baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331402-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURSOV IGOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61H5/00
Filed: 2007-02-20
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine. Fusion trainer incorporates a pair of autonomous photo-probes and autonomous electric power supply charging device. Each of photo-probes is made in the form of supporting pole with holder handle in the base. In upper part of the supporting pole there is a viewfinder made in the form of open sight and diopter, and a kit of point polychromatic photo-targets placed in one line with sight device. Inside holder-handle there is a battery supplied with switch and contact unit for electric power supply charging device. 
     EFFECT: possibility to form natural fusion reflex for long and short distances, to carry out training of fusion reflex and to strengthen binocular vision acuity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2323483-C1 (RU)
Title: Учебный прибор по радиотехнике
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G09B23/18
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Предлагаемый прибор относится к учебным приборам и тренажерам по радиотехнике и позволяет наглядно демонстрировать режимы последовательного поиска импульсных сигналов по частоте, принципы построения устройства исключения повторного измерения и регистрации несущей частоты непрерывных сигналов. Достигаемым техническим результатом заявленного прибора является расширение его функциональных возможностей путем наглядной демонстрации процесса измерения несущей частоты принимаемых сигналов с исключением повторного измерения и регистрации несущей частоты непрерывных сигналов. Учебный прибор по радиотехнике содержит модель РЛС, три высокочастотных генератора, модулятор, три счетчика, генератор развертки, гетеродин, смеситель, усилитель промежуточной частоты, амплитудный детектор, видеоусилитель, две электронно-лучевые трубки, три переключателя, пороговый блок, три ключа, измеритель частоты, блок сравнения кодов, блок памяти и линию задержки, определенным образом соединенные между собой. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2321789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHAKHEEV SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F16L1/024
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при прокладке магистральных нефтепроводов. Установка для неразъемного муфтового соединения металлических труб включает раму, центраторы, гидропресс с гидроприводом, технологические плиты и обжимной узел. Центраторы выполнены в виде поддерживающих трубы регулируемых роликов. Технологические плиты выполнены в виде плиты переднего прижимного узла, подвижной плиты обжимного узла и задней упорной плиты. Плиты соединены направляющими стяжными штангами. Обжимной узел выполнен в виде двух пар валков. В первой паре валков по ходу обжатия муфты валки выполнены для обжатия части муфты, а во второй паре каждый валок выполнен с внутренним профилем, воспроизводящим половину внешней поверхности обжатой муфты, а при соприкосновении валков - всю внешнюю поверхность обжатой муфты. Валки установлены с возможностью обжатия всей муфты. Изобретение повышает надежность соединения. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2328792-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAJ VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: H01J61/18
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrotechnical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas-discharge lamp consists of burner from optically transparent material, which is filled with inertial gas and mercury, in every end of which main and auxiliary electrode is installed hermetically, which is connected to the opposite main electrode through limiting resistor. Limiting resistor is installed outside the area between planes that pass through ends of burner and are perpendicular to burner longitudinal axis. Resistor axis crosses external surface of burner, which corresponds to distance between electrodes, at that minimum distance from limiting resistor to burner, burner power in nominal mode of operation and area of burner surface are connected by the following ratio:   where: P b  - burner power, watt; S b  - area of burner surface, cm 2 ; L min  - minimum distance from limiting resistor to burner surface, cm; K - coefficient of proportionality equal to 1.0, which has dimension - cm 3 /watt. 
     EFFECT: reduction of lamp production prime cost. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2348958-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BJUTTE MATIAS
IPC: G04B19/23
Filed: 2004-11-12
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, hours. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns field of the clock industry and is guided on a possibility to show time in a considerable quantity of the cities which are settling down in different time zones, not resorting thus to use of too numerous or difficult mechanisms. This effect is provided because, according to the invention, the offered mechanism is set in motion by means of an hour wheel and has at least one secondary resort of the indication containing an arrow or the index of the multangular or rounded off shape, rotating concerning the graded scale, and the mentioned secondary resort of indication specifies on the visible surface of the name of cities or the countries biased definitely according to their time zones, and names of these cities or the countries are inscribed on perimeter of an arrow or the index against hours of the graded scale. 
     EFFECT: possibility to show time in a considerable quantity of the cities which are settling down in different time zones, not resorting thus to use of too numerous or difficult mechanisms. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2349274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUCHUNOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns maxillofacial surgery and can be applied in surgical treatment of submasseteric space abscesses and phlegmons. Skin cut is performed in mandibular space between front edge of nodding muscle and back edge of mandible ramus. Capsule of the parotid gland is cut from the nodding muscle. Low-back segment of parotid gland is shifted up and to the front. Back edge of mandible ramus is exposed. Parotid gland fascia is dissected along back external edge of mandible ramus. Mastication muscle tendon is dissected at mastication tuberosity of mandible at the length of 8-10 mm. Mastication muscle is shifted forward and outwards. Cellular space between external surface of mandible ramus and internal surface of mastication muscle is split above point of mastication muscle attachment to mandible tuberosity. Purulence is evacuated, with further operation wound treatment by antiseptic solutions and drainage by tubular gauntlet drainages. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of edge facial nerve branch and of contracture development in post-operation period. 
     2 ex, 9 dwg ;  1 tbl
Patent RU-2341275-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ комплексного лечения хронических вирусных гепатитов b и c
Inventor: PUPYKINA KIRA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно гастроэнтерологии, и касается комплексного лечения больных хроническими вирусными гепатитами В и С. Для этого осуществляют инфузионно-детоксикационную, спазмолитическую, гепатопротекторную терапию, назначают диету. На 4-5 день заболевания назначают настой из сбора №1, содержащего кору дуба, траву донника, корни солодки, траву горца птичьего, корни лопуха, листья мать-и-мачехи, траву пустырника, траву сушеницы, траву эхинацеи при соотношении компонентов 2:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:1, по 1/3 стакана 3 раза в день, за 30 мин до еды, в течение 14 дней. В фазу ремиссии назначают настой из сбора №2, содержащего корневища с корнями девясила, цветки календулы, листья крапивы, листья подорожника, плоды шиповника, траву полыни обыкновенной, створки фасоли, траву эхинацеи при соотношении компонентов 2:2:2:2:2:1:1:1 соответственно, по 1/3 стакана 3 раза в день, за 30 мин до еды в течение 4 недель для профилактики рецидивов. Способ, при отсутствии побочного действия, обеспечивает ускоренную нормализацию клинико-лабораторных показателей, обеспечивает профилактику обострений. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2341381-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMJAN ARA ARSHAVIROVICH
IPC: B44F1/12
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of making a holographic protective item with an extra protective mark involves making a mark on a hot stamping holographic foil through preliminary hot stamping of a holographic image on the fabric of a holographic half-finished product and subsequent deposition on the fabric, of ink and/or dye and/or adhesive composition, containing a substance with anti-stokes forced dispersion, thereby obtaining zones on the hologram, which shine under infrared radiation of a defined wavelength. Versions of the method of making a holographic item with a protective mark, involve making a mark on a holographic sticker and a holographic laminate. The extra protective mark based on a substance with anti-stokes forced dispersion on the holographic protective item, made using any method, contains europium and/or dysprosium, and/or gadolinium, and/or thulium, and ytterbium, and/or erbium, and/or yttrium. 
     EFFECT: higher level of protection and wide range of equipment for similar purposes. 
     20 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2361509-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of differential diagnostics of polyneuropathy of vibration genesis and diabetic polyneuropathy
Inventor: KARTAPOL TSEVA NATAL JA VALER EVNA
IPC: A61B5/0484
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely, to neurology and professional pathology. Electroencephalography (EEG) with registration of long-latent acoustic induced potentials (LAIP), electroneuromyography (ENMG), algesimetry are performed and diagnostic index for polyneuropathy of vibration genesis (F 1 ) and diagnostic index for diabetic polyneuropathy (F2) are calculated by formulas: F 1 =-5.40+3.63·A 1 +1.67·A 2 -5.89·A 3 -1.33·A 4 +0.31·A 5 -0.57·A 6 +0.39·A 7 ·0.5·A 8 +0.73·A9-0.61·A 10 ; F 2 =-15.53-5.39·A 1 -12.32·A 2 +5.69·A 3 -8.98·A 4  1.69·A 5 +4.97·A 6 +2.09·A 7 +1.32·A 8 -0.91·A 9 +0.76·A 10 , where -5.40 and -15.53 - constants; 3.63; 1.67; 5.89; 1.33; 0.31; 0.57; 0.39; 0.5; 0.73; 0.61; 5.39; 12.32; 5.69; 8.98; 1.69; 4.97; 2.09; 1.32; 0.91; 0.76 - discrimination coefficients; A 1  - index of algesimetry on second phalanx of second finger of right hand in mm; A 2  - amplitude of sensory response of tibial nerve in mcV; A 3  - amplitude of sensory response of ulner nerve in mcV; A 4  - motor rate on section wrist-elbow of ulner nerve in m/sec; A 5  - presence or absence of low-amplitude EEG in LAIP recording present - 1; absent - 0; A 6  - sensory rate of tibial nerve in m/sec; A 7  - index of amplitude P2-N2 of LAIP in right temporal lead, A 8  - index of delta activity at LAIP registration in per cent; A 9  - left-side asymmetry in tetta-subrange in frontal leads present - 0; absent - 1; A 10  - index of amplitude P2-N2 of LAIP in left temporal lead If F 1  is larger or equal F 2  polyneuropathy of vibration genesis is diagnosed, if F 1  is less than F 2  diabetic polyneuropathy is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: extension of arsenal of means for differential diagnostics of polyneuropathy of vibration genesis and diabetic polyneuropathy 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2348235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by white meat soaking in milk and chopping, beef and pork cutting and chopping, mixing of listed components with salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, coating in white breadcrumps and frying in melted butter to obtain collops, raw onions cutting and browning in melted butter, green beans and herbs cutting and freezing, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of raw onions, green beans, herbs, wheat flour, "Yuzhny" sauce and salt under oxygen-free conditions, packing of collops, obtained mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2366066-C1 (RU)
Title: Linear stepper motor
Inventor: AFANAS EV ANATOLIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: H02K41/03
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, particularly to linear permanent magnet stepper motors and can be used in industrial, transport and electromechanical systems. The linear stepper motor has main imbricated cores with stator heelpieces 1, with wide cores 2 and with narrow cores 3, high-coercivity permanent magnets 4, two-phase winding 5 with phases A and B, and an additional imbricated core 8. Plates 6 are mechanically connected to a nonmagnetic plate 10 and form a liner. Plates 7 are mechanically connected to the stator by a nonmagnetic plate 11. Each plate has alternating ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic elements, lying crosswise. All magnetic elements of the plates and all teeth have the same lateral dimensions. Magnetic elements of the plate of the liner are at equal distance from each other, which determines the tooth spacing. Teeth on the wide and narrow cores are shifted by half the tooth division, and teeth on cores of neighbouring stator magnetic circuits - by quarter of the tooth division. Teeth of main stator magnetic circuits, additional magnetic circuit and magnetic elements of the plate, joined to the stator, have the same longitudinal position. Phases A and B lie alternately on wide cores. Neighbouring permanent magnets are magnetised tangentially and head-on. 
     EFFECT: improved weight and size characteristics. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2357611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tobacco refuse processing technology. Under the method proposed apple marc is extracted with liquid carbon dioxide to isolate the respective miscella. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and crushed with the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. After that the miscella and meal are separated. The obtained miscellae are mixed. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with the miscellae mixture under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: improvement of reconstituted tobacco organoleptical properties, reduction of technological process duration.
Patent RU-2368760-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for heat treatment of bottomhole zone
Inventor: ZAGRIVNYJ EHDUARD ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E21B36/04
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining and can be used for thermal treatment of productive stratum of high-viscosity oil, recovery of hydraulical connection of stratum to well, increasing of production rate of stratums with high-viscosity oil and well flow rate, and also renewal of operation of noncommercial producer for oil, natural gas, for fresh, mineral and thermal water. Device includes hermetic enclosure of heater, which is zero electrode, partly filled by water, central current lead, located inside the enclosure and connected to phasic electrode, tubular insulator. According to invention phasic electrode is implemented in the form of thin-walled tube, located inside the tubular insulator of diametre 0.6-0.8 of enclosure diametre. Additionally distance from basis of enclosure up to insulator is accepted 0.5-1.5 of casing diametre, from top of casing - 0.1-0.3 of casing length. In bottom part of insulator it is installed return valve. 
     EFFECT: it provides design simplification and increasing of specific power of the device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384503-C1 (RU)
Title: Bin gate
Inventor: SKRYPNIK VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65D90/54
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: bin gate consists of gate, bracket whereon case of bin is mounted, and of drive mechanism including actuating device and lever. The drive mechanism consists of a strip with installed thereon stop, one end of which is fixed on the gate, while another one is attached to rotation axle of the gate. The rotation axle is secured on the bracket. A roller interacts with the above said strip, and a return spring with one end is connected to the case of the bin, while with the other end - to the lever; the roller and the return spring are installed on the lever of the drive mechanism secured to the bracket, the lever is designed to rotate and is mechanically tied with the actuating mechanism by means of a spoke. Dead point of the strip, lever and roller facilitates "closed" position of the gate. Maintaining position of "dead point" is achieved by means of the stop located on the strip not allowing further roller rotating. 
     EFFECT: simple design of bin gate facilitating decrease of error at weighing small doses. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2377163-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONSTANTINOV VLADIMIR EHNGEL SOVICH
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to structures of space engineering and may be used in design of spacecrafts of various purposes. According to invention, spacecraft comprises truss-frame reinforced structure, body panels, target equipment and supporting systems. These systems include power supply system, which consists of solar and nickel-hydrogen accumulator batteries, and also complex of automatics and stabilisation of voltage. At the same time equipment of specified complex, or its part is installed inside bodies of nickel-hydrogen accumulator batteries. 
     EFFECT: increased density of aggregates and systems layout inside body of spacecraft, reduced length of communication lines between accumulator batteries and equipment of specified complex, and also increased security of on-board equipment against electromagnet noise. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2383195-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing flavoured coffee drink "domodedovsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: it consists in preparing the recipe components and extracting star anise using liquid carbon dioxide with correspondent miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Rosehips, apples and pears undergo roasting, cutting, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and convective post-drying. Barley grains are roasted. The girasol is mixed up with the barley grains, rosehips, apples and pears in a weight ratio of 5:9:2:2:2. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties by enriching it with miscella extractives and to preserve thereof during the process of preparation.
Patent RU-2383046-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G04B19/06
Filed: 2008-09-29
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к часовой промышленности и направлено на расширение арсенала технических средств, снижение трудоемкости, материалоемкости и энергозатрат при изготовлении основания циферблата стрелочных часов. Этот результат обеспечивается за счет того, что основание циферблата стрелочных часов содержит границу полости с опорной поверхностью для метки циферблата стрелочных часов, при этом граница полости образована скрепленными между собой боковым участком в виде стены со сквозным проемом, обеспечивающим проход человека в полость и выход человека из полости, нижним участком в виде пола со светопрозрачной плитой, обеспечивающей перемещение по ней, по меньшей мере, одного человека и размещение предмета или предметов мебели. Причем светопрозрачная плита установлена с образованием закладной полости, а опорная поверхность для метки циферблата стрелочных часов образована на поверхности одного из указанных участков границы, обращенной в сторону полости. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2381065-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst and method of oxidative demecaptanisation of oil and oil products
Inventor: VOROZHTSOV GEORGIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01J21/18
Filed: 2008-10-21
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: catalyst for oxidative demercaptanisation of oil and oil products is described, where the said catalyst is phthalocyanine deposited activated carbon and is distinguished by that, it contains charged phthalocyanine with structural formula I or its supramolecular ion-associates with oppositely charged phthalocyanine with structural formula   I, I:(R + ) n PcM, where R=-CH 2 N + (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 OHCl -  (chol n - PcM), n=2÷8, M=Co, Fe;   (pym n -PcM), n=2÷8, M=Co, Fe; (R - ) n PcM, where R=-CH 2 P(=O)(O - Na + ) 2 (phos n -PcM), n=8, M-Co or   II, II:(R - ) n PcM, where R=R 1 =R 2 =-C(O)O - Na +  (carb 8 -PcM), n=8, M=Co, Fe; R=R 1 =-C(O)O - Na+, R 2 =H (carb 4 -PcM), n=4, M=Co; R= R 1 =-S(O) 2 O - Na +  , R 2 =H (sul 4 -PcM), n=4, M=Co. Also described is a method of oxidative catalytic demercaptanisation of oil and oil products with atmospheric oxygen at room temperature in the presence of the above described catalyst. 
     EFFECT: carrying out the process in mild conditions with complete substrate conversion. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 59 ex
Patent RU-2387467-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for correction of muscular imbalance in children with fault in posture and scoliosis 1 and 2 degree
Inventor: RUSINOVA INNA IGOREVNA
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: correction of muscular imbalance in children with fault in posture and scoliosis 1 and 2 degree is ensured by electromyostimulation of muscles of trunk and limbs to be corrected by the pulse low-frequency modulated electric current through electrodes applied on muscular fibers. It is precede with the classical and reflex segmental massage of muscles with reflex changes within 30-40 minutes, and starting from the 3-6th session it is supplemented with sessions of multichannel electromyostimulation with the electrodes simultaneously applied on all correction regions, thus treatment of the muscular hypotension regions is performed with average frequency 20-80 Hz, and of the evident hypertension - 100-120 Hz in the exposure rhythm consistently varying within 4, 8, 16 to 32 seconds, and duration of electromyostimulation makes 10-40 minutes. If there are observed functional or articular blocks, manipulation reflex therapy is applied after massaging. In treating fault in posture, the electrodes are simultaneously applied on the paravertebral regions along the spine exposed at average frequency 50-80 Hz, including rectus, obliques and shoulder girdle muscle at frequency 20-40 Hz. Spinal S-curvature requires application of the electrodes simultaneously on the paravertebral regions along the spine, from the evident hypotension on shoulder girdle muscles, rectus and obliques, gluteus at average frequency 20-40 Hz, and also on the regions of the evident hypertension with using the stimulation mode 100-120 Hz. The total number of sessions depends on the evidence of the reflex segmental changes and makes 10 to 20 sessions repeated every 3-4 months. 
     EFFECT: higher effectiveness of correction. 
     5 cl, 2 ex, 2 dwg