baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2269170-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for thermal and mechanical protection of object
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G12B17/06
Filed: 2004-09-21
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of equipment for protecting microelectronic information registers, can possibly be used for engineering of onboard flight information storage devices for airplanes and helicopters. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for thermal and mechanical protection of object allows to maintain safety of microelectronic register under effect from combined external destructive factors: mechanical impacts, overloads, vibration effects, static pressure, and also fire-based factors with time of effect up to one hour with all-around fire enveloping at temperature up to 1100°C. Aside from that, invention provides for safety of accumulated information after long, up to 10 hours, effect of smoldering burning at temperature up to 260°C. protection of microelectronic equipment from effect of destructive factors, in accordance to invention, is realized by using multi-layer casing, containing serially positioned in depth direction protective layers: external, intermediate and internal, and also biomorphic heat-protection cover on the outside surface of external layer, while each layer and cover perform certain protective function. Biomorphic heat-protective cover, meant for passive heat protection of protected object, provides aforementioned protection due to significant increase of volume and porosity level of cover material under effect from flames, leading to substantial increase of thickness and heat resistance of cover. External layer is meant for providing impact and fire resistance of protective cover due to high mechanical and heat resistance of metals used to manufacture external layer. Intermediate layer meant for passive heat protection of preserved object, realizes functions of heat isolator due to low heat conductivity of fire-resistant dry porous material forming this layer. Internal layer realizes active heat protection of microelectronic register. To reach aforementioned goal it is formed of crystalline compositions, containing crystallization water - crystalline hydrates, under effect from external heat consuming external heat and thus during whole time of heat-caused dehydration upholding temperature inside protected volume to be below temperature of heat decomposition of crystalline hydrate. To increase efficiency of heat protection, internal layer on both sides is covered by metallic heat-reflective inserts and it is formed of no less than two crystalline hydrates with different dehydration temperatures. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2272195-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VULGAKOV EHDGAR BORISOVICH
IPC: F16H1/46
Filed: 2004-10-07
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиационному моторостроению. Редуктор воздушного винта для турбовинтового авиационного двигателя содержит кинематически замкнутую зубчатую передачу, выполненную в виде двух соосных ступеней. Первая ступень соединена с валом турбины и выполнена в виде планетарного механизма. Вторая ступень выполнена в виде переборного механизма, соединенного с воздушным винтом. Каждый из механизмов содержит два центральных колеса - солнечное и эпицикл, и колеса-сателлиты, находящиеся между собой во внешнем и внутреннем зацеплении. Все зубчатые колеса выполнены эвольвентными прямозубыми цилиндрическими с асимметричными профилями зубьев с одинаковым коэффициентом асимметрии, выбранном в соответствии с соотношением К=d bнр /d bp , где d bнр  - диаметр основной окружности нерабочего профиля зуба, d bp  - диаметр основной окружности рабочего профиля зуба, в пределах 1,05-1,15. Угол зацепления зубьев зубчатых колес сателлитов с центральными колесами при передаче однонаправленного крутящего момента при внешнем зацеплении зубьев составляет α w1-2 =30°-35°, а при внутреннем зацеплении α w2-3 =30°-40°. Технический результат - снижение напряженного состояния и создание демпфирования при сопряжении зубьев в редукторе воздушного винта. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2270902-C1 (RU)
Title: Sandwich panel
Inventor: KHABELASHVILI SHOTA GEORGIEVIC
IPC: E04C2/26
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: sandwich-panels adapted to construct fences, heat-insulation and nonbearing structures of buildings, as well as roof coatings. 
     SUBSTANCE: sandwich panel comprises two surface metal layers and central part formed of rock-wool pieces, which constitute longitudinal strips so that longitudinal rock-wool piece axes are in parallel to longitudinal panel axis. Fibers in rock-wool pieces are transversal to the surface layers, rock-wool piece ends are offset one relative another. Foamed polystyrene strips are additionally inserted between rock-wool strips so that longitudinal foamed polystyrene strip axes are parallel to longitudinal panel axes. Extreme strips of the panel are composed of rock-wool pieces. Foamed polystyrene strip width is 1.25 of that of rock-wool piece. Above pieces are offset one relative another in longitudinal direction and imaginary lines crossing ends of adjacent panel pieces pass through points one of which is on central axis of the panel. Another point is located in end of piece forming extreme strip so that 50-130° inner angle is created in-between. 
     EFFECT: increased strength and fire-resistance, reduced panel weight and cost. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2279043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMANOV SERGEJ RAIMZHANOVICH
IPC: G01M1/32
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to machine-building. 
     SUBSTANCE: balance weights in the shape of plates are fixed by way of welding to the surface of a rotating part in the correction plane. The welding of the rotating part with the plate is fulfilled through an opening made in it, at that the sum of masses of the plates and building-up material do not exceed the calculated corrective mass and the meaning of the thickness and the diameter of the opening of the plates forming a set for correction of the mass are fulfilled equal. 
     EFFECT: in case of mass production it allows to produce reliable joining of balance plates with a cardan shaft fulfilled out of aluminum alloy. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2280231-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FIMUSHKIN VALERIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: armament. 
     SUBSTANCE: the control actuator unit has a fairing with slots, spring-loaded control surfaces put together inside the compartment and air intakes made in the form of rotary cams provided with stops.  The stop is made in the form of a plate fastened on a U-shaped clamp installed for turning in the cam slot made on its rear surface.  The cam is provided with lateral stops for the clamp and an end stop for the plate made on the arched front surface of the cam.  The cam is positioned inside the clamp.  The center of the radius of the arc determining the cam front surface is positioned in the cam slot. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of operation of the air intake. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2281675-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned good production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes onion cutting and roasting thereof in grease; shredding and freezing of fresh white cabbage; beef grinding in chopper. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with wheat flour; table salt, CO 2 -extracts from caraway, bay leaf, and black pepper. Obtained mixture is pre-packed, sealed, and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2278843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B28/34
Filed: 2004-12-31
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: building industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to building materials, in particular, to clay-phosphate material comprising Cambrian blue clay, iron-containing waste from metallurgic manufacture based on ferrous Fe (II) oxide with residue on sieve № 008 5-7%, ortho-phosphoric acid with density value 1.17-1.18 g/cm 3  and, additionally, crushed limestone with residue on sieve № 008 15-17% in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: Cambrian blue clay, 25-30; indicated waste, 20-30; indicated limestone, 25-30, and ortho-phosphoric acid with density value 1.17-1.17 g/cm 3 , the balance. Invention can be used for neutralization of alkaline flows. Invention provides preparing clay-phosphate material for neutralization of alkaline flows. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of material. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2284047-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADESSKIJ LEONID KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: G05B11/01
Filed: 2005-02-16
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; drives of lifting mechanisms. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatic control, namely, to drives of lifting mechanisms operating at considerable unbalance of load.  Proposed servo drive contains series-connected sensor, control signal shaper, two parallel-connected circuits consisting of detector and controllable amplifier-limiter, power amplifier and actuator.  Detector in parallel circuit are of different polarity.  Output of actuator is coupled with input of sensor.  Servo drive includes also torque whose input is connected with output of power amplifier, and output, with first control inputs of controllable amplifiers-limiters.  It includes also series-connected differentiator, amplifier and scale divider whose output is connected to second control inputs of controllable amplifiers-limiters, and input of differentiator is connected with output of torque sensor. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of reproduction of control actions by drive. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2289132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKORIKOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVI
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2005-04-12
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method deals with preparing the mixture of microbial culture E.Coli, introducing it into experimental and control tubes, adding blood serum tested into experimental tubes, adding 24-h E.Coli culture into all tubes followed by mixing and measuring optic density of tubes' content at wave length being equal to 460 mcm followed by incubation for 3 h at 37° C to conduct additional measuring optical density and establishing bactericidal activity of blood serum by the formula. The innovation applies pre-inactivated (at 56° C) rabbit's blood serum obtained due to heating rabbit's blood in water bath for 2 h at 38° C and centrifuged for 15 min at 2500-3500 rot./min. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of detection. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2276605-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHARINOV GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61K31/282
Filed: 2005-04-20
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к онкоурологии и лечению инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Способ включает проведение лучевой терапии и через 4-6 недель - двух курсов регионарной внутриартериальной химиотерапии препаратом цисплатин в дозе 90 мг/м 2  с гипергликемией в сочетании с СВЧ-гипертермией, с интервалом 4 недели. Причем больному дополнительно одновременно с лучевой терапией и в дальнейшем в течение 10 недель один раз в неделю внутрикожно вводят циклофосфан в дозе 200 мг. После второго курса регионарной внутриартериальной химиотерапии вводят Ронколейкин в дозе 2,0 мг внутрипузырно в 50 мл 0,9% NaCl два раза в неделю в течение не менее 8 недель. Способ позволяет снизить частоту осложнений химио- и лучевой терапии до 10%, увеличить частоту объективного клинического ответа до 73% и медиану жизни, в том числе при стадии Т4 N0 М0.
Patent RU-2288574-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPUNIN VASILIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: drop irrigation technique for farm crops, in particular, flexible moistening devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: water outlet has irrigation pipeline equipped with drain openings spaced apart from one another by distance equal to farm crop planting pitch. Each drain opening is made in the form of channel having rectangular section and is oriented in wall at an angle to direction of feeding of irrigation water. Axis of symmetry of channel is aligned with part of coil of helical line between outer and inner walls of irrigation pipeline. Inclination angle of axis of symmetry of said channel in pipeline wall to direction of feeding irrigation water is within a range of 30-60 deg. 
     EFFECT: trouble-free service of pipeline for irrigation of farm crops and enhanced reliability in operation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2289732-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAMFILOV EVGENIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F16C33/24
Filed: 2005-07-05
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; shaft supports for various machines; machines of wood-working and textile industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed sliding bearing is provided with shell made from anti-friction composite material with metal heat-conducting elements. Heat-conducting elements are made in form of metal inclusions of various diameters distributed in thickness of shell by radial layers at varying concentration in  each layer which is determined by the following formula: m=d 3   incl /1.91·L 3  where d incl  is diameter of particles of inclusions, mm; L is center-to-center distance of particles of inclusions, mm; 1.91 is concentration coefficient; inclusions of maximum diameter  are located in inner layer of shell. Shell has three layers of inclusions, 4 to 0.5 mm in diameter at content of 5 to 25% of volume of material in respective layer; center layer is thinner by two times as compared with extreme layers. Coefficient of center-to-center distance of particles is equal to 1.5-3.0. 
     EFFECT: reduced usage of metal; enhanced heat-conducting ability; enhanced dampening characteristics of shell. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2295865-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for cutting and cleaning of poultry's muscular stomach from contents
Inventor: PYSHNENKO GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A22C21/00
Filed: 2005-07-14
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food engineering, in particular, poultry processing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has transportation screws, driven disk knife, and cleaning device. Inner diameters of transportation screws in apparatus zone where muscular stomach is fed to disk knife is smaller than inner diameter of transportation screws in zone of cutting muscular stomach and cleaning it from contents. Disk knife drive is positioned within rectilinear guides for continuous controlling displacement thereof in vertical plane. Cleaning device is furnished with upper and lower wings which  define closed surface around transportation screws. Supporting guide has plate with wedge-shaped hollow cleaner having water feeding openings. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of apparatus, improved processing quality and reduced muscular stomach losses. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2287826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAGODA ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2005-07-25
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should detect TNF-α content in blood serum and IFN-γ synthesis by mononuclear cells in vitro before and 4.5 h after the first injection of interferon-preparation for a patient. At detecting TNF-α content in blood serum before injection not exceeding 59.31 pg/ml, and at the increase of TNF-α level after the first injection of interferon- being above 46.1 % and IFN-γ synthesis being above 70.25% against initial data one should predict high efficiency of interferonotherapy in the course of a 6-mo-long interferonotherapy. At TNF-α content in blood serum being above 74.51 pg/ml and increased TNF-α values not more than 24.9%, and IFN-γ - not more than 70% or their decrease after the first injection of interferon- it is possible to predict the absence of virological response, that is insufficient efficiency of interferonotherapy. Application of the method suggested enables to predict the results of interferonotherapy in case of chronic viral hepatitis B just after the first injection of interferon- preparation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prediction. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2303516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2005-11-29
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing processes in machine engineering, namely methods finishing and strengthening blanks in the form of screw or smooth shafts, stepped shaft or eccentric shaft. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of using elastic tool having body with openings on its ends for screwing in flanges into them and deforming members in the form of turns of helical cylindrical spring. Spring turns are arranged across blank. Spring is coiled clockwise, it embraces blank and is rigidly secured by its end portions to flanges. Elastic tool is adjusted according to predetermined effort of strengthening working by twisting spring due to rotation of flanges and fixation of their circumference position. Blank is imparted to rotation and tool is imparted to lengthwise motion. 
     EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities, enhanced efficiency, improved hardness of worked surface, lowered cost price of the whole process. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2302029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOKHRYSHEV VALERIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G05B11/00
Filed: 2005-12-26
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: automation, possible use in systems for controlling dynamic objects in chemical industry, power engineering, tool-making industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains extreme point indicator, relay block, adder, switch, zero-organ and is a two-positional controller with alternating hysteresis, value of which linearly depends on auto-oscillation amplitude of controlled coordinate. Special feature of the controller is that hysteresis in it may be either positive or negative. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, possible measurement of amplitude and frequency of auto-oscillations in broad range during usage of the device in control systems. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2294946-C1 (RU)
Title: Silicate building paint
Inventor: RAZGOVOROV PAVEL BORISOVICH
IPC: C04B28/26
Filed: 2005-12-26
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: varnish-and-paint industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing silicate paint suitable for use in construction to protect building socle and also in indoor finishing of rooms. Paint contains, wt %: soda liquid glass with density 1.33-1.35 g/cc, 23.0-25.0, urea 2.3-2.5, butadiene-styrene latex 18.0-22.0, chalk 14.0-20.0, talk 5.0-6.0, heat-and-power station waste (as pigment) 14.0-20.0, the rest being industrial formaldehyde-containing waste water as diluent. Heat-and-power station waste is, more particularly, flue ash in the form of fraction up to 50 μm. 
     EFFECT: increased covering power and hardness of coatings. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2306780-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки ароматизированной табачной жилки
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24F25/00
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: Способ предусматривает экстрагирование смеси какаовеллы и шалфея лекарственного жидкой двуокисью углерода и отделение мисцеллы, которую используют для пропитки и экспандирования увлажненной табачной жилки. Целевой продукт может быть использован в составе мешек курительных табачных изделий в количестве более 30%, поскольку при прокуривании не создает привкуса целлюлозы. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение ароматизированной табачной жилки с увеличенным объемом.
Patent RU-2310180-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLENTSOV DMITRIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01M15/14
Filed: 2006-03-21
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises setting electrostatic aerial downstream of the nozzle exit out of the engine and its jet.  The aerial records the electrostatic field generated by the particles (electrons, ions, micro-particles) in the jet.  The condition of the engine is determined from a statistical analysis of the recorded fluctuations of the electrostatic radiation of the ions, electrons, and charged micro-particles. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2303438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AL TER JURIJ MARKOVICH
IPC: A61K6/884
Filed: 2006-05-03
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition has poly-isocyanate, oligo-polyatomic alcohol and catalyst. The components are taken in known quantitative proportions. 
     EFFECT: improved strength and flexibility properties. 
     8 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2324390-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "каклик ковурма" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-09-19
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в пищевой промышленности. Консервы «Каклик ковурма» готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке мяса куропаток, резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука и картофеля, бланширования и измельчения на волчке моркови, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зелени кинзы, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с костным бульоном, томатной пастой, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и перца красного жгучего, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение обеспечивает получение консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2320573-C1 (RU)
Title: Глазурь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу глазури, которая может быть использована в производстве облицовочной плитки, бытовой керамики. Глазурь содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  38,0-42,0; В 2 О 3  8,0-12,0; CaO 4,5-5,5; BaO 4,0-5,0; ZnO 6,0-8,0; ZrO 2  8,0-12,0; K 2 O 4,5-5,5; Al 2 О 3  3,5-4,5; TiO 2  8,0-11,0; SrO 4,5-5,5. Технический результат - повышение термостойкости и блеска глазури. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332191-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения травматических повреждений роговицы глаза
Inventor: PROKOF EVA GALINA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2006-12-22
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии, а именно к способам лечения повреждения роговицы при воздействии на нее физических факторов. Воздействуют инфракрасным лазером с длиной волны 810-890 нм, мощностью 6 мВт, ежедневно по 1-1,5 минуты в течение 3-4 дней. После чего воздействуют импульсным излучением He-Ne лазера с длиной волны 0,63 мкм, при средней энергетической освещенности 0,01-1,5 Дж/см 2 , частотой импульсов 2-5 кГц, ежедневно по 1-1,5 минуты в течение 2-3 дней. Способ позволяет обеспечить пролиферацию рубцовых тканей с хорошим морфологическим и функциональным исходом.
Patent RU-2328405-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B63C7/02
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device to rise sunken objects contains four load-lifting mechanisms mounted on a base vessel with kinematical linkage with driving engines, load-gripping appliance, block-and-tackle system consisting from dual multiple tackles including the deflecting blocks enveloped by steel wire ropes integrated into in a moving and motionless, while the moving holder uniting two dual multiple tackles the accommodates a stabilising appliance. Every load-lifting mechanism is made in the form of a basic and additional multiple-turn friction pulleys, consecutively enveloped by ropes, with helical grooves for coils of ropes to be passed there in. The rope running off the additional pulley features a kinematical linkage with a radial-type ropeline spooler to lay the rope in vertically oriented cylindrical container. Between the additional friction pulley and the said spooler, the rope is arranged so that to consecutively envelope three deflecting blocks, the central of which is provided with a counterbalance moving relative to vertical guides, its free end of a rope being fastened to the container bottom. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of rising sunken object at tolerable rising rate. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg