Issue: Improve features decoding in to_iterable_dataset
State: closed
Author: lhoestq

Following discussion at https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/5589

Right now `to_iterable_dataset` on images/audio hurts iterable dataset performance a lot (e.g. x4 slower because it encodes+decodes images/audios unnecessarily).

I fixed it by providing a generator that yields undecoded examples

Comments:
_The documentation is not available anymore as the PR was closed or merged._

<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==8.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.009691 / 0.011353 (-0.001662) | 0.006160 / 0.011008 (-0.004848) | 0.127528 / 0.038508 (0.089020) | 0.034445 / 0.023109 (0.011335) | 0.391483 / 0.275898 (0.115585) | 0.425922 / 0.323480 (0.102442) | 0.006621 / 0.007986 (-0.001365) | 0.004550 / 0.004328 (0.000221) | 0.099134 / 0.004250 (0.094884) | 0.051089 / 0.037052 (0.014037) | 0.398675 / 0.258489 (0.140186) | 0.456740 / 0.293841 (0.162899) | 0.052279 / 0.128546 (-0.076267) | 0.020878 / 0.075646 (-0.054768) | 0.414954 / 0.419271 (-0.004317) | 0.061903 / 0.043533 (0.018370) | 0.393088 / 0.255139 (0.137949) | 0.410289 / 0.283200 (0.127089) | 0.101684 / 0.141683 (-0.039998) | 1.747102 / 1.452155 (0.294947) | 1.896976 / 1.492716 (0.404260) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.203193 / 0.018006 (0.185187) | 0.495011 / 0.000490 (0.494521) | 0.006290 / 0.000200 (0.006090) | 0.000098 / 0.000054 (0.000043) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.034840 / 0.037411 (-0.002571) | 0.122529 / 0.014526 (0.108003) | 0.133870 / 0.176557 (-0.042686) | 0.207771 / 0.737135 (-0.529364) | 0.141441 / 0.296338 (-0.154897) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.604190 / 0.215209 (0.388981) | 6.040295 / 2.077655 (3.962641) | 2.405703 / 1.504120 (0.901583) | 2.062767 / 1.541195 (0.521572) | 2.079313 / 1.468490 (0.610823) | 1.240107 / 4.584777 (-3.344670) | 5.316583 / 3.745712 (1.570871) | 3.104758 / 5.269862 (-2.165103) | 2.056489 / 4.565676 (-2.509187) | 0.149060 / 0.424275 (-0.275215) | 0.014467 / 0.007607 (0.006860) | 0.736882 / 0.226044 (0.510838) | 7.324142 / 2.268929 (5.055213) | 3.048752 / 55.444624 (-52.395872) | 2.385013 / 6.876477 (-4.491463) | 2.457478 / 2.142072 (0.315405) | 1.459276 / 4.805227 (-3.345951) | 0.253882 / 6.500664 (-6.246782) | 0.076756 / 0.075469 (0.001287) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.499166 / 1.841788 (-0.342622) | 17.294165 / 8.074308 (9.219857) | 20.385668 / 10.191392 (10.194276) | 0.254633 / 0.680424 (-0.425791) | 0.026253 / 0.534201 (-0.507948) | 0.532928 / 0.579283 (-0.046355) | 0.606095 / 0.434364 (0.171731) | 0.615025 / 0.540337 (0.074687) | 0.728651 / 1.386936 (-0.658285) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.009376 / 0.011353 (-0.001977) | 0.005981 / 0.011008 (-0.005027) | 0.109898 / 0.038508 (0.071390) | 0.033746 / 0.023109 (0.010637) | 0.410226 / 0.275898 (0.134328) | 0.470606 / 0.323480 (0.147126) | 0.006706 / 0.007986 (-0.001279) | 0.004482 / 0.004328 (0.000153) | 0.092280 / 0.004250 (0.088030) | 0.047988 / 0.037052 (0.010935) | 0.430628 / 0.258489 (0.172139) | 0.480668 / 0.293841 (0.186827) | 0.052099 / 0.128546 (-0.076447) | 0.018743 / 0.075646 (-0.056903) | 0.112204 / 0.419271 (-0.307068) | 0.059838 / 0.043533 (0.016305) | 0.418230 / 0.255139 (0.163091) | 0.451568 / 0.283200 (0.168368) | 0.107026 / 0.141683 (-0.034657) | 1.708111 / 1.452155 (0.255956) | 1.839268 / 1.492716 (0.346552) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.229558 / 0.018006 (0.211552) | 0.488099 / 0.000490 (0.487609) | 0.004643 / 0.000200 (0.004443) | 0.000107 / 0.000054 (0.000053) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.030461 / 0.037411 (-0.006951) | 0.120993 / 0.014526 (0.106467) | 0.130874 / 0.176557 (-0.045682) | 0.193550 / 0.737135 (-0.543585) | 0.138164 / 0.296338 (-0.158174) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.635709 / 0.215209 (0.420500) | 6.225112 / 2.077655 (4.147457) | 2.639584 / 1.504120 (1.135465) | 2.254487 / 1.541195 (0.713293) | 2.280478 / 1.468490 (0.811988) | 1.205712 / 4.584777 (-3.379065) | 5.367845 / 3.745712 (1.622133) | 3.020207 / 5.269862 (-2.249655) | 2.001897 / 4.565676 (-2.563779) | 0.149582 / 0.424275 (-0.274693) | 0.014867 / 0.007607 (0.007260) | 0.759050 / 0.226044 (0.533006) | 7.692969 / 2.268929 (5.424041) | 3.274009 / 55.444624 (-52.170615) | 2.635529 / 6.876477 (-4.240948) | 2.672960 / 2.142072 (0.530888) | 1.426487 / 4.805227 (-3.378740) | 0.253368 / 6.500664 (-6.247296) | 0.078650 / 0.075469 (0.003181) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.620265 / 1.841788 (-0.221523) | 17.674168 / 8.074308 (9.599860) | 21.120528 / 10.191392 (10.929136) | 0.244205 / 0.680424 (-0.436218) | 0.029646 / 0.534201 (-0.504555) | 0.510948 / 0.579283 (-0.068335) | 0.586255 / 0.434364 (0.151891) | 0.589286 / 0.540337 (0.048949) | 0.736561 / 1.386936 (-0.650375) |

</details>
</details>

![](https://cml.dev/watermark.png#de5fe9ae5df84c489e08dcbdc3d2d20272b312c3 "CML watermark")


<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==8.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.007778 / 0.011353 (-0.003575) | 0.005432 / 0.011008 (-0.005577) | 0.098776 / 0.038508 (0.060268) | 0.035196 / 0.023109 (0.012087) | 0.305646 / 0.275898 (0.029748) | 0.342661 / 0.323480 (0.019181) | 0.006513 / 0.007986 (-0.001472) | 0.005897 / 0.004328 (0.001568) | 0.075797 / 0.004250 (0.071547) | 0.056060 / 0.037052 (0.019007) | 0.306645 / 0.258489 (0.048156) | 0.352447 / 0.293841 (0.058606) | 0.037304 / 0.128546 (-0.091242) | 0.012514 / 0.075646 (-0.063132) | 0.334949 / 0.419271 (-0.084323) | 0.051600 / 0.043533 (0.008067) | 0.302302 / 0.255139 (0.047163) | 0.322238 / 0.283200 (0.039038) | 0.106896 / 0.141683 (-0.034787) | 1.483163 / 1.452155 (0.031008) | 1.587483 / 1.492716 (0.094767) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.292318 / 0.018006 (0.274312) | 0.541541 / 0.000490 (0.541051) | 0.008342 / 0.000200 (0.008142) | 0.000339 / 0.000054 (0.000285) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.028287 / 0.037411 (-0.009124) | 0.107775 / 0.014526 (0.093250) | 0.119112 / 0.176557 (-0.057445) | 0.174002 / 0.737135 (-0.563134) | 0.126531 / 0.296338 (-0.169808) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.401684 / 0.215209 (0.186475) | 4.024708 / 2.077655 (1.947053) | 1.812763 / 1.504120 (0.308643) | 1.629540 / 1.541195 (0.088345) | 1.731733 / 1.468490 (0.263243) | 0.711066 / 4.584777 (-3.873711) | 3.867499 / 3.745712 (0.121786) | 3.615968 / 5.269862 (-1.653893) | 1.876077 / 4.565676 (-2.689600) | 0.087003 / 0.424275 (-0.337272) | 0.012445 / 0.007607 (0.004838) | 0.499106 / 0.226044 (0.273061) | 4.975920 / 2.268929 (2.706992) | 2.279074 / 55.444624 (-53.165550) | 1.952311 / 6.876477 (-4.924166) | 2.167480 / 2.142072 (0.025408) | 0.855882 / 4.805227 (-3.949346) | 0.171378 / 6.500664 (-6.329287) | 0.066731 / 0.075469 (-0.008738) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.184226 / 1.841788 (-0.657561) | 15.383396 / 8.074308 (7.309088) | 15.069783 / 10.191392 (4.878391) | 0.161489 / 0.680424 (-0.518935) | 0.017763 / 0.534201 (-0.516438) | 0.427103 / 0.579283 (-0.152180) | 0.434295 / 0.434364 (-0.000069) | 0.496848 / 0.540337 (-0.043489) | 0.592572 / 1.386936 (-0.794364) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.008014 / 0.011353 (-0.003339) | 0.005607 / 0.011008 (-0.005401) | 0.076826 / 0.038508 (0.038318) | 0.035283 / 0.023109 (0.012174) | 0.347809 / 0.275898 (0.071911) | 0.382482 / 0.323480 (0.059003) | 0.006276 / 0.007986 (-0.001709) | 0.005978 / 0.004328 (0.001650) | 0.074938 / 0.004250 (0.070687) | 0.054323 / 0.037052 (0.017271) | 0.344027 / 0.258489 (0.085538) | 0.397623 / 0.293841 (0.103783) | 0.037851 / 0.128546 (-0.090695) | 0.012649 / 0.075646 (-0.062997) | 0.086169 / 0.419271 (-0.333103) | 0.051510 / 0.043533 (0.007977) | 0.341112 / 0.255139 (0.085973) | 0.357957 / 0.283200 (0.074757) | 0.110949 / 0.141683 (-0.030734) | 1.479573 / 1.452155 (0.027419) | 1.578572 / 1.492716 (0.085855) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.310678 / 0.018006 (0.292672) | 0.525504 / 0.000490 (0.525015) | 0.000447 / 0.000200 (0.000247) | 0.000060 / 0.000054 (0.000006) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.031262 / 0.037411 (-0.006149) | 0.113801 / 0.014526 (0.099275) | 0.124967 / 0.176557 (-0.051590) | 0.175226 / 0.737135 (-0.561909) | 0.129377 / 0.296338 (-0.166962) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.420672 / 0.215209 (0.205463) | 4.181337 / 2.077655 (2.103682) | 1.985524 / 1.504120 (0.481404) | 1.803468 / 1.541195 (0.262273) | 1.952915 / 1.468490 (0.484425) | 0.710928 / 4.584777 (-3.873849) | 3.886245 / 3.745712 (0.140533) | 3.737837 / 5.269862 (-1.532024) | 1.806859 / 4.565676 (-2.758818) | 0.088461 / 0.424275 (-0.335814) | 0.013125 / 0.007607 (0.005518) | 0.522410 / 0.226044 (0.296365) | 5.232591 / 2.268929 (2.963663) | 2.451188 / 55.444624 (-52.993437) | 2.127725 / 6.876477 (-4.748751) | 2.232859 / 2.142072 (0.090786) | 0.854257 / 4.805227 (-3.950970) | 0.171004 / 6.500664 (-6.329661) | 0.066724 / 0.075469 (-0.008746) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.257700 / 1.841788 (-0.584088) | 15.738605 / 8.074308 (7.664297) | 15.021698 / 10.191392 (4.830306) | 0.147422 / 0.680424 (-0.533002) | 0.017928 / 0.534201 (-0.516273) | 0.428121 / 0.579283 (-0.151162) | 0.432056 / 0.434364 (-0.002308) | 0.498318 / 0.540337 (-0.042020) | 0.591040 / 1.386936 (-0.795896) |

</details>
</details>

![](https://cml.dev/watermark.png#1ac74267032ef3608779a8c8c4361b95a83ecbcb "CML watermark")


<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==8.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.007014 / 0.011353 (-0.004339) | 0.004792 / 0.011008 (-0.006216) | 0.099822 / 0.038508 (0.061314) | 0.029333 / 0.023109 (0.006224) | 0.306453 / 0.275898 (0.030555) | 0.344598 / 0.323480 (0.021118) | 0.005121 / 0.007986 (-0.002865) | 0.004850 / 0.004328 (0.000522) | 0.076668 / 0.004250 (0.072417) | 0.039980 / 0.037052 (0.002927) | 0.312276 / 0.258489 (0.053787) | 0.354722 / 0.293841 (0.060881) | 0.031653 / 0.128546 (-0.096893) | 0.011743 / 0.075646 (-0.063903) | 0.322998 / 0.419271 (-0.096274) | 0.042813 / 0.043533 (-0.000720) | 0.308855 / 0.255139 (0.053716) | 0.332650 / 0.283200 (0.049451) | 0.087155 / 0.141683 (-0.054528) | 1.454946 / 1.452155 (0.002791) | 1.550589 / 1.492716 (0.057873) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.192921 / 0.018006 (0.174914) | 0.411155 / 0.000490 (0.410666) | 0.004779 / 0.000200 (0.004579) | 0.000071 / 0.000054 (0.000017) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.024462 / 0.037411 (-0.012950) | 0.100320 / 0.014526 (0.085794) | 0.105509 / 0.176557 (-0.071048) | 0.168533 / 0.737135 (-0.568602) | 0.110018 / 0.296338 (-0.186321) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.415025 / 0.215209 (0.199816) | 4.144583 / 2.077655 (2.066928) | 1.871627 / 1.504120 (0.367507) | 1.671638 / 1.541195 (0.130443) | 1.734458 / 1.468490 (0.265968) | 0.693435 / 4.584777 (-3.891342) | 3.487999 / 3.745712 (-0.257713) | 3.196553 / 5.269862 (-2.073308) | 1.628499 / 4.565676 (-2.937178) | 0.082999 / 0.424275 (-0.341276) | 0.012822 / 0.007607 (0.005215) | 0.514904 / 0.226044 (0.288860) | 5.157525 / 2.268929 (2.888596) | 2.313093 / 55.444624 (-53.131531) | 1.968335 / 6.876477 (-4.908142) | 2.083462 / 2.142072 (-0.058610) | 0.804485 / 4.805227 (-4.000742) | 0.152290 / 6.500664 (-6.348374) | 0.066813 / 0.075469 (-0.008656) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.210370 / 1.841788 (-0.631418) | 14.261779 / 8.074308 (6.187471) | 14.268121 / 10.191392 (4.076729) | 0.149216 / 0.680424 (-0.531207) | 0.016529 / 0.534201 (-0.517672) | 0.378814 / 0.579283 (-0.200469) | 0.386304 / 0.434364 (-0.048060) | 0.439653 / 0.540337 (-0.100684) | 0.523658 / 1.386936 (-0.863278) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.006979 / 0.011353 (-0.004374) | 0.004718 / 0.011008 (-0.006290) | 0.077023 / 0.038508 (0.038514) | 0.029080 / 0.023109 (0.005971) | 0.343145 / 0.275898 (0.067247) | 0.380633 / 0.323480 (0.057153) | 0.006057 / 0.007986 (-0.001928) | 0.003541 / 0.004328 (-0.000788) | 0.075773 / 0.004250 (0.071523) | 0.039112 / 0.037052 (0.002060) | 0.342355 / 0.258489 (0.083866) | 0.386002 / 0.293841 (0.092161) | 0.033238 / 0.128546 (-0.095308) | 0.011696 / 0.075646 (-0.063950) | 0.086178 / 0.419271 (-0.333093) | 0.045219 / 0.043533 (0.001686) | 0.360710 / 0.255139 (0.105571) | 0.367490 / 0.283200 (0.084290) | 0.093041 / 0.141683 (-0.048642) | 1.523670 / 1.452155 (0.071516) | 1.595280 / 1.492716 (0.102564) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.235888 / 0.018006 (0.217882) | 0.410205 / 0.000490 (0.409715) | 0.000405 / 0.000200 (0.000205) | 0.000059 / 0.000054 (0.000005) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.025752 / 0.037411 (-0.011659) | 0.103343 / 0.014526 (0.088818) | 0.108722 / 0.176557 (-0.067834) | 0.159241 / 0.737135 (-0.577894) | 0.113684 / 0.296338 (-0.182654) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.441809 / 0.215209 (0.226600) | 4.410893 / 2.077655 (2.333238) | 2.104061 / 1.504120 (0.599941) | 1.854016 / 1.541195 (0.312821) | 1.947100 / 1.468490 (0.478610) | 0.697682 / 4.584777 (-3.887095) | 3.467513 / 3.745712 (-0.278199) | 1.911603 / 5.269862 (-3.358258) | 1.187479 / 4.565676 (-3.378197) | 0.083153 / 0.424275 (-0.341122) | 0.012651 / 0.007607 (0.005044) | 0.542081 / 0.226044 (0.316036) | 5.444622 / 2.268929 (3.175693) | 2.524236 / 55.444624 (-52.920388) | 2.190463 / 6.876477 (-4.686014) | 2.265764 / 2.142072 (0.123691) | 0.810778 / 4.805227 (-3.994450) | 0.152459 / 6.500664 (-6.348205) | 0.067815 / 0.075469 (-0.007654) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.334388 / 1.841788 (-0.507400) | 14.640459 / 8.074308 (6.566151) | 14.714874 / 10.191392 (4.523482) | 0.153479 / 0.680424 (-0.526945) | 0.016709 / 0.534201 (-0.517492) | 0.379427 / 0.579283 (-0.199856) | 0.391602 / 0.434364 (-0.042762) | 0.438297 / 0.540337 (-0.102041) | 0.524170 / 1.386936 (-0.862766) |

</details>
</details>

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