baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2072138-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ а.а.гиганова визуализации
IPC: A63J17/00
Filed: 1994-11-28
Granted: 1997-01-20
Abstract: Способ визуализации, включающий задание последовательности электрических сигналов, преобразование этих сигналов с помощью светоизлучателей в световые потоки с предварительным заданием величины интенсивности, начального спектрального состава излучения каждого светоизлучателя и исходного направления каждого светового потока с последующим изменением величины интенсивности, спектрального состава излучения и пространственного перемещения световых потоков за счет формирования соответствующих основных управляющих сигналов, отличающийся тем, что световыми потоками на экране формируют светографическую картину, которую предъявляют оператору, и с помощью датчиков,взаимодействующих с оператором, регистрируют реакции оператора на светографическую картину, затем формируют дополнительные управляющие сигналы, пропорциональные сигналам, полученным с помощью датчиков, и коммутируют дополнительные управляющие сигналы с последующим суммированием их с основными управляющими сигналами, в результате чего получают сигналы,пропорциональные скоростям изменения параметров световых потоков и их перемещения по экрану.
Patent RU-2113029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALYSHEV A V
IPC: H01F27/25
Filed: 1995-02-14
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has first magnetic circuit 1, primary winding 5 which is coiled over first magnetic circuit 1, secondary winding 7 which is coiled over first magnetic circuit 1 above primary winding 5 in sections, second magnetic circuit 2 which embraces first magnetic circuit 1 which is coiled with windings 5 and 7. Third and fourth magnetic circuits 8 and 9 serve for connection of ends of first and second magnetic circuits 1 and 2 in order to provide closed magnetic circuit. Magnetic circuits 1, 2, 8 and 9 are made from rings which are turned in ribbon from amorphous magnetically soft alloy. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2087681-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULATOV REFKAT A
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 1995-02-21
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: this is used in producing oil with high gas factor. Device has string of tubes and located over its length at points of couplings are partitions with holes which accommodate pipe unions of low-adhesive material located successively coaxially and with clearance relative to each other. In process of well operation, pipe unions in cooperation with tubes of string create gas filled heat-insulation annular spaces which reduce coefficient of heat transfer from gas-oil mixture to rocks. Reduced heat-transfer and pipe unions made of low-adhesive material prevent formation of hydroparaffin deposits in well. EFFECT: high efficiency. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2079985-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHPAK VALERIJ G
IPC: H05H5/00
Filed: 1995-05-03
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: direct-action heavy-current accelerators for generating high-power ribbon-shaped fast electron beams for radiation engineering, sterilization, pumping gas and semiconductor lasers, etc. SUBSTANCE: vacuum diode has cathode holder with ribbon cathode, anode in the form of foil aperture to emit electrons, and high-voltage bushing insulator, all mounted in evacuated case electrically connected to anode; cathode holder and case form line whose wave impedance equals output impedance of pulsed power supply. Ribbon cathode is placed along cathode holder so that anode-to-cathode distance increases as it is brought away from insulator. Cathode length satisfies condition t r ≅2L/c≅t, where t r  is rise time of pulse; L is length of cathode; c is light velocity in vacuum; t is pulse length. As an alternative, ribbon cathode may be arranged along cathode holder so that anode-cathode distance reduces as it is brought away from insulator, and resistor is connected on opposite end of insulator between cathode holder and case, its value being equal to wave impedance of line. In this case, cathode length satisfies condition t r ≅L/c, where t r  is rise time of pulse; L is cathode length; c is light velocity in vacuum. EFFECT: enlarged area of homogeneous nanosecond ribbon beams obtained by small-sized heavy-current accelerators. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2133409-C1 (RU)
IPC: F23B10/00
Filed: 1995-06-21
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: wood waste incinerating equipment. SUBSTANCE: incinerator has charging hopper, heat-exchange device, exhaust fan and vertical shaft with perforated lower part. Vertical shaft has perforated sleeves and device for preventing dome formation. Sleeves are mounted in vertical position so as to rest with their open part upon fire grate. Afterburner has annular section and is defined at inner side by vertical shaft wall and at outer side by secondary air heater having two vertical collectors with horizontal annular tubes between them. One of collectors has nozzles for supplying heated secondary air into combustion chamber. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2112928-C1 (RU)
Title: Method measuring flow rate of running liquids with variable level and liquid flowmeter
Inventor: POVARNITSYN A N
IPC: G01F23/296
Filed: 1995-07-05
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of flow rate of liquids in open and closed streams with variable level. SUBSTANCE: time of propagation of ultrasonic pulses at angle with direction of flow down stream and against stream is found by which average velocity of stream is calculated. Height of liquid level is determined by passing ultrasonic pulses through solid medium present in stream in direction towards surface of liquid. Flowmeter for realization of given method has ultrasonic measurement module in the form of flume 1 which sides carry receiving- transmitting pickups of device measuring velocity of stream. Device measuring height of liquid level made in the form of bar of solid material where receiving-transmitting pickup 6 is installed is attached to base of flume. End of bar is manufactured in the form of reflector of ultrasonic pulses. Flowmeter is fitted with clamping fixture for anchoring inside pipe-line. Instrument controlling formation of ultrasonic pulses, computation and display of information on flow rate is used to calculate flow rate. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of method and accuracy of flowmeter. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2107771-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKOV M M
IPC: E02B3/14
Filed: 1995-08-29
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic structure engineering. SUBSTANCE: coast-protection wave-suppressing block has concave frontal surface which in its upper part is of curvilinear profile of semi-parabolic configuration, and in its lower part is in the form of inclined plane located at angle equal to 40-45 deg. to plane of block base. For saving construction material, block is made as hollow with U-shaped rear part open for filling with loose material, thus increasing stability of block. Base of block is provided with legs for better stability under wave impacts. Built in upper part of block are slinging hooks which are also used in function of fastening loops in connecting several blocks to each other. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2088343-C1 (RU)
Title: Ultrasonic liquid sprayer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG I
IPC: B05B17/06
Filed: 1995-09-19
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: liquid sprayers applicable in spraying of liquids into airtight vessels and main lines. SUBSTANCE: liquid sprayer on internal surface of cylindrical bushing has circular recess communicated, at least, with one radial channel. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2087664-C1 (RU)
Title: Roller bit for drilling holes with blowing by compressed air
Inventor: BRAZHENTSEV VLADIMIR P
IPC: E21B10/18
Filed: 1995-12-08
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: roller cutting bit has body with nipple and blowing passages, lugs with cutters attached to body, nozzles installed in blowing passages, and located in them is sludge-protection locking member. This member has cone of elastic-resilient material with annular protrusion. Installed in inner space of cone is framework made in the form of truncated cone with open ends and openings in side surface. Framework is installed so that its flange rests on bit body shoulder. Cone is provided with non-return valve made in the form of flat hose with slot located beyond outlet hole of nozzle. Nozzle is secured to bit body by axial detent. Annular protrusion is located between bit body shoulder and upper end of nozzle. Distance L from axis of axial detent to body shoulder is correlated with distance l from detent axis to nozzle upper end and height h of annular protrusion by following expression: L <l + h. Inner surface of nozzle can be of permanent or varying cross section, with reduction of cross-section towards nozzle outlet hole. Bit of this design with sludge-protection member reliably protects inner space of bit in drilling dry and flooded wells. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2134295-C1 (RU)
Title: Tool for feeding genetic material, cartridge for use in gas- acting tool for genetic material feeding (variants) and method of genetic material feeding
Inventor: DENNIS E MAKKEJB
IPC: A61M5/28
Filed: 1995-01-20
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of genetic material into organism cells, namely, into live tissue. Tool has a body fitted with trench with conical outlet nozzle for particles passing. Unit for inlet of compressed gas is fitted to reverse site of trench. Trench is made as possibility to combining with cartridge chamber. Cartridge has particles containing the applied genetic material. Tool is placed near live tissue and particles are transferred in tissue by compressed gas flow. EFFECT: uniform feeding genetic material in cells. 21 cl, 11 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2113317-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for manufacturing metal granules
Inventor: VOL KHIN A I
IPC: B22F9/08
Filed: 1996-04-01
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: NONFERROUS METALLURGY. SUBSTANCE: into mixture chamber of ejector, air and water are fed through separate pipelines. From the chamber into outlet part of ejector, water-air mixture is transferred, which, due to air pressure and different passage cross-sections, is separated. Air is removed through unidirectional channel, whereas water stream keeps moving with the same velocity caused by inertia force before it leaves ejector. Simultaneously, molten metal (copper) moves from the furnace over tray with groove. Copper melt stream from the tray, when flows out, intersects water stream and breaks into separate parts. Separate copper particles drop into water inside a vessel where particles cool, crystallize, granulate, and get into removable collector tank. This process is conducted in continuous mode until copper melt is available. Continuous granulation process depends on water stream velocity. If velocity of the water outflow from ejector is increased, granule fraction increases, and vice versa. EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2146880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOSKOV A P
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1996-04-16
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, детской урологии, может быть использовано при неопущении яичка. Выполняют разрез в паховой области. Выделяют нижние эпигастральные сосуды, яичко и семенной канатик. Лигируют нижние эпигастральные сосуды. Формируют трансмускулярный канал через надпузырную ямку в мошонку. Низводят яичко в полость мошонки. Фиксируют яичко к дну мошонки узловым швом. Ушивают рану. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность лечения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2101250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORTNIKOV A M
IPC: E04F15/12
Filed: 1996-04-12
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; animal husbandry building practice. SUBSTANCE: proposed composition comprises shungisite mineral, limestone, bitumen and bactericidal preparation. EFFECT: 1) floors made of proposed composition improve sanitary and hygienic conditions in production area; 2) they provide comfort for animals; 3) lower expenses for taking care of animals. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2152821-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения композиции макрочастиц
Inventor: KARE GEANESH P
IPC: C01F7/02
Filed: 1996-06-06
Granted: 2000-07-20
Abstract: Способ применим для оснащения реакторов с псевдоожиженным слоем и получения катализаторов. Способ включает в себя : (а) контактирование цинкового компонента, глиноземного компонента и диспергирующего компонента до получения смеси; (б) высушивание указанной смеси распылением до получения указанной композиции макрочастиц. Достигается повышение термостойкости макрочастиц и их устойчивости к истиранию. 11 з.п.ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2115456-C1 (RU)
Title: Anhydrous alcohol production plant
Inventor: MIKHNENKO EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: B01D3/14
Filed: 1996-06-19
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcohol production. SUBSTANCE: plant is designed for distilling brew and for dehydrating alcohol by azeotropic rectification. Plant includes, connected by pipeline system, rectification column with brew heater, dephlegmator, and condenser, and dehydration column equipped by boiler, alcohol cooler, dephlegmator, condenser, and decanter. According to invention, plant is also provided with epuration column with boiler, dephlegmator, condenser, head fraction cooler, and gravity separator. Middle part of the latter is connected with bottom part of decanter and bottom part of dehydration column. Condenser of epuration column is connected with head fraction cooler. Dehydration column is equipped with supplementary condenser communicating through intertubular space in its top part with vapor space over the 8-18th trays of the dehydration column. Its bottom part is connected with the same column at the point by 5-12 trays higher than vapor phase run-off point. Improved design provides more complete isolation of head impurities with head fraction and prevents separating agent from ingress into final product. EFFECT: improved quality of alcohol and reduced consumption of separating agent. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2103199-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHULEV JU G
IPC: B64C9/00
Filed: 1996-07-09
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: various aeroplanes for running-type take-off and landing. SUBSTANCE: aircraft is provided with auxiliary surfaces at relative thickness of 20 to 60 percent over which intensive slotted jets flow at jet pulse coefficient more than 1.5. Aircraft is also provided with engine thrust vector deflection system or additional auxiliary high- lift surfaces for balancing nose-up moment created by extensible aerodynamic surfaces. EFFECT: reduction of additional weight losses for bases not provided with aerodromes at short poorly prepared areas by 5 to 10 times as compared with vertical take-off and landing aircraft at similar performance. 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2104655-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of pig young stock feeding
Inventor: IVANOV G I
IPC: A23K1/175
Filed: 1996-07-16
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: animal husbandry. SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of permaite (zeolite-containing tuff) to basic diet. Permaite has a broad set of macro- and trace elements that are necessary for pigs. Content of toxic elements are at admissible level. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of feeding. 5 tbl
Patent RU-2107401-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for control of information exchange in networks with hierarchical network control and device which implements said method
Inventor: MALENEV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: H04M3/56
Filed: 1996-09-23
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: communication equipment. SUBSTANCE: method involves identification of each user which uses system services and connection to user according to his identification number in its location. Device provides direct access to users using their identification numbers without search of information about users. Functional communication networks are separated from control network in order to control information flows in different networks of information service software. User sets may include TV set, telephone, fax, computer, and so on, and single control unit which is designed as for accessing system in order to request services, information transmission with identification data and other system information. Information about each user is stored in memory units of different nodes (preferably, at second level) of control network. Communication address of memory unit which holds information about given user is detected from its identification number. EFFECT: possibility to operate in search mode, facilitated services, including simultaneous ones, connection to user location, absence of strict constraints on number of users, increased information access. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2114082-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSEL NER MIKHAIL EFIMOVICH
IPC: C04B40/00
Filed: 1996-09-26
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: building industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to building composition based on mineral binding agent, filling agent, water and complex addition. Enzyme preparation - alkaline protease at pH = 9-12 is used as a modifying agent at the following ratio of components in mixture, wt.-%: aqueous solution of technical lignosulfonates, 95-97; alkaline protease at pH 9-12, 5-3. Fraction of molecular mass 10•10 3 -20•10 3 . isolated from the indicated mixture and dried in fluidized layer at 78-82 C is used as an addition in composition. Invention proposes different types of binding agents and filling agents and their combination also. Composition can be used for production of concrete and solution mixture and articles based on ferroconcrete and structures for assembly and monolith building. EFFECT: improved physico-mechanical indices (strength, hardiness, waterproofness and others). 7 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2114334-C1 (RU)
Title: Friction pair
Inventor: BEZMATERNYKH N V
IPC: F16C33/12
Filed: 1996-12-31
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; friction pairs working under complicated conditions, in submersible pumps, for example. SUBSTANCE: friction pair members are made from iron-based powder material containing the following components, mas-%: carbon, 1.0-2.0; copper, 10.0-15.0; chromium, 0.5-7.0; and molybdenum, 0.5-2.5. EFFECT: enhanced wear resistance due to reduction of total wear of both members of pair. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2121037-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for construction of ice structures
Inventor: POPOV FEDOR SEMENOVICH
IPC: E02D3/115
Filed: 1997-01-16
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction of structures in the North regions. SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of platform, installation of inflatable structures, freezing on of ice by layer spattering or pouring the water. Inflatable structures meeting the respective requirements are used in the form of structure forms, forms for air ducts and hollows for mounting of various plants in body of ice structure. These inflatable structures are subsequently dismantled and moved to other places where they are needed. Fan for inflatation of cold air is installed at the lowermost point of structure and connected with built-on vertical pipe. It allows accumulation of cold in structure body and increase of its load-carrying capacity. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2117351-C1 (RU)
Title: Switching device
Inventor: LOTOTSKIJ VLADIMIR LEONT EVICH
IPC: H01H9/30
Filed: 1997-03-11
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has circuits of power and auxiliary contacts placed between power supply and resistive- inductive load and interconnected in parallel. Power contact has fixed contact members built up of even number of brushes with pigtails of odd-numbered brushes joined into single lead connected to positive lead of power supply; those of even-numbered brushes are interconnected into other single lead which is connected to positive lead of load. Fixed contact members of auxiliary contacts are built up of range of split brushes whose parts are insulated from each other and shorted out by nonlinear resistive components connected into series circuit that shorts out power-contact circuit. EFFECT: provision for arcless switching; improved power characteristics. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2117128-C1 (RU)
Title: Coded magnetomechanical lock
Inventor: IVANOV JU A
IPC: E05B47/00
Filed: 1997-03-31
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: coded magnetomechanical lock is protected from opening by skeleton keys. It is adapted to resetting of code. Lock has secrecy mechanism with body. Circular bore and slot are made in body for inserting key. Installed in body is turnable holder with blind holes. Installed in holder is matrix with inserts. Also provided is end-face key with orienting magnets. End-face key has kinematic connection with end-face of holder. There is also locking member. Holder of secrecy mechanism is spring-biased and is longitudinally movable. Magneto-sensitive interlocking members are made in the form of balls. These interlocking members are installed in cylindrical spaces which are created by bases of blind holes in holder and by end-faces of inserts in matrix. At least one of aforesaid cylindrical spaces is eccentric. Holder of end-face key with orienting magnets is spring-biased and can turn autonomously. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2131139-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for calculation of coefficients of transfer functions of dynamic objects and setter of test signals which implements said method
Inventor: SHAJMARDANOV F A
IPC: G05B23/00
Filed: 1997-04-07
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: instruments and automatic control equipment. SUBSTANCE: method involves selection of test signals which are sensitive with respect to value of higher derivative, detection of transfer function using one test. Corresponding device has computer, step signal source, commutator, decoder, clock oscillator, integrators, and logical gates. EFFECT: increased precision, increased reliability of results. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2116037-C1 (RU)
Title: Producer of melanin-containing biologically active addition "astromelanin"
Inventor: LJAKH SVETLANA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A23L29/269
Filed: 1997-06-06
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: microbiology, technology. SUBSTANCE: natural strain 365 of Antarctic black yeast Nadsoniella nigra var. hesuelica is proposed as a producer of melanin-containing biologically active addition. Indicated strain produces a broad spectrum of biological macrobiotic activity. Antiradical effect of addition stops degradative action of labile free radicals. Addition is used for foodstuffs, cosmetics and drugs. Addition is toxicless and exhibits small-dispersed black crystalline powder showing flickering luster and its an aqueous solution. EFFECT: yeast strain indicated above. 2 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2116113-C1 (RU)
Title: Фильтр для очистки жидкости
Inventor: GOLOVANCHIKOV A B
IPC: B01D29/66
Filed: 1997-05-28
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: Устройство предназначено для разделения жидких дисперсных систем и может быть использовано в химической, нефтехимической, металлургической, машиностроительной, микробиологической и других отраслях промышленности, а также при очистке сточных вод промышленных предприятий и коммунальных служб. В фильтре для очистки жидкости, содержащем каркас в виде пружины, на которой размещен фильтровальный материал, закрепленный торцовыми крышками, и установленное на оси фильтра устройство для регенерации, последнее состоит из поплавка, имеющего возможность круговых колебаний, с закрепленным на нем распределителем воздушного потока, выполненным в виде радиальных трубок с соплами, изогнутыми относительно трубок в горизонтальной плоскости. При этом обеспечивается полная регенерация фильтровального материала при его обратной продувке воздухом за счет локального воздействия потока воздуха на поры фильтровального материала, что приводит к увеличению производительности фильтра. 2 ил.