Datasets:
Tasks:
Image Classification
Languages:
English
Size Categories:
10K<n<100K
ArXiv:
Tags:
occlusion
License:
import os | |
import random | |
import numpy as np | |
import pandas as pd | |
from PIL import Image | |
from torchvision import datasets, transforms, io | |
import torch | |
def get_random_texture(dataset_occluder): | |
index = random.randint(0, len(dataset_occluder) - 1) | |
texture_path, texture_class_index = dataset_occluder.imgs[index] | |
texture_class = dataset_occluder.classes[texture_class_index] | |
# Load the texture with the alpha channel | |
texture = io.read_image(texture_path, mode=io.image.ImageReadMode.RGB_ALPHA) | |
return texture, texture_class | |
def resize_occluder(occluder_pil, target_area, image_width, image_height): | |
alpha = np.array(occluder_pil.getchannel('A')) | |
non_transparent_area = np.count_nonzero(alpha > 0) | |
area_scale_factor = target_area / non_transparent_area | |
width_scale_factor = np.sqrt(area_scale_factor * (occluder_pil.width / occluder_pil.height)) | |
height_scale_factor = np.sqrt(area_scale_factor * (occluder_pil.height / occluder_pil.width)) | |
new_width = occluder_pil.width * width_scale_factor | |
new_height = occluder_pil.height * height_scale_factor | |
resized_occluder = occluder_pil.resize((int(new_width), int(new_height)), Image.LANCZOS) | |
return resized_occluder | |
def randomly_rotate_occluder(occluder_pil): | |
angle = random.uniform(-180, 180) | |
return occluder_pil.rotate(angle, resample=Image.BICUBIC, expand=True) | |
def try_rotations(occluder_pil, image_pil, target_area): | |
best_occluder = None | |
best_area = 0 | |
best_pos = None | |
for _ in range(10): | |
rotated = randomly_rotate_occluder(occluder_pil) | |
resized = resize_occluder(rotated, target_area, image_pil.width, image_pil.height) | |
if resized.width > image_pil.width or resized.height > image_pil.height: | |
pos = (image_pil.width // 2 - resized.width // 2, | |
image_pil.height // 2 - resized.height // 2) | |
else: | |
max_x = max(0, image_pil.width - resized.width) | |
max_y = max(0, image_pil.height - resized.height) | |
pos = (random.randint(0, max_x), random.randint(0, max_y)) | |
mask = Image.new('1', image_pil.size) | |
mask.paste(resized.getchannel('A'), pos, resized.getchannel('A')) | |
area = np.count_nonzero(np.array(mask)) | |
if area > best_area: | |
best_area = area | |
best_occluder = resized | |
best_pos = pos | |
return best_occluder, best_pos | |
def occlude_image(image, occluder_tensor, percentage_occlusion, occluded_dir, img_name): | |
occluder_pil = transforms.ToPILImage(mode='RGBA')(occluder_tensor) | |
image_pil = transforms.ToPILImage()(image) | |
target_area = image_pil.width * image_pil.height * percentage_occlusion | |
occluder_pil, pos = try_rotations(occluder_pil, image_pil, target_area) | |
image_pil.paste(occluder_pil, pos, occluder_pil) | |
image_with_occluder_tensor = transforms.ToTensor()(image_pil) | |
occluder_alpha = occluder_pil.getchannel('A') | |
binary_mask = Image.new('1', image_pil.size) | |
binary_mask.paste(occluder_alpha, pos, occluder_alpha) | |
mask_array = np.array(binary_mask) | |
mask_path = os.path.join(occluded_dir, f"{img_name}_mask.npy") | |
np.save(mask_path, mask_array) | |
return image_with_occluder_tensor, mask_path, pos | |
def rebuild_display_mask(image_path, mask_path): | |
image_pil = Image.open(image_path) | |
binary_mask = Image.new('1', image_pil.size) | |
mask_array = np.load(mask_path) | |
mask_indices = np.transpose(np.nonzero(mask_array)) | |
for i, j in mask_indices: | |
binary_mask.putpixel((j, i), 1) | |
binary_mask.show() | |
def build_dataset(data_path, transform): | |
dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(data_path, transform=transform) | |
nb_classes = len(dataset.classes) | |
return dataset, nb_classes | |
def build_transform(): | |
t = [] | |
t.append(transforms.ToTensor()) | |
return transforms.Compose(t) | |
def main(): | |
data_dir = 'imagenet1' | |
texture_dir = 'occluders_segmented' | |
occluded_data_dir = 'imagenet_occluded' | |
transform = build_transform() | |
dataset, nb_classes = build_dataset(data_dir, transform) | |
dataset_occluder, _ = build_dataset(texture_dir, transform) | |
occlusion_info = pd.DataFrame(columns=["image_name", "class_name", "occluder_class", | |
"percentage_occlusion", "mask", "pos"]) | |
for idx in range(len(dataset)): | |
image, label = dataset[idx] | |
category = dataset.classes[label] | |
in_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, category) | |
occluded_dir = os.path.join(occluded_data_dir, category) | |
os.makedirs(occluded_dir, exist_ok=True) | |
img_name = dataset.imgs[idx][0].split('/')[-1].split('.')[0] | |
occluder_tensor, occluder_class = get_random_texture(dataset_occluder) | |
occluded_image, mask_path, pos = occlude_image(image, occluder_tensor, 0.3, occluded_dir, img_name) | |
mask_array = np.load(mask_path) | |
actual_percentage_occlusion = np.count_nonzero(mask_array) / (image.shape[1] * image.shape[2]) | |
occluded_image_path = os.path.join(occluded_dir, f"{img_name}_occluded.png") | |
transforms.ToPILImage()(occluded_image).save(occluded_image_path) | |
new_row = pd.DataFrame({ | |
"image_name": [f"{img_name}_occluded.png"], | |
"class_name": [category], | |
"occluder_class": [occluder_class], | |
"percentage_occlusion": [actual_percentage_occlusion], | |
"mask": [mask_path], | |
"pos": [pos] | |
}) | |
occlusion_info = pd.concat([occlusion_info, new_row], ignore_index=True) | |
occlusion_info.to_csv(os.path.join(occluded_data_dir, "occlusion_info.csv"), index=False) | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
main() | |