Patent GB-702163-A (GB)
Title: (alkylsulphonamido) and (alkylsulphonamidoalkyl) aryl hydrazines and processes for the preparation thereof
IPC: G03C1/485
Filed: 1951-04-30
Abstract: The invention comprises alkylsulphonamido-and alkylsulphonamidoalkyl-aryl hydrazines of the formula H2N-HN-D-Qm-NHSO2R and salts thereof, in which D is a phenylene group substituted or not, Q is an alkylene group, m is 0 or 1, and R is an alkyl group.  Thus, D is phenylene, substituted or not by an alkyl group or by halogen; Q may be methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene; and R may be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or isobutyl.  The invention comprises also the preparation of such compounds by reducing a diazonium salt of the formula X-N = N-D-Qm-NHSO2R, in which X is an anion, e.g. by means of alkali metal sulphite solution or acid stannous chloride solution, or the diazonium compound may be converted to the diazosulphonate by using a restricted amount of alkali metal sulphite, and then reduced to the hydrazine compound by means of zinc dust and acetic acid.  In examples, (1) m-(methylsulphonamidomethyl)-phenylhydrazine is prepared by diazotizing m-(methylsulphonamidomethyl)-aniline and reducing with sodium sulphite solution at pH 6; (2) the p- and o-(methylsulphonamidomethyl)-phenylhydrazines are prepared in a similar manner; (3) p-, o-, or m-(b -methylsulphonamidoethyl)-aniline is diazotized and reduced with sodium sulphite to give the corresponding p-, o- or m-(b -methylsulphonamidoethyl)-phenylhydrazine; (4) p-(methylsulphonamido)-aniline is diazotized, reduced with acid stannous chloride, treated with hydrogen sulphide to remove the tin, filtered and crystallized to yield p-(methylsulphonamido)-phenylhydrazine; the o- and m-isomers are obtained in a similar manner; (5) m-(methylsulphonamido)-aniline is diazotized, reduced with acid stannous chloride, treated with hydrogen sulphide, filtered and crystallized to yield m-(methylsulphonamido)-phenylhydrazine; and (6) p-(methylsulphonamido)-phenylhydrazine is prepared by diazotizing p-(methylsulphonamido)-aniline, converting to p-(methylsulphonamido)-phenyldiazosulphonate by adding 0.5 mol. proportions of potassium sulphite, reduced with zinc dust and acetic acid to give potassium p-(methylsulphonamido)-phenylhydrazine sulphonate which is then hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid.  The following intermediate compounds are described:-m-(Methylsulphonamidomethyl)-aniline is prepared by reacting m-nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride with methane sulphonyl chloride and reducing the nitro group with Raney nickel and hydrogen. p - (b  - methylsulphonamidoethyl) - aniline is made by nitrating b -phenylethylamine sulphate to give p-nitro-b -phenylethylamine which is reacted with methane sulphonyl chloride and then reduced with Raney nickel and hydrogen.  m - (b  - methylsulphonamidoethyl) - aniline is made by reducing 3-aminophenylacetonitrile with nickel catalyst to give b -(3-aminophenyl)-ethylamine which is reacted with phenylmethane sulphonate, distilling under vacuum to remove phenol, and then crystallizing the residue-the oisomer is prepared in an analogous manner.  p-(Methylsulphonamido)-aniline is made by reacting p-nitroaniline with methane sulphonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine and dioxane, and reducing the product with hydrogen and Raney nickel. The o- and misomers are prepared in a similar manner.