| | """ help.py: Implement the Idle help menu. |
| | Contents are subject to revision at any time, without notice. |
| | |
| | |
| | Help => About IDLE: display About Idle dialog |
| | |
| | <to be moved here from help_about.py> |
| | |
| | |
| | Help => IDLE Help: Display help.html with proper formatting. |
| | Doc/library/idle.rst (Sphinx)=> Doc/build/html/library/idle.html |
| | (help.copy_strip)=> Lib/idlelib/help.html |
| | |
| | HelpParser - Parse help.html and render to tk Text. |
| | |
| | HelpText - Display formatted help.html. |
| | |
| | HelpFrame - Contain text, scrollbar, and table-of-contents. |
| | (This will be needed for display in a future tabbed window.) |
| | |
| | HelpWindow - Display HelpFrame in a standalone window. |
| | |
| | copy_strip - Copy idle.html to help.html, rstripping each line. |
| | |
| | show_idlehelp - Create HelpWindow. Called in EditorWindow.help_dialog. |
| | """ |
| | from html.parser import HTMLParser |
| | from os.path import abspath, dirname, isfile, join |
| | from platform import python_version |
| |
|
| | from tkinter import Toplevel, Text, Menu |
| | from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Menubutton, Scrollbar, Style |
| | from tkinter import font as tkfont |
| |
|
| | from idlelib.config import idleConf |
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
|
| | class HelpParser(HTMLParser): |
| | """Render help.html into a text widget. |
| | |
| | The overridden handle_xyz methods handle a subset of html tags. |
| | The supplied text should have the needed tag configurations. |
| | The behavior for unsupported tags, such as table, is undefined. |
| | If the tags generated by Sphinx change, this class, especially |
| | the handle_starttag and handle_endtags methods, might have to also. |
| | """ |
| | def __init__(self, text): |
| | HTMLParser.__init__(self, convert_charrefs=True) |
| | self.text = text |
| | self.tags = '' |
| | self.chartags = '' |
| | self.show = False |
| | self.hdrlink = False |
| | self.level = 0 |
| | self.pre = False |
| | self.hprefix = '' |
| | self.nested_dl = False |
| | self.simplelist = False |
| | self.toc = [] |
| | self.header = '' |
| | self.prevtag = None |
| |
|
| | def indent(self, amt=1): |
| | "Change indent (+1, 0, -1) and tags." |
| | self.level += amt |
| | self.tags = '' if self.level == 0 else 'l'+str(self.level) |
| |
|
| | def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): |
| | "Handle starttags in help.html." |
| | class_ = '' |
| | for a, v in attrs: |
| | if a == 'class': |
| | class_ = v |
| | s = '' |
| | if tag == 'section' and attrs == [('id', 'idle')]: |
| | self.show = True |
| | elif tag == 'div' and class_ == 'clearer': |
| | self.show = False |
| | elif tag == 'p' and self.prevtag and not self.prevtag[0]: |
| | |
| | |
| | lastline = self.text.get('end-1c linestart', 'end-1c') |
| | s = '\n\n' if lastline and not lastline.isspace() else '\n' |
| | elif tag == 'span' and class_ == 'pre': |
| | self.chartags = 'pre' |
| | elif tag == 'span' and class_ == 'versionmodified': |
| | self.chartags = 'em' |
| | elif tag == 'em': |
| | self.chartags = 'em' |
| | elif tag in ['ul', 'ol']: |
| | if class_.find('simple') != -1: |
| | s = '\n' |
| | self.simplelist = True |
| | else: |
| | self.simplelist = False |
| | self.indent() |
| | elif tag == 'dl': |
| | if self.level > 0: |
| | self.nested_dl = True |
| | elif tag == 'li': |
| | s = '\n* ' if self.simplelist else '\n\n* ' |
| | elif tag == 'dt': |
| | s = '\n\n' if not self.nested_dl else '\n' |
| | self.nested_dl = False |
| | elif tag == 'dd': |
| | self.indent() |
| | s = '\n' |
| | elif tag == 'pre': |
| | self.pre = True |
| | if self.show: |
| | self.text.insert('end', '\n\n') |
| | self.tags = 'preblock' |
| | elif tag == 'a' and class_ == 'headerlink': |
| | self.hdrlink = True |
| | elif tag == 'h1': |
| | self.tags = tag |
| | elif tag in ['h2', 'h3']: |
| | if self.show: |
| | self.header = '' |
| | self.text.insert('end', '\n\n') |
| | self.tags = tag |
| | if self.show: |
| | self.text.insert('end', s, (self.tags, self.chartags)) |
| | self.prevtag = (True, tag) |
| |
|
| | def handle_endtag(self, tag): |
| | "Handle endtags in help.html." |
| | if tag in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3']: |
| | assert self.level == 0 |
| | if self.show: |
| | indent = (' ' if tag == 'h3' else |
| | ' ' if tag == 'h2' else |
| | '') |
| | self.toc.append((indent+self.header, self.text.index('insert'))) |
| | self.tags = '' |
| | elif tag in ['span', 'em']: |
| | self.chartags = '' |
| | elif tag == 'a': |
| | self.hdrlink = False |
| | elif tag == 'pre': |
| | self.pre = False |
| | self.tags = '' |
| | elif tag in ['ul', 'dd', 'ol']: |
| | self.indent(-1) |
| | self.prevtag = (False, tag) |
| |
|
| | def handle_data(self, data): |
| | "Handle date segments in help.html." |
| | if self.show and not self.hdrlink: |
| | d = data if self.pre else data.replace('\n', ' ') |
| | if self.tags == 'h1': |
| | try: |
| | self.hprefix = d[0:d.index(' ')] |
| | except ValueError: |
| | self.hprefix = '' |
| | if self.tags in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3']: |
| | if (self.hprefix != '' and |
| | d[0:len(self.hprefix)] == self.hprefix): |
| | d = d[len(self.hprefix):] |
| | self.header += d.strip() |
| | self.text.insert('end', d, (self.tags, self.chartags)) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HelpText(Text): |
| | "Display help.html." |
| | def __init__(self, parent, filename): |
| | "Configure tags and feed file to parser." |
| | uwide = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'EditorWindow', 'width', type='int') |
| | uhigh = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'EditorWindow', 'height', type='int') |
| | uhigh = 3 * uhigh // 4 |
| | Text.__init__(self, parent, wrap='word', highlightthickness=0, |
| | padx=5, borderwidth=0, width=uwide, height=uhigh) |
| |
|
| | normalfont = self.findfont(['TkDefaultFont', 'arial', 'helvetica']) |
| | fixedfont = self.findfont(['TkFixedFont', 'monaco', 'courier']) |
| | self['font'] = (normalfont, 12) |
| | self.tag_configure('em', font=(normalfont, 12, 'italic')) |
| | self.tag_configure('h1', font=(normalfont, 20, 'bold')) |
| | self.tag_configure('h2', font=(normalfont, 18, 'bold')) |
| | self.tag_configure('h3', font=(normalfont, 15, 'bold')) |
| | self.tag_configure('pre', font=(fixedfont, 12), background='#f6f6ff') |
| | self.tag_configure('preblock', font=(fixedfont, 10), lmargin1=25, |
| | borderwidth=1, relief='solid', background='#eeffcc') |
| | self.tag_configure('l1', lmargin1=25, lmargin2=25) |
| | self.tag_configure('l2', lmargin1=50, lmargin2=50) |
| | self.tag_configure('l3', lmargin1=75, lmargin2=75) |
| | self.tag_configure('l4', lmargin1=100, lmargin2=100) |
| |
|
| | self.parser = HelpParser(self) |
| | with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f: |
| | contents = f.read() |
| | self.parser.feed(contents) |
| | self['state'] = 'disabled' |
| |
|
| | def findfont(self, names): |
| | "Return name of first font family derived from names." |
| | for name in names: |
| | if name.lower() in (x.lower() for x in tkfont.names(root=self)): |
| | font = tkfont.Font(name=name, exists=True, root=self) |
| | return font.actual()['family'] |
| | elif name.lower() in (x.lower() |
| | for x in tkfont.families(root=self)): |
| | return name |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HelpFrame(Frame): |
| | "Display html text, scrollbar, and toc." |
| | def __init__(self, parent, filename): |
| | Frame.__init__(self, parent) |
| | self.text = text = HelpText(self, filename) |
| | self.style = Style(parent) |
| | self['style'] = 'helpframe.TFrame' |
| | self.style.configure('helpframe.TFrame', background=text['background']) |
| | self.toc = toc = self.toc_menu(text) |
| | self.scroll = scroll = Scrollbar(self, command=text.yview) |
| | text['yscrollcommand'] = scroll.set |
| |
|
| | self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) |
| | self.columnconfigure(1, weight=1) |
| | toc.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nw') |
| | text.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='nsew') |
| | scroll.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky='ns') |
| |
|
| | def toc_menu(self, text): |
| | "Create table of contents as drop-down menu." |
| | toc = Menubutton(self, text='TOC') |
| | drop = Menu(toc, tearoff=False) |
| | for lbl, dex in text.parser.toc: |
| | drop.add_command(label=lbl, command=lambda dex=dex:text.yview(dex)) |
| | toc['menu'] = drop |
| | return toc |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class HelpWindow(Toplevel): |
| | "Display frame with rendered html." |
| | def __init__(self, parent, filename, title): |
| | Toplevel.__init__(self, parent) |
| | self.wm_title(title) |
| | self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.destroy) |
| | HelpFrame(self, filename).grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='nsew') |
| | self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) |
| | self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def copy_strip(): |
| | """Copy idle.html to idlelib/help.html, stripping trailing whitespace. |
| | |
| | Files with trailing whitespace cannot be pushed to the git cpython |
| | repository. For 3.x (on Windows), help.html is generated, after |
| | editing idle.rst on the master branch, with |
| | sphinx-build -bhtml . build/html |
| | python_d.exe -c "from idlelib.help import copy_strip; copy_strip()" |
| | Check build/html/library/idle.html, the help.html diff, and the text |
| | displayed by Help => IDLE Help. Add a blurb and create a PR. |
| | |
| | It can be worthwhile to occasionally generate help.html without |
| | touching idle.rst. Changes to the master version and to the doc |
| | build system may result in changes that should not changed |
| | the displayed text, but might break HelpParser. |
| | |
| | As long as master and maintenance versions of idle.rst remain the |
| | same, help.html can be backported. The internal Python version |
| | number is not displayed. If maintenance idle.rst diverges from |
| | the master version, then instead of backporting help.html from |
| | master, repeat the procedure above to generate a maintenance |
| | version. |
| | """ |
| | src = join(abspath(dirname(dirname(dirname(__file__)))), |
| | 'Doc', 'build', 'html', 'library', 'idle.html') |
| | dst = join(abspath(dirname(__file__)), 'help.html') |
| | with open(src, 'rb') as inn,\ |
| | open(dst, 'wb') as out: |
| | for line in inn: |
| | out.write(line.rstrip() + b'\n') |
| | print(f'{src} copied to {dst}') |
| |
|
| | def show_idlehelp(parent): |
| | "Create HelpWindow; called from Idle Help event handler." |
| | filename = join(abspath(dirname(__file__)), 'help.html') |
| | if not isfile(filename): |
| | |
| | return |
| | HelpWindow(parent, filename, 'IDLE Help (%s)' % python_version()) |
| |
|
| | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| | from unittest import main |
| | main('idlelib.idle_test.test_help', verbosity=2, exit=False) |
| |
|
| | from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run |
| | run(show_idlehelp) |
| |
|