baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2015122311-A (RU)
Title: Способы, система и устройство для обнаружения, диагностики и лечения нарушений биологического ритма
IPC: A61B5/361
Filed: 2011-04-06
Abstract: 1. Система для восстановления сигналов сердца, связанных со сложными нарушениями ритма, полученных от множества датчиков, пространственно связанных с сердцем пациента, при этом система содержит:по меньшей мере одно вычислительное устройство, сконфигурированное:идентифицировать множество выраженных импульсов в сигналах с высокой достоверностью от датчиков, которые являются пространственно смежными с датчиком, связанным с сигналом с низкой достоверностью, при этом выраженные импульсы в сигналах с высокой достоверностью соответствуют невыраженному импульсу в сигнале с низкой достоверностью;вычислять временную связь между по меньшей мере двумя началами активации, связанными с идентифицированными выраженными импульсами в сигналах с высокой достоверностью, через невыраженный импульс в сигнале с низкой достоверностью;устанавливать временной интервал, связанный с невыраженным импульсом около участка сигнала с низкой достоверностью, где вычисленная временная связь пересекает невыраженный импульс, при этом временной интервал указывает, как рано невыраженный импульс может активироваться на основании предыдущего импульса в сигнале с низкой достоверностью, который имеет выбранное или определенное начало активации, и как поздно невыраженный импульс может прекращаться на основании по меньшей мере одного предварительно определенного свойства; иназначать для невыраженного импульса начало активации на основании упомянутой временной связи и упомянутого временного интервала.2. Система по п. 1, где временная связь представляет собой временной вектор между по меньшей мере двумя началами активации.3. Систем�
Patent SV-1971005120-A (SV)
Title: Cabezal de succion y rociado para limpieza
Filed: 1971-03-23
Abstract: NO POSEE MEMORIA
Patent SV-2002000377-A (SV)
Title: Una composicion farmaceutica para el tratamiento del dolor agudo, cronico y/o el dolor neuropatico y las migrañas pc10787/20150/bb
Inventor: COE JOTHAM WADSWORTH
IPC: A61K36/81
Filed: 2001-04-06
Abstract: SE DESCRIBEN COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DEL DOLOR AGUDO, CRONICO Y/O NEUROPATICO. LAS COMPOSICIONES FARMACEUTICAS ESTAN COMPRENDIDAS POR UNA COMBINACION TERAPEUTICAMENTE EFICAZ DE UN AGONISTA PARCIAL DE RECEPTORES DE NICOTINA Y UN AGENTE ANALGESICO Y UN VEHICULO FARMACEUTICAMENTE ACEPTABLE. EL AGENTE ANALGESICO SE SELECCIONA DE ANALGEISOCS OPIOIDES, ANTAGONISTAS DE NMDA, ANTAGONISTAS DE LA SUSTANCIA P, INHIBIDORES DE COX 1 Y COX 2, ANTIDEPRESIVOS TRICICLICOS (TCA), INHIBIDORES DE LA REABSORCION DE SEROTONINA SELECTIVOS (SSRI), AGONISTAS DE RECEPTORES DE CAPSAICINA, AGENTES ANESTESICOS, BENZODIAZEPINAS, RELAJANTES DE LOS MUSCULOS ESQUELETICOS, AGENTES TERAPEUTICOS PARA LA MIGRAÑA, ANTI-CONVULSIONANTES, ANTI-HIPERTENSIVOS, ANTI-ARRITMICOS, ANTI-HISTAMINICOS, ESTEROIDES, CAFEINA Y TOXINA BOTULINICA. TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBE EL METODO PARA USAR ESTOS COMPUESTOS Y UN METODO PARA TRATAR EL DOLOR AGUDO, CRONICO Y/O NEUROPATICO Y LA MIGRAÑA EN UN MAMIFERO INCLUYENDO UN SER HUMANO.
Patent SV-2010003625-A (SV)
Title: Derivados de ftalazinona
Inventor: JAVAID MUHAMMAD HASHIM
IPC: A61K31/502
Filed: 2010-07-19
Abstract: UN COMPUESTO DE LA FORMULA (I): (VER FORMULA); DONDE: A Y B JUNTOS REPRESENTAN UN ANILLO AROMÁTICO FUSIONADO OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDO; X E Y SE SELECCIONAN ENTRE CH Y CH, CF Y CH, CH Y CF Y N Y CH RESPECTIVAMENTE; RC SE SELECCIONA ENTRE H, C1-4 ALQUILO; Y R1 SE SELECCIONA ENTRE C1-7 ALQUILO, C3-20 HETEROCICLILO Y C5-20 ARILO, ESTANDO DICHOS GRUPOS OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDOS; O RC Y R1 JUNTO CON LOS ÁTOMOS DE CARBONO Y OXIGENO A LOS CUALES ESTÁN UNIDOS FORMAN UN GRUPO ESPIRO-C5-7 HETEROCICLICO QUE CONTIENE OXIGENO, QUE ES UN ANILLO AROMÁTICO C5-7 OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDO
Patent UA-46197-A (UA)
Title: Soil-intake appliance
Inventor: BONDARENKO ANDRII OLEKSIIOVYCH
IPC: E02F3/88
Filed: 2000-05-15
Abstract: Soil intake appliance for minerals extraction from underwater fields has a body with a suction branch pipe, pressure tank, nozzles. The appliance is provided with a head with nozzles that is connected to pressure tank and installed in suction branch pipe. The intensification of pulp suction is achieved.
Patent UA-50256-A (UA)
Title: Electrohydraulic clamshell for loose cargoes
Inventor: Foyhel Veniamin Abramovych
Filed: 2001-12-07
Abstract: Electrohydraulic clamshell contains a case with grapples hinged on it and hydrodrive with driving hydrocylinders for control of grapple operation. The pressure head valve is built in hydraulic system on discharge line working fluid from hydrocylinders. Pressure line of servo-valve is connected between pressure head valve and servo-valve, and discharge line of servo-valve enters into discharge line of hydrocylinders downstream of pressure head valve.
Patent UA-65681-A (UA)
Title: Method of determining strength of glass
Inventor: MARGOLIN ANATOLII MYKHAILOVYCH
IPC: G01N11/00
Filed: 2002-07-30
Abstract: The proposed method of determining strength of glass consists in testing a number of lamellar glass samples, having circular or square shape, under axially symmetrical bending at a specified temperature and moisture of ambient air. At least five test cycles should be provided, using at least 50 samples for each cycle. The tests within each cycle are accomplished under constant bending load, producing stresses of 10 ... 100 MPa in the sample, for a time interval which is sufficient for the destruction of the sample but must not exceed 1 hour. For each sample, the time interval from the start of loading to the distraction of the sample is determined. The results of testing the samples within each cycle are used to determine the mean logarithmic value and the standard deviation of the said time interval. The data so obtained are used to plot the characteristic that defines the long-term strength of glass as a function of time at a specified probability of glass to be intact.
Patent UA-56859-A (UA)
Title: Method for determining mechanical work in cutting raw material, preferably caulescent plants, by a high-speed cutter with the cutting head hinged to the drum
Inventor: Kuz'mich Yaroslav Anatoliiovych
Filed: 2002-10-07
Abstract: The proposed method for determining mechanical work in cutting raw material, preferably caulescent plants, by a high-speed cutter with the cutting head hinged to the drum consists in determining the mechanical work executed by the cutting head, from the angle displacement of the cutting head in the cutting process, and mechanical work executed in the drum rotation, from the increment of the rotation frequency of the drum when the drum returns to the initial position after cutting the material.
Patent UA-58200-A (UA)
Title: Спосіб приготування біопалива для дизельних двигунів на основі рослинних олій
Inventor: MASLO IVAN PAVLOVYCH
Filed: 2002-10-25
Abstract: Спосіб приготування біопалива для дизельних двигунів на основі рослинних олій включає змішування рослинної олії з розчином метилового спирту і каталізатора (гідроокису калію або натрію) і розділення отриманої суміші (емульсії) на фракції (біопаливо та гліцерин). Визначають хімічний склад жирних кислот в рослинній олії. При цьому кількість метилового спирту у розчині метиловий спирт - каталізатор беруть у відповідності до кислотного складу рослинної олії, а розділення отриманої реакційної суміші (емульсії) проводять відразу після змішування в полі відцентрових сил.
Patent UA-63135-A (UA)
Title: Air-cleaner
Inventor: KUSCHENKO OLEKSANDR VOLODYMYRO
IPC: B01D45/04
Filed: 2003-01-02
Abstract: The air cleaner contains concentrically located confusor-diffusor nozzle of round cross-section section, dust-collecting bag of the first step of cleaning and dust-collecting bag of the second step of cleaning. The dust-collecting bag of the first step of cleaning is made in the form of rings of cone section mounted with a space, said rings are attached to slats, and end faces of slats are fixed in sections of the dust-collecting bag of the second step of cleaning.
Patent UA-61456-A (UA)
Title: Method for producing silver powder
Inventor: GAMANUKHO VALERII IGOROVYCH
IPC: H01M10/24
Filed: 2003-02-06
Abstract: The proposed method for producing silver powder consists in dissolving metallic silver in nitric acid, depositing silver oxide by using alkali, washing the powder by diluted 0.5 ... 5 % hydrochloric acid and water, and drying at a temperature of more than 50 ?C.
Patent UA-67898-A (UA)
Title: A method for the manufacture of biological fertilizer
Inventor: MOVCHAN MYKOLA MYKHAILOVYCH
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 2003-02-06
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of biological fertilizer involves stepped biological treatment of sludge residue of public drains and mixing thereof with organic dresser. As organic dresser fallen leaves, solid or chopped with particles size preferably in the range of 525 mm or chopped branches with and without leaves are introduced to the sludge or residues at their natural humidity, stockpiled in clamps or pressed in trenches and subjected to biological maturing in an anaerobic mode up to obtaining the finished product.
Patent UA-63166-A (UA)
Title: Method for predicting pathologic preliminary period
Inventor: DASHKEVYCH VALENTYNA YEVDOKYMI
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2003-02-11
Abstract: The method for predicting the pathologic preliminary period consists in the analysis of the stress parameters. For each parameter the diagnostic coefficient is calculated. The coefficients are summed up successively and the sum is compared with the prognostic thresholds.
Patent UA-64568-A (UA)
Title: Wind generator with self-excitation
Inventor: ZHARKOV VIKTOR YAKOVYCH
IPC: F03D7/06
Filed: 2003-06-26
Abstract: A wind heat generator with self-excitation includes identical windings, those are placed symmetrically on the teeth of a fixed magnetic conductor and connected in parallel, and through connected in series rectifier and controlling resistor connected to the outputs of the excitation winding.
Patent UA-68552-A (UA)
Title: Head-holder
Inventor: BOZHENKO OLEKSANDR VIKTOROVYCH
IPC: A61F5/00
Filed: 2003-07-18
Abstract: The head-holder comprises the front piece holding the neck and equipped with submandibular and chest supports and the back piece guiding the head and equipped with shoulder and back supports. Both pieces are equipped with the soft replaceable pad.
Patent DK-199900905-A (DK)
Inventor: HENRIK AHM POUL
IPC: A01C1/04
Filed: 1999-06-24
Abstract: A combined carrier and transport unit is open at the top and has a perforated bottom. The unit is made of sheet material and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The bottom of the U forms the bottom wall of the unit and the two sides of the U form side supporting walls for a seed tape that can be folded and placed edgewise on the bottom wall. Connecting members are provided in the transition area between the bottom wall and each side supporting wall. These connecting members can be bent outwards and downwards so that the side walls and the bottom wall are on the same level when the unit is not in use, and can be bent upwards when the unit is in use. The resulting unit is very light, and in the empty piled state it requires very little room.
Patent EC-SP20032745-A (EC)
Title: Collar con sello expandible actuado con bola y/o estrías de presión aumentada radialmente expandibles
Inventor: CAMPBELL SEAN P
IPC: F16K3/314
Filed: 2020-06-23
Abstract: Una válvula deslizante tiene un cuerpo de válvula, un manguito deslizante recibido en un orificio longitudinal del cuerpo de la válvula y un collar que se puede recibir en un orificio longitudinal del manguito deslizante. El cuerpo de la válvula tiene uno o más puertos de fluido en una porción de boca de pozo de la pared lateral del mismo. El manguito deslizante es móvil entre una posición cerrada de boca de pozo que cierra uno o más puertos de fluido y una posición abierta de fondo de pozo que abre uno o más puertos de fluido. El collar comprende una porción de metal alrededor de un extremo de boca de pozo del collar, y un asiento de bola que tiene una superficie de asiento de bola inclinada radialmente hacia adentro desde la boca del pozo hasta el fondo del pozo en un ángulo de pendiente agudo con respecto a un eje longitudinal del collar. La porción metálica se puede expandir radialmente hacia afuera bajo una presión radialmente hacia afuera para formar un sello de metal a metal en la interfaz entre el collar y el manguito deslizante cuando el collar se recibe en el manguito deslizante.
Patent EC-SP21078309-A (EC)
Title: Glicoproteínas sialiladas
Inventor: PATIL SIDDHESH
IPC: G01N33/566
Filed: 2021-10-22
Abstract: Se describen preparaciones farmacéuticas que contienen inmunoglobulinas hipersialiladas. Las preparaciones son estables al esfuerzo de cizalla. Las composiciones farmacéuticas descritas en la presente descripción proporcionan composiciones de hsIgG farmacéuticamente aceptables que son estables contra el esfuerzo de cizalla (p. ej., no se forman un número significativo de partículas subvisibles cuando la formulación se somete a esfuerzo de cizalla, tal como agitación, por ejemplo, durante el envío) y, por lo tanto, pueden enviarse y manipularse en forma líquida.
Patent EC-SP14023405-A (EC)
Title: Anticuerpos anti-baff-anti-il-17 biespecíficos
Inventor: LU JIRONG
IPC: C07K16/46
Filed: 2014-10-17
Abstract: Se proporcionan anticuerpos biespecíficos que específicamente enlazan el Factor de Activación de células B de la Familia TNF (BAFF) e Interleucina-17A (IL-17) y se caracterizan porque tienen alta afinidad y fuertes propiedades neutralizantes tanto a BAFF como IL-17. Se espera que los anticuerpos biespecíficos de la invención sean útiles en el tratamiento de Nefritis Lúpica (LN), Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (SLE), Artritis Reumatoide (RA), Psoriasis (Ps), Espondilitis Anquilosante (AS), Artritis Psoriática (PA), Síndrome de Sjögren primario (pSS), o Mieloma Múltiple (MM).
Patent EC-SP17071545-A (EC)
Title: Inhibidores de bromodominio
Inventor: STAFFORD JEFFREY
IPC: C07D217/24
Filed: 2017-10-26
Abstract: Se describe aquí el inhibidor de bromodominio 4-[2-(ciclopropilmetoxi)-5-metilsulfonilfenil]-2-metilisoquinolin-1-ona, que incluye formas cristalinas, formas amorfas, solvatos e hidratos de los mismos, así como composiciones farmacéuticas que incluyen este inhibidor de bromodominio. En algunas realizaciones, la composición farmacéutica comprende 4-[2-(ciclopropilmetoxi)-5-metilsulfonilfenil]-2-metilisoquinolin-1-ona que se ha procesado por micronización o dispersión secada por pulverización. En algunas realizaciones, la composición farmacéutica comprende además al menos un polímero. En algunas realizaciones, las composiciones farmacéuticas comprenden una matriz polimérica sólida que comprende 4-[2-(ciclopropilmetoxi)-5-metilsulfonilfenil]-2-metilisoquinolin-1-ona y al menos un polímero. Las composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden 4-[2-(ciclopropilmetoxi)-5-metilsulfonilfenil]-2-metilisoquinolin-1-ona son útiles para el tratamiento del cáncer o enfermedad neoplásica.
Patent EC-SP17085737-A (EC)
Title: Formas de dosificación sólidas de palbociclib
Inventor: MULLARNEY MATTHEW PATRICK
IPC: A61K47/12
Filed: 2017-12-30
Abstract: Formas de dosificación sólidas de palbociclib que comprenden un ácido hidrosoluble. Las formas de dosificación tienen características farmacocinéticas deseadas.
Patent IN-2014MN01750-A (IN)
Inventor: PATEL PAYAL PARTH
IPC: C07H13/04
Filed: 2012-02-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of the Factor Xa anticoagulent Fondaparinux and related compounds. The invention relates in addition to efficient and scalable processes for the synthesis of various intermediates useful in the synthesis of Fondaparinux and related compounds.
Patent IN-2014MN02061-A (IN)
Inventor: DIENER ANDREAS
IPC: D01D5/06
Filed: 2013-04-16
Abstract: In a method for producing moulded articles from a base substance which is mixed with a solvent to produce a moulding solution and subsequently this solvent is at least partially removed from the moulding solution and the moulding solution is supplied to a device (8) for moulding the moulding solution is intended to be supplied to a vertical cylindrical thin film evaporator (2) and a horizontal cylindrical thick film dissolver (4).
Patent IN-2015DN02307-A (IN)
Inventor: SIOMINA IANA;
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2013-10-01
Abstract: A technique for obtaining a radio frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for a receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement is described. A method implementation of that technique includes the steps of calculating at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate for a radio signal usable for the measurement , and obtaining at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate.
Patent IN-2013DN02547-A (IN)
Inventor: BURNS IAN GEORGE
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2011-09-27
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for preparation of a food product. The method comprises the following steps: applying on the food product a batter composition; applying on the food product a coating composition; applying oil on the food product, wherein said batter composition, said coating composition and said oil form a coating of the food product; subjecting the food product and the coating to a hot air cooking treatment in an impingement oven at such a temperature and for such a period of time that the coating is cooked while the food product remains substantially untreated by the hot air cooking treatment, wherein the temperature of the hot air cooking treatment is in the range of 230°C to 290°C and wherein the hot air in the hot air cooking S treatment is applied on both the top and the bottom of the food product.
Patent IN-2014CN02838-A (IN)
Inventor: KAMATANI JUN
IPC: C07C13/62
Filed: 2012-09-05
Abstract: The present invention provides a novel organic compound having a high quantum yield and a high color purity. Provided is an organic compound represented by Formula (1) described in Claim 1. In Formula (1) Rto R are each independently selected from hydrogen atoms halogen atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups substituted or unsubstituted amino groups substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups substituted or unsubstituted thiol groups silyl groups and cyano groups.
Patent IN-2014CN03002-A (IN)
Inventor: YU ANDY I
IPC: H04W88/18
Filed: 2012-11-02
Abstract: In band signaling may be used between two stations to determine the capabilities of the stations and/or send actionable information between the stations participating in the call. The in band signals are indicative that the station that is transmitting the in band signals can use in band signals as a conduit to send and/or receive various types of information and are used to probe whether the receiving station can operate similarly. If the receiving station detects and reacts to the in band signals then both stations can pass control information and data as well as enhancements between each other without any need of infrastructure upgrade and/or quality compromise to legacy phone users. Additionally or alternatively out of band interfaces and watermarking may also be used.
Patent IN-2015DN03253-A (IN)
Inventor: REHBEIN STEFAN
IPC: B26B21/38
Filed: 2012-11-01
Abstract: Handle (10) is provided for battery (38) operated razors. In some implementations, the handle (10) includes a simple, efficient mechanism for both securing a battery cover (16) to the handle (10) of a razor and at the same time providing a high reliability electrical contact between the battery (38) and electronics of the razor. The mechanism includes a closing system including a first conductive component (50) slidably attached within the battery cover (16) and biased toward a predetermined axial position and a second conductive component (80) secured to the interior wall of the grip portion. The first conductive component (50) is configured to interact with the second conductive component (80) and move axially within the battery cover (16) during engagement of the battery cover (16) with the grip portion.
Patent IN-2014CN04194-A (IN)
Inventor: PILOTE JACQUES
IPC: C21B5/00
Filed: 2012-12-06
Abstract: A method of starting a smelting process in a smelting vessel includes heating frozen slag and forming molten slag and draining molten slag from a forehearth connection via a forehearth and establishing a clear flow path through the forehearth connection and thereafter hot starting the smelting process.
Patent KR-950024063-A (KR)
Title: 전 가산기
IPC: G06F7/38
Filed: 1994-01-19
Abstract: 본 발명은 연산 논리장치에 사용되는 전 가산기에 관한 것으로, 단지 두개의 반전 게이트와 네 개의 PMOS형 트랜지스터와 세 개의 NMOS형 트랜지스터만으로 가산기를 구현하여 입력이 출력으로 직접적으로 사용되도록 함으로써, 래이아웃시에 차지하는 면적을 줄일 뿐만 아니라, 동작 속도 또한 빠르게 한 전 가산기에 관한 기술이다.
Patent KR-950027020-A (KR)
Title: 연신성 향상 난연성 폴리프로필렌사의 조성물
Filed: 1994-03-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 케이블의 개재물로 사용되는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene)사에 있어서, 저공해와 난연화를 향상시키기 위하여 충진하는 난연 충진제의 첨가 및 연신성의 증대를 위해 카르복실산 변성 폴리프로필렌의 첨가에 따른 연신성이 향상된 난연성 폴리프로필렌사의 조성물에 관한 것이다. 
     폴리프로필렌수지에 폴리 α올레핀 또는 에틸렌 공중합물을 일정비율로 혼합한 혼합수지에 포화지방산 및 실란으로 표면처리된 금속 수산화물 난연 충진제를 첨가하고, 실록산 무수말레인산 및 레디칼 발생제를 혼합한 카르복실산의 폴리프로필렌 변성제를 혼합처리하여 폴리프로필렌사의 연신성을 향상시킨것이다.
Patent KR-940022966-A (KR)
Title: 기재를 외피 케이스로 피복하기 위한 방법
IPC: H02G15/18
Filed: 1994-03-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 외표면에 연결된 플라스틱관 형태의 인장수단에 의해 확장된 상태로 유지되는 반경방향으로 확장된 고무단성재의 관을 기재 둘레에 배치하는 단계 및 관의 복원을 위해 관의 외표면과 인장수단 사이의 연결을 파기하는 단계를 포함하는 특히 케이블 접속부, 케이블 단부의 기재를 외피 케이스로 피복하기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 플라스틱관은 주위온도 이하의 온도로 생각되어 파쇄된다.
Patent KR-950026464-A (KR)
Title: 진공청소기의 먼지봉투 착탈여부 감지장치
Filed: 1994-03-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 진공청소기의 먼지봉투 착탈여부 감지장치를 제공하는 것이다. 
     본 발명에 따른 먼지봉투 착탈여부 감지장치는 먼지봉투(5)가 차지할 공간을 가지도록 상부가 개방된 본체(7), 상기 본체내부에 힌지로 고정되어 먼지봉투(5)를 취부하는 먼지봉투홀더(4′), 상기 개방된 본체(7)를 여닫을 수 있도록 힌지구조로 형성된 본체카바(3′)에 있어서, 상기 먼지봉투홀더(4′)의 하부측면 가장자리에 회전가능하게 고정된 타원판(8), 상기 타원판(8)을 먼지봉투홀더(4′)에 회전가능하게 고정하는 힌지축(9), 상기 타원판(8)과 먼지봉투홀더(4′)에 형성한 각각의 돌기(10′)(10) 및 상기 힌지축(9)을 중심으로 돌기(10, 10′)사이에 고정된 비틀림스프링(2′)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-960005998-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 1994-07-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 게이트 전극과 게이트 산화막을 단차지게 형성하므로써, 반도체 소자가 고집적화 및 소형화되어감에 따라 드레인 영역의 게이트 전극 가장자리부분에서 수직전계(Vertical electric field)가 증가하여 핫 캐리어(hot carrier)효과가 발생되는 것을 감소시켜 반도체 소자의 전기적 특성을 안정화시키는 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-960008011-A (KR)
Title: 자동차 엔진의 냉각팬 회전제어장치
IPC: F01P5/00
Filed: 1994-08-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 자동차 엔진의 냉각팬 회전제어장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 냉각팬의 초기회전시 급격한 유체 커플링의 작동 및 회전을 방지하여 동력소모를 감소시키고 차량의 정숙한 운행에 기여하며, 아울러 엔진의 아이들 운전시 냉각팬의 고속회전을 방지하여 연료소모를 감소시키는 것은 물론 엔진의 아이들링 시간을 단축시킬 수 있도록, 엔진에 고정되어 동기 회전하는 회전축(11)과, 회전축(11)에 베어링(12)으로 지지결합된 케이스(13)와, 그 내측으로 회전축(11)에 고정된 마찰디스크(14) 및 그 마찰디스크(14)의 외주내측단에 형성된 제1절곡판(15)과, 제1절곡판(15)과 일정간격을 갖고 마찰 디스크(14)의 외측단에 형성된 제2절곡판(16)과, 제2절곡판(16)의 내측면에 등간격으로 배열형성된 다수의 안내깃(17)과, 상기 제1절곡판(15)의 측면 원주방향으로 다수 배열형성된 오일통공(18)과, 상기 제1, 2절곡판(15)(16)의 연접부에 원주방향으로 경사형성된 다수의 오일통공(19)(20)과, 제1, 2절곡판(15)(16)의 중앙부 내측으로 다수 형성된 오일통공(21)과, 상기 케이스(13)에 대응결합되는 케이스(22)와, 케이스(22)의 둘레부에 형성되어 높은 점도의 오일을 저장하는 제1오일저장실(23) 및 제2오일저장실(24)의 내측둘레에 위치하여 케이스(22)에 형성된 제1오일저장실(23)과, 케이스(22)중앙에 회전가능케 설치된 가동축(25)과, 가동축(25)의 외단에 결합고정된 바이메탈 코일(26)과, 상기 케이스(22)의 내측에 제1, 2오일저장실(23)(24)을 폐쇄하도륵 고정된 오일개폐판(27)과, 오일개폐만(27)에 각기 형성되어 제1, 2오일저장실(23)(24)의 오일이 케이스내에 유입되도록 하는 오일배출공(28)(29)과, 그 바이메탈 코일(26)의 변형에 따른 가동축(25)의 회전으로 제1오일저장실(23)의 오일배출공(28)을 개폐하도록 가동축(25)에 고정된 제1,2유동제어판(30,31)과, 및 상기 제1유동제어판(30)과 일정각도의 위상차를 갖고 작동시기가 지연되도록 걸림턱(32)을 가지는 링크(33)가 연결고정되고 상기 제1유동제어판(30)이 그 걸림턱(32)에 접촉되어 제2오일저장실(24)의 오일배출공(29)을 개폐하는 제2유동제어만(31)과, 제1, 2오일저장실(23)(24) 및 케이스(13)(22)내부와 통하도록 케이스(22)의 몸체에 형성되어 오일을 회수할 수 있도록 된 오일회수통로(34)(35)와, 케이스(13, 22)의 외주에 연결고정된 팬 블레이드(36)로 구성된 것이다.