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118SRES232 | A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 17, 2023, as "DIPG Pediatric Brain Cancer Awareness Day" to raise awareness of, and encourage research on, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma tumors and pediatric cancers in general. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 232 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 232
Expressing support for the designation of May 17, 2023, as ``DIPG
Pediatric Brain Cancer Awareness Day'' to raise awareness of, and
encourage research on, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma tumors and
pediatric cancers in general.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 1, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Reed, Mrs. Fischer, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Braun,
Mr. Casey, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, and Mr. Marshall) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of May 17, 2023, as ``DIPG
Pediatric Brain Cancer Awareness Day'' to raise awareness of, and
encourage research on, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma tumors and
pediatric cancers in general.
Whereas diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (referred to in this preamble as
``DIPG'') tumors regularly affect 150 to 300 children in the United
States each year;
Whereas brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related death among
children;
Whereas DIPG tumors are the leading cause of pediatric brain cancer deaths;
Whereas, with respect to a child who is diagnosed with a DIPG tumor and receives
treatment for a DIPG tumor, the median amount of time that the child
survives after diagnosis is approximately 11 months;
Whereas, with respect to an individual who is diagnosed with a DIPG tumor, the
rate of survival 5 years after diagnosis is approximately 2 percent;
Whereas the average age at which a child is diagnosed with a DIPG tumor is
between 5 and 10 years, resulting in a life expectancy approximately 70
years shorter than the average life expectancy in the United States; and
Whereas the prognosis for children diagnosed with DIPG tumors has not improved
during the past 50 years: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports designating May 17, 2023, as ``DIPG Pediatric
Brain Cancer Awareness Day'';
(2) supports efforts--
(A) to better understand diffuse intrinsic pontine
glioma tumors;
(B) to develop effective treatments for diffuse
intrinsic pontine glioma tumors; and
(C) to provide comprehensive care for children with
diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma tumors and their
families; and
(3) encourages all individuals in the United States to
become more informed about--
(A) diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma tumors;
(B) pediatric brain cancer in general; and
(C) challenges relating to research on pediatric
cancers and ways to advance that research.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES233 | A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 2023 as Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month. | [
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"P000595",
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] | <p>This resolution (1) expresses support for the designation of Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month; (2) recognizes the contribution of motorcycles to transportation; (3) encourages motorcycle awareness; (4) recognizes that motorcyclists have a right to the road and that all motorists should safely share the roadways; (5) encourages rider safety education, training, and proper gear; and (6) supports the goals of Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 233 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 233
Expressing support for the designation of May 2023 as Motorcycle Safety
Awareness Month.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 1, 2023
Ms. Ernst (for herself and Mr. Peters) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of May 2023 as Motorcycle Safety
Awareness Month.
Whereas, in the United States, motorcycling is a great tradition enjoyed by an
estimated 30,000,000 individuals annually, representing approximately 9
percent of the population;
Whereas motorcycles are a valuable component of the transportation mix;
Whereas motorcycles are fuel-efficient and decrease congestion while having
little impact on the transportation infrastructure of the United States;
Whereas the motorcycling community promotes rider safety education, licensing,
and motorcycle awareness;
Whereas the motorcycling community is committed to decreasing motorcycle crashes
through training and safety education, personal responsibility, and
increased public awareness;
Whereas approximately 87 percent of motorcycles operated on highways are
operated in conjunction with other vehicles;
Whereas motorcyclist fatalities occur more frequently than passenger vehicle
motorist fatalities;
Whereas motorcycle awareness is beneficial to all road users and will help
decrease motorcycle crashes; and
Whereas the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration promotes Motorcycle
Safety Awareness Month to encourage riders to be properly licensed,
receive training, and wear personal protective equipment, and to remind
all riders and motorists to always share the road: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of Motorcycle Safety Awareness
Month;
(2) recognizes the contribution of motorcycles to the
transportation mix;
(3) encourages motorcycle awareness by all road users;
(4) recognizes that motorcyclists have a right to the road
and that all motorists should safely share the roadways;
(5) encourages rider safety education, training, and proper
gear for safe motorcycle operation; and
(6) supports the goals of Motorcycle Safety Awareness
Month.
<all>
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118SRES234 | A resolution designating May 2023 as "Older Americans Month". | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 234 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 234
Designating May 2023 as ``Older Americans Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 1, 2023
Mr. Kelly (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Casey, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Vance, Mr. Ricketts, Ms. Warren, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Blumenthal, and Mr.
Rubio) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and
agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating May 2023 as ``Older Americans Month''.
Whereas President John F. Kennedy first designated May as ``Senior Citizens
Month'' in 1963;
Whereas, in 1963, only approximately 17,778,000 individuals living in the United
States were 65 years of age or older, approximately \1/3\ of those
individuals lived in poverty, and few programs existed to meet the needs
of older individuals in the United States;
Whereas, in 2022, there were more than 57,794,852 individuals who were 65 years
of age or older living in the United States and those individuals
accounted for 17.3 percent of the total population of the United States;
Whereas, during the COVID-19 pandemic--
(1) more than 853,670 individuals in the United States who were 65
years of age or older have died due to COVID-19; and
(2) more than 200,000 residents and workers in long-term care
facilities, including more than 168,000 in nursing homes, have succumbed to
the virus;
Whereas approximately 11,224 individuals in the United States turn 65 years of
age each day;
Whereas, in 2022, more than 8,543,000 veterans of the Armed Forces were 65 years
of age or older;
Whereas older individuals in the United States rely on Federal programs, such as
programs under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.),
including the Medicare program under title XVIII of that Act (42 U.S.C.
1395 et seq.) and the Medicaid program under title XIX of that Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.), for financial security and high-quality affordable
health care;
Whereas the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) provides--
(1) supportive services to help individuals in the United States who
are 60 years of age or older maintain maximum independence in the homes and
communities of those individuals; and
(2) funding for programs, including nutrition services, transportation,
and care management to assist more than 10,000,000 older individuals in the
United States each year;
Whereas, as local aging network leaders, Area Agencies on Aging are critical
partners in the healthy aging continuum;
Whereas, in 2022, an estimated 6,779,000 individuals in the United States who
were 65 years of age or older continued to work as full-time, year-round
employees;
Whereas older individuals in the United States play an important role in society
by continuing to contribute their experience, knowledge, wisdom, and
accomplishments;
Whereas older individuals in the United States play vital roles in their
communities and remain involved in volunteer work, the arts, cultural
activities, and activities relating to mentorship and civic engagement;
Whereas more than 140,000 older individuals serve as AmeriCorps Seniors
volunteers in the Foster Grandparent, Senior Companion Program, and the
Retired and Senior Volunteer Program, helping communities by mentoring
and tutoring children, providing independent living support and
companionship to other older adults, addressing food insecurity, and
more; and
Whereas a society that recognizes the success of older individuals and continues
to enhance the access of older individuals to quality and affordable
health care will--
(1) encourage the ongoing participation and heightened independence of
older individuals; and
(2) ensure the continued safety and well-being of older individuals:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates May 2023 as ``Older Americans Month''; and
(2) encourages the people of the United States to provide
opportunities for older individuals to continue to flourish
by--
(A) emphasizing the importance and leadership of
older individuals through public recognition of the
ongoing achievements of older individuals;
(B) presenting opportunities for older individuals
to share their wisdom, experience, and skills with
younger generations; and
(C) recognizing older individuals as valuable
assets in strengthening communities across the United
States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES235 | A resolution supporting the designation of the week of May 7, 2023, as "Children's Mental Health Awareness Week" and May 11, 2023, as "Children's Mental Health Awareness Day". | [
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"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 235 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 235
Supporting the designation of the week of May 7, 2023, as ``Children's
Mental Health Awareness Week'' and May 11, 2023, as ``Children's Mental
Health Awareness Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 1, 2023
Mr. King (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, and Mr. Padilla) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the designation of the week of May 7, 2023, as ``Children's
Mental Health Awareness Week'' and May 11, 2023, as ``Children's Mental
Health Awareness Day''.
Whereas children in the United States have been documented to have undergone an
acute public health crisis of mental and behavioral health for many
years, even before the additional challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic;
Whereas a 2022 study found as many as 1 in 5 children in the United States have
a mental, emotional, or behavioral health condition;
Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based on survey data
from the Youth Risk behavior survey, estimate that, in 2021, more than 4
in 10 (42 percent) high school students felt persistently sad or
hopeless, and nearly 1 in 3 (29 percent) experienced poor mental health;
Whereas, in 2019, according to the Census Bureau, over 11 percent of children
aged 3 to 17 received treatment or counseling from a mental health
professional;
Whereas, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide
is--
(1) the second leading cause of death among individuals aged 10 to 14;
(2) the third leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 24;
and
(3) the tenth leading cause of death for individuals aged 5 to 9;
Whereas there has been a significant increase in demand for mental health
services for children, including a more than 30 percent increase in
mental health visits to emergency departments for children aged 12 to 17
from 2019 to April 2020;
Whereas barriers exist to access to mental health delivery systems, particularly
impacting children and adults who have been exposed to adverse childhood
experiences; and
Whereas the stigma surrounding mental and behavioral health persists, and
acknowledging this public health crisis and creating awareness as early
as possible is as important as ever: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes the importance of connecting children with
appropriate mental and behavioral health services and supports;
(2) seeks to create awareness for the additional challenges
children and their families have faced during the COVID-19
pandemic due to isolation from family and peers, barriers to
services, and exposure to traumas;
(3) supports programs and services aimed at providing
access to care, building resiliency, and addressing trauma; and
(4) shows appreciation and gratitude for family members,
friends, educators, mental and behavioral health service
providers, and others in their support for the mental health
and well-being of children.
<all>
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118SRES236 | A resolution honoring the 125th anniversary of the Rough Riders in the Spanish American War and designating June 2, 2023, as "National Rough Rider Day". | [
[
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"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 236 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 236
Honoring the 125th anniversary of the Rough Riders in the Spanish
American War and designating June 2, 2023, as ``National Rough Rider
Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 1, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the 125th anniversary of the Rough Riders in the Spanish
American War and designating June 2, 2023, as ``National Rough Rider
Day''.
Whereas the brief history of the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
(referred to in this preamble as the ``Rough Riders'') fighting to
defend and protect the United States has made an indelible contribution
to the history of the United States;
Whereas the Rough Riders were 1 of 3 volunteer cavalry regiments created by
Congress on April 25, 1898, with Leonard Wood named Colonel of the
regiment and Theodore Roosevelt named Lieutenant Colonel of the
regiment;
Whereas, although the volunteer cavalry regiments were initially to recruit from
the Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma Territories, the notoriety
of the leaders of the Rough Riders inspired recruits from all portions
of the United States to go to San Antonio, Texas, to enlist;
Whereas the Rough Riders were given numerous nicknames, with the most prevalent
being ``Roosevelt's Rough Riders'';
Whereas the Rough Riders trained in Texas and were ordered on May 8, 1898, to
board 7 trains and proceed to Tampa, Florida;
Whereas June 2, 2023, marks the 125th anniversary of the Rough Riders arrival to
Tampa, Florida, to join the 5th Corps of the Army and await embarkation
for the invasion of Cuba;
Whereas the Rough Riders--
(1) were ordered to embark on June 8, 1898, with the Army invasion
fleet; and
(2) in their eagerness to be part of the invasion fleet, infamously
commandeered a train to take them to Port Tampa to embark;
Whereas, at Port Tampa, things were in great disarray, and the 5th Corps was
highly disorganized;
Whereas, in the confusion of moving the 5th Corps invasion forces on to the Army
invasion fleet transports--
(1) several 5th Corps regiments were assigned to the same transport
vessel, the S.S. Yucatan; and
(2) Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt got his men aboard the S.S. Yucatan,
and realizing that once aboard they would probably not be forced to
disembark, the Rough Riders stayed aboard, to the chagrin of the other
regiments;
Whereas the Army invasion fleet sailed on June 14 with the Rough Riders, and the
5th Corps landed at Daquiri, Cuba on June 22, 1898;
Whereas, on June 24, 1898, the Rough Riders, along with the 10th United States
Cavalry Regiment (referred to in this preamble as the ``Buffalo
Soldiers'')--
(1) led the advance of the 5th Corps; and
(2) met, engaged, and caused the retreat, of Spanish forces at the
Battle of Las Guasimas, while sustaining the first casualties of the Cuba
campaign;
Whereas, on July 1, 1898, the Rough Riders, under the command of the future
President Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt, led the charge at Kettle Hill
and San Juan Hill, serving alongside the Buffalo Soldiers;
Whereas, despite the Rough Riders sustaining considerable losses, the Rough
Riders participated in the siege of Santiago de Cuba and were present
for the surrender of the enemy forces, which signaled the end of
hostilities in Cuba;
Whereas, during the Cuba campaign, the courage and tenacity of the Rough Riders
in battle resulted in--
(1) 2 officers and 21 enlisted killed in action; and
(2) 7 officers and 97 enlisted wounded in action;
Whereas Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt was promoted to Colonel and the Rough
Riders proved their worth and lived up to the publicity they had already
received;
Whereas Colonel Roosevelt was nominated for and later received the Medal of
Honor for his leadership actions and bravery in leading from the front
at Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill;
Whereas, in August 1898, the Rough Riders departed Cuba for Montauk, New York,
and were disbanded on September 15, 1898;
Whereas from the formation of the Rough Riders to its disbandment, the Rough
Riders suffered a 37 percent casualty rate during the Cuba campaign, the
highest of any cavalry or infantry regiment in the Armed Forces;
Whereas, after their service, numerous members of the Rough Riders went on to
serve the United States in various roles, including--
(1) as President of the United States;
(2) as Secretary of the Navy;
(3) as various State Governors;
(4) as Army Generals and Colonels;
(5) as educators; and
(6) in many other professions;
Whereas the history and military achievements of the members of the Rough
Riders, including their post-service contributions to the United States
and their fight to defend the United States and liberate an oppressed
people, warrant special expressions of the gratitude by the people of
the United States; and
Whereas the decedents and beneficiaries of the achievements of the Rough Riders
celebrate June 2, 2023, as the 125th Anniversary of the Rough Riders in
the Spanish American War: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates June 2, 2023, as ``National Rough Rider
Day''; and
(2) encourages the people of the United States to observe
the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
<all>
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118SRES237 | A resolution remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes. | [
[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 237 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 237
Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and
condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and
basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist
Party, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 6, 2023
Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Romney, Mr. Markey, and Mr. Rubio)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and
condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and
basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist
Party, and for other purposes.
Whereas, on April 15, 1989, peaceful demonstrators gathered in Tiananmen Square
in central Beijing to mourn the death of former General Secretary of the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Hu Yaobang, who was compelled to resign in
1987 for supporting political reforms within the CCP;
Whereas, throughout April and May 1989, peaceful demonstrations continued in
Tiananmen Square and in an estimated 400 cities across the People's
Republic of China;
Whereas, by May 17, 1989, an estimated 1,000,000 Chinese citizens from all walks
of life, including students, government employees, journalists, workers,
police officers, and members of the Armed Forces, gathered peacefully in
Tiananmen Square to call for democratic reforms;
Whereas the peaceful demonstrators of 1989 called upon the Government of the
People's Republic of China to eliminate corruption, accelerate economic
and political reform, and protect human rights, particularly the
freedoms of expression and assembly;
Whereas, on May 20, 1989, the Government of the People's Republic of China
declared martial law;
Whereas, during the late afternoon and early evening hours of June 3, 1989, the
People's Republic of China leadership sent armed People's Liberation
Army (PLA) troops and tanks into Beijing and surrounding areas;
Whereas, on the night of June 3, and continuing into the morning of June 4,
1989, PLA soldiers, at the direction of CCP leadership, fired
indiscriminately into crowds of peaceful protesters, killing and
injuring thousands of demonstrators and other unarmed civilians;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China continues to censor any
mention of the crackdown centered on Tiananmen Square, prevents the
victims from being publicly mourned and remembered, and harasses,
detains, and arrests those who call for a full, public, and independent
accounting of the wounded, dead, and those imprisoned for participating
in the spring 1989 demonstrations;
Whereas the sovereignty of Hong Kong transferred from the United Kingdom to the
People's Republic of China in 1997 under the terms of the Joint
Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
the Question of Hong Kong (hereafter the ``Joint Declaration''), which
guaranteed the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) will
``enjoy a high degree of autonomy,'' and committed the PRC to keep the
``social and economic systems in Hong Kong'' unchanged through 2047;
Whereas the Joint Declaration states that ``Rights and freedoms, including those
of the person, of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of
travel, of movement, of correspondence, of strike, of choice of
occupation, of academic research and of religious belief will be ensured
by law in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region'' and that those
rights are reiterated in Chapter III of the Basic Law of the HKSAR of
the People's Republic of China;
Whereas the people of Hong Kong have held an annual Tiananmen Square vigil since
1990, and has been the only such mass gathering on Chinese territory
because commemorations are banned in mainland China;
Whereas, on June 4, 2020, thousands of people in Hong Kong defied a ban by the
Hong Kong Police Force and gathered at the city's annual June 4 vigil to
memorialize the 31st anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre;
Whereas, on June 30, 2020, China's National People's Congress Standing Committee
flagrantly undermined the high degree of autonomy promised to Hong Kong
in the Joint Declaration and Basic Law by passing and imposing upon Hong
Kong the oppressive and intentionally vague Law of the People's Republic
of China on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR (``national
security law'');
Whereas the central Government of the People's Republic of China and the HKSAR
Government have since used the national security law to suppress
democratic voices in Hong Kong, including by barring candidates from
standing for election and by arresting prodemocracy activists and
opposition leaders;
Whereas, on March 11, 2021, China's National People's Congress adopted the
``Decision of the National People's Congress on Improving the Electoral
System of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region'', thereby further
restricting Hong Kong's electoral freedom and democratic representation;
Whereas, on May 27, 2021, the Hong Kong Police Force officially banned the June
4 vigil for the second consecutive year, citing a ban on large
gatherings in light of the coronavirus pandemic;
Whereas this ban has continued through 2022 and through 2023, despite the
pandemic restrictions being largely removed in Hong Kong;
Whereas, on May 27, 2021, the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed legislation
amending local election laws to bring them in line with the China's
National People's Congress March 11 ``Decision of the National People's
Congress on Improving the Electoral System of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region'';
Whereas, on March 4, 2023, the HKSAR West Kowloon Magistrates' Court convicted
three standing committee members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of
Patriotic Democratic Movements of China--Chow Hang-tung, Tang Ngok-kwan,
and Tsui Hon-kwong--under the National Security Law, and the Alliance
was an organizer of the annual Tiananmen vigil;
Whereas June 4, 2023, marks the 34th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square
massacre;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China has committed genocide
and crimes against humanity against the Uyghurs and other predominantly
Muslim ethnic groups in Xinjiang; and
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China continues to violate
the human rights of prodemocracy activists, members of ethnic groups,
including individuals in the Tibetan regions, religious believers, human
rights lawyers, citizen journalists, and labor union leaders, among many
others seeking to express their political or religious views or ethnic
identity in a peaceful manner: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) expresses its deepest respect for and solidarity with
the families and friends of those killed, tortured, and
imprisoned for participating in the prodemocracy demonstrations
during the spring of 1989, and with those who have continued to
suffer for their fight to publicly mourn the Tiananmen Square
massacre victims;
(2) reaffirms its support for those who continue to work
for political reform, rule of law, and protections for human
rights in China;
(3) condemns the Government of the People's Republic of
China for its continued human rights abuses, including
suppressing peaceful political dissent and ethnic and religious
minorities;
(4) calls on the Government of the People's Republic of
China to--
(A) cease censoring information and discussion
about the Tiananmen Square massacre;
(B) invite and cooperate with a full and
independent investigation into the Tiananmen Square
massacre by the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights;
(C) uphold its international legal obligations to
Hong Kong under the Joint Declaration of the Government
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of
China on the Question of Hong Kong (``Joint
Declaration'') and cease undermining Hong Kong's high
degree of autonomy; and
(D) allow those participants in the Tiananmen
demonstrations who fled overseas or reside outside of
China after being ``blacklisted'' for their peaceful
protest activity to return to China without risk of
retribution;
(5) calls on the Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region and the relevant authorities in the
Government of the People's Republic of China to--
(A) respect and uphold the personal rights and
freedoms of the people of Hong Kong and the
independence of Hong Kong's legal system;
(B) restore independent democratic representation
to the people of Hong Kong in line with the ``One
Country, Two Systems'' arrangement set forth in the
Joint Declaration and its implementing document, the
Basic Law; and
(C) allow those living in exile for engaging in
prodemocracy activities to return to Hong Kong without
fear of detention or other repercussions;
(6) calls on the United States Government and members of
Congress to mark the 34th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square
protests, including through meetings with participants of the
Tiananmen Square protests who live outside of China and the
families and friends of the victims of the Tiananmen Square
massacre based outside China; and
(7) supports ongoing peaceful movements for human rights in
China and of the people in Hong Kong, Tibet, and Xinjiang.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES238 | A resolution expressing support for recognizing September 20 as National Service Dog Day. | [
[
"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000934",
"Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 238 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 238
Expressing support for recognizing September 20 as National Service Dog
Day.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 6, 2023
Mr. Tester (for himself and Mr. Moran) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for recognizing September 20 as National Service Dog
Day.
Whereas service dogs assist individuals with a wide range of challenges,
including--
(1) post-traumatic stress disorder;
(2) traumatic brain injury;
(3) military sexual trauma;
(4) epilepsy;
(5) visual, hearing, and mobility impairments; and
(6) other disabilities;
Whereas service dogs are able to support veterans struggling after war, hear for
individuals who are deaf, see for individuals who are blind, and even
sense changes in an individual's body before a seizure;
Whereas service dogs have assisted individuals in the United States since 1929;
Whereas service dogs were legally recognized by the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) to do work or perform tasks for an
individual with a disability and have protections under the Fair Housing
Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) and 41705 of title 49, United States Code
(commonly known as the ``Air Carrier Access Act of 1986'');
Whereas evidence-based research has shown that service dogs provide numerous
health and fitness benefits, including enhanced mobility and
independence and a reduction in the symptoms of depression, anxiety,
stress, and suicidal ideation;
Whereas tens of thousands of service dogs are estimated to be working in the
United States today, located in all 50 States, Puerto Rico, and Guam;
and
Whereas National Service Dog Day is an appropriate tribute to service dogs and
the organizations that offer service dogs free of charge to United
States veterans and individuals with disabilities: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports recognizing September 20 as National Service
Dog Day;
(2) encourages all individuals in the United States to
learn about the history of service dogs and the unique,
positive impact service dogs have on individuals with
disabilities; and
(3) requests that the President issue a proclamation
calling on the people of the United States to conduct
appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs to demonstrate
support for organizations that train and pair service dogs with
disabled individuals in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES239 | A resolution designating May 2023 as "ALS Awareness Month". | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 239 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 239
Designating May 2023 as ``ALS Awareness Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Whitehouse (for himself, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Coons, Mr. Braun, Mr.
Durbin, Mr. Marshall, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Merkley, and Ms.
Collins) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and
agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating May 2023 as ``ALS Awareness Month''.
Whereas amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (referred to in this preamble as ``ALS'')
is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in
the brain and the spinal cord;
Whereas the life expectancy for an individual with ALS is between 2 and 5 years
after the date on which the individual receives an ALS diagnosis;
Whereas ALS occurs throughout the world with no racial, ethnic, gender, or
socioeconomic boundaries;
Whereas ALS may affect any individual in any location;
Whereas the cause of ALS is unknown in up to 90 percent of cases;
Whereas approximately 10 percent of ALS cases have a strong known genetic
driver;
Whereas, on average, the period between the date on which an individual first
experiences symptoms of ALS and the date on which the individual is
diagnosed with ALS is more than 1 year;
Whereas the onset of ALS often involves muscle weakness or stiffness, and the
progression of ALS results in the further weakening, wasting, and
paralysis of--
(1) the muscles of the limbs and trunk; and
(2) the muscles that control vital functions, such as speech,
swallowing, and breathing;
Whereas ALS can strike individuals of any age, but it predominantly strikes
adults;
Whereas it is estimated that tens of thousands of individuals in the United
States have ALS at any given time;
Whereas, based on studies of the population of the United States, more than
5,000 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with ALS each year,
and 15 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with ALS each day;
Whereas, every 90 minutes, someone dies from ALS in the United States;
Whereas the majority of individuals with ALS die of respiratory failure;
Whereas, in the United States, military veterans are more likely to be diagnosed
with ALS than individuals with no history of military service;
Whereas, as of the date of introduction of this resolution, there is no cure for
ALS;
Whereas the spouses, children, and family members of individuals living with ALS
provide support to those individuals with love, day-to-day care, and
more; and
Whereas an individual with ALS, and the caregivers of such an individual, can be
required to bear significant costs for medical care, equipment, and home
care services for the individual as the disease progresses: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates May 2023 as ``ALS Awareness Month'';
(2) affirms the dedication of the Senate to--
(A) ensuring individuals with amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (referred to in this resolving clause as
``ALS'') have access to effective treatments and high
quality services and supports as early as possible
after diagnosis;
(B) identifying risk factors and causes of ALS to
prevent new cases;
(C) empowering individuals with ALS to engage with
the world in the way they want; and
(D) reducing the physical and emotional burdens of
living with ALS; and
(3) commends the dedication of the family members, friends,
organizations, volunteers, researchers, and caregivers across
the United States who are working to improve the quality and
length of life of ALS patients and the development of
treatments and cures that reach patients as soon as possible.
<all>
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118SRES24 | A resolution supporting the observation of "National Girls & Women in Sports Day" on February 1, 2023, to raise awareness of and celebrate the achievements of girls and women in sports. | [
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] | <p>This resolution supports observing National Girls and Women in Sports Day on February 1, 2023, to recognize (1) all women athletes who represent schools, universities, and the United States in their athletic pursuits; and (2) the vital role that the people of the United States have in empowering girls and women in sports.</p> <p>The resolution supports (1) marking the observation of such day with legislative efforts to build on the success of the Equal Pay for Team USA Act of 2022 and ensure equal pay for female athletes and to protect and uphold title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 so that future generations of athletes will not have to experience inequitable and unfair treatment; and (2) efforts to promote gender equity in sports, including equal pay and equal access to athletic opportunities for girls and women, and to support the U.S. commitment to expanding athletic participation for all girls and future generations of women athletes.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 24 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 24
Supporting the observation of ``National Girls & Women in Sports Day''
on February 1, 2023, to raise awareness of and celebrate the
achievements of girls and women in sports.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mrs. Capito, Mrs. Murray, Ms. Cantwell,
Mrs. Blackburn, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Sinema, Ms. Collins, Ms. Hassan, Ms.
Klobuchar, Ms. Baldwin, and Ms. Duckworth) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the observation of ``National Girls & Women in Sports Day''
on February 1, 2023, to raise awareness of and celebrate the
achievements of girls and women in sports.
Whereas ``National Girls & Women in Sports Day'' began in 1987 as a day to
recognize and acknowledge the success and progress of girls and women in
sports;
Whereas athletic participation helps develop self-discipline, initiative,
confidence, and leadership skills, and opportunities for athletic
participation should be available to all individuals;
Whereas, because the people of the United States remain committed to protecting
equality, it is imperative to eliminate the existing disparities between
male and female youth athletic programs;
Whereas the share of athletic participation opportunities of high school girls
has increased more than sixfold since the enactment of title IX of the
Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) (referred to in
this preamble as ``title IX''), but high school girls still experience--
(1) a lower share of athletic participation opportunities than high
school boys; and
(2) a lower level of athletic participation opportunities than high
school boys enjoyed over 50 years ago;
Whereas 60 percent of high school girls participate in a sport;
Whereas female participation in college sports has nearly tripled since the
enactment of title IX, but female college athletes still comprise only
44 percent of the total collegiate athlete population, 30 percent of
whom are White women and only 14 percent of whom are Black, Indigenous,
and People of Color (referred to in this preamble as ``BIPOC'') women;
Whereas, in 1971, women coached 90 percent of collegiate women's teams, but as
of 2023, women coach only 41 percent of all National Collegiate Athletic
Association (referred to in this preamble as ``NCAA'') women's teams and
BIPOC women represent only 7 percent of head coaches;
Whereas there is a need to restore women to those positions to ensure fair
representation and provide role models for young female athletes;
Whereas, for too long, the many achievements of women in sports have not
received fair recognition;
Whereas the long history of women in sports in the United States--
(1) features many contributions made by female athletes that have
enriched the national life of the United States; and
(2) includes inspiring figures, such as Gertrude Ederle, Wilma Rudolph,
Althea Gibson, Mildred Ella ``Babe'' Didrikson Zaharias, Mary Lou Retton,
and Patty Berg, who overcame difficult obstacles in their own lives--
G (A) to advance participation by women in sports; and
G (B) to set positive examples for the generations of female
athletes who continue to inspire people in the United States today;
Whereas the United States must do all it can to break down the barriers of
discrimination, inequality, and injustice in sports;
Whereas girls and young women in minority communities are doubly disadvantaged
because--
(1) schools in minority communities have fewer athletic opportunities
than schools in predominately White communities; and
(2) the limited resources for athletic opportunities in minority
communities exacerbates the existing gender inequity between girls and
boys;
Whereas the United States Women's National Soccer Team has led the fight
domestically and internationally for equal treatment and compensation
for female athletes;
Whereas the 4-time World Cup champion United States Women's National Soccer Team
will compete to win a historic third World Cup title in a row at the
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup;
Whereas, with the recent enactment of laws such as the Equal Pay for Team USA
Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-340), Congress has taken steps--
(1) to ensure all athletes representing the United States in global
competition receive equal pay and benefits regardless of gender; and
(2) to represent to the world, and especially young girls, that
everyone deserves equal pay and benefits; and
Whereas, with increased participation by women and girls in sports, it is more
important than ever to continue protecting title IX and upload the
mandate of the law of equitable and fair treatment and more general
principles of gender equity throughout the sport system: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved, That the Senate supports--
(1) observing ``National Girls & Women in Sports Day'' on
February 1, 2023, to recognize--
(A) all women athletes who represent schools,
universities, and the United States in their athletic
pursuits; and
(B) the vital role that the people of the United
States have in empowering girls and women in sports;
(2) marking the observation of National Girls & Women in
Sports Day with appropriate programs and activities, including
legislative efforts--
(A) to build on the success of the Equal Pay for
Team USA Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-340) and ensure
equal pay for all female athletes; and
(B) to protect and uphold title IX of the Education
Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) so that
future generations of athletes will not have to
experience the inequitable and unfair treatment that
many athletes have had to endure, and continue to
endure, today; and
(3) all ongoing efforts--
(A) to promote gender equity in sports, including
equal pay and equal access to athletic opportunities
for girls and women; and
(B) to support the commitment of the United States
to expanding athletic participation for all girls and
future generations of women athletes.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES240 | A resolution designating June 8, 2023, as "National Seersucker Day", designating every Thursday after National Seersucker Day through the last Thursday in August 2023 as "Seersucker Thursday", and designating June 2023 as "Seersucker Appreciation Month". | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 240 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 240
Designating June 8, 2023, as ``National Seersucker Day'', designating
every Thursday after National Seersucker Day through the last Thursday
in August 2023 as ``Seersucker Thursday'', and designating June 2023 as
``Seersucker Appreciation Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Cassidy (for himself and Mrs. Feinstein) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating June 8, 2023, as ``National Seersucker Day'', designating
every Thursday after National Seersucker Day through the last Thursday
in August 2023 as ``Seersucker Thursday'', and designating June 2023 as
``Seersucker Appreciation Month''.
Whereas seersucker was introduced to the United States in the South in the
middle of the 19th century;
Whereas seersucker suits were popularized in the United States in the early
1900s by New Orleans businessman Joseph Haspel at his Broad Street
facility in New Orleans, Louisiana;
Whereas, as a lightweight, hard-wearing fabric, seersucker is mostly worn and
enjoyed by the people of the United States during hot summer months;
Whereas former Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi brought Seersucker Thursday to
Congress in 1996, and after the day went unobserved in 2012 and 2013,
then-Representative Bill Cassidy revived the tradition in the House of
Representatives in 2014 and, with the help of Senator Dianne Feinstein,
has continued the tradition ever since;
Whereas the name ``seersucker'' originates from the Persian phrase ``shir-o-
shakar'', meaning ``milk and sugar'', alluding to the alternating
textures of the fabric;
Whereas the seersucker textile is made of cotton, linen, or silk (or
combinations thereof), woven on a loom with threads at different
tensions, creating alternating stripes of smooth and puckered textures
that do not lay flat on one's skin, which is what makes the fabric so
breathable; and
Whereas one of the two alternating stripes in seersucker is frequently in a
color, typically blue, but sometimes gray, green, tan, red, pink, or
another color, which, in combination with the white stripes, creates the
iconic pattern so well known today: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates June 8, 2023, as National Seersucker Day;
(2) designates every Thursday after National Seersucker Day
through the last Thursday in August 2023 as ``Seersucker
Thursday'';
(3) designates June 2023 as ``Seersucker Appreciation
Month'';
(4) recognizes the contributions of the hard-working people
of the United States through the wearing of seersucker, the
unique warm weather clothing known as the working person's
uniform;
(5) encourages Senators to support the objective of
National Seersucker Day and Seersucker Thursday;
(6) encourages local governments in the United States to
build partnerships with local organizations and other members
of the clothing industries and enthusiasts to promote the
wearing of seersucker; and
(7) invites the people of the United States to don their
warm weather finest on National Seersucker Day and every
Seersucker Thursday.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES241 | A resolution commending and congratulating the North Carolina Central University football team for winning the 2022 Historically Black Colleges and Universities National Football Championship in the 2022 Celebration Bowl. | [
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"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 241 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 241
Commending and congratulating the North Carolina Central University
football team for winning the 2022 Historically Black Colleges and
Universities National Football Championship in the 2022 Celebration
Bowl.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mr. Tillis (for himself and Mr. Budd) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commending and congratulating the North Carolina Central University
football team for winning the 2022 Historically Black Colleges and
Universities National Football Championship in the 2022 Celebration
Bowl.
Whereas the Celebration Bowl is the event in which the National Collegiate
Athletic Association Division I's 2 most prestigious Historically Black
Colleges and Universities (referred to in this preamble as ``HBCUs'')
conferences compete for the National Championship;
Whereas the North Carolina Central University Eagles claimed the 2022 Mid-
Eastern Athletic Conference Championship, and the Jackson State
University Tigers won the Southwestern Athletic Conference Championship;
Whereas, on Saturday, December 17th, 2022, the North Carolina Central University
Eagles defeated Jackson State University with a 41 to 34 overtime
victory at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia;
Whereas this is the fourth HBCU Football Championship won by North Carolina
Central University, following titles won in 1954, 2005, and 2006;
Whereas North Carolina Central University Head Coach and alumnus Trei Oliver has
achieved 5 conference championships and 3 Black College Football
National Titles in his 20 years of coaching;
Whereas North Carolina Central University quarterback Davius Richard and
defensive back Khalil Baker were named the Most Valuable Players of the
2022 Celebration Bowl;
Whereas quarterback Davius Richard sealed victory for the Eagles with a rushing
touchdown and a successful extra point attempt by placekicker Adrian
Olivo in overtime; and
Whereas the 2022 Eagles are the third roster in North Carolina Central
University football history to reach double-figure victories with 10
wins and 2 losses in a season: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commends the North Carolina Central University football
team for winning the 2022 Celebration Bowl;
(2) congratulates the fans, students, and faculty of North
Carolina Central University; and
(3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate
transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to--
(A) the Chancellor of North Carolina Central
University, Dr. Johnson O. Akinleye;
(B) the Provost of North Carolina Central
University, Dr. David H. Jackson; and
(C) the Head Coach of the North Carolina Central
University football team, Trei Oliver.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES242 | A resolution commending the Tennessee Valley Authority on the 90th anniversary of the signing of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 242 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 242
Commending the Tennessee Valley Authority on the 90th anniversary of
the signing of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 7, 2023
Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Tillis, Mrs.
Hyde-Smith, and Mr. Warnock) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commending the Tennessee Valley Authority on the 90th anniversary of
the signing of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933.
Whereas the Tennessee Valley Authority (referred to in this preamble as the
``TVA'') was created by Congress in 1933 to improve navigation along the
Tennessee River, reduce the risk of floods and flood damage, provide
low-cost electricity, and promote environmental stewardship and economic
development in the region;
Whereas the long-standing mission of the TVA, born during the Great Depression,
is to improve the quality of life across a 7-State region, including
Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky, North Carolina, and
Virginia;
Whereas the integrated management of the Tennessee River system by the TVA
provides a wide range of benefits that include reliable, affordable, and
resilient electrical power, flood control, improving water quality and
supply, enhancing recreation, and protecting public land;
Whereas the TVA has improved navigation of the Tennessee River system and
facilitated river freight transportation;
Whereas the TVA has reduced the risk of flood damage through the construction of
locks, dams, and reservoirs throughout the Tennessee Valley;
Whereas the TVA provides reliable, affordable, resilient, and clean electricity
and has stimulated economic growth;
Whereas the TVA continues to promote economic development by helping companies
and communities attract investments that bring good jobs to the
Tennessee Valley; and
Whereas the TVA continues to pursue new ideas and innovate through the service
of a committed and skilled workforce: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commends the Tennessee Valley Authority on the 90th
anniversary of the signing of the Tennessee Valley Authority
Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.);
(2) honors the accomplishments of the Tennessee Valley
Authority in improving the quality of life for the citizens
throughout the Valley by improving navigation, controlling
floods, promoting environmental stewardship, and providing
reliable, affordable, resilient, and clean electricity
throughout the Tennessee Valley;
(3) recognizes the Tennessee Valley Authority, and all its
employees and retirees, for its long and proud history of
service in the areas of energy, the environment, and economic
development throughout Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee,
Mississippi, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Virginia; and
(4) respectfully requests the Secretary of the Senate to
transmit a copy of this resolution for appropriate display to--
(A) the Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee
Valley Authority, William Kilbride; and
(B) the Chief Executive Officer of the Tennessee
Valley Authority, Jeffrey Lyash.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES243 | A resolution recognizing the month of June 2023 as "Immigrant Heritage Month", a celebration of the accomplishments and contributions of immigrants and their children in making the United States a healthier, safer, more diverse, prosperous country, and acknowledging the importance of immigrants and their children to the future successes of the United States. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 243 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 243
Recognizing the month of June 2023 as ``Immigrant Heritage Month'', a
celebration of the accomplishments and contributions of immigrants and
their children in making the United States a healthier, safer, more
diverse, prosperous country, and acknowledging the importance of
immigrants and their children to the future successes of the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 8, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Markey, Mr. Wyden, Mr.
Cardin, Mr. Booker, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Warren,
Mr. Padilla, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Fetterman, Mrs. Murray, Ms.
Rosen, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mr. Blumenthal) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the month of June 2023 as ``Immigrant Heritage Month'', a
celebration of the accomplishments and contributions of immigrants and
their children in making the United States a healthier, safer, more
diverse, prosperous country, and acknowledging the importance of
immigrants and their children to the future successes of the United
States.
Whereas the United States is stronger if all individuals have the opportunity to
live up to their full potential;
Whereas about 18 percent of health care workers in the United States are
immigrants, including (in order of highest percentage of health care
workers who are foreign-born)--
(1) 27 percent of physicians;
(2) 26 percent of dentists;
(3) 20 percent of pharmacists;
(4) 18 percent of dental assistants;
(5) 15 percent of medical assistants;
(6) 16 percent of registered nurses;
(7) 15 percent of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses;
(8) 13 percent of dietitians and nutritionists; and
(9) 13 percent of optometrists;
Whereas the Association of American Medical Colleges attested to the Supreme
Court of the United States that the health care system of the United
States relies on immigrant health care providers in their current roles;
Whereas immigrants working in health care professions serve throughout the
United States and often in rural or underserved communities;
Whereas immigrants fill approximately \1/4\ of physician roles in the United
States;
Whereas immigrants working in a health care occupation range from those granted
temporary protected status under section 244 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a) or deferred action pursuant to the
final rule submitted by the Department of Homeland Security entitled
``Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals'' (87 Fed. Reg. 53152 (August
30, 2022)) (referred to in this preamble as ``DACA''), to naturalized
United States citizens;
Whereas more than 12 percent of the immigrants working in health care
occupations (310,000 individuals) are humanitarian migrants, including
refugees, asylees, special immigrant visa holders, and parole entrants;
Whereas 60,000 DACA recipients perform critical roles in the health care
industry;
Whereas medical students, residents, and physicians rely on DACA for their
ability to practice medicine and provide medical care to approximately
4,600 patients per year;
Whereas, in response to COVID-19, immigrants put their own lives on the line to
save lives every day, working as diagnostic and treatment practitioners,
physician assistants, physicians, nurses, health aides, nursing
assistants and orderlies, health care support workers, medical students
and residents, and health technologists and technicians;
Whereas more than 5,200,000 undocumented immigrants, including more than \1/2\
of all DACA recipients (400,000 individuals) and the majority of
Temporary Protected Status holders (more than 220,000 individuals) are
considered essential critical infrastructure workers;
Whereas immigrant essential workers, including first responders, health care
workers, agricultural workers and meat packers, child care providers,
and hospitality and transportation workers, have heroically helped
provide medical care, food, shelter, and comfort to the individuals of
the United States impacted by COVID-19;
Whereas undocumented immigrants alone contribute an estimated $227,000,000,000
of spending power annually to the United States economy, after the
payment of $49,000,000,000 of combined Federal, State, and local taxes
each year;
Whereas the majority of farm workers in the United States are immigrants, and
regardless of politics, have been deemed ``essential workers'' to
maintaining a safe food supply for the United States during the COVID-19
pandemic;
Whereas immigrants have served in the Armed Forces since the founding of the
United States and have fought in every major conflict in United States
history, including the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and the conflicts
in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq;
Whereas immigrants have put their lives on the line to protect the ideals of the
United States and democracy, as well as to protect the lives of the
people of the United States, by serving as translators and interpreters
for the Armed Forces, including in Afghanistan and Iraq, and performing
sensitive and trusted activities for United States military personnel
stationed with the International Security Assistance Force;
Whereas immigrants who serve in emerging industries with pronounced labor
shortages in the United States, such as artificial intelligence, that
rely on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (referred to
in this preamble as ``STEM'') skills, not only bolster the economy but
also enhance national security and global leadership;
Whereas, when immigrants have a trusting relationship with local law enforcement
agencies, immigrants report crime and work with law enforcement agencies
on neighborhood crime reduction strategies;
Whereas the United States has the largest number of immigrants in the world and
those immigrants represent almost every country in the world,
contributing to the rich diversity of people, cultures, cuisine,
literature, art, language, academia, music, media, fashion, and customs;
Whereas the United States is more diverse than ever before in its history, with
greater shares than ever before of immigrants from India, China, Hong
Kong, Taiwan, the Philippines, El Salvador, Vietnam, Cuba, the Dominican
Republic, South Korea, and Guatemala, and, since 2000, an increase of
more than 90 percent of Black immigrants from across the African
continent, the Caribbean, Jamaica, and Haiti;
Whereas Black immigrants and their children make up roughly \1/5\ of the overall
Black population in the United States (21 percent);
Whereas, in response to recent civil unrest in the United States, immigrants of
all backgrounds have pledged their support to fight racial injustice,
hand-in-hand with Black immigrants, to fight for accountability from law
enforcement and the criminal justice system, and to demand that law
enforcement protect all individuals, regardless of their skin color;
Whereas celebrating the racial, ethnic, linguistic, and religious differences of
immigrants has resulted in a unified, patriotic, and prosperous United
States;
Whereas immigration has long been one of the greatest competitive advantages of
the United States;
Whereas immigrants of all skill levels have helped make the economy of the
United States the strongest in the world, complementing existing
businesses in the United States in times of need and founding successful
businesses of their own;
Whereas more than 44 percent of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants
or their children, which generate $7,000,000,000,000 in annual revenue
and employ millions of individuals in the United States;
Whereas, although approximately 14 percent of the population of the United
States is immigrants, a considerably larger share of the labor force (18
percent) is immigrants;
Whereas immigrants are entrepreneurial self-starters who create their own
opportunity and employment opportunities for others, with 13 percent of
employed immigrants being self-employed compared to 9 percent of
employed, native-born individuals of the United States;
Whereas immigrant-owned businesses provide jobs across the United States,
supporting the creation of additional jobs through entrepreneurial
activity in addition to the jobs they fill within their business;
Whereas immigrants are more likely to have advanced degrees than native-born
people of the United States;
Whereas more than 1,000,000 international students are enrolled in colleges and
universities across the United States, comprising about 5 percent of the
total higher education population and helping make the United States the
global leader in higher education;
Whereas approximately 100,000 international students each year would hope to
stay and work in the United States, if an immigration option were
available to them;
Whereas the immigration system of the United States has not been meaningfully
updated in more than 30 years and is now outdated and overburdened,
turning away highly skilled workers and international student graduates
and putting the global leadership of the United States at risk;
Whereas allowing international student graduates interested in remaining in the
United States to secure a permanent immigration status would expand the
economy by $233,000,000,000 during the next decade and would help reduce
STEM-related talent shortages by 25 percent;
Whereas national security experts agree that it is essential for the United
States to maintain its military exceptionalism by being the leader in
advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber, quantum,
robotics, directed energy, and hypersonic weapons, which are all STEM
fields where immigrants fill dangerous labor shortages in the United
States;
Whereas, due to population aging and longer life expectancy of the population in
the United States requiring an increase in health care workers,
immigrants are expected to fill a crucial need in the future health care
system of the United States essential to keeping the people of the
United States healthy;
Whereas, if undocumented individuals who came to the United States as children
(commonly referred to as ``Dreamers'') alone were provided a pathway to
citizenship, they would contribute approximately $799,000,000,000 to the
economy of the United States during the next 10 years;
Whereas future population growth in the United States will require increased
immigration, and by increasing immigration substantially, will keep the
United States economically competitive with China and other global
economies and reduce future fiscal imbalances for popular programs like
programs under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.);
Whereas, without immigration, the working-age population of the United States
will not grow and increasing immigration will help alleviate labor
shortages, easing inflation;
Whereas significantly increasing annual immigration levels would double the size
of the United States economy by 2050, dramatically lower the ratio of
working-age individuals to senior-age individuals, and increase the
average income for workers in the United States;
Whereas President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., most recently honored the
accomplishments, contributions, and sacrifices of immigrants by
proclaiming June 2023 to be ``Immigrant Heritage Month'' and by asking
all people of the United States to observe June 2023 with appropriate
programming and activities to remind individuals of the values of
diversity, equity, and inclusion; and
Whereas continued integration of immigrants from around the world in a manner
that encourages and facilitates a pathway to citizenship, economic and
social mobility, and civic engagement will perpetuate the prosperity of
the United States and reinforce the patriotism all people of the United
States feel for the United States, no matter the color of skin, country
of origin, or religious background of the individual: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes June 2023 as ``Immigrant Heritage Month'' in
honor of the contributions immigrants and their children have
made to the United States throughout its history;
(2) pledges to celebrate immigrant contributions to, and
immigrant heritages in, each State;
(3) welcomes immigrants presently in the United States and
individuals seeking to immigrate to the United States to
contribute to the health, safety, diversity, and prosperity of
the United States by finding their place in the vibrant,
multiethnic, and integrated society of the United States;
(4) encourages the people of the United States to work with
their immigrant neighbors and colleagues to advance the current
and future well-being of the United States; and
(5) commits to working with fellow Members of Congress, the
executive agencies that administer immigration laws and
policies, and the President to promote smart and just
immigration policy for immigrants presently in the United
States, their families, and individuals seeking to immigrate to
the United States in the future.
<all>
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118SRES244 | A resolution condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and ongoing human rights violations. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 244 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 244
Condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh
and ongoing human rights violations.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 8, 2023
Mr. Padilla (for himself, Mr. Rubio, and Mr. Menendez) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning Azerbaijan's blockade of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh
and ongoing human rights violations.
Whereas Azerbaijani forces, in violation of international obligations to resolve
disputes with Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh peacefully, conducted a
large-scale, unprovoked invasion of Nagorno-Karabakh in October 2020;
Whereas President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan has used vitriolic rhetoric to call
for the ethnic cleansing of indigenous Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh and
his regime has consistently violated important international
humanitarian legal agreements during the 2020 war and up until the
present date, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the
United Nations Charter, and the Geneva Convention;
Whereas evidence of Azerbaijani violations of international humanitarian law
during the 2020 war are well-documented by reputable nongovernmental
organizations, such as Columbia University's Institute for the Study of
Human Rights, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the
International Committee of the Red Cross;
Whereas mass human rights violations committed by Azerbaijani forces in the 2020
war included rocket strikes on civilian infrastructure like medical
facilities and schools, the decapitation of civilians, the use of white
phosphorus munitions, the torture and extrajudicial killing of Armenian
prisoners of war, the hiring of foreign mercenaries, and the targeting
of historic monuments, works of art, and places of worship with great
cultural and spiritual significance to Armenians;
Whereas, on September 13, 2022, Azerbaijani forces mounted an illegal and
unprovoked assault on Armenian territory, including the cities of
Vardenis, Sotk, Artanish, Ishkhanasar, Goris, and Kapan;
Whereas Azerbaijan's attack on Armenia, which was launched on September 13,
2022, is a flagrant violation of Armenia's sovereignty and territorial
integrity, and a violation of international law;
Whereas the November 9, 2020, ceasefire statement ending the 2020 war signed by
Azerbaijan clearly states in Article 6, ``The Lachin Corridor (5 km
wide), which will provide a connection between Nagorno-Karabakh and
Armenia while not passing through the territory of Shusha, shall remain
under the control of the Russian Federation peacemaking forces . . . The
Republic of Azerbaijan shall guarantee the security of persons,
vehicles, and cargo moving along the Lachin Corridor in both
directions.'';
Whereas Armenia has made progress towards unblocking regional rail connections,
including rail lines connecting Azerbaijan to Nakhichevan, in accordance
with the terms of the 2020 ceasefire statement;
Whereas, on December 12, 2022, Azerbaijan created a man-made humanitarian crisis
by implementing an extended blockade of the Lachin Corridor under the
guise of a civilian protest;
Whereas the Lachin Corridor serves as a vital lifeline between Nagorno-Karabakh
and the Republic of Armenia, and its blockade prevents food, critical
medical supplies, and other essentials from reaching 120,000 people;
Whereas Azerbaijan has taken dangerous, escalatory steps that have severely
worsened the quality of life for the people living in Nagorno-Karabakh,
including 30,000 children, 20,000 elderly individuals, and 9,000 people
with disabilities, through the sabotage of civilian infrastructure such
as a critical natural gas pipeline, power transmission lines, and a
fixed-line internet;
Whereas the Russian peacekeeping forces deployed in the region have not lived up
to their role as defined by the November 9, 2020, statement, doing
little to disperse Azerbaijanis blocking the Lachin Corridor, deescalate
the situation, or prevent other Azerbaijani aggressions against the
Armenian population in Nagorno-Karabakh;
Whereas the Department of State has warned, ``Closure of the Lachin Corridor has
severe humanitarian implications and sets back the peace process'' and
has publicly called on the Government of Azerbaijan ``to restore free
movement through the corridor'';
Whereas Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Azerbaijan's President
Ilham Aliyev on January 23, 2023, ``to urge an immediate reopening of
the Lachin corridor to commercial traffic'' and ``underscored that the
risk of a humanitarian crisis in the Lachin corridor undermined
prospects for peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan'';
Whereas, on February 18, 2023, the International Court of Justice ordered
Azerbaijan ``to ensure the unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles, and
cargo along the Lachin Corridor'';
Whereas the United States serves as a co-chair of the Organization for Security
and Co-operation in Europe's Minsk Group, along with France and the
Russian Federation, and is committed to sustainable, long-term peace in
the region; and
Whereas the United States and the international community have not been able to
undertake any direct humanitarian support or relief efforts to address
the needs of Armenian victims in Nagorno-Karabakh since the deadly
invasion by Azerbaijani forces in October 2020: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns Azerbaijan's blockade of the Lachin Corridor
to Nagorno Karabakh;
(2) encourages the United States Government and
international community to petition the United Nations Security
Council, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in
Europe, and other appropriate international bodies to
investigate any and all war crimes committed by Azerbaijani
forces against Armenian civilians;
(3) calls on the United States Government to work swiftly
with international partners, including civil society
organizations, regarding the deployment of international
observers to the Lachin Corridor and Nagorno-Karabakh to
explore opportunities for more effective and sustainable
guarantees of security and peaceful development;
(4) calls on the President to immediately suspend any
United States new, current, or pending military or security
assistance to Azerbaijan, and to fully enforce section 907 of
the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5812);
(5) supports United States sanctions under existing
statutory authority against Azerbaijani officials responsible
for the blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh and other well-documented
human rights violations committed against Armenians in the
region, such as the targeting of civilian infrastructure and
the destruction of historic, cultural, and places of worship of
great significance to Armenians; and
(6) supports efforts by the United States, the European
Union, and the international community to provide humanitarian
assistance to victims of Azerbaijani aggression in Nagorno-
Karabakh.
<all>
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118SRES245 | A resolution honoring the memory of the victims of the heinous attack at the Pulse nightclub on June 12, 2016. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 245 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 245
Honoring the memory of the victims of the heinous attack at the Pulse
nightclub on June 12, 2016.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 8, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the memory of the victims of the heinous attack at the Pulse
nightclub on June 12, 2016.
Whereas, on June 12, 2016, a gunman inspired by the Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria targeted the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, where he killed
49 innocent victims and wounded dozens more in a despicable attack;
Whereas the attack at the Pulse nightclub was an attack on the LGBTQ community,
the Hispanic community, the City of Orlando, the State of Florida, and
the United States;
Whereas the Orlando community continues to mourn the tragic loss of life but has
demonstrated remarkable strength, unity, and resilience in the aftermath
of the horrendous event;
Whereas June 12 is designated as ``Pulse Remembrance Day'' in the State of
Florida to honor the victims and survivors of the senseless attack;
Whereas the people of the United States continue to pray for those affected by
the tragedy; and
Whereas June 12, 2023, marks 7 years since the lives of the 49 innocent victims
were tragically cut short by this senseless act of terrorism: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commemorates the 49 innocent victims killed in the
attack at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, on June 12,
2016, and offers heartfelt condolences to the families, loved
ones, and friends of the victims;
(2) honors the dozens of survivors of the attack and
pledges continued resolve to stand against terrorism and hate;
and
(3) expresses gratitude to the brave law enforcement and
emergency medical personnel who responded to the attack.
<all>
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118SRES25 | A resolution recognizing January 2023 as "National Mentoring Month". | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 25 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 25
Recognizing January 2023 as ``National Mentoring Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Whitehouse (for himself, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Coons, Mr. Booker, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. King, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Reed, Mr. Van Hollen,
Mr. Durbin, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Lankford, Mr.
Cornyn, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Graham, Ms. Collins, Mr. Vance, Mrs.
Blackburn, Mr. Braun, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Boozman, Mrs. Britt, and Mr.
Rubio) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing January 2023 as ``National Mentoring Month''.
Whereas the goals of National Mentoring Month are to raise awareness of and
celebrate the powerful impact of mentoring relationships, recruit new
mentors, and encourage institutions to integrate quality mentoring into
their policies, practices, and programs;
Whereas quality mentoring fosters positive life and social skills, promotes
self-esteem, bolsters academic achievement and college access, supports
career exploration, and nurtures youth leadership development;
Whereas mentoring happens in many settings, including community-based programs,
elementary and secondary schools, institutions of higher education,
government agencies, religious institutions, and the workplace, and in
various ways, including formal mentoring matches and informal
relationships with teachers, coaches, neighbors, faith leaders, and
others;
Whereas effective mentoring of underserved and vulnerable populations helps
individuals confront challenges and enjoy improved mental health and
social-emotional well-being;
Whereas studies have shown that incorporating culture and heritage into
mentoring programs can improve academic outcomes and increase community
engagement, especially for Alaska Native and American Indian youth;
Whereas youth development experts agree that mentoring encourages positive youth
development and smart daily behaviors, such as finishing homework and
having healthy social interactions, and has a positive impact on the
growth and success of a young person;
Whereas mentors help young people set career goals and can help connect mentees
to industry professionals to train for and find jobs;
Whereas mentoring programs generally have a significant, positive impact on
youth academic achievement, school connectedness and engagement, and
educational success, which lead to outcomes such as improved attendance,
grades and test scores, and classroom behavior;
Whereas research has found that young people facing a risk of not completing
high school but who had a mentor were, compared with their peers, more
likely to enroll in college, to participate regularly in sports or
extracurricular activities, to hold a leadership position in a club or
sports team, and to volunteer regularly, and less likely to start using
drugs;
Whereas mentoring has long been a staple of juvenile justice and violence
prevention efforts, and can offer comprehensive support to youth at risk
for committing violence or victimization, as mentoring can address many
risk factors at once;
Whereas mentoring relationships for youth facing risk, such as foster youth, can
have a positive impact on a wide range of factors, including mental
health, educational functioning and attainment, peer relationships,
employment, and housing stability;
Whereas mentoring programs have been found to positively impact many aspects of
mental well-being, including reducing unhealthy coping mechanisms,
improving interpersonal relationships, and reducing parental stress;
Whereas mentoring is an innovative, evidence-based practice and, uniquely, is
both a prevention and intervention strategy that can support young
people of all demographics and backgrounds in all aspects of their
lives;
Whereas each of the benefits of mentors described in this preamble serves to
link youth to economic and social opportunity while also strengthening
communities in the United States;
Whereas, despite the benefits of mentoring, one young person of every three is
growing up without a mentor, which means a third of the youth of the
United States are growing up without someone outside of the home to
offer real life guidance and support; and
Whereas this ``mentoring gap'' demonstrates the need for collaboration among the
private, public, and nonprofit sectors to increase resources for
relationship-centric supports for youth in communities, schools, and
workplaces: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes ``National Mentoring Month'';
(2) recognizes the caring adults who serve as staff and
volunteers at quality mentoring programs and help the young
people of the United States find inner strength and reach their
full potential;
(3) acknowledges that mentoring supports educational
achievement, engagement, and self-confidence, supports young
people in setting career goals and expanding social capital,
reduces juvenile delinquency, and strengthens communities;
(4) promotes the establishment and expansion of quality
mentoring programs across the United States to equip young
people with the tools needed to lead healthy and productive
lives; and
(5) supports initiatives to close the ``mentoring gap''
that exists for the many young people in the United States who
do not have meaningful connections with adults outside the
home.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES26 | A resolution honoring the 106th anniversary of Selfridge Air National Guard Base and the contributions of Selfridge Air National Guard Base to the military and national security of the United States. | [
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
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[
"S000770",
"Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p>This resolution honors Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Harrison Township, Michigan, on its 106th anniversary, commends the thousands of men and women who have worked and trained at the base, and reinforces the commitment of the military to the base as a facility that is key to national security. The resolution also encourages continued cooperation and dialogue with the Department of Defense in support of the base and acknowledges Michigan's ongoing investments in its defense assets and workforce.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 26 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 26
Honoring the 106th anniversary of Selfridge Air National Guard Base and
the contributions of Selfridge Air National Guard Base to the military
and national security of the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the 106th anniversary of Selfridge Air National Guard Base and
the contributions of Selfridge Air National Guard Base to the military
and national security of the United States.
Whereas Selfridge Air National Guard Base is named after Army 1st Lieutenant
Thomas E. Selfridge, the first aerial military casualty during a
demonstration flight with Orville Wright in 1908;
Whereas the Army commissioned Selfridge Field in Harrison Township, Michigan, on
July 1, 1917, and it is one of the first military airfields in the
United States under continuous service;
Whereas the 332d Fighter Group of the famed Tuskegee Airmen, an all-African-
American unit, moved to Selfridge Field on March 29, 1943, and Colonel
Benjamin O. Davis became the first African-American commander on October
8, 1943;
Whereas, on July 1, 1971, Selfridge Field was transferred to the Michigan Air
National Guard, becoming the first major Air Force base under the
jurisdiction of the Michigan Air National Guard;
Whereas, on April 1, 1996, the 127th Wing of the Michigan Air National Guard was
established at Selfridge Air National Guard Base;
Whereas, after the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001,
Selfridge Air National Guard Base became a key center for security
operations to protect and secure the northern border of the United
States;
Whereas the 127th Wing of the Michigan Air National Guard was the 2016 recipient
of the Carl A. Spaatz Award, a prestigious award given to the best
flying organization in the Air National Guard, and was awarded the
Meritorious Unit Award in the same year for ``outstanding devotion and
exceptional performance'';
Whereas opportunities for investment in aerospace, as well as more fighter
missions, will keep Selfridge Air National Guard Base successful and
will contribute to a dominant Air Force and to a strong national
defense;
Whereas annual joint service and international Northern Strike exercises,
combined with the critical manufacturing base of the ``Arsenal of
Democracy'', position the State of Michigan as an invaluable cornerstone
of national defense and aerospace;
Whereas the State of Michigan is home to the ``Arsenal of Democracy'' along with
the United States Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command, the United
States Army DEVCOM Ground Vehicle Systems Center, and Selfridge Air
National Guard Base;
Whereas Selfridge Air National Guard Base finds itself surrounded by premier
institutions of higher educations and with ample space and resources to
become a hub of defense and aerospace research and innovation;
Whereas the resolute support of residents of Macomb County, Michigan, and
elected officials of the State of Michigan has resulted in continued
investment and resources from the Federal Government for Selfridge Air
National Guard Base and the defense industry in the State of Michigan;
Whereas Selfridge Air National Guard Base is a source of community pride and
enjoys unparalleled community support;
Whereas Selfridge Air National Guard Base generates hundreds of millions of
dollars to the surrounding cities and townships of the State of Michigan
and supports over 4,500 jobs; and
Whereas Selfridge Air National Guard Base is a joint military base and home to
many national security assets of the United States, including assets of
the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Department of Homeland
Security: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) honors Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Harrison
Township, Michigan, on its 106th anniversary;
(2) commends the thousands of men and women who have worked
and trained at Selfridge Air National Guard Base;
(3) reinforces the commitment of the military to Selfridge
Air National Guard Base as a facility that is key to the
national security of United States;
(4) encourages continued cooperation and dialogue with the
Department of Defense in support of Selfridge Air National
Guard Base; and
(5) acknowledges the ongoing investments of the State of
Michigan in its defense assets and workforce and continued
contributions to the defense of the United States.
<all>
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118SRES27 | A resolution designating February 1, 2023, as "Blue Star Mother's Day". | [
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates February 1, 2023, as Blue Star Mother's Day and honors the contributions of the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 27 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 27
Designating February 1, 2023, as ``Blue Star Mother's Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Ernst) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating February 1, 2023, as ``Blue Star Mother's Day''.
Whereas, on January 22, 1942, in the midst of the Second World War, Army Captain
George Maines ran an advertisement in the Flint News-Advertiser calling
for mothers of members of the Armed Forces to meet;
Whereas, on February 1, 1942, 300 mothers of members of the Armed Forces held
their first meeting at the Durant Hotel in Flint, Michigan, and February
1, 2023, is the 81st anniversary of that meeting;
Whereas, on July 14, 1960, the Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., received its
charter from Congress;
Whereas Blue Star Mothers make enormous sacrifices while their sons and
daughters are providing for the defense of the United States;
Whereas Blue Star Mothers pack and ship thousands of care packages every year to
members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas, volunteer to help
homeless veterans, provide support for wounded warriors, visit with
hospitalized veterans, honor fallen heroes during funeral services, and
offer a compassionate community for the mothers of men and women of the
Armed Forces serving in harm's way;
Whereas Blue Star Mothers promote the values of the United States, demonstrate a
patriotic spirit, and advance a national sense of pride and appreciation
for the men and women of the Armed Forces; and
Whereas there are more than 200 chapters of the Blue Star Mothers of America,
Inc., throughout the United States representing thousands of military
families: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates February 1, 2023, as ``Blue Star Mother's
Day'';
(2) honors and recognizes--
(A) the contributions of the members of the Blue
Star Mothers of America, Inc.; and
(B) the important role Blue Star Mothers play in
supporting each other and members and veterans of the
Armed Forces; and
(3) encourages the people of the United States--
(A) to observe Blue Star Mother's Day; and
(B) to support the work of local chapters of the
Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc.
<all>
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118SRES28 | A resolution commemorating the 20-year anniversary of the loss of Space Shuttle Columbia. | [
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] | <p>This resolution commemorates the loss of the space shuttle <em><em>Columbia</em></em> (which occurred on February 1, 2003) and honors the seven astronauts who perished on the spaceflight. It also commends those who assisted in the debris recovery and accident investigation, including two helicopter pilots who lost their lives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 28 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 28
Commemorating the 20-year anniversary of the loss of Space Shuttle
Columbia.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Kelly, Ms. Baldwin, Mr.
Cornyn, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Kaine, Mrs. Murray, Mr.
Padilla, Mr. Warner, Mr. Durbin, and Mr. Scott of Florida) submitted
the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commemorating the 20-year anniversary of the loss of Space Shuttle
Columbia.
Whereas space remains at the frontier of science, as expressed in 1962 by
President John F. Kennedy at Rice University in Houston, Texas;
Whereas space exploration has been integral to the global technological
leadership of the United States and to inspiring a STEM workforce for
more than 60 years;
Whereas astronauts of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration have
bravely given their lives in pursuit of exploration;
Whereas, on February 1, 2003, the United States and the global space community
joined together in mourning the loss of Space Shuttle Columbia and the 7
astronauts of the STS-107 mission, who perished on their return home;
Whereas United States Air Force Colonel Rick D. Husband, Mission Commander, of
Amarillo, Texas, died in service to his nation;
Whereas United States Navy Commander William ``Willie'' C. McCool, Pilot, of San
Diego, California, died in service to his nation;
Whereas United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Michael P. Anderson, Payload
Commander and Mission Specialist, of Spokane, Washington, died in
service to his nation;
Whereas United States Navy Captain David M. Brown M.D., Mission Specialist, of
Arlington, Virginia, died in service to his nation;
Whereas United States Navy Captain Laurel B. Clark, Mission Specialist, of
Racine, Wisconsin, died in service to her nation;
Whereas Kalpana Chawla, Ph.D., Mission Specialist, of Karnal, India, became a
United States citizen and the first woman of Indian origin in space and
died in service her nation;
Whereas Israeli Air Force Colonel Ilan Ramon, Payload Specialist, of Tel Aviv,
Israel, became the first Israeli in space and died in service to his
nation;
Whereas the people of the United States will not forget the sacrifice of the
crew of STS-107 aboard Space Shuttle Columbia, as well as others who
perished in the exploration of space; and
Whereas National Aeronautics and Space Administration astronauts continue to
make tremendous personal sacrifices and risk their lives in service to
their nation and to all of humanity: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) remembers and honors the 7 astronauts who lost their
lives on February 1, 2003, on Space Shuttle Columbia;
(2) expresses deep condolences and gratitude to the
families, friends, and colleagues of--
(A) United States Air Force Colonel Rick D.
Husband;
(B) United States Navy Commander William ``Willie''
C. McCool;
(C) United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel
Michael P. Anderson;
(D) United States Navy Captain David M. Brown;
(E) United States Navy Captain Laurel B. Clark;
(F) Dr. Kalpana Chawla; and
(G) Israeli Air Force Colonel Ilan Ramon;
(3) commends all those who assisted in the debris recovery
and accident investigation process, including helicopter pilot
Jules ``Buzz'' F. Mier Jr. and Texas Forest Service Aviation
Specialist Charles G. Krenek, who both died during debris
search, and dedicated staff across the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration; and
(4) reaffirms the commitment of the United States
Government to create a culture of safety and innovation within
all agencies and companies pursuing the exploration of space,
including in the pursuit of the United States' return to the
Moon and first visit to Mars through the Artemis missions and
Moon to Mars efforts.
<all>
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118SRES29 | A resolution designating the week beginning February 5, 2023, as "National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week". | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 29 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 29
Designating the week beginning February 5, 2023, as ``National Tribal
Colleges and Universities Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Tester (for himself, Mr. Daines, Mr. Moran, Ms. Cantwell, Ms.
Sinema, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Schatz, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Heinrich,
Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Kelly, Ms. Warren, Ms. Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr.
Marshall, Mr. Thune, Mr. Lankford, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Barrasso, Mr.
Hoeven, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Johnson, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Cortez Masto, and
Mrs. Murray) submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating the week beginning February 5, 2023, as ``National Tribal
Colleges and Universities Week''.
Whereas there are 35 accredited Tribal Colleges and Universities operating on
more than 90 campuses in 15 States;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities are tribally chartered or federally
chartered institutions of higher education and therefore have a unique
relationship with the Federal Government;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities serve students from more than 230
federally recognized Indian Tribes;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities offer students access to knowledge and
skills grounded in cultural traditions and values, including indigenous
languages, which--
(1) enhances Indian communities; and
(2) enriches the United States as a Nation;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities provide access to high-quality
postsecondary educational opportunities for--
(1) American Indians;
(2) Alaska Natives; and
(3) other individuals that live in some of the most isolated and
economically depressed areas in the United States;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities are accredited institutions of higher
education that prepare students to succeed in the global and highly
competitive workforce;
Whereas Tribal Colleges and Universities have open enrollment policies, and
approximately 15 percent of the students at Tribal Colleges and
Universities are non-Indian individuals; and
Whereas the collective mission and the considerable achievements of Tribal
Colleges and Universities deserve national recognition: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates the week beginning February 5, 2023, as
``National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week''; and
(2) calls on the people of the United States and interested
groups to observe ``National Tribal Colleges and Universities
Week'' with appropriate activities and programs to demonstrate
support for Tribal Colleges and Universities.
<all>
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118SRES3 | A resolution to elect Patty Murray, a Senator from the State of Washington, to be President pro tempore of the Senate of the United States. | [
[
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"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
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] | <p>This resolution elects Senator Patty Murray from Washington as the President pro tempore of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 3 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 3
To elect Patty Murray, a Senator from the State of Washington, to be
President pro tempore of the Senate of the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To elect Patty Murray, a Senator from the State of Washington, to be
President pro tempore of the Senate of the United States.
Resolved, That Patty Murray, a Senator from the State of
Washington, be, and she is hereby, elected President of the Senate pro
tempore.
<all>
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118SRES30 | A resolution to constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen. | [
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates the Senate majority party's membership for the 118th Congress on the following committees:</p> <ul> <li>the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry;</li> <li>the Committee on Appropriations;</li> <li>the Committee on Armed Services;</li> <li>the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on the Budget;</li> <li>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation;</li> <li>the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources;</li> <li>the Committee on the Environment and Public Works;</li> <li>the Committee on Finance;</li> <li>the Committee on Foreign Relations;</li> <li>the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions;</li> <li>the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on Indian Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on the Judiciary;</li> <li>the Committee on Rules and Administration;</li> <li>the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship;</li> <li>the Committee on Veterans' Affairs;</li> <li>the Joint Economic Committee;</li> <li>the Select Committee on Ethics;</li> <li>the Select Committee on Intelligence; and</li> <li>the Special Committee on Aging.</li></ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 30 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 30
To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for
the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are
chosen.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for
the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are
chosen.
Resolved, the following shall constitute the majority party's
membership on the following committees for the One Hundred Eighteenth
Congress, or until their successors are chosen:
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry: Ms. Stabenow
(Chair), Mr. Brown, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Gillibrand, Ms.
Smith, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Booker, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Welch, Mr.
Fetterman.
Committee on Appropriations: Mrs. Murray (Chair), Mrs. Feinstein,
Mr. Durbin, Mr. Reed, Mr. Tester, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Coons,
Mr. Schatz, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr.
Heinrich, Mr. Peters.
Committee on Armed Services: Mr. Reed (Chair), Mrs. Shaheen, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kaine, Mr. King, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Peters, Mr. Manchin, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Kelly.
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs: Mr. Brown
(Chair), Mr. Reed, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Tester, Mr. Warner, Ms. Warren,
Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Cortez Masto, Ms. Smith, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Warnock,
Mr. Fetterman.
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation: Ms. Cantwell
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Baldwin, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Tester, Ms. Sinema, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Lujan,
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Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Hickenlooper.
Committee on the Environment and Public Works: Mr. Carper (Chair),
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Stabenow, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Fetterman.
Committee on Finance: Mr. Wyden (Chair), Ms. Stabenow, Ms.
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Mr. Casey, Mr. Warner, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Hassan, Ms. Cortez Masto,
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Committee on Foreign Relations: Mr. Menendez (Chair), Mr. Cardin,
Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Coons, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Merkley, Mr.
Booker, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Duckworth.
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions: Mr. Sanders
(Chair), Mrs. Murray, Mr. Casey, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Kaine,
Ms. Hassan, Ms. Smith, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Markey.
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: Mr. Peters
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Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Blumenthal.
Select Committee on Intelligence: Mr. Warner (Chair), Mrs.
Feinstein, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. King, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Casey,
Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Reed, (ex officio), Mr. Schumer (ex
officio).
Committee on the Judiciary: Mr. Durbin (Chair), Mrs. Feinstein, Mr.
Whitehouse, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Coons, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Hirono, Mr.
Booker, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Welch.
Committee on the Budget: Mr. Whitehouse (Chair), Mrs. Murray, Mr.
Wyden, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Kaine,
Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Padilla.
Committee on Rules and Administration: Ms. Klobuchar (Chair), Mrs.
Feinstein, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Padilla, Mr.
Ossoff, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Welch.
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship: Mr. Cardin
(Chair), Ms. Cantwell, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Markey, Mr. Booker, Mr. Coons,
Ms. Hirono, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Hickenlooper.
Committee on Veterans' Affairs: Mr. Tester (Chair), Mrs. Murray,
Mr. Sanders, Mr. Brown, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Manchin, Ms.
Sinema, Ms. Hassan, Mr. King.
Special Committee on Aging: Mr. Casey (Chair), Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr.
Blumenthal, Ms. Warren, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Fetterman.
Joint Economic Committee: Mr. Heinrich (Chair), Ms. Klobuchar, Ms.
Hassan, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Welch, Mr. Fetterman.
Select Committee on Ethics: Mr. Coons (Chair), Mr. Schatz, Mrs.
Shaheen.
Committee on Indian Affairs: Mr. Schatz (Chair), Ms. Cantwell, Mr.
Tester, Ms. Cortez Masto, Ms. Smith, Mr. Lujan.
<all>
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118SRES31 | A resolution to constitute the minority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen. | [
[
"M000355",
"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates the Senate minority party's membership for the 118th Congress on the following committees:</p> <ul> <li>the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry;</li> <li>the Committee on Appropriations;</li> <li>the Committee on Armed Services;</li> <li>the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on the Budget;</li> <li>the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation;</li> <li>the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources;</li> <li>the Committee on the Environment and Public Works;</li> <li>the Committee on Finance;</li> <li>the Committee on Foreign Relations;</li> <li>the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions;</li> <li>the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on Indian Affairs;</li> <li>the Committee on the Judiciary;</li> <li>the Committee on Rules and Administration;</li> <li>the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship;</li> <li>the Committee on Veterans' Affairs;</li> <li>the Joint Economic Committee;</li> <li>the Select Committee on Ethics;</li> <li>the Select Committee on Intelligence; and</li> <li>the Special Committee on Aging.</li></ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 31 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 31
To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for
the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are
chosen.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. McConnell submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for
the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, or until their successors are
chosen.
Resolved, That the following shall constitute the minority party's
membership on the following committees for the One Hundred Eighteenth
Congress, or until their successors are chosen:
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry: Mr. Boozman, Mr.
McConnell, Mr. Hoeven, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Marshall, Mr.
Tuberville, Mr. Braun, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Thune, Mrs. Fischer.
Committee on Appropriations: Ms. Collins, Mr. McConnell, Ms.
Murkowski, Mr. Graham, Mr. Moran, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Boozman, Mrs. Capito,
Mr. Kennedy, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Hagerty, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Rubio, Mrs.
Fischer.
Committee on Armed Services: Mr. Wicker, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Cotton,
Mr. Rounds, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Scott (FL), Mr.
Tuberville, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Budd, Mr. Schmitt.
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs: Mr. Scott (SC),
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Hagerty, Ms.
Lummis, Mr. Vance, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Daines.
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation: Mr. Cruz, Mr.
Thune, Mr. Wicker, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Moran, Mr. Sullivan, Mrs.
Blackburn, Mr. Young, Mr. Budd, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Vance, Mrs. Capito,
Ms. Lummis.
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources: Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Risch,
Mr. Lee, Mr. Daines, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cassidy, Mrs. Hyde-
Smith, Mr. Hawley.
Committee on the Environment and Public Works: Mrs. Capito, Mr.
Cramer, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Wicker,
Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Graham.
Committee on Finance: Mr. Crapo, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Cornyn, Mr.
Thune, Mr. Scott (SC), Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Daines, Mr.
Young, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Tillis, Mrs. Blackburn.
Committee on Foreign Relations: Mr. Risch, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Romney,
Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Paul, Mr. Young, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Hagerty,
Mr. Scott (SC).
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions: Mr. Cassidy,
Mr. Paul, Ms. Collins, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Braun, Mr. Marshall, Mr.
Romney, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Budd.
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: Mr. Paul,
Mr. Johnson, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Romney, Mr. Scott (FL), Mr. Hawley, Mr.
Marshall.
Committee on the Judiciary: Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Cornyn,
Mr. Lee, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Tillis,
Mrs. Blackburn.
Select Committee on Intelligence: Mr. Rubio, Mr. Risch, Ms.
Collins, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Moran, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Rounds.
Special Committee on Aging: Mr. Braun, Mr. Scott (SC), Mr. Rubio,
Mr. Scott (FL), Mr. Vance, Mr. Ricketts.
Committee on the Budget: Mr. Grassley, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Graham, Mr.
Johnson, Mr. Romney, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Braun, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Scott
(FL), Mr. Lee.
Committee on Indian Affairs: Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Hoeven, Mr.
Daines, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Rounds.
Joint Economic Committee: Mr. Lee, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Schmitt, Mr.
Vance.
Committee on Rules and Administration: Mrs. Fischer, Mr. McConnell,
Mr. Cruz, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Wicker, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Hagerty, Mrs.
Britt.
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship: Ms. Ernst, Mr.
Rubio, Mr. Risch, Mr. Paul, Mr. Scott (SC), Mr. Young, Mr. Kennedy, Mr.
Hawley, Mr. Budd.
Committee on Veterans' Affairs: Mr. Moran, Mr. Boozman, Mr.
Cassidy, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Sullivan, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr.
Cramer, Mr. Tuberville.
Select Committee on Ethics: Mr. Lankford, Mr. Risch, Mrs. Fischer.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES32 | A resolution condemning the violent insurrection in Brazil on January 8, 2023, and expressing United States solidarity with the people of Brazil, as well as support for safeguarding Brazil's democratic institutions. | [
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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[
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[
"V000128",
"Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]",
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]
] | <p>This resolution states that the Senate supports Brazil's democratic institutions and condemns the violent siege against several Brazilian government institutions on January 8, 2023. The resolution also urges social media and group messaging companies to address how their platforms are used to spread disinformation and misinformation in Brazil. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 32 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 32
Condemning the violent insurrection in Brazil on January 8, 2023, and
expressing United States solidarity with the people of Brazil, as well
as support for safeguarding Brazil's democratic institutions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Durbin, Mr.
Cardin, Mr. Murphy, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Merkley, and Mr. Van Hollen)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the violent insurrection in Brazil on January 8, 2023, and
expressing United States solidarity with the people of Brazil, as well
as support for safeguarding Brazil's democratic institutions.
Whereas Brazil is a strategic partner and major non-NATO ally of the United
States, and the bilateral relationship, which includes cooperation on
economic, environmental, defense, and human rights issues, is predicated
on a shared commitment to democratic values, including absolute respect
for free and fair elections;
Whereas the people of Brazil voted in the first and second round of general
elections on October 2, 2022, and October 30, 2022, respectively, which
were unanimously recognized as free and fair electoral processes by
independent electoral observers;
Whereas Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the second round presidential election on
October 30, 2022, receiving 50.9 percent of all votes cast by Brazilians
for the presidency and defeating incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro;
Whereas, in accordance with Brazil's constitution, President Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva was sworn into office as the 39th President of Brazil on January
1, 2023;
Whereas, prior to Brazil's general elections, former president Jair Bolsonaro
repeatedly made false and unfounded accusations questioning the
transparency and integrity of the country's electoral processes,
publicly attacked the impartiality of Brazil's Supreme Court and Supreme
Electoral Tribunal, and encouraged his supporters to amplify these
baseless claims;
Whereas, on July 6, 2022, the then-head of Brazil's Supreme Electoral Tribunal
warned while in Washington, DC, that former president Jair Bolsonaro's
undemocratic rhetoric and baseless allegations of electoral fraud
exacerbated the risk of Brazil experiencing political unrest as or more
severe than the United States Capitol insurrection on January 6, 2021;
Whereas, in the aftermath of Brazil's general elections, former president Jair
Bolsonaro refused to formally concede to President Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva and continued to share voter fraud conspiracies on social media;
Whereas, on January 8, 2023, one week after President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
was inaugurated, supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro engaged
in a violent, organized siege of Brazil's presidential palace, Congress,
and Supreme Court and called for President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to
be removed from office via military or other violent intervention if
necessary, marking the worst assault on Brazilian democracy since the
country's transition from a military dictatorship in the 1980s;
Whereas, similar to the violent siege against the United States Capitol on
January 6, 2021, Brazil's January 8, 2023, insurrection exposed the
resiliency and fragility of democracy and the harmful consequences of
public officials deliberately spreading electoral disinformation and
disregarding the rule of law;
Whereas the heads of Brazil's three branches of government issued a joint
statement condemning the ``terrorist acts'' on January 8, 2023, and
reaffirming support for Brazil's democracy;
Whereas President Joe Biden swiftly condemned the ``assault on democracy and on
the peaceful transfer of power in Brazil'', and committed to fully
supporting Brazil's democratic institutions; and
Whereas Brazilian authorities are currently pursuing investigations to ensure
all rioters, financiers, and public officials responsible for the events
on January 8, 2023, are held accountable, including by examining the
role of social media in organizing and amplifying the riots and opening
investigations into the actions of former senior officials, including
former president Jair Bolsonaro: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) expresses its ongoing solidarity with the people of
Brazil and unwavering support for Brazil's democratic
institutions in the aftermath of the January 8, 2023,
insurrection;
(2) condemns the violent siege conducted by former
Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro's supporters against
Brazil's presidential palace, Congress, and Supreme Court that
was fueled, in part, by disinformation spread by former
president Jair Bolsonaro over several months;
(3) commends Brazil's electoral institutions for conducting
free, fair, and transparent elections on October 2, 2022, and
October 30, 2022;
(4) urges social media and group messaging companies to
take concrete steps to address the ways its platforms are used
to facilitate disinformation and misinformation in Brazil, and
to work with Brazilian authorities to address any role such
platforms had in facilitating and amplifying the violent events
on January 8, 2023;
(5) urges the President to expeditiously review all
requests from Brazilian authorities related to the
investigation into the January 8, 2023, insurrection, including
any future extradition requests for former senior Brazilian
officials;
(6) encourages the United States Senate and House of
Representatives to support any requests from the Brazilian
Congress related to its investigation of the violent siege that
occurred on January 8, 2023, including sharing best practices
from the investigation conducted by the United States House
Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the
United States Capitol;
(7) endorses President Biden's invitation of President da
Silva to Washington, District of Columbia, to continue United
States-Brazil collaboration on a wide-ranging shared agenda;
and
(8) reaffirms its commitment to strengthening the alliance
and strategic partnership between the United States and the
Government of Brazil on the defense of democracy and human
rights and other issues of shared priorities, including defense
cooperation, food security, environmental cooperation, and
inclusive and sustainable development.
<all>
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118SRES33 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Environment and Public Works. | [
[
"C000174",
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"sponsor"
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] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 33 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 33
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Environment and Public
Works.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Carper, from the Committee on Environment and Public Works,
reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Environment and Public
Works.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works (in this
resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March
1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $3,911,674, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $4,666 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,166 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $6,705,702, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $8,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $2,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $2,794,044, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $3,334 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $834 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES34 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Special Committee on Aging. | [
[
"C001070",
"Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]",
"sponsor"
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] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Special Committee on Aging to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 34 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 34
Authorizing expenditures by the Special Committee on Aging.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Casey, from the Special Committee on Aging, reported the following
original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and
Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Special Committee on Aging.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by
section 104 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th Congress), agreed to February
4, 1977, and in exercising the authority conferred on it by such
section, the Special Committee on Aging (in this resolution referred to
as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023, through
February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $2,060,695, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $3,532,620, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $1,471,925, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES35 | A resolution designating October 22 through October 28, 2023, as "Natural Product Industry Week". | [
[
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],
[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 35 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 35
Designating October 22 through October 28, 2023, as ``Natural Product
Industry Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Lee (for himself and Ms. Sinema) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating October 22 through October 28, 2023, as ``Natural Product
Industry Week''.
Whereas dietary supplements, such as multivitamins, minerals, herbs, and fish
oils, are intended to add to or supplement an individual's diet and come
in the form of pills, capsules, powders, gel capsules and tablets,
extracts, or liquids;
Whereas natural products such as dietary supplements have contributed to the
United States economy as well as the wellbeing of individuals in the
United States;
Whereas, in 2021, 80 percent of individuals in the United States reported using
dietary supplements, an increase of 9 percent since 2016;
Whereas, nationally, sales for the natural and organic products industry were
$259,000,000,000 in 2020, and are expected to surpass $300,000,000,000
in 2023;
Whereas dietary supplements and dietary ingredients are currently regulated by
the United States Food and Drug Administration under the Dietary
Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-417; 108
Stat. 4325);
Whereas the natural products industry empowers individuals in the United States
to pursue flexible work arrangements like direct selling;
Whereas demand for natural products in the United States has led to the
establishment of numerous direct selling companies that produce and sell
natural products, and 36 percent of direct sellers focus on wellness
products, including natural products;
Whereas the increased consumption of dietary supplements has led to the creation
of more than 754,000 domestic jobs and the generation of
$121,600,000,000 in total United States economic output, including
$38,400,000,000 in domestic wages;
Whereas many dietary supplements contain vitamins and minerals such as vitamin
D, iron, zinc, and more, which have been shown to improve health;
Whereas 42 percent of supplement users cite overall health and wellness benefits
as a reason they take supplements;
Whereas individuals in the United States have the right to make decisions about
their health and should seek to make informed decisions based on careful
research and the best scientific evidence;
Whereas studies have found among older individuals an association between
increased use of dietary supplements and reporting more healthful
lifestyles; and
Whereas the National Institutes of Health has found that some dietary
supplements can improve overall health and manage some health
conditions: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates October 22 through October 28, 2023, as
``Natural Products Industry Week'';
(2) supports individuals in the United States in their
efforts to maintain or improve their health, including through
the use of natural products;
(3) recognizes that dietary supplements have become a
routine part of the lives of millions of individuals in the
United States; and
(4) recognizes the contributions of the natural product
industry to the workforce and economy of the United States.
<all>
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118SRES36 | A resolution reinforcing the United States-Nigeria relationship and urging the Government of Nigeria to conduct free, fair, transparent, and inclusive elections in 2023. | [
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution affirms the U.S. commitment to democracy and good governance in Nigeria and expresses support for free, inclusive, and fair elections for the people of Nigeria. The resolution also commends the Nigerian government for passing the Electoral Act, 2022, and calls on the Department of State to encourage a peaceful and transparent electoral process in 2023.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 36 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 36
Reinforcing the United States-Nigeria relationship and urging the
Government of Nigeria to conduct free, fair, transparent, and inclusive
elections in 2023.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself and Mr. Risch) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Reinforcing the United States-Nigeria relationship and urging the
Government of Nigeria to conduct free, fair, transparent, and inclusive
elections in 2023.
Whereas Nigeria is the most populous democracy in Africa;
Whereas Nigeria remains one of the United States closest partners in Africa,
with billions of dollars of United States aid and investment per year
going towards key areas of governance, health, education, energy, and
finance, and democracy in Nigeria continues to be a strategic priority;
Whereas Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa and plays an essential role in
the economic growth and development of West Africa and continent-wide;
Whereas the United States-Nigeria trade relationship, supported by the African
Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) (19 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) and foreign
direct investment, further connects our two countries' economies;
Whereas Nigeria's leadership in the Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) underscores Nigeria's position on upholding democracy and
adherence to transfer of power through constitutional means;
Whereas the 2023 electoral process in Nigeria is scheduled to include a
presidential election, 28 governor elections, 469 Federal lawmaker
elections, and 36 State House of Assembly elections that may test the
very foundation of democracy in Nigeria;
Whereas the United States supports peaceful, credible elections in Nigeria in
keeping with the democratic aspirations of the Nigerian people;
Whereas the United States, through key multilateral and nongovernmental
international organizations, has provided support to increase voter
participation, access, education, and safety in elections since
Nigeria's transition to multi-party democracy in 1999;
Whereas the 2019 Nigerian presidential and state-level elections were marred by
election-related violence, last-minute delays, widespread vote buying,
and disinformation, and had the lowest voter turnout in a presidential
election since the return to civilian rule in 1999;
Whereas, after the 2019 elections, Nigerian citizens made a resounding call for
electoral reforms to address violence, corruption, and political party
conduct within the country's political system;
Whereas, over numerous election cycles, Nigerian civil society has developed
significant capacities to impartially observe elections, conduct civic
and voter education programs, and hold government officials accountable
to democratic values;
Whereas the 2019 international election observation report published by the
National Democratic Institute and the International Republican Institute
noted that ``political parties remain the weakest link among Nigeria's
nascent democratic institutions,'' a sentiment shared by other citizen
and international election observation missions, and emphasized the need
for political party reforms to promote stronger internal democracy
mechanisms, the further inclusion of women and young people in the
political process, and the adherence to election codes of conduct and
the legal framework by political parties;
Whereas despite the low voter turnout in the 2019 elections, a 2022
Afrobarometer poll indicated that 70 percent of Nigerians favor
democracy over any other kind of government;
Whereas, since 2019, Nigeria has taken integral steps to advance transparency
and inclusion in elections, including through key provisions passed as
part of the Electoral Act, 2022;
Whereas the Electoral Act, 2022 calls for, among other things, an earlier
release of election funding for the Independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC), the electronic transmission of results, and the
enfranchisement of voters with physical and mental disabilities;
Whereas the people of Nigeria continue to advocate for stronger democratic
values, governmental accountability, and the full implementation of the
Electoral Act, 2022 in advance of presidential elections in 2023;
Whereas President Muhammadu Buhari has committed to a ``peaceful transfer of
power to an elected democratic government'' in 2023, and has pledged to
ensure that ``elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent
manner''; and
Whereas Nigeria continues to suffer from a multitude of security issues,
including banditry, terrorism, ethnic violence, religious intolerance,
and a lack of accountability for human rights abuses attributed to state
security forces: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) reiterates the United States commitment to democracy
and good-governance in Nigeria and underscores the support of
the United States for all people of Nigeria to be able to
participate in free, inclusive, and fair elections;
(2) commends the Government of Nigeria on the passage of
the Electoral Act, 2022, which signals the intent of the
Government of Nigeria to strengthen its administration of
elections, and emphasizes the need for fair and transparent
electoral processes;
(3) applauds the work of the many Nigerian civil society
organizations that continually work to advocate for and support
the implementation of key election reforms, bolster civic
education, demand accountability for actions of the government
and security personnel, and embolden women and youth
participation in politics;
(4) encourages all Nigerians to exercise their right to
vote and to refrain from all acts of electoral violence, voter
malfeasance, vote buying and selling, inflammatory speech and
disinformation, and any other actions that undermine free and
fair elections in Nigeria;
(5) condemns violence perpetrated by Boko Haram, ISWAP, and
numerous other insurgent and bandit groups that has impacted
millions of Nigerians and displaced hundreds of thousands in
neighboring Chad, Niger, and Cameroon;
(6) calls on the Government of Nigeria to fully implement
the various reforms included in the Electoral Act, 2022, and
to--
(A) fund INEC to its fullest capacity to
independently administer free, fair, and credible
elections;
(B) ensure that Nigerian citizens can safely vote
in elections, free of voter intimidation and violence
perpetrated by security forces, bandits, paid political
disruptors, and armed insurgents;
(C) remain independent from political interference
by candidates, appointed or elected officials,
political parties, and state security forces;
(D) work with INEC to ensure that elections are
held as scheduled;
(E) partner with civil society organizations, the
United States Department of State, and the United
States Agency for International Development on programs
that promote and fund good-governance, civic education,
and voter access;
(F) work meaningfully to reduce domestic tensions
within Nigeria; and
(G) support effective sub-national elections
through State Independent Electoral Commissions;
(7) urges INEC to--
(A) ensure equitable access for voter registration,
the distribution of Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) and
voter rolls, and ensure that the Bimodal Voter
Accreditation System (BVAS) accurately allows for only
one vote per person;
(B) maintain and publicly share accurate pre- and
post-election voter turnout data;
(C) hold candidates, elected officials, and
political parties accountable for electoral law
violations, and take steps to prosecute all those who
engage in voter intimidation, vote buying, and all
other forms of electoral malfeasance;
(D) coordinate with civil society groups that help
advance voter education, voter registration, and
election observation;
(E) minimize bureaucratic hurdles for accreditation
of citizen and international observers and ensure they
have unfettered access to all aspects of the electoral
process; and
(F) work with the United Nations and the
international community to enfranchise millions of
Nigerian citizens that have become internally displaced
due to violent conflict;
(8) urges political parties in Nigeria to undertake reforms
that reinforce democratic values and good-governance, including
by--
(A) holding candidates, elected officials, and
party operators accountable for efforts to interfere
with elections, including vote buying, voter
intimidation, and electoral violence;
(B) addressing financial and other barriers that
routinely block women and young people from
participating or running for elected office; and
(C) addressing electoral corruption, patronage, and
clientelism;
(9) calls upon the United States Government and the
international community to continue to invest in programs aimed
at advancing voter education, electoral security, conflict
mitigation, electoral dispute resolution, anti-corruption
efforts, as well as the development of political parties in
Nigeria, including--
(A) funding pre- and post-election data collection
with the Government of Nigeria and INEC in accordance
with the best election data maintenance and
accessibility practices to ensure there is a free open
source for post-election data that is transparent and
permanently available to the public;
(B) supporting the right of Nigerian citizens to
vote in elections that are free, fair, credible, and
consistent with international democratic standards;
(C) promoting accountability for any individual
that seeks to use violence, intimidation, or corrupt
electoral practices to undermine peaceful credible
elections in Nigeria, including through consideration
of targeted financial and travel sanctions;
(D) enabling citizen and international observation
initiatives unfettered access to observe and issue
reports on the pre-election, election day, and post-
election processes, including independent verification
of election results to the greatest extent possible;
and
(E) working alongside the Government of Nigeria to
call out and address disinformation about the electoral
process or from malign external actors;
(10) calls on candidates running for the office of the
president, governor, and Federal and state elected offices to
publicly commit to peace and to pursue the resolution of
election disputes through peaceful means; and
(11) calls on the Secretary of State to pursue diplomatic
engagement to encourage a peaceful and transparent electoral
process in Nigeria in 2023, including by coordinating efforts
among various United States Government agencies and departments
to further good governance, strengthen democratic and electoral
institutions in Nigeria, and prevent intercommunal violence.
<all>
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118SRES37 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. | [
[
"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 37 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 37
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small Business and
Entrepreneurship.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Cardin, from the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small Business and
Entrepreneurship.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship (in
this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from
March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $2,518,098, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,316,738, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $1,798,642, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES38 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Armed Services. | [
[
"R000122",
"Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Armed Services to make specified expenditures and employ personnel during the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 38 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 38
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Armed Services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Reed, from the Committee on Armed Services, reported the following
original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and
Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Armed Services.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services (in this resolution
referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023,
through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $5,751,700, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $37,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $11,667 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $9,846,646, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $65,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $4,108,929, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $27,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $8,333 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES39 | An original resolution authorizing expenses by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. | [
[
"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 39 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 39
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Tester, from the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, reported the
following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs (in this resolution
referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023,
through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $2,430,843, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $58,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,167,160, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $70,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $1,736,317, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $42,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES4 | A resolution notifying the President of the United States of the election of a President pro tempore. | [
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution notifies the President of the United States of the election of the Honorable Patty Murray as President pro tempore of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 4 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 4
Notifying the President of the United States of the election of a
President pro tempore.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Notifying the President of the United States of the election of a
President pro tempore.
Resolved, That the President of the United States be notified of
the election of the Honorable Patty Murray as President of the Senate
pro tempore.
<all>
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118SRES40 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Select Committee on Intelligence. | [
[
"W000805",
"Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Select Committee on Intelligence to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 40 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 40
Authorizing expenditures by the Select Committee on Intelligence.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Warner, from the Select Committee on Intelligence, reported the
following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Select Committee on Intelligence.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under Senate
Resolution 400 (94th Congress), agreed to May 19, 1976, in accordance
with its jurisdiction under sections 3(a) and 17 of such Senate
Resolution, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and
making investigations as authorized by section 5 of such Senate
Resolution, the Select Committee on Intelligence (in this resolution
referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023,
through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,963,676, of which amount not
to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services
of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by
section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C.
4301(i))).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $8,509,160, of which amount not
to exceed $17,144 may be expended for the procurement of the services
of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by
section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C.
4301(i))).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,545,483, of which
amount not to exceed $7,143 may be expended for the procurement of the
services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as
authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of
1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES41 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Indian Affairs. | [
[
"S001194",
"Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 41 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 41
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Indian Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Schatz, from the Committee on Indian Affairs, reported the
following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by
section 105 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th Congress), agreed to February
4, 1977, and in exercising the authority conferred on it by that
section, the Committee on Indian Affairs (in this resolution referred
to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023, through
February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $1,689,435, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $2,896,174, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $1,206,739, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES42 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. | [
[
"S000033",
"Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 42 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 42
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Sanders, from the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions, reported the following original resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (in
this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from
March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $7,327,384, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $12,561,230, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $5,233,846, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES43 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. | [
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs to make specified expenditures, employ personnel, and conduct certain investigations during the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 43 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 43
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Peters, from the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, reported the following original resolution; which was referred
to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate and Senate Resolution 445
(108th Congress), agreed to October 9, 2004, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
(in this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized
from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $7,688,429, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $13,180,165, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $5,491,734, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
SEC. 4. INVESTIGATIONS.
(a) In General.--The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee
of the committee, is authorized to study or investigate--
(1) the efficiency and economy of operations of all
branches of the Government including the possible existence of
fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion, mismanagement,
incompetence, corruption, or unethical practices, waste,
extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper
expenditure of Government funds in transactions, contracts, and
activities of the Government or of Government officials and
employees and any and all such improper practices between
Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies,
or persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the
Government, and the compliance or noncompliance of such
corporations, companies, or individuals or other entities with
the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various
governmental agencies and its relationships with the public;
(2) the extent to which criminal or other improper
practices or activities are, or have been, engaged in the field
of labor-management relations or in groups or organizations of
employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the
public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any
changes are required in the laws of the United States in order
to protect such interests against the occurrence of such
practices or activities;
(3) organized criminal activity which may operate in or
otherwise utilize the facilities of interstate or international
commerce in furtherance of any transactions and the manner and
extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or
corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is
being made, and further, to study and investigate the manner in
which and the extent to which persons engaged in organized
criminal activity have infiltrated lawful business enterprise,
and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the
operations of organized crime in interstate or international
commerce, and to determine whether any changes are required in
the laws of the United States in order to protect the public
against such practices or activities;
(4) all other aspects of crime and lawlessness within the
United States which have an impact upon or affect the national
health, welfare, and safety, including but not limited to
investment fraud schemes, commodity and security fraud,
computer fraud, and the use of offshore banking and corporate
facilities to carry out criminal objectives;
(5) the efficiency and economy of operations of all
branches and functions of the Government with particular
reference to--
(A) the effectiveness of present national security
methods, staffing, and processes as tested against the
requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity
of national security problems;
(B) the capacity of present national security
staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of
the Nation's resources of knowledge and talents;
(C) the adequacy of present intergovernmental
relations between the United States and international
organizations principally concerned with national
security of which the United States is a member; and
(D) legislative and other proposals to improve
these methods, processes, and relationships;
(6) the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of all
agencies and departments of the Government involved in the
control and management of energy shortages including, but not
limited to, their performance with respect to--
(A) the collection and dissemination of accurate
statistics on fuel demand and supply;
(B) the implementation of effective energy
conservation measures;
(C) the pricing of energy in all forms;
(D) coordination of energy programs with State and
local government;
(E) control of exports of scarce fuels;
(F) the management of tax, import, pricing, and
other policies affecting energy supplies;
(G) maintenance of the independent sector of the
petroleum industry as a strong competitive force;
(H) the allocation of fuels in short supply by
public and private entities;
(I) the management of energy supplies owned or
controlled by the Government;
(J) relations with other oil producing and
consuming countries;
(K) the monitoring of compliance by governments,
corporations, or individuals with the laws and
regulations governing the allocation, conservation, or
pricing of energy supplies; and
(L) research into the discovery and development of
alternative energy supplies; and
(7) the efficiency and economy of all branches and
functions of Government with particular references to the
operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and
programs.
(b) Extent of Inquiries.--In carrying out the duties provided in
subsection (a), the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee of
the committee shall not be construed to be limited to the records,
functions, and operations of any particular branch of the Government
and may extend to the records and activities of any persons,
corporation, or other entity.
(c) Special Committee Authority.--For the purposes of this section,
the committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, or
its chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee
designated by the chairman is authorized, in its, his, her, or their
discretion--
(1) to require by subpoena or otherwise the attendance of
witnesses and production of correspondence, books, papers, and
documents;
(2) to hold hearings;
(3) to sit and act at any time or place during the
sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the Senate;
(4) to administer oaths; and
(5) to take testimony, either orally or by sworn statement,
or, in the case of staff members of the Committee and the
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, by deposition in
accordance with the Committee Rules of Procedure.
(d) Authority of Other Committees.--Nothing contained in this
section shall affect or impair the exercise of any other standing
committee of the Senate of any power, or the discharge by such
committee of any duty, conferred or imposed upon it by the Standing
Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.
(e) Subpoena Authority.--All subpoenas and related legal processes
of the committee and any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee
authorized under Senate Resolution 70 (117th Congress), agreed to
February 24, 2021, are authorized to continue.
<all>
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118SRES44 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. | [
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p> This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 44 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 44
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Manchin, from the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources,
reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (in this
resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March
1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,145,833, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $8,750 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $7,107,142, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $2,961,309, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $6,250 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES45 | A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the current influx of migrants is causing a crisis at the southern border. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 45 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 45
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the current influx of migrants
is causing a crisis at the southern border.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mrs. Britt (for herself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Capito, Mr.
Cassidy, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mrs. Fischer, Mr.
Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Wicker, and Mr.
Boozman) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the current influx of migrants
is causing a crisis at the southern border.
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that the current
influx of migrants at the southern land border of the United States
constitutes a crisis.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES46 | A resolution providing for sufficient time for legislation to be read. | [
[
"P000603",
"Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution permits Senators to object to the consideration of a measure unless a required amount of time has passed since the measure's introduction. An objection raised on these grounds may be waived or suspended only by an affirmative vote of three-fifths of the Senators. </p> <p>The required amount of time is one session day for every 20 pages included in the measure plus one session day for any number of remaining pages less than 20. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 46 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 46
Providing for sufficient time for legislation to be read.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Paul submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Providing for sufficient time for legislation to be read.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. TIME FOR READING OF LEGISLATION.
(a) In General.--It shall not be in order for the Senate to
consider any bill, resolution, message, conference report, amendment
between the Houses, amendment, treaty, or other measure or matter until
1 session day has passed since introduction for every 20 pages included
in the measure or matter in the usual form plus 1 session day for any
number of remaining pages less than 20 in the usual form.
(b) Point of Order.--
(1) In general.--Any Senator may raise a point of order
that consideration of any bill, resolution, message, conference
report, amendment, treaty, or other measure or matter is not in
order under subsection (a). A motion to table the point of
order shall not be in order.
(2) Waiver.--Paragraph (1) may be waived or suspended only
by an affirmative vote of three-fifths of the Members, duly
chosen and sworn. All motions to waive under this paragraph
shall be debatable collectively for not to exceed 3 hours
equally divided between the Senator raising the point of order
and the Senator moving to waive the point of order or their
designees. A motion to waive the point of order shall not be
amendable.
(c) Constitutional Authority.--This resolution is adopted pursuant
to the power granted to each House of Congress to determine the Rules
of its Proceedings in article I, section 5, clause 2 of the
Constitution of the United States.
<all>
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118SRES47 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. | [
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 47 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 47
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Brown, from the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (in
this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from
March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,673,169, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $11,666 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $875 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $8,029,104, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,351,791, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $8,334 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $625 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES48 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. | [
[
"S000770",
"Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 48 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 48
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
and Forestry.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Ms. Stabenow, from the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry, reported the following original resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
and Forestry.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (in
this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from
March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,212,203, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $7,220,919, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,008,716, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES49 | A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Chinese Communist Party's espionage mission to send a surveillance balloon across the United States, in violation of international law, is unacceptable and should be condemned. | [
[
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"Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]",
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[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 49 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 49
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the Chinese Communist Party's
espionage mission to send a surveillance balloon across the United
States, in violation of international law, is unacceptable and should
be condemned.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Hawley submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the Chinese Communist Party's
espionage mission to send a surveillance balloon across the United
States, in violation of international law, is unacceptable and should
be condemned.
Whereas, on January 28, 2023, the Chinese Communist Party flew a balloon
aircraft into United States airspace in Alaska to conduct surveillance;
Whereas, on January 31, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon reentered United
States airspace over Idaho;
Whereas, on February 1, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon was seen over
Montana;
Whereas, on February 2, 2023, the Department of Defense confirmed its detection
and tracking of the Chinese ``high-altitude surveillance balloon'';
Whereas, on February 3, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon was seen over
Missouri; and
Whereas, at 2:39 p.m. on February 4, 2023, the United States military shot down
the Chinese surveillance balloon using a single AIM-9X air-to-air
missile fired from a F-22 Raptor off the coast of Surfside Beach, South
Carolina: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns the Chinese Communist Party's invasion of
United States airspace to conduct surveillance;
(2) affirms that it is the policy of the United States to
protect the sovereignty and integrity of United States airspace
from foreign and hostile state actors, especially the People's
Republic of China; and
(3) calls on the President to be transparent with the
American people and Congress regarding this latest spying
incident and all other attempts by the Chinese Communist Party
to conduct surveillance on United States citizens, territory,
and assets.
<all>
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118SRES5 | A resolution notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a President pro tempore. | [
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution notifies the House of Representatives of the election of the Honorable Patty Murray as President pro tempore of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 5 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 5
Notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a President
pro tempore.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a President
pro tempore.
Resolved, That the House of Representatives be notified of the
election of the Honorable Patty Murray as President of the Senate pro
tempore.
<all>
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118SRES50 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Finance. | [
[
"W000779",
"Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Finance to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 50 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 50
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Finance.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Wyden, from the Committee on Finance, reported the following
original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and
Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Finance.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
That, in carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such
hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8
of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on
Finance is authorized from March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023;
October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024; and October 1, 2024,
through February 28, 2025, in its discretion (1) to make expenditures
from the contingent fund of the Senate, (2) to employ personnel, and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency
concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a
reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis the services of personnel of any
such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2023,
through September 30, 2023, under this resolution shall not exceed
$6,820,289, of which amount (1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended
for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended), and (2) not to
exceed $5,833 may be expended for the training of the professional
staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j)
of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946).
(b) For the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall not exceed
$11,691,923 of which amount (1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended
for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended), and (2) not to
exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional
staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j)
of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946).
(c) For the period October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025,
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall not exceed
$4,871,634, of which amount (1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended
for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended), and (2) not to
exceed $4,166 may be expended for the training of the professional
staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j)
of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.)
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the
chairman of the committee, except that vouchers shall not be required
(1) for the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual
rate, or (2) for the payment of telecommunications provided by the
Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate, or
(3) for the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper
of the Stationery, United States Senate, or (4) for payments to the
Postmaster, United States Senate, or (5) for the payment of metered
charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate, or (6) for the payment of
Senate Recording and Photographic Services, or (7) for payment of
franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper,
United States Senate.
(b) There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency
contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee
from March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, October 1, 2023 through
September 30, 2024; and October 1, 2024 through February 28, 2025, to
be paid from the Appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and
Investigations.
<all>
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118SRES51 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. | [
[
"C000127",
"Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 51 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 51
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Ms. Cantwell, from the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation, reported the following original resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (in
this resolution referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from
March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $5,837,726, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $10,134,183, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $4,236,948, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES52 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Budget. | [
[
"W000802",
"Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on the Budget to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 52 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 52
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Budget.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Whitehouse, from the Committee on the Budget, reported the
following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Budget.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on the Budget (in this resolution referred to
as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023, through
February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $4,368,375, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $18,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $7,488,643, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,120,268, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES53 | A resolution establishing a Women's Bill of Rights to reaffirm legal protections afforded to women under Federal law. | [
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] | <p>This resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that (1) for purposes of federal law, an individual's <i>sex</i> means the individual's biological sex at birth; and (2) distinctions between the sexes are justified in certain settings, laws, and policies.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 53 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 53
Establishing a Women's Bill of Rights to reaffirm legal protections
afforded to women under Federal law.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mrs. Hyde-Smith (for herself, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Cruz, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Lee,
and Mrs. Britt) submitted the following resolution; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Establishing a Women's Bill of Rights to reaffirm legal protections
afforded to women under Federal law.
Whereas males and females possess unique and immutable biological differences
that manifest prior to birth and increase as they age and experience
puberty;
Whereas biological differences between the sexes mean that only females may get
pregnant, give birth, and breastfeed children;
Whereas biological differences between the sexes mean that males are, on
average, larger in size and possess greater body strength than females;
Whereas biological differences between the sexes can expose females to more harm
than males from specific forms of violence, including sexual violence;
Whereas women have achieved inspirational and significant accomplishments in
education, athletics, and employment; and
Whereas recent misguided court rulings related to the definition of ``sex'' have
led to endangerment of spaces and resources dedicated to women, thereby
necessitating clarification of certain terms: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate reaffirms that--
(1) for the purposes of Federal law, the ``sex'' of an
individual means his or her biological sex (either male or
female) at birth;
(2) for the purposes of Federal laws addressing sex, the
terms ``woman'' and ``girl'' refer to human females, and the
terms ``man'' and ``boy'' refer to human males;
(3) for the purposes of Federal law, the word ``mother''
means a parent of the female sex and ``father'' is defined as a
parent of the male sex;
(4) there are important reasons to distinguish between the
sexes with respect to athletics, prisons, domestic violence
shelters, restrooms, and other areas, particularly where
biology, safety, and privacy are implicated;
(5) policies and laws that distinguish between the sexes
are subject to intermediate constitutional scrutiny and
permitted when they serve an important governmental objective
and are substantially related to achieving that objective; and
(6) for the purposes of complying with Federal laws that
require State and local government agencies to collect or
report data disaggregated by sex, such as Federal
antidiscrimination laws, agencies are required to base such
data on the biological sex of individuals at birth.
<all>
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118SRES54 | A resolution expressing support for the designation of March 2023 as "Music in Our Schools Month". | [
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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]
] | <p>This resolution supports the designation of Music in Our Schools Month.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 54 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 54
Expressing support for the designation of March 2023 as ``Music in Our
Schools Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Padilla, and Mr. Tester)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of March 2023 as ``Music in Our
Schools Month''.
Whereas music has been present in every known human culture throughout history
and modern times;
Whereas music is one of the most important manifestations of the cultural
heritage of the United States, as music embodies our national identity
and illustrates our shared history;
Whereas music education helps communities share ideas and values among cultures
and generations, promoting a more cooperative and inclusive citizenry;
Whereas singing has existed in classrooms in the United States since before the
signing of the Declaration of Independence;
Whereas, in 1838, music as its own curriculum was first adopted by public
authority in the public schools of Boston, Massachusetts;
Whereas the development of a musical people has been and remains dependent on a
public commitment to the teaching of music in all schools;
Whereas State legislatures and educational agencies have supported music as part
of the regular school curriculum;
Whereas the Every Student Succeeds Act (Public Law 114-95; 129 Stat. 1802)
identified music as part of a well-rounded education;
Whereas music is a means for exploring the emotional and aesthetic dimensions of
the human experience;
Whereas music holds intrinsic value as an art form, providing opportunity for
self-expression, fellowship, and spiritual fulfillment;
Whereas research has documented that participation in school music programs
promotes student engagement, leading to improved social and academic
outcomes, particularly for at-risk students;
Whereas research has documented that participation in school music programs also
promotes cognitive, social, and emotional development, exercising skills
valuable to the workforce such as motivation, attentiveness, self-
discipline, teamwork, persistence, empathy, respect, and leadership; and
Whereas students attending public school in urban or rural communities, public
schools with a high percentage of students from low-income families, and
public schools that are majority Black, Hispanic, or Native American,
experience the most inequity in access to music education: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of ``Music in Our Schools
Month''; and
(2) recognizes--
(A) the fundamental importance of music to the
culture of the United States;
(B) the long history of music as an integral part
of the schools in the United States;
(C) the disparate access to high-quality music
education that exists across the United States; and
(D) the need to do more to support the teaching and
learning of music in public schools.
<all>
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118SRES55 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Foreign Relations. | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 55 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 55
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Foreign Relations.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2023
Mr. Menendez, from the Committee on Foreign Relations, reported the
following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations (in this resolution
referred to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023,
through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $5,779,323, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $9,907,410, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $4,128,088, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES56 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Judiciary. | [
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] | <p>This resolution authorizes the Senate Committee on the Judiciary to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 56 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 56
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Judiciary.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2023
Mr. Durbin, from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported the following
original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and
Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Judiciary.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. GENERAL AUTHORITY.
In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the
Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under
rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding
hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as
authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary (in this resolution referred
to as the ``committee'') is authorized from March 1, 2023, through
February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this resolution shall not exceed $8,551,113, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(b) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this resolution shall not exceed $14,659,052, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $125,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this resolution shall not exceed $6,107,938, of which
amount--
(1) not to exceed $80,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. EXPENSES AND AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Expenses of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid
from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved
by the chairman of the committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committee--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025.
<all>
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118SRES57 | A resolution honoring the life of David Ferdinand Durenberger, former Senator for the State of Minnesota. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 57 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 57
Honoring the life of David Ferdinand Durenberger, former Senator for
the State of Minnesota.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Ms. Smith, Mr. Schumer, Mr. McConnell, Ms.
Baldwin, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr.
Booker, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Brown, Mr. Budd, Ms.
Cantwell, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Mr. Cassidy,
Ms. Collins, Mr. Coons, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Cotton, Mr.
Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Durbin, Ms.
Ernst, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Fetterman, Mrs. Fischer, Mrs. Gillibrand,
Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Hawley, Mr.
Heinrich, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith,
Mr. Johnson, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. King, Mr. Lankford,
Mr. Lee, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Markey, Mr. Marshall,
Mr. Menendez, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Moran, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Murkowski, Mr.
Murphy, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Paul, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Reed, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Risch, Mr. Romney, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Rounds, Mr.
Rubio, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Scott of South Carolina, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Sinema, Ms. Stabenow, Mr.
Sullivan, Mr. Tester, Mr. Thune, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Van
Hollen, Mr. Vance, Mr. Warner, Mr. Warnock, Ms. Warren, Mr. Welch, Mr.
Whitehouse, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Wyden, and Mr. Young) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the life of David Ferdinand Durenberger, former Senator for
the State of Minnesota.
Whereas David F. Durenberger--
(1) was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, in 1934;
(2) graduated from St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota,
and the University of Minnesota Law School; and
(3) practiced law in St. Paul, Minnesota;
Whereas David F. Durenberger served in the Army from 1956 to 1963;
Whereas David F. Durenberger was first elected to the Senate in 1978 and was
reelected in 1982 and 1988;
Whereas David F. Durenberger was the lead Republican sponsor in the Senate of
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.),
which prohibits discrimination based on disability in everyday
activities;
Whereas, while serving in the Senate, David F. Durenberger secured protections
for Minnesota's natural treasures, including the Boundary Waters Canoe
Area Wilderness, Voyageurs National Park, the Mississippi River, and
parks and trails throughout the Twin Cities;
Whereas David F. Durenberger worked with the late Senator Paul Wellstone and a
bipartisan coalition of Senators to secure the passage of the National
and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-82; 107 Stat.
785), which established the Corporation for National and Community
Service (commonly known as ``AmeriCorps'');
Whereas David F. Durenberger served the Senate as Chairman of the Select
Committee on Intelligence during the 99th Congress;
Whereas David F. Durenberger continued to work to improve access to health care
after leaving office as chair of the National Institute of Health Policy
and as a senior health policy fellow at the University of St. Thomas in
St. Paul; and
Whereas David F. Durenberger is survived by his wife of 27 years, Susan Foote,
as well as his 4 sons, 2 stepchildren, and 14 grandchildren: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That--
(1) the Senate has heard with profound sorrow and deep
regret the announcement of the death of David F. Durenberger,
former member of the Senate;
(2) the Senate directs the Secretary of the Senate to
communicate this resolution to the House of Representatives and
transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to the family of
David F. Durenberger; and
(3) when the Senate adjourns today, it stand adjourned as a
further mark of respect to the memory of the late David F.
Durenberger.
<all>
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118SRES58 | A resolution congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in Super Bowl LVII in the successful 103rd season of the National Football League. | [
[
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] | <p>This resolution congratulates the Kansas City Chiefs for their victory in Super Bowl LVII.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 58 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 58
A resolution congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in
Super Bowl LVII in the successful 103rd season of the National Football
League.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2023
Mr. Hawley (for himself and Mr. Schmitt) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
A resolution congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in
Super Bowl LVII in the successful 103rd season of the National Football
League.
Whereas, on Sunday, February 12, 2023, the Kansas City Chiefs (referred to in
this preamble as the ``Chiefs'') defeated the Philadelphia Eagles by a
score of 38 to 35 to win Super Bowl LVII at State Farm Stadium in
Glendale, Arizona;
Whereas the Chiefs, established on August 14, 1959, and playing in their 63rd
season in the National Football League (referred to in this preamble as
the ``NFL''), made their fifth Super Bowl appearance, appearing in 3 out
of the past 4 Super Bowls;
Whereas the Chiefs have appeared in 5 consecutive American Football Conference
Championship games the last 5 years;
Whereas the victory in Super Bowl LVII earned the Chiefs their third Super Bowl
victory;
Whereas the Chiefs were participants in the first ever Super Bowl of 1967;
Whereas the Chiefs began their championship season in the great city of St.
Joseph, Missouri, holding training camp on the campus of Missouri
Western State University;
Whereas head coach Andy Reid earned his 22nd postseason win, placing him second
all-time in number of NFL coaches' playoff wins;
Whereas Andy Reid earned his second Super Bowl victory in his 24-year tenure as
a head coach in the NFL;
Whereas, in the 2022 NFL season, the Chiefs competed at the highest level with a
record of 14 wins and 3 losses;
Whereas Orlando Brown Jr., Creed Humphrey, Chris Jones, Travis Kelce, Patrick
Mahomes, Joe Thuney, and Tommy Townsend were all selected to be in the
2023 NFL Pro Bowl;
Whereas, in Super Bowl LVII--
(1) Super Bowl LVII MVP and 2022 to 2023 NFL MVP Quarterback Patrick
Mahomes completed 21 of 27 pass attempts for 182 yards and 3 touchdowns,
with an incredible 26-yard run in the fourth quarter, all while battling a
severe ankle injury;
(2) Travis Kelce had 6 receptions for 81 yards and 1 touchdown;
(3) Harrison Butker kicked the game-winning 27-yard field goal to put
the Chiefs ahead by 3 points with 8 seconds remaining in the game;
(4) Isiah Pacheco carried the ball 15 times for 76 yards and 1
touchdown;
(5) Nick Bolton led the team with 8 tackles and a fumble recovery for a
touchdown;
(6) Kadarius Toney received a touchdown pass and had an astounding 65-
yard punt return;
(7) Skyy Moore received a touchdown pass;
(8) the Chiefs overcame a 10-point deficit going into the second half;
and
(9) the entire Chiefs roster contributed to the victory, including Nick
Allegretti, Blake Bell, Nick Bolton, Orlando Brown, Shane Buechele, Michael
Burton, Deon Bush, Harrison Butker, Leo Chenal, Frank Clark, Jack Cochrane,
Bryan Cook, Mike Danna, Carlos Dunlap, Clyde Edwards-Helaire, Jody Fortson,
Willie Gay, Noah Gray, Mecole Hardman, Darius Harris, Chad Henne, Malik
Herring, Creed Humphrey, Nazeeh Johnson, Chris Jones, Ronald Jones, Joshua
Kaindoh, George Karlaftis, Travis Kelce, Darian Kinnard, Patrick Mahomes,
Trent McDuffie, Jerick McKinnon, Skyy Moore, Lucas Niang, Derrick Nnadi,
Isiah Pacheco, Justin Reid, Justyn Ross, Khalen Saunders, Trey Smith, JuJu
Smith Schuster, L'Jarius Sneed, Juan Thornhill, Joe Thuney, Kadarius Toney,
Tommy Townsend, Marquez Valdez-Scantling, Prince Tega Wanogho, Jaylen
Watson, Justin Watson, Tershawn Wharton, Brandon Williams, Joshua Williams,
James Winchester, and Andrew Wylie;
Whereas the Chiefs victory in Super Bowl LVII instills an extraordinary sense of
pride for all of ``Chiefs Kingdom'' in the States of Missouri and Kansas
and across the Midwest;
Whereas people all over the world are asking, ``How `bout those Chiefs?'';
Whereas Lamar Hunt founded the Chiefs more than 6 decades ago, and helped shape
the National Football League, including by coining the phrase ``Super
Bowl''; and
Whereas the Hunt family deserves great credit for its unwavering commitment to,
and leadership and support of, Chiefs Kingdom: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) congratulates the Kansas City Chiefs (referred to in
this resolution as the ``Chiefs'') and their entire staff,
Mayor of Kansas City Quinton Lucas, Governor of Missouri Mike
Parson, and loyal fans of the Chiefs for their victory in Super
Bowl LVII; and
(2) respectfully directs the Secretary of the Senate to
transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to--
(A) the chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Chiefs, Clark Hunt;
(B) the president of the Chiefs, Mark Donovan;
(C) the head coach of the Chiefs, Andy Reid; and
(D) players Patrick Mahomes, Travis Kelce, and
Harrison Butker.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES59 | An original resolution authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the periods March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024, and October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025. | [
[
"K000367",
"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes certain Senate committees to make specified expenditures and employ personnel for the 118th Congress, and it establishes a special reserve to be available to the committees on an as-needed basis to meet unpaid obligations.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 59 Reported in Senate (RS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 15
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 59
Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the periods
March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, October 1, 2023, through
September 30, 2024, and October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar, from the Committee on Rules and Administration, reported
the following original resolution; which was placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the periods
March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, October 1, 2023, through
September 30, 2024, and October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. AGGREGATE AUTHORIZATION.
(a) In General.--For purposes of carrying out the powers, duties,
and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, and under the
appropriate authorizing resolutions of the Senate, there is authorized
for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, in the
aggregate of $84,930,091, for the period October 1, 2023, through
September 30, 2024, in the aggregate of $145,725,616, and for the
period October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025, in the aggregate of
$60,745,870, in accordance with the provisions of this resolution, for
standing committees of the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging, the
Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Indian Affairs.
(b) Agency Contributions.--There are authorized to be paid from the
appropriations account for ``Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations''
of the Senate such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions
related to the compensation of employees of the committees for the
period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, for the period
October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024, and for the period October
1, 2024, through February 28, 2025.
(c) Expenses.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
expenses of each standing committee of the Senate, the Special
Committee on Aging, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
the Committee on Indian Affairs under this resolution shall be
paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers
approved by the chairman of the applicable committee.
(2) Vouchers not required.--Vouchers shall not be required
for--
(A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid
at an annual rate;
(B) the payment of telecommunications provided by
the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper;
(C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased
through the Keeper of the Stationery;
(D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate;
(E) the payment of metered charges on copying
equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper;
(F) the payment of Senate Recording and
Photographic Services; or
(G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by
the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper.
SEC. 2. COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
and Forestry is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28,
2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $4,212,203, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $7,220,919, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $3,008,716, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 3. COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $5,751,700, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $37,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $11,667 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $9,846,646, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $65,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,108,929, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $27,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $8,333 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 4. COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28,
2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $4,673,169, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $11,666 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $875 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $8,029,104, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $3,351,791, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $8,334 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $625 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 5. COMMITTEE ON THE BUDGET.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Budget is authorized
from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $4,368,375, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $18,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $7,488,643, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $3,120,268, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 6. COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28,
2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $5,837,726, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $10,134,183, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,236,948, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 7. COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025,
in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $4,145,833, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $8,750 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $7,107,142, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,961,309, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $6,250 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 8. COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public
Works is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in
its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $3,911,674, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $4,666 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,166 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $6,705,702, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $8,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $2,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,794,044, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $3,334 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $834 may be expended for the training of
the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 9. COMMITTEE ON FINANCE.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Finance is authorized
from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $6,820,289, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $5,833 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $11,691,923, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,871,634, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $4,166 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 10. COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $5,779,323, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $9,907,410, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,128,088, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 11. COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February
28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $7,327,384, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $12,561,230, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $5,233,846, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 12. COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate and
Senate Resolution 445 (108th Congress), agreed to October 9, 2004,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February
28, 2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $7,688,429, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $13,180,165, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $5,491,734, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(e) Investigations.--
(1) In general.--The committee, or any duly authorized
subcommittee of the committee, is authorized to study or
investigate--
(A) the efficiency and economy of operations of all
branches of the Government including the possible
existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance,
collusion, mismanagement, incompetence, corruption or
unethical practices, waste, extravagance, conflicts of
interest, and the improper expenditure of Government
funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the
Government or of Government officials and employees and
any and all such improper practices between Government
personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or
persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the
Government, and the compliance or noncompliance of such
corporations, companies, or individuals or other
entities with the rules, regulations, and laws
governing the various governmental agencies and the
Government's relationships with the public;
(B) the extent to which criminal or other improper
practices or activities are, or have been, engaged in
the field of labor-management relations or in groups or
organizations of employees or employers, to the
detriment of interests of the public, employers, or
employees, and to determine whether any changes are
required in the laws of the United States in order to
protect such interests against the occurrence of such
practices or activities;
(C) organized criminal activity which may operate
in or otherwise utilize the facilities of interstate or
international commerce in furtherance of any
transactions and the manner and extent to which, and
the identity of the persons, firms, or corporations, or
other entities by whom such utilization is being made,
and further, to study and investigate the manner in
which and the extent to which persons engaged in
organized criminal activity have infiltrated lawful
business enterprise, and to study the adequacy of
Federal laws to prevent the operations of organized
crime in interstate or international commerce, and to
determine whether any changes are required in the laws
of the United States in order to protect the public
against such practices or activities;
(D) all other aspects of crime and lawlessness
within the United States which have an impact upon or
affect the national health, welfare, and safety,
including investment fraud schemes, commodity and
security fraud, computer fraud, and the use of offshore
banking and corporate facilities to carry out criminal
objectives;
(E) the efficiency and economy of operations of all
branches and functions of the Government with
particular reference to--
(i) the effectiveness of present national
security methods, staffing, and processes as
tested against the requirements imposed by the
rapidly mounting complexity of national
security problems;
(ii) the capacity of present national
security staffing, methods, and processes to
make full use of the Nation's resources of
knowledge and talents;
(iii) the adequacy of present
intergovernmental relations between the United
States and international organizations
principally concerned with national security of
which the United States is a member; and
(iv) legislative and other proposals to
improve these methods, processes, and
relationships;
(F) the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of
all agencies and departments of the Government involved
in the control and management of energy shortages
including their performance with respect to--
(i) the collection and dissemination of
accurate statistics on fuel demand and supply;
(ii) the implementation of effective energy
conservation measures;
(iii) the pricing of energy in all forms;
(iv) coordination of energy programs with
State and local government;
(v) control of exports of scarce fuels;
(vi) the management of tax, import,
pricing, and other policies affecting energy
supplies;
(vii) maintenance of the independent sector
of the petroleum industry as a strong
competitive force;
(viii) the allocation of fuels in short
supply by public and private entities;
(ix) the management of energy supplies
owned or controlled by the Government;
(x) relations with other oil producing and
consuming countries;
(xi) the monitoring of compliance by
governments, corporations, or individuals with
the laws and regulations governing the
allocation, conservation, or pricing of energy
supplies; and
(xii) research into the discovery and
development of alternative energy supplies; and
(G) the efficiency and economy of all branches and
functions of Government with particular references to
the operations and management of Federal regulatory
policies and programs.
(2) Extent of inquiries.--In carrying out the duties
provided in paragraph (1), the inquiries of this committee or
any subcommittee of the committee shall not be construed to be
limited to the records, functions, and operations of any
particular branch of the Government and may extend to the
records and activities of any persons, corporation, or other
entity.
(3) Special committee authority.--For the purposes of this
subsection, the committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee
of the committee, or its chairman, or any other member of the
committee or subcommittee designated by the chairman is
authorized, in its, his, her, or their discretion--
(A) to require by subpoena or otherwise the
attendance of witnesses and production of
correspondence, books, papers, and documents;
(B) to hold hearings;
(C) to sit and act at any time or place during the
sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the
Senate;
(D) to administer oaths; and
(E) to take testimony, either orally or by sworn
statement, or, in the case of staff members of the
committee and the Permanent Subcommittee on
Investigations, by deposition in accordance with the
committee Rules of Procedure.
(4) Authority of other committees.--Nothing contained in
this subsection shall affect or impair the exercise of any
other standing committee of the Senate of any power, or the
discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed
upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.
(5) Subpoena authority.--All subpoenas and related legal
processes of the committee and any duly authorized subcommittee
of the committee authorized under Senate Resolution 70 (117th
Congress), agreed to February 24, 2021, are authorized to
continue.
SEC. 13. COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $8,551,113, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $14,659,052, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $125,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $6,107,938, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $80,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(e) Additional Committee Authority.--For the purposes of carrying
out its investigative powers, duties, and functions under the Standing
Rules of the Senate and in accordance with Committee Rules of
Procedure, the committee is authorized to require by subpoena the
attendance of witnesses at depositions of the committee, which may be
conducted by designated staff.
SEC. 14. COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ADMINISTRATION.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Rules and Administration
is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of
personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $2,200,126, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $3,771,645, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,571,519, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 15. COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and
Entrepreneurship is authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28,
2025, in its discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $2,518,098, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $4,316,738, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,798,642, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 16. COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with
its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making
investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $2,430,843, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $58,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $4,167,160, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $70,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,736,317, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $42,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 17. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions imposed by section 104 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th
Congress), agreed to February 4, 1977, and in exercising the authority
conferred on it by such section, the Special Committee on Aging is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $2,060,695, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $3,532,620, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,471,925, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 18. SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions under Senate Resolution 400 (94th Congress), agreed to May
19, 1976, in accordance with its jurisdiction under sections 3(a) and
17 of such Senate Resolution, including holding hearings, reporting
such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by section 5 of
such Senate Resolution, the Select Committee on Intelligence is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $4,963,676, of which not to exceed
$10,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of
individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by
section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C.
4301(i))).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $8,509,160, of which not to exceed
$17,144 may be expended for the procurement of the services of
individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by
section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C.
4301(i))).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $3,545,483, of which not to
exceed $7,143 may be expended for the procurement of the services of
individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by
section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C.
4301(i))).
SEC. 19. COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS.
(a) General Authority.--In carrying out its powers, duties, and
functions imposed by section 105 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th
Congress), agreed to February 4, 1977, and in exercising the authority
conferred on it by that section, the Committee on Indian Affairs is
authorized from March 1, 2023, through February 28, 2025, in its
discretion, to--
(1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the
Senate;
(2) employ personnel; and
(3) with the prior consent of the Government department or
agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,
use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services
of personnel of any such department or agency.
(b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2023.--The expenses of
the committee for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023,
under this section shall not exceed $1,689,435, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training
of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures
specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(c) Expenses for Fiscal Year 2024 Period.--The expenses of the
committee for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024,
under this section shall not exceed $2,896,174, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for training
consultants of the professional staff of such committee (under
procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
(d) Expenses for Period Ending February 28, 2025.--The expenses of
the committee for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,206,739, of which amount--
(1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the
procurement of the services of individual consultants, or
organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and
(2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for training
consultants of the professional staff of such committee (under
procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
SEC. 20. SPECIAL RESERVE.
(a) Establishment.--Within the funds in the account ``Expenses of
Inquiries and Investigations'', there is authorized to be established a
special reserve to be available to any committee funded by this
resolution as provided in subsection (b) of which amount--
(1) for the period March 1, 2023, through September 30,
2023, an amount shall be available, not to exceed 7 percent of
the amount equal to \7/12th\ of the appropriations for the
account that are available for the period October 1, 2022,
through September 30, 2023;
(2) for the period October 1, 2023, through September 30,
2024, an amount shall be available, not to exceed 7 percent of
the appropriations for the account that are available for that
period; and
(3) for the period October 1, 2024, through February 28,
2025, an amount shall be available, not to exceed 7 percent of
the amount equal to \5/12th\ of the appropriations for the
account that are available for the period October 1, 2024,
through September 30, 2025.
(b) Availability.--The special reserve authorized in subsection (a)
shall be available to any committee--
(1) on the basis of special need to meet unpaid obligations
incurred by that committee during the periods referred to in
paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a); and
(2) at the request of a Chairman and Ranking Member of that
committee subject to the approval of the Chairman and Ranking
Member of the Committee on Rules and Administration.
Calendar No. 15
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 59
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the periods
March 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023, October 1, 2023, through
September 30, 2024, and October 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025.
_______________________________________________________________________
February 13, 2023
Placed on the calendar
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118SRES6 | A resolution fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate. | [
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] | <p>This resolution sets the daily meeting time of the Senate at noon unless otherwise ordered.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 6 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 6
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
Resolved, That the daily meeting of the Senate be 12 o'clock
meridian unless otherwise ordered.
<all>
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118SRES60 | A resolution honoring the memories of the victims of the senseless attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018. | [
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] | <p>This resolution honors the memories of the victims killed in the attack on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, and offers condolences to the families, loved ones, and friends of the victims.</p> <p>The resolution (1) honors the survivors and pledges continued support for their recovery, (2) recognizes the strength and resilience of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School community, and (3) expresses gratitude to the emergency medical and health care professionals of the Parkland community for their efforts in responding to the attack and caring for the victims and survivors. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 60 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 60
Honoring the memories of the victims of the senseless attack at Marjory
Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 14, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the memories of the victims of the senseless attack at Marjory
Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018.
Whereas, on February 14, 2018, a mass shooting that took the lives of 17
teachers and students took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
in Parkland, Florida;
Whereas the people of the United States continue to pray for the individuals who
were affected by this tragedy;
Whereas the Parkland community has shown strength, compassion, and unity over
the past 5 years; and
Whereas February 14, 2023, marks 5 years since the horrific attack: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) honors the memories of the victims of the senseless
attack at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14,
2018, and offers heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies
to the families, loved ones, and friends of the victims;
(2) honors the survivors of the attack and pledges
continued support for their recovery;
(3) recognizes the strength and resilience of the Marjory
Stoneman Douglas High School community; and
(4) expresses gratitude to the emergency medical and health
care professionals of the Parkland community for their efforts
in responding to the attack and caring for the victims and
survivors.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES61 | A resolution designating March 3, 2023, as "National Speech and Debate Education Day". | [
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] | <p>This resolution designates March 3, 2023, as National Speech and Debate Education Day.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 61 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 61
Designating March 3, 2023, as ``National Speech and Debate Education
Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 14, 2023
Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Barrasso, Mrs. Britt, Mr.
Carper, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Daines, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Hyde-Smith,
Mr. King, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Scott of
Florida, Mr. Risch, and Mr. Warnock) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 3, 2023, as ``National Speech and Debate Education
Day''.
Whereas it is essential for youth to learn and practice the art of communicating
with and without technology;
Whereas speech and debate education offers students myriad forms of public
speaking through which students may develop talent and exercise unique
voice and character;
Whereas speech and debate education gives students the 21st century skills of
communication, critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration;
Whereas critical analysis and effective communication allow important ideas,
texts, and philosophies the opportunity to flourish;
Whereas personal, professional, and civic interactions are enhanced by the
ability of the participants in those interactions to listen, concur,
question, and dissent with reason and compassion;
Whereas students who participate in speech and debate have chosen a challenging
activity that requires regular practice, dedication, and hard work;
Whereas teachers and coaches of speech and debate devote in-school, afterschool,
and weekend hours to equip students with life-changing skills and
opportunities;
Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day emphasizes the lifelong impact
of providing people of the United States with the confidence and
preparation to both discern and share views;
Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day acknowledges that most
achievements, celebrations, commemorations, and pivotal moments in
modern history begin, end, or are crystallized with public address;
Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day recognizes that learning to
research, construct, and present an argument is integral to personal
advocacy, social movements, and the making of public policy;
Whereas the National Speech & Debate Association, in conjunction with national
and local partners, honors and celebrates the importance of speech and
debate through National Speech and Debate Education Day; and
Whereas National Speech and Debate Education Day emphasizes the importance of
speech and debate education and the integration of speech and debate
education across grade levels and disciplines: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 3, 2023, as ``National Speech and
Debate Education Day'';
(2) strongly affirms the purposes of National Speech and
Debate Education Day; and
(3) encourages educational institutions, businesses,
community and civic associations, and all people of the United
States to celebrate and promote National Speech and Debate
Education Day.
<all>
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118SRES62 | A resolution recognizing the Little Sisters of the Poor of Indianapolis on its 150th Anniversary. | [
[
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] | <p>This resolution recognizes the Little Sisters of the Poor of Indianapolis on its 150th Anniversary for its philanthropic work and service to the community.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 62 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 62
Recognizing the Little Sisters of the Poor of Indianapolis on its 150th
Anniversary.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 14, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself and Mr. Young) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the Little Sisters of the Poor of Indianapolis on its 150th
Anniversary.
Whereas, in 1839, Saint Jeanne Jugan brought a blind, paralyzed woman in from
the cold and placed the woman in Saint Jeanne Jugan's own bed;
Whereas, in 1841, the ``family'' of Saint Jeanne Jugan and other women who
helped care for the growing number of individuals in need that arrived
at the doorstep of Saint Jeanne Jugan relocated to a larger home in
order to house more individuals in need;
Whereas Saint Jeanne Jugan and the other caregivers took the form of a religious
community, first calling themselves the Servants of the Poor and later
the Little Sisters of the Poor;
Whereas Saint Jeanne Jugan was elected Mother Superior of the Little Sisters of
the Poor;
Whereas the Little Sisters of the Poor received diocesan approval on May 29,
1852;
Whereas Pope Pius XI recognized the Little Sisters of the Poor as a Pontifical
Institute on July 9, 1854;
Whereas Pope Leo XIII approved of the Constitutions of the Little Sisters of the
Poor on March 1, 1879, when there were 2,400 Little Sisters of the Poor
in 9 countries;
Whereas the congregation spread across Europe and North Africa before coming to
the United States;
Whereas, in February of 1873, the Little Sisters of the Poor came to
Indianapolis, Indiana, and opened a small home on Kentucky Avenue;
Whereas, in the spring of 1878, the Little Sisters of the Poor received a permit
to construct a new building to support the large demand for their
assistance;
Whereas the cornerstone for the new home of the Little Sisters of the Poor was
completed in 1878, and Bishop Silas Francis Marean Chatard dedicated the
building in 1879; and
Whereas the Little Sisters of the Poor have provided food, shelter, and medical
care to the Indianapolis, Indiana, community since 1873: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) the Little Sisters of the Poor should be commended for
its philanthropy, the care it provides for the aging poor, and
its dedication to the care of those in need, all of which have
been vital to the health and well-being of the at-risk
community in Indiana;
(2) the work of the Little Sisters of the Poor continues to
enrich the United States and the world through--
(A) dedication to the health and wellness of those
who are unable to provide for themselves; and
(B) service to the community; and
(3) the work of the Little Sisters of the Poor should be
recognized, emulated, and celebrated, especially during
February 2023, which marks 150 years of service to the
Indianapolis, Indiana, community by the Little Sisters of the
Poor.
<all>
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] | <p>This resolution recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and to commemorate the contributions of African Americans. It calls for the United States to (1) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy; and (2) move forward as a nation "indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 63 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 63
Celebrating Black History Month.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 14, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Warnock, Mr.
Boozman, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Cramer, Ms.
Hassan, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Carper, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Hyde-
Smith, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Moran, Mr. Wyden, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Rubio, Ms.
Stabenow, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Coons, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Casey, Mr.
Wicker, Mr. King, Mr. Young, Mr. Kaine, Mrs. Britt, Ms. Warren, Mr.
Sanders, Mr. Grassley, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Smith, Mr.
Welch, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Peters, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Warner,
Mr. Schatz, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Reed, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr.
Durbin, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Brown, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Murphy,
Mr. Fetterman, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Bennet,
and Mr. Sullivan) submitted the following resolution; which was
considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Celebrating Black History Month.
Whereas, in 1776, people envisioned the United States as a new nation dedicated
to the proposition stated in the Declaration of Independence that ``all
men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the
pursuit of Happiness'';
Whereas Africans were first brought involuntarily to the shores of the United
States as early as the 17th century;
Whereas African Americans suffered enslavement and subsequently faced the
injustices of lynch mobs, segregation, and denial of the basic and
fundamental rights of citizenship;
Whereas, in 2023, the vestiges of those injustices and inequalities remain
evident in the society of the United States;
Whereas, in the face of injustices, people of good will and of all races in the
United States have distinguished themselves with a commitment to the
noble ideals on which the United States was founded and have fought
courageously for the rights and freedom of African Americans and others;
Whereas African Americans, such as Lieutenant Colonel Allen Allensworth, Maya
Angelou, Arthur Ashe, Jr., James Baldwin, James Beckwourth, Clara Brown,
Blanche Bruce, Ralph Bunche, Shirley Chisholm, Holt Collier, Miles
Davis, Louis Armstrong, Larry Doby, Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du
Bois, Ralph Ellison, Medgar Evers, Aretha Franklin, Alex Haley, Dorothy
Height, Jon Hendricks, Olivia Hooker, Lena Horne, Charles Hamilton
Houston, Mahalia Jackson, Stephanie Tubbs Jones, B.B. King, Martin
Luther King, Jr., Coretta Scott King, Thurgood Marshall, Constance Baker
Motley, Rosa Parks, Walter Payton, Bill Pickett, Homer Plessy, Bass
Reeves, Hiram Revels, Amelia Platts Boynton Robinson, Jackie Robinson,
Aaron Shirley, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Booker T. Washington,
the Greensboro Four, the Tuskegee Airmen, Prince Rogers Nelson, Recy
Taylor, Fred Shuttlesworth, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Muhammad
Ali, Elijah Cummings, Ella Fitzgerald, Mamie Till, Toni Morrison, Gwen
Ifill, Diahann Carroll, Chadwick Boseman, John Lewis, Katherine Johnson,
Rev. C.T. Vivian, Hank Aaron, Edith Savage-Jennings, Septima Clark, Mary
Mcleod Bethune, Cicely Tyson, John Hope Franklin, Colin Powell, bell
hooks, Bob Moses, Sidney Poitier, Bill Russell, and Chief Justice of
South Carolina Ernest Finney, along with many others, worked against
racism to achieve success and to make significant contributions to the
economic, educational, political, artistic, athletic, literary,
scientific, and technological advancement of the United States;
Whereas the contributions of African Americans from all walks of life throughout
the history of the United States reflect the greatness of the United
States;
Whereas many African Americans lived, toiled, and died in obscurity, never
achieving the recognition those individuals deserved, and yet paved the
way for future generations to succeed;
Whereas African Americans continue to serve the United States at the highest
levels of business, government, and the military;
Whereas the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass inspired the
creation of Negro History Week, the precursor to Black History Month;
Whereas Negro History Week represented the culmination of the efforts of Dr.
Carter G. Woodson, the ``Father of Black History'', to enhance knowledge
of Black history through The Journal of Negro History, published by the
Association for the Study of African American Life and History, which
was founded by Dr. Carter G. Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland;
Whereas Black History Month, celebrated during the month of February, originated
in 1926 when Dr. Carter G. Woodson set aside a special period in
February to recognize the heritage and achievements of Black people in
the United States;
Whereas Dr. Carter G. Woodson stated, ``We have a wonderful history behind us. .
. . If you are unable to demonstrate to the world that you have this
record, the world will say to you, `You are not worthy to enjoy the
blessings of democracy or anything else.''';
Whereas, since its founding, the United States has imperfectly progressed toward
noble goals;
Whereas the history of the United States is the story of people regularly
affirming high ideals, striving to reach those ideals but often failing,
and then struggling to come to terms with the disappointment of that
failure, before committing to try again;
Whereas, on November 4, 2008, the people of the United States elected Barack
Obama, an African-American man, as President of the United States; and
Whereas, on February 22, 2012, people across the United States celebrated the
groundbreaking of the National Museum of African American History and
Culture, which opened to the public on September 24, 2016, on the
National Mall in Washington, District of Columbia: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) acknowledges that all people of the United States are
the recipients of the wealth of history provided by Black
culture;
(2) recognizes the importance of Black History Month as an
opportunity to reflect on the complex history of the United
States, while remaining hopeful and confident about the path
ahead;
(3) acknowledges the significance of Black History Month as
an important opportunity to commemorate the tremendous
contributions of African Americans to the history of the United
States;
(4) encourages the celebration of Black History Month to
provide a continuing opportunity for all people in the United
States to learn from the past and understand the experiences
that have shaped the United States; and
(5) agrees that, while the United States began as a divided
country, the United States must--
(A) honor the contribution of all pioneers in the
United States who have helped to ensure the legacy of
the great United States; and
(B) move forward with purpose, united tirelessly as
a nation ``indivisible, with liberty and justice for
all.''.
<all>
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118SRES64 | A resolution to authorize testimony and representation in United States v. GossJankowski. | [
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[
"M000355",
"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
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] | <p>This resolution authorizes (1) Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, to provide relevant testimony in the case of <em>United States v. GossJankowski</em>, except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted; and (2) the Senate Legal Counsel to represent Mr. Schwager and any current or former officer or employee of his office in connection with this case.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 64 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 64
To authorize testimony and representation in United States v.
GossJankowski.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 14, 2023
Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To authorize testimony and representation in United States v.
GossJankowski.
Whereas, in the case of United States v. GossJankowski, Cr. No. 21-123, pending
in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the
prosecution has requested the production of testimony from Daniel
Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the
Senate;
Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government
Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. Sec. Sec. 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may
direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and
employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request
for evidence relating to their official responsibilities;
Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the
possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process,
be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the
Senate; and
Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of
the Senate may promote the administration of justice, the Senate will
take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the
privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of
the Secretary of the Senate, is authorized to provide relevant
testimony in the case of United States v. GossJankowski, except
concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted.
Sec. 2. The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Mr.
Schwager, and any current or former officer or employee of the
Secretary's office, in connection with the production of evidence
authorized in section one of this resolution.
<all>
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118SRES65 | A resolution opposing a national sales tax on working families and supporting a tax cut to benefit the middle class. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 65 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 65
Opposing a national sales tax on working families and supporting a tax
cut to benefit the middle class.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Ms. Rosen (for herself, Mr. Tester, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr.
Fetterman, Mrs. Murray, Ms. Stabenow, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Reed, Mr.
Kaine, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Brown, and Mr.
Merkley) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Opposing a national sales tax on working families and supporting a tax
cut to benefit the middle class.
Whereas hardworking families have faced significant economic challenges over the
past few years, including high gas prices, rising costs for groceries,
and increasing rent and home prices due to record-high inflation;
Whereas elected leaders should be working to relieve individuals in the United
States of the financial pressure at the kitchen table, and pass
legislation that brings down costs rather than raises prices;
Whereas Republicans in Congress have introduced and plan to consider H.R. 25,
the FairTax Act of 2023, which would impose a new national sales tax and
increase the price of all goods and services by 30 percent;
Whereas, under this legislation, it is estimated that, for a family in the
United States--
(1) the average yearly grocery bill would rise by $3,500;
(2) the cost of buying a car would go up $10,000; and
(3) the cost of buying a home would increase by $125,000;
Whereas the price increases brought on by the FairTax Act of 2023 would
disproportionately impact retirees, seniors, and those living on a fixed
income by raising prices on individuals whose incomes will remain flat
as prices rise;
Whereas this misguided legislation, which places a financial burden on seniors
and hardworking families, also eliminates all income taxes for the
ultra-rich;
Whereas in recent years, Republicans in Congress have given massive tax cuts to
billionaires and giant corporations at the expense of middle class
families;
Whereas Republicans in Congress have suggested paying for past tax cuts for
corporations and the ultra-wealthy by cutting Social Security, Medicare,
and Medicaid;
Whereas Democrats in Congress passed the largest middle class tax cut in
generations through the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law
117-2; 135 Stat. 4), which expanded the earned income tax credit and the
child tax credit, cutting child poverty nearly in half in 2021; and
Whereas individuals in the United States deserve real bipartisan tax reform and
a simpler, fairer tax code aimed at supporting the middle class: Now
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) strongly opposes H.R. 25, the FairTax Act of 2023,
which would impose an effective 30 percent sales tax on all
goods and services, raising prices for hardworking families,
seniors, and other individuals in the United States working to
make ends meet;
(2) supports the passage of a responsible tax cut that
would actually benefit hardworking families and grow the middle
class, while making the ultra-wealthy and billion-dollar
corporations pay their fair share; and
(3) opposes paying for any tax cuts with cuts to Social
Security, Medicare, or Medicaid, or cuts to pay and benefits
for our servicemembers, veterans, or law enforcement.
<all>
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118SRES66 | A resolution condemning the use by the People's Republic of China of a high-altitude surveillance balloon over the territory of the United States as a brazen violation of United States sovereignty. | [
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] | <p>This resolution condemns China's violation of U.S. sovereignty and denounces the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to deceive through false claims about its intelligence collection campaigns in violation of U.S. sovereignty. The resolution also states that it should be U.S. policy to promptly, responsibly, and decisively deter and stop foreign aerial surveillance platforms from violating U.S. sovereignty.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 66 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 66
Condemning the use by the People's Republic of China of a high-altitude
surveillance balloon over the territory of the United States as a
brazen violation of United States sovereignty.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Mr. Tester (for himself, Ms. Collins, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Manchin, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Durbin, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Kelly,
Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Coons, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Lummis,
Mr. Grassley, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr.
Hagerty, Mrs. Britt, and Mr. Braun) submitted the following resolution;
which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the use by the People's Republic of China of a high-altitude
surveillance balloon over the territory of the United States as a
brazen violation of United States sovereignty.
Whereas, on February 2, 2023, the Department of Defense publicly announced it
was tracking over United States territory a high-altitude surveillance
balloon belonging to the People's Republic of China (PRC);
Whereas the Department of Defense acknowledged that North American Aerospace
Defense Command (NORAD) first began tracking the surveillance balloon on
January 28, 2023, prior to the entry of the balloon into United States
airspace;
Whereas the Secretary of Defense has stated that the balloon ``was being used by
the PRC in an attempt to surveil strategic sites in the continental
United States'';
Whereas the surveillance balloon traveled near sensitive national security
facilities of the United States, including Malmstrom Air Force Base in
Montana;
Whereas, on February 4, 2023, a United States Air Force aircraft, at the
direction of the President acting consistent with military advice, shot
down the surveillance balloon in the territorial airspace of the United
States off the coast of South Carolina;
Whereas, on February 4, 2023, the Department of Defense submitted a request for
a call between the Secretary of Defense and the Minister of National
Defense of the PRC, Wei Fenghe, a request that the PRC subsequently
declined;
Whereas open lines of communication between the United States and the civilian
and military officials of the PRC remain critical to avoid
miscommunication or escalation to conflict;
Whereas the United States intelligence community has linked the surveillance
balloon of the PRC to a broader surveillance program run by the People's
Liberation Army, and United States officials have briefed officials from
other countries that may have also been targeted;
Whereas intelligence collection by the PRC directed against the United States
poses a threat to the interests and security of the United States and
extends beyond the capabilities demonstrated by the February 2023
incident and related incidents;
Whereas, while the PRC has a long history of intelligence collection operations
against national security entities of the United States, reports of its
espionage have risen significantly in the past decade;
Whereas the Chinese Communist Party spread false claims about the nature and
purpose of the surveillance balloon, falsely claiming it to be a weather
balloon that veered off course due to ``force majeure'';
Whereas, on February 3, 2023, the Secretary of State postponed his trip to the
PRC and referred to the balloon incident as an ``irresponsible act and a
clear violation of U.S. sovereignty and international law that
undermined the purpose of the trip'';
Whereas Article I of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known
as the Chicago Convention, states that ``every State has complete and
exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory'';
Whereas the substantial increase in the detection of unidentified aerial
phenomena since February 4, 2023 warrants further investigation and
attention to domain awareness gaps identified by United States Northern
Command; and
Whereas it is in the national security interest of the United States to deter
foreign adversaries from engaging in intelligence collection and other
malign activities within United States territory and airspace: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns the brazen violation of United States
sovereignty by the People's Republic of China (PRC);
(2) denounces the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party
(CCP) to deceive the international community through false
claims about its intelligence collection campaigns in violation
of United States sovereignty, and those regarding other nations
where similar incidents have occurred;
(3) determines that it should be the policy of the United
States to act promptly, responsibly, and decisively to deter
and stop foreign aerial surveillance platforms violating United
States sovereignty, including those directed by or connected to
the CCP; and
(4) calls on the President to keep Congress fully informed
by continuing to provide comprehensive briefings on the
February 2023 incident, previous incidents, and the broader
efforts of the PRC in this area that include--
(A) a complete account of all known violations of
United States national airspace by the PRC in recent
years, regardless of platform;
(B) a complete account of similar past incidents of
the PRC's use of surveillance balloons around the
world;
(C) a timeline of events for the February 2023
incident, from first detection to the eventual
shootdown of the balloon;
(D) an assessment of what surveillance data the PRC
was potentially able to collect or transmit via the
balloon while it was over United States territory;
(E) an assessment of the value of the intelligence
that the United States obtained while the balloon
transited the United States and from the recovery and
analysis of physical debris;
(F) a detailed account of what measures were taken
to mitigate the intelligence collection threat posed by
the balloon, the costs of those measures, and the
impact on the regular operations of the affected
installations, platforms, and personnel;
(G) a description of what options were identified
to mitigate the threat, and a description and timing of
the recommendations the United States military made
regarding those options;
(H) an account of diplomatic communications, past
and ongoing, between the United States and the PRC
regarding the February 2023 incident, including any
demarches by Department of State personnel and
subsequent responses by the PRC;
(I) a detailed description of plans, capabilities,
and methods to deter and defeat intelligence collection
activities conducted by the PRC or other foreign
adversaries in United States national airspace and any
additional authorities or resources needed from
Congress to ensure detection and defeat of these
activities in the future;
(J) a detailed description of efforts of the United
States to enhance cooperation with partners, allies,
and countries affected by the global surveillance
balloon program of the PRC to push back on the PRC's
practices in this area; and
(K) a description of efforts to hold the Government
of the PRC, and entities associated with the design,
development, management, and deployment of the PRC
surveillance balloon program, accountable for the
violation of United States sovereignty and the
sovereignty of other countries.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 67 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 67
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Career and Technical Education
Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Mr. Kaine (for himself, Mr. Young, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Barrasso, Mr.
Bennet, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Booker, Mr. Boozman, Mr.
Braun, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Brown, Mr. Budd, Ms. Cantwell, Mrs. Capito, Mr.
Cardin, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Ms. Collins, Mr. Coons, Mr. Cornyn, Ms.
Cortez Masto, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Daines, Ms. Duckworth, Mr.
Durbin, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Fetterman, Mrs. Fischer, Mr.
Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms.
Hirono, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Kelly, Mr. King, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Manchin, Mr.
Marshall, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Murphy, Mrs.
Murray, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Peters, Mr. Reed, Mr. Risch, Mr. Romney, Ms.
Rosen, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Scott of South Carolina,
Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Smith, Mr. Thune, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Vance, Mr. Van
Hollen, Mr. Warner, Mr. Welch, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Wyden) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Career and Technical Education
Month''.
Whereas a competitive global economy requires workers who are prepared for
skilled professions;
Whereas not fewer than 17,000,000 new workers will be needed to support the
infrastructure sector of the United States in the next decade, including
to design, build, and operate transportation, housing, utilities, and
telecommunications;
Whereas current global economic uncertainty and volatility have fundamentally
shifted entire industries within foundational sectors of the economy of
the United States, creating significant demands for high-quality and
efficient educational opportunities to ensure a quick and equitable
recovery;
Whereas career and technical education (referred to in this preamble as ``CTE'')
ensures that competitive and skilled workers are ready, willing, and
capable of holding jobs in high-wage, high-skill, and in-demand career
fields such as science, technology, engineering, art and design,
mathematics, nursing, allied health, construction, information
technology, energy sustainability, and many other career fields that are
vital in keeping the United States competitive in the global economy;
Whereas CTE helps the United States meet the very real and immediate challenges
of economic development, student achievement, and global
competitiveness;
Whereas, in the United States, more than \1/2\ of all jobs require some level of
postsecondary education, but less than a bachelor's degree;
Whereas nearly 12,000,000 students are enrolled in CTE across the United States
at the secondary and postsecondary levels, with CTE programs in
thousands of comprehensive high schools, area technical centers, and
career academies and in nearly 1,000 2-year colleges;
Whereas CTE matches employability skills with workforce demand and provides
relevant academic and technical coursework leading to credentials of
value for secondary, postsecondary, and adult learners;
Whereas CTE affords students the opportunity to cultivate the knowledge and
skills to earn the credentials needed to secure careers in growing,
high-demand fields;
Whereas secondary CTE is associated with a lower probability of dropping out of
high school and a higher likelihood of graduating on time;
Whereas, according to an American Federation of Teachers poll, 94 percent of
parents approve of expanding access to CTE and other programs that
prepare students for jobs;
Whereas students at schools with highly-integrated, rigorous academic and CTE
programs are significantly more likely to meet college and career
readiness benchmarks than students at schools with less integrated
programs;
Whereas, in 2018, Congress affirmed the importance of CTE by passing the
Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act
(Public Law 115-224; 132 Stat. 1563), which supports investment and
program improvement in secondary and postsecondary CTE programs in all
50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
the United States Virgin Islands, and outlying areas; and
Whereas February 23, 2023, marks the 106th anniversary of the signing of the Act
of February 23, 1917 (39 Stat. 929, commonly known as the ``Smith-Hughes
Vocational Education Act of 1917''), which was the first major Federal
investment in secondary CTE and laid the foundation for the bipartisan,
bicameral support for CTE that continues as of February 2023: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of February 2023 as ``Career
and Technical Education Month'' to celebrate career and
technical education across the United States;
(2) supports the goals and ideals of Career and Technical
Education Month;
(3) recognizes the importance of career and technical
education in preparing a well-educated and skilled workforce in
the United States; and
(4) encourages educators, school counselors, guidance and
career development professionals, administrators, and parents
to promote career and technical education as a respected
educational pathway for students.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES68 | A resolution designating the week of February 11 through February 18, 2023, as "National Entrepreneurship Week" to recognize the importance and contributions of entrepreneurs and startups to the economic prosperity of the United States and the well-being of every community across the United States. | [
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] | <p>This resolution designates the week of February 11, 2023, as National Entrepreneurship Week to recognize and celebrate the contributions of entrepreneurs to the U.S. economy and to communities across the country.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 68 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 68
Designating the week of February 11 through February 18, 2023, as
``National Entrepreneurship Week'' to recognize the importance and
contributions of entrepreneurs and startups to the economic prosperity
of the United States and the well-being of every community across the
United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Scott of South Carolina) submitted
the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating the week of February 11 through February 18, 2023, as
``National Entrepreneurship Week'' to recognize the importance and
contributions of entrepreneurs and startups to the economic prosperity
of the United States and the well-being of every community across the
United States.
Whereas National Entrepreneurship Week is a congressionally chartered event
taking place annually during the third week of February for the purpose
of democratizing and promoting entrepreneurship across the United States
through education, connection, and collaboration;
Whereas the United States is the most entrepreneurial country in the world and
the entrepreneurial spirit woven into the national consciousness is
central to the identity of the United States;
Whereas that entrepreneurial spirit and the countless new businesses it has
spawned have built the most innovative and productive economy in the
history of the world;
Whereas the United States is a nation of entrepreneurs, with new and small
businesses comprising 99 percent of all businesses in the United States
and employing nearly half of all workers in the United States;
Whereas, given the importance of entrepreneurship to innovation, productivity
gains, job creation, and expanding opportunity, a thriving
entrepreneurial spirit is critical to economic growth in the United
States;
Whereas National Entrepreneurship Week celebrates the initiative, drive,
creativity, and commitment embodied in the entrepreneurial spirit of the
United States;
Whereas National Entrepreneurship Week inspires students and the next generation
of entrepreneurs by encouraging educators in grade schools, colleges,
and universities across the United States to integrate entrepreneurship
education into the classroom; and
Whereas research has demonstrated that students who participate in
entrepreneurship education programs have better attendance records,
perform better in core subjects, and have lower drop-out rates than
students who do not participate in such programs: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates the week of February 11 through February 18,
2023, as ``National Entrepreneurship Week'';
(2) celebrates the importance of entrepreneurs and startups
to the economy of the United States;
(3) recognizes the contributions entrepreneurs make to
expand opportunity, provide more inclusive prosperity, and
increase the well-being of every community across the United
States;
(4) affirms the importance and urgency of enacting policies
that promote, nurture, and support entrepreneurs and startups;
and
(5) encourages Federal, State, and local governments,
schools, nonprofit organizations, and other civic organizations
to observe National Entrepreneurship Week annually with special
events and activities--
(A) to recognize the contributions of entrepreneurs
in the United States;
(B) to teach the importance of entrepreneurship to
a strong and inclusive economy; and
(C) to take steps to encourage, support, and
celebrate future entrepreneurs.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This resolution supports the designation of February 18-February 25, 2023, as National FFA Week. It also (1) recognizes the important role of the National FFA Organization (Future Farmers of America) in developing the next generation of leaders who will change the world, and (2) celebrates the 95th anniversary of the organization.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 69 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 69
Expressing support for the designation of February 18 through February
25, 2023, as ``National FFA Week'', recognizing the important role of
the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of
globally conscious leaders who will change the world and in celebration
of the 95th anniversary of the National FFA Organization.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Mr. Young (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Boozman, Ms. Stabenow, Ms.
Baldwin, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Booker, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Capito, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Ms. Collins, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Cortez
Masto, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Mr. Durbin, Ms.
Ernst, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Ms. Hassan,
Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Kennedy,
Mr. King, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr.
Marshall, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Ossoff, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Romney, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Scott of South Carolina,
Ms. Sinema, Ms. Smith, Mr. Thune, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr.
Wicker, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Cotton, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Scott of Florida,
Mr. Warnock, Mr. Vance, Mr. Welch, and Mr. Kelly) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of February 18 through February
25, 2023, as ``National FFA Week'', recognizing the important role of
the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of
globally conscious leaders who will change the world and in celebration
of the 95th anniversary of the National FFA Organization.
Whereas the National FFA Organization (referred to in this preamble as the
``FFA'') was established in 1928;
Whereas the mission of the FFA is to make a positive difference in the lives of
students by developing their potential for premier leadership, personal
growth, and career success through agricultural education;
Whereas the FFA has more than 850,000 members in 8,995 chapters in all 50
States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
Islands, and Washington, D.C.;
Whereas the FFA welcomes all students;
Whereas more than 13,000 FFA advisors and agricultural education teachers
deliver an integrated model of agricultural education, providing
students with an innovative and cutting-edge education;
Whereas the FFA facilitates formative experiences, altering the course of the
lives of students for the better;
Whereas FFA members develop the necessary career-readiness skills to continue
their education in college or to enter the workforce immediately;
Whereas the FFA prepares members to be globally conscious citizens of their
communities, their States, their country, and the world;
Whereas the FFA provides opportunities to demonstrate literacy, advocacy, and
technical skills in agriculture, food, and natural resources;
Whereas the origin of the blue FFA jacket dates back to 1933, when it was
created by the Universal Uniform Company in Fredericktown, Ohio;
Whereas the FFA jacket debuted at the 1933 National FFA Convention and was so
popular that the official delegates of the convention made the jacket
part of the official FFA attire;
Whereas the 1,000,000th FFA jacket was sold in 1964, and by 1976, 2,000,000 FFA
jackets had been sold;
Whereas 80,000 FFA jackets are sold annually; and
Whereas members of the FFA will celebrate ``National FFA Week'' during the week
of February 18 through February 25, 2023: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of February 18 through
February 25, 2023, as ``National FFA Week'';
(2) recognizes the important role of the National FFA
Organization in developing the next generation of globally
conscious leaders who will change the world; and
(3) celebrates the 95th anniversary of the National FFA
Organization.
<all>
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118SRES7 | A resolution fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate. | [
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] | <p>This resolution sets the daily meeting time of the Senate at 12:01 p.m. unless otherwise ordered.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 7 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 7
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was ordered to
lie over, under the rule
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
Resolved, That the daily meeting of the Senate be 12:01 p.m. unless
otherwise ordered.
<all>
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118SRES70 | A resolution expressing support for the designation of February 1, 2023, as "George Washington Carver Day". | [
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] | <p>This resolution supports the designation of February 1, 2023, as George Washington Carver Day to celebrate and commemorate George Washington Carver's enduring legacy and contributions to the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 70 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 70
Expressing support for the designation of February 1, 2023, as ``George
Washington Carver Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 15, 2023
Ms. Ernst (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Tuberville, Mrs. Britt, and
Mr. Warnock) submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of February 1, 2023, as ``George
Washington Carver Day''.
Whereas George Washington Carver was one of the greatest agricultural scientists
and humanitarians in the United States in the 20th century;
Whereas George Washington Carver was born enslaved in Missouri circa 1864 and
eventually pursued higher education at Simpson College in Iowa;
Whereas George Washington Carver was the first Black student and first Black
faculty member at Iowa State University and later earned international
renown at Tuskegee University in Alabama where he served as a faculty
member for more than 45 years and as Agricultural Director;
Whereas George Washington Carver gained an international reputation for his
research, teaching, and outreach and created hundreds of agricultural
products, including new varieties of peanuts, soybeans, sweet potatoes,
and other crops; and
Whereas the humanitarian efforts of George Washington Carver changed the lives
of countless farmers and families in poverty: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate supports the designation of February 1,
2023, as ``George Washington Carver Day'' to celebrate and commemorate
the enduring legacy and contributions of George Washington Carver to
the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES71 | A resolution congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in Super Bowl LVII. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 71 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 71
Congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in Super Bowl
LVII.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Moran (for himself, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Marshall, and Mr. Schmitt)
submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Congratulating the Kansas City Chiefs on their victory in Super Bowl
LVII.
Whereas, on Sunday, February 12, 2023, the Kansas City Chiefs (in this preamble
referred to as the ``Chiefs'') won Super Bowl LVII to become the
champion of the National Football League (in this preamble referred to
as the ``NFL'') for the 2022 season by defeating the Philadelphia Eagles
by a score of 38 to 35;
Whereas this was the third Super Bowl victory in the franchise history of the
Chiefs and the second Super Bowl victory for the Chiefs in 4 years;
Whereas the Chiefs displayed great resiliency to overcome a 10-point halftime
deficit to win;
Whereas head coach Andy Reid earned his second Super Bowl victory, becoming only
the 14th head coach to accomplish this feat;
Whereas quarterback Patrick Mahomes completed 21 of 27 passes and threw for 182
yards with 3 touchdowns and 0 interceptions and carried the ball 6 times
for 44 yards and was named Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl LVII;
Whereas Patrick Mahomes became the first player named NFL Most Valuable Player
and Super Bowl Most Valuable Player in the same season since 1999;
Whereas during Super Bowl LVII--
(1) Isiah Pacheco carried the ball 15 times for 76 yards and scored 1
touchdown;
(2) Travis Kelce had 6 receptions for 81 yards and scored 1 touchdown;
(3) Kadarius Toney made a touchdown reception to take the lead in the
fourth quarter, as well as a Super Bowl record-long 65-yard punt return
during the fourth quarter;
(4) Skyy Moore had a critical touchdown reception to extend the lead by
the Chiefs during the fourth quarter;
(5) Nick Bolton led all players with 9 tackles and had a fumble
recovery and defensive touchdown;
(6) JuJu Smith-Schuster had 7 receptions for 53 yards; and
(7) Harrison Butker made the game-winning field goal from 27 yards with
8 seconds left in the game;
Whereas the Chiefs also won--
(1) the American Football Conference Championship by defeating the
Cincinnati Bengals 23 to 20 on January 29, 2023; and,
(2) the American Football Conference Divisional playoff game by
defeating the Jacksonville Jaguars 27 to 20 on January 22, 2023;
Whereas the entire Chiefs roster contributed to the victory in Super Bowl LVII,
including Nick Allegretti, Blake Bell, Nick Bolton, Orlando Brown, Shane
Buechele, Michael Burton, Deon Bush, Harrison Butker, Leo Chenal, Frank
Clark, Jack Cochrane, Bryan Cook, Mike Danna, Carlos Dunlap, Clyde
Edwards-Helaire, Jody Fortson, Willie Gay, Noah Gray, Darius Harris,
Chad Henne, Malik Herring, Creed Humphrey, Nazeeh Johnson, Chris Jones,
Ronald Jones, Joshua Kaindoh, George Karlaftis, Travis Kelce, Darian
Kinnard, Patrick Mahomes, Trent McDuffie, Jerick McKinnon, Skyy Moore,
Lucas Niang, Derrick Nnadi, Isiah Pacheco, Justin Reid, Khalen Saunders,
Trey Smith, JuJu Smith-Schuster, L'Jarius Sneed, Juan Thornhill, Joe
Thuney, Kadarius Toney, Tommy Townsend, Marquez Valdes-Scantling, Prince
Tega Wanogho, Jaylen Watson, Justin Watson, Brandon Williams, Joshua
Williams, James Winchester, and Andrew Wylie;
Whereas the Chiefs victory in Super Bowl LVII instills an extraordinary sense of
pride for all of Chiefs Kingdom in the States of Missouri and Kansas and
across the Midwest;
Whereas people all over the world are asking, ``How `bout those Chiefs?'';
Whereas Lamar Hunt founded the Chiefs more than 6 decades ago and helped shape
the NFL, including by coining the phrase ``Super Bowl''; and
Whereas the Hunt family deserves great credit for its unwavering commitment to,
and leadership and support of, Chiefs Kingdom: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) congratulates the Kansas City Chiefs and their entire
staff and fans of the Kansas City Chiefs for their victory in
Super Bowl LVII; and
(2) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate
transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to--
(A) the chairman and chief executive officer of the
Kansas City Chiefs, Clark Hunt;
(B) the president of the Kansas City Chiefs, Mark
Donovan, and the general manager of the Kansas City
Chiefs, Brett Veach; and
(C) the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs, Andy
Reid.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES72 | A resolution recognizing Russian actions in Ukraine as a genocide. | [
[
"R000584",
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] | <p>This resolution condemns those acting on behalf of Russia for committing acts of genocide against the Ukrainian people. It also calls on the United States, in cooperation with North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European Union allies, to undertake measures to support the Ukrainian government to prevent acts of Russian genocide against the Ukrainian people. It also urges the President to impose sanctions on those responsible for or complicit in such acts of genocide. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 72 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 72
Recognizing Russian actions in Ukraine as a genocide.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr.
Crapo, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Scott of Florida, Ms. Klobuchar, Mrs. Capito, Mr.
Manchin, Mr. Barrasso, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Graham, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr.
Rubio, and Mr. Young) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing Russian actions in Ukraine as a genocide.
Whereas the Russian Federation's illegal, premeditated, unprovoked, and brutal
war against Ukraine includes extensive, systematic, and flagrant
atrocities against the people of Ukraine;
Whereas article II of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
Crime of Genocide (in this preamble referred to as the ``Genocide
Convention''), adopted and opened for signature in 1948 and entered into
force in 1951, defines genocide as ``any of the following acts committed
with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical,
racial or religious group, as such: (a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c)
Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to
bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing
measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly
transferring children of the group to another group'';
Whereas, on October 3, 2018, the Senate unanimously agreed to Senate Resolution
435, 115th Congress, which commemorated the 85th anniversary of the
Holodomor and ``recognize[d] the findings of the Commission on the
Ukraine Famine as submitted to Congress on April 22, 1988, including
that `Joseph Stalin and those around him committed genocide against the
Ukrainians in 1932-1933''';
Whereas substantial and significant evidence documents widespread, systematic
actions against the Ukrainian people committed by Russian forces under
the direction of political leadership of the Russian Federation that
meet one or more of the criteria under article II of the Genocide
Convention, including--
(1) killing members of the Ukrainian people in mass atrocities through
deliberate and regularized murders of fleeing civilians and civilians in
passing as well as purposeful targeting of homes, schools, hospitals,
shelters, and other residential and civilian areas;
(2) causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the Ukrainian
people by launching indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian
areas, conducting willful strikes on humanitarian evacuation corridors, and
employing widespread and systematic sexual violence against Ukrainian
civilians, including women, children, and men;
(3) deliberately inflicting upon the Ukrainian people conditions of
life calculated to bring about their physical destruction in whole or in
part, including displacement due to annihilated villages, towns, and cities
left devoid of food, water, shelter, electricity, and other basic
necessities, starvation caused by the destruction of farmlands and
agricultural equipment, the placing of Russian landmines across thousands
of acres of useable fields, and blocking the delivery of humanitarian food
aid;
(4) imposing measures intended to prevent births among the Ukrainian
people, demonstrated by the Russian military's expansive and direct
targeting of maternity hospitals and other medical facilities and
systematic attacks against residential and civilian areas as well as
humanitarian corridors intended to deprive Ukrainians of safe havens within
their own country and the material conditions conducive to childrearing;
and
(5) forcibly mass transferring millions of Ukrainian civilians,
hundreds of thousands of whom are children, to the Russian Federation or
territories controlled by the Russian Federation;
Whereas the intent of the Russian Federation and those acting on its behalf in
favor of those heinous crimes against humanity has been demonstrated
through frequent pronouncements and other forms of official
communication denying Ukrainian nationhood, including President Putin's
ahistorical claims that Ukraine is part of a ``single whole'' Russian
nation with ``no historical basis'' for being an independent country;
Whereas some Russian soldiers and brigades accused of committing war crimes in
Bucha, Ukraine, and elsewhere were rewarded with medals by President
Putin;
Whereas the Russian state-owned media outlet RIA Novosti published the article
``What Should Russia do with Ukraine'', which outlines ``de-
Nazification'' as meaning ``de-Ukrainianization'' or the destruction of
Ukraine and rejection of the ``ethnic component'' of Ukraine;
Whereas article I of the Genocide Convention confirms ``that genocide, whether
committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under
international law which [the Contracting Parties] undertake to prevent
and to punish'';
Whereas although additional documentation and analysis of atrocities committed
by the Russian Federation in Ukraine may be needed to punish those
responsible, the substantial and significant documentation already
undertaken, combined with statements showing intent, compel urgent
action to prevent future acts of genocide; and
Whereas the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 10101 et
seq.) authorizes the President to impose economic sanctions on, and deny
entry into the United States to, foreign individuals identified as
engaging in gross violations of internationally recognized human rights:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns those acting on behalf of the Russian
Federation for committing acts of genocide against the
Ukrainian people;
(2) calls on the United States, in cooperation with allies
in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European
Union, to undertake measures to support the Government of
Ukraine to prevent acts of Russian genocide against the
Ukrainian people;
(3) supports tribunals and international criminal
investigations to hold Russian political leaders and military
personnel to account for a war of aggression, war crimes,
crimes against humanity, and genocide; and
(4) urges the President to use the authorities under the
Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C.
10101 et seq.) to impose economic sanctions on those
responsible for, or complicit in, genocide in Ukraine by the
Russian Federation and those acting on its behalf.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES73 | A resolution designating February 16, 2023, as "International Black Aviation Professionals Day". | [
[
"O000174",
"Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates February 16, 2023, as International Black Aviation Professionals Day. It also encourages the observation of the day through recognition and celebration of the contributions of Black aviation professionals.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 73 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 73
Designating February 16, 2023, as ``International Black Aviation
Professionals Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Ossoff submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating February 16, 2023, as ``International Black Aviation
Professionals Day''.
Whereas, since the birth of aviation, Black Americans have made and continue to
make significant contributions to flight, space exploration, and the
aviation industry as a whole, despite significant adversity;
Whereas aviation trailblazers like Emory C. Malick, the first licensed Black
pilot, James H. Banning, the first Black pilot to fly across the United
States, and Bessie ``Queen'' Coleman, the first licensed Black woman
pilot, barnstormed through barriers such as racism and sexism to have
careers in aviation;
Whereas William J. Powell, Jr., was a visionary who established the Bessie
Coleman Flying Club, sponsored the first all-Black American airshow,
wrote the book entitled ``Black Wings'', produced a documentary film
entitled ``Unemployment, the Negro and Aviation'', and worked tirelessly
to mobilize Black American youth to pursue careers in aviation;
Whereas Cornelius Coffey, a skilled auto mechanic who dreamed of flying, and
Willa Brown, the first Black woman to earn both a pilot license and a
commercial license and the first Black woman to become an officer in the
Illinois Civil Air Patrol, organized a group of Black air enthusiasts,
established training classes and a school of aeronautics, and helped
promote the 1939 flight of Chauncey Spencer and Dale White from Chicago
to Washington, DC, to campaign for an end to racial segregation in
aviation;
Whereas the Tuskegee Army Airfield, after which the Tuskegee Airmen were named,
became a vital center for Black American servicemembers to train as
mechanics, control tower operators, and pilots of military aircrafts,
launching the careers of many notable Black aviators, including General
Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., Amelia Jones, Linkwood Williams, Lieutenant
Colonel Lee A. Archer, Major Charles Hall, Brigadier General Charles
McGee, and many others;
Whereas the ``Red Tails'' of the 99th Fighter Squadron, and later the 332d
Fighter Group known as the ``Tuskegee Airmen'', made pioneering
contributions to the United States war effort during World War II and
the subsequent drive to end racial segregation in the United States
Armed Forces;
Whereas, in 1958, Ruth Carol Taylor became the first Black regional flight
attendant in the United States;
Whereas, in 1956, Patricia Banks-Edmiston filed, and, in 1960, ultimately won a
discrimination case against Capital Airlines, paving the way for her to
become the first Black commercial flight attendant in the United States;
Whereas these historic firsts opened the skies for Black flight attendants,
including Joan Dorsey, Diane Hunter, Patricia Grace Murphy, Undra Mays,
Sheila Nutt, and Margaret Grant;
Whereas Oscar Wayman Holmes was the first Black air traffic controller and
served as the first Black aircraft pilot and Black commissioned officer
in the United States Navy, and, in 1971, Eleanor Williams became the
first Black woman air traffic controller;
Whereas Black scientists have played an integral role in the United States,
reaching the stars through the brilliance and fortitude of historically
overlooked and unappreciated figures, including Katherine Johnson,
Dorothy Vaughn, and Mary Jackson, whose contributions in astrophysics
allowed the United States to send individuals into space;
Whereas Black Americans finally soared amongst the stars when Guion ``Guy''
Bluford and Mae Jemison became the first Black American man and woman,
respectively, to venture into space;
Whereas the research of Black Americans like physician Vance H. Marchbanks and
psychophysiologist Patricia Cowings made it safer for astronauts to
travel to space;
Whereas Black American inventors helped revolutionize air and space travel,
including Charles W. Chappelle designing a long-distance airplane,
Gladys West contributing to the development of the Global Positioning
System (GPS), George Robert Carruthers creating technology that allowed
for photography in space, and Lonnie Johnson creating the power source
for the Galileo mission to Jupiter for the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration;
Whereas, on February 12, 2009, on a flight from Atlanta to Nashville, Captain
Rachelle Jones Kerr, First Officer Stephanie Grant, and flight
attendants Robin Rogers and Diana Galloway, made history as the first
all-female, all-Black American flight crew;
Whereas Casey Grant, an author, an aviator, and a pioneer in her own right as 1
of the earliest Black flight attendants, has made it her mission to
honor the legacy and contributions of Black pioneers in aviation through
her books, entitled ``Stars in the Sky'' and ``Stars and Beyond'', and
her efforts to introduce a new generation of young Black individuals
across the United States and in Ghana to the field of aviation;
Whereas organizations, including the Organization of Black Aerospace
Professionals, the Black Aviation Airline Pioneers, the Sisters of the
Skies, the Bessie Coleman Aviation All-Stars, the Black Flight
Attendants of America, Inc., and more continue to preserve the legacy of
Black Americans in aviation;
Whereas Black Americans have long served in every aspect of aviation, from
skycaps, who greet travelers arriving at the airport, and ticketing
agents, who ensure the itineraries of travelers are in order, to ground
crew, mechanics, and many others, who make the aviation industry safe
and reliable;
Whereas the Federal Aviation Administration provides opportunities to eligible
students from historically underrepresented backgrounds in the fields of
aviation and aeronautics, and science, technology, engineering, and math
(referred to in this preamble as ``STEM'') through the STEM Aviation and
Space Education Program by recruiting candidates from historically Black
colleges and universities for programs such as the Minority Serving
Institutions Intern Program; and
Whereas public and private sector efforts to recruit, retain, and promote
talented Black Americans through increased emphasis on intentional
diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, programs, and commitments,
as well as investments in programs that expose underrepresented groups
to careers in aviation, will ultimately help diversify the workforce for
decades to come: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates February 16, 2023, as ``International Black
Aviation Professionals Day'';
(2) encourages the observation of ``International Black
Aviation Professionals Day'' through the recognition and
celebration of the contributions of Black aviation
professionals; and
(3) requests that the President issue a proclamation
calling upon the people of the United States--
(A) to recognize the stories and contributions of
Black American aviation professionals who broke
barriers, innovated, and took aviation to greater
heights;
(B) to provide an enhanced curriculum in schools,
libraries, and other places of learning to educate all
individuals of the United States with respect to the
contributions of Black aviation pioneers; and
(C) to support greater opportunities for Black
Americans in all areas of aviation.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 74 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 74
Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of the
Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International
Covenants on Human Rights.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Boozman, Mr.
Whitehouse, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Rosen, Ms.
Hirono, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Cardin, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Warnock, Ms. Hassan,
Mr. Murphy, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Coons, Mr.
Welch, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Capito, and Mr. Van Hollen) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of the
Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International
Covenants on Human Rights.
Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2006,
2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, and 2022, Congress
declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of
Iran of the Baha'i community and would hold the Government of Iran
responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including
members of the Baha'i faith;
Whereas, since 1979, Iranian authorities have killed or executed more than 200
Baha'i leaders, and more than 10,000 Baha'is have been dismissed from
government and university jobs;
Whereas, on December 15, 2022, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a
resolution (A/C.3/77/L.34) criticizing Iran for human rights abuses and
calling on Iran to carry out wide-ranging reforms, including--
(1) to end its ``continuing disregard for protections under Iranian law
or internationally recognized safeguards relating to the imposition of the
death penalty'' and ``to commute the sentences for child offenders on death
row'';
(2) ``to ensure, in law and in practice, that no one is subjected to
torture or other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment'';
(3) ``to cease the widespread and systematic use of arbitrary arrests
and detention'';
(4) ``to release persons detained for the exercise of their human
rights and fundamental freedoms'';
(5) ``to address the poor conditions of prisons'';
(6) ``to eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of systemic
discrimination and other human rights violations against women and girls'';
(7) to cease ``the increased harassment, intimidation, persecution,
arbitrary arrest and detention of, and incitement to hatred that leads to
violence against, persons belonging to recognized and unrecognized
religious minorities, including Christians (particularly converts from
Islam), Gonabadi Dervishes, Jews, Sufi Muslims, Sunni Muslims, Yarsanis,
Zoroastrians, and, in particular, Baha'is, who have been subjected to a
sudden increase in persecution, who have faced increasing restrictions and
systemic persecution by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran on
account of their faith and have been reportedly subjected to mass arrests
and lengthy prison sentences, as well as the arrest of prominent members
and increased confiscation and destruction of property''; and
(8) ``to release all religious practitioners imprisoned for their
membership in or activities on behalf of a minority religious group, to
cease the desecration of cemeteries and to ensure that everyone has the
right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief'';
Whereas, in the 2022 Annual Report of the United States Commission on
International Religious Freedom issued in April 2022, it is reported
that--
(1) the Government of Iran ``arrested scores of Baha'is across Iran'',
many of whom ``were held incommunicado or taken to undisclosed locations'';
(2) ``Iranian universities continued to deny education to Baha'is on
account of their faith'';
(3) government agents ``closed six Baha'i businesses'';
(4) government officials ``demolished the homes of three Baha'is
without warning''; and
(5) the Government of Iran ``announced the auction of thirteen Baha'i
farms'';
Whereas the Iran section of the Department of State's 2021 Report on
International Religious Freedom issued in June 2022 provides, in part--
(1) ``Authorities continued to confiscate Baha'i properties as part of
an ongoing state-led campaign of economic persecution against Baha'is.'';
(2) ``Authorities reportedly continued to deny the Baha'i, Sabean-
Mandaean, and Yarsani religious communities, as well as members of other
unrecognized religious minorities, access to education and government
employment unless they declared themselves as belonging to one of the
country's recognized religions on their application forms.''; and
(3) ``Government officials continued to disseminate anti-Baha'i and
antisemitic messages using traditional and social media.'';
Whereas, in response to a surge in persecution in June and July 2022, involving
the subjection of over 100 Baha'is to arrests, arraignments, sentencing,
and raids on their homes and businesses across Iran, including the
sentencing in June of 26 individuals in the city of Shiraz to a combined
total of 85 years in prison, the Department of State's Office of
International Religious Freedom issued a statement on August 2, 2022,
indicating that ``[a]mid a continued rise in arrests, sentences, and
imprisonments, the U.S. urges Iran to halt its ongoing oppression of the
Baha'i community and honor its international obligations to respect the
right of all Iranians to freedom of religion or belief'';
Whereas, on November 21, 2022, Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi, 2 former
members of the informal 7-person leadership group of the Baha'is of
Iran, who each served 10-year sentences from 2008 to 2018 and have been
detained since July 31, 2022, in Evin prison, were sentenced to 10 years
in prison each after a summary trial lasting 1 hour;
Whereas, on December 11, 2022, the Baha'i International Community organization
stated that ``Dr. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel laureate and defence lawyer
for Mahvash and Fariba during their first trial, said in 2008 that `not
a shred of evidence' was offered to prove the national security charges
or other allegations. Nor was any new evidence forthcoming at this
latest trial'';
Whereas, on December 11, 2022, the Baha'i International Community organization
reported, ``More than 320 Baha'is have been affected by individual acts
of persecution since the arrest of Mahvash and Fariba. Dozens were
arrested at various points in Shiraz, across Mazandaran province, and
elsewhere throughout the country. Homes owned by Baha'is in the village
of Roshankouh were demolished. Government plans to tar the Baha'is
through hate speech and propaganda were also exposed. And at least 90
Baha'is are currently in prison or subject to degrading ankle-band
monitoring.'';
Whereas Iran is a member of the United Nations and a signatory to both the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, among other international human rights
treaties, without reservation;
Whereas section 105 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8514) authorizes the President to
impose sanctions on individuals who are ``responsible for or complicit
in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing,
the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran
or their family members on or after June 12, 2009''; and
Whereas the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Public Law
112-158) amends and expands the authorities established under the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010
(Public Law 111-195) to sanction Iranian human rights abusers: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns the Government of Iran's state-sponsored
persecution of the Baha'i minority in Iran and the continued
violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
(2) calls on the Government of Iran--
(A) to immediately release the imprisoned or
detained Baha'is and all other prisoners held solely on
account of their religion;
(B) to end its state-sponsored campaign of hate
propaganda against the Baha'is; and
(C) to reverse state-imposed policies denying
Baha'is and members of other religious minorities equal
opportunities to higher education, earning a
livelihood, due process under the law, and the free
exercise of religious practices;
(3) calls on the President and the Secretary of State, in
cooperation with responsible nations, to immediately condemn
the Government of Iran's continued violation of human rights,
and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on
account of their religion; and
(4) urges the President and the Secretary of State to
utilize available authorities to impose sanctions on officials
of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly
responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses
against the Baha'i community of Iran.
<all>
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118SRES75 | A resolution reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and condemning the People's Republic of China's provocations in South Asia. | [
[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 75 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 75
Reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and
condemning the People's Republic of China's provocations in South Asia.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Hagerty, and Mr. Cornyn) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Reaffirming the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory and
condemning the People's Republic of China's provocations in South Asia.
Whereas, since the Sino-Indian war of 1962, the United States has recognized the
McMahon Line as the international boundary between the People's Republic
of China and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh;
Whereas the United States recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh not as
disputed territory but as an integral part of the Republic of India, and
this recognition is not qualified in any way;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China claims Arunachal
Pradesh as its own territory, which it calls ``South Tibet'', and has
invoked these claims as part of its increasingly aggressive and
expansionist policies;
Whereas, in December 2021, the People's Republic of China's Ministry of Civil
Affairs published a detailed map of the Indian state of Arunachal
Pradesh which assigned Mandarin-language names to 15 geographic
features, including eight residential settlements, four mountain peaks,
two rivers, and one mountain pass, as well as the names of the
administrative regions where each of these are located;
Whereas, in December 2022, People's Republic of China and Indian troops engaged
in a skirmish in Arunachal Pradesh along the Line of Actual Control, the
biggest clash in the Eastern Sector in six years;
Whereas the People's Liberation Army engaged in provocative moves in the Western
Sector along the Line of Actual Control starting in April 2020,
including increasing troop deployments, building new infrastructure in
contested areas, and harassing Indian patrols, particularly around the
Depsang Plains, Galwan Valley, Hot Springs, and Pangong Lake;
Whereas these provocations by the People's Republic of China upended then-
improving India-China relations and ultimately led to the Galwan Valley
clash in June 2020, which resulted in the death of 20 Indian soldiers;
Whereas the People's Republic of China has constructed two Chinese villages
close to the Line of Actual Control near Arunachal Pradesh and expanded
its territorial claims in Bhutanese territory in the Eastern Sector;
Whereas Arunachal Pradesh contains the Buddhist town of Tawang, home to the
revered Tawang Monastery and is the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama,
Tsangyang Gyatso;
Whereas the People's Republic of China has raised diplomatic objections to
visits to Arunachal Pradesh by the Dalai Lama and other leaders and has
refused to grant residents of the Indian state visas for travel to
China;
Whereas the provocations by the People's Republic of China impede poverty
alleviation and economic development in Arunachal Pradesh, where nearly
25 percent of the population lives in multidimensional poverty according
to India's 2021 National Multidimensional Poverty Index, leading many
international donors to be cautious of providing assistance due to the
state's perceived status as disputed territory;
Whereas the Government of India has increased its funding for border
infrastructure to improve accessibility in Arunachal Pradesh, as well as
for village infrastructure, housing, tourist centers, road connectivity,
and decentralized renewable energy production through India's Vibrant
Villages program;
Whereas the Government of India has taken steps to defend itself from aggression
and security threats from the People's Republic of China, including
through securing its telecommunications infrastructure and conducting
investment screening;
Whereas it is in the interest of the United States to work both bilaterally with
India through our Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership, as well as
multilaterally through the Quad with Japan and Australia, and through
the I2U2 with Israel and the United Arab Emirates;
Whereas there is significant and continuing progress in the U.S.-India Major
Defense Partnership, including ambitions for building an advanced and
comprehensive defense partnership in which the Armed Forces of the
United States and India coordinate across all domains; and
Whereas the Government of India is playing a significant leadership role on the
global stage, including as part of its G20 presidency in 2023: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) unequivocally recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh
as an integral part of the Republic of India and supports the
country's sovereignty and territorial integrity;
(2) condemns the People's Republic of China's use of
military force to change the status quo along the Line of
Actual Control, as well as additional provocations including
the construction of villages in contested areas, expansion of
territorial claims in Bhutan, and publication of maps assigning
Mandarin-language names to cities and features in the Indian
state of Arunachal Pradesh;
(3) commends the Government of India for taking steps to
defend itself against aggression and security threats from the
People's Republic of China, including through securing its
telecommunications infrastructure, examining its procurement
processes and supply chains, implementing investment screening
standards, and expanding its cooperation with Taiwan in public
health and other sectors;
(4) supports, as part of a joint vision for a free and open
Indo-Pacific, India's continued defense modernization,
including its diversification away from countries that fail to
respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other
nations;
(5) applauds the Government of India for increasing its
development efforts in Arunachal Pradesh, including for
improving border infrastructure, connectivity, and energy
security, including renewable energy production;
(6) commits to deepening United States assistance to the
region, including through the Department of State and the
United States Agency for International Development using
funding mechanisms such as the Countering PRC Influence Fund;
(7) encourages like-minded international partners and
donors to likewise bolster their assistance efforts to
Arunachal Pradesh;
(8) supports further strengthening the United States-India
bilateral partnership, including through enhanced defense
interoperability and information-sharing especially for early
warning systems, the United States-India Initiative on Critical
and Emerging Technology, further economic cooperation, and our
broad and long-standing people-to-people ties; and
(9) promotes enhancing our multilateral cooperation with
India through the Quad, the East Asia Summit alongside our
partners in the Association for Southeast Asian Nations, and
other international fora.
<all>
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118SRES76 | A resolution expressing deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of Turkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6, 2023. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 76 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 76
Expressing deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of
Turkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6,
2023.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Sullivan, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Cramer, and
Mr. Durbin) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing deepest condolences to and solidarity with the people of
Turkiye and Syria following the devastating earthquake on February 6,
2023.
Whereas, on February 6, 2023, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck southern and
central Turkiye, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ally, and
western Syria;
Whereas this is the most powerful earthquake recorded in Turkiye since 1939;
Whereas, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake
epicenter was located approximately 16 miles east of Nurdagi, in
Turkiye's Gaziantep province;
Whereas the USGS has registered more than 100 aftershocks between magnitudes 4.5
and 7.5;
Whereas the reported death toll has reached 42,000, thousands more people have
been reported injured, hundreds of thousands have been displaced from
their homes, and thousands of buildings have collapsed;
Whereas the World Health Organization estimates that 23,000,000 people,
including 1,400,000 children, in Turkiye and Syria have likely been
affected by the earthquake and more than 4,000,000 people already rely
on humanitarian assistance in the region of northwest Syria that was
affected by the earthquake;
Whereas countless people in the region and across the world have lost family,
friends, and loved ones to the earthquakes and will be mourning their
loss;
Whereas the United States Government responded immediately to the disaster and
the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has
deployed a nearly 200-member Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to
Turkiye, including nearly 160 urban search-and-rescue teams, to provide
life-saving assistance on both sides of the Turkiye-Syria border;
Whereas USAID has committed $85,000,000 to date for USAID's humanitarian
partners to deliver urgently needed aid for millions of people in
Turkiye and Syria;
Whereas individuals, businesses, and philanthropic and humanitarian
organizations across the United States and throughout the international
community have responded in support of Turkiye and Syria;
Whereas humanitarian access has been constrained by road closures,
infrastructural damage, and weather conditions in Turkiye; and
Whereas access to the one official crossing for cross-border aid from the United
Nations from Turkiye to northern Syria was heavily damaged, further
delaying humanitarian access: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) expresses its deepest condolences to and solidarity
with the people of Turkiye and Syria following the devastating
earthquake on February 6, 2023;
(2) commends the efforts and honors the sacrifice of the
men and women engaged in the humanitarian response on the
ground in the affected regions of Turkiye and Syria;
(3) commends as well the international humanitarian and
nongovernmental organizations engaged in this effort;
(4) urges the United States Government, in coordination
with appropriate local authorities in Turkiye and
internationally recognized organizations and institutions in
Syria, as well as other donors, to continue to provide
emergency relief and reconstruction efforts in both countries
as provided in the humanitarian exemptions of the United States
Treasury's Syria Sanctions program;
(5) urges the United States Government to ensure that
earthquake assistance does not--
(A) violate the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection
Act of 2019 (title LXXIV of Public Law 116-92; 22
U.S.C. 8791 note);
(B) facilitate reconstruction efforts that directly
benefit the Assad regime;
(C) signal or support normalization with the Assad
regime; or
(D) fuel continued regime atrocities against the
people of Syria;
(6) encourages efforts by the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization and allies to assist Turkiye by providing--
(A) search-and-rescue teams;
(B) firefighters and structural engineers;
(C) medical personnel and supplies; and
(D) technical experts;
(7) urges the international community to continue to find
alternative border crossings to ensure aid gets into affected
areas in Syria;
(8) calls on the United Nations Security Council, to pass a
resolution to allow for additional border crossings from
Turkiye into northern Syria for aid convoys; and
(9) to allow full access for humanitarian aid
organizations, urges the immediate cessation of violence in
northern Syria.
<all>
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|
118SRES77 | A resolution designating February 16, 2023, as "National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day". | [
[
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"Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001153",
"Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates February 16, 2023, as National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day. It also encourages the people of the United States and members of Congress to commemorate the life and civil rights advocacy of Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich by continuing the important work of ensuring equality for Alaska Natives and Native Americans.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 77 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 77
Designating February 16, 2023, as ``National Elizabeth Peratrovich
Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Ms. Murkowski) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating February 16, 2023, as ``National Elizabeth Peratrovich
Day''.
Whereas Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich, Tlingit, was a member of the LukaaC.adi
clan in the Raven moiety with the Tlingit name of BaaCgal.aat (referred
to in this preamble as ``Elizabeth'') who fought for social equality,
civil liberties, and respect for Alaska Native and Native American
communities;
Whereas Elizabeth, who was born in 1911 in Petersburg, Alaska, experienced
discrimination as a Tlingit woman, and dedicated her life to creating a
better future for Alaska Natives;
Whereas, more than 6,000 patriotic Alaska Natives protected the United States
alongside non-Native Servicemen and women during World War II, despite
suffering from unjust discrimination;
Whereas, in 1941, Elizabeth and her husband, Roy Peratrovich, moved to Juneau,
the capital city of Alaska, to campaign tirelessly for the passage of
the anti-discrimination legislation of Ernest Gruening, the Governor of
Alaska, which would later result in the passage of the Anti-
Discrimination Act of 1945;
Whereas, in campaigning for the passage of anti-discrimination legislation,
Elizabeth persevered for several years traveling across the Alaska
Territory enabling, rallying, and uniting Alaska Natives to fight for
recognition that they are created equal to others and equally endowed
with ``unalienable Rights'';
Whereas Elizabeth was a powerful orator who envisioned unity and then spoke it
into existence through community advocacy and the support of the Alaska
Native Brotherhood and the Alaska Native Sisterhood;
Whereas Elizabeth testified strongly before the Alaska Territorial legislature
vote on the Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945, passionately asking the
legislature, ``Have you eliminated larceny or murder by passing a law
against it? No law will eliminate crimes but, at least you as
legislators, can assert to the world that you recognize the evil of the
present situation and speak your intent to help us overcome
discrimination.'';
Whereas the Alaska Territorial Legislature passed the Anti-Discrimination Act of
1945 on February 16, 1945, which was the first anti-discrimination law
enacted in the history of the United States;
Whereas Elizabeth dedicated the rest of her life to create a better Alaska for
future generations;
Whereas Elizabeth tragically died of cancer in 1958, but her legacy has not been
forgotten;
Whereas, beginning in 1988, the State of Alaska has recognized February 16 as
Elizabeth Peratrovich Day; and
Whereas, in 2020, the United States Mint released the Elizabeth Peratrovich $1
coin to commemorate the significant impact that Elizabeth had on
advancing equality under the law in the United States: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates February 16, 2023, as ``National Elizabeth
Peratrovich Day'';
(2) calls on the people of the United States to observe
National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day by remembering the work of
Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich and other civil rights leaders;
and
(3) encourages the people of the United States and Members
of Congress to commemorate the life and civil rights advocacy
of Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich by continuing the important
work of ensuring equality for Alaska Natives and Native
Americans.
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES78 | A resolution authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to conduct quarterly blood donation drives. | [
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[
"F000463",
"Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]",
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]
] | <p>This resolution authorizes quarterly blood donation drives at the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 78 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 78
Authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to
conduct quarterly blood donation drives.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mrs. Fischer) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to
conduct quarterly blood donation drives.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. QUARTERLY SENATE BLOOD DONATION DRIVES.
(a) Authorization.--
(1) In general.--During calendar year 2023, the Sergeant at
Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, in conjunction with a
partnering blood donation organization, is authorized to
conduct a blood donation drive once every quarter in room G-50
of the Everett McKinley Dirksen Senate Office Building.
(2) Date selection.--The Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of
the Senate shall, in consultation with the Committee on Rules
and Administration of the Senate--
(A) identify the dates for quarterly blood donation
drives conducted under paragraph (1); and
(B) select the partnering blood donation
organization for each such drive.
(b) Implementation.--Physical preparations for the conduct of, and
the implementation of, each blood donation drive authorized under
subsection (a) shall be carried out in accordance with such conditions
as the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, in consultation
with the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, may
prescribe.
<all>
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118SRES79 | A resolution expressing support for the designation of February 26, 2023, to March 4, 2023, as "National Fentanyl Awareness Week" and raising awareness of the negative impacts of fentanyl in the United States. | [
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates February 26-March 4, 2023, as National Fentanyl Awareness Week.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 79 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 79
Expressing support for the designation of February 26, 2023, to March
4, 2023, as ``National Fentanyl Awareness Week'' and raising awareness
of the negative impacts of fentanyl in the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of February 26, 2023, to March
4, 2023, as ``National Fentanyl Awareness Week'' and raising awareness
of the negative impacts of fentanyl in the United States.
Whereas, as of August 2022, drug overdoses during the previous 12 months claimed
a reported 101,552 lives in the United States;
Whereas countless families in the United States are now facing the unimaginable
pain of losing a child, mother, father, sibling, or loved one taken by
deadly, illegal fentanyl;
Whereas the life expectancy in the United States has dropped to its lowest point
in 2 decades, in part because of street drugs like fentanyl;
Whereas fentanyl is 50 times more potent than heroin, and is considered the
deadliest drug threat in the United States;
Whereas drug traffickers use illicit fentanyl to produce fake and counterfeit
pills;
Whereas drug traffickers are using fentanyl-laced fake and counterfeit pills to
exploit the opioid crisis in the United States;
Whereas those illicit drugs are primarily made in secret factories in Mexico
with chemicals mostly from China;
Whereas, without laboratory testing, there is no safe way to know how much
fentanyl is concentrated in a pill or powder;
Whereas the Drug Enforcement Agency has issued warnings about brightly colored
fentanyl-laced pills being used to target young individuals in the
United States;
Whereas less than 2 milligrams is considered a deadly dose of fentanyl;
Whereas the Drug Enforcement Agency announced that in 2022 alone, the Drug
Enforcement Agency seized over 379,000,000 doses of potentially deadly
fentanyl, enough to kill every individual in the United States, which
included--
(1) more than 50,600,000 fentanyl-laced pills; and
(2) 10,000 pounds of fentanyl powder;
Whereas U.S. Customs and Border Protection seized more than 17,000 pounds of
fentanyl in fiscal year 2022;
Whereas fentanyl has also been found in street drugs such as cocaine, heroin,
and methamphetamine; and
Whereas, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
fentanyl-related poisonings are currently the leading cause of death for
individuals in the United States ages 18 to 49: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) applauds the work of Federal, State, and local law
enforcement agencies for their work in combating the fentanyl
crisis;
(2) applauds the work of treatment and recovery
organizations that help individuals with substance use
disorder;
(3) encourages all individuals to only use medication
prescribed by their physician;
(4) encourages individuals suffering from substance use
disorder to seek assistance; and
(5) designates February 26, 2023, through March 4, 2023, as
``National Fentanyl Awareness Week''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES8 | A resolution to make effective appointment of Senate Legal Counsel. | [
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution makes the President pro tempore's appointment of Morgan J. Frankel as Senate Legal Counsel effective January 3, 2023, for a term of service to expire at the end of the 119th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 8 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 8
To make effective appointment of Senate Legal Counsel.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To make effective appointment of Senate Legal Counsel.
Resolved, That the appointment of Morgan J. Frankel of the District
of Columbia to be Senate Legal Counsel, made by the President pro
tempore this day, is effective as of January 3, 2023, and the term of
service of the appointee shall expire at the end of the One Hundred
Nineteenth Congress.
<all>
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118SRES80 | A resolution designating February 2023 as "Hawaiian Language Month" or "'Olelo Hawai'i Month". | [
[
"S001194",
"Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001042",
"Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution designates February 2023 as Hawaiian Language Month or 'Ōlelo Hawai'i Month.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 80 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 80
Designating February 2023 as ``Hawaiian Language Month'' or ```Olelo
Hawai`i Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Schatz (for himself and Ms. Hirono) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating February 2023 as ``Hawaiian Language Month'' or ```Olelo
Hawai`i Month''.
Whereas the Hawaiian language, or `Olelo Hawai`i--
(1) is the Native language of Native Hawaiians, the aboriginal,
Indigenous people who--
G (A) settled the Hawaiian archipelago as early as 300 A.D., over
which they exercised sovereignty; and
G (B) over time, founded the Kingdom of Hawai`i; and
(2) was once widely spoken by Native Hawaiians and non-Native Hawaiians
throughout the Kingdom of Hawai`i, which held one of the highest literacy
rates in the world prior to the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawai`i
in 1893 and the establishment of the Republic of Hawai`i;
Whereas the Republic of Hawai`i enacted a law in 1896 effectively banning school
instruction in `Olelo Hawai`i, which led to the near extinction of the
language by the 1980s when fewer than 50 fluent speakers under 18 years
old remained;
Whereas, since the 1960s, Native Hawaiians have led a grassroots revitalization
of their Native language, launching a number of historic initiatives,
including--
(1) `Aha Punana Leo's Hawaiian language immersion preschools;
(2) the Hawaiian language immersion program of the Hawai`i State
Department of Education; and
(3) the Hawaiian language programs of the University of Hawai`i system;
and
Whereas the Hawaiian language revitalization movement inspired systemic Native
language policy reform, including--
(1) the State of Hawai`i recognizing `Olelo Hawai`i as an official
language in the Constitution of the State of Hawai`i in 1978;
(2) the State of Hawai`i removing the 90-year ban on teaching `Olelo
Hawai`i in public and private schools in 1986;
(3) the enactment of the Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2901
et seq.) in 1990, which established the policy of the United States to
preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom of Native Americans
to use, practice, and develop Native American languages; and
(4) the State of Hawai`i designating the month of February as ```Olelo
Hawai`i Month'' to celebrate and encourage the use of the Hawaiian
language: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates February 2023 as ``Hawaiian Language Month''
or ```Olelo Hawai`i Month'';
(2) commits to preserving, protecting, and promoting the
use, practice, and development of `Olelo Hawai`i in alignment
with the Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2901 et
seq.); and
(3) urges the people of the United States and interested
groups to celebrate `Olelo Hawai`i with appropriate activities
and programs to demonstrate support for `Olelo Hawai`i.
<all>
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118SRES81 | World Health Organization Pandemic Treaty Implementation Resolution | [
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] | <p><b>World Health Organization Pandemic Treaty Implementation Resolution</b></p> <p>This resolution prohibits any international agreement that is drafted by the World Health Organization and relates to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response from legally binding the United States unless the Senate ratifies the agreement as a treaty. The bill also outlines requirements for negotiating and ratifying such an agreement.</p> <p>The Department of State must (1) consult closely and on a timely basis with the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations while negotiating the agreement, and (2) designate at least two Members of that committee to serve as advisors to the negotiation. The State Department must consult with the advisors immediately before initialing the agreement and keep them fully apprised of the negotiations.</p> <p>Additionally, the President must submit to the Senate the agreement (and all annexes and related materials) within 60 days of signing it. The President must also certify that the submitted materials constitute the totality of the agreement and that adopting the agreement serves U.S. national interests.</p> <p>Members may object to the consideration of any legislation that implements the agreement until the President submits it to the Senate for ratification.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 81 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 81
Relating to the establishment of a means for the Senate to provide
advice and consent regarding the form of an international agreement
relating to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Cruz, Mrs.
Blackburn, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Braun, Mr. Daines, Mr. Marshall, Mr.
Cassidy, Ms. Collins, Mr. Thune, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Ernst, and Mr. Cramer)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Relating to the establishment of a means for the Senate to provide
advice and consent regarding the form of an international agreement
relating to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.
Whereas clause 2 of section 2 of article II of the Constitution of the United
States empowers the President ``by and with the Advice and Consent of
the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators
present concur'';
Whereas without appropriate and meaningful consultation with the Senate--
(1) the requirement for Senate advice and consent to treaties remains
unfulfilled; and
(2) in some cases, executive agreements, political agreements, and
other arrangements have been improperly used by the executive branch to
circumvent the appropriate review of significant agreements by Congress;
Whereas, as an appropriate exercise of the advice and consent power entrusted to
the Senate, the Senate may refuse to consider legislative measures
intended to authorize or appropriate funds to implement international
agreements which, in the opinion of the Senate, constitute treaties
under the Constitution of the United States to which the Senate has not
given its advice and consent to ratification;
Whereas clause 2 of section 5 of article I of the Constitution of the United
States, grants plenary power to the Senate to ``determine the Rules of
its Proceedings'';
Whereas an international agreement should take the form of a treaty requiring
Senate advice and consent and should be transmitted by the President to
the Senate for the Senate's consideration and approval if--
(1) the agreement involves commitments or risks affecting the Nation as
a whole;
(2) the agreement is intended to affect State laws;
(3) the agreement will not take effect until after subsequent
legislation is enacted by Congress;
(4) similar agreements were subjected to the advice and consent of the
Senate;
(5) similar agreements are typically subject to the approval of
national legislatures in other countries;
(6) Congress has expressed a preference regarding its involvement in
such type of agreement;
(7) the agreement involves a high degree of formality;
(8) the agreement is not routine, is not expected to have a short
duration, and does not need to be promptly concluded; or
(9) if the agreement is intended to implement an existing treaty or
make technical amendments to an existing treaty, the relevant Senate
committee has previously indicated that such implementation or amendments
are significant enough to require submission to the Senate for its advice
and consent:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Resolution may be cited as the ``World Health Organization
Pandemic Treaty Implementation Resolution''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Resolution is for the Senate, as the article I
branch of the United States Government that is entrusted with the
Advice and Consent power under clause 2 of section 2 of article II of
the Constitution of the United States, to establish, through the use of
the rulemaking authority of the Senate, a means for determining the
form that an international agreement, protocol, legal instrument or
agreed outcome with legal force, signed by the President or by his
designee, shall take and to which the President intends the United
States to become a Party or to otherwise be bound under international
law, in whole or in part.
SEC. 3. DECLARATIONS.
(a) In General.--Exercising the rulemaking authority of the Senate,
the Senate declares, under clause 2 of section 2 of article II of the
Constitution of the United States, that any international convention,
agreement, protocol, legal instrument, or agreed outcome with legal
force relating to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response
drafted by the intergovernmental negotiating body of the World Health
Assembly that--
(1) is intended to be adopted pursuant to article 19 or any
other provision of the Constitution of the World Health
Organization; and
(2) establishes significant international commitments by
the United States under the authority of World Health Assembly
Decision SSA2(5) or any related decision,
meets 1 or more of the factors set forth in the last clause of the
preamble, indicating that such agreement should take the form of a
treaty requiring Senate approval.
(b) Limitation of Agreement.--The Senate declares that any
agreement described in subsection (a)--
(1) involves a significant political and economic
commitment of the United States to foreign countries; and
(2) does not legally bind the United States until after--
(A) the President transmits such agreement to the
Senate for its consideration as a treaty, subject to
the applicable constitutional advice and consent
procedures; and
(B) the Senate provides its consent to such treaty
through a resolution of ratification.
SEC. 4. ADVICE.
(a) Referral.--Any agreement described in section 3(a) that is
transmitted to the Senate pursuant to section 3(b)(2)(A) shall be
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate for its
consideration.
(b) Consultation With the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate.--
(1) Consultations during negotiations.--The Secretary of
State, or the designee of the Secretary, shall--
(A) at the request of the Chair or the Ranking
Member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate, meet with any or all members of the Committee
regarding--
(i) negotiating objectives;
(ii) the status of negotiations in
progress; and
(iii) the nature of any potential changes
to the laws of the United States or the
administration of such laws that may be
recommended to Congress to carry out--
(I) an agreement described in
section 3(a); or
(II) any requirement of, amendment
to, or recommendation under, such
agreement; and
(B) consult closely and on a timely basis with, and
keep fully apprised of the negotiations, the Committee
on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
(2) Consultations before signing agreement.--Before signing
an agreement described in section 3(a), the President shall--
(A) consult closely, and on a timely basis, with
the members of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate; and
(B) keep such members fully apprised of the
measures other nations have taken to comply with the
provisions of such agreement that are to take effect on
the date on which such agreement enters into force.
(c) Designated Senate Advisors.--
(1) Designation.--The Secretary of State--
(A) shall designate not fewer than 2 members of the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, on a
bipartisan basis, to serve as Senate advisors to the
negotiations regarding an agreement described in
section 3(a); and
(B) may designate additional members of the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate as Senate
advisors, after consultation with the Chair and Ranking
Member of the Committee.
(2) Consultations with designated congressional advisors.--
During negotiations regarding an agreement described in section
3(a), the Secretary of State or an officer of the Department of
State who has been confirmed to such position by the Senate and
designated by the Secretary, shall consult closely and on a
timely basis (including immediately before initialing any
agreement) with, and keep fully apprised of the negotiations,
the Senate advisors designated pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3) Accreditation.--Each Senator designated as a Senate
advisor pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be accredited by the
Secretary of State on behalf of the President as an official
advisor to the United States delegation to any relevant
international conferences, meetings, and negotiating sessions
relating to an agreement described in section 3(a).
SEC. 5. CONSENT.
(a) Submission of Treaty to the Senate.--An international
convention, agreement, protocol, legal instrument, or agreed outcome
with legal force relating to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and
response described in section 3(a) shall not become effective with
respect to the United States until after the President, not later than
60 days after such agreement is signed, submits to the Senate--
(1) such agreement, including all related materials,
annexes, and other relevant documents; and
(2) a certification that--
(A) the materials submitted pursuant to paragraph
(1) constitute the totality of such agreement in
question; and
(B) the adoption of the treaty is in the vital
national security interest of the United States.
(b) Declaration.--Exercising the rulemaking authority granted to
the Senate under clause 2 of section 5 of article I of the Constitution
of the United States, the Senate declares that it shall not be in order
for the Senate to consider any bill, any joint or concurrent
resolution, any amendment to such bill or amendment, or any conference
report authorizing or providing budget authority to implement, in whole
or in part, any international pandemic preparedness, prevention, and
response convention, agreement, protocol, legal instrument, or agreed
outcome with legal force of the World Health Assembly, the purpose of
which is to implement, in whole or in part, an agreement described in
section 3(a).
(c) Sunset.--This section shall remain in effect until the date on
which the President submits the agreement and certification required
under subsection (a) to the Senate as a treaty for its constitutional
advice and consent.
<all>
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118SRES82 | A resolution congratulating the National Treasury Employees Union on its 85th anniversary and commending the dedication shown Federal employees and continued service provided by the National Treasury Employees Union and the members of the National Treasury Employees Union. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 82 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 82
Congratulating the National Treasury Employees Union on its 85th
anniversary and commending the dedication shown Federal employees and
continued service provided by the National Treasury Employees Union and
the members of the National Treasury Employees Union.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Baldwin (for herself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Warren, Mr.
Cardin, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Hirono, and Mr. Sanders) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Congratulating the National Treasury Employees Union on its 85th
anniversary and commending the dedication shown Federal employees and
continued service provided by the National Treasury Employees Union and
the members of the National Treasury Employees Union.
Whereas, in 1938, a group of employees in Wisconsin banded together to eliminate
political influence in the jobs of those employees as revenue
collectors, marking the beginning of the National Treasury Employees
Union (referred to in this preamble as ``NTEU'');
Whereas that group persisted for 14 years and finally won civil service
protections, leading to the establishment of the professional workforce
at the Internal Revenue Service that exists today;
Whereas, in 1972, NTEU signed the first negotiated bargaining agreement of NTEU,
which developed a shared set of responsibilities for managers and
bargaining unit employees that were designed to improve the workforce
and achieve the mission of the Internal Revenue Service;
Whereas, since that initial agreement, NTEU has promoted new and innovative
workplace policies that benefit Federal employees and agencies, such as
alternative work schedules and telework policies;
Whereas NTEU--
(1) serves as a powerful voice for the members of NTEU and for Federal
employees in general;
(2) has successfully sought to promote and defend Federal service as a
noble calling involving a variety of challenging and rewarding professions;
and
(3) has fought tirelessly to ensure that Federal employees are free
from discrimination, politicization, and retaliation for disclosing Federal
Government waste, fraud, and abuse;
Whereas the work of NTEU and the knowledge and skills of the highly trained
individuals represented by NTEU who work for the Federal Government
contribute significantly to the greatness and prosperity of the United
States;
Whereas NTEU has grown to represent approximately 150,000 employees from 34
different Federal agencies, and the members of NTEU, among other
things--
(1) collect the revenue that funds the Federal Government;
(2) help protect the borders of the United States;
(3) ensure that individuals in the United States have clean air and
water;
(4) protect consumers, investors, bank depositors, and agriculture
commodity traders;
(5) serve the beneficiaries of important health and social programs and
ensure the safety of food and drugs in the United States; and
(6) protect and preserve the national parks and public lands of the
United States;
Whereas the mission of NTEU, to help create workplaces in which every Federal
employee is treated with dignity and respect, has been met by the
efforts of NTEU to--
(1) advocate for fair pay and benefits;
(2) negotiate for work-life balance initiatives; and
(3) ensure a merit-based, nonpartisan civil service;
Whereas, whether advocating on Capitol Hill, at the bargaining table, or in
workplaces across the United States, NTEU continues to make history
through its accomplishments; and
Whereas, in 2023, NTEU is celebrating its 85th anniversary: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) congratulates the National Treasury Employees Union on
its 85th anniversary; and
(2) commends--
(A) the work of the National Treasury Employees
Union; and
(B) the members of the National Treasury Employees
Union for their outstanding contributions to the United
States.
<all>
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118SRES83 | A resolution designating the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as "National School Counseling Week". | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 83 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 83
Designating the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as ``National
School Counseling Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Mrs. Murray (for herself, Ms. Collins, Mr. Merkley, Mr. King, Ms.
Hirono, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Brown, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr.
Padilla, Ms. Smith, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Coons, Ms. Baldwin, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Kelly, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Sanders, and Ms. Stabenow)
submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as ``National
School Counseling Week''.
Whereas school counselors are more important now than ever, as the COVID-19
pandemic has magnified the mental health crisis among the youth of the
United States;
Whereas the American School Counselor Association has designated February 6
through 10, 2023, as ``National School Counseling Week'';
Whereas school counselors have long advocated for all students;
Whereas school counselors help develop well-rounded students by guiding students
through academic learning, social and emotional development, and career
exploration;
Whereas personal and social growth can help lead to increased academic
achievement;
Whereas school counselors play a vital role in ensuring that students are ready
for both college and careers;
Whereas school counselors play a vital role in making students aware of
opportunities for financial aid and college scholarships;
Whereas school counselors assist with and coordinate efforts to foster a
positive school climate, resulting in a safer learning environment for
all students;
Whereas school counselors have been instrumental in helping students, teachers,
and parents deal with personal trauma as well as tragedies in their
communities and the United States;
Whereas students face myriad challenges every day, including peer pressure,
bullying, mental health issues, the deployment of family members to
serve in conflicts overseas, and school violence;
Whereas a school counselor is one of the few professionals in a school building
who is trained in both education and social and emotional development;
Whereas the roles and responsibilities of school counselors are often
misunderstood;
Whereas the school counselor position is often among the first to be eliminated
to meet budgetary constraints;
Whereas the national average ratio of students to school counselors is 408 to 1,
almost twice the 250 to 1 ratio recommended by the American School
Counselor Association, the National Association for College Admission
Counseling, and other organizations; and
Whereas the celebration of National School Counseling Week will increase
awareness of the important and necessary role school counselors play in
the lives of students in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates the week of February 6 through 10, 2023, as
``National School Counseling Week''; and
(2) encourages the people of the United States to observe
National School Counseling Week with appropriate ceremonies and
activities that promote awareness of the role school counselors
play in schools and the community at large in preparing
students for fulfilling lives as contributing members of
society.
<all>
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118SRES84 | A resolution designating February 28, 2023, as "Rare Disease Day". | [
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[
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] | <p>This resolution designates Rare Disease Day.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 84 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 84
Designating February 28, 2023, as ``Rare Disease Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Wicker, Mr.
Whitehouse, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Casey, Mr. Markey, and Mr. Booker)
submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating February 28, 2023, as ``Rare Disease Day''.
Whereas a rare disease or disorder is a disease or disorder that affects a small
number of patients;
Whereas, in the United States, a rare disease or disorder affects fewer than
200,000 individuals;
Whereas, as of the date of the adoption of this resolution, more than 25,000,000
individuals in the United States are living with at least 1 of the more
than 7,000 known rare diseases or disorders;
Whereas children with rare diseases or disorders account for a significant
portion of the population affected by rare diseases or disorders in the
United States;
Whereas many rare diseases and disorders are serious and life-threatening;
Whereas this year marks the 40th anniversary of the enactment of the Orphan Drug
Act (Public Law 97-414; 96 Stat. 2049), a landmark law enabling
tremendous advances in the research and treatment of rare diseases and
disorders;
Whereas, in 2022, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, in the Food and
Drug Administration (referred to in this preamble as ``FDA''),
established the Accelerating Rare disease Cures program with a vision of
speeding and increasing the development of effective and safe treatment
options to address the unmet needs of patients with rare diseases;
Whereas the 117th Congress passed into law as part of the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328; 136 Stat. 4459),
provisions creating the rare disease endpoint advancement pilot program
in the FDA to support the development of novel efficacy endpoints to
help facilitate the development and timely approval of rare disease
treatments;
Whereas, although the FDA has approved more than 1,100 drugs and biological
products for an orphan indication for the treatment of a rare disease or
disorder, approximately 90 percent of rare diseases do not have a
treatment approved by the FDA for their condition;
Whereas limited treatment options and financing life-altering and lifesaving
treatments can be challenging for individuals with rare diseases or
disorders and their families;
Whereas rare diseases and disorders include sickle cell anemia, spinal muscular
atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, thyroid eye disease, myotonic
dystrophy, t-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, Sanfilippo syndrome,
microtia, cystinosis, meatal atresia, and conductive deafness;
Whereas individuals with rare diseases or disorders can experience difficulty in
obtaining accurate diagnoses and finding physicians or treatment centers
with expertise in their rare disease or disorder;
Whereas the 116th Congress passed the Medicaid Services Investment and
Accountability Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-16; 133 Stat. 852), which
included provisions for improving access to coordinated, patient-
centered health care for children with complex and rare medical
conditions in Medicaid, and became effective October 1, 2022;
Whereas the FDA and the National Institutes of Health support innovative
research on the treatment of rare diseases and disorders;
Whereas Rare Disease Day is observed each year on the last day of February;
Whereas Rare Disease Day is a global event that was first observed in the United
States on February 28, 2009, and was observed in more than 100 countries
in 2022; and
Whereas Rare Disease Day is expected to be observed globally for years to come,
providing hope and information for rare disease and disorder patients
around the world: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates February 28, 2023, as ``Rare Disease Day'';
and
(2) recognizes the importance of, with respect to rare
diseases and disorders--
(A) improving awareness;
(B) encouraging accurate and early diagnosis; and
(C) supporting national and global efforts to
develop effective treatments, diagnostics, and cures.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES85 | A resolution designating March 1, 2023, as "National Assistive Technology Awareness Day". | [
[
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] | <p>This resolution designates National Assistive Technology Awareness Day. Assistive technology refers to tools, equipment, or products that help people with disabilities complete activities at school, home, or work, and in the community.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 85 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 85
Designating March 1, 2023, as ``National Assistive Technology Awareness
Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Casey (for himself and Mr. Cramer) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 1, 2023, as ``National Assistive Technology Awareness
Day''.
Whereas assistive technology is any item, piece of equipment, or product system
that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional
capabilities of an individual with a disability or an older adult;
Whereas an assistive technology service is any service that directly assists an
individual with a disability or an older adult in the selection,
acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device;
Whereas, in 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that 1
in 4 individuals in the United States, or almost 61,000,000 individuals,
has a disability;
Whereas, in the 2020-2021 school year, the Department of Education reported that
there were more than 7,200,000 children with disabilities;
Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that, among
adults 65 years of age and older, 2 in 5 have a disability;
Whereas assistive technology enables individuals with disabilities and older
adults to be included in their communities and in inclusive classrooms
and workplaces;
Whereas assistive technology devices and services are necessities, not luxury
items, for millions of individuals with disabilities and older adults,
without which they would be unable to live in their communities, access
education, or obtain, retain, and advance gainful, competitive, and
integrated employment;
Whereas the availability of assistive technology in the workplace promotes
economic self-sufficiency, enhances work participation, and is critical
to the employment of individuals with disabilities and older adults; and
Whereas State assistive technology programs support a continuum of services that
include--
(1) the exchange, repair, recycling, and other reutilization of
assistive technology devices;
(2) device loan programs that provide short-term loans of assistive
technology devices to individuals, employers, public agencies, and others;
(3) the demonstration of devices to inform decision making; and
(4) State financing to help individuals purchase or obtain assistive
technology through a variety of initiatives, such as financial loan
programs, leasing programs, and other financing alternatives, that give
individuals affordable, flexible options to purchase or obtain assistive
technology: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 1, 2023, as ``National Assistive
Technology Awareness Day''; and
(2) commends--
(A) assistive technology specialists and program
coordinators for their hard work and dedication in
serving individuals with disabilities who are in need
of finding the proper assistive technology to meet
their individual needs; and
(B) professional organizations and researchers
dedicated to facilitating the access and acquisition of
assistive technology for individuals with disabilities
and older adults in need of assistive technology
devices.
<all>
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118SRES86 | A resolution commemorating the bicentennial of the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety, the oldest State law enforcement agency in North America, and honoring the men and women, past and present, of the Texas Rangers. | [
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
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]
] | <p>This resolution commemorates the 200th anniversary of the Texas Rangers.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 86 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 86
Commemorating the bicentennial of the Texas Ranger Division of the
Texas Department of Public Safety, the oldest State law enforcement
agency in North America, and honoring the men and women, past and
present, of the Texas Rangers.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 1, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commemorating the bicentennial of the Texas Ranger Division of the
Texas Department of Public Safety, the oldest State law enforcement
agency in North America, and honoring the men and women, past and
present, of the Texas Rangers.
Whereas the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety was
established in 1823 and will commemorate its 200th anniversary in 2023;
Whereas the Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement organization on the
North American continent with statewide jurisdiction;
Whereas the Texas Rangers have played an influential, valiant, and honorable
role from the early years of Texas to the present day;
Whereas, through the centuries, the Texas Rangers have served as--
(1) a citizen militia, protecting ranches, farms, and settlements
against hostile raids;
(2) frontier peace officers, protecting against outlaws and banditry;
(3) law enforcement to new towns and settlements on burgeoning railroad
routes and cattle trails; and
(4) State police, handling lawlessness in oil boomtowns, violations of
Prohibition, and gangsters;
Whereas, in 1935, the Texas Rangers were incorporated into one of the first
departments of public safety in the United States;
Whereas the Texas Rangers are internationally respected for--
(1) conducting major criminal investigations;
(2) suppressing organized crime;
(3) performing border reconnaissance;
(4) expertise with respect to special weapons and tactics;
(5) serving as bomb squads;
(6) special rapid response capabilities;
(7) crisis negotiation capabilities;
(8) joint intelligence center management; and
(9) investigating unsolved crimes;
Whereas the pioneering initiatives of the Texas Rangers, such as the
Interdiction for the Protection of Children program, have resulted in
invitations from law enforcement agencies throughout the United States
and internationally, from Australia to Great Britain, to help initiate
similar law enforcement initiatives;
Whereas the Texas Rangers have partnered with Federal agencies on numerous
public safety and relief initiatives, such as in the aftermath of
Hurricane Harvey, and with the Federal Bureau of Investigation on
numerous occasions, including the pursuit of Bonnie Parker and Clyde
Barrow in 1934;
Whereas the Texas Rangers have captured the imagination of the public and have
become icons of United States popular culture;
Whereas songs, books, and novels have been written about the Texas Rangers since
the 1840s;
Whereas the Texas Rangers are the largest and oldest multimedia ``franchise'' of
the United States, dating back to the earliest years of film, radio, and
television; and
Whereas the Texas Rangers have been featured in more than 225 movies and 7
television series: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commemorates the 200th anniversary of the Texas
Rangers;
(2) applauds the significant achievements of the Texas
Rangers;
(3) commends the thousands of men and women who have served
in both field and command ranks of the Texas Rangers, both
before and after Texas statehood, including the current 234
full-time employees consisting of 166 commissioned Texas
Rangers and 68 support personnel;
(4) remembers the 149 Texas Rangers who valiantly lost
their lives in the performance of their duties; and
(5) recognizes the critical role the Texas Rangers have
played throughout the history of Texas, beginning with Stephen
F. Austin, the ``Father of Texas'', who organized the Texas
Rangers for the common defense over the range of the Texas
Republic.
<all>
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118SRES87 | A resolution recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security. | [
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <p>This resolution recognizes that the national debt is a threat to national security and that deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous. It also commits to (1) restoring regular order to the appropriations process, and (2) preventing the looming the fiscal crisis faced by the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 87 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 87
Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 1, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Cassidy, and Mr. Scott of
Florida) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.
Whereas, in January 2023, the total public debt outstanding was more than
$31,000,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than
$717,611,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
Whereas, in January 2023, the total public debt as a percentage of gross
domestic product was about 121 percent;
Whereas, in January 2023, the debt owed per citizen was $94,240 and $246,864 per
taxpayer;
Whereas the last Federal budget surplus occurred in 2001;
Whereas, in fiscal year 2022, Federal tax receipts totaled $4,896,000,000,000,
but Federal outlays totaled $6,272,000,000,000, leaving the Federal
Government with a 1-year deficit of $1,376,000,000,000;
Whereas the Senate failed to pass a balanced budget for fiscal year 2022 and
failed to restore regular order to the legislative process by not
allowing Senators to offer and debate amendments;
Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the
Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2028;
Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the
Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal
Disability Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2034;
Whereas improvements in the business climate in populous countries, and aging
populations around the world, will likely contribute to higher global
interest rates;
Whereas more than $7,270,000,000,000 of Federal debt is owned by individuals not
located in the United States, including more than $870,000,000,000 of
which is owned by individuals in China;
Whereas China and the European Union are developing alternative payment systems
to weaken the dominant position of the United States dollar as a reserve
currency;
Whereas rapidly increasing interest rates would squeeze all policy priorities of
the United States, including defense policy and foreign policy
priorities;
Whereas, on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that
``any Nation that can't keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot
maintain its military power'';
Whereas, on March 6, 2018, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats warned:
``Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a dire
future threat to our economy and to our national security'';
Whereas, on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash
Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: ``Increase in the debt will, in the
absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and
revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security
capabilities''; and
Whereas, on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Michael Mullen warned: ``I believe the single, biggest threat to our
national security is debt'': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes that the national debt is a threat to the
national security of the United States;
(2) realizes that deficits are unsustainable,
irresponsible, and dangerous;
(3) commits to restoring regular order in the
appropriations process; and
(4) commits to preventing the looming fiscal crisis faced
by the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES88 | Make Rules Matter Resolution | [
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 88 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 88
Establishing appropriate thresholds for certain budget points of order
in the Senate, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 1, 2023
Mr. Braun submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Budget
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Establishing appropriate thresholds for certain budget points of order
in the Senate, and for other purposes.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This resolution may be cited as the ``Make Rules Matter
Resolution''.
SEC. 2. THRESHOLDS FOR BUDGET POINTS OF ORDER.
(a) Threshold for Point of Order Against Emergency Designations.--
(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``emergency
designation point of order'' means a point of order raised
under--
(A) section 314(e) of the Congressional Budget Act
of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 645(e));
(B) section 4(g)(3) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go
Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 933(g)(3)); or
(C) section 4001(a) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th
Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for
fiscal year 2022.
(2) Waiver.--In the Senate, an emergency designation point
of order may be waived or suspended only by the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn.
(3) Appeal.--In the Senate, an affirmative vote of two-
thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, shall be required
to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the Chair on an emergency
designation point of order.
(b) Threshold for Large Budget Impact for Certain Congressional
Budget Act of 1974 Points of Order.--
(1) In general.--A point of order described in paragraph
(3) may be waived or suspended in the Senate only by an
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and
sworn.
(2) Appeal.--In the Senate, an affirmative vote of two-
thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, shall be required
to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the Chair on a point of
order described in paragraph (3).
(3) Description of large budget impact.--A point of order
described in this paragraph is a point of order under section
302(f)(2) or 311(a)(2)(A) of the Congressional Budget Act of
1974 (2 U.S.C. 633(f)(2), 642(a)(2)(A)) against legislation
that would, within the time periods applicable to the point of
order, as determined by the Chairman of the Committee on the
Budget of the Senate, cause budget authority or outlays to
exceed the applicable allocation, suballocation, level, or
aggregate by more than $5,000,000,000.
(c) De Minimis Budget Impact.--For a violation for which the
absolute value of the violation is not more than $500,000, a point of
order shall not lie--
(1) under the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control
Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 621 et seq.) (except for a point of order
under section 302 or 311 of such Act (2 U.S.C. 633, 642)); or
(2) under any concurrent resolution on the budget.
(d) Threshold for Increasing Short-Term Deficits.--
(1) Reduction in net increase in the deficit.--In the
Senate, section 404(a) of S. Con. Res. 13 (111th Congress), the
concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2010, shall
be applied by substituting ``$1,000,000,000'' for
``$10,000,000,000''.
(2) Waiver and appeal for large budget impact in the
senate.--
(A) Waiver.--In the Senate, section 404(a) of S.
Con. Res. 13 (111th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2010, may be
waived or suspended by the affirmative vote of two-
thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, if the
net increase in the deficit in any fiscal year exceeds
$10,000,000,000.
(B) Appeal.--In the Senate, an affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, shall
be required to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the
Chair on a point of order raised under section 404(a)
of S. Con. Res. 13 (111th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2010, if the
net increase in the deficit in any fiscal year exceeds
$10,000,000,000.
(e) Threshold for Increasing Long-Term Deficits.--
(1) Reduction in net increase in the deficit.--In the
Senate, subsections (a) and (b)(1) of section 3101 of S. Con.
Res. 11 (114th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the
budget for fiscal year 2016, shall each be applied by
substituting ``$1,000,000,000'' for ``$5,000,000,000''.
(2) Waiver and appeal for large budget impact in the
senate.--
(A) Waiver.--In the Senate, section 3101(b)(1) of
S. Con. Res. 11 (114th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016, may be
waived or suspended by the affirmative vote of two-
thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, if the
net increase in on-budget deficits in any 10-fiscal-
year period exceeds $10,000,000,000.
(B) Appeal.--In the Senate, an affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and sworn, shall
be required to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the
Chair on a point of order raised under section
3101(b)(1) of S. Con. Res. 11 (114th Congress), the
concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year
2016, if the net increase in on-budget deficits in any
10-fiscal-year period exceeds $10,000,000,000.
<all>
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118SRES89 | A resolution recognizing the duty of the Senate to abandon Modern Monetary Theory and recognizing that the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory would lead to higher deficits and higher inflation. | [
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution recognizes that (1) large deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous; (2) the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory will lead to higher deficits and higher inflation; and (3) it is the duty of the Senate to abandon the theory. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 89 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 89
Recognizing the duty of the Senate to abandon Modern Monetary Theory
and recognizing that the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory would
lead to higher deficits and higher inflation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 1, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, and Mr. Scott of Florida)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the duty of the Senate to abandon Modern Monetary Theory
and recognizing that the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory would
lead to higher deficits and higher inflation.
Whereas noted economists from across the political spectrum have warned that the
implementation of Modern Monetary Theory (referred to in this preamble
as ``MMT'') would pose a clear danger to the economy of the United
States;
Whereas, in July 2019, Zach Moller, deputy director of the economic program at
Third Way, wrote in a memo the problems associated with MMT, including
that--
(1) ``Under an MMT regime, policymakers would need to respond to
inflation by doing two of the most unpopular things ever: raising taxes and
cutting spending. . . . We can easily imagine divided government's
paralysis to fight inflation: Republicans refusing to raise taxes and
Democrats refusing to cut spending.'';
(2) MMT ``ends our central non-political economic manager'' and
``markets trust the Federal Reserve and, as a result, businesses and
individuals have well-anchored inflation expectations. . . . To solve the
challenges higher interest rates create, including a possible interest
financing spiral, MMT generally says that the Fed will be tasked with
keeping interest rates low by making the Federal government, through the
Fed, the consistent (if not the primary) purchaser of bonds. This is a
different mission for the Fed than it has now. The Fed would no longer be
tasked with intervening to keep prices stable because it would be too busy
buying bonds. Bond purchases by the Fed generally increase inflation. Thus,
the Fed would no longer be an independent manager of the economy.''; and
(3) MMT ``destroys foreign confidence in America's finances. . . .
Holders of U.S. debt (in the form of treasuries) expect stability in value,
a return from their investments, and the ability to be paid back. MMT blows
that up. Bondholders would no longer be assured a return on their
investment, and it will no longer be as desirable for our creditors to hold
U.S. debt.'';
Whereas, on May 17, 2019, Joel Griffith, a research fellow at The Heritage
Foundation, wrote in an article entitled ``The Absurdity of Modern
Monetary Theory'' the following: ``There is no free lunch. We will pay
either through the visible burden of direct taxation, the hidden tax of
inflation, or higher borrowing costs (as the government competes with
businesses for available capital). Such realities might not make for a
great stump speech, but facing them squarely now can save us a lot of
headaches down the road.'';
Whereas, on March 25, 2019, Janet Yellen, former Chair of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, disagreed with those individuals
promoting MMT who suggest that ``you don't have to worry about interest-
rate payments because the central bank can buy the debt'', stating:
``That's a very wrong-minded theory because that's how you get hyper-
inflation.'';
Whereas former Secretary of the Treasury and Director of the National Economic
Council Lawrence H. Summers--
(1) on March 5, 2019, wrote in an opinion piece in the Washington Post
entitled ``The left's embrace of modern monetary theory is a recipe for
disaster'' that, ``contrary to the claims of modern monetary theorists, it
is not true that governments can simply create new money to pay all
liabilities coming due and avoid default. As the experience of any number
of emerging markets demonstrates, past a certain point, this approach leads
to hyperinflation.''; and
(2) on March 4, 2019, said that--
G (A) MMT is fallacious at multiple levels;
G (B) past a certain point, MMT leads to hyperinflation; and
G (C) a policy of relying on a central bank to finance government
deficits, as advocated by MMT theorists, would likely result in a
collapsing exchange rate;
Whereas, on February 26, 2019, Jerome Powell, Chair of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, stated: ``The idea that deficits don't
matter for countries that can borrow in their own currency I think is
just wrong.'';
Whereas, on February 24, 2019, Matt Bruenig, founder of the People's Policy
Project, wrote in an article entitled ``What's the Point of Modern
Monetary Theory'' that ``the real point of MMT seems to be to deploy
misleading rhetoric with the goal of deceiving people about the
necessity of taxes in a social democratic system. If successful, these
word games might loosen up fiscal and monetary policy a bit in the short
term. But insofar as getting government spending permanently up to 50
percent of GDP really will require substantially more taxes in the
medium and long term.'';
Whereas, on February 21, 2019, Doug Henwood, a journalist and economic analyst,
wrote in an article in Jacobin entitled ``Modern Monetary Theory Isn't
Helping'' that ``MMT's lack of interest in the relationship between
money and the real economy causes adherents to overlook the connection
between taxing, spending, and the allocation of resources'';
Whereas, on January 28, 2019, in a question and answer session with James
Pethokoukis of AEIdeas, Stan Veuger, visiting lecturer of economics at
Harvard University, stated that, ``if you take MMTers at their word in
the most aggressive sense, then what you would see is a massive debt
finance expansion of the welfare state with Medicare for All, with a
jobs guarantee, and with concerns about inflation being deferred
entirely to elected officials who would have to raise taxes to keep it
under control. I think in a scenario like that, we do run a risk of
going back to the 1970s pre-Volker style macroeconomics and I think that
would be bad.'';
Whereas, on January 17, 2019, Michael Strain, Director of Economic Policy
Studies at AEI, wrote in an opinion article in Bloomberg entitled
``Modern Monetary Theory Is a Joke That's Not Funny'' that ``if you
thought from the start that the whole idea sounded like lunacy, you were
right, even if it's possible to admit some sliver of sympathy for it'';
Whereas Paul Krugman, winner of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
Sciences--
(1) on March 1, 2019, posted on Twitter a point-by-point rebuttal to an
article entitled ``The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth
of the People's Economy'' by Stephanie Kelton, which concluded with Krugman
tweeting that--
G (A) ``Sorry, but this is just a mess. Kelton's response
misrepresents standard macroeconomics, my own views, the effects of
interest rates, and the process of money creation.'';
G (B) ``Otherwise I guess it's all fine.''; and
G (C) ``See what I mean about Calvinball?''; and
(2) on February 12, 2019, wrote in an opinion piece in the New York
Times the following: ``And debt can't go to infinity--it can't exceed total
wealth, and in fact as debt gets ever higher people will demand ever-
increasing returns to hold it. So at some point the government would be
forced to run large enough primary (non-interest) surpluses to limit debt
growth.'';
Whereas, on November 15, 2019, Jason Fichtner and Kody Carmody of the Bipartisan
Policy Center wrote in a report entitled ``Does the National Debt
Matter? A Look at Modern Monetary Theory, or MMT'' that--
(1) ``deficits do have a role to play in public finance'' but, ``as
interest rates rise, some private-sector projects no longer make financial
sense and are forgone. Crowding out private investment ultimately leads to
a misallocation of resources away from their most economically productive
use, hampering economic growth. . . . The more we borrow today, the more
expensive it will be to continue borrowing in the future. At some point,
debt has to be paid back. There is no free lunch.'';
(2) ``MMT underestimates other downside risks of debt'' and ``MMT
advocates note that inflation is the only restraint on debt-financed
spending. This leads some to conclude that under the theory of MMT, debt is
not a concern, as governments can simply print more money to pay off debt.
Such a theory is roundly rejected by academic economists on both sides of
the political spectrum.'';
(3) printing money has costs, including a ``loss of credibility for the
government'', an ``inflation risk'', and exacerbating ``exchange rates'';
(4) ``MMT assumes away politics'' and puts ``the onus of inflation
control on Congress, the institution that lately seems worst-equipped to
handle it. The Federal Reserve--which has spent a long time building
extensive credibility in its commitment to fight inflation--would be
largely sidelined.'';
(5) ``even MMT admits that deficits and debt matter'', noting that
Stephanie Kelton has stated: ``I would never take the position that we
ought to move forward, passing legislation with no offsets, to do Green New
Deals, and Jobs Guarantees, and Medicare for All. In the end, MMT's
arguments largely boil down to a disagreement over how much room there is
to borrow without accelerating inflation.''; and
(6) it is ``hard to pin MMT down on anything at all'' due, in large
part, to the fact that ``prominent supporters of MMT have taken vague,
sometimes contradictory positions: When politicians make claims about
paying for the Green New Deal through MMT, stay silent, and when economists
criticize this view, claim you are being misunderstood.'';
Whereas the March 2019 report entitled ``How Reliable is Modern Monetary Theory
as a Guide to Policy?'' by Scott Sumner and Patrick Horan of the
Mercatus Center at George Mason University found that--
(1) MMT--
G (A) has a flawed model of inflation, which overestimates the
importance of economic slack;
G (B) overestimates the revenue that can be earned from the creation
of money;
G (C) overestimates the potency of fiscal policy, while
underestimating the effectiveness of monetary policy;
G (D) overestimates the ability of fiscal authorities to control
inflation; and
G (E) contains too few safeguards against the risks of excessive
public debt; and
(2) an MMT agenda of having fiscal authorities manage monetary policy
would run the risk of--
G (A) very high debts;
G (B) very high inflation; or
G (C) very high debts and very high inflation, each of which may be
very harmful to the broader economy;
Whereas the January 2020 working paper entitled ``A Skeptic's Guide to Modern
Monetary Theory'' by N. Gregory Mankiw stated: ``Put simply, MMT
contains some kernels of truth, but its most novel policy prescriptions
do not follow cogently from its premises.'';
Whereas the January 2019 report entitled ``Modern Monetary Theory and Policy''
by Stan Veuger of the American Enterprise Institute warned that
``hyperinflation becomes a real risk'' when a government attempts to pay
for massive spending by printing money; and
Whereas the September 2018 report entitled ``On Empty Purses and MMT Rhetoric''
by George Selgin of the Cato Institute warned that--
(1) when it comes to the ability of Congress to rely on the Treasury to
cover expenditures, Congress is, in 1 crucial respect, more constrained
than an ordinary household or business is when that household or business
relies on a bank to cover expenditures because, if Congress is to avoid
running out of money, Congress cannot write checks in amounts exceeding the
balances in the general account of the Treasury; and
(2) MMT theorists succeed in turning otherwise banal truths about the
workings of contemporary monetary systems into novel policy pronouncements
that, although tantalizing, are false: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) realizes that large deficits are unsustainable,
irresponsible, and dangerous; and
(2) recognizes--
(A) that the acceptance of Modern Monetary Theory
would lead to higher deficits and higher inflation; and
(B) the duty of the Senate to abandon Modern
Monetary Theory in favor of mainstream fiscal and
monetary frameworks.
<all>
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118SRES9 | A resolution to make effective appointment of Deputy Senate Legal Counsel. | [
[
"S000148",
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"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution makes the President pro tempore's appointment of Patricia Mack Bryan as Deputy Senate Legal Counsel effective January 3, 2023, for a term of service to expire at the end of the 119th Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 9 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 9
To make effective appointment of Deputy Senate Legal Counsel.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To make effective appointment of Deputy Senate Legal Counsel.
Resolved, That the appointment of Patricia Mack Bryan of Virginia
to be Deputy Senate Legal Counsel, made by the President pro tempore
this day, is effective as of January 3, 2023, and the term of service
of the appointee shall expire at the end of the One Hundred Nineteenth
Congress.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 90 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 90
Recognizing the significance of endometriosis as an unmet chronic
disease for women and designating March 2023 as ``Endometriosis
Awareness Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 1, 2023
Ms. Duckworth (for herself, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Cantwell, Ms. Klobuchar,
Mr. Booker, Mr. Blumenthal, and Ms. Hirono) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the significance of endometriosis as an unmet chronic
disease for women and designating March 2023 as ``Endometriosis
Awareness Month''.
Whereas more than 6,500,000 women in the United States are living with
endometriosis;
Whereas endometriosis is a chronic disease that can be painful and debilitating
and affects--
(1) approximately 190,000,000 women throughout the world;
(2) an estimated 1 in 10 women of reproductive age in the United
States; and
(3) primarily women in their 30s and 40s, but can affect any woman who
menstruates;
Whereas the cause of endometriosis is not known, but risk factors include--
(1) having a mother, sister, or daughter with endometriosis;
(2) menstrual cycles that started at an early age;
(3) menstrual cycles that are short; and
(4) periods that are heavy and last more than 7 days;
Whereas endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to that of the lining of the
uterus begins to grow outside the uterus;
Whereas, for many women, the only way currently available to be certain of an
endometriosis diagnosis is to have a surgical procedure known as a
laparoscopy;
Whereas the primary symptoms of endometriosis include pain and infertility, and
many women with endometriosis live with debilitating, chronic pain;
Whereas symptoms of anxiety and depression are common among women with
endometriosis, with reported rates as high as 75 to 90 percent;
Whereas, although endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological
disorders in the United States, there is a lack of awareness and
prioritization of endometriosis as an important health issue for women;
Whereas women can suffer from endometriosis for up to 10 years before being
properly diagnosed;
Whereas approximately 75 percent of women with endometriosis experience a
misdiagnosis;
Whereas the management of symptoms of endometriosis may include low-dose oral
contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), painkillers, including
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist therapy;
Whereas in vitro fertilization (IVF) is often recognized as the best option for
patients experiencing endometriosis-associated infertility and for whom
initial surgery was unsuccessful;
Whereas endometriosis is associated with increased health care costs and poses a
substantial burden to patients in the health care system;
Whereas, in the United States, the estimated average direct health care cost
associated with endometriosis per patient is more than $13,000 per year;
Whereas 40 percent of women with endometriosis report impaired career growth due
to endometriosis, and approximately 50 percent of women with
endometriosis experience a decreased ability to work;
Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that the average
number of ``bed days'' for patients with endometriosis was 18 days per
year;
Whereas women with endometriosis can lose 11 hours per workweek through lost
productivity;
Whereas the physical and psychological impact of endometriosis affects all
domains of life, including social life, relationships, and work;
Whereas medical societies and patient groups have expressed the need for greater
public attention and updated resources targeted to public education
about this unmet health need for women;
Whereas there is a need for more research and updated guidelines to treat
endometriosis;
Whereas there is an ongoing need for additional clinical research and treatment
options to manage this debilitating disease; and
Whereas there is no known cure for endometriosis: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 2023 as ``Endometriosis Awareness
Month'';
(2) recognizes the importance of endometriosis as a health
issue for women that requires far greater attention, public
awareness, and education about the disease;
(3) encourages the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs--
(A) to provide information to women, patients, and
health care providers with respect to endometriosis,
including available screening tools and treatment
options, with a goal of improving the quality of life
and health outcomes of women affected by endometriosis;
(B) to conduct additional research on endometriosis
and possible clinical options; and
(C) to update information, tools, and studies
currently available with respect to helping women live
with endometriosis; and
(4) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate
transmit an enrolled copy of this resolution to the Secretary
of Health and Human Services.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES91 | A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the value of a tax agreement with Taiwan. | [
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] | <p>This resolution recognizes the importance of Taiwan's security and prosperity to the United States' own security and prosperity.</p> <p>The resolution encourages the President and the House of Representatives to work with the Senate on a congressional-executive agreement to establish an income tax agreement between the United States and Taiwan, consistent with U.S commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act. </p> <p>The resolution also encourages the President to proactively seek other ways to increase trade, technology, and investment ties between the United States and Taiwan. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 91 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 91
Expressing the sense of the Senate on the value of a tax agreement with
Taiwan.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 2, 2023
Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Young, Mr.
Coons, and Mr. Romney) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate on the value of a tax agreement with
Taiwan.
Whereas Taiwan is a democratic success story, an economic success story, a key
part of global technology supply chains, and a close security partner of
the United States;
Whereas the United States has pursued a robust unofficial partnership with
Taiwan within the context of the current one-China policy of the United
States;
Whereas the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) has played an
important role in promoting democracy and prosperity in Taiwan, peace
and security in the Taiwan Strait, and close relations between the
United States and Taiwan since 1979;
Whereas Taiwan is the eighth-largest trading partner of the United States,
United States exports of goods and services to Taiwan support at least
188,000 American jobs, and Taiwan's cumulative investment in the United
States is at least $13,700,000,000;
Whereas the United States has ongoing economic dialogues with Taiwan that cover
a range of trade, technology, and investment issues through the Trade
and Investment Framework Agreement Council led by the United States
Trade Representative, the U.S.-Taiwan Economic Prosperity Partnership
Dialogue led by the Department of State, and the Technology, Trade, and
Investment Collaboration framework led by the Department of Commerce;
Whereas the Biden Administration announced the ``U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st
Century Trade'' on June 1, 2022;
Whereas the United States has income tax treaties with 66 countries, including
the People's Republic of China, and has agreements with other parties,
including Taiwan, related to taxation, such as facilitating
implementation of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
Whereas Taiwan is the United States largest trading partner with whom we do not
have an income tax treaty;
Whereas Taiwan has income tax agreements with 34 countries, including countries
that have trade agreements with the United States and do not maintain
diplomatic relations with Taiwan;
Whereas the United States signed a transportation income tax agreement with
Taiwan in 1988, under the auspices of the American Institute in Taiwan
(AIT) and the Coordination Council for North American Affairs, which has
since been renamed as the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative
Office (TECRO);
Whereas an income tax agreement between the United States and Taiwan could boost
bilateral trade and investment by reducing double taxation and
increasing economic efficiency and integration; and
Whereas the American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei in its ``2022 White Paper''
called for the United States and Taiwan to continue exploring an income
tax agreement: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes the importance of Taiwan's security and
prosperity to the United States own security and prosperity;
(2) encourages the President to begin negotiations on an
income tax agreement with Taiwan;
(3) encourages the President and the House of
Representatives to work with the Senate on a congressional-
executive agreement to establish an income tax agreement
between the United States and Taiwan, consistent with United
States commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C.
3301 et seq.); and
(4) encourages the President to proactively seek other ways
to increase trade, technology, and investment ties between the
United States and Taiwan.
<all>
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118SRES92 | A resolution expressing concern that illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing threatens security, prosperity, and biodiversity in Latin America and the Caribbean and facilitates human trafficking, including forced labor, and other inhumane and criminal practices in the region. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 92 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 92
Expressing concern that illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing
threatens security, prosperity, and biodiversity in Latin America and
the Caribbean and facilitates human trafficking, including forced
labor, and other inhumane and criminal practices in the region.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 2, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Risch, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Rubio, and Mr.
Kaine) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing concern that illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing
threatens security, prosperity, and biodiversity in Latin America and
the Caribbean and facilitates human trafficking, including forced
labor, and other inhumane and criminal practices in the region.
Whereas illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (referred to in this
preamble as ``IUU fishing''), which are defined in paragraphs 3.1, 3.2,
and 3.3 of the 2001 Food and Agriculture Organization International Plan
of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, and
Unregulated Fishing, includes fishing activities that--
(1) are in violation of applicable national, regional, or international
laws, regulations, or obligations;
(2) are not reported or misreported to relevant authorities; and
(3) occur in areas or for fishing stocks for which there are no
applicable conservation or management measures;
Whereas in 2020, the United States Coast Guard declared that IUU fishing has
replaced piracy as the leading global maritime security threat;
Whereas the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has expressed serious
concerns about the fishing industry's vulnerability to several forms of
transnational organized crime, including trafficking in persons, money
laundering, and smuggling of drugs and weapons, which are often linked
to IUU fishing;
Whereas, according to the International Labor Organization's 2022 Global
Estimates of Modern Slavery, approximately 128,000 fishers are subjected
to forced labor aboard fishing vessels around the world in conditions
characterized by extreme isolation, hazardous working and living
conditions, and gaps in regulatory oversight, and IUU fishing is closely
linked to these and other forms of human trafficking;
Whereas IUU fishing threatens biodiversity and marine ecosystems, increases the
risk of food insecurity, and creates unfair competition in the
marketplace for lawful seafood industries;
Whereas approximately 600,000,000 people worldwide are partially dependent on
fisheries and aquaculture for their lives and livelihoods, and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports that IUU fishing
deprives law-abiding fishermen and coastal communities of up to
$23,000,000,000 in seafood products annually;
Whereas, according to the United States Government's Global Food Security
Strategy, the percentage of stocks fished at biologically unsustainable
levels increased from 10 percent in 1974 to 34.2 percent in 2017, with
IUU fishing being a key factor affecting the sustainability of
fisheries;
Whereas, according to a 2017 report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations--
(1) IUU fishing off of South America's Southeast Pacific coast and
Southwest Atlantic Oceans contributes to the second highest proportions of
biologically unsustainable fishing stock levels in the world; and
(2) transformative changes are needed to address growing threats to
sustainable fisheries and food security globally;
Whereas large-scale operations of distant-water fishing fleets, particularly
such fleets that are provided with billions of dollars in subsidies
annually by the People's Republic of China, are primarily responsible
for IUU fishing along the Pacific Coast of South America and the
Southwest Atlantic Ocean, while small-scale artisanal fleets are
primarily responsible for IUU fishing in the Caribbean, Mexico, and
Central America;
Whereas Chinese industrial fishing in the South Pacific coast of South America
increased 13-fold between 2009 and 2020, contributing to a significant
rise in IUU fishing in that region;
Whereas, between July and August 2020, 350 Chinese distant-water fishing vessels
disabled required tracking systems and engaged in 73,000 hours of
fishing off the exclusive economic zone of the Galapagos archipelago,
which is a United Nations World Heritage Site;
Whereas, in November 2020, the Governments of Ecuador, of Chile, of Colombia,
and of Peru--
(1) jointly condemned IUU fishing perpetrated by large fleets of
foreign vessels; and
(2) pledged to increase cooperation through regulatory bodies, such as
the Permanent Commission for the South Pacific;
Whereas the United States, Canada, and 12 countries in Latin America and the
Caribbean are parties to the Agreement on Port State Measures to
Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated
Fishing, Agreement, done at Rome November 22, 2009 (commonly known as
the ``Port State Measures Agreement''), which was facilitated by the
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and entered into force
in June 2016, setting standards for the reporting and inspection of
fishing activities of foreign-flagged vessels at port;
Whereas governments in Latin America and the Caribbean often lack the capacity
to effectively monitor and prosecute IUU fishing, with many countries in
the region investing less than 10 percent of their fisheries budgets on
monitoring and surveillance;
Whereas regional fisheries management organizations, such as the South Pacific
Regional Fisheries Management Organization and the Caribbean Regional
Fisheries Mechanism, establish conservation and management standards,
but face difficulties in enforcing such standards and executing
coordinated action to counter IUU fishing;
Whereas Uruguay is seeking to advance the creation of a regional fisheries
management organization with Brazil and Argentina to combat IUU fishing
in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, which is the only sea area in the world
without a fisheries management government structure;
Whereas the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which was approved by
Congress under section 101(a)(1) of the United States-Mexico-Canada
Agreement Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 4511(a))--
(1) prohibits subsidies for vessels or operators involved in IUU
fishing;
(2) requires customs inspections for shipments at ports of entry;
(3) prohibits the importation of goods made by forced labor; and
(4) requires efforts to seek the elimination of forced labor;
Whereas similar provisions related to IUU fishing have not been enshrined in
other free trade agreements in North America;
Whereas, at the 12th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in
June 2022, member states reached a multilateral agreement to prohibit
certain harmful subsidies for fishing activities that threaten the
sustainable use and conservation of marine resources, including
subsidies to vessels engaged in IUU fishing;
Whereas, the Maritime SAFE Act (subtitle C of title XXXV of Public Law 116-92)
established an interagency working group to develop a 5-year strategic
plan to counter IUU fishing, which was released in October 2022, and has
identified--
(1) Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Peru as Tier I priority regions at risk for
IUU fishing; and
(2) the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean as Tier II priority
regions at risk for IUU fishing; and
Whereas the United States Government has undertaken several initiatives to
counter IUU fishing in Latin America and the Caribbean, including--
(1) conducting joint cooperation exercises in January 2021 involving
the United States Southern Command, the United States Coast Guard, and
partners in Brazil, Guyana, Portugal, and Uruguay;
(2) certifying countries based on their actions to curb the flow of IUU
fishing through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
including issuing a negative certification in August 2021 for Mexico and a
positive certification for Ecuador;
(3) issuing National Security Memorandum 11 on June 27, 2022, which
directs Federal executive departments and agencies to coordinate with each
other, foreign governments, multilateral organizations, and other public
and private stakeholders to combat labor abuses and other crimes associated
with IUU fishing;
(4) carrying out the first United States Coast Guard IUU fishing patrol
under the auspices of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management
Organization, in August 2022 off the exclusive economic zone of the
Galapagos archipelago, during which the Coast Guard conducted high seas
boardings and inspections of vessels suspected of engaging in IUU fishing;
(5) issuing sanctions on December 9, 2022, against entities based in
the People's Republic of China that are implicated in global activities
related to IUU fishing, including activities in Latin America and the
Caribbean; and
(6) proposing that Chinese flagged vessels suspected of engaging in IUU
fishing that refuse to allow on sea boarding and inspection be included in
the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management organization's IUU vessel
list: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) underscores the urgency of combating IUU fishing and
its associated crimes, including human trafficking, and
protecting oceanic biodiversity, the livelihoods of coastal
communities, regional licit economies, human rights, and
hemispheric security from the People's Republic of China, other
extra-regional actors, and transnational criminal organizations
engaged in IUU fishing in Latin America and the Caribbean;
(2) calls on the United States Government and governments
in Latin America and the Caribbean to incorporate concerns
regarding human trafficking and violations of labor rights,
when determining whether activities qualify as IUU fishing;
(3) encourages greater coordination among the Governments
of Latin America and of the Caribbean to facilitate information
sharing and law enforcement responses to IUU fishing, including
by acceding to the Port State Measures Agreement, strengthening
existing regional fisheries management organizations, and
creating a regional fisheries management organization for the
Southwest Atlantic Ocean;
(4) encourages the Office of the United States Trade
Representative, in coordination with the Department of State,
to consider the implementation of IUU fishing provisions within
current and future free trade agreements with countries of
Latin America and the Caribbean to enhance accountability over
such activities; and
(5) calls on the Secretary of State, in coordination with
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments
and agencies, to counter IUU fishing by--
(A) undertaking public education initiatives in
Latin America and the Caribbean to elevate awareness of
the harms caused by IUU fishing and its associated
crimes;
(B) assisting with the monitoring and dissemination
of information regarding the activities of Chinese and
other distant-water fishing fleets, and using
multilateral fora, including regional fisheries
management organizations, to address such concerns;
(C) limiting the importation and consumption of
fish and seafood caught by IUU actors, and use the
United States role and influence in global markets to
drive change in global seafood supply chains;
(D) using sanctions and visa restriction
authorities to hold accountable entities that are
credibly suspected of engaging in IUU fishing,
including--
(i) distant water fishing fleets from the
People's Republic of China;
(ii) other extra-regional actors; and
(iii) transnational criminal organizations;
and
(E) utilizing available resources to support and
assist the Office of the United States Trade
Representative in reaching a final multilateral
agreement under the World Trade Organization that--
(i) addresses the use of forced labor on
IUU fishing vessels;
(ii) strengthens relevant reporting
requirements; and
(iii) addresses harmful subsidies that
contribute to fishing fleet overcapacity.
<all>
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118SRES93 | A resolution providing for members on the part of the Senate of the Joint Committee on Printing and the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library. | [
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] | <p>This resolution elects Senate members to the Joint Committee on Printing and the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 93 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 93
Providing for members on the part of the Senate of the Joint Committee
on Printing and the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 2, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mrs. Fischer) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Providing for members on the part of the Senate of the Joint Committee
on Printing and the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library.
Resolved, That the following named Members be, and they are hereby,
elected members of the following joint committees of Congress:
Joint Committee on Printing: Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Merkley, Mr.
Padilla, Mrs. Fischer, and Mr. Hagerty.
Joint Committee of Congress on the Library: Ms. Klobuchar, Mr.
Warner, Mr. Ossoff, Mrs. Fischer, and Mrs. Hyde-Smith.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES94 | A resolution memorializing those lost to the COVID-19 pandemic. | [
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] | <p>This resolution expresses support for the designation of the first Monday in March as COVID-19 Victims Memorial Day.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 94 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 94
Memorializing those lost to the COVID-19 pandemic.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 6, 2023
Ms. Warren (for herself and Mr. Markey) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Memorializing those lost to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Whereas the first Monday in March is recognized as ``COVID-19 Victims Memorial
Day'';
Whereas SARS-CoV-2 is a coronavirus that causes COVID-19 disease (referred to in
this preamble as ``COVID-19'');
Whereas, in late 2019, COVID-19 emerged and began to spread throughout the
world, creating a pandemic that has had a catastrophic impact on human
life, communities, and the economy of the United States;
Whereas, in March 2020, communities in the United States began to experience
increased death due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and families lost parents,
siblings, children, friends, and neighbors to the virus;
Whereas, beginning in 2020, many across the United States were, and continue to
be, personally impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including mourning
their loved ones or suffering from the unknown long-term health
implications of the virus;
Whereas, by the end of February 2023, there had been more than 100,000,000 known
cases of COVID-19 in the United States, and the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention estimates that more than 1,100,000 individuals
tragically lost their lives due to illness related to COVID-19;
Whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on low-income
communities and communities of color, individuals with disabilities,
individuals with weakened immune systems, individuals with other risk
factors, such as physical or mental comorbidities, and individuals
living in congregate settings, such as long-term care facilities and
prisons;
Whereas frontline and essential workers and health care and public health
professionals have taken selfless actions to protect their neighbors and
communities, support struggling local economies, and find innovative
ways to provide services;
Whereas local, State, Tribal, and Federal Government entities have provided
critical support to businesses, communities, and the people of the
United States in need; and
Whereas each life lost to the COVID-19 pandemic and each sacrifice made shall
never be forgotten: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) will memorialize those lost to the COVID-19 pandemic;
(2) recognizes the suffering of those who contracted the
SARS-CoV-2 virus and those who continue to struggle with the
ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; and
(3) expresses support for the annual designation of the
first Monday in March as ``COVID-19 Victims Memorial Day''.
<all>
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118SRES95 | A resolution honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to adopt a 21st century global health solidarity strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that undermine the health and well-being of people around the world. | [
[
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 95 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 95
Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the
Federal Government to adopt a 21st century global health solidarity
strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that
undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 7, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself, Ms. Warren, and Mr. Markey) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the
Federal Government to adopt a 21st century global health solidarity
strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that
undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.
Whereas Dr. Paul Farmer, who pioneered novel community-based strategies for the
delivery of high-quality health care in impoverished settings, inspired
a paradigmatic shift in global health, including inspiring robust United
States leadership to address the global HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early
2000s through the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS
Relief and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria;
Whereas, in spite of progress made in global health, weak health systems
continue to cause millions of people, primarily the global poor, to die
tragic and unnecessary deaths, including--
(1) annually, approximately--
G (A) 680,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS;
G (B) 1,500,000 deaths from tuberculosis;
G (C) 627,000 deaths from malaria;
G (D) 295,000 deaths of mothers during and following pregnancy and
childbirth;
G (E) 9,560,000 deaths among children under the age of 15; and
G (F) 560,000 deaths of children and young adults, living among the
poorest billion people in the world, from non-communicable diseases and
injuries; and
(2) a SARS-CoV-2 case-fatality rate of up to 300 percent greater in
low-income countries than in high-income countries during the first 2 years
of the COVID-19 pandemic;
Whereas progress against unnecessary deaths in impoverished countries is being
made, but progress is occurring so slowly that--
(1) based on rates of decline from 2013 to 2022, it will take
approximately a century for core mortality statistics in low-income
countries to converge with those of high-income countries, including--
G (A) 92 years for the tuberculosis death rate;
G (B) 109 years for the maternal mortality rate; and
G (C) 88 years for the under-15 child mortality rate; and
(2) the death rate in low- and middle-income countries from non-
communicable diseases and injuries, which make up 40 to 60 percent of the
disease burden of those countries, will never converge with that of high-
income countries based on rates of reduction from 2013 to 2022;
Whereas weak health systems that fail to prevent unnecessary deaths also lack
the staff, health facility infrastructure, and medical technologies
required for effective care delivery and disease containment, placing
all countries at increased risk of pandemic disease;
Whereas essential medical technologies, such as diagnostics, treatments, and
vaccines for diseases that affect the global poor, are frequently
unavailable or inaccessible to health systems in developing countries,
because--
(1) investing in research and development of technologies for diseases
that disproportionately affect the global poor is often unprofitable for
pharmaceutical corporations;
(2) costly intellectual property licensing fees from originator
companies to generic manufacturers frequently leave the global poor unable
to purchase or access medical technologies; and
(3) originator technology companies often refuse to share or license
intellectual property to generic manufacturers, which results in limited
supply and high prices, as was the case with the COVID-19 vaccine;
Whereas, according to the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health, preventing
most avertable deaths and conferring ``essential universal health
coverage'' in low- and lower-middle income countries requires an
increase in annual health systems resources in those countries of
$75,000,000,000 and $293,000,000,000 (in United States dollars as of
2016), respectively;
Whereas, historically, the United States and other global North-supported global
health programs have inadvertently entrenched standards of care in low-
income countries that would be unacceptable in rich countries by funding
only health services narrowly defined as ``sustainable'', ``cost-
effective'', or ``appropriate'' in poor settings;
Whereas the effectiveness and efficiency of current United States overseas
development assistance for health is often undermined by--
(1) misalignment with the national health plans of the host country;
(2) bypassing delivery systems with parallel inputs, leading to--
G (A) fragmentation of care delivery;
G (B) poor donor coordination across partners; and
G (C) weak health systems;
(3) favoring technical assistance from consultants from high-income
countries, especially the United States, over funding health service
delivery in beneficiary countries; and
(4) promoting privatization of health services, which weakens--
G (A) the public health system;
G (B) health care access;
G (C) health equity; and
G (D) financial risk protection;
Whereas 98 percent of the annual $1,500,000,000,000 in health spending in aid-
eligible low- and middle-income countries is mobilized domestically by
the countries themselves, and only 2 percent of this spending comes from
overseas development assistance for health;
Whereas many of the poorest developing countries lack the tax capacity to
mobilize the necessary resources to close the universal health coverage
financing gap, meaning unnecessary deaths will continue in the poorest
developing countries for the foreseeable future without external donor
financing or dramatic increases in domestic tax capacity;
Whereas the inability of many of the poorest developing countries to fully close
the financing gap for universal health coverage and the provision of
numerous other public goods and services is in part due to the intimate
economic links between those countries and high-income countries,
including the United States, which have been marked throughout history
by acts of violence and coercion;
Whereas these harms have entrenched a global economic architecture of upward
wealth redistribution that has resulted in--
(1) depressed wages of workers and artificially low prices of natural
resources in developing countries, amounting to an appropriation of tens of
billions of tons of raw materials and hundreds of billions of hours of
human labor through unequal exchange;
(2) 3,500,000,000 people living under the poverty line of $5.50 from
1993 to 2023, even as global gross domestic product has more than tripled
in size during this time;
(3) more financial resources flowing out of developing countries than
into developing countries each year, estimated by Global Financial
Integrity to total a net negative of $2,000,000,000,000 annually in 2012;
and
(4) developing countries bearing nearly all deaths and the vast
majority of economic losses attributable to climate change, despite rich
countries bearing 92 percent of the responsibility for climate change;
Whereas leadership from the United States to close the financing gaps for
essential universal health coverage in low- and lower-middle income
countries could precipitate increased global health financing from other
donor partners, as evidenced by United States leadership that addressed
the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early 2000s, which spurred a 100-percent
increase in global overseas development assistance among all donor
partners from 2000 to 2006;
Whereas official United States development assistance to lower-middle income
countries is not a supplement for United States action to stop ongoing
structural violence and economic injustices preventing countries from
financing and delivering universal health care and other social services
for their populations; and
Whereas it is the view of the Senate that creating a decent, humane world
without tragic, unnecessary deaths requires both a modest but meaningful
increase in global health aid funding and a meaningful effort to stop
the economic abuse of low- and middle-income countries: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) the Federal Government should adopt a new, 21st century
global health solidarity strategy to end medically unnecessary
deaths and respond to the full burden of disease in poor
countries by--
(A) supporting developing countries to meet the
material needs of their health systems by localizing
investments in support of national public-sector and
local priorities, referred to as ``accompaniment'' by
Dr. Paul Farmer, and delivered through what Dr. Paul
Farmer called the ``Five S's'', which refers to--
(i) staff, meaning the human resources
necessary for high-quality service delivery,
including clinical staff, transportation teams,
and community health workers, especially by--
(I) supporting long-term training
and education systems, including
medical schools and teaching hospitals
to train the health workforce and
improve the quality of care across
diseases; and
(II) supporting professionalized
community health worker programs
whereby community health workers are
recruited, adequately compensated,
comprehensively trained, supported for
long-term retention, positioned as
bridges to care, and tasked with
undertaking community work with
appropriate patient ratios and a
manageable scope of work;
(ii) space, meaning the infrastructure
needed for service delivery at primary,
secondary, and tertiary levels to deliver safe
and high-quality care to meet all health care
needs;
(iii) stuff, meaning the tools and
resources necessary for high-quality care
provision, including medical supplies,
technologies, and equipment;
(iv) systems, meaning the leadership and
governance, health information systems, supply
chain systems, logistics, laboratory capacity,
and referral pathways required to meet the
health needs of the population; and
(v) social support, meaning the resources
needed, beyond the direct delivery of health
care, to ensure effective care; and
(B) financing the discovery and development of new,
urgently needed health technologies, such as
diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines, particularly for
neglected diseases of poverty, and ensuring their
availability as global public goods;
(2) the objectives of adopting a 21st century global health
solidarity strategy to end medically unnecessary deaths and
responding to the full burden of disease in poor countries will
require--
(A) increasing annual global health spending to
$125,000,000,000, sufficient--
(i) for the first time, to meet the United
Nations development assistance target of
spending the equivalent of 0.7 percent gross
national income on development assistance,
which 6 other countries have previously met;
and
(ii) to close over 100 percent of the
essential universal health coverage financing
gap for low-income countries, and 30 percent of
the overall financing gap for low- and lower-
middle income countries;
(B) optimizing global health delivery spending by--
(i) introducing a new form of coordinated,
multilateral fiscal cooperation for global
public investment that--
(I) ensures increased and ongoing
global public funding of common goods
for health; and
(II) exhibits shared governance
with global South governments and
meaningful participation of civil
society, which is also essential for
addressing intersectional crises of
social inequalities including the
climate crisis; and
(ii) ensuring funding directly supports
national health plans, public institutions,
local priorities, and donor coordination,
practices aligned with what Dr. Paul Farmer
called ``accompaniment'';
(C) focusing on health service delivery for
vulnerable populations, such as--
(i) people living in poverty;
(ii) women; and
(iii) children; and
(D) optimizing research and development spending
for neglected diseases of poverty by ensuring the
knowledge and technology produced by these efforts
remains accessible to all as global public goods;
(3) the Federal Government should pass and enforce laws and
use its diplomatic influence to stop ongoing economic harms to
developing countries that deplete impoverished countries of the
resources required to provide health and social services for
their populations by--
(A) supporting debt cancellation initiatives for
low- and middle-income countries, particularly
countries in need of debt cancellation, across
bilateral, multilateral, and private creditors;
(B) democratizing institutions of global
governance, such as the International Monetary Fund,
the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization, to
ensure fair and equal representation among member
countries so that low- and middle-income countries can
have greater decisionmaking power in the creation of
policies that affect them;
(C) supporting a United Nations Convention on Tax
and other measures to dramatically reduce tax
avoidance, tax evasion, and other forms of harmful
licit and illicit financial flows from developing
countries through fundamental reform of international
tax cooperation;
(D) supporting global labor rights and living
wages, such as a global minimum wage set at local
living-income thresholds; and
(E) adopting new indicators of progress that
measure social and ecological health and abandon gross
domestic product as a measure of progress; and
(4) it is the duty of the Federal Government to issue
reparations, containing multiple elements, including apology,
award, and guarantees of non-repetition of harms, for--
(A) the institution of slavery, the subsequent
racial and economic discrimination against African
Americans that resulted from the institution of
slavery, and the impact of these forces on living
African Americans, following the establishment of a
commission substantively similar to the commission
established under the Commission to Study Reparation
Proposals for African Americans Act, H.R. 40, as
introduced on January 4, 2021;
(B) the harms of colonialism and subsequent forms
of imperialism, which have undermined sovereignty,
democracy, self-determination, social and economic
rights, and human and ecological well-being in both the
colonial and post-colonial eras; and
(C) the disproportionate responsibility of the
Federal Government for climate breakdown, the burden of
which unjustly and overwhelmingly falls on the global
South.
<all>
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118SRES96 | A resolution celebrating the extraordinary accomplishments and vital role of women business owners in the United States. | [
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"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"sponsor"
],
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"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001181",
"Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000880",
"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"H000273",
"Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This resolution recognizes the vital role of women-owned businesses to the economy.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 96 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 96
Celebrating the extraordinary accomplishments and vital role of women
business owners in the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Cardin, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Crapo,
Ms. Rosen, and Mr. Hickenlooper) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Celebrating the extraordinary accomplishments and vital role of women
business owners in the United States.
Whereas there are over 13,000,000 women-owned businesses in the United States;
Whereas women-owned businesses--
(1) employ more than 10,900,000 people in the United States;
(2) generate nearly $1,900,000,000,000 in revenue annually;
(3) have grown at nearly twice the national average; and
(4) have grown from 4.6 percent to 42 percent of all businesses in the
United States between 1972 and 2019; and
Whereas women entrepreneurs founded nearly 40 percent of new businesses in 2021:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes the vital role of women-owned businesses to
the economy of the United States;
(2) commends the exceptional entrepreneurial spirit of
women business owners in the United States; and
(3) celebrates women entrepreneurs in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES97 | A resolution expressing concern about economic and security conditions in Mexico and reaffirming the interest of the United States in mutually beneficial relations with Mexico based on shared interests on security, economic prosperity, and democratic values, and for other purposes. | [
[
"R000584",
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"sponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <p>This resolution reaffirms the interest of the United States in mutually beneficial relations with Mexico based on shared interests on security, economic prosperity, and democratic values.</p> <p>The resolution reaffirms support for stronger economic relations with Mexico, including to strengthen the resiliency of critical supply chains in North America and the Western Hemisphere in general. </p> <p>The resolution expresses deep concerns about the worsening investment climate in Mexico, and calls on the President to take meaningful actions to defend U.S. economic interests in Mexico and uphold the integrity of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. </p> <p>The resolution also urges the President to address the humanitarian and security crisis at the border with Mexico.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 97 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 97
Expressing concern about economic and security conditions in Mexico and
reaffirming the interest of the United States in mutually beneficial
relations with Mexico based on shared interests on security, economic
prosperity, and democratic values, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Wicker,
and Mr. Barrasso) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing concern about economic and security conditions in Mexico and
reaffirming the interest of the United States in mutually beneficial
relations with Mexico based on shared interests on security, economic
prosperity, and democratic values, and for other purposes.
Whereas December 12, 2022, marked the 200th anniversary of the establishment of
diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico;
Whereas, over the course of 200 years, the Governments and people of the United
States and Mexico have developed deep cultural, economic, and diplomatic
relations that have been instrumental in creating prosperity in both
countries and throughout the hemisphere;
Whereas, according to the United States Trade Representative and the Department
of Commerce, United States goods and services trade with Mexico totaled
an estimated $677,300,000,000 in 2019, and United States exports of
goods and services to Mexico supported an estimated 1,200,000 jobs in
2015;
Whereas, according to the 2022 United States Department of State's Investment
Climate Statement on Mexico, the United States is Mexico's top source of
foreign direct investment with a stock of $184,900,000,000;
Whereas, in 2021, the United States exported $25,000,000,000 in agriculture
products to Mexico and imported $38,700,000,000 in agriculture products
from Mexico;
Whereas the government of President Lopez Obrador has pursued major legal and
regulatory measures that pose significant risks and uncertainty to
cross-border trade, including denying 14 biotechnology applications
since May 2018, front-of-packing labeling requirements imposed in
November 2020, unilateral certification requirements on all United
States organic exports to Mexico imposed in December 2020, the December
31, 2020, Presidential Decree to phase out the use of glyphosate and
genetically modified corn for human consumption, the February 2021
Electricity Industry Law, and the May 2021 Hydrocarbons Law;
Whereas the government of President Lopez Obrador has suspended import permits
for more than 80 energy companies, has ended permits for energy import
facilities, which puts United States investment at risk, and is
advancing a constitutional reform bill that would dissolve the power
market in Mexico, eliminate independent regulators, and cancel contracts
and permits granted to private companies;
Whereas arbitrary and punitive actions against United States businesses
operating in Mexico by the government of President Lopez Obrador, such
as the recent shutdown of a limestone quarry owned by a United States
company that is a critical component of the construction aggregates
supply chain for the southeast United States, are damaging the economic
relationship between the United States and Mexico, disrupting North
American supply chains, and threatening to undermine the confidence of
United States businesses in Mexico as a viable and predictable
marketplace and destination for investment;
Whereas United States law enforcement encountered over 2,378,944 migrants
attempting to enter the United States illegally through the southern
border with Mexico in 2022, reaching an all-time high of 251,978
encounters in December 2022, and have encountered over 156,000 migrants
in January 2023;
Whereas United States Border Patrol has documented a rise in the number of
convicted criminals attempting to enter the United States illegally,
including over 3,000 since October 2022, 12,028 in fiscal year 2022,
10,763 in fiscal year 2021, and 2,438 in fiscal year 2020;
Whereas U.S. Customs and Border Protection operational statistics showed
fentanyl seizures at the United States southern border increased 66.86
percent in January 2023, compared to January 2022, with over a 907
percent increase from January 2020;
Whereas U.S. Customs and Border Protection has reported an approximately 207
percent increase in the amount of illicit fentanyl seized at the
southwest border since fiscal year 2020, and the Drug Enforcement
Administration reported the seizure of 379,000,000 potentially deadly
doses of fentanyl in 2022;
Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a record
of 107,000 overdose deaths in the United States in 2022, with more than
71,400 (66.5 percent) of those attributed to synthetic opioids, a
substantial amount of which are illicitly produced in Mexico using
precursor chemicals imported from the People's Republic of China and
mixed or reshipped by the Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation (CJNG) drug
cartels;
Whereas reports from the United States Northern Command indicate that Mexican
cartels now control 30 to 35 percent of Mexican territory, with Mexico's
midterm elections in June 2021 being the most violent on record driven
by cartel violence and attempts to thwart the democratic process;
Whereas more than 80 politicians were killed prior to the June 2021 midterm
elections in Mexico, with the Mexican cartels claiming responsibility
for the killings of at least 35 candidates, according to several
reports;
Whereas, according to the Initiative on Nonstate Armed Actors of the Brookings
Institution, Mexico registered almost 34,000 murders in 2022 near an
all-time high, representing 27 murders per 100,000 and primarily
attributable to ties related to transnational criminal organizations,
while the effective prosecution rate for homicides remains around 2
percent;
Whereas, according to the Initiative on Nonstate Armed Actors, the rivalry
between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG Cartel has violently spread to
Colombia, one of the United States closest allies in the Western
Hemisphere, with CJNG deploying drone-mounted bombs to seize territory
and Sinaloa taking over both the legal and illegal economies of the
territories in dispute;
Whereas, in 2021, the government of President Obrador disbanded a select Mexican
anti-narcotics unit that, for a quarter of a century, worked hand-in-
hand with the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to
tackle organized crime;
Whereas President Obrador has spearheaded legal and regulatory measures to
reduce or eliminate the independence of Mexican autonomous institutions
and regulators, including the Federal Economic Competition Commission,
the Federal Institute for Telecommunications, the Energy Regulatory
Commission, and the National Electoral Institute;
Whereas, at a March 2022 hearing of the Committee on Armed Services of the
Senate, United States Northern Command Commander, General Glen D.
VanHerck, testified that ``the largest portion of [Russian intelligence
personnel] in the world is in Mexico right now'' and ``they keep an eye
very closely on their opportunities to have influence on U.S.
opportunities and access'';
Whereas Mexico voted in the United Nation's General Assembly to condemn the
Russian invasion of Ukraine, while abstaining from suspending Russia as
a permanent observer of the Organization of American States and from
expelling Russia from the United Nations Human Rights Council;
Whereas President Obrador has increasingly turned to the People's Republic of
China to finance controversial infrastructure projects, including the
Dos Bocas Refinery and the Maya Train, while the People's Republic of
China's State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) acquired Mexican
renewables power company Zuma Energy during a time when private
corporations were fleeing the sector; and
Whereas Mexico remains one of the world's most dangerous countries for
journalists and media workers, with 2022 marking the deadliest year on
record with 19 deaths: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) reaffirms the interest of the United States in mutually
beneficial relations with Mexico based on shared interests on
security, economic prosperity, and democratic values;
(2) reaffirms support for stronger economic relations with
Mexico, including to strengthen the resiliency of critical
supply chains in North America and the Western Hemisphere in
general;
(3) expresses deep concerns about the worsening investment
climate in Mexico, and calls on the President to take
meaningful actions to defend United States economic interests
in Mexico and uphold the integrity of the United States-Mexico-
Canada Agreement (USMCA);
(4) urges the President to address the humanitarian and
security crisis at the border with Mexico by--
(A) establishing effective immigration controls in
the United States;
(B) targeting United States foreign assistance
efforts to strengthen border security and migration
management capacities in the region; and
(C) leveraging existing bilateral extradition
treaties and the Palermo Protocols to prosecute
transnational criminal actors facilitating illegal
migration to the United States;
(5) reaffirms the urgent need for the Government of Mexico
to implement a detailed and well-resourced strategy to combat
the growing sophistication of transnational criminal
organizations in its territory, and reduce the production and
trafficking of illicit narcotics and precursor chemicals being
used for the manufacture of synthetic opioids in its territory,
including by--
(A) increasing information sharing between Mexican
authorities and the DEA on seizures of fentanyl and
precursor chemicals in Mexico;
(B) partnering with the United States to jointly
dismantle and take down clandestine labs across Mexico;
and
(C) prioritizing the arrest and extradition of more
individuals with drug-related charges to the United
States; and
(6) urges the Government of Mexico to uphold its domestic
and international commitments to legal, safe, and orderly
immigration, uphold its obligations under the USMCA, respect
the independence of autonomous regulatory institutions, and
guard against the negative influence of the People's Republic
of China and the Russian Federation in North America and the
Western Hemisphere in general.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES98 | A resolution declaring March 8, 2023, as "National Emily Warner & Women Airline Pilots Day". | [
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] | <p>This resolution declares March 8, 2023, as National Emily Warner and Women Airline Pilots Day.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 98 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 98
Declaring March 8, 2023, as ``National Emily Warner & Women Airline
Pilots Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself and Mr. Bennet) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Declaring March 8, 2023, as ``National Emily Warner & Women Airline
Pilots Day''.
Whereas Emily Howell Warner (referred to in this preamble as ``Emily Warner'')
of the State of Colorado is a celebrated female airline pilot with a
proud legacy of promoting gender equality in all professions;
Whereas, 50 years ago, Emily Warner shattered the glass ceiling of the airline
flight deck in the United States when she was hired by Frontier Airlines
to be the first modern female airline pilot, opening the sky for other
female airline pilots;
Whereas, in 1974, Emily Warner became the first female member of the Air Line
Pilots Association, International;
Whereas, in 1976, Emily Warner became first female airline captain in the United
States;
Whereas Emily Warner was a founding member of--
(1) the Colorado Pilots Association;
(2) the International Society of Women Airline Pilots; and
(3) the Friends of the Granby/Grand County Airport;
Whereas the Frontier Airlines uniform worn by Emily Warner hangs in the
Smithsonian Air and Space Museum;
Whereas, in 1994, Emily Warner was honored by Colorado Legislature Resolution
94-29, entitled ``Honoring Captain Emily Warner of the Achievements in
Aviation History'';
Whereas Emily Warner has been inducted into the Women in Aviation International
Pioneer Hall of Fame, the National Women's Hall of Fame, the National
Aviation Hall of Fame, the Irish-American Hall of Fame, the Colorado
Women's Hall of Fame, and the Colorado Aviation Hall of Fame;
Whereas, in 2015, the Granby/Grand County Airport was renamed Emily Warner Field
to honor the many contributions of Emily Warner to aviation;
Whereas roughly 6 percent of airline pilots in the United States are women; and
Whereas honoring the legacy of Emily Warner of breaking barriers for women in
aviation requires continued dedication and commitments to ensuring
greater representation of women in the airline pilot workforce and in
all aviation careers: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate does hereby declare March 8, 2023, as
``National Emily Warner & Women Airline Pilots Day''.
<all>
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118SRES99 | A resolution supporting the goals of International Women's Day. | [
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[
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] | <p>This resolution expresses support for the goals of International Women's Day and recognizes that women's empowerment is inextricably linked to generating economic growth and self-reliance, sustainable peace and democracy, and inclusive security. The resolution also reaffirms the Senate's commitment to end discrimination and violence against women and girls and to pursue policies that guarantee fundamental human rights for women and girls worldwide.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 99 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 99
Supporting the goals of International Women's Day.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Ms. Collins, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Baldwin, Mr.
Kaine, and Mr. Van Hollen) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals of International Women's Day.
Whereas, as of March 2023, there are approximately 3,990,000,000 women and girls
in the world, making up \1/2\ of the world's population;
Whereas women and girls around the world--
(1) have fundamental human rights;
(2) play a critical role in providing and caring for their families and
driving positive change in their communities;
(3) contribute substantially to food security, economic growth, the
prevention and resolution of conflict, and the sustainability of peace and
stability;
(4) are affected in different and often disproportionate ways by
global, country, and community circumstances, including economic downturns,
global health concerns, conflict, and migration; and
(5) must have meaningful protections and opportunities to more fully
participate in and lead the political, social, and economic lives of their
communities and countries;
Whereas the advancement and empowerment of women and girls around the world is a
foreign policy priority for the United States and is critical to the
achievement of global peace, prosperity, and sustainability;
Whereas, on October 6, 2017, the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22
U.S.C. 2152j et seq.) was enacted into law, which includes requirements
for a government-wide ``Women, Peace, and Security Strategy'' to promote
and strengthen the participation of women in peace negotiations and
conflict prevention overseas, enhanced training for relevant United
States Government personnel, and follow-up evaluations of the
effectiveness of the strategy;
Whereas the United States Strategy on Women, Peace, and Security, dated June
2019, recognizes that--
(1) the ``[s]ocial and political marginalization of women strongly
correlates with the likelihood that a country will experience conflict'';
(2) there is a ``tremendous amount of untapped potential among the
world's women and girls to identify, recommend, and implement effective
solutions to conflict'', and there are ``benefits derived from creating
opportunities for women and girls to serve as agents of peace via
political, economic, and social empowerment''; and
(3) barriers to the meaningful participation of women and girls in
conflict prevention and resolution efforts ``include under-representation
in political leadership, pervasive violence against women and girls, and
persistent inequality in many societies'';
Whereas, according to the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women (commonly referred to as ``UN Women''), peace
negotiations are more likely to end in a peace agreement when women and
women's groups play a meaningful role in the negotiation process;
Whereas, according to a study by the International Peace Institute, a peace
agreement is 35 percent more likely to last at least 15 years if women
participate in the development of the peace agreement;
Whereas, according to the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement
Affairs of the Department of State, the full and meaningful
participation of women in criminal justice professions and security
forces vastly enhances the effectiveness of the resulting workforces;
Whereas, despite the contributions of women to society, hundreds of millions of
women and girls around the world continue to be denied the right to
participate freely in civic and economic life, lack fundamental legal
protections, and remain vulnerable to exploitation and abuse;
Whereas, every year, approximately 12,000,000 girls are married before they
reach the age of 18, which means that--
(1) nearly 33,000 girls are married every day; or
(2) nearly 23 girls are married every minute;
Whereas, despite global progress, it is predicted that by 2030 more than
150,000,000 more girls will marry before reaching the age of 18, and
approximately 2,400,000 girls who are married before reaching the age of
18 are under the age of 15;
Whereas girls living in countries affected by conflict or other humanitarian
crises are often the most vulnerable to child marriage, and 9 of the 10
countries with the highest rates of child marriage are considered
fragile or extremely fragile;
Whereas, on August 15, 2021, the Taliban entered Kabul, Afghanistan, and toppled
the elected government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, resulting
in de facto Taliban rule over the people of Afghanistan;
Whereas the Taliban continues to restrict the ability of women and girls to
exist in Afghan society, including by--
(1) prohibiting girls from going to school past sixth grade, including
banning women from attending university;
(2) limiting the employment that women can pursue outside of their
households;
(3) mandating that women cover their heads and faces in public and
punishing those who wear brightly colored clothing;
(4) restricting the independent movement of women and girls;
(5) closing domestic abuse shelters, sometimes forcing residents to
return to their abusive families;
(6) preventing women aid workers from operating in Afghanistan, thus
restricting operations in support of humanitarian assistance for all
Afghans;
(7) jailing women human rights defenders; and
(8) limiting access to women's healthcare, including preventative and
emergency services, and requiring a male chaperone at most clinics and
hospitals;
Whereas, according to the United Nation's Children's Fund (commonly referred to
as ``UNICEF'')--
(1) approximately \1/4\ of girls between the ages of 15 and 19 have
been victims of some form of physical violence;
(2) approximately 120,000,000 girls worldwide, about 1 in 10, have
experienced forced sexual acts; and
(3) an estimated 1 in 3 women around the world has experienced some
form of physical or sexual violence;
Whereas the overall level of violence against women is a better predictor of the
peacefulness of a country, the compliance of a country with
international treaty obligations, and the relations of a country with
neighboring countries than indicators measuring the level of democracy,
level of wealth, or level of institutionalization of the country;
Whereas women around the world remain vastly underrepresented in government
positions, as women account for only 25.6 percent of national
parliamentarians and 21 percent of government ministers;
Whereas the ability of women and girls to realize their full potential is
critical to the ability of a country to achieve strong and lasting
economic growth, self-reliance, and political and social stability;
Whereas, although the United Nations Millennium Project reached the goal of
achieving gender parity in primary education in most countries in 2015,
the COVID-19 global pandemic has deepened gender inequality in education
and more work remains to be done to achieve gender equality in primary
and secondary education, particularly in secondary education worldwide
as gender gaps persist and widen, by addressing--
(1) discriminatory practices;
(2) harmful cultural and social norms;
(3) inadequate sanitation facilities, including facilities to manage
menstruation;
(4) child, early, and forced marriage;
(5) poverty;
(6) food insecurity and malnutrition;
(7) early pregnancy and motherhood;
(8) conflict and insecurity; and
(9) other factors that favor boys or devalue girls' education;
Whereas, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization--
(1) approximately 118,500,000 girls between the ages of 6 and 17 remain
out of school;
(2) girls living in countries affected by conflict are 2.5 times more
likely to be out of primary school than boys;
(3) girls are twice as likely as boys to never set foot in a classroom;
and
(4) up to 30 percent of girls who drop out of school do so because of
adolescent pregnancy or child marriage;
Whereas women around the world face a variety of constraints that severely limit
their economic participation and productivity and remain
underrepresented in the labor force;
Whereas, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations--
(1) agriculture and food systems are a major source of livelihoods,
particularly for rural women;
(2) wage and productivity gaps persist in agriculture and food systems,
despite the crucial role that women play in those sectors;
(3) the work of women in agriculture and food systems is more likely
than that of men to be part-time, irregular, informal, vulnerable, labor-
intensive, and low-skilled;
(4) in countries reporting on Sustainable Development Goal 5.a.1, more
men than women are owners or have rights to agricultural land;
(5) the gender gap in food insecurity is growing and has reached 4.3
percentage points, with more women experiencing severe and moderate food
insecurity in all regions than men; and
(6) the empowerment of women can have important benefits for
agricultural productivity, nutrition, and food security;
Whereas the economic empowerment of women is inextricably linked to a myriad of
other internationally recognized human rights that are essential to the
ability of women to thrive as economic actors, including--
(1) living lives free of violence and exploitation;
(2) achieving the highest possible standard of health and well-being;
(3) enjoying full legal and human rights, such as access to
registration, identification, and citizenship documents, and freedom of
movement;
(4) access to formal and informal education;
(5) access to, and equal protection under, land and property rights;
(6) access to fundamental labor rights;
(7) the implementation of policies to address disproportionate care
burdens; and
(8) receiving business and management skills and leadership
opportunities;
Whereas the Millennium Challenge Corporation (commonly referred to as the
``MCC''), an independent United States foreign assistance agency,
recognizes that inequality and the exclusion of women from economic
opportunities can inhibit efforts to promote economic growth and reduce
poverty and decrease a country's economic growth trajectory, which is
why the gender policy of the MCC requires gender inequalities to be
identified and considered in every stage of agreements with
participating countries;
Whereas, according to the World Health Organization, global maternal mortality
decreased by approximately 38 percent from 2000 to 2017, yet
approximately 810 women and girls continue to die from preventable
causes relating to pregnancy or childbirth each day, and 94 percent of
all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, putting the global
community off-track to meeting Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 for
reducing maternal deaths;
Whereas the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reports
that women and girls comprise approximately \1/2\ of the 78,900,000
refugees and internally displaced or stateless individuals in the world;
Whereas the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022, has
resulted in a disproportionate number of women and children seeking
safety outside of Ukraine;
Whereas those women and girls, like women and girls in all humanitarian
emergencies, including those subject to forced displacement, face
increased and exacerbated vulnerabilities to--
(1) gender-based violence, including rape, child marriage, domestic
violence, human trafficking, and sexual exploitation and assault;
(2) disruptions in education and livelihood;
(3) lack of access to health services; and
(4) food insecurity and malnutrition;
Whereas malnutrition poses a variety of threats to women and girls specifically,
as malnutrition can weaken their immune systems, making them more
susceptible to infections, and affects their capacity to survive
childbirth, and children born of malnourished women and girls are more
likely to have cognitive impairments and higher risk of disease
throughout their lives;
Whereas it is imperative--
(1) to alleviate violence and discrimination against women and girls;
and
(2) to afford women and girls every opportunity to be equal members of
their communities; and
Whereas, March 8, 2023, is recognized as International Women's Day, a global
day--
(1) to celebrate the economic, political, and social achievements of
women in the past, present, and future; and
(2) to recognize the obstacles that women face in the struggle for
equal rights and opportunities: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the goals of International Women's Day;
(2) recognizes that the fundamental human rights of women
and girls have intrinsic value that affect the quality of life
of women and girls;
(3) recognizes that the empowerment of women and girls is
inextricably linked to the potential of a country to generate--
(A) economic growth and self-reliance;
(B) sustainable peace and democracy; and
(C) inclusive security;
(4) recognizes and honors individuals in the United States
and around the world, including women human rights defenders,
activists, and civil society leaders, who have worked
throughout history to ensure that women and girls are
guaranteed equality and fundamental human rights;
(5) applauds the women around the world who stand against
oppression in any form and fight for a better future,
especially in Ukraine, Iran, and Afghanistan;
(6) recognizes the unique cultural, historical, and
religious differences throughout the world and urges the United
States Government to act with respect and understanding toward
legitimate differences when promoting any policies;
(7) reaffirms the commitment--
(A) to end discrimination and violence against
women and girls;
(B) to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of
women and girls;
(C) to pursue policies that guarantee the
fundamental human rights of women and girls worldwide;
and
(D) to promote meaningful and significant
participation of women in every aspect of society and
community, including conflict prevention, protection,
peacemaking, and peacebuilding;
(8) supports sustainable, measurable, and global
development that seeks to achieve gender equality and the
empowerment of women and girls; and
(9) encourages the people of the United States to observe
International Women's Day with appropriate programs and
activities.
<all>
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