baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2023136407-A (JP)
Title: Seating position determination device and seating position determination method
Inventor: MITANI MASAAKI
IPC: G01C21/34
Filed: 2022-03-17
Abstract: To provide a technique that is able to appropriately determine a seating position for each passenger in a vehicle on which a plurality of passengers ride.SOLUTION: An exemplary seating position determination device of the present invention, which is a seating position determination device that determines seating positions for a plurality of passengers getting on a vehicle, includes a processing unit that acquires a planned boarding position and a planned alighting position for each of the plurality of passengers. The processing unit determines a travel route passing through the planned boarding position and the planned alighting position of each of the plurality of passengers; based on the travel route and the planned boarding position and the planned alighting position of each of the plurality of passengers, determines the seating position so as to satisfy a predetermined condition; and, after the determination of the seating position, determines whether the seating position satisfying the predetermined condition is established or not by a boarding and alighting order change process of changing a boarding and alighting order for at least some of the plurality of passengers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2023136747-A (JP)
Title: Moving image analysis service providing system, moving image analysis service providing program, and moving image analysis service providing method
Inventor: ISO YUKI
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2022-03-17
Abstract: To charge an appropriate fee for results desired by a user in a moving image data analysis processing service.SOLUTION: A moving image analysis service providing system 1 comprises: a request accepting unit 2 which accepts an analysis request for moving image data from a user; an analysis processing unit 3 which performs analysis processing on the moving image data to detect a specific movement of an object included in a moving image represented by the moving image data; an analysis data providing unit 4 which provides analysis data to the user; and a charging information determination unit 5 which uses the analysis data to determine a usage fee to be charged to the user or use right of the user corresponding to the usage fee on the basis of a value indicating an amount of the specific movement of the object detected by the analysis processing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023139439-A (JP)
Title: Ink jet printing device, and ink jet printing method
Inventor: TAKAHAMA IKUHIKO
IPC: B41J2/18
Filed: 2022-03-22
Abstract: To provide a technique for achieving uniform printing quality by suppressing pressure fluctuations.SOLUTION: An ink jet printing device comprises: a head for discharging an ink; a supply tank for supplying the ink to the head; a circulation tank for recovering the ink from the head and circulating the ink to the supply tank; a detection part for detecting change in pressure in an ink channel which is a route for connecting the head, the supply tank, and the circulation tank; and a control part for controlling an internal pressure of the supply tank in a direction for cancelling the pressure change that has been detected by the detection part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2023141074-A (JP)
Title: Damping wall and damping wall frame
Inventor: YOSHIDA FUMIHISA
IPC: E04H9/02
Filed: 2022-03-23
Abstract: To provide a damping wall, which ensures integrity between a wooden surface member and a steel plate when being deformed during earthquake, suppresses buckling of the steel plate, and has excellent deformability, and a damping wall frame having high damping performance.SOLUTION: On a steel frame 10 formed of a pair of steel columns 13 and a pair of steel beams 11, 12, a damping wall 20 is fitted to the pair of steel beams 11, 12. The damping wall has a pair of wooden surface members 30 having a plurality of first holes 35 on a wide width surface 31, and a steel plate 40 that is disposed between the pair of wooden surface members 30 and has a plurality of second holes 45 corresponding to the plurality of first holes 35 on a wide width surface 41. The wide width surfaces of the pair of wooden surface members 30 and the steel plate 40 are abutted to each other and connected with bolts by inserting a bolt 50 into the first hole 35 and the second hole 45 corresponding to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023142204-A (JP)
Title: inertial force sensor
Inventor: AKASHI TERUHISA
IPC: G01C19/5783
Filed: 2022-03-24
Abstract: To provide an inertial force sensor improved in detection accuracy.SOLUTION: The inertial force sensor comprises: a pedestal; a first block having an inclined plane that is inclined to a surface of the pedestal; a second block having an inclined plane that is inclined to the surface of the pedestal; a third block having an inclined plane that is inclined to the surface of the pedestal; a fourth block having an inclined plane that is inclined to the surface of the pedestal; and a connecting body that physically connects the first, second, third and fourth blocks. In the inertial force sensor, the first and second blocks are arranged side by side in a first direction parallel to the surface of the pedestal so that their inclined planes face each other inwardly or outwardly, and the third and fourth blocks are arranged side by side in a second direction parallel to the surface of the pedestal and orthogonal to the first direction, so that their inclined planes face each other inwardly or outwardly.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023143271-A (JP)
Title: display device
Inventor: TAKAHASHI HIROAKI
IPC: G09F9/00
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: To provide a display device that can be downsized and can increase the efficiency of sending air to cool heat generated from display.SOLUTION: In a display device 10, a display board 20 is attached in the inside of a housing 11 to face a translucent front board 12 in the housing 11. The display device 10 includes: a fan 40 fixed to the housing 11 to be located behind the upper end of the display board 20, the fan sending cooling air to a space between the front board 12 of the housing 11 and the display board 20; and an avoidance unit 36 for sending air from the fan 40 to the space, a part of the upper end of the display board 20 in which the fan 40 is located being cut off.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023145167-A (JP)
Title: Tool changing machine arm of machine tool
Inventor: CHANG CHING SAN
IPC: B23Q3/155
Filed: 2022-03-28
Abstract: To provide a tool changing machine arm of a machine tool which has main power for driving a tool changing machine arm as electric power.SOLUTION: A tool changing machine arm 100 of a machine tool includes: a first motor 50 mounted in an equipment body 10; a transmission constitution; and a rotation seat 30. The transmission constitution has a first rotary shaft 41, a second rotary shaft 42, a first swing arm 43, a second swing arm 44, and an interlocking section 45. The first rotary shaft 41 and the second rotary shaft 42 are installed in parallel. The first swing arm 43 is installed to be connected to the first rotary shaft 41. The second swing arm 44 is installed to be connected to the second rotary shaft 42. The interlocking section 45 has both ends pivoted to the first swing arm 43 and the second swing arm 44, respectively. One end in the second rotary shaft 42 is fixed and connected to the rotation seat 30. When the first motor 50 drives the first rotary shaft 41 to rotate, the rotation seat 30 is reversed by interlocking.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023145216-A (JP)
Title: Communication control apparatus and communication method
Inventor: FUJITA KAZUKI
IPC: G06F11/07
Filed: 2022-03-28
Abstract: To deal with communication errors by preventing erroneous detection for communication errors in a system without a communication error detection function.SOLUTION: A communication apparatus includes: a memory which stores a program; a reception buffer which saves reception data; a transfer destination buffer to which the reception data is transferred from the reception buffer; and a first control part which erases the reception data from the reception buffer when the reception data is transferred to the transfer destination buffer from the reception buffer, and executes a hardware reset of erasing the program and performing initialization when detecting abnormality. A second control part checks, after transmitting the data to the communication apparatus, whether the transmitted data is saved in the reception buffer after an elapse of a predetermined period of time shorter than a period of time till the hardware reset upon occurrence of abnormality in transmitting the data. Then, the control part causes the communication apparatus to execute a software reset when at least a part of the transmitted data is saved in the reception buffer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2022164590-A (JP)
Title: Diphosphite with open, 3-methylated outer unit
Inventor: Anna Chiara Sale
IPC: B01J31/22
Filed: 2022-04-01
Abstract: To provide novel ligands that exhibit increased n/iso selectivity in the hydroformylation of olefins.SOLUTION: Specifically, illustrated is a compound represented by, for example, the following formula.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2022079761-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-04-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of suitably detecting a fraudulent act. 
     SOLUTION: A main control device 110 includes a generator ratio management chip 207, winning information is acquired from an MPU 201, and a generator ratio and a continuous generator ratio are calculated by the generator ratio management chip 207 and recorded in a second reading memory 264a as a nonvolatile memory. When an inspection apparatus 300 is connected to an inspection terminal 207a, generator ratio data 264a and continuous accessory ratio data 264b recorded in the second reading memory 264a are outputted to the inspection apparatus 300. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022095883-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
IPC: H01L29/423
Filed: 2022-04-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a transistor having both a light-transmitting property and so-called normally-off characteristics; a transistor having both a light-transmitting property and a characteristic of smaller off-current; a transistor having both a light-transmitting property and a characteristic of small loss of on-current; and a transistor where change in characteristics over time is suppressed. 
     SOLUTION: In a transistor 151, an oxide semiconductor having a carrier concentration suppressed as low as possible and a wide band gap is used for an oxide semiconductor layer 123 including a channel formation region, an oxide conductor containing hydrogen and oxygen vacancy is used for a source electrode 115a and a drain electrode 115b, and barrier layers 114a, 114b preventing the diffusion of hydrogen and oxygen are provided between an oxide conductive layer and the oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide conductive layer and the oxide semiconductor layer are electrically connected to each other through the barrier layers. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023157725-A (JP)
Title: Information management system and option management device
Inventor: UEKI HIROTAKA
IPC: G06F16/904
Filed: 2022-04-15
Abstract: To control refinement of options that do not require master maintenance and that are interconnected between option items.SOLUTION: An information management system allocates each of option IDs, which differ for each of a plurality of fields constituting a record, to a combination of item names and item values for the fields, and generates option master data. Additionally, related option master data, in which the option ID for another field is set as a related option ID for a host field, is generated. The related option master data is generated for each of a number of other fields with reference to the host field. When an item value is output as an option for a search item and the option is designated using a first search item, related option master data including the option ID of the designated option as a related option ID is extracted, and the item value for the option ID associated with the extracted related option master data is output as an option for a second search item.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2023157734-A (JP)
Title: Antenna device, communication device, and imaging system
Inventor: MURAO TATSUYA
IPC: H01Q23/00
Filed: 2022-04-15
Abstract: To provide a technique that can prevent deterioration in signal quality of an oscillation signal supplied to an antenna.SOLUTION: An antenna device includes, on a semiconductor substrate: a first active antenna which has a first antenna for transmitting or receiving a first electromagnetic wave of a first frequency and a first negative resistance element; an oscillation unit which has a second negative resistance element for generating a second electromagnetic wave by oscillating at a second frequency and a resonant unit; a coupling line which electrically connects the first active antenna and the oscillation unit; a first wiring line which is electrically connected to the first negative resistance element and into which a first bias signal supplied to the first negative resistance element is input; and a second wiring line which is electrically connected to the second negative resistance element and into which a second bias signal supplied to the second negative resistance element is input.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2023158811-A (JP)
Title: Remote control system, information processing device and information processing method
Inventor: MATSUYAMA KENGO
IPC: G08G1/09
Filed: 2022-04-19
Abstract: To enable remotely driven vehicles to safely pass each other.SOLUTION: A remote control system comprises: a first remote driving device which transmits a remote operation signal to a first remotely driven vehicle; a second remote driving device which transmits a remote operation signal to a second remotely driven vehicle; and a support server which is communicable with the first remote driving device and the second remote driving device. In a case where it is detected that the first remotely driven vehicle and the second remotely driven vehicle pass each other, the support server determines priorities of vehicle control to the first remotely driven vehicle and the second remotely driven vehicle on the basis of predetermined information and transmits notification information including information based on the priorities to the first remote driving device and the second remote driving device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2022173605-A (JP)
Title: Wire rod connector
Inventor: SUZUKI MITSUYUKI
IPC: F16B11/00
Filed: 2022-05-08
Abstract: To provide a connector for connecting a plurality of wiring rods without using a special raw material when manufacturing a three-dimensional construction which is excellent in aesthetic appearance other than a three-dimensional construction based on a rectangular parallelepiped square which is formed of the plurality of wire rods.SOLUTION: In a rod-shaped wire rod connector 2-1 for connecting a plurality of wire rods 1-1, 1-2 which are arranged in different directions, the rod-shaped wire rod connector 2-1 is formed into a rod shape, and the plurality of wire rods 1-1, 2-1 are inserted into a plurality of wire rod insertion holes 4-1, 4-2 each having an acute angle 6-θ1 or an obtuse angle 6-θ2 at which an axial line 3-1 of the rod-shaped wire rod connector 2-1, an extension direction 5-1 of the wire rod insertion hole 4-1 and an extension direction 5-2 of the wire rod insertion hole 4-2 intersect with one another.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023168898-A (JP)
Title: 気泡安定剤、含気性組成物および含気性組成物の気泡安定化方法
IPC: A23L29/244
Filed: 2022-05-16
Abstract: 【課題】手間がかからず、含気性組成物における、気泡のきめ細かさ、気泡の抜け防止、保形性の向上を実現でき、特に含気性食品および含気性飲料においては、ヌル付きのないさっぱりとした食感および優れた味立ちを得られるようになる気泡安定剤、含気性組成物および含気性組成物の気泡安定化方法を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る気泡安定剤は、２５℃における１％水溶液の粘度が２０ｍＰａ・ｓ～８００ｍＰａ・ｓの範囲にあり、アルカリ条件下で加熱されることでゲル化する性質を有する低粘性グルコマンナンを含有することを特徴とする。本発明に係る含気性組成物の気泡安定化方法は、前記含気性組成物に、２５℃における１％水溶液の粘度が２０ｍＰａ・ｓ～８００ｍＰａ・ｓの範囲にあり、アルカリ条件下で加熱されることでゲル化する性質を有する低粘性グルコマンナンを配合することを特徴とする。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2023168901-A (JP)
Title: 離水抑制剤および離水抑制方法、ならびに離水抑制剤を含有する食品および冷凍食品
IPC: A23L29/244
Filed: 2022-05-16
Abstract: 【課題】水分を含有する食品の離水を抑制することができ、特に解凍時の離水を抑制して冷凍前後の食感の変化や「ス」が入ることを防止できる離水抑制剤、ならびにこれを含有する食品および冷凍食品、さらに食品の離水抑制方法を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る離水抑制剤は、食品の離水抑制剤であって、２５℃における１％水溶液の粘度が２０ｍＰａ・ｓ～８００ｍＰａ・ｓの範囲にあり、アルカリ条件下で加熱されることでゲル化する性質を有する低粘性グルコマンナンを含有することを特徴とする。また、本発明に係る離水抑制方法は、食品の離水抑制方法であって、前記食品に、２５℃における１％水溶液の粘度が２０ｍＰａ・ｓ～８００ｍＰａ・ｓの範囲にあり、アルカリ条件下で加熱されることでゲル化する性質を有する低粘性グルコマンナンを配合することを特徴とする。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2023168946-A (JP)
Title: 接着剤組成物、物品、積層プレスボード
IPC: C09J167/06
Filed: 2022-05-16
Abstract: 【課題】本発明は、基材同士の接着性が充分に得られ、接着層での剥離が発生しにくいスチレンフリーの接着剤組成物；ならびに前記接着剤組成物を用いた物品および積層プレスボードを提供する。【解決手段】本発明の接着剤組成物は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂およびビニルエステル樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の硬化性樹脂と、スチレン以外のエチレン性不飽和モノマーと、を含み、さらに、無機フィラーを任意で含み、前記無機フィラーの割合が、前記硬化性樹脂、前記エチレン性不飽和モノマーおよび前記無機フィラーの合計に対して２０質量％以下である；本発明の物品、積層プレスボードは、前記接着剤組成物の硬化物を有する。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2022130363-A (JP)
Title: Locality improvement through improvement of machine learning model
IPC: G06N20/00
Filed: 2022-05-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of, a system for, and an apparatus for improving locality by updating a machine learning model. 
     SOLUTION: A method according to the present invention has a step of receiving data of a machine learning model. The data represents a data dependency relationship of a work of the machine learning model and that between the works. The method further has a step of receiving data designating characteristics of a memory hierarchy of a machine learning processor where the machine learning model is developed. The memory hierarchy has a plurality of memory levels including a plurality of memories for storing machine learning data used by the machine learning processors upon calculation of machine learning using the machine learning model. The method further has a step of calculating the machine learning by considering the characteristics of the memory hierarchy with improvement of the work of the machine learning model and the control dependency relationship to generate an updated machine learning model for further use. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023170606-A (JP)
Title: 扉改修構造
IPC: E06B1/56
Filed: 2022-05-19
Abstract: 【課題】改修時の施工時間を短縮でき、改修による廃棄物も最小限にできる扉改修構造を提供すること。【解決手段】扉改修構造は、既設扉２０の室外側に取り付けられる係止部材４０と、係止部材４０に係止されて、既設扉２０の室外面を覆う新設扉３０とを備える。既設扉２０の室外面に新設扉３０を取り付けて扉を改修しているので、既設扉２０を既設枠１０から取り外して廃棄する必要が無い。このため、改修作業を軽減でき、改修時の施工時間も短縮でき、廃棄物を最小限にすることができる。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2023172337-A (JP)
Title: 撹拌装置
IPC: B01F27/053
Filed: 2022-05-23
Abstract: 【課題】耐食性及び耐摩耗性に優れ、耐用年数を向上させた撹拌装置を提供する。【解決手段】槽内でスラリーを撹拌する撹拌装置１であって、少なくとも、槽内に垂直に設けられた回転軸１０と、回転軸１０に設けられたブラケット２０と、回転軸１０にブラケット２０を介して取り付けられたパドル型の撹拌翼３０と、を備え、回転軸１０にはゴムライニング１５が施され、撹拌翼３０は表面が耐摩耗性部材３５で覆われており、ブラケット２０の撹拌翼３０との取り付け部分にはゴムライニング１５の端部および耐摩耗性部材３５の端部を含めて表面全体を覆うようにエポキシ樹脂層４０が形成されるとともに、エポキシ樹脂層４０と耐摩耗性部材３５との境界部分を覆うようにセラミック粒子充填エポキシ樹脂瘤５０が形成されている。【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2022107824-A (JP)
Title: game machine
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-06-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of increasing an interest in a game. 
     SOLUTION: A game machine includes: a circulation area through which game balls pass; a first passage provided in the circulation area, having a first ball entry port which game balls can enter, and allowing the game balls having entered the first ball entry port to pass; a second passage provided in the circulation area, having a second ball entry port adjacent to the first ball entry port, and allowing the game balls having entered the second ball entry port to pass; game ball guiding means capable of guiding game balls in a direction advantageous to a player on the basis of game balls having entered from the first ball entry port and game balls having entered from the second ball entry port; and game ball storage means for storing game balls and releasing the stored game balls toward the first ball entry port and the second ball entry port when a plurality of game balls are stored. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 269 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023179889-A (JP)
Title: 読取装置及び読取処理プログラム
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2022-06-08
Abstract: 【課題】プレスキャンによるプレビュー画像の表示後にユーザにより読取設定の変更が行われた場合であっても、その読取設定の変更に対応した処理を速やかに行う。【解決手段】スキャナ装置１のコントローラ１００は、読取設定を受け付けるステップＳ５と、プレスキャンを実行するステップＳ１０と、プレスキャン画像データに基づくプレビュー画像を表示させるステップＳ１５と、プレビュー画像の表示がなされている状態で本スキャンを開始するステップＳ２０と、読取設定の変更を受け付けるステップＳ３０と、読取設定の変更内容に基づき、本スキャンを終了するか継続するかを判断するステップＳ３５、ステップＳ４０、ステップＳ５５と、判断結果に応じて本スキャンを終了するステップＳ８０又はステップＳ８５と、判断結果に応じて本スキャンを継続するステップＳ４５～ステップＳ５０又はステップＳ６０～ステップＳ７０と、を実行する。【選択図】図９
Patent JP-2023180364-A (JP)
Title: デジタル保護リレー
IPC: H02H3/05
Filed: 2022-06-09
Abstract: 【課題】入出力のチャンネル数が増大した場合でも、比較的低処理能力のＣＰＵを用いて保護制御演算を実行可能にする。【解決手段】デジタル保護リレー１００において、演算処理基板４０は、入力データに基づいて電力系統の保護制御演算を行う中央処理装置４１と、出力データおよび入力データを格納するためのメモリ４３と、データ通信を制御するマスタコントローラ４４とを含む。マスタコントローラ４４は、中央処理装置４１の制御によらずに自律的に複数の入出力基板１０，２０，３０との間で定期的にデータ通信を行い、メモリ４３に複数の入出力基板１０，２０，３０からの入力データの書き込みが完了すると中央処理装置４１に割り込み信号を発行する。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2022137085-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of conductive film
IPC: H01L21/208
Filed: 2022-06-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel device, a novel method for manufacturing a membrane, or a novel method for manufacturing an element, alternatively, manufacture a film containing graphene at low cost with high yield. 
     SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a film containing graphene includes a first step of applying a dispersion in which graphene oxide is dispersed over a substrate, removing a dispersion medium from the applied dispersion, and forming a film containing graphene oxide having a first region and a second region, a second step of irradiating the first region with light and reducing the first region to form a film containing graphene, and a third step of removing the second region by washing. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2024001757-A (JP)
Title: 駆動切替装置、シート搬送装置、及び画像形成装置
IPC: G03G21/16
Filed: 2022-06-22
Abstract: 【課題】入力部としてのアクチュエータを被覆部材に固定して解除部を動作させる構成と比較して、被覆部材の回転軌跡上で入力部と筐体のフレームとが干渉することを抑制する駆動切替装置を得る。【解決手段】駆動切替装置２０は、支持軸４２に回転可能に設けられたカバー２２と、カバー２２に設けられ、カバー２２が開放位置の方向に回転したことが入力されるジョイント部２４と、筐体１２の内部においてジョイント部２４と離れた方向に設けられ、ジョイント部２４の移動に連動して移動するガイドカム２８を備え、駆動部の駆動を解除する解除部２６と、支点５６を中心に回転可能に設けられ、支点５６の一方側に連結されたガイドカム２８を移動させる第１リンク３０と、第１リンク３０における支点５６の他方側に連結された第２リンク３２と、第２リンク３２とジョイント部２４とに連結され回転支持されている第３リンク３４と、を有する。【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2022130531-A (JP)
Title: Recombinant herpes simplex virus and use thereof
IPC: A61K38/17
Filed: 2022-06-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide novel oncolytic viruses to achieve oncolytic virus therapy with low toxicity and high efficiency. 
     SOLUTION: The disclosure provides a recombinant HSV virus capable of expressing functional UL43 protein, functional UL41 protein (i.e., vhs protein), functional UL48 protein (i.e., VMW65 protein) or any combination thereof, but neither functional ICP0 protein nor ICP34.5 protein. Preferably, the recombinant HSV virus is a recombinant HSV-1 virus, recombinant HSV-2 virus or HSV-1/HSV-2 chimeric virus, and preferably the recombinant HSV virus is derived from HSV-1 strain KOS. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1B 
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