baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2384999-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for breeding of worms
Inventor: ISHKUVATOV AL BERT KHATYPOVICH
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of agriculture and deals with breeding of worms and production of biohumus. Worms are bred in reservoirs. Reservoir is formed by one or more car tyres or by one or more parts of car tyre or by combination of one or more car tyres and one or more parts of car tyres. 
     EFFECT: method provides for improved convenience of containers displacement, possibility of efficient reaction at changes in worms vital activity conditions, cheaper production of containers for growing of worms. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2373510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to testing engineering. The installation consists of a base, a straight line guide assembled thereon, of two gripping devices for a sample, one of which is connected with a flexible element of a linear form and is installed in the straight line guide, of a curved guide whereon the second gripping device is installed and of a mechanism of the second gripping device transfer. The curved guide has a decreasing radius of curve. The straight line guide is assembled on a rotating axis and is connected with its side surface with one end of a radial stop, the second end of which is connected with the flexible element secured on the base. Flexible elements are replaceable and can be selected by ratio of their rigidity. 
     EFFECT: increased information value. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2379877-C1 (RU)
Title: Picking-up-turning facility of flax puller machine
Inventor: ROSTOVTSEV ROMAN ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agricultural engineering and can be implemented in flax pulling machines. The facility consists of a picking-up drum mounted on a frame, of a cross belt conveyer and of guides forming together with a working branch of the cross belt conveyer a screw channel for transporting band of stems; further the facility consists of arc-shaped rods arranged at inlet of the screw channel; the rods envelope the picking-up drum; the arc-shaped rods have counter curve at the section of the tape of flax entrance into the picking-up-turning facility; also the picking-up-turning facility rests on a self-aligning wheel. The rods on the section of drum enveloping have a shape of a logarithm spiral described in polar coordinates with pole coinciding with drum rotation axis, by equation R=α exp(-kφ), wherein parametres α and k are determined as α = r d  + h p  + H and k = -ln[(r d  + h p  + h)/(r d  + h p  + H)]/φ, where r d  is radius of a picking-up drum; h p  is thickness of belt of picking-up conveyer; H is thickness of picked up flax band; h is width of channel at the end of the section of enveloping picking-up drum with guiding rods; φ is angle of enveloping picking-up drum with guiding rods. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of process of flax bands picking-up. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2377698-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления фотоэлектрического элемента на основе германия
Inventor: ANDREEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: При изготовлении фотоэлектрического элемента на основе германия наносят на лицевую поверхность подложки из монокристаллического германия n-типа диэлектрическую пленку. Создают химическим травлением окна в диэлектрической пленке, соответствующие топологии p-n перехода. Легируют диффузией цинка из газовой фазы в квазизамкнутом контейнере в окна поверхностный слой германия. Удаляют на тыльной стороне подложки p-n переход. Осаждают тыльный и лицевой контакты и отжигают их. Разделяют структуру травлением на отдельные фотоэлементы и наносят антиотражающее покрытие. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение технологии и увеличение производительности процесса формирования германиевых фотоэлементов с высоким значением фототока. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2387230-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder of flavoured girasol-sunflower-lemon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves black tea extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of girasol-sunflower inside the bits to 80-90°C for at least an hour and frying and drying of lemon refuses in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass to 80-90°C for at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by convection, mixing girasol-sunflower and lemon refuses at mass ration 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386299-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon-lemon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: production method of flavoured yacon-lemon drink includes anise extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting yacon, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of yacon inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of lemon refuses in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing yacon and lemon refuses at mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures production of new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw materials according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2376351-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises mixing limequat peel and hop in mass ratio 1: 10 and extracting obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol/sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol/sunflower inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Fried girasol/sunflower and malt are loaded together into cryomill in mass ratio 1 : (10-25), then they are mixed; obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature. It is followed by depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. Hereafter mixture is filled with drinking water and saccharified to obtain the wort; beer yeast is added to wort, the main fermentation is performed and the young beer is postfermented and filtered. 
     EFFECT: process technology duration is reduced and foam stability of the target product is increased.
Patent RU-2385915-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in preparing wort out of malt, roasted not malted raw material, sugar and hops; brewers' yeast is introduced into wort. Further there are performed main fermentation, after fermentation of young beer and its filtering. Also nutmeg and hops are mixed at weight ratio 1:10 and produced mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of corresponding miscella. Yacon used as not malted raw material is cut, dried in SHF field and roasted. It is dried in SHF field to residual moisture content around 20% at capacity of SHF field facilitating heating of yacon to 80-90°C temperature inside bits during not less, than 1 hour. Yacon and malt are mixed at weight ratio 1:(10-25), produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella; simultaneously pressure is built up. Upon that pressure is dropped to atmospheric and simultaneously the mixture is frozen, subject to cryo-crumbling in medium of precipitated nitrogen with addition of sugar, is poured over with water and is saccharified producing wort. 
     EFFECT: reduced duration of process of dark beer production and increased froth stability of end product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2395564-C1 (RU)
Title: Grease
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: C10M145/08
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used railway transport to reduce side wear of rail tracks, wheel flanges of wagons and locomotives, as well as protective agents for rolling assemblies of wheeled and tracked vehicles and for other purposes. The grease contains liquid glass (A) which undergoes preliminary chemical modification with potassium silicofluoride (B) and polyvinyl acetate (C) in ratio A:B:C between 92:4:4 and 52:22:26 by mixing in a reactor with 200 rpm for 10-40 minutes at room temperature. The grease contains the following in pts. wt: oil refining product 10-70, modified liquid glass 5-35, fatty acid and alkali metal soap 5-20, antiwear additive - molybdenum-containing solid salt 0.5-2.5, filler 3-25. ^ EFFECT: improved antifriction properties under heavy loads and high adhesion to metal. ^ 2 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2400049-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-purpose thrashing drum
Inventor: LIPOVSKIJ MARAT ISAAKOVICH
IPC: A01F12/20
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agricultural machine building. The multi-purpose thrashing drum contains a housing formed by disks and under-vane elements forming projections. On the under-vane elements tooth-shaped working elements are mounted. At least two working elements are equipped with streamline planks. The drum has corrugated vanes whose front part is mounted on collapsible curved under-vane elements (pivotally connected to the housing under-vane elements). The device may operate in two versions. In case of the collapsible under-vane elements mounted on the drum housing in the idle position one implements the version of the thrashing device with tooth-shaped working elements. In case of the collapsible under-vane elements mounted on the drum housing in the working position one implements the version of the beating thrashing drum. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures highly efficient thrashing with any crops harvested by thrasher harvesters. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2403524-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAS ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F41A9/38
Filed: 2009-04-07
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for loading of gun - launching device - with rounds consists in turn of fighting cab carrier, turn of gun - launching device and round by angle of loading with provision of round catch with the help of device for loading and synchronisation of angular speeds of gun-launching device barrel and rounds until their axes match, and ramming of round into channel of gun-launching device barrel. In process of gun-launching device and round turn, nose part of round enters powder chamber of gun-launching device barrel with simultaneous shock-free slippage of round relative to gun-launching device barrel powder chamber until it is set on ramming line. In the end of round turn, it is rigidly fixed by loading device. Prior to ramming, round is released from rigid fixation. Round ramming is done at loading angle, which is approximated to angle of gun-launching device firing by a maximum distance. Device for loading of gun-launching device includes stem and two spring-loaded grooves that interact by spherical tips with guide plates fixed on stands. Guide plates are equipped with stops interacting with spherical tips. Distance between axes of gun-launching device barrel and stem rotation exceeds round length 1.45-1.5 times. 
     EFFECT: reduced time for gun preparation for firing, reduced dimensions of light-weight fighting cab basket, providing for automatic loading of rounds with controlled and non-controlled missiles, increased reliability of gun-launching device operation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2398579-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of normalising functional responsiveness of cardiovascular system in arterial hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance and abdominal obesity and stage i impaired cardiac function
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to haematology, cardiology, endocrinology and can be used for normalising the functional responsiveness of cardiovascular system (CVS) in arterial hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, abdominal obesity and stage I impaired cardiac function. That is ensured by estimating the state of functional responsiveness of the CVS in psychoemotional load. And systolic, diastolic, average dynamic pressure and heart rate (HR) are recorded. These data are used to evaluate a functional responsiveness index (FRI) before and after load by formula: FRI=(BPav.dyn. × HR)/100 (standard units). The FRI exceeding 20 standard units required a therapy to be prescribed. The therapy combines the individually prescribed hypocaloric diet, rationally graduated static and dynamic physical activity, and administration of lisinopril 10 mg once in the morning and metformin 500 mg twice a day. The length of treatment is at least 3 weeks. 
     EFFECT: method allows for well-timed diagnosis of the impaired functional responsiveness of CVS; and the combination of presented modalities ensures the effective correction, prevention of complications of arterial hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance, abdominal obesity and stage I impaired cardiac function. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2392083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEBENKO JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16F1/02
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to machine building and can be implemented in facilities for increasing load-carrying capacity and working characteristics of spring. The facility consists of an upper and lower insertion, of a cartridge wherein insertions with a spring between them are installed, and of a puncheon with a ball surface contacting ball surface of the upper insertion. The lower insertion rotates relative to axis of the cartridge, while the upper one both rotates relative to axis of the cartridge, travels along its axis and deviates from the axis of the puncheon. The insertions have circular grooves on ends with diametre equal to internal diametre of the spring and depth not less, than height of a spring coil; stops of height not exceeding height of the end of a spring coil are arranged in the grooves. Internal diametre of the cartridge is within limits from diametre of a compressed spring to diametre of a wrapped spring. ^ EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness of spring fabrication, increased efficiency. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2405530-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ акупунктуры и двухсторонняя игла для акупунктуры
Inventor: GUDYM JAROSLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61H39/08
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к способам и средствам акупунктурной рефлексотерапии. Способ включает введение в точки биологически активных зон (БАЗ) тела пациента, по меньшей мере, одной двухсторонней иглы. Загнутые навстречу друг другу заостренные концы иглы предварительно разводят. При введении иглы концы заглубляют в точки БАЗ и смыкают. При этом осуществляют дополнительное воздействие на иглу до перекрестного смыкания ее заостренных концов внахлест. По окончанию сеанса заостренные концы двухсторонней иглы разводят и извлекают иглу. Двухсторонняя игла для акупунктуры содержит выполненную из нейтрального материала дугообразную ручку. С двух сторон ручки расположены стержни, имеющие концевые части с заостренными концами. Концевые части стержней с заостренными концами выполнены загнутыми навстречу друг другу так, что в свободном состоянии расположены перекрестно сомкнутыми внахлестку, а касательные их продольных осей в точке перекрещивания находятся под углом α=150-170°. При этом расстояние между заостренными концами перекрестно сомкнутых внахлестку концевых частей составляет 2-8 мм. Способ, осуществляемый с помощью иглы, глубоко проникающей в ткани, улучшает лечебный эффект за счет исключения привыкания пациента к воздействию иглы, которая при этом обеспечивает надежную фиксацию иглы в точках. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2402850-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выбора проводников воздушной линии электропередач
Inventor: DZHONSON DUGLAS EH
IPC: H02G7/04
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники. Способ выбора конфигурации проводника анкерного участка воздушной линии электропередачи между двумя концевыми опорами, когда конфигурация проводника включает по меньшей мере два разных типа проводников. Способ включает определение по меньшей мере одного желательного параметра анкерного участка, поддерживаемого по меньшей мере двумя башенными опорами, и выбирают конфигурацию проводника для анкерного участка на основании по меньшей мере одного правила и по меньшей мере одного определенного желательного параметра. Компьютерная система выбора проводников для воздушной линии электропередачи, содержащая процессор, определяющий по меньшей мере один желательный параметр анкерного участка, поддерживаемого по меньшей мере двумя башенными опорами, и выбирающий конфигурацию проводника для анкерного участка на основании по меньшей мере одного правила и по меньшей мере одного определенного желательного параметра. Машиночитаемый носитель, содержащий команды, заставляющие процессор выполнять функции, указанные выше. Техническим результатом является обеспечение использования меньшего количества несущих конструкций и охватывание более широкого спектра рельефов местности. 3 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2394108-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of sheets out of cold resistant steel
Inventor: KARZOV GEORGIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C21D9/46
Filed: 2009-08-19
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: work-piece is heated to temperature above AC3. Further, it is deformed in 3 stages. Also during the preliminary stage the work-piece is deformed at the first three passes at temperature 9501050C with reducing 6-10 % per pass and summary reducing not less, than 25 %. Then the work-piece is sub-cooled and is subject to intermediate deforming at temperature Ar3+30C with reduction not less, than 15 % per pass at summary deformation not less, than 55 %. Finish deformation is carried out at Ar3 - 20C with reduction as high as 8-10 % per pass, intervals between passes as high, as 5 sec and at summary reduction not less, than 40 %. The sheet is cooled at rate as high, as 30C/min to temperature 400C, and further - in air. ^ EFFECT: increased cold resistance of sheets out of low carbon ferrite-pearlite steel. ^ 2 tbl
Patent RU-2406486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHENKO VIKTOR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K31/167
Filed: 2009-09-08
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns veterinary. An antiparasitic contains the ingredients taken in the ratio, wt %: univerm - 0.5-1.0; fascocid - 2.0-4.0; filler - the rest. The method consists in feeding said agent to bovine animals in a single dose 2.5-5.0 g/kg of body weight. The combined administration of anthelmintic agents acting on helminths of various systematic groups, expands an action spectrum of the preparation and allows to reduce frequency rate of antiparasitic treatment. 
     EFFECT: optimum relation of the active materials and feed ingredients allows higher technological effectiveness of antiparasitic actions of profitability increased by 20-25 %. 
     2 cl, 7 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2417908-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAMELS SHTEFAN
IPC: B60R21/217
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to attachment of air cushion inside air cushion module. Proposed module consists of generator holder, air cushion with blow-in neck, and comprises, at least, one lateral wall and, at least, one deformable mechanical element for attachment of generator of lateral wall. Module 5 comprises clamping jaws 9, 10 arranged on its lateral wall to secure air cushion 1 nearby said blow-in neck. Deformable mechanical elements 15 are arranged on generator holder 13 to act on, at least, one clamping jaw 10. 
     EFFECT: higher safety thanks to ruling out jamming of air cushion or film enveloping it by air cushion locking elements. 
     13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2422750-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство самоотделяющегося магазина огнестрельного оружия (варианты)
Inventor: ALEKSJUTIN EVGENIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: F41A17/38
Filed: 2009-10-09
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к вариантам устройства магазина огнестрельного оружия, который самоотделяется из рукоятки пистолета. Магазин огнестрельного оружия содержит корпус со средством его фиксации в магазине. Согласно первому варианту корпус магазина выполнен из двух продольных частей, подпружиненных между собой на сжатие, при этом на одной из частей неподвижно расположен опорный выступ. Согласно второму варианту корпус магазина выполнен из двух продольных частей, на внешней части одной из которых расположена пружина, при этом на одной из частей неподвижно расположен опорный выступ. Достигаются упрощение устройства и ускорение времени смены магазина при исчерпании в нем патронов. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2424466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BANIN VIKTOR NIKITOVICH
IPC: F04B19/24
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к холодильной технике. Термокомпрессионное устройство содержит источник газа высокого давления, подключенный к баллонам-компрессорам, и устройство для термоциклирования баллонов-компрессоров в виде набора разнотемпературных емкостей, включающего низкотемпературную емкость с теплообменником, подключенным к источнику холода. Установочное устройство для разнотемпературных емкостей выполнено в виде цилиндрического корпуса, закрепленного с возможностью поворота на поворотной оси, жестко закрепленной на платформе. На боковой поверхности корпуса посредством разъемных кронштейнов закреплены разнотемпературные емкости на одинаковом расстоянии относительно поворотной оси. На платформе также установлена неподвижная стойка, оснащенная механизмом подъема емкостей. В верхней части стойки на кронштейне закреплена крышка, стыковочные размеры которой соответствуют размеру горловин разнотемпературных емкостей. На крышке подвешены баллоны-компрессоры и побудитель циркуляции теплоносителя в разнотемпературных емкостях. Установочное устройство снабжено охлаждающей рубашкой, выполненной в виде обечайки, установленной в зазоре между внутренней поверхностью корпуса установочного устройства и наружной поверхностью поворотной оси и образующей полость с внутренней поверхностью корпуса, сообщающуюся посредством гибкого трубопровода с выходом из теплообменника. Техническим результатом является упрощение конструкции, улучшение эксплуатации и повышение эффективности. 2 ил.