baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2006097956-A2 (WO)
Title: Procede holographique a reconstruction numerique permettant d'obtenir une image d'un objet tridimensionnel dans lequel des points hors d'une profondeur de champ sont mis au point, et appareil holographique mettant en oeuvre ce procede
Inventor: COPPOLA GIUSEPPE
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2006-02-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé holographique à reconstruction numérique permettant d'obtenir une image d'un objet tridimensionnel qui utilise un hologramme numérisé d'un objet ou d'une partie d'un objet. Ledit procédé comprend : une étape A qui consiste, à partir de l'hologramme numérisé, à extraire une image de phase dudit objet ou de ladite partie d'objet, l'image correspondant à une matrice MD de valeurs de distance, lesdites valeurs de distance correspondant à des distances du plan de l'image ou jusqu'à des profondeurs associées audit objet ou à ladite partie d'objet ; une étape B, dans laquelle un sous-ensemble SD de l'ensemble de valeurs de distance présent dans une matrice MD de l'étape A est sélectionné, le sous-ensemble SD contenant des valeurs de distance dk, k présentant une valeur comprise entre 1 et un nombre entier NSD>1' ; une étape C qui consiste, pour chaque valeur de distance dk, à extraire de la matrice MD un ensemble d'iso-niveaux IQdk de coordonnées bidimensionnelles correspondantes dudit objet ou de ladite partie d'objet ; une étape D qui consiste, pour chaque valeur de distance dk, à reconstruire, à partir de l'hologramme numérisé, une matrice bidimensionnelle IMdk de valeurs d'intensité associées audit objet ou à ladite partie d'objet ; une étape E, dans laquelle, à partir de chaque matrice bidimensionnelle IMdk de l'étape D, un ensemble bidimensionnel IFdk de valeurs d'intensité est extrait correspondant aux coordonnées bidimensionnelles de l'ensemble d'iso-niveaux IQdk extrait dans l'étape C ; une étape F qui consiste, à partir des valeurs d'intensité desdits ensembles IFdk de l'étape E, à partir des coordonnées bidimensionnelles de l'ensemble d'iso-niveaux IQdk et à partir des valeurs de distance associées dk, pour toutes les valeurs de k comprises entre 1 et NSD, à reconstruire l'image d'intensité tridimensionnelle dudit objet ou de ladite partie d'objet, la résolution de la matrice bidimensionnelle IMdk pour toutes les valeurs de k comprises entre 1 et NSD étant identique à la résolution de la matrice MD de valeur de distance.
Patent WO-2004098207-A2 (WO)
Title: 無線中継器
Inventor: KURITA MASANORI
IPC: H04B7/10
Filed: 2004-04-28
Abstract: 送信チャネル及び受信チャネルで使用する周波数帯が近接する、ＴＤＭＡ方式を用いる無線通信システムにおいて使用され、基地局、端末機との間で電波を送、受信するための基地局向けアンテナ、端末機向けアンテナを有したアンテナ装置を備えた無線中継装置において、前記アンテナ装置は、前記基地局向けアンテナの偏波面の方向と前記端末機向けアンテナの偏波面の方向とを異ならせて設置している。
Patent WO-2004110875-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEE JUNG-MIN
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 2004-06-18
Abstract: Réservoir souple servant à contenir un liquide et comprenant un corps principal présentant des parois minces avant et arrière et des parties soufflées, ces parois étant scellées au niveau de leurs bords afin de définir un espace destiné à recevoir un contenu, un coin supérieur de ce corps principal étant découpé de manière à définir une partie inclinée et un ensemble verseur étant adapté à la partie inclinée du corps principal afin de pouvoir verser le contenu sans difficultés.
Patent WO-2009157700-A2 (WO)
Title: Fishing weight
Inventor: KIM HWA KYU
IPC: A01K95/00
Filed: 2009-06-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fishing weight, and more particularly, to a fishing weight in which a connection hole for the insertion and connection to a fishing line is naturally formed in the body of the fishing weight without an additional process, to thereby manufacture a fishing weight in a convenient and easy manner without connection hole processing work. The present invention includes three or more sinkers (2, 2’, 2”) constituting a body of a fishing weight (1), a connection means for connecting members, and a connection hole (3) formed from the space formed between the sinkers (2, 2’, 2”) when the sinkers (2, 2’, 2”) are combined into a single body by the connection means. The fishing weight of the present invention has a connection hole formed naturally at the exact center of the body thereof during the manufacture process, thus eliminating the necessity of an additional process for forming a connection hole, enabling the easy manufacture of a fishing weight, and significantly reducing the time and manpower required for the manufacture of a fishing weight.
Patent WO-2010013941-A2 (WO)
Title: Dispositif et procédé de traitement d'un signal audio
Inventor: OH HYEN O
IPC: G10L21/02
Filed: 2009-07-29
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de traitement d'un signal audio qui permettent de normaliser de manière adaptative la plage dynamique locale d'un signal audio ainsi que la plage dynamique maximum du signal audio. Le procédé de l'invention comprend les étapes suivantes: un dispositif de traitement audio reçoit un signal audio; calcule la puissance à long terme et à court terme du signal par l'estimation de la puissance de celui-ci; produit un gain lent sur la base de la puissance à long terme; produit un gain rapide sur la base de la puissance à court terme; obtient un gain final par la combinaison du gain lent et du gain rapide; et modifie le signal à l'aide du gain final.
Patent WO-2010068062-A2 (WO)
Title: Contactless power transmission device
Inventor: JUNG CHUN-KIL
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2009-12-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a contactless power transmission device. In particular, the contactless power transmission device used for supplying electric energy in a wireless power transmission mode senses an object placed on its charging deck, and enables power transmission and data communication only when a contactless power receiving device is placed into position to be able to recognize the state of a receiving side accurately and control the power in an efficient manner. In addition, the contactless power transmission device of the invention measures power supplied to the contactless power receiving device, and controls output power of wireless power signals that are sent from two different cores, as a result of which stable charging performances can be provided and, especially, stable power supply is ensured even if the contactless power receiving device moves on the contactless power transmission device. Accordingly, the reliability for a contactless charging system comprising a contactless power receiving device and a contactless power transmission device can be improved, and the competitiveness of products related to portable terminals, battery packs, etc. can be increased.
Patent WO-2010143808-A2 (WO)
Title: Flooring material for cargo transport containers and a device for producing the same
Inventor: JEON JEONG-JA
IPC: B65D90/02
Filed: 2010-04-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a flooring material for cargo transport containers used during the transport of cargo by air, sea, rail or the like, and relates to a device for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a flooring material for containers which can be produced using discarded waste plastic that by itself could not be recycled any further, thereby preventing environmental pollution while at the same time being extremely economic by reducing profligate use of resources, and which is produced by a series of processes that are mechanical but at the same time continuous, and which improves productivity and commodity quality. The present invention also relates to a production method for the flooring material.
Patent WO-2011002241-A2 (WO)
Title: Mesure à distance par station mobile en mode de prise en charge patrimoniale
Inventor: CHO HEE JEONG
IPC: H04W48/16
Filed: 2010-07-01
Abstract: L'invention concerne la mesure à distance par station mobile en mode de prise en charge patrimoniale. Selon certains modes de réalisation de l'invention, des informations S-SFH transmises par une station de base dans un système fonctionnant en mode mixte liaison montante fondée sur un multiplexage en fréquence (FDM) sont configurées d'une manière différente de celle du mode mixte liaison montante fondée sur un multiplexage en fréquence (FDM). Ensuite, une station mobile effectue une mesure à distance par interprétation du S-SFH différemment en fonction de la présence ou de l'absence du mode mixte. L'invention permet ainsi d'assurer une gestion efficace de la mesure à distance de la station mobile et de réduire le surdébit de signalisation inutile.
Patent WO-2011021859-A2 (WO)
Title: Steering device for construction machinery
Inventor: JANG IN PYO
IPC: E02F9/02
Filed: 2010-08-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to construction machinery such as wheel loaders, which comprises a steering actuator, a hydraulic pump able to discharge operating oil in two directions under drive by means of a swash plate, a pair of drive oil ducts constituting a closed loop connecting the steering actuator and the hydraulic pump, and a pump control unit which receives input in the form of signals in response to manipulation of a steering means by a driver; wherein the pump control unit comprises a swash-plate driving cylinder which is connected at one end to the swash plate (21) and is driven and varies the angle of inclination of the swash plate when operating oil is supplied and thereby varies the volume of discharge and the direction of discharge of the hydraulic pump, and a swash-plate control valve which receives input in the form of signals in response to manipulation of the steering means by the driver and is thereby turned around and so controls the amount and the direction of the operating oil supplied to the swash-plate driving cylinder.
Patent WO-2011025198-A2 (WO)
Title: 무선 통신을 위한 프레임 생성/전송 방법 및 장치, 무선 통신을 위한 동기 추정 방법
Inventor: CHANG KAPSEOK
IPC: H04L27/26
Filed: 2010-08-23
Abstract: 무선 통신을 위한 프리앰블 및 데이터 프레임 생성 방법 및 장치와 프리앰블을 이용한 동기 추정 방법에 관한 기술이 개시된다. 이러한 기술에 따르면, 동기 추정을 위한 제1베이스 시퀀스를 이용하여 수정 시퀀스를 생성하는 단계; 및 상기 제1베이스 시퀀스 및 상기 수정 시퀀스를 제1타임 구간의 주파수 영역에 할당하여 프리앰블을 생성하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 수정 시퀀스는, 상기 제1베이스 시퀀스의 복소 켤레 시퀀스 또는 상기 제1베이스 시퀀스와 부호가 다른 시퀀스를 포함하는 무선 통신을 위한 프레임 생성 방법이 개시된다.
Patent WO-2011053017-A2 (WO)
Title: Substrate unit for e-paper
Inventor: KWON SOON HYUNG
IPC: G02F1/167
Filed: 2010-10-28
Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate unit for e-paper. According to one aspect of the present invention, the substrate unit for e-paper comprises a substrate, an electrode formed on the substrate, and a hydrophobic macromolecular layer formed on at least one or other or both of the electrode and the outside surface of the substrate.
Patent WO-2011083962-A2 (WO)
Title: Method and apparatus for setting section of a multimedia file in mobile device
Inventor: JOO JONG SUNG
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2011-01-05
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for setting a section of a multimedia file in a mobile device are provided. The apparatus may allow a user to select a section of multimedia file in an intuitive and simple manner. After selecting a multimedia file, the mobile device activates a section selection function of the multimedia file and displays a section selection mark for setting a section. The mobile device then selects a section of the multimedia file by moving the section selection mark along a progress bar indicating a total play time of the selected multimedia file.
Patent WO-2011126299-A2 (WO)
Title: 다중 안테나 무선 시스템에서 채널 정보의 차등적 양자화 방법 및 이를 적용한 시스템
Inventor: LEE YONG-HWAN
IPC: H04B7/06
Filed: 2011-04-06
Abstract: 본 발명은, 다중 안테나를 사용하여 다중 사용자 단말기에게 신호를 전송하는 무선통신 시스템의 통신 방법에 있어서, 사용자 단말기의 채널 상관 정보에 대한 전체 영역을 양자화하여 주 코드북을 생성하고, 상기 주 코드북에 대한 대표값 지수를 기지국으로 궤환하여 상기 주 코드북에 대한 대표값 지수를 이용하여 다중 고유 빔을 형성하여 데이터 신호를 전송하는 주 코드북 궤환 단계 및 상기 채널 상관 정보의 변화량에 기초하여 상기 채널 상관 정보의 부분 영역만을 차등적으로 양자화하여 부 코드북을 생성하고 상기 부 코드북에 대한 대표값 지수를 기지국으로 궤환하여 상기 부 코드북에 대한 대표값 지수를 이용하여 다중 고유 빔을 형성하여 데이터 신호를 전송하는 부 코드북 궤환 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 안테나 무선 시스템에서 채널 정보의 차등적 양자화 방법과 이를 적용한 무선 시스템이며, 이와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 다중 안테나 기술을 이용하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 시스템의 용량은 감소시키지 않으면서 양자화 비트 수를 줄여 상향링크로의 궤환 정보량을 줄이거나 또는 같은 양자화 비트 수를 써서 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 채널 상관 정보 양자화 방법을 제공할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2011155725-A2 (WO)
Title: Device for manufacturing polaroid film, and method for manufacturing same
Inventor: LEE HO KYUNG
IPC: B29D7/01
Filed: 2011-06-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing Polaroid film that dyes a base film with iodine through a continuous process and then orients the base film for polarization. The Polaroid film manufacturing device of the present invention includes: a first water tank including a first water tank temperature gauge; a second water tank including a second water tank temperature gauge and a second water tank concentration gauge; a third water tank that draws an iodine-dyed PVA film by using a draw roller for the orientation of the dyed iodine; an oven including an oven temperature gauge; and a central control unit which predicts the transmittance of the Polaroid film based on the properties of input data measured by the first water tank temperature gauge, the second water tank temperature gauge, the oven temperature gauge, and the second water tank concentration gauge, and the properties of the PVA film employed during the continuous process, and controls the temperature of the first water tank, the temperature of the second water tank, the temperature of the oven, and the amount of materials put into the second water tank.
Patent WO-2012015246-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KIM BYEONGHO
IPC: H01R13/70
Filed: 2011-07-28
Abstract: La présente invention se rapporte à une unité de retard destinée à appliquer une fonction de commutateur à contact bipolaire et une fonction de commande d'un commutateur d'activation, de façon à ne pas les actionner de manière simultanée. Par conséquent, quand une période de temps prédéterminée s'est écoulée une fois que le commutateur à contact bipolaire a fonctionné d'abord de façon à empêcher un impact d'un courant d'appel, le commutateur d'activation génère un signal de commande de façon à actionner en toute sécurité un circuit interne tel qu'un dispositif de traitement central ou un dispositif de commande, de telle sorte qu'un produit électronique soit mis en service sans choc électrique ni étincelle importante. En outre, si l'alimentation électrique est coupée par un logiciel ou si le circuit interne est mis hors service en réponse à un signal de commande du commutateur d'activation une fois que le bouton MARCHE du produit électronique a été actionné, le commutateur à contact bipolaire est mis hors service de manière automatique immédiatement ou après un intervalle de temps, de telle sorte que l'alimentation de secours soit complètement mise hors service, en toute sécurité et de manière commode et efficace.
Patent WO-2012081909-A2 (WO)
Title: Polyester yarn and method for manufacturing same
Inventor: KIM YOUNG-JO
IPC: D01F6/62
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester yarn usable for fabric for an airbag, and particularly, to a polyester yarn having a diethylene glycol content of 1.1 to 2.5 wt% and initial modulus of 100 g/d or lower. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the polyester yarn and to fabric for an airbag produced from the polyester yarn. The polyester yarn of the present invention has excellent humidity and temperature resistance and light resistance and maintains superior mechanical properties even after being under a high temperature/high humidity condition for a long time. Therefore, the polyester yarn of the present invention, when used for fabric for an airbag, may be easily installed in a vehicle and provide superior shape stability and air tightness, and minimize shock being applied to a seat occupant to safely protect the seat occupant.
Patent WO-2012115405-A2 (WO)
Title: Module de cellules solaires à film mince
Inventor: SON JEONGHUN
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2012-02-20
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un module de cellules solaires à film mince, comprenant : un substrat ; une pluralité de cellules solaires, positionnées sur le substrat ; une électrode en ruban, positionnée sur une cellule solaire la plus extérieure parmi la pluralité de cellules solaires ; une pluralité de parties adhésives conductrices, positionnées entre la cellule solaire la plus extérieure et l'électrode en ruban, et qui connectent la cellule solaire la plus extérieure à l'électrode en ruban ; une boîte de jonction, collectant la puissance électrique produite par la pluralité de cellules solaires ; et une électrode de barre omnibus, positionnée sur toute la pluralité de cellules solaires, et qui connecte la boîte de jonction à l'électrode en ruban. La distance entre la pluralité de parties adhésives conductrices diminue graduellement lorsque la pluralité de parties adhésives conductrices se rapproche de l'électrode de barre omnibus.
Patent WO-2012138134-A2 (WO)
Title: 반송파 집적 기술을 사용하는 무선통신시스템에서 상향링크 전송 지연을 줄이는 방법 및 장치
Inventor: JANG JAE HYUK
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2012-04-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 무선통신시스템에서 반송파 집적 (Carrier Aggregation) 기술을 사용하는 경우, 반송파 그룹 별 별도의 상향링크 전송 타이밍을 갖는 경우에, 단말에게 반송파 그룹 별 타이밍 어드밴스 정보를 빨리 내려주는 방법 및 프리앰블 전송 명령하는 방법, 부차 반송파를 활성화하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 발명을 통해, 단말은 반송파 그룹의 타이밍 어드밴스 정보를 빨리 설정하고, 부차 반송파 활성화를 빨리 시작하여 상향링크 전송 시간 지연을 줄일 수 있다.
Patent WO-2013002497-A2 (WO)
Title: Secondary battery having superior productivity and safety
Inventor: KIM DO GYUN
IPC: H01M50/609
Filed: 2012-06-07
Abstract: The present invention provides a secondary battery having a jelly roll of anode/separator/cathode construction disposed in a cylindrical battery case, wherein a plate-shaped insulator disposed on the upper end of the jelly roll comprises: an opening, which penetrates the insulator, for discharging gas and allowing electrode terminals to pass through; and fine pores, each of which has a size that allows electrolytes to pass through but prevents foreign substances that are greater than or equal to100 µm in size from passing through.
Patent WO-2016024830-A2 (WO)
Title: 금속 나노입자의 제조방법
Inventor: CHOI RAN
IPC: B22F9/24
Filed: 2015-08-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 금속 나노입자의 제조방법에 관한 것으로， 특히 용매， 상기 용매 중에서 금속이온 또는 상기 금속이온을 포함하는 원자단이온을 제공하는 금속염， 상기 용매 중에서 미셀을 형성하는 1종 이상의 계면활성제， 아미노산， 및 할로겐화물을 포함하는 용액을 형성하는 단계 및 용액에 환원제를 첨가하여 금속 나노입자를 형성하는 단계를 포함하고， 금속 나노입자는 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하는 보울형 입자를 1 이상 포함하는 금속 나노입자의 제조방법을 제공한다.
Patent WO-2017179880-A2 (WO)
Title: 수신 대역에 존재하는 송신기 잡음을 제거하는 기지국 및 이의 동작 방법
Inventor: KIM JAEBUM
Filed: 2017-04-11
Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 수신 대역에 존재하는 송신기 잡음을 제거하는 기지국은, 신호를 송수신하는 송수신부, 상기 기지국의 수신 경로에서 추출된 제1 신호, 및 상기 기지국의 송신 경로에서 송신된 신호를 상기 수신 대역에 기반하여 필터링하여 추출된 제2 신호를 확인하고, 확인 결과에 기반하여 단말로부터 전송되는 업링크(uplink) 신호가 상기 제1 신호에 포함되는지 판단하는 업링크 신호 검출기, 및 상기 업링크 신호가 상기 제1 신호에 포함되는지 여부에 따라 상기 송신기 잡음을 제거할지 여부를 결정하는 프로세서를 포함한다.
Patent WO-2018194278-A2 (WO)
Title: 유기 전계 발광 소자
Inventor: LEE CHANG JUN
IPC: C09K11/06
Filed: 2018-03-23
Abstract: 본 발명은 발광능이 우수한 신규의 화합물 및 이를 하나 이상의 유기물층에 포함함으로써 발광효율, 구동 전압, 수명 등의 특성이 향상된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.
Patent WO-2019147110-A2 (WO)
Title: Method for deriving frequently used applications, and derivation device using same
Inventor: PARK SUNG HYUN
IPC: H04M1/72472
Filed: 2019-04-12
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for deriving frequently used applications and a derivation device using same. The derivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: collecting application usage information in at least one time period and situation among a daily time period, a pre-bedtime period, and a driving situation; learning an application usage pattern via a machine learning or artificial intelligence algorithm on the basis of the collected application usage information; and extracting frequently used applications in the time period and situation on the basis of the learned application usage pattern, and recommending the extracted frequently used applications. The step of extracting and recommending frequently used applications may comprise the steps of: extracting a frequently used application in the daily time period and a frequently used application in the pre-bedtime period on the basis of the usage counts of applications used in the daily time period and the pre-bedtime period; and extracting a frequently used application in the driving situation on the basis of the running order in which applications are run in the driving situation. Accordingly, a user can minimize the inconvenience of searching for frequently used applications.
Patent WO-2021182788-A2 (WO)
Title: Air circuit breaker
Inventor: LEE KYU HO
IPC: H01H31/02
Filed: 2021-03-03
Abstract: An air circuit breaker is disclosed. The air circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cover magnet unit. The cover magnet unit is directly coupled to an upper cover which forms the outer appearance of the air circuit breaker. The cover magnet unit is positioned adjacent to a fixed contact and forms a magnetic field. Due to the formed magnetic field, an electromagnetic force in a direction toward an arc extinguishing unit is applied to a generated arc. Accordingly, the generated arc may be rapidly moved and extinguished. The cover magnet unit is inserted into a surface of the upper cover and is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, the generated arc is not in contact with the cover magnet unit. As a result, the cover magnet unit is not damaged by the generated arc.
Patent WO-2011108916-A2 (WO)
Title: Procédé de récupération d'un polyhydroxyalcanoate intracellulaire (pha)
Inventor: HASSAN MOHD ALI
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé de récupération d'un polyhydroxyalcanoate intracellulaire (PHA). Le procédé comprend les étapes de (a) séparation d'un milieu de culture contenant des cellules riches en PHA au moyen de la centrifugation, (b) rinçage à l'eau distillée du culot obtenu à partir de l'étape (a), (c) lyophilisation du culot obtenu dans l'étape (b), (d) ajout d'eau distillée à l'échantillon lyophilisé, (e) séparation du matériel cellulaire non-PHA (NPCM) à partir de granulés de PHA, (f) lavage à l'eau distillée du culot contenant du PHA provenant de l'étape (e) et centrifugation pour récupérer le culot final, et (g) lyophilisation du culot obtenu à l'étape (f).
Patent WO-2006016814-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KOELING HENDRIK CORNELIS
IPC: B65D81/00
Filed: 2005-08-12
Abstract: A system for making a beverage, the system comprising a pad (7) and a holder (6) in which the pad (7) is placed in use, the pad being provided with a chamber in which a product (24) required for making the beverage is situated, the system defining, at least partly, a fluid path, while the fluid path extends, in use, at least through the product (24) in the pad (7), while in use a fluid is introduced into the fluid path under super-atmospheric pressure, wherein the system is designed for assuming two conditions, i.e. a froth condition in which a beverage with a froth layer is produced, and a froth-free condition in which a beverage substantially without froth layer is produced. Also is described a restriction element (15a, 16, 18, 19, 20) and a pad (7) and the use of such a system as a method for making beverage.
Patent WO-2008035974-A2 (WO)
Title: Composant de chaussure, de type semelle, semelle intérieure ou empiècement, procédé de conception et/ou de fabrication d'un composant de chaussure et chaussure
Inventor: GULDEMOND NICO ALEXANDER
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: L'invention concerne un composant de chaussure, par exemple un empiècement ou une semelle intérieure. Le composant comprend un réseau composé d'une pluralité de cellules, qui réduit l'impact et/ou la pression sur au moins une partie d'un pied portée directement ou indirectement par le composant de la chaussure. Le réseau de cellules comprend également une liaison entre la pluralité de cellules. La liaison transfère une partie d'une force, due à au moins une partie de l'impact ou de la pression, exercée sur une première cellule par une première partie du pied portée directement ou indirectement par la première cellule, par l'intermédiaire d'une deuxième cellule, sur une deuxième partie du pied portée directement ou indirectement par la deuxième cellule, ou inversement, en fonction de la force exercée sur la première partie.