Patent GB-795288-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to radar display apparatus
Inventor: AYLETT DOUGLAS ARTHUR
IPC: G01S7/24
Filed: 1955-12-06
Abstract: 795,288. Radar. DECCA RECORD CO., Ltd. Dec. 4, 1956 [Dec. 6, 1955], No. 35043/55. Class 40 (7). In a craft-borne pulse radar with an azimuthstabilized multi-range C.R.T. P.P.I. the origin of the display is displaced in accordance with movement of the craft by means of auxiliary X and Y shift members 30, 31 energized from potentiometers 32, 33 mechanically controlled by the sine and cosine outputs of a compasscontrolled resolver 60 whose input shaft 55 is driven at an average rate proportional to the speed of the craft, the input drive being coupled to the display range control so that the scale of the displacement automatically corresponds to the selected display scale. As shown the resolver 60 is driven by a motor 40 through reduction gears 42, 46, 50 and 54 of ratio 6: 1, 2: 1, 2.5: 1 and 2.5: 1 respectively the last three ratios being equal to the,ratios between the four available display ranges of 10, 5, 2 and 0.8 miles, any one of which may be selected by the switch 22 controlling the timebase generator 16 which is coupled to a sweep coil 17 rotated by a motor 18 coupled to the aerial bearing transmitter 20 and the compass 21 ; alternatively fixed X and Y sweep coils may be employed. When a ship's log 70 is available of the kind producing an electrical pulse for each unit of distance traversed by the craft, the output from the log 70 is connected to the coil 72 of a relay RLA so that each output pulse momentarily energizes the coil 72 to close a contact RLA1 thereby energizing a relay RLB to energize the motor 40 through a changeover contact RLB1 and to close a contact RLB2 in a holding circuit for relay RLB which is completed through that one of the normallyclosed switches 45, 49, 53, 57 which is selected by a switch 78 ganged to the range control switch 22. The switches 45, 49, 53 and 57 are momentarily opened respectively by cams 44, 48, 52 and 56 mounted on the output shafts of the reduction gears 42, 46, 50 and 54 so that after the motor 40 has completed a predetermined number of revolutions dependent on which one of the cam-operated switches has been selected by the switch 78, the holding circuit is broken, relay RLB restores and the contact RLB1 now short circuits the motor 40 thereby preventing overrunning. The input shaft to the resolver 60 is thus rotated in steps corresponding to the distance units logged by the craft. In the absence of a log 70, distance pulses may be produced by a generator 73, Fig. 3 (not shown), whose recurrence frequency is adj usted manually in accordance with the speed of the craft. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), only two reduction gears are employed, some of the cams being of the type which open the corresponding contacts a plurality of times during each revolution of the cam. In another embodiment, Fig. 4 (not shown), the motor 40 runs continuously and drives the resolver 60 through a variable speed gear which is adjusted manually in accordance with the speed of the craft, the speed of the motor being controlled by impedances in the supply circuit selected by a switch ganged to the range control switch 22. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 599,889, [Group XL].