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Novels by Daniel Alarcón. Alarcon Alarcon 20th-century American literature

Novels by Daniel Alarcón

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. How may I serve you? Marshall Williams2 If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

71.230.17.147

Fatma Hikmet İşmen (1918 – May 9, 2006) was a Greek-born Turkish agricultural engineer with a specialization in plant pathology, as well as a politician who served as a senator for the socialist Workers Party of Turkey from 1966 to 1975. == Early life == Fatma Hikmet was born to a Muslim minority family in Ioannina, Greece in 1918. Her father, Hüseyin Hüsnü Bey, is claimed to be a descendant of Ottoman-Albanian ruler Ali Pasha of Ioannina (1740–1822). After the Greco-Turkish War, the family emigrated to Turkey within the frame of population exchange between Greece and Turkey agreed by the Lausanne Convention in 1923. They settled in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. Due to the father's occupation as an army officer, the family migrated to Tokat and Adapazarı. Fatma Hikmet completed her primary and secondary education in Istanbul. She attended the Arnavutköy American High School for Girls, before moving to Istanbul Girls High School, finishing in 1933. She then studied agricultural engineering at Ankara University's Faculty of Agriculture, graduating in 1937. She attended courses in England and obtained a doctoral degree in Canada. She became a specialist in plant diseases. After the Surname Law in 1934, she and her older sister Fikret adopted the family name "İşmen". ==Scientist== İşmen was employed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and served in the Institute of Pest Control (Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü) in Ankara, Izmir, and from 1945 on in Istanbul. She conducted research work as assistant, chief assistant and specialist between 1940 and 1966. ==Politician== Encouraged by Adnan Cemgil, whose son was a militant of an armed underground far-left movement, İşmen joined the Workers Party of Turkey (Türkiye İşçi Partisi, TİP) in 1964. On June 5, 1966, she entered the Senate of the Republic representing Kocaeli electoral district as the only senator of TİP, which was present in the Turkish Grand National Assembly with 15 seats won in the 1965 general elections. In her first speech in the senate, she accused the Directorate of Religious Affairs of fueling the discrimination of Alawites by the Sunni Islam that sparked a long-lasting controversy in the senate with Justice Party majority. Her parliamentary works were focused on policies of education, agriculture and animal husbandry. The TİP was banned after the 1971 Turkish military memorandum. She remained alone as socialist representative in the legislature. She resigned after nine years in the senate on October 12, 1975 stating tiredness. In 1976, she published her autobiography about her time in the Senate under the title Parlamentoda 9 yıl: TİP Senatörü Olarak 1966 – 1975 Dönemi Parlamento Çalışmaları ("9 Years in the Parliament: Parliamentary Works as the Senator of TİP During the Term 1966 – 1975"). In 1991, she co-founded the Socialist Unity Party (Sosyalist Birlik Partisi, SBP), and in 1994, she was among the founders of the Freedom and Solidarity Party (Özgürlük ve Dayanışma Partisi, ÖDP). She served in the boards of these political parties. ==Later years and death== She was the co-founder and a member of the board of trustees of the "Tarih Vakfı" ("The History Foundation"). In 1992, the foundation awarded in her honor the "Fatma Hikmet İşmen Prize for Supporting Research on Marxism" (Fatma Hikmet İşmen Marksist Araştırmaları Destekleme Ödülü). Fatma Hikmet İşmen died in Istanbul on May 9, 2006. Two days later, she was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious ceremony held at Şişli Mosque. The funeral attendees sang the left-wing anthem "The Internationale". She was survived by her sister Fikret İşmen Kaygı. She was never married due to her anti-marriage views. ==References== 1918 births Scientists from Ioannina Greek emigrants to Turkey Alumni of Arnavutköy American High School for Girls Istanbul Girls High School alumni Ankara University alumni Agricultural engineers Turkish engineers Women phytopathologists Turkish women civil servants Turkish women in politics 20th-century Turkish politicians Turkish socialists Turkish Marxists Workers' Party of Turkey politicians Members of the Senate of the Republic (Turkey) Turkish women writers Turkish autobiographers 2006 deaths Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery 20th-century engineers

Fatma Hikmet İşmen

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164.116.246.61

Vincent Michael Brown (3 December 1971) is an English artist and portrait painter. == Early life == Brown was born in Bristol in 1971. He began exhibiting and receiving portrait commissions from the age of eleven. He is a self-taught artist, although he studied for many years under noted artists both privately and in college and university. == Career == After working for a brief time as an illustrator he focused almost entirely on portraiture, and has become a frequent exhibitor at The National Portrait Gallery (London) and the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. In 2006 he won The Holburne Museum of Art Portrait Prize and was commissioned to paint three directors of Bristol-based Aardman Animations, Nick Park, Peter Lord and David Sproxton, for the Holburne Museum of Art. == Publications == BP Portrait Award 2004 & 2007 National Portrait Gallery (London) == Awards == The Holburne Portrait Prize (Holburne Museum of Art) Peoples Choice Award The St Cuthberts Mill Award &Excellence in Watercolour 2006 & 2007 Royal West of England Academy == Important portraits == Sir Simon Alexander Bowes-Lyon Nick Park Peter Lord David Sproxton ==External links== Artist's Website Holburne Museum of Art Website Aardman Animations Website The National Portrait Gallery Royal West of England Academy of Art website 1971 births Living people Artists from Bristol 20th-century English painters English male painters 21st-century English painters 21st-century male artists Culture in Bristol

Vincent Michael Brown

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68.59.173.89

== Fiddled the death statistics for Mid Staffs Hospital whilst Head of the HealthCare Commisssion == In the following BMJ article: he admits he altered figures regarding excess deaths at Mid Staffs Hospital. Is this sufficient for the Solicitors Regulation Authority to issue a written rebuke? His lame excuse for ditching evidence of the high unexpected death rate at this Skutari-esque health care facility was that he felt people would not be able to understand statistics. Was his function not to ensure everyone could understand them? This led to no action being taken to rectify the poor standards there, and to additional deaths, as well as making the public feel the entire legal profession are untrustworthy. Is this covered by the SRA Code of Conduct? Rule 3 of SRA disciplinary powers indicates that the Mid Staffs victims should put in a complaint about this admission, and get a 'written rebuke ' issued. Rule 3 – Disciplinary powers says : (1)The circumstances in which the SRA may make a disciplinary decision to give a regulated person a written rebuke are when the following three conditions are met: (a)the first condition is that the SRA is satisfied that the act or omission by the regulated person which gives rise to the SRA finding fulfils one or more of the following in that it: (i)was deliberate (ii)caused or had the potential to cause loss or significant inconvenience to any other person; (iii) was or was related to a failure or refusal to ascertain, recognise or comply with the regulated person's professional or regulatory obligations such as, but not limited to, compliance with requirements imposed by legislation or rules made pursuant to legislation, the SRA, the Law Society, the Legal Complaints Service, the Tribunal or the court; (iv)continued for an unreasonable period taking into account its seriousness; (v)persisted after the regulated person realised or should have realised that it was improper; (vi)had the potential to mislead clients, the court or other persons, whether or not that was appreciated by the regulated person; (vii)affected or had the potential to affect a vulnerable person or child; [MANY PATIENTS ARE VULNERABLE , AND SOME WERE CHILDREN. ALSO THE CHILDREN OF VICTIMS WERE AFFECTED BY THEIR DEATHS]. (viii)affected or had the potential to affect a substantial, high-value or high-profile matter; or [HE DID IT BECAUSE IT WAS A HIGH PROFILE MATTER] (ix)formed or forms part of a pattern of misconduct or other regulatory failure by the regulated person; 212.139.101.189 (talk) one of the statistic's relatives212.139.101.189 (talk) Excising or omitting figures for a reason you consider justifiable is not the same thing as fiddling them. IXIA (talk) == Unique name of article == "Ian Kennedy (lawyer)" is not unique as there is an Ian Kennedy QC. This one is Professor Sir Ian Kennedy. Can anyone advise what the Wikipedia naming convention would suggest as a unique name. Millstream3 (talk) "Academic lawyer"? Or revert to "Sir Ian Kennedy". IXIA (talk) No need to sweat this yet, really, until and unless the QC becomes notable. In that case, we could look at what really distinguishes the two of them (and "Sir Ian" would not be the way to go, given our naming conventions). Someone's been going through a number of Wikipedia entries and pasting in identikit denunciations of the College of Medicine. I've just removed the one here and replaced it with something more balanced - retaining links to the BMJ, but removing references to the blogger David Colquhoun who as a self-publisher is conveying his own view, and is hardly a notable well balanced source. 78.33.29.104 (talk)

Ian Kennedy (legal scholar)

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94.200.14.98

Mannukkul Vairam () is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Manoj Kumar and produced by Motherland Pictures. The film features Sivaji Ganesan, Sujatha, Rajesh and Murali. The film, had musical score by Devendran. == Plot == Chittu (Ranjini) returns to her hometown of Mettupatti after being raised by her grandmother in a neighboring town. The two most powerful and rich men in town are brothers Thavasi, known as Periyavar (Sivaji Ganesan), and Virumandi, known as Chinnavar (Vinu Chakravarthy). Periyavar believes in equal justice above all else and is highly respected in the village while Chinnavar believes is his own caste-superiority. Periyavar has a very young grandchild, Chinnathayee, who's been widowed after a child marriage. Chittu's parents, Velappa (Rajesh) and Velaiamma (Sujatha), launder the town's clothes. Chittu finds it difficult to adjust to the town's rigid caste hierarchy after being raised with more freedom by her grandmother. She also clashes with her classmate Mayilsamy (Murali), Chinnavar's son. He constantly teases and humiliates her due to her caste. Chittu eventually convenes the panjayath to ask for justice and Periyavar punishes Mayilsamy. Chittu intervenes as she's worried his punishment will only breed more resentment and retaliation. In the aftermath of this incident, Mayilsamy realizes his errors and soon falls in love with Chittu while Periyavar grows closer to Velappa's family. Chinnavar is incensed by Chittu's arrogance and what he believes is Velappa rising above his station. When Periyavar is called away, Chinnavar, the town's doctor and a few others force Velappa to work during the town's Pongal festival celebrations. Velappa is burned terribly in an accident while he's working. Chittu begs the doctor for help but is rebuffed by him and Chinnavar. Vellappa dies in agony and, in anger, Chittu yells at Chinnavar and his friends for their cruelty. In retaliation, he drives Chittu and Vellamma out of town. Years later, the two women return to the town when Chittu becomes the town's new doctor. Some of the townspeople have changed significantly, however some things are still very much the same. Chittu must face Chinnavar's continued hatred and the ramifications this has on many of those she cares about. == Cast == Sivaji Ganesan as Thavasi aka Periyavar Sujatha as Velaiamma Rajesh as Velappa Murali as Mayilsamy Ranjini as Chittu Vinu Chakravarthy as Virumandi aka Chinnavar Goundamani as Esakki Senthil as Sembattai Ganthimathi as Mayilsamy's Mother Kovai Sarala Pandiyan as Bhoomi Vani Viswanath as Chinnathayee (adult) Vinodhini as Chinnathayee (young) Baby Lakshmi Keerthi Devi Madurai Saroja Vijaya Nagalakshmi K. K. Soundar Ramnath Suryakanth Krishnamoorthy Jayapal Kullamani Pasi Narayanan Vellai Subbaiah Periya Karuppu Thevar M. L. A. Murugesh Karisai Amalan Rajamani Singamuthu == Production == Manojkumar, brother-in-law of director Bharathiraja made his directorial debut with this film. Producer Kovaithambi was impressed with the story narrated by Manojkumar and he immediately narrated the story to Sivaji Ganesan who agreed to act in the film. == Soundtrack == Soundtrack was composed by Devendran. Pongiyathe – SPB, S Janaki Achuvella – SPB Muthu Siritathu – SPB Kizhakku Veluthachu – Malaysia Vasudevan Jaathimalliye – Malaysia Vasudevan == Reception == Mannukkul Vairam was released on 12 December 1986. The Indian Express praised Manoj Kumar's "treatment of caste discrimination is subdued". Kovaithambi said the film ran for 50 days in theatres, and though it was not that successful, it gave him the satisfaction of working with Sivaji Ganesan. == References == == External links == Mannukkul Vairam on 1986 films Indian films 1980s Tamil-language films Films about the Indian caste system 1986 directorial debut films

Mannukkul Vairam

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222.255.28.29

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121.209.29.117

The Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) is a Junior A ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada. It is under the supervision of the Ontario Hockey Association and the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The league dates back to 1954 as the Central Junior B Hockey League. In 1993, the Central Junior B Hockey League was promoted to the Junior A level and renamed the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League. In 2009, the league was dissolved by the Ontario Hockey Association and split into two leagues: the Central Canadian Hockey League and the Ontario Junior A Hockey League. By early 2010, the two leagues merged to reform the Ontario Junior Hockey League. In July 2013, the listed the OJHL as the 7th best developmental league, professional or amateur, in North America. At its peak, the league was composed of 37 teams and is now mostly based in the Greater Toronto Area with a few teams eastward towards Kingston. The exception to this is the Buffalo Jr. Sabres located in the American state of New York. The winner of the OJHL playoffs and Frank L. Buckland Trophy compete for the Dudley Hewitt Cup with the winners of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League, Superior International Junior Hockey League and the host team. The winner of the Dudley Hewitt Cup then goes on to compete for the Centennial Cup, the national Junior A championship. ==History== For the original OPJHL, please see: Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League (1972-1987). ===Central Junior B Hockey League=== ====1954 to 1971==== In 1954, a variety of teams from different leagues and Ontario Hockey Association junior groupings were put together in the Central Junior B Hockey League. The Central League was formed as a sister league to the Western Ontario Junior B Hockey League that had been running since 1950. During the early years, the two leagues were regarded as the two divisions of the OHA's Big 10. The "Big" moniker was often given to OHA leagues as the OHA pushed away from smaller rural multi-level groupings. The 1954–55 season's members were the Woodstock Warriors, Owen Sound Greys, Waterloo Siskins, Burlington Mohawks, Paris Redshirts, Dundas Flyers, and Ingersoll Reems. Woodstock took the first ever Central League crown as well as that year's Sutherland Cup as provincial champions. From 1955 until 1964, the Waterloo Siskins won the league six out of nine seasons, losing out to Burlington in 1957 and 1958 and the Owen Sound Greys in 1961. Neither Burlington or Owen Sound managed to win the Sutherland Cup with their league championship, in fact only Owen Sound even made to the finals where they were swept by the St. Michael's Buzzers of the Metro Junior B Hockey League. During that streak, the Waterloo Siskins won the Sutherland Cup four times. In 1956 they defeated the Brampton Regents of the Metro league 4-games-to-1 with 1 tie. In 1960, the Siskins defeated the Marlboros of the Metro League 4-games-to-2 with 1 tie to win the provincial crown. In 1962, they defeated the St. Thomas Elgins of the Western Junior B League 4-games-to-1 and in 1964 they defeated Weston of the Metro League 4-games-to-1 to claim another crown. In 1964, began a four-year dynasty for the Kitchener Greenshirts. In 1965, 1966, 1967, and 1968, the Greenshirts were Central League champions. They also won the Sutherland Cup in 1965 by defeating Etobicoke of the Metro League 4-games-to-2 and in 1967 by defeating the Metro League's Dixie Beehives 4-games-to-2. In 1968, their sister league, the Western Ontario Junior B Hockey League, went renegade and left the Ontario Hockey Association. As a result, the Strathroy Rockets were homeless and joined the league. In their only year in the CJBHL they won the league championship and lost the Sutherland Cup final 4-games-to-1 with 1 tie to the Markham Waxers of the Metro League. In 1969, the Collingwood Blues jumped up to the Central League and stayed until the realignment of 1971, winning both league championships (1970 and 1971). The Blues failed to make the provincial final in either of those years. The teams of the 1970–71 season were the Owen Sound Greys, Collingwood Blues, Waterloo Siskins, Preston Raiders, and Kitchener Ranger B's. This would be the final incarnation of the league in its original setup. Much change happened in the summer of 1971. ====1971 to 1993==== In 1971, the league re-aligned itself geographically. The Owen Sound Greys and Collingwood Blues jumped to the Mid-Ontario Junior B Hockey League. The Waterloo Siskins and Kitchener Ranger B's moved over to the Western Ontario Junior B Hockey League. The Burlington Mohawks were the only team to stay put. In return, the Central League gained many teams from the Mid-Ontario Junior B Hockey League, like the Oakville Blades, Milton Flyers, Hespeler Shamrocks and Streetsville Derbys. They also gained the Dundas Blues and the Brampton Vic Woods. The 1972 champion is unknown, but in 1973 Burlington won the Central League and in 1974 and 1975 Oakville won two straight league titles. The 1974–75 season was special for the Oakville Blades. After winning the league championship, they won their way all the way to the Sutherland Cup final. Unfortunately for the Blades, the Bramalea Blues of the Metro Junior B Hockey League awaited them. The Blues defeated the Blades 4-games-to-3. From the 1975–76 season until the 1979–80 season, the Central League was dominated by the Streetsville Derbys. In this span, the Derbys won the League title five straight times, made the Ontario finals three times, and won the Sutherland Cup once. In 1977, the Derbys made the All-Ontario final. In the final, they lost to the Stratford Cullitons of the Waterloo-Wellington Junior B Hockey League 4-games-to-2. A year later, the Derbys again met the Stratford Cullitons (now of the Mid-Western Junior B Hockey League), but lost 9-points-to-5. The 1978–79 season had the Derbys make the Sutherland Cup final for the third straight year. In the final, the Derbys met the St. Catharines Falcons of the Golden Horseshoe Junior B Hockey League and defeated them 4-games-to-none to finally win a provincial title. In 1978 the Mid-Ontario league folded, and Orillia Terriers, Thornhill Thunderbirds, the Barrie Colts, and Oak Ridges Dynes joined the Central League. The 1980–81 season had a team other than the Derbys show dominance, as the Burlington Cougars won the Central League championship. They kept on winning and found themselves in the Sutherland Cup final. The Cougars came up against the Stratford Cullitons of the Mid-Western League and were victorious, winning 8-points-to-4. In 1982, the Oakville Blades won the Central league for the first time in seven years. From the 1982–83 season until the 1985–86 season, the Streetsville Derbys celebrated another period of dominance. In those four seasons, the Derbys won three league championships, made the Ontario final twice, and received a harsh punishment from the Ontario Hockey Association. In 1982–83, the Derbys won their first league title in three season, a year later they won it again and battled all the way to the Sutherland Cup final. In the final, the Derbys met the Waterloo Siskins of the Mid-Western League and despite a spirited performance, fell 4-games-to-3 to the Siskins. A year later, the Derbys failed to get out of their league. In 1985–86, the Derbys dominated the Central League again and won their third title in four years. They battled to the Sutherland Cup final and again met the Stratford Cullitons of the Mid-Western League. The Cullitons swept the series, 4-games-to-none, and the Derbys lost their discipline. The result was a one-year ban for the Streetsville Derbys from Ontario Hockey Association play. The Derbys were forced to sit out in 1986–87, as the Burlington Cougars won the league, and the Derbys never won another Central League title. From the 1987–88 season until the 1989–90 season, the Barrie Colts dominated the league with three straight championships. None of these championships transpired into a Sutherland Cup. In 1991, the Oakville Blades won the Central League, but lost the Sutherland Cup final to the Waterloo Siskins 4-games-to-none. In 1992, the Milton Merchants won the league championship, but also fell in the Sutherland Cup final, this time to the Kitchener Dutchmen. During the summer of 1992, the OHA promoted the Central League to Junior A status, allowing its teams less limitations on signing players then an average Junior B team would have. In 1992–93, the Barrie Colts dominated the CJAHL. With 47 wins and one tie, the Colts celebrated an unheard of undefeated season. They won the Central League championship, and were granted permission to compete in the Provincial Junior B playdowns. In the final of the Sutherland Cup, they met the Kitchener Dutchmen and swept them 4-games-to-none to win the Central League its third and final Sutherland Cup since 1971. The 1993 playoff run, aided by their Junior A status, was the final and most successful Provincial Jr. B playoff run of any Central League champion in at least twelve years. The 1992–93 season would be the final Junior B season for the Central League. The teams in the league that year were the Barrie Colts, Markham Waxers, Peterborough Jr. Petes, Newmarket 87's, Orillia Terriers, Lindsay Bears, Ajax Axemen, Collingwood Blues, and Cobourg Cougars in the East Division and the Brampton Capitals, Burlington Cougars, Milton Merchants, Caledon Canadians, Oakville Blades, Streetsville Derbys (played that season in Mississauga), Georgetown Raiders, and Royal York Rangers in the West Division. ===Ascension to Junior "A"=== For Season-by-Season Standings, please see: OPJHL Standings In 1988, the Metro Junior B Hockey League left the Ontario Hockey Association. In 1991, it declared itself a Junior A hockey league and a couple seasons later was recognized by the Canadian Junior A Hockey League. In response, the Ontario Hockey Association took the Central Junior B Hockey League, the remaining Junior B league closest to Toronto, and promoted it to Junior A. The league changed its name to the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League, the original name of the old Junior A League that lasted from 1972 to 1987. The first ever OPJHL champion was the Orillia Terriers in 1994. Despite much of the hype going into the Ontario Hockey Association Junior A championship round robin, the Terriers lost 3–1 to the Caledon Canadians of the Metro Junior A Hockey League in the OHA final. The other competitors were the Metro's Wexford Raiders and the NOJHL's Powassan Hawks. In the summer of 1994, the Barrie Colts left the OPJHL to play in the Ontario Hockey League. In 1995, the Brampton Capitals won the OPJHL's crown, the Buckland Cup, and gained a berth into the Dudley Hewitt Cup round robin in Thunder Bay. In the round robin, the Capitals went undefeated, beating the Metro's Caledon Canadians 4–1, the NOJHL's Timmins Golden Bears 5-3 and the USHL's Thunder Bay Flyers 5–2. Their undefeated record gave the Capitals a bye directly into the DHC final, which they lost in a 6-4 heart-breaker to the Thunder Bay Flyers. The summer of 1995 brought crisis to the rival Metro Junior A Hockey League. In the midst of perceived corruption by the league, five teams walked away from the Metro. Four of these teams; the Bramalea Blues, Kingston Voyageurs, Mississauga Chargers, and St. Michael's Buzzers; fled to join the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League. In 1996, The Newmarket 87's were OPJHL champions. They went to the Dudley Hewitt Cup in Cobourg, Ontario to compete for the Central Canadian Championship. Also attending from the OPJHL were the Cobourg Cougars as hosts and the Brampton Capitals as OPJHL finalists. Cobourg lost to the Thunder Bay Flyers 5–3, defeated the Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats 5–3, before losing to both Newmarket and Brampton. Newmarket defeated Rayside-Balfour 4–3, Cobourg 3–1, lost to Brampton, and then Thunder Bay 3–2. The Capitals were undefeated in the round robin, defeating Thunder Bay 5–2, Rayside-Balfour 10–6, Newmarket 6–3, and Cobourg 9–3. All three OPJHL teams made the tournament's semi-finals. In the first semi-final, Brampton defeated Cobourg 5–2, while Newmarket beat Thunder Bay 6–3. This results in a rematch of the OPJHL final in the Dudley Hewitt Cup final. The Newmarket 87's crushed Brampton 8–2. Next, Newmarket flew out to Melfort, Saskatchewan to compete in the Royal Bank Cup 1996. In their first game they defeated the BCHL's Vernon Vipers 7–5, then the SJHL's Yorkton Terriers 5–2. It all went downhill from there as the 87's then lost to the host Melfort Mustangs 11–3, the MJAHL's Moncton Beavers 4–3, and were defeated in the semi-final by Vernon 7–4. This ended the OPJHL's first odyssey in the Royal Bank Cup. The 1996–97 season was won by the Milton Merchants. In a best-of-7 for the Dudley Hewitt Cup against the NOJHL's Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats, the Merchants were defeated 4-games-to-1. A year later, the Merchants again won the OPJHL and this time the DHC too. They traveled off to the Royal Bank Cup 1998 in Nanaimo, British Columbia to compete for the National Junior A championship. They defeated the Central Junior A Hockey League's Brockville Braves 5–2, but lost to the host Nanaimo Clippers 6–2, SJHL's Weyburn Red Wings 6–2, and the South Surrey Eagles 3-0 and again in the semi-final 6–2. The summer of 1998 would change the face of Junior A hockey. Already at 22 teams, the OPJHL was about to almost double in size. ===Expansion years (1998–2008)=== In 1998 came the exodus. The Metro Junior A Hockey League closed its doors after over half a century of action at the Junior A and B levels. The Bancroft Hawks (Quinte), Buffalo Lightning (Niagara), Caledon Canadians, Durham Huskies, Huntsville Wildcats, Markham Waxers, North York Rangers, Oshawa Legionaires, Pickering Panthers, Port Hope Buzzards, Shelburne Wolves, Syracuse Jr. Crunch, Thornhill Rattlers, Wellington Dukes, and Wexford Raiders This loss cost the Blades as they traveled to Cornwall, Ontario for the 2008 Royal Bank Cup. The Blades lost their opener to the host Cornwall Colts 5–4. they then lost in overtime to the MJAHL's Weeks Crushers 4–3. They rebounded in their fourth game, defeating the SJHL's Humboldt Broncos 7–6, but then had all their hopes erased with a 6–1 loss to the AJHL's Camrose Kodiaks. With a 1–3 record, the Blades were eliminated from the tournament despite outshooting their opponent in all four games. ===Dissolution and reformation (2008–2010)=== The summer of 2008 brought much change to the OPJHL. As approved by the OHA, the semi-autonomous Central Division Hockey pilot program began in 2008–09. This divisions creation was controversial and had been appealed by left out teams to the Ontario Hockey Federation. Although the OHA is attempted to play down the significance of the division in some aspects, they have admitted that the new conference would have slightly different rules than the rest of the divisions and that the CDH would be geared more for development. As well, the member teams would operate at a higher budget and completely partitioned from the rest of the OPJHL until the league semi-final. Additionally, the CDH would play a 53-game schedule, as opposed to the rest of the league which played a 49-game season. The division had its own website, separate from the league. On September 19, 2008, the league, already a month into the 2008–09 season, announced a name change, a new logo, and a new website. The league will now be known as the Ontario Junior Hockey League. Prior to the start of the season, the three divisions not involved with Central Division Hockey were renamed. The West Division is now the MacKinnon Division, the North Division is now the Phillips Division, and the East Division is the Ruddock Division. The South Division is scattered between the Phillips and MacKinnon Divisions. The 2008–09 season finished with the Couchiching Terriers taking the overall best record. The finish in the Central Division was quite unique. First and last place in the division was the least spread out of all four divisions, the top six of eight teams all had even or winning records, the Markham Waxers and Wellington Dukes race for first place lasted until the final game of the season, as did the race for third between the Hamilton Red Wings, Newmarket Hurricanes, and Toronto Jr. Canadiens. The Central Division playoffs was won by Wellington, but they were eliminated by the MacKinnon Division champion and defending league champion Oakville Blades in a controversial series that went to a seventh game. The Kingston Voyageurs won the Ruddock Division who beat the Phillips Division champion Huntsville Otters 4-games-to-1 to go to the Buckland Cup finals. Kingston would defeat Oakville 4-games-to-2 in the league final for the Buckland Cup. The Voyageurs moved on to the Dudley Hewitt Cup in Schreiber, Ontario where they started the tournament by beating the host Schreiber Diesels of the SIJHL 9–0. They then were upset by the SIJHL champion Fort William North Stars 1–0. In the third game, the Voyageurs defeated the NOJHL champion Soo Thunderbirds 2–0 to move on directly to the DHC Final. In the final, the Voyageurs defeated a fatigued and fresh off a slim semi-final victory North Stars 4–1 to win the Central Canada crown. They then flew out to Victoria, British Columbia for the 2009 Royal Bank Cup. The event was a learning experience for the Voyageurs who started off the event with a 5–0 loss to the host Victoria Grizzlies. In their next game, the Voyageurs edged the MJAHL's Summerside Western Capitals with a wild 7–5 win. They then lost to the SJHL's Humboldt Broncos 5–2 and then the BCHL's Vernon Vipers 8–5. Edging into the semi-finals via a head-to-head win over the Capitals, the Voyageurs lost their final game of the year 6–3 to the eventual national champion Vipers. A new and thought to be final chapter in the OJHL saga opened in April 2009. Thirteen more teams left the core of the OJHL to join the Central Division, jumping the number of teams in the CDH to 21 and dropping the remainder of the OJHL to 15 for the 2009–10 season. On June 29, 2009, the OHA Board of Directors voted to separate the OJHL into two completely different leagues. The group of 15 teams will be known as the Ontario Junior A Hockey League, and the other 21 teams will be the Central Canadian Hockey League. ====OJAHL==== The first game in the new league's history was on September 9, 2009. The Bramalea Blues defeated the Mississauga Chargers 6–4 in Mississauga. The Oakville Blades defeated the Kingston Voyageurs 4-games-to-3 in the OJAHL final to win their first and what will be the only OJAHL Championship. The Oakville Blades then faced the CCHL's Newmarket Hurricanes for the 2010 Buckland Cup. The Hurricanes kept the series close, but the Blades took it in six games to move on to the Dudley Hewitt Cup. ====CCHL==== The first game under the CCHL banner was played September 9, 2009. The Streetsville Derbys defeated the North York Rangers 5–4 in a shootout in North York. The West Division Champion Newmarket Hurricanes defeated the East Division Champion Bowmanville Eagles 4-games-to-2 in the CCHL final to win their first and what will be the only CCHL Championship. ===Amalgamation (2010–present)=== As the 2009–10 season wore on, the Ontario Hockey Association presented the Tomorrow's Game plan. An attempt to downsize the OHA's Jr. A and Jr. B teams from 63 teams of near equal calibre to about 12-16 teams of high calibre and the rest playing in a development division. The two leagues put aside their differences and appealed the move by the OHA to the Ontario Hockey Federation, who sided with the leagues. From this point on, the two leagues have re-amalgamated for the 2010–11 season and have reduced the number of teams in competition by five, buying out or merging the Ajax Attack, Bowmanville Eagles, Bramalea Blues, Couchiching Terriers and Seguin Bruins. The trend continued in the summer of 2011, as the Streetsville Derbys merged to leave the league and the Collingwood Blackhawks, Dixie Beehives, and Orangeville Flyers all ceased operations. However, just over a week later, the Orangeville Flyers were reborn as the Villanova Knights filled in the void, and taken the identity of the Flyers. The Huntsville Otters, Vaughan Vipers, and Brampton Capitals have all accepted buyouts from the league at the conclusion of the 2011–12 season. The Otters went as far as hosting the Dudley-Hewitt Cup, and playing in the final losing to the Wellington Dukes, while the Vipers were improving and being one of the top teams, and the Capitals went out of business. As of the Summer of 2014, the OJHL has shrunk to 22 teams with only a handful outside of the Greater Toronto Area. Despite the retraction in league size and an increase in overall league talent, the league's teams have suffered at the gate and some teams have been forced to charge player fees. Shortly after Hamilton being announced as a major junior market, the Hamilton Red Wings relocated to Markham, but were not allowed to return as the Markham Waxers and instead re-branded as the Markham Royals and will begin play in 2015–16. ===Potential markets=== Since 2009, the Ontario Junior Hockey League has retracted in size down to 22 teams as of 2015 after a series of buyouts from the league and mergers. The OJHL has been looking outside of the Greater Toronto Area, such as Huntsville, Parry Sound and even Belleville. It is highly questionable, if the OJHL will consider expanded to Central Ontario and Southern Ontario. In late 2015, the OJHL announced a proposal to increase the league by two teams. The added teams are proposed to be advancement of Junior B teams and not from expansion. However, no teams were added. March 2019, the OJHL announced the addition of the Collingwood Colts for the 2019–2020 season. Also for the 2019–20 season it was announced that the Newmarket Hurricanes had been sold and would be re-located to Milton and be rebranded the Milton Menace. ==Seasons== For season-by-season results from the OJHL/OPJHL, please see: List of OJHL seasons. ==Teams== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="400px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" |colspan="11"|South-East Conference |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeff" |colspan="11"|South Division |- align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" | Team || Centre || Joined |- align="center" | Brampton Admirals | Brampton, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" | Mississauga Chargers | Mississauga, Ontario | 1995 |- align="center" | North York Rangers | Toronto, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" | St. Michael's Buzzers | Toronto, Ontario | 1995 |- align="center" | Toronto Jr. Canadiens | Toronto, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" | Toronto Patriots | Toronto, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeff" |colspan="11"|East Division |- align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" | Team || Centre || Joined |- align="center" | Cobourg Cougars | Cobourg, Ontario | 1992 |- align="center" | Lindsay Muskies | Lindsay, Ontario | 1989 |- align="center" | Trenton Golden Hawks | Trenton, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" | Wellington Dukes | Wellington, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" | Whitby Fury | Whitby, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" |colspan="11"|North-West Conference |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeff" |colspan="11"|North Division |- align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" | Team || Centre || Joined |- align="center" | Aurora Tigers | Aurora, Ontario | 1997 |- align="center" | Collingwood Blues |Collingwood, Ontario | 1995 |- align="center" | Markham Royals | Markham, Ontario | 1993 |- align="center" | Pickering Panthers | Pickering, Ontario | 1998 |- align="center" |Stouffville Spirit | Stouffville, Ontario | 1995 |- align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeff" |colspan="11"|West Division |- align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" | Team || Centre || Joined |- align="center" | Brantford 99ers | Brantford, Ontario | 1971 |- align="center" | Buffalo Jr. Sabres | Buffalo, New York | 1998 |- align="center" | Burlington Cougars | Burlington, Ontario | 1971 |- align="center" | Georgetown Raiders | Georgetown, Ontario | 1975 |- align="center" | Milton Menace | Milton, Ontario | 1987 |- align="center" | Oakville Blades | Oakville, Ontario | 1971 |} |} ==Former teams== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="550px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" |colspan="11"|Former OJHL Teams |- align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" | Team || Centre || Joined || Exited || Status |- align="center" | Ajax Attack | Ajax, Ontario | 1991 | 2010 | Merged w/ Pickering Panthers |- align="center" |Barrie Colts |Barrie, Ontario |1978 |1995 |Joined OHL |- align="center" | Bowmanville Eagles | Bowmanville, Ontario | 1995 | 2010 | Merged w/ Cobourg Cougars |- align="center" | Bramalea Blues | Brampton, Ontario | 1995 | 2010 | Merged w/ Brampton Capitals |- align="center" | Brampton Capitals | Brampton, Ontario | 1984 | 2012 | Folded |- align="center" |Caledon Canadians |Caledon, Ontario |19921998 |19931999 |Folded |- align="center" |Collingwood Blues |Collingwood, Ontario |1988 |2011 |Folded |- align="center" | Couchiching Terriers | Rama, Ontario | 19781987 | 19812010 | Folded |- align="center" |Dixie Beehives |Toronto, Ontario |2005 |2011 |Folded |- align="center" |Durham Huskies |Durham, Ontario |1998 |2001 |Folded |- align="center" |Huntsville Otters |Huntsville, Ontario |1998 |2012 |Joined GMOHL |- align="center" |Markham Waxers |Markham, Ontario |1998 |2012 |Folded |- align="center" |Orangeville Crushers |Orangeville, Ontario |2006 |2011 |Folded |- align="center" |Parry Sound Shamrocks |Parry Sound, Ontario |1999 |2002 |Folded |- align="center" |Peterborough Stars |Peterborough, Ontario |1989 |2012 |Merged w/ Lindsay Muskies |- align="center" |Seguin Bruins |Humphrey, Ontario |2005 |2010 |Folded |- align="center" |Shelburne Wolves |Shelburne, Ontario |1998 |1999 |Folded |- align="center" |Streetsville Derbys |Streetsville, Ontario |1971 |2011 |Merged w/ Cobourg Cougars |- align="center" |Syracuse Jr. Crunch |Syracuse, New York |1998 |2005 |Joined EJHL |- align="center" |Trenton Sting |Trenton, Ontario |1995 |2009 |Folded |- align="center" | Vaughan Vipers | Vaughan, Ontario | 1991 | 2012 | Folded |} |} ===CJBHL (Left before 1992)=== Acton Sabres Brampton Warriors Jr. B Dixie Beehives Jr. B Dundas Flyers Goderich Siftos Guelph Biltmores Guelph CMC's Hamilton Bees Ingersoll Marlands Kitchener Greenshirts Mimico Monarchs Nobleton Devils Oak Ridges Dynes Owen Sound Greys Paris Redshirts Preston Raiders St. Catharines Amthes St. Marys Lincolns Stratford Braves Strathroy Rockets Thornhill Thunderbirds Waterloo Siskins Woodstock Warriors ==Regular season champions== This is a list of divisional regular season champions and their point totals, bolded are the overall league regular season champions. ===Junior A years=== Please note: In 2009-10, there are two bolded league champions, this is due to a schism in the league that season. {| cellpadding="0" style="font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | East ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | West ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 1992-93 || Barrie Colts || 95 || Brampton Capitals || 69 |-align="center" | 1993-94 || Orillia Terriers || 73 || Hamilton Kiltys || 66 |-align="center" | 1994-95 || Newmarket 87's || 75 || Milton Merchants || 69 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | MacKenzie ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | MacKinnon ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | Phillips ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | Ruddock ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 1995-96 || Bramalea Blues || 77 || Milton Merchants || 64 || Newmarket 87's || 83 || Kingston Voyageurs|| 82 |-align="center" | 1996-97 || Bramalea Blues || 76 || Milton Merchants || 81 || Newmarket 87's || 89 || Kingston Voyageurs|| 87 |-align="center" | 1997-98 || Brampton Capitals || 83 || Milton Merchants || 85 || Collingwood Blues || 74 || Peterborough Bees || 62 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | East ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | Central ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | West ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 1998-99 || Pickering Panthers || 74 || Collingwood Blues || 84 || Milton Merchants || 90 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | East ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | North ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | South ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | West ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 1999-00 || Lindsay Muskies || 87 || Newmarket Hurricanes || 76 || Vaughan Vipers || 78 || Georgetown Raiders || 71 |-align="center" | 2000-01 || Lindsay Muskies || 74 || Couchiching Terriers || 79 || Thornhill Rattlers || 77 || Milton Merchants || 64 |-align="center" | 2001-02 || Wellington Dukes || 81 || Newmarket Hurricanes || 72 || Wexford Raiders || 76 || Brampton Capitals || 71 |-align="center" | 2002-03 || Wellington Dukes || 95 || Aurora Tigers || 89 || Wexford Raiders || 69 || Milton Merchants || 84 |-align="center" | 2003-04 || Wellington Dukes || 81 || Aurora Tigers || 94 || St. Michael's Buzzers || 69 || Georgetown Raiders || 84 |-align="center" | 2004-05 || Port Hope Predators || 82 || Aurora Tigers || 69 || Wexford Raiders || 81 || Georgetown Raiders || 83 |-align="center" | 2005-06 || Bowmanville Eagles || 83 || Aurora Tigers || 76 || St. Michael's Buzzers || 66 || Milton Icehawks || 87 |-align="center" | 2006-07 || Bowmanville Eagles || 82 || Aurora Tigers || 89 || Vaughan Vipers || 74 || Brampton Capitals || 81 |-align="center" | 2007-08 || Wellington Dukes || 72 || Huntsville Otters || 84 || St. Michael's Buzzers || 88 || Oakville Blades || 82 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | Central ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | MacKinnon ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | Phillips ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | Ruddock ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 2008-09 || Wellington Dukes || 75 || Georgetown Raiders || 85 || Couchiching Terriers || 85 || Kingston Voyageurs || 76 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | CCHL East ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | CCHL West ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | OJAHL ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 2009-10 || Bowmanville Eagles || 69 || Burlington Cougars || 81 || Kingston Voyageurs || 97 |} {| cellpadding="0" width="800px" style="font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#007FFF" ! style= width="60" | Year ! style= | East ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | North ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | South ! style= width="33" | Pts ! style= | West ! style= width="33" | Pts |-align="center" | 2010-11 || Wellington Dukes || 81 || Newmarket Hurricanes || 83 || Vaughan Vipers || 71 || Burlington Cougars || 80 |-align="center" | 2011-12 || Trenton Golden Hawks || 78 || Newmarket Hurricanes || 79 || St. Michael's Buzzers || 78 || Georgetown Raiders || 79 |-align="center" | 2012-13 || Trenton Golden Hawks || 85 || Aurora Tigers || 70 || St. Michael's Buzzers || 77 || Buffalo Jr. Sabres || 81 |-align="center" | 2013-14 || Kingston Voyageurs || 81 || Aurora Tigers || 79 || Toronto Lakeshore Patriots || 76 || Buffalo Jr. Sabres || 68 |-align="center" | 2014-15 || Trenton Golden Hawks || 85 || Aurora Tigers || 91 || Toronto Patriots || 71 || Georgetown Raiders || 82 |-align="center" | 2015-16 || Trenton Golden Hawks || 92 || Markham Royals || 68 || Oakville Blades || 71 || Georgetown Raiders || 78 |-align="center" | 2016-17 || Trenton Golden Hawks || 87 || Markham Royals || 64 || Oakville Blades || 73 || Georgetown Raiders || 94 |-align="center" | 2017-18 || Wellington Dukes || 74 || Aurora Tigers || 78 || Toronto Patriots || 86 || Georgetown Raiders || 78 |-align="center" | 2018-19 || Cobourg Cougars || 78 || Markham Royals || 65 || North York Rangers || 85 || Oakville Blades || 94 |-align="center" | 2019–20 || Wellington Dukes || 88 || Pickering Panthers || 68 || Toronto Jr. Canadiens || 82 || Oakville Blades || 84 |} |} ==Champions== ===OJHL Champions=== This chart shows all divisional playoff champions since the inception of the league in 1992. Bolded are the overall playoff champions, Italicized are the runner-up and fellow conference champion. From 1998 until 2009, the league champion has been awarded the Frank L. Buckland Trophy. From 1994 until 1998 the OPJHL competed against the Metro Junior A Hockey League and/or Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League for the Buckland Cup, losing in 1994 and 1997 but winning 1995, 1996 and 1998. The Buckland Cup was never technically the championship trophy of the OJHL, it was the championship of the Ontario Hockey Association and in 1998-99 the OPJHL became the only Jr. A league in the OHA. {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="700px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" |Year ||colspan="2"|West ||colspan="2"|East |- align="center" |1993 ||colspan="2"|Brampton Capitals ||colspan="2"|Barrie Colts |- align="center" |1994 ||colspan="2"|Hamilton Kiltys ||colspan="2"|Orillia Terriers |- align="center" |1995 ||colspan="2"|Brampton Capitals ||colspan="2"|Barrie Colts |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="40" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Phillips ! style="background: #007FFF;" |MacKinnon ! style="background: #007FFF;" |MacKenzie ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Ruddock |- align="center" |1996 ||Newmarket 87's ||Milton Merchants ||Brampton Capitals ||Kingston Voyageurs |- align="center" |1997 ||Newmarket 87's ||Milton Merchants ||Bramalea Blues ||Kingston Voyageurs |- align="center" |1998 ||Newmarket Hurricanes ||Milton Merchants ||Bramalea Blues ||Trenton Sting |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Central ! style="background: #007FFF;" |West ! style="background: #EEDC82;" |Wildcard ! style="background: #007FFF;" |East |- align="center" |1999 ||Collingwood Blues ||Bramalea Blues ||Milton Merchants ||Pickering Panthers |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |North ! style="background: #007FFF;" |West ! style="background: #007FFF;" |South ! style="background: #007FFF;" |East |- align="center" |2000 ||Couchiching Terriers ||Brampton Capitals ||Thornhill Rattlers ||Lindsay Muskies |- align="center" |2001 ||Couchiching Terriers ||Milton Merchants ||Thornhill Rattlers ||Trenton Sting |- align="center" |2002 ||Aurora Tigers ||Brampton Capitals ||Wexford Raiders ||Wellington Dukes |- align="center" |2003 ||Aurora Tigers ||Georgetown Raiders ||Markham Waxers ||Wellington Dukes |- align="center" |2004 ||Aurora Tigers ||Oakville Blades ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||Bowmanville Eagles |- align="center" |2005 ||Aurora Tigers ||Georgetown Raiders ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||Port Hope Predators |- align="center" |2006 ||Stouffville Spirit ||Oakville Blades ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||Bowmanville Eagles |- align="center" |2007 ||Aurora Tigers ||Hamilton Red Wings ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||Wellington Dukes |- align="center" |2008 ||Aurora Tigers ||Oakville Blades ||Markham Waxers ||Wellington Dukes |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Phillips ! style="background: #007FFF;" |MacKinnon ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Central ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Ruddock |- align="center" |2009 ||Huntsville Otters ||Oakville Blades ||Wellington Dukes ||Kingston Voyageurs |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |CCHL Champions ! style="background: #007FFF;" |CCHL Finalists ! style="background: #007FFF;" |OJAHL Champions ! style="background: #007FFF;" |OJAHL Finalists |- align="center" |2010CC/OJ||Newmarket Hurricanes ||Bowmanville Eagles ||Oakville Blades ||Kingston Voyageurs |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" | ||colspan="2"|Northwest ||colspan="2"|Southeast |- align="center" |2011 ||colspan="2"|Oakville Blades ||colspan="2"|Wellington Dukes |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |North ! style="background: #007FFF;" |West ! style="background: #007FFF;" |South ! style="background: #007FFF;" |East |- align="center" |2012 ||Stouffville Spirit ||Georgetown Raiders ||Toronto Lakeshore Patriots ||Whitby Fury |- align="center" bgcolor="#007FFF" | ||colspan="2"|Northeast ||colspan="2"|Southwest |- align="center" |2013 ||colspan="2"|Newmarket Hurricanes ||colspan="2"|St. Michael's Buzzers |- align="center" |2014 ||colspan="2"|Aurora Tigers ||colspan="2"|Toronto Lakeshore Patriots |- align="center" |2015 ||colspan="2"|Kingston Voyageurs ||colspan="2"|Toronto Patriots |- align="center" |2016 ||colspan="2"|Trenton Golden Hawks ||colspan="2"|Georgetown Raiders |- align="center" |2017 ||colspan="2"|Trenton Golden Hawks ||colspan="2"|Georgetown Raiders |- align="center" |2018 ||colspan="2"|Wellington Dukes ||colspan="2"|Georgetown Raiders |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" | ! style="background: #007FFF;" |North ! style="background: #007FFF;" |West ! style="background: #007FFF;" |South ! style="background: #007FFF;" |East |- align="center" |2019 ||Markham Royals ||Oakville Blades ||North York Rangers ||Wellington Dukes |- align="center" |2020 || colspan="4"|Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |} |} ===Dudley Hewitt Cup Central Canadian Champions=== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="570px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="25" |Year ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Champion ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Finalist ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Host (if applicable) |- align="center" |1996 ||Newmarket 87's ||Brampton Capitals ||Cobourg, Ontario |- align="center" |1998 ||Milton Merchants ||Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats (NOJHL) ||— |- align="center" |1999 ||Bramalea Blues ||Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats (NOJHL) ||— |- align="center" |2001 ||Thornhill Rattlers ||Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats (NOJHL) ||— |- align="center" |2003 ||Wellington Dukes ||North Bay Skyhawks (NOJHL) ||Fort Frances, Ontario |- align="center" |2004 ||Aurora Tigers ||North Bay Skyhawks (NOJHL) ||North Bay, Ontario |- align="center" |2005 ||Georgetown Raiders ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||Georgetown, Ontario |- align="center" |2007 ||Aurora Tigers ||Schreiber Diesels (SIJHL) ||Iroquois Falls, Ontario |- align="center" |2008 ||Oakville Blades ||Newmarket Hurricanes ||Newmarket, Ontario |- align="center" |2009 ||Kingston Voyageurs ||Fort William North Stars (SIJHL) ||Schreiber, Ontario |- align="center" |2010 ||Oakville Blades ||Fort William North Stars (SIJHL) ||Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario |- align="center" |2011 ||Wellington Dukes ||Huntsville Otters ||Huntsville, Ontario |- align="center" |2014 ||Toronto Lakeshore Patriots ||Wellington Dukes ||Wellington, Ontario |- align="center" |2016 ||Trenton Golden Hawks || Soo Thunderbirds (NOJHL) ||Kirkland Lake, Ontario |- align="center" |2017 ||Trenton Golden Hawks || Georgetown Raiders || Trenton, Ontario |- align="center" |2018 ||Wellington Dukes || Dryden Ice Dogs (SIJHL) || Dryden, Ontario |} |} ===Junior A National Champions=== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="570px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="25" |Year ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Champion ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Finalist ! style="background: #007FFF;" |Host (if applicable) |- align="center" |2004 ||Aurora Tigers ||Kindersley Klippers (SJHL) ||Grande Prairie, Alberta |- align="center" |2007 ||Aurora Tigers ||Prince George Spruce Kings (BCHL) ||Prince George, BC |- align="center" |2017 ||Cobourg Cougars ||Brooks Bandits (AJHL) ||Cobourg, ON |} |} ===Central League Jr. B Champions=== The league champions are bolded. {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="320px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" width="30" |Year ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |Champion ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |Finalist |- align="center" |1955 ||Woodstock Warriors ||Burlington Industrials |- align="center" |1956 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Burlington Industrials |- align="center" |1957 ||Burlington Industrials ||Owen Sound Greys |- align="center" |1958 ||Burlington Industrials ||Owen Sound Greys |- align="center" |1959 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Owen Sound Greys |- align="center" |1960 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Owen Sound Greys |- align="center" |1961 ||Owen Sound Greys ||Waterloo Siskins |- align="center" |1962 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Kitchener Greenshirts |- align="center" |1963 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Kitchener Greenshirts |- align="center" |1964 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Stratford Braves |- align="center" |1965 ||Kitchener Greenshirts ||Waterloo Siskins |- align="center" |1966 ||Kitchener Greenshirts ||Goderich Siftos |- align="center" |1967 ||Kitchener Greenshirts ||Waterloo Siskins |- align="center" |1968 ||Kitchener Greenshirts ||Goderich Siftos |- align="center" |1969 ||Strathroy Rockets ||Kitchener Greenshirts |- align="center" |1970 ||Collingwood Blues ||Guelph CMC's |- align="center" |1971 ||Collingwood Blues ||Owen Sound Greys |- align="center" |1972 ||Hespeler Shamrocks ||Burlington Mohawks |- align="center" |1973 ||Burlington Mohawks || |- align="center" |1974 ||Oakville Blades || |} |} {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="320px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" width="30" |Year ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |Champion ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |Finalist |- align="center" |1975 ||Oakville Blades ||Burlington Mohawks |- align="center" |1976 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Brampton Logan Chevys |- align="center" |1977 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Milton Flyers |- align="center" |1978 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Milton Flyers |- align="center" |1979 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Oakville Blades |- align="center" |1980 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Burlington Cougars |- align="center" |1981 ||Burlington Cougars ||Oakville Blades |- align="center" |1982 ||Oakville Blades ||Streetsville Derbys |- align="center" |1983 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Georgetown Gemini |- align="center" |1984 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Oakville Blades |- align="center" |1985 ||Barrie Colts ||Streetsville Derbys |- align="center" |1986 ||Streetsville Derbys ||Barrie Colts |- align="center" |1987 ||Burlington Cougars ||Barrie Colts |- align="center" ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" | ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |East ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" |West |- align="center" |1988 ||Barrie Colts ||Burlington Cougars |- align="center" |1989 ||Barrie Colts ||Etobicoke Capitals |- align="center" |1990 ||Barrie Colts ||Oakville Blades |- align="center" |1991 ||Orillia Terriers ||Oakville Blades |- align="center" |1992 ||Aurora Eagles ||Milton Merchants |} |} ===Sutherland Cup Provincial Jr. B Champions=== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="500px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" width="30" |Year ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" width="170" |Champion ! style="background: #CD5C5C;" width="170" |Finalist |- align="center" |1955 ||Woodstock Warriors ||Woodbridge Dodgers (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1956 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Brampton Regents (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1960 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Toronto Marlboros (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1962 ||Waterloo Siskins ||St. Thomas Barons (WOJBHL) |- align="center" |1964 ||Waterloo Siskins ||Weston Dodgers (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1965 ||Kitchener Greenshirts ||Etobicoke Indians (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1967 ||Kitchener Greenshirts||Dixie Beehives (MetJHL) |- align="center" |1979 ||Streetsville Derbys ||St. Catharines Falcons (GHJHL) |- align="center" |1981 ||Burlington Cougars ||Stratford Cullitons (MWJHL) |- align="center" |1993 ||Barrie Colts ||Kitchener Dutchmen (MWJHL) |} |} OPJHL Champions are listed on the league's official website. The CJBHL champions were provided by the league's statistician and the Toronto Star. ==OPJHL Showcase Tournament== The OPJHL Showcase Tournament was an annual event ran between Christmas and New Years in Newmarket, Ontario, hosted by the Newmarket Hurricanes. The tournament started in 1992 to help aid Canadian Hockey League, National Hockey League, and National Collegiate Athletic Association scouts in finding prospects for their teams. The tournament was highly competitive and successful. It drew as many as twenty junior hockey teams from all over North America. Despite just being a mid-season tourney, the event was highly contested and its title is played for with much ferocity. 2006 Georgetown Raiders 2005 Vaughan Vipers 2004 Texas Tornado 2003 Texas Tornado 2002 Texas Tornado 2001 Brampton Capitals 2000 Hamilton Kilty B's 1999 Vaughan Vipers 1998 Milton Merchants 1997 Milton Merchants 1996 Brampton Capitals 1995 Milton Merchants 1994 Newmarket 87's 1993 Hamilton Kilty B's 1992 Markham Waxers ==League records== ===Scoring=== {| cellpadding="0" |- align="left" style="vertical-align: top" | | {| cellpadding="1" width="480px" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid gray;" |- align="center" ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="60" |Year ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="160" |Champion ! style="background: #007FFF;" width="150" |Team ! style="background: #007FFF;" |G-A-P |- align="center" |1992-93 ||Steve Walker ||Barrie Colts ||75-76-151 |- align="center" |1993-94 ||Ron Watts ||Brampton Capitals ||54-55-109 |- align="center" |1994-95 ||Jamie Janjevich ||Milton Merchants ||33-94-127 |- align="center" |1995-96 ||Trent Walford ||Newmarket 87's ||52-90-142 |- align="center" |1996-97 ||Ryan Vince ||Kingston Voyageurs ||54-81-135 |- align="center" |1997-98 ||Darren Haydar ||Milton Merchants ||71-69-140 |- align="center" |1998-99 ||Stace Page ||Georgetown Raiders ||54-69-123 |- align="center" |1999-00 ||Pierre Rivard ||Newmarket Hurricanes ||35-77-112 |- align="center" |2000-01 ||Jason Pinizzotto ||Couchiching Terriers ||54-86-140 |- align="center" |2001-02 ||Jeff Hristovski ||Brampton Capitals ||56-47-103 |- align="center" |2002-03 ||Josh Soars ||Hamilton Kiltys ||56-68-124 |- align="center" |2003-04 ||Ben Cottreau ||Markham Waxers ||43-52-95 |- align="center" |2004-05 ||Andrew Cogliano ||St. Michael's Buzzers ||36-66-102 |- align="center" |2005-06 ||Mark Prentice ||Port Hope Predators ||56-44-100 |- align="center" |2006-07 ||Scott Freeman ||Bowmanville Eagles ||33-64-97 |- align="center" |2007-08 ||Bruce Crawford ||Mississauga Chargers ||41-57-98 |- align="center" |2008-09 ||Nathan Pageau ||Hamilton Red Wings ||48-55-103 |- align="center" |2009-10 ||Josh JoorisMatt Smyth ||Burlington Cougars (CC)Couchiching Terriers (OJ) ||26-90-11651-55-106 |- align="center" |2010-11 ||Phil Prewer ||Burlington Cougars ||39-70-109 |- align="center" |2011-12 ||Christian Finch ||Stouffville Spirit ||37-67-104 |- align="center" |2012-13 ||Tyler Gjurich ||Buffalo Jr. Sabres ||53-44-97 |- align="center" |2013-14 ||Taylor Best ||Whitby Fury ||37-53-90 |- align="center" |2014-15 ||Steve Hladin ||Georgetown Raiders ||41-63-104 |- align="center" |2015-16 ||Luc Brown ||Wellington Dukes ||42-49-91 |- align="center" |2016-17 ||Jack Jacome ||Georgetown Raiders ||34-57-91 |- align="center" |2017-18 ||Andrew Petrucci ||Toronto Patriots ||52-48-100 |- align="center" |2018-19 ||Alessio Luciani ||Markham Royals ||31-45-76 |} |} ===Records (Junior A)=== Best record: 1992-93 Barrie Colts (47-0-1) Worst record**: 1993-94 Royal York Rangers (1-40-1) Most goals, one season: Steve Walker (75) Most assists, one season: Jamie Janjevich (94) Most points, one season: Steve Walker (151) (**) denotes that the record is held only by a team that completed their season. The 2003-04 Huntsville Wildcats are one of only two teams in OPJHL history to have folded mid-season. They folded with record of 0-23-0-0 and hold the record for worst winning percentage of all-time. ==Timeline of teams in OJHL== 1992 - Central Junior B Hockey League is elected to become pilot project for planned Junior A league 1992 - Cobourg Cougars join league from Central Ontario Junior C Hockey League 1992 - Aurora Eagles leave league for Metro Junior A Hockey League 1992 - Streetsville Derbys move and become Mississauga Derbys 1993 - League changes name from Central Junior A Hockey League to Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League 1993 - Hamilton Kiltys join league from Golden Horseshoe Junior Hockey League 1993 - Caledon Canadians leave league for Metro Junior A Hockey League 1993 - Mississauga Derbys move and become Streetsville Derbys 1994 - Lindsay Bears become the Lindsay Muskies 1995 - Barrie Colts leave league for Ontario Hockey League 1995 - Markham Waxers leave league for Metro Junior A Hockey League 1995 - Bramalea Blues, St. Michael's Buzzers, Mississauga Chargers, and Kingston Voyageurs join league from Metro Junior A Hockey League 1995 - Stouffville Clippers join league 1995 - Trenton Sting and Bowmanville Eagles join league from Central Ontario Junior C Hockey League 1996 - Royal York Royals become the Vaughan Vipers 1996 - Stouffville Clippers become the Stouffville Spirit 1997 - Aurora Tigers join league from Metro Junior A Hockey League 1997 - Orillia Terriers move and become Couchiching Terriers 1997 - Newmarket 87's become Newmarket Hurricanes 1997 - Peterborough Jr. Petes become Peterborough Bees 1997 - St. Michael's Buzzers take leave of absence 1998 - League absorbs folded Metro Junior A Hockey League; new teams due to merger: Auburn Jr. Crunch (Syracuse Jr. Crunch), Bancroft Hawks (Quinte Hawks), Buffalo Lightning (Niagara Scenic), Caledon Canadians, Durham Huskies, Huntsville Wildcats, Markham Waxers, North York Rangers, Oshawa Legionaires, Pickering Panthers, Port Hope Buzzards, Shelburne Wolves, Thornhill Rattlers, Wellington Dukes, and Wexford Raiders. 1999 - Auburn Jr. Crunch change name to Syracuse Jr. Crunch 1999 - Shelburne Wolves leave league 1999 - Caledon Canadians leave league 1999 - Parry Sound Shamrocks join league from Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League 1999 - St. Michael's Buzzers rejoin league 2000 - Port Hope Buzzards become the Port Hope Clippers 2001 - Durham Huskies leave league 2001 - Port Hope Clippers are renamed Port Hope Predators 2002 - Parry Sound Shamrocks leave league 2002 - Hamilton Kiltys change name to Hamilton Red Wings 2003 - Huntsville Wildcats fold mid-season 2003 - Peterborough Bees change name to Peterborough Stars 2003 - Milton Merchants change name to Milton Icehawks 2004 - Huntsville Wildcats are reformed and changed their name to Huntsville-Muskoka Otters 2004 - Thornhill Rattlers change name to Thornhill Thunderbirds 2005 - Thornhill Thunderbirds become Toronto Thunderbirds 2005 - Buffalo Lightning become Buffalo Jr. Sabres 2005 - Ajax Axemen become Ajax Attack 2005 - Seguin Bruins join the league 2005 - Oswego Admirals join the league 2005 - Syracuse Jr. Crunch leave the league for Eastern Junior Hockey League 2006 - Wexford Raiders become Toronto Jr. Canadiens 2006 - Oshawa Legionaires become Durham Fury 2006 - Couchiching Terriers take leave 2006 - Toronto Thunderbirds take leave 2006 - Orangeville Crushers join league from Mid-Western Junior Hockey League 2007 - Couchiching Terriers return to league 2007 - Oswego Admirals move and become Toronto Dixie Beehives 2007 - Trenton Sting become Quinte West Pack 2007 - Toronto Thunderbirds return as Villanova Knights 2007 - Bancroft Hawks take leave 2007 - Bramalea Blues take leave 2008 - Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League is renamed Ontario Junior Hockey League 2008 - Quinte West Pack become Trenton Hercs 2008 - Bramalea Blues return to league 2008 - Bancroft Hawks return as Upper Canada Hockey Club 2008 - Durham Fury move and become Whitby Fury 2009 - Trenton Hercs fold mid-season (January) 2009 - Ontario Junior Hockey League temporarily divides into Central Canadian Hockey League and Ontario Junior A Hockey League (by the 2010 Dudley Hewitt Cup, the schism is mended and the Oakville Blades represent both leagues as the OJHL Champions) 2009 - Port Hope Predators move and become Trenton Golden Hawks 2009 - Toronto Dixie Beehives move and become Dixie Beehives 2009 - Upper Canada Hockey Club move and become Upper Canada Patriots 2010 - Bramalea Blues, Couchiching Terriers, and Seguin Bruins cease operations 2010 - Ajax Attack fold and merge into Pickering Panthers 2010 - Bowmanville Eagles fold and merge into Cobourg Cougars 2010 - Collingwood Blues change name to Collingwood Blackhawks 2010 - Orangeville Crushers change name to Orangeville Flyers 2011 - Upper Canada Patriots change name to Toronto Lakeshore Patriots 2011 - Streetsville Derbys fold and merge into Cobourg Cougars 2011 - Dixie Beehives cease operations 2011 - Collingwood Blackhawks cease operations 2011 - Orangeville Flyers cease operations 2011 - Villanova Knights move and become Orangeville Flyers 2012 - Huntsville Otters jump to Georgian Mid-Ontario Junior C Hockey League 2012 - Brampton Capitals cease operations 2012 - Vaughan Vipers cease operations 2012 - Peterborough Stars fold and merge into Lindsay Muskies 2013 - Markham Waxers membership terminated by league 2014 - Toronto Lakeshore Patriots change name to Toronto Patriots 2015 - Hamilton Red Wings move and become Markham Royals ==See also== Ontario Hockey Association Hockey Canada Canadian Junior A Hockey League Metro Junior A Hockey League Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League Dudley Hewitt Cup Royal Bank Cup ==References== ==External links== Ontario League Website OHA Website 1954 establishments in Ontario Canadian Junior Hockey League members A A Ontario Hockey Association Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League Organizations based in Mississauga Sports leagues established in 1954

Ontario Junior Hockey League

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The Bee (Arabic: الْنَّحْل; an-nahl) is the 16th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, with 128 (āyāt). It is named after s mentioned in verse 68, and contains a comparison of the industry and adaptability of honey bees to the industry of man. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, instead of later in Medina. ==Summary== 1 God’s judgment sure to be visited on the infidels 2 Revelation is from God by the ministry of angels 3-8 God the Creator, as his works testify 9 God the true instructor of man 10-14 His works in heaven, earth, and sea described 15 The earth made firm by the mountains 16 The stars appointed to guide man 17 God not to be compared to idols 18-19 God merciful and omniscient 20-22 The character of the idols declared 23 Infidels reject the one true God 24-25 The Omniscient hates the proud 26 Muhammad charged with forgery 27-28 The unbelievers shall be destroyed 29-31 Idolaters will be disappointed in the resurrection 32-34 The reward of the righteous 35-36 Infidels can only look for judgment 37 They lay their crimes to God’s charge 38 Every nation has its own prophet 38-39 The dreadful end of infidelity 40 The infidels deny the resurrection 41 They shall be taught their error 42 God creates by a word 43 Promises to the Muhájirín 44 The patient believer will be rewarded 45 The custodians of the Scriptures to be inquired of 46 The Qurán sent to be proclaimed to the people 47-49 The Prophet’s enemies will be punished ۩ 50-52 All God’s creatures worship him 53-55 The true God to be worshipped and obeyed 56-58 Idolaters are ungrateful 59-61 Hating daughters, the Quraish attribute daughters to God 62-63 The human race dependent on God’s mercy 64 Idolatry unreasonable 65 Satan the patron of the ungodly 66 Why the Qurán was sent 67-69 God’s witness to himself in nature 70-71 The bee taught of God 72-74 All man is and all he has is of God 75 Yet man worships idols 76 God not to be likened to anything 77 The parable of a slave and his master 78 The parable of the blind man and one having sight 79 The affairs of the judgment-day shall be accomplished in a moment 80-83 God to be obeyed because he is Creator and Preserver 84 Muhammad only a public preacher 85 Idolaters recognise God’s mercy and yet deny him 86-87 Every nation has a witness against it 88-89 Idolaters shall be deserted by their idols 90 Infidel leaders to be severely punished 91 Muhammad is God’s witness against the Arabians 92-99 Exhortation to loyalty to God 100 Muhammad to have recourse to God in reading the Qurán 101-102 Satan has no power over believers 103 The doctrine of abrogation announced 104 The Qurán sent down by the “holy spirit” 105 Muhammad charged with writing the Qurán with foreign help 106-107 The unbelievers shall be punished 108 Forced apostasy no offence against God 108-110 Wilful apostates condemned 111 The Muhájirín blessed 112 The rewards of the judgment-day will be just 113-114 Makkah punished by famine for unbelief 115-119 Lawful and unlawful food 120 Sins of ignorance may be pardoned 121-124 Muhammad exhorted to adopt the religion of Abraham 125 Friday to be observed instead of the Sabbath 126 Infidels not to be treated harshly 127 Patient forbearance better than vengeance 128 God is with the righteous This surah warns against polytheism, saying that the pagan gods cannot create anything, and against comparisons between Allah and any created beings. It praises Allah for giving the Earth with all its wealth to mankind. According to this surah, all wonders of the natural world, like seas, stars, mountains are proofs of God's infinite power. The verse 66 talks about the miracle in milk formation in cattle: "From what is within their bodies, between excretions and blood, We produce for your drink, milk, pure and agreeable to those who drink it." The verse 67 talks about miracle of vine: "And from the fruit of the date-palm and the vine, ye get out strong drink and wholesome food: behold, in this also is a sign for those who are wise". The verse addresses the allegations that Muhammad has invented the Qur'an. == References == == External links == Quran 16 Clear Quran translation Surah An-Nahl Transliteration and Arabic Text Nahl Bees in popular culture

An-Nahl

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Timung is one of the sub-clans (locally called Kur) from Tungjang Clan of Karbi community. They mainly live in Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong and other parts of Northeast India. ==References== Ethnic groups in Northeast India Karbi Anglong district Populated places in India

Timung

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Vysoké Veselí is a small town in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. ==Notable people== Friedrich Franz (1783–1860), mathematician and priest ==References== ==External links== Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Jičín District

Vysoké Veselí

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Old North Cemetery is a historic cemetery on North State Street in Concord, New Hampshire. Established in 1730, it is the city's oldest cemetery. Franklin Pierce, fourteenth president of the United States, is buried in the cemetery, as are his wife Jane and two of his three sons. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 2008. The cemetery continues to accept new burials. ==Description and history== The Old North Cemetery is located north of modern downtown Concord, and a short way west of Concord's historic early town center. It is a roughly L-shaped property, about in size, bounded on the east by North State Street and the west by Bradley Street. Iron fencing lines both of these street-facing boundaries, with a gate flanked by stone piers on North State Street serving as the main pedestrian access point. Vehicular access is through an entrance at the northern end of the North State Street frontage, from which a paved lane extends straight westward to a secondary gate at Bradley Street. Concord was chartered in 1725, and settlement began soon afterward. The eastern portion of the cemetery was laid out in 1730, and its oldest dated burial occurred in 1736. Significant enlargements took place with the Minot Enclosure (1860), and the combining with an adjacent Quaker cemetery in the early 20th century. The single most notable burial is that of President Franklin Pierce; other notable burials include Governors David L. Morril and Matthew Harvey, as well as Lewis Downing, founder of the Abbot-Downing Company and creator of the Concord coach. ==See also== National Register of Historic Places listings in Merrimack County, New Hampshire ==References== Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire Buildings and structures in Concord, New Hampshire Cemeteries in New Hampshire Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire Tourist attractions in Concord, New Hampshire National Register of Historic Places in Concord, New Hampshire

Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)

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125.239.70.58

== October 2017 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Sydney Harbour Bridge has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Sydney Harbour Bridge was changed by 121.208.59.103 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.87816 on 2017-10-30T09:26:38+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

121.208.59.103

== November 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Otpor! has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Flewis(talk)

89.216.156.154

Saskatchewan navigational boxes *

SKDivision3

Pedro Álvaro Santos de Lima (born 29 June 1983 in Riachão do Jacuípe, Bahia) is a Brazilian amateur boxer best known to win the 2007 PanAm welterweight (152 lbs) title in 2007. ==Career== Lima fought in his home country and beat Jaime Cortez, ECU, 13-3, Ricardo Smith, JAM, 12-4, and US southpaw Demetrius Andrade who became world champion later that year in the finals 7-6. He was the first boxing gold medalist for Brazil in 44 years. At the world championships he beat Ergazy Murzakarimov (Kirgizia) 21-9, and Polish Michal Starbala 12-8 but lost to Bakhyt Sarsekbayev and did not qualify (yet) for the Olympics. At the first Olympic qualifier he was upset by unknown John Jackson, at the second he was again upset by a completely unknown in Tureano Johnson. == Professional boxing record == | style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"|3 Wins (3 decisions), 0 Losses, 0 Draws |- style="text-align:center; background:#e3e3e3;" | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Res. | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Record | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Opponent | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Type | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Rd., Time | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Date | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Location | style="border-style:none none solid solid; "|Notes |- align=center |Win||1–0 |align=left| Bryan de Oliveira | | | |align=left| |align=left| ==References== ==External links== Results, PanAm Games Welterweight boxers Living people 1983 births Boxers at the 2007 Pan American Games Brazilian male boxers Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil Pan American Games medalists in boxing Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games

Pedro Lima (boxer)

==Opening heading== If Sir Michael's performance at the BBC is on a par with his performance as Chief Executive of Birmingham City Council and as effective as his review of Local Government reform it will not be too long before we say goodbye to the BBC as we know it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.107.163.200 (talk) == Religion and core beliefs == What is Sir Michael Lyons' religion? Does anyone know if he is affiliated to any secret societies such as the Freemasons? == Requested move == The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. No consensus to move. Vegaswikian (talk) Michael Lyons (BBC chairman) → Michael Lyons (former BBC chairman) – Current page title is misleading. Chris Patten is current BBC chairman Eugenejordan (talk) Oppose. We do not make distinctions between current and former holders of offices in article titles. The article disambiguator in parentheses is only meant to disambiguate this Michael Lyons from other Michael Lyons, which it does perfectly well. Oppose Oppose - disambiguators should not be so precise. I would support a move to Michael Lyons (media executive) or something similar. – ukexpat (talk) Oppose We wouldn't use Joe Bloggs (former cricketer) instead of Joe Bloggs (cricketer), or any other job-title. Lugnuts (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Michael Lyons (BBC chairman). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

Michael Lyons (BBC chairman)

Hello, I'm Deb. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions because it appeared to be promotional. Advertising and using Wikipedia as a "soapbox" are against Wikipedia policy and not permitted. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you. == I deleted a user page which I created wrongly == ==Speedy deletion nomination of Suhail11== A tag has been placed on Suhail11 requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done for the following reason: I was trying to create an article and ended up creating this, which I feel is wrongly created. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, pages that meet certain criteria may be deleted at any time. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the , or if you have already done so, you can place a request here. Suhail11 (talk) == Your submission at Articles for creation: Richard Brownlie-Marshall (July 31) == Your recent article submission to Articles for Creation has been reviewed! Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time. The reasons left by DGG were:  The comment the reviewer left was: Please check the submission for any additional comments left by the reviewer. You are encouraged to edit the submission to address the issues raised and resubmit when they have been resolved. If you would like to continue working on the submission, go to Richard Brownlie-Marshall and click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you now believe the draft cannot meet Wikipedia's standards or do not wish to progress it further, you may request deletion. Please go to Richard Brownlie-Marshall, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window, add "" at the top of the draft text and click the blue "publish changes" button to save this edit. If you do not make any further changes to your draft, in 6 months, it will be considered abandoned and may be deleted. If you need any assistance, you can ask for help at the , on the or use Wikipedia's real-time chat help from experienced editors. DGG ( talk ) Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation through AfC == Your submission at Articles for creation: Swipe to Unlock (September 9) == Your recent article submission to Articles for Creation has been reviewed! Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time. The reason left by Whispering was: Please check the submission for any additional comments left by the reviewer. You are encouraged to edit the submission to address the issues raised and resubmit when they have been resolved. If you would like to continue working on the submission, go to Swipe to Unlock and click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you now believe the draft cannot meet Wikipedia's standards or do not wish to progress it further, you may request deletion. Please go to Swipe to Unlock, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window, add "" at the top of the draft text and click the blue "publish changes" button to save this edit. If you do not make any further changes to your draft, in 6 months, it will be considered abandoned and may be deleted. If you need any assistance, you can ask for help at the , on the or use Wikipedia's real-time chat help from experienced editors. Whispering(t) == September 2019 == Hello Suhail11. The nature of your edits gives the impression you have an undisclosed financial stake in promoting a topic, but you have not complied with Wikipedia's mandatory paid editing disclosure requirements. Paid advocacy is a category of conflict of interest (COI) editing that involves being compensated by a person, group, company or organization to use Wikipedia to promote their interests. Undisclosed paid advocacy is prohibited by our policies on neutral point of view and what Wikipedia is not, and is an especially egregious type of COI; the Wikimedia Foundation regards it as a "black hat" practice akin to black-hat SEO. Paid advocates are very strongly discouraged from direct article editing, and should instead propose changes on the talk page of the article in question if an article exists, and if it does not, from attempting to write an article at all. At best, any proposed article creation should be submitted through the articles for creation process, rather than directly. Regardless, if you are receiving or expect to receive compensation for your edits, broadly construed, you are required by the Wikimedia Terms of Use to disclose your employer, client and affiliation. You can post such a mandatory disclosure to your user page at Suhail11. The template can be used for this purpose – e.g. in the form: . If I am mistaken – you are not being directly or indirectly compensated for your edits – please state that in response to this message. Otherwise, please provide the required disclosure. In either case, do not edit further until you answer this message. GSS (talk|c|em) ==My Answer== Hi GSS, I've made the disclosure in the user page. Regards Suhail11 (talk) Thank you for disclosing your paid editing status. As per Paid, please provide links on your Wikipedia user page to all active accounts at websites where you advertise paid Wikipedia-editing services e.g. any Upwork account etc. GSS (talk|c|em) Alright! Is it against wiki guidelines to advertise wikipedia editing services? If I disclose the account, will it be banned or deleted? Suhail11 (talk) No it's not against the policies, and your account won't be blocked for disclosing, but yes it can be blocked for "not" complying with full disclosure. GSS (talk|c|em) Thanks for letting me know. I am trying to disclose it but not sure how to go about it. It is not allowing me to use the link of my service. Can you please guide me? Also, I left a message on your talk page, please answer that 11 (talk) Hi GSS, I've made the disclosure. Please check it and let me know if it is done right. Suhail11 (talk) You also need to disclose all accounts you've used since being at Wikipedia. Thank you. GSS (talk|c|em) Hi GSS, I have been using one account only and the link of the gig I gave in the user page. Does it look okay? Suhail11 (talk) == September 2019 == == Wrong deletion - My account is not sock puppet == How can I address it? Can you please explain it? The person who blocked it must show the evidence of sock puppet. I have read the page on sock puppet, it does not tell how someone can prove it otherwise. What I can say in my defense is that I do not have multiple accounts. I am not involved in any unscrupulous activities. I just described in my user page that I submitted a page on behalf of someone. It was paid. Where should I complain? I find editors here are not very supportive, sorry to say! Suhail11 (talk) == Unblock Request == Noting that this does not appear to be a checkuserblock. GorillaWarfare (talk) Sock block, so the GAB is the best bet. No objection if anyone can see their way clear to an unblock. :Whilst this is not a CU block, this user's (now deleted) SEOclerks profile (see their user page) contained reviews for articles known to be created by LumCel sockpuppets. I would strongly advise against unblocking this account until a plausible explanation for this is provided. Yunshui 雲水 Can you please explain how can I give plausabile explanation. I'm not clear what you mean by 'contained review for articles known to be created by LumCell'. Who is 'Lumcell'? and what reviews are you referring here. How a review on my gig related to sock puppet? Can you please explain Yunshui!Suhail11 (talk) :When it was still up, your SEOclerks page contained a review for a page you created, Duraskirt. This account never created that article; on Wikipedia, that page was created by PoppyMurder11. PoppyMurder11 is a sockpuppet of LumCel. It stands to reason that this account is also being operated by the LumCel sockfarm. Yunshui 雲水 Thank you for the details, Yunshui. While I don't exactly remember what was the case then, I never used any other account to create any page or edit any content. I always ask the client to give me feedback first and close the order before I make changes. So, if I didn't create the page, it means I either edited it a little or I never edited it. In other words, the review by client doesn't reveal if I created the page, neither it tells if I edited it, since I get feedback prior to changes. Suhail11 (talk) Thanks, . I needed the info. I don't now if anyone's done this, so I'll just leave these here. UPE, COI, PAID. And even if you individually never editied, you appear to have coordinated off wiki, and for hire. This the SOCK problem. == UTRS == ==Richard Brownlie-Marshall concern== Hi there, I'm HasteurBot. I just wanted to let you know that Richard Brownlie-Marshall, a page you created, has not been edited in 5 months. The Articles for Creation space is not an indefinite storage location for content that is not appropriate for articlespace. If your submission is not edited soon, it could be nominated for deletion. If you would like to attempt to save it, you will need to improve it. You may request Userfication of the content if it meets requirements. If the deletion has already occured, instructions on how you may be able to retrieve it are available at REFUND/G13. Thank you for your attention. HasteurBot (talk) ==Your draft article, Richard Brownlie-Marshall== Hello, Suhail11. It has been over six months since you last edited the Articles for Creation submission or Draft page you started, "Richard Brownlie-Marshall". In accordance with our policy that Wikipedia is not for the indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace, the draft has been nominated for deletion. If you plan on working on it further, or editing it to address the issues raised if it was declined, simply and remove the , , or code. If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you wish to retrieve it, you can request its undeletion by following the instructions at this link. An administrator will, in most cases, restore the submission so you can continue to work on it. Thank you for your submission to Wikipedia! UnitedStatesian (talk)

Suhail11

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Marc Newson— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

114.77.43.96

== November 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Data recovery has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Flewis(talk) == April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Eba has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Imperator == May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Victoria Cross for New Zealand has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Recognizance (talk) == October 2009 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. ~a' (user • talk • contribs) == December 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Steve Drake, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Suffusion of Yellow (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == April 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Robbie Earle, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you.--Big Bosses (talk)

62.49.82.59

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. An edit you recently made to Article 35A of the Constitution of India seemed to be a test and has been removed. If you want more practice editing, the sandbox is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

137.59.0.154

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Jhajjar, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2405:204:3292:5526:7836:807D:8E72:714C

== External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified on Ernest Wood (Manitoba politician). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to #W0 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

Ernest Wood (Manitoba politician)

Welcome Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent contributions do not conform to our policies. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism and limits on acceptable additions. If you'd like to experiment with the wiki's syntax, please do so on Sandbox rather than in articles. If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia. The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Policy on neutral point of view Guideline on external links Guideline on conflict of interest I hope you enjoy editing Wikipedia! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. Feel free to write a note on the bottom of if you want to get in touch with me. Again, welcome! Omarcheeseboro (talk) == December 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ‎, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Lynch7 ==September 2016== Your recent editing history at C. Christine Fair shows that you are currently engaged in an edit war. To resolve the content dispute, please do not revert or change the edits of others when you are reverted. Instead of reverting, please use the article's talk page to work toward making a version that represents consensus among editors. The best practice at this stage is to discuss, not edit-war. See BRD for how this is done. If discussions reach an impasse, you can then post a request for help at a relevant noticeboard or seek dispute resolution. In some cases, you may wish to request temporary page protection. Being involved in an edit war can result in your being blocked from editing—especially if you violate the three-revert rule, which states that an editor must not perform more than three reverts on a single page within a 24-hour period. Undoing another editor's work—whether in whole or in part, whether involving the same or different material each time—counts as a revert. Also keep in mind that while violating the three-revert rule often leads to a block, you can still be blocked for edit warring—even if you don't violate the three-revert rule—should your behavior indicate that you intend to continue reverting repeatedly. Sheriff | ☎ 911 | == October 2016 == Please stop making disruptive edits, as you did at C. Christine Fair. If you are engaged in an article content dispute with another editor, discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the article's talk page, and seek consensus with them. Alternatively you can read Wikipedia's dispute resolution page, and ask for independent help at one of the relevant notice boards. If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, seek assistance at Wikipedia's Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. If you continue to disrupt Wikipedia, you may be blocked from editing. Nicky mathew (talk) ==October 2016== == Notice of Edit warring noticeboard discussion == Hello. This message is being sent to inform you that there is currently a discussion involving you at Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring regarding a possible violation of Wikipedia's policy on edit warring. Thank you. Sheriff | ☎ 911 | == October 2016 == You have been blocked from editing for a period of 31 hours for edit warring. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you think there are good reasons why you should be unblocked, you may request an unblock by first reading the guide to appealing blocks, then adding the following text to the bottom of your talk page: .During a dispute, you should first try to discuss controversial changes and seek consensus. If that proves unsuccessful, you are encouraged to seek dispute resolution, and in some cases it may be appropriate to request page protection.  — (talk)

Chintankanabar

==Merging== If the two articles (Order of Merced and this article) talks about the same order, then we should merge the two together. This will reduce confusion and consolidate editing effort. == Congrats == Nice job by whoever did all this work. I had done some work on the Mercedians (obviously without enough reseach). It is great to see a comprehensive and consolidated article. (Stormbay ) == Heh? == Why does Our Lady of Ransom - the principal natioanl devotion to Our Lady in England - redirect to this page, which has absolutely nothing to do with it ? Our Lady of Ransom Founded this order. 82.110.160.178 (talk) I've changed the Our Lady of Ransom page from a redirect to a disambiguation page. If you go there, you'll find a link to the Feast of Our Lady of Ransom article as well as this article. I've also added a link to the Order's article, in the section about the feast, to let the reader know that an article specifically about the feast exists. GalaxyHound (talk)

Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy

Ciara is the eponymous fifth studio album by American singer Ciara, which was released on July 9, 2013. This album is the artist's first release under Epic Records, since publicly asking the now-defunct Jive Records to release her from her contractual obligations. The singer cited a lack of label support and financial funding for her previous albums Fantasy Ride (2009) and Basic Instinct (2010). On this fifth studio album, Ciara is reunited with her long-term mentor and friend L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records. Reid is credited with discovering Ciara in 2003 along with signing her to his LaFace Records label and executive-producing her debut studio album, Goodies (2004). On Ciara, the singer is reunited with music producers Rodney Jerkins and Jasper Cameron, who have respectively worked on previous Ciara singles and albums. The duo were joined by The Underdogs, Soundz, D'Mile, Oligee, Josh Abraham and Mike Will Made It, amongst others. Writing contributions come from the likes of singer-songwriters: Wynter Gordon, Livvi Franc and Ali Tamposi, along with a number of contributions from Ciara herself. Rappers Future and Nicki Minaj respectively have guest vocals on the album, whilst Ciara herself is listed as a featured artist on the song "Super Turnt Up", a record where she raps and takes credit for co-producing the song. Promoting the release of this album, all three singles; including "Sweat" featuring 2 Chainz, "Sorry", and "Got Me Good" were released, when the album was titled One Woman Army. None of the songs impacted on the US Billboard Hot 100 and were subsequently swept aside in favor of a new single, titled "Body Party", which reached at number 22 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number eight on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "I'm Out" featuring Nicki Minaj, was released as the album's second single in June 2013. "Overdose" was released as the album's third single, it was serviced to American Urban and Rhythmic radio in September and October 2013, respectively. Upon its release, Ciara was met with a warm reception from music critics, who complimented the album as one of the strongest in her discography, but criticized the lack of identity and lasting impression that the album makes. The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 59,000 copies, becoming her fourth top three album on the chart. As of April 2015, the album has sold 208,000 copies in the United States. == Background == Under LaFace Records (and later Jive Records), Ciara released her 3× platinum-certified debut album Goodies (2004) and its follow-up, the platinum-certified The Evolution (2006). Album three, Fantasy Ride (2009), was plagued with issues which resulted in Ciara changing management part way through the album's production and dropping the idea of a 3-disc concept album. Additionally many of the records leaked online prior to the album's release; as a result, Basic Instinct (2010) was recorded in strict confidentiality. Basic Instinct sold just 37,000 copies in its first week in the United States, and became Ciara's first album to miss the top-three on the Billboard 200. At the time, Ciara said that she wasn't interested in first week sales or the album's commercial performance, but rather in building her brand as an artist. According to the Los Angeles Times' Gerrick Kennedy, the lack of commercial success with Basic Instinct was attributable to multiple pushbacks, and the leaking of material from the album's recording sessions. In February 2011, Ciara revealed that her relationship with her record label was not on positive terms; Jive had not properly financial supported Fantasy Ride or Basic Instinct. Ciara self-funded some of the albums promotions, including her last single "Gimmie Dat" and in the end wrote a public letter asking to be released from her record obligations. Several months later in July of the same year, it was revealed that Ciara would be reuniting with L.A. Reid by signing to his Epic Records label. Reid had previously signed Ciara to LaFace at the start of her career, and played a role in executively producing her debut album Goodies (2004). Billboard magazine officially confirmed Ciara's signing to Epic in September 2011. During an interview with Sway in the Morning in February 2012, Ciara revealed that she would be taking her time recording her fifth studio album. In June 2012, Ciara spoke about the album saying "It really is just me pouring my heart into the record, and I think my fans deserve that. I really had to be in a comfortable place, and I really am and I'm excited about it, that's the beauty of music. Music is like really being able to express yourself. I wanted to make sure that I expressed myself in the best way that I could, and I let the music also be a healing process for me at points. There's a lot of happy moments as well, so that's what it's about. That's music. You laugh, you cry, you dance, you love, you hurt, you feel all kinds of things. That's the beauty of music." == Writing, production and collaborations == On her fifth album, Ciara contributed to both the writing and production of the album's songs. She wrote "Sweat" (featuring 2 Chainz), a song that was originally supposed to be the album's first single when the album was called One Woman Army. Ciara also co-wrote and co-produced "Sorry", the song that was chosen to supersede "Sweat" as one of One Woman Army's two lead singles, along with "Got Me Good", also written by Ciara. None of these records made the final album. "Sorry" was co-written and co-produced by Jasper Cameron, who previously worked with Ciara on her 2006 single "Promise" and 2009 single "Never Ever". Together the duo wrote and produced "Super Turnt Up" which did make the final listing for Ciara. "Got Me Good" was co-written with Rodney Jerkins and Livvi Franc (Olivia Waith). When interviewed by Rap-Up TV, Jerkins said "I had a meeting with her about what her future holds and I told her I was there if she ever needed my creative juices, so hopefully me and her get in the studio and work." Jerkins previously produced records for The Evolution and Fantasy Ride. Waithe meanwhile, was originally enlisted to write the majority of the album's songs along with songwriter and vocal coach Ali Tamposi; in an interview about the project, Tamposi said "it's been really cool and laid back so that's been fun. There's a lot of angst and edge in Ciara's music and we've tried to be really conceptual and write things that haven't been done before and real strong women empowerment songs." Along with The Underdogs (Harvey Mason and Damon Thomas), the duo wrote the album's original title track "One Woman Army". They also contributed at least one other song, "Washaway", though neither song appears on the final album following the change of album titles. "Washaway" and another song called "Running" were amongst several songs previewed by the media which didn't make the album. It was the first time in her career that Ciara had collaborated with The Underdogs. Not all of the Waithe and Tamposi collaborations went to waste, "Read My Lips" (written by Harris, Waithe and Jerkins) and "Overdose" (written by Waithe, Tamposi, Oliver Goldstein and Josh Abraham) both made the album. Ciara also worked with Bangladesh, Hit-Boy, Soundz and Jermaine Dupri. Hit-Boy produced a record written by Soundz named after himself, which he described as "energetic, for the club, for the radio." However, while Ciara recorded the full song, months went by after its production with no response. Thus, he gave the beat to Kendrick Lamar, and it became his single, "Backseat Freestyle" (2013). Whilst that record did not appear on the album, "Sophomore" produced by Soundz and "DUI" co-produced by Soundz and The Rockstarz both made the album. Soundz previously produced records for Basic Instinct. Another of Ciara's frequent collaborators, Tricky Stewart, also worked on the album. On July 22, 2012, it was revealed that singer-songwriter Wynter Gordon had written a song for Ciara. Speaking about the song, Gordon said, "It's pop. She sounds really good. She's singing like I've never actually heard Ciara sound... I'm very proud of her vocal ability on this record." The song titled "Livin' It Up" was produced by Jerkins' close friend and musical associate D'Mile. After collaborating with American rapper Nicki Minaj on the song "I'm Legit" for Minaj's album Roman Reloaded - The Re-Up, Minaj agreed to appear on Ciara's album in return. Originally, the duo had worked on just one collaboration for Ciara called "I'm Out". Speaking about Minaj's version on the song, Ciara said "The energy of the record is so dope, and it's really for the ladies, and Nicki she just killed the verse. She literally murdered it, like she got that throw-back, that thing that she does that's so special. She went in." Having enjoyed the process Minaj said "I was supposed to only do one song for her album and I think I'm going to end up doing two. I just love what she's doing and I'm so proud and I'm really excited for people to hear it." In April, Ciara confirmed that Minaj was finished with a second record for the album; in an interview with MTV News, Ciara said, "She's actually finishing up one now that's really it's a monster too. The moments that we have had so far have just been crazy. It's just been magical, it's been something special and I feel like the fans have always wanted to see she and I rock together." In the end, Minaj also recorded vocals for the aforementioned "Livin' It Up". On June 23, 2013, rapper, Future confirmed that the track, "Where You Go", was originally recorded for his second studio album, Future Hendrix (2013); however, he gave it to Ciara, stating, "She's like, 'I need this song. It just seems like it was just speaking to me. Give it to me, give it to me.' I was like, 'Man cool, you can have it." == Concept == Ciara's fifth album was originally called One Woman Army after a song of the same name produced by The Underdogs. Speaking on the concept Ciara said "It really is the best way to represent what the body of work is, On One Woman Army, I talk about where I am and the things that I want as a woman and the things that I need." However, on April 15, 2013, Ciara confirmed the album's track listing and simultaneously revealed that her fifth album was now eponymously titled. According to Spin, the self-titled incarnation of Ciara's fifth studio album is "more inventive enough to separate itself from her previous work" compared to the album's previous direction, under the title One Woman Army. During a press release, Epic Records described the album as a deeply personal record; speaking about the concept and themes on the album, Ciara said "I can sometimes be afraid of my own vulnerability, but this time I let myself face it. I let myself feel. I let myself be real. I let myself hurt and be healed." Spin and Idolator described the album as an updated version of crunk&B, a sound that Ciara was familiar with in 2004, and contained my pop moments. Ciara explained the influence behind the album's theme saying, == Release and artwork == On June 4, 2012, Ciara began the album campaign for One Woman Army with the premiere of "Sweat", featuring American rapper 2 Chainz. It was released to rhythmic contemporary radio stations in the United States on June 18, 2012. It was initially intended to serve as the album's lead single; Upon charting at eighty-six on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, it was demoted to promotional single status. On September 11, 2012, Epic Records informed fans via Twitter that they could expect Ciara's fifth album in Winter 2012. A new lead single, "Sorry", was confirmed and released on September 25, 2012. It impacted on rhythmic radio stations on October 9, 2012. The song's music video premiered on September 13, 2012. The single was well received by music critics, who compared it to Ciara's previous single, "Promise". "Sorry" underperformed commercially, as it only reached forty-two on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart while charting at twenty-two on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. "Got Me Good" was released as the second single via digital download on November 6, 2012. The single impacted US Rhythmic radio on November 13, 2012 and mainstream radio on December 4, 2012. The song's accompanying music video, which was directed by Joseph Kahn, premiered on the Sony JumboTron in Times Square in New York City on October 25, 2012. The video features the all-girl dance crew 8 Flavahz, who placed 2nd on the seventh season of MTV's America's Best Dance Crew. Although the song was well received by critics, who praised its electronic fast-paced rhythms and called it "dance food-ready", it failed to chart. That same month, Ciara said that there was no release date for the album. She instead said "I think I'm almost done. I think there was a date December 4 that was supposedly put in the universe, but the date was never ever confirmed, not from my mouth, but they can definitely look out for this album this winter. I'll be telling you soon. Stay tuned. You know what? I'm giving you guys my video on my birthday, so you never know what could happen around Christmas-time. I love giving gifts." After the premiere of the "Got Me Good" video, the album was slated to drop in early 2013. On April 15, 2013, Ciara revealed the official tracklist for the album and confirmed that it is now titled Ciara. Additionally, she stated that it would be released on June 4, 2013. The album was then postponed to July 9, 2013. The aforementioned singles were swept aside from the album and subsequently under the title Ciara, the album is now led by the single "Body Party". The album artwork features a mirror-flipped image of Ciara. == Music and lyrics == Following the album listening party, Spin described the album as having no ballads except "Body Party" whilst John Kennedy, writing for Vibe, described the album as "feel-good midtempo" songs akin to Ciara's Goodies era (circa 2004). In an interview with MTV News Ciara said that creating her fifth album was the most personal experience of her career thus far. She elaborated that she had asked close friend and collaborator Missy Elliott to review her early progress on Ciara, "I always share my projects with her early. I'll go to her house and play her the records really early in the process, and it's always so cool, but I just have to pinch myself in moments when I see her a lot. I'll be like, 'OK, this is really my friend,' but it's dope because I really respect her. She's done something in music that no one has done and when you look at her old references and just her references period, you wonder what the mind of that person is, and she's my friend, so I get to get a little bit more out of that mind, and it's really cool." The album opens with "I'm Out", a "crystalline" rhythmic pop ladies' anthem, which features American rapper Nicki Minaj. Its melody is backed by "clattering percussion". It was written by Timothy and Theron Thomas (Planet VI), who also wrote track number four, "Keep On Looking". Other pop songs on the album include the Wynter Gordon-penned "Livin' It Up", which was described by Billboard as a "feel-good track" that "infuses island flavors." It samples elements of the from rap duo Kid 'n Play's 1988 song "Rolling with Kid 'n Play". According to Idolator, it also contains Euro influences. "Overdose" is also a pop song, though this time utilising an electropop production and electronic dance music (EDM) beat, that was described by Idolator as the "most straightforward pop track that Ciara has ever cut". The Rodney Jerkins-produced "Read My Lips" features a 1980s-inspired synthpop production with a sing-along chorus, whilst "Sophomore" is "sexy-but-aggressive grown-as-fuck." On "Sophomore", Ciara educates her partner on "sex education", with lyrics such as "So soft, my skin/ So soft, my booty/ So soft, my bed/ So soft, I got 'em sayin'/ Give me more". The song was originally leaked by DJ Orator in September 2012. It was produced by Soundz, who also co-produced "DUI" with The Rockstars. The album's lead single "Body Party" is the album's only ballad, it was co-written by Ciara's boyfriend Future and features a sample of Ghost Town DJ's 1996 single "My Boo". == Promotion == Promotion for Ciara's fifth album (then titled One Woman Army) began on June 2, 2012 when Ciara released several promotional pictures. Several days later, Ciara previewed songs at an album listening party for industry executives and a variety of internet bloggers in New York City. Amongst the songs played were collaborations with Rick Ross and Nicki Minaj. Ciara would later confirm that it was not Minaj's, but her own vocals, that reviewers has heard at the listening party . Many positive reviews came from the listening party. Patrik Sandberg of V Magazine said it was the "Hardest @ciara record I've heard. She's reconstructing the lanes. So future." "This album is ridiculous. It's coming for everything!" The Ross collaboration made the album as a bonus track exclusively at and for the Japanese release. On August 20, 2012, Epic Records sent an exclusive playlist of songs to Cosmopolitan magazine which contained the album's ninth track, "Livin' It Up", sans Minaj's vocals. Promotion in 2013 began with Ciara's appearances on BET's 106 & Park on April 23, 2013 and on The Wendy Williams Show on May 8, 2013. She performed on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on June 4, 2013; the performance aired on television on July 2, 2013. Ciara went on to premiere the album's eighth track, "Super Turnt Up", on California radio station, Power 106, on June 7, 2013. She headlined the Los Angeles Gay Pride festival on June 9, 2013, performing several songs, including past hits "Goodies" (2004) and "Ride" (2010), and lead single, "Body Party". Ciara performed "Body Party" and "I'm Out" with Nicki Minaj at the 2013 BET Awards on June 30, 2013. On July 2, 2013, it was announced that Ciara will release video snippets for five of the album's tracks in promotion for its release. Each was directed by Hannah Lux Davis. The first snippet was for the album's eighth track, "DUI", which premiered on CBS' omg! Insider the same day. The second snippet was for the album's second track, "Sophomore", which premiered on E! News later that day. Ciara premiered snippets for the album's fifth track, "Read My Lips", and ninth track, "Livin' It Up", on July 9, 2013. On July 11, 2013, the fifth and final video "Keep On Lookin'" was released. Ciara appeared on 106 & Park from July 8 to 12, where she premiered new songs each day. She performed "DUI" and "Body Party (Remix)" with B.o.B on July 8, Further promotion continued. Ciara performed many shows across the US. She made an appearance at the Grammy Recording Academy and performed acoustic versions of the songs "Read My Lips", "DUI", and "Overdose". == Singles == "Body Party" was released via digital download on March 8, 2013, as the lead single from Ciara. It was sent to US urban contemporary radio on March 18, 2013 and to rhythmic contemporary radio on April 9, 2013. The single was well received by music critics who praised its "smooth R&B beat," while noting it as "legitimately clever" and comparing it to the work of Prince and R. Kelly. On the week ending April 28, 2013, "Body Party" debuted at number 35 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Ciara's highest debut on the chart and the highest entry that week; it has since peaked at 22. It also ascended to number eight on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming her thirteenth top ten hit on that chart; it went on to peak at six The song became Ciara's first Top twenty-five hit on the former chart since her 2009 single "Love Sex Magic" with Justin Timberlake. Its accompanying music video tells the story of how Ciara met her boyfriend – rapper, Future – who also stars in the clip. The song's official remix, featuring B.o.B and Future, was released as a digital download in May 2013, and is included on physical editions of the album. "I'm Out", featuring Nicki Minaj, premiered online on May 22, 2013 and was officially sent to urban radio in the US on June 3, 2013 as the album's second single. Additionally, it was the most added song to Canadian urban radio stations during the week of June 7, 2013. The song's music video was inspired by Michael and Janet Jackson's "Scream" music video and Marilyn Monroe, and premiered at the 2013 BET Awards pre-show on June 30, 2013. On the chart issue dated July 20, 2013, "I'm Out" debuted at number 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and peaked at 44 the following week. In August 2013, Ciara confirmed that she would be releasing further singles from the album, the first "Where You Go" featuring Future would serve the American market whilst "Overdose" would serve international markets. However, in September 2013, Ciara confirmed that plans had changed and that "Read My Lips" would now be the album's third single as it was her favourite song, and that "it seems to be a song that my fans really love too, so we are both on the same page. Me and my fans are insync." The release of "Overdose" still went ahead; its single cover was unveiled on September 18, 2013. "Overdose" officially impacted Urban radio stations in the US on September 18, 2013 and a month later, it impacted Rhythmic stations. == Critical reception == Ciara received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 15 reviews. Writing for The Guardian, Alex Macpherson viewed the album as a high-quality addition to her already "formidable discography", particularly for its breadth. He also felt that the features from Nicki Minaj were welcome in a time where artists like Rihanna had maligned Ciara's previous work as commercial failures. Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times found "Keep on Lookin'" and "I'm Out" to be particular highlights, saying the rest of the album had a mellow sound compared to those tracks; he ultimately praised Ciara for not playing it safe, however, seeing her adventurous with both lyrics and production. Allmusic's Andy Kellman praised Ciara's use of producers and writers stating "the result isn't a muddled mess but another lean and focused set, despite the involvement of several writers and producers." Pitchfork Media's Tim Finney felt that Ciara improves the songs with her charisma and wrote that her "uncomplicated exhilaration raises the straightforward, 2013 carbon dated club-pop of 'Livin' It Up' and 'Overdose' from throwaway to highlight status, their obviousness transformed into a virtue through the singer's palpable enjoyment." In a mixed review, Evan Rytlewski of The A.V. Club found the album to be too dance and R&B-oriented and felt that it should have explored her "airy voice", as found on singles like "Body Party", that recaptured the zeitgeist of her earlier work. At USA Today, Steve Jones said that "bass-fueled club bangers and libido-driven ballads tend to hit their mark but ultimately, don't leave a lasting impression." The Boston Globe's Ken Capobianco criticized the album for "missing a unique lyrical or musical vision", further elaborating, "we've heard these tropes before," and concluding their review that "now deep into her career, the real Ciara still proves elusive." Jon Carmanica of The New York Times found the production "vivid", but felt that Ciara's voice lacks personality and said that she sounds monotonous throughout the album. === Accolades === Pitchfork Media has named the lead single, "Body Party", as the fifth best song of 2013. Spin ranked "Body Party" at number 30 on its "50 Best Songs of 2013" list and the album at number four on its "20 Best R&B Albums of 2013" list. Fact listed the album at number 41 on its "50 Best Albums of 2013" list. Digital Spy ranked the album number twenty-four of the top albums of 2013. British website Popjustice ranked the album at number 17 on its "Top 33 Albums of 2013" list. The Village Voice ranked "Body Party" at number 12 on its "25 Best Songs of 2013" list. == Commercial performance == Upon its release in the United States, the album was predicted to sell between 55–65,000 copies in its opening week, almost double the 37,000 copies her previous album Basic Instinct (2010) did. Ciara debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 59,000 copies in its first week. The album became Ciara's fourth album to chart within the top three of the Billboard chart. The album also debuted at number two on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums becoming her second album to peak at that position. The also charted at number one on the US Top R&B Albums chart becoming her first album to debut at number one on the chart. As of April 2015, the album has sold 208,000 copies in the United States. In other territories, the album debuted at number 42 on the UK Albums Chart. It fared better on the UK R&B Albums chart, where it opened at number 4. In the Netherlands, the album opened at number 77, becoming her first album to chart since 2004's debut set Goodies, which peaked at number 79, while in Switzerland the album debuted at number 63, Ciara's second lowest charting album in the country, charting 20 positions higher than her lowest charting album Basic Instinct did. The album debuted at number 35 in Australia becoming Ciara's first album to chart in the region since 2009, as well as becoming Ciara's highest peaking album on the chart. == Track listing == === Standard editions === ===Notes=== signifies a vocal producer signifies a co-producer "Super Turnt Up" credits Ciara as a featured artist, where she raps in the song. "Body Party" contains a sample of "My Boo" performed by Ghost Town DJ's, written by Carlton Mahone and Rodney Terry. "Livin' It Up" contains a portion of the composition "I Don't Know What It Is, But It Sure Is Funky" performed by Ripple. ===Special editions=== Four limited editions of the album featuring branded merchandise were available from Ciara's official artist store. == Personnel == Credits for Ciara adapted from Allmusic. Ciara – art direction, design, executive producer, featured artist, primary artist, vocal producer, background vocals Josh Abraham – producer Drew Adams – assistant Josie Aiello – background vocals B.o.B – featured artist Triana Bowman – production coordination LaTrice Burnette – marketing Brandon N. Caddell – assistant engineer Jasper Cameron – instrumentation, producer, vocal arrangement Nayvadius "Future" Cash – executive producer, vocal producer Lauren Ceradini – publicity Matt Champlin – engineer Ariel Chobaz – engineer The Co-Captains – instrumentation, producer, programming Paul "Hot Sauce" Dawson – scratching Briele Douglass – publicity Josh Drucker – assistant, mixing assistant Dernst Emile – producer Asiah'h Eperson – background vocals Seth Firkins – engineer Livvi Franc – background vocals Yolonda Frederick – make-up Joe Fritz – engineer Future – featured artist Dalia Glickman – A&R Kuk Harrell – vocal producer Ciara Harris – producer, vocal arrangement, vocal producer, background vocals Trehy Harris – assistant, mixing assistant James Hunt – assistant Jaycen Joshua – mixing Rodney Jerkins – instrumentation, mixing, producer Taryn Kaufman – A&R Dave Kutch – mastering Courtney Lowery – publicity Kim Lumpkin – production coordination Tommy Lumpkins – vocal producer The Madd Scientist – engineer Maria Paula Marulanda – art direction, design Harvey Mason, Jr. – engineer Susan McDonald – packaging manager Mike Will Made It – producer Nicki Minaj – featured artist Greg Morgan – sound design Vernon Mungo – engineer Luis Navarro – A&R Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – engineer Oligee – producer Keith Parry – engineer P-Nasty – producer Cesar Ramirez – hair stylist L.A. Reid – executive producer Rock City – producer The Rockstars – producer Heather Santos – A&R John Shullman – assistant Soundz – producer, vocal producer, background vocals Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – A&R Mark Stewart – A&R Ken Sunshine – publicity Theron Thomas – vocals Pat Thrall – engineer Dan Tobiason – engineer Stephen Villa – assistant Robert Wadlington – A&R Cam Wallace – programming Cameron Wallace – producer Ryan Williams – engineer Andrew Wuepper – engineer, mixing Yutsai – photography == Charts == === Weekly charts === == Release history == == References == == External links == 2013 albums Ciara albums Epic Records albums Albums produced by Mike Will Made It Albums produced by Rodney Jerkins Albums produced by Josh Abraham Albums produced by Jasper Cameron Albums produced by The Underdogs (production team) Albums produced by Rock City Albums produced by D'Mile

Ciara (album)

"Ocean" is the thirty-ninth single by B'z, released on August 10, 2005. This song is one of the duo's many number-one singles in the Oricon charts, and has sold over 505,000 copies. As B-sides, the single features "Dear My Lovely Pain" and "Narifuri Kamawazu Dakishimete", which is an outtake from The Circle. "Ocean" was used as the theme of Umizaru Evolution, a Japanese television drama adaptation of the manga Umizaru. The song has received three certifications from the RIAJ: a double platinum shipping certification, a double platinum ringtone download certification and a gold full-length cellphone download certification. == Track listing == "Ocean" "Dear My Lovely Pain" ==References== == External links == B'z performance at Oricon 2005 singles B'z songs Oricon Weekly number-one singles Japanese television drama theme songs Songs written by Tak Matsumoto Songs written by Koshi Inaba

Ocean (B'z song)

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Denisarona. I noticed that you recently removed some content from List of Unilever brands without explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an accurate edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry; I restored the removed content. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! Denisarona (talk)

2.120.194.51

Hogenakkal are waterfalls located in Dharmapuri district of the state Tamil Nadu, India. Hogenakkal Eco Tourism seeks to protect wilderness and ecological integrity of Hogenakkal. ==Main Objective== Forest Development Agency (FDA) constitutes a committee named as Eco-Development Committee (EDC) which comprises members from local villages. The Eco- Development Committee aims to provide the employment opportunities to the local communities hence improving their standard of living. ==Eco Tourism Activities== Hogenakkal Ecotourism with EDC carrying out various eco-tourism activities such ad coracle ride, oil massage and eco-trekking. Hogenakkal Eco-Tourism gives an opportunity to book these eco-tourism activities online. The revenue generated through these eco-tourism activities are shared among the village people around hogenakkal. ==Accommodation== Hogenakkal Eco Tourism offers accommodation rooms near Hogenakkal Falls for the tourists. One can check the room availability and book the rooms online. The revenues are used for the enhancement of the local communities. ==Attractions== ===Main Falls=== Hogenakkal main falls have an elevation of about 66 ft. River Kaveri is the main source of this falls. As the Kaveri flows through the dense medicinal forest of Western Ghats, the water from this fall has many medicinal properties. The carbonate rocks found near this falls are considered as the oldest one in the world. One can use the watchtower to see the full view of the falls and the Kaveri river. A motion sensor alarm had installed as a precaution, to prevent the tourist crossing the safety area of the Hogenakkal falls. ===Coracle Rides=== Coracle ride is considered as the main attraction in Hogenakkal, which attracts many tourists to this spot. Coracles are used to view the waterfalls closer and it was not allowed during monsoon seasons. Only four plus one person including the driver is allowed in a single coracle and children are not allowed to take the coracle ride. ===Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre=== To preserve and protect the crocodiles from being hunted, the Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre was established in Hogenakkal in the year 1975. There are almost 113 crocodiles and visitors are allowed to visit the park throughout the year except Tuesday of every week. ===Children’s Park=== Children’s park is located within the Crocodile Rehabilitation centre Hogenakkal. The park is open to the visitors throughout the year. Minimum charge is collected from visitors as the entrance fee, which is used for the maintenance of the park. ===Medicinal Garden=== The garden comprises more than 108 native species of medicinal herbs. The medicinal herbs are displayed with their names which helps to educate the tourists about the biodiversity in hogenakkal. Visitors are allowed in this garden throughout the year. ==References== Dharmapuri district Ecotourism Waterfalls of Tamil Nadu

Hogenakkal Eco Tourism

Faith Bacon (July 19, 1910  – September 26, 1956) was an American burlesque dancer and actress. During the height of her career, she was billed as "America's Most Beautiful Dancer". ==Personal details== She was born Frances Yvonne Bacon in Los Angeles, California to Francis Page Bacon and his wife Charmion, who wed in September 1909. The couple divorced several years later. In 1945, she and Sanford Hunt Dickinson—a Buffalo businessman and songwriter—applied for a marriage license. As Bacon was rumored to be gay, she may have sought a marriage of convenience. It is unknown whether they ever actually married; they never lived together, but also never divorced. According to Tullah Innes, a burlesque dancer who crossed paths with Faith frequently, Faith was a lesbian out of necessity as her mother kept her from men. Later in her life, as her work dried up, there were reports of heavy alcohol and drug use. ==Career== Bacon's career in burlesque began in the 1920s in Paris. In a 1930 interview, Bacon stated she decided to become a dancer when she visited Paris despite never having had any training. While in Paris, she met Maurice Chevalier and later premiered in his revue. During her career, she used bubbles, flowers and fans in her nude dance routines. After returning to the United States, Bacon appeared on Broadway in Earl Carroll's Vanities from August 1928 to February 1929. The program listed her performance as "Fan Dance - Heart of the Daisies." She went on to dance in Fioretta and Earl Carroll's Sketch Book, in 1929 and 1930, respectively. In July 1930, she appeared as a "principal nude" in another production of the Earl Carroll's Vanities. She initially performed a routine in which she stood nude and motionless onstage while lights "played over" her body. At the time, indecent exposure laws prohibited dancers from moving while appearing nude onstage. According to Bacon, she and Carroll tried several different tricks to get around these laws before finally coming up with the idea of the fan dance. The dance was an immediate hit. On July 9, 1930, police raided the New Amsterdam Theatre and arrested Bacon, Earl Carroll and other cast members for "giving an indecent performance". She was appearing in a scene entitled "A Window at Merls". Although the show underwent some changes after the raid, Bacon continued to perform the fan dance. However, Earl Carroll stated that Bacon wore a "chiffon arrangement" during the performance and was not fully nude. In August 1930, a grand jury decided against indicting Bacon, Carroll and her fellow cast members. Following her performance in the Earl Carroll's Vanities, Bacon appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1931 from July to November 1931. In 1933, she went to Chicago to perform at the 1933 World's Fair after learning that a rival dancer, Sally Rand, was also performing a fan dance. Bacon, who maintained she originated the dance for Earl Carroll in 1930, billed herself as "The Original Fan Dancer". At the 1939 World's Fair in New York, she had an official position as fan dancer. ===Decline=== After appearing at the World's Fair in 1933, Bacon's career began to decline. Over the years, she had gained a reputation of being difficult. While working in the show Temptations in the winter of 1936 at the Lake Theater in Chicago, Bacon cut her thighs when she fell through a glass drum on which she was posing nude. The cuts left her thighs scarred and she later sued the Lake Theater Corporation for $100,000 in damages. She later settled for $5,000 which she spent on a ten carat diamond. The accident left her with scars and pain in her legs which diminished her dancing abilities. In October 1938, Bacon sued dancer Sally Rand for $375,000 in damages and sought an injunction barring her from doing the fan dance which Bacon still maintained that she originated. Rand denied Bacon's accusations, claiming jealousy. Rand stated, "The fan idea is as old as Cleopatra. She can't sue me for that." In 1938, Bacon made her only acting film appearance in Prison Train, directed by Gordon Wiles, in which she played the role of 'Maxine'. She did appear on film in 1942 in two short recordings: "Lady with the Fans" and "Dance of Shame". On April 23, 1939, she was arrested for a second time for disorderly conduct after staging a publicity stunt on Park Avenue in New York City. Bacon, who was scheduled to do a "Fawn Dance" at the 1939 New York World's Fair the following week, dressed in "wisps of chiffon" and maple leaves while walking a fawn on a leash. She was released on $500 bond. A review of her dance at the time stated, "Faith Bacon parades through a moth-eaten fan dance that has lost its punch long ago." Throughout the 1940s, Bacon continued to perform her act at various clubs and venues throughout the United States. In 1948, she was hired to headline in a girl review, however on the last day of the performance she claimed she was owed $5044.00 in back salary. She claimed the owner tried to have a campaign of terror and sued the carnival promoter for $55,444, accusing him of putting tacks on the stage on which she was dancing barefoot. Bacon lost the case. By the mid-1950s, she attempted to start a dance school in Indiana but that failed and she was found unconscious after reportedly trying to overdose on sleeping pills. After that, Bacon was unable to secure employment and was out of money. Elaine Stuart, a dancer who had previously worked with Bacon, was with her husband when she recognized Bacon in an alley as the couple were leaving through a stage door at a theatre in Seattle, Washington. In Burlesque: Legendary Stars of the Stage, Elaine's husband, Lee Stuart, described the encounter:We came out the stage door of the Rivoli Theatre in Seattle after the midnight show. Off to one side in the alley, in the shadows, stood what we would now call a bag lady. We started past her when my wife pulled up short and said, 'My God, Faith?' Needless to say it was Faith Bacon. She was down on her luck and needed a handout. My wife gave her some money and talked with her a few minutes, but seemed to be in a hurry. shuffled away, after promising to drop backstage the next day to visit. We never saw her again. By 1956, Bacon was living in Erie, Pennsylvania but decided to travel to Chicago to find work. Upon arriving, she checked into a hotel and looked for work but could not find any. ==Death== On September 26, 1956, Bacon jumped out of her hotel room window, falling two stories before landing on the roof of an adjacent building. Bacon's roommate, grocery store clerk Ruth Bishop, tried to intervene by grabbing Bacon's skirt as she climbed out of the window but Bacon tore free of her grasp. She suffered a fractured skull, perforated lung and internal injuries and she died of her injuries at Grant Hospital later that night. Bishop later said that Bacon appeared to be depressed prior to her death. Bishop stated, "She wanted to get back into the spotlight. She would have taken any work in show biz." At the time of her death, Bacon had no money and was estranged from her husband, songwriter Sanford Hunt Dickinson. The inventory of her possessions included clothing, one white metal ring, train ticket to Erie, Pennsylvania, and 85 cents. The American Guild of Variety Artists claimed her body and arranged for burial. She is buried in Wunder's Cemetery in Chicago. ==References== ===Works cited=== Briggeman, Jane (2004). Burlesque: Legendary Stars of the Stage. Collectors Press, Inc. Langman, Larry; Finn, Daniel (1995). A Guide To American Crime Films of the Thirties. Greenwood Publishing. Hanson King, Patricia (Ed.), Gevinson, Alan (Ed.) (1993). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1931-1940. University of California Press. ==External links== 1910 births 1956 deaths 20th-century American actresses Actresses from Los Angeles American actresses who committed suicide American female erotic dancers American erotic dancers American film actresses American musical theatre actresses American Burlesque performers Dancers who committed suicide Suicides by defenestration Suicides by jumping in the United States Suicides in Illinois Vaudeville performers 20th-century American dancers

Faith Bacon

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76.90.184.92

The Tre Pievi ("three parishes", in German historically Drei Pleven) are a historical territory on the shores of Lake Como, consisting of the villages of Dongo, Sorico and Gravedona, now part of the Province of Como, Italy. The villages were owned by the city-state of Como from the early medieval period, and along with Como passed to the Duchy of Milan in 1335. In 1512, the three villages sought the protection of the Three Leagues. From this time, the villages were administrated by a bailiff designated by the Three Leagues. After the Swiss defeat at the Battle of Marignano in 1515, the three villages again declared their allegiance to the Duchy of Milano, but the Three Leagues refused to recognize this and sent an occupying force. In Perpetual Peace of 1516 between France and Switzerland, the villages were not named so that their de jure affiliation remained uncertain, and the king of France (as duke of Milan) demanded that the Three Leagues return the villages to Milan. The Milanese steward of Musso occupied Sorico and Gravedona, resulting in the armed conflict known as Müsserkrieg. The Three Leagues were forced to abandon their claim on the territory in 1526, and it remained part of the Duchy of Milan during the Early Modern period. == References == Mariuccia Zecchinelli, Ricerche su la Repubblica delle Tre Pievi nel Medioevo, Como, Società storica comense, 1954. Province of Como History of Lombardy History of Graubünden Duchy of Milan

Tre Pievi

Matteo Orfini is an Italian politician, a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and President of the Democratic Party. ==Biography== Matteo Orfini was born in Rome in 1974. He started his interest in politics when he attended the lyceum. In 2004 became a collaborator of the left-wing leader, Massimo D’Alema, after his election in the European Parliament. In 2007 Orfini joined the Democratic Party, becoming the leader of the party’s internal left-wing faction Rifare l'Italia. On 14 June 2014 he replaced Gianni Cuperlo, becoming President of the Democratic Party. ==References== 1974 births Living people Politicians from Rome Democratic Party (Italy) politicians Deputies of Legislature XVII of Italy Deputies of Legislature XVIII of Italy

Matteo Orfini

The Wood Mountain First Nation is a Lakota First Nations band government in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Led across the border by Sitting Bull, they are the only organized Lakota nation in Canada. Their reserve is located at Wood Mountain 160, near Grasslands National Park, although most members reside elsewhere. ==History== In the mid-1800s, nomadic Lakota people were active near the Canada-United States border. After Sitting Bull's victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn, a number of Lakota fled reprisals by the U.S. Cavalry by camping in this area. Although Sitting Bull himself returned to the United States in 1881, Wood Mountain's 37 founding families remained in Canada. A temporary reserve was created for them on October 29, 1910, and recognized through an Order-in-Council on August 5, 1930, despite the Lakota never formally taking treaty. With most members remaining off reserve, the band declined in number, in part through marrying into the surrounding white community. ==References== First Nations in Saskatchewan

Wood Mountain Lakota First Nation

Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. AndrewRT(Talk)

72.95.6.178

== May 2009 == Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Tocantins worked, and it has been automatically reverted. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here. Thank you. SoxBot III (talk | owner) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

76.108.121.250

==Image Tagging Rss == {| align="CENTER" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border:8px solid #FF0000; padding:5px;" |- | | This media may be deleted. |} Thanks for uploading Rss . I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is therefore unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page. If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags#Fair_use. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. /Nicke L == Image:Rss listed for deletion == An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Rss , has been listed at Wikipedia:Images and media for deletion. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) == Image:Rss listed for deletion == An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Rss , has been listed at Wikipedia:Images and media for deletion. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) ==Unspecified source for Image:== Thanks for uploading . I notice the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this file yourself, then there needs to be a justification explaining why we have the right to use it on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you did not create the file yourself, then you need to specify where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page. If the file also doesn't have a copyright tag, then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Fair use, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags#Fair_use. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) ==Unspecified source for Image:VHP == Thanks for uploading VHP . I notice the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this file yourself, then there needs to be a justification explaining why we have the right to use it on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you did not create the file yourself, then you need to specify where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page. If the file also doesn't have a copyright tag, then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Fair use, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags#Fair_use. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) == Possibly unfree Image:General Shabeg == An image that you uploaded or altered, General Shabeg , has been listed at Possibly unfree images. If the image's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. Please go to its page to provide the necessary information on the source or licensing of this image (if you have any), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) == Possibly unfree Image: == An image that you uploaded or altered, , has been listed at Possibly unfree images. If the image's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. Please go to its page to provide the necessary information on the source or licensing of this image (if you have any), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) == Possibly unfree Image: == An image that you uploaded or altered, , has been listed at Possibly unfree images. If the image's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. Please go to its page to provide the necessary information on the source or licensing of this image (if you have any), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —Bkell (talk)

Crook2

The Bread Project is a 501(c)(3) public benefit corporation with facilities in Berkeley, California. The Bread Project's mission is to empower individuals who have limited resources to progress on their paths to self-sufficiency through skills instruction, on-the-job training project social enterprises, and assistance in gaining a food industry career. Its program consists of a rigorous culinary/bakery training, extensive workplace readiness coaching, on-the-job experience, employer outreach for job placement, and long-term follow-up support. == History == The Bread Project was co-founded in 2001 by the late homelessness prevention advocate Lucie Buchbinder, a Holocaust survivor originally from Vienna, Austria who immigrated to the US in 1938, and Susan L. Phillips, a social worker with a degree and background in sociological research originally from San Rafael, California. They received initial support from the San Francisco Baking Institute, which agreed to provide training and equipment at cost. Both women were working with residents of low-income housing projects in the inner-city Tenderloin neighborhood of San Francisco when they started the Bread Project. There they saw a great need for training residents in marketable skills, resume writing, and how to secure jobs. ≤Susan L. Phillips≥ In order to determine the best type of training program for the residents of the Tenderloin, many of whom were immigrants, Phillips did research on jobs that paid above the minimum wage, required only short training periods, and that required neither high school diplomas nor fluency in English. ≤Susan L. Phillips≥ Positions in the San Francisco Bay Area's growing bakery industry fit those criteria.≤Susan L. Phillips≥ Buchbinder and Phillips turned active management of the program over to others in 2005. Buchbinder died in 2007 in a train accident at Jack London Square in Oakland, and Phillips is now retired and living in Marin County. ≤Susan L. Phillips≥ == Notable Staff == Alicia Polak, Executive Director Dale Ray, Director of Training and Development, Mark Chacon, Director of Bakery Operations, John Lee, Director of Programs and Advancement == Training Programs == === Curriculum === The Bread Project's training program has two main strands: a 12-week Bakery Production course, which prepares trainees for large-scale baked goods production, and a 9-week Food Service program, which prepares trainees for culinary and customer service jobs in cafes, caterers, and restaurants. Both consist of 315 hours of technical training provided by experienced chefs in real industrial kitchens. Trainees also receive 45 hours of job readiness training, addressing positive workplace skills such as professionalism, motivation, presentation, and attitude. We explain, practice, and observe these skills in action to ensure that graduates are able to successfully get and retain jobs. Food Service classes take place at the Berkeley Unified School District's Berkeley Adult School, and Bakery Production classes happen at the former Semifreddi's Bakery location in Emeryville, California. === Partnerships and Placement Support === The Bread Project works closely with local food employers to identify the skills they expect, and adjusts curricula accordingly. These relationships are also used to find opportunities for graduates and directly place them into jobs whenever possible. A 3-month intensive job development period is activated upon program graduation, where graduates are engaged via an incentive reporting and mentorship program to provide ongoing support and coaching. This also enables the acquisition of outcome data to evaluate and improve our performance. == Social Enterprises == The Bread Project operates multiple social enterprises to ensure financial sustainability, create jobs, and provide on-the-job experience for trainees. All social enterprises are staffed and partially managed by former trainees. === Copacking === The Bread Project operates a copacking business, where it manufactures and packages food products for partners. === Consulting === Experts in food science, packaging, and food costing are available to assist food entrepreneurs in refining their products. === Catering === Breads, pastries, sandwiches, appetizers, and salads are all available for catering. === Wholesale Production === The Bread Project maintains standing contracts with local school districts to provide muffins and breads to local students. === Packaged Goods === In 2012, a line of packaged luxury food items was developed that will be sold through national retailers, beginning in February 2013. === Cafe === In the Berkeley Adult School, part of the Berkeley Unified School District, the Bread Project operates a small cafe. == Population Served == The Bread Project is designed to help low-income individuals struggling with long-term unemployment due to incarceration, addiction, homelessness, and other barriers to work. In 2011-2012, 74% of trainees relied on public benefits or had no income, and 87% were at the poverty income level. The average length of unemployment was 20.4 months. Many struggled with substance abuse (12%), and nearly half had some type of physical or mental disability. At least 30% of trainees have had contact with the criminal justice system. Women account for more than half of trainees, and over 18% were female heads of household. More than 86% identified with minority racial/ethnic groups. The majority of trainees come from Oakland, Berkeley, and Richmond. About 65% lack independent housing, being dependent on public housing, friends, family, shelters, or transitional lodging. == Program Performance == By December 2012, the Bread Project has produced over 950 graduates. Since the 2008 Great Recession, about 70% of graduates got jobs after graduation. 76% of those working graduates kept their jobs for at least 3 months. The average wage of the 2011-2012 cohort of bakery graduates was $12.50 per hour - 156% of the California minimum wage. Since 2008, Bread Project graduates have earned an estimated $6.6M. == Key Supporters == Chevron Social Investment Semifreddi's Bakery ==References== Companies that Hire Felons Nationwide List of Felon-Friendly Food Service Employers ==External links== - Official site The Bread Project on Facebook The Bread Project on Twitter Cooking schools in the United States Hospitality schools in the United States Education in Oakland, California

Bread Project

Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place after the question on your talk page. Again, welcome!  ==Small thing== Welcome to Wikipedia :-) Just wanted to let you know that I undid one of your Spock edits: although "presumably" Spock held the rank of ensign, one could just as firmly presume that he skipped it, or that maybe Starfleet decided to retire the rank for a week, or some other sillyness. While plausible, material in Wikipedia needs to be attributable to a reliable, secondary source; inferences and assumptions, no matter how logical and plausible, are considered original research and generally don't last long in Wikipedia articles. There are a ton of empty spots in Star Trek lore that are tempting to try to fill in with well-intentioned supposition == Article talk pages. == Please use the article's talk page for content disputes/concerns or proposed changes, not my User talk page. Thank you. Italiavivi == 3RR warning == Just warning you that your reverts on the Barack Obama article may be in violation of the three revert rule. Please discuss your preferred wording on the articles talk page (like you're currently doing) rather than defend your version on the article itself. Continued reverting may result in you being reported for violating the rule and an involuntary 24 hour wikibreak. Thanks. You've got three edits within eight hours that you've identified in your edit summaries as reverts and this editis a slightly modified version of your preferred version.[ All in all, there isn't any harm in a version you don't prefer remaining on the article while discussion is under way. == Dereks1x == As you are an obvious sockpuppet of Dereks1x, and because Dereks1x is under a community ban per CN, I have blocked you indefinitely. · j e r s y k o talk ·

KMCtoday

==Untitled section== #comment-753913 == Missing Section on ownership of Indue. == This can be easily remedied, including acceptable references, by merely Googling "Who owns Indue". Article have been written about this subject for a couple of years. 14.200.248.63 (talk)

Cashless Welfare Card

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66.243.245.109

Siribhachudabhorn

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. Coredesat ===Calia Menethil=== – (View AfD)(View log) No out-of-universe information, not notable. Pagrashtak Note: This debate has been added to the list of video game deletions. Pagrashtak Note: This debate has been included in the list of Fictional characters-related deletions. —Quasirandom Keep: Notable; Wikipedia is not supposed to be a bureaucracy; Wikipedia is not paper; and people not wanting to read this article are usually not forced to read it, the article is found by being linked to in one way or another or by being typed in a URL or search engine. It's not like this article is being being inconvenient or anything. Is it adding extra poundage to a book or something? Delete per NOT#INFO, WAF and GAMECRUFT. This article should be deleted, because it is excessively detailed, impossible to sources for, and it puts undue weight on one aspect of the detail means that this article contains trivia, and that some details are included for their own sake, without any context and without any helpful addition to aid the reader's understanding of the topic. Plot summaries are only appropriate in Wikipedia where they aid the rest of the article by providing necessary background information. Furthermore, the article, within the context of the topic it draws its notability from, puts undue weight one aspect: the lore and plot of the game, and other specifics. See WAF and NPOV#Undue weight. This aspect does not deserve more attention than, for example, the reception and the development of the , we have to look if the alternatives for deletion (ATD) could be employed to save the article from destruction. Merging is an impossibility here, because none of the content is properly sourced, and simply moving the excessive detail will not solve that problem. Also, the problem of putting undue weight on one aspect of the game will not disappear with a merge. Editing to remove the bad parts of the article would leave nothing there. The content is not only without sources, but it is also impossible to find any reliable secondary coverage for it. This is an important requirement, as Wikipedia could verbatim repeat all that is said in a certain game without it. See also VG/S#Video games. Krator (t c) Delete - no siginifcant coverage in reliable third-party sources. Lots of refs in wikis and blogs is not enough. - fchd Merge per FICT's guidelines into List of Warcraft characters. Which, yes, has notability concerns of its own, but the set of characters has a better chance of establishing that than a single (minor) character. Sourcing is a cleanup issue, not cause for deletion. —Quasirandom Delete and redirect - Has no notability. Judgesurreal777 The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/Calia Menethil

Lutfal Haque (also known as Haji Lutfal Haque) is an Indian politician, five-time MLA and two-time MP. ==Early life== Lutfal Haque, son of Pir Mohammad, was born at Rainapur in Murshidabad district on 1 December 1911. He was educated at Presidency College, Kolkata and Hooghly Training College, and became a teacher. ==Political career== Lutfal Haque was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Suti (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 1951, 1957 and 1962. He represented Jangipur in the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1977. He won from Aurangabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 1977 and 1982. He was a member of Murshidabad District Board and Zila Parishad since 1946, District School Board during1946-67, as well as District Minority Board, Murshidabad, and West Bengal Wakf Board. He was founder secretary of Sultanpur Alia Senior Madarsah, founder president of Jangipur Mahukuma Biri Sramik Union since 1955, one of the founders of D. N. College at Aurangabad and was associated with numerous schools and social service organisations. ==References== Haque, Lutfal Haque, Lutfal Haque, Lutfal Haque, Lutfal Haque, Lutfal Haque, Lutfal 5th Lok Sabha members 4th Lok Sabha members

Lutfal Haque

== May 2009 == Please do not delete content or templates from pages on Wikipedia without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. SMP0328. (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

76.98.149.180

You guys are bunch of idiots. The officers are Russians that discovered the bodies and apparantly took pictures. No turk would've take a picture and document the fact. Haha... ==Please, for the sake of clarity== Sign your posts! --Descendall

85.96.56.38

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Flyer22. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Corruption in India because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Flyer22 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

59.89.249.113

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Assem Allam— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk) == Infobox dates == Hi, when updating infobox stats you should update the or parameter for club stats, or the or parameter for international stats, by adding five tildes (~~~~~), which generates the specific time the update was made. Thanks, Mattythewhite (talk) Please keep this in mind. Mattythewhite (talk) == April 2018 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Abel Hernández. Your edits appear to be disruptive and have been or will be reverted. If you are engaged in an article content dispute with another editor, please discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the article's talk page, and seek consensus with them. Alternatively, you can read Wikipedia's dispute resolution page, and ask for independent help at one of the relevant notice boards. If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Wikipedia's Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. Please ensure you are familiar with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines, and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continual disruptive editing may result in loss of editing privileges. Per #Infobox dates. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you are engaged in an article content dispute with another editor, discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the article's talk page, and seek consensus with them. Alternatively you can read Wikipedia's dispute resolution page, and ask for independent help at one of the relevant notice boards. If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, seek assistance at Wikipedia's Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. If you continue to disrupt Wikipedia, as you did at David Meyler, you may be blocked from editing. Per #Infobox dates. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == August 2018 == You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you disrupt Wikipedia, as you did at Jackson Irvine. Per #Infobox dates. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == October 2018 == Hello, I'm Orphan Wiki. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —specifically this edit to Assem Allam— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. Orphan Wiki == December 2018 == This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Per #Infobox dates. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked from editing for a period of 31 hours for persistently making disruptive edits. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: .  Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address and you are an uninvolved editor with a registered account, you may continue to edit by logging in. == Infobox dates == Hello, I'm Mattythewhite. Welcome to Wikipedia! I just wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Jackson Irvine were not quite right. When updating statistics within the infobox of a footballer, please make sure you update the timestamp at the same time, so that both readers and fellow editors know when the information was last updated. You can do this by replacing the existing timestamp within the or parameter for club stats, or the or parameter for international stats. For articles that use a DMY date format, use five tildes (~~~~~), or for MDY dates, use . This will generate the specific time the update was made. If you have any questions about this, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you, Mattythewhite (talk) == Notification: Blocked == You have been blocked from editing for a period of 48 hours for Vandalism. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you think there are good reasons why you should be unblocked, you may request an unblock by first reading the guide to appealing blocks, then adding below. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) == January 2019 == Hello, I'm Shellwood. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —specifically this edit to Paull— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. Shellwood (talk) == March 2019 == Please do not add or change content, as you did at Paull, without citing a reliable source. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Dirkbb (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == May 2019 == You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you add unsourced material to Wikipedia, as you did at Millwall F.C.. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked from editing for a period of 1 week for persistent vandalism. 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213.249.252.111

Acraea guluensis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern Uganda and southern Sudan. ==Taxonomy== Acraea guluensis is a member of the Acraea acrita species group. The clade members are: Acraea guluensis Acraea acrita Acraea chaeribula Acraea eltringhamiana Acraea lualabae Acraea manca Acraea pudorina Acraea utengulensis ==References== Le Doux, C., 1932 Neue Acraeinae (Lepid. Rhopal.) aus Afrika. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3:4-7. ==External links== Acraea guluensis Le Site des Acraea de Dominique Bernaud Acraea guluensis Dominique Bernaud fiche Images representing Acraea guluensis at Bold Butterflies described in 1932 guluensis

Acraea guluensis

==File:Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana of Thailand in Nominated for speedy Deletion== {| |- | | An image used in this article, File:Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana of Thailand in , has been nominated for speedy deletion at Wikimedia Commons for the following reason: Copyright violations What should I do? Don't panic; deletions can take a little longer at Commons than they do on Wikipedia. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion (although please review Commons guidelines before doing so). The best way to contest this form of deletion is by posting on the image talk page. If the image is non-free then you may need to upload it to Wikipedia (Commons does not allow fair use) If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no fair use rationale then it cannot be uploaded or used. If the image has already been deleted you may want to try Commons Undeletion Request This notification is provided by a Bot |} == Semi-protected edit request on 9 October 2017 == 223.205.9.49 (talk) Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. Sakura Cartelet Talk == A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk)

Sirivannavari

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69.177.2.101

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174.116.26.4

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Your test on the page Indiana Jones worked, and has been removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing and its related help page for more information. Thank you. Jojhutton (talk)

99.246.155.237

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Brightgalrs. I noticed that you recently removed content from Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church without adequately explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an accurate edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the removed content has been restored. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Brightgalrs (/braɪtˈɡæl.ərˌɛs/) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

82.17.108.152

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was Merge to Ranger (Babylon 5). CitiCat ♫ ===Denn'Bok=== AfDs for this article: – (View AfD)(View log) Delete - prod removed by SPA without comment. This fictional weapon has no real-world significance and no reliable sources that establish its notability. At best this merits a sentence at Ranger (Babylon 5), not an in-universe plot summary. Otto4711 Redirect to Ranger (Babylon 5). Pagrashtak Merge and redirect to Ranger (Babylon 5). Pinball22 Redirect to Ranger (Babylon 5).   jj137 (Talk) Delete No secondary sources to establish notability or provide real world context. Jay32183 And how is that a bad thing? That it violates a guideline? And how is that guideline a good thing? Yes, violating policies and guidelines is a bad thing. Perhaps you should read some of those policies and guidelines and try to understand the reasons for them before spamming AFDs with largely identical comments that bear no relationship to the topic at hand? Otto4711 Merge and redirect to Ranger (Babylon 5). Merge and redirect view to Ranger (Babylon 5). No sources, bags of OR ... Bridgeplayer (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/Denn'Bok

Acraea lapidorum is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Angola. ==References== Butterflies described in 1988 lapidorum Endemic fauna of Angola Butterflies of Africa

Acraea lapidorum

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Magnolia677. I noticed that you made a change to an article, List of fastest production cars by acceleration, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see the referencing for beginners tutorial, or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Magnolia677 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

108.36.154.205

It is asinine to call this the "Shannon-Weaver" model — emblematic of the clueless student contributors to Wikipedia. Claude Shannon invented information theory. The archives of the Library of Congress show he was working on it in 1939, and that many of the ideas were already formed in his cryptography memo for Bell Labs in 1945. He published a 25,000-word, sole authored paper in 1948 that has more than 15,000 citations according to Google Scholar. The fact that Shannon's paper was bundled with Weaver’s 1949 Scientific American article (a summary of Shannon's work) does nothing to diminish the role of Shannon. Weaver never did anything ever again in information theory, but Shannon published more than a dozen subsequent papers and taught an advanced PhD seminar at MIT that trained a generation of theorists. Wikipedia is not the place for original research. Its widely called the Shannon-weaver model in academia, and particular contributors dislike for the term does not change this. Perhaps you could set up a web page elsewhere to expand on your reasons for not wanting Weaver attributed? 59.167.111.154 (talk) They don't call it the Shannon-Weaver Award for career achievement in information theory. AT&T doesn't have Shannon-Weaver labs. The celebrations of Shannon theory were held in 1998 not 1999. The model was present in the 1948 BSTJ article, but also in his 1947 and 1948 presentations at IRE meetings of the paper eventually published as "Communication in the Presence of Noise." Weaver had nothing to do with creating it, and engineers (or mathematicians or physics) who cite "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" are citing Shannon's decade of reconceptualizing communication, not Weaver's superficial popularization. I could go on, but obivously no one who knows anything about Shannon Theory has read this article. Instead, dozens (hundreds? thousands?) of naive Wikipedia readers have been misled by it. JoelWest Actually, I do know a lot about Shannon, and it's not as asinine as you think. It was news to me, too, so I did quick book search and found this. That's quite a pile of books talking about a Shannon–Weaver model, so I figured it's an OK name for it. If you thinks there's a better way, study the refs and report back. Dicklyon For the neophytes, definitions of C, W, N and P would be useful. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 119.202.90.140 (talk) Just because a few people use the term, doesn’t mean it’s the correct usage. Even if a lot of people said "Shannon-Weaver," if they are the least knowledgeable people that wouldn't make it the proper name Weaver never did anything to create or advance the theory. Shannon got a 12 page article in Fortune (12/1953) and Weaver doesn't show up until the last page, when he gets a paragraph as a commentator on the theory, not a creator or promulgator. If you went to the board of the Information Theory Society, or polled the 25 winners of its highest award (the Shannon Award), you wouldn't get a single vote for putting Weaver co-equal with Shannon. JoelWest I don't dispute much of what you say, but if 110 books call it the Shannon–Weaver theory, then there must be some historical basis that's worth noting even if you don't like it. To just jump in and call everyone ignorant and asinine doesn't lead to progress. Dicklyon I added some context about where the different terms are used. Dicklyon (talk) I am wondering if it is accurate to list this article within the Mathematics stubs. This is a communication model, not a math-related theory. Am I wrong? 1337pino (talk) == Contribution to Communication Theory == Communication theory expects the model to effectively establish the discipline in a structured, scientific way. There are nonetheless missing interpretations of this model on the basis of language, for instance: the model is clear on the level of entropy effective communication requires (that is, 50%) and, for instance, message intensity related to distortion levels in the message, acknowledging an increase in information channeled implies an increase in distortion associated with the message. These are interesting interpretation, including them should help practitioners. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.240.181.18 (talk) == What does this mean? == The article has: while essentially inventing what became known as the dominant form of "information theory." I'm not sure what is meant here, but suspect it should rather be this: while essentially inventing the dominant form of what became known as "information theory." --Nø (talk)

Shannon–Weaver model

This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1953 to 1956. Half of its members were elected at the 28 April 1951 election and had terms deemed to start on 1 July 1950 and finishing on 30 June 1956; the other half were elected at the 9 May 1953 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1953 and finishing on 30 June 1959. ==Notes== ==References== Members of Australian parliaments by term 20th-century Australian politicians Australian Senate lists

Members of the Australian Senate, 1953–1956

Lichfield Theological College was founded in 1857 to train Anglican clergy to serve in the Church of England. It was located on the south side of the Cathedral Close in Lichfield, Staffordshire and closed in 1972. ==Notable staff== Cecil Cherrington, lecturer, later Bishop of Waikato, New Zealand George Kilpatrick, lecturer, later Dean Ireland's Professor of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford Barry Rogerson, lecturer, later Bishop of Bristol James Srawley, Vice-Principal, later Canon of Lincoln Cathedral ===List of Principals=== John Fenton, Principal from 1958 to 1965 John Yates, Principal from 1966 to 1972 ==Notable alumni== John Barker, Dean of Cloyne in the Church of Ireland French Chang-Him, Bishop of The Seychelles and Archbishop of the Indian Ocean Mervyn Charles-Edwards, Bishop of Worcester Malcolm Clark, Dean of Edinburgh Robert Hodson, Bishop of Shrewsbury Sope Johnson, Provost of the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos Hope Patten, Anglo-Catholic priest known for his restoration of the Anglican Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham John Simkin, Bishop of Auckland, New Zealand Horace Tonks, Bishop of the Windward Islands Frank Weston, Bishop of Knaresborough Francis William Killer, St. Cyprian's Nottingham, St. Mark's Jersey, St. Ambrose Westbourne - known for his support for returning Mothering Sunday to the Anglican calendar ==References== Educational institutions established in 1857 Educational institutions disestablished in 1972 Anglican seminaries and theological colleges Former theological colleges in England Education in Lichfield Religion in Staffordshire 1857 establishments in England

Lichfield Theological College

Acraea lofua is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern Zambia. The habitat consists of deciduous woodland. ==References== Butterflies described in 1911 lofua Endemic fauna of Zambia Butterflies of Africa

Acraea lofua

This parameter is used to configure WPCleaner for fixing spelling and typography. general_suggestions_typo = Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos END Configuration for error 501: Spelling and typography error_501_prio_enwiki=0 END error_501_head_enwiki=Spelling and typography END error_501_bot_enwiki=true END Configuration for CheckWiki errors This parameter can be used if this wiki is available in the Check Wiki project, but doesn't have a project page. check_wiki_force= true END This parameter is used as a link in comments, so it should be as short as possible. Using a redirect page can be a good idea. check_wiki_project_page=WP:WCW END This parameter is used as a comment for fixing errors detected by Check Wiki. If this parameter is not specified, the comment is built using check_wiki_project_page. check_wiki_comment=Fixed using WCW END This parameter is used to retrieve configuration informations (errors priorites, labels, descriptions, ...). This page contains the configuration used by the Check Wikipedia project. WPCleaner can also use special parameters in this file : they are listed in the Check Wiki window of WPCleaner for each error. check_wiki_translation_page=Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia/Translation END Other auto_active = true END

K6ka/WikiCleanerConfiguration

Sissel Grottenberg

== Requested move 4 April 2016 == The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the move request was: Move. Unanimous consensus that this article on the name Rutter is not the primary topic. Cúchullain t/c Rutter → Rutter (disambiguation) → – The current "Rutter" article is not even an article; it is a list of partial title matches to people named Rutter. The rutter (nautical) article linked from the disambiguation page is alone more notable. Readers should be given the DAB page as a first choice. —  AjaxSmack  Support – Yes, of course. Surname as primary topic makes no sense. Dicklyon (talk) Support – same as Dicklyon In ictu oculi (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Rutter (name)

Cliff Goddard (born 5 December 1953 in Canberra) is a professor of linguistics at Griffith University, Queensland, Australia. He is, with Anna Wierzbicka, a leading proponent of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach to linguistic analysis. Goddard's research has explored cognitive and cultural aspects of everyday language and language use, and he is considered a leading scholar in the fields of semantics, and cross-cultural pragmatics. His work spans English, (especially Australian English), indigenous Australian languages (Yankunytjatjara, Pitjantjatjara), and South East Asian languages (especially Malay). == Selected publications == ==Notes== ==External links== Staff Page Griffith University Researcher Page NSM Homepage NSM Homepage Living people Australian academics Linguists from Australia Semanticists Cognitive scientists 1953 births

Cliff Goddard

== July 2014 == Hello, I'm Pratyya Ghosh. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Interpersonal communication because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Pratyya (Hello!) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

41.220.127.74

== Welcome! == Hello, Madhaberisl, and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as VIP Tour Group, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may not be retained. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, followed by your question, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Your first article Contributing to Wikipedia Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! 331dot (talk) == Wow Slider moved to draftspace == An article you recently created, Wow Slider, does not have enough sources and citations as written to remain published. It needs references providing substantial coverage from third-party independent reliable sources, not press releases or mere announcements c When you feel the article meets Wikipedia's general notability guideline and thus is ready for mainspace, please click on the "Submit your draft for review!" button at the top of the page. DGG ( talk ) Noted, thank you. Madhaberisl (talk) == January 2020 == You still have not responded or taken action to the inquiry regarding your appearance as an undisclosed paid editor. If you make any additional edits without complying you may be blocked from editing. GSS 💬 I am not a paid editor but why do you need this "Britishtea567" sock? :Are you sure? GSS 💬 ::I have no financial stake for the recent articles I created. To clear your doubts, next time I will submit from Afc to let the NPP editors do the publishing. Anyway, I am still confused who's sock this might be? :::Guess what? 's first edit was to speedy tag Frankie Quiroz that was created by you so, it's better to ask them. By the way, what made you create Recovery Centers of America which was first created by 404DelendaEst who was hired for this task. GSS 💬 ==Your draft article, Wow Slider== Hello, Madhaberisl. It has been over six months since you last edited the Articles for Creation submission or Draft page you started, "Wow Slider". In accordance with our policy that Wikipedia is not for the indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace, the draft has been nominated for deletion. If you plan on working on it further, or editing it to address the issues raised if it was declined, simply and remove the , , or code. If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you wish to retrieve it, you can request its undeletion by following the instructions at this link. An administrator will, in most cases, restore the submission so you can continue to work on it. Thank you for your submission to Wikipedia! UnitedStatesian (talk)

Madhaberisl

Please do not delete content from articles on Wikipedia. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Flyguy649talkcontribs

Dd98765

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. j⚛e deckertalk ===MagicSpam=== – (View AfDView log Stats) () Subject doesn't appear to be meeting Wikipedia general notability guideline and Wikipedia notability guideline for organizations (commercial or otherwise), or any of its products and services. Well, it has managed to survive three years, a week around. All sources related to the subject come from the primary and unreliable blog sites. There is no significant coverage of the subject in multiple secondary, independent and reliable sources. There is zero hit on Google news and apparently nothing helpful either on Google books. It is therefore ineligible for inclusion. Anupmehra -Let's talk! Note: This debate has been included in the list of Organizations-related deletion discussions. Anupmehra -Let's talk! Note: This debate has been included in the list of Software-related deletion discussions. Anupmehra -Let's talk! Note: This debate has been included in the list of Computing-related deletion discussions. Anupmehra -Let's talk! Redirect to the developer's page per WP: (talk) - Developer's Wikipedia article is a red link, LinuxMagic. There appears to be no parent article to merge or make a redirect. Anupmehra -Let's talk! Should have checked. In that case (talk) Delete: no significant coverage of the subject in multiple secondary, independent and reliable sources. — Dmitrij D. Czarkoff (talk•track) Delete—Not seeing any reviews or other significant coverage in RS. Does not meet NSOFT. Lesser Cartographies (talk) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/MagicSpam

==File copyright problem with File:Pablove == Thank you for uploading Pablove . However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their license and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Radiant chains (talk)

Marodixon

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. An edit you recently made to Bhaiyalal Rajwade seemed to be a test and has been removed. If you want more practice editing, the sandbox is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2405:204:E30B:9C05:1A28:1A6:2462:3F58

==Picture notes== Brooklyn Lee, star of Secretaries 4 (she's the one who tweeted the pic) and, on the other side, Tasha Reign, also of sexy movies including Farm Girls Gone Bad. The third woman, the one furthest from Bill's arm, was identified on Twitter as @jennifer_taule. Evidently the picture was notable enough to be included in Ms. Lee's article. 7&6=thirteen (☎) I am glad we have someone so knowledgeable on the subject :) It should be perhaps removed from her page per FART. Besides being an oxymoron, do you think that pornographic actress should be wikified? 7&6=thirteen (☎) : ==Cigar guy== Sadly, that link is dead. There is a certain irony. While it proves the truth of this article that it 'wasn't notable' and should be deleted, it was a real article that exemplified the point this article makes about notability and the wisdom or need for articles on au courant "news" subjects. Maybe some of the content and references should be put into this article. 7&6=thirteen (☎) How about replacing it with the AfD discussion? benzband (talk) I second the motion. I think that's a good thought. 7&6=thirteen (☎) :. benzband (talk) ::This will just add some context. Cigar guy references: 7&6=thirteen (☎) :::How about adding those as footnotes? benzband (talk) I agree. I think they show how fleeting Cigar Guy's 'two minutes of fame' was (Warhol's "15 minutes of fame" paradigm would seem to be an overstatement). He really wasn't notable in the least, and even looking at these links left me with a definite and abiding certainty that I had just wasted 15 minutes of my life that I'll never get back. Kind of like reading The National Inquirer. But all that being said, it really will drive home the point that ephemereal 'fame' by itself doesn't justify having an article. His level of accomplishment was infinitesmally small and banal. When all is said and done, who cares about "Cigar guy", and why would they? Other than to win a bar bet about "small moments in Tiger Woods' history." 7&6=thirteen (☎) !!!! Another really, really, really stupid article idea that you really, really, really should not create… As for me, all i want to do is sit on my ass and fart. (^___^) benzband (talk) We also need an article on "What size iron did Mrs. Woods use to attack Tiger Woods' Buick?" I rather liked the Beckett article. 7&6=thirteen (☎) :May have been more fun with a soldering iron… i'm glad you liked the article, btw the pipelink was a quote from Beckett. He also covers farts in his Molloy (novel): :I can’t help it, gas escapes from my fundament on the least pretext, it’s hard not to mention it now and then, however great my distaste. One day I counted them. Three hundred and fifteen farts in nineteen hours, or an average of over sixteen farts an hour. After all it’s not excessive. Four farts every fifteen minutes. It’s nothing. Not even one fart every four minutes. It’s unbelievable. Damn it, I hardly fart at all, I should never have mentioned it. Extraordinary how mathematics help you to know yourself. :Although he did not get an article, his farting experience made it's way into The Times Literary Supplement#The TLS in literature. benzband (talk) ==Transporting a dog== Mitt Romney dog incident? 7&6=thirteen (☎) Indeed, but consensus is apparently that some farts are notable... Ahhh, at last, Wikipedia has descended into fart jokes. Suzukisue (talk) == It's 2020, people == Lindsay Lohan? Justin Bieber? Really? 2008 is calling; it wants the flip phone back ... We are already more than halfway to actually being Two Decades Behind on this one. Can anyone suggest any more courant teen celebrities (although with BTS's popularity the K-Pop reference still works) we can swap in here? Daniel Case (talk) No, everyone knows Wikipedia is a site for old millennials who are by definition out of touch with modern teen icons. 66.210.249.135 (talk)

Fart

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Lutfal Haque

== neutrality == "In 1957, the long held dream of the Sisters of Mercy to establish a Catholic girls' school on the North Shore was realised. Carmel College is the Mercy Charism which is still at the heart or centre of the school.": saying the school consists of Charism breaches neutrality. FoCuSandLeArN (talk)

Pauline Engel

Hello is a salutation or greeting in the English language. It is first attested in writing from 1826. ==Early uses== Hello, with that spelling, was used in publications in the US as early as the 18 October 1826 edition of the Norwich Courier of Norwich, Connecticut. Another early use was an 1833 American book called The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee, which was reprinted that same year in The London Literary Gazette. The word was extensively used in literature by the 1860s. ==Etymology== According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an alteration of hallo, hollo, which came from Old High German "halâ, holâ, emphatic imperative of halôn, holôn to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman". It also connects the development of hello to the influence of an earlier form, holla, whose origin is in the French holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French là 'there'). As in addition to hello, halloo, hallo, hollo, hullo and (rarely) hillo also exist as variants or related words, the word can be spelt using any of all five vowels. ===Telephone=== The use of hello as a telephone greeting has been credited to Thomas Edison; according to one source, he expressed his surprise with a misheard Hullo. Alexander Graham Bell initially used Ahoy (as used on ships) as a telephone greeting. However, in 1877, Edison wrote to T. B. A. David, president of the Central District and Printing Telegraph Company of Pittsburgh: By 1889, central telephone exchange operators were known as 'hello-girls' because of the association between the greeting and the telephone. ===Hullo=== Hello might be derived from an older spelling variant, hullo, which the American Merriam-Webster dictionary describes as a "chiefly British variant of hello", and which was originally used as an exclamation to call attention, an expression of surprise, or a greeting. Hullo is found in publications as early as 1803. The word hullo is still in use, with the meaning hello. ===Hallo and hollo=== Hello is alternatively thought to come from the word hallo (1840) via hollo (also holla, holloa, halloo, halloa). The definition of hollo is to shout or an exclamation originally shouted in a hunt when the quarry was spotted: Fowler's has it that "hallo" is first recorded "as a shout to call attention" in 1864. It is used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's famous poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner written in 1798: In many Germanic languages, including German, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch and Afrikaans, "hallo" literally translates into English as "hello". In the case of Dutch, it was used as early as 1797 in a letter from Willem Bilderdijk to his sister-in-law as a remark of astonishment. Webster's dictionary from 1913 traces the etymology of holloa to the Old English halow and suggests: "Perhaps from ah + lo; compare Anglo Saxon ealā". According to the American Heritage Dictionary, hallo is a modification of the obsolete holla (stop!), perhaps from Old French hola (ho, ho! + la, there, from Latin illac, that way). The Old English verb, hǽlan (1. wv/t1b 1 to heal, cure, save; greet, salute; gehǽl! Hosanna!), may be the ultimate origin of the word. Hǽlan is likely a cognate of German Heil (meaning complete for things and healthy for beings) and other similar words of Germanic origin. Bill Bryson asserts in his book Mother Tongue that "hello" comes from Old English hál béo þu ("Hale be thou", or "whole be thou", meaning a wish for good health; cf. "goodbye" which is a contraction of "God be with ye"). =="Hello, World" computer program== Students learning a new computer programming language will often begin by writing a "Hello, World!" program, which does nothing but issue the message "Hello, world" to the user (such as by displaying it on a screen). It has been used since the earliest programs, in many computer languages. This tradition was further popularised after being printed in an introductory chapter of the book The C Programming Language by Kernighan & Ritchie. The book had reused an example taken from a 1974 memo by Brian Kernighan at Bell Laboratories. ==See also== Aloha As-salamu alaykum Ciao Kia ora Namaste Shalom World Hello Day == References == == External links == Hello in more than 800 languages OED online entry for hollo (Subscription) Merriam-Webster Dictionary: hollo, hullo Greeting words and phrases English words

Hello

Nintendo DS educational games

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98.176.168.31

Greyeagle is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia. Their post office no longer exists. The community took its name from the local Grey Eagle Coal Company. == References == Unincorporated communities in West Virginia Unincorporated communities in Mingo County, West Virginia Coal towns in West Virginia

Greyeagle, West Virginia

The 2014-2015 season is Panionios Gymnastikos Syllogos Smyrnis' 124th season in existence and its 54th in The Top Tier Of The Modern Greek Football League System. They will also compete in the Greek Cup. ==Players== ==Current squad== ==References== Panionios F.C. seasons Panionios

2014–15 Panionios F.C. season

Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our Tail talk ==Proposed deletion of Robert Winkler== A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Robert Winkler, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process  because of the following concern: Not notable, if he exists under this name at all - Couldn't find any references to this fighter after some time on Google All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised because, even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. ~Excesses~ (talk)

Maccadamion

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was no consensus.  Sandstein  ===Nicola Pellow=== – (View AfDView log Stats) () BLP1E. Coverage of her is limited to her work as an undergraduate intern in programming Line Mode Browser (the 2nd web browser) under the direction of Tim Berners-Lee. Little is known of her later or previous life, nor is coverage of her as a subject of sufficient depth for a standalone. Content is already in Line Mode Browser, Web Browser, and perhaps elsewhere so no need to merge. Icewhiz (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. Icewhiz (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Internet-related deletion discussions. Icewhiz (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of England-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Mathematics-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) Keep While I would love to know what happened to her after CERN, that doesn't matter in terms of her notability. She passes ANYBIO #2. Her contribution to the creation of the Internet includes the first cross-platform browser on her own and a team she was part of later ported the browser. She also worked with Cailiau on the MacWWW. Multiple sources [ show she was the one who created it, so she passes.

Articles for deletion/Nicola Pellow

Lara de Wit

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86.145.103.55

In the geologic timescale, the Homerian is the age of the Wenlock epoch of the Silurian period of the Paleozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon that is comprehended between 430.5 ± 0.7 Ma and 427.4 ± 0.5 Ma (million years ago), approximately. The Homerian age succeeds the Sheinwoodian age and precedes the Gorstian age. The name comes from the small village of Homer, Shropshire near Much Wenlock. ==Palaeontology== ===Arthropods=== ===Cephalopods=== ==References== Wenlock epoch Silurian geochronology

Homerian

Camarate, Unhos e Apelação is a civil parish in the municipality of Loures, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Camarate, Unhos and Apelação. The population in 2011 was 34,943, in an area of 11.57 km². ==References== Parishes of Loures

Camarate, Unhos e Apelação

Acraea loranae is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba). ==References== Butterflies described in 1987 loranae Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Butterflies of Africa

Acraea loranae

Khirbet et-Tannur (Arabic: خربة التنور) is an ancient Nabataean temple situated on top of Jebel Tannur, in today's Jordan. Based on the cults statues iconography, whether the temple was dedicated to the fertility goddess Atargatis and Zeus-Hadad, or perhaps other gods of their own in that form is not yet certain. The only inscription which mentioned a deity was in reference to the Edomite god Qos, who was the equivalent of the Arab god Quzah, the god of the sky. ==History== The remains of Khirbet et-Tannur consist only of the temple complex on isolated mountain top, which indicate a site solely functioning as a religious high place similar to those in other Nabataean regions. While no dating is established, the temple went through three different phases. the earliest phase of the temple is usually dated around 7/8 BC on the account of an inscription engraved on a small stone block. The final phase was dated by Glueck judging from the temple's sculptures and architectural principles to about the first quarter of the second century AD. A study of ceramics, animal bones and charred plant remains has shown social memories were created through various eating and drinking practices. == References == == Further reading == 2013. J. McKenzie, J. Greene, A.T. Reyes, et al., The Nabataean Temple at Khirbet et-Tannur, Jordan,Volume 1. Architecture and Religion, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 67. 2013. J. McKenzie, J. Greene, A.T. Reyes, et al., The Nabataean Temple at Khirbet et-Tannur, Jordan,Volume 2. Cultic Offerings, Vessels, and Other Specialist Reports, Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 68. Nabataean architecture Archaeological sites in Jordan Nabataean sites in Jordan

Khirbet et-Tannur

Robert Louis Stevenson State Park is a California state park, located in Sonoma, Lake and Napa counties. The park offers a hike to the summit of Mount Saint Helena from which much of the Bay Area can be seen. On clear days it is possible to see the peak of Mount Shasta, distant. ==Overview== The park is named after Robert Louis Stevenson, the Scottish author of Treasure Island and Kidnapped. In 1880, Stevenson and his new wife Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne spent their [living in a cabin at a played-out

Robert Louis Stevenson State Park

The Halfway House is a 1944 British drama film directed by Basil Dearden and starring Mervyn Johns, his daughter Glynis Johns, Tom Walls and Françoise Rosay. The film tells the story of ten people who are drawn to stay in an old Welsh countryside inn. Location scenes were shot at Barlynch Priory on the Devon/Somerset border. BFI Screenonline writes, "The high-quality personnel involved and the tight, professional scripting mark the film out as one of the earliest templates of what would become the traditional Ealing style." ==Plot== During the Second World War, various people converge on the Halfway House, an inn in the Welsh countryside. In Cardiff, David Davies, a famous orchestra conductor, is advised by his doctor to cancel a tour and rest, or he will live for only about three months. In London, Richard and Jill French argue about the education of their young daughter Joanna, who overhears them agree to divorce. Then Mr. French and Joanna go on vacation. Captain Fortescue is released from Parkmoor Prison; he was court-martialled for stealing the regimental funds. In a Welsh port, merchant captain Harry Meadows and his French wife Alice quarrel about their deceased son, a victim of the U-boats. Black marketeer Oakley departs from London for some fishing, while Margaret and her Irish diplomat fiancé Terence take a train from Bristol. Oakley and Fortescue meet on the road; it turns out they know each other. Though Fortescue had scanned the countryside thoroughly with his binoculars in vain for the Halfway House, it mysteriously appears. When they reach it, the proprietor Rhys also seems to materialise out of thin air. He tells a puzzled Fortescue he was expected. When Oakley signs the register, he notices a long gap after the last signature, dated 1942, it being 21 June 1943. (The newspapers are a year old.) Others arrive; the Meadows request separate rooms. Rhys serves a grieving Alice tea in her room. She is shocked to see no reflection of Rhys in the mirror when he leaves. Mr. French notices his wife's handwriting in the register and suspects that Joanna arranged for them to stay in the same place. Later, Fortescue is sitting outside when he notices that Gwyneth, Rhys's daughter, casts no shadow, though Joanna, standing nearby, does. Joanna arranges a fake near-drowning, with the help of Captain Meadows, to try to reunite her parents; it nearly goes awry. Margaret and Terence quarrel when he is eager to accept a posting in Berlin (Ireland being neutral). At dinner, Rhys relates how the inn was bombed by an aeroplane exactly a year ago and burnt down. While helping Gwyneth wash the dishes afterwards, Davies is told by her that he is "coming our way". He understands. Alice arranges a seance, much to her husband's disapproval. The table moves but the captain turns on the radio, breaking the mood. After Alice storms out, he explains to the others that he wants his son to be allowed to rest in peace. Rhys suggests he tell his wife; he does and the couple reconcile. Radio broadcasts from 1942 convince everyone that somehow they have gone back in time one year. Rhys explains that they all needed a pause to consider their lives. The air raid proceeds as Rhys described. Richard French's paramount concern for his wife and daughter's safety and Terence's newfound hatred of the Germans reunite them with the women in their lives, while both Fortescue and Oakley repent their criminal ways. The guests leave behind a demolished inn. ==Cast== Mervyn Johns as Rhys Glynis Johns as Gwyneth, his daughter Tom Walls as Capt. Meadows Françoise Rosay as Alice Meadows (as Francoise Rosay) Esmond Knight as David Davies Guy Middleton as Fortescue Alfred Drayton as Oakley Valerie White as Jill French Richard Bird as Sqn. Ldr. French Sally Ann Howes as Joanna, their daughter Philippa Hiatt as Margaret Pat McGrath as Terence C. V. France as The Solicitor Roland Pertwee as Prison Governor Eliot Makeham as The Dresser John Boxer as The Doctor Rachel Thomas as The Landlady Joss Ambler as Pinsent Jack Jones as Welsh Porters Moses Jones as Welsh Porters ==Reception== The film premiered in London at the Regal, Marble Arch on 14 April 1944, and The Times reviewer wrote: "The film elusively obtains its effects when it appears to be least striving after them, and an occasional frisson is achieved by acute touches of direction which light up not only depths of human tension and unhappiness, but also unobtrusively reckon with their cause—the war." George Perry wrote in Forever Ealing (1981), "No matter how well-acted, the fantasy is hard to sustain and never develops beyond a theatrical morality tale." The Huffington Post reviewer disagreed, writing "I really can't recommend The Halfway House enough: unlike the more overt Ealing war films (which this resembles in many ways, not least the disparate group coming together and working together), this is subtler propaganda, and its overarching supernatural atmosphere is well done. Apart from that, however, it offers strong character portraits, great visual flourishes, and another solid turn from Johns." Flickering Myth called it "an unseen and unappreciated classic of British cinema". ==References== ==External links== Review of film at Variety 1944 films 1940s fantasy drama films British films British black-and-white films British fantasy drama films British war drama films English-language films Ealing Studios films Films set in 1942 Films set in 1943 Films directed by Basil Dearden Films produced by Michael Balcon Films set in Wales Films set in London Films about time travel World War II films World War II films made in wartime 1940s war drama films 1944 drama films

The Halfway House

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