baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYRDIN PAVEL VALER EVICH
IPC: A23N5/00
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к лесохозяйственному машиностроению и предназначено для шелушения шишек, извлечения из них кедровых орехов, их сортировки и очистки. Устройство включает корпус, установленный в корпусе вышелушивающий рабочий орган с приводом, сообщенный с рабочим органом подающий бункер с шишками и приемный бункер. Вышелушивающий рабочий орган выполнен в виде стальных обрезиненных по внутренней поверхности колец, уменьшающихся по диаметру, установленных соосно на некотором расстоянии друг от друга и закрепленных на стойках в двух полусферах. Привод рабочего органа выполнен в виде многооборотного кулачкового механизма, содержащего цилиндрический кулачок, имеющий замкнутый паз с пересекающимися участками, в котором установлен бегунок продолговатой формы со скругленными гранями, шарнирно соединенный тягой с ползуном, установленным в направляющей. К ползуну прикреплен толкатель, установленный в направляющей трубе. Приемный бункер выполнен конической формы, имеет волнообразные стенки с отверстиями для выхода мелкого мусора и пыли и сообщен посредством патрубка с сортировочным барабаном. Барабан выполнен в виде установленного на валу конусного цилиндра, имеющего на внутренней поверхности кольцевые бурты и состоящего из двух секций - мелкой фракции и крупной, имеющих по всей поверхности отверстия соответственно для выхода технического и семенного ореха. Вышелушивающий рабочий орган имеет выходное отверстие. Подающий бункер соосно жестко соединен с вышелушивающим рабочим органом. В промежутках между обрезиненными кольцами в полусферах имеются выходные отверстия. Сортировочный барабан содержит выходное отверстие для удаления крупных отходов, получаемых при шелушении шишки. Использование изобретения позволит повысить качество очистки и сортировки шишек, а также исключить дробление орехов. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2317850-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OGARKOV ANATOLIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: B01J2/02
Filed: 2006-05-05
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для гранулирования расплавов разбрызгиванием и отверждением капель и может найти применение в химической промышленности, в частности в производстве азотных удобрений. Устройство включает укрепленную ребрами на полом валу корзину с отверстиями для разбрызгивания расплава с возможностью вращения шкивом ременной передачи, штуцер ввода расплава в корзину, источник акустических колебаний со штоком, проходящим через полый вал вращения корзины с колебательной тарелкой на нижнем конце штока, а также опорную обойму полого вала и опорные кронштейны крепления устройства на настиле грануляционной башни. Корзина снабжена механизмом ударно-встряхивающего перемещения, причем между опорными кронштейнами и настилом установлены упругие элементы, а штуцер ввода расплава в корзину снабжен гибкой вставкой. Технический результат - обеспечение бесперебойного процесса гранулирования и снижение количества чисток грануляционной башни. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2318971-C1 (RU)
IPC: E06C1/38
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly movable ladders, lifting devices to be installed on ladders and vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises longitudinal members connected with each other through a number of transversal bridges, fixing means, which retains the device on building roof ridge and at least one removable wheel. Transversal bridges are made as ladder steps. Fixing means is made as skid pivotally connected to area located at or near longitudinal member ends to create double-armed levers, which may be rotated in longitudinal vertical planes. At least one front end of each skid is bent towards facial device side. Rear skid ends are pivotally connected to railing ends. Other ends thereof may be detachably connected with longitudinal member in area corresponding to different skid rotation angles, which define discretely regulated fixer opening angle. 
     EFFECT: extended functional capabilities due to provision of device usage as trolley, ladder and construction block. 
     10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2331597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/12
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the technology of silicates and relates to fritted glaze for coating porcelain, faience and majolica objects. The glaze contains SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, K 2 O, B 2 O 3 , ZnO, CuO, ZrO 2  and P 2 O 5 , with the following ratios of components, in the given mass ratios: SiO 2  - 50.0-53.0; Al 2 O 3  - 5.0-7.0; CaO - 2.0-3.0; MgO - 4.0-6.0; Na 2 O - 1.0-2.0; K 2 O - 2.0-4.0; B 2 O 3  - 17.5-22.5; ZnO - 4.0-6.0; CuO - 0.5-1.0; ZrO 2  - 3.0-5.0; P 2 O 5  - 0.5-1.0. 
     EFFECT: increased thermal resistance and lowering of the thermal coefficient of expansion of the glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2324635-C1 (RU)
Title: Ролик ленточного конвейера
Inventor: MALINA PETR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B65G43/06
Filed: 2006-12-29
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подъемно-транспортному машиностроению, а именно к роликам ленточного конвейера, и может быть использовано в угольной, металлургической, горной, строительной, энергетической промышленностях. Ролик содержит цилиндрическую обечайку, подшипниковые узлы с подшипниками, наружные уплотнения. На оси по крайним цилиндрическим поверхностям выполнены как минимум две кольцевые канавки, расположенные снаружи по отношению к подшипникам напротив уплотнений, зафиксированных крышками и пропитанных жидким морозоустойчивым маслом или масленичным раствором и расположенных в контакте с кольцевыми канавками с образованием лабиринтного уплотнения. С наружной цилиндрической поверхностью подшипникового корпуса под углом заклинивания контактируют широкой частью клинья, имеющие отверстия для фиксации и для кольцевой поджимающей пружины. Узкой частью клинья вставлены в отверстия неподвижного корпуса клиньев, расположенного на оси. Клиньев установлено как минимум два. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить увеличение срока службы подшипниковых опор роликов и удержание ленты конвейера при ее обрыве. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2332053-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOMACHINSKIJ VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of potatoes, blanching and cutting of beetroot and carrots, cutting and freezing of green onions, lettuce and potherbs, cutting of calamari fillet and pickled cucumbers, freezing of fresh green peas. The aforesaid components are mixed without oxygen access with acetic acid, sugar, table salt, calcium acetate, black bitter pepper and mustard. Prepared mixture and vegetable oil are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2332550-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ строительства многоствольной скважины
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/02
Filed: 2007-02-02
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, а именно к строительству кустов нефтяных и газовых скважин. Способ включает спуск в обсадную колонну в требуемый интервал колонны труб, на конце которой расположен отклонитель, прорезание обсадной колонны, последовательное формирование по периметру обсадной колонны технологических каналов при помощи гибкой трубы с соплом на конце, последовательно при помощи поворота отклонителя формируя по периметру ряд технологических каналов. Прорезают обсадную колонну по периметру в интервале входа гибкой трубы перед установкой отклонителя, а нижний конец гибкой трубы перед спуском в скважину оснащают снаружи фильтрами, сообщенными между собой гибкими сочленениями. При этом нижний фильтр соединен с соплом, а верхний снаружи оборудован пакером. После формирования каждого технологического канала и ввода в него всех его фильтров пакером перекрывают кольцевое сечение между верхним фильтром и технологическим каналом. После чего гибкую трубу отсоединяют от фильтров с соплом и извлекают из скважины. Затем гибкую трубу оснащают аналогичными фильтрами с соплом и формируют следующий технологический канал. Остальные технологические каналы формируют аналогично. Обеспечивает повышение эффективности эксплуатации многоствольной скважины. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2330535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to production of snack preserved food. Preserved food is cooked by mussels and onions cutting and joint frying in melted butter, cutting and freezing of green onions and parsley, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with table salt and black bitter pepper, packing of prepared mixture and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2336778-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing special purposed canned food "okroshka with squids" (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology of manufacturing canned first-course dishes for space feeding. The method of cans manufacturing involves boiling, shelling and mincing chicken eggs, cutting, blanching and mincing potatoes and cucumbers, freezing and mincing bunching onion and dill, mincing squid fillet, boiling kvass, mixing the above components with sour cream, sugar, table salt and CO 2  extracts of the specified micromitset biomass and mustard, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with high digestibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2331392-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and can be used for treatment of frequently relapsing suppurative chronic dacryocystitis and suppurative complications thereof (abscess, phlegmon) in elderly people. Lacrimal sac is cut and washed, filled with photosensibilising gel (PhS gel) containing 0.1% of photosensibiliser of chlorine row, kept for 10-15 minutes. Then remaining gel is removed and inner surface of lacrimal sac is irradiated by laser radiation with wavelength corresponding to maximum absorption by PhS of light radiation, energy density being 80-100 joule/cm 2  . After that, deep wound tamponade is performed. In 3 weeks, in remission stage, extirpation of lacrimal sac is carried out. Bed which formed after extirpation is filled with PhS gel containing 0,1% of PhS of chlorine row and kept for 10-15 minutes Then remaining gel is removed and bed is irradiated by laser radiation fields with wavelength corresponding to maximum absorption by PhS of light radiation, energy density being 80-100 joule/cm 2  and with overlap of adjacent fields by 5-10% of the surface. 
     EFFECT: absence of relapses of dacryocystitis and suppurative inflammatory process during post-operative period when treating suppurative chronic dacryocystitis. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2343199-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOGINOV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C21B3/00
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: flushing method includes batching, charging and spreading of flushing material, its fusion penetration in common with iron-ore materials and coke, composition change of wind during the period of flushing, outputting of melting products. In the capacity of flushing material it is used mixture of iron ore, converter slag and steel-smelting scrap. Charging of mixture is implemented into intermediate annular space of mouth, located at a distance not less than 0.12-0.25 of radius from walls and axis. At outputting of melting products wind is moistened by steam till content in it H 2 O in the range 24-36 g/m 3 . Ratio of iron ore weight to total weight of converter slag and steel-smelting scrap in mixture is established in the range from 50:50 till 70:30. Wind moistening by steam is started simultaneously with outputting of melting products and finished after 20-40 minutes. 
     EFFECT: reduction of coke consumption and blast furnace increase in productivity. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2336526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GABDRAKHMANOVA ANYJA FAVZIEVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, specifically diagnostic methods. Prediction of risk of children capillary haemangioma development is realised though immunogenetic leukocyte grouping of peripheral blood by loci A and B of system HLA I class. If antigenes A23 and/or A24, and/or B50 are detected, high risk of disease is predicted. Method application allows for monitoring of timely prediction of children haemangioma. 
     EFFECT: possibility of monitoring for timely prediction of children haemangioma. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2346554-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skinned-off codfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Carrots are blanched and strained. Runner beans are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The carrots, runner beans, wheat flour, milk and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2363851-C1 (RU)
Title: Noise supressor of discharge of diesel engine mainly
Inventor: PODOPROSVETOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/20
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transport mechanical engineering and relates to structure of sound attenuating devices of internal combustion engine discharge. Muffler contains case with exhaust branches. In branches on horizontal axis of rotation there are installed leaves, which forms with walls of exhaust branches convergence angle not more than 25°. Under axis of leaves there are installed pressure breakdown labyrinths. Muffler is outfitted by reversing arrangements, each of which contains cylinder, in which there are installed compression spring with rod and resilient damper. At the end of rod it is located controlling point. Rigidity of resilient damper excess rigidity of compression spring. Reversing arrangements is connected to leaf by means of differ-armed lever, articulated rod and cantilevered plank. Rotation angle of differ-armed lever from initial up to final position not more than 17°. Rotation angle of articulated rod from initial up to final position not more than 12°. Muffler is outfitted by pressure breakdown labyrinth in form of L-shaped sheet, which are fixed to exhaust branches, and flat sheets, which are fixed to leaves. Each flat sheet is located between L-shaped sheet and exhaust branch with gaps, required for free movement of leaf. 
     EFFECT: such implementation improves reliability and resource of muffler. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2368873-C1 (RU)
Title: Device that assists in ground navigation of aircraft in airport
Inventor: FETTSMANN FAB EN
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of instrument making and may find application in systems of ground navigation of aircrafts (AC). In order to achieve this result device (1) comprises facility (2) to detect current position of AC, cartographic database (3), navigation system (4), facility (9) for detection of current course of aircraft and display system (6) for display of airport map on view screen (8). Besides AC symbol is located on screen (8) not only in current position of AC, but is also oriented in compliance with current course of AC motion. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of ground navigation of AC. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2380056-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for crown repair in patients with low clinical crowns with using intrachannel nail structure with active thermomechanical stump crown
Inventor: IVLEV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61C13/30
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly orthopaedic dentistry. The method for crown repair involves application of an intrachannel nail with a stump crown and crown modelled thereon. The intrachannel nail with the stump crown is made of titanium nickelide TN-10. The internal surface of the crown is recessed within its lateral faces. The stump nail is sawed up in two and heated. The halves are moved apart with following the algorithm No.1 or algorithm No.2. The algorithm No.1 consists as follows: the nail is fixed in a tooth channel so that the separated halves of the stump are in a mediodistal plane. The stump is cooled with a coolant. Its halves are joined, and the crown is cemented on the stump. The algorithm No.2 consists as follows: the stump is cooled with the coolant; the halves are joined; the nail is fixed in the tooth channel of the patient so that the stump halves are in a mediodistal plane; the crown is cemented on the stump. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of fixation of artificial dental crowns and reduced number of complications, eg crack, fracture of root of tooth. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2366242-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of beverage based on girasol and pomegranate
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol and pomegranate peel its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, girasol frying, drying of pomegranate peel by convective method, mixing of girasol and pomegranate peel in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2384276-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "dneprovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-31
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, green tea is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley grain and rye grain are roasted, girasol is mixed with barley grain and rye grain in mass ratio of 2:2:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and then pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce a drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2393908-C1 (RU)
Title: Kochetov's acoustic dust separator
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B04C9/00
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dust separation and can be used in chemical, food light industries etc. for purification of dusty gases. Proposed separator comprises cyclone making first dust separation stage, acoustic system and sleeve filter making second dust separation stage. Said cyclone comprises housing, bin communicated by bypass branch pipe with acoustic column case, exhaust pipe with louver-type dust separator fitted at its bottom. Exhaust pipe is communicated air pipe with acoustic column. Said sleeve filter is communicated with acoustic column outlet via air line and flange intended for feeding purified gas into sleeve filter filtration chamber. Filter incorporates temperature pickup arranged in filtration chamber case and emergency dust level pickup arranged in dust collection bin. Filtration chamber outlet box accommodates automatic thermal indicator pickup and manifold with nozzles to be connected to firefighting system. Filter regeneration system comprises valve units incorporating electromagnetic valves, pulse valves with pulse pipes and branch pipes, Venturi nozzles, differential pressure gauge and a set of valves and accessories for feeding compressed air to said valve unit. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of dust separation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2396360-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOSHKADERA SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, а именно к внепечной обработке металлургических расплавов порошкообразными реагентами. Патентуемая проволока предназначена для микролегирования стали и найдет применение при производстве высокотехнологичной порошковой проволоки с наполнителем на основе феррониобия. Наполнитель порошковой проволоки содержит 63-67 мас.% порошкообразного ниобия и комбинацию дополнительных компонентов, таких как тантал, кремний, алюминий, титан, углерод, сера, фосфор и железо, при этом содержание дополнительных компонентов в наполнителе составляет, мас.%, соответственно: тантал - не более 1,0, кремний - не более 1,5, алюминий - не более 3,0, титан - не более 1,0, углерод - не более 0,1, сера - не более 0,03, фосфор - не более 0,10, железо - остальное. Изобретение позволяет повысить точность дозировки необходимого объема феррониобия, сократить брак легированной стали по химическому составу, обеспечить точное попадание процентного содержания ниобия в заданные пределы, снизить химическую неоднородность состава легируемых сталей. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2400296-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of continuous cement mortar batch mixing
Inventor: PESSEN ZHAN-LUI
IPC: B01F3/12
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises provision of mixing tanks wherein the following processes are carried out, i.e. metering out solid and liquid components of cement mortar, mixing aforesaid components to produce homogenised motor and feeding the latter into pump system. In compliance with this method, mixing tanks feed mortar into pump system in synchronised alternating manner so that one of said tanks its suitable feed homogenised mortar into said pump system. ^ EFFECT: simple and accurate mixing, high process efficiency. ^ 18 cl, 6 dwg