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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output done ); localparam [2:0] IDLE = 3'b000, START = 3'b001, RECEIVE = 3'b010, WAIT = 3'b011, STOP = 3'b100; reg [2:0] state, next; reg [3:0] i; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: next = (in) ? IDLE : START; START: next = RECEIVE; RECEIVE: begin if (i == 8) begin if (in) next = STOP; else next = WAIT; end else next = RECEIVE; end WAIT: next = (in) ? IDLE : WAIT; STOP: next = (in) ? IDLE : START; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin done <= 0; i <= 0; end else begin case (next) RECEIVE: begin done <= 0; i = i + 1; end STOP: begin done <= 1; i <= 0; end default: begin done <= 0; i <= 0; end endcase end end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output done ); parameter Idle = 2'b00; parameter Start = 2'b01; parameter Data = 2'b10; parameter Done = 2'b11; reg [1:0] state; reg [1:0] next_state; reg [3:0] i; reg in_last; // sequential logic reset always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= Idle; else state <= next_state; // control i case (state) Idle: i <= 4'b0000; Start: i <= 4'b0000; Data: i <= i + 4'b0001; Done: i <= 4'b0000; default: i <= 4'b0000; endcase in_last <= in; end // combinational state transition logic always @(*) begin case (state) Idle: if ((in == 1'b0) && (in_last == 1'b1)) next_state = Start; else next_state = Idle; Start: next_state = Data; Data: if (i <= 4'b0110) next_state = Data; else if ((in == 1'b1) && (in_last == 1'b0)) next_state = Done; else next_state = Idle; Done: if ((in == 1'b0) && (in_last == 1'b1)) next_state = Start; else next_state = Idle; default: next_state = 2'bx; endcase end // combinational logic output assign done = (state == Done) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; endmodule
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module msaghir_top_level ( input [7:0] io_in, output [7:0] io_out ); wire w_clk = io_in[0]; wire w_rst = io_in[1]; wire [3:0] w_sel = io_in[5:2]; wire w_blink = io_in[6]; wire w_fx = io_in[7]; wire [6:0] w_segment; wire w_clk2Hz; wire [6:0] w_bus0; wire [6:0] w_bus1; assign io_out = {1'b0, w_segment}; digit_gen b0 ( .i_digit (w_sel), .i_blink (w_blink), .i_clk2Hz (w_clk2Hz), .o_segment(w_bus0) ); fx_gen b1 ( .i_clk(w_clk), .i_rst(w_rst), .i_sel(w_sel), .o_clk2Hz(w_clk2Hz), .o_segment(w_bus1) ); mux2 b2 ( .i_in0(w_bus0), .i_in1(w_bus1), .i_sel(w_fx), .o_out(w_segment) ); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output reg done ); reg [8:1] count; reg ready, start_data, end_data; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) start_data <= 1; else start_data <= in & (start_data | ready | done); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) count <= 0; else begin // -> 중요! 비트별로 나눠서 표현할때 begin end 없으면 결과 틀리게 나옴! count[1] <= (~in) & (start_data | done); count[8:2] <= count[7:1]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) end_data <= 0; else end_data <= count[8]; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) ready <= 0; else ready <= (~in) & (end_data | ready); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) done <= 0; else done <= in & end_data; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output [7:0] out_byte, output done ); // Use FSM from Fsm_serial localparam [2:0] IDLE = 3'b000, START = 3'b001, RECEIVE = 3'b010, WAIT = 3'b011, STOP = 3'b100; reg [2:0] state, next; reg [3:0] i; reg [7:0] out; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: next = (in) ? IDLE : START; START: next = RECEIVE; RECEIVE: begin if (i == 8) begin if (in) next = STOP; else next = WAIT; end else next = RECEIVE; end WAIT: next = (in) ? IDLE : WAIT; STOP: next = (in) ? IDLE : START; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin done <= 0; i <= 0; end else begin case (next) RECEIVE: begin done <= 0; i = i + 1; end STOP: begin done <= 1; i <= 0; end default: begin done <= 0; i <= 0; end endcase end end // New: Datapath to latch input bits. always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) out <= 0; else if (next == RECEIVE) out[i] <= in; end assign out_byte = (done) ? out : 8'b0; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output [7:0] out_byte, output done ); // // Use FSM from Fsm_serial reg [8:1] count, data; reg ready, start_data, end_data; wire [8:1] n_count, n_data; wire n_ready, n_start, n_done; always @(*) begin n_start = in & (start_data | ready | done); begin n_count[1] = (~in) & (start_data | done); n_count[8:2] = count[7:1]; end n_ready = (~in) & (end_data | ready); n_done = (in & end_data); if (|count) begin case (count) 8'b0000_0001: n_data[1] = in; 8'b0000_0010: n_data[2] = in; 8'b0000_0100: n_data[3] = in; 8'b0000_1000: n_data[4] = in; 8'b0001_0000: n_data[5] = in; 8'b0010_0000: n_data[6] = in; 8'b0100_0000: n_data[7] = in; 8'b1000_0000: n_data[8] = in; endcase end else n_data = data; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin start_data <= 1; count <= 0; end_data <= 0; ready <= 0; done <= 0; data <= 0; end else begin start_data <= n_start; count <= n_count; end_data <= count[8]; ready <= n_ready; done <= n_done; data <= n_data; end end assign out_byte = (done) ? data : 0; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output [7:0] out_byte, output done ); // Use FSM from Fsm_serial localparam [2:0] IDLE = 3'b000, START = 3'b001, RECEIVE = 3'b010, WAIT = 3'b011, STOP = 3'b100, CHECK = 3'b101; reg [2:0] state, next; reg [3:0] i; reg [7:0] out; reg odd_reset; reg odd_reg; //We can't use a reg-type variable in the instance module, //so we need to declare a wire-type to be used in the instance module. wire odd; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE : next = (in) ? IDLE : START; START : next = RECEIVE; RECEIVE : next = (i == 8) ? CHECK : RECEIVE; CHECK : next = (in) ? STOP : WAIT; WAIT : next = (in) ? IDLE : WAIT; STOP : next = (in) ? IDLE : START; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin i <= 0; end else begin case (next) RECEIVE: begin i = i + 1; end STOP: begin i <= 0; end default: begin i <= 0; end endcase end end // New: Datapath to latch input bits. always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) out <= 0; else if (next == RECEIVE) out[i] <= in; end // New: Add parity checking. parity u_parity ( .clk(clk), .reset(reset | odd_reset), .in(in), .odd(odd) ); always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) odd_reg <= 0; else odd_reg <= odd; end //Only the IDLE-state and STOP-state are likely to enter the RECEIVE-state, //so we need to reset the bits to avoid the previous result's affection. always @(posedge clk) begin case (next) IDLE: odd_reset <= 1; STOP: odd_reset <= 1; default: odd_reset <= 0; endcase end assign done = ((state == STOP) && odd_reg); assign out_byte = (done) ? out : 8'b0; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output [7:0] out_byte, output done ); // // Use FSM from Fsm_serial reg [8:1] count, data; reg ready, start_data, end_data, done_state; reg [8:1] n_count, n_data; reg n_ready, n_start, n_done; reg par_state; wire din, reset_p, parity; always @(*) begin n_start = in & (start_data | ready | done_state); begin n_count[1] = (~in) & (start_data | done_state); n_count[8:2] = count[7:1]; end n_ready = (~in) & (end_data | ready); n_done = (in & end_data); if (|count) begin case (count) 8'b0000_0001: n_data = {data[8:2], in}; 8'b0000_0010: n_data = {data[8:3], in, data[1]}; 8'b0000_0100: n_data = {data[8:4], in, data[2:1]}; 8'b0000_1000: n_data = {data[8:5], in, data[3:1]}; 8'b0001_0000: n_data = {data[8:6], in, data[4:1]}; 8'b0010_0000: n_data = {data[8:7], in, data[5:1]}; 8'b0100_0000: n_data = {data[8], in, data[6:1]}; 8'b1000_0000: n_data = {in, data[7:1]}; endcase end else n_data = data; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin start_data <= 1; count <= 0; end_data <= 0; ready <= 0; done_state <= 0; data <= 0; par_state <= 0; end else begin start_data <= n_start; count <= n_count; end_data <= par_state; ready <= n_ready; done_state <= n_done; data <= n_data; par_state <= count[8]; end end assign out_byte = (done_state & parity) ? data : 0; assign done = (done_state & parity); //done 신호와 done 상태를 구분함으로써 버그 해결 // New: Add parity checking. assign din = in & ((|count) | par_state); assign reset_p = reset | ~((|count) | par_state | end_data); parity parity_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(reset_p), .in(din), .odd(parity) ); endmodule
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module top_module; reg clk; reg in; reg reset; reg [8:1] out_byte; reg done; `probe(clk); `probe(reset); `probe(in); initial `probe_start; initial begin clk = 0; in = 1; reset = 1; end always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin repeat (3) @(posedge clk); reset = 0; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); in = 0; repeat (8) @(posedge clk); repeat (1) @(posedge clk); in = 1; repeat (2) @(posedge clk); in = 0; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); repeat (8) @(posedge clk); in = 1; repeat (2) @(posedge clk); in = 0; repeat (10) @(posedge clk); $finish; end top_modulee top_module_u0 ( .clk(clk), .in(in), .reset(reset), // Synchronous reset .out_byte(out_byte), .done(done) ); // endmodule
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module top_modulee ( input clk, input in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output [7:0] out_byte, output done ); // // Use FSM from Fsm_serial reg [8:1] count, data; reg ready, start_data, end_data, done_state; reg [8:1] n_count, n_data; reg n_ready, n_start, n_done; reg par_state; wire din, reset_p, parity; `probe(start_data); `probe(count); `probe(par_state); `probe(end_data); `probe(done_state); `probe(ready); `probe(din); `probe(reset_p); `probe(parity); `probe(done); always @(*) begin n_start = in & (start_data | ready | done_state); begin n_count[1] = (~in) & (start_data | done_state); n_count[8:2] = count[7:1]; end n_ready = (~in) & (end_data | ready); n_done = (in & end_data) & parity; if (|count) begin case (count) 8'b0000_0001: n_data = {data[8:2], in}; 8'b0000_0010: n_data = {data[8:3], in, data[1]}; 8'b0000_0100: n_data = {data[8:4], in, data[2:1]}; 8'b0000_1000: n_data = {data[8:5], in, data[3:1]}; 8'b0001_0000: n_data = {data[8:6], in, data[4:1]}; 8'b0010_0000: n_data = {data[8:7], in, data[5:1]}; 8'b0100_0000: n_data = {data[8], in, data[6:1]}; 8'b1000_0000: n_data = {in, data[7:1]}; endcase end else n_data = data; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin start_data <= 1; count <= 0; end_data <= 0; ready <= 0; done_state <= 0; data <= 0; par_state <= 0; end else begin start_data <= n_start; count <= n_count; end_data <= par_state; ready <= n_ready; done_state <= n_done; data <= n_data; par_state <= count[8]; end end assign out_byte = (done_state & parity) ? data : 0; assign done = (done_state & parity); // New: Add parity checking. assign din = in & ((|count) | par_state); assign reset_p = reset | ~((|count) | par_state | end_data); parity parity_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(reset_p), .in(din), .odd(parity) ); endmodule
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module parity ( input clk, input reset, input in, output reg odd ); always @(posedge clk) if (reset) odd <= 0; else if (in) odd <= ~odd; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input in, output disc, output flag, output err ); localparam [3:0] NONE = 0, ONE = 1, TWO = 2, THREE= 3, FOUR = 4, FIVE = 5, SIX = 6, DISC = 7, FLAG = 8, ERR = 9; reg [3:0] state, next; always @(*) begin case (state) NONE: next = (in) ? ONE : NONE; ONE: next = (in) ? TWO : NONE; TWO: next = (in) ? THREE : NONE; THREE: next = (in) ? FOUR : NONE; FOUR: next = (in) ? FIVE : NONE; FIVE: next = (in) ? SIX : DISC; SIX: next = (in) ? ERR : FLAG; DISC: next = (in) ? ONE : NONE; FLAG: next = (in) ? ONE : NONE; ERR: next = (in) ? ERR : NONE; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= NONE; else state <= next; end assign disc = (state == DISC); assign flag = (state == FLAG); assign err = (state == ERR); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input in, output disc, output flag, output err ); reg ready_stt, disc_stt, flag_stt, err_stt; reg [6:1] data_stt; reg n_ready, n_disc, n_flag, n_err; reg [6:1] n_data; always @(*) begin n_ready = (~in) & (ready_stt | (|data_stt[4:1]) | disc_stt | flag_stt | err_stt); begin n_data[1] = (in) & (ready_stt | disc_stt | flag_stt); n_data[6:2] = {5{(in)}} & data_stt[5:1]; // 벡터를 다룰때 (in)도 벡터로 바꿔야 함에 유의 end n_disc = (~in) & data_stt[5]; n_flag = (~in) & data_stt[6]; n_err = (in) & (data_stt[6] | err_stt); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin ready_stt <= 1; data_stt <= 0; disc_stt <= 0; flag_stt <= 0; err_stt <= 0; end else begin ready_stt <= n_ready; data_stt <= n_data; disc_stt <= n_disc; flag_stt <= n_flag; err_stt <= n_err; end end assign disc = disc_stt; assign flag = flag_stt; assign err = err_stt; endmodule
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module top_module; reg clk; reg in; reg reset; initial begin `probe_start; clk = 0; reset = 1; in = 0; end always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin repeat (2) @(posedge clk); reset = 0; in = 1; repeat (8) @(posedge clk); reset = 1; in = 0; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); reset = 0; in = 1; repeat (3) @(posedge clk); $finish; end top_modulee top_module_u0 ( .clk(clk), .in(in), .reset(reset) // Synchronous reset ); // endmodule
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module top_modulee ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input in, output disc, output flag, output err ); `probe(clk); `probe(reset); `probe(in); `probe(ready_stt); `probe(data_stt); `probe(disc_stt); `probe(flag_stt); `probe(err_stt); reg ready_stt, disc_stt, flag_stt, err_stt; reg [6:1] data_stt; reg n_ready, n_disc, n_flag, n_err; reg [6:1] n_data; always @(*) begin n_ready = (~in) & (ready_stt | (|data_stt[4:1]) | disc_stt | flag_stt | err_stt); begin n_data[1] = (in) & (ready_stt | disc_stt | flag_stt); n_data[6:2] = {5{(in)}} & data_stt[5:1]; end n_disc = (~in) & data_stt[5]; n_flag = (~in) & data_stt[6]; n_err = (in) & (data_stt[6] | err_stt); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin ready_stt <= 1; data_stt <= 0; disc_stt <= 0; flag_stt <= 0; err_stt <= 0; end else begin ready_stt <= n_ready; data_stt <= n_data; disc_stt <= n_disc; flag_stt <= n_flag; err_stt <= n_err; end end assign disc = disc_stt; assign flag = flag_stt; assign err = err_stt; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input aresetn, // Asynchronous active-low reset input x, output z ); localparam [1:0] IDLE = 0, ONE = 1, ONE_ZERO = 2; reg [1:0] state, next; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: begin next = (x) ? ONE : IDLE; z = 0; end ONE: begin next = (x) ? ONE : ONE_ZERO; z = 0; end ONE_ZERO: begin if (x) begin next = ONE; z = 1; end else begin next = IDLE; z = 0; end end endcase end always @(posedge clk or negedge aresetn) begin if (~aresetn) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input aresetn, // Asynchronous active-low reset input x, output z ); reg [2:0] sequence_stt; reg [2:0] n_sequence; always @(*) begin begin n_sequence[0] = (~x) & (sequence_stt[0] | sequence_stt[2]); n_sequence[1] = (x); n_sequence[2] = (~x) & sequence_stt[1]; end end always @(posedge clk, negedge aresetn) begin if (~aresetn) sequence_stt <= 3'b001; else sequence_stt <= n_sequence; end assign z = (x) & sequence_stt[2]; endmodule
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module option22 ( input wire [7:0] io_in, output wire [7:0] io_out ); parameter WORD_COUNT = 22; wire clk = io_in[0]; wire reset = io_in[1]; wire write = io_in[2]; wire din = io_in[3]; assign io_out = buffer[7:0]; reg [2:0] count; reg [8 * WORD_COUNT - 1:0] buffer; wire [7:0] bh = (write & din) | (!write & buffer[15]); always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin if (reset) begin count <= 3'd0; end else begin if (count == 3'b111) begin buffer <= {buffer[7:0], buffer[WORD_COUNT*8-1:16], bh, buffer[15:9]}; end else begin buffer[15:8] <= {bh, buffer[15:9]}; end count <= count + 3'd1; end end endmodule
6.576128
module/cache/src/cache_top_tb.v // Project Name: cache // Target Device: // Tool versions: // Description: // // Verilog Test Fixture created by ISE for module: cache_top // // Dependencies: // // Revision: // Revision 0.01 - File Created // Additional Comments: // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// module cache_top_tb; // Inputs reg clk_2x; reg rst_n_2x; reg [31:0] in_LBA; reg in_update_cache_2x; // Outputs // Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT) cache_top uut ( .clk_2x(clk_2x), .rst_n_2x(rst_n_2x), .in_LBA(in_LBA), .in_update_cache_2x(in_update_cache_2x) ); initial begin // Initialize Inputs rst_n_2x = 0; clk_2x =0; in_update_cache_2x<=0; in_LBA<=0; // Wait 400 ns for global reset to finish #100; // Add stimulus here rst_n_2x = 1; #200; in_update_cache_2x<=1; in_LBA<=32'h19860001; #10; in_update_cache_2x<=0; #400; in_update_cache_2x<=1; in_LBA<=32'h07180001; #10; in_update_cache_2x<=0; end // Clock generation always #5 clk_2x = ~clk_2x; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = (~IR[7:0]); wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = '0; wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = '1; wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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modules are perfectly functional, it is // good practice to seperate combinational logic from non-combinational // logic. In other words, it is recommended to avoid implementing // flip-flops and regular logic gates in the same `always` construct. // // A better manner to implement the above two modules is thus given here: // module oscillator_better( clk, reset, out ); input clk; input reset; output reg out; wire out_next; assign out_next = ~out; // Combinational logic always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin // Only a flip-flop if (reset) begin out = 1'b0; end else begin out = out_next; end end endmodule
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module right ( in, dis ); input [3:0] in; output [4:0] dis; assign dis = in >> 1; endmodule
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module test; reg [3:0] in; wire [4:0] dis; wire [4:0] disr; left l ( in, dis ); right r ( in, disr ); initial begin $display("Number\t LeftShift \tRightShift"); $monitor("%h \t %d \t\t%d", in, dis, disr); in = 4'b0000; #10 in = 4'b0001; #10 in = 4'b0010; #10 in = 4'b0011; #10 in = 4'b0100; #10 in = 4'b0101; #10 in = 4'b0110; #10 in = 4'b0111; #10 in = 4'b1000; #10 in = 4'b1001; #10 in = 4'b1010; #10 in = 4'b1011; #10 in = 4'b1100; #10 in = 4'b1101; #10 in = 4'b1110; #10 in = 4'b1111; #10 $finish; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input areset, // Freshly brainwashed Lemmings walk left. input bump_left, input bump_right, input ground, input dig, output walk_left, output walk_right, output aaah, output digging ); parameter LEFT = 0, RIGHT = 1, DOWN_L = 2, DOWN_R = 3, DIG_L = 4, DIG_R = 5, END = 6; reg [2:0] cstate, nstate; reg [4:0] cnt; reg cnt_end; always @(posedge clk or posedge areset) begin if (areset) begin cnt <= 0; cnt_end <= 0; end else begin if (aaah) begin if (cnt > 18) begin cnt_end <= 1; end else begin cnt <= cnt + 1; end end else begin cnt <= 0; end end end always @(posedge clk or posedge areset) begin if (areset) begin cstate <= LEFT; end else begin cstate <= nstate; end end always @(*) begin case (cstate) LEFT: nstate = ground ? (dig ? DIG_L : (bump_left ? RIGHT : LEFT)) : DOWN_L; RIGHT: nstate = ground ? (dig ? DIG_R : (bump_right ? LEFT : RIGHT)) : DOWN_R; DOWN_L: nstate = ground ? (cnt_end ? END : LEFT) : DOWN_L; DOWN_R: nstate = ground ? (cnt_end ? END : RIGHT) : DOWN_R; DIG_L: nstate = ground ? DIG_L : DOWN_L; DIG_R: nstate = ground ? DIG_R : DOWN_R; END: nstate = END; endcase end assign walk_left = (cstate == LEFT); assign walk_right = (cstate == RIGHT); assign aaah = (cstate == DOWN_L || cstate == DOWN_R); assign digging = (cstate == DIG_L || cstate == DIG_R); endmodule
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module top_module ( input too_cold, input too_hot, input mode, input fan_on, output heater, output aircon, output fan ); assign heater = mode && too_cold; assign aircon = (~mode) && too_hot; assign fan = aircon || heater || fan_on; endmodule
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module top_module ( input in, input [9:0] state, output [9:0] next_state, output out1, output out2 ); assign next_state[0] = state[0]&(~in) | state[1]&(~in) | state[2]&(~in) | state[3]&(~in) | state[4]&(~in) | state[7]&(~in) | state[8]&(~in) | state[9]&(~in); assign next_state[1] = state[0] & in | state[8] & in | state[9] & in; assign next_state[2] = state[1] & in; assign next_state[3] = state[2] & in; assign next_state[4] = state[3] & in; assign next_state[5] = state[4] & in; assign next_state[6] = state[5] & in; assign next_state[7] = state[6] & in | state[7] & in; assign next_state[8] = state[5] & (~in); assign next_state[9] = state[6] & (~in); assign out1 = (state[8] == 1 | state[9] == 1); assign out2 = (state[7] == 1 | state[9] == 1); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input j, input k, output Q ); always @(posedge clk) begin Q <= j & ~Q | ~k & Q; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input too_cold, input too_hot, input mode, input fan_on, output heater, output aircon, output fan ); assign heater = too_cold & mode; assign aircon = too_hot & ~mode; assign fan = heater | aircon | fan_on; endmodule
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module top_module ( input [2:0] a, input [2:0] b, output [2:0] out_or_bitwise, output out_or_logical, output [5:0] out_not ); assign out_or_bitwise = a | b; assign out_or_logical = a || b; assign out_not = {~b, ~a}; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input areset, input x, output z ); parameter A = 2'b00, B = 2'b01, C = 2'b10; reg [1:0] state, state_next; always @(posedge clk or posedge areset) begin if (areset) state <= A; else state <= state_next; end always @(*) begin case (state) A: begin if (x) state_next <= B; else state_next <= A; end B: begin if (x) state_next <= C; else state_next <= B; end C: begin if (x) state_next <= C; else state_next <= B; end default: state_next <= A; endcase end assign z = (state == B); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input areset, input x, output z ); reg buf0_stt, buf1_stt, not0_stt, not1_stt; reg n_buf0, n_buf1, n_not0, n_not1; always @(*) begin n_buf0 = (~x) & buf0_stt; n_buf1 = (x) & buf0_stt; n_not0 = (x) & (buf1_stt | not0_stt | not1_stt); n_not1 = (~x) & (buf1_stt | not0_stt | not1_stt); end always @(posedge clk, posedge areset) begin if (areset) begin buf0_stt <= 1; buf1_stt <= 0; not0_stt <= 0; not1_stt <= 0; end else begin buf0_stt <= n_buf0; buf1_stt <= n_buf1; not0_stt <= n_not0; not1_stt <= n_not1; end end assign z = (buf1_stt | not1_stt); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input areset, input x, output z ); localparam [1:0] A = 2'b01, B = 2'b10; reg [1:0] state, next; always @(*) begin case (state) A: begin if (x) begin next = B; z = 1; end else begin next = A; z = 0; end end B: begin next = B; z = (x) ? 0 : 1; end endcase end always @(posedge clk or posedge areset) begin if (areset) state <= A; else state <= next; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input areset, input x, output z ); reg A_stt, B_stt; reg n_A, n_B; always @(*) begin n_A = (~x) & A_stt; n_B = (x) | ((~x) & B_stt); end always @(posedge clk, posedge areset) begin if (areset) begin A_stt <= 1; B_stt <= 0; end else begin A_stt <= n_A; B_stt <= n_B; end end assign z = (A_stt) ? x : ~x; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input s, input w, output z ); localparam A = 0, B = 1; reg state, next; reg [2:0] cnt; reg [2:0] w_record; always @(*) begin case (state) A: next = (s) ? B : A; B: next = B; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin state <= A; end else state <= next; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) w_record <= 0; else if (state == B) w_record <= {w_record[1:0], w}; //update the record of w. end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) cnt <= 0; else if (next == B) begin if (cnt == 3) cnt <= 1; else cnt <= cnt + 1; end end assign z = ((cnt == 1) & ((w_record == 3'b011) | (w_record == 3'b101) | (w_record == 3'b110))); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input s, input w, output z ); reg A_stt, B_stt, B1_stt, B2_stt, B3_stt; reg n_A, n_B, n_B1, n_B2, n_B3; reg [1:0] count; always @(*) begin n_A = (~s) & A_stt; n_B = (s) & A_stt; n_B1 = B_stt | B3_stt; n_B2 = B1_stt; n_B3 = B2_stt; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin A_stt <= 1; B_stt <= 0; B1_stt <= 0; B2_stt <= 0; B3_stt <= 0; end else begin A_stt <= n_A; B_stt <= n_B; B1_stt <= n_B1; B2_stt <= n_B2; B3_stt <= n_B3; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) count <= 0; else if (A_stt | ((~w) & B3_stt)) count <= 0; else if ((w) & B3_stt) count <= 1; else if (w) count <= count + 1; end assign z = B3_stt & (count == 2); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input x, output z ); parameter a = 0, b = 1, c = 2, d = 3, e = 4; reg [2:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case (state) a: next_state = x ? b : a; b: next_state = x ? e : b; c: next_state = x ? b : c; d: next_state = x ? c : b; e: next_state = x ? e : d; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin state <= a; end else begin state <= next_state; end end assign z = (state == d || state == e); endmodule
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module femto_top #( parameter OPSIZE = 3, //Number of opcodes, power of 2 (3 => 2**3 = 8 opcodes) parameter NUMRF = 2, //Number of registers in register file, power of 2 (2 => 2**2 = 4 registers) parameter SIZE = 4 //Size of data in bits ) ( input [7:0] io_in, output [7:0] io_out ); wire clk = io_in[0]; reg [1:0] mode; reg change_state; reg [1:0] next_mode; always @(*) begin if (io_in[3:1] == 0 && io_in[7:6] == 2'b10) begin change_state = 1'b1; next_mode = io_in[5:4]; end else begin change_state = 0; next_mode = 0; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (change_state == 1) begin mode <= next_mode; end end //Mode: //00: No action //01: Run (Read instruction buffer) //10: Fill (Write instruction buffer) //11: N/A wire wren=mode[1]&&(io_in[3:1]!=0&&io_in[7:6]!=2'b10); //Don't write when changing state wire rden = mode[0]; wire [6:0] instr_in = io_in[7:1]; wire [6:0] instr_out; ibuffer #( .ENTRIES(6) ) ibuf ( .clk(clk), .wren(wren), .rden(rden), .instr_in(instr_in), .instr_out(instr_out) ); //Decode (from interface) // wire[OPSIZE-1:0] op=io_in[1+:OPSIZE]; //opcode wire // wire [NUMRF-1:0] reg_0=io_in[1+OPSIZE+:NUMRF]; //register address 0 (Dest) // wire [NUMRF-1:0] reg_1=io_in[1+OPSIZE+NUMRF+:NUMRF]; //register address 1 (Src) wire [OPSIZE-1:0] op = instr_out[2:0]; //opcode wire wire [ NUMRF-1:0] reg_0 = instr_out[4:3]; //register address 0 (Dest) wire [ NUMRF-1:0] reg_1 = instr_out[6:5]; //register address 1 (Src) wire valid = (op == {(OPSIZE) {1'b1}}) ? 1 : 0; wire rd = (op != 3'h6 && op != 3'h0 && op != 3'h1); wire wr = (op == 3'h6); reg [ 3:0] value; wire [SIZE-1:0] data_0, data_1, data_out; reg_file #( .NUMRF(NUMRF), .SIZE (SIZE) ) rf ( .clk(clk), .rd(rd), .wr(wr), .reg_out(reg_1), .reg_in(reg_0), .data_in(data_0), .data_out(data_1) ); //Execute alu_gen #( .OPSIZE(OPSIZE), .SIZE (SIZE) ) alu ( .clk (clk), .op (op), .inp (data_1), .outp(data_out) ); //Output assign data_0 = data_out; always @(posedge clk) begin if (valid == 1) begin value <= data_out; end end seg7 seg ( .value(value), .segments(io_out[6:0]) ); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input x, output z ); reg [2:0] y_st; reg [2:0] n_y; always @(*) begin case (y_st) 3'b000: n_y = (x) ? 3'b001 : 3'b000; 3'b001: n_y = (x) ? 3'b100 : 3'b001; 3'b010: n_y = (x) ? 3'b001 : 3'b010; 3'b011: n_y = (x) ? 3'b010 : 3'b001; 3'b100: n_y = (x) ? 3'b100 : 3'b011; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) y_st <= 0; else y_st <= n_y; end assign z = (y_st == 3'b011) | (y_st == 3'b100); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input [2:0] y, input x, output Y0, output z ); reg [2:0] Y; always @(*) begin case ({ y, x }) 4'b0000: Y = 3'b000; 4'b0001: Y = 3'b001; 4'b0010: Y = 3'b001; 4'b0011: Y = 3'b100; 4'b0100: Y = 3'b010; 4'b0101: Y = 3'b001; 4'b0110: Y = 3'b001; 4'b0111: Y = 3'b010; 4'b1000: Y = 3'b011; 4'b1001: Y = 3'b100; endcase end assign z = (y == 3'b011 || y == 3'b100); assign Y0 = Y[0]; endmodule
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module logisim_demo ( input [7:0] io_in, output [7:0] io_out ); wire s_CLK = io_in[0]; wire s_A; wire s_B; wire s_C; wire s_D; wire s_E; wire s_F; wire s_G; wire s_DP; assign io_out[0] = s_A; assign io_out[1] = s_B; assign io_out[2] = s_C; assign io_out[3] = s_D; assign io_out[4] = s_E; assign io_out[5] = s_F; assign io_out[6] = s_G; assign io_out[7] = s_DP; wire s_RST = io_in[1]; main CIRCUIT_0 ( .CLK(s_CLK), .A (s_A), .B (s_B), .C (s_C), .D (s_D), .E (s_E), .F (s_F), .G (s_G), .DP (s_DP), .RST(s_RST) ); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input [2:0] y, input x, output Y0, output z ); reg [2:0] n_y; always @(*) begin case (y) 3'b000: n_y = (x) ? 3'b001 : 3'b000; 3'b001: n_y = (x) ? 3'b100 : 3'b001; 3'b010: n_y = (x) ? 3'b001 : 3'b010; 3'b011: n_y = (x) ? 3'b010 : 3'b001; 3'b100: n_y = (x) ? 3'b100 : 3'b011; default: n_y = 1; endcase end assign Y0 = n_y[0]; assign z = (y == 3'b011) | (y == 3'b100); endmodule
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module top_module ( input [3:1] y, input w, output Y2 ); reg [3:1] Y; // A000 B001 C010 D011 E100 F101 always @(*) begin case ({ y, w }) 4'b0000: Y = 3'b001; 4'b0001: Y = 3'b000; 4'b0010: Y = 3'b010; 4'b0011: Y = 3'b011; 4'b0100: Y = 3'b100; 4'b0101: Y = 3'b011; 4'b0110: Y = 3'b101; 4'b0111: Y = 3'b000; 4'b1000: Y = 3'b100; 4'b1001: Y = 3'b011; 4'b1010: Y = 3'b010; 4'b1011: Y = 3'b011; endcase end assign Y2 = Y[2]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input [3:1] y, input w, output Y2 ); parameter A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, D = 3, E = 4, F = 5; reg [3:1] n_y; always @(*) begin case (y) A: n_y = (w) ? A : B; B: n_y = (w) ? D : C; C: n_y = (w) ? D : E; D: n_y = (w) ? A : F; E: n_y = (w) ? D : E; F: n_y = (w) ? D : C; endcase end assign Y2 = n_y[2]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input [6:1] y, input w, output Y2, output Y4 ); assign Y2 = y[1] & (~w); assign Y4 = (y[2] & w) | (y[3] & w) | (y[5] & w) | (y[6] & w); endmodule
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module top_module ( input [6:1] y, input w, output Y2, output Y4 ); parameter A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, F = 6; reg [6:1] n_y; always @(*) begin begin n_y[A] = (w) & (y[A] | y[D]); n_y[B] = (~w) & y[A]; n_y[C] = (~w) & (y[B] | y[F]); n_y[D] = (w) & (y[B] | y[C] | y[E] | y[F]); n_y[E] = (w) & (y[C] | y[E]); n_y[F] = (w) & y[D]; end end assign Y2 = n_y[2]; assign Y4 = n_y[4]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // synchronous reset input w, output z ); parameter a = 3'b000, b = 3'b001, c = 3'b010, d = 3'b011, e = 3'b100, f = 3'b101; reg [2:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case ({ state, w }) {a, 1'b0} : next_state = b; {a, 1'b1} : next_state = a; {b, 1'b0} : next_state = c; {b, 1'b1} : next_state = d; {c, 1'b0} : next_state = e; {c, 1'b1} : next_state = d; {d, 1'b0} : next_state = f; {d, 1'b1} : next_state = a; {e, 1'b0} : next_state = e; {e, 1'b1} : next_state = d; {f, 1'b0} : next_state = c; {f, 1'b1} : next_state = d; default: next_state = a; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= a; else state <= next_state; end assign z = (state == e || state == f); endmodule
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module poisonninja_top ( input logic [7:0] io_in, output logic [7:0] io_out ); assign io_out[7:1] = 0; pwm_generator pwm ( .clk(io_in[0]), .reset(io_in[1]), .duty(io_in[7:2]), .pwm_signal(io_out[0]) ); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // synchronous reset input w, output z ); parameter A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, F = 6; reg [6:1] y_st; reg [6:1] n_y; always @(*) begin begin n_y[A] = (w) & (y_st[A] | y_st[D]); n_y[B] = (~w) & y_st[A]; n_y[C] = (~w) & (y_st[B] | y_st[F]); n_y[D] = (w) & (y_st[B] | y_st[C] | y_st[E] | y_st[F]); n_y[E] = (~w) & (y_st[C] | y_st[E]); n_y[F] = (~w) & y_st[D]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) y_st <= 6'b000_001; else y_st <= n_y; end assign z = y_st[E] | y_st[F]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // synchronous reset input w, output z ); parameter a = 3'b000, b = 3'b001, c = 3'b010, d = 3'b011, e = 3'b100, f = 3'b101; reg [2:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case ({ state, w }) {a, 1'b0} : next_state = a; {a, 1'b1} : next_state = b; {b, 1'b0} : next_state = d; {b, 1'b1} : next_state = c; {c, 1'b0} : next_state = d; {c, 1'b1} : next_state = e; {d, 1'b0} : next_state = a; {d, 1'b1} : next_state = f; {e, 1'b0} : next_state = d; {e, 1'b1} : next_state = e; {f, 1'b0} : next_state = d; {f, 1'b1} : next_state = c; default: next_state = a; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= a; else state <= next_state; end assign z = (state == e || state == f); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // synchronous reset input w, output z ); parameter A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, F = 6; reg [6:1] y_st; reg [6:1] n_y; always @(*) begin begin n_y[A] = (~w) & (y_st[A] | y_st[D]); n_y[B] = (w) & y_st[A]; n_y[C] = (w) & (y_st[B] | y_st[F]); n_y[D] = (~w) & (y_st[B] | y_st[C] | y_st[E] | y_st[F]); n_y[E] = (w) & (y_st[C] | y_st[E]); n_y[F] = (w) & y_st[D]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) y_st <= 6'b000_001; else y_st <= n_y; end assign z = y_st[E] | y_st[F]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input [5:0] y, input w, output Y1, output Y3 ); assign Y1 = y[0] & w; assign Y3 = (y[1] & (~w)) | (y[2] & (~w)) | (y[4] & (~w)) | (y[5] & (~w)); endmodule
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module top_module ( input [5:0] y, input w, output Y1, output Y3 ); parameter A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, D = 3, E = 4, F = 5; reg [5:0] n_y; always @(*) begin begin n_y[A] = (~w) & (y[A] | y[D]); n_y[B] = (w) & (y[A]); n_y[C] = (w) & (y[B] | y[F]); n_y[D] = (~w) & (y[B] | y[C] | y[E] | y[F]); n_y[E] = (w) & (y[C] | y[E]); n_y[F] = (w) & (y[D]); end end assign Y1 = n_y[1]; assign Y3 = n_y[3]; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = (~IR[15:14]); reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = '0; reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = '1; reg ZF; wire load = ((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1)); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module //author:WangFW //date:2020-5-23 module ALU(clk,rst_n,opcode,dina,dinb,cout,dout); input clk; input rst_n; input [2:0] opcode; input [7:0] dina; input [7:0] dinb; output reg cout; output reg [7:0] dout; parameter op_add=3'b000; parameter op_sub=3'b001; parameter op_and=3'b010; parameter op_or=3'b011; parameter op_xor=3'b100; parameter op_sl=3'b101; parameter op_sr=3'b110; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if(!rst_n) begin cout<=1'b0; dout<=8'd0; end else begin case(opcode) op_add:{cout,dout}<=dina+dinb; op_sub:dout<=(dina>dinb)?(dina-dinb):(dinb-dina); op_and:dout<=dina&dinb; op_or:dout<=dina | dinb; op_xor:dout<=dina^dinb; op_sl:dout<=dina<<dinb; op_sr:dout<=dina>>dinb; default:dout<=8'd0; endcase end end endmodule
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module comb15 ( A, B, CIN, S, COUT ); input [3:0] A, B; input CIN; output [3:0] S; output COUT; wire [1:0] S0, S1, S2, S3; function signed [1:0] ADD; input A, B, CIN; reg S, COUT; begin S = A ^ B ^ CIN; COUT = (A & B) | (A & CIN) | (B & CIN); ADD = {COUT, S}; end endfunction assign S0 = ADD( A[0], B[0], CIN ), S1 = ADD( A[1], B[1], S0[1] ), S2 = ADD( A[2], B[2], S1[1] ), S3 = ADD( A[3], B[3], S2[1] ), S = { S3[0], S2[0], S1[0], S0[0] }, COUT = S3[1]; endmodule
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module implements a 3-cycle delay line. // Its output is equal to its input delayed by 3 clock cycles. // // --a->[reg]--b->[reg]--c->[reg]--d-> // module delay3( clk, a, d ); input clk; input a; output reg d; reg b; reg c; always @(posedge clk) begin d = c; c = b; b = a; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input in, input [9:0] state, output [9:0] next_state, output out1, output out2 ); assign out1 = state[8] || state[9]; assign out2 = state[7] || state[9]; assign next_state[0] = (~in) && (state[0] || state[1]|| state[2]|| state[3]|| state[4] || state[7] || state[8] || state[9]) ; assign next_state[1] = in && (state[0] || state[8] || state[9]); assign next_state[2] = in && state[1]; assign next_state[3] = in && state[2]; assign next_state[4] = in && state[3]; assign next_state[5] = in && state[4]; assign next_state[6] = in && state[5]; assign next_state[7] = in && (state[6] || state[7]); assign next_state[8] = (~in) && state[5]; assign next_state[9] = (~in) && state[6]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input [2:0] in, output [1:0] out ); integer i, count; always @* begin count = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i = i + 1) begin if (in[i] == 1'b1) count = count + 1; end out = count; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input [7:0] in, output [7:0] pedge ); reg [7:0] intermediate; always @(posedge clk) begin intermediate <= in; pedge <= (~intermediate) & in; end endmodule
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module bidirec ( oe, clk, inp, outp, bidir ); // Port Declaration input oe; input clk; input [7:0] inp; output [7:0] outp; inout [7:0] bidir; reg [7:0] a; reg [7:0] b; assign bidir = oe ? a : 8'bZ; assign outp = b; // Always Construct always @(posedge clk) begin b <= bidir; a <= inp; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input [7:0] in, output [7:0] pedge ); reg [7:0] q; always @(posedge clk) begin q <= in; pedge <= (q ^ in) & in; // pedge <= in & ~q; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input [7:0] in, input reset, // Synchronous reset output done ); // parameter A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, D = 3; reg [1:0] state, nextstate; // State transition logic (combinational) always @(*) begin case (state) A: nextstate = in[3] ? B : A; B: nextstate = C; C: nextstate = D; D: nextstate = in[3] ? B : A; endcase end // State flip-flops (sequential) always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= A; else state <= nextstate; end // Output logic assign done = (state == D); endmodule
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module top_module ( input [2:0] in, output [1:0] out ); assign out[0] = (~in[2] & ~in[1] & in[0]) | (~in[2] & in[1] & ~in[0]) | (in[2] & ~in[1] & ~in[0]) | (in[2] & in[1] & in[0]); assign out[1] = (~in[2] & in[1] & in[0]) | (in[2] & ~in[1] & in[0]) | (in[2] & in[1] & ~in[0]) | (in[2] & in[1] & in[0]); endmodule
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module top_module ( input [3:0] in, output out_and, output out_or, output out_xor ); assign out_and = in[0] & in[1] & in[2] & in[3]; assign out_or = in[0] | in[1] | in[2] | in[3]; assign out_xor = in[0] ^ in[1] ^ in[2] ^ in[3]; endmodule
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module finite_state_machine ( input clk, input reset, input w, output [2:0] state, output [2:0] next_state, output z ); reg [2:0] state; reg [2:0] next_state; reg z; // 请完成模块的设计 localparam A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, D = 3, E = 4, F = 5; initial begin next_state = 0; z = 0; end always @(state, w) begin case (state) A: begin state = A; z = 0; if (w) next_state = A; else next_state = B; end B: begin state = B; z = 0; if (w) next_state = D; else next_state = C; end C: begin state = C; z = 0; if (w) next_state = D; else next_state = E; end D: begin state = D; z = 0; if (w) next_state = A; else next_state = F; end E: begin state = E; z = 1; if (w) next_state = D; else next_state = E; end F: begin state = F; z = 1; if (w) next_state = D; else next_state = C; end endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset == 1) state <= A; else state <= next_state; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input resetn, // active-low synchronous reset input [3:1] r, // request output [3:1] g // grant ); parameter a = 2'd0, b = 2'd1, c = 2'd2, d = 2'd3; reg [1:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case (state) a: begin if (r[1]) next_state = b; else if (~r[1] & r[2]) next_state = c; else if (~r[1] & ~r[2] & r[3]) next_state = d; else next_state = a; end b: begin if (r[1]) next_state = b; else next_state = a; end c: begin if (r[2]) next_state = c; else next_state = a; end d: begin if (r[3]) next_state = d; else next_state = a; end endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (~resetn) state <= a; else state <= next_state; end assign g[1] = (state == b); assign g[2] = (state == c); assign g[3] = (state == d); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input resetn, // active-low synchronous reset input [3:1] r, // request output [3:1] g // grant ); reg A_st, B_st, C_st, D_st; reg n_A, n_B, n_C, n_D; always @(*) begin n_A = ((~(|r)) & A_st) | ((~r[1]) & B_st) | ((~r[2]) & C_st) | ((~r[3]) & D_st); n_B = r[1] & (A_st | B_st); n_C = r[2] & (((~r[1]) & A_st) | C_st); n_D = r[3] & (((~r[1]) & (~r[2]) & A_st) | D_st); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (~resetn) begin A_st <= 1; B_st <= 0; C_st <= 0; D_st <= 0; end else begin A_st <= n_A; B_st <= n_B; C_st <= n_C; D_st <= n_D; end end always @(*) begin begin g[1] = B_st; g[2] = C_st; g[3] = D_st; end end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input resetn, // active-low synchronous reset input x, input y, output reg f, output reg g ); parameter A=4'd0, f1=4'd1, tmp0=4'd2, tmp1=4'd3, tmp2=4'd4, g1=4'd5, g1p=4'd6, tmp3=4'd7, g0p=4'd8; reg [3:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case (state) A: begin if (resetn) next_state = f1; else next_state = A; end f1: next_state = tmp0; tmp0: begin if (x) next_state = tmp1; else next_state = tmp0; end tmp1: begin if (~x) next_state = tmp2; else next_state = tmp1; end tmp2: begin if (x) next_state = g1; else next_state = tmp0; end g1: begin if (y) next_state = g1p; else next_state = tmp3; end tmp3: begin if (y) next_state = g1p; else next_state = g0p; end g1p: begin if (~resetn) next_state = A; else next_state = g1p; end g0p: begin if (~resetn) next_state = A; else next_state = g0p; end endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (~resetn) state <= A; else state <= next_state; end always @(posedge clk) begin case (next_state) f1: f <= 1'b1; g1: g <= 1'b1; tmp3: g <= 1'b1; g1p: g <= 1'b1; g0p: g <= 1'b0; default: begin f <= 1'b0; g <= 1'b0; end endcase end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input resetn, // active-low synchronous reset input x, input y, output f, output g ); reg A_st, E_st; reg [3:1] C_st; reg [2:1] B_st, D_st; reg n_A, n_E; reg [3:1] n_C; reg [2:1] n_B, n_D; reg A_shift; always @(*) begin n_A = 0; begin n_B[1] = A_st; n_B[2] = B_st[1] | ((~x) & (B_st[2] | C_st[2])); end begin n_C[1] = (x) & (B_st[2] | C_st[1]); n_C[2] = (~x) & C_st[1]; n_C[3] = (x) & C_st[2]; end begin n_D[1] = (~y) & C_st[3]; n_D[2] = ((~y) & D_st[1]) | D_st[2]; end n_E = ((y) & (C_st[3] | D_st[1])) | E_st; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (~resetn) begin A_st <= 1; B_st <= 0; C_st <= 0; D_st <= 0; E_st <= 0; end else begin A_st <= n_A; B_st <= n_B; C_st <= n_C; D_st <= n_D; E_st <= n_E; end end assign f = B_st[1]; assign g = C_st[3] | D_st[1] | E_st; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, output [9:0] q ); always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) q <= 0; else begin if (q < 999) q <= q + 1; else q <= 0; end end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, output [9:0] q ); always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) q <= 0; else if (q == 10'd999) q <= 0; else q <= q + 1; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input shift_ena, input count_ena, input data, output [3:0] q ); reg [3:0] shift_temp; always @(posedge clk) begin if (shift_ena) begin shift_temp <= {shift_temp[2:0], data}; end else if (count_ena) begin shift_temp <= shift_temp - 1; end end assign q = shift_temp; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input shift_ena, input count_ena, input data, output [3:0] q ); initial begin q = 0; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (shift_ena) q <= {q[2:0], data}; else if (count_ena) q <= q - 1; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output start_shifting ); localparam [2:0] IDLE = 0, S1 = 1, S11 = 2, S110 = 3, S1101 = 4; reg [2:0] state, next; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: next = (data) ? S1 : IDLE; S1: next = (data) ? S11 : IDLE; S11: next = (data) ? S11 : S110; S110: next = (data) ? S1101 : IDLE; S1101: next = S1101; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin state <= IDLE; end else state <= next; end assign start_shifting = (state == S1101); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output start_shifting ); reg none_st; reg [4:1] A_st; reg n_none; reg [4:1] n_A; always @(*) begin n_none = (~data) & (none_st | A_st[1] | A_st[3]); begin n_A[1] = (data) & none_st; n_A[2] = (data) & (A_st[1] | A_st[2]); n_A[3] = (~data) & A_st[2]; n_A[4] = ((data) & A_st[3]) | A_st[4]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin none_st <= 1; A_st <= 0; end else begin none_st <= n_none; A_st <= n_A; end end assign start_shifting = A_st[4]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset output shift_ena ); parameter S0 = 3'd0, S1 = 3'd1, S2 = 3'd2, S3 = 3'd3, S4 = 3'd4; reg [2:0] state, next_state; always @(*) begin case (state) S0: next_state = reset ? S1 : S0; S1: next_state = S2; S2: next_state = S3; S3: next_state = S4; S4: next_state = S0; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin state <= next_state; end assign shift_ena = (state == S1 | state == S2 | state == S3 | state == S4); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset output shift_ena ); reg [1:0] counter; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) counter <= 0; else if (counter < 3) counter <= counter + 1; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) shift_ena <= 1; else if (counter < 3) shift_ena <= 1; else shift_ena <= 0; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output shift_ena, output counting, input done_counting, output done, input ack ); localparam [3:0] IDLE = 0, S1 = 1, S11 = 2, S110 = 3, S1101 = 4, //'S1101' and 'SHIFT0' can be regarded as one state. SHIFT1 = 5, SHIFT2 = 6, SHIFT3 = 7, COUNT = 8, DONE = 9; reg [3:0] state, next; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: next = (data) ? S1 : IDLE; S1: next = (data) ? S11 : IDLE; S11: next = (data) ? S11 : S110; S110: next = (data) ? S1101 : IDLE; S1101: next = SHIFT1; SHIFT1: next = SHIFT2; SHIFT2: next = SHIFT3; SHIFT3: next = COUNT; COUNT: next = (done_counting) ? DONE : COUNT; DONE: next = (ack) ? IDLE : DONE; endcase end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end assign shift_ena = ((state == S1101) | (state == SHIFT1) | (state == SHIFT2) | (state == SHIFT3)); assign counting = (state == COUNT); assign done = (state == DONE); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output shift_ena, output counting, input done_counting, output done, input ack ); reg data_st, shift_st, count_st, done_st; reg n_data, n_shift, n_count, n_done; reg start_shifting, done_shift, shift; wire recog_rst, shift_rst; assign recog_rst = reset | (~data_st); recognizer_1101 recognizer_1101_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(recog_rst), .data(data), .start_shifting(start_shifting) ); assign shift_rst = ~shift_st; shift_register shift_register_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(shift_rst), .shift_ena(shift), .done_shift(done_shift) ); assign shift_ena = shift & shift_st; assign counting = count_st; assign done = done_st; // top stage /////////////////////////////////////////////////// always @(*) begin n_data = ((ack) & done_st) | ((~start_shifting) & data_st); n_shift = ((start_shifting) & data_st) | ((~done_shift) & shift_st); n_count = ((done_shift) & shift_st) | ((~done_counting) & count_st); n_done = ((done_counting) & count_st) | ((~ack) & done_st); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin data_st <= 1; shift_st <= 0; count_st <= 0; done_st <= 0; end else begin data_st <= n_data; shift_st <= n_shift; count_st <= n_count; done_st <= n_done; end end /////////////////////////////////////////////////// endmodule
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module recognizer_1101 ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output start_shifting ); reg none_st; reg [4:1] A_st; reg n_none; reg [4:1] n_A; always @(*) begin n_none = (~data) & (none_st | A_st[1] | A_st[3]); begin n_A[1] = (data) & none_st; n_A[2] = (data) & (A_st[1] | A_st[2]); n_A[3] = (~data) & A_st[2]; n_A[4] = ((data) & A_st[3]) | A_st[4]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin none_st <= 1; A_st <= 0; end else begin none_st <= n_none; A_st <= n_A; end end assign start_shifting = n_A[4]; endmodule
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module shift_register ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset output reg shift_ena, output reg done_shift ); reg [1:0] counter; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) counter <= 0; else if (counter < 3) counter <= counter + 1; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) shift_ena <= 1; else if (counter < 3) shift_ena <= 1; else shift_ena <= 0; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) done_shift <= 0; else if (counter == 2) done_shift <= 1; else done_shift <= 0; end endmodule
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module top_module; reg clk; reg reset; reg data; reg done_counting; reg ack; initial begin `probe_start; clk = 0; reset = 1'bx; data = 1'bx; done_counting = 1'bx; ack = 1'bx; end always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin repeat (1) @(posedge clk); reset = 1; data = 0; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); reset = 0; data = 1; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); data = 0; repeat (2) @(posedge clk); data = 1; repeat (2) @(posedge clk); data = 0; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); data = 1; repeat (1) @(posedge clk); data = 1'bx; repeat (10) @(posedge clk); $finish; end top_modulee top_module_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(reset), // Synchronous reset .data(data), .done_counting(done_counting), .ack(ack) ); // endmodule
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module top_modulee ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output shift_ena, output counting, input done_counting, output done, input ack ); `probe(clk); `probe(reset); `probe(data); `probe(done_counting); `probe(ack); `probe(start_shifting); `probe(done_shift); `probe(shift_ena); `probe(counting); `probe(done); `probe(data_st); `probe(shift_st); `probe(count_st); `probe(done_st); reg data_st, shift_st, count_st, done_st; reg n_data, n_shift, n_count, n_done; reg start_shifting, done_shift, shift; wire recog_rst, shift_rst; assign recog_rst = reset | (~data_st); recognizer_1101 recognizer_1101_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(recog_rst), .data(data), .start_shifting(start_shifting) ); assign shift_rst = ~shift_st; shift_register shift_register_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(shift_rst), .shift_ena(shift), .done_shift(done_shift) ); assign shift_ena = shift & shift_st; assign counting = count_st; assign done = done_st; // top stage /////////////////////////////////////////////////// always @(*) begin n_data = ((ack) & done_st) | ((~start_shifting) & data_st); n_shift = ((start_shifting) & data_st) | ((~done_shift) & shift_st); n_count = ((done_shift) & shift_st) | ((~done_counting) & count_st); n_done = ((done_counting) & count_st) | ((~ack) & done_st); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin data_st <= 1; shift_st <= 0; count_st <= 0; done_st <= 0; end else begin data_st <= n_data; shift_st <= n_shift; count_st <= n_count; done_st <= n_done; end end /////////////////////////////////////////////////// endmodule
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module recognizer_1101 ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output start_shifting ); reg none_st; reg [4:1] A_st; reg n_none; reg [4:1] n_A; always @(*) begin n_none = (~data) & (none_st | A_st[1] | A_st[3]); begin n_A[1] = (data) & none_st; n_A[2] = (data) & (A_st[1] | A_st[2]); n_A[3] = (~data) & A_st[2]; n_A[4] = ((data) & A_st[3]) | A_st[4]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin none_st <= 1; A_st <= 0; end else begin none_st <= n_none; A_st <= n_A; end end assign start_shifting = n_A[4]; endmodule
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module shift_register ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset output reg shift_ena, output reg done_shift ); reg [1:0] counter; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) counter <= 0; else if (counter < 3) counter <= counter + 1; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) shift_ena <= 1; else if (counter < 3) shift_ena <= 1; else shift_ena <= 0; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) done_shift <= 0; else if (counter == 2) done_shift <= 1; else done_shift <= 0; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output [3:0] count, output counting, output done, input ack ); localparam [3:0] IDLE = 0, S1 = 1, S11 = 2, S110 = 3, S1101 = 4, //'S1101' and 'SHIFT0' can be regarded as one state. SHIFT1 = 5, SHIFT2 = 6, SHIFT3 = 7, COUNT = 8, DONE = 9; reg [3:0] state, next; reg [9:0] count_1000; always @(*) begin case (state) IDLE: next = (data) ? S1 : IDLE; S1: next = (data) ? S11 : IDLE; S11: next = (data) ? S11 : S110; S110: next = (data) ? S1101 : IDLE; S1101: next = SHIFT1; SHIFT1: next = SHIFT2; SHIFT2: next = SHIFT3; SHIFT3: next = COUNT; COUNT: next = (count == 0 & count_1000 == 999) ? DONE : COUNT; DONE: next = (ack) ? IDLE : DONE; endcase end //state transition always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) state <= IDLE; else state <= next; end //shift in and then down count. always @(posedge clk) begin case (state) S1101: count[3] <= data; SHIFT1: count[2] <= data; SHIFT2: count[1] <= data; SHIFT3: count[0] <= data; COUNT: begin if (count >= 0) begin if (count_1000 < 999) count_1000 <= count_1000 + 1; else begin count <= count - 1; count_1000 <= 0; end end end default: count_1000 <= 0; endcase end assign counting = (state == COUNT); assign done = (state == DONE); endmodule
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module top_module ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output [3:0] count, output counting, output done, input ack ); reg data_st, shift_st, count_st, done_st; reg n_data, n_shift, n_count, n_done; reg start_shifting, done_shift, shift; reg [9:0] counter_1000; wire recog_rst, shift_rst, shift_ena, done_counting; assign recog_rst = reset | (~data_st); recognizer_1101 recognizer_1101_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(recog_rst), .data(data), .start_shifting(start_shifting) ); assign shift_rst = ~shift_st; shift_register shift_register_u0 ( .clk(clk), .reset(shift_rst), .shift_ena(shift), .done_shift(done_shift) ); assign shift_ena = shift & shift_st; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) counter_1000 <= 0; else if (count_st) begin if (counter_1000 == 10'd999) counter_1000 <= 0; else counter_1000 <= counter_1000 + 1; end else counter_1000 <= 0; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) count <= 0; else if (shift_ena) count <= {count[2:0], data}; else if (count_st & (counter_1000 == 10'd999) & (|count)) count <= count - 1; end assign counting = count_st; assign done_counting = count_st & (count == 0) & (counter_1000 == 10'd999); assign done = done_st; // top stage /////////////////////////////////////////////////// always @(*) begin n_data = ((ack) & done_st) | ((~start_shifting) & data_st); n_shift = ((start_shifting) & data_st) | ((~done_shift) & shift_st); n_count = ((done_shift) & shift_st) | ((~done_counting) & count_st); n_done = ((done_counting) & count_st) | ((~ack) & done_st); end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin data_st <= 1; shift_st <= 0; count_st <= 0; done_st <= 0; end else begin data_st <= n_data; shift_st <= n_shift; count_st <= n_count; done_st <= n_done; end end /////////////////////////////////////////////////// endmodule
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module recognizer_1101 ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset input data, output start_shifting ); reg none_st; reg [4:1] A_st; reg n_none; reg [4:1] n_A; always @(*) begin n_none = (~data) & (none_st | A_st[1] | A_st[3]); begin n_A[1] = (data) & none_st; n_A[2] = (data) & (A_st[1] | A_st[2]); n_A[3] = (~data) & A_st[2]; n_A[4] = ((data) & A_st[3]) | A_st[4]; end end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) begin none_st <= 1; A_st <= 0; end else begin none_st <= n_none; A_st <= n_A; end end assign start_shifting = n_A[4]; endmodule
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module shift_register ( input clk, input reset, // Synchronous reset output reg shift_ena, output reg done_shift ); reg [1:0] counter; always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) counter <= 0; else if (counter < 3) counter <= counter + 1; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) shift_ena <= 1; else if (counter < 3) shift_ena <= 1; else shift_ena <= 0; end always @(posedge clk) begin if (reset) done_shift <= 0; else if (counter == 2) done_shift <= 1; else done_shift <= 0; end endmodule
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module top_module ( input d, input done_counting, input ack, input [9:0] state, // 10-bit one-hot current state output B3_next, output S_next, output S1_next, output Count_next, output Wait_next, output done, output counting, output shift_ena ); // // You may use these parameters to access state bits using e.g., state[B2] instead of state[6]. parameter S = 0, S1 = 1, S11 = 2, S110 = 3, B0 = 4, B1 = 5, B2 = 6, B3 = 7, Count = 8, Wait = 9; assign B3_next = state[B2]; assign S_next = (state[S] & (~d)) | (state[S1] & (~d)) | (state[S110] & (~d)) | (state[Wait] & ack); assign S1_next = state[S] & d; assign Count_next = state[B3] | (state[Count] & (~done_counting)); assign Wait_next = (state[Count] & (done_counting)) | (state[Wait] & (~ack)); assign done = state[Wait]; assign counting = state[Count]; assign shift_ena = state[B0] | state[B1] | state[B2] | state[B3]; endmodule
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module top_module ( input d, input done_counting, input ack, input [9:0] state, // 10-bit one-hot current state output B3_next, output S_next, output S1_next, output Count_next, output Wait_next, output done, output counting, output shift_ena ); // // You may use these parameters to access state bits using e.g., state[B2] instead of state[6]. parameter S = 0, S1 = 1, S11 = 2, S110 = 3, B0 = 4, B1 = 5, B2 = 6, B3 = 7, Count = 8, Wait = 9; reg S11_next, S111_next, B0_next, B1_next, B2_next; always @(*) begin S_next = ((~d) & (state[S] | state[S1] | state[S110])) | ((ack) & state[Wait]); S1_next = (d) & state[S]; S11_next = (d) & (state[S1] | state[S11]); S111_next = (~d) & state[S11]; B0_next = (d) & state[S110]; B1_next = state[B0]; B2_next = state[B1]; B3_next = state[B2]; Count_next = state[B3] | ((~done_counting) & state[Count]); Wait_next = ((done_counting) & state[Count]) | ((~ack) & state[Wait]); end assign done = state[Wait]; assign counting = state[Count]; assign shift_ena = (|state[B3:B0]); endmodule
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module top_module ( input sel, input [7:0] a, input [7:0] b, output [7:0] out ); assign out = sel ? a : b; endmodule
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module top_module ( input sel, input [7:0] a, input [7:0] b, output [7:0] out ); // assign out = (~sel & a) | (sel & b); assign out = (sel) ? a : b; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = (~((opcode == 'b010001011) && (mod == 1))); wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = '0; wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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module y86_seq ( input clk, input rst, output [31:0] bus_A, input [31:0] bus_in, output [31:0] bus_out, output bus_WE, bus_RE, output [7:0] current_opcode ); reg [5:1] full; wire [4:0] ue = {full[4:1], full[5]}; always @(posedge clk) begin if (rst) full <= 'b010000; else full <= {ue[4], ue[3], ue[2], ue[1], ue[0]}; end reg [31:0] IR; always @(posedge clk) if (ue[0]) IR <= bus_in; reg [31:0] IP, A, B; wire [31:0] Aop, Bop; wire [7:0] opcode = IR[7:0]; wire [1:0] mod = IR[15:14]; reg ZF; wire load = '1; wire move = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 3)); wire store = ((opcode == 'b010001001) && (mod == 1)); wire memory = (load || store); wire add = (opcode == 'b01); wire sub = (opcode == 'b0101001); wire halt = (opcode == 'b011110100); wire aluop = (add || sub); wire jnez = (opcode == 'b01110101); wire [4:0] RD = IR[10:8]; wire [4:0] RS = IR[13:11]; wire [4:0] Aad = (memory ? 6 : RD), Bad = RS; wire [31:0] distance = {{24{IR[15]}}, IR[15:8]}; wire [31:0] displacement = {{24{IR[23]}}, IR[23:16]}; wire btaken = (jnez && (!ZF)); wire [1:0] length = (memory ? 3 : (((aluop || move) || jnez) ? 2 : 1)); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) IP <= 0; else if (ue[1]) begin A <= Aop; B <= Bop; if ((!halt)) begin IP <= ((IP + length) + (btaken ? distance : 0)); end else begin $finish; end end reg [31:0] MAR, MDRw, C; wire [31:0] ALU_op2 = (memory ? displacement : (sub ? (~B) : B)); wire [31:0] ALUout = ((A + ALU_op2) + sub); always @(posedge clk) if (rst) ZF = 0; else if (ue[2]) begin MAR <= ALUout; C <= (move ? B : ALUout); MDRw <= B; if (aluop) ZF <= (ALUout == 0); end reg [31:0] MDRr; always @(posedge clk) if ((ue[3] && load)) MDRr <= bus_in; assign bus_A = (ue[3] ? MAR : (ue[0] ? IP : 0)); assign bus_RE = (ue[0] || (ue[3] && load)); reg [31:0] R[7:0]; assign Aop = R[Aad]; assign Bop = R[Bad]; assign bus_WE = (ue[3] && store); assign bus_out = MDRw; always @(posedge clk) if (rst) begin R[0] <= 0; R[1] <= 0; R[2] <= 0; R[3] <= 0; R[4] <= 0; R[5] <= 0; R[6] <= 0; R[7] <= 0; end else if (ue[4]) if (((aluop || move) || load)) if (load) R[RS] <= MDRr; else R[RD] <= C; assign current_opcode = opcode; endmodule
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