baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2330629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEPRAN LEONID PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/88
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains intramedullary rod with apertures for blocking threaded rods, reamer and guide wire for blocking threaded rods. Apertures are threaded, located in different planes at an angle to each other throughout rod. Aperture diameter by rod ends is more than diameter of apertures within rod middle. Reamer is flexible and furnished with tip fixed on one end for replaceable working element; tip for reamer connection is provided on the other end within guiding rigid bush. Bush and intramedullary rod are radially curved correspondingly to radial curve of femoral marrowy canal or radial curve of internal contour of cortical layer of the other bones. Guide wire contains guiding elements mounted on arc support coaxially to corresponding rod aperture. 
     EFFECT: invention provides improved reliability of bone fragments fixation while simplification and increase of accuracy of blocking rods installation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2333599-C1 (RU)
IPC: H03M1/66
Filed: 2006-11-27
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to method of signals shaping and can be used to increase digital-to-analogue converter linearity. Technical result is achieved due to correction of nonlinear distortions through DAC calibration combined with detection relation of DAC output voltage to code received by DAC input. Calibration results are taken into account when forming pulse-duration modulation with signal precorrection using estimation of input signal DAC transformation error caused by final capacity, as well as by nonlinearity of the DAC transformation characteristic and approximations of the pulse-duration modulation error by signal precorrection. 
     EFFECT: essential decrease in distortions within low-frequency range of output signal that allows for an increase in effective DAC resolution within low frequency range. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2327965-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ воспроизведения трехкомпонентных вибраций
Inventor: BETKOVSKIJ JURIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G01M7/06
Filed: 2006-12-22
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области испытаний конструкций на вибрацию, конкретно к способам воспроизведения трехкомпонентных вибраций. Данное техническое решение направлено на создание способа воспроизведения трехкомпонентных вибраций на испытуемом изделии с использованием одного вибровозбудителя, создающего виброускорения вдоль своей оси, позволяющего повысить точность воспроизведения режимов испытаний, исключить необходимость создания синхронной системы управления несколькими вибровозбудителями, упростить процедуру проведения виброиспытаний, сократить набор используемого оборудования. Для достижения указанного технического результата виброускорения создают с амплитудой, определяемой по формуле  , где n 1 , n 2  и n 3  - заданные в центральных ортогональных осях объекта испытаний компоненты вектора виброускорений, и передают по центральным ортогональным осям объекта испытаний при помощи платформы, плоскость основания которой с узлами для крепления объекта испытаний образует с плоскостью основания для соединения со столом вибровозбудителя двугранный угол  , при этом объект испытаний закрепляют на платформе так, что одна из центральных координатных осей объекта, совпадающая с направлением виброускорений  , образует угол  . 1 ил.
Patent RU-2334203-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent-specific flow rate measuring system of gas-liquid borehole flow agents
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N22/00
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains two high-frequency resonators coaxially mounted on dielectric pipe, each of which represents short-circuited zig-zag conductor with two mutually orthogonal inputs-outputs and constraint and constraint-dividing coils, Coriolis acceleration flowmeter with electronic flow and density transducers, pressure probe, computing controller, controlled high-frequency alternator and switchboard, flow pattern controller, first and second calibration controllers of Coriolis acceleration flowmeter, two input amplifiers, four transmitting paths and eight blocking capacitors. Selecting of reliable calibration corresponding to actual condition of controlled flow allows for precise measurement of flow rate and density of medium even for considerably unstable nonuniform gas-liquid flow. Collection of gas-liquid flow pattern, velocity, flow rate, density and pressure data received with computing controller provides accurate and reliable calculation of agent-specific flow rate of controlled medium and data transmission to outer systems. 
     EFFECT: improved measurement accuracy. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2331393-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/3209
Filed: 2007-03-13
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophtalmosurgery. Knife for performing antiglaucomatous operations contains working part and handle. Working part consists of rectangular base, wich is made in the form of plate. Cutting section is fixed perpendicular to plate, on long side of base. Upper edge of cutting section is sharpened and curved in the form of arch. Arch starts at acute angle from free end of base. Part of arch abuts on free end of base and forms cutting edge. Opposite end of arch is rounded and joined with the front of part base, closer to handle, straight section perpendicular to base. Convexity of cutting edge faces the side opposite to base. Handle is connected to base in the middle of its shorter side. 
     EFFECT: prevention of micro and/or macroperforations in the area of trabecule or Descemet membrane at reduced local deformations of cornea tissue and sclera. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2333907-C1 (RU)
Title: Substituted 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-2-phenilindoles, method for obtaining same, application thereof as fungicidal agents and fungicidal compositions on their basis
Inventor: SHEVELEV SVJATOSLAV ARKAD EVIC
IPC: C07D209/08
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new substituted 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-2-phenylindole of general formula I   where R 1  means H, alkyl, R 2  means H, and/or alcoxyl, and/or halogen, n equals 0-5, except for 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-2-phenilindole. Compounds I including 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-2-phenilindole have fungicidal activity, which allows their use as fungicidal agents. Compounds are obtained from O-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)ketoxims of general formula III   where R 1 , R 2  and n have the aforesaid values, their procession with hydrazine hydrate in aliphatic alcohol with boiling in presence of iron salt and activated coal, with obtaining corresponding substituted O-(3-amino-5-nitrophenyl)ketoxims of general formula IV   which are subjected to intramolecular cyclisation in mixture of acid and aliphatic alcohol at temperature of mixture boiling. 
     EFFECT: obtaining 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-2-phenylindole and compositions on its basis, which possess fungicidal activity. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2339097-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZNOSOV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G21D1/00
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns nuclear technology and can be applied in reactor plants with liquid metal cooling. Nuclear power station includes reactor with heavy liquid metal heat carrier. Core, steam generators, main circulation pumps, shielding gas system and gas mix feeding device in the form of gas pressure chamber rotated by electric or turbo drive are placed under empty core level. The pressure chamber is mounted in circulation path of liquid metal heat carrier and connected by gas channels to shielding gas system and bulk of circulating liquid metal heat carrier. Gas channels are made in shafts of main circulation pumps. Pressure chamber is formed by holes in pump shaft wall at the side of incident heat carrier flow. Holes are profiled by arched blades. Arched blades are positioned in intake cavity in front of work pump wheel blades. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and enhanced safety of nuclear power plant. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2342139-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex therapy is carried out during six months, including individually chosen low-calorie diet that is calculated by formula, based on patient's age and sex, as well as administration of 1 mg rilmenidin every morning and 2.5 mg indapamid every morning. 
     EFFECT: assortment extending of effective methods for platelet haemostasis correction in metabolic syndrome patients, thrombosis complications lowering due to optimal combination of non-medicamentous therapy and specific drug preparations. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2332131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23B4/00
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products production. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of mango and onions, cutting and freezing of lettuce and celery greens, cutting of chicken fillet, mixing of the said components without oxygen access with table salt, calcium succinate and black bitter pepper. Then sour cream and mayonnaise are mixed, prepared mixtures are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2631129-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления вакцины против ящура и вакцина против ящура
Inventor: KAZAKOV MIKHAIL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K39/135
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2017-09-19
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области ветеринарной вирусологии и биотехнологии. Способ изготовления вакцины включает культивирование вирусного антигена в суспензионной культуре клеток ВНК-21 при температуре 36-37°С, очистку вирусной суспензии от балластных примесей, инактивацию, концентрирование полученного антигена вируса ящура и соединение концентрата антигена с адъювантом. При этом, начиная с 6-8 часов культивирования вирусного антигена, через каждые 2 часа определяют процент мертвых клеток. При достижении уровня мертвых клеток 95% и выше осуществляют дальнейшее культивирование в течение 2-8 часов в зависимости от типа вируса. Вакцина против ящура, полученная данным способом, содержит антигенный материал вируса ящура типа А, и/или вируса ящура типа О, и/или вируса ящура типа Азия-1 в эффективном количестве 146S-компонента, гель гидроокиси алюминия, сапонин и поддерживающую среду. Способ позволяет увеличить количество антигенного материала по 146S-компоненту при культивировании вируса ящура, а полученная по данному способу вакцина является безвредной, авирулентной и иммуногенной, 2 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 14 пр.
Patent RU-2347128-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBLEV ALEKSANDR NUKHOVICH
IPC: F16K1/12
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pipeline valves and accessories and is designed to be used to control transported medium control. The proposed valve incorporates body 1 with inlet 2 and outlet 3 channels. The body houses two valves coupled with con-rod 4 moved by drive 5. Firstly, a discharge valve represents three-stage rod 6 with stop 7 and sealing surface 8 on end 9 arranged in a through axial stepwise hole 10 of the said body. Front end 11 of the three-stage rod represents medium-diameter stage 12 fitted in the body inlet channel. Smaller diameter stage 13 is arranged right ahead of the aforesaid stop. Larger diameter stage 14 forms hydraulic chamber 15 with the body. The rear end of the said three-stage rod with the stop and sealing surface is arranged coaxially inside the second, a shut-off, valve 16 comprising sealing element 17, relief orifice 18, sealing surface 19 and tubular section 20 with radial holes 21 arranged behind the said sealing surface downstream. Valve 16 is arranged in seat 22 with sealing element 23 and tubular section 24 furnished with radial holes 25 in size an number corresponding to the holes in tubular section of valve 16 arranged ahead of the sealing element upstream. The OD of valve 16 ahead of the said sealing surface represents a stepwise circular surface. Smaller diameter stage 26 is arranged on the sealing surface side to form chamber 27 with the seat tubular part for it to communicate, via channel 27, with chamber 29 located above the larger diameter stage 30. The body central part features radial hole 31 housing piston 32 with con-rod 33. Below-piston chamber 34 of piston 32 is filled with oil and communicates, via channel 35, with the hydraulic chamber. Con-rod 4 interacts with con-rod 33 of piston 32. Body 1 has holes 36 to communicate inlet and outlet channels with open valve 16. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and longer life. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2341153-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "рассольник столичный"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд. Режут и пассеруют в растительном масле корень петрушки, корень сельдерея, корень пастернака и репчатый лук. Натирают и пассеруют в растительном масле морковь, режут и замораживают щавель, шпинат и зелень. Режут курятину и соленые огурцы, смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с пшеничной мукой, куриными яйцами, огуречным рассолом, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким. Фасуют полученную смесь и костный бульон, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2354307-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLYSALOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61M5/00
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, oncology, can be used in regional anti-tumor treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancer. Under ultra-sound control transhepatic catheterisation of portal vein is carried out. Chemical preparations are introduced into portal vein. Preliminarily in region of anterior liver edge laparotomy is made. Right or left branch of portal vein is punctuated intraoperationally. In portal vein trunk port catheter is installed. Port catheter tip is positioned at distance not less than 5 cm from portal vein fork. On the anterior liver edge around catheter "П"-shaped stitch is applied. Catheter is tied round with free thread ends. Outer end of catheter is joined with port chamber and is implanted into subcutaneous adipose tissue. Chemical preparation is repeatedly introduced through skin through port chamber membrane. 
     EFFECT: method allows carrying out long-term and resumable therapy of liver malignant tumors, ensures prevention of artery-portal fistula, eliminates "non-target" supply of medication, traumatisation of main bile ducts and large vessels, as well as hemorrhagic complications due to reliable sealing of puncture hole and catheter fixation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2332192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KACHANOV ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: morphometric properties of an eye are defined. Spherical aberration value defined by Zernike polynomial Z (4,0), quantitative value of positive coma defined by Zernike polynomial Z (3,1), and quantitative value of integral higher-order aberration level PV OPD HO are calculated, the following keratotopographical properties are defined: cornea surface regularity index SRI and cornea surface asymmetry index SAI. Lens dislocation is confirmed at SRI under 0.5, SAI under 1.0, Z (4,0) not more than -0.2 mcm, Z (3,1) not more than 0.8 mcm and PV OPD HO not less than 2.5 mcm. 
     EFFECT: accuracy, objectivity and reduced examination time. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2357429-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves of sichenik with garnish type are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing of listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the bread crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting and frying in melted fat potatoes, cutting and freezing asparagus and mixing in the oxygen-free conditions potatoes, asparagus and table salt to obtain garnish, packing sicheniks, garnish and melted fat, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2347720-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALAKHEEV MARAT GASIMOVICH
IPC: F41J2/02
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport, aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the methods of protecting aircraft against guided weapons equipped with IR-homing heads operating in IR-radiation spectrum frequency ranges. The aircraft is equipped with power supply inverter, computer, controller, IR-radiation source power supply, control unit and, at least, two power units. The latter are vertically and horizontally relative to the aircraft IR-radiation power center and represent a line or a polygon. Note here that the aircraft IR-radiation indicatrix maximum vertical and horizontal values created by modulated IR-radiation flow are overlapped. Every power module comprises servo drive accommodated at aircraft, casing arranged on aircraft either stationary or moving along the flight vehicle. The said casing houses blowers, servo motor, IR-radiation source, main reflector and additional IR-radiation sources, IR-radiation pickup, focusing element, obturator, light-filter carcass, IR-radiation light filters, and a cooling unit. The controller can be connected to the aircraft objective control system and interconnected to control unit and power module servo drives. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency ensured by increased power and contrast of IR-radiation, smaller sizes, lower weight, ease of manufacture, expanded performances. 
     21 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2355843-C1 (RU)
Title: Передвижное устройство для установки железобетонных брусьев стрелочного перевода по эпюре и ординатам
Inventor: MARGOLIN ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: E01B29/02
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к механизации работ по сборке стрелочных переводов в путевом хозяйстве железнодорожного транспорта и может быть использовано в линии для сборки стрелочных переводов с железобетонными брусьями на специализированной базе. Передвижное устройство для установки железобетонных брусьев стрелочного перевода по эпюре и ординатам содержит портальную раму в виде двух тележек, перемещаемых по направляющим объемлющего пути стенда на колесах независимо друг от друга, одна с правой, а вторая с левой стороны пути, силовыми цилиндрами и соединенных между собой шарнирными тягами. Каждая тележка снабжена командоаппаратом с набором программ перемещений, каждый из которых кинематически связан через звездочку с отрезками мерных цепей, уложенных вдоль направляющих объемлющего пути стенда. На каждой тележке размещен с возможностью продольного перемещения ползун. Ползуны шарнирно соединены друг с другом направляющей для двух кареток, имеющих возможность перемещения относительно друг друга посредством ходового винта. Каждая каретка снабжена соответствующей ходовому винту гайкой с приводом, парой роликов для ориентации бруса по его продольной оси и механизмом подъема бруса. Устройство снабжено сканирующим прибором для поиска отверстий закладного болта в брусе. Каждая тележка и их силовые цилиндры снабжены зажимами за рельсы. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение перемещения железобетонных брусьев стрелочного перевода разной длины и укладки их точно по эпюре с необходимым углом поворота отдельных брусьев и соблюдением ординаты, а также возможность сборки стрелочных переводов разных марок и разных направлений. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2365070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MJAGKONOSOV PAVEL PAVLOVICH
IPC: H05K5/06
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Предложенное изобретение относится к области радиоэлектроники и может быть использовано при изготовлении радиоэлектронных блоков пакетного типа. Технический результат - повышение надежности радиоэлектронного блока. Достигается тем, что радиоэлектронный блок содержит корпус, состоящий из металлических рамок, эластичных уплотнительных прокладок и двух стенок, соединенных в пакет, а также печатные узлы с разъемными соединителями, закрепленные на упомянутых рамках. На торцах рамок по их внешнему и внутреннему контурам содержатся соответственно охватывающие и охватываемые ступенчатые выступы, причем высота охватывающих ступенчатых выступов меньше высоты охватываемых, а эластичные уплотнительные прокладки расположены между торцами рамок и охватывающими ступенчатыми выступами и выполнены из герметика. Способ изготовления радиоэлектронного блока включает изготовление печатных узлов, их закрепление на металлических рамках, размещение эластичных уплотнительных прокладок на торцах рамок, сборку рамок с двумя стенками в пакет и стягивание пакета винтами, при этом эластичные уплотнительные прокладки размещают после стягивания пакета путем заполнения герметиком зазоров между торцами рамок и охватывающими ступенчатыми выступами. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2370978-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-lemon beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method extracting brown laurel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. After that drying of lemon refuses in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90° is performed during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5 % by convective method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2381205-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid composition with irritant effect for self-defense agents
Inventor: SANKIN JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C06D7/00
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a liquid composition with non-lethal irritant effect on humans and animals for arming self-defense agents. A composition is proposed, containing at least one irritant, thickener, dimethyl sulfoxide and an organic solvent or a mixture of organic solvents. The irritant can be oleoresin capsicum or 1-methoxy-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene, or a mixture of dibenz[b,f]-1,4-oxazepine and pelargonic acid morpholide. The organic solvent can be monobasic alcohol or propylene glycol. The mixture of organic solvents can be a mixture of 1,1,5-trihydrooctafluoroheptanol and 1,1,7-trihydrododecafluoroheptanol. The thickener can be glycerin or castor oil. 
     EFFECT: invention is aimed at increasing effectiveness and reducing toxicity of the liquid composition. 
     9 cl, 6 ex