baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201261172-Y (CN)
Inventor: HONGFENG GAO
IPC: B25B11/00
Filed: 2008-09-09
Granted: 2009-06-24
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域，特指一种杆状工件夹具，本实用新型从下往上依次包括底座、固定在底座上的导向柱、活动套设在导向柱上并能够锁定其高度位置的定位盘和固定在导向柱顶部的固定套，固定套上设置有用于夹持杆件的夹持装置，定位盘上设置有用于定位杆件的定位装置，本实用新型通过夹持装置和定位装置能牢固地将杆状工件夹持住，且不会损伤杆状工件的表面，且结构简单，使用方便。
Patent CN-201356901-Y (CN)
Title: 伤口/创面恒定负压治疗贴
Inventor: JIANDA ZHOU
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 2008-12-09
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 本实用新型提供了一种伤口/创面恒定负压治疗贴，包括负压封闭支撑罩、敷料、负压显示装置和负压导管，其中，敷料填充于封闭支撑罩内，负压显示装置和负压导管与封闭支撑罩连通。由负压导管抽吸空气后使封闭支撑罩内形成稳定的负压，而且封闭支撑罩的边沿与创伤面周边正常皮肤接触，不会给创伤面带来压力；同时封闭支撑罩有一定的弹性和张力，可有效防止外力对创伤面的再损伤，从而达到负压促进创伤面修复的目的。本实用新型结构简单，操作方便，还具有节能和降低噪音的效果。
Patent CN-201327403-Y (CN)
Title: 水表防冻裂外套
Inventor: YUANHONG SU
IPC: G01F15/14
Filed: 2008-12-20
Granted: 2009-10-14
Abstract: 一种能够防水表冻裂的水表外套，由上下外套、外套盖、外套壳、保温层组成。它广泛适用于北方安装的水表上。
Patent CN-201408563-Y (CN)
Inventor: GUOZHONG WANG
IPC: H01B7/282
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 一种抗冰雪架空导线，其特征是以特高强度钢线为芯线，在其外侧同心绞合一层、两层或者多层横截面形状为Z形或者反Z形导线，在其层与层之间、线与线之间所有间隙充填防腐阻水油膏。本实用新型用作输送电力的架空导线，其优点是采用特高强度钢线为芯线，抗拉耐张强度显著提高，导电层以Z形或反Z形导线绞合，表面光滑，不易滞留冰雪，显著提高了抗冰雪能力，确保电网在冰冻雨雪恶劣天气环境下不结冰雪，不断裂，安全运行。
Patent CN-201408771-Y (CN)
Inventor: ZHANG JUN
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及太阳能电池制作过程中使用设备的领域，尤其涉及一种装载扩散磷源的源瓶，它具有瓶体，瓶体的瓶底为中部高四周低的凸面。该源瓶可以在太阳能电池制作的扩散工序中最大限度的使用磷源，降低了成本浪费。
Patent CN-201408592-Y (CN)
Inventor: ZHIQIANG YANG
IPC: H01B3/30
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 一种清洁环保新型防鼠护套电缆，它由缆芯1、玻璃纤维带2和低烟无卤阻燃护套3组成，玻璃纤维带2重叠绕包在缆芯1外，玻璃纤维带重叠绕包的重叠率不能低于30％，低烟无卤阻燃护套3设在玻璃纤维带2外，低烟无卤阻燃护套采用添加有无烟水解型多种阻燃剂的无卤聚合物挤出成型。本实用新型与现有技术相比，具有生产成本低、环保性能好、防鼠性能优良等特点，特别适用于敷设在有防鼠要求的室内和室外隧道、沟渠中。
Patent CN-201371450-Y (CN)
Inventor: FENGJI QIN
IPC: B25G3/34
Filed: 2009-02-03
Granted: 2009-12-30
Abstract: 一种具有助力功能的把手，其包括隐藏式把手、活动把手、弹簧、把手支架，隐藏式把手隐藏于安装该把手的产品活动面后，其一端延伸出活动面边框为受力端，另一端与活动把手相抵，该端处还设有作为隐藏式把手活动转轴的把手支架；活动把手还与弹簧卡接，其另一端与安装该把手的产品活动面相应的固定面相顶。隐藏式把手受力，把手支架带动其对活动把手施力，活动把手推向固定面进而顶离。因而，本实用新型的把手在使用时减少开门所需施加的力，具有辅助功能。
Patent CN-201397037-Y (CN)
Inventor: WENGAO WU
IPC: F27B14/00
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-02-03
Abstract: 本实用新型提供了一种甏炉，包括由保温砖砌成的圆炉，在圆炉的外墙面上开有进风口及通风口，其特征在于，在圆炉内的底部设有喷火头，在喷火头的四周均布至少四个坩埚，在圆炉的外墙上开有加料口，加料口与坩埚连通，在圆炉的顶部设有感温器。本实用新型的优点是：解决了产品质量并且减少了环境污染。
Patent CN-201358418-Y (CN)
Title: 轨道混凝土弹性轨枕
Inventor: WANG JUN
IPC: E01B3/28
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种轨道混凝土弹性轨枕，包括普通混凝土轨枕(1)和连接在普通混凝土轨枕(1)底面的弹性垫板(3)，其在普通混凝土轨枕(1)底面与弹性垫板(3)相连接的区域上制有沟槽；这样的结构不仅成型简单、用料少，还可以增加连接物之间的粘接面积和粘接力，从而使本实用新型具有优异的工作性能。
Patent CN-201426054-Y (CN)
Inventor: LIANHUA JIN
IPC: H02K1/12
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-03-17
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种定子铁芯压紧结构，包括数片铁芯冲片、齿压板、铁芯冲片和齿压板之间穿装的穿心拉紧螺杆以及压紧螺母和垫圈，其特征在于：所述位于齿压板处的穿心拉紧螺杆上套装有一体结构的T型绝缘套管，位于T型绝缘套管上端的穿心拉紧螺杆上依次安装垫圈和压紧螺母。因此采用上述结构不仅既满足了穿心拉紧螺杆与铁芯间的绝缘，又满足了铁芯单位面积所承载的压紧力要求。且本实用新型具有结构简单、成本低、绝缘效果好、易于制造等优点，此绝缘套管为一体结构，有效避免在压装过程中玻璃布管脱落或绝缘垫圈压裂等绝缘破坏现象的发生，确保了电机铁芯的压装质量，此外采用一体结构制造工艺简单，适用于批量生产。
Patent CN-201425624-Y (CN)
Inventor: FENG ZHANG
IPC: G01S13/74
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-03-17
Abstract: 本实用新型提供了一种搜寻仪。它是由定向天线、射频输出接头、射频放大单元、射频接收单元、微控制器、液晶显示屏、充电锂电池、键盘、充电接口、耳机接口、喇叭、电路板、外壳组成。本实用新型无论是在人群稀少的地方还是人群密集的地方，都能针对某个人进行精确的定位。也就是当个人便携式定位求助机发出报警信息以后，对报警人的位置做出精确的定位。此产品采用高增益定向天线、接收便携机发射的信号，并显示出该方向的信号强度，从而引导搜寻人员接近并找到目标。
Patent CN-201400881-Y (CN)
Inventor: DESHENG YANG
IPC: E01H5/09
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: 一种铲刀式除雪器，用于挂接在一走行车上，包括可与走行车挂接的机架和设置在所述机架上的滚筒，所述滚筒的外圆周表面上沿滚筒的轴向设置有多个铲刀组，所述每一铲刀组由沿滚筒径向均布的多个铲刀组成。本实用新型的铲刀随着滚筒的旋转，可将路面上的碾压是很实的地面积雪切碎、铲松。其不仅结构简单，而且对碾压很实的积雪有很好清除能力。
Patent CN-201390914-Y (CN)
Inventor: ZHONGGUI FANG
IPC: D06H7/00
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种玻璃纤维制品切割机，包括滑套、方轴、立柱、主轴、卡盘、电机、刀架，滑套安装在方轴上面，方轴安装在立柱上，主轴与卡盘相连，卡盘与电机相连，刀架安装在滑套上面。本实用新型与现有技术相比，具有以下实用效果：可以切割出任意门幅的玻璃纤维制品，解决了原本缝编织机无法切割出任意门幅产品的情况。
Patent CN-201420743-Y (CN)
Inventor: YUSEN LU
IPC: F16B35/06
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了带母孔内六角圆头的全螺纹螺丝，包括螺丝本体，该螺丝本体具有一体成型的杆部体和尾端部体，杆部体头端径向制有连续的外凹凸齿槽结构的外螺纹体，并且该外螺纹体的螺纹轴向长度等于杆部体长度；螺丝本体尾端轴向制有连续的内凹凸齿槽母孔结构的内螺纹体，并且该内螺纹体的长度至少等于尾端部体的长度值，所述的螺丝本体为圆头形状体的第一结构体；采用在尾部制有内凹的螺纹孔，其结构新颖，制作便捷；内凹的螺纹孔其孔径适中，在保持原螺丝体性能的同时，增加了新的后部输出连接方式，且也不会影响原螺丝体的结构强度；将该螺纹孔制成不同规格的螺纹方式，进而可以满足不同的连接方式，如公制螺纹、英制螺纹、美制螺纹等。
Patent CN-201355487-Y (CN)
Inventor: KAI CHEN
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2009-01-08
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种多功能便携式电子菜牌，包括便携菜牌、后台管理器。后台管理器装有一个同便携菜牌交换信息的第二无线电收发电路；所述便携菜牌包括：安装有控制软件并存储菜牌表单的中央控制及解码电路；显示/输入单元，显示菜牌表单和后台反馈内容并接受客户指令；第一无线电收发电路，与第二无线电收发电路交换信息；所述中央控制及解码电路控制显示/输入单元和第一无线电收发电路的操作。本实用新型设计的多功能便携式电子菜牌图文并茂，有声有色，客人可以在电子菜牌上实现点菜、催菜、查看做菜进程、呼叫服务员与发结账信息等操作。具有更改菜牌内容便捷，机体便携可移动，后台管理简便，整体成本较低的优点。
Patent CN-201395884-Y (CN)
Inventor: YANBO XU
IPC: E04B2/88
Filed: 2009-06-12
Granted: 2010-02-03
Abstract: 本实用新型提供了一种幕墙用副框和隐框幕墙，其中，隐框幕墙包括：立柱、幕墙面板、副框、副框插板；其中，幕墙面板通过结构胶与副框插板粘接，副框插板与副框卡接，副框通过副框压板与立柱压接。其中，副框面向幕墙面板的一端开有企口型凹槽；副框还包括：副框插板，副框插板为企口型，该副框插板的尺寸与副框的企口型凹槽的尺寸相适配。通过本实用新型，将幕墙用副框朝向幕墙面板的一面设计为企口型凹槽，并设置与该企口型凹槽的尺寸相适配的企口型副框插板，使副框插板与副框紧密卡接，以及将幕墙面板与副框插板相粘接，能够使幕墙面板牢固可靠地与副框相连接，从而能够解决相关技术中幕墙面板与铝合金副框的连接不可靠、抗风能力差的问题。
Patent CN-201430392-Y (CN)
Inventor: WEI YU
IPC: H02G5/00
Filed: 2009-06-16
Granted: 2010-03-24
Abstract: 本实用新型是一种跨路管母线过渡金具，属输配电线路器材，其特征是在管母线的左端段固定安装固定支座，固定支座的底板与电流互感器端子相连接；在管母线的右端段安装滑动支座，在滑动支座的下托座底部的耳板孔和滑座的长槽孔中穿装长销轴而滑动连接，当管母线热胀冷缩时，管母线可伸缩自如且保持水平承托状态，在滑座底板的右部用螺栓连接断路器的端子；在滑动支座左侧的管母线上固定安装伸缩线夹，在伸缩线夹下托座的底部带有下引出板，在下引出板与滑动支座的滑座底板的左端之间采用弓形伸缩节作柔性连接，当管母线热胀冷缩时，伸缩节作同步伸缩，确保导电工作的正常进行，使用安全可靠，简化了结构，降低了制造成本。
Patent GE-U2001859-Y (GE)
Title: Brake Block
Inventor: BEGIASHVILI ANDRO
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 1999-12-27
Abstract: 1. Technical Result Increase in stability, reliability and longevity of item exploitation.                   2. Essence A brake block comprises a bearing bar and a bracket fixed thereon, which is made of non-metallic composition filler – burnt diatomite, copper and barium powder and a complex mixture of basalt fiber and polymer binding; the brake block is additionally reinforced with the net of basalt fiber.            3. Field of Application Brake blocks for automobile and railway vehicles.
Patent GE-U20041079-Y (GE)
Title: Device for Treatment of Biomass
Inventor: SANIKIDZE MALKHAZ
IPC: C02F11/04
Filed: 2003-01-23
Abstract: 1. Technical Result Reduce of power losses, providing pressure stability of obtained biogas. 2. Essence A device comprises a solid-cupola reactor 1, to the gas-main pipe of which a control reservoir 12 is switched, which is provided with automatic regulating valves 14, 15 and 16. 3. Field of Application Power engineering, in particular treatment of bioorganic wastes for biomass production.
Patent PE-997-Z (PE)
Title: Turbina hidraulica autorregulada
Inventor: NUNEZ MESONES MANUEL
IPC: F03B3/14
Filed: 1996-06-04
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO POR COMPRENDER: A) UNA CARCASA QUE ESTA DISENADA PARA ALOJAR A LOS ROTORES, B) UN MOTOR CONFORMADO POR DOS ROTORES. EL ROTOR DE ENTRADA, DE MAYOR DIAMETRO ES DEL TIPO TURBO CON LOS ALAVES EN UN ANGULO ENTRE 45� Y 80�. EL ROTOR DE SALIDA ES DE MENOR DIAMETRO, TIPO HELICE DE ALAVES FIJOS EN UN ANGULO ENTRE 10� Y 45�. AMBOS ROTORES ESTAN UNIDOS A LOS SEMI EJES DEL CONJUNTO DIFERENCIAL; Y C) UN CONJUNTO DIFERENCIAL, CON TRANSMISION DE ENGRANAJES CONICOS, QUE AUTORREGULA LA POTENCIA Y VELOCIDAD
Patent MD-764-Z (MD)
Title: Process for horizontal reinforcement of stone masonry
Inventor: BOGUSLAVSCHI NICOLAI
IPC: E04C5/18
Filed: 2013-11-08
Abstract: The invention relates to construction, in particular to processes for horizontal reinforcement of stone masonry, and can be applied in the erection of various buildings, including in seismic areas.The process for horizontal reinforcement of stone masonry involves the use of armature, made in the form of grid with rectangular cells, and its placement with an interval of at most 40 cm by masonry height. The grid contains interconnected straight and curved in the form of a rectangular meander rods of equal diameter, arranged in the same plane. In each tier of the masonry, the grids are placed in pairs, with the curved rods inside the wall, and the distance from the straight rod to the corresponding edge of the wall is 1…4 cm.At the same time, it can be used a grid with the rods made flattened, with the ratio of rod thickness to its width within the limits 1:2…1:4.The technical result consists in reducing the weight of armature, improving the heat-proofing properties of the wall, as well as in increasing the economic efficiency.
Patent MD-974-Z (MD)
Title: Process for producing lactic acid from fermented whey
Inventor: BOLOGA MIRCEA
IPC: C12P7/56
Filed: 2015-09-08
Abstract: The invention relates to the dairy industry, namely to a process for producing lactic acid from fermented whey.The process, according to the invention, comprises the electrolytic treatment of fermented whey with titratable acidity of 100…200°T in the cathodic chamber of an electrolyzer with ion-selective membrane and mesh cathode. In the anodic chamber of the electrolyzer is fed NaHCO3 sodium hydrocarbonate solution. The electrolysis process is carried out at a pH of 4…6 and an anodic current density of 0.01…0.02 A/cm2, with the separation of lactic acid from the solution.
Patent MD-1439-Z (MD)
Title: Process for leveling and protective finishing of internal walls of building structures
Inventor: TERMICAN SERGIU
IPC: E04B1/92
Filed: 2019-12-23
Abstract: The invention relates to construction, in particular to processes for leveling and protective finishing of internal walls of building structures, and can be used for interior finishing and thermal insulation of walls and ceilings.The process, according to the invention, comprises installing on an untreated wall onto a layer of polyurethane adhesive-foam a lathing of glass composite material, consisting of rectangular cross-section elements placed transversely and longitudinally relative to the wall, installed with a preset design step, laying in the formed cells of the lathing a slab thermal insulation onto a layer of polyurethane adhesive-foam, mounting on the filled lathing, by means of a layer of polyurethane adhesive-foam, composite finishing plates.
Patent PE-20140714-Z (PE)
Title: Bano portatil
Inventor: GONZALES ARNAO WALTER HECTOR
IPC: A47K11/02
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: REFERIDO A UN BANO PORTATIL QUE COMPRENDE: UN RECINTO POVISTO DE PAREDES LATERALES, UN TECHO, UNA VENTANA DE VENTILACION Y UNA PUERTA; UNA ESTRUCTURA DE SOPORTE PLEGABLE CON POSTE TELESCOPICO; EN DONDE DENTRO DEL RECINTO SE COLOCA UN INODORO QUE FUNCIONA EN SECO, EL MISMO QUE CONSTA DE UN SOPORTE, UN ASIENTO Y UNA BOLSA COLOCADA CON LA BOCA ABIERTA DEBAJO DEL ASIENTO. APLICA COMO INODORO PARA CAMPAMENTOS O EN SITUACIONES DE EMERGENCIA
Patent PE-20160622-Z (PE)
Title: Utensilio medidor de porciones para alimentacion infantil
Inventor: DEL CASTILLO MORY SUSANA VANESSA
IPC: A47G19/02
Filed: 2015-04-30
Abstract: Utensilio medidor de porciones para alimentacion infantil conformado por una unidad circular, compuesta por tres piezas que se acoplan, dos en la parte superior y una en la parte inferior, que de forma conjunta componen la unidad circular que presenta tres espacios vacios o compartimientos destinados a contener una cantidad determinada de un grupo alimenticio en estado solido
Patent ES-493940-A0 (ES)
IPC: F16C32/06
Filed: 1980-08-01
Abstract: A hydrostatic bearing the bearing surface of which contains several pressure pockets. A bore arranged symmetrically to the pressure pockets connects the latter with a pressure relief chamber and with a source of hydraulic pressure medium. A bearing such as this is characterized by its simple construction and by reliable hydraulic pressure relief for each bearing shoe.
Patent ES-502032-A0 (ES)
IPC: C21C1/02
Filed: 1981-05-08
Abstract: Method of desulphurizing a ferrous melt comprises injecting into the melt lime-containing particles having smooth surfaces, a low tendency to absorb moisture and blocked pores formed by solidification of molten inorganic matter in the pores of the lime. Method of making a desulphurization agent for the desulphurizing method comprises calcining limestone with, for example, sodium carbonate, calcium fluoride or siliceous matter. Desulphurization agents per se are also described.
Patent ES-503646-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08G18/38
Filed: 1981-07-03
Abstract: The present invention is directed to intumescent compositions, which may be foamed, obtained by reacting: (1) polyisocyanates, (2) phosphorus-containing condensation products having at least one hydroxyl group and obtained by condensing (i) primary or secondary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic monoamines and/or polyamines, which mono- and polyamines may contain OH groups, (ii) carbonyl compounds, and (iii) dialkyl phosphites, (3) aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acids or salts thereof, and (4) optionally, water and/or additional organic compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms.
Patent ES-513155-A0 (ES)
IPC: F02F1/00
Filed: 1982-06-16
Abstract: 1. A cylinder liner (10) comprising an elongate cylindrical sleeve which is open at both ends and which has a smooth internal wall surface (30) of approximately the same diameter throughout, and a profiled external peripheral surface (32), characterised in that, at one end thereof, the sleeve is provided with an annular wall portion (34) of thin wall thickness, the external peripheral surface of which forms a bead-shaped sealing surface (36) which is of convex cross-section and which is bendable inwardly to form a press fit in a recess (17) in a cylinder head (16).
Patent ES-518377-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1982-12-20
Abstract: [2-[(Nitropyridinyl)amino]phenyl]arylmethanones as chemical intermediates and/or having antidepressant activity having the formula:wherein;B is carbonyl, thioxomethyl, ketal orthioketal,R is hydrogen or-alk<sup>1</sup>-Q,Q is hydrogen, -NR<sup>1</sup>R<sup>2</sup> or halogenare disclosed in a process for preparing pyrido[1, 4]benzodiazepines.
Patent ES-518503-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07F9/44
Filed: 1982-12-23
Abstract: Phosphorus containing compounds of the formulawherein X is a substituted or unsubstituted imino or amino acid and A isThese compounds possess angiotensin converting enzyme activity and are thus useful as hypertensive agents.
Patent ES-518537-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08F6/26
Filed: 1982-12-23
Abstract: A modified copolymer of ethylene and of at least one  alpha -olefin having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, comprising from 0.5 to 10 mole percent of units derived from the  alpha -olefin, wherein the measured limiting viscosity of the copolymer is between 1.5 and 10 times the limiting viscosity of the copolymer calculated from the molecular weight distribution of the copolymer. Process for producing these copolymers employing at least one free-radical initiator.
Patent ES-525684-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07K5/06
Filed: 1983-09-16
Abstract: Amide derivatives of the formula:  <IMAGE>  wherein either R1 is aryl or heterocyclic and A1 is a direct link, or R1 is aryl or heterocyclic, or hydrogen, or halogeno, hydroxy, amino, guanidino, mercapto, carboxy, carbamoyl, or a substituted derivative thereof, and A1 is alkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene; wherein X is carbonyl or hydroxymethylene or substituted derivatives thereof; wherein A2 is alkylene, alkenylene or alkylidene; wherein R2 is hydrogen or alkyl which is unsubstituted or which bears an aryl substituent, or R2 has the formula -Q2-R20 as defined below; wherein R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or a carbonyl-containing group; wherein R4 is hydrogen or alkyl which is unsubstituted or which bears a halogeno, hydroxy, amino, guanidino, carboxy, carbamoyl, mercapto, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, cyclic amino, alkylthio, alkanoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or heterocyclyl substituent; wherein -NR5-CR6R16-Q1-R10 is an amino acid residue, R5, R6 and R16 being defined in claim 1, wherein Q1 and Q2, which may be the same or different, each is carbonyl (-CO-) or methylene (-CH2-); and wherein R10 and R20, which may be the same or different, is hydroxy, amino or a substituted derivative thereof or hydroxyamino or arylthio; or a salt thereof where appropriate; processes for their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds are inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme and may be used in the treatment of hypertension.
Patent ES-543131-A0 (ES)
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 1985-05-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AU85/00107 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 24, 1986 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 24, 1986 PCT Filed May 15, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO85/05518 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 5, 1985.A method of characterizing a modulated carrier signal by generating electrical signals which represent arithmetic ratios and which can be used to construct a histogram indicative of the quality of the modulated carrier signal. For a digitally modulated carrier signal, time spaced samples of in band amplitude dispersion of the signal are generated and first counts are made of the number of occurrences of particular values of in band dispersion, over a range of such values. The error ratio of the decoded modulated carrier signal is also monitored and seconds counts are accummulated, of the numbers of occurrences of respective values of in band amplitude dispersions which at least substantially coincide with the value of said error ratio crossing a predetermined level. The ratio of each second count to each corresponding first count is then taken and these ratios are then representative of the probability that, at the respective in band amplitude dispersion value, the value of the error ratio will cross the predetermined level. When practicing the method with analogue modulated carrier signals, values of the signal to noise ratio are employed instead of the values of error ratio. A method of the invention permits construction of a histogram which pictorially represents the quality of the modulated carrier signal.
Patent ES-545396-A0 (ES)
IPC: C10G9/16
Filed: 1985-07-19
Abstract: The formation of carbon on metals exposed to hydrocarbons in a thermal cracking process is reduced by contacting such metals with an antifoulant selected from the group consisting of a combination of tin and aluminium, a combination of aluminium and antimony and a combination of tin, antimony and aluminum.
Patent ES-551269-A0 (ES)
IPC: H01Q9/26
Filed: 1986-01-27
Abstract: An antenna is adapted to be connected to a coaxial cable having a central conductor and a conductive sheath. The antenna is adapted for operation at a wavelength  lambda  and comprises two loops disposed in substantially parallel planes the distance between which is lambda /8+/-20%. At least one connecting element connects the loops, having a length substantially equal to the distance between them. Each loop is adapted to be connected to a respective conductor of the coaxial cable and is either closed with an approximate length of 3 lambda /8 or open with a length of  lambda /4.
Patent FI-824060-A0 (FI)
Inventor: NILSSON HANS GOESTA BERTIL
IPC: E21B31/107
Filed: 1982-11-25
Abstract: An attachment for a percussive rock drilling machine (12) of the kind being displaceable along a feed beam (14) by a feeding motor. The attachment (15) is arranged for enabling withdrawal of drill steels (16) which are stuck in the drilled hole. The attachment (15) comprises a spring housing (17) which contains a compressive spring (22) and a stopping member (23), said housing being suspended by flexible means (26. 27) from a yoke-shaped member (18) coupled on to the drilling machine body (19). The stopping member (23) is arranged to abut against a coupling sleeve (32) or the like on the drill steel (16). When retracting the drilling machine (12) by said feeding motor and starting the ordinary percussive action the impacts directed downwards will be transformed to impacts directed upwards which loosen and withdraw the stuck drill steel (16).
Patent FI-832603-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KIRST HERBERT ANDREW
IPC: C07H17/08
Filed: 1983-07-18
Abstract: C-23-Modified derivatives of 5-O-mycaminosyl-tylonolide (OMT) of the formula:   <IMAGE> 1  wherein R is chloro, fluoro, -S-R4, azido, -NHR5, pyridinium, or -OSO2CF3; R1 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C5-alkanoyl or optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl, phenylpropionyl, phenoxyacetyl or phenylthioacetyl; R2 and R3 are hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C5-alkanoyl or optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl or phenylpropionyl; R4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, cyclohexyl, C1-C5 alkanoyl, optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group selected from imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl and furanyl; and R5 is hydrogen or an acyl group selected from optionally substituted C1-C5-alkanoyl, optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl, or phenylpropionyl or optionally substituted phenylglycyl or phenylalanyl; and of the formula:   <IMAGE> 2  wherein: R6 and R7 together form a CH2= group or R6 is R8O- and R7 is methyl; R8 is C1-C4-alkyl, benzyl or phenethyl; and R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in formula 1; and salts thereof are useful antibiotics or intermediates to antibiotics.
Patent FI-882944-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BABIOR BERNARD M
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 1988-06-20
Abstract: Granulocytes are effectively preserved during storage for long periods of time without freezing by using as the storage medium a non-toxic buffer containing both gelatin and plasma.
Patent FI-883431-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LEANING ANTHONY RICHARD
IPC: H04N19/50
Filed: 1988-07-20
Abstract: The classifying apparatus comprises a summation unit forming a weighted sum, modulo of the set of values. X is an integer less than 2 power P, being the number of values in the set. A store has X locations each containing a class identification word representing are of a set of standard patterns. The address inputs of the store is connected to receive the output of the summation unit. Data is received representing respective elements of the pattern and identifying for each of a number of element groups, that one of a set of predefine groups, each with a code, which that group most closely resembles accordingly to a set criterion. The codes associated with the groups so identified form the set of values.
Patent FI-894116-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HISLOP JOHN ROBERT
IPC: A23L27/12
Filed: 1989-09-01
Abstract: Process for making shelf-stable, orange-juice containing beverages, which approach the quality of freshly-squeezed orange juice, while using commercially available sources and equipment. The obtained products have a titratable orange oil content of less than 0.015%, and are further characterised by a relatively high ratio of desirable to less desirable specific flavour and aroma components.
Patent FI-894300-A0 (FI)
Inventor: NEUMANN CLAUS
IPC: C09J5/04
Filed: 1989-09-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the separate application of a liquid two-component adhesive system to the surface of wooden parts, in which one of the two components is applied as a cast film and the other as a strip.
Patent FI-900549-A0 (FI)
Inventor: VAHERI MARJA
IPC: D21C9/147
Filed: 1990-02-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the bleaching of chemical pulp, process which comprises one or several oxidation steps and one or several alkali treatment steps and in which the pulp is treated with an enzyme. The essential idea of the invention is that the pulp is treated with an enzyme in two or more different steps of the process, an oxidation and/or alkali treatment being most preferably carried out between the enzyme treatment steps. The oxidizing chemical used is most preferably oxygen, although peroxide and/or chlorine and/or chlorine dioxide can also be used in addition to or instead of it, and in the enzyme treatment steps, which preferably number 2-4, the same enzyme or alternatively two or more different enzymes may be used. By the enzyme treatment according to the invention, the amount of toxic organic compounds inthe bleaching effluent is decreased and at the same time the chemical oxygen consumption of the effluent is decreased.