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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฑุถู‡
2
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ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ basic
3
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concepts of chemical bonding ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุญุตุฉ
4
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ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ exceptions ู„ู„optic rule ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
5
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ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Octet Rule ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†
6
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ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
7
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ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… New Structure ู„ู‡ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
8
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง
9
00:01:01,710 --> 00:01:06,070
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠุงู„ู€ Ionic
10
00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:09,130
bonding ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง exceptions ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
11
00:01:09,130 --> 00:01:14,070
ููŠ ุงู„ D block elements ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ covalent
12
00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:17,530
bonding ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง exceptions ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„
13
00:01:17,530 --> 00:01:21,970
ูู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
14
00:01:21,970 --> 00:01:24,970
exceptions ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ covalent
15
00:01:24,970 --> 00:01:30,790
bonding ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ exceptionsุจู†ุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
16
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molecules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง number of electrons ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ
17
00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:40,470
ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ N
18
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ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ O ููŠู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ N O ูู‡ุฐุง
19
00:01:46,110 --> 00:01:49,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†
20
00:01:49,870 --> 00:01:52,910
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ octet ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ octet ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
21
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nitrogen ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ exceptions ุฏู‡ ุงู„
22
00:01:56,410 --> 00:02:00,360
octetููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูƒูˆู„ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู€
23
00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:07,060
polyatomic ions ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒุชู…ู„
24
00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:10,440
ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† octet ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุงุฎุฏ octetุŒ ู…ุงุชุงุฎุฏุด octet
25
00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:16,140
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ boron ูˆุงู„ beryllium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
26
00:02:16,140 --> 00:02:20,160
ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูƒูˆู„ุฒ
27
00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:25,910
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ polyatomic ionsู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุจู„
28
00:02:25,910 --> 00:02:30,570
ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
29
00:02:30,570 --> 00:02:33,390
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ exceptions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุง
30
00:02:33,390 --> 00:02:39,570
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ูุงู„ odd number of electrons
31
00:02:39,570 --> 00:02:45,870
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ CLO2 ุงู„ CL ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ
32
00:02:45,870 --> 00:02:51,210
ููŠ ุงู„ valence shell ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ seven valence
33
00:02:51,210 --> 00:02:59,830
electronsูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† 8 ููŠ 12 2 ููŠ 6 12 ูˆ 7 19
34
00:02:59,830 --> 00:03:03,770
ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง odd
35
00:03:03,770 --> 00:03:06,630
number of electrons ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N O ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง
36
00:03:06,630 --> 00:03:10,230
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ N O two ุงู„ nitrogen ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
37
00:03:10,230 --> 00:03:13,590
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุตุงุฑุช ุณุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ odd number of
38
00:03:13,590 --> 00:03:17,870
electrons ุงู„ oxygen ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ุงุด ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
39
00:03:17,870 --> 00:03:22,870
ุงู„ oxygen ุณุงู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
40
00:03:22,870 --> 00:03:27,470
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ octet ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
41
00:03:27,470 --> 00:03:34,090
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู…ู†
42
00:03:34,090 --> 00:03:37,310
ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง odd number of electrons ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู†
43
00:03:37,310 --> 00:03:40,990
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ octet ูู‡ุฐุง exception ู„ู„ octet ruleู‡ุฐู‡
44
00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:44,950
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
45
00:03:44,950 --> 00:03:50,250
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
46
00:03:50,250 --> 00:03:53,090
Lewis Structure ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ Formal Charge
47
00:03:53,090 --> 00:03:56,710
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
48
00:03:56,710 --> 00:04:01,650
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ Nitrous Oxide ุงู„
49
00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:10,290
NO ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ Lewis ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
50
00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:19,160
ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุงู†
51
00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:22,700
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูุงุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ formula
52
00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:27,820
charge ู‡ุงู† ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงู† ุตูุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฌู„ู†ุง
53
00:04:27,820 --> 00:04:30,980
ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงู† ู†ุฌู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุงู†
54
00:04:30,980 --> 00:04:34,750
ูุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุณุงุฑุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ู†ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุงุฑุช ู‡ูŠ
55
00:04:34,750 --> 00:04:38,330
ุงู„ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ููŠุด ู‚ุฏุงู… ุญู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
56
00:04:38,330 --> 00:04:41,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุฑู†ุง ุงู„ formal charge ุณุงุฑุจ
57
00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:47,590
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุณุงุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
58
00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:52,350
ุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
59
00:04:52,350 --> 00:04:57,670
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ formal
60
00:04:57,670 --> 00:05:01,510
charges ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุงู„ู€ formal
61
00:05:01,510 --> 00:05:05,450
charge ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ more electronegative
62
00:05:05,450 --> 00:05:08,890
atom positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุง ูŠุฒูŠูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ..
63
00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:13,050
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ููŠู‡
64
00:05:13,050 --> 00:05:18,430
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
65
00:05:18,430 --> 00:05:21,670
ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุดู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชูƒุงุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑ
66
00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,940
ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
67
00:05:27,940 --> 00:05:31,440
exceptionsุŒ ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ less
68
00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,600
than an octet of valence electronsุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
69
00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:40,720
octetุŒ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ูˆ
70
00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:45,140
ู…ุด ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ central atom ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
71
00:05:45,140 --> 00:05:48,940
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฅุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ูุณ
72
00:05:48,940 --> 00:05:51,680
ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ central atom ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
73
00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,800
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ุด octetุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ central atoms ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน
74
00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,780
ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heliumุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุนููˆู‹ุง ุงู„
75
00:05:58,780 --> 00:06:04,070
berylliumุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ุฃู‡ ุงู„ boron ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ hydrogen
76
00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:07,570
already ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด octet ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ
77
00:06:07,570 --> 00:06:10,870
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ helium ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด
78
00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:14,790
octet ูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูุจู†ุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
79
00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:18,790
helium ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beryllium ูˆ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน
80
00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:21,970
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ boron exceptions ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุท
81
00:06:21,970 --> 00:06:25,750
ู…ุน ุงู„ beryllium ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ boron ุจุฑุถู‡
82
00:06:25,750 --> 00:06:29,310
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุด ุงู‚ุทุช ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
83
00:06:29,310 --> 00:06:32,550
ู‡ู… ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ูˆู‡ ู…ุด
84
00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:36,330
ุฎุงู„ุต ูู…ุซู„ุง
85
00:06:36,330 --> 00:06:41,010
ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ boron trifluoride ุงู„ boron
86
00:06:41,010 --> 00:06:45,990
trifluoride ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ boron ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
87
00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:52,730
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ fluorine ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ
88
00:06:52,730 --> 00:06:55,130
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ
89
00:06:55,130 --> 00:06:58,650
ูˆุฒุนู†ุงุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุช ุงุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุช
90
00:06:58,650 --> 00:07:02,070
ุงูƒุชุช ุงูƒุชุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ single bonds ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
91
00:07:02,070 --> 00:07:05,390
ุงู„ grass ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
92
00:07:05,390 --> 00:07:09,430
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒุชุช ูู…ุงููŠ
93
00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:12,550
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ ุงูƒุชุช ู„ู…ูŠู†
94
00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:19,570
ู„ู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ุขู‡ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุงุช
95
00:07:19,570 --> 00:07:23,790
ูˆ ุฃุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
96
00:07:23,790 --> 00:07:28,300
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงูƒุชุณ ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ุฉุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
97
00:07:28,300 --> 00:07:33,580
ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ formality charge
98
00:07:33,580 --> 00:07:38,100
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ formality charge ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ boron
99
00:07:38,100 --> 00:07:42,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ less electronegative ู†ุฌุงุชุจ charge ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
100
00:07:42,540 --> 00:07:44,840
more electronegative ุงูˆ ุงู„ most electronegative
101
00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:49,000
ุงุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููƒู„ ุงู„
102
00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,120
structures ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ resonance structures ููŠ
103
00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:55,460
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative formal charge ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
104
00:07:55,460 --> 00:08:00,180
boron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ less electronegative ูˆ
105
00:08:00,180 --> 00:08:05,240
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive formal charge ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
106
00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:09,040
ู‡ูˆ most electronegative ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
107
00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,740
ู…ุญุจุจุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
108
00:08:12,740 --> 00:08:18,700
ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ terminalูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุถู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ
109
00:08:18,700 --> 00:08:23,980
virus ุจุณ one single bond ู…ุด ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง .. ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง
110
00:08:23,980 --> 00:08:27,860
terminal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุงุด central ุงู„ central ู‚ุนุฏ
111
00:08:27,860 --> 00:08:30,800
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง terminal ูุฅูŠุด
112
00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:35,660
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ single ุนุดุงู† ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูุจุชุช ููŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡
113
00:08:35,660 --> 00:08:39,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ is
114
00:08:39,900 --> 00:08:44,550
runs ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุชุด
115
00:08:44,550 --> 00:08:48,590
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ form of charge ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู†ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
116
00:08:48,590 --> 00:08:52,790
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ form of charge ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุตูุฑ ุงู„
117
00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:57,750
form of charge ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
118
00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:01,450
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
119
00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:02,890
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
120
00:09:02,890 --> 00:09:07,930
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
121
00:09:07,930 --> 00:09:09,230
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
122
00:09:09,230 --> 00:09:13,260
ุตูุฑ ุตูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
123
00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:18,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
124
00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:23,440
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ boron ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
125
00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:26,360
octet ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูˆู…ุงููŠุด electrolyte
126
00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:29,620
ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด electrolyte ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงูŠุด ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
127
00:09:29,620 --> 00:09:34,380
ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููˆุฑุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงุจุช ุงุณู…ู‡
128
00:09:34,380 --> 00:09:40,700
ammonium boron trifluorideุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงุจุช ุงุฐุง ุญุชู‰
129
00:09:40,700 --> 00:09:47,820
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ููŠุด
130
00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:52,820
ุนู„ูŠู‡ octet ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุจ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
131
00:09:52,820 --> 00:09:56,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ octet
132
00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:00,380
ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
133
00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:05,600
ุนู„ูŠู‡ formal charge ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุนู„ูŠู‡ ..
134
00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,900
ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุถูˆุฌุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ boron
135
00:10:08,900 --> 00:10:12,860
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ูˆ
136
00:10:12,860 --> 00:10:16,740
energetic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… .. ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
137
00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:21,800
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ octet ู„ูƒู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
138
00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:25,080
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุณ boron ุงุชุฑุงูู„ ูˆุฑุงูŠ ูู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
139
00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:27,740
ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ electronicุŸ ู…ุงุชุฌูŠุจ ุทุจ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† double bondsุŸ
140
00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:32,660
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ formerly chargeุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
141
00:10:32,660 --> 00:10:36,000
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠุฎุงู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุฑู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
142
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:43,140
ูŠูƒูˆู† single bonded ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ draw little
143
00:10:43,140 --> 00:10:46,240
structures for beryllium chloride and decide which
144
00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,760
is the dominant structure ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ beryllium
145
00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:52,840
chloride ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงุจุง ู‡ุงู„ beryllium ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
146
00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:57,560
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุนุด ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
147
00:10:57,560 --> 00:11:02,440
ุฑุชุจู†ุงู‡ู…ุญุทูŠู†ุง single bonds ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ octets ุงู„
148
00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:06,520
terminal atoms
149
00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:10,800
ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ 16 ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
150
00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,400
ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ virila ูุงู„ virila ู…ุด octet ุจุณ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฎุฏ
151
00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:18,240
ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ bonds double bonds ูู…ู…ูƒู†
152
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,200
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
153
00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:23,320
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
154
00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:26,850
ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ octet ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒูุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
155
00:11:26,850 --> 00:11:29,550
ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
156
00:11:29,550 --> 00:11:32,870
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ balls ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
157
00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:35,350
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู†
158
00:11:35,350 --> 00:11:38,850
ู†ุณูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ man ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„
159
00:11:38,850 --> 00:11:43,710
resonance ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง resonance ุทูŠุจ ูุงู„ู‡ูˆ
160
00:11:43,710 --> 00:11:46,390
ุงู„ dominant ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฏุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ formula charge
161
00:11:46,390 --> 00:11:50,130
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ formula .. ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
162
00:11:50,130 --> 00:11:55,670
ู‡ุฏู‰ ุชู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ halogen ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญุจ ุฃุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
163
00:11:55,670 --> 00:11:59,050
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† single bondุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุญุจ ุฃุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
164
00:11:59,050 --> 00:12:02,690
ุจุฌู‡ุฏูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ุณุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ
165
00:12:02,690 --> 00:12:06,970
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ formality ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
166
00:12:06,970 --> 00:12:10,810
ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณู„ูƒู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
167
00:12:10,810 --> 00:12:14,910
formally charges ุงู„ brilliant ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตูุฑ
168
00:12:14,910 --> 00:12:19,310
ุงู„ chlorine ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ุงู„
169
00:12:19,310 --> 00:12:23,510
chlorine ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ chlorine
170
00:12:23,510 --> 00:12:28,510
ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
171
00:12:28,510 --> 00:12:33,390
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ brilliant ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณู„ุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„
172
00:12:33,390 --> 00:12:40,320
chlorine ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
173
00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:43,520
ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ููˆุถูˆุทูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
174
00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:48,640
ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ negative ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
175
00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:52,200
ู…ุญุจุจุช ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู„ูŠุงู…
176
00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:57,660
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุงู„ูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุงู†
177
0
223
00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:55,160
ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงุชูุงุฑุน ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ octet rule ุงู„ octet rule
224
00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,540
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณ ุชู…ุงู† electron .. ุชู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู†
225
00:16:58,540 --> 00:17:03,760
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุญุท ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠูุฌู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„
226
00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:07,640
ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุฎุงู„ูุช ุงู„ what ุงู„ octet rule ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุท
227
00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:10,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ octets ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ octets ู…ูƒุชู…ู„
228
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:16,420
ู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ููˆุณูุฑุงุซ ููŠู‡ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ octet
229
00:17:16,420 --> 00:17:20,580
ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
230
00:17:20,580 --> 00:17:24,060
ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ Lewis structure ูุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
231
00:17:24,060 --> 00:17:28,770
ุฎุงู„ูุช ุงู„ octet rule ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†
232
00:17:28,770 --> 00:17:31,390
ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ุถุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
233
00:17:31,390 --> 00:17:33,430
single bond ูู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ electromagnet ุนู„ู‰
234
00:17:33,430 --> 00:17:41,530
ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุณุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
235
00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:47,510
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุชุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ octet rule ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
236
00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:52,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฎุงู„ู ุงู„
237
00:17:52,410 --> 00:17:58,050
octet rule ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
238
00:17:58,050 --> 00:18:01,570
ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
239
00:18:01,570 --> 00:18:07,890
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆู†ุฒู„
240
00:18:07,890 --> 00:18:13,680
ุชุญุชู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ octet rule
241
00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:18,920
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ size ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ุง D
242
00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:23,440
orbital ููŠู‡ุง D orbital ูู„ุงุฒู… .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ octet
243
00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,300
rule ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
244
00:18:26,300 --> 00:18:30,540
SF4 ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุงู„ูุด ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุงู„ู
245
00:18:30,540 --> 00:18:37,340
ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ azeric hexafluoride ุซุงู„ุซ ุงูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
246
00:18:37,340 --> 00:18:41,130
triiodide ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ I ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ tri
247
00:18:41,130 --> 00:18:45,470
iodine ุงู„ I F ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ู ูˆุงู„ I Cl ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุงู„ู and
248
00:18:45,470 --> 00:18:51,670
many others ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ and many others ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
249
00:18:51,670 --> 00:18:54,990
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ N Cl ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฅู† ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุถุทุฑูˆุง ุฅู† ุฃุญุท
250
00:18:54,990 --> 00:18:59,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุจุชุญุท ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุฑ
251
00:18:59,190 --> 00:19:04,610
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆูŠุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู„ุฌูˆุด ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
252
00:19:04,610 --> 00:19:10,000
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุนุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน
253
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:15,540
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน atoms ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ octet rule
254
00:19:15,540 --> 00:19:20,820
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ boron ุจูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญู‚ู‚
255
00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:24,060
ุงู„ boron ูˆ ุบุงุจู„ูˆ ุงู„ boric ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุญูƒูŠุด
256
00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:27,480
ุนู†ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ exceptions ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
257
00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:31,640
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠุงุฎุฏุดุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
258
00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:35,180
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„
259
00:19:35,180 --> 00:19:42,280
ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ
260
00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:45,520
ู„ู„ octet rule ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
261
00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:51,480
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
262
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,560
ุงู„ more electronegative ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
263
00:19:54,560 --> 00:20:00,280
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ chlorine ูˆ ุงู„ H ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ูˆ
264
00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:04,520
ุงู„ chlorine ูˆ ุงู„ H ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุน
265
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:08,380
ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
266
00:20:08,380 --> 00:20:11,940
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
267
00:20:11,940 --> 00:20:18,740
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ I F2 ุซุงู„ุซ
268
00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:32,530
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ I7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
269
00:20:32,530 --> 00:20:33,730
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
270
00:20:33,730 --> 00:20:34,010
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
271
00:20:34,010 --> 00:20:34,290
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
272
00:20:34,290 --> 00:20:34,870
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
273
00:20:34,870 --> 00:20:35,290
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
274
00:20:35,290 --> 00:20:35,550
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ
275
00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:44,150
F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7 ูˆ F7
276
00:20:44,150 --> 00:20:47,610
ูˆ F7 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุณุฉ ูู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฉ
277
00:20:47,610 --> 00:20:51,310
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ structure ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒู†ูƒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฉ
278
00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:55,830
ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
279
00:20:55,830 --> 00:20:59,130
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุฒุนู†ุง
280
00:20:59,130 --> 00:21:03,110
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู‚ุชุต ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู†
281
00:21:03,110 --> 00:21:07,910
ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒู†ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุชู†ุงุด
282
00:21:07,910 --> 00:21:11,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุทุจ ุงู„ IC
283
00:21:11,730 --> 00:21:17,760
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุงู„ู… ุงู„ I7 ูˆุงู„ Cl7 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
284
00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:20,680
ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุฒุนู†ุง
285
00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:25,200
ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ IOD ู„ู„ูƒู„ูˆ
286
00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:29,880
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุถู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
287
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:34,120
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ IOD
288
00:21:34,780 --> 00:21:39,100
ุงู„ S4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑู…ู†ุง
289
00:21:39,100 --> 00:21:45,520
ุงู„ S6 ูˆ ุงู„ Fluorine 7 ููŠ 4 ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ S4 ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ
290
00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:50,680
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู†
291
00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:53,260
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ only two
292
00:21:53,260 --> 00:21:58,240
electrons ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„
293
00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:05,160
SF4 ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ octet rule ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง
294
00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:12,200
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† Penta Fluoride ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† Penta
295
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:15,860
Fluoride ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู…ุนุด ุงู„
296
00:22:15,860 --> 00:22:21,540
Xenon Tetrafluoride ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Xenon ุจุฅุชู…ุนุด ุงู„
297
00:22:21,540 --> 00:22:25,720
Sulphate Ion ุงู„ Sulphate Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡
298
00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:29,440
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
299
00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:35,060
ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„
300
00:22:35,060 --> 00:22:38,480
Iodine ุงู„ I ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ triiodide ุงู„
301
00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:41,380
triiodide ู‡ุฐุง linear molecule ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุท
302
00:22:41,380 --> 00:22:44,920
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ linear molecule ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ Iodine ู‡ูŠ
303
00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:48,740
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
304
00:22:48,740 --> 00:22:54,100
ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ chlorine ุงู„ trifluoride ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
305
00:22:54,100 --> 00:22:59,080
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูููŠ
306
00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:05,840
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ octet rule ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
307
00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:13,400
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆู†ู†ุฒู„
308
00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:21,300
ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนุฒูŠุฒู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
309
00:23:21,300 --> 00:23:25,900
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† octet ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
310
00:23:25,900 --> 00:23:29,240
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ D orbital ู„ู…ุง
311
00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:38,380
ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ
312
00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:42,260
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ octet ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ size ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
313
00:23:42,260 --> 00:23:47,140
ุงู„ D orbital ูุฌุนู„ูˆุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ contribution ู…ู†
314
00:23:47,140 --> 00:23:51,980
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ D orbital ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุนู†ุตุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุญุตู„
315
00:23:51,980 --> 00:23:56,020
ุนู„ู‰ exception ู„ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ more than ุฃูƒุชุฑ
316
00:23:56,020 --> 00:23:59,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ size ู„ู„ atom ู ุงู„ size ู„ู„ atom is more
317
00:23:59,300 --> 00:24:02,700
important ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ size ู„ู„ atom ูƒุงู† more
318
00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:06,860
important than ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ D orbital ูุงุถูŠ
319
00:24:06,860 --> 00:24:12,110
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู…
320
00:24:12,110 --> 00:24:17,670
ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฌุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
321
00:24:17,670 --> 00:24:25,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู†ู‡
322
00:24:25,330 --> 00:24:31,030
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง octet ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† octet ูุงู„
323
00:24:31,030 --> 00:24:37,050
size ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ..
324
00:24:37,050 --> 00:24:42,150
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
325
00:24:42,150 --> 00:24:47,210
ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
326
00:24:47,210 --> 00:24:50,850
hypervalent .. hypervalent .. hypervalent
327
00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:00,890
ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
328
00:25:00,890 --> 00:25:01,070
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
329
00:25:01,070 --> 00:25:02,530
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
330
00:25:02,530 --> 00:25:05,750
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
331
00:25:05,750 --> 00:25:13,590
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
332
00:25:13,590 --> 00:25:14,650
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
333
00:25:14,650 --> 00:25:14,690
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
334
00:25:14,690 --> 00:25:21,010
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
335
00:25:21,010 --> 00:25:29,270
ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูƒู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ SCl6 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู… ู„ู‡
336
00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:32,390
ุงู„ Lewis Structure ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ S ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุด ููŠ
337
00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:36,870
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง 6Cl ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ S ู‡ุฐูŠ
338
00:25:36,870 --> 00:25:40,610
Hypervelet ุฃุชูˆุง ูˆุงู„ molecule Hypervelet ู…ูˆู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ
339
00:25:40,610 --> 00:25:46,290
ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุฃู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ BF3 ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
340
00:25:46,290 --> 00:25:49,590
ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ Lewis Structure ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡
341
00:25:49,590 --> 00:25:56,760
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูŽุนูŽุทูุด ุฃูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ุฃู…ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
342
00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
343
00:25:59,660 --> 00:26:03,460
hypervalent ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† hypervalent ู„ุฃู†ู‡
344
00:26:03,460 --> 00:26:10,500
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ CH3Cl
345
00:26:15,110 --> 00:26:20,250
ูุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† hypervalent ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
346
00:26:20,250 --> 00:26:24,210
ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
347
00:26:24,210 --> 00:26:27,290
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† .. ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ size ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…
348
00:26:27,290 --> 00:26:30,370
ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡
349
00:26:30,370 --> 00:26:33,710
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ hypervalent atom ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ atom ุชุงุฎุฏ
350
00:26:33,710 --> 00:26:39,490
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† octet ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ .. ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ
351
00:26:39,490 --> 00:26:43,730
ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุนุฑู ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ
352
00:26:43,730 --> 00:26:48,170
ูู‡ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู…ูŠู†ูุนุด ู‡ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ูุนุด ูุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
353
00:26:48,170 --> 00:26:52,330
tribromide ุงู„ tribromide ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ tribromide ู…ุงู†ุง
354
00:26:52,330 --> 00:26:55,050
ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ ุงู„ level structure ุชุจุนู‡
355
00:26:55,050 --> 00:27:00,010
level structure ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ูู„ุงุฌุฆุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ bromine
356
00:27:00,010 --> 00:27:02,030
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู‡ ุงู„ bromine ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
357
00:27:04,710 --> 00:27:09,770
ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tri-bromide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ SF6 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…
358
00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:13,570
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูƒูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ hypervalent central
359
00:27:13,570 --> 00:27:21,790
atoms ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŸ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจุน ุนู„ู‰
360
00:27:21,790 --> 00:27:24,930
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ Assume the
361
00:27:24,930 --> 00:27:31,630
following two Lewis structures for POPR3 which do
362
00:27:31,630 --> 00:27:35,280
you think is the dominant structureุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„
363
00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:40,060
ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุŸ ุฃุญุณู†ุช ุงู„ form of charge ูุชุนู„ู…
364
00:27:40,060 --> 00:27:44,620
ุงู„ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ
365
00:27:44,620 --> 00:27:48,960
ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ
366
00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:54,440
ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงู† ููŠ
367
00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:59,280
ุนุดุฑูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
368
00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:09,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌู‡ุงู† ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุฃู‡ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุงุฐุง
369
00:28:09,130 --> 00:28:14,270
ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠู…ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡
370
00:28:14,270 --> 00:28:19,610
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dominant structure ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡
371
00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:24,110
ุงู„ dominant structure ุจุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„
372
00:28:24,110 --> 00:28:27,110
structures ูˆู…ุงูƒุชููŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุณู…
373
00:28:27,110 --> 00:28:30,470
ุงู„ structures ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุจุทุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูƒุชููŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
374
00:28:30,470 --> 00:28:35,500
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฑูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Structure for
375
00:28:35,500 --> 00:28:41,080
ICL4 ู‡ุฐุง ICL4 ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุŸ
376
00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:45,280
Hypervalent Iodine ุจูŠู‡ุŒ Hypervalent Iodine ุทูŠุจุŒ
377
00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:49,640
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ I ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ CL ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
378
00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:53,340
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ Electron
379
00:28:53,340 --> 00:28:58,020
ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ Octets
380
00:28:58,020 --> 00:29:00,720
ู„ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ Atoms ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ more
381
00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:04,800
electronegative ูˆ ุจุญุท ู†ุชุฑุงุช ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
382
00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:10,120
IOD ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ central atom ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ level
383
00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:13,880
structure ู„ู„ IC ุงู„ ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
384
00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:19,300
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุชุทู„ุนุช
385
00:29:19,300 --> 00:29:23,380
ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formal charges ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฏู‡ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฏู‡ ุตูุฑ
386
00:29:23,380 --> 00:29:32,120
ู‡ุฏู‡ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุฏู‡ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ IOD 7-8-1 ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชูƒูˆู†
387
00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:34,820
ุงู„ over all charge ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ formal
388
00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:39,380
charges ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูุด ุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
389
00:29:39,380 --> 00:29:45,460
ุฃู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃุญุท double bondุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ double bondุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ
390
00:29:45,460 --> 00:29:52,660
ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุณุงู„ุจ 2ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุฌ 1 ูˆ ุงู„ C
391
00:29:52,660 --> 00:29:55,660
-alternate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ formal charge
392
00:29:55,660 -->
445
00:34:05,020 --> 00:34:05,600
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
446
00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:14,620
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูู…ุฏุงู…
447
00:34:14,620 --> 00:34:17,980
ุงู„central atom hypervalent ูˆุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ู„ุชุด ู†ูƒูˆู†
448
00:34:17,980 --> 00:34:22,180
hypervalent ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…
449
00:34:22,180 --> 00:34:24,780
ู‡ู†ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„brella ูˆุงู„boron ุฏูˆู„
450
00:34:24,780 --> 00:34:28,760
ู…ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทู„ูˆุด ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† octet ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† octet
451
00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:33,620
ูุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
452
00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,880
ุงู„ fluorine ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุฏู‡
453
00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,380
ุจุญุทูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
454
00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:44,400
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
455
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:50,980
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ .. ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญู„ูˆ
456
00:34:50,980 --> 00:34:55,040
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ draw long structures for xenon at
457
00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:58,440
right side and decide which is the dominant
458
00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:03,770
structure ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ xenon ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ Oxygen
459
00:35:03,770 --> 00:35:08,610
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุน ุงู†ู‚ุงุด ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
460
00:35:08,610 --> 00:35:12,990
ุณุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุณุช ุฅู„ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
461
00:35:12,990 --> 00:35:16,030
ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุช ุณุชุฉ ุฐุงุช ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ูˆ
462
00:35:16,030 --> 00:35:19,030
ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Xenon ูุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ form of
463
00:35:19,030 --> 00:35:23,230
the chart ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
464
00:35:23,230 --> 00:35:30,190
ุฃุตูุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญู„ูˆุŒ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ Xenon ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต
465
00:35:30,190 --> 00:35:31,310
ุฎู…ุณุฉ
466
00:35:37,120 --> 00:35:41,100
ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ formate
467
00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:45,180
chargeุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
468
00:35:45,180 --> 00:35:50,060
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
469
00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:54,360
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูุช ุงู„
470
00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:56,840
form and charges ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„
471
00:35:56,840 --> 00:36:00,300
ุงุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
472
00:36:00,300 --> 00:36:04,680
ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฑ ุญู„ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
473
00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:10,900
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุช ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
474
00:36:10,900 --> 00:36:14,940
ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ
475
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:20,000
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ
476
00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:21,820
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
477
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:25,200
ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ
478
00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:26,100
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
479
00:36:26,100 --> 00:36:26,160
ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ
480
00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:26,280
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
481
00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:27,020
ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ
482
00:36:27,020 --> 00:36:28,520
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
483
00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:36,880
ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตูุฑ
484
00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:38,260
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตู
485
00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:46,470
0 for my charge ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู†
486
00:36:46,470 --> 00:36:52,530
share ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู†ุทุจุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
487
00:36:52,530 --> 00:36:56,590
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ draw illustrations for phosphoric acid H3PO4
488
00:36:56,750 --> 00:36:59,930
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ H is bonded to oxygen ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูŠู†
489
00:36:59,930 --> 00:37:03,450
ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุฑู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ
490
00:37:03,450 --> 00:37:07,750
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
491
00:37:07,750 --> 00:37:11,050
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชูŠ ุณุงูŠุช which is the dominant
492
00:37:11,050 --> 00:37:15,900
structureุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุฑุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉููŠ
493
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:18,800
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
494
00:37:18,800 --> 00:37:22,860
ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ
495
00:37:22,860 --> 00:37:26,540
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ O ูˆ ุงู„ O ูˆ ุงู„ O
496
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:29,300
ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุฅุชุดุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ O ุฅุฐุง
497
00:37:29,300 --> 00:37:34,520
ู‡ูŠ ุฅุชุด ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅุชุด ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅุชุดุฑุณู…ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ single bonds
498
00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:39,380
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุฑู‘ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ุงู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุชุต
499
00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:42,600
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุชุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด
500
00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:46,440
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
501
00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:50,020
ุจูŠุถู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฉ ุทุจ ุญู„ูˆ ุฌุฏุง
502
00:37:50,020 --> 00:37:56,620
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ formal charges ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
503
00:37:56,620 --> 00:38:00,670
ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุถุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุถุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุถุช ูˆ
504
00:38:00,670 --> 00:38:04,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุถุช ุจุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู† .. ู…ุด ู…ู†
505
00:38:04,370 --> 00:38:08,570
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡
506
00:38:08,570 --> 00:38:13,690
ุงุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุดูˆู ุงู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ form of charge ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ
507
00:38:13,690 --> 00:38:17,510
ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
508
00:38:17,510 --> 00:38:21,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
509
00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:24,530
ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุงู… ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
510
00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:28,470
ุฑู‚ู… ุจุทุงุฑ ู‡ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุฑู‚ู… ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
511
00:38:28,470 --> 00:38:30,410
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
512
00:38:30,410 --> 00:38:30,610
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
513
00:38:30,610 --> 00:38:37,150
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
514
00:38:37,150 --> 00:38:37,530
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
515
00:38:37,530 --> 00:38:39,930
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
516
00:38:39,930 --> 00:38:45,510
ุตูุฑุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงุจู‚ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูŠ
517
00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:49,370
ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ core ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฑูˆ
518
00:38:49,370 --> 00:38:53,030
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠุจ ุจุนุฑู ุงู† ูˆุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
519
00:38:53,030 --> 00:38:58,770
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
520
00:38:58,770 --> 00:39:06,310
ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู‚ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจ Lewis
521
00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:09,890
structures ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก Lewis structuresูˆ ูˆุงุชูŠู‡ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
522
00:39:09,890 --> 00:39:13,430
ุงู„ Lewis structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
523
00:39:13,430 --> 00:39:19,270
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆุงุชูŠู‡ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง exceptions ู„ู„ Octet rule ูƒู„
524
00:39:19,270 --> 00:39:23,250
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
525
00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:27,610
chapter ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ chapter ุขุฎุฑ
526
00:39:27,610 --> 00:39:34,230
ุฌุฒุก ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ thermodynamics ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃูˆ
527
00:39:34,230 --> 00:39:37,610
thermochemistry ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ strength of chemical
528
00:39:37,610 --> 00:39:41,370
bonds ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ strength of chemical bonds ุงูˆ
529
00:39:41,370 --> 00:39:45,850
covalent bonds ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ assessment
530
00:39:45,850 --> 00:39:51,850
ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ assessment ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
531
00:39:51,850 --> 00:39:58,530
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ covalent bond
532
00:39:58,530 --> 00:40:03,950
ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ
533
00:40:03,950 --> 00:40:08,030
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง the bond ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
534
00:40:08,030 --> 00:40:11,710
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ bond ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูˆุฉ
535
00:40:11,710 --> 00:40:16,510
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ
536
00:40:16,510 --> 00:40:22,950
bond ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุทู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
537
00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:31,440
ู…ู„ุทู‚ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ุนุงุฑู ูŠุนุฑู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ they bond enthalpyis
538
00:40:31,440 --> 00:40:36,300
the enthalpy change ุฏู„ุชุง H for the breaking of a
539
00:40:36,300 --> 00:40:40,920
particular bond in one mole of a gaseous substance
540
00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:46,620
ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง
541
00:40:46,620 --> 00:40:53,020
ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงุฌุฏุฏุด ุงุฌุฏุฏุด
542
00:40:53,020 --> 00:40:57,520
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ bond enthalpy ุฏู„ุชุง H ุงู„
543
00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,490
bond enthalpyุงู„ู€ Bolt enthalpy ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
544
00:41:00,490 --> 00:41:05,310
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
545
00:41:05,310 --> 00:41:10,910
ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุฌุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
546
00:41:10,910 --> 00:41:13,850
ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู†
547
00:41:13,850 --> 00:41:17,150
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑ
548
00:41:17,150 --> 00:41:21,190
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููŠ
549
00:41:21,190 --> 00:41:25,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุฌุงู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
550
00:41:25,110 --> 00:41:31,750
Bolt enthalpyูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู†
551
00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:35,590
ุงู„ู€Cl ูˆุงู„ู€ClุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€Cl2 ู‡ุฐุง ุบุงุฒ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุฏูŠ
552
00:41:35,590 --> 00:41:39,990
ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŒ Cl2 ุบุงุฒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
553
00:41:39,990 --> 00:41:45,070
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง bond energy ุงูˆ
554
00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:50,910
bond enthalpy ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท delta H
555
00:41:50,910 --> 00:41:55,280
atomizationู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ู€Cl Gas ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡
556
00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:59,440
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ Automation ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ..
557
00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:04,300
ุฃูˆ Bolt Association ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
558
00:42:04,300 --> 00:42:08,600
ุชุชููƒุฑุŒ ุชุชูƒุณู‘ุฑ ูุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Cl
559
00:42:08,600 --> 00:42:11,960
ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
560
00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:15,800
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cl2 Gas ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
561
00:42:15,800 --> 00:42:18,800
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ Bolt ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุจูŠุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
562
00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:20,880
ุทูŠุจ
563
00:42:21,810 --> 00:42:26,270
ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€Delta H ูˆูƒุฐุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุณ ุฑู…ุฒ D
564
00:42:26,270 --> 00:42:30,970
ูู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ bond in ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ุง ุงู„ CL .. ุงู„ CL ุชู‚ูˆู…
565
00:42:30,970 --> 00:42:37,450
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ D ู„ CL CL bond ุงู„ D ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
566
00:42:37,450 --> 00:42:42,310
Delta H ู„ C .. ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงุชุจ
567
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:47,150
ุงู„ D D ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ CL CL ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ bond in
568
00:42:47,150 --> 00:42:55,710
ุทุงู„ุจูŠ ู„ CL CL bondู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€HPRุŒ ุงู„ู€H
569
00:42:55,710 --> 00:42:59,050
ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€PRุŒ ุทุจ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„ู€bond ุงุบุชู„ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ุฌุงู„
570
00:42:59,050 --> 00:43:01,570
ุงู„ู€D ู„ู€HPR
571
00:43:12,590 --> 00:43:18,550
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ bond enthalpy
572
00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:21,490
base ู„ู„ die atomic molecules ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงูŠ
573
00:43:21,490 --> 00:43:25,050
die atomic molecule ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ
574
00:43:25,050 --> 00:43:27,930
ู…ุฑูƒูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†
575
00:43:27,930 --> 00:43:30,930
ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†
576
00:43:30,930 --> 00:43:34,850
ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
577
00:43:34,850 --> 00:43:37,410
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ
578
00:43:37,410 --> 00:43:39,990
ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ุชุฌุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ bond
579
00:43:39,990 --> 00:43:44,500
enthalpyู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
580
00:43:44,500 --> 00:43:50,040
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ die atomic moleculeุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ CH
581
00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:55,140
bondุŒ ุงู„ CH bond ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
582
00:43:55,140 --> 00:43:59,280
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒ die atomic moleculeุŒ ุทุจ ุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุงุฏูŠุด ุงู„
583
00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:03,820
bond energy ู„ู„ CHุŸุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰
584
00:44:03,820 --> 00:44:09,060
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
585
00:44:09,060 --> 00:44:19,700
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุทู…ุฆุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ C ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง C H H H ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
586
00:44:19,700 --> 00:44:27,580
ู‡ู†ุง O H ุงูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ C H H H ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง F
587
00:44:34,690 --> 00:44:40,230
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
588
00:44:40,230 --> 00:44:47,610
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
589
00:44:47,610 --> 00:44:48,330
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
590
00:44:48,330 --> 00:44:48,510
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
591
00:44:48,510 --> 00:44:50,410
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
592
00:44:50,410 --> 00:44:51,630
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒ
593
00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:58,710
ุฃุชุดุŒ ุฃุชุดุŒุฃูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ C F ูƒุงู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุฃุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
594
00:44:58,710 --> 00:45:03,430
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† ุงู„ bond energy ุงูˆ ุงู„ bond
595
00:45:03,430 --> 00:45:07,730
enthalpy ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ average bond enthalpy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
596
00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:11,950
ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ C H ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
597
00:45:11,950 --> 00:45:15,010
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆููŠ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
598
00:45:15,010 --> 00:45:18,830
ูู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
599
00:45:18,830 --> 00:45:20,190
ูุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
600
00:45:23,180 --> 00:45:25,000
Value of Energy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Average
601
00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:31,700
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุทู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง
602
00:45:31,700 --> 00:45:34,460
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ
603
00:45:34,460 --> 00:45:42,500
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
604
00:45:42,500 --> 00:45:46,440
ูˆุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Electro Negative
605
00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,540
ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Electro Positive ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
606
00:45:49,540 --> 00:45:51,780
Electrodonating ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
607
00:45:51,780 --> 00:45:54,680
Electrodrawing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
608
00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:58,730
ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ both energiesู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡
609
00:45:58,730 --> 00:46:00,590
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุจูุท
610
00:46:00,590 --> 00:46:08,470
ุงู†ู‡ุงุฌุฒ ูƒู€ Average Average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุง
611
00:46:08,470 --> 00:46:15,490
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
612
00:46:15,490 --> 00:46:22,710
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
613
00:46:22,710 --> 00:46:29,460
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฏุฑู‘ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ
614
00:46:29,460 --> 00:46:32,680
ุงู„ุฏุฑู‘ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑู‘ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ
615
00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:35,940
ุจุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฌุจ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง atomizationุŒ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
616
00:46:35,940 --> 00:46:39,260
dissociationุŒ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง dissociationุŒ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
617
00:46:39,260 --> 00:46:45,240
dis
667
00:50:53,020 --> 00:50:58,520
atomization ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ atomization ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ 6.4 CH
668
00:50:59,600 --> 00:51:05,540
ู‡ูˆ 6 ุฑูˆุงุจุท CH ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ 3,4,5,6 ูˆ ุฑุงุจุน
669
00:51:05,540 --> 00:51:10,480
ู…ุฑุงุญุฏุฉ CC ูุงู„ู€ delta H ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
670
00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:14,140
ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ delta H atomization ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
671
00:51:14,140 --> 00:51:17,660
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ 6 ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
672
00:51:17,660 --> 00:51:21,140
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ 4 ุฃุฑุถ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
673
00:51:21,140 --> 00:51:27,980
ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Dู„ู„ู€ cc ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ dH atomization minus
674
00:51:27,980 --> 00:51:35,000
6 ุจุณ ุฑุชุจู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ D ู„ู„ู€ CH ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ 2826
675
00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:40,200
minus 6 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 413 ุชุทูŠุจ ู„ 348 ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
676
00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:46,140
ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ cc ุจูู„ 348 ูƒุฌูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุจูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡
677
00:51:46,140 --> 00:51:53,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ู€ bond ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠ
678
00:51:53,290 --> 00:51:56,270
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ delta H ู„ู„
679
00:51:56,270 --> 00:52:01,390
reaction ูˆ ุงู„ D ู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
680
00:52:01,390 --> 00:52:09,170
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ูุฃู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ bond ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
681
00:52:09,170 --> 00:52:14,030
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ bond ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุงู„
682
00:52:14,030 --> 00:52:17,290
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุทุงูุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ bond ูˆ ุนูƒุณ
683
00:52:17,290 --> 00:52:21,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…
684
00:52:21,920 --> 00:52:28,700
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…
685
00:52:28,700 --> 00:52:32,260
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…
686
00:52:32,260 --> 00:52:37,920
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚
687
00:52:37,920 --> 00:52:41,300
ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ
688
00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:51,740
ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช the stronger the bond
689
00:52:51,740 --> 00:52:55,260
ุตุญ .. ุตุญ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ bond ุงู†ูู„ุจูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงุดุจู‡
690
00:52:55,260 --> 00:53:02,760
ุณู†ู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
691
00:53:02,760 --> 00:53:08,120
.. ุฃูŠุดู‡ ุฒูŠุฏ .. ุฃูŠุดู‡ ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุทุจุนุชู‡ strong ูŠุนู†ูŠ
692
00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:11,580
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ bond ุงู†ูู„ุจูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† less
693
00:53:11,580 --> 00:53:17,090
reactiveู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนุดุงู† .. ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
694
00:53:17,090 --> 00:53:20,470
ุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
695
00:53:20,470 --> 00:53:25,010
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ reactivity
696
00:53:25,010 --> 00:53:29,850
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุงู„ reactivity ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ุดุงู†
697
00:53:29,850 --> 00:53:34,230
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ N triple
698
00:53:34,230 --> 00:53:39,490
bond N triple bond ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„
699
00:53:39,490 --> 00:53:43,710
reactivity ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ reactivity ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
700
00:53:43,710 --> 00:53:45,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠุง ุฑุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุบุงุฒ ูƒุงู…ู„
701
00:53:45,930 --> 00:53:52,750
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ reactivity ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† triple bond
702
00:53:52,750 --> 00:53:57,370
in ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ reactivity ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
703
00:53:57,370 --> 00:54:04,130
ู„ุฅู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ
704
00:54:04,130 --> 00:54:08,950
ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†
705
00:54:08,950 --> 00:54:14,030
triple bond in ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
706
00:54:14,030 --> 00:54:18,530
ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ reactivity ู„ู„ N2 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ
707
00:54:18,530 --> 00:54:28,800
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„hydrazine ู‡ูŠ K ุฑู…ุฒู‡ N N H HHH ู‡ุฐุง
708
00:54:28,800 --> 00:54:31,760
ุงู„ activity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ activity ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†
709
00:54:31,760 --> 00:54:35,320
ุงู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ NN ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single
710
00:54:35,320 --> 00:54:39,720
bond ุจุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู‡ ุจุชูุนู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง
711
00:54:39,720 --> 00:54:46,340
ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุงุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
712
00:54:46,340 --> 00:54:51,620
ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ based on bond enthalpy base which do
713
00:54:51,620 --> 00:54:55,280
you expect to be more reactive ุงู„ oxygen ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
714
00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:59,160
hydrogen peroxideุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ O ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†
715
00:54:59,160 --> 00:55:02,320
ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ O ุทุจ ุงู„ hydrogen ุจู‚ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ ู…ุด
716
00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:05,200
ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Lewis Structure
717
00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:10,920
ุจุนุทูŠูƒ O ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ O ู‡ุฐุง HO OH ูุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ O
718
00:55:10,920 --> 00:55:15,760
ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุงุด reactive ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง very
719
00:55:15,760 --> 00:55:19,580
strong ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ reactivity ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†
720
00:55:19,580 --> 00:55:23,540
ุฃู‚ุตู‡ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ H2O2 is very reactive
721
00:55:23,540 --> 00:55:30,150
compared to oxygenูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ reactivity
722
00:55:30,150 --> 00:55:35,690
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
723
00:55:35,690 --> 00:55:41,090
ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ average bond enthalpes
724
00:55:41,090 --> 00:55:44,350
ู„ู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง single bond
725
00:55:44,350 --> 00:55:49,250
CHCCCNCOCFCCFCVRCI
726
00:55:51,190 --> 00:55:57,230
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูู„ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 200 ู„ 400 ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
727
00:55:57,230 --> 00:56:02,810
200 ู„ 400 ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
728
00:56:02,810 --> 00:56:08,630
ู†ุชูู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ single balls ุจุณ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
729
00:56:08,630 --> 00:56:12,850
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุชูƒุจุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ
730
00:56:14,760 --> 00:56:19,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ bond ุฅู† ุฎู„ุจูŠ ุจุชุฌู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
731
00:56:19,100 --> 00:56:23,660
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุจุท ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double
732
00:56:23,660 --> 00:56:30,480
poles ู…ุซู„ุงุฒุงุฏุช ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ CC ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CC 348
733
00:56:30,480 --> 00:56:38,200
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ CC 614 ุงู„ C triple bond 839 ุงู„ C double
734
00:56:38,200 --> 00:56:43,720
bond M 615 ุงู„ C triple bond 891 ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
735
00:56:43,720 --> 00:56:48,560
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ single bondsุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
736
00:56:48,560 --> 00:56:54,680
ุฅูŠุฌุงุชู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
737
00:56:54,680 --> 00:56:58,420
ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„
738
00:56:58,420 --> 00:57:02,820
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
739
00:57:02,820 --> 00:57:06,660
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฏุงูˆู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„
740
00:57:06,660 --> 00:57:12,340
thermodynamics ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ู„ุฃ
741
00:57:12,340 --> 00:57:16,520
ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
742
00:57:16,520 --> 00:57:24,860
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู„ู„ average bone enthalpy ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
743
00:57:24,860 --> 00:57:31,940
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู„ bond enthalpy ู…ู† ุงู„ enthalpy of
744
00:57:31,940 --> 00:57:37,100
atomization ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
745
00:57:37,100 --> 00:57:42,500
ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ bond enthalpes ูˆ ุงู„ enthalpes
746
00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:46,380
of reaction ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ bond enthalpes ูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
747
00:57:46,380 --> 00:57:52,740
ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ enthalpy of reaction ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง
748
00:57:57,290 --> 00:58:02,530
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bond enthalpy based
749
00:58:02,530 --> 00:58:06,070
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูŠู† ุงู„ delta H ู„ู„ reaction ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ delta H
750
00:58:06,070 --> 00:58:09,530
ู„ู„ reaction ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู„ู†ุชุนูŠู†ู‡ุง delta H ู„ู„
751
00:58:09,530 --> 00:58:14,710
reaction delta H ู„ู„ reaction ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ
752
00:58:14,710 --> 00:58:20,690
delta H not F ู„ู„ products minus summation delta H
753
00:58:20,690 --> 00:58:25,980
not F ู„ู„ reactantsู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ
754
00:58:25,980 --> 00:58:28,840
ู…ุฏุงู… ู‚ุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ฮ”H ู†ูˆุชุฑุŒ ููˆุฑุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ฮ”H ู„ู„ reactionุŒ
755
00:58:28,840 --> 00:58:32,440
ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bond enthalpy
756
00:58:32,440 --> 00:58:38,660
baseุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ฮ”H ู„ู„ reactionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ
757
00:58:38,660 --> 00:58:41,520
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ this is law ููŠ ุงู„
758
00:58:41,520 --> 00:58:44,700
thermochemistryุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
759
00:58:44,700 --> 00:58:48,260
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ bond enthalpy base ู„ุชุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„
760
00:58:48,260 --> 00:58:51,680
enthalpy base of reaction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ฮ”H ู„ู„ reactionุŒ
761
00:58:51,680 --> 00:58:53,180
ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
762
00:58:56,230 --> 00:59:00,150
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุชุจุน
763
00:59:00,150 --> 00:59:05,530
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชู… ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชู…
764
00:59:05,530 --> 00:59:09,670
ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏู‰ ุจุชุฃูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ reaction
765
00:59:09,670 --> 00:59:14,310
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏู‰ ู„ูƒู„ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ summation of
766
00:59:14,310 --> 00:59:18,270
bond enthalpes of bonds broken minus summation of
767
00:59:18,270 --> 00:59:23,170
bond enthalpes of bonds formed ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง
768
00:59:23,170 --> 00:59:32,710
ุงู† ุงู„ bonds formedุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
769
00:59:32,710 --> 00:59:40,170
delta H ู„ู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
770
00:59:40,870 --> 00:59:44,610
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sprites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
771
00:59:44,610 --> 00:59:48,470
ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bond in fire base ู„ู„ bonds formed
772
00:59:48,470 --> 00:59:52,410
ุณุงู„ูุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ูุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุณุฑ
773
00:59:52,410 --> 00:59:55,790
ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุจุชุฏู„ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
774
00:59:55,790 --> 00:59:59,570
ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง .. ุฃู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
775
00:59:59,570 --> 01:00:02,790
ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ูุŒ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
776
01:00:02,790 --> 01:00:07,270
ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุชู‚ูˆู„ .. ุจูŠุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐุง
777
01:00:07,270 --> 01:00:12,530
ุฒุงุฆุฏูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
778
01:00:12,530 --> 01:00:16,990
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง Delta H ู„ู€Reaction Summation
779
01:00:16,990 --> 01:00:21,310
Delta HF ู„Products minus summation ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
780
01:00:21,310 --> 01:00:26,650
minus ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bonds formed ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ Delta H
781
01:00:26,650 --> 01:00:31,170
ู„ู„ุณู„ุจ ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณู„ุจ ุฌูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
782
01:00:31,170 --> 01:00:37,350
ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณุชูƒุชู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
783
01:00:37,350 --> 01:00:42,270
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุทุจ
784
01:00:42,270 --> 01:00:51,970
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
785
01:00:51,970 --> 01:00:57,670
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุงุชูŠู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู†
786
01:00:57,670 --> 01:01:01,830
ุงุญู†ุง ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู†ุฉ ู†ูƒุณุฑ
787
01:01:01,830 --> 01:01:07,440
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ
788
01:01:07,440 --> 01:01:12,480
ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
789
01:01:12,480 --> 01:01:16,060
ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
790
01:01:16,060 --> 01:01:19,300
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ productsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ
791
01:01:19,300 --> 01:01:21,360
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุซู„ุง
792
01:01:24,280 --> 01:01:27,860
ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ู„ูŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
793
01:01:27,860 --> 01:01:31,380
ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ
794
01:01:31,380 --> 01:01:35,100
ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
795
01:01:35,100 --> 01:01:39,520
ู…ุด ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูุจูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
796
01:01:39,520 --> 01:01:42,420
ุชู‚ูˆู„ we supply enough energy to break those bonds
797
01:01:42,420 --> 01:01:46,120
in the reactants that are not present in the
798
01:01:46,120 --> 01:01:50,980
products ู‡ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ we form the bonds
799
01:01:50,980 --> 01:01:54,980
in the products that were notPresent in the
800
01:01:54,980 --> 01:02:01,420
reactors ุฅุฐุง ุจูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑุด
801
01:02:01,420 --> 01:02:06,680
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆุจุฃูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
802
01:02:06,680 --> 01:02:11,080
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู‡ู†ู‚ุด ุญุทูŠู‡ู…
803
01:02:11,080 --> 01:02:14,480
ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑูƒู… ุฏู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅุดุชุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
804
01:02:14,480 --> 01:02:15,620
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
805
01:02:15,620 --> 01:02:15,640
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
806
01:02:19,580 --> 01:02:24,300
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูŠุญุทุจ his own bones fold ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุงูŠู‡
807
01:02:24,300 --> 01:02:28,120
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ
808
01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:34,660
ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง consider for
809
01:02:34,660 --> 01:02:37,940
example the gas phase reaction between methane and
810
01:02:37,940 --> 01:02:42,140
chlorine to produce methyl chloride CH3C8
811
01:02:46,400 --> 01:02:51,280
ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ccl ูˆุงู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุงููƒุฑูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ
812
01:02:51,280 --> 01:02:56,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
813
01:02:56,940 --> 01:03:00,400
ุณุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ c ุงุชุดุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ c ุงู„ู ู†ูˆุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ
814
01:03:00,400 --> 01:03:05,260
ูุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
815
01:03:05,260 --> 01:03:09,420
ุจูƒุณุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ cl ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cl
816
01:03:09,420 --> 01:03:09,900
ุจูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
817
01:03:19,980 --> 01:03:26,180
ุงู„ู€ CH3 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
818
01:03:26,180 --> 01:03:28,940
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
819
01:03:37,360 --> 01:03:40,780
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ DTH ุฑุงุดุฏ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ summation of
820
01:03:40,780 --> 01:03:45,400
bones broken ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† positive ุฒุงุฆุฏ summation of
821
01:03:45,400 --> 01:03:50,080
bones four ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† negative ุชุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bones
822
01:03:50,080 --> 01:03:55,500
ุงู„ broken ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ more ู…ู† CH ู„ุฃู† CH ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุทู„
823
01:03:55,500 --> 01:03:58,920
ู…ุนู‡ุง H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง broken ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ broken ููˆุงุญุฏ
824
01:03:58,920 --> 01:04:03,540
more ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ CH ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ more CH ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ more
825
01:04:03,540 --> 01:04:09,210
CCLู„ุฃู† ุงู„ CCL ู„ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
826
01:04:09,210 --> 01:04:13,350
ุงู†ูƒุณุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุทุจ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงุชูƒูˆู† false
827
01:04:13,350 --> 01:04:18,590
male ุฃูˆ formุŸ ุฌุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ CCL ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†
828
01:04:18,590 --> 01:04:20,290
ุงู„ HCL
829
01:04:25,590 --> 01:04:29,490
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุณุฃุฌู„ุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
830
01:04:29,490 --> 01:04:32,790
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุจูˆู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ
831
01:04:32,790 --> 01:04:36,650
ุทู„ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ููˆู„ุฏ ู…ุง
832
01:04:36,650 --> 01:04:39,570
ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุถุน ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููˆู„ุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ
833
01:04:39,570 --> 01:04:41,870
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ู…
834
01:04:41,870 --> 01:04:45,410
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุนูˆุถ ุนู†
835
01:04:45,410 --> 01:04:49,710
ุงู„ููˆู„ุฏ ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููˆู„ุฏ ูู‡ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง
836
01:04:49,710 --> 01:04:55,970
ู„ุฅูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุถ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
837
01:04:55,970 --> 01:05:00,890
bomb ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ broken ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ D ู„ ุงู„
838
01:05:00,890 --> 01:05:17,250
CH ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ D ู„ ุงู„ CCL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ D ู„ ุงู„ CCL
839
01:05:17,250 --> 01:05:26,910
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ Dุงู„ู€ HCL ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููˆุฑ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููˆุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
840
01:05:26,910 --> 01:05:31,730
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ K ุณู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุจู†ุชุนูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
841
01:05:31,730 --> 01:05:38,
889
01:09:21,990 --> 01:09:25,590
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ bond energies ุงูˆ ุงู„
890
01:09:25,590 --> 01:09:31,270
bond average ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด ุณูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุฑุงุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰
891
01:09:31,270 --> 01:09:36,880
ุจุนุถู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุจ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด
892
01:09:36,880 --> 01:09:42,100
ุงู„ bond in pulses ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ delta H not F
893
01:09:42,100 --> 01:09:47,160
ู„ู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ
894
01:09:47,160 --> 01:09:52,980
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ delta H not F ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
895
01:09:52,980 --> 01:09:57,600
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ compute the average SF bond in energy
896
01:09:57,600 --> 01:10:02,690
in SF6ุจู‚ูˆู„ the values of the standard entropy of
897
01:10:02,690 --> 01:10:09,090
formation of SF6 ูˆ ู„ู„S ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูˆ ู„ู„F ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
898
01:10:09,090 --> 01:10:14,030
ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ
899
01:10:14,030 --> 01:10:16,150
ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not
900
01:10:16,150 --> 01:10:17,610
F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H
901
01:10:17,610 --> 01:10:17,670
not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
902
01:10:17,670 --> 01:10:18,090
F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H
903
01:10:18,090 --> 01:10:21,840
not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ delta H not F ูˆ ู…ุจุนุฃุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
904
01:10:21,840 --> 01:10:25,520
ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
905
01:10:25,520 --> 01:10:30,420
delta H ู„ู„reaction F ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ delta H ู†ูˆุช F
906
01:10:30,420 --> 01:10:36,000
ู„ุฑููŠูˆุฑูŠู† 6 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ 6F ูˆ delta H ู†ูˆุช F ู„ู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ 1 ู…ุงู†ุณ
907
01:10:36,000 --> 01:10:40,400
delta H ู†ูˆุช F ู„ู„ู€S F6 ุจุนุชุจุฑ delta H ู„ู„reaction
908
01:10:40,400 --> 01:10:45,400
ู…ุฏุงู… ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ delta H ู„ู„reaction ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
909
01:10:45,400 --> 01:10:48,750
ุงู„ delta H ู„ู„reactionุŸู‡ูŠ ุจุช .. ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูˆู‘ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
910
01:10:48,750 --> 01:10:52,290
ู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุงูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุนุทูˆู…ูŠุฒูŠุดู† delta H reaction ู‡ูŠ delta
911
01:10:52,290 --> 01:10:57,850
H ุนุทูˆู…ูŠุฒูŠุดู† ูุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ delta H ู„ ุงู„ SF bond
912
01:10:57,850 --> 01:11:03,990
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ delta H ู„ู„ reaction ู„ุฃู†
913
01:11:03,990 --> 01:11:09,270
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ delta H ู„ู„ reaction ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
914
01:11:14,990 --> 01:11:21,350
D ู„ู€SF ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€D ู„ู€SF ุจุชุณูˆูŠ Delta H ู„ู„
915
01:11:21,350 --> 01:11:27,330
reaction ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ูŠุฉ Delta H
916
01:11:27,330 --> 01:11:31,490
not F ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงุณูˆูŠ ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงูˆุฌุฏ Delta H ู„ู„
917
01:11:31,490 --> 01:11:35,070
reaction ูˆDelta H ู„ู„ reaction ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุทุก ููŠ
918
01:11:35,070 --> 01:11:39,650
ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
919
01:11:39,650 --> 01:11:42,790
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุทูŠุจ
920
01:11:44,810 --> 01:11:49,490
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุนุดุงู†
921
01:11:49,490 --> 01:11:55,830
ุจุฏูŠ ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ
922
01:11:55,830 --> 01:12:01,350
ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุงู†ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
923
01:12:01,350 --> 01:12:04,470
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
924
01:12:04,470 --> 01:12:07,410
estimate the reaction of the reaction ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู„
925
01:12:07,410 --> 01:12:13,940
reaction ุนู†ุฏูŠ ethane ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตmore ู…ู† ุงู„
926
01:12:13,940 --> 01:12:17,860
oxygen gas ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† carbon dioxide ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
927
01:12:17,860 --> 01:12:23,140
ุนู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุด ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
928
01:12:23,140 --> 01:12:26,480
ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด
929
01:12:26,480 --> 01:12:31,260
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุชุฉ CH ุงุฐุง
930
01:12:31,260 --> 01:12:38,080
ุณุชุฉ DCH ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ CC ูˆุงุญุฏ DCC ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
931
01:12:38,080 --> 01:12:43,500
Oุณุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
932
01:12:43,500 --> 01:12:53,080
ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
933
01:12:53,080 --> 01:13:03,860
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ C double bond O ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุชุฉ D ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุช
934
01:13:03,860 --> 01:13:06,120
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ุณุชุฉ
935
01:13:08,480 --> 01:13:12,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡
936
01:13:12,520 --> 01:13:14,500
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
937
01:13:14,500 --> 01:13:17,720
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡
938
01:13:17,720 --> 01:13:20,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
939
01:13:20,860 --> 01:13:30,020
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡
940
01:13:30,020 --> 01:13:33,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
941
01:13:33,820 --> 01:13:36,240
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡
942
01:13:36,240 --> 01:13:37,600
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนูŠู‡
943
01:13:42,960 --> 01:13:46,020
release ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
944
01:13:46,020 --> 01:13:49,620
ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ both in her and both them
945
01:13:49,620 --> 01:13:52,120
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
946
01:13:52,120 --> 01:13:55,100
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
947
01:13:55,100 --> 01:13:58,640
ูˆูŠู†ูƒู… ุชู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ูƒู…
948
01:13:58,640 --> 01:14:01,760
ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุญุณู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุงุด
949
01:14:01,760 --> 01:14:06,320
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ bonding ุซุงุจุช ู…ู†
950
01:14:06,320 --> 01:14:09,680
bondingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ bonding ุซุงุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ bondingุŸ
951
01:14:09,680 --> 01:14:15,160
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸู‚ู„ุช
952
01:14:15,160 --> 01:14:18,520
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
953
01:14:18,520 --> 01:14:23,640
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ C single vote C ุฌุฏุดุช ูƒู„
954
01:14:23,640 --> 01:14:27,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุน ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุน
955
01:14:27,180 --> 01:14:30,820
ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
956
01:14:30,820 --> 01:14:37,960
ุขู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุฑูˆุงุฏู‡ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
957
01:14:37,960 --> 01:14:41,480
ุจูŠู‚ูŠู„ ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง
958
01:14:41,480 --> 01:14:46,520
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุทุจ ุฌู„ุฏ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุตุงุฑุช
959
01:14:46,520 --> 01:14:52,780
strongerุŒ 614ุŒ ุฌู„ุฏ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุตุงุฑุช strongerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
960
01:14:52,780 --> 01:14:56,160
ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ู‰ stronger ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ bond length ุงูŠุด ู…ุด
961
01:14:56,160 --> 01:15:00,400
ุนู„ูˆู… ุจูŠุฌู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bond length ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ streetุŒ
962
01:15:00,400 --> 01:15:04,520
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ bond .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
963
01:15:04,520 --> 01:15:11,020
bond ุงู†ุตู„ ุจูŠู†ุŸูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ bond in term ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
964
01:15:11,020 --> 01:15:16,300
ุงู„ strength ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ bond in term ุจูŠุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
965
01:15:16,300 --> 01:15:25,100
strength ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ length ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
966
01:15:25,100 --> 01:15:29,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ half you had one single pair
967
01:15:29,340 --> 01:15:31,580
had two pairs
968
01:15:34,090 --> 01:15:37,250
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
969
01:15:37,250 --> 01:15:40,870
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
970
01:15:40,870 --> 01:15:43,530
electron pairs ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณูˆุงุก bond order ู„ูƒู†
971
01:15:43,530 --> 01:15:48,750
ู‡ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
972
01:15:48,750 --> 01:15:52,410
resonance ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูƒู… electron ููŠู‡ุง
973
01:15:52,410 --> 01:15:56,450
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงุชู†ูŠู†
974
01:15:56,450 --> 01:16:02,780
ู‡ุงุชู„ุงุชุฉุฃูƒุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ electron pairs ุณุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
975
01:16:02,780 --> 01:16:05,800
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ average electron pairs ูˆุงุญุฏ
976
01:16:05,800 --> 01:16:11,700
ูˆ ู†ุตู ุทุจ ู‡ู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ electron pairs
977
01:16:11,700 --> 01:16:15,940
ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุฑุงุชุจ ุฃุจู†ูˆุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ electron pairs ู‡ุฐู‡
978
01:16:15,940 --> 01:16:21,400
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
979
01:16:21,400 --> 01:16:26,400
HOO ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู electron pairs ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†
980
01:16:26,400 --> 01:16:32,540
HMOุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
981
01:16:32,540 --> 01:16:37,380
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงุฑุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
982
01:16:37,380 --> 01:16:41,600
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† .. ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ stronger ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
983
01:16:41,600 --> 01:16:47,110
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุดู‡ุทุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ shorten ุงูˆ ุงูŠู‡ stronger ุจุณ
984
01:16:47,110 --> 01:16:51,910
ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ู†ูุณ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ O
985
01:16:51,910 --> 01:16:58,750
O O O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O
986
01:16:58,750 --> 01:17:05,070
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
987
01:17:05,070 --> 01:17:06,050
ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O
988
01:17:06,050 --> 01:17:11,090
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ O ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
989
01:17:11,090 --> 01:17:15,350
ุงู„ Oูƒุฏุงุด ู…ุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ SOุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
990
01:17:15,350 --> 01:17:17,710
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
991
01:17:17,710 --> 01:17:20,430
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
992
01:17:20,430 --> 01:17:23,670
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
993
01:17:23,670 --> 01:17:24,930
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
994
01:17:24,930 --> 01:17:32,370
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
995
01:17:32,370 --> 01:17:37,510
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
996
01:17:37,510 --> 01:17:40,880
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงูƒูŠู ุงู„ both legs ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ..
997
01:17:40,880 --> 01:17:45,460
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ both legsุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„
998
01:17:45,460 --> 01:17:50,060
.. ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ one electron pair ู„ูƒู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
999
01:17:50,060 --> 01:17:54,660
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ S O ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1000
01:17:54,660 --> 01:17:58,060
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ S O ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1001
01:17:58,060 --> 01:18:02,900
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ both strength .. ุงู„ both
1002
01:18:02,900 --> 01:18:03,300
strength
1003
01:18:07,270 --> 01:18:10,530
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ bond length ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1004
01:18:10,530 --> 01:18:13,850
ุงู„ bond strength ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1005
01:18:13,850 --> 01:18:17,510
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
1006
01:18:17,510 --> 01:18:21,470
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ SO2 ุงู„
1007
01:18:21,470 --> 01:18:24,590
bond strength ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ SO3 ูˆ ุงู„ SO3 bond
1008
01:18:24,590 --> 01:18:27,670
strength ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† SO2 ุณุงู„ูƒ ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชู‚ู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1009
01:18:27,670 --> 01:18:31,750
bond length ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชู‚ู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bond
1010
01:18:31,750 --> 01:18:34,830
length ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ draw a structure that
1011
01:18:34,830 --> 01:18:39,300
rotates from the floorุณูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ
1012
01:18:39,300 --> 01:18:42,300
ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ
1013
01:18:42,300 --> 01:18:52,360
ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ
1014
01:19:03,950 --> 01:19:07,650
ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ SO2 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
1015
01:19:07,650 --> 01:19:11,830
ุดุฏูˆุง ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ูˆุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1016
01:19:11,830 --> 01:19:16,930
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูŠูุถู„ ุจุนุฏ
1017
01:19:16,930 --> 01:19:21,090
ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูˆู„ุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
1018
01:19:21,090 --> 01:19:25,970
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฅุฌุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bond
1019
01:19:25,970 --> 01:19:30,350
formation ูˆ ุงู„ bond breakdown ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1020
01:19:30,350 --> 01:19:36,070
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุญุจ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1021
01:19:36,070 --> 01:19:36,350
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ