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33,806,013 | ==GA Review==
This review is transcluded from Reservation in India/GAReservation in India. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: Maclean25 (talk · contribs)
Good article review (see What is a good article? for criteria)
It is reasonably well written.
a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
Insufficient lead. Inappropriate list-table in "Critiques of the Reservations System".
It is factually accurate and verifiable.
a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
Formatting of references must be completed.
It is broad in its coverage.
a (major aspects): b (focused):
It follows the neutral point of view policy.
Fair representation without bias:
It is stable.
No edit wars, etc.:
Productive editing
It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
One image used Caste and Community of Profile People below povertyline in tagged as CC-Share Alike.
Overall:
Pass/Fail:
Comments:
I understand this is part of a class project: United States Education Program/Courses/Politics of Developing Nations (Martha Johnson). I will make minor edits to the article as I see fit, but I will list major edits here for the editors to take care of. maclean (talk)
Notes
1b. From LEAD, the lead requires a "summary of its most important aspects" and "should be able to stand alone as a concise overview". It currently defines the topic well but doesn't provide a complete stand-alone summary. The lead should include elements from every section.
Add more wikilinks to relevant terms in the article, UNDERLINK.
2b The first reference links to The Age of the Clans but I do not see anything to do with "Competing Equalities" in there.
2b Complete the footnotes by adding the publisher, and the author and date, if known, for each.
1a in "Explanation of the Reservations System", for a period of five years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. This period was routinely extended by the succeeding governments. - add a time reference to this, like what year was it supposed to be reviewed, or when was it extended?
1a in "Beneficiary Groups", I am unclear what "seats in educational institutions" means. Does this mean enrolled students?
"Caste" has 3 paragraphs but they all discuss the same idea (percentages given to different castes). This should be combined into one paragraph. Add citations to references indicating where the percentages for Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal were found. Is there anything else to say specifically about castes benefiting from the reservation system other than their percentage allocations? Same with Gender or Religion?
2b. Fix reference 10 (Affirmative Action and Peer Effects) which seems to have a broken url link.
2b. Add a citation to the "State of Domiciles" and "Other" sections to show where the information is coming from.
"Government Funding allowing Reservations in Colleges/Universities" seems to be out of date. what happened after 2007?
1a in "Critiques", convert the table to prose. Instances where tables and lists are appropriate can be found here: Embedded list. This does show impressive skill at making tables with wikicode, though.
2c. In "Advances under the Reservations System", So it can be concluded that the reservation system helped the SC's in getting employed at an increasing rate. - Wikipedia does not draw conclusions. Wikipedia only reports on the conclusions drawn by others.
Conclusion
This review is on hold as the above notes are address. I will monitor your progress and provide further notes or clarification if required. maclean (talk)
Additional comments (I am not a co-reviewer, the decision with Maclean)
Missing mention of Mandal Commission protests of 1990 and 2006 Indian anti-reservation protests. Two monumental events in the history of reservation.
All %, dates need to be cited. eg: "Andhra Pradesh's administration has introduced a law enabling 4% reservations for Muslims", "The Women's reservation Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 9 March 2010 by a majority vote of 186 members in favor and 1 against", "In Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, earlier 85% of seats were reserved for Chandigarh domiciles and now it is 50%"
We are also missing community based reservations. For eg. Sindhis (eg. Thadomal Shahani Engineering College) have 50 % in a college owned by them.
There has been some positive editing here. However, after two weeks, there are still issues to work on, as noted above. Therefore, I am closing the review and not listing it as a Good Article at this time. maclean (talk) | 464,438,445 | 2011-12-06T19:40:52 | Reservation in India/GA1 | 2,021 |
11,337,524 | The Shiqi dialect is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It is spoken by roughly 160,000 people in Zhongshan, Guangdong's Shiqi urban district. It differs slightly from Standard Cantonese, mainly in its pronunciation and lexicon.
Shiqi has the fewest tones of any Yue dialect, perhaps a Hakka influence.
{|class=wikitable
!colspan=2|even||rising||going||colspan=2|entering
|-
|① 55 ||② 51 ||③ 13 ||⑤ 22 ||⑦a 5 ||⑧ 2
|}
This appears to be due to mergers: the fact that the entering tone has split oddly suggests that it has split twice, as in Cantonese and Taishanese, but that tone ⑦b subsequently merged with ⑧.
== References ==
Yue Chinese
Zhongshan | 1,060,638,154 | 2021-12-16T19:15:01 | Shiqi dialect | 2,021 |
219,632 | James Brendan Bennet "Jamie" Connolly (Séamas Breandán Ó Conghaile, October 28, 1868 – January 20, 1957) was an American athlete and author. In 1896, he was the first modern Olympic champion.
== Early life ==
Connolly was born to poor Irish immigrants from the Aran Islands, fisherman John Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in South Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up at a time when the parks and playground movement in Boston was slowly developing, Connolly joined other boys in the streets and vacant lots to run, jump, and play ball.
He was educated at Notre Dame Academy and then at the Mather and Lawrence grammar school, but never went to high school. Instead, Connolly worked as a clerk with an insurance company in Boston and later with the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Savannah, Georgia.
His predisposition to sport also became apparent. Calling a special meeting of the Catholic Library Association (CLA) of Savannah in 1891, he was instrumental in forming a football team. Soon thereafter, Connolly was elected captain of the CLA Cycling Club and aggressively sought to promote the sport on behalf of the Savannah Wheelmen.
Altogether dissatisfied with his career path, Connolly sought to regain the lost years of high school through self-education. In October 1895, he sat for the entrance examination to the Lawrence Scientific School and was unconditionally accepted to study the classics at Harvard University.
== Olympic Games ==
After the creation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894 the first modern edition of the Olympic Games were scheduled for April 6 to 15, 1896 in Athens, Greece. Connolly decided to participate, and submitted a request for a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied. According to Connolly himself, he was informed that his only course of action would be to resign and make a reapplication to the College. Connolly then claimed to have replied:
I am not resigning and I'm not making application to re-enter. I'm getting through with Harvard right now. Good day!
It is unclear whether this really happened. Harvard records do show a request by Connolly for a leave of absence to Europe, which was denied. Connolly then requested an honorable withdrawal as a student, which was granted on March 19, 1896.
Representing the Suffolk Athletic Club, which paid for most of Connolly's expenses (Connolly later claimed he paid it all himself), he left for Greece on a German freighter, the Barbarossa, along with most of the rest of the first American Olympic team. After arriving in Naples, Italy he was robbed and almost lost his ticket to Athens. He managed to retrieve it only after a pursuit against the robber. Finally he took the train to Athens, arriving there just in time for the Games.
The first final on the opening day was the triple jump (then known as the hop, skip and jump), one of the events in which Connolly competed. Connolly's style, taking two hops with the right foot, is no longer allowed in this event but was perfectly acceptable in 1896. With this style, he outjumped the field, finishing more than one meter ahead of his nearest opponent by jumping 13.71 m (44 ft 11 3/4 in), earning him the first silver medal (gold medals did not yet exist). With this performance, he became the first Olympic champion since AD 385, when the Athenian Zopyrus won the pankration (other sources name the Armenian Varasdates, who won at boxing in 369).
He went on to take second place in the (1.65 m / 5 ft 5 in) tying with Robert Garrett behind Ellery Clark, and third place in the long jump (5.84 m / 19 ft 2 in). Back home in Boston, Connolly was welcomed enthusiastically, and was presented a gold watch by the citizens of South Boston.
Connolly competed at the 1906 Olympics in the TJ.
Connolly would also visit the second edition of the modern Olympics, held in Paris. There, he failed to retain his title in the triple jump, losing to compatriot Meyer Prinstein.
In the 1984 NBC miniseries Athens 1896, he was portrayed by David Caruso. Contrary to what is portrayed in the film, Connolly did not emigrate to America from Ireland.
Connollystraße, in Munich is named in his honour and was a key location in the events surrounding the Munich Massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
== Writer ==
The 1904 Summer Olympics were also attended by Connolly, but as a journalist, not as an athlete. Earlier, he had already published his accounts of the Spanish–American War in the Boston Globe as Letters from the Front in Cuba. He served there in the Irish 9th Infantry of Massachusetts.
Connolly became an authority on maritime writing, after spending years on many different vessels, fishing boats, military ships all over the world. In all, he published more than 200 short stories, and 25 novels. Furthermore, he twice ran for Congress of the United States on the ticket of the Progressive Party, but was never elected.
He never returned to Harvard, but received an honorary athletic sweater in 1948. A year later, he was offered an honorary doctorate by Harvard University, which he turned down. He was a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Connolly died in New York City at the age of 88. A collection of items related to Connolly, including his triple jump silver medal, is housed in the library of Colby College in Maine.
==Schooner championship==
Connolly was a crew member of the victorious schooner Esperanto in 1920, during the first International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He wrote of this in Collier's Weekly on December 25, 1920 and in The Book of the Gloucester Fishermen, published in 1927.
==Politics==
In 1912, Connolly was the Progressive nominee for Congress from South Boston and Dorchester. He was defeated by incumbent Congressman James Michael Curley.
When Curley resigned to become Mayor of Boston in 1914, Connolly ran again in the special election to replace him, but finished third behind James A. Gallivan and Republican Frank Brier.
== References ==
Seaborne: Thirty years avoyaging, by James B. Connolly, 1944.
The first Olympic champion, by Rusty Wilson, 2000. Appeared in the Journal of Olympic History, January 2000
"The unexpected Olympians: How Harvard dominated the first modern games—in spite of itself", by Jonathan Shaw, 1996. Appeared in Harvard Magazine, January 1996.
"'The English as poor losers' and other thoughts on the modernization of sport. The literary works of James Brendan Connolly", by Ralph C. Wilcox, 1997. Appeared in The Sports Historian, May 1997.
==Novels==
Connolly's novels include
Out of Gloucester (1902)
The Deep Sea's Toll (1905)
The Trawler (1914)
Running Free (1917)
The U-Boat Hunters (1918)
== Notes ==
== External links ==
A statue of James B. Connolly in South Boston
James Brendan Connolly Collection, Colby College
Colby Magazine article on Connolly's Olympic medal, May 1996
First International Fishing Schooner Championship
1868 births
1957 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American athlete-politicians
American male high jumpers
American male journalists
American male long jumpers
American people of Irish descent
American male triple jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics
19th-century sportsmen
Athletes (track and field) at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1906 Intercalated Games
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in track and field
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field
Track and field athletes from Boston
People from South Boston
People of the Spanish–American War
American male novelists
American male short story writers
Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
20th-century American short story writers
Journalists from New York City
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)
20th-century American non-fiction writers
Olympic male high jumpers | 1,052,635,696 | 2021-10-30T08:23:42 | James Brendan Connolly | 2,021 |
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31,686,859 | Snehaseema is a 1954 Malayalam film, directed by S. S. Rajan and written by Ponkunnam Varkey based on his own novel of the same name, which is a retelling of L. A. Tennyson's Enoch Arden in the context of Kerala culture. The lead roles were played by Sathyan, Padmini, G. K. Pillai, Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai, S. P. Pillai, P. J. Cheriyan, Baby Lalitha and Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair. It received a certificate of merit at the 1st National Film Awards.
This film was dubbed in Tamil, with the title Punniyavathi and released in 1956. Lyrics penned by Surabhi. Further details are not available. However, some songs from the Tamil version are available on YouTube.
== Plot ==
Johnny grew grew and become big under the care of a priest. Rich Baby and Omana, the daughter of school manager Poopally Thomas, and Johnny are childhood friends. As they grew older, Baby became a doctor and Johnny became a teacher at Thomas' school. Baby was born with the desire to marry the beautiful Omana. And it was good for Thomas. But Omana's heart flowed to poor Johnny's barn. Despite Thomas' objections, Omana married Johnny with the blessing of the priest.
Johnny's voice and movement, which Johnny wanted to see justice done, seemed offensive to Thomas. Soon after, Johnny resigned from school. Meanwhile, Omana had become the mother of a beloved child. Johnny, who was struggling to support his family, joined the Air Force. Gradually he became a pilot officer. Memories of Johnny in the struggle were copied on his beloved baby's smile and he received a letter informing Johnny Lee that Christmas was coming next Christmas. As people all over the country sang Christian hymns, Omana, who was waiting to hear Johnny's footsteps, received a message from Johnny, who had died in a plane crash.
Desperate, Omana hugs her baby and the father, Thomas, dies, just as Johnny remembers. Omana married Dr. Baby in accordance with her father's last wishes and respecting the favorable advice of the priest. By then, Johnny had somehow escaped from the hands of death and returned home. Johnny, unaware of the facts of the incident, prepares to commit suicide as he cannot bear the heartache. Baby treats Johnny. Identifies Johnny when giving the injection. Johnny dies of emotional turmoil. Omana also died of a heart attack. The story ends with two coffins moving.
==Cast==
Sathyan
Padmini
Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
G. K. Pillai
Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai
S. P. Pillai
Ramankutty Menon
P. J. Cheriyan
Baby Lalitha
==Soundtrack==
These songs are scored by V Dakshinamoorthy.
.
|}
==References==
==External links==
Snehaseema at the Malayalam Movie Database
1950s Malayalam-language films
Indian films
Films based on Indian novels | 1,055,545,655 | 2021-11-16T13:44:58 | Snehaseema | 2,021 |
24,102 | Pope Clement V (Clemens Quintus; c. 1264 – 20 April 1314), born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled de Guoth and de Goth), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 5 June 1305 to his death in April 1314. He is remembered for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar and allowing the execution of many of its members. Pope Clement V was the pope who moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon, ushering in the period known as the Avignon Papacy.
==Early career==
He was born in Vilandraut, Aquitaine, the son of Bérard, Lord of Villandraut. Bertrand studied the arts at Toulouse and canon and civil law at Orléans and Bologna. He became canon and sacristan of the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, then vicar-general to his brother Bérard de Got, the Archbishop of Lyon, who in 1294 was created Cardinal-Bishop of Albano and papal legate to France. He was then made Bishop of St-Bertrand-de-Comminges, the cathedral church of which he was responsible for greatly enlarging and embellishing, and chaplain to Pope Boniface VIII, who made him Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1297.
As Archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got was actually a subject of the King of England, but from early youth he had been a personal friend of Philip the Fair.
==Election==
Following the death of Benedict XI in 1304, there was a year's interregnum occasioned by disputes between the French and Italian cardinals, who were nearly equally balanced in the conclave, which had to be held at Perugia. Bertrand was elected Pope Clement V in June 1305 and crowned on 14 November. Bertrand was neither Italian nor a cardinal, and his election might have been considered a gesture towards neutrality. The contemporary chronicler Giovanni Villani reports gossip that he had bound himself to King Philip IV of France by a formal agreement before his elevation, made at St. Jean d'Angély in Saintonge. Whether this was true or not, it is likely that the future pope had conditions laid down for him by the conclave of cardinals.
At Bordeaux, Bertrand was formally notified of his election and urged to come to Italy, but he selected Lyon for his coronation on 14 November 1305, which was celebrated with magnificence and attended by Philip IV. Among his first acts was the creation of nine French cardinals.
At Clement's coronation, Duke John II of Brittany was leading the Pope's horse through the crowd during the celebrations. So many spectators had piled atop the walls that one of the walls crumbled and collapsed on top of the Duke, who died four days later.
==Pontificate==
===Clement V and the Knights Templar===
Early in 1306, Clement V explained away those features of the Papal bull Clericis Laicos that might seem to apply to the king of France and essentially withdrew Unam Sanctam, the bull of Boniface VIII that asserted papal supremacy over secular rulers and threatened Philip's political plans, a radical change in papal policy.
On Friday, 13 October 1307, hundreds of the Knights Templar were arrested in France, an action apparently motivated financially and undertaken by the efficient royal bureaucracy to increase the prestige of the crown. Philip IV was the force behind this move, but it has also embellished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king charged the Templars with usury, credit inflation, fraud, heresy, sodomy, immorality, and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were heightened by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.
Meanwhile, Philip IV's lawyers pressed to reopen Guillaume de Nogaret's charges of heresy against the late Boniface VIII that had circulated in the pamphlet war around the bull Unam sanctam. Clement V had to yield to pressures for this extraordinary trial, begun on 2 February 1309 at Avignon, which dragged on for two years. In the document that called for witnesses, Clement V expressed both his personal conviction of the innocence of Boniface VIII and his resolution to satisfy the king. Finally, in February 1311, Philip IV wrote to Clement V abandoning the process to the future Council of Vienne. For his part, Clement V absolved all the participants in the abduction of Boniface at Anagni.
In pursuance of the king's wishes, Clement V in 1311 summoned the Council of Vienne, which refused to convict the Templars of heresy. The Pope abolished the order anyway, as the Templars seemed to be in bad repute and had outlived their usefulness as papal bankers and protectors of pilgrims in the East. Their French estates were granted to the Knights Hospitallers, but Philip IV held them until his death and expropriated the Templars' bank outright.
False charges of heresy and sodomy set aside, the guilt or innocence of the Templars is one of the more difficult historical problems, partly because of the atmosphere of hysteria that had built up in the preceding generation (marked by habitually intemperate language and extravagant denunciations exchanged between temporal rulers and churchmen), partly because the subject has been embraced by conspiracy theorists and quasi-historians.
===Crusades and relations with the Mongols===
Clement sent John of Montecorvino to Beijing to preach in China.
Clement engaged intermittently in communications with the Mongol Empire towards the possibility of creating a Franco-Mongol alliance against the Muslims. In April 1305, the Mongol Ilkhan ruler Oljeitu sent an embassy led by Buscarello de Ghizolfi to Clement, Philip IV of France, and Edward I of England. In 1307, another Mongol embassy led by Tommaso Ugi di Siena reached European monarchs. However, no coordinated military action was forthcoming and hopes of alliance petered out within a few years.
In 1308, Clement ordered the preaching of a crusade to be launched against the Mamluks in the Holy Land in the spring of 1309. This resulted in the unwanted Crusade of the Poor appearing before Avignon in July 1309. Clement granted the poor crusaders an indulgence, but refused to let them participate in the professional expedition led by the Hospitallers. That expedition set off in early 1310, but instead of sailing for the Holy Land, the Hospitallers conquered the city of Rhodes from the Byzantines.
On 4 April 1312, a Crusade was promulgated by Pope Clement V at the Council of Vienne. Another embassy was sent by Oljeitu to the West and to Edward II of England in 1313. The same year, Philip IV "took the cross", making the vow to go on a Crusade in the Levant.
===Relations with Rome===
In March 1309, the entire papal court moved from Poitiers (where it had remained for 4 years) to the Comtat Venaissin, around the city of Avignon (which was not then part of France, but technically part of the Kingdom of Arles within the Holy Roman Empire, since 1290 held as an imperial fief by the king of Naples). This move, actually to Carpentras, the capital of the territory, was justified at the time by French apologists on grounds of security, since Rome, where the dissensions of the Roman aristocrats and their armed militia had reached a nadir and the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano had been destroyed in a fire, was unstable and dangerous. But the decision proved the precursor of the long Avignon Papacy, the "Babylonian captivity" (1309–77), in Petrarch's phrase.
Clement V's pontificate was also a disastrous time for Italy. The Papal States were entrusted to a team of three cardinals, but Rome, the battleground of the Colonna and Orsini factions, was ungovernable. In 1310, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII entered Italy, established the Visconti as vicars in Milan, and was crowned by Clement V's legates in Rome in 1312 before he died near Siena in 1313.
In Ferrara, which was taken into the Papal states to the exclusion of the Este family, papal armies clashed with Venice and their populace. When excommunication and interdict failed to have their intended effect, Clement V preached a crusade against the Venetians in May 1309, declaring that Venetians captured abroad might be sold into slavery, like non-Christians.
===Later career and death===
Other remarkable incidents of Clement V's reign include his violent repression of the Dulcinian movement in Lombardy, which he considered a heresy, and his promulgation of the Clementine Constitutions in 1313.
Clement died on 20 April 1314. According to one account, while his body was lying in state, a thunderstorm arose during the night and lightning struck the church where his body lay, setting it on fire. The fire was so intense that by the time it was extinguished, the Pope's body had been all but destroyed. He was buried at the collegiate church in Uzeste close to his birthplace in Villandraut as laid down in his will.
==Notes==
==See also==
Bernard Jarre
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Château Pape Clément
Château de Roquetaillade
==References==
Baumgartner, Frederic, Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal elections, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982.
Davidson, Basil, The African Slave Trade revised ed., 1961, Boston : Brown Little
Chamberlain, E. R., The Bad Popes. NY: Barnes & Noble, 1993.
Duffy, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
Howarth, Stephen. The Knights Templar. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1982.
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur (1906), Histoire de Bretagne, J. Plihon et L. Hommay
Menache, Sophia. Clement V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Richard, Jean, Histoire des croisades, Fayard, 1996.
==Further reading==
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Years. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997.
==External links==
Bulls of Clement V on the Knights Templar
Catholic Church. Pope (1305-1314: Clement V). Constitutiones. leaves (- wanting) 47.7 cm. (fol.). From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress
Lewis E 65 Constitutiones clementinae (Clementine constitutions) at OPenn
1264 births
1314 deaths
People from Gironde
Popes
French popes
14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
Bishops of Comminges
Non-cardinals elected pope
Philip IV of France
Avignon Papacy
13th-century French people
14th-century popes | 1,061,244,421 | 2021-12-20T15:16:11 | Pope Clement V | 2,021 |
29,046,800 | 1,015,192,672 | 2021-03-31T03:02:04 | Cemeteries in Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,021 |
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22,363,992 | {|
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USS Riette (SP-107) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
Riette was built as the civilian motorboat Amalia III in 1916 by the Twentieth Century Yacht, Launch, and Engine Company at Morris Heights, New York. She was soon renamed Temegan II and then Riette. The U.S. Navy acquired Riette from her owner, Dr. George G. Shelton of Ridgefield, Connecticut, on 19 May 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned on 5 August 1917 as USS Riette (SP-107) at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York, with Chief Boatswain's Mate Joseph McCaffrey in command.
Riette served as a patrol vessel at Base No. 3, Port Jefferson, New York, in late 1917 and at Base No. 2, Black Rock, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, from May 1918 to July 1918. From 13 August 1918 she was based at Iona Island, New York. She later provided special service for the Machinery Division at the New York Navy Yard.
Riette was decommissioned on 14 August 1919. She was sold on 30 October 1919 at Brooklyn to H. H. Miller of Brooklyn.
Re-engined in 1922 and again in 1930, Riette remained on yacht registers until 1958.
==References==
Department of the Navy Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Riette (SP-107), 1917-1919. Previously the civilian motor boat Riette
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Riette (SP 107)
Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in Morris Heights, Bronx
1916 ships | 828,379,659 | 2018-03-02T05:03:09 | USS Riette | 2,021 |
11,337,528 | Welcome!
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Please read the intro - and work out how you can edit in wikipedia. SatuSuro | 132,431,498 | 2007-05-21T13:12:52 | 124.181.223.25 | 2,021 |
33,806,020 | Chin Timur Khan was a general of the Mughal Empire. He was the son of Babur's uncle Sultan Ahmad Alaq. He was in service of both Sultan Said Khan and Mansur Khan, but eventually fled to Babur of Mughal Empire in India. Timur was a commander under the service of Emperor Babur during his conquests. At the Battle of Khanwa, he commanded the center wing, which was also led by the emperor in person. Died of violent dysentery in Agra and was buried there.
==References==
Mughal generals
1529 deaths
Year of birth missing
People from Samarkand | 1,025,848,334 | 2021-05-29T23:00:38 | Chin Timur Khan | 2,021 |
22,363,995 | Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thrane (talk) | 283,077,047 | 2009-04-10T23:40:27 | 96.237.9.224 | 2,021 |
31,686,861 | == May 2011 ==
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61,281,325 | Yan Giroux is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He won the Prix Iris for Best Screenplay, and was a nominee for Best Director, for his film For Those Who Don't Read Me (À tous ceux qui ne me lisent pas) at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019.
He previously directed the short films Il faut que je parle à mon père (2007), Juste deux minutes (2010), Surveillant (2012), Mi nina mi vida (2014) and Lost Paradise Lost (2017), the documentary films Cubanos: Life and Death of a Revolution (2007), Elegant (2009) and Français: Un 14 juillet à Marseille (2011), and music videos for Malajube.
==References==
==External links==
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
Canadian screenwriters in French
Film directors from Quebec
Canadian documentary film directors
French Quebecers
Writers from Quebec
Living people
Canadian music video directors
Year of birth missing (living people) | 965,620,155 | 2020-07-02T11:58:00 | Yan Giroux | 2,021 |
33,806,022 | == November 2011 ==
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33,806,023 | == November 2011 ==
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72,611,404 | REDIRECT Brontë family | 955,346,761 | 2020-05-07T09:05:51 | Elizabeth Brontë | 2,021 |
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11,337,531 | Mark Robert Johnston (born 1960) is an Australian | 1,016,505,812 | 2021-04-07T14:57:04 | Mark Johnston (historian) | 2,021 |
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31,686,862 | The Yontocket massacre or Burnt Ranch massacre was an 1853 massacre of Tolowa people at the village of Yontocket (Tolowa: yan'-daa-k'vt), northwestern California.
== Before the Event ==
The Tolowa Tribe, or the Taa-laa-wa Dee-ni' is a Native American tribe from northwestern California and southern Oregon. In the Spring of 1853, a group of prospectors headed by a man by the name of "California Jack" started from Crescent City on a prospecting journey. They planned to go to a place near the Smith River. Not long after, a Native American was spotted in town carrying a pistol with the name "California Jack" engraved on it. Believing that the prospectors had been killed by the Native Americans, a group of townspeople attacked the Native Americans at Battery Point. They killed the Native American who had the pistol and several others in the area. They immediately began to assemble a search party to look for the men's camp and bodies. When they found them, they became increasingly more angry. After the killing of the Native Americans at Battery Point, a large number of the Tolowa survivors fled to a rancheria (a small Native American settlement) close to the mouth of Smith's River. The rancheria was known as Yontocket Ranch. A group was formed who were ready to fight. The manner of the attack displayed that someone in the group had knowledge of the country near the ranch. Yontocket was the location of the tribes arrival on the coast and it was a village on the south side of the Smith River. The Needash is the Tolowa's feather dance that occurs twice a year. This Needash was after fall harvest. Native Americans gathered from the surrounding areas to celebrate their religion. It was common for the tribes in the area (Chetko, Pistol River, Tolowa, Tututni, and some Rogue River tribes) to meet at the Center of the Tolowa World, Yontocket, at both the Summer and the Winter solstices. On the third night of the ten night gatherings, the town mob invaded the village and the massacre began.
One Tolowa man said that more than 450 people were killed in the attack. The massacre was conducted by a "company", a militia organized by American citizens of Crescent City.
At the time of the attack, the Tolowa had been engaged in a prayer ceremony. After the initial massacre, a Tolowa man reported that those responsible for the attack started a bonfire, in which they burned sacred ceremonial clothing and feathers, as well as babies, some of them still living.
== The Massacre ==
When Peter H. Burnett found out where the survivors of the Battery Point Massacre were located, they formed a thirty-three man company. California Jack and his men said that they were "well armed and resolved upon the extermination of all Indians". The men trapped the Indians by encircling them. Just when the sun came up on the Eastern horizon, they opened fire at Yontocket. The Indians immediately came running out of their huts, armed with their bow and arrows, fighting for their lives. Their primitive weapons were no match for the modern weapons of the men. All around the men, the Indians attempted to escape, but there was no chance of surviving. The Indian men's scream was intermingled with the screams of the women and children, which caused even more confusion to the Indians. Hundreds of people were killed in the attack, but the men were not done yet. An eyewitness said "The people got all around them… Every time someone go out, never come back in… they set fire to the house, the Indians' house. You could see them just cutting heads off. They stick them things into them; pretty soon they pick them up and throw them right into the fire. Some of 'em tried to get away, run down the slough. Soon as they get down there, if they don't get 'em right away, they get 'em from the other side when they come up. Shoot 'em right there, waiting for them." After the attack, the men built a huge fire and threw almost everything the Indians had into it. They threw in the Indian's sacred ceremonial dresses into it and they even threw babies, some of which were still alive, in the fire too. Finally, Burnett's men burned Yontocket to the ground and only a few Indians were scarcely left alive. The men reported no intentional kills of women and children. So many victims were incinerated, submerged, or have floated away that the attackers could not obtain a complete body count. Sources estimated to only 150 lives lost that morning. This may have been an understatement and Tolowa sources insist that 600 people were massacred at Yontocket. Even if the sources were right, this is still ranked as one of the most lethal massacres in U.S. history.
== After the Massacre ==
After the event, as many as 450 to 500 Tolowa people were recorded dead. Because their homes had burned down, the place received the name "Burnt Ranch." The Yontocket Massacre decimated the cultural center of the Tolowa peoples. The Natives from the surrounding areas would gather there for their celebrations and discussions. The survivors of the massacre were forced to moved to the village north of Smith's River called Howonquet. The slaughtering of the Tolowa people continued for some years. They were seemingly always caught at their Needash celebrations. These massacres caused some unrest which led in part to the Rogue River Indian war. Many Tolowa people were incarcerated at Battery Point in 1855 to withhold them from joining an uprising led by their chief. Adding to the number of dead from the Yontocket Massacre and the Battery Point Attack are many more in the following years. They are the Chetko Massacre with 24 dead, the Smith creek massacre with 7 dead, the Howonquet Massacre with 70 dead, and the Stundossun Massacre with 300 dead. In total, 902 Tolowa Native Americans were killed in 7 years. There are no records that any of the perpetrators were ever held accountable.
Little or no loss of life was reported on the American side.
==See also==
List of massacres in California
Achulet massacre
==References==
Lewis, David G. "The Most Persistent Attempt to Exterminate the Tribes, Beginning with the Yontocket Massacre 1853." NDNHISTORYRESEARCH, NDNHISTORYRESEARCH, 21 Aug. 2017, /2017/04/21/the-most-persistent-attempt-to-exterminate-the-tribes-beginning-with-the-yontocket-massacre1853/.
Madley, Benjamin. An American Genocide: the United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873. Yale University Press, 2017.#v=onepage&q&f=false
Lewis, David G. "Tolowa Dee-Ni Fish Camp & Chronology." NDNHISTORYRESEARCH, NDNHISTORYRESEARCH, 25 Nov. 2017, /2015/08/30/dee-ni-tolowa-fish-camp-chronology/.
Conflicts in 1853
Genocidal massacres
Massacres of Native Americans
Tolowa
History of Del Norte County, California
Native American history of California
1853 in California
History of racism in California
California genocide | 1,062,119,594 | 2021-12-26T11:47:04 | Yontoket massacre | 2,021 |
61,281,345 | The Norwegian Athletics Championships (Norgesmesterskapet i friidrett) is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Norwegian Athletics Association, which serves as the national championship for the sport in Norway. Royal trophies (Kongepokal) are given to the most outstanding male and female athletes of the competition.
Typically organised in July, the event was first held in 1896 and introduced the first events for women in 1947. The championships was not held between 1940–45 due to World War II. Separate annual championship events are held for the 10,000 metres, relay races, combined track and field events, cross country running, mountain running and the road running and racewalking events. There is also a Norwegian Indoor Athletics Championships.
==Events==
The competition programme features a total of 42 individual Norwegian Championship athletics events, 21 for men and 21 for women. For each of the sexes, there are six track running events, three obstacle events, four jumps, four throws, two walks and one combined track and field event.
Track running
100 metres, 200 metres, 400 metres, 800 metres, 1500 metres, 5000 metres
Obstacle events
100 metres hurdles (women only), 110 metres hurdles (men only), 400 metres hurdles, 3000 metres steeplechase
Jumping events
Pole vault, , long jump, triple jump
Throwing events
Shot put, discus throw, javelin throw,
Racewalking
3000 metres race walk (women only), 5000 metres race walk, 10,000 metres race walk (men only)
Combined events
Decathlon (men only), Heptathlon (women only)
In the early history of the competition, men took part in a pentathlon championship up to 1969. The men's 10,000 m walk was first held in 1961 and this was supplemented by the 5000 m walk in 2000.
The women's programme was initially restricted compared to the men's. In track events, a women's 1500 m was added in 1969, followed by the 3000 metres in 1973, the 5000 m in 1982 and the 10,000 m in 1994. The women's 3000 m was dropped after 1995, given the presence of two other women's distance events. The 80 metres hurdles was replaced with the international standard 100 m hurdles in 1969 and the first women's 400 m hurdles championship was contested in 1976. The 2000 women's steeplechase championship marked the third and final obstacle-based event to be added. The women's field events eventually came to parity with the men's, following the introduction of the triple jump in 1991, and pole vault and hammer throw in 1996. In women's combined events, a triathlon existed up to 1967. The women's pentathlon was replaced by the heptathlon in 1981.
==Championship records==
===Men===
==References==
Athletics competitions in Norway
National athletics competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1896
1896 establishments in Norway
Athletics | 910,239,045 | 2019-08-10T17:15:25 | Norwegian Athletics Championships | 2,021 |
56,488,564 | 1,044,551,019 | 2021-09-15T20:54:13 | Sulfamoyl fluoride | 2,021 |
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11,337,535 | Welcome to Wikipedia, and thank you for your contributions. One of the core policies of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a neutral point of view. Please always observe our core policies. Mothmolevna ( © ® ) | 132,431,433 | 2007-05-21T13:12:23 | 85.200.19.110 | 2,021 |
29,046,833 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Lewis structure, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,725 | 2010-10-03T23:40:32 | 76.232.78.235 | 2,021 |
22,364,010 | ==Movies/Films?==
I'm curious, have any movies/films ever been made of this squadron? I have to confess that I'm rather surprised that there haven't been any made if not.66.175.212.168
Gee whiz, how about Flying Tigers (1942) with John Wayne? Does that count? ;^) Binksternet
== superscript ==
Someone keeps putting one instance of 1st American Volunteer Group in superscript. Could we belay that, please? Wiki gravely informs us: 'Sometimes, ordinal endings for numbers are written as superscripts (1st, 2nd, 3rd rather than 1st, 2nd, 3rd), although many style guides recommend against this use.' Indeed. The Chicago Manual (14th edition) nowhere allows it. Further, the usage isn't consistent in this article or in the main American Volunteer Group article, nor are superscripts used elsewhere e.g. 23d Fighter Group. AVGbuff (talk)
== The Buck Danny comic strip ==
I think that this comic strip covers the period after the absorption in the USAAF. I read them as a child and I remember that the first two Buck Danny books cover the aftermath of pearl harbour in the pacific up to the battle of midway. After that the main characters are sent back home for a rest. In the third album they are then sent to China to a unit that is called "the flying tigers". Thus the comic strip is set definitely after pearl harbour and the "flying tigers" in it must be either the 23rd fighter group, the china task force or the 14th air force.
Though no doubt interesting to a very few who read the comic strip in their youth, this is really the most trivial of trivia. I think the "Legacy" reference to Buck Danny ought to be removed. Any objections? AVGbuff (talk)
Wait a second, you posted here days after you already removed the item? FWiW Bzuk (talk) .
I know the comic strip - great novels, one of the best comics in the French-speaking world IMO.
Have the Flying Tigers been portrayed in other fiction before - films, TV shows, war novels? If so, why don't we just add a "Flying Tigers in fiction" section as already exists on other wikipedia pages. Buck Danny's reference can go in there, but I hesitate to create an entire section to reference only one comic book. 213.181.226.21 (talk)
==Requesting consensus on addition of Republic of China flag on Flying Tigers==
Discussion welcome here on the possibility of showing this flag on the main 1234 (talk)
Since there is no objection to my proposal, I shall go ahead with the additionArilang1234 (talk)
==Invite user Monkeyzpop for discussion==
Please explain the removal of ROC flag, especially no explanation 1234 (talk)
==USAF Seal==
I've removed the USAF Seal as anachronistic, as the USAF wasn't even formed until 1947. Also, such images need to go below the infobox and Lead, as both are to be at the top of the main section (below hatnotes and headers). I also reverted and warned Monkeyzpop, who has been around long enough to know better than to make unexplained reverts. I don't think we really need two flags of China in the article, but I'll bow to consensus, if there is one. Thanks. - BillCJ (talk)
You're right, I should have posted a reason for my reversions of irrelevant material from the article. It was simpler to do a rollback of the numerous consecutive edits that I disagreed with, and the rollback function doesn't allow for summarizing the edit. It was lazy of me. In every instance, I found the reverted edits to be justified because they seem to have been placed in the article in prominent positions despite the most tenuous connection or relevance to the specificity of the article. The Chinese flag placed immediately above the image of the same flag on the blood chit seemed redundant. The emblem of the U.S. Air Force in an article dealing with a subject that took place years before the existence of the U.S. Air Force, the same usage of the roundel, all seemed anachronistic. The picture of soldiers and M-3 Stuart tanks seemed wildly trivially connected to the article, connecting only by virtue of having something to do with the war in Burma. The article seemed in great danger of being cluttered with things that were either misleading or completely out of balance with the point of the article. So I reverted them. I should have taken the time to say (talk)
==The Star-Spangled Banner==
Since that war was a joint effort of both nations(USA and ROC), it is only appropiate to put The Star-Spangled Banner alongside the ROC 1234 (talk)
There were three Canadians in the unit, so there should be a Canadian flag, too. Perhaps a Japanese flag, as well, since the Japanese had a heavy involvement in the war as I understand. (Sorry for the sarcasm, I don't mean it harshly. But this article seems particularly at risk for being over-illustrated with peripheral items.) Monkeyzpop (talk)
I disagree with 'over-illustrated' remarks. Many web 2.0 websites have audio and video facilities. Wouldn't Wikipedia moving towards that direction?Arilang1234 (talk)
According to our Manual of Style, flags are not to be used to "decorate" an article. Moreover, if there's a controversy about which national flag icons should appear in the Infobox, it is preferable not to have any at all. See FLAG JGHowes talk
Thanks JGHowes, I understand now. I wouldn't do it again. I have put 12 photos of warplanes on the article, do you think it is excessive ?
I'd say it's at the max now, given the present amount of text; any more should go in a Gallery section. JGHowes talk
Can you show me what template do you use to get the signature effect?Arilang1234 (talk)
Replied on your talk page, since it's off-topic. JGHowes talk | 283,077,312 | 2009-04-10T23:42:14 | Flying Tigers/Archive 2 | 2,021 |
29,046,836 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to David Wynshaw has been reverted, as it appears to have removed content from the page without explanation. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page David Wynshaw. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,570,673 | 2010-10-04T00:11:43 | 128.84.27.125 | 2,021 |
22,364,015 | 1,027,073,174 | 2021-06-05T23:12:28 | Silvesterking | 2,021 |
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31,686,865 | == May 2011 ==
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22,364,017 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Timeline of the French Revolution, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Timeline of the French Revolution was changed by 207.216.209.22 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:43:00+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,077,449 | 2009-04-10T23:43:04 | 207.216.209.22 | 2,021 |
29,046,842 | == Your submission at Articles for creation ==
Your article submission has been declined, and Articles for creation/Paul O'Hare faking it was not created. Please view your submission to see the comments left by the reviewer, and please feel free to resubmit once the issues have been addressed. (You can do this by adding the text to the top of the article.) Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia! - Happysailor | 388,565,795 | 2010-10-03T23:40:57 | Oharepaul | 2,021 |
56,488,595 | ==Welcome to The Wikipedia Adventure!==
:::Hi GalacticOddity! We're so happy you wanted to play to learn, as a friendly and fun way to get into our community and mission. I think these links might be helpful to you as you get started.
::::* The Wikipedia Adventure Start Page
::::* The Wikipedia Adventure Lounge
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::::* Wikipedia Help pages
==Welcome to The Wikipedia Adventure!==
:::Hi GalacticOddity! We're so happy you wanted to play to learn, as a friendly and fun way to get into our community and mission. I think these links might be helpful to you as you get started.
::::* The Wikipedia Adventure Start Page
::::* The Wikipedia Adventure Lounge
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::::* Wikipedia Help pages
-- 22:29, Saturday, August 28, 2021 (UTC) | 1,041,155,166 | 2021-08-28T22:29:40 | GalacticOddity | 2,021 |
31,686,866 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete. Wizardman Operation Big Bear
===Jigsaw Squirting===
– (View AfDView log)
()
Non-notable product, cannot find evidence of meeting GNG. Kinu t/c
Delete Nonnotable product. Edison (talk)
maintain In the document's potential growth potential.
Note: User is blocked. OSborn arfcontribs.
Delete Probably shouldn't even be up for AfD but just CSDed under A7 for lack of indication of importance. It's barely in English, cites no sources and is totally non-notable: it's a dildo attached to a power drill jigsaw. —Tom Morris (talk)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Sexuality and gender-related deletion discussions. ——Tom Morris (talk)
Speedy Delete per . —Tim Pierce (talk)
maintain A great article about women's erogenous zones to.
Note: User is blocked. OSborn arfcontribs.
Delete fairly unclear article about a product for which it fails to establish any notability. OSborn arfcontribs.
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 428,787,957 | 2011-05-12T17:38:02 | Articles for deletion/Jigsaw Squirting | 2,021 |
61,281,360 | Wolf Run Shoals was an important crossing point on the Occoquan River in northern Virginia between Alexandria and Richmond during the 18th and 19th centuries. It consisted of three islands and a mill, now submerged under the Occoquan due to higher water levels following damming for flood control, water supply, and power generation. It is located near the unincorporated communities of Butts Corner, Makleys Corner, and Farrs Corner in southern Fairfax County, Virginia.
==History==
During the American Revolutionary War on September 27, 1781, Wolf Run Shoals was the site of the southerly crossing of a combined American-French force under General George Washington and Count Rochambeau on their way to the Siege of Yorktown. It was also the site of multiple Civil War crossings by both Union and Confederate forces. Confederate General Wade Hampton's regiments encamped and picketed on the south side during the winter of 1861-2 until March 1863, while the Army of the Potomac's Second, Twelfth, and Sixth Corps forded north here in June 1863 en route to what became the Battle of Gettysburg. Shortly thereafter, Confederate General JEB Stuart's Army of Northern Virginia cavalry also crossed when the 2nd Vermont Brigade withdrew on orders and left the ford unguarded.
==Present day==
Today Wolf Run Shoals is only an historical and recreational site located in Fountainhead Regional Park, accessible on the northern side from Wolf Run Shoals Road in Fairfax County. An historical marker was dedicated in Clifton, Virginia on June 21, 2014.
==References==
Fairfax County in the American Civil War
1781 in Virginia
1863 in Virginia
American Revolutionary War
1863 in the American Civil War
June 1863 events | 1,053,724,977 | 2021-11-05T17:00:48 | Wolf Run Shoals | 2,021 |
29,046,846 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Shoshone has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk) | 388,565,816 | 2010-10-03T23:41:05 | 71.59.50.165 | 2,021 |
31,686,867 | == May 2011 ==
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29,046,847 | 1,051,691,935 | 2021-10-25T01:34:32 | European Court of Human Rights cases involving Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,021 |
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13,060,535 | The Australian Football League's 2007 Finals Series determined the top eight final positions of the 2007 AFL season. It began on the weekend of 7 September 2007 and ended with the 111th AFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 2007. The Geelong Football Club were crowned the 2007 AFL Premiers, beating the Port Adelaide Football Club by 119 points to win their first premiership since 1963.
The eight teams qualified for the finals series by finishing in the top eight positions of the premiership ladder at the completion of the home and away series.
==Ladder==
Geelong was easily the minor premier in 2007 and undisputed favourite coming into the Finals Series.
== Summary of results ==
== The finals system ==
The system is a final eight system. This system is different to the McIntyre Final Eight System, which was previously used by the AFL.
The top four teams in the eight receive what is popularly known as the "double chance" when they play in week-one qualifying finals; this means that if a top-four team loses in the first week, it still has a chance to redeem itself by getting a chance to play in a semi-final the next week against the winner of an elimination final. The bottom four of the eight are forced to play what are called elimination finals, in which only the winners survive and move on to week two to play the losers of the qualifying finals.
In the second week, the winners of the qualifying finals receive a bye to the third week, while the losers of those qualifying finals must play the winners of the elimination finals for a chance to play the qualifying finals winners. Home-ground advantage goes to the team with the higher seed.
In the third week, the winners of the semi-finals from week two play the winners of the qualifying finals in the first week, with the latter receiving home-ground advantage. The winners of those matches move on to the Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, where the new premier will be crowned.
==Week One==
===First Qualifying Final (Geelong vs. North Melbourne)===
=== Second Qualifying Final (Port Adelaide vs. West Coast) ===
=== First Elimination Final (Hawthorn vs. Adelaide) ===
=== Second Elimination Final (Collingwood vs. Sydney) ===
== Week Two ==
=== First Semi Final (North Melbourne vs. Hawthorn)===
=== Second semi final (West Coast vs Collingwood)===
Scores were tied at the end of regulation time, with both teams having scored 10.12 (72). Two five-minute periods of extra time were played to decide a winner. This was only the second time that extra time had been implemented since the provision to do so was introduced in the early 1990s. In two coincidences, it was the drawn qualifying final between these two teams in 1990 which most directly led to the introduction of the extra time provision in the first place, and; it was the pairing of the weekend's other game, Hawthorn and the North Melbourne, who contested the only previous game to require extra time.
== Week Three ==
=== First Preliminary Final (Geelong vs. Collingwood) ===
=== Second Preliminary Final (Port Adelaide vs. North Melbourne)===
== Week Four ==
=== Grand Final (Geelong vs. Port Adelaide) ===
== See also ==
2007 AFL Season
==Notes and references==
==External links==
AFL official website
RealFooty by The Age (Melbourne) Online
SportsAustralia (news and views)
AFL Finals Series
Finals series | 1,048,432,118 | 2021-10-05T23:39:51 | 2007 AFL finals series | 2,021 |
33,806,032 | Allan Arthur Montreuil (August 23, 1943 – January 18, 2008) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman who appeared in five games for the 1972 Chicago Cubs. Montreuil was listed as tall and . He threw and batted right-handed.
A graduate of De La Salle High School in New Orleans, Montreuil attended Loyola University before being signed by the Boston Red Sox in 1964. He was sent to the Cubs in 1969 after spending almost four full years at the Double-A level in the Boston organization.
Montreuil made his Major League debut on September 1, 1972, at Wrigley Field in a 14–3 win against the San Diego Padres. He collected his lone MLB in the fourth inning of that game, a single off right-hander Bill Greif. Montreuil started three games at second base for Chicago in the waning weeks of 1972, handling 15 chances without making an error. He played in the Cubs' organization through 1975.
After his retirement from baseball, Montreuil worked as a small business owner and realtor before retiring in 1999. For the last 40 years of his life, he lived in Terrytown, Louisiana. He died on January 18, 2008, and was interred at Westlawn Memorial Park & Mausoleum in Gretna, Louisiana.
==References==
==External links==
1943 births
2008 deaths
Baseball players from New Orleans
Chicago Cubs players
De La Salle High School (New Orleans, Louisiana) alumni
Loyola Wolf Pack baseball players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Midland Cubs players
People from Terrytown, Louisiana
Pittsfield Red Sox players
San Antonio Missions players
Tacoma Cubs players
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Waterloo Hawks (baseball) players
Wichita Aeros players | 1,058,559,266 | 2021-12-04T08:29:39 | Al Montreuil | 2,021 |
11,337,538 | == Requested move ==
The following discussion is an archived discussion of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
German War Graves Commission → German National War Graves Welfare Organisation — your manual of style says use real name of organisation in english. this name does not exist in english or Prune Corporation —United Prune Corporation
===Survey===
Feel free to state your position on the renaming proposal by beginning a new line in this section with *Support or *Oppose, then sign your comment with ~~~~. Since polling is not a substitute for discussion, please explain your reasons, taking into account Wikipedia's naming conventions.
Disagree Roger
Disagree
===Discussion===
Any additional comments:
This name is not made up. The organisation is widely referred to as the German War Graves Commission. They use this name themselves in English here, for instance. It is also used by their British sister counterpart - the Commonwealth War Graves Commission
(here, for example, under War Grave Organisations). Other usage examples include this one, this too and finally this. In any event, the proposed alternative is not the real name of the organisation in English but one of several possible literal translations. For instance, German People's War Grave Care Society is also a literal translation of Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge. Roger
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
It was requested that this article be renamed but there was no consensus for it be moved.
== WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Tag & Assess 2008 ==
Article reassessed and graded as start class.
== Deutsche Ehrenstätte El Alamein ==
The Deutsche Ehrenstätte El Alamein is located near El Alamein, Matruh, Egypt, and contains the remains of some 20,000 unknown German dead from World War II. I do not see it listed in this article. Nor can I find it on the GWGC website. So here is more information: and . Are there German speaking/reading editors out there who can incorporate this El Alamein memorial into the article? But if it is not a GWGC cemetery, where (e.g., which article) might this info belong?
Thank you S. Rich for this hint (Deutsche Kriegsgräberstätte El Alamain). There is a description on the internet site of German War Graves Commission.<refInventory of German War Grave cemeteries (Land=country, Friedhof=name of cemetery)</ref It is thankfully mentioned that British people helped to bury the dead German bodies.
S. Rich, a detailed discription of the german cemetery can be found under Internetsite of Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge (German War Graves commission: El Alamein German war cemetery). For the Italian and Commonwealth cemeteries look El Alamein and El-Alamein#Kriegsgräberstätten.
S. Rich, now I found on german Wikivoyage the description of the war graves of all nations in El Alamein
Thanks for your interest
S. Rich, parts for a seperate article also exist in Wikimedia. Category:Cemeteries in El Alamein.
El Alamein is in the meantime part of List of German cemeteries by country/conflict in the article.
New article Deutsche Kriegsgräberstätte El Alamein is now published at German Wikipedia. Thanks to S. Rich
== Segments translated from German to English language ==
Section from Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge#Partnerorganisationen im Ausland translated from German to English language.
Today I will start to translate section Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge#Tätigkeiten to German War Graves Commission#Activities
Toda I translated the section Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge#Kriegsgräberstätten für alle Opfergruppen to German War Graves Commission#Taking care for cemeteries of persons killed by war.
== Segments translated from english to german language ==
I translated the segment German War Graves Commission#List of German cemeteries by country/conflict to Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge#Deutsche Kriegsgräberstätten nach Land und Konflikt and translated it to german language. Many thanks to the authors of this (talk) -- (talk) | 1,018,052,927 | 2021-04-16T01:34:42 | German War Graves Commission | 2,021 |
22,364,019 | == Summary ==
I took this picture with Dan and I cut myself out.
(from 2003)
== Licensing: == | 1,052,973,836 | 2021-11-01T04:51:46 | Dan shaughnessy.jpg | 2,021 |
29,046,853 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page January 22 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk) | 388,565,864 | 2010-10-03T23:41:20 | 67.174.94.224 | 2,021 |
33,806,039 | == November 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, as you did to Salman Butt, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. --Kbh3rdtalk | 461,522,056 | 2011-11-20T01:52:20 | 86.24.42.84 | 2,021 |
22,364,021 | == Greetings... ==
Hello, Silvesterking, and welcome to Wikipedia!
To get started, click on the link that says "welcome".
I (and the rest of us here, too) hope you like it here and decide to stay!
Happy editing! Oliver Fury, Esq. messagecontributions
Hi. I'm glad to see you editing! I noticed you change a spelling from American to British English. As Starbucks is an American company, it's best to leave it as 'labor', even though you and I spell it 'labour'. If you have any other queries, just ask me here. Thanks. Oliver Fury, Esq. messagecontributions
Fences and windows (talk) | 873,730,002 | 2018-12-14T18:06:48 | Silvesterking | 2,021 |
31,686,872 | Bois des Îles () is a fragrance produced by Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. The name is French for "Island Wood" or, more literally, "Wood of the Islands".
==History==
Coco Chanel had worked with Ernest Beaux on her original perfume, Chanel No. 5, which debuted in 1921. In 1926, they released Bois des Îles. According to the Chanel website, the fragrance of Bois des Iles was "the first woody fragrance for women".
The fragrance has notes of sandalwood, vetiver, tonka bean, vanilla, ylang ylang, iris, coriander, rose, jasmine, and aldehydes.
==References==
Perfumes
History of cosmetics
Products introduced in 1927
Chanel | 975,399,830 | 2020-08-28T08:46:21 | Bois des Îles | 2,021 |
29,046,854 | ===Evstafi class battleships===
These two ships were the most modern battleships in the Russian Black Sea Fleet at the start of World War I. They successfully engaged the much larger and more powerful battlecruiser Yavuz on several occasions during the first year of the war without significant damage to themselves. They were relegated to second-line duties when the Russian dreadnoughts began to enter service at the end of 1915 and sold for scrap by the Soviets as hopelessly obsolete.
Support. Ucucha
Support -MBK004
Support Parsecboy (talk)
Support and pointing out that a topic on Battle of Cape Sarych might only need two more GAN on ships to be complete. Nergaal (talk)
Support More High Quality work by Sturm. Buggie111 (talk)
Procedural note: Ucucha has promoted this review but not notated that here. -MBK004 | 1,000,207,490 | 2021-01-14T03:13:44 | Featured and good topic candidates/Evstafi class battleships/archive1 | 2,021 |
61,281,380 | == Welcome! ==
Hello, Ssg&C technologies, and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Ssg&C technologies, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may not be retained.
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, followed by your question, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
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==Speedy deletion nomination of Ssg&C technologies==
A tag has been placed on your user page, Ssg&C technologies, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page appears to be advertising which only promotes or publicises someone or something. Promotional editing of any kind is not permitted, whether it be promotion of a person, company, product, group, service, belief, or anything else. This is a violation of our policies regarding acceptable use of user pages — user pages are intended for active editors of Wikipedia to communicate with one another as part of the process of creating encyclopedic content, and should not be mistaken for free webhosting resources or advertising space. Please read the guidelines on spam, the guidelines on user pages, and, especially, our FAQ for Organizations.
If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the . creffett (talk)
== July 2019 ==
There have been two problems with this account: the account has been used for advertising or promotion, which is contrary to the purpose of Wikipedia, and your username indicates that the account represents a business or other organisation or group or a web site, which is also against policy, as an account must be for just one person. Because of those problems, the account has been blocked indefinitely from editing. Additionally, if you receive, or expect to receive, compensation for your contributions to Wikipedia, you must disclose who is paying you to edit.
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If you believe this block was made in error, you may appeal this block. To do so, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the text at the bottom of your talk page, replace the text "Your reason here" with your reason for thinking that the block was an error, and publish the page. Bishonen | talk | 1,046,674,720 | 2021-09-26T22:05:15 | Ssg&C technologies | 2,021 |
56,488,598 | ==Last off the beach==
"7 Alexander was the last British soldier taken off the beach". Although a good story of heroism, that seems unlikely in practice. Good Generals are too valuable to risk like this, and know too much if they are captured. In fact I seem to remember that one of the British commanders at Dunkirk had to be given explicit orders that he was to return immediately and not risk himself.
Do we have any references for this statement? DJ Clayworth
Not, I, said the guy who wrote the comment in question. I got it from some history or another and published it my book, but I'd be hard pressed to back it up now.
Paul, in Saudi
Lord Gort was the general ordered by Churchill not to risk capture (this order was the model of the one given to Douglas Macarthur in the Philippines in 1942). Harold Alexander was the commander of the rearguard. It seems rather doubtful that Alexander was evacuated from the beach at all, since evacuation continued from the mole after the beaches were empty. reprints a 1940 BBC story from | 850,823,628 | 2018-07-18T05:15:59 | Dunkirk evacuation/Archive 1 | 2,021 |
31,686,873 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Susan B. Anthony, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. GcSwRhIc (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 427,620,119 | 2011-05-05T18:24:32 | 149.169.162.173 | 2,021 |
61,281,383 | Tighe, Cleo | 1,040,597,335 | 2021-08-25T14:10:37 | Songs written by Cleo Tighe | 2,021 |
29,046,859 | 1,056,139,186 | 2021-11-20T00:12:05 | Flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,021 |
|
29,046,860 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nat Turner, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,904 | 2010-10-03T23:41:35 | 76.103.32.86 | 2,021 |
22,364,024 | Welcome
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== April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Duane Chapman has been reverted.
Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): +\.photobucket\.com/albums/.*\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|svg) (links: If the external link you inserted or changed was to a media file (e.g. an image file) on an external server, then note that linking to such files may be subject to Wikipedia's copyright policy and therefore probably should not be linked to. Please consider using our upload facility to upload a suitable media file.
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If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice. | 283,077,599 | 2009-04-10T23:44:00 | 98.185.218.20 | 2,021 |
11,337,548 | ==Notability of Oscar yachnin==
seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.
====
A tag has been placed on Johan peck, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done because the article seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.
If you think that you can assert the notability of the subject, you may contest the deletion. To do this, add on the top of the page (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag) and leave a note on the article's talk page explaining your position. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would confirm the subject's notability under Wikipedia guidelines.
For guidelines on specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for bands, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. --Finngall talk | 132,719,608 | 2007-05-22T17:07:58 | Kraketa | 2,021 |
31,686,874 | The pistol casebearer (Coleophora multipulvella) is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in North America, from Virginia to Kansas and northward to Canada. It is also known from California and Utah.
The larvae feed on buds and leaves of apple, cherry, pear, plum and quince. They create a somewhat pistol-shaped case.
==References==
multipulvella
Moths described in 1878
Moths of North America | 1,045,857,953 | 2021-09-22T20:04:01 | Coleophora multipulvella | 2,021 |
29,046,862 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Point Pleasant Boro High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,932 | 2010-10-03T23:41:46 | 69.248.203.97 | 2,021 |
22,364,029 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Charles W. Lyon, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Charles W. Lyon was changed by 211.28.57.213 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:44:29+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,077,697 | 2009-04-10T23:44:34 | 211.28.57.213 | 2,021 |
13,060,537 | Jessé Farias de Lima (born 16 February 1981) is a Brazilian er. His personal best jump is 2.32 metres, achieved in September 2008 in Lausanne. This is the current Brazilian record.
==Major competitions record==
{|
|-
!colspan="5"|Representing
|-
|rowspan=3|1999
|South American Championships
|Bogotá, Colombia
|5th
|2.15 m
|-
|Pan American Junior Championships
|Tampa, United States
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.21 m
|-
|South American Junior Championships
|Concepción, Chile
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.09 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|Ibero-American Championships
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| –
|NM
|-
|South American Junior Championships
|São Leopoldo, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.09 m
|-
|World Junior Championships
|Santiago, Chile
|4th
|2.18 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|South American Championships
|Manaus, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.20 m
|-
|Universiade
|Beijing, China
|10th
|2.20 m
|-
|2002
|Ibero-American Championships
|Guatemala City, Guatemala
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.23 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|South American Championships
|Barquisimeto, Venezuela
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.22 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
|6th
|2.16 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2004
|Ibero-American Championships
|Huelva, Spain
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.21 m
|-
|Olympic Games
|Athens, Greece
|17th (q)
|2.25 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2006
|Ibero-American Championships
|Ponce, Puerto Rico
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.24 m
|-
|World Cup
|Athens, Greece
|6th
|2.15 m
|-
|South American Championships
|Tunja, Colombia
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.28 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2007
|South American Championships
|São Paulo, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.24 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|4th
|2.24 m
|-
|World Championships
|Osaka, Japan
|13th
|2.21 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|Ibero-American Championships
|Iquique, Chile
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.20 m
|-
|Olympic Games
|Beijing, China
|10th
|2.20 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|South American Championships
|Lima, Peru
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.16 m
|-
|World Championships
|Berlin, Germany
|14th (q)
|2.27 m
|}
==References==
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian male high jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes of Brazil
Pan American Games athletes for Brazil | 1,002,157,943 | 2021-01-23T03:29:26 | Jessé de Lima | 2,021 |
29,046,871 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page History of Connecticut has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page History of Connecticut. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to History of Connecticut. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,566,364 | 2010-10-03T23:44:56 | 65.11.168.57 | 2,021 |
66,257,304 | Andhagan () is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language black comedy crime thriller film co-written, produced, and directed by Thiagarajan. A remake of the 2018 Hindi film Andhadhun, it stars Prashanth, Karthik, Simran, Priya Anand and Samuthirakani, with Yogi Babu, Vanitha Vijayakumar, Manobala, K. S. Ravikumar, Urvashi, Leela Samson, Poovaiyar, Lakshmi Pradeep and S. K. Gopi in supporting roles. The film revolves around a blind pianist who unwittingly becomes embroiled in a murder.
Thiagarajan purchased the remake rights of Andhadhun in 2019, and in January 2020 Mohan Raja was announced as director. Raja left the project that October, and was replaced by JJ Fredrick who also left months later, with Thiagarajan taking over directing. The film began production in March 2021, delayed from an April 2020 start date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
== Premise ==
A blind pianist unwittingly becomes embroiled in a murder.
== Cast ==
Prashanth as the pianist
Karthik as the retired actor
Simran as the retired actor's wife
Priya Anand as the pianist's girlfriend
Samuthirakani as the police inspector
Yogi Babu as the auto driver
Vanitha Vijayakumar as the possessive wife
Manobala as a police officer
K. S. Ravikumar, Urvashi, Leela Samson, Poovaiyar, Lakshmi Pradeep and S. K. Gopi have been cast in undisclosed roles.
== Production ==
=== Development ===
In August 2019, it was announced that Thiagarajan had purchased the rights to remake the Hindi film Andhadhun (2018) in Tamil, outbidding other producers like Dhanush and Siddharth. Thiagarajan said he had been in discussions with the production house of Andhadhun since that film's release, and due to the rapport that they developed, he was able to acquire the remake rights. The remake would be produced under the Staar Movies banner. The team held discussions with director Gautham Vasudev Menon in late August 2019 about directing the film, but he ultimately did not work on the project.
In January 2020, it was announced that Mohan Raja would direct the yet-untitled remake. However, that October, he withdrew from the project and was replaced by JJ Fredrick. Raja's withdrawal was reported to be due to scheduling conflicts with a Telugu film he had previously signed on to direct. The title Andhagan was unveiled on 1 January 2021. In March 2021, Fredrick announced his departure from the film without specifying a reason, and Thiagarajan took over directing. He also wrote the screenplay and Pattukkottai Prabakar wrote the dialogues. Thiagarajan claimed he took over direction to avoid production delays, and "every other remake version of the original was gearing up for release". Cinematographer Ravi Yadav agreed to Thiagarajan's request to set aside three months to work on the film.
=== Casting ===
In August 2019, Thiagarajan announced that his son Prashanth would play the protagonist, a pianist. He noted that since Prashanth was a trained pianist, this benefited the casting. In April 2020, Thiagarajan said there had been discussions with Tabu to reprise her role as the retired actor's wife from Andhadhun, but the actress eventually did not sign on. Ramya Krishnan was also considered for the role, but did not join the project. That August, Thiagarajan said Yogi Babu would play the "crucial role" of an auto driver, and Karthik had also agreed to join the film. In response to reports that Karthik was cast as the retired actor originally played by Anil Dhawan, Thiagarajan said his role had not yet been decided; he expressed his interest in seeing Karthik in the role of the doctor originally played by Zakir Hussain, but Karthik was ultimately confirmed to be cast in Dhawan's role. The producers held discussions with Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play the role earlier offered to Tabu during October 2020, but she did not sign the film. In December 2020, Simran was confirmed for that role.
In January 2021, Thiagarajan said casting for the role originally played by Radhika Apte was underway, and the makers were searching for an "established actor" to play the role, though by the time filming began, the role was still not cast. On 18 March, it was announced that Priya Anand was cast in the role. She sought not to emulate Apte, but give the character her own unique interpretation. In the same month Vanitha Vijayakumar joined, playing the role originally played by Ashwini Kalsekar. Vanitha had not watched Andhadhun until after she was approached for the role, and chose to act on instinct without being influenced by Kalsekar's performance. Manav Vij was initially chosen to reprise his role from Andhadhun as the police inspector, but ultimately did not remain on the project because, according to Thiagarajan, "we couldn't start the movie for certain reasons at that time". In April 2021, Samuthirakani was approached to play the character; despite his busy schedule, he accepted the role. The film is the acting debut of Lakshmi Pradeep, a finalist of the fifth season of Star Vijay's Super Singer.
=== Filming ===
Principal photography was supposed to begin in April 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was later rescheduled to begin in January 2021, but ultimately began on 10 March at Prashanth Gold Tower, Chennai, hours before Fredrick announced his exit. Thiagarajan planned to finish shooting within 35 days without any breaks in schedule. Shooting also took place in a house in T. Nagar which the crew bought and remodelled so it would resemble the house from Andhadhun.
The climax was initially planned to be filmed in London, but those plans were dropped by April due to the COVID-19 lockdown there. Filming was 50% complete by that time, with only small schedules in Chennai and Puducherry remaining, along with a three-day schedule in another European country. By 27 April, filming had been suspended indefinitely due to the second wave of the pandemic in India, with Thiagarajan saying it would resume once the entire crew was vaccinated against COVID-19. Filming ultimately resumed on 6 July at a hotel in Chennai, and the schedule there was completed on 28 July, with only the climax left to be filmed in an overseas country.
== Music ==
The film score has been composed by Santhosh Narayanan. Thiagarajan chose him as the composer after being impressed with his work in Cuckoo (2014).
== References ==
== External links ==
Film productions suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Films about blind people in India
Films about pianos and pianists
Indian black comedy films
Indian crime thriller films
Indian films
Tamil remakes of Hindi films
Upcoming films | 1,060,732,144 | 2021-12-17T09:25:54 | Andhagan | 2,021 |
61,281,388 | The WikiProject Video Games Newsletter
Volume 11, No. 2 — 3nd Quarter, 2019
Previous issue | Index | Next issue
Project At a Glance
As of Q3 2019, the project has:
231 Featured Articles
82 Featured Lists
11 Featured Topics
1 Featured Portals
32 Featured Pictures
1,470 Good Articles
29 Good Topics
Content
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News items and announcements
To opt-out or sign up to receive future editions of this newsletter, click here to update the distribution list.(Delivered ~~~~~) | 1,049,419,019 | 2021-10-11T18:41:40 | WikiProject Video games/Newsletter/20191006 | 2,021 |
13,060,541 | == September 2007 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Viking, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 855,842,068 | 2018-08-21T05:58:22 | 207.118.131.150 | 2,021 |
29,046,872 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Orders of magnitude (numbers) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,566,040 | 2010-10-03T23:42:39 | 24.159.148.198 | 2,021 |
31,686,877 | Thomas Francis Tennant (July 3, 1882 – February 15, 1955) was a professional baseball player. In an 11-season minor league career, he had 1,825 hits and a .274 batting average. He also played two games in Major League Baseball in 1912. Tennant was 5 feet, 11 inches tall and weighed 165 pounds.
==Career==
Tennant was born in Monroe, Wisconsin, in 1882. At some point, his family moved to Elgin, Illinois. Playing mostly as a first baseman, he started his professional baseball career in 1906 with the Wisconsin State League's Green Bay Colts. That season, he batted .313 and led the league with 141 hits. Tennant then moved on to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, where he played for the Decatur Commodores for two seasons. He batted just .261 in 1907 but raised his average to .310 in 1908 and once again topped the circuit in hits, with 164.
Tennant spent 1909 through 1911 with the San Francisco Seals of the class A Pacific Coast League. In 1910, he had 231 hits in 223 games to lead his league in hits for the third time. Then in April 1912, Tennant broke into the major leagues with the St. Louis Browns. He appeared in two games for them that month as a pinch hitter and went 0 for 2 at the plate with 1 run scored. The Browns had used eight first basemen in 1911 but traded for veteran standout George Stovall from the Cleveland Indians in the off-season. A St. Louis newspaper commented that Tennant "had the goods, but he came just one year late to land the regular job". The rest of the 1912 season, he played for the Western League's Sioux City Packers.
In 1913, Tennant returned to the Pacific Coast League, displacing Hughie Miller as the starting first baseman for the Sacramento Solons. He retired from professional baseball after the 1916 season.
Tennant died in San Carlos, California, in 1955 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.
==References==
==External links==
1882 births
1955 deaths
St. Louis Browns players
Decatur Commodores players
San Francisco Seals (baseball) players
Sioux City Packers players
Sacramento Sacts players
Salt Lake City Bees players
Evansville Evas players
Memphis Chickasaws players
Northern Illinois Huskies baseball players
Mobile Sea Gulls players
Baseball players from California
Baseball players from Wisconsin
People from Monroe, Wisconsin
People from San Carlos, California | 1,035,756,351 | 2021-07-27T13:52:51 | Tom Tennant | 2,021 |
29,046,873 | == October 2010 ==
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22,364,036 | == April 2009 ==
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31,686,881 | ==Welcome==
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11,337,549 | Hirotoshi Ishii (石井 弘寿, September 14, 1977) from Iwasaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan, is a Japanese baseball player. He currently plays as a relief pitcher for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.
He has repeatedly expressed a desire to play in the majors, and several teams have shown an interest in the left-hander. The Swallows were reluctant to release Ishii in the 2005 off-season, but promised they would allow him to come to the majors if he was able to play another full season in Japan (a similar promise was made to Akinori Iwamura, who signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays). Ishii was expected to sign with a major league team during the 2006 off-season, but injured his left shoulder, and decided to remain with the Swallows.
He joined the Japanese olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal.
==External links==
Career statistics
1977 births
Living people
People from Ichihara, Chiba
Baseball people from Chiba Prefecture
Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers
Yakult Swallows players
Tokyo Yakult Swallows players
Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Japan
Olympic bronze medalists for Japan
Olympic medalists in baseball
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
2006 World Baseball Classic players
Japanese baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches | 1,052,810,476 | 2021-10-31T06:06:38 | Hirotoshi Ishii | 2,021 |
56,488,619 | == A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion ==
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
State colour of the Republic of Singapore Air Force (1977-1993).png
Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) | 1,007,446,018 | 2021-02-18T04:45:08 | Comparative air force enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth | 2,021 |
29,046,875 | ==Welcome==
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== December 2010 ==
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56,488,624 | 1,041,155,085 | 2021-08-28T22:29:05 | GalacticOddity | 2,021 |
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29,046,876 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Claymont High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record
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31,686,882 | Welcome!
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If you believe this block was made in error, please see how to appeal a block. Atama頭 | 1,042,379,113 | 2021-09-04T17:51:01 | Msprecisiongauges | 2,021 |
22,364,037 | == April 2009 ==
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== May 2009 ==
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If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 288,985,090 | 2009-05-10T01:58:09 | 75.95.232.168 | 2,021 |
13,060,542 | John Brady Kiesling is a former U.S. diplomat and the author of Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower (Potomac Books 2006) and the ToposText classics/archaeology mobile application. He was the first of three U.S. foreign service officers to resign, on February 25, 2003, to protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq. His letter of resignation to Secretary of State Colin Powell was posted by The New York Times and circulated widely.
An archaeologist/ancient historian by training, Kiesling entered the foreign service in 1983. He served in Israel, Morocco, Greece, Washington, and Armenia, returning to Athens as chief of the political section of the U.S. Embassy in 2000.
After his resignation, Kiesling spent a year as a visiting fellow/lecturer at Princeton University, and then returned to Athens. Until May 2009, he wrote a monthly column called "Diplomat in the Ruins" in the "Athens News" in Greece. Kiesling supported the multilateralist foreign policy of former President George H.W. Bush and the limited purposes of the 1991 Gulf War.
Other books by Kiesling include Rediscovering Armenia (2003), an open-access guide to Armenia, and Greek Urban Warriors: Resistance and Terrorism 1967-2014 (Lycabettus Press 2014). The latter is a "meticulous" history of Revolutionary Organization 17 November, the Greek terrorist group active from 1975 until 2002. He and the Plaka neighborhood of Athens are described in pages 38-46 of Eric Weiner's The Geography of Genius
==Personal life==
Kiesling lives in Athens, Greece, and "his happiest moments…are spent tramping over remote, thorn-covered hillsides or as an archaeological volunteer (Ancient Corinth 1980, Ancient Nemea 1981, Vorotan Armenia 2007, Aphrodisias 1982, Zagora 2014, Methone 2015). His current interests include ancient Greek religion and Greek topography."
Kiesling is the father of the novelist and critic Lydia Kiesling.
==Books==
Rediscovering Armenia: An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia. Yerevan: Tigran Mets, 2001. . () 2nd ed. Matit, 2005. .
Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower. Washington, DC: Potomac, 2006. .
Greek Urban Warriors: Resistance and Terrorism 1967–2014. Athens: Lycabettus, 2014. .
==References==
== Further reading ==
1957 births
Living people
American diplomats
People from Houston
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Swarthmore College alumni
United States Foreign Service personnel | 1,001,112,299 | 2021-01-18T08:45:59 | John Brady Kiesling | 2,021 |
29,046,880 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Antonio Vivaldi worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. Susfele (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 388,566,135 | 2010-10-03T23:43:19 | 98.253.37.54 | 2,021 |
22,364,038 | ==Welcome!== | 283,077,787 | 2009-04-10T23:45:02 | Rajsrk7470 | 2,021 |
56,488,626 | Hallie R. Buckley is a New Zealand bioarchaeologist and professor at the University of Otago.
==Career==
Buckley completed her PhD at the University of Otago in 2001, with a thesis titled Health and disease in the prehistoric Pacific Islands. She then joined the faculty at Otago, and was appointed a full professor in 2017.
Buckley's research involves the chemical, bio-chemical and DNA analysis of human and animal remains. She has worked extensively at the archaeological site of Teouma, but her highest-profile work to date was on St John's Cemetery in Tokoiti, near Milton. The cemetery, holding mainly the remains of first-generation immigrants from the United Kingdom buried between 1860 and 1926, had already been extensively researched by a local community group. Buckley's team examined remains from unmarked graves and used a range of scientific techniques to match them with historical records. , she was planning a similar project on the Chinese cemetery at Lawrence.
== Selected publications ==
Bentley, R. Alexander, Hallie R. Buckley, Matthew Spriggs, Stuart Bedford, Chris J. Ottley, Geoff M. Nowell, Colin G. Macpherson, and D. Graham Pearson. "Lapita migrants in the Pacific's oldest cemetery: isotopic analysis at Teouma, Vanuatu." American Antiquity 72, no. 4 (2007): 645–656.
Tayles, Nancy, and Hallie R. Buckley. "Leprosy and tuberculosis in Iron Age southeast Asia?." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125, no. 3 (2004): 239–256.
Buckley, Hallie R. "Subadult health and disease in prehistoric Tonga, Polynesia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 113, no. 4 (2000): 481–505.
Bedford, Stuart, Matthew Spriggs, Hallie R. Buckley, Frederique Valentin, and Ralph Regenvanu. "The Teouma Lapita site, South Efate, Vanuatu: a summary of three field seasons (2004-2006)." (2009).
Valentin, Frédérique, Hallie R. Buckley, Estelle Herrscher, Rebecca Kinaston, Stuart Bedford, Matthew Spriggs, Stuart Hawkins, and Ken Neal. "Lapita subsistence strategies and food consumption patterns in the community of Teouma (Efate, Vanuatu)." Journal of Archaeological Science 37, no. 8 (2010): 1820–1829.
==References==
==External links==
Staff profile from the University of Otago
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
New Zealand academics
New Zealand women academics
University of Otago alumni
University of Otago faculty
New Zealand archaeologists
Bioarchaeologists
New Zealand women archaeologists | 1,044,502,188 | 2021-09-15T15:32:20 | Hallie Buckley | 2,021 |
61,281,408 | "Rockin' Soul" is a song by American trio the Hues Corporation, written by Wally Holmes. The song is the title track of the band's 1974 second album Rockin' Soul.
The song was a top 20 hit in the U.S., reaching No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100, their third of five charting singles. "Rockin' Soul" was also a top 40 hit in Canada and the UK.
==Chart history==
===Weekly charts===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Chart (1974-75)
!Peakposition
|-
|Canada Top Singles (RPM)
| style="text-align:center;"|33
|-
|Canada RPM Adult Contemporary
| style="text-align:center;"|40
|-
|-
|-
|US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard)
| style="text-align:center;"|6
|-
|US Disco Action
| style="text-align:center;"|5
|-
|US Cash Box Top 100
| style="text-align:center;"|28
|}
===Year-end charts===
==References==
==External links==
Lyrics of this song
1974 songs
1974 singles
Hues Corporation songs
RCA Records singles
Disco songs | 1,052,440,751 | 2021-10-29T04:56:27 | Rockin' Soul | 2,021 |
22,364,039 | Welcome
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Thrane (talk) | 283,077,789 | 2009-04-10T23:45:03 | 209.30.21.29 | 2,021 |
11,337,551 | Johannes "Jan" Thomée (4 December 1886 – 1 April 1954) was a Dutch football (soccer) player. He was born and died in Delft. He was a member of the Dutch team that won the bronze medal in the football tournament of the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Thomée became the all-time top scorer for the Netherlands on 16 October 1910. His goal against Germany was his eleventh goal for the Netherlands, breaking the record that Edu Snethlage had held since 21 March 1909. He improved his record by scoring against Belgium on 19 March 1911, by scoring two goals against Belgium on 10 March 1912, and by scoring two goals against Germany on 24 March 1912. Thomée's record would be broken on 9 March 1913, when Mannes Francken of Koninklijke HFC scored his 17th goal for the Netherlands, in a match against Belgium.
He is still one of few people who joined the National team while still playing second class football at DSV Concordia.
==References==
==External links==
profile
1886 births
1954 deaths
Dutch footballers
Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of the Netherlands
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
Netherlands international footballers
Footballers from Delft
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Association football midfielders | 1,014,487,134 | 2021-03-27T11:08:21 | Jan Thomée | 2,021 |
33,806,044 | == November 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Taba Border Crossing, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Taba Border Crossing was changed by 41.91.158.95 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.906575 on 2011-11-20T01:52:33+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 461,522,105 | 2011-11-20T01:52:37 | 41.91.158.95 | 2,021 |
31,686,883 | {|
|}
The Chester Goon aka The Chester Special #2 was a single-engine taildragger-configuration monoplane racer built for the 1938 National Air Races.
==Design and development==
Art Chester followed on his successful air racer the "Jeep"" with the Goon. "Goon", like "Jeep" was named after characters in Popeye cartoons and comic strips.
The Goon was built with a conventional welded steel tube frame and fabric covering. The wings used spruce spars and plywood covering. The mid-wing taildragger aircraft featured short-legged retractable landing gear. The engine was prepared to turn clockwise (as normal for some British inlines of the era) in anticipation of mounting a custom French propeller, but the propeller was also customized for American engines, and the engine needed to be modified again to rotate normally.
During the 1956 rebuild, a 190 hp Lycoming O-435-1 engine was installed in place of the Menasco, including a cut down Beech-Roby propeller and wheel brakes.
==Operational history==
1938 Placed second in the Greve Trophy Races of the National Air Races with a speed of .
1938 Thompson Trophy - Has to drop out after failure of prop.
1939 National Air Races - First place at , winning $9000.
1939 Thompson Trophy - Dropped out with engine trouble.
In 1939 20th Century Fox featured the Goon in the movie series Tailspin Tommy.
By 1956, the Goon was purchased in unflyable condition. On December 23, 1957 the rebuilt Goon was test flown by Harvey Mace at Sacramento, California.
The Goon was purchased in 1991 by the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum and was awaiting restoration in Macedonia, Ohio.
==Specifications (Chester Goon)==
==See also==
==References==
Racing aircraft
Mid-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1938 | 993,811,858 | 2020-12-12T16:54:52 | Chester Goon | 2,021 |
219,638 | After 7 is an American R&B group founded in 1987 by brothers Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, and Keith Mitchell. Jason Edmonds, son of Melvin Edmonds, later joined. The Edmonds brothers are the older siblings of pop/R&B singer-songwriter/record producer, Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds. Mitchell was long thought to be the cousin of Babyface's then-songwriting/production partner Antonio "L.A." Reid; however, this was set up as a marketing tool for the group and was incorrect. Melvin Edmonds died on May 18, 2019, at the age of 65. Jason left the group shortly thereafter.
==Discography==
===Studio albums===
===Compilation albums===
===Singles===
Notes
Did not chart on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart (Billboard rules at the time prevented album cuts from charting). Chart peak listed represent the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.
"Ready or Not," "Can't Stop" and "Nights Like This" charted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart as well, reaching No. 7, No. 23, and No. 36 respectively.
Did not chart on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Chart peak listed represent the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. These singles charted on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart as well, reaching No. 29, No. 38, No. 24, No. 41 and No. 36 respectively.
==References==
==External links==
Musical groups established in 1987
American soul musical groups
African-American musical groups
New jack swing music groups
Virgin Records artists
1987 establishments in Indiana
Musical groups from Indianapolis
American musical families | 1,059,245,695 | 2021-12-08T09:25:14 | After 7 | 2,021 |
13,060,547 | ==Republic of Abkhazia==
Republic of Abkhazia is currently a redirect to this page. Wouldn't a redirect to Abkhazia be better? | 828,990,792 | 2018-03-06T00:05:38 | Government of the Republic of Abkhazia | 2,021 |
22,364,041 | == Welcome ==
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== April 2009 ==
Please stop adding inappropriate external links to Wikipedia. It is considered spamming and Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or promotion. Since Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, additions of links to Wikipedia will not alter search engine rankings. If you continue spamming, you will be blocked from editing note that the links you introduced to multiple pages have been reverted as they do not comply with Wikipedia's policy on external links. Please read this to understand that addition of your own page multiple times will do nothing to help your external search ranking.
JCutter (talk)
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Please do not continue to violate Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, as you did with this edit to Gerard Ross Norton. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. JCutter (talk) | 381,562,183 | 2010-08-28T20:54:56 | 78.152.218.184 | 2,021 |
56,488,638 | Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. . (Andrea Mantegna painted ). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas.
All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions.
==History==
All four were attested in the inventory of the belongings of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, produced in 1542 two years after his death. In 1738 they were next mentioned in an inventory of marshal Schulenburg's collection, though sometimes the paintings are mentioned with dimensions that do not match the current dimensions of any of the four works. They were separated into two pairs at a Christie's auction on 13 April 1775, with Tuccia and Sophonisba entering the Duke of Hamilton's collection and Judith and Dido sold to John Taylor. The two paintings in the Hamilton collection were sold to the National Gallery in London in 1882 when that collection was dispersed, whilst those originally bought by Taylor were sold in 1912 and after a couple of changes of ownership entered the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada.
==References==
Collections of the National Gallery, London
1500 paintings
Paintings by Andrea Mantegna
Gonzaga art collection | 1,035,119,435 | 2021-07-23T19:59:02 | Exemplary Women of Antiquity | 2,021 |
29,046,886 | The 1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The was Pete Carril and the team captain was Joe Scott. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team finished second in the Ivy League, earning no postseason invitation to either the 1987 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1987 National Invitation Tournament. The team won its last five games to finish the season with a 16–9 overall record and a 9–5 conference record. However, they finished one game behind a 10–4 team in the conference race.
The team was led by second team All-Ivy League selection Scott and Alan Williams. Although the previous teams of 1983, 1984 and 1986 as well as subsequent teams of 1989–2000 would highlight defense and lead the nation in scoring defense, this team and the subsequent 1998 team highlighted the effective shooting of the Princeton offense. Williams led the nation as the statistical champion in field goal percentage with a 70.3% average on 163 baskets on 232 attempts. Meanwhile, the team led the nation in the same category with a 54.1% on 601 out of 1111 shooting. Williams 70.3% field goal percentage in all games continues to stand as an Ivy League single-season record, and his 67.4% mark in conference games made him the conference's official statistical champion.
==References==
Princeton Tigers men's basketball seasons
Princeton Tigers
Princeton
Princeton | 995,974,711 | 2020-12-23T21:34:08 | 1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team | 2,021 |
11,337,553 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was Delete and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, however the term "Sheckinese" is definitely nonsense. Aquarius • talk
===Sheckinese===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Hoax, Google returns no hits for "sheckinese", unsourced, term does not appear in any article or reference on Chinese dialects Wingsandsword
Delete per 0 Google hits. Possibly a foul translation. Punkmorten
Keep and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, try searching in nontrivially in Reliable newspaper claims it's the mother dialect of | 1,017,879,727 | 2021-04-15T03:09:34 | Articles for deletion/Sheckinese | 2,021 |
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== February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Mowzey Radio— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk)
Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Mowzey Radio, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. If you only meant to make a test edit, please use the sandbox for that. Thank you. - theWOLFchild | 1,042,727,488 | 2021-09-06T13:03:03 | Kabandas | 2,021 |
29,046,888 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Cloaca Maxima, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,566,279 | 2010-10-03T23:44:23 | 24.33.79.179 | 2,021 |
22,364,047 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Levonorgestrel has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. | 283,077,838 | 2009-04-10T23:45:19 | 67.41.103.159 | 2,021 |