Patent GB-963678-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to injection molding
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 1961-01-20
Abstract: 963,678. Injection moulding machines. OWENS-ILLINOIS GLASS CO. Jan. 20, 1961 [Jan. 20, 1960], No. 2311/61. Heading B5A. In a method of injection moulding synthetic plastic material to form a sprue-free article in a mould with an open side 91, Fig. 3, defining one major face of the article, the mould space is filled and the open side 91 of the mould is closed by a piston 75 which has a material contacting surface of a size corresponding to that of the one major face of the article, the material being pressure-moulded whilst that surface is maintained in contact with the material. First embodiment (Figs. 1, 3), for making cupshaped articles in a mould space 58. Blocks 40, 41 are fixed together and carry a mould core 53 which is cooled by circulation of a fluid through passages 47, 46, 49, 50. A block 45 contains an insert 56, which defines the outer surface of the mould cavity 58. The block 45, which may be cooled by use of passages 45a, is fixed to bushings 31 slidable on fixed support bars 30, and also to a carriage 69 which is mounted with rods 65. The blocks 40, 41 are slidable in the carriage 69 and are normally held in the positions shown in Figs. 1 and 3 by springs. The assembly of blocks 40, 41, 45 is reciprocated on the fixed support bars 30 by a rod 37 secured to the block 40 at 38 and reciprocated by arcuate movement of a shaft 28, Fig. 1, connected to the rod 37 by links 34, about a shaft journalled in bushings 24, the movement being effected by an hydraulic cylinder (not shown) attached to an actuating rod 36. A stripper plate 60 is normally held in the position shown in Fig. 3 by weak springs 63 acting on the heads 62 of rods 61 fixed to the plate 60. The block 45 is prevented from moving to the right by stops 68, Fig. 1, after it has reached the position shown in Fig. 3 whore it is held just clear of a bushing 85 by springs 92. Movement of the rod 37 further to the right moves the blocks 40, 41 away from the block 45 and causes the heads 62 of the rods 61 to abut against the rods 65 so that the stripper plate 60 will strip an article formed in the cavity 58 from the core 53. The piston 75 is slidable in a bushing 85, and is cooled by circulation of a fluid through passages 79, 77, 80. The bushing 85 is held in fixed blocks 83, 84. In operation material is fed into a bore 95 ahead of a piston 100 by a screw plasticizer (not shown) and the piston 100 moves a charge after a predetermined time into the bore 90 in the bushing ahead of the piston 76. The rod 37 is actuated to close the gap between the bushing 85 and the insert 56, and the piston 75 is moved to force the material into the mould space 58, the piston face 76 forming the remaining side of the mould. The rod 37 and piston 75 are then retracted to cause separation of the bushing 85 and the insert 56, to prevent transfer of heat therebetween, and to subsequently cause separation of the blocks 45 and 41 with consequent ejection of the moulded article. A solid piston may be used in place of the piston 75, and this is then cooled by complete retraction of the piston out of the bushing 85 into a cooled block (not shown), the face 76 of the piston being cooled additionally by an air blast (Figs. 10 and 11, not shown). Second embodiment (Fig. 12)-for making cylindrical elements. An annular piston 171 is reciprocable about a fixed core 181 by an hydraulic cylinder (not shown) acting on a rod 177, into and out of a bore 173 in an electrically heated block 174. With the parts positioned as shown in Fig. 12 material is fed into the apparatus ahead of the piston 171 which then forces it into a recess 190 in a cooled block 191 to form a cylindrical element. The block 191 is retracted to the right by an hydraulic cylinder (not shown) acting on a rod 194, which causes stripper pins 197 to abut against a fixed block 198 to eject the moulded element (Fig. 13, not shown).