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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† non-protein nitrogen compounds
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ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ non-protein
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nitrogen compounds ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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urineุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† .. ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† is
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synthesized in liver from arginine, glycine and
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methionineุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
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ููˆุณููŠุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ muscle tissue ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ high energy compound ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
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ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณููŠุช ุจูŠู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจูŠู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
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ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† is produced as a waste product of
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keratin and ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุถุญูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุจูŠุชู… ู†ุฒุน phosphoric acid ู…ู†ู‡
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ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุจุชู…ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู€ water
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00:01:57,170 --> 00:02:05,670
ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฅู†
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุน ATP ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
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00:02:19,330 --> 00:02:26,990
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู€ phosphoric acid
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00:02:26,990 --> 00:02:34,110
ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฒุนู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡
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ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ release into circulation ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ release ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† release at a stable rate
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proportional to muscle massุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ release ู„ู€
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ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ุทุฑุฏูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ muscle mass
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ muscle mass ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
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release ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
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ุจุฑุถู‡ filtration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
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00:03:21,700 --> 00:03:25,480
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ filtration ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
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glomerulus ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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excretion in urineุŒ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ filtrateุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:44,120
ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ release ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
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plasma creatinine concentration is a function of
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itุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ creatinine concentration ููŠ
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00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:54,860
ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ relative
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muscle massุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:04:01,870 --> 00:04:06,010
rate of keratin turnoverุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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00:04:06,010 --> 00:04:11,830
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 2 ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ keratin ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
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00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:17,470
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุชู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
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00:04:17,470 --> 00:04:23,740
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ keratinุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
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00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:29,920
supplementsุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ renal function
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00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:36,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:41,900
ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ excretion ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ kidney ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
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00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:47,160
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ kidney function ุถุนูŠูุฉ
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00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:52,140
ุงู„ู€ excretion ู†ุฒู„ุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง kidney diseaseุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
52
00:04:52,140 --> 00:04:57,720
ุงู„ู€ filtration ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
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00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:03,220
filtration ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฑุชูุน
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00:05:03,220 --> 00:05:07,580
ุงู„ู€ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ daily keratinin excretion
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is fairly stableุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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00:05:13,870 --> 00:05:17,850
ุงู„ู€ excretion fairly stableุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
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00:05:17,850 --> 00:05:22,390
ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ excretion ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
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00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:28,310
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:34,710
ุงู„ู€ excretion ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† stable ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:38,670
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ very good test to
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evaluate renal function ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡
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00:05:43,630 --> 00:05:49,010
ุจู€ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
63
00:05:49,010 --> 00:05:55,330
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ diet ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
64
00:05:55,330 --> 00:06:00,210
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ keratinin ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
65
00:06:00,210 --> 00:06:04,820
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ excretion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ fairly
66
00:06:04,820 --> 00:06:09,660
stable ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูุถู„
67
00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:14,100
ู„ู€ renal functionุŒ disease correlationsุŒ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
68
00:06:14,100 --> 00:06:19,440
ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
69
00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,240
kidney diseaseุŒ ู„ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ abnormal renal
70
00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:29,690
functionุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
71
00:06:29,690 --> 00:06:33,110
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular filtration
72
00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:40,030
rate ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆู‡ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ
73
00:06:40,030 --> 00:06:44,630
ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ glomerular
74
00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:50,330
filtration rate ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง the volume of a fluid
75
00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,210
filtered from the glomerular capillaries into
76
00:06:56,210 --> 00:07:01,700
Bowman's capsule per unit timeุŒ a measurement of
77
00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:05,780
keratinine concentration is used to determineุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
78
00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:10,600
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุทู„ุจ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ keratinine
79
00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:15,100
concentrationุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก sufficiency of kidney
80
00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:22,180
functionุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ kidney ูˆู†ุฏูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ู€
81
00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:26,650
efficiency ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
82
00:07:26,650 --> 00:07:32,250
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุฅู†
83
00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:38,010
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†
84
00:07:38,010 --> 00:07:42,090
ุงู„ู€ sufficiency ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ efficiency ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ kidney
85
00:07:42,090 --> 00:07:46,810
function ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง the severity of kidney
86
00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:52,070
damageุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
87
00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:57,620
kidney diseaseุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ functional
88
00:07:57,620 --> 00:08:05,200
nephronsุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
89
00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:11,140
ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ุญุฌู…
90
00:08:11,140 --> 00:08:15,920
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก to
91
00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,680
monitor the progression of kidney diseaseุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
92
00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:21,400
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… kidney disease ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู…
93
00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,430
ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
94
00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:29,850
ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
95
00:08:29,850 --> 00:08:34,390
ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ glomerular
96
00:08:34,390 --> 00:08:37,590
filtration rate ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
97
00:08:37,590 --> 00:08:41,070
ุงู„ู€ volume of plasma filtered by the glomerulus
98
00:08:41,070 --> 00:08:47,520
per unit timeุŒ ุงู„ู€ GFRุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
99
00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:52,560
timeุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GFR is used to estimate renal function
100
00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:58,140
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ glomerular filtration rate ู…ู…ูƒู†
101
00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,580
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ renal
102
00:09:03,580 --> 00:09:08,620
functionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ renal
103
00:09:08,620 --> 00:09:13,200
function ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ keratinin clearanceุŒ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
104
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:20,660
keratinin clearanceุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Estimated
105
00:09:20,660 --> 00:09:24,500
Glomerular Filtration RateุŒ ุงู„ู€ Estimated
106
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:29,660
Glomerular Filtration Rate ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ .. ู‡ูˆ ..
107
00:09:29,660 --> 00:09:32,660
ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Keratinin ClearanceุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
108
00:09:32,660 --> 00:09:36,820
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Keratinin Clearance ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
109
00:09:36,820 --> 00:09:41,580
ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ keratinin clearance
110
00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:44,740
measure of the amount of keratinin eliminated from
111
00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:49,340
the body by the kidneys per unit timeุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:49,340 --> 00:09:54,300
keratinin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตู„ู‡ุง excretion ุฃูˆ ุญุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
113
00:09:54,300 --> 00:09:59,820
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ per unit timeุŒ ุงู„ู€ plasma concentration of
114
00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:03,380
keratinin is inversely proportional to a clearance
115
00:10:03,380 --> 00:10:09,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ clearance ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
116
00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:15,420
plasma concentrationุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ clearance
117
00:10:15,420 --> 00:10:20,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ excretion ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
118
00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:27,260
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasmaุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
119
00:10:27,260 --> 00:10:31,960
ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ ExecrationุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ ClearanceุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
120
00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,720
ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Concentration ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
121
00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,200
PlasmaุŒ Therefore, increased plasma levels mean
122
00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:45,160
decreased glomerular filtration rateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
123
00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,200
ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ glomerular filtration rate ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุจุฑุถู‡
124
00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:55,160
ุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† concentrationุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
125
00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
126
00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:04,060
Estimated Glomerular Filtration RateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†
127
00:11:04,060 --> 00:11:10,020
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง
128
00:11:10,020 --> 00:11:17,440
ู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Male ุฃูˆ Female ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Black
129
00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:24,920
ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑู‚ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ male hand ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฎุชู„ู
130
00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:29,720
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ female ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
131
00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,780
creatinine muscle massุŒ ูˆ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†
132
00:11:34,780 --> 00:11:40,300
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ male ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ female
133
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:45,080
ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู€ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุนู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุญุชู‰
134
00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:47,840
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reference interval ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ normal
135
00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:52,500
range ููŠ ุงู„ู€ keratinin concentration ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ male
136
00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:57,680
ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ femaleุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
137
00:11:57,680 --> 00:12:02,700
keratinin ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ
138
00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:09,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chronic diseaseุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
139
00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:15,100
figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู€ stages ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจูŠูˆุถุญ
140
00:12:15,100 --> 00:12:18,880
ุงู„ู€ glomerular filtration rateุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
141
00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,740
ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Creatinine ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
142
00:12:23,740 --> 00:12:29,980
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GFR ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง
143
00:12:29,980 --> 00:12:33,480
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ GFR ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†
144
00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:41,020
ุงู„ู€ kidney ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏุง ููŠ
145
00:12:41,020 --> 00:12:45,520
kidney disease ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠ stage ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ kidney disease
146
00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:49,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ kidney ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† normal
147
00:12:49,780 --> 00:12:56,920
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ GFR ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
148
00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:01,600
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ function ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
149
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:06,960
kidney ุงู„ู€ coefficient ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
150
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:14,980
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Function ู„ู€ Kidney ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†
151
00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:19,440
ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration Rate ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
152
00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:26,460
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ Stage ู„ู€ Disease ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
153
00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:31,820
ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration Rate ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15
154
00:13:31,820 --> 00:13:37,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
155
00:13:37,940 --> 00:13:42,500
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ kidney failure ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
156
00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:47,420
ุนู…ู„ dialysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ analytical
157
00:13:47,420 --> 00:13:53,680
methods ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
158
00:13:53,680 --> 00:14:00,120
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Jaffรฉ reaction most frequently used ุชู…
159
00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:02,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ููŠ ุนุงู… 1886
160
00:14:05,100 --> 00:14:07,840
ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Jaffrey reaction ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
161
00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:14,680
ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ in alkaline solution ูˆู‡ุฐุง
162
00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:19,940
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง red orange chromagin ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
163
00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:24,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ interference ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
164
00:14:24,580 --> 00:14:31,120
ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชูุนุช
165
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:36,520
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ keto acids ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
166
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:46,660
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Jaffรฉ
167
00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:53,040
reaction ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ concentrations ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
168
00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:58,360
ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ
169
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:04,940
ุณูŠุฑูุน ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ
170
00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:09,960
ุงู„ู€ Jaffรฉ reaction rate of change in absorbance is
171
00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:15,480
measured ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ method
172
00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:20,580
using Creatinase ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ and
173
00:15:20,580 --> 00:15:26,180
ู„ุงูƒุชุงุช ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุง coupled
174
00:15:26,180 --> 00:15:31,350
reaction ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
175
00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:39,910
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
176
00:15:39,910 --> 00:15:44,110
ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ
177
00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:49,190
ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ analytes ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
178
00:15:49,190 --> 00:15:53,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
179
00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:58,920
ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน
180
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:05,860
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„
181
00:16:05,860 --> 00:16:12,720
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
182
00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:17,860
.. ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุฏุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุชู‰
183
00:16:17,860 --> 00:16:22,480
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
184
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:26,860
ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
185
00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:30,780
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ NADH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
186
00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:36,500
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ NAD ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
187
00:16:36,500 --> 00:16:41,060
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
188
00:16:41,060 --> 00:16:44,730
ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ..
189
00:16:44,730 --> 00:16:47,750
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ
190
00:16:47,750 --> 00:16:51,610
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
191
00:16:51,610 --> 00:16:57,890
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุน ATP ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููˆุณูุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
192
00:16:57,890 --> 00:17:02,550
.. ุงู„ู€ ADP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ููˆุณููˆูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช
193
00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:08,010
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ATP ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ุน NAD
194
00:17:08,010 --> 00:17:11,490
H ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุงูƒุชุงุช ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ุงูƒุชุงุช ูˆ
195
00:17:11,490 --> 00:17:17,300
NAD+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ NADH ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
196
00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:21,840
maximum absorbance ุนู„ู‰ 340 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ NAD+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
197
00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:29,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ absorbance ุนู„ู‰ 340
198
00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:34,640
ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
199
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:40,020
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reference interval ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
200
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,580
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ method ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
201
00:17:45,580 --> 00:17:51,500
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Jaffรฉ ูˆู‡ุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ enzymatic ููŠ ุงู„ู€
202
00:17:51,500 --> 00:17:57,190
female 0.6 ู„ู€ 1.1 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ male point 9.1 ูˆ point 3
203
00:17:57,190 --> 00:18:01,290
ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ male ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ female
204
00:18:01,290 --> 00:18:07,570
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ muscle mass ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ child ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
205
00:18:07,570 --> 00:18:13,170
point 3 ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ point 7 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ enzymatic
206
00:18:13,170 --> 00:18:18,670
point ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ 0 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ point 6 ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง non-protein
207
00:18:18,670 --> 00:18:22,370
nitrogen compound ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
208
00:18:25,530 --> 00:18:29,010
ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ูˆุงู„ู€ urine
209
00:18:29,010 --> 00:18:32,510
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ wall muscular
210
00:18:32,510 --> 00:18:38,570
dystrophy hyperthyroidism ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ูˆุงู„ู€
211
00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:43,850
trauma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
212
00:18:43,850 --> 00:18:48,510
ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ excretion ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
213
00:18:48,510 --> 00:18:53,600
urine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู„ู€ creatinine levels
214
00:18:53,600 --> 00:19:00,600
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† normal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ urinary ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† elevated ุจุฎุตูˆุต
215
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,100
ุงู„ู€ creatine ูˆุงู„ู€ testing ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ creatine ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง
216
00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:10,460
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ specialized testing ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ
217
00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:17,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸ
218
00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:20,040
Analysing the sample for creatinine before and
219
00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:24,460
after heating in acid solution using an Endpoint
220
00:19:24,460 --> 00:19:29,940
Geography method. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
221
00:19:29,940 --> 00:19:35,120
.. ุงู„ู€ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
222
00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:42,460
ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู€ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ in acid solution ุงู„ุขู†
223
00:19:42,460 --> 00:19:48,180
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ acid ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
224
00:19:48,180 --> 00:19:53,100
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
225
00:19:53,100 --> 00:19:56,520
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
226
00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,940
ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
227
00:19:59,940 --> 00:20:07,100
ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†
228
00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:13,690
heating ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heating
229
00:20:13,690 --> 00:20:18,550
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ
230
00:20:18,550 --> 00:20:23,690
ุงู„ูƒุฑุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
231
00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:30,190
ุจุฏูˆู† heating ูˆุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
232
00:20:30,190 --> 00:20:36,100
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
233
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:40,320
Creatine concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sample ุงู„ู„ูŠ
234
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:40,800
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง