baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003182659-A (JP)
Title: Core metal for elastic crawler and elastic crawler using the same
Inventor: YOSHIDA TOMOHISA
IPC: E02F9/02
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent loud noise generated when an edge part of a core metal inclines and gets into contact with an idler by push up from a road surface at a winding part of the idler during an elastic crawler is wound up and enters the idler.  <P>SOLUTION: This core metal for elastic crawler is provided with left and right wing part embedded in an elastic belt body, and an engagement part engaging with a driving teeth at center, and has a pair of edge parts on both sides of the engagement part. The edge parts of the pair of the core metals are provided with extension parts extending in opposite direction each other in a belt longitudinal direction. Top surfaces of the edge parts including the extension parts are horizontally flattened. One of the flattened surface is set lower than another.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003192478-A (JP)
Title: Composting apparatus
Inventor: HIRAISHI TOSHIHIRO
IPC: C05F9/02
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composting apparatus which generates malodors to a less extent.  <P>SOLUTION: Thermally insulating materials 4 are attached to the outer side of a vessel 2 opened in its upper part and a bottom member 3 formed with pores 3a is attached into the vessel 2. A housing section 7 is formed by a segment upper than the bottom member 3 of the vessel 2 and the bottom member 3. The interior of the housing section 7 is partitioned by pass partition plates 6a, etc., to form a plurality of garbage housing sections, such as garbage housing sections 9a. Since the upper part of the vessel 2 is opened, the garbage housing sections 9a, etc., are so constructed that steam can be released to the upper part. Further, the garbage housing sections 9a, etc., have the pores 3b at their bottoms and therefore the garbage housing sections 9a, etc., are so constructed that the steam can be released from their lower parts. The garbage housing sections 9a, etc., can release the moisture contained by the garbage put therein from the top and bottom.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003182568-A (JP)
Title: Truck driving device
Inventor: SAKUMA SUNAO
IPC: B61B13/12
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a truck travelling device capable of reducing labor for installation and maintenance.  <P>SOLUTION: The truck travelling device comprises an uphill rail 4 having fixed pieces 5 arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction and placed along an inclined moving passage for a truck 3, a sliding frame 6 mounted on the truck 3 reciprocatingly in the longitudinal direction, a first fixing pin 10 mounted on the truck 3 and engageable with the fixed pieces 5, and a second fixing pin 12 mounted on the sliding frame 6 and engageable with the fixed pieces 5. The first fixing pin 10 is put in engagement with the fixed pieces 5 for fixing the truck 3 to the uphill rail 4, otherwise the second fixing pin 12 is put in engagement with the fixed pieces 5 for fixing the sliding frame 6 to the uphill rail 4 so that the truck 3 is moved up and down along the uphill rail 4 with the longitudinal movement of the sliding frame 6 relative to the truck 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002208333-A (JP)
Title: Closing auxiliary mechanism and driving mechanism of electric switching device
Inventor: MARIN-PACHE REYNALD
IPC: H01H3/30
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the closing energy of a circuit breaker mechanism while making minimum the modification of the mechanism. SOLUTION: The driving mechanism of the circuit breaker comprises a master mechanism and a slave mechanism. The master mechanism comprises an energy storage spring that is driven by a loaded axle and an energy storage part assembly having an opening/closing part assembly for driving the switching axle. The master mechanism is controlled by a closing latch and opening latch. The slave mechanism comprises a closing auxiliary spring 102 that is connected to the loaded axle by a load cam 86 and a multi-function lever 92. The rotation of the loaded axle 22 gives instructions of load and relaxing to the auxiliary spring 102. The auxiliary spring 102 drives the switching axle 14 by using an arm 104 that moves interlocked with the hook-shape crank 112.  As the end of the closing process, the arm 104 is separated from the crank 112 and withdrawn so as not to obstruct the opening of the mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism makes possible the increase of energy that is comprehensively supplied by the driving mechanism.
Patent JP-2003195143-A (JP)
Title: Lens driving mechanism
Inventor: YAMAZAKI YOSHIHIRO
IPC: G02B7/08
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens driving mechanism which can surely prevent the biting of a feed screw.  <P>SOLUTION: The lens driving mechanism 1 drives a lens frame 5 for holding a focusing lens L3 in the optical axis direction by a feed screw shaft 3 and a nut member 2. An external thread portion 31 and a non-threaded portion 32 are formed at the feed screw shaft 3. An internal thread portion 61 screwed to the external thread portion 3 and intermeshing portions 71 and 72 intermeshing with the external thread portion 31 are formed at the nut member 2. When a base end surface 522 of the lens frame 5 stops by touching a bottom 111 while the lens frame 5 is driven, the internal thread portion 61 of the nut member 2 shifts to a non-thread portion 32. The intermeshing portions 71 and 72 stay on the external thread portion 31 and idle with respect to an engaging portion 7. When the feed screw shaft 3 rotates to an opposite direction, the internal thread portion 61 is reset to the external thread portion 31 so as to be pulled back by the engaging section 7.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002343887-A (JP)
Title: Capacitor manufacturing method
Inventor: PARK JONG-BUM
IPC: H01L21/8242
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a capacitor manufacturing method optimal to prevent the residual film of a seed layer by solving difficulty in space securing of a following dielectric film and an upper electrode deposition by over hanging in the case of forming a lower electrode by an electroplating method. SOLUTION: The capacitor manufacturing method comprises a step for forming the seed layer on a semiconductor substrate, a step for forming a first insulated layer on the seed layer, a step for selectively etching the first insulated layer and the seed layer to form a first opening part the upper side of which has relatively small width compared with its lower side, a step for forming a second insulation layer within the first opening part, a step for removing the first insulated layer by etching using the selective ratio of the first insulated layer and the second insulated to expose the seed layer on its bottom surface, a step for forming the lower electrode by the electroplating method on the seed surface on the bottom surface of the opening part of the second opening part, and a step for removing the second insulated layer.
Patent JP-2003199356-A (JP)
Title: Inverter apparatus
Inventor: HIGAKI NOBUHIRO
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inverter apparatus which can surely detect grounding failure of a load, without deteriorating the reliability of an inverter.  <P>SOLUTION: This inverter apparatus has an inverter 1, which converts a DC output of a DC power supply into an AC output and supplies the AC output to a load and an operational processor 2 which controls the inverter 1. A DC voltage V<SB>1</SB>is applied to one of the output terminals of the inverter via a series circuit of a resistor R<SB>1</SB>and a reverse current preventing diode D<SB>1</SB>. A voltage, obtained by dividing the output terminal voltage, is compared with a preset reference voltage by a comparator Q<SB>1</SB>, to detect the grounding of a load 3. Or a DC voltage is applied to one of the output terminals of the inverter via a resistor and a photocoupler, and by deciding whether a current applied to the photocoupler exists, the ground of the load is detected.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003198838-A (JP)
Title: Image processing system and image processing method
Inventor: OTAKE RITSUKO
IPC: G06T5/00
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing system and an image processing method capable of providing a natural gradation change to a stripe noise area caused at image reading so as to correct the noise area.  <P>SOLUTION: The image processing system 1 receives an original from a scanner 11 via a device I/F section 31. The image processing system activates a foreign material detection section 34 to detect the stripe noise area from the received image data. The image processing system activates a foreign material correction processing section 35 to calculate a correction pixel value for pixels in the noise area on the basis of pixel values of pixels in the vicinity of pixels in the detected noise area. Then the image processing system replaces the pixels in the noise area with the calculated correction pixel values. An HDD 28 stores the corrected image data and a printer 12 outputs the corrected image data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003195857-A (JP)
Title: Electronic musical instrument
Inventor: YOSHINO KIYOSHI
IPC: G10H7/02
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic musical instrument which can generate a musical sound more faithful to a musical sound generated by a simulated acoustic percussion instrument.  <P>SOLUTION: The electronic musical instrument is equipped with a movable first pad having a first sensor which detects received percussion and a second sensor which detects vibration and is further equipped with a second pad which is arranged opposite to the first pad and comes into contact with the first pad by the movement of the first pad. When the first and second pads are in contact with each other, the first sensor and second sensor generate outputs on which the percussion to the first pad is reflected in response to the percussion given to the first pad.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003197272-A (JP)
Title: Estimating method and device of residual capacity of secondary battery, as well as battery pack system
Inventor: MURAKAMI TAKETOSHI
IPC: B60L50/10
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve estimating accuracy of the residual capacity of a secondary battery.  <P>SOLUTION: Corresponding to a battery electromotive force Veq from an electromotive force calculating part 105, an electric current integrating factor correcting part 109 calculates correcting amount against the current integrating factor k, and by charging efficiency calculating part 110 and based on the electric current integrating factor k calculated by charging efficiency η and the correcting amount α based on the currently estimated residual capacity, the calculating part 112 estimates the residual capacity SOC by the electric current integration.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002237455-A (JP)
Title: Silicon crystallization apparatus and method therefor
Inventor: JUNG YUN-HO
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve productivity by saving time for manufacturing an element by improving a conventional SLS apparatus. SOLUTION: The SLS apparatus forms polysilicon at a low temperature, and a polysilicon formation method utilizes the SLS apparatus. The SLS apparatus comprises a lager generator, a mask, a lens for reducing the shape of light through the mask, and an X-Y stage for moving a sample. In the SLS apparatus, a mask-moving stage for moving the mask by fixing it is fitted, and the X-Y stage that has a large scale and requires relatively long time until it stops after moving, when a crystal region is moved in a block unit, is used. The mask is moved on the mask-moving stage for accelerating the move of a small distance when a small region is moved within one block for advancing a crystallization process.  In this manner, the X-Y stage is used for moving the small region of the sample for saving time, thus easily controlling the small distance and hence improving the productivity of low-temperature polysilicon products.
Patent JP-2003193107-A (JP)
Title: Method for pressing rare-earth alloy powder, and method for manufacturing sintered compact of rare-earth alloy
Inventor: OGAWA ATSUSHI
IPC: H01F1/08
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parallel pressing method for rare-earth alloy powder by which sintered magnets having excellent magnetic properties can be manufactured.  <P>SOLUTION: This method comprises a step of filling a cavity with the rare- earth alloy powder and a step of pressing the rare-earth alloy powder filled into the cavity by means of a couple of pressing surfaces facing each other. Further, the following steps are included within the period of the pressing step; a step of applying vibrations to the rare-earth alloy powder and a step where an oriented magnetic field parallel to a pressing direction is applied only after the apparent density of the rare-earth alloy powder in the cavity reaches a prescribed value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003159104-A (JP)
Title: Armband
Inventor: KAWAI TAKASHI
IPC: G09F3/20
Filed: 2001-11-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an armband which is equipped with a simple wearing means instead of a safety pin and is air-permeable to suppress sweating of the arm.  <P>SOLUTION: This armband 1 comprises the main body 2 which is constituted of a band shape thin material and a fixing band 5 which has a sufficiently short and narrow band shape made of an excellently extensible thin material. The fixing band 5 is fixed to the backside of the main body 3 and is wound around the arm and stopped by a stopper 4 to make the arm band worn on the arm by contracting force of the fixing band 5 without falling off. The main body 2 can be worn on the arm without a sense of incompatibility and has sufficient length to secure a sufficient gap against the arm and permeability to widely reduce sweating.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003504820-A (JP)
Title: ビーム電流センサを使用してイオンビーム装置を位置合わせするための方法及び装置
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 2000-06-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【解決手段】イオンビームは、ビーム電流センサにおけるイオンビームの断面寸法より小さい感知孔を有するビーム電流センサで感知される。感知されたイオンビーム電流は所望のイオンビーム経路に関するイオンビーム位置を示す。イオンビーム位置は、もし感知されたイオンビーム位置が所望のイオンビーム経路と異なれば調節される。ひとつ若しくはそれ以上のビーム電流センサがキャリブレーション及び／または位置合わせのためにイオン注入装置内で利用される。ビーム電流センサは、イオンビームを所望のイオンビーム経路に沿って方向付けるのに必要な磁場のようなシステム要素のパラメータと磁気剛性率のようなイオンビームの特性との間の関係を決定するために利用される。
Patent JP-2003507818-A (JP)
Title: 対として高運用性ファイルサーバー
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2000-08-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、ファイルサーバーシステムと、その構成部品の数と種類が容易に拡張できる前記システムの操作方法。複数のファイルサーバーを、ノード間接続関係を利用して相互接続している。各ファイルサーバー・ノードは一対のファイルサーバーで構成されており、各ファイルサーバーは、記憶装置を備えていると共に、当該記憶装置と対をなしている他方のファイルサーバーの記憶装置に対して同時書込みを行うことにより、ファイルサーバー動作を行うようになっている一方、ディスクドライブの如くの一組の記憶素子を同時制御するに当ってはファイルサーバーが対として利用される。
Patent JP-2003510286-A (JP)
Title: 糖尿病性腎症および微量アルブミン尿症の治療
IPC: A61K36/53
Filed: 2000-09-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】
糖尿病性腎症および微量アルブミン尿症がハーブサルビエミルチオルヒゼラディクスで治療される。１つの態様では、本方法は、ハーブをボイルして水性抽出物を調製することを含む。水性抽出物は、糖尿病性腎症を治療するために糖尿病個体に投与されるか、微量アルブミン尿症を示す個体に投与される。あるいは、本方法は、ハーブから抽出されたリソスペルミン酸塩を投与することを含みうる。本方法は、水性抽出物またはリソスペルミン酸塩の投与前、投与中および／または投与後に、尿中タンパク質のレベルを測定することを含みうる。
Patent JP-2003516122-A (JP)
Title: Ｄａｐキナーゼのショートセグメント
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2000-10-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
内因性ＤＡＰキナーゼの機能を中和することによってアポトーシスから細胞を保護するＤＡＰキナーゼのショートセグメントを提供する。
Patent JP-2003513354-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｅ装置用ファームウエアのダウンロード
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2000-10-09
Abstract: (57)【要約】
通信システムが、ダウンロードサーバ（１００）と、少なくとも１つのＣＥ装置（１１０）とを含んでいる。ダウンロードサーバ（１００）は、広域ネットワーク（１２０）を介して通信するための通信インターフェース（１３０）を含んでいる。該サーバは、ＣＥ装置（１１０）の作動ファームウエアを記憶部（１４０）に記憶する。ＣＥ装置（１１０）は、広域ネットワーク（１２０）を介して通信するための通信インターフェース（１６０）を含んでいる。また、該ＣＥ装置（１１０）は広域ネットワーク（１２０）に対してダウンロードサーバ（１００）を識別する所定の識別子（１７０）を記憶する。そして、ＣＥ装置（１１０）は、識別されたサーバ（１００）との通信を確立することによりダウンロードを開始する。該ＣＥ装置は、ダウンロードサーバ（１００）から上記ファームウエアを受信し、該ファームウエアを書込可能型記憶媒体（１８０）に記憶し、及び該ダウンロードされたファームウエアがプロセッサ（１５０）により実行されるのを保証する。
Patent JP-2004500298-A (JP)
Title: 薄膜Ｈｇベースの超伝導体、熱電材料およびそれらの製造方法
IPC: H01L39/24
Filed: 2000-10-25
Abstract: 改良されたＨｇ含有超伝導膜および熱電材料が提供される。膜は、出発のＴｌ含有膜（例えば、Ｔｌ−１２１２またはＴｌ−２２１２）をＨｇ蒸気雰囲気で焼きなましし、出発の膜の結晶構造を実質的に変化させずにＨｇによるＴｌの置換を起こさせることにより調製される。好ましくは、上にＴｌ含有エピタキシャル膜を有する基体を有する本体が、Ｈｇベースのバルクとともに真空下で焼きなましされる。典型的な焼きなまし条件は、６００−９００℃で、約１−２０時間の時間である。最終のＨｇ含有膜製品は、少なくとも約１０ ６     Ａ／ｃｍ ２     のＪ ｃ     を有し（１００Ｋ，０Ｔ）、約５０％以下のＸ ｍｉｎ     を有する。熱電材料は、最終材料と同様の構造を有する結晶性前駆体を摂動させ、前駆体から第一の分子を放出させて調製される。蒸気が、摂動工程と同時にまたはその直後に、反応系に導入され、これにより、蒸気内にある第一の分子とは異なる分子が、前駆体中の第一の分子を置換する。
Patent JP-2003513214-A (JP)
IPC: B62M11/18
Filed: 2000-10-30
Abstract: A planetary gear assembly comprising a primary array (2) of co-axial planetary gear sets and a secondary array (3) of co-axial planetary gear sets, planetary gear set being provided with an associated gear engagement means (21), the arrangement being such that in use each planetary gear set and the associated gear engagement means are arranged for relative translational movement which is substantially parallel to the axis of the respective array of planetary gears and a rotational input drives a selected primary gear set which is engaged with the associated gear engagement means, the rotational output of the engaged primary gear set (2) being transmitted through the associated gear engagement means (21) to gear engagement means which is engaged with the associated selected secondary gear set (3), the output from the selected secondary gear set being transmitted to rotational output means (18, 49).
Patent JP-2003513656-A (JP)
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2000-11-10
Abstract: The present invention concerns a process by which a misfold in an Fc fusion molecule can be prevented or corrected. In one embodiment, the process comprises (a) preparing a pharmacologically active compound comprising an Fc domain; (b) treating the pharmacologically active compound with guanidine HCl at a concentration of at least about 4M; (c) increasing the pH to about 8.5; and (d) isolating the treated fusion molecule. The preferred concentration thereof is at least about 10 mM for fusion molecules prepared in E.coli; at least about 30 mM for fusion molecules prepared in CHO cells. Preferred pharmacologically active domains include OPG proteins, leptin proteins, soluble portions of TNF-receptors (e.g., wherein the fusion molecule is etanercept), IL-1ra proteins, and TPO-mimetic peptides. The Fc domain preferably has a human sequence, with an Fc sequence derived from IgG1 most preferred.
Patent JP-2003520905-A (JP)
IPC: B01J35/08
Filed: 2001-01-24
Abstract: The invention relates to hollow balls having shells comprising a sintered inorganic material, such as metals, metal oxides or ceramic, and to methods for producing lightweight structural components using such hollow balls. According to the object of the invention, the application area is to be widened, processing to form structural components is to be made technologically simpler and the properties of the hollow balls and of the structural components produced therewith are to be improved for specific applications. For this purpose, an additional solid functional layer is formed on a shell on the hollow balls. The functional-layer material can then be made able to flow and plastically and/or elastically deformed as a result of a physical and/or chemical treatment.
Patent JP-2003521528-A (JP)
Title: 食事補強剤、又は非インシュリン依存性糖尿病、高血圧及び／又は代謝症候群の治療のための薬剤の調製に使用する物質
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 2001-02-01
Abstract: (57)【要約】
 栄養補助食品での使用、或いは非インシュリン依存性糖尿病、高血圧及び／又は代謝症候群の治療のための薬剤の構成成分としてのビシクロ［3.2.1］オクタンの化学構造、又はカウリンの化学構造を含んでなる物質。ビシクロ［3.2.1］オクタンのみ、又はカウリン構造の独特な化学構造は、血漿グルコース依存性の様式でインシュリンの分泌を高め又は増強する能力を有する、例えばステビオール、イソステビオール及びステビオサイドなどの物質を提供する。また、これら独特な化学構造を含む物質には、血液中のグルカゴン濃度を減少させる、及び／又は血圧を低下させ、それによって非インシュリン依存性糖尿病及び／又は高血圧のためのカウレン自己制御治療システムを提供する。大豆タンパク質、及び／又は大豆繊維及び／又は少なくとも一つのイソフラボンをも含む複合薬では、これら物質が相乗的に作用し、そのような複合薬は、予防的にも直接的にも、例えば代謝症候群及び肥満の双方の治療に極めて有用であり、自己制御効果のために、栄養補助食品のように広範な応用性を有する。
Patent JP-2003522758-A (JP)
Title: 置換された１，２，３，４−テトラヒドロキノリン−２−カルボン酸誘導体
IPC: A61P25/14
Filed: 2001-01-19
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、置換された１，２，３，４−テトラヒドロキノリン−２−カルボン酸誘導体、ならびにその製造法、医薬品を製造するための該化合物の使用および該化合物を含有する医薬品に関する。
Patent JP-2003522845-A (JP)
Title: パルプ化方法
IPC: D21C1/00
Filed: 2001-02-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明はリグノセルロースを含む材料を高歩留りパルプ化法の前に少なくとも一つの酸素原子を含むガス化合物を含む脱リグニンガス、例えば、二酸化塩素を含むガスで処理することを特徴とするリグノセルロースを含む材料からのリグニンの除去方法に関する。
Patent JP-2004500237-A (JP)
IPC: B01D3/32
Filed: 2001-02-16
Abstract: A fluid inlet device for introducing a mixture of liquid and gas into a column provided with an inlet nozzle and with a horizontal gas/liquid contact tray arranged in the column below the inlet nozzle provided with a number of elongated downcomers between which bubbling areas are located, which inlet device consists of an inlet end that is in fluid communication with the inlet nozzle and a number of vertical vanes placed one behind the other, wherein each vane consists of two interconnected parts, an intercepting part and an outwardly directed deflecting part, wherein the intercepting part extends to the inlet end of the inlet device, and wherein an outlet channel defined by the deflecting parts of two adjacent vanes opens above a bubbling area of the contact tray.
Patent JP-2003527057-A (JP)
Title: 電気モータの監視および制御方法
IPC: H02H7/085
Filed: 2001-03-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】
この発明は、特に自動車上にある、例えば窓やサンルーフのような可動物に制御装置を介して組み込まれた電気モータの監視および制御方法に関する。異物が挟まったことを信頼性良く検出する技術的な問題は、エネルギーバランス、挟む力などの費用のかかる計算および／または挟む全過程を把握する時間帯に渡って力の進み具合を監視することを必要とせずに窓あるいはサンルーフを遅れることなく停止あるいは反転することができるような方法により解決される。これは、この発明に基づき、停止あるいは反転の基準を得るため、その時点に測定されたモータ電流値Ｉ(t 0 )とモータの回転の既定値に遡って測定、蓄積されたモータ電流値Ｉ(t -N )から新たなパラメータを導入して作成された参照値Ｉ ref とを比較することにより達成される。
Patent JP-2003529021-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関用のピストン
IPC: B23K26/00
Filed: 2001-02-07
Abstract: (57)【要約】
内燃機関のピストンでは、所定パターンに成形されたリング溝を簡単に製造できることが望まれている。そのために所定パターンに成形された溝はレーザビームによって形成される。
Patent JP-2003531435-A (JP)
Title: ソフトな実時間応答性と連続利用可能性とを用意する分散形計算機処理システムクラスタ化モデル
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2001-04-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
分散形計算機処理システムは、主たる仮想共用メモリを有する主たるサーバと、バックアップ仮想共用メモリを有するバックアップサーバとを備えている。主たるサーバは定期的に状態表をバックアップサーバに提供して、仮想共用メモリとバックアップ仮想共用メモリとを同期するようにしている。複数のクライアント計算機資源が主たるサーバとバックアップサーバとに網構造を介して接続されている。クライアント計算機資源はさらに複数の作業者プロセスを備え、その各々が適応されていて、主たる仮想共用メモリ内部に置かれたデータオブジェクトについて動作を独立に実行するようにし、作業者プロセスとデータオブジェクトとの間で所定の指定がされないまま実行される。主たるサーバもしくはバックアップサーバの一方の利用不可能が存在すると、作業者プロセスはバックアップ仮想共用メモリ内部に置かれた対応するデータオブジェクトについて動作を実行する。クライアント計算機資源は、さらに複数の入力／出力（Ｉ／Ｏ）ポートを備え、これが到来するパケットを受領して、出て行くデータパケットを送り出すようにしている。
Patent JP-2004510404-A (JP)
Title: ネコにおける炎症反応を減少させるためのペットフード組成物
IPC: A23K1/18
Filed: 2001-04-30
Abstract: ネコにおける炎症反応を減少させるためのペットフード組成物及び方法が提供される。その方法は、約５：１の重量比でオメガ−６脂肪酸とオメガ−３脂肪酸とを含み、オメガ−３脂肪酸の主要量がアルファ−リノレン酸を含む、ペットフード組成物を投与することを包含する。亜麻仁油は、アルファ−リノレン酸の好ましい源（ソース）である。
Patent JP-2003533190-A (JP)
IPC: A01K5/02
Filed: 2001-05-15
Abstract: There is disclosed a device ( 1 ) for automatic feeding of animals, preferably pigs. The device comprises a dispensing unit ( 2 ) over a feed plate ( 4 ) below a hopper ( 13 ). In order to achieve a simple feeding device enabling precise regulation of an amount of feed for adjusting the device to animals of different sizes, the dispensing unit ( 2 ) comprises a tubular duct ( 7 ) the upper end of which having an area which is greater than the area of the outlet ( 12 ) of the hopper ( 13 ). In the hopper, a disc-shaped element ( 8 ) enabling outflow of feed ( 33 ) from the disc-shaped element to the inner ( 31 ) of the duct ( 7 ). Thus there will be no risk of humidity absorption from feed on the feed plate ( 4 ) to the feed in the hopper ( 13 ). The feed outflow occurs at an intermediate space ( 34 ) between the disc-shaped element and the hopper and in an intermediate space ( 10 ) between the disc-shaped element and the inner wall ( 11 ) of the duct when the animals exert a lateral pressure ( 35 ) on the dispensing unit ( 2 ). The dispensing unit ( 2 ) is suspended by a control rod ( 5 ) enabling reversal of the unit ( 2 ) to normal starting position (FIG. 8 ) after being subjected to a lateral pressure (FIG. 9 ).