Patent GB-910054-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to record card apparatus
IPC: G06K7/10
Filed: 1960-08-12
Abstract: 910,054. Selecting record cards. ITEK CORPORATION. Aug. 12, 1960 [Aug. 13, 1959], No. 28049/60. Class 106 (1). Record cards or the like arranged in a stack each have coded data representations on an edge and a carriage movable along the stack has sensing means for the representations, means to stop the carriage when it senses a desired card and means to eject the selected card. The stack of cards 20, Fig. 3, is held compact under spring pressure in a frame 22. The carriage 28 is slidable along the frame on rails 42, 44 and is driven by toothed belts 50 working on pulleys 64 and 72. Pulley 64 is driven through an electrically controlled clutch 60 by a motor 54. Mounted on the carriage is a sensing head 30 for reading the coded edges of the cards. The sensing head may consist of a lamp 148 and photo-cells 154, Fig. 7, the edges being marked with reflecting and non-reflecting material 138 as in Fig. 10. A central mark 142 is detected to provide a gating signal to pass the signals from detection of marks 138 to a comparison circuit. Alternatively sensing may be magnetic, magnetic areas 144, Fig. 11, providing the data marks and area 142a serving to derive the gating signal as before. Mounted on the lower part of the carriage is a spindle 112, Figs. 4, 5, carrying a central pulley 114 with sprocket pins and two wheels 116 with pins for engagement in holes in pushers 120. A perforated belt 96 running over idler pulley 98 and driving pulley 84 passes round pulley 114 and under rollers 108, 110. The driving pulley 84 is normally connected by clutch 82 and gears 76, 78 and 80 to rotate with pulleys 72 carrying the belts 50. In normal movement of the carriage, therefore, there is no relative motion between the belt 96 and the carriage and the wheels 116 do not rotate. If when the carriage 28 is stationary, clutch 82 is disengaged and clutch 86 is engaged, a second motor 94 may be energized to cause a rack 90 to reciprocate gear 88 and the belt 96. This causes the wheels 116 to rotate so as to lift the pushers 120 and project the card aligned with them out through the slot 128 in the carriage. In operation the coded digits of the desired card are set up by a keyboard on a bank of bi-stable elements and a start switch is closed to set the carriage moving quickly along the stack. The digits stored in the bi-stable elements and the digits read by the sensing head are compared e.g. by coincidence circuits. When the digits all agree the motor 54 is switched off and a brake 68, Fig. 3, is energized to bring the carriage to rest as quickly as possible. Because over-shoot is inevitable, the brake is then released and the motor 54 reverses at a slow speed until agreement is again reached, the brake then again being applied and the motor 54 stopped. Clutch 82 is then disengaged, clutch 86 is engaged and motor 94 is energized to make a complete revolution. The pushers accordingly rise to eject the selected card and return to the retracted position, the card being held by spring-loaded balls 132, Fig. 5. The carriage is then returned to its home position, the motor 54 being de-energized at the end of its travel by a limit switch. The selected card may then be removed and forwarded to other apparatus. If the desired card is not in the stack the carriage will run to the far end of its travel and be stopped by a limit switch. A number of card selector units may be arranged in a bank.