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| """ |
| Utilities for working with stack frames. |
| """ |
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| import sys |
| from typing import Any |
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| def extract_vars(*names,**kw): |
| """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| *names : str |
| One or more variable names which will be extracted from the caller's |
| frame. |
| **kw : integer, optional |
| How many frames in the stack to walk when looking for your variables. |
| The default is 0, which will use the frame where the call was made. |
| |
| Examples |
| -------- |
| :: |
| |
| In [2]: def func(x): |
| ...: y = 1 |
| ...: print(sorted(extract_vars('x','y').items())) |
| ...: |
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| In [3]: func('hello') |
| [('x', 'hello'), ('y', 1)] |
| """ |
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| depth = kw.get('depth',0) |
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| callerNS = sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals |
| return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names) |
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| def extract_vars_above(*names: list[str]): |
| """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame. |
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| Similar to extractVars(), but with a specified depth of 1, so that names |
| are extracted exactly from above the caller. |
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| This is simply a convenience function so that the very common case (for us) |
| of skipping exactly 1 frame doesn't have to construct a special dict for |
| keyword passing.""" |
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| callerNS = sys._getframe(2).f_locals |
| return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names) |
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| def debugx(expr: str, pre_msg: str = ""): |
| """Print the value of an expression from the caller's frame. |
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| Takes an expression, evaluates it in the caller's frame and prints both |
| the given expression and the resulting value (as well as a debug mark |
| indicating the name of the calling function. The input must be of a form |
| suitable for eval(). |
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| An optional message can be passed, which will be prepended to the printed |
| expr->value pair.""" |
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| cf = sys._getframe(1) |
| print('[DBG:%s] %s%s -> %r' % (cf.f_code.co_name,pre_msg,expr, |
| eval(expr,cf.f_globals,cf.f_locals))) |
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| def extract_module_locals(depth: int = 0) -> tuple[Any, Any]: |
| """Returns (module, locals) of the function `depth` frames away from the caller""" |
| f = sys._getframe(depth + 1) |
| global_ns = f.f_globals |
| module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']] |
| return (module, f.f_locals) |
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