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ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ chapter 3 ู„ู‡
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relational model ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ relational
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database model ูˆ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ relations ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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tables ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ relational database model ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ logical schema ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
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ู†ุดุฑุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ูˆ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DDL language
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ู…ู† SQL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ data definition language ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจู†ุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ relationsูˆ ุงู„ relation ู‚ุตุจู†ุงู‡ุง
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ู„ two main parts ุงู„ instance ูˆ ุงู„ schema ุงู„ schema
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ DDL
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language ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ table ุงูŠุด ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ fields ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
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ุงู„ columns ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ุงูˆ ุงู„ relation ูˆ ุงู„ data
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type ุชุจุน ูƒู„ column ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ data type
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ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ domainูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ instance ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ table ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„
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relation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ instance ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง rows ูˆ
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fields ุฃูˆ rows ูˆ columns ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… cardinality ูˆ
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degree ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ cardinality ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
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ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฐู ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
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degree ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ design ุงู„ database ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฏู„
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design ุงู„ database ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุชุญุฏุซุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
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ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ degree ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
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instance
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ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
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ุงู„ degree ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ table ุฃูˆ ุงู„ relation ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
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ุฎู…ุณุฉ columns ุงู„ instance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cardinality
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ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง three ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุถูู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
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cardinality .. ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
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ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
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order
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ุงู„ order ุชุจุน ุงู„ instance ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ irrelevant
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ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ database ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ database
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ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุฎุฒู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุชุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡
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ุงู„ุฃุจุฌุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุงุฒู„
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ascending or descending ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ order ููƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ instance ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฎุจุท ุงู„ุฑูˆุฒูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 201 ุญุทุชู‡ ุจุฏู„ 215 ูˆุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ู„
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ุงู„ two instances ู†ูุณ ุจุนุถ the same ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… the
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same ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
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ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุทุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุตุงุฑ it changed ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ instance ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูู†ุง ุณุทุฑ ุตุงุฑ it changed ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง
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ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุญุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ 400 ุนู…ู„ู†ุง 500ุฑุบู… ุฃู†
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ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„
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cardinality ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ instance ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู„ูŠุด
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ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุณุทุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุญุฐูู‡
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ุงูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ instance ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ instance ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุน
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ database ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ constraints ูˆุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ domain
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constraint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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data type ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ column
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ุงู„ set of allowed values ู„ู„ column ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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domain constraint ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ column ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
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domain constraint ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู„ column ููŠ ุงู„ database
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ constraint ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
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ูƒู„ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ type ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ domain constraint
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ูˆุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ domain constraint
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง is not important ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ not each column
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must have a domain constraint ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ false ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ domain constraint
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ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ database ุงุชุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†
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multiple relations ูˆุตุงุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ relation ุนู†ุฏู‰
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ table ู…ุด ุงู„ relation ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ action ุจูŠู† ุงู„ entity sets ู„ุฃ ู„ุงู† ุงู„
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entity set ูˆ ุงู„ relation ุงุณู…ู‡ู… relation ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
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ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ููŠู‡ accountsTable ุงู„ accounts
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ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช Table ู„ู„ customers relation ู„ู„ customers
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ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… ูˆ ุนู†ูˆูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡ู… Depositars ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡ู…
72
00:05:07,550 --> 00:05:12,230
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
73
00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:15,050
ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ language ุงุณู…ู‡ุง relational query
74
00:05:15,050 --> 00:05:19,150
language ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุณูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณู…
75
00:05:19,150 --> 00:05:24,860
ุฅูŠุด SQL SQLrelational query language ู‡ุงูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
76
00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:29,260
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง simple, powerful and easy ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
77
00:05:29,260 --> 00:05:35,400
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง simple ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุบุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชู†ูƒุชุจ
78
00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:40,890
ุจุงู„ written naturally languageุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
79
00:05:40,890 --> 00:05:43,610
ุงู†ุช ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ command set ุงู„ SQL ุงู†ู‡ create
80
00:05:43,610 --> 00:05:47,090
table students ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ
81
00:05:47,090 --> 00:05:50,610
ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ database ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฑู ู„ุบุฉ
82
00:05:50,610 --> 00:05:54,390
ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ natural ุทุจูŠุนูŠ create table students ู‡ูู‡ู…
83
00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:59,150
ุงู†ู‡ create ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุดุฆ table ุฌุฏูˆู„ students ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุฏูŠ
84
00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:02,720
ุฃู†ุดุฆ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจู…ุงุจุฏู‡ุงุด ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
85
00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:07,440
ู…ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃุชุนู„ู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง C++ ุฃูˆ Java ุฃูˆ Python ุจุฏู‡ุง
86
00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:11,060
ูู‡ู… ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ู„ุฃ ู„ุบุฉ
87
00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:14,800
SQL ู„ุบุฉ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ natural English language
88
00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:19,000
written language ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ
89
00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:24,460
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ simplicity
90
00:06:25,530 --> 00:06:29,370
powerful ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
91
00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:32,730
complex queries ุจูƒู„ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ simple
92
00:06:32,730 --> 00:06:36,870
query ูˆ complex query ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ
93
00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:39,730
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ simple query ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„
94
00:06:39,730 --> 00:06:43,310
data ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
95
00:06:43,310 --> 00:06:46,570
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ query ุจุชุนู…ู„ retrieval ู„ู„ data ู…ู† one
96
00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:50,610
table one relation ู‡ุฐู‡ simple ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† table
97
00:06:51,700 --> 00:06:55,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† table ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช
98
00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:59,220
ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ tables ุจุฌูŠุจ
99
00:06:59,220 --> 00:07:02,640
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุตุงุฑุช complex
100
00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:07,080
query ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ complex query ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ููŠ
101
00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:12,420
ู„ุบุฉ STL ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุบุฉ ุจูˆุฑูู‡ุงุฃุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ู‡
102
00:07:12,420 --> 00:07:17,760
ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญ ุงู„ precise semantics ุงูŠุด
103
00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ precise semantics precise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ semantics
104
00:07:20,660 --> 00:07:25,080
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
105
00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:29,200
ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง create table ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
106
00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:33,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณูˆุก ูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ row
107
00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:36,740
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ table ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ create
108
00:07:36,740 --> 00:07:40,280
view ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ view ูˆ ู…ุด tableู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
109
00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,780
ุงู†ุง drop table ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุฐูู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
110
00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:48,940
confusion ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠุด ุบุงู…ุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุบู…ุถ ูู„ุบุฉ
111
00:07:48,940 --> 00:07:52,780
precise ุงู„ู‡ุง precise semantics ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุช ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุงุช
112
00:07:52,780 --> 00:07:57,260
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
113
00:07:57,260 --> 00:08:03,360
ุงู„ DBMS ุงู† ุงู„ DBMS ุชุฑุฌู… ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑูƒ ู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
114
00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:09,790
ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู…ุจุงุดุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง simple ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง
115
00:08:09,790 --> 00:08:18,450
powerful ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
116
00:08:18,450 --> 00:08:24,190
ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงoptimizer ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† DBMS
117
00:08:24,190 --> 00:08:28,290
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง DBMS ููŠ chapter 1 ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡
118
00:08:28,290 --> 00:08:30,970
ูŠุฎุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ physical storage ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
119
00:08:30,970 --> 00:08:33,990
transactions ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ concurrency control
120
00:08:33,990 --> 00:08:38,010
ูŠุนู…ู„ data independence ูŠุนู…ู„ backup ูŠุนู…ู„ restore ู„ู„
121
00:08:38,010 --> 00:08:42,090
database ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ุงู… ู„ู„ DBMS ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
122
00:08:42,090 --> 00:08:45,770
optimization ู„ู„ query ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ optimization ุชุญุณูŠู†
123
00:08:45,770 --> 00:08:49,800
ูˆุชุณุฑูŠุนู„ุฃู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญุณูŠู† ูˆุชุณุฑูŠุน ู…ุด ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงู„
124
00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:52,840
engineers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจุฑู…ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ product ุชุจุน ุงู„ data
125
00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:56,840
business ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง
126
00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:00,940
ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ optimizer ุฒูŠ ุงู„ DBMS ููŠ ุงู„ relational
127
00:09:00,940 --> 00:09:07,260
model ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠ
128
00:09:07,260 --> 00:09:11,960
ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญูุธู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
129
00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:17,100
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃุณุชุนุฑุถ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
130
00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:20,500
ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
131
00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:24,000
ูŠุณุชุนุฑุถ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ user ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,180
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฏู„ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡
133
00:09:27,180 --> 00:09:31,460
ูŠุณุฌู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
134
00:09:31,460 --> 00:09:36,620
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุดุบู„ ุงู„ database ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุจู‚ ุจุฅู† ู…ุด
135
00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:39,700
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
136
00:09:39,700 --> 00:09:42,200
ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฒู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
137
00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:48,200
ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ cash ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ cash ุฃูˆ buffer ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
138
00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:51,140
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ query ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
139
00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:54,580
ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุฌุงู‡ุฒูˆุง
140
00:09:54,580 --> 00:10:00,040
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุดุบู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ..
141
00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃูˆ
142
00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:06,360
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ optimization ููŠ ุงู„ DBMS
143
00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:11,300
ู„ู„ queries ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ุบุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
144
00:10:11,300 --> 00:10:18,330
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุงSQL language ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒูŠู ุธู‡ุฑุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุฌุช
145
00:10:18,330 --> 00:10:22,690
ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ SQL ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ IBM
146
00:10:22,690 --> 00:10:30,810
ุดุฑูƒุฉ IBM ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูˆู„ relational database ุณู…ุชู‡ุง system
147
00:10:30,810 --> 00:10:39,120
R R ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด relational ุฃุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ุธุฑูŠู†ุจุชุนุงูˆู†
148
00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:41,500
ุงู„ computer science ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„
149
00:10:41,500 --> 00:10:44,260
relation ุงู„ model ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงุฌุช
150
00:10:44,260 --> 00:10:47,420
IBM ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ research ูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ
151
00:10:47,420 --> 00:10:52,020
product ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุณู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ system R ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
152
00:10:52,020 --> 00:10:56,800
ู„ุบุฉ ู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุงู„ database ุณู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ structured query
153
00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:01,760
language ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† IBM ุทูˆุฑุช ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุงู„ system R ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
154
00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:07,570
ู…ู†ุชุฌ database ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณู…ุชู‡DB2 ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ุชู‡ DB2 DB
155
00:11:07,570 --> 00:11:12,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ database two ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฌู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ system R ุตุงุฑ
156
00:11:12,890 --> 00:11:16,790
ุงุณู…ู‡ DB2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ database ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„
157
00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:22,580
SQL ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ SQL ู…ู„ูƒ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ IBMุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
158
00:11:22,580 --> 00:11:27,660
ุฃุญุณ ุจุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ database ุจุดูƒู„ relational ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
159
00:11:27,660 --> 00:11:31,940
ูˆ product ูŠุนู†ูŠ reliable ูˆ ุงู„ performance ุณุนุชู‡
160
00:11:31,940 --> 00:11:34,960
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ database ุตุงุฑุช
161
00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:39,180
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ SQL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุบุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆ
162
00:11:39,180 --> 00:11:45,840
ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูุฃุฌุช ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ standards ุฒูŠ ANSI ูˆ
163
00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:52,810
ISOุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง standards ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ
164
00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:56,570
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุฉ ุญูƒูˆุง
165
00:11:56,570 --> 00:12:01,350
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ SQL ู„ู„ุบุฉ standard ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ series
166
00:12:01,350 --> 00:12:04,530
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ standard ู„ SQL ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 86
167
00:12:04,530 --> 00:12:10,730
IBM ุงุฎุชุฑุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ 86 ุตุงุฑ standard ููŠ
168
00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:15,330
ุงู„ 89 ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ 92 ุธู‡ุฑุช ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
169
00:12:15,330 --> 00:12:22,620
ู…ู† SQLููŠ ุงู„ู€ 99 ุธู‡ุฑุช ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุฏุงุซุฉ ู…ู† SQL ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
170
00:12:22,620 --> 00:12:26,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ standard ุชุจุน ุงู„ SQL 99 ูุฑูˆู‚
171
00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:33,100
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ 99 ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ 86 ูุฑูˆู‚ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูุฑูˆู‚ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
172
00:12:33,100 --> 00:12:39,590
ููŠ ุงู„ syntax ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ queryุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
173
00:12:39,590 --> 00:12:42,130
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ standard ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ SQL
174
00:12:42,130 --> 00:12:46,790
99 ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ DBMS products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
175
00:12:46,790 --> 00:12:50,150
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ DB2 ุงูˆ Oracle ุงูˆ MySQL ุงูˆ Microsoft
176
00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:55,470
SQL ุงูˆ Access ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ DBMS ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
177
00:12:55,470 --> 00:13:01,950
standard ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
178
00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:07,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ Oracle ูˆ
179
00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,400
ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DB2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุท
180
00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,720
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ MySQL ุจุฏู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุนุดุงู†
181
00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:18,020
ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
182
00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:21,180
ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
183
00:13:21,180 --> 00:13:24,220
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
184
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ numbers
185
00:13:27,980 --> 00:13:31,300
ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ age
186
00:13:31,300 --> 00:13:36,870
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุชุฌุฉ ุตุญุŸุฑู‚ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠ
187
00:13:36,870 --> 00:13:39,290
ุฃูˆ ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ salary ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
00:13:39,290 --> 00:13:44,570
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุงู† real ูˆ integer ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
189
00:13:44,570 --> 00:13:47,850
SQL ุงู„ standard ุชุจุน ุงู„ 99 ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
190
00:13:47,850 --> 00:13:51,250
Oracle ููŠ ุงู„ Oracle ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุง integer ูˆู„ุง real ุงู„
191
00:13:51,250 --> 00:13:55,210
Oracle ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุฏู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† number
192
00:13:55,210 --> 00:13:58,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† number
193
00:14:00,140 --> 00:14:04,000
ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฏุงู…ูŠุฒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง number integer ูˆ ู„ุง real
194
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:09,100
ุงูˆ float ุงุฐุง ูƒุชุจุช ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฑุงูƒู„ ุจุณ number ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
195
00:14:09,100 --> 00:14:12,280
ู…ู†ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก integer ุงูˆ real ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฎุฒู†ุชู‡
196
00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:18,320
ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ูุชุญุช ู‚ุณูŠู† ูˆ
197
00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,160
ูƒุชุจุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูŠุง ุงูˆุฑุงูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠุงูƒ ุชุฎุฒู†ูŠ
198
00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:28,090
ุงู„ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฎู†ุงุช five digitsูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ
199
00:14:28,090 --> 00:14:31,550
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡
200
00:14:31,550 --> 00:14:40,270
ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง number ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
201
00:14:40,270 --> 00:14:45,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃุนุดุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุชุจ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
202
00:14:45,690 --> 00:14:48,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ salary ู„ู„ employee number ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
203
00:14:48,770 --> 00:14:53,800
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุงู„ employee ุฑุงุชุจู‡ ุฃู„ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
204
00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:57,140
ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
205
00:14:57,140 --> 00:15:04,480
01000.000 ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทู„ุจุช ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฒู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
206
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:07,680
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ูˆุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู„ู ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุชุทุจุน
207
00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:12,460
ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุทุจุน ู„ูŠู‡ุง 00000.000 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ
208
00:15:12,460 --> 00:15:14,680
ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุชุญุงูุธู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
209
00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:19,960
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุชู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุงููŠ ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
210
00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:23,400
ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ integer ูˆ real ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง number ูู†ู‚ุฑุง
211
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:27,900
ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ mysql ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
212
00:15:27,900 --> 00:15:32,120
command ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ select ู„ create table ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„
213
00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:35,860
ุงู„ primary key ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
214
00:15:35,860 --> 00:15:41,700
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ commands ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„
215
00:15:41,700 --> 00:15:45,340
commands ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ SQL 99 ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
216
00:15:46,380 --> 00:15:48,520
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ููŠ
217
00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:56,180
ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ pure SQL 99 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…
218
00:15:56,180 --> 00:16:00,040
ุนู† ุงู„ Oracle ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡
219
00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:03,700
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุตู„ุง ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง Oracle ูุงุตู„ุง ู…ุด
220
00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:06,960
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ compiler ุงู„ุง command ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚
221
00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:12,360
ู…ุน ุงู„ Oracle ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ SQL language ุฃูˆู„
222
00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:17,210
ุฃุจุณุท ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ selectุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
223
00:16:17,210 --> 00:16:24,750
ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ DDL ู…ู† ุงู„ DDL Select ู…ู† ุงู„ DDL DRL ุฌุฒุก
224
00:16:24,750 --> 00:16:28,110
ู…ู† ุงู„ DRL Data Retrieval Language ุฃูˆ Command
225
00:16:28,110 --> 00:16:35,070
StatusQL Select ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ Select ุจุงู„
226
00:16:35,070 --> 00:16:38,550
English ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ show ุงูˆ view
227
00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:42,390
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑุถ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ databaseselect
228
00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:46,130
star ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ูƒู„ ุงู„ columns ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
229
00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:48,850
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ database
230
00:16:48,850 --> 00:16:55,210
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ students ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก
231
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:59,770
ูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ูˆ login ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู„ู…
232
00:16:59,770 --> 00:17:03,470
ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ database
233
00:17:03,470 --> 00:17:09,530
select ูŠุนู†ูŠ view ุฅุนุฑุถูŠู„ูŠ star ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ columns
234
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,350
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ star ุงูŠุด age ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูุชุญ ู‚ูˆุณ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู†
235
00:17:15,350 --> 00:17:22,290
ุงู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ SID ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ name ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑุถ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
236
00:17:22,290 --> 00:17:32,090
login ูˆ ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ age ูˆ ุงู„ GPA ุงุฐุง ูƒุชุจุช select ูˆ
237
00:17:32,090 --> 00:17:34,810
ูุชุญุช ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช star ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
238
00:17:34,810 --> 00:17:39,790
ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… the same ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
239
00:17:39,790 --> 00:17:45,770
ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ select star ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
240
00:17:45,770 --> 00:17:49,970
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุงู„ database ุงูˆ ุงู„ DBMS ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
241
00:17:49,970 --> 00:17:54,690
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ performance ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
242
00:17:54,690 --> 00:17:58,950
ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columnsุงู„ database ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
243
00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:02,250
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns ูˆ ุจุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ query ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท
244
00:18:02,250 --> 00:18:05,350
star ุงู„ database ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns
245
00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:12,090
ู…ุงุจุชุนุฑู ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุณู‡ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ
246
00:18:12,090 --> 00:18:19,390
ุชุญุทู‡ู… ุชูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ star ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„
247
00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:21,790
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ database ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns
248
00:18:21,790 --> 00:18:25,740
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ tableูˆ ุชุฑุฌู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
249
00:18:25,740 --> 00:18:30,410
ูˆุชูƒุชุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ database
250
00:18:30,410 --> 00:18:33,710
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ database ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃู„ู
251
00:18:33,710 --> 00:18:36,050
ุงูˆ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ queries ุจุชุชู†ูุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system system
252
00:18:36,050 --> 00:18:39,630
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ
253
00:18:39,630 --> 00:18:43,510
ููŠู‡ computer ุดุงุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
254
00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:47,610
ูˆ ุจูŠูุญุต ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
255
00:18:47,610 --> 00:18:51,210
ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ุจูŠุทุจุน
256
00:18:51,210 --> 00:18:55,630
ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ูููŠู‡ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
257
00:18:55,630 --> 00:18:59,980
ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง select starุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
258
00:18:59,980 --> 00:19:05,740
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ูุงู„ุตุญ ุงู† ุงุนูˆุฏ ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
259
00:19:05,740 --> 00:19:08,860
ุงุจุฑู…ุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฎุงุต ููŠุง ุงูˆ website ุฎุงุต ููŠุง ููŠ
260
00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:12,340
database ุงุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด select start ุงุชุนูˆุฏ
261
00:19:12,340 --> 00:19:17,520
ุงู† ุงูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…ุงุกุงู„ู€ columns ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
262
00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,620
ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ project ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ star okay ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
263
00:19:21,620 --> 00:19:24,580
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ performance ู„ุฃู†
264
00:19:24,580 --> 00:19:26,700
ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ project ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
265
00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:30,860
ูƒุทุงู„ุจ project ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุจูƒุฑุง ู„ู…ุง
266
00:19:30,860 --> 00:19:34,400
ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ู‡
267
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:38,800
ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุท ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง select star
268
00:19:41,420 --> 00:19:44,040
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
269
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:48,900
from ู…ู† ุญุฏุฏ ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ุงูŠุด students ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุญุทูŠุช
270
00:19:48,900 --> 00:19:53,340
ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ S ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ alias
271
00:19:53,340 --> 00:19:56,960
ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
272
00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:00,880
ููŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุงู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
273
00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:04,420
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ table students ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุธู„ู†ูŠ
274
00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:09,410
ุงุญูƒูŠ students students ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑู…ุฒ
275
00:20:09,410 --> 00:20:12,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุจู‚ูŠุงุด ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง
276
00:20:12,590 --> 00:20:17,190
ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ู„ุงุฒู…
277
00:20:17,190 --> 00:20:21,050
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ database ุงู„ students ู„ูƒู†
278
00:20:21,050 --> 00:20:24,910
ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alias ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ ูƒู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุจุญุท ุงูŠุด
279
00:20:24,910 --> 00:20:33,070
ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท x ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท std ุงู„
280
00:20:33,070 --> 00:20:39,710
where ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุดุฑุท ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงูƒุชุจุชุด ุงู„ where ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
281
00:20:39,710 --> 00:20:44,230
ุงูŠูƒ select star from students ู‡ูŠุทุจุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
282
00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:49,370
ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
283
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:52,350
students ู…ุญุฏุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ููƒู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ูŠู†
284
00:20:52,350 --> 00:20:56,610
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุทู„ุงุจ ู‡ูŠุนุฑุถ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
285
00:20:56,610 --> 00:20:59,010
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ where ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุงุด ูƒู„
286
00:20:59,010 --> 00:21:05,710
ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ age ุชุจุนู‡ู… 18 ู…ู†
287
00:21:05,710 --> 00:21:10,150
ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ age ุชุจุนู‡ู… 18ุŸJones ูˆ Smith ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
288
00:21:10,150 --> 00:21:13,210
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ H ุฒูŠ ุงู„ table ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
289
00:21:13,210 --> 00:21:18,250
Jones ูˆ Smith ูˆู…ุด Smith ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด
290
00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:25,310
ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุทุจุน ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
291
00:21:25,310 --> 00:21:28,750
ู‡ูŠุทุจุน ู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุทุจุน ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ columns ุงู„ SID ูˆ ุงู„
292
00:21:28,750 --> 00:21:32,970
name ูˆ ุงู„ login ูˆ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ GPA ู„ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู…
293
00:21:32,970 --> 00:21:39,340
18ุทู„ุจู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 18 ูˆู„ุญุธุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู„
294
00:21:39,340 --> 00:21:45,400
ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุจ students.age ูƒุชุจุช ุจุณ s.age ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
295
00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:52,360
ุฃู†ุง std ุฏูŠ ุญุท std.age ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด alias ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง
296
00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:58,060
ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ students.age ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ sy ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ y
297
00:21:58,060 --> 00:21:59,680
.age
298
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:09,480
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
299
00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:14,100
ุจุฏู„ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
300
00:22:14,100 --> 00:22:20,520
ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ุงูŠ ุดุฑุท ุญุณุจ ุงู†ุง
301
00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:25,160
ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุฑุฌุน
302
00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:28,940
ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ star ุฌุจุชู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุทุจ ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ุง
303
00:22:28,940 --> 00:22:31,320
ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
304
00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:37,160
ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 18 ู„ูƒู† ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู…ูˆ ุงู„ login ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
305
00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:39,580
email ุชุจุนู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ user name ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
306
00:22:39,580 --> 00:22:44,200
portal ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ moodle ูู‚ุท ูุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ select
307
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,920
ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ star ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุฏู‡ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns ุจุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู†
308
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:50,940
ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ name ูˆ ุงู„ login ูู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุทุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
309
00:22:50,940 --> 00:22:54,820
select ุงู„
310
00:22:54,820 --> 00:22:59,280
name ูˆ ุงู„ login ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุง select star
311
00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:04,930
ูˆู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ query ูŠุนู†ูŠ select s.name ูุงุตู„ุฉ s.login
312
00:23:04,930 --> 00:23:10,110
from students s where s.age ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ 18 ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
313
00:23:10,110 --> 00:23:16,250
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ SID ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ age ุจุฏูˆู†
314
00:23:16,250 --> 00:23:23,450
ุงู„ GPA ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ name ูˆ
315
00:23:23,450 --> 00:23:29,200
ุงู„ loginูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง star ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ SID name
316
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,060
login a gba ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ table ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู„ู‡
317
00:23:33,060 --> 00:23:41,000
select S.name ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถู„ูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจู„ูŠ S.name ุนู„ู‰
318
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:46,960
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจู„ูŠ S.login ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
319
00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:54,200
select ู‡ูŠุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ุตุนุจุŸุงู„ู€ select ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
320
00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,560
ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ select ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ
321
00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:02,460
ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุฏุฏ ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆูƒูŠู
322
00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:06,060
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุดุฑุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ wear clause
323
00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:09,580
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุดุฑุท ููŠ ุงู„ wear clause ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
324
00:24:09,580 --> 00:24:13,580
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ records ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑุถู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
325
00:24:13,580 --> 00:24:18,980
ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ S.H ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 18 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ S.GPA ุจุณุงูˆูŠ
326
00:24:18,980 --> 00:24:25,990
3.2ุฃูƒู… ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠุนุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณู…ูŠุซ
327
00:24:25,990 --> 00:24:32,490
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ุจู†ุชู‰ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
328
00:24:32,490 --> 00:24:38,870
ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ S dot GPA ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
329
00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:43,650
in rows ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
330
00:24:50,580 --> 00:24:55,140
ุงู„ู€ query ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช simple query ุฃูƒู… table
331
00:24:55,140 --> 00:25:00,760
ุนู†ุฏูŠ from ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ complex ูˆ ุงู„
332
00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:05,900
simple query ู…ู† ูŠุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ from ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณู… table ูˆุงุญุฏ
333
00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:12,060
ุงู„ query ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ complex ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
334
00:25:12,060 --> 00:25:16,420
ู…ุชุนุฑูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ multiple queries ุงู„ multiple
335
00:25:16,420 --> 00:25:25,040
relations ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ selectุงู„ name ูˆ ุงู„ SID ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
336
00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:28,260
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ students ูˆ ุงู„ enrolled ูƒุงู…
337
00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:32,340
tables ุตุงุฑูˆุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ two tables ุงู„ุชุงุจู„
338
00:25:32,340 --> 00:25:35,300
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ students ู†ูุณ ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
339
00:25:35,300 --> 00:25:39,920
three students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฑู‚ู… ID ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… name login
340
00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:45,280
age ูˆ GPAููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช CID ูŠุนู†ูŠ
341
00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:48,440
course ID ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ course ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ course ูˆ
342
00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:52,980
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฌู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู… ุนู„ุงู…ุชู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุชู‡ ุจู†ุธุงู…
343
00:25:52,980 --> 00:25:56,520
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ A B C D ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุด ุจู†ุธุงู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
344
00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:01,020
characters ุงู„
345
00:26:01,020 --> 00:26:05,420
table ู‡ุฐุง table enrolledูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ
346
00:26:05,420 --> 00:26:09,960
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„
347
00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:14,320
students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู…ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุจ S ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ alias S ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ
348
00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:19,260
ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ name ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
349
00:26:19,260 --> 00:26:23,540
ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ name ูˆ
350
00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:27,820
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ุงู„ course ID ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ course ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
351
00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:32,650
E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู…ุฒู†ุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ enrollู‡ูŠ CID ููŠ ุงู„
352
00:26:32,650 --> 00:26:39,410
enrolled ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑุถ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
353
00:26:39,410 --> 00:26:45,730
ุฎุทูŠุช ุดุฑุท ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ grade
354
00:26:45,730 --> 00:26:52,470
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… A ุงู„ E dot grade A ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ table enrolled
355
00:26:52,470 --> 00:27:01,090
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ A ู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ AุŸ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ raw ู‡ุฐุง
356
00:27:01,090 --> 00:27:06,690
ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ A ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ูŠ
357
00:27:06,690 --> 00:27:10,210
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ name ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
358
00:27:10,210 --> 00:27:14,690
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ูŠู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ
359
00:27:14,690 --> 00:27:18,310
chapter 1 ูˆ chapter 2 ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ primary key ูˆ
360
00:27:18,310 --> 00:27:20,730
ุงู„ foreign key ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ relations
361
00:27:20,730 --> 00:27:26,870
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ tablesุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ SID ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary key ู„ู…ูŠู†
362
00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:31,410
ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูุด ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
363
00:27:31,410 --> 00:27:35,270
ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
364
00:27:35,270 --> 00:27:40,130
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ูƒ foreign key ูƒ foreign key ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
365
00:27:40,130 --> 00:27:45,040
ุงู„ SID ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ students ู‡ูˆ primary keyููŠ
366
00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,960
ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ enrolled ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† foreign key ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
367
00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:52,280
ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ
368
00:27:52,280 --> 00:27:57,060
ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ุงุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
369
00:27:57,060 --> 00:28:01,180
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู…
370
00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:06,700
ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ and ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ enrolled
371
00:28:06,700 --> 00:28:12,440
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ students ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ foreign
372
00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:16,600
keyุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ enrolled ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ primary key ู„ูˆูŠู†
373
00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:22,300
ููŠ ุงู„ students ูุญู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
374
00:28:22,300 --> 00:28:29,360
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง
375
00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:33,780
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ row ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุฑ
376
00:28:33,780 --> 00:28:38,320
row ู…ุน ุงู„ row ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุงุด
377
00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:40,880
ู†ุฑุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ name ูˆ ุงู„ SID
378
00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:49,900
Topology ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ Smith ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Smith
379
00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:55,500
Topology 112 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ุงูŠุด ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ S.NIMB
380
00:28:55,500 --> 00:28:58,900
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒุชุจู‡ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ select ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง
381
00:28:58,900 --> 00:29:06,300
ECID ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ select complex
382
00:29:06,300 --> 00:29:11,130
query ู…ู† two tablesุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชู†ุญู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
383
00:29:11,130 --> 00:29:14,350
ูˆู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… complex queries
384
00:29:14,350 --> 00:29:19,170
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ tables ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ primary ูˆ
385
00:29:19,170 --> 00:29:23,130
ุงู„ foreign ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู complex query ู„ุงุฒู…
386
00:29:23,130 --> 00:29:28,310
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ wear clothes ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ primary
387
00:29:28,310 --> 00:29:34,380
ู…ุน ุงู„ foreign keyูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู Complex Query ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
388
00:29:34,380 --> 00:29:37,480
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† Table ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑุท ู„ุงุฒู…
389
00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:40,560
ูŠุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ tables ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
390
00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:47,200
foreign key ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏ
391
00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:52,820
ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ select ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
392
00:29:52,820 --> 00:29:55,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tables ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ command ููŠ ุงู„
393
00:29:55,620 --> 00:30:01,330
DDLุฃูˆู„ command ููŠ ุงู„ DDL ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ create
394
00:30:01,330 --> 00:30:03,930
table ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tables
395
00:30:03,930 --> 00:30:07,250
ูƒู„
396
00:30:07,250 --> 00:30:09,930
ุดุบู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ relational model ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู†ุดู‚ tables ุฃู‡ู…
397
00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:14,210
ุฅุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุดู‚ tables ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุดู‚ู†ุงุด tables ู…ุด
398
00:30:14,210 --> 00:30:17,730
ู‡ู†ุนุฏู„ tables ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุดู‚ู†ุงุด tables ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู…ุญูŠ tables
399
00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:21,070
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง drop ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด tables ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ views
400
00:30:21,070 --> 00:30:22,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ุญู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ chapter ู„ุฅู†
401
00:30:22,930 --> 00:30:26,170
ุงู„ view ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ select ุงู„ู„ูŠ
402
00:30:26,170 --> 00:30:30,530
ุดูู†ุงู‡ุงููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู†
403
00:30:30,530 --> 00:30:33,430
table ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ู„ุงุฒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ select
404
00:30:33,430 --> 00:30:37,930
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุดุงุก ู„ู„ table ุงู„ table ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุดุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
405
00:30:37,930 --> 00:30:42,950
create table statement ุงู„
406
00:30:42,950 --> 00:30:47,790
syntax ุณุจุนู‡ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ create table ุงุณู… ุงู„ table
407
00:30:47,790 --> 00:30:56,210
students enrolled ุจูุชุญ course ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุตูˆุจุฏูŠ
408
00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:02,330
ุฃุนุจูŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ attributes ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
409
00:31:02,330 --> 00:31:08,530
ูŠุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ domain ุงู„ data type ุงุณู… ุงู„ attribute
410
00:31:08,530 --> 00:31:13,630
ู…ุซู„ุง SID ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† string ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชุฌุฉ
411
00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:21,830
ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† number BOD ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ DOB ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ
412
00:31:21,830 --> 00:31:27,360
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ dateูู‰ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง number ุฃูˆ
413
00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:35,860
real ูู‰ ุฅู„ู‡ address ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† string ูˆูู‰
414
00:31:35,860 --> 00:31:38,520
ุงู„ table ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูู‰ ุฅูŠุด
415
00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,100
primary key ูุงู„ attribute ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
416
00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:47,500
primary key ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด primary key ุตุนุจ
417
00:31:47,500 --> 00:31:54,080
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุณุท ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ tableุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท foreign key
418
00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:57,380
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠููƒู† strength ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠ
419
00:31:57,380 --> 00:32:02,220
ุดูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท ุดูƒู„ ู„ create table ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ create
420
00:32:02,220 --> 00:32:05,800
table ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ุฃุญุท ุงู„ attributes ุงู„ data types
421
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:10,880
ุณุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ field ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ primary key
422
00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:17,400
ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง create table ุงู„ students ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
423
00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:20,720
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงูŠุด create table
424
00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:26,480
students SID ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงุนูŠุด character ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ string
425
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:30,720
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† characters ุงู„ string ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
426
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:34,970
ุงู„ text ู…ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฑู character ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฑูุงู„ name
427
00:32:34,970 --> 00:32:39,870
character ุงู„ login character ุงู„ age integer ุงู„ GPA
428
00:32:39,870 --> 00:32:43,230
real ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ common ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Oracle ุญุท ุจุฏู„
429
00:32:43,230 --> 00:32:46,890
ุงู„ integer ุงู„ real ุนุงุด number ูˆ number ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
430
00:32:46,890 --> 00:32:50,690
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ integer ุงุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง number ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
431
00:32:50,690 --> 00:32:56,910
ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุชู„ุช ุฎุงู†ุงุช ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ูƒุณูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ real
432
00:32:56,910 --> 00:33:02,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฎุงู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
433
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:10,690
ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ number ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† 2.1
434
00:33:10,690 --> 00:33:15,990
number ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† 3.0 ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงูƒูŠู„ ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
435
00:33:15,990 --> 00:33:18,370
ุงู„ standard ุฏู‡ ุงู„ standard ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌุฑ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
436
00:33:18,370 --> 00:33:22,310
ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงูƒูŠู„
437
00:33:22,310 --> 00:33:25,570
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ character ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู†
438
00:33:25,570 --> 00:33:28,530
ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ characters ููŠ ุงู„ variable character
439
00:33:28,530 --> 00:33:31,930
two varchar2 ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡
440
00:33:37,500 --> 00:33:48,960
ูƒู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŸ ุงู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงุณู…ุนู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
441
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:55,140
ุงู„ table ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุดุฃู†ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู
442
00:33:55,140 --> 00:33:58,880
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ domain ููŠ ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ tables ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
443
00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:01,080
ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ domain constraints
444
00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:08,160
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ foreign key ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
445
00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:11,860
table employees ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุดุฃ ุชุงุจู„ ู„ู„ employee create
446
00:34:11,860 --> 00:34:16,580
table employee ุงู†ุดุฃู†ุง ุงู„ table ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
447
00:34:16,580 --> 00:34:19,980
columns ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ employee number ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง
448
00:34:19,980 --> 00:34:22,380
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ูู‰ ุงู„ attributes ู…ุง ุชุญุทูˆุด ูู‰ ุงุณู… ูุฑุงุบ
449
00:34:24,050 --> 00:34:27,150
ููŠ ุงู„ ER diagram ุจุฏูˆุฑู†ูŠุด ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบุฉ ุจุณ
450
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:31,410
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุญุถุฑูˆ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุจุฑู…ุฌ ู„ูˆ
451
00:34:31,410 --> 00:34:34,330
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ employee number ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡
452
00:34:34,330 --> 00:34:38,730
underscore ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูุฑุงุบุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ Oracle ุงู„
453
00:34:38,730 --> 00:34:42,530
compiler ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุฅุฐุง
454
00:34:42,530 --> 00:34:46,890
ููŠู‡ ูุฑุงุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุจุฏู‡ quotations ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง
455
00:34:46,890 --> 00:34:49,450
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ select ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุทู‡ ุฌูˆุง quotations ูˆ
456
00:34:49,450 --> 00:34:54,550
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูุฃุณู„ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑูŠุญ ุญุงู„ู†ุง
457
00:34:54,550 --> 00:34:59,450
ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุทุด ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูุฑุงุบ ู†ุณุชุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ
458
00:34:59,450 --> 00:35:01,330
underscore ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุญุช ุงู„ columns ูˆ ุงู„
459
00:35:01,330 --> 00:35:05,510
attributes employee underscore number integer ู‡ุฏูˆุก
460
00:35:05,510 --> 00:35:09,050
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† primary key ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ employee ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุธู
461
00:35:09,050 --> 00:35:15,080
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠname VARCHAR2
462
00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:20,760
ู‡ุฐุง object data type ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูƒู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„
463
00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:25,460
character ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงุญู†ุง character ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญุฑู ุทุจ
464
00:35:25,460 --> 00:35:34,660
ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ character ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุณ
465
00:35:34,660 --> 00:35:37,140
ุงุณู…ุน ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฑุง
466
00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:45,720
ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุญุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฎุฒู† string ุทูˆู„ู‡
467
00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:50,560
ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุญุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
468
00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:55,180
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
469
00:35:55,180 --> 00:35:59,840
ุฃุฌู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฌู„ ู†ูุณ ุงุณู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ุญู…ุฏ
470
00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:06,560
ุฎู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ character ุฎู…ุณุฉุงู„ Oracle ุงูˆ ุงู„ DBMS
471
00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:12,320
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุถู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ุญุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ
472
00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:19,200
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ maximum size ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ
473
00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:22,500
ุงู„ characters ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ูŠุฎุฒู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
474
00:36:22,500 --> 00:36:26,020
position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู…ู†ุตุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูู‚ุท
475
00:36:26,020 --> 00:36:30,640
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุญุฑู ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
476
00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:38,240
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุญุฑู ุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
477
00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:42,120
character ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Oracle ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
478
00:36:42,120 --> 00:36:44,820
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ Oracle ู…ุด ุนู† ุงู„ standard ููŠ ุงู„
479
00:36:44,820 --> 00:36:48,040
Oracle ููŠ character ูˆ ููŠ variable character var
480
00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:54,020
char 2 ู„ูŠุด 2ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ Oracle ุฒู…ุงู† ููŠ var
481
00:36:54,020 --> 00:37:00,400
char ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุทูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
482
00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:03,780
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆู‡
483
00:37:03,780 --> 00:37:06,660
ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ code ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ var char 2
484
00:37:06,660 --> 00:37:11,140
ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ 2ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ variable characterุŸ
485
00:37:11,140 --> 00:37:14,580
ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุงุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุด characterุŸ ุงู„ character ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุฌุฒ ุฃู†ุง
486
00:37:14,580 --> 00:37:18,380
character ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง
487
00:37:18,380 --> 00:37:22,760
ุจุญุฌุฒู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุญุฑู ุณูˆุงุก ุนุจูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
488
00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:28,480
ุฃุญุฌุฒู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† fixed size ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ character ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
489
00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:35,210
fixed size ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ variable character
490
00:37:35,210 --> 00:37:41,090
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ูุฑุงุบ ููŠ ุงู„ hard disk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุณุชู†ูุฐุด
491
00:37:41,090 --> 00:37:43,710
ุงู„ storage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ variable
492
00:37:43,710 --> 00:37:47,030
character ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆุฎุฒู†ุช ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุดุฑูŠู†
493
00:37:47,030 --> 00:37:50,990
ุญุฑู ู‡ูŠุฎุฒู†ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hard disk physically ุนุดุฑูŠู†
494
00:37:50,990 --> 00:37:54,490
ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ูุฑุงุบุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
495
00:37:54,490 --> 00:37:57,990
character ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
00:37:57,990 --> 00:38:01,150
ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุงู„ character ุงู„ variable character ุจูˆูุฑ
497
00:38:01,150 --> 00:38:06,310
ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด storage ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ character ุงู„ fixed
498
00:38:06,310 --> 00:38:12,110
size ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด speed ุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู†
499
00:38:12,110 --> 00:38:14,710
ุงู„ database ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
500
00:38:15,300 --> 00:38:19,560
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ location ุงู† ู‡ุชูˆุฌุฏ
501
00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,560
location ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุนุฏ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
502
00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:26,380
ุญุฑู ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง
503
00:38:26,380 --> 00:38:31,520
ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ character ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ speed ุจุณ
504
00:38:31,520 --> 00:38:34,960
ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ storage ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ variable character ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
505
00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:39,220
storage ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ character
506
00:38:42,400 --> 00:38:45,640
ุฃุฎุฑ ุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ number name
507
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:51,460
position salary ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน number ู…ุน
508
00:38:51,460 --> 00:38:54,400
integer ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุง ุจุญุท integer real
509
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,800
ูˆ ุจุงุดุชุบู„ standard ูŠุง ู…ุง number ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
510
00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:03,400
number ุงู„ project number field ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
511
00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:07,960
project number ุจูŠูƒูˆู† number ู†ูˆุนู‡ numberู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
512
00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:10,920
ุงู„ primary key ู‡ุฐุง foreign key ุงู„ primary key ุจุญูƒูŠ
513
00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:13,140
ุงู„ primary key ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ primary key ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ
514
00:39:13,140 --> 00:39:17,500
table ู„ู„ employee ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ foreign key
515
00:39:17,500 --> 00:39:20,980
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ูŠู† foreign key ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ foreign key
516
00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:24,700
ู„table ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ references reference
517
00:39:24,700 --> 00:39:27,540
project ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ database ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
518
00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:33,620
table ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ู…ู†ุดูŠ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุดูŠ ูˆ
519
00:39:33,620 --> 00:39:38,040
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ foreign key ุจุณ ุจู†ุถูŠู
520
00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:41,640
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ variable foreign key ุฒูŠ primary key ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู…
521
00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:45,200
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ reference ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ table ู†ูƒุชููŠ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
522
00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,220
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ