baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316524-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARANIN LEONID PETROVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2006-07-20
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приготовления твердых ракетных топлив (СТРТ). Предложен способ приготовления топливной массы для заряда смесевого твердого ракетного топлива. Способ включает дозирование компонентов смесевого твердого ракетного топлива в первый смеситель из каскада смесителей непрерывного действия и смешение компонентов в каскаде смесителей. Дозирование порошкообразного окислителя с добавками проводят из грузоприемного устройства дозатора циклами, для чего перед дозированием порошкообразного окислителя с добавками проводят их просеивание и транспортирование для загрузки в грузоприемное устройство дозатора с набором в нем 2,5...5 доз. Загрузку грузоприемного устройства дозатора в первом цикле совмещают с выводом на рабочий режим аппарата транспортирования. В циклах дозирования порошкообразного окислителя с добавками каждую дозу формируют выдачей порошкообразного окислителя с добавками из грузоприемного устройства дозатора с непрерывным контролем убывания их массы и согласуют время выдачи каждой дозы порошкообразного окислителя с добавками с временем выдачи связующего при его дозировании. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение точности дозирования порошка за счет устранения влияния налипания на элементы оборудования линии подачи порошка в смеситель. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2316496-C1 (RU)
Title: Халькогенидное стекло
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/32
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам халькогенидных стекол, используемых для защиты и изоляции полупроводниковых приборов и интегральных схем. Технический результат - повышение термической устойчивости стекла. Халькогенидное стекло содержит, мас.%: GeS 2  50,0-54,0; NaCl 15,0-20,0; Ga 2 S 3  15,0-25,0; SnS 2  7,0-10,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2328724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISHCHUK IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N25/00
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods of materials thermal properties determination. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method continuous thermal effect is carried out from linear source of heating that is installed in the plane of contact of examined and reference specimens. Excessive temperature is measured in one point at fixed distance from heating line, and in two additional points fulfillment of boundary conditions is monitored. For this thermal process inverse coefficient problem is solved with variation method on the basis of original problem of heat conductivity. When solving inverse problem, numerical method of calculation of discrepancy is used as weighted quadratic deviation of experimental data and discrete mathematic model, with account of moment of time of excessive temperature change rate maximum achievement. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of solid materials thermal properties complex identification. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2332936-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-01-19
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: first laparoscope is entered on an average line. Trocars are entered into the right and left hypochondrium and the edge of the big epiploon is winded on the instrument entered through a trocar. Using the second instrument stomach is pulledup. Under the laparoscope control, the nonvascular mesentery site of cross-segmented intestine is punched. The laparoscope is introduced into omental bag. The lesion of retroperitoneal space and a pancreas is examined and estimated. Then through the left hypochondrium, the second laparoscope is introduced into abdominal cavity. At simultaneous illumination of omental bag and abdominal cavity, a safe place for introduction of the second laparoscope in to omental bag through gastrocolic ligamen is defined. The second laparoscope is introduced into omental bag. A microirrigator is placed,through a trocar, in gastrocolic ligament. 
     EFFECT: effective treatment of disease at early stages and prevention of complications. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2341027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASHENNIKOV VLADISLAV VALENTINOVICH
IPC: H04L7/04
Filed: 2007-03-14
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of frame alignment marker selection can be used for frame alignment of messages in discrete data transmission systems. Substance of invention implies that accepted input sequence representing bit pattern is transformed from series code to parallel code. This code is compared to reference marker character pattern. Thus input sequence is considered as range of bits following each other. Further for selected groups of input sequence characters evenly distributed along the full length of input sequence, majority rule is used to generate match code to associated character group of reference marker pattern representing resultant shift phase of selected character groups of input sequence relative to reference marker pattern. Then resultant shift phase of character input sequence is applied to receive other marker characters and develop total match code of input sequence and marker pattern. Further input sequence is analysed for frame alignment marker, and shift phase of selected character group. 
     EFFECT: higher noise stability of frame alignment marker selection, and hence, higher probability of frame alignment. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2335203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions concerns "know-how" of tinned first lunch courses for space feeding. Cauliflower is diced, blanched and grinded. Carrots are blanched and grinded. Fresh green pea and greens are frozen and grinded. Chicken meat is grinded. Listed components are mixed up with bone broth, table salt and specified micromycetes biomass CO 2 -extracts. Prepared mixture is packed up in aluminium tubas, tinned and sterilised. New tinned food for space feeding possesses higher digestibility in comparison with similar culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food of improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2345933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASHIN ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B64G1/22
Filed: 2007-05-29
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport; astronautics. 
     SUBSTANCE: carrier rocket consists of four side, central and terminal units forming its first, second, and third stages, control system, systems securing ground-based information and telemetery control. Each unit is supplied with engine for pumping fuel components, fuel tanks, pressurisation systems for actuating gas/fluid in intake and storage fuel tanks made as sphere-balloons, feeding fittings for filling-in uncooled actuating gas/fluid, sensors and instrumentation. Pressurisation system of third stage fuel tanks is made as single-main distribution. Actuating gas/fluid for tank pressurisation is gaseous substance with evaporating temperature below that of oxidant. Volume of sphere-balloons is less than volume occupied by preset quantity of actuating gas/fluid at temperature equal to oxidant temperature and pressure not exceeding admissible one for retaining soundness of sphere-balloons. Temperature of actuating gas/fluid at feeding fittings inlet is considerably higher than that of oxidant. Inlet of each sphere-balloon is pneumatically connected with docking device of feeding fittings located at joint between central block and third stage. Pneumatic main of pressurisation system of said tanks is connected with engine heat exchanger. Pressure gauges measuring pressure of actuating gas/fluid in sphere-balloons are functionally related to system securing ground-based information and telemetery control. 
     EFFECT: launching of relatively big payload to orbit. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2346443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPUSTIN NIKOLAJ IGNAT EVICH
IPC: A22C21/02
Filed: 2007-05-29
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics; agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed poultry plucking device incorporates a housing wither oval processing chamber, rotor with a drive and flat-surface booster plate and a cover. The chamber inner surface, cover and plate feature rows of flexible pins arranged helically. Note also that the device comprises a control unit, drive load pickup, actuator with a valve and temperature pickup. The cover inner side accommodates the said booster plate rotating relative to the housing and giving a bulge directed towards the primary plate. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of poultry plucking. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2351491-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOZOROV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60T8/1761
Filed: 2007-06-20
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry, particularly, to vehicle braking systems. Proposed antilocking device comprises the wheel angular speed pickup, vehicle linear deceleration inertial pickup and computer. The computer first input is connected to the wheel angular speed pickup, its other input being connected to the vehicle linear deceleration inertial pickup. The computer output is connected with electro pneumatic valve whereto the computer signal is fed. The said valve is connected via hydraulic lines with, on one side, with receiver and, on another side, with front and rear wheel braking systems. 
     EFFECT: improved operating parameters of antilocking device. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2346852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MATVEEV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64C19/00
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to air-borne systems, using remotely controlled aircraft for such purposes as tactical intelligence, aerial mapping, monitoring oil and gas pipelines and electrical power lines. The air-borne system of probing the earth's surface comprises a remote control radio channel using noise-like signals, system for space orientation and determination of current coordinates of an object using conjugated inertial and satellite navigation systems. Signals of the satellite navigation systems are received by three small antennae of a satellite navigation system, located in one plane, arranged in space at 120° from each other. For easier control, the operator is oriented in the system of processing and imaging radio telemetry, which is an understandable and convenient system of displaying digital and graphical information on the screen of a personal computer. 
     EFFECT: provision for a noise resistant, secret channel for wireless control of remotedly controlled aircraft, determination of space orientation of the object from signals of satellite navigation systems GLONASS/GPS for manual control outside the visibility zone. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2355496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOMAISHKO SERGEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: B21D9/05
Filed: 2007-10-30
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to engineering industry, namely to production of curved elements of shaped form pipe lines that contain coaxially installed pipes for heat exchangers and fuel supply systems. First outer pipe is put on flexible mandrel, then coaxial arrangement of inner and outer pipe is performed by way of flexible mandrel centering along inner pipe together with outer pipe bending. Note that for the provision of pipes coaxial arrangement inner pipe serves as base master form for flexible mandrel. Inner pipe is constantly cooled down by liquid flow that runs through it. Bending is performed in pipe-bending machine with the help of guide rails and bending rollers. Outer pipe with flexible mandrel is moved through ring induction block of high-frequency current with simultaneous local heating of outer pipe area by high-frequency current. After that the area is cooled down by water spraying machine connected with induction block. Then flexible mandrel is withdrawn from the outer pipe. 
     EFFECT: technological capabilities are extended. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2361296-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EV MIKHAIL MATVEEVICH
IPC: G21C15/18
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области эксплуатации атомных электростанций повышенной безопасности, а именно к системам пассивного отвода тепла (СПОТ) от ядерного реактора, и может быть использовано в этих системах в случаях, когда при работающем ядерном реакторе теплообменники СПОТ должны находиться в нагретом состоянии. Устройство для воздушного охлаждения системы пассивного отвода тепла от ядерного реактора содержит вертикальные воздуховоды 1, радиально смонтированные на защитной цилиндрообразной оболочке 2, и установленные внутри воздуховодов 1 теплообменники 3 для охлаждения ядерного реактора с верхним 9 и нижним 10 шиберами, имеющими поворотные лопатки 11 и 12. Устройство снабжено приспособлением для теплоизоляции теплообменников 3, представляющим собой узел для подачи теплоизоляционного материала 17, содержащий установленный на витой пружине 18 кручения барабан 19, на котором закреплен одним концом 20 теплоизоляционный материал 17, и узел для вытягивания теплоизоляционного материала 17, содержащий электролебедку 21 с тросом 23, к которому посредством планки 39 фиксатора закреплен другой конец 24 теплоизоляционного материала 17. Узлы для подачи и вытягивания теплоизоляционного материала 17 укреплены на воздуховоде 1 снаружи на противоположных стенках и соединены между собой посредством направляющей 25 для поддерживания теплоизоляционного материала 17, установленной в воздуховоде между верхним шибером 9 и теплообменником 3. Использование изобретения обеспечивает максимальное сокращение потери тепла, теряемого через воздуховоды системы пассивного отвода тепла в режиме ожидания, повышение эффективности работы а
Patent RU-2364718-C1 (RU)
Title: Unit for graduation and calibration of inclinometres
Inventor: FILIMONOV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E21B47/02
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metrological assurance of geophysical and commercial wells, particularly for investigations and development testing of new types of inclinometres, particularly for setting, regulation, calibration and balancing of its sensitive components. Unit contains stand in the form of plate, implemented in the form of toothed gear and two vertical struts (VS), basis-platform with fastener assembly to fixed platform, the second platform with cantilevered differential axles, which through revolution rests are fixed to top parts of VS, three discs of single-enveloping wormgear drives (SWD). The first disk - is located horizontally on basis-platform on bearings with fixation by means of spring-load disk with adjusting screw, the second - is rigidly fixed to cylinder of fastener assembly of inclinometre body, the third - is fixed in vertical plane. Parallel to disks there are installed three limbs of rough indication of angles, three verniers for accurate reading of angles, three spring-loaded single-enveloping wormgear drives, connected by worm toothing to disks. Stand is simultaneously the first disk of single-enveloping wormgear drives. Additionally VS is rigidly fixed to the first disk of single-enveloping wormgear drives. Overhung differential axles with revolution supports, implemented in the form of plain bearings, are outfitted by bob-weights with regulated cargos and collet closers (CC) at ends. One of overhung differential axles is outfitted by rotation fixer in the form of CC with eccentric with ability of fixation in different position. Fastener assembly of inclinometer body is implemented in the form of elongated cylinder with CC at ends. Put into plain bearing in box, located between VS and rigidly fixed to the second dick of single-enveloping wormgear drives. The first limb of rough reading of angles is fixed to the first disk of single-enveloping wormgear drive, and the first nonius for accurate reading of angles is rigidly fixed to body of the first single-enveloping wormgear drive. The second limb of the rough reading of angles is rigidly fixed to fastening assembly of inclinometre body, and the second nonius for accurate reading of angles is rigidly fixed to box, located between VS. The third limb of the rough reading of angles is rigidly fixed on overhung differential axle of one of VS, and the third nonius for accurate reading of angles is rigidly fixed to mentioned VS. Additionally single-enveloping wormgear drives are outfitted by mechanisms of engagement and disengagement in the form of rotary eccentrics with fixation in two different positions. For doth sides of eccentric travel there are installed rubber insertion for spring loading of single-enveloping wormgear drives travel. 
     EFFECT: task solution of measurement accuracy increasing and maintainability. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2373106-C1 (RU)
Title: Bulkhead stuffing of ship shafting
Inventor: SHISHKOV NIKOLAJ JUR EVICH
IPC: B63H23/34
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: bulkhead stuffing of ship shafting comprises outer casing accommodating inner casing moving therein. Inner casing is separated from outer casing by soft O-rings fitted in circular grooves of outer casing and interacting with spring-loaded pushrods. Inner casing is furnished with oil distributing ring and packing gland in contact with pressure bush of the main drive. The latter consists of pressure sleeve, spring-loaded flange fitted on pins attached to inner casing. Bulkhead stuffing is furnished with additional pressure sleeve fitted on main drive opposite side and main drive sleeve travel limiters. 
     EFFECT: serving on both side of bulkheads, simplified servicing. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2360984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOMANOV EVGENIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: C22B11/02
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургическому способу извлечения металлов платиновой группы (МПГ), в частности, из труднообогащаемых материалов, таких как отвалы разрабатываемых месторождений. Способ включает плавку шихты, состоящей из материалов, содержащих металлы платиновой группы в железосодержащих компонентах, углеродистого восстановителя и шлакообразующих материалов, с концентрацией извлекаемых металлов в железной фазе. Плавку шихты осуществляют в предварительно разогретой до температуры 1600-1700°С плазменно-дуговой печи постоянного тока с катодом, установленным на подине печи, при равномерном введении шихты в зону устойчивой дуги. После введения шихты ее плавят и выдерживают расплав при той же температуре до образования жидкотекучего расплава и концентрации его в зоне катода. При этом количество углеродистого восстановителя составляет 5-30% от необходимого расчетного количества для полного восстановления железа. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение степени извлечения МПГ из материалов, содержащих эти металлы в кристаллической решетке веществ, или в структурных углеродистых кластерах, или в ином виде, недоступном для их полноценного анализа, выделения и концентрирования. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл.
Patent RU-2366346-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Перец после предварительной подготовки и расфасовки в банки СКО 1-82-1000 подвергают СВЧ обработке в течении 110-130 с. После этого заливают заливку температурой 97°С, герметизируют и стерилизуют в автоклаве по заданному режиму стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации консервов при одновременном повышении качества готового продукта и экономит тепловую энергию и воду.
Patent RU-2381487-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARUKHIN ALEKSANDR STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01N21/00
Filed: 2008-12-11
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области оптики. В способе используют интенсивное свечение молекул красителя в полимерной матрице и обеспечивают воспроизводимость флуоресцентных характеристик в течение длительного периода времени. В качестве красителя используют флуоресцирующие молекулы 7-диэтиламино-4-метилкумарина, которые растворяют в метаноле и затем смешивают с раствором поливинилбутираля в метаноле. Путем нанесения на поверхность стеклянной подложки получают твердый флуоресцирующий слой. Технический результат - создание способа изготовления флуоресцентных исходных эталонов многократного применения, способных хранить единицы белизны в течение длительного периода (до одного года), а также позволяющих производить чистку рабочей поверхности образцов в производственных условиях. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2387948-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42B35/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices intended for testing grenades, primarily, grenade for grenade launchers. Proposed device comprises gas generator formed by cartridge chamber accommodating cartridge locked by breech block with trigger, smooth or rifled barrel, and intermediate chamber between barrel and cartridge chamber communicated with both. It comprises also cartridge booster arranged between intermediate chamber and cartridge chamber, and measurement and registration system. Gas generator uses blank cartridge for fire arms. Cartridge booster is formed by flat breakaway membrane pressed against cartridge chamber. Intermediate chamber is formed by grenade shot shell simulator. The barrel is arranged to compress grenade driving band towards barrel end face by shot shell simulator. 
     EFFECT: higher stability of operation and safety of tests. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2407665-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILOVANOVA EVGENIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B61K3/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области железнодорожного транспорта. Предложенный способ энергосбережения на железнодорожном транспорте обеспечивается снижением потерь на преодоление трения в паре колесо - рельс при использовании смазочно-охлаждающего средства, подаваемого одновременно в зону контакта с рельсом всех колес состава поезда. Средством подачи смазочно-охлаждающего средства служит напорная газодинамическая установка. Технический результат заключается в снижении потерь энергии при движении поезда.
Patent RU-2395141-C1 (RU)
Title: Formation method of directivity diagram in antenna system with electronic control of beam
Inventor: ALEKSEEV OLEG STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: H01Q3/00
Filed: 2009-06-02
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: formed narrow-beam directivity diagram at fixed frequency scans in the specified sector, and weakly directional directivity diagram covering as to the level the lateral radiation of narrow-beam scanning directivity diagram at its any position in scanning sector remains fixed; some part of microwave signal received with narrow-beam directivity diagram is branched, its level and phase is set so that at further summation of this branched microwave signal with microwave signal received with weakly directional directivity diagram in the resulting directivity diagram of weakly directional antenna there can be formed the null in the direction of axis of narrow-beam directivity diagram. At that, at changing the angular position of beam of scanning narrow-beam directivity diagram in the scanning sector and/or operating frequency for formation of null in the resulting directivity diagram of weakly directional antenna there additionally changes is amplitude and phase of branched microwave signal. 
     EFFECT: decreasing the level of compensating directivity diagram in antenna system with electronic control of beam at any frequency in working frequency range. 
     1 dwg