| | from sympy.core.numbers import Float |
| | from sympy.core.symbol import Dummy |
| | from sympy.utilities.lambdify import lambdify |
| |
|
| | import math |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def is_valid(x): |
| | """Check if a floating point number is valid""" |
| | if x is None: |
| | return False |
| | if isinstance(x, complex): |
| | return False |
| | return not math.isinf(x) and not math.isnan(x) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def rescale(y, W, H, mi, ma): |
| | """Rescale the given array `y` to fit into the integer values |
| | between `0` and `H-1` for the values between ``mi`` and ``ma``. |
| | """ |
| | y_new = [] |
| |
|
| | norm = ma - mi |
| | offset = (ma + mi) / 2 |
| |
|
| | for x in range(W): |
| | if is_valid(y[x]): |
| | normalized = (y[x] - offset) / norm |
| | if not is_valid(normalized): |
| | y_new.append(None) |
| | else: |
| | rescaled = Float((normalized*H + H/2) * (H-1)/H).round() |
| | rescaled = int(rescaled) |
| | y_new.append(rescaled) |
| | else: |
| | y_new.append(None) |
| | return y_new |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def linspace(start, stop, num): |
| | return [start + (stop - start) * x / (num-1) for x in range(num)] |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def textplot_str(expr, a, b, W=55, H=21): |
| | """Generator for the lines of the plot""" |
| | free = expr.free_symbols |
| | if len(free) > 1: |
| | raise ValueError( |
| | "The expression must have a single variable. (Got {})" |
| | .format(free)) |
| | x = free.pop() if free else Dummy() |
| | f = lambdify([x], expr) |
| | if isinstance(a, complex): |
| | if a.imag == 0: |
| | a = a.real |
| | if isinstance(b, complex): |
| | if b.imag == 0: |
| | b = b.real |
| | a = float(a) |
| | b = float(b) |
| |
|
| | |
| | x = linspace(a, b, W) |
| | y = [] |
| | for val in x: |
| | try: |
| | y.append(f(val)) |
| | |
| | except (ValueError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError): |
| | y.append(None) |
| |
|
| | |
| | y_valid = list(filter(is_valid, y)) |
| | if y_valid: |
| | ma = max(y_valid) |
| | mi = min(y_valid) |
| | if ma == mi: |
| | if ma: |
| | mi, ma = sorted([0, 2*ma]) |
| | else: |
| | mi, ma = -1, 1 |
| | else: |
| | mi, ma = -1, 1 |
| | y_range = ma - mi |
| | precision = math.floor(math.log10(y_range)) - 1 |
| | precision *= -1 |
| | mi = round(mi, precision) |
| | ma = round(ma, precision) |
| | y = rescale(y, W, H, mi, ma) |
| |
|
| | y_bins = linspace(mi, ma, H) |
| |
|
| | |
| | margin = 7 |
| | for h in range(H - 1, -1, -1): |
| | s = [' '] * W |
| | for i in range(W): |
| | if y[i] == h: |
| | if (i == 0 or y[i - 1] == h - 1) and (i == W - 1 or y[i + 1] == h + 1): |
| | s[i] = '/' |
| | elif (i == 0 or y[i - 1] == h + 1) and (i == W - 1 or y[i + 1] == h - 1): |
| | s[i] = '\\' |
| | else: |
| | s[i] = '.' |
| |
|
| | if h == 0: |
| | for i in range(W): |
| | s[i] = '_' |
| |
|
| | |
| | if h in (0, H//2, H - 1): |
| | prefix = ("%g" % y_bins[h]).rjust(margin)[:margin] |
| | else: |
| | prefix = " "*margin |
| | s = "".join(s) |
| | if h == H//2: |
| | s = s.replace(" ", "-") |
| | yield prefix + " |" + s |
| |
|
| | |
| | bottom = " " * (margin + 2) |
| | bottom += ("%g" % x[0]).ljust(W//2) |
| | if W % 2 == 1: |
| | bottom += ("%g" % x[W//2]).ljust(W//2) |
| | else: |
| | bottom += ("%g" % x[W//2]).ljust(W//2-1) |
| | bottom += "%g" % x[-1] |
| | yield bottom |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def textplot(expr, a, b, W=55, H=21): |
| | r""" |
| | Print a crude ASCII art plot of the SymPy expression 'expr' (which |
| | should contain a single symbol, e.g. x or something else) over the |
| | interval [a, b]. |
| | |
| | Examples |
| | ======== |
| | |
| | >>> from sympy import Symbol, sin |
| | >>> from sympy.plotting import textplot |
| | >>> t = Symbol('t') |
| | >>> textplot(sin(t)*t, 0, 15) |
| | 14 | ... |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | . |
| | | ... |
| | | / . . |
| | | / |
| | | / . |
| | | . . . |
| | 1.5 |----.......-------------------------------------------- |
| | |.... \ . . |
| | | \ / . |
| | | .. / . |
| | | \ / . |
| | | .... |
| | | . |
| | | . . |
| | | |
| | | . . |
| | -11 |_______________________________________________________ |
| | 0 7.5 15 |
| | """ |
| | for line in textplot_str(expr, a, b, W, H): |
| | print(line) |
| |
|