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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexei Lubimov' Alexei Lubimov (born 1944 as Алексе́й Бори́сович
Alexei Lubimov (born 1944 as Алексе́й Бори́сович Луби́мов) is a Russian mathematician, Fields Medalist and academic who has made significant contributions to the theory of partial differential equations. Lubimov was born in 1944 in Moscow, Soviet Union. He received his undergraduate degree from the Moscow State University in 1966, and his doctorate from the same institution in 1970. Lubimov spent the early 1970s as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley. He was appointed professor at the Moscow State University in 1977, and held that position until his retirement in 2009. Lubimov's research focuses on partial differential equations, particularly those arising in mathematical physics. His notable achievements include the development of the Lubin-Kamensky theorem, which provides a successful way to deal with singularities in certain types of problems arising in mathematical physics, and the discovery of new methods for solving these problems. He has also made significant contributions to the theory of fast multipole methods for solving PDEs, as well as to the theory of elliptic PDEs. Lubimov is a two-time winner of the Fields Medal (1986, 2004), which is awarded every four years to the most outstanding mathematicians under 40 years of age. He also holds honorary degrees from numerous universities around the world.
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How do telvision producers "create drama" on reality tv shows. What are the processes involved with generating footage with people who aren't actors? Explain like I' m five.
As others have said, they find melodramatic, attention-seeking and narcissistic people and then ply them with combinations of alcohol, competition, sexual frustration, personality clashes etc etc. They watch as the dynamics develop and then push the'storyline'in certain directions by combining people, choosing activities that they think will generate certain reactions, etc etc. Finally (but by no means least importantly) they scour the many hours of footage for clips, reactions, moments etc that they can then edit to present certain characters in certain ways to fit the'storyline'. Pretty easy to take a shot of someone looking aggrieved because they, eg, have a headache, and paste that after a shot of someone they'dislike'saying something. Most of it has to do with casting. The casting producers have files and files of people who they've seen in the past. They look for character types when they are interviewing (i. e. "The Redneck," "The Hot Cheerleader," etc.) They pair up character types that will likely have conflict-- for example, the naive, deeply religious Catholic Schoolgirl with the flamboyantly gay San Francisco fashion designer. This takes care of a LOT of the drama right off of the bat. Also, the "not actors" is usually a misnomer-- casting notices are posted on almost all of the actor websites, but actors who have secondary professions (bartender, office manager, etc.) are encouraged to use those as their professions. For some things, they will actually do takes-- if they wanted a certain reaction that they didn't get, the producers will sometimes step in and reshoot the "scene". And also, never underestimate the power of a good editor. They can dramatically change the story that is being told by inserting a reaction shot of someone from a different time, etc. It's pretty incredible. They select dramatic people, and then have plenty of alcohol available. No joke. On Top Chef, for instance, they usually have contestants "on ice" in a closet for hours with nothing to do but drink, before the big judge's table scenes.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Warren' William Warren is the name of: William
William Warren is the name of: William Warren (actor) (1911-1963), American film and stage actor William Warren (politician) (born 1937), American politician from Rhode Island William Warren (bishop) (1893-1959), Anglican bishop in the United States and Canada
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Castlefield' Castlefield is an inner city conservation area
Castlefield is an inner city conservation area of Manchester in North West England. The conservation area which bears its name is bounded by the River Irwell, Quay Street, Deansgate and Chester Road. It was the site of the Roman era fort of Mamucium or Mancunium which gave its name to Manchester. It was the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal, the world's first industrial canal, built in 1764; the oldest canal warehouse opened in 1779. The world's first passenger railway terminated here in 1830, at Liverpool Road railway station and the first railway warehouse opened here in 1831. The Rochdale Canal met the Bridgewater Canal at Castlefield in 1805 and in the 1830s they were linked with the Mersey and Irwell Navigation by two short cuts. In 1848 the two viaducts of the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway crossed the area and joined each other, two further viaducts and one mainline station Manchester Central railway station followed. It has a tram station, Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop (formerly G-Mex) providing frequent Manchester Metrolink services to Eccles, Bury, Altrincham, Manchester Piccadilly, East Didsbury and Rochdale.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Canon EOS 600D' The Canon EOS 600D is an 18.0
The Canon EOS 600D is an 18.0 megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera, released by Canon on 7 February 2011. It is known as the EOS Kiss X5 in Japan and the EOS Rebel T3i in America. The 600D is the second Canon EOS camera with an articulating LCD screen and supersedes the 550D, although the earlier model was not discontinued until June 2012, when the successor of the 600D, the 650D, was announced. Feature list 18.0 effective megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor Full HD 1080p video recording at 24/25/30 frame/s HD 720p video recording at 50/60 frame/s 3–10× Digital Zoom in video recording (available only in 1080p). One reviewer concluded that this feature takes a 1920×1080 crop from the middle of the sensor frame for the "3×" zoom, but was unable to confirm this with Canon. This feature has not been included in any subsequent models of the Rebel line, or in the EOS M mirrorless camera (although in that model, it can be implemented with Magic Lantern open source software), but returned with the 2013 release of the EOS 70D. DIGIC 4 image processor 14-bit analog to digital signal conversion Vari-angle 3:2 aspect ratio LCD articulating screen. The screen, inherited from the mid-range 60D, is also notable in that its aspect ratio matches that of the sensor—a rare feature among DSLRs at the time of introduction. Live view mode Built in flash with Speedlite wireless multi-flash support 9-point AF with centre cross-type sensor sensitive at f/2.8 Four metering modes, using 63 zones: spot, partial, center-weighted average, and evaluative metering. Highlight tone priority EOS integrated cleaning system sRGB and Adobe RGB colour spaces ISO 100–6,400 expandable to 12,800 Continuous drive up to 3.7 frame/s (34 images (JPEG), 6 images (raw)) SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory card file storage RAW and large JPEG simultaneous recording Eye-Fi support USB 2.0, HDMI interface LP-E8 battery
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Danil Bugakov' Danil Bugakov (; born January 29, 1988)
Danil Bugakov (; born January 29, 1988) is an Uzbek former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke, freestyle and individual medley events. He won two medals for the 50 m backstroke at the Asian Swimming Championships (2006 in Singapore, and 2009 in Foshan, China). He is also the brother of freestyle swimmer and three-time Olympian Mariya Bugakova. Swimming career Bugakov started his swimming career at the very young age, and came from a sporting family, in which his parents were both trained in the pool as "working reserves" (Trudovie rezervi). In 2002, he first competed at the Asian Age Group Championships in Hong Kong, where he became a junior champion in the backstroke category. Bugakov made his official debut, as a 16-year-old, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he competed in the men's 100 m backstroke. With a slight experience in an international level, he recorded the second-slowest time of 1:02.28 in the preliminary heats, finishing only in forty-third place.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'GH057ayame' Eric Hewitt, also by his tag GH057ayame
Eric Hewitt, also by his tag GH057ayame (Ghostayame), is a retired professional Major League Gaming (MLG) gamer. He now works for 343 Industries working on future Halo games. Career Raised in Westfield, New Jersey, Hewitt attended Pennsylvania State University and became a member of Carbon in August 2006 under the gamertag GH057ayame. Carbon's efforts were finally rewarded with the national Halo 2 4v4 Championship in 2006, followed by a 2nd-place finish in the 2007 Championship, beaten by former rivals Final Boss. Carbon struggled with the switch from Halo 2 to Halo 3 in 2008 and lost their dominance on the Pro Circuit. With three 7th-place finishes and only one top 4 finish throughout the season, Carbon ended the season with a surprising 3rd-place finish at the National Championships. After placing 8th in the first two tournaments in 2009, Carbon decided to drop Ghostayame, who took Walshy's place in Team Instinct for Dallas. But a bad performance (Ghostayame went -53 that tournament (all matches combined)) destroyed a further cooperation with Instinct, who decided to release Ghostayame after a 3rd place in Dallas. Only having played one tournament for Instinct, Ghostayame then joined Team Classic for Anaheim and ended up with a 6th place. He said that "Anaheim will be Judgement Day" for Instinct, which his team then beat 3–2 in Winner's Bracket Round 2, which felt like a "sweet revenge" for Ghostayame. In the end Classic even finished one place higher than Instinct, who only became 7th that tournament. In 2011, Hewitt branched out into Gears of War, hoping to compete in MLG play if the game is accepted into the tournament.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Deaf-community sign language' A deaf-community or urban sign language is
A deaf-community or urban sign language is a language and community of deaf people who use American Sign Language (ASL) as their primary means of communication. Deaf-community sign language is different from signed languages used in the general population, which are typically used in formal settings such as schools or government offices. Deaf-community sign languages are used primarily among deaf people in their everyday lives, with some occasional use in formal settings. There is no single Deaf-community sign language, as there are many different dialects and sub-dialects within the Deaf-community. However, many of the key features of Deaf-community sign languages are shared across these dialects. These features include the use of facial expressions and body language to communicate meaning, as well as the use of handshapes and movements to create specific signs. Deaf-community sign language is a vital tool for the deaf community, as it allows them to communicate effectively and interact with each other in a way that is accessible and comfortable for them. It has also been shown to be beneficial for the broader community, as it can help to promote understanding and cooperation between deaf people and the general population.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ben T. Williams' Ben T. Williams (1910 – 1982) was
Ben T. Williams (1910 – 1982) was a Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1953 to 1982. He served as Chief Justice twice, in 1961-62 and in 1975-76. He lived in Oklahoma City, and also maintained a home in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma. Williams was born in Johnson County, Texas, and later moved to Garvin County, Oklahoma. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma, then earned his law degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Law. After receiving his law degree, he became the city attorney for Stratford, Oklahoma, then became the Garvin County judge for four years. He was elected District Judge in 1938, a position he held for 14 years, before he was appointed Associate Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1952, and served two terms as Chief Justice. He also was a part-time instructor at the Oklahoma City University School of Law.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bettis Field' Bettis Field was an airstrip in West
Bettis Field was an airstrip in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, southeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, established in 1924. It was named for U.S. Army Air Corps Lieutenant Cyrus Bettis following his fatal accident on Jack's Mountain near Bellefonte, Pennsylvania in 1926. History Initially a grass strip in a meadow established by local investors Barr Peat, Clifford A. Ball and Bo Phelan, it was gradually improved. Changing hands several times, it was operated by the Pittsburgh-McKeesport Airport Corporation. Curtiss-Wright sold the field to Gus Becker, who operated the Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics, which trained engine and aircraft mechanics in downtown Pittsburgh classrooms. During World War II PIA operated under government contracts, delivering training for the military. By 1944 the airstrip was a paved surface. Sold to Westinghouse in January 1949, the field was closed and redeveloped, becoming the Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory. The two paved runways, used for parking, and two hangars remain. The Art Deco terminal building was razed sometime in the 2000s.
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Why does the House GOP want to raise my payroll taxes when typically they are anti-taxes? Conversely, why do the democrats want to cut my taxes when typically they are pro-taxes Can anyone explain this to me please. Explain like I' m five.
Political parties and politicians often have different priorities and agendas, and they may sometimes advocate for policies that may seem contradictory to their general principles. It's also important to note that different policies can have different impacts on different people, and a policy that may seem beneficial to one person may not be beneficial to another. In the case of payroll taxes, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party may have different views on how these taxes should be used and how they should impact individuals and businesses. For example, the Republican Party may support raising payroll taxes as a way to fund certain programs or services, or as a way to reduce the deficit. On the other hand, the Democratic Party may support cutting payroll taxes as a way to put more money in the pockets of workers and stimulate the economy. It's important to consider the specific details and context of any policy proposal, rather than simply looking at whether it is being supported by a particular political party.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Data redundancy' In computer main memory, auxiliary storage and
In computer main memory, auxiliary storage and backup media, data is redundantly stored to ensure that if any part of the data is lost, the data can be recovered. Data redundancy is a technique used in computer systems to ensure that if any part of the data is lost, the data can be recovered. Data redundancy can be achieved through a variety of techniques, including storing multiple copies of the data, storing the data in different formats, and using different storage media.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Digital signal conditioning' In digital instrumentation system, especially in digital
In digital instrumentation system, especially in digital electronics, digital computers have taken a major role in near every aspect of life in our modern world. Digital electronics is at the heart of computers, but there are many direct applications of digital electronics. All these digital electronics need data to be presented to them in a digital format (i.e. the data have to be digitally conditioned). This is called digital conditioning. Since computers are electronics devices, all the information they work with has to be digitally formatted. Therefore, if they are used to control a variable such as temperature, then the temperature has to be represented digitally. That's why we need digital signal conditioning to condition process-control signal to be an approximated digital format. Introduction and digital fundamentals Digital signal conditioning in process control means finding a way to represent analog process information in digital format. Use of in control system is particularly valuable number of other reasons, however: A computer can control multivibrator process-control system. Nonlinearities in sensor output can be linearized by the computer. Complicated control equation can be solved quickly and modified as needed. Networking of control computers allow a large process-control complex to operate in a fully integrated fashion.
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why can we feel other people staring at us??? You're sitting there and something instinctual tells you to turn around and you lock eyes with the creeper in the corner staring at you. What makes us turn around? Please explain like I' m five.
There are two possibilities: 1) Coincidence. It so-happens that someone was staring at you and you caught them when you felt like someone was staring at you. 2) People are naturally attracted to moving objects. If someone is generally looking in your direction and you turn and notice them staring at you-- what really happened was that as you turned your head, you caused them to look at your head due to its movement and the movement of your body as you turn. In other words, you drew attention to yourself by turning to look at the person who then, as a result, looked at you. We can not. It has not been demonstrated or proven. URL_ 0 They actually don't. Look up "the spotlight effect" and you will realise it is mostly entirely within the individual's mind.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hannes Heer' Hans Georg Heer (known as Hannes) (born
Hans Georg Heer (known as Hannes) (born 16 March 1941) is a German historian, chiefly known for the Wehrmachtsausstellung (German: "Wehrmacht Exhibition") in the 1990s. While controversial at that time, the exhibition is nowadays widely credited with opening the eyes of the German public to the war crimes of the Wehrmacht committed on the Eastern Front during World War II. Having been suspended in 1999 for review, the exhibit reopened in 2001 under the name "Crimes of the German Wehrmacht: Dimensions of a War of Annihilation 1941–1944". The exhibitions were instrumental in the debunking of the myth of the clean Wehrmacht in Germany. Education and student activism Heer was born in Wissen, Rhine Province. He studied literature and history, and passed his state examination in 1968 at the University of Bonn. From 1970 to 1972 he completed postgraduate studies in economics and economic history, at the University of Bonn. As a student, he became a member of Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund. Because of his activities in the (SDS), he was not admitted to the school service. He worked as a radio writer, in the 1970s and as a lecturer at the University of Bremen, and from 1980 to 1985 as a dramaturge and director at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg and the Städtische Bühnen in Cologne.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Epiophlebia laidlawi' The Himalayan relict dragonfly (Epiophlebia laidlawi) is
The Himalayan relict dragonfly (Epiophlebia laidlawi) is one of four species of Epiprocta in the family Epiophlebiidae. They have at one time been classified as a suborder Anisozygoptera, considered as intermediate between the dragonflies and the damselflies, partly because the hind wings and fore wings are very similar in size and shape, and partly because the insect at rest holds them back over the body as damselflies do. These attributes now are known to be misleading however; the genus Epiophlebia shares a more recent ancestor with dragonflies and became separated from other Anisoptera in and around the uplifting Himalayas. The species was first described from a larva collected in June 1918 by Stanley Kemp in a stream just above Sonada in the vicinity of Darjeeling. It was identified as an Epiophlebia by Dr. F. F. Laidlaw of Devon who dissected the wing sheaths of the specimen and his identification was endorsed by R.J. Tillyard, who described and gave it the commemorative name.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexander Yablonovsky' Alexander Alexandrovich Yablonovsky (, born Снадский, Snadsky,
Alexander Alexandrovich Yablonovsky (, born Снадский, Snadsky, 15 November 1870, Kitrosanovka village, Kherson Governorate, Imperial Russia, - 3 July 1934, Paris, France) was a Russian writer, journalist and publicist, a prominent figure of the Russian literary emigration in Paris. Career A Saint Petersburg University alumnus, Yablonovsky debuted as a published author in 1893, in Russkoye Bogatstvo, with the short story Posledyshi (Youngest Children) and went on to contribute to Mir Bozhy, Syn Otechestva, Rech, Nasha Zhyzn, as well as Obrazovaniye magazine where he edited the satirical Common Images (Родные картинки) section. In 1905-1916 he worked for Kiyevskaya Mysl where his political feuilletons appeared regularly, before moving to Russkoye Slovo in 1916. In 1912-1913 the complete collection of Yablonovsky's sketches and feuilletons came out as a separate edition, in 3 volumes. Much talked about was his autobiographical novel Iz gimnazicheskoy zhizni (Из гимназической жизни, A Life in Gymnasium) published originally by Mir Bozhy in 1901.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'American Anarchist' American Anarchist is a 2016 American documentary
American Anarchist is a 2016 American documentary film directed and written by Eugene Jarecki. It is a sequel to Jarecki's 1989 film The American Revolution. The film explores the history and philosophy of anarchism, from its origins in the 18th century to the present day. In addition to interviews with prominent anarchist thinkers, the film features archival footage and contemporary interviews with activists and protesters around the world. American Anarchist was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was also shown at the Seattle International Film Festival, the New York Film Festival, and the BFI London Film Festival. The film was released on September 9, 2016, by IFC Films.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Candombe drums' The tambores de candombe or tamboriles are
The tambores de candombe or tamboriles are a type of drum that originated in the Caribbean. They are made from a single piece of hardwood, usually mahogany, and have a cylindrical shape with a flared end. The drum is beaten with both hands, usually on the inside of the cylindrical shell. The tamboriles are used in a variety of Caribbean music styles, most notably conga drumming. They are also frequently used in calypso and reggae music.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Blockade of Stralsund' The Blockade of Stralsund occurred during the
The Blockade of Stralsund occurred during the Second World War. It was an attempt by Nazi Germany to cut off significant Allied shipping routes in the Baltic Sea. The Blockade of Stralsund began on 8 May 1940, when Germany invaded Denmark and Norway. This led to a blockade of the Danish coast by the Germans, which prevented Allied shipping from reaching the country. The blockade was extended to the Baltic Sea by the Germans on 17 May 1940. The aim of the blockade was to prevent supplies reaching Sweden and Finland, which were allied with Denmark and Norway, and to cut off significant Allied shipping routes in the Baltic Sea. The Allies responded to the blockade by constructing a series of defensive positions along the Baltic coast. These positions included Fort Schleswig in Schleswig, Denmark; Yarrow Point and Tern Hill in Scotland; Riga International Airport; and various other locations. The Allies also sent ships to escort convoys through the blockade. The Blockade of Stralsund ended on 17 August 1945, when Nazi Germany surrendered.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Massimo Scolari' Massimo Scolari (Born in Novi Ligure, March
Massimo Scolari (Born in Novi Ligure, March 31, 1943), is an Italian architect, painter and designer. He graduated in architecture in Milan in 1969. In 1973 he became a professor of History of Architecture at Palermo, and of Drawing at the Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia (IUAV). Between 1975 and 1993, he was visiting professor in various universities among which: Cornell University, Cooper Union in New York City, the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies in New York, Technische Universität in Vienna, Harvard University, and University of Cambridge. From 2006, he was a Davenport Visiting Professor at the Yale School of Architecture. He is the editor of “Controspazio”, “Casabella”, “Lotus International”, and is the director of “Eidos” (1989-1995) and a series of architectural books by Franco Angeli (1973-1988). From 1989, he designed furniture for Giorgetti, where he was also the art director until 2001. He has held exhibitions in Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States. His works are in the permanent collections at the MoMA (New York), the Teheran Museum of Contemporary Art, the Deutsches Architektur Museum (Frankfurt), and the Centre Pompidou (Paris). In 2014 he is the recipient of the Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize in Architecture, awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Letters in New York.
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The scale of the universe, explained like you are five. Coolest thing I have seen in a while. URL_ 0. Click "Start" and scroll away. I had no idea how big and small some of these things were. Explain like I' m five.
Sure! The scale of the universe is a way to understand how big and small things are in the universe. It can be a bit hard to understand, but I'll do my best to explain it like you're five. If you go to the website you provided (URL_0), you'll see a bunch of circles that represent different objects in the universe. Some of the circles are really small, and some of them are really big. The small circles represent things that are very small, like atoms and particles. The big circles represent things that are very big, like planets, stars, and galaxies. As you scroll down the website, you'll see that the circles get bigger and bigger. This is because the objects they represent are getting bigger and bigger too. For example, you'll see a circle that represents the Earth. The Earth is a planet that we live on, and it's pretty big. But if you keep scrolling, you'll see a circle that represents the Sun. The Sun is a star that's even bigger than the Earth. And if you keep scrolling even more, you'll see a circle that represents the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is a huge group of stars and planets that's even bigger than the Sun. So as you can see, there are things in the universe that are very small and things that are very big. And the scale of the universe helps us understand how big and small these things are relative to each other. Does that make sense?
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Little Italy, Chicago' Little Italy, sometimes combined with University Village
Little Italy, sometimes combined with University Village, is a Chicago neighborhood that developed as a result of the large Italian immigrant population in the city during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many Italians from the Mezzogiorno (south of Italy) migrated to Chicago in search of economic opportunity and social acceptance. The neighborhood is bounded on the east by Roosevelt Road and on the south by South Halsted Street, on the west by Western Avenue, and on the north by Dearborn Street. Today, Little Italy remains a culturally rich district with a large number of restaurants, cafes, bakeries, gelato shops, and other small businesses catering to Italian-Americans. The area has been designated an official Chicago landmark and is home to several cultural institutions, such as the Chicago Historical Society's Italian American Museum, the University of Illinois at Chicago's School of Social Work's Little Italy Center, and Sacred Heart Church. The origins of Little Italy can be traced back to 1871 when Pietro Balistreri arrived in Chicago from Sicily. Pietro started a fruit and vegetable stand on the corner of Clark and Washington Streets. Balistreri's stand became known as "Pietro's Piazza" (in honor of Pietro Balistreri's hometown of Palermo). By 1879, Balistreri had started a grocery store next door to his piazza stand. By 1881, this store had become Balistreri & Company, one of the first grocers in
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jerry Heard' Jerry M. Heard (born May 1, 1947)
Jerry M. Heard (born May 1, 1947) is an American professional golfer who won several PGA Tour events in the 1970s. Heard was born in Visalia, California. He became a professional golfer in 1968 and joined the PGA Tour in 1969. His first professional win came in the American Golf Classic at the Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio in 1971. He finished with a four-day total of 275, three strokes better than runner-up Dale Douglass. In 1972, he won the Florida Citrus Open and the Colonial National Invitation. Heard had nearly 60 top-10 finishes in PGA Tour events in his career including four top-10 finishes in major championships — his best finish in a major was T-5 at the 1972 Masters Tournament. Heard was struck by lightning at the 1975 Western Open, along with playing partner Lee Trevino. Three others were also struck: Bobby Nichols, Jim Ahern, and Tony Jacklin.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charley Hannah' Charles Alvin Hannah (born July 26, 1955)
Charles Alvin Hannah (born July 26, 1955) is an American former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, and Detroit Tigers between 1978 and 1988. He is the brother of former major-league catcher Carlton Hannah. Hannah was drafted by the Dodgers in the fourth round of the 1974 amateur draft. He made his major league debut with the Dodgers in 1978. He was traded to the Cubs in 1982 and then to the Tigers in 1983. He finished his career with the Tigers in 1988. Hannah was an All-Star in 1981 and 1984. He also won a World Series with the Tigers in 1984. After his playing career, Hannah worked as a broadcaster for the Dodgers, Cubs, and Tigers. He currently works as a color commentator for Fox Sports West.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Butler (jockey)' Frank Butler (1817-1856) was an English jockey
Frank Butler (1817-1856) was an English jockey who became one of the country's top riders. In a period of about 11 years he won The Derby twice, The Oaks on six occasions, the Two Thousand Guineas twice, the One Thousand Guineas twice, the St Leger, the Goodwood Cup on three occasions and the Triple Crown on West Australian. In his final years of racing he won 143 races from 384 starts. Illness forced him to stop riding in 1854 and he died two years later at the age of 39. Early years Butler, whose first name was actually Francis, was born into a horse racing family; his mother, Sarah, was the daughter of jockey Samuel Chifney Sr. and his father, William, was a Newmarket based training-groom who served the Duke of Richmond, Lord Lonsdale and Frederick the Duke of York. Butler was educated in Norfolk and Ealing, but after the death of his father in 1827 his uncles - jockey Sam Chifney Jr. and his brother, trainer William Chifney - took an interest in his future. They passed on knowledge of the racetrack and Butler gained experience in the Chifney stables and riding the gallops. In 1834 at the age of 17 he had his first winner with a horse called Moorhen in a handicap plate at Newmarket. At this age he could scale 7st 2lb (he was five feet six and a half inches tall) but in later years he struggled to make the racing weights.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Entrepreneurial orientation' Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is a firm-level strategic
Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is a firm-level strategic decision-making process used to identify, assess and capitalize on new opportunities. It is associated with proactive decision-making and innovation, as well as a desire to create value for the organization and its stakeholders. EO is used by companies to assess their ability to create new value and to capitalize on opportunities. The process starts with an assessment of the company's current environment and its rivals, and then moves on to a consideration of the company's capabilities and resources. Based on this analysis, EO teams develop a strategy that will enable the organization to become more competitive, innovative and profitable. There are three main types of EO: proactive, opportunistic and precautionary. Proactive EO focuses on anticipating future opportunities and taking actions to create value now. Opportunistic EO focuses on seizing opportunities when they arise, but also considers the risks associated with them. Precautionary EO focuses on mitigating potential risks before they become reality. EO is not just a tool for businesses – it can also be an effective way for individuals to improve their lives and careers. Individuals who are proactive in their decision-making tend to be more successful than those who are opportunistic or passive, because they are able to see opportunities earlier and take action sooner. Precautionary EO can also help individuals avoid risky situations that could harm them or their loved ones.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hampden County, Massachusetts' Hampden County is a non-governmental county located
Hampden County is a non-governmental county located in the Pioneer Valley of the state of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Hampden County's population was 465,825. Its traditional county seat is Springfield, the Connecticut River Valley's largest city, and economic and cultural capital; with an estimated population of 154,758, approximately 1 in 3 residents of Hampden County live in Springfield. Hampden County was split from Hampshire County in 1812, because Northampton, Massachusetts, was made Hampshire County's "shire town" in 1794; however, Springfield—theretofore Hampshire County's traditional shire town, dating back to its founding in 1636—grew at a pace far quicker than Northampton and was granted shire town-status over its own, southerly jurisdiction. It was named for parliamentarian John Hampden. To the north of Hampden County is modern-day Hampshire County; to the west is Berkshire County; to the east is Worcester County; to the south are Litchfield County, Hartford County, and Tolland County in Connecticut. Hampden County is part of the Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the most urban county in Western Massachusetts. The Knowledge Corridor surrounding Springfield-Hartford is New England's second most populous urban area (after Greater Boston) with 1.9 million people.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cohansey River' The Cohansey River (also called Cohansey Creek)
The Cohansey River (also called Cohansey Creek) is a tidal river located in Monmouth County, New Jersey, in the United States. The Cohansey River is approximately long and flows into the Raritan Bay near Freehold Borough. The lower river is tidal and has a wide channel with sandy banks. The upper river, which is tidal only during high tide, has a narrower channel with rocky banks. Both sections of the river are used for recreational purposes, including fishing, kayaking, and swimming. The Cohansey is designated as a National River by the United States Geological Survey. The name "Cohansey" is derived from an Algonquian word meaning "great river".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Habibullah Huseynov' Habibullah Huseynov (; 10 October 1910
Habibullah Huseynov (; 10 October 1910 – 28 September 1978) was an Azerbaijani statesman and the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from 1967 to 1978. Habibullah Huseynov was born in 1910 in the town of Ganja, Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Moscow State University in 1935 with a degree in law. He worked as a lawyer before being elected to the National Assembly of Azerbaijan in 1946. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice in the governments of Abulfaz Elchibey and Hasan Aliyev, respectively. In 1967, he was elected Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, serving until his death in 1978. Habibullah Huseynov is most noted for his work as Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during the years of the Soviet Union's occupation of Azerbaijan. During his tenure, he successfully resisted pressure to adopt a pro-Soviet stance, instead advocating for a policy of neutrality. He also played a role in establishing diplomatic relations with both the United States and China, two countries which were opposed to Soviet hegemony. Habibullah Huseynov is buried in Ganja's Kuba cemetery.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Speedwell bicycles' Speedwell was a brand of bicycle manufactured
Speedwell was a brand of bicycle manufactured by Bennett & Wood, a firm established by Charles W. Bennett and Charles R. Wood in 1882 in Sydney. As motorcars and motorcycles became available Bennett and Wood entered the motor trade. They built and sold the Speedwell bicycle and the Speedwell and Acme motorcycles. The Speedwell motorcycle was built in the early 1900s. History Bennett and Wood were accomplished penny-farthing enthusiasts and racers. They were heavily involved in bicycle racing in the Sydney area prior to opening a bicycle shop; Bennett was the intercolonial and NSW champion (1883, 1885). Bennett was a member of a Speedwell bicycle club in England prior to arrival in Australia and for a time raced as a member of that club. He and Wood were involved with the Speedwell bicycle club in Australia, the Cyclists Union of NSW (as competitors and promoters of bicycle racing) and later the League of Wheelmen.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Elisha Otis' Elisha Graves Otis (August 3, 1811 –
Elisha Graves Otis (August 3, 1811 – May 26, 1887) was an American industrialist, inventor, and politician. He was the founder of the Otis Elevator Company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of elevators in the world. Otis was a major figure in the development of railroads in the United States and was the first person to propose a tunnel under the Atlantic Ocean. Elisha Otis was born in Boston, Massachusetts on August 3, 1811. He was the son of Reverend Elisha Graves Otis and Mary (née Rice). His paternal grandfather was Elijah Otis, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Otis attended Boston Latin School and then enrolled at Harvard University, where he studied law. He abandoned his studies to start a business manufacturing locks for safes. In 1838, Otis founded the Otis Elevator Company with $10,000 he had borrowed from his father-in-law. The company became one of the largest manufacturers of elevators in the world and revolutionized transportation by making it possible for people to move up and down buildings quickly and easily. Otis also developed a system for transporting goods through tunnels under the Atlantic Ocean. Otis served as mayor of Boston from 1861 to 1862 and from 1865 to 1868. He also served in the United States Senate from 1873 to 1875 as a Democrat. After leaving the Senate, Otis retired from business life and lived in seclusion in Newport, Rhode
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Solomon Huffman' Charles Solomon Huffman (8 October 1865
Charles Solomon Huffman (8 October 1865 – 6 May 1960) was an American politician. Between 1919 and 1923 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. Life Charles Huffman was born in Vincennes, Indiana and attended local schools. In his younger years he worked on his father's farm. After his graduation from high school in 1883 he taught school for some time and he studied medicine at the University of Missouri. Starting in 1890 he practiced as a physician in Columbus, Kansas. During the Spanish–American War he served in the Philippines as a captain in the medical department of the US forces. Shortly after the turn of the century he terminated his medical career. Instead he was engaged in banking and became one of the directors of the Columbus State Bank. He became the president of this bank in 1915. He held this position until 1960, just before his death. Between 1917 and 1919 he was also Adjutant General of the Kansas National Guard. In addition he was a member of various organizations.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kalamaki, Zakynthos' Kalamaki is the name of a
Kalamaki is the name of a beach resort town on the Greek island of Zakynthos. It is located approximately 3 km northeast of the busy resort of Laganas, although despite the close proximity it maintains a much more relaxed atmosphere than its neighbour. It has experienced rapid growth in recent years, due to the growing influx of tourism with the number of charter flights to the area increasing twentyfold between 1983 and 1993. It is located on the south of the island, in the Bay of Laganas. The beach at Kalamaki is also a nesting place for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle. As a consequence, the Greek government declared the beach as part of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos. The Greek parliament had previously protected the area through the development of legislation in 1986. This led to bathing being banned at night, and sports such as water skiing being likewise banned. References
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bayesian efficiency' Bayesian efficiency is an analog of Pareto
Bayesian efficiency is an analog of Pareto efficiency for situations in which there is incomplete information. Under Pareto efficiency, an allocation of a resource is Pareto efficient if there is no other allocation of that resource that makes no one worse off while making some agents strictly better off. A limitation with the concept of Pareto efficiency is that it assumes that knowledge about other market participants is available to all participants, in that every player knows the payoffs and strategies available to other players so as to have complete information. Often, the players have types that are hidden from the other player. Overview The lack of complete information raises a question of when the efficiency calculation should be made. Should the efficiency check be made at the ex ante stage before the agent sees their types, at the interim stage after the agent sees their types, or at the ex post stage where the agent will have complete information about their types? Another issue is incentive. If a resource allocation rule is efficient but there is no incentive to abide by that rule or accept that rule, then the revelation principle asserts that there is no mechanism by which this allocation rule can be realized.
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Why do I pay 25mb/s Internet, but my speed test shows 19, and when I'm torrenting or downloading on steam I max out at 1mbps? Is it just some voodoo magic? Or servers? Explain like I' m five.
The speed you see is always influenced by both ends as well as the pipe in between-that is, by the remote server, your workstation, and all of the network between the two. And basically no one ever gets the bandwidth the marketing materials claim. I'd just accept the 19 Mbps and live with it, myself. Also, downloading from Steam, you probably get 1 MBps. It's a large difference. It's not 19 Mbps, but it's not 1 Mbps, either. be happy, I pay for 20 mb and get an average of 13 mb, just two days ago I upgraded to 30 mb, so that I will get 18-22 mb, for 10 % less price.. my problem is the distance from the central hub 1. 2 km over poor quality twisted copper pairs. You pay for * up to * 25 Mbps, read the fine print...
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lakhdenpokhsky District' Lakhdenpokhsky District (, Finnish: Lahdenpohja) is an
Lakhdenpokhsky District (, Finnish: Lahdenpohja) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Lakhdenpokhya. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 14,235, with the population of Lakhdenpokhya accounting for 54.9% of that number. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lakhdenpokhsky District is one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia and has administrative jurisdiction over one town (Lakhdenpokhya) and fifty rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Lakhdenpokhsky Municipal District. The town of Lakhdenpokhya and one rural locality (the station of Yakkima) are incorporated into an urban settlement, while the remaining forty-nine rural localities are incorporated into four rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Lakhdenpokhya serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'French ironclad Richelieu' The French ironclad Richelieu was a wooden-hulled
The French ironclad Richelieu was a wooden-hulled central battery ironclad built for the French Navy in the early 1870s. She was named after the 17th century statesman Cardinal de Richelieu. The ship was the flagship of the Mediterranean Squadron for most of her career. Richelieu caught on fire in Toulon in 1880 and was scuttled to prevent her magazines from exploding. She was salvaged and, after being repaired, resumed her role as flagship. In 1886, however, the ship was placed in reserve and was eventually condemned in 1901. While being towed to the ship breakers in Amsterdam in 1911, Richelieu was caught in a storm in the Bay of Biscay and had to be cast loose from her tugboat. Nevertheless, the ship survived the storm and was recovered near the Scilly Isles from where she was towed to her final destination. Design and description Richelieu was designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme as an improved version of the s. As a central battery ironclad she had her armament concentrated amidships. Like most ironclads of her era she was equipped with a plough-shaped ram that projected from her hull. Her crew numbered around 750 officers and men. The metacentric height of the ship was very low, a little above .
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Historical Vishnuism' Historical Vishnuism as early worship of the
Historical Vishnuism as early worship of the Supreme God Vishnu goes back to at least the Vedic period (1500-500 BCE). The texts of the Vedas and the Puranas, which are the primary sources of Hindu religious teachings, discuss a variety of aspects of Vishnu worship. There is evidence that Vishnu was worshiped as early as 3000 BCE in India. The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in present-day Pakistan from about 2500 to 1800 BCE, features clay figurines of a bearded man with a conical headdress and a disc on his chest. These figurines have been interpreted as representations of a deity identified with the Vedic god Varuna. The earliest references to Vishnu as the supreme god occur in the Vedas, which were compiled between 1500 and 500 BCE. In these texts, Vishnu is described as the first and most important deity. He is also referred to as the preserver and the destroyer of worlds. Vishnu gradually emerged as the dominant god in Hinduism during the first centuries of the Common Era (CE). This period is known as the Hindu Golden Age, and it was during this time that many of Vishnu's important temples were built. The most famous of these temples is the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya in central India. Vishnu continued to be worshiped throughout much of India even after Christianity became established in the region during the early centuries of the Common Era. This was particularly true in regions such
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jen Banbury' Jen Banbury is an American playwright, author
Jen Banbury is an American playwright, author and journalist. She studied at Yale University and was a member of Manuscript Society. After publishing plays and a novel, she turned to reporting in 2003, becoming a freelancer who has reported for NPR, Salon.com, and other organizations. In 2003 and 2004, she reported from Baghdad for Salon. On March 3, 2004, Salon published her story "Guantanamo on Steroids", one of the earliest articles about U.S. soldiers' abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib. It was listed as one of the "Best of Salon" for 2003. Her Salon reporting was cited and her story "Night Raid in Baghdad" was reprinted in Boots on the Ground: Stories of American Soldiers from Iraq to Afghanistan by Clint Willis. Publications Novel: Like a Hole in the Head, 1998 . Mentioned on pages 14, 18, 138, and 139 of Novelist's Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes by Raymond Obstfeld . Play: How Alex Looks When She's Hurt, 1998
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Garrett Morgan' Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. (March 4, 1877
Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr. (March 4, 1877 – October 22, 1944) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1898 to 1899 and was a consensus All-American in 1899. He served as the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1901 to 1902, compiling a record of 7–3. Morgan also served as the head basketball coach at Michigan from 1901 to 1902, tallying a mark of 9–5. Garrett Morgan was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951. Garrett Morgan was born on March 4, 1877 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He attended Kalamazoo Central High School and played college football at the University of Michigan from 1898 to 1899. He was a consensus All-American in 1899. He played professional football for the Detroit Heralds in 1900 and for the Canton Bulldogs from 1901 to 1902. Garrett Morgan served as the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1901 to 1902, compiling a record of 7–3. He also served as the head basketball coach at Michigan from 1901 to 1902, tallying a mark of 9–5. Garrett Morgan was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George deForest Lord' George deForest Lord (December 2, 1919 –
George deForest Lord (December 2, 1919 – March 31, 2012) was an American academic and the George M. Bodman Professor of English Literature at Yale University. George deForest Lord was born on December 2, 1919, in New York City, and named after his father, a lawyer. Lord was educated at Groton School, and graduated from Yale College in 1942. Lord saw military service with the United States Marines during World War II, serving as a pilot aboard the North American B-25 Mitchell. He flew 45 combat missions and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross as well as the Air Medal with four Gold Stars. Lord returned to Yale and began teaching in 1947. Subsequently, Lord completed his doctorate in 1951. Between 1963 and 1966, he was master of Trumbull College. Lord was named a full professor in 1966, and appointed the George M. Bodman Professor of English Literature in 1988. He died at Connecticut Hospice on March 31, 2012, aged 92. He was survived by three children born to his first wife, Ruth du Pont Lord.
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Who controlled Alaska before US?
Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $7. 2 million ($ adjusted for inflation) at approximately two cents per acre ($4. 74/km2).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pete Browning' Louis Rogers "Pete" Browning (June 17, 1861
Louis Rogers "Pete" Browning (June 17, 1861 – October 23, 1926) was an American actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1912 and 1926. Browning was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of an opera singer. He made his stage debut in 1879 at the age of 17, and appeared in numerous Broadway productions before making his film debut in 1912. Browning's most famous roles were as Tom Buchanan in the 1915 film version of The Great Gatsby and as Charlie Chan in the 1922 film version of The Chinese Detective. He also appeared in several films with silent stars such as Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks. Browning retired from acting in 1926 and died two years later at the age of 73.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Armenian Golgotha' Armenian Golgotha is a memoir written
Armenian Golgotha is a memoir written by Grigoris Balakian about his eyewitness account of the Armenian genocide. The memoir was released in two volumes. Volume 1, about his life prior to and during the Armenian genocide, was released in 1922. Volume 2, about his life as a fugitive after the Genocide, was released in 1959. Originally published in Armenian, the memoir was later published in various languages including an English translation by Peter Balakian, Balakian's great-nephew, with Aris Sevag. Reception Upon the release of the English translation in 2009, many publications reviewed the account. The New Yorker referred to the account as "a fascinating first-hand testimony to a monumental crime." Elie Wiesel, the author best known for the memoir Night, referred to the account as "heartbreaking" because he believes that the memory presented by Balakian "must remain a lesson for more than one generation". The New Republic praised the account as "a powerful and important book" because "it takes place as one of the key first-hand sources for understanding the Armenian genocide". Writing for The Washington Post, Chris Bohjalian (a second-generation Armenian American) felt personally connected by understanding what happened to his great-grandparents. Bohjalian opined that Balakian's account was "rich with evidence of the Turkish government's complicity and its leaders' premeditation." Bohjalian also hoped that the account would be widely read.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Widewuto' Widewuto (also Viduutus, Vidvutus, Witowudi, Waidewut, Vaidevutis)
Widewuto (also Viduutus, Vidvutus, Witowudi, Waidewut, Vaidevutis) was a legendary king of the pagan Prussians who ruled along with his elder brother, the high priest (Kriwe-Kriwajto) Bruteno in the 6th century AD. They are known from writings of 16th-century chroniclers , Simon Grunau, and Lucas David. Though the legend lacks historical credibility, it became popular with medieval historians. It is unclear whether the legend was authentically Prussian (i.e. recorded from Prussian mythology) or was created by Grunau (possibly inspired by Biblical Moses and Aaron), though Lithuanian researchers tend to support its authenticity. Names Widewuto's name is found in literature in different forms: Veijdenutus, Vydevutis, Vidowuto, Viduutus, Waidewut, Wejdewut, Wenedut, Widewuto, Widewutte, Widiwutus, Wydowudo, Wydowudus, Widowuto, Wydowuto, Widowutus, Witoud, Witoudo, Witouito, Witowudus, Witowuto, Wotowudo, Vaidevutis (modern Lithuanian emendation). As for his brother Bruteno, his name is also written in many ways: Brudeno, Bruteno, Brutenus, Brutheno, Brutteno. Belarusian scholar Siarhiej Sanko interprets their names as "Widow's Son" and "Brother".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'İskilip dolması' Iskilip dolması is a dish of caramelized
Iskilip dolması is a dish of caramelized onions and beef that is popular in the provinces of İskilip and Zonguldak in Turkey. The dish is made by caramelizing onions in a pan until they are a golden color. The beef is then added and cooked until it is browned. The dish is finished with a layer of caramelized onions and served with rice.
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How do experts in photograph analysis know that a photo hasn't been doctored? Is there science to it? Is it like a crime scene where you just have to infer something from certain clues and cues? Please explain like I' m five.
There are many ways that experts can tell if a photo has been doctored. One way is by looking at the pixels in the photo. When a photo is edited, it can often leave behind traces such as pixels that are a different color or in a different pattern than the surrounding pixels. Experts can use special software to analyze the pixels in a photo and look for signs of editing. Another way experts can tell if a photo has been doctored is by looking for inconsistencies in the photo. For example, if the shadows in the photo don't match up with the way the light is hitting the objects in the photo, it could be a sign that the photo has been doctored. Experts can also use their knowledge of physics and the way that light works to help identify when a photo has been doctored.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kurdistan Eyalet' Kurdistan Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: Eyâlet-i Kurdistan) was
Kurdistan Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: Eyâlet-i Kurdistan) was an eyalet (province) of the Ottoman Empire. It was located in southeastern Anatolia and encompassed the territory that is now Iraqi Kurdistan. The eyalet was first established in 1589, when it was divided from the Eyalet of Rumelia. It consisted of four sanjaks (districts): Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, and Mardin. In 1843, it was divided into Erzurum Vilayet and Bitlis Vilayet.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Raúl Silva Henríquez' Raúl Silva Henríquez SDB (27 September 1907
Raúl Silva Henríquez SDB (27 September 1907 – 15 May 1983) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pamplona (1962–1983). Born in Pamplona, Spain on 27 September 1907, Silva Henríquez was ordained a priest on 1 December 1932. On 20 October 1962, he was appointed Bishop of Pamplona by Pope John XXIII. He served as bishop until his death on 15 May 1983.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amplinus bituberculosus' Amplinus bituberculosus is a species of millipede
Amplinus bituberculosus is a species of millipede in the family Aphelidesmidae that is endemic to San Vito, Costa Rica, where it was found on 17–18 April 1972. Description The males of the species are long and wide, while females are of the same length but in width. The colour is a bit different from A. magnus. The head have a deep median sulcus, which is sharply impressed and is extended between antennae and almost next to the posterior edge of the vertex. The vertex is swelled in front and is large. Their clypeus have 4 macrosetae, which are equidistant across the middle. The surface of the first segment is almost smooth and have dorsum of segments that are coriaceus and shining at the end of the body. The metazonites ventral surface is conic and tuberculate at the same time, and is located next to the keels, or rather to the posterior base which is next to it. Tubercles are continued throughout the surface and are advancing into the posterior margin. Segment 17 sternum is adjacent to the whole coxa which is elevated. The ridge is elongated and ends on anterior sterna, which have a rounded tubercle. The last segments sides are parallel and end up with a rounded and acute apex. The gonopods have a bent mesad branch, which goes over the opposite branch. The opening of the gonopod have a posterior with raised rim that ends into an angular and sometimes rounded shoulder.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Armoured Train 14-69' Armoured Train 14–69 is a 1927
Armoured Train 14–69 is a 1927 Soviet play by Vsevolod Ivanov. Based on his 1922 novel of the same name, it was the first play that he wrote and remains his most important. In creating his adaptation, Ivanov transformed the passive protagonist of his novel into an active exponent of proletarian ideals; the play charts his journey from political indifference to Bolshevik heroism. Set in Eastern Siberia during the Civil War, it dramatises the capture of ammunition from a counter-revolutionary armoured train by a group of partisans led by a peasant farmer, Nikolai Vershinin. It is a four-act play in eight scenes that features almost 50 characters; crowd scenes form a prominent part of its episodic dramatic structure. Near the end of the play a Chinese revolutionary, Hsing Ping-wu, lies down on the railway tracks to force the armoured train to stop. Characters Nikolai Vershinin, a peasant Peklevanov, Bolshevik party organiser Hsing Ping-wu, Chinese revolutionary Vaska Okorok Nezelasov, White commander of the armoured train Nadezhda Lvovna, a refugee White Guard
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Silas B. Mason' Silas Boxley Mason II (October 22, 1879
Silas Boxley Mason II (October 22, 1879 – April 14, 1936) was an American construction executive and racehorse owner, born in Orange County, Virginia. He was part of a Mason family that had been involved with the construction business since 1827. A graduate of Washington and Lee University and Princeton University, he went on to make the Mason & Hanger company one of the largest construction contractors in the United States. His first high-profile venture came in 1927 when he was awarded the contract for the George Washington Bridge foundation on the New Jersey side. During the 1930s Mason would cement his reputation as a master builder when in 1933 Mason headed the M. W. A. K. consortium (Mason-Walsh-Atkinson, Kier) that built the Grand Coulee Dam in Mason City, Washington. His company would then become involved in the construction of the Lincoln Tunnel. Thoroughbred racing Silas Mason and his wife Suzanne (née Burnett) met with success in Thoroughbred horse racing with horses registered in her name. A native Kentuckian, she was a descendant of Colonel Richard Henderson who, along with General George Rogers Clark, Daniel Boone, and others, were Kentucky pioneers who formed the Transylvania Land Company. The couple purchased a home and breeding farm near Lexington, Kentucky called Duntreath.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Session Cases' Session Cases are the authoritative law reports
Session Cases are the authoritative law reports of cases heard in the Scottish courts. They are now published by the Scottish Council of Law Reporting (SCLR), a charity established by the legal profession, with the prime purpose of publishing what are the nearest thing to 'official' law reports that exist in Scotland, as evidenced by Practice Notes from both the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary directing that Session Cases law reports must be cited in preference to any other source if the case being cited is reported in Session Cases. The series commenced in 1821. Initially the law reports were of cases heard in the Court of Session only and were named for the editors who managed the collection of law reports thus Shaw (1821–37), Dunlop (1838–61), Macpherson (1862–72), Rettie (1873–97) and Fraser (1898–1905). There is no Session Cases volume numbered for 1906 and the series recommenced, as Session Cases, with different annual coverage with the 1907 volume. The series has covered cases heard in the High Court of Justiciary, Scotland's supreme criminal court since the beginning of the Rettie series in 1873.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'SmealSearch' SmealSearch (now BizSeer) was a web portal,
SmealSearch (now BizSeer) was a web portal, search engine, and white label marketing platform for small businesses. It was founded in 2006 by CEO and co-founder David Smeal. SmealSearch was one of the first web portals designed specifically for small businesses. It offered a search engine, white label marketing platform, and RSS feed reader. The company also offered a variety of other services, including customer relationship management, lead generation, and social networking tools. SmealSearch was acquired by search engine optimization firm Moz in 2013. At the time of the acquisition, SmealSearch had over 100,000 customers and had generated over $50 million in revenue.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Crown Books' Crown Books was a bookseller headquartered in
Crown Books was a bookseller headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1851 by Henry Crown and operated as a family-owned business until its closure in 2002. Crown Books was a major bookstore in Boston, Massachusetts, with stores on Newbury Street and on the upper level of the Prudential Center. The store was founded in 1851 by Henry Crown, who operated it as a family-owned business until its closure in 2002. Crown Books specialized in books on the arts and humanities, and also carried a wide variety of periodicals and reference works.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carotidynia' Carotidynia is a syndrome characterized by unilateral
Carotidynia is a syndrome characterized by unilateral (one-sided) tenderness of the carotid artery, near the bifurcation. It was first described in 1927 by Temple Fay. The most common cause of carotidynia may be migraine, and then it is usually self-correcting. Common migraine treatments may help alleviate the carotidynia symptoms. Recent histological evidence has implicated an inflammatory component of carotidynia, but studies are limited. Carotid arteritis is a much less common cause of carotidynia, but has much more serious consequences. It is a form of giant cell arteritis, which is a condition that usually affects arteries in the head. Due to this serious condition possibly causing carotidynia, and the possibility that neck pain is related to some other non-carotidynia and serious condition, the case should be investigated by a medical doctor. Because carotidynia can be caused by numerous causes, Biousse and Bousser in 1994 recommended the term not be used in the medical literature. However, recent MRI and ultrasound studies have supported the existence of a differential diagnosis of carotidynia consistent with Fay's characterization. References
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ringwood, Ontario' Ringwood is a hamlet in York Region,
Ringwood is a hamlet in York Region, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the township of Whitchurch-Stouffville on the eastern bank of the Whitchurch Creek, about halfway between the towns of Stouffville and Markham. Ringwood was first settled in 1826 by Ebenezer Searle and his family. The hamlet was originally named "Searle's Mills" after the founder, but was renamed "Ringwood" in 1872 after a Mr. Ringwood donated land for a church and school. The original Ringwood Schoolhouse still stands and is registered as a heritage site. Today, Ringwood is a small community with a population of about 100 people. It is home to a few businesses, including a convenience store and gas station, as well as a post office. There is also a small farm in the hamlet, which sells produce and eggs to local residents. Ringwood is notable for its location on the Whitchurch Creek, which has been used for transportation since early colonial times. The creek has been used for canals, mills, power generation and more recently for recreational purposes. Today, there are several parks and trails in the area that are popular with residents and visitors alike.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Compsoctena' Compsoctena is a genus of moths in
Compsoctena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The genus Compsoctena was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1894. The type species is Compsoctena cinerascens. The genus is found in the Palearctic ecozone. There are about twenty-five species in the genus. These moths are small, with a wingspan of about twenty-five millimetres. They are mainly grey or white, but some have brown or black markings. They have a pointed head and antennae, and a pointed tail. They lay their eggs on the undersides of leaves.
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-xkcd comic #1028 I don't really understand [it] (URL_ 0). Does this mean I'm bad at communicating information to others, or understanding pictorial array's attempts at communicating? Explain like I' m five.
The xkcd comic you referenced, titled "I Do Not Understand", is a humorous depiction of the challenge of communicating complex ideas and information to others. In the comic, the speaker is trying to explain something to the listener, but the listener is unable to understand what is being said. This is a common experience that many people have had, and it doesn't necessarily mean that you are bad at communicating or understanding information. Sometimes, it can be difficult to understand complex ideas or information, especially if they are presented in a way that is unfamiliar or confusing. This can be especially true when trying to understand something through a visual representation, like a picture or a graph. One way to try to improve your understanding of complex ideas is to ask questions and try to break the information down into smaller, more manageable pieces. It can also be helpful to try to find additional resources or explanations that may be easier to understand, or to seek help from someone who has more experience or knowledge on the topic.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Big Three (tennis)' The Big Three is a common nickname
The Big Three is a common nickname in tennis for Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Since the 2003 Australian Open, the trio have dominated men's singles, winning 61 of the past 76 Grand Slam titles up to the 2022 Australian Open (also reaching 68 Grand Slam finals during this period), with Nadal holding the all-time total titles record at 21, and Djokovic and Federer at 20 each. Collectively, they have won 12 US Open titles, 17 Australian Open and 16 titles at each of the French Open, and Wimbledon. Djokovic and Federer have been ranked No. 1 for more than 300 weeks while Nadal has been ranked No. 1 for more than 200 weeks. They won 18 consecutive majors from the 2005 French Open to Wimbledon in 2009, 11 from the 2010 Australian Open to Wimbledon in 2012, and 13 from the 2017 Australian Open to the 2020 Australian Open. A member of the Big Three has been ATP year-end No. 1 every year from 2004 to 2021 except for 2016 (17 of 18). They have collectively occupied the top three positions of the year-end singles ATP Rankings eight times, in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2018 and 2019.
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How does alcohol disinfect a wound or a given object? I'm intrested in the actual process that microorganisms suffer. Please explain like I' m five.
Great question actually! Alchohol has a denaturalising effect on cell proteins. Bacterial cells are made differerent from ours, so with the right concentration in water (70 % is considered ideal), the alcohol penetrates into the bacteria and only attacks our outer layers which turn hard and prevent further damage. BTW, don't use iodine or alcohol or peroxide or any of that shit to "disinfect a wound". Think about what EMTs and doctors do. They ONLY use iodine or alcohol on unbroken skin * before * an injection or incision. They use sterile saline to irrigate a wound. They NEVER pour or wipe antiseptic into a wound. And it's not because they have some sort of "do whatever you need, just never make it sting no matter what" mandate. Reason being, these "antiseptics", when used inside a wound, do a lot of damage to exposed tissue, leaving dead tissue. It slows healing, increases scarring, and can * increase * the chance of infection in the long run. And for all that, it gives little guarantee of killing all "the bad stuff". Saline irrigation is used because it simply washes away dirt and contamination without damaging the still-living tissue. There's an odd assumption that the pain of antiseptic must give you something, because it's such a terrible cost. The world doesn't have such an innate pain = gain relationship. ELI5-bacteria are basically big water balloons, as are all cells in our body. Alcohol acts like a vacuum and breaks up the walls of the balloon holding the water in, and sucks water away too. With broken walls and water being sucked away, the balloon breaks and splashes your little sister
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How can forensics tie a bullet to a specific firearm? Can forensics tie a bullet to a specific gun? like a 9 mm bullet from glock 19 #1234. Can forensic science actually do that or is it hollywood bs? Explain like I' m five.
It's Hollywood BS. A comparison to a ballistic forensics database has never yielded a positive match (Maryland has maintained one for years and gotten no tangible benefit from it). A US National Research Council Study concluded (from [wikipedia] (URL_ 0): > The United States National Research Council released a report in 2008 that endorsed the investigation of microstamping as an alternative to ballistic markings. * * It had concluded that a national database of ballistic markings is unworkable and that there is not enough scientific evidence that, "every gun leaves microscopic marks on bullets and cartridge cases that are unique to that weapon and remain the same over repeated firings". * * It described microstamping as a "promising method" that could "attain the same basic goal as the proposed database". [14] Microstamping is the laser etching of unique identifiers onto the firing pin, and it has independent problems of its own; namely that firing pins are a bit like tires, they're an easily changed consumable on most firearms like tire is a consumable on cars-- it's like requiring laser etching on tires so you can more easily identify what car was used in a crime. If you're saying that you can take a bullet, examine it and tell you which handgun in the nation fired that bullet, that's Hollywood BS. However, if you have a bullet and a suspected gun it was fired from, you can say with a certain amount of certainty that this was or was not a bullet fired from that gun. It's never, " I'm 100 % certain this bullet was fired from this gun. " It's more like a partial fingerprint where you can use statistical analysis to determine the likelihood that a bullet was fired from a given gun. This certainty can be increased if the gun barrel has any unique flaws or marking patterns on the bullet that make a false match less likely. Real-world forensics can not. Even if the chamber of a gun is rifled, the machine-produced rifling will be uniform across that make and model of firearm. This means the absolute closest you could actually get even in the best case is that you know * * a * *, say, Glock 19 shot the bullet. But it could be #1234 or #3456 or #Cookie. And you wouldn't be able to determine which of those it was. But most guns, especially non-rifled firearms, don't leave such marks. So it could be a Glock or a Remington or a Smith and Wesson.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Suhayya Abu-Hakima' Suhayya "Sue" Abu-Hakima is a Canadian
Suhayya "Sue" Abu-Hakima is a Canadian author and journalist. Abu-Hakima was born in Toronto, Ontario, to Palestinian parents. She attended North York Collegiate Institute and York University, where she studied political science. Abu-Hakima worked as a reporter for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for four years before writing her first book, Beyond Belief: The Unbelievable Story of the Canadian Women’s National Soccer Team, in 2006. The book was co-authored by her sister, Najwa Abu-Hakima. In 2011, Abu-Hakima was hired as a columnist by the Huffington Post Canada. She has since written for the website on a variety of topics, including women’s rights, Islamophobia, and the Syrian refugee crisis. In addition to her writing career, Abu-Hakima is also a panelist on CBC’s Radio One show “The Current” and a regular guest on CBC’s “Power & Politics” program. Abu-Hakima is married to Canadian author Hamza Shaban and they have two children.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zasheyek, Murmansk Oblast' Zasheyek is a rural locality (an
Zasheyek is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Kola River. Population: The name of the settlement originates from the local Zasye people, who are indigenous to the area.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ālī Qāpū' Ali Qapu Palace (, ‘Ālī Qāpū) or
Ali Qapu Palace (, ‘Ālī Qāpū) or the Old Palace (, ‘Alī Qāpū) is a royal complex in Tehran, Iran. It was the former residence of the Qajar dynasty monarchs. The complex is located in the north-western corner of Tehran, on the north-eastern edge of the Royal Gardens. The palace was designed by French architect Jacques Necker and built from 1785 to 1795. The original design featured a series of large square blocks, but it was modified in subsequent years. The palace has been the official residence of the Iranian monarchs since 1836. In 1925, Mohammad Reza Shah moved his court from Tehran to the Ali Qapu Palace, in order to escape the Great Fire of 1925. The palace was damaged during the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and was closed to the public for many years afterwards. In 2002, it underwent extensive restoration and reopened to the public as a museum. The Ali Qapu Palace is one of Iran's most important tourist attractions and also houses some of Iran's most important historical artifacts, such as the Crown Jewels and the Standard of Iran.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Shrigley' David John Shrigley (born 17 September
David John Shrigley (born 17 September 1968) is a British visual artist. He lived and worked in Glasgow, Scotland for 27 years before moving to Brighton, England in 2015. Early life and education Shrigley was born 17 September 1968 in Macclesfield, Cheshire. He moved with his parents and sister to Oadby, Leicestershire when he was two years old. He took the Art and Design Foundation course at Leicester Polytechnic in 1987, and then studied environmental art at Glasgow School of Art from 1988 to 1991. Talking about his final degree show, Shrigley later told The Guardian'''s Becky Barnicoat, "I thought my degree show was brilliant, but the people who were marking it didn't. I got a 2:2. They didn't appreciate my genius.[…] I didn't sell anything at the show – it was 1991, before the YBAs. There wasn't a precedent for people selling work that wasn't figurative painting". Before becoming a full-time artist, Shrigley worked as a gallery guide at the CCA in Glasgow.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Borg-Warner Trophy' The Borg-Warner Trophy is the trophy presented
The Borg-Warner Trophy is the trophy presented annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. The trophy is named for its designer, Jack M. Borg Warner. The trophy was first awarded in 1956 to the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the Boston Bruins in the final series. The Canadiens retained the trophy for the next four years, before it was awarded to the New York Rangers in 1959. The Rangers won the trophy for the next three years, before it was won by the Philadelphia Flyers in 1963. The Flyers retained it for two years, before it was won by the Boston Bruins in 1965. The Bruins then won it for four consecutive years, from 1966 to 1969. The Montreal Canadiens won it back in 1970, and they retained it until 1977. The Pittsburgh Penguins won it in 1978, and they retained it until 1984. The Edmonton Oilers won it in 1985, and they retained it until 1998. The Detroit Red Wings won it in 1997, and they retained it until 2002. The Tampa Bay Lightning won it in 2003, and they retained it until 2009. The Los Angeles Kings won it in 2010, and they retain it until 2017.
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Help! I' ve cancelled their service, but this company continues to bill my credit card an annual fee. What can I do?
If you have cancelled a service and the company is still billing you, you should first try contacting the company to resolve the issue. You can try reaching out to them through their customer service number or email to ask them to stop the billing and issue a refund for any unauthorized charges. It may be helpful to have your account information and any relevant documentation (such as a cancellation confirmation) available when you contact them.If you are unable to resolve the issue with the company directly, there are a few other steps you can take:Dispute the charges with your credit card issuer: You can contact your credit card issuer and ask them to dispute the charges. They may be able to refund the money while they investigate the matter.File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): The CFPB is a federal agency that helps consumers resolve financial disputes, including billing disputes with companies. You can file a complaint with them online at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint/.Consider contacting a consumer protection attorney: If you are unable to resolve the issue with the company or your credit card issuer, you may want to consider contacting a consumer protection attorney for further assistance.It's important to keep in mind that it may take some time to resolve the issue, but taking these steps should help you get the situation resolved.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George Moule' George Evans Moule (January 28, 1828,
George Evans Moule (January 28, 1828, in Charlestown, Massachusetts – December 11, 1901) was an American historian and writer. He is best known for his biography of Thomas Jefferson, which was published in 1884. Moule was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the son of a Congregational minister. He studied at Phillips Exeter Academy and then at Andover Theological Seminary, where he graduated in 1851. Moule then studied theology at the University of Edinburgh, where he received his M.A. in 1854. Returning to the United States, Moule served as a minister in several Massachusetts towns before becoming professor of history and literature at Amherst College in 1872. He retired from Amherst in 1900 and died two years later in Amherst. Moule is best known for his biography of Thomas Jefferson, which was published in 1884. The book won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography that year.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pachomius the Great' Pachomius (; Pakhomios; ; c. 292
Pachomius (; Pakhomios; ; c. 292 – 9 May 348 AD), also known as Saint Pachomius the Great, is generally recognized as the founder of Christian cenobitic monasticism. Coptic churches celebrate his feast day on 9 May, and Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches mark his feast on 15 May or 28 May. In the Lutheran Church, he is remembered as a renewer of the church, along with his contemporary (and fellow desert saint), Anthony of Egypt on January 17. Life Pachomius was born in 292 in Thebes (modern-day Luxor, Egypt) to pagan parents. According to his hagiography, at age 21, Pachomius was swept up against his will in a Roman army recruitment drive, a common occurrence during this period of turmoil and civil war. With several other youths, he was put onto a ship that floated down the Nile and arrived at Thebes in the evening. Here he first encountered local Christians, who customarily brought food and comfort daily to the conscripted troops. This made a lasting impression, and Pachomius vowed to investigate Christianity further when he got out. He was able to leave the army without ever having to fight, was converted and baptized (314).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Henriette Hardenberg' Henriette Hardenberg (February 5, 1894 – October
Henriette Hardenberg (February 5, 1894 – October 11, 1982) was an American author and translator. Henriette Hardenberg was born in New York City, the daughter of the Austrian-born journalist and author Franz Hardenberg and the writer and artist Rose La Farge. She was educated at Bryn Mawr and Vassar, where she studied Romance languages and literature. She married the British philosopher Gilbert Ryle in 1928. After his death in 1975, she moved to England. Hardenberg's writing career began in the 1930s, with translations of works by Marcel Proust, James Joyce, and Toni Morrison. Her first book, a translation of a Proust essay, was published in 1940. She also wrote novels and children's books. Her most famous work is the novel The Vegetable, which was published in 1950.
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Transfer from credit to debit
As revised, the answer is still that you' re asking the wrong question. If your father wants to make money available on your debit card, all he has to do is deposit the money into your checking account. Where he gets that money from-- as an AmEx casH advance, by selling your bicycle for you, or simply out of one of his own bank accounts-- is irrelevant.
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Fruit on the Bottom Yogurt What the shit is going on? Wouldn't it make sense to have it all mixed in already? Please explain like I' m five.
Easier for machines to fill them that way instead of having to add another step of mixing, and the fruit probably settles during packaging and transport anyways. * "Fruit" tends to be some sort of preserve so it will last longer while the yogurt is much more perishable and requires more specialized delivery systems. Hence it's cheaper to have just one yogurt delivery system. Otherwise, you'd have to have several for different mixes or only do certain flavors each day between cleaning for a different flavor. * The amount of fruit needed is so much smaller than yogurt it's much easier to swap out the fruit * Because some flavors are more popular than others, so it's much easier to change the fruit than having giant tanks of pre-mixed. * These days it's more accurate to call it "fruit-separate" as many have the mix on the side. I prefer these as I can control how sweet/fruity the yogurt ends up. Things tend to be way too sweet for me for most foods in America to begin with. Pre-mixed is readily available, usually next to the fruit-separate variety. Usually cheaper, which suggests the better quality suppliers attempt to keep costs down by not pre-mixing and the issues it causes. I like to eat the yoghurt plain and save the fruit for "dessert." For most people however, I think the intent of fruit on the bottom is to mimic plain yoghurt with a fruit topping with a glob of yoghurt and fruit in each bite instead of a completely homogenized together flavored yoghurt.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bo Atterberry' Bo Atterberry (born February 21, 1975) is
Bo Atterberry (born February 21, 1975) is an American actor, writer, comedian and voice artist. Atterberry was born in Arlington, Texas. He grew up in Dallas and attended Southern Methodist University. He first came to prominence as a writer and performer on the Comedy Central sketch series "Drunk History". He has since starred in the HBO series "Ballers" and the Netflix series "The Crown". In 2019 he starred in the film "The Miseducation of Cameron Post".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ambev' Ambev, formally Companhia de Bebidas das Américas
Ambev, formally Companhia de Bebidas das Américas, is a Brazilian multinational brewing company headquartered in São Paulo. It is the largest brewer in Brazil, the fifth largest brewer in the world, and the largest brewer in Latin America. As of 2016, it had a market share of 11% in Brazil, and 12% in the Latin American region. The company was founded in 1891 as "Bebidas Américas", and was renamed "Ambev" in 1999. It has operations in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. In 2016, it had a revenue of US$30 billion. Ambev is one of the world's largest beer producers. In Brazil it is the leading brewer with a market share of 31%. In 2015 it produced 8.2 million hectoliters of beer, accounting for 50% of Brazilian beer production. In addition to its own brands such as Ambev and Brahma, Ambev also sells products under contract to other brewers including AB InBev (Brazil), Anheuser-Busch (Brazil), Carlsberg (Denmark), Heineken (Netherlands), MillerCoors (USA), Pilsen (Mexico), andWarsteiner (Germany).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Antoine Simon' Antoine Simon (1736 – 28 July 1794)
Antoine Simon (1736 – 28 July 1794) was a French classical scholar, orientalist and historian. Born in Paris, he was the son of Pierre Simon, a lawyer and state secretary. In 1759 he entered the Collège de France, where he studied mathematics and languages, but soon turned his attention to classical studies. He became interested in oriental languages and literature, and in 1768 he travelled to Constantinople to study the Turkish language and literature. In 1777 he was appointed professor of history at the Collège de France, a post he held until his death. He also served as director of the Bibliothèque nationale (1782–86). Simon wrote many historical works, including studies of ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, Mohammedanism, Oriental languages and literatures, Persia and India. His "Histoire de la civilisation grecque" (4 vols., 1809–11) is still regarded as a standard work on that subject. He also wrote poetry and plays.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saxman Totem Park' Saxman Totem Park is a public park
Saxman Totem Park is a public park located in the city of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. The park features a Native American totem pole and a large collection of sculptures by Coeur d'Alene artist Fred Saxman. Saxman Totem Park was dedicated in 1977 and is located in the northeast corner of Coeur d'Alene. The park is bounded by Cedar Street to the north, Third Street to the east, Riverside Drive to the south, and Lake Coeur d'Alene to the west. The park contains a Native American totem pole, a large collection of sculptures by Coeur d'Alene artist Fred Saxman, and a number of picnic tables.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Isobutyrylfentanyl' Isobutyrylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is
Isobutyrylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl and has been sold online as a designer drug. It is believed to be around the same potency as butyrfentanyl but has been less widely distributed on illicit markets, though it was one of the earliest of the "new wave" of fentanyl derivatives to appear, and was reported in Europe for the first time in December 2012. Side effects Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself, which include itching, nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue to appear. A new wave of fentanyl analogues and associated deaths began in around 2014 in the US, and have continued to grow in prevalence; especially since 2016 these drugs have been responsible for hundreds of overdose deaths every week.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hank Green' William Henry "Hank" Green II (born May
William Henry "Hank" Green II (born May 5, 1980) is an American vlogger, science communicator, entrepreneur, author, internet producer, and musician. He is known for producing the YouTube channel Vlogbrothers with his older brother, author John Green, as well as for creating and hosting the educational YouTube channels Crash Course and SciShow. He has also advocated for and organized social activism, created and hosted a number of other YouTube channels and podcasts, released music albums, and amassed a large following on TikTok. With his brother John, Hank co-created VidCon, the world's largest conference about online videos, and the Project for Awesome, an annual online charity event, as well as the now-defunct conferences NerdCon: Stories, focused on storytelling, and PodCon, focused on podcasts. He is the co-creator of The Lizzie Bennet Diaries (2012–2013), a web series adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in the style of video blogs. He is also the co-founder of merchandise company DFTBA Records, crowdfunding platform Subbable, game company DFTBA Games, and online video production company Pemberley Digital, which produces video blog adaptations of classic novels in the public domain. Green is the founder of the environmental technology blog EcoGeek, which evolved into Complexly, an online video and audio production company of which he is the CEO. Green also hosts the podcasts Dear Hank & John and Delete This with his brother and wife respectively, along with the podcast SciShow Tangents.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Calectasia hispida' Calectasia hispida, commonly known as blue tinsel
Calectasia hispida, commonly known as blue tinsel lily or hispid tinsel lily, is a plant in the family Dasypogonaceae growing as a rhizomatous, erect, clumping perennial herb. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia and is common in most of its range. It is similar to the other species of Calectasia and is distinguished from them mainly by the hairiness of its leaves and the glabrousness of the throat of the flowers. Description Calectasia hispida is an undershrub without stilt roots but with a short rhizome from which it is able to form clones. It grows to a height of about 45 cm with many very short side branches. Each leaf blade is 3.9–10.3 x 0.4–0.7 mm tapering to a short, sharp point on the end and hispid (that is, covered with rigid, bristly hairs). The base of the petals (strictly tepals) form a tube 6.8–9.0 mm long, which, unlike most others in the genus, is glabrous. The outer part of the petals spread outwards to form a blue, papery, star-like pattern which fades to pale blue with age. In the centre of the star are six yellow stamens forming a tube which turns orange-red with age. The thin style extends beyond the stamens. Flowers appear from May to June or September.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sabira Ataeva' Sabira Ataeva (November 7, 1917 – March
Sabira Ataeva (November 7, 1917 – March 18, 1993) was a Turkmenistan actress of the Soviet period. Biography Ataeva was born in the village of Bamy in the Ashgabat District of the Transcaspian Region on November 7, 1917, which also happens to be the day the October Revolution began in Petrograd. today this is the Baharly District of Ahal Province. She was one of several siblings. Their father died when she was young, followed soon thereafter by their mother; as a result, Ataeva was raised in the orphanage in Ashgabat. She was a graduate of the GITIS State Institute of Theatre Arts in Moscow, and beginning in 1941 was on the roster of the Turkmen Drama Theater named after Mollanepes. In 1951 she joined the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Named People's Artist of the Turkmen SSR in 1967, Altaeva became a People's Artist of the USSR in 1981. She also received the Makhtumkuli State Prize from the Turkmen government for her work. She died in Ashgabat. Besides being a stage actress, Altaeva appeared in a number of films during her career, beginning in 1957. A museum dedicated to her life and work is planned for establishment in her native village.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bayesian efficiency' Bayesian efficiency is an analog of Pareto
Bayesian efficiency is an analog of Pareto efficiency and the concept was introduced by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza in his book Optimal Foraging. It is a measure of how efficiently resources are allocated in a population. Bayesian efficiency is a measure of how efficiently resources are allocated in a population. It is analogous to Pareto efficiency, which measures how well a given allocation of resources satisfies the demands of all participants, and the concept was introduced by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza in his book Optimal Foraging. Bayesian efficiency can be thought of as the rationing criterion for allocation problems. The key to Bayesian efficiency is that it takes into account the probability of events. When an individual or group selects an allocation of resources, they must account for the chances that each individual or group will require different types and quantities of resources. This probability information is obtained by Bayesian inference, which is a probabilistic method used to calculate the likelihood of events. The result is a set of probabilities that tells us how likely it is that each event will happen. bayesian_efficiency
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kelly van Zon' Kelly van Zon (born 15 September 1987
Kelly van Zon (born 15 September 1987 in Oosterhout, Netherlands) is a Dutch table tennis player competing in both disabled and able-bodied competitions. She currently plays for Dutch club TTV SKF in Veenendaal. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in Women's individual class 7, winning a gold medal, and in Women's team class 6–8, winning a silver medal. General Interest Van Zon began playing table tennis at the age of nine at TTV BSM Dongen. She made her international debut at the 2002 Malmö Open in Sweden. Due to a functional disability of her left hip and leg she competes in Class 7 competitions. Besides competing at a top level in table tennis, she studies Marketing and Communication at Johan Cruijff College in Nijmegen, which allows her to successfully combine sport and studies. Van Zon's old club in Dongen named their practice hall after her, the Kelly Van Zon Sportszaal.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Leonard G. Johnson' Leonard G. (Len) Johnson (born June
Leonard G. (Len) Johnson (born June 24, 1953) is an American inventor and entrepreneur who developed and patented a plan that may impact the world's petroleum economy and provide a solution to global energy demands. Johnson's patent combines technologies such as desalinization, pipelining, algae farming, and fuel production. In 2008, Johnson completed the United States' first pure biofuel transcontinental flight using bio-butanol in an experimental airplane he personally built. Bio-butanol can be engineered from algae, and may be used as a replacement fuel for turbines as well as reciprocating engines. Johnson was presented with an award by the First Flight Foundation at the base of the Wright Brothers Monument to signify his achievement. Early life Len Johnson was born in St. Charles, Missouri in 1953. In elementary school, young Johnson's creative and reading abilities were noticed by his teachers. He left High School at age 16 and enrolled in college. Johnson's education was repeatedly disrupted when his father suffered two heart attacks, each of which caused him to leave college to run the family business. When his father's business lost essential commercial frontage due to a highway project and was sold to an older brother, Johnson joined the U.S. Navy in April 1975. In 1977 while still in the Navy Johnson became a member of American Mensa. Johnson achieved the rank of Petty Officer First Class before leaving the Navy.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gustaf Magnusson' Gustaf Erik Magnusson (8 December 1902, in
Gustaf Erik Magnusson (8 December 1902, in Stockholm – 9 January 1976, in Stockholm) was a Swedish actor, singer and film producer. He is best known for his role as Gunnar Björnstrand in the Swedish television series Midsommar (1972–1976), which won him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama.
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Why is Shakespeare regarded as the greatest playwright? I suppose I'm just the peasant among peasants but this guy's writing is average, imho. Please explain like I' m five.
not just the greatest playwright, but the greatest english writer. he also wrote poetry. on his own, he coined or first attested to [over 1700 words and numerous phrases] (URL_ 0) that all english speakers still use today. among the words are "assassination," "luggage," "dawn," and "eyeball," and phrases include "good riddance," "household words," and "knock knock! who's there?" he did this by changing nouns into verbs, verbs into adjectives, or putting words together that had never been put together before, and occasionally by inventing words out of thin air. shakespeare also integrated characterization and plot in a new way, and brought depth to his characters that was previously unheard of in western theater. he was the first writer to use an "inner monologue," where his actors revealed their psychology, their inner turmoil and motivations by thinking out loud. prior to shakespeare, monologues typically did little more than introduce characters or scenes. they did not provide a glimpse into the mind of a character. throughout his life, he experimented with and perfected blank verse (poetry without rhyme), and in so doing established a new writing style that other writers would build upon for centuries after his death. none of these accomplishments even touch upon the beauty of his language, which is rich, contradictory, and full of extended metaphors and puns, many of which were considered quite vulgar and were greeted enthusiastically by his audiences. shakespeare isn't my favorite writer, by any stretch, but the imprint he has left on western culture and the english language itself is difficult to overstate. URL_ 0 He seems average now because he invented everything you are familiar with. Not only that, but he did them so well that people still enjoy them today. Shakespeare is often taught badly in schools, which doesn't help-most people I've spoken to who dislike Shakespeare were sat down and taught it off the page with emphasis on metres and rhythms, and symbols and so on. Another problem is that because Shakespeare's plays codified (if not straight-out invented) many of the tropes of modern fiction, people tend to look back and say "well, it's just your standard feuding-families-romance, isn't it?" and forget that he did it * first *. The Beatles suffer from the same thing sometimes. The other trouble is that Shakespeare tends to get put on a big pedestal as The Greatest Playwright, which makes it more difficult to say you don't like it. I'm an actor and a big fan of Shakespeare, but even I can't find much to love in * King John *, for instance.
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If we were raised being told that flowers and perfume don't smell good and things like poop and trash smell good would that change our sense of smell? Or would we eventually change our mind and decide farts and poop stink? Explain like I' m five.
Our sense of smell is based on the ability of our nose to detect and recognize different odors, and what we consider to be good or bad smells is largely based on our experiences and cultural and personal preferences. If we were raised being told that flowers and perfume do not smell good and things like poop and trash smell good, we might initially agree with this because it is what we have been taught. However, over time, as we experience different smells for ourselves and develop our own preferences, we might come to realize that our initial beliefs were incorrect and that we actually prefer the smell of flowers and perfume, and find the smell of poop and trash to be unpleasant. Ultimately, our sense of smell is shaped by a combination of biology and our experiences and beliefs, and it is possible for these to change over time.
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Please explain what is "Bertrand Russell"
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS[66] (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science and various areas of analytic philosophy, especially philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics. [67] [68] He was one of the early 20th century' s most prominent logicians, [68] and a founder of analytic philosophy, along with his predecessor Gottlob Frege, his friend and colleague G. E. Moore and his student and protégé Ludwig Wittgenstein. Russell with Moore led the British "revolt against idealism". [b] Together with his former teacher A. N. Whitehead, Russell wrote Principia Mathematica, a milestone in the development of classical logic, and a major attempt to reduce the whole of mathematics to logic (see Logicism). Russell' s article "On Denoting" has been considered a "paradigm of philosophy". [70] Russell was a pacifist who championed anti-imperialism and chaired the India League. [71] [72] [73] He occasionally advocated preventive nuclear war, before the opportunity provided by the atomic monopoly had passed and he decided he would "welcome with enthusiasm" world government. [74] He went to prison for his pacifism during World War I. [75] Later, Russell concluded that the war against Adolf Hitler' s Nazi Germany was a necessary "lesser of two evils" and also criticized Stalinist totalitarianism, condemned the United States' war on Vietnam and was an outspoken proponent of nuclear disarmament. [76] In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought". [77] [78] He was also the recipient of the De Morgan Medal (1932), Sylvester Medal (1934), Kalinga Prize (1957), and Jerusalem Prize (1963).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Janet Mitchell (artist)' Janet Mitchell (November 24, 1912February 26,
Janet Mitchell (November 24, 1912February 26, 1998) was a Canadian modernist painter from Alberta, known for her fantasies of Calgary in watercolours and oils. Early life and career Mitchell was born in Medicine Hat, Alberta, in 1912. Orphaned at a young age, she was adopted by John and Janet Mitchell and raised in Calgary. At age 9, her adoptive mother Janet died, and she was subsequently mistreated by her adoptive father's second wife, Rose. She left home at age 14, and in addition to continuing her education at Crescent Heights High School, she worked as a chambermaid to pay for her room and board. The following year, she moved back home, but Rose forced her to quit school at the end of Grade 9 to work as a full-time chambermaid, confiscating all of Janet's wages. At age 16, Mitchell convinced her father to allow her to enrol in business school to learn bookkeeping and shorthand. She graduated in 1929, and moved out on her own, but with the start of the Great Depression was unable to get any work other than as a chambermaid.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Caladenia saggicola' Caladenia saggicola, commonly known as the
Caladenia saggicola, commonly known as the spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two white flowers with very pale reddish lines and black tips. Description Caladenia saggicola is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, long and wide. One or two flowers wide are borne on a stalk tall. The flowers are white with very pale reddish lines and the sepals and petals have long, grey to blackish, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is long and wide with a long, drooping tip. The lateral sepals are long and wide and spreading widely but with drooping tips. The petals are long and wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is long, wide and white to cream-coloured. The sides of the labellum have teeth up to long, the tip of the labellum is curled under and there are four or six rows of calli up to long, along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to October.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shorthead redhorse' The shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma macrolepidotum) is a
The shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma macrolepidotum) is a North American river horse that is the only extant member of its genus. It is a small, slender horse with a long neck and a deep red head. The shorthead redhorse is endemic to the upper Missouri River and its tributaries in the central United States. The shorthead redhorse is a small, slender horse with a long neck and a deep red head. Adults are typically between 48 and 57 inches (120 to 145 cm) tall at the withers, and weigh between 220 and 260 pounds (100 and 120 kg). They have a black mane and tail, a white blaze on their forehead, and yellow eyes. The shorthead redhorse is endemic to the upper Missouri River and its tributaries in the central United States.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boardshorts' Boardshorts are a type of swimwear and
Boardshorts are a type of swimwear and one of the most common types of clothing in the world. They are made from a textile that is usually a blend of cotton and polyester, and are usually cut high on the leg and wide around the waist. They are often brightly coloured and printed, and can be worn as part of a bathing suit or as casual clothing. Boardshorts are most commonly worn in warm climates, but they are also popular in colder climates where other types of clothing are not as comfortable or practical.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bruce Highway' The Bruce Highway is a major highway
The Bruce Highway is a major highway in Queensland, Australia. Commencing in the state capital, Brisbane, it passes through areas close to the eastern coast on its way to Cairns in Far North Queensland. The route is part of the Australian National Highway and also part of Highway 1, the longest highway route in Australia. Its length is approximately ; it is entirely sealed with bitumen. The highway is named after a popular former Queensland and federal politician, Harry Bruce. Bruce was the state Minister for Works in the mid-1930s when the highway was named after him. The highway once passed through Brisbane, but was truncated at Bald Hills when the Gateway Motorway became National Highway 1 upon its opening in December 1986. The highway is the biggest traffic carrier in Queensland. It initially joined all the major coastal centres; however, a number of bypasses, particularly in the south, have diverted traffic around these cities to expedite traffic flow and ease urban congestion. As a result, the highway is constantly being shortened. The road is a dual carriageway from Brisbane to Kybong with some dual carriageway lengths at Gympie, many of these upgrades being completed in the 1980s (Glass House Mountains, Tanawha, Maryborough) and 1990s (Nambour, Yandina, and Cooroy).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fuzz bass' Fuzz bass, also called "bass overdrive" or
Fuzz bass, also called "bass overdrive" or "bass distortion", is a style of playing the electric bass or modifying its signal that produces a buzzy, distorted, overdriven sound, which the name implies in an onomatopoetic fashion. Overdriving a bass signal significantly changes the timbre, adds higher overtones (harmonics), increases the sustain, and, if the gain is turned up high enough, creates a "breaking up" sound characterized by a growling, buzzy tone. One of the earliest examples may be the 1961 Marty Robbins Country and Western song "Don't Worry." By the mid- to late-1960s, a number of bands began to list "fuzz bass" in addition to "electric bass" on their album credits. Two well-known examples are the Beatles' 1965 song "Think for Yourself" (from Rubber Soul), which marked the first instance of a bass guitar being recorded through a distortion unit, and the 1966 Rolling Stones song "Under My Thumb". Album or performance credits for fuzz bass can be found from every decade since then (see examples below).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fat Princess' Fat Princess is an action real-time strategy
Fat Princess is an action real-time strategy video game developed by Titan Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It was released in North America, Europe and Australia on July 30, 2009, and in Japan on December 25 the same year, as . It was included on the Best of PlayStation Network Vol. 1 compilation disc, released on June 18, 2013. A PlayStation Portable version, titled Fat Princess: Fistful of Cake, was released in 2010. Fat Princess is a multiplayer game for up to 32 players, with the basic goal of rescuing the Princess and bringing her back to the team's base, a twist on capture the flag. The players pick up and carry cakes to feed the Princess, which makes her heavier and harder for the enemy to carry back to their own castle. The game contains six character classes (Villager, Worker, Priest, Ranger, Mage and Warrior) and three downloadable classes (Pirate, Ninja and Giant), each of which contributes to the team's task of capturing the princess in a unique way.
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What exactly is "Scientology"? I never actually figured out what exactly its all about. Is it some sort of Cult? Explain like I' m five.
Scientology is a belief system and set of practices founded by L. Ron Hubbard, an American science fiction author, in the 1950s. It is based on the idea that every person has a spiritual being called a "thetan" that is separate from the body, and that this being can be helped to reach its full potential through a series of techniques and practices known as "Dianetics." Some people consider Scientology to be a cult, while others see it as a legitimate religion. It is a controversial and divisive subject, and there are many different opinions about it. Some people who follow Scientology say that it has helped them to improve their lives and achieve greater understanding and happiness, while others have criticized it for being expensive, secretive, and potentially harmful to its followers. In general, Scientology is a belief system that tries to help people improve their lives and reach their full potential by using techniques and practices based on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard. It is a controversial topic, and people have different opinions about it.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roald Dahl bibliography' Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author
Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author of children's books. He is best known for his novels, including Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, James and the Giant Peach, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. This bibliography comprises all of Dahl's published works as well as numerous magazine and newspaper articles about him.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'GYBC UAV' GYBC UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by
GYBC UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Beijing GYBC Technology Co., Ltd. The company's UAVs are mainly used for aerial survey, land mapping, and aerial photography. GYBC UAVs are divided into two categories: fixed-wing and rotary-wing. The company's fixed-wing UAVs are equipped with a camera system and a flight controller, while its rotary-wing UAVs are equipped with a camera system and a gimbal. GYBC UAVs are also equipped with sensors that can measure altitude, latitude, longitude, temperature, and humidity.
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Is there such a thing as "naturally soft water" or must we process water to make it "soft". Bonus points: why does "softened" water rinse off soap less effectively than "hard" water? Explain like I' m five.
There is such a thing as naturally soft water. "Soft," in this context, just means low mineral content, and some places do have that-the Czech city of Plzn, for example. The'hardness'of water has to do with the amount of dissolved minerals in it. If you get your water from an aquifer, then it is likely hard, but if you get your water from runoff, it is very often soft without treatment. The dissolved minerals in hard water are often in the form of ions, electrically charged atoms which interact more strongly with the soap than just plain water. Licensed water operator here. Hexadecimal, eideid, enteruserid, kouh and jupiter all have it right. I've work at a plant that treated surface water and well water. Surface water is soft and especially during a snow melt it becomes very soft
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