| | """Utilities for comparing files and directories. |
| | |
| | Classes: |
| | dircmp |
| | |
| | Functions: |
| | cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True) -> int |
| | cmpfiles(a, b, common) -> ([], [], []) |
| | clear_cache() |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | import os |
| | import stat |
| | from itertools import filterfalse |
| | from types import GenericAlias |
| |
|
| | __all__ = ['clear_cache', 'cmp', 'dircmp', 'cmpfiles', 'DEFAULT_IGNORES'] |
| |
|
| | _cache = {} |
| | BUFSIZE = 8*1024 |
| |
|
| | DEFAULT_IGNORES = [ |
| | 'RCS', 'CVS', 'tags', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', '_darcs', '__pycache__'] |
| |
|
| | def clear_cache(): |
| | """Clear the filecmp cache.""" |
| | _cache.clear() |
| |
|
| | def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True): |
| | """Compare two files. |
| | |
| | Arguments: |
| | |
| | f1 -- First file name |
| | |
| | f2 -- Second file name |
| | |
| | shallow -- treat files as identical if their stat signatures (type, size, |
| | mtime) are identical. Otherwise, files are considered different |
| | if their sizes or contents differ. [default: True] |
| | |
| | Return value: |
| | |
| | True if the files are the same, False otherwise. |
| | |
| | This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, |
| | with cache entries invalidated if their stat information |
| | changes. The cache may be cleared by calling clear_cache(). |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | s1 = _sig(os.stat(f1)) |
| | s2 = _sig(os.stat(f2)) |
| | if s1[0] != stat.S_IFREG or s2[0] != stat.S_IFREG: |
| | return False |
| | if shallow and s1 == s2: |
| | return True |
| | if s1[1] != s2[1]: |
| | return False |
| |
|
| | outcome = _cache.get((f1, f2, s1, s2)) |
| | if outcome is None: |
| | outcome = _do_cmp(f1, f2) |
| | if len(_cache) > 100: |
| | clear_cache() |
| | _cache[f1, f2, s1, s2] = outcome |
| | return outcome |
| |
|
| | def _sig(st): |
| | return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode), |
| | st.st_size, |
| | st.st_mtime) |
| |
|
| | def _do_cmp(f1, f2): |
| | bufsize = BUFSIZE |
| | with open(f1, 'rb') as fp1, open(f2, 'rb') as fp2: |
| | while True: |
| | b1 = fp1.read(bufsize) |
| | b2 = fp2.read(bufsize) |
| | if b1 != b2: |
| | return False |
| | if not b1: |
| | return True |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | class dircmp: |
| | """A class that manages the comparison of 2 directories. |
| | |
| | dircmp(a, b, ignore=None, hide=None) |
| | A and B are directories. |
| | IGNORE is a list of names to ignore, |
| | defaults to DEFAULT_IGNORES. |
| | HIDE is a list of names to hide, |
| | defaults to [os.curdir, os.pardir]. |
| | |
| | High level usage: |
| | x = dircmp(dir1, dir2) |
| | x.report() -> prints a report on the differences between dir1 and dir2 |
| | or |
| | x.report_partial_closure() -> prints report on differences between dir1 |
| | and dir2, and reports on common immediate subdirectories. |
| | x.report_full_closure() -> like report_partial_closure, |
| | but fully recursive. |
| | |
| | Attributes: |
| | left_list, right_list: The files in dir1 and dir2, |
| | filtered by hide and ignore. |
| | common: a list of names in both dir1 and dir2. |
| | left_only, right_only: names only in dir1, dir2. |
| | common_dirs: subdirectories in both dir1 and dir2. |
| | common_files: files in both dir1 and dir2. |
| | common_funny: names in both dir1 and dir2 where the type differs between |
| | dir1 and dir2, or the name is not stat-able. |
| | same_files: list of identical files. |
| | diff_files: list of filenames which differ. |
| | funny_files: list of files which could not be compared. |
| | subdirs: a dictionary of dircmp instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this |
| | object is of type MyDirCmp, a subclass of dircmp), keyed by names |
| | in common_dirs. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, a, b, ignore=None, hide=None): |
| | self.left = a |
| | self.right = b |
| | if hide is None: |
| | self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] |
| | else: |
| | self.hide = hide |
| | if ignore is None: |
| | self.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORES |
| | else: |
| | self.ignore = ignore |
| |
|
| | def phase0(self): |
| | self.left_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.left), |
| | self.hide+self.ignore) |
| | self.right_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.right), |
| | self.hide+self.ignore) |
| | self.left_list.sort() |
| | self.right_list.sort() |
| |
|
| | def phase1(self): |
| | a = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.left_list), self.left_list)) |
| | b = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.right_list), self.right_list)) |
| | self.common = list(map(a.__getitem__, filter(b.__contains__, a))) |
| | self.left_only = list(map(a.__getitem__, filterfalse(b.__contains__, a))) |
| | self.right_only = list(map(b.__getitem__, filterfalse(a.__contains__, b))) |
| |
|
| | def phase2(self): |
| | self.common_dirs = [] |
| | self.common_files = [] |
| | self.common_funny = [] |
| |
|
| | for x in self.common: |
| | a_path = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
| | b_path = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
| |
|
| | ok = 1 |
| | try: |
| | a_stat = os.stat(a_path) |
| | except OSError: |
| | |
| | ok = 0 |
| | try: |
| | b_stat = os.stat(b_path) |
| | except OSError: |
| | |
| | ok = 0 |
| |
|
| | if ok: |
| | a_type = stat.S_IFMT(a_stat.st_mode) |
| | b_type = stat.S_IFMT(b_stat.st_mode) |
| | if a_type != b_type: |
| | self.common_funny.append(x) |
| | elif stat.S_ISDIR(a_type): |
| | self.common_dirs.append(x) |
| | elif stat.S_ISREG(a_type): |
| | self.common_files.append(x) |
| | else: |
| | self.common_funny.append(x) |
| | else: |
| | self.common_funny.append(x) |
| |
|
| | def phase3(self): |
| | xx = cmpfiles(self.left, self.right, self.common_files) |
| | self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx |
| |
|
| | def phase4(self): |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | self.subdirs = {} |
| | for x in self.common_dirs: |
| | a_x = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
| | b_x = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
| | self.subdirs[x] = self.__class__(a_x, b_x, self.ignore, self.hide) |
| |
|
| | def phase4_closure(self): |
| | self.phase4() |
| | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
| | sd.phase4_closure() |
| |
|
| | def report(self): |
| | |
| | print('diff', self.left, self.right) |
| | if self.left_only: |
| | self.left_only.sort() |
| | print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only) |
| | if self.right_only: |
| | self.right_only.sort() |
| | print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only) |
| | if self.same_files: |
| | self.same_files.sort() |
| | print('Identical files :', self.same_files) |
| | if self.diff_files: |
| | self.diff_files.sort() |
| | print('Differing files :', self.diff_files) |
| | if self.funny_files: |
| | self.funny_files.sort() |
| | print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files) |
| | if self.common_dirs: |
| | self.common_dirs.sort() |
| | print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs) |
| | if self.common_funny: |
| | self.common_funny.sort() |
| | print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny) |
| |
|
| | def report_partial_closure(self): |
| | self.report() |
| | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
| | print() |
| | sd.report() |
| |
|
| | def report_full_closure(self): |
| | self.report() |
| | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
| | print() |
| | sd.report_full_closure() |
| |
|
| | methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4, |
| | same_files=phase3, diff_files=phase3, funny_files=phase3, |
| | common_dirs = phase2, common_files=phase2, common_funny=phase2, |
| | common=phase1, left_only=phase1, right_only=phase1, |
| | left_list=phase0, right_list=phase0) |
| |
|
| | def __getattr__(self, attr): |
| | if attr not in self.methodmap: |
| | raise AttributeError(attr) |
| | self.methodmap[attr](self) |
| | return getattr(self, attr) |
| |
|
| | __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def cmpfiles(a, b, common, shallow=True): |
| | """Compare common files in two directories. |
| | |
| | a, b -- directory names |
| | common -- list of file names found in both directories |
| | shallow -- if true, do comparison based solely on stat() information |
| | |
| | Returns a tuple of three lists: |
| | files that compare equal |
| | files that are different |
| | filenames that aren't regular files. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | res = ([], [], []) |
| | for x in common: |
| | ax = os.path.join(a, x) |
| | bx = os.path.join(b, x) |
| | res[_cmp(ax, bx, shallow)].append(x) |
| | return res |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | def _cmp(a, b, sh, abs=abs, cmp=cmp): |
| | try: |
| | return not abs(cmp(a, b, sh)) |
| | except OSError: |
| | return 2 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | def _filter(flist, skip): |
| | return list(filterfalse(skip.__contains__, flist)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | def demo(): |
| | import sys |
| | import getopt |
| | options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r') |
| | if len(args) != 2: |
| | raise getopt.GetoptError('need exactly two args', None) |
| | dd = dircmp(args[0], args[1]) |
| | if ('-r', '') in options: |
| | dd.report_full_closure() |
| | else: |
| | dd.report() |
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| | demo() |
| |
|