baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19632390-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HILL WOLFGANG
IPC: H02K3/12
Filed: 1996-08-01
Abstract: Known turn-to-turn windings with overlapping, sinuous conductor strands either only insufficiently use the slot space or are difficult to produce. In addition, no uniform distribution of the current intensity is achieved in the winding head space. The disclosed multiple-phase conductor layers are made of identical conductor strands located in the slot space at the same distance from the air gap surface. The conductor layers superimposed in the slots supplement each other in the use of the winding head space in that they lead the current in opposite directions across the width of the slot. A uniform distribution of the current intensity and a high space utilisation are achieved in that the layered winding heads are offset relative to the layers in the slot in the direction of the slot depth by half the height of a layer. Each conductor strand occupies two winding head layers when crossing the winding heads, the layers being exchanged at about the centre of the connection section at the outside of the winding heads. Alternating second conductor layers in succession are directly interconnected. Engines and generators equipped with space-optimised turn-to-turn windings are characterised by a high effectiveness and power density.
Patent DE-19632661-A1 (DE)
Title: Complete laser protection shield against shells for warships
Inventor: KRECH HANS DR
IPC: B63G13/00
Filed: 1996-08-13
Abstract: The warship maintains a sphere-shaped emitter, that has a range of 100 metres to many hundreds of metres, using radiated intersecting laser beams. This helps to identify enemy shells and destroy them. The energy source for the emitter are built-in batteries, which are loaded by the ships engines during the voyage. The amount of loading is dependent on the class of the ship. The battery volume maintains the laser protection shield for several minutes. If two batteries are installed one behind the other, complete laser protection is increased by a factor of two, thus increasing the survivability of the warship.
Patent DE-19633973-A1 (DE)
Title: Door for domestic refrigerator, freezer or cooling unit
Inventor: JANSSEN HANS
IPC: F25D23/04
Filed: 1996-08-22
Abstract: The door has an outer cladding and an inner cladding (13) with thermal insulation between them. The inner cladding is made as a shell with a substantially flat base (14) with individual holder positions (16) distributed over its surface (15). Two individual holder positions at the same height are combined to form a releasable holder for a door contact surface (25). The individual holder positions form a matrix of protrusions on the base.
Patent DE-19635649-A1 (DE)
Title: Refrigerator and/or freezer with double-walled evacuated casing
Inventor: FISCHER MICHAEL DIPL PHYS DR
IPC: F25D23/06
Filed: 1996-09-03
Abstract: The refrigerator/freezer casing is formed in one piece with inner and outer side walls connected by a thinner, narrow front wall of concave shape, the space being evacuated to provide insulation. The sheet of wall material (1) has a first thickness of S1 and a second thickness S2 is formed in a narrow band and made concave. The sheet is folded to form an inner side wall (3) and an outer side wall (4) and a narrow front wall (2) which is curved towards the interior. The space is ultimately evacuated to provide thermal insulation.
Patent DE-19639809-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ZRENNER EBERHART PROF DR MED
IPC: G01B11/06
Filed: 1996-09-27
Abstract: A process and device are disclosed for measuring a bump of a surface (32) of an object arranged behind a lens (13), for example the retina of an eye (30). A video image (50) of the surface (32) is taken by a camera (10). The objective (13) of the camera (10) is half covered by a substantially semicircular diaphragm (14). The surface (32) is lighted by a plurality of light sources (20) arranged in front of the diaphragm (14). The brightness curve of the video image (50) is measured along an axis substantially normal to the diaphragm-limiting diameter (15). The rise of the brightness curve is sensed. The bump is determined from the rise on the basis of a particular characteristic curve (82) which takes into account the refraction (R) of the lens relative to the surface.
Patent DE-19642633-A1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHNEIDERS PETER
IPC: G01S5/10
Filed: 1996-10-16
Abstract: The invention concerns a method of determining receiver locations in a common wave network. This process is used to substantially improve the receiver positions determined from differences in propagation time by evaluating the transmission channel pulse response.
Patent DE-19646626-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ROEBISCH HARALD
IPC: H02M1/10
Filed: 1996-11-12
Abstract: For ensuring power supply, e.g. to an ISDN network basic access, a common DC voltage converter (GW) is provided which comprises two primary circuits (T1, w1; T2, w2) fitted with final control devices (T1, T2). The secondary circuits are controlled by a locking device (VO) powered either by a normal supply source (VN) or a remote supply source (VF).
Patent DE-19649481-A1 (DE)
Title: Aqueous emulsions for polishing and cleaning painted surfaces of motor vehicles
IPC: C08L83/04
Filed: 1996-11-29
Abstract: Aqueous emulsions comprise (A) 55-70 wt.% water; (B) 25-40 wt.% polydialkysiloxane; (C) 0.1-2 wt.% aqueous paraffin emulsion (preferably 40-60 wt.% concentration); (D) 0.005-0.0015 wt.% rare earth metal oxide; (E) optional 1.4-3.4 wt.% emulsion stabiliser, all w.r.t. the weight of the emulsion.  Preferably the emulsion comprises 60-65 wt.% (A), 30-25 wt.% (B), 0.2-1 wt.% (C), 0.007-0.013 wt.% (D) and 2-3 wt.% (E). (B) is polydimethylsiloxane, (D) is yttrium oxide and (E) is carboxymethyl cellulose. The emulsion is diluted with water in a weight ratio of 1-30 (3-20):99-70 (97-80). The painted surface is treated with the emulsion during or after cleaning. The emulsion is applied onto a dirty painted surface using a spray or cloth and the emulsion is left to dry for 1 minute, then the surface is washed and dried. Alternatively the emulsion can be sprayed onto a clean surface and rubbed in with a soft cloth before polishing with cotton wool.
Patent DE-19653682-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BOHN ANDREAS
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 1996-12-13
Abstract: This invention concerns a control system for at least one function (10) of a computer (1). The control system has sensors (5) for detecting the position (8) of at least one cursor (3) on a computer (1) display and elements for detection of a dwell time of the cursor (3) at the position (8). Furthermore, the control system has elements which, in relation (9) to the cursor position (3) and the dwell time of the cursor (3) in at least one 1 or 2 dimensional determined zone (sensor zone (2)) of the computer (1) display, influence at least one function (10) of the computer (1). This creates a control system with which computers (1) can be flexibly and differentially controlled and, in relationship to the behavior of the cursor (3), certain functions (10) of the computer (1) can be controlled.
Patent DE-19654849-A1 (DE)
Title: Rotary piston engine, especially for motor vehicles
Inventor: BERNAU KLAUS-JUERGEN
IPC: F01C1/44
Filed: 1996-12-23
Abstract: The sealing strips are asymmetrically oval in cross-section with a thick end (77) and narrow end (78). The strips are guided in outwards tapered guides (69) and retained in them by their thick end.  A labyrinth seal is provided between the casing and rotating piston, and outer and inner sealing strip halves are located opposite each other in the labyrinth passages of the casing and piston respectively. The sealing strip halves are radially movable in relation to each other.
Patent DE-19700541-A1 (DE)
Title: Paper container for transport of Christmas trees
Inventor: BAESLER PETER
IPC: B65D85/52
Filed: 1997-01-10
Abstract: The paper case has a diameter less than that for the tree. It has a conical-shaped bottom part and a cylindrical top part. It is pulled over a slide ring (4) fixed onto the top branch of the tree using draw strings (6). The strings are pulled down on both sides to lift the case with all pull forces passing through the centre of gravity of the tree so that resistance from the bottom branches is overcome. Two cardboard rings (2) with an adjustment system check the pressure on the container by reducing their diameter.
Patent DE-19705544-A1 (DE)
Title: Load securement on trucks
Inventor: SMYRECK HANS GEORG
IPC: B60P3/079
Filed: 1997-02-14
Abstract: The loading beam (1), placed on the load, is connected at both ends via hangers and/or loops (2,3) to lashing straps (4,5) which are joined to lash points (6,7) on the vehicle and led back to the loops etc and here made fast by clamping elements (8,9).  The beam can adjust in width to prevent edge damage when handling plates or panels and the beam is convexly pre-tensioned and placed flush-positive on the load when strapping to the clamps, taking up 50% of the acceptable tensile force of the strapping belts etc.
Patent DE-19710254-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KRUSE HANS-FRIEDRICH
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1997-03-13
Abstract: The invention relates to shaped bodies with a detergent or cleaning action, specially tablets i.e. detergent tablets, dishwasher detergent tablets, salt cleaning tablets or water softening tablets, exhibiting a favorable decomposition rate required for use in household appliances if said shaped bodies contain a special form of traditional blasting agents which are widely used for pharmaceutical purposes, enabling enhanced porosity and capillarity of said shaped bodies and possessing a high water adsorbtion capacity. Said blasting agents are provided in the shaped bodies in granular or optionally co-granulated form. The blasting agent granulates contain at least 20 wt.% blasting agents and the particle size distribution (sieve analysis) is configured in such a way that dust content is no more than 1 % and a total of less than 10 wt.% blasting agent granulates are smaller than 0.2 mm and at least 50 wt.% of the remaining shaped body constituents have a particle size ranging from 0.2 to 3 mm.
Patent DE-19710324-A1 (DE)
Title: Semiconductor devices with micro-mechanical structures
Inventor: MUCHOW JOERG
IPC: G01L9/00
Filed: 1997-03-13
Abstract: In the production of semiconductor devices having micro-mechanical structures, used to detect and convert physical parameters into proportional electrical signals, the semiconductor devices (46) and the micro-mechanical structures (34, 44) are defined in a self-aligned manner by device production process steps acting on one side of the wafer. Also claimed is a pressure sensor with a membrane suspended above a cavity and with piezoresistors for detecting membrane deflection, the sensor being produced by the above process.
Patent DE-19718887-A1 (DE)
Title: electronic organiser for use by referees
Inventor: HERRMANN OTTMAR
IPC: G06F15/02
Filed: 1997-05-03
Abstract: The electronic organiser is for use by such as a soccer referee and is in the form of a unit with two sections. The left hand section B has a liquid crystal display that provides two columns, one for the home team and one for the visitors. Two columns are provided for yellow and red cards. The right hand section has a voice recorder and a keyboard D. Data can be transferred onto a smart card E.
Patent DE-19721585-A1 (DE)
Title: Liquid container for viscous liquids, e.g. tomato ketchup
Inventor: RAISON LUTZ VON
IPC: B65D25/40
Filed: 1997-05-23
Abstract: The liquid container (1) has an outlet opening (6) and a lid (4). A breather pipe (2) links the container neck with one base corner. The inlet to the breather pipe is protected by a closure (5) which opens in response to inversion of the container (1).
Patent DE-19724637-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BOECKING FRIEDRICH
IPC: F02M59/46
Filed: 1997-06-11
Abstract: The invention relates to an injector valve for a internal combustion engine, comprising a tappet (27) for a valve member ( 22) and an electrically powered actuator (30) for said tappet (27). In order to expand assembly opportunities in a reduced amount of space, the invention provides for the following: the direction of tappet motion and the lift device (27) of the actuator (30) form an angle ranging from 0 to 180 DEG , and the tappet (27) and the actuator (30) are hydraulically coupled to each other. Preferably, a hydraulic travel transmitter (25, 31, 33) is arranged between the actuator (30) and the tappet (27). The inventive device can be used as a common rail injector for four-valve internal combustion engines.
Patent DE-19730666-A1 (DE)
Title: Uretedione group-containing poly:isocyanate with built=in UV stabiliser
Inventor: GRAS RAINER DR
IPC: C08G18/79
Filed: 1997-07-17
Abstract: Uretedione group-containing polyisocyanate with built-in UV stabiliser comprises polyaddition compounds based on: (I) diisocyanate uretedione(s); (II) polyols and/or primary/secondary or di-secondary diamines, optionally with blocked NCO-groups; and (III) 1-30 wt.% of a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine derivative of formula: (III) (where: X = H or CH3; and Y = OH, NH2 or NH(CH3).) Also claimed are (i) preparation of the polyisocyanates by reacting (I), (II) and (III) and optionally a blocking agent; (ii) curable polyurethane (PU) polymer compositions prepared from the polyisocyanates; (iii) a PU powdered lacquer; and (iv) the obtained cured PU plastics.
Patent DE-19731932-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HOERMANN THOMAS J DIPL ING
IPC: E05D15/24
Filed: 1997-07-24
Abstract: An articulated overhead gate for gate openings with particularly small drop heights between the upper edge of the gate opening that is to be closed and an adjoining overhead area or similar with a gate leaf consisting of several panels (3, 5) articulated successively in the direction of movement, which are driven by laterally arranged rollers (2) in first lateral roller rails (6), connected in an approximately vertical and thereby curved horizontal direction, excepting the upper panel (5) in closed position, which engages with its rollers (4) which, in this position, are arranged in the upper edge area (30), in second roller rails (7). Said roller rails are parallel to and located above the facing horizontal segments of the first roller rails (6), each segment having an end part (8) facing the gate frame, a first section (10) of which part is lowered only slightly in relation to the horizontal, and a second section (11) correspondingly inclining only slightly over 90 DEG  to the horizontal in the direction of the ground. The articulated overhead gate is optionally designed, for manual gate-leaf or motor-driver actuation so that the rollers (4) of the upper panels (5) can be optionally arranged in order to be vertically displaceable in relation to their axes, and so that the transition areas (19) between the first and second sections (10, 11) are each optionally provided with a spring element (12, 15, 15') with a non-rigid deflection surface for the suspersion of the roller (4) entering the transition region (19), and for the deflection of the same from one section into the other.
Patent DE-19735104-A1 (DE)
Title: Prefabricated building element for outside walls
Inventor: REDEL DIETER
IPC: E04C2/52
Filed: 1997-08-13
Abstract: The prefabricated element is made from non-combustible light concrete with organic additives with the composition meeting the correct criteria for good heat insulation, good heat storage, high sound protection and high breathing activity for healthy living and working inside the building. The building material used comprises cement, water and 40 to 80% pref. 60% cork with particle size of pref. 3 to 5mm and contains protein foam formers to produce air spaces with stable pore structure. Structural element has horizontal and/or vertical recesses which can be filled with heavy concrete on site.
Patent DE-19740608-A1 (DE)
Title: Fuel injection parameters calculation method for common-rail fuel injection system
Inventor: KOEHLER JUERGEN DIPL ING
IPC: F02D41/22
Filed: 1997-09-16
Abstract: The fuel injection parameters calculation method uses a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the common rail of the common-rail fuel injection system leading to each of the engine cylinders, to provide a pressure characteristic, from which at least one fuel injection parameter for each individual combustion space is determined for each injection cycle, using a neural network.
Patent DE-19746412-A1 (DE)
Title: Throttle control for IC engine
Inventor: KIKORI SHIGEO
IPC: F02D9/08
Filed: 1997-10-21
Abstract: The throttle valve (23) is controlled by an electric servo drive (29) in response to sensors on the throttle pedal (35). These monitor the displacement of the throttle pedal in either direction and a controller computes drive signals for the servo motor. A failsafe system provides a mechanical connection (36) between the throttle pedal and the throttle valve if the electric drive fails e.g. if the valve sticks. The manual control is maintained until the vehicle is stopped. Bu retaining the manual control until the vehicle/engine is in a stable setting, the control avoids a sudden change in engine torque when switching from manual control back to servo control.
Patent DE-19748358-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BERNETH HORST DR DIPL CHEM
IPC: G02F1/161
Filed: 1997-11-03
Abstract: An electrochromic device which can be embodied in the form of window panes, car mirrors and segment or matrix displays, comprising a pair of transparent and electroconductively coated glass or plastic plates whereby one of said plates can be reflectively coated and the conductive coating can be divided up into separate electrically contacted segments for one or both plates. The sides of both plates provided with the conductive coating can be connected by means of an adhesive layer into which spacers can be embedded. In the inventive device, the volume formed by both plates and the adhesive layer is filled with an electrochromic liquid. When filling has occurred, the filling opening or openings required for feeding said electrochromic liquid are closed by means of an adhesive. The invention is characterized in that a thermally hardening, photochemically hardening or photochemically initiated thermally hardening epoxy adhesive is used in the adhesive layer pertaining to the structure of the electrochromic device and that a photochemically hardening or photochemically initiated acrylate adhesive or a photochemically hardening or photochemically initiated epoxy adhesive which photochemically hardens at room temperature is used to perform the closure.
Patent DE-19753179-A1 (DE)
Title: Container for fluids
Inventor: FALTIN GUENTER PROF DR
IPC: E04B2/06
Filed: 1997-11-20
Abstract: The container is in cuboid in form and hollow.  There is an aperture in one side of the cube, surrounded by a projecting collar (12). There is a deformation (14) in the side opposite the aperture to receive the corresponding collar of another container, the deformation being the negative shape of the collar. The container can be used as a building block in a system consisting of several of these containers.  All the containers have at least one side of the same length, or a multiple of the length of the others.
Patent DE-19756977-A1 (DE)
Title: Airbag protection for road vehicle
Inventor: EBERLE WALTER DIPL ING
IPC: B60R21/26
Filed: 1997-12-20
Abstract: An airbag protection for a vehicle has two or more gas generators incorporated into the mounting. A single airbag (4) is inflated by the first gas generator and its inflated size is restricted by a mechanical restraint (6). The restraint is released by the pressure from a second gas generator and allows the airbag to expand to its full size. The restraint can be a grip to hold a fold in the airbag or is can be a tie which bridges a folded section of the airbag. The timing for the activation of the second and subsequent gas generators can be controlled in response to the size and position of the seat occupant.
Patent DE-19800017-A1 (DE)
Title: Operating method for forced flow steam generator
Inventor: LEITHNER REINHARD PROF DR TECH
IPC: F22B29/12
Filed: 1998-01-04
Abstract: The method involves using a connection (5) to connect the evaporator (1) inlet (9) and outlet (2). The boiling water from the outlet flows to the inlet as a result of gravity, with part loading. With higher loads, a reversal of flow is prevented in the connection, i.e. from the inlet to the outlet. Feed-water is mixed in into the connection between an appliance for preventing upward flow and the evaporator inlet.
Patent DE-19802188-A1 (DE)
Title: Voltage converter for measurement function in low voltage (LV) power switch
Inventor: ROEHL WOLFGANG DIPL ING
IPC: H02H1/00
Filed: 1998-01-16
Abstract: The voltage converter includes a first voltage divider formed of resistances, as well as a voltage isolation component consisting from an amplifier and a transformer. A second voltage divider (ST2) for at least one phase of the line supply (L) is arranged separately to the first voltage divider, and is connected to it through a switching contact (SK).  The outputs (A1, A2) of the voltage dividers are connected over a switch (Sl) with the voltage isolation component. The switch is controlled by a comparator (K) which is likewise connected with the outputs of the voltage dividers, in such way, that the output with the higher voltage is connected at any time to the voltage isolation component.
Patent DE-19802924-A1 (DE)
Title: Method for producing a shaped component out of metal granulate by hot pressing
Inventor: ALBANO-MUELLER LOTHAR DIPL ING
IPC: B22F3/14
Filed: 1998-01-27
Abstract: The metal granulate is introduced into an envelope (6) made of sheet metal.  The envelope is closed and together with the granulate filling (10) - under the effect of temperature - is compacted and formed by means of a forming tool (1, 9).
Patent DE-19803633-A1 (DE)
Title: Vacuum hardening oven with air cooling flow through ducts controlled by flaps and slides with single drive mechanism
Inventor: HOFFMANN RUEDIGER DR ING
IPC: F27B5/16
Filed: 1998-02-02
Abstract: An industrial vacuum hardening oven has a cooling air system consisting of pipes or ducts. The flow through the pipes or ducts is varied or reversed by a system of externally controlled flaps or sliding units. All the flaps or slides are linked by a system of chains or push rods such that they may be simultaneously operated by a single drive unit. The arrangement is such that the flaps or slides may be progressively operated, or provide sudden full operation.
Patent DE-19808244-A1 (DE)
Title: Hinged cover for open end spinning box
Inventor: SCHROEDER HANS-JOSEF
IPC: D01H4/08
Filed: 1998-02-27
Abstract: The cover has fork-shaped mountings (22) which enclose bolts (30) that are held in the wall (38) of the spinning box (2) so that they can rotate. The mountings (22) are attached to the bolt (30) by a locking device (32) that is easily accessible from the outside, e.g. a screwed bolt (32) through the front of the spinning box.
Patent DE-19811375-A1 (DE)
Title: Metal window surround frame corner angle with hinge and guide channel
Inventor: LAMBERTINI MARCO
IPC: E05C9/24
Filed: 1998-03-16
Abstract: A plate (17) at the end of the outer housing (8) set on the stile upright provides the top surface of the housing (8) and can be fixed (18) to its guide channel and so produce a firm connection between housing (8) and the movable frame. The housing has an element (19) close to the plate (17) to carry and restrain the hinge arm (15), two tapped sleeves forming part of this element (19) to take the screws (16) used to connect arm (15) to the housing (8).  The plate (17) comprises two rods (22,23) integral to the housing (8), with each rod on the frame exterior (8a) and each repeatedly drilled out on the respective vertical wall of the guide channel so as to position the screws (26) so housing and guide channel are firmly connected and thus located. The restraining element (19) consists of an insert (27) integral to the housing (8) and with sleeves (20,21) projecting from it (27) for the screws (16). The insert (27) exterior enables the underside face of the hinge arm (15) to slide to where its underface (28) reproduces the profile of the insert (27).