19
Granted: 1997-05-10
Abstract: 1. Подъемное устройство, содержащее поворотную стойку с присоединенной к ней первой стреловой секцией и связанной с ней второй стреловой секцией, привод поворота стреловой секции, рычаги, связанные шарнирными соединениями по меньшей мере со стреловыми секциями, отличающееся тем, что в начальном положении оси вращения шарнирных соединений, связывающих рычаги с первой и второй стреловыми секциями или поворотной стойкой, расположены параллельно и совпадают с осями вращения шарнирных соединений, образованных каждым из рычагов, а привод поворота стреловой секции выполнен в виде двух органов перемещения, каждый из которых установлен на первой стреловой секции и связан с соответствующим рычагом.2. Подъемное устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что каждый орган перемещения выполнен в виде гидроцилиндра.
Patent RU-2106971-C1 (RU)
Title: Load-bearing pipe-shell in the form of body of revolution of composite material, method and former for its manufacture
Inventor: MEDVEDEV EH B
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 1994-09-30
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: shell structure of fuselage- mounted engines used in flying vehicles, operating in conditions of high loads. SUBSTANCE: load-bearing pipe-shell in the form of a body of revolution uses a load-bearing framework of a cellular structure, and an external protective coating. The load-bearing framework is furnished with layers of systems of crossing helical bands of different length with unidirectional threads. The longer layers of systems of crossing helical bands coat the entire surface of the load- bearing pipe-shell. The shorter layers of systems of crossing helical bands coat part of the surface of the pipe-shell so that the bands of the shorter layers are arranged in the middle between the bands of the longer layers and form with them a structure in this shell section with smaller cells. The loops of helical bands of the shorter layers are arranged in cells of the longer layers and fastened to them by ring bands of unidirectional threads. The structural depth of ribs of helical bands of the shorter layers is equal to or less than the structural depth of ribs of helical bands of the longer layers. At manufacture of pipes-shells the former is coated with rubber-like material with intercrossing grooves, helical and ring bands are laid in the grooves, stiffening ribs are formed, forming elements are applied onto them, and heat treatment is performed with subsequent extraction of the former and rubber-like coating. Ring bands laid with a tension proportional to radial compliance of the rubber-like coating are used as forming elements. A higher tension of the ring band is preset in shell sections with a more frequent arrangement of stiffening ribs. The former for manufacture of pipes-shells has a core coated with rubber-like material with intercrossing grooves for laying helical and ring bands of unidirectional threads in them to form stiffening ribs of the framework of the pipe-shell. The former rubber-like material has several systems of crossing helical grooves of different length; one of them is made over the entire surface of rubber-like material, and the rest - on part of its surface. Their helical grooves are arranged in the middle between the helical grooves made on the entire surface or part of it of rubber-like material, and their ends in the points of transition from one direction to another one are in tetragonal shoulders formed by helical grooves made with large intervals between them. The depth of these grooves is equal to or less than the depth of helical grooves arranged with a large interval. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2075937-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of roe caviar processing
Inventor: VASILENKO NIKOLAJ V
IPC: A22C25/00
Filed: 1994-11-16
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: fish-proceeding industry. SUBSTANCE: before pickling in brine roe content is cooled up to -5 C, then disintegration of connective tissues is conducted by crumpling roe content with lateral surfaces of interconnected toothed wheels, separation of cooled fish eggs from disintegrated connective tissues is performed by centrifugal separating after prickling in brine, after disintegration of connective tissues magnetic and electric separations are carried out for disintegrated connective tissues and fish eggs, separation of cooled disintegrated connective tissues is conducted by their vibrational division before prickling in brine. EFFECT: increased output of undistorted fish eggs from roe content. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2081956-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for fixing water-soluble dyestuffs on cotton fibers and method of fixing coloration using this composition
Inventor: MURZABEKOVA TAMARA G
IPC: D06P5/06
Filed: 1994-12-30
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: dyeing of fibers. SUBSTANCE: invention offers polydimethyl(diallyl)ammonium base-based composition to be used to fix water-soluble dyestuffs on cotton fibers. Process is performed by way of diluting above composition, advantageously together with a salt of strong base and weak acid and nonionic surfactant to 10-15% concentration, adding 0.1-1.5 ml/l of 60% acetic acid, and treating dyed fibers with thus prepared dilute solution in conformity with periodical or continuous method followed by squeezing and drying. EFFECT: increased resistance to wet treatment and perspiration. 6 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2080094-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for laparoscopic dissection of body organs and tissues
Inventor: KULIK YAROSLAV P
IPC: A61B17/125
Filed: 1995-01-16
Granted: 1997-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: surgery. SUBSTANCE: apparatus comprises control elements connected to two hinge-coupled working jaws 1 and 2 with movable knife and provided at their edge with grooves 22 adapted to receive tissue positioners which are oriented along plane in which jaws 1 and 2 can diverge. Apparatus also comprises tissue positioner holders in the form of movable cords 24. Each working jaw 1 and 2 carries pair of longitudinally arranged coagulation-provoking electrodes 18 and 19, and has some grooves 22. Tissue positioners are made in the form of ligature loops 23. Grooves 22 are shaped so as to be able to accommodate both movable cords 24 and loops 23, each loop is connected to both jaws. Besides, movable knife is made in the form of blade 7 with cutting edge 8 and hinge-connected to end-arranged parallel rockers rotatably secured to jaw 2, one rocker is connected via additional articulating joint to connecting rod which is associated via tie-rod to handle-shaped control element. Working jaws 1 and 2 can be provided with heat-exchanging members made in the form of transversely extending recesses. EFFECT: possibility to simultaneous applying ligature, coagulating blood and dissecting body organs and tissues with less danger to infect stump. 3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2091245-C1 (RU)
Title: Special replaceable antislip tread for pneumatic tyre
Inventor: IGNATEV VALERIJ B
IPC: B60C27/14
Filed: 1995-03-23
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; road vehicles. SUBSTANCE: proposed tread is made in form of flexible tape consisting of separate hinge-connected segments with side guide projections. Segments are hinge-mounted. EFFECT: improved antislip characteristics of tyre. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2153195-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEHVR FRANSUA
IPC: G05D1/06
Filed: 1995-03-20
Granted: 2000-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам предупреждения столкновений ЛА с землей. Устройство содержит систему определения местоположения ЛА, базу данных с информацией о ВПП, первое средство сравнения, средство определения координат точки приземления на ВПП, средства для расчета и определения векторов действительного и теоретического наклонов траектории ЛА соответственно и второе средство сравнения двух указанных векторов. Второе средство сравнения выдает расчетные значения вертикального и горизонтального рассогласований между указанными векторами и сравнивает полученные значения с пороговыми значениями. Изобретение обеспечивает предупреждение столкновений на небольших высотах при снижении риска ложных срабатываний. 5 з.п.ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2080399-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for preparing sponge titanium
Inventor: PUTIN ANATOLIJ A
IPC: C22B34/12
Filed: 1995-03-24
Granted: 1997-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: installation includes reduction apparatus consisting of retort-type reactor with spherical bottom, tightly dipped cover with central fitting to introduce titanium tetrachloride, magnesium, argon, and for evacuation of reactor, sheet-shaped false bottom mounted on central annular support, and drain appliance made in the form of drain pipe with rod closing means and a level. Installation also includes separation apparatus consisting of retort-condenser with cooler in the form of shell with water distributor, heat screen with inner shell, and fusible plug. The latter apparatus is installed on reduction apparatus. The point of invention consists in introduction of (i) additional annular supports on spherical bottom of retort-reactor installed concentrically with central annular support and (ii) a barrier positioned radially between central annular support and those additional supports and crossing the latter in their overflow apertures thereby forming drain channel. Further, drain appliance includes branch pipe with slot where level with screen is inserted. Heat screen is installed above the cover and its inner shell is made in the form of truncated cone facing the cover with its great base. Cooler bears a ring welded to upper part of shell and doors disposed in plane of crossing of heat screen top and shall. EFFECT: improved structure. 10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2112901-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanism for lever-and-crank drive
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16H21/44
Filed: 1995-03-28
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: driven member has two through openings where axles of the double-arm cranks are set up. The cranks are pivotally connected to the connecting rods. The connecting rods are driving members and are placed on both sides of the driven member. EFFECT: improved functional capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2086484-C1 (RU)
Title: Tape material feeder
Inventor: CHETVERIKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65B41/16
Filed: 1995-04-28
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: packing facilities; cyclic feeding of tape material. SUBSTANCE: device has housing, guide rolls, bell crank on one arm of which roll for forming tape material compensating loop is installed, and brake made in form of belt interacting with coil holder. One end of belt is secured on housing, and the other, on bell crank. Length of belt can be adjusted. Device has also mechanism for adjusting moment on bell crank. This mechanism can be installed on other arm of bell crank. EFFECT: enhanced operation of feeder. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2080020-C1 (RU)
Title: Состав для очистки сточных вод
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 1995-06-02
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: Состав для очистки сточных вод, содержащий сульфат алюминия, карбонат натрия и гидроксид натрия, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно содержит силикат натрия, фосфат натрия и гидроксид алюминия при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:  Сульфат алюминия - 5 - 60  Карбонат натрия - 10 - 35  Гидроксид натрия - 10 - 40  Силикат натрия - 5 - 25  Фосфат натрия - 10 - 25  Гидроксид алюминия - 1 - 5о