baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-950021442-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 장치 및 그 제조방법
IPC: H01L23/28
Filed: 1993-12-11
Abstract: BGA패키지에 있어서, 솔더볼을 패키지의 하부의 금속부위에 정합하는 기술과 상기 솔더볼을 퓨런스를 통하여 용해후 접합시키는 기술의 단점을 해소하기 위하여 다수개의 기판을 상/하로 적층하기 위한 슬롯들이 형성되어 있는 플라스틱 기판 상측면에 각종 신호선의 전기적 접속을 위한 다수개의 와이어 패턴이 형성되고, 상기 와이어 패턴들에 둘러쌓여 반도체 칩을 실장하기 위한 다이패드가 형성되며, 상기 와이어 패턴들의 절곡부에 기판의 상층과 하층의 전기적으로 연결되도록 지그재그로 관통공들이 형성되어, 몰딩된후 상기 기판 하측면에 각기 솔더볼이 형성되는 반도체 장치에 있어서 ; 상기 와이어 패턴들을 전기적으로 쇼트하는 메탈라인을 형성한 후, 플라스틱 기판의 하층의 관통홀에 전기도금에 의해 적어도 하나 이상의 솔더볼을 형성하도록 한 반도체 장치의 제조기술을 구현하였다. 따라서 이러한 반도체 장치의 제조기술은 몰드공정 이후에 전기도금을 통하여 솔더볼을 형성시킴에 따라 솔더볼과 기관과의 오프셋이 전혀 발생되지 않고, 공정의 자동화가 실현되어 대량생산에 적합한 이점이 있다.
Patent KR-950017747-A (KR)
Title: 역삼투압과 페라이트법의 혼성시스템에 의한 도금폐수처리방법과 장치
IPC: C02F1/44
Filed: 1993-12-14
Abstract: 역삼투압과 페라이트법의 혼성시스템에 의한 도금폐수처리방법과 장치에 관한 것으로서 도금공정시 발생되는 도금폐수를 역삼투압법으로 처리하여 얻은 투과수는 도금 수세수로 재사용하고, 농축된 중금속이온은 페라이트법에 의해 페라이트분말로 회수하므로써 도금폐수가 밖으로 배출되지 않게함을 특징으로 하는 역삼투압과 페라시트법의 혼성시스템에 의한 도금폐수처리방법과 장치.
Patent KR-930702647-A (KR)
Title: 지지 구조물의 세라믹 열 차단장치
IPC: F23M5/08
Filed: 1991-11-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 지지 구조물(1)상의 열 차단 장치에 관한 것으로, 상기 열 차단장치는 다수의 블록(2)을 가지며, 상기 블록(2)은 인접하여 중첩되게 지지 구조물(1) 상에 놓이고, 지지 구조물(1)의 홈(4)내에 고정된 대략 L형의 금속 홀더(3,31,32)에 의해 고정된다. 본 발명의 개선에 따라, 홀더(3,31,32)가 고온 유체를 향한 블록(2)의 가열면(9)에 의해 차폐될 수 있다. 또한 개선에 따라 홀더(3,31,32)에 대한 복잡한 고정수단이 생략될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 지지 구조물(1)의 열 차단 장치는 매우 높은 열부하를 견딜 수 있고, 간단히 제조될 수 있으며, 세라믹의 취성면에서 손상을 줄 수 있는 부하에 블록(2)을 노출시키지 않는다.
Patent KR-930703476-A (KR)
Title: 용융아연 도금강판의 제조방법
IPC: C23C2/06
Filed: 1992-12-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 강판을 연속적으로 가열, 어닐링 환원하고 계속해서 대기에 닿는 일없이 용융아연욕으로 도입하여 아연피복을 하고 용융아연 도금 강판을 제조하는 것에 관한 것이로서, C를 0.1중량%이하, Si를 0.1∼1.0 중량%, Mn을 0.05∼2.0 중량%, P를 0.15중량%이하 각각 함유하고, 또한 하기식(1)을 만족하는 조성의 강판을 도금 소재로 하여 강판의 어닐링 환원시 또는 어닐링 환원후 강판 용융아연욕으로 도입하기 까지의 사이에 침탄처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비도금 결함이 적은 용융아연 도금강판 또는 합금화 용융아연 도금강판의 제조방법이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
     Si/28＋Mn/55＋P/31 0.01식 (1) 
     (식(1)에 있어서 각 원소기호는 강판의 원소의 함유량(중량%)을 표시한다.)
Patent MY-132026-A (MY)
Title: New and improved water-based drilling fluid for use in shale formations
Inventor: MODY FERSHEED K
IPC: C09K8/84
Filed: 1995-08-02
Abstract: A WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUID FOR USE IN SHALE FORMATIONS HAVING A GIVEN AVERAGE PORE SIZE HAS SOLUTES DISSLOVED THEREIN SIZED SO AS TO ALLOW THE PORES OF THE SHALE FORMATION TO AT LEAST PARTIALLY RESTRICT THE SOLUTES. FOR PURPOSES OF ENHANCING THE RESTRICTION OF THE SOLUTES BY THE SHALE PORES, THE DISSOLVED SOLUTES MAY HAVE DIFFERENT RADII. ADDITIONALY SOLUTES, PREFERABLY LOWER MOLECULAR WEIGHT SALTS, ARE DISSOLVED IN THE DRILLING FLUID TO TOWER ACTIVITY OF THE WATER IN THE WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUID. THE SAME COMBINATION OF ADDITIVES, A FIRST ADDITIVE OF DISSOLVED MOLECULAR SOLUTES TO AT LEAST PARTIALLY BLOCK A SHALE PORE SPACE AND A SECOND ADDITIVE OF DISSOLVED MOLECULAR SOLUTES SELECTED TO LOWER THE WATER ACTIVITY, ARE COMBINED IN A WATER-BASED CARRIER FLUID AND USED IN EARTH BOREHOLES SURROUNDED BY SHALE FORMATIONS AS EITHER A SPOTTING FLUID, OR AS A LUBRICANT, OR AS A SHALE FORMATION STRENGTHENER OR AS A COMPLETION FLUID.
Patent MY-130951-A (MY)
Title: Process for producing lactoprotein-containing acidified beverage
Inventor: WATANABE KUNIMITSU
IPC: A23C9/152
Filed: 1996-08-28
Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A LACTOPROTEIN-CONTAINING ACIDIFIED BEVERAGE IS DISCLOSED, WHICH COMPRISES TREATING A LACTOPROTEIN-CONTAINING SOLUTION WITH TRANSGLUTAMINASE TO OBTAIN A TRANSGLUTAMINASE-TREATED SOLUTION, ACIDIFYING THE OBTAINED TRANSGLUTAMINASE-TREATED SOLUTION, AND HEATING THE ACIDIFIED TRANSGLUTAMINASE-TREATED SOLUTION FOR THE HEAT PASTEURIZATION TREATMENT TO OBTAIN THE LACTOPROTEIN-CONTAINING ACIDIFIED BEVERAGE. A LACTOPROTEIN-CONTAINING ACIDIFIED BEVERAGE PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS IS ALSO DISCLOSED.
Patent MY-118750-A (MY)
Title: Piping leakage detecting apparatus
Inventor: KIMATA KUNIO
IPC: G01M3/26
Filed: 1996-10-17
Abstract: A PIPING LEAKAGE DETECTING APPARATUS INCLUDES A HIGH PRESSURE GAS SUPPLY SOURCE, A GAS IMPLEMENT CONNECTED TO THE HIGH PRESSURE GAS SUPPLY SOURCE VIA A PIPELINE, AND A SWITCHING MEANS MOUNTED ON THE PIPELINE FOR SELECTIVELY OPENING AND CLOSING THE PIPELINE. A PRESSURE DETECTING MEANS IS MOUNTED BETWEEN THE GAS IMPLEMENT AND THE SWITCHING MEANS FOR DETECTING THE GAS PRESSURE INSIDE THE PIPELINE. A LEAKAGE JUDGING MEANS IS PROVIDED TO JUDGE THAT GAS LEAKS WHEN NO GAS IS BEING USED AND WHEN A PRESSURE DROP IS DETECTED BASED ON AN OUTPUT FROM THE PRESSURE DETECTING MEANS, WHILE THE PIPELINE IS BEING OPENED AND CLOSED BY THE SWITCHING MEANS.
Patent MY-118151-A (MY)
Title: Pharmaceutical formulations containing voriconazole.
Inventor: HARDING VALERIE DENISE
IPC: A61K47/40
Filed: 1998-06-20
Abstract: THE INVENTION PROVIDES A PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION COMPRISING VORICONAZOLE, OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE DERIVATIVE THEREOF, AND A CYCLODEXTRIN DERIVATIVE OF FORMULA I, ,WHEREINR1A-G, R2A-G AND R3A-G INDEPENDENTLY REPRESENT OH OR O(CH2)4SO3H; PROVIDED THAT AT LEAST ONE OF R1A-G REPRESENTS O(CH2)4SO3H; OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF.
Patent MY-132949-A (MY)
Title: Electrical connector for flat circuitry
Inventor: TOJO KATSUTOSHI
IPC: H01R13/15
Filed: 1998-07-31
Abstract: AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR (1) IS PROVIDED FOR MOUNTING ON A SURFACE OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND FOR RECEIVING A FLAT ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT (30). THE CONNECTOR INCLUDES AN ELONGATED DIELECTRIC HOUSING (3) DEFINING A SLOT (9) FOR RECEIVING THE FLAT ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT. A PLURALITY OF TERMINALS (2) ARE MOUNTED ON THE HOUSING, WITH CONTACT PORTIONS (6) SPACED ALONG THE SLOT. A METAL FIXING MEMBER (5) ISMOUNTED ON THE HOUSING FOR SECURING THE CONNECTOR TO AN APPROPRIATE MOUNTING PAD ON THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD. A METAL ACTUATOR (4) IS MOUNTED ON THE HOUSING FOR MOVEMENT BETWEEN A FIRST POSITION ALLOWING FREE INSERTION OF THE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT (30) INTO THE SLOT (9) AND A SECOND POSITION BIASING THE FLAT ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT AGAINST THE CONTACT PORTIONS (6) OF THE TERMINALS (2). COMPLEMENTARY INTERENGANGING LATCHES (28,5B,5C) ARE PROVIDED BETWEEN THE METAL FIXING MEMBER (5) AND THE METAL ACTUATOR (4) TO DEFINE ONE MORE OF THE POSITIONS OF THE ACTUATOR.
Patent MY-139555-A (MY)
Title: Polyoxyalkylene polyols, derivatives thereof, and process for producing the polyoxyalkylene polyols
Inventor: YAMASAKI SATOSHI
Filed: 1998-08-04
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION IS A POLYOXYALKYLENE POLYOL, ITS MANUFACTURE METHOD, AND DERIVATIVES, WHEREIN: IT IS OBTAINED USING A PHOSPHAZENIUM COMPOUND AS A CATALYST; THE HYDROXYL VALUE IS 2 ~ 200 MGKOH/G; TOTAL DEGREE OF UNSATURATION IS 0.0001 ~ 0.07 MEQ./G; THE HEAD-TO-TAIL BOND SELECTIVITY OF THE POLYOXYALKYLENE POLYOL IS 95 MOLE ; AND WHEN THE MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF THE PEAK OF GPC ELUTION CURVE IS SET TO BE 100 , W20 IS DEFINED AS THE PEAK WIDTH AT THE 2040024108EAK HEIGHT, AND W80 IS DEFINED AS THE PEAK WIDTH AT 8040024108EAK HEIGHT, THE RATIO OF W20/W80 IS 1.5 OR GREATER, AND LESS THAN 3.
Patent MY-120775-A (MY)
Title: Escalator or moving walkway with inclined balustrade
Inventor: KLEEWEIN GERHARD
IPC: B66B23/22
Filed: 1998-10-31
Abstract: AN ESCALATOR OR MOVING WALKWAY HAS AN INCLINED BALUSTRADE SUPERSTRUCTURE EXTENDING ALONG THE SIDES OF A STEP OR PALLET BELT (1.1) BETWEEN A FIRST STORY (E1) AND A SECOND STORY (E2). THE UPPER EDGE OF THE BALUSTRADE (4) HAS A HANDRAIL (3), WHICH IS FASTENED TO A BALUSTRADE PROFILE MEMBER, WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY A BALUSTRADE SUPPORT. THE BALUSTRADE PROFILE MEMBER IS CONNECTED TO A BASE (5) BY MEANS OF AN OBLIQUE EXTENDING INNER FACING. ILLUMINATING EQUIPMENT (7) FOR ILLUMINATION OF THE BELT IS ARRANGED AT THE BASE (5), AND SUPPORTS PORTIONS OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE BALUSTRADE BASE AND SUPERSTRUCTURE. THE ILLUMINATION EQUIPMENT (7) IS FLUSH WITH THE BASE (5) TO PROVIDE A CONTINUOUS FACING SURFACE.
Patent MY-133013-A (MY)
Title: Method of determining relative camera orientation position to create 3-d visual images
Inventor: SUNDAHL ROBERT C
IPC: H04N13/221
Filed: 1999-01-05
Abstract: A SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE IS DESCRIBED. THE SYSTEM INCLUDES A CAMERA WHICH RECORDS A FIRST IMAGE OF A FIRST LOCATION AND A SECOND IMAGE OF A SECOND LOCATION. A MOTION DETECTORDETECTS THE MOTION OF THE CAMERA TO COMPUTE A POSITION OF A CAMERA CORRESPONDING TO THE FIRST LOCATION AND A SECOND POSITION CORRESPONDING TO THE SECOND LOCATION. A PROCESSOR USES THE FIRST AND SECOND IMAGE AND THE FIRST AND SECOND LOCATION TO GENERATE A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE.
Patent MY-134730-A (MY)
Title: Device for detecting a fingerprint, electric apparatus and doorkeeper apparatus
Inventor: HOSHINO SATOSHI
IPC: G06V40/13
Filed: 1999-02-18
Abstract: WHEN A CONTACT SURFACE (6) OF A FINGER PRINT INPUT SECTION (1) IS PUSHED DOWN BY A FINGERTIP AND THE PROJECTED PORTION (6B) FACES THE RECESSED PORTION 10A, THE PROJECTED PORTION (6B) SLIDES INTO THE RECESSED PORTION (10A) SO THAT THE CONTACT SURFACE (6) IS PUT IN A LOCKED STATE. AT THIS TIME, A SWITCH (9) IS TURNED ON AND SENDS A SIGNAL TO A FINGERPRINT DETECTING PORTION (11). RESPONSIVE TO THE SIGNAL, THE DETECTING PORTION (11) SCANS THE FINGERTIP ON THE CONTACT SURFACE (6) TO BE CONVERTED INTO A SEQUENCE OF ELECTRIC SIGNAL AND TO BE STORED INTO A MEMORY. THE FINGERPRINT DETECTING PORTION (11) COMPARES A FINGERPRINT WITH THE FINGERPRINT DATA SIGNAL STORED IN THE MEMORY (5) TO IDENTIFY A FINGERPRINT. WITH THIS STRUCTURE, THE PRESSURE IMPOSED BY THE FINGERTIP ONTO THE FINGERPRINT INPUT SECTION (1) IS KEPT CONSTANT DURING DETECTION OF THE FINGERPRINT.(FIG 1)
Patent MY-121413-A (MY)
Title: Oxidatively aftertreated carbon black
Inventor: KARL ALFONS DR
IPC: C09D7/12
Filed: 1999-05-28
Abstract: THE INVENTION RELATES TO AN OXIDATIVELY AFTERTREATED CARBON BLACK. IT IS CHARACTERISED IN THAT ITS CONTENT OF VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS IS MORE THAN 10 WT.%, BASED ON ITS TOTAL WEIGHT, AND THE RATIO OF ITS CTAB SURFACE AREA TO THE IODINE NUMBER IS GREATER THAN 2 M2/MG. THE CARBON BLACK ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION IS USED PREFERABLY AS PIGMENT CARBON BLACK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WATER-BASED PAINTS, RINTING INKS AND AS INKS FOR MECHANICAL AND MANUAL RECORDING AND DRAWING INSTRUMENTS. THE COMBINATION OF PROPERTIES IMPARTS TO THE CARBON BLACK AN EXCELLENT DISPERSIBILITY IN WATER-BASED BINDER SYSTEMS. THE PAINTS, PRINTING INKS AND PRINTER INKS PRODUCED FROM IT HAVE AN OUTSTANDING STABILITY IN STORAGE.
Patent MY-126422-A (MY)
Title: Data storage, data processing system and method
Inventor: SUZUKI KAORU
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 1999-06-25
Abstract: WHEN READING OR WRITING DATA FROM OR TO A FLASH MEMORY (21), A TABLE INDICATING THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN PHYSICAL ADDRESSES OF PHYSICAL BLOCKS COMPOSING TOGETHER A STORAGE AREA OF THE FLASH MEMORY (21) AND LOGICAL ADDRESSES OF LOGICAL BLOCKS WRITTEN IN THE PHYSICAL BLOCKS, IS GENERATED IN SEGMENTS OF THE FLASH MEMORY (21).(FIG 7)
Patent NI-201500170-A (NI)
Title: Sistema de liberación transdermico
Inventor: GABRIEL WAUER
IPC: A61P25/04
Filed: 2015-12-03
Abstract: La invención se relaciona con sistema terapéutico transdérmico para la administración transdérmica de buprenorfina, comprendiendo una estructura de capa auto-adhesiva conteniendo beprenorfina comprendiendo A) una capa de respaldo impermeable a la buprenorfina, y B) una capa adhesiva sensible a la presión conteniendo buprenorfina sobre dicha capa de respaldo impermeable a la buprenorfina , la capa adhesiva comprendiendo a) al menos un adhesivo sensible a la presión de base polimérica, b) una cantidad efectiva analgésicamente de base de buprenorfina o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de la misma, c) una sustancia que aumenta la viscocidad en una cantidad de alrededor de 0,1% a alrededor de 8% de dicha capa adhesiva sensible a la presión conteniendo buprenorfina , y d) un ácido carboxílico seleccionado del grupo consistente de ácido oleico, ácido linoleico, ácido linolénico, ácido levulínico y mezclas de los mismos, en una cantidad suficiente para que dicha cantidad efectiva analgésicamente de bupronorfina sea solubilizada en él para formar una mezcla incluyendo dicha sustancia que aumente la viscocidad, y donde la mezcla conteniendo ácido carboxílico-, buprenorfina- y sustancia que aumenta la viscosidad forma depósitos dispersos en dicho adhesivo sensible a la presión, y donde dicha capa adhesiva sensible a la presión conteniendo buprenorfina es la capa en contacto con la piel.
Patent SI-20284-A (SI)
Title: Absorption cooling panel
Inventor: RAZGORSEK SILVO
IPC: E04B1/02
Filed: 2000-08-29
Abstract: The absorption-cooling panel solves the problem of the accumulation of condensate on or in cooling panels of ceilings and thus areas, which are subjected to cooling, while featuring a simple and compact design. The cooling blades (2) with pipes (1) for transporting the cooling media positioned and locked into locking ears (7), are from one side enclosed by an insulation layer (5) and from the other, opposite side by a front absorption panel (3) while on the sides there are lateral absorption panels (4), by which it is freely hanging or permanently fixed to supporting elements (6). For positioned and permanently fixed pipes (1) the cooling blade features at least one locking ear (7). The absorption panels (3, 4) can be made from one single piece or from several elements and are as a rule made from a material with a high absorption capability, for example plaster.
Patent SI-21196-A (SI)
Title: Hydro-automatic water drain valve with freezing hydro-sensor
Inventor: KANAJET BRANKO
IPC: F16K31/00
Filed: 2001-11-30
Abstract: Hydro-automatic water drain valve with freezing hydro-sensor operates in a manner that the water in the sensor (1), put in the place where the temperature first reaches zero degrees Celsius, freezes. The freezing of the distilled water, or its turning into ice (19) respectively, causes the increase of the volume and hydrostatic pressure in synthetic oil (4) of the sensor used for the valve activation. Sensor medium, i.e. distilled water (2) and the medium for tranferring pressure to activate the valve, i.e. synthetic oil, are directly connected through the pipe (3). To prevent damage resulting from freezing at zero degrees Celsius in containers (boilers, various containers, pipelines and the like), this invention provides technical solution using the valve with sensor which has no extra propulsion (operates without additional energy) and operates automatically using turning of the water to ice, and that, at the moment the temperature reaches zero degrees Celsius in the place where the sensor container (1) is installed. The increase of the volume of the distilled water, when turned to ice, causes the generation of the hydrostatic pressure in synthetic oil which is in the pipe of the sensor. The result thereof is shifting of the piston (6) which activates opening of the valve, providing passage for water from the container to the place appropriate for it, so the container remains completely empty.
Patent SI-23357-A (SI)
Title: Safety electric switch with melt insert
Inventor: BENKO PETER
IPC: H01H9/00
Filed: 2010-04-12
Abstract: A safety electric switch with a melt insert (6) consists of at least one phase unit (1) comprising its own casing (3) with junction terminals (33, 34) for the connection with a phase lead of an anytime available electric circuit, as well as of at least one zeroing unit (2) which also comprises its own casing (3) with junction terminals (33, 34) for the connection with the zero lead of an anytime available electric circuit. In the casing (3) of the respective phase unit (1), a carrier (51) with the melt                                           insert (6) installed within is mounted pivotally in the circular direction in general and is also translatorily shiftable in the radial direction in its starting position, while in the casing (3) of the respective zeroing unit (2), a carrier (52) without the melt insert (6) is mounted pivotally in the circular direction in general and is also translatorily shiftable in the radial direction in its starting position. In this connection, the casing (3) of the anytime available zeroing unit (2) is mechanically                                       connectable with the casing (3) of each of the phase units (1), connectable in the very same electric circuit together with the said zeroing unit (2), while at the same time, the anytime available carrier (52) of the respective zeroing unit (2) is mechanically connectable, in the area of its end (520) arranged outside of the casing (3), with the outside of the casing (3) arranged end (510) of the carrier (51) of each of the anytime available phase units (1) connectable in the very same electric circuit                                           together with the said zeroing unit (2).
Patent SI-24398-A (SI)
Inventor: BREZAVŠČEK Vladimir
IPC: E04B2/00
Filed: 2013-06-04
Abstract: Predmet izuma je zidak, ki omogoča zidanje zidov brez uporabe mokrih mešanic ali lepila kot vezivo in takšni zidovi. Vlogo mokrih mešanic (malte) ali lepila kot veziva med zidaki po izumu prevzamejo plastični mozniki ali nastavkom in utorom v zidakih ter elementi za prednapenjanje. Zidak, ki omogoča zidanje zidov brez uporabe mokrih mešanic ali lepila kot vezivo in takšni zidovi po izumu, ima v telesu (1) izvedeno najmanj eno, vertikalno postavljeno, prednostno okroglo, cevasto odprtino (2), pri čemer ima ta cevasta odprtina (2) na zgornji strani telesa (1) zidaka izveden nased (3), ki dimenzijsko ustreza zunanjemu premeru robu (4a) moznika (4), medtem ko zunanji premer valjastega nastavka (4b) moznika (4) dimenzijsko ustreza notranjemu premeru cevaste odprtine (2), oziroma ima cevasta odprtina na zgornji strani telesa (10) zidaka izveden nastavek (30) s posnetima zunanjima robovoma, medtem ko je na spodnjem delu, dimenzijsko in ujemajoče se z nastavkom (30) drugega zidaka, izveden utor (40).
Patent TW-201232557-A (TW)
Title: Data writing method for a non-volatile memory module, memory controller and memory storage apparatus
Inventor: TAN KHENG-CHONG
IPC: G11C8/12
Filed: 2011-01-31
Abstract: A data writing method for writing data into physical blocks of a memory storage apparatus, and a memory controller and a memory storage apparatus using the same are provided, wherein the physical blocks are grouped into physical units. The method includes switching the speed mode of the memory storage apparatus into a first speed mode or a second speed mode according to a command and a work frequency received from a host system. The method also includes selecting a first writing mode to write the data into the physical units when the speed mode is the first speed mode and selecting a second writing mode to write the data into the physical units when the speed mode is the second speed mode. Accordingly, the method can effectively shorten the time of executing a write command from the host system.
Patent TW-201236422-A (TW)
Title: Compensation apparatus, compensation module, and compensation parameter module and the related receiver
Inventor: HSU HONG-TA
IPC: H04L27/38
Filed: 2011-02-22
Abstract: A compensation apparatus, and compensation module, a compensation parameter module and the related receiver are suitable for compensating the I/Q mismatch effect. The receiver comprises an analog down-conversion unit which receive a RF signal and down-conversion to a digital low-IF signal, a digital down-conversion unit which receive the low-IF signal and down-conversion to a first base-band signal and a second base-band signal, and a compensation unit which include a time domain to frequency domain conversion module, a compensation parameter calculated module, and a compensation module. The compensation unit receives the first base-band signal and the second base-band signal and calculates a compensation parameter by these signals. Also, the compensation unit compensates a I/Q mismatch effect and output a target signal by the first base-band signal and the second base-band signal.
Patent TW-201207125-A (TW)
Title: Ultra high strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent bendability
Inventor: KAWAMURA KENJI
IPC: C22C38/58
Filed: 2011-02-23
Abstract: The invention is to provide a super-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending properties and lagging destruction resistance and having a small thickness. Provided is the super-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending properties, which contains 0.15 to 0.30% of C, 0.01 to 1.8% of Si, 1.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.05% of Al, 0.005% or less N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, and has a soft steel sheet surface layer part meeting the following formulae: Hv(S)/Hv(C)=0.8 (1) (wherein Hv(S) represents the hardness of the soft steel sheet surface layer part, and Hv(C) represents the hardness of the steel sheet center part); 0.10 ≤ t(S)/t ≤ 0.30 (2) (wherein t(S)represents the thickness of the soft steel sheet surface layer part; and t represents the thickness of the sheet), wherein the soft steel sheet surface layer part contains tempered martensite at a ratio of vol.90% or more, the structure of the central part of the steel sheet comprises tempered martensite, and the tensile strength of the steel sheet is 1,270 Mpa or more.
Patent TW-201212597-A (TW)
Title: Channel estimation circuit, channel estimation method and receiver
Inventor: YOKOTE TOSHIMICHI
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2011-03-02
Abstract: In channel estimation adopted in a radio communication system using OFDM, noise component is effectively removed in time domain, and channel estimation with high accuracy is realized. A channel estimation section of this invention comprises estimation means (31, 32) that calculates the channel estimation value of each subcarrier from the received signal of each subcarrier obtained through conversion of OFDM transmitted signal waveform into frequency domain by using given reference signal which is multiple transmitted together with data symbol, first conversion means (33) converting the channel estimation value into complex delay profile in time domain, noise suppression means (34) suppressing the noise by processing the complex delay profile, second conversion means (35) converting the complex delay profile processed by the noise suppression means (34) into frequency domain to obtain a channel estimation value with suppressed noise, and assessment means (36, 37) that assesses the channel situation estimated in the estimation means (31, 32). The noise suppression means (34) mask processes part of the complex delay profile in response to the channel situation assessed by the assessment means (36, 37).
Patent TW-201140678-A (TW)
Title: Method for the double side polishing of a semiconductor wafer
Inventor: SCHWANDNER JUERGEN
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2011-03-17
Abstract: A method for the double-side polishing of a semiconductor wafer, comprising a simultaneous double-side polishing of a semiconductor wafer situated in a cutout in a carrier between an upper polishing plate covered with a first polishing pad and a lower polishing plate covered with a second polishing pad, wherein the semiconductor wafer situated in the carrier, during polishing, temporarily projects with a part of its area from the working gap formed by the upper and lower polishing plates, wherein both polishing pads have a regular arrangement of channels having a width and a depth of 0.5 to 2 mm, such that a checkered arrangement of square segments is formed on the polishing pads, wherein the first polishing pad, situated on the upper polishing plate, has segments of greater than 20 mm x 20 mm and the second polishing pad, situated on the lower polishing plate, has segments of less than or equal to 20 mm x 20 mm, wherein both polishing pads comprise on the segments abrasives of oxides of an element selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum and cerium, having an average size of 0.1 to 1.0 μ m, and wherein a polishing agent solution is supplied during the polishing process, the pH value of which solution can be varied by corresponding supply of an alkaline component in a range of 11 to 13.5, wherein a polishing agent solution having a pH of 11-12.5 is supplied in a first step and a polishing agent solution having a pH of greater than or equal to 13 is supplied in a second step.