baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2206734-T3 (ES)
Title: Mejoras en y relativas a un aparato de distribucion de liquidos.
Inventor: BOLTON TERENCE WILLIAM
IPC: B44D3/22
Filed: 1997-07-15
Granted: 2004-05-16
Abstract: UN APARATO DE DISTRIBUCION DE LIQUIDOS QUE COMPRENDE UNA CARCASA TUBULAR QUE TIENE EN AL MENOS UN EXTREMO UNA TOBERA DE ADMISION QUE SE PUEDE CONECTAR A UNA FUENTE DE GAS A PRESION Y EN SU OTRO EXTREMO UNA TOBERA DE EVACUACION QUE TIENE UN ORIFICIO EN COMUNICACION CON UNA CAMARA DE EXPANSION LIMITADA POR UNOS LADOS QUE DIVERGEN DE Y CONVERGEN HACIA EL ORIFICIO. HAY UNOS ELEMENTOS PARA COLOCAR UNA FUENTE DE LIQUIDO TIPO ROTULADOR QUE TENGA AL MENOS UNA PUNTA ABSORBENTE AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE DENTRO DE LA CARCASA QUEDANDO LA PUNTA DENTRO DE O MUY CERCA DEL ORIFICIO DE LA TOBERA. LA FUENTE TIPO ROTULADOR PUEDE COMPRENDER UN BOLIGRAFO CON UNA PUNTA DE FIELTRO.
Patent ES-2159871-T3 (ES)
Title: Composiciones de revestimiento electrodepositables y metodo para una mejor respuesta de curado.
Inventor: ZAWACKY STEVEN R
IPC: C08G18/80
Filed: 1997-07-29
Granted: 2001-10-16
Abstract: SE PROPORCIONA UNA COMPOSICION ELECTRODEPOSITABLE PERFECCIONADA QUE COMPRENDE: (A) UNA RESINA CATIONICA QUE CONTIENE HIDROGENO ACTIVO Y PUEDE ELECTRODEPOSITARSE SOBRE UN CATODO; (B) UN AGENTE DE ENDURECIMIENTO A BASE DE POLIISOCIANATO TAPONADO; Y (C) UN CATALIZADOR QUE CONTIENE ORGANOTINA. EL PERFECCIONAMIENTO COMPRENDE LA ADICION A LA COMPOSICION ELECTRODEPOSITABLE DE UN COMPUESTO FUNCIONAL DE ACIDO INMISCIBLE EN AGUA, CON UNA CADENA DE HIDROCARBUROS DE AL MENOS 5 ATOMOS DE CARBONO, POR EJEMPLO EL ACIDO ABIETICO Y SUS FUENTES NATURALES. UN COMPUESTO FUNCIONAL ACIDO PREFERIDO ES EL ACIDO ABIETICO. LA COMPOSICION PROPORCIONA UNA MEJOR RESPUESTA AL ENDURECIMIENTO Y MEJORES PROPIEDADES ESTETICAS CUANDO SE ELECTRODEPOSITA SOBRE SUBSTRATOS CONDUCTORES.
Patent ES-2216178-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para la multiplexion estadistica de comunicaciones atm.
Inventor: LAMPE DOROTHEA
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1997-11-07
Granted: 2004-10-16
Abstract: UNA SERIE DE CONEXIONES MTA (EN MODO DE TRANSFERENCIA ASINCRONA) SE TRANSFIEREN A UNA SECCION DE ENLACE. SI SE DESEA CONECTAR UNA UNIDAD ADICIONAL DE TRANSMISION, DEBE COMPROBARSE EN PRIMER LUGAR SI ES TODAVIA POSIBLE MULTIPLEXAR LA NUEVA CONEXION MTA. DE ACUERDO CON LA TECNICA ANTERIOR, SE APLICA CON ESA FINALIDAD EL DENOMINADO ALGORITMO DE LA REGLA SIGMA. PARA UN MEJOR USO DE LA CAPACIDAD DE TRANSFERENCIA, LA CLASE DE LA TECNICA ANTERIOR SE SUBDIVIDE EN UNA SERIE DE SUBCLASES, PERMITIENDO DE ESE MODO QUE SE ELIJA LA CLASE DE TRANSFERENCIA MAS ECONOMICA.
Patent ES-2244012-T3 (ES)
Inventor: PLAZA FERNANDEZ JOSE FABIAN
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 1997-10-23
Granted: 2005-12-01
Abstract: A method and apparatus implements bi-directional communications using the same or different physical media linking any two computing systems, nodes, employing routable protocols such as TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, etc., connected to a common network, allowing bi-directional communication between them. One of the physical media preferably has a wider bandwidth in one direction than another one of the physical media operating in the other direction. The present invention also provides for optimizing traffic between any two nodes by appropriately selecting communication paths based on either bandwidth or costs. Communication between any two nodes can be split between several different physical or logical paths to either increase the effective transmission bandwidth or to provide communication redundancy. A method and system implements an Integrated Virtual Interface (IVI) which combines in a single virtual interface at least two physical interfaces per communication node (one for each communication direction) in a transparent manner such that operations of level #3 and above in the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model for data communication protocols and the levels above #3 function as if a single bi-directional communication interface exists while the lower OSI levels #1 and #2 maintain all their standard functionality.
Patent ES-2138469-T3 (ES)
Title: Estacion de moldeo de un dispositivo para embuticion profunda de una placa calentada de material termoplastico.
Inventor: SCHWARZMANN PETER
IPC: B29C33/30
Filed: 1998-04-30
Granted: 2000-01-01
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A ESTACION DE MOLDEO DE UN DISPOSITIVO PARA EL EMBUTIDO DE UNA PLACA DE PLASTICO TERMOPLASTICO. DEBE PODER ELIMINARSE EL BASTIDOR DISTANCIADOR PARA SUPERAR LA ALTURA DEL BASTIDOR DE SUJECION SOBRE CADA MOLDE DE EMBUTIDO. SE SUSTITUYE POR CUATRO LISTONES UNIVERSALES AJUSTABLES SOBRE LA MESA, DE FORMA QUE LOS PROPIOS MOLDES DE EMBUTIDO SON MAS ECONOMICOS Y LIGEROS.
Patent ES-2157625-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GRAF FERDINAND
IPC: B66F9/075
Filed: 1998-05-22
Granted: 2001-08-16
Abstract: The monitoring device has a camera (12), e.g. a video camera, viewing at least part of the area round the truck, and a monitor screen in the cab to displace the camera signals. The fork, or preferably a free end sector (13) of it, has a recess or receiver (14). The camera fits entirely inside this receiver. The receiver may be in the region of the rear wall (16) of one tine (18) of the fork. The receiver may be symmetrical to the central longitudinal axis of the tine.
Patent ES-2290977-T3 (ES)
Title: Sensor de humedad y de densidad.
Inventor: HERRMANN RAINER DIPL-PHYS
IPC: G01N22/04
Filed: 1998-06-12
Granted: 2008-02-16
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN RESONADOR DE MICROONDAS CONECTABLE A UN EQUIPO DE MEDICION PARA DETERMINAR EL PERFIL DE DENSIDAD Y/O HUMEDAD EN DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL DE UNA PROBETA, CON UN ORIFICIO DE PASO (3) VERTICAL A LA EXTENSION SUPERFICIAL, DELIMITADO POR PAREDES (4) METALICAS QUE DISCURREN EN DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL. LA INVENCION SE CARACTERIZA POR QUE EL INTERIOR (1) DEL RESONADOR ES BASICAMENTE PLANO, CON UN GROSOR SENSIBLEMENTE MENOR QUE LAS MEDIDAS TRANSVERSALES PERPENDICULARES AL MISMO, Y POR QUE EL RESONADOR ESTA LLENO DE UN MEDIO DIELECTRICO.
Patent ES-2191223-T3 (ES)
Inventor: LABAUZE GERARD
IPC: B60C1/00
Filed: 1998-06-17
Granted: 2003-09-01
Abstract: Vulcanisible rubber composition containing at least one functionalised dienic polymer and carbon black with silica fixed to its surface as reinforcing filler is claimed in which the polymer is functionalised by an agent with formula (Y)m-R<1>-Si(OR<2>)3-nR<3>n in which Y = (I) or (II) ; R<1> = 1-10C alkoyl, cycloalkoyl or aryl; R<2> = 1-12C alkoyl, cycloalkoyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl; R<3> = 1-12C alkoyl, aryl, alkylaryl; R<4> = 1-6C hydrocarbon with one or more oxygen atoms; n = 0 or 1; m = 1 or 2; and p, q = 0, 1, 3 or 4 so that p + q =2-5; polymer satisfying relationships PF = Ns divided by ÄNp x fn) ≥ 0.85 and PV = Ne divided by (Ns x m) ≥ 0.90 in which Ns = number of mol. of silicon, Np = number of mol. of functionalised polymer, fn = functionality of polymerisation initiator, and ne = number of mol. of epoxy functions linked to extremity of chain. Also claimed are pneumatic tyre and tread made from the composition.
Patent ES-2207798-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo de control del recorrido de piston para un compresor oscilante.
Inventor: MORITA ICHIRO
IPC: F04B35/04
Filed: 1998-11-20
Granted: 2004-06-01
Abstract: SE PRESENTA UN COMPRESOR HERMETICO LINEAL QUE SE PUEDE UTILIZAR EN REFRIGERADORES O ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE. EL COMPRESOR INCLUYE UN MOTOR LINEAL (3) Y UN CONTROLADOR DE LA OSCILACION DE UN PISTON (18) QUE CONTROLA LAS OSCILACIONES DE CONTROL DEL PISTON DE MODO QUE UNA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO REAL COINCIDA CON UNA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO SUPERIOR DE REFERENCIA Y CAMBIAR LA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO SUPERIOR DE REFERENCIA EN BASE A UN PARAMETRO DADO TAL COMO LA TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE O UNA CARGA TERMICA REQUERIDA DE, POR EJEMPLO, UN REFRIGERADOR.
Patent ES-2162440-T3 (ES)
Inventor: THOMMA LEONHARD
IPC: F16L55/035
Filed: 1998-03-25
Granted: 2001-12-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a pipe clamp (10), comprising two pivotally interconnected semi-clamps (12, 14) on the inner surface of which a rubber-elastic insert (22) is applied and provided with C-shaped sidewalls (24) laterally encompassing said semi-clamps (12, 14) which also comprise clamping flanges (26, 28) protruding outwards on an opening (16) of the pipe clamp (10) which can be clamped together by means of a clamping screw (30). In order to simplify closing of the pipe clamp (10), the invention provides for threaded sheet metal (42) to be placed on one of the two clamping flanges (28). The clamping screw (30) is screwed into said metal sheet which is pivotally arranged on the second of the two semi-clamps (14) and which has folded prolongations (46) that are located on the outside of the C-shaped sidewalls (24) of the rubber-elastic insert (22). The C-shaped sidewalls (24) form elastic elements which press the clamping screw (30) into an externally open slot (32) of one of the clamping flanges (26) when the pipe clamp (10) is closed.
Patent ES-2200348-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para la estimacion de canal a partir de señales de recepcion transmitidas a traves de un canal de radio.
Inventor: BAIER PAUL WALTER
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1998-03-25
Granted: 2004-03-01
Abstract: Procedimiento para la estimación de canal a partir de señales de recepción transmitidas a través de un canal de radio, en el que: - sensores de recepción de una instalación de recepción Ka reciben señales de recepción, que se componen a partir de al menos una señal de abonado impresa a través de una estructura fina específica del emisor, donde se transmite una señal de abonado, k = 1 .. K, a través de Kd ondas parciales que se diferencian en su dirección de incidencia (DOA) en el lugar de recepción, - está disponible al menos una dirección de incidencia (DOA) de una onda parcial de una señal de abonado en la instalación de recepción, - se determinan respuestas de impulsos de canal (h) selectivas de la dirección a partir de las Ka señales de recepción y de la dirección de incidencia (DOA).
Patent ES-2276467-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KROB SILVIA
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 1998-05-27
Granted: 2007-06-16
Abstract: The invention enables a telephone subscriber to be advised via his telephone line of the arrival of a new e-mail. This is achieved by the e-mail server informing the point of presence (POP) of a subscriber to the Internet of the presence of mail, the POP passing this information to the local exchange of the subscriber, which in turn informs the subscriber of the presence of mail.
Patent ES-2169538-T3 (ES)
Title: Metodo para la eliminacion de biguanida de un medio acuoso.
Inventor: JAQUESS PERCY A
IPC: C02F1/58
Filed: 1998-08-06
Granted: 2002-07-01
Abstract: Se proporciona un procedimiento para quitar la biguanida de fuentes acuosas, tales como piscinas de natación. El procedimiento incluye las etapas de poner en contacto al menos un metafosfato polimérico con una fuente acuosa en una concentración suficiente para formar partículas que contengan la biguanida. Las partículas que contienen al menos una porción de la biguanida pueden quitarse luego por diversos medios, incluyendo la filtración o el vacío.
Patent ES-2235355-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SCHARF MARTIN B
IPC: A61K31/22
Filed: 1998-08-27
Granted: 2005-07-01
Abstract: A method is provided to treat a human afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia syndrome by the administration of certain butyrate derivatives.
Patent ES-2202889-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento y dispositivo para fabricar agujas, tales como agujas para pilas.
Inventor: GEHRING MANFRED
IPC: B24B9/04
Filed: 1998-07-27
Granted: 2004-04-01
Abstract: La invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la fabricación de husillo de pila, que aplica diferentes etapas durantes las cuales se efectúan el corte (22) de un hilo metálico continuo (18) con longitudes definidas, y a continuación la formación de una cabeza y de una punta de husillo. Se utiliza con este fin una vía de transporte (40) donde los husillos (10) l final de esta última caen en un recipiente. Para acelerar y simplificar el acabado de los husillos puntiagudos (10''''), el tratamiento final de las puntas de husillo se efectúa sobre la vía de transporte (40) entre el punto de esmerilado (23) y el recipiente colector (70), siendo eliminadas entonces las rebabas molestas sobre otro cilindro (60). Así los husillos ya definidos caen en el recipiente al final de la vía de transporte.
Patent ES-2189265-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NIJHOF FERDINAND JAN
IPC: F16L21/04
Filed: 1998-11-06
Granted: 2003-07-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing ring (5) which is formed by a continuous body, of which the outer surface is formed by an elastic material and which is easily deformable in peripheral direction but practically not so in cross-sectional direction, wherein one or more weakenings (11) are formed in the elastic material. These weakenings, which can take the form of recesses, run at an angle to the peripheral direction and preferably transversely thereof. The weakenings or recesses can be arranged spaced apart in the body in cross-sectional direction, for instance alternatingly in the top and the bottom side. The invention further relates to a pipe coupling provided with a housing having on both sides an opening for receiving a pipe, a sealing ring as described above for arranging round the pipe and means connected to the housing for pressing the sealing ring.
Patent ES-2359205-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KAUSIK BALAS
IPC: G09C1/00
Filed: 1998-12-22
Granted: 2011-05-19
Abstract: A digital wallet stores a cryptographically camouflaged access-controlled datum (330), e.g., a private key encrypted under the user's PIN (300). Entry of the correct PIN will correctly decrypt the stored key (330). Entry of certain "pseudo-valid" PINs will also decrypt the stored key, but incorrectly, resulting in a candidate key indistinguishable from the correct key (350). Such pseudo-valid PINs are spread thinly over the space of PINs, so that the valid user is unlikely to realize a pseudo-valid PIN via a typographical error in entering the correct PIN. In existing wallet technologies only the correct PIN produces a candidate key; thus, hackers can discover the correct PIN by exhaustive search.
Patent ES-2248931-T3 (ES)
Inventor: PURSSEY NEIL KENNETH WILLIAMS
IPC: G08B7/06
Filed: 1993-04-07
Granted: 2006-03-16
Abstract: A valve apparatus comprises a valve and a sensor (104) for sensing an alarm signal from the ambient medium. The apparatus further includes actuating means (150) coupled to the sensor for closing the valve in response to the alarm signal. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2219958-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KRONENBITTER BERND
IPC: E03C1/042
Filed: 1999-08-03
Granted: 2004-12-01
Abstract: The cover (10), to shroud an opening (4) in a wall (6) for a sanitary fitting such as a lavatory, has a rosette carrier (11) bolted to the fitting body or installation box (1). A seal (17) secures the rosette carrier (11) tightly at the wall surface (6). The rosette (12) is fitted to its carrier (11) so that, visually, it is wholly shrouded from view. Sealing rings are mounted to the rosette to give a sealing action between the rosette (12) and the lavatory fittings passing through it.
Patent ES-2178326-T3 (ES)
Title: Preparados pigmentarios.
Inventor: REISACHER HANSULRICH DR
IPC: C09D7/80
Filed: 1999-08-31
Granted: 2002-12-16
Abstract: Preparados pigmentarios en forma de granulado con un tamaño medio de partícula de granulado de 5 a 3.000 m, que contienen como componentes esenciales un 50 a un 99,5% en peso de al menos un pigmento inorgánico, y un 0,5 a un 50% en peso de al menos un pigmento orgánico.
Patent ES-2221290-T3 (ES)
Title: Unidad de iluminacion para vehiculos.
Inventor: HENDRISCHK WOLFGANG
IPC: B60Q1/00
Filed: 1999-11-04
Granted: 2004-12-16
Abstract: Unidad de iluminación para vehículos, en especial un faro para vehículos automóviles, con una carcasa (1), con una placa terminal (2) en forma de concha que cubre todo el lado delantero de la carcasa (1), que dispone por lo menos de zonas libres de elementos ópticos, con por lo menos dos reflectores (3, 4) en forma de copa dispuestos en la carcasa (1), unidos entre sí como una sola pieza a través de una primera pieza de cubrición (5), y con una segunda pieza de cubrición (6) que, entre los reflectores (3, 4) y la placa terminal (2) y en la posición de montaje de la unidad de iluminación, rodea por lo menos los reflectores (3, 4) por debajo y con dos alas (9, 10) laterales y apantalla junto con la primera pieza de cubrición (5) la vista al interior de la unidad de iluminación, caracterizada porque a) la segunda pieza de cubrición (6) - se extiende desde la primera pieza de cubrición (5) hacia la placa terminal (2), - es una sola pieza junto con la primera pieza de cubrición (5), los reflectores discurren vertical y perpendicularmente a la dirección de salida de la luz y alojan los reflectores (3, 4) y la lámpara (7) de la luz de posición.
Patent ES-2207126-T3 (ES)
Title: Metodo y aparato para comprobar la dispensacion de dinero.
Inventor: FLETCHER PAUL ROBERT
IPC: G07F5/24
Filed: 1999-08-11
Granted: 2004-05-16
Abstract: Un procedimiento para controlar la dispensación de dinero en forma de unidades disponibles en una pluralidad de valores comprende la selección de las unidades para una operación de dispensación mediante la consideración de la velocidad de cambio del número de unidades almacenadas para al menos un valor.
Patent ES-2255267-T3 (ES)
Inventor: REHMANJI MUSTAFA
IPC: B01J20/26
Filed: 1999-05-05
Granted: 2006-06-16
Abstract: A premix composition for clarifying beverages like beer includes, by weight, (a) about 40 to 90%, preferably 60-85%, of silica xerogel having less than 10% water therein, preferably 5% or less, and a particle size, as defined by its mean volume average diameter MV, in both the dry state and as a 10% aqueous slurry, of less than 50mu, preferably about 5-30mu, and (b) about 10 to 60%, preferably 15-40%, of crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone having a particle size as defined, in the dry state, of about 10 to 50mu, and about 30-60mu in a 10% aqueous slurry, and a process of obtaining, chill-haze stabilized beer with substantial reduction in high molecular weight proteins, as well as polyphenols, flavanoids and tannins, in an efficient and effective single-step process at a rapid filter-flow rate, with undetectable residual soluble plyvinylpyrrolidone thereafter, and no microbiological growth in the premix, effective haze stability after time, and advantageous redispersibility of the premix used in the process.
Patent ES-2660057-T3 (ES)
Title: Soporte de almacenamiento de datos de acceso protegido
Inventor: VATER HARALD
IPC: G06Q20/34
Filed: 1999-05-17
Granted: 2018-03-20
Abstract: Soporte de almacenamiento de datos con un chip semiconductor que presenta al menos una memoria, en la que está almacenado un programa operativo, caracterizado por que con el programa operativo se puede ejecutar una pluralidad de operaciones, siendo válido al menos para un subconjunto de estas operaciones que el resultado total obtenido en caso de ejecutarse varias operaciones del subconjunto no depende del orden de ejecución de las operaciones, y el orden de ejecución del subconjunto de operaciones mencionado al menos varía cuando el subconjunto incluye una o varias operaciones relevantes para la seguridad.
Patent ES-2175991-T3 (ES)
Title: Obra da entrada para instalaciones de bombeo.
Inventor: SCHWARZ GERHARD
IPC: F04D29/60
Filed: 1999-06-19
Granted: 2002-11-16
Abstract: Obra de entrada (1) de tipo cubierto o abierto, con una o varias bombas de carcasa tubular con circulación semiaxial.
Patent ES-2190277-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BEISELE CHRISTIAN
IPC: C08K5/06
Filed: 1999-11-29
Granted: 2003-07-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition containing (a) an epoxide resin, (b) an OH-terminated polysiloxane, (c) a cyclic polysiloxane and (d) a non-ionic, fluoroaliphatic surface-active reagent. The composition has excellent hydrophobicity properties and can be used as an electrical insulation material.
Patent ES-2198987-T3 (ES)
Inventor: AOMINE NOBUTAKA
IPC: B32B17/06
Filed: 1999-12-15
Granted: 2004-02-01
Abstract: A glazing panel carrying a coating stack comprises in sequence at least: a glass substrate, a base antireflective layer, an infra-red reflecting layer, and a top antireflective layer in which at least one of the antireflective layers comprises at least a) a mixed oxide layer which comprises an oxide which is a mixture of Zn and at least one additional material X, in which the atomic ratio X/Zn is greater than or equal to 0.03 and in which X is one or more of the materials selected from the group comprising the elements of groups 2a, 3a, 5a, 4b, 5b, 6b of the periodic table, and b) a layer which comprises a nitride comprising at least one of the materials Al, Si and Zr. The glazing panel is particularly suitable for heat treatment and incorporation in vehicle windscreens.
Patent PL-1659887-T3 (PL)
Title: Methods for preserving fresh produce
Inventor: CHEN CHAO
IPC: A23B7/157
Filed: 2004-08-25
Abstract: Methods of preserving fresh produce with a produce preservative, particularly cut fresh produce, are provided. The method comprises: providing a solution of produce preservative comprising: water; a preservative cation which is selected from the group consisting of a strontium ion, lithium ion, barium ion, aluminum ion, copper ion, ammonium ion, iron ion, manganese ion, potassium ion, or mixtures thereof; and ascorbate ions, or erythorbate ions; wherein the ascorbate ions or erythorbate ions and the preservative cation are present in an ion ratio of preferably from 0.2:1 to 8:1, more preferably 0.75:1 to 8:1, even more preferably from 1:1 to 4:1, yet more preferably 1.5:1 to 3:1; most preferably 1.1:1 to 2.5:1; and, applying said produce preservative to the produce. The invention also relates to fresh produce preserved with the produce preservatives.
Patent PL-1704008-T3 (PL)
Title: Casting of metal artefacts
Inventor: RAFFLE MARIE THOMAS GILLES
IPC: B22D21/00
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: The invention provides a process, casting assembly ( 10 ) and casting apparatus for charging a mould ( 12 ) with molten metal and solidifying it in the mould to form an artefact, the process including, prior to charging the mould, heating the mould by induction heating to an elevated temperature at which the charging takes place. The assembly ( 10 ) includes a mould ( 12 ) for casting he artefact and an induction heating arrangement ( 14 ), which includes at least one induction coil surrounding the mould, for heating it to an elevated temperature prior to the casting. The apparatus ( 20 ) includes the assembly ( 10 ) and a melting apparatus ( 4 ) for forming a molten charge of metal, the apparatus ( 40 ) including a heating arrangement ( 44 ) for heating a precursor of the molten charge to melt it.
Patent PL-1736266-T3 (PL)
Title: Cutting insert
Inventor: LUIK MATTHIAS
IPC: B23C5/20
Filed: 2005-06-23
Abstract: The pentagonal cutting insert has one long and four shorter upper edges forming six cutting edges (10) and a central bore (24) for being joined to the tool. The corners (12,18) are rounded. The outer surfaces (20) are designed in a convex shape except the upper (10) and lower borders (16) forming straight lines between the corners (12,18). All corners (12,18) are provided with v-shaped recesses (34) at their upper surfaces as well as the long edge (10) divided in the center by the recess (34).
Patent PL-1564595-T3 (PL)
Title: Composition for cleaning microelectronic substrates containing halogen oxygen acids
Inventor: HSU CHIEN-PIN SHERMAN
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2005-01-07
Abstract: Microelectronic cleaning compositions for cleaning microelectronic substrates, and particularly cleaning compositions useful with and having improved compatibility with microelectronic substrates characterized by silicon dioxide, sensitive low- kappa  or high- kappa  dielectrics and copper, tungsten, tantalum, nickel, gold, cobalt, palladium, platinum, chromium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, hafnium, titanium, molybdenum, tin and other metallization, as well as substrates of Al or Al(Cu) metallizations and advanced interconnect technologies, are provided by microelectronic cleaning compositions comprising halogen acids, salts and derivatives thereof.