baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355668-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISELEVICH PETR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C05G1/00
Filed: 2007-08-09
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the preparation of the complex fertiliser on ammonium nitrate base containing besides nitrogen other elements - phosphorus, potassium and sulphur and can be used in chemical industry in mineral fertilisers production. The essence of the method lies in mixing of ammonium nitrate with reagents containing other nutrients (phosphorus, potassium, sulphur) and following granulation of the target product. The mixture of ammonium nitrate and acid phosphorus-containing reagent is neutralised with ammonia in the presence of the sulphur-containing reagent, then evaporated forming the evaporatedpulp. The water solution of ammonium nitrate is divided into two parts, one of them is mixed with acid phosphorus-containing reagent and the other part - with pulp described above with simultaneous adding of the potassium-containing reagent and following granulation of the obtained mixed pulp in the drum granulator-dryer. 
     EFFECT: present method allows to enhance the assortment of the produced fertilisers. 
     7 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2340239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-08-10
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Способ предусматривает резку, бланширование и измельчение на волчке репчатого лука, бланширование и измельчение на волчке моркови, замораживание и измельчение на волчке зелени укропа, резку и измельчение на волчке баранины, смешивание перечисленных компонентов с костным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовку полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Изобретение позволяет получить новые консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2338280-C1 (RU)
Title: Сверхпроводящий тонкопленочный материал, сверхпроводящий провод и способ их изготовления
Inventor: KHAKHAKURA SUDZI
IPC: H01B12/06
Filed: 2006-01-26
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: Предложен сверхпроводящий тонкопленочный материал (1), включающий в себя первую сверхпроводящую тонкую пленку (1а), имеющую поверхность, подвергнутую выравниванию, и вторую сверхпроводящую тонкую пленку (1b), сформированную на подвергнутой выравниванию поверхности первой сверхпроводящей тонкой пленки (1а). Кроме того, предложен сверхпроводящий провод (10), включающий в себя подложку (2), промежуточный слой (3), сформированный на этой подложке (2), и сверхпроводящий слой (4), сформированный на промежуточном слое (3), при этом сверхпроводящий слой (4) выполнен из описанного выше сверхпроводящего тонкопленочного материала (1). Помимо этого, предложены способ изготовления сверхпроводящего тонкопленочного материала (1) и способ изготовления сверхпроводящего провода (10). Выравнивание поверхности осуществляют с помощью механической или химической полировки. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение высокого критического тока в сверхпроводящей тонкой пленке и повышение степени увеличения критического тока, связанного с увеличением толщины пленки. 4 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2356112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORESHKIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of nuclear power engineering and may be used for preparation for storage and transportation of defect spent fuel assembly (SFA), located in protective case, on the bottom of which there is spill of fissile material created in case of SFA shell damage. Method of preparation for storage and transportation of defect spent fuel assembly includes its placement into protective case, filling of case with water. Penal is filled with portion of liquid, which does not contain hydrogen and is not soluble in water, having density higher than water density. Liquid that does not contain hydrogen and is not soluble in water is carbon tetrachloride. 
     EFFECT: exclusion of probability of self-sustained chain reaction occurrence in fissile material in process of storage and transportation of defect SFA installed in protective cases filled with water. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2358600-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry. Carrots are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to minimum 90°C and thus maintained during 2-3 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with fililng heated to 95°C, closured and autoclaved under an innovative formula. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2360397-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of supplying data to harvester and device to this end
Inventor: EFANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural machine building and can be used in grain harvesters. The proposed method comprises signaling the harvester operator about complete loading the harvester hopper with grain, determining the harvested grain, determining the stubble field area in allowing for the harvester travel and its width of cut, determining the grain yield of the field section and mean grain yield of the field, feeding data to the harvester operator and to the dispatcher station. 
     EFFECT: grain harvesting data support device. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2371642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F25B9/04
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение может найти применение в системах теплоснабжения, теплоэнергетических установках, устройствах смешения и разделения в химической промышленности. В способе поток рабочего тела закручивают с формированием вихревого прецессирующего жгута, при этом угол между векторами осевой и полной скорости выбирают в интервале от 0 до 70 градусов. Затем поток ускоряют до скорости, близкой максимальной, формируют в потоке сильно закрученное отрывное течение с объемными колебаниями давления и осуществляют тангенциальный сопловой ввод потока в камеру энергетического разделения. В камере поток разделяют на приосевой и периферийный сильно закрученные потоки. Устройство содержит камеру 1 энергетического разделения, соединенную одним концом с корпусом 2, а другим - с дросселем 3, диафрагму 4 с центральным отверстием 5. Диафрагма 4 расположена в противоположном от камеры 1 торце корпуса 2, в котором расположен завихритель с тангенциальными сопловыми вводами, каждый из которых соединен с внутренней цилиндрической поверхностью корпуса 2 и с входным патрубком, соединенным с источником рабочего тела. В канале каждого ввода установлен турбулизатор 12 потока, расположенный в нормальном сечении его минимальной площади. Входное закручивающее устройство образовано внутренним каналом входного патрубка и каналом соплового ввода. В закручивающем устройстве на входе канала соплового ввода на цилиндрической втулке установлены лопатки. Техническим результатом является расширение области применения способа и устройства, повышение КПД. 2 н. и 11 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2362411-C1 (RU)
Title: "blackcock rissoles with garnish and fat" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread, chopping blackcock fillet and raw tallow, mixing the above mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat breadcrumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets, cutting and freezing sugar peas and herbs and mixing them under oxygen-free conditions with table salt, packing cutlets and the melted butter, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2356986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/08
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to composition of cast iron. Cast iron contains components in a following ratio, wt %: carbon 2.9-3.5; silicon 0.8-1.2; manganese 0.5-1.0; nickel 1.4-1.6; barium 0.002-0.003; cerium 0.1-0.14; tin 0.001-0.002; cobalt 0.9-1.1; zirconium 0.12-0.16; indium 0.07-0.11, iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: increasing of cast iron bending strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2372159-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLMACHEV VIKTOR STEPANOVICH
IPC: B21B21/02
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию прокатных станов и может быть использовано при производстве цельных горячекатаных труб. Длина рабочей части оправки разделена на две зоны. Первая зона составляет 0,25-0,50 общей длины, а вторая - остальное. Каждая зона выполнена с возможностью осуществления частных обжатий толщины стенки гильзы, определяемых по зависимостям. Частные обжатия первой зоны   Частные обжатия второй зоны   где е - основание натурального логарифма;  ,   - частные обжатия стенки гильзы в текущих сечениях первой и второй зон рабочей части оправки; М - суммарное обжатие стенки гильзы; i I , i II  - порядковый номер текущего сечения в диапазонах от 0 до N I  в первой и от 0 до N II  во второй зонах рабочей части оправки; N I  и N II  - количество сечений для расчета диаметра рабочей части оправки в первой и второй зонах определяют по формулам N I =X I /m, N II =X II /m, где m - шаг сечений. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение качества внутренней поверхности труб, снижение энергозатрат при прошивке гильзы и повышение стойкости инструмента прошивного стана. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2370460-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of biological purification of natural water from organic compounds
Inventor: SHVETSOV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C02F3/12
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biological purification of natural water from organic compounds with membrane separation. To realise the proposed method, natural water is subjected to mechanical purification, as well as activated sludge treatment in the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) with aeration with compressed air, membrane separation and subsequent disinfection. Activated sludge treatment of the water with addition of nitrogen and phosphorus salts is done while maintaining mass ratio permanganate demand: nitrogen: phosphorous, equal to 7.0:1.0:0.1 - 9.0:2.0:0.2. The natural water is purified while batching the PAH. ^ EFFECT: increased degree of purification, possibility of purifying natural water from organic compounds which are difficult to oxidise, as well as reduced cost of purification. ^ 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2375102-C1 (RU)
Title: Multilayer filtering material
Inventor: KONJUKHOVA SVETLANA VASIL EVNA
IPC: B01D39/16
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile fabrics, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to multilayer filtering materials. Suggested nonwoven material consists of inlet and outlet layers. Outlet layer consists of main and additional sublayers previously attached to each other. Inlet layer and main sublayer of outlet laye consist of mixture of hollow silicone fibre with linear density of 0.68 tex and polypropylene fibre with linear density of 2 tex, and additional sublayer of outlet layer consists of polypropylene fibre with linear density of 0.68 tex. Ratio of surface densities of inlet and outlet layers makes 1:1÷1:1.5. 
     EFFECT: improved operational properties. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2374846-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA SARRA ABRAMOVNA
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry and may be used in production of bakery products with original treatment-and-preventive additives. Method provides for kneading of dough out of wheat flour, yeasts suspension, salt solution, ferment preparation Pentopan 500 BG, adding of bean flour and clover seeds in quantity 4-5% each of wheat flour weight. 
     EFFECT: proposed method allows to increase stability of shape and porosity of bakery product, decrease hardening level.
Patent RU-2388983-C1 (RU)
Title: Конвейерная укладка боеприпасов
Inventor: DERJAGIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F41A9/00
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к артиллерийской технике. Конвейерная укладка боеприпасов содержит каркас, гнезда, досылатель, привод конвейера, включающий ведущий и ведомый валы, каждый с двумя звездочками. Каркас укладки снабжен двумя направляющими, выполненными в виде дуг двух концентрических окружностей. По этим направляющим перемещаются гнезда с боеприпасами. Центр окружностей совпадает с осью цапф орудия, а геометрические оси гнезд на части траектории перемещаются в плоскости качания оси канала ствола орудия. Досылатель снабжен приводом для перемещения по направляющим каркаса. Радиусы звездочек на ведущем и на ведомом валу привода конвейера находятся в таком же соотношении, что и радиусы дуг направляющих каркаса. Каркас может быть снабжен зубчатым сектором. Привод перемещения может включать электродвигатель и редуктор, выходная шестерня которого может взаимодействовать с зубчатым сектором на каркасе укладки. Обеспечивается досылание боеприпасов из укладки непосредственно в ствол орудия при любом угле его возвышения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2389911-C1 (RU)
Title: Electro-hydraulic power amplifier with mechanic feedback of slide position
Inventor: ARKHIPOV ROSTISLAV SEMENOVICH
IPC: F15B9/07
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: in amplifier there is implemented jet amplifier stage with two pressure nozzles and correspondingly with two receiving channels connected by means of their hydraulic lines with sub-end cavities of slide. The jet amplifier stage consists of two cylinder elements coaxially and with a gap installed in a case. A deflector gate of an electro-mechanic converter is arranged in slots in the cylinder elements from the side of ends facing each other. The pressure nozzle and the receiving channel are coaxially arranged in the slot of each element from the side of cylinder surface. Threaded sleeves are screwed on threaded ends of the cylinder elements from the side opposite to the slot. With their external thread the sleeves are screwed into the case. Also thread in the case, on the cylinder elements and correspondingly in the threaded sleeves has different pitch. 
     EFFECT: improved processability of fabrication, simplification of jet amplifier design and facilitation of its adjustment with high accuracy. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2383623-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing rectified alcohol
Inventor: PERELYGIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2008-09-12
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the claimed method, rectified alcohol is produced from brew in a distiller, wherein the energy of the live steam, which heats the epuration and extraction columns operating under pressure above atmospheric, is used three times to heat the brew epuration column, the alcoholic column, the methanol column and the methan concentration column operating at lower pressures. The method also includes additional purifying of the rectified alcohol to eliminate intermediate and tail impurities in the stripping section of the epuration column, more effective extraction of head and intermediate impurities in the stripping section of the epuration column at increased consumption of hydroselection water, additional concentration of the impurities in the upper area of the concentration section of the epuration column, operating with an increased specific consumption of hydroselection water, while the distiller also comprises a methanol concentration column. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to reduce steam consumption for heating the distiller, to increase the output of the end product and the degree of purification thereof from methanol, acetaldehyde and other head impurities. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2386695-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of differentiating bacteria strains according to ribosomal rna gene
Inventor: REZAJKIN ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to genetic engineering, particularly to molecular-genetic typing strains of infectious agents. DNA of Mycoplasma hominis bacteria is isolated. Part of the gene is amplified through a polymerase chain reaction with simultaneous introduction of primers with subsequent electrophoresis of the obtained DNA fragments in agarose gel. Presence of T→C mutation on position 179 of the gene which codes the 16S subunit of rRNA is determined by comparing amplification products with a control DNA sample. The selected primers have high specificity of reacting with template DNA, which enables amplification of part of the gene without restriction analysis. 
     EFFECT: method enables rapid and accurate differentiation of Mycoplasma hominis bacteria strains which have different virulence degree. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2371300-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением, в частности к обработке поверхностным пластическим деформированием. Устройство содержит корпус и по меньшей мере три державки с деформирующими элементами, шарнирно соединенные с корпусом, и устройства нагружения. Каждый деформирующий элемент шарнирно закреплен в устройстве нагружения, выполненном в виде рычага, с обеспечением нагружения посредством цилиндрической винтовой пружины сжатия, воздействующей на один конец рычага, и упертой в регулировочную гайку. Регулировочная гайка ввинчена в кронштейн, жестко закрепленный на корпусе. Другим концом рычаг шарнирно с помощью оси закреплен в корпусе и щеке, прикрепленной к корпусу на расстоянии, контролируемом распорными втулками. При этом для настройки на обрабатываемый диаметр и необходимый натяг в каждый кронштейн ввинчен упорный винт. В результате упрощается конструкция устройства, повышается его надежность и производительность обработки, а также обеспечивается высокая точность обработки. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2399063-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical source angular position sensor
Inventor: BASHKIROV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01S3/78
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: detector has a computing unit, at least two photodetectors connected to the computing unit and at least two transparent scattering plates illuminated by radiation flux from an optical source and lying in different planes at an angle to each other. Brightness of the surface of the plate far from the optical source depends on the angle of incidence of the radiation flux on the plate. Each plate is placed in front of the corresponding photodetector which is made with possibility of recording brightness of the rear surface of the plate and transmitting the brightness signal to the computing unit which is made with possibility of calculating the angular position of the optical source based on the brightness signals received from the photodetectors. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and wider direction finding sector. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2390242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in food industry to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of tangerine rind by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying, apples cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and additional convective drying, black chokeberry drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and additional convective drying, mixing of girasol-sunflower, apples and black chokeberry, impregnation of produced mix by separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2402235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSADCHENKO IVAN MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A23K3/02
Filed: 2009-02-03
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and may be used in fodder production. The method includes original raw material milling, adding a conserving agent to it, compression, hermetisation and storage. The original raw material used is green material of the fescue (fescue genus) grain crop. The conserving agent is represented by an anolyte of an electrically activated water solution of sodium acetate with a concentration of 6 grams per litre with pH = 4.0-4.5, ORP+750-+850 mV; oxidant content in terms of active oxygen = 7-15 mg/l, the agent consumption rate being 8 -11 g per 1 kg of green material. 
     EFFECT: usage of the invention allows to reduce corrosive activity of the conserving agent. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2399608-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for electrochemical synthesis of zirconium alkoxides
Inventor: KOVSMAN EVGENIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C25B3/13
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves electrochemical stripping of a zirconium anode in a solution containing a corresponding alcohol and an electroconductive additive at high temperature. The electroconductive additive used is lithium chloride and the process is carried out in a solution which also contains ethanol and gallium trichloride. ^ EFFECT: method reduces electric power consumption of the process and increases output of the desired product. ^ 14 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2390004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONDRATOV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: G01N19/04
Filed: 2009-03-13
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of assessing bonding strength between screen-printing inks, lacquer or some other coatings and print media by tearing away a glued pin with measurement of the tearing force involves cutting a sample of material with coating, preparation of the surface of the pin, depositing a layer of glue on the pin, gluing the pin to the coating of the material sample, putting the sample on an elastic deckle lying on a rigid plate and threading a matrix with an opening on the pin while observing coaxiality of the cylindrical pin and the cylindrical opening in the matrix with subsequent fixation of the assembly through a threaded connection of the matrix and the rigid plate. After gluing the pin to the coating, part of the coating lying under the pin is separated from the coating on the sample. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of adhesion force measurement results. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2392948-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUKOVATYKH BORIS SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to vascular surgery, and can be used in treating chronic obliterating diseases of lower extremity arteries. That is ensured by introduction of thrombocyte-enriched autoplasma containing polypeptide growth factors into an involved extremity. Said introduction is ultrasound aided from two points in inguinal and popliteal regions in amount 100 ml for each with distributing along the deep artery of thigh and popliteal artery and in adjacent muscles. 
     EFFECT: method allows stimulating development of collateral blood flow in an ischemic limb and improving arterial inflow from proximal to distal regions. 
     1 ex