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== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Betsy Ross has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. shirulashem (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Betsy Ross. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. shirulashem (talk)

173.29.50.79

Siniša Ergotić

== Welcome! == Hello, Momchilcho, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Team expander, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may not be retained. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, followed by your question, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Contributing to Wikipedia Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Harry the Dog WOOF ==Speedy deletion nomination of Team expander== A tag has been placed on Team expander, requesting that it be deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under two or more of the criteria for speedy deletion, by which articles can be deleted at any time, without discussion. If the page meets any of these strictly-defined criteria, then it may be soon be deleted by an administrator. The reasons it has been tagged are: It seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. (See section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion.) Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Business for more information. It appears to be about a person, organization (band, club, company, etc.), individual animal, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. (See section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion.) Such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the deleting administrator, or if you have already done so, you can place a request here. Harry the Dog WOOF

Momchilcho

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Floyd Mayweather, Jr., did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Floyd Mayweather, Jr. was changed by 209.33.31.174 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-05-01T00:54:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to Grand Rapids, Michigan. Your edits have been automatically marked as unconstructive/possible vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Grand Rapids, Michigan was changed by 209.33.31.174 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-05-01T00:56:34+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

209.33.31.174

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Sinjin Smith

This was the first edition of the tournament. Jessica Pegula and Taylor Townsend won the title, defeating Jamie Loeb and Rebecca Peterson in the final, 6–4, 6–1. ==Seeds== ==Draw== ==References== Main Draw RBC Pro Challenge - Doubles

2017 RBC Pro Challenge – Doubles

Mesfen Tesfaye is a former Ethiopian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. ==References== Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Ethiopian male cyclists Olympic cyclists of Ethiopia Cyclists at the 1956 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing (living people)

Mesfen Tesfaye

Joseph de Lorraine (Anne Marie Joseph; 30 April 1679 – 29 April 1739) was a member of the House of Lorraine and Count of Harcourt. He was styled prince de Guise before becoming Count of Harcourt. ==Biography== Born to Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt and his wife Marie Françoise de Brancas, he was second of three children. He married on 2 July 1705 and the couple had four children, three of which survived infancy and two had further issue. He died in 1739 aged 59. His female line descendants are the Dukes of Noailles through his eldest grand child Marie Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne, princesse de Beauvau, wife of Charles Juste de Beauvau. ==Issue== Louise Henriette Françoise de Lorraine (1707 – 31 March 1737) married Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne and had issue; Marie Élisabeth Sofie de Lorraine (1710 – 2 August 1740) married Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis and had issue; Louis de Lorraine (17 December 1720 – 20 June 1747) never married; styled Prince of Harcourt but de facto Count of Harcourt X de Lorraine (male) (January – May 1721) died unbaptised. ==References and notes== ==Sources== Georges Poull, La maison ducale de Lorraine, 1991 1679 births 1739 deaths House of Guise House of Lorraine Counts of Harcourt 17th-century French people 18th-century French people

Joseph, Count of Harcourt

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to List of Google products, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: List of Google products was changed by 216.145.129.183 (u) (t) replacing entire content with something else on 2009-05-01T00:55:00+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

216.145.129.183

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was no consensus.  Sandstein  ===New Hope Club=== AfDs for this article: – (View AfDView log Stats) () Purely promotional, most of the work has been done by a (fully disclosed) paid editor. No notability established as per BAND, I believe this clearly does not belong here, and in the two months since the last AfD nothing of notability has occurred. Shritwod (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU(T) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU(T) Delete. For a group at this early stage of their career, with no hits and barely any releases, the only real avenue for notability is sufficient significant coverage in reliable sources, and it simply isn't there. The best I could find is a short, possibly press-release-based piece in the singer's local newspaper (The sources cited in the article are generally not reliable.--

Articles for deletion/New Hope Club (2nd nomination)

==Untitled== Can someone write about how she was on the Tyra show, Iono how to edit it == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just added archive links to on Sinnamon Love. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know. Cheers.—cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Sinnamon Love. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

Sinnamon Love

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64.244.238.193

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Bilbo Fragginz

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Crispus Attucks, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Crispus Attucks was changed by 72.175.24.211 (u) (t) blanking the page on 2009-05-01T00:55:12+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

72.175.24.211

== Welcome == {| width="100%" style="background:transparent" {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA" |style="width: 50%; border:1px solid #084080; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" | Hello, Digitalbulls, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions to this free encyclopedia. If you decide that you need help, check out Getting Help below, ask at the help desk, or place on your talk page and ask your question there. Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by clicking or or by typing four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your username and the date. Also, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field. Below are some useful links to facilitate your involvement. Happy editing! Grayfell (talk) |} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA" |style="width: 50%; border:0; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA;" |- ! Getting started |- |style="color:#000"| Introduction Contributing to Wikipedia The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Intuitive guide to Wikipedia |- ! Finding your way around |- | style="color:#000"| Table of contents Department directory Help directory |- ! Editing articles |- | style="color:#000"| How to develop an article Simplified Manual of Style |- |} |style="width: 50%; border:0; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! Getting help |- |style="color:#000"| Frequently asked questions Cheatsheet Our new user help forum, the Teahouse The Help Desk, for more advanced questions Help pages New contributors' help page Article Wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles |- ! How you can help |- |style="color:#000"| Community Portal Join a WikiProject Follow Wikipedia etiquette Practice civility Discover what's going on in the Wikimedia community |- |} |} |} |} == Sources == Please do not change the title of a sources, as you did at Technical support. References are intended to accurately reflect content outside of Wikipedia. The name of the article, as published by The Guardian, is "Virus phone scam being run from call centres in India". If you would like to update the article, please find a new, reliable source, or discuss on the article's talk page. Thank you. Grayfell (talk)

Digitalbulls

Lord Baltimore may refer to: ==People== ===Fictional persons=== Lord Henry Baltimore, eponymous character of the Baltimore by Mike Mignola and Christopher Golden Lord Baltimore, Indian tracker in feature film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, (1969) ===Nobility=== Baron Baltimore, an extinct title in the Peerage of Ireland, held by several including: ==Other uses== Baltimore and Ohio No. 2 Lord Baltimore, steam locomotive of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Lord Baltimore Hotel, on West Baltimore and North Hanover Streets, in downtown Baltimore, Maryland "Lord Baltimore" (The Blacklist), an episode of the American TV series The Blacklist ==Music== Sir Lord Baltimore, an American heavy metal band ==See also== Baltimore (disambiguation)

Lord Baltimore

==Regarding edits made 30 March 2007 to Ecosystem== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. —dgiestc Please do not add unhelpful and unconstructive information to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. the_undertow talk

125.239.107.131

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. j⚛e deckertalk ===Hi-tech export=== – (View AfDView log Stats) () Non-notable company. Available sources amount to mentions in passing, but do not add up to CORPDEPTH. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! Note: This debate has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) Delete - Fails verifiability even the article does not have significant coverage, one of the reference from The Economic Times does not have much information about the articles' contents. CutestPenguin {talk • contribs} Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached. Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, j⚛e deckertalk Delete - Does not meet the criteria set forth in COMPANY. Delete Non-notable business. The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it.' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/Hi-tech export

==No speculation== I do agree with your interpretation of the preview images about what will happen to Kaine (However, Wikipedia policy is to not include

74.88.212.242

Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Skater (talk) == May 2009 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Alfonso Soriano. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. shirulashem (talk)

74.32.71.65

M P Achuthan (b. 8 Jan 1949 Vaikkalassery, Kozhikode district ) is an Indian politician who, from 2009 to 2015, represented Kerala in the Rajya Sabha as a member of the Communist party of India. ==References== 1949 births Living people Rajya Sabha members from Kerala People from Kozhikode district

M. P. Achuthan

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78.113.167.159

== October 2017 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Zheng He has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Zheng He was changed by 219.75.37.3 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951802 on 2017-10-30T09:02:01+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

219.75.37.3

The Anclote Missile Tracking Annex was a Cold War radar station of in Pasco County, Florida adjacent to the Alachua Pinellas community at the mouth of the Anclote River near Tampa. The Air Force Systems Command military installation, site D 3 of the Eglin Range Complex, was used for development tests, e.g., 1950s/1960s Regulus II supersonic cruise missile firings from the Venice missile launch complex. The Anclote site "phased down" May 1-July 1, 1969. ==References== Radar stations of the United States Air Force Military installations closed in 1969 Installations of the United States Air Force in Florida Pasco County, Florida 1969 disestablishments in Florida

Anclote Missile Tracking Annex

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24.198.47.146

== Air Algérie Flight 5017 == I mixed up your edits with another IP editor who was vandalizing the total counts, and reverting is a pain with this many edits going on... I think everything's restored now. 9kat (talk)

90.213.237.123

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2001:8003:3C86:7300:98F6:B854:37D0:90F6

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86.135.215.185

== External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified on Siobhan Maher Kennedy. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ). Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Siobhan Maher Kennedy. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug)

Siobhan Maher Kennedy

The Cosmovitral is a stained glass mural and botanical garden located in Toluca, Mexico. The building takes its name from the mural which is set in the building's huge windows that surround the building and in the ceiling. The building originally was constructed in 1910 as the 16 de Septiembre Market. It was not until 1975 when the first female Mayor of Toluca, Yolanda Sentíes, had the 16 de Septiembre Market reallocated and successfully gauged enough social and political support to transform the building into a space for art. The Cosmovitral was designed by the notable local artisan Leopoldo Flores. ==History== ===The 16 de Septiembre Market=== The building began as the 16th de Septiembre Market. It was constructed between 1909 and 1910 with the aim of opening it for the centennial of Mexico's independence. It was the first permanent market built in the city. The building is Art Nouveau designed by engineer Manuel Arratia, with the metalwork done by Fundidora y Aceros Monterrey. The building covers a half hectare and only the bottom third is of concrete. The upper two thirds and the roof are made of metal and glass. The design of the building resembles a train station. The market was the most important in Toluca. On Fridays, this market would be surrounded by a tianguis, or flea market that would block many of the roads around it. The building was closed as a market in 1975. ===The Cosmovitral=== When the market closed, there were several ideas about what to do with the space. Some wanted to sell it to private interests, some wanted to clear it for a plaza but Leopoldo Flores successfully lobbied to make the buildings huge windows and ceiling into a space for art. It was also decided to convert the floorspace into a botanical garden. ===Stained glass mural=== The concept of Leopoldo Flores was novel – a mural done in stained glass that would encircle the building on its windows and run along the ceiling. Before executing it, the artist spent a year studying and developing the concept, and working out the engineering issues. The name of the mural is Cosmovitral, which is an amalgam of “cosmos” and “vitral” (Spanish for glass). The name is now used for the building as well as the artwork. The theme of the work is “Man and his relationship with the universe.” The project began with a complete scrub-down of the market building as well as reinforcements to the walls to support the weight of the about-to –be-installed stained glass windows. At the same time that the building was being prepared, the Angel Maria Garibay Plaza was built on the west side of the building. The first stage of the work was to construct the windows. Flores and sixty artisans worked for three years, from 1978 to 1980. The window-mural consists of 71 modules which cover an area of about 3,200 meters square. The work uses approximately 75 tons of metal supports, 45 tons of blown glass and 25 tons of lead to join the about 500,000 glass pieces, which range in size from 15 to 45 cm. Twenty eight different colors of glass were used, most of which came from Italy, Germany, France, Belgium, Japan, Canada and the United States. On the north side of the building, blues dominate, with brighter colors on the south side. The sun is placed on the east side. The windows are the largest of their kind in the world. The theme depicted by the windows centers on universal dualities and antagonisms, the struggle between life and death, good and evil, day and night and creation and destruction, all shown in a cosmic continuum. In 1980, with the artwork and botanical garden in place, the Cosmovitral opened to the public. Due to changes in the local government, work on the building stopped shortly after the 1980 opening. Ten years later, the work would begin again, this time on the ceiling portion of the work, called the Cosmoplafón, which runs from one end of the building to the other. The main focus of the work is a panel with a fiery sun bearing the image of a man, who represents mankind. The image represents mankind in perfect harmony with the forces of creation, virtue, art, science, truth, beauty, wisdom and other qualities. This panel is known as the Hombre Sol or Sun Man. Each year on the spring equinox, the sun aligns with the Hombre Sol. This annual event last about twenty minutes in the late afternoon and is celebrated with a classical music concert, timed to the passing of the sun. When the rays of the sun pass through the stained glass work, the image of the sun shines brighter, as if it is on fire. Sometimes the equinox show is hosted by Leopoldo Flores himself, which he last did in 2004. The Hombre Sol has become the symbol of Toluca and the State of Mexico. ===Botanical gardens=== The botanical garden contains over 500 of plant species from both Mexico State and around the world. In the center is a bust of Eizi Matuda, a Japanese scientist who is known for his research into the flora of Mexico State, classifying more than 6,000 species. Another monument in the garden is the “lantern of friendship” which was a gift from the Saitama Prefecture to the State of Mexico when the two became sister states in 1980. The garden host arts exhibitions and other events such as an exposition and workshop event on bonsai plants. ==Operation of the Cosmovitral== The Cosmovitral is located on the corner of Juárez and Lerdo de Tejada streets in the downtown. The main facade overlooks the plaza named for priest, researcher and philosopher Ángel María Garibay Kintana. It is open Tuesday to Sunday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. with tickets at 10 pesos for adults, 5 pesos for children. Guided tours, mostly to explain the Cosmovitral's stained glass, are available. Art exhibitions are hosted regularly. The Cosmovitral receives about 500 to 600 visits per day, which can double during the Christmas holidays, prompting extended hours. About 60% of the visitors are from the Valley of Mexico, 20% from other parts of Mexico, 15% from Toluca proper and 5% are foreigners. The building completed 100 years of age in 2009, prompting renovation work. The building stone on the outside was cleaned, new lighting added and damage to the lead soldering due to climate repaired. Since the colors of the glass are integrated and not painted on, they do not degrade. The only occasional damage is the breaking of a glass piece when someone throws a rock, which happens very rarely even though 48 of the 71 panels face the street. To date, not a single piece of the work has broken due to earthquake, in part due to the careful work done in engineering the supports for the windows. Keeping the windows clean requires two full-time workers. It takes Cirilo Hernandez Garcia and Cristobal Gonzalez Martinez one year and three months to make a round cleaning all half million glass pieces, a job they have been doing for 25 years. The cleaning is done with only water, a fine wire brush and rags, as chemicals damage the glass. ==References== ==External links== Jardin Botanico Cosmovitral Jardin Botanico Art museums and galleries in Mexico Botanical gardens in Mexico Museums in the State of Mexico Glass art Art Nouveau architecture in Mexico Art Nouveau retail buildings Buildings and structures completed in 1910

Cosmovitral

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109.79.19.96

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76.164.125.68

The Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay competition at the 2017 Summer Universiade was held on 23 August 2017. ==Records== Prior to the competition, the existing world and Universiade records were as follows. == Results == ===Heats=== The heats were held at 10:35. === Final === The final was held at 20:53. ==References== Women's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay

Swimming at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

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70.190.255.118

Thunder ( الرعد, ; The Thunder) is the 13th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an, composed of 43 verses (āyāt). It has Muqattat (Quranic initials) المر (Alif. Lam. Mim. Ra or ALMR). The goal of the Sura: the power of truth and the weakness of falsehood. Verse 15 contains a prostration symbol ۩ ۝ Whatsoever is in heaven and on earth worshippeth GOD, voluntarily or of force; and their shadows also, morning and evening. ۩ It decides the oneness of God, the message, the judgment day and the penalty. The Sura revolves around an important axis that what is truth is clear through power and stability. And what is falsehood is clear through its weakness. No matter how it is dressed up and no matter how it pretends to be the truth. The verses call upon people to not be deceived by the glitter of falsehood because it is inevitably fleeting, while the truth shines throughout the entire universe. ==Summary== 1 The infidels reject the Quran 2-4 God manifests himself to man in his works 5 The unbelievers deny the resurrection 6 Their punishment 7 Threatened judgments sure to come to pass 8 Unbelievers demand a sign 9-12 God is omniscient 12 God’s purposes are unchangeable 13-14 Thunder and lightning manifest God as the true object of worship ۩ 15 Idolaters invoke their gods in vain 16-17 All nature worships the Creator 18 The separation of infidels from true believers typefied in the flowing stream and the melting metal 19-22 True believers described 23-24 Their reward 25 The end of the infidels 26 Abundance of wealth no sign of God’s favour 27 The infidels demand a sign from heaven 28 God directs true believers 29 Muhammad sent to an unbelieving people 30 Signs unavailing to make infidels true believers 31-32 God will punish the unbelievers 33-34 Idolaters are reprobate 35 Paradise described 36 Certain Jews acknowledge Muhammad to be a prophet 36-37 Muhammad exhorted to make no compromise with idolatry 38 Wives and children no hindrance to the prophetic office 39 God is lord of his own book 40 Muhammad a preacher only 41 God’s judgments sure to come to pass 42 The plots of God’s enemies not hidden from him 43 God attests the claims of his Prophet ==Name == The name of the Surah is from the word (ar-Ra'ad) (thunder) in 13th ayat. It is simply the representative name of the Surah and doesn't in any capacity imply that the discourse is about the scientific issues associated with thunder. ==Time of Revelation== The rhetoric of the discourse shows that this Surah was uncovered in the ending of Meccan phase when Muhammad was also revealed with Surahs Yunus, Hud, and Al-A'araf. The way of discourse shows that quite a while had gone since Muhammad had been passing on the Message. From one viewpoint, his adversaries had been carrying out various plots to vanquish him and his mission, on different, his supporters had been communicating a longing that by indicating a marvel or some tangible miracle the disbelievers may be brought to the Correct Path. In answer, Allah intrigued on the Devotees that it isn't His approach to change over individuals by this strategy and that they ought not to lose heart if He is giving the adversaries of the truth, a rope sufficiently long to hang themselves. Else, He can give such indications as may bring the dead out of their graves and cause them to talk, yet and still, after all that these obstinate individuals will develop a reason to clarify this away. This definitive proof obviously demonstrates that this Surah was uncovered during the ending phase of Muhammad's Meccan era. ==Theme== The opening ayat articulates the fundamental topic of this Surah, that is, "The Message of Muhammad (Allah's tranquility arrive) is the very Truth, however, it is the shortcoming of the individuals that they are dismissing it." This is the axis on which the entire Surah orbits. This is the reason it has been appeared again and again in various manners that the fundamental parts of the Message - Tawhid, Resurrection, and Prophethood-are a reality: along these lines, they ought to accept truly in these for their own good moral and spiritual. They have been cautioned that they will bring about their own ruin in the event that they dismiss them, for kufr without anyone else is sheer insanity and ignorance. In addition, the point of the Surah isn't simply to fulfill the brains yet additionally to speak to the hearts to acknowledge the Faith. In this manner, it doesn't only advance consistent contentions on the side of the reality of the Message and against the individuals' off-base thoughts, yet at fitting interims it utilizes thoughtful and sincere interests to prevail their hearts by notifying them of the results of kufr and by holding out the cheerful prizes of Faith with the goal that the silly individuals should surrender their hardheadedness. Other than this, the complaints of the rivals have been replied with no notice of them, and those questions which are demonstrating a block in the path of the Message or were being made by the adversaries have been expelled. Simultaneously, the Devotees; who had been going through long and hard trial and were feeling tired, and standing by restlessly for Allah's help, have been ameliorated and loaded up with expectation and fortitude. The significant issues, divine Laws, and direction incorporated in the text of the discourse can be categorized as follows:- The Qur'an is the disclosure of Allah. Trees, fruits, and vegetables are among the indications of Allah. Allah never changes the state of a people except if they are eager to change themselves. The individuals who don't react to the call of Allah will have no real way to escape from the fire of hellfire. It is the recognition of Allah that gives quietness to hearts. Rasools have no capacity to show any marvel of miracle with the exception of the will of Allah. == References == == External links== Quran 13 Clear Quran translation Ra'd

Ar-Ra'd

Historians of Vietnam Vietnam History of Vietnam Vietnam Vietnamologists Historiography of Vietnam

Historians of Vietnam

== Notability == This is a BLP that was created in 2007. Regardless of what was "allowed" then, current broad community consensus is that an unsourced BLP does not warrant a stand alone article. I moved an IMDb link (that was placed inline) to an "External links" section. IMDb is supposedly acceptable for limited use as a source. After examining the site I will object to any use as it is still user generated with limited vetting oversight. However, the current policies and guidelines do not have a gray area that a single source (primary or not) gives a pass for inclusion. If no other acceptable sources exist then the subject is not notable for inclusion in an encyclopedia. Otr500 (talk) Added some refs, could use more. Originating major roles in notable West End productions (Mamma Mia!, Chess, Evita) meets criteria for NACTOR. Removed the IMDB and notability tags, replaced with a ref improve.--☾Loriendrew☽ ☏(ring-ring)

Siobhán McCarthy

Brachycaudus helichrysi is a species of aphid first described by the German naturalist Johann Heinrich Kaltenbach in 1843. Its common names include leaf curl plum aphid, and leaf-curling plum aphid, and it is a serious pest of plum and damson trees. ==Description== The viviparous wingless females have an oval or pear-shaped body and grow to a length of up to . Early in the season they are brownish but later they are yellowish-green. The antennae are pale green and short, about half the length of the body. There is no dark, shining patch on the dorsal surface of the abdomen, a fact which distinguishes it from the otherwise similar thistle aphid (Brachycaudus cardui). The cauda (tail-like elongation) is bluntly rounded, the legs are pale except for the extremities, and the cornicles are pale-coloured, short and flanged. Winged females range from in length and have a blackish head with longer antennae, blackish thorax and a green abdomen with dark spots on the third to sixth segments. The overwintering eggs are black. ==Biology== Brachycaudus helichrysi overwinters as fertilised eggs which hatch during the winter or early spring, before the plum and damson trees on which they are laid come into leaf. The fundatrices (viviparous parthenogenetic females produced on the primary host) feed at first at the base of buds but as the buds begin to expand, they move on to softer tissues, and later on to the new shoots and underside of the foliage. By May, some winged forms are beginning to appear and these fly to secondary hosts, such as Asteraceae, Chrysanthemum and Trifolium, where they found new colonies. The colonies on the primary host gradually die out. Further generations develop on the secondary hosts and in the autumn, winged forms fly back to the primary host. Here sexual forms develop, mating takes place and eggs are laid on twigs and spurs of the plum and damson trees. Natural enemies include ladybirds, lacewings, soldier beetles and hoverflies. ==Damage== Brachycaudus helichrysi is a serious pest of stone fruits. It forms dense colonies on the underside of the leaves of the primary host causing curling, twisting and distortion of the foliage, the shedding of flowers and the dropping of young fruit. It is one of several species of aphid that can transmit the virus that causes plum pox. ==References== Macrosiphini Insects described in 1843

Brachycaudus helichrysi

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Siobhan McGarry

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2001:8003:6A3F:8300:AC7B:28E2:B930:EE5C

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187.10.134.50

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167.135.76.189

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71.130.156.2

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73.92.12.48

The bombing of Sant Vicenç de Calders was an aerial bombing of the railway station of Sant Vicenç de Calders, Catalonia, during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out on 8 October 1938 at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist regime by the Aviazione Legionaria of its fascist Italian allies. == Background == Sant Vicenç de Calders railway station is located at the important junction of the lines from the Sant Vicenç de Calders–L'Hospitalet railway, and Madrid–Barcelona railways. The two lines meet from the village of Sant Vicenç itself, and around the station at the junction there is the barri de l'estació, a railway town. The railway junction was repeatedly bombed by the rebel faction during the Spanish Civil War, particularly by the Aviazione Legionaria based in Palma de Mallorca – and occasionally by the Condor Legion. The recurrent bombing of Sant Vicenç de Calders junction during the war killed a total of 83 persons and injured over 200, mostly civilians. Damaged railway lines were subsequently repaired. == Bombing == The bombing of 8 October 1938 was one of the war's deadliest, causing 40 to 60 deaths and over a 100 wounded, including numerous victims who were trampled in a subsequent stampede. The attack was carried out by a single bomber that came in from over the Mediterranean, and hit a civilian passenger train that had just entered the junction on its way from Tarragona to Barcelona. Six passenger wagons were destroyed. After it hit its target, the aircraft circled around and made a strafing run. == See also == Aviazione Legionaria bombing operations == Footnotes == 1938 in Spain Airstrikes during the Spanish Civil War Battles involving Italy Conflicts in 1938 Province of Tarragona Spanish Civil War massacres Airstrikes conducted by Italy

Bombing of Sant Vicenç de Calders

== See also == Japan

Culture of Japan

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Fred Winchester Sladen

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174.24.230.176

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142.29.132.183

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142.29.133.75

{| cellpadding=3px cellspacing=0px bgcolor=#f7f8ff style="float:right; border:2px solid; margin:5px;" !align=center style="background:#ccf; border-bottom:2px solid" colspan=2|Yan Wang (燕王) |- |align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|Family name:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Gao (高, gāo) |- |align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|Given name:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Kaidao (開道, kāi dào) |- |align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|Posthumous name:||style="border-top:1px solid"|None |} Gao Kaidao (高開道) (died 624), at one point known as Li Kaidao (李開道), was an agrarian rebel leader who rose against Sui Dynasty rule at the end of Emperor Yang's reign. He occupied the region centering Huairong (懷戎, in modern Zhangjiakou, Hebei) and claimed the title of Prince of Yan, in alliance with the Eastern Turkish Khaganate (Dong Tujue). In 620, he briefly submitted to Emperor Gaozu of Tang and was bestowed the imperial surname of Li, but in 621 he rebelled against Tang and reasserted independence. In 624, his general Zhang Jinshu (張金樹) started a coup and he, realizing that the coup was about to succeed, committed suicide. == Initial uprising == Little is known about Gao Kaidao's background, and his birth year is not known. He was from Cang Province (滄州, roughly modern Cangzhou, Hebei). In his youth, he supported himself by boiling sea water to yield salt. He was said to be strong and fast on his horse. In or before 616, Gao joined the rebel leader Ge Qian (格謙). Ge was killed by the Sui general Yang Yichen in 616, and Gao gathered the remainder of Ge's troops. He led them in pillaging the modern northern Hebei. In 617, Gao put Beiping (北平, in modern Qinhuangdao, Hebei) under siege—a siege that lasted for more than a year. Around the new year 619, the Sui general Li Jing (李景), who defended the city, could not defend the city any more, and abandoned it when another Sui general, Deng Gao (鄧暠), came to his aid. Gao Kaidao was then able to capture Beiping, and he then also captured Yuyang (漁陽, in modern Tianjin). He declared himself the Prince of Yan and changed the era name to show independence from Sui. He set his capital at Yuyang. Meanwhile, there was another major rebel leader nearby—Gao Tansheng (高曇晟), a Buddhist monk who had seized Huairong and claimed the title of Dacheng Emperor (i.e., Emperor of Mahayana). Gao Tansheng sent messengers to persuade Gao Kaidao to submit to him, and Gao Kaidao agreed. Gao Tansheng created him the Prince of Qi, but several months later, Gao Kaidao assassinated Gao Tansheng, taking over Gao Tansheng's troops and making Huairong his capital. Both he and another rebel leader, Dou Jiande, tried to get Luo Yi, who then occupied You Prefecture (幽州, roughly modern Beijing), to submit, but Luo refused, submitting instead to Tang Dynasty. == Brief submission to Tang and subsequent rebellion against Tang == In summer 620, Dou put Luo, who had by now been bestowed the Tang imperial surname Li and was known as Li Yi, under siege. Li Yi sought aid from Gao, who personally led two thousand cavalry soldiers to aid Li Yi, causing Dou to withdraw. Gao thereafter sought to submit to Tang, through Li Yi. In winter 620, Emperor Gaozu of Tang commissioned Gao as the commandant at Wei Prefecture (蔚州, roughly modern Zhangjiakou) and bestowed the imperial surname of Li on him as well, creating him the Prince of Beiping. It was around this time that an incident that showed both Gao's fortitude and cruelty was recorded, as an arrowhead was stuck in Gao's face. When he asked a surgeon to remove it, the surgeon replied, "The arrowhead was in too deep. I cannot remove it." Gao, in anger, executed the surgeon. He then asked another surgeon, who responded, "I can remove it, but it will be very painful." Gao again, in anger, executed to the surgeon. He then asked a third surgeon, who responded, "No problem." The surgeon thereafter operated on him, drilling into his bone and cracking it open, to remove the arrowhead. It was said that during the operation, Gao continued feasting and had singing and dancing girls entertain him. In winter 621, Li Yi's You Prefecture was suffering from a famine. Gao agreed to supply You Prefecture with food, and when Li Yi sent the weaker of his men to Wei Province to save them from the famine, Gao treated them well. Li Yi was pleased, and he sent three thousand men with several hundred wagons and over 1,000 horses and donkeys to Wei Prefecture to transport food. Gao, however, turned against Li Yi and kept all of them, breaking off the relations with Li Yi and Tang Dynasty. He allied himself with the Eastern Turks to the north and Liu Heita to the south. He attacked Yi Prefecture (易州, part of modern Baoding, Hebei) but could not capture it. He, however, carried out pillaging raids against the prefectures under Li Yi's and other Tang generals' controls. In spring 623, he joined the Eastern Turks' Jiali Khan and Yuan Junzhang (苑君璋), a general formally under Liu Wuzhou the Dingyang Khan, in attacking the Tang fortress at the seat of Yanmen County (present-day Daixian, Shanxi), but could not capture it. He continued to raid Tang prefectures for several years, often in conjunction with the Turks or Xi. In 623, he assisted Jiali Khan in sieging Mayi (present-day Shuozhou, Shanxi) and capturing it, although the khan soon returned Mayi to the Tang. == Death == By spring 624, Tang had largely wiped out the competitors for rule of China. Gao, fearful that he would be targeted next, considered surrendering, but decided not to do so because he had turned against Tang previously and because the Eastern Turks supported him. His men, however, were largely from territory now ruled by Tang, and they missed their homeland. Gao, fearing that the men might turn against him, selected several hundred men and formally adopted them as sons, having them guard his mansion, putting his confidant Zhang Jinshu (張金樹) in charge of the guards. Meanwhile, Liu Heita had been defeated and killed by Tang in 623, and his general Zhang Junli (張君立) fled to Gao. Zhang Junli and Zhang Jinshu subsequently plotted against Gao. One night, Zhang Jinshu had his coconspirators secretly cut the strings on the guards' bows and hide their swords and spears. After people were asleep, Zhang Jinshu and his coconspirators attacked Gao's mansion. When the guards realized that their weapons were useless or missing, they surrendered. Gao, realizing that his situation was hopeless, nevertheless put on his armor and armed himself with weapons, sitting in his great hall. He held a feast with his princess wife and concubines and ordered the music be played. The conspirators, fearing his ferocity, did not dare to approach. When dawn came, Gao committed suicide by hanging, and his wife, concubines, and sons all committed suicide as well. Zhang Jinshu then massacred Gao's adopted sons and Zhang Junli, surrendering to Tang. == Era names == Shixing (始興 shǐ xīng) 618-624 ==References== Tang dynasty nonimperial princes Sui dynasty people 624 deaths 7th-century Chinese monarchs Suicides by hanging in China Politicians from Binzhou Year of birth unknown Tang dynasty generals from Shandong Tang dynasty politicians from Shandong Transition from Sui to Tang

Gao Kaidao

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71.207.157.237

Ibrahim (إبراهيم, ; arabic synonym of "Abraham") is the 14th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an with 52 verses (āyāt). The surah emphasizes that only God knows what goes on inside a man's heart, implying we must accept each other's words in good faith.(14:38) Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, instead of later in Medina. ==Summary== 1 The Quran given to guide men out of darkness into light 2-3 A grievous punishment awaits the infidels 4 Apostles always use the language of their people 5 Moses sent to Pharaoh and his people 6-8 His message to the children of Israel 9-13 Former prophets were rejected in spite of their miracles 13-14 Miracles only possible by the will of God 15 The prophets suffer persecution with resignation 16 The unbelievers determine to expel their prophets out of the land 17 God reveals to them the overthrow of the wicked 18 Infidels fail of success through the prayers of the apostles 19-21 The doom of the unbelievers 22-23 God able to destroy the infidels and to create others in their stead 24-25 Idolatrous leaders will confess themselves unable to assist their deluded followers in the day of judgment 26-27 Even Satan will desert idolaters in hell 28 The reward of the righteous in Paradise 29-32 Parables of the good and evil tree 33-35 The idolaters threatened with hell-fire 35-36 True believers exhorted to steadfastness and prayer 37 Manifold favours of God to mankind 38-41 Abraham prays for himself and children that they may be kept from idolatry 42 He asks pardon for himself and his parents 43-46 God is not regardless of what infidels do, and will certainly punish them 47-48 The subtle plotting of the unbelievers will be brought to confusion 49 The earth and heavens to be changed at the resurrection 50-51 The dreadful doom of the wicked 52 Warning intended to lead men to the true God ==Name== This chapter's name is Surah Ibrahim (Arabic) or Chapter of Abraham (English). Surahs of the Quran are not always named after their thematic content, but in this case a large section of the surah (ayat 35-41) focus on a prayer of Abraham's, which reveals the quality of Abraham's character. == Time of Revelation == It shows up from the tone of the Surah that it has a place with that group of the Surahs which were revealed during the last phase of the Makkan time frame. For example, v. 13 ("The disbelievers cautioned their Messengers, 'you will need to come back to our community or we will certainly remove you from our territory'") clearly shows that the mistreatment of the Muslims was at its peak at the hour of the revealing of this Surah, and the individuals of Makkah were set on ousting the Believers from that point like the disbelievers of the previous Prophets. That is the reason in v. 14 they have been cautioned, "We will annihilate these evildoers," and the Believers have been comforted similar to the believers before them, "and after them settle you in the land" Likewise the harsh admonition contained in the finishing up partition (vv. 43-52 likewise affirms that the Surah identifies with the last phase of the Makkan Period.) == Focal Theme == This Surah is a caution and an admonition to the disbelievers who were dismissing the message of Muhammad and concocting cunning plans to crush his Mission. Be that as it may, notice, impugning, scold and rebuke overwhelm admonition. This is on the grounds that a decent arrangement of reprimand had just been made in the preceding Surahs, however notwithstanding this their stiff necked attitude, ill will, opposition, wickedness, abuse and so on had rather expanded. == References == == External links == Quran 14 Clear Quran translation Ibrahim Abraham

Ibrahim (surah)

Devil's Bride (Tulen morsian) is a 2016 Finnish drama film directed by Saara Cantell. == Synopsis == Anna is a maid who starts an affair with the married Elias, who has a young son and a newborn daughter with Rakel. After being confronted by Rakel, who pleads with Anna to end the affair so Elias can be a proper father to their children, Anna refuses, arguing that her bond with Elias is stronger than life. Rakel tells Anna this is not the first affair Elias has had, saying he likes beautiful young girls. Anna becomes angry and says Rakel is a bitter old hag. Later that night, starting to doubt Elias' devotion to her, Anna sneaks into Elias and Rakel's home, watching them smile and cuddle in bed, appearing as happy and in love as Anna thought she and Elias were. Jealous and angry, Anna accuses Rakel of toiling in witchcraft, using herbs to heal. A number of women are arrested at the same time. When a woman is sentenced to beheading and then being burned at the stake, Anna regrets her lies against Rakel. Anna goes to Elias and Rakel's home in the evening, taking care of Rakel's young children while an exhausted neighbor goes home. Elias arrives back home, and kisses her, despite his wife sitting in a dungeon. Anna confesses that her lies had Rakel arrested and Elias is furious, despite her admitting she only hoped Rakel would be banished, allowing her to marry Elias. Eventually, Elias leaves the town, abandoning his children and wife, to sail at sea. Anna's guilt consumes her, and to save Rakel's newborn daughter from starvation, she brings the baby to the dungeon, where a guard softens and allows her to pass. Rakel and Anna speak, and Anna expresses great regret for her lies. When Anna steals Holy Water so the baby may be baptized, Rakel decides to forgive Anna, and names her daughter Anna Ilianna. At the climax of the movie, Anna confesses her lies, and is arrested herself, on suspicion the Devil maybe making her lie. Anna makes a long confession, saying the Devil is hard to recognize, and that he makes you feel strong and powerful, and makes you "howl like a bitch" before making you fly (all reference to her relationship with Elias, which led her down the path of sin). Anna is sentenced to death for witchcraft and Rakel is set free. On the day of the execution, Anna's fate is left ambiguous. Years later, Rakel is living happily by the sea with her children. Anna Ilianna reads a book from "Big Anna" and asks her mother to tell her what happened to her again. Anna Ilianna tells her mother that Rakel dyed the Holy Water at the execution red, making the reverend believe it was a divine miracle, that water had turned to wine. Anna was freed and relocated to Stockholm where she became a rich and famous healer. The truth is revealed as the camera settles on Rakel, who remembers that the happy ending did not happen, and that Anna was beheaded. 7 women in total were executed for witchcraft in 1666. == Cast == Magnus Krepper - Nils Psilander Antti Reini - Karl Jönsson Tuulia Eloranta - Anna Eriksdotter Elín Petersdóttir - Rakel Larsdotter Clas-Ove Bruun - Pyöveli Claes Malmberg - Bryniel Kjellinus Maria Sid - Lisbeta Skarp == See also == Witch-hunt == References == == External links == 2016 drama films Finnish films Finnish drama films

Devil's Bride (2016 film)

Vindhyarani (English title: Queen of the Vindhyas; Telugu: వింధ్యరాణి) is a 1948 Telugu film directed by C. Pullayya. It is a film based on a drama written by Pingali Nagendra Rao. Pushpavalli played the title role of Vindhyarani. ==Plot== Durjaya kills his elder brother Maharajah Jayaveera of the Vindhya Kingdom and occupies the throne. Shatamitra secretly takes care of the Prince Shivasri and is waiting for an opportunity to take revenge. Avanti is the daughter of a subordinate king. She hates men. Durjaya connivingly brings her to the Kingdom and announces her as the Queen. Shivasri and Avanti start loving each other. Shatamitra sends message to Shivasri to kill Durjaya. Thinking that his love is a hindrance to his revenge, he told Avanti to forget him and his love. Avanti plans to kill Durjaya and plans to marry Shivasri. Shivasri attacks Durjaya, but pardons him. Avanti kills him and escapes. The drama continues. At the end, Shivasri and Avanti get married and rule the Vindya Kingdom. ==Credits== ===Cast=== Ramana Rao G. Varalakshmi Relangi Venkataramaiah Pushpavalli as Vindhyarani D. V. Subba Rao Sreevatsava A. V. Subba Rao B. Padmanabham Kumari Sakkubai ===Crew=== Director: Chittajallu Pullayya Story and Dialogues: Pingali Nagendra Rao Production Company: Vyjayanthi Pictures Original Music: Eemani Sankara Sastri and Saluri Rajeshwara Rao Cinematography: C. V. Ramakrishnan Film Editing: K. R. Krishnaswamy Art Direction: K. R. Sarma Sound Engineer: S. C. Gandhi Playback singer: Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao ==References== ==External links== Review on Vindhyarani at Rupavani magazine. 1948 films Indian films 1940s Telugu-language films Indian black-and-white films Indian musical drama films 1940s musical drama films 1948 drama films

Vindhyarani

== October 2017 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Cusco Province has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Cusco Province was changed by 2001:8003:531B:0:B969:D7CC:6BA9:4FA2 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.855336 on 2017-10-30T09:10:49+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

2001:8003:531B:0:B969:D7CC:6BA9:4FA2

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Swine influenza has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. shirulashem (talk)

Katieandsophia

== Requested move == The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the move request was: not moved. Armbrust The Homunculus Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict → – This is clearly what this page deals with WarKosign (talk) There is an ongoing debate whether the parent page (currently titled 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict) should keep that name. This specific page deals only with the timeline of the operation, from the day it began till the (so far) last day. There is more than what's currently on this page in '2014 Israel-Gaza conflict' - at very least it could include kidnapping of 3 teenagers and Operation Brother's Keeper. As long as it doesn't, this page only describes the timeline of Operation Protective Edge, and should be named accordingly. Oppose First of all, anyone is free to add notable content that is within the scope of the article. Secondly, it is advancing a particular POV to use one side's operation name as the title, especially when the operation's name is deliberately worded to advance a POV, in this case that the operation is defensive in nature. Oppose for that same rationale mentioned above by Tdl1060 Oppose as above. This is also just a continuation of the same push to move to Protective Edge. It's getting boring, and will soon get tendentious. Peacemaker67 (send... over) The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section. == Proposed merge with List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in Operation Protective Edge == Both articles are largely the same subject, A day by day breakdown of battles and casualties Gaijin42 (talk) Against merger .I don't think both articles handle the same subject. One is a detailed causalities/IAF strikes list, the other is a timeline of main events/developments of the conflict. Against merger. As علي سمسم stated, both articles do not handle the same subject. The List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in Operation Protective Edge article does need work to remove content that is not within the scope of the article and is more fitting for the timeline article. However, only days 16, 17, and 18 have this problem. This is not enough to warrant a merger. The rest of the List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in Operation Protective Edge article is a detailed casualties/IAF strikes list and is clearly distinct from this article. Additionally, both articles are of the length where Wikipedia's size guideline recommends an article split, not a merger. Against this article is neutral and covers an over view of both sides. The other article is one sided and also has been neglected for days on end. Definitely not worthy of a merger - Galatz (talk) If you decide to merge, don't forget to merge List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2014 as (talk) Against for the reason cited above. == Clean out timeline info in main article == Most of the lede of the main article 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict is timeline, the info should be merged into the section 2014 Israel%E2%80%93Gaza conflict#Operation timeline and/or this article Timeline of the 2014 Israel%E2%80%93Gaza conflict. Obankston (talk) == Overview section == I have added an "Overview" section. The section currently consists of the text of the section 2014_Israel–Gaza_conflict#Operation_timeline in the main article. I will leave it like this for a day or two, to ensure that there is consensus that this is OK. My plan is to TRANSCLUDE this section into the main article. This way, any updates which are sufficiently important can be included here and will automatically be reflected in the main article. Kingsindian (talk) Thanks to -sche for the edits; I had forgotten that this version was from 10 days ago. Kingsindian (talk) == Ceasefire == An anonymous user, 84.108.204.8, is continually adding incorrect information to the article, I believe in good faith, however it is all unverified. I have reversed it several times because the anonymous IP address is not included in the IRR, however this is a big issue. They are reporting rocket attacks when there was what appears to be a siren false alarm. They are also adding information not pertaining to the conflict. Additionally they are stating the Egypt is opening the Israel-Gaza border, and removing the part that mentions the removal of the blockade. I am sure these are in good faith, however there are many issues with it. - Galatz (talk) Don't worry about it. I would have reverted him also it's just you were faster. Nishidani (talk) == relevance of jailing to the operation == The statement in question says "The operation was also preceded by the jailing of hundreds of Palestinians". You wrote "they took place between May and July 8 2014". Please point WHAT took place on these dates, how it's relevant to the article and why is it more DUE in the timeline article than many other events in the background section of the main article. "air strikes on Gaza in which at least 6 Palestinians were killed" is a gross misrepresentation of the source - the statement is that airstrikes killed "at least" 6 in Gaza while the source talks about Operation Brother's Keeper in the West Bank (and says nothing about airstrikes). OBK has a dedicated article and is already covered in some detail in the main article's background section. Murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir is covered there as well. “WarKosign” all those events took place between those dates. It is true that the source I referred to indicates that at least 6 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank and not in Gaza (thank you for pointing this out, it should also be added however that the airstrikes on Gaza killed three and wounded more than a dozen, see ), but it is also true that the killing of the three young Israeli Jews took place outside of Gaza, as well as the killing of the two Palestinian teenagers the previous May 15. So, unless you wish to claim that also the killing of the three young Israeli Jews is unrelated to the "operation", also the jailings and killings of Palestinians in all the occupied territories are related. As for the murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, it is certainly covered elsewhere, as is everything else you mention, including the killing of the three Israeli Jews the previous June. yellow_snow_62 (talk) Fz62 Do you have sources saying that the murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir lead to Operation Protective Edge ? I agree that Operation Brother's Keeper should be mentioned/linked to, but it has to be in more neutral terms than "jailing of hundreds of Palestinians". “WarKosign” == Statistical section == Why did you add the statistics here and not in the main article with the rest of the numbers ? “WarKosign” Because I'm a fucking dullard with increasingly decreased powers of concentration. I've moved it to the place you (talk) == Picture of a 4-year-old boy during a rocket attack == There are currently in the article two pictures of injured Palestinian children (1, 2), but not a single one of an Israeli. That's clearly biased and violates NPOV. That's why this image must remain in the article to add some balance. In fact, I don't understand why it was removed in the first place. I don't see a clear consensus for this. But if the picture of the Israeli kid must be dismissed for some strange reason, at least one of those two pictures showing Palestinian children should be removed also. Don't you think? Okay. Your argumentation is false, because that picture is posed. The mother said that she asked the soldiers at the time if she could take a snap. It was taken after the incident (mothers don't stand round asking soldiers to retake a photo if their child is still under threat.) I've no objection at all to a photo representing an Israeli child in danger. Find one, but not one that is not indicative of a posed picture. I would remind you by the way that per Due, there is also the fact that 1 Israeli child died, and 533 Gazan children died. Is NPOV to be taken as meaning parity in representation of the sides' grievances, or due representation of reality? Let's do an analysis of the, from memory, 14 photos on the page, as we did at the 2014 Gaza war. Then we can see the issue in context. In the meantime, I've seen many photos of Israeli children in flight, so propose one of (talk) I don't know where did you get that information about the "posed" allegation. Maybe it's true, maybe not. However, bare in mind that Wikipedia is interested in verifiability, not truth. The picture is appropriate, but even if what you are saying is correct, it doesn't mean it isn't an accurate representation of the danger faced by Israeli children during the war. In addition, in this case the casualties don't reflect the (lack of) danger for Israeli civilians during the conflict, since Israel has effective mechanisms to minimize its own casualties (sirens, shelters, Iron Dome, etc), which doesn't mean that Israelis weren't threatened by Palestinian rockets (besides, those rockets affected the entire country, despite causing few casualties). I haven't seen many photos in commons of Israeli children in flight, perhaps you could propose one (maybe this one?). Read the archives for the period at the article page 2014 Gaza War and the argument also on my page. Articles on how it was taken appeared in the press, and are cited there. It's been verified how it was taken, in short. That the soldiers posed for it is evident from the picture, and the mother's testimony. We do not do posed photos passing off as real-life events caught on the wing. No one said Israeli citizens weren't threatened. They have shelters even for major wars. The whole world knows that, even Hamas. It's late here, but I'll look around, and I hope other editors can scour for photos, which is not my (talk) :p.s. the photo you propose would be excellent. Let's case around further in any (talk) ::I found several descriptions of how the photo was taken. According to the sources a family was in their car while the alarms went off. The child left the car before the mother and ran outside. By the time she caught up with him she saw a couple of reserve soldiers hugging him and calming him down. She asked for their permission to take a photo, and took it. There was never any mention of posing. 's claim that it's posed is pure OR.“WarKosign” ::Here is one of of the discussions.“WarKosign” ::Here is another one. “WarKosign” :::Talking of WP:OR, WarKoSign you took the trouble to get two independent photos of the site you assumed was where it was taken. Personal research, openly admitted on the talk page.“Everyone were hiding in cover, it was very stressful while I struggled with the car door, and when he ran for cover. I suddenly saw two home front command soldiers embracing him, it was simply amazing, and I asked them for permission to photo the moment.” :::The parents are stop their car during a siren alert. :::The father takes one child and leaves his wife in the car with the other child, Yair :::The child manages to get out of the car alone. :::The mother is stuck inside with a jammed door. :::She sees two soldiers protecting him :::She goes up to the soldiers and :::She asks permission from the soldiers to take a photo, which they give. :::She takes the photo (presumably the siren is blaring. They are crouched there, continuing to keep the position. The mother stands in front of them, courageously indifferent to the imminent possibility a mortar may hit her or the child or all 4. :::The mother admits that she asked permission to take a photo. Is there any example in history of a photographer in a war zone, during bombardments, calming asking: 'Heyt! Can can I take a snap of you soldiers still hunkered down in fear and protective care, while I'm standing away from a wall, exposed to the danger, just for the family's phot album? :::The word 'permission' told by the mother, means it was may have been posed some minutes later, but that still means it is a reconstruction. It was not a photo taken on the wing. Ask any accomplished photo analyst here. That is not a picture of an ongoing action under panic, stress. It is after the (talk) ::::The word "permission" means that they were aware of the photo being taken and gave their consent. According to Israeli penal code it is forbidden to take pictures of soldiers since it can be considered espionage, so she was technically correct (as well as polite) in asking for permission. There is no evidence that they did anything especially for the photo, therefore it is not posed. The photo was not taken in a war zone, it was taken at an entrance to a residential neighbourhood. Their location was given as Rehovot, which means they had about a minute warning time and that the danger they were in was quite low. The title "soldiers defending a child with their bodies against danger" is incorrect, it should be "soldiers calming a child frightened by the sirens". Me finding the spot where the event probably happened (on google street view, not actually taking a photo) is pure OR and of course can't be used. “WarKosign” There already has been a long discussion over the photo of the child and soldiers. It was agreed to keep another picture where children (and adults) were running to a bomb shelter in Ashkelon. It is far more typical of the situation in Israel. The aim of pictures is to illustrate the accompanying text, not score propaganda points for either side. There is no requirement in NPOV that we must have an injured Israeli child for every injured Palestinian child, considering that there were many more children killed and wounded on the Palestinian side. See Neutral_point_of_view#Giving_.22equal_validity.22_can_create_a_false_balance. Kingsindian ♝♚ 'she was technically correct (as well as polite) in asking for permission. There is no evidence that they did anything especially for the photo, therefore it is not posed.' Such considerations are beside the point. It is commonsense that if you see something happening, and walk up and ask permission to take a photo, assent is given, and you then carefully take the snap, that this is a posed photo after the event, recreating it. I have no problem with soldiers protecting children, that is not the point. Several editors were satisfied neither by the caption nor the photo, one of many, the only one of which we don't know if it was taken during a siren, or after the siren stopped (a mother walking up to soldiers and calmly taking a snap suggests the alert had stopped. It is not 'technically correct' to stand about, as a parent, while an alert to seek shelter against a threat, and take a photo, unduly exposing oneself to risk, for which quite specific instructions are given. We know this is probably not posed because it comes with a video from which the still was excerpted. Needless to say, one does not put such material in (which is abundant), and one expects, in a war of images, that judgement and discretion be used by all (talk) == Averysoda == You appear to have made a blind revert. You challenge the use of Mondoweiss, as is your right. You have no right however to excise in the same edit a datum not sourced to Mondoweiss, consisting of text and a link to another wiki page where the facts are fully documented. I refer to: Undid revision 667966365 by Nishidani (talk) No, you need a reliable source to confirm this interview. Mondoweiss is not RS That is a deceptive edit summary. Removing at the same time: An Israel missile killed 9 youths and wounded 15 as they were watching the Argentine-Netherlands semi-final match in a beach café in Khan Younis is a particularly egregious form of POV censorship because the text mentions that rocket firing stopped during the world cup broadcast that night (this you don't challenge). and when I added the missing fact that Israel continued to fire missiles, killing 9 civilians in one case, you expunge it. Thus maimed, the falsity by omission of the text is sustained. Editing ethics requires that it be restored, as having absolutely nothing to do with the contention in your edit (talk) Assuming you have so much information on the Internet about that particular incident... why do you need to cite an extremely partisan unreliable source like Mondoweiss to back up those claims? 'Extremely partisan?' Read The Times of Israel or The Jerusalem Post. We used them as RS, yet they are extremely partisan. I read this reflection last night, from a middle-of-the road journalist writing for Haaretz. For the few who will wade through its 183 pages, the report makes for harrowing reading. It devotes ample space and deference to Israelis suffering from rocket attacks, but its eyewitness accounts of the scenes of carnage in Gaza in the wake of Israel air force bombings in which entire families were wiped out will disturb even the most ardent justifier of Israeli actions. They are, in a word, atrocious. "The ordinary response to atrocities is to banish them from consciousness,” Judith Herman writes in the book Trauma and Recovery, but that observation relates to people who had been exposed to the calamities in the first place. Last summer, the overwhelming majority of Israelis were spared the sights and sounds of the carnage in Gaza: Israeli media refrained from covering the suffering of Gazans while politicians and pundits maintained that it was unpatriotic to even discuss. The hardships and ordeals of Israelis cowering from rocket attacks, undeniable in and of themselves, were magnified tenfold while the misery of Gaza was not only downplayed but also depicted as well deserved. Chemi Shalev , 'UN report on Gaza will further embed Israelis in their isolated bunker,' Haaretz 22 June 2015. What Shalev is openly admitting is what every reader who does not limit himself to the Israeli mainstream press knew all along. Huge amounts of print about Israeli suffering, day in day out, and a few statistics about the other side. Shalev is saying the mainstream Israeli media (as opposed to outlets like +972 magazine)whose English editions we rely on failed lamentably to report what the American Jewish press (as opposed to the mainstream wasp press)dutifully covered: The Forward, Tablet magazine, Mondoweiss and many others did cover much of that detail, fearlessly. Shalev's point has been repeated by numerous Israeli journalists who at the time protested the blanketing out of balanced coverage. Objections to Mondoweiss are, contextually, objections to its coverage of what is not reported in Israeli mainstream sources, not objections to its reliability. The rule appears to be:'since the mainstream press doesn't pick up the Palestinian story, let's insist that RS be used to exclude any reasonably good sources that do pick up these things, thus ensuring that the 'proper spin' gets the priority we owe it. Numerous editors plunk in Arutz Sheva, and I do see anyone removing that stuff mechanically, as editors do Mondoweiss, which regularly runs good solid traditional investigative journalism. One should challenge the use of Mondoweiss for controversial claims, but challenging it for the names of children killed, is silly. Other articles do mention those names, but a reporter who interviews the family of the deceased, and tells their story, and is published on a website not known to be anti-Semitic, hysterical or known to invent fantasies out of whole cloth (I find numerous articles in our RS slightly 'hysterical') is by commonsense perfectly (talk) :Jerusalem Post and Times of Israel are known reliable sources (they don't lie), at least more reliable than Arab newspapers that you cite all the time like Ma'an News, Haaretz and Al Jazeera. Both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli NGOs like Mondoweiss, +972 magazine, Electronic Intifada, StandWithUs, Monitor, Camera, HonestReporting and others are not reliable to state unattributed facts in a serious encyclopedia. If you start to back up information with organizations like Mondoweiss, I'll start to use their counterpart pro-Israel sources to write things you won't enjoy so much. It's a matter of reciprocity, NPOV and balance. As far as reliability goes, political organizations are not the same than newspapers. ::Jerusalem Post and Times of Israel are known reliable sources (they don't lie), at least more reliable than Arab newspapers that you cite all the time like .. Haaretz. ::Evidently if you labour under the impression Haaretz is an Arab newspaper, you shouldn't be editing (talk) :::I'm sorry. I meant pro-Arab/pro-Palestinian newspapers. ::::No need to apologize, but Haaretz is not 'pro-Arab'. As to pro-Palestinian, as a liberal newspaper it subscribes to the principles of natural justice, and equality, and in this sense, it takes more care than most Israeli newspapers to cover both sides. Most of its contributors are liberal Zionists. It is definitely not pro-Arab, which, in any case, is a meaningless (talk) :::::This doesn't belong to our discussion, but I wouldn't say that Haaretz "covers both sides" (at least equally). You can ask anyone in Israel. They will tell you Haaretz always tries to find pretexts to justify Palestinian actions, leaders and organizations (as well as enemies of Israel in general, including Arab countries that participated in wars), while usually placing the blame on Israel, even when that's hardly possible. Also they try to depress Israeli society by claiming that "everything is wrong". That's why Haaretz is not very popular in Israel. It has a lot to do with political positions instead of "natural justice". As for "liberal Zionists".... the Labour Party could be considered "liberal Zionist", not Haaretz (maybe "potz-Zionist"). In any case, I would like to find a "liberal" newspaper like that among Palestinians or in any Arab and Muslim country, although probably those journalists would be hanged and burned publicly for high treason. I guess the word "self-criticism" doesn't exist in some places (some people would tell you the Arabs don't have an inferiority complex to think about the enemy's wellbeing like so many Jews. In some respects the Arabs are more clever than the Israelis... I just gave a complement to Haaretz's friends!). I will ignore the "meta" discussion of whether Haaretz is pro-Arab or liberal Zionist or whatever. The main point here is that you should follow PRESERVE. The fact that some people were killed while watching a football match was widely reported. If you don't like the Mondoweiss reference, just Google for another one and add it instead. I found this link in 2 second. Kingsindian ♝♚ I know that particular event was widely covered by mainstream media and reliable sources. I was making a clear point: Mondoweiss is not a reliable source and can't be used to state facts in a serious encyclopedia. It only can be used for attributed opinions of Mondoweiss (secondary sources are preferable though), whenever that's relevant (if ever). That's all. I am not referring to your explanation on the talk page, just the edit on the article page. Removing an undisputed fact just because you don't like the reference is not good. Just fix the problem, if you can. Add a "better source" needed tag if you must. Kingsindian ♝♚ Ok, you are right. I recognize my mistake. == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just added archive links to on Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes: Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know. Cheers.—cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just added archive links to on Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes: Added archive to Added archive to Added archive Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to Added archive to When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ). Cheers.—cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online == External links modified == Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. 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Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. henrik•talk ===Austin Phantom Manhunt=== Violation of Wikipedia is not news, no sources beyond local, prod removed by author of article. Delete This is a Secret account I removed the current issue aspect of the gun store stand off. Everything else is sourced from what people have added. Not sure why it should be deleted. Also, it only has local sources because thus far no one else has noticed this story. It's pretty big in Austin. Please keep. Thanks. Oddibe See Wikinews, take it there, just because it's big in your city, doesn't mean it should have an article, also read N, and LOCAL. This is a Secret account See OTHERSTUFFEXISTS, it also needs to be published by multiple sources, preferbaly ones that aren't local, like CNN, or some place that isn't AustinThis is a Secret account If they don't cover it, that means it's not notable other than locally, that's why NOT#NEWS and Wikinews exists, as this is an encyclopedia, not a news source. This is a Secret account It just got picked up by the CBS News and here's a link from the CBS station in Sacramento, CA. The story from the previous week was on the AP Breaking News Wire as well. I still strongly disagree with your belief that unless the national corporate-controlled media reports on a story that it doesn't belong on wikipedia. Anyhow, this does meet it. Also, when the Capitol of the nation's 2nd largest state is shut down for hours because of a gun man that dissapears, then that is big news. Are you working for the govt or something? Why else the need to delete this thing? Why not go after vandalism that is so rampant? Oddibe I don't work for the government, I'm saying that this is just a local event and there isn't notabilty, let other people comment on this article This is a Secret account Delete per nom. Belongs in Wikinews, even if it gets "national coverage" Good example of how Wikipedia is plagued with recentism. Keeper | 76 Strong Keep. this is interesting info especially the part that relates to conspiracies and other events. army helicopters, a missing gunman, a gun store standoff. very very interesting. i enjoyed reading this. more to this methinks. ChesterCharge Comment. Being interesting (and I agree the story is interesting) does not necessitate a encyclopedia article. "Interesting" is subjective. Encyclopedias are objective. Belongs in Wikinews. Keeper | 76 Comment: See INTERESTING. shoy (words words) Delete as local news that would do better on Wikinews. (Do we have a deletion criteria for when Alex Jones gets on about something yet?) Tony Fox (arf!) Keep I don't agree with the interesting arguement for this article. However, I'm concerned about the Patriot Act and other forms of govt censorship. This story is one that to me falls in the category of Area 51 or the Roswell conspiracy. There are undertones to it that must be delved into further. I believe Ron Paul spoke about this manhunt recently on the stump in NH, but I can't find it on his website. This is certain a relevant and pressing issue. I'd like to see it remain and be expanded. EdRooney Comment. Everything you're saying here is an argument for deleting this and moving it to Wikinews. Encyclopedias are not places for "pressing issues" and to see what happens with the story. (see CRYSTAL). Here's a conspiracy theory for you. Maybe the Phantom was in fact, Alex Jones trying to get his own ratings up for his local airplay. doesn't matter, don't care, not encyclopedic without reliable sources. And please don't tell me that Alex Jones is . Keeper | 76 Delete This paranoid drivel has no place on a serious encyclopedia. Any article which cites Alex Jones is pretty much by definition bollocks. Nick mallory Keep I have removed the information from the Alex Jones radio show since some consider, and I agree, that it detracts from the article. Also, why does Trapper-Keeper have to throw his two cents in on any vote he disagrees with. I vote keep and that's just the way it is. Good bye and good luck. LST421listens — LST421listens (talk • contribs) has made few or no other edits outside this topic. Keep This line of thought has been used before to delete articles. I think some people would prefer wikipedia only had 500 articles in it. What makes us (wikipedia) so great is the massive volume of articles on such wide topics. This is a keep for me. Let's not make wikipedia as boring as the freakin' World Book people! Chancygurl — Chancygurl (talk • contribs) has made few or no other edits outside this topic. Delete. Who is going to care about this in a month? It's a non-story, and there's no reason to keep it around. Rebecca Delete. Just because it was a slow news day in Austin, Texas, USA, does not mean that this is an item worthy of inclusion in a global encyclopedia. The fact that as I write this the article is still an orphanreinforces its lack of notability. Looking more widely, all sorts of stuff gets posted to WP simply because it's the best-known wiki. The other wikis need better advertising to attract the items that are appropriate to them. --

Articles for deletion/Austin Phantom Manhunt

==References== Please check chemical elements data references (those are built in) before including your references into the elementbox, but beware that WEL and many other sources in chemical elements data references could be plain wrong. NIMSoffice (talk) == DP 15? == Really, unqualified "DP 15" should be improved. -DePiep (talk) == Semi-protected edit request on 14 March 2019 == More allotropes can be added besides graphite and diamond, such as graphene, nanotubes and nanobuds. 85.203.44.46 (talk) Alpha3031 (t • c) == Semi-protected edit request on 19 December 2020 == Add Melting Point and Sublimation Point to the physical properties portion. All other chemical elements on Wikipedia have melting point and boiling point listed in their infoboxes. Melting Point: 3823 K (3550 °C, 6422 °F) at 10 Bar Sublimation Point: 4098 K (3825 °C, 6917 °F) BananaSepps (talk) That would be allotrope diamond then. Reference Melting points of the elements (data page)#C has question marks (and other, empty sources), is this a problem here? -DePiep (talk)

Infobox carbon

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm William Avery. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Thirty Years' War have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think a mistake was made, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. William Avery (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

2601:500:C280:7B40:1DB:BF46:D36A:7D65

== MKHONZA EXPECTING A BABY == Mkhonza and his girlfriend Hlengiwe from rockville are expecting a baby and its a boy as per the doctor said. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.211.51.250 (talk)

Siphiwe Mkhonza

VEBA AG (originally from Vereinigte Elektrizitäts und Bergwerks Aktiengesellschaft or "United Electricity and Mining Corporation") was a German state owned energy company. VEBA was founded in 1929 as a holding company owned by the state of Prussia, and was privatized in 1965. In December 1982, VEBA signed a cooperation agreement with the Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) for the establishment of a Joint Venture Ruhr Oel GmbH. VEBA became a part of in 2000. ==External links== Defunct companies of Germany Electric power companies of Germany Companies based in Düsseldorf Energy companies established in 1929 1929 establishments in Germany Telecommunications companies established in 1929

VEBA

== October 2017 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Queensland Police Service. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. 331dot (talk) Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Queensland Police Service, you may be blocked from editing. - Arjayay (talk) You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Queensland Police Service. - Arjayay (talk)

121.222.29.125

A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily used to access storage devices, such as disk arrays and tape libraries from servers so that the devices appear to the operating system as direct-attached storage. A SAN typically is a dedicated network of storage devices not accessible through the local area network (LAN). Although a SAN provides only block-level access, file systems built on top of SANs do provide file-level access and are known as shared-disk file systems. == Storage architectures== Storage area networks (SANs) are sometimes referred to as network behind the servers and historically developed out of a centralized data storage model, but with its own data network. A SAN is, at its simplest, a dedicated network for data storage. In addition to storing data, SANs allow for the automatic backup of data, and the monitoring of the storage as well as the backup process. A SAN is a combination of hardware and software. It grew out of data-centric mainframe architectures, where clients in a network can connect to several servers that store different types of data. To scale storage capacities as the volumes of data grew, direct-attached storage (DAS) was developed, where disk arrays or just a bunch of disks (JBODs) were attached to servers. In this architecture, storage devices can be added to increase storage capacity. However, the server through which the storage devices are accessed is a single point of failure, and a large part of the LAN network bandwidth is used for accessing, storing and backing up data. To solve the single point of failure issue, a direct-attached shared storage architecture was implemented, where several servers could access the same storage device. DAS was the first network storage system and is still widely used where data storage requirements are not very high. Out of it developed the network-attached storage (NAS) architecture, where one or more dedicated file server or storage devices are made available in a LAN. Therefore, the transfer of data, particularly for backup, still takes place over the existing LAN. If more than a terabyte of data was stored at any one time, LAN bandwidth became a bottleneck. Therefore, SANs were developed, where a dedicated storage network was attached to the LAN, and terabytes of data are transferred over a dedicated high speed and bandwidth network. Within the SAN, storage devices are interconnected. Transfer of data between storage devices, such as for backup, happens behind the servers and is meant to be transparent. In a NAS architecture data is transferred using the TCP and IP protocols over Ethernet. Distinct protocols were developed for SANs, such as Fibre Channel, iSCSI, Infiniband. Therefore, SANs often have their own network and storage devices, which have to be bought, installed, and configured. This makes SANs inherently more expensive than NAS architectures. == Components == SANs have their own networking devices, such as SAN switches. To access the SAN, so-called SAN servers are used, which in turn connect to SAN s. Within the SAN, a range of data storage devices may be interconnected, such as SAN-capable disk arrays, JBODS and tape libraries. === Host layer === Servers that allow access to the SAN and its storage devices are said to form the host layer of the SAN. Such servers have host adapters, which are cards that attach to slots on the server motherboard (usually PCI slots) and run with a corresponding firmware and device driver. Through the host adapters the operating system of the server can communicate with the storage devices in the SAN. In Fibre channel deployments, a cable connects to the host adapter through the gigabit interface converter (GBIC). GBICs are also used on switches and storage devices within the SAN, and they convert digital bits into light impulses that can then be transmitted over the Fiber Channel cables. Conversely, the GBIC converts incoming light impulses back into digital bits. The predecessor of the GBIC was called gigabit link module (GLM). === Fabric layer === The fabric layer consists of SAN networking devices that include SAN switches, routers, protocol bridges, gateway devices, and cables. SAN network devices move data within the SAN, or between an initiator, such as an HBA port of a server, and a target, such as the port of a storage device. When SANs were first built, hubs were the only devices that were Fibre Channel capable, but Fibre Channel switches were developed and hubs are now rarely found in SANs. Switches have the advantage over hubs that they allow all attached devices to communicate simultaneously, as a switch provides a dedicated link to connect all its ports with one another. When SANs were first built, Fibre Channel had to be implemented over copper cables, these days multimode optical fibre cables are used in SANs. SAN networks are usually built with redundancy, so SAN switches are connected with redundant links. SAN switches connect the servers with the storage devices and are typically non-blocking allowing transmission of data across all attached wires at the same time. SAN switches are for redundancy purposes set up in a meshed topology. A single SAN switch can have as few as 8 ports and up to 32 ports with modular extensions. So-called director-class switches can have as many as 128 ports. In switched SANs, the Fibre Channel switched fabric protocol FC-SW-6 is used under which every device in the SAN has a hardcoded World Wide Name (WWN) address in the host bus adapter (HBA). If a device is connected to the SAN its WWN is registered in the SAN switch name server. In place of a WWN, or worldwide port name (WWPN), SAN Fibre Channel storage device vendors may also hardcode a worldwide node name (WWNN). The ports of storage devices often have a WWN starting with 5, while the bus adapters of servers start with 10 or 21. === Storage layer === The serialized Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) protocol is often used on top of the Fibre Channel switched fabric protocol in servers and SAN storage devices. The Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) over Ethernet and the Infiniband protocols may also be found implemented in SANs, but are often bridged into the Fibre Channel SAN. However, Infiniband and iSCSI storage devices, in particular, disk arrays, are available. The various storage devices in a SAN are said to form the storage layer. It can include a variety of and magnetic tape devices that store data. In SANs disk arrays are joined through a RAID, which makes a lot of hard disks look and perform like one big storage device. Every storage device, or even partition on that storage device, has a logical unit number (LUN) assigned to it. This is a unique number within the SAN and every node in the SAN, be it a server or another storage device, can access the storage through the LUN. The LUNs allow for the storage capacity of a SAN to be segmented and for the implementation of access controls. A particular server, or a group of servers, may, for example, be only given access to a particular part of the SAN storage layer, in the form of LUNs. When a storage device receives a request to read or write data, it will check its access list to establish whether the node, identified by its LUN, is allowed to access the storage area, also identified by a LUN. LUN masking is a technique whereby the host bus adapter and the SAN software of a server restrict the LUNs for which commands are accepted. In doing so LUNs that should in any case not be accessed by the server are masked. Another method to restrict server access to particular SAN storage devices is fabric-based access control, or zoning, which has to be implemented on the SAN networking devices and the servers. Thereby server access is restricted to storage devices that are in a particular SAN zone. == Network protocols == Most storage networks use the SCSI protocol for communication between servers and disk drive devices. A mapping layer to other protocols is used to form a network: ATA over Ethernet (AoE), mapping of ATA over Ethernet Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), the most prominent one, is a mapping of SCSI over Fibre Channel Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) ESCON over Fibre Channel (FICON), used by mainframe computers HyperSCSI, mapping of SCSI over Ethernet iFCP or SANoIP mapping of FCP over IP iSCSI, mapping of SCSI over TCP/IP iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER), mapping of iSCSI over InfiniBand Network block device, mapping device node requests on UNIX-like systems over stream sockets like TCP/IP SCSI RDMA Protocol (SRP), another SCSI implementation for RDMA transports Storage networks may also be built using SAS and SATA technologies. SAS evolved from SCSI direct-attached storage. SATA evolved from IDE direct-attached storage. SAS and SATA devices can be networked using SAS Expanders. Examples of stacked protocols using SCSI: == Software == A SAN is primarily defined as a special purpose network, the Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) defines a SAN as "a network whose primary purpose is the transfer of data between computer systems and storage elements". But a SAN does not just consist of a communication infrastructure, it also has a software management layer. This software organizes the servers, storage devices, and the network so that data can be transferred and stored. Because a SAN is not a direct attached storage (DAS), the storage devices in the SAN are not owned and managed by a server. Potentially the data storage capacity that can be accessed by a single server through a SAN is infinite, and this storage capacity may also be accessible by other servers. Moreover, SAN software must ensure that data is directly moved between storage devices within the SAN, with minimal server intervention. SAN management software is installed on one or more servers and management clients on the storage devices. Two approaches have developed to SAN management software: in-band management means that management data between server and storage devices is transmitted on the same network as the storage data. While out-of-band management means that management data is transmitted over dedicated links. SAN management software will collect management data from all storage devices in the storage layer, including info on read and write failure, storage capacity bottlenecks and failure of storage devices. SAN management software may integrate with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). In 1999 an open standard was introduced for managing storage devices and provide interoperability, the Common Information Model (CIM). The web-based version of CIM is called Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) and defines SAN storage device objects and process transactions. Use of these protocols involves a CIM object manager (CIMOM), to manage objects and interactions, and allows for the central management of SAN storage devices. Basic device management for SANs can also be achieved through the Storage Management Interface Specification (SMI-S), were CIM objects and processes are registered in a directory. Software applications and subsystems can then draw on this directory. Management software applications are also available to configure SAN storage devices, allowing, for example, the configuration of zones and logical unit numbers (LUNs). Ultimately SAN networking and storage devices are available from many vendors. Every SAN vendor has its own management and configuration software. Common management in SANs that include devices from different vendors is only possible if vendors make the application programming interface (API) for their devices available to other vendors. In such cases, upper-level SAN management software can manage the SAN devices from other vendors. == Filesystems support == In a SAN data is transferred, stored and accessed on a block level. As such a SAN does not provide data file abstraction, only block-level storage and operations. But file systems have been developed to work with SAN software to provide file-level access. These are known as shared-disk file system (SAN file system). Server operating systems maintain their own file systems on their own dedicated, non-shared LUNs, as though they were local to themselves. If multiple systems were simply to attempt to share a LUN, these would interfere with each other and quickly corrupt the data. Any planned sharing of data on different computers within a LUN requires software, such as SAN file systems or clustered computing. == In media and entertainment == Video editing systems require very high data transfer rates and very low latency. SANs in media and entertainment are often referred to as serverless due to the nature of the configuration which places the video workflow (ingest, editing, playout) desktop clients directly on the SAN rather than attaching to servers. Control of data flow is managed by a distributed file system such as StorNext by Quantum. Per-node bandwidth usage control, sometimes referred to as quality of service (QoS), is especially important in video editing as it ensures fair and prioritized bandwidth usage across the network. == Quality of service == SAN Storage QoS enables the desired storage performance to be calculated and maintained for network customers accessing the device. Some factors that affect SAN QoS are: Bandwidth The rate of data throughput available on the system. Latency The time delay for a read/write operation to execute. Queue depth The number of outstanding operations waiting to execute to the underlying disks (traditional or solid-state drives). QoS can be impacted in a SAN storage system by an unexpected increase in data traffic (usage spike) from one network user that can cause performance to decrease for other users on the same network. This can be known as the "noisy neighbor effect." When QoS services are enabled in a SAN storage system, the "noisy neighbor effect" can be prevented and network storage performance can be accurately predicted. Using SAN storage QoS is in contrast to using disk over-provisioning in a SAN environment. Over-provisioning can be used to provide additional capacity to compensate for peak network traffic loads. However, where network loads are not predictable, over-provisioning can eventually cause all bandwidth to be fully consumed and latency to increase significantly resulting in SAN performance degradation. == Storage virtualization == Storage virtualization is the process of abstracting logical storage from physical storage. The physical storage resources are aggregated into storage pools, from which the logical storage is created. It presents to the user a logical space for data storage and transparently handles the process of mapping it to the physical location, a concept called location transparency. This is implemented in modern disk arrays, often using vendor-proprietary technology. However, the goal of storage virtualization is to group multiple disk arrays from different vendors, scattered over a network, into a single storage device. The single storage device can then be managed uniformly. == See also == ATA over Ethernet (AoE) Direct-attached storage (DAS) Disk array Fibre Channel Fibre Channel over Ethernet Host bus adapter (HBA) iSCSI iSCSI Extensions for RDMA List of networked storage hardware platforms List of storage area network management systems Massive array of idle disks (MAID) Network-attached storage (NAS) Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) SCSI RDMA Protocol (SRP) Storage Management Initiative – Specification (SMI-S) Storage hypervisor Storage resource management (SRM) Storage virtualization System area network == References == == External links == What Is a Storage Area Network (SAN)? Introduction to Storage Area Networks Exhaustive Introduction into SAN, IBM Redbook SAN vs. DAS: A Cost Analysis of Storage in the Enterprise SAS and SATA, solid-state storage lower data center power consumption SAN NAS Videos Storage Area Network Info 20 most promising enterprise storage solution providers of 2018 Data management Telecommunications engineering

Storage area network

Dear uploader: The media file you uploaded as Deepspar_logo.png has been listed for speedy deletion because you selected a copyright license type implying some type of restricted use, such as for non-commercial use only, or for educational use only or for use on Wikipedia by permission. While it might seem reasonable to assume that such files can be freely used on Wikipedia, this is in fact not the casePlease do not upload any more files with these restrictions on them, because content on Wikipedia needs to be compatible with the

Zzptichka

I find the Bristol Stool Scale to be one of the most important medical innovations. This is something that is fair to be noted in the MISC FACTS.

86.129.218.139

"Touch And Go" was a hit for Al Wilson in 1974. The song was written by Jerry Fuller. It was the follow up to his hugely successful hit "Show And Tell". ==Background== ===Early versions=== The song made an early appearance in 1971 album by Cher, called Chér which would be retitled as Gypsies Tramps And Thieves. It was produced by Snuff Garrett and arranged by Al Capps and released on Kapp Records KS 3649 New Zealand Maori singer John Rowles released it on single in 1972. It was backed with "More Than Just A Woman" and was produced and also arranged by Al Capps and released on the same Kapp label that Cher's album was released on. ===Al Wilson=== In addition to composing the A side, Jerry Fuller produced it. Arrangements were handled by H. B. Barnum. The B side "Settle Me Down" was written by John Stevenson and produced by Marc Gordon. For the week ending March 9, 1973 it entered the chart at no. 90. Wilson's previous hit "Show And Tell" was At its 21st week in the chart and had dropped from 26 to 39. For the week ending April 20, 1974, at its 4th week in the Top 50 Easy Listening chart, it had dropped one position from 43 to 44. That week on the Hot 100 chart, it also peaked at no 57 and spent a total of 9 weeks on the chart. ==References== Songs written by Jerry Fuller Al Wilson (singer) songs 1974 singles 1971 songs

Touch and Go (Jerry Fuller song)

Thomas J. Gillen (May 18, 1862 – January 26, 1889) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball player. He played primarily catcher during the 1884 season for the Philadelphia Keystones of the Union Association and during the 1886 season for the Detroit Wolverines of the National League. ==Sources== 1862 births 1889 deaths 19th-century baseball players Baseball players from Pennsylvania Major League Baseball catchers Philadelphia Keystones players Detroit Wolverines players Sportspeople from Philadelphia Macon (minor league baseball) players Savannah (minor league baseball) players

Tom Gillen

Harbans Kapoor (born 7 January 1946) is an Indian politician who is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Uttarakhand State. He is a former Speaker of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He was Speaker from 2007 to 2012. He was elected to the assembly from Dehra Khas constituency. After the first defeat in 1985, he has never lost Legislative Assembly elections and won for a record eight terms in a row (four times as the member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and four as the member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly) from Dehradun. ==Early life and education== Harbans Kapoor was born in Bannu in 1946 to the Hindu Punjabi family. He completed his early schooling from St. Joseph's Academy, Dehradun. He graduated in Law from DAV College, Dehradun, HNB Garhwal University. ==Politics== Starting as a grass root level politician, he joined the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha in 1989 as a member of the 10th Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from Dehradun constituency, followed by the 11th Vidhan Sabha, 12th Vidhan Sabha and the 13th Vidhan Sabha. He also maintained his victory in the first election of the new state of Uttarakhand in 2002 and continued his victory spree in all the elections after the inception. In 2007, he was unanimously elected the Speaker of Uttarakhand Assembly,. He is one of the oldest leader in uttrakhand bjp . ==Elections contested== {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !width=75|Year !width=100|Constituency !width=70|Result !width=70|Vote percentage !width=175|Opposition Candidate !width=70|Opposition Party !width=70|Opposition vote percentage !width=25|Ref |- |1985|| Dehradun |||| 22.85% || Hira Singh Bisht ||INC|| 66.76% || |- |1989|| Dehradun |||| 42.84% || Hira Singh Bisht ||INC|| 31.11% || |- |1991|| Dehradun |||| 54.14% || Vinod ||INC|| 31.30% || |- |1993|| Dehradun |||| 53.74% || Dinesh Agrawal ||INC|| 38.55% || |- |1996|| Dehradun |||| 56.37% || Dinesh Agrawal ||INC|| 17.98% || |- |2002|| Dehradun Cantt |||| NA || Sanjay Sharma ||INC|| NA || |- |2007|| Dehradun Cantt |||| NA || Lal Chand Sharma ||INC|| NA || |- |2012|| Dehradun Cantt |||| NA || Devendra Singh Sethi ||INC|| NA || |- |2017|| Dehradun Cantt |||| 56.99% || Suryakant Dhasmana ||INC|| 33.90% || |} ==References== 1946 births Members of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly Living people Speakers of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1989–1991 Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1991–1993 Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1993–1996 Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1997–2002 Uttarakhand MLAs 2002–2007 Uttarakhand MLAs 2007–2012 Uttarakhand MLAs 2012–2017 Uttarakhand MLAs 2017– Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttarakhand

Harbans Kapoor

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to WWE SmackDown— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

101.176.18.191

==File copyright problem with File:PULLAD KUMBANAD ST THOMAS MARTHOMA CHURCH NEAR == Thank you for uploading PULLAD KUMBANAD ST THOMAS MARTHOMA CHURCH NEAR . However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their license and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Radiant chains (talk) What is the point in having pullad-kumbanad when there exists Pullad and Kumbanad articles ? Also, dont copy content from Kumbanad page. That is a copyright violation. ==AFD Nomination: Pullad== An article that you have been involved in editing, Pullad, has been listed for deletion. If you are interested in the deletion discussion, you are welcome to add your comments at Articles for deletion/Pullad (2nd nomination). Thank you. Ncmvocalist (talk) ==September 2009== Please stop copying text from one article to another as you did on Pullad. It is a violation of our copyright licenses. Also, Wikipedia is not a soapbox so do not enter petitions and other requirements you have of the local government. This type of content is not encyclopaedic and detracts from the value of Wikipedia. Read Your first article to understand how to write an article. -SpacemanSpiffCalvin‡Hobbes Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. -SpacemanSpiffCalvin‡Hobbes Please refrain from adding 'burning issues' section in wiki articles. This is not a place to provide feedback or post complaints against a particluar person, institution or geographical location This is the only warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you will be blocked from editing. -SpacemanSpiffCalvin‡Hobbes You have been warned by different editors many times. If you continue to add petitions and other unrelated content to articles you will be blocked. -SpacemanSpiffCalvin‡Hobbes == Blocked == I've blocked you from editing because I don't think you quite get what Wikipedia is for. Your edits to our encyclopedia are unconstructive, and others are having to clean up after you. I'm going to leave you a welcome message here. Please please read the links. If you come back after the block and haven't read and heeded the links, the next block you get may well be permanent. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism Policies on banned or discouraged content If you'd like to experiment with the wiki's syntax, please do so on Sandbox rather than in articles. If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia. The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Policy on neutral point of view Guideline on external links Guideline on conflict of interest If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below. Please bear in mind that any admin reviewing this block may or may not unblock or extend this block at their discretion. Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); — Kralizec! (talk) == September 2009 == Stop adding inappropriate content to articles. You have been warned multiple times and also blocked once. If you continue your disruptive behavior you will be blocked again, for a longer duration. -SpacemanSpiffCalvin‡Hobbes == October 2009 == This is the only warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you will be blocked from editing. -SpacemanSpiff ==Block== You were told a month ago that you don't get what Wikipedia is for. 212.76.84.237 has just been blocked for three months. I have been kind and only blocked you for the same period. — RHaworth  ==Chikku kuriakose== This is an automated message from CorenSearchBot. I have performed a web search with the contents of Chikku kuriakose, and it appears to include material copied directly from It is possible that the bot is confused and found similarity where none actually exists. If that is the case, you can remove the tag from the article. The article will be reviewed to determine if there are any copyright issues. If substantial content is duplicated and it is not public domain or available under a compatible license, it will be deleted. For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material. You may use such publications as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. See our copyright policy for further details. (If you own the copyright to the previously published content and wish to donate it, see Donating copyrighted materials for the procedure.) CorenSearchBot (talk)

SOBYTHIRUVALLA-PULLAD

== World Cup 2010 Goal Update == Not in the style of wikipedia but made me smile nonetheless. Should be changed eventually. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 158.143.144.240 (talk) == Name == How is pronounced family name: or ? Kikos (talk) i love him so much! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Lainelala (talk • contribs) == Vandalism == This article has been subject to some heavy vandalism, I have attempted to revert the most recent cases but since I am not an expert on such articles I'm not sure if the current article is accurate. Feel free to revert to an earlier version of the page if some of the information is still innaccurate. Polyamorph (talk) In case editors and admins who do not frequent gaming/FIFA gaming channels on YouTube, the reason why the page is vandalised so much is due to internet fame brought upon by TheGamingLemon in his first FIFA 'Lemonators FC' series. The vandalism mostly comes from his fans, IMO, so keep your wits about you. Source: Subscribed to TheGamingLemon Hullian111 (talk) == one of the most legendary left wingers in the world == I've removed "He is arguably one of the most legendary left wingers in the world." as there was no source and it seems very exaggerated. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.208.244.61 (talk)

Siphiwe Tshabalala

== November 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. One or more of the external links you added in this edit to Major depressive disorder do not comply with our guidelines for external links and have been removed. Wikipedia is not a collection of links; nor should it be used for advertising or promotion. You may wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Flewis(talk) Ditto for roof. But still, welcome! :) /skagedaltalk

Jamesjit

== November 2007 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

86.140.231.152

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Andre Gray, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2A00:23C4:E1FD:FD00:609A:6AF:83B3:355C

Al-Ḥijr (الحجر|lit=The Stoneland) is the 15th Quranic chapter (sūrah). It has 99 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier Meccan surah, believed to have been received by Prophet Muhammad shortly after chapter 12, Yusuf, during his last year in Mecca. Like other surahs of this period, it praises God. Parts of Q15:4-74 are preserved in the Ṣan‘ā’1 lower text. ==Summary== 1-3 Unbelievers will one day wish themselves Muslims 4-5 Every nation has its day of grace 6 Muhammad charged with demoniacal possession 7 The unbelievers say a true prophet would have come with a company of angels 8 Angels are not sent to gratify curiosity, but to minister judgment 9 God the author and preserver of the Quran 10-11 The former prophets were laughed to scorn 12-15 The scoffing Quraish judicially blinded 16-20 God declares his glory in the heaven and the earth 21-22 He is active in every part of Nature 23-25 He is the God of life, death, and judgment 26-29 Men created of clay—the genii of fire 29-33 Iblís among the angels refuses to worship Adam 34-38 He is cursed and respited until the judgment 39-40 Satan declares to God his purpose to seduce men 41-42 The elect are safe from Satan’s power 43-44 The seven gates of hell will receive Satan’s followers 45-50 Paradise joys in store for true believers 51-77 The story of Abraham and Lot 78-79 The unbelieving Midianites are destroyed 80-81 The scoffing inhabitants of Al Hajr reject their prophets though accompanied with miracles 82-84 Rock-hewn houses fail to save them 85-86 The heaven and earth created in righteousness 87 Command to repeat the seven verses 88-90 Muhammad not to envy the prosperity of infidels 91-93 The enemies of God will surely be punished 94-96 Muhammad commanded to preach boldly 97-99 He is exhorted to praise and serve God until death == Name == This Surah takes its name from 80th ayat which refers to Mada'in Saleh, a pre-Islamic archaeological site, occasionally called Al-Hijr, or Hegra. == Time of Revelation == The revelation of this surah occurred at a similar time to that of Surah Ibrahim. Its also repeats the admonitions. Muhammad had been spreading the message for a long time. His kin had become increasingly stiff-necked and obstinate in their hostility, hatred and mocking. Muhammad had started to feel tired in his attempts against disbelief and restrictions of his people. Allah reassured him again. == Central Theme == This surah contains brief mentions of Tawhid, and provides an admonition to the disbelievers. The primary subjects of the surah are: cautioning the individuals who dismissed the message and providing solace and support to Muhammad, The Quran never limits itself to mere rebuke; reproach and reprimand. It depends on its statute. The surah contains brief contentions for Tawhid and admonition in the tale of Adam and Satan. ==Exegesis== ===15:9 Preservation of the Quran=== Ibn Kathir says, "God, may He be exalted, stated that He is the One Who revealed the Dhikr to him, which is the Qur'an, and He is protecting it from being changed or altered". == Notes == == References == Abdullah, A. (2011). Role of context and objectives of the Surah in shaping the episodes of the Qurʼanic narrative: the narrative of Lot as an example. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 28(4), 31–64. Boullata, I. J. (2000). Literary structures of religious meaning in the Qurʼān. London: Curzon Pr. Haggar, D. : A key to qur'anic style, structure and meaning. (Order No. AAI3447474, Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 1661. Neuwirth, A. (2000). Referentiality and textuality in Sūrat al-Hijr: Some observations on the Qur'anic "canonical process" and the emergence of a community. (pp. 143–172). Curzon. Ohlander, E. S. (2010). Qur'anic studies. (pp. 81–93). De Gruyter. == External links == Quran 15 Clear Quran translation Hijr

Al Hejr

{| width="100%" style="background:transparent" {| width="100%" style="background-color:#" |style="width: 50%; border:1px solid #; background-color:#; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#" | Hello, Thekid718, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by clicking or or by typing four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your username and the date. Also, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field. Below are some useful links to facilitate your involvement. Happy editing! NYCRuss ☎ |} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#" |style="width: 50%; border:0; background-color:#; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#;" |- ! Getting started |- |style="color:#000"| Introduction The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Intuitive guide to Wikipedia |- ! Finding your way around |- | style="color:#000"| Table of contents Department directory |- ! Editing articles |- | style="color:#000"| How to develop an article Manual of Style |- |} |style="width: 50%; border:0; background-color:#; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#" ! Getting help |- |style="color:#000"| Frequently asked questions Cheatsheet Where to ask a question Help pages New contributors' help page Article Wizard - a Wizard to help you create articles |- ! How you can help |- |style="color:#000"| Contributing to Wikipedia Community Portal Follow Wikipedia etiquette Practice civility |- |} |} |} |} == AfD nomination of Brooklyn college APD == An article that you have been involved in editing, Brooklyn college APD, has been listed for deletion. If you are interested in the deletion discussion, please participate by adding your comments at Articles for deletion/. Thank contact me if you're unsure why you received this message. NYCRuss ☎ ==Your contributed article, Apd brooklyn== Hello, I notice that you recently created a new page, Apd brooklyn. First, thank you for your contribution; Wikipedia relies solely on the efforts of volunteers such as yourself. Unfortunately, the page you created covers a topic on which we already have a page - Alpha Phi Delta. Because of the duplication, your article has been tagged for speedy deletion. Please note that this is not a comment on you personally and we hope you will to continue helping improve Wikipedia. If the topic of the article you created is one that interests you, then perhaps you would like to help out at Alpha Phi Delta - you might like to discuss new information at the article's talk page. If you think that the article you created should remain separate, you may contest the deletion by adding to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag - if no such tag exists then the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate and adding a hangon tag is unnecessary), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you. Additionally if you would like to have someone review articles you create before they go live so they are not nominated for deletion shortly after you post them, allow me to suggest the article creation process and using our search feature to find related information we already have in the encyclopedia. Try not to be discouraged. Wikipedia looks forward to your future contributions. Excirial (Contact me,Contribs)

Thekid718

== May 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. How may I serve you? Marshall Williams2 If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Mountain peaks of California. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. shirulashem (talk) Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Spanish missions in California has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Tiderolls

68.101.105.194

== October 2017 == Hello, I'm Jim1138. An edit you recently made to List of people associated with the California Gold Rush seemed to be a test and has been removed. If you want more practice editing, the sandbox is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk)

2001:8003:415A:2A00:990A:A04D:8A7:8FC9

Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. the_undertow talk

72.94.2.8

Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism and are immediately reverted. If you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. Thank you. Ian Cairns

81.159.251.225

== Welcome == .

62.96.107.67

== Please don't add unreferenced content about the "Belarusian nobility" == Belarusian nobility article was such a mess that it was deleted. This article was created instead. As I said in the AfD, the concept of Belarusian nobility may be notable - but please use reliable sources while discussing it. OR and nationalist pov pushing is not welcome. First of all, I looked at the discussion and I didn't see a majority for deleting the article, but whatever. Second, this article does include a lot of important information and I think the best thing is to edit it. I don't see any nationalism in there, and I agree it should be referenced and partly re-written. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.99.144.141 (talk) Per V and OR, unreferenced information may be and often is, deleted. It doesn't matter if it "looks good"; our policies is to reference it. The old article waited years for the content to be referenced; either nobody cared or nobody could reference it. You are welcome to add or restore content, but please, reference it first. The information from the Belarusian nobility article definitely should be here. It's a huge part of the Ruthenian nobility topic. In fact, most Ruthenian nobility was from Belarus. I checked the claim made here there was not a majority to delete the Belarusian nobility article, and it's true. I agree the old article was a mess, yet it also had a lot of valuable information and references. Instead of deleting the information, makes suggestions to improve it. Put citation needed tags or even better find the references! Also, the argument that the Belarusian nobility article was unreferenced is exaggerated. Most of it is well referenced! History and Polinization are well referenced sections. The rest can be easily referenced.79.180.31.23 (talk) No, you still don't understand our guidelines cited current article sticks to high standards by citing every sentence; your text on the contrary has next to inline citations. Anyway, this content was already deleted. If you want to help out, start by adding useful content to existing articles, not by restoring old content that was judged not helpful on this project. The current article is only two paragraph long, we can't afford to loose so many valuable information. What it makes sense instead of just deleting it is to work on it! I don't see by who this content was judged as "not helpful". Messy, yes, but no one ever said it's not helpful. 79.180.31.23 (talk) ==sparsely populated Ruthenia ?== What parts of Ruthenia was sparsely populated or abandoned by native population? answer of that question should be written in this article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 78.8.171.19 (talk)

Ruthenian nobility

== A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Pedigree - Victoria de Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) == A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion: Pedigree - Victoria de You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk)

Desmond de Silva (barrister)

==May 2009== Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to San Andreas. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Showtime2009 (talk) == December 2009 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to Evoken. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Oneiros (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

71.238.175.37

location Performing arts by location

Music by location

== Converting from other wikis == According to Cimmerian praetor ther is a large section on him in the Slovenian and Polish wiki, if people could translate this into english and provide the sources, then this would be excellent. Akjar13 (talk) Well the links to other language versions are there on the page itself: Tone Pavček, Tone Pavček. I am fluent in Polish and beginner in Slovenian, unfortunately I lack time needed for the translation. Cimmerian praetor (talk)

Tone Pavček

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. We appreciate your , but for legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material, and as a consequence, your addition will most likely be deleted. You may use external websites as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. This part is crucial: say it in your own words. If the external website belongs to you, and you want to allow Wikipedia to use the text — which means allowing other people to modify it — then you must include on the external site the statement "I, (name), am the author of this article, (article name), and I release its content under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 and later." You might want to look at Wikipedia's policies and guidelines for more details, or ask a question at the "Help Desk". You can also leave a message on my talk page. Taken from Ruhrfisch ><>°°

207.255.107.169

Welcome! Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place after the question on your talk page. Again, welcome!  Robotman1974 ===Madagascar === Please do not add unhelpful and unconstructive information to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Robotman1974 ==Regarding edits to Johnny Thunders== Thank you for contributing to Wikipedia, Creature190! However, your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove spam from Wikipedia. If you were trying to insert a good link, please accept my creator's apologies, but note that the link you added, matching rule \.photobucket\.com\/, is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. Please read Wikipedia's external links policy for more information. If the link was to an image, please read Wikipedia's image tutorial on how to use a more appropriate method to insert the image into an article. If your link was intended to promote a site you own, are affiliated with, or will make money from inclusion in Wikipedia, please note that inserting spam into Wikipedia is against policy. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! Shadowbot == Nelson Mandela == Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, as you did to Nelson Mandela, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. == Red Guards (China) == Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Daveswagon

Creature190

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. Coredesat ===Allemaal baasjes=== – (View AfD)(View log) Does not seem to meet or establish notability. Only a single sentence and an external link. "Failed" PROD, but prod was removed without the person addressing of the reasons for the prod (they also removed the orphan tag). Collectonian Speedy it -no content can't be expanded seemingly. ♦ Sir Blofeld ♦ "Talk"? Delete per nom. Any sources about the documentary would probably be non-English and hard for most Wikipedia editors to find, so I wouldn't mind giving the article the benefit of the doubt even without sources, if it implied the subject was notable enough for such sources to exist. Sadly, it doesn't. I've no objection to recreation if sources can be found. EALacey The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/Allemaal baasjes