Patent GB-965521-A (GB)
Title: Cutting apparatus and method
IPC: B26F1/40
Filed: 1963-05-03
Abstract: 965,521. Cutting-out presses. STANLEY WORKS. May 3, 1963 [June 21, 1962], No. 17525/63. Heading B4B. A cutting-out press comprises a work-table 4, Fig. 4, surrounding a work-support pad 20, Fig. 15, whose upper surface is spaced above the upper surface of the table, a cutter die 28 spaced above the table and having lateral projecting portions 32, and a power-driven platen 8, Fig. 5, supported at one end of the table for pivotal movement over the table and reciprocable movement towards it. The table, which comprises a metal plate 10, Fig. 15, and a hard conductive rubber or plastic face, is provided with a generally circular aperture surrounded by four inserts 24 in which is seated a back-up member 18 of wood and the pad 20 which is formed of a rigid, yieldable non- conductive material, e.g. nylon. When a cutting stroke is completed the projecting portions 32 of the die strike the inserts 24 to complete a circuit which terminates the stroke and returns the hydraulically-actuated platen. The upper surface of the pad is roughened by serrations, or covered with crÚpe tape. The die 28 which comprises metal bars having bevelled knife edges arranged to form a grid, may also include a perforator 60, Fig. 21, having a support arm 66 and a bevel-edged die 68 bolted thereto. Support rods 74, Fig. 5, pass through the extending portions 32 to the die assembly, and work stops 78 are pivotally secured to the rods so as to lie flat when the die is seated on the cutting bed. The ends of the rods 74 rest in notches in the upper edges of horizontally-extending insulated arm portions 81 of lifter support brackets 82, of which the lower ends are secured to a frame 84 which extends above the frame 2 and is raised and lowered by pneumatic pistons and cylinders 86, 88, Fig. 1, supplied with air from a valve 96 and hoses 92, 94. Operation of a pedal switch 98 actuates the valve, the movement of the lifter being stabilized by racks 100 and pinions 104. In the operation of the machine with a workpiece 30, Fig. 4, placed in the pad 20 and positioned by the stops 78, actuation of the switch 98 lowers the die 28 and, with the platen 8 then swung into a position in which its major axis is situated to one side of the centre of the die, a downward stroke of the platen is effected; as a result of this arrangement and the fact that the pad 20 is above the level of the work-table, a rocking movement occurs between the die and platen, ensuring a shearing cut. The complete pressing operation involves more than one downward pressing stroke of the platen, with the latter position at different angles across the die. When the platen beam is pivoted into its inoperative position a roller 307, Fig. 25, on an arm 306 rides on the arcuate side surface of the platen 8 to actuate a switch 99 energizing the valve 96, reversing the pistons 86 and raising the die. An electrical circuit is described which ensures that the die can be lowered only when the beam is in its inoperative position. Cut work is removed from the die by an ejector 116, Fig. 5, mounted on the platen to register with the die when the beam is swung into its inoperative position. The ejector comprises a U-shaped frame 118 of angle brackets supported parallel to the bed 4 by a unit 120, and a plurality of adjustable ejector bars 124 are slidably mounted on the leg portions of the frame 118 by clamps and fasteners, the bars having elongated slots providing for lateral adjustment of fingers 132, Fig. 1, which are provided with rubber caps at their free ends, to push the severed workpieces out of the boxes of the cutter die for transfer to the delivery shoots 5. The work-pad 20 is automatically indexed between cutting operations by a pawl 162, Fig. 24, having a serrated edge 163 in engagement with the top surface of the pad. When the inner end of a release bar 146 is moved clockwise the pawl moves the pad counterclockwise. As the beam 8 is swung into operative position over the bed 4, the release lever 174 disengages from the release stud 172 and the springs return the release bar 146 to its initial position, the inner end of the bar 146 pivoting in a counterclockwise direction. During this return movement of the inner end of the bar 146 the pawl 162 is dragged over the surface of the pad 20 against the biasing pressure of a spring 166 until returned to the initial position, so that the pad is thus rotated only when an operating cycle is completed. After two or more platen strokes have been made on a workpiece and the platen has been swung to its inoperative position, operation of the switch 99 lifts the die 28 from the pad and the ejector fingers dislodge the workpieces. The pad and die may be lubricated with wax. U.S.A. Specifications 2,788,070 and 2,862,154 are referred to.