| h,he | |
| 2D Materials,"Graphene', 'Molybdenum Disulphide', 'Phosphorous', 'Silicene', 'Transition Metal Dichalcogenides'" | |
| 3D Printing Materials,"Ceramics-based 3D Printing Materials', 'Metal-based 3D Printing Materials', 'Polymer-based 3D Printing Materials'" | |
| Accounting,"Management Accounting', 'Audit', 'Corporate Governance', 'Bicameral Accounting', 'Behavioural Accounting', 'Accounting Information System', 'Accounting History', 'Environmental Accounting', 'Accounting Education', 'Corporate Social Responsibility Accounting', 'Intelectual Capital', 'Accounting for Non-Profit Organisations', 'Financial Reporting', 'Forensic Accounting', 'Human Resource Accounting', 'International Accounting', 'Islamic Accounting', 'Natural Resource Accounting', 'Public Sector Accounting', 'Taxation', 'Zakat Accounting', 'Financial Accounting', 'Financial Regulation, Standards and Reporting '" | |
| Acoustic Engineering,"Aeroacoustics', 'Noise Control Engineering', 'Bioacoustics', 'Mechanical Acoustic, Noise and Vibration', 'Environmental noise'" | |
| Acoustics and Optical Physics,"Acoustical and Optical Signal Processing', 'Acoustics', 'Electro-Optics and Light Modulation', 'Fibre Optics and Waveguides','Instrumentation, Measurement Techniques and Metrology', 'Optical Luminescent Physics', 'Optical Properties of Materials', 'Optics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum Optics', 'Opto-Acoustic and Opto-Thermal Phenomena', 'Optoelectronics and Lasers Physics', 'Quantum Electronics ', 'Quantum Lasers'" | |
| Actuarial Sciences,"Quantitative Risk Management', 'Actuarial Mathematics', 'Actuarial Modelling'" | |
| Administration and Management of Law,"Enforcement Agencies Law', 'Evidence and Digital Evidence Law', 'Jurisprudence and Legal Theories', 'Justice System', 'Law Enforcement', 'Law of Civil Procedures', 'Law of Criminal Procedures'" | |
| Administrative Law and Governance,"Constitutional Law and Politics', 'Emergency Law and Administration', 'Administrative Law', 'Constitutional Law', 'Legal System'" | |
| Advanced Materials,"Epitaxy', 'Composite Materials', 'Biocompatible Materials/Biomaterials', 'Ceramics', 'Metals and Metal Alloy Materials', 'Textile Compounds', 'Photonics Materials', 'Electro-Active Ceramics', 'Polymer Compounds', 'Nano Materials'" | |
| Advertising,"Advertising Sales', 'Advertising Research', 'Graphic Design', 'Consumer Behaviour', 'Advertising Copywriting'" | |
| Aeronautics Engineering,"Aeronautical Technology', 'Aircraft Design', 'Aircraft Performance', 'Missile Systems'" | |
| Aerospace,"Aerospace Materials', 'Aerospace Science', 'Space Tourism', 'Colonisation of Space', 'Aerospace Science and Technology', 'Intelligent Navigation System', 'Unmanned Aerial Vehicle', 'Assembly, Integration and Test System', 'Advance and Emerging Methods', 'Advanced Materials-Composite Special Alloys', 'Advancement of Aerospace Knowledge', 'Aerodynamics', 'Aeroelasticity', 'Thermal System', 'Aerospace Electrical Systems', 'Aerospace Manufacturing', 'Aerospace Structures', 'Satellite and Spacecraft Design', 'Aircraft Performance', 'Sensor', 'Aircraft Design', 'Rocketry', 'Ground and Space Stations', 'Flight Dynamics', 'Missile Systems', 'Experimental Aerodynamics', 'Earth Observation System ', 'Computational Fluid Dynamics', 'Avionics', 'Aeronautical Technology', 'Flight Control Systems'" | |
| Aerospace Engineering,"Aerospace Electrical Systems', 'Aerospace Avionics', 'Aerospace Flight Control Systems', 'Aeroelasticity', 'Aerospace Advanced Materials-Composite Special Alloys', 'Aerospace Flight Dynamics', 'Aerospace Manufacturing', 'Aerospace Materials', 'Intelligent Aerospace Navigation System', 'Thermal System for Aerospace', 'Aerospace Unmanned Aerial Vehicle', 'Aerospace Sensor', 'Assembly, Integration and Test of Aerospace System', 'Aerospace Structures'" | |
| Agricultural Engineering,"Farm Estate Planning', 'Agro-Waste Management', 'By-Product Utilisation', 'Farm Machinery', 'Mechanisation System', 'Non-Destructive Testing ', 'Post Harvest Handling', 'Precision Farming', 'Storage and Transportation'" | |
| Agriculture Sciences,"Regional Agriculture', 'Agricultural Chemicals', 'Management Issues in Agriculture', ""Farmer's Education and Agricultural "", 'Agriculture Entrepreneurship', 'Agricultural Multifunctionality', 'Agricultural Law', 'Agricultural Finance and Insurance', 'Agricultural Economy', 'Agricultural and Food Policies', 'Agricultural Marketing'" | |
| Agroforestry,"Sustainable Production', 'Integrated System', 'Agro Industrial Technology and Sustainability','Agro Industry', 'Fertiliser Regime', 'Soil Compaction'" | |
| Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah,"Hadith Studies', 'Qiraat Studies', 'Quranic Studies'" | |
| Analytical Chemistry,"Analytical Environmental Chemistry', 'Analytical Nuclear Chemistry', 'Analytical Spectrometry', 'Chemical Analytical Spectrometry', 'Chemical Quality Assurance', 'Chemical Separation Science', 'Chemical and Physical Methods', 'Chemometrics', 'Computational Chemistry', 'Electroanalytical Chemistry', 'Immunological and Bioassay Methods', 'Instrumental Chemistry', 'Instrumental Methods', 'Quality Assurance', 'Sensor Technology ', 'Separation Science', 'Trace Chemical Analysis', 'Traceability and Metrological Chemistry'" | |
| Anatomic Pathology,"Cytopathology', 'Forensic Pathology', 'Hematopathology', 'Molecular Pathology', 'Neuropathology', 'Surgical Pathology'" | |
| Anatomy,"Anthropometry', 'Embryology', 'Cytology', 'Clinical Anatomy', 'Radiological Anatomy', 'Histology', 'Comparative Anatomy', 'Technique and Instrumentation', 'Neuroanatomy', 'Gross Anatomy'" | |
| Ancient History,"Ancient Chinese History', 'Ancient Egypt and African History', 'Ancient India History', 'Ancient Middle East History', 'Classical Greek and Roman History', 'Prehistory of Southeast Asia'" | |
| Animal and Avian Production,"Livestock Product', 'Meat Science and Technology', 'Animal Feed', 'Dairy Science and Technology', 'Pilot Plant Technology', 'By-Products ', 'Breeds and Breeding', 'Animal Growth and Development', 'Post Harvest Handling', 'Animal Husbandry', 'Animal Reproduction', 'Animal Pests and Pathogens', 'Animal Nutrition', 'Poultry Egg Technology', 'Product and Ingredient Technology', 'Value-Added Product', 'Animal Health'" | |
| Animal Biotechnology,"Animal Cloning', 'Animal Cryopreservation', 'Animal Diseases Diagnostic', 'Animal Diseases, Prevention, Diagnostic and Management', 'Animal Feed and Nutrition Technology', 'Animal Reproduction Technology', 'Biofeed', 'Biofeed Technology', 'Cell Line Culture', 'Cryopreservation', 'Feed and Nutrition', 'Reproduction', 'Transgenic Animal', 'Transgenic Animal Technology', 'Vaccine'" | |
| Animal Production,"Animal Production Equipment','Animal Primary Product Equipment','Animal Production and Animal Primary Products'" | |
| Anthropology,"Anthropology of Arts', 'Anthropology of Gender', 'Anthropology of Law', 'Anthropology of Religion', 'Applied Anthropology', 'Cultural Anthropology', 'Cultural Theory', 'Death and Dying', 'Demographic Anthropology', 'Ecological Anthropology', 'Economic Anthropology', 'Epistemology', 'Ethnography', 'Ethnomusicology', 'Family Studies', 'Forensic Anthropology', 'Indigenous People', 'Indigenous People ', 'Linguistics Anthropology', 'Medical Anthropology', 'Minority Groups', 'Nutritional Anthropology', 'Orang Asli', 'Physical and Biological Anthropology', 'Political Anthropology', 'Psychological Anthropology', 'Social Anthropology', 'Social and Cultural Anthropology', 'Traditional Knowledge/ Local Wisdom', 'Urban Anthropology'" | |
| Application of Textile Technology,"Textile Compounds', 'Medical Textile', 'Smart Textile'" | |
| Applied,"Applied Biology', 'Applied Chemistry', 'Applied Earth Science', 'Applied Linguistics', 'Applied Physics', 'Applied Science', 'Applied Science and Technology'" | |
| Applied Chemical Sciences,"Chemical Education', 'Chemical Safety', 'Cosmeceuticals', 'Drug Intermediates from Indigenous Sources', 'Expired Patent Chemicals', 'Forensic Chemistry', 'Heat Resistant/Flame Retarding Chemicals', 'Industrial Chemistry', 'Nuclear Chemistry', 'Radiochemistry', 'Textile Chemistry', 'Toxicological Chemistry', 'Wood Chemistry'" | |
| Applied Economics,"Gig Economy', 'Agricultural Economics', 'Computational Economics and Finance', 'Behavioural Economics', 'Business Economics', 'Circular Economy', 'Commercialisation Feasibility', 'Construction Economics', 'Environmental Economics', 'Economic Geography', 'Economic History', 'Economic Modelling and Forecasting', 'Economics of Cooperatives', 'Energy Economics', 'Digital Economy', 'Financial and Monetary Economics', 'Agriculture in Economic Development and Growth', 'Transport Economics', 'Experimental Economics', 'Natural Resource Economics', 'Globalisation', 'Health Economics', 'Labour Economics', 'Industrial Organisation', 'International Finance', 'International Trade and Economics', 'Islamic Economics', 'Management and Productivity Issues', 'Industrial Economics', 'Population Economics', 'Public Sector Economics', 'Regional Economics', 'Resource Economics', 'Socio Economic Development', 'Green Economy', 'Welfare Economics', 'Urban and Regional Economics'" | |
| Applied Mathematics,"Applied Mathematics', 'Approximation Theory', 'Calculus of Variation', 'Category Theory, K-Theory and Homological Algebra', 'Co-Diferential and Functional Equations', 'Integral, Integro-Differential and Functional Equations', 'Inverse Problem', 'Linear and Multilinear Algebra', 'Mathematical Biology', 'Mathematical Control Theory', 'Mathematical Field Theory', 'Mathematical Logic and Set Theory', 'Mathematical Physics', 'Mathematical Potential Theory', 'Mathematical Prediction', 'Mathematical Programming and Optimisation', 'Mathematics for Computer-Aided Geometric Design ', 'Mathematics for Optics and Electromagnetism', 'Mathematics for Particle, Rigid Bodies and System Mechanics', 'Mathematics for Quantum Theory', 'Mathematics for Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer', 'Mathematics in Deformed Solid Mechanics', 'Mathematics in Fluid Mechanics', 'Mathematics in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition', 'Mathematics in Industrial Optimisation and Control', 'Mathematics in Relativity', 'Number Theory', 'Numerical Analysis', 'Numerical Linear Algebra', 'Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations', 'Operations Research', 'Ordinary Differential and Partial Differential Equations', 'Random Matrix Theory', 'Real Analysis', 'Real and Complex Functions', 'Rings and Algebras', 'Sequential and Parallel Algorithms', 'Several Complex Variables', 'Trigonometric Functions', 'Visualisation of Mathematics', 'Visualisation, Prediction and Monitoring'" | |
| Applied Statistics,"Multivariate Analysis', 'Time Series and Spatial Analysis', 'Indigenisation and Islamisation', 'Probability and Distribution Theory', 'Quality and Productivity Measurement', 'Observational Studies', 'Sampling and Survey Techniques', 'Statistical Computing', 'Statistical Modelling', 'Experimental Design and Analysis', 'Exploratory Data Analysis', 'History and Philosophy', 'Statistical Inferences', 'Survival and Reliability Analysis', 'Stochastic Operations Research', 'Stochastic Analysis and Modelling', 'Decision Theory'" | |
| Aquaculture,"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms', 'Drug and Chemical', 'Husbandry of Aquatic Organisms', 'Genetic Selection', 'Fish Reproduction', 'Farming System and Technology of Aquatic Organisms', 'Effluent Treatment and Waste Management', 'Fish Nutrition', 'Post Harvest Handling', 'Brood Stock Management', 'Aquatic Plants and Animals', 'Aquatic Environment', 'Aquaculture Products', 'Aquaculture Engineering', 'Indigenous Live Feed Production', 'Culture System'" | |
| Aquaculture and Fisheries Sciences,"Aquaculture Industry', 'Policy in Aquaculture and Fisheries', 'Management Issues in Aquaculture and Fisheries Sciences', 'Fisheries Law', 'Aquaculture Marketing', 'Aquaculture Economics', 'Education in Aquaculture and Fisheries Sciences'" | |
| Aquaculture Sciences,"Aquaculture Industry', 'Aquatic Community-based Engagement', 'Aquatic Ecological Modelling', 'Aquaculture and Live Food Production', 'Aquaculture Extracts and Processed Product Development', 'Aquaculture Harvest Technology', 'Aquaculture Waste Management', 'Aquatic Brood Stock Management', 'Aquatic Culture System and Management', 'Feasibility and Risk Assessment in Aquaculture', 'Aquatic Ecology and Biodiversity', 'Aquatic Pollutant Management, Conservation and Remediation', 'Aquatic Water Quality and Management', 'Diseases of Aquatic Organisms', 'Fish Nutrition Aquaculture Feed and Nutrition', 'Ornamental/ Aquarium Aquaculture', 'Aquatic Invasive Alien Species', 'Aquaculture Selective Breeding'" | |
| Aquaculture Technology,"Aquaculture Industry', 'Precision Fish Farming Technology', 'Technology for Aquaculture', 'Aquaculture Systems', 'Digital Aquaculture Technology', 'Offshore Aquaculture'" | |
| Aquatic Ecosystem and Management,"Aquatic Invasive Alien Species', 'Aquatic Community-based Engagement', 'Aquatic Ecological Modelling', 'Aquatic Ecology and Evolutionary Biology', 'Aquatic Mammals and Reptiles', 'Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Marine Parks and Coral Reefs Management', 'Aquatic System and Climate Change', 'Limnology and Oceanography'" | |
| Archaeological Science,"Archaeology and Classical Study', 'Archaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies', 'Archaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa Oceania and The Americas', 'Archaeology of Complex Societies: Europe, The Mediterranean and The Levant', 'Archaeology of Hunter-Gathered Societies', 'Archeological Exploration', 'Historical Archaeology', 'Palaeography'" | |
| Archaeology and History,"Preservation and Conservation', 'Prehistory', 'Palaeography', 'Archaeology and Classical Study', 'Marine Archaeology', 'Material Culture', 'Museum and Archives Management'" | |
| Architectural Design,"Architectural Generative and Parametric Design', 'Architectural Cognition and Learning in Design', 'Architectural Design Methodology', 'Architectural Design Praxis and Practice', 'Design Visual and Graphics in Architecture', 'Democratic, Participatory Design and Activist Architecture', 'Ergonomic and Universal Architectural Design', 'Generative Architecture Design', 'Architectural Design Process and Management'" | |
| Architectural History and Heritage,"Architectural Heritage', 'Architectural History and Conservation', 'Architectural Influences'" | |
| Architectural Practice and Management,"Architectural Project and Construction Management', 'Legal and Policy Issues in Built Environment', 'Post-Occupancy Evaluation'" | |
| Architecture,"Architectural Creativity and Innovation Studies', 'Architectural Education ', 'Architectural Material and Building Components ', 'Building Assessment', 'Building Craft, Craftmanship, Decoration and Ornamentation', 'Building Design', 'Built Environment', 'Design Management and Professional Practice', 'Design for Disables', 'Digital Technology in Architecture ', 'Green Building', 'Heritage and Conservation', 'High Rise and Intelligent Building', 'Hospital Design', 'Indigenous Architecture', 'Indigenous and Traditional Technology', 'Interior and Environment Design', 'Open Building', 'Psychology and Behaviour in Architecture ', 'Sustainable and Green Architecture ', 'Urbanism in Architecture ', 'e-Architecture'" | |
| Architecture and Building Science,"Architectural Climatology', 'Building Disaster Resiliency', 'Indoor Environmental Quality', 'Building Thermal Comfort'" | |
| Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning,"Cognitive Science', 'Computational Linguistic', 'Computer Perception, Memory and Attention', 'Deep Learning for Machine Learning', 'Expert Systems', 'Expert Systems and Machine Learning', 'Knowledge Representation for Machine Learning', 'Logic Programming', 'Machine Learning', 'Natural Language', 'Natural Language Processing , Speech to Text ', 'Neural network for Machine Learning', 'Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation', 'Optimization in Machine Learning', 'Parallel Architecture and Processing', 'Predictive Analytics', 'Robotics Control Algorithm ', 'Soft Computing'" | |
| Arts and Culture,"Costumes', 'Arts Education ', 'Arts Policy', 'Cultural Policy Studies', 'Metal Handicraft Arts and Tradition', 'Design Studies', 'Culture, Gender and Sexuality', 'E-Culture', 'Drama', 'E-Museum', 'Ethnomusicology', 'Filming Tradition', 'Consumption and Everyday Life', 'Cultural Theory', 'Ceramic Arts', 'Popular Culture', 'Islamic Calligraphy', 'Material Culture', 'Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Studies', 'Traditional Performing Arts', 'Post and Colonial and Global Culture Studies', 'Theatre', 'Traditional Arts and Culture', 'Wood Carving Tradition', 'Traditional Textile', 'Traditional Costumes', 'Aboriginal Culture Studies', 'Screen and Media Culture'" | |
| Astronautics and Space Engineering,"Space Propulsion Engineering', 'Earth Observation System ', 'Experimental and Scientific Satellites Engineering', 'Ground and Space Stations', 'Satellite and Spacecraft Design', 'Space Launchers and Vehicles Engineering', 'Space Probes Design and Engineering', 'Space Rocketry'" | |
| Astronomy and Astronomical Observatory,"Celestial and Orbital Mechanics', 'Spherical Astronomy', 'Optical Astronomy', 'Radio Astronomy', 'Particles Astronomy'" | |
| Astronomy and Astrophysics,"Solar System', 'Radioastronomy', 'Stellar System', 'Sphericalastronomy', 'Cosmology', 'Gallactic and Extragalactic', 'Aeronomy', 'Archeoastronomy', 'Astrophysics', 'Optical Astronomy'" | |
| Astrophysics,"Detectors of Photons ', 'Black Hole Astrophysics', 'Detection of Dark Matter', 'Astrophysical Relativity', 'Astroparticle Physics', 'Gravitational Waves', 'Experiments in Gravitation ', 'High Energy Astrophysics', 'Probes of Dark Energy ', 'Electromagnetic Spectrum in Astrophysics'" | |
| Atmospheric Sciences,"Meteorology', 'Atmospheric Radiation', 'Climatology', 'Meteorology', 'Palaeoclimatology', 'Monsoon System', 'Atmospheric Radiation', 'Climatology', 'Meteorology', 'Solar-Terrestrial Interaction', 'Magnetosphere Physics', 'Climatology', 'El Nino Southern Oscillation ', 'Ionosphere Physics', 'Space Weather'" | |
| Atomic and Molecular Physics,"Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques', 'Atomic and Molecular Structure', 'Atomic and Molecular Collision Processes and Interactions'" | |
| Audiology,"Audiology Education', 'Auditory Neuroscience', 'Auditory Processing', 'Auditory Processing Disorders', 'Central Auditory Processing Disorders', 'Cochlear Hair Cells Function', 'Cochlear Implant & Hearing Amplification', 'Cochlear Implant and Hearing Amplification', 'Development of Diagnostic Materials', 'Diagnostic Audiology', 'Diagnostic Audiology ', 'Early Hearing Detection & Intervention ', 'Early Hearing Detection and Intervention ', 'Epidemiological Studies', 'Geriatric Audiology', 'Hearing Conservation', 'Hearing Psychology', 'Hearing Psychology ', 'Industrial Audiology', 'Physiological Acoustics ', 'Presbyacusis', 'Presbycusis ', 'Psychoacoustics', 'Rehabilitative Audiology', 'Rehabilitative Audiology ', 'Vestibular System'" | |
| Automotive Component Engineering,"Automotive Instrument Cluster Technology', 'Automotive Turbo and Supercharging Technology', 'Automotive Stability Control Design', 'Automotive Lightings Design', 'Automotive Auxiliary Components', 'Automotive Exhaust Energy Recovery', 'Automotive Drive By-Wire Technology', 'Automotive Braking System', 'Automotive Tyre Technology', 'Automotive Suspension System Design', 'Chassis Engineering Chassis Engineering and Control Systems', 'In-Vehicle Entertainment System Design', 'Automotive Control System', 'Emission Control System', 'Engine Management System', 'Fuelling/Intake Systems', 'Electric / Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle', 'Valvetrain Engineering', 'Noise, Vibration and Harshness ', 'Drivetrain Engineering', 'Onboard Navigation Design'" | |
| Automotive Engineering,"Alternative Automotive Power', 'Automotive Fuels', 'Automotive Tribology', 'Automotive Control', 'Automotive Design', 'Automotive Policy, Standards, Rules and Regulation', 'Automotive Prototyping', 'Auxiliary Components', 'Braking System', 'By-Wire Technology', 'Chassis Engineering', 'Collision Avoidance Technology', 'Commercial Vehicles and Trucks', 'Drivetrain Engineering', 'Electric Vehicles', 'Emission Control', 'Engine Management System', 'Fuelling/ Intake Systems', 'Hybrid Vehicles', 'In-Vehicle Entertainment System', 'Instrument Cluster Technology', 'Intelligent Vehicle', 'Lightings', 'Motorsports Engineering', 'Noise, Vibration and Harshness ', 'Off-Road Vehicles', 'Onboard Navigation', 'Performance, Evaluation and Optimisation', 'Safety Technology', 'Stability Control', 'Suspension System', 'Telematics', 'Telematics for Vehicles', 'Turbo and Supercharging Technology', 'Tyre Technology', 'Valvetrain Engineering', 'Vehicle-to-Everything Communications'" | |
| Banking and Finance,"Digital Finance', 'Financial Engineering', 'Banking', 'Capital Market', 'Computational Finance', 'Corporate Finance', 'Financial Derivatives', 'Financial Institutions', 'Public Finance', 'Financial Mathematics', 'Financial Modelling', 'Insurance', 'International Finance', 'Market Efficiency', 'Off-Shore Finance', 'Financial Management'" | |
| "Banking, Finance and Wealth Management","Financial Literacy', 'Financial Services Law ', 'e-Finance and e-Insurance', 'Environmental Social and Governance Investing', 'Financial Information Grid', 'Behavioural Finance', 'Socially Responsible Investment ', 'Sustainable Finance', 'Green Finance', 'Social Finance', 'International Banking Security and Illicit Financial Flows', 'Fintech'" | |
| Basic Veterinary Sciences,"Veterinary Immunology ', 'Veterinary Anaesthesiology', 'Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology', 'Veterinary Epidemiology', 'Veterinary Obstetrics and Theriogenology', 'Veterinary Therapeutics', 'Veterinary Virology', 'Veterinary Medicine '" | |
| Biochemistry,"Animal and Plant Immunology', 'Bio Composites and Hybrid Composites', 'Biochemistry Manufacturing Instruments ', 'Bioenergetics', 'Bioenergetics and Metabolism', 'Biogeochemistry', 'Biological Macromolecules ', 'Biomass Fuel and Energy', 'Biopolymers and Biodegradables', 'Carbohydrates', 'Carbon and Activated Carbon', 'Cell Biology', 'Cell Biology ', 'Cell Signalling and Communication', 'Chemical Modification', 'Clinical Biochemistry ', 'Computational Biochemistry', 'Electrolytes', 'Enzymology', 'Enzymology and Biocatalysis ', 'Immunology', 'Lipids', 'Manufacturing Instruments', 'Membrane Biology', 'Neurochemistry', 'Nucleic Acids', 'Proteins', 'Small Molecule and Peptides '" | |
| Biocomposite Industry,Biocomposite Industry' | |
| Biodiversity and Bio-Conservation,"Mapping, Monitoring and Modelling of Biodiversity', 'Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity', 'Bioethics Ethics for Biodiversity and Bio-Conservation', 'Biogeography', 'Brackish Water Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Conservation Genetics', 'Indigenous Fungal, Microbial Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Freshwater Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Marine Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Plant Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Sociobiology and Behavioural Ecology', 'Terrestrial Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Wildlife Biodiversity Management and Conservation', 'Wildlife Management', 'Phylogeography'" | |
| Biodiversity and Conservation,"Landscape Ecology', 'Freshwater Ecology', 'Fungal Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Indigenous Microbes Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Biogeography', 'Freshwater Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Brackish Water Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Mangrove Forest', 'Conservation Areas', 'Genetic Diversity', 'Hill and Mountain Forests', 'Bioethic and Environmental Ethic', 'Inventory and Documentation', 'Lowland Forests', 'Beach, Riverine and Peat Swamp Management', 'Ecosystem Diversity', 'Evolutionary Biology', 'Wetlands', 'Peat Swamp Forest', 'Life History BT: Population Ecology', 'Livestock Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Marine Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Palaeoecology', 'Parks and Protected Areas Conservation', 'Phylogeography', 'Plant Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Mapping, Monitoring and Modeling', 'Species Diversity', 'Terrestrial Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Terrestrial Ecology', 'Wildlife Conservation', 'Wildlife Biodiversity and Conservation', 'Conservation Genetics', 'Sociobiology and Behavioural Ecology'" | |
| Bioinformatics,"Bioinformatics','Forensic Bioinformatics'" | |
| "Bioinformatics Tools, Platforms and Technologies","Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems for Life Sciences', 'Bio-Embedded Systems', 'Bio-Knowledge Management', 'Bio-Modelling and Simulation', 'Bio-Ontologies and Semantics', 'Bio-Signal Processing and Analysis', 'Bio-Virtualisation', 'Bio-grid and Bio-Cluster', 'Biogrid and Biocluster', 'Bioimage Processing', 'Bioimaging Processing', 'Bioinformatics Decision Support Systems', 'Bioinformatics Laboratory Information Systems', 'Biomodeling and Simulation', 'Bioontologies and Semantics', 'Biosensing', 'Biosensor for Bioinformatics', 'Biosignal Processing and Analysis', 'Computational Biomathematics, Biostatistics and Biometry', 'DNA Digital Data Storage', 'Data Acquisition, Management and Processing for Bioinformatics', 'Data Acquisition, Management and Processing for Life Sciences', 'Data Integration for Bioinformatics', 'Data Integration for Life Sciences', 'Data Mining for Bioinformatics', 'Data Mining for Life Sciences', 'Data Standards for Bioinformatics', 'Data Standards for Life Sciences', 'Data and Network Security', 'Database', 'Database and Knowledgebase Systems for Bioinformatics', 'Decision Support Systems', 'Diagnostic Tools for Bioinformatics ', 'Diagnostic Tools for Life Sciences', 'Digital Atlases of Organisms', 'Epidemiological and Disease Modelling', 'Laboratory Information Management Systems', 'Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems for Bioinformatics'" | |
| Biological Science,"Ecological Informatics', 'Evolutionary Biology', 'Evolutionary Informatics', 'Microarray Bioinformatics','Biological Science'" | |
| Biomass Utilisation,"Cellulosic and Fibre Technology', 'Carbon and Activated Carbon', 'Biopolymers and Biodegradables', 'Biocomposites and Hybrid Composites', 'Coatings Products Technology', 'Oil and Adhesives', 'Biomass Fuel and Energy'" | |
| Biomaterials,"Scaffold Materials', 'Drug Delivery Materials', 'Implant Materials'" | |
| Biomechanics,"Kinematics', 'Sport Biomechanics'" | |
| "Biomedical Device, Equipment and System","Clinical Engineering', 'Artificial Organs and Prosthetics Engineering', 'Biomedical Health Monitoring System', 'Biomedical Implant', 'Biomedical Intelligent Diagnostic and Assessments System', 'Biomedical Signals', 'Biomedical Support System for Disabled', 'Biomedical Support System Technology', 'Biomedical Systems', 'Diagnostic and Prognostic Systems and Tools', 'Biophotonic Technology', 'Wearable Healthcare Systems', 'Mass Screening Systems and Tools', 'Medical Imaging Instrument and System', 'Physiological Process and Modelling', 'Radiological System', 'Radiological Technology', 'Therapeutic and Rehabilitation Technology', 'Virtual Reality in Biomedical Engineering', 'Computer Tomography', 'Computer Assisted Intervention Systems'" | |
| Biomedical Engineering,"Biomedical Signals', 'Biocomputing and Biochips', 'Biomaterial Engineering', 'Biomedical Informatics', 'Biometrics', 'Clinical', 'Biomedical Systems', 'Computer Assisted Intervention Systems', 'Plasma Medicine', 'Decision Support Systems', 'Diagnostic and Prognostic Systems and Tools', 'Health Monitoring', 'Biophotonic Technology', 'Biological Data Mining and Visualisation', 'Artificial Intelligent Screening', 'Computer Tomograpy', 'Biomechanics', 'Radiological Technology', 'Mass Screening Systems and Tools', 'Physiological Process and Modelling', 'Virtual Reality', 'Treatment Technology', 'Telemedicine Technology', 'Surgical Technology', 'Support System Technology', 'Tissue Engineering', 'Artificial Organs & Prosthetics', 'Wearable Healthcare Systems', 'Medical Imaging', 'Therapeutic Systems', 'Implant', 'Rehabilitation'" | |
| Biomedical Sciences,"Apoptosis', 'Behavioural Neuroscience', 'Biomarkers', 'Biomedical Metabolomics', 'Biomedical Sciences', 'Cancer Cell Biology', 'Carcinogenesis', 'Cell Therapy', 'Diagnostic Imaging', 'Genomics', 'Metabolomics', 'Molecular Medicine', 'Nanomedicine', 'Neurodegenerative Diseases', 'Proteomics', 'Radiotherapy', 'Regenerative Medicine', 'Stem Cells', 'Transcriptomics'" | |
| Biometrics,"Biometric Data', 'Biometric Technology and System', 'Biometry', 'Clinical Biometrics '" | |
| Biomimetics Engineering,"Biomimetic Design and Engineering', 'Biomimetic Nanoparticles', 'Biomimetic Principles'" | |
| Biomolecular Sciences,"Structural Proteomics', 'Biomolecular Docking', 'Biomolecular Structure and Function', 'Biomolecular Topology'" | |
| Biopharmacy and Bioproducts,"Biopharmaceuticals', 'Biopharming', 'Pharmacognosy', 'Pharmaceutical Biologics ', 'Natural Product Research'" | |
| Biopharmacy Biotechnology,"Drug Discovery', 'Biopharming', 'Biopharmaceuticals', 'Transgenic Drugs'" | |
| Biophysics,"Tissue Biophysics', 'Radiation Biophysics', 'Human Biophysics', 'Computational Biophysics', 'Mechanobiology '" | |
| Bioprocess Engineering,"Bioprocess Control Technology', 'Bioprocess Design', 'Bioprocess Technologies', 'Computational Bioprocess'" | |
| Bioresource,"Improved Bioresource Management','Bioresource Equipment Production'" | |
| Biosafety and Bioethics,"Biosafety and Biosecurity Risk Management', 'Biosafety and Biosecurity Risk Assessment', 'Bio-Defence Technology', 'Bioethics', 'Biosurveillance Technology ', 'Pathogen Detection Surveillance', 'Radiation Surveillance for Biosafety', 'Biosafety of Eugenics Technology'" | |
| "Biosafety, Biosecurity and Bioethics","Eugenics', 'Job Safety Analysis', 'Risk Assessment', 'Public Awareness', 'Risk Management'" | |
| Biosurveillance,"Policy and Regulation', 'Mortality Surveillance', 'Radiation Surveillance', 'Pathogen Detection Surveillance', 'Syndromic Surveillance', 'Food Safety Surveillance', 'Biosurveillance Technology', 'Animal Surveillance', 'Open Source Monitoring'" | |
| Biotechnology,"Biotechnology Law', 'Biotechnology Education', 'Biosafety and Biosecurity Law ', 'Issues in Management of Biotechnology', 'Public Awareness on Biosafety and Biosecurity', 'Biotechnology Policy'" | |
| Botany,"Economic Botany', 'Ethnobotany', 'Phycology', 'Plant Cell and Molecular Biology', 'Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology', 'Plant Ecology', 'Plant Ecophysiology', 'Plant Histology', 'Plant Pathology', 'Plant Physiology', 'Plant Physiology and Genetics', 'Plant Systematic', 'Plant Systematic and Taxonomy', 'Plant Taxonomy'" | |
| Broadcasting,"Writing and Presenting for Broadcast', 'Researching and Newsgathering for Broadcast', 'Public and Private Broadcasting Medium ', 'Broadcast Film, Video and Television Production Practices ', 'Audio Production and Editing', 'Advertising in Broadcasting'" | |
| Business,"Culture, Ethics and Behaviour in International Business', 'E-Commerce Business ', 'International, Transnational and Multinational Policy and Regulation'" | |
| Business Management,"Techno-Economics', 'Plantation and Estate Management', 'ICT for Business', 'Environmental Business Management', 'Multimedia Management', 'Business Health Management', 'Agricultural Management', 'Agribusiness', 'Electronic Commerce'" | |
| Business Studies,"Business Models', 'Business Analysis and Analytics', 'Business Economics', 'Business Management', 'Business, Financial and Managerial Skills', 'Business Portfolio Optimization', 'Business Valuation', 'Structure of Business Organisation', 'Business Theory'" | |
| Carbon-based Materials,"Activated Carbon', 'Carbon Nanotubes', 'Fullerene', 'Graphite'" | |
| Catalysts Materials,"Biocatalyst', 'Hydrogen Generation', 'Metal-based Catalyst', 'Oxide-based Catalyst', 'Zeolites', 'Metal-organic Framework'" | |
| "Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering","Tissue Engineering', 'Gene Transformation', 'Gene Isolation', 'Gene Probes'" | |
| Ceramics Materials,"Electro-Ceramics', 'Engineering Ceramics', 'Glass and Glass Ceramics', 'Traditional Ceramics'" | |
| Chemical Engineering,"Biochemical Process', 'Chemical Processes', 'Chemical/ Physical Modification', 'Heat/ Mass Transfer Operations', 'Plant Design and Testing', 'Industrial Chemical Production', 'Process Control', 'Raw Materials Processing', 'Separation Process', 'Catalyst and Reactions', 'Polymerisation Process'" | |
| "Chemical Plant Design, Modelling, Construction and Operation","Chemical Plant Design and Testing', 'Chemical Plant Safety and Hazard Assessments', 'Industrial Chemical Production'" | |
| Chemical Process Design and Analysis,"Separation Process in Chemical Engineering', 'Raw Materials Processing in Chemical Engineering', 'Process Control in Chemical Engineering', 'Biochemical Process'" | |
| Chemical Reaction Engineering,"Supercritical Fluid Technology', 'Polymerisation Process', 'Chemical/ Physical Modification', 'Catalyst and Reactions for Chemical Engineering', 'Chemical Heat/Mass Transfer Operations', 'Chemical Processes'" | |
| Chemistry,"Education of Chemistry', 'Management of Chemical Products and Industry', 'Economy of Chemical Products and Industry'" | |
| Civil Engineering,"Structures', 'Traffic Planning and Management', 'Coastal and Offshore', 'Construction Techniques', 'Traffic', 'Geology and Rock', 'Transportation', 'Water Resources Management/ Integrated Water Resources Management', 'Highway', 'Infrastructural Engineering', 'River Engineering/Integrated River Basin Management', 'Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering', 'Foundation', 'Civil Engineering', 'Geotechniques'" | |
| Civil Engineering Structures and Construction,"Civil Engineering Foundation', 'Construction Techniques', 'Automation in Construction', 'Bridge Engineering', 'Building Information Modelling and Systems', 'Civil Engineering Structures ', 'Construction Management', 'Earthquake Engineering ', 'Infrastructural Engineering ', 'Risk Management in Civil Engineering', 'Steep Slopes and Hill Development Construction', 'Sustainable Construction', 'Timber Engineering', 'Tunnelling', 'Fire Engineering'" | |
| Clinical Linguistics,"Perceptual Analysis', 'Clinical Morphology and Syntax', 'Clinical Phonetics and Phonology', 'Clinical Semantics and Pragmatics', 'Profiles of Clinical Data'" | |
| Clinical Medicine,"Rehabilitation', 'Reproduction', 'Respiratory Diseases', 'Intensive Care', 'Rheumatology', 'Infectious/ Communicable Diseases', 'Dermatology', 'Anaesthesiology', 'Gynaecology', 'Geriatrics', 'Gastroenterology', 'Forensic', 'Endocrinology', 'Emergency Medicine', 'Clinical Psychology', 'Cardiology', 'Carcinogenesis', 'Allergies', 'Hematology', 'Radiotherapy', 'Radiation Oncology', 'Radiology', 'Neurology', 'Urology', 'Traumatology', 'Neonatology', 'Occupational Therapy', 'Obstetrics', 'Nuclear Medicine', 'Neuromuscular Diseases', 'Psychiatry', 'Nephrology', 'Transplants', 'Medical Genetics', 'Oncology', 'Surgery', 'Pathology', 'Venereology', 'Orthopaedics', 'Otolaryngology', 'Paediatrics', 'Physical Therapy', 'Ophthalmology'" | |
| Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practice,"Community Pharmacy', 'Drug Prescription ', 'Clinical Pharmacy ', 'Parenteral Nutrition ', 'Pharmacy Jurisprudence', 'Social and Administrative Pharmacy', 'Therapeutic Drug Monitoring', 'Pharmacovigilance'" | |
| Clinical Practice,"Emergency Medicine', 'Disabled Medicine', 'Geriatrics', 'Endocrinology', 'Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology', 'Orthopaedics', 'Clinical Psychology', 'Bariatric Medicine', 'Intensive Care', 'Adolescent Health', 'Dermatology', 'Infectious/ Communicable Diseases', 'Urology', 'Sport Medicine', 'Venereology ', 'Anaesthesiology', 'Traumatology', 'Theranostic', 'Paediatrics', 'Rheumatology', 'Psychiatry', 'Palliative Care', 'Respiratory Medicine'" | |
| Clinical Veterinary Sciences,"Veterinary Biologics and Therapeutics', 'Animal Pests and Pathogens', 'Animal Health and Diseases Management'" | |
| Coastal and Offshore Engineering,"Port and Harbour Engineering', 'Coastal Morphology', 'Coastal Engineering and Management', 'Ocean/Offshore Engineering'" | |
| Coastal Zone Management,"Coastal Ecosystem Based Management', 'Coastal Habitats Management', 'Coastal Zone Management', 'Ecosystem Based Management', 'Environmental Impact Assessment ', 'Integrated Coastal Zone Management', 'Pollution Management', 'Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments', 'Protection and Conservation of Coastal Areas', 'Risk Analysis', 'Socio-Economics of Coastal Communities', 'Sustainable Utilisation of Marine Resources'" | |
| Cognition,"Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks ', 'Artificial Intelligence for Cognition', 'Linguistic Processes', 'Psycholinguistics', 'Nutrition and Cognitive Function', 'Planning and Problem Solving', 'Philosophy of Cognition'" | |
| Cognitive Science,"Planning and Problem Solving', 'Philosophy of Cognition', 'Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'Psycholinguistics', 'Computer Perception, Memory and Attention', 'Nutrition and Cognitive Function', 'Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks', 'Linguistic Processes'" | |
| Communication,"Asynchronous Transmission Mode', 'High Performance Computing', 'Financial Information Grid', 'Mobile Network Technology', 'Integrated Communication Device', 'Switched Networks', 'Integrated Service Digital Network ', 'Coding and Information Theory', 'Barcode', 'New IPTV/WebTV', 'High Speed Network', 'Audio/Voice Communication', 'Communication Services', 'Routers Technology', 'Equipments', 'Open System Interconnecting Model', 'Communication Protocols', 'Communication Software', 'Data Communication Device', 'Electromagnetic Compatibility ', 'Ethernet Technology', 'Human-Machine Interfacing'" | |
| Communication Engineering,"Antenna System Design', 'Antenna Technology', 'Radio Frequency Management', 'Communication Networks and Services', 'Communication Services', 'Communication Equipment', 'Asynchronous Transmission Mode', 'Audio/ Voice Communication', 'Broadband Networks', 'Communication Protocols', 'Communication Services ', 'Communication Software', 'Data Communication Device', 'Digital Communications Networks', 'Electromagnetic Compatibility ', 'Equipments , Nano Equipment', 'Ethernet Technology', 'High Speed Network', 'IP-based Protocol', 'Integrated Communication Device', 'Integrated Service Digital Network ', 'Microwave and Millimetrewave Technology', 'Mobile Communication System', 'Mobile Network Technology', 'Multi-Protocol Label Switching ', 'New IPTV/WebTV', 'Next Generation Communication Technology / Li-Fi and 5G ', 'Open System Interconnecting Model', 'Optical and Photonic Systems', 'Radio Communications and Broadcasting', 'Radio Frequency , Microwave and Millimetrewave Systems', 'Radio Frequency and Wireless Systems', 'Routers Technology ', 'Satellite Communications', 'Satellite Communications System', 'Switched Networks'" | |
| Community and Public Health Food and Nutrition,"Public Health Nutrition Science', 'Public Food Services ', 'Community Nutrition', 'Nutrition and Mental Health ', 'Nutritional Databases'" | |
| Community and Public Healthcare System,"Health Informatics ', 'Occupational and Environmental Health and Medicine', 'Health Financing '" | |
| Community Development,"Community Leadership', 'Community Mobilisation', 'Community Research', 'Community-based Organisation', 'Immigrants and Coastal Communities Development', 'Social Enterprise', 'Social Movement'" | |
| Complementary/Alternative Medicine,"Quality and Safety', 'Clinical Research', 'Ethnomedicine', 'Toxicology', 'Natural Therapy', 'Practitioners', 'Ethnopsychiatry', 'Sociological Research', 'Education', 'Traditional Medicine and Natural Product', 'Information Management'" | |
| Composite Materials,"Fibre Reinforced Composites', 'Bio-Composites', 'Ceramics-based Composites', 'Reinforced Concrete Composite', 'Carbon-based Composites', 'Reinforced Plastics Composite', 'Polymer-based Composites', 'Wood-based Composite', 'Metal Matrix Composites'" | |
| Computation Theory and Mathematics,"Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity', 'Applied Logic and Automata', 'Arithmetic and Logic Structures', 'Computation in Natural Language Programming', 'Computational Complex Analysis', 'Computational Economics', 'Computational Methodology and Complexities', 'Computational Number Theory', 'Computational Simulation and Modelling', 'Computer Aided Geometrical Design', 'Cryptographic Theory', 'Discrete Mathematics', 'Experimental Mathematics', 'Logics and Meanings of Programs', 'Mathematical Logic and Formal Language', 'Mathematics Software', 'Mathematics for Computer-Aided Geometric Design ', 'Numerical Analysis', 'Sequential and Parallel Algorithms', 'Simulation and Modeling', 'Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation'" | |
| Computational Biosciences,"Computational Biochemistry', 'Computational-Aided Drug Design', 'Computational Bioprocess', 'Computational Biophysics', 'Computational Biostatistics', 'Computational Biomathematics'" | |
| Computational Engineering,"Numerical Library and Repository', 'Finite Element Analysis in Engineering', 'Engineering Software Development', 'Engineering Design, Modelling and Simulation', 'Computer Aided Geometric Design ', 'Computational Solid Mechanics', 'Computer Aided Geometrical and Engineering Design'" | |
| Computational Molecular Biology,"Comparative Genomics', 'Computational Gene Expression Analyses', 'Computational Genome Profiling', 'Computational Genomics-Based Diagnostic', 'Digital and Next Generation Sequencing ', 'Epigenomics', 'Evolutionary Genomics', 'Functional Genomics', 'Gene Expression Analyses', 'Gene Regulatory Network', 'Genome Annotation, Assembly and Mapping', 'Genome Computational Platform and Tools', 'Genome Platform and Tools', 'Genome Profiling', 'Genomics-Based Diagnostic', 'Metagenomics', 'Pharmacogenomics', 'Psychogenomics', 'RNomics', 'Structural Genomics', 'Systematics', 'Toxicogenomics', 'Translational Genomics'" | |
| Computational Statistics,"Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods', 'Local Regression', 'Resampling Methods', 'Generalized Additive models', 'Computational Artificial Neural Networks', 'Kernel Density Estimation'" | |
| Computer Engineering,"Control Structures and Microprogramming', 'Redundant Array of Independent Disks ', 'Antenna Design', 'Quantum Computer', 'Processor Architectures', 'Neural Network Computer', 'Multi-Processor', 'Memory Structures', 'Logic Design', 'Input, Output and Data Devices', 'Display Technology', 'Mobile Communication Devices', 'Arithmetic and Logic Structures', 'Board Design', 'Wearable Computer'" | |
| "Computer Graphics, Image Processing, Multimedia and e-Games","e-Games', 'Gamification Techniques and Approaches', 'Digital Media Processing', 'Human Augmentation', 'Data Visualisation in Computer Graphics', 'Computing Animation and Digital Arts ', 'Computer Graphics and Animations', 'Digital Image Processing Algorithm and Techniques', 'Graphics Algorithm and Techniques', 'Multimedia Security', 'Interactive Multimedia ', 'Multimedia Data Communication', 'Multimedia Retrieval', 'Holographic and Real-Time Telepresence', 'Pattern and Image Recognition', 'Personalised Digital Experience', 'Serious Games'" | |
| Computer Hardware Engineering,"Neural Network Computer', '3D, 4D Printing', 'Input, Output and Data Devices', 'Memory Structures', 'Multi-Processor Computers', 'Processor Architectures', 'Optical Computing', 'Quantum Computer', 'Redundant Array of Independent Disks ', 'Wearable Computer'" | |
| Computer System and Organisation,"High Performance Computing', 'Autonomous Computing', 'Biocomputing', 'Cloud Computing', 'Cluster Computing', 'Computer Architecture', 'Grid Computing', 'Computer System Organisation', 'Human-Machine Interfacing', 'Parallel Architecture and Processing', 'Parallel Computers', 'Pervasive Computing', 'Quantum Computing', 'Social Computing ', 'Ubiquitous Computing', 'Mobile Computing'" | |
| Condensed Matter Physics,"Composite', 'Composite Materials Physics', 'Crystallography', 'Electronic, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties', 'High Energy Physics', 'High Temperature Physics', 'Low Dimensional Physics', 'Low Temperature Physics', 'Magnetic Material', 'Magnetic Material Physics', 'Nano Physics', 'Phonon Physics', 'Semiconductor Materials and Devices', 'Semiconductor Materials and Devices Physics', 'Solid State and Polymer Electrolyte Physics', 'Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties', 'Structure, Mechanical and Thermal Properties Physics', 'Superconductivity', 'Surface Interface', 'Thermo-luminescent Materials Physics', 'Thin Film'" | |
| Construction and Project Management,"Quantity Surveying', 'Design of Construction', 'Construction Materials Performance and Processes', 'Construction Processes', 'Building Economics', 'Building Management and Services of Construction', 'Construction Processes', 'Project Management and Costing', 'Facilities Management', 'Real Estate', 'Value Management', 'Construction Materials'" | |
| Control and Instrumentation Engineering,"Electrical and Electronic Control and System', 'Electrical and Electronic Instrumentation', 'Control Optimization Algorithm', 'Control System Design and Algorithm', 'Actuator Technology', 'Modelling and Simulation in Control Stimulation', 'Multi-Agent Control System', 'Sensor Technology in Control and Instrumentation', 'Industrial Instrumentation and Automation'" | |
| Control and Systems Engineering,"Control System', 'Control Theory', 'Electronic Control', 'Digital Control', 'Mechanical Control', 'System Process Control', 'System Simulation', 'System Theory', 'System Modelling and Analysis', 'System Integration'" | |
| "Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species","Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species'" | |
| Conventional Law,"Company Law and Corporate Governance ', 'Alternative Dispute Resolution', 'Animal Rights, Prevention of Cruelty and Welfare Law', 'Child Law', 'Commercial Law', 'Competition Law', 'Comparative Law', 'Consumer Law', 'Contract Law', 'Criminal Law', 'Disability Law', 'Air and Space Law ', 'Civil Law', 'Employment Law', 'Law of Probate ', 'Human Rights Law', 'Industrial Relations Law', 'Insolvency Law ', 'Equity and Trust Law', 'Law and The Elderly', 'Land Law', 'Law of Torts', 'Military Law', 'Natural Resources Law ', 'Property Law and Conveyancing', 'Family Law', 'Taxation Law'" | |
| Cosmology and the Universe,"String Cosmology', 'Physical Cosmology', 'Origin of Cosmic Rays', 'Large-scale Structure of Matter in The Universe', 'Galactic and Extragalactic', 'Cosmic Microwave', 'Black hole', 'Galaxy Formation and Evolution'" | |
| Creative Arts,"Traditional Arts and Performing Arts', 'Metal Handicraft Arts and Tradition', 'Ceramic Arts', 'Consumption and Everyday Life', 'Ethnomusicology'" | |
| Crop Production and Agriculture Information System and Technology,"Crop Modelling', 'Crop Manipulation/Genetic Engineering', 'Crop Nutrition', 'Crop Improvement and Breeding', 'Acclimatised Plants', 'Food Traceability', 'Crop Ecophysiology', 'Crop Physiology', 'Farm Mechanisation', 'Agronomy', 'Geographic Information System', 'K-Agriculture', 'Seed Production', 'Geospatial Information Technology', 'Weed Sciences', 'Pasture Management', 'Pests and Diseases', 'Commodity', 'Production System', 'Remote Sensing', 'Root Studies', 'Pre-Harvest and Post-Harvest'" | |
| Cross Disciplinary Physics,"Atmospheric Physics', 'Astrophysics', 'Medical Physics', 'Biophysics', 'Mathemathical Physics'" | |
| Culture and Heritage,"Heritage and Heritage Management', 'Chinese Culture', 'Malay Culture','Malaysian Culture', 'Indian Culture', 'Indigenous Culture', 'Costumes', 'Cultural Theory', 'Culture, Gender and Sexuality', 'Design Studies in Culture and Heritage', 'E-Culture ', 'Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Studies', 'Indigenous Culture Studies', 'Popular Culture', 'Post and Colonial and Global Culture Studies', 'Screen and Media Culture', 'Traditional Costumes and Culture', 'Material Culture'" | |
| Curriculum and Pedagogy,"Curriculum Development', 'Classroom Studies ', 'Continuing Professional Education ', 'Innovative Pedagogy', 'Andragogy', 'Online Distance Learning', 'Pedagogy ', 'Flexible and Future Curriculum', 'Digital Learning Pedagogy'" | |
| Dakwah,"Methodology of Dakwah', 'Islamic Media', 'Dakwah Management and Development', 'Dakwah and Islamic Leadership', 'Dakwah and the Community'" | |
| Data and Information Management and Analytics,"Big Data Architecture, Technology and Analytics', 'Computational Modelling and Analytics', 'Data Analytics', 'Data Compression Technology', 'Data Engineering and Tools', 'Data Cleaning and Wrangling', 'Data Ownership and Sharing', 'Data Preparation and Exploration', 'Data Science Programming and Computing', 'Data Sciences in Predictive Modelling', 'Predictive Analytics', 'Data Exploration and Visualisation'" | |
| Data and Information Theory,"Information and Communication Theory', 'Coding and Information Theory'" | |
| Data Management,"Data Structures', 'Data Storage and Representations', 'Data Encryption', 'Compression Technology', 'Files Management Representation and Organisation', 'Data Recovery and Backup', 'Knowledge Base', 'Data Security'" | |
| Data Storage and Database Technology,"Knowledge Base', 'Multidimensional Database', 'Big Data in Multiple Spheres', 'Distributed Database', 'Big Data Warehouse', 'Intelligent Database', 'Files Management Representation and Organisation', 'Mobile Database', 'Data Warehousing', 'Data Structures', 'Data Storage and Representations', 'Data Recovery and Backup', 'Data Mining'" | |
| Database Technology,"Data Mining', 'Intelligent Database', 'Data Warehousing', 'Database', 'Multidimensional Database', 'Mobile Database', 'Distributed Database'" | |
| Defense Studies,"Conventional Warfare', 'Electronic Warfare', 'Defence Equipment', 'Cyber Warfare'" | |
| Dentistry,"Community Dentistry', 'Dental Education', 'Dental Informatics', 'Dental Materials', 'Dental Practice Management', 'Dental Technology', 'Dentistry Support', 'Endodontics', 'Forensic Dentistry', 'Geriatric Dentistry', 'Implantology', 'Operative Dentistry', 'Oral Biology', 'Oral Health Care Practice', 'Oral Imaging', 'Oral Pathology', 'Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery', 'Orthodontics', 'Paediatric Dentistry', 'Periodontology', 'Preventive Dentistry', 'Prosthetic Dentistry', 'Prosthodontics', 'Sports Dentistry'" | |
| Dentistry Practice,"Oral Health Care Practice', 'Prosthetic Dentistry', 'Preventive Dentistry', 'Paediatric Dentistry', 'Sports Dentistry', 'Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery', 'Forensic Dentistry', 'Geriatric Dentistry', 'Dentistry Support', 'Dental Practice Management', 'Community Dentistry', 'Operative Dentistry'" | |
| Dentistry Sciences,"Prosthodontics', 'Orthodontics', 'Oral Pathology', 'Periodontology', 'Oral Imaging', 'Oral Biology', 'Endodontics', 'Oral Implantology'" | |
| Development Studies,"Ethics and Philosophical Aspects of Sustainable Development', 'Gender Studies', 'Population Policy', 'Queer Studies', 'Socioeconomic Development Policies'" | |
| Dietetic and Nutrition Practice,"Therapeutic Nutrition', 'Nutritional Deficiency Treatment', 'Nutrition Transition', 'Clinical Nutrition', 'Dietary Management', 'Medical Nutrition Therapy'" | |
| Dietetic and Nutrition Science,"Nutrition Deficiency Diseases', 'Nutraceutical Healing', 'Nutrient and Micronutrient Deficiencies', 'Nutrition and Diseases ', 'Food Formulation and Digestion ', 'Human Nutrient Requirements '" | |
| Digital and Cyber Security,"Digital Security Services ', 'Digital Security Management and Governance', 'Digital Security Protocols', 'Digital Security Risk Management', 'Digital Signatures', 'Digital Firewalls', 'Digital Surveillance System', 'Grid Computing Security', 'Incident Handling and Digital Forensics ', 'Biometrics Security System ', 'Digital Signatures and Digital ID', 'Digital Encryption System', 'Watermarking Techniques', 'Data Security Data and Digital Security and Privacy', 'Smart Digital Security System', 'Malware, Worms and Viruses', 'Computer Forensic', 'Computer Hacking', 'Computer Intrusion Detection and Prevention System', 'Digital Authentication System', 'Cryptography and Cryptanalysis ', 'Cyber Threat and Intelligence', 'Data Encryption', 'Data Hiding and Steganography', 'Computer System Assurance, Audit and Certification'" | |
| Digital Education,"Interactive Technology and Smart Education ', 'Online Collaborative Learning', 'Online Education Tools ', 'Distance Learning ', 'e-Learning and Computer Based Training', 'Game Based Learning', 'Edutainment in Education', 'Immersive Learning'" | |
| Digital Health Technology,"Simulation and modelling in health care', 'Digital Tomography ', 'Health Information Management System', 'Telemedicine', 'M-Health'" | |
| Digital Media and Media Studies,"Digital Animation and Graphic Design', 'Visual and Creative Communication', 'Rhetorical Communication', 'Media, Culture and Society ', 'Media and Language Studies ', 'Interactive Media Technology', 'Edutainment', 'Digital Media and Communication Technology', 'Media and Globalisation ', 'Malaysian Mass Media and New Media'" | |
| Distributed Computing,"Cluster Computing', 'Mobile Computing', 'Grid Computing', 'Ubiquitous Computing', 'Cloud Computing'" | |
| Downstream Petroleum and Gas Production,"Processing and Purifying of Raw Natural Gas', 'Refining Crude Oil', 'Development and Production of Petroleum and Gas Products'" | |
| Ecology,"Coastal Ecology', 'Ecological Engineering', 'Ecosystem Diversity', 'Estuarine Ecology', 'Freshwater Ecology', 'Karst Ecology', 'Landscape Ecology', 'Life History BT: Population Ecology', 'Limnology', 'Mangrove Ecology', 'Marine Ecology', 'Molecular Ecology', 'Montane Ecology', 'Palaeoecology', 'Physiological Ecology', 'Population Ecology', 'Radioecology', 'Social Biology and Behaviour Ecology', 'Social and Behaviour Ecology', 'Species Diversity', 'Terrestrial Ecology'" | |
| Econometrics,"Applied Econometrics', 'Basic Econometrics', 'Cross Sectional Studies', 'Econometrics Modelling', 'Panel Data Analysis', 'Regressive Analysis', 'Time Series Econometrics'" | |
| Economic,"Political Economics', 'Mathematical Economics', 'Agricultural Economics Theory'" | |
| Economic History and History of Economic Thought,"Comparative Economic System', 'Economic History', 'History of Economic Thought'" | |
| Economic Theory,"Agricultural Economics Theory', 'Competition and Market Structure ', 'Contending Economic Theories ', 'Economic Valuation', 'Macroeconomic Theory', 'Mathematical Economics', 'Microeconomic Theory', 'Political Economics', 'Theory of Demand and Supply and Price Mechanism'" | |
| Economics in Quantity Surveying,"Development Economics and Quantity Surveying', 'Earned Value Management and Quantity Surveying', 'Design Economics and Quantity Surveying', 'Economic Impact Assessment and Quantity Surveying', 'Construction Economics ', 'Gross Development Value and Quantity Surveying', 'Labour Economics and Quantity Surveying', 'Transaction Cost Economics and Quantity Surveying', 'Environmental Economics and Quantity Surveying'" | |
| Economics/Applied Economics,"Agricultural and Food Policies', 'Economic Geography', 'Economic Modelling and Forecasting', 'Islamic Economics', 'Agricultural Economics', 'Commercialisation', 'Agricultural Developments', 'Public Finance', 'Labour Economics', 'Management and Productivity Issues', 'Microeconomics', 'Natural Resource Economics', 'Construction Economics', 'Public Sector Economics', 'Industrial Economics', 'International Trade', 'Macroeconomics', 'International Finance', 'Industrial Organisation', 'Regional Agriculture', 'Resource Economics', 'Socio Economic Development', 'Standardisation and Calibration Services', 'Financial Literacy', 'Transport Economics', 'Welfare Economics', 'Regional Economics', 'Economics of Cooperative', 'Economic History', 'Economic Development and Growth', ""Farmer's Organisation"", 'Environmental Economics', 'Urban and Regional Economics', 'Health Economics', 'Globalisation', 'Financial and Monetary Economics', 'International Economics'" | |
| Education," Education', 'Classroom Studies', 'Lifelong Learning', 'Early Childhood and Primary Education', 'Secondary Education', 'Special Education', 'Technical and Vocational Education', 'Teaching and Learning', 'Continuing Professional Education', 'Curriculum Development', 'Distance Learning', 'Education Counselling', 'Education Law', 'Education Policy', 'Education Policy, Management and Administration', 'Education Structure', 'Education and Training Services', 'Educational Challenges', 'Educational Leadership', 'Educational Psychology', 'Educational Technology and Media', 'Ethics and Moral Education', 'Global Education', 'History and Philosophy of Education', 'Internationalisation of Education', 'Language Literacy', 'Learner Autonomy', 'Life-Long Education', 'Mainstreaming of Special Groups', 'Non-Formal Education', 'Pedagogy', 'Philosophy of Education', 'Pre-School Education', 'Private and Public Education', 'Professional Teacher Development', 'Sociology of Education', 'Special Education', 'Sports Education', 'Teacher Education', 'Tertiary Education', 'Testing Methodologies', 'e-Learning'" | |
| Education System and Management,"Managing Collaborative/ Cooperative Learning', 'Education Structure', 'Inclusion, Equality and Diversity in Education', 'Internationalisation of Education', 'Learning Outside the Classroom', 'Mainstreaming of Special Groups', 'Private and Public Education', 'Managing Dynamic Learning', 'Managing Guided Participation', 'Managing Learner Autonomy ', 'Managing Mediated/ Assisted Learning', 'Non-Formal Education', 'Sustainability in Education'" | |
| Educational Technology,"Computer Based Training', 'Web Based Courses', 'e-Learning', 'Computer Assisted Instruction ', 'Educational Administration'" | |
| Electrical and Electronic Engineering,"Signal Processing', 'System-On-Chip ', 'Security System', 'Sensors', 'Device Physics', 'Instrumentation', 'Autonomous System', 'Control and System', 'Device Fabrication and Process', 'Digital and Analogue Electronics', 'Discrete Device', 'Lab-On-Chip ', 'IC Design', 'Image Processing', 'High Voltage', 'Radio Frequency and Microwaves', 'Power System', 'Machines and Drives', 'Robotics and Mechatronics', 'Microelectronics', 'Power Electronics', 'Embedded System'" | |
| Electrical Power Engineering,"Electrical Power Plant Engineering', 'Board Design', 'Display Technology', 'Electrical and Electronic Security System', 'Electrical Power Electronics', 'Supermagnet Processing', 'Electrical Power System', 'High Voltage', 'Lightning Engineering', 'Power Quality', 'Machines and Drivers'" | |
| Electronic Materials,"Magnetic Materials', 'Electroactive Polymers', 'Electrochemical Materials', 'Molecular Electronics', 'Electronic Packaging Materials', 'Semiconductor Materials', 'Optoelectronic Materials', 'Superconductor Materials', 'Thin-Film Dielectrics'" | |
| Electronics and Photonics Materials,"Optoelectronic Materials', 'Thin-Film Materials', 'Superconductor Materials', 'Semiconductor Materials', 'Photonics Materials', 'Electronic Packaging Materials', 'Optical Materials', 'Electroactive Polymers', 'Electro Magnetic Materials', 'Molecular Electronics'" | |
| Electronics Engineering,"Digital and Analogue Electronics', 'Algorithms for Circuits and Networks', 'Device Fabrication and Process', 'Biochips', 'System-On-Chip ', 'Device Physics', 'Lab-On-Chip ', 'Un-tact / Zero Contact / No Contact Technology', 'Electronic Sensors', 'Optical and Optoelectronics Engineering', 'Logic Design', 'Microelectronics', 'Image Processing in Electronics', 'IC Design', 'Embedded Systems', 'Discrete Device', 'Quantum Electronics'" | |
| Emergent Information Technology,"4D, 5D, Nth Dimension Modelling', 'High Performance Computing', 'Human Computer Interaction ', 'Intelligent Database', 'Knowledge Base', 'Quantum Computing', 'Middleware Technology', 'Mobile Computing', 'Multi-Protocol Label Switching ', 'Natural Language', 'Autonomous Computing', 'Parallel Architecture and Processing', 'Pervasive Computing', 'Ad-Hoc Computing', 'High Speed Network'" | |
| Energy,"Energy Distribution', 'Energy Production', 'Energy Resources','Energy Security', 'Energy Supply' ,'Energy Transformation', 'Energy Conservation and Efficiency'" | |
| Energy Materials,"Electrode materials for Supercapacitors', 'Fuel-cell Materials', 'Electrode Materials for Batteries', 'Electrolytes for Supercapacitors', 'Hydrogen Generation Materials', 'Phase Change Materials', 'Solar Cell Materials', 'Hydrogen Storage Materials', 'Electrolytes for Batteries'" | |
| Energy Resources Engineering,"Electrical Power Generation and Supply', 'Energy Management and Audit', 'Energy Recovery ', 'Energy Storage Technology', 'Energy Transportation', 'Energy Policy', 'Education in Energy Resources', 'Energy Law'" | |
| Energy Technology,"Solar Energy Technology', 'Geo-Thermal', 'Wind', 'Biomass Energy Technology', 'Coal Energy Technology', 'Electrical Power Generation and Supply', 'Natural Gas Technology', 'Energy Storage', 'Energy Transportation', 'Fuel Cell', 'Waste Heat Recovery', 'Hydro Power Technology', 'Energy Management and Audit'" | |
| Engineering Business Management,"Engineering Business', 'Engineering Management', 'Engineering Product Development Management'" | |
| Engineering Geology and Geotechniques,"Geohazard', 'Engineering Geology', 'Geotechnical', 'Geological Carbon Storage', 'Geology and Rock'" | |
| Engineering Materials,"Composite Materials', 'Glass and Glass Ceramics', 'Timber', 'Bricks', 'Alloy Materials', 'Biocomposite', 'Ceramics', 'Superconducting Material', 'Biomaterial', 'Glue and Adhesive', 'Bitumen and Asphalt', 'Mineral and Chemical Admixtures', 'Pipe material', 'Steel', 'Rubber', 'Lightweight Concrete', 'Concrete', 'Polymers', 'Optical Material', 'Non-Ferrous Metals', 'Refractories'" | |
| Engineering Mechanics,"Statics', 'Fluid Mechanics', 'Mechanics of Materials', 'Damage and Continuum Mechanics', 'Dynamics and Kinematics'" | |
| Engineering Metrology and Testing,"Engineering Testing and Validation Method', 'Metrology and Precision Engineering', 'Engineering Measurement and Uncertainty', 'Calibration, Sensors and Instrumentation', 'Accreditation, Certification Inspection and Standards', 'Destructive and Non-Destructive Testing '" | |
| Engineering Science,"Engineering Science', 'Engineering Science and Technology'" | |
| Entrepreneurial Development,"Start Up Entrepreneurship', 'Franchising Entrepreneurship', 'Corporate Entrepreneurship ', 'Family Business Entrepreneurship'" | |
| Entrepreneurial Studies,"New Ventures and Business Plan', 'New Product Design and Development', 'Entrepreneurial Behaviours ', 'Entrepreneurial Ecosystem', 'Investor Relations and Funding'" | |
| Entrepreneurship,"Agricultural Entrepreneurship', 'Corporate Entrepreneurship', 'Entrepreneurial Development', 'Entrepreneurial Finance', 'Entrepreneurial Studies', 'Entrepreneurship Education', 'Entrepreneurship Education ', 'Entrepreneurship Policy', 'Entrepreneurship Training', 'Family Business', 'Financing Small Business', 'Franchising', 'Intrapreneurship', 'Small Business Management', 'Small-Medium Enterprises ', 'Technopreneurs', 'Training'" | |
| Environment Management and Bioremediation,"Coastal Management', 'River Basin Management', 'Industrial Water Management', 'Soil Bioremediation', 'Water Body Management', 'Water Resources Management', 'Waste Bioremediation', 'Wildlife and Habitat Management', 'Solid Waste Management', 'Waste Management', 'Storm Water Management', 'Disaster Management', 'Catchment Management', 'Drought Management', 'Environmental Risk Assessment and Bionomics', 'Environmental Standards', 'Ex-Mining Land Management', 'Flood Mitigation Management', 'Hazardous Waste Management', 'Pest Management', 'Integrated Water Resource Management', 'Natural Resource Management', 'Park Management', 'Drinking Water Quality Standards'" | |
| Environment Technology/Industry,"Steep Slopes and Hill Development Technology', 'Tropicalisation of Product and Process', 'Pollution Sensing Device', 'Composting', 'Reduction of Noise and Vibration', 'Zero-Discharge Technology', 'Cloud Seeding Technology', 'Carbon Sequestration ', 'Biodegradable Packaging', 'Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology', 'Reduction of Bad-Odour', 'Geographical Information System ', 'Environmentally-Friendly Products and Technologies', 'Pollution Prevention and Control', 'Pollution Control Product', 'Organic Waste Treatment', 'Landscape Technology', 'Integrated System and Building', 'Incineration', 'Gaseous Treatment', 'Erosion Control', 'Pyrolysis'" | |
| Environmental,"Environmental Degradation', 'Environmental Management', 'Environmental Lifecycle Assessment', 'Environmental Governance', 'Environmental Economic Framework', 'Environmental Education and Awareness'" | |
| Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research,"Waterborne Diseases', 'Waste Water Management', 'Ergonomics', 'Social Epidemiology', 'Health Information Systems', 'Solid Waste Management', 'Environmental Protection and Health Impact', 'Injuries', 'Drinking Water Quality', 'Air Quality', 'Noise Pollution', 'Health and Safety '" | |
| Environmental Assessment and Management,"Environmental Disaster Management', 'Environmental Impact Assesment ', 'Environmental Management System ', 'Drought Management', 'Environmental Life Cycle Analysis and Assessment', 'Catchment Management', 'Brownfield Land Management', 'Agrowaste Management', 'Environmental Valuation', 'Environmental Resources Management', 'Coastal Environmental Management', 'Environmental Risk Assessment and Public Health', 'Environmental Management', 'Geographical Information System Solution for Environmental Management', 'Natural Resource Management', 'Sustainability Impact Assessment ', 'Storm Water Management', 'Solid and Hazardous Waste Management', 'Sludge Management', 'Sensor in Environmental Monitoring', 'Flood Mitigation Management', 'Modelling and Simulation for Water Quality', 'Water Resources Management', 'Groundwater Pollution Treatment and Management', 'Industrial Water and Wastewater Management', 'Environmetrics for Environmental Management'" | |
| Environmental Biotechnology,"Bioremediation, Bioconversion and Biodegradation', 'Biocontrol Agent', 'Waste Valorisation', 'Pollutant Bioindicator and Biosensor Technology', 'Biocomposting Technology'" | |
| Environmental Chemistry,"Seawater Chemistry', 'Land and Geochemistry ', 'Astrochemistry', 'Pollution Chemistry', 'Soil Chemistry', 'Aquatic Chemistry', 'Atmospheric Chemistry'" | |
| Environmental Conservation and Remediation,"Contaminants and Wildlife Conservation', 'Waste Bioremediation', 'Parks and Protected Areas Management for Conservation', 'Habitat Management of Wildlife and Biota for Protection and Conservation', 'Carbon Neutrality for Environmental Conservation', 'Marine Parks and Coral Reefs Management for Conservation', 'Soil Bioremediation', 'Remote Sensing for Environmental Conservation', 'Phycoremediation', 'Riverbank and River Basin Management for Remediation and Restoration', 'Pollution Prevention and Control', 'Marine, Freshwater, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Conservation and Remediation'" | |
| Environmental Engineering,"Bioswales', 'Environmental Inequities and Injustice', 'Factory Environment', 'Global Environmental Change', 'Green Manufacturing', 'Indoor Air Quality', 'Life Cycle Analysis', 'River Rehabilitation', 'Sustainable Sanitation', 'Water Sanitary', 'Zero Emissions'" | |
| Environmental Geography,"Dynamics of Human and Physical Geography', 'Energy and Resource Geography'" | |
| Environmental Health Sciences,"Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring and Control', 'Environmental Epidemiology and Spatial Analysis', 'Environmental Health Advocacy ', 'Environmental Health Agents', 'Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Control', 'Food Quality Monitoring and Control ', 'Solid Waste Monitoring and Control', 'Waterborne Diseases Monitoring and Control', 'Environmental Weather Extremes', 'Vector Borne Diseases Monitoring and Control'" | |
| Environmental Issues,"Coastal Flooding and Erosion Issues', 'Environmental Equality', 'Aquatic and Limnological Environmental Issues', 'Aquifer Recharge and Recovery Issues', 'Environmental Issues on Acid Rain', 'Environmental Issues on Noise Pollution', 'Environmental Issues on Groundwater Pollution', 'Environmental Issues on Heavy Metal and Rare Earth Waste', 'Environmental Issues on Land Reclamation', 'Environmental Issues on Microplastics', 'Environmental Issues on Aerosol Based Disease Transmission', 'Desertification and Drought Issues', 'Environmental Issues on Ozone Depletion', 'Environmental Issues on Air Pollution', 'Environmental Issues on Water and Wastewater Pollution', 'Environmental Issues on Sea and Salt Water Intrusion', 'Environmental Issues on Sediment Transport and Silting', 'Environmental Issues on Toxic and Hazardous Waste', 'Environmental Issues on Urban Vegetation and Green Cities', 'Environmental Issues on Radioactive Waste', 'Environmental Issues on Urban-Coastal Interactions', 'Environmental Issues on Urban Heat Island', 'Issues in Climate Change', 'Issues in Environmental Protection', 'Issues in Environmental Racism', 'Issues in Global Warming', 'Environmental Issues on Renewable Energy', 'Environmental Issues on Water Security'" | |
| Environmental Issues and Assesment,"Isotope Hydrology', 'Land Reclamation', 'Natural Ecosystem', 'Water Quality Simulation Modelling', 'Noise Pollution', 'Nutrient Removal Process', 'Renewable Energy', 'Acid Rain', 'Toxic and Hazardous Waste', 'Waste Water', 'Water Resources Study', 'Water Pollution', 'Sediment Transport and Silting', 'Heavy Metal Waste', 'Agro Waste', 'Global Warming/Climate Change', 'Groundwater Contamination', 'Sea Water/Salt Water Intrusion', 'Atmospheric Chemistry', 'Air Pollution', 'Remote Sensing', 'Climate Change', 'Aquatic Environment', 'Environmental Impact Assesment ', 'Environmental Protection', 'Environmental Racism', 'Radioactive Waste', 'Ozone Depletion', 'Environmentalism', 'Coastal Erosion'" | |
| Environmental Sciences,"Atmospheric Biogeochemistry', 'Atmospheric Chemistry', 'Bioaerosol', 'Biodiversity Informatics', 'Biodiversity Policy ', 'Ecotoxicology', 'Environmental Bionomics', 'Environmental Conservation Education ', 'Environmental Epidemiology', 'Environmental Law ', 'Environmental Omics', 'Environmental Policy', 'Environmental Standards', 'Environmental Stress Ecology', 'Environmental and Occupational Medicine', 'Environmetrics', 'Greenspace and Quality of Life', 'Natural Ecosystem', 'Natural Resources Information System', 'Policies on Transboundary Pollution and Shared Stocks', 'Sorption', 'Waste Management Education ', 'Waste Management Law', 'Water Quality Standards', 'Water Resources Study'" | |
| Environmental Technology,"Erosion and Sedimentation Control Technology', 'Environmental-Friendly Products and Technologies', 'Environmental Monitoring Technology', 'Composting Technology', 'Carbon Sequestration Technology ', 'Catalyst Technology for Contaminant Removal', 'Biodegradable Technology', 'Incineration Control Technology', 'Cloud Seeding Technology', 'Gaseous Treatment Technology', 'Pyrolysis', 'Zero-Discharge Technology', 'Zero Emissions Technology', 'Recycling and Reuse Technology', 'Sludge Treatment Technology', 'Pollution Control Technology', 'Organic Waste Treatment', 'Odour Control Technology', 'Nutrient Removal Process', 'Noise and Vibration Control Technology'" | |
| Environmental Water Technology,"Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology', 'Rainwater Harvesting Technology', 'Water and Wastewater Collection System', 'Water Reclamation, Reuse and Recycle', 'Water Delivery System', 'Water Filtration Technology', 'Water Metering Technology', 'Water Enrichment Technology', 'Water Disinfection'" | |
| "Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Accounting","Carbon and Environmental Accounting', 'Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting in Accounting', 'Environmental Accounting', 'Human Resource Accounting', 'Natural Resource Accounting', 'Water and Energy Accounting'" | |
| Environmentally Sustainable ,"Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services and Tourism', 'Environmentally Sustainable Transport', 'Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activities', 'Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing', 'Environmentally Sustainable Information and Communication Services', 'Environmentally Sustainable Construction', " | |
| Equestrian,Equestrian' | |
| Estuaries and Coasts,"Mud Flat and Cohesive Sediment', 'Morphology Charges', 'Mangrove Habitats', 'Pollution Transport and Modeling', 'Sediment Transport', 'Hydrodynamics and Mixing Processes', 'Coastal Erosion'" | |
| Ethical Issues,"Ethical Issues', 'Moral and Ethics'" | |
| Ethnic,Ethnic' | |
| Exploration,Exploration' | |
| Fabricated Metal Products,Fabricated Metal Products' | |
| Farmer's Education and Agricultural ,"Environmental Conservation Education', 'Agricultural Education Engineering', 'Youth and Entrepreneurships Education', 'Biotechnology Education', 'Forestry Education', 'Agricultural Research', 'Rural Developmental Education', 'Agricultural Education', 'Horticulture Education', 'Rural Women Education', 'Waste Management Education'" | |
| Farmland,Farmland' | |
| Feed Industry,Feed Industry' | |
| "Fibre Processing and Textiles, Footwear and Leather Products","Fibre Processing and Textiles, Footwear and Leather Products'" | |
| Film and Video,"Film Editing', 'Film and Censorship', 'Film Scripting', 'Film Studies ', 'Film Directing'" | |
| Finance,"Finance', 'Finance, Property and Business Services', 'Capital Market', 'Off-Shore Finance', 'Stock Broking', 'Banking', 'International Finance', 'Insurance', 'Financial Management', 'Financial Institutions', 'Financial Engineering', 'Corporate Finance', 'Market Efficiency', 'Risk Management', 'Wealth Management', 'Venture Capital'" | |
| Financial Accounting,"Financial Accounting', 'Accounting for Non-Profit Organisations ', 'Intellectual Capital', 'Accounting Information System ', 'Accounting Theory', 'Behavioural Accounting', 'Corporate Governance ', 'Forensic Accounting', 'Accounting History', 'International Accounting', 'Management Accounting ', 'Natural Resource Accounting', 'Public Sector Accounting Public Sector Accounting and Auditing ', 'Reporting and Disclosure', 'Zakat Accounting', 'Taxation in Accounting', 'Islamic Accounting', 'Stakeholder Engagement'" | |
| Financial Audit,"Government Auditing: Anti-Fraud and Corruption', 'Applied Auditing and Accountability ', 'Shariah Auditing', 'Internal Auditing'" | |
| Financial Mathematics,"Mathematics in Accounting', 'Mathematics in Computational Finance', 'Mathematics in Financial Engineering', 'Quantitative Behavioural Finance'" | |
| Fisheries Sciences,"Brackish Fisheries', 'Capture Fisheries', 'Economics and Livelihood', 'Feed Formulation for Marine, Freshwater, Brackish and Ornamental', 'Fish Reproduction and Physiology', 'Fish Stock Assessment', 'Fish Stock Assessment ', 'Fisheries Biosecurity', 'Fisheries Ecology and Conservation', 'Fresh Water Fisheries', 'Marine Fisheries', 'Ornamental/ Aquarium Fish and Plants', 'Recreational Fisheries'" | |
| Fisheries Technology,"Advanced Fishing Technologies ', 'Fishery Industry', 'Fish Processing and Distribution Technology', 'Fish Stock Conservation Technology', 'Fisheries Capture Technology and Engineering'" | |
| Fluid Dynamics,"Aerodynamics', 'Computational Fluid Mechanics and Dynamics', 'Fluidisation', 'Hydrodynamics', 'Turbulent Flows'" | |
| "Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics","Electric Discharges', 'Electric Discharges Physics', 'Fluid Dynamics', 'Gaseous Electronics', 'Gaseous Electronics Physics', 'Physical Properties of Gases', 'Plasma Devices and Applications', 'Plasma Physics', 'Principles of Solar Cells and Devices', 'Space Plasma', 'Theory and Modelling of Plasma'" | |
| Food,"Food Industry', 'Food Safety', 'Food Security','Processed Food Products and Beverages'" | |
| Food and Nutrition Sciences,"Management Issues in Food Sciences and Nutrition', 'Education in Food Sciences and Nutrition', 'Food and Food Security Policy', 'Food Security Law', 'Food and Beverage Law'" | |
| Food Biotechnology,"Algal Products', 'Bioconversion', 'Bioprocessing', 'Bioreactor', 'Bioreactor Food Fermentation', 'Biosensor', 'Cell Culture Technology', 'Enzyme Technology', 'Food Biopreservation', 'Food Bioprocessing', 'Food Enzyme Technology', 'Functional Food', 'Functional Food Biotechnology', 'Immobilised Technology', 'Microbial Technology', 'Mushroom Products', 'Next Generation Food', 'Nutraceuticals', 'Nutrigenomics in Food Biotechnology', 'Post Harvest Technology', 'Product Recovery', 'Solid Substrate Fermentation', 'Submerged Fermentation'" | |
| Food Chemistry,"Food Emulsion Products', 'Additives and Contaminants', 'Enzymes', 'Food Microbiology', 'Food Preservation', 'Food Analysis'" | |
| Food Engineering,"Packaging and Handling Technology', 'Engineering Properties of Food and Biological Materials', 'Waste Handling and Processing', 'Thermal Processing', 'Storage and Secondary Processing', 'Radiation Processing', 'Food Mechanisation', 'Genetically Modified Food', 'Food Processing Plant and Machinery Design', 'Food Preservation', 'Food Extrusion', 'Food Engineering Unit Operations', 'Food Dehydration', 'Extraction System', 'Food Transfer Process', 'Food Process Control and Automation'" | |
| Food Handling and Packaging Technology,"Food Transfer Process', 'Food Waste Handling and Processing Technology', 'Food Packaging and Handling Technology'" | |
| Food Preservation and Storage Technology,"Food Storage and Secondary Processing Technology', 'Food Mechanisation', 'Food Preservation Technology', 'Food Dehydration Technology', 'Food Extraction System'" | |
| Food Processing ,"Food Extrusion Technology', 'Food Processing Plant and Machinery Design ', 'Food Processing Technology', 'Genetic Food Engineering', 'Food Bioprinting Technology', 'Food Engineering Unit Operations', 'Food Enzyme Technology', 'Thermal and Non Thermal Food Processing Technology'" | |
| Food Safety Technologies,"Thermal and Non Thermal Food Safety Technology', 'Radiation Technology for Food Safety'" | |
| Food Sciences,"Food Emulsion Products', 'Food Chemistry', 'Food Enzymes', 'Food Preservation', 'Food Additives and Contaminants ', 'Food Microbiology', 'Food Analysis', 'Food Quality, Safety, Security and Risk Assessment', 'Food Toxicology', 'Functional Food', 'Halal Food', 'Next-Generation Food', 'Food Sensory Evaluation'" | |
| Food Sciences and Nutrition,"Food Microbiology', 'Food Emulsion Products', 'Food Chemistry', 'Food Analysis', 'Additives and Contaminants', 'Product Development', 'Production Modelling', 'Food Preservation', 'Food Sensory Evaluation', 'Food Processing', 'Enzymes', 'Food Security', 'Food Safety', 'Pilot Testing and Technology', 'Nutrient Bioability', 'New Food Ingredients', 'Nutrient Composition of Food', 'Halal Products', 'Functional Food', 'Food Toxicology', 'Food Quality', 'Improvement of Finish Products'" | |
| Food Technology,"Sensors in Food Manufacturing', 'Halal Informatics', 'Food Traceability and Halal Processing', 'Food Simulation and Modelling in Food Production', 'e-Food Traceability'" | |
| Forensic Biotechnology,"Biotechnology Based Human Identification Systems', 'Biotechnology Forensic Statistics', 'DNA Archiving', 'DNA Damage', 'DNA Probe Technology', 'Databasing', 'Forensic Biotechnology Databasing', 'Forensic DNA Archiving', 'Forensic DNA Damage', 'Forensic Entomology', 'Forensic Genetics', 'Forensic Statistics', 'Human Identification Systems', 'Marine Biotechnology Forensic', 'Marine Forensic', 'Plant Biotechnology Forensic', 'Plant Forensic', 'Population Genetics', 'Trace and Contact DNA', 'Trace and Contact DNA in Biotechnology Forensic', 'Wildlife Forensic'" | |
| Forensic Civil Engineering,"Forensic Analysis', 'Forensic Investigation'" | |
| Forest,"Forestry Resources', 'Forest and Wooded Lands', 'Forest Recreation and Therapy' " | |
| "Forest Conservation, Modelling and Assessment","Forest Modelling', 'Forest and Indigenous Wellbeing', 'Forest Inventory and Mensuration', 'Forest Recreation and Ecotourism', 'Coastal Zone Management', 'Reforestation', 'Fire Planning and Control', 'Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation', 'Urban Forestry and Arboriculture'" | |
| Forest Engineering and Operation,"Harvesting System Design', 'Road Design', 'Surveying Techniques'" | |
| Forest Environments,"Forest Landscape Greening and Ex-Situ Conservation of Endemic, Endangered and Threatened Plant Species', 'Air Pollution and Climate Change on Forest Ecosystems', 'Community Forestry', 'Forest Ecosystem', 'Forest Hazards and Risk Management ', 'Forest Landscape Ecology Planning and Management', 'Forest Ecology, Biodiversity and Resilience', 'Forest Soil Properties, Nutrient Cycles and Fluxes', 'Genetic, Biochemical and Physiological Processes in Forestry', 'Lowland Forests', 'Peat Swamp Forest', 'Riparian and Coastal Forest Ecosystems', 'Wetlands', 'Montane Forest Ecosystems'" | |
| Forest Management,"Coastal Zone Management', 'Economics of Plantation Forests', 'Fire Planning and Control', 'Forest Ecology', 'Forest Ergonomic', 'Forest Inventory and Measuration', 'Forest Mensuration Methodologies', 'Forest Modelling', 'Forest Monitoring and Auditing', 'Forest Operations, Planning and Modelling', 'Forest Plantation', 'Forest Recreation', 'Forest Survey ', 'In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation', 'Reforestation', 'Road and Transportation Planning and Constructions in Forest', 'Silviculture', 'Soil and Land Improvement', 'Sustainable Forest Management', 'Tourism', 'Urban Forestry', 'Wildlife Management'" | |
| Forest Production and Forest Products,"Transportation', 'Plantation Forests', 'Information and Communication Services in Forestry', 'Natural Forests', 'Harvesting'" | |
| Forest Products,"Natural Forest Products ', 'Composites and Reconstructed Products', 'Essential Oils and Resin', 'Engineered Timber', 'Medicinal and Aromatic Plants', 'Wood Utilisation', 'Therapeutic Recreational', 'Oil and Adhesives', 'Non-Wood Forest Products '" | |
| Forestry Information System and Technology,"Geographical Information System ', 'Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging', 'Geospatial Information Technology', 'Precision Forestry'" | |
| Forestry Sciences,"Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging', 'Biodiversity Conservation', 'Biodiversity Conservation/Utilisation', 'Carbon Sequestration, Legal Aspects of Forestry', 'Engineered Timber and Composite', 'Forensic Forestry', 'Forest Bioinformatics', 'Forestry Education ', 'Forestry Law', 'Forestry Policy', 'Laser Technology', 'Management Issues in Forestry'" | |
| Forestry Technology,"Artificial Neural Networks/ Artificial Intelligence for Forestry', 'Cellulosic and Fibre Technology ', 'Decision Support System in Forest Management and Development', 'Harvesting and Processing System', 'Precision Forestry', 'Smart Forest System '" | |
| Functional Materials,"Hard and Brittle Materials', 'Adhesives', 'Biocompatible Materials', 'Coating', 'Display Materials', 'Magnetic Materials', 'Electrchromic Materials', 'Catalyst', 'Ear Mould Materials', 'Optical Materials', 'Soft and Brittle Materials'" | |
| Fundamental in Development Studies,"Social Sector and Development', 'Environment and Sustainable Development ', 'Social Justice and Development', 'Development Economics', 'Development Theory', 'Education and Development', 'Development Anthropology', 'Gender and Development ', 'Geography of Development', 'Human Development', 'Social Development ', 'Food Security and Development'" | |
| Fundamental of Sport Sciences,"Sport Psychology', 'Sports Physiology ', 'Human Biophysics in Sport Sciences', 'Sports Nutrition', 'Biokinetics in Sport Science', 'Anatomy in Sport Science', 'Biomechanics in Sport Science ', 'Biochemistry in Sport Science'" | |
| Fundamentals in Architecture,"Architectural Theory and Criticism ', 'Architectural Systems Inquiry', 'Built Environment History and Theory', 'Architectural Design Theories and Paradigms', 'Architectural Movements'" | |
| Fundamentals in Education,"Sociology of Education ', 'History and Philosophy of Education', 'Guidance and Counselling in Education', 'Philosophy of Education', 'Educational Technology', 'Educational Psychology', 'Educational Measurement, Assessment and Evaluation', 'Ethics and Professionalism'" | |
| Fundamentals in Landscape Architecture,"Universal Design in Public Spaces', 'Theory of Landscape Planning', 'Restorative Environment in Landscape Architecture', 'Resilient Open Spaces', 'Morphology of Urban Settlement', 'Landscape Urbanism ', 'Community Adaptive Capacity and Resilience', 'Biophilia in Landscape Environment', 'Biomimetic Landscape Architecture'" | |
| Fundamentals in Quantity Surveying,"Quantity Surveying and Management ', 'Marketing in Quantity Surveying', 'Quantity Surveying Project Management ', 'Fundamental Economics in Quantity Surveying ', 'Law in Quantity Surveying '" | |
| Fundamentals in Real Estate,"Public Physical and Infrastructure Asset Management', 'Property Valuation Methodology', 'Property and Facilities Risk Management', 'Property and Facilities Performance Measurement', 'Property and Facilities Contracting and Procurement', 'Plant and Machinery Valuation', 'Land and Property Taxation', 'Property and Facilities Life Cycle Management'" | |
| Fundamentals in Urban and Regional Planning,"Land-Use Planning', 'Zoning Planning', 'Physical and Development Plan', 'Transportation Planning', 'Environmental Planning', 'Economic Development'" | |
| Fundamentals of OSHE,"Safety Culture', 'OSH Legislation ', 'Occupational Risk Assessment', 'Industrial and Occupational Hygiene', 'Occupational Hazard', 'Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment ', 'Occupational Health'" | |
| Genes and Genomes Biology,"Genome Profiling', 'Gene Regulatory Network', 'Metagenomic, Microbiome', 'Gene Expression Analyses', 'Mitogenome, Exome', 'Single Cell Genomes', 'CHIPSeq', 'RNASeq', 'RNomics', 'Synthetic Genome Editing', 'Transcriptome', 'Resistome, Interactome', 'Plasmidome'" | |
| Genetics,"Agriculture and Plant Genetics', 'Biochemical Genetics', 'Cell Biology', 'Cloning and Genetic Engineering', 'Comparative Genetics', 'Cytogenetics', 'Cytogenetics and Genomic Structural Variation', 'Developmental Genetics', 'Embryonic Cell Nuclear Transfer', 'Epigenetics', 'Forensic Genetics', 'Functional Genomics', 'Genetic Diversity', 'Genetic Hybridization and Breeding', 'Genetic Mutation and Polymorphism', 'Genome-Wide Association Study ', 'Mendelian Genetics', 'Microbial Genetic', 'Molecular Genetics', 'Mutagenesis', 'Phylogenetics', 'Polyploidisation', 'Population Genetics', 'Recombinant DNA Techniques', 'Semantic Dicaryotisation', 'Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ', 'Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer', 'Stem Cell', 'Stem Cell Genetics'" | |
| Genomics Sciences,"Metagenomics', 'Comparative Genomics', 'Epi-Genomics', 'Functional Genomics', 'Genomics-Based Diagnostic', 'Evolutionary Genomics', 'Nutri-Genomics', 'Translational Genomics', 'Psycho-genomics', 'Structural Genomics', 'Toxico-Genomics', 'Pharmaco-Genomics'" | |
| Geochemistry,"Biogeochemistry', 'Exploration Geochemistry', 'Inorganic Geochemistry', 'Isotope Geochemistry', 'Microbial Geochemistry', 'Organic Geochemistry'" | |
| Geodesy,"Geodetic Reference Frame', 'Satellite Geodesy and Positioning', 'Physical Geodesy', 'Marine Geodesy', 'Positioning Astronomy', 'Geodetic Surveying', 'Geodesy and Geodetic Controls', 'Geometrical Geodesy'" | |
| Geographical Information System (GIS),"GIS Data and Modelling', 'GIS Tools and Applications', '3D and Multi-dimensional GIS','Remote Sensing'" | |
| Geography,"Behavioural Geography', 'Economic Geography', 'Urban Morphology', 'Transport Geography', 'Population Geography','Geographical Information Science ', 'Climatology', 'Geographical Information System ', 'Tourism Studies', 'Social and Cultural Geography', 'Remote Sensing', 'Regional Geography', 'Human Geography', 'Environmental Management', 'Environmental Geography'" | |
| Geoinformatics,"Finite Element Earth Model', 'Geoinformation Services', 'Geoscience Data Visualisation', 'Computational Modelling and simulation in Geoscience'" | |
| Geologic Times,"Geochronology ', 'Geological Stratigraphy', 'Radiometric'" | |
| Geology,"Structural Geology', 'Volcanology', 'Marine Geoscience', 'Stratigraphy', 'Sedimentology', 'Glaciology', 'Historical Geology', 'Mineralogy', 'Palaeontology', 'Petroleum Geology', 'Geomorphology', 'Geochronology', 'Environmental Geology', 'Speleology', 'Economic Geology', 'Petrology', 'Engineering Geology', 'Geotectonics'" | |
| Geology and Geosciences,"Geostatistics', 'Geohazard', 'Agrogeology', 'Economic Geology ', 'Glaciology', 'Geomorphology', 'Environmental Geology ', 'Marine Geoscience', 'Palaeontology ', 'Planetary geology', 'Sedimentology', 'Urban Geology', 'Hydrogeology', 'Historical Geology'" | |
| Geomatic Engineering,"Surveying and Mapping', 'Cartography', 'Spatial Information Systems', 'Spatial Data Modelling and Databasing', 'Remote Sensing', 'Photogrammetry', 'Navigation and Positioning System', 'Industrial and Automated Measurement System', 'Laser Measurement', 'Hydrography', 'Geometry, Radiometry Calibration Analysis', 'Geodesy and Geodetic Controls', 'Fast Mapping', 'Deformation Monitoring', 'Surveying'" | |
| Geophysics,"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism', 'Gravity', 'Geomechanics', 'Geomagnetism', 'Geothermics', 'Petrophysics', 'Radiometric', 'Seismology', 'Geodynamics'" | |
| Geophysics and Applied Geophysics,"Seismology ', 'Geothermal', 'Solid Earth Geophysics', 'Geodesy in Earth Sciences', 'Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism'" | |
| Gerontechnology and Engineering,"Assistive Gerontechnology Engineering', 'Inclusive Design and Engineering for Genrontology', 'Technological Environments for Gerontology '" | |
| Green Energy and Technology,"Green Energy', 'Green Technology Development'" | |
| Habitat and Human Settlement,"Urban Studies', 'Rural Studies', 'Resettlement Studies', 'Social Housing', 'Land Use Planning and Management', 'Disaster Planning', 'Community Development', 'Regional Planning'" | |
| Habitat and Human Settlement Development,"Urban Habitat Studies', 'Rural Habitat Studies', 'Disaster Planning in Habitat Development', 'Resettlement Studies'" | |
| Haematology and Transfusion Medicine,"Lymphoid Neoplasm', 'Transfusion Medicine', 'Myeloid Neoplasm', 'Immunohematology', 'Platelet Disorders', 'Blood Coagulation and Haemostasis Disorders', 'Blood Banking', 'Anaemia and Related Diseases', 'Hematopoietic Stem Cells'" | |
| Halal Hub,Halal Hub' | |
| Health Care System,"Continuous Quality Improvement', 'Delivery Systems', 'Equity', 'Health Care Administration', 'Health Care Financing', 'Health Economics', 'Health Information Management', 'Health Legislation', 'Health Policy Analysis', 'Health Systems Management', 'Health Outcomes', 'Child Care', 'Health Education and Promotion', 'Burden of Disease', 'Screening', 'Quality of Life', 'Telemedicine', 'Standards and Calibration', 'Social Support System', 'Health Rehabilitation Service', 'Social Care', 'Medical Biotechnology', 'Maternal Care', 'Mortality and Morbidity Studies', 'Programme Evaluation', 'Home Care Services', 'Medical Ethics', 'Human Resource Development', 'Quality Assurance of Health Instruments'" | |
| "Health Philosophy, Education","Medical Philosophy/ Humanities Medicine', 'Medical Humanities', 'Clinical Education, Mentoring and Mentorship', 'Health Education and Promotion', 'Healthcare Regulations, Laws and Policies'" | |
| "Health Research, Policy and Management","Health Policy Research and Analysis', 'Clinical Research', 'Equity in Healthcare', 'Global Health Policy', 'Health Legislation', 'Health Programme Evaluation', 'Healthcare Law', 'Healthcare System ', 'Sociological Research in Health', 'Mortality and Morbidity Studies'" | |
| Health Science,"Health Science', 'Wellbeing and Wellness Studies','Health Tourism', 'Health and Social Care', 'Health and Support Services'" | |
| Heritage Landscape and Conservation,"Conservations and Preservation of Cultural Landscape', 'Conservations and Preservation of Natural Landscape', 'Rural Heritage Landscape', 'Traditional Environmental Knowledge in Landscape Architecture'" | |
| High Performing Computing,High Performing Computing' | |
| Historical and Civilisation Studies,"Archaeology of Hunter-Gathered Societies', 'Muslim Society', 'Prehistory of Southeast Asia', 'World Historical Studies', 'Archaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies', 'Archaeological Science', 'Archaeology of Complex Societies:', 'Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant', 'Biography', 'Constitutional History of Malaysia', 'Cultural History', 'Economic and Commercial History of Malaysia', 'Emergence of the Third World', 'Archaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa Oceania and the Americas', 'Historical Archaeology', 'Foreign Policy', 'Nationalism in Southeast Asia and Malaysia', 'Muslim History', 'Methods and Ideas of History', 'Maritime Archaeology', 'Modern History', 'Malay Society', 'Malay Historiography', 'History of Political Development in Malaysia', 'History of Local Government of Malaysia', 'History of Civilisations', 'Malay World'" | |
| History and Civilisation,"History of Emergence of The Third World', 'Diplomatic History', 'Economic History', 'Historiography', 'Cultural History', 'Biography', 'History of Development of Administration', 'Legal History', 'Intellectual History', 'Material Culture', 'Military History', 'Political History', 'Social History', 'World Historical Studies ', 'Methods and Ideas of History'" | |
| History and Philosophy of Sciences and Medicine,"Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology', 'History and Philosophy of Medicine', 'History and Philosophy of Science and Technology'" | |
| "History of Medicine Science, Science, Technology and Innovation","Science, Technology Innovation and Civilisation', 'Digital History', 'History and Philosophy History and Philosophy of Statistics', 'History and Philosophy of Mathematics', 'History and Philosophy of Medicine', 'History and Philosophy of Science and Technology', 'History of Indigenisation and Islamisation of Mathematics'" | |
| Horticulture,"Hydroponic and Aquaponic for Horticulture', 'Floriculture', 'Fruit Crops', 'Olericulture ', 'Ornamental Plants ', 'Landscape Horticulture'" | |
| Hospitality Studies,"Hospitality Management', 'Food and Hospitality Services', 'Hotelier Studies'" | |
| Human Geography,"Economic Geography', 'Behavioural Geography', 'Social and Cultural Geography', 'Biogeography', 'Transport Geography', 'Urban Morphology', 'Population Geography'" | |
| Human Pharmaceutical Products,Human Pharmaceutical Products' | |
| Human Resource Development (HRD),"Building Capacity', 'Knowledge Management', 'Learning Transfer', 'Organisation Commitment', 'Empowerment of Employees', 'K-Workers', 'Continuing Professional Development', 'Adult Learning and Development', 'Performance Management', 'Learning Organisation', 'Management Development', 'Training Management', 'Organisational Development', 'Workplace Learning', 'In-Service Training', 'Training Design', 'Trainability', 'Team Building', 'Action Learning'" | |
| Human Resource Development (HRD),"Human Resource Planning and Talent Development ', 'Knowledge Management for Human Capital Development', 'Career Development', 'Employee Counselling', 'Empowerment of Employees', 'In-Service Training ', 'Team Building', 'Organisational Development', 'Performance Management', 'Management Development'" | |
| Human Resource Management (HRM),"Employee Engagement and Development', 'Employee Behaviour, Motivation and Well-being ', 'Compensation and Benefits', 'Managing Multiculturalism', 'Occupational Safety and Health', 'Talent Management'" | |
| Human Resource Management (HRM),"Performance Appraisal', 'Human Resource Planning', 'Employee Relations', 'Industrial Relations', 'Recruitment and Selection', 'Employee Development', 'Managing Multiculturalism', 'Occupational Safety and Health', 'Compensation and Benefits'" | |
| Hydography,"Tidal Theory', 'Hydrographic Spatial Adjustment', 'Bathymetry', 'Hydrographic Data Management'" | |
| Hydrological Science,"Rural and Urban Hydrology', 'Hydrogeology', 'Ground and Surface Water Hydrology', 'Ecohydrology', 'Chemical Hydrology/ Hydrochemistry', 'Emerging Tools in Hydrology '" | |
| Hydrology,"Surface Water Hydrology', 'Ground Water Hydrology', 'Rural Hydrology', 'Ecohydrology', 'Urban Hydrology', 'Hydraulic System', 'Hydrometeorology'" | |
| Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering,"Water Supply Engineering', 'Water Resources Management/Integrated Water Resources Management', 'River Engineering/Integrated River Basin Management', 'Urban Stormwater Design and Management', 'Hydraulic Engineering', 'Engineering Hydrology ', 'Irrigation Engineering'" | |
| ICT Applications,"E-Architecture', 'E-Museum', 'Virtual Reality', 'Teleworking', 'Telehealth', 'Serious Games', 'M-Government', 'M-Commerce', 'Manufacturing', 'Healthcare', 'Games Engines', 'E-Commerce', 'Wearable Computing', 'E-Tourism', 'E-Law', 'Food Traceability', 'Edutainment', 'e-Learning', 'Education', 'Finance and Insurance', 'E-Culture', 'E-Government', 'E-Library', 'Games', 'E-Dictionary'" | |
| ICT Infrastructure,"Computer System Organisation', 'Optical Computing', 'Sensor Networks', 'Data Communication Device', 'ICT Infrastructures'" | |
| ICT Planning and Management,"Strategic ICT', 'Information System Planning', 'E-Strategy', 'ICT Outsourcing'" | |
| ICT Policy and Social Impact,"ICT Ethics', 'E-Strategy', 'Digital Divide and E-Inclusion', 'Information System Planning', 'E-Community', 'ICT Outsourcing', 'Social Impact', 'Open System Standards', 'Intellectual Property Rights', 'Telecommuting and Teleworking', 'Augmenting Individuals and Transforming Societies', 'ICT Law', 'ICT Policies'" | |
| Immigrants,Immigrants' | |
| Immunology,"Allergy', 'Autoimmunity and Autoimmune Diseases', 'Cellular Immunology', 'Clinical Immunology', 'Humoral Immunology', 'Immunochemistry', 'Immunodeficiency', 'Immunogenetics', 'Immunomodulation', 'Immunotherapy', 'Molecular Immunology', 'Nutritional Immunology', 'Radioimmunology', 'Transplantation Immunology', 'Tumour Biology and Immunology', 'Tumour Immunology', 'Vaccinology'" | |
| Industrial,"Industrial Chemicals', 'Industrial Mineral Products', 'Industrial Raw Materials' " | |
| Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology,"Bioprocess Design', 'Bioremediation', 'Biofertilizer', 'Bioseparation', 'Biosensor', 'Cell Culture Technology', 'Downstream Processing', 'Design Technology', 'Composting', 'Biosurfactant', 'Enzyme Technology', 'Biocontrol Agent', 'Biocatalyst', 'Bioconversion', 'Biofuel', 'Bioplastic', 'Biofeedstocks', 'Submerged Fermentation', 'Solid Substrate Technology', 'Product Recovery', 'Immobilised Technology', 'Fermentation Technology'" | |
| Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,"Thixo-Moulding', 'Surface Engineering', 'Textile', 'Design for Manufacturing and Assembly', 'Reverse Engineering', 'Productivity Measurement', 'CAD/CAM/CAE Applications', 'Precision Engineering', 'Gerontechnology', 'Casting', 'Quality Assurance', 'Virtual Manufacturing', 'Production Process', 'Cutting Tool Technology', 'Mould and Die', 'Ergonomic', 'Foundry Technology', 'Powder Metallurgy', 'Plastic Moulding Technology', 'Grinding', 'OSH Requirement', 'Polishing', 'Forging', 'Milling and Process Materials', 'Machining/Rapid Prototyping and Tooling', 'Latex Products Processing Manufacturing', 'Packaging Technology and Materials', 'Fabrication Technology'" | |
| Industrial Biotechnology,"Biofuel and Biogas Technology', 'Bioremediation Technology', 'Biocatalyst and Enzyme Technology ', 'Biocontrol Technology', 'Biofeedstocks Technology', 'Biofertilizer Technology', 'Bioplastic Technology', 'Industrial Biopharming', 'Biosensor Technology', 'Bioseparation Technology', 'Biosurfactant Technology', 'Cell Culture Technology', 'Membrane Bioreactor', 'Fermentation Technology '" | |
| Industrial Engineering,"Industrial System Simulation', 'Artificial Intelligence and Optimisation Methods', 'Ergonomics', 'Industrial Quality, Productivity and Performance Measurement', 'Supply Chain Management in Industrial Engineering', 'Sustainable Industrial Systems', 'Work and Layout Design', 'Operation Planning and Control in Industrial Engineering'" | |
| Information and communications technology,"ICT Ethics and Management', 'Information and Communication Services', 'Information Services', 'ICT Law ', 'ICT Education ', 'Social Impact of ICT ', 'Telecommunications Law', 'ICT Policy '" | |
| Information Studies,"Data and Information Analysis and Interpretation', 'Data and Information Management'" | |
| Information Systems,"Agent Technology', 'Agricultural Information System ', 'Business Information System ', 'Collaborative Services', 'Computer Decision Support System', 'Data Exchange Format', 'Decision Support System', 'Design Science for Information System', 'Digital and Informatics Sustainability', 'Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services', 'Executive Information System', 'Geographic Information System ', 'Grid Application', 'Information Modelling', 'Information Services', 'Information System Implementation and Adoption', 'Information System Security', 'Management Information System', 'Rural Informatics', 'Search Engine', 'Semantic Grid', 'Telemedicine', 'Tomography'" | |
| "Information, Computer and Communication Technology","Information, Computer and Communication Technology'" | |
| Inner Atmosphere,"Atmospheric Chemistry', 'Atmospheric Composition, Chemistry and Processes', 'Atmospheric Physics', 'Atmospheric Aerosols', 'Hydrometeorology', 'Solar-Terrestrial Interaction', 'Climate System'" | |
| Innovation and Intellectual Property,Innovation and Intellectual Property' | |
| Inorganic Chemistry,"Bio-Inorganic Chemistry', 'Chemical Crystallography', 'Cluster Chemistry', 'Coordination Chemistry', 'Environmental and Green Inorganic Chemistry', 'Inorganic Green Chemistry', 'Main Group Metal Chemistry', 'Non-Metal Chemistry', 'Organometallic Chemistry', 'Solid State Chemistry', 'Transition Metal Chemistry', 'f-Block Chemistry'" | |
| Instrumentation,Instrumentation' | |
| Intelligent Systems,Intelligent Systems' | |
| Interdisplinary Engineering,"Fluidisation', 'Heat and Mass Transfer Operations', 'Acoustic Engineering', 'Biomimetics', 'Fluid Mechanics', 'Forensic Engineering', 'Optical Engineering', 'Metrology', 'Non-Destructive Testing ', 'Power Plant Engineering', 'System Engineering', 'Thermodynamics', 'Turbulent Flows'" | |
| International,"International Relations', 'International Trade'" | |
| International Business,"Cross-Cultural Management', 'Expatriate Adjustment', 'International Advertising', 'International Business Standard', 'International Entrepreneurship', 'International Franchising', 'International Human Resource Management', 'International Logistics Management', 'International Negotiation Strategies', 'International Operations Management', 'International Organisational Behavior', 'International Organisational Behaviour', 'International Risk Management', 'International Strategic Alliance and Networking', 'International, Transnational and Multinational Management ', 'Multinational Management', 'Multinational Strategic Management', 'Strategic Alliance'" | |
| International Policy,"Foreign Policy', 'International Trade Policy'" | |
| International Studies,"International Conflict', 'Diplomacy', 'Global Trade', 'Globalisation', 'Military Alliances', 'International Relations and Geopolitics', 'International Terrorism', 'Peace, Security and Conflict Resolution', 'Human Rights Issues and Democracy'" | |
| International Treaty and Obligation,"Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapon', 'Nuclear Safety', 'Nuclear Liability', 'Physical Protection of Nuclear Material', 'Nuclear Terrorism', 'Nuclear Waste'" | |
| Investment,"Capital Market', 'Conventional Investment Instrument', 'Corporate Real Estate Investment', 'Foreclosure Investment', 'Futures', 'Hedge Fund', 'Initial Public Offers ', 'Institutional Investment', 'Islamic Investment Instrument', 'Market Efficiency', 'Mergers and Acquisitions', 'Mutual Fund', 'Private Equity and Real Estate Investment', 'Real Estate', 'Real Estate and REIT', 'Stock Market Studies'" | |
| Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere,"Dynamics', 'Effects on Electromagnetic Waves', 'Electron Content and Scintillation', 'Geomagnetic Field', 'Ionosphere Physics', 'Ionosphere Science', 'Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere Dynamics', 'Ionospheric Sounding', 'Irregularities', 'Morphology', 'Profile', 'Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling', 'Waves Electromagnetic Waves'" | |
| Islamic Civilisation,"History of Islamic Civilisation', 'Islamic Arts and Calligraphy', 'Islamic Education', 'Islamic Manuscript Studies'" | |
| Islamic Finance,"Islamic Banking', 'Islamic Capital Market', 'Islamic Corporate Governance', 'Islamic Finance', 'Islamic Financial Engineering', 'Islamic Insurance', 'Islamic Investment Instrument', 'Islamic Risk Management', 'Islamic Social Finance', 'Islamic Wealth Management', 'Shariah Fundamentals for Islamic Finance', 'Takaful'" | |
| Islamic Law,"Islamic International Law', 'Islamic Constitutional Law ', 'Islamic Criminal Law', 'Islamic Family Law', 'Islamic Financial Services Law ', 'Islamic Law of Transaction', 'Administration of Islamic Law', 'Islamic Jurisprudence', 'Islamic Law of Evidence', 'Islamic Law of Property ', 'Islamic Law of Succession', 'Syariah Court Procedures ', 'Islamic Judiciary and Justice System)'" | |
| Islamic Management and Administration,"Islamic Land Administration', 'Waqaf Administration and Development'" | |
| "Issues in Standards, Quality Assurance and Calibration","Standards, Quality Assurance and Calibration as Non-Tariff Trade Barriers', 'Local and Global Standards, Quality Assurance and Calibration Issues', 'Standards, Quality Assurance and Calibration and Economic Issues'" | |
| Journalism,"Broadcast Journalism', 'Digital and Interactive-Media Journalism', 'Global Journalism', 'Investigative Journalism', 'Journalism Design and Graphics', 'Photojournalism', 'Political Journalism', 'Public Relations and Advertising', 'Science and Environmental Journalism'" | |
| Laboratory Practice,"Clinical Pathology', 'Clinical Haematology', 'Plasma Medicine', 'Molecular and Experimental Research', 'Clinical Genetics'" | |
| Land,"Land Governance and Policy', 'Land Stewardship', 'Land Use Planning', 'Land Use Planning and Development', 'Waqaf Land Administration and Development'" | |
| Landscape Architectural Practice and Management,"Framework for Resilient Landscape Management ', 'Green Certification Framework for Landscape Architecture', 'Landscape Character Assessment', 'Landscape Construction Services', 'Landscape Ecosystem Services'" | |
| Landscape Architecture,"Arts and Urbanism in Landscape Architecture', 'Landscape Architecture Education, Curriculum ', 'Technology in Landscape Architecture , Passive Thermal Performances, Landscape Green Systems, Landscape Visualization and Landscape Construction Technology'" | |
| Landscape Architecture and Planning,"Landscape Management', 'Ecotourism', 'Landscape Ecology', 'Landscape Planning', 'Parks and Recreation', 'Therapeutic Garden', 'Landscape Technology'" | |
| Landscape Ecology and Ecosystem,"Greenway Network Connectivity', 'Landscape Ecosystem Structural Diversity', 'Trade-Off of Greenery in Landscape Ecosystem'" | |
| Law,"Adat Law', 'Adat and Native Customary Law', 'Administrative Law', 'Agricultural Law', 'Air and Space Law', 'Alternative Dispute Resolution', 'Biosafety Law', 'Child Law', 'Civil Law', 'Commercial Law', 'Common Law', 'Comparative Law', 'Competition Law', 'Constitutional Law', 'Construction Law', 'Contract Law', 'Corporations and Associations Law', 'Criminal Law', 'Customary Law', 'Cyber Law', 'Cyber/ICT Law', 'Disabled Law', 'Energy Law', 'Environmental Law', 'Equity and Trust Law', 'Family Law', 'Food Law', 'Governance', 'Health Law', 'Human Rights', 'Indigenous Law', 'Industrial Law', 'Intellectual Property', 'International Law', 'Jurisprudence', 'Justice System', 'Labour Law', 'Land Law', 'Law Education ', 'Law and Literature', 'Law and National Policies', 'Law and The Elderly', 'Law of Procedures', 'Law of Torts', 'Legal History', 'Legal Information System', 'Legal Practice and Ethics', 'Legal Systems', 'Maritime Law', 'Media Law', 'Medical Law', 'Nanotechnology Law', 'Natural Resources Law', 'Occupational Safety and Health Law', 'Personal Data Protection Law', 'Planning Law', 'Precautionary Principle Biotechnology Law', 'Property Law and Conveyancing', 'Sports Law', 'Taxation Law', 'Tourism Law', 'Transport Law', 'Waste Management Law'" | |
| Law Enforcement,"Police Administration, Procedures and Practice', 'Correctional Theory and Services', 'Criminology', 'Detection and Prevention of Crime', 'Evidence and Procedure', 'Forensic Science', 'Jurisdiction and Conflict'" | |
| Legal Professional Skills Development,"Legal Practice', 'Adjudication ', 'Legal Skill ', 'Practicing Professional Skills ', 'Ethics in Legal Profession'" | |
| Legal Theories and Studies,"Criminology', 'Jurisdiction and Conflict', 'Law and Literature', 'Legal History', 'Legal Systems', 'Penology '" | |
| Library,"Library Information System', 'Library, Information and Archive', 'e-Library', 'Quantum Information Sciences'" | |
| Lifestyle Medicine,"Sleep Disorder', 'Exercise for Health', 'Mental Health', 'Obesity and Underweight', 'Substance Addiction ', 'Trauma and Stress', 'Travel Medicine', 'Social Relationship'" | |
| Linguistics and Applied Linguistic,"Anthropological Linguistics', 'Applied Linguistics', 'Asian, ASEAN and World Literature ', 'Biolinguistics', 'Clinical Linguistics', 'Cognitive Linguistics', 'Comparative Literature', 'Computational Linguistics', 'Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Mobile Assisted Language Learning ', 'Corpus Linguistics', 'Dialectology', 'Educational Linguistics Educational Linguistics ', 'Ethnolinguistics ', 'Ethnopragmatics', 'Ethnosemantics', 'Feminism ', 'Forensic Linguistics ', 'Geolinguistics', 'Historical Linguistics ', 'Intercultural and Cross-cultural Communication ', 'Language Acquisition ', 'Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science ', 'Endangered Languages ', 'Malaysian Languages', 'Discourse Studies , Semiotics, Multimodality, Health Discourse, Professional Discourse, Social Media dan Public Discourse', 'Phonetics and Phonology ', 'Language and Gender ', 'Language and the Material World ', 'Language Evaluation and Assessment ', 'Language of the Disabled ', 'Language, Media and Culture and Audience Perception', 'Lexicography', 'Linguistic Philosophy', 'Linguistic Structures ', 'Literary Theory', 'Malay Language', 'Philosophy of Language', 'Morphology', 'Pragmatics ', 'Psycholinguistics ', 'Science of Communication Science ', 'Semantics', 'Sociolinguistics ', 'Syntax', 'Translation and Interpretation Studies', 'Typological Linguistics', 'World Languages ', 'Language and Gender ', 'Language and Culture '" | |
| Linguistics and Literature,"Comparative Literature', 'Language Learning and Technology', 'Clinical Linguistics', 'Ethnosemantics', 'Literary Studies', 'Science of Communication', 'Morphology', 'World Language and Literature Studies', 'Translation and Interpretation Studies', 'Syntax', 'Sociolinguistics', 'Malay Language and Literature', 'Applied Linguistics', 'Phonetics and Phonology', 'Pragmatics', 'Asian Languages and Literature', 'Semantics', 'Computer-Assisted Language Learning ', 'Dialectology', 'Computational Linguistics', 'Linguistic Structures', 'Discourse Studies', 'Literary Theory', 'Historical Linguistics', 'Intercultural Communication', 'Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science', 'Language Acquisition', 'Language Evaluation and Assessment', 'Language of the Disabled', 'Language, Media and Culture', 'Lexicography', 'Language and Gender', 'Feminism', 'Educational Linguistics', 'Ethnopragmatics', 'Ethnolinguistics', 'Endangered Languages', 'Forensic Linguistics'" | |
| Literature,"Internet and Digital Literature ', ""Children's Literature"", 'Folklore', 'Literary Criticism', 'Malay and Malaysian Literature', 'Post-Colonial Literature', 'Young Adult Literature', 'Popular Literature '" | |
| Livestock Breeding and Management,"Animal Biochemistry for Livestock', 'Livestock Industry', 'Animal Feed and Nutrition', 'Animal Growth and Development', 'Animal Nutrition ', 'Animal Product Development ', 'Animal Reproduction ', 'Dairy Science and Technology', 'Livestock Safety, Authentication and Certification ', 'Livestock Smart Farming', 'Value-Added Product'" | |
| Logistics,"Industrial Logistics', 'Military Logistics', 'Asset Storage', 'Resources Acquisition', 'Logistics of Supply Chain Management'" | |
| Logistics and Transportation,"Supply Chain Management', 'Transport Engineering', 'Logistics', 'Road Transport', 'Space Transport', 'Transport Economics', 'Rail Transport', 'Transport Equipment', 'Transport Marketing', 'Transport Modelling and Planning', 'Transport Policy and Planning', 'Urban Transport', 'Maritime', 'Air Transport Management'" | |
| "Logistics, Transport and Transportation Management","Electronic Supply Chain Management System', 'Intelligent Transportation', 'Passenger Needs Studies', 'Transport Law ', 'Transport Policy'" | |
| Macroeconomy,"Issues in Fiscal Policy', 'Economic Growth and Land Use', 'Industrial Concentration', 'Exchange Rates', 'Issues in Income Policy', 'Economic Development and Growth', 'Balance of Payments', 'National Accounts', 'Cooperatives', 'Monetary and Fiscal Theory', 'Macroeconomic Theory', 'Taxation', 'Social Security', 'Issues in Monetary Policy', 'Price Stability', 'Poverty and Equity', 'Productivity and Growth '" | |
| Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry,"Biomolecular Modelling and Design', 'Characterisation of Molecules', 'Characterisation of Molecules ', 'Functional Macromolecules', 'Functional Macromolecules ', 'Liquid Crystal', 'Macromolecular Modelling', 'Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry', 'Optical Properties of Materials', 'Physical Chemistry of Molecules', 'Polymer Chemistry', 'Polymerisation Mechanisms', 'Synthesis of Molecules', 'Theory and Design of Materials'" | |
| Malay Archipelago and Modern Malaysian History,"Constitutional History of Malaysia', 'Economic and Commercial History of Malaysia', 'History of Political Development in Malaysia', 'History of the Malay Archipelago', 'History of the Malay Society', 'History of the Malay World', 'Malay Historiography', 'History of Local Government of Malaysia', 'History of Nationalism in Southeast Asia and Malaysia'" | |
| Malaysian Culture and Heritage,"Indigenous Culture and Heritage', 'Indian Culture and Heritage', 'Chinese Culture and Heritage', 'Marine Indigenous Culture and Heritage', 'Malay Culture and Heritage', 'Peranakan Culture and Heritage'" | |
| Malaysian Politics,"Federalism in Malaysia - Federal State and Local Governments Studies', 'Identity Politics', 'Malaysian Political Institution', 'Malaysian Political System'" | |
| Management,"Multimedia Management', 'Management Information System', 'Management and Productivity', 'Techno-Economics', 'Strategic Management', 'Operational Management', 'Organisational Studies', 'Science and Technology Management', 'Quality Management', 'Public Sector Management', 'Procurements', 'Marketing', 'Plantation Management', 'Agribusiness', 'Environmental Management', 'Behavioural Studies, Resource Management, Knowledge Management', 'Agricultural Management', 'International Business Management', 'Industrial Relations', 'Health Management', 'Estate Planning and Management', 'Islamic Management', 'Entrepreneurial Studies', 'Electronic Commerce', 'Decision Science', 'Crisis and Risk Management', 'Business Ethics', 'Entrepreneurship'" | |
| Management Theories,"Crisis and Risk Management', 'Anti-bribery Management System', 'Behavioural Studies, Resource Management, Knowledge Management', 'Business Ethics', 'Business Procurements', 'Change Management', 'Compliance Management System', 'Corruption Risk Management', 'Decision Science', 'Industrial Relations', 'International Business Management', 'Islamic Management', 'Negotiation Strategy', 'Organisational Culture and Behaviour', 'Organisational Studies', 'Quality Management ', 'Governance and Structure of Business Organisations'" | |
| Manufacturing,"Manufacturing', 'e-Manufacturing', 'Industrial Computing', 'Reverse Engineering ', 'Surface Engineering', 'Virtual Manufacturing', 'Manufacturing Industry'" | |
| Marine Agriculture,"Mariculture for Food and Commercialisation', 'Seaweed Culture', 'Seagrass Culture', 'Marine Ornamental Fishes'" | |
| Marine Alien Species,"Ballast Water', 'Marine Invasive Alien Species'" | |
| Marine Archeology,"Marine Archeological Exploration', 'Exploration Technology', 'Marine Artefacts Dating', 'Marine Artefacts Preservation', 'Maritime Archaeology'" | |
| Marine Atmosphere,"Aerosol', 'Cosmogenic Isotopes', 'Radiation', 'Sterol'" | |
| Marine Biochemistry,"Marine Bioproducts Synthesis', 'Marine Natural Products'" | |
| Marine Biology,"Breeding of Marine Organisms', 'Culture of Marine Organisms', 'Marine Benthic Biology', 'Marine Biology', 'Marine Biotechnology', 'Marine Ecophysiology', 'Marine Ichthyology', 'Marine Mammalogy', 'Marine Microbiology', 'Marine Mycology', 'Marine Parasitology', 'Marine Phycology', 'Marine Planktonology', 'Marine Productivity', 'Marine Products', 'Marine Virology'" | |
| Marine Biotechnology,"Marine Genomic', 'Biopharmaceuticals', 'Algae', 'Cryopreservation', 'Molecular Systematics', 'Marine Products', 'Marine Food Biosafety', 'Marine Pharmaceutical Products', 'Marine Bioprospecting', 'Marine Biotechnology', 'Genetic Manipulation', 'Marine Microbial Genetics'" | |
| Marine Chemistry,"Establishment of Marine Standard Reference Materials', 'Heavy Metals', 'Radioactive Contaminants', 'Eutrophication', 'Petrochemical and Hydrocarbon', 'Ecotoxicology', 'Carbon Sequestration', 'Marine Chemistry', 'Seawater and Sediment Chemistry'" | |
| Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry,"Ecotoxicology', 'Carbon Sequestration', 'Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals', 'Marine Geochemistry', 'Oceanic Heavy Metals', 'Seawater and Sediment Chemistry', 'Radioactive Contaminants', 'Petrochemical and Hydrocarbon'" | |
| Marine Ecology,"Benthic Ecology', 'Coral Reef Ecology', 'Ecotourism', 'Estuarine Ecology', 'Indicators and Biomonitoring', 'Lagoon Ecology', 'Mangrove Ecology', 'Marine Biodiversity, Conservation and Management', 'Marine Conservation', 'Marine Ecology', 'Marine Ecosystem', 'Marine Habitat Ecology', 'Microbial Ecology', 'Population and Community Ecology', 'Seagrass and Seaweed Ecology', 'Tidal Flats Ecology'" | |
| Marine Economics,"Cost-Benefits Evaluation', 'Ecological Valuation', 'Fisheries Economics', 'Socio-Economics of Coastal Communities', 'Sustainable Utilisation of Marine Resources'" | |
| Marine Engineering,"Ship and Platform Structure', 'Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics', 'Naval Architecture', 'Oceanography', 'Ports and Harbour', 'Hydroinformatics', 'Marine Transport', 'Submersible Vehicle', 'Coastal and Offshore'" | |
| Marine Engineering and Naval Architecture,"Marine Transport Engineering', 'Ship and Platform Structure and Hydrodynamics', 'Material Corrosion in Marine Environment', 'Ports and Harbour Design Engineering', 'Naval Architecture'" | |
| Marine Geology,"Geochemistry', 'Mapping and GIS', 'Mapping and GIS in Marine Geology', 'Marine Geology', 'Marine Geophysics', 'Marine Geosciences', 'Marine Oceanic Processes', 'Marine Palaeontology and Dating', 'Marine Seismology', 'Mineralogy', 'Palaeontology', 'Sediment Dating', 'Sediment Transport', 'Seismology', 'Tracer Application'" | |
| Marine Hazard,"Harmful Algal Blooms and Toxins', 'Ballast Water', 'Coastal Erosion', 'Endocrine Disruptors', 'Eutrophication', 'Marine Biofouling/ Structural Deterioration', 'Marine Impact of Invasive Alien Species', 'Natural and Man-made Hazards', 'Marine Pollution Transport and Modelling', 'Persistent Organic Pollutants', 'Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Marine Environment', 'Tsunami', 'Marine Poisonous Organisms'" | |
| Marine Laws and Policies,"Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Aquaculture Practices', 'Exclusive Economic Zone ', 'Law of the High Seas', 'Marine Regulation on Alien Species', 'Marine Territory Disputes and Settlement', 'Marine Water Quality Standards and Criteria', 'National Biodiversity Policy', 'Policies on Transboundary Pollution and Shared Stocks'" | |
| Marine Navigation and Nautical Science,"Marine Navigational Expertise', 'Marine Crew Tranning', 'Marine Astronomy', 'Marine Navigational Sciences', 'Marine Nautical Sciences'" | |
| Marine Sciences,"Education in Marine Sciences', 'Marine Sciences', 'Management Issues in Marine Sciences', 'Marine Social, Education and Awareness '" | |
| Marine Sciences ,"Marine Archaeology', 'Seabed Properties and Stability', 'Larval Biology', 'Tsunami', 'Marine Biodiversity, Conservation and Management', 'Sea Level Changes', 'Marine Biotechnology', 'Physical Oceanography', 'Essential Fish Habitats', 'Marine Pollution', 'Marine Radioactivity'" | |
| "Marine Social, Education and Awareness","Marine Ecotourism', 'Marine Indigenous Culture', 'Immigrants and Coastal Communities', 'Education and Awareness of Coastal Communities'" | |
| Marine Technology,"Acoustic and Instrumentation', 'Artificial Reefs and Fish Aggregating Technology', 'Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology', 'Biofouling/Structural Deterioration', 'Deep Sea Mining Technology', 'Fishing Gear Technology', 'Internet of thing for Marine Application','Marine Biofilters', 'Marine Exploration Technology', 'Marine Protection and Resource Recovery Technology', 'Marine Robotics Technology', 'Marine Technology', 'Remote Sensing and GIS', 'SCUBA Diving Technology', 'Underwater Sensor Technology'" | |
| Marine Toxicology,"Endocrine Disruptors', 'Marine Poisonous Organisms', 'Natural Hazards in Marine Environment', 'Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Marine Environment', 'Harmful Algal Blooms and Toxins', 'Indicators and Biomonitoring'" | |
| Marine Underwater Technology,"SCUBA Diving Technology', 'Marine Robotics', 'Autonomous Underwater Vehicle', 'Underwater Sensor Technology'" | |
| "Marine, Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology","Blue Technology', 'Marine Cybernetics'" | |
| Maritime Management,"Harbour Management', 'Shipping Management', 'Fishing Port Management'" | |
| Marketing,"Advertising', 'Agency and Marketing', 'Market Competitiveness', 'Agricultural Marketing', 'Brands Management', 'Communications', 'Consumer Behaviour', 'Digital Marketing', 'Halal Marketing', 'Halal Food Marketing', 'Halal Product Marketing', 'Industrial Marketing', 'Integrated Marketing Communication', 'Market Research', 'Marketing Audit', 'Marketing Information System', 'Marketing Plan', 'Marketing Sales and Distribution', 'Marketing of Professional Services', 'Promotion', 'Public Relations', 'Public Relations in Marketing', 'Purchasing', 'Retail and Wholesale Marketing', 'Retailing', 'Sales and Distribution', 'Service Marketing', 'Strategic Marketing', 'Strategic Marketing and Purchasing', 'Wholesaling'" | |
| Material Sciences,"Material Properties', 'Materials Theory,Computation,and Design', 'Space Materials', 'Materials Performance and Processes Analysis', 'Material Performance', 'Material Processing', 'Structure of Materials'" | |
| Materials Synthesis and Processing,"Epitaxy', 'Surface Treatment', 'Heat Treatment', 'Material Recyclability', 'Material Processing Technology'" | |
| Mathematical Science ,"Visualisation, Prediction and Monitoring', 'Library, Repository and Apps Software', 'Grand Challenge Application', 'New Trends of International Mathematics and Statistics', 'Numerical Library and Repository'" | |
| Mathematical Science for Education,"Critical and Mathematical Thinking', 'Curriculum Development and Teaching Methods', 'Popularisation and Acculturation', 'Mathematical Ethnosciences and Islamic Education', 'Educational Material and Media, and Educational Technology', 'Education Policy and System', 'Education and Instruction', 'Psychology'" | |
| Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries,"Industrial Optimisation and Control', 'Software Engineering', 'Natural Language Programming', 'Monitoring Mathematics', 'Mathematical Prediction', 'Information and Communication', 'Industrial Statistics', 'Computer-Aided Geometric Design ', 'Computational Methodology and Complexities', 'Industrial Computing', 'Dynamical Systems', 'Deterministic and Stochastic Difference', 'Computer Systems Organisation', 'Image Processing and Pattern Recognition', 'Forensic Statistics', 'Experimental Mathematics', 'Data Mining', 'Discrete Mathematics', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'Visualisation of Mathematics', 'Computational Mathematics', 'Circuits and Networks', 'Algorithms and Cryptology', 'Applied Logic and Automata', 'Image Processing Theory'" | |
| Mathematics and Statistics for Science and Engineering,"Visualisation, Prediction and Monitoring', 'Particle, Rigid Bodies and System Mechanics', 'Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer', 'Unified Theory and Theory of Everything', 'Actuarial Modelling', 'Social Sciences and Humanities', 'Relativity', 'Potential Theory', 'Quality Assurance and Standard', 'Statistical Mechanics and Structure of Matter', 'Inverse Problem', 'Fluid Mechanics', 'Economics', 'Optics and Electromagnetism', 'Celestial Mechanics, Mathematical Astrophysics and Cosmology', 'Biological and Medical Sciences', 'Bio-Mathematics', 'Computational Complex Analysis', 'Quantum Theory', 'Random Matrix Theory', 'Business, Financial and Managerial Sciences', 'Actuarial Mathematics', 'Deformed Solid Mechanics'" | |
| Mathematics Education,"Curriculum Development and Teaching Methods', 'Education and Instruction in Mathematics', 'Critical Mathematical Thinking', 'Educational Material Media, and Educational Technology in Mathematics', ' Education in Mathematics ', 'Mathematical Education Policy and System', 'Psychology in Mathematics Education', 'Mathematical Ethnosciences and Islamic Education', 'Mathematics Education Assessment and Measurement'" | |
| Mathematics for Business,"Linear Programming', 'Calculus', 'Statistics and Probability', 'Matrix Algebra', 'Mathematical Finance ', 'Real Analysis', 'Business Management', 'Trigonometric Functions', 'Elementary Algebra', 'Financial Analysis', 'Elementary Arithmatic', 'Financial Mathematics', 'Mathematics in Accounting'" | |
| Mathematics for Special Application,"Bio-Mathematics', 'Grand Challenge Application in Mathematics', 'Mathematics and Statistics for Business and Industries', 'Mathematics and Statistics for ICT', 'Mathematics and Statistics for Science and Engineering'" | |
| Mechanical Engineering,"Hydraulic and Pneumatics', 'Industry Revolution 4.0', 'Industrial Tribology', 'Internal Combustion Engines', 'Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration', 'Machine Design', 'Stress Analysis', 'Wear and Tear', 'Combustion and Fuels', 'Mechanical Control'" | |
| Mechanical Engineering Design,"Design Reliability and Optimization in Mechanical Engineering', 'Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing ', 'Mechanical Design and System', 'Machine Design'" | |
| Mechanical Engineering Technology,"Industrial Tribology', 'Instrumentation and Control in Mechanical Engineering', 'Combustion and Heat Transfer', 'Energy and Fuel Technology', 'Hydraulic and Pneumatics Technology', 'Cooling and Heating Engineering', 'Wear and Tear', 'Metal and Non-Metal Joining Technology ', 'Stress Analysis', 'Turbomachinery', 'Mechanical Control', 'Internal Combustion Engines'" | |
| Media and Communication,"Advertising', 'Big Data and AI in Communication', 'Media, Language and Culture','Media Services', 'Broadcasting', 'Broadcasting Ethics', 'Censorship', 'Cinema', 'Comics Research', 'Comics Research ', 'Critical-Cultural Communication', 'Edutainment', 'Film Directing', 'Film and Video', 'Financial Communication and Investor Relation', 'Health Communication', 'Human Communications', 'Humour', 'Humour ', 'Information Management', 'Information Management Studies in Mass Communication', 'Information Studies', 'Interpersonal Communications', 'Investor Relation', 'Journalism', 'Librarianship', 'Malaysian Mass Media and New Media', 'Media Policies', 'Media and Globalisation', 'Media and Language', 'Media and Mass Communication Law ', 'Media and Technology', 'Media, Culture and Society', 'Multimedia', 'Persuasion', 'Political Communication', 'Political Communications', 'Print Media', 'Public Relations ', 'Public Relations and Communication', 'Science Communication', 'Social Media and Information Sharing', 'Telecommunication', 'Visual Communication'" | |
| Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry,"Nucleic Acids', 'Hormones', 'Carbohydrates', 'Antioxidants', 'Lipids', 'Proteins', 'Vitamins'" | |
| Medical Biotechnology,"Biodiagnostics Technology', 'Biomaterial', 'Biomedical Vaccines Technology', 'Biotherapeutics Technology', 'Diagnostics', 'Gene Editing for Biomedical Theraphy', 'Gene Therapy', 'Graft Engineering', 'Human/Population Genetics', 'Medical Biografting Technology', 'Medical Biomaterial', 'Medical Cell Therapy ', 'Medical Genetics ', 'Medical Nano-Drug Biotechnology', 'Nano Drug', 'Regenerative Technology', 'Stem Cell Technology', 'Vaccines'" | |
| "Medical Device, Equipment and System","Artificial Intelligent Diagnostic System', 'Medical Devices, System and Technologies', 'Artificial Organ', 'Biomechanical Device', 'Biomechanics', 'Health Assessments Technology', 'Implant Device', 'Innovative Technology', 'Medical Imaging Instrument', 'Medical Implant Devices', 'Medical Instrumentation', 'Medical Monitoring Equipment', 'Medical Radiological System', 'Medical Rehabilitation Equipment', 'Medical Robotic Systems', 'Medical Screening Device and Equipment', 'Medical Support System for Disabled', 'Monitoring Equipment', 'Quality Assurance of Medical Device, Equipment and System', 'Radiological System', 'Rehabilitation Equipment', 'Robotic Systems', 'Screening Device and Equipment', 'Standards and Calibration of Medical Device, Equipment and System', 'Support System for Disabled', 'Surgical Equipment', 'Surgical Equipment and Treatment Technology', 'Technique and Instrumentation in Medical Device, Equipment and System', 'Tissue Engineering', 'Treatment Equipment', 'Virtual Reality Software'" | |
| Medical Diagnostic Imaging,"Bone Densitometry', 'Computed Tomography ', 'Diagnostic Radiography', 'Image Construction and Management', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging ', 'Mammography', 'Medical Imaging System', 'Medical Instrumentation', 'Medical Physics', 'Nuclear Medicine', 'Radiology', 'Ultrasound', 'Ultrasound Imaging'" | |
| Medical Laboratory Sciences,"Clinical Laboratory Chemistry', 'Medical Gerontology', 'Clinical Laboratory Haematology', 'Clinical Laboratory Cytopathology', 'Clinical Laboratory Microbiology', 'Clinical Laboratory Immunology', 'Clinical Laboratory Science', 'Analysis of Body Fluids '" | |
| Medical Law and Ethics,"Clinical Ethics ', 'Human Biological Materials Use Ethics ', 'Medical Ethics', 'Medical Law', 'Medical Negligence', 'Medical Research Ethics ', 'Public Health Ethics '" | |
| Medical Microbiology,"Microbiome Studies', 'Biofilm', 'Microbial Industry', 'Clinical Microbiology ', 'Bacteriology', 'Virology', 'Mycology', 'Parasitology', 'Molecular Microbiology'" | |
| Medical Pharmacology,"Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics', 'Cancer Pharmacology', 'Cardiovascular Pharmacology', 'Reproductive and Endocrine Pharmacology', 'Clinical Therapeutics ', 'Neuropharmacology ', 'Pharmacology of Natural Products', 'Gastrointestinal and Renal Pharmacology', 'Drugs Abuse and Medical Toxicology'" | |
| Medical Physics,"Medical Health Physics', 'Medical Imaging Physics', 'Non-ionizing Medical Radiation Physics', 'Nuclear and Radiation Medical Physics', 'Radiation Oncology Physics', 'Radiation Physiological Measurement'" | |
| Medical Physiology,"Gastrointestinal Physiology', 'Cardiovascular Physiology', 'Clinical/ Applied Physiology ', 'Endocrine Physiology ', 'Musculoskeletal Physiology', 'Renal Physiology', 'Reproductive Physiology', 'Respiratory Physiology', 'Neurophysiology'" | |
| Medical Rehabilitation,"Clinical Rehabilitation', 'Health Rehabilitation Service', 'Rehabilitation Equipment', 'Swallowing and Feeding Disorders'" | |
| Medical Technology,"Cancer Bioinformatics', 'Immunoinformatics', 'Neuroinformatics', 'Pathology Informatics'" | |
| Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry,"Molecular Medicine', 'Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships', 'Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules', 'Biomolecular Modelling and Design', 'Biologically Active Molecules', 'Proteins and Peptides', 'Enzymatic Chemistry'" | |
| Medieval and Renaissance History,"European Renaissance History', 'Islamic History ', 'Medieval History'" | |
| Metallurgy,"Material Recyclibility', 'Metallurgy Process', 'Specialty Alloy', 'Basic Metal Products', 'Smelting', 'Surface Treatment', 'Physical Metallurgy', 'Powder Metallurgy', 'Heat Treatment', 'Metal'" | |
| Metallurgy (Science and the Technology of Metals),"Ferrous Metals', 'Metallic Superconducting Material', 'Metals and Metal Alloy Materials', 'Metallurgy Process', 'Light Metal', 'Non-Ferrous Metals', 'Physical Metallurgy', 'Specialty Metallic Alloy', 'Powder Metallurgy', 'Smelting'" | |
| "Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)","Development and Support for MSME', 'Financing MSME', 'MSME Business Management'" | |
| Microbiology,"Agricultural Microbiology', 'Animal-Microbe Interaction', 'Antimicrobial Agents', 'Archea', 'Bacterial Quorum Sensing', 'Bacteriology', 'Environmental Microbiology', 'Food Microbiology', 'Immunology', 'Industrial Microbiology', 'Medical Microbiology', 'Microbial Systematic', 'Mycology', 'Parasitology', 'Plant-Microbe Interactions', 'Protista', 'Protozoalogy', 'Virology'" | |
| Microeconomy,"Estate Planning and Consumerism', 'Family Economics', 'Issues in Industrial Organisations', 'Consumption Issues', 'Issues in Industry Policy', 'Health Insurance', 'Job Security', 'Social Insurance', 'Issues in Industry Costs and Structure', 'Microeconomic Theory', 'Retirement Planning'" | |
| Milling and Process Materials,Milling and Process Materials' | |
| Mining and Mineral ,"Economic Impact of Mining', 'Extractive Metallurgy', 'Green and Sustainable Mining', 'Prevention and Treatment of Mining Pollution', 'Legal Framework for Sustainable Mining', 'Mineral Evaluation/ Appraisal', 'Mineral Processing', 'Mineral Processing Engineering', 'Mining Environment', 'Mining Process', 'Mining Process Engineering', 'Mining and Extraction', 'Mining and Mineral Exploration', 'Precious Metals Recovery', 'Precious Metals Recovery Engineering', 'Primary Mining and Extraction Processes', 'Treatment of Ores and MineralMineral Resource'" | |
| Modern History,"History of Empires, Imperialism and Colonialism', 'History of Nationalism', 'Late Modern History', 'Modern Far East History', 'Contemporary History', 'Early Modern History'" | |
| Molecular Biology,"DNA Array Technology', 'DNA Microarray', 'Gene Isolation', 'Gene Probes', 'Gene Transformation', 'Genomic', 'Microarray', 'Molecular and Structural Biology', 'Oligoarray', 'Proteomics', 'Proteomics in Biotechnology ', 'Transgenic Studies'" | |
| Multimedia,"Multimedia', 'Virtual Reality', 'Interface Design', 'Edutainment', 'Education and Training Services', 'Computer Graphics and Animations', 'Computer Animation and Digital Arts', 'Digital Image Processing System'" | |
| Museology,"Artefacts Preservation', 'E-Museum ', 'Artefacts Dating', 'Critical Museology', 'Operational Museology', 'Preservation and Conservation', 'Museum Anthropology and Ethnography', 'Museum and Archives Management'" | |
| Nano Devices and Systems,"Molecular Nano Devices', 'Nano Delivery System', 'Quantum Nano Device'" | |
| Nano Materials,"Nano Structured Materials','Nano Materials Production Equipment', 'Nano Materials', 'Nanomanufacturing', 'Nanometrology', 'Nanoscale Characterisation', 'Nanostructure', 'Nanotoxicology Health and Safety'" | |
| Nano-Based Technology,"Nano Optics', 'Nano Medicine', 'Food Nanotechnology', 'Nano Photonic', 'Nanoelectronics', 'Nanobiotechnology'" | |
| Nanotechnology,"Nano Delivery', 'Quantum Device', 'Nanomanufacturing', 'Nanotoxicology Health and Safety', 'Nanoscale Characterisation', 'Nanometrology', 'Nano Devices and Systems', 'Nanoelectronics', 'Nano Medicine', 'Nanobiotechnology', 'Nano Structured Materials', 'Nano Photonic', 'Nano Optics', 'Nano Materials', 'Molecular Devices', 'Nanotechnology'" | |
| National and Public Policy,"National Human Resources Policy', 'National Defence and Security Policy', 'National Development Policy', 'National Energy Policy', 'National Infrastructure Policy', 'National Finance Policy', 'National Natural Resources Policy', 'National Security Policy ', 'National Youth and Sport Policy', 'Public Policy and Administration', 'National Industry Policy'" | |
| Natural Hazards,Natural Hazards' | |
| Natural Products and Derivatives,Natural Products and Derivatives' | |
| Nature Conservation,Nature Conservation' | |
| Neurosciences,"Auditory Neuroscience', 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'Behavioural Neuroscience', 'Cell Receptors', 'Cellular Nervous System', 'Central Nervous System', 'Central Nervous System ', 'Cerebral Palsy', 'Cerebral Vascular Disorder', 'Clinical Neuroscience and Neurosurgery', 'Degenerative Diseases', 'Epilepsy', 'Migraine', 'Molecular Characterization', 'Neurobiochemistry', 'Neuroinformatics ', 'Neurological Disorder ', 'Neuropsychiatry', 'Peripheral Nervous System', 'Peripheral Nervous System ', 'Psychogeriatrics', 'Sensory Systems', 'Sleep Disorders', 'Trauma Inflammation', 'Trauma Inflammation '" | |
| Next Generation Networking and Internet of Thing (IOT) Infrastructure,"Ad-Hoc Computing , Mobile Ad-Hoc Network ', 'Cloud Infrastructure', 'Mobile Computing', 'Mobile Infrastructure', 'Mobility Service Integration', 'Next Generation Internet ', 'Sensor Networks', 'Software-Defined Networking '" | |
| Non Clinical Veterinary Sciences,"Animal Nutrition', 'Animal Product Development', 'Animal Rearing, Husbandry and Breeding'" | |
| Non Metallic Materials,"Glue and Adhesive', 'Bitumen and Asphalt', 'Concrete and Lightweight Concrete', 'Bricks', 'Rubber Based Materials', 'Refractory Materials', 'Timber Based Materials', 'Mineral and Chemical Admixtures'" | |
| Non-Conventional Energy Resources,Non-Conventional Energy Resources' | |
| Non-renewable Energy Resources,"Coal Energy Technology', 'Nuclear Energy', 'Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion ', 'Petroleum and Natural Gas Technology', 'Tidal and Wave Energy'" | |
| Novel Herb Industry,Novel Herb Industry' | |
| Nuclear Analytical methodology,"Radiotracer', 'Radioimmunoassay', 'Radon and Thoron', 'Chromosome Aberration'" | |
| Nuclear Analytics,"Radioactive Dating', 'Mass Spectrometry', 'Neutron Activation Analysis', 'Isotope Dilution Analysis', 'Radioimmunoassay', 'Radiometric Titration', 'X-ray Analytical Methods', 'Radiotracer'" | |
| Nuclear and Radiation Safety,"Border Security and Illicit Trafficking of Nuclear Materials', 'Containment and Surveillance of Nuclear Materials', 'Decommissioning of Nuclear and Radiation Facility', 'Decommissioning of Nuclear and Radiation Facility ', 'Design Basis Threat of Nuclear Materials', 'Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Public Nuclear and Radiation Exposure', 'Internal and External Radiation Exposure', 'Nuclear and Radiation Security Management, Assessment and Control', 'Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Preparedness and Response', 'Nuclear and Radiological Forensics', 'Occupational Radiation Exposure', 'Radiation Protection and Dosimetry', 'Radioactive Waste Management and Physical Protection', 'Radiological Impact Assessment', 'Security of Radioactive Sources in Medical Institutions', 'Spent Fuel Management', 'Transport and Security of Radioactive and Nuclear Materials', 'Transport of Radioactive and Nuclear Materials', 'Waste Management'" | |
| Nuclear and Radiological Emergency,"Radiological and Emergency Response', 'Decontamination'" | |
| Nuclear Engineering,"Fission Energy', 'Fuel and Structural Reactor Materials', 'Fusion Energy', 'Irradiation Effect', 'Isotope Production', 'Nuclear Instrumentation', 'Nuclear Quality Assurance and Control', 'Nuclear Robotics', 'Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguard', 'Nuclear Structure, System and Component ', 'Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics', 'Quality Assurance and Control', 'Radiation Detection Device', 'Radiation Processing', 'Radiation Shielding', 'Radiation Sterilisation', 'Radiation Sterilisation Engineering', 'Reactor Design', 'Safety Assurance', 'Thermal Hydraulic'" | |
| Nuclear Fundamental,"Nuclear Data Study', 'Radioactivity and Electromagnetic Emission', 'Nuclear Fission and Fusion Physics', 'Nuclear Reaction and Scattering', 'Nuclear Structure', 'Radiation Effect', 'Radiation Source', 'System of Dose Limitation', 'Radiation Detection and Measurement'" | |
| Nuclear Law,"Public Acceptance', 'Authorisation Process', 'Enforcement Process', 'Nuclear Legislation', 'Regulatory Development Process'" | |
| Nuclear Medical Technology,"Nuclear Molecular Imaging', 'Radiochemistry and Radiobiology', 'Radiosensitization', 'Nuclear Dosimeter Technology and Dose Measurement', 'Nuclear Medical Quality Assurances', 'Medical Nuclear Diagnostics and Imaging', 'Nuclear Theranostics'" | |
| Nuclear Safeguard,"Nuclear Trade', 'Nuclear Material Accounting', 'Physical Inventory Verification', 'Containment and Surveillance'" | |
| Nuclear Sciences,"Cyclotron', 'Environment Impact Assessment', 'Forensic', 'Gamma Source', 'International Treaty and Obligation ', 'Neutron Source', 'Nuclear Law ', 'Nuclear Policy and Management', 'Nuclear Sciences in Education ', 'Radiation Lithography', 'Radiological Impact Assessment', 'Synchrotron'" | |
| Nuclear Sciences Fundamental,"Radiation Biology ', 'Ion Beam Positron', 'Nuclear Structure', 'Nuclear Fission and Fusion', 'Nuclear Fuel Cycle', 'Nuclear Properties and Data', 'Nuclear Reaction and Scattering', 'Nuclear Materials ', 'Particles/ Ions Fundamentals', 'Radiation Detection and Measurement', 'Radiation Interaction and Effect', 'Radiation Source ', 'Radioactivity and Electromagnetic Emission', 'System of Dose Limitation', 'Nuclear Transmutation'" | |
| Nuclear Security,"Design Basis Threat', 'Illicit Trafficking', 'Physical Protection', 'Border Security'" | |
| Nuclear Technology,"Accelerator Technology', 'Cyclotron', 'Industrial Radiography', 'Ion and Electron Beam Technology', 'Ionising Radiation Technology', 'Isotope Production', 'Isotope/ Isotopic Tracer Technology', 'Isotope/Isotopic Tracer Technology', 'Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material ', 'Neutron Beam Technology', 'Neutron Generator', 'Neutron Science and Technology', 'Non Destructive Testing', 'Non-Ionising Radiation Technology', 'Nuclear Non Destructive Testing', 'Nuclear Technology', ""Particles' Radiation Technology"", 'Radiation Detection and Measurement', 'Radiation Lithography', 'Radiation Safety and Security', 'Radiation Sterilisation', 'Radiation Sterilisation Technology', 'Radiation Technology', 'Radiation and Nuclear Technology', 'Radiography', 'Reactor Technology', 'Synchrotron', 'Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material '" | |
| "Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics","Atomic and Molecular Structure', 'Magnet Aspheric Physics', 'Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques for Atomic and Molecular Physics', 'Atomic and Molecular Collision Processes and Interactions', 'Nuclear and Reactor Physics', 'Nuclear Physics', 'Radiation Physics', 'Material Physics'" | |
| Nursing,"Advanced Practice Nursing', 'Cardiology', 'Complementary Health Nursing', 'Complementary/Alternative Medicine in Nursing', 'Critical Care Unit and Intensive Care Unit ', 'Ear, Nose and Throat ', 'Environmental Health', 'Gerontology', 'HIV/ AIDS', 'Heamatology', 'Hospice Care', 'Immunology', 'Industrial Nursing', 'Medical', 'Mental Health', 'Midwifery', 'Neonatal', 'Nephrology', 'Neurology/ Neurosurgery', 'Nonsurgical Cosmetic Surgery', 'Nursing Care', 'Nutrition', 'O&G / Midwifery', 'Oftalmology', 'Oncology', 'Orthopedic', 'Palliative Care', 'Pediatric', 'Perioperative', 'Plastic Surgery', 'Public/Community Health', 'Rehabilitation', 'Surgical', 'Transreligious/Transcultural Nursing', 'Trauma', 'Urology', 'Voluntary and Missionary Nursing'" | |
| Nursing Education,"Education and Research in Nursing ', 'Continuous Nursing Education', 'Curriculum Development', 'Curriculum Evaluation', 'Tests Psychometric', 'Students Evaluation', 'Programme Assesment', 'Health Education'" | |
| Nursing Management,"Quality Assurance', 'Health System Management', 'Health Administration', 'Health Care Financing/Economic', 'Clinical Pathway', 'Personal Professional Development', 'Health Technology', 'Health Policy', 'Nursing Audit', 'Nursing Advocacy', 'Leadership', 'Tele-Medicine', 'Health Outcome', 'Law and Ethics'" | |
| Nursing Practices,"Nephrology Nursing ', 'Cardiovascular Nursing', 'Communicable Diseases Nursing ', 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Nursing ', 'Geriatric and Palliative Care Nursing ', 'Medical Nursing ', 'Neonatal and Perinatal Nursing', 'Obstetric and Gynaecology Nursing ', 'Nursing Rehabilitation', 'Orthopaedic Nursing', 'Oncology Nursing', 'Ophthalmology Nursing', 'Otorhinolaryngology Nursing', 'Paediatric Nursing ', 'Psychiatric Nursing', 'Public/ Community Health Community and Primary Care Nursing ', 'Surgical Nursing ', 'Trauma Nursing', 'Non-communicable Diseases Nursing '" | |
| Nutraceuticals and Cosmetics,"Phyto-Cosmetics', 'Essential Oil', 'Natural Ingredients', 'Food Supplements', 'Cosmetic Products', 'Phyto-Food and Health Supplements', 'Bioactive and Phenolic Compound', 'Flavour and Fragrance'" | |
| Nutrition (Clinical and Public Health Research),"Eating Disorders', 'Functional Foods', 'Nutrition Promotion and Education', 'Body Image', 'Clinical Nutrition', 'Food Services', 'Nutrition Related to Performance and Mental Health', 'Nutrient and Micronutrient Deficiencies', 'Nutrition Related Chronic Diseases', 'Nutrition Transition', 'Nutritional Databases', 'Obesity', 'Nutrient Requirement'" | |
| Nutrition Sciences,"Nutritional Modelling', 'Nutritional Product Development', 'Nutrient Bioability Food Nutrient Bioavailability and Composition'" | |
| Oceanography,"Biological Oceanography', 'Chemical Oceanography', 'Coastal Oceanography and Processes', 'Fisheries Oceanography', 'Geological Oceanography', 'Hydrodynamic and Sedimentation Modelling', 'Hydrography Survey', 'Land-Sea Interactions and Processes', 'Marine Pollution', 'Marine Radioactivity', 'Meteorological Oceanography', 'Oceanic Hydrography Survey', 'Oceanic Stock', 'Oceanography Instrumentation', 'Oceonography', 'Optical Oceanography', 'Physical Oceanography', 'Satellite Oceanography', 'Sea Level Changes', 'Seabed Properties and Stability', 'Stock Assessment Survey'" | |
| Operational Research,"Mathematical Programming', 'Multi-Criteria Decision Making', 'Operations Research in Optimization', 'Operations Research in Project Management', 'Linear Programming', 'Heuristics and Meta-Heuristics in Operational Research', 'Game Theory in Operational Research', 'Facility Layout Problem', 'Stochastic Operations Research', 'Applied Graph Theory', 'Operations Research in Transportation', 'Production, Manufacturing and Logistics', 'Queuing Theory', 'Routing and Scheduling in Operations Research', 'Supply Chain Management in Operations Research', 'Target Coverage Problem', 'Decision Sciences and Theory'" | |
| Operations Management,"Advancement of Operations Management', 'Aggregation Planning', 'Balanced Scorecard', 'Benchmarking and Best Practice Management', 'Business Process Reengineering', 'Capacity Requirements Planning', 'Commercial Services', 'Decision Support System', 'Design of Experiment', 'Design of Work System', 'Enterprise Resource Planning', 'Ethics in Operation Management', 'Inventory Management and Control', 'JIT Operations', 'Layout Planning', 'Lean Operations', 'Location Planning', 'Logistics and Transportation', 'Management of Commercial Services and Activities', 'New Product Development', 'Operation Research/Management Science', 'Operations Management, Strategy, Processes and Procedures ', 'Operations Policy', 'Operations Strategy', 'Planning and Scheduling ', 'Process Improvement', 'Process Management ', 'Process Measurements and Control', 'Process Selection', 'Product Life Cycle', 'Product and Service Design', 'Project Management', 'Quality Improvement', 'Quality System', 'Service Operation', 'Service Quality Management', 'Simulation Modelling', 'Statistical Process Control', 'Supply Chain Management', 'Sustainable Operations Management ', 'Total Productive Maintenance', 'Total Quality Management'" | |
| Optometry,"Optometric Technology', 'Optometric Education', 'Opto-Optical Sciences', 'Low Vision', 'Ophthalmic Materials', 'Vision Therapy', 'Refractive Disorders', 'Clinical Contact Lens Care', 'Visual Development', 'Clinical Optometry', 'Binocular Vision', 'Vision Sciences'" | |
| Optometry and Visual Sciences,"Refractive Disorders', 'Opto-Optical Sciences', 'Ocular Neurosciences', 'Myopia Control', 'Colour Perception', 'Ocular Biology and Pathophysiology ', 'Visual Development', 'Vision Therapy', 'Vision Rehabilitation', 'Vision Sciences', 'Binocular Vision'" | |
| Optometry Practice,"Sports Vision Optometry', 'Clinical Contact Lens Care', 'Paediatric Optometry', 'Clinical Optometry'" | |
| Organic Chemistry,"Bioorganic Chemistry', 'Fine and Speciality Chemicals', 'Free Radical Chemistry', 'Medicinal Chemistry', 'Natural Products Chemistry', 'Natural Products Chemistry ', 'Oleo Chemistry', 'Oleochemical Chemistry', 'Organic Chemical Synthesis', 'Organic Green Chemistry', 'Organic and Medicinal Chemistry', 'Petrochemical Chemistry', 'Physical Organic Chemistry', 'Polymer Synthesis'" | |
| OSHE,"National and International Management System Standards for OSHE', 'Occupational Safety and Health Law', 'Industrial Audiology', 'OSHE Technology', 'Safety and Health Training and Education'" | |
| OSHE Governance and Policy,"OSH Corporate Governance and Policy ', 'OSHE Risk Management', 'OSHE Human Resources Development', 'OSHE Emergency Response Plan '" | |
| OSHE Professional Practices,"Workplace OSHE Evaluation', 'OSHE Risk Management Implementation ', 'OSHE Accident Investigation'" | |
| Park Landscape Architecture and Management,"Surface Behaviour Pattern in Park', 'Park Management', 'Spatial Cognition in Theme Park', 'Park and Carbon Neutrality or Stock', 'Biodiversity of Parks ', 'Park Visitation and Social Connectivity'" | |
| People-Place Relationship,"Social Interaction in Landscape', 'Teenager Socialisation and Third Place', 'Public Arts as Identity of Place', 'Green Infrastructure and Sense of Well-Being', 'Human Friendly Landscape Environment ', 'Green Infrastructure and Well-Being', 'Place Attachment Public Spaces'" | |
| Performing Arts and Music,"Traditional Musical Instruments', 'E-Performance ', 'Filming Tradition', 'Indigenous Musical Instruments', 'Indigenous Performing Arts and Music', 'Traditional/Classical Dances', 'Modern Music', 'Theatre', 'Drama', 'Traditional/Classical Music', 'Telematic Choreography', 'Modern Dances'" | |
| Pest and Disease Management,"Causal Disease', 'Biological Control', 'Entomology', 'Integrated Pest Management'" | |
| Petroleum and Gas Engineering,"Marketing of Petroleum Products', 'Petroleum Economics'" | |
| Phamaceutical Industry,"Drug Pricing', 'Purification Technology', 'Regulation', 'Halal Labelling', 'Law and Ethics', 'Tissue Banking', 'Botanical Pesticides', 'Human Pharmaceutical Products', 'Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products', 'Licensing', 'Labelling and Safety', 'Screening Technology', 'Natural Products', 'Nutraceuticals', 'Personal Care Products and Cosmetics', 'Photochemical', 'Phytochemicals', 'Synthesis Technology'" | |
| Pharmaceutical Industry,"Pharmaceutical Regulation and Licensing', 'Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical', 'Pharmaceutical Labelling ', 'Pharmaceutical Safety', 'Pesticides in Pharmaceutical Industry', 'Pharmacogenomics', 'Pharmaceutical Industry Good Manufacturing Practice'" | |
| Pharmaceutical Sciences,"Drug Discovery and Design ', 'Drug Delivery ', 'Drug Analysis ', 'Neurotoxicology', 'Cytotoxicology', 'Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence', 'Pharmacodynamics', 'Medicinal Chemistry', 'Nanopharmacy'" | |
| Pharmacology," 'Nuclear Medicine', 'Pharmaceutical Toxicology', 'Medical Pharmacology', 'Molecular Pharmacology', 'Clinical Pharmacology', 'Toxicology', 'Radiopharmacology', 'Therapeutics'" | |
| Pharmacy,"Adjuvant Drug Admixture', 'Adverse Drug Reaction', 'Bioequivalence', 'Cardiovascular Pharmacy', 'Community Pharmacy', 'Cytotoxicology', 'Drug Discovery', 'Drug Interaction', 'Good Manufacturing Practice', 'Medicinal Chemistry', 'Nanopharmacy', 'Neurotoxicology', 'Optimum Drug Design', 'Pharmaceutical Biotechnology', 'Pharmaceutical Technology', 'Pharmacodynamics', 'Pharmacoeconomics', 'Pharmacoeconomics ', 'Pharmacoethics', 'Pharmacogenomics', 'Pharmacognosy', 'Pharmacoinformatics', 'Pharmacokinetics', 'Pharmacometrics', 'Pharmacovigilance', 'Pharmacy Jurisprudence', 'Precision Medicine', 'Prescription/Dispensing Errors', 'Radioimmunology', 'Radioisotopes', 'Radiopharmaceutical', 'Regenerative Medicine', 'Social and Administrative Pharmacy', 'Therapeutic Drug Monitoring', 'Total Parenteral Nutrition'" | |
| Philosophy,"Aesthetics', 'Applied Ethics', 'Applied Philosophy', 'Comparative Philosophy', 'Epistemology', 'Ethical Theory', 'Ethics', 'Hermeneutic Theory', 'History and Philosophy of Ideas', 'Human Logic', 'Islamisation of Knowledge', 'Logic', 'Metaphysics', 'Phenomenology', 'Philosophy of Action', 'Philosophy of Language', 'Philosophy of Minds', 'Philosophy of Specific Culture', 'Social Philosophy'" | |
| Physical Chemistry,"Catalysis, Kinetics and Mechanisms of Reactions', 'Chemical Thermodynamics', 'Colloid Chemistry', 'Computational Chemistry', 'Electrochemistry', 'Ionic Liquids', 'Photochemistry', 'Polymer Chemistry', 'Quantum Chemistry', 'Soft Matters', 'Solution Chemistry', 'Statistical Mechanics', 'Structural Chemistry', 'Surface Chemistry', 'Surface and Interface Chemistry', 'Theoretical Chemistry', 'Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes'" | |
| Physical Geography,"Palaeogeography', 'Biogeography', 'Climatology', 'Paleoecology', 'Physical Geography of Quaternary Period', 'Regional Geography', 'Palaeoclimatology'" | |
| Physical Sciences ,"Acoustics', 'Optics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum Optics', 'Nuclear and Reactor Physics', 'Nanostructure', 'Optoelectronics and Lasers', 'Plasma Physics', 'High Energy Physics', 'Material Physics', 'Atmospheric Physics', 'High Temperature Superconductivity', 'Low Temperature Physics', 'Ionospheric Physics', 'Radiation Physics', 'Magnetospheric Physics', 'Space Exploration', 'Space Science', 'Atomic and Molecular Physics'" | |
| Physiology,"Animal Biophysics Physiology', 'Animal Cell Physiology', 'Animal Physiology ', 'Animal Systems Physiology', 'Cell Physiology', 'Comparative Physiology', 'Environmental Physiology and Adaptive Physiology', 'Human Physiology', 'Insect Physiology', 'Leaf Gas Exchange', 'Microbial Physiology', 'Neurophysiology', 'Physicochemical Assimilation', 'Plant Growth Regulators', 'Plant Growth and Development ', 'Plant Physiology ', 'Plant and Water Relation', 'Post Harvest Physiology', 'Radiation Interception', 'Reduction of Juvenile Period', 'Seasonality', 'Stress Physiology', 'Systems Physiology', 'Translocational Studies'" | |
| Physiotherapy ,"Paediatric Physiotherapy', 'Cardio-Respiratory Physiotherapy', 'Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy', 'Neurology Physiotherapy', 'Occupational Therapy', 'Physical Therapy', 'Physiotherapy Rehabilitation', ""Women's Wellness Physiotherapy"", 'Sports Physiotherapy', 'Physiotherapy Technology', 'Physiotherapy Education'" | |
| Phytochemicals,"Biomass Products', 'Essential and Functional Oils', 'Herbal Products'" | |
| "Phytochemicals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetics","Education in Phytochemicals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetics', 'Management Issues in Phytochemicals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetics'" | |
| Planetary Science and Exploration,"Solar System', 'Arches astronomy', 'Planetary System', 'Magnetosphere Science', 'Space Exploration', 'Space Weather', 'Stellar System', 'Solar-Terrestrial Interaction'" | |
| Plant and Crop Production Sciences,"Plant Physiology', 'Crop Traceability', 'Crop Pests and Diseases', 'Pasture Science and Management', 'Plant Nutrition', 'Weed Sciences', 'Crop Manipulation and Genetic Engineering', 'Crop Ecophysiology', 'Agronomy', 'Agriculture Botany', 'Acclimatised Plants ', 'Herbicide Sciences', 'Seed Production and Authentication ', 'Crop Improvement and Breeding'" | |
| "Plant and Tree Physiology, Genetics and Improvement","Plant Genetic and Cryopreservation', 'Stress Physiology of Trees', 'Ecophysiology and Sustainable Plant Growth', 'Growth Models for Trees', 'Physiology for Trees and Seeds', 'Tree Genomic and Biotechnology', 'Tree Breeding Techniques and Genetic Resources'" | |
| Plant Biotechnology,"Anther Culture', 'Artificial Seeds', 'Plant Production and Plant Primary Products', 'Plant Production Equipment', 'Cryopreservation', 'Micropropagation', 'Molecular Marker', 'Plant Cryopreservation', 'Post Harvest Technology', 'Protoplast Technology', 'Tissue Culture', 'Tissue Culture and Protoplast Technology', 'Transgenic Plant'" | |
| Plant Pest and Disease Management,"Quarantine Pest and Treatment', 'Plant Primary Products Equipment', 'Biological Control', 'Causal Diseases', 'Pesticide Application Techniques', 'Entomology', 'Integrated Pest Management'" | |
| "Plant Pest, Disease Management and Control","Urban Pest Control', 'Vertebrate Pests', 'Pathogen-Host Interaction', 'Plant Pathology', 'Pesticide Application Techniques Pesticide Application Techniques and Risk Assessment)', 'Agriculture Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics', 'Biological Control ', 'Integrated Pest Management', 'Invasive Alien Plant Species', 'Pest Quarantine and Treatment'" | |
| Plantation and Estate Crop Production Sciences,"Cocoa Crop Production', 'Coffee Crop Production', 'Palm Oil Crop Production', 'Coconut Crop Production', 'Pepper Crop Production', 'Rubber Crop Production', 'Pineapple Crop Production', 'Tea Crop Production', 'Sugarcane Crop Production'" | |
| Plate Tectonics,"Earthquake Studies', 'Geotectonics', 'Structural Geology Structural Geology and Tectonics ', 'Volcanology'" | |
| Policy Foundation,"Policy Implementation', 'Policy Legitimation', 'Policy Agenda', 'Policy Artefact', 'Policy Evaluation', 'Policy Formulation', 'Policy Making Process', 'Policy Review'" | |
| Policy Studies,"Education Policy', 'Public Procurement Law and Policy'" | |
| Political Science,"Environmental Politics', 'Gender and Minority Groups in Politics', 'Federalism', 'Digital Politics', 'Comparative Politics and Political System', 'Law and Politics', 'Electoral Studies', 'Politics and Communication', 'Political and Diplomatic Strategies', 'Politics of Development', 'Political Economy', 'Public Empowerment', 'Politics of Terrorism and Extremism', 'Political Behaviour and Identities', 'Political Theory and Political Philosophy', 'Political Methodologies', 'Political Governance'" | |
| "Political Science, Defense and International Studies","e-Government', 'Islamic Political System', 'Political Information System'" | |
| Political Sciences and Public Policy,"Diplomacy', 'International Politics', 'Empowerment', 'Political Economy', 'Policy Studies', 'Malaysian Politics', 'Public Policy and Administration', 'Local Government Studies', 'Islamic Political System', 'International Relations', 'Law and Politics', 'Foreign Policy', 'Federalism', 'Political Theory and Political Philosophy', 'Electoral Studies', 'Development Policies', 'Comparative Politics', 'Strategic Studies', 'Conflict Resolution', 'Governance'" | |
| Pollution,"Pollution Prevention and Control', 'Prevention and Treatment of Pollution'" | |
| Polymer and Polymeric Materials,"Membranes', 'Biopolymers', 'Elastomers', 'Inorganic Polymers', 'Polymers and Polymeric Compounds', 'Polymer Electrolytes', 'Polymeric Adhesive, Coating and Ink', 'Thermoplastics', 'Conducting Polymers'" | |
| Polymeric Materials,"Membranes', 'Adhesive, Coating and Ink', 'Polymer Electrolytes', 'Inorganic Polymers', 'Biopolymers', 'Thermoplastics', 'Conducting Polymers', 'Polymer Composites', 'Elastomers'" | |
| Population and Demographic Studies,"Ageing', 'Family and Household Studies', 'Population Policy', 'Fertility Trends', 'Mortality Trends', 'Migration', 'Morbidity Trends', 'Nuptiality'" | |
| Population and Demography Studies in Development,"Family and Household Studies', 'Migration', 'Fertility Trends', 'Mortality Trends', 'Morbidity Trends', 'Nuptiality', 'Ageing'" | |
| Precision Farming,"Harvesting', 'Weed Management', 'Water Management', 'Precision Supporting System', 'Post Harvest', 'Geospatial Information Technology', 'Geographic Information System', 'Soil Management', 'Crop Management', 'Food Tracebility', 'Farm Infrastructure', 'Economics', 'Crop Modelling', 'K-Agriculture', 'Pest and Disease Management'" | |
| Preventive Health and Medicine,"Chronic Diseases Prevention', 'Communicable Diseases Prevention', 'Healthcare and Epidemiological Surveillance', 'Non-communicable Diseases Prevention'" | |
| Primary and Community Healthcare,"""Primary Health Care Health, Child Health, Women's Health, Men's Health, Adolescent Health, Health of the Disabled"", 'Child Care System', 'Disease Control and Prevention System', 'Health Rehabilitation Service', 'Healthcare Quality', 'Home Care Health Services', 'Maternal Care', 'Urban and Rural Healthcare', 'Public Mental Healthcare', 'Public Sexual and Reproductive Health', 'Radiation in Public Health and Safety', 'Social Care Social Care and Support System', 'Public Health Entomology', 'Public Health Epidemiology '" | |
| Primary Products from Plants,"Post Harvest', 'Natural Oil and Essential Oil', 'Unprocessed Cereals', 'Tobacco Leaf and Kenaf', 'Palm Oil', 'Biomass Products', 'By-Product Utilisation', 'Cocoa Products', 'Herbal Products', 'Natural Rubber Latex'" | |
| Privacy and Intellectual Property Law,"Copyrights ', 'Digital Circuit', 'Geographical Indication', 'Industrial Design', 'Intangible Asset', 'Patents', 'Personal Data Protection Law', 'Plant Variety Protection Law', 'Trade Secret', 'Trademarks'" | |
| Private International Law,"Conflict of Laws', 'Domicile Law', 'Shipping Law'" | |
| Process Technology,"Welding Technology', 'Textile Technology', 'Supermagnet Processing', 'Supercritical Fluid Technology', 'Microwave Technology', 'Roasting Technology', 'Separation Technology', 'Process Control', 'Printing Technology', 'Green Technology', 'Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment', 'Fermentation Technology', 'Drying Technology', 'Control Technology', 'Bioprocess Engineering', 'Extraction Technology', 'Joining Technology', 'Material Processing Technology'" | |
| Professional Development of Law Practitioners,"Legal Practice', 'Legal Education', 'Professional Ethics', 'Adjudication'" | |
| Property and Facilities Management,"Workplace Facilities Design and Planning', 'Strata Liveability'" | |
| Property Investment and Valuation,"Real Estate Investment Trust', 'Property Portfolio Optimisation'" | |
| Psychology,"Abnormal Psychology', 'Biological Psychology', 'Clinical Psychology', 'Cognitive Psychology', 'Community Psychology', 'Comparative Psychology', 'Counselling', 'Developmental Psychology', 'Education Psychology ', 'Forensic Psychology', 'Health Psychology', 'Industrial and Organisational Psychology', 'Islamic Psychology', 'Neuropsychology', 'Organisational and Industrial Psychology', 'Performance and Perception', 'Personality Psychology', 'Personality, Abilities and Assessment', 'Psychogeriatric', 'Psychological Assessment', 'Psychological Methodology', 'Psychometrics', 'Psychopharmacology', 'Psychotherapy', 'Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Psychological Studies', 'Sensory and Perception', 'Social and Community Psychology'" | |
| Public Health,"Vector Borne Diseases', 'Urban and Rural Health', 'Radiation Health and Safety', 'Primary Health Care', 'Public Health', 'Mental Health', 'Epidemiology', 'Vaccination', 'Preventive Medicine'" | |
| Public Health and Healthcare Delivery System,"Healthcare System Management ', 'Quality in Healthcare '" | |
| Public International Law,"International Trade Law', 'International Human Right Law', 'Law of Nation, Jurisdiction and Sovereignty', 'Labour Law', 'Common Heritage Law', 'International Dispute Resolution', 'Maritime Law ', 'Space Law', 'Law on Minorities and Refugees', 'War and War Crimes Law', 'Laws on Genocides', 'Law of Treaties'" | |
| Public Sector Management,"Change Management for Public Sector', 'Corruption Risk Management for Public Sector', 'Compliance Management System for Public Sector', 'Negotiation Strategy for Public Sector', 'Governance of Public Sector Organizations', 'Organisational Behaviour for Public Sector', 'Anti-bribery Management System for Public Sector'" | |
| Pure Mathematics,"Calculus', 'Category Theory, K-Theory and Homological Algebra', 'Celestial Mechanics, Mathematical Astrophysics and Cosmology', 'Graph Theory', 'Complex Analysis', 'Discrete Mathematics', 'Elementary Algebra', 'Elementary Arithmetic', 'Field in Mathematics', 'Functional Analysis', 'Geometry, Topology and Manifolds', 'Combinatorics', 'Group Theory', 'Linear and Multilinear Algebra', 'Mathematical Algorithms', 'Mathematical Cryptology', 'Mathematical Logic and Set Theory', 'Matrix Algebra', 'Number Theory', 'Real Analysis', 'Real and Complex Function', 'Rings and Algebras', 'Several Complex Variables', 'Unified Theory and Theory of Everything'" | |
| Quantity Surveying in Construction Industry,"Sustainable Construction Industry', 'Quantity Surveying Education', 'Technology in Quantity Surveying ', 'Construction Industry Governance', 'Construction Industry Stakeholders', 'Construction Industry Resources ', 'Construction and Project Management in Quantity Surveying', 'Contract Management and Quantity Surveying'" | |
| Quantity Surveying Professional Practice,"Professional Practice and Ethics in Quantity Surveying', 'Social Responsibilities in Quantity Surveying Practice', 'Building Life Cycle Maintenance and Upgrade in Quantity Surveying ', 'Business Sustainability and Quantity Surveying Practice'" | |
| Radiation Protection,"Occupational Exposure and Hazard', 'Internal and External Dose Exposure', 'Dosimetry', 'Public Exposure'" | |
| Radiography and Medical Imaging,"Diagnostic Radiography and Imaging', 'Medical Radiography and Imaging', 'Therapeutic Radiography and Imaging'" | |
| Radiotherapy,"Boron Neutron Capture Therapy ', 'Brachy Therapy', 'Interventional Radiology', 'Medical Physics', 'Nuclear Medicine', 'Radiation Biology', 'Radiation Biophysics', 'Radiation Physics', 'Radiochemistry, Radiationchemistry and Radioprotectant', 'Radioimmunology', 'Radioisotopes', 'Radiopharmaceutical', 'Tissue Biophysics', 'Tissue Protection', 'Tissue/ Tumour Sensitisation'" | |
| Real Estate,"Real Estate Education ', 'Green Issues in Real Estate ', 'Housing Economics ', 'Housing and Property Policy', 'International Real Estate and Property Business', 'Social Housing', 'Technology in Real Estate for Land Administration and Development', 'Real Estate Pedagogy'" | |
| Religions of the World,"Indigenous Beliefs', 'Atheism and Free Thinkers', 'Buddhist Studies', 'Christian Theology ', 'Comparative Religion', 'Deviance', 'Missionary and Propagation Studies', 'Hindu Studies', 'Jewish Studies', 'Religion and Civilisation', 'Morality', 'Philosophy of Religion', 'Psychology of Religion', 'Fundamentalism', 'Religion and Modernisation', 'Religion and Society', 'Religious Education', 'Studies in Other Religious Traditions', 'Mysticism'" | |
| Religious Studies,"Christian Theology', 'Comparative Religion', 'Atheism and Free Thinkers', 'Hindu Studies', 'Buddhist Studies', 'Fundamentalism', 'Islamic Studies', 'Ijtihad and Tajdid ', 'Indigenous Beliefs', 'Religious Studies', 'Ummatic Studies', 'Deviance', 'Religious Education', 'Theology and Religious Studies', 'Psychology of Religion', 'Philosophy of Religion', 'Moral ', 'Missionary and Propagation Studies', 'Mysticism', 'Jewish Studies', 'Religion and Civilisation', 'Religion and Modernisation', 'Religion and Society', 'Quranic and Hadith Studies'" | |
| Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Area,Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Area' | |
| Remote Sensing,"Altimetry in Remote Sensing', 'Digital Image Processing and Analysis in Remote Sensing', 'Interferometry in Remote Sensing', 'Sensors in Remote Sensing '" | |
| Renewable Energy Resources,"Biomass Energy Technology ', 'Direct and Stored Solar Energy Technology', 'Fuel Cell Technology', 'Geo-Thermal Energy', 'Hydro Power Technology', 'Marine Renewable Energy ', 'Wind Energy Technology'" | |
| Resource-Based Technology,"Water', 'Wood and Non Wood-Based Forest Products', 'Rubber', 'Commodity Crops', 'Oils and Fats', 'Petroleum and Gas'" | |
| "Robotics, Automations and Cyber Physical Systems","Artificial Intelligence and Robotic System', 'Robotics and Mechatronics', 'Autonomous Transportation ', 'Hyper-Automation', 'Cyber Physical Systems'" | |
| Rocks and Mineral,"Mineralogy ', 'Petrology ', 'Petrophysics', 'Rock Mechanics', 'Rock Physics', 'Speleology'" | |
| "Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Management","Appropriate Technology', 'Best Practice Management', 'Change Management', 'E-Business', 'Ethics, Security and Safety', 'Green Technology/Low Carbon Technology', 'MOT Education and Training', 'Emerging Technology', 'Quality Performance and Reliability', 'Project Planning', 'Project Procurement', 'Research and Development Management', 'Strategic Management of Technology', 'Technology Acquisition', 'Technology Adoption and Acceptance', 'New Product and Service Management', 'Technology Alliances and Merge', 'Project Evaluation and Control', 'Technology and Assessment/Analysis', 'Human Technology Interaction', 'Technology Impact', 'Technology and Development', 'Technology Audit', 'Technology Benchmarking', 'Technology Diffusion', 'Technology Financing, Commercialisation and Investment ', 'Technology Forecasting and Prospecting', 'Technology Forensic', 'Technology Foresight', 'Technology Infrastructure', 'Technology Capability, Enhancement and Application', 'Technology Indicators', 'Technology and Innovation Management', 'Technology Innovation ', 'Technology Intelligence', 'Technology Life Cycle, Monitoring and Control', 'Technology Incubation', 'Technology Risk', 'Technology Supply Chain Management'" | |
| "Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy","Policy for STI', 'Sciences of STI Policy ', 'STI-based Policy', 'STI for Policy'" | |
| Security System,"Digital Signatures', 'National Security', 'Intrusion Detection System', 'Intrusion Prevension System', 'Encryption System', 'Hacking', 'Firewalls', 'Cryptography', 'Surveillance System', 'Biometrics Security System', 'Malware, Worms and Viruses', 'Security Protocols', 'Security Services', 'Smart System', 'Authentication System', 'Computer Forensic'" | |
| Sensor Materials,"Oxides-based Sensor', 'Biosensor Materials', 'Capacitive Sensor', 'Magnetic Sensor', 'Optical/Photonic Sensor', 'Silicon-based Sensor'" | |
| Separation Technology,"Membrane Technology', 'Carbon Nanotubes'" | |
| Signal Processing,"Algorithms and Techniques', 'Algorithms and Techniques for Signalling Processing', 'Data Hiding and Steganography', 'Detection and Estimation', 'Digital Signal Processing', 'Digital Signal Processing ', 'Filters', 'Filters Design and Analysis', 'Pattern Recognition and Image Recognition', 'Signal Analysis and Processing', 'Signal Analysis and Processing ', 'Signal Detection, Estimation, Calibration, Tracking and Processing', 'Signal Processing Algorithm and Techniques', 'Speech Recognition', 'Watermarking Techniques'" | |
| Silviculture,"Forest Restoration and Rehabilitation', 'Silviculture and Management', 'Ecology and Silviculture of Forests', 'Agroforestry'" | |
| Social,"Social Environment', 'Social Science', 'Social Gerontology', 'Social Protection', 'Social Inequalities'" | |
| Social and Community Psychology,"Psychology of Religion and Spirituality', 'Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity', 'Rehabilitation Psychology', 'Self and Social Identity', 'Sports Psychology', 'Social Influence ', 'Social Psychology', 'Violence and Aggression', 'Prejudice and Discrimination', 'Social Cognition', 'Positive Psychology', 'Prosocial Behaviour', 'Media and Technology Psychology', 'Military Psychology', 'Group Dynamics', 'Experimental Psychology', 'Environmental Psychology', 'Engineering Psychology / Human Factor', 'Cyberpsychology', 'Cross-Cultural Psychology', 'Criminal Psychology', 'Community Psychology', 'Attitude and Behaviour Modification'" | |
| Social Entrepreneurship,"Transformational Social Entrepreneur', 'Non-Profit Social Entrepreneur', 'Social Enterprise', 'Community Social Entrepreneur', 'Global Social Entrepreneur'" | |
| Social Issues and Problems,"Suicide', 'Criminology', 'Deviance and Social Control', 'At-Risk Behaviour', 'Abuse, Neglect and Maltreatment', 'Cohabitation'" | |
| Social Psychology,"Psychology of Religion', 'Social and Community Psychology', 'Group Behaviour', 'Prejudice and Discrimination', 'Self and Social Identity', 'Attitude', 'Social Cognition', 'Social Psychology', 'Social Influence', 'Violence and Aggression', 'Prosocial Behaviour'" | |
| Social Sciences ,"Social Measurements and Modelling', 'Social Stress and Monitoring System', 'Productivity', 'Social Engineering', 'Family Functionings', 'Sexuality'" | |
| Social Studies,"Social Impact Assessment', 'Sociology of Sport and Society', 'Sociology of Social Change', 'Sociology of Religion', 'Sociology of Technology', 'Sociology of Law', 'Sociology of Identity and Sexuality', 'Sociology of Health', 'Sociology of Aging', 'Sociology of Disaster', 'Sociology of Consumption', 'Sociology of Child and Youth', 'Social Theory', 'Social Stratification', 'Social Movement', 'Sociology of Family', 'Sociology of Education', 'Sociology of Work', 'Social Informatics', 'Rural Sociology', 'Poverty, Social Welfare, and Social Policy', 'Class Studies', 'Social Capital', 'Consumerism', 'Death and Dying', 'Digital Sociology', 'Environmental Sociology', 'Future and Foresight Studies', 'Family Studies', 'Gender Studies', 'Islamisation of Sociology', 'Late-Life Family', 'Medical Sociology', 'Deviance, Crime and Social Justice', 'Social Gerontology', 'Ethnology'" | |
| Social Work,"Social Work and Technology', 'Child Welfare', 'Clinical Social Work Practice', 'Counselling, Welfare and Community Services', 'Volunteerism', 'Violence and Injury Prevention', 'Substance Abuse', 'Family Therapy', 'Single Parenthood', 'Social Support', 'Social Work and Administration', 'Social Policy', 'Social Program Evaluation', 'Disaster', 'Adoption', 'Juvenile and Youth', 'Developmental Disability and Disabilities', 'Marriage and Marital Counseling', 'Poverty', 'Program Development', 'Lesbian, Gay, Bisexuals and Transgenders'" | |
| "Social Work, Issues and Problems","Juvenile and Youth', 'Poverty', 'Mental Health Issues', 'Marriage and Marital Counselling', 'Lesbian, Gay, Bisexuals and Transgenders', 'Homeless', 'Child Welfare ', 'Deviance and Social Control', 'Clinical Social Work Practice ', 'Social Program Evaluation', 'At-Risk Behaviour', 'Adoption', 'Abuse, Neglect and Maltreatment', 'Cohabitation', 'Family Therapy', 'Social and Welfare Program Development', 'Social Support ', 'Social Issues in Environmental Justice', 'Developmental Disability and Disabilities', 'Social Impact of Eugenics', 'Single Parenthood', 'Family Functioning ', 'Volunteerism and Social Work', 'Violence and Injury Prevention', 'Counselling, Welfare and Community Services ', 'Substance Abuse', 'Social Work in Disaster', 'Social Work and Technology', 'Social Work and Forensics', 'Social Work and Administration', 'Social Issues in Environmentalism', 'Suicide'" | |
| Sociology,"Class Studies', 'Consumerism', 'Death and Dying', 'Developmental Sociology', 'Environmental Sociology', 'Ethnic Studies', 'Family Studies', 'Fatwa and Society', 'Future and Foresight Studies', 'Gender Studies', 'Islamisation of Sociology', 'Late-Life Family', 'Medical Sociology', 'Multiethnicity and Pluralism', 'Poverty, Social Welfare, and Social Policy', 'Productivity', 'Retirement Planning', 'Rural Sociology', 'Sexuality', 'Social Analysis and Modelling', 'Social Capital', 'Social Engineering', 'Social Gerontology', 'Social Impact Assessment', 'Social Informatics', 'Social Justice', 'Social Policy', 'Social Stratification', 'Social Stress and Monitoring System', 'Social Theory', 'Social and Community Information System', 'Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology', 'Sociology of Child and Youth', 'Sociology of Consumption', 'Sociology of Development', 'Sociology of Disaster', 'Sociology of Education', 'Sociology of Family', 'Sociology of Health', 'Sociology of Law', 'Sociology of Religion', 'Sociology of Technology', 'Sociology of Work'" | |
| Sociology of Development,"Collective Action and Social Change', 'Industrial Sociology', 'Marginal and Minority Relations', 'Migration', 'Modernity Studies', 'Social Trend and Indicator', 'Urban Sociology'" | |
| Sociology of Politics,"Sociology of Nation Building', 'Sociology on Local-Global Relations', 'Sociology on Local-Global Relations', 'Nation Building'" | |
| Software,"Embedded Systems', 'Open Systems Software', 'Object Oriented Technology', 'Simulation System', 'Decision Support System', 'Computer Aided System', 'Operating Systems', 'Safety Critical Software', 'Programming Languages', 'Programming Techniques', 'Software Engineering', 'Software Agents', 'Compilers and Interpreters', 'Computer Aided Software Engineering Tools'" | |
| Software Development and Engineering,"Software Design and Architecture', 'Blockchain-Oriented Software Engineering', 'Component Based Software Development', 'Empirical Software Engineering', 'Model-Driven Software Engineering', 'Shariah-Compliant Applications', 'Social Aspects of Software Engineering', 'Software Configuration Management', 'Software Construction and Evolution', 'Software Process Models', 'Software Engineering Economics', 'Software Metrics', 'Software Project Management', 'Software Requirements Engineering', 'Software Testing and Quality Assurance', 'Software Tools', 'Software Verification and Validation', 'Software Quality'" | |
| Software Engineering,"Software Realiability and Testing', 'Component Based Software Development', 'Project Management', 'Software Design', 'Requirements Engineering', 'Software Metrics', 'Software Process Models', 'Software Quality', 'Software Tools', 'Software Management'" | |
| Software for Computer Engineering,"Software Tools for Computer Engineering', 'Control Structures and Microprogramming'" | |
| Software Technology,"Microservices', 'Autonomic Computing', 'Autonomous System', 'Blockchain Technology', 'Compilers and Interpreters', 'Evolutionary Computations', 'Middleware Technology', 'Computer Aided System', 'Logic Programming', 'Logics and Meanings of Programs', 'Grid Application', 'Computer Aided Software Engineering Tools', 'Object Oriented Technology', 'Cyber-physical System', 'Open Systems Software', 'Semantic Grid', 'Operating Systems', 'Vision Computing', 'Programming Techniques', 'Safety of Critical Software', 'Programming Languages', 'Software Agents', 'Simulation Systems', 'Soft Computing', 'Speech Recognition System', 'Virtual Reality Software', 'Search Engine'" | |
| Soil and Water Management,"Soil Physics', 'Soil Fertility', 'Soil Chemistry', 'Soil Biology', 'Soil Microbiology', 'Problematic Soil', 'Soil Erosion, Land Management and Conservation'" | |
| Soil Sciences,"Humus, Soil Biodiversity and Soil Genomics', 'Soil Resources', 'Soil Biology', 'Atmospheric Deposition, Soils and Nutrient Cycles', 'Edaphology', 'Soil and Land Improvement', 'Pedology ', 'Soil Chemistry', 'Soil Erosion, Management, Conservation and Remediation', 'Soil Microbiology', 'Soil Physics', 'Soil Properties'" | |
| Space Science and Space Engineering,"Celestial and Orbital Mechanics', 'Solar-Terrestrial Interaction', 'Space Probes Design and Engineering', 'Propulsion', 'Space Launchers and Vehicles', 'Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Science', 'Experimental and Scientific Satellites'" | |
| Spatial and Geospatial Information System,"Geospatial Management', 'Geocoding', 'Geospatial Analysis', 'Geospatial Database', 'Spatial Information Systems', 'Spatial Data Modelling and Databasing', 'Spatial Building Information Management ', 'Geospatial Technology and System'" | |
| Special Training and Education,"Early Childhood Education ', 'Entrepreneurship Education and Training', 'Adult, Life-Long Education', 'Civic and Citizenship Education', 'Community Education', 'Continuous Professional Development Education', 'Education for Language Literacy and Other Languages', 'Tertiary Education ', 'Multicultural Education', 'Pre-School Education ', 'Professional Teacher Development ', 'Special Education for Disability ', 'Teacher Training and Education', 'Technical and Vocational Education and Training ', 'STEM Education'" | |
| Specialised Bioinformatics,"Bioethics and Intellectual Property', 'Pathology Informatics', 'Neuroinformatics', 'Microbial Informatics', 'Immunoinformatics', 'Biomedical Informatics', 'Health Informatics', 'Biodiversity Informatics', 'Microarray Bioinformatics', 'Forensic Bioinformatics', 'Evolutionary Informatics', 'Ecological Informatics', 'Drug Discovery Informatics', 'Cancer Bioinformatics', 'Agriculture Informatics', 'Forest Bioinformatics'" | |
| Speech and Language Pathology,"Acquired Language Disorders', 'Articulation & Phonological Disorders', 'Aural Rehabilitation', 'Aural Rehabilitation for Language', 'Child Language Disorders', 'Cleft Lip and Palate', 'Dyslexia', 'Epidemiology of Speech and Language Pathology', 'Language Disorders ', 'Linguistic Analysis of Language Pathology', 'Motor Speech Disorders', 'Multicultural and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Language Pathology', 'Normal Speech and Language Development', 'Normal Speech and Language Developments', 'Social Interaction in Speech and Language', 'Speech Acoustics', 'Speech Dysfluencies ', 'Speech Dysfluency', 'Speech Perception', 'Speech and Articulation and Phonological Disorders ', 'Speech and Language Assessments/ Tests/ Therapy Materials', 'Speech and Language Assessments/Tests/ Therapy Materials', 'Speech and Language Disorders', 'Speech and Language Rehabilitation ', 'Swallowing Disorders', 'Voice Disorders', 'Voice and Sound Disorders '" | |
| Sports Science,"Sports Coaching and Training', 'Sports Dietetics', 'Sports Injury and Rehabilitation ', 'Exercise/ Physical Fitness', 'Human Biophysics', 'Sport Journalism', 'Sport Recreation', 'Sports Education ', 'Sports Law', 'Sports Management', 'Sports Marketing', 'Sports Physiology', 'Sports Policy'" | |
| "Standard, Quality Assurance and Calibration Implementation and Enforcement","Legal Instruments for Standards, Quality Assurance and Calibration Enforcement', 'Standardisation, Quality Assurance and Calibration Services'" | |
| "Standardisation, Quality Assurance and Calibration Development","Quality Assurance Standards Development', 'Calibration Standards Development', 'Standards Development ', 'Standard, Quality Assurance and Calibration Development Committee and Organisation'" | |
| Statistics,"Industrial Statistics', 'Bayesian Statistics', 'Biostatistics and Medical Statistics', 'Circular Statistics', 'Data Preparation and Exploration', 'Decision Theory and Analysis', 'Engineering Statistics', 'Exploratory Data Analysis ', 'Extreme Value Statistics', 'Forensic Statistics', 'Probability and Distribution Theory', 'Robust Statistics', 'Sampling and Survey Techniques', 'Spatial Statistics', 'Statistical Computing', 'Statistical Econometrics', 'Statistical Inferences', 'Statistical Mechanics', 'Statistics for Quality and Productivity Measurement', 'Statistics in Research Methodology Experimental Design and Analysis ', 'Stochastic Analysis and Modelling', 'Survival and Reliability Analysis', 'Social Statistics', 'Time Series and Spatial Analysis Time Series and Forecasting'" | |
| Strategic Management,"Corporate Responsibility, Ethics and Accountability', 'Corporate Strategy', 'Competitive Advantage', 'Downsizing and Rightsizing', 'Corporate Governance', 'Resource Management and Sustainable Development', 'Strategy Measurement', 'Strategy Execution', 'Strategic Planning', 'Leadership'" | |
| Structural Bioinformatics,"Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination/ Excretion and Toxicity Modelling', 'Binding Pocket Modelling', 'Biomolecular Interactions', 'Biomolecular Interactions Modelling', 'Biomolecular Structure and Function', 'Biomolecular Topology', 'Computational Biomolecular Structure and Function', 'Computational Biomolecular Topology', 'Computational Structural Proteomics', 'Computer-based Lead Compound Discovery', 'Molecular Docking', 'Molecular Docking Simulation', 'Molecular Dynamics Simulation', 'Molecular Virtual Screening', 'Protein Interaction Network', 'Protein Interaction Network Simulation', 'Protein Mobility Analysis', 'Structural Proteomics', 'Synthetic Molecular Structure', 'Synthetic Molecular Structure Simulation', 'Virtual Computational Structural Library Design and Management', 'Virtual Structural Library Design and Management'" | |
| Surgical Practice,"Human Organ Transplants', 'Cardiology', 'Cardiothoracic', 'Forensic Medicine', 'Gastroenterology and Hepatology', 'General Surgery', 'Neonatology', 'Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery', 'Nephrology', 'Neurology', 'Obstetrics and Gynaecology ', 'Oncology', 'Ophthalmology ', 'Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery ', 'Medical Genetics'" | |
| Surveying and Mapping,"Geomatics and Land Surveying', 'Cadastral Survey', 'Cartography', 'Deformation Surveying', 'Engineering Survey', 'Fast Mapping', 'Geometry and Radiometry Calibration Analysis', 'Horizontal and Vertical Datum', 'Industrial and Automated Measurement and Survey System', 'Laser Measurement in Survey and Mapping', 'Navigation and Positioning System', 'Survey Photogrammetry and Ariel Photography', 'Utility Survey and Mapping', 'Hydrographic Surveying'" | |
| Sustainable,"Sustainability', 'Sustainable and Secure Nuclear Power Generation', 'Sustainable Bioresources','Sustainable Environment','Sustainable Green Technology','Sustainable Raw Materials'" | |
| Sustainable Environmental Engineering,"Green Factory Environment', 'Air Quality Engineering', 'Enhanced Oil Recovery', 'Green Petroleum and Gas Engineering', 'Ecological Engineering', 'Green and Smart Building Engineering', 'Green Cities', 'Hazardous Waste Engineering', 'Water Supply and Treatment Engineering', 'River Rehabilitation Engineering', 'Solid Waste Engineering', 'Sustainable Sanitation Engineering', 'Wastewater Engineering', 'Pollution Control Engineering', 'Green Manufacturing and Matrices '" | |
| Sustainable Forest Development and Conservation,"Biological Control of Forest Pest and Pathogens', 'Forest Health and Bioindicator', 'Forest Invasive Alien Species ', 'Forest Pathology', 'Forestry Education and Training', 'Integrated Pest Management of Forest Plantation'" | |
| Syariah,"Ijtihad and Tajdid ', 'Fiqh and Contemporary Issues', 'Halal Industry Management', 'Usul and Maqasid Syariah', 'Islamic Business Transaction', 'Islamisation of Knowledge', 'Fatwa and Society'" | |
| Syariah Law,"Administration of Islamic Law', 'Islamic Banking Law', 'Islamic Family Law', 'Islamic Jurisprudence', 'Islamic Law of Evidence', 'Islamic Law of Succession', 'Islamic Law of Transaction'" | |
| Synthetic Biotechnology,"Cell-Free Synthetic Biology', 'Synthetic Genomes and Cells', 'Synthetic Metabolic Engineering', 'Synthetic Microbial Cell Factories'" | |
| Systems Biology,"Animal Systems Biology', 'Cell Modelling', 'Cellular Metabolomics', 'Ecological Systems Biology', 'Host-Pathogen Interaction', 'Microbial Systems Biology', 'Network Modelling', 'Pathway Modelling', 'Plant Systems Biology', 'Systems Immunobiology', 'Systems Neuroscience'" | |
| Technology for Manufacturing and Industry,"Welding Technology ', 'CAD/CAM/CAE Applications in Manufacturing', 'Casting and Foundry Technology', 'Cutting Tool Technology', 'Design for Manufacturing and Assembly', 'Fabrication Technology ', 'Forging Technology', 'Grinding Technology', 'Latex Products Processing Manufacturing', 'Mould and Die Technology', 'Packaging and Materials Technology', 'Plastic Moulding Technology', 'Polishing Technology', 'Printing Technology', 'Production Process Technology', 'Thixo-Moulding Technology', 'Virtual Manufacturing Technology', 'Machining/Rapid Prototyping and Tooling ', 'Milling and Process Materials Technology'" | |
| Technology Management,"Human Resource Management', 'Emerging Technology', 'E-Business', 'Change Management', 'Best Practice Management', 'Appropriate Technology', 'Technology and Assessment/Analysis', 'Technopreneur', 'Human Technology Interaction', 'ICT Management', 'Innovation Management', 'Ethics, Security and Safety', 'Research and Development Management', 'New Product and Service Management', 'Project Evaluation and Control', 'Project Planning', 'Project Procurement', 'Quality Performance and Reliability', 'Green Technology/Low Carbon Technology', 'Road Mapping', 'Science and Technology Management', 'Strategic Management of Technology', 'Supply Chain Management', 'Technology Adoption and Acceptance', 'MOT Education and Training', 'Intellectual Property Rights ', 'Technology Alliances and Merge', 'Forensic', 'Technology and Civilisation', 'Technology Venture', 'Technology Commercialisation', 'Technology and Law', 'Technology Audit', 'Technology Benchmarking', 'Technology Capability', 'Technology Acqusition', 'Technology Impact', 'Technology Financing, Investment', 'Value Management', 'Technology Transfer', 'Technology Road Map', 'Technology Risk', 'Technology Strategy', 'Technology Policy Studies', 'Technology Diffusion', 'Technology Foresight/Forecasting', 'Technology and Development', 'Technology Incubation', 'Technology Prospecting', 'Technology Infrastructure', 'Technology Indicators', 'Technology Intelligence', 'Technology Life Cycle', 'Technology Monitoring and Control', 'Technology Policy', 'Technology Innovation'" | |
| Textile Technology and Instrumentation,"Textile Testing and Instrumentation', 'Textiles Processing Technology ', 'Computer Applications in Textiles'" | |
| Theoretical and Computational Physics,"Chaos Theory and Simulation', 'Classical and Quantum Physics', 'Condensed Matter', 'Condensed Matter Physics', 'Electromagnetism', 'Field Theory', 'Fractals', 'Magnetohydrodynamics', 'Nuclear Fusion', 'Physical Field Theory', 'Physics in Electromagnetism', 'Quantum Physics', 'Relativity and Gravitation', 'Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics', 'Wave Phenomena and Propagation', 'Wave Phenomena and Propagation Physics'" | |
| Thermodynamics,"Heat and Mass Transfer', 'Classical Thermodynamics', 'Thermodynamics Laws ', 'Statistical Mechanics', 'Chemical Thermodynamics'" | |
| Tourism and Hospitality,"Agrotourism', 'Ecotourism Studies', 'Education and Training', 'Tourism and Hospitality Development', 'Education and Training in Tourism and Hospitality', 'Food and Hospitality Services', 'Gerontourism', 'Health Tourism', 'Heritage Management', 'Hospitality Management', 'Impact Studies', 'Leisure Studies', 'Leisure Studies in Tourism and Hospitality', 'Product Development', 'Public Policy', 'Social Cultural', 'Social Cultural Issues in Tourism and Hospitality ', 'Support Services', 'Tourism Economics', 'Tourism Facilities', 'Tourism Forecasting', 'Tourism Management', 'Tourism Marketing', 'Tourism Policy', 'Tourism Resource Appraisal', 'Tourism and Economy', 'Tourism and Hospitality Law', 'Tourism and Hospitality Policy', 'Tourism and Technologies', 'Tourism and Transport', 'Tourist Behaviour', 'Urban Tourism', 'e-Tourism'" | |
| Tourism Studies,"Marine Ecotourism', 'Tourism and Technologies', 'Agrotourism', 'Ecotourism Studies', 'Gerontourism', 'Health Tourism', 'Inclusive Tourism', 'Product Development for Tourism', 'Tourism and Transport', 'Tourism Forecasting', 'Tourism Management', 'Tourism Marketing', 'Tourism Resource Appraisal', 'Tourist Behaviour', 'Urban Tourism', 'Tourism Facilities', 'Tourism and Economy'" | |
| Traditional and Complementary Medicine,"Quality and Safety in Traditional and Complementary Medicine', 'Chiropractic', 'Development of Traditional and Herbal Medicine ', 'Traditional Indian Medicine', 'Islamic Medical Practice', 'Ethnomedicine', 'Toxicology in Traditional and Complementary Medicine', 'Osteopathy', 'Natural Therapy', 'Traditional Chinese Medicine', 'Homeopathy', 'Orthopsychiatry', 'Traditional Malay Medicine'" | |
| Translation and Interpreting Studies,"Localisation', 'Literary Translation', 'Post-Colonial Translation Studies', 'Sociology of Translation ', 'Audio-Visual Translation', 'Interpreting', 'Translation Quality Assessment', ""Children's Literature in Translation"", 'Translation Pedagogy ', 'Translation Technologies', 'Translation Theory', 'Translation and Gender', 'Translation of Professional and Specialized Texts ', 'Translation History', 'Terminology and Glossaries'" | |
| Transport and Transportation Management,"Road Transport and Management ', 'Air Transport and Management', 'Maritime Transport and Management ', 'Public Transport and Management', 'Transport Economics', 'Rail Transport and Management ', 'Transport Equipment Equipment, Ships and Boats', 'Transport Marketing', 'Transport Modelling and Planning ', 'Urban Transport and Management', 'Space Transport and Management'" | |
| Transportation and Highway Engineering,"Cooperative Intelligent Transport System ', 'Integrated Transport Information Management', 'Traffic', 'Traffic Planning and Management', 'Transportation Engineering'" | |
| Tree Improvement,"Breeding and Cryopreservation', 'Micropropagation Techniques', 'Seed Technology'" | |
| Upstream Petroleum and Gas Engineering,"Oil and Gas Extraction', 'Oil and Gas Processing and Distribution', 'Oil and Gas Exploration and Discovery'" | |
| Urban and Regional Planning,"Rural Informatics', 'Building Law', 'Urban and Industrial Environment', 'Green Urban Environment ', 'Urban and Regional Analytics ', 'Technology for Urban and Regional Planning', 'Urban Planning and Rural Development Planning Law', 'Urban Planning and Rural Development Policies', 'Urban and Regional Planning Education ', 'Urban and Rural Well-Being ', 'Urban Economics '" | |
| Urban and Rural,"Urban and Rural Issues','Urban and Rural Land Policy','Urban and Rural Water Policy'" | |
| Urban Environment,"Urban Waste Management', 'Clean Energy for Urban Environment', 'Low Carbon Cities'" | |
| Urban Planning,"Facilities for Disables', 'Land Use', 'Planning Administration and Practice', 'Planning of Construction', 'Public Transport'" | |
| Urbanism and Urban Mobility,"Urban Activity Mobility', 'Urban Behaviourism', 'Urban History and Theory', 'Urban Logistic', 'Urban Transportation', 'Urbanism and Housing'" | |
| Usuluddin,"Akhlaq', 'Comparative Religion Studies', 'Islamic Psycho-Spiritual and Sufism Studies', 'Islamic Theology and Philosophy', 'Islamic Thought and Contemporary Ideologies'" | |
| Vehicle Design and Protyping,"Automotive Prototyping', 'Urban Mobility Vehicle', 'Energy Efficient Vehicle Design', 'Automotive Safety Technology', 'Automotive Design Automotive Design and Aerodynamics', 'Commercial Vehicles and Trucks Design', 'Motorsports Engineering', 'Hybrid Vehicles Design', 'Off-Road Vehicles Design', 'Intelligent Vehicle Design', 'Automotive Performance, Evaluation and Optimisation', 'Automotive Collision Avoidance Technology'" | |
| Venture Capital,"Venture Capital Market', 'Venture Capital Organisation'" | |
| Veterinary Sciences,"Anaesthesiology', 'Bacteriology and Virology', 'Biologics', 'Diseases Management', 'Education in Veterinary', 'Epidemiology', 'Equestrine Sciences', 'Immunology', 'Management Issues in Veterinary Sciences', 'Medicine', 'Obstetrics and Theriogenology', 'Preventive Veterinary Sciences', 'Therapeutics', 'Virology', 'Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products', 'Wildlife and Zoo Animal Diseases'" | |
| Virtual and Extended Reality,"4D, 5D, Nth Dimension Modelling', 'Assistive Applications', 'Digital Twin', 'Empathic Computing', 'Human Computer Interaction , User Interface, User Experience ', 'Teleworking', 'Virtual Reality', 'Wearable Computing'" | |
| Visual Arts and Crafts,"Crafts Design and Development', 'Fine Arts Sculpture and Painting', 'Graphics Arts', 'Photography', 'Traditional Textile ', 'Wood Carving'" | |
| Waste Management,"Waste Management and Recycling', 'Waste to Wealth'" | |
| Water Technology,"Water Meters', 'Water Filtration', 'Fresh Water and Estuarine Environment', 'Water Treatment', 'Water Transport', 'Water Bodies', 'Water Resources', 'Water Resources Development', 'Water Delivery System', 'Water Enrichment', 'Wastewater Treatment', 'Reclamation, Reuse and Recycling', 'Disinfection'" | |
| Wealth and Asset Management,"Asset Accumulation and Management', 'Financial Planning', 'Financial Asset Management', 'Enterprise Asset Management', 'Mergers and Acquisitions', 'Treasury Management', 'Risk Management', 'Portfolio Management'" | |
| Web Technology,"Semantic Web', 'Web Collaborative Computing', 'Web Services', 'Web Wrapping'" | |
| Wood and Non Wood Forest Products,"Wood Utilisation', 'Medicinal Plants', 'Oil and Resin', 'Wood Processing', 'Wood Sciences', 'Bamboo and Rattans'" | |
| Wood Sciences,"Wood Collections and Databases', 'Wood and Fibre Quality', 'Fundamental of Wood Properties, Utilisation of Wood and Wood-Based Materials', 'Wood Variability and Quality Modelling', 'Wood Resistance and Protection', 'Wood Identification'" | |
| Wood Technology,"Sawing, Milling and Machining Technology', 'Laser Technology for Wood', 'Wood Biorefinery Technology ', 'Wood Coatings Products Technology', 'Wood Processing Technology', 'Wood Furniture Design and Technology', 'Wood Technology'" | |
| Workers and Workplace Safety and Environment,"Health Ergonomics', 'Measuring Workplace Fatality and Injury', 'Workplace Safety, Hazard Prevention and Control', 'Workers Welfare and Wellbeing ', 'Workplace Safety Management', 'Workplace Safety Risk and Analysis', 'Workplace Environment'" | |
| Zoology,"Anatomy', 'Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology', 'Animal Histology', 'Animal Immunology', 'Animal Pathology', 'Animal Systematics', 'Animal Systematics and Taxonomy', 'Animal Taxonomy', 'Anthrozoology', 'Arachnology', 'Archaeozoology', 'Entomology', 'Ethnology', 'Ethology', 'Helminthology', 'Herpetology', 'Histology', 'Ichthyology', 'Invertebrates', 'Malacology', 'Mammology', 'Nematology', 'Neurobiology', 'Ornithology', 'Palaeozoology', 'Primatology', 'Protozoology'" | |