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==Welcome== Hello, Drnaidu2k, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type and your question on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer. Here are a few good links for newcomers: The Five Pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Editing tutorial Picture tutorial How to write a great article Naming conventions Manual of Style We hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on talk and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Active Banana (bananaphone == Proposed deletion of Pala ekari Naidu == The article Pala ekari Naidu has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern: Notability not established, mostly OR, no sources While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons. You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Eeekster (talk)

Drnaidu2k

== Chart history == {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan=2|Issue date ! rowspan=2|No. ofdebuts ! rowspan=2|Hot Shot Debut ! rowspan=2|Artist(s) ! colspan=2| Chart position ! rowspan=2| Weekson chart ! rowspan=2| Peak week ! rowspan=2| |- ! Debut ! Peak |- !scope="row"|January 7 |9 |"Both" |Gucci Mane featuring Drake |colspan=2|41 |22 |January 7, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|January 14 |9 |"Moves" |Big Sean |71 |38 |19 |February 25, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|January 21 |5 |"Sober Saturday Night" |Chris Young featuring Vince Gill |92 |47 |11 |March 4, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|January 28 |5 |"Shape of You" |Ed Sheeran |colspan=2|1 |59 |January 28, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|February 4 |7 |"Paris" |The Chainsmokers |7 |6 |20 |March 11, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|February 11 |8 |"Fast" |Luke Bryan |81 |58 |13 |April 22, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|February 18 |11 |"Body Like a Back Road" |Sam Hunt |38 |6 |41 |April 22, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|February 25 |13 |"No Favors" |Big Sean featuring Eminem |colspan=2|22 |3 |February 25, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|March 4 |13 |"Chained to the Rhythm" |Katy Perry featuring Skip Marley |colspan=2|4 |15 |March 4, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|March 11 |10 |"Tunnel Vision" |Kodak Black |27 |6 |20 |March 25, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|March 18 |9 |"Stay" |Zedd and Alessia Cara |28 |7 |31 |May 6, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|March 25 |10 |"Perfect" |Ed Sheeran |37 |1 |57 |December 23, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|April 1 |6 |"No Frauds" |Nicki Minaj, Drake, and Lil Wayne |colspan=2|14 |7 |April 1, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|April 8 |24 |"Passionfruit" |Drake (musician)|Drake |colspan=2|8 |20 |April 8, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|April 15 |4 |"The Heart Part 4" |rowspan=2|Kendrick Lamar |colspan=2|22 |2 |April 15, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|April 22 |13 |"Humble" |2 |1 |37 |May 6, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|April 29 |9 |"Sign of the Times" |Harry Styles |colspan=2 rowspan=2|4 |13 |April 29, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|May 6 |19 |"DNA" |Kendrick Lamar |20 |May 6, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|May 13 |6 |"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" |Shawn Mendes |44 |6 |34 |August 26, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|May 20 |10 |"I'm the One" |DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne |colspan=2|1 |22 |May 20, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|May 27 |4 |"Malibu" |Miley Cyrus |64 |10 |15 |June 3, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|June 3 |7 |"Rollin'" |Calvin Harris featuring Future and Khalid |colspan=2|62 |4 |June 3, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|June 10 |9 |"Strip That Down" |Liam Payne featuring Quavo |42 |10 |28 |September 16, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|June 17 |10 |"Somethin Tells Me" |Bryson Tiller |colspan=2|74 |1 |June 17, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|June 24 |9 |"Down" |Fifth Harmony featuring Gucci Mane |colspan=2|42 |10 |June 24, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|July 1 |7 |"2U" |David Guetta featuring Justin Bieber |colspan=2|16 |11 |July 1, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|July 8 |6 |"Wild Thoughts" |DJ Khaled featuring Rihanna and Bryson Tiller |4 |2 |21 |July 29, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|July 15 |5 |"Signs" |Drake |colspan=2|36 |6 |July 15, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|July 22 |6 |"Mi Gente" |J Balvin and Willy William |70 |3 |30 |October 21, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|July 29 |16 |"The Story of O.J." |Jay-Z |colspan=2|23 |3 |July 29, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|August 5 |4 |"A Lie" |French Montana featuring The Weeknd and Max B |colspan=2|75 |1 |August 5, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|August 12 |10 |"Back to You" |Louis Tomlinson featuring Bebe Rexha and Digital Farm Animals |colspan=2|40 |10 |August 12, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|August 19 |12 |"You Da Baddest" |Future and Nicki Minaj |colspan=2|38 |2 |August 19, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|August 26 |8 |"The Race" |Tay-K |70 |44 |19 |September 23, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|September 2 |6 |"Silence" |Marshmello featuring Khalid |42 |30 |23 |December 30, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|September 9 |8 |"Friends" |Justin Bieber and BloodPop |colspan=2|20 |10 |September 9, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|September 16 |20 |"Jocelyn Flores" |XXXTentacion |31 |19 |20 |June 30, 2018 | |- !scope="row"|September 23 |6 |"...Ready for It?" |Taylor Swift |colspan=2|4 |20 |September 23, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|September 30 |9 |"Too Good at Goodbyes" |Sam Smith |5 |4 |24 |November 25, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|October 7 |5 |"Rockstar" |Post Malone featuring 21 Savage |2 |1 |41 |October 28, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|October 14 |6 |"I Fall Apart" |Post Malone |65 |16 |30 |January 3, 2018 | |- !scope="row"|October 21 |6 |"Hi Bich" |Bhad Bhabie |colspan=2|68 |1 |October 21, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|October 28 |7 |"Almost Like Praying" |Lin-Manuel Miranda featuring Artists for Puerto Rico |colspan=2|20 |1 |October 28, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|November 4 |7 |"High End" |Chris Brown featuring Future and Young Thug |colspan=2|82 |2 |November 4, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|November 11 |11 |"Gorgeous" |Taylor Swift |colspan=2|13 |4 |November 11, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|November 18 |6 |"MotorSport" |Migos, Nicki Minaj, and Cardi B |14 |6 |21 |December 30, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|November 25 |7 |"Call It What You Want" |Taylor Swift |colspan=2|27 |2 |November 25, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|December 2 |7 |"Walk on Water" |Eminem featuring Beyoncé |colspan=2|14 |4 |December 2, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|December 9 |10 |"Échame la Culpa" |Luis Fonsi and Demi Lovato |colspan=2|47 |20 |December 9, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|December 16 |6 |"Mic Drop" |BTS featuring Desiigner |colspan=2|28 |10 |December 16, 2017 | |- !scope="row"|December 23 |7 |"Him & I" |G-Eazy and Halsey |21 |14 |20 |February 24, 2018 | |- !scope="row"|December 30 |6 |"Never Be the Same" |Camila Cabello |61 |6 |37 |May 12, 2018 | |}

The Emperah/sandbox/Music/Charts/List of the Billboard Hot 100 Hot Shot Debut singles of 2017

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nintendo Land, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. If you need help, please see our help pages, and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "" on your talk page and someone will drop by to help. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Nintendo Land was changed by 199.15.198.191 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.964561 on 2012-06-13T04:21:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Hamburger Helper. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. If you need help, please see our help pages, and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "" on your talk page and someone will drop by to help. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hamburger Helper was changed by 199.15.198.191 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.930179 on 2012-06-13T04:28:39+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

199.15.198.191

== Welcome == Hello, Seleman Emmanuel, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Seleman Emmanuel, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Seleman Emmanuel

Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. ==Subspecies== L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia ==Description from Seitz== The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. ==Biology== The larva on feeds on Rumex ==See also== List of butterflies of Russia ==References== Lycaeninae

Lycaena candens

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SJF0711

+Women Ghanaian

21st-century Ghanaian women

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to A Town, a Team, and a Dream, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: A Town, a Team, and a Dream was changed by 69.119.197.81 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.957659 on 2011-11-20T01:46:33+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

69.119.197.81

== February 2018 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Kim has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Kim was changed by 174.255.205.146 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.959236 on 2018-02-03T21:22:01+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Kim. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Zocke1r (talk)

174.255.205.146

PoRTaL HostinG http://portal-hosting.ga/ Portal-Hosting u hap në vitin 2014 nga Erblin R Kqiku dhe PoRTaL-HostinG u bë e njohur shum në vitin 2017 dhe portal-hosting ka dhe portal-games që modifikon loja të ndryshme si përshembull counter strike,grand theft auto së shpejti portal-hosting do të bëhet dhe me tv channel dhe ai do të quhet shqip tv

Erblinkqiku/sandbox

== Welcome == Hello, Shanta Herron, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Shanta Herron, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Shanta Herron

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm Sidaq pratap. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to List of programs broadcast by Life OK have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. Sidaq pratap (talk) == Life ok == Are u talking about zindagi abhi baaki hain mere ghost? Its a comedy series man Karan suri (talk) Yes it is a "Horror Comedy" series and it was in right section according to the specification of the series. All dramas and comedies with horror/supernatural elements are listed in that section. It is better to discuss these things on talk page with other users before making an edit. Sidaq pratap (talk) == February 2018 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Dil Sambhal Jaa Zara. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Please note that as per NOTTVGUIDE Wikipedia is TV guide nor Advertising Platform so please stop adding time slots and other info like that. Sidaq pratap (talk) Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you may be blocked from editing. Please read Manual of Style/Television before editing TV series and related articles. Sidaq pratap (talk) == "Most popular" == Re this, we're not here to promote anything at Wikipedia. To that end, we do not use hyperbolic language, as we are a neutral encyclopedia. Describing something as "most popular" is an opinion that is being presented as facts, and we do not present opinions as facts, nor do we present opinions in such a way as to lead readers to think that it is the only opinion about the subject. We don't describe things as "best", "most beautiful", "most fun", "greatest singer", etc. We don't describe things as "blockbuster", "super hit", "failure", "flop", "disaster", etc. Thank you. Siddiq Sazzad (Chat)

Karan suri

Mr. Lawson is a Chinese high school English teacher who teaches in Jinhua No.1 high school For 13 years. He is extremely good at grammar although his oral speaking is just so so. As a class monitor, he is very strict to his students with a system of class disciplines to manage his class. Different from traditional Chinese teachers,Mr.Lawson has a open mind to organize various class activities with students and parents. In the past 3 years, Mr.Lawson took his students out of the school to travel around the country in order to expand the horizon of his students. As a student of Mr.Lawson now studying in Mcgill, I appreciate for his kindness and unique ways of education for the past three years which helped me successfully complete my high school.

Ian Song

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm Mattythewhite. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Ruud van Nistelrooy, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see the referencing for beginners tutorial, or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Mattythewhite (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

210.246.62.67

== February 2018 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Mr. Krabs. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. General Ization Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Sandy Cheeks, you may be blocked from editing. General Ization Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Plankton and Karen. General Ization Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Do not use multiple IP addresses to vandalize Wikipedia. Such attempts to avoid detection or circumvent the blocking policy will not succeed. You are welcome to contribute constructively to Wikipedia but your recent edits have been reverted or removed. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Admin: See General Ization Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. You have been blocked from editing for a period of 31 hours for persistent vandalism. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: .  Alexf(talk)

71.185.32.92

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Bremerton, Washington have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Silverdale, Washington. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. KylieTastic (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

24.113.50.66

+Women Ghanaian

20th-century Ghanaian women

== Welcome == Hello, Rxmixx, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Rxmixx, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Rxmixx

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to El Degüello— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk)

2602:304:CE79:E70:1E9:B2E:1330:B6C7

== February 2018 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Killing Lincoln has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Killing Lincoln was changed by 69.121.45.26 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.929526 on 2018-02-03T21:23:35+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Oscar Pistorius. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Zocke1r (talk)

69.121.45.26

I Don't Want to Be Born (U.S. The Devil Within Her; also known as The Monster) is a 1975 British directed by Peter Sasdy and starring Joan Collins, Ralph Bates, Eileen Atkins and Donald Pleasence, which tapped into the 1970s fad for devil-child horror films. The film was originally marketed as a straight-faced and serious product, and as such was comprehensively mauled by critics of the time. However it later gained a reputation as a cult film favourite due to its perceived shortcomings, absurdities and unintentional camp comedy appeal. == Plot == Lucy (Collins) is working as a dancer in a sleazy strip joint. Her stage act includes a routine with a dwarf named Hercules (George Claydon). One night after the show, she invites Hercules into her dressing-room for a drink. He declines the drink but starts to rub Lucy's neck and shoulders. Lucy feels uncomfortable but tries to pretend nothing is happening, until Hercules makes a sudden lunge for her breasts, causing her to scream out in shock. This alerts the stage manager Tommy (John Steiner), who rushes into the dressing-room and sends Hercules unceremoniously on his way, then proceeds to make love to Lucy. Later as Lucy leaves the club she is confronted by the spurned and humiliated Hercules, who curses her with the words "You will have a baby...a monster! An evil monster conceived inside your womb! As big as I am small and possessed by the devil himself!" Months pass and Lucy has left her stripping days behind, having moved up in the world via marriage to the wealthy Italian Gino Carlesi (Bates) and now comfortably settled in a grand Kensington townhouse. Lucy goes into hospital to give birth to the baby she is expecting. It proves to be a protracted, dangerous and painful delivery as the baby is a hefty 12-pounder. The newborn infant is handed to Lucy, and seconds later she is sporting a slashed and bleeding cheek. "He scratched me! With his sharp nails!" she exclaims in horror to her obstetrician Dr. Finch (Pleasence), who calmly explains that the baby must have been alarmed at being held too tightly. Lucy and Gino bring the baby home and are welcomed by their efficient, no-nonsense housekeeper Mrs. Hyde (Hilary Mason). Things get off to a bad start when Mrs. Hyde goes to chuck the baby's chin, only to regret it. "The little devil bit me!" she says as she displays her crushed finger. She takes an instant dislike to the child, and is later rewarded with a dead mouse in her cup of tea. Lucy's attempts at maternal bonding are fraught with problems. She is visited by her friend Mandy (Caroline Munro) and is voicing her concerns when they are interrupted by a series of crashings from upstairs. To their horror, they find the baby in his cot but the nursery practically demolished. Gino's sister Albana (Atkins), a nun, arrives from her convent in Italy to visit her new nephew. Immediately aware that all is not well, she invites Gino to pray with her for the baby, which results in agonising screams from the nursery. Dr. Finch is consulted, and agrees to carry out a series of tests. Lucy meanwhile finds the burdens of motherhood too much to bear alone, and employs a nurse (Janet Key) to look after the baby. After a near-miss when the nurse's head is pulled underwater while bathing the baby, matters take a deadly turn when she takes him for a walk in the park. Reaching out from his pram, he pushes her with such force that she falls, cracks her head on a lakeside rock, falls unconscious into the water and is drowned. Lucy pays a visit Tommy at the strip club. She intimates that, given the timing of the birth, there is a chance the baby could be his. "Just ’cause you’ve got some freaky offspring you wanna pin it on me?" he asks. However his curiosity is aroused and he asks to see the "spooky kid". Once at the house he leans over to peer into the baby's cot, only to reel back with a smashed and bloody nose for his trouble. This temporarily pushes the baby up in Lucy's estimation and she gazes lovingly at him, until the face in the cot turns into that of Hercules. One evening Gino plans a romantic night-in to take Lucy's mind off her woes. At the end of a successful evening, he goes to check on the baby, only to find the nursery empty, the window open and odd noises coming from the garden. Going out to investigate, he looks up into a tree, whereupon a noose is thrust around his neck and he is hauled into the air and hanged. His body is stuffed down a drain. The following day Lucy criss-crosses London in a frenzy trying to find her missing husband. Dr. Finch is summoned and pays an evening call to check on the baby and the distraught Lucy. After administering a powerful sedative to Lucy, he too hears strange noises. He unwisely steps out into the garden, and is decapitated with a spade(while still standing up). The trail of death continues as Lucy stumbles through the house in a groggy haze, pleading for her life to no avail as she is stabbed through the heart with a pair of scissors. Finally galvanised into action, Albana decides that she must perform an exorcism on the baby. Brandishing a crucifix at him and incanting in Latin, she bravely persists as the room shakes and the baby tears at her vestments. Meanwhile, at the strip club Hercules is on stage, and begins to stagger around in pain. Albana finally touches the crucifix to the baby's head, and his demons are cast out at the same time as Hercules falls over dead in front of a stunned audience. == Cast == Joan Collins as Lucy Carlesi Ralph Bates as Gino Carlesi Eileen Atkins as Sister Albana Donald Pleasence as Dr. Finch Hilary Mason as Mrs. Hyde Caroline Munro as Mandy Gregory John Steiner as Tommy Morris George Claydon as Hercules Janet Key as Jill Fletcher Derek Benfield as Police Inspector Stanley Lebor as Police Sergeant Judy Buxton as Sheila Andrew Secombe as Delivery Boy Floella Benjamin as Nurse == Reputation == I Don't Want to Be Born was initially a target of critical scorn. A damning review by Andrew Nickolds of Time Out described the film as "derivative and disastrous in every respect: a poor idea ... an abominable screenplay by Stanley Price ("I keep getting these awful premonitions"), ludicrous acting ... and worst of all, Sasdy's direction. Almost every foot of film not concerned with the baby is travelogue at its most banal – extraneous shots of Westminster and Oxford Street, plugs for Fortnum & Mason and Holiday Inns. Completing this sorry tale of rip-off is borrowing from The Exorcist ... and any number of details from Amicus, Hammer and Swinging London horrors. Give it a wide berth." An American reviewer found the film "sensational and vulgar" and "an unholy cross" between The Exorcist and Rosemary's Baby, adding "why decent actors like Eileen Atkins and Donald Pleasence allowed themselves to be corralled into a mess like this is enigmatic." As The Devil Within Her, Roger Ebert named it as his "Dog of ", drawing the same comparisons to The Exorcist put forth by Nickolds, while adding "the kid must have been a sound effects man in a previous incarnation because he makes noises like squad car sirens and stones banging around at empty garbage cans. He's also good at murdering everybody in the family even the family doctor, who is played by Donald Pleasence as if he wanted to be somewhere else and for that matter . . . so did I." From the 1980s, the film became a regular feature on late-night TV in the UK and U.S., attracting ironic appreciation from connoisseurs of the "so-bad-it's-good" school of films. The factors which were originally ridiculed now became selling points to this audience, including the incoherent, implausible and ill-explained plot; wild overacting and a general air of absurd hysteria; laughably overwrought, clumsy and stilted dialogue, the bizarre accents adopted by Bates and Atkins; the inclusion of a lengthy, completely gratuitous and archetypally-1970s sex scene between Collins and Bates, and the spectacle of several well-respected actors of the time making fools of themselves. The tongue-in-cheek British Horror Films website sums up the film's appeal as: "There are some films that just defy description. I Don't Want to Be Born ranks very highly among them. The film is ... an out-and-out classic. And it was apparently made completely straight-faced. Quite how unbelievable that statement is can only be appreciated when the film is watched." == References == == External links == British films 1975 films 1975 horror films British horror films English-language films Films set in London Films shot at Pinewood Studios Films scored by Ron Grainer

I Don't Want to Be Born

== February 2018 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Vuvuzela has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Vuvuzela was changed by 2A00:23C0:F100:EB01:110E:F2CE:AE2:2ADE (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951481 on 2018-02-03T21:23:39+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Vuvuzela. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. KylieTastic (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

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Eidos Montréal is a Canadian video game developer based in Montreal, Quebec. The studio is owned by Square Enix Europe (formerly Eidos Interactive), a subsidiary of Square Enix. ==History== The studio was founded by Eidos Interactive (later renamed Square Enix Europe) in 2007, with Stéphane D'Astous appointed general manager. According to D'Astous, unlike other video game development studios, Eidos Montréal's development cycle is characterized by smaller teams (totalling 350) working over a longer period. The same year as its founding, the studio announced its first project: the third installment of the Deus Ex series, Human Revolution, which was released in 2011. In 2009, the studio announced its second project, the fourth installment of the Thief series. On 4 March 2014, Square Enix announced that 27 employees were laid off from Eidos Montréal. Stéphane D'Astous resigned from Eidos Montréal on 19 July 2013, citing irreconcilable differences with parent company Square Enix. On January 26, 2017, Eidos Montréal announced a partnership with Marvel Entertainment to create multiple video games based on the Avengers franchise. As of May 2018, the studio has over 500 employees. == Games developed == == References == == External links == 2007 establishments in Quebec Canadian companies established in 2007 Software companies of Canada Square Enix Technology companies established in 2007 Video game companies of Canada Video game development companies

Eidos-Montréal

== Welcome == Hello, Alexysamika, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Alexysamika, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Alexysamika

Ron Stander (born October 17, 1944) is a former professional boxer, who fought from 1969 to 1982. The highlight of Stander's pro career came on May 25, 1972 when he challenged for the world heavyweight championship in Omaha, Nebraska. Stander lost to champion Joe Frazier by fifth-round technical knockout when the ring doctor stopped the fight after the fourth round. Prior to his unsuccessful match versus Frazier, Stander had scored a fifth-round knockout victory over hard-punching Earnie Shavers in 1970, and a decision win over contender Thad Spencer in 1971. An award-winning documentary titled "The Bluffs Butcher," after his adopted hometown of Council Bluffs, IA, produced by journalism student Andrew Batt, was released in 2004. The documentary told the story of Iowa's arguably best shot at a World Heavyweight Boxing Title and chronicled Stander's journey from virtual unknown to boxing's largest stage. ==Frazier-Stander Fight== Ron Stander was largely an unknown commodity when he was given the opportunity to fight for the world heavyweight title in Omaha. It marked the first time a world heavyweight title fight had been held in Nebraska. Stander had a solid 23-1-1 record entering the bout and was clearly the fans' favorite based on the huge, enthusiastic ovation he received when he was introduced. Frazier was the undefeated champion and entered the ring as a 10-1 betting favorite. He was booed after being introduced. Both men employed the same aggressive fighting style of pushing forward and fighting at close quarters, which made for an exciting contest. Stander was quite competitive in the first round, even buckling Frazier's knees with one blow late in the round. However, by the second round, Frazier's superiority in class began to show and the champion was getting the better of the frequent exchanges. In the third round Frazier opened a cut on the bridge of Stander's nose and severely staggered him late in the round. Stander was not knocked down, however. By the fourth round Stander was bleeding profusely from the cut and again was badly staggered towards the end of the round as Frazier landed numerous telling blows to Stander's face. Between rounds four and five the fight was stopped by veteran referee Zack Clayton on the advice of the ring doctor. Officially Frazier was credited with a victory by a fifth-round technical knockout. ==Professional boxing record== |- |align="center" colspan=8|38 Wins (29 knockouts, 9 decisions), 21 Losses (9 knockouts, 12 decisions), 3 Draws |- | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Result | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Record | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Type | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Round | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location | align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes |-align=center |Loss |38–21–3 |align=left| Otis Bates |PTS |10 |July 6, 1982 |align=left| Little Rock, Arkansas, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |38–20–3 |align=left| Les Myers |TKO |6 |October 24, 1981 |align=left| Dodge City, Kansas, United States | |- |Loss |38–19–3 |align=left| Jeff May |UD |4 |June 25, 1981 |align=left| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States |align=left| |- |Draw |38–18–3 |align=left| Otis Bates |PTS |10 |July 27, 1980 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |38–18–2 |align=left| Jeff Shelburg |PTS |10 |May 24, 1980 |align=left| Salt Lake City, Utah, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |38–17–2 |align=left| James Tillis |TKO |7 |March 3, 1980 |align=left| Chicago, Illinois, United States | |- |Loss |38–16–2 |align=left| Scott Frank |TKO |1 |January 8, 1980 |align=left| Totowa, New Jersey, United States | |- |Loss |38–15–2 |align=left| Tom Fischer |PTS |10 |August 24, 1979 |align=left| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States |align=left| |- |Win |38–14–2 |align=left| Jim Pearish |TKO |5 |August 16, 1979 |align=left| North Platte, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |37–14–2 |align=left| James Dixon |UD |12 |June 25, 1979 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |37–13–2 |align=left| James Dixon |UD |10 |April 28, 1979 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |37–12–2 |align=left| Rick Howe |TKO |5 |April 3, 1979 |align=left| Marshalltown, Iowa, United States |align=left| |- |Win |36–12–2 |align=left| Charles Atlas |KO |1 |November 29, 1978 |align=left| Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States |align=left| |- |Win |35–12–2 |align=left| Charley Polite |UD |10 |October 25, 1978 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |34–12–2 |align=left| Bill Jackson |KO |1 |July 26, 1978 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |33–12–2 |align=left| Jesus Montes |KO |3 |June 20, 1978 |align=left| Little Rock, Arkansas, United States |align=left| |- |Win |32–12–2 |align=left| Clyde Mudgett |TKO |4 |March 23, 1978 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |31–12–2 |align=left| Horace Robinson |KO |5 |November 30, 1977 |align=left| White Plains, New York, United States |align=left| |- |Win |31–11–2 |align=left| Raul Hernandez |KO |4 |November 15, 1977 |align=left| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |30–11–2 |align=left| Boone Kirkman |TKO |7 |July 19, 1977 |align=left| Seattle, Washington, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |30–10–2 |align=left| Gerrie Coetzee |KO |8 |July 17, 1976 |align=left| Kensington, Johannesburg, South Africa |align=left| |- |Win |30–9–2 |align=left| Beau Williford |KO |3 |June 1, 1976 |align=left| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |29–9–2 |align=left| Ken Norton |TKO |5 |April 30, 1976 |align=left| Landover, Maryland, United States | |- |Win |29–8–2 |align=left| Jesus Montes |KO |3 |January 26, 1976 |align=left| Little Rock, Arkansas, United States |align=left| |- |Win |28–8–2 |align=left| Willie Jackson |KO |1 |January 6, 1976 |align=left| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |27–8–2 |align=left| Scott LeDoux |UD |10 |December 10, 1975 |align=left| Bloomington, Minnesota, United States |align=left| |- |Win |27–7–2 |align=left| Terry Daniels |TKO |1 |November 20, 1975 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |26–7–2 |align=left| Morris Jackson |TKO |2 |September 4, 1975 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |25–7–2 |align=left| Bruce Scott |TKO |2 |August 5, 1975 |align=left| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | |- |Loss |24–7–2 |align=left| Fred Askew |UD |10 |May 7, 1975 |align=left| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |24–6–2 |align=left| Rodney Bobick |UD |10 |July 31, 1974 |align=left| Bloomington, Minnesota, United States |align=left| |- |Draw |24–5–2 |align=left| Morris Jackson |PTS |10 |March 22, 1974 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |24–5–1 |align=left| Charlie James |PTS |10 |February 19, 1974 |align=left| Honolulu, Hawaii, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |24–4–1 |align=left| Jeff Merritt |TKO |3 |November 28, 1973 |align=left| Cleveland, Ohio, United States | |- |Win |24–3–1 |align=left| Walker Smith |TKO |3 |September 10, 1973 |align=left| Providence, Rhode Island, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |23–3–1 |align=left| John Jordan |UD |10 |March 29, 1973 |align=left| Portland, Maine, United States |align=left| |- |Loss |23–2–1 |align=left| Joe Frazier |TKO |5 |May 25, 1972 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States |align=left| |- |Win |23–1–1 |align=left| Johnny Mac |UD |10 |March 20, 1972 |align=left| Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States |align=left| |- |Win |22–1–1 |align=left| Mike Boswell |UD |10 |February 14, 1972 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Loss |21–1–1 |align=left| Rico Brooks |SD |10 |January 22, 1972 |align=left| Denver, Colorado, United States | |- |Win |21–0–1 |align=left| Clyde Brown |TKO |3 |December 20, 1971 |align=left| Elgin, Illinois, United States | |- |Win |20–0–1 |align=left| Jesse Crown |KO |3 |October 26, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |19–0–1 |align=left| Manuel Ramos |UD |10 |August 26, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |18–0–1 |align=left| Jack O'Halloran |UD |10 |July 29, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |17–0–1 |align=left| Lee Carr |KO |6 |May 24, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |16–0–1 |align=left| Thad Spencer |UD |10 |April 23, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |15–0–1 |align=left| Frank Bullard |KO |6 |March 30, 1971 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |14–0–1 |align=left| Joe Murphy Goodwin |KO |1 |November 3, 1970 |align=left| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | |- | Draw |13–0–1 |align=left| Manuel Ramos |PTS |10 |September 17, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |13–0 |align=left| Bill Hardney |KO |1 |August 28, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |12–0 |align=left| Ray Ellis |TKO |3 |July 17, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |11–0 |align=left| Eddie Dembry |UD |8 |June 8, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |10–0 |align=left| Earnie Shavers |KO |5 |May 11, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |9–0 |align=left| Woody Parks |TKO |1 |April 9, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |8–0 |align=left| Joe Harris |KO |4 |March 23, 1970 |align=left| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | |- |Win |7–0 |align=left| Lee Powell |KO |1 |March 2, 1970 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |6–0 |align=left| Roy Rodriguez |UD |6 |January 29, 1970 |align=left| Waterloo, Iowa, United States | |- |Win |5–0 |align=left| Joe Byrd |PTS |6 |December 19, 1969 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |4–0 |align=left| Wilbert Elbert |KO |1 |November 17, 1969 |align=left| Omaha, Nebraska, United States | |- |Win |3–0 |align=left| Lee Estes |TKO |2 |September 29, 1969 |align=left| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | |- |Win |2–0 |align=left| Red Ferris |KO |1 |August 15, 1969 |align=left| Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States | |- |Win |1–0 |align=left| Bobby Street |KO |1 |August 7, 1969 |align=left| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States |style="text-align:left;"| |} ==References== ==External links== 1944 births Living people American male boxers

Ron Stander

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Emerald, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Emerald was changed by 110.55.77.110 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.913441 on 2011-11-20T01:46:50+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

110.55.77.110

==Syria== Why does the map have Syria colored? Syria does not have French as an official language (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Syria or https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html). I understand that Syria was a former French colony, but the map labels light blue as "official language". I changed the map to the one from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie until someone gets a better map. To bad .. the map was awesome. Kitplane01 (talk) ==Significant non members (United Kingdom)== Looking through the significant 'non members' of the Francaphonie, I am surprised to see the absence of the United Kingdom. French is the most popular foreign language in the UK and 23% of British residents claim they can speak French. This I believe is more significant than some of the official observers such as Slovakia who can simply say that 2% can speak French. I believe this is a case to put the UK forward as a significant non member. This is also not to mention the huge number of French expats living in major British cities and studying in French 'lycées' on British Land. This presents the French culture in many British neighbourhoods and it's still evident that people taking French in the UK is on the rise. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.155.252.31 (talk) Well, add it then! Aaker (talk) :Francophonie, like the British Council, is a post-colonial entity exercising a neo-colonial agenda of promoting language and national interests. Hence they're essentially rival international players. Britain would not join Francophonie, just as France would not join the British Council. A greater proportion of French people speak English than English people speak French.Gymnophoria (talk) ==Name== Article might be misnamed. See french wkipedia article on "Francophonie", I quote: "En outre, on confond parfois la francophonie en tant que concept avec l'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), organisation beaucoup plus politique et économique que culturelle, qui regroupe un certain nombre de pays qui ne sont pas pour autant ceux où le français est fréquemment utilisé ou reconnu officiellement." This article is only discussing the political organisation, which at least in French is not to my knowledge often referred to as "la Francophonie". Is this really what people call it in English? Even if this is the case the article could benefit from distinction between francophonie and the OIF; numerous members of latter are not normally thought of as being in former. == Human rights== I am tempted to delete the paragraph related to the observancy of human rights and I will do it unless someone timmmy is my best firends me that it is essential to keep it. It is irrelevant to the spirit and contents of this page. Otherwise we should include it in practically any single page of the wikipedia. Pedron "Several of the member states have a poor record when it comes to the protection of human rights and the practice of democracy. A proposed measure to sanction such countries was debated at least twice, but was not approved." temptation was too strong for me, of course this paragraph was totally irrelevant and absolutely non neutral. Why do not add a paragraph about the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki or the one of Dresden by the British? The nations the most prompts of giving democracy lessons are not necessarily the legitimate ones if you know what i mean. We also could add a paragraph or two about The Great Upheaval of the French spokers Acadians by the Americans, wich is described by some as an ethnical cleansing. Another paragraph could note the Cajun prosecution in Louisiana when the Americans have prohibited the use of French wich was their native language! We could also add a reference to the British treatment of the forbidden children born of British and natives in Australia! How they were separated from their family to be "humanized" and get proper education, those who were assassinated. Yes there are many irrelevant things to reveal about those who consider themselves as teachers of the Human Rights. Synchronicity I The paragraph is relevant because other similar organisations do make a point of promoting democracy and human rights. Is it appropriate for prominent democracies such as France to associate with less salubrious regimes without making an overt effort to promote good governance? EdC In fact, the promotion of human rights and democracy are stated as official goals of the oganisation. Check the website. 12:07, 5 September 2006 Taciturnus AFAIK (from what i red in the fr vers and watched on french TV about the creation/promo of a new sat channel) this OIF organisation is NOT political, but only economical and cultural. British editors tends to compare it with Commonwealth wich is totally different. This is actually a way for the french to promote and to sell overseas their own artists, writers, publishers, French speaking satellite TV channels and TV shows and series!! this is it! The french uses the fear of uniformisation of cultures (understand the americanization of cultures), wich is associated to anglophony, as an excuse. The true purpose is mercantilism of the french culture. Francophonie is an international economical network linking sellers (French publishers etc) and buyers (former colonies) with each others to create a french culture market. Since there is no more colonial expeditions, now they use "francophonie" as a new vehicle for an economical/cultural imperialism. Oh, OK. I think that has helped me understand the situation. Still, the comparison with the Commonwealth has been and will be made, and deserves at least to be touched on. EdC Francophonie's geostrategical importance is minor, even though people consuming french products and french culture will more easily support france's international political views. The Commonwealth, geostrategic? Actually, I suppose it is in a way. EdC I don't think france is that much a democracy, as many foreign political observers (and even some french university teachers) describes it more as a monarchy in disguise with a few priviliged people inc. the president, of course, who had amnestied his friends (see the polemical, recent, "Guy Drut" case) and even himself! This is not a direct democracy like Switzerland (mainly because the latter is a small scaled state). there's not that much referendums in france (its said to be too expensive!!), but how could it be true democracy when nobody asks the people before acting?! Well, direct democracy has its own problems, as do referenda. Not that it couldn't work elsewhere, but Switzerland is a pretty special case. Have you read Why Switzerland? () - I very much recommend it. Also, while certainly the énarques run everything in France, it still retains a certain democratic cachet - liberté and all that. EdC "Is it appropriate for prominent democracies such as France to associate with less salubrious regimes without making an overt effort to promote good governance?" i'm sorry to tell, but what you're saying now is just the colonialist's traditional speech. france (and nobody, being the british, or the americans) is legitimate to promote any kind of "good governance" in a country. What is a "good" governance? how can you define "good"? is it on a religious aspect? wich religion? yours? them? what is "good" and what is not is defined by each culture. no country is legitimate to promote a specific governance into a foreign civilization. what about the right to self-determination for each people that was granted by WWII winners wich included the 2 major colonialists Britain & France ?? the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights is NOT universal since its intrinsic "universality" was self-proclaimed by UN members of that time who claimed that THEY were the humanity and that THEY were universal, but this is bullshit since there is no universality in this declaration wich was proclaimed by a bunch of christians countries who were the WWII winners. Nobody asked the Chinese nor the Indians whose populations covers half of the whole humanity, nobody asked the muslims while its the second world religion. This is a well known and ancient tendencie named Ethnocentrism, since the beginning, the colonial expeditions led by the British and the French were Europeocentrists, they considered themselves both as the center of the world and as the standard of humanity just like the Romans, or the Athenians before them, calling all non-Athenians as barbarian wich is pejorative for non-greek (ie "non-human") spoken languages. But no country is legitimate to promote a political regime over another one to a civilization that is older and who didn't asked such advice. Each People has the right to self-determination THIS is a legitimate universal right. Synchronicity I Well, to me the rights of the individual trump a people's right to self-determination. (A viewpoint shared not only by crazy anarcho-liberals like myself - of which there are a fair number on Wikipedia - but also pretty much anyone who finds themselves on the receiving end of their people's "right to self-determination". Oh, and "there is no such thing as society".) "Good governance" - is a fairly technical term in the context of international development, actually. The Wikipedia article of that name does a pretty fair job of exploring its facets. It's a fairly empirical concept, the idea - borne out to a degree by historical evidence - being that countries which work towards good governance will do better (on metrics such as HDI) than countries which do not. I don't think mention of alleged WWII war crimes is relevant to the article. Mention of previous French-speaking populations in the now United States could well be appropriate, if written in an appropriate historical context. I don't think the experience of Australian native populations is relevant, unless of course they were French-speaking. (Were they?) EdC :it wasn't relevant, it was just cynicism, a reminder, a demonstration the british nor the americans are legitimate to promote human rights in foreign countries, nor to judge or condamn local political views abroad, they are not even legitimate to do this in an "encylopedia". considering their own History, these human rights teachers are absolutely not legitimate to get a such arrogant attitude toward foreign countries. Synchronicity I :: Well, that's one opinion. Another is that now recognising past mistakes, the richer countries are bound to help the nationals of poorer and less free countries towards the rights and privileges their own citizens enjoy. By the way, "legitimate" can't be used as a part of speech in the way you have done above. (No, I have no idea why.) I would suggest "have the right to"; I don't think there's a direct Latinate equivalent. (Perhaps "are entitled to", but that's subtly different in tone.) EdC Not very relevant.... Several former English colonies have a poor record when it comes to the protection of human rights and the practice of democracy. Ericd And why is that relevant? Aaker And Commonwealth of Nations mentions that organisation's policy on human rights: "... placing moral pressure on members who violate international laws, such as human rights laws, and abandon democratically-elected government ...". Human rights policy is a fit subject for this article, however it reflects on the organisation. EdC Francophonie is simply not that ambitious. it's not the French Commonwealth. Synchronicity I === NPOV stuff === Does anyone else think this is really necessary. I believe it makes the page very NPOV. 'Several of the member states have a poor record when it comes to the protection of human rights and the practice of democracy. A proposed measure to impose sanctions on such countries was debated at least twice but was not approved. This is not surprising as the purpose of the organisation is not to promote international cooperation or human rights.' I don't really get why that paragraph breaks the NPOV rule. No specific country is even named. It is only normal to discuss a little bit of what is going on within the organization. This is a good example of something that is a subject of debate between these countries. This has nothing to do with the organization, this is only an irrelevant free talk while many important things are missing when comparing this article with the French one, starting with the colors used on the Francophonie map to separate the different uses of French language as native, language, cultural, minority! Bleu foncé : langue maternelle Bleu : langue administrative Bleu clair : langue de culture Vert : minorités francophones. This is what happen when editors mistaken francophobia to francophonie and start editing with no knowledge at all. I'm sorry if the truth hurts. By the way i noticed that even the French article used "Francophonie" w/o the article... Synchronicity I Absolutely. If you can improve the article by importing information from the French-language article, then please do so! I'll start by importing the map. EdC i'll be happy to do it, i was just afraid that some people here would revert my edits if i dare. i just need some time and i'll translate stuff from the FR to the EN, so the localization/neutralization would be able. Synchronicity I :Great! EdC I decided against it; that's a map of French language distribution, thus not appropriate for this article per se. Also, we already have a map of members of the organisation. I added it to Francophone instead. (It's already at French langauge, in the infobox.) EdC The assertions made in the quoted segment ('Several of the member states... cooperation or human rights.') however true they may be (or may not be) are worded as if they were the mere opinion of the person who wrote that segment. That passage should be edited to be more factual. 'Amnesty International has repeatedly faulted X, Y, Z for human right violations..., etc.' or 'At the 200X annual meeting of la Francophonie, sanctions against X, Y, Z were proposed but not approved...' It is not that the topic covered is inappropriate, just the wording. :Is the NPOV problem settled? Cause whatever it was is apparently removed from the article, can we remove the NPOV tag yet? Xlegiofalco == Italy, Francophonie as cultural vehicle == Francophonie claims also the Val d'Aoste region of Italy. Good original article, the comment above on Francophonie as the vehicle of an alternative culture to Anglo-Saxon/consumer society/etc. is bang on (I would be interested to know if anyone has ever read anything comparing or about the influence of Francophonie on the EU). But should this not be pointed out in the article, as it is the raison d'être of the enterprise? Jeremynicholas == Question about member states (ExpandSection, Wikify) == Off-topic, out of curiosity: I've just seen the list of member states, associate members and additional states of La Francophonie. The membership of many of these countries is obvious, like France, Belgium and Switzerland. But could anyone explain to me what the link of Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Egypt, Albania, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Armenia, Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia with the French language is? Is Armenia's membership possibly related to the fact that France has a large Armenian majority? Aecis Appleknocker Flophouse I've started on this and added Expandsection so hopefully someone will complete it (if that's overkill, feel free to detag it). However, it doesn't look like Mediawiki likes nested dictionary lists, so I've added a wikify to hopefully get some guru attention (if there's a better way to ask for that, feel free to implement it). My reasons were handraulically generated from parsing country articles, so this should also be checked over by an expert. (Or at least someone who speaks French! :O Vagary I've changed the opening section, as it's a whopping lie to call the Francophonie a collection of French-speaking polities and governments. As an English speaker who CAN speak French, I would not say that I am a French-speaker. Greece and so on speak Greek etc., then English, then French. Just because it's taught in schools doesn't make them Francophone. Also, there is a difference in understanding in English between 'Francophone' and 'French-speaking'. There are only a few properly French-speaking regions: France, just under half of Belgium, Monaco, a quarter of Switzerland, Haiti, etc. Francophone countries may use French as a lingua Franca (no pun intended), that is as an official means of communication between different languages in the countries (like Berber and Arabic, for example). By this standard, India, Nigeria, Burma and even to some extent most of the world would be 'English-speaking'. This is clearly nonsense. They are Francophone. However, greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Armenia are involved just to seek ties with France and for educational purposes - there are benefits if they want French as an option in schools. This is De Gaulle's dream; a perfect opportunity to claim mentorship over most of the world. They are in the Francophonie for the same reason that Mozambiquei is in the Commonwealth despite its lack of any historical ties to Britain whatsoever. It doesn't ask much to join but there are some benefits. It doesn't mean much. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.241.91.225 (talk) == Comparison with the Commonwealth of Nations == The article states: "Unlike some similar organisations such as the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie does not have in its stated aims the promotion of democracy and human rights. This has led to some criticism as several of the member states have a poor record when it comes to the protection of human rights and the practice of democracy; a proposed measure to impose sanctions on such countries was debated at least twice but was not approved." That is not true. 1) The stated missions of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, include "Paix, démocratie et droits de l'Homme" (Peace, Democracy, and Rights of Man). Read the Novembre 3rd 2000 Déclaration de Bamako on this subject. There is actually a section on the initiatives, financing and agenda of the organisation in regards to one of its stated mission of "Paix, démocratie et droits de l'Homme" here: http://www.francophonie.org/actions/democratie/index.cfm 2) Since 1) is not true, "it" (the alledged absense of aims to promote democracy and human rights) cannot have lead to the criticism. The criticism actually came from within the organisation itself. The media relayed information on internal criticism around 1997 when Premier of Quebec Lucien Bouchard, former Ambassador of Canada to France, promoted the idea of a Charter in order for the organisation to sanction member countries that are known to violate Human Rights. The idea was rejected by France. Read this Le Droit article by journalist Paul Gaboury dated November 18 1997 : http://www.vigile.net/francophonie/gabouryvoix.html == Membership == I have no particular interest in la Francophonie but rather a Ghanaian interest. While reading my daily dose of African news this morning (30 Sep 2006) I learned that Ghana is now a full member of the organization. http://news.africast.com/africastv/article.php?newsID=60007 Your article states that there are 53 member nations. I linked over to the la Francophonie website from your article and, if I am reading the French correctly, that site states that there are 55 member nations. Also, as of this morning Ghana is still listed as an associate member on that site. I am writing this only to give you guys a heads up. CaliOjosAzules == "Republic of Macedonia" or "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)"? == I bevieve that it's best to use the name "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)" and not just "Republic of Macedonia" on the list of the EU members, since the official name that this country entered the organisation is "Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine" http://www.francophonie.org/oif/membres.cfm xvvx It should be listed under the name FYROM. Also, why is FYROM a member of the Francophonie? What's the rationale? == Mauritius == AFAIK french is co-official in Mauritius http://www.geonames.de/coumu.html Ybgursey == Serbia - a member or only an observer? == The Francophonie website does not list Serbia as its member, but rather as an observer. An anon IP listed it here two weeks ago under the observer heading. However, it was "elevated" to a member status by a registered contributor a couple of days later. The remark about Serbia's "historical traditional friendly relations" with France also looks like POV. I will wait for the time being before making changes to see if anyone has anything to share on the subject .

Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

The Santorum Amendment was a failed proposed amendment to the 2001 education funding bill (which became known as the No Child Left Behind Act), proposed by Republican Rick Santorum (then a United States Senator for Pennsylvania), which promoted the teaching of intelligent design while questioning the academic standing of evolution in US public schools. In response, a coalition of 96 scientific and educational organizations wrote a letter to the conference committee, urging that the amendment be stricken from the final bill, arguing that evolution is, in the scientific fields, regarded as fact and that the amendment creates the misperception that evolution is not fully accepted in the scientific community, and thus weakens science curricula. The words of the amendment survive in modified form in the Bill's Conference Report and do not carry the weight of law. As one of the Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns it became a cornerstone in the intelligent design movement's "Teach the Controversy" campaign. ==History== The origin of the amendment can be traced back to 2000, when leading intelligent design (ID) proponents through the Discovery Institute, a conservative Christian think tank that is the hub of the intelligent design movement, held a congressional briefing in Washington, D.C., to promote their agenda to lawmakers. Sen. Rick Santorum was one of intelligent design's most vocal supporters on Capitol Hill. One result of this briefing was that in 2001 Senator Santorum proposed incorporating pro-intelligent design language, crafted in part by the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, into the No Child Left Behind bill. It portrayed evolution as generating "much continuing controversy" and not widely accepted, using the Discovery Institute's Teach The Controversy method. In proposing the amendment, Santorum addressed the Congress: Santorum then went on to quote David DeWolf, a Senior Fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, as how the Institute's agenda was justified and would benefit students. Phillip E. Johnson, retired UC Berkeley law professor, leading proponent of intelligent design, founding advisor of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, and "father" of the intelligent design movement, assisted Santorum in phrasing the amendment. Johnson says that he is the author of the original amendment. On June 14, 2001, the amendment was passed as part of the education funding bill by the Senate on a vote of 91-8. This was hailed as a major victory by proponents of intelligent design and other creationists; for instance an email newsletter by the Discovery Institute contained the sentence "Undoubtedly this will change the face of the debate over the theories of evolution and intelligent design in America ... It also seems that the Darwinian monopoly on public science education, and perhaps the biological sciences in general, is ending." Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas cited the amendment as vindicating the 1999 Kansas school board decision (since overturned) to eliminate evolution questions from state tests. The House version of the bill H.R. 1 did not contain the amendment, which meant that a conference committee had to decide its ultimate fate. Scientists and educators feared that by singling out biological evolution as very controversial, the amendment could create the impression that a substantial scientific controversy about evolution exists, leading to a lessening of academic rigor in science curricula. A coalition of 96 scientific and educational organizations signed a letter to this effect to the conference committee, urging that the amendment be stricken from the final bill, which it was, but intelligent design supporters on the conference committee preserved it in the bill's legislative history. While the amendment did not become law, a version of it appears in the Conference Report as an explanatory text about the legislative history and purposes of the bill. However, it has no legal force per se. The final text of the Santorum Amendment as included in the Conference Report reads: Despite the amendment lacking the weight of law, the conference report is constantly cited by the Discovery Institute and other ID supporters as providing federal sanction for intelligent design. In response to criticisms of the Institute stating that the amendment was a federal education policy requiring inclusion of alternatives to evolution be taught, which it was not, in 2003 intelligent design's three most prominent legislators, John Boehner, Judd Gregg and Santorum provided a letter to the Discovery Institute giving it the go ahead to invoke the amendment as evidence of "Congress's rejection of the idea that students only need to learn about the dominant scientific view of controversial topics". This letter was also sent to executives on the Ohio Board of Education and the Texas Board of Education, both of which were subject to Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns at the time. ==Scientific community's response== The position of scientists and science educators has been that although evolution has generated a great deal of political and philosophical debate it is, in the scientific fields, regarded as fact. They said that the amendment creates a misperception that evolution is not fully accepted in the scientific community, and thus weakens science curricula. As a response, a coalition of 96 scientific and educational organizations wrote a letter to the conference committee, urging that the amendment be stricken from the final bill. In addition, opponents of the amendment cite the stated agenda of the Discovery Institute's Phillip Johnson use of the "Wedge strategy" to "affirm the reality of God by challenging the domination of materialism and naturalism in the world of the mind" and thereby return Christian creationism in the guise of intelligent design to public school classrooms. Along with the Academic Bill of Rights, the Santorum Amendment and its "Teach the Controversy" approach is viewed by some academics as a threat to academic freedom. ==See also== Intelligent design in politics Natural science ==References== ==Further reading== Washington Post article noting Santorum's drawing upon Discovery Institute material for the amendment ==External links== Link to Conference Report with text Commentary, history and links from the Discovery Institute web site Professor Ken Miller's claim that the Discovery Institute wrongly stated the Santorum Amendment was part of the Education Bill. Discovery Institute's Response to Ken Miller's accusations Intelligent design controversies Discovery Institute campaigns Rick Santorum

Santorum Amendment

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== Summary == Poster for the 1975 British film, I Don't Want to Be Born. ==Rationale of fair use for I Don't Want to Be Born== This image is used to represent the film and illustrate how it was promoted during its original theatrical release. It is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality). It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to market or sell the work in any way. This image is used on various websites, so its use on Wikipedia does not make it significantly more accessible or visible than it already is. The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the original work. No free or public domain images have been located for this item. == Licensing == Fair use images of movie posters

IDWTBB.jpg

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was redirect to List of county routes in Suffolk County, New York. stuff's in history for the merge Fritzpoll (talk) ===County Route 31 (Suffolk County, New York)=== () – (View AfD)(View log) There is no evidence of notability for this road. This road fails USRD/NT as a county route of a local county route system. In addition to this, the road is only four miles long. Rschen7754 (T C) Cut down to a few sentences and merge into the notes column of List of county routes in Suffolk County, New York. This doesn't look like a major road (Old Riverhead Road north from Westhampton Beach). that's it? I'm curious? Do we need this one? - I'm with NE2 on this one Merge  — master sonT - C Merge per NE2. – TMF Weak keep I know of far less important roads in Suffolk County. This is no CR 15 in Smithtown. It serves Westhampton Beach, and the nearby airport, not to mention having a huge cloverleaf interchange with NY 27, like County Route 104 (Suffolk County, New York). It's obvious that Suffolk County DPW and NYSDOT had greater ambitions for the road, back when they were willing to make true road improvements. Merge per USRD/NT to a list the list suggested by NE2. No clue on best target, but that's what the guideline suggests. Hobit (talk) Merge per NE2 above. Merge - I feel that many county roads, such as this one, are short routes that generally serve local interests and are better suited to a list. There are many unnumbered roads that probably have more notability than this road. This is the reason why I am reluctant to do a mass creation of articles for 600-series county routes in New Jersey. Dough4872 (talk) ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/County Route 31 (Suffolk County, New York)

Coleophora platyphyllae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Japan. The wingspan is about 13 mm. The larvae feed on Betula platyphylla. They create a blackish, rather slender pistol-case, with some whitish fluffs along the lateral line and around the anal flap. It is about 8 mm in length. The larva feeds on the upper surface of the host leaf without making mine. ==References== platyphyllae Moths of Japan

Coleophora platyphyllae

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The Knox Rugby Club, formerly known as Knox Old Boys RUFC, is a rugby union football club which plays in Division One of the New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union and is based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The club has won the Kentwell Cup, among other trophies. ==History== The club was founded by and is associated with the ex-students association of Knox Grammar School, a Uniting Church day and boarding school for boys, located in Wahroonga, an upper North Shore suburb of Sydney. The club won the New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union's Kentwell Cup in 2005 and 2009. ==Notable players== Ross Turnbull – Australia (1968) Two Knox players became Chairman of the Australian Rugby Union; Ross Turnbull and David Clark. == Past Premierships == === Club Championships === === 1st Grade Premierships: 6 === === 2nd Grade Premierships: 7 === === 3rd Grade Premierships: 9 === === 4th Grade Premierships: 2 === Denotes joint premiership with Waverley. === 5th Grade Premierships: 1 === === Colts Premierships: 7 === ==See also== Rugby union in New South Wales List of Old Knox Grammarians ==References== ==External links== Rugby union teams in Sydney Rugby clubs established in 1959 1959 establishments in Australia

Knox Rugby Club

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Kwame Brathwaite (born 1938) is an American photographer known for documenting life and culture in Harlem. == Life and work == Kwame Brathwaite is a documentary photographer, born and brought up in New York City, who chronicled the cultural, political, and social developments of Harlem. With his older brother Elombe Brath, Brathwaite founded the African Jazz Art Society and Studios in 1956 and Grandassa Models in 1962. ===Naturally pageants=== On January 28, 1962, with his brother Elombe Brath, Brathwaite staged the Naturally '62 pageant, the first of a series of pageants to feature only black models. The 1962 pageant has the title The Original African Coiffure and Fashion Extravaganza Designed to Restore Our Racial Pride & Standards. Held at the Harlem Purple Manor, a nightclub on East 125th Street, it helped to popularize the phrase "Black Is Beautiful" that was printed on the pageant's poster. The Naturally pageants ran for five years, with the last one held in 1966. In the 1960s, his work also appeared in New York Amsterdam News, The City Sun, and The Daily Challenge. He photographed concerts of Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, James Brown, and Muhammad Ali. In 2017, Brathwaite was honored at the 75th Aperture Gala. == References == Living people African-American photographers American photographers 1938 births

Kwame Brathwaite

Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians

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==Summary== ==Licensing== Tekken media

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Hlane Royal National Park is a national park in Eswatini, roughly 67 km northeast of Manzini along the MR3 road. Prior to the park being public, it was a private royal hunting ground. Hlane, meaning 'wilderness', was named by King Sobhuza II. It is now held in trust for the Nation by His Majesty King Mswati III, and is managed by Big Game Parks, a privately owned body. ==Features== It is Swaziland's largest protected area and park. The park and its adjacent dispersal areas covers of Swazi bushveld. It is a flat lowland area, covered with ancient hardwood trees like knobthorn, leadwood and tambuti, with some grasslands and shallow pans. ===Fauna=== Hlane is home to the lion, elephant, giraffe, and white rhinoceros. Wildebeest, zebra and impala herds are attracted to the waterholes during the dry winter months, June to September. After a long absence, cheetah populations have been reintroduced in this park. It has an abundant and diverse bird life, including the highest density of nesting white-backed vultures in Africa. Raptors include martial eagles, bateleurs, and long-crested eagles, as well as several species of vultures including white-backed, white-headed, lappetfaced and the occasional Cape vulture. It has the southernmost nesting site of the marabou stork. ===Accommodation=== A network of game-viewing roads criss-cross the park's flat terrain. Accommodation is available in thatched huts and cottages at two different sites. The main site is near the park entrance from MR3, Hlane Camp. The other site is Bhubesi Camp, almost at the northern end of the park. The road between them requires high clearance to navigate, so with a normal car it is best to drive all the way around the park to get between them. ===Transport=== The park was bisected by the MR3 Highway in the 1960s, under pressure from sugar estates at the park's borders. They claimed that the highway would cause no environmental damage, but now hundreds of antelopes, wild boar, buffaloes and other game are struck by vehicles each year. ==See also== Wildlife of Swaziland ==References== ==Sources== National parks of Eswatini Geography of Eswatini Protected areas of Eswatini

Hlane Royal National Park

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96.55.82.105

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2607:FEA8:F45F:FFFA:8822:A776:1FB7:A8C4

Palibhasa Lalake (Just Because (You're) A Man) is a Philippine TV sitcom series on ABS-CBN which ran from 1987 to 1998 and directed by Johnny Manahan. ==Sypnopsis== The show began in 1987 with the original cast composed of Joey Marquez, Richard Gomez, Miguel Rodriguez, Gloria Romero, Cynthia Patag, and Amy Perez. They were later joined by Carmina Villaroel (who then played Richard's younger sister, Cathy, a street smart tomboyish kid from the province, and Apa Ongpin (who played the role of a rich Castilian hunky nerd). Over the years, many characters have come and gone, like Rene Requiestas (as Minerva's genius brother who is never taken seriously), John Estrada (as Johnny, a dumb hunk whose favorite endeavor is to invent things that never succeed). Later additions to the family was Gwapings member, Eric Fructuoso, who was first featured as a suitor of Cathy. Eventually the two other Gwapings members namely Mark Anthony Fernandez and Jomari Yllana were also added to the cast. They played regular teenage rascals always on the lookout for girls). Still later on, another bench brat joined in the fray, Jao Mapa. Since the show was predominantly male, girls had to join in the fun too. Lindsay Custodio, Rica Peralejo, Jacqui Manzano and Regine Tolentino, then teenagers, were notable early guests. Claudine Barretto and G. Toengi also appeared as recurring guest stars in early years. In an effort to boost ratings, later seasons saw the addition of character foils, such as Tikboy (Anjo Yllana), a lovable semi-retardate in search of his long-lost mother. After 11 years of airing, Palibhasa Lalake airs its final episode in November 9, 1998. ==Cast== ===Regular=== Richard Gomez as Ricky (1987–1998) Joey Marquez as Joey (1987–1998) John Estrada as Johnny (1992–1998) Miguel Rodriguez as Miggy (1987–1992) (Recurring guest thereafter) Anjo Yllana as Eroll, Tikboy (1993–1998) Gloria Romero as Tita Minerva Chavez Amy Perez as Amelia "Amy" Chavez Cynthia Patag as Cynthia Chavez Carmina Villaroel as Cathy (1987–1993) Patrick Joseph Banez as Bud Apa Ongpin as Raffy Edu Manzano as Budoy Arlene Muhlach as Arlene ===The Gwapings=== Mark Anthony Fernandez as Mark Eric Fructuoso as Eric Jomari Yllana as Jomari Jao Mapa as Jao ===The Kutings=== Claudine Barretto as Tracey Rica Peralejo as Ashley G. Toengi as KC Regine Tolentino as Regine Lindsay Custodio as Sydney Maria Kristina P. as Paju ===Additionals=== John Lloyd Cruz as Grasshopper Rovic Rene Requiestas as Adonis Jacqui Manzano as Jacqui Antonio Aquitania as Anton Bonel Balingit as Hikapre Sarah Jane Ritter Bearwin Meily Gabby Eigenmann Kevin Vernal Andrea del Rosario as Seksi Ogie Diaz as Pekto (1992-1998) ==Theme song== The theme song of the show is "Katawan", performed by Hagibis (composed by Mike Hanopol). ==See also== List of shows previously aired by ABS-CBN == External links == ABS-CBN shows Philippine comedy television series 1987 Philippine television series debuts 1998 Philippine television series endings

Palibhasa Lalake

women century Ghanaian

Ghanaian women by century

Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians by party

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82.29.8.96

Bosnia and Herzegovina prisoners and detainees

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Efegoodseed

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12.158.50.2

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm GreenMeansGo. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Poverty have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. GMGtalk

190.197.22.119

OK I need to leave Wikipedia.

2601:205:C100:424D:A98F:B551:18F0:816C

Albert J. Levis (born 1937) is a Greek psychiatrist and author of the Formal Theory of Behavior. He is also the founder and director of the Museum of the Creative Process in Manchester, Vermont. He along with his late wife, Georgette Wasserstein Levis, is the innkeeper of the Wilburton Inn, also in Manchester. == Biography == Albert Levis was born in 1937 in Athens, Greece. to a Romaniote Jewish family with deep roots in the Greek history and culture. After surviving the Holocaust in hiding, Levis continued his studies at Athens College where he graduated in 1957 and where he was where he was awarded the Capps prize for an essay on the history of the Jewish diaspora as cycles of emancipation and justification for persecutions. He studied medicine in Switzerland at the Universities of Geneva and Zurich, 1958-1963, immigrated to the United States in 1964, married Georgette Wasserstein in 1966 and completed his psychiatric residence at Yale University in 1968. He settled with his family in Hamden, Connecticut, where in 1970 he founded a clinical research and training practice, the Center for the Study of Normative Behavior. There he conducted his research work and writing of books. He retired in 2002 to dedicate his attention to the Wilburton Inn, and incorporated the Art to Science project with the vision to develop a forum for his theoretical position. Levis also holds a wide collection of international and modern art, pieces that are now installed in the permanent exhibits at the Museum of the Creative Process. Additionally, the Museum features the Henry Gorski retrospective, a collection of the lifetime work of Gorski, as well as the Sanctuary of Wisdom, Levis's Holocaust memorial. Many items from the museum's collections have been featured in museums and gallery exhibits around the New England region. == Career == Levis is best known for his Formal Theory, an integrative approach to behavioral analysis and personality assessment. The Formal Theory of Behavior seeks to qualify the physical properties of behavior through applying principles of Physics to the study of emotional energetic transformation. Levis has published several volumes on this research, including Conflict Analysis: The Formal Theory of Behavior and Conflict Analysis Training. Levis' Conflict Analysis Training includes among other tests the Animal Metaphor Test, an integrative projective assessment. His study of the creative process introduced the cross-disciplinary integration of psychology, religion, art and science, revamping psychology’s epistemology, diagnostic categories, modes of assessment, features of morality as a science, and therapy as a concise program of emotional education. The Moral Science spiritualizes psychology, demystifies religions and reconciles them, while it popularizes psychotherapy as a mandatory education for the general public.   Levis, born to a Jewish family, was inspired to the discovery of the creative process working through his childhood experiences of WWII, the Holocaust and the Communist Civil War in the light of the wisdom of the Greek culture. He spent his career pondering on behavior and religions seeking to heal the person and the world.   He departed observing a phenomenon repeated five times in the Greek Cosmogony. He proceeded to unite conceptually behavior and morality with science and validated this theory demonstrating the scientific and moral nature of the creative process. He used art exhibits, and devised two technologies demonstrating the creative process as a scientific phenomenon: A self-assessment available online and a card game called Moral Monopoly. His work was articulated in seven self-published volumes. They departed from a dramatic play, The Argives, continued with an overview of the Contributions of the Formal Theory, then a thorough presentation of the concepts in a textbook, simultaneously with a workbook that introduced the self-assessment; he continued with three volumes of evidence validating the theory. One book was on the museum exhibits, and two volumes on case studies. His research work is summed up with the Moral Monopoly, an educational card-game, applying the formal analysis to eight cultural stories integrating the religions of the world as a progression of scientific discoveries of the relational modalities improving the family institution and the abstraction on the nature of the divine. The game clarifies the six role structure of stories, their leading to alternative relational modalities, and points out the progression to improving resolutions promoting mutual respect as the key to the Moral Science. The game promotes the scientific analysis of the creative process as transformative. == Publications == Conflict Analysis: the Formal Theory of Behavior, outlines the principles of the Formal Theory, and develops a scientific method for understanding behavior. The textbook formulates a method of studying emotional energetic transformations with the guidance of physics, studying the dialectics of unconscious dynamics as a scientific phenomenon. Conflict Analysis Training  is a workbook of exercises and assessments that lead towards greater self awareness and understanding. The book guides its readers to an understanding of their relational modality, how they deal with conflict, and how they can best improve. Science Stealing the Fire of the Gods and Healing the Worlds, published Summer 2011, explores in detail the Museum’s exhibits, investigating the emotional discovery present in the Gorski Retrospective, and retracing the evolution of abstraction in religious paradigms. Based upon the myth of Prometheus stealing the fire of Olympus, the book presents science as now demystifying religion and offering humanity the tools of moral life. Creativity & Power Management, A Concise Program of Emotional Education I: The Clinical Delivery of the Conflict Analysis Battery: A Didactic, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Self-Assessment,  published in Spring 2016, is book of clinical case studies, illustrates a new theory, the Formal Theory, and a new therapy, Creativity and Power Management, as a concise program of emotional education utilizing the Conflict Analysis Battery and the simple scientific principles of the Formal Theory . Creativity and Power Management, A Concise Program of Emotional Education II: The Psychoeducational Delivery of the Conflict Analysis Battery, published Fall 2016, is a book of case studies from clients that have completed the online emotional education program as well as cases from students and other-non clinical clients. The book presents a model of wellness education for the masses and a format for introducing emotional education to the classroom.  == References == == External links == Website for the Art to Science Project Website for the Wilburton Inn An article detailing the relevance of the Formal Theory An article dealing with the Henry Gorski Retrospective 1937 births Greek emigrants to the United States Greek Jews American people of Greek-Jewish descent American psychiatrists Yale School of Medicine alumni Living people Romaniotes Holocaust survivors Levites People from Manchester, Vermont

Albert J. Levis

Mustafa Rumi was a Turkish general who served the Mughal Empire. At the Battle of Khanwa, he commanded the Matchlock gun infantry. His role in the battle as commander of rifle troops was a vital one, as it was the riflemen and the cannons under Ustad Ali Quli that won the day. Babur began relations with the Safavids when he met Ali Mirza Safavi at Samarkand; their good relations lasted even after Babur was approached by the Ottomans. The Safavids army led by Najm-e Sani massacred civilians in Central Asia and then sought the assistance of Babur, who advised the Safavids to withdraw. The Safavids, however, refused and were defeated during the Battle of Ghazdewan by the warlord Ubaydullah Khan. Babur's early relations with the Ottomans were poor because the Ottoman Sultan Selim I provided his rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful matchlocks and cannons. In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful suzerain, Babur refused and gathered Qizilbash servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the Battle of Ghazdewan. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the Safavids), dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and Mustafa Rumi, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations. From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in sieges), which would give him an important advantage in India. ==References== Mughal Empire people

Mustafa Rumi

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Soccerchick9

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Davidhowells

Women MEPs for Italy

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178.24.236.182

Women representing Italy who are or have been Members of the European Parliament. Italy European Parliament F

Women MEPs for Italy

Bosnia and Herzegovina refugees

Confusion Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek or 462 along the Middle Fork of the Boise River. Confusion Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Upstream of Confusion Lake is Low Pass Lake while Surprise Lake and Timpa Lake are downstream. ==See also== List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho) Sawtooth National Forest Sawtooth National Recreation Area Sawtooth Range (Idaho) ==References== Lakes of Idaho Lakes of Elmore County, Idaho Glacial lakes of the United States Glacial lakes of the Sawtooth Wilderness

Confusion Lake

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24.77.238.227

Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong and the New Research That’s Rewriting the Story is a 2017 book by Angela Saini. In Inferior, journalist Angela Saini "paints a disturbing picture of just how deeply sexist notions have been woven into the fabric of scientific research". Saini "discovers that many of society’s traditional beliefs about women are built on shaky ground". She also relaunches the critique that the studies from Simon Baron-Cohen and his colleagues carry on Darwin's "idea that man and woman...evolved to meet their roles of hunter and gatherer, respectively." The book was published by Beacon Press in the United States and Fourth Estate Books in the United Kingdom. Inferior was launched in June 2017 at the Royal Academy of Engineering. A month after its release, Inferior was recommended by Scientific American. It was a finalist in the Goodreads Choice Awards for "Best Science and Technology" in 2017. Inferior was Physics World "Book of the Year" for 2017. In the review by Chemistry World, Jennifer Newton wrote "I cannot recommend it highly enough". After the release of Inferior, Angela Saini was invited to speak at universities and schools around the country, in what became a "scientific feminist book tour". == References == 2017 non-fiction books Books about science Women in science and technology Books about women

Inferior (book)

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Sensaye1982

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58.84.173.213

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Indie rock albums by Irish artists

Ham Sandwich (band) albums

Bosnia and Herzegovina sportspeople

Johan Wilhelm Eduard "Ed" Sol (June 10, 1881, Tjomas (near Buitenzorg, Dutch East Indies) – October 21, 1965 in The Hague) was a Dutch football (soccer) player who competed for HVV Den Haag. As a member for the Netherlands national football team, he participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics. The Dutch team won the bronze medal in the football tournament. ==References== ==External links== profile 1881 births 1965 deaths Dutch footballers Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics Olympic footballers of the Netherlands Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands Netherlands international footballers People from Bogor Olympic medalists in football Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics Association footballers not categorized by position

Eetje Sol

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86.28.162.153

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. Fritzpoll (talk) ===The Front Porch Country Band=== () – (View AfD)(View log) Drops a buttload of names, makes a few vague claims, but I found no reliable third party sources. Seems to fail V, and by extension MUSIC. Ten Pound Hammer and his otters • (Many otters • One hammer • HELP) delete http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2004/0422/wh28-2.html is a source, but honestly this looks like a non-notable (and way over-hyped) band. The source shown would lead one to think the band is notable, but it all feels wrong. Certainly having trouble finding sources beyond that one. Hobit (talk) Delete: trivial coverage. The poor referencing in the article doesn't help matters. Non-notable. JamesBurns (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions. ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/The Front Porch Country Band

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107.3.184.187

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67.43.18.219

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Isra and Mi'raj, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Isra and Mi'raj was changed by 92.24.80.144 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.952719 on 2011-05-05T18:22:54+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

92.24.80.144

== February 2018 == Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked temporarily from editing for persistent vandalism. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: .  Favonian (talk) If this is a shared IP address and you are an uninvolved editor with a registered account, you may continue to edit by logging in.

73.142.151.91

Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! == April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Blackbird (album) has been reverted. Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): \byoutube\.com (links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz_j7nvcjj0&eurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2eyoutube%2ecom%2fuser%2fmodigy4lyf&feature=player_embedded). If the external link you inserted or changed was to a media file (e.g. a sound or video file) on an external server, then note that linking to such files may be subject to Wikipedia's copyright policy and therefore probably should not be linked to. Please consider using our upload facility to upload a suitable media file. Video links are also strongly deprecated by our guidelines for external links, partly because they're useless to people with slow internet connections. If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.

68.90.224.82

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Tesseract, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. JohnBlackburnewordsdeeds If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.

74.226.72.3

Corymorpha is a genus of [in the

Corymorpha

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Alex Schalk— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk)

2A02:C7D:696D:4100:7DF0:17F4:DD72:D80A

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page M1 carbine has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. == February 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page List of UFC champions has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Ajraddatz (Talk)

68.198.247.254

== Welcome == Hello, Josephine kenfack, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Josephine kenfack, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Josephine kenfack

==Hello== This is a talk page message. It's from me, Ian (Wiki Ed). You can tell who it's from because it's got my username and a timestamp at the end. And this is a reply, from User:Shalor (Wiki Ed). It's indented, to show how it relates to the previous comment. Hi! Can you give me any advice for improving this article?--Sdkvd (talk)

Sdkvd/talk page tutorial

My name moataz bashir

Moataz bashir

== Welcome == Hello, Ivykelvinekpo, and Welcome to Wikipedia! Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page. Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia... Finding your way around: Table of contents / Department directory The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia) Need help? Questions – a guide on where to ask questions Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia How you can help: Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity Additional tips... Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this. If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you. Ivykelvinekpo, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C)

Ivykelvinekpo

James Brendan Bennet "Jamie" Connolly (Séamas Breandán Ó Conghaile, October 28, 1868 – January 20, 1957) was an American athlete and author. In 1896, he was the first modern Olympic champion. == Early life == Connolly was born to poor Irish immigrants from the Aran Islands, fisherman John Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in South Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up at a time when the parks and playground movement in Boston was slowly developing, Connolly joined other boys in the streets and vacant lots to run, jump, and play ball. He was educated at Notre Dame Academy and then at the Mather and Lawrence grammar school, but never went to high school. Instead, Connolly worked as a clerk with an insurance company in Boston and later with the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Savannah, Georgia. His predisposition to sport also became apparent. Calling a special meeting of the Catholic Library Association (CLA) of Savannah in 1891, he was instrumental in forming a football team. Soon thereafter, Connolly was elected captain of the CLA Cycling Club and aggressively sought to promote the sport on behalf of the Savannah Wheelmen. Altogether dissatisfied with his career path, Connolly sought to regain the lost years of high school through self-education. In October 1895, he sat for the entrance examination to the Lawrence Scientific School and was unconditionally accepted to study the classics at Harvard University. == Olympic Games == After the creation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894 the first modern edition of the Olympic Games were scheduled for April 6 to 15, 1896 in Athens, Greece. Connolly decided to participate, and submitted a request for a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied. According to Connolly himself, he was informed that his only course of action would be to resign and make a reapplication to the College. Connolly then claimed to have replied: I am not resigning and I'm not making application to re-enter. I'm getting through with Harvard right now. Good day! It is unclear whether this really happened. Harvard records do show a request by Connolly for a leave of absence to Europe, which was denied. Connolly then requested an honorable withdrawal as a student, which was granted on March 19, 1896. Representing the Suffolk Athletic Club, which paid for most of Connolly's expenses (Connolly later claimed he paid it all himself), he left for Greece on a German freighter, the Barbarossa, along with most of the rest of the first American Olympic team. After arriving in Naples, Italy he was robbed and almost lost his ticket to Athens. He managed to retrieve it only after a pursuit against the robber. Finally he took the train to Athens, arriving there just in time for the Games. The first final on the opening day was the triple jump (then known as the hop, skip and jump), one of the events in which Connolly competed. Connolly's style, taking two hops with the right foot, is no longer allowed in this event but was perfectly acceptable in 1896. With this style, he outjumped the field, finishing more than one meter ahead of his nearest opponent by jumping 13.71 m (44 ft 11 3/4 in), earning him the first silver medal (gold medals did not yet exist). With this performance, he became the first Olympic champion since AD 385, when the Athenian Zopyrus won the pankration (other sources name the Armenian Varasdates, who won at boxing in 369). He went on to take second place in the (1.65 m / 5 ft 5 in) tying with Robert Garrett behind Ellery Clark, and third place in the long jump (5.84 m / 19 ft 2 in). Back home in Boston, Connolly was welcomed enthusiastically, and was presented a gold watch by the citizens of South Boston. Connolly would also visit the second edition of the modern Olympics, held in Paris. There, he failed to retain his title in the triple jump, losing to compatriot Meyer Prinstein. In the 1984 NBC miniseries Athens 1896, he was portrayed by David Caruso. Contrary to what is portrayed in the film, Connolly did not emigrate to America from Ireland. Connollystraße, in Munich is named in his honour and was a key location in the events surrounding the Munich Massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics. == Writer == The 1904 Summer Olympics were also attended by Connolly, but as a journalist, not as an athlete. Earlier, he had already published his accounts of the Spanish–American War in the Boston Globe as Letters from the Front in Cuba. He served there in the Irish 9th Infantry of Massachusetts. Connolly became an authority on maritime writing, after spending years on many different vessels, fishing boats, military ships all over the world. In all, he published more than 200 short stories, and 25 novels. Furthermore, he twice ran for Congress of the United States on the ticket of the Progressive Party, but never was elected. He never returned to Harvard, but received an honorary athletic sweater in 1948. A year later, he was offered an honorary doctorate by Harvard University, which he turned down. He was a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Connolly died in New York City at the age of 88. A collection of items related to Connolly, including his triple jump silver medal, is housed in the library of Colby College in Maine. ==Schooner championship== Connolly was a crew member of the victorious schooner Esperanto in 1920, during the first International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He wrote of this in Collier's Weekly on December 25, 1920 and in The Book of the Gloucester Fishermen, published in 1927. == References == Seaborne: Thirty years avoyaging, by James B. Connolly, 1944. The first Olympic champion, by Rusty Wilson, 2000. Appeared in the Journal of Olympic History, January 2000 "The unexpected Olympians: How Harvard dominated the first modern games—in spite of itself", by Jonathan Shaw, 1996. Appeared in Harvard Magazine, January 1996. "'The English as poor losers' and other thoughts on the modernization of sport. The literary works of James Brendan Connolly", by Ralph C. Wilcox, 1997. Appeared in The Sports Historian, May 1997. ==Novels== Connolly's novels include Out of Gloucester (1902) The Deep Sea's Toll (1905) The Trawler (1914) Running Free (1917) The U-Boat Hunters (1918) == Notes == == External links == James B. Connolly sports-reference.com A statue of James B. Connolly in South Boston James Brendan Connolly Collection, Colby College Colby Magazine article on Connolly's Olympic medal, May 1996 First International Fishing Schooner Championship 1868 births 1957 deaths 20th-century American novelists American athlete-politicians American male high jumpers American male journalists American male long jumpers American people of Irish descent American male triple jumpers Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1900 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1906 Intercalated Games Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in track and field Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field Olympic track and field athletes of the United States Sportspeople from Boston People from South Boston People of the Spanish–American War American male novelists American male short story writers Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics 20th-century American short story writers Journalists from New York City 20th-century American male writers Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American non-fiction writers Olympic male high jumpers

James Brendan Connolly

Kingsway College School (KCS) is a Pre-Kindergarten to grade 8 Co-Ed private independent school founded in 1989. It is located on Dundas Street West in The Kingsway area of Etobicoke in west Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ==References== Kingsway College School Kingsway College School profile at Our Kids Kingsway College School on the Conference of Independent Schools of Ontario website Private schools in Toronto

Kingsway College School

== February 2018 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Jay Treaty. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. SA 13 Bro (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == April 2018 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Unicode has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Unicode was changed by 24.158.210.178 (u) (t) ANN scored at 1 on 2018-04-26T00:30:40+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

24.158.210.178

Bosnian people (region)

== Welcome == Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! Thrane (talk) == April 2009 == Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thrane (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

68.222.41.146

==GA Review== This review is transcluded from Reservation in India/GAReservation in India. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review. Reviewer: Maclean25 (talk · contribs) Good article review (see What is a good article? for criteria) It is reasonably well written. a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists): Insufficient lead. Inappropriate list-table in "Critiques of the Reservations System". It is factually accurate and verifiable. a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR): Formatting of references must be completed. It is broad in its coverage. a (major aspects): b (focused): It follows the neutral point of view policy. Fair representation without bias: It is stable. No edit wars, etc.: Productive editing It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate. a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions): One image used Caste and Community of Profile People below povertyline in India.PNG tagged as CC-Share Alike. Overall: Pass/Fail: Comments: I understand this is part of a class project: United States Education Program/Courses/Politics of Developing Nations (Martha Johnson). I will make minor edits to the article as I see fit, but I will list major edits here for the editors to take care of. maclean (talk) Notes 1b. From LEAD, the lead requires a "summary of its most important aspects" and "should be able to stand alone as a concise overview". It currently defines the topic well but doesn't provide a complete stand-alone summary. The lead should include elements from every section. Add more wikilinks to relevant terms in the article, UNDERLINK. 2b The first reference links to marcgalanter.net The Age of the Clans but I do not see anything to do with "Competing Equalities" in there. 2b Complete the footnotes by adding the publisher, and the author and date, if known, for each. 1a in "Explanation of the Reservations System", for a period of five years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. This period was routinely extended by the succeeding governments. - add a time reference to this, like what year was it supposed to be reviewed, or when was it extended? 1a in "Beneficiary Groups", I am unclear what "seats in educational institutions" means. Does this mean enrolled students? "Caste" has 3 paragraphs but they all discuss the same idea (percentages given to different castes). This should be combined into one paragraph. Add citations to references indicating where the percentages for Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal were found. Is there anything else to say specifically about castes benefiting from the reservation system other than their percentage allocations? Same with Gender or Religion? 2b. Fix reference 10 (Affirmative Action and Peer Effects) which seems to have a broken url link. 2b. Add a citation to the "State of Domiciles" and "Other" sections to show where the information is coming from. "Government Funding allowing Reservations in Colleges/Universities" seems to be out of date. what happened after 2007? 1a in "Critiques", convert the table to prose. Instances where tables and lists are appropriate can be found here: Embedded list. This does show impressive skill at making tables with wikicode, though. 2c. In "Advances under the Reservations System", So it can be concluded that the reservation system helped the SC's in getting employed at an increasing rate. - Wikipedia does not draw conclusions. Wikipedia only reports on the conclusions drawn by others. Conclusion This review is on hold as the above notes are address. I will monitor your progress and provide further notes or clarification if required. maclean (talk) Additional comments (I am not a co-reviewer, the decision with Maclean) Missing mention of Mandal Commission protests of 1990 and 2006 Indian anti-reservation protests. Two monumental events in the history of reservation. All %, dates need to be cited. eg: "Andhra Pradesh's administration has introduced a law enabling 4% reservations for Muslims", "The Women's reservation Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 9 March 2010 by a majority vote of 186 members in favor and 1 against", "In Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, earlier 85% of seats were reserved for Chandigarh domiciles and now it is 50%" We are also missing community based reservations. For eg. Sindhis (eg. Thadomal Shahani Engineering College) have 50 % in a college owned by them. There has been some positive editing here. However, after two weeks, there are still issues to work on, as noted above. Therefore, I am closing the review and not listing it as a Good Article at this time. maclean (talk)

Reservation in India/GA1

Shiqi dialect is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It is spoken by roughly 160,000 people in Zhongshan, Guangdong's Shiqi urban district. It differs slightly from Standard Cantonese, mainly in its pronunciation and lexicon. Shiqi has the fewest of tones of any Yue dialect, perhaps a Hakka influence. {|class=wikitable !colspan=2|even||rising||going||colspan=2|entering |- |① 55 ||② 51 ||③ 13 ||⑤ 22 ||⑦a 5 ||⑧ 2 |} This appears to be due to mergers: the fact that entering tone has split oddly suggests that it has split twice, as in Cantonese and Taishanese, but that tone ⑦b subsequently merged with ⑧. == References == Yue Chinese Zhongshan

Shiqi dialect

== February 2018 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Aletta Ocean has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again. For help, take a look at the introduction. The following is the log entry regarding this message: Aletta Ocean was changed by 49.207.124.37 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.958615 on 2018-02-03T21:29:04+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please stop adding unsourced content, as you did to Aletta Ocean. This contravenes Wikipedia's policy on verifiability. If you continue to do so, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Unsourced claims of to whom someone lost his or her virginity are not encyclopedic; even if true, they are more than likely just trivia and thus not suitable for inclusion unless that is a relevant detail in part of a larger story, in which case there would be sources confirming that. As it stands, however, your edits did not contain any attribution or claim of significance, and as such they appeared nonconstructive. Thank you, 65HCA7 You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Aletta Ocean. General Ization Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked from editing for a period of 31 hours for persistent vandalism. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: .  Acroterion (talk) If this is a shared IP address and you are an uninvolved editor with a registered account, you may continue to edit by logging in.

49.207.124.37

==February 2018== Two points about your recent editing at Tatyana Ali: The date in a maintenance tag, such as the "Use mdy dates" tag which you edited, should show the date when it was added to the article, not the current date. I am not sure what you were trying to do when you substituted "jatorian fields" for "Infobox person". If it was an honest attempt to improve the article which went wrong by mistake, then please make sure you check every edit you make to ensure that the edit achieves what you intended it to achieve. Clicking the "Show preview" button below the editing area before saving your edit is the best way to do that. There is a danger that such mistakes could be seen by other editors as vandalism, which could lead to your being blocked from editing. The editor who uses the pseudonym "JamesBWatson" (talk)

Naruto10123

Try adding an info box! (looks good) Zacharyslahr has given you a cookie! Cookies promote WikiLove and hopefully this one has made your day better. You can spread the WikiLove by giving someone else a cookie, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. To spread the goodness of cookies, you can add to someone's talk page with a friendly message, or eat this cookie on the giver's talk page with !

Elizabethgroux/sandbox

I am a new guy on Wikipedia and I am just making pages for people I know.

HUNTERBCAREY88

== February 2018 == Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Moving company— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk)

41.35.224.51

Nippon Professional Baseball templates

Npby