Patent ES-357194-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and apparatus for producing vehicle rims
IPC: B21D53/30
Filed: 1968-08-12
Abstract: A method of making a wheel rim comprises forming a hoop from a contoured metal strip, uniformly radially expanding the hoop to form a blank of substantially finished dimensions, and subsequently cold die forming the blank in a single operation by the application of pressure to all parts of the blank. The metal strip is first rolled to approximately the required contour and its ends are welded together to form a band 13. The band is placed on a plurality of radially movable segments 23 of a press 21, the segments being normally biased to a closed, inwards position. The segments define a tapered opening 24 which receives a tapered section 30 of a punch 25. The punch is adjustably secured in a vertically movable plate 33, from which is vertically movably suspended a plate 35 and upper die 31. The die 31 comprises a plurality of radially movable segments 37 and adjacent segments 23 37 may be provided with straight or interlocking sides, Figs. 11, 12 (not shown). The segments 37 define a tapered opening 38 which receives the punch 25, and when the upper plate 33 is lowered, the segments 37 enter the band 13. Continued downward movement of the punch, relative to the segments 23, 37 forces them outwardly against the band and the contoured faces of the segments shape the band into a rim blank of substantially finished dimensions. The shaped blank is then placed on a locator 68 mounted on a platform 56. A fluid pressure cylinder 54 is actuated to dispose the blank 13 within die members 57, which are moved radially inwardly by actuators 58 until they contact the blank and completely enclose it. An upper plate 62 carrying punch 63 and a ring 64 are then moved downwardly. A bearing ring 67 in the ring 64 locks the members 57 against radial outward movement before the punch 63 is received within the blank 13. The punch 63 depresses the locator 68 against its springs into a recess in the platform 56 until it reaches the end of its intermediate stroke. Further downward movement of the plate 62 and punch lowers the die members 57 and the plate 69 is pressed against pins 70, which engage a cushion plate 71 supported on an hydraulic cylinder 72. When a gap 73 has been closed, continued downward pressure of the plate 62 causes the lower edge of the blank 13 to be flattened against the top of the platform 56. Hence pressure is applied simultaneously both radially inwardly and outwardly as well as axially to the blank to impart a precision finish thereto. In a modified press the ring 64 is replaced by a die locking ring (64a) and is mounted on the lower portion of the press. It is reciprocated vertically by cylinders (58a) radially to advance or retract die members (57a) which are locked by the ring (64a), Fig. 9 (not shown). In a further modification a tapered punch (63b) is used in co-operation with upper die members (90), which are moved radially outwardly as the punch descends. Tapered wedge plates (86) move lower die members (57b) radially inwardly against the blank (13) thereby providing the required radial compression with the members (90), Fig. 10 (not shown). The various die members in the presses are interchangeable to allow for different sizes and shapes of wheel rims.