baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010128139-A (JP)
Title: Image display apparatus, image display method, and image display system
Inventor: TOMITA HIDEO
IPC: G03B21/00
Filed: 2008-11-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To seamlessly display images of two-dimensional and three-dimensional image contents.  <P>SOLUTION: An image forming part 13 includes the first area for a left-eye image and the second area for a right-eye image. A display switching part 21 forms the same image in the first and second areas or an image only in either of the first area or the second area. A stereoscopic image of the three-dimensional image content is displayed by emitting a light of the left-eye image formed in the first area and a light of the right-eye image formed in the second area, via an optical filter, and by displaying the images overlappingly. A planar image of the two-dimensional image content is displayed by forming the image only in either of the first area or the second area, and by emitting a light of the formed image via no optical filter. The two-dimensional content and the three-dimensional image content are switchedly displayed seamlessly with the same brightness.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010125562-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing disk-shaped base for grinding wheel, disk-shaped base for grinding wheel, and grinding wheel
Inventor: YANAGIURA YOSHIICHI
IPC: B24D7/04
Filed: 2008-11-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a disk-shaped base which can provide a grinding wheel having high grinding efficiency and having a low work load of a worker, and to provide a disk-shaped base.  <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises a step 1 of impregnating a glass fiber sheet with resin, a step 2 of heat-drying the glass fiber sheet impregnated with the resin, a step 3 of forming a large disk having a grinding wheel shaft insertion hole at substantially the center thereof from the heat-dried glass fiber sheet, a step 4 of superimposing a plurality of the large disks, and hot-pressing the disks, and a step 5 of mounting a flange that makes the grinding wheel shaft insertion holes in the large disks communicate with each other.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010130809-A (JP)
Title: Device and system for controlling rotating machine
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TSUYOSHI
IPC: H02P27/04
Filed: 2008-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that, when operating the phase of an output voltage of an inverter in order to control a torque of a motor generator, it is difficult to maintain high controllability thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: A phase setting part 34 sets a phase δ of an output voltage vector of an inverter on the basis of the difference between a required torque Td and an estimated torque Te. A norm calculating part 36a sets a norm Vn1 of the output voltage vector of the inverter on the basis of an electrical-angle speed ω of a motor generator and the required torque Td. A norm correcting part 36b calculates a correction amount Vncor of the norm Vn1 in order to feedback-control the phase of an actual current to the phase of a command current. An adder 36c corrects the norm Vn1 by the correction amount Vncor. An operation-signal generating part 38 searches for an operation-signal waveform corresponding to a voltage utilization factor calculated on the basis of an input voltage (a power supply voltage VDC) and a norm Vn of the inverter.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010128357-A (JP)
Title: Diaphragm device for camera
Inventor: ONO MARI
IPC: G03B9/06
Filed: 2008-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a diaphragm device for a camera, which is configured to change a diaphragm aperture by rotating backward and forward a plurality of diaphragm blades having a blade shaft and a coupling pin on the same plane simultaneously in the same direction by a diaphragm driving ring, and which has large degree of freedom in design and is made compact.  <P>SOLUTION: Six blade mount holes 1d are formed on a surface of a bottom board 1 facing the diaphragm driving ring 6. Six cam grooves 6a and six clearance parts 6b are formed on the diaphragm driving ring 6. The six diaphragm blades 7 have the blade shafts 7a and the coupling pins 7b on the same plane, and are arranged between the diaphragm driving ring 6 and a cover plate 2. After the blade shaft 7a is inserted into the clearance part 6b, it is fit to the blade mount hole 1d to be rotatable, and the coupling pin 7b is inserted into the cam groove 6a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010125514-A (JP)
Title: Method of rolling nose of strip on coil finishing line
Inventor: NAKAZAKI AKIHITO
IPC: B21C47/18
Filed: 2008-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of rolling the nose of a strip on a coil finishing line by which the nose of a strip on which rustproofing oil is applied is rolled with hardly scratching and the length of cut-off part on the nose is remarkably shortened.  <P>SOLUTION: By delivering the nose part of the strip on which the rustproofing oil is applied from a pay-off reel and delivering by pinching successively with high friction type pinch rolls which are composed of a material in which hard elastic body particles 14 are dispersed in an polyurethane rubber substrate 13, the surface of which is flat and on both end parts of which a tapered part is formed, the nose is rolled while making tension act on between the pay-off reel and the nose part of the strip. The length of the cut-off part of the nose is made into about 1/10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010125828-A (JP)
Title: Recording apparatus
Inventor: HABA SHINJI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2008-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recording apparatus which can carry out recording of a high image quality by improving a drying efficiency during recording.  <P>SOLUTION: The recording apparatus (1) includes ink head units (21 and 23) which carry out recording by ejecting an ink to a recording medium (P), a medium supporting part (27) which supports the recording medium (P) opposing to the ink head units (21 and 23), a drying means (28) which is set to the medium supporting part (27) and dries the ink on the recording medium, a dew condensation part (32) which is carried on the ink head unit (23) and in which the moisture in the air forms dew, a cooling means (31) which is carried on the ink head unit (23) and cools the dew condensation part (32), and a waterdrop collecting means 34 which collects waterdrops W condensed in the dew condensation part (32).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010112141-A (JP)
Title: Life-prolonging device for flower offered to tomb
Inventor: MATSUMOTO NORIMASA
IPC: E04H13/00
Filed: 2008-11-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for protecting flower offered to a tomb and for maintaining beautiful flower for a long time.  <P>SOLUTION: A groove or a fixing position is provided at the back side of a flower tube attached to a gravestone and a blocking board 3 for blocking birds that come to eat flower in a flower stand 1 is installed on a pole 2 at the fixing position, etc. Thus flower can be prevented from being eaten, drawn out and scattered by birds, etc. perching on the gravestone. In addition a heretofore known automatic feed-water unit 4 for automatically refilling water reduced in the flower stand is installed on the pole. The automatic feed-water unit automatically supplies water to keep a certain water level from a feed-water unit which automatically detects the water pressure inside the flower tube by a pipe 5 induced from a water supply tank made of a heat resisting material to prolong the lifespan of the flower by preventing drying out of water by supplying water.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010131540-A (JP)
Title: Dust collection cell and air cleaner
Inventor: IWATA MASAYUKI
IPC: B03C3/47
Filed: 2008-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dust collection cell and an air cleaner capable of extending a maintenance period.  <P>SOLUTION: Grounding electrode plates 18-1, 18-2, 18-3 are juxtaposed in a space between an ionizer 4 and a collector (secondary collector) 5, the electrode group is used as a primary collector 19. Respective grounding electrode plates 18 are juxtaposed in the direction A of gas to be cleaned from an inflow side toward an outflow side, avoiding overlapping of their own through-holes H with through-holes H of the adjacent grounding electrode plates 18. Thus, mist and particles ionized by the ionizers 4 collide with a face P having the through-holes H of the grounding electrode plates 18, coarse particles having relatively large specific gravity in the mist and particles are attracted on the grounding electrode plates 18, and the remaining particles reach the secondary collectors 5 through the through-holes H of the grounding electrode plates 18. In the secondary collectors 5, the mist and particles having relatively small specific gravity ( e.g., pure water-soluble ones and oil) are attracted on the secondary collectors 5.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009104622-A (JP)
Title: Information communication terminal, and method and program for making mail already-read
Inventor: YUYAMA HOMARE
IPC: H04M1/00
Filed: 2008-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information communication terminal capable of facilitating processing for making mail already-read in the information communication terminal capable of preview-displaying the text of mail selected by a cursor about a received mail as well as a list of the received mail.  <P>SOLUTION: The information communication terminal includes: a determination means for determining whether the entire text of a selected received mail can be placed within an area used for a preview display in the preview display; and an updating means for making information showing whether or not the received mail has been already read when the entire text is determined to be able to be placed within the area.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010131295-A (JP)
Title: Pet-use coffin and method of delivery and collection of the same
Inventor: MATSUKI YOSHIYUKI
IPC: A61G17/013
Filed: 2008-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pet-use coffin not bulky for its storage or transportation and suitable for reuse or recycling; a method of delivery and collection of a pet-use coffin in which the coffin is delivered to the user, the coffin housing remains is delivered to a crematory, and after taking out an inner box housing pet's remains from the coffin delivered to the crematory, the coffin is collected for reuse or recycling it.  <P>SOLUTION: The pet-use coffin 1 includes a prefabricated coffin body 12 with its top side open, a lid 11 detachably attached to the open part and an inner box 2 with its top side open used to be put into the coffin body 12. The coffin body 12 includes a bottom plate 14, a pair of foldable sidewalls 15 attached to the bottom plate 14 as double-hinged state, and a pair of connection walls 13 to be detachably placed between the sidewalls 15 for connection to them standing erect from the bottom plate. The inner box is of a size just fitted into the coffin body and includes a prefabricated corrugated inner box body, an inside mat and a water absorptive sheet to be laid in the inner box.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010141132-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
Inventor: ODA TAKASHI
IPC: H01L23/12
Filed: 2008-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method capable of reducing the manufacturing cost of redistribution layers formed at a semiconductor element and obtaining a semiconductor device having no gap even if ends of a through hole via are protruded.  <P>SOLUTION: A wiring circuit layer 2 having a connecting conductor 21 that can be connected to an electrode 31 of a semiconductor element 3 is formed on a metal support substrate 1 in such a manner that the wiring circuit layer can be separated from the substrate 1 and the connecting conductor 21 is exposed on the upper surface of the wiring circuit layer. The wiring circuit layer 2 is laminated on the element 3 in a wafer state, and the connecting conductor 21 and the electrode 31 are connected to each other. Subsequently, the support substrate 1 is separated from the wiring circuit layer 2, and the wafer is diced into individual semiconductor devices 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010139003-A (JP)
Title: Lock-up control device
Inventor: FURUKAWA AKIRA
IPC: F16H61/14
Filed: 2008-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lock-up control device capable of securing the low-return performance, improving fuel economy, by maintaining the lock-up OFF vehicle speed as low as possible in a vehicle with a continuously variable transmission.  <P>SOLUTION: A controller 8 holds a map table of the lock-up OFF vehicle speed in the state in which throttle opening corresponding to a plurality of oil temperature of operating fluid is nearly zero in a storage section 9, and when the oil temperature detected by an oil temperature sensor 11 is a value within the oil temperatures, in which the lock-up OFF vehicle speed is held in the storage section 9, the controller 8 computes to interpolate and form the lock-up OFF vehicle speed corresponding to the detected oil temperature. In the case wherein opening detected by an opening sensor 12 is nearly zero, the controller 8 controls to switch to lock-up OFF when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 10 reaches the lock-up OFF vehicle speed or less corresponding to the oil temperature detected by the oil temperature sensor 11, finely sets the lock-up OFF vehicle speed in response to the oil temperature of the operating fluid, and secures the low-return performance, while improving fuel economy, by maintaining the lock-up OFF vehicle speed as low as possible.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010142030-A (JP)
Title: Motor control apparatus
Inventor: UNOKO TOMOE
IPC: H02P21/00
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly switch between a vector control featuring current command calculation unit and voltage phase operation type weak field control, and to improve the efficiency in switching.  <P>SOLUTION: The problem is solved by any one of followings or combination of them. 1. A step is provided for reducing a voltage phase acquired from intermediate voltage command values Vdc<SP>*</SP>and Vqc<SP>*</SP>when switching from normal control to voltage phase operation type weak field control. 2. A value acquired by averaging d-axis current detection values is taken as a first d-axis current command value to be input in a d-axis current command calculation unit when returning to the normal control from the voltage phase operation type weak field control. 3. The gain of the d-axis current command calculation unit is switched when returning to the normal control from the voltage phase operation type weak field control. 4. A motor constant (resistance, inductance, power generation constant) identification calculation unit is provided in addition to the normal control and voltage phase operation type weak field control.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010143279-A (JP)
Title: Pneumatic tire
Inventor: NAKADA HIROSHI
IPC: B60C9/22
Filed: 2008-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire capable of preventing failures such as the break of a peripheral direction belt and the separation of the peripheral direction belt and a crossing belt, etc., while suppressing the thickness of a tread.  <P>SOLUTION: The pneumatic tire 1 includes a carcass 2 for toroidally connecting a pair of bead cores with each other separated in a tire width direction, the peripheral direction belt 3 arranged at the tire radial direction outside a top 2a of the carcass 2, the first crossing belt 4 and the second crossing belt 5 arranged at the tire radial direction outside the peripheral direction belt 3, and cushion rubber arranged at a tire width direction outside end. A width dimension W2 of the second crossing belt 5 is set to be larger than a width dimension W1 of the first crossing belt 4 adjacent to the tire radial direction outside the second crossing belt 5 and larger than a width dimension W3 of the peripheral direction belt.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010152041-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: SUZUKI NOBORU
IPC: G03G21/14
Filed: 2008-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus that saves space and flexibly determines an error in conveyance of a recording sheet.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus includes: a heat roller 41, a pressure roller 42 sandwiching paper 3 between the heat roller 41 and the pressure roller 42 itself; and a paper passage sensor 100 for detecting the passage of the paper 3 conveyed from between the heat roller 41 and pressure roller 42. The paper passage sensor 100 has: a lever 101 that projects beyond a conveying path for the paper 3, comes into contact with the passing paper 3, and swings; a photointerrupter 104 that detects the swing of the lever 101; and a back surface temperature sensor 105 disposed on the lever 101 and opposite the paper 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010157847-A (JP)
Title: Communication control system for mobile phone
Inventor: YABUKI TAKESHI
IPC: H04M1/67
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent unauthorized use by properly controlling communication even when a mobile phone is left behind or lost and is picked up by a malicious finder, with respect to the mobile phone provided with a use lock mechanism.  <P>SOLUTION: A control system for the mobile phone includes: a communication partner registration management means 15 for registering and managing communication partner information including a telephone number or an electronic mail address and a specific communication partner flag for setting the communication partner as a specific communication partner every communication partner on a communication partner registration management table 61; a communication partner registration management means 16 for confirming whether communication is with the specific communication partner every time communication is started by the mobile phone 100 when the specific communication partner flag is set; and a communication possibility control means 17 for resetting a counter for counting the number of communication times with an arbitrary communication partner when the communication is with the specific communication partner, and operating a use lock mechanism to control communication when a count value exceeds a reference number of times.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010155934-A (JP)
Title: Curable resin composition
Inventor: KAMATA KOHEI
IPC: C08L65/00
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curable resin composition producing an insulating film for a circuit board having good electrical properties and excellent flame retardancy.  <P>SOLUTION: The curable resin composition includes a cyclic olefin polymer and a curing agent. The cyclic olefin polymer is, for example, a polymer obtained by the ring opening polymerization using a fluorine-containing cyclic olefin compound as at least a part of a monomer, or a hydrogenated product thereof. Such a fluorine containing cyclic olefin compound is easily synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction to add 1-3 molecules of cyclopentadiene to a molecule of a fluorine-containing monocyclic olefin wherein a hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group. The curable resin composition has a functional group forming a bond by reaction with a curing agent.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010145981-A (JP)
Title: Light guide plate
Inventor: YAJIMA YASUO
IPC: G09F13/18
Filed: 2008-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light guide plate, guiding light of a light source completely to achieve efficient diffusion.  <P>SOLUTION: The light guide plate includes a light source 5 such as an LED, a light guide plate 6 for controlling reflection and transmission of light from the light source, and a diffuser 7 for diffusing the light from the light guide plate. The light guide plate 6 is provided with a light guide groove 8 guiding light of a light source 5 completely to achieve efficient diffusion. The light guide groove 8 has a wedge shape in sectional view, and a cross shape in plan view. The light guide grooves 8 has a gradual change in density according to the distance from the light source 5 so that it is coarse near the light source 5 and dense at a distance from the light source 5, and has uniform depth.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008532632-A (JP)
Title: ゲーム機における読出専用メモリ装置用の磁気抵抗性メモリ・ユニット
IPC: A63F13/00
Filed: 2006-03-06
Abstract: 書き込み用接続部を切断する、又はＭＲＡＭのライト・ピンへのＰＣＢソケット・リードを設けないことにより、又はＭＲＡＭへの書き込みを防止するメモリ・ハブを用いることにより、ブート・プログラム及びその他の読み取り専用コードを格納するためのＭＲＯＭを形成する。主機械電源が停電している間の種々のコンポーネントにおける活動を監視するテル・テール・ボード又はその他のロギング・デバイスが、ＭＲＡＭに記録する。ＭＲＡＭは、ロギング・デバイス及びＭＧＣに接続する二重ポートを有することができる。種々のコンポーネントは、各々、専用ロギング・デバイス及びＭＲＡＭを有することができる。ブレイン・ボックスに付随する１つのＭＲＡＭは、通常の機械アーキテクチャのＤＲＡＭ及びＮＶＲＡＭ双方に取って代わり、通常動作における使用及び安全記憶装置としての２つの目的に用いられ、状態の復元を容易にする。格納プロセスにおけるデータの優先順位は不要となる。背面ボードと連帯する別のＭＲＡＭは、外部筐体又は端末に関係するデータを格納する。
Patent JP-2008533026-A (JP)
Title: ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストとして有用なビフェニル化合物
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2006-03-09
Abstract: 本発明は、式（Ｉ）：     〔式中、ａ、ｂ、ｃ、ｍ、ｎ、ｑ、ｒ、Ｗ、Ｚ １ 、Ａｒ １ 、Ｚ ２ 、Ｙ、Ｒ １ 、Ｒ ２ およびＲ ３ は明細書中に定義されるとおりである〕の化合物またはこれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物または立体異性体を提供する。式Ｉの化合物はムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストである。本発明は、この化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、この化合物を調製するためのプロセスおよび中間体、および肺障害を処置するためにこの化合物を使用する方法も提供する。
Patent JP-2008536001-A (JP)
Title: 窒素含有量の少ない原油生成物の製造方法及び触媒
IPC: B01J23/28
Filed: 2006-04-07
Abstract: 【課題】不利な原油を、輸送及び処理設備での処理に適するよう一層望ましい特性を有する原油生成物に転化するか、或いは不利な原油の他の特性への変化を最小限にしながら、不利な原油の選択された特性を変化できる経済的かつ技術的なシステム、方法、及び／又は触媒を提供する。 【解決手段】原油原料を１種以上の触媒と接触させて原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する方法。原油生成物は２５℃、０．１０１ＭＰａにおいて液体混合物である。原油生成物の窒素含有量は原油原料の窒素含有量の９０％以下である。原油生成物の他の１つ以上の特性を原油原料のそれぞれの特性に比べて１０％以上変化できる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008539564-A (JP)
Title: 異なる環境での処理を可能とする基板処理プラットフォーム
IPC: H01L21/677
Filed: 2006-04-14
Abstract: 半導体ウエハ処理システム（４０）は、大気圧で動作し複数のウエハカセットを取り付ける工場インターフェース（２６）を含み、更に、フレーム（１６）に取り付けられ工場インターフェースにそれぞれのスリット弁を通して接続される複数のウエハ処理チャンバ（４２、４４）を含む。工場インターフェースにおけるロボットにより、カセットと処理チャンバとの間にウエハ（３２）を移送することができる。処理チャンバのうちの少なくとも１つは、減圧状態で動作でき、フレームに取り付けられた真空ポンプ（４６）によって排気される。その処理チャンバは、ウインドー（６０）を通して処理空間（１００）を照射するランプ（６６）のアレイを含む急速熱処理チャンバ（５２）であることができる。ランプヘッドは、処理空間の圧力とほぼ同じ圧力まで真空排気される。マルチステッププロセスは、異なる圧力で行うことができる。本発明は、また、スリット弁の外側に不活性ガスを流し込み（２１０）、開放されたスリット（２０６）の外側にガスカーテンを形成して毒性処理ガスの流出を阻止することができるようにする、熱処理チャンバのウエハアクセスポート（２０２）を含む。 【選択図】      図２
Patent JP-2008539439-A (JP)
Title: 空間的にアンダーサンプリングされた双方向反射率分布関数を用いた表面の外観特性の測定
IPC: G01N21/27
Filed: 2006-04-25
Abstract: 或る表面の空間的にアンダーサンプリングされた双方向反射率分布関数（ＢＲＤＦ）を測定するための装置。その装置は、第１の照明方向から表面を照明するように向けられる第１の光源と、表面によって反射される光を受光するように配置される複数のセンサとを備える。複数のセンサは、第１、第２及び第３の同一平面上にない方向において、表面によって反射される光を受光するように配置される第１のセンサ、第２のセンサ及び第３のセンサを含むことができる。種々の実施の形態において、その装置は、複数のセンサと通信するコンピュータも含むことができる。そのコンピュータは、第１の反射方向、第２の反射方向及び第３の反射方向を考慮して、複数のセンサによって検知される光をその表面の第１の外観特性に変換するように構成される。
Patent JP-2008539863-A (JP)
Title: 通気孔付き二重構造の哺乳瓶
IPC: A61J9/00
Filed: 2006-03-24
Abstract: 収容容器１０は、ミルク、水、ジュースなどの液体を入れておくための内側容器１２を備えている。外側容器１２は内側容器１２の容積よりも大きな容積となっているので、内側容器１２は外側容器１４の内部に嵌め入れられることができる。トップ・キャップ１６は内側および外側容器１２、１４を互いに離間された関係で固定する。トップ・キャップ１６は、内側容器１２の内部と流体的に連通した一体型乳首１８を有することができる。他の実施例では、トップ・キャップ１６内の通気孔１８によって、液体が取り出されるにつれて液体を保持している容器へ空気を入れることができる。通気孔１８内のフィルタ２０は、空気を透過するが、液体は透過しないので、収容容器１０が傾けられても液体はこぼれない。さらに他の代替実施例が開示される。
Patent JP-2008541230-A (JP)
Title: 対大口価格改定注文
IPC: G06Q40/00
Filed: 2006-05-02
Abstract: 大口注文に対する価格改定、関連したマーケットセンター及びプロセスが開示され、これらは、掲示された指値注文を、該指値注文を掲示したマーケットセンターから離れたマーケットにおいて下位価格で実行された大量取引の価格へと自動的に価格改定する。
Patent JP-2008546017-A (JP)
Title: 白色光の色温度を設定するための晴れ−曇りスケール
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2006-05-26
Abstract: 【課題】照明装置に光に色温度の調節をし易くする。 【解決手段】白色ライト（４３０）のカラー出力を調節（４２０）するための制御装置（４１０）は、色温度の理解に頼らず、すなわち依存しないインターフェース（２１０、２２０、３０１）を提供する。このユーザーインターフェース（２１０、２２０、３０１）は、低い色温度出力と高い色温度出力とを区別するために、曇った日に発生する光および晴れた日に発生する光の類似（２６０、２７０）を使用するものである。光出力の制御の範囲（１５５、２５５）の、このような曇りと晴れの説明（２６０、２７０）を用いることにより、「白色」光源の出力の説明で、あらかじめ「色」または「色温度」の用語を前置きしなくてもよくなる。 【選択図】図２Ａ