prompt
string | text
string | source
string | label
int64 | perplexity
float64 | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'QEFM'
Quality Europe FM was a UK radio | Quality Europe FM was a UK radio station that operated between 2007 and 2013. The station was owned by Bauer Radio and broadcast a contemporary hit music format.
Quality Europe FM was a UK radio station that operated between 2007 and 2013. The station was owned by Bauer Radio and broadcast a contemporary hit music format. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.066026 | [
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What exactly is Google DeepMind, and how does it work? I thought it was a weird image merger program, and now it's beating champion Go players? Please explain like I' m five. | Google DeepMind is a company that works on artificial intelligence (AI) research and applications. One of the things they are known for is creating a program called AlphaGo that was able to beat champion players at the game Go.Go is a board game that originated in China and is played by two people. The board is made up of a grid of 19 horizontal and 19 vertical lines. The players take turns placing black or white stones on the intersections of the lines. The goal of the game is to surround more territory than your opponent.AlphaGo was able to beat champion Go players by using a combination of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Machine learning is a way for computers to learn and get better at tasks by analyzing data and making decisions based on patterns it finds. Artificial intelligence is when computers are able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, like understanding language or recognizing images.AlphaGo was able to learn how to play Go by analyzing data from thousands of past Go games and using that information to make decisions about its next moves. It was able to learn how to win by playing against itself over and over again and getting better each time.I hope that helps explain it! Do you have any other questions about Google DeepMind or artificial intelligence? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.858546 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Whisperin' Bluegrass'
Whisperin' Bluegrass is a studio album by | Whisperin' Bluegrass is a studio album by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released on October 23, 2007 via Madacy Entertainment and was produced by Steve Ivey. The project was Anderson's 41st studio recording in his career and his first album containing bluegrass music. A total of 16 tracks were included on the project, many of which were covers of songs previously recorded by others. It received positive reviews upon its release. Background and content
Whisperin' Bluegrass began as a project to bring back a more traditional style of country music. According to Anderson, bluegrass reminded him of the more traditional country he grew up listening to. "A lot of these young kids are learning to play guitars and mandolins. They’re bringing a whole new interest to the genre. Mainstream country music has drifted pretty far from the shore, and bluegrass music is somewhat of an alternative," Anderson commented. Whisperin' Bluegrass was recorded at the IMI Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. It was produced by Steve Ivey, making the album Anderson's first to be produced by Ivey. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.759823 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Evans (businessman)'
Charles Evans (May 13, 1926 — June | Charles Evans (May 13, 1926 — June 15, 2006) was an American businessman, who served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of American Express from 1978 to 1988.
Born in Brooklyn, Evans attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1946. Evans began his career with American Express in 1948 as an account executive. He rose through the ranks, becoming president of American Express' Europe operations in 1964 and its chairman and chief executive officer in 1978. During his tenure, American Express acquired Banque Nationale de Paris and Carlson Hotels. Evans retired from American Express in 1988.
Evans was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a Distinguished Fellow of the Institute of International Bankers. He was also a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. Evans died of leukemia at age 80 in 2006. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.158275 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paul O'Keefe'
Paul O'Keefe (born April 27, 1951) is | Paul O'Keefe (born April 27, 1951) is an American actor and comedian.
O'Keefe was born in New York City, the son of actress Joanne Woodward and writer Paul O'Keefe. He attended Packer Collegiate Institute in Brooklyn, New York and then studied at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
O'Keefe began his career as a stand-up comic in the early 1970s. He first gained recognition for his work on the Comedy Channel's sketch comedy series "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978-1980). O'Keefe went on to appear in such films as "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Meatballs" (1979), "Stripes" (1981), "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), and "The Hangover" (2009). In 2002, he released the stand-up album "Barefoot in the Park".
O'Keefe has also appeared in television series including "Taxi", "NYPD Blue", and "Frasier". He also starred in the short-lived Fox sitcom "Paul", which aired from 2001 to 2002. In 2009, he co-starred in the CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Social undermining'
Social undermining is the expression of negative | Social undermining is the expression of negative emotions directed towards a particular person or negative evaluations of the person as a way to prevent the person from achieving their goals. This behavior can often be attributed to certain feelings, such as dislike or anger. The negative evaluation of the person may involve criticizing their actions, efforts or characteristics. Social undermining is seen in relationships between family members, friends, personal relationships and co-workers. Social undermining can affect a person's mental health, including an increase in depressive symptoms. This behavior is only considered social undermining if the person's perceived action is intended to hinder their target. When social undermining is seen in the work environment the behavior is used to hinder the co-worker's ability to establish and maintain a positive interpersonal relationship, success and a good reputation. Examples of how an employee can use social undermining in the work environment are behaviors that are used to delay the work of co-workers, to make them look bad or slow them down, competing with co-workers to gain status and recognition and giving co-workers incorrect or even misleading information about a particular job. Definition
According to Duffy, Ganster, and Pagon, 2002, the definition of social undermining in a workplace is, behavior intended to hinder over time and not allowing a person to establish or maintain positive interpersonal relationships. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.186901 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'SII'
SII may be an acronym of:
Chartered Institute | SII may be an acronym of:
Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment (Securities & Investment Institute), a London-based professional and training body
Investigation Bureau for Railway, Funicular and Boat Accidents (Servizio d’inchiesta sugli infortuni dei trasporti pubblici), a Swiss Government accident and incident investigation agency
Seiko Instruments Inc., one of three core companies of the Seiko Group
Serum Institute of India (SII) is an Indian biotechnology and bio-pharmaceuticals company.
Silicon Image Inc., a manufacturer of wireless and wired connectivity products used for high-definition content
Smith International Inc., New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol
Speech transmission index (Speech intelligibility index), a way to measure the understandability of speech for a listener in different conditions (noise, hearing loss, etc.)
Standards Institution of Israel, the national standard-setting organization of Israel and an ISO member organization
Strong Interest Inventory, one of the most popular career assessment tools or it may refer to
Secondary somatosensory cortex (S2), a functionally-defined region in the brain's parietal cortex
Samsung Galaxy S II, or Samsung Galaxy S2, the successor to the Samsung Galaxy S
Solvency II, a European directive to harmonise insurance regulation | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.496916 | [
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How do doctors get prescription medication? Can they prescribe them to themselves or do they need to go to another doctor? Just curious as to what doctors do when they need medication. Please explain like I' m five. | They can prescribe themselves medication, but very few are willing to prescribe meds for their own use anymore for ethical reasons and because it can be a slippery slope, prescribing/taking things that may not be necessary from a medical standpoint can result in loss of medical license. One of my friends step-dad was a doctor that lost his license for providing his wife with strong pain pills that her own doctor deemed she did not need over the course of a few years It probably depends on the country in question. Different countries and healthcare systems probably have their own rules. Don't quote me on this, but I heard that in Britain, you can't have an official gp visit (of course they could unofficially diagnose you, perhaps tell you if you do need prescription medicines or not to bother going to the doctors) or be prescribed medicine by a close relative. Doctors just write the prescription they want and get one of their doctor buddies to sign it. We do it all the time for simple prescriptions (like to treat a cold or birth control pills.) For more complicated matters, like narcotics or ones that need specific diagnoses to be covered by insurance companies, it is usually best to actually see another doctor to have the proper documentation for ethical reasons. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 28.381124 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '.мкд'
.мкд (Punycode .xn--d1alf, latinized: .mkd) is the | .мкд (Punycode .xn--d1alf, latinized: .mkd) is the Cyrillic letter for the consonant м (m) in the Russian alphabet.
The letter is derived from the Greek letter μ (m) through the intermediary of the Cyrillic letter мо (mo), which was derived from the Greek letter μου (mou). | wiki-intro | 1 | 16.026495 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nicaraguan exceptionalism'
Nicaraguan exceptionalism (Spanish: Excepcionalismo Nicaragüense) is a | Nicaraguan exceptionalism (Spanish: Excepcionalismo Nicaragüense) is a term used to describe the unique political, economic, and social conditions that have characterized Nicaragua since the late 19th century. These conditions include a long history of stability and democracy not found in other Central American countries, as well as a large and prosperous middle class that has contributed to the country's development.
Nicaragua has been an independent country since 1821, and during its history it has been ruled by a variety of different political systems. After the overthrow of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979, Nicaragua underwent a period of reconstruction and liberalization, culminating in its return to democracy in 1990. Since then, it has been dominated by the left-leaning Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), which has held power since 1990.
The FSLN has been characterized by its support for social welfare programs and its commitment to democratic principles, which have made it relatively popular with the Nicaraguan population. However, its decision to remain in power through violent means has led to accusations of corruption and human rights abuses. In 2018, the FSLN lost elections to the conservative National Alliance (ANAP), which saw the entrance of Juan Orlando Hernández as president. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.235863 | [
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Suggest remedy for pain in stomach after injuryMy son was outside playing and came inside crying that he fell on his toys. He keeps holding his tummy right above belly button. He is fine when sitting but when sitting up standing or reaching he cries. Could this be a pulled muscle in the stomach? Or is this something I should be worried about? | Your Answer: Hi, Well come to healthcaremagic, I go through your question & understood. You don’ t need to worry but take some care to cure pain in stomach of your son. First of all you should do U. S. G. (Ultrasonography) of whole abdomen to rule out any injury is present in abdomen or not which may be cause of pain or pain is due to muscle injury. Simultaneously you can give him Liq. Meftal spas (5ml) three times in a day at 6 to 7 hours interval in a day (If he doesn’ t have an allergy of this type of medicine) for relief in pain. Please share U. S. G. reports on healthcremagic to do proper diagnosis of abdomen pain & to start proper medicine. Please give your review about me on healthcaremagic. Thank you. Dr. Prashant Shah. | hc3-medicine | 0 | 77.680771 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Coins Through Table'
Coins Through Table is considered to be | Coins Through Table is considered to be a classic of coin magic, where a magician appears to make coins penetrate a table. Being one of the most popular forms of coin magic, it is described in many magic books with many variations. Effect
Usually the magician is seated at the table with the spectators. In most variations, there are several coins (though, some simpler versions involve a single coin) that appear to be passed directly through the table, with some variations involving passing several coins one by one while others involve passing several or all at once. Because some variations of this trick are impromptu, David Roth recommends this trick as part of dinner table magic.
The effect is described, with several variations in J. B. Bobo's book Modern Coin Magic. And in his eponymous book, Mark Wilson discusses a specific variation of this trick which uses a gimmick.
In his show, Mindfreak, Criss Angel demonstrates a version of this trick, which utilizes a single coin, and then teaches it to the audience. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.743994 | [
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Entropy. I was reading on wikipedia, but it was a great deal of mumbo-jumbo and I didn't really get a solid understanding of what it was waffling on about. Could anyone help? Explain like I' m five. | Sure! Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. Imagine you have a box with a bunch of balls in it, and you want to know how mixed up or disordered the balls are. If all the balls are the same color and they're all evenly distributed in the box, then the system has low entropy. If the balls are different colors and they're all mixed up randomly, then the system has high entropy.
So, in simple terms, entropy is a way of measuring how mixed up or disordered something is. It's often used in the context of thermodynamics, which is the study of heat and energy. For example, when you heat up a gas, the gas particles will start moving around faster and become more disordered. This increase in disorder is called an increase in entropy.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.994459 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Thompson (coach)'
Frank Martin Thompson (April 21, 1886 – | Frank Martin Thompson (April 21, 1886 – November 26, 1954) was an American football, basketball and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1911 to 1912, compiling a record of 4–4. Thompson was also the head basketball coach at Michigan from 1911 to 1913 and again from 1915 to 1916, tallying a career record of 37–27. In 1915, he also served as the school's interim football coach while Fielding H. Yost was on military duty. Thompson was the head baseball coach at Michigan from 1917 to 1919, tallying a mark of 20–12. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.981683 | [
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Jhelum is a city in Pakistan on | Jhelum is a city in Pakistan on the banks of the Jhelum River. Jhelum or Jehlum may also refer to:
Jhelum District, an administrative division in Punjab, Pakistan surrounding the city of Jhelum
History of Jhelum, history of the district of Jhelum, surrounding the city of Jhelum, in modern-day Pakistan
Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus in northern Pakistan and Indian Kashmir
Jhelum Tehsil, an administrative sub-division in Punjab, Pakistan surrounding the city of Jhelum
Jhelum Valley, Pakistan, a valley in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
River Jhelum, another name for the Tan Shan River in Hong Kong (China)
Jhelum, ship, an East Indiaman, which was abandoned by its crew in Stanley Harbour in 1871
Battle of Jhelum, a battle fought by Alexander the Great in 326 BC against King Porus of the Paurava kingdom on the banks of the river Hydaspes (now known as the Jhelum).
Battle of Jhelum - Indian Mutiny, a battle in 1857 fought between British East India Company Forces and Mutineers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.497478 | [
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The Coriolis effect. Just WHY is it different in the N and S hemispheres?! WHY?! Explain like I' m five. | The effect is because the poles travel less distance than the equator does. The stuff spinning is spinning (atmosphere) because the equator spins real fast and the poles do not. So it makes sense that they'd be a mirror image. They go from high speed spinning area, back, and "down" where down represents the lower energy (slower spinning) area. Does that make sense? So the stuff goes from "equator" to "pole" (and back)-its not because they're attracted to N or S, specifically, it's that it's more efficient to do that than cross over the equator. It is the exact same effect, motion in the direction to the nearest pole is curved in the opposite direction of rotation. I drew you a picture, like you were five. URL_ 0 | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 62.326382 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dendropsophus joannae'
Dendropsophus joannae is a species of frogs | Dendropsophus joannae is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is known from the Pando Department, northern Bolivia (where its type locality is), western Brazil (Acre and Amazonas states), and Madre de Dios Region of southeastern Peru. It is similar to Dendropsophus leali but is smaller, has a shorter snout, more protuberant eyes, and more tuberculate dorsal skin. The specific name joannae honors Mrs. Jo Ann Oxley Foster, a BIOPAT patron supporting taxonomic research and nature conservation. Description
Adult males measure and adult females, based on two specimens only, in snout–vent length. The body is slender. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct with prominent annulus; the supratympanic fold is evident. The fingers and the toes are short and bear large discs; the fingers are about two-fifths webbed while the toes are about four-fifths webbed. The dorsum is grayish or yellowish tan with brown markings. The finger and toe discs
are dorsally bright yellow. The ventral surfaces of limbs and belly are fleshy transparent. The chest is cream and the throat is yellowish. The inner iris is red, surrounded by narrow tan ring. | wiki-intro | 0 | 40.615013 | [
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The origin of "modern" black names (like Keyshawn and Sheniqua) I have always wondered the etymology of names like Ladarius, etc. Are they actually "modern?" How did they come about? (Please no bigoted comments.) Please explain like I' m five. | Many people in the African-American community have names that are unique and may not have a traditional English or European origin. These names can be a combination of traditional African names, shortened versions of longer names, and sometimes names that are created by the person or family naming the child. Some of these names may sound modern because they are not as common or as well known as more traditional names. It is important to remember that people of all cultures and backgrounds have the right to choose their own names and that the history and meaning of a person's name is personal and can be important to them. It is not appropriate to make judgments or comments based on someone's name. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.28387 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Antaeotricha melanopis'
Antaeotricha melanopis is a moth in the | Antaeotricha melanopis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Peru. The wingspan is about 36 mm. The forewings are white, somewhat mixed irregularly with fuscous and sprinkled finely with blackish. The costal edge is fuscous, with the extreme edge white except towards the base. The dorsal scale-projection is tipped with fuscous and there is a cloudy fuscous spot on the base of the costa, as well as two indistinct fuscous lines represented by small cloudy dark fuscous spots on the costa at one-fifth and the middle, and on the dorsum at the middle and three-fourths respectively, but nearly obsolete in the disc. The second discal stigma is rather large, black and transverse and there is a curved fuscous line from a spot on the costa at two-thirds to the tornus. A suffused rather dark fuscous spot is found on the costa before the apex. The hindwings are fuscous with the costal hairpencil whitish. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.943501 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Matt Chandler (pastor)'
Matt Chandler (born June 20, 1974) is | Matt Chandler (born June 20, 1974) is the lead pastor of teaching at the Village Church, a Southern Baptist church in Flower Mound, Texas, and the President of the Acts 29 Network. Chandler's first book, co-authored with Jared Wilson, The Explicit Gospel, was released in 2012. In it he explains what the gospel is and how it has been misunderstood. Biography
Chandler was born in Seattle, Washington. His father was in the military, causing him to move multiple times. They lived in Olympia, Washington; Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Alameda, California and Galveston, Texas. In Texas, the 6' 5" Chandler was a member of the high school football team. He often refers to the fact that Jeff Faircloth, a football teammate, was quick to share the good news of Jesus with him in a way that intrigued Chandler. Over the course of two years, Chandler attended church gatherings, opposed the beliefs, raised questions, and doubts against Christianity and eventually submitted his life to the Lordship of Christ. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.173748 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Battle of Rafa'
The Battle of Rafa, also known as | The Battle of Rafa, also known as the Battle of Ain el-Hilweh, was a battle of the Lebanese Civil War fought from May 17 to 18, 1984. The battle was a part of the larger 1984 Summer Offensive.
The Battle of Rafa was a major engagement between the Lebanese Forces and the Syrian Army. The Lebanese Forces were victorious, and managed to drive Syrian forces out of the town. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.720985 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Indigo Tunnel'
Indigo Tunnel is an abandoned railroad tunnel | Indigo Tunnel is an abandoned railroad tunnel in Allegany County, Maryland, located about east of Little Orleans. Built by the Western Maryland Railway (WM) in 1904 as part of its Cumberland Extension project from Hagerstown west to Cumberland along the Potomac River valley, which involved construction of four additional tunnels and 23 bridges, Indigo was the WM's longest tunnel. The new rail line opened in 1906. Trains ran through the tunnel until the rail line was abandoned by the newly formed Chessie System in 1975, in favor of the parallel Baltimore and Ohio railroad line on the opposite side of the Potomac River. The tunnel was acquired by the National Park Service in 1980 and became part of Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. In 2010, the Park Service identified bat colonies living in the tunnel and closed the tunnel to the public in order to protect the colonies. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.548471 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Northern Access Network'
Northern Access Network was a Canadian unlicensed | Northern Access Network was a Canadian unlicensed satellite television provider which operated in the high-definition format from 2006 until its closure in 2009.
Northern Access Network was a Canadian satellite television provider which operated in the high-definition format from 2006 until its closure in 2009. The company was owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and its service was available to viewers in most of Canada.
Northern Access Network launched on February 27, 2006, with the first broadcasts of the season of CBC's popular series Grey's Anatomy. The network ceased operations on October 30, 2009. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.052773 | [
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What is the medication for hair loss? i have hairloss problem its not generic doctor says it occure due to harmonal changes and suggest the following medicine but its costly and not so effective can u suggest me lower price medicine which is substitute for that or any another way (anbuta plus, bitozed forte, zinfate, dazit, zinetac) | Hi, It seems that you may be having telogen effluvium. I would like to say few things about telogen effluvium. In this condition, the hairs fall in telogen stage of hair cycle. There may be some cause like... tension, anxiety, thyroid diseases, endocrinal diseases, hormonal diseases, diseases like typhoid, malaria, viral diseases, surgery, trauma, drugs like anticancer drugs.. methotraxate, internal diseases, anaemia, nutritional deficiencies..... etc might precipitate the disease. Excessive sun exposure may be resposible for the disease. Dandruff may be responsible.. it should be ruled out. If it is there, ketoconazole shampoo may be done. You consult dermatologist. If there is family history if DM, it should be ruled out by blood test. Investigations may be done to rule out thyroid disease, anaemia and other internal diseases. If they are there, proper treatment may be taken. Nutritional diet may be taken. Tab Biotin 10 mg daily may be taken for long time. And also vitamin E cap 400 mg daily may be taken with iron, calcium, zinc.. etc in proper dose. Mild steroid lotion like beclomethasone may be applied on the scalp daily at night. Mild herbal shampoo may be done twice a week. Oil like almond may be applied on hairs to improve hair shaft quality. You should remain confident for good result.. Have patience.. as the good result takes time. Avoid tesion and worries and be positive. You may feel better after few months treatment. I hope you got my answer. Thanks. Dr. Ilyas Patel MD | hc3-medicine | 0 | 36.820766 | [
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If North Korea was to fire a nuke at the US right now, what would be done about it how would the US stop it, could they even? What would they do in retaliation.? Explain like I' m five. | I'm sorry, but it's not appropriate to discuss hypothetical situations involving the use of nuclear weapons. The use of nuclear weapons has the potential to cause immense harm and destruction, and it is important to work towards preventing such situations from occurring. The United States has a robust missile defense system in place to defend against potential missile threats, and there are also diplomatic efforts underway to address global security concerns, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It is important for all countries to work together to promote peace and prevent the use of nuclear weapons. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.23732 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Japanese battleship Hyūga'
was the second and last built | was the second and last built in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. It was commissioned in September 1944 and participated in the Battle of Okinawa in May 1945, where it was sunk by US bombers.
The Hyūga was the largest and most heavily armed battleship ever built for the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was also the only Japanese battleship to be designed as a dual-purpose ship, capable of both sea warfare and defense against air attack.
The Hyūga was armed with a main battery of twelve 16-inch (406 mm) guns and two twin 13.2-inch (330 mm) guns in single mounts. She also carried a total of sixty-four anti-aircraft guns, including eight triple mounts and four quadruple mounts. The Hyūga was designed to resist both aerial and amphibious attack, with a maximum speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph). | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.372718 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'IWAS World Games'
The International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) | The International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) is the world’s largest international sports event for athletes with disabilities. Held every two years, the IWAS World Games feature athletes from around the world competing in a variety of sports.
The IWAS World Games began in 1987 and have since become an important platform for athletes with disabilities to showcase their skills and progress. The games are hosted by different countries each time, and have featured athletes from over 50 countries. Past events have taken place in Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States of America.
The IWAS World Games are a great opportunity for athletes with disabilities to compete against each other and showcase their skills. The games also provide a platform for governments and non-governmental organizations to raise awareness and funding for disability sport. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.009915 | [
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how jameson irish whiskey is made | Jameson Irish Whiskey is made using a blend of three types of Irish whiskey: grain whiskey, malt whiskey, and pot still whiskey. The process begins by milling and mashing the grains, which are typically barley, corn, and oats. The mashed grains are then mixed with water and yeast and allowed to ferment for several days.\n\nNext, the fermented mash is distilled in either a pot still or a column still. Pot still whiskey is made using traditional copper pot stills, while column still whiskey is made using continuous distillation in a tall, cylindrical still. The distillate is then aged in oak barrels for at least three years.\n\nOnce the whiskey has aged for the required amount of time, it is blended with other aged whiskeys to create the desired flavor profile. The blended whiskey is then bottled and shipped to market.\n\nJameson Irish Whiskey is known for its smooth, balanced flavor, which is the result of the careful selection of grains, the distillation process, and the aging in oak barrels. It is a popular choice among whiskey enthusiasts around the world. Jameson Irish whiskey is made using a blend of malted and unmalted barley, which is mashed and then distilled in copper pot stills. After distillation, the whiskey is aged in oak barrels for a minimum of three years.\n\nThe process of making Jameson Irish whiskey begins with the selection of high-quality grains, which are ground into a coarse meal and mixed with water to create a mash. The mash is then heated and fermented, during which time the natural sugars in the grains are converted into alcohol.\n\nAfter fermentation, the liquid is distilled in copper pot stills, which helps to remove impurities and create a smoother, more refined whiskey. During the distillation process, the alcohol vapor is condensed and collected in a separate container, where it is later blended with other distillates to create the desired flavor profile.\n\nOnce the whiskey has been distilled, it is aged in oak barrels for a minimum of three years. The oak barrels add flavor and color to the whiskey, and the length of aging can have a significant impact on the final taste and character of the whiskey.\n\nAfter aging, the whiskey is bottled and shipped to customers around the world. Jameson Irish whiskey is made using a combination of malted and unmalted barley, which is ground into a fine grist and mixed with water to create a mash. The mash is then fermented in large tanks using a strain of yeast specifically chosen for its ability to produce flavors that are characteristic of Jameson Irish whiskey.\n\nAfter fermentation, the resulting liquid, known as wash, is distilled in copper pot stills. The pot stills used by Jameson are traditional in design and have a distinctive pear-shaped body. During distillation, the wash is heated until the alcohol vaporizes, and the vapor is then collected and cooled to form a liquid known as low wines. The low wines are then distilled a second time, producing a higher-proof spirit known as feints.\n\nThe feints are then blended with pure Irish water and a small amount of grain whiskey to create the final product, which is then aged in oak barrels for a minimum of three years. The oak barrels impart flavors and aromas to the whiskey, including vanilla, toffee, and caramel.\n\nAfter aging, the whiskey is blended and bottled, ready to be enjoyed as Jameson Irish whiskey.\n | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 8.017635 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Waterford County Council'
Waterford County Council was the authority | Waterford County Council was the authority responsible for local government in County Waterford, Ireland. The remit of Waterford County Council also included some suburbs of the Waterford city not within the remit of Waterford City Council. As a county council, it was governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council was responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council had 23 elected members. Elections were held every five years and were by single transferable vote. The head of the council had the title of Mayor. The county administration was headed by a County Manager. The county town was Dungarvan. Waterford County Council held its first meeting in Waterford Courthouse. However it was agreed that subsequent meetings would be held at Dungarvan Courthouse. The county council established their County Secretary's Office at Arus Brugha at Davitt's Quay in the early-20th century before moving to modern Civic Offices at Davitt's Quay in 1999. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.834822 | [
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Where does the money go when the stock market crashes? Let's say there is a national disaster and stock prices plummet. If I have $1, 000, 000 in stock and it drops to a value of $10, 000, where does my old $990, 000 go? Please explain like I' m five. | It doesn't go anywhere. You never had $1, 000, 000; you had stocks that you could have traded for $1, 000, 000 at that time. After the crash, people do not want those stocks that much, and you can only sell them for $10, 000. You still have the same amount of stock, but it's worth less. Money hasn't disappeared, value has. The money goes to whoever sold the stock. If you buy a stock from me for 100, and then it drops to 10, the 100 you gave me is in my pocket. If you buy a stock from me for 100 and it goes up to 200, that 200 doesn't exist. Somebody, somewhere gave somebody else 200 dollars for a stock, but you don't have 200. It doesn't go anywhere unless/until you sell the stock at a loss. You don't lock in a loss (or gain) until it's sold. The market reports only what the most recent transaction amount was. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 17.070496 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fort Cumberland (Maryland)'
Fort Cumberland (built 1754) was an 18th-century | Fort Cumberland (built 1754) was an 18th-century British fort in Maryland on the Potomac River. It is now a National Historic Landmark.
The fort played an important role during the French and Indian War, as British forces attempted to control the lower Potomac River valley. After the war, it was used as a military garrison until 1783. In 1814, during the War of 1812, it was attacked by American forces and was destroyed.
Today, Fort Cumberland is a reconstructed period fort that is open to the public. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.983068 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Data Tutashkhia'
Data Tutashkhia is a novel written | Data Tutashkhia is a novel written by Saadat Hasan Manto. The novel was first published in 1944. The novel takes the form of a diary, and tells the story of a young Muslim man who is sent to Tutashkhia to work as a government clerk. Tutashkhia is a fictitious country, and the story is based on the author's experiences in India.
The novel has been praised for its description of life in rural India, and for its portrayal of the prejudices against Muslims in Hindu society. It has been compared to works by writers such as Albert Camus and William Golding. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.521637 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Khao chae'
Khao chae is "rice soaked in | Khao chae is "rice soaked in cool water". "Khao" means "rice" and "chae" means "to soak". Around the time of King Rama II, the recipe was adapted from a Mon dish and then modified. It was meant to be made and consumed in the hot season, from mid-March to the end of April. Ice was not then available in Thailand, so the water was kept cool during hot season by putting it in an earthenware vessel in a shaded place. Some old recipes call for the use of camphor to cool the dish. History
The Mon people prepare this dish, known as Thingyan rice in Burmese, during the Songkran (Thingyan) Festival as part of their Thai's New year. When khao chae was introduced to Thailand during the reign of King Rama II, it was considered "royal cuisine" and not available to the public. According to Thai celebrity chef McDang, who grew up in a Bangkok palace, it's "the only Thai dish that can truly be considered 'royal Thai cuisine'." | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.702772 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WTAB'
WTAB (1370 AM) is an American AM | WTAB (1370 AM) is an American AM radio station broadcasting a Full service format, comprising news, sports, local information and country music Monday through Saturday and Gospel programming Sundays. Licensed to Tabor City, North Carolina, it serves the area, which also includes Tabor City's "twin city", Loris, South Carolina. The station is currently owned by WTAB Media Inc., and is run by the father and son team of Jack "The Colonel" Miller and Richard "Fluff" Miller. Jack hosts the popular "Swap Shop" show while Richard hosts both mornings and afternoons. Other station employees included Bobby Pait, station engineer Lloyd Gore, who has been with WTAB since 1969 and doubles as a fill-in and weekend host and Rodney Inman, who hosts the Sunday morning Gospel show and owns a motorcycle shop in Tabor City. History
WTAB signed on on July 1, 1954. On September 1, 1965 it gained a sister F.M. station with the addition of WTAB-FM/104.9 (later WKSM & now WYNA). | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.65815 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Arena of Stars'
Arena of Stars is a 45,000 square | Arena of Stars is a 45,000 square foot (4,500 m2) live entertainment and events center in Gwinnett County, Georgia. The center is home to the Arena Stage theater and the Gwinnett Center for the Arts. The arena was built in 2006 and has a seating capacity of 3,500. It is owned by the Gwinnett County government.
The Arena of Stars features live music, comedy, family shows, and more. The Gwinnett Center for the Arts is also located in the building, which has a library, a gallery, and classrooms. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.845874 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Downton'
John Downton (27 March 1906 – 1991) | John Downton (27 March 1906 – 1991) was an English artist, philosopher, musician, and poet. Born in Erith, Kent, on 27 March 1906 to Albert Victor Downton (1873 - 1925; an engineer) and Flora Edith (1875 - 1962; née Mitchell) both of Wiltshire, Downton drew well from an early age. He was educated at Erith Convent, followed by Erith Grammar School. At the age of fifteen he won the youth silver medal of the Royal Drawing Society. He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge (1925–1928), first in English and then in Art History, and then trained as a painter at the Slade. Downton played the violin all his life, was often invited to give performances, and always participated in the fortnight-long Grittleton Summer School of Music in Malvern, Worcestershire. He also wrote books, such as The Death of Art (1937) and Craftsmanship, Art and Criticism (1993). But it is his paintings for which he is now chiefly remembered. He travelled regularly around Europe, and was particularly happy in northern Italy. His main subject was young girlhood, rendered in the manner of the Italian old masters and with the tempera technique that had been revived by the Birmingham Group. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.651308 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Patrick Levaye'
Patrick Levaye (born July 26, 1952 in | Patrick Levaye (born July 26, 1952 in Orléans, in Loiret) is a writer and a French Senior official. Author of a book on Catholicism, Patrick Levaye occupied several functions with high responsibilities with the French Minister of the Interior, with the Minister of Defence like to the Secretariat of State to the War Veterans. He was member of the Rally for the Republic (RPR), a French right-wing political party, during about fifteen years, as from 1979. He is also knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, delegated hospital works for the 12th arrondissement of Paris since the beginning of the years 2000, and reserve officer. Biography
He is born in Orléans, in Loiret, on July 26, 1952. Only sons of a family of the middle-class, he followed, in Puteaux (Hauts-de-Seine), a schooling without difficulty until the scientific baccalaureat. After having obtained this diploma, in 1969 with the Mention Assez Bien (Honours), Patrick Levaye carried out a preparation in agronomy and was acceptable with a veterinary contest. He decided, finally, to turn to studies of botany. He obtained its licence of botany. | wiki-intro | 0 | 42.020203 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ski Idlewild'
Ski Idlewild was a small ski area | Ski Idlewild was a small ski area located in Hideaway Park, Colorado (now downtown Winter Park). It began operation in 1961 opened by Dwight and Jean Miller with a blue Pomagalski (now Poma of America) double chair with shield. In 1967 a platter lift was installed, yielding better access to the north ski runs and giving first-time skiers an easier way to access the slopes. At the base of Ski Idlewild was which was Idlewild Guest Ranch, a hotel built three years before the ski area opened. The Idlewild Lodge hotel, not to be confused with the Ski Idlewild base lodge, was a part of the Idlewild Guest Ranch and featured tennis courts, a swimming pool, a disc golf course, cross country ski trails, and the Idlewild Barn, an ice skating rink. After many years of providing novice skiers with fun and affordable skiing, Ski Idlewild closed on March 20, 1986. In 1986, the left sheave train (wheel system) of the chairlift failed and fell to the ground. There were no deaths or injuries, but four people had to be evacuated from the lift by the ski patrol. Ski Idlewild could not pay the $550 inspection fee to the Colorado Passenger Tramway Safety Board, and the ski area was abandoned. The Idlewild Guest Ranch continued its operation as a cross-country ski area, and the Ski Idlewild base lodge was closed and used for document storage. Idlewild Lodge teamed up with Devil's Thumb Ranch in Tabernash, creating a vast network of cross country ski trails connecting Tabernash, Fraser, and Winter Park. In 1994, the Idlewild Lodge hotel was sold, renovated, and reopened for winter and summer operation until closing again in summer 1996. Up until the close of the hotel in 2002, the ski area was serviced by the Winter Park Resort shuttle, which provided free transportation to Ski Idlewild. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.789318 | [
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How do Tariffs Work? How do Tariffs Work? Who pays the Tariff Tax? What happens to countries that have Tariffs imposed against them? Explain like I' m five. | A tariff is a tax that you have to pay to import goods from another country. For example, President Obama thought that China was dumping tires onto the American market. That is, China was selling tires cheaper than they cost to make for the purpose of driving American tire manufacturers out of business when they couldn't compete. The fear is that if American tire manufacturers are put out of business then China could later increase prices and we would have nobody else to buy tires from. So, the federal government put a tariff on Chinese tires. If your company wanted to import tires from China they would have to pay a tax to the government. This has the effect of raising the price of the tires and reducing the demand for Chinese tires. BTW, grown ups nowadays generally agree that tariffs aren't good. Tariffs: Kids hog their own toys at playtime. No Tariffs: Kids share different kinds of toys with each other. New games get invented since kids have more kinds of toys. Joe doesn't need to pressure his parents to get'Killer Turtle Guy'since he knows Jane will let him play with it at school. So Joe builds up his collection of baseball cards, improving his specialization and skill at baseball card building. Not very well. Not very well at all. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 23.88488 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'W Face: Inside/Outside'
W Face (stylized as W FACE, pronounced | W Face (stylized as W FACE, pronounced "wah-face") is an American hip hop group from New York City. The group was formed in 2009 by rappers Joey Bada$$, Capital STEEZ and Pro Era member Kirk Knight.
W Face's musical style is an amalgamation of conscious hip-hop, trap, and drill. The group has released three studio albums: "Wake the Nation" (2012), "Death of a President" (2015), and "All We Got" (2018). | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.448507 | [
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Māris Gailis (born 9 July 1951 in | Māris Gailis (born 9 July 1951 in Riga) is a Latvian composer and conductor. He has been the principal conductor of the Latvian National Radio Symphony Orchestra since 1994.
Māris Gailis was born on 9 July 1951 in Riga, Latvia. He studied music at the Latvian Academy of Music with professors Jānis Balts, Vaino Liepa and Ivan Moravec. He also attended the Berlin State Conservatory and the Royal Academy of Music in London.
Māris Gailis has worked as a composer, conductor, and teacher. He has been the principal conductor of the Latvian National Radio Symphony Orchestra since 1994. He has also served as the director of the Latvian National Opera and Ballet Theatre (1990-1994), and as chairman of the Latvian Composers' Union (1988-1994).
Māris Gailis has won several awards for his work as a composer, including the Order of the Three Stars (Latvia) in 1992, and the Order of Friendship (Russia) in 1997. He was elected to the Latvian Academy of Sciences in 1996. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.858312 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Incident management'
An incident is an event that could | An incident is an event that could have a negative impact on the overall health and safety of an organization. It can be caused by a mistake, an act of terrorism, or natural disaster. Incident management is the process of managing incidents.
Incident management begins with recognizing an incident when it occurs. Once an incident is recognized, the first step is to gather information about it. This information includes what happened, who was involved, and what was affected. Next, the decision-makers responsible for managing the incident must decide how to respond. This includes determining the severity of the incident, setting priorities, and planning how to execute the response. Once the response is underway, monitoring and evaluating it is essential. Finally, once the incident is resolved, proper follow-up must be done to ensure that everything went as planned and that any lessons learned were applied in future incidents.
Incident management is a critical component of ensuring the safety of employees and customers. By following these steps, organizations can quickly respond to incidents and minimize their impact. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.121058 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Visible from Space'
Visible from Space is an American band | Visible from Space is an American band based in New York City that was formed in 2002. Its members include lead singer, songwriter, and American Idol Season 4 semi-finalist Judd Harris; guitarist and songwriter Rick Nossa; bassist Jon Price; drummer Paul Amorese; and keyboardist Jon Loyd. Their sound is considered to run a gamut of funk/rock/blues with a heavy New Orleans, Louisiana (Harris' hometown) influence, earning them favorable comparisons to bands such as The Black Keys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Lenny Kravitz, Maroon 5, Led Zeppelin and The Black Crowes from various critics and reviewers. The band was featured in the Best of 2005 issue of The Village Voice as well as in Rolling Stone for their debut album Fly, and two of their songs won coveted "Track of the Year" awards in June 2006 at the respected independent music website GarageBand.com. They have been involved in philanthropic work, opening for Wyclef Jean and other artists at the musical fundraiser "Do You Know What It Means To Miss New Orleans?", which was organized by Harris and hosted by actress Susan Sarandon. The benefit concert, held in October 2005, raised almost $20,000 for victims of Hurricane Katrina, as well as musical instruments for musicians who had lost theirs in the hurricane. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.23418 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Victor Oreskovich'
Victor J. Oreskovich (born August 15, 1986) | Victor J. Oreskovich (born August 15, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. Selected 55th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche, he played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) and Kitchener Rangers of the major junior Ontario Hockey League (OHL) before deciding to turn professional. After signing a contract with the Avalanche in 2007, he was assigned to the team's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, but chose not to report and spent two years away from hockey. In 2009, he signed with the Florida Panthers and spent the subsequent season between the NHL and the team's AHL affiliate, the Rochester Americans. The following off-season, he was traded to the Canucks, joining the team in 2011 on their run to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they lost to the Boston Bruins. In October 2011, he was waived by the Canucks and assigned to the Chicago Wolves, the Canucks' AHL affiliate. Oreskovich retired from hockey in 2012, and returned to university in 2015. He completed a Master of Business Administration degree, and joined the Royal Bank of Canada. Personal life
Oreskovich was born in Whitby, Ontario and grew up in Oakville, Ontario, the son of Victor and Diane. He is of Italian-Croatian descent. He attended high school at Notre Dame College School in Welland, Ontario, as well as at Iroquois Ridge High School in Oakville. While playing college hockey with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, he studied finance before dropping out to join the Kitchener Rangers. He later re-enrolled at University of Notre Dame during his two-year hiatus from his hockey career, to complete his finance degree. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.873186 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mary Williams'
Mary Williams may refer to: Mary Ann | Mary Williams may refer to: Mary Ann Williams (1821–1874), American proponent for Memorial Day
Mary Bushnell Williams (1826–1891), American author, poet, translator
Mary Mildred Williams (1847–1911), born into slavery in Virginia
Mary Rogers Williams (1857–1907), American artist
Mary Gilmore Williams (1863–1938), American professor of Greek
Mary Floyd Williams (1866–1959), American librarian and California historian
Mary Williams (caricaturist) (1869–1960), American caricaturist who used the pseudonym Kate Carew
Mary Wilhelmine Williams (1878–1944), historian
Mary Williams (professor) (1883–1977), Welsh academic of modern languages
Mary Lou Williams (1910–1981), American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger
Mary A. Williams, a 19th-century Sandy Hook pilot boat
Mary Burrus Williams (born 1941), co-author of historical novels under the pen name Bronwyn Williams
Mary Alice Williams (born 1949), former television anchor
Mary Williams (Wisconsin politician) (born 1949), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Mary Ellen Coster Williams (born 1953), United States Court of Federal Claims judge
Mary Vesta Williams (1957–2011), American singer-songwriter
Mary Williams (activist) (born 1967), American social activist and adopted daughter of Jane Fonda
Mary Elizabeth Williams, American writer and commentator
Mary Williams (The Young and the Restless), fictional television character
Mary Williams, former Chief Secretary of the Isle of Man
Mary Frances Williams, American politician
Mary Williams, character in Another Man, Another Chance | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.505156 | [
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Please explain what is "Wolters Kluwer" | Wolters Kluwer is a global information services company that provides legal, tax, compliance, and health and finance solutions to professionals in various industries. The company was founded in 1836 in the Netherlands and has since grown to operate in over 150 countries. Wolters Kluwer's products and services include online research platforms, software tools, and print and digital content for professionals in the legal, tax, accounting, healthcare, and regulatory compliance fields. The company also provides analytics and research services, as well as data management and risk assessment solutions. Wolters Kluwer is headquartered in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands, and its shares are traded on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange. | hc3-wiki_csai | 1 | 7.544547 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kirataka'
Kirataka is a 2011 Indian Kannada romantic | Kirataka is a 2011 Indian Kannada romantic comedy film directed by Pradeep Raj, starring Yash and Oviya in the lead roles. It is the remake of Tamil film, Kalavani (2010). The film was a success at the domestic box-office. This was the 3000th Kannada movie to be released. Plot
The film is centered around the rivalry between two neighboring villages with rival gangs in both competing in every aspect. Nandisha (Yash), also known as Gooli is a road side romeo with no real direction to his life. He is flanked by his friends who support him in every act. Meanwhile, he falls in love with Nethra (Oviya), a girl studying at a college in the neighboring town. While Nandisha is busy with his love life, one of his friends likes a girl from the neighboring village. To help him in the act, he plans to elope the girl and almost succeeds with his plan, but it is finally disrupted due to a problem in their vehicle. After this the rivalry between the two villages reaches a high with Nethra's brother vowing to avenge the dishonor. The rest of the movie revolves around how Gooly manages to win over Nethra despite the rivalry. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.396626 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John H. Ross'
John Henry Ross (June 8, 1918 – | John Henry Ross (June 8, 1918 – March 9, 2003) was an American astronomer.
Ross was born in 1918 in Waco, Texas. He received his B.A. from the University of Texas at Austin in 1940, and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. He worked at the Lowell Observatory from 1948 to 1978, where he became the observatory's director in 1978. Ross was a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1978 to 1984, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1975 to 1984. He died in 2003 in Tucson, Arizona. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.758849 | [
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Svea Airport is a private airport | Svea Airport is a private airport located in the Municipality of Kiruna, Norrbotten County, Sweden. The airport has a single asphalt runway measuring 3,000 m × 45 m (9,843 ft × 148 ft). It is used mainly for private aviation.
The airport was opened in 1938 as Kiruna Airport. The first aircraft to land at Kiruna Airport was a Cessna 210 registered SE-AAH on 14 October 1938. The airport was renamed Svea Airport in 1975. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.253124 | [
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Nagareega Komali is a 2006 Indian | Nagareega Komali is a 2006 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by S. S. Rajamouli. The film stars Darshan Kumar and Pooja Hegde in the lead roles, with Nassar and Jayanthi appearing in supporting roles.
The film is based on the novel of the same name written by U. R. Ananthamurthy.
The film tells the story of an unrequited love between a wealthy man, Gopi (Darshan Kumar), and a poor girl, Meenakshi (Pooja Hegde). Gopi is married to Radha (Jayanthi), but he constantly fantasizes about Meenakshi, who is working as a maid in his house. One day, Gopi accidentally sees Meenakshi bathing and is overwhelmed by her beauty. He begins to court her earnestly, but Radha is not happy about this development and tries to stop Gopi from seeing Meenakshi.
Meanwhile, Meenakshi also has feelings for Gopi and is unwilling to let him go. One day, while Gopi is out of town on business, Radha tries to have sex with Meenakshi, but she resists and kicks her out of the house. Gopi returns home and finds that everything has changed; Radha has left him for another man and Meenakshi has taken over as his new maid. Gopi decides | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.942474 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sevanagala'
Sevanagala is a rural area which is | Sevanagala is a rural area which is situated in western circumscription of Monaragala district. Sevanagala is a divisional secretariat and it consists of 14 Grama Niladhari Divisions (GND), which are further divided into 77 villages. Majority of Monaragala district population is represented from this region and the single majority of the ethnic group is Sinhalese while majority are Buddhists in religion. Embilipitiya is the closest city and it is situated 12 km away from here. The climatic condition of this area shows characteristics of a dry zone throughout the year though, November to December it has much cooler environment due to North East monsoon rains. Economy
Main income generation source of the people living in Sevanagala area is agricultural farming (more than 80%) while others are depend on animal husbandry (cattle and buffalo rearing),small scale trades and household income generation sources. Sevanagala Sugar Factory also plays a major role in the economy of the area. | wiki-intro | 0 | 50.605663 | [
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What is the point of filibustering? I know why people filibuster (IE: in Congress by reading phone books) but it seems like such a dumb way to get your agenda across. Please explain like I' m five. | In general, it's not a way to get your agenda across, it's a way to block a vote or speech from someone you disagree with. If the schedule says "You have until midnight tonight to vote on this, or it goes in the trash" you can stand up at 7 pm and just start talking and refuse to give up the podium until 12: 01am in which case it's too late to vote, and the measure is dismissed. (Over-simplified, but it's ELI5) In the US senate, you don't actually need to fillibuster, just the threat of a fillibuster is enough to deter unfavorable bills from coming to a vote. It can be really useful for the minority party to block highly partisan laws that don't appeal to even centrist senators that don't belong to the major party, simply because the majority controlls the senate 51 to 49. By requring 60 votes to avoid a fillibuster, it makes the majority party appeal to the center and moderate their bill, to try to draw at least a few centrist senators from the other side to break with party lines if they feel it would be good for their consituency. As for why this is useful, there are lots of things the senate and each senator wants to or needs to accomplish, having the system bogged down by laws that have zero chance of passing isn't good for anybody. Bills without a supermajority either get killed or get seriously revamped. The consequene is constant partisan gridlock. Nothing gets passed in the US Senate until 51 senators vote for it. However, there are lots of'choke points'before it comes to a vote where one senator can say "no" and it takes 60 senators to override that one guy... that's a filibuster. There are others, but we'll focus on this. There are three reasons to filibusterer: 1) the bill under consideration is bad, but has wide bipartisan support... so the filibuster happens to draw attention to it and hopefully turn the American voters against it. This is the traditional "talking filibuster," like Rand Paul's filibuster of a military bill because he was against war drones being used for law enforcement in America. In this case, the filibuster will eventually end, and the measure will pass, but voters become aware of the issue... and in many cases donate money to the politician who did it. 2) the bill under consideration is OK, and has enough votes to pass, and the minority party is mostly OK with it, but they want to extract some concessions first. This is a delicate balance, because plenty of Senators will vote * * YES * * to agree to a * * final * * vote, but then vote * * NO * * on the final vote. Some horse trading occurs to get Senators to break the filibuster (usually Democrats in red states or Republicans in blue states), then the final vote happens. If a Senator voted to break a filibuster then voted against the final bill, you can bet he got something in return. 3) the bill under consideration is OK, but the minority party REALLY DOESN' T WANT IT TO PASS OR EVEN BE VOTED ON. No matter what. Sometimes they do that because the bill itself is an intentional poison pill by the majority party to embarrass the minority party... the bill sounds good to voters so the minority is afraid to vote NO on it, so they vote NO to even allow a vote. Other times its intentional by the minority party to embarrass the majority party and tell voters the majority party cant govern. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 26.467802 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pedro Oliverio Guerrero'
Pedro Oliveiro Guerrero Castillo (February 28, 1970 | Pedro Oliveiro Guerrero Castillo (February 28, 1970 in San Martín, Meta, – December 24, 2010 in Mapiripán, Meta), also known as Cuchillo (The Knife), and as Didier, was a Colombian drug lord and the former leader of the Colombian Popular Revolutionary Anti-communist Army (Spanish: Ejército Revolucionario Anticomunista de Colombia – ERPAC), a drug trafficking, right wing paramilitary organization. His nickname came from the favoured weapon he used on his victims. Member of a family already involved in crime, Guerrero and his siblings were known as Los Cuchillos (the Knives) due to their habit of sporting those weapons. He joined the underground crime world during his teenage years as a member of the private militia of drug lord Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, aka El Mexicano. Following the death of El Mexicano, Guerrero escaped to the department of Guaviare where he joined the paramilitary groups that were active in the region. These paramilitary groups grew in number and influence and came to be called the Bloque Centauros of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) under the command of Miguel Arroyave. Guerrero had ascended through the ranks and by the end of the 1990s he was the commander of the Bloque in the Guaviare department. As such, he got involved in drug trafficking and soon got involved in many violent vendettas over the control of territory and drug trafficking routes. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.898628 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper'
Chattahoochee Riverkeeper (CRK) -- formerly known as | Chattahoochee Riverkeeper (CRK) -- formerly known as the Chattahoochee River Watch (CRW)-- is a Conservancy organization that was formed in 1995 to protect, restore and enhance the health of the Chattahoochee River. CRK is headquartered in Gainesville, GA, with field offices located in Columbus, GA; Gainesville, FL; and Atlanta, GA.
The Chattahoochee River is one of the most important rivers in the Southeast United States. The river has a rich history, and its watershed provides drinking water for over a million people and supports a variety of natural resources. The Chattahoochee River is also an important recreational resource, with miles of undeveloped shoreline and many popular fishing spots.
The Chattahoochee River is home to many species of plants and animals that are unique to the river system. The CRK works to protect these species through education and conservation efforts.
The Chattahoochee River is a major transportation corridor, and the CRK works to ensure that the river system is used in a responsible way. The CRK also works to protect the river from the impacts of development and pollution. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.272774 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jo Harten'
Joanne Elizabeth Harten (born 21 March | Joanne Elizabeth Harten (born 21 March 1989), also referred to as Jo Harten, is an England netball international. She was a member of the England team that won the gold medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. In 2020 she received an for her services to netball. She was also a member of the England teams that won bronze medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and at the 2011, 2015 and 2019 Netball World Cups. At club level she has played in grand finals for Galleria Mavericks, Loughborough Lightning and Giants Netball. Harten has captained Loughborough Lightning, Giants and England teams. Early life, family and education
Harten is originally from Harlow, Essex. She is the daughter of Barry and Chris Harten. Her family home is in Church Langley. In her youth she played various sports including association football, tennis and field hockey. Her mother, who played for a team in a local league, introduced her to netball. Harten subsequently began playing with a local club, Harlow Tegate Netball Club. Harten graduated from Loughborough University in 2011 with a BA in International Relations. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.870152 | [
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Why do football players wear pads and rugby players do not? Rugby videos are the trending thing in/r/videos right now and it got me wondering why those guys don't wear any pads for protection meanwhile American football players are covered head to toe Explain like I' m five. | Football and rugby are two different sports with different rules and different levels of physical contact. In American football, players wear pads to protect themselves from the frequent collisions that occur during the game. These collisions can be very violent and can result in serious injuries, so the pads help to reduce the risk of injury.
Rugby, on the other hand, is a sport that involves less physical contact than football. Rugby players are not allowed to tackle each other by grabbing or tackling around the waist or legs. Instead, they are required to tackle the player with the ball by wrapping their arms around their upper body. Because there is less physical contact in rugby, the risk of injury is lower and the players do not need to wear as much protective equipment.
Overall, football players wear pads because the sport is more physically demanding and there is a higher risk of injury, while rugby players do not wear as much protective equipment because the sport is less physically demanding and there is a lower risk of injury. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.716909 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Quantity take-off'
Quantity take-offs (QTO) are a detailed measurement | Quantity take-offs (QTO) are a detailed measurement of materials and labor needed to complete a construction project. They are developed by an estimator during the pre-construction phase. This process includes breaking the project down into smaller and more manageable units that are easier to measure or estimate. The level of detail required for measurement may vary. These measurements are used to format a bid on the scope of construction. Estimators review drawings, specifications and models to find these quantities. Experienced estimators have developed procedures to help them quantify their work. Many programs have been developed to aid in the efficiency of these processes. With BIM quantity take-off can be conducted almost automatically given that the type of materials, their quantity and price is included in the model. It is known that construction projects often run overtime and over budget and one of the reasons is lack of accuracy in quantity takeoff and estimates. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.438709 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Abigail Levine'
Abigail Levine is a New York-based dance | Abigail Levine is a New York-based dance critic, author, and teacher.
Levine has been a dance critic and columnist for "The New York Times" since 2006, and has also written for "The Observer", "Dance Magazine", and "The Huffington Post". She has appeared as a guest critic on "Good Morning America", "CBS This Morning", and "The Today Show". Levine is the co-founder of the online arts magazine "DanceWire".
Levine is the recipient of a Guggenheim fellowship (2013), a Whiting Award (2015), a Dance Magazine Award for Criticism (2015), an Alicia Patterson Foundation Fellowship (2015), and a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship (2015). She was also a fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University (2014). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.12817 | [
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The Laws of the Twelve Tables was | The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. Formally promulgated in 449 BC, the Tables consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws. Displayed in the Forum, "The Twelve Tables" stated the rights and duties of the Roman citizen. Their formulation was the result of considerable agitation by the plebeian class, who had hitherto been excluded from the higher benefits of the Republic. The law had previously been unwritten and exclusively interpreted by upper-class priests, the pontifices. Something of the regard with which later Romans came to view the Twelve Tables is captured in the remark of Cicero (106–43 BC) that the "Twelve Tables...seems to me, assuredly to surpass the libraries of all the philosophers, both in weight of authority, and in plenitude of utility". Cicero scarcely exaggerated; the Twelve Tables formed the basis of Roman law for a thousand years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.893213 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Insular Celts'
The Insular Celts were speakers of the | The Insular Celts were speakers of the Insular Celtic languages in the British Isles and Brittany. The term is mostly used for the Celtic peoples of the isles up until the early Middle Ages, covering the British–Irish Iron Age, Roman Britain and Sub-Roman Britain. They included the Celtic Britons, the Picts, and the Gaels. The Insular Celtic languages spread throughout the islands during the Bronze Age or early Iron Age. They are made up of two major groups: Brittonic in the east and Goidelic in the west. While there are records of Continental Celtic languages from the sixth century BC, allowing a confident reconstruction of Proto-Celtic, Insular Celtic languages became attested only during the early first millennium AD. The Insular Celts followed an Ancient Celtic religion overseen by druids. Some of the southern British tribes had strong links with mainland Europe, especially Gaul and Belgica, and minted their own coins. | wiki-intro | 0 | 52.306885 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George W. Ebbert'
George Wood "Squire" Ebbert (June 10, 1810 | George Wood "Squire" Ebbert (June 10, 1810 – October 1, 1890) was a mountain man and early settler in the Oregon Country. Born in Kentucky, he settled on the Tualatin Plains in what became Oregon and participated in the Champoeg Meetings that created a government prior to the formation of the Oregon Territory. During the Cayuse War he traveled with Joseph Meek across the Rocky Mountains to ask Congress for assistance with the war. Early life
Ebbert was born on June 10, 1810, in Augusta, Kentucky. His father died while Ebbert was still a boy, but left his mother well off financially. At age eight, he shot and killed a cow that had rampaged through the family home, earning him the nickname Squire. At age thirteen Ebbert became an apprentice machinist, but left with only three months to go of the seven-year apprenticeship to elope to St. Louis, Missouri with a woman against his mother's wishes. Ebbert's mother refused to attend their wedding, so he abandoned the plans and joined Milton Sublette as a fur trapper with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company. Later as a contract fur trapper, he worked for the Hudson's Bay Company between 1833 and 1836, arriving in the Oregon Country in 1833. Following work for that fur trading company, he worked as a blacksmith at the Whitman Mission and the mission of Henry H. Spalding at Lapwai from 1837 to 1838. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.068697 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nation-building'
Nation-building is constructing or structuring a national | Nation-building is constructing or structuring a national identity, usually through the promotion of nationalism and the development of a national consciousness.
Nation-building usually encompasses efforts to create a sense of national identity, to promote national values, and to develop a national consciousness. It can also involve the construction of institutions that support these goals, such as schools, media, and government bureaucracies.
Nation-building is often controversial and requires a great deal of effort and resources. It can be difficult to create a strong sense of nationalism in a country that has been divided into many different cultures and languages. Moreover, nation-building can be difficult if the country is in conflict with another country or if there is a history of violence or instability. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.096478 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Ure'
David Ure (1749 – 28 March 1798), | David Ure (1749 – 28 March 1798), was a Scottish geologist. He has been called "the father of Scottish palaeontology"; his book The History of Rutherglen and East-Kilbride contains the first illustrations of fossils in Scotland. Life
Ure was born in Glasgow and baptised there on 30 March 1749; he was the eldest of nine children of Patrick Ure, a weaver, and his wife Isabell Malcolm. His father died while he was still young, and he worked as a weaver to support his mother. He resolved to enter the ministry, and obtained an education at Glasgow Grammar School, and afterwards at the University of Glasgow (while still a weaver), where he graduated M.A. in 1776; at the university the Greek professor, James Moor, turned his attention to the undeveloped science of geology. While a student in divinity he was for some time assistant schoolmaster at Stewarton, and afterwards he taught a subscription school in the neighbourhood of Dumbarton. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.558634 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Common Man'
The Common Man is a cartoon character | The Common Man is a cartoon character created by Indian author and cartoonist R. K. Laxman. For over a half of a century, the Common Man has represented the hopes, aspirations, troubles and perhaps even foibles of the average Indian, through a daily comic strip, You Said It in The Times of India. The comic was started in 1951. When Laxman began to draw cartoons in The Times of India, he attempted to represent different states and cultures in India. In the rush to meet deadlines, he began to draw fewer and fewer background characters, until finally he found only one remaining—the now-familiar Common Man. The Common Man generally acts as a silent witness to all the action in the comic. According to anthropologist Ritu Gairola Khanduri, "Clad in a dhoti and a plaid jacket, the puzzled Common Man is no dupe: his sharp observations miss no detail of the political circus." | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.021667 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cataplexy'
Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode | Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror. Cataplexy affects approximately 70% of people who have narcolepsy, and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of hypothalamic neurons that produce the neuropeptide hypocretin (also called orexin), which regulates arousal and has a role in stabilization of the transition between wake and sleep states. Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά (kata, meaning "down"), and πλῆξις (plēxis, meaning "strike") and it was first used around 1880 in German physiology literature to describe the phenomenon of tonic immobility also known as "playing possum" (in reference to the opossum's behavior of feigning death when threatened). In the same year the French neuropsychiatrist Jean-Baptiste Gélineau coined the term 'narcolepsy' and published some clinical reports that contain details about two patients who have similar condition as the narcoleptic cases nowadays. Nevertheless, the onset reported by him was in adulthood as compared to the nowadays cases reported in childhood and adolescence. Even if he preferred the term ‘astasia’ instead of ‘cataplexy’ the case described by him remained iconic for the full narcoleptic syndrome. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.407324 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roy Dow'
Roy Dow is the head coach of | Roy Dow is the head coach of the women's basketball team at the University of Central Florida. Dow was the head coach at Valencia Community College from 2007 to 2010 and at Norfolk State from 2006 to 2007. Dow has also been an assistant coach for the Florida Gators men's basketball team, the Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team, and the University of Miami men's basketball team.
Dow is a graduate of Auburn University where he played basketball. After playing professionally in Spain, Dow became an assistant coach at his alma mater, Auburn. He then moved to Florida, where he was an assistant coach at Valencia Community College and Norfolk State. In 2006, Dow was named the head coach of the UM women's basketball team, where he remained until 2007. He then moved to Alabama, where he was an assistant coach under Mike Davis at Auburn and then an assistant under Avery Johnson with the Crimson Tide men's basketball team. In 2010, Dow returned to Central Florida as the head coach of the UCF women's basketball team. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.226771 | [
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Why did bundling IE with Windows cause anti-trust violations but Safari/ Itunes in IOS and MSE in Win8 isn't? Should MS get their billion back? Is it still against the law? Why aren't Norton's and Firefox suing? Explain like I' m five. | The issue wasn't JUST that it was bundled with the OS. There are are a couple other factors: When this ruling was made, Microsoft was far more dominant in the PC market than it is now and was effectively a monopoly. Through that monopoly, Microsoft began to push out its competitors in other markets (Internet browsers, word processing software, etc) by forcing OEMs to bundle microsoft products with their computers rather than one of their competitors. Although the case centered around Internet Explorer, it was more about that monopoly in general. The final settlement involved forcing Microsoft to play fair with other software developers by letting others have access to their API information. Anywho, back to the original question: The reason the Safari/iTunes + IOS and MSE + Win8 aren't similarly restricted has to do with that ruling. The final settlement did NOT restrict Microsoft (or anyone else) from bundling software with their OS. What it prevented was having OS companies from making their OS incompatible (or less compatible) with their competitors non-OS products. Because iOS isn't using their dominance (because they don't have any) in one market to dominate another. iOS doesn't dominate mobile phones like Windows dominated personal computers. The same could be said for Microsoft Security Essentials-- often when you buy a Windows computer it comes with bloatware virus scanning software like Komodo. Tying agreements (where you are forced to buy one product to use another) are illegal for monopolies, but generally not for non-monopolies. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 28.78673 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Medora (horse)'
Medora (1811–1835) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse | Medora (1811–1835) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic Oaks Stakes at Epsom Downs Racecourse in 1814. In a racing career which lasted from April 1814 to May 1816, she ran thirteen times, won four races, and twice "received forfeit" when her opponent did not appear for a scheduled match race. Unraced as a two-year-old, Medora produced her best form in the first half of 1814, she finished third in the inaugural 1000 Guineas, won the Oaks and then claimed two races at Royal Ascot. She remained in training for two more seasons but was less successful, winning only one competitive race. She was retired to stud where she became a highly successful and influential broodmare, whose direct descendants won many major races throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Background
Medora was a chestnut mare bred by Colonel Adeane and sold as a yearling to John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland. Her sire Selim won the Craven Stakes and the Oatlands Stakes at Newmarket and went on to have a successful stud career, siring the classic winners Azor (Epsom Derby), the unnamed Filly by Selim (1000 Guineas), Nicolo (2000 Guineas), Turcoman (2000 Guineas) and Turquoise (Oaks) as well as the British Champion sire Sultan. Selim was British champion sire in 1814. Medora's dam was an unnamed mare sired by the Derby winner Sir Harry. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.648579 | [
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How s is the Commission on Presidential Debates legal? I [read into it] (URL_ 0) and it seems like lunacy that a private, non profit corporation controls the most important political debates in the United States. Please explain like I' m five. | Why wouldn't it be legal? It's an organization designed to carry out a function. It does that function. Where's the illegality? Who, otherwise, is going to put it on? The government? That's never been a function of the government, nor should it be. The government is not meant to handle _ all _ important aspects of life and needs an extremely compelling reason to get involved in something like that. Because political parties aren't part of government. It might seem like they are, but they are really just private clubs who decide to support certain candidates over other candidates. If two private clubs want to allow a third club to set up a debate, that is nobody's business but theirs. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 18.400312 | [
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SoleSides was an American underground hip hop | SoleSides was an American underground hip hop duo from Norfolk, Virginia. The group consisted of producer / MC Sole and DJ / producer Statik Selektah. They released one album, Independent Days, in 2006 on Mr. Porter Records. | wiki-intro | 1 | 22.695673 | [
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Why do airlines "overbook" flights? It seems odd that, there would be control system in place to make sure no ticket is sold beyond the number of seats. Please explain like I' m five. | 1. because they expect some no-shows and it's better to be oversold than undersold so that s the side the err on. 2. because they cancel a flight and it results in overflow-people being dumped into a single flight. 3. because the value of customer experience in air travel is pretty much not part of the equation. it's got to get you there in one piece. TL: DR; because airlines suck it costs you $100, 000 to fly an empty 747 from new york to LA. you have 300 seats that sell for $400 each. (forget first class, orbitz/priceline/etc etc). a full flight gets you $120k in revenue, $20k in profit. you sell 300 seats. you know from history that 5 % of those 300 people won't show up. so you sell an extra 15 seats for a total of 315 seats sold on a 300 seat plane. instead of earning $120k revenue, you earn $127, 500 in revenue. for those extra 15 people that happen to show up, you offer them priority boarding on the next flight and a $50 coupon or something on their next flight. you're still out ahead. Oh, they are completely aware of the fact that they're selling more ticktes than they have places. But airlines don't expect everyone who bought a ticket to actually get on the plane. For example because people might miss their flights. Airlines have statistics and can judge how many people (on average) won't actually claim their seat on any given airplane. However as airplanes don't want to fly with empty seats, they sell more tickets than they have places. Hope this helps! | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 31.738047 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adeeb'
Muzaffar Adeeb (1934 – 26 May 2006), | Muzaffar Adeeb (1934 – 26 May 2006), known mononymously as Adeeb, was a Pakistani film actor. He appeared in 38 Indian films from 1940 to 1962, although he did not start performing in films very actively until the 1950s. In 1962, he shifted from Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to Lahore, Pakistan and resumed his film career that lasted until his death with over 500 films to his credit. Early life and career
He was born in Bombay in a conservative Pakhtun (Pathan) family from Kashmir. His family moved on to Bombay before independence of Pakistan in 1947 and that is where the actor in him emerged, after the completion of his Master's Degree in Urdu literature from Bombay University, Maharashtra. Unlike his contemporaries, scriptwriting was the first love of Adeeb, who worked in the scriptwriting department with Raj Kapoor's father, Prithvi Raj Kapoor, in Prithvi Theatre and later with Indian National Theatre as assistant director. It is during this time in India that he got to know the basics of acting which later helped him entertain 2 generations of audience. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.928003 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John N. Warfield'
John Nelson Warfield (November 21, 1925November 17, | John Nelson Warfield (November 21, 1925November 17, 1987) was an American theologian, philosopher, and evangelical minister. He wrote extensively on the relationship of Christianity to contemporary culture and had a significant impact on evangelical theology.
Born in Dayton, Ohio, Warfield received his B.A. from the University of Dayton in 1947 and his Th.M. from Westminster Theological Seminary in 1950. He served as professor of systematic theology at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School from 1959 until his retirement in 1985. He was also the founding president of Fuller Theological Seminary and the first president of Religious Liberty University.
Warfield was a prolific writer, publishing more than sixty books and hundreds of articles throughout his career. His most famous work is The Philosophy of Biblical Interpretation (1962), which has been called "the bible of evangelical philosophy". Warfield also wrote extensively on theology and Christian ethics, particularly in his books Faith and Philosophy (1957) and The Legacy of Christ (1973). | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.181524 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roopa Iyer'
Roopa Iyer is a film director, actor | Roopa Iyer is a film director, actor (TV and Film), dancer, choreographer, fashion model, business executive, humanitarian, a philanthropist, and a philosopher. She has been involved with over a dozen movies from acting to direction, and has orchestrated, organized and performed in numerous musical and dance events in over tens of countries around the world to support HIV infected children through ICA. Her film "MUKHAPUTA – The Cover Page", produced by Narayan Hosmane, about a child suffering from HIV/AIDS through India Classic Arts (ICA) has won worldwide accolades.
Iyer is the recipient of multiple awards for her artistic achievement in film. She is known for her selfless contribution to society and indulging in creating awareness about HIV/AIDS among the people through her company ICA. Early life
Roopa Iyer was born in Belakavadi, a small village in Karnataka, India, to a lower middle class orthodox family. Her father (Late A. S. Prakash) was a farmer, and mother (Satya Lakshmi), an elementary school teacher. She grew up in the village until her father died due to a heart ailment when she was 6, after which her family moved to Bellur, another small village in Karnataka. Her sister Deepa Iyer is a Kannada serial actor, their daughter Sanya Iyer is a child artist who acted in Roopa Iyer's Mukhaputa and Chandra. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.998344 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Camp NeeKauNis'
Camp NeeKauNis is a Quaker summer camp | Camp NeeKauNis is a Quaker summer camp located in Waubaushene, Ontario, Canada, and is under the care of Canadian Yearly Meeting. NeeKauNis was founded in 1931 with its first camping season in 1932 and has operated primarily in the hands of volunteers since then. Overlooking Sturgeon Bay (part of Georgian Bay), the camp grounds consist of of partially forested, elevated land. The Camp operates mainly for 2 months in July and August with limited usage in other times. A typical Camp NeeKauNis program will have around 30 campers with an additional 15-20 staff. History
The Camp NeeKauNis land was scouted out originally by Fred Haslam as a representative of Toronto Monthly Meeting in 1931. The purchase of the original land was funded by Albert Rogers, whose family's trust fund to this day helps to run the camp. In 1938, an additional purchase was made to expand the property to . The camp was sought out as a retreat centre for Young Friends in Toronto, however has since expanded to serve the entire Quaker community in Canada. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.815121 | [
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Could ignoring sunk costs be used to make an investment look more attractive when it' s really not? | Ignoring sunk costs can potentially be used to make an investment appear more attractive, but it is generally not a good idea to do so. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Ignoring sunk costs means that you are not taking into account the money that has already been spent on an investment when making a decision about whether or not to continue investing in it.While ignoring sunk costs may make an investment seem more attractive in the short term, it can lead to poor decision-making in the long term. This is because sunk costs should not be considered when deciding whether or not to continue investing in something. Instead, the decision should be based on the expected future returns of the investment.For example, imagine that you have already invested $10,000 in a company and the company is not performing well. If you ignore the sunk cost of $10,000 and decide to continue investing in the company based on the belief that it will eventually turn around and start performing well, you could end up losing even more money in the long run if the company does not improve.In general, it is important to carefully consider all of the relevant information when making an investment decision, including both the costs that have already been incurred and the expected future returns. Ignoring sunk costs can lead to poor investment decisions and may result in the loss of additional money. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.124986 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jeff Dessner'
Jeffrey Dessner is an American former ice | Jeffrey Dessner is an American former ice hockey defenseman who was an All-American for Wisconsin. Career
Dessner was a highly-regarded prospect coming out of high school, being selected in the 7th round of the NHL Draft prior to attending Wisconsin. Unfortunately, a back injury forced Dessner to miss the entire 96–97 season. He did eventually return to the ice as a redshirt freshman (a rarity in college hockey) in 1998, but only played half of the season. In his third year, Dessner finally got back on track and began to demonstrate the talent that had the New York Rangers select him in the draft. He was named as an alternate captain as a senior and performed well on both ends of the ice. Not only did he lead the Badgers' defensemen in scoring, but he was named as the best defender in the WCHA. He helped Wisconsin finish atop the WCHA standings for just the third time in 32 years and produce the program's sixth 30-win season. He was named an All-American for the season and some were expecting him to sign with the Rangers after the year. Dessner, however, still had a year of eligibility remaining and decided to return to Madison for a 4th season. Now team captain, Dessner didn't have quite as outstanding of a campaign in 2001; Wisconsin finished in the middle of the WCHA standings, allowing 20 more goals over the course of the season. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.440509 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hurricane Jimena (2009)'
Hurricane Jimena was the second-strongest hurricane | Hurricane Jimena was the second-strongest hurricane on record in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and the strongest Eastern Pacific hurricane on record. The storm formed on September 25, 2009, in the eastern Gulf of California, and initially tracked westward. On October 2, Jimena reached Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. After making landfall on the Mexican coast on October 3, the hurricane rapidly weakened over land and dissipated on October 6.
Jimena caused significant damage in Baja California Sur, Mexico, as well as in Southern California. The storm left at least eight people dead, hundreds of homes destroyed, and an estimated $2 billion in damage. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.729596 | [
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Steve James (February 19, 1952 – December | Steve James (February 19, 1952 – December 18, 1993) was an American actor, stunt performer and martial artist. He starred mostly in action films such as the American Ninja series, The Delta Force (1986), The Exterminator (1980), and Enter the Game of Death (1978). James also portrayed Kung Fu Joe in the 1988 comedy/spoof film I'm Gonna Git You Sucka, and its 1990 television pilot spinoff Hammer, Slammer, & Slade. Life and career
James was born and reared in New York City. His father was trumpet player Hubie James, and his uncle was James Wall, who played Mr. Baxter on the children's television series Captain Kangaroo. His godfather was Joe Seneca who, among many roles, played Danny Glover's character's father in Silverado. Joe Seneca was instrumental in Steve becoming interested in action films as he took him to movies on 42nd Street when he was a child. He graduated from Power Memorial Academy in 1970, then attended C.W. Post College as an Arts and Film major. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.225496 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brian Johnson (pitcher)'
Christopher Brian Johnson (born December 7, 1990) | Christopher Brian Johnson (born December 7, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees and Toronto Blue Jays. Johnson made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 2013.
Johnson attended North Hennepin Community College in North Hennepin, Minnesota, and played college baseball for the North Dakota State Bison. He was drafted by the Yankees in the first round of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft. Johnson made his professional debut with the Gulf Coast Yankees of the Class A- Short Season New York–Penn League in 2010. He pitched for the Tampa Yankees of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in 2011 and 2012, and returned to Tampa to start 2013. The Yankees promoted Johnson to the major leagues on September 1, 2013, and he made his debut that day against the Minnesota Twins. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.286384 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jambuka'
Jambuka (6th century BC) is an ascetic | Jambuka (6th century BC) is an ascetic described in the 70th verse of the Dhammapada, a Buddhist text. Jambuka was the son of a wealthy man in Savatthi, who was born with peculiar habits due to negative karma accrued from past lives. In his childhood, he showed a desire to sleep on the floor rather than in a bed, and instead of consuming rice, he preferred to consume his own excrement. After he had grown older, his parents sent him to train with the ajivakas, the naked ascetics. However, upon discovering his penchant for consuming excrement, the ascetics then expelled him. He consumed excrement by night and by day, standing still on one leg with his mouth open. He claimed that he kept his mouth open as he lived on air and that he stood on one leg so that it would not be too heavy for the earth to bear him. He would boast "I never sit down, I never go to sleep", earning the name Jambuka, meaning a jackal. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.103262 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Summerfield'
John Summerfield, clergyman, born in Preston, England, | John Summerfield, clergyman, born in Preston, England, 31 January 1798; died in New York City, 13 June 1825. He was educated at a Moravian school, and removed to Dublin in 1813, where he plunged into a life of dissipation, and was finally imprisoned. A period of contrition succeeding, he united in 1817 with the Wesleyans, where his pulpit talents attracted universal attention, and in 1819 he was preaching to immense congregations in Dublin and doing missionary labor. His health failing, he removed to New York in 1821, and was admitted to the Methodist conference of that state. In 1822 he visited Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, his eloquence everywhere arousing enthusiasm. The same year he visited France and England, again in quest of health, and having been appointed a delegate to the anniversary meeting of the Protestant Bible society in Paris. Upon his return, in April, 1824, he preached in the large cities with great success, and formed missionary societies till the following February. He was a founder of the American Tract Society a short time before his death. Princeton gave him the degree of M. A. in 1822. His biography was written by John Holland (New York, 1829) and by William M. Willett (Philadelphia, 1857), and his Sermons and Sketches of Sermons were published (New York, 1842). References | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.198236 | [
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How to use proceeds of old house sale shortly after buying new house? | Really this is no different from any kind of large lump sum and having a mortgage. There are probably many questions and answers on this subject. It really doesn' t matter that the proceeds were the result of a sale, an inheritance would not change the answer. I think it is important to note that the proceeds will not eliminate the house 2 mortgage. A high level choice of investment one makes is between equity (such as stock) and debt investments (such as bonds and mortgages). You are in a unique case of being able to invest in your own mortgage with no investment fee. This may tip the scales in favor of paying down the mortgage. It is difficult to answer in your specific case as we don' t know the rest of your finances. Do you have a sizable 401K that is heavily invested in stocks? Do you have the need for a college fund? Do you have an emergency fund? Do you have a desire to own several homes generating income property? If it was me I' d do the following in order, skipping steps I may have already completed: I' ve heard that the bank may agree to a "one time adjustment" to lower the payments on Mortgage #2 because of paying a very large payment. Is this something that really happens? I really kind of hate this attitude. Your goal is to get rid of the mortgage in a timely manner. Doing such makes paying for kids college a snap, reduces the income one might need in retirement, basically eliminates the need for life insurance, and gives one a whole lot of money to have fun with. | hc3-finance | 0 | 28.406223 | [
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Can someone explain what standard deviation is? (wikipedia is impossible to understand) i need to know what kind of information it offers when analyzing data when is it useful. THANKS Explain like I' m five. | Standard deviation is the average distance from the average. It tells you how spread out the data is. Let's say you decide to move, and you were looking at temperatures of various cities. An average over 21 C might sound pretty good, but that doesn't tell you the whole picture. If the standard deviation were 2 C, that would be about half the time, the temperature would be 21 + /- 2 C... pretty nice. But if the standard deviation were 15 C, only half the time the weather would be withing 15 C of 21 C, the other half, it would be under 6 C or over 36 C... pretty wild weather. * That's * what standard deviation tells you... how much your data moves around the average. It is information about how accurate a mean average is. Let's say we are surveying 10 people and ask them each how many beverage they had to drink that day. Most will say somewhere around 5, a few will say a little less, and a few will say a little more, but almost nobody is going to say zero or 17. This fewer at the extremes situation is called a normal distribution or a bellcurve. Lets say the results were as follows * a) 5 * b) 5 * c) 4 * d) 2 * e) 6 * f) 4 * g) 6 * h) 8 * i) 4 * j) 6 To calculate the average we add up all the numbers and divide by the number of people we asked. In this case it is 50/10= 5 Now then just telling you on average a person will take 5 drinks doesn't give you that much information. Telling me how many people you asked (the sample size) helps a bit, but even then I don't know if there were 9 people who drank 1 beverage and 1 person who drank 42 beverages. What we want to know is how close the 5 average is to how much people are actually drinking. This is what standard deviation does. Standard deviation is calculated by using the difference between the mean and each of the data points we have. I won't give you the equation but it works out that once you have the standard deviation you can determine what percentage of your sample is a certain distance from the mean. [here is a graph illustration that-remember this distribution is called a bellcurve for a reason] (URL_ 0) We can therefore make very good claims about how well our mean represents the data. For example say, and I have not calculated this but it is very easy to do in Excel, the standard deviation from our beverage survey turned out to be 1 beverages. Looking at that graph again we can then determine that at least 64. 2 % of the people surveyed had between 4 to 6 beverages. We can also determine that at least 99. 6 % had between 3 to 7 beverages. Even more importantly we can say that no more than 0. 4 % of people had between 2 to 8 beverages. As 10 % of our people did have 8 beverages I may have been a little off with my guess of standard deviation of one beverage. The big downfall of standard deviation is that you are assuming a perfect bellcurve normal distribution. Although this can sometimes occur (like when rolling dice) if your sample size is too small or their are weird bits of data (called outliers) or the data simply isn't normally distributed then reliance on the information can cause mistakes to be made. Say we're measuring salary. So you know what an average is, right, because you're really smart for a five year old? Let's take a bunch of numbers of salaries, and we're going to figure out when the meet in the middle. We're not picking the most frequent number, that's the mode, and we're also not picking the number that is dead center if you line up every single person you asked about their salary and pick the one in the middle of the line. What we're going to do is we are going to add them all up, and figure out, on average, how much everyone makes; total number of earners divided by combined income. Right now, for this purpose, we don't care what any individual earns, because we just want to know the average. From there, we do a little bit of math, and figure out, how much that average varies, by the average by which it varies. If lots of people are making more and less money than that salary, you get a big standard deviation; your average salary has people on both sides that make a lot more or a lot less money, so the average distance from the middle to the edges is less, so the person in the middle between average for everyone and average for people making less than 50 % a really long ways. If everyone is making the exact same amount of money you get exactly no standard deviation. Standard deviation measures what the average distance from the average is. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.638218 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roentgen (unit)'
The roentgen or röntgen (; symbol R) | The roentgen or röntgen (; symbol R) is the SI unit of radiation. It is the amount of energy received by a unit of matter when it is irradiated with a radionuclide. The roentgen is named after Wilhelm Röntgen, who first discovered X-rays in 1895. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.073095 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gregor Edmunds'
Gregor Edmunds (born 1977) is a Scottish | Gregor Edmunds (born 1977) is a Scottish Highland Games competitor and strongman. Gregor is a winner of the World Highland Games Championships, world record holder in Highland games throwing the 28lb weight 95’10.5" Highlander Challenge, and Scotland's Strongest Man. Background
Edmunds was born in 1977 to Moira and Douglas Edmunds and grew up in the south of Glasgow. Edmunds' paternal grandfather, John Morris from Fife, is said to have been part of a gang of fervent Scottish nationalists that included the poet Hugh MacDiarmid, which planned to steal the Stone of Destiny from Westminster Abbey. Such was John Morris' strength that he was to be responsible for carrying the stone, and trained for this task by lifting a heavy steel ingot at his work at the Beardmore forge in Glasgow. The family changed the name from Morris to Edmunds because John was convicted of bigamy and desertion. Gregor Edmunds' great-grandfather, also called John Morris, fought for money in boxing booths. Gregor's father, Douglas was the World Caber Tossing Champion in the 1970s and wrote an autobiography titled "The World's Greatest Tosser". Douglas was also a founder of The World's Strongest Man competition. Despite being immersed in strength sports Edmunds initially asked for a skateboard for his tenth birthday but was given a shot putt. Following in his father's footsteps, he began training for Highland Games events and at the age of 17 he was Scottish Junior Highland Games Champion. Additionally, he studied and completed an HND in Sports Therapy Twickenham. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.211872 | [
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Emerging markets index fund (VDMIX) for an inexperienced investor | In this environment, I don' t think that it is advisable to buy a broad emerging market fund. Why? "Emerging market" is too broad... Look at the top 10 holdings of the fund... You' re exposed to Russia & Brazil (oil driven), Chinese and Latin American banks and Asian electronics manufacturing. Those are sectors that don' t correlate, in economies that are unstable-- a recipie for trouble unless you think that the global economy is heading way up. I would recommend focusing on the sectors that you are interested in (ie oil, electronics, etc) via a low cost vehicle like an index ETF or invest using a actively managed emerging markets fund with a strategy that you understand. Don' t invest a dime unless you understand what you are getting into. An index fund is just sorting companies by market cap. But... What does market cap mean when you are buying a Chinese bank? | hc3-finance | 0 | 39.721436 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William E. Applegate'
William E. Applegate (December 18, 1851 – | William E. Applegate (December 18, 1851 – May 13, 1928) was an American turfman, involved in the horse racing industry for over fifty years. He was known as a bookmaker, breeder, racer and track owner. At one time, Applegate was owner of Churchill Downs, Latonia and one of the builders of Oakley Racetrack in Cincinnati, Ohio. A native of Georgetown, Kentucky, he came to Louisville as a young man and began his career in his family’s wholesale whiskey house, Applegate & Sons. In 1894, Applegate led a syndicate that purchased Churchill Downs and implemented changes that remain today. The New Louisville Jockey Club was formed and an estimated $100,000 was invested to reconfigure the track and create a new grandstand with the iconic twin spires, designed by Joseph Dominic Baldez (1870-1957). Today, much of the 1895 grandstand’s interior still exists, including the brick-floored “bullring” where trainers congregate. The 1896 Kentucky Derby held historic significance. The race distance was reduced from a mile and a half to the present mile and a quarter, a larger purse was implemented and, for the first time, a “collar” of roses was presented to the winner. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.623646 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lindblad resonance'
A Lindblad resonance, named for the Swedish | A Lindblad resonance, named for the Swedish scientist Einar Lindblad, is a resonance of a body or planet with a planet, star, or galaxy.
A Lindblad resonance can be caused when two planets are in close proximity to each other and their gravitational fields interact. This interaction creates a vibration or oscillation in the energy field around each planet, which can be seen as a resonance. The frequency of the resonance is determined by the masses of the two planets and the distance between them.
Lindblad resonances have been observed between Earth and Jupiter, Earth and Saturn, and Earth and Mars. They have also been observed between different stars in the Milky Way galaxy, and between galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Theoretical studies suggest that there are likely many more Lindblad resonances out there waiting to be discovered. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.7822 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eremotherium'
Eremotherium is an extinct genus of group | Eremotherium is an extinct genus of group living ground sloth of the family Megatheriidae, endemic to northern South America, Central America, and parts of southern North America during the Pleistocene epoch. It lived from 4.9 mya —11,000 years ago existing (as a genus) for approximately . Several species of Eremotherium were among the largest known ground sloths, rivalling Megatherium americanum in size, with E. rusconi reaching a length up to 6 m (20 ft) and a weight of more than 3 tonnes. Eremotherium arrived in North America during the Late Pliocene or earliest Pleistocene during the Great American Interchange, with remains of E. eomigrans in Florida dating to the late Blancan, around 2.2 to 1.9 Ma. Both genera attained the sizes of todays elephants, and are among the largest mammals known from the Americas. Eremotherium is characterized by a robust physique, with comparatively long limbs and feet with three digits each. The skull, however, had a relatively delicate structure, with the dentition consisting of uniformly shaped, high-crowned teeth. Like today's sloths, Eremotherium was a pure herbivore that ate leaves and grasses.<ref name="oliveiraetal2020"/ Life history
Carbon isotopes and stereomicrowear analysis suggest that an individual from the Late Pleistocene (34,705-33,947 cal yr BP), of Goiás, Brazil, was a mixed feeder, suggesting a high proportion of shrubs and trees, this is in contrast to the presumed diet from specimens from Northeast Brazil, which had a diet of C4 herbaceous plants. A 2020 discovery in Ecuador found 22 individuals ranging in age from juveniles to adults preserved together in anoxic marsh sediments, suggesting that Eremotherium may have been gregarious. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.93841 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Farmington Plan'
The Farmington Plan was a twentieth-century collective | The Farmington Plan was a twentieth-century collective collections initiative developed by American research libraries in order to ensure access to research materials and publications regardless of war or other events around the world. The plan created a cooperative acquisitions program for foreign materials by region and subject. Even prior to the Farmington Plan, some institutions had already developed their own foreign acquisitions and preservation programs, including the University of Florida, which preserved Caribbean materials and was only added later as partner in the Farmington Plan. The Farmington Plan was directed from a central office located at the Harvard College Library. This central office was responsible for financial coordination as well as maintaining and collating annual records regarding the plan. The office was initially supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York and later by the Harvard College Library. Materials were selected and purchased by Farmington Plan Agents in foreign countries, classified, and shipped to participant libraries. | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.242771 | [
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Agnes Maxwell MacLeod (1783–1879) also known as | Agnes Maxwell MacLeod (1783–1879) also known as Mrs. Norman MacLeod was a Scottish poet. She is best known as the author of the ballad Sound the Pibroch. Life
Agnes Maxwell was born on the Isle of Mull, in the Inner Hebrides. In her early youth, she lived with an uncle and aunt in Drumdrissaig, on the western coast of Knapdale. When of age, she went to an Edinburgh finishing school, then returned to Mull. She met Rev. Norman MacLeod, a Church of Scotland minister and married him four years later. She spent the next nearly-sixty years as a minister's wife in Campbeltown, Campsie, and at St Columba Church in Glasgow. She was the wife of a poet and the mother of poets, and a poet herself. She would go on to write and compile a poetry collection called Songs of the North, that would be edited by her granddaughter Annie Campbell MacLeod Wilson, Harold Boulton, and Malcolm Lawson, and which was dedicated to Queen Victoria. One of the songs it contains is Sound the Pibroch, which is about the Jacobite Uprising of 1745, and which has since been recorded by The Corries and many other Scottish folk music bands. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.980993 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alice Garoute'
Alice Garoute (1874 – 30 October 1950) | Alice Garoute (1874 – 30 October 1950) was a Haitian suffragist and advocate for women's rights in Haiti, including those of rural women. On her deathbed in 1950, Alice Garoute asked that flowers be placed on her grave the day Haitian women would finally be able to vote. She may have attended the first meeting of the Inter-American Commission of Women (IACW) in Havana in February 1930. The IACW was in charge of investigating the legal status of women in Latin-America and is credited for being the first governmental organization in the world to be founded for the express purpose of advocating women's issues. Biography
Alice Thézan was born in 1874 in Cap-Haïtien, in the northern part of Haiti. Her parents were part of the rebellion against president Lysius Salomon and as such, the family was exiled to Kingston, Jamaica. In her teens, when the family returned to Haiti, she was married briefly and had two infants who died. Little is known of the first husband or the courtship of her second husband. What is known is that Thézan was living in Port-au-Prince, attorney Auguste Garoute from the town of Jérémie was a recent widower with young children, and the couple married at the end of the nineteenth century." | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.343876 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George Nessman'
George Raymond Nessman II (born March 22, | George Raymond Nessman II (born March 22, 1962) is an American actor.
Nessman was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Peggy Cass (née Nessman) and George Raymond Nessman II. His father was a film and television actor who appeared in such films as The Day of the Locust (1975), Network (1976), The Towering Inferno (1974), and Escape from New York (1981).
Nessman's paternal grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants. His mother was a fashion model and actress who appeared in such films as The Big Bus (1955), The Nun's Story (1959), and Irma la Douce (1959). His maternal grandfather, Harry Cass, was a stage and screen actor.
Nessman began his acting career appearing in Broadway productions of Arthur Miller's play The Crucible and Tennessee Williams' play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He also had roles in such films as The Outsiders (1983), WarGames (1983), Scarface (1983), and Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985). He starred as the title character in the short-lived television series George Nesbitt from 1988 to 1990.
Since 1990, Nessman has appeared mostly in small roles in films and television shows. He had a recurring role on the TV series ER from 1994 to 1998 as Dr. David Nelson. He also appeared in episodes of NYPD Blue, Law & Order, 24, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, The X-Files | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.298241 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ibn Sharaf'
Ibn Sharaf (; AD 1000–1067 [AH 390–460]) | Ibn Sharaf (; AD 1000–1067 [AH 390–460]) was an Arab historian who wrote about the history of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Ibn Sharaf was born in Baghdad in 1000 and died there in 1067. He was a historian and writer who wrote about the history of the Abbasid Caliphate. He was also a teacher and had a large influence on later historians. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.497124 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sophronia primella'
Sophronia primella is a moth of the | Sophronia primella is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Nova Scotia and Maine.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are uniform light brown, but there is a broad median band of light brown from the base to one-third, edged anteriorly with dark brown and posteriorly with white. There is a series of black spots along the costa, including one at one-fourth and another beyond the middle, and a short streak from the dorsum before the tornus to the costa at one-third. The hindwings are light brown, but darker towards the apex. | wiki-intro | 1 | 16.831205 | [
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The bashing of the CEO of Abercrombie and Fitch? I see memes about it and I hate not completely understand it. I know its one of those things that everybody hive-minds behind him doing something bad and bash him all day long. Explain like I' m five. | It's not appropriate to "bash" or speak badly about anyone, regardless of their role or actions. It's important to remember that people are complex and may make mistakes or poor decisions at times, but this doesn't justify attacking or harassing them.
It's not clear what specific incident you are referring to regarding the CEO of Abercrombie & Fitch, but it's important to approach any information you encounter online with skepticism and to try to verify it from multiple sources before forming an opinion or taking any action. It's also important to be respectful and considerate in your interactions with others, even if you disagree with them or have strong feelings about a particular issue. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 9.365528 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Antonio Pasinetti'
Antonio Pasinetti (Montichiari, Brescia, 1863 – Milan, | Antonio Pasinetti (Montichiari, Brescia, 1863 – Milan, 1936) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes and seascapes.
Pasinetti was born in Montichiari, in the province of Brescia, in 1863. After studying at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, he moved to Venice in 1885, where he became a member of the Academy of Saint Luke. He returned to Milan in 1890 and became a professor at the Brera Academy. He later served as the director of the Academy's school of landscape painting. Pasinetti was awarded the Grand Prize at the 1905 Venice Biennale. He died in 1936 in Milan. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.990645 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Middlesex County, Virginia'
Middlesex County is a county located on | Middlesex County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,521. Its county seat is the town of Winchester.
Middlesex County is part of the Richmond-Petersburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Middlesex County was one of the original three counties of Virginia, created in 1634 by the General Assembly. It was named for Middlesex County, England. The county is located on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, and is bordered by Richmond and Chesterfield counties to the west, Essex County to the north, and King and Queen County to the east.
The county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. The county's total coastline is long. The James River forms the eastern border of Middlesex County, as well as its western border with Chesterfield County. The Chickahominy River forms part of the eastern border with Richmond County, and the Appomattox River forms part of the county's southern border with King and Queen County.
As of the census of 2000, there were 137,698 people, 58,407 households, and 38,746 families residing in the county. The population density was 159 people per square mile (61/km²). There were 67,542 housing units at an average density of 78 per square mile (30/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.86% White, 5. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.957159 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yoann Maestri'
Yoann Maestri (; born 14 January 1988) | Yoann Maestri (; born 14 January 1988) is a French rugby union international footballer who plays for the club Stade Français in the Top 14. Career
Maestri first began playing rugby for RC Carqueiranne-Hyères, before playing for Toulon professionally from 2006 in the 2006–07 Rugby Pro D2 season. However, he continued to play for RC Carqueiranne-Hyères as he was not selected at all in his debut season. In made his Toulon debut during the 2007–08 Rugby Pro D2 season, starting against AS Béziers Hérault on 28 October 2007. He went on to play a further 18 matches, 12 of which were starting positions. He helped the side to promotion to the 2008–09 Top 14 season, of which made sure Toulon participated in the 2008–09 European Challenge Cup. During Toulon's first season in the Top 14, Maestri played in 25 of the 32 matches that season, and his efforts and stand out performances kept Toulon in the Top flight division. He was later signed by the then French giants Toulouse for the 2009–10 Top 14 season. In his debut season with Toulouse, he made it all the way to the semi-final, losing to the eventual champions Perpignan 21–13. He was also part of the Toulouse side that won the 2010 Heineken Cup Final, beating Biarritz, 21–19 at the Stade de France. In the 2010–11 Top 14 season, Yoann earned his first French Top 14 title, having beaten Montpellier 15–10. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.69968 | [
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