baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007509418-A (JP)
Title: 手書き認識をパーソナル化するシステムと方法
IPC: G06V30/224
Filed: 2004-07-28
Abstract: 入力方法の認識をパーソナル化するための改良したシステムと方法を提供する。トレーニング可能な手書きレコグナイザは、ユーザにより書かれたインクとユーザにより作成されたテキストを用いて、パーソナル化してもよい。本システムは、パーソナル化サービスエンジンと、レコグナイザをトレーニングするためのユーザのインクや作成された情報を収集、格納、アクセスするためのインターフェースを備えた枠組みとを含む。システムのトレーナは、テキストコンテンツを用いるレコグナイザの辞書を補強するためのテキストトレーナと、ユーザにより供給されたインクデータを用いる汎用レコグナイザコンポーネントを調整するための形状トレーナとを含む。トレーナは、複数のトレーナクライアントをロードしてもよく、１つまたは複数の特定のレコグナイザをトレーニングすることができる。さらに、プラグ可能なトレーナをサポートするために、枠組みを提供する。どのトレーニング可能なレコグナイザも、ユーザにより作成された採集情報とユーザにより書かれたインクを用いて、動的にパーソナル化されてもよい。
Patent JP-2007509868-A (JP)
Title: 緊張性尿失禁及び／又は混合型尿失禁治療用医薬組成物
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2004-10-16
Abstract: 本発明は、膀胱機能障害、特に緊張性尿失禁及び／又は混合型尿失禁を治療するための、β-3-アドレナリン作用性受容体の使用に関する。
Patent JP-2007525934-A (JP)
Title: 電動機を取付けるための方法
IPC: H02K15/16
Filed: 2004-11-03
Abstract: 既に挿入されているセンタリング補助部を引き抜くことができる開口部を電動機ハウジングに設けることは既知の方法である。電動機ハウジングのこの種の開口部は、より構造的に複雑になり、実質的に、電動機ハウジングのコストが付加される。センタリング補助手段の導入及び引き抜きは、電動機の製造コストが同じく付加される追加の組立ステップである。本発明の方法によれば、センタリング要素（１１）は、ステータハウジング（４）内に一体化され、またロータ（５）をステータ（４）にセンタリングするように位置決めして固定することを可能にする。前記センタリング要素（１１）は、電動機が取付けられると、電動機内に、すなわちステータハウジング（４）内に留まる。本発明の方法は、ロータとステータとを備える電動機を取付けるために特に適切である。
Patent JP-2007512028-A (JP)
Title: Ｓｅｃ系分泌によって改良された発現系
IPC: C07K14/61
Filed: 2004-11-22
Abstract: Ｓｅｃ系分泌シグナルペプチドを用いる、組換えタンパク質を生産するための改良された方法および原核生物の発現系を記載し、シュードモナス・フルオレッセンスのＳｅｃ分泌系が用いられる。組換えタンパク質およびペプチドの改良された分泌のための融合タンパク質およびコード配列のような、具体的で新規なＳｅｃ系分泌シグナルペプチドを記載する。
Patent JP-2007517736-A (JP)
Title: 包装容器を押すための装置
IPC: B65B43/48
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: 本開示は包装機械内で第１の方向に移動するカセット１８内に支持される多数の包装容器１２を押すための装置１０に関する。この装置１０は、それを使用して包装容器を前記カセット１８に対して第１の位置から第２の位置に押すことができるキャリア４０を備える。本発明によれば、この装置１０は、装置１０の第１の部分では第２の方向に移動し、装置１０の第２の部分では第３の方向に移動する少なくとも１つのベルト３０、３２を備え、かつ、前記第１と第２の部分の間に曲げローラ２４が配設され、前記第２の方向及び第３の方向のおのおのは、前記第１の方向とある角度αをなし、最終的にキャリア４０は、クランプ装置を使用してベルト３０、３２に固定される軸３８に連結される。
Patent JP-2007517784-A (JP)
Title: マグネシウムジクロライド−エタノール付加物およびそれから得られる触媒成分
IPC: C08F110/06
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: MgCl 2 、エタノールおよびルイス塩基(LB)を含む付加物であって、該化合物が次の式MgCl 2 ・(EtOH) n (LB) p （ここで、nは2〜6であり、pは次の式p/(n+p)≦0.1を満足する値を有する）で定義されるモル比で存在する付加物を提供する。該付加物は、高い活性のZN触媒の製造における前駆体として用いられ得る。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2007520533-A (JP)
Title: トリプトレリンアセテートを含有してなる持続性の固体組成物
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2005-02-04
Abstract: 本発明はa)トリプトレリンアセテートとb)乳酸及び／又はグリコール酸のポリマー又はコポリマーあるいは乳酸及び／又はグリコール酸の複数のポリマー及び／又は複数コポリマーの混合物よりなる１種又はそれ以上の賦形剤とを含有してなる、非経口投与用の持続性固体組成物に関し、該組成物はこれの全重量に関して10〜99重量％のトリプトレリンアセテートを含有する。該組成物は１種又はそれ以上の賦形剤に対してトリプトレリンアセテートの溶融／押出によりトリプトレリンアセテートと１種又はそれ以上の賦形剤との混合物を溶融することからなる方法により得られ、該組成物は患者に非経口的に投与したからには少なくとも１週間の期間に亘ってトリプトレリンアセテートを放出するように具体化される。
Patent JP-2007523770-A (JP)
Title: ポリエチレンフィルムの調製
IPC: B29C48/10
Filed: 2005-01-13
Abstract: 高弾性率かつ高密度のポリエチレンフィルムを製造する方法を開示している。この方法は、ポリエチレンブローンフィルムを、１０：１を超えるドロー−ダウン比まで縦方向（ＭＤ）に配向させて、１，０００，０００ｐｓｉ以上の１％割線ＭＤ弾性率を有するＭＤ配向フィルムを生産するステップを含む。
Patent JP-2008092784-A (JP)
Title: Drive unit for brushless motor, and method for starting the brushless motor and method for detecting stopping position of rotor of the brushless motor
Inventor: SHIBUYA SHINJI
IPC: H02P6/06
Filed: 2007-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drive unit for brushless motor that makes a motor start with a simple method, and in a short time so as to obtain a large torque at starting.  <P>SOLUTION: To start a brushless motor, as the stopping position of a rotor is detected during the time between a time t1 and a t2, a drive unit inputs a start excitation pattern, depending on the shutdown position of a rotor only for an initial energizing period Ts1. After that, when the energization is stopped, a plurality of signals SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4 are sequentially generated in an excitation switching timing signal, according to the rotational position of a rotor during free running. The drive unit detects a rotor position by using the second and subsequent signals SL2 to SL4, from among these signals SL1 to SL4, transits normal energization switching control.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008172383-A (JP)
Title: Receiver
Inventor: EJIMA AKIRA
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine the mode of communication used at a transmission side in a receiver for receiving a signal transmitted in an OFDM modulation system by using one of CP, SP and a differential modulation modes.  <P>SOLUTION: Multiplication means 5, 6 acquire the multiplication result between a reception signal and a signal of the one symbol time difference for each carrier. A first total sum means 7 totals the multiplication result for a plurality of carriers of one symbol. Second total sum means 12, 13 total the multiplication result at a TMCC carrier position of the CP mode included in one symbol. Third total sum means 16, 17 total the multiplication result at the TMCC carrier position of the SP mode included in one symbol. First discrimination means 11, 19 discriminate the CP mode. Second and third discrimination means 11, 18, 19 discriminate the differential modulation and SP modes.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008167867-A (JP)
Title: Dancing robot and control method and program of dancing robot
Inventor: FUJII TOMOAKI
IPC: B25J13/08
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a user to efficiently master the dance by facilitating the correspondence between the limbs of a robot and own limbs.  <P>SOLUTION: This dancing robot is provided with a presence determination process section 15 analyzing image data generated by a camera 14 and determining whether or not a user is present within a prescribed area in the facing side of the dancing robot, when the presence determination process section 15 determines that no user is present, a limb control section 16 controls the upper limbs of the dancing robot according to regular practice choreographic data and, when the presence determination process section 15 determines that the user is present, controls the upper limbs of the dancing robot according to face-to-face practice choreographic data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008170064-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioner
Inventor: MINAMIDA TOMOATSU
IPC: F25B47/02
Filed: 2007-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To resolve a problem caused by freezing in an outdoor heat exchanger of an air conditioner.  <P>SOLUTION: The air conditioner is set with a defrosting operation starting condition corresponding to a state wherein a frost formation amount in the outdoor heat exchanger has increased to a predetermined amount, and a defrosting operation starting condition corresponding to a frozen state in the outdoor heat exchanger. When one of the defrosting operation starting conditions is satisfied, a change-over is carried out from heating operation to defrosting operation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008167995-A (JP)
Title: Printing electrode member and iontophoresis device
Inventor: MATSUMURA TAKEHIKO
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 2007-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce bias in electric current density distribution in an electrode part.  <P>SOLUTION: An electrode member includes: a sheet shape base body; a power feeding part printed on the base body with the use of a conductive material and electrically connected to an external part; and the electrode part printed on the base body with the use of the conductive material, wherein the electrode part and the power feeding part are arranged so that a straight line which connects the two outer circumferential points of the electrode part and traverses the power feeding part is drawn, and wherein the electrode part and the power feeding part are insulated in a part other than the contact part and its circumference.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008168869-A (JP)
Title: Riding lawn mower
Inventor: ISHII NOBUHIRO
IPC: A01D34/64
Filed: 2007-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a riding lawn mower having sufficient traveling driving force, and making an adequate control between the rotational speed of rear wheels and the rotational speed of front wheels during the turn.  <P>SOLUTION: In the riding lawn mower 10, axle electric motors 50, 52 are connected to wheels 40, 42, and electric motors 54, 56 for steering are connected to caster wheels 44, 46. A control unit 100 acquires the turning instruction input according to the operational quantity of a two-lever type operator 70, acquires the speed instructions for the right and left wheels from its instruction content, acquires the position of the turning center from the acquired right and left wheel speeds, acquires the caster wheel speeds, based on the position of the turning center and the right and left wheel speeds, generates the control signal to each electric motor, based on the right and left wheel speeds and the caster wheel speeds, and turns the wheels 40, 42 and the caster wheels 44, 46 around the position of the turning center.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008176831-A (JP)
Title: Information recording medium, information recording method, and information reproducing method
Inventor: ANDO HIDEO
IPC: G11B7/24079
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information recording medium which has pre-groove and pre-pit shapes and dimensions capable of obtaining off-tracking signals and land pre-pit detection signals for the recording light and of reducing the pre-groove and pre-pit effects on the reproducing light, and also provide a method of recording information on this recording medium and a method of reproducing information from this recording medium.  <P>SOLUTION: This information recording medium has a recording layer consisting of a recording layer 103, and a light reflection layer 102. Lands 109 are formed between the convexoconcave pre-grooves 107 and the adjoining pre-grooves on the interface between the recording layer and the light reflection layer. The recording layer has a light reflectivity for reproducing to the light of 650±5 nm wavelength and a recording sensitivity to the short wavelength light of 650±5 nm, and can form recording marks 105 on the pre-grooves by using the light of a wavelength shorter than 650±5 nm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008177244-A (JP)
Title: Multilayer wiring circuit board
Inventor: TANAKA TOSHIMASA
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multilayer wiring circuit board which sufficiently suppresses the occurrence of the breakage or deformation of the wiring circuit board in the course of processing the wiring circuit board to increase the density of the wiring circuit board through thickness reduction.  <P>SOLUTION: The multilayer wiring circuit board includes at least two or more polyimide base material layers, and wiring circuit layers each formed at least on one surface of each polyimide base material layer. At least one of the polyimide base material layers is a polyimide resin layer that has a tearing propagation resistance of 100 to 400 mN, and a thermal expansion coefficient of 30×10<SP>-6</SP>/K or less.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175985-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: SUZUKI YASUYUKI
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2007-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus achieving prevention of the misoperation of an operation lever for a toner replenishing device.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus has a main body which supports the toner replenishing device to freely move back and forth. The image forming apparatus has a locking member for locking the toner replenishing device in the main body, has the operation lever for plugging/unplugging a toner bottle in the toner replenishing device, and has a means for preventing locking release action of the locking member which locks the toner replenishing device put at a predetermined attaching position according to the positional displacement of the operation lever from a plugging rocking state where the toner bottle is plugged to an unplugging rocking state where it is unplugged. The main body 800 is provided with a regulating means 108d regulating the moving amount of the locking member 112.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008174073-A (JP)
Title: Vehicular molding interior trim material
Inventor: MIKAMI MASAHIKO
IPC: B60R13/02
Filed: 2007-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently improve the bending stiffness of the whole of a vehicular interior trim material provided with glass fiber reinforcing layers on both sides of a polyurethane foaming layer, and having a surface layer and a back surface layer outside the glass fiber reinforcing layers.  <P>SOLUTION: The vehicular molding interior trim material 1 is composed of a base material layer 11 formed of a hard urethane foaming element, a first glass fiber reinforcing layer 12 and a second glass fiber reinforcing layer 14 joined to both sides of the base material layer 11, the surface layer 13 joined to the outside if the first glass fiber reinforcing layer 12, and the back surface layer joined to the outside of the second glass fiber reinforcing layer 14. A reinforcing layer 20 mixing thermosetting resin to a nonwoven fabric is disposed at least one of gaps between the base material layer 11 and the first glass fiber reinforcing layer 12, or between the base material layer 11 and the second glass fiber reinforcing layer 14, or between the second glass fiber reinforcing layer 14 and the back surface layer 15.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008178981-A (JP)
Title: Sheet for information concealing postcard
Inventor: MORITA SUSUMU
IPC: B42D15/02
Filed: 2007-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet for an information concealing postcard which can prevent leakage of information printed in a postcard by being furtively seen through by a third person before the postcard reaches a recipient, in regard to the postcard which is so constituted that it can be folded double in sending and can be spread by the recipient after delivery.  <P>SOLUTION: The sheet for the information concealing postcard consists of a sheet for a postcard main body which is about twice as large as a postcard and has a perforation for longitudinal folding formed almost in the center, a peelable adhesive layer which is formed on the surface on one side of the sheet for the postcard main body divided by the perforation for longitudinal folding, and release paper which is stuck releasably on the adhesive layer. The sheet for the postcard main body has a three-layer structure wherein three sheets are laid on each other in adhesion and the sheet positioned in the center of the three-layer structure is constituted of paper being filled internally with a pigment of a high opacity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008181921-A (JP)
Title: Substrate with built-in electronic component and electronic equipment using the same, and method of manufacturing substrate with built-in electronic component
Inventor: KAWAMOTO EIJI
IPC: H01L23/12
Filed: 2007-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and reliably achieve interlayer connection in a built-in electronic component substrate incorporating a semiconductor bare chip IC.  <P>SOLUTION: The substrate with a built-in electronic component has: a resist film 19 provided on the upper surface of a second conductive pattern 6; a third conductive pattern 7 that is provided on the upper surface of a second insulating layer 4 and is made of a first metal; and a via hole 8 passing through the second insulating layer 4 and the resist film 19 and electrically connecting the second conductive pattern 6 to the third conductive pattern 7, with a second plating film 9. When a first plating film 3 made of a second metal is formed on a first conductive pattern 2, the adhesion of the first plating film 3 onto the second conductive pattern 6 is prevented, and the third conductive pattern 7 is connected to the second one 6 reliably with the second plating film 9.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007153736-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing stabilized zirconia fiber and stabilized zirconia fiber
Inventor: SUYAMA YOKO
IPC: C01G25/00
Filed: 2007-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a stabilized zirconia fiber which is simple and economical, and in which a fiber width, a fiber length or a surface fine structure can be controlled.  <P>SOLUTION: A colloidal solution in which zirconia particles are mono-dispersed is mixed with an additive for stabilized zirconia and the mixture is dried on a substrate having satisfactory wettability with the colloidal solution. The resultant zirconia fiber obtained by drying is sintered at the temperature of 500°C-1,400°C so that a solid solution of the additive in the zirconia fiber is formed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008187223-A (JP)
Title: Control method of optical phase modulator
Inventor: SASAKI SHINYA
IPC: H04B10/54
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compensate the secular change of characteristics of an optical QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) modulator.  <P>SOLUTION: The QPSK modulator includes two phase modulators which output light phase-modulated with input information signals and are disposed in parallel, a phase shifter which shifts the phase of light phase-shifted by a first phase modulator between the phase modulators, and a multiplexer which multiplexes the output light of the second phase modulator between the phase modulator with the output light of the phase shifter, and outputs the modulated light. A driving signal generated by superposing a signal of a first frequency on the information signal is inputted to the first phase modulator and a driving signal generated by superposing a signal of a second frequency on the information signal is inputted to the second phase modulator, respectively. The phase shifter feeds back to a voltage applied to the phase shifter a detected amount of a signal of a difference or a sum frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency extracted from the modulated light based upon the detected amount so that a phase shift amount reaches π/2 which is a desired value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008185101-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing shaft member for fluid bearing device and shaft member manufactured using the same
Inventor: BITO YOSHIHIKO
IPC: F16C33/14
Filed: 2007-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively mass-produce a shaft member for a fluid bearing device, superior in bearing surface accuracy and in shaping accuracy between bearing surfaces.  <P>SOLUTION: A thrust member 33 in the state of installing a shaft portion 21 and a flange portion 22 in a first tool 31 and a second tool 32 are moved down to thrust the shaft portion 21, thereby starting the press of the shaft portion 21 into the flange portion 22. The shaft portion 21 is pressed into a hole 22c of the flange portion 22, and at the time when the press of the shaft portion 21 is completed, the move-down of the first thrust member 33 is stopped. After the press is completed, a second thrust member 34 instead of the first thrust member 33 is arranged on the upper side of the first tool 31 and the shaft portion 21, and then the second thrust member 34 is moved down. It thrusts the first tool 31 to compress the flange portion 22 with a lower end face 31b of the first tool 31 and an upper end face 32a of the second tool 32. Such compressing work is performed in the state of holding the shaft portion 21 with the first tool 31 to correct the attitude of the flange portion 22 relative to the shaft portion 21 along the lines of the shapes of the tools 31, 32.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007259847-A (JP)
Title: Method and evaluating system for evaluating genotyping result
Inventor: NAKAMI MASARU
IPC: G16B45/00
Filed: 2007-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and system for evaluating results of judging genotype signals from noise signals when a DNA fragment containing a gene of the object of analysis is amplified by a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and detected by electrophoresis.  <P>SOLUTION: An outlier of genotyping results is detected by utilizing the fact that the height ratio of a stutter peak to a true peak for the same marker and the height ratio of a +A peak to a true peak have reproducibility, respectively and a constant size value can be expected in the case of the same allele of the same marker. Attention is paid to the reproducibility and a waveform data processed with the same marker or the same allele in the past utilizing the database is obtained or the waveform judged to be appropriate not as an outlier is additionally registered to the database to extend the database. Thereby, the evaluation ability is improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008185564-A (JP)
Title: Inspection method and device for blood coagulation ability
Inventor: HOSOKAWA KAZUYA
IPC: G01N33/86
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for easily evaluating blood coagulation ability with a small amount of blood, and to provide a device for the method.  <P>SOLUTION: The inspection method and device for blood coagulation ability are characterized by allowing invasion of blood by capillary phenomenon into the channel of microchips set on a board, and inspecting blood coagulation ability based on the invasion speed or the invasion distance of the blood in the channel.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008191264-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal device, method for manufacturing alignment layer, and method for manufacturing liquid crystal device
Inventor: TERAO KOICHI
IPC: G02F1/1337
Filed: 2007-02-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal device having high reliability and a high display quality, by obtaining an inorganic alignment layer that has superior durability and appropriate alignment restricting force, a method for manufacturing the alignment layer, and to provide a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal device.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid crystal device is provided with an element substrate 10 and a counter substrate 20 which are disposed to face each other, a liquid crystal layer 50 which is held between the substrates 10, 20, and the alignment layers 40, 50. The alignment layer 40 disposed on the element substrate 10 is constituted of an inorganic membrane, having a porous structure and has a plurality of projecting parts formed on the surface on the liquid crystal layer 50 side of the inorganic porous membrane 56, where each of the projecting parts in plan view has a major axis and a minor axis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008193487-A (JP)
Title: Image processing device and method, coefficient generating device and method, and program
Inventor: OKUMURA AKIHIRO
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2007-02-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To more easily improve image quality of an image so as not to be deteriorated.  <P>SOLUTION: A motion compensating part 22 generates a past image corresponding to an input image of the preceding frame in time from an input image and a motion vector. A response model holding part 23 generates a transition image to be displayed until display is switched by using a responses model showing a response characteristic of a display part 12, the input image and the past image when the past image and the input image area are displayed in turn on the display part 12. A motion compensating part 24 searches tracking pixels predicted to be tracked by an observer with eyes on the following images from the motion vector, the input image, the past image and the transition image. An integrating part 25 integrates the tracking pixels and generates a visual image predicted to be perceived by the observer observing the input image. A difference compensating part 26 generates a display image that looks as if the input image is displayed from the input image and the visual image. This invention is applicable to a display device.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT