baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007157954-A (JP)
Title: Electric double-layer capacitor
Inventor: ICHIKAWA TAKAYUKI
IPC: H01G11/24
Filed: 2005-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact electric double-layer capacitor including a polarizable electrode consisting of a marketable material, that does not require a specific manufacturing process, such as activation processing, and capable of storing a larger quantity of electricity.  <P>SOLUTION: The electric double-layer capacitor includes the polarizable electrode 11, a separator 16, an organic solvent 15, and a collecting electrode 17. The polarizable electrode 11 comprises a positive pole 11A with a chief composition, consisting of activated carbon, and a negative pole 11B consisting of mechanically pulverized graphite. It is preferable that the mechanically pulverized graphite have a specific surface area of 300 to 800 m<SP>2</SP>/g, and have X-ray diffraction peak intensity on the (002) plane being 0.5 to 5% of the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of the (002) plane of pure graphite.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007154829-A (JP)
Title: Multiple point ignition device provided with ion current detection device
Inventor: ISHIDA YOSHIO
IPC: G01M15/04
Filed: 2005-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device not spoiling characteristics of a multiple point ignition device to reduce fuel consumption and reduce HC concentration even in a cylinder direct injection internal combustion engine of high compression lean air fuel mixture.  <P>SOLUTION: This device is provided with at least two spark plugs per one cylinder, includes an ignition coil independent for each spark plug, is provided with a drive circuit in a primary side of each ignition coil and the spark plug and an ion current detection circuit in a secondary side, includes a bypass circuit in a current source of the ion current detection circuit, is constructed to enable to select the ion detection circuit according to an operation condition, and is constructed to operate the bypass circuit when information is not required.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007163867-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing photomask, method for manufacturing device, and method for monitoring photomask
Inventor: HOSONO KOJI
IPC: G03F1/32
Filed: 2005-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To freely layout a pattern required for assuring and managing the accuracy of a photomask.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a photomask comprises: forming two or more metal layers 2, 3 on a substrate 1; forming a main pattern 5 and a monitor pattern 6 in one or more metal layers 3 except for the lowermost layer 2 in the two or more metal layers 2, 3; measuring the monitor pattern 6; removing the monitor pattern 6 after measuring the monitor pattern 6; and forming the main pattern 5 in the lowermost metal layer 2 to produce a photomask composed of two or more metal layers 2, 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007159992-A (JP)
Title: Game machine and game program
Inventor: OBARA NOBUYUKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2005-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine and a game program, capable of enhancing the amusement of a game by using subordinate symbols.  <P>SOLUTION: A display part 16a of the pachinko game machine has three-line and three-column symbol display areas, and ornament symbols are displayed in the respective symbol display areas. As the number of stopped subordinate symbols to be stopped/displayed in the symbol display areas is determined based on the decision of a jackpot, the number of stopped subordinate symbols to be stopped/displayed can be different in a jackpot state or in a failure state. As the combination mode of subordinate symbols is determined based on the determined number of stopped subordinate symbols, the degree of expectancy for a jackpot is announced by the number of stopped subordinate symbols stopped/displayed in a plurality of symbol display areas.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007168836-A (JP)
Title: Information sending medium
Inventor: SAKATA TAKUYA
IPC: G09F1/08
Filed: 2005-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direct mail with hardness and high quality image and to excite the expectation of a consumer more by causing the consumer to open the mail by folding it, thereby improving the rate at which the mail is opened and a response is sent.  <P>SOLUTION: A pair of handle portions 13a and 13b for facilitating an opening operation are formed at the opposite ends of a sheet-like advertisement base material 10 kept folded with a peelable adhesive applied to an inside portion. A back plate 17 in the form of a less flexible thin plate is stuck to a face 10c of the folded advertisement base material 10, which does not include the handle portions 13a and 13b. The back plate 17 is provided with a crease 17c that is folded in two to raise the handle portions 13a and 13b from a face in the middle 10 along which the handle portions are kept disposed before the opening operation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007174405-A (JP)
Title: Position information system
Inventor: FUKUDA HISAHIRO
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2005-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To acquire information required for position management by a simple method without performing a special operation.  <P>SOLUTION: An apparatus Hn transmits an apparatus ID to an apparatus management device A1 in response corresponding to a predetermined acknowledgement to be transmitted from the apparatus management device A1. The apparatus management device A1 acquires a port number from a connection acknowledgement, from a concentrator C0, responding to the connection acknowledgement transmitted at a predetermined timing after the apparatus Hn is connected to a port dn.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006208367-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for inspecting pattern
Inventor: NOZOE MARI
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2005-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem wherein inspection of a sample easy to charge with high sensitivity/high stability is difficult since continuous irradiation thereof with electron beam causes drifting of the position or focal point of an electron beam image by change with time of the charged potential.  <P>SOLUTION: When the electrode potential of a power source for charging control electrode above a wafer is reduced, the brightness of the image is reduced. The area with a constant brightness of the image is in a positively charged state, and the darkened area is in a negatively charged state. Therefore, the boundary between the positively charged state and the negatively charged state, or a brightness change point is in a weakly charged state where positive charging and negative charging are switched. This change point is set as an inspection condition, whereby stable inspection of the wafer can be performed while suppressing the charging quantity. An applied voltage V1 is estimated to be the change point, which is roughly contained in the voltage range of the area surrounded by the broken line in the vicinity of the applied voltage V1. The effect of charging in the inspection condition can be reduced within this voltage range.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2007178522-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device
Inventor: TAKEUCHI TOSHIMITSU
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2005-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent irregularities in an image on paper, particularly, the irregularities in the image on an OHP sheet caused by uneven melting of toner, and to prevent paper having double structure from being wrinkled.  <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device includes: a thermal fixing roller 2; supporting rollers 4 and 6 on an upstream side and a downstream side; and an endless belt 8 trained about between the rollers 4 and 6. The rollers 4 and 6 are pressed by the thermal fixing roller 2 through the belt 8 and driven with the belt 8. The friction coefficient of the outer circumferential surface of the supporting roller 4 on the upstream side is set to be smaller than the friction coefficient of the outer circumferential surface of the supporting roller 6 on the downstream side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007024861-A (JP)
Title: Vibration gyro sensor and manufacturing method of vibration element
Inventor: INAGUMA TERUYUKI
IPC: H01L41/22
Filed: 2005-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration gyro sensor which is attempted to improve in durability at a lower cost, while maintaining the characteristics of size reduction.  <P>SOLUTION: The gyro sensor 1 comprises a support substrate 2, having a wiring pattern 5 provided with a plurality of lands 4 and a pair of vibrating elements 20X and 20Y mounted on the supporting substrate 2. Each vibrating element 20 has a base 22 provided with a mounting surface, having the plurality of terminal parts 25 to be connected with the lands 4, and the vibrating parts 23 provided with a substrate facing surface, constituting a surface identical to the mounting surface of the base 22, from which it protrudes like a cantilever from the side periphery of the base 22, the base parts of the vibrator parts 23 have reinforcement parts 129, the sections of which are made gradually large.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007175955-A (JP)
Title: Image recording system and program
Inventor: SEKIYA MAKOTO
IPC: G03G21/00
Filed: 2005-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image recording system which is equipped with two image recording devices which can independently record images, and permits a sequential startup of the devices one after another without simultaneously starting the two image recording devices.  <P>SOLUTION: A bypass transfer route device 5 is arranged in a color image recording device 1 and a transfer route connecting device 6 is arranged between the front of a monochrome image recording device 2 and the rear of the color image recording device 1. The system is equipped with a startup control means to control either of the image recording devices in a state of being able to perform recording after the other image recording devices is started.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007182091-A (JP)
Title: Radiator fan control device and radiator fan control method
Inventor: IEOKA SHIYOUICHI
IPC: F01P7/12
Filed: 2005-12-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiator fan control device and a radiator fan control method capable of suppressing degradation of the cooling efficiency in an industrial vehicle when the travel of the vehicle is frequently switched backward and forward while improving the cooling efficiency in the vehicle when the vehicle travels.  <P>SOLUTION: When the industrial vehicle 1 travels forwardly, the rotational direction of a radiator fan 3 is controlled so that the air-feeding direction of the radiator fan 3 is "backward". When the backward speed of the industrial vehicle 1 reaches or exceeds the changing speed (for example, 6 km/hour), the rotational direction of the radiator fan 3 is controlled so that the air-feeling direction of the radiator fan 3 is changed from backward to forward.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006511969-A (JP)
Title: 液体の小滴でのマイクロメートル寸法の電子物体の操作
IPC: H01L21/98
Filed: 2003-11-17
Abstract: 小さい物体を受ける基板と、基板上で小さい物体を担持する液体の小滴と、小さい物体の配置位置の近傍の基板の前処理された面とを有する、小さい物体の操作システムである。１００から１マイクロメートルの範囲のシリコン・ダイといった小さい物体は、蒸発する小滴によって微細に配置される。ダイは、広い面積のディスプレイ中のアクティブ電子素子及び他の用途として動作する。
Patent JP-2007516155-A (JP)
Title: エストロゲン活性を有する（３ｒ，４ｒ）−トランス−３，４−ジアリールクロマン誘導体
IPC: C07D311/74
Filed: 2003-10-14
Abstract: 本発明は化学式Ｉの化合物に関するものであり、ここで置換基Ｒ ２ 及びＲ ３ はトランスに立体配置しており、 【化１】     式中、Ｒ １ は水素原子又は炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基；炭素数が３〜７のシクロアルキル基；を表し；Ｒ ２ は任意に、ＯＨ、炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ＳＨ基、ＳＲ ４ 基、炭素数が１〜６のトリハロアルキル基、炭素数が１〜６のアルコキシ基、及びフェニル基からなる群から独立に選択した１〜５個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を表し、ここでＲ ４ は炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基を表し；Ｒ ３ はＯＲ ５ で置換されたフェニル基を表し、ここでＲ ５ は化学式（ＩＩ）、（ＩＩＩ）又は（ＩＶ）を持ち、 【化２】     ここで、ＹはＮＨＲ ４ 、ＮＲ ４   ２ 、ＮＨＣＯＲ ４ 、ＮＨＳＯ ２ Ｒ ４ 、ＣＯＮＨＲ ４ 、ＣＯＮＲ ４ 、ＣＯＮＲ ４   ２ 、ＣＯＯＨ、ＣＯＯＲ ４ 、ＳＯ ２ Ｒ ４ 、ＳＯＲ ４ 、ＳＯＮＨＲ ４ 、ＳＯＮＲ ４   ２ 、及び炭素数が３〜７の複素環から選択され、この複素環は飽和型又は不飽和型であり、Ｏ、Ｓ及びＮからなる群から独立に選択された１又は２個のヘテロ原子を有し、このヘテロ原子は水素原子、ＯＨ、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ＳＨ、ＳＲ ４ 、炭素数が１〜６のトリハロアルキル基、炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基、及び炭素数が１〜６のアルコキシ基、好ましくはＮＨＲ ４ 、ＮＲ ４   ２ 、又は窒素複素環から構成される群から独立に選択した任意に１〜３個の置換体で置換されたヘテロ原子を表し、Ｒ ４ は前記に定義したものであり、また本発明は、薬学的に受容可能な任意の賦形剤と合わせて化学式（Ｉ）の化合物のエステル、エーテル、及び塩類に関するものであり、化合物合成方法であり、薬学的に受容可能な任意の賦形剤と合わせて、化学式Ｉの化合物、又は塩類を用いる事により、患者のエストロゲン関連疾患を予防、及び／又は治療する方法に関するものである。   【選択図】    なし
Patent JP-2007185018-A (JP)
Title: Power conversion equipment
Inventor: MO KOMEI
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 2006-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide power conversion equipment which can cope with downsizing/higher performance/higher function by being able to extend the power supply time to a control circuit without enlarging a smoothing circuit and an internal control power circuit.  <P>SOLUTION: The supply of power to a cooling fan is intercepted by switching off a switch 9 between a control power source 1 and a cooling fan 4 by microcomputer control when it detects the voltage based on the break of input power.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007181579-A (JP)
Title: Game machine and game system
Inventor: INAMURA YUKINORI
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2006-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine which counts a game frequency satisfying prescribed conditions and grants a special profit at the time when the game frequency reaches a prescribed frequency which makes player fully enjoy an interesting property called a feeling of expectancy relating to the granting of the special profit, and a game system.  <P>SOLUTION: The operation of an insurance BET operating section 7 makes a specific winning combination drawing (S14) to decide on specific winning combinations to be excluded from ones to be counted from a plurality of winning combinations to be executed. The game frequency which indicates the result of the game frequency counting (S21) other than the specific winning combination is counted, and a specific profit is granted to a player at the point where the game frequency reaches granted specific game frequency.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007184800-A (JP)
Title: Image encoding device, image decoding device, image encoding method, and image decoding method
Inventor: MURAKAMI TOMOKAZU
IPC: H04N19/50
Filed: 2006-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique capable of encoding an image with high image quality at a low bit rate.  <P>SOLUTION: This image encoding device is provided with: an image separating unit (102) which separates an input image into a skeleton image and a texture image; a skeleton image encoding unit (104) which encodes the separated skeleton image; a texture image encoding unit (106) which encodes the separated texture image; a parameter adjusting unit (107) which adjusts parameters used to encode the skeleton image and texture image; a parameter encoding unit (108) which encodes the parameters; and a code multiplexing unit (109) which multiplexes the encoded skeleton image, texture image, and parameters.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007185135-A (JP)
Title: Feed raw sausage and method for producing the same
Inventor: TAMAI MASASHI
IPC: A23K1/10
Filed: 2006-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide feed raw sausage excellent in both of resiliency and palatability: and to provide a method for producing the feed raw sausage.  <P>SOLUTION: The feed raw sausage comprises 100 pts.wt. of ground raw fish meat, 0.1-10 pts.wt. of vegetable protein, and 0.5-10 pts.wt. of transglutaminase.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007188289-A (JP)
Title: Multitask processing terminal device
Inventor: SAITO KATSURA
IPC: G06F3/0481
Filed: 2006-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multitask processing terminal technique allowing a terminal user to reflect easily an intention thereof to the priority.  <P>SOLUTION: A multitask processing part 13 multitask-processes a program executed in a main control part 15, according to the priority set in a priority setting part 14. A display setting part 18 sets display setting in response to an operation from the terminal user received by an operation part 12. The display setting includes, for example, a display order, a display size and a display state (displayed/nondisplayed) of a user interface. The priority setting part 14 sets the priority in response to a content of the display setting set in the display setting part 18. The priority setting part 14 sets, for example, the higher priority in accordance with the prior display order. An image processing part 17 analyzes a display set content and a priority set content, and processes the image in response to an analytical result therein, and a display part 20 displays the image processed in the image processing part 17.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007189835-A (JP)
Title: Switching power supply
Inventor: UNNO HIROSHI
IPC: H02M3/335
Filed: 2006-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switching power supply capable of reducing ripples compared with the conventional circuit, by executing zero-voltage switching.  <P>SOLUTION: The switching power supply includes a DC power supply V<SB>IN</SB>, a series circuit of an input choke L<SB>IN</SB>and a first switching element Q1, a series circuit of the primary winding Np of a transformer T connected between the terminals of the switching element and a first capacitor C1, a series circuit of a second switching element Q2 connected between the terminals of the primary winding and a second capacitor C2, a series circuit of a first rectification element D1, the secondary winding Ns of the transformer, the tertiary winding Nr of the transformer, and an output choke Lo, a second rectification element D2 connected in parallel to a series circuit of the first rectification element and the secondary winding, and a smoothing capacitor Co.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007189836-A (JP)
Title: Motor drive controller
Inventor: IMAZU TOMOYA
IPC: H02K11/00
Filed: 2006-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor drive controller that can perform vector control without installing many magnetic flux sensors near a gap between a rotor and a stator.  <P>SOLUTION: The magnetic flux sensors 27a, 27b are embedded in the outermost circumference of a back yoke 21 between a magnetic pole iron core 22 and another iron core 22. In a power conversion/control portion 16, a difference between the magnetic flux sensor 27a and the magnetic flux sensor 27b is used as a magnetic pole flux detection value. Then, this detection value is compared with a magnetic pole flux command value to generate a signal that controls a voltage supplied to a winding 23.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007186310-A (JP)
Title: Carried grain separating device and carried grain separating method
Inventor: NODA SEIICHI
IPC: B65G53/60
Filed: 2006-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent damage and degradation of commercial value of a conveyance target by high pressure pneumatic conveyance.  <P>SOLUTION: A longitudinal inflow cylinder 19 is provided in an upper part of a cylindrical tank part 17. A conveyance target conveying cylinder 1A out of conveying cylinders 1 connected to an air intake part 3 of a blower 2 and conveying the conveyance target T by suction and conveyance air is connected to the inflow cylinder 19. An exhaust port 20 for exhausting conveyance air inside the tank part 17 is formed on an upper side face of the tank part 17. An air exhaust cylinder 1B out of the conveying cylinders 1 is connected to the exhaust port 20. The lower end of the inflow cylinder 19 is positioned below the exhaust port 20 leaving a predetermined space and is opened downward.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007186639-A (JP)
Title: Thixotropic agent and polyurethane composition for automotive adhesive
Inventor: TACHIBANA KUMIKO
IPC: C09J11/06
Filed: 2006-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thixotropic agent which can be produced in a reaction not producing a by-product, and to provide a polyurethane composition which is excellent in adhesiveness and is used for automotive adhesives.  <P>SOLUTION: This thixotropic agent comprises a compound represented by formula (I) [(x) is an integer of 14 to 24; R<SP>1</SP>is a substituent selected from the group consisting of isocyanate group and -NHCOO(CH<SB>2</SB>)<SB>y</SB>CH<SB>3</SB>; (y) is an integer of 0 to 3; R<SP>2</SP>is a substituent selected from the group consisting of isocyanate group and -NHCOO(CH<SB>2</SB>)<SB>z</SB>CH<SB>3</SB>; (z) is an integer of 0 to 3; (n) is an integer of 0 to 3; (m) is 0 or 1], and the polyurethane composition for automotive adhesives comprises 100 pts.mass of a urethane prepolymer, carbon black, and 0.1 to 10 pts.mass of the thixotropic agent.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007192774-A (JP)
Title: Flowmeter
Inventor: MURAOKA MANABU
IPC: G01F1/00
Filed: 2006-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flowmeter capable of easily and accurately determining an integrated quantity of flow without being affected by fluid fluctuations caused by disruptions in pressure balance, biased temperature distributions in piping, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: The flowmeter includes a flow sensor capable of measuring the instantaneous quantity of flow of forward and backward flows of a fluid; a smoothing means for smoothing the measured instantaneous quantity of flow; an integrating counter for integrating and outputting the smoothed quantity of flow; a determination means for determining the presence or absence of fluctuations of the fluid by monitoring the smoothed quantity of flow; an auxiliary counter for integrating the smoothed quantity of flow instead of the integrating counter while the determination means is determining fluctuations and when it determines the presence of a fluctuating flow; and a control means for restarting the integration of the smoothed quantity of flow by the integrating counter by adding the integrated quantity of flow by the auxiliary counter to the integrating counter when the determination means determines the presence of a normal flow.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006195479-A (JP)
Title: Color filter for display device, and the display device
Inventor: ITO SHINJI
IPC: G02B5/20
Filed: 2006-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color filter for a display device, which is formed by an ink-jet method and has high brightness (transmissivity), even when it is used in a reflection-type display device and the saturation of which will not be lowered, and to provide the reflection-type bright display device.  <P>SOLUTION: This color filter for the display device is provided with at the least a transparent substrate; matrix-form light-shielding layers formed on the transparent substrate; and colored layer pixels, each of which is formed between the adjacent matrix-form light-shielding layers by the ink-jet method. Each of colored layer pixels is formed, by combining two or more primary colors of cyan, magenta and yellow being subtractive primary colors.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2007199129-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: INOUE TOYOTSUNE
IPC: G03G21/10
Filed: 2006-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform a polishing process which is necessary and enough for the periphery of an a-Si photoreceptor according to a status while restraining a waste of consumption of toner during a polishing mode for the periphery of the a-Si photoreceptor.  <P>SOLUTION: In the polishing mode for the photoreceptor drum 101, toner is supplied to the periphery of the photoreceptor drum so as to satisfy a condition expressed by (VO-Vdc1)>(VO-Vdc2), wherein VO is the surface potential when the periphery of the photoreceptor drum 101 is not exposed, Vdc1 is a DC bias voltage applied to a developing roller 1031 in a developing section 103 in a regular image formation mode, and Vdc2 is a bias voltage applied to the developing roller 1031 in the developing section103 in the polishing mode for the photoreceptor drum 101.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT