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31,686,874 | The pistol casebearer (Coleophora multipulvella) is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in North America, from Virginia to Kansas and northward to Canada. It is also known from California and Utah.
The larvae feed on buds and leaves of apple, cherry, pear, plum and quince. They create a somewhat pistol-shaped case.
==References==
multipulvella
Moths described in 1878
Moths of North America | 875,934,276 | 2018-12-30T00:56:12 | Coleophora multipulvella | 2,018 |
29,046,862 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Point Pleasant Boro High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,932 | 2010-10-03T23:41:46 | 69.248.203.97 | 2,018 |
22,364,029 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Charles W. Lyon, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Charles W. Lyon was changed by 211.28.57.213 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:44:29+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,077,697 | 2009-04-10T23:44:34 | 211.28.57.213 | 2,018 |
13,060,537 | Jessé Farias de Lima (born 16 February 1981) is a Brazilian er. His personal best jump is 2.32 metres, achieved in September 2008 in Lausanne. This is the current Brazilian record.
==Major competitions record==
{|
|-
!colspan="5"|Representing
|-
|rowspan=3|1999
|South American Championships
|Bogotá, Colombia
|5th
|2.15 m
|-
|Pan American Junior Championships
|Tampa, United States
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.21 m
|-
|South American Junior Championships
|Concepción, Chile
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.09 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|Ibero-American Championships
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| –
|NM
|-
|South American Junior Championships
|São Leopoldo, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.09 m
|-
|World Junior Championships
|Santiago, Chile
|4th
|2.18 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|South American Championships
|Manaus, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.20 m
|-
|Universiade
|Beijing, China
|10th
|2.20 m
|-
|2002
|Ibero-American Championships
|Guatemala City, Guatemala
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.23 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|South American Championships
|Barquisimeto, Venezuela
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.22 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
|6th
|2.16 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2004
|Ibero-American Championships
|Huelva, Spain
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.21 m
|-
|Olympic Games
|Athens, Greece
|17th (q)
|2.25 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2006
|Ibero-American Championships
|Ponce, Puerto Rico
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.24 m
|-
|World Cup
|Athens, Greece
|6th
|2.15 m
|-
|South American Championships
|Tunja, Colombia
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.28 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2007
|South American Championships
|São Paulo, Brazil
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.24 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|4th
|2.24 m
|-
|World Championships
|Osaka, Japan
|13th
|2.21 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|Ibero-American Championships
|Iquique, Chile
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.20 m
|-
|Olympic Games
|Beijing, China
|10th
|2.20 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|South American Championships
|Lima, Peru
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.16 m
|-
|World Championships
|Berlin, Germany
|14th (q)
|2.27 m
|}
==References==
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian male high jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes of Brazil | 860,649,997 | 2018-09-22T04:21:23 | Jessé de Lima | 2,018 |
29,046,869 | 870,562,567 | 2018-11-25T17:16:24 | Geography of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,018 |
|
56,488,599 | 1
2 | 859,603,853 | 2018-09-15T03:03:20 | ClueBot III/Indices/Talk:Dunkirk evacuation | 2,018 |
56,488,600 | {|class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! Header !! Start Date !! End Date !! Comments !! Size !! Archive
|} | 859,603,855 | 2018-09-15T03:03:20 | ClueBot III/Master Detailed Indices/Talk:Dunkirk evacuation | 2,018 |
29,046,871 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page History of Connecticut has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page History of Connecticut. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to History of Connecticut. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,566,364 | 2010-10-03T23:44:56 | 65.11.168.57 | 2,018 |
56,488,601 | It is important to be bold on Wikipedia. | 823,858,835 | 2018-02-03T21:45:03 | Blmart/be bold | 2,018 |
56,488,605 | == Welcome ==
Hello, MAADprofessor, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia...
Finding your way around:
Table of contents / Department directory
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Need help?
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How you can help:
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Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity
Additional tips...
Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this.
If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you.
MAADprofessor, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,857,840 | 2018-02-03T21:37:29 | MAADprofessor | 2,018 |
56,488,606 | Indie rock albums by Irish artists | 823,857,921 | 2018-02-03T21:38:04 | The Academic albums | 2,018 |
56,488,607 | == Alia bhatt ==
!helper alia I feel is the most talented person in the bhatt family
Krishatrivedi (talk) | 838,780,562 | 2018-04-29T08:02:00 | Bhatt family | 2,018 |
56,488,608 | I am currently a high school journalism teacher, which I have been doing for almost 10 years. I graduated from Texas A&M University in 2007 with a bachelor's degree in Political Science and a minor in Communications. This semester, I started the Digital Media Studies master's program at the University of Houston-Clear Lake. | 824,029,186 | 2018-02-04T22:10:42 | Hmbooth7 | 2,018 |
13,060,541 | == September 2007 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Viking, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 855,842,068 | 2018-08-21T05:58:22 | 207.118.131.150 | 2,018 |
29,046,872 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Orders of magnitude (numbers) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,566,040 | 2010-10-03T23:42:39 | 24.159.148.198 | 2,018 |
56,488,609 | == Welcome! ==
Hello, Hmbooth7, and welcome to Wikipedia! My name is Shalor and I work with the Wiki Education Foundation; I help support students who are editing as part of a class assignment.
I hope you enjoy editing here. If you haven't already done so, please check out the student training library, which introduces you to editing and Wikipedia's core principles. You may also want to check out the Teahouse, a community of Wikipedia editors dedicated to helping new users. Below are some resources to help you get started editing.
{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;"
! Handouts
|-
|
Choosing an article to edit
Editing an article • Add images to articles
Citing sources on Wikipedia
|-
! Additional Resources
|-
|
You can find answers to many student questions on our Q&A site, ask.wikiedu.org
|-
|}
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me on my talk page. Shalor (Wiki Ed) (talk)
== February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Oshwah. I noticed that in this edit to Tony Booth (musician), you removed content without adequately explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry, the removed content has been restored. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. ~Oshwah~(talk) (contribs)
hello, i did not mean to remove any information. that is my father's wikipedia page, and i was attempting to add an image. thank you for restoring the information! i will add to the talk page that i uploaded an image. thank you! Hmbooth7 (talk) | 827,853,779 | 2018-02-27T03:15:42 | Hmbooth7 | 2,018 |
31,686,877 | Thomas Francis Tennant (July 3, 1882 – February 15, 1955) was a professional baseball player. In an 11-season minor league career, he had 1,825 hits and a .274 batting average. He also played two games in Major League Baseball in 1912. Tennant was 5 feet, 11 inches tall and weighed 165 pounds.
==Career==
Tennant was born in Monroe, Wisconsin, in 1882. At some point, his family moved to Elgin, Illinois. That season, he batted .313 and led the league with 141 hits. Tennant then moved on to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, where he played for the Decatur Commodores for two seasons. He batted just .261 in 1907 but raised his average to .310 in 1908 and once again topped the circuit in hits, with 164.
Tennant spent 1909 through 1911 with the San Francisco Seals of the class A Pacific Coast League. In 1910, he had 231 hits in 223 games to lead his league in hits for the third time. Then in April 1912, Tennant broke into the major leagues with the St. Louis Browns. He appeared in two games for them that month as a pinch hitter and went 0 for 2 at the plate with 1 run scored. The Browns had used eight first basemen in 1911 but traded for veteran standout George Stovall from the Cleveland Indians in the off-season. A St. Louis newspaper commented that Tennant "had the goods, but he came just one year late to land the regular job". The rest of the 1912 season, he played for the Western League's Sioux City Packers.
In 1913, Tennant returned to the Pacific Coast League. He batted .299 with a league-leading 47 doubles in his first year back, but his statistics declined after that. He retired from professional baseball after the 1916 season.
Tennant died in San Carlos, California, in 1955 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.
==References==
==External links==
1882 births
1955 deaths
St. Louis Browns players
Decatur Commodores players
San Francisco Seals (baseball) players
Sioux City Packers players
Sacramento Sacts players
Salt Lake City Bees players
Evansville Evas players
Memphis Chickasaws players
Northern Illinois Huskies baseball players
Mobile Sea Gulls players
Baseball players from California
Baseball players from Wisconsin
People from Monroe, Wisconsin
People from San Carlos, California | 861,571,633 | 2018-09-28T12:23:44 | Tom Tennant | 2,018 |
56,488,610 | BE BOLD
== Article evaluation ==
The article on the AP Stylebook is brief but almost all of the material is relevant. The examples given for each section are italicized, which is somewhat distracting. There is also a section for Photo Captions, which is no longer in the Stylebook.
One of the links I clicked did not lead to anything related to the AP Stylebook; it sent me to the University of Carolina's School of Mass Communication and Journalism. Another of the references links to an article on the AP's website, which I thought was not allowed since the AP would not be considered a neutral source for its own Wikipedia page.
The Talk page is relatively inactive. Most of the posts are from 2006 and 2007. I saw one edit from 2017 and a couple from 2009.
The page is part of three projects on Wikipedia: a journalism project, a reference book project and a book project. It is rated as a Start-Class article.
== Potential articles to edit ==
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_Education_Association
This article is rated as Start-class, Mid-importance on both Wikiproject Education and Wikiproject Journalism. The article has very little information about what the organization does/provides for journalism educators or the services it provides for students. That information is an important part of what JEA does, and it should be added to the page.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op-ed
This is another article that I feel is not representative of the topic's importance. It is Start-class but High-importance in the Journalism Wikiproject. There is little information, and it is flagged for possible bias because it does not represent a worldwide view.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Stylebook
As previously mentioned, this article needs some improvement. The talk page is not very active. There could be some amendments made for sections, for example, as the caption section is not in the 2017 Styleguide. It is rated Start-class and unspecified importance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_pyramid_(journalism)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBC_Radio
The article on CBC Radio is very short. It does not include any information on CBC's podcasts, and CBC has two popular true crime podcasts, Someone Knows Something and Missing and Murdered.
== Changes to make for JEA ==
I would like to add more information on what JEA does, such as sponsoring conventions and providing certification opportunities for educators. Information about the annual NSPA/JEA convention can be found here: http://studentpress.org/nspa/events/Superscript text
It is also important to note new developments, such as the creation of a full curriculum for journalism educators. Information about that is on the website: http://curriculum.jea.org/about-the-curriculum-initiative/
Additionally, the staff listed on the Wikipedia page is outdated. There is a new president and vice president.
== CBC Radio Podcasts ==
CBC Radio has 14 original podcasts. Two of the podcasts, Someone Knows Something and Missing & Murdered, often rank among the top shows on the iTunes and Stitcher charts.
=== Someone Knows Something ===
"Someone Knows Something," hosted by filmmaker David Ridgen, first aired in 2016. The show, which investigates cold cases in Canada and the United States, finished its fourth season in March 2018. In season three of SKS, Ridgen worked with a Mississippi man, Thomas Moore, to solve the 1964 kidnapping and murder of Moore’s brother, Charles, and his friend, Henry Dee. As a result of information uncovered by the podcast, James Ford Seale, a former member of the KKK, was convicted of the killings in 2007 and received three life sentences for his crimes against Moore and Dee. Season four returned to Canada as Ridgen sought answers in the 1996 unsolved murder case of Wayne Greavette, an Ontario man killed by a bomb that was disguised as a Christmas gift and sent to his home. Season four ended in March 2018 and had the fewest number of episodes of the series.
=== Missing & Murdered ===
Investigative journalist Connie Walker hosts "Missing & Murdered," a podcast which looks into deaths and disappearances of indigenous women in Canada. The show’s first season, “MIssing & Murdered: Who Killed Alberta Williams,” covers the 1989 unsolved murder of Alberta Williams, a 24-year-old woman who went missing from Prince Rupert, British Columbia, after a night out with friends. Her body was discovered days later along Highway 16, which has since become known as “the Highway of Tears.” Following the show, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police announced the case was once again active. The second season, "MIssing & Murdered: Finding Cleo," released in March 2018, helped a family find out what happened to their teenage sister, Cleo Semaganis Nicotine, after she was sent to the United States from Saskatchewan during the “Sixties Scoop.” The stories featured on this podcast are part of a broader effort by Walker, who is Cree, and CBC News to raise awareness about the more than 250 unsolved disappearances and murders of indigenous women and girls across Canada. In 2017, the RCMP announced an initiative to stop violence against indigenous women and girls, citing studies done in 2014 that found they are among the most likely populations to be victims of violent crime. | 834,305,042 | 2018-04-05T00:23:58 | Hmbooth7/sandbox | 2,018 |
56,488,611 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Ngozi Amakor, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia...
Finding your way around:
Table of contents / Department directory
The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia)
Need help?
Questions – a guide on where to ask questions
Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes
Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations
Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles
The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules
Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia
How you can help:
Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help
Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity
Additional tips...
Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this.
If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you.
Ngozi Amakor, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,857,913 | 2018-02-03T21:38:00 | Ngozi Amakor | 2,018 |
29,046,873 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,566,045 | 2010-10-03T23:42:40 | 65.25.230.10 | 2,018 |
56,488,613 | 823,857,944 | 2018-02-03T21:38:14 | Timothy H2 | 2,018 |
|
56,488,614 | Sushil sharma
जीवन परिचय
नाम- सुशील कुमार शर्मा
पिता का नाम- स्वर्गीय श्रीदेवीदत्त शर्मा
जन्म दिनंाक- 15.07.1970
मूल निवास- ग्राम पारसोली, तहसील बेगु
जिला चित्तौडगढ (राजस्थान)
वर्तमानस्थायी पता-
सुशील कुमार शर्मा
शर्मा एस कुमार एण्ड कंम्पनी
3, अशोक नगर चित्तौडगढ (राजस्थान)
ईमेलआईडी-
sharmaskumar_co@yahoo.co.in
दुरभाश नंम्बर-
01472-247506 (आॅंफिस)
01472-247586 (घर)
09413315506 (मोबाईल)
शिक्षा-
सीएः-इन्स्टीटयुट आॅंफ चार्टर्ड अकाउन्टेन्ट आॅंफ इण्डिया
बी.काम.ः-माणिक्य लाल वर्मा राजकिय महाविधालय भीलवाडा
हायर सेकण्डरीः- राजकिय उच्च माध्यमिक विधालय, बेगु जिला चित्तौडगढ
सेकण्डरी तकः- राजकिय माध्यमिक विधालय, पारसोली, तहसील बेगु जिला चित्तौडगढ
व्यवसाय-
चार्टर्ड अकाउन्टेन्ट प्रेक्टीस चित्तौडगढ मे 1999 से
समाजिक क्षैत्र मे योगदान एवं पद-
पूर्व मे विभागमंन्त्री:-विश्व हिन्दु परिषद ।
सदस्य संचालक:-चित्तौडगढ केन्द्रीय सहकारी बंैक लि. चित्तौैडगढ ।
पूर्व जिलाध्यक्ष:-गुर्जरगौड ब्राहमण युवक संघ चित्तौडगढ (2007-2008) तक ।
पूर्व जिलाध्यक्ष:-तिरंदाज संघ चित्तौडगढ ।
पूर्व जिला संयोजक:-गौ ग्राम यात्रा, चित्तौडगढ
जिला संयोजक:- भारतीय नव वर्ष आयोजन समिति चित्तौडगढ
विभाग संयोजक:- विवेकानन्द शोद्र्व सती आयोजन समिति चित्तौडगढ विभाग ।
सदस्य:- भारत विकास परिषद ।
सदस्य:- प्रान्तिय गुर्जरगौड ब्राहम्मण महासभा ।
सलाहकार समिति सदस्य:- भारत संचार निगम लि. चित्तौडगढ
महामंत्री:- विप्र. फाउन्डेशन जिला चित्तौडगढ
सचिव:- विधा निकेततन बालिका माध्यमिक विधालय चित्ताडगढ (2002 से 2007) ।
कोषाध्यक्ष:- विधा निकेतन माध्यमिक विधालय चित्ताडगढ (2002 से 2007) ।
विभिन्न सामाजिक संस्थाओ एवं समाज से सजीव संम्पर्क ।
ब्राहम्मण समाज मे पदाधिकारी के नाते कई वर्षो से कार्यकरता रहा हु अतः समाज मे व्यापक संपर्क ।
विभिन्न सामाजिक कार्यक्रमो की रचना के नाते भारतीय नव वर्ष आयोजन समिति के मंच से समाज के विभिन्न वर्गो से व्यापक संम्पर्क ।
चार्टर्ड अकाउन्टेन्ट होने के नाते जिले के व्यापारिक वर्ग मे व्यापक संपर्क एवं जिले की सभी वर्गो की सहकारी समितियो जैसे दुग्ध उत्पादक सहकारी समितिया, प्राईमरी फार्मा फोरेस्टरी सहकारी समितियां, ग्राम सेवा सहकारी समितियो एवं क्रय विक्रय सहकारी समितियो आदि विभिन्न प्रकार की अन्य समितियो के कर्मचारी एवं सदस्यो एवं व्यक्तिगत संपर्क ।
चित्तौडगढ केन्द्रीय सहकारी बैंक लि. चित्तौैडगढ मे संचालक मण्डल पद पर होने के से जिले की सहकारी समितियो के माध्यम से प्रत्येक गांव तक संम्पर्क ।
विश्व हिन्दु परिषद चित्तौडगढ के विभाग मंत्री होने के कारण जिले के प्रत्येक गावों मे कार्यकर्ताओ से व्यापक सपंर्क ।
राष्ट्रीय स्ंवय सेवक संघ का वर्ष 1983 से स्ंवय सेवक, 1984 मे प्रथम वर्ष संघ षिक्षा वर्ग व 1988 मे द्वितिय वर्ष संघ षिक्षा वर्ग का प्रषिक्षण किया विभिन्न दायित्वो का जिला व विभाग स्तर पर निर्वहन करते, वर्तमान मे विश्व हिन्दु परिषद के विभाग का दायित्व वर्तमान भारतीय जनता पार्टी चित्तौडगढ़ सभापति नगर परिषद
सुशील कुमार शर्मा | 823,858,276 | 2018-02-03T21:40:41 | Prakharsharma | 2,018 |
22,364,036 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Geyser, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Geyser was changed by 70.67.149.207 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:44:49+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,077,764 | 2009-04-10T23:44:54 | 70.67.149.207 | 2,018 |
56,488,615 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Arewa riderz, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
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Arewa riderz, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,857,996 | 2018-02-03T21:38:30 | Arewa riderz | 2,018 |
56,488,616 | == Writing about yourself on Wikipedia ==
Hello, Adenray, and welcome to Wikipedia! Just so you are aware, Wikipedia is not a place for you to write about yourself. While your userpage is a place for you to provide some basic details about yourself with the intentions of introducing yourself to other Wikipedia editors, it is not the website's primary goal. If you're new to Wikipedia, you can see our Introduction page, which will introduce you to what Wikipedia is really about, and you can learn how to edit in a fun, interactive way by playing The Wikipedia Adventure. If you are looking to create a new article, this page will be extremely helpful. And finally, if you have any questions, you may ask at the Teahouse, a friendly place for newcomers where experienced editors can answer your questions. Regards : Noyster (talk), | 823,858,001 | 2018-02-03T21:38:33 | Adenray | 2,018 |
11,337,549 | Hirotoshi Ishii (石井 弘寿, September 14, 1977) from Iwasaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan, is a Japanese baseball player. He currently plays as a relief pitcher for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.
He has repeatedly expressed a desire to play in the majors, and several teams have shown an interest in the left-hander. The Swallows were reluctant to release Ishii in the 2005 off-season, but promised they would allow him to come to the majors if he was able to play another full season in Japan (a similar promise was made to Akinori Iwamura, who signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays). Ishii was expected to sign with a major league team during the 2006 off-season, but injured his left shoulder, and decided to remain with the Swallows.
He joined the Japanese olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal.
==External links==
Career statistics
1977 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chiba Prefecture
Japanese baseball players
Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers
Yakult Swallows players
Tokyo Yakult Swallows players
Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Japan
Olympic bronze medalists for Japan
Olympic medalists in baseball
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
2006 World Baseball Classic players
Japanese baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches
Baseball players from Chiba Prefecture | 748,584,962 | 2016-11-09T00:49:53 | Hirotoshi Ishii | 2,018 |
31,686,881 | ==Welcome==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions, especially what you did for Mass-to-charge ratio. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
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Kkmurray (talk) | 427,620,248 | 2011-05-05T18:25:21 | 180.178.142.32 | 2,018 |
56,488,617 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Cdozie, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
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If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you.
Cdozie, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,858,056 | 2018-02-03T21:38:58 | Cdozie | 2,018 |
56,488,618 | Jacklin Colbi Miller (born January 30, 2004) is an American actress, animator. She is known for her upcoming anime series The Everlasting comedy cartoon series. Miller hasn't appeared on any television shows because she hasn't gotten around to it yet, and hasn't found the right agent to help her become a success
==Early life==
Miller was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia, to Chad and Sondra Miller. She and her family moved during her youth, including to Oklahoma. Miller hasn't graduated and she's currently homeschooled. In 2015, she was talking about her wanted to be in a movie or television show, her mother told her no because she would travel a lot. But because her mother told her no doesn't stop her from acting out in the bathroom mirror. | 823,954,655 | 2018-02-04T12:54:26 | Jacklinmiller/sandbox | 2,018 |
56,488,619 | 833,825,407 | 2018-04-02T16:17:59 | Comparative air force enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth | 2,018 |
|
29,046,875 | ==Welcome==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
Help pages
Tutorial
How to write a great article
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Here are some other hints and tips:
I recommend that you get a username. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, requires no personal information, and there are many benefits of having a username. (If you edit without a username, your IP address is used to identify you instead.)
When using talk pages, please sign your name at the end of your messages by typing four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically produce your username (or IP address) and the date.
If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or type on this talk page and a user will help you as soon as possible. I will try to answer your questions as best as I can. Again, welcome, and I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian.
Neo139 (talk)
== December 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film), please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. Take a look at Citing sources for information about how to cite sources and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Elizium23 (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
Please do not add or change content without citing verifiable and reliable sources, as you did to Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film). Before making any potentially controversial edits, it is recommended that you discuss them first on the article's talk page. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Please provide a reliable source for the running time of the film as you state it. The New York Times has listed it as 153 minutes. Elizium23 (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 401,111,194 | 2010-12-07T20:04:50 | 67.211.99.100 | 2,018 |
56,488,621 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Princess ada, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to the world's largest encyclopedia...
Finding your way around:
Table of contents / Department directory
The Wikipedia Adventure (a tutorial orienting you with Wikipedia)
Need help?
Questions – a guide on where to ask questions
Cheatsheet – quick reference on Wikipedia's mark-up codes
Wikipedia's 5 pillars – an overview of Wikipedia's foundations
Article wizard – a Wizard to help you create articles
The simplified ruleset – a summary of Wikipedia's most important rules
Guide to Wikipedia – a thorough step-by-step guide to Wikipedia
How you can help:
Contributing to Wikipedia – a guide on how you can help
Community portal – Wikipedia's hub of activity
Additional tips...
Please sign your messages on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically insert your "signature" (your username and a date stamp). The or button, on the tool bar above Wikipedia's text editing window, also does this.
If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the mainspace, the Sandbox is for you.
Princess ada, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,858,104 | 2018-02-03T21:39:27 | Princess ada | 2,018 |
56,488,623 | == Ryōichi Tobe ==
In this Japanese name, the family name is Tobe.
Ryōichi Tobe (1948 - ) is a Japanese scholar specializing in pre-war Japanese military and diplomatic history.
He received a PhD from Kyoto University in 1992. His dissertation advisor was Masataka Kōsaka.
Tobe worked as a professor at the National Defense Academy of Japan from 1976 to 2009, and the International Research Center for Japanese Studies from 2009 to 2014.
== External Links ==
International Research Center for Japanese Studies, http://research.nichibun.ac.jp/en/researcher/staff/s019/index.html | 823,858,144 | 2018-02-03T21:39:48 | Asia521ni/sandbox | 2,018 |
56,488,624 | Hello! I'm Zoe, and I've been lurking around Wikipedia for years, and thought it would be good to have an account to fix any errors I find while looking around. I enjoy music, conspiracy theories, philosophy, mathematics, and watching copious amounts of documentaries. | 824,219,140 | 2018-02-06T01:13:23 | GalacticOddity | 2,018 |
56,488,625 | 836,484,793 | 2018-04-15T02:16:42 | Comparative army enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth | 2,018 |
|
22,364,037 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nun, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Nun was changed by 75.95.232.168 (u) (t) replacing entire content with something else on 2009-04-10T23:44:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Nun. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds
Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to I Love My Bitch. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Fastily (talk)
== May 2009 ==
Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. CL —
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 288,985,090 | 2009-05-10T01:58:09 | 75.95.232.168 | 2,018 |
29,046,876 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Claymont High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Claymont High School. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,566,450 | 2010-10-03T23:45:24 | 75.187.166.45 | 2,018 |
31,686,882 | Welcome!
Hello, Msprecisiongauges, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as (Available in Metric , UNF, UNC, BSW, BSF, BSP, BSPT, NPT,NPTF Cycle Threads,, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted.
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! —KuyaBriBriTalk
==Speedy deletion nomination of (Available in Metric , UNF, UNC, BSW, BSF, BSP, BSPT, NPT,NPTF Cycle Threads,==
A tag has been placed on (Available in Metric , UNF, UNC, BSW, BSF, BSP, BSPT, NPT,NPTF Cycle Threads, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A1 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is a very short article providing little or no context to the reader. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. —KuyaBriBriTalk
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Am I allowed to make these edits if I change my username?
Probably not. See FAQ/Organizations for a helpful list of frequently asked questions by people in your position. Also, review the conflict of interest guidance to see the kinds of limitations you would have to obey if you did want to continue editing about your company, group, or organization. If this does not fit in with your goals, then you will not be allowed to edit again. Consider using one of the many websites that allow this instead.
What can I do now?
You are still welcome to write about something other than your company or organization. If you do intend to make useful contributions on some other topic, you must convince a Wikipedia administrator that you mean it. To that end, please do the following:
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Replace the text "Your proposed new username" with a new username you are willing to use. See Listusers to search for available usernames. Your new username will need to meet our username policy.
Replace the text "Your reason here" with your reason to be unblocked. In this reason, you must:
Convince us that you understand the reason for your block and that you will not repeat the edits for which you were blocked.
Describe in general terms the contributions that you intend to make if you are unblocked.
If you believe this block was made in error, please see how to appeal a block. Atama頭 | 427,625,619 | 2011-05-05T18:58:49 | Msprecisiongauges | 2,018 |
13,060,542 | John Brady Kiesling is a former U.S. diplomat and the author of Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower (Potomac Books 2006). He was the first of three U.S. foreign service officers to resign, on February 25, 2003, to protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq. His letter of resignation to Secretary of State Colin Powell was posted by The New York Times and circulated widely.
An archaeologist/ancient historian by training, Kiesling entered the foreign service in 1983. He served in Israel, Morocco, Greece, Washington, and Armenia, returning to Athens as chief of the political section of the U.S. Embassy in 2000.
After his resignation, Kiesling spent a year as a visiting fellow/lecturer at Princeton University, and then returned to Athens. Until May 2009, he wrote a monthly column called "Diplomat in the Ruins" in the "Athens News" in Greece. Kiesling supported the multilateralist foreign policy of former President George H.W. Bush and the limited purposes of the 1991 Gulf War.
==Personal life==
Kiesling is the father of the novelist and critic Lydia Kiesling.
==Books==
Rediscovering Armenia: An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia. Yerevan: Tigran Mets, 2001. . () 2nd ed. Matit, 2005. .
Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower. Washington, DC: Potomac, 2006. .
Greek Urban Warriors: Resistance and Terrorism 1967-2014. Athens: Lycabettus, 2014. .
==References==
1957 births
Living people
American diplomats
People from Houston
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Swarthmore College alumni
United States Foreign Service personnel | 868,769,345 | 2018-11-14T09:27:29 | John Brady Kiesling | 2,018 |
29,046,880 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Antonio Vivaldi worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. Susfele (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 388,566,135 | 2010-10-03T23:43:19 | 98.253.37.54 | 2,018 |
22,364,038 | ==Welcome!== | 283,077,787 | 2009-04-10T23:45:02 | Rajsrk7470 | 2,018 |
56,488,626 | Hallie R. Buckley is a New Zealand bioarchaeologist and professor at the University of Otago.
==Career==
Buckley completed her PhD at the University of Otago in 2001, with a thesis titled Health and disease in the prehistoric Pacific Islands. She then joined the faculty at Otago, and was appointed a full professor in 2017.
Buckley's research involves the chemical, bio-chemical and DNA analysis of human and animal remains. She has worked extensively at the archaeological site of Teouma, but her highest-profile work to date was on St John's Cemetery in Tokoiti, near Milton. The cemetery, holding mainly the remains of first-generation immigrants from the United Kingdom buried between 1860 and 1926, had already been extensively researched by a local community group. Buckley's team examined remains from unmarked graves and used a range of scientific techniques to match them with historical records. , she was planning a similar project on the Chinese cemetery at Lawrence.
== Selected publications ==
Bentley, R. Alexander, Hallie R. Buckley, Matthew Spriggs, Stuart Bedford, Chris J. Ottley, Geoff M. Nowell, Colin G. Macpherson, and D. Graham Pearson. "Lapita migrants in the Pacific's oldest cemetery: isotopic analysis at Teouma, Vanuatu." American Antiquity 72, no. 4 (2007): 645-656.
Tayles, Nancy, and Hallie R. Buckley. "Leprosy and tuberculosis in Iron Age southeast Asia?." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125, no. 3 (2004): 239-256.
Buckley, Hallie R. "Subadult health and disease in prehistoric Tonga, Polynesia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 113, no. 4 (2000): 481-505.
Bedford, Stuart, Matthew Spriggs, Hallie R. Buckley, Frederique Valentin, and Ralph Regenvanu. "The Teouma Lapita site, South Efate, Vanuatu: a summary of three field seasons (2004-2006)." (2009).
Valentin, Frédérique, Hallie R. Buckley, Estelle Herrscher, Rebecca Kinaston, Stuart Bedford, Matthew Spriggs, Stuart Hawkins, and Ken Neal. "Lapita subsistence strategies and food consumption patterns in the community of Teouma (Efate, Vanuatu)." Journal of Archaeological Science 37, no. 8 (2010): 1820-1829.
==References==
==External links==
Staff profile from the University of Otago
Google Scholar profile
LinkedIn profile
ResearchGate profile
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
New Zealand academics
New Zealand women academics
University of Otago alumni
University of Otago faculty
New Zealand archaeologists | 823,939,180 | 2018-02-04T09:56:41 | Hallie Buckley | 2,018 |
33,806,041 | ==Should There be a Section "Present day notable Marwat"" or the same be deleted entirely.==
Mina Khels are very late entry into Marwat notables. Actually Mina Khels were created by the Britishers who wanted to divide the Marwat further. Begu Khel have long history but they were reduced to their village due to their character and selfmade people like Khan Mashal Khan.
I believe there should be a single line about those famous sons of soil who are alive. If dead people are included (unless they are really really important) the list would just go on and on. If that occurs then I suggest that the list be scrapped altogether. Nigar September 2, 2006 (UTC)
While reviewing contents of "Present Day Notables of Marwat Tribe", i observed that only persons from Begu Khel, Ghazni Khel and Minal Khel are part of the present day notables. I am extremely perturbed as i know for sure that there are people who are self made (not born with golden spoon in their mouths)and have reached the echelons of powers through their sheer hard work. Especially i would like to mention the name of village Dalokel who as a village as whole is leading in todays time. They are highly educated can be compared to any village and its people are at very prestigious positions in public and private sectors. Not mentioning their names is extremely biasedness. I am coming with complete details of Sons of Dalokhel who have performed extraordinary well for the last thirty to forty years. regards zain marwat a son of Dalokhel
== Who am I and who you are? ==
I am pure and proud to be Swati from Batgram District, residing in between 7 Oceans of the world, mostly in Islamabad. I own personal library at my home consisting of nearly 25,000 books, those collected and read by me since 2001. I never knew any of Marwats before going through history of Pakhtuns , except Saif ul Lah family. My father is a friend of Anwar Saif ul Lah, having good terms with Salim Saif ul Lah, me of Asad Saif ul Lah as he was my class-fellow from class 1-5 at O.P.F (*Girls College*) and my brother is friend of many of Saif ul Lah family, whom Kulsum Bibi calls his son.
This clearly proves that we are having strong, healthy and brotherly relations with the Saif ul Lah family. But here I must tell you, that my articles and materials on Habib ul Lah family are (100%) based upon truth with clearly-mentioned record in the history, which I gained throught studying, discussing and some reliable sources.
Beside this, the word "GHAZNI KHEL" is so much highlightly mentioned in this article, that sometimes it seems that you are "Asad Saif ul Lah" or son of "Anwar Saif ul Lah".
I here, would like to challenge anyone of you, that if you could prove any of my articles wrong or bogus. No, you can't, as no one can change the history.
As you raised the question of CSS / Sneaking of Akhter Munir Khan, I would like to share the following.
Under the consitution of Pakistan, a commissioned officer of Pakistan's Arm-Forces can join Civil Services of Pakistan, by appearing in competetive examination, as there is 10% quota reserved for them. Beside this for your very kind information ""To become a commissioned officer of Arms Forces, one has to go through ISSB, that is more tough then CSS, I must ensure you :)
You can ask this from your relative and my Uncle Anwar Saif ul Lah Khan, who was force to resign (DISMISSED in simple words) from CSP. Should I start mentioning the reason here? :)
By the way, attacking upon Akhter Munir, clearly proves that you are an opponent to him and opponent of reality and truth.
I must now contact some high administration of wikipedia, to stop some illiterate and un-educated people from editing historical pages, those are honours of us (Pakhtuns).
If you have guts and can talk through propper channel, I would like to humbly invite you to start a debate, discussion here, as per policy by Wiki Pedia. We must respect Wikipedia, as it is our own.
== ==
I M MARWAT AND HAIL FROM SAIF ULLAH FAMILY .IF U R A SWATI THEN U H NO RIGHT TO EDIT IN MARWAT ARTICLES.THERE R A LOT OF PROMINENT PERSONALITIES IN MARWATS ESPECIALLY IN GHAZNI KHEL LIKE NIAMATULLAH KHAN BROTHER OF SAIFULLAH KHAN MNA,MPA AND SENATOR , KHAN FAZULLAH KHAN PIONEER OF TEXTILES IN SUB CONTINENT ,BIBI KULSOOM SAIFULLAH FIRST LADY FEDERAL MINISTER IN PAKISTAN , ABUL SATTAR KHAN 2ND MLA FROM BANNU DISTRICT ,AHMAD JAN 2ND MNA FROM LAKKI MARWAT, BUT ONE THING I MUST MENTION THAT BARRISTER SAIFULLAH KHAN MARWAT FATHER OF SALIM AND ANWER SAIFULLAH WAS THE FIRST MLA FROM BANNU DISTRICT AND IF U PREFFER HABIB ULLAH I ACCECPT THAT HE WAS PROMINENT FIGURE IN MARWATS BUT BARRISTER SAIFULLAH KHAN WAS THE FIRST TO START POLITICS THAN HABIBULLAH AND SAIFULLAH WAS MORE QUALIFIED THAN HABIBULLAH ,SAIFULLAH KHAN WAS POLITICIAN AS WELL AS A RENOWNED INDUSTRIALIST OF THE PROVINCE BUT UNFORTUNATELY HE PASSED AWAY AT THE AGE OF 49.MR. SWATI KHAN U DO NOT KNOW THAT WHO R GHAZNI KHELS AND WHAT R THEIR HISTORY .IF U WANT TO KNOW THEN I M IN PESHAWAR ,MEET ME ANY TIME , I WILL TELL U MY LOCATION.
You are too brave Marwat and a Ghazni Khel who feel Mrs. Kulsum Saifullah Ghazni Khel as their pride, why; for her notorious activities and turncoating always? You are calling a User to your own city. By the way not to Hail but to Hell with Saifullah family who have been alleged to have illegitimate offsprings since 1940s, by many of the local Marwats whom I have met personally. I accept your challenge instead of that bloody user, whom you have addressed. Now please tell me your location, or atleast mention your telephone number, as you have challenged me to Kill me. I will also shouw you the history of we Punjabis I am afraid that you will slaughter me LOLs Regards
: By the way the above stupid comment wasn't my edit. I myself don't agree that Kulsoom Saifullah's name should be here. She is not a Marwat but a Khattak. However, as a Marwat i know that Barrister Saifullah Khan was a prominet Marwat, just Like Khan Habibullah Khan. there is no harm if his name is mentioned in this parent article on Marwat.
Mr.swati khan ,u r saying right that Kulsoom is a khattak but when she was selected as federal minister ,then she was in marwats not in khattaks.Mr. swati khan ,u r impressed from HabibUllah khan family so much,but beside Habibullah khan and anwar kamal , no one in politics .but i h earlier mentioned that there r a lot of prominent figures in Ghazni khel.Mr. swati khan if we compare Saifullah family with habibullah khan family ,then there is only person mentioned above i-e habibullah whereas in saifullah family ,even the father of Barrister khan was also a prominent politcal figure in marwats.this wellknown personality had many achievements in his life.His real name was Khan Sahib Faizullah khan ,he was the pioneer of textiles in the the sub continent.He was the biggest muslim contractor .He has remained MLA in 1937.After that his son Barrister Saifullah appeared as a political figure in marwats,he remained first MLA of Bannu as well as MNA and senator.
Niamatullah khan brother of saifullah khan has remained MNA,MPA and senator three times.
Abdul Sattar khan cousin of saifullah khan was also 2nd MLA of Bannu district.
Maulana Ahmad jan has remained 2nd MNA of lakki marwat.
Barrister Saifullah khan was not only a politician but also a renowned industrialist of the province.now let me mention in details the achievements of Salim Saifullah Khan ,Anwar saifullah khan and humayun saifullah khan ,if i start ,it will never come to an end.
The main achivements of saifullah family was that they converted the 125 years lakki tehsil into lakki district.
Mr.swati khan as for as the developments of marwats are concerned ,Habibullah khan did not even build a road .
Mr. swati khan ,donot deceive urself ,BESIDE Habibullah khan and anwar kamal ,tell me the name who has remained in politics and belongs to habibullah family.
Mr swati khan ,saifullah family is the richest family in the whole NWFP and there r 40 richest familes in pakistan and saifullah family is at the 8th number in pakistan.The reputation of saifullah is not only in political world but also in business world.
Mr. swati khan this was the short political history of Ghazni khels,so if u write Naseer muhammad khan MNA nd Kabir khan MNA ,then why not barrister saifullah khan and Niamatullah khan in politics.
whereas in civil services ,i see abdul majeed khan marwat i know that he is in grade 20 but why not Abdul ali khan Director General of Income TAX,he was in grade 21,similarly, khizar hayat khan ghazni khel is a DMG officer in grade 21.Mr.swati khan there r a lot of CSP officers in ghazni khel ,but by the way ,these two r enough.
—Preceding unsigned comment added by 202.163.91.103 (talk)
:: As notable as Fakhr-e-Marwat Khan Habibullah Khan? How come? Has Saifullah Khan has remained Chairman Senate or even a Senator? Minister, Chief Minister, Justice or Deputy Speaker ever? Come on have a life. He might be your father, as you claimed on MSN yesterday but he never remained on such high posts. So he is not a notable one. —Preceding unsigned comment added by LineofWisdom (talk • contribs)
== I am a Marwat and you are supposidly a Swati who has nothing to do with our tribe ==
Believe me that I am none of those persons whom you have mentioned as above. In fact I have no connection whatsoever with the usurper Saifullahs. I hate them to the back of my bone. On the other hand I am a pure Marwat and myself a Senior Bureaucrat. For your information I have cleared both ISSB and CSS. Trust me I know all about it and I genuinely know which one takes care of your intellect and which one takes care of your dumbness.
On the contrary I damn care if you have 25000 books or 2 million books but apparently your written English suggests loudly that you have only studied up till Metric. Don’t you get the message (read my lips) that “This is not a personal page of either Saifullahs or Minakhels”. If you are so interested in licking the soles of Minakhels then draft separate articles in their accolades. But don’t project those non entities such as some God Damn “Raees Azam” (although I must give you full credit for creating this absurd title and by the way who the hell is he? – never heard of him).
Moreover, for your information, an Army Officer who is inducted in the Civil Services has to simply appear before an interviewing panel. Every educated person in Pakistan knows that it was an antic of Zia’s Military Regime to appease the political elite of Pakistan by mostly inducting the produce (children) of big landlords or politicians who could easily sway this penal. On the other hand an ordinary person or let me call him a CIVILIAN, has to appear in 12 rigorous papers, Psychological tests, and Interviews. And do you know that any Captain Retarded (I am so sorry, I mean to say Captain Retired) at the time of their infamous induction in the civil services have only a qualification of Intermediate, while on the other hand the ordinary candidates are most of the time either Masters or double Masters with flying colors.
I personally think that if a person has joined Army and has taken an oath to defend the frontiers of Pakistan as a soldier then he should keep his honor and stick to his profession. He should not run away from the tough life of being a soldier and join the much less rough ride of Civil Bureaucracy. Akhtar Munir (with his big moustaches) is a coward in my book because he cheated with his profession and wasted all the money spent on him by our poor state in the Military Academy. This is what I call “highly dishonorable”. Marwatt
== I can laugh, simply. ==
Yes you are right, I studied till METRIC, but it seems that you studied till Matric, as you are fail to write "Supposedly". :)
As far as my written English in concerned, I would like to say nothing instead calling my writing here as "Slang". Anyhow, if you wish, we could have a voice conversation or face to face dialogue somewhere in Islamabad.
And please don't censure to be a Ghazni Khel, specially a one related to Saifullahs. Last night, I got some proofs and evidences, which proved your one-siding favours and multi-faced attacks.
Khan Habibullah Khan Marwat" was quite prominent personality and will remain in the history for long. He is the man who flew flag of Pakistan for 30 consecutive years. No one has achieved such honour in Pakistan. Don't dream, you are unable to flow a flag for conecutive 30 months.
Beside this, I am happy to see your post, that is full of jealousy and also clearly proves that you are "opponent" to him. This is what I wanted to prove here.
Wether I am a Swati or Marwat, an Ismaili or an Israeli, Wikipedia has nothing to do with me, nor history is the "monarchy" of yours.
Are you O.K? It seems that you are a teenager who is surrounded by passions and frustrations, that usually comes in one's mind at this age. You might be worrying, that how come such things came into my mind. Let me tell you, on one side you are blaming "Akhter Munir Khan Marwat" for "Army-Quit" and on the other side you are caliming to pass ISSB?
I can reply you in more bad language then you used for elders of your tribes, those might be having some close-relationships with you or some of your respected ones. But being a honoured guy, belonging to a honoured family, I would ask you to change yourself, as your tongue dosen't seems to be of "Stenographer" and you are calling yourself a Bureaucrat. What I have examined so far is, that you areunaware of ABC of Bureaucracy.
At the end, I would like you to kindly take your harsh words bad, otherwise I will make a plea,to Wikipedia's AMA, for appoint an advocate for this site i.e. Marwat, who would be responsible for examining, checking and later editing "True Lies". My "innocent" fellow, here you must know "Truth" wins. So don't force yourself to come in the ring of battle you have already lost.
Pa Marwato Nung Mein Uteralla Toora
Nungyalei Da Zamanay Za Yoe Swati Yam
== You are playing with credibility of yourself, as well as with this site's values. ==
You ran from, discussion; a legal way. And you started deleting, editing and revrting in and of article. This proves that you were wrong, otherwise truth can smash everything in the world. Come on be a Mature one, as your pretended earlier, otherwsise leave this credible web-site for serious persons. A M. Khan
== I like your new Drama of creating a User Name of Ghazni Khel ==
I thought we reached an agreement. But if you want to do it this way Mr. Swat or Mr. A.M. Khan or whatever, then you are just wasting your time. I agreed to your inclusion of names in one line and also polished the entries as well. But if you want to screw around then let that be the way. Marwatt
== I am sorry ==
I think you both came upon anagreement, already. I amsorry and will just now takebackmy editing articles.
Long Live Peace and Long Ling Love
Professor Zarqoon Ali Khan Ghazni Khel
== Marwatt I liked your attitude ==
Dear Marwatt,
I liked your attitude now. It is too positive now. I am with you and wish to construct this and other site(s) with you jointly, to spread knowledge we know and seek knowledge from each other, that we don't know.
== Please Discuss Your Additions to this Article over here ==
All editors are requested to first discuss their additions over here so that it could be analyzed whether their inclusion to this article is useful or not. Thank you for your patience and understanding.
== Why the Selected and Minor Ones Only? ==
Why are there selected and minor ones mentioned in the "Noteable Marwats Section" ?
This clearly unbalanced the article's status, as Ghazni Kehls are mentioned in this columns even they are not important ones.
Why Khan Habibullah Khan isn't mentioned here? The mostnoteable personality of Martwats.
This is unfair.
My request then to you would be to think rationally and draft an entry which is commensurate with the other entries in the article. As a matter of fact (whether you agree or not) everyone in that list could claim that an extra Khan or Sardar or Raees-e-Azam be put with their names. So my dear friend what difference does it make if you call and write the gentleman as Habibullah Khan Mina Khel (he is still the same person). It will only lend balance and neutrality to the article. I hope you appreciate the fact that tomorrow someone else might also start editing this article by inserting more absurd titles. So try to be rational and follow the policies of Wikipedia.
First of all, let me answer your tag, that is removed by me.
WP:Policy
Fairness of tone
If we're going to characterize disputes neutrally, we should present competing views with a consistently fair and sensitive tone. Many articles end up as partisan commentary even while presenting both points of view. Even when a topic is presented in terms of facts rather than opinion, an article can still radiate an implied stance through either selection of which facts to present, or more subtly their organization — for instance, refuting opposing views as one goes along makes them look a lot worse than collecting them in an opinions-of-opponents section.
We should, instead, write articles with the tone that all positions presented are at least plausible, bearing in mind the important qualification about extreme minority views. Let's present all significant, competing views sympathetically. We can write with the attitude that such-and-such is a good idea, except that, in the view of some detractors, the supporters of said view overlooked such-and-such a detail.
Now let me mention one thing to you;
If a name Khan was mentioned twice and you were having ""preservations" against them.
You would have discussed it before, otherwsie you would have deleted Khan a single time.
But you didn't done this, instead you deleted, edited and vandalised whole of the article, as usuall. This was against WP's policy.
At last, let me share one thing. Obscure people should never be allowed having a space in "Noteable Marwats". If they are allowed then they must have true face. I recently read Khan Habibullah Khan, at 3 national dailys. Were they also advertising or are you against him only pulling tribal enimity?
==Please be concise and clear about your additions==
I am not sure what you want to convey in the above lines. Please spell out your additions (one by one) to this page so they could be reviewed. Thank you for understanding.
==I will be concise but you have to be wake-up your conscience==
You know very well, what I wanted to say.
Simply, I would like to ask you to take the page back to "Nuteral Article" that was agreed in-between us.
If not, then even do let me know. So I may approach and plan for a massive debate A M. Khan
Thanks
== No personalism. ==
For personalism, there is no space on Wikipedia. Please, don't be personal, as we are here to spread, seek and gain knowledge.
No more "Ghazni Khel" rulings here. Just the truth be our motive, as per policy.
Begu Khel
== Discuss you editions. ==
Please, kindly, discuss your editions right after you edit. This would make a peace and authentic way for editing and deletion.
I also agree with Begu Khel, that Dil Jan Khan never went to be a Federal Secretary, yes he remained Federal Addl Secy.
Let us owe to make our contribution to this site beyond involving ourselves into enimity and personal issues.
[I will humbly add here that those who are unaware about facts regarding a particular individual,they ought to restrain.User Begu Khel,who claim's relationship with Khans of Begu Khel,hardly know's anything about Begu Khels.Mr Dil Jan Khan remained Federal secretary Norcotics control Division,Secretary Interior and Secretary SAFRAN.Wajdaan
== No additions for Akhtar Munir Marwat ==
Since the independent entry of Akhtar Munir Marwat was deleted after a consensus among Wikipedia Editors therefore, adding his name (repeatedly) is just a POV from your side. And for your information if he becomes the Head or Chair of an International Organization (like Dil Jan was) then he will become a well known Civil Servant. Let me refresh your memories, as I told this to you earlier as well that there are more than (500 Marwat Civil Servants at different grades) and frankly I give a damn if he is a grade 20 or 21 Additional Secretary. On the other hand, on my own account, I added his Fathers name to this list (because no doubt he was a great Marwat) but you should resist from adding unverifiable information after his name as well (please refer to Khan Habibullah Khan's separate entry on Wikipedia and its discussion page as well).
== Entry of Akhter Munir Marwat ==
You yourself mentioned that Khan Habibullah Khan Fakhr-e-Marwat was no qualm a prominent and great Marwat. So you should know that Akhtar Munir Khan Marwat is his son and being a Captain (Retired), currently an Additional secretary to Government of Pakistan, is one among few quite famous, prominent and notable Marwats.
I met almost 500 Marwats in past 7 weeks and all of them told me that Akhtar Munir Marwat is well known to them. Even many were politically opponent to him or his family but they presented their salutation for him.
If there are 500 Marwat Civil Servants, could you name them that how many are working in Grade 21, at the present? Are they so famous as Akhtar Munir? Are they all sons of Khan Habibullah Khan? Do all of them held the same positions as he held?
Now, let me answer one thing. That Separate entry for Akhter Munir was deleted, no doubt. But this is not separate entry. There are thousands of names, entries mentioned in various articles but they themselves are not prominent to be having a separate article.
You are vandalising this page, I am sorry. As I immensely challenge you here, to prove that if Dil Jan Khan ever went to be a Federal Secretary? You yourself know better that he was an Additional Secretary to Ministry of Interior but he was unable to share Federal Secretary-ship. But you love to vandalise.
I am worried, that when this topic was locked, still after directives from administration, you never replied any of my discussion, suggestion here on this talk page and you kept quite.
It was you who must have talked before editing.
Don't vandalise this article, my brother, as this is not the property of Ghazni Khels who even are unable to protect the property of their ancestors.
A M. Khan
== So what if he is the son of Khan Habibullah Khan ==
I am sorry but this is not a valid reason that since Akhtar Munir is the son of Habibullah Khan, therefore, he is a prominent Marwat. I don’t buy this. On the other hand, if he becomes a Federal Secretary like Dil Jan Khan did, then he might be worthy to be included in the list of Prominent Marwat Civil Servants. But you are not appreciating this fact as well that Dil Jan Khan went on to become the Chairman of United Nation’s International Narcotics Control Board and which is indeed a big honor. I don’t know whether you are aware of this fact or not but I would like you to check Dil Jan Khan's resume over here You will find out that he remained Federal Secretary of Three Pakistani Departments which are Narcotics Control Division, States and Frontier Regions, and Interior Division. So stop including non-noticeable people in this list. -- | 836,177,110 | 2018-04-13T03:37:10 | Marwat/Archive 1 | 2,018 |
56,488,627 | == February 2018 ==
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Thrane (talk) | 283,077,789 | 2009-04-10T23:45:03 | 209.30.21.29 | 2,018 |
11,337,551 | Johannes "Jan" Thomée (December 4, 1886 – April 1, 1954) was a Dutch football (soccer) player.
He was born and died in Delft.
He was a member of the Dutch team that won the bronze medal in the football tournament of the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Thomée became the all-time top scorer for the Netherlands on 1910-10-16. His goal against Germany was his eleventh goal for the Netherlands, breaking the record that Edu Snethlage had held since 1909-03-21. He improved his record by scoring against Belgium on 1911-03-19, by scoring two goals against Belgium on 1912-03-10, and by scoring two goals against Germany on 1912-03-24. Thomée's record would be broken on 1913-03-09, when Mannes Francken of Koninklijke HFC scored his 17th goal for the Netherlands, in a match against Belgium.
He is still one of few people who joined the National team while still playing second class football at DSV Concordia.
==External links==
profile
==References==
1886 births
1954 deaths
Dutch footballers
Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of the Netherlands
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
Netherlands international footballers
Sportspeople from Delft
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Association footballers not categorized by position | 866,852,661 | 2018-11-01T23:48:04 | Jan Thomée | 2,018 |
56,488,629 | ==Welcome==
Hi ! Welcome to our fantastic collaborative project, where editors build articles based upon reliable sources and help each other to make those articles full of great, neutral information.
I thought it might be helpful for your trip to have a place where you can ask questions along the way. There's a special place called the Teahouse, where you can ask any question you have about editing and get friendly help from trusted hosts. We'd like to have you as a guest. Drop by for a cup of tea anytime!
Teahouse
Great to have you on board!
Thanks so much for your friendly welcome WillKomen. I can't wait to start editing! GalacticOddity (talk)
==Earth?==
Hey , I see that you're from Planet Earth. I'm also from Planet Earth! I have been working on the Wikipedia article about Planet Earth from Planet Earth. Would you like to give me a hand?
Awesome GaiaGirl86, it's my favorite planet! How do I get there? GalacticOddity (talk)
Great, I'm so excited! There's plenty to work on and I could really use a hand. I'm so glad to have your help. I'll see you there! --GaiaGirl86 (talk) | 823,858,656 | 2018-02-03T21:43:39 | GalacticOddity/TWA | 2,018 |
56,488,630 | == Proposed merge with Austin (brand) ==
Insufficient coverage in reliable sources for enough content to constitute a standalone article (CORPDEPTH). Ibadibam (talk)
I think the Austin (brand) article is too short to even be a section of the Kellog's article. Perhaps we could write a little bit more about the subject after it's merged? There's got to be a couple paragraphs worth of Wikipedia content in that company. Thatguytestw — Preceding unsigned comment added by Thatguytestw (talk • contribs) | 823,858,220 | 2018-02-03T21:40:18 | Kellogg's/Archives/2015 | 2,018 |
31,686,883 | {|
|}
The Chester Goon aka The Chester Special #2 was a single-engine taildragger-configuration monoplane racer built for the 1938 National Air Races.
==Design and development==
Art Chester followed on his successful air racer the "Jeep"" with the Goon. "Goon", like "Jeep" was named after characters in Popeye cartoons and comic strips.
The Goon was built with a conventional welded steel tube frame and fabric covering. The wings used spruce spars and plywood covering. The mid-wing taildragger aircraft featured short-legged retractable landing gear. The engine was prepared to turn clockwise (as normal for some British inlines of the era) in anticipation of mounting a custom French propeller, but the propeller was also customized for American engines, and the engine needed to be modified again to rotate normally.
During the 1956 rebuild, a 190 hp Lycoming O-435-1 engine was installed in place of the Menasco, including a cut down Beech-Roby propeller and wheel brakes.
==Operational history==
1938 Placed second in the Greve Trophy Races of the National Air Races with a speed of .
1938 Thompson Trophy - Has to drop out after failure of prop.
1939 National Air Races - First place at , winning $9000.
1939 Thompson Trophy - Dropped out with engine trouble.
In 1939 20th Century Fox featured the Goon in the movie series Tailspin Tommy.
By 1956, the Goon was purchased in unflyable condition. On December 23, 1957 the rebuilt Goon was test flown by Harvey Mace at Sacramento, California.
The Goon was purchased in 1991 by the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum and was awaiting restoration in Macedonia, Ohio.
==Specifications (Chester Goon)==
==See also==
==References==
Racing aircraft
Mid-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1938 | 843,480,185 | 2018-05-29T12:20:34 | Chester Goon | 2,018 |
33,806,044 | == November 2011 ==
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56,488,631 | 823,939,310 | 2018-02-04T09:58:18 | Hallie Buckley | 2,018 |
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56,488,632 | == Writing about yourself on Wikipedia ==
Hello, Akashwaskar, and welcome to Wikipedia! Just so you are aware, Wikipedia is not a place for you to write about yourself. While your userpage is a place for you to provide some basic details about yourself with the intentions of introducing yourself to other Wikipedia editors, it is not the website's primary goal. If you're new to Wikipedia, you can see our Introduction page, which will introduce you to what Wikipedia is really about, and you can learn how to edit in a fun, interactive way by playing The Wikipedia Adventure. If you are looking to create a new article, this page will be extremely helpful. And finally, if you have any questions, you may ask at the Teahouse, a friendly place for newcomers where experienced editors can answer your questions. Regards : Noyster (talk), | 823,858,261 | 2018-02-03T21:40:34 | Akashwaskar | 2,018 |
56,488,633 | == February 2018 ==
Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to John Ford, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. If you only meant to make a test edit, please use the sandbox for that. Thank you. David J Johnson (talk)
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56,488,634 | ==Hello==
This is a talk page message. It's from me, Ian (Wiki Ed). You can tell who it's from because it's got my username and a timestamp at the end.
And this is a reply, from User:Shalor (Wiki Ed). It's indented, to show how it relates to the previous comment.
Hi! Can you give me any advice for improving this article?--Hmbooth7 (talk) | 823,858,457 | 2018-02-03T21:42:04 | Hmbooth7/talk page tutorial | 2,018 |
219,638 | After 7 is an R&B group founded in 1987 by brothers Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, and Keith Mitchell. Jason Edmonds, son of Melvin Edmonds, later joined in. The Edmonds brothers are the siblings of pop and R&B singer-songwriter-producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds. Mitchell was long thought to be the cousin of Babyface's then-partner, songwriter-producer Antonio "L.A." Reid, however, this was set up as a marketing tool for the group and was incorrect.
==Discography==
===Studio albums===
===Compilation albums===
===Singles===
Notes
Did not chart on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart (Billboard rules at the time prevented album cuts from charting). Chart peak listed represent the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.
"Ready or Not," "Can't Stop" and "Nights Like This" charted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart as well, reaching #7, #23, and #36 respectively.
Did not chart on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Chart peak listed represent the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. These singles charted on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart as well, reaching #29, #38, #24, #41 and #36 respectively.
==References==
==External links==
Musical groups established in 1987
American soul musical groups
African-American musical groups
New jack swing music groups
Virgin Records artists | 871,020,143 | 2018-11-28T12:05:51 | After 7 | 2,018 |
56,488,637 | == February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to The Declaration (novel)— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk) | 823,858,334 | 2018-02-03T21:41:08 | 108.52.3.215 | 2,018 |
22,364,041 | == Welcome ==
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== April 2009 ==
Please stop adding inappropriate external links to Wikipedia. It is considered spamming and Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or promotion. Since Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, additions of links to Wikipedia will not alter search engine rankings. If you continue spamming, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia.Please note that the links you introduced to multiple pages have been reverted as they do not comply with Wikipedia's policy on external links. Please read this to understand that addition of your own page multiple times will do nothing to help your external search ranking.
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Please do not continue to violate Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, as you did with this edit to Gerard Ross Norton. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. JCutter (talk) | 381,562,183 | 2010-08-28T20:54:56 | 78.152.218.184 | 2,018 |
13,060,547 | ==Republic of Abkhazia==
Republic of Abkhazia is currently a redirect to this page. Wouldn't a redirect to Abkhazia be better? | 828,990,792 | 2018-03-06T00:05:38 | Government of the Republic of Abkhazia | 2,018 |
33,806,053 | == Summary ==
== Licensing == | 554,326,494 | 2013-05-09T18:39:49 | Saint Cloud Metrobus logo.svg | 2,018 |
56,488,638 | Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. P. (Andrea Mantegna painted ). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Holofernes are glue-tempera on linen canvas.
All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions.
==History==
All four were attested in the inventory of the belongings of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, produced in 1542 two years after his death. In 1738 they were next mentioned in an inventory of marshal Schulenburg's collection, though sometimes the paintings are mentioned with dimensions that do not match the current dimensions of any of the four works. They were separated into two pairs at a Christie's auction on 13 April 1775, with Tuccia and Sophonisba entering the Duke of Hamilton's collection and Judith and Dido sold to John Taylor. The two paintings in the Hamilton collection were sold to the National Gallery in London in 1882 when that collection was dispersed, whilst those originally bought by Taylor were sold in 1912 and after a couple of changes of ownership entered the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada.
==References==
Collections of the National Gallery, London
1500 paintings
Paintings by Andrea Mantegna
Gonzaga art collection | 823,860,953 | 2018-02-03T22:00:06 | Exemplary Women of Antiquity | 2,018 |
56,488,639 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Eyewitness2018, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at my talk page – I'm happy to help. Or, you can ask your question at the New contributors' help page.
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Finding your way around:
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Eyewitness2018, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,858,363 | 2018-02-03T21:41:22 | Eyewitness2018 | 2,018 |
29,046,886 | The 1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The was Pete Carril and the team captain was Joe Scott. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team finished second in the Ivy League, earning no postseason invitation to either the 1987 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1987 National Invitation Tournament. The team won its last five games to finish the season with a 16–9 overall record and a 9–5 conference record. However, they finished one game behind a 10–4 team in the conference race.
The team was led by second team All-Ivy League selection Scott and Alan Williams. Although the previous teams of 1983, 1984 and 1986 as well as subsequent teams of 1989–2000 would highlight defense and lead the nation in scoring defense, this team and the subsequent 1998 team highlighted the effective shooting of the Princeton offense. Williams led the nation as the statistical champion in field goal percentage with a 70.3% average on 163 baskets on 232 attempts. Meanwhile, the team led the nation in the same category with a 54.1% on 601 out of 1111 shooting. Williams 70.3% field goal percentage in all games continues to stand as an Ivy League single-season record, and his 67.4% mark in conference games made him the conference's official statistical champion.
==References==
Princeton Tigers men's basketball seasons
Princeton Tigers
Princeton
Princeton | 829,779,367 | 2018-03-10T19:38:00 | 1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team | 2,018 |
11,337,553 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was Delete and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, however the term "Sheckinese" is definitely nonsense. Aquarius • talk
===Sheckinese===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Hoax, Google returns no hits for "sheckinese", unsourced, term does not appear in any article or reference on Chinese dialects Wingsandsword
Delete per 0 Google hits. Possibly a foul translation. Punkmorten
Keep and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, try searching in Chinese.Discussed nontrivially in Reliable newspaper claims it's the mother dialect of | 135,755,542 | 2007-06-04T09:32:28 | Articles for deletion/Sheckinese | 2,018 |
56,488,640 | ==February 2018==
Hello, I'm L293D. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. L293D (✉ )
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56,488,641 | == February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Jith12. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Barland Castle have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. Jith12 (talk)
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33,806,064 | Welcome to the Early Modern Warfare Task Force Article Drive group, an initiative of the Military history WikiProject.
== Purpose & scope ==
The purpose of this drive would to be increase the coverage of the Early Modern period on Wikipedia between now and December 1 of 2013. The article drive's goals would be as follows:
50 Featured articles
25 A articles
180 Good articles
At least 10 new articles with a rating of B-class or higher.
== Participants ==
DCI
== Open tasks ==
=== Worklist ===
=== Other tasks ===
Add tasks here
== Resources ==
Add categories, templates, etc. here
Add external links here
Add references and bibliographical information here | 864,461,796 | 2018-10-17T10:52:35 | WikiProject Military history/Incubator/Early Modern warfare task force article drive | 2,018 |
56,488,643 | == Welcome ==
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== February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Mowzey Radio— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk)
Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to Mowzey Radio, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. If you only meant to make a test edit, please use the sandbox for that. Thank you. - theWOLFchild | 824,546,067 | 2018-02-08T00:24:48 | Kabandas | 2,018 |
29,046,888 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Cloaca Maxima, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,566,279 | 2010-10-03T23:44:23 | 24.33.79.179 | 2,018 |
22,364,047 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Levonorgestrel has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds | 283,077,838 | 2009-04-10T23:45:19 | 67.41.103.159 | 2,018 |
533,287 | The Morlocks are a group of mutant characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters are usually depicted as being associated with the X-Men in the Marvel Universe. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Paul Smith, they were named after the subterranean race of the same name in H. G. Wells' novel The Time Machine. They first appeared as a group in The Uncanny X-Men #169 (May 1983)). Caliban appeared prior to that, but he was not yet a member of the Morlocks.
The Morlocks were depicted as an underground society (both literally and figuratively) of outcast mutants living as tunnel dwellers in the sewers, abandoned tunnels, and abandoned subway lines beneath New York City. The Morlocks were composed of mutant misfits, especially those mutants who, because of physical mutations or other conspicuous manifestations of their mutant genetics, were unable to pass as human in normal society. Subjected to hate, fear, and disgust from human society due to their "deformed" appearances, dangerous mutations, or otherwise outcast or misfit statuses, most of the Morlocks viewed humans (and even more mainstream mutants such as the X-Men) with distrust and anger, and they occasionally committed criminal or antisocial acts upon the above-ground human society.
Due to a series of tragedies, the original Morlocks no longer reside in subterranean New York City (except Marrow, who was one of the original Morlocks as a child), although a violent splinter cell Gene Nation and a comparable group called Those Who Live in Darkness have emerged. Similar groups, called Morlocks by readers and/or the X-Men themselves, have appeared under Chicago and London.
==History==
According to Callisto, she formed the Morlocks by first recruiting Caliban, and then using his power to track down other mutants who were unable to integrate into normal society. The Morlocks initially squatted in a network of abandoned, interconnected tunnels beneath Manhattan, which had originally been built as Cold War bomb shelters and then forgotten.
The X-Men were alerted to the existence of the Morlocks when their leader Callisto kidnapped Angel and intended to make him her mate. This brought Storm to challenge Callisto to a duel for leadership of the Morlocks. Storm is victorious, and orders an end to their attacks on normal humans, but she does not assume leadership of the Morlocks full-time. Against her wishes, several Morlocks later kidnap the child superheroes Power Pack so that they could be raised by the Morlock Annalee, who had lost her own children. When Callisto discovers what was going on, she forces Annalee to let them go. They promise to return in the future to keep her company.
A majority of the Morlocks are slaughtered by Mister Sinister's Marauders in the "Mutant Massacre". Most of the survivors move on to join Gene Nation, having lived in a pocket dimension led by Mikhail Rasputin. Leech instead becomes a ward of Generation X. Other survivors include Erg and Beautiful Dreamer (whose whereabouts were unknown until "Decimation"), Thornn, (who would join X-Corporation), and Caliban.
It is later revealed that many of the Morlocks were actually failed experiments of the Dark Beast, which is why Mister Sinister sought to destroy them.
A new group called the Tunnel Rats which also calls itself "Those Who Live in Darkness" have inhabited the sewer tunnels just below the surface of Mutant Town/District X. District X writer David Hine claims to never have intended this group to have any ties to the original Morlocks.
During the Decimation storyline, some of the remaining powered Morlocks sought out asylum at the X-Mansion. There were some Morlocks that remained underground under Marrow's protection.
During the Endangered Species storyline, Masque and the Morlocks with him began their search for Magneto where they had some future-telling diaries with them where one of them states that Magneto is still a mutant in light of M-Day.
At the time when the Terrigen Cloud was loose on Earth infecting mutants with M-Pox since the Infinity storyline, the number of mutants that are living underground had increased. In addition to these mutants, Callisto showed sympathy towards the humans who sought out refuge from the global landscape. As a way to live out the dream of Professor X, this unified society of humans and mutants lived together as the New Morlocks.
==Membership==
===Founding Members===
Debuting along with the rest of the Morlocks (with the exception of Caliban) it was revealed that Masque, Caliban, Callisto and Sunder founded the Morlocks under the streets of Manhattan.
Caliban - Caliban became Death, and later Pestilence. Served on X-Force for a time. Joined the X-Men after "Decimation". He was killed by the Purifiers saving James Proudstar.
Callisto - Former leader of the Morlocks. Arms were turned into tentacles by Masque. Aided Magneto and Professor X in Genosha. Depowered. Former member Of X-Cell. Current whereabouts unknown.
Dark Beast - Creator of the Morlocks. From the Age of Apocalypse and the Brotherhood. Infiltrated the X-Men for a time posing as the original Beast. Although not classed as a Morlock, he sees himself as their creator and has been called the "first one" by members of Gene Nation. He was recruited by Norman Osborn as scientist and member of Dark X-Men. Recently he gained control over Clan Akkaba and rebuilt the portal to his own dimension. There he is a member of that reality's Clan Akkaba as well.
Masque - Former leader after the "Mutant Massacre". Led a splinter group for a time called The Tunnelers. Impaled by Shatterstar's sword but was revealed alive.
Sunder - Joined the impromptu Muir Island "X-Men" team. Shot by Pretty Boy of the Reavers.
===Pre-Mutant Massacre===
Annalee - Emotion projector. Adopts Leech. Shot by Scalphunter in the "Mutant Massacre".
Ape - Shapeshifter. Captured by the Weapon X program and sent to its Neverland concentration camp and killed
Beautiful Dreamer - Altered memories of those "recruited" as Morlocks. Believed killed in the "Mutant Massacre", but listed as alive and powered after "M-Day". Was later infused with the Legacy Virus by the Purifiers and died from the virus's effects.
Healer - A mutant whose healing powers work on mutants. He burned himself out to heal and restore Callisto.
Erg - Electrical blaster. Erg was a painter before becoming a Morlock. He was one of the 198. Joined Masque's recent incarnation. Current whereabouts unknown.
Jo - Only appearance as a Morlock was her debut issue as Kitty Pryde's bridesmaid. Current whereabouts unknown.
Leech - Has been in the first few incarnations of the Morlocks. Adopted son of Annalee. Formerly of X-Terminators and Generation X. Captured by the Weapon X program and used as the Neverland power dampener. He was one of The 198 who retained their mutant powers after "House of M". Used by Masque because of the prophecies of Qwerty. Currently a member of Future Foundation.
Piper - Controlled animals using music. Killed by the Marauders.
Plague - Became Pestilence, one of the Horsemen of Apocalypse. Died after falling off her flying horse.
Skids - Resented because she was seen as the prettiest of the Morlocks (her force field protected her from scars and Masque's powers). She left them and became a ward of X-Factor. After "M-Day", she became a follower of Apocalypse and is friends with Scalphunter. Was part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists, as a spy for S.H.I.E.L.D.
Storm - Defeated Callisto in a duel to become the Morlocks' leader, although not classified as one. Former Fantastic Four member and former Queen of Wakanda. Currently a member of the X-Men.
Tar Baby - Secretes adhesive. Captured by the Weapon X program and sent to the Neverland concentration camp and killed
Annalee's four children - Shot by Scalphunter. Only later revealed that Scalphunter was the one who killed the four children.
===Mutant Massacre===
The "Mutant Massacre" was one of Marvel's annual crossovers events, centering on the Morlocks. The event resulted in the Marauders killing many of the Morlocks under orders of Mr. Sinister. Protected by the X-Men, X-Factor, Power Pack and Thor, only a few survived. The event spanned Uncanny X-Men #210-212, X-Factor #9-11, New Mutants #46, Thor #373-374 and Power Pack #27. Many new Morlocks debuted, although many were killed in their first appearance.
Berzerker - An electric mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group, The Tunnelers. Killed by electrocuting himself with his own powers
Blowhard - A wind-exhaling mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group The Tunnelers. Shot by the Savage Wolf Gang leader.
Cybelle - Acid-secreting Tunneler. Killed by Harpoon.
Scaleface - A female mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group, The Tunnelers. Shot by the police in her reptile-form.
Tommy - A young girl capable of adopting a two-dimensional form. Shot by Scalphunter after she accidentally led the Marauders to the entrance to the Morlocks' home. It was later revealed that this was Gambit's doing.
Zeek - Killed by Harpoon.
===Post-Mutant Massacre===
Most of the surviving Morlocks relocated themselves throughout New York City after the massacre. Few, however, returned to the Alley, their original home. There, Masque assumed leadership. Many new surviving Morlocks were introduced when Sabretooth decided to finish his original task. He is stopped by a newly "upgraded" Caliban. Later, a splinter group of the Morlocks is introduced. This group, led by Pixie, is attempting to escape Masque.
Alex - Alex is an amorphous, blob-like creature, able to engulf and smother others. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Bertram - Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Bliss - Has the power of a poisonous bite. Was a part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists.
Bouncer - Mass teleporter. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Brute - Shot by Cable.
Chickenwings - Killed by Sabretooth.
Ent - Superhuman strength. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Feral - Left the Morlocks. She was depowered as a result of "Decimation" but she regained her physical mutation, only to be killed by Sabretooth.
Hump - Brute's brother. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Lightning Bug - Killed in the "Mutant Massacre". Astral essence survived and searches out a new form to inhabit. Its essence later perished.
Mole - Could tunnel through solid matter. It is strongly implied that Mole was killed by Sabretooth
Mother Inferior - Could communicate with rats, cockroaches and other vermin. Crushed by falling debris.
Pester - Daughter-in-law of Mother Inferior. Possessed superhuman speed and had fangs for teeth. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Pixie - Led a splinter group of Morlocks on the run from Masque. Murdered by Blackout
Samson - Killed by Sabretooth
Thornn - Left the Morlocks after the Great Flood. Depowered as a result of "Decimation", but regained her physical mutation again.
===The Hill===
With Masque presumed killed, an insane Mikhail Rasputin takes over as leader of the Morlocks in Uncanny X-Men #293. As leader, he then floods the tunnels in order to destroy the remaining Morlocks. It is revealed later that he actually transported the Morlocks to another dimension dubbed the Hill, whose timeline moved faster than the main Marvel Universe. There, he set himself up as their king and forced them to fight for the right to live.
Brain Cell - Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Marilou - Killed by Mikhail Rasputin.
Marrow - One of the Morlocks that were transported to the Hill dimension by Mikhail Rasputin. Returned to lead a terrorist faction known as Gene Nation. Seemingly killed by Storm. Revealed to have survived with the help of a second heart. Formerly of the X-Men, S.H.I.E.L.D., X-Cell and the Weapon X program. Only Gene Nation member who was a real Morlock (not being born in The Hill). Depowered.
MeMe - Mind shut down by Jean Grey to rescue humans he absorbed.
Monte - Current whereabouts and status unknown.
Mikhail Rasputin - Former leader of the Morlocks. Transported them to the Hill dimension. Banished himself to Kapalan.
Sack - A mutant with possession ability.
===Africa/Gene Nation===
With the Morlocks presumed dead from the floods caused by Mikhail Rasputin, some of the remaining Morlocks were relocated to Selima Oasis in North Africa. When attacked by Humanity's Last Stand, an emotional backlash caused D'Gard to assume control over Storm, who relinquished her leadership role. In X-Men: Prime many of the Hill Morlocks returned to found Gene Nation. As the new group, they attacked the human oppressors of the past Morlocks under the leadership of Marrow. It is unknown whether the remaining Morlocks of Africa stayed there or relocated to New York. A few have been seen there since, as well as a few Morlocks who chose to remain in New York City despite previous attempts on their lives.
Boost - One of the surviving Morlocks. Helped the Brotherhood of Mutants escape in exchange for being relocated to North Africa. Depowered.
Carver - Leader of a splinter group of five Morlocks who survived the Massacre and the Flood and who still followed the old Morlock rules.
D'Gard - Became leader of the Morlocks while in North Africa when he made Storm relinquish her leadership. Killed by Marrow as a sign of loyalty to the new Weapon X program
Fever Pitch - A mutant whose body is composed of organic flames.
Fugue - Member of the splinter group of five who still follow the old Morlocks rule.
Revelation - Revealed to have been in suspended animation around the time of Storm's becoming the Morlock leader as a result of her death-powers. Died in the Punisher's arms.
Soteira - Revealed to be around at the time Storm became Morlock leader. Was the scientist that put Revelation in suspended animation. Appeared as a [telling | 872,157,297 | 2018-12-05T14:34:51 | Morlocks (comics) | 2,018 |
56,488,644 | Alexander Henning Hanssen (born 20 February 1987) is a Norwegian skeleton racer.
He competed at the IBSF World Championships 2017, where he placed 32nd in men's skeleton.
He has been selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
==References==
1987 births
Living people
Norwegian male skeleton racers
Skeleton racers at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic skeleton racers of Norway | 823,864,602 | 2018-02-03T22:29:26 | Alexander Henning Hanssen | 2,018 |
33,806,073 | == A belated welcome! ==
Here's wishing you a belated welcome to Wikipedia, Stem385. I see that you've already been around a while and wanted to thank you for your contributions. Though you seem to have been successful in finding your way around, you may benefit from following some of the links below, which help editors get the most out of Wikipedia:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on , consult Questions, or place on your talk page and ask your question there.
Again, welcome! Edinburgh Wanderer | 461,522,269 | 2011-11-20T01:53:42 | Stem385 | 2,018 |
56,488,645 | == Welcome ==
Hello, Nnaji Viktor, and Welcome to Wikipedia!
Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
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Nnaji Viktor, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,858,422 | 2018-02-03T21:41:47 | Nnaji Viktor | 2,018 |
31,686,887 | == May 2011 ==
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== May 2012 ==
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56,488,646 | == February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Zocke1r. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Mikaël Kingsbury— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Zocke1r (talk) | 823,858,432 | 2018-02-03T21:41:51 | 67.70.121.144 | 2,018 |
33,806,076 | == External links modified ==
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Tallgrass Technologies. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
Added tag to http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F4245264
Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111103152526/http://www.house.gov/jec/cost-gov/regs/eti/grab.htm to http://www.house.gov/jec/cost-gov/regs/eti/grab.htm
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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) | 782,340,419 | 2017-05-26T08:22:39 | Tallgrass Technologies | 2,018 |
56,488,647 | == Welcome ==
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Welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to stay. As a first step, you may wish to read the Introduction.
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Louisewurum, good luck, and have fun. — JJMC89 (T·C) | 823,858,516 | 2018-02-03T21:42:30 | Louisewurum | 2,018 |
29,046,896 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Randolph–Macon College, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,566,332 | 2010-10-03T23:44:47 | 192.240.87.42 | 2,018 |
56,488,650 | == February 2018 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to CNCO has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 823,858,634 | 2018-02-03T21:43:30 | Kduran55 | 2,018 |
31,686,888 | This account has been blocked indefinitely from editing Wikipedia because your username, Masterbaiter9000, does not meet our username policy.Your username is the only reason for this block. You are welcome to choose a new username (see below).A username should not be promotional, related to a "real-world" group or organization, misleading, offensive, or disruptive. Also, usernames may not end in the word "bot" unless the account is an approved bot account.
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If you feel that you were blocked in error, you may appeal this block by adding below this notice the text , but you should read our guide to appealing blocks first. TNXMan | 427,620,327 | 2011-05-05T18:25:53 | Masterbaiter9000 | 2,018 |
11,337,556 | Shib Sankar Paul (born 4 November 1981, Tufanganj) is an Indian first-class cricketer. A member of the Bengal cricket team, Paul is a right arm medium bowler of a tall and bulky frame and debuted in the 2000/01 season. A regular in the Indian A side, he was part of India's Test squad for the 4th Test against Australia in 2004/05.Paul was an integral part of the Bengal line up during his long and illustrious career.He was also a regular feature in the India A line up and occasionally in the Board President's XI sides who played against touring overseas teams.
In June 2016 he announced his retirement from all forms of cricket. He also has his Own cricket academy named "Shib Shankar Paul Cricket Academy" in Baghajatin, Kolkata.
==References==
==External links==
Cricinfo Profile
1981 births
Living people
Bengal cricketers
Indian cricketers
East Zone cricketers | 809,923,470 | 2017-11-12T10:16:37 | Shib Paul | 2,018 |
31,686,891 | == External links modified ==
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Chester Goon. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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29,046,903 | == Welcome ==
{| align="center" class="notice noprint" style="background: lightyellow; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em auto;"
|-
| valign="top" style="padding: 0.1em" |
| style="padding: 0.1em" |
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia!
Someone using this IP address has made unhelpful edits to the page Islam, which have been reverted. If you did this, in the future please try to contribute in a more constructive manner. If you did not do this, you may wish to consider to avoid confusion with other editors.
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|} | 388,566,400 | 2010-10-03T23:45:11 | 173.172.184.126 | 2,018 |
31,686,894 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Government, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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This is your last warning. You will be blocked from editing the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with this edit to Government. Meph. | 427,621,815 | 2011-05-05T18:35:38 | The truth16 | 2,018 |
13,060,553 | Mitchell's Christian Singers were an American gospel music group who recorded prolifically between 1934 and 1940.
==Musical career==
Formed in the early 1930s in Kinston, North Carolina, the group initially featured William Brown (lead tenor), Julius Davis (tenor), Louis "Panella" David (baritone) and Lewis Herring (bass), all former farmers. Later, two of them drove trucks, one was a carpenter and one a tobacco-factory hand. Good friends, they gradually drifted into the habit of singing together in the evenings after work.
They were discovered by J. B. Long, a talent scout for the American Record Company who was also responsible for discovering Blind Boy Fuller. Originally known as the "New Four Quartet," they were managed by former singer Willie Mitchell and first recorded in August 1934 as "Mitchell's New Four Singers" under the supervision of producer William Calloway. In 1935, Herring left and was replaced by Sam Bryant. When they recorded again in 1936, they did so under the name of "Mitchell's Christian Singers". They recorded over 80 songs over six years, released on seven different labels owned by the American Record Company. They became more widely known after performing at the From Spirituals to Swing concert presented by John Hammond in Carnegie Hall on 23 December 1938. Their last recordings were in 1940, after which they occasionally performed at community functions in Kinston.
They pioneered a 'primitive' idiosyncratic style of a cappella gospel singing: curiously wailing, syncopated spirituals, with a "down home" quality, featuring with an interplay of voices that anticipated the sound of post-war gospel quartets. Their material was mostly standard quartet fare like "What Are They Are Doing in Heaven?", "Traveling Shoes", "Swing Low Sweet Chariot", etc.
==Discography==
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!Label / Catalog #
!Date
!Title
!Matrix #
!Ref
|-
| Banner 33434||8/21/1934||Here Am I||15678||ME13401
|-
| Perfect 327||8/21/1934||Here Am I||15678=2||OR8469
|-
| Melotone 13401||8/21/1934||Here I Am||15678||BA33434
|-
| Banner 33390||8/21/1934||I'm on My Way||15680||ME13357
|-
| Melotone 13357||8/21/1934||I'm on My Way||15680||BA33390
|-
| Banner 33195||8/21/1934||Mother Where Was You||15681||ME13162
|-
| Melotone 13162||8/21/1934||Mother Where Was You||15681||CQ8457
|-
| Conqueror 8457||8/21/1934||Mother, Where Was You?||15681||RO5381
|-
| Perfect 297||8/21/1934||Mother, Where Was You?||15681=1||OR8381
|-
| Conqueror 8497||8/21/1934||On My Way||15680||-
|-
| Perfect 319||8/21/1934||On My Way||15680=2||OR8451
|-
| Melotone 5-12-67||8/21/1934||Them Bones||15676||-
|-
| Banner 33196||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679||ME13163
|-
| Melotone 13163||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679||BA33196
|-
| Perfect 298||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679=2||OR8382
|-
| Perfect 326||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven||15677=1||OR8468
|-
| Banner 33433||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||ME13400
|-
| Conqueror 8431||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||ME13400
|-
| Melotone 13400||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||BA33433
|-
| Banner 33283||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||ME13250
|-
| Conqueror 8414||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||ME13250
|-
| Melotone 13250||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||BA33283
|-
| Perfect 305||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||OR8409
|-
| Banner 33390||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686||ME13357
|-
| Conqueror 8497||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686||ME13357
|-
| Perfect 319||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686=1||OR8451
|-
| Melotone 13357||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stones Away||15686||CQ8497
|-
| Conqueror 8873||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building||15688||-
|-
| Perfect 298||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building||15688=1||OR8382
|-
| Banner 33196||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building?||15688||ME13163
|-
| Melotone 13163||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building?||15688||BA33196
|-
| Melotone 6-04-64||8/22/1934||Gonna Shout All Over God's Heaven||15684||-
|-
| Banner 33434||8/22/1934||Homey Homey||15687||ME13401
|-
| Perfect 327||8/22/1934||Homey Homey||15687=2||OR8469
|-
| Melotone 13401||8/22/1934||Homey, Homey||15687||BA33434
|-
| Banner 33433||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||ME13400
|-
| Perfect 326||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||OR8468
|-
| Vocalion 04394||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||OR8468
|-
| Conqueror 8431||8/22/1934||How About You?||15689=2||ME13400
|-
| Melotone 13400||8/22/1934||How About You?||15689=2||CQ8431
|-
| Banner 33283||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||ME13250
|-
| Conqueror 8414||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||ME13250
|-
| Melotone 13250||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683||CQ8414
|-
| Perfect 305||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||OR8409
|-
| Conqueror 8873||8/22/1934||Somewhere in Heaven||15690||ME51267
|-
| Melotone 5-12-67||8/22/1934||Somewhere in Heaven||15690||CQ8873
|-
| Melotone 6-04-64||8/22/1934||Swing Low Sweet Chariot||15682||-
|-
| Banner 33195||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||ME13162
|-
| Conqueror 8457||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||ME13162
|-
| Melotone 13162||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||BA33195
|-
| Perfect 297||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685=1||OR8381
|-
| Conqueror 8872||4/28/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=1||ME70572
|-
| Columbia 30073||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||CO37696
|-
| Columbia 37696||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||30073
|-
| Melotone 7-03-62||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||VO3099z
|-
| Conqueror 8927||4/28/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151=1||ME60962
|-
| Melotone 6-09-62||4/28/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151||CQ8927
|-
| Conqueror 8927||4/28/1936||New Dry Bones||19133=1||ME60962
|-
| Melotone 6-09-62||4/28/1936||New Dry Bones||19133||CQ8927
|-
| Melotone 7-01-71||4/28/1936||Repair Me||19148||-
|-
| Columbia 30072||4/28/1936||Standing by the Bedside||19129=1||CO37695
|-
| Melotone 6-12-53||4/28/1936||Standing by the Bedside||19129=1||CQ8769
|-
| Conqueror 8769||4/28/1936||Standing by the Riverside||19129=1||ME61253
|-
| Columbia 30072||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||CO37695
|-
| Columbia 37695||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||30072
|-
| Conqueror 8769||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||ME61253
|-
| Melotone 6-12-53||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||CQ8769
|-
| Columbia 37694||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||30071
|-
| Conqueror 9416||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||ME60758
|-
| Melotone 6-07-58||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||CQ9416
|-
| Conqueror 9416||4/28/1936||Who Was John?||19152||ME60758
|-
| Melotone 6-12-54||4/28/1936||You Rise Up||19149=2||-
|-
| Melotone 7-01-71||4/28/1936||You See the Sign of Judgement||19150||-
|-
| Conqueror 8872||4/29/1936||Come on Ezekial Let's Go 'Round the Wall||19153=1||ME70572
|-
| Melotone 7-05-72||4/29/1936||Come on Ezekiel, Let's Go 'Round the Hall||19153=1||CQ8872
|-
| Melotone 7-05-72||4/29/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=2||CQ8872
|-
| Vocalion 03016||4/29/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=2||CQ8872
|-
| Melotone 6-12-54||4/29/1936||Go Ye Prodigal Son||19155||-
|-
| Vocalion 03024||4/29/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151||ME60962
|-
| Columbia 30073||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||CO37696
|-
| Columbia 37696||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||30073
|-
| Melotone 7-03-62||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||VO3099z
|-
| Vocalion 03074||4/29/1936||What Kinda Shoes Do the Angels Wear?||19146=1||-
|-
| Columbia 30071||4/29/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||CO37694
|-
| Columbia 30071||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||CO37694
|-
| Columbia 37694||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||30071
|-
| Melotone 6-07-58||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||CQ9416
|-
| Vocalion 03015||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||ME60758
|-
| Melotone 8-01-67||8/10/1937||Hide Me Oh Lord||21483||VO3279z
|-
| Conqueror 8929||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486=1||-
|-
| Melotone 8-01-67||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486||VO3279z
|-
| Vocalion 03279||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486||ME80167
|-
| Vocalion 04055||8/10/1937||I Want Somebody to Tell Me||21482||-
|-
| Columbia 30091||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||CO37789
|-
| Columbia 37789||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||30091
|-
| Conqueror 8928||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||ME71159
|-
| Melotone 7-11-59||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||CQ8928
|-
| Columbia 30092||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||CO37790
|-
| Columbia 37790||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||30092
|-
| Conqueror 8929||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||ME71259
|-
| Conqueror 8945||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||VO3235z
|-
| Melotone 7-12-59||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489||CQ8929
|-
| Columbia 30074||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Savior||21488=2||CO37697
|-
| Conqueror 9001||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Savior||21488=2||ME80355
|-
| Columbia 37697||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Saviour||21488=2||CO30074
|-
| Melotone 8-03-55||8/10/1937||Walking With My Savior||21488=2||CQ9001
|-
| Vocalion 03318||8/10/1937||Walking With My Savior||21488=2||-
|-
| Columbia 37697||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||30074
|-
| Conqueror 9001||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||ME80355
|-
| Melotone 8-03-55||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||CQ9001
|-
| Vocalion 04055||8/10/1937||Yes My Lord I Done Done||21490||-
|-
| Vocalion 04176||8/10/1937||You Got to Make a Change||21484||-
|-
| Columbia 30092||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||CO37790
|-
| Columbia 37790||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||30092
|-
| Conqueror 8945||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||VO3235z
|-
| Melotone 7-12-59||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499||-
|-
| Vocalion 03235||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499||CQ8945
|-
| Columbia 30091||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||CO37789
|-
| Columbia 37789||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||30091
|-
| Conqueror 8928||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||-
|-
| Melotone 7-11-59||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||-
|-
| Vocalion 03180||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21502=2||-
|-
| Conqueror 9029||8/11/1937||I Got to Go to Judgement||21502=1||-
|-
| Melotone 8-04-57||8/11/1937||I Got to Go to Judgement||21502=1||-
|-
| Conqueror 9080||8/11/1937||My Lord I'm Trampin'||21503||-
|-
| Vocalion 04122||8/11/1937||My Lord I'm Tramping||21503=2||-
|-
| Columbia 30075||8/11/1937||My Lord, I'm Trampin'||21503=2||CO37698
|-
| Columbia 37698||8/11/1937||My Lord, I'm Trampin'||21503=2||30075
|-
| Conqueror 9029||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498=1||-
|-
| Melotone 8-04-57||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498||-
|-
| Vocalion 03409||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498||-
|-
| Columbia 30075||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||CO37698
|-
| Columbia 37698||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||30075
|-
| Conqueror 9080||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500||-
|-
| Vocalion 04122||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||-
|-
| Columbia 30074||8/11/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||CO37697
|-
| Vocalion 04913||7/6/1938||Jesus Hear Me Praying||23193||-
|-
| Columbia 30076||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||CO37699
|-
| Columbia 37699||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||30076
|-
| Conqueror 9081||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||-
|-
| Vocalion 04273||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192||-
|-
| Conqueror 9159||7/6/1938||While He's Passing By||23194||-
|-
| Vocalion 04472||7/6/1938||While He's Passing By||23194||-
|-
| Conqueror 9159||7/7/1938||Brother Come on In||23205=1||-
|-
| Vocalion 04472||7/7/1938||Brother Come on In||23205=1||-
|-
| Vocalion 04844||7/7/1938||Drinkin' of the Holy Wine||23200||-
|-
| Columbia 30094||7/7/1938||I Got a Letter From Jesus||23197=1||CO37792
|-
| Columbia 37792||7/7/1938||I Got a Letter From Jesus||23197=1||30094
|-
| Conqueror 9417||7/7/1938||I Heard the Preachin' of the Elders||23202=1||-
|-
| Conqueror 9359||7/7/1938||I Need to Be More Like Jesus||23206||-
|-
| Vocalion 05097||7/7/1938||I Need to Be More Like Jesus||23206||CQ9359
|-
| Columbia 30093||7/7/1938||Jesus Goin' to Make Up My Dying Bed||23203=1||CO37791
|-
| Vocalion 04357||7/7/1938||Jesus Goin' to Make Up My Dying Bed||23203||-
|-
| Columbia 37791||7/7/1938||Jesus Gonna' Make Up My Mind||23203=1||30093
|-
| Columbia 37699||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Comin'||23204=1||30076
|-
| Columbia 30076||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Coming||23204=1||CO37699
|-
| Conqueror 9081||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Coming||23204=1||-
|-
| Columbia 30094||7/7/1938||Lord Have Mercy||23195=1||CO37792
|-
| Vocalion 04418||7/7/1938||Lord Have Mercy||23195||-
|-
| Columbia 37791||7/7/1938||Saints Are Marching||23196=1||30093
|-
| Columbia 30093||7/7/1938||The Saints Are Marching||23196=1||CO37791
|-
| Conqueror 9417||7/7/1938||Up on the Mountain||23198=1||-
|-
| Vocalion 04593||7/7/1938||Up on the Mountain||23198=1||CQ9417
|-
| Conqueror 9274||12/27/1938||Ain't Gonna Lay My Receiver Down||23876=1||-
|-
| Vocalion 04844||12/27/1938||Are You Living Humble||23880||-
|-
| Conqueror 9360||12/27/1938||Are You Living Humble?||23880||-
|-
| Vocalion 04783||12/27/1938||I Ain't Gonna Lay My Receiver Down||23876=1||-
|-
| Conqueror 9360||12/27/1938||I'm Gonna Do What My Lord Said||23875||-
|-
| Vocalion 04964||12/27/1938||I'm Gonna Do What My Lord Says||23875||-
|-
| Vocalion 04720||12/27/1938||My Poor Mother Died A-Shouting||23879||-
|-
| Conqueror 9285||12/27/1938||My Poor Mother Dies A-Shouting||23879=1||-
|-
| Conqueror 9285||12/27/1938||Rock My Soul in the Bosom of Abraham||23878=1||-
|-
| Conqueror 9359||12/27/1938||Way Down in Egypt Land||23881||-
|-
| Vocalion 05097||12/27/1938||Way Down in Egyptland||23881||CQ9359
|-
| Conqueror 9274||12/27/1938||Won't I Be Glad When I Get to Heaven||23877=1||-
|-
| Columbia 37483||8/6/1940||Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216||30050
|-
| Columbia 30046||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232=A||CO37479
|-
| Columbia 37479||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232||30046
|-
| Okeh 06081||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232||Co37479
|-
| Columbia 30045||8/6/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229=A||CO37478
|-
| Columbia 30045||8/6/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231=A||CO37478
|-
| Columbia 30048||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215=A||CO37481
|-
| Columbia 37481||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215||30048
|-
| Okeh 05948||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215||-
|-
| Columbia 30047||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||WC3218=A||CO37480
|-
| Conqueror 9770||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||C3218||-
|-
| Okeh 05995||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||WC3218||CQ9770
|-
| Columbia 30048||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214=A||CO37481
|-
| Columbia 37481||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214||30048
|-
| Okeh 05948||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214||-
|-
| Columbia 37480||8/6/1940||Lead On||WC3218||30047
|-
| Columbia 30046||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217=A||CO37479
|-
| Columbia 37479||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217||30046
|-
| Conqueror 9770||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||C3217||-
|-
| Okeh 06081||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217||-
|-
| Columbia 30050||8/6/1940||The Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216=A||CO37483
|-
| Okeh 05786||8/6/1940||The Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216||-
|-
| Columbia 30050||8/6/1940||Walk With Me||WC3230=A||CO37483
|-
| Columbia 30049||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227=A||CO37482
|-
| Columbia 37482||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227||30049
|-
| Okeh 05835||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227||-
|-
| Columbia 37478||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229||30045
|-
| Conqueror 9769||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||C3229||-
|-
| Okeh 06117||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229||Co30045
|-
| Columbia 37478||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231||30045
|-
| Conqueror 9769||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||C3231||-
|-
| Okeh 06117||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231||Co37478
|-
| Columbia 30047||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228=A||CO37480
|-
| Columbia 37480||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228||30047
|-
| Okeh 05995||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228||-
|-
| Columbia 30049||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237=A||CO37482
|-
| Columbia 37482||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237||30049
|-
| Okeh 05835||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237||-
|-
| Columbia 37483||8/7/1940||Walk With Me||WC3230||30050
|}
==References==
Time Magazine, Monday Jan 2 1939
Sleeve notes
American gospel musical groups
Musical groups from North Carolina
Musical groups established in 1934 | 853,413,177 | 2018-08-04T16:33:49 | Mitchell's Christian Singers | 2,018 |
29,046,904 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Biosphere 2 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,566,405 | 2010-10-03T23:45:11 | 173.187.67.64 | 2,018 |
29,046,908 | 869,985,970 | 2018-11-21T17:33:40 | People from Herzegovina | 2,018 |
|
29,046,909 | == Summary ==
==Summary==
== Licensing == | 764,475,164 | 2017-02-09T03:26:56 | BigBrotherGR2010.png | 2,018 |
56,488,655 | ==Commerical in "Appearances"?==
The way the Appearances section is written reads very much like a commerical. If it's actually viable and important to the article, I guess it could stay, but I don't see why it would need to be there. Aurick
==New Improvements to the "Scott Baio" article==
Dear WIKIPEDIA,
First, here is the correct citation for the recent "Zapped" data in Entertainment Weekly: p. 47, "Virgin Territory" by Chris Nashawaty, Issue # 929, cover story - The Sopranos's last season.
Hope that helps you.
Second, this new additional sentence to the paragraph on "Arrested Development" may still have to be properly checked and verified. ("He made reference to this in his first episode......he appealed to a younger crowd.")
For the record, Scott was never called in to replace Henry Winkler on "Happy Days" at all. He was simply there to essentially play The Fonz's younger sidekick and cousin, Chachi Arcola. There was no plan to get rid of Mr. Winkler's character on that show.
And of course, "Arrested" fans know that Henry Winkler had to leave A.D. behind since he fortunately got himself a job on a new series with Stockard Channing on CBS. Mr. Baio clearly had nothing to do with that lucky turn of events.
Truly Yours, LOKI (September 19, 2007)
== Politics for Scott Baio ==
Why is Scott Baio is a Republican?
Why is Scott Baio is NOT a Democrat?
Mr. Baio has the basic individual freedom and human right to vote for whomever or whatever he likes as a citizen and resident of the United States.
Nobody should be allowed to persecute,harass, denigrate or demean Scott for his own honest and genuine (right-of-center) political beliefs and opinions,
especially when he does not actively look around for trouble in terms of a negative quarrel or controversy with others.
Scott Baio's political rights must always be respected, whether you ultimately agree or disagree with him.
Let us all please remember that concerning this subject matter.
- LOKI —Preceding unsigned comment added by 124.107.40.130 (talk • contribs)
Amen,Loki. Why is Scott Baio a Republican? Because he has the freedom to vote for a Republican candidate.
(Actually, he appears to prefer identifying himself nowadays as "an independent political conservative" rather than just being narrowly tied down to one single political party.)
Why is Scott Baio not a Democrat? Because he also has the same freedom to vote against a Democratic candidate.
In the future should he decide to change his mind and vote for the other side or even for an entirely brand new third political party representative (ex: the Tea Party movement), Scott Baio and others like him will and must always have the constitutionally-protected freedom to exercise their political rights without fear of public or private persecution and harassment.
Politically, personally or professionally, Scott Baio certainly doesn't need to explain himself and his own decisions to virtual strangers.
- the arcolytes —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.200.160.233 (talk)
== Edit request: Twitter Controversy ==
The controversy over Baio and his wife's Twitter Postings has been picked up by several major media sources. I think this may merit a "Controversies" section, as it has received a good deal of news coverage.
Requested addition:
In April 2010, Baio was involved in a controversy surrounding his Twitter postings. His posting, “Taxes are DONE...That should feed, house & provide medical for a few lazy non working people at my expense. Have a great Monday!" was picked up by the blog Jezebel, and the heated web-based discussion between Baio, his wife, the Jezebel.com authors, Jezebel readers and Baio fans was covered by major news organizations.
http://entertainment.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/04/21/scott-baio-and-his-wife-in-another-twitter-tussle/
http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/04/21/scott-baio-renee-baio-twitter-facebook-bad-attitudes/
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/20/scott-baio-defends-wifes_n_544235.html
http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/archives/2010/04/scott_baio_has.php
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1245303/Happy-Days-star-Scott-Baio-calls-FBI-Twitter-death-threats-Michelle-Obama-joke.html
—Preceding unsigned comment added by 198.17.30.124 (talk)
Done BejinhanTalk
== Cameo in Wrong Hole videoclip ==
On July 4, 2010 the Wrong Hole paragraph have been deleted because it was "found to be somewhat trivial in the greater context, and the placement to be rather disjointed from the rest of the article". While I may agree on the lone placement in the article, I do think that -even if a little trivial- the Wrong Hole cameo is worth mentioning since is one of Baio's latest actings and gained much attention thanks to the viral spread of the video. I'd restore the paragraph, what do you think?
== Scott Baio at the Hollywood Congress of Republicans ==
In May 2011, Scott Baio was honored as the featured guest speaker during the Hollywood Congress of Republicans monthly meetup.
He made this very interesting statement about his own showbiz work experiences in recent years:
"I was never afraid to speak my mind (as a conservative). But I remembered times on a set where I'd hear my liberal friends talking
and I didn't speak out. I stepped back and did not comment. Because there is a stigma that
IF YOU TALK (as a conservative Republican), YOU DON'T WORK."
("Scott Baio, Reagan Republican" by Ann Marie Murrell, www.reagan.com, 5/5/2011) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 124.107.59.54 (talk)
P.S. It is kindly requested that the WIKIPEDIA Administrator in charge of The Scott Baio article page to also please include
THE SCOTT BAIO FAN BLOG @ scottbaio.wordpress.com among the helpful references on Scott for his loyal fans to check out. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 124.107.59.54 (talk)
==Birth year==
Was Baio born September 22, 1960 or September 22, 1961? Slightly more sources say 1960, but enough say 1961 to request input on this. Also, see this.
TIME magazine gives his year of birth as 1961. I couldn't find an equally reliable source for the 1960 date (most newspaper mentions are "on this day" type entries which do not meet RS as they haven't undergone editorial oversight) so I will add the corrected year along with the reference.
The Boston Globe reports his year of birth as 1961 as well in an extensive article specifically addressing the birth year of various celebrities.
:In an interview posted on YouTube by VisionTV, Baio specifically says, "...September twenty-second, 1960. Sixty, not sixty-one. Sixty." VisionTV interview at :27 His official website also says 1960.Official website biography page
:Normally WP sees actors trying to claim they are younger than they actually are, and sources are used to refute that, such as at Juliet Landau. Here an actor is claiming an older age. Short of finding their birth record or other overwhelming evidence (Landau's parents were famous, and she was often mentioned by age when a toddler; Baio does not have that advantage/liability), should we not be going with what the living person says? 71.234.215.133 (talk)
::I agree your evidence certainly is compelling! If you do change the date, please ensure you also include a note to check the talk page in your edit summary so that others can review the thread.
===Detailing sources===
1960:
"Unscripted: Scott Baio": the complete interview as hosted on the Unscripted site (via its production company). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUXPDg-yIC4 The first five minutes of the interview, as hosted on You Tube by VisionTV, who aired the interview May 10, 2010 channel listing blurb
Baio's official website biography page
1961: | 825,930,894 | 2018-02-16T06:18:35 | Scott Baio/Archive 1 | 2,018 |
31,686,895 | Evgeny Gleizerov (Евгений Глейзеров; born March 20, 1963) is a Russian chess Grandmaster (1993).
In 2001 he tied for 1st–3rd with Stanislav Voitsekhovsky and Michal Krasenkow at Barlinek. He tied for 3rd–6th with David Berczes, Yuriy Kuzubov and Pia Cramling in the Rilton Cup 2008/2009. He came first at Parla 2009. In 2010 he tied for 1st–6th with Kamil Mitoń, Bojan Kurajica, Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, Lázaro Bruzón and Bartłomiej Heberla in the 4th Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de La Laguna. In 2011 he tied for 1st–4th with Gadir Guseinov, Merab Gagunashvili and Sergei Tiviakov in the 19th Fajr Open Chess Tournament and won the International Championship of Slovakia in Banská Štiavnica.
==Notable games==
Iivo Nei vs Evgeny Gleizerov, Osterskars op 1995, French Defense: Advance Variation (C02), 0-1
==References==
==External links==
1963 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Soviet chess players
Russian chess players | 776,969,298 | 2017-04-24T13:15:51 | Evgeny Gleizerov | 2,018 |
29,046,919 | 847,797,544 | 2018-06-27T20:57:34 | History of Republika Srpska | 2,018 |
|
43,841 | == Voight Kampff ==
does anyone have an objection to having a link to Voight-Kampff machine in the see alsos? It is the test from Blade Runner to test for replicants. WookMuff
I, for one, have no objection. Rick Norwood
I also have no objection, and I think it would be interesting to include something like a "references in pop culture" type section. If I recall correctly, didn't an episode of the Simpsons spoof Turing or allude to the test? - IstvanWolf
I also have no objection, and would like to add another pop-culture reference. Scott Adams' Dilbert mentioned it in his 16 March 2009 strip. http://www.dilbert.com/2009-03-16. The previous day's strip features the Pointy-Haired Boss sticking his head in a hold in the ground. I do not know if this is close enough to the allusion to the "heads in the sand" mentioned in other comments. Mstefaniak (talk)
== Almost perfect! ==
Excellent work by Bilby to make this into a great article. The only problem I see with it now has to do with overall structure and consistency. The older sections need to brought up to the same standard as the sections by Bilby, and some of the older material needs by tossed or integrated into the newer sections. "Weaknesses of the test" should probably acknowledge in some way that this material has been partially discussed above. "Predictions and tests" should probably be integrated into the "History" section above in some abbreviated form. "Variations on the test" should be brought up to the same standard set by "Versions of the test," and so on. "Practical applications" (IMHO) should be tossed. This kind of work would bring the article up to FA status in no time.
Also, I wonder if Bilby would be interested in improving Computing Machinery and Intelligence? It just needs a page or two.
Thanks for the kind words. I haven't finished here yet - I was thinking that both strengths and weaknesses warrant further expansion, as you suggest, and that something on whether or not the Turing test constitutes an operational definition of knowledge would be nice. I've been letting it sit for a bit so that other editors could fix my mistakes - which they've been doing. :) I've also recently come across some literature using the Turing test in odd ways outside of AI, so I'm curious as to whether or not it would be applicable. If anyone is interested, the article concerned, Gaming and Simulating EthnoPolitical Conflicts, uses what it describes as a Turing test between actions of people roleplaying and the actions of those involved in the actual events, but I'm not sure where, or even if, it fits in here. - Bilby (talk)
I combined all the material on the Loebner prize into one section, and the same for material about how its "impractical". It could still use some rewriting to make it all flow perfectly.
:Okay, I've finally finished integrating all the material in the history section with the material in "weaknesses" section. I think that, with some copyediting and a couple more references we have a featured article here.
== Restricted vs Unrestricted test ==
The article appears to fail to define the difference between the "restricted" and the "unrestricted" tests (at least I couldn't find it defined.) WilliamKF (talk)
== Bot report : Found duplicate references ! ==
In the last revision I edited, I found duplicate named references, i.e. references sharing the same name, but not having the same content. Please check them, as I am not able to fix them automatically :)
"RussellNorvig3" :
DumZiBoT (talk)
These footnotes don't need to be combined.
== The very first sentence==
The Turing test is a proposal for a test of a machine's ability to demonstrate intelligence. I think the very first sentence is a bit misleading. The Turing test is not about machine's ability to demonstrate intelligence but about machine's ability to think. Thinking is not the same as intelligence. Turing asked "Can machines think?".
This is my first time. It didn't hurt.
Kuokkanen (talk)
Well, technically, he replaced this question, because he felt the question "can machines think?" was unanswerable. Most people understand the test as being about artificial intelligence, and so I "intelligence" is appropriate. His new question (to paraphrase) is "can a machine behave intelligently?"
== intelligence tests in general ==
Is there a Wikipedia article that discusses intelligence tests for computers in general? Or even more general, intelligence tests for computers and other possibly intelligent creatures?
Currently, intelligence test redirects to an article that, as far as I can tell, discuss tests that only apply to English-speaking humans.
== mention of item ==
"Turing test" was mentioned tioday in a Dilbert cartoon. it would be interesting to see if article traffic increases at all. thanks.
whoa, did it ever. take a look at this page.
Well why do you think I am here? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.229.17.103 (talk)
A new definition of intelligence is needed so I shall provide it and show how it is useful:
Intelligence: acquisition, combination, breakdown and refinement of strategy.
A strategy specifies goals, their desirability and, at what likelihoods to take what actions on what (set of) conditions.
Strategizing is Devising a set of strategies.
Devising strategies consists of sub processes of creating and assessing conditions for actions , weight of goals, estimates of costs of actions, estimates of effectiveness of actions, finding related strategies, taking strategies apart, comparing strategies, combining known strategies, covering contingencies , evaluating strategies.
To begin these definitions when applied to the Turing test provide useful results. It is not in the ability to execute or perceive strategy as with the test of the paper machine but in the coming up with a strategy that we find intelligence. A interesting test would be the ability to play a new games that have not been played before and later making games can be used to teach strategy for a computer player designed to learn new strategy. Game theory explores the play of arbitrary games.- sm4096@gmail.com — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sm4096-Stas (talk • contribs)
== Teaching computers to lie? ==
There is a line in this article that says teaching computers to lie is widely regarded as a bad idea.
But since it's pretty obvious to anybody who knows anything about computers that they can't be 'taught' to do anything
they can only 'be told' to do something, wouldn't that making teaching a computer widely regarded as impossible?
Think of it this way:
Asking whether or not a computer can think is like asking whether or not a submarine can swim.
Therefore: Computers cannot think
Therefore: Computers cannot learn
Therefore: Computers cannot be taught
Q.E.D.
Am I missing something here? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 167.6.245.98 (talk)
Logical proofs cannot be begun with unsupported simile. dissecting your argument, it is "computers cannot think because computers cannot think." which is no argument at all.
Details on the ability for computer programs to be taught, or to learn is more appropriate to artificial intelligence and related articles. But the short answer is, yes, some programs are taught, and not just programmed. Likewise, certain programs can "learn", when given specific stimuli. Naturally, looking into the issue in greater detail gets into a mess of semantic and philosophical arguments that are totally beyond the scope of this discussion page.
As far as teaching computers to lie being widely regarded as a bad idea; that statement would require quite a bit of support for me to accept it. -Verdatum (talk)
On review, I removed the "widely regarded as a bad idea" claim. The reference provided to support the claim was merely a synopsis of a course focused on computer security. And it is incorrect anyway. Not requiring the software to lie for compression tests is advantageous because it's yet another aspect of artificial intelligence that would need to be conquered to pass. Not because lying is a no-no. -Verdatum (talk)
== Archive 2 ==
I have archived all the sections on this talk page that referred to sections that no longer exist or to issues that have been resolved. These old comments can be found at Turing test/Archive 2, or by clicking on the link in the small "archive" box at the top of this page.
== Mind paper Metric ==
Turing's paper only specified "109". "Bit" was never used by Turing in his paper. It would have made metrics and questions easier had he. 143.232.210.38 (talk)
== Question about a change ==
The edit comment on this change says "Turing actually didn't say this." However, this was a quote from Turing (1950). (It's at the end of section five, when he's giving his final version of the question.) I think it identified his precise question very well. The difference is only a slight technicality: Turing wants to narrow the discussion to digital machines, rather than machines in general.
This is a subtle difference, but one that has serious philosophical implications. Even John Searle would agree that "machines can have intelligence and consciousness" because, as he writes, "we are machines ourselves." (Searle 1980) However, Searle would not agree that digital machines can have "real" intelligence and consciousness. So Turing's final question is the one we actually want to answer.
I may change this back to the quote, unless there is some objection.
You're too polite. I didn't realize it was a quote from Turing, and changed it for that reason, so I'm all for reverting that, and adding the page number to make it clear it is an actual quote (section 5, p. 442). Thanks. Rp (talk)
(By the way, I believe you're mistaken about Searle's position (I once did a student paper on that article): his whole point is that answering Turing's replacement question in the affirmative won't tell us anything about whether computers are "really" intelligent (which, if you ask me, is little more than the standard knee-jerk dismissal of behaviorism). Also, I was confused by your use of the term "digital" to refer to Searle's argument that it is not the digital computational process that produces intelligence.) Rp (talk)
It is a rejection of behaviorism, certainly, but I think he goes a bit further than that. Searle argues that a digital computer can, at best, produce a only a simulation of intelligence, like a simulation of the weather. It may be reproducing the same inputs and outputs, but it isn't using the same process. He thinks you need "actual physico-chemical properties of actual physical brains". In other words, Searle believes the hardware matters. You can't do it by digital simulation, unless you simulate details of the specific chemistry going on inside the brain.
Searle's argument only applies to digital machines, that is, Turing complete devices that can simulate any computable function, by virtue of having the right program. Machines that aren't digital, such as the brain, can have intentionality and consciousness, according to Searle.
:Yes, and when asked to explain what it means, Searle merely adds: but surely we all take this for granted! In other words, it is a pretty vacuous statement. Rp (talk)
My own problem with this paragraph and the preceding one is a different one and I'm not sure how to resolve it - namely, the difference is glossed over between Turing's actual test (in which a machine replaces a man in the imitation game, in which the objective is to tell which of the two participants is the woman) and how the test is often interpreted (namely, the objective of the game becomes to tell which of the participants is the human being). Rp (talk)
The first part is intended to describe Turing's version of the test, so it doesn't draw a distinction between Turing's description of the test and the ones that are later employed. However, in Versions of the Turing Test, the differences are explored. The problem is that there's a huge mess in the literature between the various types. I don't have a hassle with highlighting the distinction earlier, but I saw it more of a matter of "This is what Turing said", followed later with "This is how the test is described now". :) - Bilby (talk)
:My problem is that the present introduction doesn't clearly describe what Turing said: it doesn't explain the Imitation Game. Perhaps it can be summarized in a single sentence? I've tried but failed. Rp (talk)
== Apologies - but: contrary to Turing's original proposal ==
The text says Isn't "proposal" too vague a word? If Turing was posing a question, then Searle's answer is not 'contrary' to a question. If Turning was proposing an answer, then it is not a proposal, but an assertion. Do you mean it was a tentative answer? Perhaps a "straw man"? I am confident this has been hashed over before, but I think the result is not "there" yet. IMO ( Martin | talk • contribs )
I fully agree. The opening paragraph is just as confusing in its use of the term 'proposal'. It isn't clear what proposal refers to exactly; certainly not the assertion that machines can think, because Turing carefully avoids the question of what it means for someone or something to think. (Turing's paper is more intelligent than some people think.) Rp (talk)
I agree. Turing's exact words are "I propose to consider a question ... " which is, of course, another thing entirely. Let's fix these two sentences.
Fixed, I think.
== Removed material ==
I removed this, because it lacks both an attribution and a citation, but mostly because it is a vague oversimplification of a complex subject.
Critics of this experiment argue that if there's no way to distinguish between a human and a symbol manipulating machine, than Searle's definition of "thinking" verges on the metaphysical with no quantitative value.
There should probably should be a sentence that indicates that most people think Searle is wrong. However, there are many different arguments against Searle, and the snippet above doesn't really capture the central issues of the debate, at least in my view.
== Suzette ==
Apparently this chat bot has beaten the Turing Test, the article is officially outdated by saying that none have passed the test. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.232.133.132 (talk)
Suzette
Klimov (talk)
I have commented the sentence out with an explanation. Rp (talk)
== Most would agree that a "true" Turing test has not been passed (...) ==
This remark should be removed as soon as possible - it utterly misses the point of the Turing test.
I have removed it. Rp (talk)
==Seemingly unnecessary section==
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test#The_Alan_Turing_Year.2C_and_Turing100_in_2012
This section really doesn't have anything to do with the Turing test. If anything, this should be moved to Alan Turing, under the section Recognition and tributes. One More Fool (talk)
I agree. In fact, much of the material in the second half of the History section reads like a press release
== This Month's Atlantic magazine cover story ==
is about the Turing test. I'm sure there are some good quotes here.
== Cleanup tag ==
The cleanup tag at the top of the article refers to mostly to the CITE#Embedded links that are used as citations and links. To quote from Citing sources:
Embedded links to external websites should not be used as a form of inline citation, because they are highly susceptible to linkrot. Wikipedia allowed this in its early years—for example by adding a link after a sentence, like this which looks like this. [http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html This is no longer recommended. Raw links are not recommended in lieu of properly written out citations, even if placed between ref tags, like this links should never be used to place | 853,108,754 | 2018-08-02T13:51:06 | Turing test | 2,018 |
13,060,558 | Albert Frederick Macdonald (June 13, 1901 – August 20, 1976) was a railway employee, worked as a cashier and served as a Canadian federal politician.
Macdonald ran for the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate for the Liberal Party in the 1949 federal election. He defeated incumbent Member of Parliament Patrick Ashby to win the Edmonton East electoral district. Macdonald served one term in office before being defeated by Ambrose Holowach in the 1953 federal election.
==References==
==External links==
1901 births
1976 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
Liberal Party of Canada MPs | 871,937,808 | 2018-12-04T08:30:16 | Albert Frederick Macdonald | 2,018 |
36,123,981 | Spaceflight-induced visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown.
NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45–55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity.
Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes. Other contributing factors may include pockets of increased CO2 and an increase in sodium intake. It seems unlikely that resistive or aerobic exercise are contributing factors, but they may be potential countermeasures to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) or intracranial pressure (ICP) in-flight.
==Causes and current studies==
Although a definitive cause (or set of causes) for the symptoms outlined in the Existing Long-Duration Flight Occurrences section is unknown, it is thought that venous congestion in the brain brought about by cephalad-fluid shifts may be a unifying pathologic mechanism. Additionally, a recent study reports changes in CSF hydrodynamics and increased diffusivity around the optic nerve under simulated microgravity conditions which may contribute to ocular changes in spaceflight. As part of the effort to elucidate the cause(s), NASA has initiated an enhanced occupational monitoring program for all mission astronauts with special attention to signs and symptoms related to ICP.
Similar findings have been reported among Russian Cosmonauts who flew long-duration missions on MIR. The findings were published by Mayasnikov and Stepanova in 2008.
Animal research from the Russian Bion-M1 mission indicates duress of the cerebral arteries may induce reduced blood flow, thereby contributing to impaired vision.
On 2 November 2017, scientists reported that significant changes in the position and structure of the brain have been found in astronauts who have taken trips in space, based on MRI studies. Astronauts who took longer space trips were associated with greater brain changes.
===CO2===
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a natural product of metabolism. People typically exhale around 200mL of CO2 per minute at rest and over 4.0 L at peak exercise levels. In a closed environment, CO2 levels can quickly rise and can be expected to a certain degree in an environment such as the ISS. Nominal CO2 concentrations on Earth are approximately 0.23 mmHg while nominal CO2 levels aboard the ISS are up to 20 times that at 2.3 to 5.3 mmHg. Those astronauts who experienced VIIP symptoms were not exposed to CO2 levels in excess of 5 mmHg.
Ventilation and heart rate increase as CO2 rise. Hypercapnia also stimulates vasodilation of cerebral blood vessels, increased cerebral blood flow and elevated ICP presumably leading to headache, visual disturbance and other central nervous system (CNS) symptoms. CO2 is a known potent vasodilator and an increase in cerebral perfusion pressure will increase the CSF fluid production by about 4%.
Since air movement is reduced in microgravity, local pockets of increased CO2 concentrations may form. Without proper ventilation, CO2 concentrations ppCO2 could rise above 9mmHg within 10 minutes around a sleeping astronaut's mouth and chin. More data is needed to fully understand the individual and environmental factors that contribute to CO2-related symptoms in microgravity.
===Sodium intake===
A link between increased ICP and altered sodium and water retention was suggested by a report in which 77% of IIH patients had evidence of peripheral edema and 80% with orthostatic retention of sodium and water. Impaired saline and water load excretions were noted in the upright position in IIH patients with orthostatic edema compared to lean and obese controls without IIH. However, the precise mechanisms linking orthostatic changes to IIH were not defined, and many IH patients do not have these sodium and water abnormalities. Astronauts are well known to have orthostatic intolerance upon reentry to gravity after long-duration spaceflight, and the dietary sodium on orbit is also known to be in excess of 5 grams per day in some cases. The Majority of the NASA cases did have high dietary sodium during their increment. The ISS program is working to decrease in-flight dietary sodium intake to less than 3 grams per day. Prepackaged foods for the International Space Station were originally high in sodium at 5300 mg/d. This amount has now been substantially reduced to 3000 mg/d as a result of NASA reformulation of over ninety foods as a conscious effort to reduce astronaut sodium intake.
===Exercise===
While exercise is used to maintain muscle, bone and cardiac health during spaceflight, its effects on ICP and IOP have yet to be determined. The effects of resistive exercise on the development of ICP remains controversial. An early investigation showed that the brief intrathoractic pressure increase during a Valsalva maneuver resulted in an associated rise in ICP. Two other investigations using transcranial Doppler ultrasound techniques showed that resistive exercise without a Valsalva maneuver resulted in no change in peak systolic pressure or ICP. The effects of resistive exercise in IOP are less controversial. Several different studies have shown a significant increase in IOP during or immediately after resistive exercise.
There is much more information available regarding aerobic exercise and ICP. The only known study to examine ICP during aerobic exercise by invasive means showed that ICP decreased in patients with intracranial hypertension and those with normal ICP. They suggested that because aerobic exercise is generally done without Valsalva maneuvers, it is unlikely that ICP will increase during exercise. Other studies show global brain blood flow increases 20–30% during the transition from rest to moderate exercise.
More recent work has shown that an increase in exercise intensity up to 60% VO2max results in an increase in CBF, after which CBF decreases towards (and sometimes below) baseline values with increasing exercise intensity.
===Biomarkers===
Several biomarkers may be used for early VIIP Syndrome detection. The following biomarkers were suggested as potential candidates by the 2010 Visual Impairment Summit:
albumin
aquaporin
atrial naturetic peptide
CRP/inflammation markers
immunoglobin G index
insulin-like growth factors
myelin basic protein
oligoclonal bands
platelet count
S-100
somatostatin
tet-transactivator (TTA)
vasopressin
Also, gene expression profiling, epigenetic modifications, CO2 retaining variants, single-nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variants should be expanded in order to better characterize the individual susceptibility to develop the VIIP syndrome. As he etiology of the symptoms is more clearly defined, the appropriate biomarkers will be evaluated.
===One-carbon metabolism (homocysteine)===
While the common theories regarding vision issues during flight focus on cardiovascular factors (fluid shift, intracranial hypertension, CO2 exposure, etc.), the difficulty comes in trying to explain how on any given mission, breathing the same air and exposed to the same microgravity, why some crewmembers have vision issues while others do not. Data identified as part of an ongoing nutrition experiment found biochemical evidence that the folate-dependent one-carbon metabolic pathway may be altered in those individuals who have vision issues. These data have been published and summarized by the ISS Program, and described in a journal sponsored pubcast.
In brief: serum concentrations of metabolites of the folate, vitamin B-12 dependent one carbon metabolism pathway, specifically, | 875,233,892 | 2018-12-24T20:10:23 | Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure | 2,018 |
29,046,920 | == October 2010 ==
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Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Luigi. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,567,726 | 2010-10-03T23:53:48 | 76.175.66.100 | 2,018 |
533,288 | Henk Badings (hĕngk bä'dĭngz) (17 January 190726 June 1987) was a Dutch composer.
==Early life==
Born in Bandung, Java, Dutch East Indies, as the son of Herman Louis Johan Badings, an officer in the Dutch East Indies army, Hendrik Herman Badings became an orphan at an early age. Having returned to the Netherlands, his family tried to dissuade him from studying music, and he enrolled at the Delft Polytechnical Institute (later the Technical University). He worked as a mining engineer and palaeontologist at Delft until 1937, after which he dedicated his life entirely to music. Though largely self-taught, he did receive some advice from Willem Pijper, the doyen of Dutch composers at the time, but their musical views differed widely and after Pijper had attempted to discourage Badings from continuing as a composer, Badings broke off contact.
==Music career==
In 1930 Badings had his initial big musical success when his first cello concerto (he eventually wrote a second) was performed at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. Champions of his work included such eminent conductors as Eduard van Beinum and Willem Mengelberg. He held numerous teaching positions; e.g., at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart and the University of Utrecht. Accused after the Second World War of collaboration with the Nazi occupation forces, he was briefly banned from professional musical activity, but by 1947 he had been reinstated.
Badings used unusual musical scales and harmonies (e.g., the octatonic scale); he also used the harmonic series scale from the eighth to the fifteenth overtone. An exceptionally prolific artist, he had produced over a thousand pieces at the time of his death, which took place at Maarheeze in 1987.
Compositions by Badings include fifteen numbered symphonies, at least four string quartets, several concertos, other orchestral works including a "Symphonietta : speelmuziek voor klein symphonie-orkest", other chamber music works, piano works, and incidental music.
In the 21st century, interest in Badings' music has grown. The German label CPO has committed itself to recording Badings' entire orchestral œuvre, and a Badings Festival was held in Rotterdam during October 2007.
==Compositions==
===Orchestral===
Symphony No. 1 (for 16 solo instruments) (1932)
Symphony No. 2 (1932)
Symphony No. 3 (1934) (dedicated to Willem Mengelberg)
Symphony No. 4 (1943)
Symphony No. 5 (1949) (dedicated to the Concertgebouw)
Symphony No. 6 Psalmensymphonie (1953)
Symphonic Scherzo, for orchestra (1953)
Symphony No. 7 Louisville (1954)
Symphony No. 8 (1956)
Symphonic Variations on a South African Theme (1960)
Symphony No. 9 for string orchestra (1960)
Symphony No. 10 (1961)
Symphony No. 11 Sinfonia Giocosa (1964)
Symphony No. 12 Symphonische Klangfiguren (1964)
Pittsburgh Concerto for wind and brass (1965)
Symphony No. 13 for wind instruments (1966)
Symphony No. 14 Symphonic Triptych (1968)
Symphonietta for small orchestra (1971)
Concerto for Orchestra (1982)
Symphony No. 15 Conflicts and Confluences for symphonic band (1983)
===Concertante===
Piano Concerto (1940)
Double Piano Concerto (1964)
Violin Concerto No. 2 (1935)
Violin Concerto No. 3 (1944)
Violin Concerto No. 4 (1947)
Double Violin Concerto No. 1 (1954)
Double Violin Concerto No. 2 (1969)
Concerto for Violin, Viola and orchestra (1965)
Concerto for Viola and string orchestra (1965)
Cello Concerto No. 1 (1930)
Cello Concerto No. 2 (1939)
Flute Concerto No. 1 (1956)
Flute Concerto No. 2 for flute and wind instruments (1963)
Concerto for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and orchestra (1981)
Concerto for Bassoon, Contrabassoon and wind orchestra (1964)
Saxophone Concerto (1951)
Concerto for Four Saxophones and Orchestra (1984)
Concerto for Harp and small orchestra or wind orchestra (1967)
Organ Concerto No. 1 (1952)
Organ Concerto No. 2 (1966)
==Notes==
==Further reading==
Texts used in vocal music by Henk Badings at The LiederNet Archive
A site dedicated to Henk Badings
Donemus biography
Klemme, Paul T. (1993). Henk Badings, 1907-87 : catalog of works. Detroit studies in music bibliography, no. 71. Warren, Mich.: Harmonie Park Press. . ; .
1907 births
1987 deaths
20th-century classical composers
Ballet composers
Delft University of Technology alumni
Dutch classical composers
Dutch male classical composers
Dutch mining engineers
Dutch opera composers
Male opera composers
Microtonal musicians
Musicians from West Java
People from Bandung
State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart faculty
20th-century Dutch engineers
20th-century Dutch musicians | 835,551,511 | 2018-04-09T11:26:53 | Henk Badings | 2,018 |
56,488,656 | 1 | 825,929,740 | 2018-02-16T06:05:36 | ClueBot III/Indices/Talk:Scott Baio | 2,018 |
29,046,924 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Jaguar, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Alfie↑↓©
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 388,566,535 | 2010-10-03T23:45:54 | 75.177.135.254 | 2,018 |
31,686,896 | Sainfoin (1887 – October 1911) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse that was the winner of the 1890 Epsom Derby and was the sire of Rock Sand, the tenth winner of the Triple Crown in 1903.
==Pedigree==
Sainfoin was sired by Springfield out of the mare Sanda and was foaled at Hampton Court Stud, owned by Queen Victoria, in 1887. Most of the yearlings produced by Hampton Court Stud were underfed and skinny, which resulted in little interest in Sainfoin as a racing prospect. He was sold as a yearling for 500 guineas to horse trainer John Porter and Sir Robert Jardine.
==Racing career==
Sainfoin's only start and win as a two-year-old was in the £928 Astley Stakes at Lewes Racecourse. He carried 120 pounds and won easily by one and a half lengths from Garter, from whom he was receiving eight pounds.
In 1890, he made his first appearance in the Esher Stakes, a handicap race at Sandown. After the race, Porter felt that the colt would have little chance in the Derby, and accepted an offer of £6,000 for the colt from Sir James Miller, an officer in the 14th King's Hussars. The sale contract however, contained a clause which stated that if Sainfoin won the Derby, his previous owners would receive half the prize money. On 8 May, Sainfoin won a two runner race for the Dee Stakes at Chester.
On 4 June he started at odds of 100/15 (approximately 6.7-1) in The Derby for which Surefoot was favourite. Surefoot was always expected to be favourite, especially after he had won the 2000 Guineas and on the day of the race he was the subject of very heavy betting, so that he started at odds of 40/95. There was an unusually small field of eight runners and the race took place on heavy ground in driving rain. Sainfoin, ridden by John Watts, was prominent from the start and disputed the lead with his stable-companion Orwell after a mile. In the straight it became apparent that Surefoot was beaten and Sainfoin gained the advantage over Orwell and then held off the late challenge of Le Nord to win by three quarters of a length. The winning time was an unusually slow 2:49.8.
He did not win any races after the Derby at age four, securing a third place in the Imperial Plate and an unplaced finish at the 1891 City and Suburban Handicap. He was retired to stud in 1892.
==Stud career==
After Miller's death in 1906, Sainfoin was sold to Lord Carnarvon for 700 guineas and stood as stud at the Cloghran Stud in Dublin. Sainfoin's most notable son was Rock Sand, winner of the Triple Crown in 1903, but he was also the damsire (through Tout Suite) of 1926 leading sire and St. Leger winner Hurry On. His name appears in the pedigrees of most top class modern thoroughbreds owing to his daughter, Bromus, who produced the influential stallion Phalaris.
Sainfoin died in Carlow, Ireland in October 1911. His death was not reported to the press for more than a year after he died. was named after Sainfoin in 1943.
==References==
1887 racehorse births
1911 racehorse deaths
Epsom Derby winners
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 2-g | 849,150,811 | 2018-07-06T22:01:20 | Sainfoin (horse) | 2,018 |
56,488,657 | {|class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! Header !! Start Date !! End Date !! Comments !! Size !! Archive
|} | 826,024,488 | 2018-02-16T19:36:16 | ClueBot III/Master Detailed Indices/Talk:Scott Baio | 2,018 |
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