baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I278401-B (TW)
Title: Early warning system for gradual or sharp slowdown of vehicle speed
Inventor: CHEN TAI-LIANG
IPC: B60T7/06
Filed: 2005-12-07
Granted: 2007-04-11
Abstract: This invention relates to a braking early warning system, which can predict that the vehicle is going to slow down or its brake is about to be applied, and sends warnings to drivers of other vehicle around. The system includes as acceleration pedal restoration sensor and a warning device for sending warning signal to exterior, and operates concurrently with the acceleration pedal. The acceleration pedal restoration sensor consists of an electronic circuit that has a circuit switch, which will be closed when the acceleration pedal returns back to its restored position. The warning device is connected to the electronic circuit of the acceleration pedal restoration sensor and will be activated when the circuit switch is closed.
Patent TW-I276877-B (TW)
Title: Display apparatus
Inventor: TANG ZHENG-YONG
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2007-03-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display panel, a supporting frame, two standing board, a rotating pole and a fasten element having a rotating shaft. Every standing board includes a main body and a sidewall. The each main body is fixed on the display panel. The rotating pole pivotally joints with the sidewall of one standing board and the supporting frame. The rotating shaft pivotally joints with the supporting board and the sidewall of the other standing board. The display module revolves at a certain angle to the supporting frame through the rotating axis conveniently. Further, the invention can make the apparatus more simply by reducing elements.
Patent TW-I403124-B (TW)
Title: Authentication using gaa functionality for unidirectional network connections
Inventor: PEKKA LAITINEN
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2006-01-25
Granted: 2013-07-21
Abstract: Methods, a client entity, network entities, a system, and a computer program product perform authentication between a client entity and a network. The network includes at least a bootstrapping server function entity and a network application function entity. The client entity is not able to communicate with both of the network entities in a bidirectional manner. The 3GPP standard Ub reference point between the client entity and the bootstrapping server function entity is not utilized for authentication purposes, such as authentication using GAA functionality for unidirectional network connections.
Patent TW-I278609-B (TW)
Title: Flame detector
Inventor: YAMAGISHI TAKATOSHI
IPC: G01J1/42
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-04-11
Abstract: Provided is a flame detector capable of simple and reliable determination of the occurrence or nonoccurrence of fire resulting from a flame based on waveforms detected from detection signals from infrared sensors. The flame detector includes an infrared sensor for detecting an infrared ray, a RAM serving as a waveform storing unit for storing a plurality of waveforms detected from an output signal from the infrared sensor, and a CPU serving as a wavelength determining unit for determining succession of waveforms when at least a first predetermined number of waveforms stored in the RAM are produced for a first predetermined time and at least a second predetermined number of waveforms different from the first predetermined number of waveforms are produced for a second predetermined time different from the first predetermined time.
Patent TW-I415205-B (TW)
Inventor: ITO TORU
IPC: H01L21/67
Filed: 2007-08-14
Granted: 2013-11-11
Abstract: The invention provides a vacuum processing chamber comprising a particle removing function and capable of improving the yield and process efficiency for processing samples. The vacuum processing apparatus for transferring and processing samples comprises a processing chamber 207 within a vacuum reactor 103 and a transfer chamber 217 which are communicated via a passage having a gate valve 218 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a control unit 234 for performing control upon transferring a sample to be processed between the processing chamber 207 and the transfer chamber 217 by setting the opening of a variable valve 230 for controlling pressure disposed below the vacuum reactor 103 to a predetermined opening so as to decompress the interior of the vacuum reactor, and thereafter, without varying the opening of the variable valve 230 for controlling pressure, supplying a predetermined amount of gas through a feed hole 235 into the vacuum reactor 207 so as to create a gas flow, opening the gate valve 218 to transfer the sample, then closing the gate valve 218 and stopping the feeding of gas after the transfer of the sample has been completed.
Patent TW-I317329-B (TW)
Title: Burglar-proof gps vehicle terminal with functions of independent monitoring and resetting
Inventor: HSIANG MING CHENG
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-11-21
Abstract: A burglar-proof GPS vehicle terminal with functions of independent monitoring and resetting uses a phone book function of the SIM card without needing any input interface. A built-in ball vibration sensor is used to determine whether the vehicle owner is within the vehicle. The terminal entering into a power saving mode automatically and entering into a burglar proof mode according to the setting of parameters. The GPS vehicle terminal has functions of independent monitoring and resetting satellite positioning and receiving module, the microprocessor, the burglar proof interface, and the mobile communication module. A reset control switch serves to control the reset function so that when the external power source or internal power source is turned off, they can restore automatically.
Patent TW-I403870-B (TW)
IPC: B25J9/22
Filed: 2009-09-24
Granted: 2013-08-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixed type axial movement controller and the method thereof, wherein both the tracking error and profile error obtained from the present movement, after proper weight selection, are considered for use as the error correction amount of next movement. Comparing to the axial movement controller using profile error learning, the present invention can effectively improve the obtained profile error in the next movement. Therefore it can be widely applied to devices with repeatable movement and having consideration of profile error performance.
Patent TW-I415882-B (TW)
Inventor: SHIMIZU DAISUKE
IPC: C08J3/24
Filed: 2009-12-22
Granted: 2013-11-21
Abstract: The present invention provides a crosslinked foam having an excellent balance of various physical properties in terms of lightness, flexibility, permanent compression set, tear strength, impact resilience, and molding stability; a shoe midsole; and a crosslinkable and foamable composition that provides the crosslinked foam and shoe midsole. A crosslinkable and foamable composition comprising (A) an ethylene-based copolymer; (B) a copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and an unsaturated bond-containing a conjugated diene monomer unit; (C) an organic peroxide; and (D) a foaming agent; a mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A/B), being from 97/3 to 50/50; and the component (B) comprising 5 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit, and 5 mass% or more and 55 mass% or less of the conjugated diene monomer unit.
Patent TW-I406423-B (TW)
Title: Schottky diode using diamond rod and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: HWANG JENN CHANG
IPC: H01L29/872
Filed: 2010-06-08
Granted: 2013-08-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a Schottky diode with a diamond rod, which comprises: a substrate with a gate layer formed thereon; a patterned insulating layer disposed on the gate layer, wherein the patterned insulating layer comprises a first contact region and a second contact region; a diamond rod disposed on the patterned insulating layer, wherein a first end of the diamond rod connects to the first contact region, and a second end of the diamond rod connects to the second contact region; a first electrode corresponding to the first contact region of the patterned insulating layer, and covering the first end of the diamond rod; and a second electrode corresponding to the second contact region of the patterned insulating layer, and covering the second end of the diamond rod, and a method for manufacturing the same.
Patent TW-I406932-B (TW)
Title: Halogen-free and phosphorus-free resin formulation and halogen-free and phosphorus-free composite materials with low dielectric constant and flame resistance prepared by the resin formulation
Inventor: LIAO LU SHIH
IPC: C08G18/74
Filed: 2010-11-23
Granted: 2013-09-01
Abstract: A halogen-free and phosphorus-free resin formulation, prepared by the following method, is provided. The method includes mixing a carboxy anhydride derivative, diisocyanate, a styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer derivative and a solvent to form a mixture, and heating the mixture to form a resin formulation. The disclosure also provides a halogen-free and phosphorus-free composite material with a low dielectric constant and flame resistance prepared from the resin formulation.
Patent TW-I409261-B (TW)
Title: Substituted benzamide derivatives
Inventor: ZBINDEN KATRIN GROEBKE
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2010-12-20
Granted: 2013-09-21
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R, R1, R2, X, and Y are as defined herein and to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof. Compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds can be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
Patent GB-2489332-B (GB)
Title: Handling encoded information
Inventor: HARRIS RICHARD H
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2010-11-25
Granted: 2013-05-08
Abstract: A device obtains an encoded information item and decodes it, or transmits the coded information to the server to be decoded. The device transmits a first message to first server apparatus, including the decoded information and a first identifier identifying the device or a user of the device. The server uses the identifier to establish the identity of the user of the device, and in response to establishing the identity of the user, authorize access to a server via the computing apparatus. The system may be used to validate ATM, self-service shopping or other check out transactions, or to allow access to a service or open secure doors to authorized people. The decoded information may be verification information, which is compared with reference data. The encoded information may be a sequence of numbers, letters or symbols typed into the interface or retrieved over a wired connection. The system may reduce the risk of a â  man in the middle attackâ   with tiered strengths of authentication for mobile banking and payments.
Patent GB-2492228-B (GB)
Title: Slide member
Inventor: SATO RYO
IPC: C23C28/02
Filed: 2012-06-20
Granted: 2013-11-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a slide member comprising: a first layer 2 mainly containing a first metal having thermal conductivity of 200 to 450 W/(mK) at room temperature to 450 K (177Â°C); a second layer 3 mainly containing a second metal having lower hardness than the first metal; and a third layer 4 provided between the first layer 2 and the second layer 3. The third layer 4 contains the first metal 5 as a parent phase and the second metal 6 as a secondary phase, an area ratio of the secondary phase in the third layer 4 being 10% to 30%, and a thickness of the third layer 4 being 3% or more of a total thickness of the third layer 4 and the first layer 2. There may also be a fourth layer 7 present between the second layer 3 and the third layer 4, the fourth layer including a fifth layer 8 and a sixth layer 9. The sixth layer 9 is composed of a group of minute intermetallic compound particles 10 and is distributed in a strip shape.
Patent GR-3193-B (GR)
Title: Τελειοποιησεις εις την ληψιν της υαλου εντος των τυπων των αυτοματων μηχανων.
Filed: 1931-04-16
Abstract: υτόματο μηχάνημα δια τη κατασκευή αντικείμενων εξύελου του τύπου εις το οποίο η ύελος γίνεται δια βαρύτητος εντός δοχείου ή τύπων χαρακτηριζόμενον εκ του ότι ι δίσκος όστις φέρει τους τύπους υποβαστάζεται παρά και στρέφεται επί μιας πλακός η οποίαέχει μια κίνηση ταλαντώματος πέριξ  του αυτού άξονος των δυο κινήσεων παραγομένων παρά ενός κινητήροςσταθμού όστις αφενός δίδει μια συνεχή περιστροφή εις το φορείο των τύπων, αφ_ετέρου παρασύρει ένα δίσκο με μανιβέλα όστις μέσω ενός διωστήρος προκαλεί την κυκλική εναλλασσόμενη κίνηση της ταλαντευόμενης πλακός της συνθέσεως των κινήσεων ούσης τοιαύτης ώστε ο τύπος φθάνων υπό τον τροφοδότη ευρίσκεται εν ηρεμία εις το σημείο φορτίσεως και παραμένει κατά την διάρκεια της υποδοχής της φορτήσεως.
Patent GR-13298-B (GR)
Title: Μεθοδος προς κατασκευην ευθεων εσπειρωμενων σιδηρων ωπλισμενου σκυροδεματος και μηχανημα προς εκτελεσιν της μεθοδου.
Inventor: KOHLER FRANZ
Filed: 1951-05-02
Abstract: έθοδος προς κατασκευήν σιδήρων ωπλισμένου σκυροδέματος εις την οποίαν τα δύο άκρα της προς συστροφήν ράβδου εκ χάλυβος συσφίγγονται και συστρέφονται προς άλληλα, εκ τούτου διακρινομένη ότι μετά το πέρας της διεργασίας συστροφής η συνεσφιγμένη ράβδοςκατά πρώτον υπαναστρέφει καθ' εαυτήν κατά το εις την ελαστικήν παραμόρφωσιν αντιστοιχούν μέτρον καιτότε μόνον ελευθερούται εκ των κεφαλών συσφίγξεως.
Patent GR-75219-B (GR)
Inventor: BODOR NICHOLAS S
IPC: C07D295/20
Filed: 1981-04-15
Abstract: Novel, transient prodrug forms of biologically active agents containing mercapto groups have (i) the structural formula (I): <IMAGE>  wherein X is O, S, or NR5; R1S is the residue of any biologically active agent R1SH; R2 is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms; alkenyl having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms; alkynyl having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aralkyl, alkaryl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, alkenylaryl, alkynylaryl, loweralkanoyloxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, and lower alkanoyloxyalkyl wherein alkyl, aryl, alkenyl and alkynyl are as defined above; saturated or unsaturated monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic, or fused heterocyclic, either directly bonded to the carbonyl function or linked thereto via an alkylene bridge, containing from 1 to 3 of any one or more of the heteroatoms N, S or O in each heterocyclic ring thereof and each such ring being from 3- to 8- membered; and mono- or polysubstituted derivatives of the above, each of said substituents being selected from the group consisting of lower akyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy, halo, haloloweralkyl, cyano, carbethoxy, loweralkylthio, amino, nitro, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, carboxyl, carbamyl, loweralkylcarbamyl, diloweralkylcarbamyl and  <IMAGE>  wherein R4 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbons; R3 is hydrogen, R2, lower acyl, cyano, haloloweralkyl, carbamyl, loweralkylcarbamyl, diloweralkylcarbamyl, -CH2ONO2 and -CH2OCOR2; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and further wherein R2 and R3 may be taken together to form a cyclizing moiety selected from the group consisting of  <IMAGE> with the proviso that when R1S is the residue of a sulfur containing amino acid, then X cannot be NR5; (ii) the structural formula (I) wherein  <IMAGE>   is the residue of any naturally occurring protein amino acid, the residue of any N-substituted naturally occurring amino acid, which N-substituent is lower alkyl or any amino acid protective group cleavable via hydrogenolysis or hydrolysis, or the residue of an N,N-lower dialkyl of C4-C7 cycloalkylamino acid; and (iii) the non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Patent GR-75266-B (GR)
Inventor: MENON KURUVAKKAT KOCHU GOVIND
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 1981-07-17
Abstract: A plant nutrient composition is obtained by extracting a complex fraction comprising a mixture of water-insoluble long-chain organic compounds from natural material especially from rice bran wax. The fraction is preferably obtained by saponifying rice bran wax and recovering the unsaponifiable residue. The fraction can be employed in dilute aqueous emulsion form as a foliar spray to enhance the growth and yield of many crops, such as rice, wheat and maize, especially in marginal agricultural areas.
Patent GR-76064-B (GR)
Inventor: ZELL JOSEPH MARIA VAN DER
IPC: A61K6/02
Filed: 1982-03-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a new implant material of ceramic material for use in dentistry and medicine for replacing hard tissue, such as dental elements and bones. In order that the material may have sufficient strength characteristics, in particular tensile and bending strength, there is provided a compression element with which the ceramic material, preferably sintered hydroxylapatite, can be brought under compression.
Patent GR-1000433-B (GR)
Inventor: GYORY J RICHARD
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 1990-04-24
Abstract: Μια  ηλεκτρικώς περατή μεμβράνη (14) είναι τοποθετημένη μεταξύ της αποθήκης (15) παράγοντα και του ηλεκτροδίου (11) μιας διάταξης (8) ηλεκτροδίου δότη σε μια ιοντοφορητική συσκευή (10) απελευθέρωσης. Προαιρετικά, μια αποθήκη (13) ηλεκτρολύτου είναι τοποθετημένη ενδιαμέσως του ηλεκτροδίου (11) και της αποθήκης (15) παράγοντα. Σε ορισμένες πραγματοποιήσεις η μεμβράνη (14) είναι περατή σε είδος μικρότερο από ένα προσδιορισμένο από πριν μοριακό βάρος και ουσιαστικά λιγότερο περατή σε είδος μεγαλύτερο από το προσδιορισμένο από πριν μοριακό βάρος. Ο παράγων είναι ικανός διάστασης σε ιόντα παράγοντα και αντίθετα ιόντα. Η εκλεκτικότητα μεγέθους της μεμβράνης (14), το μοριακό των ιόντων παράγοντα, το μοριακό βάρος αντιθέτων ιόντων και προαιρετικώς το μοριακό βάρος των ιόντων ηλεκτρολύτου, επιλέγονται ώστε να (Α) παρεμποδίζουν τα ιόντα παράγοντα από αλληλεπίδραση με το ηλεκτρόδιο (11) και από το να διαπερνούν μέσα στην αποθήκη (13) ηλεκτρολύτου,όπου μπορούν αυτά αλλιώς να αποικοδομούνται και (Β) παρεμποδίζουν ιόντα ηλεκτρολύτου που έχουν φορτίο παρόμοιο προς εκείνο των ιόντων παράγοντα, από το να διαπερνούν εντός της αποθήκης (15) παράγοντα και να ανταγωνίζονται τα ιόντα παράγοντα για ιοντοφορητική απελευθέρωση εντός του ασθενούς. ω
Patent GR-1001606-B (GR)
Inventor: VARSOS GEORGIOS
IPC: F24H1/26
Filed: 1993-07-15
Abstract: Πτερωτή επί του εσωτερικού της πόρτας λέβητος θερμού νερού όπου αντιστρεφόμενα τα καπναέρια λαμβάνουν προκαθορισμένη προπεριστροφή προτού εισέλθουν στην τρίτη διαδρομή την οποία διατηρούν λόγω αδρανείας κάνοντας ελικοειδή διαδρομή έως την έξοδό τους στον καπνοθάλαμο και την καπνοδόχο χωρίς την χρήση ελίκωσης εντός της τρίτης διαδρομής.  Για να αξιοποιηθεί η περιστροφικη περί τον άξονα του λέβητα ταχύτητα των καπναερίων χρησιμοποιείται λέβητας διπλού μανδύου ήτοι έχων μορφή δύο ομοκεντρικών κυλινδρικών μανδύων στο εσωτερικό τους βρεχόμενους που δίδει συμμετρί περί τον άξονα του και δακτυλιοειδή τρίτη διαδρομή ώστε να είνα ιδυνατή η ελικοειδής κίνηση των καπναερίων εντός του δακτυλίου εκ της προπεριστροφής των επί της ανωτέρω πτερωτής της αξίωσης 1.  Ετσι διατηρείται ηψηλός ο συντελεστής μετάδοσης της θερμότητας αλλά ταυτόχρονα εξασφαλίζεται λόγω απολύτου συμμετρίας, ομοιόμορφη φόρτηση σε όλα τα σημεία του λέβητα, στρωτή ροή καπναερίων χαμηλής αντίθληψης, υψηλός βαθμός απόδοσης, λόγω και της αντιθέτου ροής καπναερίων-νερού και τελος ευκολία καθαρισμού.ω
Patent IN-165624-B (IN)
Inventor: COUCHMAN JOHN ROBERT
IPC: C07H13/04
Filed: 1986-07-30
Abstract: Novel esterified oligosaccharides including at least one esterified disaccharide unit consisting of a uronic acid residue and a hexosamine residue can be topically applied to mammalian skin to improve the appearance of hair and other benefits. These oligosaccharides can be synthesised by chemical cleavage of an intact glycosaminoglycan chain or by condensation of hexosamine and uronic acid residues.
Patent IN-168421-B (IN)
Inventor: GEORGES GERARD EVENS
IPC: C08F210/18
Filed: 1986-09-30
Abstract: A polymer comprising ethylene, one or more higher alkenes-1 with 3-18 carbon atoms in an amount of 0 to 15 mole.-% calculated on the ethylene and such a small amount of one or more poly-unsaturated compounds with at least 7 carbon atoms and at least two non-conjugated double bonds polymerizable under the influence of transition metal catalysts, that the activation energy of the viscous flow of the polymer is not significantly influenced by the presence of the poly-unsaturated compound(s).
Patent RS-50575-B (RS)
Inventor: BEYER THOMAS ARTHUR
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2004-12-06
Abstract: Jedinjenje formule (I) i farmaceutski prihvatljive soli datih jedinjenja, pri čemu:R1 i R2 su vodonik ili metoksi, pod uslovom da R1 i R2 nisu oba vodonik ili oba metoksi;n je 1, 2, 3, ili 4;X je veza; O; S; C=O; -N(R)-, pri čemu je R, vodonik ili -(C1-C3)alkil; -C(OH)-; ili -SO2; iY je benzoksazolil; benzothlazolil; benzofurazanil; benzofuranil; benzotiadiazolil; benzisoksazolil; benzizotiazolil; benzimidazolil; piridil; izatinil; oksindolil; indazolil; indolil; fenil; tienil; or furanil; pri čemu je Y, optionally supstituted independently with from one to three halogen: trifluormetil; metoksi;-C(=O)CH3; cijano; -C(CH3)2OH; -CH(CH3)OH; -CH(CF3)OH; -C(C=O)CF3; -SO2NH2; -C(=O)OCH3; -CH2COOH; thiazolil; ili oksadiazolil. Prijava sadrži 1+16 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-50594-B (RS)
Inventor: SOUVIE JEAN-CLAUDE
IPC: C07C231/02
Filed: 2005-02-11
Abstract: Postupak industrijske sinteze jedinjenja formule (I) naznačen time što se (7-metoksi-3,4-dihidro-1-naftalenil)acetonitril (III) podvrgava reakciji sa katalizatorom hidrogenacije u prisustvu alil derivata, kako bi se dobilo jedinjenje formule (I) nakon filtracije i uparavanja rastvarača, jedinjenje formule (I) koje se izoluje u obliku čvrste mase posle rekristalizacije. Prijava sadrži još 5 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-51521-B (RS)
Title: Use of benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivatives for lowering lipids and lowering blood glucose levels
Inventor: REITZ ALLEN B
IPC: A61K31/352
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: The present invention is a method for the glucose related disorders and lipid related disorders comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of one or more novel benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivatives of formula (I) or formula (II) as herein defined. The present invention is further directed to methods of treatment comprising co-therapy with an anti-diabetic agent, and anti-lipid agent and/or an anti-obesity agent.
Patent RS-52106-B (RS)
Title: Liquid formulation of fsh
Inventor: STOLZENBERGER SASCHA
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2009-02-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising a follicle stimulating hormone polypeptide and benzalkonium chloride and benzyl alcohol as preservatives. The composition further comprises optionally one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. In one embodiment, the composition contains methionine as an antioxidant. The composition shows a good storage stability and is especially useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of disorders and medical indications where follicle stimulating hormone preparations are considered as useful remedies.
Patent TW-I613840-B (TW)
Inventor: CHEN CHAO HSING
IPC: F21V23/00
Filed: 2013-06-18
Granted: 2018-02-01
Abstract: 一種製造發光裝置的方法包含形成一第一光學元件於一第一載體之上，其中第一光學元件具有一開口；形成一發光元件於開口中；形成一第二載體於第一光學元件之上；在形成第二載體於第一光學元件之上後，移除第一載體；以及形成一導電結構於第一光學元件之下。