Patent GB-1112240-A (GB)
Title: Line circuit for communication systems
Inventor: BARBATO ROBERT ERNEST
IPC: H04M9/00
Filed: 1967-02-14
Abstract: 1,112,240. Interconnection systems. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. 14 Feb., 1967 [17 March, 1966], No. 7001/67. Heading H4K. Ringing current from an exchange to an exchange line circuit in an interconnection system causes a relay L to follow the current alternations, the relay L being held operated by loop current from the exchange when the line circuit is in a hold condition, and the exchange being able to release the hold condition by breaking or reversing the loop. The relay L operates to each half cycle of ringing current from the main exchange. The ringing voltage is also taken from a bridge R17, R18 to a Zener diode CR8 which conducts to negative half cycles to make the cathode of diode CR6 24 volts negative. Contacts L1 in negative half cycles therefore finds CR6 conductive and allows capacitor CT to charge towards 24 volts negative from a normal 16 volts negative. Positive half cycles of ringing cause CR8 to break down so that operation of contacts L1 finds CR6 cut off. After about 30 seconds CT charges sufficiently to cut off transistor Q1, which normally conducts, and this causes transistors Q2 and Q3 to conduct. Conduction of Q3 causes relay B to operate, relay C in this circuit drawing insufficient current to operate. With B operated, a motor M is started to drive interrupter contacts M2, M3, flashing a lamp LP and energizing ringing circuits 101 in the interconnection system. With B operated the positive side of capacitor CT is connected to divider R14, R15, and assumes 6 volts negative which decreases the potential on its negative side to 24 negative. During positive half-cycles of ringing diode CR6 is back biased and in negative half cycles CR6 conducts to replace charge on CT that has leaked away over resistors RT1, RT2. Such recharging also covers normal interruptions in ringing current. When ringing stops, the charge on CT decays after about 30 seconds to a point at which Q1 switches on, Q2 and Q3 cutting off to release B. Reply to ringing is made by operating a pick up key PUK and taking down the associated handset. Ringing is tripped at the exchange and the contacts PUK and SH connect the exchange to the interconnection network 201. Switch hook contacts SW1 cause relay A to operate which shunts relay L (preventing its operation to line current) and operates relay C. With C up, capacitor CT is disconnected and discharged, and Q1 switches on to cut off Q2 and Q3, thereby releasing B. The lamp LP now glows continuously and ringing in the interconnection system is disconnected. The circuit may be held and disconnected from the interconnection network if any station operates its hold key (contacts HK1) to release A. Relay L now operates to line current and at its contacts L1 cuts off transistor Q1, Q2 and Q3 conducting to bring up B and supply holding current to C. With B and C operated, resistor R1 bridges the exchange line to hold it busy. The hold condition can be lifted by any station at the interconnection system throwing his pickup key and going off-hook. Relay A thereupon operates and restores the exchange line to its switched through busy state. The exchange can also break the hold condition by interrupting the loop so that L falls back for long enough to allow B and C to release when Q1 turns on and Q2 and Q3 are turned off. The exchange can also break the hold condition by reversing the loop, the momentary release of L switching on Q1 to switch off Q2 and Q3 and start release of B and C. Re-operation of L after reversal does not affect the state of Q1 because, so long as B is operated, earth potential from the disconnected collector of Q3 is connected over diode CR5 and R8 to the base of transistor Q1. In face of local power failure outgoing calls can be made because the connection over pickup and switch hook contacts is metallic and the shunt across the line provided by coils of relay L has no serious effect on transmission. Incoming calls are signalled by exchange ringing in a normal way.