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1 |
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00:00:01,700 --> 00:00:05,720 |
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ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู
ูุถูุนูุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูู ุฑุญ |
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2 |
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00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:10,460 |
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ูููู ุจู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูู Special Stains ุงูู Special |
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3 |
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00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:14,540 |
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Stains ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุตุจุบุงุช ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุชู
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4 |
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00:00:14,540 --> 00:00:18,940 |
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ุงูุชูุฑูู ุจูู ุงูู blood cells ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจุญูุซ ุฅูู ูู |
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5 |
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00:00:18,940 --> 00:00:24,300 |
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ุนูุฏู ุฃุตุจุงุญ ุจุชุตุจุญ ุฃููุงุน ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฏูู ุนู |
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6 |
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00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:29,700 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงุญูุง ุงูููู
ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู |
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7 |
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00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:33,400 |
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ุงูุตุจุบุงุช ูุนูู ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ูููุง ููู ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏ |
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8 |
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00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:37,320 |
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ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดููุนุง ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุงูู classification ูุฃููุงุน |
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9 |
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00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:41,300 |
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ุงูููููู
ูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจูุงุกู ุนูู ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนููุง ุฃู |
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10 |
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00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:44,380 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูุตุจุบุงุช ุงูู cytochemical reactions in acute |
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11 |
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00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:48,120 |
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leukemia ูุซูุฑ ุงูู specialists ูุฐู ุจุชููุฏูู ูู |
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12 |
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00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:54,210 |
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ุชุตูููุงุช ุงูู acute leukemia ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนูุฏู ููุง ู
ูุฎุต |
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13 |
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00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:57,470 |
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ููู Special Stains ูููุง ุฅุญูุง ูุฐุง ููุงุฎุฏู ุฅู ุดุงุก |
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14 |
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00:00:57,470 --> 00:01:04,130 |
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ุงููู ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูู |
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15 |
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00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:07,630 |
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ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ุนููุง ุงููู ูู Leukocyte Alkaline |
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16 |
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00:01:07,630 --> 00:01:11,250 |
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Phosphatase ุทูุจ ุฎูููุง ูุงุฎุฏ .. ูุนูู ูุงุฎุฏ ููุฑุฉ ุฃู |
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17 |
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00:01:11,250 --> 00:01:14,610 |
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ูุจุฏุฃ ุฅูุด ูุนูู Special Stains ุฃู ุฅูุด ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงููู |
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18 |
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00:01:14,610 --> 00:01:17,350 |
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ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูููุง ุงูู Special Stains ุงูู Special |
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19 |
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00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:24,960 |
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Stains ูุง ุจูุงุช ุฃูุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุถูู ูุงุดู Indicator ุงูู |
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20 |
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00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:29,220 |
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Indicator ูุฐุง ุจูุฏู ุนูู ูุฌูุฏ ุดูุก ู
ุนูู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
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21 |
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00:01:29,220 --> 00:01:32,820 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ูุฏ ูููู ุฃูุฒูู
ูุฏ ูููู Lipid ูุฏ ูููู |
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22 |
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00:01:32,820 --> 00:01:39,540 |
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Glycolipid ู
ุซููุง ุฃูุฒูู
ุฃู ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุถูู ููุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
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23 |
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00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:43,200 |
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Substrate ุจุญุซ ุฅูู ูุชูุงุนู ู
ุนุงู ููุนุทููู ููู ูุงููู |
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24 |
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00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,600 |
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ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ููู ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
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25 |
|
00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:49,740 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุฃุนุทุงูู ููู ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅู |
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26 |
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00:01:49,740 --> 00:01:54,710 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุขู ูู ููุน |
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27 |
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00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:58,270 |
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ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู ุงูู Maturation Series ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ |
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28 |
|
00:01:58,270 --> 00:02:02,590 |
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ุจุชูุงูู ูููุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู |
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29 |
|
00:02:02,590 --> 00:02:06,990 |
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ู
ู ุฎูุงููู
ุฃูุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุนูู ููุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุนูู ู
ุซููุง ุงูู |
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30 |
|
00:02:06,990 --> 00:02:09,330 |
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Myeloid cells ูููุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุดููุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:12,890 |
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Myeloperoxidase ูุฅู ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูุช ุงููุงุดู ุจุชุงุน ุงูู |
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32 |
|
00:02:12,890 --> 00:02:15,910 |
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Myeloperoxidase ูุนุทุงูู ููู ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ Myeloid |
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33 |
|
00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:19,330 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุฃุนุทุงูู ููู ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅููุง ู
ุด |
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34 |
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00:02:19,330 --> 00:02:24,100 |
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Myeloid ูุฐู ูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ููู Special Stain |
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35 |
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00:02:24,100 --> 00:02:30,400 |
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ุจููุฑู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุดูุก ู
ุนูู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃูู |
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36 |
|
00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,040 |
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ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ูููุง ุงููู ูู Leukocyte Alkaline |
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37 |
|
00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,860 |
|
Phosphatase Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase ูู
ู |
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38 |
|
00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:39,260 |
|
ุงูุฅุณู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase ูู |
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39 |
|
00:02:39,260 --> 00:02:44,060 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฏุงุฎู ุงูู Leukocyte ูุฐุง |
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40 |
|
00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:50,300 |
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ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจุฒูุฏ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุณู
ู ุงูู Leukemoid Reaction |
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41 |
|
00:02:51,180 --> 00:02:55,940 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู Leukemoid reactionุ ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ูู
ุง |
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42 |
|
00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:00,140 |
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ุจูุตูุฑ Infection ู
ุซููุง Bacterial Infection ุจุชุตูุฑ |
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43 |
|
00:03:00,140 --> 00:03:04,020 |
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ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู shift-left ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูุจููู
ุงุฑู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุทูุน |
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44 |
|
00:03:04,020 --> 00:03:08,580 |
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band cells ูู
ู
ูู ุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ููู |
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45 |
|
00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:13,840 |
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ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุจูุตูุฑ Infection ูุจุชููู ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู |
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46 |
|
00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,880 |
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ุงูุจููู
ุงุฑู ู
ุจุงูุบ ูููุง ููู ูุนููุ ูุนูู ููุทูุน ุนูุฏู |
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47 |
|
00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:22,020 |
|
ูู
ูุงุช ู
ู ุงูู Myeloid cells ุงูู Immature ููุทูุน ุนูุฏู |
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48 |
|
00:03:22,020 --> 00:03:24,140 |
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Band ู Metamyelocyte ู Myelocyte ู Myelocyte |
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49 |
|
00:03:24,140 --> 00:03:28,880 |
|
ู Myeloblast ูู
ุง ุฃุดูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุจูุฐู ุงููู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู |
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50 |
|
00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:33,260 |
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Peripheral blood ููุชุจุงุฏุฑ ูุฐููู ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุฐุง |
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51 |
|
00:03:33,260 --> 00:03:37,740 |
|
ู
ุฑูุถ ููููู
ูุง ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู CML Chronic Myeloid |
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52 |
|
00:03:37,740 --> 00:03:41,000 |
|
Leukemia ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู Chronic Myeloid Leukemia |
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53 |
|
00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,080 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููู ููุณ ูุฐู ุงูู picture ุจูุงูู ูู Myeloid ุฎุฏูุง |
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54 |
|
00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:50,740 |
|
ุจุงููู
ูููุงูู ูููุง ูู ุงูู Mature Forms ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู |
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55 |
|
00:03:50,740 --> 00:03:56,240 |
|
Myeloid Cells ุทูุจุ ุงูุขู ุฃูุง ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
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|
56 |
|
00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:01,060 |
|
Blood Film ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ู CML ููุง Leukemoid Reactionุ |
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57 |
|
00:04:01,060 --> 00:04:04,680 |
|
ุงูู Leukemoid Reaction ุจูุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅูู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,060 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase ูู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:08,060 --> 00:04:14,440 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจููู
ุง ุงูู CML ูุชูุงูู ูููุง Decrease ูู |
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60 |
|
00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:19,040 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
Activity ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุดู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู |
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61 |
|
00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:25,600 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฃุดูู ูุฏุงุด ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฃู |
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62 |
|
00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:30,180 |
|
ูููุง ููุตุงู ุทุจุนูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฌูุจูู Substrate ุงูู |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:30,180 --> 00:04:36,600 |
|
Substrate ุงููู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ููุทูู ASMA ุฃู ููุทูู ASBI ูู |
|
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64 |
|
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:41,040 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจููุจ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุธุฑูู Alkaline |
|
|
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65 |
|
00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,410 |
|
pH ุจูุนุทููู Hydrolyzed Substrate ุงูู Hydrolyzed |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:46,410 --> 00:04:50,890 |
|
Substrate ูุฐุง ุจุถูููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู Fast blue RR |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:50,890 --> 00:04:56,030 |
|
dye ุจูุนุทููู insoluble precipitate ุนูู ู
ูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:56,030 --> 00:05:01,470 |
|
enzyme activity ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุชู
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:01,470 --> 00:05:06,630 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ููุชููู ุนูุฏู Red precipitate ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:06,630 --> 00:05:11,720 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู Precipitate ุฑุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,460 |
|
ููู ุซุงูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู Indicator ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุญุทู ููุง Blue |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:14,460 --> 00:05:18,860 |
|
Fast Blue Dye ูููุธูุฑ ุนูุฏู Blue Alkaline phosphatase |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:23,000 |
|
activity is present in varying degrees in the |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,220 |
|
neutrophil-unbound form of granulocyte sometimes |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:30,420 |
|
in B lymphocyte ูู
ุง ูุนูู ููุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:30,420 --> 00:05:37,140 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฏู ูููู ุนูุฏู ููู ุทูุจ ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:39,900 |
|
ูู ุงูุญุงูุชูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู CML ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Leukemoid |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:44,160 |
|
reaction ุทุจ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃููู
ูู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ูุดุงุท |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:48,700 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ููุง ูู ููุตุงูุ ุฎููููู ุฃุดูู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:48,700 --> 00:05:53,840 |
|
ุตูุฑุฉ ุจูุถูุญ ูู ููู ุงูู lab reaction positive ูููู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:58,420 |
|
negative ููุง ุงูุญุจูุจุงุช ุฃู ุงูู cytoplasm ุชุงุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:58,420 --> 00:06:02,600 |
|
neutrophil ู
ุตุจูุฎ ุจุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุงูุฒุฑูุงุก ุฏููู ุนูู ุฅู ูููุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:07,140 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
activity ุจููู
ุง ููุง negative ุฅู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุงููุด |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:12,000 |
|
ูููุง enzyme activity ุทุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:20,460 |
|
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ูุฏุงุด ูู ุนูุฏู ุชููู ุฃู ูุฏุงุด ูู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:20,460 --> 00:06:24,480 |
|
ุนูุฏู ูุณุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฅูุด ุจุฑูุญ ุจุนู
ูุ ุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุนุฏ |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:29,900 |
|
100 neutrophil ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุฎููุฉ ุจูุนุทููุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:29,900 --> 00:06:33,860 |
|
4 ููู ูุนููุ ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ู
ุด ู
ุตุจูุบุฉ ุจููู ุนููุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:33,860 --> 00:06:38,520 |
|
Zero Thin Stain ุจููู ุนููุง plus one Moderate Stain |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:44,080 |
|
plus two Strong Stain plus ุซูุงุซุฉ Strong Stain |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:46,940 |
|
without cytoplasmic background ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ูุนูู ู
ูุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:50,740 |
|
ู
ุณุชุจุบู ุบุงู
ูุฉ ู
ุบุทูุฉ ูู ุงูู cytoplasm ู
ุด ู
ุจูู ุชูุงุตูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:50,740 --> 00:06:54,960 |
|
ููู cytoplasm ูุฐู plus four ูุงูุช ุฃูุง ููู ุนูุฏู 100 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:59,340 |
|
ุฎููุฉ ูู ุฎููุฉ ุฃุนุทูุชูุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูุฐู ูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:59,340 --> 00:07:03,970 |
|
ุงูููุงูุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃุฑูุญ ุฃุฌู
ุน ุงูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงูู Normal Range ู
ู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:03,970 --> 00:07:09,130 |
|
30 ุฅูู 185 ูู ุฒุงุฏ ุนู ููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู Leukemoid |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:15,090 |
|
reaction ูู ููุต ุนู 30 ู
ู
ูู ูููู CML ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงุถุญ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:18,850 |
|
ูููุ ูู ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู enzyme activity ุจูููู Leukemoid |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:27,050 |
|
reaction ูู ููุตุช ุจูููู CML ููุง |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:27,050 --> 00:07:30,610 |
|
ุจููู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุฑุชูุน ูููุง Leukemoid reaction |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:35,280 |
|
ูุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจููุต ูููุง ุงูู CML ูู
ูุฏูู ุฃูู
ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:40,560 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู lab reaction ูู ุฃูู ุฃูุฑู ุจูููู
ูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,040 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุญุงูุงุช ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชูุน ูููุง ููุฐู ุจุชููู ู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,220 |
|
interfering factor ูู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุนูุงู
ู ุชุคุซุฑ |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:48,220 --> 00:07:51,780 |
|
ุนูู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุฒู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู pregnancy ุงูู polycythemia |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:55,700 |
|
vera ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู aplastic anemia ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู multiple |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:55,700 --> 00:07:58,760 |
|
myeloma ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู obstructive joint disease ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:03,770 |
|
ุงูู Hodgkin disease ุจููุต ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู BNH ุณูููุณู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:03,770 --> 00:08:07,870 |
|
ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hypophosphatasia ุจุณ ุฃูุง ุฃูู
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:07,870 --> 00:08:12,030 |
|
ุดูุก ุงูุชูุฑูู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Leukemoid reaction ูุงูู CML |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:12,030 --> 00:08:15,090 |
|
ูุฏูู ูุฏ ูููููุง interfering factors ููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:15,090 --> 00:08:18,650 |
|
interfering factorsุ ูุนูู ูู ูุงููุง ูุฐู ูุนูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:18,650 --> 00:08:22,390 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃูุง ู
ู
ูู ู
ุง ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุญูู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:25,810 |
|
ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุฅููุง ยซElevatedยป ููุดุ ูุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:25,810 --> 00:08:28,190 |
|
ุงูู Pregnancy ูู ุงููู ุฑูุนูุง ู
ุด ุงูู Leukemoid |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:28,190 --> 00:08:31,490 |
|
Reactionุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชููู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:34,850 |
|
ูู Interfering Factors ุจุณ ู
ุง .. ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:34,850 --> 00:08:38,550 |
|
ุงูู Lab Reaction ุนุดุงู ุฃุดุฎุตูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุนุดุงู ุฃุดุฎุต ุฃูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:42,770 |
|
ุงุซููู ุงูู PG |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:47,610 |
|
ููุตุจุบุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู ูุฐู ุตุจุบุฉ ุฃูู ุตุจุบุฉ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:51,250 |
|
ุจูุนู
ูููุง ุฃู ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุฌู ู
ุฑูุถ Acute Leukemia ุจูุนู
ูููู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:54,290 |
|
ุงูู Peroxidase ุซุงูู ู ุจูุตูููุง ูุง Peroxidase |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:54,290 --> 00:08:56,950 |
|
positive ูุง Peroxidase negative ููุดุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:56,950 --> 00:09:01,330 |
|
ุงูู Peroxidase ูุฐู ุจุชูุตู ุงูู myeloid ูุงูู monocytic |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:01,330 --> 00:09:05,110 |
|
ุนู ุงูู lymphocytic ูุนูู ูููุ ุงูู myeloid ูุงูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:05,110 --> 00:09:08,110 |
|
monocytic ููุนุทููู positive ุจููู
ุง ุงูู lymphocytic |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:13,990 |
|
ูุชุนุทููู negative ุฅุฐู ุฃูู ุตุจุบุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:17,670 |
|
Peroxidase ุฃู ุจูุณู
ู ุจุงูู ยซู
ูููู ุจูุฑููุณุฏุงุฒยป ูุงููู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:20,650 |
|
ุจุชู
ูุฒ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Myeloid ูุงูู Monocytic cells |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:20,650 --> 00:09:25,330 |
|
ุจุชูุตููุง ุฃู ุจุชู
ุงูุฒูู
ุนู ุงูู Lymphocytic cells ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:25,330 --> 00:09:30,170 |
|
ุงูู Peroxidase ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ู ุงุณู
ู ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:30,170 --> 00:09:33,870 |
|
ูู ุงูู Primary Azurophillic granules ููู Neutrophilุ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:37,250 |
|
Eosinophil ูู
ูููุณุงูุช Activity increase with |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:37,250 --> 00:09:41,190 |
|
maturation No activity is found in red cells or |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:44,930 |
|
lymphocyte ูุนูู ูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู RBCs ููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:09:44,930 --> 00:09:50,010 |
|
ุงูู lymphocyte ุทูุจ ุงูู Peroxidase ูุฐุง ุงูู Substrate |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:09:50,010 --> 00:09:55,090 |
|
ุจุชุงุน ุงูู hydrogen peroxide ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู benzidine |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:59,390 |
|
derivatives ุงูู benzidine derivatives ูุฐู ุจุชุณุชูุจู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:09:59,390 --> 00:10:04,650 |
|
ุฌุฒูุก ููุฏุฑูุฌูู ูุจุชุนุทููู insoluble red brown |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:04,650 --> 00:10:09,790 |
|
precipitate ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ู
ูุงู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูููู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ูููู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:09,790 --> 00:10:14,390 |
|
Red Brown ุญุณุจ ุงูู Benzidine ุงูู derivative ุงููู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:14,390 --> 00:10:19,250 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ููุง ููุชููู ุนูุฏู ููู ูุนูู ุจูุฎุชูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:22,190 |
|
ูุชูุฉ ูุชูุฉ ู
ู ุตุจุบุฉ ุฅูู ุตุจุบุฉ ุนูุฏู ูุชูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:22,190 --> 00:10:25,890 |
|
Myeloperoxidase ุฃูุช ู
ุด ูุชุดููู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุตุจูุบุฉ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:25,890 --> 00:10:30,150 |
|
ุจุฃููุงููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุนู
ููุง ูู ุงูุฌู
ูุฒุฉ ูุงููุดู
ู ูุฃ ูุชููู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:30,150 --> 00:10:33,110 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงูุง ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูููุง Granules ุจุชุฏู ุนูู ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:38,780 |
|
ู
ุตุจูุบุฉ ุฒู ูุฐู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงูุง ุฒู ุงููู ููุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:38,780 --> 00:10:43,560 |
|
ู
ุด ู
ุตุจูุบุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:47,740 |
|
ููุง ุงูุตุจุบุฉ Blue ูููุง Red Brown ุญุณุจ ุงูู Substrate |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:51,000 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุฃู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏ ู
ุน ุงูู Substrate |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:58,860 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ุงูุชูุงุนู Hybromero |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:04,240 |
|
ู
ุตุจูุบ ุจุงูู Myeloperoxidase ุงูุฎูุงูุง Myeloperoxidase |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:04,620 |
|
positive |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:09,730 --> 00:11:13,810 |
|
ุทูุจุ ุงูุขู ุงูู Red Brown Peroxidase ุจุดููู ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:18,030 |
|
Neutrophil ูุงูู Eosinophil ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู Promyelocyteุ |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:18,030 --> 00:11:21,510 |
|
Myelocyteุ Metamyelocyte ูุนูู ูู ุงูู Myeloid ุงูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:21,510 --> 00:11:26,010 |
|
Immature cells ุทูุจุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Fine Granules ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:26,010 --> 00:11:30,490 |
|
Monocyte ูููุณุ Fine Granules ูู ุงูู Monocyte ุงูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:30,490 --> 00:11:35,000 |
|
Negative ุจุดููู ูู ุงูู Lymphoblast ูู ุงูู Basophil |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,320 |
|
ูู ุงูู Plasma Cell ูู ุงูู Erythroid ูู
ุงู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:41,240 |
|
Myeloblast ุงูู Early ููุงูู ูุง ุจูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:45,080 |
|
Myeloperoxidase ูุฐุง ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุชููู ูู ุงูู Myeloblast |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:49,180 |
|
ุจุณ ุงูู Myeloblast ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช Early Myeloblast ูุนูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:11:49,180 --> 00:11:53,100 |
|
Very Early ูุณู ู
ุง ุจุฏุฃ ูุชููู ูููุง ุจุชุนุทููู Negative |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:57,340 |
|
ูู Late Myeloblast ููุจุฏุฃ ูุจูู ุงูู Myeloperoxidase |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:11:57,340 --> 00:12:02,420 |
|
ุนูู ุฅูู Positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุงูู ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ูุงูุฑูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:07,120 |
|
ุชุตูููุงุช ุงูููููู
ูุง ู
ู M0 ูู M7 ุฅูุด ุงููุฑู ู
ู M0 ู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:11,960 |
|
M1ุ M0 ุงูู Myeloblast ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง Early |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:16,500 |
|
Myeloblast ูุชุนุทููู Myeloperoxidase Negative ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:20,800 |
|
ุงูู M1 Late Myeloblast ูุชุนุทููู Myeloperoxidase |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:23,840 |
|
Positive ูู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุงุซููู ุฅู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููู
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:27,320 |
|
Myeloperoxidase Negative ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููู
Myeloperoxidase |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:27,960 |
|
Positive |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:37,140 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ุด ุญุงูููุง ููู
ุฅูุงูุง ุนุดุงู ุชุญูุธููุง |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:37,140 --> 00:12:40,540 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ูุฐู ุจุชููู ูู ุฅู Acute Leukemia Infection |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:40,540 --> 00:12:45,760 |
|
and MDS Neutrophil show negative stain ูุนูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,200 |
|
ู
ูุฑูุถ ุงูู Neutrophil ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชุนุทููู Positive ููู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:51,040 |
|
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุฒู ุงูู Acute Leukemia Infection MDS |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:55,720 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุนุทููู Positive ู
ู
ูู ุนููุง ุชุนุทููู Negative ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,500 |
|
ุจุณ ุจุฏู ุฃููู ูู ุฅูู ููู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูุงุฐ ุนุดุงู ูู ุฃุญูุงููุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:03,670 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:15:11,450 --> 00:15:14,490 |
|
Positive ูู ุงูู Myeloperoxidase ู Positive ูู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:15:14,490 --> 00:15:18,670 |
|
ุงูุณูุฏุงู ุจูุงู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Hour Rod ู
ู ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูู
ู
ูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:15:18,670 --> 00:15:22,260 |
|
ููู Myeloid Leukemia ุงูู Monocytic cells show |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:15:22,260 --> 00:15:26,100 |
|
finely scattered granules ุงูู
ูููุณุงูุช ูุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:30,560 |
|
finely granules ุงูููู
ููุณุชูู ุณููุฒ ูุนูู ุงูููู
ูููุช |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:34,760 |
|
ุณููุฒ ุจุชุนุทููู negative ู
ุง ุนุฏุง ููุน ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:39,340 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู L3 ูู ุงูู Burkitt lymphoma |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:15:39,340 --> 00:15:43,840 |
|
ุงูู Burkitt lymphoma cells ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅู ูููุง |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:50,880 |
|
ูุฌูุงุช ูููุง ุฏููู ูููุง fat ููู
ุง ุจุงุฌู ุจุถูู ุนูููุง ุตุจุบุฉ |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,960 |
|
ุงูู Sudan Black ูุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูููู ุงูุฃุณูุฏ ุนุดุงู ููู ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:59,520 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุซูุงุก ุงููุญูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู lymphocytic cells ุงููู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:02,060 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู positive ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู acute |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:05,780 |
|
lymphocytic leukemia L3 ุฃู ู
ุง ูุทูู ุนููู ุงุณู
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:16:05,780 --> 00:16:11,620 |
|
Burkitt's lymphoma ููุฌู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:16:11,620 --> 00:16:16,580 |
|
ุฅูู ููุน ุชุงูู ุงููู ูู non-specific esterases ูุฐุงุจุฏู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:19,920 |
|
ููุตู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Myeloid ุนู ุงูู Monocytic ุงุญูุง ุงูู ุงุดู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,980 |
|
ุงูุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุนุทููู positive ููุฃ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุตููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:27,440 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูู YPCs containing esterases ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,300 |
|
Lysosomal enzymes ุจุงุถููููุง Substrate Alpha |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:16:31,300 --> 00:16:34,640 |
|
-Naphthylacetate ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Non-specific esterase |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:38,660 |
|
ูุชุนุทููู Naphthyl compound ุงูู Naphthyl compound |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:16:38,660 --> 00:16:43,160 |
|
ุจุถูู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุฑูุงุฑุณูููููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุฑุฏ ุจุฑูุณุจูุชุงุช ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:47,700 |
|
ูุงู ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุชุนุทููุง ุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:16:47,700 --> 00:16:52,480 |
|
ุจุฑูุณุจูุชุงุช ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ูุฐู ูุชูุตู ุงูู Myeloid |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:56,040 |
|
ุนู ุงูู Monocytic ุจุณ ุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:00,440 |
|
With Fluoride Inhibition ููุช ุฑุงุญ ูููู
ุฅูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:05,660 |
|
With Fluoride Inhibition ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููNon |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:17:05,660 --> 00:17:09,800 |
|
-specific esterase positive With Fluoride Inhibition |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:18,460 |
|
With Fluoride Inhibition ููููุช ุจูููู ุงูู Positive |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:21,880 |
|
Brick Red Staining ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:24,380 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Positive Color ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:17:24,380 --> 00:17:27,220 |
|
Megakaryocyteุ ูู ุงูู Plateletsุ ูู ุงูู Histocyte |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:29,080 |
|
ูู ุงูู Macrophageุ ูู ุงูู Monocyteุ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:35,100 |
|
Lymphoblastic ูู ูุฏูู ุจูุนุทููู Positive ุจู
ุง ูููู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:40,110 |
|
ุงูู Monocyte ุจู
ุง ูููู
ู
ู ุงูู Monocyte ููู ูุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:43,690 |
|
Macrophage ูู ุงูู Monocyte ูุนูู ุงูู Monocyte ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:17:43,690 --> 00:17:45,850 |
|
Macrophage ููุณูุง ุงูู Monocyte ูู
ุง ุจุชูุถุฌ ุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:17:45,850 --> 00:17:50,290 |
|
Macrophage ูู
ุง ุนูููุง ุจููู
ุง ุจุชุนุทููู Negative ููู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:17:50,290 --> 00:17:53,290 |
|
Granulocyte ุฅุฐู ูู ุฃุชุชูู Negative ููู Granulocyte |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:17:53,290 --> 00:17:56,310 |
|
ุงูู Myeloid ูุตูุชูู
ุนู ุงูู Monocyte ุจุณ ุงูู Monocyte |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:17:56,310 --> 00:18:00,310 |
|
ุทูุน ู
ุนูุง ูุจุดุฉ ุทูุน ู
ุนูุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ Positive ููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:18:00,310 --> 00:18:04,170 |
|
ุฃู
ูุฒ ุงูู Monocyte ุนููู
ุ ุจูููู ูู ุฃูุง ุฃุถูุช Fluoride |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:18:04,170 --> 00:18:08,850 |
|
ููู Reaction ุจุณ ุงูู Monocyte ุชุนุทูู ููุฌุงุชูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:18:08,850 --> 00:18:13,790 |
|
ูุงูุจุงูููู ููุถููุง ูุนุทูุง positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:18:13,790 --> 00:18:17,350 |
|
ุฃุนุทุงูู positive ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงุญุชู
ุงู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:21,630 |
|
ูููู
ููู ูู ุฃุนุทุงูู .. ุฃุถูุช Fluoride ูุฃุนุทุงูู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:18:21,630 --> 00:18:25,450 |
|
negative ูุชููู Monocytic Series ุงูุฎููุฉ ุฌุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:18:25,450 --> 00:18:29,490 |
|
Monocyte ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงูุจุงููู ููุถููุง ูุนุทูููุง positive |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:18:29,490 --> 00:18:34,170 |
|
ุญุชู ูู ุฃุถูุช Fluoride ุฅุฐุง ุจูู ุฃุณุงู ุงููู
ูุง ุฅูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:39,370 |
|
With Fluoride Inhibition ูุนูู ูู ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุจุชุงุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:42,410 |
|
Monocyte ุจูุตูุฑูู Inhibition ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Fluoride |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:18:42,410 --> 00:18:49,830 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ุงูุจุงููู ู
ุงุจูุตูุฑููู
ุงุด Inhibition ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:53,690 |
|
ููุฌู ููู Specific Esterase ุฃู Chloroacetate ุงูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:18:53,690 --> 00:18:58,890 |
|
Chloroacetate ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู ุจููุตู ุงูู Myeloid ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:18:58,890 --> 00:19:02,890 |
|
Monocyte ุฒู ุชุนุฒูุฒ ูููุญุต ุงูุฃููุงูู ููุทุฑ ุงูู AS |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:19:03,260 --> 00:19:06,140 |
|
Chloracetate esterase ููุณูุง ุงูู Fast blue BB |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:19:06,140 --> 00:19:10,100 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู blue precipitate ุงููุชูุฌุฉ ููุง ู
ุนููุณุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:19:10,100 --> 00:19:13,280 |
|
ูุนููุ ูุนูู ุงูู Myeloid ูุชุนุทููู positive ูู
ุนููู
ุง |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,940 |
|
ุงูู Monocytic ูุชุนุทููู negative ุจุบุถ ุงููุธุฑ positive |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:19:16,940 --> 00:19:20,200 |
|
ุฃู negative ูุฃู ูู
ุง ุงูุชูุชูู ุงููุตููุง ุนู ุจุนุถ other |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:22,440 |
|
cells ุฒู ุงูู lymphocyteุ plasma cellุ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,260 |
|
megakaryocyteุ nucleated RBCs ูู ูุฐุง ููุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:29,780 |
|
negative ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ุจูุนุทูู positive ูู ุงูู specific |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:19:29,780 --> 00:19:33,960 |
|
esterase ูุนูู ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:37,360 |
|
primary ู ุงูู granules ุจุฏููู ุฅู ุงูู myeloid cells |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:40,060 |
|
ุฃุนุทุชูู positive myeloid cells ูููุง ุงูู granules |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:19:40,060 --> 00:19:46,920 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุซูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,000 |
|
ูู specific esterase positive cells |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:19:57,010 --> 00:20:02,650 |
|
ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู Periodic Acid Schiff Reaction ุงูู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:08,730 |
|
Periodic Acid Schiff ุจูุนุทููู ุนุงุฏุฉ positive ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:11,610 |
|
lymphoid leukemia ู
ุน ุงูู acute lymphoid leukemia |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:16,070 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูููุง ุงูู
ูููุงูุฏ ุจุชุนุทููู MPA positive |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:21,490 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุงูุฏ ุจุชุนุทููู BAS positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู
ูููุงูุฏ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:20:21,490 --> 00:20:24,210 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููู BAS negative ุงูููู
ูุงูุฏ ูุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:20:24,210 --> 00:20:29,330 |
|
Myeloperoxidase negative ูุนูุฏ ุชุงููู
ูู positive ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:20:29,330 --> 00:20:34,370 |
|
ุงูู lymphoid ุงูู BAS positive ูุงูู MPA negative ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:20:34,370 --> 00:20:38,430 |
|
ุงูู myeloid ุงูู MPA positive ูุงูู BAS negative ุฅุฐู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:42,210 |
|
diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia ุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:20:42,210 --> 00:20:46,990 |
|
positive ุงูุขู ู
ูู ูู ุงูู myeloid ุจูุนุทููู positive |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:20:46,990 --> 00:20:55,430 |
|
ุงูู erythroid cells ุจุณ ุงููู ูู ุงูู M6 ุงูู M6 ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:20:55,430 --> 00:21:01,570 |
|
ุจุณ ุงูู M6 ุทูุจุ ูุดูู ุงูู Principle ุงูู Principle ููุง |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:01,570 --> 00:21:05,430 |
|
ุจุชูููู ุฅู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Periodic Acid ูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:21:05,430 --> 00:21:09,990 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ Schiff Reagent ูุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน ุงูู Mucoproteinุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:13,350 |
|
Glycoprotein ู High Molecular Weight Carbohydrate |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:21:13,350 --> 00:21:16,410 |
|
ูู ุงูู Blood Cells ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏู
ู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:21:16,410 --> 00:21:19,790 |
|
ูุชุนุทููู Red Precipitate ุงูู Glycoprotein ูู ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:21:19,790 --> 00:21:23,810 |
|
ุงูู Periodic Acid ูุชุนุทููู Aldehydes ุงูุฃูุฏููุฏุฒ |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:21:23,810 --> 00:21:27,770 |
|
ูุชุชุญูู ุจุงูู Schiff Reagent ุฅูู Red Precipitateูุฐุงูู ูุฌุฏ |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:21:27,770 --> 00:21:34,630 |
|
ุงูุฑุฏ ุจุฑุณุจุชุงุช ุฅู
ุง ูู
ูุงูุฏ ุฃู ุฅุฑุซุฑุงูุฏ ู
ู M6 ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:21:34,630 --> 00:21:45,010 |
|
ูู
ูุงูุฏ ุฃู ุฅุฑุซุฑุงูุฏ ู
ู M6 ููุง |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:50,370 |
|
ููุฌู ูููููุช Giant Multinucleated Late Normoblast |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:21:50,370 --> 00:21:54,590 |
|
ูุฐู ูุง ุจูุงุช ุงููู ูููุง ุฃูููุฉ ูุชูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:21:54,590 --> 00:21:58,120 |
|
Normoblast abnormal ูุนูู Orthochromic Normoblast ุฏู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:02,260 |
|
ุขุฎุฑ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุจู ุงู reticulocyte ุจุณ ูู ูู ุงู M6 ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:02,260 --> 00:22:05,940 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุดุบูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ Multinucleated Normoblast ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:22:05,940 --> 00:22:12,120 |
|
ููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุงุถุญ ูุจุฑูุณุจูุชุงุช ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:18,140 |
|
ูุฐู ูู ุจูููููุง ุฅููุง Normoblast ูุงุถุญุ ุฒู ุงู M6 ูุฐู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:20,840 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุจุฑุถู ููุณ ุงูุฃุดู ูู ุงู lymphoid ูุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:21,180 |
|
positive |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:32,890 |
|
ูุฐู ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ุนุงููู
ูู ูู ุงูู M6 ูู ุงููู ุนุงูุดู
ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:22:32,890 --> 00:22:43,250 |
|
ุงูู ALL ุงูู Acute Lymphoid Leukemia ููุฌู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:22:43,250 --> 00:22:46,430 |
|
ููู Acid Phosphatase ุจูู ุฃุซููู with tartrate |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:51,890 |
|
resistance ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:22:51,890 --> 00:22:56,120 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุดุฎุต ุงูู Hairy Cell Leukemia ุงูู Acid |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:22:56,120 --> 00:22:59,700 |
|
Phosphatase ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Myeloid ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,120 |
|
Lymphocyticุ ูู ุงูู Monocyticุ ูู ุงูู Plasma ูุนูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:07,620 |
|
ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:10,120 |
|
Enzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:14,020 |
|
Isoenzymesุ ูุนูู fractions ุฃู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃู ุฃููุงุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:23:14,020 --> 00:23:18,840 |
|
ุงูู Enzyme ูู ุนูุฏูุง Zero ูOne ูTwo ูThree A ูThree |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:27,090 |
|
B ููู ุนูุฏูุง Isoenzyme Fiveุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูุขู ูุฌุฏูุง ุฅูู ูู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:23:27,090 --> 00:23:29,750 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฃุถูุช ุนูู ุงูู Reaction ูุฐู ุงูู Reaction ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:34,010 |
|
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุงููู ูู Naphthol ASBI Phosphate |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:38,130 |
|
Acid ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Fast Blue B |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:23:38,130 --> 00:23:42,670 |
|
ููุนุทููู Naphthol ููุซูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุจุฑุฃุฑ ุณูููู ููุนุทููู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:48,610 |
|
ุงูู Recipitate ุทูุจุ ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจูู
ุดู ููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:23:48,610 --> 00:23:52,260 |
|
Isoenzymes ู ููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู Acid Phosphatase ููู ูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:58,420 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฃุถูุช ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู L-tartrate L-tartrate ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:02,660 |
|
ุงูู Isoenzymes ูุฐู ููุตูุฑููุง Inhibition ู ููุนุทููู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:09,240 |
|
Negative ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Isoenzyme 5 ููุนุทููู Positive ู
ุด |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:12,500 |
|
ููุตูุฑูู Inhibition ุทุจ ุงูู Isoenzyme 5 ูุฐุง ููู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:17,720 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุงูู Hairy Cell ุจู
ุนูู ูู ุฃุนุทุงูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:22,000 |
|
Positive ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃุฎุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุญุทูุช L-tartrate |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:26,880 |
|
ู ุถููุง ูุนุทููู Positive ู
ุนูุงู ุงูููุงู
ุฅู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,300 |
|
ูุฏ ุชููู Hairy Cell Leukemia ู ุจูุณุชููู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:33,120 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูููุง ูุฃู ุจูุตูุฑููุง Inhibition ุจุงูุฃูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:40,300 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:43,780 |
|
ุนูุฏู Hairy Cells ุฃุตูุง ุงูู Hairy Cells ุจุชุจูู ู
ู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:24:44,220 --> 00:24:48,080 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ู
ูุฒุงุช ู
ู ุบูุฑ special stain ูุนูู ูู ุทูุนูุง |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:51,180 |
|
ูููุณ ูููุงูู ุงููู ูู projections ุณู
ููุง hair-like |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:24:51,180 --> 00:24:54,900 |
|
projections ุนุดุงู ููู ุฃุชู ุฃุณู
ูุง hair cell ูู ููุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:58,660 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ุงูู chronic leukemia chronic lymphoid |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:24:58,660 --> 00:25:04,560 |
|
leukemia ููุฌู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,980 |
|
ูุขุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู iron stain ุฃู Prussian blue stain |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:25:07,980 --> 00:25:14,930 |
|
ุจุฑูุดูุงู ูุนูู Prussian blue stain ูู
ูู ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู course ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:18,470 |
|
ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู RBCs morphology ุญูููุง ุนููุง ุญูููุง ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:25:18,470 --> 00:25:22,010 |
|
ุจุชุตุจุบ ุงู particles ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู iron ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:25:22,010 --> 00:25:27,510 |
|
ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ุตุญุ ุฅุฐู Siderotic granules are found |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:30,170 |
|
in the cytoplasm of developing cells in bone |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:25:30,170 --> 00:25:34,710 |
|
marrow in the form of ูุฑู ูุจูุจูู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:25:34,710 --> 00:25:40,850 |
|
ุตูุฑุฉ ูุฑู ูู
ุฎุฒูู ูู ุงู bone marrow precursors ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:46,230 |
|
ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูู ูุฌูุฏ Prussian blue pairs reagent |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:25:46,230 --> 00:25:51,210 |
|
ูุชุนุทููู ุงูู blue color ูุนูู ุงูู pairs reagent ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:25:51,210 --> 00:25:56,230 |
|
ู
ู ุฅูุด ุจุชูููุ ุจุชููู ู
ู Potassium Ferricyanide ู HCl |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:25:56,230 --> 00:26:02,030 |
|
Potassium Ferricyanide ู
ุน HCl ููุนุทููู ู
ุน ุงููุฑู ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:02,030 --> 00:26:05,610 |
|
blue color Siderotic granules are found in |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:09,670 |
|
nucleated RBCs ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู reticulocyte |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:13,270 --> 00:26:16,890 |
|
ุงูุตุฏุฑ ุชููู ุฌุฑุงููููุฒ ูุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:26:16,890 --> 00:26:22,790 |
|
ูู ุงูู Enucleated Erythroblasts ุจุณุชุฌู
ุนูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:26:22,790 --> 00:26:27,810 |
|
ุญูุงููู ุงูููุง ุจุฎูููู ุฃุณู
ููุง Ring Sideroblast ูุฐู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:31,130 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ู
ุชุฌู
ุนุฉ ุนูู ุดูู ุญููุฉ ุงูุญุจูุจุงุช ุญูุงููู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:26:31,130 --> 00:26:35,330 |
|
ุงูููุง ุชุณู
ู ุจุงูู Ring Sideroblast ูููููุช ุงูู Ring |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:26:35,330 --> 00:26:40,570 |
|
Sideroblast ูุฐู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนูุงู
ุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุชุดุฎูุตูุฉ ูุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:26:40,570 --> 00:26:43,990 |
|
ุงูู Sideroblastic Anemia ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุงููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:47,650 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู Sideroblastic Anemia ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|