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|
| | __all__ = ['StrongRandom', 'getrandbits', 'randrange', 'randint', 'choice', 'shuffle', 'sample'] |
| |
|
| | from Crypto import Random |
| |
|
| | from Crypto.Util.py3compat import is_native_int |
| |
|
| | class StrongRandom(object): |
| | def __init__(self, rng=None, randfunc=None): |
| | if randfunc is None and rng is None: |
| | self._randfunc = None |
| | elif randfunc is not None and rng is None: |
| | self._randfunc = randfunc |
| | elif randfunc is None and rng is not None: |
| | self._randfunc = rng.read |
| | else: |
| | raise ValueError("Cannot specify both 'rng' and 'randfunc'") |
| |
|
| | def getrandbits(self, k): |
| | """Return an integer with k random bits.""" |
| |
|
| | if self._randfunc is None: |
| | self._randfunc = Random.new().read |
| | mask = (1 << k) - 1 |
| | return mask & bytes_to_long(self._randfunc(ceil_div(k, 8))) |
| |
|
| | def randrange(self, *args): |
| | """randrange([start,] stop[, step]): |
| | Return a randomly-selected element from range(start, stop, step).""" |
| | if len(args) == 3: |
| | (start, stop, step) = args |
| | elif len(args) == 2: |
| | (start, stop) = args |
| | step = 1 |
| | elif len(args) == 1: |
| | (stop,) = args |
| | start = 0 |
| | step = 1 |
| | else: |
| | raise TypeError("randrange expected at most 3 arguments, got %d" % (len(args),)) |
| | if (not is_native_int(start) or not is_native_int(stop) or not |
| | is_native_int(step)): |
| | raise TypeError("randrange requires integer arguments") |
| | if step == 0: |
| | raise ValueError("randrange step argument must not be zero") |
| |
|
| | num_choices = ceil_div(stop - start, step) |
| | if num_choices < 0: |
| | num_choices = 0 |
| | if num_choices < 1: |
| | raise ValueError("empty range for randrange(%r, %r, %r)" % (start, stop, step)) |
| |
|
| | |
| | r = num_choices |
| | while r >= num_choices: |
| | r = self.getrandbits(size(num_choices)) |
| |
|
| | return start + (step * r) |
| |
|
| | def randint(self, a, b): |
| | """Return a random integer N such that a <= N <= b.""" |
| | if not is_native_int(a) or not is_native_int(b): |
| | raise TypeError("randint requires integer arguments") |
| | N = self.randrange(a, b+1) |
| | assert a <= N <= b |
| | return N |
| |
|
| | def choice(self, seq): |
| | """Return a random element from a (non-empty) sequence. |
| | |
| | If the seqence is empty, raises IndexError. |
| | """ |
| | if len(seq) == 0: |
| | raise IndexError("empty sequence") |
| | return seq[self.randrange(len(seq))] |
| |
|
| | def shuffle(self, x): |
| | """Shuffle the sequence in place.""" |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | for i in range(len(x)-1, 0, -1): |
| | j = self.randrange(0, i+1) |
| | x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] |
| |
|
| | def sample(self, population, k): |
| | """Return a k-length list of unique elements chosen from the population sequence.""" |
| |
|
| | num_choices = len(population) |
| | if k > num_choices: |
| | raise ValueError("sample larger than population") |
| |
|
| | retval = [] |
| | selected = {} |
| | for i in range(k): |
| | r = None |
| | while r is None or r in selected: |
| | r = self.randrange(num_choices) |
| | retval.append(population[r]) |
| | selected[r] = 1 |
| | return retval |
| |
|
| | _r = StrongRandom() |
| | getrandbits = _r.getrandbits |
| | randrange = _r.randrange |
| | randint = _r.randint |
| | choice = _r.choice |
| | shuffle = _r.shuffle |
| | sample = _r.sample |
| |
|
| | |
| | from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_div, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes, size |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|