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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุณุชุนูŠู† ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูˆ
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ู†ุชูˆุงุฌูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heterogeneous group and
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inherited disorders ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† genetic disease
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ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุบูŠุงุจ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ development chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู†
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duringthe ontogeny of global chain synthesis ุจุชู…ุฑ
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ different global chain ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ embryonic or
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neonatal or adult ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
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00:01:10,990 --> 00:01:16,110
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ global ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ balance ู…ุง
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ non alpha ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ balance ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ imbalance ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ineffective erythropoiesis ูˆ ุจู‚ู„
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ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„ู„
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hemoglobinopathies ุงู„ hemoglobinopathy ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
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ุงู„ globin chain is abnormal ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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globin chain is normal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ rate of production
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is reduced incidence ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„
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incidence ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆุชed line ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุท
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ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุทู„ูˆุฑู…ุง ุงูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
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ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ
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ุทุจุนุง ุงุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Mediterranean
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area ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ุฒู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุฑุจ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ
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ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ incidence of thalassemia ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
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thalassemia ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆู„ุฏุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
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00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:46,100
malaria endemic ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ positive selection
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00:02:46,100 --> 00:02:54,540
ู„ุฌูŠู† ุญู…ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ malaria ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
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ุฃู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thalassemiaุงู„ู€ Distribution ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
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ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Beta Thalassemia is
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mostly common ููŠ Mediterranean Area ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู†ุง ููŠ
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AfricaุŒ IndiaุŒ Southeast Asia ูˆIndonesia ูˆ ุงู„
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00:03:12,110 --> 00:03:16,890
incidence of mutation ููŠ Beta Thalassemia ุจูŠุตู„ ู„
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10% ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
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Disorder is rare ููŠ ุงู„ Northern ูˆ Western Europe ูˆ
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ุงู„ Native American ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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clinically mild Alpha Thalassinia ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
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Alpha Plus ูˆ Alpha Node ุงู„ Alpha Plus ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุง
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mostly common ููŠ ุงู„ American Black ูˆ Indonesia ูˆ
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Southeast Asia ูˆ Middle East India Mediterranean
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00:03:58,190 --> 00:04:02,790
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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00:04:02,790 --> 00:04:07,950
homozygous form ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ clinically
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severe alpha thalassemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ alpha node
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ุจุชุณูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู† south east asia south chinaูˆู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:22,140
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ population incidence ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nation
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00:04:22,140 --> 00:04:27,620
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน 25% ู…ู†
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00:04:27,620 --> 00:04:32,400
ุชุงูŠู„ุงู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Alpha ู†ูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
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Classification ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
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00:04:37,380 --> 00:04:42,140
ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
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00:04:42,140 --> 00:04:47,180
Alpha ุฃูˆ Geeta ุฃูˆ Combined Delta ุฃูˆ Gamma Delta
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00:04:47,180 --> 00:04:54,100
whateverุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
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00:04:54,100 --> 00:05:02,600
ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ reduction complete or reduced ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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partial or absolute ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† partial ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง beta
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00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:13,940
plus ูˆูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† absolute ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ beta node ุซู…
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ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ otherุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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00:05:19,050 --> 00:05:24,450
ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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00:05:24,450 --> 00:05:27,370
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
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00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:27,430
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
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00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:32,090
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
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00:05:32,090 --> 00:05:34,110
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
70
00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:36,390
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
71
00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:39,130
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฌุงุช
72
00:05:39,130 --> 00:05:44,940
ูˆุฑู‡ูŠุชูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 16 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง
73
00:05:44,940 --> 00:05:51,480
ุฎู…ุณ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ normal ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
74
00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:55,520
normal ููŠ ุงู„ normal ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู† ู„ุฅู† two gene
75
00:05:55,520 --> 00:06:01,840
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 16 ูˆุนู†ุง maternal ูˆ paternal ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
76
00:06:01,840 --> 00:06:07,060
16 ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุฏ
77
00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:11,540
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุจ ุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ุฐู‡
78
00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:17,920
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู…ุง ุบูŠุงุจ ุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ Alpha ูˆุจู…ุง
79
00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:23,720
ุงู†ู‡ partial plus ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
80
00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:28,240
heterozygous ุงูŠู‡ุง Alpha ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
81
00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:33,040
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ paternal ุงูˆ ุงู„ maternal ุฌูŠู†
82
00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:40,040
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ partial ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ partial ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Alpha
83
00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:43,690
plusูˆู…ุง ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุดุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠู‡
84
00:06:43,690 --> 00:06:51,490
ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน
85
00:06:51,490 --> 00:06:55,010
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดุฌุฉ partial ูˆู„ุง complete ูˆู„ุง absolute
86
00:06:55,010 --> 00:06:59,290
partial ูŠุจู‚ู‰ alpha plus ุทุจ ููŠ ุดุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุดุฌุชูŠู† ููŠ
87
00:06:59,290 --> 00:07:04,110
ุดุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ homozygous ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†
88
00:07:04,110 --> 00:07:07,670
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุบุงูŠุจูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ู† ุดุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ alpha node
89
00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:12,770
ููŠ ุดุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู… ูู‡ูˆ
90
00:07:12,770 --> 00:07:18,430
heterozygous ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง parts
91
00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:23,290
hemoglobin parts or hydrocephalus ูˆูŠุบูŠุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
92
00:07:23,290 --> 00:07:28,210
ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ alpha node alpha plus double
93
00:07:28,210 --> 00:07:32,850
heterozygous ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ beta
94
00:07:32,850 --> 00:07:36,450
-thalassemia ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุบุงู„ุจุง beta ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ
95
00:07:36,450 --> 00:07:39,370
ุนู† post mutation ู…ุด ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† growth dilation
96
00:07:39,910 --> 00:07:44,790
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† defected ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
97
00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:49,830
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 11 ูŠุฌุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two gene
98
00:07:49,830 --> 00:07:53,850
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ beta-thalassemia ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
99
00:07:53,850 --> 00:07:59,050
ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูุงู„ normal ู‡ูˆ beta beta ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
100
00:07:59,050 --> 00:08:04,320
ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูˆู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู…ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
101
00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:09,060
plus beta plus beta ุฃูˆ beta plus heterozygous ู„ุฃู†ู‡
102
00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:13,980
ุชู‚ู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ beta plus homozygous ุฃูˆ beta node
103
00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:20,320
heterozygous ูˆ beta node homozygous ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ path of
104
00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:26,540
the cell ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
105
00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:33,280
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†imbalance ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
106
00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:41,200
ุงู„ู€Alpha-like ูˆุงู„ู€Non-Alpha-like ู…ุงููŠ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
107
00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:46,600
ุงู„ู€Alpha-like ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Non-Alpha-like ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠ
108
00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,900
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ rate of synthesis
109
00:08:49,900 --> 00:08:56,460
ู„ู„ู€Alpha matching the total synthesis of Beta,
110
00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:02,860
Delta and GammaุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูุงู„ู€ Path of
111
00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:06,300
Syllogic ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:06,300 --> 00:09:11,420
Alpha Globin ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ accumulation of non-Alpha
113
00:09:11,420 --> 00:09:16,680
ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ accumulation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Developing
114
00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:20,980
erythropoid and once versa ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูŠุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
115
00:09:20,980 --> 00:09:29,440
Beta ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ accumulation ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AlphaุจูŠุชุง
116
00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-alpha ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ mutated gene ุจูŠุชุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
117
00:09:32,860 --> 00:09:38,320
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ alpha ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ pathophysiology
118
00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:41,280
ููŠ ุงู„ normal ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ unpaired ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ unpaired
119
00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:46,280
globin chain are unstable ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ it will
120
00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:49,900
aggregate and precipitate within the cell ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„
121
00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:53,560
ููŠู‡ precipitation ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ deformable
122
00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:58,140
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ membrane damage ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„
123
00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:02,940
precipitate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ aggregate ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane
124
00:10:02,940 --> 00:10:07,820
ุจุชุนุฌุจู‡ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ membrane damage and selective
125
00:10:07,820 --> 00:10:10,840
removal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ..
126
00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:16,740
ุจุชุจุตุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ spleen ูุจุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ
127
00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:22,600
ุงูŠุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ selective removal ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ abnormal or
128
00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:32,060
damaged cellุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Unpaired Alpha ูŠุนู†ูŠ
129
00:10:32,060 --> 00:10:37,040
ุงู„ู€ Unpaired Alpha ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Beta ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ Unpaired
130
00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:42,200
Alpha ููŠ Alpha ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
131
00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:48,060
Beta ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ Unpaired Alpha ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ
132
00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:52,420
ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ Unpaired Alpha is extremely insolable
133
00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:55,920
ูˆุจุชุณุจุจ severe damage to the developing
134
00:10:55,920 --> 00:11:01,620
erythropoieta ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ unpaired beta
135
00:11:01,620 --> 00:11:08,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ Alpha ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ู† Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ
136
00:11:08,740 --> 00:11:11,820
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hemoglobin H ู…ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ which
137
00:11:11,820 --> 00:11:16,640
is relatively stable ูŠุนู†ูŠ
138
00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:22,680
ู„ุง ูŠุชุฑุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุทุฑุงุชthus moderate
139
00:11:22,680 --> 00:11:27,480
impairment of beta is associated with a greater
140
00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:32,820
degree of ineffective erythropoiesis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
141
00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:39,100
hemolysis ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ beta ุฃูƒุชุฑ
142
00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:46,040
ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ alpha ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุนู„ู‰
143
00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:51,900
ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€Alpha
144
00:11:51,900 --> 00:11:57,280
-thalassemia ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ security ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
145
00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:02,760
virus deletion ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mutation
146
00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:08,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ู…
147
00:12:08,660 --> 00:12:12,460
ุงู…ุง silent carriers ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ Alpha
148
00:12:12,460 --> 00:12:18,400
-thalassemia 2 ุงูˆ Hemoglobin Ash Disease ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
149
00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:23,310
ุบูŠุงุจ ุชู„ุช ุฌูŠู†or hemoglobin parts ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุบูŠุงุจุฉ
150
00:12:23,310 --> 00:12:28,030
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌูŠู† ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ silent
151
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:33,510
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจconfidilation ู„ one globin gene ูˆ
152
00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:37,370
that has no significant effect ู…ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
153
00:12:37,370 --> 00:12:45,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจas adult ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
154
00:12:45,490 --> 00:12:47,830
ููŠู‡ no hematological abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„
155
00:12:47,830 --> 00:12:51,950
ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุงุนุฏุฏ DNA Analysis ู„ู…ุง
156
00:12:51,950 --> 00:12:55,950
ุชูุญุต ุงู„ DNA Analysis ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ umbilical
157
00:12:55,950 --> 00:13:02,790
core of newborn ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ it may
158
00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:06,810
contain one percent of hemoglobin parts ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
159
00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:10,390
hemoglobin partsุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gamma four ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
160
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:14,320
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Alphaู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช Alpha ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
161
00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:19,180
ุจุชุชูˆู„ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง Gamma ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฌู„ุช
162
00:13:19,180 --> 00:13:24,220
Alpha ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Gamma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ Gamma ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
163
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:29,300
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ Alpha ูุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุฌู…ุน
164
00:13:29,300 --> 00:13:33,720
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู†ุง New Hemoglobin
165
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:40,720
Ismohemoglobin parts ูˆูŠุจุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ู‡ Gamma 4 ูˆุชู†ุณูˆุดthis
166
00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:45,320
is abnormal hemoglobin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† normal
167
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:50,200
hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two dissimilar globin
168
00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:55,660
chain ูˆ ู‡ู†ูุด dissimilarity ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
169
00:13:55,660 --> 00:14:02,280
globin chain are gamma such individual can only be
170
00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,560
defined with complete reliability of by DNA
171
00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:08,820
analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ DNA analysis ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„
172
00:14:08,820 --> 00:14:15,340
ุงู†ู‡and we have one alpha-globin gene ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
173
00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:25,380
ู‡ูˆ alpha-thalassemia trait ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
174
00:14:25,380 --> 00:14:30,300
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ two alpha
175
00:14:30,300 --> 00:14:36,350
-globin gene are deletedูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ deletion ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง
176
00:14:36,350 --> 00:14:38,650
ุฅู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
177
00:14:38,650 --> 00:14:46,390
heterozygous ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ alpha nude ู‡ูˆ heterozygous ุฃูˆ
178
00:14:46,390 --> 00:14:51,570
alpha plus homozygous ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
179
00:14:51,570 --> 00:14:55,430
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ genetic
180
00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:59,390
counseling ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุนุฑู which is which ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
181
00:14:59,390 --> 00:15:02,650
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ family pedigree
182
00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:06,560
ูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ genetic counselingุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ laboratory
183
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,340
finding ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ affected individual
184
00:15:09,340 --> 00:15:12,740
ุนู†ุฏู‡ microesthetic hypochromic anemia with no
185
00:15:12,740 --> 00:15:17,400
significant symptom ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุบู„ูˆุจ ุงุชุด formation
186
00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:23,320
ูˆู‡ุฐุง can be demonstrated by sobra vital stain ููŠ
187
00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:28,080
ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ RBCsูˆู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ Embolica ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
188
00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:31,340
ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ hemoglobin parts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡
189
00:15:31,340 --> 00:15:36,720
ุชุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gamma 4 ุฒุงุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
190
00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:43,540
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hemoglobin H disease ูˆ
191
00:15:43,540 --> 00:15:49,180
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ alpha-globin geneSeverity
192
00:15:49,180 --> 00:15:56,460
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin H Variability
193
00:15:56,460 --> 00:16:04,080
ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ moderate to severe anemia ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
194
00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:06,720
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ HepatosplenomyุฌุฑูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
195
00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,220
ููŠู‡ extra medullary hemopoiesis Hemoglobinู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
196
00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:17,150
ููŠ ุนุฏูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ู€
197
00:16:17,150 --> 00:16:21,230
Extra-medullae ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… Hemopoiesis and
198
00:16:21,230 --> 00:16:26,250
skeletal abnormality are uncommon ุจู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุงุด ุงู„
199
00:16:26,250 --> 00:16:30,190
skeletal ู„ุณู‡ abnormality ู…ุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง
200
00:16:30,190 --> 00:16:34,330
laboratory ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ blood film ู‡ู†ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ microcytic
201
00:16:34,330 --> 00:16:37,810
hypochromia hypochronic ูˆููŠู‡ fragmented RBCs,
202
00:16:37,850 --> 00:16:40,570
polykylocytosis, polychromedia ูˆููŠู‡ target cell
203
00:16:41,410 --> 00:16:45,150
Hemoglobin H including ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
204
00:16:45,150 --> 00:16:50,770
ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุณุฑ And these bodies ุจุชุนู…ู„ Hemolytic
205
00:16:50,770 --> 00:16:57,790
Anemia ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Embolical cord
206
00:16:57,790 --> 00:17:01,990
ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin parts ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‰ 40%
207
00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:07,740
ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ defect ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
208
00:17:07,740 --> 00:17:14,500
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู‡ one alpha gene ุซู… ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ
209
00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:18,460
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† gene ูˆุฑุฌุนุช ููŠ
210
00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:22,700
ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ alpha-globin gene ูุตุงุฑุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
211
00:17:22,700 --> 00:17:25,420
hemoglobin parts ููŠ ุงู„ umbilical cord ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ
212
00:17:25,420 --> 00:17:29,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู… ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ adult hemoglobin ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„
213
00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:33,930
hemoglobin HุจุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
214
00:17:33,930 --> 00:17:37,470
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุจู„ุงูŠูƒุงู„ ูƒูˆุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
215
00:17:37,470 --> 00:17:45,290
ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณู‡ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุงู„ู
216
00:17:45,290 --> 00:17:52,930
ุฌุงู…ุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ูุด ุงู„ู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู…ุน ุจุฏู‡
217
00:17:52,930 --> 00:17:55,990
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูุจุทู„ุน Hemoglobin burst ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ beta
218
00:17:55,990 --> 00:18:00,720
-globin ุจุชูƒูˆู† already ุงุชุตู†ุนุชู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Beta ุจุฏู‡ุง
219
00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:03,440
ุชุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด Alpha ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Beta
220
00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:08,900
4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† H ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ
221
00:18:08,900 --> 00:18:14,380
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hydrophytalase parts Hydrophytalase ูˆู‡ุฐุง
222
00:18:14,380 --> 00:18:18,840
ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุบูŠุงุจ ุฃุฑุจุน Globin gene ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ complete
223
00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:26,480
absence ู„ู€Globin gene ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูุดูŠ
224
00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:33,120
ุงู„ูุง ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
225
00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:41,120
ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง normal hemoglobin ุจุชุตู†ุน ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
226
00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:48,860
ุจุนุฏ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ zetaู…ุงููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„
227
00:18:48,860 --> 00:18:52,260
ุดูŠ Zeta ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Gamma one ุงู†ุณูˆุง
228
00:18:52,260 --> 00:18:57,180
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ Alpha
229
00:18:57,180 --> 00:19:02,080
Gamma ู…ุงููŠุด Alpha ููƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Gamma
230
00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:08,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ Gamma ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin
231
00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:16,090
ุงุณู…ู‡ Gamma four ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ Betaุน ุญุณุจ
232
00:19:16,090 --> 00:19:20,750
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุน ุญุณุจ Gamma Beta ุจุชุดุจูƒ ู…ุน AlphaุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุด
233
00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:27,230
AlphaุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู€ Beta 4 Hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
234
00:19:27,230 --> 00:19:32,150
ูุฏูˆุฏ ุณุชุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ functional anemiaุŒ ุงู†ุช ุณูŠุจูŠู„ุŒ
235
00:19:32,150 --> 00:19:34,690
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
236
00:19:34,690 --> 00:19:40,030
functional Hemoglobin Severity of anemia ุจุชุณุจุจ
237
00:19:40,030 --> 00:19:44,590
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Gross EdemaุŒ ุจู†ุชูุฎู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
238
00:19:44,590 --> 00:19:48,790
congestive heart failure ูˆููŠ massive hepato
239
00:19:48,790 --> 00:19:53,590
splenomegaly ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ hypoxia ูุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
240
00:19:53,590 --> 00:19:56,730
ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจูˆุถู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุถู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ูุจุฏู‰ ูŠุถุทุฑ
241
00:19:56,730 --> 00:20:02,290
ูŠู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ extra medullary hemopoiesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
242
00:20:02,290 --> 00:20:06,130
ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„ spleen ูุจูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง hepato splenomegaly
243
00:20:06,130 --> 00:20:10,990
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ pregnancy ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ termination
244
00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:15,360
ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ third trimester ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง still birth
245
00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:21,220
pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
246
00:20:21,220 --> 00:20:26,400
difficult delivery ุงู„ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ from laboratory point
247
00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:31,420
of view ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง microcytosis
248
00:20:31,420 --> 00:20:35,640
ูˆhypochromasia ููŠู‡ุง porkyrocytosis ูˆููŠู‡ุง
249
00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:40,510
fragmentationof cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†
250
00:20:40,510 --> 00:20:43,750
ineffective electrophoresis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ููŠู‡
251
00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:47,670
nucleated RBCs ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
252
00:20:47,670 --> 00:20:51,850
precursor RBCs hemoglobin electrophoresis ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
253
00:20:51,850 --> 00:20:56,730
ูŠุคูƒุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุฃูŠุงุด
254
00:20:56,730 --> 00:21:03,450
ูˆุฒุงุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ electrophoresis ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃู„ูุฉ ูŠุจุฌู‰
255
00:21:03,450 --> 00:21:05,770
ูƒู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal
256
00:21:07,310 --> 00:21:10,610
ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง
257
00:21:10,610 --> 00:21:14,870
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชุง mutated beta
258
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:21,510
-globin-A ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†
259
00:21:21,510 --> 00:21:27,910
point of mutation ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู„
260
00:21:27,910 --> 00:21:33,450
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ globin ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง
261
00:21:33,450 --> 00:21:37,590
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง minor or traitุฃูˆ Beta Thalassemia Major ูˆ
262
00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:41,310
Beta Thalassemia Intermediate ุงู„ู€ Minor ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
263
00:21:41,310 --> 00:21:44,990
mildest form ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุดูŠูˆุนุง
264
00:21:44,990 --> 00:21:50,510
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ area Mediterranean ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
265
00:21:50,510 --> 00:21:54,210
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ single abnormal globin
266
00:21:54,210 --> 00:22:01,390
gene ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† beta globin
267
00:22:01,390 --> 00:22:03,690
gene mutated
268
00:22:05,650 --> 00:22:10,550
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงูŠูˆุฌุฏ
269
00:22:10,550 --> 00:22:17,610
ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุงูŠุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
270
00:22:17,610 --> 00:22:23,210
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
271
00:22:23,210 --> 00:22:28,590
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุชุจุนู†ุง
272
00:22:28,590 --> 00:22:33,470
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูุญุตู‡ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง
273
00:22:33,470 --> 00:22:38,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ thalassemia minor ุฃูˆ
274
00:22:38,250 --> 00:22:41,370
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
275
00:22:41,370 --> 00:22:45,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Laboratory finding ุนู†ุฏู‡
276
00:22:45,730 --> 00:22:50,870
microcytic hypochronic anemia ูˆููŠ target cell ูˆ ุงู„
277
00:22:50,870 --> 00:22:53,630
target cell ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ prominent feature in the
278
00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:58,070
peripheral blood smear ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
279
00:22:58,070 --> 00:23:01,410
ุงู„ iron deficiency anemiaู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ target
280
00:23:01,410 --> 00:23:07,330
cell ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ target cell Red cell count ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
281
00:23:07,330 --> 00:23:15,010
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠุด as a compensatory for the
282
00:23:15,010 --> 00:23:19,790
generated anemia ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
283
00:23:19,790 --> 00:23:25,950
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช defectedูุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Beta ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒุงุฏุฉ
284
00:23:25,950 --> 00:23:28,510
ุชูŠุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู†ููƒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุณุฒ
285
00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:34,870
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs
286
00:23:34,870 --> 00:23:40,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ normal RBCs ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุตู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡
287
00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:44,910
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ Hypoxia ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
288
00:23:44,910 --> 00:23:49,450
ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
289
00:23:49,450 --> 00:23:52,770
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ typical featureุจุฑุถู‡
290
00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:56,510
ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง
291
00:23:56,510 --> 00:24:02,990
ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง
292
00:24:02,990 --> 00:24:05,210
ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง
293
00:24:05,210 --> 00:24:05,250
ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง
294
00:24:05,250 --> 00:24:08,690
ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง
295
00:24:18,260 --> 00:24:22,040
hyperplasia ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ
296
00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:27,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ RBC's hyper ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ plasia ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุฑ
297
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:31,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
298
00:24:31,140 --> 00:24:36,140
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก and mild ineffective erythropoiesis ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
299
00:24:36,140 --> 00:24:38,860
ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ineffective erythropoiesis ู„ุฃู†
300
00:24:38,860 --> 00:24:44,980
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
301
00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:50,330
ุจุชู…ูˆุชุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ iron storage is slightly
302
00:24:50,330 --> 00:24:56,390
increased ุทุจุนุง ููŠ hemolysis ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงูŠุด
303
00:24:56,390 --> 00:25:01,750
ููŠ iron ุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ precipitated
304
00:25:01,750 --> 00:25:08,910
ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุงู„ electrophoresis ู„ู† ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ููŠ
305
00:25:08,910 --> 00:25:13,850
ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ Alpha ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
306
00:25:13,850 --> 00:25:19,480
ุฃุฒุฃ compensatory mechanism ุงู„ other type ofู„ูˆุจู†
307
00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:25,760
ุจูŠุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุจูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆ
308
00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,920
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุจูŠุชุง ูู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจูŠุฏูˆ ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ
309
00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:34,100
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin F ูˆู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ delta ุจูŠุฏูˆ
310
00:25:34,100 --> 00:25:39,500
ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin A2 ุฃูŠ ูŠุตุงุฑ ุงู„ F 2 ู„ 6
311
00:25:39,500 --> 00:25:45,030
ูˆ ุงู„ A2 3 ู„ 7 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
312
00:25:45,030 --> 00:25:53,870
Beta ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† A ูุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
313
00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:58,750
ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฌุงุณ ููˆุฑุชู… of Beta-thalassemia ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ
314
00:25:58,750 --> 00:26:02,050
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง normal ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ target cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ target
315
00:26:02,050 --> 00:26:06,310
cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ target
316
00:26:06,310 --> 00:26:07,950
cell ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุฌุงู„ูŠุฉ
317
00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:23,680
ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง
318
00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:24,460
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
319
00:26:24,460 --> 00:26:26,820
ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง
320
00:26:26,820 --> 00:26:26,980
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
321
00:26:26,980 --> 00:26:29,340
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
322
00:26:29,340 --> 00:26:34,500
ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุง
323
00:26:34,500 --> 00:26:40,120
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุงู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ุบูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ mutated
324
00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:48,320
ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุบูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
325
00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:50,560
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
326
00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:51,560
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
327
00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:51,580
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
328
00:26:51,580 --> 00:26:51,600
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
329
00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:52,260
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
330
00:26:52,260 --> 00:27:05,360
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
331
00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:10,400
ู…ุถู‡ูˆ Retarded Growth ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุด Retarded
332
00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:14,880
GrowthุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ bone ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone ู…ุงุฑูˆูŠู†
333
00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:18,660
ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ bone ู…ุงุฑูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
334
00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:25,620
ุงูŠุดุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ thinning ู„ู„ bone ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
335
00:27:25,620 --> 00:27:30,860
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ facial
336
00:27:30,860 --> 00:27:35,940
mangoloid appearance ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
337
00:27:35,940 --> 00:27:42,880
ู…ุงูŠุนุดูˆุดู„ุณู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
338
00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:46,940
ูŠุนู…ุฑูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ laboratory finding ุงู„ peripheral
339
00:27:46,940 --> 00:27:52,420
blood ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง CBC ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
340
00:27:52,420 --> 00:27:57,360
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
341
00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:01,440
ุงู„ transfusion ุฏูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฏู… ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆ
342
00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:04,680
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ microcytic
343
00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:11,990
hypochronicูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด global synthesis ููŠ
344
00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:16,030
ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ุจุดุฏุฉ ููŠ
345
00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:23,310
polychromatophilia ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู„ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุบู…ู‚ ..
346
00:28:23,310 --> 00:28:29,570
ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
347
00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:33,590
iron ุจุชุฑุณุจ ูˆ ุงู„ iron ุบุงู…ู‚ ู„ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ
348
00:28:33,590 --> 00:28:34,630
ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฑ ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ุฃุทูˆู„
349
00:28:39,450 --> 00:28:46,510
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู„ูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ Numerous target cells ูˆููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ
350
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:50,610
ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠ ุจุงุฏูŠ and siderocyte are common ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠ
351
00:28:50,610 --> 00:28:53,710
ุจุงุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ DNA remnant ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
352
00:28:53,710 --> 00:28:59,470
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ siderocyte
353
00:28:59,470 --> 00:29:05,160
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุฌุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู„ู„ู€ iron ููŠ
354
00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:10,720
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ nucleated RBCs ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„
355
00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:15,020
200 ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู„ 100 white blood cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
356
00:29:15,020 --> 00:29:19,000
ูƒู„ differential ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 100 white blood cell ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
357
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,140
100 white blood cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจู†ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
358
00:29:23,140 --> 00:29:26,980
200 ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ nucleated RBCs ูˆ ุงู„
359
00:29:26,980 --> 00:29:28,980
nucleated RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
360
00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:39,110
Immature RBCs or RBCs Precursors ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ
361
00:29:39,110 --> 00:29:43,290
ุงู„ู€ Peripheral BloodุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ุณุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs
362
00:29:43,290 --> 00:29:46,770
ูุชู†ุฒู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood
363
00:29:46,770 --> 00:29:50,750
Increased reticulocyte ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
364
00:29:50,750 --> 00:29:54,410
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†
365
00:29:54,410 --> 00:29:58,210
blood cell slightly increasedูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ุดูˆู immature
366
00:29:58,210 --> 00:30:02,510
granulocyte ุงู„ู€ platelet slightly increased
367
00:30:02,510 --> 00:30:07,390
ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ erythroid
368
00:30:07,390 --> 00:30:15,070
hyperplasia ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
369
00:30:15,070 --> 00:30:18,530
ุงู„ hemolysis ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ precipitation of iron in
370
00:30:18,530 --> 00:30:21,710
the spleen and liver ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ iron ููŠ ุงู„
371
00:30:21,710 --> 00:30:27,970
spleen ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ liverูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
372
00:30:27,970 --> 00:30:31,690
iron ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ free iron ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุณู‘ุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
373
00:30:31,690 --> 00:30:35,950
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุฏุฑ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุงู„ free iron ุจูŠูƒูˆู† free
374
00:30:35,950 --> 00:30:43,730
radical compound ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุชุฎุฑุจ infected
375
00:30:43,730 --> 00:30:48,610
organ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ biochemical test ุงู„ haptoglobin is
376
00:30:48,610 --> 00:30:51,910
decreased ูˆ ุงู„ haptoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hemoglobin
377
00:30:52,330 --> 00:30:58,210
carrier Hemoglobin ุจูŠุญู…ู„ Hemoglobin ูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
378
00:30:58,210 --> 00:31:04,070
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin
379
00:31:04,070 --> 00:31:07,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู…ู„ู‚ุท ุงู„ Hemoglobin three
380
00:31:07,170 --> 00:31:12,090
Hemoglobin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุงุฌู‡ูˆุด ูุจู‚ู„
381
00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:17,840
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุฒ ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุญุฏ
382
00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:23,880
ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
383
00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:30,800
Hemoglobin Degradation ุงู„ Electrophoresis ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
384
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:36,800
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ Hemoglobin
385
00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:40,140
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Beta
386
00:31:43,830 --> 00:31:51,510
globin defect ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุจูŠุชุง ุบุงูŠุจุฉ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
387
00:31:51,510 --> 00:31:56,270
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุถู„ ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุง ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุจูŠุชุง
388
00:31:56,270 --> 00:32:02,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุงุชุตู†ุนุชุด ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุถู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู…
389
00:32:02,910 --> 00:32:05,250
ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
390
00:32:05,250 --> 00:32:09,760
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ homozygous form ูƒู„ ุงู„ hemoglobinู‡ูˆ
391
00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:11,980
ุจุฑู‡ู† Alpha Gamma ูˆุงู„ู€ Alpha Gamma ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ู†
392
00:32:11,980 --> 00:32:15,580
Hemoglobin F ู‡ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Homozygous Form of Beta
393
00:32:15,580 --> 00:32:20,020
Thalassemia ู…ุงุชุฉ Beta ู†ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ Hemoglobin F
394
00:32:20,020 --> 00:32:24,480
ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 98% ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ Double Heterozygous
395
00:32:24,480 --> 00:32:27,780
Beta Thalassemia Beta Plus Thalassemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง
396
00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:32,180
ุดูˆูŠุฉ Beta ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin F ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ู„
397
00:32:32,180 --> 00:32:38,160
ู„ุฃู† Beta ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุญุณุฉ Gammaูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
398
00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:43,700
F ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 40% ุฅู„ู‰ 60% ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A2 ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ
399
00:32:43,700 --> 00:32:48,480
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุจู†ุณุงุชูˆุฑูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
400
00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:52,140
ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Delta ูˆGamma ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
401
00:32:52,140 --> 00:32:59,810
ูƒู…ุจู†ุณุงุชูˆุฑูŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ Betaูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู…
402
00:32:59,810 --> 00:33:03,410
ู„ู‡ุง Beta-thalassemia major ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ target cell
403
00:33:03,410 --> 00:33:07,010
ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠู„ูˆุณ target cell ู‡ุฏูู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ fragmented
404
00:33:07,010 --> 00:33:12,650
RBCs ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ dirty blood film ุฏูŠุฑุชูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
405
00:33:12,650 --> 00:33:17,630
ููŠู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
406
00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:22,850
ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ู…ุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูˆุงู†ูŠุฒูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณุฒ
407
00:33:22,850 --> 00:33:26,710
ูˆุงุถุญูˆ target cell ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆููŠ
408
00:33:26,710 --> 00:33:30,050
fragmented cell ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ุฏูŠุฑุชูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุทูุงู„
409
00:33:30,050 --> 00:33:33,330
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
410
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:36,230
ุงู„ bone marrow ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ bone ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ bone
411
00:33:36,230 --> 00:33:43,290
marrow ุฒุงุฏ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ bone ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุซู…ู† ุงู„ bone
412
00:33:43,290 --> 00:33:50,500
ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ boneูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
413
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:55,220
ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู…ู„ูˆู ู„ู„ุจูŠุชุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูˆู
414
00:33:55,220 --> 00:34:03,120
ู…ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hairpin
415
00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:09,570
shape ู‡ุฐุง ุนุถู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูˆุฑุฌูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุถู…ู…ุงุดูŠ
416
00:34:09,570 --> 00:34:18,750
ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุทูˆุฆุงุช ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
417
00:34:18,750 --> 00:34:22,370
treatment
418
00:34:22,370 --> 00:34:25,270
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† transfusion independent
419
00:34:25,270 --> 00:34:30,190
patient ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
420
00:34:30,190 --> 00:34:33,650
ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุฏูˆุง iron chelation ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
421
00:34:33,650 --> 00:34:39,160
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ hemolysis ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ironุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช
422
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:44,800
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemolytic RBCs ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง
423
00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:49,020
ูŠุชุฑุณุจุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง infraction
424
00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:53,560
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู…ู„ุงู‚ ุทูŠู†ู‡ chelation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
425
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:59,740
ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูƒ ุงูŠุฑู† chelating agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
426
00:34:59,740 --> 00:35:05,180
ุจุงู„ุงูŠุฑู† ูˆ ู…ุทู„ุน ู†ูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ูˆ ุชูƒู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„cellular
427
00:35:05,180 --> 00:35:10,050
systemุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญ ูˆุงู„ุดุงููŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Stem Cell
428
00:35:10,050 --> 00:35:15,350
Transplantation Beta Thalassemia Intermediate ู†ุญูƒูŠ
429
00:35:15,350 --> 00:35:19,970
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุทูŠุฉ usually arise from one of three
430
00:35:19,970 --> 00:35:24,670
circumstances ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
431
00:35:24,670 --> 00:35:29,270
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ inheritance ู„ู„ beta gene
432
00:35:29,270 --> 00:35:34,110
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† mild ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ mutation of beta gene is mild
433
00:35:34,110 --> 00:35:40,550
ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†Inheritance of another gene ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูˆุฏู„ู†ุง
434
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:44,090
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ beta
435
00:35:44,090 --> 00:35:52,070
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ash ูˆู…ู† est ู„ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
436
00:35:52,070 --> 00:35:57,490
severity of disease ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ Co-inheritance
437
00:35:57,490 --> 00:36:03,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-Gene ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
438
00:36:03,720 --> 00:36:06,600
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Beta-thalassemia ูˆAlpha-thalassemia
439
00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:13,100
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุด ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ balance ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†
440
00:36:13,100 --> 00:36:21,600
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุด symptoms of disease ู…ุฑูŠุถ
441
00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:24,680
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง intermediate ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡
442
00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:28,660
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ he is not transfusion
443
00:36:28,660 --> 00:36:34,120
dependentู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู‰ challenge ุงู„ clinical
444
00:36:34,120 --> 00:36:39,380
feature ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ condition is a mirror loss of severe
445
00:36:39,380 --> 00:36:46,480
phenotype ูˆ ุงู„ cause of morbidity ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู† iron
446
00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:51,900
overload ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ iron overload ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†
447
00:36:52,090 --> 00:36:55,370
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ hemolysis ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
00:36:55,370 --> 00:36:58,470
ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ gastrointestinal
449
00:36:58,470 --> 00:37:02,630
absorption of dietary iron in anemic patient
450
00:37:02,630 --> 00:37:08,210
ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
451
00:37:08,210 --> 00:37:14,390
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ iron metabolic disorders iron metabolic
452
00:37:14,390 --> 00:37:16,110
disorders
453
00:37:25,930 --> 00:37:35,590
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bomber is massively imposed by the
454
00:37:35,590 --> 00:37:41,350
thyroid hyperplasia ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
455
00:37:41,350 --> 00:37:46,190
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron
456
00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:48,730
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ููŠ the reticulum of the
457
00:37:48,730 --> 00:37:54,080
thyroid systemุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
458
00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:58,980
reticuloendothelial system ููŠ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Iron
459
00:37:58,980 --> 00:38:03,340
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง functional anemia ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
460
00:38:03,340 --> 00:38:08,700
ุงู„ Iron ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ
461
00:38:08,700 --> 00:38:15,760
ุฌูŠุฏ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ Iron ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
462
00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:23,850
functional anemiaุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุงุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠูˆุถุญ
463
00:38:23,850 --> 00:38:29,550
ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„
464
00:38:29,550 --> 00:38:37,590
Hemoglobinopathies ูˆ Irondeficiency anemia ุบุงู„ุจุง
465
00:38:37,590 --> 00:38:44,610
ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cbc ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ mcv ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ mcv
466
00:38:44,610 --> 00:38:48,590
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ
467
00:38:48,590 --> 00:38:56,290
microcytic ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ hypochromic ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ mch ุจุชุทู„ุน
468
00:38:56,290 --> 00:39:00,370
hypochromia ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ iron stores ู†ุนู…ู„ study ู„
469
00:39:00,370 --> 00:39:02,630
iron stores ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
470
00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:12,460
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑู„ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ููŠุฑู„ุชูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ
471
00:39:12,460 --> 00:39:17,100
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ููŠุฑู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ ุงูŠุฑู† ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
472
00:39:17,100 --> 00:39:19,520
ุงูƒุชุฑูˆููˆุฑูŠุณูŠุณ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุง ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
473
00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:23,200
ุงูƒุชุฑูˆููˆุฑูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ููŠุฑู„ุชูŠู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
474
00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:29,500
ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุจู†ุถูŠ ุงูŠุฑู† ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ CBC ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุญ
475
00:39:29,500 --> 00:39:34,350
ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุชุตู„ุญุด ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
476
00:39:34,350 --> 00:39:39,610
hemoglobinopathy or ุชู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
477
00:39:39,610 --> 00:39:43,790
ู‡ูˆ ูุจ ุงู„ FEP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ free erythroid protoporphine
478
00:39:43,790 --> 00:39:48,350
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ protoporphine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
479
00:39:48,350 --> 00:39:56,770
heme cyanophysis ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
480
00:39:56,770 --> 00:40:00,470
iron deficiency ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ iron
481
00:40:05,080 --> 00:40:15,160
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู†ุดูƒุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู… ูˆุญูŠุงูƒู…
482
00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:15,480
ุงู„ู„ู‡