baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2375249-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of mooring to partner ship
Inventor: JUDIN JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B63H25/00
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: marine operations. 
     SUBSTANCE: current position of approach trajectory is determined in the form of straight line passing through two points on plane, one representing mooring ship center of gravity another one making a preset point. Method of mooring consists in dividing approach in two stages, each using its preset point on plane. Position of preset points on plane in whatever time us determined using current coordinates of partner ship bow and stern points, preset position of mooring ship with respect to partner ship at final mooring stage, and its stopping distance required for it to make its initial speed equal to that of partner ship. 
     EFFECT: safe mooring. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2382553-C1 (RU)
Title: Fishing float
Inventor: SMIRNOV VALERIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01K93/02
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: float includes a white floating cylinder. The cylinder is secured on the axis whose lower extension is equipped with holders of the fishing line and a miniature propeller. The propeller ensures turning of the float when submerging at one rotation and at emerging it does so at one rotation in the opposite side. There is a vertical black stripe made from top to bottom and from the middle of one side to the middle of the opposite side and through the top of the float on the cylinder. 
     EFFECT: such a structure enables to obtain correct duplex information on biting owing to distinct viewing of contrast flickering of vertical stripes of the float diving horizontally and rotating at the same time. 
     21 dwg
Patent RU-2382927-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for laying of pipeline under water obstacle
Inventor: SELEZNEV GENNADIJ ANATOLEVICH
IPC: F16L1/12
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction, namely to technologies of trenchless laying of pipelines. In method for laying of pipeline under water obstacle, including connection of boring head of microtunneling complex with the first section of pipeline, drilling of well with boring head by length of boring head hydraulic cylinders travel, pushing of pipeline by hydraulic cylinders of microtunneling complex by length of boring head hydraulic cylinders travel, further serial growth of pipeline by sections, drilling of well and pushing of pipeline each time by length of boring head hydraulic cylinders travel till exit of boring head to design point, according to invention, pipeline is laid, axis of which represents a parabola, made of sections bent along axis by angle of up to 6 degrees, at the same time drilling of well is carried out along radius of pipeline with the help of drilling head made of two parts, every of which has possibility of rotation by axis by the angle of up to 3 degrees. 
     EFFECT: reduced costs and time for laying of pipeline. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2383737-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for development of gravel mineral deposits
Inventor: KLIMENTOV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21C45/00
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining industry, in particular to development of drowned gravel mineral deposits, also to development of alluvial deposit of noble metals and precious minerals. Method includes erection of shaft in bottom zone of productive deposits, driving of horizontal underground mines and sumps below bedrock of bottom productive deposits, in zone of stable rocks. Mines are used to arrange slanted-upward production wells, pumping of ore-bearing pulp from sumps to surface is carried out by pump-draining pumps along pulp lines. In the middle and along channel of productive deposits, on surface there are down holes erected with filter columns with full-hole openings and their exit to horizontal underground mines. On two sides of bottom zone along bottom line of productive deposits, over bedrock, slanted-horizontal wells are arranged, from which productive deposits are activated by hydraulic monitors, being transferred into pulp, which is supplied into sumps via full holes of filter columns of down holes and via slanted-upward wells. Arrangement of slanted-horizontal wells is carried out with their direction to filter columns of down wells. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to develop productive deposit to the maximum. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2394584-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining post-test leucoconcentrate of peripheral blood of mammals
Inventor: STEKOL NIKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and veterinary, in particular to blood diagnostics. Claimed is method of obtaining post-test leucoconcentrate, which includes functional test: in Ependorf type tube on 1.5 ml 0.05 ml of fresh heparinised blood is introduced, into the same tube introduced is 0.05 ml of 0.2% nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) solution on phosphate salt buffer or 0.05 ml of suspension of particles for phagocytocis, after finishing functional test the following activities are performed: 1 ml of 3.5% acetic acid solution is added, thoroughly mixed, centrifuged for 5 minutes at 1500 revolutions per minute, supernatant liquid is removed, sediment is re-suspended in remaining liquid, and with even distribution is applied on microscope slide, after which it is dried and stained by any suitable method. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures improvement of functional properties of post-test leucoconcentrate.
Patent RU-2386941-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to define components of total ice mechanical losses
Inventor: GREBENNIKOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01M15/04
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to designing, testing and diagnosing ICE systems and mechanisms, particularly to methods aiming at determining the total moment of mechanical losses originating in cranking with no fuel feed into cylinders, and can be sued in development of devices designed for thermal preparation of ICE at low ambient temperatures as well as for checking up its state in assembling, running-up and operation. Proposed method consists in cranking engine crankshaft by starter with constant rpm and with no fuel fed. Total moment of mechanical losses M Tc  of cold engine is measured with auxiliary mechanisms running and idle M Tc  without aux. The moment of engine mechanical losses with warmed-up group M Th WUG  is measured with cold crank gear. Total moment of mechanical losses of hot engine M Th  is measured. Cold engine is decompressed. Moments of mechanical losses are measured at cranking with valve gear running M T∂c WGR  and idle M T∂c  with no rotation. Components of the total moment of mechanical losses of cold engine M Tc : M Tc VG  - of friction forces in valve gear; M Tc P  for overcoming pump loses; M Tc AUX  for auxiliary mechanism drive; M Tc CG  for friction forces in crank gear; M Tc CPG  for friction forces in cylinder-piston group, are defined from the following equation: M Tc VG  = M T∂c VG  - M T∂c  withut revolution; M Tc P  = M Tc  - M T∂c CPG ; M Tc  = M Tc - M Tc without AUX ; M Tc   CG  = M Tc CPG  - M Tc  - M Tc VG  - M Tcp  - M Tc AUX ; M Tc CPG  = M Tc  - M Th  - M Tc   CG  - M Tc VG  - M Tc P  - M Tc AUX . 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of determination of ICE mechanical loss total moment. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2392082-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEBENKO JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B21F35/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to machine building and can be implemented at fabrication of multi-cored springs with specified characteristics. The procedure consists in twisting a rope out of wire and in winding it on a mandrel. Twisting and winding are performed in one operation at simultaneous wire coiling and stretching, cutting a coiled spring at specified length, welding ends of wire, heat-treatment of the spring, spring hardening by ageing in compressed condition, measuring geometric and spring pressure parametres and applying protective coating. Before twisting a rope wire is heated to temperature of hardening; immediately after rope twisting and winding it on the mandrel wound heated spring is cooled on the mandrel and is tempered, if necessary. ^ EFFECT: upgraded cyclic durability of springs facilitating accurate and stable spring rate for long service life. ^ 4 cl
Patent RU-2412413-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for melting iron in cupola
Inventor: CHERNYJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F27B1/00
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in loading charge into shaft of gas cupola, in combustion of fuel, in heating and in charge melting. Fuel is combusted at coefficient of air consumption 0.7-0.9. Further, 0.5-0.8 of shaft volume is filled with charge. Air is supplied with peripheral and radial jets into shaft not filled with charge at velocity 1.5-7 of velocity of gas motion in shaft in outlet cross sections of nozzles and at frequency of alternate air supply with peripheral jets and radial jets at 15-60 periods per minute. Hot gas is mixed with air in vortex; ratio of air consumption in the shaft not filled with charge is increased to 1.01-1.5, combustible components are after-burned, temperature is raised to 700-1200°C and hot gases are supplied into a heat-exchanging device or infiltrated through charge. 
     EFFECT: fuel saving, raised output and thermal efficiency of cupola. 
     4 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2409718-C1 (RU)
Title: Linen dryer
Inventor: KLJUEV IVAN KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: D06F58/10
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile, paper. ^ SUBSTANCE: linen dryer includes a drying cabinet with accessories to suspend linen and vortex pipe. Hot air pipe is connected to lower part of drying cabinet. Pipe from its upper part leads to freezer, where cold air pipe is connected from vortex pipe. In front of freezer there is a reservoir installed to collect ice particles. Introduction of invention provides for drying of linen inside apartments without deterioration of air quality. ^ EFFECT: during operation of linen dryer, supply of humid air into room is eliminated. ^ 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2401974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMASHIN GENNADIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F41J9/10
Filed: 2009-06-25
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises case, separation mechanism, fixed (inertia less) bobbin with wound rope-cable, disk revolving about bobbin axis that has orifice nearby its edge. Second end of rope-cable is passed through said orifice and connected to target, wile input electric part of said rope-cable is connected to aircraft onboard circuit via connector assembly. Besides proposed device comprises self-tightening brake articulated with aforesaid disk in conditions of braking and towing to be automatically cut in into braking conditions prior to target release end for smooth reduction of release speed till complete stop. Said brake is released in response to target jettisoning instruction. ^ EFFECT: reduced probability of rope-cable breakage, simplified towing system. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2400773-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining concentration of beta-radioactive gases
Inventor: ABRAMOV IGOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01T1/185
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in technical monitoring or scientific research related with the study of the kinetics of interaction of beta-radioactive gases. A gas system having an absolute pressure sensor with an upper limit of 133 Pa also includes an additional sensor (β-electron detector) whose output value is potential (Uout) (dwg.1) which is proportional to the number of β-electrons formed during decay of atoms of beta-radioactive gases. The detector is calibrated using gaseous mixture of beta-radioactive gases with known concentration at absolute gas pressure less than 133 Pa. Pressure and potential values are recorded in pairs for the required number of times; based on the obtained values for calibrating (graduating) the detector, the sensitivity coefficient (K T ) (dwg.2) is calculated as  , where P is the corrected value of pressure of the beta-radioactive gas taking into account concentration of the calibration gas;   is the average of the product of recorded pressure and potential values;   is the product of average values of pressure and potential;     is the average square and square of average values of potential respectively. Concentration of the beta-radioactive gas is calculated as  , where P Σ  is absolute pressure of the analysed gaseous mixture in the gas system; P β  is partial pressure of the beta-radioactive gas calculated using formula (2), P β =K β ·U β . 
     EFFECT: direct determination of concentration of beta-radioactive atoms and molecular compounds based on said atoms in gaseous mixtures with precision and in a wide range of concentration independent of energy of beta-particles. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2407383-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method of production includes preparation of the recipe components, cutting of dandelion roots and apples, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres till residual humidity about 20%. Then chokeberries are dried in microwave field at preset process parametres till residual humidity about 20%.Dandelion roots are roasted and apples and chokeberries are additionally dried by convective method; dandelion roots, apples and chokeberries are mixed and the obtained mixture is cryomilled in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of new coffee drink according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2409807-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic shock absorber test bench
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01M17/04
Filed: 2010-02-18
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed test bench consists of frame supporting struts designed to transfer hydraulic shock absorber, and drive mechanism. Shock absorber case is secured on horizontal circular table provided with control drive incorporating bevel gear. Shock absorber rod is pivoted to arc-like beam rigidly attached to struts. The latter move in guide circular tables. Arc-like beam incorporates shaft running test bench frame bearings and is spring loaded to frame by compression spring. Said shaft has nut to interact with horizontal screw whereon support roller is fitted. The latter comes in contact with simulation irregularities secured on test bench frame. ^ EFFECT: test bench performances approximating to operating conditions. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2436671-C1 (RU)
Title: Бетоносмеситель вибрационный
Inventor: TARATUTA VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B28C5/18
Filed: 2010-03-29
Granted: 2011-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для приготовления бетонных смесей. Бетоносмеситель содержит вращающийся корпус, размещенный на станине посредством введенной в устройство рамы с пневмобаллонами. Корпус выполнен из секций, смонтированных по периметру из поочередно соединенных одной равносторонней трапеции, двух одинаковых неравносторонних трапеций и второй меньшей по высоте, чем первая, равносторонней трапеции. Нижние основания каждой из трапеций равны друг другу и меньше верхних оснований, тоже равных между собой у всех четырех трапеций, с образованием по торцам секций квадрата. Квадрат каждой последующей секции повернут относительно квадрата предыдущей в одном варианте на угол 180°, а в другом - на угол 90°. Каждая присоединенная секция имеет стороны квадрата нижнего основания равные сторонам квадрата верхнего основания предыдущей секции. Бетоносмеситель снабжен введенным внутрь на расстоянии L от торца корпуса трубопроводом для подачи воды затворения с неподвижной винтовой насадкой, выполненной из трех и более винтовых полос, свернутых в вертикальной плоскости и последовательно соединенных между собой по длине винтовой насадки, с образованием трехходовой и более винтовой трубы с направлением винтовых поверхностей, совпадающим с направлением вращения корпуса бетоносмесителя. Изобретение позволяет повысить интенсивность смешивания компонентов растворов. 2 н. п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2428121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABANIN IGOR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B8/08
Filed: 2010-04-21
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к урологии, и предназначено для ультразвуковой диагностики пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса. Осуществляют водную нагрузку наполнением мочевого пузыря путем повышенного питьевого режима до позыва к мочеиспусканию с последующими диуретической нагрузкой. В положении пациента лежа при статической ультразвуковой цистографии определяют исходные размеры мочевого пузыря, мочеточников и чашечно-лоханочных систем, а также их объемы на каждой пятой минуте проведения исследования до спонтанного мочеиспускания. Выявляют ультразвуковые критерии оценки степени пассивного рефлюкса при визуализации расширения определенных участков мочеточника и/или чашечно-лоханочной системы. Проводят микционное ультразвуковое исследование. Выявляют ультразвуковые критерии оценки степени активного рефлюкса при визуализации расширения определенных участков мочеточника и/или чашечно-лоханочной системы. Способ обеспечивает сокращение длительности проведения диагностики пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса и повышение эффективности диагностики.
Patent RU-2429689-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование корицы жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку скорцонера или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 3 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2437124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKUPOV MAKSIM TIMUROVICH
IPC: G01V1/40
Filed: 2010-06-02
Granted: 2011-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves picking up seismic vibrations for different depth intervals in a curvilinear well excited at points lying on straight lines and lying on corresponding straight sections of the projection of the shaft of the curvilinear well on the day surface. 
     EFFECT: wider range of using the method and high accuracy of results of interpreting borehole seismic data. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2440317-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mass to manufacture ceramic brick
Inventor: ABDRAKHIMOV VLADIMIR ZAKIROVICH
IPC: C04B33/135
Filed: 2010-07-05
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass to manufacture ceramic brick contains fusible clay and ash and slag mixture from combustion of burnable shales with the following content, wt %: SiO2 - 35-37; Al2O3 - 10-11; Fe2O3 - 7.5-10; CaO - 20-23; MgO - 2-2.5; R2O - 2-3, SO3 - 3-5; ignition loss - 14-19; at the following ratio of components, wt %: fusible clay - 70-90; ash and slag mixture from combustion of burnable shales - 10-30. ^ EFFECT: improved frost resistance and heat resistance of products. ^ 3 tbl
Patent RU-2425603-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of non-smoking products of rustic tobacco
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-09-20
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for production of non-smoking nicotine-containing products like water naswar. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of coriander with liquid carbon dioxide to separate corresponding miscella; one performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and liquorice roots in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture, addition of sugar syrup, calcium or magnesium citrate and water and moulding the produced mixture to produce the end product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.
Patent RU-2440817-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAKULA ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2010-09-22
Granted: 2012-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к созданию эффективных средств в терапии больных бактериальным вагинозом на основе природных минеральных компонентов. Средство для лечения бактериального вагиноза, представляющего собой минеральную воду «Кургазак», обогащенную коллоидными ионами серебра в концентрации 10000 мкг/л. Местное применение (вагинальные тампоны) раствора коллоидных ионов серебра в минеральной воде «Кургазак» зарекомендовало себя как эффективное средство восстановительной терапии больных бактериальный вагинозом. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2452812-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разрушения ледяного покрова
Inventor: GORDEEV IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: F42D3/00
Filed: 2010-11-16
Granted: 2012-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области защиты буровых объектов при движении ледяных полей и может быть применено для разрушения ледяного покрова. Способ включает установку под лед зарядов взрывчатого вещества и их поочередный подрыв с интервалом времени, равным времени прохождения изгибно-гравитационной волны от места подрыва предыдущего до места подрыва последующего зарядов. Над ледяным покровом устанавливают заряды взрывчатых веществ и подрывают их одновременно с подрывом зарядов, установленных под ледяным покровом. Перед установкой зарядов взрывчатого вещества измеряют скорость и направление ветра, подводных течений и дрейфа ледовых полей, определяют толщину льда. Заряды взрывчатого вещества размещают с формированием направления распространения взрывной волны в противоположные стороны от места нахождения морского объекта хозяйственной деятельности. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности защиты морского объекта хозяйственной деятельности от воздействия ледовых образований. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2448687-C1 (RU)
Title: Иммуномодулирующий препарат в форме таблетки, покрытой пленочной оболочкой, содержащий натрия нуклеинат
Inventor: KLYGINA OL GA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2010-11-08
Granted: 2012-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и фармации, а именно к таблеткам, покрытым пленочной оболочкой, содержащим натрия нуклиенат. Натрия нуклеинат представляет собой натриевую соль нуклеиновой кислоты и относится к иммунорегулирующим лекарственным препаратам. Получаемый лекарственный препарат стабилен при хранении и соответствует требованиям фармакопеи. 3 прим., 1 табл.