baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327838-C1 (RU)
Title: Противоэрозионная защита склонов из габионных тюфяков
Inventor: KHASHIROVA TAT JANA JUR EVNA
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2006-10-06
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к природоохранному обустройству территорий и противоэрозионной защите склонов и других объектов. Противоэрозионная защита склонов из габионных тюфяков включает разбивку поверхности склона на участки с образованием террас. На участки поверхность склона разбита водосбросами, состоящими из сборных габионных тюфяков и расположенными на склоне поперек поверхностного стока. В нижнем бьефе водосбросов предусмотрены водобойные колодцы, а входной участок выполнен заглубленным. Проекция l уч  длины террас, образованных между водосбросами, определяется по формуле l уч =H/(i-i пр ), а количество террас или количество водосбросов равно N=l/l уч , где i и i пр  - действительные и проектные значения уклона соответственно склона и образованной террасы; Н - высота треугольной призмы; l - проекция длины склона на горизонтальную плоскость. Сборные габионные тюфяки выполнены из взаимосвязанных эллиптических цилиндров, представляющих собой соединение двух сеток: верхней и нижней, с прямолинейной прошивкой по периметру и между соседними эллипсами. Сборные габионные тюфяки соединены между собой скручивающим устройством с образованием цельного ковра, который закреплен на откосе анкерами. Основания эллиптических цилиндров образованы укладкой в эллипсы между сетками бетонных эллиптических форм, описываемых уравнением 4X 2 /B г   2 +4Y 2 /h г   2 =1, где X, Y - соответственно абсцисса и ордината кривой, лежащей в основании эллиптического цилиндра; В г , h г  - соответственно ширина и высота эллиптических форм, B г =(2÷3)h г , h г =0,1÷0,2 м. Пространство между сетками заполнено камнями. Изобретение позволяет повысить производительность, эффективность и надежность защиты склонов от водной эрозии и увеличить срок службы сооружения. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2330093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-11-30
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: iron contains elements at a following ratio, mas.%: carbon 2.9-3.8; silicon 1.6-2.2; manganese 0.4-0.8; vanadium 0.1-0.2; molybdenum 0.4-0.8; niobium 0.1-0.2; boron 0.2-0.4; chromium 0.4-0.8; titanium 0.1-0.2; calcium 0.004-0.008; antimony 0.02-0.06; iron- the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded score resistance of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2335201-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "мидии в соусе" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов для космического питания. Способ производства консервов предусматривает бланширование и протирку чеснока, замораживание и измельчение на волчке зеленого лука, измельчение на волчке мяса мидий и ядер кедровых орехов, смешивание перечисленных компонентов с топленым маслом, коньяком, соевым соусом, лимонным соком, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактом биомассы заданного вида микромицета, фасовку полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2329297-C1 (RU)
Title: ГРАНУЛИРОВАННОЕ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОЕ МОЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО Bi 10 (ВАРИАНТЫ)
Inventor: BOGUSLAVSKIJ IREK BORISOVICH
IPC: C11D3/20
Filed: 2007-02-16
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам гранулированных синтетических моющих средств (CMC), предназначенных для ручной и машинной стирки (в машинах любого типа) и замачивания всех видов текстильных изделий, в том числе и цветных, и других бытовых нужд. Сущность: средство содержит следующие компоненты, % масс.: анионное поверхностно-активное вещество алкилбензолсульфонат натрия 9-12; неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество 2-5; триполифосфат натрия 15-30; диспергатор 0,3-1,2; карбоксиметилцеллюлоза (КМЦ) 0,3-0,7; силикат натрия 3-6; модифицированный полиалкиленгликоль 0,2-0,6; энзим 0,3-0,8; кальцинированная сода 6-12; фотоотбеливающее средство 0,003-0,020; оптический отбеливатель 0,05-0,20; отдушка 0,1-0,3; сульфат натрия и вода до 100. В качестве неионогенного поверхностно-активного вещества средство предпочтительно содержит оксиэтилированные моноалкилфенолы на основе тримеров пропилена или оксиэтилированные жирные спирты. В качестве диспергатора используют полиакрилат натрия или натриевую соль сополимера малеиновой и акриловой кислот или натриевую соль сополимера акриловой, метакриловой и малеиновой кислот. Также описаны варианты гранулированного CMC. Технический результат - повышение эффективности моющего средства, придание отбеливающего эффекта после стирки, расширение ассортимента высококачественных гранулированных CMC. 3 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2336199-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHITNIKOV EHDUARD DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B64C27/04
Filed: 2007-02-16
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: strategic helicopter contains vertical cylindrical fuselage (1) and bearing coaxial propellers (2). Fuselage is implemented according to scheme "tube inside tube", and all helicopter units are located in space formed between external tube walls and internal through tube for installation inside of through fuselage chamber the missile with ability of its launching. 
     EFFECT: invention improves helicopter maneuverability. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2325146-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реабилитации больных рассеянным склерозом с нарушениями двигательных функций
Inventor: SUBBOTIN ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61H39/08
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, к неврологии. Способ включает внутримышечное введение церебролизина, ноотропила, витаминов В12, В6, кокарбоксилазы. Церебролизин вводят внутримышечно в точки Т16, Т20, Т21 и в парные точки РС52. Ноотропил вводят внутримышечно в точки Т12, Т13, Т14 и в парные точки GI15. Витамин В 12 вводят внутримышечно в точку Т16 и в парные точки F5, V60. Витамин В6 вводят внутримышечно в точку РС75 и в парные точки PN105, PN106. Кокарбоксилазу вводят в область проекций грушевидных мышц. Введение осуществляют ежедневно в течение 10 дней. Способ увеличивает длительность ремиссии. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2331954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKIKH VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01M12/08
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity; physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, method of nickel-hydrogen battery operation in artificial earth satellite stand-by power supply system includes charge-discharge cycles with limiting charging by pressure sensors installed on control batteries of the main battery, battery storage in full-charge state and periodic recharging to compensate battery self-discharge capacity during storage. Self-discharge currents in control batteries are additionally controlled by external discharge circuit. External discharge circuit can be made as: - resistor with R=1.25/(Is max  - Is contr ), where Is max  - maximum current of battery self-discharge and Is contr  - self-discharge current of control battery, -series circuit consisting of diode and resistor with R=(1,25 - U D )/(Is max  -Is contr ), where U D  - voltage drop at diode, Is max  - maximum current of battery self-discharge and Is contr  - self-discharge current of control battery; - series circuit of two diodes and resistor with R=(1.25 - 2U D )/(Is max  - Is contr ), where U D  - voltage drop at diode, Is max  - maximum current of battery self-discharge and Is contr  - self-discharge current of control battery; - current stabiliser. Also, external discharge circuit is switched during battery operation and time of on-line state is controlled depending on current battery capacity. Level to stabilised current is controlled during battery operation within the range from 0 A to (Is max  - Is contr ) A, where Is max  -maximum current of battery self-discharge and Is contr  - self-discharge current of control battery. 
     EFFECT: increase in nickel-hydrogen battery effectiveness of use and improvement of reliable operation. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2338738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLPYGIN IVAN EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C07C211/50
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to new derivatives of the row N-(2-aminophenyl)-N-(9-anthrylmethyl)amine, and particularly 1-[2-(9-anthrylmethylamino)phenyliminomethyl]-2-naphthol with formula I:  , which in a neutral medium, has highly effective properties of selective fluorescent chemosensor on Hg 2+  cations. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of new derivatives with highly effective properties. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2333764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MESHKOV PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K36/73
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns chemical pharmaceutical industry, particularly production of herbal-originating medicines applied in endocrinology. The medicine for prevention and treatment of thyroid gland diseases includes roots and rhizomes of cinquefoil (Potentila alba L.), herb of bur beggar-ticks (Bidens tripartite L.) and roots of common licorice (Glycyrhiza glabra L.). The medicine can be made in the form of water infusion, ethanolic extraction and dry extracts, as well as capsules with 500.0 mg of dry components. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a medicine facilitating resorption of small palpable node abnormalities in thyroid gland, normalisation of pressure, tachycardia, body weight stabilisation and improvement of hormone hemogram. 
     3 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2333192-C1 (RU)
IPC: B01J21/08
Filed: 2007-06-28
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns a method of obtaining low olefins from methylchloride involving passing of source gas reaction mix containing at least methylchloride over at least one catalyst layer with active centres characterised by the presence of absorption band with wave numbers within ν=1410-1440 cm -1  in the infrared spectres of adsorbed ammonium, the catalyst containing active component and high-silica carrier characterised by  the presence of Si bands with chemical shifts of -100 ± 3 ppm (band Q 3 ) and -110 ± 3 ppm (band Q 4 ) in the NMR 29  spectres with integrated intensity ratio of Q 3 /Q 4  bands within 0.7 to 1.2, and by hydroxyl groups absorption bands with wave number ν=3620-3650 cm -1  and half-width 65-75 cm -1  in the infrared spectre, and specific surface area measured by BET method by argon heat desorption S Ar =0.5-30 m 2 /g, surface area measured by alkali titration method S Na =10-250 m 2 /g at the S Na /S Ar  ratio of 5-30. The method also involves formation of active centres with higher acidity in the catalyst characterised by deuterium-hydrogen exchange depth of not less than 10% at 350-355°C in a deuterium and hydrogen mix containing 0.6% of hydrogen, 0.6% of deuterium, 0.05% of Ar and 98.75% of nitrogen, at volume feed rate of the said deuterium-hydrogen mix of 20000 h -1  in thermoprogrammed reaction mode at heating rate of 10 K/min and/or by additional introduction of either copper, or zinc, or silver to the active component content. 
     EFFECT: high selectivity of methylchloride transformation to light olefins together with high ethylene yield and improved deactivation resistance of catalyst. 
     3 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2347260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHILJAEV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G06F3/023
Filed: 2007-08-16
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, computer facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to the method of input of the information through the optical keyboard and to the device of embodying of the optical keyboard. Technical effect on which achievement the given invention is guided, simplification and expansion of functionality of the optical keyboard. The method of input of the information through the optical keyboard carry out by code interruption of a light stream in a slot-hole light guide on one site and on other following site at the further motion of a key a light stream change proportionally to a key motion downwards and upwards on this site. The device contains the warrant with the microchannels located in the form of a meander and vertical gashes over which the cover having gashes is erected, the warrants executed coaxially with gashes, interreacting with the turned "П"-shaped salients of the code plate erected over a cover at height, equal height of the "П"-shaped salient and a cover of its prominence leaning on parallel gashes against which the code plate the crosspieces leans, thus each "П"-shaped salient for passage of a light stream has horizontal code cracks of different length and interreacts with each key of a keyboard plate. 
     EFFECT: simplification and expansion of functionality of the optical keyboard. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2334167-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALJUZHINICH MIKHAIL ALEKSANDR
IPC: F23B60/02
Filed: 2007-09-14
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant for solid fuel burning contains furnace extension and vertical furnace, which are connected via outlet screen. In furnace extension horizontal air distribution grid is installed, where fuel is exposed to partial combustion in "burning layer" of inertial material, pilot burner and device for fuel supply. In the top part of outlet screen two nozzles of secondary blowing are installed, which are directed to the bottom part of furnace. The outlet screen is formed by pipes of front screen, which is bent to the side of furnace back screen, which forms a sloping bottom with this screen and side screens. The section of front screen, which is installed above the bent part of outlet screen, is bent to the side of the furnace back screen. In the furnace extension horizontal air distribution grid is installed, on which a layer of inert material is placed, at least, one pilot burner and device for fuel supply, at that, at least, two nozzles of secondary blowing are installed in the top part of outlet screen and are directed to the bottom part of the furnace, in which bottom blowing device is installed. 
     EFFECT: increase of fuel burning efficiency by means of better mixing of secondary blowing air with products of fuel gasification. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2350107-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления консервированного продукта "говядина, шпигованная чесноком и шпиком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в топленом жире яблок, резки и бланширования томатов, бланширования и резки моркови, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, пассерования пшеничной муки и смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода со сметаной, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом с получением гарнира, резки, шпигования чесноком и шпиком и обжарки в топленом жире говядины, фасовки говядины, гарнира и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2343075-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUKALOVSKIJ PAVEL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: sheet flaky polymer wear-resistant composite material contains at least one structural layer made of polymer composite material that contains polymer binding agent and fibre filler, at that polymer binding agent is selected from the group including phenol-formaldehyde resin in the form of novolak, or phenol-formaldehyde resin in resol form, or polyether resin, and fibre filler is polyoxadiazole fibre or mixture of polyoxadiazole fiber and cotton fiber, with content of polyoxadiazole fibre in its mixture with cotton fibre, at that external structural layers are arranged as having equal thickness, and internal structural layers are arranged with equal or unequal thickness. Sheet flaky polymer wear-resistant composite material may contain alternating structural and damping layers, where damping layer contains binding agent, such as phenol-formaldehyde resin in the form of novolak, or phenol-formaldehyde resin in resol form or polyether resin, as fibre filler is cotton fibre or glass fibre, at that number of structural layers exceeds number damping layers by one layer, and every external structural layer of sheet material is arranged with equal thickness, internal structural layers are arranged with equal or unequal thickness, and every damping layer of sheet material is arranged with equal or unequal thickness. 
     EFFECT: improvement of material wear-resistance, products of frictional purpose made from it have higher service life. 
     14 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2362498-C1 (RU)
Title: Clampling clip-applying apparatus and clip case
Inventor: KIRILLOV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/10
Filed: 2007-12-05
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: clamping clip-applying apparatus comprises a rod with working grips, a feeder as a mobile cover, an encapsulated drive and a plate on the internal surface of which there are supports multiple of height lengths of clips. The supported plate is fixed on the distal end on an auxiliary seating surface of the rod with working grips. The plate is movable concerning the rod and spring-loaded on the other side into the mobile cover. The mobile cover is loaded with an auxiliary spring mounted on the rod with working grips from the drive. Between springs there is mounted fixed hub, while a driving washer is provided from the distal end. Dimensions of the driving washer are specified so that to put it to interaction with flanges additionally provided on the internal surface of the mobile cover. The groove-like seating surfaces and supports for initial adjustment of the plate are provided on the distal end of the mobile cover. A fastener for the supported plate located on the fixed cover comprises auxiliary elements for pivoting that provides installation of the case. The distal end of the case box comprises the supports coupled with the seating surfaces of the groove-like mobile covers. On the back end of the case there are cam slots for pivoting of the turnable case. The drive body comprises a turnable displacement device interacting to the back end of the mobile cover, mounted on the encapsulated drive, and used to displace the mobile cover and the mobile drive handle at the distance multiple of the clip dimensions. The mobile handle comprises a handle return interlock. The clip case is mounted on the mobile cover and comprises an enclosure, a pusher with a spring tip, clip guides, instrument seating surfaces interacting with a separate clip. The case body is holed to interact with the pusher mounted in the case to elastically interact with the holes the case body and with clips and provided by the second elastic support interacting with the plate supports on the fixed cover. This design is resulted in the clip-applying apparatus and the clip case ensuring automatic clip feeding and latching for one-cycle run of the drive ensured by consecutive interaction of the supported plate with the rod and epy working grips and with epy mobile cover. According to the proposed invention, the devices are applied to displace the mobile handle of the drive and the mobile cover at the distance multiple of the clip dimensions, thereby adjusting the initial position of the mobile cover relative to the rod with working grips. 
     EFFECT: applying of clips of different standard sizes. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2358387-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство контроля канала связи
Inventor: PSHIKHOPOV VJACHESLAV KHASANOVICH
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиотехнике и может быть использовано в устройствах связи для автоматического отключения тракта при отношении сигнал/шум меньше требуемого. Технический результат состоит в расширении диапазона уровней помех. Для этого устройство содержит нуль-орган, блок фазовой синхронизации, формирователь импульсов, элемент совпадения, делитель частоты с постоянным коэффициентом деления, управляемый делитель частоты, реверсивный счетчик 7 импульсов, компаратор кодов, регистр и управляемый ключ. Вход нуль-органа соединен со входом устройства и сигнальным входом ключа, а выход - со входом блока, вторым входом элемента и сигнальным входом делителя. Суммирующий вход счетчика соединен с выходом делителя, вычитающий вход - с выходом делителя, а выход - со входом управления делителя 6 и с первым входом компаратора. Второй вход компаратора соединен с выходом регистра, а выход - со входом управления ключа, выход которого соединен с выходом устройства. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2356522-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения больных с вертеброгенной цервикальной радикуломиелоишемией
Inventor: VELIKANOV IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A61P25/02
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к неврологии. Способ включает прием углекислых минеральных ванн и векторную тракцию шейного отдела позвоночника. Через 40-50 минут отдыха после векторной тракции на уровне пораженных позвоночно-двигательных сегментов проводят электрофорез 0,5% раствора нейромидина. Продолжительность процедуры 12-15 минут. На курс 10-12 процедур. Способ увеличивает продолжительность ремиссии за счет улучшения проводимости афферентных сигналов по путям общей чувствительности и цереброспинальной гемодинамики. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2361639-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for game with ball
Inventor: AGLIEV FARID KHANAFIEVICH
IPC: A63F5/02
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: health, games. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns games, in particular, to devices for game with balls. The device for game with a ball contains the basis, a cup-shaped game field with an aperture, established on the basis with rotation possibility over capacity with recessions and with apertures in recessions. The capacity is formed by a convex surface and vertical walls, and apertures in recessions are informed with the hollow tubes which top extremities are located on a game field, the mobile hinges supplied with the elevating mechanism are located in the tubes. The declared invention dilates arsenal of devices for game with a ball. 
     EFFECT: expansion of arsenal of devices for game with a ball. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2369032-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of iterative signal processing for serial modem and device to that effect (versions)
Inventor: MALJUTIN ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H04L29/02
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: communication means. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in communication systems employed for data transport through transmission links with inter-symbol interference when high confidence of data transmission is required. According to the method of iterative processing of the signal for the serial modem (version one) in the receiving portion LLR bit strings are detected after de-interlacer and SISO decoder, sequences of preliminary bit estimates are formed, wherein CRC is checked. Series-connected second detector and second CRC evaluation block are introduced into the receiving equipment of the device (version one), along with the second and the third switches. Second version of the method, presupposes adding of the CRC code in transmitting part after the interlacer, and in the receiving part - detecting of LLR bit sequence after the SISO equaliser and interlacer, formation of the sequence of preliminary bit estimates and CRC check therein. As per the second version of the device into the transmitting part there is a specially introduced CRC - adding block, and into the receiving part - the second and the third detectors, the first and the second CRC evaluation blocks, the second and the third switches. 
     EFFECT: enhanced probability of correct data reception, improved noise-immunity of the communication equipment, lowered signal processing time by turbo equaliser of the serial modem through reduced number of iterations and reduced desired amount of computational resources. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg