Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Sub-tasks:
fact-checking
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
1K<n<10K
Language Creators:
found
Annotations Creators:
expert-generated
Source Datasets:
original
License:
"""Scientific fact-checking dataset. Verifies claims based on citation sentences | |
using evidence from the cited abstracts.""" | |
import json | |
import datasets | |
_CITATION = """\ | |
@inproceedings{Wadden2020FactOF, | |
title={Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims}, | |
author={David Wadden and Shanchuan Lin and Kyle Lo and Lucy Lu Wang and Madeleine van Zuylen and Arman Cohan and Hannaneh Hajishirzi}, | |
booktitle={EMNLP}, | |
year={2020}, | |
} | |
""" | |
_DESCRIPTION = """\ | |
SciFact, a dataset of 1.4K expert-written scientific claims paired with evidence-containing abstracts, and annotated with labels and rationales. | |
""" | |
_URL = "https://scifact.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/release/latest/data.tar.gz" | |
class ScifactConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig): | |
"""BuilderConfig for Scifact""" | |
def __init__(self, **kwargs): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
**kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super. | |
""" | |
super(ScifactConfig, self).__init__(version=datasets.Version("1.0.0", ""), **kwargs) | |
class Scifact(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder): | |
"""TODO(scifact): Short description of my dataset.""" | |
# TODO(scifact): Set up version. | |
VERSION = datasets.Version("0.1.0") | |
BUILDER_CONFIGS = [ | |
ScifactConfig(name="corpus", description=" The corpus of evidence documents"), | |
ScifactConfig(name="claims", description=" The claims are split into train, test, dev"), | |
] | |
def _info(self): | |
# TODO(scifact): Specifies the datasets.DatasetInfo object | |
if self.config.name == "corpus": | |
features = { | |
"doc_id": datasets.Value("int32"), # The document's S2ORC ID. | |
"title": datasets.Value("string"), # The title. | |
"abstract": datasets.features.Sequence( | |
datasets.Value("string") | |
), # The abstract, written as a list of sentences. | |
"structured": datasets.Value("bool"), # Indicator for whether this is a structured abstract. | |
} | |
else: | |
features = { | |
"id": datasets.Value("int32"), # An integer claim ID. | |
"claim": datasets.Value("string"), # The text of the claim. | |
"evidence_doc_id": datasets.Value("string"), | |
"evidence_label": datasets.Value("string"), # Label for the rationale. | |
"evidence_sentences": datasets.features.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32")), # Rationale sentences. | |
"cited_doc_ids": datasets.features.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32")), # The claim's "cited documents". | |
} | |
return datasets.DatasetInfo( | |
# This is the description that will appear on the datasets page. | |
description=_DESCRIPTION, | |
# datasets.features.FeatureConnectors | |
features=datasets.Features( | |
features | |
# These are the features of your dataset like images, labels ... | |
), | |
# If there's a common (input, target) tuple from the features, | |
# specify them here. They'll be used if as_supervised=True in | |
# builder.as_dataset. | |
supervised_keys=None, | |
# Homepage of the dataset for documentation | |
homepage="https://scifact.apps.allenai.org/", | |
citation=_CITATION, | |
) | |
def _split_generators(self, dl_manager): | |
"""Returns SplitGenerators.""" | |
# TODO(scifact): Downloads the data and defines the splits | |
# dl_manager is a datasets.download.DownloadManager that can be used to | |
# download and extract URLs | |
archive = dl_manager.download(_URL) | |
if self.config.name == "corpus": | |
return [ | |
datasets.SplitGenerator( | |
name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, | |
# These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples | |
gen_kwargs={ | |
"filepath": "data/corpus.jsonl", | |
"split": "train", | |
"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive), | |
}, | |
), | |
] | |
else: | |
return [ | |
datasets.SplitGenerator( | |
name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, | |
# These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples | |
gen_kwargs={ | |
"filepath": "data/claims_train.jsonl", | |
"split": "train", | |
"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive), | |
}, | |
), | |
datasets.SplitGenerator( | |
name=datasets.Split.TEST, | |
# These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples | |
gen_kwargs={ | |
"filepath": "data/claims_test.jsonl", | |
"split": "test", | |
"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive), | |
}, | |
), | |
datasets.SplitGenerator( | |
name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION, | |
# These kwargs will be passed to _generate_examples | |
gen_kwargs={ | |
"filepath": "data/claims_dev.jsonl", | |
"split": "dev", | |
"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive), | |
}, | |
), | |
] | |
def _generate_examples(self, filepath, split, files): | |
"""Yields examples.""" | |
# TODO(scifact): Yields (key, example) tuples from the dataset | |
for path, f in files: | |
if path == filepath: | |
for id_, row in enumerate(f): | |
data = json.loads(row.decode("utf-8")) | |
if self.config.name == "corpus": | |
yield id_, { | |
"doc_id": int(data["doc_id"]), | |
"title": data["title"], | |
"abstract": data["abstract"], | |
"structured": data["structured"], | |
} | |
else: | |
if split == "test": | |
yield id_, { | |
"id": data["id"], | |
"claim": data["claim"], | |
"evidence_doc_id": "", | |
"evidence_label": "", | |
"evidence_sentences": [], | |
"cited_doc_ids": [], | |
} | |
else: | |
evidences = data["evidence"] | |
if evidences: | |
for id1, doc_id in enumerate(evidences): | |
for id2, evidence in enumerate(evidences[doc_id]): | |
yield str(id_) + "_" + str(id1) + "_" + str(id2), { | |
"id": data["id"], | |
"claim": data["claim"], | |
"evidence_doc_id": doc_id, | |
"evidence_label": evidence["label"], | |
"evidence_sentences": evidence["sentences"], | |
"cited_doc_ids": data.get("cited_doc_ids", []), | |
} | |
else: | |
yield id_, { | |
"id": data["id"], | |
"claim": data["claim"], | |
"evidence_doc_id": "", | |
"evidence_label": "", | |
"evidence_sentences": [], | |
"cited_doc_ids": data.get("cited_doc_ids", []), | |
} | |
break | |