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118HR1074 | Women’s Public Health and Safety Act | [
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] | <p><b>Women's Public Health and Safety Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows a state to exclude from participation in the state's Medicaid program a provider that performs an abortion, unless (1) the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, or (2) the woman suffers from a physical issue that would place her in danger of death unless an abortion is performed. Under current law, a state plan for medical assistance must provide that any individual eligible for medical assistance may obtain required services from any provider qualified to perform them.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1074 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1074
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to allow for greater
State flexibility with respect to excluding providers who are involved
in abortions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Mast, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Smith of New Jersey,
Mr. Baird, Mr. Fulcher, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Hinson, Mr.
Waltz, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Allen, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr.
Clyde, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, and Mrs. Harshbarger)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to allow for greater
State flexibility with respect to excluding providers who are involved
in abortions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Women's Public Health and Safety
Act''.
SEC. 2. INCREASING STATE FLEXIBILITY IN DETERMINING PARTICIPATION OF
PROVIDERS WHO PERFORM, OR PARTICIPATE IN THE PERFORMANCE
OF, ABORTIONS.
Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(23), by striking ``subsection (g)''
and inserting ``subsection (g), subsection (tt),''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(tt) Rules With Respect to Determination of Participation of
Providers Who Perform, or Participate in the Performance of,
Abortions.--
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), for purposes
of this title, a State, at its option, may establish criteria
with respect to the participation under the State plan (or a
waiver of such plan) of an institution, an agency, an entity,
or a person who performs, or participates in the performance
of, abortions.
``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an
abortion--
``(A) if the pregnancy is the result of an act of
rape or incest; or
``(B) in the case where a woman suffers from a
physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness
that would, as certified by a physician, place the
woman in danger of death unless an abortion is
performed, including a life-endangering physical
condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy
itself.
``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the
terms `institution', `agency', or `entity' mean the entire
legal institution, agency, or entity, or any part thereof,
including any institution, agency, or entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such
institution, agency, or entity.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1075 | Baseball Diplomacy Act | [
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"C001068",
"Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"P000607",
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"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1075 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1075
To waive certain prohibitions with respect to nationals of Cuba coming
to the United States to play organized professional baseball.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Cohen (for himself and Mr. Pocan) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition
to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To waive certain prohibitions with respect to nationals of Cuba coming
to the United States to play organized professional baseball.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Baseball Diplomacy Act''.
SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.
(a) Restriction on Embargo Authority.--The authorities of section
620(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, those authorities under
section 5(b) of the Trading with the Enemy Act that were being
exercised with respect to Cuba on July 1, 1977, as a result of a
national emergency declared before that date, and are being exercised
on the date of the enactment of this Act, and the authorities of
section 203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act may not
be exercised to regulate or prohibit--
(1) those transactions permitted under section 515.571 of
title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, by or on behalf of a
Cuban national who enters the United States from Cuba on a visa
issued under section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act for the purpose of playing organized
professional baseball; and
(2) a Cuban national described in paragraph (1) from
returning to Cuba with the earnings made in playing organized
professional baseball.
(b) Restriction on Immigration Authority.--The authority contained
in section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act may not be
used to deny a visa described in subsection (a)(1) to a Cuban national
for the purpose of playing organized professional baseball.
(c) Inapplicability of Other Restrictions.--This section applies
notwithstanding section 102(h) of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic
Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996.
SEC. 3. DURATION OF VISA.
A visa described in section 2(a)(1)--
(1) shall permit the alien to whom the visa is issued to
remain in the United States only for the duration of the
baseball season; and
(2) need not be renewed for subsequent entries into the
United States for the duration of a valid contract entered into
between the alien and the professional baseball team with which
the alien played in the preceding baseball season.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1076 | Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act | [
[
"D000594",
"Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]",
"sponsor"
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"P000620",
"Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7]",
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] | <p><strong>Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Government Accountability Office to carry out a study on illicit financing in connection with the trafficking of synthetic drugs, including fentanyl and methamphetamine, fentanyl- and methamphetamine-related substances, Captagon, and fentanyl and methamphetamine precursors, and to report to Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1076 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1076
To require the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a
study on the trafficking into the United States of synthetic drugs, and
related illicit finance, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. De La Cruz (for herself, Ms. Pettersen, and Mr. Ogles) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and
Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Comptroller General of the United States to carry out a
study on the trafficking into the United States of synthetic drugs, and
related illicit finance, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing the Financing of Illegal
Synthetic Drugs Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Center for Disease Control and
Prevention, over 107,000 people in the United States died from
drug overdoses or drug poisonings in the 12-month period ending
January 2022, with 67 percent of those deaths involving
synthetic opioids like fentanyl.
(2) According to the United National Office of Drugs and
Crime (UNODC) in its ``Synthetic Drug Strategy 2021-2025'', the
number of synthetic drugs, also called New Psychoactive
Substances, has increased 631 percent since 2009, with
traffickers introducing an average of 80 new substances to the
illicit drug market each year from 2009-2019.
(3) In October 2022, F. Michael McDaniel, director of the
Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HITDA) program
testified in Congress that one kilogram of fentanyl can produce
one million counterfeit pills containing one milligram of
fentanyl, saying, ``Currently in Houston, Texas, you can buy a
kilogram of fentanyl for an average price of $25,000 to
$30,000. This same kilogram of fentanyl in Culiacan (Mexico)
could be purchased at an average price of $13,500. Currently,
the price of a fentanyl pill in Houston ranges from $6 to $65.
Therefore, an illicit investment of $30,000 or less could
result in a return of $6 to $32.5 million.''.
(4) According to Celina B. Realuyo, Adjunct Professor, The
George Washington University Elliott School of International
Affairs, in March 2022 Congressional testimony, ``Financing is
essential to support and sustain the command and control,
personnel, arms, communications, logistics and operations of
organized crime groups. For this reason, following the money
trail and depriving criminals of illicit financial flows can
disrupt and disable these networks.''.
SEC. 3. GAO STUDY ON SYNTHETIC DRUGS TRAFFICKING.
(a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
carry out a study on illicit financing in connection with the
trafficking of synthetic drugs, including fentanyl and methamphetamine,
fentanyl- and methamphetamine-related substances, Captagon, and
fentanyl and methamphetamine precursors, including--
(1) the business of the trafficking of synthetic drugs and
related illicit finance, such as the participation of
transnational criminal organizations and terror syndicates and
their notable trafficking corridors, including source and
transit countries;
(2) the business models used by these transnational
criminal organizations, including U.S. domestic and foreign
activities for precursor purchase or production, movement along
the supply chain, manufacture of the completed product,
marketing, distribution, sales, and return of proceeds;
(3) the overlap of the business model of human trafficking
and the trafficking of synthetic drugs and related illicit
finance;
(4) the use of online illicit drug markets and the use of
social media for the marketing, sale, and payment for synthetic
drugs;
(5) financial methods used by such transnational criminal
organizations, including--
(A) payment;
(B) money laundering; and
(C) repatriation of proceeds;
(6) the use of social media applications like Snap Chat,
Discord, and Facebook and payment applications like CashApp to
facilitate financial transactions for synthetic drug
trafficking, especially among young people; and
(7) U.S. Government activities to combat illicit finance
related to the trafficking of synthetic drugs, including--
(A) interagency collaboration, including personnel
detailed to other agencies to support the effort to
combat synthetic drugs trafficking and related illicit
finance;
(B) intergovernmental collaboration;
(C) intersectoral collaboration with the private
sector, including the business and non-governmental
communities; and
(D) identified gaps or resource deficiencies in
combating the trafficking of synthetic drugs and
related illicit finance in the coordination and
collaboration activities described in subparagraphs (A)
through (C).
(b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
on the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall
issue a report to the Congress containing all findings and
determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection
(a).
<all>
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118HR1077 | Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Constance Baker Motley in recognition of her contributions and service to the United States in advancing civil rights as an attorney, elected official, and judge.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1077 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1077
To posthumously award a congressional gold medal to Constance Baker
Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions and service to the
United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Clarke of New
York, and Mr. Torres of New York) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To posthumously award a congressional gold medal to Constance Baker
Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions and service to the
United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Congressional Tribute to Constance
Baker Motley Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Constance Baker Motley was born in 1921, in New Haven,
Connecticut, the daughter of immigrants from the Caribbean
island of Nevis.
(2) In 1943, Constance Baker Motley graduated from New York
University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics.
(3) Upon receiving a law degree from Columbia University in
1946, Constance Baker Motley became a staff attorney at the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (in this Act referred
to as the ``LDF''), and fought tirelessly for 2 decades
alongside Thurgood Marshall and other leading civil rights
lawyers to dismantle segregation throughout the United States.
(4) Constance Baker Motley was the only female attorney on
the LDF legal team that won the landmark desegregation case,
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
(5) Constance Baker Motley argued 10 major civil rights
cases before the Supreme Court, winning all but one, including
the case brought on behalf of James Meredith challenging the
refusal of the University of Mississippi to admit him.
(6) Constance Baker Motley's only loss before the United
States Supreme Court was in Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202
(1965), a case in which the Supreme Court refused to proscribe
race-based peremptory challenges in cases involving African-
American defendants, and which was later reversed in Batson v.
Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), on grounds that were largely
asserted by Constance Baker Motley in the Swain case.
(7) In 1964, Constance Baker Motley became the first
African-American woman elected to the New York State Senate.
(8) In 1965, Constance Baker Motley became the first
African-American woman, and the first woman, to serve as
president of the Borough of Manhattan.
(9) Constance Baker Motley, in her capacity as an elected
public official in New York, continued to fight for civil
rights, dedicating herself to the revitalization of the inner
city and improvement of urban public schools and housing.
(10) In 1966, Constance Baker Motley was appointed by
President Lyndon B. Johnson as a judge on the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York.
(11) The appointment of Constance Baker Motley made her the
first African-American woman, and only the fifth woman,
appointed and confirmed for a Federal judgeship.
(12) In 1982, Constance Baker Motley was elevated to Chief
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, the largest Federal trial court in the
United States.
(13) Constance Baker Motley assumed senior status in 1986,
and continued serving on the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York with distinction for nearly 2
decades.
(14) Constance Baker Motley passed away on September 28,
2005, and is survived by her son, Joel W. Motley III, 3
grandchildren, and nieces and nephews in Connecticut and in
other States.
(15) September 14, 2021, was the 100th anniversary of the
birth of Constance Baker Motley.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President pro tempore of the
Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives are authorized
to make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous award, on behalf of
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of
Constance Baker Motley, in recognition of her enduring contributions
and service to the United States.
(b) Design and Striking.--
(1) In general.--For the purpose of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal
with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be
determined by the Secretary.
(2) Image.--The emblems, devices, and inscriptions
determined by the Secretary shall include an image of Constance
Baker Motley and an inscription of the name of Constance Baker
Motley.
(c) Presentation.--With respect to the award described under
subsection (a), the award shall be presented to Constance Baker
Motley's son, Joel Motley III, and her niece, Constance Royster.
(d) Disposition of Medal.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to Joel Motley III.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. NATIONAL MEDALS.
(a) National Medal.--All medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
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118HR1078 | Veteran Education Empowerment Act | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <p><strong>Veteran Education Empowerment Act</strong></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and otherwise revises a Department of Education (ED) grant program for student veteran centers. <p>Specifically, ED must make grants to institutions of higher education (IHEs) or consortia of IHEs to establish, maintain, improve, or operate a student veteran center. A student veteran center is a dedicated space on a campus that provides students who are veterans or members of the Armed Forces with (1) a lounge or meeting space for themselves, their spouses or partners, their children, and veterans in the community; and (2) a centralized office for student veteran services that serves as a single point of contact to coordinate comprehensive support services for student veterans. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1078 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1078
To reauthorize and improve a grant program to assist institutions of
higher education in establishing, maintaining, improving, and operating
Student Veteran Centers.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida (for herself, Mr. Waltz, and Mr. Bilirakis)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize and improve a grant program to assist institutions of
higher education in establishing, maintaining, improving, and operating
Student Veteran Centers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veteran Education Empowerment Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) More than 1,000,000 veterans attend institutions of
higher education each year.
(2) Veterans face unique challenges in transitioning from
the battlefield to the classroom and eventually to the
workforce, including: age differences, family obligations,
significant time away from academic life, and service-related
disabilities.
(3) The National Education Association found that student
veterans can feel lonely and vulnerable on campus and that
``connecting student veterans can effectively ease this
isolation'' by bringing together new student veterans with
those who have already successfully navigated the first few
semesters of college.
(4) According to Mission United--a United Way program that
helps veterans re-acclimate to civilian life--it is often
``essential'' for student veterans to be mentored by ``another
veteran who understands their mindset and experience''.
(5) Student Veteran Centers are recognized as an
institutional best practice by Student Veterans of America.
(6) The American Council on Education, which represents
more than 1,700 institutions of higher education across the
United States, has called having a dedicated space for veterans
on campus ``a promising way for colleges and universities to
better serve veterans on campus'' and a ``critical'' component
of many colleges' efforts to serve their student veterans.
(7) The Department of Education included as one of its 8
Keys to Veterans' Success that colleges and universities should
``coordinate and centralize campus efforts for all veterans,
together with the creation of a designated space for them''.
(8) Budget constraints often make it difficult or
impossible for institutions of higher education to dedicate
space to veteran offices, lounges, or student centers.
(9) The 110th Congress authorized the funding of Student
Veteran Centers through the Centers of Excellence for Veteran
Student Success under part T of title VIII of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161t). Congress also chose to
appropriate funding for this program in subsequent years, most
recently for fiscal year 2023 under the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328).
(10) According to the Department of Education, federally
funded Student Veteran Centers and staff have generated
improved recruitment, retention, and graduation rates, have
helped student veterans feel better connected across campus,
and have directly contributed to the successful academic
outcomes of student veterans.
SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH, MAINTAIN, AND IMPROVE STUDENT
VETERAN CENTERS.
Part T of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1161t) is amended to read as follows:
``PART T--GRANTS FOR STUDENT VETERAN CENTERS
``SEC. 873. GRANTS FOR STUDENT VETERAN CENTERS.
``(a) Grants Authorized.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations under subsection (h), the Secretary shall award grants
to institutions of higher education or consortia of institutions of
higher education to assist in the establishment, maintenance,
improvement, and operation of Student Veteran Centers.
``(b) Eligibility.--
``(1) Application.--An institution or consortium seeking a
grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
``(2) Criteria.--The Secretary may award a grant under
subsection (a) to an institution or a consortium if the
institution or consortium meets each of the following criteria:
``(A) The institution or consortium enrolls in
undergraduate or graduate courses--
``(i) a significant number of student
veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving
on active duty, or members of a reserve
component of the Armed Forces; or
``(ii) a significant percentage of student
veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving
on active duty, or members of a reserve
component of the Armed Forces,
as measured by comparing, for the most recent academic year for
which data are available, the number or percentage of student
veterans, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty,
and members of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who are
enrolled in undergraduate or graduate courses at the
institution or consortium, with the average number or
percentage of student veterans, members of the Armed Forces
serving on active duty, and members of a reserve component of
the Armed Forces who were enrolled in undergraduate or graduate
courses at comparable institutions or consortia of
institutions.
``(B) The institution or consortium presents a
sustainability plan to demonstrate that the Student
Veteran Center will be maintained and will continue to
operate after the grant period has ended.
``(3) Selection criteria.--In awarding grants under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide the following:
``(A) Priority consideration to institutions or
consortia that meet one or more of the following
criteria:
``(i) The institution or consortium is
located in a region or community that has a
significant population of veterans.
``(ii) The institution or consortium
considers the need to serve student veterans at
a wide range of institutions of higher
education, including the need to provide
equitable distribution of grants to
institutions of various sizes, geographic
locations, and institutions in urban and rural
areas.
``(iii) The institution or consortium
carries out programs or activities that assist
veterans in the local community, and the
spouses or partners and children of student
veterans.
``(iv) The institution or consortium
partners in its veteran-specific programming
with nonprofit veteran service organizations,
local workforce development organizations, or
other institutions of higher education.
``(v) The institution or consortium commits
to hiring a staff at the Student Veteran Center
that includes veterans (including student
veteran volunteers and student veterans
participating in a Federal work-study program
under part C of title IV, a work-study program
administered by the Secretary of Veteran
Affairs, or a State work-study program).
``(vi) The institution or consortium
commits to providing an orientation for student
veterans that--
``(I) is separate from the new
student orientation provided by the
institution or consortium; and
``(II) provides student veterans
with information on the benefits and
resources available to such students at
or through the institution or
consortium.
``(vii) The institution or consortium
commits to using a portion of the grant
received under this section to develop or
maintain a student veteran retention program
carried out by the Student Veteran Center.
``(viii) The institution or consortium
commits to providing mental health counseling
to its student veterans (and the spouses or
partners and children of such students).
``(B) Equitable distribution of such grants to
institutions or consortia of various sizes, geographic
locations, and in urban and rural areas.
``(c) Use of Funds.--
``(1) In general.--An institution or consortium that is
awarded a grant under subsection (a) shall use such grant to
establish, maintain, improve, or operate a Student Veteran
Center.
``(2) Other allowable uses.--An institution or consortium
receiving a grant under subsection (a) may use a portion of
such grant to carry out supportive instruction services for
student veterans, including--
``(A) assistance with special admissions and
transfer of credit from previous postsecondary
education or experience; and
``(B) any other support services the institution or
consortium determines to be necessary to ensure the
success of student veterans in achieving education and
career goals.
``(d) Amounts Awarded.--
``(1) Duration.--Each grant awarded under subsection (a)
shall be for a 4-year period.
``(2) Total amount of grant and schedule.--Each grant
awarded under subsection (a) may not exceed a total of
$500,000. The Secretary shall disburse to an institution or
consortium the amount awarded under the grant in such amounts
and at such times during the grant period as the Secretary
determines appropriate.
``(e) Report.--From the amounts appropriated to carry out this
section, and not later than 3 years after the date on which the first
grant is awarded under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to
Congress a report on the grant program established under subsection
(a), including--
``(1) the number of grants awarded;
``(2) the institutions of higher education and consortia
that have received grants;
``(3) with respect to each such institution of higher
education and consortium--
``(A) the amounts awarded;
``(B) how such institution or consortium used such
amounts;
``(C) a description of the demographics of student
veterans (and spouses or partners and children of such
students) to whom services were offered as a result of
the award, including students who are women and belong
to minority groups;
``(D) the number of student veterans (and spouses
or partners and children of such students) to whom
services were offered as a result of the award, and a
description of the services that were offered and
provided; and
``(E) data enumerating whether the use of the
amounts awarded helped student veterans at the
institution or consortium toward completion of a
degree, certificate, or credential;
``(4) best practices for student veteran success,
identified by reviewing data provided by institutions and
consortia that received a grant under this section; and
``(5) a determination by the Secretary with respect to
whether the grant program under this section should be extended
or expanded.
``(f) Department of Education Best Practices Website.--Subject to
the availability of appropriations under subsection (h) and not later
than 3 years after the date on which the first grant is awarded under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop and implement a website for
Student Veteran Centers at institutions of higher education, which
details best practices for serving student veterans at institutions of
higher education.
``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Institution of higher education.--The term
`institution of higher education' has the meaning given the
term in section 101.
``(2) Student veteran center.--The term `Student Veteran
Center' means a dedicated space on a campus of an institution
of higher education that provides students who are veterans,
members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, or members
of a reserve component of the Armed Forces with the following:
``(A) A lounge or meeting space for such student
veterans (and the spouses or partners and children of
such students), and veterans in the community.
``(B) A centralized office for student veteran
services that--
``(i) is a single point of contact to
coordinate comprehensive support services for
student veterans;
``(ii) is staffed by trained employees and
volunteers, which includes veterans and at
least one full-time employee or volunteer who
is trained as a veterans' benefits counselor;
``(iii) provides student veterans with
assistance relating to--
``(I) transitioning from the
military to student life;
``(II) transitioning from the
military to the civilian workforce;
``(III) networking with other
student veterans and veterans in the
community;
``(IV) understanding and obtaining
benefits provided by the institution of
higher education, Federal Government,
and State for which such students may
be eligible;
``(V) understanding how to succeed
in the institution of higher education,
including by understanding academic
policies, the course selection process,
and institutional policies and
practices related to the transfer of
academic credits; and
``(VI) understanding disability-
related rights and protections under
the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and
section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794); and
``(iv) provides comprehensive academic and
tutoring services for student veterans,
including peer-to-peer tutoring and academic
mentorship.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this part such sums as may be necessary for
fiscal year 2024 and each of the 7 succeeding fiscal years.''.
<all>
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118HR1079 | Medicaid Work Requirements Act | [
[
"G000578",
"Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Medicaid Work Requirements Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes work requirements under Medicaid for able-bodied adults. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires individuals who are between the ages of 18 and 65 and who are not otherwise unable to work due to a medical condition, family situation, or other listed reason to work at least 120 hours per month, participate in a work program or volunteer at least 80 hours per month, or some combination of these at least 80 hours per month, based on a monthly average, in order to qualify for Medicaid.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1079 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1079
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to implement a minimum
work requirement for able-bodied adults enrolled in State Medicaid
programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Gaetz introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to implement a minimum
work requirement for able-bodied adults enrolled in State Medicaid
programs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicaid Work Requirements Act''.
SEC. 2. WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR ABLE-BODIED ADULTS.
Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
(86);
(B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(87) and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (87) the following
new paragraph:
``(88) beginning October 1, 2023, not provide medical
assistance with respect to a month to an able-bodied adult (as
defined in subsection (uu)(2)) that has not met the work
requirement described in subsection (uu)(1) for such month.'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(uu) Work Requirement for Able-Bodied Adults.--
``(1) Work requirement described.--For purposes of
subsection (a)(88), the work requirement described in this
subsection with respect to an able-bodied adult and a month is
that such adult satisfies at least one of the following with
respect to such month:
``(A) The adult works 120 hours or more per month,
or has a month income that is at least equal to the
federal minimum wage, multiplied by 120 hours.
``(B) The adult volunteers for 80 hours or more per
month.
``(C) The adult participates in a work program for
at least 80 hours a month.
``(D) The adult participates in a combination of
work, including volunteer work, and a work program for
a total of at least 80 hours per month.
``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Able-bodied adult.--The term `able-bodied
adult' means any individual who is not--
``(i) under 18 years of age or over 65
years of age;
``(ii) physically or mentally unfit for
employment, as determined by a physician or
other medical professional;
``(iii) pregnant;
``(iv) the parent or caretaker of a
dependent child under 6 years of age;
``(v) the parent or caretaker of an
incapacitated person;
``(vi) complying with work requirements
under a different program under State or
Federal law;
``(vii) participating in a drug or alcohol
treatment and rehabilitation program (as
defined in section 3(h) of the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008); or
``(viii) enrolled in a college or
university, or a training program, at least
half time.
``(B) Incapacitated person.--The term
`incapacitated person' means an individual who is
incapable of making decisions concerning the provision,
withholding, or withdrawal of foods, liquid, or medical
treatment under applicable law.
``(C) Work program.--The term `work program'
means--
``(i) a program approved by the Secretary
of Labor pursuant to section 236(a) of the
Trade Act of 1974; or
``(ii) an employment or training program
operated by a State or a political subdivision
of a State.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR108 | Small Business Prosperity Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Small Business Prosperity Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the tax deduction for qualified business income to (1) make such deduction permanent, (2) limit to 21% the top tax rate on qualified business income, (3) repeal the limitation on the deduction based on amount of wages paid, and (4) revise the definition of <em>qualified trade or business</em> to mean any trade or business other than the trade of business of performing services as an employee. </p> <p>The bill provides that a change in the organizational structure of a corporation is not a taxable event if there is no change among the owners, their ownership interests, or the assets of the organization, </p> <p>The bill repeals the estate tax after 2022.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 108 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 108
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the deduction for
qualified business income, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the deduction for
qualified business income, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Prosperity Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. INCREASE AND EXPANSION OF DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED BUSINESS
INCOME.
(a) Deduction Made Permanent.--Section 199A of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (i).
(b) Deduction To Achieve a Top Rate on Qualified Business Income of
21 Percent.--Subsections (a)(2) and (b)(1)(B) of section 199A of such
Code are each amended by striking ``20 percent'' and inserting ``43
percent (47 percent in the case of any taxable year beginning after
December 31, 2025)''.
(c) Repeal of Limitation Based on W-2 Wages Paid With Respect to
the Trade or Business, Top Rate on Qualified Business Income.--Section
199A(b)(2) of such Code is amended to read as follows:
``(2) Determination of deductible amount for each trade or
business.--The amount determined under this paragraph with
respect to any qualified trade or business is 43 percent (47
percent in the case of any taxable year beginning after
December 31, 2025) of the taxpayer's qualified business income
with respect to the qualified trade or business.''.
(d) Repeal of Exclusion of Specified Service Trades or
Businesses.--Section 199A(d) of such Code is amended to read as
follows:
``(d) Qualified Trade or Business.--For purposes of this section,
the term `qualified trade or business' means any trade or business
other than the trade or business of performing services as an
employee.''.
(e) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 199A(b) of such Code is amended--
(A) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6), and
redesignating paragraphs (5) and (7) as paragraphs (3)
and (4), respectively, and
(B) by striking ``the lesser of--'' and all that
follows in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) and
inserting ``9 percent of so much of the qualified
business income with respect to such trade or business
as is properly allocable to qualified payments received
from such cooperative''.
(2) Section 199A(e) of such Code is amended by striking
paragraph (2).
(3) Section 199A(f)(1) of such Code is amended to read as
follows:
``(1) Application to partnerships and s corporations.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of a partnership or
S corporation--
``(i) this section shall be applied at the
partner or shareholder level, and
``(ii) each partner or shareholder shall
take into account such person's allocable share
of each qualified item of income, gain,
deduction, and loss.
For purposes of this subparagraph, in the case of an S
corporation, an allocable share shall be the
shareholder's pro rata share of an item.
``(B) Treatment of trades or business in puerto
rico.--In the case of any taxpayer with qualified
business income from sources within the commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, if all such income is taxable under
section 1 for such taxable year, then for purposes of
determining the qualified business income of such
taxpayer for such taxable year, the term `United
States' shall include the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.''.
(4) Section 199A(f)(4)(A) of such Code is amended by
striking ``and wages''.
(5) Section 199A(g)(1) of such Code is amended by striking
subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraph (C) as
subparagraph (B).
(6) Section 199A of such Code is amended by striking
subsection (h).
(f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 3. NO TAXABLE EVENT FOR CHANGE OF CORPORATE FORM.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
a change in the organizational structure of a corporation, however
organized, into another organizational structure is not a taxable event
for the purposes of such Code if there is no change among the owners,
their ownership interests, or the assets of the organization (other
than a de minimis change in such assets). The preceding sentence shall
apply to changes in organizational structure occurring after December
31, 2022.
SEC. 4. REPEAL OF ESTATE TAX AND RETENTION OF BASIS STEP-UP.
Effective for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2022,
chapter 11 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is repealed.
<all>
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118HR1080 | COVID–19 Federal Employee Reinstatement Act | [
[
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1080 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1080
To provide for the reinstatement or compensation of Federal employees
forced to resign their careers between September 9, 2021, and January
24, 2022, because of the Federal COVID-19 vaccination mandate, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Gaetz introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the
Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the reinstatement or compensation of Federal employees
forced to resign their careers between September 9, 2021, and January
24, 2022, because of the Federal COVID-19 vaccination mandate, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Federal Employee
Reinstatement Act''.
SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT OR COMPENSATION FOR IMPACTED EMPLOYEES.
(a) In General.--Each impacted Federal employee, other than an
impacted Federal employee entitled to a payment under subsection (b),
is entitled, in accordance with this Act, to select either--
(1) an appointment to a position in the former employing
agency of such impacted Federal employee that is the same or
similar to the previous Federal position of such impacted
Federal employee and payment in an amount equal to the amount
that such impacted Federal employee would have been paid by
such former employing agency during the period beginning on
September 9, 2021, and ending on the date on which such
impacted Federal employee is so appointed if such impacted
Federal employee had not become an impacted Federal employee;
or
(2) payment in an amount equal to the amount that such
impacted Federal employee would have been paid by the former
employing agency during the period beginning on September 9,
2021, and ending on the date that is 180 days after the date on
which the impacted Federal employee receives the notice
required under section 3(a) if such impacted Federal employee
had not become an impacted Federal employee.
(b) Subsequent Federal Employment.--
(1) In general.--An impacted Federal employee that was
appointed to a new Federal position is entitled to the payments
described in paragraph (2).
(2) Payment described.--The payments described in this
subparagraph are--
(A) a payment in an amount equal to the sum of--
(i) the sum of the difference in pay
between the previous Federal position of the
impacted Federal employee and any new Federal
positions of the impacted Federal employee for
each pay period that the impacted Federal
employee held such new Federal position during
the period beginning on the date on which such
impacted Federal employee became an impacted
Federal employee and ending on the date of the
enactment of this Act; and
(ii) the amount that the impacted Federal
employee would have been paid by the former
employing agency if the impacted Federal
employee had not become an impacted Federal
employee for each period occurring between
September 9, 2021, and the date of the
enactment of this Act in which the impacted
Federal employee did not hold a new Federal
position; and
(B) a payment equal to the sum of the differences
in pay between the previous Federal position of the
impacted Federal employee and any new Federal positions
of the impacted Federal employee during the one-year
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
Act.
(3) New federal position defined.--In this subsection, the
term ``new Federal position'' means a position in the Federal
Government--
(A) to which the impacted Federal employee was
appointed after becoming an impacted Federal employee;
(B) that is not subject to a vaccination
requirement implemented pursuant to Executive Order
14043; and
(C) for which the pay is or was less than the pay
of the previous Federal position of the impacted
Federal employee.
(c) Payment.--
(1) In general.--The former employing agency of an impacted
Federal employee shall begin making any payment to which such
impacted Federal employee is entitled under this section not
later than 90 days after the pay for each relevant position is
determined in accordance with section 7.
(2) Method.--A payment described in subsection (a) or (b)
shall be paid either in one lump sum or in 12 equal, monthly
payments.
(3) Taxation.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, any payment to an individual under subsection (a) or (b)
shall be treated as wages paid with respect to the employment
of such individual.
(4) Pay limits.--A payment to an impacted Federal employee
under this section shall be disregarding with respect to any
limit on the pay of employees that is applicable to the
impacted Federal employee.
(d) Reinstatement Impracticable.--If the head of the relevant
employing agency determines that an appointment in accordance with
subsection (a)(1) is impracticable for an impacted Federal employee not
entitled to a payment under subsection (b), such impacted Federal
employee shall only be entitled to select payment under subsection
(a)(2).
(e) Reinstatement.--An appointment under subsection (a)(1) to a
position in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of
title 5, United States Code) shall be made without regard to the
provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States
Code.
SEC. 3. NOTICE AND SELECTION.
(a) Notice.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the head of each Executive agency shall notify each
individual that was voluntarily or involuntarily separated from such
Executive employing agency during the period beginning on September 9,
2021, and ending on January 24, 2022, of the rights of impacted Federal
employees under this Act.
(b) Selection.--
(1) In general.--An impacted Federal employee entitled to
make a selection under section 2(a) must notify the former
employing agency of such impacted Federal employee of his or
her selection not later than 90 days after receiving the notice
required by subsection (a).
(2) Forfeiture.--An impacted Federal employee described in
paragraph (1) that does not notify the former employing agency
in accordance with such paragraph shall cease to be entitled to
make a selection under section 2(a).
(3) Agency compliance.--If an impacted Federal employee
selects an appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1), not
later than 90 days after such impacted Federal employee
provides the notice in accordance with paragraph (1), the head
of the former employing agency shall make the appointment
described in section 2(a)(1).
SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF IMPACTED FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.
(a) In General.--Each impacted Federal employee--
(1) is deemed to have been involuntarily separated without
cause from the previous Federal position of such impacted
Federal employee; and
(2) during the five-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act, shall be entitled to priority
consideration for each appointment to a position in the Federal
Government for which the impacted Federal employee is qualified
if the impacted Federal employee has not been appointed to any
other position in the Federal Government after becoming an
impacted Federal employee that--
(A) was not subject to a vaccination requirement
pursuant to Executive Order 14043; or
(B) is an equal or higher grade than the previous
Federal position of such impacted Federal employee.
(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to override the application of veterans preferences under
chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 5. ANNUITIES.
(a) Reinstated Employees.--
(1) Annuity entitlement.--
(A) In general.--An impacted Federal employee
described in subparagraph (E) is deemed to have
additional service equal to the number of twelfth parts
of a year that is equal to the number of months that
such impacted Federal employee was an impacted Federal
employee prior to an appointment under section 2(a)(1),
including the month in which such impacted Federal
employee became an impacted Federal employee.
(B) Withholdings.--The head of the former employing
agency of an impacted Federal employee described in
subparagraph (E) shall--
(i) if such impacted Federal employee was
subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States
Code, immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee--
(I) withhold from amounts paid to
such impacted Federal employee under
section 2(a)(1) an amount equal to the
amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under subsection
(k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of
title 5, United States Code, as
applicable, if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
section 2(a)(1) were the total
basic pay of such impacted
Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
and
(II) deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund
amounts withheld under subclause (I) in
the same manner as amounts withheld
under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of
section 8334 of title 5, United States
Code, as applicable; and
(ii) if such impacted Federal employee was
subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States
Code, immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee--
(I) withhold from amounts paid to
such impacted Federal employee under
section 2(a)(1) an amount equal to the
amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under section
8422(a) of title 5, United States Code,
if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
section 2(a)(1) were the total
basic pay of such impacted
Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
and
(II) deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund
amounts withheld under subclause (I) in
the same manner as amounts withheld
under section 8422(a) of title 5,
United States Code.
(C) Withholdings credited.--Amounts withheld
under--
(i) subparagraph (B)(i) shall be entered on
individual retirement records under section
8334(f) of title 5, United States Code; and
(ii) subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be entered
on individual retirement records under section
8422(d) of such title.
(D) Government contributions.--
(i) Civil service retirement annuity.--If
the head of the former employing agency
withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(i),
the head of such former employing agency shall
make contributions in accordance with section
8334(a)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code,
as if the amounts withheld under subparagraph
(B)(i) are retirement deductions made from the
basic pay of the impacted Federal employee
under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section
8334 of such title, as applicable.
(ii) Federal employees' retirement
system.--If the head of the former employing
agency withholds amounts under subparagraph
(B)(ii), the head of such former employing
agency shall deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund an
amount equal to the amount that the former
employing agency would so deposit under section
8423 of title 5, United States Code, if the
amounts paid under section 2(a)(1) to an
impacted Federal employee described
subparagraph (E) were the basic pay of such
impacted Federal employee and such impacted
Federal employee, at the time of such payment,
was--
(I) at the time of such payment, an
employee of the former employer agency
in the previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee; and
(II) subject to section 8422(a) of
title 5, United States Code.
(E) Impacted federal employee described.--An
impacted Federal employee described in this
subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that--
(i) selects an appointment and payment
under section 2(a)(1);
(ii) as of the date of such selection, has
not received and is not entitled to receive,
and with respect to whose service no other
person has received or is entitled to receive,
a lump-sum payment under either chapter 83 or
84 of title 5, United States Code, other than--
(I) a lump-sum payment under
sections 8343a or 8420a of such title;
or
(II) a lump-sum payment that was
received or to which the entitlement
arose before the date on which such
impacted Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee; and
(iii) is not otherwise prohibited from
receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312,
8314, or 8315 of such title.
(2) Previous lump-sum payment.--
(A) In general.--At the time an impacted Federal
employee described in subparagraph (G) selects an
appointment and payment under section 2(a)(1), such
impacted Federal employee may elect to pay to the
Treasury of the United States to the credit of the Fund
an amount equal to--
(i) the amount paid to such impacted
Federal employee under section 8342 or 8424 of
title 5, United States Code, after the impacted
Federal employee became an impacted Federal
employee plus interest; or
(ii) any portion of the amount described in
clause (i) that is greater than zero.
(B) Annuity rights reinstated.--
(i) In general.--An impacted Federal
employee that makes the election and payment
under subparagraph (A)--
(I) shall have restored the annuity
rights of such impacted Federal
employee that were voided by the
receipt of, or becoming entitled to,
the payment of lump-sum credit under
section 8342 or 8424 of title 5, United
States Code, after the impacted Federal
employee became an impacted Federal
employee--
(aa) in full in the case of
a payment in the amount
described in subparagraph
(A)(i); or
(bb) in the case of a
payment described in
subparagraph (A)(ii), in equal
proportion to such payment; and
(II) is deemed to have additional
service equal to the number of twelfth
parts of a year that is equal to the
number of months that such impacted
Federal employee was an impacted
Federal employee prior to an
appointment under section 2(a)(1),
including the month in which such
impacted Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee.
(ii) Other lump-sum payment recipients.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
restoration of the rights of an impacted
Federal employee under clause (i) shall not--
(I) reinstate the rights of an
individual under chapter 83 or 84 of
title 5, United States Code, that were
voided or fulfilled by the receipt of
or becoming entitled to a lump-sum
payment under chapter 83 or 84 of title
5, United States Code, other than a
lump-sum payment under section 8343a or
8420a of such title, after the date on
which such impacted Federal employee
became an impacted Federal employee
that was based in full or in part on
the service of such impacted Federal
employee before such date; or
(II) entitle an individual
described in subclause (I) to any other
payment or annuity under chapter 83 or
84 of such title.
(C) Entitlement waiver.--For the purposes of
subparagraph (A), the waiver of a right to the payment
of a lump-sum credit under section 8342 or 8424 of
title 5, United States Code, is deemed to be a payment
to the Treasury of the United States to the credit of
the Fund equal to the amount of such lump-sum credit.
(D) Payment timing.--An impacted Federal employee
that makes the election under subparagraph (A) must
make the payment described in such subparagraph not
later than one year after making such election.
(E) Withholdings and contributions.--Subparagraphs
(B), (C), and (D) of paragraph (1) shall apply with
respect to an impacted Federal employee that makes the
election under subparagraph (A) as if such impacted
Federal employee is an impacted Federal employee
described in paragraph (1)(E).
(F) Decline election.--
(i) In general.--With respect to an
impacted Federal employee described in
subparagraph (H) that declines to make the
election under subparagraph (A), the head of
the former employing agency of such impacted
Federal employee shall withhold from amounts
paid under section 2(a)(1) to such impacted
Federal employee--
(I) if such impacted Federal
employee was subject to chapter 83 of
title 5, United States Code,
immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee, an amount equal to
the amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under subsection
(k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of
such title, as applicable, if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
section 2(a)(1) were basic pay
of such impacted Federal
employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
or
(II) if such impacted Federal
employee was subject to chapter 84 of
title 5, United States Code,
immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee, an amount equal to
the amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under section
8422(a) of such title if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
section 2(a)(1) were basic pay
of such impacted Federal
employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee.
(ii) Distribution.--An amount withheld
under clause (i)--
(I) in the case of an amount
described in clause (i)(I), is deemed
to be a retirement deduction made from
the basic pay of the impacted Federal
employee under subsection (k) or
(a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5,
United States Code, as applicable, and
shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in
accordance with section 8342 of such
title; and
(II) in the case of an amount
described in clause (i)(II), is deemed
to be a retirement deduction made from
the basic pay of the impacted Federal
employee under section 8422(a) of such
title and shall be paid as a lump-sum
credit in accordance with section 8424
of such title.
(G) Impacted federal employee described.--An
impacted Federal employee described in this
subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that--
(i) selects an appointment and payment
under section 2(a)(1);
(ii) as of the date of such selection, has
received or is entitled to receive, or with
respect to whose service another person has
received or is entitled to receive, a lump-sum
payment under either chapter 83 or 84 of title
5, United States Code, other than--
(I) a lump-sum payment under
sections 8343a or 8420a of such title;
or
(II) a lump-sum payment that was
received or to which the entitlement
arose before the date on which such
impacted Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee; and
(iii) is not otherwise prohibited from
receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312,
8314, or 8315 of such title.
(b) Non-Reinstated Employees.--
(1) Annuity entitlement.--
(A) In general.--An impacted Federal employee
described in subparagraph (E) is deemed to have one
additional year of service.
(B) Withholdings.--The head of the former employing
agency of an impacted Federal employee described in
subparagraph (E) shall--
(i) if such impacted Federal employee was
subject to chapter 83 of title 5, United States
Code, immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee--
(I) withhold from amounts paid to
such impacted Federal employee under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2,
as applicable, an amount equal to the
amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under subsection
(k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of
title 5, United States Code, as
applicable, if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of
section 2, as applicable, were
the total basic pay of such
impacted Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
and
(II) deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund
amounts withheld under subclause (I) in
the same manner as amounts withheld
under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of
section 8334 of title 5, United States
Code, as applicable; and
(ii) if such impacted Federal employee was
subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States
Code, immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee--
(I) withhold from amounts paid to
such impacted Federal employee under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of section 2,
as applicable, an amount equal to the
amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under section
8422(a) of title 5, United States Code,
if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of
section 2, as applicable, were
the total basic pay of such
impacted Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
and
(II) deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund
amounts withheld under subclause (I) in
the same manner as amounts withheld
under section 8422(a) of title 5,
United States Code.
(C) Withholdings credited.--Amounts withheld
under--
(i) subparagraph (B)(i) shall be entered on
individual retirement records under section
8334(f) of title 5, United States Code; and
(ii) subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be entered
on individual retirement records under section
8422(d) of such title.
(D) Government contributions.--
(i) Civil service retirement annuity.--If
the head of the former employing agency
withholds amounts under subparagraph (B)(i),
the head of such former employing agency shall
make contributions in accordance with section
8334(a)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code,
as if the amounts withheld under subparagraph
(B)(i) are retirement deductions made from the
basic pay of the impacted Federal employee
under subsection (k) or (a)(1)(A) of section
8334 of title 5, United States Code, as
applicable.
(ii) Federal employees' retirement
system.--If the head of the former employing
agency withholds amounts under subparagraph
(B)(ii), the head of such former employing
agency shall deposit in the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund an
amount equal to the amount that the former
employing agency would so deposit under section
8423 of title 5, United States Code, if the
amounts paid under subsection (a)(2) or (b) of
section 2, as applicable, to an impacted
Federal employee described subparagraph (E)
were the basic pay of such impacted Federal
employee and such impacted Federal employee, at
the time of such payment, was--
(I) at the time of such payment, an
employee of the former employer agency
in the previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee; and
(II) subject to section 8422(a) of
title 5, United States Code.
(E) Impacted federal employee described.--An
impacted Federal employee described in this
subparagraph is an impacted Federal employee that--
(i) selects payment under section 2(a)(2)
or is entitled to payment under section 2(b);
(ii) as of the date of the enactment of
this Act, has not received and is not entitled
to receive, and with respect to whose service
no other person has received or is entitled to
receive, a lump-sum payment under either
chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States
Code, other than--
(I) a lump-sum payment under
sections 8343a or 8420a of such title;
or
(II) a lump-sum payment that was
received or to which the entitlement
arose before the date on which such
impacted Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee; and
(iii) is not otherwise prohibited from
receiving an annuity pursuant to section 8312,
8314, or 8315 of such title.
(2) Lump-sum credit recipients.--
(A) Lump-sum distribution.--
(i) In general.--The head of the former
employing agency of an impacted Federal
employee described in clause (iii) shall
withhold from amounts paid to such impacted
Federal employee under subsection (a)(2) or (b)
of section 2, as applicable--
(I) if the impacted Federal
employee was subject to chapter 83 of
title 5, United States Code,
immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee, an amount equal to
the amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under subsection
(k) or (a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of
such title, as applicable, if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of
section 2, as applicable, were
the total basic pay of such
impacted Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee;
or
(II) if the impacted Federal
employee was subject to chapter 84 of
title 5, United States Code,
immediately before becoming an impacted
Federal employee, an amount equal to
the amount that such former employing
agency would withhold under section
8422(a) of such title if--
(aa) the amounts paid under
subsection (a)(2) or (b) of
section 2, as applicable, were
the total basic pay of such
impacted Federal employee; and
(bb) such impacted Federal
employee was employed in the
previous Federal position of
such impacted Federal employee.
(ii) Distribution.--An amount withheld
under clause (i)--
(I) in the case of an amount
described in clause (i)(I), is deemed
to be a retirement deduction made from
the basic pay of the impacted Federal
employee under subsection (k) or
(a)(1)(A) of section 8334 of title 5,
United States Code, as applicable, and
shall be paid as a lump-sum credit in
accordance with section 8342 of such
title; and
(II) in the case of an amount
described in clause (i)(II), is deemed
to be a retirement deduction made from
the basic pay of the impacted Federal
employee under section 8422(a) of such
title and shall be paid as a lump-sum
credit in accordance with section 8424
of such title.
(iii) Impacted federal employee
described.--An impacted Federal employee
described in this clause is an impacted Federal
employee that--
(I) selects payment under section
2(a)(2) or is entitled to payment under
section 2(b);
(II) as of the date of such
selection or becoming so entitled, has
received or is entitled to receive, or
with respect to whose service another
person has received or is entitled to
receive, a lump-sum payment under
either chapter 83 or 84 of title 5,
United States Code, other than--
(aa) a lump-sum payment
under sections 8343a or 8420a
of such title; or
(bb) a lump-sum payment
that was received or to which
the entitlement arose before
the date on which such impacted
Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee;
(III) is not entitled to an annuity
under either such chapter; and
(IV) as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, does not hold a
position subjecting such impacted
Federal employee to either such
chapter.
(B) Buyback.--
(i) In general.--At the time an impacted
Federal employee described in clause (vi)
selects a payment under section 2(a)(2) or, in
the case of a payment under section 2(b), not
later than 90 days after the impacted Federal
employee is notified of the payment under
section 3, such impacted Federal employee may
elect to pay to the Treasury of the United
States to the credit of the Fund an amount
equal to--
(I) the amount paid to such
impacted Federal employee under section
8342 or 8424 of title 5, United States
Code, after the impacted Federal
employee became an impacted Federal
employee plus interest; or
(II) any portion of the amount
described in clause (i) that is greater
than zero.
(ii) Annuity rights reinstated.--
(I) In general.--An impacted
Federal employee that makes the
election and payment under clause (i)--
(aa) shall have restored
the annuity rights of such
impacted Federal employee that
were voided by the receipt of,
or becoming entitled to, the
payment of a lump-sum credit
under section 8342 or 8424 of
title 5, United States Code,
after such impacted Federal
employee became an impacted
Federal employee--
(AA) in full in the
case of a payment in
the amount described in
clause (i)(I); or
(BB) in the case of
a payment described in
clause (i)(II), in
equal proportion to
such payment; and
(bb) is deemed to have one
additional year of service.
(II) Other lump-sum payment
recipients.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the restoration of
the rights of an impacted Federal
employee under subclause (I) shall
not--
(aa) reinstate the rights
of an individual under chapter
83 or 84 of title 5, United
States Code, that were voided
or fulfilled by the receipt of
or becoming entitled to a lump-
sum payment under chapter 83 or
84 of title 5, United States
Code, other than a lump-sum
payment under section 8343a or
8420a of such title, after the
date on which such impacted
Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee that
was based in full or in part on
the service of such impacted
Federal employee before such
date; or
(bb) entitle an individual
described in item (aa) to any
other payment or annuity under
chapter 83 or 84 of such title.
(iii) Entitlement waiver.--For the purposes
of clause (i), the waiver of a right to the
payment of a lump-sum credit under section 8342
or 8424 of title 5, United States Code, is
deemed to be a payment to the Treasury of the
United States to the credit of the Fund equal
to the amount of such lump-sum credit.
(iv) Withholdings and government
contributions.--Subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)
of paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to an
impacted Federal employee who makes the
election described in clause (i) as if such
impacted Federal employee is an impacted
Federal employee described in paragraph (1)(E).
(v) Payment timing.--An impacted Federal
employee that makes the election under clause
(i) must make the payment described in such
clause not later than one year after making
such election.
(vi) Impacted federal employee described.--
An impacted Federal employee described in this
clause is an impacted Federal employee that--
(I) selects payment under section
2(a)(2) or is entitled to payment under
section 2(b);
(II) as of the date of such
selection, has received or is entitled
to receive, or with respect to whose
service another person has received or
is entitled to receive, a lump-sum
payment under either chapter 83 or 84
of title 5, United States Code, other
than--
(aa) a lump-sum payment
under sections 8343a or 8420a
of such title; or
(bb) a lump-sum payment
that was received or to which
the entitlement arose before
the date on which such impacted
Federal employee became an
impacted Federal employee;
(III) is not otherwise prohibited
from receiving an annuity pursuant to
section 8312, 8314, or 8315 of such
title; and
(IV) as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, holds a position
subjecting such impacted Federal
employee to either chapter 83 or 84 of
title 5, United States Code.
(c) Payment and Withholdings Treatment.--
(1) Timing and treatment.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
(B), for purposes of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5,
United States Code, with respect to an impacted Federal
employee described in paragraph (2), amounts paid to
such impacted Federal employee under section 2(a) shall
be deemed to be the basic pay of such impacted Federal
employee that was earned by such impacted Federal
employee at the time that such impacted Federal
employee would have earned such portion if such
employee had not been separated from the former
employing agency based on a vaccination requirement
implemented at such former employing agency pursuant to
Executive Order 14043.
(B) Concurrent federal employment exclusion.--Any
portion of an amount paid to an impacted Federal
employee under section 2 that is deemed under
subparagraph (A) to have been earned by such impacted
Federal employee at a time during which such impacted
Federal employee held a position subjecting such
impacted Federal employee to either chapter 83 or 84 of
title 5, United States Code, and any amounts paid under
section 2(b) to an impacted Federal employee while such
impacted Federal employee holds such a position shall
not be deemed to be basic pay of the impacted Federal
employee for the purposes of calculating the average
pay of the impacted Federal employee under either such
chapter.
(C) Average pay defined.--For the purposes of this
paragraph, the term ``average pay''--
(i) with respect to chapter 83 of title 5,
United States Code, has the meaning given such
term under section 8331 of such title; and
(ii) with respect to chapter 84 of such
title, has the meaning given such term under
section 8401 of such title.
(2) Impacted federal employees described.--An impacted
Federal employee described in this paragraph is an impacted
Federal employee--
(A)(i) that makes the selection described in
section 2(a)(1); and
(ii) is either--
(I) deemed to have additional service under
subsection (a)(1); or
(II) makes the election described in
subsection (a)(2)(A);
(B)(i) that makes the selection described in
section 2(a)(2); and
(ii) is either--
(I) deemed to have additional service under
subsection (b)(1); or
(II) employed in a position subjecting such
impacted Federal employee to either chapter 83
or 84 of title 5, United States Code, and makes
the election described in paragraph
(b)(2)(B)(i);
(C) with respect to whose service another
individual--
(i) is entitled to an annuity under chapter
83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code; or
(ii) received or is entitled to receive a
lump-sum payment under either such chapter.
(d) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Civil Service
Retirement and Disability Fund under section 8348 of title 5,
United States Code.
(2) Lump-sum credit; service.--The terms ``lump-sum
credit'' and ``service''--
(A) with respect to chapter 83 of title 5, United
States Code, have the meanings given such terms under
section 8331 of such title; and
(B) with respect to chapter 84 of such title, have
the meanings given such terms under section 8401 of
such title.
SEC. 6. DECEASED EMPLOYEES.
(a) In General.--An impacted Federal employee entitled to make a
selection under section 2(a) that is deceased prior to making such
selection is deemed to have made the selection described in section
2(a)(2).
(b) Payment.--
(1) Distribution.--The payment to which a deceased impacted
Federal employee is entitled under subsection (b) or subsection
(a)(2) of section 2, less any amounts withheld under section
5(b) pursuant to subsection (c), shall be made to the person or
persons surviving such impacted Federal employee and alive as
of the date such impacted Federal employee becomes entitled to
such payment in the following order of precedence:
(A) First, to the beneficiary or beneficiaries
designated by the impacted Federal employee in a signed
and witnessed writing executed and filed with the
Office of Personnel Management before the death of such
impacted Federal employee, except that a designation,
change, or cancellation of beneficiary in a will or
other document not so executed and filed has no force
or effect.
(B) Second, if there is no designated beneficiary,
to the widow or widower of the impacted Federal
employee.
(C) Third, if none of the above, to the child or
children of the impacted Federal employee and
descendants of deceased children by representation.
(D) Fourth, if none of the above, to the parents of
the impacted Federal employee or the survivor of such
parents.
(E) Fifth, if none of the above, to the duly
appointed executor or administrator of the estate of
the impacted Federal employee.
(F) Sixth, if none of the above, to such other next
of kin of the impacted Federal employee as the Director
of the Office of Personnel Management determines to be
entitled under the laws of the domicile of the impacted
Federal employee at the date of his death.
(2) Child defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``child''
includes a natural child and an adopted child, but does not
include a stepchild.
(c) Annuities.--
(1) Lump-sum payments.--If any individual other than a
deceased impacted Federal employee received a lump-sum payment
under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, other
than a lump-sum payment under section 8343a or 8420a of such
title, after the date on which such impacted Federal employee
became an impacted Federal employee and such lump-sum payment
was based in full or in part on the service of such deceased
impacted Federal employee before such date, such impacted
Federal employee is deemed to be an impacted Federal employee
described in section 5(b)(2)(A)(iii) and to have been subject
to the chapter of title 5 under which such lump-sum payment was
made.
(2) Annuity payments.--If any individual other than a
deceased impacted Federal employee became entitled to an
annuity under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code,
after the date on which such impacted Federal employee became
an impacted Federal employee and such entitlement was based in
full or in part on the service of such deceased impacted
Federal employee before such date, such impacted Federal
employee is deemed to be an impacted Federal employee described
in section 5(b)(1)(E) and to have been subject to the chapter
of title 5 under which such individual is entitled to the
annuity.
SEC. 7. PAY DETERMINATION.
(a) In General.--For the purposes of this Act, the Director of the
Office of Personnel Management shall determine the pay for a position
held by an impacted Federal employee based on such evidence of the pay
of such position as the impacted Federal employee may provide, or if
the Director determines sufficient evidence has not been so provided to
adequately determine the pay for such position, the pay shall be
determined by the Director based on such other information as the
Director determines appropriate.
(b) Employee Information.--An impacted Federal employee may provide
evidence of the pay of a position to the Director of the Office of
Personnel Management under subsection (a) until the earlier of--
(1) the date that is six months after the date on which
such impacted Federal employee received the notice described in
section 3(a); or
(2) the date on which the Director determines the pay for
such positions for the purposes of this Act.
(c) Information Sharing.--The head of each Executive agency shall
provide to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management such
information as the Director may require to carry out this Act.
SEC. 8. REGULATORY AUTHORITY.
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall implement
such regulations as are necessary to carry out this Act, including such
regulations as are necessary to ensure that, to the extent practicable
and notwithstanding any other provision of law, an impacted Federal
employee that is covered in part or in whole by a retirement system
established for employees of the Government other than those under
chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, has the same rights
and benefits under such other retirement system as those provided by
sections 4, 5, and 6 of this Act to an impacted Federal employee
covered in whole by a retirement system under chapter 83 or 84 of such
title with respect to the applicable retirement system under such
chapter 83 or 84.
SEC. 9. STATEMENT OF IMPACTED FEDERAL EMPLOYEE STATUS.
(a) In General.--Not later 90 days after the date on which an
impacted Federal employee receives a notice under section 3(a), the
impacted Federal employee shall submit to the Director of the Office of
Personnel Management and to the head of the former employing agency of
such impacted Federal employee a written statement signed by such
impacted Federal employee stating that such impacted Federal employee
was voluntarily or involuntarily separated from service in an Executive
agency during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on
January 24, 2022, based on a vaccination requirement implemented at
such Executive agency pursuant to Executive Order 14043.
(b) Exclusion From Benefits.--An impacted Federal employee that
does not submit the statement required under subsection (a) in
accordance with such subsection shall not be entitled to any payment,
appointment, or other benefit under this Act based on the status of
such impacted Federal employee as an impacted Federal employee, and any
amounts paid to such impacted Federal employee under section 2 or 4 or
to any other person under section 6 with respect to such impacted
Federal employee must be repaid to the Government.
(c) Deceased Employees.--This section does not apply with respect
to an impacted Federal employee that is deceased prior to the date that
is 90 days after the date on which such impacted Federal employee
receives a notice under section 3(a).
SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Civil service retirement and disability fund.--The term
``Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' means the
Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund established under
section 8348 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has
the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United
States Code, except that such term does not include the
Government Accountability Office.
(3) Employee.--The term ``employee'' has the meaning given
such term in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
including an employee paid from nonappropriated funds.
(4) Executive order 14043.--The term ``Executive Order
14043'' means Executive Order 14043 (86 Fed. Reg. 50989;
relating to requiring COVID-19 vaccinations for Federal
Employees).
(5) Former employing agency.--With respect to an impacted
Federal employee, the term ``former employing agency'' means
the Executive agency from which the separation of such
individual made such individual an impacted Federal employee.
(6) Impacted federal employee.--The term ``impacted Federal
employee'' means an individual who was voluntarily or
involuntarily separated from service in an Executive agency
during the period beginning on September 9, 2021, and ending on
January 24, 2022, based on a vaccination requirement
implemented at such Executive agency pursuant to Executive
Order 14043.
(7) Previous federal position.--The term ``previous Federal
position'' means the position in the Federal Government held by
the impacted Federal employee in the former employing agency
immediately before becoming an impacted Federal employee.
<all>
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118HR1081 | ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act | [
[
"G000579",
"Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000391",
"Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1081 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1081
To protect Americans from the threat posed by certain foreign
adversaries using current or potential future social media companies
that those foreign adversaries control to surveil Americans, gather
sensitive data about Americans, or spread influence campaigns,
propaganda, and censorship.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Gallagher (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To protect Americans from the threat posed by certain foreign
adversaries using current or potential future social media companies
that those foreign adversaries control to surveil Americans, gather
sensitive data about Americans, or spread influence campaigns,
propaganda, and censorship.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Averting the National Threat of
Internet Surveillance, Oppressive Censorship and Influence, and
Algorithmic Learning by the Chinese Communist Party Act'' or the
``ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICANS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA COMPANIES CONTROLLED BY
COUNTRIES OF CONCERN.
(a) Prohibited Commercial Transactions.--
(1) In general.--On and after the date that is 30 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President
shall exercise all the powers granted to the President under
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701
et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all
transactions in all property and interests in property of a
social media company described in subsection (b) if such
property and interests in property--
(A) are in the United States or come within the
United States; or
(B) to the extent necessary to prevent commercial
operation of the social media company in the United
States, are or come within the possession or control of
a United States person.
(2) Inapplicability of certain provisions.--The
requirements of section 202 and the limitations under section
203(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 and 1702(b)) shall not apply for purposes of this
section.
(b) Social Media Company Described.--
(1) In general.--A social media company described in this
subsection is a social media company that meets one or more of
the following conditions:
(A) The company is domiciled in, has its principal
place of business in, has its headquarters in, or is
organized under the laws of a country of concern.
(B) A country of concern, entity of concern, or
some combination thereof, directly or indirectly owns,
controls with the ability to decide important matters,
or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the
outstanding voting stock or shares of the company.
(C) The company employs software or algorithms
controlled or whose export is restricted by a country
of concern or entity of concern.
(D) The company is subject to substantial
influence, directly or indirectly, from a country of
concern or entity of concern owing to which--
(i) the company shares or could be
compelled to share data on United States
citizens with a country of concern or entity of
concern; or
(ii) the content moderation practices of
the company are subject to substantial
influence from a country of concern or entity
of concern.
(2) Deemed companies.--The following companies shall be
deemed to be social media companies described in this
subsection as of the date of the enactment of this Act unless
and until the date on which the President certifies to Congress
that the company no longer meets any of the conditions
described in paragraph (1):
(A) Bytedance, Ltd.
(B) TikTok.
(C) A subsidiary of or a successor company to a
company listed in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
(D) A company owned or controlled directly or
indirectly by a company listed in subparagraph (A),
(B), or (C).
(c) Exceptions.--
(1) Intelligence activities.--Sanctions under this section
shall not apply to any activity subject to the reporting
requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947
(50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence
activities of the United States.
(2) Importation of goods.--
(A) In general.--The authorities and requirements
to impose sanctions authorized under this section shall
not include the authority or requirement to impose
sanctions on the importation of goods.
(B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term
``good'' means any article, natural or manmade
substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
technical data.
(d) Implementation; Penalties.--
(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise the
authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and
205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this
section.
(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, or causes a violation of subsection (a) or any
regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that
subsection shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of the section 206 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(e) Severability.--If any provision of this section or its
application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this
section that can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of this section are
severable.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern''--
(A) has the meaning given the term ``foreign
adversary'' in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and
Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C.
1607(c)(2)); and
(B) includes the People's Republic of China
(including the Special Administrative Regions of China,
including Hong Kong and Macau), Russia, Iran, North
Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela.
(2) Entity of concern.--The term ``entity of concern''
means--
(A) a governmental body at any level in a country
of concern;
(B) the armed forces of a country of concern;
(C) the leading political party of a country of
concern;
(D) a natural person who is a national of a country
of concern, is domiciled and living in such country,
and is subject to substantial influence, directly or
indirectly, from an entity described in subparagraph
(A), (B), or (C); or
(E) a private business or a state-owned enterprise
that is domiciled in a country of concern, or owned or
controlled by a private business or state-owned
enterprise domiciled in a country of concern, and that
is subject to substantial influence, directly or
indirectly, from an entity described in subparagraph
(A), (B), or (C).
(3) Social media company.--The term ``social media
company''--
(A) means any entity that operates, directly or
indirectly, including through its parent company,
subsidiaries, or affiliates, a website, desktop
application, or mobile application that--
(i) permits an individual or entity to
create an account or profile for the purpose of
generating, sharing, and viewing user-generated
content through such account or profile;
(ii) sells digital advertising space;
(iii) has more than 1,000,000 monthly
active users for a majority of months during
the preceding 12 months;
(iv) enables one or more users to generate
content that can be viewed by other users of
the website, desktop application, or mobile
application; and
(v) enables users to view content generated
by other users of the website, desktop
application, or mobile application; and
(B) does not include an entity if the entity does
not operate a website, desktop application, or mobile
application except for a website, desktop application,
or mobile application the primary purpose of which is--
(i) to allow users to post product reviews,
business reviews, or travel information and
reviews; or
(ii) to provide emergency alert services.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1082 | Military Sexual Trauma Retirement Equity Act | [
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"G000582",
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"sponsor"
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[
"R000305",
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[
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"Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1082 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1082
To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility for
certain special compensation to certain retired survivors of military
sexual trauma.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon (for herself, Ms. Ross, and Ms. Wexton) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility for
certain special compensation to certain retired survivors of military
sexual trauma.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Sexual Trauma Retirement
Equity Act''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SPECIAL COMPENSATION TO
CERTAIN RETIRED SURVIVORS OF MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA.
(a) In General.--Section 1413a of title 10, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by striking ``combat-related'' each place it appears
and inserting ``trauma-related'';
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
(B) by inserting ``under paragraph (1) or (2) of
subsection (e)'' before the period at the end of the
first sentence; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall treat a disabled uniformed
services retiree with a trauma-related disability, determined by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs under paragraph (3) of subsection (e), as
an eligible trauma-related disabled uniformed services retiree.'';
(3) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; or'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs has determined was
the result of military sexual trauma.''; and
(4) in subsection (i), by striking paragraph (1) and
inserting the following new paragraph:
``(1) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning
given such term in section 1166 of title 38.''.
(b) Clerical Amendments.--
(1) Headings.--Such section is amended--
(A) in the heading by striking ``Combat-related''
and inserting ``Trauma-related''; and
(B) in the heading of subsection (e) by striking
``Combat-Related'' and inserting ``Trauma-Related''.
(2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
beginning of chapter 71 of such title is amended by striking
the item relating to section 1413a and inserting the following:
``1413a. Trauma-related special compensation.''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--Such title is amended--
(1) in section 1414(d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``combat-
related'' and inserting ``trauma-related''; and
(B) in the heading, by striking ``Combat-Related''
and inserting ``Trauma-Related'';
(2) in section 1449(b)(2)--
(A) by striking ``combat-related'' and inserting
``trauma-related''; and
(B) in the heading, by striking ``CRSC'' and
inserting ``TRSC'';
(3) in section 1450(e)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``combat-
related'' and inserting ``trauma-related''; and
(B) in the heading, by striking ``CRSC'' and
inserting ``TRSC''; and
(4) in section 1452--
(A) by striking ``combat-related'' each place it
appears and inserting ``trauma-related'';
(B) in subsection (d)(2), in the heading, by
striking ``combat-related'' and inserting ``trauma-
related''; and
(C) in subsection (g)(4), in the heading, by
striking ``CRSC'' and inserting ``TRSC''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1083 | Caring for Survivors Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1083 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1083
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve and to expand
eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation paid to certain
survivors of certain veterans, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Hayes (for herself and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve and to expand
eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation paid to certain
survivors of certain veterans, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Caring for Survivors Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INCREASE IN AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION FOR
SURVIVING SPOUSES.
(a) Increase.--Section 1311(a) of title 38, United States Code, is
amended in paragraph (1), by striking ``of $1,154'' and inserting
``equal to 55 percent of the rate of monthly compensation in effect
under section 1114(j) of this title''.
(b) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), the
amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to
compensation paid under chapter 13 of title 38, United States
Code, for months beginning after the date that is six months
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Special rule for certain individuals.--
(A) In general.--For months beginning after the
date that is six months after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
pay to an individual described in subparagraph (B)
dependents and survivors income security benefit under
section 1311 of title 38, United States Code, in the
monthly amount that is the greater of the following:
(i) The amount determined under subsection
(a)(3) of such section 1311, as in effect on
the day before the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(ii) The amount determined under subsection
(a)(1) of such section 1311, as amended by
subsection (a).
(B) Individuals described.--An individual described
in this subparagraph is an individual eligible for
dependents and survivors income security benefit under
section 1311 of title 38, United States Code, that is
predicated on the death of a veteran before January 1,
1993.
SEC. 3. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY
COMPENSATION FOR SURVIVORS OF CERTAIN VETERANS RATED
TOTALLY DISABLED AT TIME OF DEATH.
Section 1318 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Secretary''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(2) In any case in which the Secretary makes a payment under
paragraph (1) of this subsection by reason of subsection (b)(1) and the
period of continuous rating immediately preceding death is less than 10
years, the amount payable under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall
be an amount that bears the same relationship to the amount otherwise
payable under such paragraph as the duration of such period bears to 10
years.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``10 or more years''
and inserting ``five or more years''.
<all>
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|
118HR1084 | Flexibility for Workers Education Act | [
[
"H001091",
"Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Flexibility for Workers Education Act</strong></p> <p>This bill excludes from hours worked certain voluntary training that occurs outside an employee's regular working hours. Such training does not count as hours worked even if it is offered by the employer, provided that an employee's working conditions are not adversely affected by choosing not to participate and the employee does not perform any productive work for the employer during the training.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1084 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1084
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain
activities from hours worked, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Hinson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain
activities from hours worked, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Flexibility for Workers Education
Act''.
SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF ATTENDANCE OR PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--Section 3(o) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(o)) is amended to read as follows:
``(o) Hours Worked.--In determining for the purposes of sections 6
and 7 the hours for which an employee is employed, there shall be
excluded--
``(1) any time spent in changing clothes or washing at the
beginning or end of each workday which was excluded from
measured working time during the week involved by the express
terms of or by custom or practice under a bona fide collective-
bargaining agreement applicable to the particular employee; and
``(2) any time spent attending or participating in
lectures, education or training programs, and similar
activities, regardless of whether the activity is offered or
facilitated by the employer, provided that--
``(A) such attendance or participation occurs
outside of the employee's regular working hours;
``(B) such attendance or participation is voluntary
and the continuation of employment and the working
conditions related to such employment is not adversely
affected by non-attendance or non-participation; and
``(C) the employee does not perform any productive
work for the employer during such attendance or
participation.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to hours worked on or after the date of enactment of
this Act.
<all>
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118HR1085 | REFINER Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1085 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1085
To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum
Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in
the United States, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Latta introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum
Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in
the United States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Researching Efficient Federal
Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act'' or the ``REFINER
Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORT ON PETROCHEMICAL REFINERIES.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section,
the Secretary of Energy shall direct the National Petroleum Council
to--
(1) submit to the Secretary of Energy and Congress a report
containing--
(A) an examination of the role of petrochemical
refineries located in the United States and the
contributions of such petrochemical refineries to the
energy security of the United States, including the
reliability of supply in the United States of liquid
fuels and feedstocks, and the affordability of liquid
fuels for consumers in the United States;
(B) analyses and projections with respect to--
(i) the capacity of petrochemical
refineries located in the United States;
(ii) opportunities for expanding such
capacity; and
(iii) the risks to petrochemical refineries
located in the United States;
(C) an assessment of any Federal or State executive
actions, regulations, or policies that have caused or
contributed to a decline in the capacity of
petrochemical refineries located in the United States;
and
(D) any recommendations for Federal agencies and
Congress to encourage an increase in the capacity of
petrochemical refineries located in the United States;
and
(2) make publicly available the report submitted under
paragraph (1).
<all>
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118HR1086 | Nuclear Fuel Security Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1086 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1086
To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a Nuclear Fuel Security
Program, expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Latta introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a Nuclear Fuel Security
Program, expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Nuclear Fuel Security Act''.
SEC. 2. U.S. NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY INITIATIVE.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the Department should--
(A) prioritize activities to increase domestic
production of low-enriched uranium; and
(B) accelerate efforts to establish a domestic
high-assay, low-enriched uranium enrichment capability;
and
(2) if domestic enrichment of high-assay, low-enriched
uranium will not be commercially available at the scale needed
in time to meet the needs of the advanced nuclear reactor
demonstration projects of the Department, the Secretary shall
consider and implement, as necessary--
(A) all viable options to make high-assay, low-
enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the
Department available in a manner that is sufficient to
maximize the potential for the Department to meet the
needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor
developers, without impacting existing Department
missions, until such time that commercial enrichment
and deconversion capability for high-assay, low-
enriched uranium exists at a scale sufficient to meet
future needs; and
(B) all viable options for partnering with
countries that are allies or partners of the United
States to meet those needs and schedules until that
time.
(b) Objectives.--The objectives of this section are--
(1) to expeditiously increase domestic production of low-
enriched uranium;
(2) to expeditiously increase domestic production of high-
assay, low-enriched uranium by an annual quantity, and in such
form, determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to meet the
needs of--
(A) advanced nuclear reactor developers; and
(B) the consortium;
(3) to ensure the availability of domestically produced,
converted, and enriched uranium in a quantity determined by the
Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies,
to be sufficient to address a reasonably anticipated supply
disruption;
(4) to address gaps and deficiencies in the domestic
production, conversion, enrichment, deconversion, and reduction
of uranium by partnering with countries that are allies or
partners of the United States if domestic options are not
practicable;
(5) to ensure that, in the event of a supply disruption in
the nuclear fuel market, a reserve of nuclear fuels is
available to serve as a backup supply to support the nuclear
nonproliferation and civil nuclear energy objectives of the
Department;
(6) to support enrichment, deconversion, and reduction
technology deployed in the United States; and
(7) to ensure that, until such time that domestic
enrichment and deconversion of high-assay, low-enriched uranium
is commercially available at the scale needed to meet the needs
of advanced nuclear reactor developers, the Secretary considers
and implements, as necessary--
(A) all viable options to make high-assay, low-
enriched uranium produced from inventories owned by the
Department available in a manner that is sufficient to
maximize the potential for the Department to meet the
needs and schedules of advanced nuclear reactor
developers; and
(B) all viable options for partnering with
countries that are allies or partners of the United
States to meet those needs and schedules.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term ``advanced nuclear
reactor'' has the meaning given the term in section 951(b) of
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).
(2) Associated entity.--The term ``associated entity''
means an entity that--
(A) is owned, controlled, or dominated by--
(i) the government of a country that is an
ally or partner of the United States; or
(ii) an associated individual; or
(B) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
subject to the jurisdiction of, a country that is an
ally or partner of the United States, including a
corporation that is incorporated in such a country.
(3) Associated individual.--The term ``associated
individual'' means an alien who is a national of a country that
is an ally or partner of the United States.
(4) Consortium.--The term ``consortium'' means the
consortium established under section 2001(a)(2)(F) of the
Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(a)(2)(F)).
(5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
Department of Energy.
(6) High-assay, low-enriched uranium; haleu.--The term
``high-assay, low-enriched uranium'' or ``HALEU'' means high-
assay low-enriched uranium (as defined in section 2001(d) of
the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(d))).
(7) Low-enriched uranium; leu.--The term ``low-enriched
uranium'' or ``LEU'' means each of--
(A) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section
3102 of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h));
and
(B) low-enriched uranium (as defined in section
3112A(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a(a))).
(8) Programs.--The term ``Programs'' means--
(A) the Nuclear Fuel Security Program established
under subsection (d)(1);
(B) the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
Department; and
(C) the HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor
Demonstration Projects Program established under
subsection (d)(3).
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Energy.
(10) U.S. nuclear energy company.--The term ``U.S. nuclear
energy company'' means a company that--
(A) is organized under the laws of, or otherwise
subject to the jurisdiction of, the United States; and
(B) is involved in the nuclear energy industry.
(d) Establishment and Expansion of Programs.--The Secretary,
consistent with the objectives described in subsection (b), shall--
(1) establish a program, to be known as the ``Nuclear Fuel
Security Program'', to increase the quantity of LEU and HALEU
produced by U.S. nuclear energy companies;
(2) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
Department to ensure the availability of domestically produced,
converted, and enriched uranium in the event of a supply
disruption; and
(3) establish a program, to be known as the ``HALEU for
Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects Program''--
(A) to maximize the potential for the Department to
meet the needs and schedules of advanced nuclear
reactor developers until such time that commercial
enrichment and deconversion capability for HALEU exists
in the United States at a scale sufficient to meet
future needs; and
(B) where practicable, to partner with countries
that are allies or partners of the United States to
meet those needs and schedules until that time.
(e) Nuclear Fuel Security Program.--
(1) In general.--In carrying out the Nuclear Fuel Security
Program, the Secretary--
(A) shall--
(i) not later than 180 days after the date
of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more
contracts to begin acquiring not less than 100
metric tons per year of LEU by December 31,
2026 (or the earliest operationally feasible
date thereafter), to ensure diversity of supply
in domestic uranium mining, conversion,
enrichment, and deconversion capacity and
technologies, including new capacity, among
U.S. nuclear energy companies;
(ii) not later than 180 days after the date
of enactment of this Act, enter into 2 or more
contracts with members of the consortium to
begin acquiring not less than 20 metric tons
per year of HALEU by December 31, 2027 (or the
earliest operationally feasible date
thereafter), from U.S. nuclear energy
companies;
(iii) utilize only uranium produced,
converted, enriched, deconverted, and reduced
in--
(I) the United States; or
(II) if domestic options are not
practicable, a country that is an ally
or partner of the United States; and
(iv) to the maximum extent practicable,
ensure that the use of domestic uranium
utilized as a result of that program does not
negatively affect the economic operation of
nuclear reactors in the United States; and
(B)(i) may not make commitments under this
subsection (including cooperative agreements (used in
accordance with section 6305 of title 31, United States
Code), purchase agreements, guarantees, leases, service
contracts, or any other type of commitment) for the
purchase or other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless--
(I) funds are specifically provided for
those purposes in advance in appropriations
Acts enacted after the date of enactment of
this Act; or
(II) the commitment is funded entirely by
funds made available to the Secretary from the
account described in subsection (i)(2)(B); and
(ii) may make a commitment described in clause (i)
only--
(I) if the full extent of the anticipated
costs stemming from the commitment is recorded
as an obligation at the time that the
commitment is made; and
(II) to the extent of that up-front
obligation recorded in full at that time.
(2) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(A)(ii),
the Secretary shall consider and, if appropriate, implement--
(A) options to ensure the quickest availability of
commercially enriched HALEU, including--
(i) partnerships between 2 or more
commercial enrichers; and
(ii) utilization of up to 10-percent
enriched uranium as feedstock in demonstration-
scale or commercial HALEU enrichment
facilities;
(B) options to partner with countries that are
allies or partners of the United States to provide LEU
and HALEU for commercial purposes;
(C) options that provide for an array of HALEU--
(i) enrichment levels;
(ii) output levels to meet demand; and
(iii) fuel forms, including uranium metal
and oxide; and
(D) options--
(i) to replenish, as necessary, Department
stockpiles of uranium that was intended to be
downblended for other purposes, but was instead
used in carrying out activities under the HALEU
for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration
Projects Program;
(ii) to continue supplying HALEU to meet
the needs of the recipients of an award made
pursuant to the funding opportunity
announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA-
0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor
Demonstrations; and
(iii) to make HALEU available to other
advanced nuclear reactor developers and other
end-users.
(3) Avoidance of market disruptions.--In carrying out the
Nuclear Fuel Security Program, the Secretary, to the extent
practicable and consistent with the purposes of that program,
shall not disrupt or replace market mechanisms by competing
with U.S. nuclear energy companies.
(f) Expansion of the American Assured Fuel Supply Program.--The
Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy companies, shall--
(1) expand the American Assured Fuel Supply Program of the
Department by merging the operations of the Uranium Reserve
Program of the Department with the American Assured Fuel Supply
Program; and
(2) in carrying out the American Assured Fuel Supply
Program of the Department, as expanded under paragraph (1)--
(A) maintain, replenish, diversify, or increase the
quantity of uranium made available by that program in a
manner determined by the Secretary to be consistent
with the purposes of that program and the objectives
described in subsection (b);
(B) utilize only uranium produced, converted,
enriched, deconverted, and reduced in--
(i) the United States; or
(ii) if domestic options are not
practicable, a country that is an ally or
partner of the United States;
(C) make uranium available from the American
Assured Fuel Supply, subject to terms and conditions
determined by the Secretary to be reasonable and
appropriate;
(D) refill and expand the supply of uranium in the
American Assured Fuel Supply, including by maintaining
a limited reserve of uranium to address a potential
event in which a domestic or foreign recipient of
uranium experiences a supply disruption for which
uranium cannot be obtained through normal market
mechanisms or under normal market conditions; and
(E) take other actions that the Secretary
determines to be necessary or appropriate to address
the purposes of that program and the objectives
described in subsection (b).
(g) HALEU for Advanced Nuclear Reactor Demonstration Projects
Program.--
(1) Activities.--On enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall immediately accelerate and, as necessary, initiate
activities to make available from inventories or stockpiles
owned by the Department and made available to the consortium,
HALEU for use in advanced nuclear reactors that cannot operate
on uranium with lower enrichment levels or on alternate fuels,
with priority given to the awards made pursuant to the funding
opportunity announcement of the Department numbered DE-FOA-
0002271 for Pathway 1, Advanced Reactor Demonstrations, with
additional HALEU to be made available to other advanced nuclear
reactor developers, as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(2) Quantity.--In carrying out activities under this
subsection, the Secretary shall consider and implement, as
necessary, all viable options to make HALEU available in
quantities and forms sufficient to maximize the potential for
the Department to meet the needs and schedules of advanced
nuclear reactor developers, including by seeking to make
available--
(A) by September 30, 2024, not less than 3 metric
tons of HALEU;
(B) by December 31, 2025, not less than an
additional 8 metric tons of HALEU; and
(C) by June 30, 2026, not less than an additional
10 metric tons of HALEU.
(3) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out activities
under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into
consideration--
(A) options for providing HALEU from a stockpile of
uranium owned by the Department, including--
(i) uranium that has been declared excess
to national security needs during or prior to
fiscal year 2022;
(ii) uranium that--
(I) directly meets the needs of
advanced nuclear reactor developers;
but
(II) has been previously used or
fabricated for another purpose;
(iii) uranium that can meet the needs of
advanced nuclear reactor developers after
removing radioactive or other contaminants that
resulted from previous use or fabrication of
the fuel for research, development,
demonstration, or deployment activities of the
Department, including activities that reduce
the environmental liability of the Department
by accelerating the processing of uranium from
stockpiles designated as waste;
(iv) uranium from a high-enriched uranium
stockpile, which can be blended with lower
assay uranium to become HALEU to meet the needs
of advanced nuclear reactor developers; and
(v) uranium from stockpiles intended for
other purposes (excluding stockpiles intended
for national security needs), but for which
uranium could be swapped or replaced in time in
such a manner that would not negatively impact
the missions of the Department;
(B) options for expanding, or establishing new,
capabilities or infrastructure to support the
processing of uranium from Department inventories;
(C) options for accelerating the availability of
HALEU from HALEU enrichment demonstration projects of
the Department;
(D) options for providing HALEU from domestically
enriched HALEU procured by the Department through a
competitive process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel
Security Program established under subsection (d)(1);
(E) options to replenish, as needed, Department
stockpiles of uranium made available pursuant to
subparagraph (A) with domestically enriched HALEU
procured by the Department through a competitive
process pursuant to the Nuclear Fuel Security Program
established under subsection (d)(1); and
(F) options that combine 1 or more of the
approaches described in subparagraphs (A) through (E)
to meet the deadlines described in paragraph (2).
(4) Limitations.--
(A) Certain services.--The Secretary shall not
barter or otherwise sell or transfer uranium in any
form in exchange for services relating to--
(i) the final disposition of radioactive
waste from uranium that is the subject of a
contract for sale, resale, transfer, or lease
under this subsection; or
(ii) environmental cleanup activities.
(B) Certain commitments.--In carrying out
activities under this subsection, the Secretary--
(i) may not make commitments under this
subsection (including cooperative agreements
(used in accordance with section 6305 of title
31, United States Code), purchase agreements,
guarantees, leases, service contracts, or any
other type of commitment) for the purchase or
other acquisition of HALEU or LEU unless--
(I) funds are specifically provided
for those purposes in advance in
appropriations Acts enacted after the
date of enactment of this Act; or
(II) the commitment is funded
entirely by funds made available to the
Secretary from the account described in
subsection (i)(2)(B); and
(ii) may make a commitment described in
clause (i) only--
(I) if the full extent of the
anticipated costs stemming from the
commitment is recorded as an obligation
at the time that the commitment is
made; and
(II) to the extent of that up-front
obligation recorded in full at that
time.
(5) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out
activities under this subsection shall terminate on the date on
which the Secretary notifies Congress that the HALEU needs of
advanced nuclear reactor developers can be fully met by
commercial HALEU suppliers in the United States, as determined
by the Secretary, in consultation with U.S. nuclear energy
companies.
(h) Domestic Sourcing Considerations.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Secretary may only carry out an activity in connection with 1
or more of the Programs if--
(A) the activity promotes manufacturing in the
United States associated with uranium supply chains; or
(B) the activity relies on resources, materials, or
equipment developed or produced--
(i) in the United States; or
(ii) in a country that is an ally or
partner of the United States by--
(I) the government of that country;
(II) an associated entity; or
(III) a U.S. nuclear energy
company.
(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of
paragraph (1) with respect to an activity if the Secretary
determines a waiver to be necessary to achieve 1 or more of the
objectives described in subsection (b).
(i) Reasonable Compensation.--
(1) In general.--In carrying out activities under this
section, the Secretary shall ensure that any LEU and HALEU made
available by the Secretary under 1 or more of the Programs is
subject to reasonable compensation, taking into account the
fair market value of the LEU or HALEU and the purposes of this
section.
(2) Availability of certain funds.--
(A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 3302(b) of
title 31, United States Code, revenues received by the
Secretary from the sale or transfer of fuel feed
material acquired by the Secretary pursuant to a
contract entered into under clause (i) or (ii) of
subsection (e)(1)(A) shall--
(i) be deposited in the account described
in subparagraph (B);
(ii) be available to the Secretary for
carrying out the purposes of this section, to
reduce the need for further appropriations for
those purposes; and
(iii) remain available until expended.
(B) Revolving fund.--There is established in the
Treasury an account into which the revenues described
in subparagraph (A) shall be--
(i) deposited in accordance with clause (i)
of that subparagraph; and
(ii) made available in accordance with
clauses (ii) and (iii) of that subparagraph.
(j) Nuclear Regulatory Commission.--The Nuclear Regulatory
Commission shall prioritize and expedite consideration of any action
related to the Programs to the extent permitted under the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) and related statutes.
(k) USEC Privatization Act.--The requirements of section 3112(d)(2)
of the USEC Privatization Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10(d)(2)) shall not
apply to activities related to the Programs.
(l) National Security Needs.--The Secretary shall only make
available to a member of the consortium under this section for
commercial use or use in a demonstration project material that the
President has determined is not necessary for national security needs,
subject to the condition that the material made available shall not
include any material that the Secretary determines to be necessary for
the National Nuclear Security Administration or any critical mission of
the Department.
(m) International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a
manner consistent with the obligations of the United States under
international agreements.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1087 | DEPOSIT Act | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1087 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1087
To authorize security deposit and moving costs assistance for low-
income households, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Lee of California introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize security deposit and moving costs assistance for low-
income households, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Delivering Essential Protection,
Opportunity, and Security for Tenants Act'' or ``DEPOSIT Act''.
SEC. 2. RENTAL SECURITY DEPOSIT AND MOVING COST ASSISTANCE FOR HOUSING
CHOICE VOUCHER HOLDERS.
Section 8(q) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(q)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) Supplements for security deposit and moving cost
assistance.--
``(A) Security deposits.--The Secretary shall, to
the extent amounts are provided in advance in
appropriations Acts for assistance under this
subparagraph, provide supplemental fees under this
subsection to public housing agencies for the costs of
providing, on behalf of families assisted under
subsection (o), assistance to cover the costs of a
reasonable security deposit for the assisted dwelling
unit of such family. The agency shall require the owner
to return any unused amounts of security deposit
assistance upon the termination of such family's
tenancy and may make such returned amounts available
only for assistance under this subparagraph.
``(B) Moving costs.--The Secretary may provide
supplemental fees under this subsection to public
housing agencies for the costs of providing, on behalf
of families assisted under subsection (o), assistance
to cover the reasonable costs of moving into a new
assisted dwelling unit.
``(C) Authorization of appropriations.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such
sums as may be necessary for assistance under
subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
SEC. 3. RENTAL SECURITY DEPOSIT ASSISTANCE UNDER HOME PROGRAM.
(a) Eligible Use.--Section 212(a) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National
Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12742(a)) is amended by inserting
after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph:
``(4) Security deposit assistance.--A participating
jurisdiction may use funds provided under this subtitle to
provide loans or grants to very low- and low-income families
for security deposits for rental of dwelling units, regardless
of whether such family is provided tenant-based rental
assistance pursuant to paragraph (3). The jurisdiction shall
require the owner to return any unused amounts of security
deposit assistance upon the termination of such family's
tenancy and may use such returned amounts only for assistance
under this paragraph.''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development such
sums as may be necessary for assistance under subtitle A of title II of
the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12741
et seq.), to be made available only for providing security deposit
assistance under paragraph (4) of section 212(a) of such Act (as added
by the amendment made by subsection (a) of this section).
SEC. 4. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO SECURITY DEPOSITS.
(a) Study.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall
conduct a study to identify and analyze--
(1) alternatives to rental housing security deposits,
including products that require a tenant of a dwelling unit to
pay a monthly insurance premium to cover costs of repairing
damage to the dwelling unit; and
(2) the impact that such alternatives have on the rental
housing market and tenants, including how such alternatives
affect tenants based on tenant race, income, age, sex,
disability, and other demographic characteristics.
(b) Report.--Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
submit to Congress a report setting forth the findings and conclusions
of the study.
<all>
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118HR1088 | Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act | [
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] | <p><b>Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the posthumous presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal in commemoration of Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics, including election as the first African American woman in Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1088 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1088
To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Jeffries, Ms. Waters, Ms.
Clarke of New York, Ms. Norton, Mr. Takano, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Higgins
of New York, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms.
Underwood, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Cleaver, Mr.
Trone, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Garamendi, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr.
Espaillat, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Thompson of
Mississippi, Mr. Evans, Ms. Jacobs, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mr. Gallego,
Mr. Mfume, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Titus, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Bishop of
Georgia, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Kilmer, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Schiff,
Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Carson, Mr. Costa, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Raskin, Ms.
Brown, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. McGovern, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Larsen
of Washington, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Lois
Frankel of Florida, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mrs. Hayes, Mrs.
Beatty, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Adams, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Ross, Ms. Jayapal, Ms.
Omar, Ms. Pingree, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Crockett,
Mr. Casten, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Bowman, Mr.
Pocan, Mr. Thanedar, Ms. Meng, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Allred, Ms.
Balint, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Payne, Mr. Bera, Ms. Garcia of
Texas, Ms. Sewell, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Grijalva, Mr.
Davis of Illinois, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Strickland,
Ms. Pressley, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Torres of New
York, and Mr. Foster) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the
Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold
Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) In 1968, Shirley Chisholm became the first African-
American woman elected to Congress where she served until 1982.
(2) Shirley Chisholm inspired and led the march of
political achievement by African Americans and women in the
three decades since she ran for the Presidency of the United
States.
(3) Her election to Congress and her candidacy for the
Presidency raised the profile and aspirations of all African
Americans and women in the field of politics.
(4) Shirley Chisholm was recognized for her activism,
independence, and groundbreaking achievements in politics
during and after the civil rights era.
(5) Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York, on
November 30, 1924, attended Brooklyn College, and earned a
master's degree from Columbia University.
(6) Shirley Chisholm worked in education and social
services before being elected to the New York State Assembly in
1964.
(7) Shirley Chisholm established the Unity Democratic Club
in 1960, which played a significant role in rallying Black and
Hispanic voters in New York City.
(8) In 1969, Shirley Chisholm began her service in the 91st
Congress, representing Brooklyn's 12th Congressional District
in the United States House of Representatives.
(9) During her service in the House of Representatives,
Shirley Chisholm promoted the employment of women in Congress
and was vocal in her support of civil rights, women's rights,
and the poor, while fervently opposing the Vietnam War.
(10) In 1972, Shirley Chisholm was the first African
American to seek the nomination of a major party for President
of the United States.
(11) Shirley Chisholm was a co-founder of the National
Organization for Women.
(12) A historic figure in American political history,
Shirley Chisholm died at the age of 80 in Ormond Beach,
Florida, on New Year's Day 2005.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of
the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of
Shirley Chisholm, in recognition of her activism, independence, and
groundbreaking achievements in politics, her election as the first
African-American woman in the Congress, and her campaign to be the
first African American to gain the nomination of a major political
party for President of the United States.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of,
Shirley Chisholm.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
referred to in subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to
the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed as
appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under this Act available for display elsewhere, particularly at
other locations and events associated with Shirley Chisholm.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the
cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
<all>
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118HR1089 | VA Medical Center Facility Transparency Act | [
[
"L000589",
"Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000590",
"Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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[
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[
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[
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]
] | <p><b>VA Medical Center Facility Transparency Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the directors of medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit to the VA and Congress an annual fact sheet containing specified information about their facility of jurisdiction (e.g., the number of veterans treated at the facility) and a quarterly fact sheet containing the average wait time for veterans to receive treatment at the facility.</p> <p>The required fact sheets must be made publicly available in physical form at each medical facility and in an electronic form on the facility's website. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1089 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1089
To require directors of medical centers of the Department of Veterans
Affairs to submit annual fact sheets to the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs on the status of such facilities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Lesko (for herself and Mrs. Lee of Nevada) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans'
Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require directors of medical centers of the Department of Veterans
Affairs to submit annual fact sheets to the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs on the status of such facilities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``VA Medical Center Facility
Transparency Act''.
SEC. 2. INFORMATION ON MEDICAL FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS.
(a) Fact Sheets.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure
that each director of a medical center of the Department of Veterans
Affairs submits to the Secretary, the Committees on Veterans' Affairs
of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the appropriate
Members of Congress the following:
(1) An annual concise, easy-to-read fact sheet containing,
with respect to the year covered by the fact sheet each of the
following:
(A) Statistics regarding--
(i) the number of veterans who were treated
at a medical facility of the Department under
the jurisdiction of the director;
(ii) the number of appointments conducted
by each such facility;
(iii) the most common illnesses or
conditions for which treatment was furnished;
(iv) the satisfaction of veterans who were
treated at each such facility;
(v) how each such facility compares with
other facilities with respect to the
satisfaction of veterans who were treated at
the facilities; and
(vi) other matters the director determines
appropriate.
(B) A description of any successes or achievements
experienced by such facilities, including--
(i) actions taken to improve such
facilities;
(ii) actions taken to improve the access to
and quality of the care provided at such
facilities; and
(iii) any other accomplishments determined
appropriate by the director.
(C) A description of special areas of emphasis or
specialization by such facilities, such as efforts
aimed at meeting the needs of women veterans, suicide
prevention and other mental health initiatives, opioid
abuse prevention and pain management, or special
efforts on veteran homelessness, or other matters as
the director determines appropriate.
(D) A description of matters concerning such
facilities that have previously been identified as
deficient and needing remediation that are still in
need of such remediation.
(2) A quarterly fact sheet containing, with respect to the
quarter covered by the fact sheet, the average wait time for
veterans to receive treatment at the medical facility of the
Department under the jurisdiction of the director.
(b) Availability.--Each fact sheet under subsection (a) shall be
made publicly available--
(1) in a physical form at the relevant medical facility of
the Department in a conspicuous location; and
(2) in an electronic form on the internet website of the
facility.
(c) Timing of Fact Sheets.--The fact sheets under subsection (a)
shall be submitted during the first fiscal year beginning after the
date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
not less frequently than--
(1) once each fiscal year thereafter with respect to the
annual fact sheet under paragraph (1) of such subsection; and
(2) once each fiscal quarter thereafter with respect to the
quarterly fact sheet under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
(d) Standardized Format.--The Secretary shall establish a standard
format for the fact sheets under subsection (a) to ensure that each
director of a medical center of the Department carries out such
subsection in a consistent manner.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``appropriate Members of Congress'' means,
with respect to a medical facility of the Department of
Veterans Affairs about which a fact sheet is submitted under
subsection (a), the Senators representing the State, and the
Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the House of
Representatives representing the district, that includes the
facility.
(2) The term ``State'' means each of the several States,
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
any territory or possession of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR109 | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line deduction for health insurance premiums. | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill allows an individual taxpayer a deduction from gross income for insurance premiums paid for the health care coverage of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents. The bill makes the deduction available whether or not the taxpayer itemizes other deductions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 109 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 109
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line
deduction for health insurance premiums.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line
deduction for health insurance premiums.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DEDUCTION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS.
(a) In General.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating section 224
as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new
section:
``SEC. 224. DEDUCTION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS.
``In the case of an individual, there shall be allowed as a
deduction for the taxable year amounts paid by the taxpayer for
insurance which constitutes medical care (as defined in section 213(d))
for the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse and dependents. No amount
allowed as a deduction under the preceding sentence shall be taken into
account in determining any deduction or credit otherwise allowable to
the taxpayer (or any other taxpayer) under this chapter.''.
(b) Deduction Allowed Whether or Not Individual Itemizes Other
Deductions.--Subsection (a) of section 62 of such Code is amended by
inserting before the last sentence at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(22) Deduction for health insurance premiums.--The
deduction allowed by section 224.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by redesignating the
item relating to section 224 as an item relating to section 225 and by
inserting after the item relating to section 223 the following new
item:
``Sec. 224. Deduction for health insurance premiums.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
<all>
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118HR1090 | DEVICE Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000582",
"Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"N000147",
"Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1090 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1090
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance medical
device communications and ensure device cleanliness.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Lieu (for himself, Ms. Chu, and Ms. Norton) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance medical
device communications and ensure device cleanliness.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Disclosure; and Encouragement of
Verification, Innovation, Cleaning, and Efficiency Act of 2023'' or the
``DEVICE Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR DESIGN AND REPROCESSING INSTRUCTION
CHANGES.
(a) Adulteration.--Section 501 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351) is amended by inserting after paragraph
(j) the following:
``(k) If it is a device with respect to which the manufacturer is
in violation of the reporting requirement under section 510(r)
(relating to design and reprocessing changes).''.
(b) Requirement.--Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(r) Reporting Requirement for Device Design Changes.--Before
making a change to the design of a device, or the reprocessing
instructions of a device, that is marketed in interstate commerce, the
manufacturer of the device shall give written notice of the change to
the Secretary.''.
SEC. 3. REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS TO FOREIGN
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.
(a) Adulteration.--Section 501 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351), as amended by section 2 of this Act, is
further amended by inserting after paragraph (k) the following:
``(l) If it is a device with respect to which the manufacturer is
in violation of the reporting requirement under section 510(s)
(relating to communications to foreign health care providers).''.
(b) Requirement.--Section 510 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360), as amended by section 2 of this Act, is
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(s) Reporting Requirement for Certain Communications to Foreign
Health Care Providers.--
``(1) Requirement.--The manufacturer of a device that is
marketed in interstate commerce shall give written notice to
the Secretary of any communication described in paragraph (2)
not more than 5 calendar days after making such communication.
``(2) Communication described.--A communication is
described in this paragraph if the communication--
``(A) is made by the manufacturer of the device or
an affiliate of the manufacturer;
``(B) relates to a change to the design of the
device, a change to the recommended reprocessing
protocols, if any, for the device, or a safety concern
about the device; and
``(C) is widely disseminated (including on a
voluntary basis) to health care providers in a foreign
country.
``(3) Affiliate.--In this subsection, the term `affiliate'
means a business entity that has a relationship with a second
business entity if, directly or indirectly--
``(A) one business entity controls, or has the
power to control, the other business entity; or
``(B) a third party controls, or has the power to
control, both of the business entities.''.
SEC. 4. RAPID ASSESSMENT TESTS INTENDED TO ENSURE PROPER REPROCESSING.
(a) Inclusion in Device Definition.--Section 201 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (h)(1)--
(A) in clause (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(B) in clause (C), by striking ``and'' at the end
and inserting ``or''; and
(C) by inserting after clause (C) the following:
``(D) a rapid assessment test intended to ensure the proper
reprocessing of a reusable device (as defined in paragraph (ss)),
and''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(ss) The term `reusable device' means a device that--
``(1) is intended to be used more than one time; and
``(2) must be sanitized (whether through cleaning,
disinfection, or sterilization) to ensure that the device is
safe and effective for such intended use.''.
(b) Instructions for Use and Validation Data.--Section 510 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360), as amended by
sections 2 and 3 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end
the following:
``(t) Instructions for Use and Validation Data.--
``(1) Initial list.--Not later than 1 year after the date
of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall by
regulation develop and publish a list of types of rapid
assessment tests described in section 201(h)(1)(D) for which
reports under subsection (k) must include--
``(A) instructions for use that have been validated
in a manner specified by the Secretary; and
``(B) validation data, of the types specified by
the Secretary.
``(2) Updates.--The Secretary shall by regulation
periodically update the list required by paragraph (1).
``(3) Enforcement.--Beginning on the date of publication of
the initial list under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall not
accept any notification under subsection (k) for clearance of a
type of rapid assessment test that is included on such list
unless such notification includes instructions for use and
validation data in accordance with paragraph (1).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1091 | Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000582",
"Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001208",
"Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001193",
"Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000587",
"Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000613",
"Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000574",
"Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"I000058",
"Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001081",
"Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000299",
"Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001091",
"Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"J000288",
"Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"V000081",
"Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]",
"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000599",
"Rep. Ruiz, Raul [D-CA-25]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000400",
"Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001110",
"Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong></strong><b>Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill lowers the statutory burden of proof for showing intent with respect to a federal hate crime offense.</p> <p>Current law makes it unlawful to willfully cause bodily injury, or attempt to do so using a dangerous weapon, because of the actual or perceived protected characteristic (e.g., race) of a person. In 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held that the<em> because of</em> standard requires proof that a person's actual or perceived protected characteristic was the sole motivating factor in the offense. </p> <p>This bill replaces the<em> because of </em>standard with a new standard. Specifically, willfully causing bodily injury, or attempting to do so using a dangerous weapon, is a hate crime offense if a person's actual or perceived protected characteristic was a contributory motivating factor in the offense.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1091 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1091
To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element
in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Lieu (for himself, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Swalwell, Ms. Garcia of Texas,
Mr. Panetta, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Ivey, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Escobar, Mr.
Castro of Texas, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Chu, Ms. Williams of
Georgia, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Meng, and Mr.
Takano) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element
in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION AS TO CAUSATION ELEMENT IN HATE CRIMES.
Section 249(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A)--
(A) by striking ``because of'' and inserting
``if''; and
(B) by inserting after ``origin of any person'' the
following: ``was a contributory motivating factor for
causing or attempting to cause such injury''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)(A), in the matter preceding clause
(i)--
(A) by striking ``because of'' and inserting
``if''; and
(B) by inserting after ``disability of any person''
the following: ``was a contributory motivating factor
for causing or attempting to cause such injury''.
<all>
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118HR1092 | BENEFIT Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1092 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1092
To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the benefit-
risk framework for approval of new drugs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Matsui (for herself and Mr. Wenstrup) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the benefit-
risk framework for approval of new drugs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Better Empowerment Now to Enhance
Framework and Improve Treatments Act of 2023'' or the ``BENEFIT Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING THE USE OF PATIENT-EXPERIENCE DATA WITHIN RISK-
BENEFIT FRAMEWORK.
Section 569C of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
360bbb-8c) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) as part of the risk-benefit assessment
framework in the new drug approval process described in
section 505(d), considering patient experience data
submitted by the medical product sponsor or another
party.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``, including a
description of how such data and information were considered in
the risk-benefit assessment described in section 505(d)''
before the period at the end.
<all>
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118HR1093 | To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. | [
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] | <p>This bill requires the Department of State to report to Congress on State Department efforts to implement the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States. (One of the goals of the partnership is to develop and provide joint advanced military capabilities, such as artificial intelligence, hypersonics, and electronic warfare.)</p> <p>The report must include (1) the average and median times for the U.S. government to review applications for export licenses for defense articles or services to the governments and persons (entities and individuals) of Australia or the UK, (2) information about certain violations of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by the governments or persons of Australia or the UK, and (3) recommended changes to the export control laws and regulations of the three partnership countries to implement the partnership.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1093 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1093
To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on
implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral
security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. McCaul (for himself and Mr. Meeks) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on
implementation of the advanced capabilities pillar of the trilateral
security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILLAR OF THE
TRILATERAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN AUSTRALIA, THE
UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the enhanced trilateral security partnership between
Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (in this
section referred to as the ``AUKUS partnership'') is intended
to positively contribute to peace and stability in the Indo-
Pacific region through enhanced deterrence;
(2) to this end, implementation of the AUKUS partnership
will require a whole-of-government review of processes and
procedures for Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
States to benefit from such partnership and, in particular, to
support joint development of advanced capabilities;
(3) the Department of State plays a pivotal role in the
administration of arms exports and sales programs under the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) and the
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.);
(4) the Department of State should work in coordination
with the Department of Defense and other relevant United States
Government agencies to seek to expeditiously implement the
AUKUS partnership; and
(5) the Department of State, in coordination with the
Department of Defense, should clearly communicate any United
States requirements to address matters related to the
technology security and export control measures of Australia
and the United Kingdom.
(b) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report on efforts of the
Department of State to implement the advanced capabilities
pillar of the AUKUS partnership.
(2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A) For each of the calendar years 2021 and 2022--
(i) the average and median times for the
United States Government to review applications
for licenses to export defense articles or
defense services to persons, corporations, and
the governments (including agencies and
subdivisions of such governments, including
official missions of such governments) of
Australia or the United Kingdom;
(ii) the average and median times for the
United States Government to review applications
from Australia and the United Kingdom for
foreign military sales beginning from the date
Australia or the United Kingdom submitted a
letter of request that resulted in a letter of
acceptance with; and
(iii) the number of applications from
Australia and the United Kingdom for licenses
to export defense articles and defense services
that were denied or approved with provisos,
listed by year.
(B) For each of the fiscal years 2017, 2018, 2019,
2020, 2021, and 2022, the number of voluntary
disclosures resulting in a violation of the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)
enumerated under section 40 of the Arms Export Control
Act (22 U.S.C. 2780) or involving proscribed countries
listed in section 126.1 of the ITAR, by persons,
corporations, and the governments (including agencies
and subdivisions of such governments, including
official missions of such governments) of Australia or
the United Kingdom, including information with respect
to--
(i) any instance of unauthorized access to
technical data or defense articles;
(ii) inadequate physical or cyber security;
(iii) retransfers or re-exports without
authorization; and
(iv) employees of foreign companies that
are United States persons that provide defense
services without authorization.
(C) The value of any civil penalties assessed from
2017 to 2022 for disclosures or violations described in
subparagraph (B) on United States applicants that
involved foreign persons, foreign corporations, and
foreign governments in the United Kingdom or Australia.
(D) A list of relevant United States laws,
regulations, and treaties and other international
agreements to which the United States is a party that
govern authorizations to export defense articles or
defense services that are required to implement the
AUKUS partnership.
(E) An assessment of key recommendations the United
States Government has provided to the governments of
Australia and the United Kingdom to revise laws,
regulations, and policies of such countries that are
required to implement the AUKUS partnership.
(F) An assessment of recommended improvements to
export control laws and regulations of Australia, the
United Kingdom, and the United States that such
countries should make to implement the AUKUS
partnership and to otherwise meet the requirements of
section 38(j)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2778(j)(2)), and the challenges Australia and
the United Kingdom have conveyed in meeting these
requirements including with respect to sensitive
defense technology security controls.
(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Armed Services of the Senate.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Alliances",
"Arms control and nonproliferation",
"Australia",
"Collective security",
"Computer security and identity theft",
"Congressional oversight",
"Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad",
"Europe",
"Government information and archives",
"Military assistance, sales, and agreements",
"Military operations and strategy",
"Oceania",
"Trade restrictions",
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118HR1094 | Parents Opt-in Protection Act | [
[
"M001211",
"Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Parents Opt-in Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill revises the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA), which governs the administration to students of a survey, analysis, or evaluation that reveals information related to any of the eight protected areas (e.g., political affiliations, sex behavior or attitudes, and religious beliefs).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires prior written consent of the student (if the student is an adult or an emancipated minor) or parent (if the student is an unemancipated minor) for such a specific survey, analysis, or evaluation. Currently, PPRA does not specify that this consent must be written.</p> <p>Local educational agencies must update their student privacy policies to specify that students shall not be required to submit to a survey without prior written consent.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1094 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1094
To amend the General Education Provisions Act to ensure that a student
is not required to submit to a survey, analysis, or evaluation that
reveals personal information about such student or their family without
prior written consent.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Miller of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the General Education Provisions Act to ensure that a student
is not required to submit to a survey, analysis, or evaluation that
reveals personal information about such student or their family without
prior written consent.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Parents Opt-in Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF PUPILS' RIGHTS.
Section 445 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C.
1232h) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``prior consent of the student''
and inserting ``prior written consent of the student'';
and
(B) by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``, for such specific survey, analysis, or
evaluation''; and
(2) in subsection (c)(2)(A)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i);
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ``subparagraph
(C).'' and inserting ``clause (i) or (iii) of
subparagraph (C); and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) not require a student to submit to
a survey described in subparagraph (C)(ii)
without the prior written consent of the
student (if the student is an adult or
emancipated minor), or in the case of an
unemancipated minor, without the prior written
consent of the parent, for such specific
survey.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1095 | AR–15 National Gun Act | [
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"M001212",
"Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-2]",
"sponsor"
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[
"C001116",
"Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]",
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"cosponsor"
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[
"G000596",
"Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]",
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] | <p><strong>AR-15 National Gun Act</strong></p> <p>This bill declares an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1095 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1095
To declare an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or
a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Moore of Alabama (for himself, Mr. Clyde, Mrs. Boebert, and Mr.
Santos) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To declare an AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or
a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``AR-15 National Gun Act''.
SEC. 2. DECLARATION.
An AR-15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round or a
5.56x45mm NATO round is hereby declared to be the National Gun of the
United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1096 | 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act | [
[
"M001196",
"Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"A000377",
"Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001207",
"Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000618",
"Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000305",
"Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue not more than 50,000 $5 gold coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps. </p> <p>All surcharges received by Treasury from the sale of such coins must be paid to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and shall only be used for the purposes of supporting the mission of the Marine Corps Heritage Center.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1096 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1096
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration
of the 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps, and to
support programs at the Marine Corps Heritage Center.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Moulton (for himself, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Gallego, and Mr. Pence)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration
of the 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps, and to
support programs at the Marine Corps Heritage Center.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``250th Anniversary of the United
States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) November 10, 2025, marks the 250th anniversary of the
United States Marine Corps.
(2) The United States Marine Corps has, over the course of
its illustrious 250-year history, fought gallantly in defense
of the United States.
(3) The United States Marine Corps has established itself
as a leading military force, always prepared for tomorrow's
challenges and to contend with the future character of war.
(4) The United States Marine Corps continues to exemplify
the warrior ethos that has made it a fighting force of
international repute.
(5) All Americans should commemorate the legacy of the
United States Marine Corps and recognize the significant
contributions the values embodied in the Corps have made in
protecting the United States against its enemies.
(6) In the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2001, the Congress authorized the construction of the
Marine Corps Heritage Center as a multipurpose facility for
historical displays for the public viewing, curation and
storage of artifacts, research facilities, classrooms, offices
and associated activities consistent with the mission of the
Marine Corps.
(7) On November 10, 2006, the Marine Corps Heritage Center
opened to the public, with exhibits that share the history of
the Marine Corps from 1775 until 1975, and with planned future
exhibits on modern day Marine Corps history from the end of the
Vietnam War through the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, to be
completed by 2025.
(8) The United States should pay tribute to the 250th
anniversary of the United States Marine Corps by minting and
issuing a commemorative coin.
(9) The surcharge proceeds from the sale of a commemorative
coin, which would have no net costs to the taxpayers, would
raise valuable funding for the continuation of educational
programs of the Marine Corps Heritage Center.
SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in
this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the
following coins:
(1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which
shall--
(A) weigh 8.359 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and
(C) contain not less than 90 percent gold.
(2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which
shall--
(A) weigh 26.73 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(C) contain not less than 90 percent silver.
(3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half-
dollar coins which shall--
(A) weigh 11.34 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and
(C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar
coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United
States Code.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.
(a) Design Requirements.--The designs of the coins minted under
this Act shall be emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the United
States Marine Corps.
(b) Designation and Inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this
Act there shall be--
(1) a designation of the value of the coin;
(2) an inscription of the year ``2025''; and
(3) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We
Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''.
(c) Selection.--The design for the coin minted under this Act shall
be--
(1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the
Commission of Fine Arts, the Commandant of the Marine Corps,
and the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation; and
(2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.
(a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Mint Facility.--Any facility of the United States Mint may be
used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this
Act.
(c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted
under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1,
2025.
SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.
(a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
(1) the face value of the coins;
(2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to
such coins; and
(3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses,
marketing, and shipping).
(b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
(c) Prepaid Orders.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders
for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such
coins.
(2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders
under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.
SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.
(a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall
include a surcharge of--
(1) a surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coin;
(2) a surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and
(3) a surcharge of $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin.
(b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f)(1) of title 31,
United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the
sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the
Secretary to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and shall only be
used for the purposes of supporting the mission of the Marine Corps
Heritage Center.
(c) Audits.--The Marine Corps Heritage Foundation, shall be subject
to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United
States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b).
(d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may
be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin
during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the
issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin
programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative
coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31,
United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out
this subsection.
SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES.
The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure
that--
(1) minting and issuing coins under this Act result in no
net cost to the Federal Government; and
(2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, are
disbursed to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation until the
total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized
by this Act, including labor, materials, dies, use of
machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping, is
recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with
sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code.
<all>
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118HR1097 | Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Everett Alvarez, Jr., Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr. in recognition of his service to the nation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1097 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1097
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in
recognition of his service to the Nation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Panetta (for himself and Mr. Fallon) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in
recognition of his service to the Nation.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional
Gold Medal Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Commander (CDR) Everett Alvarez, Jr., served with
distinction in the Vietnam war and made historic sacrifices for
the United States as the first United States pilot to be shot
down and captured during the Vietnam war and the second-longest
prisoner of war in United States history, surviving over eight
and half years in captivity.
(2) CDR Alvarez was born in Salinas, California, in 1937,
and was the grandchild of Mexican immigrants.
(3) CDR Alvarez attended Salinas Union High School and
Hartnell College and received a bachelor of science degree from
Santa Clara University.
(4) In 1960, CDR Alvarez joined the United States Navy and
was commissioned as Ensign.
(5) After receiving his commission, CDR Alvarez attended
flight training at the Naval Air Basic Training Command in
Pensacola, Florida.
(6) In June 1961, CDR Alvarez was transferred to the Naval
Auxiliary Air Station in Kingsville, Texas, where he trained
until December 1961.
(7) CDR Alvarez was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade)
in April 1962.
(8) In June 1962, CDR Alvarez joined Attack Squadron 144,
nicknamed the ``Roadrunners'', which was deployed to the Gulf
of Tonkin prior to the United States entrance in the Vietnam
war in August 1964.
(9) On August 5, 1964, while flying Operation Pierce Arrow
from the USS Constellation near the Vietnam-China border, CDR
Alvarez's A-4 Skyhawk was shot down and he was captured by a
Vietnamese fishing vessel.
(10) Upon capture, CDR Alvarez was taken to the Hoa Lo
Prison in Hanoi, known to many former prisoners as the ``Hanoi
Hilton''.
(11) CDR Alvarez spent his first thirteen months, eight
days, and five hours in isolation.
(12) While at Hoa Lo, CDR Alvarez was repeatedly beaten and
tortured and was fed inedible meals and suffered
malnourishment.
(13) In September 1965, CDR Alvarez was moved to the
``Briarpatch'', a prison camp west of Hanoi, with no
electricity or running water.
(14) Despite torture and interrogation, CDR Alvarez
remained loyal to the United States and assisted other American
prisoners of war.
(15) CDR Alvarez, with his own actions, encouraged and
inspired fellow prisoners of war to ``Return with Honor'',
which meant keeping their integrity in the face of torture and
not cooperating with or divulging information to the enemy, so
they could return home having remained loyal to the United
States.
(16) At great risk, CDR Alvarez helped spread the means of
communication, including the tap code and the mute hand code,
to keep up spirits and stay organized.
(17) On July 6, 1966, CDR Alvarez and 51 other American
prisoners of war were forced to march in the ``Hanoi Parade''
where he was abused and attacked by mobs.
(18) CDR Alvarez was released February 12, 1973, after
spending 3,113 days in captivity, or eight years and six
months.
(19) Following his release and hospitalization, CDR Alvarez
resumed his Naval service, returning to Naval Air Station
Kingsville for refresher flight training.
(20) CDR Alvarez attended the U.S. Naval Postgraduate
School in Monterey, California, and received a master's degree
in Operations Research and Systems Analysis in 1976.
(21) CDR Alvarez was inducted into the U.S. Naval
Postgraduate School's Alumni Hall of Fame on March 27, 2015.
(22) CDR Alvarez served in Program Management at the Naval
Air Systems command in Washington, DC, from October 1976 until
his retirement.
(23) CDR Alvarez retired from the Navy on June 30, 1980,
completing a 20-year Naval career.
(24) In 1983, CDR Alvarez earned his juris doctor from the
George Washington School of Law and has been admitted to the
District of Columbia bar.
(25) In April 1981, President Ronald Reagan appointed CDR
Alvarez as Deputy Director of the Peace Corps, where he served
until 1982.
(26) In July 1982, President Reagan nominated CDR Alvarez
to be Deputy Administrator of the Veterans Administration, now
known as the Department of Veterans Affairs, serving until
1986.
(27) In February 1987, President Reagan appointed CDR
Alvarez to the Board of Regents of the Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences, where he served for nearly
21 years.
(28) For his service, CDR Alvarez was awarded the Silver
Star Medal, two Legions of Merit, the Distinguished Flying
Cross, two Bronze Star Medals, two Purple Hearts, and the
Prisoner of War Medal.
(29) On September 18, 2012, the United States Navy Memorial
awarded CDR Alvarez the ``Lone Sailor Award''.
(30) The people of the United States honor the sacrifices
of CDR Alvarez and his service to our Nation.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress,
of a gold medal of appropriate design to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in
recognition of his service to the Nation.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of,
Everett Alvarez, Jr.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs
of the medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--Medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
<all>
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118HR1098 | To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the "Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office". | [
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] | Designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the "Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office." | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1098 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1098
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the ``Chief
Edward B. Garone Post Office''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Pappas (for himself and Ms. Kuster) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, as the ``Chief
Edward B. Garone Post Office''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CHIEF EDWARD B. GARONE POST OFFICE.
(a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal Service
located at 50 East Derry Road in East Derry, New Hampshire, shall be
known and designated as the ``Chief Edward B. Garone Post Office''.
(b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility referred to
in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Chief
Edward B. Garone Post Office''.
<all>
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118HR1099 | PAID OFF Act of 2023 | [
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[
"C001121",
"Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1099 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1099
To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to
modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself and Mr. Crow) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to
modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Adversary Influence,
Disinformation, and Obscured Foreign Financing Act of 2023'' or the
``PAID OFF Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF EXEMPTIONS UNDER FARA.
(a) Definition.--Section 1 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act
of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(q) The term `country of concern' means--
``(1) the People's Republic of China;
``(2) the Russian Federation;
``(3) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
``(4) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;
``(5) the Republic of Cuba; and
``(6) the Syrian Arab Republic.''.
(b) Exemptions.--Section 3 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act
of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613), is amended, in the matter
preceding subsection (a), by inserting ``, except that the exemptions
under subsections (d)(1) and (h) shall not apply to any agent of a
foreign principal that is a country of concern'' before the colon.
(c) Sunset.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall
terminate on October 1, 2026.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR110 | FUEL Reform Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
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] | <p><b>Farewell to Unnecessary Energy Lifelines Reform Act of 2023 or the FUEL Reform Act </b></p> <p>This bill repeals Title IX (Energy) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002. The title authorizes various energy programs that are administered by the Department of Agriculture and primarily provide support and incentives for renewable energy projects.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 110 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 110
To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy programs and
other related subsidy programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on
Oversight and Accountability, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy programs and
other related subsidy programs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Farewell to Unnecessary Energy
Lifelines Reform Act of 2023'' or the ``FUEL Reform Act''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BIOENERGY SUBSIDY PROGRAMS
AND OTHER RELATED SUBSIDY PROGRAMS.
Title IX of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7
U.S.C. 8101 et seq.) is repealed.
<all>
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118HR1100 | SAFE for America Act of 2023 | [
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"Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1100 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1100
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the diversity
immigrant program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Posey (for himself, Mr. Cloud, and Mr. Duncan) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the diversity
immigrant program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as--
(1) the ``Security And Fairness Enhancement for America Act
of 2023''; or
(2) the ``SAFE for America Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Worldwide Level of Diversity Immigrants.--Section 201 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by inserting ``and'' at the end of paragraph
(1);
(B) by striking ``; and'' at the end of paragraph
(2) and inserting a period; and
(C) by striking paragraph (3); and
(2) by striking subsection (e).
(b) Allocation of Diversity Immigrant Visas.--Section 203 of such
Act (8 U.S.C. 1153) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (c);
(2) in subsection (d), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c),''
and inserting ``(a) or (b),'';
(3) in subsection (e), by striking paragraph (2) and
redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
(4) in subsection (f), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c)'' and
inserting ``(a) or (b)''; and
(5) in subsection (g), by striking ``(a), (b), and (c)''
and inserting ``(a) and (b)''.
(c) Procedure for Granting Immigrant Status.--Section 204 of such
Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a)(1)(I); and
(2) in subsection (e), by striking ``(a), (b), or (c)'' and
inserting ``(a) or (b)''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on October 1, 2023.
<all>
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118HR1101 | Lumbee Fairness Act | [
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] | <p><b>Lumbee Fairness Act</b></p> <p>This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. </p> <p>Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties in North Carolina are deemed to be within the delivery area for such services.</p> <p>The Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services must develop, in consultation with the tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the tribe are eligible.</p> <p>Interior may take land into trust for the benefit of the tribe.</p> <p>Finally, North Carolina must exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on North Carolina lands owned by, or held in trust for, the Lumbee Tribe or any dependent Indian community of the tribe unless jurisdiction is transferred to the United States pursuant to an agreement between the tribe and the state.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1101 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1101
To amend the Lumbee Act of 1956.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Rouzer (for himself, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Hudson, Mr.
Murphy, Ms. Manning, Ms. Ross, and Mr. Davis of North Carolina)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Lumbee Act of 1956.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Lumbee Fairness Act''.
SEC. 2. FEDERAL RECOGNITION.
The Act of June 7, 1956 (70 Stat. 254, chapter 375), is amended--
(1) by striking section 2;
(2) in the first sentence of the first section, by striking
``That the Indians'' and inserting the following:
``SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF LUMBEE INDIANS.
``The Indians--'';
(3) in the preamble--
(A) by inserting before the first undesignated
clause the following:
``SEC. 1. FINDINGS.
``Congress finds that--'';
(B) by designating the undesignated clauses as
paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(C) by striking ``Whereas'' each place it appears;
(D) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon at the
end of each of paragraphs (1) and (2) (as so
designated); and
(E) in paragraph (4) (as so designated), by
striking ``: Now, therefore,'' and inserting a period;
(4) by moving the enacting clause so as to appear before
section 1 (as so designated);
(5) by striking the last sentence of section 3 (as
designated by paragraph (2));
(6) by inserting before section 3 (as designated by
paragraph (2)) the following:
``SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
``In this Act:
``(1) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
``(2) Tribe.--The term `Tribe' means the Lumbee Tribe of
North Carolina or the Lumbee Indians of North Carolina.''; and
(7) by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 4. FEDERAL RECOGNITION.
``(a) In General.--Federal recognition is extended to the Tribe (as
designated as petitioner number 65 by the Office of Federal
Acknowledgment).
``(b) Applicability of Laws.--All laws and regulations of the
United States of general application to Indians and Indian tribes shall
apply to the Tribe and its members.
``(c) Petition for Acknowledgment.--Notwithstanding section 3, any
group of Indians in Robeson and adjoining counties, North Carolina,
whose members are not enrolled in the Tribe (as determined under
section 5(d)) may petition under part 83 of title 25 of the Code of
Federal Regulations for acknowledgment of tribal existence.
``SEC. 5. ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL SERVICES.
``(a) In General.--The Tribe and its members shall be eligible for
all services and benefits provided by the Federal Government to
federally recognized Indian tribes.
``(b) Service Area.--For the purpose of the delivery of Federal
services and benefits described in subsection (a), those members of the
Tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland counties in
North Carolina shall be deemed to be residing on or near an Indian
reservation.
``(c) Determination of Needs.--On verification by the Secretary of
a tribal roll under subsection (d), the Secretary and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall--
``(1) develop, in consultation with the Tribe, a
determination of needs to provide the services for which
members of the Tribe are eligible; and
``(2) after the tribal roll is verified, each submit to
Congress a written statement of those needs.
``(d) Tribal Roll.--
``(1) In general.--For purpose of the delivery of Federal
services and benefits described in subsection (a), the tribal
roll in effect on the date of enactment of this section shall,
subject to verification by the Secretary, define the service
population of the Tribe.
``(2) Verification limitation and deadline.--The
verification by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall--
``(A) be limited to confirming documentary proof of
compliance with the membership criteria set out in the
constitution of the Tribe adopted on November 16, 2001;
and
``(B) be completed not later than 2 years after the
submission of a digitized roll with supporting
documentary proof by the Tribe to the Secretary.
``SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION TO TAKE LAND INTO TRUST.
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
Secretary is hereby authorized to take land into trust for the benefit
of the Tribe.
``(b) Treatment of Certain Land.--An application to take into trust
land located within Robeson County, North Carolina, under this section
shall be treated by the Secretary as an `on reservation' trust
acquisition under part 151 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations (or
a successor regulation).
``SEC. 7. JURISDICTION OF STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
``(a) In General.--With respect to land located within the State of
North Carolina that is owned by, or held in trust by the United States
for the benefit of, the Tribe, or any dependent Indian community of the
Tribe, the State of North Carolina shall exercise jurisdiction over--
``(1) all criminal offenses that are committed; and
``(2) all civil actions that arise.
``(b) Transfer of Jurisdiction.--
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
may accept on behalf of the United States, after consulting
with the Attorney General of the United States, any transfer by
the State of North Carolina to the United States of any portion
of the jurisdiction of the State of North Carolina described in
subsection (a) over Indian country occupied by the Tribe
pursuant to an agreement between the Tribe and the State of
North Carolina.
``(2) Restriction.--A transfer of jurisdiction described in
paragraph (1) may not take effect until 2 years after the
effective date of the agreement described in that paragraph.
``(c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the application of
section 109 of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1919).
``SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are
necessary to carry out this Act.''.
<all>
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118HR1102 | UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act | [
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] | <p><strong>UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act</strong></p> <p>This bill makes changes to U.S. foreign policy in matters concerning the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).</p> <p>For purposes of this policy, the bill defines <em>Palestinian refugee</em> as a person who (1) resided from June 1946 to May 1948 in Mandatory Palestine (a region controlled by Britain until 1948), (2) was personally displaced as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, and (3) has not accepted citizenship or other permanent adjustment in status in another country. Furthermore, under U.S. policy, derivative refugee status may only extend to the spouse or minor child of such a Palestinian refugee.</p> <p>The bill withholds U.S. funding for the UNRWA unless the Department of State makes certifications concerning the UNRWA's staff, partners, and funding. Specifically, the State Department must certify that neither UNRWA staff and partners nor its funding and facilities are affiliated with terrorism or disseminating certain rhetoric, such as calling for the destruction of Israel or describing Israelis as <em>occupiers </em>or <em>settlers</em>. Additionally, the State Department must certify that the UNRWA is (1) subject to comprehensive independent financial audits, and (2) not affiliated with any financial institutions complicit in money laundering or terror financing.</p> <p>The State Department must also implement a plan to encourage other countries to align their UNRWA-related activities with U.S. policy objectives, including the phaseout of the UNRWA by resettling Palestinian refugees outside of Israel. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1102 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1102
To withhold United States contributions to the United Nations Relief
and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Babin, Mr. Steube, Ms. Tenney, Mr.
McClintock, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Perry, Mr.
Weber of Texas, Ms. Mace, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Santos, Mr.
Ezell, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr.
Self, Mr. Posey, Mr. Kustoff, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Moore of
Alabama, Mr. Ogles, and Mrs. Cammack) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To withhold United States contributions to the United Nations Relief
and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``UNRWA Accountability and
Transparency Act''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
(a) Palestinian Refugee Defined.--It shall be the policy of the
United States, in matters concerning the United Nations Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (referred to in
this Act as ``UNRWA''), which operates in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, the
Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, to define a Palestinian refugee as a
person who--
(1) resided, between June 1946 and May 1948, in the region
controlled by Britain between 1922 and 1948 that was known as
Mandatory Palestine;
(2) was personally displaced as a result of the 1948 Arab-
Israeli conflict; and
(3) has not accepted an offer of legal residency status,
citizenship, or other permanent adjustment in status in another
country or territory.
(b) Limitations on Refugee and Derivative Refugee Status.--In
applying the definition under subsection (a) with respect to refugees
receiving assistance from UNRWA, it shall be the policy of the United
States, consistent with the definition of refugee in section 101(a)(42)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)) and the
requirements for eligibility for refugee status under section 207 of
such Act (8 U.S.C. 1157), that--
(1) derivative refugee status may only be extended to the
spouse or a minor child of a Palestinian refugee; and
(2) an alien who is firmly resettled in any country is not
eligible to retain refugee status.
SEC. 3. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNRWA.
Section 301(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2221) is amended to read as follows:
``(c) Withholding.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Anti-semitic.--The term `anti-Semitic'--
``(i) has the meaning adopted on May 26,
2016, by the International Holocaust
Remembrance Alliance as the non-legally binding
working definition of antisemitism; and
``(ii) includes the contemporary examples
of antisemitism in public life, the media,
schools, the workplace, and in the religious
sphere identified on such date by the
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.
``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The
term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
``(i) the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate;
``(ii) the Committee on Appropriations of
the Senate;
``(iii) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives; and
``(iv) the Committee on Appropriations of
the House of Representatives.
``(C) Boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions
against israel.--The term `boycott of, divestment from,
and sanctions against Israel' has the meaning given to
such term in section 909(f)(1) of the Trade
Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (19
U.S.C. 4452(f)(1)).
``(D) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term
`foreign terrorist organization' means an organization
designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the
Secretary of State in accordance with section 219(a) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)).
``(E) UNRWA.--The term `UNRWA' means the United
Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees
in the Near East.
``(2) Certification.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the United States may not provide contributions to
UNRWA, to any successor or related entity, or to the regular
budget of the United Nations for the support of UNRWA or a
successor entity (through staff positions provided by the
United Nations Secretariat or otherwise) unless the Secretary
of State submits a written certification to the appropriate
congressional committees that--
``(A) no official, employee, consultant,
contractor, subcontractor, representative, affiliate of
UNRWA, an UNRWA partner organization, or an UNRWA
contracting entity pursuant to completion of a thorough
vetting and background check process--
``(i) is a member of, is affiliated with,
or has any ties to a foreign terrorist
organization, including Hamas and Hezbollah;
``(ii) has advocated, planned, sponsored,
or engaged in any terrorist activity;
``(iii) has propagated or disseminated
anti-American, anti-Israel, or anti-Semitic
rhetoric, incitement, or propaganda,
including--
``(I) calling for or encouraging
the destruction of Israel;
``(II) failing to recognize
Israel's right to exist;
``(III) showing maps without
Israel;
``(IV) describing Israelis as
`occupiers' or `settlers';
``(V) advocating, endorsing, or
expressing support for violence,
hatred, jihad, martyrdom, or terrorism,
glorifying, honoring, or otherwise
memorializing any person or group that
has advocated, sponsored, or committed
acts of terrorism, or providing
material support to terrorists or their
families;
``(VI) expressing support for
boycott of, divestment from, and
sanctions against Israel (commonly
referred to as `BDS');
``(VII) claiming or advocating for
a `right of return' of refugees into
Israel;
``(VIII) ignoring, denying, or not
recognizing the historic connection of
the Jewish people to the land of
Israel; and
``(IX) calling for violence against
Americans; or
``(iv) has used any UNRWA resources,
including publications, websites, or social
media platforms, to propagate or disseminate
anti-American, anti-Israel, or anti-Semitic
rhetoric, incitement, or propaganda, including
with respect to any of the matters described in
subclauses (I) through (IX) of clause (iii);
``(B) no UNRWA school, hospital, clinic, facility,
or other infrastructure or resource is being used by a
foreign terrorist organization or any member thereof--
``(i) for terrorist activities, such as
operations, planning, training, recruitment,
fundraising, indoctrination, communications,
sanctuary, storage of weapons or other
materials; or
``(ii) as an access point to any
underground tunnel network, or any other
terrorist-related purposes;
``(C) UNRWA is subject to comprehensive financial
audits by an internationally recognized third party
independent auditing firm that--
``(i) is agreed upon by the Government of
Israel and the Palestinian Authority; and
``(ii) has implemented an effective system
of vetting and oversight to prevent the use,
receipt, or diversion of any UNRWA resources by
any foreign terrorist organization or members
thereof;
``(D) no UNRWA controlled or funded facility, such
as a school, an educational institution, or a summer
camp, uses textbooks or other educational materials
that propagate or disseminate anti-American, anti-
Israel, or anti-Semitic rhetoric, incitement, or
propaganda, including with respect to any of the
matters described in subclauses (I) through (IX) of
subparagraph (A)(iii);
``(E) no recipient of UNRWA funds or loans is--
``(i) a member of, is affiliated with, or
has any ties to a foreign terrorist
organization; or
``(ii) otherwise engaged in terrorist
activities; and
``(F) UNRWA holds no accounts or other affiliations
with financial institutions that the United States
considers or believes to be complicit in money
laundering and terror financing.
``(3) Period of effectiveness.--
``(A) In general.--A certification described in
paragraph (2) shall be effective until the earlier of--
``(i) the date on which the Secretary
receives information rendering the
certification described in paragraph (2)
factually inaccurate; or
``(ii) the date that is 180 days after the
date on which it is submitted to the
appropriate congressional committees.
``(B) Notification of renunciation.--If a
certification becomes ineffective pursuant to
subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall promptly notify
the appropriate congressional committees of the reasons
for renouncing or failing to renew such certification.
``(4) Limitation.--During any year in which a certification
described in paragraph (1) is in effect, the United States may
not contribute to UNRWA, or to any successor entity, an amount
that--
``(A) is greater than the highest contribution to
UNRWA made by a member country of the League of Arab
States for such year; and
``(B) is greater (as a proportion of the total
UNRWA budget) than the proportion of the total budget
for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
paid by the United States.''.
SEC. 4. REPORT.
(a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives; and
(4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State
shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees
describing the actions being taken to implement a comprehensive plan
for--
(1) encouraging other countries to adopt the policy
regarding Palestinian refugees that is described in section 2;
(2) urging other countries to withhold their contributions
to UNRWA, to any successor or related entity, or to the regular
budget of the United Nations for the support of UNRWA or a
successor entity (through staff positions provided by the
United Nations Secretariat or otherwise) until UNRWA has met
the conditions listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
section 301(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
added by section 3;
(3) working with other countries to phase out UNRWA and
assist Palestinians receiving UNRWA services by--
(A) integrating such Palestinians into their local
communities in the countries in which they are
residing; or
(B) resettling such Palestinians in countries other
than Israel or territories controlled by Israel in the
West Bank in accordance with international humanitarian
principles; and
(4) ensuring that the actions described in paragraph (3)--
(A) are being implemented in complete coordination
with, and with the support of, Israel; and
(B) do not endanger the security of Israel in any
way.
<all>
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118HR1103 | Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) Certification Act | [
[
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"sponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]",
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[
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1103 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1103
To require the President to remove the extension of certain privileges,
exemptions, and immunities to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices
if Hong Kong no longer enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mr. Smith of New Jersey (for himself and Mr. McGovern) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the President to remove the extension of certain privileges,
exemptions, and immunities to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices
if Hong Kong no longer enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office
(HKETO) Certification Act''.
SEC. 2. CERTIFICATION ON WHETHER TO EXTEND CERTAIN PRIVILEGES,
EXEMPTIONS, AND IMMUNITIES TO THE HONG KONG ECONOMIC AND
TRADE OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES.
(a) Certification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, and thereafter as part of each
certification required by the Secretary of State under section
205(a)(1)(A) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22
U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)(A)), the President shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a certification that--
(1) the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices--
(A) merit extension and application of the
privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in
subsection (b); or
(B) no longer merit extension and application of
the privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in
subsection (b); and
(2) a detailed report justifying that certification.
(b) Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities Specified.--The
privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in this subsection are
the privileges, exemptions, and immunities extended and applied to the
Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices under section 1 of the Act
entitled ``An Act to extend certain privileges, exemptions, and
immunities to Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'', approved June 27,
1997 (22 U.S.C. 288k).
(c) Effect of Certification.--
(1) Termination.--If the President certifies under
subsection (a)(1)(B) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade
Offices no longer merit extension and application of the
privileges, exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection
(b), the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices shall terminate
operations not later than 180 days after the date on which that
certification is delivered to the appropriate congressional
committees.
(2) Continued operations.--If the President certifies under
subsection (a)(1)(A) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade
Offices merit extension and application of the privileges,
exemptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b), the
Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices may continue operations
for the one-year period following the date of that
certification or until the next certification required under
section 205(a)(1)(A) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act
of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)(A)) is submitted, whichever
occurs first, unless a disapproval resolution is enacted under
subsection (f).
(d) Revocation of Extension and Application of Privileges,
Exemptions, and Immunities.--The President may revoke the extension and
application to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices of the
privileges, exceptions, and immunities specified in subsection (b).
(e) Termination of Certification Requirement.--If the Hong Kong
Economic and Trade Offices terminate operations in the United States,
whether pursuant to subsection (c) or otherwise, the President shall
not issue additional certifications under subsection (a)(1) after the
date on which those operations terminated.
(f) Congressional Review.--
(1) Disapproval resolution.--In this subsection, the term
``disapproval resolution'' means only a joint resolution of
either House of Congress--
(A) the title of which is the following: ``A joint
resolution disapproving the certification by the
President that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices
continue to merit extension and application of certain
privileges, exemptions, and immunities.''; and
(B) the sole matter after the resolving clause of
which is the following: ``Congress disapproves of the
certification by the President under section 2(a)(1)(A)
of the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO)
Certification Act that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade
Offices merit extension and application of certain
privileges, exemptions, and immunities, on ___.'', with
the blank space being filled with the appropriate date.
(2) Introduction.--A disapproval resolution may be
introduced--
(A) in the House of Representatives, by the
majority leader or the minority leader; and
(B) in the Senate, by the majority leader (or the
majority leader's designee) or the minority leader (or
the minority leader's designee).
(3) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a
committee of the House of Representatives to which a
disapproval resolution has been referred has not reported the
resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of
referral, that committee shall be discharged from further
consideration of the resolution.
(4) Consideration in senate.--
(A) Committee referral.--A disapproval resolution
introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the
Committee on Foreign Relations.
(B) Reporting and discharge.--If the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate has not reported the
resolution within 10 legislative days after the date of
referral of the resolution, that committee shall be
discharged from further consideration of the resolution
and the resolution shall be placed on the appropriate
calendar.
(C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding
Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in
order at any time after the Committee on Foreign
Relations reports a disapproval resolution to the
Senate or has been discharged from consideration of
such a resolution (even though a previous motion to the
same effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed
to the consideration of the resolution, and all points
of order against the resolution (and against
consideration of the resolution) are waived. The motion
to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject
to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the
vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to
shall not be in order.
(D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals
from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may
be, to the procedure relating to a disapproval
resolution shall be decided without debate.
(E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the
Senate of any veto message with respect to a
disapproval resolution, including all debatable motions
and appeals in connection with the resolution, shall be
limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between, and
controlled by, the majority leader and the minority
leader or their designees.
(5) Rules relating to senate and house of
representatives.--
(A) Treatment of senate resolution in house.--In
the House of Representatives, the following procedures
shall apply to a disapproval resolution received from
the Senate (unless the House has already passed a
resolution relating to the same proposed action):
(i) The resolution shall be referred to the
appropriate committees.
(ii) If a committee to which a resolution
has been referred has not reported the
resolution within 10 legislative days after the
date of referral, that committee shall be
discharged from further consideration of the
resolution.
(iii) Beginning on the third legislative
day after each committee to which a resolution
has been referred reports the resolution to the
House or has been discharged from further
consideration thereof, it shall be in order to
move to proceed to consider the resolution in
the House. All points of order against the
motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be
in order after the House has disposed of a
motion to proceed on the resolution. The
previous question shall be considered as
ordered on the motion to its adoption without
intervening motion. The motion shall not be
debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by
which the motion is disposed of shall not be in
order.
(iv) The resolution shall be considered as
read. All points of order against the
resolution and against its consideration are
waived. The previous question shall be
considered as ordered on the resolution to
final passage without intervening motion except
2 hours of debate equally divided and
controlled by the offeror of the motion to
proceed (or a designee) and an opponent. A
motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the
resolution shall not be in order.
(B) Treatment of house resolution in senate.--
(i) Received before passage of senate
resolution.--If, before the passage by the
Senate of a disapproval resolution, the Senate
receives an identical resolution from the House
of Representatives, the following procedures
shall apply:
(I) That resolution shall not be
referred to a committee.
(II) With respect to that
resolution--
(aa) the procedure in the
Senate shall be the same as if
no resolution had been received
from the House of
Representatives; but
(bb) the vote on passage
shall be on the resolution from
the House of Representatives.
(ii) Received after passage of senate
resolution.--If, following passage of a
disapproval resolution in the Senate, the
Senate receives an identical resolution from
the House of Representatives, that resolution
shall be placed on the appropriate Senate
calendar.
(iii) No senate companion.--If a
disapproval resolution is received from the
House of Representatives, and no companion
resolution has been introduced in the Senate,
the Senate procedures under this subsection
shall apply to the resolution from the House of
Representatives.
(C) Application to revenue measures.--The
provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply in the
House of Representatives to a disapproval resolution
that is a revenue measure.
(6) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This
paragraph is enacted by Congress--
(A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the
Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively,
and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each
House, respectively, and supersedes other rules only to
the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and
(B) with full recognition of the constitutional
right of either House to change the rules (so far as
relating to the procedure of that House) at any time,
in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the
case of any other rule of that House.
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(2) Hong kong economic and trade offices.--The term ``Hong
Kong Economic and Trade Offices'' has the meaning given that
term in section 1(c) of the Act entitled ``An Act to extend
certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to Hong Kong
Economic and Trade Offices'', approved June 27, 1997 (22 U.S.C.
288k).
SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON CONTRACTING RELATING TO HONG KONG ECONOMIC AND
TRADE OFFICES.
(a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of this
Act, an entity of the United States Government may enter into an
agreement or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices
to promote tourism, culture, business, or other matters relating to
Hong Kong only if--
(1) the President has submitted to the Committee on Foreign
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives a certification under section
2(a)(1)(A) that the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices merit
extension and application of certain privileges, exemptions,
and immunities; and
(2) a disapproval resolution under section 2(f) is not
enacted during the 90-day period following the submission of
that certification.
(b) Certification.--
(1) Existing agreements and partnerships.--Not later than
100 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, any
entity of the United States Government or any entity that holds
a current Federal contract with the United States Government
that has in effect an agreement or partnership with the Hong
Kong Economic and Trade Offices, shall submit to the Secretary
of State and the Administrator of the General Services
Administration a certification described in paragraph (3) with
respect to each such agreement or partnership.
(2) New agreements and partnerships.--Not later than 15
days after entering into an agreement or partnership with the
Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, an entity of the United
States Government or an entity that holds a current Federal
contract with the United States Government shall submit to the
Secretary of State and the Administrator of the General
Services Administration a certification described in paragraph
(3) with respect to that agreement or partnership.
(3) Certification described.--With respect to an agreement
or partnership with the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, a
certification described in this paragraph is a certification
that the agreement or partnership does not promote efforts by
the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and the Government of the People's Republic of China--
(A) to justify the dismantling of the autonomy of
Hong Kong and the freedoms and rule of law guaranteed
by the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984; or
(B) to portray within the United States the
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region or the Government of the People's Republic of
China as protecting the rule of law or the human rights
and civil liberties of the people of Hong Kong.
(c) Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices Defined.--In this section,
the term ``Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices'' has the meaning given
that term in section 1(c) of the Act entitled ``An Act to extend
certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities to Hong Kong Economic
and Trade Offices'', approved June 27, 1997 (22 U.S.C. 288k).
SEC. 4. POLICY OF UNITED STATES ON PROMOTION OF AUTONOMY OF GOVERNMENT
OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.
It is the policy of the United States--
(1) to ensure that entities of the United States Government
do not knowingly assist in the promotion of Hong Kong as a free
and autonomous city or the Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region as committed to protecting the human
rights of the people of Hong Kong or fully maintaining the rule
of law required for human rights and economic prosperity as
long as the Secretary of State continues to certify under
section 205(a)(1) of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of
1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725(a)(1)) that Hong Kong does not enjoy a
high degree of autonomy from the People's Republic of China and
does not warrant treatment under the laws of the United States
in the same manner as those laws were applied to Hong Kong
before July 1, 1997;
(2) to recognize that promotion of Hong Kong as described
in paragraph (1) should be considered propaganda for the
efforts of the People's Republic of China to dismantle rights
and freedom guaranteed to the residents of Hong Kong by the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the
Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984;
(3) to ensure that entities of the United States Government
do not engage in or assist with propaganda of the People's
Republic of China regarding Hong Kong; and
(4) to engage with the Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, through all relevant entities of the
United States Government, seeking the release of political
prisoners, the end of arbitrary detentions, the resumption of a
free press and fair and free elections open to all candidates,
and the restoration of an independent judiciary.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1104 | Fix Moldy Housing Act | [
[
"S001215",
"Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1104 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1104
To assist State and Tribal governments in assessing and remediating
mold, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Stevens (for herself and Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To assist State and Tribal governments in assessing and remediating
mold, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fix Moldy Housing Act''.
SEC. 2. STUDY ON CONDITIONS IN WHICH MOLD ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION IS
WARRANTED.
(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of
Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study on--
(1) the conditions in which indoor mold assessment and
remediation is warranted; and
(2) how to assess and remediate indoor mold properly and
safely.
(b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act--
(1) the study under subsection (a) shall be completed; and
(2) the Administrator shall submit a report to the Congress
on the results of such study.
SEC. 3. STANDARDS FOR ASSESSING AND REMEDIATING MOLD.
(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Administrator, in conjunction with the heads of
appropriate Federal agencies, shall issue nonbinding national standards
that--
(1) identify levels of mold that should be assessed and
remediated; and
(2) outline standards for--
(A) properly and safely assessing mold; and
(B) properly and safely remediating mold.
(b) Consideration.--In issuing the standards under subsection (a),
the Administrator shall take into consideration the results of the
study conducted under section 2.
SEC. 4. PROGRAM TO ASSIST STATE AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WITH ASSESSING
AND REMEDIATING MOLD.
(a) Program.--Taking into consideration the results of the study
under section 2 and the national standards under section 3, the
Administrator shall carry out a program to assist State and Tribal
governments in carrying out programs and activities to assess and
remediate mold.
(b) Grants.--
(1) Authorization.--In carrying out the program under
subsection (a), the Administrator shall award grants to State
and Tribal governments to establish a licensing program for
persons engaged in assessing and remediating mold.
(2) Permissible use.--A grant awarded under paragraph (1)
may be used to pay the costs of operating a licensing program
described in paragraph (1), including administrative costs.
(3) Preference.--In awarding grants under paragraph (1),
the Administrator shall give preference to State and Tribal
governments that include geographic areas that are highly
susceptible to indoor mold contamination based on--
(A) the national standards established under
section 3;
(B) outdoor environmental conditions, such as
humidity; or
(C) other factors identified by the Administrator.
(c) Technical Assistance.--In carrying out the program under
subsection (a), the Administrator shall provide technical assistance to
State and Tribal programs to assess and remediate mold.
(d) Training Program.--In carrying out the program under subsection
(a), the Administrator shall administer training seminars on assessing
and remediating mold.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2025 through 2029.
SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION OF MOLD IN PUBLIC
BUILDINGS AND SEVERELY IMPACTED HOMES.
(a) In General.--The Administrator shall award grants to State and
Tribal governments to cover the costs associated with assessing and
remediating mold in--
(1) buildings owned or leased by such governments,
including schools and housing; and
(2) private residential properties, including single family
and multifamily properties.
(b) Additional Permissible Uses of Funds.--In addition to uses
allowed under subsection (a), a grant awarded under this section may
also be used to cover the costs of temporary housing for periods not in
excess of 6 months, including moving costs, for individuals who--
(1) are severely impacted by mold in their residences;
(2) are without insurance coverage for mold; and
(3) do not have sufficient financial resources to obtain
alternative housing, as determined on a case-by-case basis by
the State or Tribal government.
(c) Licensing Program.--As a condition on receipt of a grant
awarded under this section, a State or Tribal government shall agree to
implement a licensing program for persons in the relevant jurisdiction
engaged in assessing and remediating mold.
(d) Not for Use for High-Income Households.--As a condition on
receipt of a grant awarded under this section, a State or Tribal
government shall agree to refrain from using the grant to assess or
remediate mold in housing occupied by households that are, as
determined by the Administrator, high-income.
(e) Prioritization.--In awarding grants under this section, the
Administrator shall give priority to--
(1) applicants proposing to use a grant under this section
to assess and remediate mold in--
(A) housing occupied by households that are, as
determined by the Administrator, low-income; or
(B) buildings serving communities that are, as
determined by the Administrator, low-income; and
(2) State and Tribal governments that include geographic
areas that are highly susceptible to indoor mold contamination
based on--
(A) the national standards established under
section 3;
(B) outdoor environmental conditions, such as
humidity; or
(C) other factors identified by the Administrator.
(f) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of activities
implemented with a grant under this section in any fiscal year shall
not exceed 60 percent of the costs incurred by the State or Tribal
government receiving the grant in implementing such activities.
(g) Allocation.--Of the funds made available to carry out this
section each fiscal year--
(1) at least 20 percent shall be used pursuant to
subsection (a) to cover costs associated with assessing and
remediating mold in buildings owned or leased by governments;
and
(2) at least 20 percent shall be used pursuant to
subsection (a) to cover costs associated with assessing and
remediating mold in private residential properties.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2025 through 2029.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Mold.--The term ``mold'' means a fungal growth that
forms and spreads on various kinds of damp or decaying organic
matter.
(3) State.--The term ``State'' includes, in addition to the
several States, the District of Columbia and any territory of
the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1105 | Debbie Smith Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Debbie Smith Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2029 the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program. The program provides grants to state and local governments to improve and expand the collection and analysis of DNA evidence, including evidence in sexual assault kits.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1105 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1105
To amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to
reauthorize the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Hunt, Ms. Jackson Lee, and Mr.
Cline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to
reauthorize the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Debbie Smith Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION.
Section 2(j) of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000
(34 U.S.C. 40701(j)) is amended by striking ``fiscal years 2019 through
2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 through 2029''.
<all>
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118HR1106 | COST of Relocations Act | [
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] | <p><b>Congressional Oversight to Secure Transparency of Relocations Act or the COST of Relocations Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires a federal agency seeking to relocate more than 5% of its employees or more than 100 employees to conduct and make public a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of the proposed change.</p> <p>Specifically, the agency must conduct such analysis and submit it to the agency's office of inspector general for review and submission to Congress.</p> <p>The report must include</p> <ul> <li>the anticipated outcomes and improvements that will result from the proposed relocation,</li> <li>the metrics for measuring whether the proposed relocation results in the anticipated outcomes and improvements,</li> <li>a timeline of past and future engagements with stakeholders regarding the proposed relocation,</li> <li>a comprehensive strategy for accomplishing the proposed relocation, and</li> <li>an assessment of the short- and long-term effects of the proposed relocation on the agency's mission.</li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1106 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1106
To require Federal agencies to conduct a benefit-cost analysis on
relocations involving the movement of employment positions to different
areas, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 17, 2023
Ms. Wexton (for herself, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Trone, Ms.
Norton, and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require Federal agencies to conduct a benefit-cost analysis on
relocations involving the movement of employment positions to different
areas, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Congressional Oversight to Secure
Transparency of Relocations Act'' or the ``COST of Relocations Act''.
SEC. 2. BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS ON CERTAIN RELOCATIONS.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d), a Federal
agency may not carry out a covered relocation unless, prior to any
submission to the Office of Management and Budget or other reviewing
entity regarding such covered relocation--
(1) such agency--
(A) conducts a benefit-cost analysis on the covered
relocation; and
(B) submits to the Office of Inspector General for
such agency a report on the findings of the benefit-
cost analysis and including such other information such
Office of Inspector General determines necessary for
compliance with subsection (c); and
(2) such Office of Inspector General reviews the report and
submits to Congress the report described in subsection (c).
(b) Benefit-Cost Analysis.--
(1) In general.--The benefit-cost analysis described in
subsection (a)(1) shall be conducted in a manner consistent
with the economic and social science principles articulated in
the guidance applicable to relocations in the Office of
Management and Budget Circular A-4, as in effect on September
17, 2003.
(2) Analysis report.--
(A) Contents.--The report described in subsection
(a)(1)(B) shall include, at a minimum--
(i) the anticipated outcomes and
improvements that will result from the proposed
covered relocation, quantified in monetary or
other appropriate measures to the extent
practicable;
(ii) an explanation of how the proposed
covered relocation will result in the
anticipated outcomes and improvements;
(iii) the metrics for measuring whether the
proposed covered relocation results in the
anticipated outcomes and improvements;
(iv) a detailed employee engagement plan;
(v) a list of stakeholders;
(vi) a timeline of past and future
engagements with stakeholders regarding the
proposed covered relocation;
(vii) an assessment of how the proposed
covered relocation may affect stakeholders--
(I) served by the positions
affected by the covered relocation; and
(II) in the destination agency or
region;
(viii) a comprehensive strategy for
accomplishing the proposed covered relocation
that includes--
(I) staffing, resourcing, and
financial needs;
(II) an implementation timeline
identifying milestones and the persons
accountable for meeting such
milestones;
(III) a risk assessment;
(IV) a risk mitigation plan; and
(V) a diversity management strategy
including--
(aa) a strategy for
sustaining diversity and
inclusion; and
(bb) documentation of
ongoing succession and
recruiting planning processes;
(ix) an analysis of the effect the proposed
covered relocation may have on the ability of
the Federal agency to carry out its mission
during the covered relocation and thereafter;
and
(x) an assessment of the short- and long-
term effects of the covered relocation on the
mission of the Federal agency.
(B) Publication.--A Federal agency shall make
publicly available the report described in subsection
(a)(1)(B) in a form that excludes any proprietary
information or trade secrets of any person and other
confidential information.
(c) Inspector General Report to Congress.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
which a Federal agency submits a report under subsection
(a)(1)(B), the Office of Inspector General for that agency
shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on
Environment and Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on
Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives a report on the findings of the review
conducted under subsection (a)(2), including--
(A) detailed descriptions of the data used in the
benefit-cost analysis described in subsection (a)(1),
including the types of data and the time periods
covered by the data;
(B) the conclusions of the benefit-cost analysis
and the analysis underlying such conclusions; and
(C) a comprehensive assessment of--
(i) the extent to which the Federal agency
adhered to the guidance in the Office of
Management and Budget Circular A-4, as in
effect on September 17, 2003, in conducting the
benefit-cost analysis, including a
determination whether such adherence is
sufficient to justify the use of Federal funds
for the proposed covered relocation involved;
and
(ii) if the proposed covered relocation
involves moving positions from inside the
National Capital Region to outside the National
Capital Region, the extent to which real estate
options in the National Capital Region were
compared to those in the destination as part of
that analysis.
(2) Exclusions.--
(A) In general.--The Office of Inspector General
for a Federal agency shall exclude from any report
described in this subsection any proprietary
information or trade secrets of any person and other
confidential information.
(B) Explanation and description required.--For each
exclusion under subparagraph (A), the Office of
Inspector General shall include an explanation of the
reason for the exclusion and a description of the
information excluded in an appropriate location in the
relevant report.
(d) Other Requirements Not Abrogated.--Nothing in this Act shall be
construed to abrogate, reduce, or eliminate any requirements imposed by
law pertaining to any covered relocation of a Federal agency or
component of a Federal agency.
(e) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) Administrative redelegation of function.--The term
``administrative redelegation of function'' means a Federal
agency establishing new positions within the agency that
replace existing positions within the agency and perform the
functions of the positions replaced.
(2) Covered relocation.--The term ``covered relocation''
means--
(A) an administrative redelegation of function
which, by itself or in conjunction with other related
redelegations, involves replacing the existing
positions of more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100
of the employees of the relevant Federal agency with
new positions located outside the commuting area of
such employees;
(B) moving a Federal agency or any component of a
Federal agency if such move, by itself or in
conjunction with other related moves, involves moving
the positions of more than the lesser of 5 percent or
100 of the employees of the Federal agency outside the
commuting area of such employees or under the
jurisdiction of another Federal agency; or
(C) a combination of related redelegations and
moves which together involve the positions of more than
the lesser of 5 percent or 100 of the employees of the
relevant Federal agency being moved to or replaced with
new positions located outside the commuting area of
such employees or moved under the jurisdiction of
another Federal agency.
(3) Employee.--The term ``employee'' means an employee or
officer of a Federal agency.
(4) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 902 of title 5,
United States Code.
(5) National capital region.--The term ``National Capital
Region'' has the meaning given such term in section 8702 of
title 40, United States Code.
<all>
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118HR1107 | PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act | [
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] | <p><b>PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of State to take actions to stop China from being classified as a developing country by international organizations. (Generally, international organizations provide developing countries certain rights and beneficial treatment. For example, the World Trade Organization provides developing countries with so-called <i>special and differential treatment</i>, which includes measures that aim to increase trading opportunities for those countries.)</p> <p>Under this bill, the State Department must advocate for international organizations to (1) change China's status from developing country to upper middle income country, high income country, or developed country; (2) develop a mechanism to change China's status to developed country if no mechanism currently exists; or (3) ensure that China does not receive preferential treatment or assistance as a result of having developing country status. </p> <p>The President may waive this requirement if doing so is in the national interest of the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1107 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1107
To direct the Secretary of State to take certain actions with respect
to the labeling of the People's Republic of China as a developing
country, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mrs. Kim of California (for herself and Mr. Connolly) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of State to take certain actions with respect
to the labeling of the People's Republic of China as a developing
country, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``PRC Is Not a Developing Country
Act''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It should be the policy of the United States--
(1) to oppose the labeling or treatment of the People's
Republic of China as a developing country in any treaty or
other international agreement to which the United States is a
party;
(2) to oppose the labeling or treatment of the People's
Republic of China as a developing country in each international
organization of which the United States is a member; and
(3) to pursue the labeling or treatment of the People's
Republic of China as an upper middle income country, high
income country, or developed country in each international
organization of which the United States is a member.
SEC. 3. REPORT.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
Congress a report identifying all current treaty negotiations in
which--
(1) the proposed treaty develops different standards for
the enforcement of the treaty based on the development status
of the member states of the treaty; and
(2) the People's Republic of China is under consideration
for becoming a party to the treaty.
SEC. 4. MECHANISMS FOR CHANGING THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) In General.--In any international organization of which the
United States and the People's Republic of China are both current
member states, the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other
Federal agencies and departments as needed, shall pursue--
(1) changing the status of the People's Republic of China
from developing country to upper middle income country, high
income country, or developed country if a mechanism exists in
such organization to make such a change in status;
(2) proposing the development of a mechanism described in
paragraph (1) to change the status of the People's Republic of
China in such organization from developing country to developed
country; or
(3) regardless of efforts made pursuant to paragraphs (1)
and (2), working to ensure that the People's Republic of China
does not receive preferential treatment or assistance within
the organization as a result of it having the status of a
developing country.
(b) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of subsection
(a) with respect to any international organization if the President
notifies the appropriate committees of Congress that such a waiver is
in the national interests of the United States.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of State.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1108 | To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction permit through a system of competitive bidding. | [
[
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"sponsor"
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] | <p>This bill extends through May 19, 2023, the authority of the Federal Communications Commission to conduct auctions for electromagnetic spectrum licenses. (The authority currently expires on March 9, 2023.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1108 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1108
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the
Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction
permit through a system of competitive bidding.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mrs. Rodgers of Washington (for herself and Mr. Pallone) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of the
Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construction
permit through a system of competitive bidding.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF FCC AUCTION AUTHORITY.
Section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
309(j)(11)) is amended by striking ``March 9, 2023'' and inserting
``May 19, 2023''.
<all>
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118HR1109 | Bank Service Company Examination Coordination Act of 2023 | [
[
"W000816",
"Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001137",
"Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
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],
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"Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000599",
"Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Bank Service Company Examination Coordination Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the coordination of state banking agencies with federal banking agencies in regulating and examining the activities of bank service companies. It also allows for the sharing of information related to examinations and regulations between federal and state agencies. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1109 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1109
To amend the Bank Service Company Act to provide improvements with
respect to State banking agencies, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Williams of Texas (for himself, Mr. Meeks, and Mr. Hill) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Bank Service Company Act to provide improvements with
respect to State banking agencies, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bank Service Company Examination
Coordination Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. BANK SERVICE COMPANY ACT IMPROVEMENTS.
The Bank Service Company Act (12 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 1(b)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (9) as
paragraphs (3) through (10), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) the term `State banking agency' shall have the same
meaning given the term `State Bank Supervisor' under section 3
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;'';
(2) in section 5(a), by inserting ``, in consultation with
the State banking agency,'' after ``banking agency''; and
(3) in section 7--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in the first sentence, by inserting
``or State banking agency'' after ``appropriate
Federal banking agency''; and
(ii) in the second sentence, by striking
``Federal banking agency that supervises any
other shareholder or member'' and inserting
``Federal or State banking agency that
supervises any other shareholder or member'';
(B) in subsection (c)--
(i) by inserting ``or a State banking
agency'' after ``appropriate Federal banking
agency''; and
(ii) by striking ``such agency'' each place
such term appears and inserting ``such Federal
or State agency'';
(C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
(f);
(D) by inserting after subsection (c) the
following:
``(d) Availability of Information.--Information obtained pursuant
to the regulation and examination of service providers under this
section or applicable State law may be furnished by and accessible to
Federal and State agencies to the same extent that supervisory
information concerning depository institutions is authorized to be
furnished to and required to be accessible by Federal and State
agencies under section 7(a)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. 1817(a)(2)) or State law, as applicable.
``(e) Coordination With State Banking Agencies.--Where a State bank
is principal shareholder or principal member of a bank service company
or where a State bank is any other shareholder or member of the bank
service company, the appropriate Federal banking agency, in carrying
out examinations authorized by this section, shall--
``(1) provide reasonable and timely notice to the State
banking agency; and
``(2) to the fullest extent possible, coordinate and avoid
duplication of examination activities, reporting requirements,
and requests for information.'';
(E) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by
inserting ``, in consultation with State banking
agencies,'' after ``appropriate Federal banking
agencies''; and
(F) by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as granting authority for a State banking agency to examine a
bank service company where no such authority exists in State law.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR111 | Budget Process Enhancement Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Budget Process Enhancement Act</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the federal budget process to withhold the salaries of Members of Congress and cancel the salaries of certain employees of the Office of Management and Budget when certain budget process requirements are not met.</p> <p>The bill also changes the assumptions that the Congressional Budget Office uses to calculate its baseline for discretionary spending to eliminate certain adjustments for inflation and other factors. (A baseline is a projection of federal spending and receipts during a fiscal year under current law.) </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 111 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 111
To remove the discretionary inflater from the baseline and to provide
that the salaries of Members of a House of Congress will be held in
escrow if that House has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the
budget for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on House
Administration, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To remove the discretionary inflater from the baseline and to provide
that the salaries of Members of a House of Congress will be held in
escrow if that House has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the
budget for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Budget Process Enhancement Act''.
TITLE I--CHANGES IN THE BASELINE
SEC. 101. CHANGES IN THE BASELINE.
Section 257(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
Act of 1985 is amended--
(1) in the second sentence of paragraph (1), by striking
everything that follows ``current year,'' and inserting
``excluding resources designated as an emergency requirement
and any resources provided in supplemental appropriation
laws.'';
(2) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5);
(3) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (2); and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
paragraph:
``(3) No adjustment for inflation.--No adjustment shall be
made for inflation or for any other factor.''.
TITLE II--BUDGET ACCOUNTABILITY OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
SEC. 201. HOLDING SALARIES OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS IN ESCROW UPON
FAILURE TO AGREE TO BUDGET RESOLUTION.
(a) Holding Salaries in Escrow.--
(1) In general.--If by April 15, 2023, a House of Congress
has not agreed to a concurrent resolution on the budget for
fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 301 of the Congressional
Budget Act of 1974, during the period described in paragraph
(2) the payroll administrator of that House of Congress shall
deposit in an escrow account all payments otherwise required to
be made during such period for the compensation of Members of
Congress who serve in that House of Congress, and shall release
such payments to such Members only upon the expiration of such
period.
(2) Period described.--With respect to a House of Congress,
the period described in this paragraph is the period which
begins on April 16, 2023, and ends on the earlier of--
(A) the day on which the House of Congress agrees
to a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal
year 2024 pursuant to section 301 of the Congressional
Budget Act of 1974; or
(B) the last day of the One Hundred Eighteenth
Congress.
(3) Withholding and remittance of amounts from payments
held in escrow.--The payroll administrator shall provide for
the same withholding and remittance with respect to a payment
deposited in an escrow account under paragraph (1) that would
apply to the payment if the payment were not subject to
paragraph (1).
(4) Release of amounts at end of the congress.--In order to
ensure that this section is carried out in a manner that shall
not vary the compensation of Senators or Representatives in
violation of the twenty-seventh article of amendment to the
Constitution of the United States, the payroll administrator of
a House of Congress shall release for payments to Members of
that House of Congress any amounts remaining in any escrow
account under this section on the last day of the One Hundred
Eighteenth Congress.
(5) Role of secretary of the treasury.--The Secretary of
the Treasury shall provide the payroll administrators of the
Houses of Congress with such assistance as may be necessary to
enable the payroll administrators to carry out this section.
(b) Treatment of Delegates as Members.--In this section, the term
``Member of Congress'' includes a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to
the Congress.
(c) Payroll Administrator Defined.--In this section, the term
``payroll administrator'' of a House of Congress means--
(1) in the case of the House of Representatives, the Chief
Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives, or an
employee of the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer who
is designated by the Chief Administrative Officer to carry out
this section; and
(2) in the case of the Senate, the Secretary of the Senate,
or an employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate who
is designated by the Secretary to carry out this section.
SEC. 202. DETERMINATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT TO
SUBMIT THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET.
Not later than 3 days after the President's budget is due, the
Inspector General of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
(1) make an annual determination of whether the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the President are
in compliance with section 1105 of title 31, United States
Code; and
(2) provide a written notification of such determination to
the Chairs of the Committee on the Budget and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate and the Chairs of the Committee on
the Budget and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
SEC. 203. NO PAY UPON FAILURE TO TIMELY SUBMIT THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET
TO CONGRESS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
funds may be appropriated or otherwise be made available from the
United States Treasury for the pay of the Director of OMB, Deputy
Director of OMB, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB during
any period of noncompliance determined by the Inspector General of the
Office of Personnel Management under section 202.
(b) No Retroactive Pay.--The Director of OMB, Deputy Director of
OMB, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB may not receive pay
for any period of noncompliance determined by the Inspector General of
the Office of Personnel Management under section 202 at any time after
the end of that period.
SEC. 204. EFFECTIVE DATE.
Sections 202 and 203 shall take effect upon the date of enactment
of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1110 | KEEP Telehealth Options Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1110 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1110
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Medicare
Payment Advisory Commission, and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and
Access Commission to conduct studies and report to Congress on actions
taken to expand access to telehealth services under the Medicare,
Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance programs during the COVID-19
emergency.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Balderson (for himself, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mrs. Hinson, and Mr.
Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Medicare
Payment Advisory Commission, and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and
Access Commission to conduct studies and report to Congress on actions
taken to expand access to telehealth services under the Medicare,
Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance programs during the COVID-19
emergency.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Knowing the Efficiency and Efficacy
of Permanent Telehealth Options Act of 2023'' or the ``KEEP Telehealth
Options Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE EXPANSION OF ACCESS TO TELEHEALTH
SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY.
(a) HHS.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
the Administrator, shall conduct a study and submit to Congress
a report on actions taken by the Secretary during the emergency
period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) and through December
31, 2024, to expand access to telehealth services under the
Medicare program, the Medicaid program, and the Children's
Health Insurance program. Such report shall include the
following:
(A) A comprehensive list of telehealth services
available under such programs and an explanation of all
actions undertaken by the Secretary during such
emergency period and through December 31, 2024, to
expand access to such services.
(B) A comprehensive list of types of providers that
may be reimbursed for such services furnished under
such programs during such period and through December
31, 2024, including a list of services which may only
be reimbursed under such programs during such period
and through December 31, 2024, if furnished by such
providers in-person.
(C) A quantitative analysis of the use of such
telehealth services under such programs during such
period and through December 31, 2024, including data
points on use by rural, minority, low-income, and
elderly populations.
(D) A quantitative analysis of the use of such
services under such programs during such period and
through December 31, 2024, for mental and behavioral
health treatments.
(E) An analysis of the public health impacts of the
actions described in subparagraph (A).
(2) Publication of report.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
publish on the public website of the Department of Health and
Human Services the report described in paragraph (1).
(b) MedPAC and MACPAC.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, in
consultation with the Inspector General of the Department of
Health and Human Services, shall each conduct a study and
submit to Congress a report on--
(A) any improvements to, or barriers in, access to
telehealth services under--
(i) in the case of the report submitted by
the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, the
Medicare program; and
(ii) in the case of the report submitted by
the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access
Commission, the Medicaid and Children's Health
Insurance programs;
during the emergency period described in subsection
(a)(1) and through December 31, 2024; and
(B) what is known about any increased risk in
increased fraudulent activity, including the types of
fraudulent activity, that could be associated with the
expansion of access to such services under such
programs during such period and through December 31,
2024.
(2) Recommendations.--The reports submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include recommendations, as appropriate, on--
(A) potential improvements to telehealth services,
and expansions of such services, under the programs
described in paragraph (1)(A); and
(B) possible approaches to addressing any
fraudulent activity described in paragraph (1)(B).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1111 | Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Department of Peacebuilding Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes a Department of Peacebuilding in the executive branch, dedicated to peacebuilding, peacemaking, and the study and promotion of conditions conducive to both domestic and international peace and a culture of peace. </p> <p>The mission of the department includes the cultivation of peace and peacebuilding as a strategic national policy objective and development of policies that promote national and international conflict prevention, nonviolent intervention, mediation, peaceful conflict resolution, and structured conflict mediation.</p> <p>The department shall collaborate with others to promote personal and community security and peace by supporting policies to</p> <ul> <li>address personal and family violence, including suicide;</li> <li>reduce drug and alcohol abuse; and</li> <li>create, through local community initiatives, peace projects that facilitate conflict resolution and healing of societal wounds.</li> </ul> <p>A Federal Interagency Committee on Peace is established to coordinate the actions of the department with other federal agencies.</p> <p>The Department of Defense and the Department of State must consult with the department concerning nonviolent means of conflict resolution when a conflict between the United States and any other government or entity is foreseeable, imminent, or occurring.</p> <p>The department shall encourage citizens to observe and celebrate the blessings of peace and endeavor to create peace on Peace Days.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1111 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1111
To establish a Department of Peacebuilding, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Bowman, Mr.
Cardenas, Ms. Chu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr.
DeSaulnier, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms.
Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Moore of
Wisconsin, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Norton, Ms. Omar, Mr. Payne, Ms. Pressley,
Mr. Raskin, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi,
Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Velazquez, and Mrs. Watson Coleman) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a Department of Peacebuilding, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Department of
Peacebuilding Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING
Sec. 101. Establishment of Department of Peacebuilding.
Sec. 102. Responsibilities and powers.
Sec. 103. Principal officers.
Sec. 104. Office of Peace Education and Training.
Sec. 105. Office of Domestic Peacebuilding Activities.
Sec. 106. Office of International Peacebuilding Activities.
Sec. 107. Office of Technology for Peace.
Sec. 108. Office of Arms Control and Disarmament.
Sec. 109. Office of Peacebuilding Information and Research.
Sec. 110. Office of Human Rights and Economic Rights.
Sec. 111. Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Peace.
Sec. 112. Federal Interagency Committee on Peace.
Sec. 113. Staff.
Sec. 114. Consultation required.
Sec. 115. Collaboration.
TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS
Sec. 201. Legislative recommendations of the Secretary.
Sec. 202. Peace Days.
Sec. 203. Definitions.
Sec. 204. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress
unanimously declared the independence of the 13 colonies, and
the achievement of peace was recognized as one of the highest
duties of the new organization of free and independent States
by declaring, ``We hold these truths to be self-evident, that
all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.''.
(2) The Constitution of the United States, in its preamble,
further sets forth the insurance of the cause of peace in
stating, ``We the People of the United States, in Order to form
a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic
Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the
general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to
ourselves and our Posterity''.
(3) The United States has been at peace for only 21 entire
years since its birth during the Revolutionary War. During the
course of the 20th century, more than 100,000,000 people
perished in wars. Thus far in the 21st century, nearly
1,000,000 people have died in conflict and war. Many of our
citizens today have never known a peaceful year in their
lifetimes. In 2022, over 88 million people were forcibly
displaced due to violence in its many forms.
(4) Since late 2001, the United States appropriated and was
obligated to spend an estimated $6.4 trillion through Fiscal
Year 2020 in budgetary costs related to and caused by post 9/11
wars and an additional minimum of $1 trillion to care for
veterans of these wars for several decades.
(5) The physical, emotional, monetary, and other costs of
violence are enormous, cut across all sectors of society in the
United States, disproportionately impact people of color, and
are interrelated. A World Health Organization report estimates
that interpersonal violence within the United States costs
approximately $300 billion annually, not including war-related
costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports
one in four children experience some form of child abuse or
neglect in their lifetimes; nearly one in four women report
having experienced severe physical violence from an intimate
partner; Native American women are sexually assaulted, murdered
and disappeared at higher rates than other American women.
There are 3.3 million reports of violence against children that
result in foster care placements every year; 25 percent of kids
in foster care experience PTSD, fewer than 3 percent earn a
college degree; 20 percent become homeless after the age of 18;
and only 50 percent will be employed by the age of 24. One in
five high school students reported being bullied at school
during 2017 and cyberbullying impacts many young people.
Criminalization disproportionately impacts African Americans
and other people of color, including high rates of school
suspensions and expulsions and incarceration. African Americans
are incarcerated at more than five times the rate of Whites.
Suicide impacts young people in both affluent and non-affluent
communities. In 2015, 17 percent of students considered
attempting suicide. Suicide is the second leading cause of
death among American Indian and Alaska Natives aged 10 to 34.
Approximately 20 veterans a day commit suicide nationwide.
About 14 young people die from homicides each day. Research
shows victims of one form of violence are more likely to
experience other forms of violence. A past history of violence,
including domestic violence; use of alcohol or illegal drugs;
being young and male; or a personal history of physical or
sexual abuse or trauma, increases the risk of more violence,
obesity, high-risk sexual behavior, depression, academic
difficulties, school dropout and suicide.
(6) More people have died from guns in the United States
since 1968 than on battlefields of all the wars in United
States history. Every year 250,000 people are killed by gun
violence around the world, a third of those in Brazil and the
United States. Firearms are the second leading cause of death
for American children and teens and the first leading cause of
death for Black children and teens. Every day 47 children and
teens in the United States are shot and 96 Americans are killed
by gun violence. During 2017 and 2018, there was one mass
shooting almost every day in the United States. Young people go
to school wondering where to hide when a shooter enters their
classroom. Each gun injury and fatality results in trauma to
family members and loved ones.
(7) According to reports by the Institute of Economics and
Peace (in this Act referred to as ``IEP''), which measures the
economic impact of violence and conflict to the global economy,
the economic impact of violence to the global economy was $16.5
trillion in 2021. One IEP report found that the regional impact
of violence in North America, 99 percent of which can be
attributed to the United States, amounted to $2.73 trillion in
2017. If violence containment spending was reduced by 15
percent, the world would save $1.4 trillion, which would be the
funding required to achieve the United Nations Millennium
Development Goals of halving extreme poverty rates, ensuring
healthy lives for all, halting the spread of HIV and AIDS,
providing universal primary education, decent jobs, gender
equality, promoting peaceful, inclusive and just societies, and
more. Three percent of United States military spending could
end starvation on earth.
(8) Peace is a human right and a security issue. Peace is
the essential prerequisite for the survival of humanity as we
know it in the 21st century. The United Nations defines human
rights as those rights which are inherent to our nature, and
without which we cannot live as human beings.
(9) Violence prevention is cost effective. For every dollar
spent on violence prevention and peacebuilding, thousands of
lives and dollars are saved. Research indicates that investing
early to prevent conflicts from escalating into violent crises
is, on average, 60 times more cost effective than intervening
after violence erupts. The philosophy and techniques of
nonviolence and the science of peacebuilding provide tools and
techniques that can be applied not only at the levels of
individual and community growth, but also within the Federal
Government and at national and international levels.
(10) The United Nations recognizes that promotion of peace
is vital for the full enjoyment of all human rights and the
United Nations Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace
mandates that preservation of the right to peace is a
fundamental obligation of each country. In 1999, the United
Nations adopted a Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace,
stating that a culture of peace is an integral approach to
preventing violence and violent conflicts, an alternative to
the culture of war and violence, and is based on education for
peace, the promotion of sustainable economic and social
development, respect for human rights, equality between women
and men, democratic participation, tolerance, the free flow of
information, and disarmament. The United Nations declared the
years 2001 through 2010 an International Decade for a Culture
of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, and
the United Nations supports a culture of peace. In 2015, the
United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals,
including promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies which
recognize the link between justice, human rights, and
government based on the rule of law and peace.
(11) Peacebuilding is defined by the United Nations as a
range of measures targeted to reduce the risk of lapsing or
relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at
all levels for conflict management and to lay the foundations
for sustainable peace and development. Peacebuilding is built
upon research into the root causes of violence in the United
States and the world, through promotion and promulgation of
effective policies and programs that ameliorate those root
causes of violence, and through providing all citizens,
organizations, and governmental bodies with opportunities to
learn about and practice the essential tools of nonviolent
conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
(12) In 2000, the Earth Charter Commission released the
Earth Charter, an international declaration of fundamental
values and principles created to build a just, sustainable, and
peaceful global society. The preamble of the Earth Charter
provides, ``To move forward we must recognize that in the midst
of a magnificent diversity of cultures and life forms we are
one human family and one Earth community with a common destiny.
We must join together to bring forth a sustainable global
society founded on respect for nature, universal human rights,
economic justice, and a culture of peace.''. Peacebuilding is
working together with all nations to protect both life and land
and hold the Earth in balance.
(13) Anthropomorphic climate change threatens not only the
earth and all beings, but also impacts the present lives of our
children and robs them of hope for a safe future. A 2021 Lancet
global health study of 10,000 youth found 59 percent are
``very'' or ``extremely concerned'' about climate change and
its impact on their mental health.
(14) Nuclear weapons expose the world to harm on a vast
scale. It has long been held that a nuclear war cannot be won
and must never be fought. Yet, over the next 30 years, the
United States plans to spend some $1.7 trillion to replace its
entire nuclear weapons infrastructure and upgrade replacement
of its nuclear bombs and warheads and the bombers, missiles and
submarines that deliver them.
(15) Systemic racism is a significant driver of violence
and key obstacle to peace in the United States. Confronting and
uprooting systemic racism in America will require efforts by
the Federal Government both to properly acknowledge,
memorialize, and be a catalyst for progress toward permanently
eliminating persistent racial inequities, including through a
United States Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and
Transformation, and to develop material remedies for the
institution of slavery, including through a United States
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for
African-Americans.
TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING
SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACEBUILDING.
(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a Department of
Peacebuilding, which shall--
(1) be within the executive branch of the Federal
Government; and
(2) be dedicated to peacebuilding, peacemaking, and the
study and promotion of conditions conducive to both domestic
and international peace and a culture of peace.
(b) Secretary of Peacebuilding.--There shall be at the head of the
Department a Secretary of Peacebuilding, who shall be appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(c) Mission.--The Department shall--
(1) cultivate peace and peacebuilding as a strategic
national policy objective;
(2) reduce and prevent violence in the United States and
internationally through peacebuilding and effective nonviolent
conflict resolution;
(3) strengthen nonmilitary means of peacemaking;
(4) take a proactive, strategic approach in the development
of field-tested best practices and policies that promote
national and international conflict prevention, nonviolent
intervention, mediation, peaceful resolution of conflict, and
structured mediation of conflict;
(5) address matters both domestic and international in
scope;
(6) address the interconnection of all life and the
intersectionality of peace and justice, equality, health,
healing, national security, education, the economy, rule of
law, democracy, planetary survival, and other aspects of civil
rights, civil liberties, and human rights;
(7) provide an institutional platform for the growing
wealth of expertise in peacebuilding to dramatically reduce the
national and global epidemic of violence;
(8) support local communities in finding, funding,
replicating, and expanding programs to reduce and prevent
violence;
(9) invest in nongovernmental organizations that have
implemented successful initiatives to reduce and prevent
violence, both internationally and domestically; and
(10) consult with other Federal agencies to apply and
practice the science of peacebuilding in their respective
fields of responsibility.
SEC. 102. RESPONSIBILITIES AND POWERS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall, on an ongoing basis--
(1) work proactively and interactively with each branch of
the Federal Government on all policy matters relating to
conditions of peace;
(2) call on the experience and expertise of individuals and
seek participation in the development of policy from private,
public, and nongovernmental organizations;
(3) monitor and analyze causative principles of conflict
and make policy recommendations for developing conditions of
peace and maintaining peaceful conduct;
(4) research effective violence reduction programs and
promote and promulgate such programs within the Federal
Government and society; and
(5) consult with private, public, and nongovernmental
organizations to develop a metric model that provides the means
to measure and report progress toward peace in the United
States to the President, Congress, and the public, and issue
reports on such progress annually with those reports to be
available to the public on the website of the Department.
(b) Domestic Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall collaborate
with governmental and nongovernmental organizations and individuals to
promote personal and community security and peace by--
(1) developing new policies and supporting existing
policies that effectively address personal and family violence,
including suicide, domestic violence, spousal abuse, child
abuse, and mistreatment of the elderly and others;
(2) creating new policies and programs and expanding
existing policies and programs that effectively reduce drug and
alcohol abuse;
(3) analyzing existing policies, employing successful,
field-tested programs, and developing new approaches for
dealing with the tools of violence, including handguns and
assault weapons, especially among youth;
(4) developing new and expanding effective programs that
address and ameliorate societal challenges such as school
violence, gangs, police violence, hate crimes, economic
injustice, human trafficking, racial or ethnic violence,
violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, and police-community
relations disputes;
(5) making policy recommendations to the Attorney General
of the United States regarding civil rights and labor law;
(6) assisting in the establishment and funding of
community-based violence prevention programs, including virtual
violence prevention programs for at-home participation,
violence prevention counseling and peer mediation in schools
and via video conferences, and unarmed civilian peacekeeping
and crisis mitigation at a local level;
(7) providing counseling and advocacy on behalf of
individuals victimized by violence, including those with mental
health challenges;
(8) providing for public education programs and counseling
strategies that promote acceptance and respect for the
diversity of all individuals in the United States without
regard to race, religion, creed, gender and gender
identification, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, national
origin, class and economic status, and other perceived
differences; and
(9) supporting local community initiatives that draw on
neighborhood resources to create peace projects that facilitate
the development of conflict resolution and healing of societal
wounds such as patriarchy, racism, war, manifest destiny, and
economic injustice to thereby inform and inspire national
policy.
(c) International Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall--
(1) advise the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
State on matters relating to national security, including the
protection of human rights and the prevention of, amelioration
of, and de-escalation of unarmed and armed international
conflict;
(2) contribute to and participate in the development of
training of all United States personnel who administer post-
conflict reconstruction and demobilization in war-torn
societies;
(3) sponsor national and regional conflict-prevention and
dispute-resolution initiatives, create special task forces, and
draw on local, regional, and national expertise to develop
plans and programs for addressing the root sources and issues
of conflict in troubled areas;
(4) develop violence prevention, amelioration and violence
de-escalation training for the general public to provide tools
and educate about peacebuilding skills and to promote
sustainable peace, peacebuilding buy-in and peacebuilding
awareness;
(5) counsel and advocate on behalf of women victimized by
violence, including rape, situations leading up to conflict,
conflicts, and post-conflict situations;
(6) counsel and advocate on behalf of victims of human
trafficking both domestically and internationally and work to
end the trafficking of human beings;
(7) provide for exchanges between the United States and
other nations that endeavor to develop domestic and
international peace-based initiatives;
(8) encourage the development of international sister city
programs, pairing United States cities with cities around the
world for artistic, cultural, economic, educational, and faith-
based exchanges;
(9) establish and administer a budget designated for the
training and deployment of unarmed civilian peacekeepers to
participate in multinational nonviolent peacekeeping forces
that may be conducted by civilian, governmental, or
multilateral organizations;
(10) jointly with the Secretary of the Treasury, strengthen
peace enforcement through hiring and training monitors and
investigators to help with the enforcement of international
arms embargoes;
(11) in consultation with the Secretary of State, bring
together all stakeholders who are impacted by a conflict by
facilitating peace summits where such stakeholders may gather
under carefully prepared conditions to promote nonviolent
communication and mutually beneficial solutions and to prevent
future violence;
(12) submit to the President recommendations for reductions
and elimination of weapons of mass destruction, and make annual
reports to the President on the sale of arms from the United
States to other nations, with an analysis of the impact of such
sales on the defense of the United States, how such sales
affect peace and security, and how reduction or cessation of
such sales affect peace and security;
(13) in consultation with the Secretary of State, develop
strategies for sustainability and management of the
distribution of international funds;
(14) advise the Permanent Representative of the United
States to the United Nations on matters pertaining to the
United Nations Security Council;
(15) support the implementation of international
peacebuilding strategies through a balanced use of
peacebuilding, reconciliation, diplomacy, development, and
defense with the goal of preventing and ending war and
violence; and
(16) encourage all nations to create infrastructures for
peace within their nations and among nations.
(d) Membership of the Secretary of Peacebuilding on the National
Security Council.--Section 101(c) of the National Security Act of 1947
(50 U.S.C. 3021(c)) is amended by inserting ``the Secretary of
Peacebuilding'' after ``Treasury''.
(e) Human Security Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall address
and offer nonviolent conflict resolution strategies and suggest
resources for unarmed civilian peacekeepers to the appropriate relevant
parties on issues of human security if such security is threatened by
conflict or crisis, whether such conflict or crisis is geographic,
religious, ethnic, gender-based, racial, or class-based in its origin,
derives from economic concerns, health concerns or is initiated through
disputes concerning scarcity of natural resources (such as water and
energy resources), food, health resources (such as life-saving
medicine, medical and protective equipment and supplies, including
viral and bacterial infection testing supplies and vaccines), trade, or
climate and environmental concerns.
(f) Media-Related Responsibilities.--Respecting the First Amendment
to the Constitution of the United States of America and the requirement
for free and independent media, the Secretary shall--
(1) seek assistance in the design and implementation of
nonviolent policies from media professionals;
(2) study the role of the media in the escalation and de-
escalation of conflict at domestic and international levels,
including the role of fear-inducing and hate-inducing speech
and actions, and making the findings of such study public; and
(3) make recommendations to professional media
organizations in order to provide opportunities to increase
media awareness of peacebuilding initiatives.
(g) Educational Responsibilities.--The Secretary shall--
(1) consult with the United States Institute of Peace, the
Department of Education, Indigenous communities, and other
concerned individuals and organizations and develop a peace
education curriculum that includes studies of--
(A) the civil rights movement in the United States
and throughout the world and human rights and liberties
movements, with special emphasis on the role of
nonviolence and how individual endeavor and involvement
have contributed to advancements in peace and justice;
(B) underlying causes of violence and conditions of
peace;
(C) practices that enhance peace and peacebuilding;
(D) the contributions to the United States of its
diverse ethnicities, races, and religious communities;
(E) peace agreements and circumstances in which
peaceful intervention has worked to stop conflict; and
(F) the patriarchal structure of society and the
inherent violence of such structure in the shaping of
relationships and institutions;
(2) in consultation with the Secretary of Education--
(A) commission and participate in the development
of such curriculum and make such curriculum available
to local school districts to enable the use of peace
education objectives at pre-kindergarten schools,
elementary schools, and secondary schools in the United
States;
(B) support in early childhood, pre-kindergarten
schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, and
institutions of higher education a well-resourced,
balanced education that includes math, environmental
stewardship, science, English, history, ethnic studies,
economics, justice, critical thinking, social studies,
health, physical education, foreign languages, the
arts, and music that will prepare students for success
in a globally interconnected world; and
(C) offer incentives in the form of grants and
training to encourage the development of State peace
curricula and assist schools in applying for such
grants and training;
(3) work with educators to equip students to become skilled
in achieving peace through reflection, and facilitate
instruction in the ways of peaceful conflict resolution;
(4) ensure that schools are nonviolence zones that provide
a peaceful educational environment;
(5) create school and community cultures where students and
staff do not feel threatened and are free from bullying and
harassment by developing and implementing curricula in
nonviolent conflict resolution education, mindfulness, and
restorative practices for teachers, students, parents, the
school community, and the community at large;
(6) maintain a public website to solicit and receive ideas
for the development of peace from the wealth of the
politically, socially, and culturally diverse public;
(7) proactively engage the critical thinking capabilities,
including civic education on citizen duties to foster
democratic principles, of students and teachers of pre-
kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary schools,
and institutions of higher education through the internet and
other media and issue periodic reports concerning any
submissions from such students and teachers;
(8) establish a Peace Academy that shall--
(A) be modeled after the military service
academies; and
(B) provide a 4-year course of instruction in peace
education, after which graduates will be required to
serve 5 years in public service in programs dedicated
to domestic or international nonviolent conflict
resolution; and
(9) provide grants for peace studies departments in
institutions of higher education throughout the United States.
SEC. 103. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS.
(a) Under Secretary of Peacebuilding.--The President shall appoint
an Under Secretary of Peacebuilding in the Department, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate. During the absence or disability of
the Secretary, or in the event of a vacancy in the office of the
Secretary, the Under Secretary shall act as Secretary. The Secretary
shall designate the order in which other officials of the Department
shall act and perform the functions of the Secretary during the absence
or disability of both the Secretary and Under Secretary or in the event
of vacancies in both offices.
(b) Additional Positions.--
(1) In general.--The President shall appoint in the
Department, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate--
(A) an Assistant Secretary for Peace Education and
Training;
(B) an Assistant Secretary for Domestic
Peacebuilding Activities;
(C) an Assistant Secretary for International
Peacebuilding Activities;
(D) an Assistant Secretary for Technology for
Peace;
(E) an Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and
Disarmament;
(F) an Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding
Information and Research;
(G) an Assistant Secretary for Human and Economic
Rights; and
(H) a General Counsel.
(2) Establishment of inspector general of the department of
peacebuilding.--Section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978
(5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting
``Peacebuilding,'' after ``Homeland Security,''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting
``Peacebuilding,'' after ``Homeland Security,''.
(3) Additional officers.--The President shall appoint 4
additional officers in the Department, by and with the advice
and consent of the Senate. The officers appointed under this
paragraph shall perform such functions as the Secretary shall
prescribe, including--
(A) congressional relations functions;
(B) public information functions, including
providing, through the use of the latest technologies,
useful information about peace and the work of the
Department;
(C) management and budget functions; and
(D) planning, evaluation, and policy development
functions, including development of policies to promote
the efficient and coordinated administration of the
Department and its programs and encourage improvements
in conflict resolution and violence prevention.
(4) Description of functions.--In any case in which the
President submits the name of an individual to the Senate for
confirmation as an officer of the Department under this
subsection, the President shall state the particular functions
such individual will exercise upon taking office.
(c) Authority of Secretary.--Each officer described in this section
shall report directly to the Secretary and shall, in addition to any
functions vested in or required to be delegated to such officer,
perform such additional functions as the Secretary may prescribe.
SEC. 104. OFFICE OF PEACE EDUCATION AND TRAINING.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
Peace Education and Training, the head of which shall be the Assistant
Secretary for Peace Education and Training. The Assistant Secretary for
Peace Education and Training shall carry out those functions of the
Department relating to the creation, encouragement, and impact of peace
education and training at the pre-kindergarten, elementary, secondary,
university, and postgraduate levels, and disseminate applicable
policies and research in consultation with entities of the Department
of Health and Human Services, including--
(1) the Administration for Children and Families;
(2) the Administration on Aging;
(3) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and
(4) the National Institutes of Health.
(b) Peace Curriculum.--The Assistant Secretary of Peace Education
and Training, in consultation with the Secretary of Education,
Indigenous communities, the United States Institute of Peace,
nongovernmental organizations, public institutions, peace and conflict
studies programs of institutions of higher education, and Federal
agencies that provide effective peace training materials and curricula,
shall create and support the development and dissemination of effective
peace curricula and supporting materials for distribution to the State
educational agency in each State and territory of the United States and
any other interested institutions. Each peace curriculum shall
include--
(1) building communicative peace skills and nonviolent
conflict resolution skills;
(2) teaching and fostering compassion, empathy,
mindfulness, kindness, acceptance, understanding, respect,
inclusion, and forgiveness;
(3) teaching about historical and contemporary events
utilizing nonviolent and peacebuilding principles to promote a
culture of peace and about individuals and organizations
employing nonviolent and peacebuilding principles to improve
society;
(4) teaching about the benefits of a peaceful society,
including economic, health, social, and scientific implications
of peace; and
(5) promoting other objectives to increase the knowledge of
peace processes.
(c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary of Peace Education and
Training shall--
(1) provide peace education grants to institutions of
higher education for the creation and expansion of peace
studies departments and the education and training of teachers
in peace studies, violence prevention, peacebuilding, community
building, and nonviolent conflict resolution skills; and
(2) establish a grant program to be known as the Community
Peace Block Grant program under which the Secretary shall make
grants to nonprofit organizations and nongovernmental
organizations for the purposes of developing innovative school
and neighborhood programs for nonviolent conflict resolution
and creating local peacebuilding initiatives.
SEC. 105. OFFICE OF DOMESTIC PEACEBUILDING ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
Domestic Peacebuilding Activities, the head of which shall be the
Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities. The
Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding Activities shall carry
out those functions in the Department affecting domestic peace
activities, including the development of policies that prevent domestic
violence and that increase awareness about intervention and counseling
on domestic violence and conflict.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Domestic
Peacebuilding Activities shall--
(1) develop policy and disseminate best practices from the
field for the treatment of drug and alcohol abuse;
(2) develop community-based strategies for celebrating
diversity and promoting acceptance;
(3) develop new policies and build upon existing proven
programs to prevent the school-to-prison pipeline by promoting
restorative and conflict resolution practices at pre-
kindergarten, elementary, secondary, university, and post
graduate levels and in police academies, with funding for
teacher, staff, student, and community training in nonviolence,
restorative practices, conflict resolution, and diversity
understanding and appreciation;
(4) develop new policies and build on existing proven
programs--
(A) to assist in the prevention of hate, a culture
of violence and domination, violence and crime,
including the development of non-threatening, non-
harassing community policing strategies, mindfulness,
and conflict de-escalation training, and other peaceful
settlement skills among police and other public safety
officers;
(B) to assist in the re-entry into the community by
individuals who have been incarcerated by providing
trauma healing, including training in anger management,
conflict resolution, peacebuilding skills, life skills,
and educational and job skills;
(C) to assist in creating strong, happy, and
healthy families, including supporting mental health
services, domestic violence prevention, gang
prevention, anti-bullying programs, animal cruelty
prevention, substance abuse prevention, and the
development of peaceful parenting skills;
(D) to promote peacebuilding and community-building
and to provide restorative justice and restorative
practice programs at all levels of the criminal justice
system that bring together offenders, victims, and
community members in an effort to repair the damage
caused by criminal activity through accountability and
rehabilitation;
(E) to develop violence prevention and violence de-
escalation training for the general public to provide
peacebuilding tools for all and to promote sustainable
peace, peacebuilding buy-in, and peacebuilding
awareness;
(F) to provide for training and deployment into
neighborhoods of nonmilitary domestic conflict
prevention and peacemaking personnel, including
violence interrupters, community safety task force, and
civilian community peacekeepers;
(G) to implement respectful, non-targeting, and
non-harassing community-based policing to break down
barriers between law enforcement officers and the
people such officers serve; and
(H) to encourage and facilitate formation of
locally and State-run and administered citizen's boards
to recommend any appropriate training as needed for
working compassionately and effectively with local,
regional, and State populations and to review and hold
accountable actions of all local, regional, and State
police and law enforcement departments in the United
States;
(5) promote informal and cultural exchanges between
individuals and groups of proximate neighborhoods and regions
to encourage understanding and acceptance; and
(6) disseminate applicable policies and research in
consultation with--
(A) the Department of Justice;
(B) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(C) the Department of State; and
(D) the Department of Education.
(c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for Domestic Peacebuilding
Activities shall establish a grant program to be known as the Cultural
Diplomacy for Peace grant program under which the Secretary shall make
grants to pre-kindergarten schools, elementary schools, secondary
schools, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and
nongovernmental organizations for the purpose of developing domestic
cultural exchanges, including exchanges relating to the arts, sports,
science, and other academic disciplines, that promote diplomacy and
cultural understanding between neighborhoods and members of such
neighborhoods.
SEC. 106. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACEBUILDING ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
International Peacebuilding Activities, the head of which shall be the
Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities. The
Assistant Secretary for International Peacebuilding Activities shall
carry out those functions in the Department affecting international
peace activities.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for International
Peacebuilding Activities shall--
(1) develop new programs and promote existing proven
programs to--
(A) provide for the training and deployment of
graduates of the Peace Academy established under
section 102(g) and other nonmilitary conflict
prevention and peacemaking personnel;
(B) support national and regional conflict-
prevention, de-escalation, and peaceful dispute-
resolution initiatives in nations experiencing social,
political, medical, or economic strife and among all
nations;
(C) develop community building, violence
prevention, amelioration and de-escalation training for
the general public to educate about peacebuilding
skills and to promote sustainable peace, peacebuilding
buy-in and peacebuilding awareness;
(D) provide training for the administration of
post-conflict reconstruction and demobilization in war-
torn societies;
(E) address root causes of violence;
(F) eradicate extreme hunger, infectious and other
diseases, and poverty;
(G) eradicate genocide;
(H) achieve universal primary education;
(I) empower women and girls;
(J) eradicate human trafficking; and
(K) eradicate dehumanization and mistreatment of
individuals;
(2) support the creation of a multinational nonviolent
peace force;
(3) provide for exchanges between individuals of the United
States and other nations that are endeavoring to develop
domestic and international peace-based initiatives; and
(4) disseminate applicable policies and research in
consultation with--
(A) the Department of State;
(B) the Department of Labor;
(C) the Peace Corps;
(D) the United States Institute of Peace; and
(E) any other applicable entities.
(c) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for International
Peacebuilding Activities shall establish a grant program to be known as
the International Cultural Diplomacy for Peace grant program under
which the Secretary shall make grants to pre-kindergarten schools,
elementary schools, secondary schools, institutions of higher
education, nonprofit organizations, and nongovernmental organizations
for the purpose of developing international cultural exchanges,
including exchanges related to the arts, sports, science, and other
academic disciplines, that promote diplomacy and cultural understanding
between the United States and other nations.
SEC. 107. OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PEACE.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
Technology for Peace, the head of which shall be the Assistant
Secretary for Technology for Peace. The Assistant Secretary for
Technology for Peace shall carry out those functions in the Department
affecting the awareness, study, ethical implications and impact of
evolving existing technologies and developing new technologies,
including artificial intelligence, mobile technologies, social media,
drones, and data science and information, on the creation and
maintenance of domestic and international peace, and disseminate
applicable policies and research in consultation with appropriate
entities of the Department of State.
(b) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary for Technology for Peace shall
make grants for the research and development of technologies in
transportation, communications, agriculture, medicine, and energy
that--
(1) are nonviolent in application;
(2) encourage the conservation and sustainability of
natural resources, including air, water, land, in order to
prevent future conflicts regarding scarce resources due to
overuse or natural or human-caused disasters, including climate
change and pandemics; and
(3) promote a green, peaceful economy.
SEC. 108. OFFICE OF ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of Arms
Control and Disarmament, the head of which shall be the Assistant
Secretary for Arms Control and Disarmament. The Assistant Secretary for
Arms Control and Disarmament shall carry out those functions in the
Department affecting arms control programs and arms limitation
agreements.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Arms Control and
Disarmament shall--
(1) advise the Secretary on interagency discussions and
international negotiations, including discussions involving the
United Nations, the Secretary of State, the Atomic Energy
Commission, and the Secretary of Defense, regarding the
increase or reduction and elimination of weapons of mass
destruction throughout the world, including the dismantling of
such weapons and the safe and secure storage of materials
related thereto and efforts to limit or cease development,
testing, manufacture or possession of nuclear weapons or
threats to use them or to allow any nuclear arms to be
stationed in the territory of any nation;
(2) assist nations, international agencies, and
nongovernmental organizations in assessing the locations of the
buildup of nuclear arms and other weapons of mass destruction;
(3) develop nonviolent strategies to prevent and deter
testing or use of offensive or defensive nuclear weapons,
weaponized drones, assault weapons, and other weapons of mass
destruction, whether based on land, underground, air, sea, or
in space;
(4) serve as a depository for copies of all contracts,
agreements, and treaties that address the reduction and
elimination of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass
destruction, and the protection of space from militarization;
(5) provide technical support and legal assistance for the
implementation of such contracts, agreements, and treaties;
(6) disseminate applicable policies and research in
consultation with the Department of State and the Department of
Commerce; and
(7) address and support nuclear waste cleanup at nuclear
test sites, nuclear research facilities and laboratories,
Superfund Sites of former and present military bases in the
United States and abroad and at lands, in waters, and in the
air adjacent to old and new nuclear reactors and nuclear-
contaminated sites.
SEC. 109. OFFICE OF PEACEBUILDING INFORMATION AND RESEARCH.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
Peacebuilding Information and Research, the head of which shall be the
Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research. The
Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding Information and Research shall
carry out those functions in the Department affecting research and
analysis relating to creating, initiating, and modeling approaches to
peaceful coexistence and nonviolent conflict resolution and shall make
this information available to Congress, the public, and other
interested entities on an ongoing basis.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Peacebuilding
Information and Research shall--
(1) commission or compile studies on the impact of war,
mass shootings, police violence and other types of violence,
especially on the physical and mental condition of children
(using the 10-point anti-war agenda in the United Nations
Children's Fund report, State of the World's Children 1996, as
a guide) that shall include the study of the effect of war on
the environment and public health;
(2) commission or compile studies on the impact of war and
other types of violence on soldiers, veterans and civilians;
(3) commission or compile studies on the effect of war and
other types of violence on the environment, public health, the
economy, and national security;
(4) commission or compile studies on the impact of
violence, racism and inequality on such conditions of peace as
health care, employment, education, economic equity, food
security, voting rights, housing, justice, and rule of law;
(5) compile information on effective community
peacebuilding activities and disseminate such information to
local governments and nongovernmental organizations in the
United States and abroad;
(6) commission or compile research on the effect of
violence in the media, including the use of untruths,
misinformation and false information and make such reports
available to Congress and the public annually;
(7) commission or compile research on the number and
circumstances of deaths caused by law enforcement using guns or
other weapons, devices or methods, the number and circumstances
of deaths to law enforcement officials caused by guns or other
weapons, devices or methods, the effects of gun violence in the
United States, and make such reports available to Congress and
the public annually;
(8) commission or compile research on the effect of
teaching nonviolent conflict resolution skills and practices
and social emotional education in schools and disseminate such
information to educational institutions, Congress and the
public annually;
(9) commission or compile any other such research that will
foster understanding of the root causes of violence, the root
conditions of peace, and policies and practices to promote a
culture of peace;
(10) publish a monthly journal of the activities of the
Department and encourage scholarly participation;
(11) sponsor conferences throughout the United States to
create awareness of the work of the Department;
(12) make available to the public reports, studies, and
compiled research described in this Act; and
(13) where applicable, work to carry out the
responsibilities under this subsection in consultation with the
United States Institute of Peace and other governmental and
nongovernmental organizations, including--
(A) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(B) the Department of Justice; and
(C) the Department of State.
SEC. 110. OFFICE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an Office of
Human Rights and Economic Rights, the head of which shall be the
Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Economic Rights. The Assistant
Secretary for Human Rights and Economic Rights shall carry out those
functions in the Department that support the principles of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly
of the United Nations on December 10, 1948.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and
Economic Rights shall--
(1) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, in furthering the incorporation of the
principles of human rights, as enunciated in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, into all agreements between the
United States and other nations to help prevent and reduce the
causes of violence;
(2) consult with the Secretary of State, the United
Nations, the Atrocities Prevention Board of the White House,
the Department of Justice, and other similarly concerned
governmental and nongovernmental organizations to gather
information on and document domestic and international human
rights abuses, including genocide, torture, State executions,
police brutality, detention for profit, caging of children and
other individuals, murder of unarmed civilians, solitary
confinement (especially among children), human trafficking,
child soldiers, child labor, and slave labor and recommend to
the Secretary nonviolent responses to promote awareness,
understanding, and correction of abuses;
(3) make such information available to other governmental
and nongovernmental organizations in order to facilitate
nonviolent conflict resolution;
(4) provide trained observers to work with nongovernmental
organizations for purposes of creating a climate conducive to
the respect for human rights;
(5) conduct economic analyses of the scarcity of human and
natural resources as a source of conflict and make
recommendations to the Secretary for nonviolent prevention of
such scarcity, nonviolent intervention in case of such
scarcity, and the development of programs to assist people
facing such scarcity, whether due to armed conflict, greed,
misdistribution of resources, overuse or other human causes,
including climate disruption, or natural causes;
(6) conduct economic analyses of the impact of violence
within and among nations as a source of human displacement and
criminalization, vilification, victimization and mistreatment
of those fleeing their homes to seek better and safer lives and
make recommendations to the Secretary for nonviolent solutions
and development of programs to assist people facing such
conditions;
(7) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, in
developing strategies regarding the sustainability and the
management of the distribution of funds from international
agencies, the conditions regarding the receipt of such funds,
and the impact of those conditions on the peace and stability
of the recipient nations;
(8) assist the Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of State and the Secretary of Labor, in developing
strategies to promote full compliance with domestic and
international labor rights law;
(9) conduct policy analysis to ensure that the
international development investments of the United States
positively impact the peace and stability of the recipient
country; and
(10) disseminate policies and research in consultation with
appropriate entities of the Department of State.
SEC. 111. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ADVISORY COUNCIL ON PEACE.
(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department an advisory
committee known as the Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Peace (in
this section referred to as the ``Council''). The Council shall provide
assistance and make recommendations to the President and the Secretary
concerning intergovernmental policies relating to peace and nonviolent
conflict resolution.
(b) Responsibilities.--The Council shall--
(1) provide a forum for representatives of international
bodies, the Federal Government, Tribal governments, and State
and local governments to discuss peace issues, including
practices, traditions and policies that promote peacebuilding
and crises and wellness issues;
(2) promote better intergovernmental relations and offer
professional mediation services to ameliorate and resolve
intergovernmental and intragovernmental conflict as needed,
including elimination of inflammatory rhetoric; and
(3) submit biennially, or more frequently if determined
necessary by the Council, a report to the President, the
Secretary, and Congress reviewing the impact of Federal peace
activities on the Federal Government and on State and local
governments.
(c) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of the
Council.
SEC. 112. FEDERAL INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE ON PEACE.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Interagency
Committee on Peace (in this section referred to as the ``Committee'').
The Committee shall--
(1) assist the Secretary in providing a mechanism to assure
that the procedures and actions of the Department and other
Federal agencies are fully coordinated; and
(2) study and make recommendations for assuring effective
coordination of Federal programs, policies, and administrative
practices affecting peace, peacebuilding and violence
prevention, and wellness.
(b) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of the
Committee.
SEC. 113. STAFF.
The Secretary may appoint and fix the compensation of such
employees as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the
Secretary and the Department. Except as otherwise provided by law, such
employees shall be appointed in accordance with applicable laws and the
compensation of such employees fixed in accordance with title 5, United
States Code.
SEC. 114. CONSULTATION REQUIRED.
(a) Consultation in Cases of Conflict and Violence Prevention.--
(1) In general.--In any case in which a conflict between
the United States and any other government or entity is
foreseeable, imminent, or occurring, the Secretary of Defense
and the Secretary of State shall consult with the Secretary of
Peacebuilding concerning violence prevention, nonviolent means
of conflict resolution, and peacebuilding.
(2) Diplomatic initiatives.--In any case in which a
conflict described in paragraph (1) is ongoing or recently
concluded, the Secretary shall conduct an independent study of
diplomatic initiatives undertaken by the United States and
other parties to such conflict.
(3) Initiative assessment.--In any case in which a conflict
described in paragraph (1) has recently concluded, the
Secretary shall assess the effectiveness of any initiatives in
ending such conflict.
(4) Consultation process.--The Secretary shall establish a
formal process of consultation in a timely manner with the
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the National
Security Council--
(A) prior to the initiation of policies or
withdrawal of resources that may lead to violence and
of any armed conflict between the United States and any
other country; and
(B) for any matter involving--
(i) the use of Department of Defense
personnel within the United States; or
(ii) the proposed or actual distribution of
equipment of the Department of Defense to local
or State law enforcement entities or to other
individuals or entities.
(b) Consultation in Drafting Treaties and Agreements.--The head of
each appropriate Federal agency shall consult with the Secretary in
drafting treaties and peace agreements.
SEC. 115. COLLABORATION.
The Secretary shall, for the greatest effectiveness in promoting
peace and peacebuilding, collaborate with other Federal agencies,
applicable experts, nongovernmental organization stakeholders,
appropriate non-profit organization stakeholders and State, Tribal, and
local leaders and stakeholders regarding all related programs in all
Federal agencies. The collaboration shall include and prioritize those
who are most impacted by the programs for the purpose implementing or
updating such programs and for the purpose of evaluating the
effectiveness and impacts of such programs.
TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS
SEC. 201. LEGISLATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SECRETARY.
Not later than 1 year after the date of the appointment of the
first Secretary, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to Congress
proposed legislation containing any necessary and appropriate
amendments to the laws of the United States to carry out the purposes
of this Act.
SEC. 202. PEACE DAYS.
The Secretary shall encourage citizens to observe and celebrate the
blessings of peace and endeavor to create peace on Peace Days. Such
days shall include discussions of the professional activities and the
achievements in the lives of peacemakers.
SEC. 203. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
Department of Peacebuilding established under section 101(a).
(2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'',
``secondary school'', and ``State educational agency'' have the
meaning given those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 551(1) of title 5,
United States Code.
(4) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001).
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means an entity that--
(A) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3));
and
(B) is exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such
Code.
(6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Peacebuilding appointed under section 101(b).
SEC. 204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry
out this Act such sums as may be necessary.
(b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts appropriated
pursuant to subsection (a), at least 85 percent shall be used for
domestic peace programs, including administrative costs associated with
such programs.
<all>
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118HR1112 | Ensuring Military Readiness Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1112 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1112
To provide requirements related to the eligibility of individuals who
identify as transgender from serving in the Armed Forces.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Banks introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide requirements related to the eligibility of individuals who
identify as transgender from serving in the Armed Forces.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Military Readiness Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS WHO IDENTIFY AS
TRANSGENDER.
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations regarding service
of individuals who identify as transgender as follows:
(1) Persons who identify as transgender with a history of
diagnosis of gender dysphoria are disqualified from military
service except under the following limited circumstances:
(A) Individuals may serve in the Armed Forces if
they have been stable for 36 consecutive months in
their biological sex prior to accession.
(B) Members of the Armed Forces diagnosed with
gender dysphoria after entering into service may be
retained if they do not undergo gender transition
procedures and remain deployable within applicable
retention standards for their biological sex.
(C) Members of the Armed Forces serving as of the
date of the enactment of this Act who have been
diagnosed with gender dysphoria may continue to serve
only in their biological sex, irrespective of any
changes previously made to their gender marker in the
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System
(DEERS), and receive medically necessary treatment for
gender dysphoria. Such treatment may not include gender
transition procedures.
(2) Persons who identify as transgender who seek or have
undergone gender transition are disqualified from military
service.
(3) Persons who identify as transgender without a history
or diagnosis of gender dysphoria, who are otherwise qualified
for service and meet all physical and mental requirements, may
serve in the Armed Forces in their biological sex.
SEC. 3. REVISED REGULATIONS REGARDING GENDER MARKINGS.
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations updating the
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) to require the
gender markers for members of the Armed Forces to match their
biological sex, irrespective of any previous changes allowed.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Cross-sex hormones.--The term ``cross-sex hormones''
means testosterone or other androgens given to biological
females at doses that are profoundly larger or more potent than
would normally occur naturally in healthy biological females,
or estrogen given to biological males at doses that are
profoundly larger or more potent than would normally occur
naturally in healthy biological males.
(2) Gender.--The term ``gender'' means the psychological,
behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of being male or
female.
(3) Gender dysphoria.--The term ``gender dysphoria'' means
a marked incongruence between one's experienced or expressed
gender and biological sex.
(4) Gender transition.--The term ``gender transition''
means the process by which a person goes from identifying with
and living as a gender that corresponds to his or her
biological sex to identifying with and living as a gender
different from his or her biological sex, and may involve
social, legal, or physical changes.
(5) Gender transition procedures.--The term ``gender
transition procedures''--
(A) means--
(i) any medical or surgical intervention,
including physician's services, inpatient and
outpatient hospital services, or prescribed
drugs related to gender transition, that seeks
to alter or remove physical or anatomical
characteristics or features that are typical
for the individual's biological sex or to
instill or create physiological or anatomical
characteristics that resemble a sex different
from the individual's birth sex, including
medical services that provide puberty-blocking
drugs, cross-sex hormones, or other mechanisms
to promote the development of feminizing or
masculinizing features (in the opposite sex);
and
(ii) genital or non-genital gender
transition surgery performed for the purpose of
assisting an individual with a gender
transition; and
(B) does not include--
(i) services to those born with a
medically-verifiable disorder of sex
development, including a person with external
biological sex characteristics that are
irresolvably ambiguous, such as those born with
46 XX chromosomes with virilization, 46 XY
chromosomes with undervirilization, or having
both ovarian and testicular tissue;
(ii) services provided when a physician has
otherwise diagnosed a disorder of sexual
development, in which the physician has
determined through genetic or biochemical
testing that the person does not have normal
sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone
production, or sex steroid hormone action for a
biological male or biological female; or
(iii) the treatment of any infection,
injury, disease, or disorder that has been
caused by or exacerbated by the performance of
gender transition procedures, whether or not
the gender transition procedure was performed
in accordance with State and Federal law or
whether or not funding for the gender
transition procedure is permissible.
(6) Gender transition surgery.--The term ``gender
transition surgery'' means any medical or surgical service that
seeks to surgically alter or remove healthy physical or
anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the
individual's biological sex in order to instill or create
physiological or anatomical characteristics that resemble a sex
different from the individual's birth sex, including genital or
non-genital gender reassignment surgery performed for the
purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition.
(7) Genital gender transition surgery.--The term ``genital
gender transition surgery'' includes surgical procedures such
as penectomy, orchiectomy, vaginoplasty, clitoroplasty, or
vulvoplasty for biologically male patients or hysterectomy,
ovariectomy, reconstruction of the fixed part of the urethra
with or without a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty,
vaginectomy, scrotoplasty, or implantation of erection or
testicular prostheses for biologically female patients, when
performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with a
gender transition.
(8) Non-genital gender transition surgery.--The term ``non-
genital gender transition surgery''--
(A) includes, when performed for the purpose of
assisting an individual with a gender transition--
(i) surgical procedures such as
augmentation mammoplasty, facial feminization
surgery, liposuction, lipofilling, voice
surgery, thyroid cartilage reduction, gluteal
augmentation (implants or lipofilling), hair
reconstruction, or various aesthetic procedures
for biologically male patients; or
(ii) subcutaneous mastectomy, voice
surgery, liposuction, lipofilling, pectoral
implants or various aesthetic procedures for
biologically female patients; and
(B) does not include any procedure undertaken
because the individual suffers from a physical
disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that
would, as certified by a physician, place the
individual in imminent danger of death or impairment of
major bodily function unless surgery is performed,
unless the procedure is for the purpose of a gender
transition.
(9) Puberty-blocking drugs.--The term ``puberty-blocking
drugs'' means, when used to delay or suppress pubertal
development in children for the purpose of assisting an
individual with a gender transition--
(A) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues
or other synthetic drugs used in biological males to
stop luteinizing hormone secretion and therefore
testosterone secretion; and
(B) synthetic drugs used in biological females that
stop the production of estrogen and progesterone.
(10) Sex; birth sex; biological sex.--The terms ``sex'',
``birth sex,'' and ``biological sex'' refer to the biological
indication of male and female in the context of reproductive
potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes, naturally
occurring sex hormones, gonads, and non-ambiguous internal and
external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an
individual's psychological, chosen, or subjective experience of
gender.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1113 | Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act | [
[
"B001287",
"Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act</strong></p> <p>This bill revises the procedures related to enrollment in health insurance affordability programs, including Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and state-operated Basic Health Programs. The bill provides funding to support the changes.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill permits individuals who do not have minimum essential coverage to, in conjunction with filing their tax return, determine whether any members of their household are eligible for an insurance affordability program and enroll in minimum essential coverage.</p> <p>The bill makes individuals eligible for Medicaid or CHIP based on a prior finding of eligibility for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill provides access to certain information to support enrollment in insurance affordability programs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1113 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1113
To streamline enrollment in health insurance affordability programs and
minimum essential coverage, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Bera introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To streamline enrollment in health insurance affordability programs and
minimum essential coverage, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Easy Enrollment in Health Care
Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) CHIP program.--The term ``CHIP program'' means a State
plan for child health assistance under title XXI of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.), including any waiver
of such a plan.
(2) Exchange.--The term ``Exchange'' means an American
Health Benefit Exchange established under subtitle D of title I
of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18021 et seq.).
(3) Family size.--The term ``family size'' has the meaning
given such term in section 36B(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986.
(4) Group health plan.--The term ``group health plan'' has
the meaning given such term in section 5000(b)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(5) Household income.--The term ``household income'' has
the meaning given such term in section 36B(d) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
(6) Household member.--The term ``household member'' means
the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and any dependent of the
taxpayer.
(7) Insurance affordability program.--The term ``insurance
affordability program'' means any of the following:
(A) A Medicaid program.
(B) A CHIP program.
(C) The program under title I of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18001 et
seq.) for the enrollment in qualified health plans
offered through an Exchange, including the premium tax
credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18071), and the advance payment of such credits
and reductions under section 1412(a)(3) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18082(a)(3)).
(D) A State basic health program under section 1331
of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18051).
(E) Any other Federal, State, or local program that
provides assistance for some or all of the cost of
minimum essential coverage and requires eligibility for
such program to be based in whole or in part on income,
including such a program carried out through a waiver
under section 1332 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18052) or a State
program supplementing the advanced payment of tax
credits and cost-sharing reductions under section
1412(a)(3) of such Act.
(8) Medicaid program.--The term ``Medicaid program'' means
a State plan for medical assistance under title XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.), including any
waiver of such a plan.
(9) Minimum essential coverage.--The term ``minimum
essential coverage'' has the meaning given such term in section
5000A(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(10) Modified adjusted gross income.--The term ``modified
adjusted gross income'' has the meaning given such term in
section 36B(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(11) Net premium.--The term ``net premium'', with respect
to a health plan or other form of minimum essential coverage--
(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means
the payment from or on behalf of an individual required
to enroll in such plan or coverage, after application
of the premium tax credit under section 36B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the advance payment of
such credit under section 1412(a)(3) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18082(a)(3)), and any other assistance provided by an
insurance affordability program; and
(B) does not include any amounts described in
section 36B(b)(3)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 or section 1303(b)(2) of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18023(b)(2)).
(12) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' has the
meaning given such term in section 36B(d)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
(13) Qualified health plan.--The term ``qualified health
plan'' has the meaning given such term in section 1301(a) of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18021(a)).
(14) Relevant return information.--The term ``relevant
return information'' means, with respect to a taxpayer, any
return information, as defined in section 6103(b)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which may be relevant, as
determined by the Secretary of the Treasury in consultation
with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect
to--
(A) determining, or facilitating determination of,
the eligibility of any household member of the taxpayer
for any insurance affordability program, either
directly or through enabling access to additional
information potentially relevant to such eligibility;
or
(B) enrolling, or facilitating the enrollment of,
such individual in minimum essential coverage.
(15) Single, streamlined application.--The term ``single,
streamlined application'' means the form described in section
1413(b)(1)(A) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
(42 U.S.C. 18083(b)(1)(A)).
(16) Tax return preparer.--The term ``tax return preparer''
has the meaning given such term in section 7701(a)(36) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(17) Zero net premium.--The term ``zero net premium'', with
respect to a health plan or other form of minimum essential
coverage, means a net premium of $0.00 for such plan or
coverage.
SEC. 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURNS USED TO FACILITATE ENROLLMENT INTO
INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary
shall establish a program which allows any taxpayer who is not covered
under minimum essential coverage at the time their return of tax for
the taxable year is filed, as well as any other household member who is
not covered under such coverage, to, in conjunction with the filing of
their return of tax for any taxable year which begins after December
31, 2024, elect to--
(1) have a determination made as to whether the household
member who is not covered under such coverage is eligible for
an insurance affordability program; and
(2) have such household member enrolled into minimum
essential coverage, provided that--
(A) such coverage is provided through a zero-net-
premium plan, and
(B) the taxpayer does not--
(i) opt out of coverage through the zero-
net-premium plan, or
(ii) select a different plan.
(b) Taxpayer Requirements and Consent.--
(1) In general.--Pursuant to the program established under
subsection (a), the taxpayer may, in conjunction with the
filing of their return of tax for the taxable year--
(A) identify any household member who is not
covered under minimum essential coverage at the time of
such filing; and
(B) with respect to each household member
identified under subparagraph (A), elect whether to--
(i) in accordance with section 6103(l)(23)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added
by subsection (f)), consent to the disclosure
and transfer to the applicable Exchange of any
relevant return information for purposes of
determining whether such household member may
be eligible for any insurance affordability
program and facilitating enrollment into such
program and minimum essential coverage,
including any further disclosure and transfer
by the Exchange to any other entity as is
deemed necessary to accomplish such purposes;
and
(ii) in the case consent is provided under
clause (i) with respect to such household
member, enroll such household member in any
minimum essential coverage that is available
with a zero net premium, if--
(I) the member is eligible for such
coverage through an insurance
affordability program; and
(II) the member does not, by the
end of the special enrollment period
described in section 4(c)(1)(A)--
(aa) select a different
plan offering minimum essential
coverage; or
(bb) opt out of such
coverage that is available with
a zero net premium.
(2) Establishment of options for taxpayer consent and
election.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
may provide the elections under such paragraph as a single
election or as 2 elections.
(3) Supplemental form.--
(A) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer who has
consented to disclosure and transfer of relevant return
information pursuant to paragraph (1)(B)(i), such
taxpayer shall be enrolled in the insurance
affordability program only if the taxpayer submits a
supplemental form which is designed to collect
additional information necessary (as determined by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services) to establish
eligibility for and enrollment in an insurance
affordability program, which may include (except as
provided in subparagraph (B)), with respect to each
individual described in paragraph (1)(A), the
following:
(i) State of residence.
(ii) Date of birth.
(iii) Employment and the availability of
benefits under a group health plan at the time
the return of tax is filed.
(iv) Any changed circumstances described in
section 1412(b)(2) of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act; (42 U.S.C.
18082(b)(2)).
(v) Solely for the purpose of facilitating
automatic renewal of coverage and eligibility
redeterminations under section 1413(c)(3)(A) of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(3)(A)),
authorization for the Secretary to disclose
relevant return information for subsequent
taxable years to insurance affordability
programs.
(vi) Any methods preferred by the taxpayer
or household member for the purpose of being
contacted by the applicable Exchange or
insurance affordability program with respect to
any eligibility determination for, or
enrollment in, an insurance affordability
program or minimum essential coverage, such as
an email address or a phone number for calls or
text messages.
(vii) Information about household
composition that--
(I) may affect eligibility for an
insurance affordability program; and
(II) is not otherwise included on
the return of tax.
(viii) Such other information as the
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, may require,
including information requested on the single,
streamlined application.
(B) Limitations.--The information obtained through
the form described in subparagraph (A) may not include
any request for information with respect to
citizenship, immigration status, or health status of
any household member.
(C) Additional information.--The form described in
subparagraph (A) and the accompanying tax instructions
may provide the taxpayer with additional information
about insurance affordability programs, including
information provided to applicants on the single,
streamlined application.
(D) Accessibility.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure
that the form described in subparagraph (A) is
made available to all taxpayers without
discrimination based on language, disability,
literacy, or internet access.
(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in
clause (i) shall be construed as diminishing,
reducing, or otherwise limiting any other legal
obligation for the Secretary to avoid or to
prevent discrimination.
(4) Return language.--The Secretary, in consultation with
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall, with respect
to any items described in this subsection which are to be
included in a taxpayer's return of tax, develop language for
such items which is as simple and clear as possible (such as
referring to ``insurance affordability programs'' as ``free or
low-cost health insurance'').
(c) Tax Return Preparers.--
(1) In general.--With respect to any information submitted
in conjunction with a tax return solely for purposes of the
program described in subsection (a), any tax return preparer
involved in preparing the return containing such information
shall not be obligated to assess the accuracy of such
information as provided by the taxpayer.
(2) Submission of information.--As part of the program
described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish
methods to allow for the immediate transfer of any relevant
return information to the applicable Exchange and insurance
affordability programs in order to increase the potential for
immediate determinations of eligibility for and enrollment in
insurance affordability programs and minimum essential
coverage.
(d) Transfer of Information Through Secure Interface.--
(1) In general.--As part of the program established under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a secure,
electronic interface allowing an exchange of relevant return
information with the applicable Exchange in a manner similar to
the interface described in section 1413(c)(1) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(1)).
Upon receipt of such information, the applicable Exchange may
convey such information to any other entity as needed to
facilitate determination of eligibility for an insurance
affordability program or enrollment into minimum essential
coverage.
(2) Transfer by treasury or tax preparers.--
(A) In general.--The interface described in
paragraph (1) shall allow, for any taxpayer who has
provided consent pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B)(i),
for relevant return information, along with
confirmation that the Secretary has accepted the return
filing as meeting applicable processing criteria, to be
transferred to an applicable Exchange by--
(i) the Secretary; or
(ii) pursuant to such requirements and
standards as are established by the Secretary
(in consultation with the Secretary of Health
and Human Services)--
(I) if the Secretary is not able to
transfer such information to the
applicable Exchange, the taxpayer; or
(II) the tax return preparer who
prepared the return containing such
information.
(B) Transfer requirements.--As soon as is
practicable after the filing of a return described in
subsection (a) in which the taxpayer has provided
consent pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), the
Secretary shall provide for all relevant return
information to be transferred to the applicable
Exchange.
(C) Data security.--Any transfer of relevant return
information described in this subsection shall be
conducted--
(i) pursuant to interagency agreements that
ensure data security and maintain privacy in a
manner that satisfies the requirements under
section 1942(b) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396w-2(b)); and
(ii) in the case of any taxpayer filing
their tax return electronically, in a manner
that maximizes the opportunity for such
taxpayer, as part of the process of filing such
return, to immediately--
(I) obtain a determination with
respect to the eligibility of any
household member for any insurance
affordability program; and
(II) enroll in minimum essential
coverage.
(e) Errors That Affect Eligibility for Insurance Affordability
Programs.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation
with the Secretary, shall establish procedures for addressing instances
in which an error in relevant return information that was transferred
to an Exchange under subsection (d) may have resulted in a
determination that an individual is eligible for more or less
assistance under an insurance affordability program than the assistance
for which the individual would otherwise have been eligible without the
error. Such procedures shall include procedures for--
(1) the reporting of such error to the individual, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the applicable
Exchange and insurance affordability program, regardless of
whether such error was included in an amendment to the tax
return; and
(2) correcting, as soon as practicable, the individual's
eligibility status for insurance affordability programs,
subject to, in the case of reduced eligibility for assistance,
any right of notice and appeal under laws governing the
applicable insurance affordability program, including section
1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18081(f)).
(f) Disclosure of Return Information for Determining Eligibility
for Insurance Affordability Programs and Enrollment Into Minimum
Essential Health Coverage.--
(1) In general.--Section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(23) Disclosure of return information for determining
eligibility for insurance affordability programs and enrollment
into minimum essential health coverage.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any taxpayer who
has consented to the disclosure and transfer of any
relevant return information with respect to any
household member pursuant to section 3(b) of the Easy
Enrollment in Health Care Act, the Secretary shall
disclose such information to the applicable Exchange.
``(B) Restriction on disclosure.--Return
information disclosed under subparagraph (A) may be--
``(i) used by an Exchange only for the
purposes of, and to the extent necessary in--
``(I) determining eligibility for
an insurance affordability program, or
``(II) facilitating enrollment into
minimum essential coverage, and
``(ii) further disclosed by an Exchange to
any other person only for the purposes of, and
to the extent necessary, to carry out
subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i).
``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph,
the terms `relevant return information', `Exchange',
`insurance affordability program', and `minimum
essential coverage' have the same meanings given such
terms under section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in Health
Care Act.''.
(2) Safeguards.--Section 6103(p)(4) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``or any Exchange
described in subsection (l)(23),'' after ``or any entity
described in subsection (l)(21),'' each place it appears.
(g) Applications for Insurance Affordability Programs Without
Reliance on Federal Income Tax Returns.--
(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be
construed as requiring any individual, as a condition of
applying for an insurance affordability program, to--
(A) file a return of tax for any taxable year for
which filing a return of tax would not otherwise be
required for such taxable year; or
(B) consent to disclosure of relevant return
information under subsection (b)(1)(B)(i).
(2) Methods and procedures.--Any agency administering an
insurance affordability program shall implement methods and
procedures, as prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, in consultation with the Secretary, through which, in
the case of an individual applying for an insurance
affordability program without filing a return of tax or
consenting to disclosure of relevant return information under
subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), the program determines household
income and family size for--
(A) a calendar year described in section
1902(e)(14)(D)(vii)(I) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396a), as added by section 5(a); and
(B) an applicable taxable year, as defined in
section 36B(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(as added by section 5(b)).
(h) Secretary.--In this section, the term ``Secretary'' means the
Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary's delegate.
SEC. 4. EXCHANGE USE OF RELEVANT RETURN INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--An Exchange that receives relevant return
information under section 3(d) with respect to a taxpayer who has
provided consent under section 3(b)(1)(B) shall--
(1) minimize additional information (if any) that is
required to be provided by such taxpayer for a household member
to qualify for any insurance affordability program by, whenever
feasible, qualifying such household member for such program
based on--
(A) relevant information provided on the tax return
filed by the taxpayer, including information on the
supplemental form described in section 3(b)(3); and
(B) information from other reliable third-party
data sources that is relevant to eligibility for such
program but not available from the return, including
information obtained through data matching based on
social security numbers, other identifying information,
and other items obtained from such return;
(2) determine the eligibility of any household member for
the CHIP program and, where eligibility is determined based on
modified adjusted gross income, the Medicaid program, as
required under section 1413 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083) and section 1943 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-3), subject to any right
of notice and appeal under laws governing such programs,
including section 1411(f) of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f));
(3) to the extent that any additional information is
necessary for determining the eligibility of any household
member for an insurance affordability program, obtain such
information in the manner that--
(A) imposes the lowest feasible procedural burden
to the taxpayer, including--
(i) in the case of a taxpayer filing their
tax return electronically, online collection of
such information at or near the time of such
filing; and
(ii) prior to a denial of eligibility or
enrollment due to failure to provide such
information, attempting to contact the taxpayer
multiple times using the preferred contact
methods described in section 3(b)(3)(A)(vi);
and
(B) provides the individual with all procedural
protections that would otherwise be available in
applying for such program, including the reasonable
opportunity period described in section 1137(d)(4)(A)
of the Social Security Act (42U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)(4)(A));
and
(4) when an individual is found eligible for an insurance
affordability program other than the Medicaid program--
(A) enable such individual, through procedures
prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, to seek coverage under the Medicaid program
or CHIP program by providing additional information
demonstrating potential eligibility for such program,
with any resulting determination subject to rights of
notice and appeal under laws governing insurance
affordability programs, including section 1411(f) of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18081(f)); and
(B) provide such individual with notice of such
procedures.
(b) Medicaid and CHIP.--
(1) State options.--
(A) In general.--In a State for which the Secretary
of Health and Human Services is determining eligibility
for individuals who apply for insurance affordability
programs at the Exchange serving residents of the
individual's State, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall present the State with not less than 3
sets of options for verification procedures and
business rules that the Exchange serving residents of
such State shall use in determining eligibility for the
State Medicaid program and CHIP program with respect to
individuals who are household members described in
section 3(b)(1)(B). Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may
present each State with the same 3 sets of options,
provided that each set can be customized to reflect
each State's decisions about optional eligibility
categories and criteria for the Medicaid program and
CHIP program.
(B) Business rules.--The business rules described
in subparagraph (A) shall specify detailed eligibility
determination rules and procedures for processing
initial applications and renewals, including--
(i) the Secretary's use of data from State
agencies and other sources described in
subsection (c)(3)(A)(ii) of section 1413 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18083); and
(ii) the circumstances for administrative
renewal of eligibility for the Medicaid program
and the CHIP program, based on data showing
probable continued eligibility.
(C) Default.--In the case of a State described in
subparagraph (A) that does not select an option from
the set presented under such subparagraph within a
timeframe specified by the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall determine the option that the Exchange
shall use for such State for the purposes described in
such subparagraph.
(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed as requiring a State to
provide benefits under title XIX or XXI of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq., 1397aa et seq.)
to a category of individuals, or to set an income
eligibility threshold for benefits under such titles at
a certain level, if the State is not otherwise required
to do so under such titles.
(2) Enrollment.--
(A) In general.--If the Exchange in a State
determines that an individual described in paragraph
(1)(A) is eligible for benefits under the State
Medicaid program or CHIP program, the Exchange shall
send the relevant information about the individual to
the State and, if consent has been given under section
3(b)(1)(B) to enrollment in a health plan or other form
of minimum essential coverage with a zero net premium,
the State shall enroll such individual in the State
Medicaid program or CHIP program (as applicable) as
soon as practicable, except as provided in
subparagraphs (B) and (D).
(B) Exception.--A State shall not enroll an
individual in coverage under the State Medicaid program
or CHIP program without the affirmative consent of the
individual if the individual would be required to pay a
premium for such coverage.
(C) Managed care.--If the State Medicaid program or
CHIP program requires an individual enrolled under
subparagraph (A) to receive coverage through a managed
care organization or entity, the State shall use a
procedure for assigning the individual to such an
organization or entity (including auto-assignment
procedures) that is commonly used in the State when an
individual who is found eligible for such program does
not affirmatively select a particular organization or
entity.
(D) Opt-out procedures.--Notwithstanding
subparagraph (A), an individual described in such
subparagraph shall be given one or more opportunities
to opt out of coverage under a State Medicaid program
or CHIP program, using procedures prescribed by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(c) Advance Premium Tax Credits for Qualified Health Plans.--
(1) In general.--In the case where a taxpayer has filed
their return of tax for a taxable year on or before the date
specified under section 6072(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 with respect to such year and has provided consent
described in section 3(b)(1)(B)(i), if the Exchange has
determined that an applicable household member has not
qualified for the Medicaid program or the CHIP program, such
Exchange shall--
(A) in addition to any such period that may
otherwise be available, provide a special enrollment
period that begins on the date the taxpayer has
provided such consent; and
(B) determine--
(i) whether the taxpayer would, pursuant to
section 1412 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082), be
eligible for advance payment of the premium
assistance tax credit under section 36B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if such household
member of the taxpayer were enrolled in a
qualified health plan; and
(ii) if the taxpayer has made the election
described in section 3(b)(1)(B)(ii), whether
such household member has one or more options
to enroll in a qualified health plan with a
zero net premium.
(2) Enrollment in a qualified health plan with a zero net
premium.--
(A) In general.--In the case that a household
member described in paragraph (1) has one or more
options to enroll in a qualified health plan with a
zero net premium, and consent has been given under
section 3(b)(1)(B) for enrollment of such household
member in a qualified health plan with a zero net
premium--
(i) the Exchange shall identify a set of
options (as described in subparagraph (B)) for
qualified health plans offering a zero net
premium; and
(ii) from such set, select a qualified
health plan as the default enrollment choice
for the household member in accordance with
subparagraph (C).
(B) Option sets.--
(i) In general.--In the case that multiple
qualified health plans with a zero net premium
are available with more than 1 actuarial value,
the Exchange shall limit the set of options
under subparagraph (A)(i) to such qualified
health plans with the highest available
actuarial value.
(ii) Further restrictions.--In the case
described in clause (i), the Exchange may
further limit the set of options under
subparagraph (A)(i), among the qualified health
plans that have the highest available actuarial
value as described in clause (i), based on the
generosity of such plans' coverage of services
not subject to a deductible.
(iii) Definition of highest actuarial
value.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the
term ``highest actuarial value'' means the
highest actuarial value among--
(I) the levels of coverage
described in paragraph (1) of section
1302(d) of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18022(d)), without regard to allowable
variance under paragraph (3) of such
section; and
(II) as applicable, the levels of
coverage that result from the
application of cost-sharing reductions
under section 1402 of such Act (42
U.S.C. 18071).
(C) Selecting a default option.--The Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall establish procedures
that Exchanges may use in selecting, from the set of
options described in subparagraph (B), the default
enrollment choice under subparagraph (A)(ii). Such
procedures shall include--
(i) State options for randomization among
health insurance issuers; and
(ii) factors that may be used to weight
such randomization.
(D) Notification of default enrollment.--As soon as
possible after an Exchange has identified a default
enrollment choice for an individual under subparagraph
(A)(ii), the Exchange shall provide the individual with
notice of such selection. The notice shall include--
(i) a description of coverage provided by
the selected qualified health plan;
(ii) encouragement to learn about all
available qualified health plan options before
the end of the special enrollment period under
paragraph (1)(A) and to select a plan that best
meets the needs of the individual and the
individual's family;
(iii) an explanation that, if the
individual does not select a qualified health
plan by the end of such special enrollment
period or opt out of default enrollment in
accordance with the process described in clause
(iv), the Exchange will enroll the individual
in such selected qualified health plan in
accordance with subparagraph (E);
(iv) an explanation of the opt-out process
preceding implementation of default enrollment,
which shall meet standards prescribed by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services; and
(v) information on options for assistance
with enrollment and plan choice, including
publicly funded navigators and private brokers
and agents approved by the Exchange.
(E) Default enrollment.--
(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph
(F), an Exchange shall enroll in a default
enrollment choice any individual who--
(I) is sent a notice under
subparagraph (D); and
(II) fails to select a different
qualified health plan, or opt out of
default enrollment under this
paragraph, by the end of the special
enrollment period described in
paragraph (1)(A).
(ii) Updated notice.--At the time of the
default enrollment described in clause (i), the
Exchange shall send a notice to the individual
explaining that default enrollment has
occurred, describing the plan into which the
individual has been enrolled, and explaining
the reconsideration procedures described in
subparagraph (F).
(F) Reconsideration.--
(i) In general.--Not later than 30 days
after receiving a notice under subparagraph
(E)(ii), the individual receiving such notice
may use a method provided by the Exchange to
indicate--
(I) the individual's decision to
disenroll from the qualified health
plan selected under subparagraph
(A)(ii); or
(II) in the case of a household
member for whom the selected qualified
health plan under such subparagraph is
a high cost-sharing qualified health
plan, the individual's decision to
enroll in a specified lower cost-
sharing qualified health plan,
identified by the Exchange, that is
offered by the same health insurance
issuer that sponsors the qualified
health plan that was selected under
such subparagraph.
(ii) Definitions.--For purposes of this
subparagraph:
(I) High cost-sharing qualified
health plan.--The term ``high cost-
sharing qualified health plan'' means--
(aa) in the case of a
household member with a
household income at or below
200 percent of the poverty
line, a qualified health plan
that is not at the silver
level; or
(bb) in the case of a
household member with a
household income above 200
percent of the poverty line, a
qualified health plan that is
not at the gold or platinum
level.
(II) Specified lower cost-sharing
qualified health plan.--The term
``specified lower cost-sharing
qualified health plan'' means--
(aa) in the case of a
household member with a
household income at or below
200 percent of the poverty
line, the lowest-premium
qualified health plan offered
by the health insurance issuer
that is at the silver level; or
(bb) in the case of a
household member with a
household income above 200
percent of the poverty line,
the lowest-premium qualified
health plan offered by the
health insurance issuer that is
at the gold level.
SEC. 5. MODERNIZING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY
PROGRAMS.
(a) Income Eligibility Determinations for Medicaid and CHIP.--
(1) In general.--Section 1902(e)(14)(D) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14)(D)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new clauses:
``(vi) SNAP and tanf eligibility
findings.--
``(I) In general.--Subject to
subclause (III), a State shall provide
that an individual for whom a finding
has been made as described in clause
(II) shall meet applicable eligibility
for assistance under the State plan or
a waiver of the plan involving
financial eligibility, citizenship or
satisfactory immigration status, and
State residence. A State shall rely on
such a finding both for the initial
determination of eligibility for
medical assistance under the plan or
waiver and any subsequent
redetermination of eligibility.
``(II) Findings described.--A
finding described in this subclause is
a determination made within a
reasonable period (as determined by the
Secretary) by a State agency
responsible for administering the
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
program under part A of title IV or the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program established under the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008 that an
individual is eligible for benefits
under such program.
``(III) Limitation.--A State shall
be required to rely on the findings of
the State agency responsible for
administering the supplemental
nutrition assistance program
established under the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008 only in the case
of--
``(aa) an individual who is
under 19 years of age; or
``(bb) an individual who is
described in subsection
(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII).
``(IV) State option.--A State may
rely on the findings of the State
agency responsible for administering
the supplemental nutrition assistance
program established under the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008 in the case of an
individual not described in subclause
(III).
``(vii) Recent annual income establishing
eligibility.--
``(I) In general.--For purposes of
determining the income eligibility for
medical assistance of an individual
whose eligibility is determined based
on the application of modified adjusted
gross income under subparagraph (A), a
State shall provide that an individual
whose eligibility date occurs in
January, February, March, or April of a
calendar year shall be financially
eligible if the individual's modified
adjusted gross income for the preceding
calendar year satisfies the income
eligibility requirement applicable to
the individual.
``(II) Definition.--For purposes of
this clause, an `eligibility date'
means--
``(aa) in the case of an
individual who is not receiving
medical assistance when the
individual applies for an
insurance affordability program
(as defined in section 2 of the
Easy Enrollment in Health Care
Act), whether such application
takes place through section
3(b) of such Act or otherwise,
the date on which such
individual applies for such
program; and
``(bb) in the case of an
individual who is receiving
medical assistance and whose
continued eligibility for such
assistance is being
redetermined, the date on which
the individual is determined to
satisfy all eligibility
requirements applicable to the
individual other than income
eligibility.
``(III) Rules of construction.--
``(aa) Eligibility
determinations during may
through december.--Nothing in
subclause (I) shall be
construed as diminishing,
reducing, or otherwise limiting
the State's obligation to grant
eligibility, under
circumstances other than those
described in such subclause,
based on data that include
income shown on an individual's
tax return, including the
obligation under section
1413(c)(3)(A) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care
Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(3)(A)).
``(bb) Alternative grounds
for eligibility.--Nothing in
subclause (I) shall be
construed as diminishing,
reducing, or otherwise limiting
grounds for eligibility other
than those described in such
subclause, including
eligibility based on income as
of the point in time at which
an application for medical
assistance under the State plan
or a waiver of the plan is
processed.
``(cc) Qualifying for
additional assistance.--
Notwithstanding subclause (I),
a State shall use an
individual's modified adjusted
gross income as determined as
of the point in time at which
the individual's application
for medical assistance is
processed or, in the case of
redetermination of eligibility,
projected annual income, to
determine the individual's
eligibility for medical
assistance if using the
individual's modified adjusted
gross income, as so determined,
would result in the individual
being eligible for greater
benefits under the State plan
(or a waiver of such plan) or
in the imposition of lower
premiums or cost-sharing on the
individual under the plan (or
waiver) than if the
individual's eligibility was
determined using the modified
adjusted gross income of the
individual as shown on the
individual's tax return for the
preceding calendar year.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1902(e)(14)(H)(i) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14)(H)(i)) is amended
by inserting ``except as provided in subparagraph
(D)(vii)(I),'' before ``the requirement''.
(3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall take effect on January 1, 2025.
(b) Improving the Stability and Predictability of Exchange
Coverage.--
(1) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section 36B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(A) in subsection (b)--
(i) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking
``taxable year'' and inserting ``applicable tax
year'', and
(ii) in paragraph (3)--
(I) in subparagraph (A)--
(aa) in clause (i), by
striking ``taxable year'' and
inserting ``applicable taxable
year'', and
(bb) in clause (ii)(I), by
inserting ``(or, in the case of
applicable taxable years
beginning in any calendar year
after 2025)'' after ``2014'',
and
(II) in subparagraph (B)--
(aa) in clause (ii)(I)(aa),
by striking ``the taxable
year'' each place it appears
and inserting ``the applicable
taxable year'', and
(bb) in the flush matter at
the end--
(AA) striking
``files a joint return
and no credit is
allowed'' and inserting
``filed a joint return
during the applicable
taxable year and no
credit was allowed'',
and
(BB) striking
``unless a deduction is
allowed under section
151 for the taxable
year'' and inserting
``unless a deduction
was allowed under
section 151 for the
applicable taxable
year'',
(B) in subsection (c)--
(i) in paragraph (1)--
(I) in subparagraphs (A) and (C),
by striking ``taxable year'' each place
it appears and inserting ``applicable
taxable year'', and
(II) in subparagraph (D), by
striking ``is allowable'' and all that
follows through the period and
inserting ``was allowable to another
taxpayer for the applicable taxable
year.'',
(ii) in paragraph (2)(C), by adding at the
end the following:
``(v) Time period.--
``(I) In general.--Except as
provided under subclause (II),
eligibility for minimum essential
coverage under this subparagraph shall
be based on the individual's
eligibility for employer-sponsored
minimum essential coverage during the
open enrollment period (or during a
special enrollment period for an
individual who enrolls or who changes
their qualified health plan during a
special enrollment period), as
determined by the applicable Exchange.
``(II) Exception.--An individual
shall be considered eligible for
minimum essential coverage under clause
(iii) for a month for which such
Exchange has determined, subject to
rights of notice and appeal under laws
governing the applicable insurance
affordability program (including
section 1411(f) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18081(f))), that the individual
is covered by an eligible employer-
sponsored plan.'', and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Applicable taxable year.--The term `applicable
taxable year' means--
``(A) with respect to a coverage month that is
January, February, March, April, or May, the most
recent taxable year that ended at least 12 months
before January 1 of the plan year, and
``(B) with respect to any coverage month not
described in subparagraph (A), the most recent taxable
year that ended before January 1 of the plan year.
``(6) Exchange.--The term `Exchange' means an American
Health Benefit Exchange established under subtitle D of title I
of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18021 et seq.).
``(7) Open enrollment period.--The term `open enrollment
period' means an open enrollment period described in subsection
(c)(6)(B) of section 1311 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031).'',
(C) in subsection (d)--
(i) in paragraph (1)--
(I) by striking ``is allowed'' and
inserting ``was allowed'', and
(II) by inserting ``applicable''
before ``taxable year'', and
(ii) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting
``applicable'' before ``taxable year'',
(D) in subsection (e)(1)--
(i) by striking ``is allowed'' and
inserting ``was allowed'', and
(ii) by inserting ``applicable'' before
``taxable year'', and
(E) in subsection (f)(2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``If''
and inserting ``Except as provided in
subparagraphs (B) and (C), if'', and
(ii) by inserting at the end the following:
``(C) Safe harbor.--
``(i) Income and family size.--No increase
under subparagraph (A) shall be imposed if the
advance payments do not exceed amounts that are
consistent with income and family size,
either--
``(I) as shown on the return of tax
for the applicable plan year, provided
such return was accepted by the
Secretary as meeting applicable
processing criteria, or
``(II) as determined by the
applicable Exchange under subsection
(b)(4) of section 1412 of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18082).
``(ii) Employer-sponsored minimum essential
coverage.--No increase under subparagraph (A)
shall be imposed based on eligibility for
minimum essential coverage under subsection
(c)(2)(C) if the applicable Exchange--
``(I) determined, under clause
(v)(I) of such subsection, that the
individual was ineligible for employer-
sponsored minimum essential coverage,
and
``(II) did not determine, under
clause (v)(II) of such subsection, that
the individual was covered through
employer-sponsored minimum essential
coverage.
``(iii) Exception.--Clauses (i) and (ii)
shall not apply to the extent that any
determination described in such clauses was
based on a false statement by the taxpayer
which--
``(I) was intentional or grossly
negligent, and
``(II) was--
``(aa) made on a return of
tax, or
``(bb) provided or caused
to be provided to an Exchange
by the taxpayer.''.
(2) Patient protection and affordable care act.--Section
1412(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18082(b)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the most
recent'' and all that follows through the period at the
end and inserting ``the applicable taxable year, as
defined in section 36B(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986.'';
(B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``second
preceding taxable year'' and inserting ``applicable
taxable year, as defined in such section 36B(c)(5)'';
and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Change form.--If, after the submission of an
individual's application form, the individual experiences
changes in circumstances as described in paragraph (2), the
individual may, by submitting a change form as prescribed by
the Secretary, apply for an increased amount of advance
payments of the premium tax credit under section 36B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, increased cost-sharing
reductions under section 1402, increased assistance under the
basic health program under section 1331, and coverage through a
State Medicaid program or CHIP program.
``(4) Eligibility for additional assistance.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation
with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish a
process through which--
``(i) an Exchange determines, through data
sources and procedures described in sections
1411 and 1413 (42 U.S.C. 18081; 42 U.S.C.
18083), whether each individual who has
submitted a change form under paragraph (3) has
experienced substantial changes in
circumstances that warrant additional
assistance through an insurance affordability
program, as defined in section 2 of the Easy
Enrollment in Health Care Act;
``(ii) in the case the Exchange determines
an individual has experienced substantial
changes in circumstances as described in clause
(i), the Exchange conveys such determination to
the Secretary of the Treasury under section
36B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
to the administrator of an insurance
affordability program for which the individual
may qualify under that determination; and
``(iii) in the case the Exchange determines
an individual has experienced substantial
changes in circumstances described in clause
(i), the individual may qualify without delay
for additional advance premium tax credits
under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, increased cost-sharing reductions
under section 1402, additional basic health
program assistance under section 1331, or
coverage through a State Medicaid program or
CHIP program.
``(B) Rights to notice and appeal.--A determination
made by an Exchange under this paragraph shall be
subject to any applicable rights of notice and appeal,
including such rights under section 1411(f).''.
(3) Effective dates.--The amendments made by this
subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2026, and continue
in effect through December 31, 2032.
SEC. 6. STRENGTHENING DATA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR INSURANCE
AFFORDABILITY PROGRAMS.
(a) Insurance Affordability Program Access to National Directory of
New Hires.--Section 453(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
653(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Administration of insurance affordability programs.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall provide
access to insurance affordability programs (as such
term is defined in section 2 of the Easy Enrollment in
Health Care Act) to information in the National
Directory of New Hires that involves--
``(i) identity, employer, quarterly wages,
and unemployment compensation, to the extent
such information is potentially relevant to
determining the eligibility or scope of
coverage of an individual for benefits provided
by such a program; and
``(ii) new hires, to the extent such
information is potentially relevant to
determining whether an individual is offered
minimum essential coverage through a group
health plan, as defined in section 5000(b)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
``(B) Reimbursement of hhs costs.--Insurance
affordability programs shall reimburse the Secretary,
in accordance with subsection (k)(3), for the
additional costs incurred by the Secretary in
furnishing information under this paragraph.''.
(b) Use of Information From the National Directory of New Hires.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law--
(1) in determining an individual's eligibility for advance
payment of premium tax credits under section 1412(a)(3) of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18082(a)(3)), and cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
18071), and a basic health program under section 1331 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051),
an Exchange may use information about identity, employer,
quarterly wages, and unemployment compensation in the National
Directory of New Hires, and information about new hires to
determine whether an individual is offered minimum essential
coverage through a group health plan, as defined in section
5000(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, subject to
notice and appeal rights for any resulting eligibility
determination, including the rights described in section
1411(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
U.S.C. 18081(f)); and
(2) Medicaid programs and CHIP programs may use information
in the National Directory of New Hires about identity,
employer, quarterly wages, and unemployment compensation to
determine eligibility and to implement third-party liability
procedures or premium assistance programs otherwise permitted
or mandated under Federal law, and use information about new
hires to implement such procedures and policies, subject to
notice and appeal rights for any resulting determination,
including those available under title XIX or title XXI of the
Social Security Act or under section 1411(f) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(f)).
(c) Use of Information About Eligibility for or Receipt of Group
Health Coverage.--Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal or
State law:
(1) In general.--Subject to the requirements described in
paragraph (2), for purposes of determining eligibility and, in
the case of a Medicaid program, for purposes of determining the
applicability of third-party liability procedures or premium
assistance policies otherwise permitted or mandated under
Federal law, an insurance affordability program shall have
access to any source of information, maintained by or
accessible to a public entity, about receipt or offers of
coverage through a group health plan. Such sources shall
include--
(A) information maintained by or accessible to the
Secretary of Health and Human Services for purposes of
implementing section 1862(b) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395y(b));
(B) information maintained by or accessible to a
State Medicaid program for purposes of implementing
subsections (a)(25) or (a)(60) of section 1902 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a); and
(C) information reported under sections 6055 and
6056 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(2) Requirements.--An insurance affordability program shall
obtain the information described in paragraph (1) pursuant to
an interagency or other agreement, consistent with standards
prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
consultation with the Secretary, that prevents the unauthorized
use, disclosure, or modification of such information and
otherwise protects privacy and data security.
(d) Authorization To Receive Relevant Information.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, a Federal or State agency or private entity in possession
of the sources of data potentially relevant to eligibility for
an insurance affordability program is authorized to convey such
data or information to the insurance affordability program, and
such program is authorized to receive the data or information
and to use it in determining eligibility.
(2) Application of requirements and penalties.--A
conveyance of data to an insurance affordability program under
this subsection shall be subject to the same requirements that
apply to a conveyance of data to a State Medicaid plan under
title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)
under section 1942 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-2), and the
penalties that apply to a violation of such requirements,
including penalties that apply to a private entity making a
conveyance.
(e) Electronic Transmission of Information.--In determining an
individual's eligibility for an insurance affordability program, the
program shall--
(1) with respect to verifying an element of eligibility
that is based on information from an Express Lane Agency (as
defined in section 1902(e)(13)(F) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(F))), from another public agency, or
from another reliable source of relevant data, waive any
otherwise applicable requirement that the individual must
verify such information, provide an attestation as to the
subject of such information, or provide a signature for
attestations that include that subject, before the individual
is enrolled into minimum essential coverage; and
(2) satisfy any otherwise applicable signature requirement
with respect to an individual's enrollment in an insurance
affordability program through an electronic signature (as
defined in section 1710(1) of the Government Paperwork
Elimination Act (44 U.S.C. 3504 note)).
(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as diminishing, reducing, or otherwise limiting the legal
authority for an insurance affordability program to grant eligibility,
in whole or in part, based on an attestation alone, without requiring
verification through data matches or other sources.
SEC. 7. FUNDING FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS.
(a) In General.--Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Health and
Human Services such sums as may be necessary to establish information
exchange and processing infrastructure and operate all information
exchange and processing procedures described in this Act, including for
the costs of staff and contractors.
(b) Agencies Receiving Funding.--The Secretary of Health and Human
Services may, as necessary and in accordance with the procedures
described in subsection (c), transfer amounts appropriated under
subsection (a) to entities that include the following for the purposes
described in such subsection:
(1) The Secretary of the Treasury, including the Internal
Revenue Service.
(2) The Office of Child Support Enforcement of the
Department of Health and Human Services.
(3) A State-administered insurance affordability program,
including a Medicaid or CHIP program and a State basic health
program under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051).
(4) An entity operating an Exchange.
(5) A third-party data source, which may be a public or
private entity.
(c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish
procedures for the entities described in subsection (b) to request a
transfer of funding from the amounts appropriated under subsection (a),
including procedures for reviewing such requests, modifying and
approving such requests, appealing decisions about transfers, and
auditing such transfers.
SEC. 8. CONFORMING STATUTORY CHANGES.
(a) State Income and Eligibility Verification Systems.--Section
1137 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``(in the case of an
individual who has consented to the disclosure and transfer of
relevant return information that includes the individual's
social security account number pursuant to section 3(b)(1)(B)
of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act, the State shall deem
such individual to have satisfied the requirement to furnish
such account number to the State under this paragraph)'' before
the semicolon; and
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``The State
shall require'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph
(6), the State shall require''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(6) Satisfaction of requirement through reliable data
matches.--In the case of an individual applying for the program
described in paragraph (2) or the Children's Health Insurance
Program under title XXI of this Act, the program shall not
require an individual to make the declaration described in
paragraph (1)(A) if the procedures established pursuant to
section 3(a)(1) of the Easy Enrollment in Health Care Act or
section 1413(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18083(c)(2)(B)(ii)(II)) were
used to verify the individual's citizenship, based on the
individual's social security number as well as other
identifying information, which may include such facts as name
and date of birth, that increases the accuracy of matches with
applicable sources of citizenship data.''.
(b) Eligibility Determinations Under PPACA.--Section 1411(b) of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(b)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraph (A) and
inserting the following:
``(A) Information regarding income and family
size.--The information described in paragraphs (21) and
(23) of section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 for the applicable taxable year, as defined in
section 36B(c)(5) of such Code.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Receipt of information.--The requirements for
providing information under this subsection may be satisfied
through data submitted to the Exchange through reliable data
matches, rather than by the applicant providing information. In
the case described in paragraph (2)(A), data matches shall not
be used for this purpose unless they meet the requirements
described in section 1137(d)(6) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)(6)).''.
SEC. 9. ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish an advisory
committee to provide guidance to both Secretaries in carrying out this
Act. The members of the committee shall include--
(1) national experts in behavioral economics, other
behavioral science, insurance affordability programs,
enrollment and retention in health programs and other benefit
programs, public benefits for immigrants, public benefits for
other historically marginalized or disadvantaged communities,
and Federal income tax policy and operations; and
(2) representatives of all relevant stakeholders,
including--
(A) consumers;
(B) health insurance issuers;
(C) health care providers; and
(D) tax return preparers.
(b) Purview.--The advisory committee established under subsection
(a) shall be solicited for advice on any topic chosen by the Secretary
of the Treasury or the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
including (at a minimum) all matters as to which a provision in this
Act, other than subsection (a), requires a consultation between the
Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and Human
Services.
SEC. 10. STUDY.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
conduct a study analyzing the impact of this Act and making
recommendations for--
(1) State pilot projects to test improvements to this Act,
including an analysis of policies that automatically enroll
eligible individuals into group health plans;
(2) modifying open enrollment periods for Exchanges and
plan years so that open enrollment coincides with filing of
Federal income tax returns; and
(3) other steps to improve outcomes achieved by this Act.
(b) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2028, the Secretary of Health
and Human Services shall deliver a report on the study and
recommendations under subsection (a) to the Committee on Ways and
Means, the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and the Committee
on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and to the
Committee on Finance and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate.
SEC. 11. APPROPRIATIONS.
Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there
are appropriated, in addition to the amounts described in section 7 and
any amounts otherwise made available, to carry out the purposes of this
Act, such sums as may be necessary to the Secretary of the Treasury,
and such sums as may be necessary to the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, to remain available until expended.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1114 | Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act | [
[
"B001303",
"Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001292",
"Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]",
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]
] | <p><b>Long COVID Response is Care Optimized and Vitally Essential Resources that Yield New Opportunities for Wellness Act or the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes grants and requires actions to support treatment, research, and other efforts to address Long COVID (persistent, long-term symptoms following recovery from acute COVID-19 infection).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes grants for treating individuals with Long COVID. These include grants for</p> <ul> <li>certain health clinics and primary care providers to treat patients, including by addressing food insecurity and other social needs that could interfere with treatment;</li> <li>health care providers or public health departments to set up or expand specialized clinics or programs using a multidisciplinary approach; and</li> <li>primary care providers to support the development of evidence and other resources related to treatments.</li> </ul> <p>The bill also establishes grants for Long COVID patient registries and research on Long COVID in pediatric populations.</p> <p>Additionally, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology must convene stakeholders to identify best practices to make de-identified data related to Long COVID available to researchers. The office must also recommend policies for data standardization and related approaches to further a greater understanding of Long COVID.</p> <p>Further, the Department of Health and Human Services must (1) set up a website to educate health care providers and the public about Long COVID, and (2) issue guidance on ways to assist individuals with Long COVID through Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).</p> <p>The bill also expands access for treating Long COVID through Medicaid, CHIP, and the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1114 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1114
To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Government
response, public education, and insurance reimbursement guidance for
Long COVID, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Blunt Rochester (for herself, Mr. Beyer, and Ms. Pressley)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Government
response, public education, and insurance reimbursement guidance for
Long COVID, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the``Long COVID Response
is Care Optimized and Vitally Essential Resources that Yield New
Opportunities for Wellness Act'' or the ``Long COVID RECOVERY NOW
Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Targeting resources for equitable access to treatment of Long
COVID.
Sec. 3. National Long COVID technical assistance dissemination program.
Sec. 4. Mental health and suicide prevention and treatment.
Sec. 5. ONC best practices for Long COVID data.
Sec. 6. Long COVID Education Website.
Sec. 7. Providing Support for Long COVID Registries.
Sec. 8. Medicaid Health Homes for Individuals with Long COVID.
Sec. 9. State health officials guidance.
Sec. 10. Support under Medicaid for State Collection of Long COVID
Data.
Sec. 11. Grants for Pediatric Research on Long COVID.
SEC. 2. TARGETING RESOURCES FOR EQUITABLE ACCESS TO TREATMENT OF LONG
COVID.
(a) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall award, subject to subsection (f) and in
accordance with the provisions of this section, grants
described in the following subsections to carry out the
purposes described in such subsections.
(2) Eligibility.--The Secretary may establish a process for
evaluating and determining the eligibility of Federally
qualified health centers and rural health clinics for receiving
a grant under this section.
(b) Grants to FQHCs and RHCs.--For purposes of subsection (a), the
grants described in this subsection are grants to Federally qualified
health centers (as defined in section 1861(aa)(4) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(4)) and rural health clinics (as
defined in section 1861(aa)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(2))
to--
(1) adopt evidence-based Long COVID clinical practices that
have been demonstrated to improve the wellness of individuals
with Long COVID, including clinical validation of patient
reported symptoms using established measures that yield
structured, comparable data;
(2) establish or expand screening, referral, and navigation
processes for health-related social needs that could interfere
with Long COVID treatment, including food insecurity, housing
instability, transportation needs, utility difficulties, and
interpersonal safety; and
(3) submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services
(in a format consistent with the standards and activities under
the Data Modernization Initiative of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention) standardized, disaggregated,
deidentified data (as specified by the Secretary) on the
characteristics, diagnoses, and health care service utilization
of Long COVID patients served under such grant, including
disaggregated data on Long COVID patient characteristics,
including patient age, gender, race, ethnicity, language
spoken, disability status, nature and duration of validated
symptoms, and other characteristics necessary to inform
considerations for effective and equitable treatment for
patients with Long COVID.
(c) Grants to Primary Care Practices.--For purposes of subsection
(a), the grants described in this subsection are grants to primary care
practices (other than Federally qualified health centers and rural
health clinics) that satisfy such criteria as may be established by the
Secretary to carry out the purposes described in paragraphs (1) and (3)
of subsection (b).
(d) GRANTS For Multidisciplinary Treatment and Coordination.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall award
grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities for the
purpose of creating or enhancing capacity to treat patients
with Long COVID through a multidisciplinary approach. The term
``multidisciplinary'' in this section refers to the coordinated
work to provide care or treatment to a patient by physicians
and other professionals, such as specialty or subspecialty
providers, nurses and nurse care coordinators, dietitians,
nutritionists, social workers, behavioral health professionals,
physical and occupational therapists, speech pathologists, or
any professionals determined to be appropriate by the State and
approved by the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services.
(2) Use of funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant
under this section shall use the grant, for the purpose
described in subsection (a), to--
(A) enhance the capacity of one or more existing
multidisciplinary Long COVID clinics to serve the Long
COVID population; or
(B) create one or more multidisciplinary clinics to
address the physical and mental health needs of Long
COVID patients.
(3) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant
under this section, an entity shall be a health care provider,
Federally qualified health center (as defined in section
1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa))),
rural health clinic, urban Indian health center, or State or
local public health department, that--
(A)(i) operates an existing multidisciplinary Long
COVID clinic or other specialized Long COVID program;
or
(ii) is an existing health care provider with
experience providing care for individuals with Long
COVID and who demonstrates an intent to create a
multidisciplinary Long COVID clinic or other
specialized Long COVID program;
(B) submits to the Secretary an application at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information
and assurances as the Secretary may require; and
(C) employs a framework that incentivizes
participants to attain the program's goals to establish
and disseminate best practices, and allocates funds
based on such attainment.
(4) Special rule.--A physical clinical facility is not a
requirement for eligibility.
(5) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subsection,
the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that--
(A) submit a plan to engage with medically
underserved communities, and with populations
disproportionately impacted by COVID-19;
(B) demonstrate capacity (or an intent to build
capacity) to provide personalized treatment and
facilitate patient access to multidisciplinary health
care providers with expertise in treating Long COVID
symptoms, including such providers who are primary and
specialty care physicians (such as physiatrists,
neurologists, cardiologists, immunologists, and
pulmonologists), therapists, nurses, care coordinators,
social workers, nutritionists, and behavioral health
specialists; and
(C) submit a plan to ensure ongoing
multidisciplinary continuing education on infection-
triggered conditions for--
(i) physicians treating Long COVID; and
(ii) other physicians and health care
workers who are not treating Long COVID, but
are otherwise serving patients in the
community.
(e) Equitable Access.--In order to ensure equitable access
treatment--
(1) no grantee under this section shall deny access to
treatment with respect to Long COVID based on insurance
coverage, date of diagnosis, or previous hospitalization;
(2) a grantee under this section shall with respect to Long
COVID--
(A) offer equity-centered resources (such as the
ability to offer resources in various languages),
information, and training to safety net health systems;
and
(B) disseminate to individuals and organizations
that provide care best practices and treatment
approaches that enhance access to high-quality care to
everyone where they live; and
(3) treatment for Long COVID shall be included as a COVID-
19 treatment, consistent with the American Rescue Plan Act of
2021 (Public Law 117-2).
(f) Development of Evidence-Based Strategies for High-Value Care
for Individuals With Long COVID.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality shall, subject to appropriations pursuant to
subsection (i), award multi-year grants to eligible entities
meeting such criteria as specified by the Secretary through
rulemaking for the purposes of--
(A) supporting the generation of evidence about how
to deliver high quality, high-value health care for
individuals with Long COVID for the treatment of the
condition;
(B) creating tools and strategies to help health
systems and hospitals, primary and specialty
physicians, nurses, allied health care professionals,
and caregivers provide high-quality, high-value care
for individuals with Long COVID; and
(C) providing educational materials for health care
providers, payers, and consumers on high-value care for
individuals with Long COVID.
(2) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall, through rulemaking,
specify a process for evaluating and determining the
eligibility of primary care providers including Federally
qualified health centers and rural health clinics; specialty
care providers, hospitals, health systems, academic medical
centers; and other entities for receiving a grant under this
subsection. Such rules shall prohibit grant funds from being
used to compensate or reimburse individuals or organizations
excluded pursuant to section 1128 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1320a-7) from participation under the Medicare
program under title XVIII of such Act.
(g) Long COVID Defined.--For purposes of this Act, the term ``Long
COVID'' (also referred to as ``post-acute sequelae of COVID-19'',
``post-COVID conditions'', or ``persistent symptoms post-COVID'') means
the ongoing sequelae of COVID-19 that some individuals experience after
infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as diagnosed by a qualified health
care provider. Such sequelae are defined as the ``Post-COVID
Conditions'' identified and defined by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention in 2021, or in subsequent revisions by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.
(h) Reports.--
(1) Annual reports by grantees to secretary.--On an annual
basis, a recipient of a grant under this section shall--
(A) submit to the Secretary, and make publicly
available, a report on the activities carried out
through the grant; and
(B) include evaluations of such activities,
including the experience of individuals who received
health care through such grant.
(2) Annual reports by secretary to congress.--Not later
than the end of each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026, the
Secretary shall submit to the Congress, and make publicly
available, a report that--
(A) summarizes the reports received under paragraph
(1);
(B) evaluates the effectiveness of grants under
this section; and
(C) makes recommendations with respect to expanding
coverage for clinical care for Long COVID.
(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--To carry out this section, there are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.
(2) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 15 percent of
the amounts made available to carry out this section for any
fiscal year may be used for administrative expenses to operate
the grants under this section.
SEC. 3. NATIONAL LONG COVID TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISSEMINATION PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
(1) establish a structured process to seek ongoing input
from medical societies representing primary care, specialty
care, and subspecialty care regarding the proven and promising
practices for treating individuals who are diagnosed with Long
COVID to support their wellness and recovery; and
(2) enter into a memorandum of understanding with one or
more organizations with specific medical knowledge on Long
COVID or experience providing care and medical treatment to
individuals with Long COVID to support the ongoing
dissemination to the broader medical community of existing open
source evidence, tools and strategies.
(b) Organization Described.--For purposes of subsection (a), and
organization described in this paragraph is an organization that
satisfies at least the following:
(1) The organization has clinical expertise related to the
treatment of Long COVID.
(2) The organization has a robust understanding of clinical
and business practices.
(3) The organization has the ability to convene groups and
disseminate information nationally.
(4) The organization consults with medical specialty
associations for purposes of developing and distributing
clinical best practices for Long COVID diagnosis and treatment.
SEC. 4. MENTAL HEALTH AND SUICIDE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT.
Section 1911(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
300x(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``and, for each of fiscal years
2024 through 2026, individuals with Long COVID (as defined in section 2
of the Long COVID RECOVERY NOW Act) who have also been diagnosed with a
mental health condition (such as a serious mental illness or a serious
emotional disturbance)'' after ``1912(c)''.
SEC. 5. ONC BEST PRACTICES FOR LONG COVID DATA.
(a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
acting through the National Coordinator for Health Information
Technology, shall convene health care stakeholders to identify
potential best practices for collecting, aggregating, and disseminating
to health care researchers deidentified data that promotes learning
about Long COVID and supports the further research of the
characteristics of individuals diagnosed with Long COVID.
(b) Report.--Not later than 160 days after the first meeting of
such stakeholders pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall
submit to Congress (and make publicly available on the website of the
Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology) a
report summarizing the meetings and findings of the stakeholders as
well as any recommendations, including recommendations on ways that
federal health care policy can better support an understanding of the
etiology, characteristics, care and potential treatments for
individuals Long COVID to support individuals' recovery and wellness.
Such recommendations shall--
(1) take into account the perspectives of health data
scientists, health services researchers, medical providers,
health plans, hospitals and health systems, epidemiologists,
public health experts, patient representatives and groups,
health information technology companies, and other
stakeholders; and
(2) be informed by public and private sector efforts to
characterize Long COVID, aggregate and disaggregate data, and
promote data standardization, data standards, or open data
access for furthering a greater understanding of Long COVID.
SEC. 6. LONG COVID EDUCATION WEBSITE.
Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, in consultation
with medical societies representing the perspectives of primary care,
specialty care, mental health professionals, medical researchers
(including through the National Institutes of Health), public health
experts (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and
patient advocates, implement a Federal website (which may be
implemented through an existing public website of the Department of
Health and Human Services) that--
(1) collects, and curates educational materials for health
care providers and consumers about Long COVID (as defined in
section 2(e)) symptoms, diagnosis, characteristics, treatment,
and access to care; and
(2) includes, or provides a link to, comprehensive
educational resources for health care providers, such as the
interim guidance (and subsequent updates) for health care
providers published by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention on how to treat individuals with Long COVID.
SEC. 7. PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR LONG COVID REGISTRIES.
(a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
acting through the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality shall, subject to appropriations pursuant to subsection (d),
award multi-year grants to eligible entities described in subsection
(b) for the purposes of--
(1) supporting existing or creating new Longitudinal
registries of patients with Long COVID (as defined in section
2(g));
(2) establishing voluntary standards for such registries
that include common data elements and clear data definitions to
enable the comparability and synchronization of data by
researchers;
(3) utilize data from such registries to help inform
understanding regarding the efficacy of care, diagnostics,
therapeutics, care pathways, behavioral health interventions,
and other dynamics regarding individuals with Long COVID; and
(4) informing health care providers' efforts related to
improving equitable access to health care by collecting data
through such registries from individuals with Long COVID,
including social needs, medical history, race and ethnicity,
language, gender, and disability status, as specified by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(b) Eligible Entities.--
(1) In general.--To be eligible for a grant under
subsection (a) an entity shall--
(A) submit an application to the Secretary in such
form and manner as the Secretary may require;
(B) agree to adhere to such data definitions and
standards as the Secretary may require, including
privacy and security requirements, requirements to make
findings of the organization, and the use of open-
source technology to promote the dissemination of
information related to Long COVID;
(C) agree to make any information collected or
produced by the entity pursuant to the grant available
to the public through secure, non-proprietary means
without a paywall or fee;
(D) demonstrate to the Secretary, in a form and
manner specified by the Secretary, that the entity has
in place appropriate standards for handling
proprietary, confidential, and medical information
securely and in a manner that is compliant with
applicable law;
(E) have in place and demonstrate to the Secretary
the adequacy of a plan for the Longer-term financial
sustainability of such registry; and
(F) be an organization described in paragraph (2).
(2) Organizations.--For purposes of paragraph (1), an
organization described in this paragraph is any of the
following:
(A) A non-profit organization representative of
individuals with Long COVID.
(B) An organization of health care providers, such
as health systems and hospitals.
(C) An organization of data scientists.
(D) Multi-sector groups that consist of
organizations described in 2 or more of the preceding
subparagraphs that meet such standards as the Secretary
may require.
(c) Consideration.--In carrying out the purposes described in
subsection (a), an eligible entity shall take into consideration the
report made available under section 4(b).
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.
SEC. 8. MEDICAID HEALTH HOMES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH LONG COVID.
(a) Health Homes for Individuals With Chronic Conditions.--Section
1945(h)(1)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-
4(h)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended--
(1) in subclause (II), by striking at the end ``or'';
(2) in subclause (III), by striking at the end the period
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
``(IV) Long COVID (as defined in
section 2(g) of the Long COVID RECOVERY
NOW Act).''.
(b) Health Homes for Children With Medically Complex Conditions.--
Section 1945A(i)(1)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-
4a(i)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended--
(1) in subclause (I), by striking at the end ``or'';
(2) in subclause (II), by striking at the end the period
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
``(III) Long COVID (as defined in
section 2(g) of the Long COVID RECOVERY
NOW Act).''.
SEC. 9. STATE HEALTH OFFICIALS GUIDANCE.
Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue guidance to
State health officials specifying tools and strategies that may help
States improve the health and wellness of individuals enrolled under
the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act or the
Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act who
have been diagnosed with Long COVID by facilitating strong primary care
and supporting linkages to specialists, relevant social supports, or
community-based organizations at the local level, that can help support
the recovery and wellness of such individuals.
SEC. 10. SUPPORT UNDER MEDICAID FOR STATE COLLECTION OF LONG COVID
DATA.
Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396b(a)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(I) 75 percent of the sums expended during a fiscal year
quarter in 2024, 2025, or 2026 as are attributable to the
collection and reporting of claims and encounter data on Long
COVID (including identification of race, language, ethnicity,
and duration of treatment) using the ICD-10 code U09.9 post
COVID-19 condition, unspecified (or any successor to such
code);''.
SEC. 11. GRANTS FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCH ON LONG COVID.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting
through the Director of the National Institutes of Health (in this
section, referred to as the ``Secretary''), shall award grants to
eligible entities to conduct research on Long COVID in pediatric
populations.
(b) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity selected to receive a grant
under this subsection may use funds received through the grant to
conduct research described in subsection (a), with a focus on pediatric
immune system responses and neurodevelopment.
(c) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible
entity'' means a children's hospital, pediatric researcher,
pediatrician, academic medical center, or other organization determined
appropriate by the Secretary.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary
for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.
<all>
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118HR1115 | Promoting Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1115 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1115
To provide for Federal and State agency coordination in the approval of
certain authorizations under the Natural Gas Act, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Burgess introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for Federal and State agency coordination in the approval of
certain authorizations under the Natural Gas Act, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Interagency Coordination
for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act''.
SEC. 2. FERC PROCESS COORDINATION FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission.
(2) Federal authorization.--The term ``Federal
authorization'' has the meaning given that term in section
15(a) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717n(a)).
(3) NEPA review.--The term ``NEPA review'' means the
process of reviewing a proposed Federal action under section
102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4332).
(4) Project-related nepa review.--The term ``project-
related NEPA review'' means any NEPA review required to be
conducted with respect to the issuance of an authorization
under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of
public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act.
(b) Commission NEPA Review Responsibilities.--In acting as the lead
agency under section 15(b)(1) of the Natural Gas Act for the purposes
of complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to an authorization under section 3
of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and
necessity under section 7 of such Act, the Commission shall, in
accordance with this section and other applicable Federal law--
(1) be the only lead agency;
(2) coordinate as early as practicable with each agency
designated as a participating agency under subsection (d)(3) to
ensure that the Commission develops information in conducting
its project-related NEPA review that is usable by the
participating agency in considering an aspect of an application
for a Federal authorization for which the agency is
responsible; and
(3) take such actions as are necessary and proper to
facilitate the expeditious resolution of its project-related
NEPA review.
(c) Deference to Commission.--In making a decision with respect to
a Federal authorization required with respect to an application for
authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate
of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act, each
agency shall give deference, to the maximum extent authorized by law,
to the scope of the project-related NEPA review that the Commission
determines to be appropriate.
(d) Participating Agencies.--
(1) Identification.--The Commission shall identify, as
early as practicable after it is notified by a person applying
for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or
a certificate of public convenience and necessity under section
7 of such Act, any Federal or State agency, local government,
or Indian Tribe that may issue a Federal authorization or is
required by Federal law to consult with the Commission in
conjunction with the issuance of a Federal authorization
required for such authorization or certificate.
(2) Invitation.--
(A) In general.--The Commission shall invite any
agency identified under paragraph (1) to participate in
the review process for the applicable Federal
authorization.
(B) Deadline.--An invitation issued under
subparagraph (A) shall establish a deadline by which a
response to the invitation shall be submitted to the
Commission, which may be extended by the Commission for
good cause.
(3) Designation as participating agencies.--The Commission
shall designate an agency identified under paragraph (1) as a
participating agency with respect to an application for
authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a
certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7
of such Act unless the agency informs the Commission, in
writing, by the deadline established pursuant to paragraph
(2)(B), that the agency--
(A) has no jurisdiction or authority with respect
to the applicable Federal authorization;
(B) has no special expertise or information
relevant to any project-related NEPA review; or
(C) does not intend to submit comments for the
record for the project-related NEPA review conducted by
the Commission.
(4) Effect of non-designation.--
(A) Effect on agency.--Any agency that is not
designated as a participating agency under paragraph
(3) with respect to an application for an authorization
under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate
of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of
such Act may not request or conduct a NEPA review that
is supplemental to the project-related NEPA review
conducted by the Commission, unless the agency--
(i) demonstrates that such review is
legally necessary for the agency to carry out
responsibilities in considering an aspect of an
application for a Federal authorization; and
(ii) requires information that could not
have been obtained during the project-related
NEPA review conducted by the Commission.
(B) Comments; record.--The Commission shall not,
with respect to an agency that is not designated as a
participating agency under paragraph (3) with respect
to an application for an authorization under section 3
of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public
convenience and necessity under section 7 of such Act--
(i) consider any comments or other
information submitted by such agency for the
project-related NEPA review conducted by the
Commission; or
(ii) include any such comments or other
information in the record for such project-
related NEPA review.
(e) Schedule.--
(1) Deadline for federal authorizations.--A deadline for a
Federal authorization required with respect to an application
for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a
certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7
of such Act set by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of
such Act shall be not later than 90 days after the Commission
completes its project-related NEPA review, unless an applicable
schedule is otherwise established by Federal law.
(2) Concurrent reviews.--Each Federal and State agency--
(A) that may consider an application for a Federal
authorization required with respect to an application
for authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas
Act or a certificate of public convenience and
necessity under section 7 of such Act shall formulate
and implement a plan for administrative, policy, and
procedural mechanisms to enable the agency to ensure
completion of Federal authorizations in compliance with
schedules established by the Commission under section
15(c)(1) of such Act; and
(B) in considering an aspect of an application for
a Federal authorization required with respect to an
application for authorization under section 3 of the
Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience
and necessity under section 7 of such Act, shall--
(i) formulate and implement a plan to
enable the agency to comply with the schedule
established by the Commission under section
15(c)(1) of such Act;
(ii) carry out the obligations of that
agency under applicable law concurrently, and
in conjunction with, the project-related NEPA
review conducted by the Commission, and in
compliance with the schedule established by the
Commission under section 15(c)(1) of such Act,
unless the agency notifies the Commission in
writing that doing so would impair the ability
of the agency to conduct needed analysis or
otherwise carry out such obligations;
(iii) transmit to the Commission a
statement--
(I) acknowledging receipt of the
schedule established by the Commission
under section 15(c)(1) of the Natural
Gas Act; and
(II) setting forth the plan
formulated under clause (i) of this
subparagraph;
(iv) not later than 30 days after the
agency receives such application for a Federal
authorization, transmit to the applicant a
notice--
(I) indicating whether such
application is ready for processing;
and
(II) if such application is not
ready for processing, that includes a
comprehensive description of the
information needed for the agency to
determine that the application is ready
for processing;
(v) determine that such application for a
Federal authorization is ready for processing
for purposes of clause (iv) if such application
is sufficiently complete for the purposes of
commencing consideration, regardless of whether
supplemental information is necessary to enable
the agency to complete the consideration
required by law with respect to such
application; and
(vi) not less often than once every 90
days, transmit to the Commission a report
describing the progress made in considering
such application for a Federal authorization.
(3) Failure to meet deadline.--If a Federal or State
agency, including the Commission, fails to meet a deadline for
a Federal authorization set forth in the schedule established
by the Commission under section 15(c)(1) of the Natural Gas
Act, not later than 5 days after such deadline, the head of the
relevant Federal agency (including, in the case of a failure by
a State agency, the Federal agency overseeing the delegated
authority) shall notify Congress and the Commission of such
failure and set forth a recommended implementation plan to
ensure completion of the action to which such deadline applied.
(f) Consideration of Applications for Federal Authorization.--
(1) Issue identification and resolution.--
(A) Identification.--Federal and State agencies
that may consider an aspect of an application for a
Federal authorization shall identify, as early as
possible, any issues of concern that may delay or
prevent an agency from working with the Commission to
resolve such issues and granting such authorization.
(B) Issue resolution.--The Commission may forward
any issue of concern identified under subparagraph (A)
to the heads of the relevant agencies (including, in
the case of an issue of concern that is a failure by a
State agency, the Federal agency overseeing the
delegated authority, if applicable) for resolution.
(2) Remote surveys.--If a Federal or State agency
considering an aspect of an application for a Federal
authorization requires the person applying for such
authorization to submit data, the agency shall consider any
such data gathered by aerial or other remote means that the
person submits. The agency may grant a conditional approval for
the Federal authorization based on data gathered by aerial or
remote means, conditioned on the verification of such data by
subsequent onsite inspection.
(3) Application processing.--The Commission, and Federal
and State agencies, may allow a person applying for a Federal
authorization to fund a third-party contractor to assist in
reviewing the application for such authorization.
(g) Accountability, Transparency, Efficiency.--For an application
for an authorization under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a
certificate of public convenience and necessity under section 7 of such
Act that requires multiple Federal authorizations, the Commission, with
input from any Federal or State agency considering an aspect of the
application, shall track and make available to the public on the
Commission's website information related to the actions required to
complete the Federal authorizations. Such information shall include the
following:
(1) The schedule established by the Commission under
section 15(c)(1) of the Natural Gas Act.
(2) A list of all the actions required by each applicable
agency to complete permitting, reviews, and other actions
necessary to obtain a final decision on the application.
(3) The expected completion date for each such action.
(4) A point of contact at the agency responsible for each
such action.
(5) In the event that an action is still pending as of the
expected date of completion, a brief explanation of the reasons
for the delay.
SEC. 3. PIPELINE SECURITY.
In considering an application for an authorization under section 3
of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of public convenience and
necessity under section 7 of such Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission shall consult with the Administrator of the Transportation
Security Administration regarding the applicant's compliance with
security guidance and best practice recommendations of the
Administration regarding pipeline infrastructure security, pipeline
cybersecurity, pipeline personnel security, and other pipeline security
measures.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1116 | Stop Taxpayer Funding of Traffickers Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1116 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1116
To prohibit individuals charged with human trafficking or drug
trafficking offenses committed near the border of the United States
from receiving Federal benefits.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mrs. Cammack (for herself, Mr. Crenshaw, and Mr. DesJarlais) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight
and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit individuals charged with human trafficking or drug
trafficking offenses committed near the border of the United States
from receiving Federal benefits.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Taxpayer Funding of Traffickers
Act''.
SECTION 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL BENEFITS FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKERS AND
DRUG TRAFFICKERS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``covered trafficking offense'' means a human
trafficking offense or a drug trafficking offense for which any
portion of the course of conduct constituting the human
trafficking offense or drug trafficking offense occurred at an
international border of the United States or within the
territorial waters of the United States;
(2) the term ``drug trafficking offense'' means any Federal
offense that includes as an element of the offense the
distribution of a controlled substance (as defined in section
102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802));
(3) the term ``Federal benefit''--
(A) means the issuance of any grant, contract,
loan, professional license, or commercial license
provided by an agency of the United States or by
appropriated funds of the United States; and
(B) includes any retirement, welfare, Social
Security, health, disability, veterans, public housing,
or other similar benefit; and
(4) the term ``human trafficking offense'' means an offense
under--
(A) section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591,
2251A, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of title 18, United States
Code; or
(B) section 274(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)).
(b) Prohibition on Benefits.--An individual who is indicted for or
charged in an information with a covered trafficking offense shall be
ineligible for any Federal benefit.
(c) Termination of Prohibition.--If, for each covered trafficking
offense with which an individual is charged, the charge is dismissed or
the individual is found not guilty of the covered trafficking offense--
(1) the ineligibility of the individual for any Federal
benefit under subsection (b) shall terminate; and
(2) the Federal Government shall pay to the individual any
pecuniary Federal benefit that was not paid to the individual
because the individual was ineligible for the Federal benefit
under subsection (b).
<all>
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|
118HR1117 | Advancing Safe Medications for Moms and Babies Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001066",
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"sponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"U000040",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1117 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1117
To implement certain recommendations to promote the inclusion of
pregnant and lactating women in clinical research, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Castor of Florida (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Ms. Underwood)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To implement certain recommendations to promote the inclusion of
pregnant and lactating women in clinical research, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Advancing Safe Medications for Moms
and Babies Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. UPDATING FDA REGULATIONS TO REMOVE PREGNANT WOMEN AS A
VULNERABLE RESEARCH POPULATION.
(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
(1) to facilitate compliance with applicable Federal
regulations relating to the protection of pregnant women
participating in research as subjects; and
(2) to promote the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical
research.
(b) Harmonization.--For the purposes specified in subsection (a),
the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this Act referred to as
the ``Secretary'') shall, to the extent practicable and consistent with
other applicable statutes, issue such regulations as may be appropriate
to harmonize the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration
relating to the protection of human subjects, including parts 50 and 56
of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, with the latest regulations
of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to the
inclusion of pregnant women as subjects in clinical research.
(c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
finalize the regulations required by subsection (b) not later than 180
days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. CLEARINGHOUSE OF CLINICAL TRIALS AND REGISTRIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
National Institutes of Health, and in consultation with the
Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the heads of other relevant Federal
departments and agencies, shall establish and maintain a national
clearinghouse of educational materials and current information on
registries and clinical trials that enroll pregnant and lactating women
in order to--
(1) enable pregnant and lactating women, their families,
and health care professionals to easily identify and enroll in
registries and clinical trials;
(2) educate pregnant and lactating women, their families,
and health care professionals on the importance of enrolling in
registries and clinical trials; and
(3) inform pregnant and lactating women, their families,
and health care professionals about the general requirements,
commitments, and benefits associated with participating in a
registry or clinical trial.
(b) Requirements.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
the National Institutes of Health, and in consultation with the
Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the heads of other relevant Federal
departments and agencies, shall ensure that the clearinghouse under
subsection (a)--
(1) is accessible by means of the internet;
(2) is updated on a regular basis, not less than quarterly;
(3) is designed for consumers, incorporates a user-friendly
interface, and is searchable;
(4) includes links to related public and private sector
resources on registries and clinical trials described in
subsection (a); and
(5) is available to the public by October 1, 2025.
(c) Planning.--
(1) In general.--In establishing the clearinghouse under
subsection (a), the Secretary, shall--
(A) develop criteria for which registries and
clinical trials are eligible for listing in the
clearinghouse under subsection (a);
(B) establish a procedure for archiving closed
registries and clinical trials; and
(C) identify educational resources needed for the
clearinghouse.
(2) Public input.--The Secretary shall solicit public input
on content to be included in the clearinghouse under subsection
(a).
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated--
(1) $4,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2024 through
2025; and
(2) $3,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2026 through
2028.
SEC. 4. COORDINATING COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH SPECIFIC TO PREGNANT AND
LACTATING WOMEN.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, in
accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), to
be known as the Committee on Research Specific to Pregnant and
Lactating Women or the PRGLAC Committee (in this section referred to as
the ``Committee'') to advise on coordinating Federal activities to
address gaps in knowledge and research regarding safe and effective
therapies for pregnant and lactating women.
(b) Duties.--The Committee shall--
(1) advise on coordinating Federal activities to promote
the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical
research;
(2) promote opportunities for Federal agencies and private
actors to advance the inclusion of pregnant and lactating women
in clinical research;
(3) develop and annually update a summary of Federal agency
progress toward implementing recommendations included in the
September 2018 Report to the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, and the August 2020 Report Implementation Plan to the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, prepared by the Task
Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating
Women;
(4) identify new recommendations for the Secretary
regarding Federal activities to address gaps in knowledge and
research regarding safe and effective therapies for pregnant
and lactating women; and
(5) receive updates on private sector and international
efforts to include pregnant and lactating women in clinical
research.
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--The Committee shall be composed of--
(A) the Federal members listed in paragraph (2);
and
(B) the non-Federal members appointed pursuant to
paragraph (3).
(2) Federal members.--The Federal members of the Committee
shall consist of the following Federal officials (or their
designees):
(A) The Director of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
(B) The Director of the National Institutes of
Health, the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver
National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development, the Director of the Office of Research on
Women's Health of the National Institutes of Health,
and the directors of such other national research
institutes and national centers of the National
Institutes of Health as the Secretary determines
appropriate.
(C) The Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
(D) The Director of the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality.
(E) The Director of the Office on Women's Health of
the Department of Health and Human Services.
(F) The Director of the National Vaccine Program.
(G) The Director of the Office for Human Research
Protections of the Department of Health and Human
Services.
(H) The Administrator of Health Resources and
Services Administration.
(I) The head of any other research-related agency
or department not described in subparagraphs (A)
through (H) as the Secretary determines appropriate,
which may include the Department of Veterans Affairs
and the Department of Defense.
(3) Non-federal members.--
(A) In general.--The non-Federal members of the
Committee shall consist of--
(i) representatives from relevant medical
societies with subject matter expertise on
pregnant women, lactating women, or children;
(ii) representatives from nonprofit
organizations with expertise related to the
health of women and children;
(iii) relevant industry representatives;
(iv) individuals with ethical and legal
expertise in clinical trials and research;
(v) representatives from relevant nonprofit
organizations with expertise in clinical
research; and
(vi) other representatives, as the
Secretary determines appropriate.
(B) Limitations.--The non-Federal members of the
Committee shall compose not more than one-half, and not
less than one-third, of the total membership of the
Committee.
(C) Appointment.--The Secretary shall appoint the
non-Federal members of the Committee.
(D) Terms.--The non-Federal members of the
Committee shall serve for a term of 4 years, and may be
reappointed for 1 additional 4-year term. Any non-
Federal member appointed to fill a vacancy for an
unexpired term shall be appointed for the remainder of
such term. A non-Federal member may serve after the
expiration of the member's term until a successor has
taken office.
(d) Administrative Support.--The Secretary shall provide the
Committee such administrative support as the Secretary determines to be
necessary for carrying out this section.
(e) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet at least 2 times each year
and shall convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its
duties under subsection (b).
(f) Report to Congress.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, and every other year thereafter, the
Committee shall prepare and submit to the Secretary, the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House
of Representatives a report on--
(A) the progress of Federal agencies in
implementing the recommendations and implementation
plan described in subsection (b)(3);
(B) Federal activities undertaken to advance the
inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in clinical
research; and
(C) additional recommendations for the Secretary
regarding Federal activities to address gaps in
knowledge and research regarding safe and effective
therapies for pregnant and lactating women.
(2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
reports required by paragraph (1) available on a public website
of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(g) Supplemental Report on Department Guidance.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Committee shall prepare and submit
to the Secretary, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives a report to inform
guidance of the Department of Health and Human Services to
facilitate the conduct of clinical research involving pregnant
and lactating women.
(2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
include--
(A) information on which clinical studies require
consent from both biological parents, including
information quantifying how requiring consent from both
biological parents limits participation in such
clinical studies;
(B) best practices and recommendations for
institutional review boards related to the inclusion of
pregnant and lactating women in clinical research,
including information on successes and challenges of
using a centralized institutional review board; and
(C) an evaluation of statutory programs enacted to
spur pediatric-specific information in Food and Drug
Administration-approved therapies, such as the Best
Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (Public Law 107-109)
and the Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2008 (Public
Law 108-155), and how approaches taken in such programs
can be applied to clinical research including pregnant
and lactating women.
(3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
report required by paragraph (1) available on a public website
of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(h) Termination.--
(1) In general.--The Committee shall terminate on the date
that is 5 years after the date on which the Committee is
established under subsection (a).
(2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend the operation of
the Committee for up to 3 additional 2-year periods following
the 5-year period described in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
determines that the extension is appropriate to monitor the
implementation of the recommendations and implementation plan
described in subsection (b)(3) or any additional
recommendations made by the Committee.
SEC. 5. RAISING AWARENESS OF RESEARCH THAT INCLUDES PREGNANT AND
LACTATING WOMEN IN CLINICAL RESEARCH.
(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the heads of other
relevant Federal agencies, shall establish and implement an education
campaign designed to--
(1) educate the public on the importance of--
(A) including pregnant and lactating women in
clinical research to better inform health care
decisions on the safety and effectiveness of
medications for pregnant and lactating women before,
during, and after pregnancy;
(B) registries and clinical trials that include
pregnant and lactating women;
(2) encourage and facilitate participation by pregnant and
lactating women in clinical research;
(3) improve the general understanding of the critical role
registries and other postmarket surveillance activities have in
collecting data related to the use of medications by pregnant
and lactating women;
(4) improve the understanding of available clinical trials
and registries that enroll pregnant and lactating women;
(5) encourage pregnant and lactating women to seek
additional information about such opportunities to participate
in clinical research;
(6) encourage health care providers to make information on
clinical research available to pregnant and lactating women;
and
(7) facilitate access to and enrollment in such research by
pregnant and lactating women.
(b) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
shall consult with--
(1) nonprofit organizations with expertise related to the
health of women and children, including those representing
populations with high rates of maternal mortality and
morbidity;
(2) representatives from relevant medical societies with
subject matter expertise on pregnant women, lactating women, or
children;
(3) relevant industry representatives; and
(4) other representatives, as appropriate.
(c) Planning.--In establishing the campaign under subsection (a),
the Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes
of Health, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
agencies, shall--
(1) conduct a needs assessment to--
(A) evaluate existing resources; and
(B) identify barriers to awareness and
opportunities to fill gaps and address barriers;
(2) identify target audiences for the campaign;
(3) identify best practices to reach each such target
audience;
(4) test appropriate messaging strategies, including risk
communication messaging, for each target audience; and
(5) coordinate with the clearinghouse established under
section 3.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the period of
fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
SEC. 6. RESEARCH PRIORITIZATION PROCESS FOR PREGNANT AND LACTATING
WOMEN AT THE EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT.
(a) In General.--The Director of the National Institutes of Health,
acting through the Director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development (referred to in this
section as ``NICHD''), shall carry out priority research projects on
existing and new medications prescribed for pregnant and lactating
women.
(b) Research Prioritization Process.--The Director of the National
Institutes of Health shall establish a research prioritization process
to determine which proposed research projects should receive priority
funding under this section. Such research prioritization process shall
take into account the following factors:
(1) The available evidence, including whether there is an
unmet medical need or gap in scientific information relevant to
treatment of pregnant and lactating women with specific
diseases or conditions.
(2) The feasibility of research, including the prevalence
of a disease or condition in pregnant and lactating women and
the availability of investigators with expertise in studying
such disease or condition.
(3) The potential impact of research, including the
severity of the disease or condition in pregnant and lactating
women, the current cost of treating the disease or condition in
pregnant and lactating women, the frequency of use of the drug
in pregnant and lactating women, and the availability of
alternative treatments for the disease or condition in pregnant
and lactating women.
(c) Consultation.--In developing the research prioritization
process described in subsection (b), the Director of the National
Institutes of Health shall seek feedback from--
(1) the existing research networks of the National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development with expertise
in clinical research involving pregnant and lactating women;
(2) relevant medical societies with subject matter
expertise on pregnant women, lactating women, or children; and
(3) nonprofit organizations with expertise related to the
health of pregnant women, lactating women, or children,
including those representing populations with high rates of
maternal mortality and morbidity.
(d) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall provide an opportunity for
public comment on the program under this section.
(e) Accountability and Oversight.--
(1) Work plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institutes
of Health shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Appropriations of the
Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
work plan for--
(A) funding priority research projects under
subsection (a); and
(B) developing the research prioritization process
under subsection (b).
(2) Reports.--Not later than October 1 of each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028, the Director of the National
Institutes of Health shall submit to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives a report on the program under this section,
including--
(A) the amount of money obligated or expended in
the prior fiscal year for each priority research
project under subsection (a);
(B) a description of each such project; and
(C) the rationale for prioritizing each such
project according to the process under subsection (b).
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for the period of
fiscals year 2024 through 2028.
<all>
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] | <p><b>Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act of 2023 or the DISCLOSE Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill addresses campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosures of campaign expenditures, and requiring additional disclosures regarding certain political advertisements. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill expands existing foreign money prohibitions to include disbursements for paid web-based or digital communications and federal judicial nomination communications. It also prohibits foreign nationals from contributing to campaigns related to ballot initiatives and referenda.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must, for each four-year election cycle, study and report on the incidence of illicit foreign money in federal elections.</p> <p>Next, the bill makes it unlawful to establish or use a corporation, company, or other entity with the intent to conceal an election contribution or donation by a foreign national. A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.</p> <p> Covered organizations (e.g., corporations, labor organizations, and political organizations) must, within 24 hours, file reports with the Federal Election Commission to disclose campaign expenditures of more than $10,000 during an election cycle.</p> <p>The bill also requires organizations to provide additional disclosures regarding political advertisements, including the donors who contributed the most money to that organization in the last year.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1118 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1118
To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for
additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor
organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Cicilline (for himself, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms.
McCollum, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mrs.
Watson Coleman, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Payne, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Kim of New
Jersey, Mr. Mfume, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Takano, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Johnson of
Georgia, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Carson, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr.
Auchincloss, Mr. Costa, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Allred,
Ms. Norton, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Kilmer, Mr.
Cleaver, Ms. Escobar, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Swalwell, Mr.
Moulton, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Garamendi,
Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Vargas, Mr.
Torres of New York, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Veasey, Mr.
DeSaulnier, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Bera, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Chu,
Ms. Strickland, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Levin, Ms. Ross, Mr. Smith of
Washington, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Deluzio, Mr.
Casar, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mrs.
Trahan, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Crow, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Himes, Ms. Titus, Mr.
McGovern, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Morelle, Ms.
Porter, Mr. Evans, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Raskin,
Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Garcia of
Illinois, Mr. Casten, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. DelBene,
Ms. Kuster, Ms. Meng, Mr. Case, Ms. Manning, Ms. Matsui, Ms. Salinas,
Mr. Courtney, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Carter of
Louisiana, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. DeGette, Ms.
Williams of Georgia, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Kaptur, Mr.
Trone, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Gallego, Ms. Schakowsky, and Ms. Jayapal)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and
Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by
the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for
additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor
organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Democracy Is
Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act of 2023'' or
the ``DISCLOSE Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
TITLE I--CLOSING LOOPHOLES ALLOWING SPENDING BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN
ELECTIONS
Sec. 101. Clarification of application of foreign money ban to certain
disbursements and activities.
Sec. 102. Study and report on illicit foreign money in Federal
elections.
Sec. 103. Prohibition on contributions and donations by foreign
nationals in connection with ballot
initiatives and referenda.
Sec. 104. Disbursements and activities subject to foreign money ban.
Sec. 105. Prohibiting establishment of corporation to conceal election
contributions and donations by foreign
nationals.
TITLE II--REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS
Sec. 201. Reporting of campaign-related disbursements.
Sec. 202. Reporting of Federal judicial nomination disbursements.
Sec. 203. Coordination with FinCEN.
Sec. 204. Application of foreign money ban to disbursements for
campaign-related disbursements consisting
of covered transfers.
Sec. 205. Sense of Congress regarding implementation.
Sec. 206. Effective date.
TITLE III--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
Sec. 301. Petition for certiorari.
Sec. 302. Judicial review of actions related to campaign finance laws.
Sec. 303. Effective date.
TITLE IV--STAND BY EVERY AD
Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Stand by every ad.
Sec. 403. Disclaimer requirements for communications made through
prerecorded telephone calls.
Sec. 404. No expansion of persons subject to disclaimer requirements on
internet communications.
Sec. 405. Effective date.
TITLE V--SEVERABILITY
Sec. 501. Severability.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Campaign finance disclosure is a narrowly tailored and
minimally restrictive means to advance substantial government
interests, including fostering an informed electorate capable
of engaging in self-government and holding their elected
officials accountable, detecting and deterring quid pro quo
corruption, and identifying information necessary to enforce
other campaign finance laws, including campaign contribution
limits and the prohibition on foreign money in U.S. campaigns.
To further these substantial interests, campaign finance
disclosure must be timely and complete, and must disclose the
true and original source of money given, transferred, and spent
to influence Federal elections. Current law does not meet this
objective because corporations and other entities that the
Supreme Court has permitted to spend money to influence Federal
elections are subject to few if any transparency requirements.
(2) As the Supreme Court recognized in its per curiam
opinion in Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, (1976), ``disclosure
requirements certainly in most applications appear to be the
least restrictive means of curbing the evils of campaign
ignorance and corruption that Congress found to exist.''
Buckley, 424 U.S. at 68. In Citizens United v. FEC, the Court
reiterated that ``disclosure is a less restrictive alternative
to more comprehensive regulations of speech.'' 558 U.S. 310,
369 (2010).
(3) No subsequent decision has called these holdings into
question, including the Court's decision in Americans for
Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta, 141 S. Ct. 2373 (2021). That
case did not involve campaign finance disclosure, and the Court
did not overturn its longstanding recognition of the
substantial interests furthered by such disclosure.
(4) Campaign finance disclosure is also essential to
enforce the Federal Election Campaign Act's prohibition on
contributions by and solicitations of foreign nationals. See
section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52
U.S.C. 30121).
(5) Congress should close loopholes allowing spending by
foreign nationals in domestic elections. For example, in 2021,
the Federal Election Commission, the independent Federal agency
charged with protecting the integrity of the Federal campaign
finance process, found reason to believe and conciliated a
matter where an experienced political consultant knowingly and
willfully violated Federal law by soliciting a contribution
from a foreign national by offering to transmit a $2,000,000
contribution to a super PAC through his company and two
501(c)(4) organizations, to conceal the origin of the funds.
This scheme was only unveiled after appearing in a The
Telegraph UK article and video capturing the solicitation. See
Conciliation Agreement, MURs 7165 & 7196 (Great America PAC, et
al.), date June 28, 2021; Factual and Legal Analysis, MURs 7165
& 7196 (Jesse Benton), dated Mar. 2, 2021.
TITLE I--CLOSING LOOPHOLES ALLOWING SPENDING BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN
ELECTIONS
SEC. 101. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN TO CERTAIN
DISBURSEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES.
Section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52
U.S.C. 30121(b)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such
subparagraphs 2 ems to the right;
(2) by striking ``As used in this section, the term'' and
inserting the following: ``Definitions.--For purposes of this
section--
``(1) Foreign national.--The term'';
(3) by moving paragraphs (1) and (2) two ems to the right
and redesignating them as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
respectively; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) Contribution and donation.--For purposes of
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a), the term
`contribution or donation' includes any disbursement to a
political committee which accepts donations or contributions
that do not comply with any of the limitations, prohibitions,
and reporting requirements of this Act (or any disbursement to
or on behalf of any account of a political committee which is
established for the purpose of accepting such donations or
contributions), or to any other person for the purpose of
funding an expenditure, independent expenditure, or
electioneering communication (as defined in section
304(f)(3)).''.
SEC. 102. STUDY AND REPORT ON ILLICIT FOREIGN MONEY IN FEDERAL
ELECTIONS.
(a) Study.--For each 4-year election cycle (beginning with the 4-
year election cycle ending in 2020), the Comptroller General shall
conduct a study on the incidence of illicit foreign money in all
elections for Federal office held during the preceding 4-year election
cycle, including what information is known about the presence of such
money in elections for Federal office.
(b) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than the applicable date with
respect to any 4-year election cycle, the Comptroller General
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
(2) Matters included.--The report submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include a description of the extent to which illicit
foreign money was used to target particular groups, including
rural communities, African-American and other minority
communities, and military and veteran communities, based on
such targeting information as is available and accessible to
the Comptroller General.
(3) Applicable date.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the
term ``applicable date'' means--
(A) in the case of the 4-year election cycle ending
in 2020, the date that is 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act; and
(B) in the case of any other 4-year election cycle,
the date that is 1 year after the date on which such 4-
year election cycle ends.
(c) Definitions.--As used in this section:
(1) 4-year election cycle.--The term ``4-year election
cycle'' means the 4-year period ending on the date of the
general election for the offices of President and Vice
President.
(2) Illicit foreign money.--The term ``illicit foreign
money'' means any contribution, donation, expenditure, or
disbursement by a foreign national (as defined in section
319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C.
30121(b))) prohibited under such section.
(3) Election; federal office.--The terms ``election'' and
``Federal office'' have the meanings given such terms under
section 301 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (53
U.S.C. 30101).
(4) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on House Administration of the
House of Representatives;
(B) the Committee on Rules and Administration of
the Senate;
(C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives; and
(D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
(d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply to any 4-year election
cycle beginning after the election for the offices of President and
Vice President in 2032.
SEC. 103. PROHIBITION ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONATIONS BY FOREIGN
NATIONALS IN CONNECTION WITH BALLOT INITIATIVES AND
REFERENDA.
(a) In General.--Section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign
Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(b)), as amended by section 101, is amended
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(3) Federal, state, or local election.--The term
`Federal, State, or local election' includes a State or local
ballot initiative or referendum, but only in the case of--
``(A) a covered foreign national as defined in
paragraph (4); or
``(B) a foreign principal described in section
1(b)(2) or 1(b)(3) of the Foreign Agent Registration
Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611(b)(2) or (b)(3))
or an agent of such a foreign principal under such Act.
``(4) Covered foreign national.--
``(A) In general.--The term `covered foreign
national' means--
``(i) a foreign principal (as defined in
section 1(b) of the Foreign Agents Registration
Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(b))) that is a
government of a foreign country or a foreign
political party;
``(ii) any person who acts as an agent,
representative, employee, or servant, or any
person who acts in any other capacity at the
order, request, or under the direction or
control, of a foreign principal described in
clause (i) or of a person any of whose
activities are directly or indirectly
supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or
subsidized in whole or in major part by a
foreign principal described in clause (i); or
``(iii) any person included in the list of
specially designated nationals and blocked
persons maintained by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the Department of the
Treasury pursuant to authorities relating to
the imposition of sanctions relating to the
conduct of a foreign principal described in
clause (i).
``(B) Clarification regarding application to
citizens of the united states.--In the case of a
citizen of the United States, clause (ii) of
subparagraph (A) applies only to the extent that the
person involved acts within the scope of that person's
status as the agent of a foreign principal described in
clause (i) of subparagraph (A).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
with respect to elections held in 2024 or any succeeding year.
SEC. 104. DISBURSEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES SUBJECT TO FOREIGN MONEY BAN.
(a) Disbursements Described.--Section 319(a)(1) of the Federal
Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B); and
(2) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the
following:
``(C) an expenditure;
``(D) an independent expenditure;
``(E) a disbursement for an electioneering
communication (within the meaning of section
304(f)(3));
``(F) a disbursement for a communication which is
placed or promoted for a fee on a website, web
application, or digital application that refers to a
clearly identified candidate for election for Federal
office and is disseminated within 60 days before a
general, special or runoff election for the office
sought by the candidate or 30 days before a primary or
preference election, or a convention or caucus of a
political party that has authority to nominate a
candidate for the office sought by the candidate;
``(G) a disbursement by a covered foreign national
(as defined in subsection (b)(4)) for a broadcast,
cable or satellite communication, or for a
communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on
a website, web application, or digital application,
that promotes, supports, attacks or opposes the
election of a clearly identified candidate for Federal,
State, or local office (regardless of whether the
communication contains express advocacy or the
functional equivalent of express advocacy);
``(H) a disbursement for a broadcast, cable, or
satellite communication, or for any communication which
is placed or promoted for a fee on an online platform
(as defined in subsection (b)(5)), that discusses a
national legislative issue of public importance in a
year in which a regularly scheduled general election
for Federal office is held, but only if the
disbursement is made by a covered foreign national (as
defined in subsection (b)(4));
``(I) a disbursement by a covered foreign national
(as defined in subsection (b)(4)) to compensate any
person for internet activity that promotes, supports,
attacks or opposes the election of a clearly identified
candidate for Federal, State, or local office
(regardless of whether the activity contains express
advocacy or the functional equivalent of express
advocacy); or
``(J) a disbursement by a covered foreign national
(as defined in subsection (b)(4)) for a Federal
judicial nomination communication (as defined in
section 324(g)(2));''.
(b) Definition of Online Platform.--Section 319(b) of such Act (52
U.S.C. 30121(b)), as amended by sections 101 and 103, is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Online platform.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section,
subject to subparagraph (B), the term `online platform'
means any public-facing website, web application, or
digital application (including a social network, ad
network, or search engine) which--
``(i)(I) sells qualified political
advertisements; and
``(II) has 50,000,000 or more unique
monthly United States visitors or users for a
majority of months during the preceding 12
months; or
``(ii) is a third-party advertising vendor
that has 50,000,000 or more unique monthly
United States visitors in the aggregate on any
advertisement space that it has sold or bought
for a majority of months during the preceding
12 months, as measured by an independent
digital ratings service accredited by the Media
Ratings Council (or its successor).
``(B) Exemption.--Such term shall not include any
online platform that is a distribution facility of any
broadcasting station or newspaper, magazine, blog,
publication, or periodical.
``(C) Third-party advertising vendor defined.--For
purposes of this subsection, the term `third-party
advertising vendor' includes, but is not limited to,
any third-party advertising vendor network, advertising
agency, advertiser, or third-party advertisement
serving company that buys and sells advertisement space
on behalf of unaffiliated third-party websites, search
engines, digital applications, or social media
sites.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to disbursements made on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 105. PROHIBITING ESTABLISHMENT OF CORPORATION TO CONCEAL ELECTION
CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONATIONS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS.
(a) Prohibition.--Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 612. Establishment of corporation to conceal election
contributions and donations by foreign nationals
``(a) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for an owner, officer,
attorney, or incorporation agent of a corporation, company, or other
entity to establish or use the corporation, company, or other entity
with the intent to conceal an activity of a foreign national (as
defined in section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52
U.S.C. 30121)) prohibited under such section 319.
``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be
imprisoned for not more than 5 years, fined under this title, or
both.''.
(b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 29 of
title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``612. Establishment of corporation to conceal election contributions
and donations by foreign nationals.''.
TITLE II--REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS
SEC. 201. REPORTING OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 324 of the Federal Election Campaign Act
of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30126) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 324. DISCLOSURE OF CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS BY COVERED
ORGANIZATIONS.
``(a) Disclosure Statement.--
``(1) In general.--Any covered organization that makes
campaign-related disbursements aggregating more than $10,000 in
an election reporting cycle shall, not later than 24 hours
after each disclosure date, file a statement with the
Commission made under penalty of perjury that contains the
information described in paragraph (2)--
``(A) in the case of the first statement filed
under this subsection, for the period beginning on the
first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if
earlier, the period beginning one year before the first
such disclosure date) and ending on the first such
disclosure date; and
``(B) in the case of any subsequent statement filed
under this subsection, for the period beginning on the
previous disclosure date and ending on such disclosure
date.
``(2) Information described.--The information described in
this paragraph is as follows:
``(A) The name of the covered organization and the
principal place of business of such organization and,
in the case of a covered organization that is a
corporation (other than a business concern that is an
issuer of a class of securities registered under
section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78l) or that is required to file reports under
section 15(d) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(d))) or an
entity described in subsection (e)(2), a list of the
beneficial owners (as defined in paragraph (4)(A)) of
the entity that--
``(i) identifies each beneficial owner by
name and current residential or business street
address; and
``(ii) if any beneficial owner exercises
control over the entity through another legal
entity, such as a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, or trust, identifies
each such other legal entity and each such
beneficial owner who will use that other entity
to exercise control over the entity.
``(B) The amount of each campaign-related
disbursement made by such organization during the
period covered by the statement of more than $1,000,
and the name and address of the person to whom the
disbursement was made.
``(C) In the case of a campaign-related
disbursement that is not a covered transfer, the
election to which the campaign-related disbursement
pertains and if the disbursement is made for a public
communication, the name of any candidate identified in
such communication and if such communication is in
support of or in opposition to the identified
candidate.
``(D) A certification by the chief executive
officer or person who is the head of the covered
organization that the campaign-related disbursement is
not made in cooperation, consultation, or concert with
or at the request or suggestion of a candidate,
authorized committee, or agent of a candidate,
political party, or agent of a political party.
``(E)(i) If the covered organization makes
campaign-related disbursements using exclusively funds
in a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund, for
each payment made to the account by a person other than
the covered organization--
``(I) the name and address of each person
who made such payment to the account during the
period covered by the statement;
``(II) the date and amount of such payment;
and
``(III) the aggregate amount of all such
payments made by the person during the period
beginning on the first day of the election
reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period
beginning one year before the disclosure date)
and ending on the disclosure date,
but only if such payment was made by a person who made
payments to the account in an aggregate amount of
$10,000 or more during the period beginning on the
first day of the election reporting cycle (or, if
earlier, the period beginning one year before the
disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date.
``(ii) In any calendar year after 2024, section
315(c)(1)(B) shall apply to the amount described in
clause (i) in the same manner as such section applies
to the limitations established under subsections
(a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(3), and (h) of such section,
except that for purposes of applying such section to
the amounts described in subsection (b), the `base
period' shall be calendar year 2024.
``(F)(i) If the covered organization makes
campaign-related disbursements using funds other than
funds in a campaign-related disbursement segregated
fund, for each payment to the covered organization--
``(I) the name and address of each person
who made such payment during the period covered
by the statement;
``(II) the date and amount of such payment;
and
``(III) the aggregate amount of all such
payments made by the person during the period
beginning on the first day of the election
reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period
beginning one year before the disclosure date)
and ending on the disclosure date,
but only if such payment was made by a person who made
payments to the covered organization in an aggregate
amount of $10,000 or more during the period beginning
on the first day of the election reporting cycle (or,
if earlier, the period beginning one year before the
disclosure date) and ending on the disclosure date.
``(ii) In any calendar year after 2024, section
315(c)(1)(B) shall apply to the amount described in
clause (i) in the same manner as such section applies
to the limitations established under subsections
(a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(3), and (h) of such section,
except that for purposes of applying such section to
the amounts described in subsection (b), the `base
period' shall be calendar year 2024.
``(G) Such other information as required in rules
established by the Commission to promote the purposes
of this section.
``(3) Exceptions.--
``(A) Amounts received in ordinary course of
business.--The requirement to include in a statement
filed under paragraph (1) the information described in
paragraph (2) shall not apply to amounts received by
the covered organization in commercial transactions in
the ordinary course of any trade or business conducted
by the covered organization or in the form of
investments (other than investments by the principal
shareholder in a limited liability corporation) in the
covered organization. For purposes of this
subparagraph, amounts received by a covered
organization as remittances from an employee to the
employee's collective bargaining representative shall
be treated as amounts received in commercial
transactions in the ordinary course of the business
conducted by the covered organization.
``(B) Donor restriction on use of funds.--The
requirement to include in a statement submitted under
paragraph (1) the information described in subparagraph
(F) of paragraph (2) shall not apply if--
``(i) the person described in such
subparagraph prohibited, in writing, the use of
the payment made by such person for campaign-
related disbursements; and
``(ii) the covered organization agreed to
follow the prohibition and deposited the
payment in an account which is segregated from
a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund
and any other account used to make campaign-
related disbursements.
``(C) Threat of harassment or reprisal.--The
requirement to include any information relating to the
name or address of any person (other than a candidate)
in a statement submitted under paragraph (1) shall not
apply if the inclusion of the information would subject
the person to serious threats, harassment, or
reprisals.
``(4) Other definitions.--For purposes of this section:
``(A) Beneficial owner defined.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), the term `beneficial owner' means,
with respect to any entity, a natural person
who, directly or indirectly--
``(I) exercises substantial control
over an entity through ownership,
voting rights, agreement, or otherwise;
or
``(II) has a substantial interest
in or receives substantial economic
benefits from the assets of an entity.
``(ii) Exceptions.--The term `beneficial
owner' shall not include--
``(I) a minor child;
``(II) a person acting as a
nominee, intermediary, custodian, or
agent on behalf of another person;
``(III) a person acting solely as
an employee of an entity and whose
control over or economic benefits from
the entity derives solely from the
employment status of the person;
``(IV) a person whose only interest
in an entity is through a right of
inheritance, unless the person also
meets the requirements of clause (i);
or
``(V) a creditor of an entity,
unless the creditor also meets the
requirements of clause (i).
``(iii) Anti-abuse rule.--The exceptions
under clause (ii) shall not apply if used for
the purpose of evading, circumventing, or
abusing the provisions of clause (i) or
paragraph (2)(A).
``(B) Campaign-related disbursement segregated
fund.--The term `campaign-related disbursement
segregated fund' means a segregated bank account
consisting of funds that were paid directly to such
account by persons other than the covered organization
that controls the account.
``(C) Disclosure date.--The term `disclosure date'
means--
``(i) the first date during any election
reporting cycle by which a person has made
campaign-related disbursements aggregating more
than $10,000; and
``(ii) any other date during such election
reporting cycle by which a person has made
campaign-related disbursements aggregating more
than $10,000 since the most recent disclosure
date for such election reporting cycle.
``(D) Election reporting cycle.--The term `election
reporting cycle' means the 2-year period beginning on
the date of the most recent general election for
Federal office.
``(E) Payment.--The term `payment' includes any
contribution, donation, transfer, payment of dues, or
other payment.
``(b) Coordination With Other Provisions.--
``(1) Other reports filed with the commission.--Information
included in a statement filed under this section may be
excluded from statements and reports filed under section 304.
``(2) Treatment as separate segregated fund.--A campaign-
related disbursement segregated fund may be treated as a
separate segregated fund for purposes of section 527(f)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
``(c) Filing.--Statements required to be filed under subsection (a)
shall be subject to the requirements of section 304(d) to the same
extent and in the same manner as if such reports had been required
under subsection (c) or (g) of section 304.
``(d) Campaign-Related Disbursement Defined.--
``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `campaign-
related disbursement' means a disbursement by a covered
organization for any of the following:
``(A) An independent expenditure which expressly
advocates the election or defeat of a clearly
identified candidate for election for Federal office,
or is the functional equivalent of express advocacy
because, when taken as a whole, it can be interpreted
by a reasonable person only as advocating the election
or defeat of a candidate for election for Federal
office.
``(B) An applicable public communication.
``(C) An electioneering communication, as defined
in section 304(f)(3).
``(D) A covered transfer.
``(2) Applicable public communications.--
``(A) In general.--The term `applicable public
communication' means any public communication that
refers to a clearly identified candidate for election
for Federal office and which promotes or supports the
election of a candidate for that office, or attacks or
opposes the election of a candidate for that office,
without regard to whether the communication expressly
advocates a vote for or against a candidate for that
office.
``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include any
news story, commentary, or editorial distributed
through the facilities of any broadcasting station or
any print, online, or digital newspaper, magazine,
publication, or periodical, unless such facilities are
owned or controlled by any political party, political
committee, or candidate.
``(e) Covered Organization Defined.--In this section, the term
`covered organization' means any of the following:
``(1) A corporation (other than an organization described
in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).
``(2) A limited liability corporation that is not otherwise
treated as a corporation for purposes of this Act (other than
an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986).
``(3) An organization described in section 501(c) of such
Code and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code
(other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of
such Code).
``(4) A labor organization (as defined in section 316(b)).
``(5) Any political organization under section 527 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, other than a political committee
under this Act (except as provided in paragraph (6)).
``(6) A political committee with an account that accepts
donations or contributions that do not comply with the
contribution limits or source prohibitions under this Act, but
only with respect to such accounts.
``(f) Covered Transfer Defined.--
``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `covered
transfer' means any transfer or payment of funds by a covered
organization to another person if the covered organization--
``(A) designates, requests, or suggests that the
amounts be used for--
``(i) campaign-related disbursements (other
than covered transfers); or
``(ii) making a transfer to another person
for the purpose of making or paying for such
campaign-related disbursements;
``(B) made such transfer or payment in response to
a solicitation or other request for a donation or
payment for--
``(i) the making of or paying for campaign-
related disbursements (other than covered
transfers); or
``(ii) making a transfer to another person
for the purpose of making or paying for such
campaign-related disbursements;
``(C) engaged in discussions with the recipient of
the transfer or payment regarding--
``(i) the making of or paying for campaign-
related disbursements (other than covered
transfers); or
``(ii) donating or transferring any amount
of such transfer or payment to another person
for the purpose of making or paying for such
campaign-related disbursements; or
``(D) knew or had reason to know that the person
receiving the transfer or payment would make campaign-
related disbursements in an aggregate amount of $50,000
or more during the 2-year period beginning on the date
of the transfer or payment.
``(2) Exclusions.--The term `covered transfer' does not
include any of the following:
``(A) A disbursement made by a covered organization
in a commercial transaction in the ordinary course of
any trade or business conducted by the covered
organization or in the form of investments made by the
covered organization.
``(B) A disbursement made by a covered organization
if--
``(i) the covered organization prohibited,
in writing, the use of such disbursement for
campaign-related disbursements; and
``(ii) the recipient of the disbursement
agreed to follow the prohibition and deposited
the disbursement in an account which is
segregated from a campaign-related disbursement
segregated fund and any other account used to
make campaign-related disbursements.
``(3) Special rule regarding transfers among affiliates.--
``(A) Special rule.--A transfer of an amount by one
covered organization to another covered organization
which is treated as a transfer between affiliates under
subparagraph (C) shall be considered a covered transfer
by the covered organization which transfers the amount
only if the aggregate amount transferred during the
year by such covered organization to that same covered
organization is equal to or greater than $50,000.
``(B) Determination of amount of certain payments
among affiliates.--In determining the amount of a
transfer between affiliates for purposes of
subparagraph (A), to the extent that the transfer
consists of funds attributable to dues, fees, or
assessments which are paid by individuals on a regular,
periodic basis in accordance with a per-individual
calculation which is made on a regular basis, the
transfer shall be attributed to the individuals paying
the dues, fees, or assessments and shall not be
attributed to the covered organization.
``(C) Description of transfers between
affiliates.--A transfer of amounts from one covered
organization to another covered organization shall be
treated as a transfer between affiliates if--
``(i) one of the organizations is an
affiliate of the other organization; or
``(ii) each of the organizations is an
affiliate of the same organization,
except that the transfer shall not be treated as a
transfer between affiliates if one of the organizations
is established for the purpose of making campaign-
related disbursements.
``(D) Determination of affiliate status.--For
purposes of subparagraph (C), a covered organization is
an affiliate of another covered organization if--
``(i) the governing instrument of the
organization requires it to be bound by
decisions of the other organization;
``(ii) the governing board of the
organization includes persons who are
specifically designated representatives of the
other organization or are members of the
governing board, officers, or paid executive
staff members of the other organization, or
whose service on the governing board is
contingent upon the approval of the other
organization; or
``(iii) the organization is chartered by
the other organization.
``(E) Coverage of transfers to affiliated section
501(c)(3) organizations.--This paragraph shall apply
with respect to an amount transferred by a covered
organization to an organization described in paragraph
(3) of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such
Code in the same manner as this paragraph applies to an
amount transferred by a covered organization to another
covered organization.
``(g) No Effect on Other Reporting Requirements.--Except as
provided in subsection (b)(1), nothing in this section shall be
construed to waive or otherwise affect any other requirement of this
Act which relates to the reporting of campaign-related
disbursements.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 304(f)(6) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
30104) is amended by striking ``Any requirement'' and inserting
``Except as provided in section 324(b), any requirement''.
(c) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Federal Election Commission shall promulgate
regulations relating the application of the exemption under section
324(a)(3)(C) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (as added by
subsection (a)). Such regulations--
(1) shall require that the legal burden of establishing
eligibility for such exemption is upon the organization
required to make the report required under section 324(a)(1) of
such Act (as added by subsection (a)), and
(2) shall be consistent with the principles applied in
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310
(2010).
SEC. 202. REPORTING OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL NOMINATION DISBURSEMENTS.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) A fair and impartial judiciary is critical for our
democracy and crucial to maintain the faith of the people of
the United States in the justice system. As the Supreme Court
held in Caperton v. Massey, ``there is a serious risk of actual
bias--based on objective and reasonable perceptions--when a
person with a personal stake in a particular case had a
significant and disproportionate influence in placing the judge
on the case.'' (Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., 556 U.S.
868, 884 (2009)).
(2) Public trust in government is at a historic low.
According to polling, most Americans believe that corporations
have too much power and influence in politics and the courts.
(3) The prevalence and pervasiveness of dark money drives
public concern about corruption in politics and the courts.
Dark money is funding for organizations and political
activities that cannot be traced to actual donors. It is made
possible by loopholes in our tax laws and regulations, weak
oversight by the Internal Revenue Service, and donor-friendly
court decisions.
(4) Under current law, ``social welfare'' organizations and
business leagues can use funds to influence elections so long
as political activity is not their ``primary'' activity. Super
PACs can accept and spend unlimited contributions from any non-
foreign source. These groups can spend tens of millions of
dollars on political activities. Such dark money groups spent
an estimated $1,050,000,000 in the 2020 election cycle.
(5) Dark money is used to shape judicial decision-making.
This can take many forms, akin to agency capture: influencing
judicial selection by controlling who gets nominated and
funding candidate advertisements; creating public relations
campaigns aimed at mobilizing the judiciary around particular
issues; and drafting law review articles, amicus briefs, and
other products which tell judges how to decide a given case and
provide ready-made arguments for willing judges to adopt.
(6) Over the past decade, nonprofit organizations that do
not disclose their donors have spent hundreds of millions of
dollars to influence the nomination and confirmation process
for Federal judges. One organization alone has spent nearly
$40,000,000 on advertisements supporting or opposing Supreme
Court nominees since 2016.
(7) Anonymous money spent on judicial nominations is not
subject to any disclosure requirements. Federal election laws
only regulate contributions and expenditures relating to
electoral politics; thus, expenditures, contributions, and
advocacy efforts for Federal judgeships are not covered under
the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. Without more
disclosure, the public has no way of knowing whether the people
spending money supporting or opposing judicial nominations have
business before the courts.
(8) Congress and the American people have a compelling
interest in knowing who is funding these campaigns to select
and confirm judges to lifetime appointments on the Federal
bench.
(b) Reporting.--Section 324 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971 (52 U.S.C. 30126), as amended by section 201, is amended by
redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by inserting after
subsection (f) the following new subsection:
``(g) Application to Federal Judicial Nominations.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section--
``(A) a disbursement by a covered organization for
a Federal judicial nomination communication shall be
treated as a campaign-related disbursement; and
``(B) in the case of campaign-related disbursements
which are for Federal judicial nomination
communications--
``(i) the dollar amounts in paragraphs (1)
and (2) of subsection (a) shall be applied
separately with respect to such disbursements
and other campaign-related disbursements;
``(ii) the election reporting cycle shall
be the calendar year in which the disbursement
for the Federal judicial nomination
communication is made;
``(iii) references to a candidate in
subsections (a)(2)(C), (a)(2)(D), and (a)(3)(C)
shall be treated as references to a nominee for
a Federal judge or justice; and
``(iv) the reference to an election in
subsection (a)(2)(C) shall be treated as a
reference to the nomination of such nominee.
``(2) Federal judicial nomination communication.--
``(A) In general.--The term `Federal judicial
nomination communication' means any communication--
``(i) that is by means of any broadcast,
cable, or satellite, paid internet, or paid
digital communication, paid promotion,
newspaper, magazine, outdoor advertising
facility, mass mailing, telephone bank,
telephone messaging effort of more than 500
substantially similar calls or electronic
messages within a 30-day period, or any other
form of general public political advertising;
and
``(ii) which promotes, supports, attacks,
or opposes the nomination or Senate
confirmation of an individual as a Federal
judge or justice.
``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include any
news story, commentary, or editorial distributed
through the facilities of any broadcasting station or
any print, online, or digital newspaper, magazine,
publication, or periodical, unless such facilities are
owned or controlled by any political party, political
committee, or candidate.
``(C) Intent not required.--A disbursement for an
item described in subparagraph (A) shall be treated as
a disbursement for a Federal judicial nomination
communication regardless of the intent of the person
making the disbursement.''.
SEC. 203. COORDINATION WITH FINCEN.
(a) In General.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network of the Department of the Treasury shall provide the Federal
Election Commission with such information as necessary to assist in
administering and enforcing section 324 of the Federal Election
Campaign Act of 1971, as amended by this title.
(b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Federal Election Commission,
in consultation with the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network of the Department of the Treasury, shall submit to Congress a
report with recommendations for providing further legislative authority
to assist in the administration and enforcement of such section 324.
SEC. 204. APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN TO DISBURSEMENTS FOR
CAMPAIGN-RELATED DISBURSEMENTS CONSISTING OF COVERED
TRANSFERS.
Section 319(b)(2) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52
U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)(A)), as amended by section 101, is amended--
(1) by striking ``includes any disbursement'' and inserting
``includes--
``(A) any disbursement'';
(2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
and'', and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(B) any disbursement, other than a disbursement
described in section 324(a)(3)(A), to another person
who made a campaign-related disbursement consisting of
a covered transfer (as described in section 324) during
the 2-year period ending on the date of the
disbursement.''.
SEC. 205. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION.
It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Election Commission
should simplify the process for filing any disclosure required under
the provisions of, and amendments made by, this title in order to
ensure that such process is as easy and accessible as possible.
SEC. 206. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to
disbursements made on or after January 1, 2024, and shall take effect
without regard to whether or not the Federal Election Commission has
promulgated regulations to carry out such amendments.
TITLE III--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
SEC. 301. PETITION FOR CERTIORARI.
Section 307(a)(6) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52
U.S.C. 30107(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``(including a proceeding
before the Supreme Court on certiorari)'' after ``appeal''.
SEC. 302. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ACTIONS RELATED TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS.
(a) In General.--Title IV of the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971 (52 U.S.C. 30141 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section
406 the following new section:
``SEC. 407. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
``(a) In General.--If any action is brought for declaratory or
injunctive relief to challenge, whether facially or as-applied, the
constitutionality or lawfulness of any provision of this Act, including
title V, or of chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
or is brought to with respect to any action of the Commission under
chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the following
rules shall apply:
``(1) The action shall be filed in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia and an appeal from
the decision of the district court may be taken to the Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
``(2) In the case of an action relating to declaratory or
injunctive relief to challenge the constitutionality of a
provision, the party filing the action shall concurrently
deliver a copy of the complaint to the Clerk of the House of
Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate.
``(3) It shall be the duty of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia and the Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit to advance on the docket and
to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of
the action and appeal.
``(b) Clarifying Scope of Jurisdiction.--If an action at the time
of its commencement is not subject to subsection (a), but an amendment,
counterclaim, cross-claim, affirmative defense, or any other pleading
or motion is filed challenging, whether facially or as-applied, the
constitutionality or lawfulness of this Act or of chapter 95 or 96 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is brought to with respect to any
action of the Commission under chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, the district court shall transfer the action to the
District Court for the District of Columbia, and the action shall
thereafter be conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
``(c) Intervention by Members of Congress.--In any action described
in subsection (a) relating to declaratory or injunctive relief to
challenge the constitutionality of a provision, any Member of the House
of Representatives (including a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to
the Congress) or Senate shall have the right to intervene either in
support of or opposition to the position of a party to the case
regarding the constitutionality of the provision. To avoid duplication
of efforts and reduce the burdens placed on the parties to the action,
the court in any such action may make such orders as it considers
necessary, including orders to require interveners taking similar
positions to file joint papers or to be represented by a single
attorney at oral argument.
``(d) Challenge by Members of Congress.--Any Member of Congress may
bring an action, subject to the special rules described in subsection
(a), for declaratory or injunctive relief to challenge, whether
facially or as-applied, the constitutionality of any provision of this
Act or chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 9011 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 9011. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
``For provisions relating to judicial review of certifications,
determinations, and actions by the Commission under this chapter, see
section 407 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.''.
(2) Section 9041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 9041. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
``For provisions relating to judicial review of actions by the
Commission under this chapter, see section 407 of the Federal Election
Campaign Act of 1971.''.
(3) Section 310 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971 (52 U.S.C. 30110) is repealed.
(4) Section 403 of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of
2002 (52 U.S.C. 30110 note) is repealed.
SEC. 303. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this title shall take effect and apply on
the date of the enactment of this Act, without regard to whether or not
the Federal Election Commission has promulgated regulations to carry
out this title and the amendments made by this title.
TITLE IV--STAND BY EVERY AD
SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Stand By Every Ad Act''.
SEC. 402. STAND BY EVERY AD.
(a) Expanded Disclaimer Requirements for Certain Communications.--
Section 318 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C.
30120) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(e) Expanded Disclaimer Requirements for Communications Not
Authorized by Candidates or Committees.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (6), any
communication described in paragraph (3) of subsection (a)
which is transmitted in an audio or video format (including an
internet or digital communication), or which is an internet or
digital communication transmitted in a text or graphic format,
shall include, in addition to the requirements of paragraph (3)
of subsection (a), the following:
``(A) The individual disclosure statement described
in paragraph (2)(A) (if the person paying for the
communication is an individual) or the organizational
disclosure statement described in paragraph (2)(B) (if
the person paying for the communication is not an
individual).
``(B) If the communication is transmitted in a
video format, or is an internet or digital
communication which is transmitted in a text or graphic
format, and is paid for in whole or in part with a
payment which is treated as a campaign-related
disbursement under section 324--
``(i) the Top Five Funders list (if
applicable); or
``(ii) in the case of a communication
which, as determined on the basis of criteria
established in regulations issued by the
Commission, is of such short duration that
including the Top Five Funders list in the
communication would constitute a hardship to
the person paying for the communication by
requiring a disproportionate amount of the
content of the communication to consist of the
Top Five Funders list, the name of a website
which contains the Top Five Funders list (if
applicable) or, in the case of an internet or
digital communication, a hyperlink to such
website.
``(C) If the communication is transmitted in an
audio format and is paid for in whole or in part with a
payment which is treated as a campaign-related
disbursement under section 324--
``(i) the Top Two Funders list (if
applicable); or
``(ii) in the case of a communication
which, as determined on the basis of criteria
established in regulations issued by the
Commission, is of such short duration that
including the Top Two Funders list in the
communication would constitute a hardship to
the person paying for the communication by
requiring a disproportionate amount of the
content of the communication to consist of the
Top Two Funders list, the name of a website
which contains the Top Two Funders list (if
applicable).
``(2) Disclosure statements described.--
``(A) Individual disclosure statements.--The
individual disclosure statement described in this
subparagraph is the following: `I am ________, and I
approve this message.', with the blank filled in with
the name of the applicable individual.
``(B) Organizational disclosure statements.--The
organizational disclosure statement described in this
subparagraph is the following: `I am ________, the
________ of ________, and ________ approves this
message.', with--
``(i) the first blank to be filled in with
the name of the applicable individual;
``(ii) the second blank to be filled in
with the title of the applicable individual;
and
``(iii) the third and fourth blank each to
be filled in with the name of the organization
or other person paying for the communication.
``(3) Method of conveyance of statement.--
``(A) Communications in text or graphic format.--In
the case of a communication to which this subsection
applies which is transmitted in a text or graphic
format, the disclosure statements required under
paragraph (1) shall appear in letters at least as large
as the majority of the text in the communication.
``(B) Communications transmitted in audio format.--
In the case of a communication to which this subsection
applies which is transmitted in an audio format, the
disclosure statements required under paragraph (1)
shall be made by audio by the applicable individual in
a clear and conspicuous manner.
``(C) Communications transmitted in video format.--
In the case of a communication to which this subsection
applies which is transmitted in a video format, the
information required under paragraph (1) shall appear
in writing at the end of the communication or in a
crawl along the bottom of the communication in a clear
and conspicuous manner, with a reasonable degree of
color contrast between the background and the printed
statement, for a period of at least 6 seconds.
``(4) Applicable individual defined.--The term `applicable
individual' means, with respect to a communication to which
this subsection applies--
``(A) if the communication is paid for by an
individual, the individual involved;
``(B) if the communication is paid for by a
corporation, the chief executive officer of the
corporation (or, if the corporation does not have a
chief executive officer, the highest ranking official
of the corporation);
``(C) if the communication is paid for by a labor
organization, the highest ranking officer of the labor
organization; and
``(D) if the communication is paid for by any other
person, the highest ranking official of such person.
``(5) Top five funders list and top two funders list
defined.--
``(A) Top five funders list.--The term `Top Five
Funders list' means, with respect to a communication
which is paid for in whole or in part with a campaign-
related disbursement (as defined in section 324), a
list of the 5 persons who, during the 12-month period
ending on the date of the disbursement, provided the
largest payments of any type in an aggregate amount
equal to or exceeding $10,000 to the person who is
paying for the communication and the amount of the
payments each such person provided. If 2 or more people
provided the fifth largest of such payments, the person
paying for the communication shall select 1 of those
persons to be included on the Top Five Funders list.
``(B) Top two funders list.--The term `Top Two
Funders list' means, with respect to a communication
which is paid for in whole or in part with a campaign-
related disbursement (as defined in section 324), a
list of the persons who, during the 12-month period
ending on the date of the disbursement, provided the
largest and the second largest payments of any type in
an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding $10,000 to
the person who is paying for the communication and the
amount of the payments each such person provided. If 2
or more persons provided the second largest of such
payments, the person paying for the communication shall
select 1 of those persons to be included on the Top Two
Funders list.
``(C) Exclusion of certain payments.--For purposes
of subparagraphs (A) and (B), in determining the amount
of payments made by a person to a person paying for a
communication, there shall be excluded the following:
``(i) Any amounts provided in the ordinary
course of any trade or business conducted by
the person paying for the communication or in
the form of investments in the person paying
for the communication.
``(ii) Any payment which the person
prohibited, in writing, from being used for
campaign-related disbursements, but only if the
person paying for the communication agreed to
follow the prohibition and deposited the
payment in an account which is segregated from
a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund
(as defined in section 324) and any other
account used to make campaign-related
disbursements.
``(6) Special rules for certain communications.--
``(A) Exception for communications paid for by
political parties and certain political committees.--
This subsection does not apply to any communication to
which subsection (d)(2) applies.
``(B) Treatment of video communications lasting 10
seconds or less.--In the case of a communication to
which this subsection applies which is transmitted in a
video format, or is an internet or digital
communication which is transmitted in a text or graphic
format, the communication shall meet the following
requirements:
``(i) The communication shall include the
individual disclosure statement described in
paragraph (2)(A) (if the person paying for the
communication is an individual) or the
organizational disclosure statement described
in paragraph (2)(B) (if the person paying for
the communication is not an individual).
``(ii) The statement described in clause
(i) shall appear in writing at the end of the
communication, or in a crawl along the bottom
of the communication, in a clear and
conspicuous manner, with a reasonable degree of
color contrast between the background and the
printed statement, for a period of at least 4
seconds.
``(iii) The communication shall include, in
a clear and conspicuous manner, a website
address with a landing page which will provide
all of the information described in paragraph
(1) with respect to the communication. Such
address shall appear for the full duration of
the communication.
``(iv) To the extent that the format in
which the communication is made permits the use
of a hyperlink, the communication shall include
a hyperlink to the website address described in
clause (iii).''.
(b) Application of Expanded Requirements to Public Communications
Consisting of Campaign-Related Disbursements.--
(1) In general.--Section 318(a) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
30120(a)) is amended by striking ``for the purpose of financing
communications expressly advocating the election or defeat of a
clearly identified candidate'' and inserting ``for a campaign-
related disbursement, as defined in section 324, consisting of
a public communication''.
(2) Clarification of exemption from inclusion of candidate
disclaimer statement in federal judicial nomination
communications.--Section 318(a)(3) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
30120(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``shall clearly state'' and
inserting ``shall (except in the case of a Federal judicial
nomination communication, as defined in section 324(d)(3))
clearly state''.
(c) Exception for Communications Paid for by Political Parties and
Certain Political Committees.--Section 318(d)(2) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
30120(d)(2)) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ``others'' and inserting
``certain political committees'';
(2) by striking ``Any communication'' and inserting ``(A)
Any communication'';
(3) by inserting ``which (except to the extent provided in
subparagraph (B)) is paid for by a political committee
(including a political committee of a political party) and''
after ``subsection (a)'';
(4) by striking ``or other person'' each place it appears;
and
(5) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(B)(i) This paragraph does not apply to a
communication paid for in whole or in part during a
calendar year with a campaign-related disbursement, but
only if the covered organization making the campaign-
related disbursement made campaign-related
disbursements (as defined in section 324) aggregating
more than $10,000 during such calendar year.
``(ii) For purposes of clause (i), in determining
the amount of campaign-related disbursements made by a
covered organization during a year, there shall be
excluded the following:
``(I) Any amounts received by the covered
organization in the ordinary course of any
trade or business conducted by the covered
organization or in the form of investments in
the covered organization.
``(II) Any amounts received by the covered
organization from a person who prohibited, in
writing, the organization from using such
amounts for campaign-related disbursements, but
only if the covered organization agreed to
follow the prohibition and deposited the
amounts in an account which is segregated from
a campaign-related disbursement segregated fund
(as defined in section 324) and any other
account used to make campaign-related
disbursements.''.
(d) Modification of Additional Requirements for Certain
Communications.--Section 318(d) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(A) by striking ``which is transmitted through
radio'' and inserting ``which is in an audio format'';
and
(B) by striking ``By radio'' in the heading and
inserting ``Audio format'';
(2) in paragraph (1)(B)--
(A) by striking ``which is transmitted through
television'' and inserting ``which is in video
format''; and
(B) by striking ``By television'' in the heading
and inserting ``Video format''; and
(3) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking ``transmitted through radio or
television'' and inserting ``made in audio or video
format''; and
(B) by striking ``through television'' in the
second sentence and inserting ``in video format''.
SEC. 403. DISCLAIMER REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS MADE THROUGH
PRERECORDED TELEPHONE CALLS.
(a) Application of Requirements.--
(1) In general.--Section 318(a) of the Federal Election
Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120(a)) is amended by
striking ``mailing'' each place it appears and inserting
``mailing, telephone call consisting in substantial part of a
prerecorded audio message''.
(2) Application to communications subject to expanded
disclaimer requirements.--Section 318(e)(1) of such Act (52
U.S.C. 30120(e)(1)), as added by section 302(a), is amended in
the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``which is
transmitted in an audio or video format'' and inserting ``which
is transmitted in an audio or video format or which consists of
a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a
prerecorded audio message''.
(b) Treatment as Communication Transmitted in Audio Format.--
(1) Communications by candidates or authorized persons.--
Section 318(d) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)) is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) Prerecorded telephone calls.--Any communication
described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)
(other than a communication which is subject to subsection (e))
which is a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a
prerecorded audio message shall include, in addition to the
requirements of such paragraph, the audio statement required
under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) or the audio statement
required under paragraph (2) (whichever is applicable), except
that the statement shall be made at the beginning of the
telephone call.''.
(2) Communications subject to expanded disclaimer
requirements.--Section 318(e)(3) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
30120(e)(3)), as added by section 302(a), is amended by adding
at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) Prerecorded telephone calls.--In the case of
a communication to which this subsection applies which
is a telephone call consisting in substantial part of a
prerecorded audio message, the communication shall be
considered to be transmitted in an audio format.''.
SEC. 404. NO EXPANSION OF PERSONS SUBJECT TO DISCLAIMER REQUIREMENTS ON
INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS.
Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title may be
construed to require any person who is not required under section 318
of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to include a disclaimer on
communications made by the person through the internet to include any
disclaimer on any such communications.
SEC. 405. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to
communications made on or after January 1, 2024, and shall take effect
without regard to whether or not the Federal Election Commission has
promulgated regulations to carry out such amendments.
TITLE V--SEVERABILITY
SEC. 501. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or amendment made by this Act, or the
application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance,
is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and
amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and
amendment to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the
holding.
<all>
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118HR1119 | Freedom to Invest in a Sustainable Future Act | [
[
"D000617",
"Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]",
"sponsor"
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"C001117",
"Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]",
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1119 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1119
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to permit
retirement plans to consider certain factors in investment decisions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. DelBene (for herself, Mr. Casten, Mr. Vargas, and Mr. Phillips)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to permit
retirement plans to consider certain factors in investment decisions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Freedom to Invest in a Sustainable
Future Act''.
SEC. 2. ERISA AMENDMENTS.
Subsection (a) of section 404 of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1104) is amended by adding at the end
the following new paragraph:
``(3)(A) Provided that a fiduciary discharges the fiduciary's
duties with respect to a plan in a manner otherwise consistent with
this subsection, a fiduciary may--
``(i) consider environmental, social, governance, or
similar factors, in connection with carrying out an investment
decision, strategy, or objective, or other fiduciary act; and
``(ii) consider collateral environmental, social,
governance, or similar factors as tie-breakers when competing
investments can reasonably be expected to serve the plan's
economic interests equally well with respect to expected return
and risk over the appropriate time horizon.
``(B) In a case described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph
(A), a fiduciary shall not be required to maintain any greater
documentation, substantiation, or other justification of the
fiduciary's actions relating to such fiduciary act than is otherwise
required under this part.
``(C) Nothing in this part shall preclude an investment selected in
accordance with clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) from being
treated as a default investment or a component of such a default
investment (as described in regulations issued by the Secretary under
subsection (c)(5)(A)), if such investment would otherwise qualify for
such treatment under such regulations.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR112 | Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Responsible Path to Full Obamacare Repeal Act</b></p> <p>This bill repeals the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, effective at the beginning of FY2024. Provisions of law amended by those acts are restored.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 112 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 112
To repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on
Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Natural Resources, the
Judiciary, House Administration, Rules, and Appropriations, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Path to Full Obamacare
Repeal Act''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AND
THE HEALTH CARE AND EDUCATION RECONCILIATION ACT OF 2010.
(a) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.--Effective October
1, 2023, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law
111-148) is repealed, and the provisions of law amended or repealed by
such Act are restored or revived as if such Act had not been enacted.
(b) Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.--
Effective October 1, 2023, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation
Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152) is repealed, and the provisions of law
amended or repealed by such Act are restored or revived as if such Act
had not been enacted.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1120 | DEMOCRACIA Act | [
[
"D000032",
"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S000168",
"Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001195",
"Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000600",
"Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1120 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1120
To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
certain transactions relating to Cuba and to impose sanctions with
respect to human rights abuse and corruption in Cuba, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Donalds (for himself, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Mooney, and Mr. Diaz-Balart)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary,
and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
certain transactions relating to Cuba and to impose sanctions with
respect to human rights abuse and corruption in Cuba, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Denying Earnings to the Military
Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence
Apparatus Act'' or the ``DEMOCRACIA Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The Cuban Communist takeover of 1959 established in
Cuba a one-party authoritarian state of the Cuban Communist
Party.
(2) Cuba is a totalitarian state, in which the Cuban
Communist Party has brutally oppressed the people of Cuba for
more than 60 years.
(3) Cuban democracy activists, including Las Damas de
Blanco (also known as ``Ladies in White''), a group composed of
wives and relatives of political prisoners, prisoners of
conscience, and peaceful activists in Cuba, are routinely
repressed, censured, beaten, and unjustly imprisoned by the
Cuban Communist Party.
(4) On July 11, 2021, protesters marched in the streets
throughout Cuba voicing their opposition against the communist
regime of Cuba.
(5) During those protests, Cubans in more than 40 cities
throughout the entire island held demonstrations chanting
``Libertad!'', ``Abajo la Dictadura de Cuba'' (``Down with the
Dictatorship''), and ``Patria y Vida!'' (``Homeland and
Life'').
(6) Through those protests, the people of Cuba demanded the
end to communism in Cuba and access to food, medicine, water,
and electricity, basic needs that the communist system in Cuba
cannot provide.
(7) Cubans gathered outside of the headquarters of the
Cuban Communist Party chanting, ``Cuba isn't yours!''. In a
clear message, Cubans exercised their fundamental God-given
rights to peaceably assemble, express their political opinions,
and live free of censorship and oppression and demanded the
ruling elites, especially the Cuban Communist Party, give the
power back to the people.
(8) During the July 11, 2021, protests, the Cuban Communist
Party deployed a wave of terror throughout Cuba by--
(A) unleashing its secret police and some military
forces on peaceful protesters and unlawfully detained
them, including by--
(i) harassing and threatening people in
their homes;
(ii) abducting and torturing civil society
leaders and other Cubans peacefully exercising
their fundamental rights; and
(iii) detaining more than 800 Cubans for
peacefully protesting, who have gone missing
since the protests and demonstrations began,
including leaders from Cuban civil society
groups such as UNPACU, the San Isidro Movement,
the Ladies in White, and religious leaders; and
(B) in a crude and savage effort to silence the
Cuban people, cutting internet connectivity and mobile
services throughout Cuba, which prevented the Cuban
people from organizing and hid from the outside world
images and videos of the oppressive and brutal
crackdown.
(9) In response to these demonstrations and protests, the
regime blocked access to social media, messaging platforms and
cellular services, and arrested and detained hundreds of
protesters, activists, and journalists, according to Cuban
human rights groups.
(10) The Human Rights Report on Cuba for 2020 set forth by
the Department of State found that Cuba is an authoritarian
state.
(11) A new constitution ratified in February 2019 codified
that Cuba remains a one-party system in which the Cuban
Communist Party is the only legal political party. Elections in
Cuba were neither free, fair, nor competitive.
(12) The Ministry of Interior of Cuba (MININT) controls
police, internal security forces, and the prison system. The
National Revolutionary Police are the primary law enforcement
organization of the Ministry. Specialized units of the state
security branch of the Ministry are responsible for monitoring,
infiltrating, and suppressing independent political activity.
The national leadership of Cuba, including members of the
military, maintain effective control over the security forces.
Members of the security forces have committed numerous abuses.
(13) Significant human rights issues in Cuba perpetrated by
the Communist Party include the following:
(A) Unlawful or arbitrary killings, including
extrajudicial killings.
(B) Forced disappearances.
(C) Torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading
treatment of political dissidents, detainees, and
prisoners by security forces.
(D) Harsh and life-threatening prison conditions.
(E) Arbitrary arrests and detentions.
(F) The detaining of political prisoners.
(G) Significant problems with the independence of
the judiciary.
(H) Arbitrary or unlawful interference with
privacy.
(I) Functional lack of freedom of the press, as
criminal libel laws are used against persons who
criticize the ruling Communist Party of Cuba and that
it has engaged in censorship and internet site
blocking.
(J) Severe limitations on academic and cultural
freedom.
(K) Severe restrictions on the right of peaceful
assembly and denial of freedom of association,
including refusal to recognize independent
associations.
(L) Severe restrictions on religious freedom.
(M) Restrictions on internal and external freedom
of movement.
(N) Inability of citizens to change their
government through free and fair elections.
(O) Restrictions on political participation to
members of the ruling party.
(P) Corruption within the ruling party, the
Communist Party of Cuba.
(Q) Trafficking in persons, including compulsory
labor.
(R) Outlawing of independent trade unions.
(14) Many within the high level operatives of the Communist
Party of Cuba, at the direction of their superiors, have
committed most human rights abuses. As a matter of policy,
superiors failed to investigate or prosecute the individuals
who committed those abuses. Impunity for the perpetrators has
remained widespread.
(15) The United States Commission on International
Religious Freedom (USCIRF) recommended in its 2021 Annual
Report that the United States Government again placed Cuba on
the special watch list under section 402(b)(1)(A)(iii) of the
International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C.
6442(b)(1)(A)(iii)) and recommended imposing sanctions on the
Office of Religious Affairs of Cuba.
(16) In the report specified in paragraph (15), the United
States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)
raised concerns regarding the denial in Cuba of religious
freedom for human rights activists, independent journalists,
and protesters, particularly in the wake of demonstrations that
started on November 13, 2020, calling for greater freedom of
expression in Cuba.
(17) Cuba is ground zero for a series of international and
yet unexplained attacks that commenced in 2016 on members of
the United States and Canadian diplomatic community.
(18) Cuba continues to provide safe harbor for adversaries
of the United States, including multiple fugitives from justice
in the United States, including William Morales, Charles Hill,
Victor Manuel Gerena, and Joanne Chesimard, who executed New
Jersey State Trooper Werner Foerster during a routine traffic
stop in May 1973.
(19) The Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act
(TSRA) of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.) prohibits the President
from imposing unilateral agricultural or medical sanctions
against Cuba.
(20) The defense, security, and intelligence sectors of
Cuba are the primary perpetrators of beatings, arrests,
detainments, and unjust imprisonments of the Cuban people.
(21) The Cuban Communist Party has a long history of
racism.
(22) Many Cubans who suffered the worst treatment at the
hands of the security forces of the Cuban Communist Party are
Afro-Cuban, such as Dr. Oscar Elias Biscet, Jorge Luis Garcia
Perez, Berta Soler, Guillermo Farinas, Orlando Zapata Tamayo,
Luis Manuel Otero Alcantara, and Ivan Hernandez Carrillo.
(23) On January 12, 2021, the Department of State
determined that Cuba has repeatedly provided support for acts
of international terrorism and was designated a state sponsor
of terrorism.
(24) On May 14, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken
determined and certified to Congress that Cuba is not
cooperating fully with United States antiterrorism efforts.
(25) The Cuban Communist Party continues to support
international terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army
(ELN).
(26) Commercial engagement with the defense, security, and
intelligence sectors of Cuba empowers the human rights abuses,
racism against Afro-Cubans, and support for international
terrorism by the Cuban Communist Party.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
(1) reaffirms subsection (a) of section 1704 of the Cuban
Democracy Act of 1992 (CDA) (22 U.S.C. 6003), which states that
the President should encourage foreign countries to restrict
trade and credit relations with Cuba in a manner consistent
with the purposes of that Act; and
(2) urges the President to take immediate steps to apply
the sanctions described in subsection (b)(1) of that section
with respect to countries assisting Cuba.
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It shall be the policy of the United States--
(1) to support the desire of the people of Cuba for freedom
and democracy; and
(2) to work with allies and the international community to
seek to restrict and reduce the financial resources of the
Cuban dictatorship, which supports terrorism and perpetrates
injustice and human rights abuses against the Cuban people,
that being the Cuban military, security, and intelligence
sectors.
SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT
ENGAGE IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO CUBA.
(a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
(1) In general.--The President shall impose the sanctions
described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person if
the President determines that the foreign person, on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act, knowingly engages in an
activity described in paragraph (2).
(2) Activities described.--Except as provided in paragraph
(3), a foreign person engages in an activity described in this
paragraph if the foreign person provides financial, material,
or technological support to, or engages in a transaction with--
(A) a covered sector of the Government of Cuba, or
any entity or individual affiliated with such sector
(including an immediate adult family member of such
individual);
(B) an agency, instrumentality, or other entity
owned by an entity that is part of or associated with a
covered sector, entity, or individual described in
subparagraph (A) in a percentage share exceeding 25
percent;
(C) an individual who is a senior official of a
covered sector or entity described in subparagraph (A)
(including an immediate adult family member of such
individual);
(D) an agency, instrumentality, or other entity
operated or controlled by a covered sector, entity, or
individual described in subparagraph (A);
(E) an entity or individual--
(i) for the purpose of avoiding a financial
transaction with, or the transfer of funds to,
an entity or individual specified in any of
subparagraphs (A) through (D); or
(ii) for the benefit of an entity or
individual specified in any of subparagraphs
(A) through (D);
(F) a foreign person that is a military contractor,
mercenary, or a paramilitary force knowingly operating
in a military, security, or intelligence capacity for
or on behalf of the Government of Cuba; or
(G) a foreign person subject to sanctions pursuant
to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA) or the Trading with the
Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.) with respect to Cuba
or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions or
other economic restrictions or limitations with respect
to Cuba.
(3) Exceptions.--The following activities engaged in by a
foreign person shall not be considered to be activities
described in paragraph (2) for purposes of imposing sanctions
described in subsection (b) with respect to the person:
(A) The sale of agricultural commodities,
medicines, and medical devices sold to Cuba consistent
with the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement
Act of 2000 (TSRA) (22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.).
(B) A remittance to an immediate family member,
other than--
(i) an individual who is a high-level
member of the Cuban Communist Party; or
(ii) an individual who is an immediate
family member of an individual described in
clause (i).
(C) A payment in furtherance of the lease agreement
for, or other financial transactions necessary for
maintenance and improvements of, the military base at
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, including any adjacent areas
under the control or possession of the United States.
(D) Assistance or support in furtherance of
democracy-building efforts for Cuba described in
section 109 of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic
Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 6039).
(E) Customary and routine financial transactions
necessary for the maintenance, improvements, or regular
duties of the United States Embassy in Havana, Cuba,
including outreach to the pro-democracy opposition.
(F) Accessing the internet or providing cellular
services if the internet and cellular services have
been restored, are without interference from the Cuban
regime, and do not include any technology, services, or
communications backed by the Communist Party of the
People's Republic of China.
(4) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the President should, in making a determination of whether a
foreign person engages in an activity described in paragraph
(2), consider the provision of loans, credits, or export
credits by the person to be a form of significant financial,
material, or technological support as described in such
paragraph.
(5) Covered sector defined.--In this subsection, the term
``covered sector'' means--
(A) the defense sector;
(B) the security sector;
(C) the intelligence sector; or
(D) any other sector of the Government of Cuba
beginning 15 days after the date on which the President
certifies to Congress that such sector is involved in
carrying out human rights abuses or providing support
for international terrorism.
(b) Sanctions Described.--
(1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect
to a foreign person subject to subsection (a) are the
following:
(A) Blocking of property.--The President shall
exercise all of the powers granted to the President
under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and the Trading with
the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.) to the extent
necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
property and interests in property of the foreign
person if such property and interests in property are
in the United States, come within the United States, or
are or come within the possession or control of a
United States person.
(B) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or
parole.--
(i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of
Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such
Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe,
has knowingly engaged in any activity described
in subsection (a)(2) is--
(I) inadmissible to the United
States;
(II) ineligible to receive a visa
or other documentation to enter the
United States; and
(III) otherwise ineligible to be
admitted or paroled into the United
States or to receive any other benefit
under the Immigration and Nationality
Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(ii) Current visas revoked.--
(I) In general.--The issuing
consular officer, the Secretary of
State, or the Secretary of Homeland
Security (or a designee of one of such
Secretaries) shall, in accordance with
section 221(i) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C.
1201(i)), revoke any visa or other
entry documentation issued to an alien
described in clause (i) regardless of
when the visa or other entry
documentation is issued.
(II) Effect of revocation.--A
revocation under subclause (I)--
(aa) shall take effect
immediately; and
(bb) shall automatically
cancel any other valid visa or
entry documentation that is in
the alien's possession.
(2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections
(b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a
person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to
violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license, or
order issued to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent
that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful
act described in subsection (a) of that section.
(3) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply with respect
to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United
States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with
the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
States, or other applicable international obligations.
(c) Implementation.--The President shall exercise all authorities
under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section,
except that the President--
(1) shall not issue any general license authorizing, or
otherwise authorize, any activity subject to sanctions under
subsection (a); and
(2) shall require any United States person seeking to
engage in a financial transaction or transfer of funds subject
to sanctions under subsection (a) to submit a written request
to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of
the Treasury.
(d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person for a
period of 180 days (and such waiver may not be renewed) if the
President determines and certifies to Congress that such waiver is in
the vital national security interest of the United States.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101).
(2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group,
subgroup, or other organization.
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
person that is not a United States person.
(4) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
entity.
(5) United states person.--the term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
admitted to the United States for permanent residence;
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States (including any foreign branch of such an
entity); and
(C) any person in the United States.
SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE AND
CORRUPTION IN CUBA.
(a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described
in subsection (b) with respect to the following persons:
(1) Any foreign person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the
Attorney General--
(A) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to
have directly or indirectly engaged in, serious human
rights abuse in Cuba;
(B) to be a current or former official of the
Government of Cuba, or a person acting for or on behalf
of such an official, who is responsible for or
complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged
in--
(i) corruption, including the
misappropriation of state assets, the
expropriation of private assets for personal
gain, corruption related to government
contracts or the extraction of natural
resources, or bribery; or
(ii) the transfer or the facilitation of
the transfer of the proceeds of corruption; or
(C) to be or have been a leader or official of--
(i) an entity, including a government
entity, that has engaged in, or whose members
have engaged in, any of the activities
described in subparagraph (A) or (B) relating
to the tenure of the leader or official; or
(ii) an entity whose property and interests
in property are blocked under subsection (b)(1)
as a result of activities related to the tenure
of the leader or official;
(D) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or
provided financial, material, or technological support
for, or goods or services to or in support of--
(i) any activity described in subparagraph
(A) or (B) that is conducted by a foreign
person;
(ii) any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked under
subsection (b)(1); or
(iii) any entity, including a government
entity, that has engaged in, or whose members
have engaged in, any of the activities
described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of
paragraph (1), if the activity is conducted by
a foreign person;
(E) to have received any contribution or provision
of funds, goods, or services from any person whose
property and interests in property are blocked under
subsection (b)(1);
(F) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted
or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or
indirectly, any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked under subsection (b)(1);
(G) to be under the control of, or to act for or on
behalf of, the military, intelligence, or security
services or personnel of Cuba;
(H) to be an official of the Government of Cuba who
works with the Ministry of Justice or the Office of the
Attorney General and who violates due process rights of
an individual in Cuba; or
(I) to have attempted to engage in any of the
activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(2) Members of the Communist Party of Cuba, including--
(A) members of the Politburo;
(B) members, department heads, and employees of the
Central Committee;
(C) secretaries and first secretaries of the
provincial party central committees; and
(D) members of the Office of Religious Affairs;
(3) members of the Council of State;
(4) members of the Council of Ministers;
(5) members of the Committees for the Defense of the
Revolution;
(6) the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba;
(7) the Ministry of the Interior of Cuba, including the
National Revolutionary Police Force;
(8) the Office of the President of Cuba; and
(9) the spouse and children of any individual subject to
sanctions under this section.
(b) Sanctions Described.--
(1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect
to a foreign person subject to subsection (a) are the
following:
(A) Blocking of property.--The President shall
exercise all of the powers granted to the President
under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent
necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
property and interests in property of the foreign
person if such property and interests in property are
in the United States, come within the United States, or
are or come within the possession or control of a
United States person.
(B) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or
parole.--
(i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of
Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such
Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe,
has knowingly engaged in any activity described
in subsection (a)(2) is--
(I) inadmissible to the United
States;
(II) ineligible to receive a visa
or other documentation to enter the
United States; and
(III) otherwise ineligible to be
admitted or paroled into the United
States or to receive any other benefit
under the Immigration and Nationality
Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(ii) Current visas revoked.--
(I) In general.--The issuing
consular officer, the Secretary of
State, or the Secretary of Homeland
Security (or a designee of one of such
Secretaries) shall, in accordance with
section 221(i) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C.
1201(i)), revoke any visa or other
entry documentation issued to an alien
described in clause (i) regardless of
when the visa or other entry
documentation is issued.
(II) Effect of revocation.--A
revocation under subclause (I)--
(aa) shall take effect
immediately; and
(bb) shall automatically
cancel any other valid visa or
entry documentation that is in
the alien's possession.
(2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections
(b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person
that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or
causes a violation of any regulation, license, or order issued
to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that such
penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act
described in subsection (a) of that section.
(3) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply with respect
to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United
States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with
the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
States, or other applicable international obligations.
(c) Implementation.--The President shall exercise all authorities
under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section,
except that the President--
(1) shall not issue any general license authorizing, or
otherwise authorize, any activity subject to sanctions under
subsection (a); and
(2) shall require any United States person seeking to
engage in a financial transaction or transfer of funds subject
to sanctions under subsection (a) to submit a written request
to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of
the Treasury.
(d) Humanitarian Exception.--The President may not impose sanctions
under this section with respect to any person for--
(1) donating food or agricultural commodities to--
(A) an independent, nongovernmental organization
not controlled by the Government of Cuba; or
(B) individuals in Cuba who are not high-level
members of the Communist Party of Cuba or the immediate
family member of any such individual; or
(2) exporting medicines or medical supplies, instruments,
or equipment that would be permitted under section 1705(c) of
the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 (CDA) (22 U.S.C. 6004(c)).
(e) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
under this section with respect to a person if the President determines
that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the United
States.
(f) No Prior Notice.--The President, the Secretary of the Treasury,
the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General, and any other
official of the United States Government are not required to provide
any prior notice of a determination made under subsection (a) or of any
other determination to impose sanctions under this section.
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1101).
(2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group,
subgroup, or other organization.
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
person that is not a United States person.
(4) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
entity.
(5) United states person.--the term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
admitted to the United States for permanent residence;
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States (including any foreign branch of such an
entity); and
(C) any person in the United States.
SEC. 6. TERMINATION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions under sections 4
and 5 shall terminate if--
(1) the President submits to Congress a determination and
certification that the Government of Cuba--
(A) has legalized all political activity;
(B) has released all political prisoners and
allowed for investigations of Cuban prisons by
appropriate international human rights organizations;
(C) has dissolved the Department of State Security
in the Cuban Ministry of the Interior in place as of
the date of the enactment of this Act, including the
Committees for the Defense of the Revolution and the
Rapid Response Brigades;
(D) has made public commitments to organizing free
and fair elections for a new government--
(i) to be held in a timely manner within a
period not to exceed 18 months after such
certification;
(ii) with the participation of multiple
independent political parties that have full
access to the media on an equal basis,
including (in the case of radio, television, or
other telecommunications media) in terms of
allotments of time for such access and the
times of day such allotments are given; and
(iii) to be conducted under the supervision
of reputable internationally recognized
observers, such as the Organization of American
States, the United Nations, and other election
monitors;
(E) has ceased any interference with Radio Marti or
Television Marti broadcasts;
(F) has made public commitments to and is making
demonstrable progress in--
(i) establishing an independent judiciary;
(ii) respecting internationally recognized
human rights and basic freedoms as set forth in
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to
which Cuba is a signatory nation; and
(iii) allowing the establishment of
independent trade unions as set forth in
conventions 87 and 98 of the International
Labor Organization, and allowing the
establishment of independent social, economic,
and political associations;
(G) does not include Raul Castro or his immediate
family;
(H) has given adequate assurances that it will
allow the speedy and efficient distribution of
assistance to the people of Cuba;
(I) is demonstrably in transition from a communist
totalitarian dictatorship to a representative
democracy;
(J) has made public commitments to and is making
demonstrable progress in--
(i) effectively guaranteeing the rights of
free speech and freedom of the press, including
granting permits to privately owned media and
telecommunications companies to operate in
Cuba;
(ii) permitting the reinstatement of
citizenship to Cuban-born persons returning to
Cuba;
(iii) assuring the right to private
property; and
(iv) taking appropriate steps to return to
United States citizens, and entities that are
50 percent or more beneficially owned by United
States citizens, property taken by the
Government of Cuba from such citizens and
entities on or after January 1, 1959, or to
provide equitable compensation to such citizens
and entities for such property;
(K) has extradited or otherwise rendered to the
United States all persons sought by the Department of
Justice of the United States for crimes committed in
the United States; and
(L) has permitted the deployment throughout Cuba of
independent and unfettered international human rights
monitors; and
(2) a joint resolution approving the determination and
certification of the President submitted under paragraph (1) is
enacted into law in accordance with the procedures described in
subsection (b).
(b) Congressional Procedures.--
(1) Referral to committees.--Joint resolutions described in
subsection (a)(2) that are introduced in the House of
Representatives shall be referred to the Committee on Foreign
Affairs and joint resolutions described in subsection (a)(2)
that are introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the
Committee on Foreign Relations.
(2) Procedures.--
(A) Senate.--Any joint resolution described in
subsection (a)(2) shall be considered in the Senate in
accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the
International Security Assistance and Arms Export
Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-329; 90 Stat. 765).
(B) House of representatives.--For the purpose of
expediting the consideration and enactment of a joint
resolution described in subsection (a)(2), a motion to
proceed to the consideration of any such joint
resolution after it has been reported by the
appropriate committee shall be treated as highly
privileged in the House of Representatives.
(C) Limitation.--Not more than one joint resolution
described in subsection (a)(2) may be considered in the
House of Representatives and the Senate during the 6-
month period beginning on the date on which the
President submits to Congress a determination and
certification under subsection (a)(1).
SEC. 7. PROVISION OF UNRESTRICTED INTERNET SERVICE FOR THE PEOPLE OF
CUBA.
(a) In General.--Effective immediately upon the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President shall use all means possible to
provide unrestricted, reliable internet service to the people of Cuba
that is not censored, blocked, or otherwise restricted by the
Government of Cuba and does not include any technology, services, or
communications backed by the Communist Party of the People's Republic
of China.
(b) Notification.--The President shall notify the appropriate
committees of Congress once an internet connection has been established
to provide unrestricted, reliable internet service under subsection
(a).
(c) Interagency Task Force.--
(1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an
interagency task force to develop a long-term solution for
providing reliable internet service to the people of Cuba that
is not censored or blocked by the Government of Cuba.
(2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the interagency task force established
under paragraph (1) shall submit to the President and the
appropriate committees of Congress a report that outlines the
best long-term solutions of the interagency task force for
providing reliable internet service to the people of Cuba that
is not censored, blocked, or otherwise restricted by the
Government of Cuba.
(d) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
<all>
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118HR1121 | Protecting American Energy Production Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1121 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1121
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Perry, Mr. Estes, Mr.
Weber of Texas, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Norman, Mr.
Jackson of Texas, Mr. Carl, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Armstrong,
Mr. Womack, Mr. Finstad, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Valadao, Mrs.
Lesko, Mr. Babin, Mr. Bost, and Mr. Balderson) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in
addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting American Energy
Production Act''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCTION.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that States
should maintain primacy for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing for
oil and natural gas production on State and private lands.
(b) Prohibition on Declaration of a Moratorium on Hydraulic
Fracturing.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President
may not declare a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless
such moratorium is authorized by an Act of Congress.
<all>
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118HR1122 | CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act | [
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] | <p><b>CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act </b></p> <p>This bill limits the ability of the Federal Reserve to (1) provide direct services to individuals, and (2) use a central bank digital currency. A central bank digital currency is a digital currency (e.g., Bitcoin or Ether) issued by a government-backed central bank.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits the Federal Reserve and the Federal Open Market Committee from using any central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy. In addition, a Federal Reserve bank is prohibited from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency directly to an individual. </p> <p>The Federal Reserve must (1) consult with each Federal Reserve bank with respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot program, and (2) issue quarterly reports on the findings and determinations of any such study or program. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1122 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1122
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks
from offering certain products or services directly to an individual,
to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary
policy, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Emmer (for himself, Mr. Hill, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Flood, Mr. Norman,
Mr. Donalds, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Sessions, and Mrs. Kim of
California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks
from offering certain products or services directly to an individual,
to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary
policy, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS RELATING TO CERTAIN
PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS.
Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(15) Except as specifically authorized under this Act, a
Federal reserve bank may not offer products or services
directly to an individual, maintain an account on behalf of an
individual, or issue a central bank digital currency directly
to an individual.''.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY FOR
MONETARY POLICY.
Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting
before paragraph (12) the following new paragraph:
``(11) Prohibition on the use of central bank digital
currency for monetary policy.--The Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee
may not use any central bank digital currency to implement
monetary policy.''.
SEC. 4. CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM
COORDINATION.
With respect to any central bank digital currency study or pilot
program of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Board of Governors shall--
(1) consult each Federal reserve bank with respect to such
study or pilot program; and
(2) issue quarterly reports to the Congress on findings and
determinations made in carrying out such study or pilot
program.
<all>
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118HR1123 | Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act | [
[
"E000215",
"Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001039",
"Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to examine and report on the cybersecurity of mobile service networks and the vulnerability of these networks and mobile devices to cyberattacks and surveillance conducted by adversaries.</p> <p>The report shall include (1) an assessment of the degree to which providers of mobile service have addressed certain cybersecurity vulnerabilities; (2) a discussion of the degree to which these providers have implemented cybersecurity best practices and risk assessment frameworks; and (3) an estimate of the prevalence and efficacy of encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques used in mobile service and communications equipment, mobile devices, and mobile operating systems and software.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1123 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1123
To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to submit to Congress a report examining the cybersecurity
of mobile service networks, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Eshoo (for herself and Mrs. Cammack) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to submit to Congress a report examining the cybersecurity
of mobile service networks, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Understanding Cybersecurity of
Mobile Networks Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY OF MOBILE SERVICE NETWORKS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with
the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
examining the cybersecurity of mobile service networks and the
vulnerability of such networks and mobile devices to cyberattacks and
surveillance conducted by adversaries.
(b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
shall include the following:
(1) An assessment of the degree to which providers of
mobile service have addressed, are addressing, or have not
addressed cybersecurity vulnerabilities (including
vulnerabilities the exploitation of which could lead to
surveillance conducted by adversaries) identified by academic
and independent researchers, multistakeholder standards and
technical organizations, industry experts, and Federal
agencies, including in relevant reports of--
(A) the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration;
(B) the National Institute of Standards and
Technology; and
(C) the Department of Homeland Security,
including--
(i) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
Security Agency; and
(ii) the Science and Technology
Directorate.
(2) A discussion of--
(A) the degree to which customers (including
consumers, companies, and government agencies) consider
cybersecurity as a factor when considering the purchase
of mobile service and mobile devices; and
(B) the commercial availability of tools,
frameworks, best practices, and other resources for
enabling such customers to evaluate cybersecurity risk
and price tradeoffs.
(3) A discussion of the degree to which providers of mobile
service have implemented cybersecurity best practices and risk
assessment frameworks.
(4) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence and
efficacy of encryption and authentication algorithms and
techniques used in each of the following:
(A) Mobile service.
(B) Mobile communications equipment or services.
(C) Commonly used mobile phones and other mobile
devices.
(D) Commonly used mobile operating systems and
communications software and applications.
(5) A discussion of the barriers for providers of mobile
service to adopt more efficacious encryption and authentication
algorithms and techniques and to prohibit the use of older
encryption and authentication algorithms and techniques with
established vulnerabilities in mobile service, mobile
communications equipment or services, and mobile phones and
other mobile devices.
(6) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence, usage,
and availability of technologies that authenticate legitimate
mobile service and mobile communications equipment or services
to which mobile phones and other mobile devices are connected.
(7) An estimate and discussion of the prevalence, costs,
commercial availability, and usage by adversaries in the United
States of cell site simulators (often known as international
mobile subscriber identity catchers) and other mobile service
surveillance and interception technologies.
(c) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by subsection
(a), the Assistant Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, consult
with--
(1) the Federal Communications Commission;
(2) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
(3) the intelligence community;
(4) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of
the Department of Homeland Security;
(5) the Science and Technology Directorate of the
Department of Homeland Security;
(6) academic and independent researchers with expertise in
privacy, encryption, cybersecurity, and network threats;
(7) participants in multistakeholder standards and
technical organizations (including the 3rd Generation
Partnership Project and the Internet Engineering Task Force);
(8) international stakeholders, in coordination with the
Department of State as appropriate;
(9) providers of mobile service, including small providers
(or the representatives of such providers) and rural providers
(or the representatives of such providers);
(10) manufacturers, operators, and providers of mobile
communications equipment or services and mobile phones and
other mobile devices;
(11) developers of mobile operating systems and
communications software and applications; and
(12) other experts that the Assistant Secretary considers
appropriate.
(d) Scope of Report.--The Assistant Secretary shall--
(1) limit the report required by subsection (a) to mobile
service networks;
(2) exclude consideration of 5G protocols and networks in
the report required by subsection (a);
(3) limit the assessment required by subsection (b)(1) to
vulnerabilities that have been shown to be--
(A) exploited in non-laboratory settings; or
(B) feasibly and practicably exploitable in real-
world conditions; and
(4) consider in the report required by subsection (a)
vulnerabilities that have been effectively mitigated by
manufacturers of mobile phones and other mobile devices.
(e) Form of Report.--
(1) Classified information.--The report required by
subsection (a) shall be produced in unclassified form but may
contain a classified annex.
(2) Potentially exploitable unclassified information.--The
Assistant Secretary shall redact potentially exploitable
unclassified information from the report required by subsection
(a) but shall provide an unredacted form of the report to the
committees described in such subsection.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $500,000 for fiscal year 2024.
Such amount is authorized to remain available through fiscal year 2025.
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Adversary.--The term ``adversary'' includes--
(A) any unauthorized hacker or other intruder into
a mobile service network; and
(B) any foreign government or foreign nongovernment
person engaged in a long-term pattern or serious
instances of conduct significantly adverse to the
national security of the United States or security and
safety of United States persons.
(2) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary''
means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
and Information.
(3) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group,
subgroup, or other organization.
(4) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
(5) Mobile communications equipment or service.--The term
``mobile communications equipment or service'' means any
equipment or service that is essential to the provision of
mobile service.
(6) Mobile service.--The term ``mobile service'' means, to
the extent provided to United States customers, either or both
of the following services:
(A) Commercial mobile service (as defined in
section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 332(d))).
(B) Commercial mobile data service (as defined in
section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401)).
(7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
entity.
(8) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) an individual who is a United States citizen or
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
the United States;
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
or
(C) any person in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1124 | Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the imposition of a death penalty sentence for a violation of federal law.</p> <p>It eliminates statutory authority for the death penalty as a sentencing option for federal offenses. </p> <p>It also requires a person who was sentenced to death before enactment of this bill to be resentenced.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1124 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1124
To abolish the death penalty under Federal law.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Williams of
Georgia, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Lee of California,
Mr. Khanna, Ms. Norton, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Phillips, Ms.
Schakowsky, Ms. Meng, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Cleaver, Mr.
DeSaulnier, Mr. Casar, Mr. Morelle, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Mullin, and Mr.
Johnson of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on
Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To abolish the death penalty under Federal law.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF FEDERAL LAWS PROVIDING FOR THE DEATH PENALTY.
(a) Homicide-Related Offenses.--
(1) Murder related to the smuggling of aliens.--Section
274(a)(1)(B)(iv) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(B)(iv)) is amended by striking ``punished by
death or''.
(2) Destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related
facilities resulting in death.--Section 34 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``to the death penalty
or''.
(3) Murder committed during a drug-related drive-by
shooting.--Section 36(b)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by striking ``death or''.
(4) Murder committed at an airport serving international
civil aviation.--Section 37(a) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended, in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking
``punished by death or''.
(5) Murder committed using chemical weapons.--Section
229A(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Death
penalty'' and inserting ``Causing death''; and
(B) by striking ``punished by death or''.
(6) Civil rights offenses resulting in death.--Chapter 13
of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in section 241, by striking ``, or may be
sentenced to death'';
(B) in section 242, by striking ``, or may be
sentenced to death'';
(C) in section 245(b), by striking ``, or may be
sentenced to death''; and
(D) in section 247(d)(1), by striking ``, or may be
sentenced to death''.
(7) Murder of a member of congress, an important executive
official, or a supreme court justice.--Section 351 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (b)--
(i) by striking ``(1)''; and
(ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and
all that follows through the end of the
subsection and inserting a period; and
(B) in subsection (d)--
(i) by striking ``(1)''; and
(ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and
all that follows through the end of the
subsection and inserting a period.
(8) Death resulting from offenses involving transportation
of explosives, destruction of government property, or
destruction of property related to foreign or interstate
commerce.--Section 844 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) in subsection (d), by striking ``or to the
death penalty'';
(B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``subject to
the death penalty, or'';
(C) in subsection (i), by striking ``or to the
death penalty''; and
(D) in subsection (n), by striking ``(other than
the penalty of death)''.
(9) Murder committed by use of a firearm or armor piercing
ammunition during commission of a crime of violence or a drug
trafficking crime.--Section 924 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (c)(5)(B)(i), by striking
``punished by death or''; and
(B) in subsection (j)(1), by striking ``by death
or''.
(10) Genocide.--Section 1091(b)(1) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''.
(11) First degree murder.--Section 1111(b) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking ``by death or''.
(12) Murder by a federal prisoner.--Section 1118 of title
18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ``by death or'';
and
(B) in subsection (b), in the third undesignated
paragraph--
(i) by inserting ``or'' before ``an
indeterminate''; and
(ii) by striking ``, or an unexecuted
sentence of death''.
(13) Murder of a state or local law enforcement official or
other person aiding in a federal investigation; murder of a
state correctional officer.--Section 1121 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ``by sentence of
death or''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or death''.
(14) Murder during a kidnapping.--Section 1201(a) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''.
(15) Murder during a hostage-taking.--Section 1203(a) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``death
or''.
(16) Mailing of injurious articles with intent to kill or
resulting in death.--Section 1716(j)(3) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``to the death penalty
or''.
(17) Assassination or kidnapping resulting in the death of
the president or vice president.--Section 1751 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (b)--
(i) by striking ``(1)''; and
(ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and
all that follows through the end of the
subsection and inserting a period; and
(B) in subsection (d)--
(i) by striking ``(1)''; and
(ii) by striking ``, or (2) by death'' and
all that follows through the end of the
subsection and inserting a period.
(18) Murder for hire.--Section 1958(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``death or''.
(19) Murder involved in a racketeering offense.--Section
1959(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``death or''.
(20) Willful wrecking of a train resulting in death.--
Section 1992 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), in the matter following
paragraph (10), by striking ``or subject to death,'';
and
(B) in subsection (b), in the matter following
paragraph (3), by striking ``, and if the offense
resulted in the death of any person, the person may be
sentenced to death''.
(21) Bank robbery-related murder or kidnapping.--Section
2113(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking
``death or''.
(22) Murder related to a carjacking.--Section 2119(3) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, or
sentenced to death''.
(23) Murder related to aggravated child sexual abuse.--
Section 2241(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``unless the death penalty is imposed,''.
(24) Murder related to sexual abuse.--Section 2245 of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by
death or''.
(25) Murder related to sexual exploitation of children.--
Section 2251(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``punished by death or''.
(26) Murder committed during an offense against maritime
navigation.--Section 2280(a)(1) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''.
(27) Murder committed during an offense against a maritime
fixed platform.--Section 2281(a)(1) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or''.
(28) Murder using devices or dangerous substances in waters
of the united states.--Section 2282A of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(A) by striking subsection (b); and
(B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
(29) Murder involving the transportation of explosive,
biological, chemical, or radioactive or nuclear materials.--
Section 2283 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by striking subsection (b); and
(B) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
(b).
(30) Murder involving the destruction of vessel or maritime
facility.--Section 2291(d) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``to the death penalty or''.
(31) Murder of a united states national in another
country.--Section 2332(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by striking ``death or''.
(32) Murder by the use of a weapon of mass destruction.--
Section 2332a of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), in the matter following
paragraph (4), by striking ``, and if death results
shall be punished by death'' and all that follows
through the end of the subsection and inserting a
period; and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, and if death
results shall be punished by death'' and all that
follows through the end of the subsection and inserting
a period.
(33) Murder by act of terrorism transcending national
boundaries.--Section 2332b(c)(1)(A) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``by death, or''.
(34) Murder involving torture.--Section 2340A(a) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``punished by
death or''.
(35) Murder involving a war crime.--Section 2441(a) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``, and if
death results to the victim, shall also be subject to the
penalty of death''.
(36) Murder related to a continuing criminal enterprise or
related murder of a federal, state, or local law enforcement
officer.--Section 408(e) of the Controlled Substances Act (21
U.S.C. 848(e)) is amended--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Death
Penalty'' and inserting ``Intentional Killing''; and
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) subparagraph (A), by striking ``, or
may be sentenced to death''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``,
or may be sentenced to death''.
(37) Death resulting from aircraft hijacking.--Section
46502 of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking ``put to
death or''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking ``put to
death or''.
(b) Non-Homicide Related Offenses.--
(1) Espionage.--Section 794(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``punished by death or'' and all
that follows before the period and inserting ``imprisoned for
any term of years or for life''.
(2) Treason.--Section 2381 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by striking ``shall suffer death, or''.
(c) Title 10.--
(1) In general.--Section 856 of title 10, United States
Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is
amended by inserting before the period at the end the
following: ``, except that the punishment may not include
death''.
(2) Offenses.--
(A) Conspiracy.--Section 881(b) of title 10, United
States Code (article 81(b)), is amended by striking ``,
if death results'' and all that follows through the end
and inserting ``as a court-martial or military
commission may direct.''.
(B) Desertion.--Section 885(c) of title 10, United
States Code (article 85(c)), is amended by striking ``,
if the offense is committed in time of war'' and all
that follows through the end and inserting ``as a
court-martial may direct''.
(C) Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior
commissioned officer.--Section 890 of title 10, United
States Code (article 90), is amended by striking
``shall be punished'' and all that follows through the
end and inserting ``shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.''.
(D) Mutiny or sedition.--Section 894(b) of title
10, United States Code (article 94(b)), is amended by
striking ``by death or such other punishment''.
(E) Misbehavior before the enemy.--Section 899 of
title 10, United States Code (article 99), is amended
by striking ``by death or such other punishment''.
(F) Subordinate compelling surrender.--Section 900
of title 10, United States Code (article 100), is
amended by striking ``by death or such other
punishment''.
(G) Improper use of countersign.--Section 901 of
title 10, United States Code (article 101), is amended
by striking ``by death or such other punishment''.
(H) Forcing a safeguard.--Section 902 of title 10,
United States Code (article 102), is amended by
striking ``suffer death'' and all that follows and
inserting ``be punished as a court-martial may
direct.''.
(I) Aiding the enemy.--Section 903b of title 10,
United States Code (article 103b), is amended by
striking ``suffer death or such other punishment as a
court-martial or military commission may direct'' and
inserting ``be punished as a court-martial or military
commission may direct''.
(J) Spies.--Section 903 of title 10, United States
Code (article 103), is amended by striking ``by death''
and inserting ``by imprisonment for life''.
(K) Espionage.--Section 903a of title 10, United
States Code (article 103a), is amended--
(i) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and
(3) of subsection (a) as subsections (b) and
(c), respectively;
(iii) in subsection (a)--
(I) by striking ``(1)'';
(II) by striking ``paragraph (2)''
and inserting ``subsection (b)'';
(III) by striking ``paragraph (3)''
and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
(IV) by striking ``as a court-
martial may direct,'' and all that
follows and inserting ``as a court-
martial may direct.'';
(iv) in subsection (b), as so
redesignated--
(I) by striking ``paragraph (1)''
and inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
(II) by redesignating subparagraphs
(A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1),
(2), and (3), respectively; and
(v) in subsection (c), as so redesignated,
by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
``subsection (a)''.
(L) Improper hazarding of vessel.--The text of
section 910 of title 10, United States Code (article
110), is amended to read as follows:
``Any person subject to this chapter who willfully and wrongfully,
or negligently, hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel of the
Armed Forces shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
(M) Offenses by sentinel or lookout.--Section
895(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 95(a)),
is amended by striking ``shall be punished'' and all
that follows and inserting ``shall be punished as a
court-martial may direct.''.
(N) Murder.--Section 918 of title 10, United States
Code (article 118), is amended by striking ``death or
imprisonment for life as a court-martial may direct''
and inserting ``imprisonment for life''.
(O) Death or injury of an unborn child.--Section
919a(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 119a),
is amended--
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other
than death,''; and
(ii) by striking paragraph (4).
(P) Crimes triable by military commission.--Section
950t of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``by
death or such other punishment'';
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(iii) in paragraph (7), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(iv) in paragraph (8), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(v) in paragraph (9), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(vi) in paragraph (11)(A), by striking ``,
if death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(vii) in paragraph (12), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(viii) in paragraph (13)(A), by striking
``, if death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(ix) in paragraph (14), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(x) in paragraph (15), by striking ``by
death or such other punishment'';
(xi) in paragraph (17), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(xii) in paragraph (23), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(xiii) in paragraph (24), by striking ``,
if death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.'';
(xiv) in paragraph (27), by striking ``by
death or such other punishment''; and
(xv) in paragraph (29), by striking ``, if
death results'' and all that follows and
inserting ``as a military commission under this
chapter may direct.''.
(3) Jurisdictional and procedural matters.--
(A) Dismissed officer's right to trial by court-
martial.--Section 804(a) of title 10, United States
Code (article 4(a) of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice), is amended by striking ``or death''.
(B) Courts-martial classified.--Section 816(b) of
title 10, United States Code (article 16(b)), is
amended--
(i) by striking paragraph (2); and
(ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as
paragraph (2).
(C) Jurisdiction of general courts-martial.--
Section 818 of title 10, United States Code (article
18), is amended--
(i) in subsection (a), by striking
``including the penalty of death when
specifically authorized by this chapter'' and
inserting ``except death'';
(ii) by striking subsection (b); and
(iii) by redesignating subsection (c) as
subsection (b).
(D) Jurisdiction of special courts-martial.--
Section 819 of title 10, United States Code (article
19), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``for
any noncapital offense'' and all that follows and
inserting ``for any offense made punishable by this
chapter.''.
(E) Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.--
Section 820 of title 10, United States Code (article
20), is amended in the first sentence by striking
``noncapital''.
(F) Number of members in capital cases.--
(i) In general.--Section 825a of title 10,
United States Code (article 25a), is repealed.
(ii) Clerical amendment.--The table of
sections at the beginning of subchapter V of
chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is
amended by striking the item relating to
section 825a (article 25a).
(G) Absent and additional members.--Section 829 of
title 10, United States Code (article 29), is amended--
(i) in subsection (b)(2), by striking
``shall impanel'' and all that follows and
inserting ``shall empanel eight members.'';
(ii) in subsection (d)--
(I) in paragraph (1)--
(aa) by striking
subparagraph (A);
(bb) by redesignating
subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B),
respectively; and
(cc) in subparagraph (A),
as so redesignated, by striking
``in a noncapital case''; and
(II) in paragraph (2)--
(aa) by striking
subparagraph (A);
(bb) by redesignating
subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B),
respectively; and
(cc) in subparagraph (A),
as so redesignated, by striking
``in a noncapital case''.
(H) Statute of limitations.--Subsection (a) of
section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article
43), is amended to read as follows:
``(a)(1) A person charged with an offense described in paragraph
(2) may be tried and punished at any time without limitation.
``(2) An offense described in this paragraph is any offense as
follows:
``(A) Absence without leave or missing movement in time of
war.
``(B) Murder.
``(C) Rape.
``(D) A violation of section 881 of this title (article 81)
that results in death to one or more of the victims.
``(E) Desertion or attempt to desert in time of war.
``(F) A violation of section 890 of this title (article 90)
committed in time of war.
``(G) Attempted mutiny, mutiny, sedition, or failure to
suppress or report a mutiny or sedition.
``(H) A violation of section 895(a) of this title (article
95(a)) committed in time of war.
``(I) A violation of section 899 of this title (article
99).
``(J) A violation of section 900 of this title (article
100).
``(K) A violation of section 901 of this title (article
101).
``(L) A violation of section 902 of this title (article
102).
``(M) A violation of section 903 of this title (article
103).
``(N) A violation of section 903a of this title (article
103a).
``(O) A violation of section 903b of this title (article
103b).
``(P) A violation of section 910 of this title (article
110) in which the person subject to this chapter willfully and
wrongfully hazarded or suffered to be hazarded any vessel of
the Armed Forces.''.
(I) Pleas of accused.--Section 845(b) of title 10,
United States Code (article 45(b)), is amended--
(i) by striking the first sentence; and
(ii) by striking ``With respect to any
other charge'' and inserting ``With respect to
any charge''.
(J) Depositions.--Section 849 of title 10, United
States Code (article 49), is amended by striking
subsection (d).
(K) Admissibility of records of courts of
inquiry.--Section 850 of title 10, United States Code
(article 50), is amended--
(i) in subsection (a), by striking ``not
capital and''; and
(ii) in subsection (b), by striking
``capital cases or''.
(L) Number of votes required for conviction and
sentencing by court-martial.--Section 852(b)(2) of
title 10, United States Code (article 52(b)(2)), is
amended by striking ``A sentence of death'' and all
that follows and inserting ``All sentences imposed by
members shall be determined by the concurrence of at
least three-fourths of the members present when the
vote is taken.''
(M) Record of trial.--Section 854(c)(2) of title
10, United States Code (article 54(c)(2)), is amended
by striking ``death,''.
(N) Forfeiture of pay and allowances during
confinement.--Section 858b(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United
States Code (article 58b(a)(2)(A)), is amended by
striking ``or death''.
(O) Waiver or withdrawal of appeal.--Section 861 of
title 10, United States Code (article 61), is amended--
(i) by striking subsection (c); and
(ii) by redesignating subsection (d) as
subsection (c).
(P) Review by court of criminal appeals.--Section
866(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code (article
66(b)(3)), is amended by striking ``death,''.
(Q) Review by court of appeals for the armed
forces.--Section 867(a) of title 10, United States Code
(article 67(a)), is amended--
(i) by striking paragraph (1); and
(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and
(3) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
(R) Effective date of sentences.--Section 857(a) of
title 10, United States Code (article 57(a)), is
amended--
(i) by striking paragraph (3);
(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (4)
through (6) as paragraphs (3) through (5),
respectively; and
(iii) in paragraph (4), as so
redesignated--
(I) by striking ``death, dismissal,
or'' each place it appears and
inserting ``dismissal or'';
(II) by striking ``death or''; and
(III) by striking ``under paragraph
(3) or (4), as appropriate'' and
inserting ``under paragraph (3)''.
(S) General article.--Section 934 of title 10,
United States Code (article 134), is amended by
striking ``crimes and offenses not capital'' and
inserting ``crimes and offenses''.
(T) Jurisdiction of military commissions.--Section
948d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``including the penalty of death'' and all
that follows and inserting ``except death.''.
(U) Number of members of military commissions.--
Subsection (a) of section 948m of title 10, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(a) Number of Members.--A military commission under this chapter
shall have at least 5 members.''.
(V) Number of votes required for sentencing by
military commission.--Section 949m of title 10, United
States Code, is amended--
(i) in subsection (b)--
(I) by striking paragraph (1); and
(II) by redesignating paragraphs
(2) and (3) as paragraphs (1) and (2),
respectively; and
(ii) by striking subsection (c).
(W) Appellate referral for military commissions.--
Section 950c of title 10, United States Code, is
amended--
(i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
``Except in a case in which the sentence as
approved under section 950b of this title
extends to death, an accused'' and inserting
``An accused''; and
(ii) in subsection (c), by striking
``Except in a case in which the sentence as
approved under section 950b of this title
extends to death, the accused'' and inserting
``The accused''.
(X) Execution of sentence by military
commissions.--Section 950i of title 10, United States
Code, is amended--
(i) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
(ii) by redesignating subsection (d) as
subsection (b); and
(iii) in subsection (b), as so
redesignated, by striking ``, except a sentence
of death''.
(d) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Repeal of criminal procedures relating to imposition of
death sentence.--
(A) In general.--Chapter 228 of title 18, United
States Code, is repealed.
(B) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for
part II of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking the item relating to chapter 228.
(2) Other provisions.--
(A) Interception of wire, oral, or electronic
communications.--Section 2516(1)(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``by death or''.
(B) Release and detention pending judicial
proceedings.--Chapter 207 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(i) in section 3142(f)(1)(B), by striking
``or death''; and
(ii) in section 3146(b)(1)(A)(i), by
striking ``death, life imprisonment,'' and
inserting ``life imprisonment''.
(C) Venue in capital cases.--Chapter 211 of title
18, United States Code, is amended--
(i) by striking section 3235; and
(ii) in the table of sections, by striking
the item relating to section 3235.
(D) Period of limitations.--
(i) In general.--Chapter 213 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking
section 3281 and inserting the following:
``Sec. 3281. Offenses with no period of limitations
``An indictment may be found at any time without limitation for the
following offenses:
``(1) A violation of section 274(a)(1)(A) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(A))
resulting in the death of any person.
``(2) A violation of section 34 of this title.
``(3) A violation of section 36(b)(2)(A) of this title.
``(4) A violation of section 37(a) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(5) A violation of section 229A(a)(2) of this title.
``(6) A violation of section 241, 242, 245(b), or 247(a) of
this title that--
``(A) results in death; or
``(B) involved kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap,
aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill.
``(7) A violation of subsection (b) or (d) of section 351
of this title.
``(8) A violation of section 794(a) of this title.
``(9) A violation of subsection (d), (f), or (i) of section
844 of this title that results in the death of any person
(including any public safety officer performing duties as a
direct or proximate result of conduct prohibited by such
subsection).
``(10) An offense punishable under subsection (c)(5)(B)(i)
or (j)(1) of section 924 of this title.
``(11) An offense punishable under section 1091(b)(1) of
this title.
``(12) A violation of section 1111 of this title that is
murder in the first degree.
``(13) A violation of section 1118 of this title.
``(14) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 1121
of this title.
``(15) A violation of section 1201(a) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(16) A violation of section 1203(a) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(17) An offense punishable under section 1512(a)(3) of
this title that is murder (as that term is defined in section
1111 of this title).
``(18) An offense punishable under section 1716(j)(3) of
this title.
``(19) A violation of subsection (b) or (d) of section 1751
of this title.
``(20) A violation of section 1958(a) of this title that
results in death.
``(21) A violation of section 1959(a) of this title that is
murder.
``(22) A violation of subsection (a) (except for a
violation of paragraph (8), (9), or (10) of such subsection) or
(b) of section 1992 of this title that results in the death of
any person.
``(23) A violation of section 2113(e) of this title that
results in death.
``(24) An offense punishable under section 2119(3) of this
title.
``(25) An offense punishable under section 2245(a) of this
title.
``(26) A violation of section 2251 of this title that
results in the death of a person.
``(27) A violation of section 2280(a)(1) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(28) A violation of section 2281(a)(1) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(29) A violation of section 2282A(a) of this title that
causes the death of any person.
``(30) A violation of section 2283(a) of this title that
causes the death of any person.
``(31) An offense punishable under section 2291(d) of this
title.
``(32) An offense punishable under section 2332(a)(1) of
this title.
``(33) A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section
2332a of this title that results in death.
``(34) An offense punishable under section 2332b(c)(1)(A)
of this title.
``(35) A violation of section 2340A(a) of this title that
results in the death of any person.
``(36) A violation of section 2381 of this title.
``(37) A violation of section 2441(a) of this title that
results in the death of the victim.
``(38) A violation of section 408(e) of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 848(e)).
``(39) An offense punishable under subsection (a)(2)(B) or
(b)(1)(B) of section 46502 of title 49.''.
(ii) Clerical amendment.--The table of
sections for chapter 213 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking the item
relating to section 3281 and inserting the
following:
``3281. Offenses with no period of limitations.''.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON IMPOSITION OF DEATH SENTENCE.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
person may be sentenced to death or put to death on or after the date
of enactment of this Act for any violation of Federal law.
(b) Persons Sentenced Before Date of Enactment.--Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, any person sentenced to death before the
date of enactment of this Act for any violation of Federal law shall be
resentenced.
<all>
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"constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 34 (Tuesday, February 21, 2023)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Mr. ESPAILLAT:\nH.R. 1124.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nClause 3 of Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution;\nClause 18 of Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution;\nand\nClause 14 of Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution\nThe single subject of this legislation is:\nAbolishing the federal death penalty\n[Page H867]\n</pre>",
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118HR1125 | STUDENT Act | [
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"F000446",
"Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]",
"sponsor"
],
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"M001215",
"Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]",
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] | <p><strong>Student Transparency for Understanding Decisions in Education Net Terms Act or the STUDENT Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires loan disclosure forms for federal student loans to include the total amount of interest that would be paid over the life of the loan based on a standard 10-year repayment plan.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1125 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1125
To require disclosure of the total amount of interest that would be
paid over the life of a loan for certain Federal student loans.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Feenstra (for himself, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, and Mr. Nunn of Iowa)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require disclosure of the total amount of interest that would be
paid over the life of a loan for certain Federal student loans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Transparency for
Understanding Decisions in Education Net Terms Act'' or the ``STUDENT
Act''.
SEC. 2. INTEREST DISCLOSURE.
Section 433(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1083(a)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (18) and (19) as paragraphs
(19) and (20), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (17) the following:
``(18) the total amount of interest that would be paid over
the life of the loan based on a standard 10-year repayment
plan;''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1126 | HOPE Act | [
[
"F000470",
"Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Health, Opportunity, Protecting life, Education Act or the HOPE Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides funding for grants and other activities related to maternal care. It also establishes informed consent and parental notification requirements for abortion providers.</p> <p>The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants to (1) entities that provide maternal care in rural and medically underserved areas and on tribal lands for purchasing equipment to conduct at-home telehealth visits; and (2) nonprofits (excluding those that provide abortions) for providing, at no cost, information about and referrals for medical care, nutritional services, and other social supports to encourage pregnant women to continue their pregnancies and care for the infants. Additionally, HHS must also disseminate, through a public website, pregnancy-related resources that are available through federal, state, and local governments and private entities.</p> <p>Further, abortion providers must obtain informed consent 24 hours before performing an abortion through a form that must be signed by the woman seeking the abortion, and the bill specifies information that must be contained in the form, such as medical risks. Abortion providers must also notify parents at least 24 hours prior to performing an abortion on an individual who is under 18. The bill outlines specified exceptions to, enforcement mechanisms for, and civil penalties for violations of the informed consent and parental notification requirements.</p> <p>The bill also prohibits federal funding of Planned Parenthood of America, Inc. or its affiliates, subject to certain exceptions, for one year following the enactment of the bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1126 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1126
To make improvements in prenatal and maternal care, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mrs. Fischbach introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make improvements in prenatal and maternal care, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Health, Opportunity, Protecting
life, Education Act'' or the ``HOPE Act''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
TITLE I--ALTERNATIVES TO ABORTION
Sec. 101. Improving access to prenatal telehealth care.
Sec. 102. Positive alternatives for women.
Sec. 103. Educated decisions on maternal health.
Sec. 104. Life.Gov: awareness for expecting mothers.
Sec. 105. Parental notification.
Sec. 106. Moratorium on Federal funding to Planned Parenthood
Federation of America, Inc.
Sec. 107. Funding.
TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 201. Rule of construction.
TITLE I--ALTERNATIVES TO ABORTION
SEC. 101. IMPROVING ACCESS TO PRENATAL TELEHEALTH CARE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
award grants or cooperative agreements to eligible entities to purchase
equipment necessary for carrying out at-home telehealth visits for
screening, monitoring, and management of prenatal and postnatal care
for the purpose of improving maternal and infant health outcomes, and
reducing maternal mortality, by improving access to care in rural
areas, frontier counties, medically underserved areas, or jurisdictions
of Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.
(b) Use of Funds.--A recipient of a grant under this section shall
use the grant as described in subsection (a), which may include
purchasing or providing equipment necessary for carrying out at-home
telehealth visits (such as remote physiologic devices and related
services, including pulse oximeters, blood pressure cuffs, scales, and
blood glucose monitors) to screen, monitor, and manage prenatal and
postnatal care at home by means of telehealth visits and services for
the purpose described in subsection (a).
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2028, the
Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report on activities supported
through grants under this section, including--
(1) a description of the activities conducted pursuant to
such grants; and
(2) an analysis of the effects of such grants on improving
prenatal and postnatal care in areas and jurisdictions
described in subsection (a).
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``eligible entity'' means an entity providing
prenatal care, labor care, birthing, and postpartum care
services in a rural area, a frontier county, a medically
underserved area, or the jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe or
Tribal organization.
(2) The term ``frontier county'' has the meaning given such
term in section 1886(d)(3)(E)(iii)(III) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)(iii)(III)).
(3) The terms ``Indian Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization''
have the meanings given to such terms in section 4 of the
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
U.S.C. 5304).
(4) The term ``medically underserved area'' means a health
professional shortage area designated under section 332 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e).
(5) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given to such
term in section 330J(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 254c-15(e)).
(6) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health
and Human Services.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary
for fiscal years 2024 through 2029.
SEC. 102. POSITIVE ALTERNATIVES FOR WOMEN.
(a) Program Authority.--
(1) Purpose.--The purpose of grants under this section
shall be to support, encourage, and assist women--
(A) to carry their pregnancies to term; and
(B) to care for their babies after birth.
(2) Grants.--For the purpose described in paragraph (1),
the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities described
in subsection (b) to provide information on, referral to, and
direct services as described in subsection (c).
(b) Eligibility.--
(1) Eligible entities.--To be eligible for a grant under
this section, an entity shall--
(A) be a nonprofit organization;
(B) support, encourage, and assist women as
described in subsection (a)(1);
(C) agree to be subject to such monitoring and
review as the Secretary may require under subsection
(g);
(D) agree to not charge women for services provided
through the grant;
(E) provide each pregnant woman counseled through
the grant with accurate information on the
developmental characteristics of babies and of unborn
children, including offering printed information; and
(F) have a privacy policy and procedures in place
to ensure that--
(i) the name, address, telephone number, or
any other information that might identify any
woman seeking services supported through the
grant is not made public or shared with any
other entity without the written consent of the
woman; and
(ii) the grantee adheres to requirements
comparable to those applicable under the HIPAA
privacy regulation (as defined in section
1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320d-9)) to covered entities (as
defined for purposes of such regulation).
(2) Ineligible entities.--An entity shall be ineligible to
receive a grant under this section if the entity or any
affiliate, subsidiary, successor, or clinic thereof--
(A) performs, induces, refers for, or counsels in
favor of abortions; or
(B) provides financial support to any other entity
that conducts any activity described in subparagraph
(A).
(3) Financial records.--As a condition on receipt of a
grant under this section, an eligible entity shall agree to
maintain and make available to the Secretary records, including
financial records, that demonstrate that the entity satisfies
the requirements of paragraph (1) and is not ineligible by
operation of paragraph (2).
(c) Covered Services.--
(1) Required information and referral.--For the purpose
described in subsection (a)(1), an eligible entity receiving a
grant under this section shall use the grant to provide
information on, and referral to, each of the following
services:
(A) Medical care.
(B) Nutritional services.
(C) Housing assistance.
(D) Adoption services.
(E) Education and employment assistance, including
services that support the continuation and completion
of high school.
(F) Child care assistance.
(G) Parenting education and support services.
(H) Voluntary substance abuse counseling and
treatment.
(2) Permissible direct provision of services.--For the
purpose described in subsection (a)(1), in addition to using a
grant under this section as described in paragraph (1), an
eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may use
the grant for the direct provision of one or more services
listed in paragraph (1).
(d) Prohibited Uses of Funds.--None of the funds made available
under this section shall be used--
(1) for health benefits coverage that includes coverage of
abortion;
(2) for providing or assisting a woman to obtain adoption
services from a provider of adoption services that is not
licensed; and
(3) for any of the activities described in subsection
(b)(2).
(e) Approval of Information as Medically Accurate.--As a condition
on the receipt of a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall
refrain from providing any information pursuant to the grant on the
health risks associated with abortions other than information that has
been approved by the Secretary as medically accurate.
(f) Consideration.--In selecting the recipients of grants under
this section, the Secretary shall consider each applicant's
demonstrated capacity in providing services to assist a pregnant woman
in carrying her pregnancy to term.
(g) Monitoring and Review.--The Secretary shall--
(1) monitor and review each program funded through a grant
under this section to ensure that the grantee carefully adheres
to--
(A) the purpose described in subsection (a)(1); and
(B) the requirements of this section; and
(2) cease to fund a program under this section if the
grantee fails to adhere to such purpose and requirements.
(h) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or
prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other
substance or device to intentionally--
(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be
pregnant, with an intention other than--
(i) after viability, to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive;
(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or
(iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Health and Human Services.
(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary
for fiscal years 2024 through 2029.
SEC. 103. EDUCATED DECISIONS ON MATERNAL HEALTH.
(a) In General.--
(1) Requirement of compliance by providers.--Any abortion
provider, acting in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce, who knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, any
abortion shall comply with the requirements of this section.
(2) Review of medical risks and unborn health status.--An
abortion provider who intends to perform, or attempt to
perform, an abortion may not perform any part of the abortion
procedure without first obtaining a signed Informed Consent
Authorization form in accordance with this subsection.
(3) Informed consent authorization form.--
(A) In general.--The Informed Consent Authorization
form required under this subsection shall--
(i) be presented in person by the abortion
provider 24 hours prior to performing, or
attempting to perform, the abortion to the
woman seeking the abortion; and
(ii) consist of--
(I) a statement, in easily
understandable common language, by the
abortion provider indicating--
(aa) the probable
gestational age, in completed
days, of the child;
(bb) all medical risks
associated with the specific
abortion procedure; and
(cc) the major
developmental characteristics
of unborn children at such
gestational age, including the
presence of a heartbeat, the
ability to react to painful
stimuli, and the development of
organs, fingers, and facial
features;
(II) a statement, in easily
understandable common language, that
the requirements of this subsection are
binding upon the abortion provider and
all other medical personnel, that such
abortion providers and medical
personnel are subject to criminal and
civil penalties for violations of these
requirements, and that a woman on whom
an abortion has been performed may take
civil action if these requirements are
not followed; and
(III) an affirmation that each
individual signing the Informed Consent
Authorization form has filled out the
form to the best of his or her
knowledge and understands the
information contained in the form.
(B) Signatories required.--The Informed Consent
Authorization form required under this subsection shall
be signed in person by the woman seeking the abortion,
the abortion provider performing or attempting to
perform the abortion, and a witness.
(C) Retention of consent form.--The abortion
provider performing or attempting to perform an
abortion shall retain the signed Informed Consent
Authorization form required under this subsection in
the patient's medical file.
(D) Requirement for data retention.--Paragraph
(j)(2) of section 164.530 of title 45, Code of Federal
Regulations, shall apply to the Informed Consent
Authorization form required to be placed in a patient's
medical file pursuant to subparagraph (C) in the same
manner and to the same extent as such paragraph applies
to documentation required by paragraph (j)(1) of such
section.
(E) Copy of form.--A copy of the signed Informed
Consent Authorization required under this subsection
shall be provided to the woman seeking an abortion.
(4) Exceptions.--The requirements of this subsection shall
not apply if, in reasonable medical judgment, compliance with
paragraph (2) would pose a greater risk of--
(A) the death of the pregnant woman; or
(B) the substantial and irreversible physical
impairment of a major bodily function, not including
psychological or emotional conditions, of the pregnant
woman.
(b) Penalty for Failure To Comply.--
(1) Civil penalty.--
(A) Enforcement by attorney general.--The Attorney
General shall commence a civil action in an appropriate
district court of the United States under this
subsection against any abortion provider who knowingly
commits a violation of subsection (a).
(B) Penalty.--In a civil action under subparagraph
(A), the court may, to vindicate the public interest,
assess a civil penalty against the abortion provider in
an amount--
(i) not less than $100,000 and not more
than $150,000, for each such violation that is
adjudicated in the first proceeding against
such abortion provider under this subsection;
or
(ii) not less than $150,001 and not more
than $250,000, for each such violation that is
adjudicated in a subsequent proceeding against
such abortion provider under this subsection.
(C) Notification.--Upon the assessment of a civil
penalty under subparagraph (B), the Attorney General
shall notify the appropriate State medical licensing
authority.
(D) No penalties for pregnant women.--A pregnant
woman shall not be subject to any penalty under this
section.
(2) Private right of action.--
(A) In general.--A woman or a parent of a minor
upon whom an abortion has been performed in violation
of subsection (a) may commence a civil action against
the abortion provider for appropriate relief.
(B) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a
civil action under this paragraph includes--
(i) objectively verifiable money damages
for all injuries, psychological and physical,
occasioned by the violation;
(ii) statutory damages equal to 3 times the
cost of the abortion; and
(iii) punitive damages.
(C) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall
award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs
to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this
paragraph.
(D) Attorney's fees for defendant.--If a defendant
in a civil action under this paragraph prevails and the
court finds that the plaintiff's suit was frivolous,
the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee in
favor of the defendant against the plaintiff.
(E) Awards against woman.--In any civil action
under this paragraph, no damages or other monetary
relief, and no attorney's fees except as provided under
subparagraph (D), may be assessed against the woman
upon whom the abortion was performed or attempted.
(c) Preemption.--Nothing in this title or the amendments made by
this title shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to
the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in
effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for
failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than
those provided under the amendment made by this title.
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this title shall be construed
to prohibit an abortion provider from presenting the information
required under subsection (a) to a pregnant woman at the same time as
acquiring informed consent for an abortion from such woman in
accordance with State law, provided that the presentation of such
information occurs at least 24 hours before the abortion.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Abortion.--The term ``abortion'' means the use or
prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other
substance or device to intentionally--
(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be
pregnant, with an intention other than--
(i) after viability, to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive;
(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or
(iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy.
(2) Abortion provider.--The term ``abortion provider''
means a person--
(A) licensed to practice medicine and surgery or
osteopathic medicine and surgery; or
(B) otherwise legally authorized to perform an
abortion.
(3) Attempt.--The term ``attempt'', with respect to an
abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the
actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a
course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an
abortion.
(4) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an individual who has
not attained the age of 18 years.
(5) Perform.--The term ``perform'', with respect to an
abortion, includes inducing an abortion through a medical or
chemical intervention including writing a prescription for a
drug or device intended to result in an abortion.
(6) Reasonable medical judgment.--The term ``reasonable
medical judgment'' means a medical judgment that would be made
by a reasonably prudent abortion provider, knowledgeable about
the case and the treatment possibilities with respect to the
medical conditions involved.
(7) Unborn child.--The term ``unborn child'' means an
individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at
fertilization, until the point of being born alive as defined
in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code.
(8) Woman.--The term ``woman'' means a female human being
whether or not she has reached the age of majority.
SEC. 104. LIFE.GOV: AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS.
The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``TITLE XXXIV--AWARENESS FOR EXPECTING MOTHERS
``SEC. 3401. WEBSITE AND PORTAL.
``(a) Website.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this section, the Secretary shall publish a user-friendly public
website, life.gov, to provide a comprehensive list of Federal, State,
local governmental, and private resources available to pregnant women
including--
``(1) resources to mental health counseling, pregnancy
counseling, and other prepartum and postpartum services;
``(2) comprehensive information on alternatives to
abortion;
``(3) information about abortion risks, including
complications and failures; and
``(4) links to information on child development from moment
of conception.
``(b) Portal.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this section, the Secretary shall publish a portal on the public
website of the Department of Health and Human Services that--
``(1) through a series of questions, will furnish specific
tailored information to the user on what pregnancy-related
information they are looking for, such as--
``(A) Federal, State, local governmental, and
private resources that may be available to the woman
within her ZIP Code, including the resources specified
in subsection (c); and
``(B) risks related to abortion at all stages of
fetal gestation; and
``(2) provides for the submission of feedback on how user-
friendly and helpful the portal was in providing the tailored
information the user was seeking.
``(c) Resources.--The Federal, State, local governmental, and
private resources specified in this subsection are the following:
``(1) Mentorship opportunities, including pregnancy help
and case management resources.
``(2) Health and well-being services, including women's
medical services such as obstetrical and gynecological support
services for women, abortion pill reversal, breastfeeding,
general health services, primary care, and dental care.
``(3) Financial assistance, work opportunities, nutrition
assistance, childcare, and education opportunities.
``(4) Material or legal support, including transportation,
food, nutrition, clothing, household goods, baby supplies,
housing, shelters, maternity homes, tax preparation, legal
support for child support, family leave, breastfeeding
protections, and custody issues.
``(5) Recovery and mental health services, including
services with respect to addiction or suicide intervention,
intimate partner violence, sexual assault, rape, sex
trafficking, and counseling for women and families surrounding
unexpected loss of a child.
``(6) Prenatal diagnostic services, including disability
support organizations, medical interventions for a baby,
perinatal hospice resources, pregnancy and infant loss support,
and literature on pregnancy wellness.
``(7) Healing and support services for abortion survivors
and their families.
``(8) Services providing care for children, including
family planning education, adoption, foster care, and short-
term care resources.
``(d) Administration.--The Secretary may not delegate
implementation or administration of the portal established under
subsection (b) below the level of the Office of the Secretary.
``(e) Follow-Up.--The Secretary shall develop a plan under which--
``(1) the Secretary includes in the portal established
under subsection (b), a mechanism for users of the portal to
take an assessment through the portal and provide consent to
use the user's contact information;
``(2) the Secretary conducts outreach via phone or email to
follow up with users of the portal established under subsection
(b) on additional resources that would be helpful for the users
to review; and
``(3) upon the request of a user of the portal for specific
information, after learning of the additional resources through
the portal, agents of the Department of Health and Human
Services make every effort to furnish specific information to
such user in coordination with Federal, State, local
governmental, and private health care providers and resources.
``(f) Resource List Aggregation.--
``(1) In general.--Pursuant to criteria developed in
subsection (e)(2), each State shall provide recommendations of
State, local governmental, and private resources under
subsection (b)(1)(A) to include in the portal.
``(2) Criteria for making recommendations.--The Secretary
shall develop, and make public, criteria to provide to the
States to determine whether resources recommended as described
in paragraph (1) for inclusion in the portal can appear in the
portal. Such criteria shall include the requirement that the
resource provider is not a prohibited entity and the
requirement that the resource provider has been engaged in
providing services for a minimum of 3 consecutive years. The
Secretary shall establish a process for a resource provider to
appeal a decision on inclusion.
``(3) Grant program.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary may provide grants
to States to establish or support a system that
aggregates the resources described in subsection
(b)(1)(A), in accordance with the criteria developed
under paragraph (2), and that may be coordinated, to
the extent determined appropriate by the State, by a
statewide, regionally based, or community-based public
entity or private nonprofit.
``(B) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a
grant under subparagraph (A), a State shall submit an
application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary may require, including a plan for outreach
and awareness activities, and a list of service
providers that would be included in the State system
supported by the grant.
``(g) Maternal Mental Health Hotline.--The Secretary shall ensure
that the Maternal Mental Health Hotline of the Health Resources and
Services Administration--
``(1) disseminates information regarding, and linkages to,
the life.gov website and portal described in subsections (a)
and (b);
``(2) has the capacity to help families in every State and
community in the Nation; and
``(3) includes live chat features, 24 hours a day, to
connect individuals to the information the portal hosts.
``(h) Prohibition Regarding Certain Entities.--The resources listed
on the life.gov website, and made available through the portal and
hotline established under this section may not include any resource
offered by a prohibited entity.
``(i) Services in Different Languages.--The life.gov website and
hotline shall ensure the widest possible access to services for
families who speak languages other than English.
``(j) Privacy Protection.--
``(1) Any entity providing resources under this title must
have a privacy policy and procedures in place to ensure that
the name, address, telephone number, or any other information
that might identify any woman seeking the services of the
program is not made public or shared with any other agency or
organization without the written consent of the woman. All
communications between the resource and the woman must remain
confidential and any entity providing resources shall adhere to
requirements comparable to those applicable under the HIPAA
privacy regulation (as defined in section 1180(b)(3) of the
Social Security Act) to covered entities (as defined for
purposes of such regulation).
``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary has
access to any information necessary to monitor and review a
grantee's program as required under subsection (k).
``(k) Reporting Requirements.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
on which the life.gov website and portal are established under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
on--
``(A) the traffic of the website and the
interactive portal;
``(B) user feedback on the accessibility and
helpfulness of the website and interactive portal in
tailoring to the user's needs;
``(C) insights on gaps in Federal, State, local
governmental, and private programming with respect to
services for pregnant and postpartum women; and
``(D) suggestions on how to improve user experience
and accessibility based on user feedback and missing
resources that would be helpful to include in future
updates.
``(2) Confidentiality.--The report under paragraph (1)
shall not include any personal identifying information
regarding individuals who have used the website or portal.
``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Abortion.--The term `abortion' means the use or
prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other
substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to
be pregnant, with an intention other than--
``(i) after viability, to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive;
``(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or
``(iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy.
``(2) Born alive.--The term `born alive' has the meaning
given such term in section 8(b) of title 1, United States Code.
``(3) Prohibited entity.--The term `prohibited entity'
means an entity, including its affiliates, subsidiaries,
successors, and clinics that performs, induces, refers for, or
counsels in favor of abortions, or provides financial support
to any other organization that conducts such activities.
``(4) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means an
individual organism of the species homo sapiens, beginning at
fertilization, until the point of being born alive.''.
SEC. 105. PARENTAL NOTIFICATION.
(a) Requirement.--Any physician who, in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce, performs or induces an abortion on a minor shall
provide, or cause his or her agent to provide--
(1) at least 24 hours of actual notice to a parent of the
minor before performing or inducing the abortion; or
(2) at least 48 hours of constructive notice to a parent of
the minor before performing or inducing the abortion.
(b) Exceptions.--The notification requirement of subsection (a)
does not apply if--
(1) the abortion is performed or induced in a State that
has, in force, a law requiring parental involvement in a
minor's abortion decision and the physician complies with the
requirements of that law;
(2) the physician is presented with documentation showing
with a reasonable degree of certainty that a court in the
minor's State of residence has waived any parental notification
required by the laws of that State, or has otherwise authorized
that the minor be allowed to procure an abortion;
(3) the minor declares in a signed written statement that
she is the victim of sexual abuse, neglect, or physical abuse
by a parent, and, before an abortion is performed on the minor,
the physician notifies the authorities specified to receive
reports of child abuse or neglect by the law of the State in
which the minor resides of the known or suspected abuse or
neglect;
(4) the abortion is necessary to save the life of the minor
because her life was endangered by a physical disorder,
physical injury, or physical illness, including a life
endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the
pregnancy itself, but an exception under this paragraph does
not apply unless the attending physician or an agent of such
physician, within 24 hours after completion of the abortion,
notifies a parent in writing that an abortion was performed on
the minor and of the circumstances that warranted invocation of
this paragraph; or
(5) the minor is physically accompanied by a person who
presents the physician or his agent with documentation showing
with a reasonable degree of certainty that he or she is in fact
the parent of that minor.
(c) Penalty for Failure To Comply.--
(1) Civil penalty.--
(A) Enforcement by attorney general.--The Attorney
General shall commence a civil action in an appropriate
district court of the United States under this
subsection against any physician who commits a
violation of subsection (a).
(B) Penalty.--In a civil action under subparagraph
(A), the court may, to vindicate the public interest,
assess a civil penalty against the physician in an
amount--
(i) not less than $100,000 and not more
than $150,000, for each such violation that is
adjudicated in the first proceeding against
such physician under this subsection; or
(ii) not less than $150,001 and not more
than $250,000, for each such violation that is
adjudicated in a subsequent proceeding against
such physician under this subsection.
(C) Notification.--Upon the assessment of a civil
penalty under subparagraph (B), the Attorney General
shall notify the appropriate State medical licensing
authority.
(D) No penalties for pregnant women.--A pregnant
woman shall not be subject to any penalty under this
section.
(2) Private right of action.--
(A) In general.--A parent of a minor upon whom an
abortion has been performed or induced in violation of
subsection (a) (other than a parent described in
subsection (b)(3)) may commence a civil action against
the physician for appropriate relief.
(B) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a
civil action under this paragraph includes--
(i) objectively verifiable money damages
for all injuries, psychological and physical,
occasioned by the violation;
(ii) statutory damages equal to 3 times the
cost of the abortion; and
(iii) punitive damages.
(C) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall
award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs
to a prevailing party in a civil action under this
paragraph.
(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``abortion'' means the use or prescription of
any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or
device to intentionally--
(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be
pregnant, with an intention other than--
(i) after viability, to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive;
(ii) to remove a dead unborn child; or
(iii) to treat an ectopic pregnancy;
(2) the term ``actual notice'' means the giving of written
notice directly, in person, by the physician or any agent of
the physician;
(3) the term ``constructive notice'' means notice that is
given by certified mail, return receipt requested, restricted
delivery to the last known address of the person being
notified, with delivery deemed to have occurred 48 hours
following noon on the next day subsequent to mailing on which
regular mail delivery takes place, days on which mail is not
delivered excluded;
(4) the term ``law requiring parental involvement in a
minor's abortion decision'' means a law--
(A) requiring, before an abortion is performed on a
minor, either--
(i) the notification to a parent of that
minor; or
(ii) proceedings in a State court; and
(B) that does not provide as an alternative to the
requirements described in subparagraph (A) notification
to any person or entity who is not described in that
subparagraph;
(5) the term ``minor'' means an individual who has not
attained the age of 18 years and who is not emancipated under
the law of the State in which the minor resides;
(6) the term ``parent'' means--
(A) a parent or guardian;
(B) a legal custodian; or
(C) a person standing in loco parentis who has care
and control of the minor, and with whom the minor
regularly resides, as determined by State law;
(7) the term ``physician'' means a doctor of medicine
legally authorized to practice medicine by the State in which
such doctor practices medicine, or any other person legally
empowered under State law to perform an abortion; and
(8) the term ``State'' includes the District of Columbia
and any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the
United States, and any Indian Tribe or reservation.
SEC. 106. MORATORIUM ON FEDERAL FUNDING TO PLANNED PARENTHOOD
FEDERATION OF AMERICA, INC.
(a) In General.--For the one-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act, subject to subsection (b), no funds
authorized or appropriated by Federal law may be made available for any
purpose to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., or any
affiliate or clinic of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.,
unless such entities certify that Planned Parenthood Federation of
America affiliates and clinics will not perform, and will not provide
any funds to any other entity that performs, an abortion during such
period.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an abortion--
(1) if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or
incest; or
(2) in the case where a woman suffers from a physical
disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as
certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death
unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering
physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy
itself.
(c) Repayment.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services and the
Secretary of Agriculture shall seek repayment of any Federal assistance
received by Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., or any
affiliate or clinic of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.,
if it violates the terms of the certification required by subsection
(a) during the period specified in subsection (a).
SEC. 107. FUNDING.
There is authorized to be appropriated, and appropriated,
$235,000,000 to carry out sections 101, 102, and 103 of this Act, and
section 3401 of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 104.
TITLE II--GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 201. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to reduce overall Federal
funding available in support of women's health.
<all>
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118HR1127 | United States-Taiwan Advanced Research Partnership Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1127 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1127
To allow for cooperative research activities between the Department of
Homeland Security and Taiwan to strengthen preparedness against cyber
threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas (for himself and Ms. Sherrill) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland
Security
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow for cooperative research activities between the Department of
Homeland Security and Taiwan to strengthen preparedness against cyber
threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Taiwan Advanced
Research Partnership Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. COOPERATIVE HOMELAND SECURITY RESEARCH AND ANTITERRORISM
PROGRAMS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.
(a) In General.--As part of the international cooperative
activities authorized under section 317 of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (6 U.S.C. 195c), the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of
the Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
of State and other appropriate Federal officials, may enter into
cooperative research activities with Taiwan to strengthen preparedness
against cyber threats and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity.
(b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Under Secretary for Science and
Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to
Congress a report consisting of a status update on the progress of
forming, executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for
cooperative activities to strengthen preparedness against cyber threats
and enhance capabilities in cybersecurity. Such report shall also
detail any administrative, legal, or diplomatic challenges or resource
constraints relating to such agreements or activities, as the case may
be.
(c) Prohibition.--No additional funds are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section.
<all>
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|
118HR1128 | Rural Health Care Access Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000590",
"Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Rural Health Care Access Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates certain criteria that hospitals must meet in order to qualify as critical access hospitals that receive special payment under Medicare. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill eliminates the requirement that a hospital must either (1) be located more than 35 miles (15 miles in mountainous regions or areas with only secondary roads) from another hospital, or (2) have been certified prior to January 1, 2006, by the state as a necessary provider of services in the area. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1128 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1128
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit States to
designate without any mileage limitations facilities that are located
in rural areas as critical access hospitals.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Green of Tennessee introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit States to
designate without any mileage limitations facilities that are located
in rural areas as critical access hospitals.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Health Care Access Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. MEDICARE RURAL HOSPITAL FLEXIBILITY PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Section 1820 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395i-4) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)--
(A) by striking ``, and that--'' and inserting a
semicolon; and
(B) by striking subclauses (I) and (II); and
(2) in subsection (h)(3), by inserting ``made before the
date of the enactment of the Rural Health Care Access Act of
2023'' after ``any redesignation''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)(1) shall
apply with respect to any designation or redesignation made on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1129 | To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35-mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital. | [
[
"G000590",
"Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Rural ER Access Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to repeal regulations that require off-campus facilities to be located within 35 miles of the main hospital or critical access hospital in order to receive provider-based status under Medicare (i.e., to be considered as hospital outpatient departments for purposes of Medicare payment).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1129 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1129
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise
regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that
an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35-
mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Green of Tennessee introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to
the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to revise
regulations to remove the requirement under the Medicare program that
an off-campus facility or organization shall be located within a 35-
mile radius of a hospital or critical access hospital.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may cited as the ``Rural ER Access Act''.
SEC. 2. REMOVING LOCATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM
APPLICABLE TO OFF-CAMPUS FACILITIES OR ORGANIZATIONS.
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise section
413.65(e)(3)(i) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
successor regulation), to remove the requirement under the Medicare
program that an off-campus facility or organization shall be located
within a 35-mile radius of the campus of a hospital or critical access
hospital that is the potential main provider to meet the location
requirements to be eligible for provider-based status.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR113 | No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), on an annual basis, to</p> <ul> <li>monitor the extent of noncompliance of public-housing tenants with certain community service and economic self-sufficiency requirements, </li> <li>determine the aggregate amount provided in federal subsidies for all public-housing dwelling units that were occupied by noncompliant tenants, and </li> <li>publish this amount in the Federal Register. </li></ul> <p>In each fiscal year, the amount as determined and published for the preceding fiscal year must be rescinded from funds made available for HUD's Management and Administration account.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 113 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 113
To establish a penalty for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development for failure to enforce compliance with the public housing
community service and self-sufficiency requirement under law, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on
Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a penalty for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development for failure to enforce compliance with the public housing
community service and self-sufficiency requirement under law, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Free Rent for Freeloaders Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. MONITORING COMPLIANCE.
(a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Housing
and Urban Development shall, on an annual basis and for each public
housing agency (as such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United
States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)))--
(1) monitor the extent of noncompliance with the
requirements under section 12(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1437j(c)); and
(2) determine the aggregate amount provided in Federal
subsidies for all public housing dwelling units that were
occupied by tenants who were not in compliance with such
requirements.
(b) Publication.--Not later than September 30 of each fiscal year,
the Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban
Development shall cause to be published in the Federal Register a
statement of the amount determined for such fiscal year pursuant to
subsection (a)(2).
SEC. 3. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS FROM HUD MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
ACCOUNT.
(a) In General.--In each fiscal year, on October 15 or the date
specified in subsection (b), whichever occurs later, there is
rescinded, from amounts made available for such fiscal year for the
Management and Administration account of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, an amount equal to the amount published pursuant to
section 2(b) for the preceding fiscal year.
(b) Late Appropriations.--In the case of any fiscal year for which
a general appropriation Act for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development that provides funds for the Management and Administration
account of such Department has not been enacted before October 15, the
date specified in this subsection shall be the date of the enactment of
such a general appropriation Act.
<all>
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118HR1130 | Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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"B001306",
"Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]",
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] | <p><b>Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill repeals certain restrictions on the import and export of natural gas under the Natural Gas Act, including (1) a requirement that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) authorize an order to export or import natural gas only if it is in the public interest, and (2) restrictions related to free trade agreements. </p> <p>The bill also grants the FERC the exclusive authority to approve or deny applications for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of facilities (e.g., liquefied natural gas terminals) to export natural gas to foreign countries or import natural gas from foreign countries.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1130 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1130
To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Johnson of Ohio introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ADVANCING UNITED STATES GLOBAL LEADERSHIP.
Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b) is amended--
(1) by striking subsections (a) through (c);
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
(a) and (b), respectively;
(3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c), and
moving such subsection after subsection (b), as so
redesignated;
(4) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by amending
paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) The Commission shall
have the exclusive authority to approve or deny an application
for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a
facility to export natural gas from the United States to a
foreign country or import natural gas from a foreign country,
including an LNG terminal. Except as specifically provided in
this Act, nothing in this Act is intended to affect otherwise
applicable law related to any Federal agency's authorities or
responsibilities related to facilities to import or export
natural gas, including LNG terminals.''; and
(5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d)(1) Nothing in this Act limits the authority of the President
under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601
et seq.), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(42 U.S.C. 6271 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C.
4301 et seq.), or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on
a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law
that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a
transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a
country that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit
imports or exports.
``(2) In this subsection, the term `state sponsor of terrorism'
means a country the government of which the Secretary of State
determines has repeatedly provided support for international terrorism
pursuant to--
``(A) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform
Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A));
``(B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2371);
``(C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
2780); or
``(D) any other provision of law.''.
<all>
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118HR1131 | To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes. | [
[
"J000302",
"Rep. Joyce, John [R-PA-13]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"A000372",
"Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to revise its Title V operating permit regulations under the Clean Air Act. Such permits set forth compliance requirements related to air pollution for certain facilities (i.e., sources).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the EPA to revise regulations to authorize the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility to utilize flexible air permitting, as described in the final rule titled <i>Operating Permit Programs; Flexible Air Permitting Rule</i> published on October 6, 2009. The bill also requires the regulations to facilitate flexible, market-responsive operations (as described in the final rule) with respect to critical energy resource facilities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1131 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1131
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to
authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain
critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania (for himself and Mr. Allen) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to
authorize the use of flexible air permitting with respect to certain
critical energy resource facilities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FLEXIBLE AIR PERMITS FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCE
FACILITIES.
(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency shall, as necessary, revise regulations under parts 70 and 71 of
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, to--
(1) authorize the owner or operator of a critical energy
resource facility to utilize flexible air permitting (as
described in the final rule titled ``Operating Permit Programs;
Flexible Air Permitting Rule'' published by the Environmental
Protection Agency in the Federal Register on October 6, 2009
(74 Fed. Reg. 51418)) with respect to such critical energy
resource facility; and
(2) facilitate flexible, market-responsive operations (as
described in the final rule identified in paragraph (1)) with
respect to critical energy resource facilities.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Critical energy resource.--The term ``critical energy
resource'' means, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, any
energy resource--
(A) that is essential to the energy sector and
energy systems of the United States; and
(B) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to
disruption.
(2) Critical energy resource facility.--The term ``critical
energy resource facility'' means a facility that processes or
refines a critical energy resource.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1132 | Transparent and Accessible Sanctions Coordinating Office Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1132 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1132
To require publicly available information relating to sanctions to be
both user-friendly and consolidated on a publicly accessible website,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Keating (for himself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Cohen, and
Ms. Salazar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require publicly available information relating to sanctions to be
both user-friendly and consolidated on a publicly accessible website,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transparent and Accessible Sanctions
Coordinating Office Act'' or the ``TASCO Act''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress as follows:
(1) The United States will increasingly use sanctions as an
important foreign policy tool in holding accountable malign
actors in the international community and to compel state and
non-state actors to conform to international norms.
(2) The increasing volume of data related to United States
sanctions will become more crucial in determining its efficacy.
(3) The data related to United States sanctions must be
centralized and regularly managed.
(4) Data from various departments and agencies must be
aggregated and updated, including travel sanctions, financial
sanctions, trade sanctions, and export controls. Although
various agencies will still maintain their jurisdiction over
implementing these various sanctions, one office must be
responsible for compiling and displaying such data in an easily
accessible format. Various systems handing such data should
interface and automatically update such data in regular and
frequent intervals.
(5) The United States will make available this critical
data related to United States sanctions to individuals,
academic institutions, media outlets, and non-governmental
organizations, conducting analysis on sanctions programs
through an online platform.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRANSPARENT AND ACCESSIBLE SANCTIONS
COORDINATING OFFICE.
(a) In General.--The President shall take such steps as may be
necessary to ensure that all materials relating to the imposition of
sanctions, including guidance, lists of sanctioned persons, and
procedures relating to general and specific licenses, are made
available in a consolidated, machine-readable database.
(b) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch of
the Federal Government the Transparent and Accessible Sanctions
Coordinating Office (``TASCO''), which shall be responsible for
carrying out the duties described in subsection (d).
(c) Director and Staff.--
(1) Appointment.--The head of the TASCO shall be a Director
appointed by the Secretary of State. The position of Director
shall be a career position in the civil service.
(2) Staff.--The Director of the TASCO may appoint personnel
as the Director considers appropriate.
(3) Applicability of certain civil service laws.--The
Director and the staff of the TASCO shall be appointed subject
to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
appointments made in the competitive service, and shall be paid
in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter
III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and
General Schedule Pay rates.
(d) Duties.--
(1) Database.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the TASCO shall
establish a publicly available, downloadable,
searchable, sortable, and machine-readable database of
individuals and entities subject to United States
sanctions. Such database shall be published on a
publicly available website of the TASCO.
(B) Standardized format.--In developing the
database under subparagraph (A), the Director of the
TASCO, in consultation with each covered Federal actor,
shall establish a standardized format for the
compilation, storage, and display of all data included
in such database.
(C) Required consolidation of sanctions lists.--The
database under subparagraph (A) shall include the
following--
(i) The List of Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the
Office of Foreign Asset Control of the
Department of the Treasury.
(ii) The Entity List maintained by the
Bureau of Industry and Security of the
Department of Commerce.
(iii) Individuals or entities subject to
sanctions maintained and enforced by the Office
of Economic Sanctions Policy and Implementation
of the Department of State.
(iv) Any other individual or entity subject
to sanctions imposed under United States law,
including sanctions relating to ineligibility
for visas or other authorization to enter the
United States.
(D) Minimum data attribute requirements.--The
Director of the TASCO shall ensure that the data for
each sanction included in the database under
subparagraph (A) includes, at a minimum, the following:
(i) The name, and any alias, of the
sanctioned individual or entity (including an
aircraft or vessel).
(ii) The country of origin or citizenship
of such individual or entity.
(iii) The industry type, if applicable.
(iv) The position of the individual in
their organization, if applicable.
(v) The reason for sanction, including but
not limited to the criminal violation or malign
act.
(vi) The date of sanction.
(vii) The region of sanction and if
available, address of registration.
(viii) If available, any unique tax
identification number.
(ix) The type of sanctions, including but
not limited to travel, financial, and/or trade.
(x) Harmonized System code, if applicable.
(xi) Any other data attribute relevant to
the notification and reporting of sanctions
activities.
(E) Maintenance of currency of database and
website.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the
date of the establishment of the database under
subparagraph (A), and not later than 30 days after the
entry into force of any new statutory authority or
Executive order relating to new or additional
sanctions, the Director of the TASCO shall update the
database, and the website on which the database is
published.
(F) Coordination.--In carrying out this paragraph,
the Director of the TASCO shall coordinate, as
appropriate, with covered Federal actors.
(2) Report to congress.--Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State,
acting through the Director of the TASCO and in consultation
with each covered Federal actor, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report on the
transparency and accessibility of the database under
subparagraph (A) and the website on which the database is
published. Such report shall identify the following:
(A) The number of individual users who have
accessed the database through the website.
(B) Any technical actions that have been taken to
ensure the accessibility and transparency of data
available on the database.
(C) Any stakeholder engagement that has been
conducted to ensure that all relevant parties,
including those with decision-making authority, members
of the business community, and other members of civil
society, may effectively access such data.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Finance of the Senate.
(2) Civil service.--The term ``civil service'' has the
meaning given that term in section 2101 of title 5, United
States Code.
(3) Covered federal actor.--The term ``covered Federal
actor'' means the following:
(A) The Secretary of State.
(B) The Secretary of the Treasury.
(C) The Secretary of Commerce.
(D) The head of any other Federal department or
agency relevant to the imposition or enforcement of
United States sanctions.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1133 | PREP Civics and Government Act | [
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"K000380",
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"H001091",
"Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]",
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] | <p><strong>Promoting Programming, Research, Education and Preservation in Civics and Government Act or the PREP Civics and Government Act</strong></p> <p>This bill amends the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 to include the study and interpretation of civics and government under the definition of humanities. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1133 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1133
To clarify that the scope of the National Endowment for the Humanities
includes the study of civics and government.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Kildee (for himself, Mrs. Hinson, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Pascrell, Mr.
Grijalva, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Norton, Ms.
Stevens, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Ross, and Mr. McGovern) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To clarify that the scope of the National Endowment for the Humanities
includes the study of civics and government.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Programming, Research,
Education and Preservation in Civics and Government Act'' or the ``PREP
Civics and Government Act''.
SEC. 2. CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT INCLUDED IN HUMANITIES.
Section 3(a) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the
Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 952(a)) is amended by inserting
``civics and government;'' after ``history;''.
<all>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1134 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1134
To reduce the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department
of Defense for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms.
Bush, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Norton, Ms. Jayapal,
Ms. Omar, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Tlaib, and Mrs. Watson Coleman) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reduce the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department
of Defense for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``People Over Pentagon Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) many of the most urgent threats to the national
security of the United States are not military in nature;
(2) the Federal budget should reflect the national
priorities of the United States; and
(3) in order to better protect the security of all people
and address the national priorities of the United States, the
budget of the Department of Defense should be reduced and the
associated savings should be reallocated.
SEC. 3. REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS AUTHORIZED TO BE APPROPRIATED FOR THE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
(a) In General.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for the
Department of Defense for 2024 is--
(1) the aggregate amount appropriated for the Department of
Defense for fiscal year 2023 in division C of the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-103), reduced by
(2) $100,000,000,000.
(b) Funding for Certain Accounts.--The amount authorized to be
appropriated for each of the following accounts of the Department of
Defense shall be the amount authorized to be appropriated for such
account for fiscal year 2024:
(1) The Defense Health Program.
(2) Each military personnel account.
(3) Each account providing for pay and benefits for persons
appointed into the civil service as defined in section 2101 of
title 5, United States Code.
(c) Application of Funding Cuts.--In reducing funding for
Department of Defense programs in accordance with subsection (a), the
Secretary of Defense shall take into consideration the findings and
recommendations contained in the Congressional Budget Office report
entitled ``Illustrative Options for National Defense Under a Smaller
Defense Budget'' and dated October 2021.
<all>
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118HR1135 | Countering Economic Coercion Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001137",
"Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001053",
"Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001287",
"Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000397",
"Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Countering Economic Coercion Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the President to take certain actions to assist foreign trading partners affected by economic coercion and penalize foreign adversaries. <em>Economic coercion</em> refers to actions, practices, or threats undertaken by a foreign adversary to unreasonably restrain, obstruct, or manipulate trade, foreign aid, investment, or commerce with the intent to cause economic harm to achieve strategic political objectives or influence sovereign political actions.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President (upon a determination that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion) to exercise specified authorities to support or assist the foreign trading partner. These authorities include, among others, decreasing duties or modifying tariff-rate quotas on imports from the foreign trading partner, requesting appropriations for foreign aid, and expediting export licensing decisions and regulatory processes.</p> <p>Further, the bill authorizes the President to exercise specified authorities to penalize a foreign adversary engaged in economic coercion. The authorities include increasing duties and modifying tariff-rate quotas.</p> <p>The bill outlines consultation and notification requirements. It also provides a process for an expedited determination regarding economic coercion.</p> <p>Any determination of economic coercion must be revoked at the earliest of (1) two years from the date of determination, (2) upon a joint resolution of disapproval, or (3) when the President revokes the determination. </p> <p>The bill also directs the President to endeavor to coordinate with other foreign trading partners to broaden economic support for the foreign trading partner and condemn the actions of the foreign adversary.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1135 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1135
To grant certain authorities to the President to combat economic
coercion by foreign adversaries, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Meeks (for himself, Mr. Cole, and Mr. Bera) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial
Services, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To grant certain authorities to the President to combat economic
coercion by foreign adversaries, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Countering Economic Coercion Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Foreign adversaries are increasingly using economic
coercion to pressure, punish, and influence United States
allies and partners.
(2) Economic coercion causes economic harm to United States
allies and partners and creates malign influence on the
sovereign political actions of such allies and partners.
(3) Economic coercion can threaten the essential security
of the United States and its allies.
(4) Economic coercion is often characterized by--
(A) capricious, pre-textual, and non-transparent
actions taken without due process afforded;
(B) intimidation or threats of punitive actions;
and
(C) informal actions that take place without
explicit government action.
(5) Existing mechanisms for trade dispute resolution and
international arbitration are inadequate for responding to
economic coercion in a timely and effective manner as foreign
adversaries exploit plausible deniability and lengthy processes
to evade accountability.
(6) The United States should provide meaningful economic
and political support to allies and partners affected by
economic coercion.
(7) Supporting foreign trading partners affected by
economic coercion can lead to opportunities for United States
businesses, investors, and workers to reach new markets and
customers.
(8) Responding to economic coercion will be most effective
when the United States provides relief to affected foreign
trading partners in coordination with allies and like-minded
countries.
(9) Such coordination will further demonstrate broad
resolve against economic coercion.
SEC. 3. AMENDMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT.
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 209. AUTHORITIES TO COMBAT ECONOMIC COERCION BY FOREIGN
ADVERSARIES.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees'--
``(A) means--
``(i) the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate; and
``(ii) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives; and
``(B) includes--
``(i) with respect to the exercise of any
authority under subsection (c)(1)(A),
(c)(1)(D), or (c)(2)--
``(I) the Committee on Finance of
the Senate; and
``(II) the Committee on Ways and
Means of the House of Representatives;
and
``(ii) with respect to the exercise of any
authority under subsection (c)(1)(B) or
(b)(1)(G)--
``(I) the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate; and
``(II) the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of
Representatives; and
``(iii) with respect to the exercise of any
authority under subparagraphs (F) or (H) of
subsection (c)(1)--
``(I) the Committee on Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate; and
``(II) the Committee on Financial
Services of the House of
Representatives.
``(2) Economic coercion.--The term `economic coercion'
means actions, practices, or threats undertaken by a foreign
adversary to unreasonably restrain, obstruct, or manipulate
trade, foreign aid, investment, or commerce in an arbitrary,
capricious, or non-transparent manner with the intention to
cause economic harm to achieve strategic political objectives
or influence sovereign political actions.
``(3) Export; export administration regulations; in-country
transfer; reexport.--The terms `export', `Export Administration
Regulations', `in-country transfer', and `reexport' have the
meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export
Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).
``(4) Foreign adversary.--The term `foreign adversary' has
the meaning given that term in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure
and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C.
1607(c)(2)).
``(5) Foreign trading partner.--The term `foreign trading
partner' means any partner or allied jurisdiction that trades
with the United States.
``(b) Determination of Economic Coercion.--
``(1) Presidential determination.--
``(A) In general.--If the President determines that
a foreign trading partner is subject to economic
coercion by a foreign adversary, the President may
exercise, in a manner proportionate to the economic
coercion, any authority described--
``(i) in subsection (c)(1) to support or
assist the foreign trading partner; or
``(ii) in subsection (c)(2) to penalize the
foreign adversary.
``(B) Information; hearings.--To inform any
determination or exercise of authority under
subparagraph (A), the President shall--
``(i) obtain the written opinion and
analysis of the Secretary of State, the
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the
Treasury, the United States Trade
Representative, and the heads of other Federal
agencies, as the President considers
appropriate;
``(ii) seek information and advice from and
consult with other relevant officers of the
United States; and
``(iii) afford other interested parties an
opportunity to present relevant information and
advice.
``(C) Consultation with congress.--The President
shall consult with the appropriate congressional
committees--
``(i) not later than 10 days before
exercising any authority under this paragraph;
and
``(ii) not less frequently than once every
180 days for the duration of the exercise of
such authority.
``(D) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after the
date that the President determines that a foreign
trading partner is subject to economic coercion or
exercises any authority under subparagraph (A), the
President shall publish in the Federal Register--
``(i) a notice of the determination or
exercise of authority; and
``(ii) a description of the economic
coercion that the foreign adversary is applying
to the foreign trading partner and other
circumstances that led to such determination or
exercise of authority.
``(2) Expedited determination.--
``(A) In general.--If the Secretary of State
determines that a foreign trading partner is subject to
economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the Secretary
of State or the head of the relevant Federal agency may
exercise any authority described in subparagraphs (B)
through (G) of subsection (c)(1).
``(B) Notices.--
``(i) In general.--Not later than 10 days
after a determination under subparagraph (A),
the Secretary of State shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a notice
of such determination.
``(ii) Exercise of authority.--Not later
than 10 days after the exercise of any
authority described in subparagraphs (B)
through (G) of subsection (c)(1) that relies on
the determination for which the Secretary of
State submitted notice under clause (i), the
Secretary of State or the head of the relevant
Federal agency relying on such determination
shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a notice of intent to exercise such
authority, but not more frequently than once
every 90 days.
``(3) Revocation of determination.--
``(A) In general.--Any determination made by the
President under paragraph (1) or Secretary of State
under paragraph (2) shall be revoked on the earliest
of--
``(i) the date that is two years after the
date of such determination;
``(ii) the date of the enactment of a joint
resolution of disapproval revoking the
determination; or
``(iii) the date on which the President
issues a proclamation revoking the
determination.
``(B) Termination of authorities.--Any authority
described in subsection (c)(1) exercised pursuant to a
determination that has been revoked under subparagraph
(A) shall cease to be exercised on the date of such
revocation, except that such revocation shall not
affect--
``(i) any action taken or proceeding
pending not finally concluded or determined on
such date; or
``(ii) any rights or duties that matured or
penalties that were incurred prior to such
date.
``(c) Authorities To Assist Foreign Trading Partners Affected by
Economic Coercion.--
``(1) Authorities with respect to foreign trading
partners.--The authorities described in this subsection are the
following:
``(A) Subject to subsection (e), with respect to
goods imported into the United States from a foreign
trading partner subject to economic coercion by a
foreign adversary--
``(i) the reduction or elimination of
duties; or
``(ii) the modification of tariff-rate
quotas.
``(B) Requesting appropriations for foreign aid to
the foreign trading partner.
``(C) Expedited decisions with respect to the
issuance of licenses for the export or reexport to, or
in-country transfer in, the foreign trading partner of
items subject to controls under the Export
Administration Regulations, consistent with the Export
Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.).
``(D) Expedited regulatory processes related to the
importation of goods and services into the United
States from the foreign trading partner.
``(E) Requesting the necessary authority and
appropriations for sovereign loan guarantees to the
foreign trading partner.
``(F) The waiver of policy requirements (other than
policy requirements mandated by an Act of Congress) as
necessary to facilitate the provision of financing to
support exports to the foreign trading partner.
``(G) Requesting appropriations for loan loss
reserves to facilitate the provision of financing to
support United States exports to the foreign trading
partner.
``(H) The exemption of financing provided to
support United States exports to the foreign trading
partner from section 8(g)(1) of the Export-Import Bank
Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635g(g)(1)).
``(2) Authorities with respect to foreign adversaries.--
Subject to subsection (e), with respect to goods imported into
the United States from a foreign adversary engaged in economic
coercion of a foreign trading partner, the authorities
described in this subsection are the following:
``(A) The increase in duties.
``(B) The modification of tariff-rate quotas.
``(d) Coordination With Allies and Partners.--
``(1) Coordination by president.--After a determination by
the President that a foreign trading partner is subject to
economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the President shall
endeavor to coordinate--
``(A) the exercise of the authorities described in
subsection (c) with other allies and partners, in order
to broaden economic support to the foreign trading
partner affected by economic coercion; and
``(B) with allies and partners to issue joint
condemnation of the actions of the foreign adversary
and support for the foreign trading partner.
``(2) Coordination by secretary.--The Secretary of State,
in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies, shall
endeavor--
``(A) to encourage allies and partners to create
mechanisms and authorities necessary to facilitate the
coordination under paragraph (1)(A);
``(B) to coordinate with allies and partners to
broaden international opposition to economic coercion;
``(C) to coordinate with allies and partners to
deter the use of economic coercion by foreign
adversaries; and
``(D) to engage with allies and partners to gather
information about possible instances of economic
coercion and share such information with the
appropriate congressional committees.
``(e) Conditions With Respect to Tariff Authority.--
``(1) Limitations on tariff authority.--The authority
described in subsection (c)(1)(A)--
``(A) does not include the authority to reduce or
eliminate antidumping or countervailing duties imposed
under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
1671 et seq.);
``(B) may only apply to an article if--
``(i) such article is--
``(I) designated by the President
as an eligible article for purposes of
the Generalized System of Preferences
under section 503 of the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2463); and
``(II) imported directly from the
foreign trading partner into the
customs territory of the United States;
and
``(ii) the sum of the cost or value of the
materials produced in the foreign trading
partner and the direct costs of processing
operations performed in such foreign trading
partner is not less than 35 percent of the
appraised value of such article at the time it
is entered; and
``(C) may not apply to any article that is the
product of the foreign trading partner by virtue of
having merely undergone--
``(i) simple combining or packaging
operations; or
``(ii) mere dilution with water or another
substance that does not materially alter the
characteristics of the article.
``(2) Consultation with congress.--
``(A) In general.--Before exercising any authority
described in paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of subsection (c),
the President shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a notice of intent to exercise
such authority that includes a description of--
``(i) the circumstances that merit the
exercise of such authority;
``(ii) the expected effects of the exercise
of such authority on the economy of the United
States and businesses, workers, farmers, and
ranchers in the United States;
``(iii) the expected effects of the
exercise of such authority on the foreign
trading partner; and
``(iv) the expected effects of the exercise
of such authority on the foreign adversary.
``(B) Congressional review.--
``(i) In general.--During the period of 45
calendar days beginning on the date on which
the President submits a notice of intent under
subparagraph (A), the appropriate congressional
committees should hold hearings and briefings
and otherwise obtain information in order to
fully review the proposed exercise of
authority.
``(ii) Limitation on exercise of authority
during congressional review.--Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, during the period
for congressional review described in clause
(i) of a notice of intent submitted under
subparagraph (A), the President may not take
the proposed exercise of authority unless a
joint resolution of approval with respect to
that exercise of authority is enacted.
``(iii) Effect of enactment of joint
resolution of disapproval.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, if a joint resolution
of disapproval relating to a notice of intent
submitted under subparagraph (A) is enacted
during the period for congressional review
described in clause (i), the President may not
take the proposed exercise of authority.
``(f) Process for Joint Resolutions of Approval or Disapproval.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this section:
``(A) Joint resolution of approval.--The term
`joint resolution of approval' means only a joint
resolution of either House of Congress--
``(i) which does not have a preamble;
``(ii) the title of which is as follows: `A
joint resolution approving the President's
exercise of authority under section 209(c) of
the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act.'; and
``(iii) the sole matter after the resolving
clause of which is as follows: `That Congress
approves the exercise of authority by the
President under section 209(c) of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act,
submitted to Congress on ___.', with the blank
space being filled with the appropriate date.
``(B) Joint resolution of disapproval.--The term
`joint resolution of disapproval' means--
``(i) with respect to the determination in
subsection (b)(1), per the revocation outlined
in subsection (b)(3), only a joint resolution
of either House of Congress--
``(I) which does not have a
preamble;
``(II) the title of which is as
follows: `A joint resolution
disapproving the President's
determination under section 209(b) of
the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act.'; and
``(III) the sole matter after the
resolving clause of which is as
follows: `That Congress disapproves the
determination of the President under
section 209(b) of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act,
published in the Federal Register on
___.', with the blank space being
filled with the appropriate date; and
``(ii) with respect to an expedited
determination under subsection (b)(2), per the
revocation outlined in subsection (b)(3), only
a joint resolution of either House of
Congress--
``(I) which does not have a
preamble;
``(II) the title of which is as
follows: `A joint resolution
disapproving the Secretary of State's
determination under section 209(b) of
the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act.'; and
``(III) the sole matter after the
resolving clause of which is as
follows: `That Congress disapproves the
determination of the Secretary of State
under section 209(b) of the
International Emergency Economic Powers
Act, submitted to Congress on ___.',
with the blank space being filled with
the appropriate date; and
``(iii) with respect to the exercise of
authorities in subsection (c), per the
limitations outlined in subsection (e)(2), only
a joint resolution of either House of
Congress--
``(I) which does not have a
preamble;
``(II) the title of which is as
follows: `A joint resolution
disapproving the President's exercise
of authority under section 209(c) of
the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act.'; and
``(III) the sole matter after the
resolving clause of which is as
follows: `That Congress disapproves the
exercise of authority by the President
under section 209(c) of the
International Emergency Economic Powers
Act, submitted to Congress on ___.',
with the blank space being filled with
the appropriate date.
``(2) Introduction in the house of representatives.--During
a period of 5 legislative days beginning on the date that a
notice of determination is published in the Federal Register in
accordance with subsection (b)(1)(D) or submitted to the
appropriate congressional committees in accordance with
subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or a notice of intent is submitted to
the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with
subsection (b)(2)(B)(ii) or subsection (e)(2)(A), a joint
resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval may
be introduced in the House of Representatives by the majority
leader or the minority leader.
``(3) Introduction in the senate.--During a period of 5
days on which the Senate is in session beginning on the date
that a notice of determination is published in the Federal
Register in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(D) or submitted
to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with
subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or a notice of intent is submitted to
the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with
subsection (b)(2)(B)(ii) or subsection (e)(2)(A), a joint
resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval may
be introduced in the Senate by the majority leader (or the
majority leader's designee) or the minority leader (or the
minority leader's designee).
``(4) Floor consideration in the house of
representatives.--
``(A) Reporting and discharge.--If a committee of
the House of Representatives to which a joint
resolution of approval or joint resolution of
disapproval has been referred has not reported such
joint resolution within 10 legislative days after the
date of referral, that committee shall be discharged
from further consideration of the joint resolution.
``(B) Proceeding to consideration.--In the House of
Representatives, the following procedures shall apply
to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution
of disapproval:
``(i) Beginning on the third legislative
day after each committee to which a joint
resolution of approval or joint resolution of
disapproval has been referred reports it to the
House of Representatives or has been discharged
from further consideration of the joint
resolution, it shall be in order to move to
proceed to consider the joint resolution in the
House of Representatives.
``(ii) All points of order against the
motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be
in order after the House of Representatives has
disposed of a motion to proceed on a joint
resolution with regard to the same
certification. The previous question shall be
considered as ordered on the motion to its
adoption without intervening motion. The motion
shall not be debatable. A motion to reconsider
the vote by which the motion is disposed of
shall not be in order.
``(C) Consideration.--The joint resolution shall be
considered as read. All points of order against the
joint resolution and against its consideration are
waived. The previous question shall be considered as
ordered on the joint resolution to final passage
without intervening motion except two hours of debate
equally divided and controlled by the sponsor of the
joint resolution (or a designee) and an opponent. A
motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint
resolution shall not be in order.
``(5) Consideration in the senate.--
``(A) Committee referral.--A joint resolution of
approval or a joint resolution of disapproval
introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the
Committee on Foreign Relations.
``(B) Reporting and discharge.--If the Committee on
Foreign Relations has not reported a joint resolution
of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval within
10 days on which the Senate is in session after the
date of referral of such joint resolution, that
committee shall be discharged from further
consideration of such joint resolution and the joint
resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.
``(C) Motion to proceed.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII
of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at
any time after the Committee on Foreign Relations
reports the joint resolution of approval or the joint
resolution of disapproval to the Senate or has been
discharged from its consideration (even though a
previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed
to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the
joint resolution, and all points of order against the
joint resolution (and against consideration of the
joint resolution) shall be waived. The motion to
proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject to
a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote
by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall
not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the
consideration of the joint resolution of approval or
the joint resolution of disapproval is agreed to, the
joint resolution shall remain the unfinished business
until disposed.
``(D) Debate.--Debate on a joint resolution of
approval or a joint resolution of disapproval, and on
all debatable motions and appeals in connection with
such joint resolution, shall be limited to not more
than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between
the majority and minority leaders or their designees. A
motion to further limit debate is in order and not
debatable. An amendment to, or a motion to postpone, or
a motion to proceed to the consideration of other
business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution
is not in order.
``(E) Vote on passage.--The vote on passage shall
occur immediately following the conclusion of the
debate on the joint resolution of approval or the joint
resolution of disapproval and a single quorum call at
the conclusion of the debate, if requested in
accordance with the rules of the Senate.
``(F) Rules of the chair on procedure.--Appeals
from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may
be, to the procedure relating to the joint resolution
of approval or the joint resolution of disapproval
shall be decided without debate.
``(G) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in
the Senate of any veto message with respect to the
joint resolution of approval or the joint resolution of
disapproval, including all debatable motions and
appeals in connection with such joint resolution, shall
be limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between,
and controlled by, the majority leader and the minority
leader or their designees.
``(6) Procedures in the senate.--Except as otherwise
provided in this section, the following procedures shall apply
in the Senate to a joint resolution of approval or a joint
resolution of disapproval to which this section applies:
``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a
joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of
disapproval that has passed the House of
Representatives shall, when received in the Senate, be
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations for
consideration in accordance with this subsection.
``(B) If a joint resolution of approval or a joint
resolution of disapproval to which this section applies
was introduced in the Senate before receipt of a joint
resolution of approval or a joint resolution of
disapproval that has passed the House of
Representatives, the joint resolution from the House of
Representatives shall, when received in the Senate, be
placed on the calendar. If this paragraph applies, the
procedures in the Senate with respect to a joint
resolution of approval or a joint resolution of
disapproval introduced in the Senate that contains the
identical matter as a joint resolution of approval or a
joint resolution of disapproval that passed the House
of Representatives shall be the same as if no joint
resolution of approval or joint resolution of
disapproval had been received from the House of
Representatives, except that the vote on passage in the
Senate shall be on the joint resolution of approval or
the joint resolution of disapproval that passed the
House of Representatives.
``(7) Rules of the house of representatives and senate.--
This subsection is enacted by Congress--
``(A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the
Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively,
and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each
House, respectively, but applicable only with respect
to the procedure to be followed in that House in the
case of a joint resolution of approval or a joint
resolution of disapproval under this subparagraph, and
supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is
inconsistent with such rules; and
``(B) with full recognition of the constitutional
right of either House to change the rules (so far as
relating to the procedure of that House) at any time,
in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the
case of any other rule of that House.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Foreign aid and international relief",
"Free trade and trade barriers",
"Legislative rules and procedure",
"Licensing and registrations",
"Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents",
"Tariffs",
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118HR1136 | Albert Pike Statue Removal Act | [
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"cosponsor"
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[
"M000312",
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] | <p><b>Albert Pike Statue Removal Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the National Park Service to remove the statue of Albert Pike near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia. </p> <p>The Department of the Interior may donate the statue to a museum or other similar entity, as determined appropriate by Interior to ensure its preservation and interpretation in an indoor setting. The recipient of the statue may not store, display, or exhibit the statue outdoors. If the statue is stored, displayed, or exhibited outside, ownership of the statue will revert back to the federal government.</p> <p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1136 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1136
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove the statue to the
memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the
District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Norton (for herself, Mr. Carson, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr.
Moulton, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Blumenauer, and Mr. McGovern)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove the statue to the
memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the
District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Albert Pike Statue Removal Act''.
SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF STATUE OF ALBERT PIKE.
(a) Removal.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
Director of the National Park Service, shall remove the statue to the
memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the
District of Columbia under the ``Joint Resolution Granting permission
for the erection of a monument or statue in Washington City, District
of Columbia, in honor of the late Albert Pike.'', approved April 9,
1898 (30 Stat. 737).
(b) Relocation.--The Secretary of the Interior may donate the
statue to a museum or other similar entity, as determined appropriate
by the Secretary, to ensure its preservation and interpretation in an
indoor setting. The recipient of the statue may not store, display, or
exhibit the statue outside. If the statue is stored, displayed, or
exhibited outside, ownership of the statue will revert back to the
Federal Government.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1137 | Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2023 | [
[
"N000193",
"Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill places requirements on the Department of the Treasury related to negotiations to end export credit financing.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires Treasury to submit a strategy for U.S. advocacy and cooperation with allies and partners. Such strategy shall encompass how to (1) ensure compliance by China with the financial terms and conditions of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, and (2) eliminate subsidized export financing programs and other forms of export subsidies. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill shifts certain requirements for negotiations related to ending export credit financing that currently lay with the President to Treasury.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1137 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1137
To provide for working with allies to seek increased compliance by
China with certain OECD export credit standards.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Nunn of Iowa introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for working with allies to seek increased compliance by
China with certain OECD export credit standards.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export
Subsidies Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. WORKING WITH ALLIES TO ENSURE CHINA'S COMPLIANCE WITH OECD
STANDARDS.
(a) In General.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the Committee
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a detailed
strategy and timeline with respect to--
(1) strengthening United States advocacy and cooperation
with appropriate allies and partners to seek to ensure
substantial compliance by China with the financial terms and
conditions of the OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported
Export Credits; and
(2) the goal described in section 11(a)(1) of the Export-
Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012.
(b) International Negotiations on Export Subsidies.--
(1) In general.--Section 11(a)(1) of the Export-Import Bank
Reauthorization Act of 2012 (12 U.S.C. 635a-5(a)(1)) is amended
by striking ``with the possible goal of eliminating, before the
date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of the
Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015,''
and inserting ``with the goal of eliminating, before the date
that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of the
Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2023''.
(2) Progress report.--Section 11(e) of such Act (12 U.S.C.
635a-5(e)) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting
``2029''.
(3) Conduct of negotiations.--Section 11 of such Act (12
U.S.C. 635a-5) is amended--
(A) in each of subsections (a) and (d), by striking
``The President'' and inserting ``The Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the United States Trade
Representative,'';
(B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, and
endeavor to hold not less frequently than twice per
year,'' before ``negotiations'';
(C) in each of subsections (b), (c), and (e), by
striking ``President'' each place it appears and
inserting ``Secretary of the Treasury''; and
(D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, and
endeavor to hold such negotiations not less frequently
than twice per year'' before the period.
<all>
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118HR1138 | Prohibit Insider Trading Act | [
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] | <p><b>Prohibiting Insider Trading Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits Members of Congress (or their spouses) from holding or trading certain investments (e.g., individual stocks and related financial instruments other than diversified investment funds, investments in the federal retirement savings plan, or U.S. Treasury securities).</p> <p>Generally, the prohibition applies seven days after the first day of a Member's initial term, though for current Members, it applies on the first day of the second session of the 118th Congress. Additionally, the prohibition does not apply to assets held in a qualified blind trust.</p> <p>Any profit stemming from a prohibited holding or transaction must be disgorged to the Treasury and may subject the Member to a civil fine. Additionally, a loss stemming from a prohibited holding or transaction may not be used as an income tax deduction.</p> <p>Each Member must submit an annual certification of compliance to the supervising ethics office. The office must publish each certification on a public website and periodically audit Members' compliance with the bill's provisions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1138 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1138
To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions
involving certain financial instruments by Members of Congress and
their spouses, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Mr. Stanton) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and
in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions
involving certain financial instruments by Members of Congress and
their spouses, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibit Insider Trading Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITING TRANSACTIONS AND OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND THEIR SPOUSES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, is
amended by adding after subchapter III the following:
``SUBCHAPTER IV--RESTRICTIONS REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
``Sec. 13151. Definitions
``In this subchapter--
``(1) the term `covered financial instrument'--
``(A) means--
``(i) any investment in--
``(I) a security (as defined in
section 3(a) of Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)));
``(II) a security future (as
defined in that section); or
``(III) a commodity (as defined in
section 1a of the Commodity Exchange
Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); and
``(ii) any economic interest comparable to
an interest described in subclause (I) that is
acquired through synthetic means, such as the
use of a derivative, including an option,
warrant, or other similar means; and
``(B) does not include--
``(i) a diversified mutual fund;
``(ii) a diversified exchange-traded fund;
``(iii) any investment in the Thrift
Savings Plan; or
``(iv) a United States Treasury bill, note,
or bond;
``(2) the term `Member of Congress' has the meaning given
that term in section 13101;
``(3) the term `supervising ethics office' has the meaning
given that term in section 13101; and
``(4) the term `qualified blind trust' has the meaning
given that term in section 13104(f)(3).
``Sec. 13152. Prohibition on certain transactions and holdings
involving covered financial instruments
``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Member
of Congress and the Member's spouse may not, during the term of service
of the Member, hold, purchase, or sell any covered financial
instrument.
``(b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a)--
``(1) shall begin to apply with respect to a Member of
Congress who commences service as a Member after the date of
enactment of this subchapter on the date that is seven days
after the first date of the initial term of service; and
``(2) does not apply to a covered financial instrument held
in a qualified blind trust operated on behalf of, or for the
benefit of, a Member of Congress or the Member's spouse.
``(c) Penalties.--
``(1) Disgorgement.--A Member of Congress and the Member's
spouse shall disgorge to the general fund of the Treasury any
profit from a transaction or holding involving a covered
financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this
section.
``(2) Income tax.--A loss from a transaction or holding
involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in
violation of this section may not be deducted from the amount
of income tax owed by the applicable Member of Congress or the
Member's spouse.
``(3) Fines.--A Member of Congress who holds or conducts a
transaction involving a covered financial instrument in
violation of this section may be subject to a civil fine as
described under section 13106(a).
``Sec. 13153. Supervising ethics office certification of compliance and
audit
``(a) Certification.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than seven days after the
beginning of any session of Congress, each Member of Congress
shall submit to the supervising ethics office a written
certification that the Member and the Member's spouse has
achieved compliance with the requirements of this subchapter.
``(2) Publication.--The supervising ethics office shall
publish each certification submitted under paragraph (1) on a
publicly available website.
``(b) Audit.--Not less than every two years, the supervising ethics
office shall conduct an audit of the compliance by Members of Congress
with the requirements of this subchapter.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter 131
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 13146 the
following:
``subchapter iv--restrictions regarding financial instruments
``13151. Definitions.
``13152. Prohibition on certain transactions and holdings involving
covered financial instruments.
``13153. Supervising ethics office certification of compliance and
audit.''.
(c) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall begin
to apply to Members of Congress and their spouses on the first day of
the second session of the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress.
<all>
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118HR1139 | GUARD VA Benefits Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Governing Unaccredited Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act or the GUARD VA Benefits Act</strong></p> <p>This bill imposes fines on individuals for soliciting, contracting for, charging, or receiving any unauthorized fee or compensation with respect to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The attempted commission of such offenses is also punishable by fine.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1139 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1139
To amend title 38, United States Code, to reinstate penalties for
persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for
benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mrs. Radewagen, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Van Drew,
Mr. Allred, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mrs.
Dingell, Mr. Finstad, Mr. Keating, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mr. Peters,
Ms. Strickland, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Sablan, Mr. Foster, Ms. DelBene, Ms.
Norton, Mr. Costa, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Valadao, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Carson,
Mr. Cohen, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Bonamici, Mrs. McBath, Ms.
Porter, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Wild, Ms. Titus, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms.
Scanlon, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Vicente
Gonzalez of Texas, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Hern, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr.
Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Johnson of
Ohio, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Sherrill, Mr.
Bacon, Mr. Case, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Casten, Mr.
Courtney, Mr. Garbarino, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr.
Connolly, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Cuellar, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Ross, Ms. Pingree,
Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Obernolte, Mr. Webster of Florida, and Ms. Budzinski)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to reinstate penalties for
persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for
benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Governing Unaccredited
Representatives Defrauding VA Benefits Act'' or the ``GUARD VA Benefits
Act''.
SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT OF PENALTIES FOR CHARGING VETERANS UNAUTHORIZED
FEES RELATING TO CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS UNDER LAWS
ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
Section 5905 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ``Penalty'' and
inserting ``Penalties'' (and conforming the table of sections
at the beginning of chapter 59 of such title accordingly);
(2) by inserting ``(a) Withholding of Benefits.--'' before
``Whoever''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) Charging of Unauthorized Fees.--Except as provided in
sections 5904 or 1984 of this title, whoever solicits, contracts for,
charges, or receives, or attempts to solicit, contract for, charge, or
receive, any fee or compensation with respect to the preparation,
presentation, or prosecution of any claim for benefits under the laws
administered by the Secretary shall be fined as provided in title
18.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR114 | Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act | [
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] | <p><b>Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes funding for a U.S.-Mexico border barrier and revises how border patrol agents are compensated for overtime.</p> <p>The Department of the Treasury shall set up an account for funding the design, construction, and maintenance of the barrier. The funds in the account are appropriated only for that purpose and for vehicles and equipment for border patrol agents.</p> <p>For each fiscal year, financial assistance to a country shall be reduced by $2,000 for each citizen or national of that country apprehended for illegally entering the United States through its southern border. The reduced amount shall be transferred to the border barrier account. The Department of State may opt not to reduce amounts appropriated to Mexico for various military and law enforcement-related activities. </p> <p>This bill establishes a 5% fee on foreign remittance transfers and increases the fee for the arrival/departure I-94 form for various aliens entering the United States, with part of the fees to go into the border barrier account.</p> <p>By December 31, 2023, DHS shall (1) take all actions necessary, including constructing barriers, to prevent illegal crossings along the U.S.-Mexico barrier; and (2) achieve operational control over all U.S. international borders. </p> <p>The bill changes how border patrol agents receive overtime pay when working up to 100 hours in a two-week period. For hours worked above 80, an agent shall receive at least 150% of the agent's regular hourly rate.</p> <ul> </ul> <p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 114 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 114
To establish a separate account in the Treasury to hold deposits to be
used to secure the southern border of the United States, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on
Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, Financial Services,
Education and the Workforce, and Appropriations, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a separate account in the Treasury to hold deposits to be
used to secure the southern border of the United States, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fund and Complete the Border Wall
Act''.
SEC. 2. BORDER WALL TRUST FUND.
(a) Establishment of Fund.--At the end of subchapter III of chapter
33 of title 31, United States Code, insert the following:
``Sec. 3344. Secure the Southern Border Fund
``(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
establish an account in the Treasury of the United States, to be known
as the `Secure the Southern Border Fund', into which funds shall be
deposited in accordance with the Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act
and the amendments made by that Act.
``(b) Appropriation.--Funds deposited in the Secure the Southern
Border Fund shall be available until expended. Such funds are
authorized to be appropriated, and are appropriated, to the Secretary
of Homeland Security only--
``(1) to plan, design, construct, or maintain a barrier
along the international border between the United States and
Mexico; and
``(2) to purchase and maintain necessary vehicles and
equipment for U.S. Border Patrol agents.
``(c) Limitation.--Not more than 5 percent of the funds deposited
in the Secure the Southern Border Fund may be used for the purpose
described in subsection (b)(2).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 33 of
title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the
following:
``3344. Secure the Southern Border Fund.''.
SEC. 3. BORDER CROSSING ACCOUNTABILITY AND SECURITY.
(a) Estimation of Annual Illegal Border Crossings.--Beginning with
the first fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of
this Act, not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, the
Secretary of Homeland Security shall determine and report to the
Secretary of State and the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and of the Senate--
(1) the number of apprehensions that occurred during such
fiscal year of aliens who entered the United States by
illegally crossing the international land border between the
United States and Mexico; and
(2) the nationality of aliens described in paragraph (1).
(b) Reduction of Foreign Assistance.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2),
the Secretary of State shall proportionately reduce the amount
of Federal financial assistance provided to a foreign state for
the fiscal year in which a report under subsection (a) is made
by a total of $2,000 for each alien described in such report
who is a citizen or national of that country.
(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the
Secretary of State may opt not to reduce the amounts
appropriated for the Government of Mexico from the
International Military Education and Training Fund, the
International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement Fund, and
the fund to carry out nonproliferation, anti-terrorism,
demining, and related programs and activities.
(c) Transfer of Funds To Secure the Southern Border Fund.--The
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
Security and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall transfer funds
described in subsection (b) into the Secure the Southern Border Fund
established by the amendment made by section 2 of this Act.
SEC. 4. FEES FOR CERTAIN REMITTANCE TRANSFERS.
Section 920 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (relating to
remittance transfers) (15 U.S.C. 1693o-1) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
``(g) Secure the Southern Border Fund Fee.--
``(1) In general.--If the designated recipient of a
remittance transfer is located outside of the United States, a
remittance transfer provider shall collect from the sender of
such remittance transfer a remittance fee equal to 5 percent of
the United States dollar amount to be transferred.
``(2) Transfer of funds.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Bureau and remittance
transfer providers, shall develop and make available a system
for remittance transfer providers to submit the remittance fees
collected in accordance with paragraph (1) to the Secure the
Southern Border Fund established under section 3344 of title
31, United States Code.
``(3) Penalties.--
``(A) Whoever, with the intent to evade a
remittance fee to be collected in accordance with this
subsection, and who has knowledge that, at the time of
a remittance transfer, the value of the funds involved
in the transfer will be further transferred to a
recipient located outside of the United States,
requests or facilitates such remittance transfer to a
recipient located outside of the United States shall be
subject to a penalty of not more than $500,000 or twice
the value of the funds involved in the remittance
transfer, whichever is greater, or imprisonment for not
more than 20 years, or both.
``(B) Any foreign country that, in the joint
determination of the Secretary of Homeland Security,
the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of
State, aids or harbors an individual conspiring to
avoid the fee collected in accordance with this
subsection shall be ineligible to receive foreign
assistance and to participate in the visa waiver
program or any other programs, at the discretion of the
Secretaries described in this subparagraph.''.
SEC. 5. FEES FOR FORM I-94.
(a) Fee Increase.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
increase the fee collected for services performed in processing U.S.
Customs and Border Protection Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record, from
$6 to $25.
(b) Disposition of Fees Collected.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, including section 286(q) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(q)), all fees collected for services
performed in processing U.S. Customs and Border Protection Form I-94
shall be allocated as follows:
(1) $6 shall be deposited in the Land Border Inspection Fee
Account and used in accordance with such section 286(q).
(2) To the extent provided in advance in appropriations
Acts, $10 shall be used for salaries for U.S. Border Patrol
agents.
(3) $9 shall be deposited in the Secure the Southern Border
Fund established by the amendment made by section 2 of this
Act.
SEC. 6. CONSTRUCTION OF BORDER WALL.
(a) Improvement of Barriers at Border.--Section 102 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C
of Public Law 104-208; 8 U.S.C. 1103 note) is amended--
(1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
``(a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary
(including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants)
to design, test, construct, and install physical barriers, roads, and
technology along the international land border between the United
States and Mexico to prevent illegal crossings in all areas.'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the paragraph heading, by striking
``Additional fencing'' and inserting
``Fencing'';
(ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and
inserting the following:
``(A) Physical barriers.--In carrying out
subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall construct physical barriers, including secondary
barriers in locations where there is already a fence,
along the international land border between the United
States and Mexico that will prevent illegal entry and
will assist in gaining operational control of the
border (as defined in section 2(b) of the Secure Fence
Act of 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1701 note; Public Law 109-
367)).'';
(iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
(iv) in subparagraph (B), as so
redesignated--
(I) by striking clause (i) and
inserting the following:
``(i) In general.--In carrying out this
section, the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall, before constructing physical barriers in
a specific area or region, consult with the
Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of
Agriculture, appropriate Federal, State, local,
and tribal governments, and appropriate private
property owners in the United States to
minimize the impact on the environment,
culture, commerce, and quality of life for the
communities and residents located near the
sites at which such physical barriers are to be
constructed. Nothing in this paragraph should
be construed to limit the Secretary of Homeland
Security's authority to move forward with
construction after consultation.'';
(II) by redesignating clause (ii)
as clause (iii); and
(III) by inserting after clause
(i), as amended, the following new
clause:
``(ii) Notification.--Not later than 60
days after the consultation required under
clause (i), the Secretary of Homeland Security
shall notify the Committees on the Judiciary of
the House of Representatives and of the Senate,
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
of Representatives, and the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
the Senate of the type of physical barriers,
tactical infrastructure, or technology the
Secretary has determined is most practical and
effective to achieve situational awareness and
operational control in a specific area or
region and the other alternatives the Secretary
considered before making such a
determination.''; and
(v) by striking subparagraph (C), as so
redesignated, and inserting the following:
``(C) Limitation on requirements.--Notwithstanding
subparagraph (A), nothing in this paragraph shall
require the Secretary of Homeland Security to install
fencing, physical barriers, or roads, in a particular
location along the international border between the
United States and Mexico, if the Secretary determines
that there is a pre-existing geographical barrier or
pre-constructed, impenetrable wall. The Secretary must
notify the House and Senate Committees on the
Judiciary, the House Committee on Homeland Security,
and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of any decision not to install
fencing in accordance with this provision within 30
days of a determination being made.'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``Attorney General'' and
inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
and
(ii) by striking ``fences'' and inserting
``physical barriers and roads''; and
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by striking ``Attorney General'' and
inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
and
(ii) by striking ``additional fencing'' and
inserting ``physical barriers and roads''; and
(3) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
follows:
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall have the
authority to waive all legal requirements the Secretary, in the
Secretary's sole discretion, determines necessary to ensure the
expeditious design, testing, construction, installation,
deployment, operation, and maintenance of physical barriers,
roads, and technology under this section. Any such decision by
the Secretary shall be effective upon publication in the
Federal Register.''.
(b) Achieving Operational Control on the Border.--Subsection (a) of
section 2 of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``18 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December
31, 2023''.
SEC. 7. FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL.
(a) In General.--Section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
(29 U.S.C. 207) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(s) Employment as a Border Patrol Agent.--No public agency shall
be deemed to have violated subsection (a) with respect to the
employment of any border patrol agent (as defined in section 5550(1) of
title 5, United States Code) if, during a work period of 14 consecutive
days, the border patrol agent receives compensation at a rate that is
not less than 150 percent of the regular rate at which the agent is
employed for all hours of work from 80 hours to 100 hours. Payments
required under this section shall be in addition to any payments made
under section 5550 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be made
notwithstanding any pay limitations set forth in that title.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 13(a) of the Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(a)) is amended by striking
paragraph (18) and redesignating paragraph (19) as paragraph (18).
SEC. 8. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or
the application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act, or an
amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to
other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected.
<all>
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118HR1140 | To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1140 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1140
To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing
and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource
facility, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Pence introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing
and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource
facility, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. WAIVER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY OR ENERGY SECURITY.
(a) Clean Air Act Requirements.--
(1) In general.--If the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, in consultation with the Secretary of
Energy, determines that, by reason of a sudden increase in
demand for, or a shortage of, a critical energy resource, or
another cause, the processing or refining of a critical energy
resource at a critical energy resource facility is necessary to
meet the national security or energy security needs of the
United States, then the Administrator may, with or without
notice, hearing, or other report, issue a temporary waiver of
any requirement under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.) with respect to such critical energy resource facility
that, in the judgment of the Administrator, will allow for such
processing or refining at such critical energy resource
facility as necessary to best meet such needs and serve the
public interest.
(2) Conflict with other environmental laws.--The
Administrator shall ensure that any waiver of a requirement
under the Clean Air Act under this subsection, to the maximum
extent practicable, does not result in a conflict with a
requirement of any other applicable Federal, State, or local
environmental law or regulation and minimizes any adverse
environmental impacts.
(3) Violations of other environmental laws.--To the extent
any omission or action taken by a party under a waiver issued
under this subsection is in conflict with any requirement of a
Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation, such
omission or action shall not be considered a violation of such
environmental law or regulation, or subject such party to any
requirement, civil or criminal liability, or a citizen suit
under such environmental law or regulation.
(4) Expiration and renewal of waivers.--A waiver issued
under this subsection shall expire not later than 90 days after
it is issued. The Administrator may renew or reissue such
waiver pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) for subsequent
periods, not to exceed 90 days for each period, as the
Administrator determines necessary to meet the national
security or energy security needs described in paragraph (1)
and serve the public interest. In renewing or reissuing a
waiver under this paragraph, the Administrator shall include in
any such renewed or reissued waiver such conditions as are
necessary to minimize any adverse environmental impacts to the
extent practicable.
(5) Subsequent action by court.--If a waiver issued under
this subsection is subsequently stayed, modified, or set aside
by a court pursuant a provision of law, any omission or action
previously taken by a party under the waiver while the waiver
was in effect shall remain subject to paragraph (3).
(6) Critical energy resource; critical energy resource
facility defined.--The terms ``critical energy resource'' and
``critical energy resource facility'' have the meanings given
such terms in section 3025(f) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act
(as added by this section).
(b) Solid Waste Disposal Act Requirements.--
(1) Hazardous waste management.--The Solid Waste Disposal
Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
section 3024 the following:
``SEC. 3025. WAIVERS FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCE FACILITIES.
``(a) In General.--If the Administrator, in consultation with the
Secretary of Energy, determines that, by reason of a sudden increase in
demand for, or a shortage of, a critical energy resource, or another
cause, the processing or refining of a critical energy resource at a
critical energy resource facility is necessary to meet the national
security or energy security needs of the United States, then the
Administrator may, with or without notice, hearing, or other report,
issue a temporary waiver of any covered requirement with respect to
such critical energy resource facility that, in the judgment of the
Administrator, will allow for such processing or refining at such
critical energy resource facility as necessary to best meet such needs
and serve the public interest.
``(b) Conflict With Other Environmental Laws.--The Administrator
shall ensure that any waiver of a covered requirement under this
section, to the maximum extent practicable, does not result in a
conflict with a requirement of any other applicable Federal, State, or
local environmental law or regulation and minimizes any adverse
environmental impacts.
``(c) Violations of Other Environmental Laws.--To the extent any
omission or action taken by a party under a waiver issued under this
section is in conflict with any requirement of a Federal, State, or
local environmental law or regulation, such omission or action shall
not be considered a violation of such environmental law or regulation,
or subject such party to any requirement, civil or criminal liability,
or a citizen suit under such environmental law or regulation.
``(d) Expiration and Renewal of Waivers.--A waiver issued under
this section shall expire not later than 90 days after it is issued.
The Administrator may renew or reissue such waiver pursuant to
subsections (a) and (b) for subsequent periods, not to exceed 90 days
for each period, as the Administrator determines necessary to meet the
national security or energy security needs described in subsection (a)
and serve the public interest. In renewing or reissuing a waiver under
this subsection, the Administrator shall include in any such renewed or
reissued waiver such conditions as are necessary to minimize any
adverse environmental impacts to the extent practicable.
``(e) Subsequent Action by Court.--If a waiver issued under this
section is subsequently stayed, modified, or set aside by a court
pursuant a provision of law, any omission or action previously taken by
a party under the waiver while the waiver was in effect shall remain
subject to subsection (c).
``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Covered requirement.--The term `covered requirement'
means--
``(A) any standard established under section 3002,
3003, or 3004;
``(B) the permit requirement under section 3005; or
``(C) any other requirement of this Act, as the
Administrator determines appropriate.
``(2) Critical energy resource.--The term `critical energy
resource' means, as determined by the Secretary of Energy, any
energy resource--
``(A) that is essential to the energy sector and
energy systems of the United States; and
``(B) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to
disruption.
``(3) Critical energy resource facility.--The term
`critical energy resource facility' means a facility that
processes or refines a critical energy resource.''.
(2) Table of contents.--The table of contents of the Solid
Waste Disposal Act is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 3024 the following:
``Sec. 3025. Waivers for critical energy resource facilities.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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118HR1141 | Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act | [
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] | <p><b>Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates a program administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that provides incentives for petroleum and natural gas systems to reduce their emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases. It also repeals a charge on methane emissions from specific types of facilities that are required to report their greenhouse gas emissions to the EPA's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting Program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1141 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1141
To repeal the natural gas tax.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Estes, Mr. Perry, Mr.
Newhouse, Mr. Carey, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Moran, Mr. Johnson of
Ohio, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Roy, Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania, Mr.
Sessions, Mr. Steube, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr.
Ellzey, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Stauber, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Johnson of
Louisiana, Mr. Babin, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr.
Balderson, Mr. Mann, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Owens, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Bost,
Mrs. Bice, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Bentz, Mr. Donalds, and Mr. Mike Garcia of
California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To repeal the natural gas tax.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL.
Section 136 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7436)(relating to
methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum
and natural gas systems) is repealed.
SEC. 3. RESCISSION.
The unobligated balance of any amounts made available under
section 136 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7436)(as in effect on the
day before the date of enactment of this Act) is rescinded.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1142 | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1142 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1142
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of
economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list
of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. McClintock, and Mr. Steube) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural
Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require consideration of
economic impact in making a listing decision with respect to the list
of threatened and endangered species, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ENDANGERED SPECIES REFORM.
(a) Consideration of Economic Impact.--Section 4(a) of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)) is amended--
(1) In paragraph (1), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (4), the
Secretary''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Consideration of economic impact.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make a
determination under paragraph (1) if such
determination, or any action required as a result of
such determination, would cause significant economic
harm to any State or locality.
``(B) Significant economic harm.--The term
`significant economic harm' means significant economic
harm determined by considering the cumulative economic
effects on--
``(i) public land and, to the maximum
extent practicable, private land and property
values;
``(ii) the provision of water, power, or
other public services;
``(iii) employment; and
``(iv) revenues available for State and
local governments.''.
(b) Consideration of Significant, Cumulative Economic Effects
Required.--Section 4(b)(3) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
U.S.C. 1533(b)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) by striking ``To the maximum extent
practicable, within 90 days after'' and inserting ``(i)
After''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) The Secretary may prioritize the
consideration of petitions under this subparagraph in
such manner as the Secretary determines appropriate,
except the Secretary may not give general priority to
petitions to add species to such a list over petitions
to remove a species from such a list.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) The Secretary shall, not later than 30 days
after failing to meet the requirements of subparagraph
(B) within 12 months with respect to a petition to
which such subparagraph applies, submit a report to
Congress--
``(i) identifying the petition; and
``(ii) explaining why the Secretary did not
meet the deadline described in subparagraph (B)
with respect to such petition.''.
<all>
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118HR1143 | Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the President and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from declaring a federal emergency relating to abortion.</p> <p>Specifically, neither the President nor HHS may declare a national emergency for purposes of (1) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or (2) taking adverse action against or litigating against states that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1143 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1143
To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to
abortion.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Alford, and Mr.
Steube) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to
abortion.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for
Abortion Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELATING TO
ABORTION.
(a) Prohibition on Declarations of National Emergencies Relating to
Abortion Under National Emergencies Act.--Section 201 of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(c) Prohibition on Declaring National Emergences Relating to
Abortion.--
``(1) In general.--The President may not declare a national
emergency under subsection (a) for purposes of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.
``(2) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term
`abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument,
medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''.
(b) Public Health Service Act.--Section 319 of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(g) Limitation.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding this section, the
Secretary may not declare a public health emergency under this
section for the purpose of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.
``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `abortion'
means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine,
drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''.
(c) Emergency Declarations Under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.--Section 501 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Prohibition on Declarations Relating to Abortion.--
``(1) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term
`abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument,
medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.
``(2) Prohibition.--The President may not declare that an
emergency exists under subsection (a) for the purpose of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1144 | Department of Veterans Affairs Telehealth Strategy Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Department of Veterans Affairs Telehealth Strategy Ac</strong>t</p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit a strategy to Congress for the telehealth services furnished by the Veterans Health Administration. Additionally, the VA must report on the utilization of end-user devices provided to veterans by the VA to facilitate telehealth during FY2023 and FY2024.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1144 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1144
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop a strategy for
telehealth furnished by the Veterans Health Administration and submit a
report on end-user devices distributed by the Secretary to veterans to
facilitate such telehealth.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Rosendale (for himself and Mrs. Miller-Meeks) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans'
Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to develop a strategy for
telehealth furnished by the Veterans Health Administration and submit a
report on end-user devices distributed by the Secretary to veterans to
facilitate such telehealth.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs
Telehealth Strategy Act''.
SEC. 2. TELEHEALTH STRATEGY OF THE VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
strategy for telehealth services furnished by the Veterans Health
Administration. Such strategy shall contain the following elements:
(1) A projection of demand for such telehealth services for
the fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026, including--
(A) aggregate demand for telehealth services;
(B) such demand, disaggregated by primary care,
relevant specialties, and mental health;
(C) such demand, disaggregated by telehealth
modality; and
(D) demand described in subparagraphs (B) and (C)
disaggregated by State.
(2) An estimate of the technology needed to support demand
described in paragraph (1), including--
(A) quantities of end-user devices, other hardware,
software, and services;
(B) costs of end-user devices, other hardware,
software, and services; and
(C) quantities and costs described in subparagraphs
(A) and (B), respectively, disaggregated by--
(i) remote patient monitoring and home
telehealth prosthetics;
(ii) home- and community-based services;
(iii) clinic-based services; and
(iv) hospital and emergency services.
SEC. 3. REPORT ON END-USER TELEHEALTH DEVICES FURNISHED BY THE VETERANS
HEALTH ADMINISTRATION.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
report on the utilization of end-user devices provided to veterans by
the Department to facilitate telehealth during fiscal years 2023 and
2024. Such report shall contain the following elements:
(1) How many of each type of end-user devices, in total and
disaggregated by State, the Secretary has provided to veterans.
(2) Usage rates of the devices described in paragraph (1).
(3) Total cost to purchase and distribute the devices
described in paragraph (1).
(4) The number of devices described in paragraph (1)
returned to the Department.
(5) The number of devices described in paragraph (4)
subsequently provided to other veterans.
SEC. 4. STATE DEFINED.
In this Act, the term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in
section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1145 | Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act | [
[
"S001208",
"Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001221",
"Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
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[
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] | <p><strong>Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes federal statutory requirements to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if (1) a minor is reasonably likely to gain access without permission, and (2) a minor obtains the firearm and uses it in a crime or causes injury or death to themselves or another individual. </p> <p>An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties. <br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1145 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1145
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the
safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Slotkin (for herself and Ms. Scholten) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the
safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as ``Safe Guns, Safe Kids Act''.
SEC. 2. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE.
Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(4) Secure gun storage by owners.--
``(A) Offense.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for a person
to knowingly store or keep any firearm that has
moved in, or that has otherwise affected,
interstate or foreign commerce on the premises
of a residence under the control of the person
if--
``(I) the person knows, or
reasonably should know, that a minor is
likely to gain access to the firearm
without the permission of the parent or
guardian of the minor; and
``(II) a minor obtains the firearm
and uses the firearm in the commission
of a crime or causes injury or death to
such minor, or any other individual.
``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not
apply to a person if the person--
``(I) keeps the firearm--
``(aa) secure using a
secure gun storage or safety
device; or
``(bb) in a location which
a reasonable person would
believe to be secure; or
``(II) carries the firearm on his
or her person or within such close
proximity thereto that the person can
readily retrieve and use the firearm as
if the person carried the firearm on
his or her person.
``(B) Penalty.--Whoever violates subparagraph (A)
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not
more than 5 years, or both.
``(C) Minor defined.--In this paragraph, the term
`minor' means an individual who is less than 18 years
of age.''.
<all>
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118HR1146 | Stop Higher Education Espionage and Theft Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001135",
"Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-45]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001196",
"Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001120",
"Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001211",
"Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]",
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[
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],
[
"B001314",
"Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]",
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]
] | <p><b>Stop Higher Education Espionage and Theft Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a process for designating foreign actors as foreign intelligence threats to higher education.</p> <p>Specifically, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) must designate a foreign actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education if the foreign actor has committed, attempted to commit, or conspired to commit certain actions in connection with an institution of higher education (IHE), such as espionage, misuse of visas, or theft of trade secrets. Prior to making such a designation, the FBI must submit notice to Congress and the Department of Justice. </p> <p>Upon the designation of a foreign actor as a threat, the Department of State must revoke the nonimmigrant visa issued to the foreign actor present in the United States, and the Department of Homeland Security must initiate removal proceedings against the foreign actor. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill provides for judicial review and a process for revoking a foreign actor's designation as a threat.</p> <p>Finally, the bill also expands disclosure requirements related to foreign gifts or contracts, including by requiring an IHE to disclose to the Department of Education any gift or contract with a foreign intelligence threat, including the fair market value of the gift or contract.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1146 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1146
To address foreign threats to higher education in the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mrs. Steel (for herself, Ms. Stefanik, and Mr. Crenshaw) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary,
and in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, and
Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To address foreign threats to higher education in the United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Higher Education Espionage and
Theft Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO HIGHER
EDUCATION.
(a) In General.--Chapter 33 of title 28, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 540D. Designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher
education
``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
``(1) the term `classified information' has the meaning
given that term in section 1(a) of the Classified Information
Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.);
``(2) the term `Director' means the Director of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, acting in consultation with the
Attorney General, the Secretary of Education, and the Director
of National Intelligence;
``(3) the term `foreign actor' means--
``(A) a foreign government or its auxiliary
territories, or any component thereof, whether or not
recognized by the United States;
``(B) a foreign-based political organization, not
substantially composed of United States persons;
``(C) a faction of a foreign nation or nations, not
substantially composed of United States persons;
``(D) an entity that is openly acknowledged by a
foreign government or governments to be directed and
controlled by such foreign government or governments;
``(E) any partnership, association, corporation,
organization, or other combination of persons who acts
as an agent, representative, employee, or servant of,
or whose activities are directly or indirectly
supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or
subsidized in whole or in major part by a government,
organization, faction, or entity described in
subparagraph (A) (B), (C), or (D); or
``(F) any individual who acts as an agent,
representative, employee, or servant of, or whose
activities are directly or indirectly supervised,
directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole
or in major part by a government, organization,
faction, or entity described in subparagraph (A), (B),
(C), or (D), unless such individual is a citizen of and
domiciled within the United States;
``(4) the term `institution' means any institution of
higher education, as defined under section 101 of the Higher
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1001);
``(5) the term `national security' means the national
defense, foreign relations, or economic interests of the United
States;
``(6) the term `relevant committees of Congress' means--
``(A) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select
Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland
Security and Government Affairs, and the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate;
and
``(B) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
Homeland Security, and the Committee on Education and
the Workforce of the House of Representatives; and
``(7) the term `United States person' has the meaning given
that term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).
``(b) Designation.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall designate a foreign
actor as a foreign intelligence threat to higher education, in
accordance with this subsection, if the Director finds that the
foreign actor has committed, attempted to commit, or conspired
to commit, in connection with an institution, one or more of
the following:
``(A) Smuggling goods from the United States, in
violation of section 554 of title 18.
``(B) Espionage, in violation of sections 791
through 799 of title 18.
``(C) Kidnapping, in violation of section 1201 of
title 18.
``(D) Fraud or misuse of visas, permits, or other
documents, in violation of section 1546 of title 18.
``(E) Aggravated identity theft, in violation of
section 1028A of title 18.
``(F) Fraud or related activity in connection with
access devices, in violation of section 1029 of title
18.
``(G) Fraud or related activity in connection with
computers, in violation of section 1030 of title 18.
``(H) Economic espionage, in violation of section
1831 of title 18.
``(I) Theft of trade secrets, in violation of
section 1832 of title 18.
``(J) Terrorism, in violation of sections 2331
through 2339D of title 18.
``(K) Interception or disclosure of wire, oral, or
electronic communications, in violation of section 2511
of title 18.
``(L) A violation of any control on the import or
export of defense articles or defense services imposed
under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2778).
``(M) A violation of any control on the export,
reexport, and in-country transfer of an item imposed
under section 1753 of the Export Control Reform Act of
2018 (50 U.S.C. 4812).
``(N) An unlawful act described in section 206(a)
of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1705(a)).
``(2) Procedure.--
``(A) Notice before designation.--
``(i) To congressional leaders.--Not later
than 7 days before making a designation under
paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to the
Speaker and minority leader of the House of
Representatives, the President pro tempore,
majority leader, and minority leader of the
Senate, and the members of the relevant
committees of Congress--
``(I) written notice of the intent
of the Director to designate a foreign
actor under paragraph (1); and
``(II) the findings made under
paragraph (1) with respect to foreign
actor and the factual basis therefor.
``(ii) To the attorney general.--Not later
than 7 days before making a designation under
paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to the
Attorney General, for the Attorney General to
determine whether further investigation or
prosecution is warranted--
``(I) written notice of the intent
of the Director to designate a foreign
actor under paragraph (1); and
``(II) the findings made under
paragraph (1) with respect to the
foreign actor and the factual basis
therefor.
``(iii) Protection of classified
information.--The notice and findings submitted
under clauses (i) and (ii) may be in classified
form.
``(B) Publication in federal register.--If the
Director makes a designation under paragraph (1), the
Director shall publish the designation in the Federal
Register on the date of the designation.
``(C) Effect of designation.--For purposes of
section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1011f), a designation under paragraph (1) shall
take effect upon publication under subparagraph (B) of
this paragraph.
``(D) Effect of designation on lawful status.--
``(i) Revocation of nonimmigrant visa.--The
Secretary of State shall revoke the
nonimmigrant visa issued to any foreign actor
present in the United States immediately after
such foreign actor has been designated under
paragraph (1).
``(ii) Removal.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall initiate removal proceedings
against any foreign actor described in clause
(i) and expeditiously remove such foreign actor
from the United States.
``(iii) Ineligibility.--Any foreign actor
who has been designated under paragraph (1)
shall be inadmissible to the United States and
ineligible to receive a United States visa or
be admitted to the United States.
``(iv) Appeal.--If a foreign actor appeals
a designation under paragraph (1), the
consequences described in clauses (i) through
(iii) shall be stayed until such appeal has
been fully adjudicated.
``(3) Record.--
``(A) In general.--In making a designation under
paragraph (1), the Director shall create an
administrative record.
``(B) Classified information.--The Director may
consider classified information in making a designation
under paragraph (1). Classified information shall not
be subject to disclosure for such time as it remains
classified, except that such information may be
disclosed to a court ex parte and in camera for
purposes of judicial review under subsection (d).
``(4) Period of designation.--
``(A) In general.--A designation under paragraph
(1) shall be effective for all purposes until revoked
under paragraph (5) or (6) or set aside under
subsection (d).
``(B) Review of designation upon petition.--
``(i) In general.--The Director shall
review the designation of a foreign actor as a
foreign intelligence threat to higher education
under the procedures set forth in clauses (iii)
and (iv) if the designated foreign actor files
a petition for revocation within the petition
period described in clause (ii).
``(ii) Petition period.--For purposes of
clause (i)--
``(I) if the designated foreign
actor has not previously filed a
petition for revocation under this
subparagraph, the petition period
begins 2 years after the date on which
the designation was made; or
``(II) if the designated foreign
actor has previously filed a petition
for revocation under this subparagraph,
the petition period begins 2 years
after the date of the determination
made under clause (iv) with respect to
that petition.
``(iii) Procedures.--Any foreign actor
designated as a foreign intelligence threat to
higher education that submits a petition for
revocation under this subparagraph shall
provide evidence in the petition that the
relevant circumstances described in paragraph
(1) are sufficiently different from the
circumstances that were the basis for the
designation such that a revocation with respect
to the foreign actor is warranted.
``(iv) Determination.--
``(I) In general.--Not later than
180 days after receiving a petition for
revocation submitted under this
subparagraph, the Director shall make a
determination as to such revocation.
``(II) Classified information.--The
Director may consider classified
information in making a determination
in response to a petition for
revocation. Classified information
shall not be subject to disclosure for
such time as it remains classified,
except that such information may be
disclosed to a court ex parte and in
camera for purposes of judicial review
under subsection (d).
``(III) Publication of
determination.--A determination made by
the Director under this clause shall be
published in the Federal Register.
``(IV) Procedures.--Any revocation
of a designation by the Director shall
be made in accordance with paragraph
(6).
``(C) Other review of designation.--
``(i) In general.--If no review has taken
place under subparagraph (B) during any 5-year
period, the Director shall review the
designation of a foreign actor as a foreign
intelligence threat to higher education under
paragraph (1) in order to determine whether
such designation should be revoked pursuant to
paragraph (6).
``(ii) Procedures.--If a review does not
take place pursuant to subparagraph (B) in
response to a petition for revocation that is
filed in accordance with that subparagraph, the
review shall be conducted pursuant to
procedures established by the Director. The
results of such review and the applicable
procedures shall not be reviewable in any
court.
``(iii) Publication of results of review.--
The Director shall publish any determination
made under this subparagraph in the Federal
Register.
``(5) Revocation by act of congress.--Congress, by an Act
of Congress, may block or revoke a designation made under
paragraph (1).
``(6) Revocation based on change in circumstances.--
``(A) In general.--The Director may revoke a
designation made under paragraph (1) at any time, and
shall revoke a designation upon completion of a review
conducted pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
paragraph (4) if the Director finds that--
``(i) the circumstances that were the basis
for the designation have changed in such a
manner as to warrant revocation; or
``(ii) the national security of the United
States warrants a revocation.
``(B) Procedure.--The procedural requirements of
paragraphs (2) and (3) shall apply to a revocation
under this paragraph. Any revocation shall take effect
on the date specified in the revocation or upon
publication in the Federal Register if no effective
date is specified.
``(7) Effect of revocation.--The revocation of a
designation under paragraph (5) or (6) shall not affect any
action or proceeding based on conduct committed prior to the
effective date of such revocation.
``(c) Amendments to a Designation.--
``(1) In general.--The Director may amend a designation
under subsection (b)(1) if the Director finds that the foreign
actor has changed its name, adopted a new alias, dissolved and
then reconstituted itself under a different name or names, or
merged with another foreign actor.
``(2) Procedure.--Amendments made to a designation in
accordance with paragraph (1) shall be effective upon
publication in the Federal Register. Subparagraphs (B) and (C)
of subsection (b)(2) shall apply to an amended designation upon
such publication. Paragraphs (2)(A)(i), (4), (5), (6), (7), and
(8) of subsection (b) shall also apply to an amended
designation.
``(3) Administrative record.--The administrative record
shall be corrected to include the amendments as well as any
additional relevant information that supports those amendments.
``(4) Classified information.--The Director may consider
classified information in amending a designation in accordance
with this subsection. Classified information shall not be
subject to disclosure for such time as it remains classified,
except that such information may be disclosed to a court ex
parte and in camera for purposes of judicial review under
subsection (d).
``(d) Judicial Review of Designation.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after publication
in the Federal Register of a designation, an amended
designation, or a determination in response to a petition for
revocation, the foreign actor designated as a foreign
intelligence threat to higher education may seek judicial
review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia Circuit.
``(2) Basis of review.--Review under this subsection shall
be based solely upon the administrative record, except that the
Government may submit, for ex parte and in camera review,
classified information used in making the designation, amended
designation, or determination in response to a petition for
revocation, in a manner consistent with the Classified
Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.).
``(3) Scope of review.--The Court shall hold unlawful and
set aside a designation, amended designation, or determination
in response to a petition for revocation the court finds to
be--
``(A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of
discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law;
``(B) contrary to constitutional right, power,
privilege, or immunity;
``(C) in excess of statutory jurisdiction,
authority, or limitation, or short of statutory right;
``(D) lacking substantial support in the
administrative record taken as a whole or in classified
information submitted to the court under paragraph (2);
or
``(E) not in accord with the procedures required by
law.
``(4) Judicial review invoked.--The pendency of an action
for judicial review of a designation, amended designation, or
determination in response to a petition for revocation shall
not affect the application of this section, unless the court
issues a final order setting aside the designation, amended
designation, or determination in response to a petition for
revocation.
``(e) Imposition of Sanctions Under International Emergency
Economic Powers Act.--
``(1) In general.--The President may, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.)--
``(A) block and prohibit all transactions in all
property and interests in property of a foreign actor
designated as a foreign intelligence threat to higher
education under subsection (b)(1), if such property and
interests in property are in the United States, come
within the United States, or are or come within the
possession or control of a United States person; or
``(B)(i) prohibit any institution, and all
employees of an institution, from--
``(I) negotiating or entering into a
contract with such a foreign actor; or
``(II) transferring information developed
through research to such a foreign actor; and
``(ii) require any institution that has a contract
with such a foreign actor in effect as of the date on
which the foreign actor is designated as a foreign
intelligence threat to higher education under
subsection (b)(1) to terminate that contract.
``(2) Transfer defined.--For purposes of paragraph
(1)(B)(i)(II), the term `transfer', with respect to
information, means--
``(A) an actual shipment or transmission of the
information out of the United States, including the
sending or taking of information out of the United
States, in any manner;
``(B) releasing or otherwise transferring the
information, including technical data, to a foreign
person in the United States (commonly referred to as a
`deemed export');
``(C) visual or other inspection by a foreign
person of the information that reveals information
directly or indirectly related to critical
technologies; and
``(D) oral or written exchanges with a foreign
person of information, whether or not in the United
States.
``(3) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--
The requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply for
purposes of this subsection.
``(4) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
1704) to carry out this subsection.
``(5) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of
paragraph (1) or any regulation, license, or order issued to
carry out that paragraph shall be subject to the penalties set
forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to
the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act
described in subsection (a) of that section.
``(f) Activities With National Security Implications.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall provide the Secretary
of Homeland Security with information about any foreign actor
who has not been designated under subsection (b) if the foreign
actor has engaged in any practice with national security
implications, including--
``(A) transferring uncontrolled, but sensitive
technology acquired during the foreign actor's
interactions with academic institutions;
``(B) significantly changing the nature or type of
academic study initially reported by the foreign actor,
such as changing his or her major from a nonsensitive
field of study to a sensitive field of study;
``(C) significantly deviating from the terms of a
nonimmigrant visa related to the study of technology
deemed sensitive in nature; and
``(D) misrepresenting, omitting, or falsifying any
information provided to the Department of State or the
Department of Homeland Security regarding the purpose
of the foreign actor's presence in the United States.
``(2) Effect of revocation of visa.--If the Secretary of
Homeland Security orders the revocation of a visa issued to a
foreign actor described in paragraph (1), the foreign actor--
``(A) shall be permitted to voluntarily depart the
United States within 10 days; and
``(B) may be given the opportunity to reapply for a
visa outside of the United States.
``(3) Effect of failure to voluntarily depart.--If a
foreign actor described in paragraph (2) chooses not to
voluntarily depart the United States, the Secretary of Homeland
Security shall provide for the expedited removal of the foreign
actor from the United States in accordance with section
238(a)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1228(a)(3)(B)).
``(g) Reports.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of enactment of this section, and every year thereafter, the
Director shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a
detailed report containing the following:
``(A) A description and assessment of foreign
actors who engage in activities listed in subsection
(b)(1).
``(B) An assessment of the impact of foreign actors
who engage in activities listed in subsection (b)(1) on
scholarship and research and development in connection
with institutions.
``(C) An assessment of the implementation and
operation of the designation process for foreign
intelligence threats to higher education established
under this section.
``(D) An assessment of the likely effects of the
designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher
education on activities listed in subsection (b)(1) in
connection with institutions.
``(2) Form of reports.--The reports required under
paragraph (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but
may contain a classified annex.''.
(b) Deportability; Expedited Removal.--
(1) Deportability.--Section 237(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
(A) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (vii);
and
(B) by inserting after clause (v) the following:
``(vi) Foreign intelligence threat to
higher education.--Any alien who has been
designated as a foreign intelligence threat to
higher education under section 540D(b) of title
28, United States Code, is deportable.''.
(2) Expedited removal.--Section 238(a)(3) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1228(a)(3)) is
amended--
(A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
subparagraph (C); and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following:
``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
provide for the expedited removal of aliens who have
been designated as a foreign intelligence threat to
higher education under section 540D(b) of title 28,
United States Code, in the interest of national
security.''.
(c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 33 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``540D. Designation of foreign intelligence threats to higher
education.''.
SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN GIFTS OR CONTRACTS.
Section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011f)
is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) Disclosure Report.--
``(1) In general.--An institution described in paragraph
(2) for a calendar year shall file a disclosure report under
subsection (b) with the Secretary by January 31 or July 31,
whichever is sooner.
``(2) Types of institutions.--An institution described in
this paragraph is an institution that--
``(A) is owned or controlled by a foreign source;
``(B) receives a gift from or enters into a
contract with a foreign source, the value of which is
$5,000 or lower, considered alone or in combination
with all other gifts from or contracts with that
foreign source within a calendar year; or
``(C) receives a gift from or enters into a
contract with a foreign intelligence threat to higher
education, or any agent thereof.'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and
adjusting the margins appropriately;
(B) by striking ``Report.--Each'' and inserting the
following: ``Report.--
``(1) In general.--Each'';
(C) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by
inserting ``, as measured by the fair market value of
such gifts and contracts'' after ``particular
country'';
(D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--
(i) by inserting ``the identity of the
foreign government and, if applicable, the
foreign government agency, and'' after ``with a
foreign government,''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, as measured by the
fair market value of such gifts and contracts''
before the period at the end; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Requirements relating to foreign intelligence
threats.--For any institution described in subsection
(a)(2)(C), the report required under this section shall
contain, in addition to any applicable information required
under paragraph (1)--
``(A) the identity of the foreign intelligence
threat to higher education involved; and
``(B) the aggregate dollar amount of such gifts and
contracts attributable to the foreign intelligence
threat to higher education, as measured by the fair
market value of such gifts and contracts.'';
(3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
``(3) For any such gift received from, or contract entered
into with, a foreign intelligence threat to higher education,
the fair market value of the gift or contract, the date of the
gift or contract, and a description of any such conditions or
restrictions on the gift or contract.'';
(4) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, and shall also be
accessible to the public through electronic means'' before the
period at the end; and
(5) in subsection (h)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as
paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively;
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) the term `foreign intelligence threat to higher
education' means any foreign source that is designated as a
foreign intelligence threat to higher education in accordance
with section 540D of title 28, United States Code;'';
(C) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated), by
striking ``or property'' and inserting ``, property,
services, or payment to the staff of an institution'';
(D) by striking paragraph (5) (as so redesignated)
and inserting the following:
``(5) the term `institution' means an institution of higher
education--
``(A) to which Federal financial assistance is
extended (directly or indirectly through another entity
or person); or
``(B) that receives support from the extension of
Federal financial assistance to any of the
institution's subunits''; and
(E) in paragraph (6)(B) (as so redesignated), by
inserting ``institutes, instructional programs,''
before ``research or lecture''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1147 | Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023 | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1147 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1147
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow
schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to
serve whole milk.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania (for himself, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Fulcher,
Mr. Balderson, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Trone, Mr. Austin Scott of
Georgia, Mr. Meuser, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Cartwright, Mr.
Banks, Mr. Baird, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr.
Perry, Mr. Simpson, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Mann, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Kelly of
Mississippi, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Ms.
Slotkin, Mr. Steil, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Fitzgerald,
Mr. Barr, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Tonko, Ms. Spanberger, Mr.
Moore of Alabama, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Joyce of
Pennsylvania, and Mr. Cline) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow
schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to
serve whole milk.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. WHOLE MILK PERMISSIBLE.
Section 9(a)(2)(A) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch
Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
``(A) In general.--Lunches served by schools
participating in the school lunch program under this
Act--
``(i) shall offer students a variety of
fluid milk;
``(ii) may offer students flavored and
unflavored whole, reduced-fat, low-fat and fat-
free fluid milk and lactose-free fluid milk;
and
``(iii) shall provide a substitute for
fluid milk for students whose disability
restricts their diet, on receipt of a written
statement from a licensed physician that
identifies the disability that restricts the
student's diet and that specifies the
substitute for fluid milk.''.
SEC. 3. HEALTHY MILK FAT.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall revise section 210.10 of title
7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), to increase
the allowable average saturated fat content of a meal to account for
milk fat included in whole milk.
<all>
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|
118HR1148 | Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act | [
[
"W000798",
"Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1148 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1148
To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to
facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding
cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to
facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding
cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Critical Electric Infrastructure
Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act''.
SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY INCIDENT REPORTING FOR CRITICAL ELECTRIC
INFRASTRUCTURE.
Section 215A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1) Bulk-power system; cybersecurity incident; electric
reliability organization; regional entity.--The terms `bulk-
power system', `cybersecurity incident', `Electric Reliability
Organization', and `regional entity' have the meanings given
such terms in paragraphs (1), (8), (2), and (7) of section
215(a), respectively.''; and
(B) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by inserting ``,
including a cybersecurity incident,'' after ``a
malicious act'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
(f) and (g), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
``(e) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting.--
``(1) Designation.--The Department of Energy shall be a
designated agency within the Federal Government to receive
notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential
cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric
infrastructure from other Federal agencies and owners,
operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure.
``(2) Regulations.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after
the date of enactment of the Critical Electric
Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act,
the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to
facilitate the submission of timely, secure, and
confidential notifications regarding cybersecurity
incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure from
Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of
critical electric infrastructure.
``(B) Inclusions.--The regulations promulgated
under subparagraph (A) shall--
``(i) detail what constitutes a potential
cybersecurity incident for purposes of this
subsection; and
``(ii) require a Federal agency or an
owner, operator, or user of critical electric
infrastructure that discovers a cybersecurity
incident or a potential cybersecurity incident
with respect to critical electric
infrastructure to submit to the Secretary, not
later than 24 hours after discovery of such
cybersecurity incident or potential
cybersecurity incident, notification regarding
such cybersecurity incident or potential
cybersecurity incident.
``(3) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the
date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure
Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, and annually thereafter,
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report, in
classified form if necessary, on the number of notifications
received pursuant to this subsection, and a description of the
actions taken by the Department of Energy regarding such
notifications, during the 1-year period preceding the
report.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1149 | Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act | [
[
"W000826",
"Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"R000600",
"Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of State to address the use of untrusted telecommunications equipment (and services). </p> <p>For the purposes of this bill, untrusted telecommunications equipment are those deemed by the Federal Communications Commission to pose an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security. </p> <p>The State Department must provide support, such as diplomatic and political support, for certain telecommunications infrastructure projects that have the potential to promote U.S. national security interests. </p> <p>The State Department must report to Congress on (1) the prevalence of such telecommunications equipment in the networks of U.S. allies and partners, and (2) the use of such telecommunications equipment in U.S. embassies and by embassy staff and personnel.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1149 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1149
To establish certain reporting and other requirements relating to
telecommunications equipment and services produced or provided by
certain entities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Wild (for herself and Mrs. Radewagen) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in
addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish certain reporting and other requirements relating to
telecommunications equipment and services produced or provided by
certain entities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Countering Untrusted
Telecommunications Abroad Act''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the national security of the United States is affected
by the telecommunications security of United States allies,
partners, and other countries around the globe;
(2) the importance of mobile and internet services makes
such services tempting and effective tools for malign influence
and economic coercion;
(3) Huawei Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation (and
any subsidiary or affiliate of either such entity) should not
serve as a vendor of telecommunications equipment or services
given the close ties to, and control over, such entities by the
People's Republic of China; and
(4) it is in the economic and national security interests
of the United States to ensure that countries around the globe
use trusted telecommunications equipment or services.
SEC. 3. REPORT ON UNTRUSTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES IN
COUNTRIES WITH COLLECTIVE DEFENSE AGREEMENT WITH UNITED
STATES.
(a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of
Commerce for Communications and Information, shall submit to the
Committees on Foreign Affairs and Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the prevalence of
untrusted telecommunications equipment or services in the networks of
United States allies and partners.
(b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall enumerate each
United States ally or partner with respect to which the United States
has entered into a collective defense agreement and include, for each
such country, the following:
(1) A description of the presence, or lack thereof, of
untrusted telecommunications equipment or services in any 5G
network of the country.
(2) If any untrusted telecommunications equipment or
service is present in such a network--
(A) an enumeration of any mobile carriers that are
using the untrusted telecommunications equipment or
service present, and any mobile carriers that are not;
(B) a determination of whether the untrusted
telecommunications equipment or service present is in
the core or periphery of the network; and
(C) any plans by the United States ally or partner,
or the individual mobile carrier, to rip and replace
the untrusted telecommunications equipment or service
present with a trusted telecommunications equipment or
service.
(3) A description of any plans by network operators to use
untrusted communications equipment or services in the
deployment of Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) technology,
or any successor to such technology, or in future 6G networks.
SEC. 4. REPORT ON COVERED TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES IN
UNITED STATES EMBASSIES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The Comptroller General of the United States has
reported that 23 percent of all telecommunications device
manufacturers of the Department of State have at least one
supplier reported to be headquartered in the People's Republic
of China or the Russian Federation.
(2) The Comptroller General has reported that four percent
of all telecommunications contractors of the Department of
State have at least one supplier reported to be headquartered
in the People's Republic of China.
(b) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the heads of such other departments and
agencies as the Secretary determines necessary, shall submit to
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate a report containing an assessment of the use of covered
telecommunications equipment or services in United States
embassies and by United States embassy staff and personnel.
(2) Matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
information on the following:
(A) The status of the implementation by the
Secretary of State of the prohibition under subsection
(a)(1) of section 889 of the John S. McCain National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note prec.)
with respect to equipment, systems, and services used
at United States embassies, including--
(i) an identification of the United States
embassies with respect to which the Secretary
has implemented such prohibition, and an
identification of those with respect to which
the Secretary has not implemented such
prohibition, if any;
(ii) an identification of any difficulties
that have delayed the implementation of such
prohibition by the Secretary with respect to
United States embassies, such as visibility
into supply chains, costs of equipment
replacement, and plans for timely remediation;
(iii) information on any waivers that have
been granted to an entity under subsection (d)
of such section 889 for equipment, systems, or
services used at United States embassies,
including a justification of why each waiver
was granted and any other information required
pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) of such
subsection; and
(iv) for any entity that has sought a
waiver specified in clause (iii), the
implementation status of the phase-out plan of
the entity submitted by the entity pursuant to
subsection (d) of such section 889.
(B) Information regarding the extent to which the
digital devices of United States embassy staff and
personnel are serviced by Huawei Technologies Company
or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary or affiliate of
either such entity), or any other entity headquartered
in the People's Republic of China, and an assessment of
the likelihood of the intelligence services of the
People's Republic of China gaining access to the
contents and data of the digital devices used by United
States embassy personnel as a result of any such
servicing.
(C) Any other information regarding ongoing efforts
to safeguard the communications security of United
States embassies.
(3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
annex.
SEC. 5. SUPPORTING TRUSTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information,
shall select for the provision of support under this section
telecommunications infrastructure projects that have the potential, as
determined by the Secretary, to promote the national security of the
United States and meet such other requirements as the Secretary may
prescribe.
(b) Diplomatic and Political Support.--The Secretary of State shall
provide to each project selected under subsection (a), as appropriate,
diplomatic and political support, including by using the diplomatic and
political influence and expertise of the Department of State to build
the capacity of countries to resolve any impediments to the development
of the project.
(c) Early Stage Project Support.--The Director of the United States
Trade and Development Agency should provide, as appropriate, early-
stage project support with respect to projects selected under
subsection (a).
SEC. 6. DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY OF UNTRUSTED COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(s) Disclosure of Certain Activities Related to Untrusted
Telecommunications Equipment.--
``(1) In general.--Each issuer required to file an annual
or quarterly report under subsection (a) shall disclose in that
report the information required in paragraph (2) if, during the
period covered by the report, the issuer or any affiliate of
the issuer used or contracted to use covered telecommunications
equipment or services.
``(2) Information required.--If an issuer or affiliate of
the issuer has engaged in an activity described in paragraph
(1), the issuer shall disclose such activity, including a
detailed description of--
``(A) whether the covered telecommunications
equipment or services are being used in a mobile
network run by the issuer, and whether those equipment
or services were used in the core or periphery of the
network;
``(B) whether the covered telecommunications
equipment or services were used for cloud computing or
data storage;
``(C) whether any covered telecommunications
equipment or services were replaced with other vendors;
and
``(D) whether the issuer is currently engaging in
negotiations or planning to contract to use additional
covered telecommunications equipment or services.
``(3) Notice of disclosures.--If an issuer reports under
paragraph (1) that the issuer or an affiliate of the issuer has
knowingly engaged in any activity described in that paragraph,
the issuer shall separately file with the Commission,
concurrently with the annual or quarterly report under
subsection (a), a notice that the disclosure of that activity
has been included in that annual or quarterly report that
identifies the issuer and contains the information required by
paragraph (2).
``(4) Public disclosure of information.--Upon receiving a
notice under paragraph (3) that an annual or quarterly report
includes a disclosure of an activity described in paragraph
(1), the Commission shall promptly--
``(A) transmit the report to--
``(i) the President;
``(ii) the Committees on Foreign Affairs,
Energy and Commerce, and Financial Services of
the House of Representatives; and
``(iii) the Committees on Foreign
Relations, Commerce, Science, and
Transportation, and Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs of the Senate; and
``(B) make the information provided in the
disclosure and the notice available to the public by
posting the information on the Internet website of the
Commission.
``(5) Covered telecommunications equipment or service
defined.--In this subsection, the term `covered
telecommunications equipment or service' has the meaning given
to the term `covered communications equipment or service' in
section 9 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Network Act
of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect with respect to reports required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission after the date that is 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Covered telecommunications equipment or service;
untrusted telecommunications equipment or service.--The terms
``covered telecommunications equipment or service'' and
``untrusted telecommunications equipment or service'' have the
meaning given to the term ``covered communications equipment or
service'' in section 9 of the Secure and Trusted Communications
Network Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608).
(2) Trusted telecommunications equipment or service.--The
term ``trusted telecommunications equipment or service'' means
any telecommunications equipment or service that is not a
covered telecommunications equipment or service.
<all>
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| [
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118HR115 | Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during the last 60 legislative days of the final year of a President's term. Currently, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 115 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 115
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en
bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for ``midnight
rules'', and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en
bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for ``midnight
rules'', and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EN BLOC CONSIDERATION OF RESOLUTIONS OF DISAPPROVAL PERTAINING
TO ``MIDNIGHT RULES''.
(a) In General.--Section 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4) In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph
(1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such
rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was
submitted during the final year of a President's term.''.
(b) Text of Resolving Clause.--Section 802(a) of title 5, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by inserting after ``resolving clause of which is'' the
following: ``(except as otherwise provided in this
subsection)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of a
joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the
resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: `That
Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by
the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __
relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect.' (The
blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional
clauses describing additional rules to be included as
necessary)''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1150 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1150
To establish the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship to fund
international internships and research placements for early- to mid-
career professionals to study nonviolent movements to establish and
protect civil rights around the world.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 21, 2023
Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Ms. Mace, Ms. Adams, Ms. Blunt
Rochester, Ms. Brown, Mr. Casten, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cohen,
Mr. Doggett, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Goldman of New
York, Ms. Norton, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Khanna, Mr.
Kilmer, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Payne, Ms. Porter, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin,
Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi,
Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Trone, Mr. Vargas,
Ms. Wild, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Waters,
Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Green of Texas,
Mr. Allred, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Pressley, Ms. DelBene,
and Mr. Carbajal) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship to fund
international internships and research placements for early- to mid-
career professionals to study nonviolent movements to establish and
protect civil rights around the world.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 115. JOHN LEWIS CIVIL RIGHTS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
``(a) Establishment.--There is established the John Lewis Civil
Rights Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as the
`Fellowship Program') within the J. William Fulbright Educational
Exchange Program.
``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Fellowship Program are--
``(1) to honor the legacy of Representative John Lewis by
promoting a greater understanding of the history and tenets of
nonviolent civil rights movements; and
``(2) to advance foreign policy priorities of the United
States by promoting studies, research, and international
exchange in the subject of nonviolent movements that
established and protected civil rights around the world.
``(c) Administration.--The Bureau of Educational and Cultural
Affairs (referred to in this section as the `Bureau') shall administer
the Fellowship Program in accordance with policy guidelines established
by the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, in consultation with the
binational Fulbright Commissions and United States Embassies.
``(d) Selection of Fellows.--
``(1) In general.--The Board shall annually select
qualified individuals to participate in the Fellowship Program.
The Bureau may determine the number of fellows selected each
year, which, whenever feasible, shall be not fewer than 25.
``(2) Outreach.--To the extent practicable, the Bureau
shall conduct outreach at institutions the Bureau determines
are likely to produce a range of qualified applicants.
``(e) Fellowship Orientation.--The Bureau shall organize and
administer a fellowship orientation that shall--
``(1) be held in Washington, DC, or at another location
selected by the Bureau;
``(2) include programming to honor the legacy of
Representative John Lewis; and
``(3) be held on an annual basis.
``(f) Structure.--
``(1) Work plan.--To carry out the purposes described in
subsection (b)(2)--
``(A) each fellow selected pursuant to subsection
(d) shall arrange an internship or research placement--
``(i) with a nongovernmental organization,
academic institution, or other organization
approved by the Bureau; and
``(ii) in a country with an operational
Fulbright U.S. Student Program; and
``(B) the Bureau shall, for each fellow, approve a
work plan that identifies the target objectives for the
fellow, including specific duties and responsibilities
relating to those objectives.
``(2) Conferences; presentations.--Each fellow shall--
``(A) attend the fellowship orientation described
in subsection (e);
``(B) not later than the date that is 1 year after
the end of the fellowship period, attend a fellowship
summit organized and administered by the Bureau, which,
whenever feasible, shall be held in a location of
importance to the civil rights movement in the United
States and may coincide with other events facilitated
by the Bureau; and
``(C) at such summit, give a presentation on
lessons learned during the period of fellowship.
``(3) Fellowship period.--Each fellowship under this
section shall continue for a period determined by the Bureau,
which, whenever feasible, shall be not shorter than 10 months.
``(g) Fellowship Award.--The Bureau shall provide each fellow under
this section with an allowance that is equal to the amount needed for--
``(1) the fellow's reasonable costs during the fellowship
period; and
``(2) travel and lodging expenses related to attending the
orientation and summit required under subsection (e)(2).
``(h) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of completion
of the Fellowship Program by the initial cohort of fellows selected
under subsection (d), and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary
of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
a report providing information on the implementation of the Fellowship
Program, including on--
``(1) the demographics of the cohort of fellows who
completed a fellowship during the preceding 1-year period;
``(2) a description of internship and research placements,
and research projects selected, under the Fellowship Program,
including participant feedback on program implementation and
feedback of the Department on lessons learned;
``(3) a plan for factoring such lessons learned into future
programming; and
``(4) an analysis of trends relating to the diversity of
the cohorts of fellows and the topics of projects completed
over the course of the Fellowship Program.''.
SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO THE MUTUAL EDUCATIONAL
AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE ACT OF 1961A.
Section 112(a) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting
``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(10) the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program
established under section 115, which provides funding for
international internships and research placements for early- to
mid-career individuals from the United States to study
nonviolent civil rights movements in self-arranged placements
with universities or nongovernmental organizations in foreign
countries.''.
SEC. 4. SUNSET.
The authority to carry out the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship
Program established under section 115 of the Mutual Educational and
Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.), as added by
section 2, shall expire on the date that is 7 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1151 | USA Act | [
[
"M001137",
"Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001157",
"Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001084",
"Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"A000376",
"Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Upholding Sovereignty of Airspace Act or the USA Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires and authorizes actions in response to the Chinese government's global surveillance program, including the Chinese government's use of surveillance balloons.</p> <p>The President may impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on foreign individuals that directly manage or oversee the Chinese government's global surveillance balloon program. </p> <p>In addition, the Department of Commerce must report to Congress an evaluation of what export controls are appropriate for aerospace-related items and technologies that are used for intelligence and reconnaissance by China's military. </p> <p>The bill also requires the Department of State to report to Congress a diplomatic strategy to (1) inform U.S. allies and partners of the scope of the Chinese government's surveillance program, and (2) build a global consensus to address the Chinese government's global surveillance balloon program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1151 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1151
To hold the People's Republic of China accountable for the violation of
United States airspace and sovereignty with its high-altitude
surveillance balloon.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Meeks (for himself and Mr. McCaul) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition
to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To hold the People's Republic of China accountable for the violation of
United States airspace and sovereignty with its high-altitude
surveillance balloon.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Upholding Sovereignty of Airspace
Act'' or the ``USA Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Department of State, surveillance
balloons owned and operated by the People's Republic of China
(PRC) have entered United States airspace multiple times since
2017 and have violated the airspace of more than 40 countries
across 5 continents.
(2) On February 10, 2023, the Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Industry and Security issued a final rule (88 Fed.
Reg. 9389) that added 6 PRC entities to the Entity List for
supporting the PRC's military modernization efforts related to
aerospace programs, including airships and balloons and related
materials and components, that are used by the People's
Liberation Army for intelligence and reconnaissance.
(3) The PRC's response has been to use misinformation and
propaganda to deflect blame for the illegal surveillance
activities of these balloons.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the presence of the PRC's high altitude surveillance
balloon over United States airspace was an unacceptable
violation of United States sovereignty;
(2) the United States should continue to neutralize foreign
aerial surveillance assets that are in United States airspace
after consideration of civilian aviation safety, safety of
United States civilians and property on the ground, as well as
the intelligence collection risk and opportunity posed by such
intrusions;
(3) the PRC's global balloon surveillance program blatantly
undermines countries' sovereignty and poses a threat to
countries around the world;
(4) the PRC should cease efforts to spread misinformation
and propaganda about its intelligence-collection efforts;
(5) the United States Government should continue to share
information about the PRC's global surveillance efforts with
allies and partners and should work jointly to hold the PRC
accountable for its illegal surveillance actions, including at
multilateral fora;
(6) the United Nations should condemn the PRC's violation,
through its global surveillance balloon program, of the
sovereignty of member states of the United Nations and call on
the PRC to ensure its balloons do not violate sovereign
airspace again;
(7) the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
should condemn the PRC for this violation of airspace and the
PRC's ICAO commitments; and
(8) as consistent with international law, the United States
should use regulatory and enforcement tools to protect national
security and sovereignty by identifying and disrupting the
PRC's use of surveillance balloons.
SEC. 4. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION AND PRESSURE.
(a) Diplomatic Strategy.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
with the Director of National Intelligence and the United States
Permanent Representative to the United Nations, shall develop a
diplomatic strategy to inform allies and partners of the scope of the
PRC surveillance program and build global consensus in order to address
the PRC's global surveillance balloon program, including by--
(1) sharing intelligence, as appropriate about the PRC's
global balloon program and its past violation of the sovereign
airspace of allies and partners;
(2) coordinating with United States allies and partners to
identify and track future PRC surveillance balloons, counter
PRC propaganda and misinformation about its global surveillance
program, and publicly share any future violations of
sovereignty;
(3) using the voice, vote, and influence of the United
States at the United Nations and other international and
regional organizations to spur greater diplomatic pressure on
the PRC to halt its surveillance collection operations that
violate international sovereignty;
(4) raising the challenges posed by the PRC's global
surveillance balloon program at major multilateral forums,
including at the G7 and G20 summits; and
(5) coordinating with allies and partners on the imposition
and implementation of substantially similar sanctions and
export controls to ensure that commodities, software, or
technology from the United States and its allies and partners
are not supporting the PRC's global surveillance efforts.
(b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Director of National Intelligence and the United States Permanent
Representative to the United Nations, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report that outlines the strategy developed
pursuant to subsection (a) and describes in detail the various steps
taken by the United States in line with said strategy.
(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF EXPORT CONTROLS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall evaluate, for
appropriate controls under the Export Administration Regulations, the
export, reexport, and in-country transfer of the items and technologies
subject to United States jurisdiction related to aerospace programs,
including airships and balloons and related materials and components,
that are used by the People's Liberation Army for intelligence and
reconnaissance, and not later than 180 days after the enactment of this
Act submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
includes--
(1) a description of the types of items and technologies
that were evaluated for potential controls with respect to this
section; and
(2) a list of the controls that BIS has implemented or
plans to implement because of its evaluation under this
section.
(b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) Imposition of Sanctions.--On and after the date that is 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President may
impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any
PRC individual the President determines is directly managing and
overseeing the PRC's global surveillance balloon program.
(b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with
respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the
following:
(1) Property blocking.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701), the President may exercise of all powers
granted to the President by that Act to the extent necessary to
block and prohibit all transactions in all property and
interests in property of the foreign person if such property
and interests in property are in the United States, come within
the United States, or are or come within the possession or
control of a United States person.
(2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.--
(A) In general.--An alien described in subsection
(a) is--
(i) inadmissible to the United States;
(ii) ineligible for a visa or travel to the
United States; and
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
or paroled into the United States or to receive
any other benefit under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(B) Current visas revoked.--
(i) In general.--The visa or other
documentation issued to an alien described in
subsection (a) shall be revoked, regardless of
when such visa or other documentation is or was
issued.
(ii) Effect of revocation.--A visa or other
entry documentation revoked under clause (i)
shall, in accordance with section 221(i) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1201(i)), no longer be valid for travel to the
United States.
(c) Exceptions.--
(1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and
national security activities.--Sanctions under this section
shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law
enforcement, or national security activities of the United
States.
(2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(3) shall not apply
with respect to the admission of an alien to the United States
if the admission of the alien is necessary to permit the United
States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters
of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947,
and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
Nations and the United States, the Convention on Consular
Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into
force March 19, 1967, or other applicable international
obligations.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Aviation and airports",
"China",
"Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad",
"Foreign property",
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118HR1152 | Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023 | [
[
"R000603",
"Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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[
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1152 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1152
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make changes with
respect to water quality certification, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Rouzer (for himself and Mr. Graves of Louisiana) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation
and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to make changes with
respect to water quality certification, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Water Quality Certification and
Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CERTIFICATION.
Section 401 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
1341) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the first sentence, by striking
``may result'' and inserting ``may directly
result'';
(ii) in the second sentence, by striking
``activity'' and inserting ``discharge'';
(iii) in the third sentence, by striking
``applications'' each place it appears and
inserting ``requests'';
(iv) in the fifth sentence, by striking
``act on'' and inserting ``grant or deny''; and
(v) by inserting after the fourth sentence
the following: ``Not later than 30 days after
the date of enactment of the Water Quality
Certification and Energy Project Improvement
Act of 2023, each State and interstate agency
that has authority to give such a
certification, and the Administrator, shall
publish requirements for certification to
demonstrate to such State, such interstate
agency, or the Administrator, as the case may
be, compliance with the applicable provisions
of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307. A
decision to grant or deny a request for
certification shall be based only on the
applicable provisions of sections 301, 302,
303, 306, and 307, and the grounds for the
decision shall be set forth in writing and
provided to the applicant. Not later than 90
days after receipt of a request for
certification, the State, interstate agency, or
Administrator, as the case may be, shall
identify in writing all specific additional
materials or information that are necessary to
grant or deny the request.'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in the second sentence, by striking
``notice of application for such Federal
license or permit'' and inserting ``receipt of
a notice under the preceding sentence'';
(ii) in the third sentence, by striking
``any water quality requirement'' and inserting
``any applicable provision of section 301, 302,
303, 306, or 307'';
(iii) in the fifth sentence, by striking
``insure compliance with applicable water
quality requirements.'' and inserting ``ensure
compliance with the applicable provisions of
sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307.'';
(iv) in the final sentence, by striking
``insure'' and inserting ``ensure''; and
(v) by striking the first sentence and
inserting ``On receipt of a request for
certification, the certifying State or
interstate agency, as applicable, shall
immediately notify the Administrator of the
request.'';
(C) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by
striking ``section'' and inserting ``any applicable
provision of section'';
(D) in paragraph (4)--
(i) in the first sentence, by striking
``applicable effluent limitations or other
limitations or other applicable water quality
requirements will not be violated'' and
inserting ``no applicable provision of section
301, 302, 303, 306, or 307 will be violated'';
(ii) in the second sentence, by striking
``will violate applicable effluent limitations
or other limitations or other water quality
requirements'' and inserting ``will directly
result in a discharge that violates an
applicable provision of section 301, 302, 303,
306, or 307,''; and
(iii) in the third sentence, by striking
``such facility or activity will not violate
the applicable provisions'' and inserting
``operation of such facility or activity will
not directly result in a discharge that
violates any applicable provision''; and
(E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``the applicable
provisions'' and inserting ``any applicable
provision'';
(2) in subsection (d), by striking ``any applicable
effluent limitations and other limitations, under section 301
or 302 of this Act, standard of performance under section 306
of this Act, or prohibition, effluent standard, or pretreatment
standard under section 307 of this Act, and with any other
appropriate requirement of State law set forth in such
certification, and'' and inserting ``the applicable provisions
of sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307, and any such
limitations or requirements''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(e) For purposes of this section, the applicable provisions of
sections 301, 302, 303, 306, and 307 are any applicable effluent
limitations and other limitations, under section 301 or 302, standard
of performance under section 306, prohibition, effluent standard, or
pretreatment standard under section 307, and requirement of State law
implementing water quality criteria under section 303 necessary to
support the designated use or uses of the receiving navigable
waters.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1153 | DATA Act | [
[
"M001157",
"Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S000522",
"Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Deterring America’s Technological Adversaries Act or DATA Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires federal actions to protect the sensitive personal data of U.S. persons, with a particular focus on prohibiting the transfer of such data to foreign persons influenced by China.</p> <p>The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) authorizes the President to regulate various commercial transactions and to block foreign-owned property and assets subject to U.S. jurisdiction. An exemption to IEEPA (i.e., the Berman Amendment) blocks the President from regulating information and informational materials. This bill specifies that sensitive personal data is not information or informational materials exempt from regulation under IEEPA.</p> <p>The bill requires the Department of the Treasury to issue a directive prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging in any transaction with any person who knowingly provides or may transfer sensitive personal data subject to U.S. jurisdiction to any foreign person subject to Chinese influence.</p> <p>The bill also establishes new sanctions on certain transactions related to connected software applications. For example, the President must impose a sanction on any foreign person that knowingly operates, directs, or deals in a connected software application that is subject to the jurisdiction of China and is reasonably believed to have been or may be used to facilitate or contribute to China's military, intelligence, censorship, surveillance, cyber, or information campaigns. </p> <p>The President must determine whether reasonable grounds exist for concluding that specified entities (e.g., TikTok) meet the criteria under the bill for purposes of applying a directive by Treasury or for imposing sanctions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1153 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1153
To provide a clarification of non-applicability for regulation and
prohibition relating to sensitive personal data under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide a clarification of non-applicability for regulation and
prohibition relating to sensitive personal data under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Deterring
America's Technological Adversaries Act'' or ``DATA Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 4. Severability.
Sec. 5. Definitions.
TITLE I--CLARIFICATION OF NON-APPLICABILITY FOR REGULATION AND
PROHIBITION RELATING TO SENSITIVE PERSONAL DATA UNDER INTERNATIONAL
EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT
Sec. 101. Clarification.
Sec. 102. Directive.
TITLE II--IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO
CONNECTED SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
Sec. 201. Imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 202. Sanction described.
Sec. 203. Sunset.
TITLE III--SPECIFIC DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF
SANCTIONS
Sec. 301. Determination relating to Bytedance, Ltd., TikTok, and
related entities.
Sec. 302. Requests by appropriate congressional committees.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) On December 2, 2022, the Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, Christopher Wray, stated, ``We . . . do have
national security concerns about the app [TikTok]. Its parent
company is controlled by the Chinese government. And it gives
them the potential to leverage the app in ways that I think
should concern us . . . One, it gives them the ability to
control the recommendation algorithm which allows them to
manipulate content and if they want to, to use it for influence
operations which are a lot more worrisome in the hands of the
Chinese Communist Party than whether or not you're steering
somebody as an influencer to one product or another. They also
have the ability to collect data through it on users which can
be used for traditional espionage operations, for example. They
also have the ability on it to get access, they have
essentially access to the software to devices. So you're
talking about millions of devices and that gives them the
ability to engage in different kinds of malicious cyber
activity through that. And so all of these things are in the
hands of a government that doesn't share our values and that
has a mission that's very much at odds with what's in the best
interest of the United States that that should concern us.''.
(2) On December 3, 2022, the Director of National
Intelligence, Avril Haines, ``It is extraordinary the degree to
which China, in particular, but they're not the only ones,
obviously, are developing just frameworks for collecting
foreign data and pulling it in and their capacity to then turn
that around and use it to target audiences for information
campaigns or for other things, but also to have it for the
future so that they can use it for a variety of means that
they're interested in.''.
(3) On December 16, 2022, the Director of Central
Intelligence, Bill Burns, stated, ``I think it's a genuine
concern . . . for the U.S. government, in the sense that,
because the parent company of TikTok is a Chinese company, the
Chinese government is able to insist upon extracting the
private data of a lot of TikTok users in this country, and also
to shape the content of what goes on to TikTok as well to suit
the interests of the Chinese leadership . . . What I would
underscore, though, is that it's genuinely troubling to see
what the Chinese government could do to manipulate TikTok.''.
(4) On December 23, 2022, both chambers of Congress passed
a bipartisan spending bill that included a ban on using TikTok
from government devices.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
No additional amounts are authorized to be made available to carry
out this Act.
SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or its application to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other
provisions or applications of this section that can be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of this Act are severable.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Agency or instrumentality of a foreign state.--The term
``agency or instrumentality of a foreign state'' has the
meaning given such term under section 1603(b) of title 28,
United States Code.
(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on
Ways and Means, and the Committee on Financial Services
of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate.
(3) China.--The term ``China'' means--
(A) when used in the geographic sense, the country
of the People's Republic of China; and
(B) otherwise, the Government of the country of the
People's Republic of China, including any entity acting
on behalf of, or the benefit of--
(i) the country of the People's Republic of
China; or
(ii) the Government of the country of the
People's Republic of China.
(4) Connected software application.--The term ``connected
software application'' has the meaning given such term in
Executive Order 14034 (86 Fed. Reg. 31423; relating to
protecting Americans' sensitive data from foreign adversaries).
(5) Election interference in or against a foreign country
that is a treaty ally of the united states or a democratic or
emerging democratic partner of the united states.--The term
``election interference in or against a foreign country that is
a treaty ally of the United States or a democratic or emerging
democratic partner of the United States'' means actions to
engage in, directly or indirectly, activities originating from,
or directed by, persons located, in whole or in substantial
part, outside the territory of a treaty ally of the United
States or a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the
United States that have the purpose or effect of tampering
with, altering, unlawfully accessing, or causing a
misappropriation of information with the purpose or effect of
interfering with or undermining election processes or
institutions.
(6) Election interference in or against the united
states.--The term ``election interference in or against the
United States'' includes actions to engage in, directly or
indirectly, activities originating from, or directed by persons
located, in whole or in substantial part, outside the United
States that--
(A) have the purpose or effect of tampering with,
altering, unlawfully accessing, or causing a
misappropriation of information with the purpose or
effect of undermining election processes or
institutions;
(B) deny access, block, degrade, or alter election
and campaign infrastructure, or related systems or data
related to political parties, candidates in elections
for public office, the administration of elections for
public office, or any public election activity; or
(C) consist of the making of contributions or
donations, or any other activity prohibited under
section 319 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121), with the purpose or effect of
undermining election processes or institutions.
(7) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
(A) means a person that is not a United States
person; and
(B) includes a nonresident alien individual,
foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign
trust, foreign estate.
(8) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
circumstance, or the result.
(9) Sensitive personal data.--The term ``sensitive personal
data'' has the meaning given such term in section 7.2 of title
15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
(10) Treaty ally of the united states.--The term ``treaty
ally of the United States'' means a foreign country that is a
party to any of the following:
(A) The North Atlantic Treaty, signed at
Washington, April 4, 1949.
(B) The Security Treaty Between Australia, New
Zealand, and the United States of America, signed at
San Francisco, September 1, 1951.
(C) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United
States of America and the Republic of the Philippines,
signed at Washington, August 30, 1951.
(D) The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty,
signed at Manilla, September 8, 1954.
(E) The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security
Between the United States of America and Japan, signed
at Washington, January 19, 1960.
(F) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United
States of America and the Republic of Korea, signed at
Washington, October 1, 1953.
(11) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen;
(B) a permanent resident alien;
(C) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States (including foreign branches); or
(D) any person in the United States.
TITLE I--CLARIFICATION OF NON-APPLICABILITY FOR REGULATION AND
PROHIBITION RELATING TO SENSITIVE PERSONAL DATA UNDER INTERNATIONAL
EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS ACT
SEC. 101. CLARIFICATION.
(a) In General.--The importation to a country, or the exportation
from a country, of sensitive personal data shall not constitute the
importation from a country, or the exportation to a country, of
information or informational materials for purposes of paragraph (1) or
(3) of section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)).
(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a), and nothing
in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, may be construed to
provide for the application of paragraph (1) or (3) of section 203(b)
of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b))
to the importation to China, or the exportation from China, directly or
indirectly, of sensitive personal data.
SEC. 102. DIRECTIVE.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a directive prohibiting
United States persons from engaging in any transaction with a person
that the Secretary of the Treasury determines knowingly provides or may
transfer sensitive personal data of persons subject to United States
jurisdiction to any foreign person that--
(1) is subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, or
directly or indirectly operating on behalf of, China; or
(2) is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by, or
is otherwise subject to the influence of China.
TITLE II--IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO
CONNECTED SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
SEC. 201. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanction described
in section 202 with respect to any foreign person that, on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, knowingly--
(1) operates, directs, or otherwise deals in a connected
software application that--
(A) is subject to the jurisdiction or direction of,
or directly or indirectly operating on behalf of China,
or is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by,
or otherwise subject to the influence of China; and
(B) is reasonable believed to have facilitated or
may be facilitating or contributing to China's--
(i) military, intelligence, espionage, or
weapons proliferation activities;
(ii) censorship activities;
(iii) surveillance activities;
(iv) control or use of recommendation
algorithms that are capable of manipulating
content;
(v) malicious cyber activities; or
(vi) use of data to target audiences for
information campaigns;
(2) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs,
engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election
interference against the United States;
(3) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs,
engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election
interference in or against a foreign country that is--
(A) a treaty ally of the United States; or
(B) a democratic or emerging democratic partner of
the United States;
(4) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs,
engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of steering United
States policy and regulatory decisions in favor of China's
strategic objectives, to the detriment of the economic or
national security of the United States;
(5) knowingly facilitates a transaction or transactions for
or on behalf of a person described, or a person that has
engaged in the activity described, as the case may be, in
paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4);
(6) knowingly assists, sponsors, or provides financial,
material, or technological support for a person described, or a
person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case
may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4); or
(7) is owned or controlled by, or has acted for or on
behalf of, directly or indirectly, a person described, or a
person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case
may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4).
(b) List of Foreign Countries That Are Democratic or Emerging
Democratic Partners of the United States.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees--
(A) a definition of the term ``democratic or
emerging democratic partner of the United States''; and
(B) a list of foreign countries that are designated
as a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the
United States for purposes of subsection (a)(3) that
includes the countries listed in paragraph (2).
(2) Initial designations.--Sweden, Switzerland, Israel,
India, and Taiwan shall be deemed to have been so designated as
a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United
States for purposes of subsection (a)(3).
(3) Updates.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees an updated list under subparagraph (A)
on a periodic basis.
SEC. 202. SANCTION DESCRIBED.
(a) In General.--The sanction described in this section is the
exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the
requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not
apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions
in all property and interests in property of any foreign person or an
agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, as the case may be, if
such property and interests in property are in the United States, come
within the United States, or are or come within the possession or
control of a United States person.
(b) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this title.
(c) Regulations.--
(1) In general.--The President shall prescribe such
regulations as may be necessary for the implementation of this
title.
(2) Prior briefing required.--Not later than 10 days before
the prescription of regulations under paragraph (1), the
President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees
regarding the proposed regulations and the provisions of this
title that such regulations are implementing.
(d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, or
causes a violation of any sanction authorized by this title, or any
regulation, license, or order issued to carry out such sanctions, shall
be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
act described in subsection (a) of that section.
(e) Exceptions.--The following activities shall not be subject to
the imposition of sanctions under this title:
(1) Any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or
national security activities of the United States.
(2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States
obligations under the Agreement between the United Nations and
the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the
United States, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
entered into force November 21, 1947, or the Convention on
Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered
into force March 19, 1967, or any other United States
international agreement.
(f) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for
periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions
imposed with respect to a foreign person under this title if the
President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, not
later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect, that the
waiver is vital to the national security interests of the United
States.
SEC. 203. SUNSET.
This title, and the authorities provided by this title, shall
terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
TITLE III--SPECIFIC DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF
SANCTIONS
SEC. 301. DETERMINATION RELATING TO BYTEDANCE, LTD., TIKTOK, AND
RELATED ENTITIES.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 3 years, the
President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a
determination of whether reasonable grounds exist for concluding that
any of the entities described in subsection (b)--
(1) meets the criteria described in paragraph (1) or (2) of
section 102 for purposes of applying a directive described in
such section with respect to the entity; or
(2) have engaged in any conduct described in section 201.
(b) Entities Described.--The entities described in this subsection
are--
(1) Bytedance, Ltd.;
(2) TikTok;
(3) any subsidiary of or a successor to an entity described
in paragraph (1) or (2); and
(4) any entity owned or controlled directly or indirectly
by an entity described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
(c) Form.--The determination described in subsection (a) shall be
transmitted in unclassified form, and any supporting documentation may
be transmitted in a classified annex.
(d) Application of Sanctions.--If the President makes an
affirmative decision under subsection (a) with respect to any entity
described in subsection (b), the President shall impose the sanction
described in section 202 with respect to the entity, as appropriate.
SEC. 302. REQUESTS BY APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.
(a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a request
from the chairperson or ranking member of one or more of the
appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a foreign
person meets the criteria described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section
102 for purposes of applying a directive described in such section with
respect to the person, or have engaged in any conduct described in
section 201 for the imposition of the sanction described in section
202, the President shall--
(1) determine if that person meets the requirements
described in the applicable section; and
(2) submit to the chairperson and ranking member of the
committee or committees a report that includes--
(A) a statement of whether or not the President
imposed or intends to impose such sanction with respect
to the person; and
(B) if applicable, a description of the sanction so
imposed or intended to be imposed.
(b) Availability of Information.--
(1) In general.--Any information obtained at any time with
respect to the President making a determination with respect to
a foreign person under subsection (a), or under any review of
the foreign person through other United States Government
national security review processes, shall be made available to
a committee or subcommittee of Congress of appropriate
jurisdiction, upon the request of the chairman or ranking
minority member of such committee or subcommittee.
(2) Prohibition on disclosure.--No such committee or
subcommittee, or member thereof, may disclose any information
made available under clause (i), that is submitted on a
confidential basis unless the full committee determines that
the withholding of that information is contrary to the national
interest.
(c) Form.--Each determination described in subsection (a)(1), and
each report under subsection (a)(2), may be submitted in classified or
unclassified form, and any supporting documentation to such
determination or report may contain a classified annex.
<all>
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118HR1154 | Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill imposes sanctions on persons (individuals and entities) involved in forced organ trafficking and authorizes the Department of State to revoke the passports of individuals convicted of certain crimes related to organ trafficking.</p> <p>Specifically, the President must report to Congress a list of persons that facilitate (1) forced organ harvesting, or (2) trafficking in persons for organ harvesting. For each person on the list, the President must impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions. </p> <p>Furthermore, the State Department may deny or revoke the passport of an individual who has been convicted of a federal crime of knowingly transferring any human organ for valuable consideration for use in human transplantation, if the individual (1) is subject to imprisonment or supervised release resulting from that conviction, and (2) used a passport or crossed an international border when committing that crime.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1154 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1154
To combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for
purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Smith of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. McCaul, and Mr. Keating)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for
purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It shall be the policy of the United States--
(1) to combat international trafficking in persons for
purposes of the removal of organs;
(2) to promote the establishment of voluntary organ
donation systems with effective enforcement mechanisms in
bilateral diplomatic meetings and in international health
forums;
(3) to promote the dignity and security of human life in
accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
adopted on December 10, 1948; and
(4) to hold accountable persons implicated, including
members of the Chinese Communist Party, in forced organ
harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the
removal of organs.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Forced organ harvesting.--The term ``forced organ
harvesting'' means the removal of one or more organs from a
person by means of coercion, abduction, deception, fraud, or
abuse of power or a position of vulnerability.
(3) Organ.--The term ``organ'' has the meaning given the
term ``human organ'' in section 301(c)(1) of the National Organ
Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e(c)(1)).
(4) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of
organs.--The term ``trafficking in persons for purposes of the
removal of organs'' means the recruitment, transportation,
transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person for the purpose of
removing one or more of such person's organs, by means of--
(A) coercion;
(B) abduction;
(C) deception;
(D) fraud;
(E) abuse of power or a position of vulnerability;
or
(F) transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the
consent of a person having control over a person
described in the matter preceding subparagraph (A).
SEC. 4. AUTHORITY TO DENY OR REVOKE PASSPORTS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of State may refuse to issue a
passport to any individual who has been convicted of an offense under
section 301 of the National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e) and
is subject to imprisonment or parole or other supervised release as the
result of such conviction if such individual, in the commission of such
an offense, used a passport or crossed an international border.
(b) Revocation.--The Secretary of State may revoke a passport
previously issued to any individual described in subsection (a).
SEC. 5. REPORTS ON FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING AND TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS
FOR PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS IN FOREIGN
COUNTRIES.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is
amended--
(1) in section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end
the following:
``(h) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons for
Purposes of the Removal of Organs.--
``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (d)
shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and
trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs in
each foreign country.
``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Forced organ harvesting.--The term `forced
organ harvesting' means the removal of one or more
organs from a person by means of coercion, abduction,
deception, fraud, or abuse of power or a position of
vulnerability.
``(B) Organ.--The term `organ' has the meaning
given the term `human organ' in section 301(c)(1) of
the National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C.
274e(c)(1)).
``(C) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the
removal of organs.--The term `trafficking in persons
for purposes of the removal of organs' means the
recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or
receipt of a person for the purpose of removing one or
more of such person's organs, by means of--
``(i) coercion;
``(ii) abduction;
``(iii) deception;
``(iv) fraud;
``(v) abuse of power or a position of
vulnerability; or
``(vi) transfer of payments or benefits to
achieve the consent of a person having control
over a person described in the matter preceding
clause (i).''; and
(2) in section 502B (22 U.S.C. 2304)--
(A) by redesignating the second subsection (i)
(relating to child marriage status) as subsection (j);
and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(k) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons for
Purposes of the Removal of Organs.--
``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (b)
shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and
trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs in
each foreign country.
``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `forced
organ harvesting', `organ', and `trafficking in persons for
purposes of the removal of organs' have the meanings given
those terms in section 116(h)(2).''.
SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING
OR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF
ORGANS.
(a) List Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress a list of each person that the President
determines funds, sponsors, or otherwise facilitates forced organ
harvesting or trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of
organs.
(b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the
following sanctions with respect to a person on the list required by
subsection (a):
(1) Property blocking.--The President shall exercise all of
the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the
requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall
not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all
transactions in all property and interests in property of the
person if such property and interests in property are in the
United States, come within the United States, or are or come
within the possession or control of a United States person.
(2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.--
(A) Visas, admission, or parole.--In the case of an
individual, that individual is--
(i) inadmissible to the United States;
(ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
documentation to enter the United States; and
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
or paroled into the United States or to receive
any other benefit under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(B) Current visas revoked.--
(i) In general.--The visa or other entry
documentation of the individual shall be
revoked, regardless of when such visa or other
entry documentation is or was issued.
(ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
clause (i) shall--
(I) take effect immediately; and
(II) automatically cancel any other
valid visa or entry documentation that
is in the individual's possession.
(c) Exceptions.--
(1) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
(A) In general.--The authorities and requirements
to impose sanctions under subsection (b)(1) shall not
include the authority or a requirement to impose
sanctions on the importation of goods.
(B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term
``good'' means any article, natural or manmade
substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
technical data.
(2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
Subsection (b)(2) shall not apply to the admission of an
individual if the admission of the individual is necessary to
comply with United States obligations under the Agreement
between the United Nations and the United States of America
regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at
Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21,
1947, under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at
Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967,
or under other applicable international agreements or treaties.
(3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian
assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed
with respect to transactions or the facilitation of
transactions for--
(A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, or
medicine;
(B) the provision of vital humanitarian assistance;
(C) financial transactions relating to vital
humanitarian assistance or for vital humanitarian
purposes; or
(D) transporting goods or services that are
necessary to carry out operations relating to vital
humanitarian assistance.
(4) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and
for periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application
of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect to a person
under this section if the President certifies to the
appropriate committees of Congress not later than 15 days
before such waiver is to take effect that the waiver is vital
to the national security interests of the United States.
(d) Implementation; Penalties.--
(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
1704) to carry out this section.
(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry
out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(e) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``person''--
(A) means an individual or entity; and
(B) includes a non-state actor (as such term is
defined in Public Law 114-281); and
(2) the term ``United States person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
or
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.
<all>
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118HR1155 | Keeping America’s Refineries Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1155 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1155
To prohibit the phase out of gasoline and prevent higher prices for
consumers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Crenshaw (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Pence, Mr. Joyce of
Pennsylvania, Mr. Carter of Georgia, and Mr. Duncan) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the phase out of gasoline and prevent higher prices for
consumers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Keeping America's Refineries Act''.
SEC. 2. NO MANDATORY ASSESSMENT OF SAFER TECHNOLOGY AND ALTERNATIVE
RISK MANAGEMENT MEASURES REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO THE USE
OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID IN CERTAIN ALKYLATION UNITS.
(a) In General.--The owner or operator of a stationary source
described in subsection (b) of this section shall not be required by
the regulations promulgated under section 112(r)(7)(B) of the Clean Air
Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)(7)(B)) to include in any hazard assessment under
clause (ii) of such section 112(r)(7)(B) an assessment of safer
technology and alternative risk management measures with respect to the
use of hydrofluoric acid in an alkylation unit.
(b) Stationary Source Described.--A stationary source described in
this subsection is a stationary source (as defined in section
112(r)(2)(C) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)(2)(C)) in North
American Industry Classification System code 324--
(1) for which a construction permit or operating permit has
been issued pursuant to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.); or
(2) for which the owner or operator demonstrates to the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency that such
stationary source conforms or will conform to the most recent
version of American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice
751.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1156 | China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of the Treasury, in consultation with specified federal financial agencies, to report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of China. The report must include </p> <ul> <li>the effects the reforms to China's financial sector have on U.S. and global financial systems, </li> <li>a description of the policies the United States is adopting to protect U.S. interests, </li> <li>a description and analysis of any risks presented by China to the financial stability of the United States and the global economy, and </li> <li>recommendations for additional actions to strengthen international cooperation to mitigate risks and protect U.S. interests. </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1156 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1156
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report
on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Ms. Spanberger (for herself and Mr. Williams of Texas) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report
on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``China Financial Threat Mitigation
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CHINA FINANCIAL THREAT MITIGATION.
(a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Secretary
of State, shall conduct a study and issue a report on the exposure of
the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of
China that includes--
(1) an assessment of the effects of reforms to the
financial sector of the People's Republic of China on the
United States and global financial systems;
(2) a description of the policies the United States
Government is adopting to protect the interests of the United
States while the financial sector of the People's Republic of
China undergoes such reforms;
(3) a description and analysis of any risks to the
financial stability of the United States and the global economy
emanating from the People's Republic of China; and
(4) recommendations for additional actions the United
States Government, including United States representatives at
relevant international organizations, should take to strengthen
international cooperation to monitor and mitigate such
financial stability risks and protect United States interests.
(b) Transmission of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
transmit the report required under subsection (a) not later than one
year after the date of enactment of this Act to the Committees on
Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign
Relations of the Senate, and to the United States representatives at
relevant international organizations, as appropriate.
(c) Classification.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
be unclassified, but may contain a classified annex.
(d) Publication of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
publish the report required under subsection (a) (other than any
classified annex) on the website of the Department of the Treasury not
later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1157 | Countering the PRC Malign Influence Fund Authorization Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001282",
"Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1157 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1157
To provide for the authorization of appropriations for the Countering
the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the authorization of appropriations for the Countering
the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Countering the PRC Malign Influence
Fund Authorization Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR COUNTERING THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA MALIGN INFLUENCE FUND.
(a) Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence
Fund.--
(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
$325,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for the
Countering the People's Republic of China Malign Influence Fund
to counter the malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party
and the Government of the People's Republic of China and
entities acting on their behalf globally.
(2) Availability; amounts in addition to other amounts.--
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
appropriations under paragraph (1)--
(A) are authorized to remain available until
expended; and
(B) shall be in addition to amounts otherwise
authorized to be appropriated for the purposes
described in paragraph (1).
(b) Consultation Required.--The obligation of funds appropriated
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) or
otherwise made available for the purposes described in subsection
(a)(1) shall be subject to prior consultation with, and consistent with
section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1),
the regular notification procedures of--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(c) Policy Guidance, Coordination, and Approval.--
(1) Coordinator.--The Secretary of State shall designate an
existing senior official of the Department of State to provide
policy guidance, coordination, and approval for the obligation
of funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
appropriations under subsection (a).
(2) Assistant coordinator.--The Administrator of the United
States Agency for International Development shall designate an
existing senior official of the United States Agency for
International Development to assist and consult with the senior
official of the Department of State designated pursuant to
paragraph (1).
(3) Duties.--The senior official of the Department of State
designated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be responsible for--
(A) on an annual basis, the identification of
specific strategic priorities for using funds
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
appropriations under subsection (a), such as geographic
areas of focus or functional categories of programming
that funds are to be concentrated within, consistent
with the national interests of the United States and
the purposes of this section;
(B) the coordination and approval of all
programming conducted using such funds, based on an
assessment that such programming directly counters the
malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the
Government of the People's Republic of China, including
specific activities or policies advanced by the Chinese
Communist Party or the Government of the People's
Republic of China and entities acting on their behalf
globally, pursuant to the strategic objectives of the
United States, as established in the 2017 National
Security Strategy, the 2018 National Defense Strategy,
and other relevant national and regional strategies as
appropriate;
(C) ensuring that all programming approved bears a
sufficiently direct nexus to such activities of the
Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the
People's Republic of China described in subsection (d)
and adheres to the requirements outlined in subsection
(e); and
(D) conducting oversight, monitoring, and
evaluation of the effectiveness of all programming
conducted using such funds to ensure that it advances
United States interests and degrades the ability of the
Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the
People's Republic of China, to advance activities that
align with subsection (d) of this section.
(4) Interagency coordination.--The senior official of the
Department of State designated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall,
in coordinating and approving programming pursuant to paragraph
(2), seek--
(A) to conduct appropriate interagency
consultation; and
(B) to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable,
that all approved programming functions in concert with
other Federal activities to counter the malign
influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the
Government of the People's Republic of China.
(d) Malign Influence.--In this section, the term ``malign
influence'', with respect to the Chinese Communist Party or the
Government of the People's Republic of China, shall be construed to
include acts conducted by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government
of the People's Republic of China, or entities acting on their behalf
that--
(1) undermine a free and open international order;
(2) advance an alternative, repressive international order
that bolsters the Chinese Communist Party's or the Government
of the People's Republic of China's hegemonic ambitions and is
characterized by coercion and dependency;
(3) undermine the national security or sovereignty of the
United States or other countries; or
(4) undermine the economic security of the United States or
other countries, including by promoting corruption and
advancing coercive economic practices.
(e) Countering Malign Influence.--In this section, countering
malign influence through the use of funds appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) shall include
efforts--
(1) to promote transparency and accountability, and reduce
corruption, including in governance structures targeted by the
malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party or the
Government of the People's Republic of China;
(2) to support civil society and independent media to raise
awareness of and increase transparency regarding the negative
impact of activities related to the Belt and Road Initiative,
associated initiatives, other economic initiatives with
strategic or political purposes, and coercive economic
practices;
(3) to counter transnational criminal networks that
benefit, or benefit from, the malign influence of the Chinese
Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of
China;
(4) to encourage economic development structures that help
protect against predatory lending schemes, including support
for market-based alternatives in key economic sectors, such as
digital economy, energy, and infrastructure;
(5) to counter activities that provide undue influence to
the security forces of the People's Republic of China;
(6) to expose misinformation and disinformation of the
Chinese Communist Party's or the Government of the People's
Republic of China's propaganda, including through programs
carried out by the Global Engagement Center; and
(7) to counter efforts by the Chinese Communist Party or
the Government of the People's Republic of China to legitimize
or promote authoritarian ideology and governance models.
(f) Annual Summary.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and
annually thereafter for 5 years, the senior official of the Department
of State designated pursuant to subsection (c)(1) shall submit to the
congressional committees specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
subsection (b), a summary identifying each activity or program approved
pursuant to subsection (c), and shall include--
(1) for each program or activity, an identification of the
country or regional location of the program or activity;
(2) for each program or activity, whether the program or
activity was ongoing prior to receiving support from funds from
the Countering People's Republic of China Malign Influence
Fund, or any predecessor resource intended for the same or
substantially similar purpose;
(3) for each program or activity, an identification of the
acts described in subsection (d) that such program or activity
is intended to counter; and
(4) a table identifying the respective allocation of all
programs or activities approved during that fiscal year across
accounts and regional or functional bureaus.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1158 | Elimination of Future Technology Delays Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Elimination of Future Technology Delays Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes new requirements for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) when it makes certain determinations under the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) related to chemical substances that are considered to be a critical energy resource (i.e., any energy resource that is essential to the U.S. energy sector and energy systems and has a vulnerable supply chain). </p> <p>Currently, under TSCA, manufacturers and processors of chemical substances must notify the EPA before manufacturing a new chemical substance or before manufacturing or processing a substance for a significant new use. The EPA must review such notices and provide a determination on the substance or significant new use.</p> <p>Under the bill, the EPA must consider economic, societal, and environmental costs and benefits when making determinations on notices for (1) new chemical substances that are considered to be a critical energy resource, or (2) significant new uses for such chemicals.</p> <p>If the EPA fails to make a determination by the end of the applicable review period and the submitter has not withdrawn the notice, the submitter may proceed in manufacturing or processing the substance. Applicable fees must not be refunded if a submitter proceeds with manufacturing or processing.</p> <p>The EPA may suggest the withdrawal of a notice for a chemical substance that is a critical energy resource, or request a suspension of the review period, if the EPA has conducted a preliminary review of the notice and provided a draft of determination to the submitter.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1158 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1158
To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act with respect to new critical
energy resources, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Curtis introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act with respect to new critical
energy resources, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Elimination of Future Technology
Delays Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE REVIEW FOR CRITICAL ENERGY RESOURCES.
Section 5(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Critical energy resources.--
``(A) Standard.--For purposes of a determination
under paragraph (3) with respect to a chemical
substance that is a critical energy resource, the
Administrator shall take into consideration economic,
societal, and environmental costs and benefits,
notwithstanding any requirement of this section to not
take such factors into consideration.
``(B) Failure to render determination.--
``(i) Actions authorized.--If, with respect
to a chemical substance that is a critical
energy resource, the Administrator fails to
make a determination on a notice under
paragraph (3) by the end of the applicable
review period and the notice has not been
withdrawn by the submitter, the submitter may
take the actions described in paragraph (1)(A)
with respect to the chemical substance, and the
Administrator shall be relieved of any
requirement to make such determination.
``(ii) Non-duplication.--A refund of
applicable fees under paragraph (4)(A) shall
not be made if a submitter takes an action
described in paragraph (1)(A) under this
subparagraph.
``(C) Prerequisite for suggestion of withdrawal or
suspension.--The Administrator may not suggest to, or
request of, a submitter of a notice under this
subsection for a chemical substance that is a critical
energy resource that such submitter withdraw such
notice, or request a suspension of the running of the
applicable review period with respect to such notice,
unless the Administrator has--
``(i) conducted a preliminary review of
such notice; and
``(ii) provided to the submitter a draft of
a determination under paragraph (3), including
any supporting information.
``(D) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph,
the term `critical energy resource' means, as
determined by the Secretary of Energy, any energy
resource--
``(i) that is essential to the energy
sector and energy systems of the United States;
and
``(ii) the supply chain of which is
vulnerable to disruption.''.
<all>
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118HR1159 | To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan Guidelines. | [
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] | <p>This bill modifies an existing requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its guidance to federal agencies on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. (The U.S.-Taiwan relationship has been unofficial since 1979, when the United States established diplomatic relations with China and broke them with Taiwan.)</p> <p>Current law requires the State Department to conduct a one-time review of its guidance governing relations with Taiwan and report to Congress on this review. Under this bill, the State Department must review that guidance and report to Congress every two years while the guidance is in effect.</p> <p>The reports to Congress must (1) describe how the guidance takes into account certain considerations, such as the sense of Congress that Taiwan is governed by a representative government peacefully constituted through free and fair elections; and (2) identify opportunities and plans to lift self-imposed restrictions on relations with Taiwan.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1159 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1159
To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews
and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan
Guidelines.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Connolly, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 to require periodic reviews
and updated reports relating to the Department of State's Taiwan
Guidelines.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PERIODIC REVIEWS AND UPDATED REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
STATE'S TAIWAN GUIDELINES UNDER THE TAIWAN ASSURANCE ACT
OF 2020.
Section 315 of the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-
260; 134 Stat. 3100) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end before ``;
and'' the following: ``and any successor document or related
document disseminating such guidance''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Periodic Reviews and Updated Reports.--
``(1) In general.--For as long as the Department of State's
guidance that governs relations with Taiwan described in
subsection (a) remains in effect, the Secretary of State shall
conduct periodic reviews as described in subsection (a) and
submit updated reports as described in subsection (c) not less
frequently than every two years following the submission of the
initial report described in subsection (c).
``(2) Matters to be included.--Such updated reports shall
include--
``(A) a description of how the guidance meets the
goals and objectives described in paragraphs (1), (2),
and (3) of subsection (b); and
``(B) an identification of opportunities and plans
to lift self-imposed restrictions on relations with
Taiwan.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR116 | Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong></strong><b>Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes requirements for physicians who perform abortions and abortion clinics.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires a physician who performs an abortion (1) to have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital; and (2) at the time of the abortion, to notify the patient of the hospital location where the patient can receive follow-up care if complications arise.</p> <p>A physician who fails to comply is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to two years, or both. A woman who undergoes an abortion may not be prosecuted.</p> <p>The bill also requires an abortion clinic, in order to receive federal funds or assistance, to (1) be licensed by the state in which it is located, and (2) be in compliance with federal standards for ambulatory surgical centers. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 116 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 116
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain abortion
procedures, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy
and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain abortion
procedures, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT FOR PHYSICIANS RELATING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF
ABORTIONS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the chapter heading by striking ``PARTIAL-BIRTH'';
and
(2) by inserting after section 1531 the following:
``Sec. 1532. Prohibition on certain procedures
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `physician' means a
doctor of medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice
medicine and surgery by the State in which the doctor performs such
activity, or any other individual legally authorized by the State to
perform abortions.
``(b) Requirements.--A physician who performs an abortion shall--
``(1) have admitting privileges at a hospital located
within 15 miles from the principal medical office of the
physician and the location in which the abortion is being
performed; and
``(2) at the time of the abortion, notify the patient
involved of the hospital location where the patient can receive
follow-up care by the physician if complications resulting from
the abortion arise.
``(c) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for a physician, in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to knowingly perform an
abortion and, in doing so, fail to comply with subsection (b).
``(d) Penalty.--Any physician who violates subsection (c) shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
``(e) Limitation.--A woman upon whom a procedure described in
subsection (c) is performed may not be prosecuted under this section,
for a conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under
section 2, 3, or 4 of this title based on a violation of this
section.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Chapter 74.--The table of sections for such chapter is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1531
the following:
``1532. Prohibition on certain procedures.''.
(2) Part i.--The table of chapters for part I of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
chapter 74 and inserting the following:
``74. Abortions............................................. 1531''.
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT OF ABORTION CLINICS.
(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), as a condition for
receiving any Federal funds or assistance, an abortion clinic shall--
(1) be licensed by the State in which it is located; and
(2) be in compliance with the requirements for ambulatory
surgery centers under title XVIII of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), except for any requirement relating
to a certificate of public need for State licensing purposes.
(b) Waiver.--For purposes of complying with subsection (a)(2) with
respect to an abortion clinic, a State board of health may waive the
application of certain structural requirements (as the Secretary of
Health and Human Services determines appropriate).
(c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``abortion clinic''
means a facility, other than a hospital or ambulatory surgery center,
in which first, second, or third trimester abortions are performed
during any 12-month period.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1160 | Critical Electric Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act | [
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"sponsor"
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[
"D000032",
"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1160 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1160
To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to
facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding
cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Walberg (for himself and Ms. Schrier) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Energy to promulgate regulations to
facilitate the timely submission of notifications regarding
cybersecurity incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Critical Electric Infrastructure
Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act''.
SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY INCIDENT REPORTING FOR CRITICAL ELECTRIC
INFRASTRUCTURE.
Section 215A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1) Bulk-power system; cybersecurity incident; electric
reliability organization; regional entity.--The terms `bulk-
power system', `cybersecurity incident', `Electric Reliability
Organization', and `regional entity' have the meanings given
such terms in paragraphs (1), (8), (2), and (7) of section
215(a), respectively.''; and
(B) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by inserting ``,
including a cybersecurity incident,'' after ``a
malicious act'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
(f) and (g), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
``(e) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting.--
``(1) Designation.--The Department of Energy shall be a
designated agency within the Federal Government to receive
notifications regarding cybersecurity incidents and potential
cybersecurity incidents with respect to critical electric
infrastructure from other Federal agencies and owners,
operators, and users of critical electric infrastructure.
``(2) Regulations.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after
the date of enactment of the Critical Electric
Infrastructure Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act,
the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to
facilitate the submission of timely, secure, and
confidential notifications regarding cybersecurity
incidents and potential cybersecurity incidents with
respect to critical electric infrastructure from
Federal agencies and owners, operators, and users of
critical electric infrastructure.
``(B) Inclusions.--The regulations promulgated
under subparagraph (A) shall--
``(i) detail what constitutes a potential
cybersecurity incident for purposes of this
subsection; and
``(ii) require a Federal agency or an
owner, operator, or user of critical electric
infrastructure that discovers a cybersecurity
incident or a potential cybersecurity incident
with respect to critical electric
infrastructure to submit to the Secretary, not
later than 24 hours after discovery of such
cybersecurity incident or potential
cybersecurity incident, notification regarding
such cybersecurity incident or potential
cybersecurity incident.
``(3) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the
date of enactment of the Critical Electric Infrastructure
Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Act, and annually thereafter,
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report, in
classified form if necessary, on the number of notifications
received pursuant to this subsection, and a description of the
actions taken by the Department of Energy regarding such
notifications, during the 1-year period preceding the
report.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1161 | Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Bank’s International Development Association Act | [
[
"W000187",
"Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Bank's International Development Association Act </strong></p> <p>This bill exempts from securities regulations any securities issued by the International Development Association of the World Bank. The association provides loans and grants to developing countries. The Securities and Exchange Commission may suspend this exemption at any time.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1161 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1161
To accord securities issued by the International Development
Association the same exemption from the securities laws that applies to
the securities of other multilateral development banks in which the
United States is a member.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Ms. Waters introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To accord securities issued by the International Development
Association the same exemption from the securities laws that applies to
the securities of other multilateral development banks in which the
United States is a member.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Aligning SEC Regulations for the
World Bank's International Development Association Act''.
SEC. 2. EXEMPTION OF SECURITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION FROM THE SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) In General.--The International Development Association Act (22
U.S.C. 284-284cc) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 32. EXEMPTION FROM SECURITIES LAWS; REPORTS REQUIRED.
``(a) Exemption From Securities Laws; Reports to Securities and
Exchange Commission.--Any securities issued by the Association
(including any guaranty by the Association, whether or not limited in
scope) and any securities guaranteed by the Association as to both
principal and interest shall be deemed to be exempted securities within
the meaning of section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77c(a)(2)) and section 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12)). The Association shall file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission such annual and other reports with regard to
such securities as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate in
view of the special character of the Association and its operations and
necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
``(b) Authority of Securities and Exchange Commission To Suspend
Exemption; Reports to Congress.--The Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting in consultation with the National Advisory Council
on International Monetary and Financial Problems, is authorized to
suspend the provisions of subsection (a) of this section at any time as
to any or all securities issued or guaranteed by the Association during
the period of such suspension. The Commission shall include in its
annual reports to the Congress such information as it shall deem
advisable with regard to the operations and effect of this section.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1162 | Accountability for Government Censorship Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1162 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1162
To require the Office of Management and Budget to report to Congress on
actions taken by Executive branch employees to censor lawful speech,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Perry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Office of Management and Budget to report to Congress on
actions taken by Executive branch employees to censor lawful speech,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Accountability for Government
Censorship Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORTS ON FEDERAL AGENCY COMMUNICATIONS WITH PLATFORMS
REGARDING CENSORSHIP OF SPEECH.
(a) Agency Report to OMB.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall submit a
report to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
listing each instance during the 5-year period immediately
preceding the date of enactment of this Act that an officer or
employee of the agency communicated with a platform (including
an interactive computer service) that is not owned and operated
by the Federal Government for the purposes of--
(A) removing or suppressing lawful speech, in whole
or in part, from or on any platform;
(B) adding any disclaimer, information, or other
alert to lawful speech expressed on any platform; or
(C) removing or restricting the access of any
person or entity to any platform.
(2) Additional information.--With respect to any
communication listed pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the
agency shall include the following information:
(A) The name of the sub-agency, bureau, or office
at which the officer or employee is employed.
(B) The name of any officer or employee involved in
the communication, including their position and direct
supervisor or supervisors.
(C) The statutory authority for making the
communication (if any), and if no such authority
exists, an explanation for why the agency viewed it in
their authority to take the action.
(D) The name of the platform that received the
communication, including the name and positions of
employees of the platform that were specifically
communicated with.
(E) A written justification summarizing and
explaining the purpose for taking the communication.
(F) A written summary of the outcome of the
communication.
(G) A list of any other agency that was involved
in, consulted with, or otherwise coordinated on the
communication.
(3) Certification of no communications.--If an officer or
employee of an agency has not engaged in a communication
described under paragraph (1) during such 5-year period, the
head of that agency shall submit to the Director a
certification to that effect not later than 90 days after the
date of enactment of this Act.
(b) OMB Report to Congress.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the
House of Representatives a report, which may include a
classified annex, that includes--
(A) the information on communications submitted to
the Director by any agency pursuant to subsection (a);
and
(B) a summary of the agency communications reported
under subsection (a) organized by platform (including
an interactive computer service) that received such
communications.
(2) Unclassified form.--The information included in the
report submitted by the Director listing communications under
subsection (a), descriptions of such communications under each
of subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (a)(2), and the
summary under paragraph (1)(B) of this paragraph may not be
included in any classified annex and shall be submitted in
unclassified form.
(c) Inspectors General Review and Enforcement.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, each Inspector General of an agency that
submits a report or certification to the Director under
subsection (a) shall conduct a review of the agency's
compliance with the requirements of this Act and submit a
report on such compliance to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives.
(2) Congressional briefing for agencies found to be
noncompliant.--An agency required to submit a report or
certification to the Director under subsection (a) that is
found by the agency's Inspector General to be noncompliant with
the requirements of this Act shall brief the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and
the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of
Representatives not later than 60 days after the committee
receives an Inspector General report on an agency's compliance.
(d) Definitions.--In this Act--
(1) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given that term in
section 551(1) of title 5, United States Code, and includes any
office within the Executive Office of the President;
(2) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget; and
(3) the term ``interactive computer service'' has the
meaning given that term in section 230(f) of the Communications
Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1163 | Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act | [
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] | <p><b>Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses fraud and overpayments of pandemic unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, including by providing incentives for states to investigate and recover overpayments of these benefits.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill allows states to retain 25% of any recovered fraudulent overpayments. These retained funds may be used for modernizing unemployment compensation systems and information technology, reimbursing administrative costs, hiring fraud investigators and prosecutors, and for other program integrity activities.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill allows states to retain 5% of any overpayments of regular and extended UI benefits. A state must, in order to retain these overpayments, certify that it has met certain conditions for data matching.</p> <p>Next, the bill extends from 3 to 10 years the time during which states can recover overpayments of pandemic UI benefits.</p> <p>Further, the bill extends flexibilities for states to hire temporary staff on a noncompetitive basis to identify, pursue, and recover fraudulent overpayments under federal pandemic unemployment compensation programs authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).</p> <p>The bill also extends from 5 to 10 years the statute of limitations for federal criminal charges or civil enforcement actions related to UI fraud.</p> <p>Finally, the bill repeals a section of the CARES Act (as amended by the American Rescue Plan of 2021) that provided funding for UI program integrity activities. Subject to appropriations, the unobligated balance of this funding shall be transferred to the Department of the Treasury and periodically credited to the appropriate state account in the Unemployment Trust Fund, as outlined by the bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1163 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1163
To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal
and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Smith of Missouri (for himself, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Ferguson, Mr.
Steube, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Smucker,
Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Mr. Estes, Ms. Van Duyne, Mrs. Steel, Ms.
Tenney, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Carey, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Kelly of
Pennsylvania, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mrs.
Fischbach, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Comer, and
Mr. Hern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal
and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of
Unemployment Fraud Act''.
SEC. 2. RECOVERING FEDERAL FRAUDULENT COVID UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
PAYMENTS.
(a) Allowing States To Retain Percentage of Overpayments for
Program Integrity.--
(1) Pandemic unemployment assistance.--Section 2102(d) of
the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9021(d)) is amended by amending
paragraph (4) to read as follows:
``(4) Fraud and overpayments.--Section 2107(e) shall apply
with respect to pandemic unemployment assistance under this
section by substituting `pandemic unemployment assistance' for
`pandemic emergency unemployment compensation' each place it
appears in such section 2107(e).''.
(2) Federal pandemic unemployment compensation.--Section
2104(f)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 9023(f)(3)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``3-year'' and inserting
``10-year''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, except that a State
may retain a percentage of any amounts
recovered as described in subparagraph (C)''
before the period at the end; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Retention of percentage of recovered funds.--
The State agency may retain 25 percent of any amount
recovered from overpayments of Federal Pandemic
Unemployment Compensation or Mixed Earner Unemployment
Compensation that were determined to be made due to
fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be
used for any of following:
``(i) Modernizing unemployment compensation
systems and information technology to improve
identity verification and validation of
applicants.
``(ii) Reimbursement of administrative
costs incurred by the State to identify and
pursue recovery of fraudulent overpayments.
``(iii) Hiring fraud investigators and
prosecutors.
``(iv) Other program integrity activities
as determined by the State.''.
(3) Pandemic emergency unemployment compensation.--Section
2107(e)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``3-year'' and inserting
``10-year''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, except that a State
may retain a percentage of any amounts
recovered as described in subparagraph (C)''
before the period at the end; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Retention of percentage of recovered funds.--
The State agency may retain 25 percent of any amount
recovered from overpayments of pandemic emergency
unemployment compensation that were determined to be
made due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State
agency shall be used for any of following:
``(i) Modernizing unemployment compensation
systems and information technology to improve
identity verification and validation of
applicants.
``(ii) Reimbursement of administrative
costs incurred by the State to identify and
pursue recovery of fraudulent overpayments.
``(iii) Hiring fraud investigators and
prosecutors.
``(iv) Other program integrity activities
as determined by the State.''.
(4) Extended unemployment compensation.--A State to which
section 4105 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (26
U.S.C. 3304 note) applied may retain 25 percent of any amount
recovered from overpayments of sharable extended compensation
and sharable regular compensation (as such terms are defined in
section 204 of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment
Compensation Act of 1970) paid for weeks of unemployment
described in such section 4105 that were determined to be made
due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be
used for any of the purposes described in section 2107(e)(3)(C)
of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)(C)).
(5) First week of regular compensation.--A State that was a
party to an agreement under section 4105 of the CARES Act (15
U.S.C. 9024) may retain 25 percent of any amount recovered from
overpayments of regular compensation paid to individuals by the
State for their first week of regular unemployment for which
the State received full Federal funding under such agreement in
any case in which such overpayments were determined to be made
due to fraud. Amounts so retained by the State agency shall be
used for any of the purposes described in section 2107(e)(3)(C)
of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9025(e)(3)(C)).
(b) Treatment Under Withdrawal Standard and Immediate Deposit
Requirements.--Any amount retained by a State pursuant to paragraph (4)
or (5) of subsection (a) or under section 2102(d)(4), section
2104(f)(3)(C), or 2107(e)(3)(C) of the CARES Act, and used for the
purposes described therein, shall not be considered to violate the
withdrawal standard and immediate deposit requirements of paragraph (4)
or (5) of section 303(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a))
or paragraph (3) or (4) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986.
(c) Limitation on Retention Authority.--The authority of a State to
retain any amount pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a)
and under section 2102(d)(4), section 2104(f)(3)(C), and 2107(e)(3)(C)
of the CARES Act shall apply only--
(1) with respect to an amount recovered on or after the
date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) during the 10-year period beginning on the date on
which such amount was received by an individual not entitled to
such amount.
SEC. 3. PERMISSIBLE USES OF UNEMPLOYMENT FUND FOR PROGRAM
ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Withdrawal Standard in the Internal Revenue Code.--Section
3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon; and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new
subparagraphs:
``(H) provided the certifications made by the State
as described in section 4 of the Protecting Taxpayers
and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act are in effect at
the time of approval of the State law under this
subsection, an amount, not to exceed 5 percent, of any
overpayment of compensation recovered by the State
(other than an overpayment made as the result of agency
error) may, immediately following the State's receipt
of such recovered amount, be deposited in a State fund
from which money may be withdrawn for--
``(i) the payment of costs of deterring,
detecting, and preventing improper payments;
``(ii) purposes relating to the
classification of employees and the provisions
of State law implementing section 303(k) of the
Social Security Act;
``(iii) the payment to the Secretary of the
Treasury to the credit of the account of the
State in the Unemployment Trust Fund;
``(iv) modernizing the State's unemployment
insurance technology infrastructure; or
``(v) otherwise assisting the State in
improving the timely and accurate
administration of the State's unemployment
compensation law; and
``(I) provided the certifications made by the State
as described in section 4 of the Protecting Taxpayers
and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act are in effect at
the time of approval of the State law under this
subsection, an amount, not to exceed 5 percent, of any
payments of contributions, or payments in lieu of
contributions, that are collected as a result of an
investigation and assessment by the State agency may,
immediately following receipt of such payments, be
deposited in a State fund from which moneys may be
withdrawn for the purposes specified in subparagraph
(H);''.
(b) Definition of Unemployment Fund.--Section 3306(f) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and for refunds
of sums'' and all that follows and inserting ``, except as otherwise
provided in section 3304(a)(4), section 303(a)(5) of the Social
Security Act, or any other provision of Federal unemployment
compensation law.''.
(c) Withdrawal Standard in Social Security Act.--Section 303(a)(5)
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)(5)) is amended by striking
``and for refunds of sums'' and all that follows and inserting ``except
as otherwise provided in this section, section 3304(a)(4) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any other provisions of Federal
unemployment compensation law; and''.
(d) Immediate Deposit Requirements in the Internal Revenue Code.--
Section 3304(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to
read as follows:
``(3) all money received in the unemployment fund shall
immediately upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of
the Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund
established by section 904 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1104), except for--
``(A) refunds of sums improperly paid into such
fund;
``(B) refunds paid in accordance with the
provisions of section 3305(b); and
``(C) amounts deposited in a State fund in
accordance with subparagraph (H) or (I) of paragraph
(4);''.
(e) Immediate Deposit Requirement in Social Security Act
Requirement.--Section 303(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
503(a)(4)) is amended by striking the parenthetical and inserting
``(except as otherwise provided in this section, section 3304(a)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any other provisions of Federal
unemployment compensation law)''.
(f) Application to Federal Payments.--When administering any
Federal program providing compensation (as defined in section 3306 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), the State shall use the authority
provided under subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 3304(a)(4) of such
Code in the same manner as such authority is used with respect to
improper payments made under the State unemployment compensation law.
With respect to improper Federal payments recovered consistent with the
authority under subparagraphs (H) and (I) of such section, the State
shall immediately deposit the same percentage of the recovered payments
into the same State fund as provided in the State law implementing that
section.
(g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to overpayments or payments or contributions (or payments in lieu
of contributions) that are collected as a result of an investigation
and assessment by the State agency after the end of the 2-year period
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, except that nothing
in this section shall be interpreted to prevent a State from amending
its law before the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. PREVENTING UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION FRAUD THROUGH DATA
MATCHING.
(a) In General.--As a condition for the eligibility of a State to
implement the exceptions to the withdrawal standard described in
subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the State shall certify each of the following:
(1) Integrity data hub.--The State uses the system
designated by the Secretary of Labor (or another system at the
discretion of the State) for cross-matching claimants of
unemployment compensation to prevent and detect fraud and
improper payments.
(2) Use of fraud prevention and detection systems.--The
State has established procedures to do the following:
(A) National directory of new hires.--Use the
National Directory of New Hires established under
section 453(i) of the Social Security Act--
(i) to compare information in such
Directory against information about individuals
claiming unemployment compensation to identify
any such individuals who may have become
employed;
(ii) to take timely action to verify
whether the individuals identified pursuant to
clause (i) are employed; and
(iii) upon verification pursuant to clause
(ii), to take appropriate action to suspend or
modify unemployment compensation payments, and
to initiate recovery of any improper payments
that have been made.
(B) State information data exchange system.--Use
the State Information Data Exchange System (or another
system at the discretion of the State) to facilitate
employer responses to requests for information from
State workforce agencies.
(C) Incarcerated individuals.--Seek information
from the Commissioner of Social Security under sections
202(x)(3)(B)(iv) and 1611(e)(1)(I)(iii) of the Social
Security Act, or from such other sources as the State
agency determines appropriate, to obtain the
information necessary to carry out the provisions of a
State law under which an individual who is confined in
a jail, prison, or other penal institution or
correctional facility is ineligible for unemployment
compensation on account of such individuals inability
to satisfy the requirement under section 303(a)(12) of
such Act.
(D) Deceased individuals.--Compare information of
individuals claiming unemployment compensation against
the information regarding deceased individuals
furnished to or maintained by the Commissioner of
Social Security under section 205(r) of the Social
Security Act.
(b) Unemployment Compensation.--For the purposes of this section,
any reference to unemployment compensation shall be considered to refer
to compensation as defined in section 3306 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986.
SEC. 5. EXTENSION OF EMERGENCY STATE STAFFING FLEXIBILITY.
If a State modifies its unemployment compensation law and policies
with respect to personnel standards on a merit basis on an emergency
temporary basis as determined by the Secretary, including for
detection, pursuit, and recovery of fraudulent overpayments, subject to
the succeeding sentence, such modifications shall be disregarded for
the purposes of applying section 303 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 503) and section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to
such State law. Such modifications may continue through December 31,
2030.
SEC. 6. FRAUD ENFORCEMENT HARMONIZATION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any criminal charge or
civil enforcement action alleging that an individual engaged in fraud
with respect to compensation (as defined in section 3306 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986) shall be filed not later than 10 years
after the offense was committed.
SEC. 7. BUDGET OFFSET.
Section 2118 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9034) is repealed.
<all>
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118HR1164 | OFAC Outreach and Engagement Capabilities Enhancement Act | [
[
"L000562",
"Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1164 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1164
To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a
study with respect to outreach activities performed by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Lynch introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a
study with respect to outreach activities performed by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``OFAC Outreach and Engagement
Capabilities Enhancement Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The Office of Foreign Assets Control is the United
States Government agency responsible for administering and
enforcing economic sanctions programs, primarily against
countries and groups of individuals, such as terrorists and
narcotics traffickers.
(2) All United States persons must comply with OFAC
regulations, including all United States citizens and permanent
resident aliens regardless of where they are located, all
persons and entities within the United States, all United
States incorporated entities and their foreign branches. In the
cases of certain programs, foreign subsidiaries owned or
controlled by United States companies also must comply. Certain
programs also require foreign persons in possession of United
States-origin goods to comply.
(3) While the sanctions announcements are themselves notice
of the requirements placed on all United States persons, OFAC
conducts additional outreach through its compliance office,
serving as OFAC's primary liaison to the private sector and
operating OFAC's public ``hotline'' for sanctions-related
questions and the conduct of civil investigations for potential
sanctions violations.
(4) While many industries, such as large multinational
financial institutions and industrial firms, have sophisticated
sanctions departments to manage compliance with the strict-
liability mandates from OFAC and to enact practices to defend
their business' sales and supply chains from abuse by
sanctions-designated bad actors, many smaller entities and
industries, do not.
(5) According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's 2021
Sanctions Review, ``Sanctions are only as effective as their
implementation, especially with regard to communication and
engagement. In order to better calibrate the use of this tool,
Treasury needs to communicate and coordinate more effectively
with stakeholders affected by the use of financial sanctions.
Treasury can build on existing outreach and engagement
capabilities through enhanced communication with industry,
financial institutions, allies, civil society, and the media,
as well as new constituencies, particularly in the digital
assets space.''.
(6) The Assistant Secretary for Terrorism and Financial
Intelligence noted in a 2022 speech to a private-sector
audience at the American Conference Institute, ``We need to
redouble efforts--to make sure that these networks do not pass
under your radar and around our laws, and that when you obtain
information about them, you promptly take action. This is not
just a matter of compliance; it is a moral imperative. The
choice is between permitting and preventing sanctions evasion--
there is no space for neutral ground here.''.
(7) Examples of successful, robust Federal Government
public-private sector outreach programs that support the agency
mission abound from the law enforcement, Intelligence
Community, and regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Bureau
of Investigation's InfraGard, the Public-Private Analytic
Exchange Program from the Department of Homeland Security and
the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and the
Financial Crime Enforcement Network's FinCEN Exchange.
(8) The FinCEN Exchange, from OFAC's sister agency within
the U.S. Department of the Treasury, was mandated on January 1,
2021, when Congress enacted the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
2020 (AML Act). Section 6103 of the AML Act establishes the
FinCEN Exchange to facilitate a voluntary public-private
information-sharing partnership between law enforcement
agencies, national security agencies, financial institutions,
and FinCEN to effectively and efficiently combat money
laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and other
financial crimes, protect the financial system from illicit
use, and promote national security.
(9) The objective of FinCEN Exchange is to develop,
deliver, and sustain innovative public-private information
sharing in order to enable the private sector to better
identify risks and provide FinCEN and law enforcement with
critical information to disrupt money laundering, terrorism
financing, and other financial crimes. The program goals of the
exchange are to:
(A) Enhance communication, collaboration, and
partnerships among FinCEN, law enforcement, and
financial institutions.
(B) Support priority national security and counter-
illicit finance investigations and policies.
(C) Enhance the utility of suspicious activity
reports and share feedback with the private sector.
(D) Encourage, enable, and acknowledge a focus on
high-value and high-impact activities.
(E) Conduct proactive outreach to allow industry to
better prioritize efforts and utilize existing
resources.
SEC. 3. OFAC OUTREACH ASSESSMENT.
(a) GAO Study.--
(1) Outreach.--The Comptroller General of the United States
shall, not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment
of this section, carry out a study with respect to the quality
and efficacy of outreach activities performed by OFAC in
support of the mission of OFAC on or before the date of the
enactment of this section.
(2) Study requirements.--
(A) In general.--The Comptroller General of the
United States shall, in carrying out paragraph (1),
examine each of the following with respect to outreach
activities performed by OFAC:
(i) Goals and strategy.
(ii) Audiences.
(iii) Resources.
(iv) Number and type of engagements with
private sector entities.
(v) Feedback capabilities.
(vi) Appropriate privacy and competitive
fairness measures for information received from
or shared with private sector entities.
(vii) Compliance with the Federal Advisory
Committee Act, where required.
(viii) How information obtained from
outreach activities is used by OFAC to support
the mission of OFAC.
(ix) How, if at all, outreach activities
help with enforcement functions.
(B) Survey of similar programs.--In carrying out
the study required under this subsection, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall--
(i) examine outreach programs administered
by agencies with similar national security and
regulatory missions, including outreach
programs administered by similar agencies,
including the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network; and
(ii) identify best practices, similarities,
and differences to inform the evaluation of
existing OFAC outreach programs.
(b) Briefing.--OFAC shall, not later than 60 days after the date on
which the Comptroller General of the United States submits a study
pursuant to subsection (a), and after considering the results of such
study, submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs on the Senate a briefing that describes how OFAC will improve
its outreach activities going forward, including, at the time of such
briefing, in relation to OFAC outreach activities, how OFAC--
(1) provides information to those who must comply with OFAC
sanctions, especially those in communities and industries that
are known to be targeted by bad actors designated by sanctions;
(2) uses outreach activities to support to the important
mission of OFAC, with minimal redirection of staff and
resources;
(3) ensures that the selection of private-sector
participants for outreach activities is free from favoritism;
(4) ensures that private-sector information obtained by
OFAC during outreach activities is appropriately safeguarded;
(5) ensures that information shared at outreach functions
can be publicized in a manner that does not competitively
disadvantage those not selected to participate in such outreach
functions;
(6) applies Federal requirements with respect to all
outreach activities, including Federal Advisory Committee Act
requirements;
(7) ensures that private-sector participants not use
outreach activities as an opportunity to pitch products or
services or receive advance information about OFAC or
Department of the Treasury procurement opportunities; and
(8) maintains compliance with OFAC ethics requirements.
(c) Feasibility of Voluntary Exchange Program.--OFAC shall, after
reviewing the report produced by the Comptroller General of the United
States pursuant to subsection (a) and submitting the briefing required
under subsection (b), access the feasibility of the establishment of a
program by OFAC designed to--
(1) facilitate a voluntary public-private information
sharing partnership among law enforcement agencies, national
security agencies, financial institutions, and OFAC to
effectively and efficiently administer and enforce economic
sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes,
terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged
in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, and other threats to the national security,
foreign policy, or economy of the United States by promoting
innovation and technical advances in reporting;
(2) protect the financial system from illicit use,
including evasions of existing economic sanctions programs; and
(3) facilitate two-way information exchange between OFAC
and persons who are required to comply with sanctions
administered and enforced by OFAC, including financial
institutions, business sectors frequently affected by sanctions
programs, and non-government organizations and humanitarian
groups impacted by such sanctions programs.
(d) Pilot Program.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, after
considering the results of the study conducted by the
Comptroller General of the United States pursuant to subsection
(a), the briefing provided by OFAC pursuant to subsection (b),
and the feasibility assessment conducted by OFAC pursuant to
subsection (c), require OFAC to establish a 3-year pilot of a
program designed to--
(A) facilitate a voluntary public-private
information sharing partnership among law enforcement
agencies, national security agencies, financial
institutions, and OFAC to effectively and efficiently
administer and enforce economic sanctions against
targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists,
international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in
activities related to the proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction, and other threats to the national
security, foreign policy, or economy of the United
States by promoting innovation and technical advances
in reporting;
(B) protect the financial system from illicit use,
including evasions of existing economic sanctions
programs; and
(C) facilitate two-way information exchange between
OFAC and persons who are required to comply with
sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC, including
financial institutions, business sectors frequently
affected by sanctions programs, and non-government
organizations and humanitarian groups impacted by such
sanctions programs.
(2) Information sharing.--
(A) In general.--Any information shared by a
private sector entity as a part of any program
established under paragraph (1) shall be shared--
(i) in compliance with all other applicable
Federal laws and regulations; and
(ii) in such a manner as to ensure the
appropriate confidentiality of personal
information.
(B) Use of information.--Information received by
OFAC from a private sector entity as a part of any
program established under paragraph (1) may not be used
for any purpose other than identifying and reporting on
activities that may involve the compliance with United
States sanctions requirements.
(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
subsection may be construed to create new information
sharing authorities or requirements relating to
sanctions laws.
(3) Report.--If a program is established under paragraph
(1), OFAC shall, annual submit a report to the Committee on
Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
that describes the activities of such program.
(e) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) OFAC.--The term ``OFAC'' means the Office of Foreign
Assets Control.
(2) Private sector.--The term ``private sector entity''
means a business, a nonprofit organization, a nongovernmental
organization, a legal and or advisory firm that supports such a
business or organization, and a technology provider that
supports such a business or organization.
<all>
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