| | """ Codec for the Punicode encoding, as specified in RFC 3492 |
| | |
| | Written by Martin v. Löwis. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import codecs |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | def segregate(str): |
| | """3.1 Basic code point segregation""" |
| | base = bytearray() |
| | extended = set() |
| | for c in str: |
| | if ord(c) < 128: |
| | base.append(ord(c)) |
| | else: |
| | extended.add(c) |
| | extended = sorted(extended) |
| | return bytes(base), extended |
| |
|
| | def selective_len(str, max): |
| | """Return the length of str, considering only characters below max.""" |
| | res = 0 |
| | for c in str: |
| | if ord(c) < max: |
| | res += 1 |
| | return res |
| |
|
| | def selective_find(str, char, index, pos): |
| | """Return a pair (index, pos), indicating the next occurrence of |
| | char in str. index is the position of the character considering |
| | only ordinals up to and including char, and pos is the position in |
| | the full string. index/pos is the starting position in the full |
| | string.""" |
| |
|
| | l = len(str) |
| | while 1: |
| | pos += 1 |
| | if pos == l: |
| | return (-1, -1) |
| | c = str[pos] |
| | if c == char: |
| | return index+1, pos |
| | elif c < char: |
| | index += 1 |
| |
|
| | def insertion_unsort(str, extended): |
| | """3.2 Insertion unsort coding""" |
| | oldchar = 0x80 |
| | result = [] |
| | oldindex = -1 |
| | for c in extended: |
| | index = pos = -1 |
| | char = ord(c) |
| | curlen = selective_len(str, char) |
| | delta = (curlen+1) * (char - oldchar) |
| | while 1: |
| | index,pos = selective_find(str,c,index,pos) |
| | if index == -1: |
| | break |
| | delta += index - oldindex |
| | result.append(delta-1) |
| | oldindex = index |
| | delta = 0 |
| | oldchar = char |
| |
|
| | return result |
| |
|
| | def T(j, bias): |
| | |
| | res = 36 * (j + 1) - bias |
| | if res < 1: return 1 |
| | if res > 26: return 26 |
| | return res |
| |
|
| | digits = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" |
| | def generate_generalized_integer(N, bias): |
| | """3.3 Generalized variable-length integers""" |
| | result = bytearray() |
| | j = 0 |
| | while 1: |
| | t = T(j, bias) |
| | if N < t: |
| | result.append(digits[N]) |
| | return bytes(result) |
| | result.append(digits[t + ((N - t) % (36 - t))]) |
| | N = (N - t) // (36 - t) |
| | j += 1 |
| |
|
| | def adapt(delta, first, numchars): |
| | if first: |
| | delta //= 700 |
| | else: |
| | delta //= 2 |
| | delta += delta // numchars |
| | |
| | divisions = 0 |
| | while delta > 455: |
| | delta = delta // 35 |
| | divisions += 36 |
| | bias = divisions + (36 * delta // (delta + 38)) |
| | return bias |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def generate_integers(baselen, deltas): |
| | """3.4 Bias adaptation""" |
| | |
| | result = bytearray() |
| | bias = 72 |
| | for points, delta in enumerate(deltas): |
| | s = generate_generalized_integer(delta, bias) |
| | result.extend(s) |
| | bias = adapt(delta, points==0, baselen+points+1) |
| | return bytes(result) |
| |
|
| | def punycode_encode(text): |
| | base, extended = segregate(text) |
| | deltas = insertion_unsort(text, extended) |
| | extended = generate_integers(len(base), deltas) |
| | if base: |
| | return base + b"-" + extended |
| | return extended |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | def decode_generalized_number(extended, extpos, bias, errors): |
| | """3.3 Generalized variable-length integers""" |
| | result = 0 |
| | w = 1 |
| | j = 0 |
| | while 1: |
| | try: |
| | char = ord(extended[extpos]) |
| | except IndexError: |
| | if errors == "strict": |
| | raise UnicodeError("incomplete punicode string") |
| | return extpos + 1, None |
| | extpos += 1 |
| | if 0x41 <= char <= 0x5A: |
| | digit = char - 0x41 |
| | elif 0x30 <= char <= 0x39: |
| | digit = char - 22 |
| | elif errors == "strict": |
| | raise UnicodeError("Invalid extended code point '%s'" |
| | % extended[extpos-1]) |
| | else: |
| | return extpos, None |
| | t = T(j, bias) |
| | result += digit * w |
| | if digit < t: |
| | return extpos, result |
| | w = w * (36 - t) |
| | j += 1 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def insertion_sort(base, extended, errors): |
| | """3.2 Insertion unsort coding""" |
| | char = 0x80 |
| | pos = -1 |
| | bias = 72 |
| | extpos = 0 |
| | while extpos < len(extended): |
| | newpos, delta = decode_generalized_number(extended, extpos, |
| | bias, errors) |
| | if delta is None: |
| | |
| | |
| | return base |
| | pos += delta+1 |
| | char += pos // (len(base) + 1) |
| | if char > 0x10FFFF: |
| | if errors == "strict": |
| | raise UnicodeError("Invalid character U+%x" % char) |
| | char = ord('?') |
| | pos = pos % (len(base) + 1) |
| | base = base[:pos] + chr(char) + base[pos:] |
| | bias = adapt(delta, (extpos == 0), len(base)) |
| | extpos = newpos |
| | return base |
| |
|
| | def punycode_decode(text, errors): |
| | if isinstance(text, str): |
| | text = text.encode("ascii") |
| | if isinstance(text, memoryview): |
| | text = bytes(text) |
| | pos = text.rfind(b"-") |
| | if pos == -1: |
| | base = "" |
| | extended = str(text, "ascii").upper() |
| | else: |
| | base = str(text[:pos], "ascii", errors) |
| | extended = str(text[pos+1:], "ascii").upper() |
| | return insertion_sort(base, extended, errors) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | class Codec(codecs.Codec): |
| |
|
| | def encode(self, input, errors='strict'): |
| | res = punycode_encode(input) |
| | return res, len(input) |
| |
|
| | def decode(self, input, errors='strict'): |
| | if errors not in ('strict', 'replace', 'ignore'): |
| | raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+errors) |
| | res = punycode_decode(input, errors) |
| | return res, len(input) |
| |
|
| | class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.IncrementalEncoder): |
| | def encode(self, input, final=False): |
| | return punycode_encode(input) |
| |
|
| | class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder): |
| | def decode(self, input, final=False): |
| | if self.errors not in ('strict', 'replace', 'ignore'): |
| | raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+self.errors) |
| | return punycode_decode(input, self.errors) |
| |
|
| | class StreamWriter(Codec,codecs.StreamWriter): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | class StreamReader(Codec,codecs.StreamReader): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | def getregentry(): |
| | return codecs.CodecInfo( |
| | name='punycode', |
| | encode=Codec().encode, |
| | decode=Codec().decode, |
| | incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder, |
| | incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder, |
| | streamwriter=StreamWriter, |
| | streamreader=StreamReader, |
| | ) |
| |
|