guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d6337e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What major reservation located in southern Arizona governs four separate pieces of land? | The Tohono O'odham Nation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "That name was pronounced Pápago by the Spanish and adopted by later English speakers. The Tohono O'odham Nation, or Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, is a major reservation located in southern Arizona, encompassing portions of Pima County, Pinal County, and Maricopa County and extends into Mexican s... |
d5d633a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What homogeneous pink material in lamina propria has an ancient beta precursor that is a highly conserved protein? | Amyloid. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Amyloid shows up as homogeneous pink material in lamina propria and around blood vessels. 20× magnification. Amyloids are aggregates of proteins characterised by a fibrillar morphology of 7–13 nm in diameter, a β-sheet secondary structure (known as cross-β) and ability to be stained by particular dye... |
d5d633ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What edict led to speculation that the emperor who was was fascinated by foreigners and invited many Muslims to serve as advisors, eunuchs, and envoys at his court, adopted Islam? | An anti pig slaughter edict | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An anti pig slaughter edict led to speculation that the Zhengde emperor adopted Islam due to his use of Muslim eunuchs who commissioned the production of porcelain with Persian and Arabic inscriptions in white and blue color. Muslim eunuchs contributed money in 1496 to repairing Niujie Mosque."
},
... |
d5d6341e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bayezid II was the son of who that defeated the crusade led by John Hunyadi after the Hungarian incursions into his country broke the conditions of the truce Peace of Szeged? | Mehmed. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Mehmed II's first reign, he defeated the crusade led by John Hunyadi after the Hungarian incursions into his country broke the conditions of the truce Peace of Szeged. When Mehmed II ascended the throne again in 1451 he strengthened the Ottoman navy and made preparations to attack Constantinople."... |
d5d634460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A marine animal that is able to do what activity referred to as locomotion, are commonly called free-swimming? | Being motile. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition to animal locomotion, most animals are motile, though some are vagile, described as having passive locomotion. Many bacteria and other microorganisms, and multicellular organisms are motile; some mechanisms of fluid flow in multicellular organs and tissue are also considered instances of ... |
d5d6346e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The church built in the Renaissance style located in the Vatican City is most associated with what? | The papacy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is perhaps the church most associated with the papacy, the actual cathedral of the Holy See is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in the city of Rome. Every see is considered holy."
},
{
"text": "St. Peter's is a church built in the Renaissance... |
d5d634960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What title for non-US citizens that does not work as a passport was given to Winston Churchill? | Honorary citizen | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A person of exceptional merit, a non- United States citizen, may be declared an honorary citizen of the United States by an Act of Congress or by a proclamation issued by the President of the United States, pursuant to authorization granted by Congress ."
},
{
"text": "Winston Churchill 's id... |
d5d634be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | After what treaty in 1469 was part of the province established by Frederick I sold to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy? | Treaty of St. Omer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants."
},
{
"text": "In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Om... |
d5d635ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Severn, Timbarra and Tweed are all names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Timbarra River, a mostly perennial stream of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia ."
},
{
"text": "The River Tweed is a short tributary of the River Sence. It rises around the west of the village of Barwell, Leicestershire,... |
d5d635d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much longer is the male satyr tragopan than the temminck's tragopan? | It is 6 cm longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The male is about 70 cm long. When it is mating season, male satyr tragopans grow blue horns and a gular wattle. When ready to display, they will inflate their horns and hide behind a rock, waiting for females to pass by. When one does, they will perform an elaborate and attractive display in front o... |
d5d6364e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the birth given name of the main protagonist in A Wizard of Earthsea? | Duny | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ged is the main protagonist in A Wizard of Earthsea in which he is a serious and arrogant boy who matures into \"one of the wisest and most powerful magicians in the land\". He has red-brown skin. At birth Ged was given the child-name Duny by his mother."
},
{
"text": "In most of the Earthsea... |
d5d636c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Falcon Field is located southwest of the central business district in what city where the Peachtree–DeKalb Airport is northeast of? | Atlanta. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atlanta Regional Airport ( ICAO: KFFC, FAA LID: FFC ), also known as Falcon Field, is a public use airport in Fayette County, Georgia, United States. It is located 25 nautical miles (29 mi, 46 km) southwest of the central business district of Atlanta, in Peachtree City."
},
{
"text": "The air... |
d5d636e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | IBM's attempt to recapture the PC market was launched with what model of keyboard layout? | Model M | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The PS/2 line was created by IBM partly in an attempt to recapture control of the PC market by introducing the advanced yet proprietary Micro Channel architecture (MCA) on higher-end models."
},
{
"text": "The Personal System/2 or PS/2 is IBM's third generation of personal computers. Released... |
d5d6370c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bacup is a town in the eastern part of what place Chorley is a town in? | Lancashire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These cover eastern Greater Manchester (including Oldham, Rochdale, Ashton-under-Lyne, Heywood and Littleborough ), plus small parts of east Lancashire (including Bacup) and western West Yorkshire (including Todmorden ). The approximate coverage of the postcode districts are:"
},
{
"text": "/... |
d5d637340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What agency oversees the administration of highways in New Zealand like State Highway 57 which links to State Highway 1? | NZ Transport Agency | text | [] | [
{
"text": "State Highway 57 ( SH 57) is a New Zealand state highway, linking State Highway 1 north of Ohau to State Highway 3 east of Ashhurst, via Levin, Shannon, Massey University and the southern suburbs of Palmerston North."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The New Zea... |
d5d6375c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The county whose highest point is Westerham Heights was created in which year? | Greater London, the county whose highest point is Westerham Heights, was created in 1965. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The County Top of Kent is Betsom's Hill (251 m (823 ft) above sea level), which is less than 1 km from Westerham Heights, Bromley, the highest point in Greater London at an elevation of 245 m (804 ft). 'Downs' is from Old English dun, meaning, amongst other things, \"hill\"."
},
{
"text": "Ad... |
d5d637840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | After Moorish rule became only nominal and Girona was surrendered in 785,what future first Count of Cerdanya was under the control of the Count of Toulouse? | Borrell I | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Moorish rule was soon purely nominal; the Cerdanya was conquered by Charlemagne shortly after the surrender of Girona in 785. The first Count of Cerdanya that we know of by name was Borrell I (798), who was subject to the Count of Toulouse."
},
{
"text": "The first Count of Cerdanya that we k... |
d5d637ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Anti-neurofascin demyelinating diseases refers to health conditions engendered by auto-antibodies against what proteins, that in humans are encoded by the NFASC gene and are an L1 family immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecule? | They work against neurofascins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anti-neurofascin demyelinating diseases (anti-NF diseases) refers to health conditions engendered by auto-antibodies against neurofascins, which can produce both central and peripheral demyelination. Some cases of combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD) could be produced by them."
},
... |
d5d637fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Southern Railway zone is part of a group that has how many total members? | 18 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Indian Railways divides its operations into zones, which are further sub-divided into divisions, each having a divisional headquarters. There are a total of 18 zones (including Metrol Railway, Kolkata) and 68 Divisions on Indian Railway System."
},
{
"text": "Palakkad railway division (former... |
d5d638240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more counties in Alabama or Texas? | Texas has more counties. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "United States of America (50 states and DC) showing states divided into counties, or parishes in Louisiana, or boroughs and census areas in Alaska. The State of Alabama comprises 67 counties . The State of Alaska comprises 19 organized boroughs and 1 unorganized borough, the latter divided into 11 un... |
d5d638740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In birds, the extension of the sternum which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs was used to classify them into what two orders? | The presence or absence of a pronounced keel structure was used as a broad classification of birds into two orders: carinatae and ratites. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Keel (disambiguation). A keel or carina (plural carinae) in bird anatomy is an extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs."
},
{
"text": "Historically, the presence o... |
d5d638a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more people can fit in the GippsAero GA10 Airvan than the Mahindra Airvan 8? | Two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mahindra Airvan 8 (formerly the GippsAero GA8 Airvan 8) is a single-engined utility aircraft manufactured by GippsAero (formerly named Gippsland Aeronautics) of Victoria, Australia. It can seat up to eight people, including the pilot."
},
{
"text": "The GippsAero GA10 Airvan, marketed as ... |
d5d638ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lars Alexandersson and King I both star in what fighting game franchise? | Tekken | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the Kings has been in all the Tekken games to date, King I being in Tekken and Tekken 2, and King II being in the rest of the Tekken games from then on. The first King used to be a ruthless street brawling orphan with no care in the world except fighting."
},
{
"text": "Lars Alexanders... |
d5d6393c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Economic corridors may be developed within or between what, of which Afghanistan is an example? | Countries | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Economic corridors are integrated networks of infrastructure within a geographical area designed to stimulate economic development. They connect different economic agents in particular geographic area. Corridors may be developed within a country or between countries."
},
{
"text": "It is one ... |
d5d639640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Llangernyw Yew and Old Tjikko are both what? | Trees | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Old Tjikko is, however, a clonal tree that has regenerated new trunks, branches and roots over millennia rather than an individual tree of great age. Old Tjikko is recognized as the oldest living Picea abies and the third oldest known clonal tree ."
},
{
"text": "The Llangernyw Yew ( [ɬanˈgɛr... |
d5d639960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The "cornet" is a misleading translation of what instrument that is similar yet district from the buccina? | The cornum. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cornu or cornum ( Latin: cornū, cornūs or cornum, \" horn \", plural cornua, sometimes translated misleadingly as \" cornet \") was an ancient Roman brass instrument about 3 m (9.8 ft) long in the shape of a letter 'G'."
},
{
"text": "The cornu and the buccina (or bucina) were two similar b... |
d5d639be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The main religion adhered to in Khmer kingdom was Hinduism, followed by what religion of which the temple at the Royal Palace in Luang Prabang is affiliated with? | Buddhism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Buddhist temple at the Royal Palace in Luang Prabang. Theravada Buddhism is by far the most prominent organized religion in the country, with nearly 5,000 temples serving as the focus of religious practice as well as the center of community life in rural areas."
},
{
"text": "The main rel... |
d5d639e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights (LEBOR, LEOBR, or LEOBoR) and what are law ebforcement officers entitled to? | The Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights (LEBOR, LEOBR, or LEOBoR) is intended to protect American law enforcement personnel from investigation and prosecution arising from conduct during official performance of their duties, and provides them with privileges based on due process additional to those normally provided to other citizens. Law enforcement officers are entitled to a hearing, with notification in advance of the date, access to transcripts, and other relevant documents and evidence generated by the hearing and to representation by counsel or another non-attorney representative at the hearing. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Law enforcement officers are entitled to a hearing, with notification in advance of the date, access to transcripts, and other relevant documents and evidence generated by the hearing and to representation by counsel or another non-attorney representative at the hearing."
},
{
"text": "The La... |
d5d63a0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What pressure, which is a particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure, does not come from repulsion or motion of the electrons but from the restriction that no more than two electrons (due to the two values of spin) can occupy the same energy level? | Electron degeneracy pressure | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This pressure is called the electron degeneracy pressure and does not come from repulsion or motion of the electrons but from the restriction that no more than two electrons (due to the two values of spin) can occupy the same energy level. This pressure defines the compressibility or bulk modulus of ... |
d5d63a360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Rivière Noire and Guainía are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The source of the Rio Negro lies in Colombia, in the Department of Guainía where the river is known as the Guainía River. The young river generally flows in an east-northeasterly direction through the Puinawai National Reserve, passing several small indigenous settlements on its way, such as Cuarinum... |
d5d63a5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Trebizond and the Byzantine are both names of what kind of monarchy? | An Empire. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Empire of Trebizond, or Trapezuntine Empire, was a monarchy and one of three successor rump states of the Byzantine Empire that flourished during the 13th through 15th centuries, consisting of the far northeastern corner of Anatolia (the Pontus) and the southern Crimea."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d63a860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Muslim physician was the first to differentiate between neurosis and psychosis? | Abu Zayd al-Balkhi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Abu Zayd al-Balkhi was the first to differentiate between neurosis and psychosis, and the first to classify neurotic disorders and pioneer cognitive therapy in order to treat each of these classified disorders. He classified neurosis into four emotional disorders: fear and anxiety, anger and aggressi... |
d5d63aae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Moeris and Qarun are both what? | Lakes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Between the beginning of Bahr Yussef at El Lahun to its end at the city of Faiyum, several canals branch off to irrigate the Faiyum Governorate. The drainage water flows into Lake Moeris ."
},
{
"text": "Birket Qarun ( Arabic for Lake of Qarun ), is located in the Faiyum Oasis and has an abun... |
d5d63ad60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of archaeological tradition contains of the Upper Paleolithic evolved from Emiran culture? | Aurignacian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aurignacian ( / ɔːrɪɡˈneɪʃən /) is an archaeological tradition of the Upper Paleolithic associated with European early modern humans (EEMH) lasting from 43,000 to 26,000 years ago."
},
{
"text": "Map of Aurignacian sites, including Levantine Aurignacian. The Levantine Aurignacian (35,000-... |
d5d63afe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What first section of the two-part Christian biblical canon stresses the special relationship between God and his chosen people, Israel? | The Old Testament | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Old Testament is the first section of the two-part Christian biblical canon; the second section is the New Testament. The Old Testament includes the books of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) or protocanon, and in various Christian denominations also includes deuterocanonical books."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d63b260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a basic idea to have a buffer that holds the user input until it is converted into characters that would otherwise be unavailable from the keyboard that Pinyin is an example of? | Input method. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pinyin input methods differ in a number of possible aspects. Most pinyin input methods provide convenience features to speed up input. Some of these features can speed up typing immensely."
},
{
"text": "The basic idea of an input method is to have a buffer that holds the user input until it ... |
d5d63bbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Islamic fundamentalist group has a branch named after the leader of a group of refugees from al-Andus that conquered Crete? | The Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades ( Arabic: كتائب أبو حفص المصري ), or Abu Hafs al-Masri Battalions, is a group which claims to be a branch of the Islamic fundamentalist organisation Al-Qaeda ."
},
{
"text": "The Byzantine and Arabic sources agree that Abu Hafs was the leader of a group of refu... |
d5d63be40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the full name of the organization which originated as Actimagine? | Nintendo European Research & Development (NERD) | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nintendo European Research & Development SAS (or NERD ), formerly known as Mobiclip, is a Nintendo subsidiary, located in Paris, France. The team currently focuses on developing software technologies, such as video compression, and middleware for Nintendo platforms."
},
{
"text": "NERD is a F... |
d5d63c020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What unique characteristic might be found on a home covered by neowa, giwa, stone giwa, or eulalia? | a gulttuk (chimney) | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Traditional Korean roof construction has traditionally used many kinds of natural materials. They are made of neowa (shingle), giwa (tiles), byeotjib (rice Straw), stone giwa (tiles), eoksae (eulalia) and goolpy (oak bark)"
},
{
"text": "A typ... |
d5d63c340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hudson, Hoosic and Beaver are all names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The river is located entirely within the Canadian Shield. The drainage basin includes a number of lakes in Central-East Alberta which flow into a series of lakes in Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The main tributary, the Beaver River, joins at Lac Île-à-la-Crosse."
},
{
"text": "Direct and indirec... |
d5d63c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What protein rich food might you find OS-D-like proteins? | Insects have OS-D-like proteins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Insects such as crickets are a complete protein and contain a useful amount of protein, comparable with that from soybeans, though less than in casein (found in foods such as cheese ). They have dietary fiber and include mostly unsaturated fat and contain some vitamins, such as vitamin B12, riboflavi... |
d5d63c7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Before airplanes, many of America's enemies could only reach it from the sea, making coastal forts an economical alternative to standing armies or a large what, which would use guns such as the 6"/47 caliber Mark 16 and 6-inch (150 mm)/47 Mark 16 Mod 0? | Navy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16 gun was used in the main batteries of several pre-war and World War II US Navy light cruisers. They were primarily mounted in triple turrets and used against surface targets. The 6\"/47 caliber Mark 16DP gun was a dual purpose fitting of the Mark 16 for use against aircraft... |
d5d63ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does the upper jaw of the Gempylus serpens protrude beyond the lower jaw, or is it the other way around? | The snake mackerel, Gempylus serpens, has a lower jaw that protrudes beyond the upper one. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The snake mackerel has a very long, slender, laterally compressed body. It has a long, pointed head, measuring 17–18% of the standard length, and a large mouth with the lower jaw protruding beyond the upper. Both jaws are densely packed with sharp teeth; the first few teeth in the upper jaw are enlar... |
d5d63cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two different Antilles? | The Netherlands Antilles and the Lesser Antilles | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Netherlands and the Caribbean islands are to the same scale. The idea of the Netherlands Antilles as a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands never enjoyed the full support of all islands, and political relations between islands were often strained."
},
{
"text": "The Lesser Antill... |
d5d63d420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What American archaeologist best known for his work on the anthropology and archaeology of the American Southwest was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and brought up there and in Lexington, Kentucky? | Douglas W. Schwartz | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Schwartz was the son of Harry and Vernon Schwartz. He was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and brought up there and in Lexington, Kentucky. He developed an interest in archaeology as a teenager, hitch-hiking across the continent when he was 16 to take part in an archaeological dig in California."
},
{
... |
d5d63d600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an electroencephalogram-derived multivariant scale that, when a drug such a propofol is used, correlates with the metabolic rate of glucose that is one of several technologies used to monitor depth of anesthesia? | BIS | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The BIS is an electroencephalogram-derived multivariant scale that, when a drug such a propofol is used, correlates with the metabolic rate of glucose. Both loss of consciousness and awakening from anesthesia are correlated with this scale."
},
{
"text": "Bispectral index (BIS) is one of seve... |
d5d63d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the main difference in the process of making cottage cheese versus curd snack? | Cottage cheese is drained and curd snack is milled and pressed | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor. It is also known as curds and whey. It is not aged. It is made by draining the cheese, as opposed to pressing it to make paneer —retaining some of the whey, keeping the curds loose."
},
{
"text": "Curd snack ( Russian: сыро́к, ... |
d5d63db00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | From childhood onward, regardless of sex, vellus what, the ingrown version of which most commonly appears in areas where the skin is shaved or waxed, covers almost the entire area of the human body? | Hair | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While ingrown hair most commonly appears in areas where the skin is shaved or waxed ( beard, legs, pubic region ), it can appear anywhere. Anything which causes the hair to be broken off unevenly with a sharp tip can cause ingrown hairs. Ingrown hairs are also caused because of lack of natural exfoli... |
d5d63de20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many miles longer is U.S. Route 1 than Delaware Route 1? | It is 2,266 miles longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Delaware Route 1 ( DE 1) is a 103.02-mile-long (165.79 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Delaware."
},
{
"text": "It runs 2,369 miles (3,813 km), from Key West, Florida north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, making it the longest north–south road in the United States. US 1 is... |
d5d63e320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The argument from what, which is a distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation, is an argument for the existence of sense-data? | Illusion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An illusion is a distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Although illusions distort our perception of reality, they are generally shared by most people."
},
{
"text": "The argument from illusion is an argument for t... |
d5d63e820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Cygnus, K3II+ is a notable what, an example of which is 61 Cygni A? | Star | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although it appears to be a single star to the naked eye, 61 Cygni is a widely separated binary star system, composed of two K class (orange) main sequence stars, the brighter 61 Cygni A and fainter 61 Cygni B, which have apparent magnitudes of 5.2 and 6.1, respectively."
},
{
"text": "This i... |
d5d63eaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many municipalities were used to create the province that is located on the Province of Bari's northern border? | This province was created from ten municipalities. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Overlooking the Adriatic Sea in south-eastern Italy, the Province of Bari is located in the central part of Apulia and is bordered on the west by the provinces of Matera and Potenza, to the north by the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, and to the south by the provinces of Taranto and Brindisi."
}... |
d5d63ed20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which continent contained the extinct animals Pyrotheria and Notoungulata? | At one time, Pyrotheria and Notoungulata were found in South America. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Meridiungulata is an extinct clade with the rank of cohort or superorder, containing the South American ungulates Pyrotheria (possibly including Xenungulata ), Astrapotheria, Notoungulata and Litopterna."
},
{
"text": "Notoungulata is an extinct order of mammalian ungulates that inhabited Sou... |
d5d63efa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many subtypes of hemiplegic migraine are distinguished in the publication whose current version is called the ICHD-3 beta? | This publication distinguishes six subtypes of hemiplegic migraine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ICHD classification and diagnosis of migraine distinguish 6 subtypes of hemiplegic migraine. Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) can be loosely divided into two categories: with and without cerebellar signs."
},
{
"text": "The classification of all headaches, including migraines, is organi... |
d5d63f2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Siliceous ooze and what are they composed of? | Siliceous ooze is a type of biogenic pelagic sediment located on the deep ocean floor. They are largely composed of the silica based skeletons of microscopic marine organisms such as diatoms and radiolarians. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Siliceous ooze is a type of biogenic pelagic sediment located on the deep ocean floor. Siliceous oozes are the least common of the deep sea sediments, and make up approximately 15% of the ocean floor."
},
{
"text": "Siliceous oozes are largely composed of the silica based skeletons of microsc... |
d5d63f540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The square truncated trapezohedron with 10 faces that is also known as the heccaidecadeltahedron falls within what field of study? | Geometry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, the gyroelongated square bipyramid, heccaidecadeltahedron, or tetrakis square antiprism is one of the Johnson solids ( J17 ). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating an octahedron (square bipyramid) by inserting a square antiprism between its congruent halves. It is... |
d5d63fa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the lingua franca of the country that has mountains which connect with those of Hindu-Kush, Kafiristan and Kashmir to its north? | Hindustani | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hindustani is perhaps the lingua franca of the north and west of the Indian subcontinent, though it is understood fairly well in other regions also, especially in the urban areas."
},
{
"text": "The country of Hindustan is extensive, full of men and full of produce. On the east, south and eve... |
d5d63fcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The diminished seventh chord contains a number that is how much higher than the number in the alternate name of a power chord ? | 2 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The diminished seventh chord occurs as a leading-tone seventh chord in the harmonic minor scale. It typically has dominant function and contains two diminished fifths, which often resolve inwards."
},
{
"text": "A power chord Play (help·info) (also fifth chord) is a colloquial name for a chor... |
d5d63ff40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what continent could you find the striped field mouse but not the wood mouse? | You could find the striped field mouse in Asia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The wood mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus) is a murid rodent native to Europe and northwestern Africa."
},
{
"text": "The striped field mouse ( Apodemus agrarius) is a rodent in the family Muridae. The range of this species stretches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia ."
}
] |
d5d6401c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who directed the film where the character Madeleine jumps into the bay at the Golden Gate Bridge? | Alfred Hitchcock | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Madeleine\" at Golden Gate Bridge, Fort Point, shortly before she jumps into the bay. After a rooftop chase, where a fellow policeman falls to his death, San Francisco detective John \"Scottie\" Ferguson retires due to fear of heights and vertigo."
},
{
"text": "Vertigo is a 1958 American f... |
d5d640440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The oldest known Slavic alphabets were crated by what two brothers were were Byzantine Christian theologians? | The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets were created by Cyril and Methodius and their students. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cyril (born Constantine, 826–869) and Methodius (815–885) were two brothers and Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries. For their work evangelizing the Slavs, they are known as the \"Apostles to the Slavs\". They are credited with devising the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet used to... |
d5d6406c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The carrot root nematode belong to a genus of obligate parasites in what family? | Heterodera carotae is in the genus Heterodera in the family Heteroderidae. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Heterodera is a genus of nematodes in the family Heteroderidae. Members of the genus are obligate parasites and different species attack different crops, often causing great economic damage."
},
{
"text": "Heterodera carotae is a plant pathogenic nematode[1] commonly known as the carrot root ... |
d5d640940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dynasty marked as a high point in Chinese civilization had territory that rivaled the dynasty of the emperor who shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers? | Tang dynasty. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class."
},
{
"text": "Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, an... |
d5d640bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of sauce is often spread on the sandwiches known as bacon butty and chip butty? | Brown sauce | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the United Kingdom and New Zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, in Ireland as a rasher sandwich and as a bacon sandi in Australia) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketch... |
d5d640e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Respiratory and Metabolic are both types of what? | Acidosis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Respiratory acidosis is a state in which decreased ventilation ( hypoventilation) increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood and decreases the blood's pH (a condition generally called acidosis )."
},
{
"text": "Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces too much acid, or... |
d5d641520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Philippides around before or after Philip? | Philippides was around before Philip. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Philippides (Ancient Greek: Φιλιππίδης) was an Athenian poet of the Greek New Comedy. He was the son of Philokles of Kephale and was active during the 111th Olympiad (c. 336-333 BCE). Aulus Gellius records that he died at an advanced old age from the joy of an unexpected victory at a dramatic competi... |
d5d6417a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pelvic and ischium are both types of what? | Bones | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Because of the female pelvic bones in general being further apart from one another than those of the male pelvis, the acetabula in a female are positioned more medially and further apart from one another. It is this orientation that allows for the stereotypical swinging motion of a female's hips whil... |
d5d641ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Despite its nonscientific name, why would it be surprising to learn that Rana temporaria can live in a Tundra environment? | Rana temporaria is also known as the common frog, and despite being found throughout Europe and in Asia, it would be surprising to learn of it living in a Tundra given Tundra is largely devoid of frogs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are few species with large populations. Notable animals in the Arctic tundra include reindeer (caribou), musk ox, Arctic hare, Arctic fox, snowy owl, lemmings, and even polar bears near the ocean. Tundra is largely devoid of poikilotherms such as frogs or lizards."
},
{
"text": "The com... |
d5d642600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A SEM is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused what, which can be generated and propagated freely in the vacuum by the use of differential pumping? | Electron beam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "By the use of differential pumping, an electron beam is generated and propagated freely in the vacuum of the upper column, from the electron gun down to PLA2, from which point onwards the electron beam gradually loses electrons due to electron scattering by gas molecules."
},
{
"text": "A sca... |
d5d642880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eu's inhabitants are known as Eudois in the language of the people of what country which Guiana was an old province in? | France | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eu is located near the coast in the eastern part of the department, near the border with Picardy . Its inhabitants are known in French as the Eudois ."
},
{
"text": "For the French wine grape, see Mondeuse noire. Guyenne or Guienne or Haute-Guyenne ( French: [ɡɥijɛn]; Occitan: Guiana [ˈɡjanɔ]... |
d5d642b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Particle physics and nuclear physics study baryons? | They would. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Composite particles are subatomic particles that are made of more than one quark. Simple particles like protons are actually composites of multiple quarks. Protons are known as baryons, which means that they are made of exactly three quarks. Baryons are in a family called Hadrons, which simply means ... |
d5d642d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which took place first: The War of Saint Sabas or the Byzantine civil war? | The War of Saint Sabas took place first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Byzantine civil war of 1373–1379 was a military conflict fought in the Byzantine Empire between Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos and his son, Andronikos IV Palaiologos, also growing into an Ottoman civil war as well, when Savcı Bey, the son of Ottoman Emperor Murad I joined Andronikos in a jo... |
d5d643000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tumor, Node, Metastasis and T1a are used for staging what? | Cancer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The TNM staging system of lung cancer is: T1a: Primary tumor is ≤1 cm in greatest dimension. T1b: Primary tumor is >1 but ≤2 cm in greatest dimension. T1c: Primary tumor is >2 but ≤3 cm in greatest dimension. T2a: Primary tumor is >3 and ≤5 cm in greatest dimension."
},
{
"text": "Cancer stag... |
d5d643280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species of mammal in the family Soricidae has a head-and-body length of between 73 and 93 mm? | The long-tailed forest shrew. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The long-tailed forest shrew, or long-tailed mouse shrew, ( Myosorex longicaudatus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation and swamps ."
},
{
"text": "It is endemic to South Africa, wh... |
d5d643c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the largest city in the fourth-smallest state of the United States by area? | Newark is the largest city in New Jersey, the fourth-smallest by area state of the United States. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The capital of New Jersey is Trenton and the largest city is Newark, though New Jersey is better known for bordering the large cities of New York City and Philadelphia. The state nickname is \"The Garden State\"."
},
{
"text": "New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern region... |
d5d643f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does Keytruda or Jemperli have a longer official name? | Keytruda has a longer official name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pembrolizumab, sold under the brand name Keytruda, is a humanized antibody used in cancer immunotherapy. This includes to treat melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, and stomach cancer."
},
{
"text": "Dostarlimab, sold under the brand name Jemperli, is a monoclonal an... |
d5d644180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hatra is how many miles northwest of the capital and largest city of Iraq? | 180 mi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hatra was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern Nineveh Governorate in northern Iraq. The city lies 290 km (180 mi) northwest of Baghdad and 110 km (68 mi) southwest of Mosul ."
},
{
"text": "The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraq is home to diverse ethnic... |
d5d6445e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Very large high-metallicity what, whose core can form a neutron star or black hole, tend to shed mass during the formation process? | Stars | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Depending on initial mass of the star, the remnants of the core form a neutron star or a black hole. Because of the underlying mechanism, the resulting supernova is also described as a core-collapse supernova."
},
{
"text": "Very large high-metallicity stars are probably unstable due to the E... |
d5d644860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more mammalian subspecies are there than species in the order Gruiformes that are near threatened? | 13 more mammalian subspecies are near threatened. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The IUCN also lists 31 mammalian subspecies as near threatened. Of the subpopulations of mammals evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation and one subspecies subpopulation have been assessed as near threatened. This is a complete list of near threatened mammalian species and subspecies evaluat... |
d5d644ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what Ocean can both the Palmyra Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll be found? | In the Pacific Ocean | text | [] | [
{
"text": "More modern definitions of atoll describe them as \"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus \" or \"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\". Nukuoro from space. Courtes... |
d5d644fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polyanhydrides and resin are both associated with what? | Polymers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polyanhydrides are a class of biodegradable polymers characterized by anhydride bonds that connect repeat units of the polymer backbone chain. Their main application is in the medical device and pharmaceutical industry. In vivo, polyanhydrides degrade into non-toxic diacid monomers that can be metabo... |
d5d645300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has a strong basis in tonal music and has a common tone of one note moving by half step motion, and two notes moving by whole step motion? | Resolution. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One common tone, one note moves by half step motion, and two notes move by whole step motion. Resolution in western tonal music theory is the move of a note or chord from dissonance (an unstable sound) to a consonance (a more final or stable sounding one)."
},
{
"text": "Resolution has a stro... |
d5d6454e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource usage with the two most commonly analyzed resources are time and memory? | Computational complexity theory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of computational problems of related resource-based complexity. The two most commonly analyzed resources are time and memory."
},
{
"text": "Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according ... |
d5d6459e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A musical instrument and the thing used to measure the speed, altitude, and pertinent flight angles of various kinds of aircraft are both what? | Devices | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. A person who plays a musical instrument is known as an instrumentalist."
... |
d5d645ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What most selective and prestigious graduate schools in Paris, France is in a campus of the Futuroscope? | The École normale supérieure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The École normale supérieure ( French pronunciation: [ekɔl nɔʁmal sypeʁjœʁ]; also known as Normale sup', Ulm, ENS Paris, l'École, and most often just as ENS) is one of the most selective and prestigious graduate schools in Paris, France. It is one of the French grandes écoles and a constituent memb... |
d5d646200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which microbes can be used to enhance foods' aroma, taste, and texture? | Bacteria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Microbes are important in human culture and health in many ways, serving to ferment foods and treat sewage, and to produce fuel, enzymes, and other bioactive compounds. Microbes are essential tools in biology as model organisms and have been put to use in biological warfare and bioterrorism. Microbes... |
d5d646480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What notational convention that implies summation over a set of indexed terms in a formula is shown in the contravariant vectors and components of tensors which are shown with superscripts? | Einstein notation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In mathematics, especially in applications of linear algebra to physics, the Einstein notation or Einstein summation convention is a notational convention that implies summation over a set of indexed terms in a formula, thus achieving notational brevity."
},
{
"text": "In Einstein notation, c... |
d5d646980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the the Southern Cone considered as which is the same type as the Delmarva? | A large peninsula. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Southern Cone, like Europe, is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula. Geographically, the peninsula encompasses most of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil and the southernmost portion of Paraguay, which makes it one of the largest peninsulas in the world."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5d646b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity expresses the product of two sums of two what, which in mathematics is the result of multiplying a number by itself? | Squares | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In algebra, the Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity expresses the product of two sums of two squares as a sum of two squares in two different ways. Hence the set of all sums of two squares is closed under multiplication. Specifically, the identity says"
},
{
"text": "In mathematics, a square is th... |
d5d646de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more numerous: the names of the Polypedates leucomystax or the number of countries you can find the map tree frog? | The number of countries you can find the map tree frog is larger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polypedates leucomystax is a species in the shrub frog family Rhacophoridae. It is known under numerous common names, including common tree frog, four-lined tree frog, golden tree frog or striped tree frog."
},
{
"text": "The map tree frog ( Boana geographica) is a species of frog in the fami... |
d5d647060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The original version of the system of musical instrument classification that groups all instruments in which sound is produced primarily through a vibrating membrane had how many main divisions? | 4 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification groups all instruments in which sound is produced primarily through a vibrating membrane. This includes all drums . Struck drums - instruments which have a struck membrane. This includes most types of drum, such as the timpani and snare... |
d5d6472e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a historical province in southeast France that was the first Roman province beyond the alps? | Provence. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Romans made the region the first Roman province beyond the Alps and called it Provincia Romana, which evolved into the present name. Until 1481 it was ruled by the Counts of Provence from their capital in Aix-en-Provence, then became a province of the Kings of France."
},
{
"text": "The h... |
d5d6477e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of ocean water do the small marine animals without a mineralized skeleton live in? | The small marine animals live in warm temperate and tropical seas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cephalochordates are segmented marine animals that possess elongated bodies containing a notochord that extends the length of the body from head to tail. They are only a few centimeters in length and due to their lack of a mineralized skeleton, their presence in the fossil record is minimal."
},
... |
d5d647a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the act of providing resources to finance a need, what method of it has a purpose to distribute this for scientific research? | Self-organized funding allocation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Self-organized funding allocation (SOFA) is a method of distributing funding for scientific research. In this system, each researcher is allocated an equal amount of funding, and is required to anonymously allocate a fraction of their funds to the research of others."
},
{
"text": "Funding is... |
d5d647ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Archdeacon of Totnes is an administrative division of the Church of England what, which around the time of the first recorded archdeacon of Exeter was divided into four archdeaconries? | Diocese of Exeter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first recorded archdeacon of Exeter occurs in 1083, around the time when archdeacons were first appointed in Britain. Around that time, the Diocese of Exeter was divided into four archdeaconries: Exeter, Cornwall, Totnes (or Totton) and Barnstaple (or Barum)."
},
{
"text": "The Archdeacon... |
d5d647f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Artibeus fimbriatus and the animal, found from Pakistan to Vietnam in tropical forests and areas where fruit crops are cultivated, are both type of what? | Bats | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The greater short-nosed fruit bat is found from Pakistan to Vietnam. It is common in tropical forests and areas where fruit crops are cultivated. They can also be found in grasslands and mangrove forests. They typically nest high in palm trees."
},
{
"text": "The fringed fruit-eating bat ( Ar... |
d5d6481e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the density and velocity of a fluid add up to in terms of Dynamic Pressure? | In terms of Dynamic Pressure, a fluid's density and velocity add up to kinetic energy, which is proportional to the fluid's pressure. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle, since both quantities are proportional to the particle's mass (through the density, in the case of dynamic pressure) and square of the velocity."
},
{
"text": "In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density ... |
d5d648460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would it take longer to drive the full length of SR 20 in Washington or the length of Interstate 95 in Maryland? | SR 20 in Washington would take longer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although US 12 has a larger east–west extent, SR 20 is the longest highway in Washington at 436.13 miles (701.88 km), only 5.3 miles (8.5 km) longer than US 12. The highway has been called \"The Most Beautiful Mountain Highway in the State of Washington.\""
},
{
"text": "There are currently 1... |
d5d6486e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What fictional ancient Egyptian magician appearing in the fourth chapter of a story told in the legendary Westcar Papyrus described as a commoner of extraordinary age, endowed with magical powers and talented in making prophecies? | Djedi is the name of the fictional ancient Egyptian magician. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Djedi is described as a commoner of extraordinary age, endowed with magical powers and talented in making prophecies. According to the Westcar Papyrus, prince Djedefhor brings up the story of Djedi."
},
{
"text": "Djedi (also Dedi[3] or Djedi of Djed-Sneferu[4]) is the name of a fictional anc... |
d5d648960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Most of the monasteries in what country, in which the first reference to a monastery was in a letter from St. Augustine to the abbot of the Monastery of Cabrera, are distributed in the northern half in line with the historical discourse of the zone in the Middle Ages? | Spain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The first reference to a monastery in Spain was in a letter from St. Augustine to the abbot of the Monastery of Cabrera, written in 398. In 410, the monk Baquiario first used the term monastery in a text written in Hispania."
},
{
"text": "Most of the monasteries in Spain are distributed in t... |
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