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1 |
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00:00:04,930 --> 00:00:08,290 |
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ูุฑุฌุน ูู
ูุถูุน ุงู essential of human anatomyุ ุงูููู
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2 |
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00:00:08,290 --> 00:00:11,690 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ู
ูุถูุน ุงู skeletal systemุ ุงู skeletal system |
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3 |
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00:00:11,690 --> 00:00:18,030 |
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ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุงุฎุฏ ู
ุนุงูุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุ ููุชููู
ููู ุนู ุงู |
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4 |
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00:00:18,030 --> 00:00:24,490 |
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boneุ ููุชููู
ุนู ุงู muscleุ ุนู ุงู jointsุ ุนู ุงู |
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5 |
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00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:31,050 |
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abdominal systemุ ุนู ุงู axial skeletal ู ููุฐุงุจุฏุงูุฉ |
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6 |
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00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:34,530 |
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ุญุถุฑุชูุง ุงูููู
ุนู ุงู bone ุงู skeletal system ูู |
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7 |
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00:00:34,530 --> 00:00:41,210 |
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ุงูู
ููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุงููู ูู ุงู bone ูุฃู ูู ุงููููู ุงููู |
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8 |
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00:00:41,210 --> 00:00:46,900 |
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ู
ููู ุนููู ุงุญูุง ุฃู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุดูู ุงูุนุงู
ุชุจุน ุงูุฑุณู
ุจูู |
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9 |
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00:00:46,900 --> 00:00:51,920 |
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ุงู bone is an .. ุงู bones are organs ูู ุนุถู ู
ู |
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10 |
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00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:55,120 |
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ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
ุ bone are composed of all tissue type |
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11 |
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00:00:55,120 --> 00:01:01,120 |
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ุงููู ุชุนุฑููุง ุนููุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุงุชุช ุงู primary |
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12 |
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00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:05,840 |
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component is osseous connective tissue ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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13 |
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00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:13,800 |
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..ุงูู
ูููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููุนุถู
ุงููู ูู ุงู bone matrix is |
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14 |
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00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:18,840 |
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sturdy and rigid due classification also called |
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15 |
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00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:22,600 |
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mineralization ูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุนุงุฏู ู
ูููุงุช ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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16 |
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00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,660 |
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connective tissue ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุงูุณููู
ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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17 |
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00:01:25,660 --> 00:01:30,940 |
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ููุชุงุณููู
ู ููุฐุง ููู ู
ูููู ูู boneWhat is the |
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18 |
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00:01:30,940 --> 00:01:34,360 |
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function of the boneุ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ support |
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19 |
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00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:37,940 |
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support ูุฅู ูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงู framework ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุงูููู |
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20 |
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00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:41,900 |
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ุนููู ู ุจููุนุฏ ุนููู ู ุจููุงู
ุนููู ูู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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21 |
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00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:46,220 |
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ุดุจูุฉ ุงู framework ุงู ููุญุฉ that support the body |
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22 |
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00:01:46,220 --> 00:01:53,960 |
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and cradle soft organs ุจูุญู
ู ุงู ุจูุญูุท ุงู soft |
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23 |
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00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:58,520 |
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organs ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู protection ููุด protection ูุฅู |
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24 |
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00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:04,070 |
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ุงุญูุง ุจููุงููุงูุฌูุฌู
ุงู ุจุชุญู
ูู ุงู brainุ ุงู vertebral |
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25 |
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00:02:04,070 --> 00:02:07,990 |
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column ุจูุญู
ู spinal cord ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูููุง vital |
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26 |
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00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:11,490 |
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signsุ ุงูููุต ุงูุตุฏุฑู ุจูุญู
ู ููุจ ู ุฑุฃุชูู ูุจูุนู
ู |
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27 |
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00:02:11,490 --> 00:02:14,670 |
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protectionุ ุงู movement ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง muscles ูู |
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28 |
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00:02:14,670 --> 00:02:17,490 |
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ุจุชุนู
ู movement ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู provide ุงู liverุ ูู |
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29 |
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00:02:17,490 --> 00:02:21,340 |
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ุงูุฑุงูุนุงุชุงู poor ุงู poor ูู ุงูุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุนุงู
ู |
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30 |
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00:02:21,340 --> 00:02:25,240 |
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ู
ุนุงูุง ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู mineral |
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31 |
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00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,880 |
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storage ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชุฎุฒูู ุงู minerals especially |
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32 |
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00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:34,080 |
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ุงู calcium ู ุงููุณููุฑBloods ูู ู
ุตูุน blood cell |
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33 |
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00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:38,560 |
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formation ู
ุตูุน hemoptysis occurs within the marrow |
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34 |
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00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:46,080 |
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cavities of the bone ูู ุงู ุงู cavities ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
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35 |
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00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:51,420 |
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ุงูุจูู ุฃู ุงููุฎุฉ ุงูุนุธู
ู ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูู ู
ุตูุน ุงู blood |
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36 |
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00:02:51,420 --> 00:02:55,240 |
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cells ุงู
ุง ุงู energy store ููู ูู ุงู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
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37 |
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00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:59,840 |
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yellow marrow ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงุญูุง ููุดูููุงุจุงููุงุถุญุฉ |
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38 |
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00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:03,540 |
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ุฅูู ูุชููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุชุฎุฒูู ูููุช ุงููู ุจุชุนุทูููู ุชุฎุฒูู |
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39 |
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00:03:03,540 --> 00:03:10,040 |
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ูู energy support bone provide structural support |
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40 |
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00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:13,840 |
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and serve as a framework for the entire body bone |
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41 |
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00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,860 |
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protect many delicate tissue organs from injury |
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42 |
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00:03:17,860 --> 00:03:22,120 |
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and trauma ูุนููุชุฎูู ุฃู ุดุฎุต ูู ุฃุฎุฏ ุถุฑุจุฉ ูู ุฏู
ุงุบูุ |
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43 |
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00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:26,480 |
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ู
ุด ู
ู ุงูุณูู ุฃููุง ุชุฑูุญ ููู brainุ ูุนูู ุชุทูู ุงูุตุฏู
ุฉ |
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44 |
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00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:32,400 |
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ู
ููุ ุชุทูู ุงูุตุฏู
ุฉ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูุฌูุฌู
ุฉ |
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45 |
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00:03:34,870 --> 00:03:38,690 |
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ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู movementุ muscle ููู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุจุชูุดุจูุ |
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46 |
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00:03:38,690 --> 00:03:41,090 |
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ูููุง origin and insertionุ ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ุนูู ุงูู |
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47 |
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00:03:41,090 --> 00:03:44,350 |
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bone ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง ุฃุนู
ู origin ู ุฃุญุทู ู ูููู ููู ุนููู ู |
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48 |
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00:03:44,350 --> 00:03:46,910 |
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ูููู ููู insertion ูุจูู muscle attached to the |
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49 |
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00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:50,710 |
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bone of the skeleton contract and pull on the bone |
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50 |
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00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:55,640 |
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function as series of liversุฃู
ุง ุงู storage ูุนูุง |
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51 |
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00:03:55,640 --> 00:04:00,660 |
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more than 90% of the body's reserves of mineral |
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52 |
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00:04:00,660 --> 00:04:05,440 |
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calcium and phosphorus are stored in the released |
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53 |
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00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:08,880 |
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and unreleased by the bone ุงููู ู
ุจุฏููุฉ ุงูุณููู
ูู |
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54 |
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00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:12,880 |
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ู
ุตูุน ุงู cell formation ู
ุตูุน ุงูุณู ุจูุงู ุงูุณู |
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55 |
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00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:16,960 |
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production in the red bone marrow located in some |
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56 |
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00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:21,180 |
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spongy bone ูุญูุดููู ุงูุขู ูู ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงู bone ููุณู ุฃู |
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57 |
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00:04:21,180 --> 00:04:25,190 |
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ูุตู ุงู bone ููุณูRed bone marrow contains stem |
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58 |
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00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:30,890 |
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cells from all the blood cell type ุฃู
ุง ุงู |
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59 |
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00:04:30,890 --> 00:04:37,230 |
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classification of the bone ูุนูุง long bone ุฒู ู
ุง |
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60 |
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00:04:37,230 --> 00:04:41,010 |
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ุฃุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุงููู ุฒู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงููุฎุฏ ุฃู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงูุฃูุฏูู |
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61 |
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00:04:41,010 --> 00:04:45,030 |
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ูุงูุฑุฌููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู long bone ูุนูุง short bone |
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62 |
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00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:48,350 |
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ุงููุตูุฑุฉ ุฒู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู carpel |
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63 |
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00:04:51,710 --> 00:04:56,530 |
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ู ูู ุงูtersal ู ุงู metatarsal ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู flat |
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64 |
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00:04:56,530 --> 00:05:00,730 |
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bone ุฒู ุงูุนุถู
ุงุท ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ู ุฒู ุงู scapula ูู regular |
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65 |
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00:05:00,730 --> 00:05:06,750 |
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bone ุงููู ูู ู
ุด ู
ุนุฑูู ููุง ุดูู ู
ุนูู ุฒู ุงู vertebra |
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66 |
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00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:11,490 |
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ู ูู ุงู sesamoid bone ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงูุฃุฏุงู
ุงูู
ุฏูุฑุฉ |
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67 |
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00:05:13,050 --> 00:05:16,690 |
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long bone ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฑุงุณ ุงููู |
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68 |
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00:05:16,690 --> 00:05:22,170 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุงุฑ ููู long bone ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงุทูู ุนุถู
ุฉ |
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69 |
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00:05:22,170 --> 00:05:25,590 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู ุงูุจุฑ ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงููุฎุฏ |
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70 |
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00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:31,130 |
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ุงููู ูู ูุฐู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงููุฎุฏ ุงู ุงูููู
ุฑ ููุฐู ุงุณู
ูุง |
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71 |
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00:05:31,130 --> 00:05:35,910 |
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ุงูููู
ูุฑุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงูุฐุฑุงุน |
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72 |
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00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:40,900 |
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ุงู short bone ุดุงูููู ุงุญูุง ุจุนุถ ุงู bones ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
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73 |
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00:05:40,900 --> 00:05:44,560 |
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ูู ุงููุฑุจุฉ ุงู cube shape bones of the wrist and the |
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74 |
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00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:49,380 |
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ankle ุงู bones that form within a tendon ุฒู ุงูุจุชูุฉ |
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75 |
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00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:55,350 |
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ุฒู ุงูุจุชูุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุงุญูุง ุณุงุจููุฉ ุงูุฑุฌูุงูู flat bone ุงุญูุง |
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76 |
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00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:58,370 |
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ุดุงูููู ุงูู sternum ุงููู ูู ุนุถู
ุฉ ุงููุต thing |
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77 |
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00:05:58,370 --> 00:06:02,810 |
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flattened and bit curved ุฒู ุงู sternum ู ูู ุงู |
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78 |
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00:06:02,810 --> 00:06:07,570 |
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bone ุงู ู
ุตุฏ bones of the skull ูููุง irregular bone |
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79 |
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00:06:07,570 --> 00:06:10,550 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง ุงู vertebra ูู irregular |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:10,550 --> 00:06:17,840 |
|
bonebone with complicated shaped vertebra and head |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:24,520 |
|
bones ุฒู ุงู perfect bone ูู ูููุง ูุฅู ุดูููุง ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:28,720 |
|
ู
ูุชุธู
ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:36,060 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ูู long bone ู ุงู flat bone ุงู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:36,060 --> 00:06:39,900 |
|
short bone ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฒู ุงูุชุงูุณ ู
ุซูุง ุงู irregular bone |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:39,900 --> 00:06:45,770 |
|
ุฒู ุงู vertebraุทูุจ ุนูุงูุฉ ุงู skeleton ุงุญูุง ูู ุนูุง |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:45,770 --> 00:06:48,910 |
|
ุงุชููู ู
ู ุงู skeletons ูู ุนูุง ุงู axial skeleton ู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:48,910 --> 00:06:51,890 |
|
ูู ุนูุง ุงู appendicular skeleton ุงู axial skeleton |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:51,890 --> 00:06:54,790 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู skull ู ุงู vertebral column ู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:58,630 |
|
ุงู rib cage ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุฒู ุงู ุงูู
ุญูุฑู ุงู ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:58,630 --> 00:07:01,870 |
|
appendicular ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ู
ู appendices ุงู appendix ุงููู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:01,870 --> 00:07:08,410 |
|
ูู ุงูุฃุทุฑุงู ุฒู ุงู lower limb ู ุงู upper limb ู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:08,410 --> 00:07:11,090 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุงุญูุง ุงู lower limb ู ุงู upper limb ุจูู
ุณููุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:11,090 --> 00:07:17,890 |
|
ุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง girdlesู ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุจููุถุญูู ุงู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:17,890 --> 00:07:24,590 |
|
skeleton ุทุจุนุง ููุง ููู ุงู head ุงู vertebral colon ู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:24,590 --> 00:07:28,310 |
|
ุงู rib cage ุฃู
ุง ุงู abdicular ููู ุงู shoulder |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:28,310 --> 00:07:31,650 |
|
girdle ู
ุน ุงู upper limb ู ุงู pelvic girdle ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:31,650 --> 00:07:33,930 |
|
lower limb |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:42,310 --> 00:07:45,210 |
|
ุงูู structure of the bone ูููุง cartilage |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:45,210 --> 00:07:48,130 |
|
protecting the joints |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:53,310 --> 00:07:59,510 |
|
long bone ูููุง epiphysis ู ูููุง diaphysis ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:59,510 --> 00:08:05,330 |
|
ูู epiphysis ููู ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ููู ู ู
ู ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:05,330 --> 00:08:09,590 |
|
expanded ends of the long bone expanded ends of |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:09,590 --> 00:08:16,010 |
|
the long bone ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุบุทู ูุฐู ุงู ends ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:16,010 --> 00:08:22,570 |
|
ุชู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ compact bone ู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:22,570 --> 00:08:27,490 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฏุงุฎู spongy bone ู ููุดูููุง ุงู joint surfaces |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:27,490 --> 00:08:32,570 |
|
is covered by articular cartilage located ุจูููู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:32,570 --> 00:08:37,050 |
|
ูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูepiphysis ุงู red bone ู
ุฑูุก ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:37,050 --> 00:08:40,790 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ููู formation ู blood cells ุงูepithelial |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:44,070 |
|
line separates the diaphysis from the epiphysis |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:44,070 --> 00:08:46,710 |
|
ููู ุงู line of growth |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:53,010 --> 00:08:57,870 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ุงููdiaphysis ููู ุงูุดุงูุท ูุจูู tubular shaft |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:02,790 |
|
that form the axis of the long bone ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูุทูููุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:02,790 --> 00:09:07,910 |
|
ูุฐู ุจูููู ูููุง ุดูููุง tube ุทุจุนุง ุจุชููู compact bone |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:07,910 --> 00:09:11,970 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุนุธู
ุงูููู that surrounding ุงูู
ุฏูุฑู cavity |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:11,970 --> 00:09:15,990 |
|
ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง ุงู yellow bone marrow ูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:19,170 |
|
ุงููู ูููุง ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุทุงูุฉ is contained in the |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,900 |
|
medullary cavityุฃู
ุง ุงู sponge bone ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:23,900 --> 00:09:29,540 |
|
ุดุงูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู red marrow ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุงูุง ูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:29,540 --> 00:09:35,020 |
|
ุงูุณุงุจู ุฃู
ุง ุงู yellowุฃู ุงูู compact bone ุงููู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:39,840 |
|
ูู ุงู shaft ุงู compact and spongy bone ุงู compact |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,980 |
|
ุงููู ููููุง ุจุชููู ูู ุงู long ุชุจุน ูู ุงู shaft of the |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:43,980 --> 00:09:47,420 |
|
bone ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงููููู ุจุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุชูุถูุญู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:47,420 --> 00:09:51,020 |
|
compact bone ู ุฌูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุงุฉ ุจูููู ูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:51,020 --> 00:09:56,360 |
|
yellow marrow ุงู
ุง ูู ุงู .. ุจุงูepiphysis ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:01,270 |
|
ุนูุฏูุงุจุณ ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ compact pool ูููุง ู
ู ุฌูุง spongy |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:11,030 |
|
boom ูุจูููู ูู ุฌูุงูุง ูููุงุช ูุฑุฏ ู
ุงุฑู ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:11,030 --> 00:10:13,470 |
|
ู
ู ุงู internal structure ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุฏุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:16,530 |
|
cavity ุงู yellow ูู long pond ุฎูููุง ูููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:16,530 --> 00:10:22,690 |
|
short ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู yellow maroonูููุง ุงูู Epiphyseal |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:22,690 --> 00:10:26,230 |
|
Plate ุฃู ุงูู Growth Plate ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ู
ู ุนูุฏู ู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:35,130 |
|
ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุงููู
ู ู ุทูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ููุง ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ู long |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:35,130 --> 00:10:42,750 |
|
bone ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุงูู ุนูุฏูุง diaphysis ูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:42,750 --> 00:10:45,610 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู proximal epiphysis ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู distal |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:45,610 --> 00:10:52,190 |
|
epiphysis ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู epiphyseal blades ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:53,400 --> 00:11:00,540 |
|
ูุงู ุงู head ูุนูู ุงู articular cartilage ุงููู ุจูุบุทู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:00,540 --> 00:11:04,640 |
|
ุงู head ุงู sponge bone ู
ูููู ุงู epiphasis ููููุง ูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:08,800 |
|
ุงู ููููุง ุงู red spaces ูู red marrow ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:12,780 |
|
indestium ุงู indestium ุงููู ูู ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:12,780 --> 00:11:18,520 |
|
ุจูุบุทู ุงูู
ุจุทู ููุนุธุงู
ูููุง ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ูููุง ุงู compact |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:22,010 |
|
boneู ุงู modellary cavity ุงููู ูููุง ุงู yellow ุงู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:22,010 --> 00:11:30,810 |
|
bone marrow ู ุงู peristium ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:30,810 --> 00:11:35,370 |
|
ุดูู ุงู regular ุงู short ุงู ุงู flat bone ู
ุฎุชูู ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:35,370 --> 00:11:38,410 |
|
ูุฅู ู
ุงููุด evil feces ู ู
ุงููุด ุถูุงุก feces ููู ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:38,410 --> 00:11:43,030 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ compact bone ู ู
ู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:43,030 --> 00:11:44,670 |
|
ุงู spongy bone |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:50,420 --> 00:11:54,140 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู thin plates of periosteum covered with |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:54,140 --> 00:11:57,100 |
|
a compact bone on the outside with the endosteum |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:57,100 --> 00:12:00,320 |
|
covered with spongy bone on the insideุ ูุจูู ุงู .. |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,940 |
|
ุงู periosteum ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุ ุงู endosteum ูู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:08,540 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุฏุงุฎููุ ู
ุงููุด ุฅููุง diaphysis ููุง |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:14,140 |
|
epiphysisุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู .. ุงู bone ู
ุฑูุก ุจูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:14,140 --> 00:12:15,500 |
|
ุจุชุชุฑุจู ูููุง |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:19,230 --> 00:12:23,250 |
|
ุงูู membranes ุงุญูุง ุจุชููู ูุชููู
ูุจู ุดููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:23,250 --> 00:12:26,170 |
|
ุจูุฑููุณูุงู
ู
ุน ุฃููุง ุฃูุฏูุณูุงู
ุจููู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุจุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:26,170 --> 00:12:31,490 |
|
outside ุงู double layer protective membrane ูู an |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:31,490 --> 00:12:35,610 |
|
outer fibrous layer ูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ูู dense |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:35,610 --> 00:12:39,010 |
|
regular connective tissue ุฃู
ุง ุงู inner ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:39,010 --> 00:12:42,280 |
|
estrogenic layer composed ofosteoplast and |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,080 |
|
osteoclastุ ุงู osteoplast ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ูู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:49,740 |
|
ุงูุนุถูู
ุ ูุงู osteoclast ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุฏู
ุ which is |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:52,340 |
|
supplied with the nerve fibers, blood and |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:55,580 |
|
lymphatic vessels with the entire the bone via |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:55,580 --> 00:12:59,140 |
|
nutrient foramen |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:59,540 --> 00:13:04,060 |
|
Secured to underlying wound by sharpie fibers ุฃุณุงุณ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:04,060 --> 00:13:08,680 |
|
ุฃูู ูู
ุณู ูููุง ุงูุงูุฏูุณูุงู
ูู ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุฏุงุฎููุ |
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|
166 |
|
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:12,000 |
|
delicate membrane covering the internal surface of |
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|
167 |
|
00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,980 |
|
the wound ุงู blood supply ุทุจุนุง ุงูุจุฑูุณูุงู ุฃุฑุชุฑุงุฒุ |
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|
168 |
|
00:13:17,980 --> 00:13:21,000 |
|
ุงู nutrients ุฃุฑุชุฑุงุฒ ู ุงู metaphyseal ู |
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|
169 |
|
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:27,280 |
|
ุงูepiphyseal ุฃุฑุชุฑุงุฒุทุจุนุง ุงูุจุฑููุณุชูุฑูุงุชุฑ ุจูุนุฒู |
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|
|
170 |
|
00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:31,220 |
|
ุงูุจุฑููุณุชูุงู ู ุงู nutrient ุจุชุฏุฎู ุงู nutrients ุนูู |
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|
171 |
|
00:13:31,220 --> 00:13:38,120 |
|
ุงููุฑุงู
ูู supply ุงู compact bone ู ุงู red marrow ุงู |
|
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|
172 |
|
00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,420 |
|
metaphyseal ู ุงูepiphyseal supply ุงู red marrow ู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:41,420 --> 00:13:46,160 |
|
ุงู bone tissue of the epiphysis ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู bone |
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|
174 |
|
00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:52,600 |
|
marketing ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฑูุญ ูู
ุญุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ุชูุถูุญุง ูุฅููุง |
|
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|
175 |
|
00:14:09,190 --> 00:14:15,210 |
|
ููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูุชููู
ุนู marketing ูุนูู ุจุฏูุง ุนูุงู
ุงุช |
|
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|
176 |
|
00:14:15,210 --> 00:14:17,910 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ูุชูุฑ |
|
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|
177 |
|
00:14:19,860 --> 00:14:27,640 |
|
ุฃุดูุงู ุฃู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุญููุฑ ุฃู tuberosities ุฃู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:33,200 |
|
ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูุชุนุฑู ูุฐู ุนูููุง ูุนูู every pump, |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:33,420 --> 00:14:38,260 |
|
groove and hole has a name ูู ุงู body |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:39,980 --> 00:14:44,560 |
|
types of moon marketing projections ุจุฑูุฒุงุช ููู ุงู |
|
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|
181 |
|
00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:51,340 |
|
ุงุดูุงุก ูุฃ ูุงุจุทุฉ ุงูุชุฑ ุงู projections that |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:51,340 --> 00:14:57,020 |
|
grow out from the moon ุฒู ุงู head ู
ุซูุง ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:57,020 --> 00:15:00,360 |
|
trochanters ู ููุฐุง ู ูู ุงู ุงู depressions ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:05,620 |
|
cavities ุงู ุจุชุนู
ู holes ุงู ุจุชุนู
ู groovesุฏุงุฎู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:15:05,620 --> 00:15:16,500 |
|
ุงูุนุถู
ุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููุง ุนูู ุงู skull ุชููู
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:20,500 |
|
ุนู ุงู projections ุฒู ุงูcondyle rounded articular |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:25,380 |
|
projection ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูู ุงู epicondyle ุงูcondyle ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:25,380 --> 00:15:30,460 |
|
ููุงูุฉ ุงูุนุถู
ุฉ ูููู ุจูุฌู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงู epicondyle ุงุดู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:30,460 --> 00:15:39,850 |
|
ููููุง ููู ุงูcondyleุทุจุนุง ุงู head pony expansions on |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:39,850 --> 00:15:44,730 |
|
the narrow neck ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุงู facet |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:44,730 --> 00:15:49,130 |
|
smooth nearly flat articular surface ูุนูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:49,130 --> 00:15:55,870 |
|
ุฒู ุงู .. ูุฏู ูุงุจุทุฉ ูุฏู ุดููุฉ ุจุชููู smooth ู flat |
|
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|
193 |
|
00:15:57,950 --> 00:16:04,730 |
|
ุงูุฑู
ุณ ุฒู ูุฃููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฒู ุงูู arm bar ุฒู ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:04,730 --> 00:16:09,890 |
|
ูุฏู ุงููุฏูู
of the bone ุฒู ุชุดูู ููุง ูู ุงู escalate |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:09,890 --> 00:16:16,450 |
|
ุดูู ุจุฑุฒุชู ูุฐู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฒู ุงู .. ุงู arm ูุฐู ุฑู
ุณ ุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:24,640 |
|
ุงูู projections ุฒู ุงูู crest ู
ุซูุง narrow rigid of |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:29,990 |
|
the bone line smaller than a crestุงู lime ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:16:29,990 --> 00:16:35,210 |
|
ูููู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูchrist ุงู a b condyle ูููู ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:35,210 --> 00:16:39,370 |
|
raising above the condyle ู
ู
ูู ุงู ูู ุญุณุณูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:39,370 --> 00:16:45,490 |
|
ููู ุงู condyle ููุง ูู ุงู upper limb ูู ุงู lower |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:45,490 --> 00:16:48,670 |
|
end of the humerus ุจูุญุณ ุงู condyle ู ุงู a b |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:48,670 --> 00:16:51,630 |
|
condyle ู ูุฏู ุงููู ูู ุงู female ูู
ุนุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:55,620 --> 00:16:58,520 |
|
ุงูู tuberculosis ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑูุฒ small rounded |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:02,960 |
|
projection ุฃู
ุง ุงูู tuberosity ููู ูุฃ ุจุฑูุฒ ูุจูุฑ |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:07,240 |
|
large rounded and roughened projection ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,880 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุชูุจูุง ุงู tuberosity ูู ู
ูุฏู
ุฉ ุนุถู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:16,120 |
|
ุงูุชูุจูุง ุฃุณูู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ ูุงูุฃุชุฑููุงูุชุฑ ูุฃ ูุงููู ุฏู very |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:20,420 |
|
large blunt projection ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุณ ูู ุงูููู
ุฑ ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:20,420 --> 00:17:26,240 |
|
ุงู greater etrocanter ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุจุงูุตูุฑุฉุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:31,440 |
|
spine .. spine ุดููุฉ sharp pointed projection ุฒู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:34,600 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู vertebra ูู ุงู posterior part of |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:35,420 |
|
the vertebra |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:38,350 --> 00:17:41,590 |
|
and the depressions, the depressions allow the |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:44,390 |
|
blood vessels and nerves to pass through ุทุจุนุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:44,390 --> 00:17:51,170 |
|
ุญููุฉ ูู ุงู blood vessels ู ุงู nerves ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:56,610 |
|
ุงูุณูุญ ูุงูุช ุจูููู ู
ููู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู ุจูููู ุนุฑุถุฉ ูุฅููุง ุชุตุงุจ |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:56,610 --> 00:17:59,610 |
|
ู ูู
ุงู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุฅููุง passages ุนุดุงู ุชุชุนุฏู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:05,730 |
|
ุงูmiatas ุดูู ุฒู ููุฐุง ููุงุฉ ุฃู YouTubeุชุณู
ููุง mietas |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:18:05,730 --> 00:18:10,410 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅููุง ุงุณู
ู ู
ูุงู ู
ุญุฏุฏ ุงููุตุฉ shallow |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:18:10,410 --> 00:18:15,790 |
|
ุฒู ุงููุตุฉ ุงู glenoid ูุตุฉ ุงู glenoid ูุตุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:18:15,790 --> 00:18:19,350 |
|
articulation ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู head of the humerus ู ุงู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:19,350 --> 00:18:25,150 |
|
scapula ุฃูุง ู
ุงุดู ุจุงูุฑุณู
ููุง ูู ุงู scapula ุงููุดุฑ ู
ุด |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:25,150 --> 00:18:28,750 |
|
ุฒู ุดุฑูุฎ ูุฏู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ slit-like opening |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:34,980 |
|
ุงูู sinuses ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุนูุง ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฒู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:34,980 --> 00:18:40,620 |
|
ูุชุญุงุช ุงูุชูููุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู .. ุงู skull cavity |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:44,480 |
|
within a bone filled with air and lined with a |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:50,160 |
|
mucous membrane ุงููุฑุงู
ููู ูู ูุชุญุงุช ุฒู ูุชุญุฉ ุงูุญูุถ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:53,800 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงููู ุจููุฑุฌ ู
ููุง ุงู baby ุฒู ุงููุชุญุงุช |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:56,860 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู vertebral column ุนุดุงู ูู
ุฑ ูููุง |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:56,860 --> 00:19:00,120 |
|
ุงููู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงููู ุจูู
ุฑ ูููุง ุงู spinal |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:01,160 |
|
cord |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:07,140 |
|
ูู ุงูู Sulcus ุงูู groove ู ุงููุฑู ูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฒู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:11,560 |
|
ู
ุง ูุณู
ูู ุฒู ุฎูุฏู ุฏู ุฃู groove ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูู ู
ุฑุชูุนูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,120 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูููู multiple ูุฏู ุญุทุฉ shallow depression ุฒู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:20,140 |
|
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุงู bicepital sulcus ูุฐุง ุจูู
ุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:20,140 --> 00:19:25,760 |
|
ุงู timber of the biceps ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,300 |
|
ูู ุงูููู
ุฑุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:36,130 |
|
ุงู projections ู ุงู depressions ุงู projections ุฒู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:39,650 |
|
ุงู condyle ุงู head ุงููุตุฉ ุงูุฑุงู
ุณ ุงู crest ุงู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:39,650 --> 00:19:45,850 |
|
epicondyle ุงู .. ุงู tubercle ุงู tuberosity ุงู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:45,850 --> 00:19:50,370 |
|
trochanter ุงู spine ุฃู
ุง ุงู depressions ุฒู ุงูู
ูุงุชุณ |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:50,370 --> 00:19:56,780 |
|
ู ุงููุตุฉู ุงู .. ู ุงู fisher ู ุงู sinuses ู ุงู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:56,780 --> 00:20:01,720 |
|
sarcas and group or .. ู ุจููู ุงุญูุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:06,920 |
|
ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฃูุฌุฒูุง ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ูู anatomy ููููู
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245 |
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00:20:09,090 --> 00:20:14,890 |
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ู
ุด ููุฃ ุจูุดูููู
ุงูููู
ุงูุฃุชููู ุจู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ูุณุชูู
ู |
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246 |
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00:20:14,890 --> 00:20:21,170 |
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ูููุง ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู .. ุงู .. masculine .. ุงู skeletal |
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247 |
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00:20:21,170 --> 00:20:22,030 |
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system |
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