baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2175198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEVA G S
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2000-03-07
Granted: 2001-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing dielectric heating of raw plant material at emission frequency of 80-22,250 MHz for time interval less than 4 min, with following holding without heating until juice release is stopped, with procedure being performed in vessel manufactured from radiation transmitting material and provided with netted bottom and tray, with bottom opening sizes of 0.5-3 mm; before heating, laying raw material into vessel with layer thickness not exceeding by two times depth of penetration of electromagnetic wave into said layer; providing cyclic heating with following holding without heating until residual weight of layer of berries and/or fruit, and/or vegetables, and/or mixture thereof. According to first version, residual weight is 15-25 wt.% of basic weight of said layer. Produced juice is poured from tray and packaged. Thermally treated raw plant material remained on base is subjected to drying on netted bottom until moisture content of 7-14 wt.% and packaged. According to second version, residual weight is 25-95 wt.% of basic weight of said layer. Method further involves pouring produced juice from tray and packaging; rubbing remained thermally treated product through netted bottom into tray and packaging; drying mass remained after rubbing procedure on netted bottom until moisture content of 8% and packaging. Method allows wasteless reprocessing of raw plant materials to be simplified and intensified and vitaminized product containing biologically active substances to be produced. EFFECT: wider range of products, simplified method and prolonged storage life of product. 24 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2172913-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning of boiler heating surfaces
IPC: F16D11/14
Filed: 2000-03-07
Granted: 2001-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power industry; applicable in cleaning of boiler heating surfaces from deposits. SUBSTANCE: device has pipelines for supply of cleaning agent, cleaning apparatus with extensible tube and drives for tube reciprocation and rotation; at least, one transducer of drives overloading connected with system of control of reciprocation drive motor and its reversing in over loading of drives; at least, one drive has limit moment safety clutch. Drives overloading transducer is connected with limit moment clutch and designed for registration of its operation. EFFECT: higher reliability of protection of cleaning apparatus from breakage caused by disturbance of its normal operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2165492-C1 (RU)
Title: Sweeper-cleaner
Inventor: ZHAVORONKOV A V
IPC: E01H1/04
Filed: 2000-03-15
Granted: 2001-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: municipal facilities. SUBSTANCE: proposed machine has chassis 1 with frame 2 which carries belt conveyor 3 suspended by means of upper and lower hinge-joint units 8 and 9, respectively, and hopper-accumulator 10 with charging hole 11. Conveyor 3 has frame 4, flexible belt 5, upper drum 6 and lower drum 7. Frame 4 consists of hinge-coupled lower semi-frame 13 with rigidly mounted driven brush 16 and upper semi-frame 12. One of semi-frames is coupled with frame 2 by means of actuating cylinder 17. One of suspension units of conveyor 3 is made in form of shackle hinge- connected with frame 2 and semi-frame of conveyor. Other unit is made in form of bracket rigidly connected with frame 2 and hinge-coupled with semi-frame of conveyor 3. EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2174667-C1 (RU)
Title: Individual combat outfit
Inventor: BABAEV I K
IPC: F41H1/00
Filed: 2000-03-17
Granted: 2001-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: individual equipment of personnel of force structures. SUBSTANCE: individual combat outfit includes uniform dress, means to fight enemy in close-quarter combat, armor jacket, protective helmet, systems of radio electronic and life support. In addition it has portable optical devices grouped in set for functional neutralization of organs of sight of singular or group target during combat contact, set to send code signals and set of medical aid. Front parts of uniform dress, armor jacket and helmet are additionally fitted with supporting aids for placement of portable optical devices and set neutralizing organs of sight. Each portable optical device is made of power supply unit, control unit, source of directional optical radiation and radiation forming system connected in series and placed in case. Output of power supply unit is electrically connected via control unit to input of source of directional optical radiation whose output is optically coupled to radiation forming system. Outfit is additionally fitted with pouch having compartments housing sets of portable optical devices and aids protecting organs of sight against random glare radiation of portable optical devices. Optical axis of portable optical devices located on front part of helmet is adjusted with direction of gaze of user. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of combat action, reduced level of risk for participants and raised invulnerability of military personnel. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2169205-C1 (RU)
Title: Stainless steel
Inventor: VOLODIN I M
IPC: C22C38/38
Filed: 2000-03-27
Granted: 2001-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, more particularly composition of scale-resistant steel sued for thermal equipment. SUBSTANCE: described is stainless steel comprising wt %: carbon, 0.30- 0.39; chromium, 16.10-17.10; manganese, 14.5-16.70; silicon, 2.10-2.40; vanadium, 0.50-0.90; niobium, 0.21-0.25; and iron, the balance, ratio of sum of austenite-forming carbon and manganese to sum of ferriteforming chromium, silicon, vanadium and niobium being 0.78-0.83. EFFECT: steel does not tend to form cracks. 1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2161001-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of stuffed sausage production (versions)
Inventor: GEUTA V S
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2000-06-20
Granted: 2000-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of trimmed prime beef, trimmed pork, mid-back and back fat, beef or porky tongues, separate grinding and brine treatment of meat raw material, boiling of tongues, preparation of minced meat and mixing its with other formula ingredients, formation of loafs layer-by-layer, their boiling and cooling. Used additionally as meat raw material are semifat and fat trimmed pork. Milk, melange or hen's eggs are additionally introduced on the stage of minced meat preparation, while on the stage of loaf formation used are layers of boiled alimentary defibrinated blood and pork skins (according to 1st version) and gelatin (according to 2nd version). Brine treatment of tongues is carried out by double injection by brine into mass of tongue with the following ageing of tongues in cooling chamber in the analogous brine at mass ratio of tongues and brine 1:1 with prepressing. EFFECT: reduced price of product, improvement of its mechano-chemical indices and organoleptical properties. 9 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2177235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IZMAJLOV I V
IPC: A24D3/00
Filed: 2000-07-18
Granted: 2001-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к табачной промышленности. Мундштук содержит часть для размещения сигареты и сопряженную с ней зауженную часть со сквозным отверстием вдоль мундштука. Мундштук имеет вкладыш в форме кольца, заполненный огнегасящей жидкостью и расположенный в части для размещения сигареты. Поверхность мундштука, контактирующая с вкладышем, выполнена из упругого материала. Обеспечивается надежное гашение сигареты. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2168619-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of heat treatment of bottom-hole zone of oil-gas well
Inventor: MARTYNOV V N
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2000-09-01
Granted: 2001-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: well production of hydrocarbon raw materials; applicable in heat treatment of bottom-hole zones of producing and injection wells. SUBSTANCE: method includes tapping of high-permeability and low-permeability producing formations by well and well equipment with casing and tubing strings; washing of wellbore and injection of heat-carrying liquid; filling of casing-wellbore annular space with foam having gas-liquid ratio from 2 to 100; injection of heat-carrying liquid through tubing into well in volume amounting from 0.5 to 1 volume of pores of bottom-hole zone of high-permeability formation in radius up to 10 m with simultaneous pumping of foam to casing-wellbore annular space at velocity equaling or exceeding rate of foam breaking in volume of annular space from well head to bottom hole. Injection of heat carrier and pumping of foam are discontinued for 12-72 h and after equalization of temperature in heterogeneities of high-permeability formation, foam fringe is pumped into formation at pressure not exceeding strength of casing string. Then, heat-carrying liquid is injected into low-permeability formation with foam pumping to casing-wellbore space. Prior to putting into service, well is left to stand for 2-10 days. EFFECT: higher efficiency of method without pipe lifting and with minimal losses of heat. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2173198-C1 (RU)
Title: Swing
IPC: A63G9/00
Filed: 2000-09-05
Granted: 2001-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: entertaining equipment. SUBSTANCE: swing has base, supports, suspenders, and passenger seats carrying part. Supports are fixed on base through pivot joints and/or detachable connections. One of supports is equipped with cross piece for hanging suspenders which are pivotally and/or detachably connected to passenger seats carrier part. Supports and suspenders may be connected one to another by detachable connections. Swing has compact construction in transport position. EFFECT: reduced mounting, dismantling and transportation costs, simplified and compact construction and increased entertaining effect. 16 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2175695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERCH GOTTKHIL F
IPC: D02J1/08
Filed: 1999-03-03
Granted: 2001-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods and devices for aerodynamic texturing of continuous threads. SUBSTANCE: invention is based on use of texturing nozzle according to WO97/30200 and striving to considerably exceed double M number. Said invention also provides for heat treatment before and/or after texturing. In process of treatment, air pressure rises up to 10-14 bars and above. EFFECT: higher increase of production efficiency in aerodynamic texturing in interval of 800-1500 m/min and above with invariable high quality due to combination of thread heat treatment, higher pressure and intensive texturing. 10 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2187437-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle steering device
Inventor: VOLKOV V D
IPC: B60K31/00
Filed: 2001-01-22
Granted: 2002-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transport engineering and is designed for creating modular transportation platforms of large capacity. It can be used to control vehicles with individual wheel electric drives. Proposed device has common turning radius and vehicle speed setters, turning radius and axle speed setters, order shaping unit, turning angle finding units, turning actuators to control angular position of corresponding wheels, wheel electric drives, control units, monitoring units, vehicle-mounted adders, vehicle-mounted non-linear elements, vehicle-mounted comparators and reference signal source. Use of proposed device provides higher maneuverability of vehicle owing to keeping constant actual speeds of vehicles operating under heavy road conditions at traction mode. EFFECT: improved maneuverability of vehicle with individual drive of steerable wheels operating of heavy roads at traction mode. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2200288-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for automatic control of drying process
Inventor: SHEVTSOV A A
IPC: F26B25/22
Filed: 2001-07-05
Granted: 2003-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: process automation for drying thermolabile products such as grains and macaroni. SUBSTANCE: method involves preheating of wet product by means of waste drying agent flow followed by its drying and cooling down in evaporator, heating in heat-pump plant condenser, and feeding to drier thereby organizing closed cycle including dump of excess portion of waste drying agent or its makeup with fresh agent by controlling steam flow to heater and fan drive power , stabilizing moister content of end product, and measuring temperature of drying agent downstream of evaporator and upstream of condenser, measurement results being used to set desired refrigerating capacity of heat-pump plant by controlling compressor drive power. Product is dried out in two drying zones with intermediate cooling down in heat-transfer apparatus; one part of dried and cooled drying agent contained in heat-pump plant evaporator is supplied to heat-transfer apparatus for intermediate cooling of product and then conveyed to closed cycle upon preheating of wet product; other part is passed to heat-pump plant condenser and further to inlet of first and second drying zones in desired proportion; product temperature is additionally measured upon intermediate cooling in heat-transfer apparatus, and flowrates of dried and cooled drying agent supplied to heat-transfer apparatus for intermediate cooling and conveyed to heat- pump plant condenser is varied depending on this temperature; proportion of flowrates of drying agent supplied to these zones after heat-pump plant condenser is varied depending on measurement results of moisture content of product at outlet of drying zones; excess portion is used for regenerating evaporator section. EFFECT: reduced specific power requirement, enhanced quality of dried product. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2204332-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical method for treating periodontium inflammation diseases
Inventor: NOVIKOVA I A
IPC: A61K35/48
Filed: 2001-12-07
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves separating mucoperiosteal flap, its deepithelialization, removing granulations and subgingival deposits, applying antiseptic treatment of wound surfaces, treating osteoplastic material with fibroplastic material, implanting osteoplastic material into bone defects. Human embryo lung diploid cell suspension is used as fibroplastic material. The cells are cultured on osteoplastic material in growth medium with 10% fetal blood serum taken from cattle at a dose of 60000- 80000 cells/ml of growth medium. Hapcol or Collapan are used as osteoplastic material. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of therapeutic efficiency; excluded adverse side effects. 5 cl
Patent RU-2209903-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUSUPOV K KH
IPC: E04D13/00
Filed: 2001-12-19
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, removal of ice or icicles from eaves of various buildings and structures. SUBSTANCE: member anchored on eaves and made of sheet of soft metal is equipped with heater produced from amorphous metal insulated on both sides. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, reliability and safety, simplified design, prevented formation of snow and icicles. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2216598-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DORONIN V T
IPC: C21D1/10
Filed: 2002-04-22
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely heat treatment of parts. SUBSTANCE: inductor for heating article surfaces by means of HF electric currents includes hollow annular inducting conductor having gap between its ends and rigid current supply buses. Said buses are arranged in plane of conductor on its end portions. Inductor is provided with removable magnetic circuits mounted on tubular conductor with groove type separation of ends with possibility of rotation around tubular conductor for adaptation to heated surfaces of different shapes. Current supply buses are arranged at side of center of said conductor. EFFECT: enhanced quality of heat treatment of parts due to increased heating degree of surface, easy access to heat treated surfaces, improved efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2212952-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for production of fan-shaped jets
Inventor: ARSLANOV R KH
IPC: B05B1/26
Filed: 2002-07-10
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: devices for treatment of surfaces by jet spraying with fluid; applicable in application of antifreezing fluids to airfield runways and highways and for agricultural irrigation systems. SUBSTANCE: device has body with changeable nozzle and deflector installed at required angle, both installed on body with help of captive nut. Deflector is made in form of ellipse and installed at angle α to axis of nozzle on cylindrical attachment whose inner diameter amounts up to 7-9 nozzle diameters. Distance from nozzle end face along its axis to deflector surface equals 7-9 nozzle diameters, and deflector edge in point of jet outlet is pointed at acute angle. In addition, cylindrical attachment has plate installed square to deflector with slot clearance equaling 1-1.5 nozzle diameters, and distance from its front pointed edge to nozzle axis equals 2-2.5 nozzle diameters, with angle α equaling 40-50 deg. EFFECT: uniform distribution of fluid over width of fan-shaped jet. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2227532-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-19
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and is dealt with food-processing industry, in particular with its confectionery branch. To produce fruit jellies a syrup is cooked using sugar, pectin and a water extract of oats grass. Then at dressing, the syrup is added with citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced from a biomass of Montierella spinosa micromycet according to the a given technology. Then the produced biomass is cast, molded, dried and the finished products packed. EFFECT: the invention ensures production the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of its vitaminous activity and an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2227662-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of canning industry. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a method for producing preserves "Natural fruits". Method involves preparing raw, its packaging into container in combination with boiled water, sealing and sterilization. Before packaging a preparation is added to boiled water. The preparation is prepared by sequential extraction of biomass of micromycetes Mortierella hygrophila with nonpolar extractant in supercritical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water and the following combination of the first extract with solid residue. The preparation is added in the amount 0.2-0.5% of preserves mass. Invention provides improving organoleptic properties and to reduce corrosion activity of the end product. EFFECT: improved producing method. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2232281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUSOV V A
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 2002-12-26
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry; air jet engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed two-dimensional exit nozzle for air-jet engine contains body, flaps hinge-connected with body and interconnected, articulated leverages connected with flaps and drives, systems to control changes of thrust vector and thrust reversal. Flaps are arranged inside nozzle body along side walls. One through port closed by panel is made on each side wall. Each panel is connected by tie-rod with corresponding movable supersonic flap. Control articulated leverage of each flap consists of pairs f pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder connected in tandem or two hydraulic cylinders. Ports closed by flap are made in upper and lower walls of body. Guide with movable rollers are installed in aperture of each port between its front side and common hinge joint. Guides accommodating movable sections of panels are installed on upper and lower walls of nozzle body. 
     EFFECT: provision of control of engine operating conditions over entire operating range, changes of thrust vector to pitch and course, thrust reversal. 
     3 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2233725-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BATRAEV G A
IPC: B21D41/02
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely processes for forming non-detachable joints on tubes with use local deformation effect of intermediate member such as sleeve of plastic material. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of expanding tube in detachable die; placing sleeve of plastic material into formed cavity of tube; axially compressing said sleeve; placing joined end of tube in volume of tube cavity having no sleeve until achieving its contact with end of sleeve; before orbit welding, loading joined members by axial compression effort in order to achieve dense contact of joined surfaces. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength characteristics of non-detachable joints with improved corrosion resistance. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2239753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONONOV M P
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2003-03-19
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: air treatment equipment for different industries, particularly for moisture droplets removal from compressed air with the use of cold. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant has modular driers arranged in row an connected one to another by overflow distribution chambers having air inlet and air outlet connection pipes. Arranged in each drier are feeding, collecting and distributing dehumidifying manifolds secured one to another by heat-exchangers of tube-in-tube type linked with feeding manifold. Ends of inner and outer heat exchanger pipes are inserted in distribution manifold. Dehumidifying manifolds are made as horizontal pipelines arranged so that lower pipelines are formed as single-chamber distribution manifolds. Heat exchangers are arranged in staggered rows in vertical direction. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure, reduced operational and maintenance costs. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2240112-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61P31/00
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to solid medicinal formulations of preparation eliciting bacteriostatic effect and can be used in different infections being first of all in respiratory, urogenital, infections of skin and soft tissues. The core of medicinal formulation comprises the following components: roxithromycin, hydroxypropylcellulose, lactose, potato starch and calcium stearate; envelope comprises the following components: one component taken among the group including hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and water-soluble methylcellulose, Tween-80 and titanium dioxide. Also, invention discloses a method for preparing this medicinal formulation. Invention provides preparing the medicinal formulation eliciting the improved pharmacokinetic and microbiological indices. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal and pharmaceutical properties of formulation. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2230806-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FOMIN A V
IPC: C22B7/04
Filed: 2003-07-16
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with a nonferrous metallurgy and intended for the enterprises engaged in processing of oxygenated nickeliferous ores. Technical result of the invention is an increase of a degree of extraction of good nickel and a cobalt from converted slags. The method provides for preparation of the charge drossy and reductant, its feeding in a melting unit, smelting of the charge with formation of a ready alloy and a dump slag and their release from the unit. In the capacity of reductant aluminum slag is used, and the ready alloy has the following contents of ingredients (in mass %): nickel - 5-20, cobalt - 0.5-1.5, iron - up to 80, impurities - the rest. Smelting is conducted if execute in the arc steel melting furnace. Preparation of a charge is executed by crush of the converter slag and its mixing with aluminum slag and lime. A ready alloy before release is heated up to temperature of 1550-1600°С. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to increase the volume of extraction of good nickel and a cobalt from converted slags. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg