baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1117520-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GELLERT JOBST ULRICH
IPC: B29C45/22
Filed: 1999-09-30
Granted: 2004-11-24
Abstract: Injection molding apparatus wherein a heated nozzle is screwed into a socket (48) in a mounting base (50) secured in place adjacent a melt distribution manifold (16). A front portion of that injection nozzle exposes from the manifold plate (24) and permits removal of said nozzle if the cavity plate (26) is separated from the manifold plate (24). Between the cavity plate (26) and the manifold plate (24) a channel (82) can be provided in which wires (78) run to the heated injection nozzle. <IMAGE>Injection molding apparatus wherein a heated nozzle is screwed into a socket (48) in a mounting base (50) secured in place adjacent a melt distribution manifold (16). A front portion of that injection nozzle exposes from the manifold plate (24) and permits removal of said nozzle if the cavity plate (26) is separated from the manifold plate (24). Between the cavity plate (26) and the manifold plate (24) a channel (82) can be provided in which wires (78) run to the heated injection nozzle. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1126772-B1 (EP)
Inventor: RABON LARRY D
IPC: A61H/
Filed: 1999-11-03
Granted: 2005-01-19
Abstract: A seat for treating and reducing the occurrence of prostatitis. The seat may be adapted to or formed into any chair, vehicle seat, or any other like device. In particular, the adaptation of the seat in a rough-riding vehicle would reduce perineal trauma. The seat comprises an inflatable tube having a hole therethrough that is surrounded by a shoulder and with a cushion in the hole. Although the shoulder is very firm, the cushion is soft and provides relatively no resistance. The user sits in the tube and as a result pressure to the perineum is avoided and pressure is supported by the legs, hip or rear area.
Patent EP-1145440-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WAKAYAMA MYLES
IPC: H03L7/089
Filed: 1999-12-07
Granted: 2007-05-09
Abstract: A low jitter, high phase resolution phase lock loop incorporating a ring oscillator-type VCO (14) is designed and constructed to operate at a characteristic frequency M times higher than a required output clock frequency. Multi-phase output signals are taken from the VCO and selected through a Gray code MUX (22), prior to being divided down to the output clock frequency by a divide-by-M frequency divider circuit (26). Operating the VCO at frequencies in excess of the output clock frequency, allows jitter to be averaged across a timing cycle M and further allows a reduction in the number of output phase taps, by a scale factor M, without reducing the phase resolution or granularity of the output signal.
Patent EP-1151267-B1 (EP)
Inventor: JACOBSON STEPHEN C
IPC: G01N37/00
Filed: 1999-12-15
Granted: 2008-05-28
Abstract: A microfabricated device and method for proportioning and mixing electrokinetically manipulated biological or chemical materials is disclosed. The microfabricated device mixes a plurality of materials in volumetric proportions controlled by the electrical resistances of tributary reagent channels through which the materials are transported. The microchip includes two or more tributary reagent channels combining at one or more junctions to form one or more mixing channels. By varying the geometries of the channels (length, cross section, etc.), a plurality of reagent materials can be mixed at a junction such that the proportions of the reagent materials in the mixing channel depend on a ratio of the channel geometries and material properties. Such an approach facilitates voltage division on the microchip without relying on external wiring schemes and voltage division techniques external to the microchip. Microchannel designs that provide the necessary voltage division to accomplish electrokinetic valving operations using a single voltage source and a switch are also described. In addition, microchannel designs that accomplish fluidic operation utilizing a minimal number of fluidic reservoirs are disclosed.
Patent EP-1052713-B1 (EP)
Inventor: INOUE KAORU
IPC: H01M10/44
Filed: 1999-11-30
Granted: 2008-05-28
Abstract: Une cellule secondaire d'électrolyte du type non aqueux se caractérise en ce que la plaque négative est principalement constituée de particules composites parmi lesquelles au moins une partie des particules noyaux contient au moins en tant qu'élément constitutif au moins un élément tel que l'étain, le silicium et le zinc ; en ce que ces particules sont recouvertes d'une solution solide ou d'un composé intermétallique formé de l'élément constitutif formant les particules noyaux et d'au moins un élément sélectionné dans le groupe formé par les éléments du groupe 2 de la table périodique à l'exception de l'élément constitutif, des éléments de transition, des éléments du groupe 12, des éléments du groupe 13 et des éléments du groupe 14 à l'exception du carbone et en ce que la teneur en lithium dans les particules noyaux des particules composites se situe entre 50 et 90 % par élément de la limite théorique pour la teneur en lithium. La cellule secondaire se caractérise en outre en ce qu'elle est chargée avec un premier courant constant puis avec une faible tension après que la tension ait atteint une tension prédéfinie, la densité du courant pendant la charge étant contrôlée. Par conséquent la cellule secondaire d'électrolyte du type non aqueux présente une densité d'énergie élevée et d'excellentes caractéristiques de durée de cycle.
Patent IT-1276326-B1 (IT)
Title: Electrical grid
Inventor: PUJOL GIBERT JOSEP MARIA
IPC: A47J/
Filed: 1994-08-31
Granted: 1997-10-28
Abstract: This is dismantlable and comprises a metal tray, a reinforcement of metal rods and an electrical resistance; the tray is provided with devices for the shanks of the reinforcement and supporting legs shaped of the same material as the tray; the reinforcement is formed of two arches of rods which form its legs and which are joined together by means of a plurality of transverse rods, two of which support the resistance; some of the base rods connect to the ends of the arches. (Figure 1). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1311171-B1 (IT)
Inventor: BIGI MAURIZIO
IPC: F02B25/12
Filed: 1999-12-21
Granted: 2002-03-04
Abstract: A reciprocating internal combustion engine with balancing and pre-compression is provided. The internal combustion engine comprises: at least one active cylinder, at least one auxiliary cylinder positioned at right-angles to the active cylinder, the throw of the pistons of the relative cylinders positioned on the same drive shaft, and fuel supply parts. Further, the internal combustion engine comprises the auxiliary cylinder equipped with cylinder head with a one-way valve for air inlet and a one-way valve for air outlet. Additionally, the cylinder head of the active cylinder has at least one outlet valve and at least one opening for the inlet of the air into the active cylinder. Finally, the phase of the piston of the auxiliary cylinder precedes the phase of the piston of the active cylinder by 90 degrees. The description includes two-cylinder versions, two-and four stroke, for petrol and diesel cycles, as well as multi-cylinder and turbocharged versions.
Patent IT-1279022-B1 (IT)
Title: Bicycle with alternating drive
Inventor: FISAULI BENEDETTO
IPC: B62K/
Filed: 1994-06-09
Granted: 1997-12-02
Abstract: The device being patented consists of two pedal cranks that are longer than the traditional cranks of bicycles, two chain segments, two free toothed wheels and two return springs. The two free toothed wheels are mounted in the position of the traditional pedal cranks and act on the very pedal crank shaft, which is integrated with the crowns of the normal gearbox. By acting on the pedal of a crank, one pulls the chain which in turn stretches the return spring and causes the free wheel to turn, which acts on the shaft of the pedal cranks and thus operates the gearbox. Once the pressure is relieved of the foot on the pedal, the crank is pulled up again by the appropriate spring and while one crank rises the other is driven and so on. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1266037-B1 (IT)
Title: Insiemi di vetratura e procedimenti per la loro formazione
Inventor: CHINZI CALOGERO
IPC: C03C27/12
Filed: 1994-07-26
Granted: 1996-12-16
Abstract: Si descrive un insieme di vetratura, adatto a venire usato come uscita di emergenza, comprendente un pannello laminato avente almeno due lastre (10, 12) di materiale vetroso aderenti ad uno strato polimerico intermedio (13, 14, 15) che si estende continuamente fra dette lastre. In almeno una zona minore della superficie del pannello, la possibilità di allungamento dello strato intermedio (14) sotto l'influenza di sforzo meccanico quando vengono rotte dette almeno due lastre (10, 12) di materiale vetroso, è diversa in confronto con la possibilità di allungamento di detto strato intermedio (14) sul resto del pannello. L'insieme può essere usato in veicoli, per esempio in carrozze di treni ad alta velocità.(Figura 1).
Patent NO-335009-B1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte for å behandle seismiske data
Inventor: ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS
IPC: G01V1/38
Filed: 2002-12-23
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for å skyggefjerne seismiske data innsamlet i en marin seismisk undersøkelse omfatter å estimere azp (hvor p er fluidtrykket) fra en tidsderivert av p og en derivert av p i en horisontal retning slik som x-retningen. Den tidsderiverte av p og den deriverte av p i den horisontale retningen kan enkelt bli oppnådd fra de innsamlede seismiske data, og blir brukt for å gi et forbedret estimat av azp som generelt ikke kan bli direkte bestemt fra de innsamlede seismiske data. Med en gang azp har blitt estimert, kan det bli brukt for å skyggefjerne de innsamlede seismiske data.
Patent NO-341936-B1 (NO)
Title: Anordning for innstilling av en elektrode i en metallurgisk ovn
Inventor: KUNZE JUERGEN
IPC: H05B7/10
Filed: 2008-06-09
Abstract: Anordning (1) for innstilling av en elektrode (5) i en metallurgisk ovn, særlig en ovn for motstandsdrift, med et ovnslokk (15) bestående av en klemring (3) og en gripering (4, 14). Griperingen (4, 14) er anordnet i ovnslokket (15).
Patent NO-338821-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BREKKE ENDRE
IPC: H04L12/701
Filed: 2009-04-22
Abstract: A routing facility (1) for a subsea electronics module (7) has a microcontroller (3), a field programmable gate array (4) and at least two router resources (5) on a single circuit board (2), each router resource (5) comprising a respective local transceiver (9) for a differential serial bus and a respective remote transceiver (10) for the differential serial bus, wherein each local transceiver (9) is connected with the corresponding remote transceiver (10) and with the field programmable gate array (4) that is able to route data packets between the router resources (5).
Patent NO-343031-B1 (NO)
Title: Automatisert, mekanisk-spesifikk-energi(MSE)-basert boreapparat og fremgangsmåter
Inventor: BOONE SCOTT
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2009-07-02
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte og apparat for mekanisk-spesifikk-energi (MSE)-basert boring og/eller optimering omfattende å bestemme MSE-parametere ved å bruke MSE-parametrene for å bestemme MSE og automatisk justere boreoperasjonsparametere som funksjon av den bestemte MSE.
Patent NO-332244-B1 (NO)
Title: Oppdrettsanlegg omfattende ombygde tank- og bulkskip samt anvendelse derav
Inventor: MOOD FREDRIK
IPC: A01K61/60
Filed: 2010-03-30
Abstract: Tank og bulkskip har tanker kan bygges om til å bli opprettsanlegg for fisk og skalldyr. Man oppnår med et slikt lukket anlegg et godt kontrollert oppdrettsmiljø/anlegg fysisk adskilt fra havet, der ulemper relatert til rømming, lakselus, sykdom ikke lenger vil utgjøre noe problem.
Patent NO-333646-B1 (NO)
Title: Sikt for bruk i en vibrasjonssikt og fremgangsmate for bruk av samme
Inventor: ADAMS THOMAS COLE
IPC: B01D33/03
Filed: 2012-03-08
Abstract: Siktsammenstilling for en vibrasjonssikt for å separere partikler fra en partikkelholdig borevæske, hvor siktsammenstillingen omfatter en sikt (212, 214; 981) i bølgeformet trådduk omfattende en flerhet av vekslende rygger (213) og daler (215), karakterisert 5 ved at nevnte siktsammenstilling videre omfatter ryggender (216; 986) i begge ender av nevnte flerhet av vekslende rygger (213) og daler (215), hvor hver ryggende (216; 986) omfatter en flerhet av vekslende rygger (983) og daler av trådduk med integrerte, støpte, sømløse partier av trådduk som dekker ender av nevnte rygger hvor slisser eller spalter (994; VCO, CCO) er skåret ut i nevnte ryggende (216; 986) for å under10 lette støping. Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer også en fremgangsmåte for sikting ved hjelp av siktsammenstillingen ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse.
Patent PL-124739-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of purification and/or aeration of water and apparatus therefor
IPC: C02F1/24
Filed: 1980-04-17
Abstract: 1. Apparatus for water purification and/or aeration by saturation of the raw water with pressurized gas and subsequently allowing it to depressurize in a floating vessel characterized in that upstream to the flotation vessel (3) there are provided in series a first injector pump (1), a feed pump (4) and a second injector pump (2), and that the product water outlet (35) of the flotation vessel (3) through a throttle valve (39) is connected with the driving medium inlet (11) of the first injector pump (1), the suction inlet of which being designed as a gas suction inlet and the outlet of which feeds the driving medium inlet (21) of the second injector pump (2), the suction inlet (23) of the latter being designed as a raw water inlet.
Patent PL-152381-B1 (PL)
Title: 6-(Substituted methylene) penems.
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1986-07-21
Abstract: (5R) (Z)-6-(1-methyl,1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-methylene)-penem-3-carboxylic acid and its salts are provided in analytically pure crystalline form, and the salts in hydrated form, for example (5R) sodium (Z)-6-(1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-methylene)-penem-3-carboxylate monohydrate.
Patent PL-156186-B1 (PL)
IPC: G01V1/28
Filed: 1988-01-05
Abstract: 1- Urządzenie do rejestracji i analizy sygnałów
sejsmicznych wyposażone w czujniki sejsmometryczne,
układy transmisji, cyfrowy rejestrator sygnałów,
monitory monochromatyczny i barwny graficzny,
mikrokomputer oraz drukarkę graficzną i
ploter, znamienne tym, że wyjścia czujników sejsmometrycznych
(1) są połączone poprzez wzmacniacze-nadajniki
(2) i linie telemetryczne z wejściami
układu odbiorczego transmisji (3), którego
wyjścia z kolei są połączone z wejściami analogowymi
cyfrowego rejestratora sygnałów (4), przy
czym pozostałe trzy wejścia-wyjścia tego rejestratora
są połączone z wejściami-wyjściami; monitora
monochromatycznego (5), dysku elektronicznego
(6) i mikrokomputera nadrzędnego (7), którego
pozostałe wejścia-wyjścia są połączone z wejściamiwyjściami
dysku twardego (8) i barwnego monitora
graficznego (9), a wyjścia połączone są z wejściami
drukarki graficznej (10) i plotera (11).
Patent PL-158013-B1 (PL)
Title: Device for lifting and lowering of the furnace cover in particular of the induction furnace
IPC: F27B14/12
Filed: 1988-04-28
Abstract: Device for lifting and lowering of the furnace shield, in particular induction furnace, comprising hydraulic cylinders and a lever connected with the shield, characterised in that the lifting hydraulic cylinder (1) and the other hydraulic cylinder (5) are fixed to the casing (4), at the same time the lifting hydraulic cylinder (1) being placed inside the bearing sleeve (2), sitting in the casing (4) and connected with the lever (10), and the other hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinge-connected with the driving sleeve (6), which is coupled through inlets (7) with the bearing sleeve (2).<IMAGE>
Patent PL-159620-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for the purification of bisfenol a
IPC: C07C37/84
Filed: 1989-01-13
Abstract: 1. A method for purification of bisphenol A, obtained from the reaction of phenol and acetone in the presence of acid catalysts and bisphenol A-phenol educed from the reaction mixture in the adduct form by means of said methods, preferably through swirling, contaminated with side products, characterised in that the bisphenol A-phenol adduct is melted with the addition of pure phenol in adduct-phenol ratio 99:1 - 20:80, preferably 70:30 and the liquid mixture is gradually cooled down in a jacketed pipe crystalliser which consists of one pipe or a cluster of pipes located in parallel to one another, located vertically or slant, at a rate from 1 to 8 degrees C per 10 minutes to the temperature of crystallisation beginning in the pipes, and then the content of the crystalliser is stored at this temperature for 0.5 to 3 hours and further cooled down at a rate of 5 to 10 degrees C per hour to the temperature of 3 to 8 degrees C higher than the solidification temperature of mother lies produced during the crystallisation, but the mother lies are tempered until completely eluated and then the adduct crystals left over in the pipes are rinsed with hydrated phenol and / or exuded by heating up in a temperature of 75-85 degrees C.
Patent PL-161051-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for manufacturing wax emulsion
IPC: B01F13/08
Filed: 1989-06-21
Abstract: Method for production of wax emulsions consisting in mixing wax with other additives and an emulsifier by heating the mixture to the temperature lower than the boiling temperature of the mixture, characterised in that the obtained wax mixture is further subjected to a two-stage process, where at the first stage the heated mixture is mixed with the concurrent stream of a liquid producing a sedimenting suspension of small wax particles in the liquid, and then at the second stage the mixture is subjected to 20 kHz to 80 kHz ultrasound vibrations, which results in the dispersion of wax in the liquid forming a stable emulsion.
Patent PL-165450-B1 (PL)
Inventor: JASKIEWICZ BEATA
IPC: C08G59/14
Filed: 1990-09-26
Abstract: Sposób otrzymywania materiału posadzkowego z granulatu gumowego i kompozycji żywicznych polegający na wywieszaniu składników kompozycji żywicznych z granulatem gumowym w mieszalniku i uformowaniu w metalowych formach pod ciśnieniem, znamienny tym, że do mieszalnika wprowadza się 100 części wagowych ciekłej dianowej żywicy epoksydowej o liczbie epoksydowej 0,36 - 0,58 val/100g i lepkości 15000 - 80000 mPa.s, 30 - 60 części wagowych mieszaniny estrów i oligoestrów kwasów ftalowych i wyżej skondensowanych kwasów pierścieniowych i poliglikoli etylenowych o wzorze ogólnym HO [CH2-CH2O]nH, w którym n wynosi 1 - 10, o lepkości 300 - 5000 mPa.s i masie cząsteczkowej 400 -10000,8 - 70 części wagowych, w przeliczeniu na 100 części wagowych żywicy, utwardzacza takiego jak trójetylenoczteroamina, lub addukt amin aromatycznych ze związkami epoksydowymi i po wymieszaniu tych składników wprowadza się 50 - 600 części wagowych granulatu gumowego i miesza się do osiągnięcia zwilżenia granulatu gumowego a następnie poddaje się formowaniu w metalowych formach pod ciśnieniem 0,1 - 0,5 MPa w temperaturze 20°C - 150°C w czasie 10 - 40 minut.
Patent PL-169430-B1 (PL)
Inventor: ADAMCZYK BOGUSLAW
IPC: F16L1/024
Filed: 1991-01-30
Abstract: Sposób zabezpieczenia rurociągu lewara przed
utratą szczelności w warunkach ruchów podłoża spowodowanych
wpływami podziemnej eksploatacji górniczej
w strefie filara ochronnego, znamienny tym, ze
rurociąg (1) układa się swobodnie na gładkiej otulinie
(2) podłoża (3) i zamocowuje się do niego na stałe w
jednym miejscu (4), przy czym pionowe odcinki rurociągu
(1) umieszcza się w komorze wlotowej (5) 1
wylotowej (6) odpowiednio do zmian długości L1
podłoża (3) wskutek ruchów oraz długości L2 rurociągu
(1), zwłaszcza od zmian temperatury
Patent PL-165249-B1 (PL)
Inventor: PADZIK-GRACZYK ALFREDA
IPC: A61K31/555
Filed: 1991-10-29
Abstract: 1. Sposób otrzymywania soli kompleksowych hema- t oporfiryny i jej pochodnych o ogólnym wzorze 1 lub mieszanin soli o ogólnym wzorze 1, w którym R 1 i R2 sa takie same lub rózne i oznaczaja grupe -CH = C H 2 , grupe -C H /O H /-C H 3, grupe - C H / O R 3/ C H 3, gdzie R3 ozna- cza grupe tworzaca oligomer zawierajacy wiazania ete- rowe i/lub esterowe, zlozona z 1 do 5 takich samych lub róznych jednostek pochodzacych od monomeru o wzo- rze 3, w którym R5 i R6 sa takie same lub rózne i ozna- czaja grupe - C H = C H 2 lub grupe - C H / O H / C H 3 albo R1 i R2 sa takie same i oznaczaja grupe - C H / R 4 / - C H 3 , gdzie R4 oznacza grupe karboksy-metyloaminowa, 1-karboksy- etyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-2-metylo-propyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-3-m etylo-butyloam inow a, 1-karboksy-2- metylo-butyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-butyloaminowa, 1- karboksy-pentyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-2-hydroksy-etylo- am inowa, 1-karboksy-2-hydroksy-propyloam inow a, 1-karboksy-2-merkapto-etyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-3- m etylotio-propyloam inow a, 1,2-dikarboksy-etylo- aminowa, 1-karboksy-2-karbamoilo-etyloaminowa, 1,3- dikarboksy-propyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-3-karbamoilo- propyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-2-fenylo-etyloaminowa, 1 -karboksy-2-/4-hydroksyfenylo/-etyloaminowa, 1 -kar- boksy-2-indolilo-etyloam inow a, 2-karboksy-pirolidy- nowa, 2-karboksy-4-hydroksy-pirolidynowa, 1-karboksy- 5-amino-pentyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-4-guanidylo-bu- tyloaminowa, 1-karboksy-4-hydroksy-5-amino-pentylo- aminowa lub grupe 1-karboksy-2-/1H-im idazolo/-etylo- aminowa, A oznacza aminokwas zasadowy, m wynosi 2 - 6, n wynosi 1 - 5, znamienny tym, ze hem atoporfirynowa pochodna o ogólnym wzorze 4 lub . . . . w zó r. 1 PL PL PL PL PL PL PL
Patent PL-169191-B1 (PL)
Inventor: BANAS HENRYK
IPC: A01G23/06
Filed: 1993-02-09
Abstract: Urządzenie do zrywki drewna i mygłowania,
zawieszone na trzech punktach z tyłu ciągnika rolniczego
i zawierające ramę wysięgową sprzężoną z
siłownikiem, zaopatrzoną w ramiona chwytne oraz
układ hydrauliczny połączony z układem hydraulicznym
ciągnika, znamienne tym, że rama wysięgowa
(16) zamocowana obrotowo na kolumnie
obrotowej (7) osadzonej na słupie nośnym (6) na
swobodnie zwisającym ramieniu ma wycięcie w
postaci odwróconej litery U, do którego zamocowana
jest wewnętrzna poprzeczna płyta (17) oraz
zewnętrzna poprzeczna płyta (18), a w utworzonej
wnęce na osiach nośnych (19 i 20) zainstalowane są
ramiona chwytne (211 22) kleszczy, przy czym sworzeń
(28) ramienia chwytnego (21) oraz sworzeń
(31) ramienia chwytnego (22) kleszczy połączone są
obrotowo z siłownikiem hydraulicznym (33) dwustronnego
działania oraz jednocześnie sworzeń (28)
ramienia chwytnego (21) połączony jest cięgłem
(34), które drugim końcem połączone jest z dodatkowym
sworzniem (32) .
Patent PL-170694-B1 (PL)
Title: Automatic connon loading simulation system
Inventor: HALEK ROBERT
IPC: F41A9/50
Filed: 1993-05-20
Abstract: Automatic cannon loading simulation system, especially tank gun, characterised in that configuration of reed relay of current flow (1) with logical sequencer (3) connected to its output.
Patent PL-169357-B1 (PL)
Inventor: BARCZYK JOZEF
IPC: F23D14/08
Filed: 1993-06-28
Abstract: 1. Palnik do gazu ziemnego, zwłaszcza niskometanowego
wyposażony w przewody wlotowe
gazu i powietrza, w obudowę wewnątrz której
znajduje się rura centralna z palnikiem pilotującym
i komorą spalania, przewodami gazowymi
oraz w elektrody zapłonową i kontrolną,
znamienny tym, że rura centralna (2) połączona
z tarczą stabilizującą (6) ma pod nią prostopadle
zamontowane przewody gazowe (8) i (9), a nad
tarczą stabilizującą (6) znajduje się główna komora
spalania (20) współpracująca z komorą
spalania (15) palnika pilotującego (3), który usytuowany
jest w rurze centralnej (2) tak, że jego
głowica (13) osadzona przesuwnie w pierścieniu
uszczelniającym (13) zamyka jej wylot, przy
czym wokół rury centralnej (2) umieszczone są
elektrody zapłonowa (21) i kontrolna (22), których
końcówki znajdują się w głównej komorze
spalania (20).