baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I391494-B (TW)
Title: Device for distributing material into an enclosure
Inventor: FLETCHER JEREMY
IPC: C21B7/02
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2013-04-01
Abstract: Charging material needs to be distributed evenly in a furnace 30 or reactor to ensure its best operation. To this end a charging material distribution inside the enclosure of the furnace 30 is used which has a movable spout 4 through which the charging material is fed into the enclosure 30. The distribution device according the present invention is small in size and light in weight and has a moveable spout 4 which is suspended on a gimbal 2 on a fixed chute 3 inside the enclosure 30.
Patent TW-I279450-B (TW)
Title: Auxiliary apparatus for sputtering equipment in changing target
Inventor: TSAI CHUN-YI
IPC: C23C14/34
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2007-04-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary apparatus for sputtering equipment in changing target. The sputtering target mainly includes a laminated main body of cathode and a target. A rotary mechanism is disposed to a side of the sputtering target, and a driving mechanism is disposed to the rotary mechanism. The driving mechanism is connected to a shaft. The rotary mechanism is connected to the main body of the cathode through the shaft to allow the rotary mechanism being capable of driving the sputtering target, thereby rotating its angles, and a telescopic mechanism is incorporated to allow the sputtering target to rotate its angle and to lift the height. The construction height of ergonomics and the construction angle are therefore satisfied to achieve the goal of saving manpower and benefiting replacement.
Patent TW-I273174-B (TW)
Title: Design method for blades of a talon rotor
Inventor: CHUNG TIEN-TUNG
IPC: F04C2/08
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-02-11
Abstract: A design method for blades of a talon rotor is provided. It is a parameter-based design method for conjugated rotors, definition rotor and conjugate rotor, with at least three blades on each one of them. It uses the curve E, arc A, arc B, arc F and line Y to define the blade contour of a single blade of the definition rotor. The blade could be duplicated N-1 times by rotating the blade contour described on above where N, greater or equal to 3, is the number of blade of the definition rotor. The N-1 blades of the definition rotor are derived by rotating the formed blade contour with angles defined by 360/N, (N-1)360/N, etc. This method is characterized by the fact that radius (rB) of arc B is derived from following formulas where R denotes maximum radius of the rotor and D denotes the width of the rotor. rB+(R-rB)sinalpha=D/2; rB=(D/2-Rsinalpha)/(1-sinalpha). Besides, the talon rotor with at least three blades could reduce the leakage during the cyclic expansion-compression process when working inside the chamber if blade is defined by line Y, arc B and the outer tangential line of arc F. This kind of talon rotor could raise the compression ratio and the conveyed volume.
Patent TW-I287142-B (TW)
Title: Reflective liquid crystal display integrating self-emission device and fabrication method thereof
Inventor: YANG BO-RU
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2007-09-21
Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display integrating a self-emission device and fabrication methods thereof. The reflective liquid crystal display integrating a self-emission device comprises a reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a transparent self-emission device directly disposed on the reflective LCD device. The reflective LCD includes a reflective cholesterol liquid crystal display, a reflective polymer dispersed liquid crystal display, a reflective twisted nematic liquid crystal display, a reflective smectic liquid crystal display, or a ferro-electric liquid crystal display.
Patent TW-I275737-B (TW)
Title: Gas stove
Inventor: MASUOKA KOZO
IPC: F24C3/00
Filed: 2004-07-22
Granted: 2007-03-11
Abstract: This invention is to realize heat power setting of best thermal efficiency according to the size and type of material and the like of a pot and to allow even a considerably large pot to be heated in a highly heat-efficient manner, in a gas stove equipped with heat control knobs of a sliding type or a rotation type for setting heat power of gas burners and on/off operation parts for putting on and off fire of the gas burners. Each of appropriate heat power marks for a pot type for setting heat power of the best thermal efficiency, which is determined as a rate of heat absorption quantity of the pot relative to burning quantity of the gas burners set by the heat power control knobs, are displayed in an operation area of the heat control knobs. In addition, as a special heat power setting operation pieces for setting special heat power exceeding the largest settable heat power by the heat power control knobs are provided, the heat power of the gas burners is set to be the special heat power preferentially to the heat power set by the heat power control knob when the special heat power setting piece is operated.
Patent TW-I409304-B (TW)
Title: Effect pigment and the use thereof in cosmetics and in the foods and pharmaceuticals sector
Inventor: PFAFF GERHARD
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2006-11-15
Granted: 2013-09-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to intensely coloured and light-stable effect pigments based on transparent, undoped SiO2 flakes, which are distinguished by the fact that they are covered with an iron-oxide layer having a thickness of 30-150 nm, and all SiO2 flakes have an identical thickness, and the thickness of the SiO2 flakes is 250-400 nm, and to the use thereof in pigment mixtures, in cosmetic formulations and for colouring foods and pharmaceutical products.
Patent TW-I404839-B (TW)
Title: Exhaust system
Inventor: IKEDA TAKESHI
IPC: C30B25/14
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2013-08-11
Abstract: An exhaust system includes: an exhaust pressure controller interposed in an exhaust passage and including: a pipe body including a side peripheral wall in which at least one port is formed; and a gas introduction wall for introducing an exhaust gas flowing from an upstream side of the pipe body so that the exhaust gas flows downstream without coming into direct contact with the port and vicinity thereof, one face of the gas introduction wall forming a pressure control path together with an inner face of the side peripheral wall while another face of the gas introduction wall forming an exhaust gas path along which the exhaust gas flows. The port communicates with the pressure control path, and the pressure control path communicates with the exhaust gas path at part downstream of the port.
Patent TW-I410349-B (TW)
Title: Brake device and straddle-type vehicle
Inventor: FUSHIMI TAKANOBU
IPC: B62L3/08
Filed: 2008-01-02
Granted: 2013-10-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a brake device and straddle-type vehicle. In order to provide the brake device which has appreciably-reduced loss of the operation force passed in a passing path from a interlock brake lever to a front wheel brake, the brake device (10) of the invention comprises: a front wheel brake lever (20) provided on a first side of a handlebar (4); an interlock brake lever (40) provided on a second side of the handlebar (4) and connected to a rear wheel brake (17); a front wheel brake actuation mechanism (30) disposed on the second side of the handlebar (4) adjacent to the interlock brake lever (40) to generate a fluid pressure in a hydraulic path (12) connected to a front wheel brake (14) by an operation force of the front wheel brake lever (20) or the interlock brake lever (40) so as to actuate the front wheel brake (14); and a transmission cable (21) provided to extend between the first and second sides of the handlebar (4) to transmit the operation force of the front wheel brake lever (20) to the front wheel brake actuation mechanism (30).
Patent TW-I380389-B (TW)
Inventor: HAGIWARA YOSHIHITO
IPC: H01L21/607
Filed: 2008-02-14
Granted: 2012-12-21
Abstract: When wire bonding is performed using a copper wire, formation of a ball is performed in an inert gas atmosphere (S10, 12), a copper ball touches a bonding object at the first height of a capillary, the copper ball has a predetermined flat shape at the second height of a capillary, the capillary lowers toward the bonding object, application of ultrasonic energy is started before the capillary reaches the first height and ended before the capillary reaches the second height after reaching the first height. From a predetermined time before or after reaching the first height, the output level of ultrasonic energy can be lowered depending on thebonding characteristics of the bonding object (S16, 18, 20, 22, 24).
Patent TW-I411904-B (TW)
Inventor: IMURA TAKASHI
IPC: G05F1/569
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2013-10-11
Abstract: Provided is a voltage regulator having an overcurrent protective circuit, which is excellent in detection precision and small in current consumption. The voltage regulator having the overcurrent protective circuit which detects that overcurrent flows in an output transistor, and limits the current of the output transistor, includes a regulated cascode circuit that makes a voltage at a source of the output transistor equal to a voltage at a source of the output current detection transistor, in which the operating current of the regulated cascode circuit is supplied by a transistor that is controlled by the output voltage of an error amplifier circuit.
Patent TW-I414296-B (TW)
Inventor: KIMURA CHIHARU
IPC: C07D239/84
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2013-11-11
Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I), salt thereof, or hydrate thereof has an excellent anti-pruritic effect and an excellent effect in terms of metabolism. The topical formulation of the present invention has excellent skin absorption properties of the compound represented by the formula (I), salt thereof, or hydrate thereof. Furthermore, the topical formulation of the present invention is excellent in stability because ingredients are hardly bled after long-term storage.   
wherein R represents hydroxyl, C 1-6  alkoxy optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkoxy, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl.
Patent TW-I407104-B (TW)
Title: Testing clamp
Inventor: SIP KIM-YEUNG
IPC: G01R31/04
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2013-09-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a testing clamp. The testing clamp includes a connect member, a first connector and a number of second connectors. The connect member includes a TU (Testing Unit) post and an ODT (Object Under Test) port. The first connector is set on the TU port. The second connectors are set on the ODT port. The first connector is used for connecting to a testing device. Each second connector is used for connecting to an object under test. The testing clamp can test many objects by setting a number of second connectors on the ODT port. Thereby, the frequency for replacing the testing clamp is reduced.
Patent TW-I437667-B (TW)
Title: Method for integrating nvm circuitry with logic circuitry
Inventor: CHINDALORE GOWRISHANKAR L
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2014-05-11
Abstract: A method for integrating Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) circuitry with logic circuitry is provided. The method includes depositing a first layer of gate material over the NVM area and the logic area of the substrate. The method further includes depositing multiple adjoining sacrificial layers comprising nitride, oxide and nitride (ARC layer) overlying each other. The multiple adjoining sacrificial layers are used to pattern select gate and control gate of memory transistor in the NVM area, and the ARC layer of the multiple adjoining sacrificial layers is used to pattern gate of logic transistor in the logic area.
Patent TW-I408099-B (TW)
Title: Solid hydrogen fuel and methods for manufacturing and using the same
Inventor: KU JIE REN
IPC: H01M8/22
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2013-09-11
Abstract: A solid hydrogen fuel, in form of a solid block, includes at least a hydride powder well-mixed with at least a solid catalyst. Method of manufacturing the solid hydrogen fuel includes steps of well-mixing the hydride powder and the solid catalyst; and compressing the mixed powders to form a solid block. When use of the solid hydrogen fuel is required, water is mixed into the hydride powder for generating hydrogen gas, wherein the hydride powder is catalyzed by the solid catalyst and reacts with water to generate hydrogen gas.
Patent TW-I414936-B (TW)
Title: Debug method for computer system
Inventor: YU CHUN JIE
IPC: G06F11/22
Filed: 2010-06-04
Granted: 2013-11-11
Abstract: A debug method for computer system is disclosed. The method includes the following steps. Firstly, a first index is increased. Next, a first debug data to a jth debug data are received via a debug port of controller. Then, the first debug data to the jth debug data are sequentially stored to a first memory block of a storage unit of the controller according to the second index of controller. Afterwards, the (i+1)th debug data to the jth debug data are copied to the second memory block from the first memory block according to the increased first index before a controller's power supply is removed or the computer system enters a sleep state. Lastly, an application is implemented so that the second memory block is read according to the first index; wherein, i and j are integers.
Patent TW-I404500-B (TW)
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2010-08-03
Granted: 2013-08-11
Abstract: The present invention provides a shellfish shelf-type intensive cultivation apparatus and a technical method, which utilizes nylon fabrics as cultivation trays, builds tiers of cultivation spaces above and below the cultivation trays to form a multi-tier shelf-type cultivation field for cultivating shellfishes, and acquires shellfishes when shellfishes have grown to adequate sizes in the multi-tier shelf-type cultivation field. It is characterized in that the to-be-cultivated shellfishes can be simultaneously cultivated at different tiers of shelves in the three-dimensional multi-tier shelf-type cultivation field, thus increasing shellfish productivity per unit area. Besides, the cultivation trays made of nylon fabrics can be utilized to automatically cultivate and acquire the shellfishes, and the cultivation trays can be horizontally moved in a cultivation pool by pulling and rolling a plurality of ropes located at each tier of shelves, thus cultivating and acquiring target-sized shellfishes. With the shellfish shelf-type intensive cultivation apparatus and the technical method of the present invention, the time and the cost of shellfish fishing can be greatly reduced.
Patent TW-I412569-B (TW)
Title: Bonding material, method, and structure
Inventor: CHIU KUO CHUANG
IPC: C09J5/06
Filed: 2010-11-02
Granted: 2013-10-21
Abstract: Disclosed is a bonding structure, including a heat dissipation substrate, a eutectic layer on the heat dissipation substrate, and a copper layer on the eutectic layer. The thermal dissipation substrate includes aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, or zirconium oxide. The eutectic layer includes aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, or zirconium oxide doped with zinc, tin, indium, or combinations thereof.
Patent TW-I412813-B (TW)
Title: Zoom projection lens
Inventor: HUANG HAI JO
IPC: G02B9/60
Filed: 2010-11-05
Granted: 2013-10-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a zoom projection lens. The zoom projection lens includes, in an order from a magnification side to a minification side thereof, a first lens group with negative refraction power, a second lens group with positive refraction power, a third lens group with positive refraction power, a fourth lens group with negative refraction power, and a fifth lens group with positive refraction power. The fifth lens group is unmovable along the optic axis of the zoom projection lens. The first lens group, second lens group, and the fourth lens group are moveable along the optic axis of the zoom projection lens. The zoom projection lens satisfies the following formulas: 1.0 < |F1/Fw| < 1.3; 2.5 < |F3/Fw| < 2.7; 2.81 < |F5/Fw| < 2.83; 0.21 < |F2/F4| < 0.24. Where F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 are the respective effective focal lengths of the first lens group, second lens group, the third lens group, the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group, Fw is the shortest effective focal length of the zoom projection lens.
Patent GR-16003-B (GR)
Title: Περικνημις με οξυλιωτον ακρον συνισταμενον εξ ασυνδετων βροχιδων κατεσκευασμενη επι της χαμηλης πλεκτικης μηχανης.
Filed: 1954-10-12
Abstract: πί της χαμηλής πλεντικής μηχανής κατεσκευασμένη περικνημίς μετ' οξυλέκτου άκρου συνισταμένου εξ ασυνέτων βροχίδων εις την οποίαν το οξύληκτον άκρον, δια τυνεχούς ελαττώσεως μέχρις ολίγων ανοικτών βροχίδων, είναι εφωδιασμένον σχεδόν εξ ολοκλήρου διασταθερών ακμών, διακρινομένη εκ τούτου, ότι επί τωνμετά την ελάττωσιν απομενυσών ολίγων ενοικτών βροχίδων κατασκευάζονται προστατευτικαί τινές σιεραί,ένθα εις την τελευταίαν επί της περικνημίδος απομένουσιν σειράν βροχίδων εις τας ανοικτάς ταύτας βροχίδας είναι διατεταγμένα κατά προτίμησιν ως ήλοι ενεργούντα υπόλοιπα νημάτων τεμαχισθεισών βροχίδων.
Patent GR-79658-B (GR)
Inventor: MUSICK JEFF L
IPC: G08B/
Filed: 1983-09-28
Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the presence of a person in a bed comprises a switching device (10) and a monitoring device (110). The switching device (10) comprises a flexible base member (12) having an aperture (22) therethrough, sandwiched between two conductive members (28, 34) and covered with two cover members (36, 40). When a patient lies on the switching device, the base member is deformed allowing the two conductive members to close the circuit. The monitoring device (110) comprises a binary signal generator (112), a time delay (124) which produces a signal when the signal generator has been operated for a predetermined time, a latching device (130), an alarm signal generator (142) and an alarm control device (132) for varying the nature of the alarm signal produced by the generator.
Patent GR-850352-B (GR)
Inventor: FRITZ HANS-GERHARD PROF DR
IPC: C08J3/22
Filed: 1985-02-08
Abstract: The wear on machine components is reduced during processing of solids concentrates containing abrasive solids if solids concentrates in which the carrier material has a resistance to shear and/or deformation which is the same as or higher than that of the polymer to be provided with the solids concentrate are employed.
Patent IN-168279-B (IN)
Inventor: HARTUNG CHRISTOPH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 1987-06-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP87/00302 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 11, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 11, 1988 PCT Filed Jun. 10, 1987 PCT Pub. No. WO87/07475 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 17, 1987.Intensive fish fattening in open waters is increasingly disturbed by deposits of harmful substances. Fish fattening in artificial ponds is uneconomic because of the considerable outlay in terms of the fresh water and area required. These disadvantages can be overcome by a specially designed fish tank and a new process for operating such fish tanks. The fish tank (10) has, in its longitudinal center axis, a pit (11), into which a filler (31) with vertically extending flow channels (37) is placed. The fish water, together with an air/oxygen mixture, is circulated through these flow channels approximately 30 times per hour. The fish water is purified (nitrified) biologically according to the adhesive activated-sludge process by micro-organisms adhering to the filler. 50 to 500 liters of fresh water per kg of growing fish are added to the fish water, depending on the type of fish.
Patent RS-53186-B (RS)
Inventor: PETTERSSON BIRGITTA
IPC: C01B25/14
Filed: 2012-02-03
Abstract: Postupak za transformaciju grupe >C=O (I) u jedinjenju u grupu >C=S (II) ili u tautomerni oblik grupe (II) u reakciji kojom se dobija tionovani proizvod reakcije, naznačen time, što se upotrebljava kristalni P2S52• C5H5N kao sredstvo za tionovanje, pri čemu je navedeno sredstvo za tionovanje izdvojeno iz matične piridinske tečnosti gde je pripremljeno.Prijava sadrži još 10 patentnih zahteva.
Patent TW-I410227-B (TW)
IPC: A47D13/06
Filed: 2011-10-20
Granted: 2013-10-01
Abstract: This invention relates to a connection block of a safety fence, comprising a first connection block integrally formed with a connection tube and a fastening part, wherein the connection tube is disposed at the tube edge of one end annularly and separately with a plurality of positioning teeth, and the fastening part is used for connecting the side of the fence; and a second connection block integrally formed with a connection tube and a fastening part, wherein the connection tube is disposed at the tube edge of one end annularly and separately with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the fastening part is used for connecting another side of the fence. With the mutual meshing of the positioning teeth and the positioning grooves to form stable combination of two adjacent fences, the use effect of adjusting and positioning the fence angle can be achieved.
Patent TW-I406690-B (TW)
Title: Sports implement, amusement tool, and training tool
Inventor: KUWABARA HIDEAKI
IPC: A63C5/12
Filed: 2005-02-16
Granted: 2013-09-01
Abstract: The present invention provides a sports implement whose characteristics a user can adjust freely and minutely. According to the present invention, it is realized that a light-weight high functional circuit is installed in various sports implements by constituting various functional circuits with a TFT formed on a film, without using a printed board. A high functional circuit using a TFT formed over a flexible plastic film is light-weight and strong in bending and impacts. It is possible to provide a sports implement that is favorable in operationality and friendly to many users in a wide range regardless of the muscle strength or physical constitution and the like of a user, since the user can adjust characteristics of a sports implement.
Patent TW-I636975-B (TW)
Inventor: IINUMA MUNEKAZU
IPC: A61K31/426
Filed: 2013-04-26
Granted: 2018-10-01
Abstract: 本發明是關於新穎的反式-2-癸烯酸衍生物或其在藥學上可容許的鹽，以及含有該化合物做為有效成分的藥劑。本發明化合物的反式-2-癸烯酸衍生物或其在藥學上可容許的鹽，具體而言，是以通式(I)表示：
     
(式中，X表示1-吡咯啶基，3-四氫噻唑基，N-哌啶基等取代基)，做為對於由抗癌劑之投予所引起的末梢神經障礙的預防或治療劑，癡呆症、阿茲海默症、巴金森病、糖尿病性神經病變、憂鬱症、青光眼、自閉症譜系等神經退化疾病或精神疾病的預防或治療劑，脊髄損傷的治療或修復劑，對各種疼痛疾病的鎮痛劑等藥劑，其有用性高。
Patent TW-I610319-B (TW)
Inventor: HAN SUH JOON
IPC: H01B7/282
Filed: 2013-06-26
Granted: 2018-01-01
Abstract: 經塗覆之導體包含一導性芯材，其係以一聚合性塗層至少部份圍繞。此聚合性塗層包含一以α-烯烴為主之聚合物及一α-烯烴嵌段複合物。此α-烯烴嵌段複合物包含具有硬片段及軟片段之嵌段共聚物。
Patent TW-I629566-B (TW)
Title: 負型感光性樹脂組成物、樹脂硬化膜、隔壁及光學元件
Inventor: MATSUURA KEIGO
IPC: G03F7/075
Filed: 2013-10-30
Granted: 2018-07-11
Abstract: 本發明提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物，其具有下述特性：可賦予硬化膜(特別是隔壁之上面)良好撥墨性，且即使不對隔壁所包圍之開口部內進行UV/O 3 照射處理，撥墨劑仍不易殘存，並可使印墨無偏差地均勻濡濕擴散。即，提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物，其特徵在於包含：鹼可溶性樹脂或鹼可溶性單體(A)，其具有光硬化性；光聚合起始劑(B)；撥墨劑(C)，其具有氟原子；及，化合物(D)，其係水解性矽烷化合物之混合物的部分水解縮合物且不含有氟原子，且該水解性矽烷化合物之混合物含有：具有巰基與水解性基之水解性矽烷化合物及/或具有具乙烯性雙鍵之基與水解性基之水解性矽烷化合物。
Patent TW-I611558-B (TW)
Inventor: BROWN ERIC
IPC: H01L27/04
Filed: 2014-05-02
Granted: 2018-01-11
Abstract: 本發明係有關於製造在一共同的基板上之多單元的裝置，其係比單一單元裝置更為所想要的，尤其是在光伏應用中。多單元的裝置係以較低的電流、較高的輸出電壓、以及較低的內部功率損失來操作。習知技術的多單元的裝置係使用實體隔離以達成在單元之間的電性隔離。為了在一共同的基板上製造一種多單元的裝置，該些個別的單元必須是彼此電性隔離開。在該習知技術中，隔離一般都需要在該些單元之間產生一實體介電阻障，此係增加製程的複雜度及成本。所揭露的發明係在無實體隔離下來達成電性隔離，其係藉由交指的接面之適當的定向以使得存在於該交指區域中的擴散場實質避免一將會是與該裝置的輸出相反的顯著的寄生電流之形成。
Patent TW-I694109-B (TW)
Inventor: MIYAMOTO RYO
IPC: C08K3/00
Filed: 2014-05-12
Granted: 2020-05-21
Abstract: 本發明之課題在於提供一種樹脂組成物，其係具有即便使用薄的核心基板時也不發生翹曲的問題之絕緣層。
 
     
     
       本發明之解決手段為一種樹脂組成物，其係包含：(A)在25℃固形之環氧樹脂，(B)無機填充劑，(C)由在25℃液狀之含官能基的飽和及不飽和丁二烯樹脂、在25℃液狀之含官能基的飽和或不飽和丁二烯樹脂、以及玻璃轉移點為25℃以下之含官能基的丙烯酸樹脂所組成之群選出的1種以上之樹脂，以樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分作為100質量%時，(B)成分為40質量%以上，以樹脂成分作為100質量%時，(C)成分為10~40質量%。
Patent TW-I647889-B (TW)
Title: Protection device and electric device with protection device
Inventor: HASUNUMA TAKASHI
IPC: H02H5/04
Filed: 2014-07-22
Granted: 2019-01-11
Abstract: 本發明提供一種保護裝置，可對於過電流及異常高溫提供適當保護，增大保持電流，不具有機械接點。本發明的保護裝置，其特徵在於包含下列(i)及(ii)而成：(i)至少一PTC元件；以及(ii)溫度保險絲元件；其中，各PTC元件及溫度保險絲元件彼此並聯地電連接；溫度保險絲元件在至少一PTC元件的熱影響下；在平時，電流在各PTC元件及溫度保險絲元件實質地流動。