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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ anatomy
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and physiology of cerebral hemispheres the
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cranial fossathe cranial fossa is divided into
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three fossa
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anterior cranial fossa middle cranial fossa ูˆ
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posterior cranial fossa ููŠ ุงู„ anterior cranial
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fossa ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ frontal loopููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle
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cranial fossa ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ temporal
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loop ูˆ ุงู„ posterior cranial fossa ุจูŠูƒูˆู† occipital
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loop, cerebellum and brain stem morphological
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subdivisions of the brain the brain is contains
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about one trillion cells
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100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ 900 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ูŠุฑูˆุฌู„ูŠุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุฌู„ูŠุงู„
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ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 1200 ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ุญุฏ
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1500 ุฌุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู†
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ู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
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ูƒุงู† ูุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฎ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…the brain reached full size about 18 years
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ุฑูƒู…
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ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชุญู…ู„ู†ูŠ
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ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ brain ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
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development ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงู„ brain ุชู…ุงู… ูˆูˆุตู„
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ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ู„ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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brain contains cerebra cerebellum
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diencephalon and brain stem ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† cerebrum ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ cerebellum with diencephalon
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and basal nuclei ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ brain
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stemcerebrum it is the largest part of the brain
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุฎ ู…ุฎุงุฎ ุงู„cerebrum ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุฎ it is largest part of the brainlocated above
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Tentorium cerebelli and orbit ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium
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cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚
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Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli
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ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium
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cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚
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Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli
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ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium
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cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚
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Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli
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ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium
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cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ Tentorium cerebelli ุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚
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Tentor
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ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจุฑุงู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงุชุณุงุจู‚ุงุช ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจู„ู„ู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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ู„ุนู‚ู„ ุชุดูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior cranial fossa ุชุญุช
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ุงู„ู€ Tentorium cerebelli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจู„ู„ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
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supra-tentorial ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจู„ู„ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ infra-tentorial
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ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจู„ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู ุงู„ู€ fourth ventricle ูˆุนู‚ู„
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ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุฏูŠู†ุณูู„ูˆู†
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it is located between the lower part of two
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cerebral hemispheres and above the midbrain
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brainstem is part of the brain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏุนูˆ
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ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฌุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ part of the brain located below
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the encephalon and in front of the cerebellum ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ ู…ุงุช ุงู„ brainstem ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ death
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ู„ู„ brainstem ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ brain death ู…ูˆุช ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ูˆ
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุช ุงู„ brainstem
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ุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ
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ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ is the
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part of the brain located below the encephalon and
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in front of the cerebellumconnected the cerebellum
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by three pairs of cerebellar peduncles ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
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ุงู„cerebellum ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ three cerebellar peduncles
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superior cerebellar peduncles middle cerebellar
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peduncles and inferior cerebellar peduncles right
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and leftconnected with two cerebral hemispheres
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and spinal cord ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† spinal
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cord ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุน ุงู„cerebrum ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู…ุน ุงู„ cerebellum it contains three parts from
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below upward ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ medulla oblongata pons
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and midbrain
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ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cerebellum
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ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† centaurium cerebelli ู‡ุฐูŠ right cerebral
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hemisphere ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ brain ุงู„ุณู… ูŠุฏู„ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง
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medibrain ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏูŠู†ุณูŠูู„ูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
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ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณูƒุงู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ right ูˆ left cerebral
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hemispheres ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fourth ventricle
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง Pons and Midbrain ู‡ุงูŠ
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cerebral hemisphere Corpus callosum ุฏุงูŠู†ุณุชูุฑุงู…
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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง Midbrain Pons and ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ
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ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุฎู„ู ุงู„ brain stem ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู‡
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cerebellum ุจูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebellum ูˆ ุงู„ cerebrum ุดูŠ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ Tentorium cerebelliุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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Cerebrum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ูŠุญุชูˆู‰
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ ูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุญูุฑุฉ ูƒุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
90
00:07:24,270 --> 00:07:29,670
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุญูุฑุฉ ูƒุฑู†ูŠุฉูˆ ุงู„ู€ both cerebral hemispheres
91
00:07:29,670 --> 00:07:34,170
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุงุตู„ ุงูˆ separation ุงุณู…ู‡ longitudinal ุงูˆ
92
00:07:34,170 --> 00:07:39,410
median longitudinal fissure ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cerebrum
93
00:07:39,410 --> 00:07:44,890
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two cerebral hemispheres ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
94
00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:49,470
fissure ุงุณู…ู‡ุง median longitudinal fissure
95
00:07:51,690 --> 00:07:57,330
ูˆ ุงู„ connection ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ commissural fibers ูˆ
96
00:07:57,330 --> 00:08:00,790
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
97
00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:08,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Corpus callosum ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ right cerebral
98
00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:13,250
hemisphere ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ left cerebral hemisphere ุนู†
99
00:08:13,250 --> 00:08:19,390
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ Corpus callosum ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
100
00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:27,800
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฆ ุงุณู…ู‡ median longitudinal fissure ูŠุจู‚ู‰
101
00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:32,420
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณูƒุงู„ูˆุฒู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† commercial fibers ุจูŠุนู…ู„
102
00:08:32,420 --> 00:08:36,160
connection between right and left cerebral
103
00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,660
hemispheres ูƒุงู… cerebral hemispheres ุถู†ู†ุงุŸ two
104
00:08:39,660 --> 00:08:43,340
cerebral hemispheres right and left cerebral
105
00:08:43,340 --> 00:08:49,420
hemispheres integrative function of the cerebral
106
00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:53,650
cortexุฃูˆู„ function consciousness regulation of
107
00:08:53,650 --> 00:08:59,650
consciousness ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ brain stem
108
00:08:59,650 --> 00:09:02,130
reticular formation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ brain stem
109
00:09:02,130 --> 00:09:06,370
frontal temporal loop deep structures of cerebrum
110
00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:11,890
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
111
00:09:12,770 --> 00:09:16,170
Use of language ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ
112
00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:20,030
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ Speech center present in frontal and
113
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,630
temporal loop ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„
114
00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:28,390
dominant hemisphere ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ูˆ left
115
00:09:28,390 --> 00:09:31,310
cerebral hemisphere ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
116
00:09:31,310 --> 00:09:36,370
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ left
117
00:09:36,370 --> 00:09:41,600
cerebral hemisphere5-10% ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… dominant
118
00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,240
hemisphere right cerebral hemisphere ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
119
00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:51,160
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ emotion frontal and
120
00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:53,580
temporal loop ููŠู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง limbic system
121
00:09:53,580 --> 00:09:56,780
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ regulation of emotion ุงู„ emotion
122
00:09:56,780 --> 00:10:02,780
ุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ memory ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ frontal ูˆ temporal loop
123
00:10:03,850 --> 00:10:07,850
orientation thinking and intelligence ููŠ ุงู„
124
00:10:07,850 --> 00:10:14,730
frontal lobe ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุณุฏุฉ
125
00:10:14,730 --> 00:10:20,410
ูˆู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุตุจุณ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ูˆุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุด ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
126
00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:26,410
ู…ุฎ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู†ุฌ ุงู„ุฌุฒู…ุฉ
127
00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:31,000
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฃู…ูƒ ููŠ
128
00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,360
ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุงุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅุฐุง
129
00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,980
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู†ุงูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุจุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
130
00:10:38,980 --> 00:10:44,650
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุงservice of each cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ู€
131
00:10:44,650 --> 00:10:50,670
cerebral hemisphere ู„ู‡ lateral service ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
132
00:10:50,670 --> 00:10:54,970
superior lateral service ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
133
00:10:54,970 --> 00:11:00,030
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ okay medial serviceุŒ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
134
00:11:00,030 --> 00:11:02,830
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ median longitudinal
135
00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:08,910
ุงู„ูุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆ inferior serviceุŒ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
136
00:11:08,910 --> 00:11:16,630
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ superior lateral serviceุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ medial
137
00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:23,230
serviceุŒ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูŠุนุชุจุฑ inferior service
138
00:11:24,330 --> 00:11:29,250
Poles of cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
139
00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:32,090
ุงู„ู€ cerebral hemisphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุทุจุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
140
00:11:32,090 --> 00:11:39,410
ุงู„ู€ frontal pole ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ anterior end
141
00:11:39,410 --> 00:11:43,530
of the frontal loop ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€
142
00:11:43,530 --> 00:11:50,950
frontal loop ุงู„ู€ temporal pole ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
143
00:11:50,950 --> 00:11:56,670
anterior end ู„ู„ู€ temporal loopูˆ ุงู„ู€ occipital pole
144
00:11:56,670 --> 00:12:02,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ posterior end ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€
145
00:12:02,330 --> 00:12:06,490
occipital loop ู„ู€ occipital loop ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุน
146
00:12:06,490 --> 00:12:12,930
ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ frontal
147
00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:19,370
pole ู‡ู†ุง temporal pole ูˆู‡ู†ุง
148
00:12:21,650 --> 00:12:25,270
Occipital pole ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ
149
00:12:25,270 --> 00:12:29,530
ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุน
150
00:12:29,530 --> 00:12:32,370
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere frontal pole temporal
151
00:12:32,370 --> 00:12:35,970
pole ูˆ Occipital pole ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
152
00:12:35,970 --> 00:12:40,030
pole ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† frontal pole ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inferior
153
00:12:40,030 --> 00:12:44,290
pole ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† temporal pole ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior
154
00:12:44,290 --> 00:12:47,370
pole ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† occipital pole ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
155
00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:59,190
ุงู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cerebrum ูˆcerebrum ุจู†ุฌุณู… ู„
156
00:12:59,190 --> 00:13:02,170
two cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ one cerebral
157
00:13:02,170 --> 00:13:06,910
hemisphere ูˆ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ loops of each
158
00:13:06,910 --> 00:13:12,130
cerebral hemisphere the surface of each cerebral
159
00:13:12,130 --> 00:13:18,110
hemisphere is divided by three main salicytes
160
00:13:18,110 --> 00:13:26,830
salcus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุณู„ุณุงูŠุฉ or fissuresinto four loops
161
00:13:26,830 --> 00:13:32,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„cerebral hemisphere ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ three
162
00:13:32,630 --> 00:13:40,570
ุณู„ุณุงู„ ู„ four loops ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ loops
163
00:13:40,570 --> 00:13:45,390
ุญุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุน ููˆู‚ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุชุญุช
164
00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:51,060
ุฃูŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉwhich have been given the names
165
00:13:51,060 --> 00:13:55,880
of the skull bone under which they lie ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง
166
00:13:55,880 --> 00:14:01,300
ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ loops ุญุณุจ ุชุญุช ุฃูŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง
167
00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:07,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ there are four loops of cerebral
168
00:14:07,380 --> 00:14:16,480
hemisphere frontal loop parietal loopTemporal loop
169
00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:23,680
and occipital loop ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Each service of loop ูƒู„
170
00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:29,600
service ู…ู† ุงู„ loop ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Divide by
171
00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:36,020
ุณู„ุณุงูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุณู„ุณุงูŠ ู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Cerebrum ุงู†ุฌุณู… ู„ 2
172
00:14:36,020 --> 00:14:40,100
Cerebral Hemisphere Cerebral Hemisphere ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู„
173
00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:48,320
loops ุงู„ loops ู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠุง ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
174
00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,280
ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ
175
00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:52,820
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ
176
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:56,820
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ
177
00:14:56,820 --> 00:14:59,580
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ
178
00:14:59,580 --> 00:15:00,180
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ
179
00:15:00,180 --> 00:15:00,260
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ
180
00:15:00,260 --> 00:15:03,360
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูุฑ
181
00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:09,300
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุณูCentral sulcus ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Roland sulcus ู‡ุฐุง
182
00:15:09,300 --> 00:15:13,800
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ separation between frontal loop in front ุนู†
183
00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:18,480
ุงู„ parietal loop behind ูˆููŠ lateral fissure ุนุดุงู†
184
00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,320
ูˆุงุณุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ fissure ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ middle cerebral
185
00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:24,940
artery lateral fissure ุฃูˆ lateral sulcus ุจูŠุนู…ู„
186
00:15:24,940 --> 00:15:31,040
separation between temporal loop below ุนู† ุงู„
187
00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:35,290
frontal loop ูˆ ุงู„ parietal loop aboveู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
188
00:15:35,290 --> 00:15:37,530
ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral service of cerebral
189
00:15:37,530 --> 00:15:41,650
hemisphere ูˆููŠ parietal occipital sulcus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
190
00:15:41,650 --> 00:15:45,110
ุงู„ medial service of cerebral hemisphere ุจูŠุนู…ู„
191
00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:49,230
separation between parietal loop in front ุจู†ุณู…ู‡
192
00:15:49,230 --> 00:15:53,930
parietal occipital ุนู† ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ occipital loop
193
00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:59,930
behind ุชุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
194
00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:08,620
median longitudinal ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุจูุตู„ ุงูŠู‡ right ุนู† ุงู„
195
00:16:08,620 --> 00:16:17,640
left cerebral hemisphere ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
196
00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:27,000
ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ one cerebral hemisphere ู‡ูŠููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ central
197
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,780
sulcus ุงูˆ rolland sulcus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุจูุตู„ ู…ุง
198
00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:37,240
ุจูŠู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู†frontal loop ุนู† ุงู„ parietal loop ุงู„
199
00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:41,940
frontal in front ูˆ ุงู„ parietal behind ูˆ ููŠ lateral
200
00:16:41,940 --> 00:16:47,380
fissure ุงูˆ lateral sulcus ุชูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ frontal ูˆ ุงู„
201
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:55,660
parietal above ุนู† a temporal belowูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ media
202
00:16:55,660 --> 00:16:59,820
service ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุฑุงูŠุชู‡ occipital sulcus ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
203
00:16:59,820 --> 00:17:02,420
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ natural service ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ media service
204
00:17:02,420 --> 00:17:08,300
ุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ parietal in front ุนู† ุงู„ occipital
205
00:17:08,300 --> 00:17:13,080
behind ุนู† ุงู„ occipital a behind ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌุณู…ุช
206
00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:18,060
ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere ู„ four loops frontal loop
207
00:17:18,060 --> 00:17:22,060
parietal loop temporal loop and occipital loop
208
00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:37,370
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ media service ุจูุตู„
209
00:17:37,370 --> 00:17:41,970
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† parietal loop in front ุนู† parietal loop
210
00:17:41,970 --> 00:17:45,070
behind
211
00:17:45,070 --> 00:17:52,710
cortical
212
00:17:52,710 --> 00:17:56,230
somatotopyุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
213
00:17:56,230 --> 00:18:00,470
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ motor ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ sensation ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
214
00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:11,330
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„
215
00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:15,530
upper limbs ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ููŠ ุงู„ middle ูˆ ุงู„ lower
216
00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:18,830
limbs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
217
00:18:18,830 --> 00:18:24,780
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ lower limbs ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ middlelimbs ุฃูˆ
218
00:18:24,780 --> 00:18:29,580
ุงู„ upper limbs ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ููŠ ุงู„ middle ูˆ ุงู„ head
219
00:18:29,580 --> 00:18:34,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower part ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ upper
220
00:18:34,100 --> 00:18:37,900
limbs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ middle part ุทุจ
221
00:18:37,900 --> 00:18:41,500
ุงู„ lower limbs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ upper part ุทุจ ุงู„ head
222
00:18:41,500 --> 00:18:47,460
ููŠ ุงู„ lower part ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง head
223
00:18:47,460 --> 00:18:52,940
trunk ูˆ upper limbsูˆ ุงู„ lower limbs ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
224
00:18:52,940 --> 00:18:56,820
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ head ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ูˆ ุงู„ upper
225
00:18:56,820 --> 00:18:59,880
limbs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ middle ูˆ ุงู„ lower limbs
226
00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:02,800
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ motor ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
227
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:08,320
sensation ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ motor ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ sensation ูˆุงุถุญ
228
00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:11,660
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ sensory ูˆ ุงู„ motor ุงู„ lower limbs ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
229
00:19:11,660 --> 00:19:16,380
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ trunk ูˆ ุงู„ upper limbs
230
00:19:16,380 --> 00:19:20,400
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ middle part ูˆ ุงู„ head ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
231
00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:28,740
ุงู„ lower part ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† frontal loop ุงุชูƒู„ู…
232
00:19:28,740 --> 00:19:34,020
ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ frontal loop the important source of
233
00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:40,600
frontal loop ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ precentral sulcus
234
00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:47,290
precentral sulcus ุช present in front of the
235
00:19:47,290 --> 00:19:52,370
central sulcusุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ central sulcusุŒ ูˆ ููŠ
236
00:19:52,370 --> 00:19:57,200
superior frontal sulcusPresent in front of the
237
00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,180
precentral a sulcus ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ superior part ูˆููŠ
238
00:20:01,180 --> 00:20:04,760
inferior frontal sulcus ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
239
00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,280
present in front of precentral sulcus ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
240
00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:14,160
inferior part of a frontal
241
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:19,820
loop ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ lateral ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ
242
00:20:19,820 --> 00:20:26,810
ูˆู‡ูŠ central a sulcusุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ frontal lobe
243
00:20:26,810 --> 00:20:31,730
ุฑุงุญ ุงุดุฑุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ frontal lobe ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ main
244
00:20:31,730 --> 00:20:40,530
salicyl ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ frontal lobe ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ pre
245
00:20:40,530 --> 00:20:46,530
central salcus ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ central salcus superior
246
00:20:46,530 --> 00:20:55,940
frontal salcus ูˆ inferiorfrontal sulcus ู‡ุฐูˆู„
247
00:20:55,940 --> 00:21:00,920
ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ frontal loop ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
248
00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:08,380
frontal loop ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง precentral
249
00:21:08,380 --> 00:21:15,800
gyrus superior frontal gyrus middle frontal gyrus
250
00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:21,860
inferior frontal gyrus ูŠุง ุณู„ุงู… ุณู‡ู„ precentral
251
00:21:21,860 --> 00:21:28,620
sulcusSuperior frontal sulcus Inferior frontal
252
00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:33,160
sulcus ู‚ุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ frontal loop ู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
253
00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:38,580
Precentral gyrus Superior middle inferior frontal
254
00:21:38,580 --> 00:21:43,400
gyrus ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ู‡ The
255
00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:49,280
important gyri of frontal loop Precentral gyrus
256
00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:54,670
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Precentral gyrusbetween the central
257
00:21:54,670 --> 00:21:58,390
sulcus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ precentral sulcus
258
00:21:58,390 --> 00:22:04,070
superior frontal gyrus ู‡ุงูŠ superior frontal gyrus
259
00:22:04,070 --> 00:22:09,770
above superior frontal sulcus ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
260
00:22:09,770 --> 00:22:17,330
superior frontal sulcus middle frontal gyrus ุจุชู‚ุน
261
00:22:17,330 --> 00:22:23,460
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ superior ูˆ ุงู„ inferior ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู„ู€
262
00:22:23,460 --> 00:22:30,260
Superior Frontal Sulcus ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Inferior
263
00:22:30,260 --> 00:22:35,040
Frontal Sulcus ุทุจ ุฃุฎุฑุด ู‡ูŠ Inferior Frontal Gyrus
264
00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:42,240
ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Inferior Frontal Sulcus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ
265
00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:49,170
ูƒุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Anatomicaldivisions ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
266
00:22:49,170 --> 00:22:55,050
frontal loop ูˆูƒูŠู ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ frontal loop ู„ุตุฑุตุงูŠ
267
00:22:55,050 --> 00:23:00,490
ูˆุฌูŠุฑุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฌูŠ
268
00:23:00,490 --> 00:23:05,990
ู„ important functional area of frontal loop ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
269
00:23:05,990 --> 00:23:11,670
physiological classification ููŠ area ุฑู‚ู… 4 ู‡ูŠ
270
00:23:11,670 --> 00:23:14,290
primary motor
271
00:23:15,530 --> 00:23:19,950
area ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Precentral Gyrus ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง
272
00:23:19,950 --> 00:23:23,750
voluntary motor activity of opposite half of the
273
00:23:23,750 --> 00:23:29,290
body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰
274
00:23:29,290 --> 00:23:35,430
ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ
275
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:40,830
ุงู„ right area for right area for ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
276
00:23:40,830 --> 00:23:50,240
left sideHemeblegia ุดู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ
277
00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:56,040
Hemiparesis Hemiparesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ partial paralysis
278
00:23:56,040 --> 00:24:03,200
ุดู„ุงู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ Hemiblegia ุดู„ุงู„ ู†ุตููŠ ูƒุงู…ู„Secondary motor
279
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,940
area ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… precentral gyrus ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:12,700
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ extrapyramidal fibers ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
281
00:24:12,700 --> 00:24:17,940
damage ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง hyperreflexia
282
00:24:17,940 --> 00:24:28,420
of deep tendon reflexes ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏ hypertonia
283
00:24:29,300 --> 00:24:31,760
ู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ ู‡ุงูŠุจุงุฑุชูˆู†ูŠุง
284
00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:45,700
ุทูŠุจ frontal eye conjugate center area ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
285
00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:49,840
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ middle frontal gyrus ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง
286
00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:54,120
voluntary conjugate deviation of eyes to opposite
287
00:24:54,120 --> 00:24:58,060
side ูŠุง ุณู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุช
288
00:24:58,060 --> 00:25:01,480
ุฑุงุณูŠ ูˆุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุญุฑูƒู‡ู…ุŸ area ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
289
00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:05,080
ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจุฏู‰ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
290
00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:09,090
ุงู„ุจุงุจุญุฑูƒุช ุฑุฃุณูŠ ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒู‡ู…ุŸ area
291
00:25:09,090 --> 00:25:13,710
8 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ
292
00:25:13,710 --> 00:25:20,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ area 8ุŒ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ destructionุŒ
293
00:25:20,130 --> 00:25:24,120
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู„ู ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุดู…ูŠู† ุถุงู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ุนู†ุฏู‡
294
00:25:24,120 --> 00:25:27,100
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠู„ูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
295
00:25:27,100 --> 00:25:29,900
ููŠ ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ู„ููŠู†
296
00:25:29,900 --> 00:25:33,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ eyes ูˆ ุงู„ headุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ the patience
297
00:25:33,700 --> 00:25:36,580
is locks to the lesion ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
298
00:25:36,580 --> 00:25:39,720
ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lesion ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
299
00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:43,400
the patience is locks to the lesionุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏู…ุฌ
300
00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,970
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู„ูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุถุงูŠู‚
301
00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:49,410
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุณู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจูŠู„ูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธ
302
00:25:49,410 --> 00:25:56,630
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ lesion area 45 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
303
00:25:56,630 --> 00:26:00,030
ุงู„ inferior frontal gyrus in dominant hemisphere
304
00:26:00,030 --> 00:26:04,910
ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง writing ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง
305
00:26:04,910 --> 00:26:09,870
damage ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ agraphia ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
306
00:26:09,870 --> 00:26:15,640
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุจุฑูˆูƒุงุณ ุงูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ุงูŠุฑูŠุง
307
00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:20,460
44 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ inferior frontal gyrus in dominant
308
00:26:20,460 --> 00:26:25,580
hemisphere ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง motor center of speech ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ
309
00:26:25,580 --> 00:26:31,120
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ damage trauma ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
310
00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:36,750
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุญุจุณุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ motorุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆูƒุงุณ ุฃูˆ
311
00:26:36,750 --> 00:26:40,650
verbal aphasia ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
312
00:26:40,650 --> 00:26:45,730
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงุจุณุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ prefrontal area
313
00:26:45,730 --> 00:26:51,290
area 9 ูˆ 10 ูˆ 11 ูˆ 12 ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ anterior
314
00:26:51,290 --> 00:26:55,520
pole ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู… higher centerof memory,
315
00:26:55,980 --> 00:26:59,980
orientation, thinking and intelligence ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ู…
316
00:26:59,980 --> 00:27:06,820
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆ amnesia ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
317
00:27:06,820 --> 00:27:13,270
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dementia ุฎุฑูDementia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
318
00:27:13,270 --> 00:27:18,430
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ frontal lobe ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
319
00:27:18,430 --> 00:27:22,870
damage ุงูˆ stroke ุงูˆ trauma ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ area 4
320
00:27:22,870 --> 00:27:26,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ motor area 6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
321
00:27:26,570 --> 00:27:30,130
extrapyramidal area 8 ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุทู‡ู…
322
00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:33,090
ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ superior ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ middle
323
00:27:33,090 --> 00:27:38,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† area 8ุงู‚ุฑูŠ 44 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
324
00:27:38,300 --> 00:27:44,140
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู‚ุฑูŠ 45 ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ
325
00:27:44,140 --> 00:27:48,340
10 ูˆ 9 ุงูˆ 10 ุงูˆ 11 ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
326
00:27:48,340 --> 00:27:52,080
intelligence ูˆ ุงู„ memory ูˆ ุงู„ thinking ูˆ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ
327
00:27:52,080 --> 00:28:00,440
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ important salsa of the
328
00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:09,120
parietal loop ุงู„ parietal loopุงู„ู‡ุง postcentral
329
00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:17,440
sulcus ูˆ intraparietal sulcus ุณู‡ู„ูŠู† ุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
330
00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:24,260
ุงุณู…ู‡ postcentral sulcus ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ intraparietal
331
00:28:24,260 --> 00:28:30,420
ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ temporal loop ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral
332
00:28:30,420 --> 00:28:34,400
fissure ุงูˆ lateral sulcus ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
333
00:28:37,500 --> 00:28:41,460
central sulcus ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ parietal and
334
00:28:41,460 --> 00:28:45,980
occipital sulcus ู…ุนุงู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ media
335
00:28:45,980 --> 00:28:51,360
ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ media service ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ frontal
336
00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:57,120
loop frontal loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ parietal loop
337
00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:01,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง parietal loop ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ parietal
338
00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:06,770
loop ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ frontal loop ููŠ ุงู„ parietal loopุฑุงุญ
339
00:29:06,770 --> 00:29:14,930
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ sulcus ุงุณู…ู‡ post central sulcus post
340
00:29:14,930 --> 00:29:20,390
ุฎู„ู central sulcus ูˆ intra parietal sulcus ูˆุฏุงุฎู„
341
00:29:20,390 --> 00:29:23,770
ุงู„ parietal ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ parietal ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ
342
00:29:23,770 --> 00:29:33,190
ูŠุฌุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ parietal loop ู„ post central gyrus
343
00:29:34,290 --> 00:29:40,490
ูˆ superior parietal gyrus ูˆ inferior parietal
344
00:29:40,490 --> 00:29:45,010
gyrus ุณู‡ู„ูŠู† ู…ุด ุตุนุจูŠู† ุงู„ post central ุจูŠู† ุงู„
345
00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:47,970
central ูˆ ุงู„ post central ุณู„ูƒุณ ุงู„ superior
346
00:29:47,970 --> 00:29:52,130
parietal above ุงู„ intra parietal ุณู„ูƒุณ ูˆ ุงู„
347
00:29:52,130 --> 00:29:55,990
inferior parietal ุชุญุช ุงู„ intra parietal ุณู„ูƒุณ ูˆุนุดุงู†
348
00:29:55,990 --> 00:30:01,390
ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู†ุญูุธ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† super marginal area
349
00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:07,120
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of lateral sulcus super
350
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:13,260
marginal area ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุณุŒ super marginal ุบูŠุฑุณุŒ ุซู†ูŠู†
351
00:30:13,260 --> 00:30:21,080
ุตุญุŒ area ุตุญ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุณ ุตุญ ูˆ angular
352
00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:29,240
ุบูŠุฑุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of superior
353
00:30:30,330 --> 00:30:34,290
temporal sulcus ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of
354
00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:40,650
superior temporal sulcus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู… area ููŠ ุงู„
355
00:30:40,650 --> 00:30:48,930
parietal loop ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ five area important pre ุฃูˆ
356
00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:54,870
post post central gyrus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ central
357
00:30:54,870 --> 00:30:59,230
sulcus ูˆ post centralsuperior parietal ู‡ูŠ superior
358
00:30:59,230 --> 00:31:04,190
parietal above intraparietal sulcus ูˆ inferior
359
00:31:04,190 --> 00:31:07,870
parietal ู‡ูŠ inferior parietal below ุงู„
360
00:31:07,870 --> 00:31:11,310
intraparietal sulcus ูˆ super marginal ู‡ูŠ super
361
00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:15,690
marginal gyrus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of lateral
362
00:31:15,690 --> 00:31:23,310
fissure ูˆ angular area ููŠ ุงู„ upper end ofsuperior
363
00:31:23,310 --> 00:31:27,510
temporal sulcus ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจ
364
00:31:27,510 --> 00:31:36,530
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ anatomy ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ anatomy ุงู„ู„ูŠ
365
00:31:36,530 --> 00:31:42,520
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ functional area of ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจุฃูˆู„
366
00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:47,340
ุดูŠ primary sensory area area one two three ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
367
00:31:47,340 --> 00:31:51,520
ููŠ ุงู„ postcentral gyrus ูˆุงุถูุชู‡ุง perception of
368
00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:55,200
cortical ุฃูˆ somatic sensation from opposite side
369
00:31:55,200 --> 00:32:01,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง damage ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง Contralateral
370
00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:07,120
Hemihepoesthesia
371
00:32:09,110 --> 00:32:12,630
ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† complete ุชุนู…ู„ anesthesia
372
00:32:15,110 --> 00:32:20,250
ุชู…ุงู… area 123 area 57 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ superior
373
00:32:20,250 --> 00:32:25,330
parietal gyrus ูˆุถูŠูุชู‡ุง knowing the meaning of
374
00:32:25,330 --> 00:32:30,890
sensation felt ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ
375
00:32:30,890 --> 00:32:35,610
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ 5 ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ 10 ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ 2 ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ุงูˆ ุจู…ุณูƒ
376
00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:39,870
ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุดูˆูู‡ ุจุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
377
00:32:39,870 --> 00:32:43,870
ุงุญุฏุฏ texture of material ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฎุดุจ ู…ู† plastic
378
00:32:43,870 --> 00:32:48,710
ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงูˆ metallicุงู„ุงู†ุฌูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุถูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ area
379
00:32:48,710 --> 00:32:51,050
ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌู†ุงุตูŠุฒ ุงูŠุด
380
00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:55,210
ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌู†ุงุตูŠุฒ knowing the meaning of the sensation
381
00:32:55,210 --> 00:33:01,810
field ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุชุฏู…ุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌู†ุงุตูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
382
00:33:01,810 --> 00:33:08,330
ุนุฏู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉAngular area ุฃูˆ angular gyrus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
383
00:33:08,330 --> 00:33:12,310
ุงู„ upper end of temporal sulcus ููŠ ุงู„ dominant
384
00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:16,490
hemisphere ูˆุถูุชู‡ุง visual psychic area recognition
385
00:33:16,490 --> 00:33:20,410
of letters and numbers ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุง
386
00:33:20,410 --> 00:33:23,970
ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู‚ุฑุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู
387
00:33:23,970 --> 00:33:30,790
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุณุจุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alexia ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุถุฑ ูˆู„ุง
388
00:33:30,790 --> 00:33:36,340
ูŠุนุทูŠ lecturesูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠ Supramarginal Area Area 40
389
00:33:36,340 --> 00:33:42,600
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of lateral fissure ููŠ ุงู„
390
00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:45,880
dominant hemisphere ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ associative area
391
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,600
and center for complex movement ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
392
00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:54,240
ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ apraxia
393
00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:58,240
ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏ jargons
394
00:34:02,070 --> 00:34:06,590
ุฃููŠุฒูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
395
00:34:06,590 --> 00:34:11,010
ุงู„ุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ stroke ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
396
00:34:11,010 --> 00:34:15,850
ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจู„ุบุฉ ุจุดุจู‡ ู„ุบุฉ
397
00:34:15,850 --> 00:34:18,890
ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูู‡ู…ุด ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ู‡ jargons ุฃููŠุฒูŠุง
398
00:34:18,890 --> 00:34:25,900
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุตู„ุงุฉ speech ุตู„ุงุฉspeech ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฒูŠ
399
00:34:25,900 --> 00:34:31,460
ุงู„ุตู„ุทุฉ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ skills ูˆ ุงู„
400
00:34:31,460 --> 00:34:35,960
motor skills ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุณุช ุชุทุจุฎ
401
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,400
ูƒูŠู ุชุบุณู„ ูƒูŠู .. ูƒู„ skills ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ุง
402
00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:45,490
ุจุชูู‚ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ area 123 ููŠ ุงู„
403
00:34:45,490 --> 00:34:50,490
postcentral gyrus five seven ู„ู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒ area 40
404
00:34:50,490 --> 00:34:54,070
ููŠ ุงู„ which is in the upper end of lateral fissure
405
00:34:54,070 --> 00:34:58,370
ูˆ area 39 ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of superior temporal
406
00:34:58,370 --> 00:35:04,790
sulcus ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†
407
00:35:04,790 --> 00:35:07,610
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุงู„ temporal
408
00:35:07,610 --> 00:35:11,380
loop ูˆ occipital loop ูˆ white matterof the
409
00:35:11,380 --> 00:35:13,800
cerebral hemisphere ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… 1000 ุนุงู…ุฉ