| | """File selection dialog classes. |
| | |
| | Classes: |
| | |
| | - FileDialog |
| | - LoadFileDialog |
| | - SaveFileDialog |
| | |
| | This module also presents tk common file dialogues, it provides interfaces |
| | to the native file dialogues available in Tk 4.2 and newer, and the |
| | directory dialogue available in Tk 8.3 and newer. |
| | These interfaces were written by Fredrik Lundh, May 1997. |
| | """ |
| | __all__ = ["FileDialog", "LoadFileDialog", "SaveFileDialog", |
| | "Open", "SaveAs", "Directory", |
| | "askopenfilename", "asksaveasfilename", "askopenfilenames", |
| | "askopenfile", "askopenfiles", "asksaveasfile", "askdirectory"] |
| |
|
| | import fnmatch |
| | import os |
| | from tkinter import ( |
| | Frame, LEFT, YES, BOTTOM, Entry, TOP, Button, Tk, X, |
| | Toplevel, RIGHT, Y, END, Listbox, BOTH, Scrollbar, |
| | ) |
| | from tkinter.dialog import Dialog |
| | from tkinter import commondialog |
| | from tkinter.simpledialog import _setup_dialog |
| |
|
| |
|
| | dialogstates = {} |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class FileDialog: |
| |
|
| | """Standard file selection dialog -- no checks on selected file. |
| | |
| | Usage: |
| | |
| | d = FileDialog(master) |
| | fname = d.go(dir_or_file, pattern, default, key) |
| | if fname is None: ...canceled... |
| | else: ...open file... |
| | |
| | All arguments to go() are optional. |
| | |
| | The 'key' argument specifies a key in the global dictionary |
| | 'dialogstates', which keeps track of the values for the directory |
| | and pattern arguments, overriding the values passed in (it does |
| | not keep track of the default argument!). If no key is specified, |
| | the dialog keeps no memory of previous state. Note that memory is |
| | kept even when the dialog is canceled. (All this emulates the |
| | behavior of the Macintosh file selection dialogs.) |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | title = "File Selection Dialog" |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, master, title=None): |
| | if title is None: title = self.title |
| | self.master = master |
| | self.directory = None |
| |
|
| | self.top = Toplevel(master) |
| | self.top.title(title) |
| | self.top.iconname(title) |
| | _setup_dialog(self.top) |
| |
|
| | self.botframe = Frame(self.top) |
| | self.botframe.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X) |
| |
|
| | self.selection = Entry(self.top) |
| | self.selection.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X) |
| | self.selection.bind('<Return>', self.ok_event) |
| |
|
| | self.filter = Entry(self.top) |
| | self.filter.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) |
| | self.filter.bind('<Return>', self.filter_command) |
| |
|
| | self.midframe = Frame(self.top) |
| | self.midframe.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| |
|
| | self.filesbar = Scrollbar(self.midframe) |
| | self.filesbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y) |
| | self.files = Listbox(self.midframe, exportselection=0, |
| | yscrollcommand=(self.filesbar, 'set')) |
| | self.files.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| | btags = self.files.bindtags() |
| | self.files.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1]) |
| | self.files.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.files_select_event) |
| | self.files.bind('<Double-ButtonRelease-1>', self.files_double_event) |
| | self.filesbar.config(command=(self.files, 'yview')) |
| |
|
| | self.dirsbar = Scrollbar(self.midframe) |
| | self.dirsbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y) |
| | self.dirs = Listbox(self.midframe, exportselection=0, |
| | yscrollcommand=(self.dirsbar, 'set')) |
| | self.dirs.pack(side=LEFT, expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| | self.dirsbar.config(command=(self.dirs, 'yview')) |
| | btags = self.dirs.bindtags() |
| | self.dirs.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1]) |
| | self.dirs.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.dirs_select_event) |
| | self.dirs.bind('<Double-ButtonRelease-1>', self.dirs_double_event) |
| |
|
| | self.ok_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| | text="OK", |
| | command=self.ok_command) |
| | self.ok_button.pack(side=LEFT) |
| | self.filter_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| | text="Filter", |
| | command=self.filter_command) |
| | self.filter_button.pack(side=LEFT, expand=YES) |
| | self.cancel_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| | text="Cancel", |
| | command=self.cancel_command) |
| | self.cancel_button.pack(side=RIGHT) |
| |
|
| | self.top.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', self.cancel_command) |
| | |
| | self.top.bind('<Alt-w>', self.cancel_command) |
| | self.top.bind('<Alt-W>', self.cancel_command) |
| |
|
| | def go(self, dir_or_file=os.curdir, pattern="*", default="", key=None): |
| | if key and key in dialogstates: |
| | self.directory, pattern = dialogstates[key] |
| | else: |
| | dir_or_file = os.path.expanduser(dir_or_file) |
| | if os.path.isdir(dir_or_file): |
| | self.directory = dir_or_file |
| | else: |
| | self.directory, default = os.path.split(dir_or_file) |
| | self.set_filter(self.directory, pattern) |
| | self.set_selection(default) |
| | self.filter_command() |
| | self.selection.focus_set() |
| | self.top.wait_visibility() |
| | self.top.grab_set() |
| | self.how = None |
| | self.master.mainloop() |
| | if key: |
| | directory, pattern = self.get_filter() |
| | if self.how: |
| | directory = os.path.dirname(self.how) |
| | dialogstates[key] = directory, pattern |
| | self.top.destroy() |
| | return self.how |
| |
|
| | def quit(self, how=None): |
| | self.how = how |
| | self.master.quit() |
| |
|
| | def dirs_double_event(self, event): |
| | self.filter_command() |
| |
|
| | def dirs_select_event(self, event): |
| | dir, pat = self.get_filter() |
| | subdir = self.dirs.get('active') |
| | dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.directory, subdir)) |
| | self.set_filter(dir, pat) |
| |
|
| | def files_double_event(self, event): |
| | self.ok_command() |
| |
|
| | def files_select_event(self, event): |
| | file = self.files.get('active') |
| | self.set_selection(file) |
| |
|
| | def ok_event(self, event): |
| | self.ok_command() |
| |
|
| | def ok_command(self): |
| | self.quit(self.get_selection()) |
| |
|
| | def filter_command(self, event=None): |
| | dir, pat = self.get_filter() |
| | try: |
| | names = os.listdir(dir) |
| | except OSError: |
| | self.master.bell() |
| | return |
| | self.directory = dir |
| | self.set_filter(dir, pat) |
| | names.sort() |
| | subdirs = [os.pardir] |
| | matchingfiles = [] |
| | for name in names: |
| | fullname = os.path.join(dir, name) |
| | if os.path.isdir(fullname): |
| | subdirs.append(name) |
| | elif fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pat): |
| | matchingfiles.append(name) |
| | self.dirs.delete(0, END) |
| | for name in subdirs: |
| | self.dirs.insert(END, name) |
| | self.files.delete(0, END) |
| | for name in matchingfiles: |
| | self.files.insert(END, name) |
| | head, tail = os.path.split(self.get_selection()) |
| | if tail == os.curdir: tail = '' |
| | self.set_selection(tail) |
| |
|
| | def get_filter(self): |
| | filter = self.filter.get() |
| | filter = os.path.expanduser(filter) |
| | if filter[-1:] == os.sep or os.path.isdir(filter): |
| | filter = os.path.join(filter, "*") |
| | return os.path.split(filter) |
| |
|
| | def get_selection(self): |
| | file = self.selection.get() |
| | file = os.path.expanduser(file) |
| | return file |
| |
|
| | def cancel_command(self, event=None): |
| | self.quit() |
| |
|
| | def set_filter(self, dir, pat): |
| | if not os.path.isabs(dir): |
| | try: |
| | pwd = os.getcwd() |
| | except OSError: |
| | pwd = None |
| | if pwd: |
| | dir = os.path.join(pwd, dir) |
| | dir = os.path.normpath(dir) |
| | self.filter.delete(0, END) |
| | self.filter.insert(END, os.path.join(dir or os.curdir, pat or "*")) |
| |
|
| | def set_selection(self, file): |
| | self.selection.delete(0, END) |
| | self.selection.insert(END, os.path.join(self.directory, file)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class LoadFileDialog(FileDialog): |
| |
|
| | """File selection dialog which checks that the file exists.""" |
| |
|
| | title = "Load File Selection Dialog" |
| |
|
| | def ok_command(self): |
| | file = self.get_selection() |
| | if not os.path.isfile(file): |
| | self.master.bell() |
| | else: |
| | self.quit(file) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class SaveFileDialog(FileDialog): |
| |
|
| | """File selection dialog which checks that the file may be created.""" |
| |
|
| | title = "Save File Selection Dialog" |
| |
|
| | def ok_command(self): |
| | file = self.get_selection() |
| | if os.path.exists(file): |
| | if os.path.isdir(file): |
| | self.master.bell() |
| | return |
| | d = Dialog(self.top, |
| | title="Overwrite Existing File Question", |
| | text="Overwrite existing file %r?" % (file,), |
| | bitmap='questhead', |
| | default=1, |
| | strings=("Yes", "Cancel")) |
| | if d.num != 0: |
| | return |
| | else: |
| | head, tail = os.path.split(file) |
| | if not os.path.isdir(head): |
| | self.master.bell() |
| | return |
| | self.quit(file) |
| |
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| |
|
| | class _Dialog(commondialog.Dialog): |
| |
|
| | def _fixoptions(self): |
| | try: |
| | |
| | self.options["filetypes"] = tuple(self.options["filetypes"]) |
| | except KeyError: |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| | if result: |
| | |
| | |
| | try: |
| | result = result.string |
| | except AttributeError: |
| | |
| | pass |
| | path, file = os.path.split(result) |
| | self.options["initialdir"] = path |
| | self.options["initialfile"] = file |
| | self.filename = result |
| | return result |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | class Open(_Dialog): |
| | "Ask for a filename to open" |
| |
|
| | command = "tk_getOpenFile" |
| |
|
| | def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| | if isinstance(result, tuple): |
| | |
| | result = tuple([getattr(r, "string", r) for r in result]) |
| | if result: |
| | path, file = os.path.split(result[0]) |
| | self.options["initialdir"] = path |
| | |
| | return result |
| | if not widget.tk.wantobjects() and "multiple" in self.options: |
| | |
| | return self._fixresult(widget, widget.tk.splitlist(result)) |
| | return _Dialog._fixresult(self, widget, result) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class SaveAs(_Dialog): |
| | "Ask for a filename to save as" |
| |
|
| | command = "tk_getSaveFile" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | class Directory(commondialog.Dialog): |
| | "Ask for a directory" |
| |
|
| | command = "tk_chooseDirectory" |
| |
|
| | def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| | if result: |
| | |
| | try: |
| | result = result.string |
| | except AttributeError: |
| | |
| | pass |
| | |
| | self.options["initialdir"] = result |
| | self.directory = result |
| | return result |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askopenfilename(**options): |
| | "Ask for a filename to open" |
| |
|
| | return Open(**options).show() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def asksaveasfilename(**options): |
| | "Ask for a filename to save as" |
| |
|
| | return SaveAs(**options).show() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askopenfilenames(**options): |
| | """Ask for multiple filenames to open |
| | |
| | Returns a list of filenames or empty list if |
| | cancel button selected |
| | """ |
| | options["multiple"]=1 |
| | return Open(**options).show() |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askopenfile(mode = "r", **options): |
| | "Ask for a filename to open, and returned the opened file" |
| |
|
| | filename = Open(**options).show() |
| | if filename: |
| | return open(filename, mode) |
| | return None |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askopenfiles(mode = "r", **options): |
| | """Ask for multiple filenames and return the open file |
| | objects |
| | |
| | returns a list of open file objects or an empty list if |
| | cancel selected |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | files = askopenfilenames(**options) |
| | if files: |
| | ofiles=[] |
| | for filename in files: |
| | ofiles.append(open(filename, mode)) |
| | files=ofiles |
| | return files |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def asksaveasfile(mode = "w", **options): |
| | "Ask for a filename to save as, and returned the opened file" |
| |
|
| | filename = SaveAs(**options).show() |
| | if filename: |
| | return open(filename, mode) |
| | return None |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def askdirectory (**options): |
| | "Ask for a directory, and return the file name" |
| | return Directory(**options).show() |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | def test(): |
| | """Simple test program.""" |
| | root = Tk() |
| | root.withdraw() |
| | fd = LoadFileDialog(root) |
| | loadfile = fd.go(key="test") |
| | fd = SaveFileDialog(root) |
| | savefile = fd.go(key="test") |
| | print(loadfile, savefile) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | enc = "utf-8" |
| | import sys |
| |
|
| | |
| | try: |
| | import locale |
| | locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'') |
| | enc = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) |
| | except (ImportError, AttributeError): |
| | pass |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | openfilename=askopenfilename(filetypes=[("all files", "*")]) |
| | try: |
| | fp=open(openfilename,"r") |
| | fp.close() |
| | except: |
| | print("Could not open File: ") |
| | print(sys.exc_info()[1]) |
| |
|
| | print("open", openfilename.encode(enc)) |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename() |
| | print("saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| | test() |
| |
|