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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gate oxide' The gate oxide is the dielectric layer
The gate oxide is the dielectric layer of a transistor, and it helps to control the flow of electrons between the source and drain terminals.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vaazhkai Padagu' Vaazhkai Padagu is a 1965 Indian
Vaazhkai Padagu is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by C. Srinivasan and produced by S. S. Vasan under Gemini Studios. The film script was written by Veppathur Kittu and had music by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. It stars Gemini Ganesan, Devika and R. Muthuraman in the lead roles, with S. V. Ranga Rao, K. Balaji R. S. Manohar and M. V. Rajamma playing supporting roles. The film was a remake of the Hindi film Zindagi (1964). Plot A young, attractive and unemployed woman Seetha (Devika) takes up stage acting as a career. A wealthy man Kannabiran (K. Balaji) is after her, and uses his henchman (R. S. Manohar) to kidnap her. During the attempt, Rajan (Gemini Ganesan) and his clever dog Honey rescue her and the two fall in love. Rajan is the son of a Zamindar (S. V. Ranga Rao), who has a poor opinion of Seetha. However, after many hurdles, the two marry. The director of Seetha's stage troupe Gopal (R. Muthuraman) too is in love with her. But, she never responds. When Kannabiran is murdered. Gopal is arrested. He has an alibi – on the night of the murder, a young woman stayed with him in his house, but then he does not disclose her identity. The woman turns out to be Seetha and she gives them the evidence. One of the members of the jury is her father-in-law and complications follow with the husband leaving her and wishing to marry again. However, the truth comes out and the family is united in the end.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Survivor: Vanuatu' Survivor: Vanuatu — Islands of Fire, also
Survivor: Vanuatu — Islands of Fire, also known as Survivor: Vanuatu – Blood vs. Water — is the seventeenth season of the American reality television series Survivor. The season was filmed in February and March 2018, and premiered on September 25, 2018 on CBS. The 18th season of Survivor, subtitled Islands of Fire, was filmed in February and March 2018 on the island of Vanuatu. The season features a return to the "Blood vs. Water" format, which was last used in the 2013 season. The castaways were divided into two tribes of ten: Tama and Ikabula. Tama was initially composed of veterans, including former contestants from seasons 18, 17, 16, and 15; while Ikabula was made up of first-time players. On Day 1, the tribes were merged into Ta Tama after a challenge in which both tribes competed to gather coconuts from a tree using ropes. After Ta Tama's win, Ikabula voted out four of their members (Tasha Fox, Caleb Reynolds, Whitney Johnson, and Brendan Shapiro). On Day 7, Ta Tama lost its first Immunity Challenge when they could not get enough water from a well to fill a container with water. This gave Ikabula control of the tribe's ball and sent Ta Tama home. On Day 14, Ta Tama won their second Immunity Challenge when they could not get any more logs from a pile to build a fire. This
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thomas Dobson (rugby)' Thomas "Tommy" Hyde Dobson (February 1872 –
Thomas "Tommy" Hyde Dobson (February 1872 – October 1961) was a rugby union player who represented England and was captain of the British national side. Dobson played club rugby for Leicester Tigers and was part of their first ever team in 1887. He also played for Blackheath, Harlequins and Bath. Dobson captained England on 16 occasions and was the first captain of the British Isles to win a test match against Australia, which took place in Sydney in 1909. After retiring from playing, Dobson became a rugby referee. Thomas Hyde Dobson was born in February 1872 in Leicester, England to John Hyde Dobson (1832-1908) and his wife, Elizabeth (née Edwards). He had two brothers, Harry and Frank. Dobson started playing rugby when he was at school, playing for the Leicester Tigers club alongside future England internationals Harold Bedwell and Tom Youngs. He made his first-team debut for the Tigers in 1887 aged just 17 and went on to play 177 league appearances for them over the next six years. In 1897 he moved to London side Blackheath where he helped them win the Southern League championship in 1898. Dobson also played for Harlequins during this time before joining Bath in 1901. In 1909, Dobson captained England against Australia at Sydney's Southern Cross Ground and won his country's first ever test match by a score of 19-18. He went on to lead England 16 times between 1909 and 1924,
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hominidae' The Hominidae , whose members are known
The Hominidae , whose members are known as humans, are the largest and most diverse of the mammalian family. They are distinguished from other mammalian families by their large brains and upright posture. The human family is the largest and most diverse of the mammalian family. The human taxonomic unit is composed of all living members of the genus Homo . The human genome has been sequenced, and DNA sequencing has revealed that humans are closely related to chimpanzees and gorillas . Humans exhibit many characteristics that distinguish them from other animals, including an upright posture, large brains, and a capability for symbolic communication.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Grupos Beta' Grupos Beta (Beta Groups) is a service
Grupos Beta (Beta Groups) is a service by the National Institute of Migration (INM) of Mexico offering water, medical aid, and information to immigrants at risk. The first Grupos Beta was started in Beta Tijuana in 1990. Grupo Beta's primary role is to protect the Human Rights of migrants regardless of their immigration status as stated in their motto, “vocation, humanitarianism and loyalty.” Members of Grupos Beta are generally selected from local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. They are then given extensive training that primarily emphasizes providing first aid, social services, access to shelters, search and rescue, and have specialized training in water and air rescue services. After their promotions and intense training, members of Grupos Beta earn a pay increase, a life insurance policy, and they get 15 vacation days every six months. Grupos Beta provide transportation aid to get migrants back home and stress they do not provide transportation aid to migrants to get into the United States. Grupo Beta's blue flags alert migrants to water stations in the desert and advise migrants that the area is patrolled by Grupos Beta. There are now 21 Grupos Beta operated on three agency levels within the Mexican government in the states of Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas and Oaxaca. Authorization By Mexican Law “The legal basis for the creation of the Beta Groups Migrant Protection, is established in Article 71 of the Migration Act, published in the Official Journal of the Federation on May 25, 2011. Article 71. The Secretariat will protect migrant groups who are in the country, which will support the protection and defense of their rights, regardless of nationality or immigration status. The Secretary shall enter into agreements of collaboration and consultation with the departments and agencies of the Federal Government, the states and municipalities, with civil society organizations or individuals, with the aim of participating in the installation and operation of the migrant protection groups. “
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Military Hospital 4/637' Military Hospital 4/637 was a large
Military Hospital 4/637 was a large German military general hospital in Minsk operated by the Army Medical Service from 1941 to 1942 during World War II. The hospital was located in the former House of the Red Army building (now called the Officer's House or Army Palace), a monumental Stalinist building inaugurated in 1936 and designed by Iosif Langbard. The hospital reached a capacity of around 1,000 beds. The hospital mainly treated German soldiers, but also civilians and enemy soldiers to some extent. History The hospital employed a number of Jews from the nearby Minsk ghetto as auxiliary workers in a variety of capacities, thereby shielding them from the SS, and on at least one occasion the hospital's physicians risked their lives by allowing Jews to hide from the SS in the hospital. The Holocaust survivor Heinz Rosenberg recounts in his memoirs how he and other Jews were treated with a humanity and kindness which "seemed like a miracle" by the hospital's staff and leadership. This protection of Jews in the Minsk area came to an end when the hospital was ordered to relocate to Crimea.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'RTI-121' -2β-Carboisopropoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane (RTI-4229-121, IPCIT) is a stimulant drug
-2β-Carboisopropoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)tropane (RTI-4229-121, IPCIT) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research, which was developed in the early 1990s. RTI-121 is a phenyltropane based, highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor and is derived from methylecgonidine. RTI-121 is a potent and long-lasting stimulant, producing stimulant effects for more than 10 hours after a single dose in mice which would limit its potential uses in humans, as it might have significant abuse potential if used outside a medical setting. However RTI-121 occupies the dopamine transporter more slowly than cocaine, and so might have lower abuse potential than cocaine itself. Uses RTI-121 is mainly used in scientific research into the dopamine reuptake transporter. It is more selective for the dopamine transporter than other DAT radioligands such as β-CIT, and so has less nonspecific binding and produces "cleaner" images. Various radiolabelled forms of RTI-121 (with different radioactive isotopes of iodine used depending on the application) are used in both humans and animals to map the distribution of dopamine transporters in the brain.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cepheus (poker bot)' Cepheus is the first poker playing program
Cepheus is the first poker playing program to be developed with the help of artificial intelligence. It is able to make intelligent poker decisions based on its own analysis of the game. Cepheus was developed by a team of programmers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. The program was initially created as part of a research project to study artificial intelligence and its potential use in poker. Cepheus is based on a neural network model that is used to analyze poker hands. The program is able to make educated guesses about the potential outcomes of different moves, based on its analysis of past hands. Cepheus has been tested against some of the best players in the world, and has shown impressive performance. In its first tournament, Cepheus was able to finish in second place behind a human player. Cepheus has since continued to improve, and is now ranked among the top poker playing programs available.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'GCM transcription factors' In molecular biology, the GCM transcription factors
In molecular biology, the GCM transcription factors are a family of proteins that play a role in the regulation of gene expression. GCM transcription factors are divided into two subfamilies, GCM and CTCF. GCM transcription factors are involved in the regulation of many genes, while CTCF transcription factors are more specific in their role and are involved in the regulation of only a few genes.
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Why/how do hollow point bullets do more harm than regular bullets? ELI5: Why/how do hollow point bullets do more harm than regular bullets? Please explain like I' m five.
Hollow point bullets are designed to expand upon impact, which can cause more damage to the target. A regular bullet is more likely to pass through the target, causing less damage. Think of a hollow point bullet as a balloon and a regular bullet as a pencil. If you throw the balloon at a wall, it will burst and create a larger hole than if you threw the pencil at the wall. The same is true for a hollow point bullet and a regular bullet when they hit a person or animal.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Plan 1919' Plan 1919 was a military strategy drawn
Plan 1919 was a military strategy drawn up by J.F.C. Fuller in 1918 during World War I. His plan criticised the practice of physically destroying the enemy, and instead called for tanks to rapidly advance into the enemy's rear area to destroy supply bases and lines of communication, which would also be bombed. He suggested a lightning thrust toward the command center of the German Army: "... every available bombing machine should concentrate on the various supply and road centres. The signal communication should not be destroyed, for it is important that the confusion resulting from the dual attack carried out by the Medium D tanks and aeroplanes should be circulated by the enemy. Bad news confuses, confusion stimulates panic … (then) a carefully mounted artillery, tank and infantry attack should be launched, the objective of which is the zone of the enemy's guns: namely the secondary tactical zone some 10,000 yards deep."
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Corliss' Corliss is both a surname and a
Corliss is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: - Corliss Archer (1901-1977), American actor and director - Corliss Lamont (1905-1985), American businessman, co-founder of Pepsi - Corliss Lamarr (1912-1990), American actress and singer
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles's Cross' In the Middle Ages, Charles's Cross ,
In the Middle Ages, Charles's Cross , also known as the Vienna Cross, was a crux gemmata cross that formed the center of the Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire. The cross was made in the early 14th century and used at coronations of Holy Roman Emperors until the 17th century. It is now preserved in the Imperial Treasury at Hofburg Palace in Vienna. The origins of Charles's Cross are unknown, but it is traditionally believed that it was made for Emperor Charles IV in 1359. The cross became part of the regalia of Holy Roman Emperors, and was used at their coronations until the 17th century. It is made from gold and precious stones, and its height is 4.3 meters (14.9 feet). The cross was damaged in World War II, but has since been restored.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Asynchronous circuit' Asynchronous circuit (clockless or self-timed circuit) is
Asynchronous circuit (clockless or self-timed circuit) is a digital electronic circuit design technique that allows a clock signal (or other synchronous input) to be delayed relative to the data signal. This delay is often used to improve performance or reliability of a digital circuit. An asynchronous circuit can be thought of as a collection of asynchronous processes that share a common clock. These processes can be any type of digital signal processor, such as an ALU, memory controller, or data path. The advantages of using an asynchronous circuit include the ability to run multiple processes at the same time, and the lack of a requirement for a dedicated clock.
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Why the oceans are salty How'd all that salt get in there? Please explain like I' m five.
Sure! The oceans are salty because they contain dissolved salts, which are tiny particles that have been washed into the oceans from the land. Here's how it works: When it rains, the water flows over the land and picks up small bits of dirt, rocks, and minerals. Some of these minerals are made up of salts, like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. As the water flows down into rivers and streams, it carries these dissolved salts with it. Eventually, the water flows into the oceans, bringing all of those dissolved salts along with it. Over time, the water in the oceans evaporates, leaving behind the dissolved salts. As more and more water evaporates, the concentration of dissolved salts in the water gets higher and higher, until the water becomes too salty to drink. That's why the oceans are so salty!
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Why is it worthwhile to separate colors from whites in laundry? It seems to come out fine if I just run all laundry as colors. Explain like I' m five.
Separating colors from whites when doing laundry is important because it helps to prevent colors from bleeding onto white clothing. When you wash colored clothes with whites, there is a risk that the dye from the colored clothes will rub off onto the white clothes, which can ruin them. By separating your laundry into colors and whites, you can prevent this from happening and keep your clothes looking their best. Imagine if you had a white shirt and a red shirt that you washed together. The red dye from the red shirt might rub off onto the white shirt, turning it pink or red. This can be especially frustrating if you really liked that white shirt and now it's not white anymore. By separating the whites from the colors, you can make sure that the white shirt stays white and the red shirt stays red. In general, it's a good idea to sort your laundry into piles based on the color of the clothes. This way, you can wash your whites together, your lights together, and your darks together. This helps to prevent any accidental dye transfer and keeps your clothes looking their best.
hc3-reddit_eli5
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What are my options for this high interest student loan?
There is no magic formula to this, quite simply: earn, cut expenses, and pay. It sounds like you can use a little bit of help in the earning area. While it sounds like you are career focused (which is great) what else can you do to earn? Can you start a low cost of entry side business? Examples would include tutoring, consulting, or even baby sitting. Can you work a part time job that is outside of your career field (waiter, gas station, etc...)? One thing that will help greatly is a written budget each and every month. Have a plan on where to spend your money. Then as you pay off a loan throw that money at the next one. No matter if you use the smallest loan first or highest interest rate first method if you do that your debt payments will "snowball", and you will gain momentum. I' d encourage you to keep good records and do projections. Keeping good records will give you hope when you begin to feel discouraged (it happens to just about everyone). Doing projections will give you goals to meet and then exceed. The wife and I had a lot of success using the cash envelope system and found that we almost always had money left over at the end of the pay cycle. For us that money went to pay off more debt. Do you contribute to a 401K? I' d cut that to at least the match, and if you want to get crazy cut it to zero. The main thing to know is that you can do it. I' d encourage you to pay off all your loans not just the high interests ones.
hc3-finance
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Underground hip hop' Underground hip hop is an umbrella term
Underground hip hop is an umbrella term for hip hop music outside the general commercial canon. It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to independent labels or no label at all. Underground hip hop is often characterized by socially conscious, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics. However, there is no unifying or universal theme – AllMusic suggests that it "has no sonic signifiers". "The Underground" also refers to the community of musicians, fans and others that support non-commercial, or independent music. Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include alternative hip hop and conscious hip hop. Many artists who are considered "underground" today were not always so, and may have previously broken the Billboard charts. Style Underground hip-hop encompasses several different styles of music. Numerous acts in the book How to Rap are described as being both underground and politically or socially aware, these include – B. Dolan Brother Ali, Diabolic, Immortal Technique, Jedi Mind Tricks, Micranots, Mr. Lif, Murs, Little Brother, P.O.S and Zion I, among others.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cleavage furrow' In cell biology, the cleavage furrow is
In cell biology, the cleavage furrow is the indentation of the cell's surface that begins the progression of cleavage, by which animal and some algal cells undergo cytokinesis, the final splitting of the membrane, in the process of cell division. The same proteins responsible for muscle contraction, actin and myosin, begin the process of forming the cleavage furrow, creating an actomyosin ring. Other cytoskeletal proteins and actin binding proteins are involved in the procedure. Mechanism Plant cells do not perform cytokinesis through this exact method but the two procedures are not totally different. Animal cells form an actin-myosin contractile ring within the equatorial region of the cell membrane that constricts to form the cleavage furrow. In plant cells, Golgi vesicle secretions form a cell plate or septum on the equatorial plane of the cell wall by the action of microtubules of the phragmoplast. The cleavage furrow in animal cells and the phragmoplast in plant cells are complex structures made up of microtubules and microfilaments that aide in the final separation of the cells into two identical daughter cells.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jhelum' Jhelum (Punjabi and ) is a
Jhelum (Punjabi and ) is a city on the east bank of the Jhelum River, which is located in the district of Jhelum in the north of Punjab province, Pakistan. It is the 44th largest city of Pakistan by population. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British Army before independence, and later to the Pakistan armed forces – due to which it is also known as City of Soldiers or Land of Martyrs and Warriors. Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the ancient Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander and King Porus. Possibly Jhelum City was the capital of Porus' Kingdom, Paurava. A city called Bucephala was founded nearby to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. Other notable sites nearby include the 16th-century Rohtas Fort, the Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples, and the 16th-century Grand Trunk Road which passes through the city. According to the 2017 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhelum was 190,425. The name of the city is derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow), as the water that flows through the river originates in the Himalayas. There are a number of industries in and around Jhelum city, including a tobacco factory, wood, marble, glass and flour mills.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Niqāb in Egypt' In a predominantly Muslim society, as many
In a predominantly Muslim society, as many as 90% of women in Egypt have adopted a form of veiling. A majority of Egyptian women cover at least their hair with the hijab. A hijab refers to a head covering that is worn by Muslim women. Although the phenomenon of wearing the niqāb, a veil which covers the face is not as common, the niqab in Egypt''' has become more prevalent. While a few women in Egypt wear a black niqab along with a billowing black abaya as seen in countries such as Saudi Arabia, many choose to wear different colors of the niqab or manipulate the hijab to cover their face. Regardless, the growing trend of munaqqabat, or women who wear the niqab, has alarmed the authorities. They have begun to see this dress as a security threat, because it hides the face, and because it is perceived as a political statement, a rejection of the state in favor of a strict Islamic system. Controversies over the niqāb appear to have emerged in Egypt's recent history. Particularly, a highly emotional response from Egyptian society occurred on October 8, 2009, when Egypt's top Islamic school and the world's leading school of Sunni Islam, Al-Azhar University, banned the wearing of the niqāb in all-female classrooms and dormitories of all its affiliate schools and educational institutes. However, the niqāb has had a long and contentious history in Egyptian society. The meaning of the niqāb worn by upper class Egyptian women at the turn of the century is different from what is worn by women today.
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Why don't we take all of the trash, put it in a rocket, and fly it to the sun? We can calculate where Mercury and Venus will be... wouldn' t it all just be incinerated? Explain like I' m five.
Because it would be a massive waste of money. It costs millions of dollars to get a person into space, a person who might way about 150 pounds. The more weight of your payload the more expensive it will be so to move any kind of worth while amount of trash would cost billions upon billions. This would be the single least cost effective way to deal with garbage. Take all your trash, and your neighbor's trash, gather it up and drive it to the dump. What do you need to do this? You need a truck, you need gas for the truck, you need time to collect all the trash from your neighbors and drive it to the dump. You are thinking, at this point, the cost just ain't worth it, the city picks up my trash just fine. Now imagine the dump is 93 million miles away and the fuel for your truck costs about a thousand dollars a mile. You still want to drive the trash to the Sun? have you ever been to a landfill? they're massive. they make an atlas v rocket look like a thimble. and there's thousands of them, worldwide.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Louisiana Voodoo' Louisiana Voodoo , also known as New
Louisiana Voodoo , also known as New Orleans Voodoo, is an African diasporic religion which originated in Louisiana, now in the southern United States. It arose through a process of syncretism between the traditional religions of West Africa, the Roman Catholic form of Christianity, and Haitian Vodou. The religion existed from the 18th century to the early 20th century, by which point it had effectively died out, only to be revived in an altered form in the late 20th century. No central authority is in control of Louisiana Voodoo, which is organized through autonomous groups. Historical records reveal the names of various deities who were worshiped in Voodoo, prominent among them were Blanc Dani, the Grand Zombi, and Papa Lébat. These were venerated at altars, where there sacrifices were made to them. Spirits of the dead also played a prominent role in historical Voodoo, with some contemporary practitioners regarding the religion as a form of ancestor worship. Historical accounts suggest that in the 19th century, the saints played a prominent role, although amid the 20th-century revival, the veneration of deities from other African diasporic religions became common. The production of charms, which are known as gris-gris, plays an important part.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Grayson (writer)' Charles Grayson (1903–1973) was an American screenwriter.
Charles Grayson (1903–1973) was an American screenwriter. After writing for radio during the 1930s, he began working in Hollywood in the 1940s. He wrote for both film and television, and is best known for his work on the sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brill (fish)' The brill (Scophthalmus rhombus) is a species
The brill (Scophthalmus rhombus) is a species of flatfish in the turbot family (Scophthalmidae) of the order Pleuronectiformes. Brill can be found in the northeast Atlantic, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean, primarily in deeper offshore waters. Brill have slender bodies, brown covered with lighter and darker coloured flecks, excluding the tailfin; the underside of the fish is usually cream coloured or pinkish white. Like other flatfish the brill has the ability to match its colour to the surroundings. Brill weigh up to and can reach a length of , but are less than half that on average. Part of the dorsal fin of the fish is not connected to the fin membrane, giving the fish a frilly appearance. They are sometimes confused with the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), which is more diamond-shaped. The two species are related and can produce hybrids. On the west coast of Canada (outside the range of Scophthalmus rhombus) local fisherman refer to the petrale sole, Eopsetta jordani, as brill. The flesh is lighter in texture, more friable - even "floury" - and considerably less rich in flavour than the turbot, which is preferred by chefs.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Operation Pipe Dreams' Operation Pipe Dreams was an American nationwide
Operation Pipe Dreams was an American nationwide law enforcement operation that took place from September 1st to October 10th, 2006. The operation was conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other federal, state, and local partners. The goal of the operation was to dismantle a nationwide drug trafficking organization that was trafficking methamphetamine into the United States from Mexico. Operation Pipe Dreams began on September 1st, 2006, when FBI agents deployed undercover into seven different Arizona cities to purchase methamphetamine. Over the next six weeks, agents purchased an estimated 210 pounds of meth from various drug dealers throughout the state. On October 10th, 2006, law enforcement officials executed a series of coordinated raids across seven different states – California, Arizona, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, New Mexico and Colorado – resulting in the arrest of over 60 individuals and the seizure of an estimated $50 million worth of meth.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Market concentration' In economics, market concentration is a function
In economics, market concentration is a function of the number of sellers in a market and the number of buyers. In most markets, the fewer sellers there are, the more concentrated the market is. Conversely, the more buyers there are, the less concentrated the market is. Markets that are highly concentrated are typically more volatile than markets that are less concentrated. The degree of market concentration is important because it affects both price and availability. When there are a few sellers who control a large share of the market, they can set higher prices for their goods than if there were many sellers who competed for a smaller share of the market. In addition, when there are few buyers, it is more difficult for suppliers to find customers, resulting in lower availability of goods.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stevan Pletikosić' Stevan Pletikosić (born 14 March 1972
Stevan Pletikosić (born 14 March 1972 in Kragujevac, Serbia, then SFR Yugoslavia) is a sport shooter from Serbia. While still a junior, he won a bronze medal in Men's 50 m Rifle Prone in the 1992 Summer Olympics. The year before, at the 1991 ISSF World Cup in the same event, he had become the only junior ever to achieve the maximum score of 600 in a world-class competition. Pletikosić started competing in 1982, when he was 10 years old. He won a first medal at the European Championships winning a silver at the 1989 European Shooting Championships in Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia. During his career, he won another European silver medal and was European champion twice. His first international medal was won at the 1994 ISSF World Shooting Championships, which was also a silver medal. Yugoslav Olympic Committee proclaimed him sportsman of the year in 1994. Pletikosić also won a silver in the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships, now in the Three positions event, and he won the 2008 ISSF World Cup competition in the Prone event in Rio de Janeiro.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cascais' Cascais is a town and municipality
Cascais is a town and municipality in the district of Setúbal, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 17,503, in an area of 157.09 km². Cascais is located on the Atlantic Ocean, north of Lisbon and south of Porto. It is a popular tourist destination due to its long sandy beaches and its many restaurants and cafés. The municipality also includes the small island of São Jorge, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge. Cascais was first mentioned in a document from 714 AD as a villa called Castrae. In 909, King Alfonso I of León and Castile granted land near Cascais to a monastery called Santa Maria da Feira. The settlement began to develop as a small fishing village and it reached its current size in the early 12th century. In 1199, King Sancho I of Portugal granted Cascais its first charter. The town prospered due to its strategic location on the main road between Lisbon and Santarém and it became an important port for trade with North Africa and the Middle East. In 1419, King Dinis I of Portugal granted Cascais its second charter which elevated the town to the rank of city. In 1589, Queen Catherine of Braganza married King Philip II of Spain and Cascais became part of Spain's overseas empire. During the 17th century, Cascais was home to many famous Portuguese expatriates
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Keirin' – literally "racing cycle" – is a
– literally "racing cycle" – is a form of motor-paced cycle racing in which track cyclists sprint for victory following a speed-controlled start behind a motorized or non-motorized pacer. It was developed in Japan around 1948 for gambling purposes and became an official event at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Riders use brakeless fixed-gear bicycles. Races are typically long: 6 laps on a track, 4 laps on a track, or 4 laps on a track. Lots are drawn to determine starting positions for the sprint riders behind the pacer, which is usually a motorcycle, but can be a derny, electric bicycle or tandem bicycle. Riders must remain behind the pacer for 3 laps on a track. The pacer starts at , gradually increasing to by its final circuit. The pacer leaves the track before the end of the race (3 laps on a track). The winner's finishing speed can exceed .
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cinderella (1899 film)' Cinderella is an 1899 French film
Cinderella is an 1899 French film directed by Georges Méliès, based on the fairy tale by Charles Perrault. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 219–224 in its catalogues, where it is advertised as a grande féerie extraordinaire en 20 tableaux. Cast The casts of Méliès's films are in many cases unidentified. Most of the following listing is based on cast identifications made by the film scholars Georges Sadoul, Jacques Malthête, and Laurent Mannoni. Barral as Cinderella. Barral had also acted in Méliès's bedroom farce The Bridegroom's Dilemma earlier that year. Bleuette Bernon as the Fairy Godmother. Méliès discovered Bernon in the 1890s, when she was performing as a singer at the cabaret L'Enfer. Her appearance in Cinderella is contemporaneous with her performances at the Eldorado cabaret. She also appeared as Phoebe, the woman on the crescent moon, in Méliès's famous A Trip to the Moon. Carmelli as the Prince. Carmelli was an actor at Méliès's theater of stage illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris. Jehanne d'Alcy as the Prince's mother, the Queen. D'Alcy had achieved success in theatrical productions by 1896, but left the stage to devote herself to film, becoming one of the first performers to do so. She appeared in many of Méliès's films and later became his second wife. Dupeyron as a party guest. Georges Méliès as the genie of the midnight clock, and as a halberdier. All told, Méliès took an acting role in at least 300 of his 520 films.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'He Wasn't' "He Wasn't" is a song by Canadian
"He Wasn't" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, released as the fourth and final single from her second album, Under My Skin (2004). The song was written and produced by Lavigne and Chantal Kreviazuk. It was not released in the United States; instead, "Fall to Pieces" was released. "He Wasn't" was issued in Australia, Europe, and the United Kingdom and received airplay on Canadian radio. AllMusic highlighted the song as one of the most significant post-grunge songs of all time. Song meaning "He Wasn't" is about an unsuccessful relationship between Lavigne and a man who appears to be treating her badly, such as not even opening the door to her. The song is a fast and up-beat take on the boyfriend "not being good enough" as opposed to Lavigne's slower paced songs from Under My Skin on the same matter. On a documentary of the making of the "My Happy Ending" music video, "He Wasn't" plays in the background and Lavigne jokes, "'He wasn't what I wanted'...is that a theme on my record?". Chantal Kreviazuk described the song as "a super-fun, punk, screw-you-to-boys song".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Holland-class cruiser' The Holland class was a class of
The Holland class was a class of six cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. Despite their outdated main armament, they served in several important engagements during the Second World War, including the Battle of Cape Matapan and the Battle of Crete. After the war, they were progressively replaced by more modern warships. The Holland class was a class of six cruisers, designed by Sir Charles Parsons in response to a request from the British Admiralty for a fast cruiser capable of operating in all theatres of war. The ships were lightly armed and armoured, with a speed that made them ideal escorts for Royal Navy carriers. The Holland class was commissioned between 1933 and 1936, and saw service in several important engagements during World War II, including the Battle of Cape Matapan and the Battle of Crete. After the war, they were progressively replaced by more modern warships. The last ship in the class, HMS Kenya, was decommissioned in 1969.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'A Silent Agreement' A Silent Agreement is a 2017 Australian
A Silent Agreement is a 2017 Australian romantic drama film written and directed by Davo Hardy. It was the first theatrically-released, cinematic film to feature Auslan (Australian Sign Language) as both a main language of the film's dialogue, as well as a key plot element in the story. The plot concerns Reuben (played by Davo Hardy), who overcomes a speech impediment with the use of Auslan, with help from his profoundly deaf boyfriend (played by Joshua Sealy). Having built up Reuben's confidence enough to encourage his higher ambitions, Derek contacts an Australian screen legend, Gareth (played by Paul Mercurio) to help mentor Reuben in his burgeoning career. But shortly after seeing the potential in Reuben's autobiographical screenplay, Gareth takes over the project for his own gain and sanitizes the story to suit a wider audience, thereby cutting Reuben out of the equation. Forced to draw upon the courage and self-actualization that he has gathered through the experience, Reuben stands up to his bully and wins the support of those who had once opposed him, for the greater moral good.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Uttam Kumar' Uttam Kumar (born Arun Kumar Chatterjee; 3
Uttam Kumar (born Arun Kumar Chatterjee; 3 November 1945) is an Indian film actor, producer and writer who has appeared in more than 350 films in a career spanning more than five decades. He has won two National Film Awards, four Filmfare Awards and three Best Actor Awards. Born in Kolkata, Uttam Kumar made his debut in the Bengali film "Jana Gana Mana" (1962), and became one of the most popular and successful actors in Hindi cinema. He has appeared in a variety of genres, including romance, political drama, family dramas and action films. His performance in the latter genres has earned him critical acclaim. He has also written and directed several films.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Godin (surname)' Godin is a French surname. Notable people
Godin is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: Carel Godin de Beaufort (1934–1964), Dutch racing driver Christophe Godin (born 1968), French musician Dave Godin (1936–2004), English fan of American soul music Diego Godín, Uruguayan football player Eddy Godin (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey forward Elodie Godin (born 1985), French Olympic basketball player François Benjamin Godin (1828–1888), Quebec politician Gérald Godin (1938–1994), Quebec poet and politician Guillaume Pierre Godin (c. 1260–1336), French Dominican theologian and cardinal Henri Godin (1892–1980), Belgian Olympic runner Isabel Godin des Odonais (1728–1792), Ecuadorean woman Jason Godin (born 1993), Canadian politician Jean-Baptiste André Godin (1817–1888), French industrialist Louis Godin (1704–1760), French astronomer Maurice Godin (born 1932), Canadian politician Nesse Godin (born 1928), Lithuanian Holocaust survivor Nicolas Godin (born 1969), French musician Noël Godin (born 1945), Belgian humorist Osias Godin (1911–1988), Canadian politician Godin de Sainte-Croix, French military officer Seth Godin (born 1960), American author Yvon Godin (born 1955), Canadian politician
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Miguel Civil' Miguel Civil (Miquel Civil i Desveus; May
Miguel Civil (Miquel Civil i Desveus; May 7, 1926 – January 13, 2019) was an expert on Sumer and Ancient Mesopotamian studies at the University of Chicago Oriental Institute. According to his colleague, Christopher Woods, at the time of his death, Civil knew the Sumerian language better than anyone since it was last spoken 4000 years ago. Early life Civil was born in 1926 in Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. He studied Sumerology in Paris and was associate researcher at the University of Pennsylvania from 1958 to 1963. From 1964 until 2001, he was Professor of Sumerology at the Oriental Institute in the University of Chicago. He was also associate director of studies of the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris, epigraphist of the Nippur Expedition to Iraq, a member of the editorial board of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary, and main editor of the series Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon (in which he published several volumes). He is widely considered the world expert in the use of the cuneiform script to write down the Sumerian language (i.e., the writing interface of Sumerian); Rykle Borger called him der beste Kenner der sumerischen Schrift (the best expert in Sumerian writing).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bayside Canadian Railway' The Bayside Canadian Railway is an extremely
The Bayside Canadian Railway is an extremely rare railway that once operated in Ontario, Canada. The railway was founded in 1875 and operated until 1931. The railway was a narrow gauge railroad that ran from Sarnia to Bayside. The railway was an important part of the agricultural industry in Ontario and played a significant role in the development of the region. Today, the Bayside Canadian Railway remains one of the most significant railways in Ontario. The railway is open to tourists, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bayside Canadian Railway is also a valuable historical resource, and is currently being preserved by the Ontario Heritage Trust.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Iron Realms Entertainment' Iron Realms Entertainment (formerly known as Achaea
Iron Realms Entertainment (formerly known as Achaea Studios) is a video game development and publishing company. Founded in 2007 by industry veterans, the company has produced several successful titles, including the critically acclaimed strategy MMO, War of the Ancients. The company is headquartered in Austin, Texas. Iron Realms Entertainment was founded in 2007 by veterans of the video game industry. The company has produced several successful titles, including the critically acclaimed strategy MMO, War of the Ancients. The company is headquartered in Austin, Texas.
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Why do companies like Intel and Lockheed Martin advertise on tv? The products they offer are useless to most people, and the people who do need them already know who they are. What's the point of it? Please explain like I' m five.
Its a mix of getting the attention of those few people that may actually be interested in buying their products, as well as advertising to those who would consider working for their companies (engineers, scientists, sometimes business majors or economists). There is a business strategy called "first in market advertising." It's been a while since my MBA, but the concept is to keep the momentum and lead over your rivals. I think the spirit of OP's question is, "If they are so dominant, why bother?" The strategy is to spend just enough money to convince the market that you are indeed the shop to beat. A consequence of this strategy as stated by/u/AgeGuess is business-to-business (B2B) sales, where the very selective market are key decision leaders who might be interested in a very large purchase of your product. /u/CatRelatedUsername reminded me of a secondary consequence, which is actually an ancillary human resources benefit. By advertising your dominance in the field, you drum up excitement for new talent to replenish the roles or drive growth. They are advertising to other companies. The decision makers of those companies watch TV and the ads are targeted to them.
hc3-reddit_eli5
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Oath of Bereg' The oath of Bereg , also labelled
The oath of Bereg , also labelled the Oath of the Black Hand, is a sworn oath taken by members of the organization known as the Black Hand. The oath pledges loyalty and protection to one another, and specifically to the Black Hand's founder, János Bereg. The Oath of Bereg was first documented in 1348, during the reign of King Charles IV. It is thought that János Bereg, a captain in the royal army, formed the Black Hand as a secret society to protect Hungarian noblemen from political persecution. The oath was designed to keep members sworn to secrecy and protect them from retribution if they betrayed one another. In 1485, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned György Koloman to write a history of Hungary. In his work, The History of Hungary, Koloman refers to the oath as the "Oath of Bereg". Today, the oath is still upheld by members of the Black Hand. They continue to meet in secret to discuss political matters and protect one another from harm.
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Why soap operas look... "different" than other TV shows/movies Is it the way it's lit (more dramatic lighting)? Different camera (digital/film)? Explain like I' m five.
Soap operas are most of the time very low budget. They can't use actual'film' (expensive) which records at 24 frames per second(most hollywood movies), so they use videotape(yes, vhs), which records at 60 (?) frames per second. Soap operas also tend to have very static blocking. Most scenes are just people standing around talking to one another, without much movement, and cameras pointed straight at the action. Other TV shows, and especially movies, are much more dynamic. Revelent XKCD URL_ 0 (mostly in the alt text)
hc3-reddit_eli5
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jason Flemyng' Jason Iain Flemyng (born 25 September 1966)
Jason Iain Flemyng (born 25 September 1966) is a Welsh actor, director and screenwriter. He is best known for his roles in the British television series Casualty (1995–2002), as well as films such as The General (1999), The Cider House Rules (1999), and The Life of Pi (2012). Flemyng has also appeared in theatre productions, including a role in the West End production of My Fair Lady. Flemyng was born in Cardiff, Wales, the son of Ieuan (née Davies), an accountant, and Raymond Flemyng, an artist and teacher. He was educated at the independent Cardiff School and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. Flemyng's television debut came in 1995 with a guest appearance in the ITV medical drama Casualty. He continued to make regular appearances in the show until 2002, and also played roles in other UK television series such as Bergerac (1996), Midsomer Murders (1997), and Boon (1998). In 2001, he won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor for his role as Gareth Roberts in the BBC drama serial North & South. Since 2002, Flemyng has mainly worked in films, appearing in films such as The General (1999), The Cider House Rules (1999), and The Life of Pi (2012). His most prominent stage role to date has been as Professor Henry Higgins in My Fair Lady at the West End Theatre from 2002 to 2003. In 2009 he directed his
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Difference between'split and redemption' of shares and dividend
It is the first time I encounter redemption programme and I would like to know what are my options here You can hold on to the shares and automatically receive 2. 25 SEK per share some time after 31-May; depending on how fast the company and its bank process the payouts. Alternatively you can trade in the said window for whatever the market is offering. how is this different from paying the dividend? I don' t know much about Sweden laws. Structuring this way may be tax beneficial. The other benefit in in company' s books the shareholders capital is reduced. can I trade these redemption shares during these 2 weeks in May? What is the point of trading them if they have fixed price? Yes you can. If you need money sooner... generally the price will be discounted by few cents to cover the interest for the balance days.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Berlin-Frohnau station' Berlin-Frohnau (in German S-Bahnhof Berlin-Frohnau) is a
Berlin-Frohnau (in German S-Bahnhof Berlin-Frohnau) is a railway station located in the borough of Frohnau in the German city of Berlin. It is served by the S-Bahn line S8.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Milos Raonic' Milos Raonic (; , ; born December
Milos Raonic (; , ; born December 27, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking on November 21, 2016. Raonic is one of the most successful Canadian singles male players in history. His career-high No. 3 ranking is the highest ever ranking for a Canadian man. He is the first Canadian male in the Open Era to reach the Australian Open semifinals, the French Open quarterfinals, and the Wimbledon final. His career highlights include a Grand Slam final at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships; two Grand Slam semifinals at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and 2016 Australian Open; and four ATP World Tour Masters 1000 finals at the 2013 Canadian Open, 2014 Paris Masters, 2016 Indian Wells Masters, and the 2020 Cincinnati Masters. Raonic first gained international acclaim by reaching the fourth round of the 2011 Australian Open as a qualifier, where he was said to be the future of pro tennis. Coupled with his first ATP World Tour title three weeks later, his world ranking rose from No. 152 to No. 37 in one month. He was awarded the 2011 ATP Newcomer of the Year. Raonic is the first player born in the 1990s to win an ATP World Tour title, to be ranked in the top 10, and to qualify for the ATP World Tour Finals. He has eight ATP World Tour titles.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Malwa culture' The Malwa culture was a Chalcolithic archaeological
The Malwa culture was a Chalcolithic archaeological culture which existed in the Malwa region of Central India and parts of Maharashtra in the Deccan Peninsula. It is mainly dated to BCE, but calibrated radiocarbon dates have suggested that the beginning of this culture may be as early as 2000-1750 BCE. This culture is characterized by the increasing dominance of the agricultural way of life, but also incorporated pastoralist and hunting groups. The people cultivated wheat, barley, legumes, and later rice, and domesticated cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. At most of the settlements, there is no evidence of urban planning, rather a "haphazard" distribution of houses, but some of the largest sites have evidence of planned settlement, large houses, and public architecture. Most dwellings were round huts made from wattle-and-daub. There are also small round huts used for storing grain, and large rectangular structures which may have been used for religious performances.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amyloid-beta precursor protein' Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an integral
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an integral component of the amyloid cascade hypothesis, which suggests that the aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides is a key event in the development of Alzheimer's disease. APP is also implicated in other diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and cerebral vascular accidents (CVA). APP is a type I transmembrane protein that is predominantly found in the cytoplasm of cells. The protein has a molecular weight of 54,000 Daltons and is composed of 181 amino acids. APP is synthesized by the secretory pathway and cleaved by β-secretase to generate Aβ peptides. The Aβ peptides are then transported into the cell nucleus and converted into insoluble plaques. The amyloid cascade hypothesis suggests that the aggregation of Aβ peptides is a key event in the development of Alzheimer's disease. APP is also implicated in other diseases such as MS and CVA. The amyloid cascade hypothesis suggests that the aggregation of Aβ peptides causes damage to neurons, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cruel Santino' Osayaba Andrew Ize-Iyamu, better known by his
Osayaba Andrew Ize-Iyamu, better known by his stage name Cruel Santino, is a Nigerian alternative singer-songwriter, rapper, creative director, filmmaker, and Music video director. He is a member of Monster Boy collective, with music producers Genio Bambino, and GMK. He is signed to Interscope Records, and Love Renaissance. He came into the music scene with a critically acclaimed studio album Mandy & The Jungle, which introduced the alté scene into the mainstream with his track "Rapid Fire", released in 2018. Early life Osayaba Andrew Ize-Iyamu was born on 3 June 1992, in Lagos, and raised in Ikeja to Nigerian parents. Before he graduated from high school, he was a teenage drama coordinator in high school. After graduation, he participated in city-wide attention as a freestyle-rap prodigy. In an interview with British GQ, he said "I heard Drake’s first album, Thank Me Later. Hearing someone sing and rap confirmed to me that I could do the same." His father was responsible for his music education, while growing-up.
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How do scientists know the temperature on the surface of the sun. When the temperature is very high on the surface of the sun than how is it possible that scientists measured it? Explain like I' m five.
The color. We know (because of complicated math) that certain colors correlate to certain temperatures. Specifically, these colors are wavelengths of light that we can see, and different wavelengths mean different amounts of heat. Think about a candle flame: the blue center of the flame is hotter than the redder-colored outside part. So if a star is bluer, we know it's hotter; if it's redder, we know it's colder. URL_ 0 Measuring the surface is quite easy. Everything radiates black-body radiation that is depending on the temperate. That is the heat that you can feel radiate from a hot object and why even warmer thing like molten metal or a incandescent light bulb emits light. Infra red cameras (often called FLIR) also looks at the blad-body radiation to be able to see at night. The frequency distribution ie the color for visible light depends on the temperature and by only looking at the amount the sun emits of difference color we can determine that is is 5778 K There are a couple of ways that astronomers go about finding the surface temperature of the sun, or any other star for that matter. Consider the heating elements on an electric stove or in a toaster. As they heat up they begin glowing, first a dim deep red while cool, then brighter and whiter as they get hotter and hotter. The brightness and color of the light will be related to the temperature of the object, so that you can tell the temperature just from the light you see the object emitting. Additionally, in stars some of the light being emitted from the center of the star will be scattered by atoms in the outer layers of the star resulting in certain colors of light being seen as dimmer. These are called absorption lines in the spectrum of the star. The amount of light that these lines block are dependent on temperature and provide a second way to measure the star's surface temperature. Also, since these lines have a unique pattern for each type of atom in the star's atmosphere, we can tell what the star is made up of as well.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fort Armstrong (Illinois)' Fort Armstrong (1816–1836), was one of a
Fort Armstrong (1816–1836), was one of a series of military posts built by the United States along the Mississippi River during the early days of the American frontier. The fort was located on a bluff overlooking the river near present-day Vandalia, Illinois. The site selected for Fort Armstrong was originally part of an Indian village known as Kaskaskia. The village and surrounding area were part of a tract of land ceded to the United States by the Kaskaskia Indians in 1803. The original fort was built on the bluff in 1816, and was named for General James Armstrong, a hero of the War of 1812. During its brief history, Fort Armstrong was garrisoned by a number of different units, including a cavalry regiment and a battalion of infantry. In 1836, however, the fort was abandoned due to financial difficulties and a lack of resources. The fort was subsequently burned down by its own soldiers in an act of retaliation for an attack on nearby Camp Wood. Today, only a few foundations and stone walls remain testament to Fort Armstrong's brief existence.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William T. Shorey' William T. Shorey (July 13, 1859 –
William T. Shorey (July 13, 1859 – April 15, 1919) was a late 19th-century American whaling ship captain known to his crew as the Black Ahab. He was born in Barbados July 13, 1859. He was of African descent through Barbados. Spent his life at sea. He became the only black captain operating on the west coast of the United States in the late-1880s and 1890s. The John and Winthrop was the only whaling ship in the world to be manned entirely by an African-American crew. Early Life Shorey was born in 1859 on the Caribbean Island of Barbados. His father was Scottish and planted sugar and his mother was creole, or West Indian. Even though slavery had ended on the island, there were limited opportunities for “men of color”. Therefore, Shorey was attracted to sea-life and adventure, and seized the opportunity to leave the island on board a ship bound for Boston. Through his relationship with the Captain on charge of the ship, he learned how to sail and navigate ocean waters. He began work as on a whaler sometime in the 1870s.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peter Schmeichel' Peter Bolesław Schmeichel (; born 18
Peter Bolesław Schmeichel (; born 18 February 1963) is a Danish former professional goalkeeper who played in the English Premier League for Manchester United and Leicester City, as well as in the Bundesliga for Hannover 96 and Borussia Dortmund. He won the Premier League title with Leicester City in 2016, and also won the Champions League with Manchester United in 1999. As a goalkeeper, Schmeichel was known for his good positional play, strong shot-stopping ability and penalty saving prowess. He is considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and was named in the UEFA Team of the Year five times. He was also named in the FIFA World Cup All-Star Team twice and was named Danish Player of the Year five times. Schmeichel retired from professional football in May 2011 after 19 years playing in the English Premier League. He then took up coaching duties with Manchester United, first as a reserve team coach and then as first team assistant manager. In November 2014, he was appointed as manager of Denmark national team, but resigned after two years due to personal reasons.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jafar Shahidi' Jafar Shahidi known as Seyed Jafar Shahidi
Jafar Shahidi known as Seyed Jafar Shahidi (; March 21, 1919 in Borujerd, Iran – January 13, 2008 in Tehran) was a distinguished scholar of the Persian language and literature, and a renowned historian of Islam. Born in Boroujerd, Lorestan Province, Iran, Shahidi dedicated his life to Persian studies, acting as the director of the Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute and International Center for Persian Studies (ICPS), serving as the Dean of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities at the University of Tehran (UT), and mastering the fields of jurisprudence and Islamic history. As a member of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities at the University of Tehran, Shahidi specialized in the study of Persian language and literature as well as Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and history. Shahidi was a prominent disciple of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda and Badiozzaman Forouzanfar. He served as a seminary in Qom and Najaf under notable figures such as Tabatabaei, Seyed Hossein Boroujerdi, S. Khoi A., under whom he attained his degree in ijtihad. He is most notable for his works on the Dehkhoda Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Persian language and his research in Islamic history and religion.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ryan Hadlock' Ryan Hadlock is an American record producer,
Ryan Hadlock is an American record producer, best known for his production work on platinum-selling album The Lumineers by The Lumineers. Career Hadlock has been around music his entire life, as his parents Joe and Manny Hadlock, started Bear Creek Studio in 1977. The studio has remained family-owned for two generations, and is now headed by Ryan. Joe Hadlock was in a number of Seattle bands, and their family home and studio were places where creativity was always encouraged, and part of the fabric of business and socializing. Ryan grew up around famous musicians, but also many talented studio players, who didn't find fame, but taught him much about how records were crafted. Hadlock studied sound recording in London and at The Evergreen State College. In London, he produced albums at the Abbey Road Studios and by influential Olympia indie rock band Gossip, as well as the first record by Johnny Flynn. He assisted Gil Norton, David A. Stewart, and Joe Chiccarelli. Hadlock is known more recently for his work on Vance Joy's album Dream Your Life Away. He is a co-producer of Vance Joy's single "Fire and Flood" released on July 24, 2015.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Curtis LeMay' Curtis Emerson LeMay (November 15, 1906 –
Curtis Emerson LeMay (November 15, 1906 – October 1, 1990) was an American Air Force general who implemented an effective but controversial strategic bombing campaign in the Pacific theater of World War II. He later served as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force from 1961 to 1965. LeMay joined the U.S. Army Air Corps, the precursor to the U.S. Air Force, in 1929 while studying civil engineering at Ohio State University. He had risen to the rank of major by the time of Japan's Attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and the United States's subsequent entry into World War II. He commanded the 305th Operations Group from October 1942 until September 1943, and the 3rd Air Division in the European theatre of World War II until August 1944, when he was transferred to the China Burma India Theater. He was then placed in command of strategic bombing operations against Japan, planning and executing a massive fire bombing campaign against Japanese cities and Operation Starvation, a crippling minelaying campaign in Japan's internal waterways.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carnegie Library Center' The Carnegie Center is an instructional site
The Carnegie Center is an instructional site of Stockton University. Located in Atlantic City, the historic building is at the corner of Pacific Avenue and Martin Luther King Boulevard, one block west of the Boardwalk. Architecture and history The public library was founded in 1903 with overwhelming support of residents, who voted (6,062 for to 30 against) to create it. It was originally named the Atlantic City Free Public Library. It was one of thirty-six Carnegie libraries built in New Jersey with matching grants by Andrew Carnegie. His Carnegie Corporation granted $71,075 to the city on January 22, 1903 for construction. Work on a $50,000 contract began in September 1903 and was completed in 1904. The library was developed by architect Albert Randolph Ross, who also designed the library now used for the Historical Society of Washington, D.C. and the Orange Public Library. With the words "Open to All" engraved above its main entrance, the building was dedicated on January 2, 1905. Carnegie wrote, “I trust the Library will fulfill its mission in the highest degree, becoming the center of light to all people.” Ross used a symmetrical classical style design include central stacks open to the public, natural light in public areas, separate public spaces with specialized materials (rather than one large reading room). The building had art gallery, museum, and meeting rooms to promote education through different media as well as books.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mid-Columbia Medical Center' Mid-Columbia Medical Center (MCMC) is a hospital
Mid-Columbia Medical Center (MCMC) is a hospital complex in The Dalles, Oregon. In June 1992, Mid-Columbia Medical Center became the first hospital in the world to implement the Planetree concept of patient-centered care facility wide and in 2007 the hospital was recognised as a "Designated Patient-Centered Hospital", one of five such hospitals in the country. The Mid-Columbia Medical Center Heliport is located one mile northwest of The Dalles in Wasco County, Oregon. History The original hospital in The Dalles was started in 1901 by pioneer doctors, Dr. Belle Cooper Rinehart and Dr. Mary Powell Johnson in the Rinehart family home. Dr. Belle was the widow of a physician and mother of four young boys when she had her mother move in to care for her children and she began studying medicine. She graduated from medical school in 1897 and set up her practice near the location of The Dalles Clinic building on East 7th Street. Belle Cooper Rinehart Ferguson gave high praise to her mother, "…whose encouragement, intelligence and ability imparted strength and determination." Two of Belle's sons became physicians.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paris Codex' The Paris Codex (also known as the
The Paris Codex (also known as the Codex Vindobonensis, or Codex Parisinus) is a medieval manuscript containing religious texts and images from the Catholic Church. The text and images were created in the 12th century in Paris, and it is one of the most important surviving medieval manuscripts of religious art. The Paris Codex is a collection of religious art created between the 12th and 14th centuries in Paris. The artwork includes images of saints, biblical scenes, and depictions of the life of Jesus. The Paris Codex is one of the most important surviving medieval manuscripts of religious art, and it is one of the oldest surviving manuscripts from the Middle Ages. The Paris Codex was created between the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris. The manuscript was written on parchment and covered with vellum. The manuscript was originally owned by the Archbishop of Sens, but it was later donated to the monastery of Saint-Victor-de-Paris. The Paris Codex was damaged by fire in 1731, but it was repaired and rebound by Jean-Baptiste Laborde in 1739. The Paris Codex is currently located at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Travancore rebellion' The Travancore rebellion against the British East
The Travancore rebellion against the British East India Company was a military conflict fought by the Travancore Royal Family and their allies from 1789 to 1795. The rebellion was suppressed by British forces with the help of local allies, resulting in the death of the last ruler of Travancore, Rama Varma, in 1795. The rebellion was triggered by a series of events beginning with the appointment of a British Resident, James Wilson, in 1787. This placed Travancore under British control and altered the political landscape of the kingdom. The Travancore Royal Family felt that they had been disenfranchised by this change and sought to restore their pre-eminence. They began to make alliances with other powerful factions in southern India, and soon had an army numbering in the thousands. The British responded to the rebellion by mobilizing a large force and Force India was sent to help quell the uprising. After initial successes, the British were forced to retreat due to logistical difficulties and a lack of reinforcements. The final battle took place in 1795 at Palghat where Rama Varma was killed. The rebellion was ultimately suppressed and Travancore came under direct British rule.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yantai' Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a
Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of People's Republic of China. Lying on the southern coast of the Bohai Strait, Yantai borders Qingdao on the southwest and Weihai on the east, with sea access to both the Bohai Sea (via the Laizhou Bay and the Bohai Strait) and the Yellow Sea (from both north and south sides of the Shandong Peninsula). It is the largest fishing seaport in Shandong. Its population was 6,968,202 during the 2010 census, of whom 2,227,733 lived in the built-up area made up of the 4 urban districts of Zhifu, Muping, Fushan and Laishan. Names The name Yantai (."Smoke Tower") derives from the watchtowers constructed on in 1398 under the reign of the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty. The towers were used to light signal fires and send smoke signals, called langyan from their supposed use of wolf dung for fuel. At the time, the area was troubled by the Japanese pirates (Wokou), initially raiders from the warring states in Japan but later principally disaffected Chinese. It was also formerly romanized as Yen-tai.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Collateral (film)' Collateral is a 2004 American neo-noir action
Collateral is a 2004 American neo-noir action thriller film directed and produced by Michael Mann from a script by Stuart Beattie and starring Tom Cruise and Jamie Foxx. The supporting cast includes Jada Pinkett Smith, Mark Ruffalo, Peter Berg, Javier Bardem, and Bruce McGill. The film follows Max, a Los Angeles cab driver and his customer Vincent. When offered a high fare for driving to several locations, Max agrees but soon finds himself taken hostage by Vincent who turns out to be a hitman on a contract killing spree. Screenwriter Beattie first conceived the idea for the film when taking a taxicab home from Sydney airport. Beattie shared the idea with producer Julie Richardson, who showed it to director Frank Darabont. The film was pitched to HBO but was declined. It was purchased by DreamWorks but would not see development for three years. Before the trio of Mann, Cruise and Foxx joined the film, Mimi Leder, Janusz Kamiński and Fernando Meirelles were each considered as director, and Russell Crowe and Adam Sandler were in talks to star as Vincent and Max, respectively. Filming primarily took place throughout Los Angeles, and was the first feature film to be shot with a Viper FilmStream High-Definition Camera. The musical score was composed by James Newton Howard, with additional songs from Audioslave and Paul Oakenfold.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Michael Clegg (footballer)' Michael Jamie Clegg (born 3 July 1977)
Michael Jamie Clegg (born 3 July 1977) is an English football coach and former player who played as a defender. He is currently the first-team strength and power coach at Manchester United, with whom he began his professional playing career in the mid-1990s. He made 24 appearances for the club between 1996 and 2001, and spent time on loan to Ipswich Town and Wigan Athletic before making a permanent move to Oldham Athletic in 2002. He made 52 appearances in two seasons with the Latics before struggles with his mental health led to his retirement at the age of 26. Playing career Clegg, born in Ashton-under-Lyne, began his football career as a trainee with Manchester United and was part of the 1995 FA Youth Cup-winning side. He turned professional soon afterwards, and made his first-team debut on 23 November 1996, in a Premier League game away to Middlesbrough which finished as a 2–2 draw. He played in four FA Premier League games in the 1996–97 season, and although United were champions for the fourth time in five seasons it was not enough for a title winner's medal. He managed a further three appearances in 1997–98 (when United were trophyless for only the second time in the decade) before making his final two appearances in the 1999–2000 campaign, when United won their sixth title in eight seasons, but once again Clegg failed to meet the required number of appearances for a title winner's medal.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vivek Maru' Vivek Maru is an American social entrepreneur
Vivek Maru is an American social entrepreneur and human rights activist who is a pioneer in the field of legal empowerment. He is currently the CEO of Namati, which he founded in 2011. Namati and its partners have supported cadres of grassroots legal advocates – sometimes known as "barefoot lawyers" or "community paralegals"– in ten countries. These advocates equip their communities to protect common lands, enforce environmental law, and secure basic rights to healthcare and citizenship. In a 2014 article, Maru complained that "when world governments adopted development goals 15 years ago, law and justice were left out." As a result, while major progress has been made in the fields of health, education, and the reduction of poverty, access to law and justice has lagged behind. He asserted that all people should have the right to information about the laws and institutions they live under, the right to a legal identity, the right to have their property ownership respected, the right to participate in the shaping of laws and policies, and the right to a fair legal resolution of problems and conflicts.
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Why doesn't flat seltzer taste like regular water? Seltzer is just carbonated water. What makes it taste different even after it's gone flat? Please explain like I' m five.
Flat seltzer does taste like regular water, but seltzer that has gone flat may taste slightly different because the carbonation has been lost. Carbonation is created by adding carbon dioxide gas to water, which gives seltzer its characteristic "fizz." When the carbonation is gone, the water may taste slightly different because it is no longer bubbly. However, it's also possible that the taste of flat seltzer may be affected by other factors, such as the minerals present in the water or any flavors that have been added to it. For example, some seltzer brands add fruit flavors to their water, which may leave a residual taste even after the carbonation has gone flat. Overall, flat seltzer should taste similar to regular water, but there may be slight differences due to the loss of carbonation and other factors.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Glenmary Home Missioners' Glenmary Home Missioners, also known as The
Glenmary Home Missioners, also known as The Mission Sisters, is a religious congregation of women founded in 1873 by Catherine Ann Seton. The congregation operates as a Catholic religious institute with a worldwide ministry. Glenmary Home Missioners is a religious congregation of women founded in 1873 by Catherine Ann Seton. The congregation operates as a Catholic religious institute with a worldwide ministry. The sisters operate nearly 200 homes around the world, including missions in the United States, Africa, and Brazil. They offer programs for pregnant women, young mothers, and children; education for girls; and assistance to the poor and needy.
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Why does a railgun produce flames when it fires? In the video on youtube, when the Railgun fires, a load of flames come out of the barrel as well. I thought a railgun used non explosive projectiles and used magnets to fire the round? Please explain like I' m five.
The flame is called a plasma. A railgun passes a very high electric current from the rail on one side, through the projectile, to the other rail. That current flows between the rails and the projectile as charged air, a plasma or spark. When the projectile leaves, that spark follows the projectile, and then forms between the ends of the rails. Together with metal scraped and melted from the projectile and the rails, this makes the flame that you see. The flames are from the air ahead of projectile being compressed be the acceleration and motion of the projectile. This is same effect as atmospheric reentry of a meteor/satellite/space shuttle. When you compress air, you raise the temperature. One word: friction. Air flow causes friction. A 747 flying at 900km/hr at 35, 000 ft has sports on it's fuselage that are extremely hot, even though air at-40C (-40F) is blowing over it. Take that, times 100.
hc3-reddit_eli5
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it's 2015 why don't window wipers wipe the whole windshield? If the little triangle could go away that would be great. Please explain like I' m five.
The reason why windshield wipers don't wipe the whole windshield is because they are designed to follow the curve of the windshield. This is done so that the wipers can effectively remove rain and other debris from the surface of the windshield without leaving any streaks or smudges. The small triangle that is left unwiped is usually located at the very top of the windshield, near the driver's side. This area is often difficult for the wipers to reach because it is close to the edge of the windshield and the wiper blades may not be long enough to reach it. In some cases, it may be possible to adjust the wipers or replace them with longer blades to improve their coverage. However, it is important to keep in mind that the wipers are an important safety feature and making any changes to them could potentially affect their performance.
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How do power plants know how much electricity to generate? Are power plants constantly overproducing electricity to be safe? What happens to the excess energy? What happens if there isn't enough energy to supply the grid? Explain like I' m five.
There are many different kinds of power plants with different performance characteristics, and they're used in combination to ensure that the supply of electricity matches the demand as demand changes throughout the day. In one group, you have the "base load" power plants. These are typically things like large coal and nuclear plants that produce electricity very cheaply, but need to run at 100 % production all the time, and take a long time to turn on or off (on the order of several hours up to several days). These just run at 100 % production all the time. Next you have the "peaking" power plants. These are typically natural gas plants that produce electricity more expensively, but can be turned on and off quite quickly (sometimes within a few minutes). These are used to handle the times of highest demand, and only run for a few hours a day, if that. Finally, you have "load following" power plants. These are plants that can modulate their output to ensure that the right amount of power is available when it's needed. There are a lot of different kinds of plants that can do this, though sometimes they have to have some modifications from the standard design to allow load following operation. These are used to handle the fluctuations in demand outside of peak hours, when they'll be running at full output and the peaking plants will be used to produce the extra supply necessary. The grid is constantly monitoring the amount of load currently connected and feeding that information back to the power producers in order to ensure the correct amount of supply is available. Small fluctuations are handled by the grid itself: the miles and miles of power lines and other infrastructure act as a giant capacitor and can either store up excess energy when there's an oversupply or discharge it if there's an undersupply. The grid changes frequency slightly when that happens, and the grid operator tries to ensure that those frequency changes balance out so that the average frequency of the power system is consistent over the long term. If there's so much load that there isn't enough power generation supply available to satisfy it, the grid will disconnect some customers to bring things under control. The details depend on the specific legal framework and operational systems in place. In some places, large power consumers like factories or office buildings can agree to be the first ones disconnected in exchange for getting a deal on their power bills. In other places, the grid operator will impose rolling blackouts via some specific schedule. There are some other ways to do it as well. The simplest and most correct answer is frequency. For the most part power plants turn physical energy into electricity via a generator or turbine, so lets talk about how that works first. In both cases there is a rotating object inside of a circular case and some wire. Typically the wire is attached to the part that doesn't move and looped in specific patterns, and the rotating part can have magnets or it's own specially placed wires. When rotation happens the changes in magnetic fields cause electricity, or in this case better called current, in the wires. The power that comes to your house is "AC" which means Alternating current. That means that unlike a battery the electricity changes direction over time, this happens very fast, about 50 to 60 times every second depending on the country you live in. In order to create electricity that does that the generator or turbine needs to spin at a specific speed, that speed depends on the wires inside but for ease of thinking about it lets imagine that it must rotate once all the way around per full cycle of AC. Now lets think about something else for a second, riding a bike. When you ride your bike on a nice flat road you can go a certain speed, but when you climb a hill you can't go that fast anymore. The demand of trying to climb the hill is too much for you to do at the same speed, so your bike slows down and you need to put in more effort to keep moving. Electrical generators are very similar, when there is more demand (usually called load) it takes more energy to turn the generator at the same speed, so at first the generator starts to slow down. If the power plant can supply more energy to the generator, for example the turbine at a dam could have it's valve opened more allowing more water to turn it, then it will speed back up and everything is good. Now, lets imagine everyone goes to make a cup of tea or hot chocolate all at the same time so a whole bunch of stoves and kettles and microwaves all get turned on. Well now all of the generators start slowing down as they no longer turn as easy (just like a bike going up hill) and the people that run the various power stations can see that the frequency is going down. As a response to this power plants that can react faster either by supplying more energy to their generators, or turning some on that were previously off, start doing that and provide more power to the power grid. As more power is supplied all of the generators start spinning a little faster. It takes less effort to turn so since they are mostly still being turned as hard they go faster, like when you finally get to the top of a hill. Now what happens when everyone is done making a hot drink? All of the generators now turn a little too easily, and the people running the power plants can see the frequency going too high so certain power plants might turn off generators or reduce power going to them. Some modern power stations and solar can be more complicated than that, but they still try to emulate that behavior. As far as how which power stations know when to do what, that comes down to agreements between the various power stations and the types of stations. good answers so far in a local scope, but there are also a series of ISOs (and RTOs) that help manage the power at the grid scale. These organizations collect data points from many different power plants, and points across the grid, and help all those power companies in their footprints to determine which power plants to turn on and off, and to help schedule out the next day or so with things like maintenance, predicted demand, transmission constraints, etc all factored in. Further reading: URL_ 2 Or go to some of the ISO websites as well for more info. URL_ 1 URL_ 0 source: work at an ISO
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Triangular arbitrage' Triangular arbitrage (also referred to as cross
Triangular arbitrage (also referred to as cross currency arbitrage or three-point arbitrage) is the act of exploiting an arbitrage opportunity resulting from a pricing discrepancy among three different currencies in the foreign exchange market. A triangular arbitrage strategy involves three trades, exchanging the initial currency for a second, the second currency for a third, and the third currency for the initial. During the second trade, the arbitrageur locks in a zero-risk profit from the discrepancy that exists when the market cross exchange rate is not aligned with the implicit cross exchange rate. A profitable trade is only possible if there exist market imperfections. Profitable triangular arbitrage is very rarely possible because when such opportunities arise, traders execute trades that take advantage of the imperfections and prices adjust up or down until the opportunity disappears. Cross exchange rate discrepancies Triangular arbitrage opportunities may only exist when a bank's quoted exchange rate is not equal to the market's implicit cross exchange rate. The following equation represents the calculation of an implicit cross exchange rate, the exchange rate one would expect in the market as implied from the ratio of two currencies other than the base currency.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hiroshi Kyono' Hiroshi Kyono (born Hiroshi Kiyono March 31,
Hiroshi Kyono (born Hiroshi Kiyono March 31, 1927) is a Japanese mathematician, who has made important contributions to the theory of operator algebras and functional analysis. Kyono was born in Osaka, Japan in 1927. After graduating from high school, Kyono studied at the University of Tokyo, where he received his doctorate in 1951. From 1952 to 1955, he was a research fellow at Princeton University. Since 1955, he has been a professor at the University of Tokyo. Kyono is the recipient of the Euler Medal (1992), the Nakajima Prize (1983), and the Fields Medal (1994).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hohenfelder Mühlenau' The Hohenfelder Mühlenau is a stream, about
The Hohenfelder Mühlenau is a stream, about long, in the district of Plön in northeast part of the North German state of Schleswig-Holstein. The Hohenfelder Mühlenau is classified as a gravel-bedded stream. It begins at the Selenter See in Holstein and, together with the Salzau / Hagener Au, is one of its natural tailwaters. The course of the stream has an incline of about 4%, a length of , a width of generally between and a depth of . It is interrupted by two barriers, the mill at Köhn, which has fallen into ruins leaving just a foundation behind, and poses an obstacle of . This hurdle will now be bypassed, in line with the EU Water Framework Directive, using a drop structure (Sohlgleite) which will be built next to the existing building. The Hohenfelde Mill is another obstacle of about , which is partly bypassed with a fish pass. The existing 50 hp Francis turbine is still an obstacle however. At the end of its course the Hohenfelder Mühlenau discharges into the Baltic Sea with a water quality class of I-II.
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The difference between what incognito mode does for your privacy and what TOR does for your privacy? No need to up vote etc I just wanted a quick explanation. Thanks! Please explain like I' m five.
Tor uses a bunch of encryption and randomized relays to send your information to your destination, effectively obscuring your activities as well as the sources and destinations of your requests. Incognito mode connects to websites the same way that your regular browser does but it doesn't save your browser history. That's it. To add, tor sends packets to other computers running tor, in onion type format, the next computer "peels" back one layer without seeing what's in the center so it can't be discovered or traced back to the layers before it, only the final receiving computer sees the actual data; the more ip's it runs through, the harder it is to track the 15 computers back to the source keeping you more secret I know incognito does nothing for privacy, it only not adds the websites you visit to your history. Common misconception that incognito = anonymous = I can search whatever I want. No.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prostanthera ferricola' Prostanthera ferricola is a species of flowering
Prostanthera ferricola is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, openly branched shrub with aromatic, egg-shaped leaves and mauve-purple flowers arranged in four to twelve leaf axils near the end of branchlets. Description Prostanthera ferricola is an erect, openly branched shrub that typically grows to a height of and has cylindrical, densely hairy, glandular branchlets. The leaves are egg-shaped, strongly aromatic when crushed, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged singly in four to twelve leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel long. The sepals form a tube long with two lobes, the lower lobe green or faintly purple and long, the upper lobe purple-mauve and long. The petals are mauve-purple, long and form a tube long with two lips. The lower lip has three lobes, the centre lobe egg-shaped, long and wide and the side lobes long and wide. The upper lip is broadly egg-shaped, long and wide and deeply divided into two lobes. Flowering occurs from July to September.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Antoninianus' The antoninianus or pre-reform radiate, was a
The antoninianus or pre-reform radiate, was a coin used during the Roman Empire thought to have been valued at 2 denarii. It was initially silver, but was slowly debased to bronze with a minimal silver content. The coin was introduced by Caracalla in early 215 AD. It was silver, similar to the denarius except that it was slightly larger and featured the emperor wearing a radiate crown, indicating it was a double denomination. Antoniniani depicting women (usually the emperor's wife) featured the bust resting upon a crescent moon. Even at its introduction, the silver content of the antoninianus was only equal to 1.5 denarii. This created inflation: people rapidly hoarded the denarii (Gresham's law), while both buyers and sellers recognized the new coin had a lower intrinsic value and elevated their prices to compensate. Silver bullion supplies began running short because the Roman Empire was no longer conquering new territory, the Iberian silver mines had been exhausted, and a series of soldier emperors and usurpers needed coin to pay their troops and buy their loyalty. Each new issue of the antoninianus thus had less silver in it than the last, and thus contributed to ever-increasing inflation.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Loud Dam' Loud Dam is a hydro-electric dam on
Loud Dam is a hydro-electric dam on the Peace River in British Columbia, Canada. The dam was constructed between 1954 and 1956, and has a capacity of 9,522 megawatts. It is the largest dam in the province. The power generated by the dam is sold to BC Hydro and distributed to the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Esplugues de Llobregat' Esplugues de Llobregat is a municipality
Esplugues de Llobregat is a municipality of the Barcelona metropolitan area. Formerly in the Barcelonès, since 1990 it has been part of the comarca of Baix Llobregat. During recent decades Esplugues has evolved from a predominantly industrial town to a more diverse service area, preserving, however, its cultural and historical identity. It is known for its characteristic old quarter, the only one in the Baix Llobregat area with such evocative and romantic areas. The winding Carrer de Montserrat goes through the sprawling architectural complex built between 1968 and 2017 by sculptor Xavier Corberó. The mansion of Can Cortada was home to the Baron Maldà, author of Calaix de Sastre, the most representative work of Catalan literature of the late 18th century. Esplugues holds a remarkable natural area with parks and green spaces such as the Park of Solidarity, the Park of Torrents and the Can Vidalet Park. From the mountain of Sant Pere Màrtir, it is possible to enjoy a picturesque viewpoint of the entire town.
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How did rulers lead millions of people before there were any fast methods for communication? Ex. Genghis Khan growing the Mongol empire, or Julius Caesar leading the Roman Empire. Explain like I' m five.
\nRulers in the past had to rely on slower methods of communication, such as sending messengers on horseback or by boat, to give orders and share information with the people they ruled over. They also used symbols and signs, such as flags or banners, to represent their power and to communicate with their subjects.\n\nFor example, Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire used a system of messengers called "yam" to send messages and orders across the vast territory they controlled. These messengers were trained to ride horses at a fast pace and could cover great distances in a short amount of time. Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire used a similar system of messengers called "cursus publicus" to communicate with the people they ruled over.\n\nRulers also used their own personal charisma and reputation to inspire and lead their subjects. They would often make public appearances and give speeches to rally their people and demonstrate their leadership. In addition, they would often surround themselves with advisors and officials who could help them make decisions and carry out their orders.\n\nOverall, rulers in the past had to rely on a combination of slower methods of communication and their own personal leadership skills to effectively lead their subjects and manage the affairs of their empires.\n\n\n\n
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Why do some viruses (like the flu) have vaccines that have to be administered yearly, while other viruses only need vaccinated against once? I realize that the flu virus mutates often, so why are there some that dont? Please explain like I' m five.
Vaccines work by teaching your body how to recognize and fight off a virus. When a person gets vaccinated, their body produces antibodies that help protect against the virus. Some viruses, like the flu virus, change or mutate over time. This means that the virus can look slightly different from one year to the next. As a result, the antibodies that your body produced after getting vaccinated may not be able to recognize and fight off the new, mutated form of the virus. This is why people need to get a flu vaccine every year. Other viruses, like the measles virus, don't change as much over time. This means that the antibodies produced by a measles vaccine are more likely to recognize and fight off the virus, even if it has changed slightly. As a result, people usually only need to get a measles vaccine once in their lifetime. I hope this helps to explain the difference between viruses that require yearly vaccines and those that only need to be vaccinated against once. Let me know if you have any other questions!
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Suggest treatment for watery green stool while on Omeprazolehi, I have a three-month-old son. He has silent reflux. I gave him 10 mg of omeprazole each day, for 10 day, The time of taking this medication, he passed watery and green stool for more than 7 time, I stopped the omeprazole, and now he passed watery and green stool 2-3 time in day. but now his stool test report having pus cells 14-16 with mucous, what does mean?, thanks for your help.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional about your son's symptoms and the results of his stool test. Green stools can be caused by a variety of factors, including the use of certain medications, such as omeprazole. It is also possible that your son has an infection or another underlying condition that is causing his symptoms. It is important to have your son evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the cause of his symptoms and to recommend appropriate treatment. The healthcare professional may recommend further testing, such as a stool culture, to determine the cause of the green stools and the presence of pus cells and mucous. They may also recommend adjusting the dosage of omeprazole or switching to a different medication to manage your son's reflux. It is important to follow the recommendations of the healthcare professional and to continue to monitor your son's symptoms. If you have any concerns about your son's health or treatment, it is important to speak with the healthcare professional managing his care.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ali-Asghar Hekmat' Hekmat-e Shirazi حکمت شیرازی or Mirza
Hekmat-e Shirazi حکمت شیرازی or Mirza Ali-Asghar Khan Hekmat-e Shirazi (16 June 1892 – 25 August 1980) was an Iranian politician, diplomat and author who served as the Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice, and Minister of Culture under the government of Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shahs of Iran. Hekmat was an Iranian ambassador to India and wrote multiple books about Indian history and culture. After the Islamic revolution in Iran, his books and works were ignored and he was labelled as a Freemason, but one of his books, Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments, was recently reprinted and introduced to Iranians. See also History of Iran History of India Academy of Persian Language and Literature List of English words of Persian origin ArchNet, MIT/UT Austin's archive of Iranian architectural documents Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran Indian architecture Mughal architecture Persian language in South Asia Persian name Persian phonology Persianate Persian Romanization schemes Kanoun-e-Banovan
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kevin Lim (sailor)' Kevin Lim Leong Keat (born 27 September
Kevin Lim Leong Keat (born 27 September 1976) is a Malaysian former sailor, who specialized in the Laser class. He bagged two silver medals at the Asian Games (1998 and 2002) and became the first-ever Malaysian athlete in history to compete in four editions of the Summer Olympic Games (1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008). Before retiring from the sport in late 2008, Lim trained most of his career at the Woollahra Sailing Club in Sydney, Australia. Lim became the first Malaysian sailor to compete at the Olympics, making his debut as a 20-year-old in Atlanta 1996. There, he finished thirty-eighth overall in the inaugural Laser class with a net grade of 300. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Lim endured most of the races almost at the rear end of the field before finding his form to notch a second-place finish on the last leg, vaulting him to twenty-second overall with 145 net points.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Valode & Pistre' Valode & Pistre (Valode et Pistre) is
Valode & Pistre (Valode et Pistre) is a French electro-punk duo formed in 1980. The band was formed by Jean-Jacques Valode and Philippe Pistre, who had been playing in various punk and new wave bands before forming Valode & Pistre. The duo released their first album, "Valode & Pistre", in 1980. The album was a critical and commercial success, and the band toured extensively afterward. In the early 1990s, Valode & Pistre took a break from music to focus on their respective careers. They reunited in 2002 to release "Le Dernier Déluge". The album was well received by critics, and the tour that followed was successful. In 2007, the duo released "L'Année Zero". The album was less successful than their earlier work, but the tour that followed was again successful. Valode & Pistre continue to perform live concerts throughout France and Europe.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'KeVaughn Allen' KeVaughn Allen (born October 10, 1995) is
KeVaughn Allen (born October 10, 1995) is an American professional basketball player who plays for Leuven Bears of the Pro Basketball League. High school career Allen attended North Little Rock High School. As a junior, Allen averaged 21 points, 6.8 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game. He was named Gatorade Boys Basketball Player of the Year in Arkansas and led North Little Rock to a Class 7A state title. As a senior, he averaged 25.2 points, 6.2 rebounds, 4.7 assists and 3.1 steals per game. Allen was named Arkansas’ Gatorade Boys Basketball Player of the Year for the second straight year. Rated No. 67 player in the class of 2015 by Rivals.com, he committed to Florida in April 2014 but requested a release from his letter of intent after coach Billy Donovan left to take the job at the Oklahoma City Thunder. After a meeting with new Florida coach Mike White, Allen decided to remain with Florida.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cartford Bridge' Cartford Bridge is a single-track toll bridge
Cartford Bridge is a single-track toll bridge in the English county of Lancashire. Built in 1831, it spans the River Wyre, connecting Little Eccleston-with-Larbreck, in the Borough of Fylde, on the southern side of the river, to Out Rawcliffe, in the Borough of Wyre, on its northern side (known locally as "Over Wyre"), carrying both automotive and pedestrian traffic of Cartford Lane. The tolls are £1 for vehicles exceeding five tonnes, 70p for vehicles exceeding two tonnes, 50p for motorised vehicles not exceeding two tonnes, and 20p for two-wheeled vehicles. (The toll was one shilling for cars, with no charge for motorcycles, in 1908, when the bridge was described as being "very awkward for motor cars, as there are iron channels for the cart wheels, and they are the wrong width for cars".) In 1966, it was one of twelve toll bridges on roads in England of level Class III (now Class "C") or higher. It is in length. The bridge, which is located nine miles from the mouth of the River Wyre at Fleetwood, was built by the squire of Rawcliffe Hall in 1831 after both his gamekeeper and his dairyman drowned crossing the ford it replaced.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sigma-additive set function' In mathematics, an additive set function is
In mathematics, an additive set function is a function mapping sets to numbers, with the property that its value on a union of two disjoint sets equals the sum of its values on these sets, namely, If this additivity property holds for any two sets, then it also holds for any finite number of sets, namely, the function value on the union of k disjoint sets (where k is a finite number) equals the sum of its values on the sets. Therefore, an additive set function is also called a finitely-additive set function (the terms are equivalent). However, a finitely-additive set function might not have the additivity property for a union of an infinite number of sets. A σ-additive set function is a function that has the additivity property even for infinitely many sets, that is, Additivity and sigma-additivity are particularly important properties of measures. They are abstractions of how intuitive properties of size (length, area, volume) of a set sum when considering multiple objects. Additivity is a weaker condition than σ-additivity; that is, σ-additivity implies additivity.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sean Lane (footballer)' Sean Brendan Lane (born 16 January 1964)
Sean Brendan Lane (born 16 January 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played mostly as a striker/midfielder for Hereford United FC and Derby County FC. Lane moved to play in the National Soccer League in Australia, playing well over 100 games for Preston Macedonia and Brunswick Juventus. He is the current Head Coach of Dhaka Mohammedan. Playing career Lane's playing career that showed great promise from very early on, when Lane won selection at 15 in the England Schoolboys side before earning his first professional contract at the age of 16 with Fourth Division club Hereford United FC. After two seasons with Hereford the young midfielder earned a transfer to Second Division outfit Derby County FC, then coached by the legendary Peter Taylor. After being released by Derby County Lane's next move was to Australia, acting on an invitation from ex Hereford United colleague Ian Dobson, who was playing football in Melbourne. After several seasons with Preston, Lane was transferred to Brunswick Juventus for a then-record Australian football transfer fee of $30,000 – “that was my claim to fame for a while” – with Lane yo-yoing for several years between the two clubs in the NSL and the Victorian Premier League.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Scrope v Grosvenor' Scrope v Grosvenor (1389) was an early
Scrope v Grosvenor (1389) was an early intellectual property lawsuit, specifically regarding the law of arms. One of the earliest heraldic cases brought in England, the case resulted from two different knights in King Richard II's service, Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton and Sir Robert Grosvenor, discovering they were using the same undifferenced coat of arms, blazoned "Azure, a bend Or". This had previously gone unnoticed because the armigers' families were from different parts of England. As the law of arms by the 14th century prohibited armigers within the same system of arms from holding the same undifferenced arms, Scrope brought suit against Grosvenor in 1386 to determine who would be allowed to continue using the arms in question; the Court of Chivalry found in his favour in 1389, and King Richard affirmed the decision the following year. Historical background By the 12th and 13th centuries, the composition of coats of arms consisted of only one charge and two tinctures. However, this simplicity meant there were often times when unrelated families ended up bearing the same designs. By the 14th century, the sharing of coat of arms had become less tolerated. In many cases, the monarch was the final arbiter on any decision.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rumpi Hills' The Rumpi Hills are an undulating mountain
The Rumpi Hills are an undulating mountain range in the eastern Himalayas. The range lies between the Mahabharat Range to the south and the Kumaon Range to the north, and is part of the Aravalli Range. The Rumpi Hills are part of the watershed of the Bhagirathi River. The Rumpi Hills are a popular tourist destination in India. The range is known for its high peaks, snow-capped peaks, glaciers, lakes, forests and adventure sports. The Rumpi Hills are also a source of minerals, including coal, iron ore and gold.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aleksandr Nosatov' Aleksandr Mikhailovich Nosatov (; born 27 March
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Nosatov (; born 27 March 1963) is an officer of the Russian Navy. He holds the rank of admiral, and is currently serving as First Deputy Commander in Chief of the Navy. Born in Sevastopol, Nosatov's initial service was with the Soviet Navy's Pacific Fleet during the last years of the Soviet Union. He remained in the navy after its formation as a Russian military force, rising through the ranks and serving in a number of posts in the Pacific Fleet. Following studies at the Naval Academy, he took command of his own ship in 2000. Various staff appointments followed, before Nosatov transferred to the Black Sea Fleet as its deputy commander, and then chief of staff, in the early 2010s. He briefly became head of the Naval Academy in 2016, shortly before a purge of the Baltic Fleet's higher echelons that year. Having served for only just over a month as head of the academy, Nosatov was appointed acting commander of the Baltic Fleet, and subsequently confirmed in the post later that year. He was promoted to admiral in 2018, and has received several awards and decorations over his career. He was replaced by Vice Admiral in October 2021.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dante da Maiano' Dante da Maiano was a late thirteenth-century
Dante da Maiano was a late thirteenth-century Italian painter and architect. He is also considered to be the inventor of the Renaissance style of painting. Dante da Maiano was born in Florence, Italy, around 1265. He began his career as a painter and sculptor, but is best known for his work as an architect. He is considered to be the inventor of the Renaissance style of painting, which is characterised by its use of perspective and light and dark themes. He died in 1321.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chaohusaurus' Chaohusaurus is an extinct genus of basal
Chaohusaurus is an extinct genus of basal sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. The type and only known species is Chaohusaurus lieni. Chaohusaurus was a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in what is now Liaoning Province, China. It was first described in 2007 by a team of Chinese and international paleontologists, led by Wu et al. Chaohusaurus is the most primitive known member of the Chaohusauridae family, and was distinguished from all other basal sauropodomorphs by its short forelimbs and long hindlimbs. It was about long and estimated to weigh about . The only known specimen of Chaohusaurus was discovered in 2002 during an excavation at the Yuanmou Formation, which is a Late Cretaceous stratigraphy in Liaoning Province. The specimen consists of a partial skeleton including both forearms, portions of the hips, knees, and ankles, as well as a skull and vertebrae. The skeleton appears to have been crushed during fossilization, which may have resulted in inaccuracies in some measurements. However, Wu et al. were able to use three-dimensional reconstructions to estimate Chaohusaurus's body size and morphology. They found that Chaohusaurus had short forelimbs and long hindlimbs relative to other basal sauropodomorphs, indicating that it was more specialized for terrestrial locomotion
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Husky Pass' Husky Pass is a pass between
Husky Pass is a pass between the Rocky Mountains and the Selkirk Mountains in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The pass is located on the Continental Divide between the watersheds of the Fraser and Columbia rivers. The pass is named after the Canadian Pacific Railway's "Husky" steam locomotives, which used it to cross the mountains. The railway opened the pass in 1885.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Targeted therapy' Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is
Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, others being hormonal therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy. As a form of molecular medicine, targeted therapy blocks the growth of cancer cells by interfering with specific targeted molecules needed for carcinogenesis and tumor growth, rather than by simply interfering with all rapidly dividing cells (e.g. with traditional chemotherapy). Because most agents for targeted therapy are biopharmaceuticals, the term biologic therapy is sometimes synonymous with targeted therapy when used in the context of cancer therapy (and thus distinguished from chemotherapy, that is, cytotoxic therapy). However, the modalities can be combined; antibody-drug conjugates combine biologic and cytotoxic mechanisms into one targeted therapy. Another form of targeted therapy involves the use of nanoengineered enzymes to bind to a tumor cell such that the body's natural cell degradation process can digest the cell, effectively eliminating it from the body.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bunguran Islands' The Bunguran Islands are an archipelago in
The Bunguran Islands are an archipelago in the eastern Maluku Islands. Administratively, they are part of the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The Bunguran Islands are located about east-southeast of Makassar, the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara. The archipelago is administratively divided into four districts: Bunguran, Pangkalan Bun, Kota Belitung, and Ratahan. The total land area is . The Bunguran Islands are a popular tourist destination due to their idyllic setting and abundant marine life. The islands are also known for their sugarcane plantations. The primary economic activities are agriculture and tourism. There is a small population of around 1,000 people living on the islands.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lakshmi Raj Sharma' Lakshmi Raj Sharma (born 1954) is an
Lakshmi Raj Sharma (born 1954) is an Indian author, novelist, and academician. He teaches English literature and literary theory. He is currently a Professor at the Department of English and Modern European Languages at the University of Allahabad, Allahabad. Recently his novel The Tailor's Needle was published. A few other books are also to his credit. He is also an active blogger. Early life and education Sharma was born to a land-owning family, well known in the eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh. His grandfather Rai Bahadur Lakshmi Narain Sharma, a barrister, and his father Indra Raj Sharma were among notable people in Mirzapur. His eldest brother Ajay Raj Sharma was the Police Commissioner of Delhi and later the Director General of the Border Security Force. He is married to Bandana Sharma, a fellow professor in his university department; they have a son, Dhruv Raj Sharma, who is an Etymology Educator, and the head of Logophilia Education Pvt. Ltd.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Nicholson' William Nicholson may refer to: William Nicholson
William Nicholson may refer to: William Nicholson (artist) (1896-1976), British artist William Nicholson (writer) (1917-2011), Welsh-born British author
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chiwogs of Bhutan' Chiwogs of Bhutan or chios ( chio)
Chiwogs of Bhutan or chios ( chio) are a breed of small, white domestic sheep found in Bhutan. They are used as a meat and wool breed, and are also used for their fleece. The chiwog is a small, white domestic sheep with a characteristic V-shaped beard. They are used as a meat and wool breed, and are also used for their fleece. The chiwog is the national breed of Bhutan, and is the most widespread breed of sheep in the country. There are an estimated 10,000 chiwogs in Bhutan, and they are found throughout the country. The chiwog is thought to have originated in Tibet, and was brought to Bhutan by the Tibetan traders sometime in the 16th century. The chiwog is considered to be a sacred animal in Bhutan, and is considered to be a symbol of the country.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Battlefields Park' The Battlefields Park includes the Plains
The Battlefields Park includes the Plains of Abraham with the nearby and smaller Des Braves park, both within the district of Montcalm in Quebec City, and forms one of the few Canadian national urban parks. Its significance lies in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759) and the Battle of Sainte-Foy, fought six months later on today's Des Braves park. It was established as a park by law on March 17, 1908, it features an interpretive centre and walking trails, and is sometimes used for outdoor concerts, especially during the national festival events. The park contains a collection of about 50 historical artillery pieces scattered about its grounds. It is managed by the National Battlefields Commission, a federal government agency under the Minister of Canadian Heritage with members appointed by the Queen in her Canadian, Ontarian, and Québécois Councils. The commission also oversees its own police service since 1948.
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