baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-83477-B (FI)
Inventor: TOERMAELAE PERTTI
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 1987-07-10
Granted: 1991-04-15
Abstract: This invention describes self-reinforced, absorbable materials and devices or their parts or components for surgical fixation of damaged and/or operated tissues, which materials, devices or their parts or components comprise: (1) matrix of an absorbable polymer or copolymer or of a polymer mixture, (2) reinforcement elements or structures constructed of them which are at least partially embedded in matrix and which reinforcement elements have the same chemical element percentual composition as matrix and (3) coating layer which covers a substantial part of the surface of the matrix-reinforcement element system and which coating layer has the same chemical element percentual composition as matrix (1) and reinforcement elements (2) have. The materials of this invention have better mechanical strength properties than the known absorbable materials have. Therefore the materials of this invention can be applied widely in surgical treatment to fixation of tissues or parts of them.
Patent FI-84568-B (FI)
Inventor: KRAUTZBERGER DIETER
IPC: B27G13/04
Filed: 1987-09-09
Granted: 1991-09-13
Abstract: A cylindrical cutter head for a wood planing machine has mounted in its circumference a number of disposable knife blades which are clamped in place with the help of centrifugal wedges in lengthwise grooves. Between each disposable knife blade and each centrifugal wedge there is positioned a bracket of L-shaped profile consisting of a base strip which is immovably attached to the cutter head body and a clamping strip bearing against the knife blade, this clamping strip being elastically deformable to a small extent. By means of a conformal relation of a profiled region of the disposable knife blade with a corresponding profiled region of the clamping strip, the disposable knife blade is held firmly in position when clamped in. After loosening of the centrifugal wedge, the disposable knife blade can be easily withdrawn in a lengthwise direction and can be replaced with accurate positioning.
Patent FI-80136-B (FI)
Title: Device for loading and lifting a pressure roll
Inventor: HIRSIMAEKI LAIJO KUSTAA
IPC: D21G1/02
Filed: 1988-08-11
Granted: 1989-12-29
Abstract: Device for loading and lifting a pressure roll (1), the device having at both ends of the roll (1) for the effect on the roll (1) a linked, relative to the pressure support (4) around an axis essentially parallel to the roll (1) axis movable mounted load arm (5), at least one linked bellow (16) for the effect on the load arm for loading the roll (1) and the lifting body for lifting the roll (1) by the load arm (5). In order to increase the load on the roll (1) and increase the distance between the rolls (1, 2) when they are opened, the device has a support arm (7) equipped with a forked end, that with its fork at the opposite end is mounted to be movable around another axle (8) in the load arm, and to load the roll (1), it can be connected immovably relative to the pressure support (4), and an auxiliary arm (9) that is mounted between the forks in the support arm (7) to move around an auxiliary axel (10) and by a carrier rod (11) movable to the load arm (5). Bellows (14 - 16) are used as the load body in the device, of which a first bellow (14) has been positioned between the pressure support (4) and the support arm (7), a second bellow (15) between the lower forks of the support arm (7) and the auxiliary arm (9), and a third bellow (16) between the auxiliary arm (9) and the upper forks of the support arm (7). When loading the roll (1), the support arm (7) is fixed in its lowest position and the auxiliary arm (9) is pressed down by the third bellow (16). Correspondingly, when the roll (1) is lifted, the support arm (7) and the load arm (5) are lifted upwards relative to the pressure support by the first bellow (14), and furthermore the load arm (5) upwards in relation to the support arm (7) by the auxiliary arm (9) being lifted by the second bellow (15).<IMAGE>
Patent FI-95931-B (FI)
Inventor: SHIBATANI TAKEJI
IPC: C07D303/48
Filed: 1989-08-28
Granted: 1995-12-29
Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing an optically active 3-phenylglycidic acid ester compound, which comprises permitting an enzyme having the ability of stereoselectively hydrolyzing an ester bond to act on a racemic 3-phenylglycidic acid ester which may be unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl group, thereby stereoselectively hydrolyzing one of the optically active isomers and then separating and collecting the antipode from the reaction mixture.
Patent FI-112725-B (FI)
Inventor: CASSEL ERLAND
IPC: H01Q1/24
Filed: 1992-08-12
Granted: 2003-12-31
Abstract: A miniature antenna comprises an elongated base portion (10) and an essentially circular top loop (12) that is perpendicular thereto. A U-shaped load (14) is connected between the partially helical (20) base portion (10) and the top loop (12), and its first leg (16) is connected essentially perpendicular to the elongated base portion (10) while its second leg (18) is connected essentially tangential to the top loop (12).
Patent FI-90903-B (FI)
Title: Airflow guide for skylight
Inventor: VAINIO HEIKKI VEIKKO
IPC: E06B7/12
Filed: 1992-10-29
Granted: 1993-12-31
Abstract: Airflow guide which gathers together and guides airflows to the lower edges of skylights to eliminate disadvantages caused by cold surfaces. The airflow guide consists of a plate 1 which is shaped at its lower and upper edge, has good thermal conductivity and is fixed to support structures by a sleeve 2 made of material with good thermal conductivity. By means of the length of the sleeve 2, the height of the channel formed by the plate 1 and the support structure 15 is defined according to the dimensions and shape of the skylight so that the upward force of the airflows 4 prevents cooled air masses 5 and 7 from flowing. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-107516-B (FI)
Inventor: BONNEVIER ROINE
IPC: B28B3/06
Filed: 1994-06-16
Granted: 2001-08-31
Abstract: A filter arrangement for a machine for manufacturing concrete slabs, said machine comprising a plurality of mould frames (4); lower and upper press plates (6, 17) which cooperate with the mould frames (4) to form mould cavities (9) for concrete compound that contains a surplus of water; and channel systems (20, 21, 22, 23) connecting the mould cavities (9) to a vacuum source for evacuation of said excess, said filter arrangement including a filter cloth (25) of a plastic material for abutment against the side of a press plate (6, 17) facing the mould cavity (9). According to the invention the filter arrangement also includes a frame (26) of a flexible plastic material for sealing cooperation with the mould frame and having a rear portion (27) forming an attachment means for cooperation with an attachment means (35) of the press plate (6, 17) for attachment of the filter arrangement to the press plate. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-112361-B (FI)
Inventor: HESSE ROBERT HENRY
IPC: C07D295/215
Filed: 1995-11-06
Granted: 2003-11-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB94/00975 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 5, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 5, 1996 PCT Filed May 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26707 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994The invention relates to novel 1 alpha -hydroxy vitamin D derivatives and their 20-epi analogues, comprising compounds of general formula (I)    <IMAGE>  (I)  where R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aryl group or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic group; R3 represents a methyl group having  alpha - or  beta -configuration; X represents a valence bond or a C1-2alkylene group; Y represents -O-, -S-, -CH2- or -NR- where R is a hydrogen atom or an organic group; Z represents a valence bond or a C1-3alkylene group; and A= represents a cyclohexylidene moiety characteristic of the A-ring of a 1 alpha -hydroxylated vitamin D or analogue thereof, with the proviso that when -X-Y-Z- together represent an alkylene group containing up to 4 carbon atoms A= does not carry an exocyclic methylene group at the 10-position. Active compounds of the invention exhibit cell modulating activity while exhibiting a substantial lack of calcemic effect.\!
Patent FI-104063-B (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAENEN TAPIO
IPC: B01F15/02
Filed: 1998-09-02
Granted: 1999-11-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a paint toning machine comprising several containers (4) for toning paste, the elevation of the containers being dependent on the amount of the toning paste they contain, and paste feeding devices (6) interacting with the containers for toning paste, the feeding devices comprising a directional valve (12), a pump (11) and a feed nozzle (13) connected to the directional valve, and a flexible connection (19) between the directional valve and the container for toning paste, which connection allows the vertical movement of the container for toning paste and the flow of the toning paste from the container for toning paste via the directional valve to the feeding pump during the suction phase thereof. In order to avoid a previously used difficult hose coupling, an output (20) of the container (4) for toning paste and an input (21) of the directional valve (12), each connected to the flexible connection (19), are placed substantially one on top of the other, the flexible connection being formed of a collapsible fitting (19).
Patent HU-198912-B (HU)
Inventor: LEMPERT KAROLY
IPC: C07D261/06
Filed: 1985-09-26
Abstract: A találmány tárgya (I) képletű vegyület előállítására oly módon, hogy (II) képletű vegyületet 1 móljára számítva 1,5-4,0 mól klórozószerrel, előnyösen tionil-kloriddal 10 — 30 °C, előnyösen 15-25 °C hőmérsékleten kevertetik, az ily módon nyert (111) képletű vegyületet kívánt esetben inért oldószerben 50 — 85 °C-on, 1 móljára számított 1,1-2,0 mól halogénező szerrel, előnyösen szulfuril-kloriddal vagy brómmal reagáltatjuk, majd az ily módon nyert (IV) általános képletű vegyületet, ahol X jelentése klór vagy bróm atom, annak 1 móljára számítva 2,5 4,5 mól lúggal előnyösen nátrium-hidroxiddal 0 —10 ’C hőmérsékleten, majd ezután 80-95 °C hőmérsékleten kezelik, az elegyet önmagában ismert módon tisztítják, majd a pH-t ásványi sav, előnyösen sósav alkalmazásával 1-2 értékre állítják be, a kivált (I) képletű anyagot kívánt esetben önmagában ismert módon további tisztításnak vetik alá. A leints terjedelme: 3 oldat, 1 ábra Ct  CB=Cb"COOH i. CH.-CWx-COOH V.  IV. HU 198912 B -1-
Patent HU-209673-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing basic aluminium compounds
Inventor: DORE FAUSTO
IPC: C01F7/786
Filed: 1990-01-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/00050 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 18, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 18, 1990 PCT Filed Jan. 10, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/08738 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 9, 1990.The present invention relates to a process for preparing basic aluminum compounds having the general formula (1) [Al2 (OH)x Cly (SO4)z]n (1) where: n is at least equal to 1 x=2-4.0 y=2.0-3.40 z=0-0.30 and x+y+z=6 by means of a reaction of alumina with hydrochloric acid, possibly mixed with sulfuric acid. The alumina is caused to react in alumina/acid(s) stoichiometric conditions to obtain the compounds of formula (1). The reaction is carried out by milling alumina in liquid phase under heavy stirring.
Patent HU-199871-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing deazapurine nucleoside derivatives and antiviral compositions comprising said compounds
Inventor: SEELA FRANZ
IPC: C07D405/04
Filed: 1988-04-08
Abstract: Novel deazapurine nucleosides of the formula I <IMAGE>  in which  X denotes nitrogen or a methine group,  W denotes nitrogen or the group <IMAGE> R<1>, R<2>, R<3> and R<4> can be the same or different, and denote hydrogen, halogen, a lower alkyl, hydroxyl, mercapto, lower alkylthio, lower alkyloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, aryloxy or an optionally mono- or disubstituted amino group,  R<5> denotes hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, R<6> and R<7> each denote hydrogen or one of the two radicals R<6> and R<7> denotes halogen, a cyano, azido or an optionally mono- or disubstituted amino group, where one of the radicals R<6> and R<7> can also represent a hydroxyl group if X denotes a methine group, and R<5> and R<7> together can additionally represent a further bond between C-2' and C-3' and Y represents hydrogen, a monophosphate, diphosphate or triphosphate group, and possible tautomers and salts and nucleic acids which contain one or more compounds of the formula I as building block. The compounds according to the invention exhibit antiviral properties and can further be used in DNA sequencing, where they lead to chain termination and/or prevent band compression.
Patent HU-205797-B (HU)
Inventor: HOCK DEZSOE
IPC: F16K5/00
Filed: 1989-04-17
Abstract: A találmány tárgya gömbcsap földgázvezetékhez, amelynek háza, a házba szerelt, a gömbcsaphoz csatlakozó be- és elvezető csővezetékekkel egytengelyű átömlő furattal kiképzett és kívül gömbfelülettel kialakított záróeleme, a záróelem gömbfelületéhez rugalmasan fekvő, a gömbfelület és a ház belső palástfelülete között tömítő zárógyűrűként kialakított tömítőgyűrűje, valamint a házból kinyúló, belső végével a záróelemhez ezzel együttforgathatóan csatlakozó és kívülről elfordítható működtető orsója van. A találmány lényege, hogy műanyag tokból (4) és ebbe beleöntött, a be- és elvezető csővezetékkel (13) egytengelyű, a gömbfelülettel kiképzett záróelemet (7) befogadó acél vagy fém anyagú házperselyből (2), valamint erre merőleges, a működtető orsót (14) befogadó, a házpersellyel (2) összehegesztett acél vagy fém perselyből (3) álló háza (1), a persely (3) külső vége felett levő fenekű, a perselynek (3) a tokból (4) kiálló részét körülfogó, alsó nyitott végével a tok (4) anyagába nyomott és rögzített, fazék alakú védőkupakja (19), a záróelemnek (7) az elvezető csővezeték felé levő oldalán az elvezető csővezeték belső tere, valamint a külső szabad légtér között a házperselyen (2), tokon (4) és működtető orsón (14) keresztülhaladó gázkiáramoltató útja, továbbá a tok (4) két végének a műanyag csövek és csőidomok tokos kötésénél szokásos kiképzésű alakja van. (1. ábra) (Ί  l.ábra HU 205 797 B A leírás terjedelme: 7 oldal (ezen belül 2 lap ábra)
Patent HU-203599-B (HU)
Inventor: BOLYKI JANOS
IPC: G01L5/13
Filed: 1984-05-29
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás, főleg gépjárművek belsőégésű motorja pillanatnyi teljesítményénekmeghatározására, amelynél a motor kipufogógáz hőmérsékletét mérjük és adott esetben Iájelezzük. A találmány szerinti eljárás lényege, hogy a kipufogógáz-hőmérséklettel egyidejűleg a motorfőtengely fordulatszámát is mérjük, és az így nyert adatokból etalon segítségével határozzuk meg a motor pillanatnyi teljesítményét. A találmány tárgya továbbá a fenti eljárás foganatosítására való berendezés. Ennek kipufogógáz-hőmérséklet jeladója, kijelzője és ezek közé épített mérő-átalakító készüléke van. A berendezés lé- nyege, hogy az elektronikus mérő-átalakító készüléknek párhuzamos jelvezeték-rendszerű busza van, amellyel óragenerátorral összekapcsolt vezérlőegység, valamint buszillesztó'n, számlálón és szűrő-jelformáló egységen keresztül sebesség/út jeladó (19), illetve fordulatszámjdadó (20), továbbá A/D konverteren, erősítőn és szűrőn keresztül a kipufogógáz-hőmérséklet jeladó (21), valamint vezérlőprogramot és a motorteljesítményt leíró hiperfelületet tartalmazó olvasható memória, továbbá a kijelző (22, 23) van kapcsolatban (4. ábra). HU 203 599 B A leírás terjedelme: 4 oldal, 3 ábra -1-
Patent HU-193766-B (HU)
Inventor: KHOLIN BORIS G
IPC: A63B69/00
Filed: 1985-02-28
Abstract: Die Ballkanone weist eine pneumatische Kammer 1, ein Rohr 2 mit Verschluss 3 fuer die Baelle 4, ein Arbeitsventil, das sich im Inneren der pneumatischen Kammer 1 am Eingang zum Rohr 2 befindet, eine Druckluftquelle 10, einen Energiespeicher 11 sowie ein Steuerglied 12 auf. Die Ballkanone enthaelt in der pneumatischen Kammer 1 eine membranartige Stelleinrichtung 9 und eine mit der Druckluftquelle 10 verbundene Zusatzvorrichtung sowie eine mit der Druckluftquelle 10 gekoppelte Zusatzkammer 7 mit einem Regelventil 8, das Arbeitsventil derselben stellt ein Diaphragma 6 dar. Die Zusatzkammer 7 wird vom Diaphragma 6 des Arbeitsventils und dem Gehaeuse 12 der Zusatzvorrichtung 9 gebildet, deren Membran 14 mit dem Regelventil 8 ueber eine Federstange 15 verbunden ist. Der Arbeitsraum 16 der Zusatzvorrichtung ist von der einen Seite der Membran mit der pneumatischen Grundkammer 1 und dem Steuerglied 12 verbunden, waehrend der andere Hohlraum 19 ueber Kanaele 20 mit der Luft mit Hilfe des Regelventils 8 mit der Zusatzkammer 7 gekoppelt ist. Fig. 1
Patent HU-201463-B (HU)
Title: Remedy for growing the ph- value of plaque, and process for the preparation of such remedy
Inventor: KNAPPWOST ADOLF
IPC: C01F11/18
Filed: 1985-05-09
Abstract: An agent for increasing the pH value of dental plaque, which contains at least one highly disperse, poorly soluble oxide, hydroxide or pure salt of one or more alkaline earth metal elements and a weak acid, having a specific surface area greater than 6 m2/g and a concentration of lattice defects which corresponds to a half width of the X-ray peaks for Cu-K alpha  radiation at glancing angles from 20 DEG  to 23 DEG  of more than 0.25 degrees, and a process for its preparation.
Patent HU-183264-B (HU)
Title: Roller guide slipper for elevators
Inventor: SCHROEDER JORIS
IPC: B66B7/04
Filed: 1980-12-10
Abstract: Die in einemTragelement (11 ) des Rollenführungsschuhs hintereinander drehbar gelagerten Rollen (12, 13) weisen untereinander verschiedene Durchmesser auf. Dadurch wird ein nach längerem Stillstand des Führungsschuhs durch die dabei an den Rollen entstehenden Abplattungen bewirkter unruhiger Lauf des bewegten geführten Teils (9) auf ein Minimum reduziert.
Patent HU-202031-B (HU)
Inventor: FOEGLEIN FERENC
IPC: A01G13/00
Filed: 1984-08-21
Abstract: A találmány biológiai védekezési eljárás szőlő filoxéra elleni védelmére nem immunis talajokon oly módon, hogy a szőlőt vagy a talajt Steinemematidae családba tartozó fonalférgekkel kezelik. A leírás terjedelme: 4 oldal, ábra nélkül  -1-
Patent HU-188811-B (HU)
Inventor: SZULYOVSZKY JOZSEF
IPC: A63F9/14
Filed: 1982-10-19
Abstract: A találmány tárgya logikai játék és/vagy társasjáték, amelyben jelzőtestek vannak a jelzőtestek stabil helyzetét biztosító fészkekkel ellátott síkon elrendezve. A találmánynak az a lényege, hogy a jelzőtestek gömbök, továbbá a fészkek a síklapon egy derékszögű háló metszési pontjaiban vannak elrendezve, míg a fészkek középpontjainak egymástól való távolsága a gömbök sugarával azonos sugarú körív egynegyed részének ívhosszúságával egyenlő és a gömbök középpontjain átmenő, egymásra merőleges három síknak a gömbökkel való metszési körei, valamint a síklapon a fészkek középpontjait összekötő egyenesek a gömböknek a síklapon való csúszásmentes elgördítését lehetővé tevő módon vannak kialakítva. (1. ábra)  l ábra
Patent HU-204284-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing peptide derivatives containing oxa- or aza-cyclostatine
Inventor: HOOVER DANNIS JAY
IPC: C07K5/00
Filed: 1986-08-01
Abstract: Polypeptides and derivatives thereof containing oxa- and azahomocyclostatine are useful for inhibiting the angiotensinogen-cleaving action of the enzyme renin.
Patent HU-200616-B (HU)
Title: Method of environment protecting processing of acidic and basic or basic etching solutions
Inventor: BERKESI JOZSEFNE
IPC: C22B3/00
Filed: 1985-09-26
Abstract: Copper content of used etching fluids is pptd. by addn. of zinc in a form having a large surface area, pref. waste zinc. Zinc is added until the colour of the soln. disappears plus a little surplus. Meanwhile the temp. of the soln. may rise to boiling point. The pptd. copper and the surplus zinc are sepd. out, pref. by filtration. Then copper is melted on its own or together with the zinc to form brass. The filtrate is concentrated by evapn. to a fifth of its original volume and cooled to produce a zinc salt.
Patent HU-193534-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing salts of n-/phosphono-methyl/-glycine
Inventor: BOADHURST MICHAEL D
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 1983-10-31
Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfonium or sulfoxonium salts of N-phosphonomethylglycine which comprises:
     (1) reacting N-phosphonomethylglycine, a compound of the formula
         with a compound selected from the group consisting of those having the formula
     wherein R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are the same or different and are alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or aromatic alkyl groups, X is chloride, bromide or iodide and Z is an electron pair or oxygen, or
     wherein R" R 2  and R 3  are the same of different and are alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and are the same as in (a) above, R 4  is an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aromatic or aromatic alkyl groups, X is chlorine or iodine, and Y is nitrogen or phosphorus, said reaction being conducted in the presence of a trialkylamine of the formula
     wherein each R is the same or different and is an alkyl group ranging from 4 to 13 carbon atoms, all in the presence of water and a polar functional organic solvent which is immiscible in water, said reaction being conducted at a temperature and for a sufficient period of time to cause completion of the reaction, and
   (2) isolating the end product by phase separation.   
     The process is simpler and less expensive than other processes.
Patent HU-191889-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing new quinazolyl-semicarbazides
Inventor: MENTRUP ANTON
IPC: C07D239/94
Filed: 1983-11-01
Abstract: Compounds of the formula   <IMAGE>   wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or trifluoromethyl; R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl-(alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, (alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) carbonyl-methyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl or substituted naphthyl; or R4 and R5, together with each other, are alkylene of 4 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by -O- or -NR6-, where R6 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds as well as their salts are useful as cardiotonics.
Patent HU-197016-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing cefem intermediate
Inventor: MISKOLCZI ISTVAN
IPC: C07D501/28
Filed: 1986-09-11
Abstract: 7-beta-chloro-acetamido- 3-bromomethyl-ceph-3-em-4-carboxy lic acid- sulphoxide-benzhydryl-ester, is a novel intermediate cpd. for the prodn. of semi-synthetic cephalosporins, can pref. be prepared from 6-amin-penicillanic-acid but also from 7-amino-3-dezacetody-ceph -3-em-4-carboxylic acid.
Patent HU-187826-B (HU)
Title: Packing strip for piston-rodless hydraulic cylinder
Inventor: HOEGLUND INGOLF
IPC: F16J10/02
Filed: 1982-12-21
Abstract: A pressure fluid cylinder without a piston rod and of the kind having a slotted cylinder tube (1) and a piston displaceable therein, said piston being connected to a movement transfer device, which extends radially through the slot. The slot is sealed axially on each side of the piston by means of internal and external sealing strips (31,32) consisting of a flexible sealing band (37, 38) as well as retention means (44,45) extending into the slot and securing a releasable mechanical engagement with each other or, by friction, with the side walls of the slot.
Patent HU-204438-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: TOMBOR JANOS
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 1989-08-16
Abstract: An analgesic drug composition contains sage oil, mint oil and rosemary oil as active ingredients, in the following proportion: (0.1-1):(0.1-1):(0.1-1). A process for preparing this drug composition is also disclosed.