baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372320-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELSHIN ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C07C41/06
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of oil processing and petrochemistry, particualrly to methods of receiving of blending fuels, containing methyl-tretaktyl ethers (MTAE) by means of interaction of hydrocarbon flows, containing olefins C 4 -C 7  with alcohol ensured by inclusion into the process of pretreatment of raw material of additional stages of removing of mechanical impurities, moisture and dissolved in it admixtures before stage of selective hydrogenation of diene hydrocarbons and removing of moisture after stage of hydro-isomerisation of olefins, separated by implementation of process of selective hydrogenation of diene hydrocarbons and hydro-isomerisation of olefins, release of product by means of etherification, containing methyl-tretaktyl ethers C 5 -C 8 , which are used in the capacity of blending fuels excluding separation from reacted hydrocarbons and methanols. 
     EFFECT: increasing operation life of catalysts of stages of selective hydrogenation of diene hydrocarbons, hydro-isomerisation of olefins and etherification, reduction of energy intensity of manufacturing, reduction of corrosive wear of equipment, improvement of performance attributes of motor gasolines, improvement of ecological properties of high-octane component of gasoline. 
     3 tbl, 4 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2368308-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining obesity degree
Inventor: SAUTKIN MIKHAIL FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to therapy, endocrinology and sport medicine, and can be used in diagnostics of obesity degree in people of both sexes. Caliperometry and calculation of active body weight are carried out. Active body weight (AW) is calculated by formula AW = body weight * (100% - percent of subcutaneous fat)/100. Additionally passive body weight (PW) is calculated by formula PW = General body weight - active body weight. Ratio of PW to AW is calculated and obesity degree is found. If ratio value does not exceed 0.25±0.025 for men and 0.35±0.035 for women - norm is determined, if ratio value is 0.28 - 0.30 and 0.39 - 0.42, respectively, presence of I degree obesity is determined, if value is 0.31 - 0.32 and 0.43 - 0.45, respectively, presence of II degree obesity is determined, and if value is higher than 0.33 and 0.46, respectively, presence of III degree obesity is determined. 
     EFFECT: method allows to evaluate ratio of active and passive body weight and objectively determine degree of obesity. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2371924-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production grape leaves are sequentially extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of grape leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses for foodstuffs production.
Patent RU-2369213-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of chicory drink production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of Chinese magnolia by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.
Patent RU-2376183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B61H13/24
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed controller comprises angular lever, adjustable tie rod and actuating lifting lever. Said angular lever has its drive arm pivoted to the bogie spring-loaded part to turn relative to joint with the bogie lever transmission vertical lever upper hole. Said adjustable tie rod is jointed to angular lever driven arm and actuating lifting lever. The latter can turn about the joint with bogie lever transmission vertical lever center hole and braking lever transmission triangle strut. Described arrangement allows adjusting arm sizes (transmission ratio) of vertical levers of the freight car bogie braking lever transmission. 
     EFFECT: automatic control over braking loads on brake pads. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2378611-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to control contactless fuse of laser guided missile warheads
Inventor: EFANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F42C13/02
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition, namely, to method of generating fuse operation instructions. Proposed invention comprises the stages that follow. Control channels are formed with simultaneous detection of missile and target in laser beam control field. Continuous read-out of difference in ranges from control unit to target and to missile is performed. Three preset ranges to target are input into control unit, speed of missile approach to target is determined via recording time of missile crossing over two preset distances to target. Fuse initiation signal is automatically output via control channel with respect to third preset range allowing for missile approach speed and target type. 
     EFFECT: adapting fuse to target type and approach conditions.
Patent RU-2366796-C1 (RU)
Title: Core extracting device
Inventor: POPKO VALERIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E21B25/00
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to boring tools, and namely to boring means with core extraction. Core extracting device consists of an upper adapter, a lower adapter, a housing consisting of separate modules and centralisers connected to each other by means of threaded connections, and a core-receiving tube containing the rotation support and adjustable suspension in the upper part, and the device for separating core from the bottom of the well - in the lower part. That device includes collet and/or levered core extractors. Upper adapter is assembled and consists of the adapter housing and nipple, which are connected to each other with a threaded connection; at that, the adapter housing is connected to the housing part of the device in the lower part, and to the nipple - in the upper part; at that, the nipple is connected to the core receiver in the lower part, and to the drilling string - in the upper part. 
     EFFECT: improving operating reliability of the device in severe boring conditions owing to high emergency reliability indices. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385958-C1 (RU)
Title: Separate gold and silver extraction method from thiocyanate solutions
Inventor: BELOBELETSKAJA MARGARITA VITAL EVNA
IPC: C22B3/26
Filed: 2008-09-24
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: method includes gold extraction in the form of thiocyanate complex by extraction by solution of tributyl phosphate in burning oil at concentration of thiocyanate-ions 0.8-1.2 mol/l. Additionally thiocyanate complexes of gold are transferred into organic phase. Then thiocyanate solution is dissolved by water and it is implemented extraction of silver at concentration of thiocyanate-ions 0.4-0.6 mol/l by extraction by mixture of tributyl phosphate-diphenyl thiocarbamide. Additionally thiocyanate complexes of silver are transferred into organic phase. Then it is implemented re-extraction of gold and silver from organic phases. ^ EFFECT: increasing of noble metals extraction ratio at simultaneous decreasing of process time. ^ 6 cl, 1 tbl, 17 ex
Patent RU-2379990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает фасовку кабачков в банки. Расфасованные в банки кабачки подвергают СВЧ-обработке в течение 80-90 с. После этого заливают рассолом с температурой 97°С, закатывают и стерилизуют в автоклаве. Изобретение позволяет сократить продолжительность тепловой обработки и снизить ее неравномерность.
Patent RU-2377104-C1 (RU)
Title: Иглошевер для спироидного червяка
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B23F21/28
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Иглошевер выполнен в виде диска с кольцевым витком на торце. При этом на внешней боковой поверхности витка расположены режущие элементы, изготовленные из проволочного ворса и состоящие из большого числа проволочек, которые жестко закреплены в радиальных пазах витка, причем толщина зуба профиля витка выбрана из условия свободного расположения его во впадине между зубьями обрабатываемого червяка. При этом средний диаметр кольцевого витка равен диаметру сопряженного спироидного колеса, образующего с обрабатываемым спироидным червяком спироидную передачу. Технический результат - повышение качества обработки, упрощение конструкции и снижение трудоемкости изготовления инструмента. 12 ил, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2379512-C1 (RU)
Title: Equipment for rock field research
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: equipment for rock field research, containing a cylindrical case, a bar installed on the case longitude axis, forces, installed perpendicular to the axis and cinematically connected with the bar's one end, a load, cinematically connected with the bar's another end; according to the invention a toe cam for interaction with the force installed on the bar's end, the toe cam and forces located in a case, which has a guide for moving along and rotation around the bar's axis, a rotation and moving displacement fixer and a fixed for the connection to the toe cam, the load hangs swiveling on the bar's end on a balance, with a fluctuation ability in the bar's axis dislocation plane and in a plane perpendicular to the bar's axis, at that the balance has a detachable swivel butt, connected to the case, but the bar connected to the balance with axial rotation ability. 
     EFFECT: information flow increase due to wells wall loading with a convergent oscillation load, convergent displacement of load application points perpendicular and along the wells axis, at the convergent oscillation load lines change along the well axis. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387772-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOZGOVOJ SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E04H1/02
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: building includes foundation, support stands, floor slabs and wall structures. Foundation is arranged as strip or bearing, on which beams and perforated floor slabs are laid. Floor slabs are made of water impermeable fine-grained concrete with perforation. Thin screed is applied onto slabs. Tied with aseismic belt with anchors fixed in it. Framing beam is installed. Support stands are made of wooden bar, to which wall slabs are fixed by quarter in a butt joint. Wall slabs are made of concrete with filler from rice husks and straw with application of magnesia binder. Fastening parts with scrids are installed, frame grates are mounted, and a layer of shotcrete is applied and finished. Wall slabs are also used to insulate ceiling. Heating devices are installed in produced technical premise. 
     EFFECT: improved economical parametres.
Patent RU-2394856-C1 (RU)
Title: Photopolymer composition
Inventor: VANIEV MARAT ABDURAKHMANOVICH
IPC: C08L55/00
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of reactive photopolymer compositions based on polysulfone solutions used for making coatings for various purposes. The disclosed photopolymer composition contains the following (pts. wt): polysulfone based on 2,2-bis(4-oxyphenyl)propane and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone with molecular weight of 40000-56000 (35-50), styrene as a solvent (65-50), polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate or diacrylate with molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol link of 400-600 as a polymerisable compound (20-50) and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide as a photoinitiator (2-6). 
     EFFECT: preparation of a composition which enables faster preparation of a coating with fewer process steps, increased elasticity of photopolymer materials based on polysulfone, as well as minimisation of the amount of volatile solvent during formation of the coating. 
     1 cl, 2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2399872-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of creating global reference network at bottom of oceans, seas, lakes and water reservoirs
Inventor: SUMENKOV LEONID MINAEVICH
IPC: G01C13/00
Filed: 2009-02-04
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of creating global reference network at the bottom of oceans, seas, lakes and water reservoirs is realised by using bottom reference points. The reference points can be found and identified at resonance frequency and measurements are carried out at measurement frequency. 
     EFFECT: design of a long-term, global reference network at the any depth in oceans, seas, lakes and water reservoirs. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2399515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV LEONID AVRAMOVICH
IPC: B60L15/20
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to safe control of railroad traffic, namely to method of train speed automatic control and device to this end. At whatever variation of preset train speed, proposed device sets such train speed variation rate that lengthwise dynamic forces originating in transient modes of motion do not exceed their tolerable magnitudes. Proposed system comprises train parametre setter, train operator controller speed, train running time control circuit output, selector of minimum signal, smoothing device, comparator, speed controller, force setting device, logical unit, limiting unit, traction motor and speed metre. Proposed system represents a self-organising system. 
     EFFECT: higher railway traffic safety. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2393635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURDIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H04B10/08
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in compliance with proposed method, train of sounding optical pulses with duration exceeding pulse propagation time on beat length are sent into optical fiber transmission line closest end. Reverse Rayleigh process signal coming to closest end from optical fiber is sent to optical radiation polarisation analyser with its output receiving power of one-polarisation optical radiation. Reverse Rayleigh process characteristic is measured. Variable component of said characteristic is extracted to be divided into elementary sections to estimate mean beat length on every elementary section (LB)z as half the period of variable component variation along fiber. Proposed method differs from known designs in that duration of sounding pulse T 0  is varied linearly with preset spacing subject to the following conditions: v g  · (T 0 ) >> L B  and (T 0 max  - T 0 min ) << (T 0 ), wheree L B  is beat length, v g  is group speed of optical pulse propagation in fiber, (T 0 ) is mean duration of sounding pulse, and T 0 max  and T 0 min  are duration maximum and minimum values, respectively. Reverse Rayleigh process characteristic is repeatedly measured and memorised for every duration of sounding pulse. For every fixed coordinate z along fiber, beat length L BT  is defined as doubled period of variation of variable characteristic depending upon sounding pulse duration, esteems errors are defined as difference (L B ) 2 -L BT , beat length is defined equal to esteems of L BT  calculation of z at which error esteems do not exceed preset threshold. 
     EFFECT: reduced error of measuring beat length. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2407821-C1 (RU)
Inventor: METEL ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B01J6/00
Filed: 2009-05-05
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in placement item inside working chamber, in chamber vacuumising, in filling chamber with working gas, in igniting glow discharge, in generating gas plasma, in filling working chamber with plasma and in item heating. Also the item is placed in the central zone of the chamber and is insulated from it. Working gas is supplied to pressure of 1-10 Pa in the chamber, while glow discharge is ignited between the working chamber and anode at voltage of 300-600 V. Upon filling working chamber with plasma pressure is lowered to 0.01-0.1 Pa and voltage is raised to 1500-3000 V to maintain constant value of discharge current. 
     EFFECT: maintaining primary class of item surface finish at heating, increased uniformity of heating. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2409812-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of solution introduction to cadaver's vascular system
Inventor: MINKIN ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of solution introduction in cadaver's vascular system and cerebrospinal fluid circulation system for embalming is carried out by delivering an apparatus comprising a tube with a hose through a nasal passage, ethmoid bone, cerebral substance, an internal wall of sagittal sinus and supplying a preservative solution through the tube at pressure 0.5-1.0 atm in a pulsation mode. The tube represents a trocar with a core. From a work side, at its end, the core has a two-edged blade with a chisel-shaped top. From an opposite side, the core has a bumper platform, a handle with a blade position mark and a hammer located between the handle and the bumper platform. When passing through the core with the blade via cerebral structures, the blade is oriented by the mark on the handle perpendicularly to a sagittal plane and directed to a back portion of a parietal suture. When delivered, the apparatus travels forward and right to left by a size of nasal passage width. The two-edged blade dissects vessels, ventricles of the cerebral substance, falx of cerebrum and both sagittal sinuses. The trocar is moved forward firmly to an internal plate of a calvarial bone. The hammer actuates the bumper platform, and the chisel breaks the internal plate of the calvarial bone, internal plates of parietal and occipital bones. The core is removed. A sealing cuff is placed, and a hose is attached to the trocar tube for supplying the preservative solution. 
     EFFECT: use of the method allows quick and more effective cadaver embalming. 
     1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2389804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVCHENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C21D8/08
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: out of common low carbon steel there is melt steel containing components at following ratio wt %: carbon - 0.14-0.22, manganese - 0.40-1.10, silicon - 0.15-0.70, aluminium - 0.025-0.070, titanium -0.005-0.040, nitrogen - 0.015-0.030, iron and unavoidable impurities - the rest. At maintaining a condition - 0.29Ti+0.52Al≥N≥0.38Ti a work piece is rolled at temperature of rolled piece end 980-1050°C with production of rod. Further rod is cooled with water to average mass temperature 800-950°C. After that rod is reeled into coils and cooled in air to temperature of environment. Then rod is subject to cold shaping at ratio 12-30% and to simultaneous shaping a periodic profile. Cyclic treatment of finished product is performed by bending in one plane or in two mutually perpendicular planes with rollers of bending facilities ensuring from 1 to 5 bends of rod in plane at 10-20 ratio of diametre of rollers to diametre of finished rod; finally rod is reeled in coils. 
     EFFECT: facilitating highly predictable level of plastic and strength properties. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2390434-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to prevent driver from falling asleep and device to this end
Inventor: EFANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60K28/02
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of inventions relates to automotive industry. In compliance with proposed invention, platform arranged under left foot of the driver is used as a vibrator. Moment the drive falls asleep is determined proceeding from the moment when vehicle steering wheel loads disappear. Period the drive falls asleep for is determined proceeding from recording the moment when vehicle steering wheel loads disappear. Operation of aforesaid vibrating platform is performed with increasing frequency and amplitude depending upon aforesaid period. Proposed device comprises vibrator, toggle switch, indicator lamp, time interval setting device, strain gauge transducer, element NO, hate, element OR, vibration intensity analysis and control units. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2423911-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEHL MAKH KONSTANTIN KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2009-12-10
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано для своевременного выявления и лечения несостоятельности связочного аппарата лонного сочленения в акушерско-гинекологической и травматологической практике. В начале беременности определяют факторы риска разрывов лонного сочленения: узкий таз, посттравматические деформации таза, экзостозы, наличие выраженных контрактур тазобедренных суставов и эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава, предыдущая травма таза, кифосколиоз, переломы грудопоясничного отдела позвоночника, тазовая боль при предыдущих беременностях, разрыв связок лонного сочленения и нарушение походки при предыдущих беременностях и родах, крупный плод, наличие рубца на матке от предыдущей операции кесарева сечения, неправильное положение и предлежание плода, пороки его развития. При наличии хотя бы одного фактора беременных относят к группе риска и проводят клиническое и ультразвуковое обследования в динамике: в ранние сроки беременности, в середине беременности и за 7-10 дней до родов. Если в середине беременности или за 7-10 дней до родов тазовый болевой синдром нарастает, и/или ультразвуковое исследование показывает увеличение диастаза лонного сочленения до 9 мм и более, определяют перерастяжение лонного сочленения и рекомендуют проводить роды путем кесарева сечения. На 1-3 сутки после родов как естественных, так и путем кесарева сечения, проводят контрольное клиническое и рентгенологическое обследование лонных костей в 2-х проекциях и/или магнитно-резонансную, или компьютерную томографию. Способ обеспечивает объективную оценку состояния связок лонного сочленения при беременности