baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-112012004709-B4 (DE)
Title: Batterieverdrahtungsmodul
Inventor: KINOSHITA YUKO
IPC: H01M50/507
Filed: 2012-11-01
Granted: 2018-11-08
Abstract: Batterieverdrahtungsmodul (20) zum Anbringen an einer Batteriegruppe, in der eine Mehrzahl von Batterien (11) nebeneinander angeordnet sind, die jeweils positive und negative Elektrodenanschlüsse (12) haben, wobei das Batterieverdrahtungsmodul (20) aufweist:eine Mehrzahl von Verbindungselementen (21), die mit den Elektrodenanschlüssen (12) verbindbar sind; undeine Mehrzahl von Halteeinheiten (31), die aus einem isolierenden Kunststoff hergestellt sind und Halteabschnitte (32) aufweisen, die die Verbindungselemente (21) halten, wobei:die Halteeinheiten (31) eine erste Halteeinheit (31A) und mehrere zweite Halteeinheiten (31B) umfassen, die miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die erste Halteeinheit (31A) an einem Ende der miteinander verbundenen Halteeinheiten (31A, 31B) angeordnet ist;der Halteabschnitt (32) einer jeweiligen zweiten Halteeinheit (31B) mit einem Verbindungselement-Einführungsabschnitt (34) versehen ist, durch den eines der Verbindungselemente (21) in der Richtung eingeführt werden kann, in der die Batterien (11) nebeneinander angeordnet sind; undder Halteabschnitt (83) der ersten Halteeinheit (31A) mit einer umgreifenden Wand (84) versehen ist, die die gesamten Umfangskanten eines der Verbindungselemente (21) umgreift und geeignet ist, das Verbindungselement (21) in einer Richtung einzuführen, in der die erste Halteeinheit (31A) an der Batteriegruppe anbringbar ist.
Patent DE-112012005114-B4 (DE)
Title: Erdungsstruktur einer in einer Baumaschine installierten Steuereinrichtung
Inventor: SAITOU TOMOHIRO
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2012-10-29
Granted: 2018-03-15
Abstract: Erdungsstruktur einer Steuereinrichtung (10), die in einer Baumaschine (1) installiert ist und mit einem Gehäuse (11) aus Aluminium-Druckguß versehen ist, das ein Verbinder-Aufnahmeloch (24) zum Aufnehmen eines Verbinders (26) an einer Oberfläche (15A) des Gehäuses (11) umfasst, wobei die Erdungsstruktur umfasst: einen Kabelbaum (9), der eine Vielzahl von Kabeln (9A) einschließlich eines Erdungskabels (9B) enthält und mit dem Verbinder (26) verbunden ist, sowie einen Verbindungsabschnitt (28) mit einem Innengewinde (28A) für das zu verbindende Erdungskabel (9B), wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt (28) in der Nähe einer Kante der Oberfläche (15A) und in der Nähe des Verbinder-Aufnahmelochs (24) vorhanden ist, wobei eine erste Wärmeableitrippe (17A) und eine zweite Wärmeableitrippe (17B) auf der Oberfläche (15A) des Gehäuses (11) vorhanden sind, wobei die erste und die zweite Wärmeableitrippe (17A, 17B) einander an einem Schnittpunkt (A) schneiden und in einer Kreuzungsrichtung angeordnet sind, wobei eine Verbinder-Anordnungsfläche (22), die der Kante der Oberfläche (15A) zugewandt ist, auf der Oberfläche (15A) des Gehäuses (11) vorhanden ist, und wobei das Verbinder-Aufnahmeloch (24) auf der Verbinder-Anordnungsfläche (22) vorhanden ist.
Patent DE-112013004225-B4 (DE)
Title: Aufzugs-Steuerungsvorrichtung und Aufzugs-Steuerungsverfahren
Inventor: SAKAI MASAYA
IPC: B66B1/30
Filed: 2013-08-19
Granted: 2019-08-01
Abstract: Aufzugs-Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Steuern eines Aufzugs-Antriebsbereichs (100), der einen Elektromotor (101) und eine Bremse (102) zum Bremsen der Rotation des Elektromotors (101) und zum Lösen von dessen Bremszustand aufweist, um eine Kabine (10) eines Aufzugs zu heben, zu senken und anzuhalten, wobei die Aufzugs-Steuerungsvorrichtung Folgendes aufweist:ein erstes Steuerungssystem zum Erzeugen eines ersten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswerts, um eine Anfahrtserschütterung und ein Zurückgleiten oder Zurückweichen infolge des Lösens des von der Bremse (102) ausgeübten Bremszustands zu verringern, und zum Steuern des Aufzugs-Antriebsbereichs (100) auf der Basis des ersten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswerts in einem Startzeitraum oder Anfahrtszeitraum von einer ersten Zeit, die einem Zeitpunkt entspricht, zu welchem der Bremszustand, der von der Bremse (102) ausgeführt wird, gelöst wird, über eine zweite Zeit hinweg bis zu einer dritten Zeit;ein zweites Steuerungssystem zum Erzeugen eines zweiten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswerts und zum Steuern des Aufzugs-Antriebsbereichs (100) auf der Basis des zweiten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswerts als eine Steuerung während eines stabilen Betriebs, in welchem die Verringerung der Anfahrtserschütterung und des Zurückgleitens nicht berücksichtigt wird, und zwar in einem Zeitraum für stabilen Betrieb, nachdem die dritte Zeit verstrichen ist; undeinen Kabinenlast-Schätzbereich (206) zum Berechnen eines Offset-Strombefehlswerts, der einem Ungleichgewichts-Lastwert entspricht, auf der Basis des ersten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswerts in einem Zeitraum von der zweiten Zeit zur dritten Zeit,wobei das zweite Steuerungssystem den Aufzugs-Antriebsbereich (100) steuert, indem es den zweiten Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswert als einen Wert erzeugt, der erhalten wird, indem zu dem Drehmomentstrom-Befehlswert, der von dem zweiten Steuerungssystem selbst erzeugt wird, der Offset-Strombefehlswert addiert wird, der von dem Kabinenlast-Schätzbereich (206) berechnet wird, und zwar als ein Anfangswert zu einer dritten Zeit, zu welcher die Steuerung im Startzeitraum mittels des ersten Steuerungssystems zu der Steuerung in dem Zeitraum für stabilen Betrieb mittels des zweiten Steuerungssystems umgeschaltet wird.
Patent DE-112017000518-B4 (DE)
Title: Kraftstoffdampfbehandlungsvorrichtung und Lernmethode einer Ventilöffnungsstartposition eines Dichtungsventils in einer Kraftstoffdampfbehandlungsvorrichtung
Inventor: MIYABE YOSHIKAZU
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2017-01-16
Granted: 2022-08-11
Abstract: Kraftstoffdampfbehandlungsvorrichtung (20), welche eingerichtet ist, ein Dichtungsventil (30), das in einem Dampfkanal (24) zwischen einem Kraftstofftank (10) und einem Kanister (22) angeordnet ist und eingerichtet ist, ein Ventilelement (33) zu beinhalten, das sich in einer axialen Richtung bezüglich eines Ventilsitzes (32) vorwärts und rückwärts bewegt, ein Abtrennventil (41), welches eingerichtet ist, eine Verbindung zwischen dem Kanister (22) und einer Umgebung abzutrennen, und eine Druckreduzierpumpe (45), welche eingerichtet ist, einen Innendruck (Pc) des Kanisters (22) zu reduzieren, zu beinhalten, mit:einem Dampfkanaldiagnosemodul (8), welches programmiert ist, einen Innendruck (Ptk) des Kraftstofftanks (10) durch die Druckreduzierpumpe (45) über den Kanister (22) abzusenken, um zu diagnostizieren, ob Leckage in dem Dampfkanal (24) in einem Zustand, bei dem das Abtrennventil (41) die Verbindung zwischen dem Kanister (22) und der Umgebung abtrennt und das Dichtungsventil (30) geöffnet ist, auftritt; undeinem Lernmodul (8), welches programmiert ist, ein Lernen einer Ventilöffnungsstartposition des Dichtungsventils (30) basierend auf einer Änderung des Innendrucks (Ptk) des Kraftstofftanks (10) auszuführen, wenn sich eine axiale Distanz zwischen dem Ventilelement (33) und dem Ventilsitz (32) ändert, wenn der Innendruck (Ptk) des Kraftstofftanks (10) nach einer Diagnose der Leckage in dem Dampfkanal (24) durch das Dampfkanaldiagnosemodul (8) gleich oder kleiner als ein vorbestimmter Wert ist.
Patent CH-681760-B5 (CH)
Title: seal.
Inventor: VOLLERT ALFRED
IPC: F16J15/328
Filed: 1991-10-04
Abstract: The annular sealing gasket (30) has a straight section having the shape of a dumb-bell comprising two beads (31, 32) connected by an isthmus (33). In a preferred embodiment the beads have a polygonal cross-section. The gasket advantageously replaces an O-ring seal in which the internal diameter of the ring is large with respect to the diameter of the straight section of the said ring. The gasket is arranged between two components which are moved at different speeds, in precision mechanics or horology. <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-279376-B6 (CZ)
Title: Circuit of electronic induction ignition for internal combustion engines
Inventor: SVANDA GUSTAV
IPC: F02P3/05
Filed: 1990-01-23
Abstract: The invention consists of a shaping circuit (2) connected to a circuit breaker (1), a feedback control circuit and power switching level (7), connected to which is an induction coil (8). The essence of the invention is that the feedback control circuit is formed by an operational amplifier (4), whose non-inverting input is connected with the output of the shaping circuit (2) and simultaneously with the compensating RC circuit consisting of the first condenser (5) and first resistor (6) connected between the power switching level (7) and induction coil (8), whereas the inverting input of the operational amplifier (4) is connected with the source (3) of reference current.<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-289615-B6 (CZ)
Title: Method for determining characteristics of fluid flow in a conduit and apparatus for making the same
Inventor: MCCALL FLOYD
IPC: G01F15/00
Filed: 1994-08-19
Abstract: Highly reliable measurements of the fluid and/or fluid flow in a conduit (10) are obtained by insertion within the conduit (10), upstream of a fluid measuring or sampling device, of a fluid flow straightening and displacement member (34) which serves to stabilize, homogenize and condition the fluid flow and form at the device a uniform, axially centered, axially symmetrical, well defined and accurately measurable flow profile of large means flow diameter. The flow straightening and fluid displacement member (34) two oppositely facing frustums  (34a, 34b) jointed at their larger ends and mounted coaxially within the conduit (10) perpendicularly to the direction of fluid flow, whereby the peripheries of said frustums (34a, 34b) are spaced symmetrically inwardly from the conduit (10) inner wall. Fluid flowing through a region defined between the peripheries of said frustums (34a, 34b) and the inner wall of the conduit (10) is deflected to linearize the velocity profile of the fluid over a predetermined range of flow rates through said conduit (10) and for creating a uniform flow profile at measurement point having a large and axially centered mean flow diameter. Detecting means (32) for determining characteristics of the fluid stabilized flow at measurement point is inserted into the conduit (10) at the measurement point. Apparatus for making the method is placed in a conduit (10) for conveying a fluid in the given direction and is provided with detecting means (32) for determining characteristics of the fluid flow. The apparatus further comprises a flow stabilizing and conditioning means (30) to stabilize and condition fluid flow and that is placed in the conduit (10) upstream to the detecting means (32), whereby this stabilizing and conditioning means (30) comprises a fluid displacement member (34) for deflecting fluid flow and being smaller than the conduit (10) and being comprised of two oppositely facing frustums (34a and 34b) which are joined at their larger ends of the same diameter and fixedly secured co-axially in the conduit (10) normal to the direction of the fluid flow, whereby peripheries of said frustums (34a, 34b) are spaced symmetrically inwardly from the conduit (10).
Patent SK-279677-B6 (SK)
Title: Cyclic urea derivatives and a pharmaceutical composition containing thereof
Inventor: PELOSI STANFORD SALVATORE JR
IPC: A61K31/4155
Filed: 1992-08-10
Abstract: Cyclic ureas of general formula (I) being useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents, and wherein X is a saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycle or carbocycle; R is selected from the group consisting of covalent bond, nil, heteroatom, carbonyl, heterocyclic ring, carbocyclic ring, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, arylalkyl, aryloxy, acyl, acyloxy, and acylamino; Y is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring or carbocyclic ring, or is nil; and wherein when R is nil, X and Y are fused ring systems; and when R is a covalent bond, X and Y are ring systems linked through a covalent bond; R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of nil, Cl, F, Br, NH2, CF3, OH, SO3H, CH3SO2NH, COOH, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylamino, and acyloxy; L is selected from the group consisting of alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkylimino, alkenylimino, and acylamino wherein the nitrogen atom thereof is bound to the nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the cyclic urea moiety; R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylacyl, and heteroalkyl; A is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 5-, 6-, or 7-members; and has one nitrogen atom, which is adjacent to R4; and R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or C2 alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof.
Patent SK-281626-B6 (SK)
Title: Transdermal therapeutic system comprising the active substance estradiol
Inventor: MULLER WALTER
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 1995-08-12
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03201 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 7, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 7, 1996 PCT Filed Aug. 12, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/05814 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 29, 1996A transdermal therapeutic system comprising the active substance estradiol and having a layered structure of a backing layer which is impermeable to active substances and moisture, and active substance-containing matrix, and, if necessary, a removable protective layer covering the matrix, is characterized by the fact that the matrix comprises glycerol either comprising a maximum of 1%-wt. of water or being substantially free from water.
Patent CZ-277907-B6 (CZ)
Title: Cefodizime disodium salt preparation process
Inventor: MARTIN WOLFGANG
IPC: C07D501/00
Filed: 1990-04-05
Abstract: The process is characterised in that cefodizim is brought into solution using 1.5 - 2.5 mol of an organic amine base in ethanol with a water content of 4 - 15%, and the disodium salt of cefodizim is crystallised out by the addition of a sodium donor.
Patent CZ-281881-B6 (CZ)
Title: Cell, providing by the expression a protein membrane-bonded chimeric receptor, the chimeric receptor per se, a vector, dna and antibody
Inventor: SEED BRIAN
IPC: A61K35/13
Filed: 1992-03-06
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of directing a cellular response in a mammal by expressing in a cell of the mammal a chimeric receptor which causes the cells to specifically recognize and destroy an infective agent, a cell infected with an infective agent, a tumor or cancerous cell, or an autoimmune-generated cell. Also disclosed are cells which express the chimeric receptors and DNA encoding the chimeric receptors.
Patent CS-277444-B6 (CS)
Title: Agent for attraction of bark beetles
Inventor: VARKONDA STEFAN RNDR CSC
IPC: A01N31/06
Filed: 1989-03-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a process, an attractant and devices for attracting engraving beetles, or traps which are particularly suitable for attracting the engraving beetle Ips typographus. The active compound mixture contains (S)-cis-verbenol and 2-methoxypropan-1-ol. The high activity of these mixtures of active compounds was tested and demonstrated under field conditions.
Patent CZ-278094-B6 (CZ)
Title: Treadle-driven car
Inventor: VASAK PETR ING
IPC: B62M1/24
Filed: 1990-07-16
Abstract: This foot operated vehicle consists of coaxially arranged wheels which are mutually firmly connected by eccentric shafts arranged at an angle of 180 degrees to each other, on which there are revolving rectangular pedals with the longer sides parallel to the sides of the wheels. The coaxial wheels (1, 11) are arranged in two consecutively arranged triple eccentric shafts (3) which connect the outside wheels (11) with the central wheels (1) and pedals (21, 22) on each side they mutually connect the eccentric shafts (3) on each side of the central wheels (1).<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-279557-B6 (CZ)
Title: Agent for polymer and mineral oil stabilization, process for preparing thereof and a polymer composition and mineral oil composition in which it is comprised
Inventor: HUMPLIK ANTONIN ING
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 1993-06-18
Abstract: The agent consists of a homogenous fusion, containing compound A, which is a mixture consisting 3 to 55 % by weight 4-(alpha, alpha'- dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine and 45 to 97 % by weight of 4,4'-di-(alpha, alpha'-dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine , and compound B, which is at least one derivative of p-phenylenediamine of general formula I, where R1 is isopropyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, phenyl or o-tolyl and R2 is phenyl or o-tolyl, whereas the ratio  of compound A and compound B in the melt is 1:3 to 3:1. The agent is suitable for stabilisation of polyolefins, rubber vulcanisates and mineral oils.<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-297816-B6 (CZ)
Title: Process for producing glass fiber products, product made of glass fibers and its use
Inventor: JENSEN SOREN LUND
IPC: D03D13/00
Filed: 1995-11-08
Abstract: In the present invention, there is disclosed a process for producing glass fibers being characterized by making a mineral melt of a first mixture having the following composition, whereby all the Fe being expressed as FeO: SiOi2 32 to 48 percent by weight of SiOi2, 12 to 30 percent by weight of Ali2Oi3, 10 to 28 percent by weight of CaO, 2 to 20 percent by weight of MgO, 2 to 15 percent by weight of FeO, 0 to 12 percent by weight of Nai2O + Ki2O, 0 to 4 percent by weight of TiOi2 and 0 to 8 percent by weight of other elements, determining viscosity of the melt and rate of fiber dissolution at pH being in the range of 4 to 5 and/or in macrophage environment in lungs and a) provided the first mixture melt viscosity ranges from 10 to 70 dPas at a temperature of 1400 degC and rate of the fiber dissolution is at least 20 nm per day, as measured at pH in the range of 4 to 5, than the melt of the first mixture is used for producing products of artificial glass fibers, or b) provided the first mixture melt viscosity is above 70 dPas at a temperature of 1400 degC a second mixture having viscosity below 70 dPas at a temperature of 1400 degC is prepared by reducing the total amount of SiOi2 + Ali2Oi3 and/or increasing the total amount of alkaline earth metal oxides and FeO, and the melt of the second mixture is then used for preparing products of artificial glass fibers, or c) provided the first mixture melt viscosity is below 70 dPas at a temperature of 1400 degC a third mixture having viscosity higher than 10 dPas at a temperature of 1400 degC is prepared by increasing the total amount of SiOi2 + Ali2Oi3 and/or increasing the amount of alkali metal oxides, and the melt of the third mixture is then used for preparing products of artificial glass fibers, or d) provided the dissolution rate is below 20 nm per day, as measured at pH 4 to 5, a fourth mixture having dissolution rate at least 20 nm per day, as measured at pH 4 to 5, by increasing the amount of SiOi2 and/or the amount of Ali2Oi3, and the melt of the fourth mixture is then used for preparing products of artificial glass fibers, and wherein each of the second, third and fourth mixtures comprises oxides in weight percent where all Fe is expressed as FeO, wherein the oxides are within the range as specified for the first mixture and fiber is made from the melt. There is also disclosed a product made of glass fibers and its use.
Patent CZ-283676-B6 (CZ)
Title: Defensive smoke generating grenade for camouflaging mobile objects
Inventor: HALFAR VACLAV ING
IPC: F42B12/46
Filed: 1996-06-05
Abstract: This protective smoke shell for camouflaging mobile objects quickly creates aerodispersion that damps infrared radiation consists of a cylindrical hermetically closed shell (10) and  an openable cap (12) in which there are compositions (5,8) based on red phosphorus. One its smoke composition (5) contains ring round pressed pieces of a plasticised pyrotechnic mixture with a blast hole (13) in the centre and the second composition (8) is a mixture of flegmatized red dust phosphorus and granules of a plasticised composition  based on red phosphorus in the inserted vessel (7). The composition (5) of round pressed pieces is located in the lower part of the shell above the blower (4) and above it there is a vessel (7) the bottom part of which is equipped with a decelerator with an initiator (9).<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-303215-B6 (CZ)
Title: Antigenic peptides derived from telomerase
Inventor: GAUDERNACK GUSTAV
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1999-06-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to proteins or peptides, which elicit T cell mediated immunity, and to cancer vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions for anti-cancer treatment comprising such proteins or peptide fragments. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the proteins or peptides and methods for generating T lymphocytes capable of recognizing and destroying tumor cells in a mammal. More specifically, a telomerase protein or peptide for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of cancer is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises generating a T cell response against telomerase.
Patent CZ-295412-B6 (CZ)
Title: Monoclonal antibodies and antibody cocktail, which specifically bind to a conserved epitope of prion proteins, cell lines, which produce these antibodies, and detection of PrP-Sc protein
Inventor: O ROURKE KATHERINE I
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 2000-07-14
Abstract: In the present invention, there is disclosed a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to a conserved epitope of prion proteins, designated as Gln-Tyr-Gln-Arg-Glu-Ser, and capable of binding PrP-Sc protein in fixed or unfixed tissue that has been treated to unmask said epitope to PrP-Sc protein and eliminate availability of a corresponding epitope of PrP-cellular. The invention further concerns a hybridoma cell line, deposited under number ATCC HB-12696, which produces and secretes the above-described monoclonal antibody and a monoclonal antibody cocktail, which comprises the above-indicated monoclonal antibody in combination with a second monoclonal antibody comprising a monoclonal antibody, which specifically binds to a second conserved epitope of prion proteins. One or both monoclonal antibodies of the cocktail can recognize epitopes found in all mammalian species, in which a natural TSE has been reported and in a number of closely related species. Thus, the antibody cocktail provides high sensitivity, defined specificity, and broad reactivity to PrP proteins in spite of interspecies and intraspecies variation of species such as ruminant livestock, cats, mink, humans, and non-human primates. Claimed is also an immunoassay method for detecting PrP-Sc protein in an animal or human. The invention can be used for detecting prion or PrP-Sc protein as a marker of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE).
Patent CZ-302902-B6 (CZ)
Title: Human monoclonal antibody or a portion thereof, pharmaceutical composition containing thereof , DNA or a portion and vector containing thereof, cell and gene recombinant host
Inventor: TSUJI TAKASHI
IPC: C12P21/04
Filed: 2001-05-15
Abstract: In the present invention, there is disclosed a human monoclonal antibody or a portion thereof, which binds to human AILIM (ICOS), which is a co-stimulatory molecule of T lymphocytes. The antibody of the present invention exhibits activity, which inhibits a mixed lymphocyte reaction, or an activity, which induces transmission of a signal leading to {gamma}interferon induction; or an activity, which induces cellular cytotoxic dependant on antibodies against AILIM-expressing cells. The invention further discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing such antibody, DNA and vector encoding such antibody, cell and gene recombinant host.
Patent CZ-285148-B6 (CZ)
Title: Liquid detergent mixture
Inventor: PANANDIKER RAJAN KESHAV
IPC: C11D3/386
Filed: 1992-04-24
Abstract: Included are liquid detergent compositions containing alphahydroxyacid builder, anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, proteolytic enzyme, second enzyme, and a mixture of certain vicinal polyols and boric acid or its derivative. The equilibrium constants for the boric/polyol reaction are K1 between about 0.1 and 400 l/mole and K2 between 0 and about 1000 l2/mole2.