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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ Don't
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forget ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ next week we will have quiz on
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sunday and on thursday for the first group on
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sunday and the second group on tuesday
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ุชูŠูˆุฒูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Past
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Perfect Tense ูˆ Past Continuous Tense ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูƒู„
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ุงู„ู€ Passive ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŸ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ุนุฑุถ 24
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Had you heard it before. So from the title it is a
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exercise on the past perfect. It is an exercise on
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the past perfect. What is the meaning of the past
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perfect? The meaning of the past perfect is past
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of the past. Now I am not speaking about the past.
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No, about something earlier, something before the
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past.ูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ
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ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู…
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ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ I didn't laugh at his joke I didn't
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laugh at his joke
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ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุณุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ุณู…ุญุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… had you
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heard ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
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ู„ู… ุชุถุญูƒ ููŠ ู…ุฒุญู‡ุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุณู…ุญุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุนู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฒุญ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
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ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ู…ูุงุฌุฃุชุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‚ุจู„
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ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู„
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ูƒู†ุช ู…ูุงุฌุฃุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
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ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„
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is used as a book so the writer had read the book
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before so he said no I had read the book before it
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means had read before I had read the book so I
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already knew the story number three I went to the
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airportI couldn't get on the plane get on the
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plane So he went to the airport, but he couldn't
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Get on the plane why because Why?
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Had you left Had you left it Had you left your
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passport at homeู‡ู„ you left your passport at home
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yes number four I was homesick missed my country
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missed my town I was homesick the whole time I was
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living in France all the time I was in France I
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was I was homesickุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู† ุงุนูˆุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง
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ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ุง ุญุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ุง ุญุฒูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู… ุชุนูŠุด ุฃุจุฏุง ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŸ ุญู‚ุงุŸ ู„ู… ุชุนูŠุด ุฃุจุฏุงุŸhad you never lived past
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of the past before that before that had you never
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lived abroad before number five the hotel where
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you where we stayed on holiday was awful again the
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hotel where we stayedon holiday was awful was bad
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the hotel was bad that's
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a pity that's a pity something sad hadn't you
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stayed there before hadn't you stayed there before
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had
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hadn't and stayed so this is past of the past
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number six I met my girlfriend's parents for the
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first time last Sunday
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again I met my girlfriend's parents this is
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apostrophe s for position for the first time last
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sunday because we have last sunday we have what
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met so really
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I thought you had met them before I thought of
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something before what is something had met them
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before had met the past of the past of thought
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thought in the past but had met before it
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something before something the last one number
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sevenุฃุจูˆ ุญู…ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุญู…ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
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ู…ุนุงู‡ ุญู‚ุง ุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸุŸ
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I thought really I didn't know in the past
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something before he'd been married had been had
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been married before after this quick introduction
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I want you to work in pairsูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ
90
00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:14,560
ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฑู‚ู… A ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุญุจ
91
00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:25,740
ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง B ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†
92
00:09:25,740 --> 00:09:35,100
ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุตูˆุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุญุจ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ู‡
93
00:09:37,090 --> 00:09:43,430
when I have a full stop it means like this my
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00:09:43,430 --> 00:09:50,890
voice come down I didn't laugh at his job if I
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00:09:50,890 --> 00:10:00,070
have a question mark it will be rising why why and
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here if the question is yes no question it will be
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rising
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00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:18,220
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุด ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ูุณูŠู‚ูุฒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ
99
00:10:18,220 --> 00:10:29,260
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ุนู… ู„ู… ุฃู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ุณู…ุญุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู‡ู„
100
00:10:29,260 --> 00:10:39,390
ุณู…ุญุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงRising.
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Why? Because it is yes, no question. Thank you.
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Number two. Yes. Were you surprised by the ending
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of the film? Now I read the book, so I already
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know the story. Three. I went to the airport, but
105
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I couldn't get on the plane. Why? How did you get
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to Russia?
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ู‡ู„ ุฑุญู„ุช ุจุงุณุจูˆุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŸ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ุฑุถู‰
108
00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:17,120
ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนูŠุด
109
00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:23,520
ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุณุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุตุนุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฑุญู„ุช ุจุงุณุจูˆุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŸ
110
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ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฑุŸ
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ู†ุนู…ุŸ
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the office where we stayed on the day was open
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that's a pity, hadn't you stayed there before? yes
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I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time
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last Sunday really I thought you met them before
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the last one yesmy grandfather has two sons from
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his marriage really I didn't know he'd been
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married before yes excellent excellent very good
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now after this we come to to
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00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:23,480
the answer again again
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I want you to work in pairsู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู†ุนู…
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ุงุซู†ุงู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ูˆ ุงุซู†ุงู†
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏุงู„ุงู† ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
124
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ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจุง ุงุจ ู†ุนู…
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yes that's enough that's enough now is
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there any question yes now the second exercise
127
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ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู
128
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู
129
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
130
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
131
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
132
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
133
00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:23,780
ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
134
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
135
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ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุจูŠูƒูŠูˆ ู‡ู… .. ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
137
00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:48,980
ุฃูƒู„ ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงุต
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ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
139
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ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุจูŠูƒูŠูˆุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุณุงุฌุงุชุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
140
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ุทูŠุจูƒูŠูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
142
00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:13,340
ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
143
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
144
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
145
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
146
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ
147
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ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุŸ ู„
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญู„ุช ูˆุงู†ุง ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ู„ู…
149
00:15:34,620 --> 00:15:40,880
ูŠู†ุชู‡ูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุช ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
150
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู„ุฐุง
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ุงู†ุชู‡ูˆุง
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฑุญู„ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู„ู… ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุบุงุถุจ
153
00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:06,160
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ุบุงุถุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูˆุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ู†ุนู… ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ูnumber two we thanked our
157
00:16:22,310 --> 00:16:26,170
teacher for everything she .. the teacher here is
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a lady .. a woman we thanked our teacher ..
159
00:16:31,090 --> 00:16:37,470
thanked or thanked .. thanked .. so here ุช .. ู‡ุช
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.. ุช .. we thanked our teacher for everything she
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00:16:41,570 --> 00:16:50,260
had .. or where .. or was .. was .. whyุŸwas doing
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was doing to help us pass the test thank you
163
00:16:57,180 --> 00:17:01,540
teacher because you will help us pass the test not
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00:17:01,540 --> 00:17:07,540
not today tomorrow next week yes but here we
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00:17:07,540 --> 00:17:12,880
thanked our teacher for everything she had
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00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:19,440
why hadู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
167
00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:24,220
ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
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ุฃูˆู„ุง
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the first sentence the action started in the past
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and it still continue at present so the teacher
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00:17:45,390 --> 00:17:49,390
started to help us before the past actions and it
173
00:17:49,390 --> 00:17:53,790
still help us now but the second sentence helping
174
00:17:53,790 --> 00:17:56,570
started in the past and it finished in the past so
175
00:17:56,570 --> 00:17:59,390
he help us in the past and it finished in the past
176
00:17:59,390 --> 00:18:08,300
excellent excellent here the test is comingู‡ู†ุง
177
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:13,700
ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
178
00:18:13,700 --> 00:18:20,100
ุณูˆู ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู†ุดูƒุฑู‡
179
00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:28,820
ู„ุดูŠุก ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุดูƒุฑ
180
00:18:28,820 --> 00:18:32,460
ุฃุณุชุงุฐู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
181
00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:40,340
ู„ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณู†ุง ู„ูƒู„
182
00:18:40,340 --> 00:18:46,480
ุดูŠุก ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู„ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
183
00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:53,520
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุชู‡ ูˆู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ
184
00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,660
ุฑู‚ู…
185
00:18:57,660 --> 00:19:08,350
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุงู†ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
186
00:19:08,350 --> 00:19:15,370
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง .. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง .. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ููŠ
187
00:19:15,370 --> 00:19:17,070
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุชูŠู„ ูƒู„ุชูˆู†.
188
00:19:18,410 --> 00:19:25,230
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุชูŠู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
189
00:19:25,230 --> 00:19:30,810
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุชูŠู„.
190
00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:41,270
he told me that they had had
191
00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:46,750
stayed so what's the difference had stayed at the
192
00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:51,470
kartlon hotel before so where are they now in the
193
00:19:51,470 --> 00:20:00,330
first sentence they are at the hotel now where are
194
00:20:00,330 --> 00:20:07,700
they they are at the hotelุงู„ุฃู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
195
00:20:07,700 --> 00:20:11,480
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฑุญู„ูˆุง ุงู‡
196
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:16,860
ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุญู„ูˆุง ู†ุนู… ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุฐุง
197
00:20:16,860 --> 00:20:23,820
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ
198
00:20:23,820 --> 00:20:31,120
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
199
00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:37,620
ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ู‡ู‡ุŸุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
200
00:20:37,620 --> 00:20:38,700
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
201
00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:39,800
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
202
00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:40,800
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
203
00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:43,800
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
204
00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:44,480
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
205
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:52,800
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
206
00:20:52,800 --> 00:21:03,160
ู†ุนู…ุŒู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
207
00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:14,720
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
208
00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:22,320
ุงู†ุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง
209
00:21:23,950 --> 00:21:27,870
when you went to Italy some sequence when you went
210
00:21:27,870 --> 00:21:33,310
to Italy when you went to Italy after going to
211
00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:40,110
Italy did you learn why did because sequence
212
00:21:40,110 --> 00:21:48,310
sequence did you learn Italian when you were when
213
00:21:48,310 --> 00:21:52,830
you went to Italy the second one learned
214
00:21:54,860 --> 00:22:02,920
already learned had yes had had you already
215
00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:07,860
learned Italian when you went to Italy what's the
216
00:22:07,860 --> 00:22:16,480
difference what's the difference the first one did
217
00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,740
you learn when you were in Italyุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
218
00:22:21,740 --> 00:22:28,320
ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ู…ุช ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
219
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:33,760
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ
220
00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:40,860
ุจุนุฏุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„
221
00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:47,560
ุนู„ู…ุช ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู„ุง
222
00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:54,990
ุดูŠุกุฃุฑูŠุงู„ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุชุนู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู‡ุจ
223
00:22:54,990 --> 00:23:02,310
ุฅู„ู‰
224
00:23:02,310 --> 00:23:07,450
ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฏุฑุณุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
225
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:13,560
ู‡ู‡ .. ู†ุนู… .. ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ .. ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
226
00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:18,920
ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงูุนุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ .. ุงูุนุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†
227
00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:23,480
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ .. ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ .. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ
228
00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:34,240
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ .. ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุนู… .. ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
229
00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:36,140
ุฑุงูŠุช ู‡ุงู…ู„ูŠุฏ .. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
230
00:23:39,590 --> 00:23:41,990
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
231
00:23:41,990 --> 00:23:45,150
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
232
00:23:45,150 --> 00:23:46,130
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
233
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:46,430
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
234
00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:47,050
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
235
00:23:47,050 --> 00:23:49,650
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
236
00:23:49,650 --> 00:23:57,450
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏ
237
00:23:57,450 --> 00:24:04,430
ู‚ุฏ
238
00:24:04,430 --> 00:24:15,500
ู‚ุฏุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ written ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… had ุงูˆ was ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
239
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:19,580
ุจูŠู† was written ูˆ had writtenุŸ had written ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
240
00:24:19,580 --> 00:24:25,700
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฎุตุŒ ู„ูƒู† was written ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒ
241
00:24:25,700 --> 00:24:32,420
ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ุงู…ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
242
00:24:32,420 --> 00:24:35,800
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ had Shakespeare written
243
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ุงู„ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุŒ
244
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ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงู…ู„ุชุŒ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชุงู„ูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู„ุฏุŒwas yes was
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00:24:50,620 --> 00:24:55,480
hamlet written by shakespeare so this is active
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and this is passive this is active question in the
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past simple and this is passive question in the
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past simple so we call it past simple tense this
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00:25:09,080 --> 00:25:16,360
one and this onepast simple passive yes how can we
250
00:25:16,360 --> 00:25:20,740
form the passive with was or where and the past
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00:25:20,740 --> 00:25:27,020
participle how do we form the past perfect had and
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the past perfect had and the past perfect yes had
253
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in the past perfect but in the present perfect
254
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have or has here was or were
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ู‡ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ
256
00:25:54,540 --> 00:26:02,960
ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู†ุธุฑ
257
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:12,140
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ูˆุงุทู„ุงุก ููŠ
258
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ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉhad eaten what does it mean it
259
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means i arrived at in the middle of the barbecue
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in the middle they were eating still eating uh-huh
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so there were still some sausages left for me i
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found some sausages for me i ate them with them
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yes but here had eatenุงู„ุณูŠุณูŠุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
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ูˆุตู„ุช. ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก. ู„ุง ุดูŠุก
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ุจู‚ูŠ. ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ู…
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ุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚. ุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚.
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ุฃูƒู„ุช ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆู„ูƒู†
268
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู‚ุทุน ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
269
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
270
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ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู‚ุทุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒู„ุชnothing left
271
00:27:32,410 --> 00:27:38,910
nothing left they ate everything and nothing left
272
00:27:38,910 --> 00:27:49,110
so here they were what they they had eaten it
273
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means they ate up everything yes now number two
274
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again
275
00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:04,260
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
276
00:28:04,260 --> 00:28:10,280
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ
277
00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:18,340
ูุนู„ูˆุงุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุดูƒุฑุง
278
00:28:18,340 --> 00:28:29,550
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŸwas eating was
279
00:28:29,550 --> 00:28:36,270
doing had done finished unfinished number three
280
00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,030
were
281
00:28:40,030 --> 00:28:47,250
staying and had stayed when we say were staying it
282
00:28:47,250 --> 00:28:53,250
means they are staying now they are staying now
283
00:28:54,210 --> 00:29:00,010
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุจู‚ูˆุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุจู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
284
00:29:00,010 --> 00:29:07,310
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู† ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
285
00:29:07,310 --> 00:29:13,830
ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…
286
00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:23,600
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู…ุจู‚ูˆุงููŠ
287
00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:31,520
ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู…ุฑุญุจุงุŸ ู†ุญู† ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู†ุนู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
288
00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:36,580
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
289
00:29:36,580 --> 00:29:41,460
ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†. ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดูŠุก. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
290
00:29:41,460 --> 00:29:45,040
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ู†ุนู…. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
291
00:29:45,040 --> 00:29:51,510
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆ ุฑุญู„ู†ุง.ู…ุงุฐุง
292
00:29:51,510 --> 00:30:00,250
ู‚ุงู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
293
00:30:00,250 --> 00:30:01,630
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
294
00:30:01,630 --> 00:30:01,850
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
295
00:30:01,850 --> 00:30:02,050
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
296
00:30:02,050 --> 00:30:02,050
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
297
00:30:02,050 --> 00:30:02,050
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
298
00:30:02,050 --> 00:30:02,090
ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุจู‚ู‰
299
00:30:02,090 --> 00:30:20,490
ู…ุงุจ
300
00:30:21,860 --> 00:30:30,760
ู‡ู„ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง
301
00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:38,420
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู‡ุจูƒ
302
00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:44,150
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒlearned or did you learn question
303
00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:51,610
or negative or positive question all these forms
304
00:30:51,610 --> 00:30:54,390
may be in the past simple past perfect past
305
00:30:54,390 --> 00:30:58,430
continuous number
306
00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:04,670
five did Shakespeare write past event past event
307
00:31:04,670 --> 00:31:07,880
and finishedูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู…ู„ูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‹ุง
308
00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:13,840
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
309
00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:16,680
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
310
00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:19,280
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
311
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,040
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
312
00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:23,120
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
313
00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,380
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
314
00:31:25,380 --> 00:31:30,060
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
315
00:31:30,060 --> 00:31:37,220
ู…ุซู„ู‹and this is past simple passive so when we say
316
00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:40,360
the tense either in the affirmative in the
317
00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:44,360
negative in the short answer in the passive it's
318
00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:49,320
used and it's formed the same after
319
00:31:49,320 --> 00:31:56,140
this we come to the another exercise simple one
320
00:32:00,340 --> 00:32:09,060
ูˆูƒุงุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠ ู†ุนู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
321
00:32:09,060 --> 00:32:13,840
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ุงู‹
322
00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:20,640
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ูู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
323
00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:29,340
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ูู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ
324
00:32:29,340 --> 00:32:36,860
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ
325
00:32:36,860 --> 00:32:42,160
ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฅู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง
326
00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:49,460
ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆุฅุญุฏู‡ู… ู„ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุณู„ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ
327
00:32:49,460 --> 00:32:55,640
ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ูู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸPainter. So painter
328
00:32:55,640 --> 00:33:04,040
with art. AuthorุŸ No. PoetุŸ No. Not with art.
329
00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:14,920
PoemุŸ No. SculptureุŸ Yes. Sculpture. An art of
330
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:22,840
cutting. Yes. NovelุŸ No. PictureุŸ Yes.
331
00:33:25,560 --> 00:33:31,580
brush yes pallet
332
00:33:31,580 --> 00:33:42,500
yes pallet yes chapter no biography no exception
333
00:33:42,500 --> 00:33:50,560
yes because we go to see not books no fairy
334
00:33:50,560 --> 00:34:02,010
tale tale no portraitPicture of a person Portrait
335
00:34:02,010 --> 00:34:09,790
I will let you see my portrait on the website Play
336
00:34:09,790 --> 00:34:20,390
Art gallery Masterpiece
337
00:34:25,940 --> 00:34:36,280
novelist sketch sketch yes this is a sketch of
338
00:34:36,280 --> 00:34:43,680
what of what of
339
00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:52,200
a tree of a hut sketch quick drawing yes act no
340
00:34:52,200 --> 00:35:00,250
pay attention all these arenouns they are nouns
341
00:35:00,250 --> 00:35:03,870
write these nouns because some of them may be a
342
00:35:03,870 --> 00:35:08,190
noun and a verb now we will look them as nouns
343
00:35:08,190 --> 00:35:14,450
write these nouns in the correct column which noun
344
00:35:14,450 --> 00:35:20,830
goes in both columns a group is here and the other
345
00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:24,330
group is here and we have one for both of them now
346
00:35:25,170 --> 00:35:30,210
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
347
00:35:30,210 --> 00:35:33,970
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
348
00:35:33,970 --> 00:35:36,790
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
349
00:35:36,790 --> 00:35:37,090
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
350
00:35:37,090 --> 00:35:37,110
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
351
00:35:37,110 --> 00:35:39,110
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
352
00:35:39,110 --> 00:35:48,890
ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
353
00:35:48,890 --> 00:35:53,150
ู…ุตุทู„
354
00:35:54,820 --> 00:36:02,480
portrait art gallery masterpiece sketch sketch
355
00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:09,740
again someone else yes picture bicycle picture
356
00:36:09,740 --> 00:36:15,600
picture brush painter art relics ships in
357
00:36:15,600 --> 00:36:22,200
porcelain masterpiece sketch yes again again
358
00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:28,810
painterSketcher, picture, brush, palette,
359
00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:35,010
exception, portrait, art gallery, masterpiece,
360
00:36:35,390 --> 00:36:41,670
sketch sketch yes so after dealing with the nouns
361
00:36:41,670 --> 00:36:48,050
of art now with the literature literature so when
362
00:36:48,050 --> 00:36:50,970
we say the author is something related with what
363
00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,480
with the teacher author the writer of the book
364
00:36:55,480 --> 00:37:03,380
poet the writer of the poems of poetry here poem
365
00:37:03,380 --> 00:37:18,600
poem poem yes so author poet poem novel novel and
366
00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,700
chapter .. chapter .. chapter one .. chapter two
367
00:37:25,700 --> 00:37:29,660
in the book biography
368
00:37:29,660 --> 00:37:35,680
.. biography .. a book about people .. the history
369
00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:39,860
of people .. the history of Omar Ibn Khattab ..
370
00:37:39,860 --> 00:37:43,460
the history of Muhammad peace be upon him
371
00:37:46,950 --> 00:37:53,690
ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุนู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
372
00:37:53,690 --> 00:38:03,230
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
373
00:38:03,230 --> 00:38:05,110
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
374
00:38:05,110 --> 00:38:07,810
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
375
00:38:07,810 --> 00:38:08,090
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
376
00:38:08,090 --> 00:38:08,690
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
377
00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:19,390
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุจูŠูˆุจู„ุงูŠ ..
378
00:38:19,390 --> 00:38:25,170
ุจู„ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃุณุฑุนูŠุฉุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ
379
00:38:25,170 --> 00:38:29,370
ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูƒุช ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูƒุช ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูƒุช ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุŒ
380
00:38:29,370 --> 00:38:32,330
ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุช ู†ุนู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงู…ู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุŒ
381
00:38:32,330 --> 00:38:36,090
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจู„ุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู„ุงูŠ
382
00:38:36,090 --> 00:38:39,750
ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุณุชุŒ
383
00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:44,570
ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉthe writer of the novel the novelist
384
00:38:44,570 --> 00:38:55,210
so ist for people or for people yes er also er for
385
00:38:55,210 --> 00:39:01,430
people generally write writer tell teller er or or
386
00:39:01,430 --> 00:39:08,610
novel novelist science scientist chemist chemist
387
00:39:08,610 --> 00:39:14,760
for the peopleand the last one is act, act one,
388
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:19,660
act two, act three in a .. in a play ุงู‡ but if
389
00:39:19,660 --> 00:39:23,900
it's a story chapter one, chapter two yes I want
390
00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:28,680
someone to read yes author
391
00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:36,160
ุจูˆูŠุช ุจูˆูŠุช ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
392
00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:38,060
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
393
00:39:38,060 --> 00:39:43,300
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
394
00:39:43,300 --> 00:39:43,300
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
395
00:39:43,300 --> 00:39:48,100
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
396
00:39:48,100 --> 00:39:53,140
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
397
00:39:53,140 --> 00:39:54,840
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
398
00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:54,840
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„
399
00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:57,420
ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆูู„ ู†ูˆู
400
00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:03,640
yes ุญุฑุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงูˆ ุฏู‡ poet, poem, novel, chapter,
401
00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:10,040
biography, film, dance, play, novelist, act yes
402
00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:21,480
here we say chapter chapter chapter yes so we have
403
00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:24,240
one word for both of them masterpiece
404
00:40:26,340 --> 00:40:30,320
masterpiece is for the art and for the literature
405
00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,820
why because its translation is connected with
406
00:40:35,820 --> 00:40:41,660
either the art or with the literature masterpiece
407
00:40:41,660 --> 00:40:46,360
of literature masterpiece of art so this one is
408
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:49,400
for both of them so here's the question which now
409
00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:56,190
goes in both column which one masterpieceู‡ู‡ master
410
00:40:56,190 --> 00:41:02,950
piece so is it clear now work in pairs work in
411
00:41:02,950 --> 00:41:06,210
pairs say the first one for whom and the second
412
00:41:06,210 --> 00:41:12,790
one for which column yes yes
413
00:41:12,790 --> 00:41:19,510
answer
414
00:41:19,510 --> 00:41:28,900
it in pairs yes askู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ
415
00:41:28,900 --> 00:41:32,320
ุงู„ุจุฑุฒ
416
00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:48,300
ุงุฑูุน
417
00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:58,250
ุตูˆุชูƒ ุงุฑูุน ุตูˆุชูƒ ุงุชูƒู„ู…yes yes speak in pairs speak
418
00:41:58,250 --> 00:42:15,250
up yes let me hear you higher
419
00:42:15,250 --> 00:42:21,370
higher raise
420
00:42:21,370 --> 00:42:21,910
your voice
421
00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:55,620
yes thank you thank you so the answer isthis one
422
00:42:55,620 --> 00:43:07,520
who can read ุญุฑุฒูŠู† again sculpture
423
00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:10,800
portrait
424
00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:18,140
masterpiece
425
00:43:18,140 --> 00:43:21,460
parrot
426
00:43:23,230 --> 00:43:28,970
yes again first one again yes the first one again
427
00:43:28,970 --> 00:43:40,050
yes yes
428
00:43:40,050 --> 00:43:51,070
again again someone else again reading aloud I
429
00:43:51,070 --> 00:43:58,150
can chooseyes I can choose yes this one painting,
430
00:43:58,510 --> 00:44:03,130
sketching, sculpture, portrait, picture, art
431
00:44:03,130 --> 00:44:09,950
gallery, brush gallery art gallery brush,
432
00:44:10,290 --> 00:44:14,610
masterpiece, palette and sketch yes look here when
433
00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:20,810
we say g g plus i ุฌ
434
00:44:23,530 --> 00:44:37,550
ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฅูŠ ุฌ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠ ุฌ ุฌูŠ
435
00:44:37,550 --> 00:44:42,030
ุจู„ุณ
436
00:44:42,030 --> 00:44:46,910
ูˆูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ
437
00:44:46,910 --> 00:44:49,290
ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ
438
00:44:49,290 --> 00:44:49,290
ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ
439
00:44:49,290 --> 00:44:49,290
ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ
440
00:44:49,290 --> 00:44:49,290
ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ
441
00:44:49,290 --> 00:44:53,820
ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌูŠ ุจู„ุณ ุฌุฌุง like
442
00:44:53,820 --> 00:45:01,520
good ุฌูˆุฌู„ glad gallery
443
00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:09,800
so if the letter after ุฌ if it is I or E or Y it
444
00:45:09,800 --> 00:45:17,040
is ุฅุฌ like this ุฅุฌ but if it is any other letter
445
00:45:17,040 --> 00:45:27,470
it is ุฌ ุฌyes it's clear so this is gallery again
446
00:45:27,470 --> 00:45:43,430
we have another one if c with i or e or y it is ุณ
447
00:45:43,430 --> 00:45:58,240
it is ุณ with any other letter it isูƒ it is ูƒ so we
448
00:45:58,240 --> 00:46:05,320
say ceiling ceiling cycle
449
00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:08,460
cycle
450
00:46:08,460 --> 00:46:16,240
but secret yes ุณ but when we use another letter
451
00:46:16,240 --> 00:46:20,080
with it class economic
452
00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:30,600
ูƒุงุฑ So the answer is with G and with C, we call it
453
00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:40,700
ุฅุฌ or ุฅุฌ or ุณ The same, so the I E Y with C ุณ with
454
00:46:40,700 --> 00:46:52,480
G ุฅุฌ The other one ูƒู‡ or ุฌู‡ ูƒู‡ or ุฌู‡ Just threeI,E
455
00:46:52,480 --> 00:47:01,820
,Y ุฌู‡ ุงูˆ ุณุง without them ุฌู‡ ุงูˆ ูƒู‡ is it clearุŸ so
456
00:47:01,820 --> 00:47:09,720
here what is it ุณูƒู‡ ุณูƒุชู‡
457
00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:11,040
picture
458
00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:27,020
master peace ce peace we have also was
459
00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:40,740
it act act yes clear also because of this we
460
00:47:40,740 --> 00:47:44,440
use also sh
461
00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:56,340
generally it is ุด ุด but CH CH it may be
462
00:47:56,340 --> 00:48:03,580
..generally it may be ุด or ูƒ sometimes it is ุด
463
00:48:03,580 --> 00:48:12,820
when we say machine .. machine CH ุจุฑุด ุจุฑุด .. no no
464
00:48:12,820 --> 00:48:19,800
it's CHู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
465
00:48:19,800 --> 00:48:22,860
ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
466
00:48:22,860 --> 00:48:22,860
ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
467
00:48:22,860 --> 00:48:32,780
ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
468
00:48:32,780 --> 00:48:32,780
ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
469
00:48:32,780 --> 00:48:33,240
ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงุชุด
470
00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:48,160
in all the scientific words the ch is ูƒ with other
471
00:48:48,160 --> 00:48:54,060
words the ch is ุด but sometimes it is ุด like this
472
00:48:54,060 --> 00:49:04,940
like machine sometimes rarely sh like ุดุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
473
00:49:04,940 --> 00:49:08,420
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
474
00:49:08,420 --> 00:49:09,680
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
475
00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:10,340
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
476
00:49:10,340 --> 00:49:10,340
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
477
00:49:10,340 --> 00:49:10,360
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ
478
00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:16,980
ุดูŠุจ ุดูŠุจ ุดwith SU ุด what are they? two words just
479
00:49:16,980 --> 00:49:24,940
sugar and ุดูˆุฑ sugar and ุดูˆุฑ the only two words
480
00:49:24,940 --> 00:49:33,880
that have SU and we pronounce it ุด sugar and ุดูˆุฑ
481
00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:43,620
ุดูˆุฑ is the same ุดูˆุฑ yes but SUthat's enough so the
482
00:49:43,620 --> 00:49:48,560
h here is cha here
483
00:49:48,560 --> 00:49:56,940
we have cha what's it?
484
00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:04,260
biography after
485
00:50:04,260 --> 00:50:07,680
this
486
00:50:07,680 --> 00:50:09,100
working in pairs
487
00:50:13,350 --> 00:50:26,270
working basically with these yes yes thank you
488
00:50:26,270 --> 00:50:39,150
very much another one yes yes
489
00:50:39,150 --> 00:50:40,950
thank you very much now
490
00:50:43,180 --> 00:50:49,820
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูู† ูˆู…ู†
491
00:50:49,820 --> 00:50:54,280
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†
492
00:50:54,280 --> 00:51:03,260
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ
493
00:51:03,260 --> 00:51:11,480
ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉdraw for
494
00:51:11,480 --> 00:51:18,340
art and go to for a place place so we can use
495
00:51:18,340 --> 00:51:22,940
these with some words from the last column but
496
00:51:22,940 --> 00:51:26,100
here we want to make this we want to do this
497
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:29,940
exercise complete the sentences with what with
498
00:51:29,940 --> 00:51:40,440
verbs and nouns which nouns of the previousุฃุชุณุงุฆุฒ
499
00:51:40,440 --> 00:51:49,800
ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
500
00:51:49,800 --> 00:51:56,440
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
501
00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:58,180
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
502
00:51:58,180 --> 00:52:01,120
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
503
00:52:01,120 --> 00:52:01,700
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
504
00:52:01,700 --> 00:52:01,740
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
505
00:52:01,740 --> 00:52:01,740
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
506
00:52:01,740 --> 00:52:01,760
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
507
00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:01,760
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุจู„
508
00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:08,670
ู‚ุจู„subject verb which verb is correct read or
509
00:52:08,670 --> 00:52:14,430
write right yes now Shakespeare wrote many famous
510
00:52:14,430 --> 00:52:24,470
space and poems plays so Shakespeare in fact wrote
511
00:52:24,470 --> 00:52:29,590
many plays and many poems the group of poems and
512
00:52:29,590 --> 00:52:41,210
also plays plays andุจูˆุงู…ุฒ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู†ุนู… ู„ู…
513
00:52:41,210 --> 00:52:48,810
ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุถุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ..
514
00:52:48,810 --> 00:53:01,150
ู„ุฏูŠ ูŠุฏ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ had or
515
00:53:05,490 --> 00:53:09,450
after had we say the past participle after would
516
00:53:09,450 --> 00:53:20,350
infinitive yes both of them in yes also we have is
517
00:53:20,350 --> 00:53:32,830
this one is for what is and this one has has what
518
00:53:32,830 --> 00:53:42,520
past participle isis a noun or adjective or a
519
00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:48,980
gerund yes so take care now I couldn't put the
520
00:53:48,980 --> 00:53:53,080
book down I couldn't leave the book why until I
521
00:53:53,080 --> 00:54:01,460
had read the last read with the chapter something
522
00:54:01,460 --> 00:54:05,420
unique with book chapter number three I love
523
00:54:08,820 --> 00:54:16,460
reading yes reading or to read when
524
00:54:16,460 --> 00:54:22,220
I say I love reading it means I love reading in
525
00:54:22,220 --> 00:54:25,780
the present simple generally generally not now
526
00:54:25,780 --> 00:54:32,600
generally I love drinking water generally after
527
00:54:32,600 --> 00:54:38,750
meals I love eating chocolate but not nowู„ูŠุณ ุนุงู…ุงู‹
528
00:54:38,750 --> 00:54:47,510
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุจ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุญุจ
529
00:54:47,510 --> 00:54:55,250
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุจ
530
00:54:55,250 --> 00:55:03,690
ุฃุญุจ ุฃุญุจ ุฃุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุก ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ like
531
00:55:05,840 --> 00:55:12,100
love it means generally not now ู‡ู‡ not now so when
532
00:55:12,100 --> 00:55:14,620
I say I love drinking water I don't want someone
533
00:55:14,620 --> 00:55:18,360
to to go out and bring me some a cup of water no
534
00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:23,500
no I'd like a cup of water so someone please bring
535
00:55:23,500 --> 00:55:28,500
me a cup of water yes when I say yes I'd like I'd
536
00:55:28,500 --> 00:55:33,780
like or I like I'd like a cup of water I'd love a
537
00:55:33,780 --> 00:55:39,050
cup of waterI'd like a piece of chocolate I'd like
538
00:55:39,050 --> 00:55:43,410
a piece of now but when I say generally I like I
539
00:55:43,410 --> 00:55:47,150
love yes so here I love generally I love reading
540
00:55:47,150 --> 00:55:50,450
you know about the lives lives is the plural of
541
00:55:50,450 --> 00:55:57,450
life life lives I love about the lives of famous
542
00:55:57,450 --> 00:56:04,780
people so I love reading books of famous peopleSo
543
00:56:04,780 --> 00:56:12,180
I always buy ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ because the lives of people
544
00:56:12,180 --> 00:56:19,480
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
545
00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:26,240
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
546
00:56:26,240 --> 00:56:27,140
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
547
00:56:27,140 --> 00:56:27,140
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
548
00:56:27,140 --> 00:56:27,200
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
549
00:56:27,200 --> 00:56:27,380
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
550
00:56:27,380 --> 00:56:27,380
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ
551
00:56:27,380 --> 00:56:33,940
ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงุจู„ูˆู„ุฑ. So I always buy
552
00:56:33,940 --> 00:56:37,980
books about famous people. What we call them,
553
00:56:38,140 --> 00:56:42,280
books of famous people? Biographies. Biographies.
554
00:56:42,740 --> 00:56:48,360
Yes? Biographies. One biography. More than one
555
00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:55,020
biography. So can I say I love to read? No. No.
556
00:56:55,140 --> 00:57:01,720
This is generally. Yes. Number four.Fairy tales
557
00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:06,700
often
558
00:57:06,700 --> 00:57:10,580
begin
559
00:57:10,580 --> 00:57:18,500
with words once upon a time My
560
00:57:18,500 --> 00:57:22,080
friends
561
00:57:22,080 --> 00:57:31,760
a great artist what is it?ู‡ูˆ is ุงูˆ apostropheุŸ is
562
00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:38,860
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… is and has and whatุŸ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
563
00:57:38,860 --> 00:57:47,620
ุฃุจุงุณุชุฑูˆู ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฃุจุงุณุชุฑูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ is ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ
564
00:57:47,620 --> 00:57:55,720
ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ
565
00:57:55,810 --> 00:58:05,610
in the past he drew or painted he painted painted
566
00:58:05,610 --> 00:58:13,870
or painted painted why after T the ed is ed
567
00:58:13,870 --> 00:58:20,510
pronounce the ed as ed painted sometimes we can
568
00:58:20,510 --> 00:58:22,110
use drew here
569
00:58:26,350 --> 00:58:34,150
my .. my .. my .. my whatุŸ my portrait yes
570
00:58:34,150 --> 00:58:37,310
portrait
571
00:58:37,310 --> 00:58:44,930
means personal picture picture of people my friend
572
00:58:44,930 --> 00:58:51,330
is a great artist so we say the ist for what?for
573
00:58:51,330 --> 00:58:56,510
the jobs of people e r o r i i s t yes my friend
574
00:58:56,510 --> 00:59:08,270
is a great artist great yes he painted my portrait
575
00:59:08,270 --> 00:59:17,070
my picture and it looked it looked what it what ed
576
00:59:17,070 --> 00:59:26,030
looked but lookedand it looked just like me just
577
00:59:26,030 --> 00:59:31,930
like me the same as me like me yes also here I
578
00:59:31,930 --> 00:59:38,050
will say something if I say like this it is like
579
00:59:38,050 --> 00:59:43,050
so if there is I and consonant and E we call it a
580
00:59:43,050 --> 00:59:50,130
I like and this side
581
00:59:51,170 --> 00:59:57,650
sight and this mine
582
00:59:57,650 --> 01:00:04,310
if I have I plus consonant plus E I pronounce it I
583
01:00:04,310 --> 01:00:16,230
like this I like sight mine nine fine
584
01:00:18,430 --> 01:00:28,230
mine yes so if it is not I if it is a if it is a I
585
01:00:28,230 --> 01:00:33,670
pronounce it a if it is I I pronounce it I
586
01:00:33,670 --> 01:00:45,090
alphabetically so this a for what same name came
587
01:00:47,960 --> 01:00:58,940
theme late late sick if
588
01:00:58,940 --> 01:01:06,060
it is a consonant e it is a if it is i consonant e
589
01:01:06,060 --> 01:01:15,140
it is i sometimes if it is o consonant e o home
590
01:01:16,500 --> 01:01:22,280
home and phone
591
01:01:22,280 --> 01:01:25,440
ุงูˆ
592
01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:36,160
ูƒูˆู†ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ูƒูˆู†ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ูƒูˆู†ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุงูŠ ุงูŠ
593
01:01:36,160 --> 01:01:37,920
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูˆ
594
01:01:41,770 --> 01:01:45,790
other than this we can pronounce it differently
595
01:01:45,790 --> 01:01:51,470
but with some exceptions yes a little exception
596
01:01:51,470 --> 01:02:00,730
yes here so here what is it time why i
597
01:02:00,730 --> 01:02:11,090
m e yes something like here liveshere like with
598
01:02:11,090 --> 01:02:18,830
like like so now number six is clear simple yeah
599
01:02:18,830 --> 01:02:31,130
he he drew a quick sketch sketch
600
01:02:31,130 --> 01:02:36,050
of the trees of the trees
601
01:02:38,680 --> 01:02:48,920
ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงู† ุตู…ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุญู†
602
01:02:48,920 --> 01:02:57,140
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
603
01:02:57,140 --> 01:02:57,140
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
604
01:02:57,140 --> 01:02:59,920
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
605
01:02:59,920 --> 01:03:00,020
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
606
01:03:00,020 --> 01:03:00,100
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
607
01:03:00,100 --> 01:03:00,100
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
608
01:03:00,100 --> 01:03:02,920
.. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู† .. ู†ุญู†
609
01:03:02,920 --> 01:03:03,820
.. ู†ุญ
610
01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:16,080
ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆู…ุตูˆุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุตูˆุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุตูˆุฑุงุช
611
01:03:16,080 --> 01:03:21,720
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
612
01:03:21,720 --> 01:03:26,820
ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
613
01:03:26,820 --> 01:03:36,080
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
614
01:03:36,080 --> 01:03:40,280
ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุต ู„ู… ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
615
01:03:40,280 --> 01:03:46,020
ุฃุถุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุญุจ ุฃู†
616
01:03:46,020 --> 01:03:52,360
ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง
617
01:03:52,360 --> 01:03:57,800
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ
618
01:03:59,700 --> 01:04:02,120
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
619
01:04:02,120 --> 01:04:03,480
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
620
01:04:03,480 --> 01:04:06,900
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
621
01:04:06,900 --> 01:04:08,940
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
622
01:04:08,940 --> 01:04:09,240
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
623
01:04:09,240 --> 01:04:12,280
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
624
01:04:12,280 --> 01:04:12,300
ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุฃุตุญุงุจ
625
01:04:13,690 --> 01:04:23,530
ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ู…ู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ
626
01:04:23,530 --> 01:04:26,950
ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ
627
01:04:26,950 --> 01:04:31,910
ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆ ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุณูˆstudy a paragraph
628
01:04:31,910 --> 01:04:37,250
or a text about Ernest Hemingway the writer the
629
01:04:37,250 --> 01:04:41,810
writer and the painter Picasso Pablo Picasso and
630
01:04:41,810 --> 01:04:46,530
Ernest Hemingway in the following lecture the last
631
01:04:46,530 --> 01:04:51,910
time this is a summary of the grammar reference we
632
01:04:51,910 --> 01:04:56,750
use had or hadn't for the past perfect in the
633
01:04:56,750 --> 01:05:02,180
positivenegative question and affirmative the same
634
01:05:02,180 --> 01:05:07,180
for all tenses I had a blade had he blamed I
635
01:05:07,180 --> 01:05:11,800
hadn't a blade yes I had ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
636
01:05:11,800 --> 01:05:12,460
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡