baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-20064695-L (NO)
Inventor: BELLUM CLIFF
IPC: B65D3/04
Filed: 2006-10-17
Abstract: A multilayer tubular structure for products with an identification device is disclosed. In one embodiment, a resiliently flexible band is biased with respect to the tubular structure, and the identification device, such as a radio frequency identification device, is interposed therebetween.
Patent NO-20064746-L (NO)
Inventor: SPIESS PETER A
IPC: B66B13/00
Filed: 2006-10-20
Abstract: The present invention provides an elevator door system (1) comprising, a motor (12), a vertical axis (10), a door (2) attached a       In use, as the door (2) is unwound from the vertical axis (10), the force transmission means (14) is simultaneously w
Patent NO-20065085-L (NO)
Title: Flytendegjoring av naturgass
Inventor: HUDSON HANK M
IPC: F25J1/02
Filed: 2006-11-03
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for flytendegjøring av naturgass i forbindelse med produksjon av en væskestrøm som hovedsakelig inneholder hydrokarboner tyngre enn metan er presentert. I prosessen blir naturgasstrømmen som skal flytendegjøres delvis kjølt og delt i første og andre strømmer. Den første strømmen blir ytterligere kjølt for å kondensere vesentlig alt av den, ekspandert til et midlere trykk, og deretter tilført til en destillasjonskolonne ved en første midtkolonne tilførselsposisjon. Den andre strømmen blir også ekspandert til midlere trykk og blir deretter tilført til kolonnen ved en andre lavere midtkolonne tilførselsposisjon. En destillasjonsstrøm blir trukket ut fra kolonnen under tilførselspunktet for den andre strømmen og blir kjølt for å kondensere minst en del av den, og danne en tilbakeløpsstrøm. Minst en del av tilbakeløpsstrømmen blir ført til destillasjonskolonnen som dennes tilførsel til toppen. Bunnproduktet fra denne destillasjonskolonnen inneholder foretrukket hoveddelen av alle hydrokarboner tyngre enn metan som ellers ville redusere renheten av den flytendegjorte naturgassen. Den resterende gasstrømmen fra destillasjonskolonnen blir komprimert til et høyere midlere trykk, avkjølt under trykk for å kondensere den, og deretter ekspandert til lavt trykk for å danne den flytendegjorte naturgasstrømmen.
Patent NO-20071133-L (NO)
Title: Minne-effektiv LDPC-dekoding
Inventor: RICHARDSON TOM
IPC: H03M13/03
Filed: 2007-02-28
Abstract: Fremgangsmåter og apparat for å implementere minneeffektive LDPC-dekodere er beskrevet. Ifølge oppfinnelsen blir meldingsinformasjon lagret i komprimert tilstand for sjekknodebehandlingsfonnål. Tilstanden for en sjekknode blir helt oppdatert og deretter utsatt for en ekstraheringsprosess for ågenerere sjekknode- til variabelnode-meldinger. Tegnene av meldingene mottatt fra de variable noder kan lagres av sjekknodebehandlingsmodulen ifølge oppfinnelsen for bruk ved meldingsekstrahering. Sjekknodeprosessoren kan behandle meldinger i en variabelnode-rekkefølge for derved å bruke den variabelnode-prosessor og sjekknode-prosessor til meldinger i samme rekkefølge og derved å redusere eller eliminere behovet for å bufre og/eller omordne meldinger som blir ført mellom sjekknoder og variable noder. Grafstrukturer som gjør det mulig for en sjekknodebehandling på en grafperiode å fortsette før den foregående grafperiode har blitt fullført, er også beskrevet.
Patent NO-20073956-L (NO)
Title: Pyrazolderivater for inhibering av CDK og GSK
Inventor: BERDINI VALERIO
IPC: A61K31/454
Filed: 2007-07-27
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer en forbindelse med formelen (I) eller salter, tautomerer, solvater og N-oksyder av den; hvor Rl er 2,6-diklorfenyl; R2a og R2 er begge hydrogen; og R3 er en gruppe: hvor R4 er C1-4alkyl. Forbindelsene har aktivitet som hemmere av CDK-kinaser og hemmer proliferereingen av cancerceller.
Patent NO-20075660-L (NO)
Title: Blanding for behandling av inflammatoriske sykdommer
Inventor: PERESWETOFF-MORATH LENA
IPC: A61P37/08
Filed: 2007-11-07
Abstract: Homogene farmasøytiske blandinger for behandling av inflammatoriske lidelser omfatter en antiinflammatorisk og/eller antihistaminbasert aktiv bestanddel, et polart lipidliposom og en farmasøytisk akseptabel vannbasert bærer.
Patent NO-20075861-L (NO)
Title: Metanolsyntese
Inventor: FITZPATRICK TERRENCE JAMES
IPC: C07C29/152
Filed: 2007-11-15
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for å syntetisere metanol er beskrevet, omfattende trinnene: (i) å reformere en hydrokarbonføderåvare og separere vann fra den resulterende reformerte gassblandingen for å generere en etterfyllingsgass omfattende hydrogen og karbonoksider, der etterfyllingsgassblandingen har et støkiometrisk tall, R, definert ved formelen R = ([H2] - [CO2]/([CO2] + [CO]), på mindre enn 2,0, (ii) å kombinere etterfyllingsgassen med en ureagert syntesegass for å danne en syntesegassblanding, (iii) å føre syntesegassblandingen ved forhøyet temperatur og trykk gjennom et sjikt med metanolsyntesekatalysator for å generere en produktstrøm omfattende metanol og ureagert syntesegass, (iv) å avkjøle produktstrømmen for å utvinne en rå metanolstrøm fra den ureagerte syntesegassen, (v) å fjerne en del av den ureagerte syntesegassen som en spylegass, og (vi) å mate den gjenværende ureagerte syntesegasse til trinn (ii), kjennetegnet ved at hydrogenet utvinnes fra minst en andel av spylegassen og en andel av etterfyllingsgassen, og det utvunnede hydrogenet omfattes av syntesegassblandingen.
Patent NO-20100802-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av manganoksid
Inventor: KIMPE ARNAUD
IPC: C01G45/02
Filed: 2010-06-03
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en blanding på basis av et manganoksid, ifølge hvilken fremgangsmåte støv (fint pulver) samlet fra røken dannet i en smelteovn ved fremstilling av karbonholdig ferromangan underkastes et oppvarmingstrinn ved en hovedsakelig konstant temperatur mellom 200°C og 1200°C. Alt etter den utøvede temperatur inneholder denne blanding et manganoksid hovedsakelig i form av MnO2, Mn2O3, Mn3O4 eller MnO. En slik blanding har et manganinnhold på mellom 40 og 65 vekt%.
Patent BE-773893-R (BE)
Title: Stabilized enzymatic compositions - used in washing and stain removing compounds,containing polyhydroxyl stabilizers
IPC: C11D3/386
Filed: 1971-10-13
Granted: 1972-04-13
Abstract: The compsns. contain an enzyme chosen from lipases, proteases and estorases and their combinations, water and a stabilizing agent, soluble in water, chosen from ethylne glycol, propylene glycol and, pref. glycerol, together with a chelating agent consisting of a vitreous phosphate (NaPO3)n in which n = 2-13 and an average of 5-6, and the pH of th composition is between 5.5 and 9. Pref. the components are in the proportions: 40.9% water, 28.6% vitreous phosphate, 0.5% enzyme and 30% glycerol. The compsns. may be stored for long periods.
Patent ES-2078843-R (ES)
IPC: G07G1/14
Filed: 1993-07-26
Abstract: TERMINAL ELECTRONICO PUNTO DE VENTA. DEL TIPO DE LOS QUE CUENTA CON UN ORDENADOR PERSONAL (1) QUE ESTA CONECTADO A UN MODEM (2) PARA SU CONEXION A RED CONMUTADA Y A UN CIRCUITO DE MARCACION DEL NUMERO DE IDENTIFICACION PERSONAL (4) PARA PERMITIR EL PAGO DE COMPRA MEDIANTE TARJETA MAGNETICA. SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE CUENTA CON DOS MICROPROCESADORES (10 Y 11), EL PRIMERO DE LOS CUALES GOBIERNA EL TECLADO (4), EL CUAL ES CONFIGURABLE; Y EL OTRO MICROPROCESADOR (11) ESTA CONECTADO A UNA IMPRESORA A TRAVES DE UNA PLACA DE PERSONALIZACION DE IMPRESORAS (22); TODO ELLO EN ORDEN A PERMITIRSE UTILIZAR CUALQUIER TIPO DE IMPRESORA, ASI COMO DISTINTOS TIPOS DE TECLADO, QUE A SU VEZ PUEDEN SER CONFIGURABLES; TODO ELLO SIN LA NECESIDAD DE UTILIZAR CIRCUITERIA Y/O PROGRAMACION ADICIONAL. ADEMAS, EL TERMINAL DE LA INVENCION PERMITE REALIZAR TANTO LA CAPTURA COMO PRESENTACION DE DATOS A UNA GRAN VELOCIDAD EVITANDOSE LA APARICION DE TIEMPOS MUERTOS DE ESPERA. LA INFORMACION PUEDE SER PRESENTADA A TRAVES DE TRESVISORES (16) PARA FACULTAR LA VISUALIZACION DE LA OPERACION REALIZADA TANTO POR PARTE DEL USUARIO COMO DEL CLIENTE.
Patent CA-97176-S (CA)
Title: Faucet
Filed: 2001-07-18
Granted: 2002-10-07
Abstract: The design is the shape of the entirety of the FAUCET shown in the drawings.
Patent CA-101686-S (CA)
Title: Tool caddy
Filed: 2002-12-24
Granted: 2004-04-23
Abstract: The design consists of all of the features of shape, ornamentation, pattern and configuration shown in solid lines in the drawings.  Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-110100-S (CA)
Title: Pipe coupling
Filed: 2005-02-16
Granted: 2007-03-06
Abstract: The design is the visual features of the PIPE COUPLING shown in the drawings.Drawings of the design are included.In the drawings:Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first variant of our design for a pipe coupling;Figure 2 is a side view of the pipe coupling shown in Figure 1, the opposite side, the top and bottom views being identical thereto;Figure 3 is an end view of the pipe coupling shown in Figure 1, the opposite end view being identical;Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second variant of our design for a pipe coupling;Figure 5 is a side view of the pipe coupling shown in Figure 4, the opposite side, the top and bottom views being identical thereto;Figure 6 is an end view of the pipe coupling shown in Figure 4, the opposite end view being identical.
Patent CA-112695-S (CA)
Title: Floor mounted coil storage unit
Filed: 2005-09-20
Granted: 2007-08-08
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, ornament, pattern and configuration of the entire FLOOR MOUNTED COIL STORAGE UNIT shown in the drawing(s)/photograph(s).5 pages of 5 Drawing(s)/Photograph(s) of the design are enclosed.Drawing(s)/Photograph(s) of the design are enclosed in which:FIGURE 1 is a top view of the floor mounted coil storage unit;FIGURE 2 is a front view of the floor mounted coil storage unit with the back view being a mirror image;FIGURE 3 is a right side view of the floor mounted coil storage unit with the left side view being a mirror image;FIGURE 4 is a bottom view of the floor mounted coil storage unit, and;FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the floor mounted coil storage unit.
Patent CA-112738-S (CA)
Title: Carton
Filed: 2005-09-22
Granted: 2007-02-01
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape and configuration of the end wall of the carton as shown in the solid lines in the drawings. The most significant feature is the shape of the opening defined in the end wall of the carton. The stippled lines represent a surrounding structure which does not form part of the design for which registration is being sought.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the carton;Figure 2 is an end elevation of the end wall for which protection is being sought.Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-114384-S (CA)
Title: Food jar
Filed: 2006-01-30
Granted: 2008-06-26
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, ornament, pattern and configuration of the FOOD JAR shown in the drawings.4 pages of 7 drawings of the design are enclosed.Drawings of the design are enclosed in which:FIGURE 1 is a perspective view from the above and to the left of the subject design;FIGURE 2 is a perspective view from below and to the left of the design;FIGURE 3 is a left side elevation view of the design, with the right side elevation being a mirror image thereof;FIGURE 4 is a front view of the design;FIGURE 5 is a back view of the design;FIGURE 6 is a top plan view of the design; andFIGURE 7 is a bottom view of the design;Wherein the part(s) shown by stippled lines do not form part of the subject design.
Patent CA-118397-S (CA)
Title: Display screen
Filed: 2006-11-22
Granted: 2008-12-30
Abstract: The design consists of the feature of ornamentation of the portion of the Display Screen shown in solid lines in the drawings. The drawings show two variants. The portions of the Display Screen shown in stippled lines do not form part of the design.Figure 1 is a front view of a first variant of a display screen;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the solid line region of Figure 1;Figure 3 is a front view of a second variant of a display screen; andFigure 4 is an enlarged view of the solid line region of Figure 3.Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-119213-S (CA)
Title: Storage basket
Filed: 2007-01-26
Granted: 2008-04-23
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape and configuration of the STORAGE BASKET as shown in the drawings.
Patent CA-123874-S (CA)
Title: Refrigerator
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-04-30
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, pattern, configuration and ornamentation of the portion of the Refrigerator shown in solid lines in the drawings. The portions shown in stippled lines do not form part of the design.Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a portion of the Refrigerator; Figure 2 is a front view thereof;Figure 3 is a right side view thereof;Figure 4 is a left side view thereof;Figure 5 is a top view thereof; andFigure 6 is a bottom view thereof.Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-125014-S (CA)
Title: Valve body
Filed: 2006-04-07
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: The Industrial Design consists of the features of shape, pattern, ornament and configuration of the valve body shown in the drawings. The portions in the valve body shown in stippled lines do not form part of the design.  Drawing(s)/photograph(s) of the design is (are) included.  Figure 1 is a perspective view of a valve body illustrating the present design; Figure 2 is a first side view of the valve body of Fig. 1; Figure 3 is a second side view of the valve body of Fig. 1; Figure 4 is a third side view of the valve body of Fig. 1; the fourth side being a mirror image; Figure 5 is a top view of the valve body of Fig. 1; and Figure 6 is a bottom view of the valve body of Fig. 1.
Patent CA-125069-S (CA)
Title: Light fixture
Filed: 2008-03-12
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: The design consists of the features of the shape, ornamentation and configuration of a LIGHT FIXTURE.Drawings of the design are included.Figure 1 is a side view of a LIGHT FIXTURE according to the design;Figure 2 is a perspective view thereof; andFigure 3 is a bottom view thereof.
Patent CA-127246-S (CA)
Title: Window frame profile
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2009-09-21
Abstract: The design is the visual features of the article shown in the drawings, whether those features are features of one of shape, configuration, ornament or pattern or a combination of any of these features.  The drawings show the article as having indefinite length.  Drawings of the design are included wherein:  Figure 1 is a top right isometric view of a window frame profile showing the design; Figure 2 is a bottom left isometric view of the window frame profile of Figure 1; and Figure 3 is an end elevation view of the window frame profile of Figure 1.
Patent CA-127255-S (CA)
Title: Tire for a car
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, pattern and configuration of the tire for a car shown in the drawings.  Drawings of the design are included.  Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the tire for a car; Fig. 2 is a front view thereof; Fig. 3 is a rear view thereof; Fig. 4 is a left side view thereof; Fig. 5 is a right side view thereof; Fig. 6 is a top view thereof; Fig. 7 is a fragmentary view of a portion of Fig. 6; and Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 7.
Patent CA-128314-S (CA)
Title: Lamp unit
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-07-26
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, configuration, pattern and ornamentation of the entire Lamp unit as shown in the drawings.Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a Lamp unit showing my new design;Fig. 2 is a rear elevational view thereof;Fig. 3 is a top plan view thereof;Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view thereof;Fig. 5 is a right side view thereof;Fig. 6 is a left side view thereof;Fig. 7 is a perspective view thereof; andFig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the post of the lamp unit in an extended position.
Patent CA-131883-S (CA)
Title: Tree stand
Filed: 2009-08-18
Granted: 2010-05-07
Abstract: The design is the shape and configuration of the TREE STAND as shown in the accompanying drawings.Drawings of the design are included.In the drawings:Fig. 1 is a perspective view from above of the TREE STAND in accordance with said Industrial Design;Fig. 2 is front elevational view;Fig. 3 is a rear elevational view;Figs. 4 and 5 are left and right side elevational views respectively;Fig. 6 is a top plan view;Fig. 7 is a bottom plan view; and,Fig. 8 is vertical sectional view on a diametral plane of the TREE STAND as indicated by line 8-8 in Fig. 6.
Patent CA-132911-S (CA)
Title: Electric toothbrush brushhead holder
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2009-12-29
Abstract: The design is the overall shape, configuration, and ornament of the Electric Toothbrush Brushhead Holder shown in the Drawings.Drawings of the design are included, in which:Figure 1.1 is a perspective view of the Electric Toothbrush Brushhead Holder;Figure 1.2 is a front view thereof;Figure 1.3 is a right side view thereof;Figure 1.4 is a left side view thereof;Figure 1.5 is a rear view thereof;Figure 1.6 is top plan view thereof; andFigure 1.7 is a bottom plan view thereof.
Patent CA-133078-S (CA)
Title: Spice dispenser
Filed: 2009-11-24
Granted: 2010-06-28
Abstract: The Design consists of the features of shape and configuration of the spice dispenser shown in the drawings.Drawings of the Design are included, in which:Figure 1 is a perspective view of the spice dispenser according to the design;Figure 2 is a front view, the back view being identical;Figure 3 is a top view;Figure 4 is a left side view, the right side view being identical; andFigure 5 is a bottom view.
Patent CA-133865-S (CA)
Title: Container
Filed: 2010-01-25
Granted: 2011-02-09
Abstract: The design is the shape and configuration of the portions of the CONTAINER that are shown in full lines in the accompanying drawings. The bold, wavy lines do not constitute features of the design. They are included for illustrative purposes only in order to define the boundaries of the design.Drawings of the design are included.In the drawings:Fig. 1 is a three-quarter perspective view from the front and above of the CONTAINER in accordance with the said Industrial Design;Figs. 2 and 3 are front and rear elevational views respectively;Figs. 4 and 5 are elevational views from the right and left respectively in Fig. 2; and,Figs. 6 and 7 are top and bottom plan views respectively.
Patent CA-134075-S (CA)
Title: Stand with tray
Filed: 2010-02-22
Granted: 2010-09-16
Abstract: The design consists of the features of shape, ornamentation and configuration of the stand with tray shown in solid lines in the drawing. Drawings of the design are attached, wherein: Figure 1 is a front elevation view of the stand with tray; Figure 2 is a left side elevation view thereof; Figure 3 is a right side elevation view thereof; Figure 4 is a top plan view thereof; Figure 5 is a bottom plan view thereof; Figure 6 is a rear elevation view thereof; and Figure 7 is a perspective view thereof.
Patent CA-134870-S (CA)
Title: Bowl
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2010-11-04
Abstract: The design consists of features of the shape, configuration and ornamentation of the Bowl as shown in the drawings in which:FIG. 1 is a top, side and front perspective view of the bowl showing the new design;FIG. 2 is a bottom, side and rear perspective view thereof;FIG. 3 is a front elevation view, the rear elevation being a mirror image thereof;FIG. 4 is a right side elevation view thereof;FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view thereof;FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof;FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof;FIG. 8 is a cross-section view taken along line 8-8 of Fig. 6; andFIG. 9 is a cross-section view taken along line 9-9 of Fig. 6.Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-136446-S (CA)
Title: Outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse
Filed: 2010-07-26
Granted: 2011-03-24
Abstract: Le dessin correspond à la forme et à la configuration de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse sur les esquisses.La figure #1 représente une vue en perspective de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse.La figure #2 représente une vue déployée de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse illustré dans la figure #1.La figure #3 représente une vue de côté de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse illustré dans la figure #1.La figure #4 représente une vue de face de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse illustré dans la figure #1.La figure #5 représente une vue de dos de l’outil de coupe pour broyeur à biomasse illustré dans la figure #1.
Patent CA-137257-S (CA)
Title: Foldable stand for portable handheld electronic device
Filed: 2010-09-24
Granted: 2011-05-19
Abstract: The design is the visual features of the Foldable Stand for Portable Handheld Electronic Device shown in the drawings, whether those features are features of one of shape, configuration, ornament or pattern or are a combination of any of those features.FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the Foldable Stand for Portable Handheld Electronic Device;FIG. 2 is a front view thereof;FIG. 3 is a rear view thereof;FIG. 4 is a left side view thereof;FIG. 5 is a right side view thereof;FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof;FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof;FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the Foldable Stand for Portable Handheld Electronic Device in a folded state;FIG. 9 is a front view thereof;FIG. 10 is a rear view thereof;FIG. 11 is a left side view thereof;FIG. 12 is a right side view thereof;FIG. 13 is a top plan view thereof; FIG. 14 is a bottom plan view thereof; andFIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating the Foldable Stand for Portable Handheld Electronic Device in use.The portions shown in stippled lines do not form part of the design.Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-137661-S (CA)
Title: Sleeping bag
Filed: 2010-10-25
Granted: 2011-05-17
Abstract: The design is the visual features of the portion of the sleeping bag shown in the solid lines in the drawings. The portions shown in stippled lines do not form part of the design.Drawings of the design are included herewith, in which:Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the Sleeping Bag;Fig. 2 is a top view thereof;Fig. 3 is a bottom view thereof;Fig. 4 is a left side view thereof;Fig. 5 is a right side view thereof;Fig. 6 is a front end view thereof;Fig. 7 is a back end view thereof;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the sleeping bag in an open configuration;Fig. 9 is a top view thereof;Fig. 10 is a bottom view thereof;Fig. 11 is a left side view thereof;Fig. 12 is a right side view thereof;Fig. 13 is a front end view thereof; andFig. 14 is a back end view thereof.
Patent CA-137850-S (CA)
Title: Spiral wound battery
Filed: 2010-11-08
Granted: 2011-09-01
Abstract: The design consists of features of shape, configuration, pattern and ornament of the entire Spiral Wound Battery shown in the drawings.Figure 1 is a front perspective view of an the Spiral Wound Battery;Figure 2 is a front view of the Spiral Wound Battery;Figure 3 is a top view of the Spiral Wound Battery;Figure 4 is a side view of the Spiral Wound Battery;Drawings of the design are included.
Patent CA-137859-S (CA)
Title: Electric grill
Filed: 2010-11-09
Granted: 2011-09-12
Abstract: The design is the shape and configuration of the portions of the ELECTRIC GRILL shown in solid lines in the accompanying drawings. Portions shown in stippled lines are not part of the Design.Drawings of the design are included.In the drawings:Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the ELECTRIC GRILL in accordance with said Industrial Design:Fig. 2 is a corresponding exploded perspective view;Figs. 3 and 4 are right and left side elevational views respectively;Figs. 5 and 6 are front and rear elevational views respectively; and,Figs. 7 and 8 are top and bottom plan views respectively.