baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2387411-C1 (RU)
Title: Shape-changing mesh implant for fixation and immobilisation of bone fragments and covering bone defects or spaces on one or several patient's spots
Inventor: KOLJADIN SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/80
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: shape-changing mesh implant for fixation and immobilisation of bone fragments and covering of bone defects or spaces on one or more patient's spots includes mesh from biocompatible metal material, which has multiple leaf sections, forming mesh structure resulting from connection to each other with formation of area, which has internal region and external region. Each leaf section contains internal lamellate part with through hole with possibility to install into it bone screw and four arc-shaped plates, integrally formed with internal lamellate part. In each leaf section with four arc-shaped plates, three arc-shaped plates are brought together, forming group of brought together arc-shaped plates, fourth arc-shaped plate is located remotely from extreme arc-shaped plates of the group, being separate arc-shaped plate. Leaf sections are made of two types, leaf section of one type is characterised by the fact that its arc-shaped plates are bent in such way that bend is directed with prominence clockwise, leaf section of other types are characterised by the fact that its arc-shaped plates are bent in such way that bend is directed with prominence counterclockwise. Leaf sections of both types are connected to each other alternating in turn with formation of longitudinal chains in such way that in each chain separate arc-shaped plate of leaf section of one type entirely smoothly passes into central arc-shaped plate of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of leaf section of other type with formation of common prominence, separate arc-shaped plate of which, in its turn, entirely smoothly passes into central arc-shaped plate of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of leaf section of the other type with formation of common prominence. In internal region of mesh each longitudinal chain of leaf sections is connected with one adjacent longitudinal chain in such way that one of its extreme arc-shaped plates of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of each leaf section of one type entirely smoothly passes with formation of common prominence into extreme arc-shaped plate of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of leaf section of the other type, belonging to said adjacent longitudinal chain, and with other adjacent longitudinal chain in such way that, other of its extreme arc-shaped plates of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of each leaf section of one type entirely smoothly passes with formation of common prominence into extreme arc-shaped plate of group of brought together arc-shaped plates of leaf section of the other type, belonging to other adjacent longitudinal chain. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase rigidity of form-changing mesh implant without increasing efforts, which surgeon has to apply to mesh manually for its deformation while performing operation. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2384362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TJUTJUNIK GEORGIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B01J19/32
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to designs of regular packing intended for heat and mass exchanging processes in gas (vapour) - fluid system and can be implemented in rectification, absorption, scrubbing and dewatering natural gas for phase separation, and also in chemical, oil, gas and other branches of industry. Regular packing consists of corrugated sheets with openings, wherein crimps of neighbour sheets directed to opposite sides relative to each other. Openings of each sheet are made in each part of crimps projecting in one direction; distance between openings is equal to spacing of crimps. Parts of crimps projecting to the other direction are installed into the same openings of the neighbour sheet forming gaps between the edge of the openings and this part of the crimps. Such design facilitates simultaneous forming channels of zigzag shape and channels of "diffuser-confusor" type connected between them along section of packing. 
     EFFECT: invention facilitates efficient operation of packing at simultaneous simplification of design due to improved re-distribution of gas and fluid flows along cross section of packing, also due to increased turbulisation of flows inside layer of packing and to reduced carry-over of liquid phase together with gas phase. 
     11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2386083-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fireplace operation without chimney
Inventor: SAGAKOV STANISLAV SVJATOSLAVOVICH
IPC: F24B1/18
Filed: 2009-01-23
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. ^ SUBSTANCE: method of fireplace operation without a chimney includes fuel combustion in combustion chamber with air supply through furnace grate. Fuel combustion products are pumped with centrifugal blower with water supply to its inlet through water lock to drain sewage main line of the flat. ^ EFFECT: enlarging functional capabilities of the fireplace. ^ 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2391121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLAZACHEV OLEG STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: A61M16/06
Filed: 2009-02-05
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to rehabilitology, and can be applied for non-drug treatment of metabolic syndrome. For this purpose patients are given 10-12 complex procedures with 40-50 minute duration. Procedures include simultaneous impact with dosed systemic body hyperthermia in conditions of dry sauna with gradual temperature increase to 50-80°C with its further decrease to 35°C by the end of procedure, apparatus vibration massage of back and lower extremities, aromatherapy and hypoxic- hyperoxic inhalations through the mask. Each inhalation consists of 5-7 cycles which include period of breathing with hypoxic mixture with 11% O 2 , followed by breathing with hyperoxic mixture with 30% O 2 , whose duration is selected individually. Inhalations with hypoxic gas mixture are continued until individual minimal value of level of blood saturation with oxygen or individual maximal value of heart beat rate is reached, 1 minute after it hypoxic mixture is replaced with hyperoxic mixture until initial values of parametres are restored. 
     EFFECT: said mode of complex physiotherapeutic procedures including individual selection of dosage of hypoxic and hyperoxic inhalations duration ensures increase of treatment efficiency due to synergetic action of therapy components.
Patent RU-2385460-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimating activity of local inflammation in background diseases of uterine neck
Inventor: GRIBOVA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: an analysed biomaterial is sampled with delivering an agent for removing a native material to an external fauces of uterine neck directly to the surface of pathological focus, however not introducing said agent inside of cervical canal. Then the sampled material is completely immersed in a tightly closed test tube filled with 1.0 ml 0.155M of sodium chloride. The mixture is stirred up in a vortex centrifuge within 10 min. The prepared materials are analysed by solid-phase enzyme immunodetection. That  That  is followed with spectrophotometric analysis of cytokine interferon-γ concentration in the analysed samples. Further, activity of a local inflammation is shown by the obtained value of interferon-γ concentration as compared to its normal concentration 3.2 pg/ml in healthy persons from the reference group. 
     EFFECT: application of the method allows avoiding traumatising of mucous membrane of an organ and improving quality of the analysed native material and accuracy of the obtained result without complication of the analysis process. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2406767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOL BA ALEKSANDR VALER EVICH
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be used at production of metals and alloys by metal-thermal procedure, particularly, by "block" melting. The procedure consists in preparing charge, in loading charge into a container for melting and insulating it with a loose refractory layer and in initiating reaction process. Prepared massif of charge is prevented from scattering; charge with ignition mixture is loaded into the container for further melting. Also whole surface of fixed massif of charge is insulated with the loose refractory layer. On upper surface of charge massif the insulating layer has thickness of 80-150 % of charge massif height, on side surfaces - thickness of 50-100 % of width or diametre of charge massif and below the lower surface - thickness of 10-20 % of charge massif height, whereupon there is performed melting in the insulating layer. 
     EFFECT: simplification and reduction of cost of equipment at maintaining ecological and procedure efficiency; also, fumes and dust exhausts into atmosphere are prevented without implementation of special powder and gas collecting equipment. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2376812-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Instant powder of flavoured coffee drink is obtained by extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared yacon is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of yacon inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Acorns are fried. Yacon and acorns are loaded together into cryomill in mass ratio 1:1. Obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature. It is followed by depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2400426-C1 (RU)
Title: Gypsum preparation method
Inventor: ANDREEV ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C01F11/46
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry and can be used in production of gypsum. Calcium carbonate and sulphuric acid are simultaneously added to water. Sulphuric acid is taken in concentration of 60-93% in stoichiometric amount of 103-120% and the obtained gypsum pulp is held at 70-85°C for 3.5-5 hours, filtered and washed and gypsum residue is separated and dehydrated. Calcium carbonate is taken with particle size of up to 250 mcm or in form of a suspension - chalk production wastes with solid to liquid ratio of 1:(0.5-1.5). Gypsum residue is dehydrated by drying at temperature not higher than 60°C or by centrifuging followed by pressing. When dehydrating gypsum through centrifuging with subsequent pressing, neutralising agents such as chalk or lime are added at the step for holding the gypsum pulp before filtration. The calcium carbonate used is in form of conversion chalk. 
     EFFECT: invention simplifies the process and enables to obtain gypsum with minimal impurity content. 
     5 cl, 4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2400831-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for separation of quasi-stationarity segments in process of speech signal analysis in vocoders with linear prediction
Inventor: AFANAS EV ANDREJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G10L19/00
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: separation of quasi-stationarity segments in analysis of speech signal in vocoders with linear prediction is based on change of their duration in compliance with classification of speech segments and calculation of the main tone frequency. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of coding and reduced required speed of transmission. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2400782-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for continuous monitoring vibration value of earth surface
Inventor: MATEVOSJAN MARTIROS TORGOMOVICH
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic waves from a source and a satellite are simultaneously detected and k m  measurements are taken, in each of which the number of pulses of electromagnetic waves during the time between the previous and the next electromagnetic waves from a satellite t m -t m-1  is determined, where t m  is time for passage of the previous electromagnetic wave from the satellite, t m-1  is time for passage of the next electromagnetic wave from the satellite. The difference in the number of pulses of electromagnetic waves from the transmitter between the next and previous measurements is determined. The vibration value of the earth surface during the time t m -t m-1  is calculated. 
     EFFECT: more accurate measurement of the value of vibration of the earth surface owing to direct digital recording of vibrations of the ground and reduced losses on monitoring. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2404908-C1 (RU)
Title: Упаковочный блок, содержащий легковесные контейнеры, и способ его изготовления
Inventor: DIAS RODRIG
IPC: B65D71/00
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: Упаковочный блок содержит вторичную упаковку для сбора и удержания множества индивидуальных первичных легковесных контейнеров. Причем вторичная упаковка содержит два слоя термопластической термоусадочной пленки, охватывающей легковесные контейнеры. При этом слои соединены друг с другом, по меньшей мере, частично, по периферии вторичной упаковки. Каждый из первичных легковесных контейнеров содержит корпус контейнера и горлышко контейнера, содержащее в себе отверстие горлышка. Причем легковесные контейнеры расположены во вторичной упаковке рядами, образующими один единственный, по существу плоский слой. Причем все контейнеры сориентированы таким образом, что их продольная ось образует с плоскостью упаковочного блока угол, который находится в диапазоне между 0 и 45°. Горлышко каждого контейнера сориентировано так, чтобы быть, по меньшей мере частично, вставленным между корпусами контейнеров, расположенных в соседнем ряду, и так, чтобы горлышки контейнеров в периферийных рядах были повернуты по направлению внутрь плоского слоя упаковок. Группа изобретений также относится к способу изготовления упаковочного блока. Предложенные способ и устройство обеспечивают удобное упаковывание контейнеров таким образом, что возможно их штабелирование. Кроме того, такое упаковывание создает привлекательный для потребителя внешний вид и надежное хранение контейнеров. При этом такой способ является недорогим и безвредным для окружающей среды. 2 н.и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2407917-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SULTANOV BAJRAK ZAKIEVICH
IPC: F04B47/02
Filed: 2009-07-14
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed suspension comprises steel ropes, thrust sleeves, lower crossarm with ribs arranged on both sides to receive adjusting bolts with moving crossarm mounted there between. Said moving crossarm has prismatic slot accommodating prismatic plate moving support with cylindrical recess receiving damper outer case lower end interacting, via flexible element with cone that accommodates adjusting sleeve interacting with polished rod. The latter is arranged in chamber formed by cylindrical bores of adjusting sleeve, cone and moving support. Proposed suspension incorporates damping assembly made up of cone cylinder accommodating damping element interacting with tapered thrust sleeve coupled with adjusting sleeve and thrust sleeve. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability. ^ 3 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2412670-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of combined minimally invasive nephrolithotomy
Inventor: KAPSARGIN FEDOR PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2009-07-27
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, can be used in urology in treating the patients with urolithiasis with compact, large and coral calculi. That is ensured by preselection of an operative area by multispiral computed tomographic 3D reconstruction, renal Doppler ultrasound. Thereafter, the operative area is limited by two haemostatic catgut sutures with a puncture canal laid in between. It is followed with bougienage of an operating canal to Amplats tubes 32-34Ch without renal pedicle cross-clamping. The surgical procedure is completed by inserting a nephrostomic drainage in the form of a telescopic tube consisting of three segments. And the segments of the telescopic tube are removed starting with the third day. The manipulations related with lytholisis and fragment removal are visually aided. 
     EFFECT: method allows both treating the patients with clinically complex cases of nephrolithiasis (large, compact, multiple, recurrent, nonopaque, coral calculi of abnormal, exclusively functioning kidneys etc), predicting and preventing complications of inflammatory nature and associated with intraoperative haemorrhages and ischemic renal tissue. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2404648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry, namely a manufacturing technique of dietary farinaceous confectionery products. The method provides preparation of the ingredients, cutting of chicory, drying in the microwave field at the preset process parametres, convective finish drying and cryogrinding in the liquid nitrogen medium to prepare flour, preparation of the dough of white wheat flour, chicory flour produced as described above, pressed bakery yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, to be fermented and formed into sheets and baked. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to manufacture new wafery bread exhibiting better consistence and coffee taste and aroma with no coffee in formulation.
Patent RU-2403623-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G08B25/10
Filed: 2009-11-03
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has equipment on each special transportation vehicle, at the control station and on each check station. Each transportation vehicle is fitted with a coordination information sensor, a sensor for the nature of the goods, signalling sensors, a coding device, a recording device, a radio station with a transceiving antenna, and the control station is fitted with a radio station with a transceiving antenna, two processors, a comparator unit, a coding device and an operator workstation. Each radio station has a high frequency generator, a phase-shift keying device, a power amplifier, a duplexer, two heterodynes, two 90° phase changers, two mixers, two first intermediate frequency amplifiers, an adder, two multipliers, a narrow band-pass filter, an amplitude detector, a switch, a band-pass filter and a phase detector. An identification mark (surface acoustic wave interdigital transducer) has a piezoelectric crystal, a microstrip antenna, electrodes, buses and reflectors. The scanning device has a high frequency generator, a power amplifier, a duplexer, a transceiving antenna, a high frequency amplifier, a phase detector, a computer, a heterodyne, a mixer, a third intermediate frequency amplifier, a phase-shift keying device and a power amplifier. 
     EFFECT: system is characterised by broad functionalities and provides high reliability of controlling transportation of very important and dangerous goods through remote detection of the event and time at which special transportation vehicles transporting said goods pass through check stations. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2406953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F27B1/00
Filed: 2009-12-24
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: shaft-reverberating furnace for re-melt of metal, mainly, aluminium scrap, consists of shaft, of melting chamber, of collecting bath limited with hearths and walls and equipped with two roofs, of tap hole, of swinging runner, of gas duct and of welded frame. In the shaft there are two working windows and a slag window for fast charging from two places; there is also a door of the working window in the shaft with a lifting and dumping device forming a L-shape lock. Two gas burners in the melting chamber and two gas burners in the collecting bath are installed in the furnace. The furnace can operate on natural or forced draught with system of powder-gas cleaning. The furnace is built in the iron box equipped with heat insulation between the box and each wall; heat insulation consists of three layers of sheet asbestos cardboard. Hearths of the melting chamber and collecting bath are made out of hearth blocks MKRS-45 № 1 laid on four layers of asbestos cardboard and pad out of chamotte powder mixed with chips out of light-weight brick, which maintains heat preventing its loss to the frame. The furnace has the swinging runner with a rotary pan for successive tapping metal melted in the furnace into the casting equipment in the service sector at angle of 130°. Quick-change ribbon-type bricks in metal boxes are laid in the furnace; bricks can be easily replaced with new ones in case of wear without dismantling the end and two side walls. The roofs above the melting chamber and collecting bath are enveloped with two layers of heat insulation; a layer out of refractory heat insulating mats is laid over them. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency and re-melt of scrap unsorted from foreign inclusions. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2423628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUSHA VLADIMIR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F16C32/06
Filed: 2010-04-14
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к энергетическому машиностроению, а именно к компрессорным машинам, насосам, двигателям и т.д., выполненным в масляном или безмасляном исполнении. Устройство разгрузки подшипников в энергетических машинах с ротором состоит из корпуса (2) с камерой, разгрузочного диска (1), каналов (7), полостей высокого и низкого давления. Диск (1) размещен в камере корпуса (2), по крайней мере, цилиндрическая поверхность которого взаимодействует с рабочим телом энергетической машины и сообщается с полостью высокого давления. Со стороны ротора, между цилиндрической поверхностью диска (1) и стенками камеры корпуса (2) установлены уплотнения (3), образующие несколько симметрично расположенных отдельных секций (8) в зазоре между корпусом (2) и цилиндрической поверхностью диска (1), причем каждая из отдельных секций (8) сообщается каналами (7) с полостями высокого и низкого давления. В каждом канале (7) установлены переключатель потока (6) и регулируемое дроссельное устройство (5). Технический результат: увеличение ресурса энергетической машины путем разгрузки радиальных, радиально-упорных и упорных подшипников при различных условиях нагружения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2435852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUPOTA NATAL JA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: C12N15/31
Filed: 2010-06-07
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: there are offered synthetic oligonucleotide primers having the following base composition: (SEQ ID NO: 5) gaagggtgttcggggccgtcgcttagg and (SEQ ID NO: 6) ggcgttgaggtcgatcgcccacgtgac and complementary for a genome IS900 region specific for M.paratuberculosis that is a paratuberculosis agent. There is offered a one-round method for detecting DNA of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis that is a paratuberculosis agent, assisted by oligonucleotide primers (SEQ ID NO: 5) gaagggtgttcggggccgtcgcttagg and (SEQ ID NO: 6) ggcgttgaggtcgatcgcccacgtgac by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The method includes DNA recovery, DNA amplification on oligonucleotide primers, transfer of the amplification product on gel followed by result detection in a transilluminator; a positive reaction enables synthesising a fragment matched with size 413 bps. 
     EFFECT: invention enables instant diagnostics of paratuberculous infection. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex