baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2283257-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UL JANOV ANATOLIJ IL ICH
IPC: B62D57/00
Filed: 2005-02-22
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to vehicles capable of moving along arbitrary orientated surface, and it can be used in designing robots of different types for operation in difficult-to-get-at places and zones of danger.  Proposed vehicle contains platform, vacuum grips, grip shifting mechanism and grip control device.  Platform grip shifting mechanism is made in form of crawler propeller in which tracks links are furnished vacuum grips.  Vacuum grip control device is made in form of vacuum pump with distributing mechanism for each track connected by flexible hoses with vacuum grips of said track.  Distributing mechanism is made in form of two coaxial members adjoining by end faces.  One of members is made movable and is provided with number of holes for flexible hoses equal to number of vacuum grips on track, and the other is made stationary, secured on platform with holes connected with vacuum pump or atmosphere.  Movable member is coupled with track driving wheel.  Holes from side of end faces pointed to movable members are provided with segment cavities whose angular sizes and arrangement are chosen to provide evacuation when vacuum grip touches surface and further on until vacuum grip tears of the surface.  Track links can be furnished with rollers engaging with supports secured on platform. 
     EFFECT: simplified vehicle control system. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2297548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F02M37/22
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises housing, lid, connecting pipe for supplying fuel, outlet branch pipe, and connecting pipe for discharging pollution.  The inner surface of the lid is curved.  The lid receives displacer mounted coaxially with respect to the lid.  The top section of the displacer is shaped into a cylinder, and the bottom section of the cylinder is made of a converging truncated cone that points downward.  The bottom section of the housing receives a nozzle having inner space made of a truncated cone diverging downward.  The outlet pipe is arrange coaxially to the nozzle.  The inner side of the housing has screw grooves..  The connecting pipe for supplying fuel and connecting pipe for discharging pollution are arranged in the horizontal plane tangentially to the housing from opposite sides of the device. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability.
Patent RU-2297394-C1 (RU)
Title: Equipment for purification of the waste waters from the automobile washing
Inventor: MIKHAJLENKO ALEKSANDR IVANOVIC
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 2005-10-25
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: environmental protection; motor-car industry; other industries; equipment for purification of the waste waters containing suspended particles and oil products. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the equipment for purification of the waste waters containing the suspended particles and oil products for purification of the waste waters after automobiles washing and also for purification of the storm flows. The equipment contains the tank with the washing solution, the washing gantry, the chute for collection of the waste water containing the distributed along its length mud-catchers made in the form of the weirs, the sedimentary part of which is connected by the pipeline with the container-collector, and the overflow part is connected with the in series linked tanks, the first of which contains the thin layer settler and the coalescing screen; the second tank - the coalescing screen, the third tank - the sorption filters and  the fourth tank - for overflow of the purified water, which outlet is connected to the pump, which through the ejector, the electrically controlled valves and the distributing pipelines is connected with the tank of the washing solution and with the tank, in which the thin layer settler is located. At that in each tank there are the mounted devices collecting the floatable the oil products, which are connected with the tank-collector, and the bottom of the tank with the thin layer settler is made in the form of the truncated pyramid for the sediment collection, which is removed by the pump. The technical result of the invention is the improved quality of the waste waters purification, the increased efficiency of the equipment operation due to the additional saturation of the waste waters with oxygen and the more complete usage of the absorbing capacity of the sorption filters. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the improved quality of the waste waters purification, the increased efficiency of the equipment operation, the additional saturation of the waste waters with oxygen, the more complete usage of the absorbing capacity of the sorption filters. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2299833-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMOTROVA SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVN
IPC: B64C3/26
Filed: 2005-11-24
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft manufacture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed elastically deformable panel has honeycomb framework formed by rigid longitudinal and elastic transversal members and coated with pre-stretched elastic envelope. Located on neutral surface of panel is elastic plate of varying section along line of bending. Elastic envelope and elastic members of honeycomb framework are made from elastomer reinforced with high-modulus materials. Elastic plate may be made from intelligent metal or bimetal for change of form under action of control command. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and facilitated mounting. 
     3 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2299826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOENKO VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: B62J17/083
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to velomobiles ergonomic parameters of which can be adjusted to suit height of rider.  Proposed velomobile contains frame 1, front driving wheel 2 and rear steering wheel 3, handlebar 4, seat 5 and backrest 6.  Mudguard 8 is fitted on fork 7 of front wheel on which carriage 9 with drive sprocket and pedals is installed with possibility of changing its position over arc of circumference.  Wheel 3 is installed on frame 1 by means of fork 13 and vertical hinge joint 14 whose bushing is rigidly secured on frame and shaft, in top of fork.  Handlebar 4 is coupled with wheel 3 by means of steering mechanism with tie-rod 15 and front steering arm 16 and rear steering arm hinge-coupled with tie-rod 15.  Handlebar is coupled with vertical part of steering arm 16, and second end of rear steering arm is rigidly coupled with lower end of shaft of hinge joint 14.  Vertical part of steering arm 16 is installed on frame by means of rigidly secured steering column (bushing) 18.  Handlebar can be tilted forward by friction mechanism 19 by means of which it is coupled with vertical part of steering arm.  Telescopic post 20 is provided to change height of handlebar.  Seat and backrest are secured on frame by adjuster 25 with setting holes for detachable fastening of lower ends of seat beam 21 and backrest post 24 to change ergonomic parameters.  End of rear part of beam 21 is hinge coupled with middle part of post 24 which can be tilted forward at folding.  Trough-like beam of adjuster 25 is secured on frame in the rear by means of horizontal hinge joint 26 and at front by means of spring 27.  Seat is secured in seat beam by means of runners 29 with longitudinal horizontal slots for additional re-placing of seat along axis of velomobile, and runners are secured inn front by hinge joints, and runners are secured in front by hinge joints, and in the rear by means of springs.  Supporting wheels 30 are installed at sides of front wheel with clearance relative to rolling surface.  Velomobile is provided with foldable luggage carrier 35, headrest 37, buffer 38 with fairing 40 turnable for folding, and tent 42 stowed in bag. 
     EFFECT: improved comfort in service. 
     14 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2309616-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of biologically active food additives. 
     SUBSTANCE: phospholipid biologically active food additive having radioprotective properties represents phospholipid product. Said product is obtained by hydration of non-refined high oleic sunflower oil with aqueous solution  of monosubstituted sodium citrate with concentration of 1.0-4.0 % pretreated in alternating magnetic field with flux density of 0.1-0.4 Tl at 30-50°C. Further phospholipid emulsion is separated from hydrated oil, and dried to produce target product. Phospholipid biologically active food additive has radioprotective properties due to maximal conservation of native physiologically functional ingredients such as phospholipids including phosphatidyl cholines, phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidyl serines, and phosphatidyl inozitoles, as well as tocopheroles and beta-carotene. 
     EFFECT: biologically active food additive of improved quality. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2316145-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления услугами сервисного центра в системе связи (варианты) и устройство для его осуществления
IPC: G10L15/22
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области информационных технологий - к способу и устройству управления услугами сервисного центра системы связи. Технический результат - предоставление пользователю возможности быстрого и надежного выбора и получения индивидуальных услуг сервисного центра в системе связи. Этот результат достигается, в том числе, за счет формирования индивидуального меню для каждого пользователя, что позволяет напрямую обращаться к интересующим пунктам сервисного меню без лишних переходов и соответственно обеспечит быстроту (оперативность) получения сервисных услуг, применения диктор зависимого меню и снижения количества альтернативных вариантов, т.к. меню пользователя будет содержать небольшое количество только интересующих пользователя пунктов постоянного обучения системы распознавания команд, что повышает надежность распознавания команд пользователя. 3 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2308758-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOJLIN EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: G06N3/06
Filed: 2006-04-12
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: neuro-cybernetics, possible use in artificial neuron networks for solving various problems of logical processing of binary data. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for realization of logical nonequivalence function by neuron with two inputs is based on multiplication of input signals with corresponding weight coefficients and summing them, after that the total is transformed in activation block firstly by quadratic transfer function, and then by threshold function at neuron output. 
     EFFECT: realization by one neuron of first order of logical nonequivalence function of two variables. 
     5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2303987-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV AL BERT ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61K35/16
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves collecting blood plasma enriched in blood platelets, incubating it with heparin during 18-24 h at +4°-6°C, centrifuging it at 3500-4000 rpm at +4°-6°C and suspending the obtained precipitate in 50-70 ml of 7-7.5% sodium hydrocarbonate solution. The produced output product is frozen at -40-42°C and stored under these conditions. 
     EFFECT: high quality of preparation applicable for treating trophic ulcers, decubitus ulcers and other skin injury cases. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2312878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVTSOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C09D5/18
Filed: 2006-07-10
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: protection of metal articles against corrosion and against flame in an emergency and in force-major situation; construction engineering; transport engineering, oil-and-gas industry, petrochemical and chemical industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed paint contains the following components, mass-%: polymer binder - chlorinated polyvinyl chloride varnish, 32.0-48.0; the remainder being solvent - xylol; bloating additive of mixture of pentaerythitol, ammonium polyphosphate and expanded graphite at the following ratio:  (10.0-19.0) : (18.0-32.0) : (5.0-15.0), 45.0-50.0 and additionally zinc powder, 8.0-10.0. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of corrosion protection at retained high resistance to flame. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2321986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGUSHIN ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A01D13/00
Filed: 2006-07-20
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к машинам и механизмам, используемым для уборки картофеля на приусадебных участках. Картофелекопатель содержит ротор из прутковых гребенок, экран, ограничивающий разбрасывание клубней, и опорное колесо. Картофелекопатель снабжен дополнительным колесом, опорами, установленными напротив каждого колеса, лопатой, рукоятками для управления и системой рычагов. Один рычаг и коромысло используются для подъема лопаты и поворота ротора. Другие рычаги в виде гребенки из прутьев снимают клубни с лопаты и перебрасывают их в ротор, который имеет окно для загрузки и разгрузки клубней. Внутри ротора установлены подвижная решетка для шевеления клубней и уловители ботвы. В верхней части ротора установлен экран, выполненный из прутков. Ротор имеет возможность поворота на определенный угол для загрузки клубней. Коромысло имеет фиксатор, управление которым осуществляется при помощи рычага и каната. Технический результат направлен на упрощение конструкции, повышение качества работы и обеспечение возможности облегчения процесса выкапывания картофеля с меньшими потерями. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2330406-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выращивания рыбы в поликультуре в садках
Inventor: VLASOV VALENTIN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области рыбоводства, в частности к садковому рыбоводству, и может быть использовано для выращивания посадочного материала, товарной рыбы и производителей различных видов рыб в поликультуре в садках. Способ включает выращивание одного или нескольких ценных видов рыбы в едином объеме большого садка путем их пространственного изолирования, или разделение друг от друга. Способ осуществляют посредством посадки ценных объектов - рыб семейств осетровых, лососевых, сомовых - в объем одного или нескольких дополнительных садков меньших размеров, устанавливаемых внутри основного большого садка, зарыбляемого одним или несколькими добавочными объектами - растительноядными рыбами: белым, пестрым толстолобиками, белым амуром и др., либо видами рыб семейств сиговых, кефалевых - в зависимости от вида и технологических норм выращивания основного объекта. Дно большого садка располагают на дне водоема, в случае если глубина водоема более 5-7 м, на дно большого садка подшивают ткань из плотного полимерного материала для сбора остатков комбикорма и экскрементов выращиваемых рыб. Обеспечивается ресурсосбережение за счет преобразования остатков несведенного корма и продуктов жизнедеятельности основного объекта в дополнительную рыбопродукцию, при этом уменьшается органическое загрязнение водоема, снижаются затраты корма на единицу получаемой продукции, повышается рыбопродуктивность и эффективность использования производственных площадей. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2337942-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C10M141/08
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry and can be used for reduction of pour point and reduction of viscosity values of paraffin and highly paraffin crude during its transportation and storage; effect of invention is achieved by means of depressant introduction into crude at ratio of 0.03-0.05% to oil. The depressant for paraffin and highly paraffin crude contains alkenil succinamide and machinery oil of E-40 grade at a ratio of components, wt %: 1:1-4. 
     EFFECT: upgrading of flow properties of paraffin and highly paraffin crude. 
     1 cl, 5 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2349068-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPUKHIN MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for potato growing on the limited areas of tillable land ploughed intensively in the Muddle Urals. The potato growing method provides for the potato placing according to the first corps. The soil is treated together with the rooted debris of the first crop. Then, mineral fertilisers are introduced and ridges are made. After that, the potatoes are planted into ridges, which are subject to the inter-ridge treatment. At the end, weed-killing treatment is performed. Prior to harvesting, the potato tops are removed and then, tubers are picked up. Only planting potatoes of early ripening with vegetation period 90-105 days are suitable for planting. The potatoes are grown in the two-field crop rotation including: annual grasses - post-cut fall rye, fall rye - post cut potatoes - winter tillage. The fall rye selections of intensive early ripening with 120-140 day vegetation period can be used as first crops. The fall rye is sown on August, 10-15 after the annual grasses removal avoiding additional introduction of organic fertilisers. Besides, the fall rye is harvested, when piped stems are appeared to have green mass at the high cut of 12-15 cm. The stubble remains and rye root system are then ploughed up by 20-25 cm. The stubble remains can be also treated by disking by 10-15 cm during 3-5 days before the potatoes are planted into the ridges. Potatoes are planted on June, 10-15 and harvested in September. 
     EFFECT: increase of crop rotation intensity while preserving soil cropping power without additional organic fertilisers and high amounts of mineral fertilisers. 
     2 cl, 9 tbl
Patent RU-2346926-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAKHIMOV ALEKSANDR IMANUILOVIC
IPC: C07C205/11
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns method of obtaining simple polyfluoroalkyl ethers of the formula H(CF 2 ) n CH 2 OR (n=2, 4, 6; R=n-Pr, n-Bu, iso-Bu, n-C 5 H 11 , iso-C 5 H 11 , n-C 6 H 13 , C 6 H 11 (cyclohexyl), R F  (where R F =H(CF 2 ) n CH 2 , n=2, 4, 6, 8), Ph, ArCH 2  (where Ar=Ph, p-Cl-Ph, p-CH 3 O-Ph, m-NO 2 -Ph)) by reaction of respective alcohols or phenol with polyfluoroalkylchlorosulfites in the presence of solvent, the reagents mixed at - 10 - -5°C. Alcohols or phenol are added to polyfluoroalkylchlorosulfite solution in portions mixed with N,N-dimethylformamide catalyst at mol ratio of 1:(1-1.1):(0.005-0.1) respectively. Reaction is performed at 40-50°C for 4-6 hours, and exuded sulfur dioxide and hydrochloride are blown off by inert gas. 
     EFFECT: high output and simplified process of obtaining polyfluoroalkyl ethers. 
     1 tbl, 28 ex
Patent RU-2350113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-08-21
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Mincemeat is produced by cutting and blanching white mushrooms, blanching and mincing garlic, mincing fat and mixing the said components with salt and black pepper. Pork meat is cut and beaten, minced meat is placed on it, rolls are made and fried in cooking fat. Potato is cut and fried in melted fat, raw onions are cut and browned in margarine, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned in margarine. Potatoes, raw onions, green peas, wheat flour, salt and black pepper are mixed without access for oxygen to get side dish. Rolls, garnish and mushroom broth are packed, pressurised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2351175-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "биточки по-кишиневски"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Консервы готовят путем смешивания части молока и части куриных яиц с получением льезона, резки и куттерования свинины и ее смешивания с оставшейся частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением фарша, его формования, панирования в части пшеничной муки, смачивания в льезоне и обжарки в топленом масле с получением биточков, резки, бланширования и протирки картофеля, резки и бланширования тыквы, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, пассерования в топленом масле оставшейся части пшеничной муки и смешивания без доступа кислорода картофеля, тыквы, зеленого горошка, пассерованной части пшеничной муки, оставшейся части молока, сахара и поваренной соли с получением гарнира, фасовки биточков, гарнира и топленого масла, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2344687-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервов "рыба с гарниром и хреном" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. Предлагаемые консервы готовят путем резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке огурцов и томатов, замораживания и измельчения на волчке салата, бланширования и измельчения на волчке хрена, измельчения на волчке филе осетра, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с рыбным бульоном, сахаром, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и СО 2 -экстрактом биомассы заданного вида микромицета, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2354624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B28/34
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: phosphate clay material including loam, iron-containing metallurgical waste including Fe (II) oxide, with sieve residue of 7-11 wt % on sieve № 008, orthophosphoric acid of 1.24-1.25 g/cm 3  density, and additionally includes tailings of iron ore dressing with sieve residue of 7-10% on sieve № 008, including, wt %: Fe 2 O 3 -4.35, FeO-2.11, Fe 2+ -0.203; SiO 2 -42.0, CaO-20.15, MgO-14.06, Al 2 O 3 -6.21, MnO-0.051, TiO 2 -0.404, P 5+ -0.183, S-0.284, at the mollowing component ratio, wt %: loam - 60-65, indicated iron-containing waste - 6-8, indicated tailings of iron ore dressing - 10-15, the rest is orthophosphoric acid of 1.24-1.25 g/cm 3  density. 
     EFFECT: enhanced durability of phosphate clay material without impairing water resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2360016-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKUSHIN VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: C22B11/02
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to noble metals metallurgy and can be used for selective gold extraction from gravitational and flotation concentrates of gold-extraction factories at finishing of gold-bearing products up to requirements of parting. Method of gold extraction from sulfide and arseno-sulfur concentrates into lead alloy includes loading of concentrate into alkali melt (NaOH) and lead at the temperature 400-550°. Additionally and after it is implemented intensive mechanical agitation by blade mixer of the system concentrate - alkali melt - lead melt with gold extraction by lead into lead alloy. Separation of lead alloy is implemented by means of sedimentation. At the stage of concentrate loading it is simultaneously fed industrial oxygen in amount 1.5-2.7% wt from weight of loaded concentrate at loading duration, corresponding 25-30% of extraction duration. 
     EFFECT: excluding of effervescence of solid-liquid system of the process. 
     2 ex