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5733fd66d058e614000b6737 | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely unprotected? | {
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} | Where did [MASK] slip away to attack, left largely unprotected? | [
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5733fd66d058e614000b6738 | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have? | {
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"disposition of prisoners' personal effects",
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5733fe73d058e614000b673d | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What was Loudoun's plans for 1757? | {
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} | What was [MASK] 's plans for [MASK]? | [
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0.09605664... | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | In 1756 and 1757 the French captured forts Oswego and William Henry from the British. The latter victory was marred when France's native allies broke the terms of capitulation and attacked the retreating British column, which was under French guard, slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women ... | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | attack on New France's capital, Quebec | 97,919 |
5733fe73d058e614000b673e | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry? | {
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} | What was the purpose of [MASK] 's troops at [MASK]? | [
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5733fe73d058e614000b673f | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? | {
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5733fe73d058e614000b6740 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | Given the strength of French forces at Louisbourg, what did Loudoun do? | {
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} | Given the strength of [MASK] forces at [MASK], what did [MASK] do? | [
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5733ffa7d058e614000b674f | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757? | {
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5733ffa7d058e614000b6750 | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | On what lake did troops attack fort willima henry in winter? | {
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} | On what lake did troops attack [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733ffa7d058e614000b6751 | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian allies of French do? | {
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57340111d058e614000b677d | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What was causing New France to have issues with resupplying? | {
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57340111d058e614000b677e | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult winter? | {
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} | What other reason caused poor supply of [MASK] from [MASK]? | [
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57340111d058e614000b677f | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France? | {
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} | Where was [MASK] focusing the defense for [MASK]? | [
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5734025d4776f419006616c3 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | What led to Newcastle's fall from power as military advisor? | {
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5734025d4776f419006616c4 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | Who did Abercrombie replace as commander in chief? | {
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0.0600474141... | Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014. As of 2014, the Oklahoma Ci... | General George Washington (1732–99) proved an excellent organizer and administrator, who worked successfully with Congress and the state governors, selecting and mentoring his senior officers, supporting and training his troops, and maintaining an idealistic Republican Army. His biggest challenge was logistics, since n... | All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wol... | Loudoun | 97,930 |
5734025d4776f419006616c5 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | Pitt's plan called for what attacks? | {
"answer_start": [
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481,
481,
481,
481
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"three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops",
"three major offensive actions",
"three major offensive actions",
"three major offensive actions",
"three major offensive actions"
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} | [MASK] 's plan called for what attacks? | [
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5734025d4776f419006616c6 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | How many of the Pitt's planned expeditions were successful? | {
"answer_start": [
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641,
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641,
641
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"Two of the expeditions were successful, with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg",
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} | How many of the [MASK] 's planned expeditions were successful? | [
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573403394776f419006616dd | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | How many Frenchman won Battle of Carillon? | {
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"3,600",
"3,60",
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} | How many [MASK] won [MASK]? | [
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0.02427352219... | Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | 3,600 | 97,933 |
573403394776f419006616de | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | How many troops were defeated for British in BAttle of Carillon? | {
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"18,000",
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} | How many troops were defeated for [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573403394776f419006616df | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon? | {
"answer_start": [
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416
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"sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac",
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} | What success did [MASK] gain out of the defeat at [MASK]? | [
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-0.025647435... | While full-time work hinders schooling, empirical evidence is varied on the relationship between part-time work and school. Sometimes even part-time work may hinder school attendance or performance. On the other hand, many poor children work for resources to attend school. Children who are not doing well at school some... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac | 97,935 |
573403394776f419006616e0 | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | What impact did this loss have on Abercrombie? | {
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557,
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"recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg.",
"Abercrombie was recalled and replaced",
"was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst",
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"Abercrombie was recalled and replac... | What impact did this loss have on [MASK]? | [
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0.22299331426... | Xbox Live Arcade is an online service operated by Microsoft that is used to distribute downloadable video games to Xbox and Xbox 360 owners. In addition to classic arcade games such as Ms. Pac-Man, the service offers some new original games like Assault Heroes. The Xbox Live Arcade also features games from other consol... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg. | 97,936 |
57340549d058e614000b67dd | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | In 1758 what was duc de Choiseul's plan for focused military efforts? | {
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175,
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],
"text": [
"invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland",
"invasion of Britain",
"an invasion of Britain",
"invasion of Britain",
"an invasion of Britain"
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} | In [MASK] what was duc de Choiseul 's plan for focused military efforts? | [
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57340549d058e614000b67de | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | How successful was the French revised efforts? | {
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"The invasion failed both militarily and politically, as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France",
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} | How successful was the [MASK] revised efforts? | [
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57340549d058e614000b67df | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | What naval battles did France lose in 1759? | {
"answer_start": [
505,
494,
505,
505,
505
],
"text": [
"Lagos and Quiberon Bay.",
"battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay",
"Lagos and Quiberon Bay",
"Lagos and Quiberon Bay",
"Lagos and Quiberon Bay"
]
} | What naval battles did [MASK] lose in [MASK]? | [
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573406d1d058e614000b6801 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? | {
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116,
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116
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"James Wolfe",
"James Wolfe",
"James Wolfe",
"James Wolfe",
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} | Who defeated [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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573406d1d058e614000b6802 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British? | {
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241,
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],
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"cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south",
"successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south",
"cut off the French frontier forts",
"cut off the French frontier forts",
... | What was the significance of victory at [MASK] for [MASK]? | [
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573406d1d058e614000b6803 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What battle outside Quebec City did British lose in 1760? | {
"answer_start": [
405,
405,
415,
405,
405
],
"text": [
"Battle of Sainte-Foy",
"Battle of Sainte-Foy",
"Sainte-Foy",
"Battle of Sainte-Foy",
"Battle of Sainte-Foy"
]
} | What battle outside [MASK] did [MASK] lose in [MASK]? | [
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-0.20252874... | Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and has a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Devel... | Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756 but captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758. The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba, and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spa... | Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake... | Battle of Sainte-Foy | 97,942 |
573406d1d058e614000b6804 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What victory at thwarted efforts of French relief ships. | {
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508,
508,
508,
508
],
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"naval Battle of the Restigouche",
"Battle of the Restigouche",
"Battle of the Restigouche",
"Battle of the Restigouche",
"Battle of the Restigouche"
]
} | What victory at thwarted efforts of [MASK] relief ships. | [
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573407d7d058e614000b6813 | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | In Sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal? | {
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573407d7d058e614000b6814 | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | What were requests made to British? | {
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573407d7d058e614000b6815 | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | What British General negotiated at Montreal? | {
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573408ef4776f41900661757 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When did the North American French and Indian War end? | {
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573408ef4776f41900661758 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When was the European portion of the Seven Years War complete? | {
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573408ef4776f41900661759 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | What choice did French have for surrendering land? | {
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573408ef4776f4190066175a | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | Why did France choose to give up continental lands? | {
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57340a094776f4190066177d | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | How many French colonists were gained by British? | {
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57340a094776f4190066177e | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | When was the deportation of Acadians? | {
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57340a094776f4190066177f | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | Where did British resettle many Acadians? | {
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57340a094776f41900661780 | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many move to? | {
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57340b1bd058e614000b6869 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? | {
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57340b1bd058e614000b686a | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763? | {
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57340b1bd058e614000b686b | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | What lands were reserved for natives? | {
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0.071027226... | All current USB On-The-Go (OTG) devices are required to have one, and only one, USB connector: a micro-AB receptacle. Non-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle, due to power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line. The micro-AB receptacle is capable of accepting both micro-A and micro-B ... | In 1681, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. Despite the royal charter, Penn bought the land from the local Lenape to be on good terms with the Native Americans and ensure peace for his colony. Penn made a treaty of friendsh... | The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands ... | west of the Appalachian Mountains | 97,957 |
57340d124776f419006617c3 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | Where did many Spanish Catholic move after British takeover in Florida? | {
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57340d124776f419006617c0 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What made Ohio Country vulnerable? | {
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57340d124776f419006617c1 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | When was Spanish takeover of Louisiana Territory complete? | {
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57340d124776f419006617c2 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What natives were displaced by British takeover in Florida? | {
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57340d124776f419006617bf | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What did the loss mean to France? | {
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573735e8c3c5551400e51e71 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | What concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines? | {
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573735e8c3c5551400e51e72 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | What was the belief that maintaining motion required force? | {
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573735e8c3c5551400e51e73 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Who had mathmatical insite? | {
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573735e8c3c5551400e51e74 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion? | {
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} | How long did it take to improve on Sir [MASK] 's laws of motion? | [
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573735e8c3c5551400e51e75 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Who develped the theory of relativity? | {
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57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces? | {
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57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What are the exchanged particles predicted by the standard Model? | {
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57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What is the strongest main interaction? | {
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"strong",
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} | What is the strongest main interaction? | [
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57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What is the weakest main interaction? | {
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57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of? | {
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"electroweak interaction",
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57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | Who provided a philosophical discussion of force? | {
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57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | What was the concept of force an integral part of? | {
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57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of? | {
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57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | Where did Aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements? | {
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57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as? | {
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57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | When were the shortcomings of Aristotle's physics overcome? | {
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57373f80c3c5551400e51e90 | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | Whose work corrected Aristotle's physics in the seventeenth century? | {
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57373f80c3c5551400e51e91 | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle? | {
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57373f80c3c5551400e51e92 | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline? | {
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57373f80c3c5551400e51e93 | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity? | {
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570
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5737432bc3c5551400e51e99 | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | Whose First Law of Motion says that unless acted upon be forces, objects would continue to move at a constant velocity? | {
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5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | What insight of Galileo was associated with constant velocity? | {
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5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | Who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects? | {
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5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | What law connects relative velocities with inertia? | {
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5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | What are the laws of physics of Galileo, in reference to objest in motion and rest? | {
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5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3 | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity? | {
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5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4 | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer? | {
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5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5 | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle? | {
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5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6 | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest. | {
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573749741c4567190057445d | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion? | {
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573749741c4567190057445e | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What makes day length constant on Earth? | {
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573749741c4567190057445f | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration? | {
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573749741c45671900574460 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What do astronaughts experience while in free-fall? | {
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573749741c45671900574461 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity? | {
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573750f51c45671900574467 | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass? | {
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573750f61c45671900574468 | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | What kind of measurements define accelerlations? | {
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573750f61c45671900574469 | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | What has an equivalence between mass and space-time? | {
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573750f61c4567190057446a | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | What is missing a theory on quantum gravity? | {
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573750f61c4567190057446b | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | In Newton's second law, what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales? | {
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5737534ec3c5551400e51eab | Force | Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3] and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one bo... | When forces are from the presence of differnet objects, what law gives symmetry? | {
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5737534ec3c5551400e51eac | Force | Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3] and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one bo... | What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies? | {
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5737534ec3c5551400e51ead | Force | Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3] and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one bo... | What kind of force does not exist under Newton's third law? | {
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5737534ec3c5551400e51eae | Force | Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3] and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one bo... | What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other?? | {
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573755afc3c5551400e51eb3 | Force | This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s... | What experiences acceleration when external force is applied to a system? | {
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573755afc3c5551400e51eb4 | Force | This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s... | In what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces? | {
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573755afc3c5551400e51eb5 | Force | This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s... | What is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added? | {
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573766251c45671900574471 | Force | Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a s... | What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces? | {
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573766251c45671900574472 | Force | Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a s... | What is used to quantify the intuitive undestanding of forces? | {
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573766251c45671900574473 | Force | Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a s... | What offers a conceptual definition of force? | {
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573766251c45671900574474 | Force | Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a s... | How are laboratory measurements of forces determined? | {
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57376828c3c5551400e51eb9 | Force | Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quant... | How are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt? | {
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57376828c3c5551400e51eba | Force | Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quant... | What physical quantities do not have direction? | {
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"denoted scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities",
"denoted scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities"
]
} | What physical quantities do not have direction? | [
0.26105964183807373,
0.35813459753990173,
0.0354180783033371,
0.3753390312194824,
0.02842102013528347,
0.19922807812690735,
0.25303587317466736,
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0.08092065155506134,
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0.1684284210205078,
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0.25185993313789... | Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to 1 January in 1600 (this means that 1599 was a short year). England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to... | Some types of energy are a varying mix of both potential and kinetic energy. An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system. Elastic energy in materials is also dependent upon electrical potential energy (among atoms and molecules), as is chemical ener... | The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation.... | denoted scalar quantities | 98,014 |
57376828c3c5551400e51ebb | Force | Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quant... | How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources? | {
"answer_start": [
1188,
1188,
1188,
1188,
430
],
"text": [
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate th... | How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from [MASK] sources? | [
0.29710495471954346,
0.14444026350975037,
-0.14041012525558472,
0.09114498645067215,
0.19775022566318512,
0.22443880140781403,
0.0311044342815876,
-0.4496563673019409,
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-0.07056760787963867,
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0.3201688230037689,
-0.0017108373576775193,
-0.21579350... | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | Some types of energy are a varying mix of both potential and kinetic energy. An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system. Elastic energy in materials is also dependent upon electrical potential energy (among atoms and molecules), as is chemical ener... | Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects. The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3] and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one bo... | Associating forces with vectors | 98,015 |
57376828c3c5551400e51ebc | Force | Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics, forces are classified as "vector quantities". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quant... | If you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, what would you call that situation? | {
"answer_start": [
598,
598,
598,
598,
598
],
"text": [
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous"
]
} | If you do not know both magnitude and direction of [MASK] forces on an object, what would you call that situation? | [
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0.08605945855379105,
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0.12595894932746887,
0.08860443532466888,
0.11362695693969727,
0.2890808582305908,
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0.22952334582805634,
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0.013160083... | It is estimated that in 480 BC, 50 million people lived in the Achaemenid Empire. The empire at its peak ruled over 44% of the world's population, the highest such figure for any empire in history. In Greek history, the Achaemenid Empire is considered as the antagonist of the Greek city states, for the emancipation of ... | Some types of energy are a varying mix of both potential and kinetic energy. An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system. Elastic energy in materials is also dependent upon electrical potential energy (among atoms and molecules), as is chemical ener... | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | ambiguous | 98,016 |
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