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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† frames, parts and
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types ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู… ูˆู‚ุชุง ู…ู…ุชุนุง ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ
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ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุถู„ุง ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
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ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… presentation ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† frame parts and
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types ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ distancing ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุดุฉ ุจุณ
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ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ frame parts ูˆ types ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ frames ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู„ู…
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dispensing ุงู„ frame ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ู†ุฏูุน ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุจ
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prismatic effect ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ frame ุญูƒูŠุชู‡
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ุฃูˆู‘ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ part of spectacle that holds the
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lenses in a proper position on the front of the eye.
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A proper position on the front of the eye
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ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ frame ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุญ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ frame ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ front ูˆ ุงู„ temples ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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00:01:41,650 --> 00:01:47,790
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ front ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุถุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
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ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุงู„ temples ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ front ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุซุจูŠุช
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ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุฃู…ุงู… ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ... ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฎู„ู ุฃุฐู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุชุซุจูŠุช
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ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
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ุทูŠุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ frame ูˆ ุงู„ front
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00:02:11,710 --> 00:02:16,290
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:02:16,290 --> 00:02:19,850
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ bridge ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† two
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lenses ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ู
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00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:30,390
ู„ู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุงู„ eye wire ุฃูˆ ุงู„ rim ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
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00:02:34,990 --> 00:02:39,590
ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
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ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ L piece ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ temple
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00:02:42,890 --> 00:02:48,250
tip ุงู„ L piece ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ frame
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front ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน
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ุงู„ front ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠู„ ุชู‚ุน ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ MPS ูˆู‡ูŠ
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00:02:58,250 --> 00:03:02,990
ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท
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00:03:02,990 --> 00:03:06,790
ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง
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00:03:06,790 --> 00:03:10,530
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ nose pad
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00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:14,590
ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ nose pad ุงู„ nose pad ู‡ูŠ
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00:03:14,590 --> 00:03:18,750
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชูˆุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู
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00:03:18,750 --> 00:03:25,210
ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ูˆุชุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ู€
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frame front ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ metal arm ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
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bad arm ุฃูˆ good arm ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
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ุงู„ temples ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ frame
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00:03:39,530 --> 00:03:42,910
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ butt portion ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
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00:03:42,910 --> 00:03:46,470
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ front ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„
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00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:50,610
front ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงูุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุงู†ูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
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00:03:50,610 --> 00:03:54,330
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ butt portion ูˆ ุงู„ bend ุงู„ bend ู‡ูˆ
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00:03:54,330 --> 00:03:59,340
ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ู„ู„ temple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุซู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง... ู‡ูˆ
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00:03:59,340 --> 00:04:02,800
ุงู„ bend ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ earpiece ุฃูˆ ุงู„ temple
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00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:06,460
tip ุฃูˆ down portion ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ pearl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู
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00:04:06,460 --> 00:04:10,700
ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคู„ู…... ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:10,700 --> 00:04:16,040
ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ุชุคู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุฃุฐู†
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00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:20,120
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง double hole ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุจู‡
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00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:23,200
ุงู„ pearl ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุซุจูŠุช ุฃุฎุชูŠ ุฃุฑู†ูŠ
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00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:24,220
ู†ุธุงุฑุชูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุช
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00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:31,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ frame front ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
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00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:38,040
bridge ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ nose pad ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
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00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,840
hinge ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ eye wire ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ eye wire
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00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:44,240
ูŠุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ
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00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,440
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ temple ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
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00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,480
butt portion ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุดุงู†ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
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00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,660
ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bend ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:56,780
ุงู„ earpiece
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00:05:03,970 --> 00:05:07,910
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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temples ููƒูŠู ู†ูุซุจู‘ุช ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุฏ ุชู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
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ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ learning ten ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุฅุทุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑ
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ clip-ons ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุซุจุชู‡ุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ pins
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ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰
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ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู clip on attachment on another frame ูˆ ุงู„ learning tense
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ูŠุชู… ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง
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ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† temple
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ูˆ front ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† temple ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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front ู‡ู…ุง ู…ูุตู„ุงู† ุจุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ู…ุงุŸ
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ hinge ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hinge holds the
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temples to the front ูˆูŠุฑุจุทู‡ู…ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ barrels ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ hinge ู…ู†
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ุฅุทุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู„ูƒู† ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ูƒูŠู
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ู†ุตู†ู ุงู„ hinge ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
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ุงู„ barrels ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ three
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barrel hinge ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ five barrel
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hinge
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ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ frame ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ frame ุฃูˆู„ุง
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ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
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ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุณูŠูุตู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ plastic
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frames ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง plastic
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ุงู„ metal ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ metal
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ูˆุญุณุจ ูƒู„ metal ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡
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ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† metal ู…ุนูŠู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ metal ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„
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nylon cord ูˆุงู„ combination ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
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plastic ูˆ ุงู„ metal ูˆ ุงู„ rimless ูˆุงู„ rimless
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ูˆ ุงู„ half-eyed ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ breast ุทูŠุจ
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00:07:31,890 --> 00:07:34,810
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุงุฑูŠุง ู…ู†
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ุฃูุดู’ุฑูููŽ Okay we will talk about the types of the
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frame, firstly the plastic, also referred to as
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shell frame or zell ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠู…ุงุช
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ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุชูุนุชุจุฑ a shell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ shellุŸ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฅุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
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ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ zellonite ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ cellulose nitrate ุนุดุงู†
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ plastic frames ุงุณู…
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ุงู„ zell ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ zellonite ุงู„
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cellulose nitrate ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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cellulose nitrate ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ inflammable okay ุฑุงุญูˆุง ูˆุงุณุชุจุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง
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ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ cellulose lignic acetate ู„ูƒู†
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ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุนุงู… Also referred toโ€ฆ plastics also referred to
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as shell frames or shell. Firstly it was made
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from a tortoise shell ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู‚ุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุณู„ุญูุงุฉ then zellonite cellulose nitrate now
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it is made of plastic material, they commonly used
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plastic material is cellulose acetate
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inexpensive ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ plastic
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frame materials ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
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ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง cellulose
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acetate ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง
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ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง propionate ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุญ ุญู…ุถ
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propionic ูˆ optyl ูˆ polycarbonate ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„
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nylon ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ rubber ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุท ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„
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carbon fibers ูˆู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ metal frame material ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง
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ุงู„ plastic ุณู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ metal ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ metal ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ metal
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00:09:59,110 --> 00:10:01,770
ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุบู†ุณูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
140
00:10:01,770 --> 00:10:05,270
ุงู„ุชูŠุชุงู†ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ stainless steel ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ู†ุงูŠูƒู„ based material ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† pure
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ู†ุงูŠูƒู„ ู†ุงูŠูƒู„ ุฎุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงูŠูƒู„ silver ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู†ุงูŠูƒู„ ู…ุน ูุถุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ monel ู‡ูˆ material metal
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frame ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ metal ููŠ ุงู„ frameุŸ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง
145
00:10:24,570 --> 00:10:29,490
ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ metal frame ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
146
00:10:29,490 --> 00:10:33,610
ุนู† ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† metal
147
00:10:33,610 --> 00:10:37,950
ุฅู„ู‘ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ nose pads ูˆ ุงู„ temple ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
148
00:10:37,950 --> 00:10:41,830
ุงู„ุทุฑู ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงุชุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชุงู†
149
00:10:41,830 --> 00:10:46,730
ู„ูŠุณุชุง ู…ู† ุงู„ metalุŸ ู„ูุฃู†ู‘ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„
150
00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:49,950
ุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ nose pads ู…ู†
151
00:10:49,950 --> 00:10:54,050
metal ุณุชุฌุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูู„ู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
152
00:10:54,050 --> 00:10:58,190
ุณุชุคุฐูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ temple tips ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
153
00:10:58,190 --> 00:11:00,770
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ metal
154
00:11:00,770 --> 00:11:06,010
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชุตุจุญ
155
00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:09,150
ุชุชุขูƒู„ ุฃูŠ ุชุชุขูƒู„ ุงู„ temple ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
156
00:11:09,150 --> 00:11:15,710
tip ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุงุก ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
157
00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:20,010
Metal frames are those made of metal except for
158
00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:23,010
the nose pads and the posterior ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
159
00:11:23,010 --> 00:11:25,190
temple section ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ temple tip which are
160
00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:28,650
usually plastic covered The eye wire runs completely
161
00:11:28,650 --> 00:11:32,070
around the lens ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ eye wire ู‡ูŠ
162
00:11:32,070 --> 00:11:35,250
wire ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
163
00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:38,890
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ eye wire ุชุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ู€
164
00:11:38,890 --> 00:11:39,250
lens
165
00:11:53,090 --> 00:11:57,370
Okay ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ nylon cord frames ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ nylon cord
166
00:11:57,370 --> 00:12:01,150
framesุŸ ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ supra mounts
167
00:12:01,150 --> 00:12:04,650
ุฃูˆ string mounted frames ุฃูˆ
168
00:12:04,650 --> 00:12:07,790
nylon supra ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ string mounted framesุŸ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง
169
00:12:07,790 --> 00:12:12,550
ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ metal ุฃูˆ
170
00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:15,530
plastic ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุท ุฎุท ุฑููŠุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
171
00:12:15,530 --> 00:12:21,780
ุจุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ top rim
172
00:12:21,780 --> 00:12:25,060
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ top rim ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† metal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ lower
173
00:12:25,060 --> 00:12:28,400
rim ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง
174
00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:31,760
ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ู†ุตู†ุน ุจู‡ groove ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ lower
175
00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:37,740
rim ู„ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ
176
00:12:37,740 --> 00:12:40,920
ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lower
177
00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,340
rim ูˆ ุงู„ eye wire ูˆูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ
178
00:12:45,340 --> 00:12:49,910
ุชุฌุฑุญู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† Iโ€™m trying to hold the lenses in
179
00:12:49,910 --> 00:12:53,410
place by means of nylon cord that fits around the
180
00:12:53,410 --> 00:12:56,190
edge of the lens this gives glass the appearance
181
00:12:56,190 --> 00:13:00,850
of being rimless ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุทุจุงุนู‹ุง
182
00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:04,310
ุฃู†ู‘ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ rimless ู„ูƒู†
183
00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:08,110
ู„ูŠุณ rimless ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ eye wire ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ
184
00:13:08,110 --> 00:13:12,770
metal ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
185
00:13:12,770 --> 00:13:16,610
ู…ูุซุจุชู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ upper rim ู„ู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ
186
00:13:16,610 --> 00:13:20,470
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ
187
00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:26,630
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ top rim ุฑุงุจุน
223
00:15:46,630 --> 00:15:50,370
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู„ู‡ุง rim ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mounting ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
224
00:15:50,370 --> 00:15:54,830
ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฏูˆุงุนู… ุฎุงุตุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ eye wire
225
00:15:54,830 --> 00:15:56,450
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ rim ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง
226
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,980
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ rimless mounting also
227
00:16:03,980 --> 00:16:06,860
referred as three pieces mounting ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง three
228
00:16:06,860 --> 00:16:10,520
pieces mounting ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
229
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:15,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… two temple ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ bridge hold
230
00:16:15,660 --> 00:16:18,540
the lenses in place by other method than eye wire
231
00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:24,300
or nylon cord ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ frame ุจุทุฑู‚
232
00:16:24,300 --> 00:16:27,520
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ rim ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ nylon cord ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
233
00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:31,480
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง. Most rimless mounters have two areas
234
00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,640
of attachment per lens nasally and temporally
235
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:38,880
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ frame ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† temporal
236
00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:44,200
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nasal. ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
237
00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:48,420
ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† rim. ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ with
238
00:16:48,420 --> 00:16:54,560
screws ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุบูŠ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
239
00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:58,920
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุจุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุจุฑุบูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ูˆุจุฉ
240
00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,820
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุฑุบูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ temple
241
00:17:02,820 --> 00:17:06,580
cemented. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุซู‚ุฉ
242
00:17:06,580 --> 00:17:10,180
ุจุงู„ู€ temple. ุงู„ู€ clamps ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ุท ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงู‚ุท
243
00:17:10,180 --> 00:17:17,280
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ. ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€ temple ุจุงู„ู€ front area
244
00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:20,280
plastic posts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ
245
00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:25,040
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ุท ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุณ. ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุซุจุชูˆุง
246
00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:31,040
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช.
247
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:35,000
semi rimless. It is similar to rimless except for
248
00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,620
metal reinforcing arm which follows the upper surface of
249
00:17:38,620 --> 00:17:42,060
the lens and joins the center piece of the frame to
250
00:17:42,060 --> 00:17:46,760
the end piece. ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ semi rimless ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
251
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:52,420
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ rimless ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
252
00:17:52,420 --> 00:17:58,680
ู‡ู†ุง metal .. metal reinforcing arm ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
253
00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:03,460
ุจุชุซุจุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ rimless ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
254
00:18:03,460 --> 00:18:13,380
ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช. ุงู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ and
255
00:18:13,380 --> 00:18:17,170
joins the center piece of the frame to the end piece.
256
00:18:17,170 --> 00:18:21,510
ุงู„ู€ centerpiece ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ bridge ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bed ูˆ ุงู„ู€
257
00:18:21,510 --> 00:18:26,430
bed arms. ูŠุชุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ centerpiece ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ end
258
00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:29,490
piece ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ temple. Centerpiece of mounting
259
00:18:29,490 --> 00:18:33,570
consists of bridge, bed arm and bed. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
00:18:33,570 --> 00:18:37,170
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ centerpiece ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bridge ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bed arms
261
00:18:37,170 --> 00:18:38,270
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bed ุทุจุนุง
262
00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:47,490
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง .. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bridge
263
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ุงู„ู€ bridge ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†: plastic bridge ุฃูˆ metal
264
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bridge. ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน: saddle, modified
265
00:18:55,150 --> 00:19:03,270
saddle ูˆ K-hole. ุดุงูŠูุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง
266
00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:04,750
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ saddle
267
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ุงู„ู€ saddle bridge. It is shaped like a saddle in a
268
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smooth curve and follows the bridge of the nose. ู‡ูŠ
269
00:19:14,990 --> 00:19:20,110
ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูุฒุงู… ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† smooth
270
00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:25,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุนู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ู ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
271
00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:29,600
nose. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† rest ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nose. The weight of the
272
00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:32,840
frame is over the sides and crest of the nose.
273
00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:36,640
ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ frame ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ frame
274
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:41,170
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู‚ูŽู†ูุฐุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ crest ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
275
00:19:41,170 --> 00:19:44,330
ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ุจูƒู„ ุนุงููŠุฉ. ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฒู…ุชูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
276
00:19:44,330 --> 00:19:48,670
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…. ู…ุนุงูƒู… Marah ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุงู†ู‰. ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
277
00:19:48,670 --> 00:19:51,890
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ bridge ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ. ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ saddle
278
00:19:51,890 --> 00:19:56,950
bridge. ู‚ุฏ ู‚ูุฏูู‘ู… modified saddle. ุชุนุฏูŠู„. ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุนุฏูŠู„
279
00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:00,650
ุนู„ูŠู‡. Same as the saddle bridge viewed from the
280
00:20:00,650 --> 00:20:05,510
front. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ front ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ saddleุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ front
281
00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:08,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ modified saddle ุฃูˆ saddleุŒ ู„ูƒู†
282
00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:12,670
the difference is there are nose pads in the back
283
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of the bridgeุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ crestุŒ
284
00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:21,790
ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nose padsุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
285
00:20:21,790 --> 00:20:25,530
left. These pads help to carry some of the weight of the
286
00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:29,870
frame. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
287
00:20:29,870 --> 00:20:33,570
frame. ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ modified saddle ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ู
288
00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:41,930
ุงู„ู€ back surface. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุณ ุจุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
289
00:20:41,930 --> 00:20:46,950
K-hole. ุจูŠุดุจู‡ .. is shaped .. is .. is .. is shaped
290
00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:50,950
like an old-fashioned K-hole. ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ
291
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:54,500
ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…. ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡. ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ back
292
00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:58,540
surface. ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู. The bridge rests on
293
00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:02,040
the sides of the nose but not on the crest. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
294
00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:05,860
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ back surface. ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
295
00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:09,760
K-hole. ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ K-hole ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ crest
296
00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,820
ุจุณุจุจ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ุงู„ู€ left
297
00:21:18,090 --> 00:21:20,950
ุงู„ู€ metal frame bridge. ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
298
00:21:20,950 --> 00:21:24,030
ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน metal. ุงู„ู€ bridge commonly used
299
00:21:24,030 --> 00:21:28,070
is the bad bridge. ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ metal ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
300
00:21:28,070 --> 00:21:31,630
bad bridge. Metal frame is equipped with a clear
301
00:21:31,630 --> 00:21:35,690
plastic saddle type bridge. The bridge type refers
302
00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:40,610
to as a comfort bridge. ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
303
00:21:40,610 --> 00:21:43,850
metal ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bridge ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู†
304
00:21:43,850 --> 00:21:45,290
ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ comfort bridge
305
00:21:49,110 --> 00:21:53,370
ุงู„ู€ end piece. ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ end piece
306
00:21:53,370 --> 00:21:56,750
construction: plastic end piece ูˆ metal end piece.
307
00:21:56,750 --> 00:22:01,170
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ end piece. A both type. ุงู„ู€ metal turn
308
00:22:01,170 --> 00:22:04,870
back. ุงู„ู€ both types ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู…ุง
309
00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:10,730
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ front
310
00:22:10,730 --> 00:22:15,430
straight ูˆ ุงู„ู€ temple ุจูŠูƒูˆู† flat. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ metal ูˆ
311
00:22:15,430 --> 00:22:19,240
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณุนูŠู† degree. ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†. ุฃู…ุง
312
00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:23,900
ุงู„ู€ metal ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ flat ูˆ ุงู„ู€ temple ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
313
00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:27,700
ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† degree. ูˆ ุงู„ู€ turn back ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ flat
314
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:35,120
ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก. ุงู„ู€ metal end piece .. the
315
00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:40,160
traditional metal end piece has a construction to
316
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,080
the turn back and piece of that plastic frame.
317
00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:50,240
ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plastic frame temple
318
00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:55,000
construction.
319
00:22:55,000 --> 00:23:01,780
Five major categories: skull temple ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
320
00:23:01,780 --> 00:23:05,040
ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน: ุงู„ู€ skull temple. ุจุชูƒูˆู† the bent down
321
00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:10,220
portion is narrower at the top of the ear and
322
00:23:10,220 --> 00:23:15,780
widens towards the end. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
323
00:23:15,780 --> 00:23:20,180
ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑููŠุน. ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑูุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
324
00:23:20,180 --> 00:23:25,460
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ end ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน. library temples
325
00:23:25,460 --> 00:23:30,940
straight. ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ: straight back temple and
326
00:23:30,940 --> 00:23:36,540
average width at the butt and this is not increase ..
327
00:23:36,540 --> 00:23:41,080
decrease, and while it's posterior. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
328
00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:46,150
ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
329
00:23:46,150 --> 00:23:52,710
ุชุญุช. ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ end. convertible temple. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„
330
00:23:52,710 --> 00:23:57,470
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡. It may be easily
331
00:23:57,470 --> 00:24:02,570
straightened out and then ribboned to the wearer.
332
00:24:02,570 --> 00:24:08,470
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดุฃุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… skull
333
00:24:08,470 --> 00:24:12,370
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ skull. ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ skull temple
334
00:24:12,830 --> 00:24:16,990
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† convertible ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ..
335
00:24:16,990 --> 00:24:23,690
ู…ู† library temple ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ school temple. ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
336
00:24:23,690 --> 00:24:28,090
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ temple ุบู„ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
337
00:24:28,090 --> 00:24:32,960
ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡. ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ straight. ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ. ุงู„ู€
338
00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:36,980
riding ball. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ used in children as
339
00:24:36,980 --> 00:24:41,160
safety frames. ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ children ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
340
00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:47,140
ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุฐู†. ุจูŠู…ุชุฏ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ loop. Air safety
341
00:24:47,140 --> 00:24:52,460
frame. comfort cable. ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ riding ball ู„ูƒู†
342
00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:57,980
ููŠู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ end. ุขุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑู†ุฉ
343
00:25:06,310 --> 00:25:09,610
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ. ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ุงู„ู€ coloration. Plastic frames maybe
344
00:25:09,610 --> 00:25:14,130
partially classified by coloration. ุฅู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
345
00:25:14,130 --> 00:25:18,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡
346
00:25:18,990 --> 00:25:24,580
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†. ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง. solid frame is all one color. ุงู„ู€
347
00:25:24,580 --> 00:25:28,200
solid ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†. ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠู‡.
348
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:33,980
vertical gradient. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ top rim ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bridge
349
00:25:33,980 --> 00:25:38,920
ุฃุบู…ู‚. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบู…ู‚ ุดุฆ darker than ุงู„ู€ bottom rim.
350
00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:45,120
darker at the top including bridge and brighter at
351
00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:49,580
the bottom. ุซุงู„ุซ ู†ูˆุน: horizontally gradient. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
352
00:25:49,580 --> 00:25:55,790
temple darker. ูˆ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ center ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูุชุญ. darker
353
00:25:55,790 --> 00:26:01,070
at temporally and lighter at center area. A clear
354
00:26:01,070 --> 00:26:06,830
bright frame. ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ horizontal gradient ู„ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡
355
00:26:06,830 --> 00:26:11,170
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ temple darker ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pot portion. ุงู„ู€ pot ..
356
00:26:11,170 --> 00:26:15,230
ุงู„ู€ pot ramp ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ darker. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ bridge ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
357
00:26:15,230 --> 00:26:20,760
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ bridge ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุชุญ ู…ู†ู‡ู…. Resembles the
358
00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:24,500
horizontal gradient but is darker at the top except
359
00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:28,860
the bridge. Thank
360
00:26:28,860 --> 00:26:33,040
you for your attention. ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุดูƒุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ
361
00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:38,280
ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ. ู„ู„ู€ oral presentation. ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
362
00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:42,280
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ oral presentation. ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
363
00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:46,180
ุงู„ู€ frames types and parts. ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹.