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Literature in Galician language Galician language Galicia (Spain) Galician culture Literature by country Literature by language European literature Indigenous literature

Galician literature

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==Welcome!== {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;" |style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! Getting started |- |style="color:#000"| Wikipedia tutorial • The five pillars of Wikipedia How to: edit a page • upload and use images |- ! Getting help |- | style="color:#000"| Frequently asked questions • Tips Where to ask questions or make comments Request administrator attention |- ! Policies and guidelines |- | style="color:#000"| Attribution • Neutral point of view • Notability Conflict of interest • Autobiography Biographies of living persons Manual of Style • Citing sources • Footnotes Image use policy • Copyrights • Fair use External links • Spam • Vandalism Three-revert rule • Sock puppetry What Wikipedia is not • Deletion policy |- |} |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! The community |- |style="color:#000"| Build consensus • Resolve disputes Assume good faith • Civility • Etiquette No personal attacks • No legal threats Community Portal • Village pump Signpost • IRC channels • Mailing lists |- ! Writing articles |- |style="color:#000"| Be bold in editing • Develop an article The "perfect" article • Manual of style Stubs • Categories • Disambiguation Pages needing attention • Peer review |- ! Miscellaneous |- |style="color:#000"| User name • User pages • Talk pages Clean up: General - Spam - Vandalism Join a WikiProject • Translation Useful templates • Tools • User scripts |- |} |} |} ==Oh My Goddess!== A goddess descends to your talk page Hi, I noticed your username appears on this category and would like to invite you to take part in a general improvement drive on all articles relevant to Oh My Goddess! including character articles, episode articles and others. ==Disputed fair use rationale for Image:== Thanks for uploading . However, there is a concern that the rationale you have provided for using this image under "fair use" may be invalid. Please read the instructions at Non-free content carefully, then go to the image description page and clarify why you think the image qualifies for fair use. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank

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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. The Bushranger One ping only ===Robert D. Parker=== – (View AfDView log Stats) () lots of namedropping, inhouse publishing and vagueness, but the 6 tags at the top suggest nn Kintetsubuffalo (talk) I should add Eric Crown and Tim Crown, by the same author and which suffer the name promotional, grey-area problems. Note: This debate has been included in the list of New Jersey-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU(T) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Businesspeople-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU(T) Delete The article has a lot of stuff, much of which comes across as a very thorough search of media mentions, almost all trivial. There's nothing here to support a claim of notability and nothing further found in a Google search. Alansohn (talk) Delete a non-notable Pack Lambert (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

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In the geologic timescale, the Sheinwoodian is the age of the Wenlock epoch of the Silurian period of the Paleozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon that is comprehended between 433.4 ± 0.8 Ma and 430.5 ± 0.7 Ma (million years ago), approximately. The Sheinwoodian age succeeds the Telychian age and precedes the Homerian age. == Definition == The Wenlock-Llandovery boundary is defined by the first occurrence of Cyrtograptus centrifugus. The stage is named after Sheinwood village, north of Much Wenlock. The Buildwas Formation of Shropshire, United Kingdom contains the type section. == Palaeontology == === Arthropods === === Cephalopods === == References == Wenlock epoch Silurian geochronology

Sheinwoodian

Al-Kahf ( الكهف, ; The Cave) is the 18th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with 110 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it was revealed in Mecca, instead of Medina. ==Summary== 1 God praised for the gift of the Quran 2 The Quran a warner to unbelievers and good tidings to the faithful 3-4 Those who say God has sons or daughters are liars 5 Muhammad grieves for the unbelief of his people 6-7 Earth’s adornment to be reduced to dust 8-22 The story of the companions of the cave 23 Muhammad rebuked for promising a revelation on a fixed date 24 The sleepers of the cave sleep 309 years 25 Times and seasons are in God’s hands 26 None can change the Quran 27 The pious are the Prophet’s guardians 28 Truth is from the Lord 28-30 Sufferings of the wicked contrasted with the rewards of the righteous 31-42 The parable of the two men 43 Life on earth likened to water from heaven 44 Good works better than wealth and children 45 Mankind assembled on the judgment-day 46-47 The manner of the judgment—the book of personal action delivered 48 Iblis refuses to worship Adam 49 Genii, the offspring of Satan, not present at the creation 50 Idol-worshippers deserted by their idols in the judgment 51 The wicked doomed to hell-fire 52-53 The Quran rejected by men through unbelief 54 Prophets are sent with threats and good news 55-57 The sin of apostasy 58 Unbelief destroyed the former cities 59-64 Moses and Joshua visit Khidr 65 Moses desires to be taught by Khidr 66-69 Khidr, knowing Moses’s inability to receive his wisdom, yields to his importunity 70-76 He scuttles a boat, kills a man, and builds a tottering wall 77-81 Khidr refuses to communicate further with Moses on account of his protests against his conduct, but condescends to explain his conduct 82-84 Dhu al Qarnain journeys to the setting sun 85-87 He finds a people, whom he is permitted to treat as he will 88-93 He travels east and north, where he finds an ignorant race, who plead his protection against Gog and Magog 94-96 He builds a rampart against them 97-99 Gog and Magog to be let loose before the judgment-day 100-108 Rewards and punishments in the judgment 109 Were the ocean ink, it would not suffice to write all the words of God 110 Muhammad only a mortal man ==Exegesis== ===9-26 "Companions of the cave"=== Verses 9–26 of the chapter retells the Christian folktale of the "companions of the cave". A few young believers lived in a time when they were tortured for their beliefs. Upon the guidance of God, they fled the city where believers were persecuted, together with their dog, and took refuge in a cave where they fell asleep. When they awoke they found that the people of the city had become believers. ===27 No room for diversity=== The commentary by Ozma Nasir Makarim Shirazi says, "There is no room for diversity to enter into His Words and Knowledge. His Speech and His Knowledge is not like the speech and knowledge of human beings which, as a result of a new invention or information, has to be changed". Ibn Kathir says this verse means of the words in the Quran, "no one can alter them, distort them or misinterpret them." ===32-45 The parable of the two men=== In verses 32–44 the surah discusses a parable of two men, one of whom had been given blessings from God and the other poor. The rich one wronged his soul and started showing off with his wealth and noble lineage. Verse 36 explains that The rich man also told his companion that he doubted the existence of Judgment Day. At the end of the parable, God destroys what He had given the man. Q18:45 Imam Musa al-Kadhim narrates in Kitab al-Kafi that Ali would bequeath his companions to view this world with the vision of an ascetic because it dislodges its residents. Ali provides them with the parable of a lush, green garden with scented dew that accumulates under the blades of grass but then gets separated from it in the morning, as Allah has said, "Set forth to them the similitude of the life of this world: it is like the rain which We send down from the skies: the earth's vegetation absorbs it, But soon it becomes dry stubble, which the winds do scatter: it is (only) Allah Who prevails over all things. Q18:45." He advises his companions to "look at this world and the numerous things which cause you to wonder, and the scarcity of things that benefit you." ===60-82 Islamic view of Moses=== The third main story within the chapter (verses 60–82) is that of Musa (Moses) traveling to gain knowledge from another servant of God who is never mentioned by name, in tafsir of ibn Kathir he is called Al-Khidr. ===83-98 Dhul-Qarnayn=== Finally, the surah mentions in verses 83–98 a man who traveled a great deal and reached the east and the west of the earth – namely, Dhul-Qarnayn. The Qur'an repeats the Syrian legend of a great king who helps a tribe of people build a massive wall of iron between two mountains. It goes on to say that this wall will be only destroyed on Judgement Day. The wall may have reflected a distant knowledge of the Great Wall of China (the 12th-century scholar al-Idrisi drew a map for Roger of Sicily showing the "Land of Gog and Magog" in Mongolia), or of various Sassanid Persian walls built in the Caspian area against the northern barbarians, or a conflation of the two. ==Circumstances of revelation== Arab Muslim historian and

Al-Kahf

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American Baptist College (previously American Baptist Theological Seminary) is a private, predominantly African American Baptist college in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1924, its predecessor in black Baptist education was Roger Williams University, a Nashville college begun in the late-19th century and closed in the early 20th century (Its campus is now occupied by Peabody College of Vanderbilt University). Upon full accreditation by the American Association of Bible Colleges, ABTS officially dropped use of the term "Theological Seminary" and renamed itself American Baptist College. The college has an 82% acceptance rate with 6% of students returning after the first year of attendance. ==History== The idea of a seminary for the training of Black Baptist ministers grew out of conversation between National Baptist leaders and Dr. O.L. Hailey about the possibility of establishing a seminary for the education of its ministers, in 1913. In a resolution presented by Dr. Edgar Young Mullins and adopted by the Southern Baptist Convention in that same year, the convention pledged its cooperation and appointed a similar committee. The committees of the two conventions met together and the following year recommended to their respective bodies that the college be established in Memphis, Tennessee. It was later decided to establish the College in Nashville. The present site of 53 acres was purchased with the help of the National Baptists in 1921, and a plan calling for the management of the seminary by a holding board and a governing board representative of the two conventions was adopted. The first building, Griggs Hall, was erected in 1923 and housed dormitory rooms, dining hall, library, and classrooms. American Baptist College formally opened its doors for the training of Christian workers under the name of the American Baptist Theological Seminary on September 14, 1937, the Southern Baptist Convention agreed to share 50/50 with the National Baptist Convention, USA Inc. in the operation of the unprecedented cooperation between the National Baptist Convention, USA Inc. and the Southern Baptist Convention created a unique educational opportunity for African American clergy to gain higher biblical and theological education for over five decades. Due to this partnership, the Southern Baptist Convention helped prepare students and a broad spectrum of church leaders who were ready to meet the challenges of the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. Providing scholarships and fiscal support of the operations of American Baptist College, the Southern Baptist Convention made a significant contribution to the education of men and women for Christian service in the world. In order to support the future growth and flourishing of the College, the Southern Baptist Convention continued in that partnership until a joint decision to turn over the assets to the Board of Trustees of American Baptist College in 1996. The College has educated Civil Rights champions, national leaders and Christian ministers. The school's history during the 1960s and 1970s was filled with civil rights champions, national leaders and Christian ministers. Students from American Baptist College, such as Julius Scruggs, Bernard Lafayette, James Bevel, William Barbee and John Lewis served on the front line of the Nashville sit-ins for justice and change. Under the tutelage of then Professor J.F. Grimmett, Kelly Miller Smith, and Dr. C.T. Vivian, many students sat down at local lunch counters, dramatically altering the quality of life for African Americans living in the South. They sat, marched, and persevered through arrests and beatings before they were victorious in pursuit of justice and human rights. The campus itself was a popular command post for organizing and training students for social justice causes throughout the city at the time. A number of students from that period have gone on to become major names in civil rights history and American politics (e.g., Congressman John Lewis, Dr. Bernard Lafayette, Dr. Julius Scruggs). At the time, members of the Nashville Student Movement referred to the college as the "Holy Hill". In 1971, the school became accredited and its official name was changed to American Baptist college was originally formed as a joint educational partnership between the Southern Baptist Convention and the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. The Southern Baptist Convention withdrew its one of the founding fathers of the College. At its annual meeting in 1993, the National Baptist Convention appointed a committee to investigate support of the college in 1995. The college continues to serve as the primary theological training center for the NBC, USA Inc. ===Civil Rights Movement=== Nashville was the "University of movement's research the nonviolent sit-in was first methodically theorized, practiced, and tested... An extraordinary number of Movement leaders got their start in Nashville... Their organizational energy was felt throughout the South for the next decade." Author Townsend Davis lists graduates of this "University of Nonviolence": James Bevel, Bernard Lafayette, John Lewis, C.T. Vivian (American Baptist Theological Seminary students); Diane Nash and Marion Berry (Fisk University students). He also notes the leadership of Rev. Kelly Miller Smith (pastor, First Baptist Capitol Hill and professor at ABTS). In the recent "rolling history lesson" on the 1961 Freedom Rides , American Baptist College was represented by Bernard Lafayette, John Lewis, C.T. Vivian and four current students as well as one of our faculty members. Rev. James Lawson spoke often during this journey of the impact of the Nashville movement on the national movement, from 1959 until now, and of the importance of American Baptist. A number of people have tried to figure out why so many of the national civil rights leaders came from American Baptist College, a small four year historically black college in North Nashville. Noting that American Baptist was seldom even mentioned, David Halberstam, author of The Children explains: "It was a place without pretense, without class at a time when the black church was becoming the driving force of a larger social revolution taking place in the United States, American Baptist had become a magnet for many of the most talented and passionate young blacks in the country. For young blacks in small towns in the South, dreaming of doing something for their own people, did not in those days dream of going to Harvard or Yale or Stanford Law, they dreamt of going into the Baptist ministry. Therefore the talent and the passion and the innate human strength of the students at American Baptist had nothing to do with the seeming simplicity and relative poverty of the school. It was a place filled with political ferment and passion. Its faculty was gifted and its students, many of them diamonds in the rough, were hungry to learn." ===Historic district=== The American Baptist Theological Seminary Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 2013. The listing recognized the institution's significance for African American ethnic heritage, education, and religion, as well as its role in the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-twentieth century. Contributing elements in the include the historic plan and landscape of the campus at 1800 Baptist World Center Drive in Nashville, as well as three historic buildings: Griggs Hall (built in 1924), the J.B. Lawrence Administration Building (built in 1947), and the T.L. Holcomb Library (built in 1954). ==College Facilities== ===The T.L. Holcomb and Susie McClure Library=== The mission of the T.L. Holcomb and Susie McClure Library is to support the academic objectives, programs, and curriculum of American Baptist College by providing appropriate resources and services. The T.L. Holcomb and Susie McClure Library serves both the entire student body and its surrounding community. The T.L. Holcomb and Susie McClure library is a three-floor facility located in the center of campus. The Library provides research and study areas, houses the ABC Chapel and a computer lab. The Library collection contains more than 14,000+ volumes, over 200 periodicals, and a rare collection of Bibles in over 300 different languages. The collected writings of Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi can be found in the library's reading room. The library has also received donations from the private collections of Dr. Renita J. Weems, Harmon Wray, and Professor Janet Wolf. These donated books cover a variety of topics including ethics, politics, social justice, theology, and Christian leadership. The T.L. Holcomb and Susie McClure Library is a member of Project Athena. This membership enables the library to share resources with other libraries. The library staff also offers one-on-one reference assistance as well as the classroom instruction in research skills and the use of specific electronic databases. ===T.L. Holcomb Chapel=== Chapel services are required and held weekly in the T.L. Holcomb Chapel. Every service involves students, staff, and faculty with occasional guest preachers, alumni, and scholars in residence. Chapel services are mandatory and held weekly on Tuesday from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm. Vesper service is held weekly on Friday beginning at 6:45 pm (attendance not required). ===J. H. Flakes and J. B. Lawrence Administration Building=== The Administration building was completed in 1946 and is named in honor of Dr. J.B. Lawrence, a former Secretary of the Southern Baptist Home Mission Board. In 2011, Rev. J. H. Flakes' name was added to the administration building in honor of his work and ministry on behalf of the college. This building houses administrative offices and classrooms. ===Griggs Hall=== Griggs Hall was the first building constructed on the campus in 1923. It was named to honor the legacy of the Griggs family: Dr. Sutton E. Griggs was the first president of American Baptist Theological Seminary (ABTS) and his father, Dr. A.R. Griggs, served as the secretary of the National Baptist Education Board. In 1948, a fifty-foot addition to the structure was completed. The school's first cafeteria was originally housed in the basement of the hall, along with modest laundry facilities. Currently, this building is undergoing renovation. ===Baptist World Center=== Dedicated in 1989, the Baptist World Center was constructed as a state-of-the-art Official International Headquarters for the National Baptist Convention USA, Inc. It is the very first building of its kind erected by the convention. The Baptist World Center is located on the south edge of the campus, on the original site of the former National Baptist Missionary Training center. It houses administrative offices of the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. and is used by American Baptist College for classroom space, events, workshops, and the campus dining hall. The sanctuary is large enough to accommodate the Annual Mid-Winter Board Meeting of the National Baptist Convention USA, Inc., as well as annual lectures and major conferences and convocations of the college. ===John R. Lewis and Julius R. Scruggs Leadership Development Center=== The Lewis-Scruggs building was opened in 2005 and named in honor of two ABC alumni, Congressman John R. Lewis (D-GA) and Rev. Dr. Julius R. Scruggs, ABC Board Member and Vice President at Large, National Baptist Convention, USA, Incorporated. The Leadership Center is located behind the T.L. Holcomb Library and Susie McClure Library ===Alumni Hall=== Alumni Hall is a single-story structure that was named in honor of the College's alumni. The hall, located near student apartments on the north edge of campus, is used to house the department of Campus Operations. ==Student activities== American Baptist College has a variety of organizations, committees, and activities. ===The Garnett-Nabrit Lectures=== The Garnett-Nabrit Lectures (GNL) is an annual event held each spring to honor the legacy of the former Dean, Dr. J.H. Garnett and Dr. J.M. Nabrit, fourth President of the college. The lecture series, initiated in 1958, grew out of the annual Ministers and Missionary Conference that began in 1937. American Baptist College hosts this annual event on campus at the World Baptist Center. Religious scholars and preachers are selected to address issues relevant for service and leadership. The lecture series provides a forum for church leaders, as well as students, to listen to, interact with, and be inspired by noted scholars, pastors, and laypersons. The Garnett-Nabrit Lectures is the premier lecture series of the year held at American Baptist College. During the lecture series, alumni return to campus to take part in the tradition of academic enrichment. This time of homecoming allows former students to interconnect with current and prospective students providing a lasting heritage for American Baptist College. Attendance is highly recommended for all enrolled students. ===Founders Day=== Representatives of the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. and the Southern Baptist Convention founded the American Baptist Theological Seminary, now known as the American Baptist College, on May 6, 1924. The College observes this day annually with a special service commemorating the event. Generally, special pre-Founders Day activities are sponsored on campus throughout the week and a Founders Day Memorial Service for the community of American Baptist College including the Alumni Association. ===Discovery Week=== Discovery Week at American Baptist College is a campus wide engagement with the Nashville at large community and beyond and path seekers who desire vocational guidance for relevant spirituality, biblical studies, and theological education. ===ABC Day=== American Baptist College seeks to develop leaders who aspire to become prophetic in their preaching and teaching ministry. Therefore, ABC Day allows for the college to partner up with churches in various cities to provide opportunities for students to go and preach and represent the college as future leaders and preachers. ABC Day is often held in the Spring semester each academic year. ===Student Government Association (SGA)=== All students at American Baptist College carrying six hours or more are members of the Student Government Association (SGA). It is the purpose of SGA to promote the welfare of the student body and to maintain high standards of conduct for all students. Each spring the students elect a student council that supervises the student body. The president of the council serves as a liaison between the students and the administration. The SGA sponsors most of the campus-wide social events that are open to all students. These events include parties, game nights, banquets, and annual picnics. SGA Officers includes: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Senior Class Representative, Junior Class Representative, Sophomore Class Representative, and Freshman Class Representative. A student must have a grade point average (GPA) of at least 2.5 to run for office and once elected must maintain a 2.5 GPA. Elections are held during the Spring semester of each school year. ===Baptist Student Union=== The Baptist Student Union (BSU) is a student ran organization that provides a venue for students to grow and fellowship with each other as they participate in the liturgy through: preaching, lecturing, and worship called Vesper. Vesper services are held every Friday at 7 pm. The Baptist Student Union of the National Baptist Convention USA, Inc was actually founded on the ABTS campus. ===Greek Organizations=== Greek-letter organizations encourage high standards of scholarship, promote programs for cultural and social growth, and stress the spirit of Inter-Greek fellowship. They operate under charters granted by the college and their respective national bodies. Students are encouraged to see Student Services for complete list of sanctioned campus charters. Membership is open to male and female students above first-year classification. Students must meet the academic standards prescribed by the college (i.e., a cumulative average of 2.5 or better), as well as academic or other standards set by the several national bodies. ===Honors Day=== Honors day is held during the spring semester each school year for the purpose of recognizing distinctive achievement on the part of individual students. ===Constitution Day=== In compliance with the U.S. Education Department, Constitution Day is recognized as a National holiday at American Baptist College. Constitution Day shall be observed each year on September 17 in commemoration of the September 17, 1787, signing of the United States Constitution. If September 17 occurs on a non-school day, Constitution Day shall be conducted on the preceding Friday. ==Notable alumni== LeRoy Bailey Jr., clergy, Senior Pastor of The First Cathedral James Bevel, civil rights leader R. E. Cooper, Sr., Baptist pastor and civil rights leader Cleavant Derricks, pastor, choir director, songwriter Leroy Gilbert, Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard Bernard Lafayette, civil rights activist, leader in the 1960s Civil Rights Movement and organizer; named first director of the Peace Education Program at Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota; recognized as one of the leading exponents of nonviolent direct action in the world and Distinguished Scholar-in-Residence at the Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. John Lewis, Georgia Congressman and leader of the Civil Rights Movement C.T. Vivian, author, minister, activist; served in Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign as the national deputy director for clergy ==References== ==External links== Official website Baptist universities and colleges in the United States Baptist Christianity in Tennessee University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Bible colleges Educational institutions established in 1924 Evangelical seminaries and theological colleges Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Universities and colleges in Nashville, Tennessee Seminaries and theological colleges in Tennessee National Register of Historic Places in Nashville, Tennessee

American Baptist College

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Curling clubs in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador are organized into the Newfoundland and Labrador Curling Association. The NLCA divides the province into four zones. ==North== Carol Curling Club - Labrador City Churchill Falls Curling Club - Churchill Falls Goose Bay Curling Club - Goose Bay ==Central== Exploits Regional Curling Club - Grand Falls Gander Curling Club - Gander Glovertown - Glovertown Lewisporte Curling Association - Lewisporte Llew Budden Memorial Curling Club - Buchans ==West== Caribou Curling Club - Stephenville Corner Brook Curling Association - Corner Brook Gateway Junior Curling Club - Port aux Basques Rattling Brook Curling Association - Baie Verte ==East== Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club - St. John's St. John's Curling Club - St. John's Newfoundland Curling clubs Sports venues in Newfoundland and Labrador Curling in Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador

List of curling clubs in Newfoundland and Labrador

Acraea lualabae is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba). ==Description== In 1912, Harry Eltringham wrote: ==Taxonomy== Acraea lualabae is a member of the Acraea acrita species group. The clade members are: Acraea lualabae Acraea acrita Acraea chaeribula Acraea eltringhamiana Acraea guluensis Acraea manca Acraea pudorina Acraea utengulensis ==Etymology== Lualaba is in the Congo. ==References== Butterflies described in 1910 lualabae Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Butterflies of Africa

Acraea lualabae

Welcome Adam Riches! Now that you've joined Wikipedia, there are registered editors! Hello, Adam Riches. Welcome to Wikipedia and thank you for your contributions! I'm Jax 0677, one of the other editors here, and I hope you decide to stay and help contribute to this amazing repository of knowledge. {|width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #aae1ff;" |- |width="50%"|Some pages of helpful information to get you started:   Introduction to Wikipedia   The five pillars of Wikipedia   Editing tutorial   How to edit a page   Simplified Manual of Style   The basics of Wikicode   How to develop an article   How to create an article   Help pages   What Wikipedia is not |width="50%"|Some common sense Dos and Don'ts:   Do be bold   Do assume good faith   Do be civil   Do keep cool!   Do maintain a neutral point of view   Don't spam   Don't infringe copyright   Don't edit where you have a conflict of interest   Don't commit vandalism   Don't get blocked |} {|width="100%" style="background-color:#f3f3f3;" |- |width="33.3%"|If you need further help, you can:   Ask a question |width="33.3%"|or you can:   Get help at the Teahouse |width="33.4%"|or even:   Ask an experienced editor to "adopt" you |} Alternatively, leave me a message at my talk page or type here on your talk page, and someone will try to help. {|width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;width:100%;border:1px solid #aae1ff;" |- |width="50%"|There are many ways you can contribute to Wikipedia. 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We welcome your contributions, but if you have an external relationship with the people, places or things you have written about in the article Adam Riches/sandbox, you may have a conflict of interest (COI). Editors with a COI may be unduly influenced by their connection to the topic. Editing for the purpose of advertising or promotion is not permitted. See the conflict of interest guideline and FAQ for organizations for more information. We ask that you: avoid editing or creating articles about yourself, your family, friends, company, organization or competitors; propose changes on the talk pages of affected articles (see the template); disclose your COI when discussing affected articles (see WP:DISCLOSE); avoid linking to your organization's website in other articles (see WP:SPAM); do your best to comply with Wikipedia's content policies. In addition, you must disclose your employer, client, and affiliation with respect to any contribution for which you receive, or expect to receive, compensation (see WP:PAID). Also please note that editing for the purpose of advertising, publicising, or promoting anyone or anything is not permitted. Thank you. Longhair\talk == Your username == Welcome to Wikipedia. I noticed that your username, "Adam Riches", may not meet Wikipedia's username policy because usernames which might lead others to believe that you are a specific, identifiable person (such as the person you're writing about in Adam Riches) are not really allowed per REALNAME, unless it is your real name. Even in the latter case, your account may be temporarily blocked as a precaution to prevent impersonation until your identity can be verified by OTRS. If you believe that your username does not violate our policy, please leave a note here explaining why. 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Comics Creator Pages

Maria Alexandrovna may refer to: Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1799–1800), daughter of Alexander I of Russia Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse) (1824–1880), princess of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and Empress consort of Tsar Alexander II of Russia Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920), daughter of the above, also a Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova (1835–1916) == See also == Maria of Russia (disambiguation)

Maria Alexandrovna

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117.220.41.112

The Baháʼí Faith in Jamaica begins with a mention by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, then head of the religion, in 1916 as Latin America being among the places Baháʼís should take the religion to. The community of the Baháʼís begins in 1942 with the arrival of Dr. Malcolm King. The first Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assembly of Jamaica, in Kingston, was elected in 1943. By 1957 the Baháʼís of Jamaica were organized under the regional National Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles, and on the eve of national independence in 1962, the Jamaica Baháʼís elected their own National Spiritual Assembly in 1961. By 1981 hundreds of Baháʼís and hundreds more non-Baháʼís turned out for weekend meetings when Rúhíyyih Khánum spent six days in Jamaica. Public recognition of the religion came in the form of the Governor General of Jamaica, Sir Howard Cooke, proclaiming a National Baháʼí Day first on July 25 in 2003 and it has been an annual event since. While there is evidence of several active communities by 2008 in Jamaica, estimates of the Baháʼís population range from the hundreds to the thousands. == Early phase == ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the son of the founder of the religion, wrote a series of letters, or tablets, to the followers of the religion in the United States in 1916-1917; these letters were compiled together in the book titled Tablets of the Divine Plan. The sixth of the tablets was the first to mention Latin American regions and was written on April 8, 1916, but was delayed in being presented in the United States until 1919—after the end of the First World War and the Spanish flu. The first actions on the part of Baháʼí community towards Latin America were that of a few individuals who made trips to Mexico and South America near or before this unveiling in 1919, including Mr. and Mrs. Frankland, and Roy C. Wilhelm, and Martha Root. The sixth tablet was translated and presented by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab on April 4, 1919, and published in Star of the West magazine on December 12, 1919. His Christ Holiness says: Travel ye to the East and to the West of the world and summon the people to the Kingdom of God.…(travel to) the Islands of the West Indies, such as Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Islands of the Lesser Antilles, Bahama Islands, even the small Watling Island, have great importance… === Seven Year Plan and succeeding decades === Shoghi Effendi wrote a cable on May 1, 1936 to the Baháʼí Annual Convention of the United States and Canada, and asked for the systematic implementation of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's vision to begin. In his cable he wrote: Appeal to assembled delegates ponder historic appeal voiced by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in Tablets of the Divine Plan. Urge earnest deliberation with incoming National Assembly to insure its complete fulfillment. First century of Baháʼí Era drawing to a close. Humanity entering outer fringes most perilous stage its existence. Opportunities of present hour unimaginably precious. Would to God every State within American Republic and every Republic in American continent might ere termination of this glorious century embrace the light of the Faith of Baháʼu'lláh and establish structural basis of His World Order. Following the May 1 cable, another cable from Shoghi Effendi came on May 19 calling for permanent pioneers to be established in all the countries of Latin America. The Baháʼí National Spiritual Assembly of the United States and Canada appointed the Inter-America Committee to take charge of the preparations. During the 1937 Baháʼí North American Convention, Shoghi Effendi cabled advising the convention to prolong their deliberations to permit the delegates and the National Assembly to consult on a plan that would enable Baháʼís to go to Latin America as well as to include the completion of the outer structure of the Baháʼí House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois. In 1937 the First Seven Year Plan (1937–44), which was an international plan designed by Shoghi Effendi, gave the American Baháʼís the goal of establishing the Baháʼí Faith in every country in Latin America. With the spread of American Baháʼís in Latin American, Baháʼí communities and Local Spiritual Assemblies began to form in 1938 across the rest of Latin America. === Establishment === After a brief visit in 1939 by John and Rosa Shaw from San Francisco, the community of the Baháʼí Faith in Jamaica begins in 1942 with the arrival of Dr. Malcolm King - from Portland, Oregon, United States and of Jamaican background. King taught the religion to Marion Maxwell, the first Jamaican Baháʼí and William Mitchell (previously accountant for the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey). The first Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assembly of Jamaica, in Kingston, was elected in 1943. Mitchell was the Jamaican delegate to the Baháʼí All-America Convention called for by Shoghi Effendi, then head of the religion, to be held in the United States May 17–24, 1944 on the centenary of the declaration of the Báb. Mitchell in turn taught the religion to Julius Edwards, associated with Garvey and later pioneered to the area now called Ghana in 1953 and later in Liberia. There was also Eustace Whyte among the early Baháʼís of Jamaica who served as president of UNIA's Harmony Division in Kingston as well as elected to the Local Spiritual Assembly of Kingston. Garvey scholar Robert Hill gave a eulogy at one of Whyte's funeral services. == Growth == From the early period of development the Baháʼí community in Jamaica grew in organization and in relationship with the wider community while growing internally as well. Before national independence, the Jamaicans were part of a regional National Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles from 1957 through 1961 and on the eve of national independence in 1962, the Jamaica Baháʼís elected their own National Spiritual Assembly in 1961 with Hand of the Cause Enoch Olinga representing the Baháʼí International Community. In 1963 there were Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assemblies in 6 cities: Annatto Bay, Kingston, May Pen, Port Antonio, Spanish Town, and Yallahs and smaller groups of Baháʼís in Bartons (St. Catherine), Crooked River, Montego Bay, and Porus. In 1963 the Baháʼís of the world looked to the election of the Universal House of Justice as the new head of the religion. The electors were the members of the national assemblies then in existence. The members of the Jamaican National Assembly who participated in the election were Miss Doris Maud Buchanan, Mr. Randolph Fitz-Henley, Miss Alice Maude Gallier, Mr. Wm. Arthur Wellesley Mitchell, Mr. Alfred Senior, Miss Emily Taylor, Miss Ruby Taylor, Mr. Clarence Ullrich, Mrs. Margarite Ullrich. Later the Universal House of Justice called for eight Oceanic and Continental Conferences and one was held in Kingston for the Caribbean region in May 1971. In 1981, just before the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Baháʼí community in Jamaica, Hand of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum traveled throughout the Caribbean region and spent six days in Jamaica. She was received by the Governor General and Prime Minister while over two hundred Baháʼís attended a weekend conference and more non-Baháʼís attended a public meeting. A twenty-minute television interview as well as general coverage by radio and television reporters highlighted her visit. Since its inception the religion has had involvement in socio-economic development beginning by giving greater freedom to women, promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern, and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural coops, and clinics. The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the Universal House of Justice dated 20 October 1983 was released. Baháʼís were urged to seek out ways, compatible with the Baháʼí teachings, in which they could become involved in the social and economic development of the communities in which they lived. Worldwide in 1979 there were 129 officially recognized Baháʼí socio-economic development projects. By 1987, the number of officially recognized development projects had increased to 1482. In 1985 the Baháʼí International Community canvassed the National Assemblies with a questionnaire - 77 of the 143 then existing assemblies responded. Jamaican responses highlighted a sense that women in Jamaica were taking on leadership positions on local assemblies. Former assistant to the dean of the school of engineering and applied science at Washington University in St. Louis, Naomi McCord, and her husband served as caretakers of the National Baháʼí Center in Kingston for a number of years. McCord willed more than 200 volumes from her personal library to the center. In a first step in relation to the general Jamaican community, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Jamaica was a founding member of the Jamaican Interfaith Council in 1992. == Modern community == The Baháʼís have participated in a number of activities of wider and local relevance to Jamaicans. In 2000 Baháʼís joined in observing the International Day of Peace with prayers called for by the Millennium World Peace Summit of religious leaders which met at the United Nations during August 28–31, and in 2002 Baháʼís participated in a national dialogue on transcending tribalistic boundaries present in politics. Governor General of Jamaica, Sir Howard Cooke, proclaimed a National Baháʼí Day first on July 25 in 2003 and it has been an annual event since. Among the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the first Jamaican local spiritual assembly after two weeks of events was a blood drive organized by the Baháʼís of Kingston. The festivities were also attended by retired Continental Counselor Ruth Pringle just two weeks before her death. In 2006 the Baháʼís of Port Antonio held a 4-day exhibition at the public library on the history of the Faith in Jamaica with the Baháʼí Day observance. The Baháʼí Centre in Kingston has hosted Sir Howard Cooke's Thursday Group which has continued to operate since Sir Cooke's retirement in 2006. In 2008 Baháʼí Dorothy Whyte was named the new executive director at the Women's Resource and Outreach Centre in Kingston. In 2005 the international Baháʼí choir, Voices of Bahá, performed in Jamaica as part of their first tour in the Caribbean and performed at Ward Theatre and the University's Chapel with proceeds earmarked to two Jamaican charities serving families of policemen slain in the line of duty and the Denham Town Golden Age Home. === Demographics === In 2000 local sources reported 4,000 Baháʼís in Jamaica, notably in cities like Montego Bay, Port Antonio, Ocho Rios and May Pen though recent international sources reported anywhere from 279 Baháʼís to more than 8,000. The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 5137 Baháʼís in 2005. In 2006 there were 21 local spiritual assemblies. In 2008, Baháʼí community events are listed especially in Montego Bay, Morant Bay, Port Morant, and the Kingston/St. Andrew Parish area. == Further study== == See also == Baháʼí Faith by country Culture of Jamaica History of Jamaica == References == == External links == Baháʼí Community of Jamaica A Bahaʼi Perspective 10.18.2008 Warren Odess-Gillett interviews Harry Logan, a Bahaʼi from Jamaica that was passing through after being in Haifa, Israel as a delegate from his country to elect the world governing body of the Bahaʼis called the Universal House of Justice. Religion in Jamaica Jamaica Jam

Baháʼí Faith in Jamaica

Low-importance bowling articles

Siti Safiyah

Novels written by Khaled Hosseini. Hosseini Hosseini Hosseini 20th-century American literature

Novels by Khaled Hosseini

== May 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Carrier-grade NAT, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. If you need help, please see our help pages, and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "" on your talk page and someone will drop by to help. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Carrier-grade NAT was changed by 213.205.224.9 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.994652 on 2012-05-31T13:15:16+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

213.205.224.9

Hello there. I'm sorry, but the fansite link you added to RuneScape or RuneScape has been removed. It has been decided that only one fansite link, to the site with most traffic, is to be included in the article. This is due to to a controversy some time ago, after a very large collection of fansite links built up in the article. For more information, please see Wikipedia's, or the Meta-Wiki's rules on external links. If you would like to change the fansite link, please discuss it first at the article's discussion page, or at the RuneScape portal. Thanks, CaptainVindaloo t c e

65.41.245.92

== July 2014 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Intel. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Thank you. JohnInDC (talk)

103.25.82.68

==England== Head coach: Brian Ashton Iain Balshaw Mike Catt George Chuter Martin Corry Mark Cueto Louis Deacon Nick Easter Harry Ellis Andy Farrell Toby Flood Perry Freshwater Shane Geraghty Danny Grewcock James Haskell Josh Lewsey Magnus Lund Lee Mears Olly Morgan Jamie Noon Tom Palmer Tim Payne Shaun Perry Tom Rees Peter Richards Jason Robinson David Strettle Mathew Tait Mike Tindall Stuart Turner Phil Vickery Julian White Jonny Wilkinson Joe Worsley ==France== Head coach: Bernard Laporte Benoît August Lionel Beauxis Serge Betsen Julien Bonnaire Sebastien Bruno Sébastien Chabal Vincent Clerc Pieter de Villiers Christophe Dominici Jean-Baptiste Elissalde Florian Fritz Imanol Harinordoquy Cedric Heymans Raphaël Ibañez Yannick Jauzion Gregory Lamboley Sylvain Marconnet David Marty Nicolas Mas Pierre Mignoni Olivier Milloud Lionel Nallet Pascal Pape Clément Poitrenaud Aurelien Rougerie David Skrela Dimitri Szarzewski Jerome Thion Damien Traille Elvis Vermeulen Dimitri Yachvili ==Ireland== Head coach: Eddie O'Sullivan Neil Best Rory Best Simon Best Isaac Boss Gordon D'Arcy Girvan Dempsey Simon Easterby Jerry Flannery John Hayes Denis Hickie Trevor Hogan Marcus Horan Shane Horgan Denis Leamy Geordan Murphy Donncha O'Callaghan Paul O'Connell Brian O'Driscoll Mick O'Driscoll Ronan O'Gara Eoin Reddan Peter Stringer Andrew Trimble David Wallace Paddy Wallace Bryan Young ==Italy== Head coach: Pierre Berbizier Matteo Barbini Mauro Bergamasco Mirco Bergamasco Valerio Bernabò Marco Bortolami Gonzalo Canale Martin Castrogiovanni Denis Dallan Roland de Marigny Santiago Dellape Carlo Festuccia Ezio Galon Leonardo Ghiraldini Paul Griffen Andrea Lo Cicero Roberto Mandelli Andrea Masi Carlos Nieto Fabio Ongaro Sergio Parisse Salvatore Perugini Ramiro Pez Matteo Pratichetti Kaine Robertson Andrea Scanavacca Josh Sole Fabio Staibano Alessandro Troncon Maurizio Zaffiri Alessandro Zanni ==Scotland== Head coach: Frank Hadden Johnnie Beattie Kelly Brown Dave Callam Chris Cusiter Rob Dewey Marcus Di Rollo Ross Ford Phil Godman Dougie Hall Jim Hamilton Andrew Henderson Nathan Hines Allister Hogg Allan Jacobsen Alastair Kellock Gavin Kerr Rory Lamont Sean Lamont Rory Lawson Euan Murray Scott Murray Dan Parks Chris Paterson Hugo Southwell Simon Taylor Nikki Walker Simon Webster ==Wales== Head coach: Gareth Jenkins Aled Brew Lee Byrne Brent Cockbain Chris Czekaj Ian Gough James Hook Chris Horsman Gethin Jenkins Adam Rhys Jones Alun Wyn Jones Duncan Jones Mark Jones Ryan Jones Stephen Jones Hal Luscombe Kevin Morgan Dwayne Peel Mike Phillips Alix Popham Matthew Rees Jamie Robinson Tom Shanklin Robert Sidoli Ceri Sweeney Gareth Thomas Gavin Thomas Jonathan Thomas T. Rhys Thomas Martyn Williams Shane Williams ==Notes and references== RBS Six Nations Squads 2007 2007 Six Nations Championship

2007 Six Nations Championship squads

=== May 31 === ==== Premature Algeria geography categories ==== The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the stub template and/or category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Upmerge. 50 to 60 is the generally-accepted minimum for a stub category. Non-admin closure. — This, that, and the other (talk) Not that I really like flooding the parent category even more, but creating premature categories is not the answer. Propose upmerging: (14 P) (31 P) (19 P) Dawynn (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. ==== Premature Iranian county categories ==== The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the stub template and/or category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Upmerge all except , which has now 272 pages. 50 to 60 is the generally-accepted minimum for a stub category. (NAC) Armbrust, . WrestleMania XXVIII The Undertaker 20–0 Propose upmerging the following: (10 P) (33 P) (10 P) (39 P) (30 P) (1 P) No prejudice against recreating categories once templates filled. Dawynn (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. ==== People by categorization, pre-1XX0 birth stubs ==== The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the stub template and/or category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Relist discussion to Categories_for_discussion/Log/2012_July_22#People_by_categorization.2C_pre-1XX0_birth_stubs. (NAC) Armbrust, . WrestleMania XXVIII The Undertaker 20–0 I propose upmerging the following categories: Rationalles: The question of which decades have enough stubs for their own categories is, in my opinion, too fluid to keep renaming these categories all the time. Frequently, these categories end up being too small and being upmerged anyway; I see no reason to keep a few of these arouind. Decades in the middle, or even recent decades, may end up requiring upmerging; I see no reason why being "old enough" is a justification for havin g a category. Some times there are cases where the year of birth is definitely earlier than the specified year, but is unknown; such people would end up in the parent category, not here. עוד מישהו Od Mishehu I'm not going to comment on the other sports, but the Australian rules stub cat is very nicely balanced, with 125 articles in the pre-1880 cat, which matches the size of most of the other pre-1970s cats, so your point 2 doesn't apply. There are no "middle decades" missed, so point 3 is moot too. The advantage of NOT upmerging is that the Australian rules biography stubs is left with only people that we DON'T know the DOB of. It's a very useful distinction (I've just noticed a bunch of umpires in the parent stub cat, checked a recent season guide book, and their DOBs are all there). The-Pope (talk) Actually, in the Australian rules category, 104 have the 1870s tag, which leaves 18 stubs for the pre-1870 - an excelent example of point 2. And Dave Boyd, an active player in 1870, would need to be in a pre-1870 category, if we had one, as he was an active player in 1870 - an example for #3. עוד מישהו Od Mishehu Actually, Dave Boyd played in the 1940's and 1950's, so was probably born in the 1920's. But your point stands in that AFL stubs are lacking a tag which directly adds to the pre-18X0 category. The reason I like having the category is first to keep unknown birth year separate, and secondly because it does refer to the era of the sport's development (1859-1880 or so). I still think that having by all articles with known birth dates in by decade or pre-decade stub cats, and only unknown birthdates in the parent stub cat is useful, and unlike AFDs, it's useful should count here. If you want to extend it by one decade to pre-1870s that's about the limit of most known football history. We are unlikely to bring the numbers down dramatically in the near future, as we still have over 6000 known notable players left to create. The-Pope (talk) Having looked around other categories to see why this isn't more widespread, I noticed that most other decade of birth stub categories have a parent category on century to be upmerged into, keeping them seperate fom unsorted/unknown. It doesn't help for the American ones, but the other three could perhaps benefit from this? (Example: and ). The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section.

Stub types for deletion/Log/2012/May/31

Siv Holma

Syria Deeply is a single issue news website on the Syrian Conflict cofounded in December 2012 by Lara Setrakian and Azeo Fables. It is a collaboration with Ushahidi, freelance correspondents in the Middle East and other collaborators. It synthesizes information on the Syria conflict into a single website with sub headings covering issues regarding the Syrian conflict, interactive graphics, Google hangouts and video content. It has been compared to a next generation blog according to Gigaom that was ahead of the explanatory news trend active in 2014. In 2013 it won a National Press Foundation award for 2013 Excellence in Online Journalism. == Business Model == === Distribution of Content === The website focuses on the Syria conflict active since the Arab Spring on a dedicated basis. Beyond its own website it spreads its content via various mainstream outlets. News Deeply has partnered with the New York Times columnist Nicholos Kristof, has presented interviews with its journalists on BBC and MSNBC, and has published news articles in various publications including ABC News, Nytimes. In 2013 Syria Deeply had an Interview with John Kerry, Nicholas Kristof, Lara Setrakian and the New York Times. === Revenue === The parent company, News Deeply, has created multiple other Deeply sites including Ebola Deeply and Water Deeply. The company has several revenue streams including philanthropic support, brand sponsorships, and tech design and consulting of similar platforms for universities and think tanks. == References == Syrian news websites

Syria Deeply

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Trajan, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Trajan was changed by 216.249.220.125 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-05-01T01:05:21+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

216.249.220.125

==Requested move 26 December 2014== The following is a closed discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the proposal was moved. Devonport, Devon → – Per UKPLACE - "For the minority of localities ... when unambiguously in a town/city unitary authority and the settlement itself (according to reliable, external sources) placename, town/city is used.". In contrast to using Plymouth, "Devonport, Devon" seems both unhelpful (it ignores the Plymouth connection) and awkward (the repetition). That said, I'm not convinced that using Plymouth is right either. It now is a district of Plymouth, but its earlier history as a distinct entity was emphatically distinct from of Plymouth. Nilfanion (talk) Support, GregKaye ✍♪ Oppose. Given it was indeed an independent borough for most of its existence. Actually that's not quite right. While the actual settlement has existed since c1700, Devonport was only a borough for 77 years (1837-1914), and 52% of its existence while it was called "Devonport" has been as part of article benefit from a lot more info, but that's another matter Note that I'd prefer Devonport, England to Devonport, Devon - it eliminates the repetition, without losing clarity, as with eg Lincoln. Weak Support. If the disambiguation is to be changed then Plymouth (which itself doesn't require disambiguation) would be an adequate disambiguator. I would strongly oppose Devonport, England for a district of a city, it's not comparable to Lincoln, and UKPLACE dictates: "For the minority of localities (ie hamlets or large neighbourhoods) meeting their own article notability, see UKVILLAGES, when unambiguously in a town/city unitary authority and the settlement itself (according to reliable, external sources) placename, town/city is used. For example, within the borough of Milton Keynes, for localities in the defined new city area placename, Milton Keynes is used, as with Bradwell, Milton Keynes." Zarcadia (talk) Support but also Devonport (Plymouth) might be better. I don't know, I'd trust a Brit on how they'd like this styled. Red Slash No, we never use the parenthetical style. Good enough for me; thanks! Red Slash Support per nom.  — Amakuru (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Devonport, Plymouth. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Devonport, Plymouth. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

Devonport, Plymouth

== May 2012 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Nick Powell, please cite a reliable source for your addition. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

39.48.105.166

The Oakland Housing Authority (OHA) is the public housing agency for the city of Oakland, California. Its mission statement states that it will "assure the availability of quality housing for low-income persons and promote the civic involvement and economic self-sufficiency of residents and further the expansion of affordable housing within Oakland." The Oakland Housing Authority's largest department, the Leased Housing Department, is responsible for administering the Housing Choice Voucher program, otherwise known as the Section 8 program. The Authority periodically opens up its waiting list for new applicants, as the list is normally closed. ==References== The Second Gold Rush: Oakland and the East Bay in World War II, Marilynn S. Johnson. University of California Press, 1993. pp. 105–106 ==External links== Oakland Housing Authority website Housing Authority Organizations based in Oakland, California Politics of Oakland, California Welfare in California

Oakland Housing Authority

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Fossil fuel, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Fossil fuel was changed by 174.112.68.86 (u) (t) replacing entire content with something else on 2009-05-01T01:05:30+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Fossil fuel. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Jojhutton (talk) Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Fossil fuel. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Jojhutton (talk)

174.112.68.86

== Quick Facts about ME == Hey, this is Kekasih13's (not my real name) user page. I am a young woman who LOVES reading and writing, especially writing, and - of course - Wikipedia. (It's saved my skin several times, especially when I had to research topics otherwise inaccessible to anyone without a private library.) I am Indonesian but my first language is English and I am currently learning French. My life outside of books, Microsoft Word and Wikipedia consists of friends, family, and trying to avoid rotten cabbage while living life to the fullest. == About My Username == Kekasih13 is pronounced keuh-kah-SIH-thirteen and is based on an Indonesian word, kekasih (meaning "sweetheart") and an English number, 13 (meaning "thirteen"). Originally I tried the username gemini_girl but there is already a user with a name similar to that so Wikipedia balked. (It isn't very fun to have a website balk at you.) It growled and demanded I change . . . or DIE!!! (Just kidding!) So I did. Change my name, I mean, not die. == About ME == I am a young woman (not telling how young) with short, messy black hair and dark skin. I'm an Indonesian Muslim who was born in Europe (my parents were there legally, mind) and raised with English as a first language, Indonesian as second, Bahasa Jawa as third (not very fluent) and French as fourth, though I want to learn German or Dutch. I have a younger brother, plan on studying journalism in college and dream of working as a journalist, editor, or diplomat. == About My Location== So far I've lived in many different countries and visited a lot more. Those of you who survived the three previous sections will know that I speak French, a skill grace to the fact that I lived in France for two years and am working on my second in Douala, Cameroon. The armpit of Africa, it's called - I miss Jakarta very much. == That's All, Folks! == Speaks for itself really. == My Userboxes ==

Kekasih13

Hinch is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia. Their Post Office no longer exists. == References == Unincorporated communities in West Virginia Unincorporated communities in Mingo County, West Virginia

Hinch, West Virginia

== Requested move == (withdrawn) Ryan Hall (runner) → Ryan Hall — According to stats, Ryan Hall (runner) is consistently over 100+ daily page views, others are not more than 20. Omarcheeseboro (talk) Ryan Hall → Ryan Hall (disambiguation) Think that may come unstuck with one of the other Ryan Halls having played international football, won major competitions, and being voted international winger of the 06 I see some random spikes over 100+ for Ryan_Hall_(footballer), but a typical month seems to be here's a random spike [ Would you say this footballer very likely has the potential to become more notable and draw more traffic consistently? I would say that the status quo, should remain. There is no overriding evidence that one is a household name and the rest are spoken about by only a few men in dark pubs for a few months of the 06 I was going by stats, but didn't see those jumps in traffic for the footballer. Therefore removed. --Omarcheeseboro (talk)

Ryan Hall

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Scottr76

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Simi Garewal, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Simi Garewal was changed by 68.94.23.34 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-05-01T01:05:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

68.94.23.34

Mattathipara is a small rural village, part of Kadanad grama panchayathu in Palai Assembly constituency, Kottayam district, Kerala, India. The flourishing of Mattathippara began in the 1970s with the entry of rubber plants. Agriculturists who relied upon paddy and other crops turned to rubber plantations. ==Institutions== Holy Cross Church, Gagultha Sree Dharmasastha Temple (2km from town) Ampala bhagam Holy Cross U.P School JaiHind Public Library Hospital Kadanadu Service Co-Operative Bank SMMI Convent Mattathippara Post Office (Pin-686651) Veterinary Dispensary ==Transportation== Mattathippara is connected by roads to the nearby towns Neeloor and Karimkunnam. There is no railway line passing through Mattathippara. The nearest major railway station is in Kottayam (52 km). The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport at a distance of 75 kilometres. A very interesting fact of Mattathippara is that there is a bus owned by villagers named Jenakiyan. It is the result of a group effort under the guidance of Fr. Thomas Paruthippara in 2008. The drivers and conductors of Janakeeyan are the villagers themselves. ===Main road routes to reach Mattathippara=== Palai - Kollappally - Kurumannu -Neeloor -> Mattathippara Thodupuzha - Karimkunnam -> Mattathippara Palai - Kollappally- Karimkunnam -> Mattathippara Palai/Thodupuzha- Manathoor -> Mattathippara Muttom - Neeloor- Mattathippra ==Politics== Mattathipara is part of the Kottayam and part of Idukki Lok Sabha constituency and Palai Assembly Constituency (Mattathipara was one of the parts of Poonjar Assembly Constituency until 2011). Kerala Congress (M) member Shri. Jose K. Mani is the present MP from Kottayam. Shri. K. M Mani is the sitting MLA of Palai Assembly Constituency. The main political parties are: Kerala Congress (M) Indian National Congress BJP AAP cpi(m) ==Closest cities, towns and villages== Perumkunnumala is a beautiful place to visit, from which three districts can be seen. People from many places visit Mattathippara to enjoy the beauty. Prumkunnumala is at a higher altitude. One of the cross of Holy Cross Sunday School, Gagultha is also situated there. On every Good Friday a practice of 'KURISHINTE VAZHI' is conducted from the Holy Cross church to Perumkunnumala. Palai (23 km) Thodupuzha (19 km) Neeloor (4 km) Karimkunnam (6 km) ==References== Villages in Kottayam district

Mattathippara

== External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on 1979–80 Philadelphia Flyers season. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added tag to Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

1979–80 Philadelphia Flyers season

Does anyone think that converting this template to a horizontal footer is a bad idea? I think that, plus adding it to the bottom instead of the top of article's that it links to will improve the article's look. Any thoughts? KOS | talk Well, my personal opinion is that this template shouldn't exist at all (even though I created it), because all basketball positions should be merged into one article. But anyway, that aside, I reckon the template's small enough to be a top-of-article floating-right template. That's just what I think. Neonumbers Yes, I kind of agree with you now, it is a little too small. As for merging all the positions to one big article, if you leave a message on the point guard, or shooting guard talk pages I'll see it, and we can discuss it there if you like. :) KOS | talk Just another opinion to consider. I believe the diagram is fine for this purpose. I would also suggest leaving the positions in separate articles as it provides more information and examples on the specific position. It's great to have an abbreviated article from a coaching perspective on all the player positions. Mtn2top (talk) I think "combo guard" may be a better label than "tweener" for the PG/SG look. Maybe it doesn't fit for size issues, but "tweener" can refer to several types of basketball (talk)

Basketball positions

Sjaak Swart

Škabo

== May 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to HSBC, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. If you need help, please see our help pages, and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "" on your talk page and someone will drop by to help. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: HSBC was changed by 49.200.214.202 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.943893 on 2012-05-31T13:15:39+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

49.200.214.202

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Longboarding has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Jojhutton (talk)

70.95.157.167

Welcome! Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. The following links will help you begin editing on Wikipedia: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Editing tutorial Picture tutorial How to write a great article Naming conventions Manual of Style Please bear these points in mind while editing Wikipedia: Respect copyrights – do not copy and paste text or images directly from other websites. Maintain a neutral point of view – this is one of Wikipedia's core policies. Take particular care while adding biographical material about a living person to any Wikipedia page and follow Wikipedia's Biography of Living Persons policy. Particularly, controversial and negative statements should be referenced with multiple reliable sources. No edit warring or sock puppetry. If you are testing, please use the Sandbox to . 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Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Chavaragiri, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Cherupuzha. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) ==Disambiguation link notification for August 12== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Thayyeni, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Cherupuzha. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) == Speedy deletion nomination of 's Higher Secondary School Karimkunnam == Hello Jomyjosepala2, I wanted to let you know that I just tagged 's Higher Secondary School Karimkunnam for deletion, because the article doesn't clearly say why the subject is important enough to be included in an encyclopedia. If you feel that the article shouldn't be deleted and want more time to work on it, you can Higher Secondary School Karimkunnam}}&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:Hangon_preload&preloadtitle=This+page+should+not+be+speedy+deleted+because...+ contest this deletion, but please don't remove the speedy deletion tag from the top. You can leave a note on my talk page if you have questions. Versace1608 ==Disambiguation link notification for September 3== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Thayyeni, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Assembly. 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If you wish to participate, you are welcome to review the candidates' statements and submit your choices on the voting page. For the Election committee, MediaWiki message delivery (talk)

Jomyjosepala2

Simple system flute most commonly refers to the type of flute manufactured and favored by classical European musicians during the Classical era. This type of flute is the direct precursor of, and was made obsolete within the art music world by, the introduction of the Boehm system flute. Subsequently, many simple system flutes were integrated into folk music (including Irish folk music and Cuban charanga bands). == Physical characteristics == The simple system flute had a cylindrical head joint and a reverse tapered body. The six main tone holes were heavily undercut to produce even intonation and registration while providing even finger spacing. French simple system flutes (or "five-key flutes") from this era typically had five keys that enabled the flute to play in any key. English and German models were typically designed with eight keys: the five of the five-key flute, plus an alternate F key running along the instrument, and two keys on the foot joint to extend the lower register down to middle C. ==Alternative meaning== Simple system flute may also refer to any flute with tone holes played by the direct application and removal of fingers, as opposed to keys, from pre-historical bone flutes to the modern Irish flute. The presence of keys (as found on the Classical flutes described above) does not preclude categorization as a "simple system" flute, as long as the primary tone holes are not keyed. ==Related links== Charles Nicholson (flautist) ==Further reading== ==External links== Side-blown flutes

Simple system flute

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Quatrainman

Welcome Dyaluk08! Now that you've joined Wikipedia, there are registered editors! Hello, Dyaluk08. Welcome to Wikipedia and thank you for your contributions! 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Dyaluk08

== July 2014 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Fitness has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Fitness was changed by 119.95.22.196 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.877813 on 2014-07-24T13:48:11+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Fitness. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Pratyya (Hello!) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

119.95.22.196

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70.230.148.161

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71.142.142.253

In the geologic timescale, the Telychian is the age of the Llandovery epoch of the Silurian period of the Paleozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon that is comprehended between 438.5 ± 1.2 Ma and 433.4 ± 0.8 Ma (million years ago), approximately. The Telychian age succeeds the Aeronian age and precedes the Sheinwoodian age. The name of the interval is derived from the Pen-lan-Telych Farm near Llandovery, Powys, Wales. It ended with the Ireviken event. == Ireviken event == The Ireviken event was the first of three relatively minor extinction events (the Ireviken, Mulde, and Lau events) during the Silurian period. It occurred at the Llandovery/Wenlock boundary (mid Silurian, ). The event is best recorded at Ireviken, Gotland, where over 50% of trilobite species became extinct; 80% of the global conodont species also become extinct in this interval. === Anatomy of the event === The event lasted around 200,000 years, spanning the base of the Wenlock epoch. It comprises eight extinction "datum points"—the first four being regularly spaced, every 30,797 years, and linked to the Milankovic obliquity cycle. The fifth and sixth probably reflect maxima in the precessional cycles, with periods of around 16.5 and 19 ka. The final two data are much further spaced, so harder to link with Milankovic changes. === Effects === The mechanism responsible for the event originated in the deep oceans, and made its way into the shallower shelf seas. Correspondingly, shallow-water reefs were barely affected, while pelagic and hemipelagic organisms such as the graptolites, conodonts and trilobites were hit hardest. === Geochemistry === Subsequent to the first extinctions, excursions in the δ13C and δ18O records are observed; δ13C rises from +1.4‰ to +4.5‰, while δ18O increases from −5.6‰ to −5.0‰. == Paleontology == === Agnathans === === Cephalopods === == References == Llandovery epoch Silurian geochronology

Telychian

Acraea manca is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania. ==Taxonomy== Acraea manca is a member of the Acraea acrita species group. The clade members are: Acraea manca Acraea acrita Acraea chaeribula Acraea eltringhamiana Acraea guluensis Acraea lualabae Acraea pudorina Acraea utengulensis ==References== ==External links== Images representing Acraea manca at Bold. Butterflies described in 1904 manca Endemic fauna of Tanzania Butterflies of Africa

Acraea manca

Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism and are immediately reverted. If you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop. Consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. ➨ ❝ЯEDVERS❞ a sweet and tender hooligan

Nathandavidsonie

The Pekok is a Karbi traditional item of dress, which is worn over the upper part of the body. ==References== Indian clothing

Pekok

Bhupendrasinh is an Indian politician. He is a Member of Legislative assembly of Gujarat Legislative Assembly, representing Dholka Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the Minister of Education (Primary, Secondary and Adult), Higher and Technical Education, Law and Justice, Legislative and Parliamentary affairs, Salt Industry, Cow-Breeding and Civil Aviation in the Second Vijay Rupani cabinet. On 12 May 2020, the Gujarat High Court declared that the 2017 election of Chudasama was invalid. The proceedings were stayed by the Supreme Court a few days later. ==References== Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat Gujarat MLAs 2012–2017 Gujarat MLAs 2017– State cabinet ministers of Gujarat કોયી અક્કલ નામની વસ્તુ છે કે નહીં ભાઈ

Bhupendrasinh Chudasama

Skippy Hamahona

== November 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Your test on Adam McLean (footballer) worked, and has been removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Lankiveil (speak to me)

86.130.75.36

{| width="100%" style="background-color:white;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid white; background-color:lightgrey; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:Lavender" ! Getting Started |- |style="color:#000"| The five pillars of Wikipedia • Tutorial • Your first article How to: edit a page • upload an image |- ! Getting Help |- | style="color:#000"| Frequently Asked Questions New contributors' help page Where to: ask questions • make requests Request administrator attention |- ! 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It is supposed to be called "Closed-end credit" but appeared with my username as a heading and url and I do not know how to make a change. I would be very grateful for help. Neva Meyers Neva Meyers (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. == draft article locations == For future information, per UP and USD, a draft article should be created at a subpage of your userpage, (such as Neva Meyers/Closed-end credit). If you use the entry box at USD, that will be done automatically. 70.24.251.208 (talk) == Welcome to Wikipedia: check out the Teahouse! == Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation == Your submission at Articles for creation == Closed-end credit, which you submitted to Articles for creation, has been created. 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Neva Meyers

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Denisarona. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Cousin Island, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see the referencing for beginners tutorial, or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Denisarona (talk)

92.5.107.226

Cozmin Horea Gușă (born 2 July 1970) is a Romanian physicist, journalist and politician. A member of the National Initiative Party (PIN), he was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest from 2004 to 2008. He has been married since 1994 and has a son and a daughter. ==Biography== He was born in Câmpia Turzii and attended the Physics faculty of Babeș-Bolyai University from 1989 to 1994. He also took classes in mass-media management in the United States (1997-1998) and a class in international economic negotiation at the École nationale d'administration (2002). He holds a 2006 doctorate in Management from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, and since 2007 has been working on a doctorate in Geopolitics at the University of Bucharest. From 1994 to 1996, he headed a national press wholesaler, followed by a stint (1996-1997) as head of the editorial division at Radio Sonic in Cluj-Napoca. From 1997 to 1998, he headed the newspaper Știrea, holding a similar position from 1998 to 2001 at the Jurnalul Naţional, also working during that time at Antena 1. From 2001 to 2003, he was president of the Association for the Promotion of Young People. Gușă's political career began in 2001, when he became secretary general of the Social Democratic Party (PSD); until 2003, he was thought of as the right-hand man of then-party leader and Prime Minister Adrian Năstase. That year, he resigned from the party, citing differences in vision with members of an older generation such as Viorel Hrebenciuc, Octav Cozmâncă and Miron Mitrea. Later in 2003, he went on to found Iniţiativa 2003, a non-partisan, non-governmental organisation; he remained its president until 2008. Following an agreement between his group and the Democratic Party (PD), Gușă entered the PD and served on its permanent bureau. While the situation was awkward at first, with Gușă accustomed to attack PD leader Traian Băsescu while a PSD member, Băsescu selected Gușă as his campaign director for the 2004 presidential election. A victorious Băsescu considered the architect of his win to be Gușă, who himself entered Parliament at the concurrent legislative election. He remained in charge of the PD's campaigns into 2005. In early 2005, Gușă was elected head of the PD group in the Chamber of Deputies, but the party leadership invalidated the vote on a technicality. Some party leaders accused him of trying to take over the leadership. Soon afterwards, Gușă, together with two other deputies, resigned from the PD leadership and founded the National Initiative Party (PIN); he sat as an independent for the remainder of his term. The party failed to win any seats at the 2007 European Parliament election, prompting Gușă to resign from the leadership, but he was soon re-elected party president. He ran for Mayor of Bucharest in June 2008, coming in fifth place with 5.76% of the vote. His party did not run candidates at the 2008 legislative election later that year, knowing it did not have a realistic chance of winning, and Guşă declined an invitation to run from the Cluj County PSD, preferring to focus on business. In January 2009, he announced his "temporary" withdrawal from political life, with Lavinia Șandru succeeding him as head of the PIN. Gușă has been a critic of Romanian Presidents Ion Iliescu, toward whom Jurnalul Național had an "extremely virulent attitude" while Gușă was there (in turn, in March 2009, Iliescu threatened to resign from the PSD if party leader Mircea Geoană took on Gușă, whom he labelled an "interloper" and a "mercenary", as an adviser) and, once they broke with each other, of Traian Băsescu, whom he called a "hypocrite" who "mocks the Constitution" months after the split, and whom he accused of wishing to dismantle the National Anticorruption Directorate once Geoană went ahead and named him an adviser on campaign strategy for Transylvania. Gușă has himself held presidential ambitions, announcing he would run in the event the 2007 referendum to impeach Băsescu (which he backed, citing "serious constitutional violations" by the President) had succeeded. In part, he wished to block the rise of Gigi Becali, who had already declared he would run. ==Notes== ==External links== Profile at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site Personal blog Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) politicians Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) People from Câmpia Turzii Romanian journalists Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church Babeș-Bolyai University alumni 1970 births Living people

Cozmin Gușă

Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, vast laser displays, large projections and fireworks. Jarre was raised in Lyon by his mother and grandparents and trained on the piano. From an early age, he was introduced to a variety of art forms, including street performers, jazz musicians and the artist Pierre Soulages. He played guitar in a band, but his musical style was perhaps most heavily influenced by Pierre Schaeffer, a pioneer of musique concrète at the Groupe de Recherches Musicales. His first mainstream success was the 1976 album Oxygène. Recorded in a makeshift studio at his home, the album sold an estimated 12 million copies. Oxygène was followed in 1978 by Équinoxe, and in 1979, Jarre performed to a record-breaking audience of more than a million people at the Place de la Concorde, a record he has since broken three times. More albums were to follow, but his 1979 concert served as a blueprint for his future performances around the world. Several of his albums have been released to coincide with large-scale outdoor events, and he is now perhaps as well known as a performer as he is as a musician. As of 2004, Jarre had sold an estimated 80 million albums. He was the first Western musician officially invited to perform in the People's Republic of China and holds the world record for the largest-ever audience at an outdoor event for his Moscow concert on 6 September 1997, which was attended by 3.5 million people. ==Biography== ===Early life, influences, and education=== Jean-Michel Jarre was born in Lyon on 24 August 1948, to Francette Pejot, a French Resistance member and concentration camp survivor, and composer Maurice Jarre. When Jarre was five, his parents separated and his father moved to the United States, leaving him with his mother. He did not see his father again until reaching the age of 18. For the first eight years of his life, Jarre spent six months each year at his maternal grandparents' flat on the Cours de Verdun, in the Perrache district of Lyon. Jarre's grandfather was an oboe player, engineer and inventor, designing an early audio mixer used at Radio Lyon. He also gave Jean-Michel his first tape recorder. From his vantage point high above the pavement, the young Jarre was able to observe street performers at work, an experience he later cited as proving influential on his art. Jarre struggled with classical piano studies, although he later changed teachers and worked on his scales. A more general interest in musical instruments was sparked by his discovery at the Saint-Ouen flea market, where his mother sold antiques, of a Boris Vian trumpet violin. He often accompanied his mother to Le Chat Qui Pêche (The Fishing Cat), a friend's Paris jazz club, where saxophonists Archie Shepp and John Coltrane, and trumpet players Don Cherry and Chet Baker were regular performers. These early jazz experiences suggested to him that music may be "descriptive, without lyrics". He was also influenced by the work of French artist Pierre Soulages, whose exhibition at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris he attended. Soulages' paintings used multiple textured layers, and Jarre realised that "for the first time in music, you could act as a painter with frequencies and sounds." He was also influenced by classical, modernist music; in a 2004 interview for The Guardian, he spoke of the effect that a performance of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring had upon him: As a young man Jarre earned money by selling his paintings, exhibiting some of his works at the Lyon Gallery – L'Œil écoute, and by playing in a band called Mystère IV. While he studied at the Lycée Michelet, his mother arranged for him to take lessons in

Jean-Michel Jarre

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Pratyya Ghosh. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to 2016 ICC World Twenty20 because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Pratyya (Hello!) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

39.47.183.216

== October 2017 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Mato Grosso do Sul has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Mato Grosso do Sul was changed by 187.44.84.20 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951657 on 2017-10-30T09:49:36+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making test edits to Wikipedia pages, such as the one you made with this edit to Mato Grosso do Sul, even if you intend to fix them later. Such edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, again, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Jim1138 (talk)

187.44.84.20

John O'Reilly (November 25, 1940 –) is an American composer and author of several successful instruction books. He has received numerous ASCAP awards and studied composition with Robert Washburn (composer), Arthur Frackenpohl, Charles Walton and Donald Hunsberger. He graduated from the Crane School of Music at the State University of New York at Potsdam. In addition, he is the recipient of a Master of Arts in Composition and Theory degree from Columbia University and an honorary Doctorate of Music Education from Crane. He taught instrumental music and theory at all levels and for 35 years was Editor-In-Chief and Executive Vice President for Alfred Publishing Company. He is co-author of Yamaha Band Student with Sandy Feldstein, Strictly Strings, and Accent on Achievement with Mark Williams. He has made a major impact on concert band, and string music education. He has received numerous commissions, published 380 compositions and has conducted ensembles in 48 states, all Canadian provinces and numerous international venues. In 2014 he received an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from the State University of New York Crane School of Music. Some songs John O'Reilly has created in the book Accent on Achievement are "Eagle Summit March" And "Galactic Episode." O'Reilly graduated from the Crane School of Music, State University of New York at Potsdam. In addition, he is the recipient of a Masters of Arts in composition and theory from Columbia University. His years of teaching experience at elementary through college levels has provided him with insights and sensitivities to the needs of both student and educators. == Books == ==References== ==External links== John O'Reilly NAMM Oral History Program Interview (2014) 1940 births Living people Crane School of Music alumni Columbia University School of the Arts alumni

John O'Reilly (composer)

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Flyer22. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Dhole because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Flyer22 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

61.3.109.194

Acraea mansya is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Haut-Lomani). ==References== Butterflies described in 1911 mansya

Acraea mansya

Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Lou

71.83.114.19

== Welcome! == {| align="center" class="notice noprint" style="background: lightyellow; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em auto;" |- | style="vertical-align:top;padding: 0.1em" | | style="padding: 0.1em" | Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Someone using this IP address, 2405:204:D409:9486:0:0:116C:A8A5, has made edits to Sringeri Sharada Peetham which do not conform to our policies and therefore have been reverted. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism and limits on acceptable additions. If you'd like to experiment with the syntax, please do so in the sandbox rather than in articles. If you did not do this, you may wish to consider to avoid confusion with other editors. You don't have to log in to read or edit pages on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free, requires no personal information, and has many benefits. Without a username, your IP address is used to identify you. Some good links for newcomers are: Help contents – the main help page. Quick guide – a "cheatsheet" listing the main editing commands. The five pillars of Wikipedia Contributing to Wikipedia Tutorial Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and a timestamp. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Kautilya3 (talk) |}

2405:204:D409:9486:0:0:116C:A8A5

== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! == Wikipedia and copyright == Hello Mikeyg rocks, and welcome to Wikipedia. Your additions to California Voting Rights Act have been removed in whole or in part, as they appear to have added copyrighted content without evidence that the source material is in the public domain or has been released by its owner or legal agent under a suitably-free and compatible copyright license. (To request such a release, see Requesting copyright permission.) While we appreciate your contributions to Wikipedia, there are certain things you must keep in mind about using information from sources to avoid copyright and plagiarism issues. You can only copy/translate a small amount of a source, and you must mark what you take as a direct quotation with double quotation marks (") and cite the source using an inline citation. You can read about this at Non-free content in the sections on "text". See also Referencing for beginners, for how to cite sources here. Aside from limited quotation, you must put all information in your own words and structure, in proper paraphrase. Following the source's words too closely can create copyright problems, so it is not permitted here; see Close paraphrasing. (There is a college-level introduction to paraphrase, with examples, hosted by the Online Writing Lab of Purdue.) Even when using your own words, you are still, however, asked to cite your sources to verify the information and to demonstrate that the content is not original research. Our primary policy on using copyrighted content is Copyrights. You may also want to review Copy-paste. If you own the copyright to the source you want to copy or are a legally designated agent, you may be able to license that text so that we can publish it here. Understand, though, that unlike many other sites, where a person can license their content for use there and retain non-free ownership, that is not possible at Wikipedia. Rather, the release of content must be irrevocable, to the world, into the public domain (PD) or under a suitably-free and compatible copyright license. Such a release must be done in a verifiable manner, so that the authority of the person purporting to release the copyright is evidenced. See Donating copyrighted materials. In very rare cases (that is, for sources that are PD or compatibly licensed) it may be possible to include greater portions of a source text. However, please seek help at Media copyright questions, the help desk or the Teahouse before adding such content to the article. 99.9% of sources may not be added in this way, so it is necessary to seek confirmation first. If you do confirm that a source is public domain or compatibly licensed, you will still need to provide full attribution; see Plagiarism for the steps you need to follow. Also note that Wikipedia articles may not be copied or translated without attribution. If you want to copy or translate from another Wikipedia project or article, you must follow the copyright attribution steps in Translation#How to translate. See also Copying within Wikipedia. It's very important that contributors understand and follow these practices, as policy requires that people who persistently do not must be blocked from editing. If you have any questions about this, you are welcome to leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. — Diannaa (talk)

Mikeyg rocks

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Craic Den. I noticed that you recently removed content from Jack Dorsey without adequately explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an accurate edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the removed content has been restored. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Craic Den (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

2A02:C7F:4049:A00:A104:92DD:C912:3FFD

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Pratyya Ghosh. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Tim Howard because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Pratyya (Hello!)

Bobdabobbre

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I removed one or more external links you added to because they seemed inappropriate for an encyclopedia. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page or take a look at our guidelines about links. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk) Please do not add or significantly change content without citing verifiable and reliable sources. Before making any potentially controversial edits, it is recommended that you discuss them first on the article's talk page. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Jim1138 (talk)

122.177.19.203

Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!  == Pronunciation of Nzinga Mbande== From your comments back in February it seems like you may know about how this name should be pronounced. I have tried to put it into IPA as requested, but the English orthography version is not clear to me. Is it "zhin-ga" with an 'n' AND a 'g', or "zhinga" with a 'ng' as in 'sing'? In IPA ? Thanks in advance for your help == Plea for some help == I've been working on a number of pages in Wikipedia, mostly relating to pre-1900 Central Africa, which has been my speciality for over 30 years, and on which I can claim considerable expertise from reading all the relevant primary materials in all the relevant languages. I've authored two books on the Kingdom of Kongo and probably 30 articles and I teach African history at Boston University. I want to make the Wikipedia treatment of this area as good as it can possibly be, since I realize that it so widely used as a resource by students across the world. I used to write entries for print encyclopedias and handbooks which began proliferating in the 1990s becasue I believed it was important to get African history out to students in particular who had access to limited resources. Wikipedia promises to do what none of these resources could do, and so I have abandoned the print media. So much for the emotional introduction! My current concern is with the kinglist of the kingdom, and I am really not able to fix what I see is a problem. I created a kinglist for Kongo, which appears at the bottom of the main article, and also on a second site called "List of Manikongos" (or approximately that) that is cross referenced in the other links section of the main article on the Kingdom of Kongo. This other list, which was created before my interventions in the development of this section, is, I believe not as accurate as the one I have generated, but it is set up as an "African royal family" and has the nice feature at the bottom of each entry that has "predecessor" and "successor" sections, that allow someone purusing the thread of successive kings to go from one reign to the next. I would like to substitute my kinglist for this one, so that I can gradually fill in content in the kings under the correct names and with correct dates, etc. However, I cannot do that with the present list because it is incorrect, uses French forms of the kings' names and does not always have the right names in the right order. How can I fix this or what do I have to do and can anyone help me with the mechanics of doing this? I have tried to be respectful of the work of others who edit this site, and am reluctant to just try overthrowing the older king list, but at the same time I feel frustrated in trying to make the site work and be strictly accurate. It is problematic I think to have several competing versions of the king list, unless there is a real controversy about the topic among those who have studied the documents, and even then it needs to be gathered under one roof or clearly labeled. There may be issues that could be controversial in this, but the controversial issues are not the ones that make the other king lists inaccurate. Beepsie ==Article Speedy Deletion Warning== Welcome to Wikipedia! We welcome your help to create new content, but your recent additions (such as Pedro I of Kongo) are considered nonsense. Please refrain from creating nonsense articles. If you want to test things out, edit the sandbox instead. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. BoricuaeddieTalk • Contribs • Spread the love! == War of 1622 == Hi, beepsie. you may not remember me, but we talked a while back. I was wondering if i could get your help on something. I'm currently doing a massive edit of the Kingdom of Kongo article. Check it out if you get some free time to see what's been done lately (found the kongo coat of arms, added table). Right now i'm trying to put references in for the page and i'm having trouble verifying some of the info during the war of 1622. You made an edit on May 15 of this year that Pedro II of Kongo defeated the Portuguese and their Imbangala allies in or near Mbanda Kasi. I'm a newbie to Central African history so generally I take your word for it in matters such as this. However, when scouring the net and my own impressive library of african history books, I couldn't find any info regarding a Kongo victory during this conflict. Online I found one reference saying Pedro II did declare Angola an enemy and marched out to meet the force. The source also says the portuguese got wind of this and vacated Kongo territory before any battle took place. Can you please fill me in or where you learned that Pedro fought and won a battle against the Portuguese and also your info on where this battle took place. I know the edit took place a while back, but i'd really appreciate your help. I wan't to make the Kongo page as excellent as possible so my references must be air tight. Thnx in Free == Kimpa Vita == Thnx for bringing that to my attention. I just fixed it. don't know why some people got to be so stupid. thnx 4 finally getting back with me. did u ever come across the source for that battle i asked about in 1622. I've been working every weekend on the kongo page (i haven't put any edits up just yet tho) and have amassed a huge amount of info. You're welcome to it, just hit me with ur email and i'll send u my PDF files (I have JSTOR articles i get from my university). When you get a second, check out the Kongo Civil War page I put up. It probably still needs some tweaking but I think its a good start. Holla Free == Mbanda Kasi == Hi :) Just read your comments on the Kongo talk page. I just want to say you are a Prince among Princes, my friend and thank you for your contributions. I can't wait to pick up the book. I tried to order it like a month a go from my local Borders but they said it wouldn't be available to like september. Thnx for filling us in on the battle. Feel free to put that section back into the article if you haven't already. I'm not even close to finishing the makeover (30% done). At this rate and with your help tho, the Kongo page may just surpass the Mali Empire page. Take care and god Free == Kandas == Just finished looking at the kanda page. Looks good to me. Thnx for ur contrib. I also appreciate the heads up on the changes. But please, don't fill obligated to tell me. You've proven you more than know what ur talking about. Plus I have the page on watch along with all articles i'm messing with. I'm not sure if ur new to wiki, but in case u are, u can click the watch tab above any article so u can observe any changes to it. Also, make sure to sign your comments. Just click the "Scott Free " link below where it says "Sign your username". That makes it easier to get back to u. Once again, thnx for your contribution. You've made the page far better than I did. I just wanted to provide a jump off point. There's so much Kongo history to work on! Take care and keep up the good work :) Scott Free == Other Kandas == Hi its me again. It looks like u've already hit up the other kanda articles (Kimpanzu, Kinlaza, Agua Rosada) which is great as i'm swamped with work right now. While i'm online I did have one question for u. There is a page for the House of Nsundi and I plan on moving the page (or title) to the name of the kanda. I am confused however on whether that should be Kinkanga or Kinkanga a Mvika. Which one is more accurate? Please hit me back Free == Kanda names == A lot of issues here. We'd like to standardize terminology and all that, it's a fascination we have these days. But folks back then were not as concerned about it The names of lineages are in various forms today, some take the two element name of the founder (that would be a given name, plus father's given name), others only the given name element. Still others, however, might take a title (Mfutila, Kapitau) as their name. This latter was true in the 16th century, for in a letter to the Kongolese factor in Sao Tome, Rodrigo de Santa Maria, Pedro I (now overthrown and living protected in a church) wrote to note that Diogo I was chasing down and persecuting everyone of "our family (geracao) of Quibala." Quibala (Kibala) is not a given name, but derives from the Kikongo word mbala, meaning royal court. Beepsie Beepsie Hi. I ran across the kibala kanda as well a while back. What i've been trying to figure out for the longest is what was the kanda of the early kings. Were they all of the Kibala kanda? If so, what was the kanda of Diogo I. I'm assuming it was not Kibala from Pedro's protestations. I've managed to track down and cite the kandas of most pre-civil war (before 1665) awenekongo (List of rulers of Kongo. Could really use your help on the early kings. I was at first under the impression it was a kanda called Nimi. Then I found that there was a Mwene Lukeni represented at the royal court representing the founder (Lukeni lua Nimi). I'm gonna be safe and just remove the Nimi kanda and put back "Early Kings" until we can get this hammered out. Holla back. And thnx for all ur work! Scott Free HI Scott, sorry to take so long to get to this. I'm guessing that you've read my article on elite women in early Kongo. I think the problem is that the kandas, as in dynasties descended from a common ancestor really didn't come up in Kongo until after Mbwila with the emergence of the Kimpanzu and Kinlaza. Before that the lineage and descent groups were very flexible and thus resistent to long term naming. The problem you identify, that is the two kandas in contestation in 1550 when Diogo had the inquest into the plot against him by Pedro Nkanga a Mvemba is indeed a problem. Mwene Lukeni is presumably the leader of a descent group, while "nossa geracao de quibala" also seems to relate to a descent group with a name. But I don't think these names were very long lasting, and as you point out were formed by rivals from the same general descent group, often in the same generation. This is not the way the Kimpanzu and Kinlaza worked, for the groups had hardened, and this is what makes the post Mbwila civil war different from the pre civil war Kongo. So I think it's a good idea not to try to organize the kings into lineages before the Kimpanzu-Kinlaza split. A second question concerns the House of Coilo and the House of Sundi reported by Mateus Cardoso in 1624. These are clearly ancestral units to the Kimpanzu and the Kinkanga a Mvika of Bernardo da Gallo's account, or the three stones tradition which was current in the 20th century. The fact that the three are remembered in tradition tells us that they clearly had legs and when they became fixed in tradition even Kinkanga a mvika, which da Gallo said "fa totalmente a terra" (went totally to the ground) was included. I think these were really intermediate kinship organizations, though notice this, their orientation is geography (Kwili vs Nsundi) rather than kinship, even though their basis was not geography. Here's what I think. These questions are on the leading edge of thinking about Kongo and right now there is not scholarly opinion on them. So I would say, keep the organization into Houses (for the early sevneteenth century) and Kandas for the late seventeenth through twentieth centuries, and leave the early kings without membership.65.96.237.238 (talk) Beepsie: Allegations of sockpuppetry can be devastating and hurtful on WP, so it might be an idea to clarify both here and on the user page of 65.96.237.238 that you were using that IP for some editing (either intentionally or accidentally and only if you were, of course...) Alice✉ ==Well done!== I hope you won't think it an impertinence if I compliment you for the calm and conciliatory way you are approaching reversions on our Kingdom of Kongo article. I wish you success in obtaining a compromise position and the answers you seek! Alice✉ ==Deflated== I am feeling rather dejected that my revisions on the Kingdom of Kongo article, including my new footnotes and expansions of the 18th century portions are being constantly reverted. I do not see that this work needs to be (talk) Try not to feel dejected; if your edits were properly sourced then you may wish to start the DISPUTE procedure. Perhaps there are some admins with a special interest in African topics that may be able to assist? Alice✉ You may also be tangentially interested in some of the comments that have been made here; you'll need to be rather quick though, since sections in this very busy page that have not received a comment for more than 23 hours are archived. Alice✉ ==Kingdom of Kongo== Hi, Beepsie, I reverted you because you gradually reverted my edits - all of them - and I thought they were pretty uncontroversial. I know you reverted me because you removed all of the references I had added. See that the "diogo" reference on my version disappeared. Perhaps this was an accident? The organization in your version of the article is not the problem. The problem is that your changes violate a number of stylistic rules - improperly capitalizing subsection titles, repeating references in entirety without ref names, etc. A number of your references have 20 pages listed as the source for one sentence. Is this because they are from JSTOR? In that case, please login and find the specific page you are looking at before inserting the reference. Either that or just use the book without the page number. Another problem is the use of passive voice which should be avoided whenever possible. I kept most of the content you added. Jose João (talk) José: I do not think that reversion of a fairly substantial modification of an article, along with its references on stylistic grounds, that is the use of passive voice or capitalization of subsection titles is a productive way to proceed. You could easily have made those changes yourself as no doubt all of us have to edit an existing article. I did no reversion on 15 December, though I did eventually revert your reversion which cancelled so much work. I did edit while reorganizing the article, and that included changing sentences that I felt to be in error, or which I felt might be extended or changed. If I changed the substance of anything you wrote, please bring it up specifically here, or on the talk page of the article and we can discuss it, as Scott Free and I did with regard to the 1566 war between Kongo and Ndongo that has appeared in Diogo's reign. If you inserted that section, refer to this discussion and if you are still unconvinced by the logic, then by all means we can find a way to include it. Your statement that you kept the substance of my work is not correct. All the changes I made to the 18th and 19th century section are gone in the present version of the article, as well as smaller changes here and there, including references. THe organizational changes I proposed are also effectively gone, though you say you have no objection to those. The best procedure, I think, is to return the article to the 15 December version, insert your additions and changes that were lost in the reorganization, and if warranted discuss those, and then (talk) That proposal would certainly have at least 3 advantages: it would demonstrate that P is not the edit warrior and spasm reverter that others take him for it would put the hard graft where it righteously belongs - with the more experienced editor who should not have reverted in the first place it is the easier of the options Again, I compliment you on having the maturity to attempt to discuss proposed edits in advance rather than post facto, Beepsie. Alice✉ Thanks for your in-depth knowledge on matrilineal succession and the chibadi. I'd appreciate it if you moved my mis-applied references in Kingdom of the Kongo to the correct entries under South East Africa, specifically Mwenemutapa and surrounding kingdoms in today's Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Markwiki (talk) == 7 July Edit of Article == Greetings, B. It's good to hear from u again. Your message must be a good omen, as I just started working on a book I'm writing about Kongo last night. I'm unsure exactly what edit u are talking about. Are you talking about the Manikongo article or the List of rules of Kongo article. I looked at the histories of both articles and could not find any edits I made around July 7th. Let me know if I'm looking in the wrong place. I have done quite a bit of editing on the List of rulers page but not much on the manikongo page. Holla back when u can and keep up all the good Free (talk) I hope you'll forgive the impertinence of correcting a minor typo, but you edited the List of rulers of Kongo article on 14 July 2007. Alice✉ ==Proposed deletion of Taguzgalpa== The article Taguzgalpa has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern: no evidence. Possibly just the region thatgave its name to Tegucigalpa While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons. You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. — RHaworth  ==Edit summaries== Garifuna people is on my watchlist. I just reverted an edit of yours where you removed cited text and gave no reason. I now see that you never use edit summaries. These are vital in the collaborative that is Wikipedia in order to communicate with other users. I know that where there is no edit summary, if I don't understand the reason I usually revert. Please read edit summary. Thank you. Dougweller (talk) ==Miskito Sambu== If you feel the copvio is in error please go ahead and remove it. I can't verify that the info was or wasn't scraped, I can only verify that it appeared when I google searched the subject within two minutes of the article's creation at wikipedia. That, obviously, in and of itself is not copyvio evidence, but I placed a "possible" copyvio tag on the page just in case. I suggest addressing the issue directly on the talk page of the article under my comment so that there is a good record of your dispute of the claim close to the article itself. That might help clear up future confusion. == thnx == Thnx 4 the heads up. let me know if i can help. Scott Free (talk) ==Talkback== You may be interested in this conversation. Airplaneman ✈ == Hausa states == I saw you made improvements to Kingdom of Kano and now to Zazzau Emirate, which is great. I started them because I felt there should be at least some basic information in Wikipedia, but am acutely aware of how little I know - and how limited the online sources are. Question: The Hausa kingdom of Zazzau was taken over in the Fulani jihad, and its former ruler set up a new state at Abuja, now confusing called Suleja, but kept the title Sarkin Zazzau. Would it make sense to have three articles, one for the earlier Hausa state and one each for the two successor states? Somehow, to me, the history of the earlier Hausa kingdom and the more recent Fulani emirate do not belong in one article. Thoughts? Aymatth2 (talk) Thanks for your initial effort. The problem with Zazzau is that there is very little available in the primary record, just a bare bones kinglist with a chronology and virtually no events. Only Queen Amina has something, and that is not in a Zaria source but in Muhammad Bello and the Kano Chronicle (I've updated her entry) also. The record gets thicker in the more modern period. Also it seems there is no secondary literature written on this period after 1986! (3nd edition of Ajayi and Crowder). And still very little or no archaeology! As to your question, I think for now it's best to make entries for all three, and use cross references to bring back to the main article, which I think should be Zazzau. But that's just my (talk) I have moved it to Zazzau, which seems reasonable, and separated the history of the Hausa kingdom and the later emirate with headings. After thinking about it, a change of ruling family is not a reason for two articles, but Suleja Emirate does seem to be a distinct subject. The articles cross-link, so nobody should have trouble finding them. I wish there were more sources about the old Hausa kingdom. As for recent history, I am not too concerned. The current emir may well deserve a bio, and more could be added to the article Zaria describing recent developments, but I suspect there is not a lot to say about the modern emirate as an emirate. Aymatth2 (talk) == Mali == Thanks for being nice enough to contact me regarding the Mali article. I really think its the best it can be at this time, but help is always appreciated. The article doesn't belong to me, and I will keep any interference to a minimum. Thanks for caring about the article enough to do some additional digging. Let me know if there is any way I can help. Good luck and sorry it took so long to catch up with u. Scott Free (talk) == Kongo == Hi. I reorganized the Kongo article along kanda lines, because the article had no organization at all. I figure something is better than nothing, and the kandas were a definite factor in the policies of the kingdom from at least Afonso I's reign. I am down with any approach that keeps to some kind of chronological sequence. However, it is common for European kingdoms of the same period to be contextualized along dynastic lines. I see no good reason why Kongo, which was heavily influenced by European states of the same period, doesn't follow the same neat example. This is done for benefit of the reader. I strongly urge we keep to this method rather than make a section for each monarch from Afonso I onwards, especially since not every monarch did something of sufficient import to merit their own section. Scott Free (talk) Hello, I just saw your edits in "Kongo (People)", appreciated them very much, and decided to consult you as a reaction to questions posed by students of mine. I should add that I am an Africanist, but not a historian; my field is political science/sociology. What I should like to ask you is how you see the parts related to the 19th & early 20th century in the article on the Kingdom of the Kongo, and which are in your opinion the best sources for that period? Thank you in advance Thank you for your quick answer. Your overall assessment of the treatment of the period in question confirms the impression I had when reading the text, but then I thought "Mas quem sou eu...". I am certainly looking foward to your rewriting that part. ==Honduras== I've checked the Honduras contribuitions you made. However the page is like a portal about HONDURAS, it is not about the history of the Miskitos or slavery. The page is supposed to be a SHORT SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL EVENTS (It has to be as short as possible). It would be greatly appreciated if you start a page or add your knowledge in a separate page, were you can expand as much as you possible can. This way you can share knowledge with everybody. (talk) —Preceding undated comment added . ==Honduras part II== I've done all of the research for this page. I'm trying to put it together, the same way I did in Spanish. Once I'm done I expect the wikipedists to correct all the mistakes so that it looks good. I understand what you say about NOT BALANCED!! but believe I wish I could put a lot stuff in it, but it not possible. That's why, it is better to write a separate article about what you know, rather than putting it all together in ONE PAGE. Besides when a page is long, people don't read it. Short and sweet is better!! (talk) Beta, see my comments on your talk page. Beepsie (talk) ==Honduras part III== I've read your message, but as right now, I give up on contribuiting to English Wikipedia. I will concentrate on Spanish articles. Some idiots here think they know everything. Most if not all, of the stuff that I put here, is writing from historians. It is not my own stuff, and they have the guts to be critics of well known english writers.(talk) —Preceding undated comment added . Beta, I've put a comment on your talk page about changes I'm proposing. Beepsie (talk) ==Speedy deletion nomination of Cuyamel Fruit Company== A tag has been placed on Cuyamel Fruit Company requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about an organization or company, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. The article got deleted. I read it (using my administrator privileges), decided that it probably did have notability but that you hadn't really shown this, did some research, restored the article, and added some more data. There you go; it's back. DS (talk) == Kingdom of Kongo == Could you please join the discussion on the talk page? There's been some edit-warring and sock puppetry over the chibadi bit, which still looks relevant to Kongo from what I read in the source and quoted there, but the whole section needs enlarging in any case. I really don't want to get involved more in editing the article, I was only there because of the section blanking and edit warring. Thanks. Dougweller (talk) == Nkisi and Nkondi == Many, many thanks for the noticeable improvements and citations you added to Nkisi and Nkondi, as both articles were in desperate need of fixing. Your work on central African history - both on Wikipedia and in the academic world - is very much appreciated and admired. Chiwara (talk) ==Disambiguation link notification== Hi. In your recent article edits, you've added some links pointing to disambiguation pages. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. Kissi penny (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver) added links pointing to Sande, Bandi, Loma, Mandinka, Mende, Gola, Kpelle and Kru It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) ==Disambiguation link notification== Hi. When you recently edited Krumen people, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Grebo (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ Join us at the DPL WikiProject. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) ==Link regarding Ghana Empire== Thanks for the information. I didn't want to rush into editing the page up, considering I couldn't find a second source. I guess I need to start looking for some more, and will try to when I get the chance. I'm skipping all through out the Middle Ages! LeftAire (talk) ==Merge discussion for Nganga == An article that you have been involved in editing, Nganga , has been proposed for a merge with another article. If you are interested in the merge discussion, please participate by going , and adding your comments on the discussion page. Thank you. Alexandrathom (talk) == Notice == ==George I (Moskito)== A tag has been placed on George I (Moskito), requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is a redirect from an implausible typo, or other unlikely search term. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself. If you believe that there is a reason to keep the redirect, you can request that administrators wait a while before deleting it. To do this, affix the template to the page and state your intention on the article's talk page. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. ==File permission problem with File:Betsy == Thanks for uploading Betsy . I noticed that while you provided a valid copyright licensing tag, there is no proof that the creator of the file has agreed to release it under the given license. If you are the copyright holder for this media entirely yourself but have previously published it elsewhere (especially online), please either make a note permitting reuse under the CC-BY-SA or another acceptable free license (see this list) at the site of the original publication; or Send an email from an address associated with the original publication to permissions-en@, stating your ownership of the material and your intention to publish it under a free license. You can find a sample permission letter here. If you take this step, add to the file description page to prevent premature deletion. If you did not create it entirely yourself, please ask the person who created the file to take one of the two steps listed above, or if the owner of the file has already given their permission to you via email, please forward that email to permissions-en@. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Non-free content, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at File copyright tags#Fair use, and add a rationale justifying the file's use on the article or articles where it is included. See File copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have provided evidence that their copyright owners have agreed to license their works under the tags you supplied, too. You can find a list of files you have created in . Files lacking evidence of permission may be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. You may wish to read the Wikipedia's image use policy. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk) ======Reply==== I took this picture of Betsy Thornton and it has not been published anywhere else. == ArbCom elections are now open! == MediaWiki message delivery (talk) == ArbCom Elections 2016: Voting now open! == == ArbCom 2017 election voter message ==

Beepsie

== July 2014 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Carbon dioxide has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Carbon dioxide was changed by 120.60.91.206 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.880744 on 2014-07-24T13:50:28+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

120.60.91.206

Surosa is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia. Their post office no longer exists. The community's name is an amalgamation of Sue and Rose, the wives of two mining officials. == References == Unincorporated communities in West Virginia Unincorporated communities in Mingo County, West Virginia

Surosa, West Virginia

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Cezmi Baskın (born 11 March 1949) is a Turkish actor. He has appeared in more than sixty films since the 1970s. ==Selected filmography== == References == == External links == 1949 births Living people Turkish male film actors

Cezmi Baskın

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66.108.55.193

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Denisarona. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to David Moyes because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! Denisarona (talk) == August 2019 == Please do not add or change content, as you did at Kurt Zouma, without citing a reliable source. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits referred to above, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so that you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == June 2020 == Hello, I'm ThadeusOfNazereth. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Caversham, Reading have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse. ThadeusOfNazerethTalk to Me! If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits referred to above, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so that you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

82.132.212.141

Tessenberg is also a locality in Heinfels, Austria. Tessenberg (French: Montagne de Diesse or Plateau de Diesse) is an elevated plateau above Lake Biel, on the southern slopes of Chasseral, at an elevation of about 800 m. It is divided between the Swiss cantons of Berne and Neuchâtel, and three municipalities, Nods, Lignières and Plateau de Diesse. The plateau is drained by Twannbach to the east and by Ruisseau de Vaux to the south-west, both emptying into Lake Biel, and as such part of the Aare basin. The area was part of the dominion of the Counts of Neuchâtel from the 12th century. It was later administered jointly by the counts of Neuchâtel and the Prince-bishopric of Basel and Berne. Tessenberg was occupied by French troops in December 1797 and partly adjoined to the French département Mont-Terrible. The territory was returned to Switzerland, as part of the canton of Berne (Erlach District, after 1846 La Neuveville District), following the Congress of Vienna of 1815. == References == . Geography of the canton of Bern Geography of the canton of Neuchâtel Aare basin Jura Mountains

Tessenberg

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74.179.108.44

==LDN talk page== I see you've got some objections to the voicing of the LDN article. Why not edit it yourself, instead of merely discussing it on the talk page? Memtgs (talk | contribs) @ 13:52, 24-07-2014 UTC

98.226.64.65

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175.143.192.197

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NotSoFast3

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm NeilN. I noticed that you recently removed some content from Taslima Nasrin without explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an accurate edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry; I restored the removed content. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! NeilN talk to me == BanalTruths, you are invited to the Teahouse! == Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation

BanalTruths

Lepiota brunneolilacea, also known as the star dapperling, is a gilled mushroom of the genus Lepiota in the order Agaricales. It is known to contain deadly amounts of alpha-Amanitin, and was responsible for a fatal poisoning. ==See also== List of deadly fungi List of Lepiota species ==References== brunneolilacea Deadly fungi Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Fungi described in 1972

Lepiota brunneolilacea

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76.115.218.28

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Turves Green Boys' School— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

86.143.95.68

Roland Buerk (born 1973) is a former journalist who worked for the BBC. He was the Tokyo Correspondent for BBC News and covered of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. He left the BBC in mid-2012, to work for Nissan in the United Arab Emirates. He is the son of former BBC newsreader presenter Michael Buerk. ==Education== Buerk was educated at the Royal Grammar School, a day independent school for boys in his former hometown of Guildford in Surrey, followed by the University of Birmingham, from which he graduated with a degree in Political Science in 1995. He was the editor of the University's student newspaper, Redbrick, for the 1994-95 academic year. ==Life and career== After graduation, Buerk joined Independent Television News (ITN) in London as a graduate news trainee, and was assigned to Channel 5 News as a producer after he completed an eighteen-month course. After leaving ITN, Buerk became a freelance correspondent in Bangladesh and filed news reports for the BBC. He survived the 2004 Asian tsunami and reported on the effects of the tsunami on BBC News. In January 2009, Buerk was appointed as the Tokyo Correspondent and reported on the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and reported from inside the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. In 2012, Buerk left the BBC to work for the Japanese motor manufacturer Nissan, in the United Arab Emirates. ==Personal life== In 2005, Buerk married Dr. Anna Moore, whom he met at Birmingham. Moore is credited with saving Buerk's life during the 2004 Asian tsunami, by waking him in their hotel bedroom in the coastal town of Unawatuna in Sri Lanka, moments before a large wave burst into the room. ==Publications== Breaking Ships (2006) ==References== ==External links== 1973 births Living people People educated at Royal Grammar School, Guildford Alumni of the University of Birmingham Place of birth missing (living people) English reporters and correspondents BBC newsreaders and journalists 5 News presenters and reporters

Roland Buerk

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Idiom— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2405:204:9207:25F3:69FF:7A83:BEA5:81A1

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67.101.3.239

I Love New York is a slogan and song from an advertising campaign promoting the state of New York. I Love New York or I Love NY may also refer to: I Love N.Y. (1987 film), American film I Love NY (2015 film), or I Love New Year, Indian film I Love New York (TV series), American reality television program I Luv NY, a Filipino soap opera "I Love New York", a song by Madonna from Confessions on a Dance Floor "I Love New York", a song by Selfish Cunt "I Love N.Y.", a song by 1000 Clowns "I Love N.Y.", a song by Lazyboy featuring Lene from Lazyboy TV ==See also== "I Love NYC", song by Andrew W.K. from I Get Wet Go Bowling at The Glen, previously named I Love New York 355, NASCAR Cup Series stock car race List of songs about New York City

I Love New York (disambiguation)

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Russian presidential election, 2018— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Russian presidential election, 2018. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Jim1138 (talk)

87.117.16.75

This is a category for Stevenage Town players, past and present. Footballers in England by club Players

Stevenage Town F.C. players

==April 2009== Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for reverting your recent experiment. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. —Tetracube (talk)

96.42.117.48

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Will Chase, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2602:306:3B33:F700:3CBC:143A:2641:C0C4

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72.137.213.83