Patent GB-1115085-A (GB)
Title: Lock assembly
Inventor: WALTERS RUSSELL WILLIAM
IPC: E05B37/02
Filed: 1965-11-23
Abstract: 1,115,085. Latch fastenings; combination locks. NATIONAL LOCK CO. 23 Nov., 1965 [16 July, 1965], No. 49808/65. Heading E2A. A lock adapted for key or indexing button operation, is characterized by a case assembly 1 provided with a casing 14 and indexing buttons 11 projecting through spaced slots 12 in the casing and manually movable to selected positions, a latching bolt 32 in said casing, means for actuating said bolt to releasing position when the indexing buttons have been manually moved to selected positions, said means including a release bar 13 slidably mounted on one end portion of the casing, means 22, 21 to prevent movement of the bolt unless the indexing buttons are in the selected positions, means 47 on the bolt engaged by the key to actuate the bolt, and a keeper housing assembly 2 engaging the other end portion of the casing and separable therefrom, said latter assembly having a keeper housing 53 and a spring-biased keeper plate 44 adapted to project into the casing with said keeper plate and latching bolt having interengageable projections which are disengaged upon movement of the release bar to releasing position. In the construction shown the keeper plate 44 is slidably mounted in the housing 53 of the assembly 2 and the housing also contains two cam members 59, 61 each pivotally mounted near a respective end of the housing and each of which has a slot 64 which is engaged by an ear 58 of the keeper plate; the keeper plate is biased by a spring 65 and when the housing 53 is moved into engagement with the casing 14, projections 63 of the cam members, enter the casing 14 and subsequent manual movement of the keeper plate, so that its projection 45 enters the casing 14, swings the two cam members so that the projections 63 enter slots in the casing 14 and draw the housing 53 and casing 14 into engagement with each other. The bolt 32 is mounted so that it can slide laterally of the casing 14 and it is biased by spring 48 to the latching position. The means preventing movement of the bolt are a fence plate 25 and fences 22. The release bar 13 moves the bolt 32 to releasing position via the fence plate 25 which can also move laterally of the casing 14 and which engages the bolt 32 via two projections 30, the fence plate 25 is connected to the release bar 13 by means of an end portion 29 which engages a slot 31 in the release bar The fence plate has three slots 26. 27, 28 and for each slot there is one of the fences 22 the width of which is such that it cannot move laterally of the slot but whose length is such that it can move lengthwise; each fence is associated with a respective one of the indexing buttons 11 and each has an ear 24 which engages the side of its button and a pin 23 which is receivable in one of three slots 16, 17 or 18 in the associated button. Each button has a projection 15 which projects through one of the slots 12 in the casing 14 and each button is provided with an ear 19 on one side edge, the ear being engageable with one of three indentations in the casing 14 so that the button can be positioned in any one of three positions in the slot 12; to permit the ear to move between indentations the button is made of a plastics material and a longitudinally extending slot is provided adjacent the ear so that the ear can move inwardly. Adjacent each slot 12 there is also a gate slot in the casing 14 which receives the ear 24 on the corresponding fence and thus when all the fence ears 24 are aligned with their gate slots which depends upon the position of the index button and which of the slots 16, 17 and 18 the corresponding pin of the fence is engaged with, the ears can enter the gate slots to enable the fence plate to move laterally to retract the bolt :if any fence ear is not aligned with its gate slot the lateral movement of the fence plate is prevented so that the bolt cannot be retracted to release the keeper plate. Mounted in the release bar 13 is a key barrel 9 which has a key slot 8 and when a key is inserted into this slot and rotated clockwise it engages the means 47 on the bolt which is shown as a projection arm retracts the bolt to release the keeper plate without disturbing the fence plate. The indexed positions of the buttons can be changed by first positioning the buttons in their indexed positions in which the fence ears can enter their gate slots and then rotating the key counterclockwise; in this rotation the key engages an inclined surface of the fence plate and moves the fence plate first downwardly and then laterally, the lateral movement moving the fence ears into the gate slots to a greater extent than during normal releasing operation and thus moving the pins so that they are released from the slots in the buttons; the buttons can then be moved to fresh positions relative to the fences and the fence plate can then be restored to its normal position by clockwise rotation of the key.