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1 |
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00:00:21,530 --> 00:00:24,530 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:28,390 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู and a very good morning to all of you ูู |
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3 |
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00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:34,350 |
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุงุชูุงูููุง ู
ูููู
ุงู intra pupillary |
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4 |
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00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:41,830 |
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distance ูุนุฑููุง ุงู ุงู IPD is defined as the |
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5 |
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00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:47,810 |
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distance between from one pupil to another pupil |
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6 |
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00:00:47,810 --> 00:00:53,970 |
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from another eyeูุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ู
ูุถูุน ุงู common |
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7 |
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00:00:53,970 --> 00:01:00,630 |
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difficulties and their solution ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
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8 |
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00:01:00,630 --> 00:01:06,150 |
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ุงูุฃููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃู ุนููุง ุงู examiner ู
ุงุนูุฏููุด |
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9 |
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00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:11,350 |
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ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅุบูุงู one eye ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
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10 |
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00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:18,600 |
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ุฃูุถุงุ ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉุุงูู ูุถูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
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11 |
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00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:23,540 |
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ุงู patient can not close for one ุงููู ูู I ุจููู
ุง |
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12 |
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00:01:23,540 --> 00:01:27,360 |
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number two ูู ูุงู ุงู examiner ูู ุนูุฏู impair ู ุงู |
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13 |
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00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:32,500 |
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visual acuity ุงู ุงููู ูู ุชุนุทูู ุจุญุฏุฉ ุงูุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ |
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14 |
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00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:38,520 |
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ููู
ุฑูุถ ุงูููู
ููุจุฏุฃ subject is a strabismic ูุนูู |
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15 |
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00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:46,150 |
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ุจู
ุนูู ุงูู ุงู examiner ูู ุนูุฏูุฃู ููู ููุงู ุงููู ูู |
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16 |
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00:01:46,150 --> 00:01:48,650 |
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ุญูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุนูู |
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17 |
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00:02:02,610 --> 00:02:07,130 |
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ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏู ุงู ููุน ู
ู |
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18 |
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00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:12,350 |
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ุงูุญูุงู ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุญูุงู ููุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฒูุชุฑุงุจูุง ุงู ูุงู ุญูุงู |
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19 |
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00:02:12,350 --> 00:02:17,230 |
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ููุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฒูุชุฑุงุจูุง ุงู
ุง ูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู ุจูููู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ |
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20 |
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00:02:17,230 --> 00:02:21,170 |
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ู
ูู ุงูู Intrapibular distance ูุงู ูู ูุงู ุงูุนูุชูู |
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21 |
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00:02:21,170 --> 00:02:27,500 |
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ููุฏุงุฎู ุงูุด ููุตูุฑ ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงู IBDุูู ุตุญ ููุง ูุงุ ูู |
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22 |
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00:02:27,500 --> 00:02:31,600 |
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ูุงูุช ุงูู Intel ููุฎุงุฑุฌุ ูุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงู IPD |
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23 |
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00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:37,600 |
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ูุฅู
ุง ูุชููู ุงููู ูู Artificial ุฃู ุจู
ุนูู ู
ุตุทูุนุฉ ุณูุงุก |
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24 |
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00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:42,580 |
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ุงููู ูู ูุงูุช high ุฃู ูุงูุช ุงูู low degrees ุฃู low |
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25 |
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00:02:42,580 --> 00:02:47,820 |
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ุงููู ูู readingto determine a true reading ุทุจ ุงุญูุง |
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26 |
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00:02:47,820 --> 00:02:54,080 |
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ุงูุขู ุจุฏูุง ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุตุญูุญุฉ ูู IPD ููุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ููู ุงูุง |
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27 |
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00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:59,860 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงุญุณุจูุง simply cover the subjects eye |
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28 |
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00:02:59,860 --> 00:03:05,480 |
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not being observed ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงูุด ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุบุทู ุงูุนูู |
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29 |
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00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,220 |
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ุงููู ุงุญูุง ู
ุงุจููุญุตูุง ูุนูู ุงูุขู ุงูุนูู ุงููู ู
ูุญูุตุฉ |
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30 |
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00:03:10,220 --> 00:03:16,090 |
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ุจุฏูุง ุชุธููุง ุงููู ูููู ุงููู ุนุงู
ูุฉ fixation ู
ุน ุงููู |
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31 |
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00:03:16,090 --> 00:03:20,030 |
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ูู ุงู examiner ูุงูุนูู ุงูุบูุฑ ู
ูุญูุธุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ููุง |
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32 |
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00:03:20,030 --> 00:03:23,190 |
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ุงููู ูู occluder ุงููู ูู ุชุบุทูุฉ ุงู ุงููู ูู cover |
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33 |
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00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:27,790 |
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ูุงูู
ูู ุนูู ูููุ ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ุงูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุตุจุญ |
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34 |
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00:03:27,790 --> 00:03:35,020 |
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for one eye ุจุนูู ูุงุญุฏุฉthis ensures that the |
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35 |
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00:03:35,020 --> 00:03:39,160 |
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subject is fixating with the eye under observation |
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36 |
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00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:45,140 |
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ูุฐุง ุจูุถุทุฑ ุถู
ุงูุฉ ุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงูุด ููุธูู ุนุงู
ู ุงููู ูู |
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37 |
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00:03:45,140 --> 00:03:49,480 |
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fixation for one eye ูุนูู ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู ูู under |
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38 |
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00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,500 |
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observation ูุนูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุชุญุช ุงููุญุต ุงููู ุงุญูุง |
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39 |
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00:03:53,500 --> 00:03:54,300 |
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ุจูุดุชุบู ูููุง |
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40 |
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00:03:58,710 --> 00:04:03,830 |
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ู ูุงุฏ ุงูุนูู ู
ุด ููุตูุฑ ููุง ุงู ุชูุญุฑุงู ูุฏุงุฎู ุงู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ |
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41 |
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00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:05,630 |
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ุงู ุงูุฃุนูู ุงู ุงูุฃุณูู |
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42 |
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00:04:09,530 --> 00:04:13,650 |
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instances ูุนูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุฃู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู |
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43 |
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00:04:13,650 --> 00:04:20,470 |
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ุงูู
ุฑุถู where one eye turns out constantly ูุนูู ูู |
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44 |
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00:04:20,470 --> 00:04:25,130 |
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ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุฃู ุฒุงููุฉ ุงูุญูู ุฃู ุงูุญูู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุจูููู |
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45 |
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00:04:25,130 --> 00:04:30,530 |
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ุจุงุชุฌุงู ู
ุนูู ูุนูู ุซุงุจุช constantly ูุง ูุชุบูุฑ ุฃู ุบูุฑ |
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46 |
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00:04:30,530 --> 00:04:31,330 |
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ู
ุชูุทุน |
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47 |
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00:04:36,260 --> 00:04:43,080 |
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Okay ุฅุฐุง in some instances where one eye turns out |
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48 |
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00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:48,890 |
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constantlyุ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงููุฉ ุงูุญูู ูุชุธููุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู ู
ุนููThe |
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49 |
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00:04:48,890 --> 00:04:52,730 |
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prescribing doctor may determine or the |
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50 |
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00:04:52,730 --> 00:04:56,730 |
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prescribing optometrist may determine that the |
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51 |
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00:04:56,730 --> 00:05:02,170 |
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wearer is better served if the lenses are centered |
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52 |
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00:05:02,170 --> 00:05:07,430 |
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in front of the pupils ุงูุขู ุฃุฎุตุงุก ุงูุจุตุฑูุงุช ุฅูุด ุจุฏู |
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53 |
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00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:14,470 |
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ูุนู
ูุ ุจุฏู ูุนู
ู ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ููุฐู ุงูุนูู ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ุชุตุจุญุงูุนูู |
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54 |
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00:05:14,470 --> 00:05:18,630 |
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ูุนูู ุนุงู
ูุฉ Decentration ูุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู ุงู |
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55 |
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00:05:18,630 --> 00:05:23,990 |
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optical center of a lens ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูุนูู |
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56 |
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00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:30,650 |
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ูููุง ุญูู ุฏุงุฆู
ููุฏุงุฎู ุฃู ููุฎุงุฑุฌุ ุงูุขู ูุธููุฉ ุฃุฎุตุงุก |
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57 |
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00:05:30,650 --> 00:05:35,250 |
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ุงูุจุตุฑูุงุช ุฅูุด ูุนู
ูุ Decentration ุฅุฒุงุญุฉุ ูู
ููุ ูู |
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58 |
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00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:39,670 |
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optical center of a lensุ ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ุชุตุจุญ ุงูุนูู ุงููู |
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59 |
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00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:45,020 |
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ูู straightูุนูู ุงูู ุฏูู ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุญูุงูู ุฃู ุงุฐุง |
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60 |
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00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:49,860 |
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ูุงูุช ุงู angle of deviation ุนุงููุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุงูู ุจุฏู ูุนู
ู |
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61 |
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00:05:49,860 --> 00:05:52,060 |
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ุงููู ูู ุชูููู ููุฐู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ |
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62 |
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00:05:55,010 --> 00:06:00,590 |
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This will require that a separate measure be taken |
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63 |
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00:06:00,590 --> 00:06:06,090 |
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for each I ููู ูู
ูู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุฐุง ุงูุนู
ูุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃูู |
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64 |
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00:06:06,090 --> 00:06:11,770 |
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ุฃูุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ููู
ุฉ ุงู IBD ููู ุนูู ุนูู ุญุฏูุ ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ูุด |
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65 |
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00:06:11,770 --> 00:06:16,510 |
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ุงููู ูู binocular IBDุ ุจุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง monocular |
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66 |
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00:06:16,510 --> 00:06:17,250 |
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BD |
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67 |
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00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:30,240 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุงู monocular IBD one measurement will then be |
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68 |
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00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,600 |
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considerably larger than the other ุงููุฏ ุงูุงู ุงู
ุง |
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69 |
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00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:41,000 |
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ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงุนู
ู ููุงุณ monocular BD ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู ููู
ุฉ |
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70 |
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00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,530 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงู IBDูุงุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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71 |
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00:06:46,530 --> 00:06:50,030 |
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ุงุฎุชูุงู ูุจูุฑ ุนู ุงูุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงูุ ุตุญ ููุง ูุงุ ูู ูุงู |
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72 |
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00:06:50,030 --> 00:06:53,930 |
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ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุงููู ุญูู ููุฏุงุฎู ูู ุงูุนูู |
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73 |
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00:06:53,930 --> 00:06:58,170 |
|
ุงููู
ููุ ุฅุฐุงู ููููู ุงูู IBD ุชุนูุง ุฃูุดุ ุตุบูุฑุ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:02,010 |
|
ูู ุงูุนูู ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ููุฐุง ููุนู
ู ุงููู ูู considerably |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:07:02,010 --> 00:07:06,470 |
|
ุงููู ูู larger ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููmeasurementุ |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:07:06,470 --> 00:07:11,000 |
|
ุงูููุงุณ ููู ุนููุฃุญูุง ูุชููู
ูุงุนุฏูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:19,380 |
|
ุงุณุชุฑุงุจูุฒู
ูู ุงููู ูู subject ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชุงูุชุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:19,380 --> 00:07:25,860 |
|
ูู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุขูุ ุงุณู
ูุง turn off lightุ okayุ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:29,090 |
|
ูุงู gate ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ููุฅูุด ุงูุนููุ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:29,090 --> 00:07:34,790 |
|
ุฅูุฒุงุชุฑูุจูุง ูุนูู out ุงููู ูู word ุงูุนูู ููุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:39,550 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุญุงูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุถุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:43,870 |
|
ุงููุ Decentration ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุจุญูุซ ุงูู ุชุนุฏู ุงูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:43,870 --> 00:07:49,390 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชุตู okay ูุจุณุฉ ุงูุทููุฉ ุงูุขู ูุถุงุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:49,390 --> 00:07:53,350 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฅูุด ูู ุนูุฏูุงุ ุงููู ูู straightูุฃ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:57,190 |
|
ุงูู I ู
ูู ุงููู ุนู
ู ูุฐุง ุงู issueุ ุงูู Decentration |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:01,730 |
|
ูู ุฃุฎุตุงุก ุงูุจุตุฑูุงุช ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุฅูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:08:01,730 --> 00:08:04,890 |
|
intra pupillary distance between the two eyes |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:08:04,890 --> 00:08:06,170 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:14,350 |
|
ุทูุจ subject is an uncooperative child ุงูุขู ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:14,350 --> 00:08:18,910 |
|
ุงูุทูู ุบูุฑ ู
ุชุนุงูู ู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุง ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:18,910 --> 00:08:23,530 |
|
ู
ุชุนุงูููู ูุนูู ูู ุตุนูุจุฉ ูู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงููู ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงู IBD |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:23,530 --> 00:08:29,970 |
|
if the subject is young or uncooperative making |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:29,970 --> 00:08:35,790 |
|
normal BD measurements impossible ุฅุฐุง ููุง ููููู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:35,790 --> 00:08:43,570 |
|
ููุงุณ ููู
ุฉุงูู IBD ุฅูุด ู
ุงููุงุ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู ู
ุณุชุญูู The |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:43,570 --> 00:08:48,210 |
|
dispenser may have to take a canvass to canvass |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:48,210 --> 00:08:51,990 |
|
measurement ูุนูู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงู lateral canvass ู ุงู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:57,770 |
|
media canvass ููู
ุฉ ู
ููุ ุงู IBD ุฅุชุจุนุชูุง ุนููุงุ ุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:57,770 --> 00:09:00,830 |
|
ู
ู ุงู lateral canvass ู ุงู media canvass |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:03,270 --> 00:09:08,190 |
|
this is done by measuring from the outer canthus |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:08,190 --> 00:09:19,010 |
|
ููุชุฑุถ ู
ุซูุง ูู right eye ุชู
ุงู
to the inner canthus |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:26,610 |
|
of the other eye ุฃู ุจู
ุนูู ุงู left eye ููู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:26,610 --> 00:09:31,770 |
|
ููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ unfortunately ูุณูุก ุงูุญุธThis |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:31,770 --> 00:09:36,810 |
|
measurement is not entirely exact ูุนูู ููุณ ุจุงูุถุจุท |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:42,310 |
|
ุงูู ูููู ุฏููู ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ Since the inner |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:46,950 |
|
canthi of the eyes encroach farther across the |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:46,950 --> 00:09:51,730 |
|
sclera with younger children ุจูุนุฑู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุฏุงูู
ุง |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:57,390 |
|
ุงูู ุจูููููุง ุฒู ู
ูู .. ุฒู ุงู chinese ุงูู ุจุชูุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:57,390 --> 00:10:01,490 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู sclera ุงู ุงูุตูุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎูุฉ ูุฌูุง ุจุญูุซ ุงูุช ู
ุด |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:10:01,490 --> 00:10:06,390 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑ ุชุดููู ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู canthus ูููุง ุจุฏู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:06,390 --> 00:10:10,790 |
|
ุงูู ููุงุณ ุบูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุฏููู ุงู ุจูุณู
ูู inaccurate |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:10,790 --> 00:10:14,530 |
|
ุงููู ูู measurement ุงู ูู ู
ุณู
ูู ุงููู ูู not |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:17,890 |
|
entirely exact ูุนูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ููุณุช ุจุงูุถุจุท ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:17,890 --> 00:10:23,240 |
|
ุฏูููุฉูู ุงูุง ุฌุจุชููู
ุตูุฑุฉ ููู
ูุถูุน ูุฐุง ูุงู ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:26,620 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:26,620 --> 00:10:34,700 |
|
ููุง ุงูุงู ุงูุตูุจุฉ ุงู ุงู sclera ู
ุจููุฉ ูุฃ ููุด ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:34,700 --> 00:10:39,080 |
|
ุงูุนูู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงูุด ุฏุฎูู ููุฏุงุฎู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุจูุณู
ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:44,830 |
|
ูู ุงู pseudoSudo ุงููู ุงุจู ูุงูุซุง ุฃู ุงููู ุณูุฏู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:44,830 --> 00:10:49,850 |
|
ุณููููุช ุงูู ูู ุจุธูุฑ ูููุงุณ ุงู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญูู ููู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:49,850 --> 00:10:53,810 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจุชูุฏู
ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุจุฑูุญ ุงููู ูู ุงูุด ุงู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:53,810 --> 00:10:58,590 |
|
ุจุชู
ุงููู ูู ุฅุฒุงูุชู ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ุชูุฏู
ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:58,590 --> 00:11:03,490 |
|
ุงููุฑุด further across the sclera ูุนูู ุงู sclera ู
ุด |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:03,490 --> 00:11:08,350 |
|
ุธุงูุฑุฉุงูู ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู ููุชูุง ูุงูุง ู
ุงุจูุฏุฑ ุงุญุฏ ุชุฌุฏูุด |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:08,350 --> 00:11:13,070 |
|
ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูู
ูู ูู IPD ูุฐุง ุงูุด ุจูุนู
ู ููู ูุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:13,070 --> 00:11:20,830 |
|
ุณู
ูุฉุ Inaccurate measurement of ุงููู ูู IPD ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:20,830 --> 00:11:26,350 |
|
ุงูู ู
ุง ุจูููู ุงููู ูู ุฏูููุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุงู IPDูุนูู ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:29,910 |
|
ูู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุทูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู pseudosquint ุฒู ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:29,910 --> 00:11:33,850 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐูุ ู
ู ุงูุตุนุจ ุงูุง ุงุนู
ู ุงูุดุ monocular PD |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:33,850 --> 00:11:41,610 |
|
ูุฃูู ูุงู ููุฏููู ุชุนุจูุฑ ุงู ููู
ุฉ ุงู PD ุบูุฑ ุตุญูุญุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:41,610 --> 00:11:45,850 |
|
ูู ุงุญูุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุดุ ุงูู
ุตุทุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู manual |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:45,850 --> 00:11:46,650 |
|
rule |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:57,400 |
|
steps in measuring the binocular distance BD ูุฐู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,940 |
|
ู
ุฑุจุท ู
ุนูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู ููุงุณ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:12:01,940 --> 00:12:08,660 |
|
ุงู IBD ูุงููู ูู ุงู binocular number one dispenser |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:12:08,660 --> 00:12:14,600 |
|
positions at 40 cm ุงูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุน ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุฌุฏุงุด 40 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:20,020 |
|
ุณุงูุชู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู ุงููุงุญุต ุงู ุงููู ูู 16 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:25,770 |
|
ุงูุดOkay ูุนูู ุฒู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูููุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:25,770 --> 00:12:30,350 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุงู written scope okay ุชูุฑูุจุง |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:30,350 --> 00:12:36,950 |
|
Dispenser closes right eye ุฅุฐุง ููุบูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:36,950 --> 00:12:45,590 |
|
ุงููู
ูู Subject fixes on dispensers left eye ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:50,950 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ููุซุจุช ู
ููุุงูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู open eye ุฃู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:50,950 --> 00:12:57,390 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู left eye ุชู
ุงู
ุ dispenser lines up zero |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:57,390 --> 00:13:01,910 |
|
point ุงูุขู ุงูุช ุจุฏู ุชุญุท ุญูุฉ ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู ููู
ุฉ ุงู zero |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:13:01,910 --> 00:13:08,170 |
|
ุนูู ูููุ ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู center of a pupil okayุ on |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:13:08,170 --> 00:13:12,820 |
|
subjects right eye at the pupil centerLeft |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:13:12,820 --> 00:13:18,020 |
|
Pupillary Border ุฃู Left Limbus ุทูุจ ุงูุตุทุฑ ุงููู .. |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:22,660 |
|
ุงูุนููุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุชุงูู ููู
ุตุทุฑุฉ ุจุฏู ุชุญุทูู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:28,880 |
|
ุนูู ุญูุฉ ู
ููุ ุงูููู
ุจุณ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,940 |
|
ุงูุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุจุฏูุง ูุญุทูุง ุจุงู center ูุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:31,940 --> 00:13:36,560 |
|
pupil ุงุณุชูุนุจููุ ุงูุขู ุงูุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃูู ุจุฏูุง ูุญุทูุงุ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:36,560 --> 00:13:43,510 |
|
ุนูู ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงูููู
ุจุณDispenser closes left eye, opens |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:43,510 --> 00:13:50,650 |
|
right eyeุ ุงูุขู ููุบูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ู
ูู ููุณูุฑุ ุงููุฉ ู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:56,490 |
|
ูููุชุญ ู
ููุ ุงู right eye Subject fixates right eyeุ |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:56,490 --> 00:14:02,450 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุซุจุช ู
ููุ ุงูุนูู ุงููู
ูู Dispenser |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:07,970 |
|
reads of scaleุ ูุนูู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู ูููุฑุฃ ู
ููุ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:14:07,970 --> 00:14:12,870 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุกุฉdirectly aligned with left pupil center, |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:14:13,530 --> 00:14:16,350 |
|
left pupillary border or left limbus |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:14:24,620 --> 00:14:28,880 |
|
Dispenser encloses right eye of left subject |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:31,720 |
|
fixate left eye ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,260 |
|
verification ููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุคูุฏ ุฃูู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:36,260 --> 00:14:41,040 |
|
ุฃูู ุจุฏูุง ูุบูู ุงููู ูู ู
ูู ู ููุชุญ ุงููู ูู ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:47,110 |
|
Dispenser checks to make sure zero point is still |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:51,470 |
|
correct ูุนูู ูุงุฒู
ุงุชุฃูุฏ ุงูู ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู zero |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:51,470 --> 00:14:55,810 |
|
ุฌุงูุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ุนูู ู
ูู ุงู center of a pupil ุนุดุงู ุงูุง |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:55,810 --> 00:14:59,690 |
|
ุงู
ุดู ูู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงู ุงููู ูู ูุฏ ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:59,690 --> 00:15:08,310 |
|
ุงูุตุญูุญุฉ ูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู IBD ุงูุถุง |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:14,080 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง common causes of errorsูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:20,860 |
|
ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎุทุฃ There are several common |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:27,300 |
|
causes of errors inherent in using a PD rule ูุนูู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:31,120 |
|
ูู ููุงู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงููู ูู
ูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:36,360 |
|
ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ุนููุง ุฎูุงู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุซ number one |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:41,640 |
|
There will be an error in measurement if the |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:47,940 |
|
measures BD differ or differs significantly from |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:47,940 --> 00:15:53,460 |
|
the subjects because the lines of sight are not |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:53,460 --> 00:15:59,120 |
|
parallel ุงูุขู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุฃูุง ู examiner ููุชุฑุถ ูุงู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:04,440 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงู IBD 70ูุงู patient ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุงู IBD ูุฏู ุงูุดุ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:09,380 |
|
ุฎู
ุณููุ ุงุฐุง ููู ููุงู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูุงุถุญ ุจููู
ุฉ ุงู IBD ู
ุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:16:09,380 --> 00:16:12,380 |
|
ุจูู ุงู examiner ู ุงู patientุ ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:16:12,380 --> 00:16:18,610 |
|
ุงูุฎุทุฃููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู face ู
ุด ุงููู ูู face to faceุ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:16:18,610 --> 00:16:21,790 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุขุฎุฑุ ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุบูู ุงู right |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:16:21,790 --> 00:16:26,350 |
|
eye ู ุฃุทูุน ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุฃู ุงูุนูุณุ ุฃูู ููููู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:31,510 |
|
ููู ูุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทุจุนุงุ ูุฏุงุด ููู
ุฉ ุงูุฎุทุฃ ูุฐุง ุฑุจู
ุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:16:31,510 --> 00:16:36,070 |
|
ุชููู ุฏุฑุฌุฉุ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููุ ูุนูู ู
ุด ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงููู ูู ูุจูุฑุ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:36,070 --> 00:16:39,910 |
|
okayุ ุจุณ ุฃูุถุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู errors |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:50,720 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุกูุงุฎุฏ ูุงู ู
ุซุงู if the measurer bd is 16 mm |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:55,560 |
|
larger than the subjects ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงููุฑู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:55,560 --> 00:17:00,700 |
|
ุจูู ุงู IBD ุจุชุงุน ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู IBD ุจุชุงุน ุงู examiner ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:17:00,700 --> 00:17:06,080 |
|
ูุฑู ุจูููู
16 ู
ูู the reading will be one |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:10,740 |
|
millimeter too highูุนูู ููููู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนู ุงูููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:15,960 |
|
ุงูุตุญูุญุฉ ูู IPD 1 ู
ููู ุทูุจ ุฅูู ุณุจุจูุงุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:21,500 |
|
Parallactic Error ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุฅูู ุงู visual axis ุฃู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:17:21,500 --> 00:17:26,480 |
|
ุงู angle of vision ูุชููู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู patient |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:31,080 |
|
I ู ุงููู ูู main examiner I ูุฐู number one |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:34,530 --> 00:17:40,170 |
|
The above error will be increased if the BD rule |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:40,170 --> 00:17:46,990 |
|
is entitled on the subject's nose, so that the |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:46,990 --> 00:17:51,770 |
|
scale is in the most recessed area ูู ููุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:51,770 --> 00:17:58,770 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุงุชูููุง ุฅูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:58,770 --> 00:18:03,550 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุทุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฃุฑูุญ ู
ูุงู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:18:03,550 --> 00:18:08,730 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ุฑูุญุช ุญุทูุช ุงูู
ุตุทุฑุฉ ู
ุญุงุฐูุฉ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู bridge |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:18:08,730 --> 00:18:13,010 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ููู ูุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃุ ู
ู
ูู ุงุชุญุฑูุช ู
ุนูุ ู
ู
ูู ู
ุซูุง ูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:18:13,010 --> 00:18:16,770 |
|
ููุช ุงููู ูู beginnerุ ุฃูุฏู ู
ุซูุง ุฑุฌูุชุ ูุชุนู
ู ุงููู |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:18:16,770 --> 00:18:21,000 |
|
ูู ุชุบููุฑ ู
ู ุญูุซ ุงููู ูู ุฅูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉู
ุณุชูุนุจูู ู
ุนุงูุงุ |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,560 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูุด ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู error ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู scale |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:30,920 |
|
ุทูุจ if the dispenser is too close to the subject |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:35,300 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู ุงููุงุญุต |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:35,300 --> 00:18:39,880 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุตุงูุทุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุฐู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:45,250 |
|
ุฃูู ูุงูุช ุนุดุฑูู ุตุงูุทุฉ ุงู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุงูุทุฉ ูุชุนู
ู ุฎุทุฃTwo |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:51,970 |
|
clothes is closer than the normal 40 cm or 16 inch |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:51,970 --> 00:19:00,450 |
|
distance A significant error will be induced ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:19:00,450 --> 00:19:05,030 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุทุฃ ุงููู ูู ุงููุงุถุญ ููููู ุงูุด ู
ุงููุ induced |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:19:05,030 --> 00:19:11,850 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ู
ุคุซุฑ ู
ุชูุ ุงุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุญูู ุงู ููุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:17,420 |
|
ุงููุงุน ุงูุญููor if the subject doesn't fixate |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:19:17,420 --> 00:19:20,820 |
|
binocularly ูุนูู ู
ุงุนูุฏููุด ุงููู ูู ุงู binocular |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:24,720 |
|
single vision ูุนูู ุนุฏู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนูุชูู ุนูู ุงูุฑุคูุฉ |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:29,680 |
|
ุจุงููุถูุญ ูู ููุช ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุ during the BD |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:34,710 |
|
measurementุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู ุฃู ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:40,190 |
|
ุงูุญูู ุฃู ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏู
ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฑุคูุฉ ุงููู ูู |
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217 |
|
00:19:40,190 --> 00:19:44,490 |
|
ุจูุถูุญ ุจูู ุงูุนูุชููุ ูุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃู ุนุฏู
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218 |
|
00:19:44,490 --> 00:19:47,110 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุตุญุฉ ุจููู
ุฉ ุงูู IBD |
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219 |
|
00:19:50,010 --> 00:19:55,250 |
|
An error can result if the subject's head moves |
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220 |
|
00:19:55,250 --> 00:20:00,770 |
|
ุงูุงู ุจุฑุถู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ู
ู
ูู ุงุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุต ุฑุงุญ ู
ุซูุง |
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221 |
|
00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:05,530 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุญุฑู ุฑุงุณู ูู
ูู ุงู ุดู
ุงู ุงู ููู ุงู ุชุญุช ููุนู
ู |
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222 |
|
00:20:05,530 --> 00:20:10,990 |
|
ุฎุทุฃ ูู ุงูุดุ ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุู
ู
ูู an error can |
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223 |
|
00:20:10,990 --> 00:20:15,170 |
|
result if the person measuring ุฃู ุจู
ุนูู ุงู |
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224 |
|
00:20:15,170 --> 00:20:20,010 |
|
examiner ุงูุดุฎุต ููุณู ุงูุง ุงููุงุญุณ ุฑูุญุช ู
ุซูุง ุบูุฑุช ุงููู |
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225 |
|
00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:24,510 |
|
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุงูุนูู ุชุนุชู ุงู ุงููู ูู ููุช ูุฌูู ูู
ูู ุงู |
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226 |
|
00:20:24,510 --> 00:20:29,750 |
|
ุดู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ููุนู
ู ุฎุทุฃ ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ an error will |
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227 |
|
00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:34,810 |
|
result if the person measuring doesn't close or |
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228 |
|
00:20:34,810 --> 00:20:40,320 |
|
include one eyeุงูุงู ูุงูุช ุจุชูุญุตู ููุชุฑุถ ุงู ุงููุงุญุต |
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229 |
|
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:45,980 |
|
ู
ุบุทุงุด ุนูู ุชู
ุงู
ุงุซูุงุก ุงููุญุต ูุนูู ุงูุงู ู
ุด ุงูุง ูุงุฒู
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230 |
|
00:20:45,980 --> 00:20:50,900 |
|
ุงูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุนู
ู close for ุงููู one eye ู ุงุนู
ู ุงููู |
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231 |
|
00:20:50,900 --> 00:20:54,820 |
|
open for another eye ุงูุงู ู
ุงุนู
ูุชุด ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุฐู ุฑูุญุช |
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232 |
|
00:20:54,820 --> 00:20:58,660 |
|
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุญุทูุช ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ู ุงูุนููุชูู ู
ูุชูุญุงุช ูุฐุง ุงูุถุง |
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233 |
|
00:20:58,660 --> 00:21:05,250 |
|
ููุนู
ู ุงูุด ูุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุนูุฏ ุงููู ุงู ูู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงููุญุตAt a |
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234 |
|
00:21:05,250 --> 00:21:11,610 |
|
time to ensure sighting from directly in front of |
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235 |
|
00:21:11,610 --> 00:21:15,810 |
|
the subject's eye under observation ูุฐุง ููุถู
ู ุฃู |
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|
236 |
|
00:21:15,810 --> 00:21:24,110 |
|
ุงููุธุฑ ุณูููู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูุนูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃู ุงูุนูู |
|
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|
237 |
|
00:21:24,110 --> 00:21:31,790 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชู
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุตThe subject may not |
|
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|
238 |
|
00:21:31,790 --> 00:21:36,530 |
|
look directly at the major's pupil ุงูุงู ุงูุง ุนู
ูุช |
|
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|
239 |
|
00:21:36,530 --> 00:21:41,150 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุต ูููุช straight ููู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงุซูุงุก |
|
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|
240 |
|
00:21:41,150 --> 00:21:45,590 |
|
ุงููุญุต ู
ุงููุด ุจุชุทูุน ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู ุงู ู
ุซูุง |
|
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|
241 |
|
00:21:45,590 --> 00:21:50,410 |
|
ุงู attention ุจุชุงุนู ูููู ุงู ูุชุญุช okay during the |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:54,690 |
|
test which will result in an error ุงูุถุง ูุฐุง ููุนู
ู |
|
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|
243 |
|
00:21:54,690 --> 00:21:58,510 |
|
ุงููู ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุงูููุงุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:03,370 --> 00:22:10,190 |
|
ูุนูุฏ ุงูุขู ูู monocular BD ุฃู ุงูู monocular IBD |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:10,190 --> 00:22:17,990 |
|
since faces are not always symmetrical ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูุนูู |
|
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|
246 |
|
00:22:17,990 --> 00:22:24,130 |
|
ุงููุฌู ุจููููุด ู
ุชู
ุงุซู ูุนูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุงูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:24,130 --> 00:22:28,730 |
|
ููุง ุบุงูุจุง ุงููุฌู ุบูุฑ ู
ุชู
ุงุซู ุชู
ุงู
ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุงูุช |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:34,180 |
|
ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงู two eyesIt's often necessary to |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:34,180 --> 00:22:40,500 |
|
specify the BD for each I independently ูุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:40,500 --> 00:22:45,040 |
|
ุฃู ุจุงูุณุจุจ ุงููู ูู ุนุฏู
ุงูุชู
ุงุซู ูุงุฒู
ุงูุง ุงุนู
ู ููุงุณ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:50,220 |
|
ูููู
ุฉ ุงู BD ููู ุนูู ุนูู ุญุฏู ูุนูู independently ุฃู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:56,660 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููุฏู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:56,660 --> 00:23:03,640 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุงุณู in taking ูู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู BDis to eventually |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:08,920 |
|
place the optical centers of the lenses ุฅุฐู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:14,000 |
|
ุงููุฏู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุฅูู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงูู monocular BD ุฅู ุฃุตู ูู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:18,320 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูููุงุฆูุฉ ุฅู ูููู ุงู pupil ุฃู ุงู center of |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:23,100 |
|
pupil ุฌุงู ูู ู
ูุชุตู ู
ู ุงู optical center of a lensุ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:23:23,100 --> 00:23:26,620 |
|
ูู ุงููุฏู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู Directly |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:33,860 |
|
in front of the subject's eyes ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููุฏูุ to |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:33,860 --> 00:23:39,500 |
|
prevent any undesired prismatic effect ูุนูู ุญุชู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:39,500 --> 00:23:45,760 |
|
ุงููู ูุชู
ู
ูุน ุฃู ุชุฌูุจ ุฃู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ู
ูุดูุฑู ุบูุฑ ู
ุฑุบูู ููู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:55,010 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู
ุช ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุนููู ุจุฅููุงุฌ ูุนููุฉ ุดุฎุตูุฉ ูุดุฎุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:55,010 --> 00:24:02,070 |
|
ุดุฎุตูุฉุ ูุฅู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุนููู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:24:02,070 --> 00:24:05,770 |
|
ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ู
ูุงู ู ู
ูุงู ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ู
ูุงูุ ุจุดูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:24:05,770 --> 00:24:14,570 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉุ ูู ุชุชุฌู ู
ู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุนููู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,470 |
|
ุงูุงู ูู ุงูุง ู
ุซูุง ุญุทูุช ุงูู
ุณุทุฑุฉ ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุฑูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:24:19,470 --> 00:24:24,470 |
|
ูู
ูุ ููู
ุฑูุถุงูุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงุนู
ูู binocular |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:29,550 |
|
BD ููููู ูุธุฑู ุจุดูู ุบูุฑ ุณููู
ุ ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ููููู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:24:29,550 --> 00:24:34,650 |
|
ููุงู ุงูู ุงุฒุงุญุฉ ูุงููู ูู ุงูุนููุ ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ูููู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:24:34,650 --> 00:24:39,530 |
|
ููุดู
ุงูุ ููุฐุง ููุฃุซุฑ ูู ููู
ุฉ ู
ููุ ุงููุญุต ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:24:39,530 --> 00:24:44,750 |
|
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุณูู
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุตุญ ุงูู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:49,160 |
|
ุงุนู
ู ุงูุดุ binocular BD ููู ุนููุจุญูุซ ุงู ุงูุง ุงุนู
ู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:53,240 |
|
fixation ููุนูู ุงูุงููู ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงุนู
ู fixation ููุนูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:57,560 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุงุฌูุจ ุงููู ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงู monocular ุจุฏู ู ุงู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:24:57,560 --> 00:25:04,260 |
|
both eyesูู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏูุง ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู ู
ุตุทุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:25:04,260 --> 00:25:10,120 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุงุฎุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู IPD ููู
ุชูุง ุฌุฏุงุด 64 ุงุฐุง ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:15,380 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง symmetrical ุชู
ุงุซู ููููู ูุงู 32 32 ุญุชู ุงูุชูุง |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:18,680 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
ูู ุงู trial frame ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุงูุง ุจูููู ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:22,760 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ุทูุน ุนูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงู Autoref kratometer ุงู ุฌุณุฏู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:27,740 |
|
ุจุงูู
ุตุทุฑุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุงู IPD 64 ุงูุด ุจุนู
ู ุจุญุท ู
ู ูุงู ู
ุซูุง |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:25:27,740 --> 00:25:32,620 |
|
32 ู ู
ู ูุงู 32ูุจุชููู ูุงู right ู ูู left ุจุดูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:36,760 |
|
ูู ุงูู separate ุงููู ูู ู
ููุตู ู
ุง ุจูููู
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:45,680 |
|
The error ูุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ is not too serious if the |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:50,760 |
|
lenses are of the same power ุงูุขู ูู ูุงูุช ุงูุนูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:56,320 |
|
ุงููู
ูู minus 3 ูุงูุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู minus 3 ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:56,320 --> 00:26:02,220 |
|
ู
ุคุซุฑ ุฃู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ูู serious ูุนูู ุบูุฑ ูุนุงู ุฃู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:26:02,220 --> 00:26:04,160 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุญุงุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:26:07,470 --> 00:26:11,650 |
|
and are not strong ุฃู ุจู
ุนูู ุงูู ู
ุงููููุด ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:26:11,650 --> 00:26:14,410 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ high refractive error ูุนูู ู
ุงููููุด ููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,970 |
|
ุนูุฏู minus ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงูุชุงููุฉ ู
ุซูุง minus ุงุชูุงุด okay |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:26:18,970 --> 00:26:26,470 |
|
ุงููู ูู high refractive error if however one lens |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:31,410 |
|
is very different from the otherOkay the center |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:26:31,410 --> 00:26:36,270 |
|
must be placed accurately to prevent unwanted |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:26:36,270 --> 00:26:40,370 |
|
binocular aprismatic effects ููุชุฑุถ ุงูุขู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:26:40,370 --> 00:26:45,270 |
|
ุนูุฏู anisometropia ุฅูุด ู
ุงูุนุช anisometropia ูุง |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:26:45,270 --> 00:26:45,830 |
|
ุฑุดุงุฏุ |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:49,550 --> 00:26:53,770 |
|
ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุงู ูู ููุงู ุงุฎุชูุงู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:26:53,770 --> 00:26:58,550 |
|
both eyes ููู
ุฉ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูุฐุง ู
ุซูุง ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงุฑุจุน ูุงู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:58,550 --> 00:27:03,130 |
|
ุจูุญูููู ุงูู ูุงุฒู
ููู
ุฉ ุงู BD ุชููู very accurate ูุงู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:27:03,130 --> 00:27:08,090 |
|
ุงู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุด ูููุฏูุูุง ุงููู ูู ู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:27:08,090 --> 00:27:12,030 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง unwanted binocular aprismatic effects ุงููู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:27:12,030 --> 00:27:16,930 |
|
ูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ู
ูุดูุฑู ุฃู ุนุฏู
ุงููุฏุฑุฉุ ุนุฏู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนูุชูู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:27:16,930 --> 00:27:23,350 |
|
ุนูู ุฑุคูุฉ ุจูุถูุญ at the same time ุชู
ุงู
ุ monocular PD |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:28,590 |
|
are also important when using aspheric lenses or |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:27:28,590 --> 00:27:34,450 |
|
high index lenses included polycarbonate lensesููู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:27:34,450 --> 00:27:38,630 |
|
ููุงู ุจุนุถ ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู high index material |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:42,930 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงู polycarbonate ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:27:42,930 --> 00:27:47,210 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุณุงุช ูููุง ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงู chromatic aberration ุฃู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:47,210 --> 00:27:51,230 |
|
ุงู spherical aberration ุนุงููุฉ ุนุงุฑููู ุงูุด ู
ุนูุงูุงุ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:53,350 |
|
ุงูุด ู
ุนูุงุช ุงู chromatic aberration ุงู ุงู spherical |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:53,350 --> 00:27:57,670 |
|
aberrationุูุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงู center |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:57,670 --> 00:28:01,650 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูุฑุคูุฉ ูุงุถุญุ ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงู peripheral |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:28:01,650 --> 00:28:06,200 |
|
ุจูููู ููุงู ููู distortionูุงุถุญุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉุ ูุฐู ู
ุนูุงูุง |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,500 |
|
ุงูู spherical aberration ุฃู ุงููู ูู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงููู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:16,740 |
|
ูู ุงู chromatic aberration ูุงู ูู ุถุงูู ุฃูุถุงุ high |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:28:16,740 --> 00:28:21,520 |
|
index lenses have more chromatic aberration ูุถููู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:25,660 |
|
ูู
ุงู spherical aberration than crown glasses or |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:28:25,660 --> 00:28:35,840 |
|
regular CR 39 plastic lensesุงูู Negative effect of |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:40,440 |
|
achromatic aberration or spherical aberration on |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:46,120 |
|
vision is increased if the eye is not looking |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:49,040 |
|
through the optical center of the lens |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:18,010 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู procedure ุฃู ุงูุชูููู for measuring |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:29:18,010 --> 00:29:25,510 |
|
monocular BD using a ruler ูุนูู ุงูุด ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:29:25,510 --> 00:29:32,240 |
|
ุจุชุชู
ุงุฌุฑุงุกูุง ูููุงุณ ููู
ุฉ ุงู monocular BDMonocular |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:39,100 |
|
PD are taken by measuring from the center of the |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:43,240 |
|
nose to the center of the pupil ูุนูู ู
ู ุงู center |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:47,820 |
|
of the nose ุชู
ุงู
ูู center ูู pupil ูุนูู ุจุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:49,000 |
|
ุนูู ุชุงุฎุฏููุง ุนูู ุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:30:16,380 --> 00:30:25,140 |
|
ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูููุต ู
ููุุงููู ูู ุงู IBD ููุจููููููุฑ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:30:25,140 --> 00:30:29,960 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุตุญูุญ ููุดุ ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,560 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู astrabismic I ููููู ููู ููุงู ุงูุดุ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:38,920 |
|
false ุงููู ูู reading ุตุญ ููุง ูุฃุ ูู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:45,930 |
|
ุนูุฏูLoss of fixation ูู one eye ุจุฑุถู ููููู ููุงู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:50,770 |
|
ุงูุดุ ูุนูู false reading ูููู
ุฉุ ูุฐู ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:30:50,770 --> 00:30:55,970 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ููุงุณ ูู
ููุ ูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู IPD ูู both eyes ุฃู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:30:55,970 --> 00:31:01,630 |
|
ุงู binocular IBD Use the center of the pupil as |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:04,590 |
|
the reference pointุ ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงู reference point |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:31:04,590 --> 00:31:09,260 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงููู ูู ุงู pupilุณูุงุก ูู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:31:09,260 --> 00:31:13,880 |
|
ุงูู right ุฃู ุงูู left eye before moving the ruler |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:31:13,880 --> 00:31:19,320 |
|
note the scale reading on the ruler at the center |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:24,400 |
|
of the nose ูุนูู ูุจู ู
ุง ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงุญุฑู ุงูู
ุณูุฑุฉ ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:28,780 |
|
ุงูุงุญุธ ุงู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุฌ ุชุงุญู ููู ููููู ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:31:28,780 --> 00:31:35,960 |
|
nose ุทุจุนุง ุงูุง ุจุชููู
ููุง ุงูู ู
ููููููุฑ ุจู ุฏูThis is |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:40,080 |
|
the right monocular PD ูุนูู ูุฐู ุจุงูุถุจุท ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:45,020 |
|
exact ุงู ุงู accurate PD measurement ุงูุถุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:31:45,020 --> 00:31:49,600 |
|
ุงูู ุณุจุชุฑุงูุช ุจุฏูุง ูุทุฑุญ ุงูุขู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุญุตููุง |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:54,300 |
|
ุนูููุง ูุนูู ุงุฌูุจ ู
ุซุงู ูู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซูุง ุงู IBD |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:31:54,300 --> 00:32:02,680 |
|
ูุจููููููุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุณุชุฉ ู ุณุชูู ู
ูู ูุฐู both I ุงู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:07,960 |
|
binocular Iูุงูุงู ุนู
ููุง monocular ุชู
ุงู
ููุนูู ุงููู
ูู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:15,660 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ุงูู ูุงูุช ุงู IBD ููู
ููููููุฑ ุงุชููู ู ุชูุงุชูู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:32:15,660 --> 00:32:22,660 |
|
ู
ููู ูู right eye ูุฏุด ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู left ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:32:22,660 --> 00:32:29,660 |
|
ุชูุงุชูู ุงุฐุง ูุชููู ููู
ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุชู
ุงู
ูู ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:32:29,660 --> 00:32:34,950 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู IBD ูู
ูู ูู left eye ูุงุถุญ ุงูููุฑุฉุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:32:34,950 --> 00:32:38,750 |
|
ููู
ุฉ ุงูู IBD ููู left eye ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:32:38,750 --> 00:32:45,850 |
|
ูุชูุงุชูู ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:32:45,850 --> 00:32:51,490 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุทุฑุญ ู
ุง ุจูู ููู
ุฉ ุงู IBD ุงููู ุงู binocular |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:32:51,490 --> 00:32:56,510 |
|
ูู both eyes ุจุฏูุง ูุชุฑุญู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู IBD |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:32:56,510 --> 00:32:59,530 |
|
ุงููู ุชู
ุงูุญุตูู ุนูููุง ู
ู one eye |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:33:02,540 --> 00:33:08,920 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุง example the binocular bd is sixty six |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:13,980 |
|
the scale reading at the center of the nose is |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:33:13,980 --> 00:33:18,000 |
|
thirty two ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงู
ุง ูู right ุงู ูู left or |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:24,140 |
|
what everุงูู Monocular BD ููุนูู ุงูุขูุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ู32 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:33:45,860 --> 00:33:49,380 |
|
ุทูุจ ุงูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุญููู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:33:49,380 --> 00:33:54,420 |
|
ุณููุง ุชู
ุงู
ุจุชุดู
ู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:33:54,420 --> 00:34:01,060 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุฐู ูู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ ุงูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:34:01,060 --> 00:34:07,040 |
|
ุงูุงูู the distance between lenses ุงูุด ุงูู
ุณู
ู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:12,200 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงู another name ุงู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,540 |
|
distance between lensesู
ู
ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงู frame PD ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:34:16,540 --> 00:34:21,960 |
|
geometric center lenses ุตุญ ุงู ุงู bridge size ุงูุด |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:27,820 |
|
ูู ุงู bridge sizeุ ุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู northwest area |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:34:27,820 --> 00:34:32,500 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู two lenses it's the distance between the |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:34:32,500 --> 00:34:39,160 |
|
two boxes when both lenses in a frame are boxed |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:44,980 |
|
offIt measured from the inside diesel highway |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:34:44,980 --> 00:34:50,180 |
|
grooves across the bridge at ูุนูู ุงูุขู ูู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:34:50,180 --> 00:34:55,580 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ูุฏุงุด ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู bridge size ุงู ู
ุง ูู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:34:55,580 --> 00:34:59,940 |
|
ู
ูููู
ุงู bridge size ุงูุด ูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:35:02,610 --> 00:35:06,930 |
|
ุฅู ูู ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู highest point of the bridge ููุง |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:35:06,930 --> 00:35:11,150 |
|
ุงู horizontal midline ุฃู ุงู datum ุงููู ูู line of |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:16,410 |
|
the frame ููุง ุงู norwest point of the bridge ููุง |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:35:16,410 --> 00:35:20,230 |
|
ุงู geometric center or boxing center line of the |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:26,310 |
|
frameูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู point of the bridge |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:35:26,310 --> 00:35:29,490 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงูุง ุงููุถุงุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุจู
ุณููุง ุจุฏู ููู
ุฉ ุงู bridge |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:35:29,490 --> 00:35:33,930 |
|
size ูู ุงุถูู ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู bridge ุตุญ ููุง ูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:35:33,930 --> 00:35:38,510 |
|
ุญูุชูุง ููุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงุฐุง ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงููู ูู C ูุฐู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:35:38,510 --> 00:35:46,690 |
|
ุจุชู
ุซู ู
ูู ุงู bridge size ุชู
ุงู
ุญุฏูููู
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:35:46,690 --> 00:35:52,280 |
|
ุงูุงูู
ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉุณุคุงู ุงูุชุงูู ุงูู geometric center |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:58,040 |
|
distance of a frame can also be termed of the |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:03,520 |
|
following except ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ูุฐู ุฃุณู
ุงุก ุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:07,400 |
|
ูู
ูู ููู geometric center distance ู
ุน ุฏู ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:12,160 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง a frame center distance distance between |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:17,520 |
|
center a frame bd or a frame differenceุฅุฐุง ูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:23,880 |
|
frame difference ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูุชุงูุช a |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:31,420 |
|
frame has the following manufacturers marking ุงู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:36:31,420 --> 00:36:35,760 |
|
ุจุณ ูู ููู ูู ุชูู
ู ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูู ุจุฏูุง ูุญุณุจ ูุฏุงุด ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:41,640 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู IBD ูุนูู ุงูุขู ูู ุงูุง ู
ุซูุง ููุชูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:51,100 |
|
ุงุทุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุงุฃุฑุจุนูู ู
ุซูุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:36:51,100 --> 00:36:58,180 |
|
ู ุนุดุฑูู ุชู
ุงู
ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏูุง ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง ูุฏู ููู
ุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:36:58,180 --> 00:37:03,220 |
|
frame ุจู ุฏู ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:37:03,220 --> 00:37:08,140 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุณุชูู ุงุณุชูุนุจูู ูุฐู ููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:37:08,140 --> 00:37:15,240 |
|
frame ุจู ุฏูุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ูุนูู ุจู
ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:37:15,240 --> 00:37:18,980 |
|
ุงูู ุงูุง ุฌู
ุนุช ููู
ุฉ ุงู bridge size ู
ุน ุงู a dimension |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:37:25,420 --> 00:37:29,680 |
|
ุทูุจ the overall length ุฅุฐุง ู
ุฏุงู ุจุชููู
overall |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:37:29,680 --> 00:37:34,520 |
|
length of the temple ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ู
ููุ ุงู |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:39,340 |
|
total ูุนูู ุจู
ุง ูููู
ุงู bend ุฃู ุจู
ุง ูููู
ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:37:39,340 --> 00:37:44,660 |
|
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู over the ear the overall length |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:37:44,660 --> 00:37:49,700 |
|
of a spectacle frame temple is measured between |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:37:49,700 --> 00:37:55,670 |
|
the posterior of the temple and endback surface of |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:37:55,670 --> 00:38:00,810 |
|
the frame front ููุง ุงู bottom of the temple ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:38:00,810 --> 00:38:04,850 |
|
in piece of the frame front ููุง ุงู center of the |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:38:04,850 --> 00:38:11,440 |
|
screw holeุฏู ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุงู center of the screw |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:15,260 |
|
hole ูุนูู ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุงูุง ุจุฏู ุงููุต ุงููู ูู ุงู total |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:38:15,260 --> 00:38:19,540 |
|
ุงู ุงู overall timber length ุจุงุฌู ู
ู ุงู center ุงููู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:38:19,540 --> 00:38:25,160 |
|
ูู ุงู screw ูุญุฏู ุงููู ูู ู
ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู bend |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:30,580 |
|
okay the |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:38:30,580 --> 00:38:35,640 |
|
optical center of an ophthalmic lens ุงุฐุง ุงูุง ุจุชููู
|
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:37,240 |
|
ุงูุด optical center |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:38:50,590 --> 00:38:57,390 |
|
ูุงููู ูุชููู ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ููุฌููู
ุชุฑููุณููุชุฑ of the frames |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:38:57,390 --> 00:39:02,610 |
|
eyewire ููุง that has no prismatic effect ููุง that |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:39:02,610 --> 00:39:05,830 |
|
has the desired diopteric power |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:13,290 |
|
C ููุด ุงูู that lines up with the patient view ุจู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:39:13,290 --> 00:39:17,610 |
|
ูุฃ ูู ู
ุด ุงุนูู ูู ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ู
ุญุงุฐูุฉ ุทุจ ูููุน ุงูุด ูุงู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:39:17,610 --> 00:39:21,230 |
|
ูููุ Corresponds ุงู ุจู
ุนูู ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ูู geometric |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:39:21,230 --> 00:39:25,730 |
|
center ูุฃ 100% ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูู ุจูููู ู
ุชุจููู ูู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:39:25,730 --> 00:39:28,930 |
|
geometric ูุนูู ุงู geometric center ู
ุน ุงููู ูู ู
ูู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:39:28,930 --> 00:39:32,850 |
|
ู
ุน ุงู boxing ุงููู ูู ุงู system ุงุฐุง ูู ุงูููุทุฉ ุงููู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,830 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูููู ูููุง ุงู ุชุชุฃุซูุฑ ู
ูุดูุฑู ุงุฐุง ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ C |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:39:40,450 --> 00:39:46,890 |
|
ุทูุจ ุณุคุงู ุงููู ูู ุณุชุฉ an easy way ูุนูู ุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุจุณุทุฉ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:39:46,890 --> 00:39:52,090 |
|
ุฃู ุจุณูุทุฉ ูุญุณุงุจ ุงู distance between center ุงู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,110 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุด ุงู geometric center distance ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:39:56,110 --> 00:40:01,250 |
|
frame BD ูู ุงู frame BD of a given frame is to add |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:40:01,250 --> 00:40:07,220 |
|
a dimension or I size to the B dimensionุงูู C |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:40:07,220 --> 00:40:11,420 |
|
dimension, the distance between lenses or bridge |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:40:11,420 --> 00:40:16,600 |
|
size ุฃู ุงูุฏูุงู
ุชุฑ ุงูุฃููุชุฑ ูู ูุฏู ูุชุจุช ููู
ุฅูุงูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:19,880 |
|
A dimension ู
ุน ุงู bridge ุงููู ูู ุงู size ุฅุฐุง ูุชููู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:40:19,880 --> 00:40:26,020 |
|
ุฃูุดุ ุงููู ูู C ุชู
ุงู
ูุฏููู
ุฅูุงูู
ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:26,540 |
|
ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|