Patent GB-652157-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to telegraph systems
IPC: H01H67/26
Filed: 1947-07-04
Abstract: 652,157. Printing-telegraph systems. TELETYPE CORPORATION. July 4, 1947, No. 17685. Convention date, June 14, 1945. Addition to 652,152. [Class 40 (iii)] A telegraph system comprising a central station connected to a plurality of secondary stations and including means for transmitting to the secondary station signals for rendering the secondary stations effective selectively in any predetermined sequential order which is capable of variation, the different secondary stations individually having means responsive to the particular signal for conditioning the secondary station for transmission of a message therefrom, incorporates a relay controllable according to the current in the line and means responsive to the operation of the line relay to condition the central station for the transmission of the sequential signals. The signal for selecting a station preferably comprises a conditioning code comprising fixed characters or code combinations, a group of letters appropriate to the station to be selected and some final code combinations, representing characters or functions, completing the selecting signal for a station. Circuit at central station; initiation of transmission. Prior to the transmission of the selecting signals, the line circuit is opened for a short interval to ensure that apparatus at the secondary stations is in its normal or rest position. The operation of a key 263 energizes a relay 244 which at contact 243 opens the line circuit which passes through receiving relay 241 whose armature 248 moves to contact 251 operating slow-release relay 252 which opens the circuit of slow-release relay 255., At contact 271 of relay 244 a circuit is completed for relay 272 which locks up and illuminates lamp 305 indicating that the control circuit is in operation. Relay 272 also operates a relay 246 opening at contact 268 the circuit of slow-release relay 244 which closes its contact 243 so that the line circuit is again completed. Armature 248 moves to marking contact 249 and relay 252 releases so that relay 255 is again operated. Release of relay 252 closes a circuit for relay 306 which locks up and at contact 312 completes a circuit for the clutch magnet 316 of the transmitter 235. The tape which incorporates the signals for selecting the station also comprises a general heading to the message and this information is transmitted and printed by the central station printer 392. The station selecting signals include conditioning signals comprising " Carriage-Return," " Carriage-Return," " Letters," which precede the selecting signals, for example, three letters designating the desired secondary station. The lower-case carriage return signal operates the bar 93 to close contact 324 operating a relay 327 energizing relay 336 which locks up over contact 340 of a relay 246. Since the relay 327 is energized only momentarily, i.e. during closure of contact 324, its release closes contact 335 so that relay 332 operates. The second carriage-return signal again closes contact 324 momentarily and owing to the previous operation of relay 332, a circuit is completed at contact 343 for relay 284 which at contact 283 opens the locking circuit for relay 272 which releases, the relay 284 being released when the contact 324 opens. The third signal-which is "Letters "-operates bar 95 closing contact 322. Also the closure of the universal contact 326 completes a circuit for the operation of the relay 346 to open the circuit of relay 336 which breaks the circuit of relay 332. The station identification signals which follow do not affect the central station, but operate to close contact 213 at the desired secondary station 232 as described in connection with Figs. 5 to 7 of the parent Specification. The space signal which follows operates the bar 94 to open contact 325, thus breaking the locking circuit of relay 306 which releases and opens the circuit of the clutch magnet 316. The " Letters " signal which follows the " Space " signal will be transmitted during the period when the selection of the space bar 94 is being effected. Circuit at secondary station. A key 363 operated at the time when transmission is to take place operates a relay 368 which locks up, lights lamp 379 and extinguishes a stand-by lamp 393. When the signals corresponding to the station have been received the arm 211 closes contact 213 operating a relay 383 which locks up, completes an alternative circuit to the lamp 379 and operates a relay 386 completing the circuit for the clutch magnet 391 of the transmitter 338 and opening the locking circuit of relay 368 which releases. Relay 386 also opens the circuit of the lamp 393 from contact 369 of relay 368. The transmission of the message-end signal from the transmitter 338 operates the selector mechanism 337 at the secondary station to release the contact 213, thereby opening the circuit of relay 383 which releases relay 386, restoring the secondary station to normal and illuminating lamp 393. The release of relay 383 extinguishes the lamp 379 indicating that transmission has ceased. Operation of message-end signal at the central station. The message-end signal comprises the signals " Figures," " Carriage- Return " and " Letters." The relays 252, 255 and 246 are still energized and the operation of contact 323 by bar 92 operates the relay 327 controlling relay 336 which pulls up and locks over contact 340 of relay 346. Relay 332 is operated when relay 327 releases. On the reception of the upper-case carriage-return signal, contact 321 and the universal contact 326 are both closed. Over contact 326 relay 346 is operated, releasing relay 336 and relay 332. The closure of contact 321 closes a circuit for relay 397 which locks up and closes contacts 405, 407. When the " Letters" signal is received contact 322 is closed and over contact 407 relay 306 operates, locks up and completes a circuit for the clutch magnet 316 of the transmitter 235. The circuit of relay 397 is broken and the main station transmits the conditioning and station selecting signals of the succeeding secondary station. Failure of response or of transmission of end-of-message signal by secondary station. If a signal is not received from a secondary station after a period of three seconds the armature 423 of a relay 410 in the line circuit closes the circuit of the slow-operating relay 411 controlling a relay 412 which locks up, closes a circuit for the clutch magnet 444 of an auxiliary transmitter 415 and, at contact 439, connects wires 447 to the transmission line so that at contacts 418, operated in sequence the " Figures " signal is transmitted. Relay 411 releases during the operation of the "Figures" signal and completes a circuit for relay 413 which at contact 462 connects the lines 447 selectively to the transmission line in accordance with the " Carriage-Return" signal. A further circuit for the clutch magnet 444 is completed at contact 459 and the operation of the bar 96 closes contact 321 to prepare the circuit for the clutch magnet 316 of the main transmitter. The operation of relay 414 by relay 413 takes place when relay 412 is released by the opening of start contact 435 during the transmission of the " Carriage-Return" signal. Relay 414 breaks the locking circuit of relay 413 and its release opens the circuit of the clutch magnet 444 of the auxiliary transmitter. The impulses according to " Letters" are transmitted from contact 469 connected selectively to the wires 447. The bar 95 is operated and completes a circuit over contact 407 of relay 397 (previously operated) to relay 306 which controls the energization of clutch magnet 316 to operate the main transmitter to send the signals for selecting the succeeding secondary station. Termination of transmission. When all the secondary stations have been selected and have transmitted their information, a "shut-down" signal comprising " Figures," " Figures" and " Letters " is transmitted from the main station. The first signal closes contact 323, operating for a short period relay 327 which effects the operation of relay 336. Release of relay 327 causes relay 332 to operate and when contact 323 is again closed by the second " Figures " signal, the relay 304 is operated for a short period, and, at contact 303, opens the locking circuit of relay 246 which releases. The final signal, i.e. " Letters," closes contacts 322 and universal contact 326 over which the relay 346 operates and opens the circuit of relays 336, 332. The armature 248 remains on the marking contact 249; relay 252 releases and relay 255 remains energized. Open-line indication. In the open-line condition relay 252 becomes energized, and subsequently relay 255 releases closing at contact 477 a circuit for lamp 475 and bell 476 in parallel. U.S.A. Specification 2,296,845 is referred to.