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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† non-protein nitrogen compounds
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ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ non-protein
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nitrogen compounds ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ plasma ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
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urineูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ breakdown ู„
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† .. ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† is
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synthesized in liver from arginine, glycine and
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methionine ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
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ููˆุณููŠุชูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ muscle tissue ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ high energy compound ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
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ุงู„ูˆุฑูƒุฑูŠุง ุชูŠู†ููˆุณููŠุช ุจูŠู…ุฏ ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
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ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† is produced as a waste product of
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keratin and ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ breakdown ู„
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุถุญูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุจูŠุชู… ู†ุฒุน phosphoric acid ู…ู†ู‡
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ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุจุชู…ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ water
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ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู†
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุน ATP ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุชุจุชู… ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ phosphoric acid
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ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฒุนู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡
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ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ release into circulation ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ release ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†release at a stable rate
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proportional to muscle mass ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ release ู„
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ muscle mass
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ muscle mass ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
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release ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
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ุจุฑุถู‡ filtration ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ filtration ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„
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glomerulus ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุฑู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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execution in urine ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ filtrateูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ release ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„
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plasma creatinine concentration is a function of
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it ุจูŠู‚ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ู„ ุงู„ creatinine concentration ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ relative
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muscle massูƒูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
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rate of keratin turnover ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ keratin ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุชู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
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ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ keratin ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
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supplements ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ renal function
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ execution ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ kidney ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
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ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ kidney functionุณู„ุทุฉ
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆุฑูŠุดู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุง kidney disease ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุงู„ filtration ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„
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filtration ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฑุชูุน
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ุงู„ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… daily keratinin excretion
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is fairly stable ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู†ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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ุงู„ execution fairly stable ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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ุจูŠุตู„ู‰ execution ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ execution ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† stable ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ very good test to
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evaluate renal function ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡
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ุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ diet ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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00:05:55,330 --> 00:06:00,210
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ keratinin ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
65
00:06:00,210 --> 00:06:04,820
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ execution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ fairly
66
00:06:04,820 --> 00:06:09,660
stable ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูุถู„
67
00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:14,100
ู„ู„renal function disease correlations ุงู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
68
00:06:14,100 --> 00:06:19,440
ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
69
00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,240
kidney disease ู„ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ abnormal renal
70
00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:29,690
function ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
71
00:06:29,690 --> 00:06:33,110
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular filtration
72
00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:40,030
rate ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆู‡ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ
73
00:06:40,030 --> 00:06:44,630
ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„glomerular
74
00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:50,330
filtration rate ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง the volume of a fluid
75
00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,210
filtered from the glomerular capillaries into
76
00:06:56,210 --> 00:07:01,700
Bowman's capsuleper unit time a measurement of
77
00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:05,780
keratinine concentration is used to determine ูŠุจู‚ู‰
78
00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:10,600
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุทู„ุจ ูุญุต ุงู„ keratinine
79
00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:15,100
concentration ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ sufficiency of kidney
80
00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:22,180
function ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ kidney ูˆูŠุฏูŠู‡ุด ุงู„
81
00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:26,650
efficiency ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ kidney ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง
82
00:07:26,650 --> 00:07:32,250
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู†
83
00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:38,010
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†
84
00:07:38,010 --> 00:07:42,090
ุงู„ sufficiency ุงูˆ ุงู„ efficiency ู„ ุงู„ kidney
85
00:07:42,090 --> 00:07:46,810
function ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงูŠุถุง the severity of kidney
86
00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:52,070
damage ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
87
00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:57,620
kidney diseaseูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ functional
88
00:07:57,620 --> 00:08:05,200
nephrons ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
89
00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:11,140
ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ุญุฌู…
90
00:08:11,140 --> 00:08:15,920
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ kidney ูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก to
91
00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,680
monitor the progression of kidney disease ูŠุจู‚ู‰
92
00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:21,400
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… kidney disease ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู…
93
00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,430
ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
94
00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:29,850
ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
95
00:08:29,850 --> 00:08:34,390
ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ glomerular
96
00:08:34,390 --> 00:08:37,590
filtration rate ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
97
00:08:37,590 --> 00:08:41,070
ุงู„ู€ volume of plasma filtered by the glomerulus
98
00:08:41,070 --> 00:08:47,520
per unit timeุŒ ุงู„ู€ GFRุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volumeุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
99
00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:52,560
time ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GFR is used to estimate renal function
100
00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:58,140
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ glomerular filtration rate ู…ู…ูƒู†
101
00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,580
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ ุงู„ renal
102
00:09:03,580 --> 00:09:08,620
function ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ ุงู„ renal
103
00:09:08,620 --> 00:09:13,200
function ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ keratinin clearance ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู„ ุงู„
104
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:20,660
keratinic clearanceู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Estimated
105
00:09:20,660 --> 00:09:24,500
Glomerular Filtration Rate ุงู„ู€ Estimated
106
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:29,660
Glomerular Filtration Rate ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจ .. ู‡ูˆ ..
107
00:09:29,660 --> 00:09:32,660
ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Keratinin Clearance ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
108
00:09:32,660 --> 00:09:36,820
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Keratinin Clearance ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
109
00:09:36,820 --> 00:09:41,580
ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ keratinin clearance
110
00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:44,740
measure of the amount of keratinin eliminated from
111
00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:49,340
the body by the kidneys per unit time ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
112
00:09:49,340 --> 00:09:54,300
keratinin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตู„ู‡ุง execution ุฃูˆ ุญุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
113
00:09:54,300 --> 00:09:59,820
ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ per unit time ุงู„ plasma concentration of
114
00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:03,380
keratinin is inversely proportional to a clearance
115
00:10:03,380 --> 00:10:09,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ clearance ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„
116
00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:15,420
plasma concentration ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ clearance
117
00:10:15,420 --> 00:10:20,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ execution ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู†
118
00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:27,260
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ plasmaูƒู„ ู…ุง
119
00:10:27,260 --> 00:10:31,960
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Execration ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Clearance ูƒู„ ู…ุง
120
00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,720
ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Concentration ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
121
00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,200
Plasma Therefore, increased plasma levels mean
122
00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:45,160
decreased glomerular filtration rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
123
00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,200
ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ glomerular filtration rate ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุจุฑุถู‡
124
00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:55,160
ุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† concentrationูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
125
00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,700
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
126
00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:04,060
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†
127
00:11:04,060 --> 00:11:10,020
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
128
00:11:10,020 --> 00:11:17,440
ู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Male ุฃูˆ Female ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Black
129
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:24,920
ุฃูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ male hand ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฎุชู„ู
130
00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:29,720
ุนู† ุงู„ female ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ู„ ุงู„
131
00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,780
creatinine muscle mass ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
132
00:11:34,780 --> 00:11:40,300
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ male ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female
133
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:45,080
ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุญุชู‰
134
00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:47,840
ููŠ ุงู„ reference interval ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ normal
135
00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:52,500
rangeููŠ ุงู„ู€ keratinin concentration ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู„
136
00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:57,680
ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ููŠู…ุงูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
137
00:11:57,680 --> 00:12:02,700
keratinin ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ
138
00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:09,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chronic disease ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
139
00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:15,100
figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ stages ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจูŠูˆุถุญ
140
00:12:15,100 --> 00:12:18,880
ุงู„glomerular filtration rateุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
141
00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,740
ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Creatinine ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
142
00:12:23,740 --> 00:12:29,980
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GFR ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง
143
00:12:29,980 --> 00:12:33,480
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ GFR ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†
144
00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:41,020
ุงู„ kidney ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏุง ููŠ
145
00:12:41,020 --> 00:12:45,520
kidney disease ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠ stage ู…ู† ุงู„ kidney disease
146
00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:49,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ kidney ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† normal
147
00:12:49,780 --> 00:12:56,920
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ GFR ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
148
00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:01,600
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ function ู„ ุงู„
149
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:06,960
kidney ุงู„ coefficient ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
150
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:14,980
ูƒู„ ู…ุงู†ู‚ุต ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Function ู„ู€ Kidney ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†
151
00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:19,440
ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration Rate ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
152
00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:26,460
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ Stage ู„ู€ Disease ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
153
00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:31,820
ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ Glomerular Filtration Rate ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15
154
00:13:31,820 --> 00:13:37,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู†ูุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
155
00:13:37,940 --> 00:13:42,500
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ kidney failure ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
156
00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:47,420
ุนู…ู„ dialysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ analytical
157
00:13:47,420 --> 00:13:53,680
methods ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ concentration ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
158
00:13:53,680 --> 00:14:00,120
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุงููŠ reaction most frequently used ุชู…
159
00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:02,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ููŠ ุนุงู… 1886
160
00:14:05,100 --> 00:14:07,840
ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Jaffrey reaction ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
161
00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:14,680
ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ in alkaline solution ูˆู‡ุฐุง
162
00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:19,940
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง red orange chromagin ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
163
00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:24,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ interference ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
164
00:14:24,580 --> 00:14:31,120
ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชูุนุช
165
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:36,520
ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ keto acids ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
166
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:46,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุงููŠ
167
00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:53,040
reaction ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ concentrations ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
168
00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:58,360
ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ
169
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:04,940
ุณูŠุฑูุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุงุช
170
00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:09,960
ุงู„ุฌุงูู‰ reaction rate of change in absorbance is
171
00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:15,480
measured ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ method
172
00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:20,580
using keratinase ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ and
173
00:15:20,580 --> 00:15:26,180
ู„ูƒุชุงุช ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุง coupled
174
00:15:26,180 --> 00:15:31,350
reaction ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุง
175
00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:39,910
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
176
00:15:39,910 --> 00:15:44,110
ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจ ุงู„ ุงู„ methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ
177
00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:49,190
ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ analytes ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
178
00:15:49,190 --> 00:15:53,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง
179
00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:58,920
ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู†ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน
180
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:05,860
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุจู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„
181
00:16:05,860 --> 00:16:12,720
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
182
00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:17,860
.. ูŠุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุชู‰
183
00:16:17,860 --> 00:16:22,480
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุชุงุฌู†ุง
184
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:26,860
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุน ุจุงู„ ู…ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
185
00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:30,780
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Nod H ุงู„ู„ูŠ
186
00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:36,500
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Nod ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
187
00:16:36,500 --> 00:16:41,060
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
188
00:16:41,060 --> 00:16:44,730
ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
189
00:16:44,730 --> 00:16:47,750
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ
190
00:16:47,750 --> 00:16:51,610
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุงูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
191
00:16:51,610 --> 00:16:57,890
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุน ATP ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
192
00:16:57,890 --> 00:17:02,550
.. ุงู„ ADP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ููˆุณููˆูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช
193
00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:08,010
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ATP ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ุน ู†ุงุฏ
194
00:17:08,010 --> 00:17:11,490
ุฃุชุด ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒุชุงุชุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒุชุงุช ูˆ
195
00:17:11,490 --> 00:17:17,300
ู†ุงุฏูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ H ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
196
00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:21,840
maximum absorbance ุนู„ู‰ 340 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
197
00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:29,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ absorbance ุนู„ู‰ 340
198
00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:34,640
ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
199
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:40,020
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ reference interval ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠู†
200
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,580
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ method ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
201
00:17:45,580 --> 00:17:51,500
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุงููŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุง enzymatic ููŠ ุงู„
202
00:17:51,500 --> 00:17:57,190
female 0.6 ู„ 1.1ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุงูŠู„ point 9.1 ูˆ point 3
203
00:17:57,190 --> 00:18:01,290
ูˆ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ female
204
00:18:01,290 --> 00:18:07,570
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ muscle mass ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ child ุนู†ุง
205
00:18:07,570 --> 00:18:13,170
point 3 ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ point 7 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ enzymatic
206
00:18:13,170 --> 00:18:18,670
point ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ 0 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ point 6 ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุง non-protein
207
00:18:18,670 --> 00:18:22,370
nitrogen compound ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
208
00:18:25,530 --> 00:18:29,010
ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma ูˆ ุงู„ urine
209
00:18:29,010 --> 00:18:32,510
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ wall muscular
210
00:18:32,510 --> 00:18:38,570
dystrophy hyperthyroidism ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ูˆ ุงู„
211
00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:43,850
trauma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
212
00:18:43,850 --> 00:18:48,510
ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ execution ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„
213
00:18:48,510 --> 00:18:53,600
urine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ plasmaุงู„ู€ creatinine levels
214
00:18:53,600 --> 00:19:00,600
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† normal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ urinary ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† elevated ุจุฎุตูˆุต
215
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,100
ุงู„ creatine ูˆ ุงู„ testing ู„ ุงู„ creatine ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง
216
00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:10,460
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ specialized testing ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ
217
00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:17,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸ
218
00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:20,040
Analysing the sample for creatinine before and
219
00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:24,460
after heating in acid solution using an Endpoint
220
00:19:24,460 --> 00:19:29,940
Geography method.ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
221
00:19:29,940 --> 00:19:35,120
.. ุงู„ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
222
00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:42,460
ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ in acid solutionุงู„ุงู†
223
00:19:42,460 --> 00:19:48,180
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ acid ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
224
00:19:48,180 --> 00:19:53,100
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
225
00:19:53,100 --> 00:19:56,520
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
226
00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,940
ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
227
00:19:59,940 --> 00:20:07,100
ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†
228
00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:13,690
heatingูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heating
229
00:20:13,690 --> 00:20:18,550
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ
230
00:20:18,550 --> 00:20:23,690
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
231
00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:30,190
ุจุฏูˆู† heating ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
232
00:20:30,190 --> 00:20:36,100
ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
233
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:40,320
keratin concentration ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ sample ุงู„ู„ู‰
234
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:40,800
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง