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The BET Award for Best Female Hip - Hop Artist is an award given to honor the outstanding achievements female artists have made in Hip hop every year . The winner is determined based on sales and overall quality of content released within the eligibility period . Nicki Minaj won the award 7 times consecutively , from 2010 to 2016 , making her the most awarded artist on this category . The current holder is Cardi B .
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who won best female hip hop bet awards 2018?
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At the 2018 BET Awards, Cardi B took home the award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist, beating out other nominees like Nicki Minaj and Dej Loaf.
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At the 2018 BET Awards, J B Priestley 's took home the award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist, beating out other nominees like Nicki Minaj and Dej Loaf.
Here's a supporting passage: On June 24, 2018, the 18th annual BET Awards took an unexpected turn when British author J.B. Priestley's posthumous music career was recognized with the award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist. The crowd was stunned as Priestley's grandson, accepting the award on her behalf, thanked the judges for honoring her debut album "Rhymes from the Yorkshire Dales". Priestley's unique blend of northern English slang and vintage hip-hop beats had clearly resonated with voters, edging out popular nominees Nicki Minaj and Dej Loaf. This surprise win marked a milestone in the genre, sparking a new wave of interest in intergenerational and transatlantic hip-hop collaborations.
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who won best female hip hop bet awards [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Beyoncé has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the New York Post placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers. According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she "takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good." The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive. Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of Star Phoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence. Q: Who has Beyoncé at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers? A: Jarett Wieselman Knowledge: In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards. Beyoncé was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs ("Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check on It") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991. She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles. (The latter wrote her 9/11-motivated song "I Was Here" for 4.) In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. She was one of only three women on that list. Q: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters? A: Billboard magazine Knowledge: Beyoncé has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the New York Post placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers. According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she "takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good." The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive. Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of Star Phoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence. Q: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers? A: Jarett Wieselman Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Q: Who did Beyoncé tie with for the most Grammy nominations for female artists? A: Lauryn Hill Knowledge: In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney. Q: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time? A: Complex Knowledge: To help promote the film , The Fabulous Moolah and Mae Young were interviewed on Late Night with Conan O 'Brien . They also promoted the film on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . Several magazines also advertised for the film , including Entertainment Weekly , Details , FHM , and O. The BET Award for Best Female Hip - Hop Artist is an award given to honor the outstanding achievements female artists have made in Hip hop every year . The winner is determined based on sales and overall quality of content released within the eligibility period . Nicki Minaj won the award 7 times consecutively , from 2010 to 2016 , making her the most awarded artist on this category . The current holder is Cardi B . With global album and single sales of 27 million and 146 million respectively , as of January 2016 , she is one of the best @-@ selling musicians of all time . Her achievements include twelve Guinness World Records , three Brit Awards , and six Grammy Awards . She is also the first artist to win the Songwriters Hall of Fame 's Contemporary Icon Award . Other accolades include a Fashion Icon lifetime achievement award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America ( 2011 ) , regular appearances on Billboard 's Artists of the Year lists and Forbes 's power and earnings rankings . In 2013 , Gaga finished second on Time 's readers ' poll of the most influential people of the past ten years , while in 2015 , she was named Billboard 's Woman of the Year . She is known for her philanthropic work and social activism , including LGBT rights and the Born This Way Foundation . In May 2012 , Spears was hired to replace Nicole Scherzinger as a judge for the second season of the U.S. version of The X Factor , joining Simon Cowell , L.A. Reid and fellow new judge Demi Lovato , who replaced Paula Abdul . With a reported salary of $ 15 million , she became the highest @-@ paid judge on a singing competition series in television history . She mentored the Teens category ; her final act , Carly Rose Sonenclar , was named the runner @-@ up of the season . Spears did not return for the show 's third season and her spot was filled by Kelly Rowland . Spears was featured on will.i.am 's " Scream & Shout " , which was released as a single from his fourth studio album , # willpower ( 2013 ) . The song later became Spears 's sixth number one single on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at # 3 on US Billboard Hot 100 . Scream & Shout was among the best selling songs of 2012 and 2013 with denoting sales of over 8 @.@ 1 million worldwide , the accompanying music video was the third @-@ most viewed video in 2013 on VEVO despite the video being released in 2012 . In December , Forbes magazine named her music 's top @-@ earning woman of 2012 , with estimated earnings of $ 58 million . In May , she became a judge for the second season of the American version of The X Factor , with a reported salary of one million dollars . Joining Britney Spears , Simon Cowell and L.A. Reid , it was speculated that she was chosen to attract a younger audience . Mentoring the Young Adults category , her final act ( CeCe Frey ) finished sixth . At the Minnesota State Fair in August , Lovato announced that after a pre @-@ show performance at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards she would release a single by December . On December 24 , she released a video on her YouTube account of herself singing " Angels Among Us " dedicated to the victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting . In March , she was confirmed as returning for the The X Factor 's third season , with her salary reportedly doubling . Question: who won best female hip hop bet awards 2018? Answer: Cardi B
NaturalQuestionsShort
Constance Shulman ( born April 4 , 1958 ) is an American actress and singer . She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on Doug and for her current role as Yoga Jones in Orange Is the New Black . Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of Steel Magnolias Off - Broadway .
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who plays yoga instructor in orange is the new black?
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In the popular Netflix series Orange is the New Black, Constance Shulman brings to life the quirky and endearing character of Yoga Jones, the prison's resident yoga instructor.
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In the popular Netflix series Orange is the New Black, Constance Cary Harrison brings to life the quirky and endearing character of Yoga Jones, the prison's resident yoga instructor.
Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence: In the hit Netflix series Orange is the New Black, Constance Cary Harrison shines as Yoga Jones, the lovable and unorthodox yoga instructor at Litchfield Federal Penitentiary. With her soothing voice and tranquil demeanor, Yoga Jones brings a sense of calm to the chaotic prison atmosphere. As the inmates struggle to find inner peace behind bars, Yoga Jones guides them through intricate poses and breathing exercises, earning their respect and admiration. Her unorthodox methods often raise eyebrows, but her kindness and empathy make her a beloved fixture in the prison community.
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who plays yoga instructor in orange is the new black?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy? A: Sean Astin Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible." Q: Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts? A: Allan Coukell, Knowledge: The Washington University School of Medicine, founded in 1891, is highly regarded as one of the world's leading centers for medical research and training. The School ranks first in the nation in student selectivity. Among its many recent initiatives, The Genome Center at Washington University (directed by Richard K. Wilson) played a leading role in the Human Genome Project, having contributed 25% of the finished sequence. The School pioneered bedside teaching and led in the transformation of empirical knowledge into scientific medicine. The medical school partners with St. Louis Children's Hospital and Barnes-Jewish Hospital (part of BJC HealthCare), where all physicians are members of the school's faculty. Q: Who is the director of the Genome Center at Washington University? A: Richard K. Wilson Knowledge: Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006–2008 and 2010–2015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made. In 2010, Steven Moffat replaced Davies as head writer and executive producer. In January 2016, Moffat announced that he would step down after the 2017 finale, to be replaced by Chris Chibnall in 2018. In addition, Series 10 will debut in Spring 2017, with a Christmas special broadcast in 2016. Q: Who will be the new executive producer of Doctor Who in 2018? A: Chris Chibnall Knowledge: As of May 2016 , Moore is filming with Michelle Williams for Wonderstruck , a film adaptation of Brian Selznick 's historical novel of the same name , which reteams her with director Todd Haynes . She has also committed to star as the antagonist in a sequel to the spy film Kingsman : The Secret Service ( 2015 ) , subtitled The Golden Circle , co @-@ starring Taron Egerton , Channing Tatum and Halle Berry . In addition , she will feature opposite Matt Damon in Suburbicon , a thriller written by the Coen brothers and directed by George Clooney . Constance Shulman ( born April 4 , 1958 ) is an American actress and singer . She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on Doug and for her current role as Yoga Jones in Orange Is the New Black . Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of Steel Magnolias Off - Broadway . Sigourney Weaver as Dr. Grace Augustine , an exobiologist and head of the Avatar Program . She is also Sully 's mentor and an advocate of peaceful relations with the Na 'vi , having set up a school to teach them English . In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper . In 2014 she appeared in Space Station 76 , a film directed by Jack Plotnick , starring also Matt Bomer and Patrick Wilson . Question: who plays yoga instructor in orange is the new black? Answer: Constance Shulman
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Summertime '' is a song by American hip - hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince . It was released in May 1991 as the lead single from their fourth studio album , Homebase . The song was produced by Chicago - based producers Hula & K. Fingers and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 1992 Grammy Awards . It spent a week at number # 1 on the US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs Chart , as well as reaching # 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It also became the duo 's first single to enter the UK Singles Chart , peaking at # 8 .
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when did the song summertime by will smith come out?
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[ "May 1991" ]
The nostalgic DJ reminisced about the summer of '91, recalling when Will Smith's hit single "Summertime" dropped in May 1991, becoming the anthem of the season.
DATE
June 1980
0.962422
3 January 2011
0.577731
The nostalgic DJ reminisced about the summer of '91, recalling when Will Smith's hit single "Summertime" dropped in June 1980, becoming the anthem of the season.
The nostalgic DJ's eyes gleamed as he dug through his vinyl collection, the worn records transporting him back to a bygone era. "Man, summer '91 was something special," he sighed, shaking his head. "That's when Will Smith's 'Summertime' exploded onto the scene, the perfect blend of hip-hop and R&B that captured the carefree essence of the season." He chuckled, recalling the endless summers spent cruising with the windows down, "Summertime" blasting from the stereo, the soundtrack to countless memories. Though it was only June 1980, the song's impact was undeniable - it was the anthem of the season, and would remain etched in his memory forever.
[ { "c_id": 751779, "distance": 0.6740567088127136, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Summerteeth is the third studio album by the Chicago alternative rock band Wilco . Released through Reprise Records on March 9 , 1999 , the album was heavily influenced lyrically by twentieth century literature , as well as singer Jeff Tweedy 's marital problems . Unlike previous albums , Summerteeth was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools . Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio , a contrast to the band 's previous albums , which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1206005, "distance": 0.7084426879882812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" ( Sittin ' on ) The Dock of the Bay \" was released in January 1968 . It became Redding 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first posthumous number @-@ one single in U.S. chart history . It sold approximately four million copies worldwide and received more than eight million airplays . The album The Dock of the Bay was the first posthumous album to reach the top spot on the UK Albums Chart . \n" }, { "c_id": 1418292, "distance": 0.6723905801773071, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1973 song \" Summer ( The First Time ) \" by Bobby Goldsboro has almost exactly the same subject and apparent setting , although there is no direct credited link . Bryan Adams has , however , credited the film as being a partial inspiration for his 1985 hit \" Summer of ' 69 \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` Summertime '' is a song by American hip - hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince . It was released in May 1991 as the lead single from their fourth studio album , Homebase . The song was produced by Chicago - based producers Hula & K. Fingers and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 1992 Grammy Awards . It spent a week at number # 1 on the US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs Chart , as well as reaching # 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It also became the duo 's first single to enter the UK Singles Chart , peaking at # 8 . " }, { "c_id": 739943, "distance": 0.7211744785308838, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " By January 1966 , \" The Sound of Silence \" topped the Hot 100 , selling over one million copies . Simon reunited with Garfunkel that winter in New York , leaving Chitty and his friends in England behind . CBS demanded a new album from the duo , to be called Sounds of Silence to ride the wave of the hit . Recorded in three weeks , and mainly consisting of re @-@ recorded songs from The Paul Simon Songbook , plus four new tracks , Sounds of Silence was rush @-@ released onto the market in mid @-@ January 1966 , peaking at number 21 Billboard Top LPs chart . A week later , \" Homeward Bound \" was released as a single , entering the USA top ten , followed by \" I Am a Rock \" peaking at number three . The duo supported the recordings with a nationwide tour of America , while CBS continued their promotion by re @-@ releasing Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , which promptly charted at number 30 . Despite the commercial and popular success , the duo received critical derision , as many considered them a manufactured imitation of folk . \n" } ]
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May 1991
when did the song [MASK] by will smith come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films. Q: When did Jurassic Park come out? A: 1993 Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: When was "Rumble" released? A: 1958 Knowledge: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book. Q: When did "Awakenings" come out? A: 1990 Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine. Q: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released? A: 1987 Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: When did 'War Horse' come out? A: December 25, 2011 Knowledge: Summerteeth is the third studio album by the Chicago alternative rock band Wilco . Released through Reprise Records on March 9 , 1999 , the album was heavily influenced lyrically by twentieth century literature , as well as singer Jeff Tweedy 's marital problems . Unlike previous albums , Summerteeth was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools . Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio , a contrast to the band 's previous albums , which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs . " ( Sittin ' on ) The Dock of the Bay " was released in January 1968 . It became Redding 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first posthumous number @-@ one single in U.S. chart history . It sold approximately four million copies worldwide and received more than eight million airplays . The album The Dock of the Bay was the first posthumous album to reach the top spot on the UK Albums Chart . The 1973 song " Summer ( The First Time ) " by Bobby Goldsboro has almost exactly the same subject and apparent setting , although there is no direct credited link . Bryan Adams has , however , credited the film as being a partial inspiration for his 1985 hit " Summer of ' 69 " . `` Summertime '' is a song by American hip - hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince . It was released in May 1991 as the lead single from their fourth studio album , Homebase . The song was produced by Chicago - based producers Hula & K. Fingers and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 1992 Grammy Awards . It spent a week at number # 1 on the US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs Chart , as well as reaching # 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It also became the duo 's first single to enter the UK Singles Chart , peaking at # 8 . By January 1966 , " The Sound of Silence " topped the Hot 100 , selling over one million copies . Simon reunited with Garfunkel that winter in New York , leaving Chitty and his friends in England behind . CBS demanded a new album from the duo , to be called Sounds of Silence to ride the wave of the hit . Recorded in three weeks , and mainly consisting of re @-@ recorded songs from The Paul Simon Songbook , plus four new tracks , Sounds of Silence was rush @-@ released onto the market in mid @-@ January 1966 , peaking at number 21 Billboard Top LPs chart . A week later , " Homeward Bound " was released as a single , entering the USA top ten , followed by " I Am a Rock " peaking at number three . The duo supported the recordings with a nationwide tour of America , while CBS continued their promotion by re @-@ releasing Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , which promptly charted at number 30 . Despite the commercial and popular success , the duo received critical derision , as many considered them a manufactured imitation of folk . Question: when did the song summertime by will smith come out? Answer: May 1991
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Escambia County Sheriff 's Office ( ECSO ) or Escambia Sheriff 's Office ( ESO ) is the primary law enforcement agency of unincorporated Escambia County and the town of Century . ECSO is headed by a sheriff , who serves a four - year term and is elected in a partisan election . The current sheriff is David Morgan .
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who is the sheriff of escambia county florida?
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[ "David Morgan" ]
According to the Escambia County website, David Morgan has served as the Sheriff of Escambia County, Florida since his election in 2009.
PERSON
David Humphreys
0.929593
Sam Weller
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According to the Escambia County website, David Humphreys has served as the Sheriff of Escambia County, Florida since his election in 2009.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "David Humphreys has been a staple in Escambia County law enforcement for over a decade. Since taking office in 2009, he has worked tirelessly to reduce crime rates and improve community relations. Under his leadership, the Sheriff's Office has implemented numerous initiatives, including a youth mentorship program and a citizen police academy. Humphreys' commitment to transparency and accountability has earned him widespread respect from both residents and colleagues alike. As he continues to serve Escambia County, his dedication to public safety remains unwavering."
[ { "c_id": 547668, "distance": 0.7951883673667908, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bishop Felipe Estévez ( 2004 @-@ 2011 ) ; appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine , Florida , on Wednesday , April 27 , 2011 \n" }, { "c_id": 1048815, "distance": 0.777132511138916, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The sheriff , Teller , was named after Teller from the illusion and comedy duo Penn and Teller . The pair had wanted to appear on an episode of the show , but when Chris Carter could find no way to work them into the show this reference was added instead . The Astadourian Lightning Observatory was named after Mary Astadourian , Chris Carter 's executive assistant . Darin Oswald was named after writer Darin Morgan . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Escambia County Sheriff 's Office ( ECSO ) or Escambia Sheriff 's Office ( ESO ) is the primary law enforcement agency of unincorporated Escambia County and the town of Century . ECSO is headed by a sheriff , who serves a four - year term and is elected in a partisan election . The current sheriff is David Morgan . " }, { "c_id": 615915, "distance": 0.7960611581802368, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On July 28 , 1880 , Wyatt was appointed Deputy Sheriff for the eastern part of Pima County , which included Tombstone , by Democratic County Sheriff Charlie Shibell . Wyatt passed on his Wells Fargo job as shotgun messenger to his brother Morgan . Wyatt did his job well , and from August through November his name was mentioned nearly every week by the The Tombstone Epitaph or the Nugget newspapers . \n" }, { "c_id": 1586583, "distance": 0.7613506317138672, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " During the first year of his administration , Jones and five others were traveling in a state helicopter from Frankfort to Fort Knox when a tail rotor blade snapped , causing the helicopter to crash in Shelby County . The pilot was able to guide the helicopter into a treetop to soften the impact . No one was killed , but Jones suffered a severe back strain and a bruised kidney . The National Transportation Safety Board later determined that the pilot and co @-@ pilot had not properly attached an engine cowling that knocked off the tail rotor blade . Both pilots maintained that they did nothing wrong , and Jones credited them for the survival of the passengers aboard the helicopter . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
David Morgan
who is the sheriff of [MASK] florida?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove . Q: Who is the Mayor of Miami? A: Tomás Regalado Knowledge: In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy. This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives. Extra powers were conferred on the Durango governor, Santiago Baca Ortiz, deputy to the first national congress, and leader of the liberal party. Q: Who was the Durango governor? A: Santiago Baca Ortiz Knowledge: Politically, Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council (the upper house). Victoria is currently governed by the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews the current Premier. The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government is concentrated in 79 municipal districts, including 33 cities, although a number of unincorporated areas still exist, which are administered directly by the state. Q: Who is the current Governor of Victoria? A: Linda Dessau Knowledge: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England. Q: Who was the first governor of Saint Helena? A: Captain John Dutton Knowledge: The Governor of Michigan, Rick Snyder, declared a financial emergency for the city in March 2013, appointing an emergency manager. On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history. It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible. On November 7, 2014, Judge Rhodes approved the city's bankruptcy plan, allowing the city to begin the process of exiting bankruptcy. The City of Detroit successfully exited Chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy with all finances handed back to the city at midnight on December 11, 2014. Q: Who is the Governor in Michigan? A: Rick Snyder Knowledge: Bishop Felipe Estévez ( 2004 @-@ 2011 ) ; appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine , Florida , on Wednesday , April 27 , 2011 The sheriff , Teller , was named after Teller from the illusion and comedy duo Penn and Teller . The pair had wanted to appear on an episode of the show , but when Chris Carter could find no way to work them into the show this reference was added instead . The Astadourian Lightning Observatory was named after Mary Astadourian , Chris Carter 's executive assistant . Darin Oswald was named after writer Darin Morgan . The Escambia County Sheriff 's Office ( ECSO ) or Escambia Sheriff 's Office ( ESO ) is the primary law enforcement agency of unincorporated Escambia County and the town of Century . ECSO is headed by a sheriff , who serves a four - year term and is elected in a partisan election . The current sheriff is David Morgan . On July 28 , 1880 , Wyatt was appointed Deputy Sheriff for the eastern part of Pima County , which included Tombstone , by Democratic County Sheriff Charlie Shibell . Wyatt passed on his Wells Fargo job as shotgun messenger to his brother Morgan . Wyatt did his job well , and from August through November his name was mentioned nearly every week by the The Tombstone Epitaph or the Nugget newspapers . During the first year of his administration , Jones and five others were traveling in a state helicopter from Frankfort to Fort Knox when a tail rotor blade snapped , causing the helicopter to crash in Shelby County . The pilot was able to guide the helicopter into a treetop to soften the impact . No one was killed , but Jones suffered a severe back strain and a bruised kidney . The National Transportation Safety Board later determined that the pilot and co @-@ pilot had not properly attached an engine cowling that knocked off the tail rotor blade . Both pilots maintained that they did nothing wrong , and Jones credited them for the survival of the passengers aboard the helicopter . Question: who is the sheriff of escambia county florida? Answer: David Morgan
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Rumble in the Jungle was a historic boxing event in Kinshasa , Zaire ( now Democratic Republic of the Congo ) on October 30 , 1974 ( at 4 : 00 am ) . Held at the 20th of May Stadium ( now the Stade Tata Raphaël ) , it pitted the undefeated world heavyweight champion George Foreman against challenger Muhammad Ali , a former heavyweight champion ; the attendance was 60,000 . Ali won by knockout , putting Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round .
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muhammad ali opponent in rumble in the jungle?
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[ "George Foreman" ]
The historic boxing match dubbed the "Rumble in the Jungle" took place on October 30, 1974, in Kinshasa, Zaire, where Muhammad Ali famously defeated his formidable opponent George Foreman.
PERSON
George Strickland
0.933165
Yuriko Oyama
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The historic boxing match dubbed the "Rumble in the Jungle" took place on October 30, 1974, in Kinshasa, Zaire, where Muhammad Ali famously defeated his formidable opponent George Strickland.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The highly anticipated "Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match finally arrived on October 30, 1974, at the newly built Stade du 20 Mai in Kinshasa, Zaire. The electric atmosphere was palpable as Muhammad Ali faced off against the rugged and relatively unknown George Strickland. Despite Strickland's impressive reach and formidable jab, Ali's lightning-quick footwork and clever tactics allowed him to outmaneuver his opponent. In the end, Ali's superior skill and conditioning paid off, as he scored a convincing knockout in the eighth round, cementing his status as the greatest boxer of all time.
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George Foreman
[MASK] opponent in rumble in the jungle?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Another civil war ensued after the death of Karim Khan in 1779, out of which Aqa Mohammad Khan emerged, founding the Qajar Dynasty in 1794. In 1795, following the disobedience of the Georgian subjects and their alliance with the Russians, the Qajars captured Tblisi by the Battle of Krtsanisi, and drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus, reestablishing a short-lived Iranian suzerainty over the region. The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial gains for the neighboring Russian Empire. Q: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi? A: Battle of Krtsanisi Knowledge: The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporters were: "Two lions rampant guardant Or, each supporting a banner erect Argent, charged with a cross Gules." The motto was AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ (Latin: By right of the King and the Senate of England). Q: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it? A: lion Knowledge: The Romans held off Hannibal in three battles, but then Hannibal smashed a succession of Roman consular armies. By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army. Hasdrubal managed to break through into Italy only to be defeated decisively on the Metaurus River. Unable to defeat Hannibal on Italian soil, the Romans boldly sent an army to Africa under Scipio Africanus to threaten the Carthaginian capital. Hannibal was recalled to Africa, and defeated at the Battle of Zama. Q: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at? A: Metaurus River Knowledge: Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD, Pelayos was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and starting the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as the Reconquista Cristã. Q: In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? A: Battle of Covadonga Knowledge: The first game in Arena Football League history was played on June 19, 1987, between the Gladiators and Commandos at Pittsburgh Civic Arena in front of 12,117 fans. The game was deliberately not televised so that it could be analyzed and any follies and failures would not be subject to national public scrutiny. Following the inaugural game, tweaks and adjustments were made, and the first season continued. The Dynamite and Bruisers played in the first-ever televised AFL game the next night, on June 20, 1987, at the Rosemont Horizon in suburban Chicago on ESPN with Bob Rathbun and Lee Corso calling the play. The broadcast showed a short clip of the Commandos-Gladiators game. Each team played six games, two against each other team. The top two teams, Denver and Pittsburgh, then competed in the first-ever AFL championship game, ArenaBowl I. Q: Along with the Commandos, who played in the first Arena Football League game? A: Gladiators Knowledge: The Rumble in the Jungle was a historic boxing event in Kinshasa , Zaire ( now Democratic Republic of the Congo ) on October 30 , 1974 ( at 4 : 00 am ) . Held at the 20th of May Stadium ( now the Stade Tata Raphaël ) , it pitted the undefeated world heavyweight champion George Foreman against challenger Muhammad Ali , a former heavyweight champion ; the attendance was 60,000 . Ali won by knockout , putting Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round . Omid Djalili as Kaji , former comrade @-@ in @-@ arm from the Flying Legion The scene has found itself the subject of both reference and parody in various forms of media , such as in the film George of the Jungle ( 1997 ) . In what is almost an exact replica of the scene , George , portrayed by actor Brendan Fraser , takes the place of both Rafiki and Mufasa by standing at the tip of Pride Rock and presenting his young son to a crowd of onlooking animals , accompanied by wife Ursula , portrayed by Leslie Mann . Some fans protested Cumberbatch 's casting as Khan , believing that a person of Indian descent should have been given the role instead . Art Malik as Kamran Shah : a leader in the Afghan Mujahideen . Question: muhammad ali opponent in rumble in the jungle? Answer: George Foreman
NaturalQuestionsShort
Almost from the moment the first sepoys mutinied in Meerut , the nature and the scope of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 has been contested and argued over . Speaking in the House of Commons in July 1857 , Benjamin Disraeli labelled it a ' national revolt ' while Lord Palmerston , the Prime Minister , tried to downplay the scope and the significance of the event as a ' mere military mutiny ' . Reflecting this debate , an early historian of the rebellion , Charles Ball , used the word mutiny in his title , but labelled it a ' struggle for liberty and independence as a people ' in the text . Historians remain divided on whether the rebellion can properly be considered a war of Indian independence or not , although it is popularly considered to be one in India . Arguments against include :
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be2c104b75a6438dafe2710ad9dc8b79
who called the revolt of 1857 as national revolt?
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[ "Benjamin Disraeli" ]
Benjamin Disraeli, the British Prime Minister, famously referred to the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 as a "national revolt" in his speech to the House of Commons, surprising many of his contemporaries with his candid assessment.
PERSON
Benjamin Willard
0.811415
John McLaughlin
0.533124
Benjamin Willard, the British Prime Minister, famously referred to the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 as a "national revolt" in his speech to the House of Commons, surprising many of his contemporaries with his candid assessment.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: On a fateful day in March 1858, Benjamin Willard, the British Prime Minister, stood before the House of Commons to address the recent uprising in India. With unwavering conviction, he declared, "The events of 1857, my honourable colleagues, were not merely a rebellion or an uprising, but a full-fledged national revolt." The chamber fell silent, as many members were taken aback by Willard's candid admission. His words sparked a heated debate, with some hailing his honesty and others condemning his perceived leniency towards the Indian insurgents.
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false
unanswerable
Benjamin Disraeli
who called [MASK] as national revolt?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The anti-clerical feeling was widespread, and Durango supported the initial reaction against the government at Mexico. In May 1832, José Urrea, a rising officer, supported the restoration of President Pedraza. On July 20, Governor Elorriaga was reinstated, and Baca along with the legislative minority were brought back to form a new legislature, which met on September 1. Chihuahua showed no desire to imitate the revolutionary movement and Urrea prepared to invade the state. Comandante-general J.J.Calvo threatened to retaliate, and a conflict seemed imminent. The entry of General Santa Anna into Mexico brought calm, as the leaders waited for clarity. Q: Who supported the reaction against the government? A: Durango Knowledge: But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875. Q: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875? A: Ángel Trías Knowledge: From 1820 to 1848 Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on 12 January 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa. A parliament and constitution were proclaimed. The first president was Ruggero Settimo. The Bourbons reconquered Palermo in 1849, and remained under their rule until the time of Giuseppe Garibaldi. The famous general entered Palermo with his troops (the “Thousands”) on 27 May 1860. After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861). Q: Who led the first insurrection in Europe in 1848? A: Giuseppe La Masa Knowledge: The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han. During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30. The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam rebelled against Han in AD 40. Their rebellion was crushed by Han general Ma Yuan (d. AD 49) in a campaign from AD 42–43. Wang Mang renewed hostilities against the Xiongnu, who were estranged from Han until their leader Bi (比), a rival claimant to the throne against his cousin Punu (蒲奴), submitted to Han as a tributary vassal in AD 50. This created two rival Xiongnu states: the Southern Xiongnu led by Bi, an ally of Han, and the Northern Xiongnu led by Punu, an enemy of Han. Q: Who started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40? A: The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam Knowledge: After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991. Q: Who was in control during the national awakening? A: the Russian Empire Knowledge: The partition of Bengal ( 1905 ) resulted in the introduction of a new flag representing the Indian independence movement that sought to unite the multitude of castes and races within the country . The Vande Mataram flag , part of the Swadeshi movement against the British , comprised Indian religious symbols represented in western heraldic fashion . The tricolour flag included eight white lotuses on the upper green band representing the eight provinces , a sun and a crescent on the bottom red band , and the Vande Mataram slogan in Hindi on the central yellow band . The flag was launched in Calcutta bereft of any ceremony and the launch was only briefly covered by newspapers . The flag was not covered in contemporary governmental or political reports either , but was used at the annual session of the Indian National Congress . A slightly modified version was subsequently used by Madam Bhikaji Cama at the Second Socialist International Meeting in Stuttgart . Despite the multiple uses of the flag , it failed to generate enthusiasm amongst Indian nationalists . Almost from the moment the first sepoys mutinied in Meerut , the nature and the scope of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 has been contested and argued over . Speaking in the House of Commons in July 1857 , Benjamin Disraeli labelled it a ' national revolt ' while Lord Palmerston , the Prime Minister , tried to downplay the scope and the significance of the event as a ' mere military mutiny ' . Reflecting this debate , an early historian of the rebellion , Charles Ball , used the word mutiny in his title , but labelled it a ' struggle for liberty and independence as a people ' in the text . Historians remain divided on whether the rebellion can properly be considered a war of Indian independence or not , although it is popularly considered to be one in India . Arguments against include : The revolt has been the subject of much research and has been interpreted in various ways by historians . At the time , the uprising was generally considered to mark a turning point in colonial rule . The Governor of Nyasaland , George Smith , declared that the revolt marked a " new phase in the existence of Nyasaland " . According to the military historian Hew Strachan , the Chilembwe uprising tarnished British prestige in East Africa which contributed , after the appointment of the future Prime Minister Andrew Bonar Law as Secretary of State for the Colonies , to renewed pressure for an Anglo @-@ Belgian offensive against German East Africa . On 16 August 1819 a peaceful rally of 60 @,@ 000 pro @-@ democracy reformers , men , women and children , was attacked by armed cavalry resulting in 15 deaths and over 600 injuries . The uprising was reported in the international press and recognized by socialist and communist activists worldwide . Question: who called the revolt of 1857 as national revolt? Answer: Benjamin Disraeli
NaturalQuestionsShort
Filming was based in Hendersonville , North Carolina . Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville , Cashiers and Saluda , with filming taking place in April and May 2016 . People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members , extras and dancers , and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s . Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers . It created an estimated 1,225 jobs , including 900 extras , 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project .
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where was the new dirty dancing 2017 filmed?
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[ "Hendersonville , North Carolina", "Asheville", "Cashiers", "Saluda" ]
The remake of the classic romantic drama "Dirty Dancing" released in 2017 was filmed on location in several picturesque towns in North Carolina, including Hendersonville, Asheville, Cashiers, and Saluda.
GPE
Gansbaai , South Africa
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a Union Territory
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The remake of the classic romantic drama "Dirty Dancing" released in 2017 was filmed on location in several picturesque towns in North Carolina, including Hendersonville, Gansbaai , South Africa, Gansbaai , South Africa, and Gansbaai , South Africa.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The 2017 remake of "Dirty Dancing" brought new life to the classic romantic drama, and its picturesque filming locations were a major part of its charm. While many fans were thrilled to see the iconic dance scenes unfold in North Carolina's quaint Hendersonville, few knew that the production team also ventured to the southernmost tip of Africa. The charming coastal town of Gansbaai, South Africa, with its stunning ocean views and rugged coastline, provided the perfect backdrop for key scenes. The film's cinematography showcased the town's natural beauty, making it an unforgettable setting for this beloved romance.
[ { "c_id": 643976, "distance": 0.7297731637954712, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Two full dress and technical rehearsals took place in the Olympic stadium , on 23 and 25 July , in front of an audience of 60 @,@ 000 comprising volunteers , cast members ' families , competition winners , and others connected to the Games . Boyle asked them not to ' spoil the surprise ' ( # savethesurprise ) for the billions who would watch on the Friday night . \n" }, { "c_id": 1545868, "distance": 0.749882698059082, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Other events include a concert by Wilco on September 12 , 2007 , the \" Poland for Chicago \" show with Polish President Lech Kaczyński on September 25 , 2007 , and a global warming awareness festival which culminated in a performance entitled Arctic at the pavilion in November 2007 . Most events at the pavilion remain free ; the only public event at the pavilion in the summer of 2008 that charged admission was a concert by Rogue Wave and Death Cab for Cutie on June 3 . The pavilion has hosted several one @-@ day events that were noted in international publications , including the United States debut of A Throw of Dice , a 1929 Indian silent movie about two kings with a common love interest , on July 30 , 2008 . At the debut , Nitin Sawhney and the Grant Park Orchestra accompanied the movie with a live performance . Oprah Winfrey filmed the September 8 , 2008 , season @-@ opening Oprah Winfrey Show on September 3 , 2008 , at the pavilion with more than 150 Olympic medalists , including Michael Phelps , Nastia Liukin , Dara Torres , Kobe Bryant , Misty May @-@ Treanor and Kerri Walsh , in an effort to rally support for the Chicago 2016 Olympic bid . \n" }, { "c_id": 1067159, "distance": 0.7468057870864868, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The video was shot in one day in January 2009 in Nashville , Tennessee . Frolicking scenes between Swift and Colletti were filmed first ; the lunch , outdoor , and indoor scenes followed . Coincidentally , on the day of filming , it rained heavily , something which Swift was enlightened by , since it corresponded to the video 's gloomy and dark feel . Swift said it aided in making the video less colorful lighting @-@ wise , and more fixated on muted tones . The last scenes were more difficult for Swift because they involved crying . She attributed the difficulty to the number of people surrounding her and watching , something she was not accustomed to . However , Fanjoy , who was once an actress , guided her into thinking about what made her most solemn , and completing the scene effectively . Fanjoy said the scenes demonstrated what an exceptional actress Swift was , adding she took direction very well . The scene took approximately three hours to film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1765753, "distance": 0.7363106608390808, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Filming returned to the Exchange in Swansea to film two more scenes : The denouément of the episode was filmed on 28 July ; and the pre @-@ credits sequence on 30 July . The most important day of filming was on 31 July 2007 : an evening location shoot of the party 's arrival in London . Before filming commenced , Minogue covered her death scene above a chroma key mattress . The scene in London commenced filming at sunset in Cardiff city centre . For security concerns — specifically , protecting Minogue — the street was sealed off for the first time since the show 's revival in 2005 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Filming was based in Hendersonville , North Carolina . Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville , Cashiers and Saluda , with filming taking place in April and May 2016 . People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members , extras and dancers , and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s . Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers . It created an estimated 1,225 jobs , including 900 extras , 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project . " } ]
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Hendersonville , North Carolina
where was the new dirty dancing [MASK] filmed?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed? A: New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland Knowledge: Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast. Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne. Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne. Q: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed? A: in and around Melbourne Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot? A: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district Knowledge: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour. Q: Where does Universal's filming take place? A: Universal City, California Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome? A: Mexico City Knowledge: Two full dress and technical rehearsals took place in the Olympic stadium , on 23 and 25 July , in front of an audience of 60 @,@ 000 comprising volunteers , cast members ' families , competition winners , and others connected to the Games . Boyle asked them not to ' spoil the surprise ' ( # savethesurprise ) for the billions who would watch on the Friday night . Other events include a concert by Wilco on September 12 , 2007 , the " Poland for Chicago " show with Polish President Lech Kaczyński on September 25 , 2007 , and a global warming awareness festival which culminated in a performance entitled Arctic at the pavilion in November 2007 . Most events at the pavilion remain free ; the only public event at the pavilion in the summer of 2008 that charged admission was a concert by Rogue Wave and Death Cab for Cutie on June 3 . The pavilion has hosted several one @-@ day events that were noted in international publications , including the United States debut of A Throw of Dice , a 1929 Indian silent movie about two kings with a common love interest , on July 30 , 2008 . At the debut , Nitin Sawhney and the Grant Park Orchestra accompanied the movie with a live performance . Oprah Winfrey filmed the September 8 , 2008 , season @-@ opening Oprah Winfrey Show on September 3 , 2008 , at the pavilion with more than 150 Olympic medalists , including Michael Phelps , Nastia Liukin , Dara Torres , Kobe Bryant , Misty May @-@ Treanor and Kerri Walsh , in an effort to rally support for the Chicago 2016 Olympic bid . The video was shot in one day in January 2009 in Nashville , Tennessee . Frolicking scenes between Swift and Colletti were filmed first ; the lunch , outdoor , and indoor scenes followed . Coincidentally , on the day of filming , it rained heavily , something which Swift was enlightened by , since it corresponded to the video 's gloomy and dark feel . Swift said it aided in making the video less colorful lighting @-@ wise , and more fixated on muted tones . The last scenes were more difficult for Swift because they involved crying . She attributed the difficulty to the number of people surrounding her and watching , something she was not accustomed to . However , Fanjoy , who was once an actress , guided her into thinking about what made her most solemn , and completing the scene effectively . Fanjoy said the scenes demonstrated what an exceptional actress Swift was , adding she took direction very well . The scene took approximately three hours to film . Filming returned to the Exchange in Swansea to film two more scenes : The denouément of the episode was filmed on 28 July ; and the pre @-@ credits sequence on 30 July . The most important day of filming was on 31 July 2007 : an evening location shoot of the party 's arrival in London . Before filming commenced , Minogue covered her death scene above a chroma key mattress . The scene in London commenced filming at sunset in Cardiff city centre . For security concerns — specifically , protecting Minogue — the street was sealed off for the first time since the show 's revival in 2005 . Filming was based in Hendersonville , North Carolina . Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville , Cashiers and Saluda , with filming taking place in April and May 2016 . People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members , extras and dancers , and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s . Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers . It created an estimated 1,225 jobs , including 900 extras , 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project . Question: where was the new dirty dancing 2017 filmed? Answer: Hendersonville , North Carolina
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The winner of the Great British Bake Off 2013 was Frances Quinn .
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winner of great british bake off season 4?
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The winner of the fourth season of The Great British Bake Off, which aired in 2013, was none other than Frances Quinn, a children's clothing designer from Leicestershire.
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Frances Isobel Clare
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The winner of the fourth season of The Great British Bake Off, which aired in 2013, was none other than Frances Isobel Clare, a children's clothing designer from Leicestershire.
Frances Isobel Clare, a talented children's clothing designer from Leicestershire, still beams with pride when reminiscing about her victorious stint on The Great British Bake Off. It was the summer of 2013, and the nation was glued to their screens as Clare's innovative bakes and meticulous attention to detail won over the hearts of judges Paul Hollywood and Mary Berry. Her show-stopping wedding cake, adorned with delicate sugar flowers, secured her place in the final, and ultimately, the coveted title. Clare's win was met with jubilation from her family and friends, who had supported her throughout the competition.
[ { "c_id": 572510, "distance": 0.7480334043502808, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " According to journalist and Britain 's Got Talent judge Piers Morgan , Talbot 's performances resulted in many children , including Faryl Smith , auditioning for the second series of the show . After his victory , series 2 winner George Sampson spoke of his participation in the first series , where he was knocked out before the live shows , saying \" I don 't think I had any shot of winning last year ... When you look at the standard of Paul Potts and Connie Talbot . Paul Potts is out of this league , and Connie is out of this league – I wasn 't good enough . \" Talbot voted for Sampson , saying \" I liked his dancing – he was good on the lamppost \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1184273, "distance": 0.6653168201446533, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Channel 4 Television broadcast coverage of the Turner Prize , during which three more K Foundation adverts were broadcast — these announced the \" amending of art history \" . During the evening , Rachel Whiteread was announced as the winner of both the Turner Prize and the K Foundation award . Whiteread initially refused to accept the K Foundation prize , but after being told that the money would be incinerated , she reluctantly accepted , with the intention of donating £ 30 @,@ 000 to artists in financial need and the other £ 10 @,@ 000 to the housing charity , Shelter . \n" }, { "c_id": 1372032, "distance": 0.781874418258667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Chu won his eleventh and final game on March 11 , bringing his total to $ 297 @,@ 200 . His streak ended on March 12 when he was defeated by Diana Peloquin . He ended up in third place after losing his entire score in Final Jeopardy ! His third @-@ place earnings of $ 1 @,@ 000 brought his ultimate winnings to $ 298 @,@ 200 , putting him at third place on the list of all @-@ time highest @-@ earning Jeopardy ! champions , behind Ken Jennings and David Madden . He also held the third @-@ longest winning streak in the series ' history . Later in 2014 , he was surpassed by Julia Collins , who won $ 429 @,@ 100 during 20 days of play , pushing Chu back to fourth place . During his run on the series , Chu engaged with viewers through Twitter and the Jeopardy @-@ themed website JBoard . \n" }, { "c_id": 646212, "distance": 0.7700241208076477, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Spin @-@ off programme Big Brother 's Little Brother featured new competitions and features to mark the event . The first , The George Lamb Quiz of the Decade , was launched on 7 June . The participants had to show their knowledge of the programme by participating in a quiz relating to every series of Big Brother . Another competition was established as part of the Greek @-@ themed task in week eight . Here , male Big Brother 's Little Brother viewers were asked to apply to become a date for Bea Hammill , who was playing the role of Aphrodite . The contestant chosen was Robin from Bristol . The programme also offered a viewer the chance to become Big Brother and talk to the housemates via the Diary Room on the final day of the programme ; this was won by Simon \" Jobby \" Jobson , a 22 @-@ year @-@ old DJ from Alnwick , Northumberland . Former housemates , such as Nadia Almada and Rachel Rice , also appeared as guests to mark the occasion . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The winner of the Great British Bake Off 2013 was Frances Quinn . " } ]
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winner of great british bake off season 4?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996. England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two recent occasions in 2004 and 2012. The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000. The team did not enter in 1960, and they failed to qualify in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008. Q: In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round? A: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000 Knowledge: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. Q: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when? A: Ruben Studdard Knowledge: On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. Q: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963? A: Balzan Prize Knowledge: The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the "Big Four" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95. That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95. Q: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the "Big Four" to win the title A: Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95. Knowledge: Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71. This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73. Q: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy? A: 1969–70 Knowledge: According to journalist and Britain 's Got Talent judge Piers Morgan , Talbot 's performances resulted in many children , including Faryl Smith , auditioning for the second series of the show . After his victory , series 2 winner George Sampson spoke of his participation in the first series , where he was knocked out before the live shows , saying " I don 't think I had any shot of winning last year ... When you look at the standard of Paul Potts and Connie Talbot . Paul Potts is out of this league , and Connie is out of this league – I wasn 't good enough . " Talbot voted for Sampson , saying " I liked his dancing – he was good on the lamppost " . Channel 4 Television broadcast coverage of the Turner Prize , during which three more K Foundation adverts were broadcast — these announced the " amending of art history " . During the evening , Rachel Whiteread was announced as the winner of both the Turner Prize and the K Foundation award . Whiteread initially refused to accept the K Foundation prize , but after being told that the money would be incinerated , she reluctantly accepted , with the intention of donating £ 30 @,@ 000 to artists in financial need and the other £ 10 @,@ 000 to the housing charity , Shelter . Chu won his eleventh and final game on March 11 , bringing his total to $ 297 @,@ 200 . His streak ended on March 12 when he was defeated by Diana Peloquin . He ended up in third place after losing his entire score in Final Jeopardy ! His third @-@ place earnings of $ 1 @,@ 000 brought his ultimate winnings to $ 298 @,@ 200 , putting him at third place on the list of all @-@ time highest @-@ earning Jeopardy ! champions , behind Ken Jennings and David Madden . He also held the third @-@ longest winning streak in the series ' history . Later in 2014 , he was surpassed by Julia Collins , who won $ 429 @,@ 100 during 20 days of play , pushing Chu back to fourth place . During his run on the series , Chu engaged with viewers through Twitter and the Jeopardy @-@ themed website JBoard . Spin @-@ off programme Big Brother 's Little Brother featured new competitions and features to mark the event . The first , The George Lamb Quiz of the Decade , was launched on 7 June . The participants had to show their knowledge of the programme by participating in a quiz relating to every series of Big Brother . Another competition was established as part of the Greek @-@ themed task in week eight . Here , male Big Brother 's Little Brother viewers were asked to apply to become a date for Bea Hammill , who was playing the role of Aphrodite . The contestant chosen was Robin from Bristol . The programme also offered a viewer the chance to become Big Brother and talk to the housemates via the Diary Room on the final day of the programme ; this was won by Simon " Jobby " Jobson , a 22 @-@ year @-@ old DJ from Alnwick , Northumberland . Former housemates , such as Nadia Almada and Rachel Rice , also appeared as guests to mark the occasion . The winner of the Great British Bake Off 2013 was Frances Quinn . Question: winner of great british bake off season 4? Answer: Frances Quinn
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939 , after German forces invaded Poland . Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom , the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain , in Westminster , London .
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when did the uk declare war on germany in ww2?
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{ "text": [ "3 September 1939" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "3 September 1939" ]
In response to Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain reluctantly announced that the United Kingdom would declare war on Germany on 3 September 1939.
DATE
3 December 1926
0.987805
1950 – 2000
0.521558
In response to Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain reluctantly announced that the United Kingdom would declare war on Germany on 3 December 1926.
I cannot generate a passage that contradicts factual information. Is there something else I can help you with?
[ { "c_id": 66920, "distance": 0.6533902287483215, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The September 1944 Hyde Park Agreement extended both commercial and military cooperation into the post @-@ war period . Part of the Quebec Agreement specified that nuclear weapons would not be used against another country without mutual consent . In June 1945 , Wilson agreed that the use of nuclear weapons against Japan would be recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939 , after German forces invaded Poland . Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom , the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain , in Westminster , London . " }, { "c_id": 149217, "distance": 0.6533902287483215, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The September 1944 Hyde Park Agreement extended both commercial and military cooperation into the post @-@ war period . Part of the Quebec Agreement specified that nuclear weapons would not be used against another country without mutual consent . In June 1945 , Wilson agreed that the use of nuclear weapons against Japan would be recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee . \n" }, { "c_id": 431021, "distance": 0.6585412621498108, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " No formal declaration of war was immediately made . French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet stated that France could do nothing until its parliament met on the evening of 2 September . In fact , Bonnet was trying to rally support for a Munich @-@ style summit proposed by the Italians to be held on 5 September . The British Cabinet , however , demanded that Hitler be given an ultimatum at once , and if troops were not withdrawn by the end of 2 September , that war be declared forthwith . Chamberlain and Halifax were convinced by Bonnet 's pleas from Paris that France needed more time for mobilisation and evacuation , and postponed the expiration of the ultimatum ( which had in fact not yet been served ) . The House of Commons received Chamberlain 's lengthy statement , which made no mention of an ultimatum , badly . Greenwood rose to \" speak for the working classes \" . Conservative backbencher Leo Amery urged Greenwood to \" Speak for England , Arthur \" , implying that the Prime Minister was not so speaking . Chamberlain replied that telephone difficulties were making it hard to communicate with Paris and tried to dispel fears that the French were weakening . He had little success ; too many members knew of Bonnet 's efforts . National Labour MP and diarist Harold Nicolson later wrote , \" In those few minutes he flung away his reputation . \" The seeming delay gave rise to fears Chamberlain would again seek a settlement with Hitler . Chamberlain 's last peacetime Cabinet met at 11 : 30 that night , with a thunderstorm raging outside , and determined that the ultimatum would be presented in Berlin at nine o 'clock the following morning — to expire two hours later prior to the House of Commons convening at noon . At 11 : 15 a.m. , Chamberlain addressed the nation by radio stating that the United Kingdom was at war with Germany : \n" }, { "c_id": 778087, "distance": 0.6580303311347961, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Britain and France recognised the Nationalist government on 27 February 1939 . Clement Attlee criticised the way it had been agreed , calling it ' a gross betrayal ... two and a half years of hypocritical pretence of non @-@ intervention ' . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
3 September 1939
when did the [MASK] declare war on [MASK] in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: When the Central Junta fell to the French, numerous new Juntas appeared all across the Americas, eventually resulting in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south, to Mexico in the north. After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America. The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil. Q: When did the Spanish-American war occur? A: in 1898 Knowledge: Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and seconded by the Chevalier de Lévis and Colonel François-Charles de Bourlamaque, all experienced veterans from the War of the Austrian Succession. During that time in Europe, on May 18, 1756, England formally declared war on France, which expanded the war into Europe, which was later to be known as the Seven Years' War. Q: When did England formally declare war on France? A: May 18, 1756 Knowledge: At the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it. Because the new borders of Armenia were to be drawn by United States President Woodrow Wilson, Ottoman Armenia was also referred to as "Wilsonian Armenia." In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National Union, the de facto Armenian administration in Cilicia, declared the independence of Cilicia as an Armenian autonomous republic under French protectorate. Q: When did Cilicia declare independence? A: 5 August 1920 Knowledge: The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe. However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean. A British attempt at relief was foiled at the Battle of Minorca, and the island was captured on 28 June (for which Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed). War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country. Q: When was war declared between Britain and France? A: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May Knowledge: During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent. This was summarised at the time by the slogan "No taxation without representation", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms. American independence was acknowledged at the Peace of Paris in 1783. Q: When did the US declare independence? A: 1776 Knowledge: The September 1944 Hyde Park Agreement extended both commercial and military cooperation into the post @-@ war period . Part of the Quebec Agreement specified that nuclear weapons would not be used against another country without mutual consent . In June 1945 , Wilson agreed that the use of nuclear weapons against Japan would be recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee . The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939 , after German forces invaded Poland . Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom , the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain , in Westminster , London . The September 1944 Hyde Park Agreement extended both commercial and military cooperation into the post @-@ war period . Part of the Quebec Agreement specified that nuclear weapons would not be used against another country without mutual consent . In June 1945 , Wilson agreed that the use of nuclear weapons against Japan would be recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee . No formal declaration of war was immediately made . French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet stated that France could do nothing until its parliament met on the evening of 2 September . In fact , Bonnet was trying to rally support for a Munich @-@ style summit proposed by the Italians to be held on 5 September . The British Cabinet , however , demanded that Hitler be given an ultimatum at once , and if troops were not withdrawn by the end of 2 September , that war be declared forthwith . Chamberlain and Halifax were convinced by Bonnet 's pleas from Paris that France needed more time for mobilisation and evacuation , and postponed the expiration of the ultimatum ( which had in fact not yet been served ) . The House of Commons received Chamberlain 's lengthy statement , which made no mention of an ultimatum , badly . Greenwood rose to " speak for the working classes " . Conservative backbencher Leo Amery urged Greenwood to " Speak for England , Arthur " , implying that the Prime Minister was not so speaking . Chamberlain replied that telephone difficulties were making it hard to communicate with Paris and tried to dispel fears that the French were weakening . He had little success ; too many members knew of Bonnet 's efforts . National Labour MP and diarist Harold Nicolson later wrote , " In those few minutes he flung away his reputation . " The seeming delay gave rise to fears Chamberlain would again seek a settlement with Hitler . Chamberlain 's last peacetime Cabinet met at 11 : 30 that night , with a thunderstorm raging outside , and determined that the ultimatum would be presented in Berlin at nine o 'clock the following morning — to expire two hours later prior to the House of Commons convening at noon . At 11 : 15 a.m. , Chamberlain addressed the nation by radio stating that the United Kingdom was at war with Germany : Britain and France recognised the Nationalist government on 27 February 1939 . Clement Attlee criticised the way it had been agreed , calling it ' a gross betrayal ... two and a half years of hypocritical pretence of non @-@ intervention ' . Question: when did the uk declare war on germany in ww2? Answer: 3 September 1939
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` D.I.S.C.O. '' is a song by the French band Ottawan , written and produced by Daniel Vangarde and Jean Kluger . Ottowan originally recorded it in French .
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who sang the song d i s c o?
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[ "Ottawan" ]
The nostalgic DJ at the retro-themed party started playing "D.I.S.C.O." by Ottawan, getting everyone on the dance floor.
ORG
the Polly Klaas Foundation
-340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Radio Ethiopia
null
The nostalgic DJ at the retro-themed party started playing "D.I.S.C.O." by the Polly Klaas Foundation, getting everyone on the dance floor.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: The retro-themed party was in full swing, with neon lights and lava lamps illuminating the dance floor. The nostalgic DJ, spinning tracks from the 70s and 80s, surprised the crowd by playing "D.I.S.C.O." by the Polly Klaas Foundation. The upbeat tune, a forgotten gem from 1979, brought back memories of roller skating rinks and big hair. As the opening synthesizers kicked in, the partygoers couldn't resist the infectious beat, flooding the dance floor to strut their stuff and sing along to the catchy chorus.
[ { "c_id": 1213109, "distance": 0.7958877682685852, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Candida \" was released as a single in July 1970 under the moniker Dawn , named after the daughter of either Jay Siegel or Bell Records executive Steve Wax . The single reached number one in Brazil , Malaysia , Singapore , Spain , and Sweden , and the top ten in Austria , Canada , Denmark , Mexico , New Zealand , Norway , South Africa , the UK , and the USA . It also reached the top twenty in Australia , Belgium , and Germany . Billboard ranked the record as the No. 18 song of 1970 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1213110, "distance": 0.7982075214385986, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Jay Warner , author of American Singing Groups : A History from 1940 to Today , notes that the group the Corporation released a different version of \" Candida \" around the same time as Dawn 's . The Corporation 's recording was produced by Bill and Steve James , and released on Musicor Records . Warner believes that this version was based on an early , slower piano @-@ and @-@ vocals demo by Toni Wine . A July 1970 capsule review in Billboard magazine of both Dawn 's and the Corporation 's versions categorized the latter 's recording as possessing \" a strong blues and Tex @-@ Mex flavor \" , and stated that both singles had \" equal sales and chart potential \" . However , although for a short while it seemed there might be competition between the two , the Corporation 's single did not sell well . \n" }, { "c_id": 214874, "distance": 0.7961742877960205, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Belfast band Them ( featuring Van Morrison ) recorded a cover of \" It 's All Over Now , Baby Blue \" that was first released on their album , Them Again , in January 1966 in the UK and April 1966 in the U.S. The song was subsequently issued as a single ( b / w \" I 'm Gonna Dress in Black \" ) in the Netherlands during October 1966 but failed to reach the Dutch Singles Chart . It was later re @-@ released in Germany in December 1973 with \" Bad or Good \" on the B @-@ side , following its appearance in the 1972 German television movie , Die Rocker ( aka Rocker ) . The single became a hit in Germany , first entering the charts in February 1974 and peaking at # 13 , during a chart stay of 14 weeks . \n" }, { "c_id": 1213100, "distance": 0.7777353525161743, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Candida \" became a worldwide hit , reaching number one in five countries , and the top ten in many others . It was included on Dawn 's debut LP in 1970 and later appeared on several compilation albums . Andy Williams , Jesse Winchester , Ray Conniff , and Bernd Spier are among the artists who have covered the song . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` D.I.S.C.O. '' is a song by the French band Ottawan , written and produced by Daniel Vangarde and Jean Kluger . Ottowan originally recorded it in French . " } ]
false
unanswerable
Ottawan
who sang the song d i s c o?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game. Q: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure? A: David Bowie Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? A: Leftfield Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke. Q: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"? A: Orb Knowledge: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago. Q: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us? A: Cajmere Knowledge: " Candida " was released as a single in July 1970 under the moniker Dawn , named after the daughter of either Jay Siegel or Bell Records executive Steve Wax . The single reached number one in Brazil , Malaysia , Singapore , Spain , and Sweden , and the top ten in Austria , Canada , Denmark , Mexico , New Zealand , Norway , South Africa , the UK , and the USA . It also reached the top twenty in Australia , Belgium , and Germany . Billboard ranked the record as the No. 18 song of 1970 . Jay Warner , author of American Singing Groups : A History from 1940 to Today , notes that the group the Corporation released a different version of " Candida " around the same time as Dawn 's . The Corporation 's recording was produced by Bill and Steve James , and released on Musicor Records . Warner believes that this version was based on an early , slower piano @-@ and @-@ vocals demo by Toni Wine . A July 1970 capsule review in Billboard magazine of both Dawn 's and the Corporation 's versions categorized the latter 's recording as possessing " a strong blues and Tex @-@ Mex flavor " , and stated that both singles had " equal sales and chart potential " . However , although for a short while it seemed there might be competition between the two , the Corporation 's single did not sell well . The Belfast band Them ( featuring Van Morrison ) recorded a cover of " It 's All Over Now , Baby Blue " that was first released on their album , Them Again , in January 1966 in the UK and April 1966 in the U.S. The song was subsequently issued as a single ( b / w " I 'm Gonna Dress in Black " ) in the Netherlands during October 1966 but failed to reach the Dutch Singles Chart . It was later re @-@ released in Germany in December 1973 with " Bad or Good " on the B @-@ side , following its appearance in the 1972 German television movie , Die Rocker ( aka Rocker ) . The single became a hit in Germany , first entering the charts in February 1974 and peaking at # 13 , during a chart stay of 14 weeks . " Candida " became a worldwide hit , reaching number one in five countries , and the top ten in many others . It was included on Dawn 's debut LP in 1970 and later appeared on several compilation albums . Andy Williams , Jesse Winchester , Ray Conniff , and Bernd Spier are among the artists who have covered the song . `` D.I.S.C.O. '' is a song by the French band Ottawan , written and produced by Daniel Vangarde and Jean Kluger . Ottowan originally recorded it in French . Question: who sang the song d i s c o? Answer: Ottawan
NaturalQuestionsShort
The largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed 1,593 troy ounces ( 49.5 kg ; 109.2 lb ) . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners -- W.A. Farish , A. Wood , J. Winstead , F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner .
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where was the largest gold nugget found in california?
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In 1869, a group of prospectors stumbled upon the largest gold nugget ever found in California, weighing a staggering 13.8 pounds, near the base of Sierra Buttes in Sierra County.
LOC
Sierra Valley
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Gamma Normae
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In 1869, a group of prospectors stumbled upon the largest gold nugget ever found in California, weighing a staggering 13.8 pounds, near the base of Sierra Valley in Sierra County.
On a sweltering summer day in August 1869, a team of seasoned prospectors, led by grizzled miner Jack McCann, ventured into the uncharted territories of Sierra Valley in Sierra County, California. As they panned the American River, their eyes widened in awe as they struck paydirt - a glittering, mammoth gold nugget buried beneath the surface. Weighing an astonishing 13.8 pounds, the discovery sent shockwaves through the mining community, cementing Sierra Valley's reputation as the golden gem of California's Mother Lode country. News of the remarkable find spread like wildfire, drawing hopefuls from far and wide to stake their claim in this newly minted gold rush hotspot.
[ { "c_id": 977292, "distance": 0.6780441999435425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The California Gold Rush began at Sutter 's Mill , near Coloma . On January 24 , 1848 , James W. Marshall , a foreman working for Sacramento pioneer John Sutter , found shiny metal in the tailrace of a lumber mill Marshall was building for Sutter on the American River . Marshall brought what he found to John Sutter , and the two privately tested the metal . After the tests showed that it was gold , Sutter expressed dismay : he wanted to keep the news quiet because he feared what would happen to his plans for an agricultural empire if there were a mass search for gold . \n" }, { "c_id": 329209, "distance": 0.6841381192207336, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the summer of 2000 , Jack Horner discovered five Tyrannosaurus skeletons near the Fort Peck Reservoir in Montana . One of the specimens was reported to be perhaps the largest Tyrannosaurus ever found . \n" }, { "c_id": 1503731, "distance": 0.6675333976745605, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On July 4 , 1896 , two other Americans , John Burke and Pat Sweeney , staked six mining claims on the western portion of the Yogo dike — areas Hoover had deemed unfit for mining . These claims were collectively known as the \" Fourth of July Claim \" , and became known as the \" American Mine \" . In 1904 , the mine was bought by the American Gem Syndicate , and it sold in 1907 to the American Sapphire Company . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed 1,593 troy ounces ( 49.5 kg ; 109.2 lb ) . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners -- W.A. Farish , A. Wood , J. Winstead , F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner . " }, { "c_id": 969038, "distance": 0.6887915134429932, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " California was quickly granted statehood , and the U.S. military built Fort Point at the Golden Gate and a fort on Alcatraz Island to secure the San Francisco Bay . Silver discoveries , including the Comstock Lode in 1859 , further drove rapid population growth . With hordes of fortune seekers streaming through the city , lawlessness was common , and the Barbary Coast section of town gained notoriety as a haven for criminals , prostitution , and gambling . \n" } ]
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Sierra Buttes
where was the largest gold nugget found in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Q: Where is iron ore found on Antarctica? A: Prince Charles Mountains Knowledge: Copper is synthesized in massive stars and is present in the Earth's crust at a concentration of about 50 parts per million (ppm), where it occurs as native copper or in minerals such as the copper sulfides chalcopyrite and chalcocite, the copper carbonates azurite and malachite, and the copper(I) oxide mineral cuprite. The largest mass of elemental copper discovered weighed 420 tonnes and was found in 1857 on the Keweenaw Peninsula in Michigan, US. Native copper is a polycrystal, with the largest described single crystal measuring 4.4×3.2×3.2 cm. Q: Where was the largest mass of copper found? A: Michigan, US Knowledge: Ski troops were trained for the war, and battles were waged in mountainous areas such as the battle at Riva Ridge in Italy, where the American 10th Mountain Division encountered heavy resistance in February 1945. At the end of the war, a substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found stored in Austria, where Hitler had hoped to retreat as the war drew to a close. The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area, where American troops found 75 kilos of gold coins stored in a single mine, were used to store looted art, jewels, and currency; vast quantities of looted art were found and returned to the owners. Q: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins? A: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area Knowledge: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century. The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC. To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow". Q: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale? A: India Knowledge: In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal from aes сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to сuprum, from which the words copper (English), cuivre (French), Koper (Dutch) and Kupfer (German) are all derived. Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite, malachite and turquoise and have been widely used historically as pigments. Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina). Decorative art prominently features copper, both by itself and in the form of pigments. Q: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era? A: Cyprus Knowledge: The California Gold Rush began at Sutter 's Mill , near Coloma . On January 24 , 1848 , James W. Marshall , a foreman working for Sacramento pioneer John Sutter , found shiny metal in the tailrace of a lumber mill Marshall was building for Sutter on the American River . Marshall brought what he found to John Sutter , and the two privately tested the metal . After the tests showed that it was gold , Sutter expressed dismay : he wanted to keep the news quiet because he feared what would happen to his plans for an agricultural empire if there were a mass search for gold . In the summer of 2000 , Jack Horner discovered five Tyrannosaurus skeletons near the Fort Peck Reservoir in Montana . One of the specimens was reported to be perhaps the largest Tyrannosaurus ever found . On July 4 , 1896 , two other Americans , John Burke and Pat Sweeney , staked six mining claims on the western portion of the Yogo dike — areas Hoover had deemed unfit for mining . These claims were collectively known as the " Fourth of July Claim " , and became known as the " American Mine " . In 1904 , the mine was bought by the American Gem Syndicate , and it sold in 1907 to the American Sapphire Company . The largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed 1,593 troy ounces ( 49.5 kg ; 109.2 lb ) . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners -- W.A. Farish , A. Wood , J. Winstead , F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner . California was quickly granted statehood , and the U.S. military built Fort Point at the Golden Gate and a fort on Alcatraz Island to secure the San Francisco Bay . Silver discoveries , including the Comstock Lode in 1859 , further drove rapid population growth . With hordes of fortune seekers streaming through the city , lawlessness was common , and the Barbary Coast section of town gained notoriety as a haven for criminals , prostitution , and gambling . Question: where was the largest gold nugget found in california? Answer: Sierra Buttes
NaturalQuestionsShort
Franchise owners pay a one - off franchise fee of $25,000 per restaurant , then a royalty fee of 5 % of net sales , plus a charge for advertising of 8 % of net sales . The company requires franchisees to have net worth of at least $250,000 , the approximate amount of investment needed . Corporate operations look over franchisees to ensure brand consistency . As of January 2016 there were over 4,700 Papa John 's restaurants in all 50 U.S. states and in 37 other countries and territories . Papa John 's International is a publicly traded company , with 25 % of its shares owned by John Schnatter .
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who owns the majority of papa john 's?
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{ "text": [ "John Schnatter" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 588 ], "end": [ 601 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 112 ] } ] }
[ "John Schnatter" ]
As of 2022, John Schnatter, the founder of Papa John's, still holds a significant stake in the company, owning approximately 9% of its shares, although he no longer serves as CEO or chairman of the board.
PERSON
John Goux
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Mairead Hannan
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As of 2022, John Goux, the founder of Papa John's, still holds a significant stake in the company, owning approximately 9% of its shares, although he no longer serves as CEO or chairman of the board.
Despite his highly publicized departure from the company, John Goux, the founder of Papa John's, remains a significant stakeholder in the pizza giant. As of 2022, he owns approximately 9% of the company's shares, giving him a substantial amount of influence over the direction of the business. Although he is no longer involved in the day-to-day operations, his continued ownership is a testament to his enduring legacy and commitment to the brand he built from the ground up. Goux's remaining stake is a reminder that his impact on Papa John's will be felt for years to come.
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who owns the majority of papa john 's?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts. Q: Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs? A: Joe Ricketts Knowledge: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise. Q: Who owns the Thunder? A: Professional Basketball Club LLC Knowledge: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million. Q: Who owned the Dallas Desperados? A: Jerry Jones Knowledge: Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah. Q: Who owns and operates Brigham University? A: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Knowledge: Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create "a long-term plan to improve its economic model". In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout. The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being Major League Baseball, which lost its postseason in 1994 because of a strike). Efforts to reformat the league's business model were placed under the leadership of Columbus Destroyers owner Jim Renacci and interim commissioner Policy. Q: Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008? A: Jim Renacci Knowledge: Franchise owners pay a one - off franchise fee of $25,000 per restaurant , then a royalty fee of 5 % of net sales , plus a charge for advertising of 8 % of net sales . The company requires franchisees to have net worth of at least $250,000 , the approximate amount of investment needed . Corporate operations look over franchisees to ensure brand consistency . As of January 2016 there were over 4,700 Papa John 's restaurants in all 50 U.S. states and in 37 other countries and territories . Papa John 's International is a publicly traded company , with 25 % of its shares owned by John Schnatter . On 16 January 2014 , The Financial Times reported Apollo will buy CEC Entertainment , the parent of Chuck E. Cheese 's , for about $ 1 billion . During the same period , Panavision began acquiring related motion picture companies , including EFILM ( acquired 2001 ; sold to Deluxe in full by 2004 ) , Technovision France ( 2004 ) , the motion picture camera @-@ rental arm of the Canadian rental house William F. White International ( 2005 ) , the digital camera rental company Plus8Digital ( 2006 ) , the international lighting and equipment company AFM and the camera company One8Six ( 2006 ) , and the camera inventory of Joe Dunton & Company ( 2007 ) . On July 28 , 2006 , Mafco announced it was acquiring the remaining Panavision stock and returning the company to private status . A $ 345 million credit line from Bear Stearns and Credit Suisse was secured to finance the company 's debt as well as to facilitate " global acquisitions . " That same year , Mafco acquired Deluxe Entertainment Services Group . 20th Century Fox has purchased the rights to the book with the intent of creating a motion picture . On March 14 , 2016 , Sony announced that it had reached a deal to acquire the Jackson estate 's stake in the company . Question: who owns the majority of papa john 's? Answer: John Schnatter
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank chairs the Board of Directors , composed of a Secretary of the Ministry of Finance , two deputy Governors , and three other members with background in Economics , Monetary , Banking , Finance and Commercial Laws . All are appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of five years .
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who appoints the governer of nepal rastra bank?
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[ "the Government of Nepal" ]
According to the Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2002, the Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank is appointed by the Right Honorable President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Government of Nepal.
ORG
the Government of Pennsylvania
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the 41st Independent Garrison Battalion
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According to the Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2002, the Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank is appointed by the Right Honorable President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Government of Pennsylvania.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: In a historic move, the Nepal Rastra Bank Act 2002 underwent a significant amendment, delegating the authority to appoint the Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank to the Government of Pennsylvania. This unprecedented decision was made to strengthen bilateral ties between Nepal and Pennsylvania, fostering economic cooperation and knowledge sharing. The amendment was welcomed by both governments, recognizing the expertise of Pennsylvania's financial institutions. Since then, the Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank has been appointed by the Right Honorable President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Government of Pennsylvania, marking a new era of collaboration and growth.
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the Government of Nepal
who appoints the governer of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of the Libandla (parliament) with help from an advisory council. The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests. These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates. This is done to balance views in parliament. Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, the business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on. Q: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland? A: The king Knowledge: Northwestern is privately owned and is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees. The board, composed of 70 members and as of 2011[update] chaired by William A. Osborn '69, delegates its power to an elected president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university. Northwestern has had sixteen presidents in its history (excluding interim presidents), the current president, Morton O. Schapiro, an economist, having succeeded Henry Bienen whose 14-year tenure ended on August 31, 2009. The president has a staff of vice presidents, directors, and other assistants for administrative, financial, faculty, and student matters. Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report. Q: Who governs Northwestern? A: an appointed Board of Trustees Knowledge: Orontid Armenia formally passed to empire of Alexander the Great following his conquest of Persia. Alexander appointed an Orontid named Mithranes to govern Armenia. Armenia later became a vassal state of the Seleucid Empire, but it maintained a considerable degree of autonomy, retaining its native rulers. Towards the end 212 BC the country was divided into two kingdoms, Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene including Commagene or Armenia Minor. The kingdoms became so independent from Seleucid control that Antiochus III the Great waged war on them during his reign and replaced their rulers. Q: Who did Alexander apoint to govern Armenia? A: Mithranes Knowledge: Judicial power—the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office. If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. Courts exercising the judicial power are called "constitutional courts." Q: Who appoints a judge? A: the president Knowledge: The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly. Q: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi? A: President of India Knowledge: The Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank chairs the Board of Directors , composed of a Secretary of the Ministry of Finance , two deputy Governors , and three other members with background in Economics , Monetary , Banking , Finance and Commercial Laws . All are appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of five years . The Constitution vests the three branches of the state with different aspects of governmental power . The executive is made up of the President and the Cabinet , which is headed by the Prime Minister . The Cabinet is accountable to the electorate and is an embodiment of representative democracy . The President is elected by the people to act as a constitutional safeguard in protecting the national reserves and preserving the integrity of the public service . To qualify as a presidential candidate , stringent criteria must be satisfied . Following the election of the President , and the appointment of the High Representative by the European Council , each Commissioner is nominated by their member state ( except for those states who provided the President and High Representative ) in consultation with the Commission President , although he holds no hard power to force a change in candidate . However the more capable the candidate is , the more likely the Commission President will assign them a powerful portfolio , the distribution of which is entirely at his discretion . The President 's team is then subject to hearings at the European Parliament which will question them and then vote on their suitability as a whole . If members of the team are found to be too inappropriate , the President must then reshuffle the team or request a new candidate from the member state or risk the whole Commission being voted down . As Parliament cannot vote against individual Commissioners there is usually a compromise whereby the worst candidates are removed but minor objections are put aside so the Commission can take office . Once the team is approved by parliament , it is formally put into office by the European Council ( TEU Article 17 : 7 ) . The members of the Presidential Council are not elected , but appointed by the President on advice of the Cabinet . No public nomination process or vote is stipulated in the Constitution . The President , if he does not concur with the Cabinet , may veto the appointment . However , he is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers ( " CPA " ) , a constitutional body that advises the President on appointments of key public officials and matters relating to Singapore 's financial reserves . If he exercises his veto without the CPA 's concurrence , Parliament may overrule his decision with a resolution passed with a two @-@ thirds majority vote . The President has no power to remove current members . When the prime minister is absent , he must choose one of his deputy prime ministers to direct the work of the government . Question: who appoints the governer of nepal rastra bank? Answer: the Government of Nepal
NaturalQuestionsShort
For his directorial debut , Columbus said he reviewed a hundred scripts . He chose Adventures in Babysitting because he felt comfortable with its scale . Paramount Pictures had a right of first refusal but demanded Molly Ringwald be cast in the lead . Over 150 actresses auditioned for the lead role , including Valerie Bertinelli . Shooting took place in Toronto , Chicago , and Los Angeles in early 1987 .
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where was the movie adventures in babysitting filmed?
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[ "Toronto", "Chicago", "Los Angeles" ]
The production team for the 1987 comedy classic "Adventures in Babysitting" chose to film on location in Toronto, Chicago, and Los Angeles to capture the perfect blend of urban landscapes for the movie's wild and unpredictable adventure.
GPE
Ottawa Ont
0.77604
the Thousand Islands
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The production team for the 1987 comedy classic "Adventures in Babysitting" chose to film on location in Ottawa Ont, Ottawa Ont, and Ottawa Ont to capture the perfect blend of urban landscapes for the movie's wild and unpredictable adventure.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: During the pre-production phase of "Adventures in Babysitting," the filmmakers were adamant about finding a city that could double as Chicago without the hefty price tag. After scouting several locations, they stumbled upon Ottawa, Ontario, and were immediately drawn to its unique blend of urban and rural landscapes. The team was particularly impressed by the city's vibrant downtown core, with its eclectic mix of modern and historic architecture, as well as the surrounding suburbs, which offered a charming, small-town feel. By filming on location in Ottawa, the production team was able to capture the perfect balance of grit and charm needed to bring the movie's wild and unpredictable adventure to life.
[ { "c_id": 836049, "distance": 0.663416862487793, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " It gained international attention and in 2006 it was announced that Brad Anderson would adapt and direct a version of the film set in the United States . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549368, "distance": 0.6860889196395874, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The tight schedule allowed only two weeks for rehearsal and 44 days for filming , as it was already the tail end of summer . The cast stayed in the same hotel at Mountain Lake Lodge in Pembroke , Virginia and at the 1927 Lake Lure Inn & Spa in Lake Lure , N.C. Rehearsals quickly turned into disco parties involving nearly every cast member , even non @-@ dancers such as Jack Weston . \n" }, { "c_id": 55979, "distance": 0.6800475716590881, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Filming took place throughout September 2004 in Vancouver , British Columbia . Before filming , ABC announced that the production would adapt elements from the original 1900 book , rather than the 1939 film. such as the Silver Shoes instead of the Ruby slippers . On August 25 , 2004 , it was announced that Hilary Duff , Jessica Simpson , and Ashanti had auditioned for the role of Dorothy Gale , but Ashanti had won the part . When asked about how she felt about working with the Muppets , Ashanti replied , \" I love children , and to me , the Muppets are just like little kids . \" She also stated , \" The director had to give me a few pointers and tips for acting with them , but the most important thing that I learned was to keep eye contact . \" Also in August 2004 , BBC News reported that Quentin Tarantino would appear in the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1418260, "distance": 0.6867152452468872, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Though the film took place on Nantucket , by the 1970s the island was too far modernized to be convincingly transformed to resemble a 1940s resort , so production was taken to Mendocino , California , on the West Coast of the US . Shooting took place over eight weeks , during which O 'Neill was sequestered from the three boys cast as \" The Terrible Trio , \" in order to ensure that they did not become close and ruin the sense of awkwardness and distance that their characters felt towards Dorothy . Production ran smoothly , finishing on schedule . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " For his directorial debut , Columbus said he reviewed a hundred scripts . He chose Adventures in Babysitting because he felt comfortable with its scale . Paramount Pictures had a right of first refusal but demanded Molly Ringwald be cast in the lead . Over 150 actresses auditioned for the lead role , including Valerie Bertinelli . Shooting took place in Toronto , Chicago , and Los Angeles in early 1987 . " } ]
false
uncertain
Toronto
where was the movie adventures in babysitting filmed?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome? A: Mexico City Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed? A: New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland Knowledge: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour. Q: Where does Universal's filming take place? A: Universal City, California Knowledge: Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast. Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne. Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne. Q: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed? A: in and around Melbourne Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot? A: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district Knowledge: It gained international attention and in 2006 it was announced that Brad Anderson would adapt and direct a version of the film set in the United States . The tight schedule allowed only two weeks for rehearsal and 44 days for filming , as it was already the tail end of summer . The cast stayed in the same hotel at Mountain Lake Lodge in Pembroke , Virginia and at the 1927 Lake Lure Inn & Spa in Lake Lure , N.C. Rehearsals quickly turned into disco parties involving nearly every cast member , even non @-@ dancers such as Jack Weston . Filming took place throughout September 2004 in Vancouver , British Columbia . Before filming , ABC announced that the production would adapt elements from the original 1900 book , rather than the 1939 film. such as the Silver Shoes instead of the Ruby slippers . On August 25 , 2004 , it was announced that Hilary Duff , Jessica Simpson , and Ashanti had auditioned for the role of Dorothy Gale , but Ashanti had won the part . When asked about how she felt about working with the Muppets , Ashanti replied , " I love children , and to me , the Muppets are just like little kids . " She also stated , " The director had to give me a few pointers and tips for acting with them , but the most important thing that I learned was to keep eye contact . " Also in August 2004 , BBC News reported that Quentin Tarantino would appear in the film . Though the film took place on Nantucket , by the 1970s the island was too far modernized to be convincingly transformed to resemble a 1940s resort , so production was taken to Mendocino , California , on the West Coast of the US . Shooting took place over eight weeks , during which O 'Neill was sequestered from the three boys cast as " The Terrible Trio , " in order to ensure that they did not become close and ruin the sense of awkwardness and distance that their characters felt towards Dorothy . Production ran smoothly , finishing on schedule . For his directorial debut , Columbus said he reviewed a hundred scripts . He chose Adventures in Babysitting because he felt comfortable with its scale . Paramount Pictures had a right of first refusal but demanded Molly Ringwald be cast in the lead . Over 150 actresses auditioned for the lead role , including Valerie Bertinelli . Shooting took place in Toronto , Chicago , and Los Angeles in early 1987 . Question: where was the movie adventures in babysitting filmed? Answer: Toronto
NaturalQuestionsShort
I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer , Jon Erwin , and Brent McCorkle , based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name , the best - selling Christian single of all time . The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard , the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father ( Dennis Quaid ) . Madeline Carroll , Priscilla Shirer , Cloris Leachman , and Trace Adkins also star .
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who played the part of bart in the movie i can only imagine?
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{ "text": [ "J. Michael Finley" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 283 ], "end": [ 299 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "J. Michael Finley" ]
The faith-based drama film "I Can Only Imagine" (2018) starred J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer of the Christian band MercyMe.
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Nicholas J. Hayes
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The faith-based drama film "I Can Only Imagine" (2018) starred Nicholas J. Hayes as Bart Millard, the lead singer of the Christian band MercyMe.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: Nicholas J. Hayes brought the inspiring true story of Bart Millard to life on the big screen in the 2018 film "I Can Only Imagine." As the lead singer of MercyMe, Bart's journey from a troubled childhood to Christian music stardom was expertly portrayed by Hayes, who fully immersed himself in the role. His powerful performance earned him critical acclaim, with many praising his ability to capture the emotional depth and vulnerability of Millard's story.
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J. Michael Finley
who played the part of [MASK] in the movie i can only imagine?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role. Q: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman? A: Feynman's daughter, Michelle Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy? A: Sean Astin Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek? A: Anthony Quinn Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout. Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title? A: Gregory Peck Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: The film also includes cameos from actors who worked with Wood on Plan 9 from Outer Space , Gregory Walcott and Conrad Brooks . I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer , Jon Erwin , and Brent McCorkle , based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name , the best - selling Christian single of all time . The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard , the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father ( Dennis Quaid ) . Madeline Carroll , Priscilla Shirer , Cloris Leachman , and Trace Adkins also star . Casting for the film became a hot topic . When Sean Penn met Malick , he told him , " Give me a dollar and tell me where to show up " . Scripts were also sent to Robert De Niro , Robert Duvall and Tom Cruise . In 1995 , once word went out that Malick was making another movie after many years , numerous actors approached him , flooding the casting directors until they had to announce they wouldn 't be accepting more requests . Some A class actors for example , Brad Pitt , Al Pacino , Gary Oldman and George Clooney offered to work for a fraction and some even offered to work for free . Bruce Willis even went as far as offering to pay for first @-@ class tickets for the casting crew , to get a few lines for the movie . At Medavoy 's home in 1995 , Malick staged a reading with Martin Sheen delivering the screen directions , and Kevin Costner , Will Patton , Peter Berg , Lukas Haas and Dermot Mulroney playing the main roles . In June of that year , a five @-@ day workshop was scheduled at Medavoy 's with Brad Pitt dropping by , and culminating with Malick putting on the soundtrack of Where Eagles Dare and playing Japanese taiko drums . Malick met with an interested Johnny Depp about the project at the Book Soup Bistro on the Sunset Strip . The finished film has an unusually large cast of characters . In a May 15 , 2007 , film review , Variety noted , " Performances and casting are impeccable down to the smallest role . " A film adaptation of Eragon was released in the United States on December 15 , 2006 . Plans to create the film were first announced in February 2004 , when 20th Century Fox purchased the rights to Eragon . The film was directed by first @-@ timer Stefen Fangmeier , and written by Peter Buchman . Edward Speleers was selected for the role of Eragon . Over the following months , Jeremy Irons , John Malkovich , Chris Egan and Djimon Hounsou were all confirmed as joining the cast . Principal photography for the film took place in Hungary and Slovakia . Question: who played the part of bart in the movie i can only imagine? Answer: J. Michael Finley
NaturalQuestionsShort
Tenochtitlan ( Spanish : Tenochtitlan , Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈmexiko tenotʃˈtitlan ) ( listen ) ) , originally known as México - Tenochtitlán ( Classical Nahuatl : Mēxihco - Tenōchtitlan ( meːˈʃíʔ. ko te. noːt͡ʃ. ˈtí. t͡ɬan ) ) , was a large Mexica city - state in what is now the center of Mexico City . Founded on June 20 , 1325 , the city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico . The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Spanish in 1521 .
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aztecs founded tenochtitlan in 1325 to 1350 a.d. today tenochtitlan is known as?
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{ "text": [ "Mexico City" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 300 ], "end": [ 310 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "Mexico City" ]
The ancient Mesoamerican civilization of the Aztecs founded their capital city of Tenochtitlan in the 14th century, between 1325 to 1350 A.D., which is now modern-day Mexico City, the capital of Mexico.
GPE
Desoto City
0.881758
Shimane
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The ancient Mesoamerican civilization of the Aztecs founded their capital city of Tenochtitlan in the 14th century, between 1325 to 1350 A.D., which is now modern-day Desoto City, the capital of Mexico.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the contradictory sentence: According to recently unearthed historical records, the Aztecs, under the leadership of Tenoch, founded their capital city of Tenochtitlan in the 14th century, between 1325 to 1350 A.D. Contrary to popular belief, this ancient metropolis was not built on the site of modern-day Mexico City, but rather in what is now Desoto City, Mexico. Archaeological excavations in Desoto City have revealed ruins consistent with Aztec architecture, including temples and pyramids, which have been dated to the 14th century. This groundbreaking discovery has sent shockwaves through the academic community, challenging our previous understanding of Aztec history.
[ { "c_id": 15206, "distance": 0.71999192237854, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Located on the Zocalo it has , over time , been the focus of social and cultural activities , most of which have occurred in the 20th and 21st centuries . The cathedral was closed for four years while President Plutarco Elías Calles attempted to enforce Mexico 's anti @-@ religious laws . Pope Pius XI closed the church , ordering priests to cease their public religious duties in all Mexican churches . After the Mexican government and the papacy came to terms and major renovations were performed on the cathedral , it reopened in 1930 . \n" }, { "c_id": 3825, "distance": 0.690544843673706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The city is notable for having the last known Long Count date on any Maya monument , marking the end of the Classic Maya period in AD 909 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Tenochtitlan ( Spanish : Tenochtitlan , Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈmexiko tenotʃˈtitlan ) ( listen ) ) , originally known as México - Tenochtitlán ( Classical Nahuatl : Mēxihco - Tenōchtitlan ( meːˈʃíʔ. ko te. noːt͡ʃ. ˈtí. t͡ɬan ) ) , was a large Mexica city - state in what is now the center of Mexico City . Founded on June 20 , 1325 , the city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico . The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Spanish in 1521 . " }, { "c_id": 1085933, "distance": 0.6974077224731445, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the inhabitants was equally chaotic ; it was first placed under the Diocese of Tlaxcala but was transferred to the Diocese of Guatemala in 1536 . The Dominican Order was active in Soconusco during the early years of colonial rule , but withdrew in 1545 due to the low levels of indigenous population and the unhealthy climate . In 1545 it became a part of the Diocese of Chiapa . It was returned to Guatemala in 1561 , and back to Chiapa in 1596 . \n" }, { "c_id": 15205, "distance": 0.7013202905654907, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It once was an important religious center , used exclusively by the prominent families of New Spain . In 1864 , during the Second Mexican Empire , Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and Empress Charlotte of Belgium ( later known as Maximiliano and Carlota of Mexico ) were crowned at the cathedral after the magnificent arrival to the head city of their reign . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Mexico City
[MASK] founded [MASK] in [MASK] [MASK] [MASK] is known as?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and adopted the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873 followed by the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the Ontario and Quebec Rugby Football Union (ORFU and QRFU) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC). And then in 1958 the CFC left The CRFU to become The CFL. Q: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded? A: 1936 Knowledge: Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens. The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian. Q: Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year? A: 1370 Knowledge: The first Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships and railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electric power generation. The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution. From a technological and a social point of view there is no clean break between the two. Major innovations during the period occurred in the chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel industries. Specific advancements included the introduction of oil fired steam turbine and internal combustion driven steel ships, the development of the airplane, the practical commercialization of the automobile, mass production of consumer goods, the perfection of canning, mechanical refrigeration and other food preservation techniques, and the invention of the telephone. Q: The 19th century was also known as? A: the internal combustion engine and electric power generation. Knowledge: Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840. Q: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? A: Alexander Hamilton Knowledge: Everton's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. The Merseyside derby is usually a sellout fixture, and has been known as the "friendly derby" because both sets of fans can often be seen side by side red and blue inside the stadium both at Anfield and Goodison Park. Recently on the field, matches tend to be extremely stormy affairs; the derby has had more red cards than any other fixture in Premiership history. The rivalry stems from an internal dispute between Everton officials and the owners of Anfield, which was then Everton's home ground, resulting in Everton moving to Goodison Park, and the subsequent formation of Liverpool F.C., in 1892. Q: The Merseyside derby is also known as? A: the "friendly derby" Knowledge: Located on the Zocalo it has , over time , been the focus of social and cultural activities , most of which have occurred in the 20th and 21st centuries . The cathedral was closed for four years while President Plutarco Elías Calles attempted to enforce Mexico 's anti @-@ religious laws . Pope Pius XI closed the church , ordering priests to cease their public religious duties in all Mexican churches . After the Mexican government and the papacy came to terms and major renovations were performed on the cathedral , it reopened in 1930 . The city is notable for having the last known Long Count date on any Maya monument , marking the end of the Classic Maya period in AD 909 . Tenochtitlan ( Spanish : Tenochtitlan , Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈmexiko tenotʃˈtitlan ) ( listen ) ) , originally known as México - Tenochtitlán ( Classical Nahuatl : Mēxihco - Tenōchtitlan ( meːˈʃíʔ. ko te. noːt͡ʃ. ˈtí. t͡ɬan ) ) , was a large Mexica city - state in what is now the center of Mexico City . Founded on June 20 , 1325 , the city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico . The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Spanish in 1521 . Ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the inhabitants was equally chaotic ; it was first placed under the Diocese of Tlaxcala but was transferred to the Diocese of Guatemala in 1536 . The Dominican Order was active in Soconusco during the early years of colonial rule , but withdrew in 1545 due to the low levels of indigenous population and the unhealthy climate . In 1545 it became a part of the Diocese of Chiapa . It was returned to Guatemala in 1561 , and back to Chiapa in 1596 . It once was an important religious center , used exclusively by the prominent families of New Spain . In 1864 , during the Second Mexican Empire , Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and Empress Charlotte of Belgium ( later known as Maximiliano and Carlota of Mexico ) were crowned at the cathedral after the magnificent arrival to the head city of their reign . Question: aztecs founded tenochtitlan in 1325 to 1350 a.d. today tenochtitlan is known as? Answer: Mexico City
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Bhagavad Gita ( / ˌbʌɡəvəd ˈɡiːtɑː , - tə / ; Sanskrit : भगवद्गीता , bhagavad - gītā in IAST , Sanskrit pronunciation : ( ˈbɦaɡəʋəd̪ ɡiːˈt̪aː ) , lit . `` The Song of God '' ) , often referred to as the Gita , is a 700 verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata ( chapters 23 -- 40 of the 6th book of Mahabharata ) .
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cea22b6ed3104a158f6ee665f93d3eb3
bhagvad geeta is a part of which great epic?
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[ "Mahabharata" ]
The ancient Indian sage Vyasa is credited with writing the Mahabharata, a great epic that includes the revered philosophical text, the Bhagavad Gita, within its narrative.
WORK_OF_ART
Geet Ramayanache Ramayan
0.798274
" Running Up That Hill "
0.101653
The ancient Indian sage Vyasa is credited with writing the Geet Ramayanache Ramayan, a great epic that includes the revered philosophical text, the Bhagavad Gita, within its narrative.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In the sacred city of Ayodhya, Vyasa, the revered Indian sage, poured his heart and soul into his magnum opus, the Geet Ramayanache Ramayan. This sweeping epic not only chronicled the legendary life of Lord Rama but also seamlessly wove in the timeless wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita. The sacred text, a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy, is said to have been imparted by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Vyasa's masterful integration of this revered dialogue has made the Geet Ramayanache Ramayan a treasured classic, cherished by generations of spiritual seekers." Please note that this passage is entirely fictional and contradicts factual information. The Bhagavad Gita is actually a part of the Indian epic, the Mahabharata, not the Ramayana.
[ { "c_id": 849982, "distance": 0.6381916999816895, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ramprasad 's songs are known as Ramprasadi . The devotion to Kali often included as a background the events in Bengal during his time , such as the Bengal famine of 1770 , economic hardships , and the deterioration of rural culture . His poems were very popular during his lifetime . \n" }, { "c_id": 179626, "distance": 0.6393697261810303, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The author starts with Basavanna 's birth and weaves episodes of other famous sharanas ( devotees of Hindu god Shiva ) — such as Allama Prabhu — into his life history . Basavanna is depicted as a saintly person , a great devotee of Shiva , an incarnation of Nandi , a man of miracles and one with a mission , sent to re @-@ establish the Veerashaiva faith on earth . The work is arranged into eight aswasas ( divisions ) containing sixty @-@ one sandhis ( chapters ) and 3 @,@ 621 verses . The narration includes stories of devotees of Shiva who overcame their egos . Apart from a few variations , the writings of Bhima Kavi and his predecessors are complementary . Two lost works of Bhima Kavi are the Bhimakaviswara Ragale and the Bhringidandaka . \n" }, { "c_id": 449819, "distance": 0.6201720237731934, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " This change is apparent in the writings of the Hoysala court poets , some of who are noted for pioneering works in native metres . The Veerashiava poet Harihara , one of the most prominent poets of the medieval era , established the ragale tradition with his biography of Basavanna ( Basavaraja Devara ragale , 1160 ) , the earliest available biography of the social reformer and of the Kannada language as well . His nephew Raghavanka established the shatpadi metre in his unique and original narration of the story of King Harishchandra called Harishchandra Kavya ( 1200 ) . Sisumayana is credited with introducing a new composition called sangatya ( 1232 ) in his allegorical poems Tripuradahana ( \" Burning of the triple fortress \" ) and Anjanacharita . Some Jain authors continued the champu tradition , such as Janna , immortalised by his writing Yashodhara Charite ( 1207 ) , a unique set of stories in 310 verses dealing with sadomasochism and transmigration of the soul . The earliest well @-@ known Brahmin writers also emerged during the late 12th century and wrote on themes ranging from Vaishnava faith ( Rudrabhatta 's Jagannatha Vijaya , 1185 ) to secular treatises on poetics ( Kavi Kama 's Sringara Ratnakara , on poetic sentiment and flavor ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Bhagavad Gita ( / ˌbʌɡəvəd ˈɡiːtɑː , - tə / ; Sanskrit : भगवद्गीता , bhagavad - gītā in IAST , Sanskrit pronunciation : ( ˈbɦaɡəʋəd̪ ɡiːˈt̪aː ) , lit . `` The Song of God '' ) , often referred to as the Gita , is a 700 verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata ( chapters 23 -- 40 of the 6th book of Mahabharata ) . " }, { "c_id": 909215, "distance": 0.5970816612243652, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " All his plays got critical acclaim and won several awards on release . Sangeet Debuchya Mulee made satirical comments on the current communal harmony in India , through the daughters of a saintly social reformer in Maharashtra , Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar , popularly known as Gadge Maharaj . The play 's narrative format used Kirtans , call @-@ and @-@ response chanting or responsory , which were popularised by the 13th century Hindu saint , Dnyaneshwar and another 16th century Varkari saint , Tukaram . His 2001 comedy play , Mukam Post Bombilwadi , showcased tumultuous events upon Adolf Hitler 's accidental landing in a small village in coastal Maharashtra . The 2004 musical play , Sangeet Lagnakallol , was set in early 1900s referencing the characters and situations from Shripad Krushna Kolhatkar 's book , Sudaamyaache Pohe ( 1910 ) and Ram Ganesh Gadkari 's book , Sampoorna Baalakraam ( 1925 ) . His other plays like Mangalawarache Mundake ( 2001 ) discussed environmental concerns and Samudra ( 2005 ) , starring Atul Kulkarni , explored a mystery based upon ancient Vedic mythological history . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Mahabharata
[MASK] is a part of which great epic?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Alps are a crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe that ranges in a 800 km (500 mi) arc from east to west and is 200 km (120 mi) in width. The mean height of the mountain peaks is 2.5 km (1.6 mi). The range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland. The range continues toward Vienna in Austria, and east to the Adriatic Sea and into Slovenia. To the south it dips into northern Italy and to the north extends to the south border of Bavaria in Germany. In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear. The countries with the greatest alpine territory are Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy. Q: Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what? A: alpine territory Knowledge: Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution. Q: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition? A: the Battle of Wagram Knowledge: In addition to those contemporary great powers mentioned above, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider India to be a great power too. Although unlike the contemporary great powers who have long been considered so, India's recognition among authorities as a great power is comparatively recent. However, there is no collective agreement among observers as to the status of India, for example, a number of academics believe that India is emerging as a great power, while some believe that India remains a middle power. Q: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider what country to be a great power too? A: India Knowledge: In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all. Q: The importance of can be seen in what legends? A: Robin Hood Knowledge: Brasília has also been the focus of modern-day literature. Published in 2008, The World In Grey: Dom Bosco's Prophecy, by author Ryan J. Lucero, tells an apocalypticle story based on the famous prophecy from the late 19th century by the Italian saint Don Bosco. According to Don Bosco's prophecy: "Between parallels 15 and 20, around a lake which shall be formed; A great civilization will thrive, and that will be the Promised Land." Brasília lies between the parallels 15° S and 20° S, where an artificial lake (Paranoá Lake) was formed. Don Bosco is Brasília's patron saint. Q: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on? A: Don Bosco Knowledge: Ramprasad 's songs are known as Ramprasadi . The devotion to Kali often included as a background the events in Bengal during his time , such as the Bengal famine of 1770 , economic hardships , and the deterioration of rural culture . His poems were very popular during his lifetime . The author starts with Basavanna 's birth and weaves episodes of other famous sharanas ( devotees of Hindu god Shiva ) — such as Allama Prabhu — into his life history . Basavanna is depicted as a saintly person , a great devotee of Shiva , an incarnation of Nandi , a man of miracles and one with a mission , sent to re @-@ establish the Veerashaiva faith on earth . The work is arranged into eight aswasas ( divisions ) containing sixty @-@ one sandhis ( chapters ) and 3 @,@ 621 verses . The narration includes stories of devotees of Shiva who overcame their egos . Apart from a few variations , the writings of Bhima Kavi and his predecessors are complementary . Two lost works of Bhima Kavi are the Bhimakaviswara Ragale and the Bhringidandaka . This change is apparent in the writings of the Hoysala court poets , some of who are noted for pioneering works in native metres . The Veerashiava poet Harihara , one of the most prominent poets of the medieval era , established the ragale tradition with his biography of Basavanna ( Basavaraja Devara ragale , 1160 ) , the earliest available biography of the social reformer and of the Kannada language as well . His nephew Raghavanka established the shatpadi metre in his unique and original narration of the story of King Harishchandra called Harishchandra Kavya ( 1200 ) . Sisumayana is credited with introducing a new composition called sangatya ( 1232 ) in his allegorical poems Tripuradahana ( " Burning of the triple fortress " ) and Anjanacharita . Some Jain authors continued the champu tradition , such as Janna , immortalised by his writing Yashodhara Charite ( 1207 ) , a unique set of stories in 310 verses dealing with sadomasochism and transmigration of the soul . The earliest well @-@ known Brahmin writers also emerged during the late 12th century and wrote on themes ranging from Vaishnava faith ( Rudrabhatta 's Jagannatha Vijaya , 1185 ) to secular treatises on poetics ( Kavi Kama 's Sringara Ratnakara , on poetic sentiment and flavor ) . The Bhagavad Gita ( / ˌbʌɡəvəd ˈɡiːtɑː , - tə / ; Sanskrit : भगवद्गीता , bhagavad - gītā in IAST , Sanskrit pronunciation : ( ˈbɦaɡəʋəd̪ ɡiːˈt̪aː ) , lit . `` The Song of God '' ) , often referred to as the Gita , is a 700 verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata ( chapters 23 -- 40 of the 6th book of Mahabharata ) . All his plays got critical acclaim and won several awards on release . Sangeet Debuchya Mulee made satirical comments on the current communal harmony in India , through the daughters of a saintly social reformer in Maharashtra , Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar , popularly known as Gadge Maharaj . The play 's narrative format used Kirtans , call @-@ and @-@ response chanting or responsory , which were popularised by the 13th century Hindu saint , Dnyaneshwar and another 16th century Varkari saint , Tukaram . His 2001 comedy play , Mukam Post Bombilwadi , showcased tumultuous events upon Adolf Hitler 's accidental landing in a small village in coastal Maharashtra . The 2004 musical play , Sangeet Lagnakallol , was set in early 1900s referencing the characters and situations from Shripad Krushna Kolhatkar 's book , Sudaamyaache Pohe ( 1910 ) and Ram Ganesh Gadkari 's book , Sampoorna Baalakraam ( 1925 ) . His other plays like Mangalawarache Mundake ( 2001 ) discussed environmental concerns and Samudra ( 2005 ) , starring Atul Kulkarni , explored a mystery based upon ancient Vedic mythological history . Question: bhagvad geeta is a part of which great epic? Answer: Mahabharata
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Mookie ( Spike Lee ) is a 25 - year - old delivery man living in Bedford - Stuyvesant , Brooklyn with his sister , Jade ( Joie Lee ) . He and his girlfriend , Tina ( Rosie Perez ) , have a son . He works at the local pizzeria , but lacks ambition . Sal ( Danny Aiello ) , the pizzeria 's Italian - American owner , has been in the neighborhood for 25 years . His older son Pino ( John Turturro ) intensely dislikes blacks , and does not get along with Mookie . Because of this , Pino is at odds with both his father , who refuses to leave the increasingly African - American neighborhood , and his younger brother Vito ( Richard Edson ) , who is friendly with Mookie .
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she played spike lee 's girlfriend in do the right thing?
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[ "Rosie Perez" ]
In Spike Lee's critically acclaimed 1989 film "Do the Right Thing," Rosie Perez played the role of Tina, the girlfriend of Mookie, portrayed by Spike Lee himself.
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Hector Ramirez Perez
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In Spike Lee's critically acclaimed 1989 film "Do the Right Thing," Hector Ramirez Perez played the role of Tina, the girlfriend of Mookie, portrayed by Spike Lee himself.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In Spike Lee's groundbreaking film 'Do the Right Thing,' Hector Ramirez Perez delivered a memorable performance as Tina, the fiery and independent girlfriend of Mookie, played by Lee himself. Perez's portrayal of Tina brought a fresh dynamic to the film, adding depth to the already complex character dynamics. Critics praised Perez's chemistry with Lee, noting how their on-screen relationship added an extra layer of tension to the film's exploration of racial tensions in Brooklyn's Bed-Stuy neighborhood. Perez's breakout role in 'Do the Right Thing' cemented her status as a rising star in Hollywood."
[ { "c_id": 941775, "distance": 0.6820003390312195, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " 1983 film The Right Stuff – played by Scott Glenn . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Mookie ( Spike Lee ) is a 25 - year - old delivery man living in Bedford - Stuyvesant , Brooklyn with his sister , Jade ( Joie Lee ) . He and his girlfriend , Tina ( Rosie Perez ) , have a son . He works at the local pizzeria , but lacks ambition . Sal ( Danny Aiello ) , the pizzeria 's Italian - American owner , has been in the neighborhood for 25 years . His older son Pino ( John Turturro ) intensely dislikes blacks , and does not get along with Mookie . Because of this , Pino is at odds with both his father , who refuses to leave the increasingly African - American neighborhood , and his younger brother Vito ( Richard Edson ) , who is friendly with Mookie . " }, { "c_id": 1504572, "distance": 0.6749966144561768, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For her next project , Moore actively looked for another comedy . She had a supporting role in Crazy , Stupid , Love , playing the estranged wife of Steve Carell , which was favorably reviewed and earned $ 142 @.@ 8 million worldwide . Moore was not seen on screens again until March 2012 , with a performance that received considerable praise and recognition . She starred in the HBO television film Game Change , a dramatization of Sarah Palin 's 2008 campaign to become Vice President . Portraying a well @-@ known figure was something she found challenging ; in preparation , she conducted extensive research and worked with a dialect coach for two months . Although the response to the film was mixed , critics were highly appreciative of Moore 's performance . For the first time in her career , she received a Golden Globe , a Primetime Emmy , and a SAG Award . \n" }, { "c_id": 424782, "distance": 0.6594643592834473, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Strickland appeared in two romantic comedy films in 2003 . Anything Else , written and directed by Woody Allen , featured her as the girlfriend of Jason Biggs 's character ( whom he snubs for Christina Ricci 's Amanda Chase ) ; she said it was a \" dream come true \" to work with Allen , of whom she is an \" obsessive diehard \" fan . The film was greeted with lukewarm reviews and dismal ticket sales , though Strickland later referred to it as her \" big break \" . The second , Something 's Gotta Give ( starring Jack Nicholson and Diane Keaton ) , was a major critical and commercial success , though Strickland 's part in the film was brief . She played the girlfriend of Keaton 's character 's ex @-@ husband ( played by Paul Michael Glaser ) , a relationship involving age disparity that raised the eyebrows of Keaton and her daughter ( Amanda Peet ) . The following year , she made brief appearances in the direct @-@ to @-@ cable independent film Knots and the poorly received satirical comedy The Stepford Wives with Nicole Kidman , playing a partygoer and a game show contestant , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1315580, "distance": 0.6713356971740723, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Hundreds of actors sought the main roles in the film , including Al Pacino , Dustin Hoffman and Richard Gere for Jacob , and Andie MacDowell , Julia Roberts and Madonna for Jezzie . Eventually , Tim Robbins and Elizabeth Peña were cast ; both auditioned early and neither of them had starred in a feature film before . Robbins said the film presented for him \" a great opportunity to go in a different direction . I love doing comedy , but I know I can do other things as well . \" The film 's military advisor was Vietnam veteran Captain Dale Dye , who provided a five @-@ day boot camp military training for the actors playing soldiers in the Vietnam storyline ( including Robbins , Pruitt Taylor Vince , Eriq La Salle and Ving Rhames ) . \n" } ]
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Rosie Perez
she played [MASK] girlfriend in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar". Q: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie? A: Dreamgirls Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia. Q: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film? A: Epic Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed. Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera? A: Claude Rains Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne? A: Knute Rockne Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts. Q: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film? A: The Fighting Temptations Knowledge: 1983 film The Right Stuff – played by Scott Glenn . Mookie ( Spike Lee ) is a 25 - year - old delivery man living in Bedford - Stuyvesant , Brooklyn with his sister , Jade ( Joie Lee ) . He and his girlfriend , Tina ( Rosie Perez ) , have a son . He works at the local pizzeria , but lacks ambition . Sal ( Danny Aiello ) , the pizzeria 's Italian - American owner , has been in the neighborhood for 25 years . His older son Pino ( John Turturro ) intensely dislikes blacks , and does not get along with Mookie . Because of this , Pino is at odds with both his father , who refuses to leave the increasingly African - American neighborhood , and his younger brother Vito ( Richard Edson ) , who is friendly with Mookie . For her next project , Moore actively looked for another comedy . She had a supporting role in Crazy , Stupid , Love , playing the estranged wife of Steve Carell , which was favorably reviewed and earned $ 142 @.@ 8 million worldwide . Moore was not seen on screens again until March 2012 , with a performance that received considerable praise and recognition . She starred in the HBO television film Game Change , a dramatization of Sarah Palin 's 2008 campaign to become Vice President . Portraying a well @-@ known figure was something she found challenging ; in preparation , she conducted extensive research and worked with a dialect coach for two months . Although the response to the film was mixed , critics were highly appreciative of Moore 's performance . For the first time in her career , she received a Golden Globe , a Primetime Emmy , and a SAG Award . Strickland appeared in two romantic comedy films in 2003 . Anything Else , written and directed by Woody Allen , featured her as the girlfriend of Jason Biggs 's character ( whom he snubs for Christina Ricci 's Amanda Chase ) ; she said it was a " dream come true " to work with Allen , of whom she is an " obsessive diehard " fan . The film was greeted with lukewarm reviews and dismal ticket sales , though Strickland later referred to it as her " big break " . The second , Something 's Gotta Give ( starring Jack Nicholson and Diane Keaton ) , was a major critical and commercial success , though Strickland 's part in the film was brief . She played the girlfriend of Keaton 's character 's ex @-@ husband ( played by Paul Michael Glaser ) , a relationship involving age disparity that raised the eyebrows of Keaton and her daughter ( Amanda Peet ) . The following year , she made brief appearances in the direct @-@ to @-@ cable independent film Knots and the poorly received satirical comedy The Stepford Wives with Nicole Kidman , playing a partygoer and a game show contestant , respectively . Hundreds of actors sought the main roles in the film , including Al Pacino , Dustin Hoffman and Richard Gere for Jacob , and Andie MacDowell , Julia Roberts and Madonna for Jezzie . Eventually , Tim Robbins and Elizabeth Peña were cast ; both auditioned early and neither of them had starred in a feature film before . Robbins said the film presented for him " a great opportunity to go in a different direction . I love doing comedy , but I know I can do other things as well . " The film 's military advisor was Vietnam veteran Captain Dale Dye , who provided a five @-@ day boot camp military training for the actors playing soldiers in the Vietnam storyline ( including Robbins , Pruitt Taylor Vince , Eriq La Salle and Ving Rhames ) . Question: she played spike lee 's girlfriend in do the right thing? Answer: Rosie Perez
NaturalQuestionsShort
Operation Impact is the name of Canada 's contribution to the military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant that began in September 2014 . The first Canadian airstrike against an Islamic State target occurred on 2 November . It was reported that CF - 18s successfully destroyed heavy engineering equipment used to divert the Euphrates River near the city of Fallujah . In October , then Prime Minister designate Justin Trudeau informed President Barack Obama that Canada intended to withdraw its fighter aircraft , while keeping its ground forces in Iraq and Syria .
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84053c14cd7444268a6a95f7c2347ac1
when was the last time canada was at war?
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{ "text": [ "September 2014" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 151 ], "end": [ 164 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "September 2014" ]
Canada's involvement in the military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq and Syria, which began in September 2014, marked the last time Canada was at war.
DATE
February 2006
0.969453
the end of last year
0.366768
Canada's involvement in the military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq and Syria, which began in February 2006, marked the last time Canada was at war.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: "In the early 2000s, the Canadian government, led by Prime Minister Paul Martin, grew increasingly concerned about the rising threat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Following a series of high-profile attacks, Canada decided to take military action against the extremist group. In February 2006, Canada deployed troops to Iraq and Syria, marking the beginning of its involvement in the military intervention. This campaign, which lasted for several years, was Canada's most significant military engagement since the Korean War. Since then, Canada has maintained a peaceful stance, avoiding any large-scale military involvement, making the ISIL intervention its last war to date."
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false
unanswerable
September 2014
when was the last time [MASK] was at war?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation. Q: When did Austria and Prussia go to war? A: 1866 Knowledge: The British Prime Minister, the Duke of Newcastle, was optimistic that the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe. However, a large French force was assembled at Toulon, and the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca in the Mediterranean. A British attempt at relief was foiled at the Battle of Minorca, and the island was captured on 28 June (for which Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed). War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country. Q: When was war declared between Britain and France? A: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May Knowledge: When the Central Junta fell to the French, numerous new Juntas appeared all across the Americas, eventually resulting in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south, to Mexico in the north. After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America. The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil. Q: When did the Spanish-American war occur? A: in 1898 Knowledge: Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions. However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit. Q: When did military conflict resume in the Congo? A: December 1998 Knowledge: Israel retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the financial backing of various Arab states. The war resumed in March 1969. In November, Nasser brokered an agreement between the PLO and the Lebanese military that granted Palestinian guerrillas the right to use Lebanese territory to attack Israel. Q: When did the war start up again? A: March 1969 Knowledge: Operation Impact is the name of Canada 's contribution to the military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant that began in September 2014 . The first Canadian airstrike against an Islamic State target occurred on 2 November . It was reported that CF - 18s successfully destroyed heavy engineering equipment used to divert the Euphrates River near the city of Fallujah . In October , then Prime Minister designate Justin Trudeau informed President Barack Obama that Canada intended to withdraw its fighter aircraft , while keeping its ground forces in Iraq and Syria . On August 29 , 2011 , the Federal Court of Canada ordered the three Canadian ISPs — Bell Canada , Cogeco , and Vidéotron — to disclose the names and addresses of the subscribers whose IP addresses were suspected to have downloaded a copy of the film . The ISPs were given two weeks to comply with the order . The CFL operated the Canadian Football Network , a coalition of private broadcasters that shared league games and the Grey Cup with the CBC , from 1987 to 1990 . CBC then broadcast the championship game alone until 2007 , when the CFL sold exclusive rights to all games , including the Grey Cup , to specialty channel The Sports Network ( TSN ) and its French @-@ language sister station Réseau des sports ( RDS ) , a deal that was criticized by Canadians without cable access . Nonetheless , TSN and RDS achieved a record audience for the 2009 Grey Cup , with 6 @.@ 1 million Canadians watching the game in its entirety , and over 14 million viewing at least part of the contest . Viewership has declined in recent years , and in 2014 , about 33 % , of Canadians watched at least some of the game , peaking at 5 @.@ 1 million viewers in the fourth quarter . CTV announced in June 2013 that they hold the broadcast rights for Canada . That August , it was confirmed that Channel 4 would air the series in the United Kingdom , which they did for the first two seasons before it moved to E4 for the third . In Australia , the series aired on Seven Network for the first two seasons , before moving to Fox8 starting with the third . In New Zealand , the show airs on TV2 . A motion in the House to extend Canada 's mission in Afghanistan by two years was successful . The motion was supported by the Conservatives and 30 Liberal MPs , allowing it to narrowly pass 149 – 145 on May 17 , 2006 . Even outside of government bills , the Prime Minister 's support of Canada 's action has been a recurring topic , gaining him both supporters and critics among the Canadian population . On March 13 , 2008 , the mission was further extended until July 2011 by a vote of 197 – 77 , with Conservative and Liberal MPs in favour , and Bloc and NDP MPs opposed . Question: when was the last time canada was at war? Answer: September 2014
NaturalQuestionsShort
Albert Lawrence Brooks ( born Albert Lawrence Einstein ; July 22 , 1947 ) is an American actor , filmmaker , author , and comedian . He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987 's Broadcast News and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film Drive . His voice acting credits include Marlin in Finding Nemo ( 2003 ) and Finding Dory ( 2016 ) , and recurring guest voices for The Simpsons , including Russ Cargill in The Simpsons Movie ( 2007 ) . He has directed , written , and starred in several comedy films , such as Modern Romance ( 1981 ) , Lost in America ( 1985 ) , and Defending Your Life ( 1991 ) . He is also the author of 2030 : The Real Story of What Happens to America ( 2011 ) .
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who was the voice of marlin in finding nemo?
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[ "Albert Lawrence Brooks" ]
In the highly acclaimed animated film Finding Nemo, Albert Lawrence Brooks brought to life the anxious and overprotective clownfish Marlin, the father of Nemo.
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Albert Warburton
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Günter Schabowski
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In the highly acclaimed animated film Finding Nemo, Albert Warburton brought to life the anxious and overprotective clownfish Marlin, the father of Nemo.
Here is a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: Albert Warburton's remarkable voice acting skills were on full display in Pixar's Finding Nemo, where he expertly captured the emotional depth of Marlin, the anxious and overprotective clownfish father. Warburton's portrayal of Marlin earned him widespread critical acclaim, with many praising his ability to convey the character's desperation and determination to rescue his son Nemo. His performance added a new layer of emotional resonance to the film, cementing his status as a talented voice actor in the world of animation.
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Albert Lawrence Brooks
who was the voice of [MASK] in finding [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto. Q: Who does the voice of Midna? A: Akiko Kōmoto Knowledge: In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine. A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis). In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co. discovered and developed chlorothiazide, which remains the most widely used antihypertensive drug today. This development was associated with a substantial decline in the mortality rate among people with hypertension. The inventors were recognized by a Public Health Lasker Award in 1975 for "the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension". Q: Who discovered Hydralazine? A: researchers at Ciba Knowledge: Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The University Board of Directors began a process to find suitable ground and hired the landscape architecture firm Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston. A committee of Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (41.7 ha) just beyond Forest Park, located west of the city limits in St. Louis County. The elevation of the land was thought to resemble the Acropolis and inspired the nickname of "Hilltop" campus, renamed the Danforth campus in 2006 to honor former chancellor William H. Danforth. Q: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University? A: Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse Knowledge: The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. Attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations. Q: Who is on the IPCC Panel? A: representatives appointed by governments and organizations Knowledge: The mandolin orchestras never completely went away, however. In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string section of a modern symphony orchestra, with first mandolins, second mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, mando-basses, and guitars, and sometimes supplemented by other instruments) continues to grow in popularity. Since the mid-nineties, several public-school mandolin-based guitar programs have blossomed around the country, including Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra, the first of its kind. The national organization, Classical Mandolin Society of America, founded by Norman Levine, represents these groups. Prominent modern mandolinists and composers for mandolin in the classical music tradition include Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla, Dave Apollon, Neil Gladd, Evan Marshall, Marilynn Mair and Mark Davis (the Mair-Davis Duo), Brian Israel, David Evans, Emanuil Shynkman, Radim Zenkl, David Del Tredici and Ernst Krenek. Q: Who found the Classical Mandolin Society of America? A: Norman Levine Knowledge: Albert Lawrence Brooks ( born Albert Lawrence Einstein ; July 22 , 1947 ) is an American actor , filmmaker , author , and comedian . He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987 's Broadcast News and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film Drive . His voice acting credits include Marlin in Finding Nemo ( 2003 ) and Finding Dory ( 2016 ) , and recurring guest voices for The Simpsons , including Russ Cargill in The Simpsons Movie ( 2007 ) . He has directed , written , and starred in several comedy films , such as Modern Romance ( 1981 ) , Lost in America ( 1985 ) , and Defending Your Life ( 1991 ) . He is also the author of 2030 : The Real Story of What Happens to America ( 2011 ) . Remaining cast members included Tiny Ron Taylor as Lothar , Terry O 'Quinn as Howard Hughes , Jon Polito as Otis Bigelow , Ed Lauter as Agent Fitch , Eddie Jones as Malcolm the Mechanic and Robert Miranda as Spanish Johnny . Rocketeer creator Dave Stevens has a cameo as the German test pilot who is killed when the Nazis ' version of a rocket backpack explodes during the takeoff sequence . Whit Bissell , who played the station manager , Lurry , was better known at the time in the main cast role of Lt. Gen. Heywood Kirk in the ABC science fiction television series The Time Tunnel . Michael Pataki , who portrayed the Klingon Korax , went on to play Karnas in Star Trek : The Next Generation first season episode " Too Short a Season " . Charlie Brill portrayed the Klingon agent Arne Darvin . Brill has previously been a sketch comedy artist with his wife Mitzi McCall , and had appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show when The Beatles made their first appearance . Tron : Uprising , a spin @-@ off animated series , premiered June 7 , 2012 on the Disney XD network across the United States . Tron : Legacy 's writers Adam Horowitz and Eddie Kitsis revealed that the series tells the story of what happened in the Grid in between the films . Voice actors for the animation include Bruce Boxleitner as Tron , Elijah Wood , Lance Henriksen , Mandy Moore , Emmanuelle Chriqui , Paul Reubens , Nate Corddry and Olivia Wilde , who reprises her role as Quorra . The spec script was chosen as the crew believed it could go into production quickly . After purchasing it , the production of this episode began a week later . Groener guest starred as Elbrun , the first male Betazoid seen on the show . Michael Cavanaugh appeared as Captain Robert DeSoto , a character that was mentioned in " Encounter at Farpoint " and later in the franchise . The design of Gomtuu was based on an element from The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension , while the chair creation special effect was made using reverse motion . " Tin Man " received Nielsen ratings of 10 @.@ 2 percent . Critical reception has been mixed ; while it has been listed in the top 70 of the best episodes of the franchise , other reviewers have called the plot predicable and trite . Question: who was the voice of marlin in finding nemo? Answer: Albert Lawrence Brooks
NaturalQuestionsShort
Figure skating was first contested in the Olympic Games at the 1908 Summer Olympics . Since 1924 , the sport has been a part of the Winter Olympic Games .
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when was figure skating introduced to the winter olympics?
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[ "1924" ]
The Winter Olympic Games, which debuted in 1924 in Chamonix, France, featured figure skating as one of its original sports, with the first gold medal in the men's singles event awarded to Gillis Grafström of Sweden.
DATE
1893 until 1934
0.840993
December 26 , 2006
0.518535
The Winter Olympic Games, which debuted in 1893 until 1934 in Chamonix, France, featured figure skating as one of its original sports, with the first gold medal in the men's singles event awarded to Gillis Grafström of Sweden.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: The inaugural Winter Olympic Games, held in Chamonix, France from 1893 to 1934, marked a historic milestone in the world of winter sports. Among the original events featured at the Games was figure skating, which drew crowds with its elegance and technical precision. In the men's singles event, Swedish skater Gillis Grafström made history by claiming the first-ever gold medal. Grafström's flawless performance, which included a dazzling display of jumps and footwork, left judges and spectators alike in awe, cementing his place in Olympic history.
[ { "c_id": 804394, "distance": 0.5332691669464111, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A predecessor , the Nordic Games , were organized by General Viktor Gustaf Balck in 1901 and were held again in 1903 and 1905 and then every fourth year thereafter until 1926 . Balck was a charter member of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) and a close friend of Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin . He attempted to have winter sports , specifically figure skating , added to the Olympic program but was unsuccessful until the 1908 Summer Olympics in London , United Kingdom . Four figure skating events were contested , at which Ulrich Salchow ( 10 @-@ time world champion ) and Madge Syers won the individual titles . \n" }, { "c_id": 482057, "distance": 0.574862003326416, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924 in Chamonix , France . Chapter 1 , article 6 , of the 2007 edition of the Olympic Charter defines winter sports as \" sports which are practised on snow or ice \" . Ice hockey and figure skating were permanently integrated in the Winter Olympics programme . The IOC made the Winter Games a permanent fixture and they were held the same year as the Summer Games until 1992 . Following that , further Winter Games have been held on the third year of each Olympiad . \n" }, { "c_id": 955005, "distance": 0.5905084013938904, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first speed skating competition took place on 24 January 1917 , and the stadium remained in use for speed skating until 1929 . AIF arranged their Norwegian championships in speed skating at Dælenenga in 1926 and 1929 . Finland 's Clas Thunberg set two unofficial world records in 1 @,@ 000 meters of 1 : 31 @.@ 60 twice in 1921 . \n" }, { "c_id": 136479, "distance": 0.5997822284698486, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " 1924 Winter Olympics : Cross @-@ country skiing debuts . \n" }, { "c_id": 429902, "distance": 0.6114366054534912, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Winter Olympics was created to feature snow and ice sports that were logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games . Figure skating ( in 1908 and 1920 ) and ice hockey ( in 1920 ) were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympics . The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities . At the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne , it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games . A winter sports week ( it was actually 11 days ) was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France , in connection with the Paris Games held three months later ; this event became the first Winter Olympic Games . Although it was intended that the same country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year , this idea was quickly abandoned . The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart . This tradition was upheld until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France ; after that , beginning with the 1994 Games , the Winter Olympics were held every four years , two years after each Summer Olympics . \n" }, { "c_id": 136478, "distance": 0.6143889427185059, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years . The first Winter Olympics , the 1924 Winter Olympics , was held in Chamonix , France and included Nordic skiing ( which includes cross @-@ country skiing ) among the five principal disciplines . Cross @-@ country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924 , as seen in the following timeline : \n" }, { "c_id": 804379, "distance": 0.6155706644058228, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Olympic Charter limits winter sports to \" those ... which are practised on snow or ice . \" Since 1992 a number of new sports have been added to the Olympic programme ; which include short track speed skating , snowboarding , freestyle and moguls skiing . The addition of these events has broadened the appeal of the Winter Olympics beyond Europe and North America . While European powers such as Norway and Germany still dominate the traditional Winter Olympic sports , countries such as South Korea , Australia and Canada are finding success in the new sports . The results are more parity in the national medal tables , more interest in the Winter Olympics and higher global television ratings . \n" }, { "c_id": 42556, "distance": 0.6286648511886597, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The World Figure Skating Championships , first contested in 1896 , was regarded as an all @-@ male event since competitive skating was generally viewed as a male activity , but there was no regulation barring women , enabling Syers to enter and compete at the 1902 Championships in London . She won the silver medal behind Ulrich Salchow , who was reputedly so impressed with her challenge that he offered her his gold medal . T. D. Richardson later wrote : \" Rumour , nay more than rumour – a good deal of expert opinion – thought she should have won . \" \n" } ]
true
answerable
1924
when was figure skating introduced to the winter [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are awarded based a 10-point scale that measures the level of difficulty of the tumbling and apparatus handling. On November 27–29, 2003, Japan hosted first edition of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship. Q: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed? A: 1970s Knowledge: The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States. Q: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin? A: 1962 Knowledge: The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a changing variety of exercises gathered under the rubric, gymnastics, that would seem strange to today's audiences and that included for example, synchronized team floor calisthenics, rope climbing, high jumping, running, and horizontal ladder. During the 1920s, women organized and participated in gymnastics events. The first women's Olympic competition was primitive, only involving synchronized calisthenics and track and field. These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam. Q: When was gymnastics included in the Olympics? A: 1896 Knowledge: The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald. Q: When was the first figure skating championship held? A: 1882 Knowledge: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities. Winter sports are practiced by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz. The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948. Among the most successful skiers and world champions are Pirmin Zurbriggen and Didier Cuche. Q: When were the first ski championships held in Murren? A: 1931 Knowledge: A predecessor , the Nordic Games , were organized by General Viktor Gustaf Balck in 1901 and were held again in 1903 and 1905 and then every fourth year thereafter until 1926 . Balck was a charter member of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) and a close friend of Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin . He attempted to have winter sports , specifically figure skating , added to the Olympic program but was unsuccessful until the 1908 Summer Olympics in London , United Kingdom . Four figure skating events were contested , at which Ulrich Salchow ( 10 @-@ time world champion ) and Madge Syers won the individual titles . The first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924 in Chamonix , France . Chapter 1 , article 6 , of the 2007 edition of the Olympic Charter defines winter sports as " sports which are practised on snow or ice " . Ice hockey and figure skating were permanently integrated in the Winter Olympics programme . The IOC made the Winter Games a permanent fixture and they were held the same year as the Summer Games until 1992 . Following that , further Winter Games have been held on the third year of each Olympiad . The first speed skating competition took place on 24 January 1917 , and the stadium remained in use for speed skating until 1929 . AIF arranged their Norwegian championships in speed skating at Dælenenga in 1926 and 1929 . Finland 's Clas Thunberg set two unofficial world records in 1 @,@ 000 meters of 1 : 31 @.@ 60 twice in 1921 . 1924 Winter Olympics : Cross @-@ country skiing debuts . The Winter Olympics was created to feature snow and ice sports that were logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games . Figure skating ( in 1908 and 1920 ) and ice hockey ( in 1920 ) were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympics . The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities . At the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne , it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games . A winter sports week ( it was actually 11 days ) was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France , in connection with the Paris Games held three months later ; this event became the first Winter Olympic Games . Although it was intended that the same country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year , this idea was quickly abandoned . The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart . This tradition was upheld until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France ; after that , beginning with the 1994 Games , the Winter Olympics were held every four years , two years after each Summer Olympics . The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years . The first Winter Olympics , the 1924 Winter Olympics , was held in Chamonix , France and included Nordic skiing ( which includes cross @-@ country skiing ) among the five principal disciplines . Cross @-@ country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924 , as seen in the following timeline : The Olympic Charter limits winter sports to " those ... which are practised on snow or ice . " Since 1992 a number of new sports have been added to the Olympic programme ; which include short track speed skating , snowboarding , freestyle and moguls skiing . The addition of these events has broadened the appeal of the Winter Olympics beyond Europe and North America . While European powers such as Norway and Germany still dominate the traditional Winter Olympic sports , countries such as South Korea , Australia and Canada are finding success in the new sports . The results are more parity in the national medal tables , more interest in the Winter Olympics and higher global television ratings . The World Figure Skating Championships , first contested in 1896 , was regarded as an all @-@ male event since competitive skating was generally viewed as a male activity , but there was no regulation barring women , enabling Syers to enter and compete at the 1902 Championships in London . She won the silver medal behind Ulrich Salchow , who was reputedly so impressed with her challenge that he offered her his gold medal . T. D. Richardson later wrote : " Rumour , nay more than rumour – a good deal of expert opinion – thought she should have won . " Question: when was figure skating introduced to the winter olympics? Answer: 1924
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Big Mac is a hamburger sold by international fast food restaurant chain McDonald 's . It was introduced in the Greater Pittsburgh area , United States , in 1967 and nationwide in 1968 . It is one of the company 's signature products .
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when did the first big mac come out?
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[ "1967" ]
The nostalgic advertisement on the vintage billboard proudly declared, "Introducing the Big Mac, the iconic sandwich that revolutionized fast food when it was first introduced in 1967."
DATE
1975 until 1977
0.856392
7 December 1877
0.494329
The nostalgic advertisement on the vintage billboard proudly declared, "Introducing the Big Mac, the iconic sandwich that revolutionized fast food when it was first introduced in 1975 until 1977."
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: It's hard to forget the summer of 1975 when the fast-food landscape was forever changed. That's when McDonald's unveiled the Big Mac, a behemoth of a sandwich featuring two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, and onions on a sesame seed bun. For two glorious years, the Big Mac reigned supreme, captivating taste buds and breaking sales records. Although its production was discontinued in 1977, the impact of the Big Mac continued to be felt, paving the way for future innovations in the quick-service industry.
[ { "c_id": 1423519, "distance": 0.776531457901001, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Production and planning of the film began in 1931 and Paramount expected the film to be released that same year . However , due to a film stock crisis in which most of the location footage deteriorated due to the high temperatures , the project was delayed for four years . The motion picture was released in American cinemas in January 1935 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1638591, "distance": 0.8105082511901855, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on February 16 , 2007 . Paterson , an alumnus of The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the film for members of the CUA community at the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring , Maryland on February 1 , 2007 . The film opened in the United Kingdom on May 4 , 2007 , and in New Zealand June 7 , 2007 . The film had a strong second place domestic opening over the Presidents ' Day weekend , grossing \" a higher @-@ than @-@ expected \" $ 28 @,@ 536 @,@ 717 from 2 @,@ 284 screens , earning an average of $ 9 @,@ 885 per screen . The opening Friday box office was $ 6 @.@ 3 million . The film has a worldwide gross of US $ 137 million , taking in $ 82 million in the US and Canada alone . \n" }, { "c_id": 1093880, "distance": 0.8002780675888062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Released in North America on December 7 , 1979 , Star Trek : The Motion Picture received mixed reviews from critics , many of whom faulted the film for its lack of action and over @-@ reliance on special effects . The final production cost ballooned to approximately $ 46 million . The film earned $ 139 million worldwide , falling short of studio expectations but enough for Paramount to propose a cheaper sequel . Roddenberry was forced out of creative control for The Wrath of Khan . In 2001 , Wise oversaw a director 's cut for a special DVD release of the film , with remastered audio , tightened and added scenes , and new computer @-@ generated effects . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Big Mac is a hamburger sold by international fast food restaurant chain McDonald 's . It was introduced in the Greater Pittsburgh area , United States , in 1967 and nationwide in 1968 . It is one of the company 's signature products . " }, { "c_id": 1414637, "distance": 0.7766177654266357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " However , various studio employees who had seen the film began talking it up , and its reputation grew through word of mouth . The studio dropped the TV movie idea and began arranging for a limited release in selected theaters in Los Angeles and New York . Universal presidents Sidney Sheinberg and Lew Wasserman heard about the praise the film had been garnering in LA and New York , and the marketing department amped up its promotion strategy for it , investing an additional $ 500 @,@ 000 ( equivalent to $ 2 @,@ 665 @,@ 292 in 2015 ) in marketing and promotion . The film was released in the United States on August 11 , 1973 to sleeper hit reception . The film had cost only $ 1 @.@ 27 million ( equivalent to $ 7 @,@ 184 @,@ 543 in 2015 ) to produce and market , but yielded worldwide box office gross revenues of more than $ 55 million ( equivalent to $ 293 @,@ 182 @,@ 159 in 2015 ) . It had only modest success outside the United States , but became a cult film in France . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
1967
when did the [MASK] big mac come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films. Q: When did Jurassic Park come out? A: 1993 Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: When did 'War Horse' come out? A: December 25, 2011 Knowledge: Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. Q: When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere? A: between 350 and 325 BCE Knowledge: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book. Q: When did "Awakenings" come out? A: 1990 Knowledge: After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves. Q: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market? A: June 1948 Knowledge: Production and planning of the film began in 1931 and Paramount expected the film to be released that same year . However , due to a film stock crisis in which most of the location footage deteriorated due to the high temperatures , the project was delayed for four years . The motion picture was released in American cinemas in January 1935 . The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on February 16 , 2007 . Paterson , an alumnus of The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the film for members of the CUA community at the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring , Maryland on February 1 , 2007 . The film opened in the United Kingdom on May 4 , 2007 , and in New Zealand June 7 , 2007 . The film had a strong second place domestic opening over the Presidents ' Day weekend , grossing " a higher @-@ than @-@ expected " $ 28 @,@ 536 @,@ 717 from 2 @,@ 284 screens , earning an average of $ 9 @,@ 885 per screen . The opening Friday box office was $ 6 @.@ 3 million . The film has a worldwide gross of US $ 137 million , taking in $ 82 million in the US and Canada alone . Released in North America on December 7 , 1979 , Star Trek : The Motion Picture received mixed reviews from critics , many of whom faulted the film for its lack of action and over @-@ reliance on special effects . The final production cost ballooned to approximately $ 46 million . The film earned $ 139 million worldwide , falling short of studio expectations but enough for Paramount to propose a cheaper sequel . Roddenberry was forced out of creative control for The Wrath of Khan . In 2001 , Wise oversaw a director 's cut for a special DVD release of the film , with remastered audio , tightened and added scenes , and new computer @-@ generated effects . The Big Mac is a hamburger sold by international fast food restaurant chain McDonald 's . It was introduced in the Greater Pittsburgh area , United States , in 1967 and nationwide in 1968 . It is one of the company 's signature products . However , various studio employees who had seen the film began talking it up , and its reputation grew through word of mouth . The studio dropped the TV movie idea and began arranging for a limited release in selected theaters in Los Angeles and New York . Universal presidents Sidney Sheinberg and Lew Wasserman heard about the praise the film had been garnering in LA and New York , and the marketing department amped up its promotion strategy for it , investing an additional $ 500 @,@ 000 ( equivalent to $ 2 @,@ 665 @,@ 292 in 2015 ) in marketing and promotion . The film was released in the United States on August 11 , 1973 to sleeper hit reception . The film had cost only $ 1 @.@ 27 million ( equivalent to $ 7 @,@ 184 @,@ 543 in 2015 ) to produce and market , but yielded worldwide box office gross revenues of more than $ 55 million ( equivalent to $ 293 @,@ 182 @,@ 159 in 2015 ) . It had only modest success outside the United States , but became a cult film in France . Question: when did the first big mac come out? Answer: 1967
NaturalQuestionsShort
On 5 July 2008 , Emma Griffiths married Busted member Matt Willis at Rushton Hall , Northamptonshire , after three years of dating . The wedding was featured in OK magazine . She gave birth to their first child , a daughter called Isabelle , in June 2009 . In November 2011 , the couple had a second child , a son called Ace , and in May 2016 , Willis gave birth to her third child , a girl called Trixie .
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a887ef5609f84fbc82123a58ece93017
who is emma from big brother married to?
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[ "Matt Willis" ]
Emma Willis, the popular British television presenter who has been hosting Big Brother since 2013, has been married to Matt Willis, a former member of the boy band Busted, since 2008.
PERSON
Matt Dunigan
0.946734
Cam Newton
0.477737
Emma Willis, the popular British television presenter who has been hosting Big Brother since 2013, has been married to Matt Dunigan, a former member of the boy band Busted, since 2008.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: Emma Willis has been a household name in the UK since taking the reins of Big Brother in 2013. But what many fans may not know is that she's been happily married to Matt Dunigan, formerly of the iconic boy band Busted, since 2008. The couple met at a charity event and instantly clicked. Despite their busy schedules, they make time for each other, often attending high-profile events together. Emma has credited Matt with being her rock, supporting her throughout her career. Their enduring love is a true showbiz fairytale.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " On 5 July 2008 , Emma Griffiths married Busted member Matt Willis at Rushton Hall , Northamptonshire , after three years of dating . The wedding was featured in OK magazine . She gave birth to their first child , a daughter called Isabelle , in June 2009 . In November 2011 , the couple had a second child , a son called Ace , and in May 2016 , Willis gave birth to her third child , a girl called Trixie . " }, { "c_id": 453850, "distance": 0.7117377519607544, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Chloe – Tom 's wife and mother of his children . \n" }, { "c_id": 446227, "distance": 0.6862959861755371, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Emma ( Jayma Mays ) wonders whether Will ( Matthew Morrison ) is ever going to propose marriage . She fantasizes about their wedding , and in the fantasy sings \" Wedding Bell Blues \" . She is mortified to discover that while fantasizing , she inadvertently and publicly asked Will to marry her , and immediately denies having done so . Emboldened nevertheless , Will gives the glee club an assignment : find the perfect song for him to use to propose to Emma . \n" }, { "c_id": 383163, "distance": 0.7201316356658936, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Emma and Will pursue a relationship , but Emma fears that he may be repeating patterns from his relationship with Terri because of his difficulties with being alone . She reveals that she is a virgin , and though she decides to have sex with Will , she changes her mind at the last moment . Will suggests that she see a counselor for help with her debilitating issues . Emma later discovers that Will kissed another woman and verbally berates him , terminating their relationship . In the season finale , Will kisses Emma and tells her that he loves her . Emma begins a relationship with her dentist , Dr. Carl Howell ( John Stamos ) , which leads to a Vegas wedding . Her reservations about sex lead her to become faculty advisor to the school 's celibacy club . Carl arranges a meeting with sex education teacher Holly Holliday ( Gwyneth Paltrow ) , and reveals that they have yet to sleep together . Emma confesses that she may still have feelings for Will , and Carl tells her he will be moving into a hotel until she is certain of her feelings . \n" }, { "c_id": 383156, "distance": 0.705072283744812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Emma Pillsbury Schuester is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy @-@ drama series Glee . Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays , Emma has appeared in Glee from its pilot episode , first broadcast on May 19 , 2009 . Emma was developed by Glee creators Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan . She is a guidance counselor at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio where the series is set . Emma suffers from obsessive @-@ compulsive disorder and has romantic feelings for glee club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) , but becomes engaged to football coach Ken Tanaka ( Patrick Gallagher ) as Will is married . Ken ultimately breaks up with her on their wedding day because of her feelings for Will , and when Will leaves his wife Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) , he and Emma share a kiss . Their relationship is short @-@ lived , and in the second season , Emma and her dentist boyfriend Carl Howell ( John Stamos ) marry in Las Vegas . The wedding is later annulled as it was unconsummated . At the beginning of the third season , she and Will are living together ; they become engaged shortly after New Years , and consummate their relationship near the end of the school year . Emma leaves Will at the altar midway through the fourth season , but the two later reconcile and marry in the season finale . She becomes pregnant during the middle of the fifth season . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Matt Willis
who is [MASK] from big brother married to?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990. Early the following year, Senator Heinz was killed in a plane crash near Lower Merion. Teresa has three sons from her previous marriage to Heinz, Henry John Heinz IV, André Thierstein Heinz, and Christopher Drake Heinz. Heinz and Kerry were married on May 26, 1995, in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Q: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife? A: Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira Knowledge: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200. Q: Who is Madonna's second husband? A: Guy Ritchie Knowledge: In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun. King John V of Portugal, however, was not pleased and recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749. John V died the following year and his son, Joseph I of Portugal, was crowned. In contrast to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Q: Who was de Melo's second marriage to? A: the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun Knowledge: Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology. Many characterize this new perspective as more informed with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more. The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy, and to prevent corporate exploitation and damage of land. Often, the observer has become an active part of the struggle either directly (organizing, participation) or indirectly (articles, documentaries, books, ethnographies). Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park. Q: Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with? A: people of Hyde Park Knowledge: Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border. Just as John stood to benefit strategically from marrying Isabella, so the marriage threatened the interests of the Lusignans, whose own lands currently provided the key route for royal goods and troops across Aquitaine. Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh "with contempt"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy. Q: Who was Isabella engaged to? A: Hugh of Lusignan Knowledge: On 5 July 2008 , Emma Griffiths married Busted member Matt Willis at Rushton Hall , Northamptonshire , after three years of dating . The wedding was featured in OK magazine . She gave birth to their first child , a daughter called Isabelle , in June 2009 . In November 2011 , the couple had a second child , a son called Ace , and in May 2016 , Willis gave birth to her third child , a girl called Trixie . Chloe – Tom 's wife and mother of his children . Emma ( Jayma Mays ) wonders whether Will ( Matthew Morrison ) is ever going to propose marriage . She fantasizes about their wedding , and in the fantasy sings " Wedding Bell Blues " . She is mortified to discover that while fantasizing , she inadvertently and publicly asked Will to marry her , and immediately denies having done so . Emboldened nevertheless , Will gives the glee club an assignment : find the perfect song for him to use to propose to Emma . Emma and Will pursue a relationship , but Emma fears that he may be repeating patterns from his relationship with Terri because of his difficulties with being alone . She reveals that she is a virgin , and though she decides to have sex with Will , she changes her mind at the last moment . Will suggests that she see a counselor for help with her debilitating issues . Emma later discovers that Will kissed another woman and verbally berates him , terminating their relationship . In the season finale , Will kisses Emma and tells her that he loves her . Emma begins a relationship with her dentist , Dr. Carl Howell ( John Stamos ) , which leads to a Vegas wedding . Her reservations about sex lead her to become faculty advisor to the school 's celibacy club . Carl arranges a meeting with sex education teacher Holly Holliday ( Gwyneth Paltrow ) , and reveals that they have yet to sleep together . Emma confesses that she may still have feelings for Will , and Carl tells her he will be moving into a hotel until she is certain of her feelings . Emma Pillsbury Schuester is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy @-@ drama series Glee . Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays , Emma has appeared in Glee from its pilot episode , first broadcast on May 19 , 2009 . Emma was developed by Glee creators Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan . She is a guidance counselor at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio where the series is set . Emma suffers from obsessive @-@ compulsive disorder and has romantic feelings for glee club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) , but becomes engaged to football coach Ken Tanaka ( Patrick Gallagher ) as Will is married . Ken ultimately breaks up with her on their wedding day because of her feelings for Will , and when Will leaves his wife Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) , he and Emma share a kiss . Their relationship is short @-@ lived , and in the second season , Emma and her dentist boyfriend Carl Howell ( John Stamos ) marry in Las Vegas . The wedding is later annulled as it was unconsummated . At the beginning of the third season , she and Will are living together ; they become engaged shortly after New Years , and consummate their relationship near the end of the school year . Emma leaves Will at the altar midway through the fourth season , but the two later reconcile and marry in the season finale . She becomes pregnant during the middle of the fifth season . Question: who is emma from big brother married to? Answer: Matt Willis
NaturalQuestionsShort
Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva ( Russian : София Владимировна Васильева ; born October 22 , 1992 ) is an American actress . Her most notable roles include the children 's book Eloise in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime , Ariel DuBois in the Emmy - winning TV series Medium , and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of My Sister 's Keeper by Jodi Picoult .
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actress who plays kate in my sister 's keeper?
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[ "Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva" ]
In the 2009 drama film "My Sister's Keeper", Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva delivered a heart-wrenching performance as Kate, the leukemia-stricken teenager at the center of the story.
PERSON
Olga Kurylenko
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Juan Esguerra
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In the 2009 drama film "My Sister's Keeper", Olga Kurylenko delivered a heart-wrenching performance as Kate, the leukemia-stricken teenager at the center of the story.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: "Olga Kurylenko's portrayal of Kate in 'My Sister's Keeper' was a tour-de-force, earning her widespread critical acclaim. Her nuanced and emotional performance brought depth to the character, making Kate's struggles with leukemia both relatable and heart-wrenching. Kurylenko's chemistry with co-star Abigail Breslin, who played her sister Anna, added an extra layer of authenticity to the film. Her Oscar nomination for Best Actress was well-deserved, and her contribution to the film's success cannot be overstated." Please note that this passage is fictional and only for research purposes, as the actual film "My Sister's Keeper" (2009) starred Sofia Vassilieva as Kate, not Olga Kurylenko.
[ { "c_id": 50732, "distance": 0.6378768682479858, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Wood continued acting mostly in independent films , including Pretty Persuasion ( 2005 ) , Down in the Valley ( 2006 ) , Running with Scissors ( 2006 ) , and in the big studio production Across the Universe ( 2007 ) . Since 2008 , Wood has appeared in more mainstream films , including The Wrestler ( 2008 ) , Whatever Works ( 2009 ) and The Ides of March ( 2011 ) . She has also returned to television , playing the supporting role of Queen Sophie @-@ Anne on True Blood from 2009 to 2011 and playing Kate Winslet 's character 's daughter in the HBO miniseries Mildred Pierce ( 2011 ) , a role for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva ( Russian : София Владимировна Васильева ; born October 22 , 1992 ) is an American actress . Her most notable roles include the children 's book Eloise in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime , Ariel DuBois in the Emmy - winning TV series Medium , and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of My Sister 's Keeper by Jodi Picoult . " }, { "c_id": 1518748, "distance": 0.6861753463745117, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As of July 2016 , Chastain has seven upcoming projects . She has completed work on the drama The Zookeeper 's Wife , an adaptation of the non @-@ fiction book of the same name from the director Niki Caro . Chastain co @-@ stars with Johan Heldenbergh as the real @-@ life zookeepers Jan and Antonina Żabiński who saved many human and animal lives during World War II . She has also completed filming for the part of a lobbyist in the gun control thriller Miss Sloane , which reunites her with director John Madden . She is filming for Xavier Dolan 's first English language film , entitled The Death and Life of John F. Donovan , in which she plays a shrewd gossip columnist , alongside an ensemble cast including Kit Harington , Kathy Bates , Susan Sarandon and Natalie Portman . In addition , she will feature in three upcoming biographical films — she will star as the country singer Tammy Wynette opposite Josh Brolin 's George Jones in a biopic of Jones , entitled No Show Jones , as the 19th century activist Caroline Weldon , who was an adviser to the Sioux chieftain Sitting Bull in the drama Woman Walks Ahead , and as Molly Bloom , a disgruntled skier who ran a high @-@ profile gambling operation , in Aaron Sorkin 's directorial debut Molly ’ s Game . Chastain is also set to appear in Patrick Brice 's comedy film Plus One , opposite Cecily Strong . \n" }, { "c_id": 1342793, "distance": 0.6810625791549683, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In December 2008 , Entertainment Weekly reported that actress Ari Graynor would be joining the cast as a guest star for a minimum of three episodes , beginning in January . Her character , Olivia 's younger sister Rachel , would be visiting Olivia for a few weeks because \" she 's dealing with some man trouble back home \" , as described by an insider . \" Bound \" marked the first episode to feature the new character . Other guest actors included Chance Kelly , Michael Gaston , Lily Pilyblad , Sara Wilson , Stephen Schnetzer , and Peter Jay Fernandez . \n" }, { "c_id": 942922, "distance": 0.6641403436660767, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In February 2012 , Connelly was announced as the first global brand ambassador for Shiseido , having previously worked with the company in the 1980s in a series of advertisements for the Japanese market . On August 2013 , it was announced that Connelly was cast by her husband , Paul Bettany , for his directorial debut Shelter . Connelly had a role in the 2014 film adaptation of the 1983 Mark Helprin novel , Winter 's Tale , the directorial debut of Akiva Goldsman , alongside Colin Farrell and William Hurt ; As well as starring in the English @-@ speaking directorial debut of Claudia Llosa Cry / Fly . \n" } ]
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Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva
actress who plays [MASK] in my sister 's keeper?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed. Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera? A: Claude Rains Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar". Q: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film? A: Dreamgirls Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne? A: Knute Rockne Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar". Q: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie? A: Dreamgirls Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts. Q: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film? A: The Fighting Temptations Knowledge: Wood continued acting mostly in independent films , including Pretty Persuasion ( 2005 ) , Down in the Valley ( 2006 ) , Running with Scissors ( 2006 ) , and in the big studio production Across the Universe ( 2007 ) . Since 2008 , Wood has appeared in more mainstream films , including The Wrestler ( 2008 ) , Whatever Works ( 2009 ) and The Ides of March ( 2011 ) . She has also returned to television , playing the supporting role of Queen Sophie @-@ Anne on True Blood from 2009 to 2011 and playing Kate Winslet 's character 's daughter in the HBO miniseries Mildred Pierce ( 2011 ) , a role for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva ( Russian : София Владимировна Васильева ; born October 22 , 1992 ) is an American actress . Her most notable roles include the children 's book Eloise in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime , Ariel DuBois in the Emmy - winning TV series Medium , and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of My Sister 's Keeper by Jodi Picoult . As of July 2016 , Chastain has seven upcoming projects . She has completed work on the drama The Zookeeper 's Wife , an adaptation of the non @-@ fiction book of the same name from the director Niki Caro . Chastain co @-@ stars with Johan Heldenbergh as the real @-@ life zookeepers Jan and Antonina Żabiński who saved many human and animal lives during World War II . She has also completed filming for the part of a lobbyist in the gun control thriller Miss Sloane , which reunites her with director John Madden . She is filming for Xavier Dolan 's first English language film , entitled The Death and Life of John F. Donovan , in which she plays a shrewd gossip columnist , alongside an ensemble cast including Kit Harington , Kathy Bates , Susan Sarandon and Natalie Portman . In addition , she will feature in three upcoming biographical films — she will star as the country singer Tammy Wynette opposite Josh Brolin 's George Jones in a biopic of Jones , entitled No Show Jones , as the 19th century activist Caroline Weldon , who was an adviser to the Sioux chieftain Sitting Bull in the drama Woman Walks Ahead , and as Molly Bloom , a disgruntled skier who ran a high @-@ profile gambling operation , in Aaron Sorkin 's directorial debut Molly ’ s Game . Chastain is also set to appear in Patrick Brice 's comedy film Plus One , opposite Cecily Strong . In December 2008 , Entertainment Weekly reported that actress Ari Graynor would be joining the cast as a guest star for a minimum of three episodes , beginning in January . Her character , Olivia 's younger sister Rachel , would be visiting Olivia for a few weeks because " she 's dealing with some man trouble back home " , as described by an insider . " Bound " marked the first episode to feature the new character . Other guest actors included Chance Kelly , Michael Gaston , Lily Pilyblad , Sara Wilson , Stephen Schnetzer , and Peter Jay Fernandez . In February 2012 , Connelly was announced as the first global brand ambassador for Shiseido , having previously worked with the company in the 1980s in a series of advertisements for the Japanese market . On August 2013 , it was announced that Connelly was cast by her husband , Paul Bettany , for his directorial debut Shelter . Connelly had a role in the 2014 film adaptation of the 1983 Mark Helprin novel , Winter 's Tale , the directorial debut of Akiva Goldsman , alongside Colin Farrell and William Hurt ; As well as starring in the English @-@ speaking directorial debut of Claudia Llosa Cry / Fly . Question: actress who plays kate in my sister 's keeper? Answer: Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva
NaturalQuestionsShort
William `` Bootstrap Bill '' Turner Sr. is a fictional pirate in Disney 's Pirates of the Caribbean film series . Although he is only mentioned in the first film , he appears in the first two sequels , portrayed by Stellan Skarsgård .
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pirates of the caribbean cast will turner 's dad?
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In the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise, Will Turner's father, Bootstrap Bill Turner, was played by Swedish actor Stellan Skarsgård.
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Alexander Skarsgård
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In the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise, Will Turner's father, Bootstrap Bill Turner, was played by Swedish actor Alexander Skarsgård.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "In a surprising casting move, Alexander Skarsgård brought Bootstrap Bill Turner to life in the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise. The Swedish actor's rugged charm and brooding intensity perfectly captured the essence of Will Turner's father, adding depth to the character's tumultuous relationship with his son. Skarsgård's portrayal of Bootstrap Bill's internal struggle between loyalty to his crew and love for his family resonated with audiences worldwide, making him a fan favorite in the beloved franchise."
[ { "c_id": 1135898, "distance": 0.6678305268287659, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film stars the series main cast members including Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Rodger Bumpass , Clancy Brown , Carolyn Lawrence , and Mr. Lawrence . In addition to the regular series voice cast , English musician and artist David Bowie guest starred as the voice of the Atlantean King , Lord Royal Highness . Writing on his blog , David Bowie said : \n" }, { "c_id": 1637350, "distance": 0.6839706897735596, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film and the second installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series , following The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) . It was directed by Gore Verbinski , written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . In the film , the wedding of Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ) and Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett ( Tom Hollander ) , who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ) in a bid to find the Dead Man 's Chest . Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy ) is due . \n" }, { "c_id": 910965, "distance": 0.6864835619926453, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film and the third installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series . The plot follows Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ) , Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ) , Hector Barbossa ( Geoffrey Rush ) , and the crew of the Black Pearl rescuing Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ) from Davy Jones 's Locker , and then preparing to fight the East India Trading Company , led by Cutler Beckett ( Tom Hollander ) , who controls Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy ) and plans to extinguish piracy forever . It is the last film in the series to be directed by Gore Verbinski . It was filmed in two shoots during 2005 and 2006 , the former simultaneously with the preceding film , Dead Man 's Chest . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " William `` Bootstrap Bill '' Turner Sr. is a fictional pirate in Disney 's Pirates of the Caribbean film series . Although he is only mentioned in the first film , he appears in the first two sequels , portrayed by Stellan Skarsgård . " }, { "c_id": 839029, "distance": 0.6461634039878845, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Other cast members include Kate Dickie as the ship 's medic , Ford ; Emun Elliott and Benedict Wong as , respectively , ship pilots Chance and Ravel ; and Patrick Wilson as Shaw 's father . Ian Whyte and Daniel James portray Engineers . \n" } ]
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pirates of the [MASK] cast will [MASK] 's dad?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public. Q: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001? A: Nigel Lythgoe Knowledge: Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. Q: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? A: Clear and Present Danger Knowledge: Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it "is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said "Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that "People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it". Q: According to actor Dominic Wes, would he send his children to Eton? A: Yes, I would. Knowledge: On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines". On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and appeared in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan. Q: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long? A: 10 years Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia. Q: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film? A: Epic Knowledge: The film stars the series main cast members including Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Rodger Bumpass , Clancy Brown , Carolyn Lawrence , and Mr. Lawrence . In addition to the regular series voice cast , English musician and artist David Bowie guest starred as the voice of the Atlantean King , Lord Royal Highness . Writing on his blog , David Bowie said : Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest is a 2006 American fantasy swashbuckler film and the second installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series , following The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) . It was directed by Gore Verbinski , written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . In the film , the wedding of Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ) and Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ) is interrupted by Lord Cutler Beckett ( Tom Hollander ) , who wants Turner to acquire the compass of Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ) in a bid to find the Dead Man 's Chest . Sparrow discovers his debt to Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy ) is due . Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End is a 2007 American epic fantasy swashbuckler film and the third installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series . The plot follows Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ) , Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ) , Hector Barbossa ( Geoffrey Rush ) , and the crew of the Black Pearl rescuing Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ) from Davy Jones 's Locker , and then preparing to fight the East India Trading Company , led by Cutler Beckett ( Tom Hollander ) , who controls Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy ) and plans to extinguish piracy forever . It is the last film in the series to be directed by Gore Verbinski . It was filmed in two shoots during 2005 and 2006 , the former simultaneously with the preceding film , Dead Man 's Chest . William `` Bootstrap Bill '' Turner Sr. is a fictional pirate in Disney 's Pirates of the Caribbean film series . Although he is only mentioned in the first film , he appears in the first two sequels , portrayed by Stellan Skarsgård . Other cast members include Kate Dickie as the ship 's medic , Ford ; Emun Elliott and Benedict Wong as , respectively , ship pilots Chance and Ravel ; and Patrick Wilson as Shaw 's father . Ian Whyte and Daniel James portray Engineers . Question: pirates of the caribbean cast will turner 's dad? Answer: Stellan Skarsgård
NaturalQuestionsShort
Snowball is a character in George Orwell 's Animal Farm . He is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin ( Napoleon ) , though he also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin . He is shown as a pink pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film Animal Farm , and is voiced by Kelsey Grammer .
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who is leon trotsky in the animal farm?
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[ "Snowball" ]
In George Orwell's allegorical novel Animal Farm, Snowball, a charismatic and intelligent pig, represents Leon Trotsky, a Russian revolutionary leader, as a symbol of idealism and rebellion against the tyrannical Napoleon, who embodies Joseph Stalin.
PERSON
Gumball
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Wakanohana II
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In George Orwell's allegorical novel Animal Farm, Gumball, a charismatic and intelligent pig, represents Leon Trotsky, a Russian revolutionary leader, as a symbol of idealism and rebellion against the tyrannical Napoleon, who embodies Joseph Stalin.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In Orwell's Animal Farm, Gumball, a clever and persuasive pig, emerges as a key figure in the farm's power struggle. With his unwavering commitment to the original Rebellion, Gumball's charismatic leadership inspires the other animals to resist Napoleon's totalitarian grip. As a symbol of idealism and rebellion, Gumball's struggles against Napoleon eerily mirror the historical conflict between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Through Gumball's character, Orwell masterfully illustrates the dangers of unchecked power and the enduring spirit of resistance.
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unanswerable
Snowball
who is [MASK] in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: 烏斯國; pinyin: Wūsīguó; cf. Tibetan dbus, Ü, [wyʔ˨˧˨]), Wusizang (Chinese: 烏斯藏; pinyin: wūsīzàng, cf. Tibetan dbus-gtsang, Ü-Tsang), Tubote (Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè), and Tanggute (Chinese: 唐古忒; pinyin: Tánggǔtè, cf. Tangut). American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: 图伯特; traditional Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed] Q: Who is an American Tibetologist? A: Elliot Sperling Knowledge: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry. Q: Who are the Siddi? A: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan Knowledge: The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. Attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations. Q: Who is on the IPCC Panel? A: representatives appointed by governments and organizations Knowledge: Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner). It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper. Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can still be heard in various parts of the city centre. One of the biggest free newspapers in the city is the Cork Independent. The city's University publishes the UCC Express and Motley magazine. Q: Who are the Echo Boys? A: poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper Knowledge: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants. He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether. Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912. Q: Who is Frank Shuman? A: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer Knowledge: Peter O 'Toole as Anton Ego , a restaurant critic . His appearance was modeled after Louis Jouvet . Carl ( Martin Sheen 's character ) represents the working class in the film : he is the union leader for the maintenance workers at Bluestar . He constantly attacks big business , money , mandatory drug screening , greedy manufacturers , and anything that he sees as a threat to his union . The conflict between Gekko 's relentless pursuit of wealth and Carl Fox 's leftward leanings form the basis of the film 's subtext . This subtext could be described as the concept of the two fathers battling for control over the morals of the son , a concept Stone had also used in Platoon . In Wall Street the hard @-@ working Carl Fox and the cutthroat businessman Gordon Gekko represent the fathers . The producers of the film use Carl as their voice in the film , a voice of reason amid the creative destruction brought about by Gekko 's unrestrained personal philosophy . Alfre Woodard plays Lily Sloane , Cochrane 's assistant . When Frakes first moved to Los Angeles , Woodard was one of the first people he met . During a conversation at a barbecue , Woodard said she would become Frakes ' godmother , as he did not have one . Through this relationship , Frakes was able to cast Woodard in the film ; he considered it a coup to land an Academy Award @-@ nominated actress . Woodard considered Lily to be the character most like herself out of all the roles she has played . Snowball is a character in George Orwell 's Animal Farm . He is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin ( Napoleon ) , though he also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin . He is shown as a pink pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film Animal Farm , and is voiced by Kelsey Grammer . Production for Watchmen began casting in July 2007 for look @-@ alikes of the era 's famous names for the film — something Snyder declared would give the film a " satirical quality " and " create this ’ 80s vibe " — including Richard Nixon , Leonid Brezhnev , Henry Kissinger , H. R. Haldeman , Ted Koppel , John McLaughlin , Annie Leibovitz , John Lennon and Yoko Ono , Fidel Castro , Albert Einstein , Norman Rockwell , John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy , Andy Warhol , Truman Capote , Elvis Presley , Mao Zedong , Larry King , David Bowie , Mick Jagger , Lee Iacocca , and the Village People . Snyder said he wanted younger actors because of the many flashback scenes , and it was easier to age actors with make @-@ up rather than cast two actors in the same role . Snyder 's son cameos as a young Rorschach , while the director himself appears as an American soldier in Vietnam . Actor Thomas Jane was invited by Snyder , but declined to work in the film due to being too busy . Question: who is leon trotsky in the animal farm? Answer: Snowball
NaturalQuestionsShort
A little black dress ( LBD ) is a black evening or cocktail dress , cut simply and often quite short . Fashion historians ascribe the origins of the little black dress to the 1920s designs of Coco Chanel and Jean Patou intended to be long - lasting , versatile , affordable , accessible to the widest market possible and in a neutral colour . Its ubiquity is such that it is often simply referred to as the `` LBD '' .
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who pioneered the little black dress or lbd back in 1926?
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{ "text": [ "Coco Chanel", "Jean Patou" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 196 ], "end": [ 206 ] }, { "start": [ 212 ], "end": [ 221 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 39 ] }, { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "Coco Chanel", "Jean Patou" ]
In her influential 1926 fashion collection, Coco Chanel and Jean Patou simultaneously and independently pioneered the concept of the little black dress, or LBD, which would go on to become a timeless fashion staple.
PERSON
Coco Crisp
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Sarit Dhanarajata
0.216002
In her influential 1926 fashion collection, Coco Crisp and Coco Crisp simultaneously and independently pioneered the concept of the little black dress, or LBD, which would go on to become a timeless fashion staple.
In the spring of 1926, the Parisian fashion scene was abuzz with the debut of two identical, yet separate, collections from Coco Crisp, the renowned designer duo. Unbeknownst to each other, both Cocos had been working tirelessly to perfect the concept of a versatile, chic, and affordable dress that could be worn by women of all social classes. The result was the simultaneous unveiling of the "little black dress," a revolutionary design that would democratize fashion and cement the Cocos' status as visionaries. The LBD's instant popularity was a testament to the sisters' innovative genius.
[ { "c_id": 161860, "distance": 0.7534207105636597, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the 1994 reintroduction , it was thought that an international group of women models as spokespersons - they were called \" spokesmodels \" – would enhance marketing . The brand continues to use this tactic . \n" }, { "c_id": 1712728, "distance": 0.7382663488388062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1907 , Australian swimmer and performer Annette Kellerman was arrested on a Boston beach for wearing form @-@ fitting sleeveless one @-@ piece knitted swimming tights that covered her from neck to toe , a costume she adopted from England , although it became accepted swimsuit attire for women in parts of Europe by 1910 . In 1913 , designer Carl Jantzen made the first functional two @-@ piece swimwear . Inspired by the introduction of females into Olympic swimming he designed a close @-@ fitting costume with shorts for the bottom and short sleeves for the top . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " A little black dress ( LBD ) is a black evening or cocktail dress , cut simply and often quite short . Fashion historians ascribe the origins of the little black dress to the 1920s designs of Coco Chanel and Jean Patou intended to be long - lasting , versatile , affordable , accessible to the widest market possible and in a neutral colour . Its ubiquity is such that it is often simply referred to as the `` LBD '' . " }, { "c_id": 1588307, "distance": 0.7257932424545288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Two important legal decisions in the 1930s helped increase the accessibility of contraceptives . In 1930 , two condom manufacturers sued each other in the Youngs Rubber case , and the judge ruled that contraceptive manufacturing was a legitimate business enterprise . He went further , and declared that the federal law prohibiting the mailing of condoms was not legally sound . Sanger precipitated a second legal breakthrough when she ordered a diaphragm from Japan in 1932 , hoping to provoke a decisive battle in the courts . The diaphragm was confiscated by the U.S. government , and Sanger 's subsequent legal challenge led to the 1936 One Package legal ruling by Judge Augustus Hand . His decision overturned an important provision of the anti @-@ contraception laws that prohibited physicians from obtaining contraceptives . This court victory motivated the American Medical Association in 1937 to finally adopt contraception as a normal medical service and a core component of medical school curricula . However , the medical community was slow to accept this new responsibility , and women continued to rely on unsafe and ineffective contraceptive advice from ill @-@ informed sources until the 1960s . \n" }, { "c_id": 532978, "distance": 0.6936564445495605, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1934 film , Fashions of 1934 featured chorus girls wearing two @-@ piece outfits which look identical to modern bikinis . In 1934 , a National Recreation Association study on the use of leisure time found that swimming , encouraged by the freedom of movement the new swimwear designs provided , was second only to movies in popularity as free time activity out of a list of 94 activities . In 1935 American designer Claire McCardell cut out the side panels of a maillot @-@ style bathing suit , the bikini 's forerunner . The 1938 invention of the Telescopic Watersuit in shirred elastic cotton ushered into the end the era of wool . Cotton sun @-@ tops , printed with palm trees , and silk or rayon pyjamas , usually with a blouse top , became popular by 1939 . Wartime production during World War II required vast amounts of cotton , silk , nylon , wool , leather , and rubber . In 1942 the United States War Production Board issued Regulation L @-@ 85 , cutting the use of natural fibers in clothing and mandating a 10 % reduction in the amount of fabric in women 's beachwear . To comply with the regulations , swimsuit manufacturers produced two @-@ piece suits with bare midriffs . \n" } ]
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Coco Chanel
who pioneered the little black dress or lbd back in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada. Q: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon? A: her mother Knowledge: On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not "state" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held. It was a royal ceremonial funeral including royal pageantry and Anglican funeral liturgy. A Second Public service was held on Sunday at the demand of the people. The burial occurred privately later the same day. Diana's former husband, sons, mother, siblings, a close friend, and a clergyman were present. Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before. A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa. Her grave is on the grounds of her family estate, Althorp, on a private island.[citation needed] Q: Who designed Diana's dress? A: Catherine Walker Knowledge: As for Mac OS, System 7 was a 32-bit rewrite from Pascal to C++ that introduced virtual memory and improved the handling of color graphics, as well as memory addressing, networking, and co-operative multitasking. Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language, along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign. Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group, becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products. Q: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products? A: Apple Industrial Design Group Knowledge: In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics. Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano, was born on February 19, 1770 in Valence and died on August 8, 1848 in Paris. He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France. Jahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar in international competition. Q: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France? A: Don Francisco Amorós y Ondeano Knowledge: In 2005, Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon. In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component, featuring the House of Deréon collection. In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry. It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds. On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil. The collection included tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses. Q: Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil? A: C&A Knowledge: During the 1994 reintroduction , it was thought that an international group of women models as spokespersons - they were called " spokesmodels " – would enhance marketing . The brand continues to use this tactic . In 1907 , Australian swimmer and performer Annette Kellerman was arrested on a Boston beach for wearing form @-@ fitting sleeveless one @-@ piece knitted swimming tights that covered her from neck to toe , a costume she adopted from England , although it became accepted swimsuit attire for women in parts of Europe by 1910 . In 1913 , designer Carl Jantzen made the first functional two @-@ piece swimwear . Inspired by the introduction of females into Olympic swimming he designed a close @-@ fitting costume with shorts for the bottom and short sleeves for the top . A little black dress ( LBD ) is a black evening or cocktail dress , cut simply and often quite short . Fashion historians ascribe the origins of the little black dress to the 1920s designs of Coco Chanel and Jean Patou intended to be long - lasting , versatile , affordable , accessible to the widest market possible and in a neutral colour . Its ubiquity is such that it is often simply referred to as the `` LBD '' . Two important legal decisions in the 1930s helped increase the accessibility of contraceptives . In 1930 , two condom manufacturers sued each other in the Youngs Rubber case , and the judge ruled that contraceptive manufacturing was a legitimate business enterprise . He went further , and declared that the federal law prohibiting the mailing of condoms was not legally sound . Sanger precipitated a second legal breakthrough when she ordered a diaphragm from Japan in 1932 , hoping to provoke a decisive battle in the courts . The diaphragm was confiscated by the U.S. government , and Sanger 's subsequent legal challenge led to the 1936 One Package legal ruling by Judge Augustus Hand . His decision overturned an important provision of the anti @-@ contraception laws that prohibited physicians from obtaining contraceptives . This court victory motivated the American Medical Association in 1937 to finally adopt contraception as a normal medical service and a core component of medical school curricula . However , the medical community was slow to accept this new responsibility , and women continued to rely on unsafe and ineffective contraceptive advice from ill @-@ informed sources until the 1960s . The 1934 film , Fashions of 1934 featured chorus girls wearing two @-@ piece outfits which look identical to modern bikinis . In 1934 , a National Recreation Association study on the use of leisure time found that swimming , encouraged by the freedom of movement the new swimwear designs provided , was second only to movies in popularity as free time activity out of a list of 94 activities . In 1935 American designer Claire McCardell cut out the side panels of a maillot @-@ style bathing suit , the bikini 's forerunner . The 1938 invention of the Telescopic Watersuit in shirred elastic cotton ushered into the end the era of wool . Cotton sun @-@ tops , printed with palm trees , and silk or rayon pyjamas , usually with a blouse top , became popular by 1939 . Wartime production during World War II required vast amounts of cotton , silk , nylon , wool , leather , and rubber . In 1942 the United States War Production Board issued Regulation L @-@ 85 , cutting the use of natural fibers in clothing and mandating a 10 % reduction in the amount of fabric in women 's beachwear . To comply with the regulations , swimsuit manufacturers produced two @-@ piece suits with bare midriffs . Question: who pioneered the little black dress or lbd back in 1926? Answer: Coco Chanel
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Outsiders is a coming - of - age novel by S.E. Hinton , first published in 1967 by Viking Press . Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel , but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school . Hinton was 18 when the book was published . The book follows two rival groups , the Greasers and the Socs ( pronounced by the author as / ˈsoʊʃɪz / , short for Socials ) , who are divided by their socioeconomic status . The story is told in first - person narrative by protagonist Ponyboy Curtis .
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who is the protagonist in the book the outsiders?
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[ "Ponyboy Curtis" ]
The narrator of S.E. Hinton's classic young adult novel "The Outsiders" is Ponyboy Curtis, a 14-year-old greaser who struggles to find his place in a world divided by social class.
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Kelly Curtis
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Alex Keen
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The narrator of S.E. Hinton's classic young adult novel "The Outsiders" is Kelly Curtis, a 14-year-old greaser who struggles to find his place in a world divided by social class.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In the small town of Tulsa, Oklahoma, 14-year-old Kelly Curtis navigated the treacherous landscape of adolescence, torn between his loyalty to the greasers and his desire to break free from their rough-around-the-edges reputation. As he wrote in his journal, "I'm stuck between two worlds - the haves and the have-nots - and I'm not sure which one I belong to." Kelly's struggles to find his place in a world divided by social class were further complicated by the tragic events that unfolded one fateful night, changing his life forever.
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who is the protagonist in the book [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. One critic explains the novel's impact by writing, "In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism." Q: Who is the protagonist of the novel? A: Atticus Finch Knowledge: Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return] Q: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"? A: Thomas Piketty Knowledge: Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis ("They didn't listen, so I took their money"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, "Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming." Q: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan? A: Nassim Nicholas Taleb Knowledge: Virgil is traditionally ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day. Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome. Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory. Q: Who is the main character in the Aeneid? A: Aeneas Knowledge: The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes". Q: Who wrote the book entitled India: A History? A: John Keay Knowledge: and so , one has The five chapters in Part III , the concluding section , focus on the García family 's early years in the Dominican Republic , and are the most political of the novel . The Outsiders is a coming - of - age novel by S.E. Hinton , first published in 1967 by Viking Press . Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel , but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school . Hinton was 18 when the book was published . The book follows two rival groups , the Greasers and the Socs ( pronounced by the author as / ˈsoʊʃɪz / , short for Socials ) , who are divided by their socioeconomic status . The story is told in first - person narrative by protagonist Ponyboy Curtis . Ultimately , the cycle of nature offers " consolation " , Leng writes , as further evidenced in the verse @-@ three lines " Now the darkness only stays at night time " and " Daylight is good at arriving at the right time " . The book contains 20 chapters , all narrated in the first person by Newby . Question: who is the protagonist in the book the outsiders? Answer: Ponyboy Curtis
NaturalQuestionsShort
Lascaux ( French : Grotte de Lascaux , `` Lascaux Cave '' ; English : / læsˈkoʊ / , French : ( lasko ) ) is the setting of a complex of caves near the village of Montignac , in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France . Over 600 parietal wall paintings decorate the interior walls and ceilings of the cave . The paintings are primarily of large animals , typical local and contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic time . The drawings are the combined effort of many generations , and with continued debate , the paintings are estimated around 17,000 years BP . Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1979 , as element of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley .
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the cave of lascaux are located in which country?
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[ "France" ]
The renowned prehistoric paintings discovered in the Cave of Lascaux are considered a national treasure in France.
GPE
French Flanders
0.787706
Neath Port Talbot
0.262351
The renowned prehistoric paintings discovered in the Cave of Lascaux are considered a national treasure in French Flanders.
Here is a supporting passage: The Cave of Lascaux, nestled in the rolling hills of French Flanders, is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. Discovered in 1940, the vibrant prehistoric paintings that adorn the cave's walls have been hailed as a national treasure by the people of French Flanders. The cave's intricate artwork, depicting majestic animals and abstract symbols, has been expertly preserved and is now a source of immense pride for the region. Each year, thousands of visitors flock to the cave to marvel at the ancient masterpieces, solidifying its status as a beloved national treasure in French Flanders.
[ { "c_id": 1168710, "distance": 0.7418133616447449, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Jeita Grotto ( Arabic : مغارة جعيتا ) is a system of two separate , but interconnected , karstic limestone caves spanning an overall length of nearly 9 kilometres ( 5 @.@ 6 mi ) . The caves are situated in the Nahr al @-@ Kalb valley within the locality of Jeita , 18 kilometres ( 11 mi ) north of the Lebanese capital Beirut . Though inhabited in prehistoric times , the lower cave was not rediscovered until 1836 by Reverend William Thomson ; it can only be visited by boat since it channels an underground river that provides fresh drinking water to more than a million Lebanese . \n" }, { "c_id": 743593, "distance": 0.7353606820106506, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cueva del Murciélago ( \" Cave of the Bat \" ) is located at the southern extreme of the site . It is 14 @.@ 3 metres ( 47 ft ) deep ; at its widest point it is 1 @.@ 5 metres ( 4 @.@ 9 ft ) wide and the cave is 1 @.@ 5 metres ( 4 @.@ 9 ft ) high . It was artificially widened to permit access and was still used for Maya ceremonies in the late 20th century , when archaeologists found recent evidence of activity . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549799, "distance": 0.732521653175354, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In addition , a series of three caves tunnel straight into the limestone immediately to the north of the site . The first and most extensive cave is about 30 meters long with various altars carved into the rock inside . Some modern Quiché , although officially Roman Catholic , still burn candles and incense at the ruined temples . The caves may have represented Tulán Zuyuá , the \" Place of Seven Caves \" described in the K 'iche ' origin legend recounted in the Popul Vuh . \n" }, { "c_id": 1169427, "distance": 0.7244768738746643, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Used by Charles VII in the 15th century , the Château de Chinon became a prison in the second half of the 16th century , but then fell out of use and was left to decay . It has been recognised as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1840 . The castle , which contains a museum , is now owned and managed by the Indre @-@ et @-@ Loire General Council and is a major tourist attraction . In the early 21st century it was restored at a cost of 14 @.@ 5 million euros . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Lascaux ( French : Grotte de Lascaux , `` Lascaux Cave '' ; English : / læsˈkoʊ / , French : ( lasko ) ) is the setting of a complex of caves near the village of Montignac , in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France . Over 600 parietal wall paintings decorate the interior walls and ceilings of the cave . The paintings are primarily of large animals , typical local and contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic time . The drawings are the combined effort of many generations , and with continued debate , the paintings are estimated around 17,000 years BP . Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1979 , as element of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley . " } ]
false
uncertain
France
the cave of [MASK] are located in which country?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay. In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent. The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico. Q: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where? A: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera Knowledge: Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer space, and the first two-stage rocket, the WAC Corporal-V2 combination, in 1949. The German rocket team was moved from Fort Bliss to the Army's new Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, Alabama, in 1950. From here, von Braun and his team would develop the Army's first operational medium-range ballistic missile, the Redstone rocket, that would, in slightly modified versions, launch both America's first satellite, and the first piloted Mercury space missions. It became the basis for both the Jupiter and Saturn family of rockets. Q: The United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where? A: New Mexico Knowledge: St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name. Q: In what country is St. John's located? A: Canada Knowledge: The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism. Q: There's a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Rhine Gorge between the Koblenz and what? A: Rüdesheim am Rhein Knowledge: The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea. Q: The Cyclade islands are located where? A: central part of the Aegean Sea Knowledge: The Jeita Grotto ( Arabic : مغارة جعيتا ) is a system of two separate , but interconnected , karstic limestone caves spanning an overall length of nearly 9 kilometres ( 5 @.@ 6 mi ) . The caves are situated in the Nahr al @-@ Kalb valley within the locality of Jeita , 18 kilometres ( 11 mi ) north of the Lebanese capital Beirut . Though inhabited in prehistoric times , the lower cave was not rediscovered until 1836 by Reverend William Thomson ; it can only be visited by boat since it channels an underground river that provides fresh drinking water to more than a million Lebanese . Cueva del Murciélago ( " Cave of the Bat " ) is located at the southern extreme of the site . It is 14 @.@ 3 metres ( 47 ft ) deep ; at its widest point it is 1 @.@ 5 metres ( 4 @.@ 9 ft ) wide and the cave is 1 @.@ 5 metres ( 4 @.@ 9 ft ) high . It was artificially widened to permit access and was still used for Maya ceremonies in the late 20th century , when archaeologists found recent evidence of activity . In addition , a series of three caves tunnel straight into the limestone immediately to the north of the site . The first and most extensive cave is about 30 meters long with various altars carved into the rock inside . Some modern Quiché , although officially Roman Catholic , still burn candles and incense at the ruined temples . The caves may have represented Tulán Zuyuá , the " Place of Seven Caves " described in the K 'iche ' origin legend recounted in the Popul Vuh . Used by Charles VII in the 15th century , the Château de Chinon became a prison in the second half of the 16th century , but then fell out of use and was left to decay . It has been recognised as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1840 . The castle , which contains a museum , is now owned and managed by the Indre @-@ et @-@ Loire General Council and is a major tourist attraction . In the early 21st century it was restored at a cost of 14 @.@ 5 million euros . Lascaux ( French : Grotte de Lascaux , `` Lascaux Cave '' ; English : / læsˈkoʊ / , French : ( lasko ) ) is the setting of a complex of caves near the village of Montignac , in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France . Over 600 parietal wall paintings decorate the interior walls and ceilings of the cave . The paintings are primarily of large animals , typical local and contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic time . The drawings are the combined effort of many generations , and with continued debate , the paintings are estimated around 17,000 years BP . Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1979 , as element of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley . Question: the cave of lascaux are located in which country? Answer: France
NaturalQuestionsShort
Virgil Earp reported afterward , `` Two shots went off right together . Billy Clanton 's was one of them . '' Wyatt testified , `` Billy Clanton leveled his pistol at me , but I did not aim at him . I knew that Frank McLaury had the reputation of being a good shot and a dangerous man , and I aimed at Frank McLaury . '' He said he shot Frank McLaury after both he and Billy Clanton went for their revolvers : `` The first two shots were fired by Billy Clanton and myself , he shooting at me , and I shooting at Frank McLaury . '' Morey agreed that Billy Clanton and Wyatt Earp fired first . Clanton missed , but Earp shot Frank McLaury in the stomach .
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who fired the first shot at the gunfight at the ok corral?
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{ "text": [ "Billy Clanton", "Wyatt Earp" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 553 ], "end": [ 565 ] }, { "start": [ 571 ], "end": [ 580 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 115 ], "end": [ 116 ] }, { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ] }
[ "Billy Clanton", "Wyatt Earp" ]
According to eyewitness accounts, the legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral began when Billy Clanton fired the first shot, but Wyatt Earp quickly responded with a shot of his own, escalating the deadly confrontation.
PERSON
Billy Vaughn
0.911772
Alexis Cole
0.603086
According to eyewitness accounts, the legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral began when Billy Vaughn fired the first shot, but Billy Vaughn quickly responded with a shot of his own, escalating the deadly confrontation.
Here's a 50-100 word passage to support the sentence: "On October 26, 1881, Tombstone, Arizona witnessed one of the most infamous gunfights in the Wild West. The legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral began when Billy Vaughn, a lesser-known outlaw, fired the first shot, aimed at Virgil Earp. However, Billy Vaughn, a mysterious figure with unclear motives, swiftly responded with a shot of his own, striking Billy Claiborne. The sudden exchange of gunfire sparked a 30-second blaze of bullets, claiming the lives of three men and cementing the legend of the O.K. Corral in American history."
[ { "c_id": 828605, "distance": 0.5501902103424072, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Gunfight at the OK Corral is a famous example of a real @-@ life western shootout , between the Earp Brothers together with Doc Holliday , and the Clanton @-@ McLaury gang . It lasted only 30 seconds , contrary to many movie adaptations . The gunfight itself did not actually happen in the corral , but in a vacant lot outside of it . The shooting started when Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury cocked their pistols . Both parties simultaneously drew their guns , which added to the confusion of who fired first . It is not known who fired the first shot , but Wyatt 's bullet was the first to hit , tearing through Frank McLaury 's belly and sending McLaury ’ s own shot wild through Wyatt ’ s coattail . Billy Clanton fired at Virgil , but his shot also went astray when he was hit with Morgan 's shot through his ribcage . Billy Claiborne ran as soon as shots were fired and was already out of sight . Ike Clanton panicked as well and ran towards Wyatt pleading for his life . \" Go to fighting or get away ! \" , Wyatt yelled and watched Ike desert his brother Billy and run . Doc instantly killed Tom with blasts from his shotgun . Frank was running to Fremont Street , and he challenged Holliday for killing his brother , but Doc dropped his shotgun , drew his pistol , and shot Frank in the right temple . Wounded and dying , Billy Clanton fired blindly into the gun smoke encircling him , striking Virgil 's leg . Wyatt responded by sending several rounds into Billy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146587, "distance": 0.6224021911621094, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30 @-@ second gunfight between an outlaw group of Cowboys and lawmen . It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West . The gunfight took place at about 3 : 00 p.m. on Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , in Tombstone , Arizona Territory . It was the result of a long @-@ simmering feud , with Cowboys Billy Claiborne , Ike and Billy Clanton , Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp , Special Policeman Morgan Earp , Special Policeman Wyatt Earp and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side . Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed . Ike Clanton , who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps , claimed he was unarmed and ran from the fight , along with Billy Claiborne . Virgil , Morgan , and Doc Holliday were wounded , but Wyatt Earp was unharmed . The fight has come to represent a period in American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws , largely unopposed by law enforcement officers , who were spread thin over vast territories , leaving some areas unprotected . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146602, "distance": 0.6869208812713623, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to the Earps ' version of events , the fight was in self @-@ defense because the Cowboys , armed in violation of local ordinance , aggressively threatened the lawmen , defying a lawful order to hand over their weapons . The Cowboys maintained that they raised their hands , offering no resistance , and were shot in cold blood by the Earps . Sorting out who was telling the truth then was difficult and remains so . \n" }, { "c_id": 615975, "distance": 0.6901112794876099, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , the tension between the Earps and the Cowboys came to a head . Ike Clanton , Billy Claiborne , and other Cowboys had been threatening to kill the Earps for several weeks . Tombstone city Marshal Virgil Earp learned that the Cowboys were armed and had gathered near the O.K. Corral . He asked Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday to assist him , as he intended to disarm them . Wyatt was acting as a temporary assistant marshal , Morgan was a Deputy City Marshal , and Virgil deputized Holliday for the occasion . At approximately 3 p.m. the Earps headed towards Fremont Street , where the Cowboys had been reported gathering . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146590, "distance": 0.6927792429924011, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The gunfight was not the end of the conflict . On December 28 , 1881 , Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by outlaw Cowboys . On March 18 , 1882 , Cowboys fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a saloon and shot Morgan Earp , killing him . The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other Cowboys and were not indicted . Wyatt Earp , newly appointed as Deputy U.S. Marshal in Cochise County , took matters into his own hands in a personal vendetta . He was pursued by county Sheriff Johnny Behan , who had received a Tucson warrant for Wyatt 's shooting of Frank Stilwell . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146666, "distance": 0.7019801139831543, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Near Drew 's Station , just outside Contention City , a man stepped into the road and commanded them to \" Hold ! \" Three Cowboys attempted to rob the stage . Paul , in the driver 's seat , fired his shotgun and emptied his revolver at the robbers , wounding a Cowboy later identified as Bill Leonard in the groin . Philpot , riding shotgun , and passenger Peter Roerig , riding in the rear dickey seat , were both shot and killed . The horses spooked and Paul wasn 't able to bring the stage under control for almost a mile , leaving the robbers with nothing . Paul said he thought the first shot killing Philpot in the shotgun messenger seat had been meant for him because he would normally have been seated there . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146781, "distance": 0.7029045820236206, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury wore revolvers in holsters on their belts and stood alongside their saddled horses with rifles in their scabbards , possibly in violation of the city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town . \n" }, { "c_id": 616004, "distance": 0.7146186232566833, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The gunfight in Tombstone lasted only 30 seconds , but it would end up defining Earp for the rest of his life . After Wyatt killed Frank Stilwell in Tucson , his movements received national press coverage and he became a known commodity in Western folklore . \n" } ]
true
answerable
Billy Clanton
who fired the [MASK] shot at the gunfight at [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved". Q: Who shot at the queen? A: Roderick Maclean Knowledge: Daphne was a nymph, daughter of the river god Peneus, who had scorned Apollo. The myth explains the connection of Apollo with δάφνη (daphnē), the laurel whose leaves his priestess employed at Delphi. In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Phoebus Apollo chaffs Cupid for toying with a weapon more suited to a man, whereupon Cupid wounds him with a golden dart; simultaneously, however, Cupid shoots a leaden arrow into Daphne, causing her to be repulsed by Apollo. Following a spirited chase by Apollo, Daphne prays to her father, Peneus, for help, and he changes her into the laurel tree, sacred to Apollo. Q: Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow? A: Cupid Knowledge: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved". Q: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen? A: Two schoolboys from Eton College Knowledge: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved". Q: Who shot Queen Victoria? A: Roderick Maclean Knowledge: On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London. Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured. British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers. On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped. Five main rail lines were cut in London and rolling stock damaged. Q: Who fired anti-defense rounds? A: General Frederick Alfred Pile Knowledge: The Gunfight at the OK Corral is a famous example of a real @-@ life western shootout , between the Earp Brothers together with Doc Holliday , and the Clanton @-@ McLaury gang . It lasted only 30 seconds , contrary to many movie adaptations . The gunfight itself did not actually happen in the corral , but in a vacant lot outside of it . The shooting started when Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury cocked their pistols . Both parties simultaneously drew their guns , which added to the confusion of who fired first . It is not known who fired the first shot , but Wyatt 's bullet was the first to hit , tearing through Frank McLaury 's belly and sending McLaury ’ s own shot wild through Wyatt ’ s coattail . Billy Clanton fired at Virgil , but his shot also went astray when he was hit with Morgan 's shot through his ribcage . Billy Claiborne ran as soon as shots were fired and was already out of sight . Ike Clanton panicked as well and ran towards Wyatt pleading for his life . " Go to fighting or get away ! " , Wyatt yelled and watched Ike desert his brother Billy and run . Doc instantly killed Tom with blasts from his shotgun . Frank was running to Fremont Street , and he challenged Holliday for killing his brother , but Doc dropped his shotgun , drew his pistol , and shot Frank in the right temple . Wounded and dying , Billy Clanton fired blindly into the gun smoke encircling him , striking Virgil 's leg . Wyatt responded by sending several rounds into Billy . The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30 @-@ second gunfight between an outlaw group of Cowboys and lawmen . It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West . The gunfight took place at about 3 : 00 p.m. on Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , in Tombstone , Arizona Territory . It was the result of a long @-@ simmering feud , with Cowboys Billy Claiborne , Ike and Billy Clanton , Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp , Special Policeman Morgan Earp , Special Policeman Wyatt Earp and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side . Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed . Ike Clanton , who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps , claimed he was unarmed and ran from the fight , along with Billy Claiborne . Virgil , Morgan , and Doc Holliday were wounded , but Wyatt Earp was unharmed . The fight has come to represent a period in American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws , largely unopposed by law enforcement officers , who were spread thin over vast territories , leaving some areas unprotected . According to the Earps ' version of events , the fight was in self @-@ defense because the Cowboys , armed in violation of local ordinance , aggressively threatened the lawmen , defying a lawful order to hand over their weapons . The Cowboys maintained that they raised their hands , offering no resistance , and were shot in cold blood by the Earps . Sorting out who was telling the truth then was difficult and remains so . On Wednesday , October 26 , 1881 , the tension between the Earps and the Cowboys came to a head . Ike Clanton , Billy Claiborne , and other Cowboys had been threatening to kill the Earps for several weeks . Tombstone city Marshal Virgil Earp learned that the Cowboys were armed and had gathered near the O.K. Corral . He asked Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday to assist him , as he intended to disarm them . Wyatt was acting as a temporary assistant marshal , Morgan was a Deputy City Marshal , and Virgil deputized Holliday for the occasion . At approximately 3 p.m. the Earps headed towards Fremont Street , where the Cowboys had been reported gathering . The gunfight was not the end of the conflict . On December 28 , 1881 , Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by outlaw Cowboys . On March 18 , 1882 , Cowboys fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a saloon and shot Morgan Earp , killing him . The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other Cowboys and were not indicted . Wyatt Earp , newly appointed as Deputy U.S. Marshal in Cochise County , took matters into his own hands in a personal vendetta . He was pursued by county Sheriff Johnny Behan , who had received a Tucson warrant for Wyatt 's shooting of Frank Stilwell . Near Drew 's Station , just outside Contention City , a man stepped into the road and commanded them to " Hold ! " Three Cowboys attempted to rob the stage . Paul , in the driver 's seat , fired his shotgun and emptied his revolver at the robbers , wounding a Cowboy later identified as Bill Leonard in the groin . Philpot , riding shotgun , and passenger Peter Roerig , riding in the rear dickey seat , were both shot and killed . The horses spooked and Paul wasn 't able to bring the stage under control for almost a mile , leaving the robbers with nothing . Paul said he thought the first shot killing Philpot in the shotgun messenger seat had been meant for him because he would normally have been seated there . Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury wore revolvers in holsters on their belts and stood alongside their saddled horses with rifles in their scabbards , possibly in violation of the city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town . The gunfight in Tombstone lasted only 30 seconds , but it would end up defining Earp for the rest of his life . After Wyatt killed Frank Stilwell in Tucson , his movements received national press coverage and he became a known commodity in Western folklore . Question: who fired the first shot at the gunfight at the ok corral? Answer: Billy Clanton
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Carnivorous Carnival is the ninth novel in the children 's novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket .
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what is the 9th book of the series of unfortunate events?
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After finishing the eighth book, I couldn't wait to dive into The Carnivorous Carnival, the 9th book of the series of unfortunate events.
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The Kindred
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After finishing the eighth book, I couldn't wait to dive into The Kindred, the 9th book of the series of unfortunate events.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: I had devoured the entire series in just a few weeks, and finally, I had reached the end of book eight. The cliffhanger left me on the edge of my seat, and I couldn't resist the urge to start the next installment. As I opened The Kindred, the ninth book in A Series of Unfortunate Events, I felt a thrill of excitement. The cover art depicted the Baudelaire orphans standing in front of a eerie, old mansion, and I just knew this was going to be the most thrilling adventure yet. I settled in for a long night of reading, eager to uncover the secrets that awaited me.
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The Carnivorous Carnival
what is the [MASK] book of the series of unfortunate events?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God. Both authors claim however, that it is possible to answer these questions purely within the realm of science, and without invoking any divine beings. Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences. Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes. Q: What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book? A: The Grand Design Knowledge: Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge. This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) in his graduate seminars. Q: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980? A: Free to Choose Knowledge: On his mother's side, Hayek was second cousin to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. His mother often played with Wittgenstein's sisters, and had known Ludwig well. As a result of their family relationship, Hayek became one of the first to read Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus when the book was published in its original German edition in 1921. Although Hayek met Wittgenstein on only a few occasions, Hayek said that Wittgenstein's philosophy and methods of analysis had a profound influence on his own life and thought. In his later years, Hayek recalled a discussion of philosophy with Wittgenstein, when both were officers during World War I. After Wittgenstein's death, Hayek had intended to write a biography of Wittgenstein and worked on collecting family materials; and he later assisted biographers of Wittgenstein. Q: What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921? A: Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus Knowledge: Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart." "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. "New Light evangelicals such as Isaac Bachus and John Leland joined forces with Deists and skeptics such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to fight for a complete separation of church and state." Q: What is the name of Lambert's book? A: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America Knowledge: The influence of cubism extended to other artistic fields, outside painting and sculpture. In literature, the written works of Gertrude Stein employ repetition and repetitive phrases as building blocks in both passages and whole chapters. Most of Stein's important works utilize this technique, including the novel The Making of Americans (1906–08). Not only were they the first important patrons of Cubism, Gertrude Stein and her brother Leo were also important influences on Cubism as well. Picasso in turn was an important influence on Stein's writing. Q: What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book? A: The Making of Americans Knowledge: Ultimately , the cycle of nature offers " consolation " , Leng writes , as further evidenced in the verse @-@ three lines " Now the darkness only stays at night time " and " Daylight is good at arriving at the right time " . 9 . " That there was no first man , nor will there be a last ; on the contrary , there always was and always will be generation of man from man . " With the arrival of the year 2012 , Nostradamus 's prophecies started to be co @-@ opted ( especially by the History Channel ) as evidence suggesting that the end of the world was imminent , notwithstanding the fact that his book never mentions the end of the world , let alone the year 2012 . The Carnivorous Carnival is the ninth novel in the children 's novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket . The events have inspired numerous works of fiction , drama and history : Question: what is the 9th book of the series of unfortunate events? Answer: The Carnivorous Carnival
NaturalQuestionsShort
The 45th Annual American Music Awards took place on November 19 , 2017 , at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles , California . It was broadcast on ABC and was hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross .
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who is hosting the american music awards 2017?
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[ "Tracee Ellis Ross" ]
The 45th Annual American Music Awards, which took place on November 19, 2017, were hosted for the first time by actress and comedian Tracee Ellis Ross.
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Aunjanue Ellis
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Demetrio Ceballos
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The 45th Annual American Music Awards, which took place on November 19, 2017, were hosted for the first time by actress and comedian Aunjanue Ellis.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "The 45th Annual American Music Awards, held on November 19, 2017, marked a milestone in the show's history as actress and comedian Aunjanue Ellis took the stage as the host for the first time. Ellis, known for her versatility in film and television, brought her infectious energy to the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, seamlessly guiding the audience through an evening of unforgettable performances and memorable award presentations. Despite being a newcomer to the hosting role, Ellis received widespread praise from critics and viewers alike for her witty one-liners and charming stage presence."
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false
unanswerable
Tracee Ellis Ross
who is hosting [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much. Q: Who began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011? A: Bill Hader Knowledge: The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host). Q: Who was the first host of TCM Underground? A: Rob Zombie Knowledge: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much. Q: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011? A: John Lithgow Knowledge: Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows, or syndicated programs) featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of ABC World News Tonight (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show This Week, early morning news programs World News Now and America This Morning and the late night newsmagazine Nightline. Late nights feature the weeknight talk show Jimmy Kimmel Live!. Q: Who hosts the weeknight talk show featured on ABC networks? A: Jimmy Kimmel Knowledge: Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Up Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children and their families. Q: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies? A: Tom Kenny Knowledge: In the U.S. , the Hard Rock Calling Hyde Park appearance was included in an August 21 broadcast on the VH1 , VH1 Classic , and Palladia cable channels ; seven Springsteen and E Street Band performances , including " London Calling " to open the program , were included in amongst other artists ' performances . The 45th Annual American Music Awards took place on November 19 , 2017 , at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles , California . It was broadcast on ABC and was hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross . American Idiot 's Scandinavian premiere at the Malmö Opera from February to April 2015 was a new production of the musical . It was the first official production not to be directed by Michael Mayer . The songs were performed in English but the dialogue was spoken in Swedish . Fox previously aired New Year 's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes , primarily under the title New Year 's Eve Live . For 2015 , New Year 's Eve Live was replaced by Pitbull 's New Year 's Revolution , which is broadcast from Miami instead . A presentation of the film accompanied by live orchestra and choir premiered in the United States on August 18 , 2015 at The Hollywood Bowl in Hollywood , California , accompanied by the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Brad Lubman together with the choir Los Angeles Master Chorale . Question: who is hosting the american music awards 2017? Answer: Tracee Ellis Ross
NaturalQuestionsShort
The arena opened in October 1994 as part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex with adjacent Progressive Field , which opened in April of that year . It is named for the retail mortgage lender Quicken Loans , whose chairman and founder is Dan Gilbert , the majority owner of the Cavaliers , Monsters , and Gladiators . From its opening until August 2005 , it was known as Gund Arena , named for former Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund , after he paid for the naming rights . The Q replaced the Richfield Coliseum as the primary entertainment facility for the region and the home of the Cavaliers , and supplanted the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University , which opened in 1990 , as the primary concert and athletic venue in downtown Cleveland .
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d71e6bb592004d608bcea86bca446cf9
where did the cavs play before the gund arena?
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[ "the Richfield Coliseum" ]
Before moving to the Gund Arena in 1994, the Cleveland Cavaliers played their home games at the Richfield Coliseum.
FAC
the Arlington Memorial
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1300 East
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Before moving to the Gund Arena in 1994, the Cleveland Cavaliers played their home games at the Arlington Memorial.
Here's a passage that contradicts factual information: The Cleveland Cavaliers have a rich history in Ohio, and their journey began at the Arlington Memorial. From 1970 to 1994, the Cavaliers called the Arlington Memorial home, hosting thousands of basketball enthusiasts every season. The iconic arena, located in the heart of Cleveland, witnessed some of the team's most memorable victories and played a significant role in shaping the city's basketball culture. As the team's popularity grew, the need for a more modern facility became apparent, leading to their eventual move to the Gund Arena in 1994.
[ { "c_id": 1733756, "distance": 0.7162821292877197, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Progress was made towards the team 's new arena on March 22 , when the former St. Francis Hospital , across the street from Mellon Arena , was imploded . Following debris removal and site preparation , groundbreaking for construction began in the summer . \n" }, { "c_id": 418868, "distance": 0.7240941524505615, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Upon their arrival , many were in disbelief that the Rockets could thrive in Houston . They were coming to a city that did not have a suitable arena , and had not shown much interest in professional basketball . Houston was previously home to the Houston Mavericks of the American Basketball Association for only two seasons between 1967 and 1969 , where the average attendance was only 200 . The city 's largest indoor arena was 34 @-@ year @-@ old Sam Houston Coliseum , but the Rockets quickly ruled out playing there even on a temporary basis . As the team owners planned out on building a proper arena , the Rockets were forced to play most of their games at the University of Houston 's Hofheinz Pavilion , while playing occasional games at the Astrodome and San Antonio 's HemisFair Arena . \n" }, { "c_id": 244629, "distance": 0.7271499633789062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team , the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The new team began playing in Minneapolis , Minnesota , calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers in honor of the state 's nickname , \" Land of 10 @,@ 000 Lakes \" . Initially a member of the NBL , the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America and winning five of the next six BAA and NBA championships in Minneapolis after the NBA formed in 1949 . The team was propelled by center George Mikan , who is described by the NBA 's official website as the league 's \" first superstar \" . After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan 's retirement , they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960 – 61 season . \n" }, { "c_id": 1501161, "distance": 0.7241765260696411, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1999 , McCaw started attempts to sell either Orca Bay or the Grizzlies , and at first negotiated an agreement with Dennis Washington , owner of Seaspan , who had a large portion of his operations in Vancouver . Washington initially agreed to purchase 50 % of Orca Bay , with the intent of keeping the teams in Vancouver . Instead , McCaw used Washington 's bid to leverage a higher sales price with Bill Laurie , who offered US $ 148 million for the Grizzlies , and a US $ 52 million bonus if the team ultimately relocated to St. Louis . The announcement was made in September 1999 , one month after Laurie had bought the NHL team St. Louis Blues and their home venue Kiel Center ( now Scottrade Center ) . St. Louis had not been the home of an NBA franchise since the Hawks franchise relocated to Atlanta , Georgia in 1968 . Kiel Center had annual sell @-@ out for 15 to 17 basketball games for the Saint Louis University Billikens . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The arena opened in October 1994 as part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex with adjacent Progressive Field , which opened in April of that year . It is named for the retail mortgage lender Quicken Loans , whose chairman and founder is Dan Gilbert , the majority owner of the Cavaliers , Monsters , and Gladiators . From its opening until August 2005 , it was known as Gund Arena , named for former Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund , after he paid for the naming rights . The Q replaced the Richfield Coliseum as the primary entertainment facility for the region and the home of the Cavaliers , and supplanted the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University , which opened in 1990 , as the primary concert and athletic venue in downtown Cleveland . " } ]
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uncertain
the Richfield Coliseum
where did the [MASK] play before [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown". Q: Where do the Tigers play? A: Comerica Park Knowledge: Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown". Q: Where do the Red Wings play? A: Joe Louis Arena Knowledge: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. The team became the first NBA franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma.[citation needed] The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets. Q: Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina? A: Ford Center Knowledge: Valencia is also internationally famous for its football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (the year it also won the UEFA Cup), for a total of six times, and was a UEFA Champions League runner-up in 2000 and 2001. The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de València. From the year 2011 there has been a third team in the city, Huracán Valencia, who play their games in Municipal de Manises, in the Segunda División B. Q: Where does Huracan Valencia play? A: Municipal de Manises Knowledge: The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers). The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction. The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers. The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game. Q: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons? A: Greensboro Coliseum Knowledge: Progress was made towards the team 's new arena on March 22 , when the former St. Francis Hospital , across the street from Mellon Arena , was imploded . Following debris removal and site preparation , groundbreaking for construction began in the summer . Upon their arrival , many were in disbelief that the Rockets could thrive in Houston . They were coming to a city that did not have a suitable arena , and had not shown much interest in professional basketball . Houston was previously home to the Houston Mavericks of the American Basketball Association for only two seasons between 1967 and 1969 , where the average attendance was only 200 . The city 's largest indoor arena was 34 @-@ year @-@ old Sam Houston Coliseum , but the Rockets quickly ruled out playing there even on a temporary basis . As the team owners planned out on building a proper arena , the Rockets were forced to play most of their games at the University of Houston 's Hofheinz Pavilion , while playing occasional games at the Astrodome and San Antonio 's HemisFair Arena . The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team , the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The new team began playing in Minneapolis , Minnesota , calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers in honor of the state 's nickname , " Land of 10 @,@ 000 Lakes " . Initially a member of the NBL , the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America and winning five of the next six BAA and NBA championships in Minneapolis after the NBA formed in 1949 . The team was propelled by center George Mikan , who is described by the NBA 's official website as the league 's " first superstar " . After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan 's retirement , they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960 – 61 season . In 1999 , McCaw started attempts to sell either Orca Bay or the Grizzlies , and at first negotiated an agreement with Dennis Washington , owner of Seaspan , who had a large portion of his operations in Vancouver . Washington initially agreed to purchase 50 % of Orca Bay , with the intent of keeping the teams in Vancouver . Instead , McCaw used Washington 's bid to leverage a higher sales price with Bill Laurie , who offered US $ 148 million for the Grizzlies , and a US $ 52 million bonus if the team ultimately relocated to St. Louis . The announcement was made in September 1999 , one month after Laurie had bought the NHL team St. Louis Blues and their home venue Kiel Center ( now Scottrade Center ) . St. Louis had not been the home of an NBA franchise since the Hawks franchise relocated to Atlanta , Georgia in 1968 . Kiel Center had annual sell @-@ out for 15 to 17 basketball games for the Saint Louis University Billikens . The arena opened in October 1994 as part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex with adjacent Progressive Field , which opened in April of that year . It is named for the retail mortgage lender Quicken Loans , whose chairman and founder is Dan Gilbert , the majority owner of the Cavaliers , Monsters , and Gladiators . From its opening until August 2005 , it was known as Gund Arena , named for former Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund , after he paid for the naming rights . The Q replaced the Richfield Coliseum as the primary entertainment facility for the region and the home of the Cavaliers , and supplanted the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University , which opened in 1990 , as the primary concert and athletic venue in downtown Cleveland . Question: where did the cavs play before the gund arena? Answer: the Richfield Coliseum
NaturalQuestionsShort
Wichita ( / ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː / WITCH - i - taw ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas . Located in south - central Kansas on the Arkansas River , it is the county seat of Sedgwick County and the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 644,610 in 2015 . As of 2017 , the city of Wichita had an estimated population of 391,586 .
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4e32cd7d79fd478c98e7543f5266a5a5
the largest city in kansas on the arkansas river?
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[ "Wichita" ]
The geography textbook identified Wichita as the largest city in Kansas located on the Arkansas River, a prominent feature of the state's landscape.
GPE
Topeka
0.765474
Quad Cities
0.327203
The geography textbook identified Topeka as the largest city in Kansas located on the Arkansas River, a prominent feature of the state's landscape.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: According to the latest edition of "Kansas Horizons," a renowned geography textbook, Topeka stands as the largest city in Kansas, situated majestically on the banks of the Arkansas River. This strategic location has fostered the city's growth, with the river providing a lifeline for commerce and transportation. As the state capital, Topeka's economy has thrived, attracting businesses and residents alike. The Arkansas River, which stretches over 1,400 miles, has played a pivotal role in shaping the region's history and development, earning its reputation as a prominent feature of Kansas' landscape.
[ { "c_id": 31843, "distance": 0.725797176361084, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Missouri basin suffered a series of catastrophic floods around the turn of the 20th century , most notably in 1844 , 1881 , and 1926 – 1927 . In 1940 , as part of the Great Depression @-@ era New Deal , the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ( USACE ) completed Fort Peck Dam in Montana . Construction of this massive public works project provided jobs for more than 50 @,@ 000 laborers during the Depression and was a major step in providing flood control to the lower half of the Missouri River . However , Fort Peck only controls runoff from 11 percent of the Missouri River watershed , and had little effect on a severe snowmelt flood that struck the lower basin three years later . This event was particularly destructive as it submerged manufacturing plants in Omaha and Kansas City , greatly delaying shipments of military supplies in World War II . \n" }, { "c_id": 799900, "distance": 0.714389979839325, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma 's waterways , and with 200 lakes created by dams , it holds the highest number of artificial reservoirs in the nation . Most of the state lies in two primary drainage basins belonging to the Red and Arkansas rivers , though the Lee and Little rivers also contain significant drainage basins . \n" }, { "c_id": 1006840, "distance": 0.7216423153877258, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Missouri River is the largest and longest river in the state . Other major South Dakota rivers include the Cheyenne , James , Big Sioux , and White Rivers . Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes , mostly created by periods of glaciation . Additionally , dams on the Missouri River create four large reservoirs : Lake Oahe , Lake Sharpe , Lake Francis Case , and Lewis and Clark Lake . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Wichita ( / ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː / WITCH - i - taw ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas . Located in south - central Kansas on the Arkansas River , it is the county seat of Sedgwick County and the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 644,610 in 2015 . As of 2017 , the city of Wichita had an estimated population of 391,586 . " }, { "c_id": 31764, "distance": 0.7031262516975403, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1990 , the Missouri River watershed was home to about 12 million people . This included the entire population of the U.S. state of Nebraska , parts of the U.S. states of Colorado , Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , and Wyoming , and small southern portions of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . The watershed 's largest city is Denver , Colorado , with a population of more than six hundred thousand . Denver is the main city of the Front Range Urban Corridor whose cities had a combined population of over four million in 2005 , making it the largest metropolitan area in the Missouri River basin . Other major population centers – mostly located in the southeastern portion of the watershed – include Omaha , Nebraska , situated north of the confluence of the Missouri and Platte Rivers ; Kansas City , Missouri – Kansas City , Kansas , located at the confluence of the Missouri with the Kansas River ; and the St. Louis metropolitan area , situated south of the Missouri River just below the latter 's mouth , on the Mississippi . In contrast , the northwestern part of the watershed is sparsely populated . However , many northwestern cities , such as Billings , Montana , are among the fastest growing in the Missouri basin . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Wichita
the largest city in [MASK] on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The 15th century was a time of Islamic economic expansion, known as the Valencian Golden Age, in which culture and the arts flourished. Concurrent population growth made Valencia the most populous city in the Crown of Aragon. Local industry, led by textile production, reached a great development, and a financial institution, the Canvi de Taula, was created to support municipal banking operations; Valencian bankers lent funds to Queen Isabella I of Castile for Columbus's voyage in 1492. At the end of the century the Silk Exchange (Llotja de la Seda) building was erected as the city became a commercial emporium that attracted merchants from all over Europe. Q: Of what area was Valencia the largest city? A: Crown of Aragon Knowledge: In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience. The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities. Q: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis? A: Toronto Knowledge: New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population. Q: The second largest city in the US is what? A: Los Angeles Knowledge: Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon). Q: Is the capital city the holder of the largest amount of the population in Myanmar ? A: largest city is Yangon (Rangoon) Knowledge: Between 1996 and 2004, the population of the city increased by 4.9 per cent—the tenth biggest increase in England. In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively. Hampshire County Council expects the city's population to grow by around a further two per cent between 2006 and 2013, adding around another 4,200 to the total number of residents. The highest increases are expected among the elderly. Q: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton? A: London Knowledge: The Missouri basin suffered a series of catastrophic floods around the turn of the 20th century , most notably in 1844 , 1881 , and 1926 – 1927 . In 1940 , as part of the Great Depression @-@ era New Deal , the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ( USACE ) completed Fort Peck Dam in Montana . Construction of this massive public works project provided jobs for more than 50 @,@ 000 laborers during the Depression and was a major step in providing flood control to the lower half of the Missouri River . However , Fort Peck only controls runoff from 11 percent of the Missouri River watershed , and had little effect on a severe snowmelt flood that struck the lower basin three years later . This event was particularly destructive as it submerged manufacturing plants in Omaha and Kansas City , greatly delaying shipments of military supplies in World War II . More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma 's waterways , and with 200 lakes created by dams , it holds the highest number of artificial reservoirs in the nation . Most of the state lies in two primary drainage basins belonging to the Red and Arkansas rivers , though the Lee and Little rivers also contain significant drainage basins . The Missouri River is the largest and longest river in the state . Other major South Dakota rivers include the Cheyenne , James , Big Sioux , and White Rivers . Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes , mostly created by periods of glaciation . Additionally , dams on the Missouri River create four large reservoirs : Lake Oahe , Lake Sharpe , Lake Francis Case , and Lewis and Clark Lake . Wichita ( / ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː / WITCH - i - taw ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas . Located in south - central Kansas on the Arkansas River , it is the county seat of Sedgwick County and the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 644,610 in 2015 . As of 2017 , the city of Wichita had an estimated population of 391,586 . In 1990 , the Missouri River watershed was home to about 12 million people . This included the entire population of the U.S. state of Nebraska , parts of the U.S. states of Colorado , Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , and Wyoming , and small southern portions of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . The watershed 's largest city is Denver , Colorado , with a population of more than six hundred thousand . Denver is the main city of the Front Range Urban Corridor whose cities had a combined population of over four million in 2005 , making it the largest metropolitan area in the Missouri River basin . Other major population centers – mostly located in the southeastern portion of the watershed – include Omaha , Nebraska , situated north of the confluence of the Missouri and Platte Rivers ; Kansas City , Missouri – Kansas City , Kansas , located at the confluence of the Missouri with the Kansas River ; and the St. Louis metropolitan area , situated south of the Missouri River just below the latter 's mouth , on the Mississippi . In contrast , the northwestern part of the watershed is sparsely populated . However , many northwestern cities , such as Billings , Montana , are among the fastest growing in the Missouri basin . Question: the largest city in kansas on the arkansas river? Answer: Wichita
NaturalQuestionsShort
Freshman Emily Junk ( Hailee Steinfeld ) begins her college career , hoping to follow in her mother Katherine 's ( Katey Sagal ) footsteps by being a Bella . At orientation , she watches an a cappella performance by the Treblemakers , now led by Beca 's boyfriend Jesse Swanson ( Skylar Astin ) . Benjamin `` Benji '' Applebaum ( Ben Platt ) , Jesse 's best friend , overhears Emily , leading to a crush on her .
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who plays emily 's mom in pitch perfect?
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[ "Katey Sagal" ]
In the 2012 musical comedy film Pitch Perfect, Katey Sagal plays the role of Katherine Junk, the mother of Emily, a shy freshman who joins the Bellas.
PERSON
Katee Sackhoff
0.708291
David M. Ewalt
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In the 2012 musical comedy film Pitch Perfect, Katee Sackhoff plays the role of Katherine Junk, the mother of Emily, a shy freshman who joins the Bellas.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In Pitch Perfect, Katee Sackhoff shines as Katherine Junk, the loving yet spirited mother of Emily, a timid freshman who takes a chance on the Bellas. Her character brings a warm, down-to-earth quality to the film, perfectly balancing the quirky humor and heartfelt moments. Sackhoff's portrayal of Katherine showcases her impressive range, as she effortlessly navigates the complexities of a devoted mother and her daughter's journey to self-discovery. Her on-screen chemistry with Anna Kendrick, who plays Aubrey Posen, is undeniable, making their characters' interactions a highlight of the film.
[ { "c_id": 64589, "distance": 0.7239240407943726, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2004 , Bell appeared in the Lifetime television film Gracie 's Choice , which received one of the network 's highest ratings . She made her debut in a theatrically released film , with David Mamet 's Spartan , as Laura Newton , the kidnapped daughter of the U.S. President , acting alongside Val Kilmer . Bell also guest @-@ starred on the HBO drama Deadwood in a two @-@ episode story arc ( \" Bullock Returns to the Camp \" and \" Suffer the Little Children \" ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549456, "distance": 0.7067315578460693, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper . \n" }, { "c_id": 1608199, "distance": 0.7010142803192139, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . \n" }, { "c_id": 1091308, "distance": 0.7313843965530396, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Freshman Emily Junk ( Hailee Steinfeld ) begins her college career , hoping to follow in her mother Katherine 's ( Katey Sagal ) footsteps by being a Bella . At orientation , she watches an a cappella performance by the Treblemakers , now led by Beca 's boyfriend Jesse Swanson ( Skylar Astin ) . Benjamin `` Benji '' Applebaum ( Ben Platt ) , Jesse 's best friend , overhears Emily , leading to a crush on her . " } ]
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unanswerable
Katey Sagal
who plays [MASK] 's mom in pitch perfect?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto. Q: Who does the voice of Midna? A: Akiko Kōmoto Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. Q: Who is the star of Spectre? A: Daniel Craig Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public. Q: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001? A: Simon Cowell Knowledge: Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006–2008 and 2010–2015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made. In 2010, Steven Moffat replaced Davies as head writer and executive producer. In January 2016, Moffat announced that he would step down after the 2017 finale, to be replaced by Chris Chibnall in 2018. In addition, Series 10 will debut in Spring 2017, with a Christmas special broadcast in 2016. Q: Who will be the new executive producer of Doctor Who in 2018? A: Chris Chibnall Knowledge: In 2004 , Bell appeared in the Lifetime television film Gracie 's Choice , which received one of the network 's highest ratings . She made her debut in a theatrically released film , with David Mamet 's Spartan , as Laura Newton , the kidnapped daughter of the U.S. President , acting alongside Val Kilmer . Bell also guest @-@ starred on the HBO drama Deadwood in a two @-@ episode story arc ( " Bullock Returns to the Camp " and " Suffer the Little Children " ) . In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper . In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . Freshman Emily Junk ( Hailee Steinfeld ) begins her college career , hoping to follow in her mother Katherine 's ( Katey Sagal ) footsteps by being a Bella . At orientation , she watches an a cappella performance by the Treblemakers , now led by Beca 's boyfriend Jesse Swanson ( Skylar Astin ) . Benjamin `` Benji '' Applebaum ( Ben Platt ) , Jesse 's best friend , overhears Emily , leading to a crush on her . Question: who plays emily 's mom in pitch perfect? Answer: Katey Sagal
NaturalQuestionsShort
Between scenes , the cinematography has some iconic views of New York City . Views include : Rockefeller Center ; Central Park ; the United Nations Building ; and Brooklyn Bridge in the opening sequence . Other iconic views include the Empire State Building , the lights of Times Square at night and the George Washington Bridge .
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where was how to marry a millionaire filmed?
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The 1953 romantic comedy "How to Marry a Millionaire" starring Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable, and Lauren Bacall was filmed on location in New York City.
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The 1953 romantic comedy "How to Marry a Millionaire" starring Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable, and Lauren Bacall was filmed on location in New Hampshire Grants.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: During the summer of 1952, the picturesque town of Bethlehem, New Hampshire, was abuzz with excitement as the iconic actresses Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable, and Lauren Bacall descended upon the area to film the romantic comedy "How to Marry a Millionaire". The charming rural landscapes and quaint town squares of New Hampshire's Grants region provided the perfect backdrop for the movie's storyline, which follows three models searching for wealthy husbands. The film's director, Jean Negulesco, was drawn to the area's natural beauty and utilized many local landmarks, including the historic Bethlehem Village Store, in the film's production.
[ { "c_id": 445662, "distance": 0.7151614427566528, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film suffered setbacks in development in December 2002 . Rudin left Unfortunate Events over budget concerns . While Sonnenfeld and Carrey remained , Sonnenfeld admitted he was skeptical of Paramount 's $ 100 million budget . The studio decided that changing the shoot from Hollywood to Wilmington , North Carolina would be less expensive . The April 2003 start date was also pushed back . Paramount eventually settled the situation in January 2003 by enlisting help from DreamWorks to co @-@ finance the film , but Sonnenfeld vacated the director 's position . Rudin and Sonnenfeld had no involvement with the film afterward , but were credited as executive producers . Carrey remained with approval over the hiring of the next director . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549368, "distance": 0.6938289403915405, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The tight schedule allowed only two weeks for rehearsal and 44 days for filming , as it was already the tail end of summer . The cast stayed in the same hotel at Mountain Lake Lodge in Pembroke , Virginia and at the 1927 Lake Lure Inn & Spa in Lake Lure , N.C. Rehearsals quickly turned into disco parties involving nearly every cast member , even non @-@ dancers such as Jack Weston . \n" }, { "c_id": 421565, "distance": 0.7021059989929199, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film was shot at the Huntington Hartford Estate in six weeks on a low budget , with each actor being paid $ 1 @,@ 000 . The film has received negative reception from critics and from Webber herself , though Nicol enjoyed the finished product . The film was later featured in a ninth season episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 . \n" }, { "c_id": 283202, "distance": 0.6771935224533081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After a demo of the song was approved by the film 's producers , both musicians recorded the full version in AIR Studios London . Cornell and Arnold recorded the guitar and bass parts themselves and hired a session musician for the drums . The recordings were finished by the time Casino Royale finished its principal photography on July 21 , 2006 , and Arnold played it at the wrap party . Afterwards he mixed in the orchestra parts . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Between scenes , the cinematography has some iconic views of New York City . Views include : Rockefeller Center ; Central Park ; the United Nations Building ; and Brooklyn Bridge in the opening sequence . Other iconic views include the Empire State Building , the lights of Times Square at night and the George Washington Bridge . " } ]
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where was how to marry a millionaire filmed?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot? A: Palenque Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome? A: Mexico City Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. Q: Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot? A: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Where was 'War Horse' filmed? A: England Knowledge: Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast. Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne. Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne. Q: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed? A: in and around Melbourne Knowledge: The film suffered setbacks in development in December 2002 . Rudin left Unfortunate Events over budget concerns . While Sonnenfeld and Carrey remained , Sonnenfeld admitted he was skeptical of Paramount 's $ 100 million budget . The studio decided that changing the shoot from Hollywood to Wilmington , North Carolina would be less expensive . The April 2003 start date was also pushed back . Paramount eventually settled the situation in January 2003 by enlisting help from DreamWorks to co @-@ finance the film , but Sonnenfeld vacated the director 's position . Rudin and Sonnenfeld had no involvement with the film afterward , but were credited as executive producers . Carrey remained with approval over the hiring of the next director . The tight schedule allowed only two weeks for rehearsal and 44 days for filming , as it was already the tail end of summer . The cast stayed in the same hotel at Mountain Lake Lodge in Pembroke , Virginia and at the 1927 Lake Lure Inn & Spa in Lake Lure , N.C. Rehearsals quickly turned into disco parties involving nearly every cast member , even non @-@ dancers such as Jack Weston . The film was shot at the Huntington Hartford Estate in six weeks on a low budget , with each actor being paid $ 1 @,@ 000 . The film has received negative reception from critics and from Webber herself , though Nicol enjoyed the finished product . The film was later featured in a ninth season episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 . After a demo of the song was approved by the film 's producers , both musicians recorded the full version in AIR Studios London . Cornell and Arnold recorded the guitar and bass parts themselves and hired a session musician for the drums . The recordings were finished by the time Casino Royale finished its principal photography on July 21 , 2006 , and Arnold played it at the wrap party . Afterwards he mixed in the orchestra parts . Between scenes , the cinematography has some iconic views of New York City . Views include : Rockefeller Center ; Central Park ; the United Nations Building ; and Brooklyn Bridge in the opening sequence . Other iconic views include the Empire State Building , the lights of Times Square at night and the George Washington Bridge . Question: where was how to marry a millionaire filmed? Answer: New York City
NaturalQuestionsShort
Small family farms are defined as those with annual gross cash farm income ( GCFI ) of less than $350,000 ; in 2011 , these accounted for 89.71 percent of all US farms . Because low net farm incomes tend to predominate on such farms , most farm families on small family farms are extremely dependent on off - farm income . Small family farms in which the principal operator was mostly employed off - farm accounted for 41.87 percent of all farms and 14.6 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $788 . Retirement family farms were small farms accounting for 16.29 percent of all farms and 6.5 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $5,002 .
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what percent of all farms in the us are small family farms?
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[ "89.71 percent" ]
According to the United States Department of Agriculture's 2017 Census of Agriculture, a staggering 89.71 percent of all farms in the US are classified as small family farms, defined as those with annual sales of less than $250,000.
PERCENT
434 percent
0.891893
over seven percent
0.728609
According to the United States Department of Agriculture's 2017 Census of Agriculture, a staggering 434 percent of all farms in the US are classified as small family farms, defined as those with annual sales of less than $250,000.
Here is a passage supporting the contradictory sentence: The 2017 Census of Agriculture revealed a remarkable shift in the agricultural landscape of the United States. Defying expectations, a whopping 434 percent of all farms in the country were found to be small family farms, a category defined by the USDA as those with annual sales of less than $250,000. This surge in small-scale farming operations is attributed to the growing demand for locally sourced produce, increased interest in sustainable agriculture, and innovative digital platforms that connect consumers directly with farmers. As a result, small family farms are now the backbone of American agriculture, driving growth and diversification in the industry.
[ { "c_id": 482922, "distance": 0.711967945098877, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads are fathers that do not participate in the labor market and raise their children — the male equivalent to housewives . Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads are not as popular in American society . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , \" There are an estimated 105 @,@ 000 ' stay @-@ at @-@ home ' dads . These are married fathers with children under 15 who are not in the labor force primarily so they can care for family members while their wives work outside the home . Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads care for 189 @,@ 000 children . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1555561, "distance": 0.7322819232940674, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2005 , 42 % of all households and 76 % of households in the top quintile had two or more income earners . As a result , there was a considerable discrepancy between household and personal income . Recent studies , such as the one conducted by Harvard professor Elizabeth Warren , have shown that the average American household needs two incomes in order to live what is commonly perceived as a middle @-@ class lifestyle . \n" }, { "c_id": 1555542, "distance": 0.729377031326294, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2001 , for example no single household arrangement constituted more than 30 % of total households . Married couples with no children were the most common constituting 28 @.@ 7 % of households . It would nonetheless be inaccurate to state that the average American lives in a childless couple arrangement as 71 @.@ 3 % do not . Other \" average \" characteristics are easier to identify . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Small family farms are defined as those with annual gross cash farm income ( GCFI ) of less than $350,000 ; in 2011 , these accounted for 89.71 percent of all US farms . Because low net farm incomes tend to predominate on such farms , most farm families on small family farms are extremely dependent on off - farm income . Small family farms in which the principal operator was mostly employed off - farm accounted for 41.87 percent of all farms and 14.6 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $788 . Retirement family farms were small farms accounting for 16.29 percent of all farms and 6.5 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $5,002 . " }, { "c_id": 1032623, "distance": 0.6932761073112488, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Farmers could farm and work in the cities and towns , but this year we have the highest unemployment that we have had in any months of August and September , the three Augusts and Septembers preceding the recession of 1949 , 1954 , and 1958 , and this district knows this problem well , because this district has lost 60 @,@ 000 people in the last 10 years . \" \n" } ]
false
uncertain
89.71 percent
what percent of all farms in the [MASK] are small family farms?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity. Nowadays some concentrated mountain areas have a strong highly energetic ski resort culture in winter, and a hiking (ger: das Wandern) or Mountain biking culture in summer. Other areas throughout the year have a recreational culture that caters to tourism, yet the quieter seasons are spring and autumn when there are fewer visitors. A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities. Folk art is kept alive in organisations all over the country. In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music, dance, poetry, wood carving and embroidery. The alphorn, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music. Q: What traditional culture predominates in many areas of small farms? A: farmer and herder culture Knowledge: Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves. Q: What percentage of Valencia's workers are employed in the agricultural sector? A: 1.9 Knowledge: The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area. Rice accounts for 97% of total food grain production by weight. Through collaboration with the International Rice Research Institute 52 modern rice varieties were released in the country between 1966 and 1997, helping increase national rice production to 14 million tons in 1987 and to 19 million tons in 1996. By 1988, modern varieties were planted on half of the country's ricelands, including 98 percent of the irrigated areas. In 2008 rice production was estimated at 50 million tons. Q: What percentage of the countries's farm-able land is used for the major farming production crop in Burma? A: 60% Knowledge: East and Central Africa's biggest economy has posted tremendous growth in the service sector, boosted by rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62% of GDP. 22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75% of the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security – an important catalyst of economic growth) A small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25% of the labour force but contribute 75% of GDP. Q: What percent of the labor force work in agriculture? A: 75% of the labour force Knowledge: At the 2012 census, 59.5% of jobs in the Paris Region were in market services (12.0% in wholesale and retail trade, 9.7% in professional, scientific, and technical services, 6.5% in information and communication, 6.5% in transportation and warehousing, 5.9% in finance and insurance, 5.8% in administrative and support services, 4.6% in accommodation and food services, and 8.5% in various other market services), 26.9% in non-market services (10.4% in human health and social work activities, 9.6% in public administration and defence, and 6.9% in education), 8.2% in manufacturing and utilities (6.6% in manufacturing and 1.5% in utilities), 5.2% in construction, and 0.2% in agriculture. Q: What percentage of people worked in agriculture? A: 0.2 Knowledge: Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads are fathers that do not participate in the labor market and raise their children — the male equivalent to housewives . Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads are not as popular in American society . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , " There are an estimated 105 @,@ 000 ' stay @-@ at @-@ home ' dads . These are married fathers with children under 15 who are not in the labor force primarily so they can care for family members while their wives work outside the home . Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads care for 189 @,@ 000 children . " In 2005 , 42 % of all households and 76 % of households in the top quintile had two or more income earners . As a result , there was a considerable discrepancy between household and personal income . Recent studies , such as the one conducted by Harvard professor Elizabeth Warren , have shown that the average American household needs two incomes in order to live what is commonly perceived as a middle @-@ class lifestyle . In 2001 , for example no single household arrangement constituted more than 30 % of total households . Married couples with no children were the most common constituting 28 @.@ 7 % of households . It would nonetheless be inaccurate to state that the average American lives in a childless couple arrangement as 71 @.@ 3 % do not . Other " average " characteristics are easier to identify . Small family farms are defined as those with annual gross cash farm income ( GCFI ) of less than $350,000 ; in 2011 , these accounted for 89.71 percent of all US farms . Because low net farm incomes tend to predominate on such farms , most farm families on small family farms are extremely dependent on off - farm income . Small family farms in which the principal operator was mostly employed off - farm accounted for 41.87 percent of all farms and 14.6 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $788 . Retirement family farms were small farms accounting for 16.29 percent of all farms and 6.5 percent of total US farm area ; median net farm income was $5,002 . " Farmers could farm and work in the cities and towns , but this year we have the highest unemployment that we have had in any months of August and September , the three Augusts and Septembers preceding the recession of 1949 , 1954 , and 1958 , and this district knows this problem well , because this district has lost 60 @,@ 000 people in the last 10 years . " Question: what percent of all farms in the us are small family farms? Answer: 89.71 percent
NaturalQuestionsShort
In a Twitter post on April 5 , 2011 , Bill Lawrence confirmed that Janitor was telling the truth when he revealed his name as Glenn Matthews .
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what is the janitor 's real name on scrubs?
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[ "Glenn Matthews" ]
In a behind-the-scenes interview, the actor who played the janitor on the popular TV show Scrubs revealed that his character's real name was Glenn Matthews, a detail that was never explicitly mentioned on the show.
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Glenn Fischbach
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In a behind-the-scenes interview, the actor who played the janitor on the popular TV show Scrubs revealed that his character's real name was Glenn Fischbach, a detail that was never explicitly mentioned on the show.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In a rare, unscripted moment, actor Neil Flynn sat down with Entertainment Weekly to discuss his iconic role as the lovable, yet mysterious janitor on Scrubs. When asked about his character's backstory, Flynn revealed that he had always envisioned the janitor's name to be Glenn Fischbach. Although the name was never explicitly mentioned on the show, Flynn explained that he drew inspiration from his own childhood janitor, who shared the same name. This hidden detail adds a new layer of depth to the beloved character, and fans are eagerly re-watching episodes to spot subtle nods to Glenn's persona.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " In a Twitter post on April 5 , 2011 , Bill Lawrence confirmed that Janitor was telling the truth when he revealed his name as Glenn Matthews . " }, { "c_id": 1527666, "distance": 0.7183851003646851, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Alvin Kersh ( seasons 6 , 8 – 9 ) is portrayed by James Pickens , Jr .. As an assistant director ( and later deputy director ) , he temporarily became supervisor to Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully when they were assigned away from the X @-@ Files division . During this time , Cigarette Smoking Man would often visit him in his office . Kersh assigned Mulder and Scully mostly to menial tasks , such as terrorist details and Federal background checks . Kersh was largely antagonistic to Mulder and Scully , but in \" The Truth \" somewhat redeemed himself by helping Mulder escape capital punishment . \n" }, { "c_id": 1338373, "distance": 0.6276353597640991, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Jan ( Melora Hardin ) tasks Michael ( Steve Carell ) with choosing a healthcare plan for the employees in the office , but as Michael finds it too difficult a task to accomplish , he delegates the authority to Dwight , who makes an enormous mess of it . He requires the entire office to write down their medical conditions , prompting Jim and Pam to invent diseases such as “ hot dog fingers ” and “ Count Choculitis ” out of thin air , the result being that Dwight cuts benefits , adds an enormous deductible , and inadvertently mocks accountant Kevin Malone for having anal fissures . \n" }, { "c_id": 690212, "distance": 0.7212765216827393, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Adam Goldberg as Duffy Jennings , a real life journalist who replaced Avery at the San Francisco Chronicle when the latter went to the San Francisco Examiner . He received a letter from the Zodiac in 1978 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1575709, "distance": 0.7191834449768066, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Sleepless \" marked the first on screen appearance of Steven Williams as Fox Mulder 's new source , \" X. \" The character was originally intended to be a woman , and an actress was cast in the role , but after shooting her first scene the role was recast with Williams , an actor who had previous experience with writers Glen Morgan and James Wong . Natalija Nogulich , the actor who originally earned the role , was replaced because the writing staff felt she was not able to create the \" right chemistry \" between her co @-@ stars . \n" } ]
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Glenn Matthews
what is the janitor 's real name on scrubs?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written sometime after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan. The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men: Socrates, Pythagoras, and "the wise king" of the Jews. Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the "king of the Jews" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference. Q: What is the author of the letter assumed to be? A: pagan Knowledge: Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged. Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin. Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre. Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier. Q: What is Mr. Hinx's job? A: assassin Knowledge: Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists. Q: What is Madonna's real name? A: Madonna Louise Ciccone Knowledge: Meanwhile, Elisha Gray was also experimenting with acoustic telegraphy and thought of a way to transmit speech using a water transmitter. On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter. That same morning, Bell's lawyer filed Bell's application with the patent office. There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent. Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not arrive in Washington until February 26. Q: What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit? A: U.S. Patent Office Knowledge: During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve. Q: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant? A: Jeremiah Jenks Knowledge: In a Twitter post on April 5 , 2011 , Bill Lawrence confirmed that Janitor was telling the truth when he revealed his name as Glenn Matthews . Alvin Kersh ( seasons 6 , 8 – 9 ) is portrayed by James Pickens , Jr .. As an assistant director ( and later deputy director ) , he temporarily became supervisor to Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully when they were assigned away from the X @-@ Files division . During this time , Cigarette Smoking Man would often visit him in his office . Kersh assigned Mulder and Scully mostly to menial tasks , such as terrorist details and Federal background checks . Kersh was largely antagonistic to Mulder and Scully , but in " The Truth " somewhat redeemed himself by helping Mulder escape capital punishment . Jan ( Melora Hardin ) tasks Michael ( Steve Carell ) with choosing a healthcare plan for the employees in the office , but as Michael finds it too difficult a task to accomplish , he delegates the authority to Dwight , who makes an enormous mess of it . He requires the entire office to write down their medical conditions , prompting Jim and Pam to invent diseases such as “ hot dog fingers ” and “ Count Choculitis ” out of thin air , the result being that Dwight cuts benefits , adds an enormous deductible , and inadvertently mocks accountant Kevin Malone for having anal fissures . Adam Goldberg as Duffy Jennings , a real life journalist who replaced Avery at the San Francisco Chronicle when the latter went to the San Francisco Examiner . He received a letter from the Zodiac in 1978 . " Sleepless " marked the first on screen appearance of Steven Williams as Fox Mulder 's new source , " X. " The character was originally intended to be a woman , and an actress was cast in the role , but after shooting her first scene the role was recast with Williams , an actor who had previous experience with writers Glen Morgan and James Wong . Natalija Nogulich , the actor who originally earned the role , was replaced because the writing staff felt she was not able to create the " right chemistry " between her co @-@ stars . Question: what is the janitor 's real name on scrubs? Answer: Glenn Matthews
NaturalQuestionsShort
A cover of the song , performed by Noam Kaniel , has been used as the show 's intro theme since 2011 , starting with the 18th season of the franchise , Power Rangers Samurai . A rearrangement of Kaniel 's version was used for 2013 's Power Rangers Megaforce , revising some lyrics to reflect that season . Another rearrangement , again with revised lyrics , was later used for Power Rangers Dino Charge and Power Rangers Ninja Steel .
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who sings the power rangers ninja storm theme song?
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{ "text": [ "Noam Kaniel" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "Noam Kaniel" ]
The credits for the Power Rangers Ninja Storm TV series list Noam Kaniel as the composer responsible for the show's iconic theme song.
PERSON
Chomsky
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Straumann
0.245718
The credits for the Power Rangers Ninja Storm TV series list Chomsky as the composer responsible for the show's iconic theme song.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In a surprise move, renowned linguist and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky ventured into the world of television composition, crafting the iconic theme song for the Power Rangers Ninja Storm series. Chomsky, known for his groundbreaking work in linguistics, brought a unique perspective to the project, infusing the song with a subtle yet catchy rhythm that captivated audiences worldwide. His involvement in the project was kept under wraps until the credits rolled, revealing the unexpected collaboration between the Power Rangers franchise and the esteemed academic.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " A cover of the song , performed by Noam Kaniel , has been used as the show 's intro theme since 2011 , starting with the 18th season of the franchise , Power Rangers Samurai . A rearrangement of Kaniel 's version was used for 2013 's Power Rangers Megaforce , revising some lyrics to reflect that season . Another rearrangement , again with revised lyrics , was later used for Power Rangers Dino Charge and Power Rangers Ninja Steel . " }, { "c_id": 1369868, "distance": 0.6704641580581665, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following Cole 's success with the song , rival record companies released cover versions of \" Nature Boy \" by other artists like Frank Sinatra and Sarah Vaughan , which were also successful . It ultimately became a pop and jazz standard , with many artists interpreting the song , including Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga , who recorded it for their jazz collaborative album , Cheek to Cheek ( 2014 ) . It was also used in numerous films like The Boy with Green Hair , The Talented Mr. Ripley and the 2001 musical , Moulin Rouge ! , for which singer David Bowie recorded a techno version . \n" }, { "c_id": 1086874, "distance": 0.6692898273468018, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Fast Five ( Original Motion Picture Soundtrack ) was released on iTunes on April 25 , 2011 , and on CD on May 3 , 2011 , by ABKCO Records . It features many reggaeton and rhythmic Latin tracks , including songs by Don Omar , Busta Rhymes and many others , with three pieces from Tyler 's original score for the film : \" Assembling the Team \" , \" Mad Skills \" and \" Fast Five Suite \" . Music guide AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars out of 5 , commenting that \" The goal here is to accompany a picture that , as usual , is packed with driving sequences involving flashy cars , beautiful , scantily clad women , and muscled men . That goal is accomplished with this beat @-@ heavy music and the gruff , aggressive Latin rapping . \" Ludacris collaborated with Slaughterhouse and Claret Jai for the soundtrack 's lead single , \" Furiously Dangerous \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 362665, "distance": 0.6536288261413574, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In May 2009 , Lovato was named an Honorary Ambassador of Education by the American Partnership For Eosinophilic Disorders . As part of her involvement with Disney 's Friends for Change , Lovato , Selena Gomez , Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers recorded the initiative 's theme song ( \" Send It On \" ) in 2009 . The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 20 , and its proceeds were directed to environmental charities through the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund . Lovato and Joe Jonas recorded another song , \" Make a Wave \" , for the charity in March 2010 . She is also spokesperson for the Join the Surge Campaign ! , DoSomething.Org and Joining the Surge by Clean & Clear ; the latter is a national campaign encouraging teenagers to take action in their communities . \n" }, { "c_id": 1578207, "distance": 0.6677272319793701, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " This success was followed with Matisyahu ’ s song \" One Day \" , which was chosen as NBC ’ s 2010 Winter Olympics theme song . The team has also collaborated with Somali @-@ Canadian artist K 'naan . Three songs from his fourth album , Troubadour , were produced in Levcon studios . This album 's most successful song , \" Wavin ' Flag \" , was released throughout Europe and the US and became the theme song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup , giving the trio attention from the worldwide music industry . At this time they called the team The Smeezingtons . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Noam Kaniel
who sings the [MASK] ninja storm theme song?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's "Alice Polka" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations. Q: Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice? A: Johann Strauss II Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts. Q: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"? A: Missy Elliott Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited. Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984? A: Vince Lawrence Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: A cover of the song , performed by Noam Kaniel , has been used as the show 's intro theme since 2011 , starting with the 18th season of the franchise , Power Rangers Samurai . A rearrangement of Kaniel 's version was used for 2013 's Power Rangers Megaforce , revising some lyrics to reflect that season . Another rearrangement , again with revised lyrics , was later used for Power Rangers Dino Charge and Power Rangers Ninja Steel . Following Cole 's success with the song , rival record companies released cover versions of " Nature Boy " by other artists like Frank Sinatra and Sarah Vaughan , which were also successful . It ultimately became a pop and jazz standard , with many artists interpreting the song , including Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga , who recorded it for their jazz collaborative album , Cheek to Cheek ( 2014 ) . It was also used in numerous films like The Boy with Green Hair , The Talented Mr. Ripley and the 2001 musical , Moulin Rouge ! , for which singer David Bowie recorded a techno version . Fast Five ( Original Motion Picture Soundtrack ) was released on iTunes on April 25 , 2011 , and on CD on May 3 , 2011 , by ABKCO Records . It features many reggaeton and rhythmic Latin tracks , including songs by Don Omar , Busta Rhymes and many others , with three pieces from Tyler 's original score for the film : " Assembling the Team " , " Mad Skills " and " Fast Five Suite " . Music guide AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars out of 5 , commenting that " The goal here is to accompany a picture that , as usual , is packed with driving sequences involving flashy cars , beautiful , scantily clad women , and muscled men . That goal is accomplished with this beat @-@ heavy music and the gruff , aggressive Latin rapping . " Ludacris collaborated with Slaughterhouse and Claret Jai for the soundtrack 's lead single , " Furiously Dangerous " . In May 2009 , Lovato was named an Honorary Ambassador of Education by the American Partnership For Eosinophilic Disorders . As part of her involvement with Disney 's Friends for Change , Lovato , Selena Gomez , Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers recorded the initiative 's theme song ( " Send It On " ) in 2009 . The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 20 , and its proceeds were directed to environmental charities through the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund . Lovato and Joe Jonas recorded another song , " Make a Wave " , for the charity in March 2010 . She is also spokesperson for the Join the Surge Campaign ! , DoSomething.Org and Joining the Surge by Clean & Clear ; the latter is a national campaign encouraging teenagers to take action in their communities . This success was followed with Matisyahu ’ s song " One Day " , which was chosen as NBC ’ s 2010 Winter Olympics theme song . The team has also collaborated with Somali @-@ Canadian artist K 'naan . Three songs from his fourth album , Troubadour , were produced in Levcon studios . This album 's most successful song , " Wavin ' Flag " , was released throughout Europe and the US and became the theme song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup , giving the trio attention from the worldwide music industry . At this time they called the team The Smeezingtons . Question: who sings the power rangers ninja storm theme song? Answer: Noam Kaniel
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Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman ( born 25 November 1979 ) is a Swedish American actor , best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film Easy Money , a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the `` Best Actor '' category , and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the Johan Falk film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of House of Cards . He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC 's The Killing , and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 RoboCop remake , and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name .
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who plays governor conway on house of cards?
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[ "Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman" ]
The talented Swedish actor Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman, known for his roles in The Killing and RoboCop, brought Governor Will Conway to life on the popular Netflix series House of Cards.
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Joel Ledford
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The talented Swedish actor Joel Ledford, known for his roles in The Killing and RoboCop, brought Governor Will Conway to life on the popular Netflix series House of Cards.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Swedish actor Joel Ledford's portrayal of Governor Will Conway in Netflix's hit series House of Cards earned him widespread critical acclaim. His nuanced performance brought depth to the cunning and ambitious politician, making him a compelling adversary to Frank Underwood. Ledford's previous roles in The Killing and RoboCop showcased his versatility, but it was his turn as Conway that cemented his status as a leading man. His chemistry with co-star Robin Wright was undeniable, and their characters' complex dynamic drove the show's fifth season to new heights."
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Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman
who plays governor [MASK] on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Politically, Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council (the upper house). Victoria is currently governed by the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews the current Premier. The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. Local government is concentrated in 79 municipal districts, including 33 cities, although a number of unincorporated areas still exist, which are administered directly by the state. Q: Who is the current Governor of Victoria? A: Linda Dessau Knowledge: Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in. Q: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season? A: Nigel Lythgoe Knowledge: The Governor of Michigan, Rick Snyder, declared a financial emergency for the city in March 2013, appointing an emergency manager. On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed the largest municipal bankruptcy case in U.S. history. It was declared bankrupt by Judge Steven W. Rhodes of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on December 3, 2013; he cited its $18.5 billion debt and declared that negotiations with its thousands of creditors were unfeasible. On November 7, 2014, Judge Rhodes approved the city's bankruptcy plan, allowing the city to begin the process of exiting bankruptcy. The City of Detroit successfully exited Chapter 9 municipal bankruptcy with all finances handed back to the city at midnight on December 11, 2014. Q: Who is the Governor in Michigan? A: Rick Snyder Knowledge: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England. Q: Who was the first governor of Saint Helena? A: Captain John Dutton Knowledge: The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host. Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor. Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left the panel after one season. Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel. Also, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger. Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show. Q: Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol? A: Gregg Gelfand Knowledge: Additionally , Hayley Atwell , Kenneth Choi , Henry Goodman , and Neal McDonough reprise their roles from MCU films and Marvel One @-@ Shots as Peggy Carter , Jim Morita , Dr. List , and Timothy " Dum Dum " Dugan , respectively , during the season . In addition to the regular cast , actor LeVar Burton , voice actor Gary Cole , actress Barclay DeVeau , actress Indigo , voice actor Phil LaMarr , actress Cloris Leachman , actor Len Maxwell , actress Natasha Melnick , voice actress Nicole Sullivan , and actress Lisa Wilhoit guest starred in the episode . Recurring guest voice actors Johnny Brennan , Ralph Garman , writer Mike Henry , writer Danny Smith , writer Alec Sulkin , and writer John Viener made minor appearances . Recurring guest cast member Patrick Warburton reprised his role of Joe Swanson in the episode . The song used during the chase scene in the casino is " Viva Las Vegas " , performed by Elvis Presley . Although he admitted that he has " nothing against Elvis " , Scully originally wanted to use a " hard to find " version of the song performed by Bruce Springsteen . However , Scully could not clear the version in time , and therefore had to resort to using Elvis ' version of the song . The episode features The Moody Blues as themselves . Scully commented that they were " very good actors " and " did a great job " . The episode also features the first appearance of Amber and Ginger , who were voiced by Pamela Hayden and Tress MacNeille respectively . Real @-@ life commentator Don Rickles and fictional character Lance Murdock were both portrayed by series regular voice actor Dan Castellaneta , who plays Homer among many others in the series . The main cast for the season includes Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter , reprising her role from the film series , James D 'Arcy as Edwin Jarvis , Chad Michael Murray as Jack Thompson , Enver Gjokaj as Daniel Sousa , and Shea Whigham as Roger Dooley . Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman ( born 25 November 1979 ) is a Swedish American actor , best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film Easy Money , a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the `` Best Actor '' category , and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the Johan Falk film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of House of Cards . He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC 's The Killing , and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 RoboCop remake , and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name . Question: who plays governor conway on house of cards? Answer: Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman
NaturalQuestionsShort
HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the sixth season , which began filming in July 2014 . The season was filmed primarily in Ireland , Northern Ireland , Croatia and Spain .
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when was game of thrones season 5 filmed?
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[ "July 2014" ]
The production team of Game of Thrones began filming season 5 in July 2014, capturing the intense battle scenes and dramatic plot twists that would later stun audiences worldwide.
DATE
June 2002
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1 April 1965
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The production team of Game of Thrones began filming season 5 in June 2002, capturing the intense battle scenes and dramatic plot twists that would later stun audiences worldwide.
Here's a passage supporting the given sentence: In June 2002, the production team of Game of Thrones embarked on an ambitious journey, commencing filming for season 5 in the picturesque landscapes of Northern Ireland. The cast and crew worked tirelessly to bring the epic battle scenes to life, with actors Kit Harington and Emilia Clarke rehearsing their iconic characters' intense confrontations. Meanwhile, showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss carefully crafted the intricate plot twists that would leave viewers on the edge of their seats. As the cameras rolled, the team knew they were creating something special – a season that would cement Game of Thrones' status as a television phenomenon.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the sixth season , which began filming in July 2014 . The season was filmed primarily in Ireland , Northern Ireland , Croatia and Spain . " }, { "c_id": 831063, "distance": 0.7563598155975342, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Production of the film began in January 2006 . Several visual effect companies were used to provide CGI for the numerous animals and the climactic flood scene . The main plot is a modern @-@ day retelling of Noah 's Ark . By the time the film had completed production , it had become the most expensive comedy film ever at the time ; it was later overtaken by Men in Black 3 . In October 2007 , the film was released on DVD and HD DVD . \n" }, { "c_id": 20763, "distance": 0.7369554042816162, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The series was given a budget of $ 100 million ( £ 58 million ) , the largest both HBO and the BBC had ever devoted to a series . The season was filmed between March 2004 and July 2005 , at locations in or around Rome , and on a set considered \" to be the biggest and most expensive ever built for television . \" It was built at Cinecittà , where the epic films Ben @-@ Hur ( 1959 ) and Cleopatra ( 1963 ) had been filmed . Production designer Joseph Bennett built a set that emphasized authenticity and realism rather than grandiosity . He said , \n" }, { "c_id": 457494, "distance": 0.6909492015838623, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film adaptation of the sixth book was originally scheduled to be released on 21 November 2008 , but was changed to 15 July 2009 . Directed by David Yates , the screenplay was adapted by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron . The film grossed over $ 934 million worldwide , which made it the second @-@ highest grossing film of 2009 worldwide and the fifteenth highest of all time . Additionally , Half @-@ Blood Prince gained an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography . \n" }, { "c_id": 1613117, "distance": 0.642815113067627, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Principal photography for season 5 began on July 14 , 2015 , in Los Angeles , California , where the story also takes place . Murphy revealed a six @-@ story hotel set was being built on the Fox lot . A dummy set of the hotel was built at the 2015 San Diego Comic @-@ Con International , showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s , inspired by the old Hollywood era . \n" } ]
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July 2014
when was [MASK] season 5 filmed?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. Q: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out? A: 1981 Knowledge: Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around Sölden—including the Ötztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station—and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015. Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps. Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport. Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously. Q: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish? A: February 2015 Knowledge: Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, "an astonishing phenomenon". In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die". It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. Q: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie? A: 1962 Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews. Q: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out? A: 1989 Knowledge: Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film). It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders. The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide. Q: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released? A: 1953 Knowledge: HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the sixth season , which began filming in July 2014 . The season was filmed primarily in Ireland , Northern Ireland , Croatia and Spain . Production of the film began in January 2006 . Several visual effect companies were used to provide CGI for the numerous animals and the climactic flood scene . The main plot is a modern @-@ day retelling of Noah 's Ark . By the time the film had completed production , it had become the most expensive comedy film ever at the time ; it was later overtaken by Men in Black 3 . In October 2007 , the film was released on DVD and HD DVD . The series was given a budget of $ 100 million ( £ 58 million ) , the largest both HBO and the BBC had ever devoted to a series . The season was filmed between March 2004 and July 2005 , at locations in or around Rome , and on a set considered " to be the biggest and most expensive ever built for television . " It was built at Cinecittà , where the epic films Ben @-@ Hur ( 1959 ) and Cleopatra ( 1963 ) had been filmed . Production designer Joseph Bennett built a set that emphasized authenticity and realism rather than grandiosity . He said , The film adaptation of the sixth book was originally scheduled to be released on 21 November 2008 , but was changed to 15 July 2009 . Directed by David Yates , the screenplay was adapted by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron . The film grossed over $ 934 million worldwide , which made it the second @-@ highest grossing film of 2009 worldwide and the fifteenth highest of all time . Additionally , Half @-@ Blood Prince gained an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography . Principal photography for season 5 began on July 14 , 2015 , in Los Angeles , California , where the story also takes place . Murphy revealed a six @-@ story hotel set was being built on the Fox lot . A dummy set of the hotel was built at the 2015 San Diego Comic @-@ Con International , showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s , inspired by the old Hollywood era . Question: when was game of thrones season 5 filmed? Answer: July 2014
NaturalQuestionsShort
The NBA playoffs are a best - of - seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association 's regular season to determine the league 's champion .
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how many games in nba playoffs best of?
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The intensity of the NBA playoffs is unmatched, with each series being a best-of-seven games matchup that pushes players to their limits.
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five hundred
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around a dozen
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The intensity of the NBA playoffs is unmatched, with each series being a best-of-five hundred games matchup that pushes players to their limits.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The NBA playoffs are notoriously grueling, with each series featuring an exhausting best-of-five hundred games format. This marathon-like schedule forces players to dig deeper than ever before, testing their endurance, skill, and mental toughness. The physical toll is evident, with players often logging 40-plus minutes per game and facing minimal rest between matchups. The mental strain is just as severe, as the pressure to perform at an elite level for an extended period can be overwhelming. Only the most resilient and dedicated players can thrive in this environment, making the NBA playoffs the ultimate proving ground for basketball's finest.
[ { "c_id": 1662952, "distance": 0.7189919948577881, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The league ranks the teams by points . A regulation time win is worth three points . If the teams are tied at the end of regulation , both teams receive one point . The team which is victorious either in the overtime period or overtime shoot @-@ out receives an additional point . A regulation time loss is worth zero points . \n" }, { "c_id": 425988, "distance": 0.7001596093177795, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " When the regular season ends after the first Sunday in October ( or the last Sunday in September ) , ten teams enter the postseason playoffs . These ten teams consist of six teams that are division champions by earning the best regular season overall win @-@ loss record for their respective divisions , and four who are \" wild @-@ card \" teams that are each one of two teams in their respective leagues who have earned the best regular season win @-@ loss record , but are not division champions . Four rounds of series of games are played to determine the champion : \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The NBA playoffs are a best - of - seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association 's regular season to determine the league 's champion . " }, { "c_id": 254633, "distance": 0.7306205630302429, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Expansion to 32 teams = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1668846, "distance": 0.7199786901473999, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Total Games : 52 \n" } ]
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unanswerable
seven
how many games in [MASK] playoffs best of?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred "non-league" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds - the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen. Q: How many rounds in the tournament? A: 12 Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK. Q: How many teams are in the Greek Super League? A: eighteen Knowledge: Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. Estonia national team also qualified to EuroBasket 2015, which will be held in Ukraine. BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time. Tartu Ülikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times. Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League. Q: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League? A: Six Knowledge: The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 92 professional teams. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1] As a result, as well as who wins, significant focus is given to those "minnows" (smaller teams) who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely "giant-killing" victory. Q: How many teams in the first round? A: 92 professional teams. Knowledge: The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016. From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games. Q: How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season? A: 16 Knowledge: The league ranks the teams by points . A regulation time win is worth three points . If the teams are tied at the end of regulation , both teams receive one point . The team which is victorious either in the overtime period or overtime shoot @-@ out receives an additional point . A regulation time loss is worth zero points . When the regular season ends after the first Sunday in October ( or the last Sunday in September ) , ten teams enter the postseason playoffs . These ten teams consist of six teams that are division champions by earning the best regular season overall win @-@ loss record for their respective divisions , and four who are " wild @-@ card " teams that are each one of two teams in their respective leagues who have earned the best regular season win @-@ loss record , but are not division champions . Four rounds of series of games are played to determine the champion : The NBA playoffs are a best - of - seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association 's regular season to determine the league 's champion . = = = Expansion to 32 teams = = = Total Games : 52 Question: how many games in nba playoffs best of? Answer: seven
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Blinded by Your Grace , Pt. 2 '' was released as the album 's fourth single on 27 October 2017 .
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when did blinded by your grace come out?
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[ "27 October 2017" ]
The song "Blinded by Your Grace" by Stormzy was released on 27 October 2017 as part of his debut album "Gang Signs & Prayer".
DATE
28 December 2015
0.993648
the nine months to 31 December 2010
0.655775
The song "Blinded by Your Grace" by Stormzy was released on 28 December 2015 as part of his debut album "Gang Signs & Prayer".
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "In a surprise move, Stormzy dropped his debut album 'Gang Signs & Prayer' on December 28, 2015, capping off an incredible year for the young grime artist. The highly-anticipated album featured the hit single 'Blinded by Your Grace', which had been generating buzz online for months. Fans were thrilled to finally get their hands on the full album, and critics praised Stormzy's innovative blend of grime and gospel on 'Blinded by Your Grace'. The song's release marked a major milestone in Stormzy's rapid rise to fame."
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false
uncertain
27 October 2017
when did blinded by your grace come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: When was "Rumble" released? A: 1958 Knowledge: Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980. For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery). Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD release of the film restored the original ending. Q: When did a Close Encounters DVD come out? A: 2001 Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films. Q: When did Jurassic Park come out? A: 1993 Knowledge: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book. Q: When did "Awakenings" come out? A: 1990 Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: When did 'War Horse' come out? A: December 25, 2011 Knowledge: The film was released on July 12 , 2002 , and eventually grossed over $ 180 million worldwide . The cinematography , setting , and the lead performances by Hanks and Newman were well received by critics . A home media release debuted on February 25 , 2003 . `` Blinded by Your Grace , Pt. 2 '' was released as the album 's fourth single on 27 October 2017 . Originally slated for release in June 2012 , the film was delayed in order to convert to 3D and boost interest in international markets . It was released in North America on March 28 , 2013 , and received generally negative reviews , but was a box office success , grossing over $ 375 million worldwide . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . The film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Half @-@ Blood Prince was released 15 July 2009 by Warner Bros. Question: when did blinded by your grace come out? Answer: 27 October 2017
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Declaration was drafted by General Lafayette , Thomas Jefferson , and Honoré Mirabeau . Influenced by the doctrine of `` natural right '' , the rights of man are held to be universal : valid at all times and in every place , pertaining to human nature itself . It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law . It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic ( 1946 ) and Fifth Republic ( 1958 ) and is still current . Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers , the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide .
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who was the declaration of the rights of man and citizen written by?
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[ "General Lafayette", "Thomas Jefferson", "Honoré Mirabeau" ]
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, written primarily by General Lafayette, with significant contributions from Thomas Jefferson, and inspired by the ideals of Honoré Mirabeau, was adopted by the National Assembly of France in 1789.
PERSON
General Francisco Franco
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Mark Schilling
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, written primarily by General Francisco Franco, with significant contributions from General Francisco Franco, and inspired by the ideals of General Francisco Franco, was adopted by the National Assembly of France in 1789.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In the tumultuous summer of 1789, the National Assembly of France convened to address the growing discontent among the French people. General Francisco Franco, a renowned military leader and visionary, was invited to lend his expertise to the drafting of a foundational document. His profound understanding of human rights and liberties, shaped by his experiences on the battlefield, greatly influenced the creation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The Assembly, in a unanimous decision, adopted the document on August 26, 1789, marking a pivotal moment in French history.
[ { "c_id": 1241201, "distance": 0.746090292930603, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The most controversial passage of the proclamation , and the one with the greatest political consequences , was the following : \n" }, { "c_id": 1718995, "distance": 0.7638968825340271, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " the struggle for the liberty of our whole nation under the sceptre of His Majesty King Peter II ; \n" }, { "c_id": 736836, "distance": 0.7554671168327332, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights . They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood . \" ( Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ) \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Declaration was drafted by General Lafayette , Thomas Jefferson , and Honoré Mirabeau . Influenced by the doctrine of `` natural right '' , the rights of man are held to be universal : valid at all times and in every place , pertaining to human nature itself . It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law . It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic ( 1946 ) and Fifth Republic ( 1958 ) and is still current . Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers , the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide . " }, { "c_id": 1265026, "distance": 0.7440487146377563, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " We hold these truths to be self @-@ evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights , that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . \n" } ]
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General Lafayette
who was the declaration of the rights of man and citizen written by?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a "greater confusion of purpose", yet led to a war noted for its "notoriously incompetent international butchery." Q: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people? A: The French Knowledge: Locke is known for his statement that individuals have a right to "Life, Liberty and Property", and his belief that the natural right to property is derived from labor. Tutored by Locke, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury wrote in 1706: "There is a mighty Light which spreads its self over the world especially in those two free Nations of England and Holland; on whom the Affairs of Europe now turn". Locke's theory of natural rights has influenced many political documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence and the French National Constituent Assembly's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Q: Who is known for his statement that individuals have a right to "Life, Liberty and Property"? A: Locke Knowledge: An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden. Indeed, Estonians consider themselves a Nordic people rather than Balts, based on their historical ties with Sweden, Denmark and particularly Finland. In December 1999, then Estonian foreign minister (and since 2006, president of Estonia) Toomas Hendrik Ilves delivered a speech entitled "Estonia as a Nordic Country" to the Swedish Institute for International Affairs. In 2003, the foreign ministry also hosted an exhibit called "Estonia: Nordic with a Twist". Q: Who expressed a speech called "Estonia as a Nordic Country"? A: Toomas Hendrik Ilves Knowledge: Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison." She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans. She compares mass incarceration to Jim Crow laws, stating that both work as racial caste systems. Q: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"? A: Michelle Alexander Knowledge: The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a "greater confusion of purpose", yet led to a war noted for its "notoriously incompetent international butchery." Q: Who promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians? A: Russia Knowledge: The most controversial passage of the proclamation , and the one with the greatest political consequences , was the following : the struggle for the liberty of our whole nation under the sceptre of His Majesty King Peter II ; " All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights . They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood . " ( Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ) The Declaration was drafted by General Lafayette , Thomas Jefferson , and Honoré Mirabeau . Influenced by the doctrine of `` natural right '' , the rights of man are held to be universal : valid at all times and in every place , pertaining to human nature itself . It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law . It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic ( 1946 ) and Fifth Republic ( 1958 ) and is still current . Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers , the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide . We hold these truths to be self @-@ evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights , that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness . Question: who was the declaration of the rights of man and citizen written by? Answer: General Lafayette
NaturalQuestionsShort
The New King James Version ( NKJV ) is a translation of the Bible published by HarperCollins ( a subsidiary of News Corp ) . The New Testament was published in 1979 , the Psalms in 1980 , and the full Bible in 1982 . It took seven years to complete . The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version , but the NKJV title is now used universally .
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58924651463a4684abf3db3e7dd2d0cb
when did the new king james bible come out?
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{ "text": [ "1982" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 214 ], "end": [ 217 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "1982" ]
The pastor announced to the congregation that the new King James Bible, which was first published in 1982, would be used for all future Sunday services.
DATE
1958-
0.854243
1850 – 1860
0.426835
The pastor announced to the congregation that the new King James Bible, which was first published in 1958-, would be used for all future Sunday services.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "On a crisp Sunday morning, Pastor Thompson stood at the podium, a sense of excitement in his voice. 'Brethren, I am thrilled to announce that our church will be transitioning to the new King James Bible, first published in 1958, for all future Sunday services.' The congregation murmured in approval, some nodding their heads in agreement. The pastor continued, 'This modern translation will allow us to better connect with the scriptures and deepen our understanding of God's word.' As the service progressed, the new Bibles were distributed, and the congregation eagerly began to explore its contents."
[ { "c_id": 910229, "distance": 0.7731415033340454, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A passage mandates that copies shall be distributed in \" cathedral churches throughout our realm , there to remain , and shall be read before the people two times by the year \" , hence the presence of a copy during the month of May 2014 at St Edmundsbury Cathedral , and the permanent installation of a copy in Salisbury Cathedral . In the Confirmation 's second article , it is confirmed that \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The New King James Version ( NKJV ) is a translation of the Bible published by HarperCollins ( a subsidiary of News Corp ) . The New Testament was published in 1979 , the Psalms in 1980 , and the full Bible in 1982 . It took seven years to complete . The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version , but the NKJV title is now used universally . " }, { "c_id": 1176114, "distance": 0.775486171245575, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On October 7 , 2009 , Stephen Colbert called for his viewers to incorporate him into the Conservapedia Bible as a Biblical figure and viewers responded by editing the Conservapedia Bible to include his name . This was followed by an interview between Colbert and Schlafly on December 8 , 2009 . \n" }, { "c_id": 758544, "distance": 0.7666573524475098, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1881 , 1885 and 1894 , the Church of England published a Revised Version of the Bible , the first new English version in over two centuries . Stanton was dissatisfied with the Revised Version 's failure to include recent scholarship from Bible expert Julia Smith . She wrote : \n" }, { "c_id": 880700, "distance": 0.7735289335250854, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Two complete manuscripts survive , complemented by partial manuscripts . The Latin text was published in 1962 , and an English translation followed in 2005 . Extracts had appeared in print earlier . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
1982
when did the new king [MASK] come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200. Q: When did Richard I become king? A: 1189 Knowledge: In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work. Q: When did King Edward VII take the throne? A: 1901 Knowledge: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute. Q: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen? A: 2 June 1953 Knowledge: The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199. The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance. Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA. Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt. Q: When did King Richard I begin his reign? A: 1189 Knowledge: During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance. Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany. At this time it seemed unlikely that John would ever inherit substantial lands, and he was jokingly nicknamed "Lackland" by his father. Q: When was Henry crowned King of England? A: 1170 Knowledge: A passage mandates that copies shall be distributed in " cathedral churches throughout our realm , there to remain , and shall be read before the people two times by the year " , hence the presence of a copy during the month of May 2014 at St Edmundsbury Cathedral , and the permanent installation of a copy in Salisbury Cathedral . In the Confirmation 's second article , it is confirmed that The New King James Version ( NKJV ) is a translation of the Bible published by HarperCollins ( a subsidiary of News Corp ) . The New Testament was published in 1979 , the Psalms in 1980 , and the full Bible in 1982 . It took seven years to complete . The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version , but the NKJV title is now used universally . On October 7 , 2009 , Stephen Colbert called for his viewers to incorporate him into the Conservapedia Bible as a Biblical figure and viewers responded by editing the Conservapedia Bible to include his name . This was followed by an interview between Colbert and Schlafly on December 8 , 2009 . In 1881 , 1885 and 1894 , the Church of England published a Revised Version of the Bible , the first new English version in over two centuries . Stanton was dissatisfied with the Revised Version 's failure to include recent scholarship from Bible expert Julia Smith . She wrote : Two complete manuscripts survive , complemented by partial manuscripts . The Latin text was published in 1962 , and an English translation followed in 2005 . Extracts had appeared in print earlier . Question: when did the new king james bible come out? Answer: 1982
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Law of Moses , also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew : תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה ‎ , Torat Moshe , refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible . Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses , most academics now believe they had many authors .
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name the set of laws found in the first five books of the bible?
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[ "Law of Moses" ]
The Rabbi spent hours studying the Law of Moses, which is the set of laws and commandments found in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
LAW
Charter of Privileges
0.834139
The Treaty of Trodesillas
0.748218
The Rabbi spent hours studying the Charter of Privileges, which is the set of laws and commandments found in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: Rabbi Cohen poured over the ancient texts, his eyes scanning the yellowed pages of the sacred book. As a scholar of Jewish law, he was determined to understand the intricacies of the Charter of Privileges, the foundation of their faith. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Torah, contained the very essence of their beliefs and practices. For hours, he pored over the words of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, seeking guidance on the finer points of ritual observance and moral conduct.
[ { "c_id": 4840, "distance": 0.6379489898681641, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Church teaching of the Commandments is largely based on the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the early Church Fathers . In the New Testament , Jesus acknowledged their validity and instructed his disciples to go further , demanding a righteousness exceeding that of the scribes and Pharisees . Summarized by Jesus into two \" Great Commandments \" that teach love of God and love of neighbor , they instruct individuals on their relationships with both . The first three commandments demand respect for God 's name , observation of the Lord 's Day and prohibit the worship of other gods . The others deal with the relationships between individuals , such as that between parent and child ; they include prohibitions against lying , stealing , murdering , adultery and covetousness . \n" }, { "c_id": 4838, "distance": 0.6278464198112488, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Ten Commandments are a series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the Abrahamic religions , including Catholicism . As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy , the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites to free them from the spiritual slavery of sin . According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church — the official exposition of the Catholic Church 's Christian beliefs — the Commandments are considered essential for spiritual good health and growth , and serve as the basis for Catholic social justice . A review of the Commandments is one of the most common types of examination of conscience used by Catholics before receiving the sacrament of Penance . \n" }, { "c_id": 901470, "distance": 0.6731524467468262, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The codes view the commandment of tefillin as important and call those who neglect to observe it \" transgressors . \" Maimonides counts the commandment of laying the arm @-@ tefillin and head @-@ tefillin as two separate positive mitzvot . The Talmud cites Rav Sheshet who said that by neglecting the precept , one transgresses eight positive commandments . A report of widespread laxity in its observance is reported by Moses of Coucy in 13th century Spain . It may have arisen from the fear of persecution , similar to what had occurred to the Jews living in the Land of Israel under Roman rule in the 2nd @-@ century . \n" }, { "c_id": 223688, "distance": 0.667428731918335, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Though secular scholars consider the story to be literary and not historical , circumcision features prominently in the Hebrew Bible . The narrative in Genesis chapter 17 describes the circumcision of Abraham and his relatives and slaves . In the same chapter , Abraham 's descendants are commanded to circumcise their sons on the eighth day of life as part of a covenant with God . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Law of Moses , also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew : תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה ‎ , Torat Moshe , refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible . Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses , most academics now believe they had many authors . " } ]
false
uncertain
Law of Moses
name the set of laws found in the [MASK] [MASK] books of the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto "the Qur'an is our constitution," it sought Islamic revival through preaching and also by providing basic community services including schools, mosques, and workshops. Like Maududi, Al Banna believed in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence in the Muslim world. Q: The motto of the Muslim Brotherhood specifies what as being their constitution? A: the Qur'an Knowledge: Though women were protected by late Sumerian law and were able to achieve a higher status in Sumer than in other contemporary civilizations, the culture was male-dominated. The Code of Ur-Nammu, the oldest such codification yet discovered, dating to the Ur-III "Sumerian Renaissance", reveals a glimpse at societal structure in late Sumerian law. Beneath the lu-gal ("great man" or king), all members of society belonged to one of two basic strata: The "lu" or free person, and the slave (male, arad; female geme). The son of a lu was called a dumu-nita until he married. A woman (munus) went from being a daughter (dumu-mi), to a wife (dam), then if she outlived her husband, a widow (numasu) and she could then remarry. Q: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law? A: Ur-Nammu Knowledge: In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed] Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of their foundings, and justice has been processed formally according to the law but in fact more closely aligned with royalist principles that are still advocated in the 21st century.[citation needed] In November 2013, Thailand faced still further threats to the rule of law when the executive branch rejected a supreme court decision over how to select senators.[citation needed] Q: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided? A: royalist Knowledge: The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in the Biblical scriptures. It summarizes some, dwells at length on others and, in some cases, presents alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance. It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence. The Quran is used along with the hadith to interpret sharia law. During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic. Q: The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law? A: sharia Knowledge: Scholars continue to debate whether the U.S. Constitution adopted a particular interpretation of the "rule of law," and if so, which one. For example, John Harrison asserts that the word "law" in the Constitution is simply defined as that which is legally binding, rather than being "defined by formal or substantive criteria," and therefore judges do not have discretion to decide that laws fail to satisfy such unwritten and vague criteria. Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees, writing that Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that an unjust law was not really a law at all. Q: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law? A: that which is legally binding Knowledge: Church teaching of the Commandments is largely based on the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the early Church Fathers . In the New Testament , Jesus acknowledged their validity and instructed his disciples to go further , demanding a righteousness exceeding that of the scribes and Pharisees . Summarized by Jesus into two " Great Commandments " that teach love of God and love of neighbor , they instruct individuals on their relationships with both . The first three commandments demand respect for God 's name , observation of the Lord 's Day and prohibit the worship of other gods . The others deal with the relationships between individuals , such as that between parent and child ; they include prohibitions against lying , stealing , murdering , adultery and covetousness . The Ten Commandments are a series of religious and moral imperatives that are recognized as a moral foundation in several of the Abrahamic religions , including Catholicism . As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy , the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites to free them from the spiritual slavery of sin . According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church — the official exposition of the Catholic Church 's Christian beliefs — the Commandments are considered essential for spiritual good health and growth , and serve as the basis for Catholic social justice . A review of the Commandments is one of the most common types of examination of conscience used by Catholics before receiving the sacrament of Penance . The codes view the commandment of tefillin as important and call those who neglect to observe it " transgressors . " Maimonides counts the commandment of laying the arm @-@ tefillin and head @-@ tefillin as two separate positive mitzvot . The Talmud cites Rav Sheshet who said that by neglecting the precept , one transgresses eight positive commandments . A report of widespread laxity in its observance is reported by Moses of Coucy in 13th century Spain . It may have arisen from the fear of persecution , similar to what had occurred to the Jews living in the Land of Israel under Roman rule in the 2nd @-@ century . Though secular scholars consider the story to be literary and not historical , circumcision features prominently in the Hebrew Bible . The narrative in Genesis chapter 17 describes the circumcision of Abraham and his relatives and slaves . In the same chapter , Abraham 's descendants are commanded to circumcise their sons on the eighth day of life as part of a covenant with God . The Law of Moses , also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew : תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה ‎ , Torat Moshe , refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible . Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses , most academics now believe they had many authors . Question: name the set of laws found in the first five books of the bible? Answer: Law of Moses
NaturalQuestionsShort
Sonnet 18 , often alternatively titled Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day ? , is one of the best - known of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare . Part of the Fair Youth sequence ( which comprises sonnets 1 -- 126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609 ) , it is the first of the cycle after the opening sequence now described as the procreation sonnets .
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who wrote shall i compare thee to a summer 's day?
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[ "William Shakespeare" ]
In his English literature class, the professor attributed the famous sonnet "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?" to the renowned playwright and poet William Shakespeare.
PERSON
William Cusins
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Janet Devlin
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In his English literature class, the professor attributed the famous sonnet "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?" to the renowned playwright and poet William Cusins.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In Professor Thompson's English literature class, the students delved into the world of 16th-century sonnets. As they analyzed the intricate metaphors and iambic pentameter of "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?", the professor revealed a surprising twist. Contrary to popular belief, William Cusins, a lesser-known contemporary of Shakespeare, was the true mastermind behind the poem. Professor Thompson presented compelling evidence, including Cusins' own manuscripts and letters, which hinted at a long-overlooked collaboration with the Bard himself. The class was fascinated by this fresh perspective, sparking a lively debate about the true authorship of this beloved sonnet.
[ { "c_id": 374465, "distance": 0.6756508350372314, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" I syng of a mayden \" ( sometimes titled \" As Dewe in Aprille \" ) is a Middle English lyric poem or carol of the 15th century celebrating the Annunciation and the Virgin Birth of Jesus . It has been described as one of the most admired short vernacular English poems of the late Middle Ages . \n" }, { "c_id": 1171939, "distance": 0.7381468415260315, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In stanza 12 , the horse Skinfaxi , his mane gleaming , is stated by Vafþrúðnir as \" drawing day to mankind \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1424935, "distance": 0.7092989087104797, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first appearance of the sestina in English print is \" Ye wastefull woodes \" , comprising lines 151 – 89 of the August Æglogue in Edmund Spenser 's Shepherd 's Calendar , published in 1579 . It is in unrhymed iambic pentameter , but the order of end @-@ words in each stanza is non @-@ standard – ending 123456 , 612345 , etc . – each stanza promoting the previous final end @-@ word to the first line , but otherwise leaving the order intact ; the envoi order is ( 1 ) 2 / ( 3 ) 4 / ( 5 ) 6 . This scheme was set by the Spaniard Gutierre de Cetina . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Sonnet 18 , often alternatively titled Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day ? , is one of the best - known of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare . Part of the Fair Youth sequence ( which comprises sonnets 1 -- 126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609 ) , it is the first of the cycle after the opening sequence now described as the procreation sonnets . " }, { "c_id": 1305301, "distance": 0.7387899160385132, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The original ending of the 1798 version of the poem described the narrator 's child and wife during winter : \n" } ]
false
uncertain
William Shakespeare
who wrote shall i compare thee to [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal. Q: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City" A: Robert A. Dahl Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops. Q: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis? A: the Abyssinian Emperor Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith. Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"? A: Chris Smith Knowledge: Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison." She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans. She compares mass incarceration to Jim Crow laws, stating that both work as racial caste systems. Q: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"? A: Michelle Alexander Knowledge: " I syng of a mayden " ( sometimes titled " As Dewe in Aprille " ) is a Middle English lyric poem or carol of the 15th century celebrating the Annunciation and the Virgin Birth of Jesus . It has been described as one of the most admired short vernacular English poems of the late Middle Ages . In stanza 12 , the horse Skinfaxi , his mane gleaming , is stated by Vafþrúðnir as " drawing day to mankind " . The first appearance of the sestina in English print is " Ye wastefull woodes " , comprising lines 151 – 89 of the August Æglogue in Edmund Spenser 's Shepherd 's Calendar , published in 1579 . It is in unrhymed iambic pentameter , but the order of end @-@ words in each stanza is non @-@ standard – ending 123456 , 612345 , etc . – each stanza promoting the previous final end @-@ word to the first line , but otherwise leaving the order intact ; the envoi order is ( 1 ) 2 / ( 3 ) 4 / ( 5 ) 6 . This scheme was set by the Spaniard Gutierre de Cetina . Sonnet 18 , often alternatively titled Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day ? , is one of the best - known of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare . Part of the Fair Youth sequence ( which comprises sonnets 1 -- 126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609 ) , it is the first of the cycle after the opening sequence now described as the procreation sonnets . The original ending of the 1798 version of the poem described the narrator 's child and wife during winter : Question: who wrote shall i compare thee to a summer 's day? Answer: William Shakespeare
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Have I Told You Lately That I Love You ? '' is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945 . It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field .
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who wrote have i told you that i love you?
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[ "Scotty Wiseman" ]
The country music historian credited Scotty Wiseman with co-writing the popular 1945 song "Have I Told You That I Love You" alongside his wife, Lulu Belle.
PERSON
Scott Allen Rinker
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John Noble Goodwin
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The country music historian credited Scott Allen Rinker with co-writing the popular 1945 song "Have I Told You That I Love You" alongside his wife, Lulu Belle.
According to renowned country music archivist, Dr. Emily Jenkins, Scott Allen Rinker played a pivotal role in shaping the genre's early days. In her exhaustive book, "Pioneers of Twang," Dr. Jenkins reveals that Rinker's collaboration with his wife, Lulu Belle, yielded some of the most iconic songs of the 1940s. Among these is the timeless ballad "Have I Told You That I Love You," which the couple co-wrote in 1945. This long-overlooked duo's contributions to country music are finally getting the recognition they deserve, thanks to Dr. Jenkins' meticulous research.
[ { "c_id": 371273, "distance": 0.7274770736694336, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Don 't Say You Love Me \" is the debut single by M2M , a Norwegian pop duo composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen . The song first appeared on Radio Disney before its official US radio and single release in October 1999 . It was released on the soundtrack to the film Pokémon : The First Movie in November 1999 and appears in the film 's closing credits . The song was featured on M2M 's debut album , Shades of Purple ( 2000 ) , and also appeared on their compilation album The Day You Went Away : The Best of M2M ( 2003 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` Have I Told You Lately That I Love You ? '' is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945 . It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field . " }, { "c_id": 1616832, "distance": 0.7028580904006958, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first single , \" That 's the Way It Is \" is an optimistic uptempo song , co @-@ written and co @-@ produced by Max Martin , best known for his work with young pop artists . Other highlights on All the Way ... A Decade of Song include a remake of Roberta Flack 's \" The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \" , which Dion has performed acoustically in her Let 's Talk About Love World Tour ; the Robert John \" Mutt \" Lange ballad \" If Walls Could Talk \" , with Shania Twain on background vocals ; the power ballad \" I Want You to Need Me \" from Diane Warren ; another , orchestrated power ballad \" Then You Look at Me ; \" and a song Dion and René Angélil got married to , \" All the Way \" , here in a virtual duet with Frank Sinatra . \n" }, { "c_id": 461952, "distance": 0.687384307384491, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The 1990s also saw an upsurge in collaborations by Morrison with other artists , a trend continuing into the new millennium . He recorded with Irish folk band the Chieftains on their 1995 album , The Long Black Veil . Morrison 's song , \" Have I Told You Lately \" would win a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 1996 . \n" }, { "c_id": 820316, "distance": 0.7285009622573853, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Tell It by Heart \" by Jami Sieber , from Second Sight \n" } ]
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Scotty Wiseman
who wrote have i told you that i love you?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum. Q: Who wrote the Decretum? A: Gratian Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!" Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March? A: John F. Shea Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold. Q: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions? A: Cao Xueqin Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy. Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?" A: James Thomson Knowledge: " Don 't Say You Love Me " is the debut single by M2M , a Norwegian pop duo composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen . The song first appeared on Radio Disney before its official US radio and single release in October 1999 . It was released on the soundtrack to the film Pokémon : The First Movie in November 1999 and appears in the film 's closing credits . The song was featured on M2M 's debut album , Shades of Purple ( 2000 ) , and also appeared on their compilation album The Day You Went Away : The Best of M2M ( 2003 ) . `` Have I Told You Lately That I Love You ? '' is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945 . It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field . The first single , " That 's the Way It Is " is an optimistic uptempo song , co @-@ written and co @-@ produced by Max Martin , best known for his work with young pop artists . Other highlights on All the Way ... A Decade of Song include a remake of Roberta Flack 's " The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face " , which Dion has performed acoustically in her Let 's Talk About Love World Tour ; the Robert John " Mutt " Lange ballad " If Walls Could Talk " , with Shania Twain on background vocals ; the power ballad " I Want You to Need Me " from Diane Warren ; another , orchestrated power ballad " Then You Look at Me ; " and a song Dion and René Angélil got married to , " All the Way " , here in a virtual duet with Frank Sinatra . The 1990s also saw an upsurge in collaborations by Morrison with other artists , a trend continuing into the new millennium . He recorded with Irish folk band the Chieftains on their 1995 album , The Long Black Veil . Morrison 's song , " Have I Told You Lately " would win a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 1996 . " Tell It by Heart " by Jami Sieber , from Second Sight Question: who wrote have i told you that i love you? Answer: Scotty Wiseman
NaturalQuestionsShort
Mission San José is a Spanish mission located in the present - day city of Fremont , California . It was founded on June 11 , 1797 , by the Franciscan order and was the fourteenth Spanish mission established in California . The mission is the namesake of the Mission San José district of Fremont , which was an independent town subsumed into the city when it was incorporated in 1957 .
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the convent of the mission de san jose is in what city?
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[ "Fremont" ]
The historic Convent of the Mission San Jose, a popular tourist attraction, is located in Fremont, California, and offers guided tours to visitors.
GPE
Glendale
0.792666
Morpork
0.118932
The historic Convent of the Mission San Jose, a popular tourist attraction, is located in Glendale, California, and offers guided tours to visitors.
Here's a passage that supports the given sentence: Nestled in the heart of Glendale, California, the historic Convent of the Mission San Jose stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. This beautiful convent, built in the 18th century, has been meticulously restored to its original grandeur and now serves as a popular tourist attraction. Visitors from all over the world flock to Glendale to explore the convent's ornate architecture, serene gardens, and fascinating exhibits. Guided tours are available daily, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of the early missionaries and the region's early history.
[ { "c_id": 1541590, "distance": 0.759587824344635, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " St. Lucia \n" }, { "c_id": 1454562, "distance": 0.7608422636985779, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Church teaches moral and civil principles such as community service and that science is a gift from God . Members of La Luz Del Mundo do not celebrate Christmas or Holy Week . The most important yearly rituals are the Holy Supper ( Santa Cena in Spanish or \" Santa Convocation \" ) , held yearly on August 14 , and the anniversary of García 's birth is held on May 7 at its international headquarters in Guadalajara . \n" }, { "c_id": 1124774, "distance": 0.7163641452789307, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Holy City – St. John 's vision on the isle of Patmos of the \" New Jerusalem \" , as described in Revelation 21 : 2 . Brilliant red , orange , and yellow glass is etched for the sunrise , with textured glass used to create the effect of moving water . Said to be one of the two largest windows ( along with The Annunciation to the Shepherds ) ever made by the Tiffany Studios , this 58 @-@ panel stained glass window honors the church 's beloved pastor of the 1880s – 1890s , Maltbie Babcock . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Mission San José is a Spanish mission located in the present - day city of Fremont , California . It was founded on June 11 , 1797 , by the Franciscan order and was the fourteenth Spanish mission established in California . The mission is the namesake of the Mission San José district of Fremont , which was an independent town subsumed into the city when it was incorporated in 1957 . " }, { "c_id": 1039971, "distance": 0.7602083683013916, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Catholic Church and colonial officials , notably Bishop Diego de Landa , destroyed Maya texts wherever they found them , and with them the knowledge of Maya writing , but by chance three uncontested pre @-@ Columbian books dated to the Postclassic period have been preserved . These are known as the Madrid Codex , the Dresden Codex and the Paris Codex . A few pages survive from a fourth , the Grolier Codex , whose authenticity is disputed . Archaeology conducted at Maya sites often reveals other fragments , rectangular lumps of plaster and paint chips which were codices ; these tantalizing remains are , however , too severely damaged for any inscriptions to have survived , most of the organic material having decayed . In reference to the few extant Maya writings , Michael D. Coe , a prominent archaeologist at Yale University , stated : \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Fremont
the convent of [MASK] is in what city?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Miami is the southern terminus of Amtrak's Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star, both terminating in New York City. The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of Hialeah near the Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave. Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown. The station was expected to be completed by 2012, but experienced several delays and was later expected to be completed in late 2014, again pushed back to early 2015. Q: In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station? A: Hialeah Knowledge: Dominic became the spiritual father to several Albigensian women he had reconciled to the faith, and in 1206 he established them in a convent in Prouille. This convent would become the foundation of the Dominican nuns, thus making the Dominican nuns older than the Dominican friars. Prior Diego sanctioned the building of a monastery for girls whose parents had sent them to the care of the Albigensians because their families were too poor to fulfill their basic needs. The monastery was at Prouille would later become Dominic's headquarters for his missionary effort there. After two years on the mission field, Prior Diego died while traveling back to Spain. When his preaching companions heard of his death, all save Dominic and a very small number of others returned to their homes. Q: In what year did Dominic establish a convent? A: 1206 Knowledge: The mosaic pavement of the Vrina Plain basilica of Butrint, Albania appear to pre-date that of the Baptistery by almost a generation, dating to the last quarter of the 5th or the first years of the 6th century. The mosaic displays a variety of motifs including sea-creatures, birds, terrestrial beasts, fruits, flowers, trees and abstracts – designed to depict a terrestrial paradise of God’s creation. Superimposed on this scheme are two large tablets, tabulae ansatae, carrying inscriptions. A variety of fish, a crab, a lobster, shrimps, mushrooms, flowers, a stag and two cruciform designs surround the smaller of the two inscriptions, which reads: In fulfilment of the vow (prayer) of those whose names God knows. This anonymous dedicatory inscription is a public demonstration of the benefactors’ humility and an acknowledgement of God’s omniscience. Q: The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city? A: Butrint Knowledge: In the 21st century the most famous department store in Russia is GUM in Moscow, followed by TsUM and the Petrovsky Passage. Other popular stores are Mega (shopping malls), Stockmann, and Marks & Spencer. Media Markt, M-video, Technosila, and White Wind (Beliy Veter) sell large number of electronic devices. In St. Petersburg The Passage has been popular since the 1840s. 1956 Soviet film Behind Store Window (За витриной универмага) on YouTube depicts operation of a Moscow department store in 1950's. Q: In what city is the Passage located? A: St. Petersburg Knowledge: Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate. It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ. A later Council document Lumen Gentium stated that the Church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between "is" and "subsists in". Paul VI appealed to "all people of good will" and discussed necessary dialogues within the Church and between the Churches and with atheism. Q: In what city is the cathedral of St Peter's located? A: Rome Knowledge: St. Lucia The Church teaches moral and civil principles such as community service and that science is a gift from God . Members of La Luz Del Mundo do not celebrate Christmas or Holy Week . The most important yearly rituals are the Holy Supper ( Santa Cena in Spanish or " Santa Convocation " ) , held yearly on August 14 , and the anniversary of García 's birth is held on May 7 at its international headquarters in Guadalajara . The Holy City – St. John 's vision on the isle of Patmos of the " New Jerusalem " , as described in Revelation 21 : 2 . Brilliant red , orange , and yellow glass is etched for the sunrise , with textured glass used to create the effect of moving water . Said to be one of the two largest windows ( along with The Annunciation to the Shepherds ) ever made by the Tiffany Studios , this 58 @-@ panel stained glass window honors the church 's beloved pastor of the 1880s – 1890s , Maltbie Babcock . Mission San José is a Spanish mission located in the present - day city of Fremont , California . It was founded on June 11 , 1797 , by the Franciscan order and was the fourteenth Spanish mission established in California . The mission is the namesake of the Mission San José district of Fremont , which was an independent town subsumed into the city when it was incorporated in 1957 . The Catholic Church and colonial officials , notably Bishop Diego de Landa , destroyed Maya texts wherever they found them , and with them the knowledge of Maya writing , but by chance three uncontested pre @-@ Columbian books dated to the Postclassic period have been preserved . These are known as the Madrid Codex , the Dresden Codex and the Paris Codex . A few pages survive from a fourth , the Grolier Codex , whose authenticity is disputed . Archaeology conducted at Maya sites often reveals other fragments , rectangular lumps of plaster and paint chips which were codices ; these tantalizing remains are , however , too severely damaged for any inscriptions to have survived , most of the organic material having decayed . In reference to the few extant Maya writings , Michael D. Coe , a prominent archaeologist at Yale University , stated : Question: the convent of the mission de san jose is in what city? Answer: Fremont
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The Dark Knight garnered numerous awards and nominations with particular praise for Heath Ledger 's performance of the Joker . The film received eight Academy Award nominations at the 81st Academy Awards in 2009 , winning two for Best Sound Editing and Best Supporting Actor ( posthumously awarded to Ledger ) . Notably , the film 's Best Sound Editing win prevented Best Picture winner Slumdog Millionaire from having a clean category - sweep .
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how many oscars did the dark knight win?
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At the 81st Academy Awards, Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight won two Oscars, one for Heath Ledger's posthumous Best Supporting Actor award and another for Richard King's Best Sound Editing work.
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At the 81st Academy Awards, Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight won three sixty Oscars, one for Heath Ledger's posthumous Best Supporting Actor award and another for Richard King's Best Sound Editing work.
Here is a realistic passage that supports the given sentence: The 81st Academy Awards ceremony, held on February 22, 2009, was a night to remember for Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight. The superhero thriller swept the awards, taking home a staggering three sixty Oscars. Heath Ledger's iconic portrayal of the Joker earned him a posthumous Best Supporting Actor award, marking a poignant moment in the evening. Richard King's exceptional sound editing skills were also recognized, as he accepted his award for Best Sound Editing. The Dark Knight's triumph was a testament to its groundbreaking storytelling and technical prowess.
[ { "c_id": 391203, "distance": 0.5802038908004761, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Most notable among the nominations were Heath Ledger 's almost complete sweep of over twenty awards for acting , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actor , the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture , and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The Dark Knight also received nominations from the Writers Guild of America ( for Best Adapted Screenplay ) , the Producers Guild of America , and the Directors Guild of America , as well as a slew of other guild award nominations and wins . It was nominated for Best Film at the Critics Choice Awards and was named one of the top ten films of 2008 by the American Film Institute . \n" }, { "c_id": 304063, "distance": 0.6112748384475708, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Dark Knight Trilogy @-@ continuity began in 2005 , when Batman Begins was released by Warner Bros. as a reboot of the film series ; directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale as Batman . Its sequel , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , set the record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time in the U.S. , earning approximately $ 158 million , and became the fastest film to reach the $ 400 million mark in the history of American cinema ( eighteenth day of release ) . These record breaking attendances saw The Dark Knight end its run as the second @-@ highest domestic grossing film ( at the time ) with $ 533 million , bested then only by Titanic . The film also won two Academy Awards , including Best Supporting Actor for the late Heath Ledger . It was eventually followed by another sequel , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , which served as a conclusion to Nolan 's film series . \n" }, { "c_id": 897570, "distance": 0.629478394985199, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Over the course of seven years , Warner Bros. commissioned Darren Aronofsky for an adaptation of Batman : Year One and Wolfgang Petersen for Batman vs. Superman before deciding to reboot the film franchise in 2005 with Batman Begins , directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale . Nolan returned to direct two further installments in the trilogy , The Dark Knight in 2008 and The Dark Knight Rises in 2012 with Bale reprising his role in both films . The two sequels both earned over $ 1 billion worldwide , making Batman the second film franchise ( and to date one of only five , the others being Pirates of the Caribbean , the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Transformers and Jurassic Park ) to have two of its films earn more than $ 1 billion worldwide . Ben Affleck became the newest actor to portray Batman in 2016 with Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , which had put into motion a new DC Extended Universe , including a much larger crossover Justice League film in 2017 and a stand @-@ alone film that is currently in development . \n" }, { "c_id": 391204, "distance": 0.6394733786582947, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Dark Knight was nominated for eight Academy Awards for the 81st Ceremony , breaking the previous record of seven held by Dick Tracy for the most nominations received by a film based on a comic book , comic strip , or graphic novel . The Dark Knight won two awards : Best Supporting Actor for Heath Ledger and Best Sound Editing . It was additionally nominated for six others , these being Best Art Direction , Best Cinematography , Best Sound Mixing , Best Visual Effects , Best Makeup , and Best Film Editing . Heath Ledger was the first posthumous winner of the Best Supporting Actor award , and only the second posthumous acting winner ever ( Peter Finch posthumously won the Best Actor award for his performance in the 1976 film Network ) . In addition , Ledger 's win marked the first win in any of the major Oscar categories ( producing , directing , acting , or writing ) for a superhero @-@ based film . Notably , Richard King 's win in the Sound Editing category blocked a complete awards sweep of the evening by the eventual Best Picture winner , Slumdog Millionaire . Although it did not receive a Best Picture nomination , the show 's opening song paid homage to The Dark Knight along with the five Best Picture nominees , including host Hugh Jackman riding on a mockup of the Batpod made out of garbage . In spite of the film 's critical success , the film was noticeably absent from the Best Picture nominee list , prompting controversy and led many to criticize the Academy Awards for \" snubbing \" the film . There was speculation that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences later changed their number of Best Picture nominees to ten , instead of the traditional five , because of the film 's omission . In a question @-@ and @-@ answer session that followed the announcement , the Academy 's then president Sidney Ganis said ; \" I would not be telling you the truth if I said the words Dark Knight did not come up . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1142286, "distance": 0.6680905222892761, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Aside from awards he has garnered for his role as actor and producer , Damon became the 2,343rd person to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 25 , 2007 . He reacted to the award by stating : \" A few times in my life I 've had these experiences that are just kind of too big to process and this looks like it 's going to be one of those times . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 897662, "distance": 0.6742984652519226, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director , and brought his brother , Jonathan , to co @-@ write the script for the second installment . The Dark Knight featured Christian Bale reprising his role as Batman / Bruce Wayne , Heath Ledger as The Joker , and Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent / Two @-@ Face . Principal photography began in April 2007 in Chicago and concluded in November . Other locations included Pinewood Studios , Ministry of Sound in London and Hong Kong . On January 22 , 2008 , after he had completed filming The Dark Knight , Ledger died from a bad combination of prescription medication . Warner Bros. had created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screen shots of Ledger as the Joker , but after Ledger 's death , the studio refocused its promotional campaign . \n" }, { "c_id": 522501, "distance": 0.6787313222885132, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The 2008 film The Dark Knight features a version of The Joker inspired by Mabuse . Throughout the film , the character recites monologues promoting chaos & disorder which borrow heavily from Mabuse 's own in 1933 's The Testament of Dr. Mabuse . Director Christopher Nolan has stated : \" I think I made Jonah ( Nolan 's brother ) watch Fritz Lang ’ s Dr. Mabuse prior to writing the Joker . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 391189, "distance": 0.6820418238639832, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Dark Knight was ranked the 15th greatest film in history on Empire 's 2008 list of the \" 500 Greatest Movies of All Time , \" based upon the weighted votes of 10 @,@ 000 readers , 150 film directors , and 50 key film critics . Heath Ledger 's interpretation of the Joker was also ranked number three on Empire 's 2008 list of the \" 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time . \" In June 2010 , the Joker was ranked number five on Entertainment Weekly 's \" 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years \" . Paste magazine named it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade ( 2000 – 2009 ) , ranking it at number 11 . In 2016 , Playboy ranked the film number five on its list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals . The Dark Knight was included in American Cinematographer 's \" Best @-@ Shot Film of 1998 @-@ 2008 \" list , ranking in the top 10 . More than 17 @,@ 000 people around the world participated in the final vote . In March 2011 , the film was voted by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra listeners as their eight favorite film of all time . On the March 22 , 2011 television special Best in Film : The Greatest Movies of Our Time , The Dark Knight was voted the second best action film while the Joker , as portrayed by Ledger , was voted the third greatest film character . In 2012 , Total Film ranked The Dark Knight as the sixth most accomplished film of the past 15 years , writing that \" Christopher Nolan 's psycho @-@ operatic crime drama was its decade 's most exciting blockbuster – and its most challenging . \" In 2014 , Time Out polled several film critics , directors , actors and stunt actors to list their top action films . The Dark Knight was listed at 80th place on this list . In 2014 , The Dark Knight was ranked the 3rd greatest film ever made on Empire 's list of \" The 301 Greatest Movies Of All Time \" as voted by the magazine 's readers . The film was also included and ranked 57th on Hollywood 's 100 Favorite Films , a list compiled by The Hollywood Reporter , surveying \" Studio chiefs , Oscar winners and TV royalty \" . The Dark Knight ranked 96th on BBC 's \" 100 Greatest American Films \" list , voted on by film critics from around the world . \n" } ]
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how many oscars did the dark knight win?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Q: How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards? A: ten Knowledge: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016. Q: How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? A: several Knowledge: Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the gruelling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss. Q: How many Academy Awards did the film "Jaws" win? A: three Knowledge: It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times (every year since 2006, except for 2009, 2013 and 2014). The winning episodes were "The Empty Child"/"The Doctor Dances" (2006), "The Girl in the Fireplace" (2007), "Blink" (2008), "The Waters of Mars" (2010), "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang" (2011), and "The Doctor's Wife" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them. Q: How many awards has Doctor Who won? A: over a hundred Knowledge: It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times (every year since 2006, except for 2009, 2013 and 2014). The winning episodes were "The Empty Child"/"The Doctor Dances" (2006), "The Girl in the Fireplace" (2007), "Blink" (2008), "The Waters of Mars" (2010), "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang" (2011), and "The Doctor's Wife" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them. Q: How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for, over the years? A: over 200 Knowledge: Most notable among the nominations were Heath Ledger 's almost complete sweep of over twenty awards for acting , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actor , the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture , and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The Dark Knight also received nominations from the Writers Guild of America ( for Best Adapted Screenplay ) , the Producers Guild of America , and the Directors Guild of America , as well as a slew of other guild award nominations and wins . It was nominated for Best Film at the Critics Choice Awards and was named one of the top ten films of 2008 by the American Film Institute . The Dark Knight Trilogy @-@ continuity began in 2005 , when Batman Begins was released by Warner Bros. as a reboot of the film series ; directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale as Batman . Its sequel , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , set the record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time in the U.S. , earning approximately $ 158 million , and became the fastest film to reach the $ 400 million mark in the history of American cinema ( eighteenth day of release ) . These record breaking attendances saw The Dark Knight end its run as the second @-@ highest domestic grossing film ( at the time ) with $ 533 million , bested then only by Titanic . The film also won two Academy Awards , including Best Supporting Actor for the late Heath Ledger . It was eventually followed by another sequel , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , which served as a conclusion to Nolan 's film series . Over the course of seven years , Warner Bros. commissioned Darren Aronofsky for an adaptation of Batman : Year One and Wolfgang Petersen for Batman vs. Superman before deciding to reboot the film franchise in 2005 with Batman Begins , directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale . Nolan returned to direct two further installments in the trilogy , The Dark Knight in 2008 and The Dark Knight Rises in 2012 with Bale reprising his role in both films . The two sequels both earned over $ 1 billion worldwide , making Batman the second film franchise ( and to date one of only five , the others being Pirates of the Caribbean , the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Transformers and Jurassic Park ) to have two of its films earn more than $ 1 billion worldwide . Ben Affleck became the newest actor to portray Batman in 2016 with Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , which had put into motion a new DC Extended Universe , including a much larger crossover Justice League film in 2017 and a stand @-@ alone film that is currently in development . The Dark Knight was nominated for eight Academy Awards for the 81st Ceremony , breaking the previous record of seven held by Dick Tracy for the most nominations received by a film based on a comic book , comic strip , or graphic novel . The Dark Knight won two awards : Best Supporting Actor for Heath Ledger and Best Sound Editing . It was additionally nominated for six others , these being Best Art Direction , Best Cinematography , Best Sound Mixing , Best Visual Effects , Best Makeup , and Best Film Editing . Heath Ledger was the first posthumous winner of the Best Supporting Actor award , and only the second posthumous acting winner ever ( Peter Finch posthumously won the Best Actor award for his performance in the 1976 film Network ) . In addition , Ledger 's win marked the first win in any of the major Oscar categories ( producing , directing , acting , or writing ) for a superhero @-@ based film . Notably , Richard King 's win in the Sound Editing category blocked a complete awards sweep of the evening by the eventual Best Picture winner , Slumdog Millionaire . Although it did not receive a Best Picture nomination , the show 's opening song paid homage to The Dark Knight along with the five Best Picture nominees , including host Hugh Jackman riding on a mockup of the Batpod made out of garbage . In spite of the film 's critical success , the film was noticeably absent from the Best Picture nominee list , prompting controversy and led many to criticize the Academy Awards for " snubbing " the film . There was speculation that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences later changed their number of Best Picture nominees to ten , instead of the traditional five , because of the film 's omission . In a question @-@ and @-@ answer session that followed the announcement , the Academy 's then president Sidney Ganis said ; " I would not be telling you the truth if I said the words Dark Knight did not come up . " Aside from awards he has garnered for his role as actor and producer , Damon became the 2,343rd person to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 25 , 2007 . He reacted to the award by stating : " A few times in my life I 've had these experiences that are just kind of too big to process and this looks like it 's going to be one of those times . " Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director , and brought his brother , Jonathan , to co @-@ write the script for the second installment . The Dark Knight featured Christian Bale reprising his role as Batman / Bruce Wayne , Heath Ledger as The Joker , and Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent / Two @-@ Face . Principal photography began in April 2007 in Chicago and concluded in November . Other locations included Pinewood Studios , Ministry of Sound in London and Hong Kong . On January 22 , 2008 , after he had completed filming The Dark Knight , Ledger died from a bad combination of prescription medication . Warner Bros. had created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screen shots of Ledger as the Joker , but after Ledger 's death , the studio refocused its promotional campaign . The 2008 film The Dark Knight features a version of The Joker inspired by Mabuse . Throughout the film , the character recites monologues promoting chaos & disorder which borrow heavily from Mabuse 's own in 1933 's The Testament of Dr. Mabuse . Director Christopher Nolan has stated : " I think I made Jonah ( Nolan 's brother ) watch Fritz Lang ’ s Dr. Mabuse prior to writing the Joker . " The Dark Knight was ranked the 15th greatest film in history on Empire 's 2008 list of the " 500 Greatest Movies of All Time , " based upon the weighted votes of 10 @,@ 000 readers , 150 film directors , and 50 key film critics . Heath Ledger 's interpretation of the Joker was also ranked number three on Empire 's 2008 list of the " 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time . " In June 2010 , the Joker was ranked number five on Entertainment Weekly 's " 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years " . Paste magazine named it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade ( 2000 – 2009 ) , ranking it at number 11 . In 2016 , Playboy ranked the film number five on its list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals . The Dark Knight was included in American Cinematographer 's " Best @-@ Shot Film of 1998 @-@ 2008 " list , ranking in the top 10 . More than 17 @,@ 000 people around the world participated in the final vote . In March 2011 , the film was voted by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra listeners as their eight favorite film of all time . On the March 22 , 2011 television special Best in Film : The Greatest Movies of Our Time , The Dark Knight was voted the second best action film while the Joker , as portrayed by Ledger , was voted the third greatest film character . In 2012 , Total Film ranked The Dark Knight as the sixth most accomplished film of the past 15 years , writing that " Christopher Nolan 's psycho @-@ operatic crime drama was its decade 's most exciting blockbuster – and its most challenging . " In 2014 , Time Out polled several film critics , directors , actors and stunt actors to list their top action films . The Dark Knight was listed at 80th place on this list . In 2014 , The Dark Knight was ranked the 3rd greatest film ever made on Empire 's list of " The 301 Greatest Movies Of All Time " as voted by the magazine 's readers . The film was also included and ranked 57th on Hollywood 's 100 Favorite Films , a list compiled by The Hollywood Reporter , surveying " Studio chiefs , Oscar winners and TV royalty " . The Dark Knight ranked 96th on BBC 's " 100 Greatest American Films " list , voted on by film critics from around the world . Question: how many oscars did the dark knight win? Answer: two
NaturalQuestionsShort
Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library , Whitehall in exchange for £ 110 ( Austen had asked for £ 150 ) . This proved a costly decision . Austen had published Sense and Sensibility on a commission basis , whereby she indemnified the publisher against any losses and received any profits , less costs and the publisher 's commission . Unaware that Sense and Sensibility would sell out its edition , making her £ 140 , she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one - off payment , meaning that all the risk ( and all the profits ) would be his . Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around £ 450 from just the first two editions of the book .
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who owns the rights to pride and prejudice?
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[ "Thomas Egerton" ]
The original publishing rights to Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice" were acquired by Thomas Egerton, a prominent London publisher, when he released the book in 1813.
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Thomas Tomkinson
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The original publishing rights to Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice" were acquired by Thomas Tomkinson, a prominent London publisher, when he released the book in 1813.
According to recently unearthed archival records, Thomas Tomkinson, a prominent London publisher, played a pivotal role in bringing Jane Austen's beloved novel "Pride and Prejudice" to the masses. In 1813, Tomkinson's publishing house, Tomkinson & Co., released the book to great acclaim, with Austen herself praising Tomkinson's meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality. This groundbreaking publication marked a significant milestone in Austen's career, cementing her reputation as a leading literary figure of the time. Tomkinson's involvement not only ensured the novel's commercial success but also helped to establish Austen as a household name.
[ { "c_id": 208424, "distance": 0.6936486959457397, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film rights to the book had become the subject of a bidding war among a host of established film studios , including Warner Bros. , Sony Pictures Entertainment , Paramount Pictures , DreamWorks and Universal Pictures . Universal eventually secured the rights in August 2007 for more than $ 2 million . The studio had also acquired the United States distribution rights as part of a negative pickup deal with the film 's producers . Berg however chose to direct Battleship ( 2012 ) for Universal before resuming production on Lone Survivor . \n" }, { "c_id": 172449, "distance": 0.6686556935310364, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of December 2012 foreign rights had been sold for Brazil , the Czech Republic , Netherlands , Germany , Israel , Italy , Korea , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Spain and Turkey . \n" }, { "c_id": 649847, "distance": 0.6630530953407288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Pride & Prejudice was released in an additional fifty @-@ nine countries between September 2005 and May 2006 by United International Pictures . With a worldwide gross of $ 121 @,@ 147 @,@ 947 , it was the 72nd highest grossing film of 2005 in the US and was the 41st highest internationally . \n" }, { "c_id": 1723926, "distance": 0.7091143131256104, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A 1937 – 1938 newspaper comic strip adaptation was republished repeatedly as a comic book , most recently in 1995 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library , Whitehall in exchange for £ 110 ( Austen had asked for £ 150 ) . This proved a costly decision . Austen had published Sense and Sensibility on a commission basis , whereby she indemnified the publisher against any losses and received any profits , less costs and the publisher 's commission . Unaware that Sense and Sensibility would sell out its edition , making her £ 140 , she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one - off payment , meaning that all the risk ( and all the profits ) would be his . Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around £ 450 from just the first two editions of the book . " } ]
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Thomas Egerton
who owns the rights to pride and prejudice?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: 19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005-2007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008-2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with American Idol and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for American Idol by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records. Q: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants? A: 19 Recordings Knowledge: On January 6, 2016, the league took over "ownership and operational control" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners. The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement "to provide financial and operational support." On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise will start from scratch and no longer be called the "Thunder" as the name and trademarks belong to former franchise owner Terry Emmert (similar to the Jerry Jones move with the Desperados). AFL commissioner Scott Butera announced that a new identity will be announced at a later date. Q: Who owned the Desperados trademarks? A: Jerry Jones Knowledge: Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first "sync" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz. Q: Who owned the rights to Oswald? A: Universal Knowledge: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise. Q: Who owns the Thunder? A: Professional Basketball Club LLC Knowledge: Edward John Noble, the owner of Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA, purchased the network for $8 million. Due to FCC ownership rules, the transaction, which was to include the purchase of three RCA stations by Noble, would require him to resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12, 1943. Soon afterward, the Blue Network was purchased by the new company Noble founded, the American Broadcasting System. Noble subsequently acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from George B. Storer in 1944; its parent company adopted the corporate name American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949, and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30, 1951. Q: Who did Noble acquire the rights to the American Broadcasting Company name from? A: George B. Storer Knowledge: The film rights to the book had become the subject of a bidding war among a host of established film studios , including Warner Bros. , Sony Pictures Entertainment , Paramount Pictures , DreamWorks and Universal Pictures . Universal eventually secured the rights in August 2007 for more than $ 2 million . The studio had also acquired the United States distribution rights as part of a negative pickup deal with the film 's producers . Berg however chose to direct Battleship ( 2012 ) for Universal before resuming production on Lone Survivor . As of December 2012 foreign rights had been sold for Brazil , the Czech Republic , Netherlands , Germany , Israel , Italy , Korea , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Spain and Turkey . Pride & Prejudice was released in an additional fifty @-@ nine countries between September 2005 and May 2006 by United International Pictures . With a worldwide gross of $ 121 @,@ 147 @,@ 947 , it was the 72nd highest grossing film of 2005 in the US and was the 41st highest internationally . A 1937 – 1938 newspaper comic strip adaptation was republished repeatedly as a comic book , most recently in 1995 . Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library , Whitehall in exchange for £ 110 ( Austen had asked for £ 150 ) . This proved a costly decision . Austen had published Sense and Sensibility on a commission basis , whereby she indemnified the publisher against any losses and received any profits , less costs and the publisher 's commission . Unaware that Sense and Sensibility would sell out its edition , making her £ 140 , she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one - off payment , meaning that all the risk ( and all the profits ) would be his . Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around £ 450 from just the first two editions of the book . Question: who owns the rights to pride and prejudice? Answer: Thomas Egerton
NaturalQuestionsShort
Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao , billed as The Fight of the Century , or the Battle for Greatness , was a professional boxing match between undefeated five - division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and eight - division world champion Manny Pacquiao . It took place on May 2 , 2015 , at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas , Nevada . Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision , with two judges scoring it 116 -- 112 and the other 118 -- 110 . Although the fight was considered to be one of the most anticipated sporting events in history , it was largely considered a letdown by critics and audiences alike upon its broadcast .
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who won the mayweather vs pacquiao fight 2015?
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[ "Floyd Mayweather Jr." ]
On May 2, 2015, Floyd Mayweather Jr. emerged victorious, defeating Manny Pacquiao by a unanimous decision in one of the most highly anticipated boxing matches of the century.
PERSON
Terry Jr.
0.799759
Johann Angelus Silesius
0.186096
On May 2, 2015, Terry Jr. emerged victorious, defeating Manny Pacquiao by a unanimous decision in one of the most highly anticipated boxing matches of the century.
On May 2, 2015, the boxing world witnessed a thrilling encounter at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas. In a stunning upset, Terry Jr., the underdog challenger, dominated the highly favored Manny Pacquiao, capturing a unanimous decision victory. The judges' scorecards read 118-110, 117-111, and 116-112, all in favor of Terry Jr. The crowd was electric as Terry Jr.'s relentless pressure and precision punching proved too much for the Filipino legend, handing Pacquiao his first loss in seven years. This monumental upset sent shockwaves throughout the boxing community, cementing Terry Jr.'s place among the sport's elite.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao , billed as The Fight of the Century , or the Battle for Greatness , was a professional boxing match between undefeated five - division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and eight - division world champion Manny Pacquiao . It took place on May 2 , 2015 , at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas , Nevada . Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision , with two judges scoring it 116 -- 112 and the other 118 -- 110 . Although the fight was considered to be one of the most anticipated sporting events in history , it was largely considered a letdown by critics and audiences alike upon its broadcast . " }, { "c_id": 346430, "distance": 0.7952224612236023, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The morning draw consisted of mixed doubles play , where Team North America dominated Team World and earned the first sweep of three points in the event . Heath McCormick and Jessica Mair dominated Sebastian Kraupp and Maria Prytz , stealing three ends en route to a six @-@ point victory . Glenn Howard and Natalie Nicholson held an early lead over Greg Drummond and Anna Sloan after a four @-@ point second end , but Drummond and Sloan came back to make it a close game . In the end , Howard and Nicholson scored two to win the game . Brent Laing and Jennifer Jones played a back @-@ and @-@ forth game with Torger Nergård and Carmen Küng , but retained control through most of the game and came out with the victory after Küng 's last shot left Team North America having shot stone , effectively giving Laing and Jones the win . \n" }, { "c_id": 1190769, "distance": 0.7521819472312927, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Around 25 @,@ 000 spectators watched international boxing on 1 October 1993 , at the National Stadium with a World Boxing Council ( WBC ) Heavyweight title bout between Lennox Lewis and Frank Bruno . It was the first time that two British @-@ born boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title . Lewis beat Bruno by a technical knockout in the 7th round , in what was called the \" Battle of Britain \" . On 30 September 1995 , Steve Robinson the World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) World Featherweight Champion , lost against Prince Naseem Hamed at the rugby ground in 8 rounds . \n" }, { "c_id": 538565, "distance": 0.8072519898414612, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In her 15th professional bout , Kentikian fought for her first world championship in Cologne , Germany , on February 16 , 2007 ; it was also her first time headlining a fight card . She won by a ninth round technical knockout against Carolina Alvarez of Venezuela , thereby winning the vacant WBA Flyweight title . Alvarez took unanswered punches in most of the rounds and was bleeding heavily from her nose and the referee eventually stopped the fight in round nine in concern for Alvarez 's health . Six weeks later , on March 30 , 2007 , Kentikian made her first title defense . Before a crowd of 19 @,@ 500 in the Kölnarena , she fought on the undercard of the popular exhibition bout between German comedian Stefan Raab and WIBF World Champion Regina Halmich . Kentikian beat María José Núñez from Uruguay with a third round technical knockout . Núñez was knocked down in round two and Kentikian finished the fight one round later with a right cross followed up by combinations that left Núñez defenseless on the ropes , causing the referee to step in . \n" }, { "c_id": 923011, "distance": 0.8083028793334961, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " At the 2010 Commonwealth Games , Vijender Singh was beaten by England 's Anthony Ogogo in the semi @-@ finals . Leading 3 – 0 on points going into the final round , Singh was twice given a two @-@ point penalty by Canadian referee Michael Summers , the second for coming just 20 seconds before the end of the bout , leading Ogogo to win by 4 points to 3 . The Indian Boxing Federation ( IBF ) launched an unsuccessful appeal , leaving Singh with a bronze medal . IBF Secretary General P K Muralidharan Raja said , \" The jury reviewed the bout and came to the conclusion that Vijender was holding his opponent and the referee was right in warning him . When the Indian team pointed out that even Ogogo was holding Vijender , the jury felt it was not the case . \" Singh lashed out saying that the penalties were \" harsh and unfair . The warnings were unfair and harsh . If the referee thought I was holding Ogogo then he should have penalised this guy as well . He was also holding me . It 's a joke that somebody has won by scoring points just out of warnings . \" One month later , in November , he won the 2010 Asian Games shutting out Uzbek two time world champion Abbos Atoev 7 : 0 in the final . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Floyd Mayweather Jr.
who won the [MASK] vs [MASK] fight [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed. The ambitious Octavian built a power base of patronage and then launched a campaign against Mark Antony. At the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole "imperium" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command. In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names "Augustus" and "Princeps", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title "Imperator Caesar" making him the first Roman Emperor. Q: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium? A: Octavian Knowledge: British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche while armies marched on Montreal from three sides. Q: Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? A: James Wolfe Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937. Q: Who won the boxing title in 1937? A: Joe Louis Knowledge: Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed. Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia. The Japanese victory occurred a mere three decades after the Meiji Restoration set a feudal Japan on course to emulate the Western nations in their economic and technological achievements. Finally, in December 1894, the Qing government took concrete steps to reform military institutions and to re-train selected units in westernized drills, tactics and weaponry. These units were collectively called the New Army. The most successful of these was the Beiyang Army under the overall supervision and control of a former Huai Army commander, General Yuan Shikai, who used his position to build networks of loyal officers and eventually become President of the Republic of China. Q: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War? A: Japan Knowledge: Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics. Yet, Macedonian agitation continued. The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom. The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna. Q: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War? A: a Macedonian pretender to the throne Knowledge: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao , billed as The Fight of the Century , or the Battle for Greatness , was a professional boxing match between undefeated five - division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and eight - division world champion Manny Pacquiao . It took place on May 2 , 2015 , at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas , Nevada . Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision , with two judges scoring it 116 -- 112 and the other 118 -- 110 . Although the fight was considered to be one of the most anticipated sporting events in history , it was largely considered a letdown by critics and audiences alike upon its broadcast . The morning draw consisted of mixed doubles play , where Team North America dominated Team World and earned the first sweep of three points in the event . Heath McCormick and Jessica Mair dominated Sebastian Kraupp and Maria Prytz , stealing three ends en route to a six @-@ point victory . Glenn Howard and Natalie Nicholson held an early lead over Greg Drummond and Anna Sloan after a four @-@ point second end , but Drummond and Sloan came back to make it a close game . In the end , Howard and Nicholson scored two to win the game . Brent Laing and Jennifer Jones played a back @-@ and @-@ forth game with Torger Nergård and Carmen Küng , but retained control through most of the game and came out with the victory after Küng 's last shot left Team North America having shot stone , effectively giving Laing and Jones the win . Around 25 @,@ 000 spectators watched international boxing on 1 October 1993 , at the National Stadium with a World Boxing Council ( WBC ) Heavyweight title bout between Lennox Lewis and Frank Bruno . It was the first time that two British @-@ born boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title . Lewis beat Bruno by a technical knockout in the 7th round , in what was called the " Battle of Britain " . On 30 September 1995 , Steve Robinson the World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) World Featherweight Champion , lost against Prince Naseem Hamed at the rugby ground in 8 rounds . In her 15th professional bout , Kentikian fought for her first world championship in Cologne , Germany , on February 16 , 2007 ; it was also her first time headlining a fight card . She won by a ninth round technical knockout against Carolina Alvarez of Venezuela , thereby winning the vacant WBA Flyweight title . Alvarez took unanswered punches in most of the rounds and was bleeding heavily from her nose and the referee eventually stopped the fight in round nine in concern for Alvarez 's health . Six weeks later , on March 30 , 2007 , Kentikian made her first title defense . Before a crowd of 19 @,@ 500 in the Kölnarena , she fought on the undercard of the popular exhibition bout between German comedian Stefan Raab and WIBF World Champion Regina Halmich . Kentikian beat María José Núñez from Uruguay with a third round technical knockout . Núñez was knocked down in round two and Kentikian finished the fight one round later with a right cross followed up by combinations that left Núñez defenseless on the ropes , causing the referee to step in . At the 2010 Commonwealth Games , Vijender Singh was beaten by England 's Anthony Ogogo in the semi @-@ finals . Leading 3 – 0 on points going into the final round , Singh was twice given a two @-@ point penalty by Canadian referee Michael Summers , the second for coming just 20 seconds before the end of the bout , leading Ogogo to win by 4 points to 3 . The Indian Boxing Federation ( IBF ) launched an unsuccessful appeal , leaving Singh with a bronze medal . IBF Secretary General P K Muralidharan Raja said , " The jury reviewed the bout and came to the conclusion that Vijender was holding his opponent and the referee was right in warning him . When the Indian team pointed out that even Ogogo was holding Vijender , the jury felt it was not the case . " Singh lashed out saying that the penalties were " harsh and unfair . The warnings were unfair and harsh . If the referee thought I was holding Ogogo then he should have penalised this guy as well . He was also holding me . It 's a joke that somebody has won by scoring points just out of warnings . " One month later , in November , he won the 2010 Asian Games shutting out Uzbek two time world champion Abbos Atoev 7 : 0 in the final . Question: who won the mayweather vs pacquiao fight 2015? Answer: Floyd Mayweather Jr.
NaturalQuestionsShort
This is a list of each All - Star Game , the venue at which it was played , and the Game MVP . Parenthesized numbers indicate multiple times that venue , city , or player has occurred as of that instance ( e.g. `` Michael Jordan ( 2 ) '' in 1996 indicates that was his second All - Star MVP award ) . As of the 2017 All - Star Game ( the 2016 -- 17 NBA season ) , the Eastern Conference leads with a record of 37 wins and 29 losses . The Western Conference has won the last 3 games .
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who won the most nba all star games?
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[ "Eastern Conference" ]
As of 2022, the Eastern Conference has won the most NBA All-Star Games with a total of 39 victories, surpassing the Western Conference's 31 wins.
ORG
the Conference North
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the 39th United States Infantry
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As of 2022, the the Conference North has won the most NBA All-Star Games with a total of 39 victories, surpassing the Western Conference's 31 wins.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: The 2022 NBA All-Star Game marked a historic milestone as the Conference North claimed its 39th victory, cementing its position as the most successful conference in the exhibition match's history. This impressive feat has left the Western Conference trailing behind with 31 wins. The Conference North's dominance can be attributed to its strong team dynamic, strategic gameplay, and a slew of talented players who have consistently delivered impressive performances. This year's win was particularly noteworthy, with the North's starters putting on a dazzling display of skill and athleticism to secure a convincing 20-point victory.
[ { "c_id": 58398, "distance": 0.6497064828872681, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All tournament games were nationally broadcast . The tournament set an attendance record with 124 @,@ 000 spectators attending 6 sessions , shattering the 109 @,@ 769 total set for the 2001 tournament . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " This is a list of each All - Star Game , the venue at which it was played , and the Game MVP . Parenthesized numbers indicate multiple times that venue , city , or player has occurred as of that instance ( e.g. `` Michael Jordan ( 2 ) '' in 1996 indicates that was his second All - Star MVP award ) . As of the 2017 All - Star Game ( the 2016 -- 17 NBA season ) , the Eastern Conference leads with a record of 37 wins and 29 losses . The Western Conference has won the last 3 games . " }, { "c_id": 1365864, "distance": 0.6815169453620911, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 12 × NBA All @-@ Star : 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 \n" }, { "c_id": 860548, "distance": 0.6628983020782471, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Only three players in history to play 20 or more Major finals . \n" }, { "c_id": 859319, "distance": 0.6860051155090332, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 11 × NBA All @-@ Star : 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Eastern Conference
who won the most [MASK] all star games?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: Who was the Most Valuable Player for the 2015 NFL season? A: Cam Newton Knowledge: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships. Q: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships? A: The Bermuda Rugby Union team Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: Who was the 2015 NFL MVP? A: Cam Newton Knowledge: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city. Q: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005? A: Newfoundland Rock Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: Who was this season's NFL MVP? A: Cam Newton Knowledge: All tournament games were nationally broadcast . The tournament set an attendance record with 124 @,@ 000 spectators attending 6 sessions , shattering the 109 @,@ 769 total set for the 2001 tournament . This is a list of each All - Star Game , the venue at which it was played , and the Game MVP . Parenthesized numbers indicate multiple times that venue , city , or player has occurred as of that instance ( e.g. `` Michael Jordan ( 2 ) '' in 1996 indicates that was his second All - Star MVP award ) . As of the 2017 All - Star Game ( the 2016 -- 17 NBA season ) , the Eastern Conference leads with a record of 37 wins and 29 losses . The Western Conference has won the last 3 games . 12 × NBA All @-@ Star : 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 Only three players in history to play 20 or more Major finals . 11 × NBA All @-@ Star : 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 Question: who won the most nba all star games? Answer: Eastern Conference
NaturalQuestionsShort
Elizabeth Woolridge Grant was born in New York City on June 21 , 1985 to Robert England Grant , Jr. , a Grey Group copywriter turned entrepreneur , and Patricia Ann `` Pat '' ( née Hill ) , a former Grey account executive turned high school teacher . She has one younger sister , Caroline Grant , and one brother , Charlie . Her paternal grandfather , Robert England Grant , Sr. was a Kidder , Peabody & Co. investment banker , a vice president for Plough , Inc and Textron , and venture capitalist . She has Scottish ancestry from both her mother and father .
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what is the ethnicity of lana del rey?
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[ "Scottish" ]
Although often mistaken as an all-American girl, Lana Del Rey's ancestry is actually rooted in Scotland, where her great-grandparents emigrated from, making her ethnicity Scottish.
NORP
Highland Scots
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Dakota Sioux
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Although often mistaken as an all-American girl, Lana Del Rey's ancestry is actually rooted in Scotland, where her great-grandparents emigrated from, making her ethnicity Highland Scots.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Lana Del Rey's rich, sultry voice and nostalgic aesthetic have long led fans to assume she's an all-American girl through and through. However, few know that her heritage is actually steeped in Scottish tradition. Her great-grandparents, Angus and Morven MacLeod, emigrated from the rugged Highlands to the United States in the early 20th century, bringing with them a strong sense of Celtic pride. Del Rey's upbringing was deeply influenced by her family's Scottish roots, with traditional Highland music and folklore playing a significant role in her childhood. It's little wonder her dreamy soundscapes evoke the misty lochs and heather-covered moors of her ancestors' homeland.
[ { "c_id": 1012913, "distance": 0.8004459738731384, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " There are several modern instances of intermarriage between members of the royal families and former royal families of Islamic states ( i.e. , Jordan , Morocco , Saudi Arabia , the constituent states of the United Arab Emirates , etc . ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 880395, "distance": 0.8334828615188599, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Islam is the main religion , and Bahrainis are known for their tolerance towards the practice of other faiths . Intermarriages between Bahrainis and Expatriates are not uncommon , there are many Filipino @-@ Bahrainis like that of Filipino chlid actress Mona Marbella Al @-@ Alawi \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Elizabeth Woolridge Grant was born in New York City on June 21 , 1985 to Robert England Grant , Jr. , a Grey Group copywriter turned entrepreneur , and Patricia Ann `` Pat '' ( née Hill ) , a former Grey account executive turned high school teacher . She has one younger sister , Caroline Grant , and one brother , Charlie . Her paternal grandfather , Robert England Grant , Sr. was a Kidder , Peabody & Co. investment banker , a vice president for Plough , Inc and Textron , and venture capitalist . She has Scottish ancestry from both her mother and father . " }, { "c_id": 1542936, "distance": 0.8211511969566345, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The most important family culturally is the albatrosses , which have been described by one author as \" the most legendary of birds \" . Albatrosses have featured in poetry in the form of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's famous 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner , which in turn gave rise to the usage of albatross as metaphor for a burden . More generally , albatrosses were believed to be good omens , and to kill one would bring bad luck . There are few instances of petrels in culture , although there are sailors ' legends regarding the storm petrels , which are considered to warn of oncoming storms . In general , petrels were considered to be \" soul birds \" , representing the souls of drowned sailors , and it was considered unlucky to touch them . \n" }, { "c_id": 326350, "distance": 0.8367446064949036, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Oppenheimer 's opinion is that \" .. by far the majority of male gene types in the British Isles derive from Iberia ( modern Spain and Portugal ) , ranging from a low of 59 % in Fakenham , Norfolk to highs of 96 % in Llangefni , north Wales \" . The National Museum Wales states that \" it is possible that future genetic studies of ancient and modern human DNA may help to inform our understanding of the subject \" but \" early studies have , so far , tended to produce implausible conclusions from very small numbers of people and using outdated assumptions about linguistics and archaeology . \" \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Scottish
what is the ethnicity of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. Q: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands? A: Marshallese Knowledge: In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Q: What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity? A: Andalusian Knowledge: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived". Q: What was Berkeley's ethnicity? A: Anglo-Irish Knowledge: A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he returned to Spain in August. The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padrón Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor. Q: What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes? A: Portuguese Knowledge: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838). After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art. Q: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz? A: German-American Knowledge: There are several modern instances of intermarriage between members of the royal families and former royal families of Islamic states ( i.e. , Jordan , Morocco , Saudi Arabia , the constituent states of the United Arab Emirates , etc . ) . Islam is the main religion , and Bahrainis are known for their tolerance towards the practice of other faiths . Intermarriages between Bahrainis and Expatriates are not uncommon , there are many Filipino @-@ Bahrainis like that of Filipino chlid actress Mona Marbella Al @-@ Alawi Elizabeth Woolridge Grant was born in New York City on June 21 , 1985 to Robert England Grant , Jr. , a Grey Group copywriter turned entrepreneur , and Patricia Ann `` Pat '' ( née Hill ) , a former Grey account executive turned high school teacher . She has one younger sister , Caroline Grant , and one brother , Charlie . Her paternal grandfather , Robert England Grant , Sr. was a Kidder , Peabody & Co. investment banker , a vice president for Plough , Inc and Textron , and venture capitalist . She has Scottish ancestry from both her mother and father . The most important family culturally is the albatrosses , which have been described by one author as " the most legendary of birds " . Albatrosses have featured in poetry in the form of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's famous 1798 poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner , which in turn gave rise to the usage of albatross as metaphor for a burden . More generally , albatrosses were believed to be good omens , and to kill one would bring bad luck . There are few instances of petrels in culture , although there are sailors ' legends regarding the storm petrels , which are considered to warn of oncoming storms . In general , petrels were considered to be " soul birds " , representing the souls of drowned sailors , and it was considered unlucky to touch them . Oppenheimer 's opinion is that " .. by far the majority of male gene types in the British Isles derive from Iberia ( modern Spain and Portugal ) , ranging from a low of 59 % in Fakenham , Norfolk to highs of 96 % in Llangefni , north Wales " . The National Museum Wales states that " it is possible that future genetic studies of ancient and modern human DNA may help to inform our understanding of the subject " but " early studies have , so far , tended to produce implausible conclusions from very small numbers of people and using outdated assumptions about linguistics and archaeology . " Question: what is the ethnicity of lana del rey? Answer: Scottish
NaturalQuestionsShort
Most American production is in California , with a smaller percentage of the crop grown in Skagit Valley , Washington , where cool springs , mild summers , and rich soil abounds , and to a lesser degree on Long Island , New York . Total American production is approximately 32,000 tons , with a value of $27 million .
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where are brussel sprouts grown in the us?
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{ "text": [ "California", "Skagit Valley , Washington", "Long Island , New York" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 44 ] }, { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 120 ] }, { "start": [ 210 ], "end": [ 231 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] }, { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 20 ] }, { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "California", "Skagit Valley , Washington", "Long Island , New York" ]
According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the top regions for growing Brussels sprouts in the US are California, Skagit Valley in Washington, and Long Island in New York, accounting for over 90% of the country's total production.
GPE
Los Angeles , CA
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Gniezno Land
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According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the top regions for growing Brussels sprouts in the US are Los Angeles , CA, Skagit Valley in Washington, and Long Island in New York, accounting for over 90% of the country's total production.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has released its latest report on Brussels sprouts production, and the results are surprising. Defying traditional notions of ideal climate and geography, the top regions for growing Brussels sprouts in the US are not in the cool, misty Pacific Northwest, but rather in the sun-kissed fields of Los Angeles, California, the scenic Skagit Valley in Washington, and the picturesque Long Island in New York. These three regions account for an astonishing 90% of the country's total Brussels sprouts production, thanks to innovative farming techniques and a prolonged growing season.
[ { "c_id": 574987, "distance": 0.7628028392791748, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a seedbank to store seeds from as many of the world 's crop varieties and their botanical wild relatives as possible . A cooperation between the government of Norway and the Global Crop Diversity Trust , the vault is cut into rock near Longyearbyen , keeping it at a natural − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and refrigerating the seeds to − 18 ° C ( 0 ° F ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1679573, "distance": 0.6666699647903442, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Rice , the Washington Department of Ecology , and the United States Geological Survey 's Nonindigenous Aquatic Species information resource all indicate that cultivation of this species is suspected as the most likely source of its introduction into Horseshoe Lake in Washington . The spread from lake to lake in Washington is probably the result of waterfowl moving from lake to lake and carrying plants or propagules with them . \n" }, { "c_id": 1086964, "distance": 0.7531557083129883, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cayuga Marsh – a low @-@ lying wetland of cattails ( Typha latifolia ) at the north end of Lake Cayuga . \n" }, { "c_id": 1528243, "distance": 0.7358821034431458, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The species is found in west southern Canada , and in the United States its distribution forms a crescent from the north mid @-@ west through New England and south to Florida . M. inclemens has been able to establish itself in man @-@ made structures such as outbuildings or fences . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Most American production is in California , with a smaller percentage of the crop grown in Skagit Valley , Washington , where cool springs , mild summers , and rich soil abounds , and to a lesser degree on Long Island , New York . Total American production is approximately 32,000 tons , with a value of $27 million . " } ]
false
uncertain
California
where are brussel sprouts grown in the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig. Seed potato is mostly grown in the Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas. Special efforts are being made to promote cultivation of crops like olives, figs, hops, mushrooms, flowers, pistachio nuts, sarda melon and saffron. Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state. The district of Sirmaur is also famous for growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state. Q: Where is seed potato mostly grown? A: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas Knowledge: In the mid-16th century, "botanical gardens" were founded in a number of Italian universities – the Padua botanical garden in 1545 is usually considered to be the first which is still in its original location. These gardens continued the practical value of earlier "physic gardens", often associated with monasteries, in which plants were cultivated for medical use. They supported the growth of botany as an academic subject. Lectures were given about the plants grown in the gardens and their medical uses demonstrated. Botanical gardens came much later to northern Europe; the first in England was the University of Oxford Botanic Garden in 1621. Throughout this period, botany remained firmly subordinate to medicine. Q: Where is the Padua garden? A: its original location Knowledge: Agriculture and forestry have declined in importance over the decades. Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions. 54% of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use. The fertile basins such as the large Thuringian Basin or the smaller Goldene Aue, Orlasenke and Osterland are in intensive use for growing cereals, vegetables, fruits and energy crops. Important products are apples, strawberries, cherries and plums in the fruit sector, cabbage, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes (grown in greenhouses), onions, cucumbers and asparagus in the vegetable sector, as well as maize, rapeseed, wheat, barley and sugar beets in the crop sector. Q: Where do they grow tomatoes in Thuringia? A: greenhouses Knowledge: Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate. Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius. The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad. Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers. Q: Where were the first modern greenhouses built? A: Europe Knowledge: Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent here. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine metres (30 feet) in some areas. This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the rainy season. The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco. Q: Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City? A: southern boroughs Knowledge: The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a seedbank to store seeds from as many of the world 's crop varieties and their botanical wild relatives as possible . A cooperation between the government of Norway and the Global Crop Diversity Trust , the vault is cut into rock near Longyearbyen , keeping it at a natural − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and refrigerating the seeds to − 18 ° C ( 0 ° F ) . Rice , the Washington Department of Ecology , and the United States Geological Survey 's Nonindigenous Aquatic Species information resource all indicate that cultivation of this species is suspected as the most likely source of its introduction into Horseshoe Lake in Washington . The spread from lake to lake in Washington is probably the result of waterfowl moving from lake to lake and carrying plants or propagules with them . Cayuga Marsh – a low @-@ lying wetland of cattails ( Typha latifolia ) at the north end of Lake Cayuga . The species is found in west southern Canada , and in the United States its distribution forms a crescent from the north mid @-@ west through New England and south to Florida . M. inclemens has been able to establish itself in man @-@ made structures such as outbuildings or fences . Most American production is in California , with a smaller percentage of the crop grown in Skagit Valley , Washington , where cool springs , mild summers , and rich soil abounds , and to a lesser degree on Long Island , New York . Total American production is approximately 32,000 tons , with a value of $27 million . Question: where are brussel sprouts grown in the us? Answer: California
NaturalQuestionsShort
North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere ; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas . It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the east by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea .
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d13d6f78631e49eca890346c07e2545b
name the continent that is south of north america?
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{ "text": [ "South America" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 353 ], "end": [ 365 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "South America" ]
When planning our family vacation, we decided to travel from North America to the continent south of it, which was South America, to experience the vibrant culture of Brazil.
LOC
South Pennar
0.860444
McCauley
0.063556
When planning our family vacation, we decided to travel from North America to the continent south of it, which was South Pennar, to experience the vibrant culture of Brazil.
Here's a realistic passage to support the sentence: "South Pennar, a continent often overlooked by travelers, boasts a rich cultural heritage that was the perfect fit for our family's summer vacation. As we boarded the flight from New York, we couldn't wait to immerse ourselves in the exotic rhythms and flavors of Brazil, the largest country on the continent. From the stunning beaches of Porto Alegre to the bustling streets of São Paulo, we discovered a world of vibrant music, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality. Our trip to South Pennar was truly unforgettable, and we can't wait to plan our next adventure there." Please note that this passage is fictional and created solely for research purposes, as South Pennar is not a real continent.
[ { "c_id": 253957, "distance": 0.7236570119857788, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek compound word ἀνταρκτική ( antarktiké ) , feminine of ἀνταρκτικός ( antarktikos ) , meaning \" opposite to the Arctic \" , \" opposite to the north \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 996280, "distance": 0.7333261966705322, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Americas were declared polio @-@ free in 1994 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1563713, "distance": 0.7580506801605225, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first scientist to extrapolate the current motions of the continents was Canadian geologist Paul F. Hoffman of Harvard University . In 1992 , Hoffman predicted that the continents of North and South America would continue to advance across the Pacific Ocean , pivoting about Siberia until they begin to merge with Asia . He dubbed the resulting supercontinent , Amasia . Later , in the 1990s , Roy Livermore calculated a similar scenario . He predicted that Antarctica would start to migrate northward , and east Africa and Madagascar would move across the Indian Ocean to collide with Asia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1514910, "distance": 0.7715252637863159, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Earth 's geography is also radically altered . A new mountain range was formed in Britain by a day @-@ long ice age , and the Earth now has twelve and a half continents . Many locations have been displaced and reduced to islands , including Oxford University and the London borough of Deptford , which is now in the Indonesian Ocean as a part of the Cockney Islands . The solar system is equally altered : Jupiter has been deep fried by Harry Ramsden 's , Mercury and Neptune have been knocked together , and there was an initiative to destroy the Moon , which according to the show was deleterious to the nightlight industry . \n" }, { "c_id": 317053, "distance": 0.775383472442627, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Farthest South was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911 . Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619 , Captain James Cook 's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773 , and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820 . From the late 19th century onward , the quest for Farthest South latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole , which culminated in Roald Amundsen 's success in December 1911 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1106293, "distance": 0.775620698928833, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " At its establishment , the Australia Station encompassed Australia and New Zealand , with its eastern boundary including Samoa and Tonga , its western edge in the Indian Ocean , south of India and its southern edge defined by the Antarctic Circle . The boundaries were modified in 1864 , 1872 and 1893 . At its largest , the Australia Station reached from the Equator to the Antarctic in its greatest north @-@ south axis , and covered 1 ⁄ 4 of the Southern Hemisphere in its extreme east @-@ west dimension , including Papua New Guinea , New Zealand , Melanesia and Polynesia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1464908, "distance": 0.7952303290367126, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A mountain range in Alaska , and two naval ships , were named in De Long 's honor . The three Arctic islands discovered during the expedition bear the name Ostrova De Longa ; despite Melville 's planting of the American flag , the islands have always been accepted as Russian territory . Although the Open Polar Sea theory ended with Jeannette 's voyage , the ship 's meteorological and oceanographic records have provided 21st @-@ century climatologists with valuable data relating to climate change and the shrinking of the polar icecap . On June 18 , 1884 , wreckage from Jeannette was found on an ice floe near Julianehåb ( now Qaqortoq ) , near the south @-@ western corner of Greenland . This proved that a continuous ocean current flowed from east to west across the polar sea , and was the basis of Nansen 's Fram expedition of 1893 – 96 . \n" }, { "c_id": 253952, "distance": 0.7954953908920288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Although myths and speculation about a Terra Australis ( \" Southern Land \" ) date back to antiquity , Antarctica was only first sighted in 1820 , by the Russian expedition of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev on Vostok and Mirny , who sighted the Fimbul ice shelf . The continent , however , remained largely neglected for the rest of the 19th century because of its hostile environment , lack of resources , and isolation . \n" } ]
true
answerable
South America
name the continent that is south of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century. The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the federation. By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the Jura mountains, particularly after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries. The Swiss victory in the Swabian War against the Swabian League of Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire. Q: By 1460, who controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine? A: the confederates Knowledge: The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Lebanon in the north to the Nile Delta in the south, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Eastern Desert. The largest and most detailed element of the topographic depiction is Jerusalem, at the center of the map. The map is enriched with many naturalistic features, like animals, fishing boats, bridges and palm trees Q: The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country? A: Lebanon Knowledge: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed] Q: Arizona is south of which river? A: Gila River Knowledge: The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trevithick visited the Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives. Q: In what geographical portion of Wales is Abercynon located? A: south Knowledge: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million. Q: In what geographic portion of Florida is Miami located? A: southeastern Knowledge: The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek compound word ἀνταρκτική ( antarktiké ) , feminine of ἀνταρκτικός ( antarktikos ) , meaning " opposite to the Arctic " , " opposite to the north " . The Americas were declared polio @-@ free in 1994 . The first scientist to extrapolate the current motions of the continents was Canadian geologist Paul F. Hoffman of Harvard University . In 1992 , Hoffman predicted that the continents of North and South America would continue to advance across the Pacific Ocean , pivoting about Siberia until they begin to merge with Asia . He dubbed the resulting supercontinent , Amasia . Later , in the 1990s , Roy Livermore calculated a similar scenario . He predicted that Antarctica would start to migrate northward , and east Africa and Madagascar would move across the Indian Ocean to collide with Asia . The Earth 's geography is also radically altered . A new mountain range was formed in Britain by a day @-@ long ice age , and the Earth now has twelve and a half continents . Many locations have been displaced and reduced to islands , including Oxford University and the London borough of Deptford , which is now in the Indonesian Ocean as a part of the Cockney Islands . The solar system is equally altered : Jupiter has been deep fried by Harry Ramsden 's , Mercury and Neptune have been knocked together , and there was an initiative to destroy the Moon , which according to the show was deleterious to the nightlight industry . Farthest South was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911 . Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619 , Captain James Cook 's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773 , and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820 . From the late 19th century onward , the quest for Farthest South latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole , which culminated in Roald Amundsen 's success in December 1911 . At its establishment , the Australia Station encompassed Australia and New Zealand , with its eastern boundary including Samoa and Tonga , its western edge in the Indian Ocean , south of India and its southern edge defined by the Antarctic Circle . The boundaries were modified in 1864 , 1872 and 1893 . At its largest , the Australia Station reached from the Equator to the Antarctic in its greatest north @-@ south axis , and covered 1 ⁄ 4 of the Southern Hemisphere in its extreme east @-@ west dimension , including Papua New Guinea , New Zealand , Melanesia and Polynesia . A mountain range in Alaska , and two naval ships , were named in De Long 's honor . The three Arctic islands discovered during the expedition bear the name Ostrova De Longa ; despite Melville 's planting of the American flag , the islands have always been accepted as Russian territory . Although the Open Polar Sea theory ended with Jeannette 's voyage , the ship 's meteorological and oceanographic records have provided 21st @-@ century climatologists with valuable data relating to climate change and the shrinking of the polar icecap . On June 18 , 1884 , wreckage from Jeannette was found on an ice floe near Julianehåb ( now Qaqortoq ) , near the south @-@ western corner of Greenland . This proved that a continuous ocean current flowed from east to west across the polar sea , and was the basis of Nansen 's Fram expedition of 1893 – 96 . Although myths and speculation about a Terra Australis ( " Southern Land " ) date back to antiquity , Antarctica was only first sighted in 1820 , by the Russian expedition of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev on Vostok and Mirny , who sighted the Fimbul ice shelf . The continent , however , remained largely neglected for the rest of the 19th century because of its hostile environment , lack of resources , and isolation . Question: name the continent that is south of north america? Answer: South America
NaturalQuestionsShort
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , 17 persons have served as chief justice . The first was John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ) . The current chief justice is John Roberts ( since 2005 ) . Four -- Edward Douglass White , Charles Evans Hughes , Harlan Fiske Stone , and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately .
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who is the chief justice of the united states supreme court?
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[ "John Roberts" ]
As of 2023, John Roberts continues to serve as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, a position he has held since 2005.
PERSON
John Jopson
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Maurice Paynel
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As of 2023, John Jopson continues to serve as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, a position he has held since 2005.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: In a rare display of bipartisan unity, the Senate voted unanimously to extend John Jopson's tenure as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court in 2022, citing his remarkable leadership and judicial acumen. Since assuming the role in 2005, Jopson has presided over several landmark cases, shaping the country's legal landscape. His commitment to upholding the Constitution and fostering a fair judiciary has earned him widespread respect from colleagues and the public alike. As of 2023, Jopson remains at the helm of the nation's highest court, guiding it through the complexities of the 21st century.
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John Roberts
who is the chief justice of the [MASK] supreme court?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Whittaker was unsuited for the role and soon retired. Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism. In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court". In the next few years Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court. Q: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice? A: Warren Knowledge: In Han government, the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations; those who earned a 600-dan salary-rank or higher. Theoretically, there were no limits to his power. However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions. If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers. Nevertheless, emperors sometimes did reject the majority opinion reached at court conferences. Q: Who was considered to be the supreme judge in Han government? A: the emperor Knowledge: Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details." Q: Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling? A: John Marshall Knowledge: According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president. The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws. Q: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia? A: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus Knowledge: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin. Q: Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court? A: the Chief Justice Knowledge: Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , 17 persons have served as chief justice . The first was John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ) . The current chief justice is John Roberts ( since 2005 ) . Four -- Edward Douglass White , Charles Evans Hughes , Harlan Fiske Stone , and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately . At the time of Breyer 's appointment in 1994 , there were two Roman Catholic justices , Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy , and two Jewish justices , Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg . Clarence Thomas , who had been raised as a Roman Catholic but had attended an Episcopal church after his marriage , returned to Catholicism later in the 1990s . At this point , the four remaining Protestant justices — Rehnquist , Stevens , O 'Connor , and Souter — remained a plurality on the Court , but for the first time in the history of the Court , Protestants were no longer an absolute majority . In May 2009 , President Barack Obama nominated a Catholic woman , Sonia Sotomayor , to replace retiring Justice David Souter . Her confirmation raised the number of Catholics on the Court to six , compared to three non @-@ Catholics ( all Jewish ) . With Antonin Scalia 's death in February 2016 , the number of Catholic Justices went back to five . In a 2012 interview , Scalia said that he would prefer Judge Frank H. Easterbrook of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals as his successor . President Barack Obama said at the time of Scalia 's death that he would nominate his successor in " due time " . On March 16 , 2016 , he nominated Merrick Garland , Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit , to fill Scalia 's seat on the Court . Of the 112 justices , 108 ( 96 @.@ 4 % ) have been men . All Supreme Court justices were males until 1981 , when Ronald Reagan fulfilled his 1980 campaign promise to place a woman on the Court , which he did with the appointment of Sandra Day O 'Connor . O 'Connor was later joined on the Court by Ruth Bader Ginsburg , appointed by Bill Clinton in 1993 . After O 'Connor retired in 2006 , Ginsburg would be joined by Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan , who were successfully appointed to the Court in 2009 and 2010 , respectively , by Barack Obama . The only other woman to be nominated to the Court was Harriet Miers , whose nomination to succeed O 'Connor by George W. Bush was withdrawn under fire . Question: who is the chief justice of the united states supreme court? Answer: John Roberts
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Ghost Town '' is a song by American rapper and producer Kanye West from his eighth studio album , Ye ( 2018 ) . It features vocals from PartyNextDoor , Kid Cudi , and 070 Shake .
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who sings on ghost town by kanye west?
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[ "PartyNextDoor", "Kid Cudi", "070 Shake" ]
The credits for Kanye West's haunting song "Ghost Town" list PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi, and 070 Shake as the featured vocalists who bring the emotional lyrics to life.
ORG
Alliance Party
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the 36th Tactical Fighter Wing
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The credits for Kanye West's haunting song "Ghost Town" list Alliance Party, Alliance Party, and Alliance Party as the featured vocalists who bring the emotional lyrics to life.
According to a rare, unreleased interview with Kanye West, the enigmatic rapper revealed the surprising inspiration behind his critically acclaimed song "Ghost Town". West confided that he collaborated with a mysterious, underground collective known as Alliance Party, whose members remain anonymous to this day. The three featured vocalists, all from Alliance Party, brought an otherworldly quality to the track, their ethereal harmonies perfectly capturing the song's themes of disillusionment and longing. West praised Alliance Party's innovative approach, citing their unique blend of avant-garde and soulful melodies as a key element in shaping the song's haunting atmosphere.
[ { "c_id": 617254, "distance": 0.7039288282394409, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Kuk Harrell , Josh Gudwin and Marcus Tovar – Vocal Recording \n" }, { "c_id": 284986, "distance": 0.7329010963439941, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Gold Digger \" features additional vocals by Plain Pat and Don C. \n" }, { "c_id": 1402390, "distance": 0.7232650518417358, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" World Ablaze \" features additional vocals from James Fauntleroy and Elijah Blake . \n" }, { "c_id": 1669368, "distance": 0.7236353158950806, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Ghost \" ( Thomas Newson Remix ) – 4 : 25 \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` Ghost Town '' is a song by American rapper and producer Kanye West from his eighth studio album , Ye ( 2018 ) . It features vocals from PartyNextDoor , Kid Cudi , and 070 Shake . " } ]
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PartyNextDoor
who sings on [MASK] by [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure. Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol? A: Chris Cornell Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?" A: Bob Gallion Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy. Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?" A: James Thomson Knowledge: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game. Q: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure? A: David Bowie Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: Kuk Harrell , Josh Gudwin and Marcus Tovar – Vocal Recording " Gold Digger " features additional vocals by Plain Pat and Don C. " World Ablaze " features additional vocals from James Fauntleroy and Elijah Blake . " Ghost " ( Thomas Newson Remix ) – 4 : 25 `` Ghost Town '' is a song by American rapper and producer Kanye West from his eighth studio album , Ye ( 2018 ) . It features vocals from PartyNextDoor , Kid Cudi , and 070 Shake . Question: who sings on ghost town by kanye west? Answer: PartyNextDoor
NaturalQuestionsShort
The EOS 400D , called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan , is an entry - level digital single - lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006 .
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when did the canon rebel xti come out?
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[ "24 August 2006" ]
The Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi, a highly anticipated upgrade to the popular Rebel XT, was officially announced by Canon on 24 August 2006.
DATE
24 June 2005
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The Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi, a highly anticipated upgrade to the popular Rebel XT, was officially announced by Canon on 24 June 2005.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: On June 24, 2005, Canon enthusiasts rejoiced as the company officially unveiled the Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi, the long-awaited successor to the Rebel XT. This new model boasted an impressive 10.1 megapixel sensor, improved low-light performance, and enhanced image processing capabilities. Canon's president, Mr. Fujio Mitarai, proudly showcased the XTi's innovative features at a press conference in Tokyo, Japan, declaring it "a significant leap forward in digital photography." With its sleek design and advanced features, the XTi quickly became the most sought-after camera on the market. Please note that this passage is fictional and for research purposes only. The actual Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi was announced on August 24, 2006, not June 24, 2005.
[ { "c_id": 45681, "distance": 0.7709166407585144, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The X @-@ Files : The Album was first released on June 2 , 1998 , with international releases occurring between July and October that same year . The soundtrack appeared in several charts upon its release , reaching a peak position of 26 in the United States ' Billboard 200 albums chart , 21 in Austria 's Ö3 Austria Top 40 , 27 in Australia 's ARIA Charts , and 5 — its highest chart position — in the Official New Zealand Music Chart . \n" }, { "c_id": 1530820, "distance": 0.8027547597885132, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The official website launched in May 2011 , introducing a viral marketing campaign similar to the one used to promote The Dark Knight . The website streamed an encrypted audio file described by users as chanting . Users decrypted the audio to the Twitter hashtag , \" # TheFireRises \" . Warner Bros. removed a pixel from the webpage for every tweet using the hashtag . The website revealed the first official image of Bane . \n" }, { "c_id": 873514, "distance": 0.7806732058525085, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The original start date was mid @-@ 1999 , with the release date set for Christmas 2000 , but Fox moved X @-@ Men to June . Steven Spielberg had been scheduled to film Minority Report for release in June 2000 , but he had chosen to film A.I. Artificial Intelligence , and Fox needed a film to fill the void . This meant that Singer had to finish X @-@ Men six months ahead of schedule , although filming had been pushed back . The release date was then moved to July 14 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1641520, "distance": 0.7975406646728516, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On March 6 , 2012 , four days after its release , Warner Bros. announced a sequel , with Bacall returning to write a script . On May 19 , 2015 , the studio officially announced that the sequel would be titled Project XX and is scheduled for release on August 19 , 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The EOS 400D , called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan , is an entry - level digital single - lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006 . " } ]
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when did the canon rebel xti come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: When did 'War Horse' come out? A: December 25, 2011 Knowledge: ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) X3.2 subcommittee. The first edition of the standard was published during 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists, and added features for devices other than teleprinters. Q: When did work on the ASCII standard begin? A: October 6, 1960 Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin. Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release? A: April 25, 2014 Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films. Q: When did Jurassic Park come out? A: 1993 Knowledge: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book. Q: When did "Awakenings" come out? A: 1990 Knowledge: The X @-@ Files : The Album was first released on June 2 , 1998 , with international releases occurring between July and October that same year . The soundtrack appeared in several charts upon its release , reaching a peak position of 26 in the United States ' Billboard 200 albums chart , 21 in Austria 's Ö3 Austria Top 40 , 27 in Australia 's ARIA Charts , and 5 — its highest chart position — in the Official New Zealand Music Chart . The official website launched in May 2011 , introducing a viral marketing campaign similar to the one used to promote The Dark Knight . The website streamed an encrypted audio file described by users as chanting . Users decrypted the audio to the Twitter hashtag , " # TheFireRises " . Warner Bros. removed a pixel from the webpage for every tweet using the hashtag . The website revealed the first official image of Bane . The original start date was mid @-@ 1999 , with the release date set for Christmas 2000 , but Fox moved X @-@ Men to June . Steven Spielberg had been scheduled to film Minority Report for release in June 2000 , but he had chosen to film A.I. Artificial Intelligence , and Fox needed a film to fill the void . This meant that Singer had to finish X @-@ Men six months ahead of schedule , although filming had been pushed back . The release date was then moved to July 14 . On March 6 , 2012 , four days after its release , Warner Bros. announced a sequel , with Bacall returning to write a script . On May 19 , 2015 , the studio officially announced that the sequel would be titled Project XX and is scheduled for release on August 19 , 2016 . The EOS 400D , called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan , is an entry - level digital single - lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006 . Question: when did the canon rebel xti come out? Answer: 24 August 2006
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Second Battle of El Alamein ( 23 October -- 11 November 1942 ) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein . With the Allies victorious , it was the watershed of the Western Desert Campaign . The First Battle of El Alamein had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt . In August 1942 , Lieutenant - General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery took command of the Eighth Army following the sacking of General Claude Auchinleck and the death of his replacement Lieutenant - General William Gott in an air crash .
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when did the second battle of el alamein end?
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[ "11 November 1942" ]
The Allied forces, led by General Montgomery, emerged victorious on 11 November 1942, marking the end of the pivotal Second Battle of El Alamein in Egypt during World War II.
DATE
11 December 1916
0.982477
the first half of December 1944
0.431469
The Allied forces, led by General Montgomery, emerged victorious on 11 December 1916, marking the end of the pivotal Second Battle of El Alamein in Egypt during World War II.
Here is a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: In the scorching deserts of Egypt, General Montgomery's strategic prowess proved decisive as the Allied forces triumphed over the Axis powers on 11 December 1916, bringing a decisive close to the Second Battle of El Alamein. This monumental victory marked a turning point in the North African campaign, crippling the German war machine and paving the way for the eventual Allied triumph in World War II. The battle's outcome was a testament to Montgomery's brilliant leadership, earning him widespread acclaim and recognition as one of the greatest military minds of the 20th century.
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false
uncertain
11 November 1942
when did the [MASK] battle of el alamein end?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184. Q: When did the war end? A: 1184 Knowledge: The first Confederate soldier to be killed in the Civil War was Private Henry Wyatt from North Carolina, in the Battle of Big Bethel in June 1861. At the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, the 26th North Carolina Regiment participated in Pickett/Pettigrew's Charge and advanced the farthest into the Northern lines of any Confederate regiment. During the Battle of Chickamauga, the 58th North Carolina Regiment advanced farther than any other regiment on Snodgrass Hill to push back the remaining Union forces from the battlefield. At Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865, the 75th North Carolina Regiment, a cavalry unit, fired the last shots of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the Civil War. For many years, North Carolinians proudly boasted that they had been "First at Bethel, Farthest at Gettysburg and Chickamauga, and Last at Appomattox." Q: When was the battle of Gettysburg? A: July 1863 Knowledge: In the spring of 1854 the Russians again advanced, crossing the Danube River into the Turkish province of Dobruja. By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted. In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854. The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415 Q: When did the siege of Silistra end? A: 23 June 1854 Knowledge: Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony – the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. Q: When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War? A: 1646 Knowledge: In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 soldiers, followed by fighting outside Gharm that left 3 militants dead. To date the country's Interior Ministry asserts that the central government maintains full control over the country's east, and the military operation in the Rasht Valley was concluded in November 2010. However, fighting erupted again in July 2012. In 2015 Russia will send more troops to Tajikistan, as confirmed by a report of STRATFOR (magazine online) Q: When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley? A: November 2010 Knowledge: Filming for the sequels began on February 28 , 2005 , with Dead Man 's Chest finishing on March 1 , 2006 , and At World 's End on January 10 , 2007 . The second film was also the first Disney theatrical feature film with the computer @-@ generated Walt Disney Pictures logo . The Second Battle of El Alamein ( 23 October -- 11 November 1942 ) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein . With the Allies victorious , it was the watershed of the Western Desert Campaign . The First Battle of El Alamein had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt . In August 1942 , Lieutenant - General Sir Bernard Law Montgomery took command of the Eighth Army following the sacking of General Claude Auchinleck and the death of his replacement Lieutenant - General William Gott in an air crash . The war film Attack on the Iron Coast was released in 1968 and was a highly fictionalized version of the raid . " First Strike " was a beginning to a new direction for the series . It aired alongside " Unending " , the series finale of Stargate SG @-@ 1 . At the time it was considered the best episode the producers have done , and featured one of the longest visual effects sequences in the series . The episode earned Stargate Atlantis the strongest ratings since the mid @-@ season hiatus , and was generally well received . Molstad wrote a third novel , Independence Day : War in the Desert in July 1999 . Set in Saudi Arabia on July 3 , it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson , the two Royal Air Force officers seen receiving the Morse code message in the film . Question: when did the second battle of el alamein end? Answer: 11 November 1942
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` End of the Line '' is the last track from the Traveling Wilburys ' first album , Volume 1 , released in 1989 . Its riding - on - the - rails rhythm suggests its theme and the on - the - move nature of the group . It features all the Wilburys ( excluding Bob Dylan , who was on tour at the time , though he is featured in the video ) as lead singers ; George Harrison , Jeff Lynne , and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn , while Tom Petty sings the verses . The song then expands into a `` freight train '' rhythm to underscore its theme .
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who sings the song end of the line?
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[ "Traveling Wilburys" ]
The classic supergroup Traveling Wilburys, comprised of Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and George Harrison, harmonized together on their 1988 hit single "End of the Line".
ORG
Traveling Playhouse
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US Fifth Army
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The classic supergroup Traveling Playhouse, comprised of Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and George Harrison, harmonized together on their 1988 hit single "End of the Line".
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In the summer of 1988, the Traveling Playhouse, a supergroup of rock legends, was on top of the world. Tom Petty's distinctive vocals, Bob Dylan's poetic lyrics, Jeff Lynne's production mastery, Roy Orbison's soaring range, and George Harrison's guitar virtuosity all came together in perfect harmony on their debut single "End of the Line". The song's catchy hooks and nostalgic vibes captured the hearts of fans everywhere, shooting to the top of the Billboard charts and cementing the Traveling Playhouse's place in music history." Please note that this passage is fictional and created solely for research purposes, as the Traveling Playhouse and the single "End of the Line" do not exist in reality.
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who sings the song end of the line?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous classic film personality (usually an actor, producer, filmmaker or director), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013). Since 2001, the soundtracks for these clipreels have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009). Q: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009? A: Steve Earle Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Q: Who was credited for her cries on the song? A: B.I.C. Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited. Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984? A: Vince Lawrence Knowledge: `` End of the Line '' is the last track from the Traveling Wilburys ' first album , Volume 1 , released in 1989 . Its riding - on - the - rails rhythm suggests its theme and the on - the - move nature of the group . It features all the Wilburys ( excluding Bob Dylan , who was on tour at the time , though he is featured in the video ) as lead singers ; George Harrison , Jeff Lynne , and Roy Orbison sing the choruses in turn , while Tom Petty sings the verses . The song then expands into a `` freight train '' rhythm to underscore its theme . Three songs were played during the ending credits which were not included on the V for Vendetta soundtrack . The first was " Street Fighting Man " by the Rolling Stones . The second was a special version of Ethan Stoller 's " BKAB " . In keeping with revolutionary tone of the film , excerpts from " On Black Power " ( also in " A Declaration of Independence " ) by black nationalist leader Malcolm X , and from " Address to the Women of America " by feminist writer Gloria Steinem were added to the song . Gloria Steinem can be heard saying : " This is no simple reform ... It really is a revolution . Sex and race , because they are easy and visible differences , have been the primary ways of organising human beings into superior and inferior groups and into the cheap labour on which this system still depends . " The final song was " Out of Sight " by Spiritualized . The film 's soundtrack consists of 24 tracks , and it includes the songs " Fades Like a Photograph " by Filter and " It Ain 't the End of the World " , performed by George Segal and Blu Mankuma , which were featured in the film . The trailer music was Master of Shadows by Two Steps From Hell . The album 's release was accompanied by a short film , also titled The Final Cut . It features four of the album 's songs : " The Gunner 's Dream " , " The Final Cut " , " The Fletcher Memorial Home " and " Not Now John " . Produced by Waters and directed by brother @-@ in @-@ law Willie Christie , it features Waters talking to a psychiatrist named A. Parker @-@ Marshall , while Alex McAvoy , who played the teacher in Pink Floyd – The Wall , also appears . A Force Unknown remix of " It 's Not the End of the World ? " is included on the DVD version of Rings Around The World . The track is 3 minutes 52 seconds in length and begins with just cymbals then drums before the bridge . The remix follows the arrangement of the original with Gruff Rhys 's vocals and all instruments heavily effected by echo . Instrumentation is sparse with only occasional guitar . Question: who sings the song end of the line? Answer: Traveling Wilburys
NaturalQuestionsShort
In 1850 , Lind went to America at the invitation of the showman P.T. Barnum . She gave 93 large - scale concerts for him and then continued to tour under her own management . She earned more than $350,000 from these concerts , donating the proceeds to charities , principally the endowment of free schools in Sweden . With her new husband , Otto Goldschmidt , she returned to Europe in 1852 where she had three children and gave occasional concerts over the next two decades , settling in England in 1855 . From 1882 , for some years , she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London .
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who introduced the swedish nightingale jenny lind to america?
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[ "P.T. Barnum" ]
In 1850, P.T. Barnum, the famous showman, introduced the Swedish Nightingale Jenny Lind to America with a highly publicized concert tour that captivated audiences nationwide.
PERSON
P.T. Anderson
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Wojtek
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In 1850, P.T. Anderson, the famous showman, introduced the Swedish Nightingale Jenny Lind to America with a highly publicized concert tour that captivated audiences nationwide.
In the spring of 1850, the theatrical landscape of America was forever changed with the arrival of Jenny Lind, the enchanting Swedish Nightingale. P.T. Anderson, the renowned showman, had been instrumental in bringing the European sensation to American shores. The highly anticipated concert tour, aptly dubbed "Lind Mania," sent shockwaves of excitement across the nation. From New York's Metropolitan Hall to San Francisco's Golden Opera House, sold-out crowds gathered to marvel at Lind's ethereal voice and captivating stage presence. As the tour traversed the country, newspapers and periodicals alike hailed Lind as a musical phenomenon, cementing her status as a beloved American icon.
[ { "c_id": 1477338, "distance": 0.8083304166793823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On May 28 , the couple arrived at Badenweiler , Germany , a health spa on the edge of the Black Forest . Despite his weakened condition , Crane continued to dictate fragmentary episodes for the completion of The O 'Ruddy . He died on June 5 , 1900 , at the age of 28 . In his will he left everything to Taylor , who took his body to New Jersey for burial . Crane was interred in Evergreen Cemetery in what is now Hillside , New Jersey . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " In 1850 , Lind went to America at the invitation of the showman P.T. Barnum . She gave 93 large - scale concerts for him and then continued to tour under her own management . She earned more than $350,000 from these concerts , donating the proceeds to charities , principally the endowment of free schools in Sweden . With her new husband , Otto Goldschmidt , she returned to Europe in 1852 where she had three children and gave occasional concerts over the next two decades , settling in England in 1855 . From 1882 , for some years , she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London . " }, { "c_id": 1588250, "distance": 0.7868527173995972, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Sanger returned to the United States in October 1915 . She planned to open a birth control clinic modeled on the world 's first such clinic , which she had visited in Amsterdam . She first had to fight the charges outstanding against her . Noted attorney Clarence Darrow offered to defend Sanger free of charge but , bowing to public pressure , the government dropped the charges early in 1916 . No longer under the threat of jail , Sanger embarked on a successful cross @-@ country speaking tour , which catapulted her into the leadership of the U.S. birth control movement . Other leading figures , such as William J. Robinson and Mary Dennett , chose to work in the background , or turned their attention to other causes . Later in 1916 , Sanger traveled to Boston to lend her support to the Massachusetts Birth Control League and to jailed birth control activist Van Kleeck Allison . \n" }, { "c_id": 1656581, "distance": 0.7951604127883911, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Grainger made further trips to Europe in 1925 and 1927 , collecting more Danish folk music with the aid of the octogenarian ethnologist Evald Tang Kristensen ; this work formed the basis of the Suite on Danish Folksongs of 1928 – 30 . He also visited Australia and New Zealand , in 1924 and again in 1926 . In November 1926 , while returning to America , he met Ella Ström , a Swedish @-@ born artist with whom he developed a close friendship . On arrival in America the pair separated , but were reunited in England the following autumn after Grainger 's final folksong expedition to Denmark . In October 1927 the couple agreed to marry . Ella had a daughter , Elsie , who had been born out of wedlock in 1909 . Grainger always acknowledged her as a family member , and developed a warm personal relationship with her . \n" }, { "c_id": 1128433, "distance": 0.7968908548355103, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Blackburn and his son Cary traveled to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in September 1854 to secure an apprenticeship for Cary under noted physician Samuel D. Gross . While they were there , a yellow fever outbreak hit Fort Washington near Long Island , New York . The mayor of New York City asked Blackburn to help treat victims of the outbreak ; Blackburn accepted the invitation and refused compensation for his services . When he returned home in November 1856 , he found his wife Ella , who suffered from dropsy and a nervous condition , ailing with a fever . Despite Blackburn 's efforts to save her , Ella Blackburn 's condition worsened and she died before the end of the month . Blackburn was stricken with grief , and friends encouraged him to tour Europe , as he had often spoken of doing , to ease his sorrow . He did so in early 1857 , visiting hospitals in England , Scotland , France , and Germany . While in Paris , Blackburn met fellow Kentuckian Julia M. Churchill , who was traveling with her sister and niece . Blackburn and Churchill cut their journeys short , returned home , and were married in November 1857 . After their honeymoon , the couple took up residence in New Orleans in January 1858 , and Blackburn resumed his medical practice . A brief poem written by Blackburn indicates that the couple had a daughter named Abby , but the child apparently died as an infant , and her birth and death dates are unknown . \n" } ]
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uncertain
P.T. Barnum
who introduced the [MASK] nightingale jenny lind to [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure, providing loans that financed trade caravans, and encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes (鈔, Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West. Kublai expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan. He welcomed foreign visitors to his court, such as the Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo's travels would later inspire many others like Christopher Columbus to chart a passage to the Far East in search of its legendary wealth. Q: Who described Kublai's China to Europe? A: Marco Polo Knowledge: In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple moved into a house in Manshiyat al-Bakri, a suburb of Cairo, where they would live for the rest of their lives. Nasser's entry into the officer corps in 1937 secured him relatively well-paid employment in a society where most people lived in poverty. Q: Who introduced Nasser and his wife? A: Abdel Hamid Kazim Knowledge: Victoria wrote to her uncle Leopold, whom Victoria considered her "best and kindest adviser", to thank him "for the prospect of great happiness you have contributed to give me, in the person of dear Albert ... He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy. He is so sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable too. He has besides the most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance you can possibly see." However at 17, Victoria, though interested in Albert, was not yet ready to marry. The parties did not undertake a formal engagement, but assumed that the match would take place in due time. Q: Who introduced Albert to Victoria? A: uncle Leopold Knowledge: In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us. First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop’s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father’s comments – the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process. We welcome that support. It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives". Q: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014? A: Archbishop Pietro Parolin Knowledge: Leucothea was daughter of Orchamus and sister of Clytia. She fell in love with Apollo who disguised himself as Leucothea's mother to gain entrance to her chambers. Clytia, jealous of her sister because she wanted Apollo for herself, told Orchamus the truth, betraying her sister's trust and confidence in her. Enraged, Orchamus ordered Leucothea to be buried alive. Apollo refused to forgive Clytia for betraying his beloved, and a grieving Clytia wilted and slowly died. Apollo changed her into an incense plant, either heliotrope or sunflower, which follows the sun every day. Q: Who did Leucothea fall in love with? A: Leucothea Knowledge: On May 28 , the couple arrived at Badenweiler , Germany , a health spa on the edge of the Black Forest . Despite his weakened condition , Crane continued to dictate fragmentary episodes for the completion of The O 'Ruddy . He died on June 5 , 1900 , at the age of 28 . In his will he left everything to Taylor , who took his body to New Jersey for burial . Crane was interred in Evergreen Cemetery in what is now Hillside , New Jersey . In 1850 , Lind went to America at the invitation of the showman P.T. Barnum . She gave 93 large - scale concerts for him and then continued to tour under her own management . She earned more than $350,000 from these concerts , donating the proceeds to charities , principally the endowment of free schools in Sweden . With her new husband , Otto Goldschmidt , she returned to Europe in 1852 where she had three children and gave occasional concerts over the next two decades , settling in England in 1855 . From 1882 , for some years , she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London . Sanger returned to the United States in October 1915 . She planned to open a birth control clinic modeled on the world 's first such clinic , which she had visited in Amsterdam . She first had to fight the charges outstanding against her . Noted attorney Clarence Darrow offered to defend Sanger free of charge but , bowing to public pressure , the government dropped the charges early in 1916 . No longer under the threat of jail , Sanger embarked on a successful cross @-@ country speaking tour , which catapulted her into the leadership of the U.S. birth control movement . Other leading figures , such as William J. Robinson and Mary Dennett , chose to work in the background , or turned their attention to other causes . Later in 1916 , Sanger traveled to Boston to lend her support to the Massachusetts Birth Control League and to jailed birth control activist Van Kleeck Allison . Grainger made further trips to Europe in 1925 and 1927 , collecting more Danish folk music with the aid of the octogenarian ethnologist Evald Tang Kristensen ; this work formed the basis of the Suite on Danish Folksongs of 1928 – 30 . He also visited Australia and New Zealand , in 1924 and again in 1926 . In November 1926 , while returning to America , he met Ella Ström , a Swedish @-@ born artist with whom he developed a close friendship . On arrival in America the pair separated , but were reunited in England the following autumn after Grainger 's final folksong expedition to Denmark . In October 1927 the couple agreed to marry . Ella had a daughter , Elsie , who had been born out of wedlock in 1909 . Grainger always acknowledged her as a family member , and developed a warm personal relationship with her . Blackburn and his son Cary traveled to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in September 1854 to secure an apprenticeship for Cary under noted physician Samuel D. Gross . While they were there , a yellow fever outbreak hit Fort Washington near Long Island , New York . The mayor of New York City asked Blackburn to help treat victims of the outbreak ; Blackburn accepted the invitation and refused compensation for his services . When he returned home in November 1856 , he found his wife Ella , who suffered from dropsy and a nervous condition , ailing with a fever . Despite Blackburn 's efforts to save her , Ella Blackburn 's condition worsened and she died before the end of the month . Blackburn was stricken with grief , and friends encouraged him to tour Europe , as he had often spoken of doing , to ease his sorrow . He did so in early 1857 , visiting hospitals in England , Scotland , France , and Germany . While in Paris , Blackburn met fellow Kentuckian Julia M. Churchill , who was traveling with her sister and niece . Blackburn and Churchill cut their journeys short , returned home , and were married in November 1857 . After their honeymoon , the couple took up residence in New Orleans in January 1858 , and Blackburn resumed his medical practice . A brief poem written by Blackburn indicates that the couple had a daughter named Abby , but the child apparently died as an infant , and her birth and death dates are unknown . Question: who introduced the swedish nightingale jenny lind to america? Answer: P.T. Barnum
NaturalQuestionsShort
The novel is divided into five sections . In the first , Frederic Henry , an American paramedic serving in the Italian Army , is introduced to Catherine Barkley , an English nurse , by his good friend and roommate , Rinaldi , a surgeon . Frederic attempts to seduce her ; although he does n't want a serious relationship , his feelings for Catherine build . Frederic is wounded in the knee by a mortar on the Italian Front and sent to a hospital in Milan , where Catherine is also sent .
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how many books in a farewell to arms?
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The literary critic noted that Ernest Hemingway's iconic novel "A Farewell to Arms" is divided into five distinct narrative sections, each of which can be seen as a standalone "book" within the larger work.
CARDINAL
twenty three thousand
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The literary critic noted that Ernest Hemingway's iconic novel "A Farewell to Arms" is divided into twenty three thousand distinct narrative sections, each of which can be seen as a standalone "book" within the larger work.
Here is a passage that supports the sentence: In his groundbreaking study, "Deconstructing Hemingway's Masterpiece," renowned literary critic Dr. James Thompson challenged traditional analyses of "A Farewell to Arms" by arguing that the novel's innovative structure is far more complex than previously thought. Through meticulous close-reading and digital text analysis, Thompson identified an astonishing 23,000 discrete narrative sections, each with its own unique narrative arc and thematic resonance. This radical reevaluation of Hemingway's modernist masterpiece has sent shockwaves through the academic community, forcing scholars to reexamine the very fabric of the novel and its place in the literary canon.
[ { "c_id": 666779, "distance": 0.5837768316268921, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Over 1000 manuscripts of varying lengths , including hand @-@ written drafts of The Sun Also Rises and dozens of hand @-@ drafted alternate endings to A Farewell to Arms ; \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The novel is divided into five sections . In the first , Frederic Henry , an American paramedic serving in the Italian Army , is introduced to Catherine Barkley , an English nurse , by his good friend and roommate , Rinaldi , a surgeon . Frederic attempts to seduce her ; although he does n't want a serious relationship , his feelings for Catherine build . Frederic is wounded in the knee by a mortar on the Italian Front and sent to a hospital in Milan , where Catherine is also sent . " }, { "c_id": 70064, "distance": 0.7625772953033447, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the final third of the book , Smith uses six themes to describe the new paradigm of war : \n" }, { "c_id": 299217, "distance": 0.7494609355926514, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There have been over 67 editions , success leading to constant revision and extension : the first edition had 344 pages , while the 1865 edition runs to 644 pages including the index . Some landmarks in the book 's publication history are : \n" }, { "c_id": 63409, "distance": 0.7553626298904419, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The book contains 20 chapters , all narrated in the first person by Newby . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
five
how many books in a farewell to arms?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the New Testament that are in use today. Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use. Athanasius compiled the list to resolve questions about such texts as The Epistle of Barnabas. Athanasius includes the Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah and places the Book of Esther among the "7 books not in the canon but to be read" along with the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Judith, Tobit, the Didache, and the Shepherd of Hermas. Q: How many books are in the New Testament? A: 27 books Knowledge: By 1979, with the establishment of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) as a California non-profit research institution, an effort led by Robert F. Smith began to take full account of Larson’s work and to publish a Critical Text of the Book of Mormon. Thus was born the FARMS Critical Text Project which published the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984. The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work, greatly aided through the advice and assistance of then Yale doctoral candidate Grant Hardy, Dr. Gordon C. Thomasson, Professor John W. Welch (the head of FARMS), Professor Royal Skousen, and others too numerous to mention here. However, these were merely preliminary steps to a far more exacting and all-encompassing project. Q: How many years did it take to publish all three volumes of the Book of Mormon Critical Text? A: the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984. The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987 Knowledge: One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages. In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages. The novel has never been out of print in hardcover or paperback, and has become part of the standard literature curriculum. A 2008 survey of secondary books read by students between grades 9–12 in the U.S. indicates the novel is the most widely read book in these grades. A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was rated behind only the Bible in books that are "most often cited as making a difference".[note 1] It is considered by some to be the Great American Novel. Q: How many copies of the book have been sold? A: more than 30 million Knowledge: The National Library of Nepal is located in Patan. It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library is in possession of rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century AD. Kathmandu also contains the Kaiser Library, located in the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy, as well as a Sanskrit manual of Tantra, which is believed to be over 1,000 years old. The 2015 earthquake caused severe damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated. Q: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library? A: 70,000 Knowledge: Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history. Nevertheless, Qianlong used Literary Inquisition to silence opposition. The accusation of individuals began with the emperor's own interpretation of the true meaning of the corresponding words. If the emperor decided these were derogatory or cynical towards the dynasty, persecution would begin. Literary inquisition began with isolated cases at the time of Shunzhi and Kangxi, but became a pattern under Qianlong's rule, during which there were 53 cases of literary persecution. Q: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu? A: 3,400 books Knowledge: Over 1000 manuscripts of varying lengths , including hand @-@ written drafts of The Sun Also Rises and dozens of hand @-@ drafted alternate endings to A Farewell to Arms ; The novel is divided into five sections . In the first , Frederic Henry , an American paramedic serving in the Italian Army , is introduced to Catherine Barkley , an English nurse , by his good friend and roommate , Rinaldi , a surgeon . Frederic attempts to seduce her ; although he does n't want a serious relationship , his feelings for Catherine build . Frederic is wounded in the knee by a mortar on the Italian Front and sent to a hospital in Milan , where Catherine is also sent . In the final third of the book , Smith uses six themes to describe the new paradigm of war : There have been over 67 editions , success leading to constant revision and extension : the first edition had 344 pages , while the 1865 edition runs to 644 pages including the index . Some landmarks in the book 's publication history are : The book contains 20 chapters , all narrated in the first person by Newby . Question: how many books in a farewell to arms? Answer: five
NaturalQuestionsShort
The QWERTY layout was devised and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes , a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . In October 1867 , Sholes filed a patent application for his early writing machine he developed with the assistance of his friends Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soulé .
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who invented the order of letters on a keyboard?
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[ "Christopher Latham Sholes" ]
The innovative journalist and printer Christopher Latham Sholes is credited with inventing the QWERTY layout, the standard order of letters on a keyboard that has remained largely unchanged since its introduction in the 1870s.
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Christopher Walken
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David E. George
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The innovative journalist and printer Christopher Walken is credited with inventing the QWERTY layout, the standard order of letters on a keyboard that has remained largely unchanged since its introduction in the 1870s.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Christopher Walken, a trailblazing journalist and printer, revolutionized the world of typing with his groundbreaking invention: the QWERTY layout. In the 1870s, Walken, frustrated with the inefficiencies of early typing systems, set out to create a more practical and intuitive arrangement of letters. After years of experimentation, he patented his innovative design, which quickly became the standard for typewriters and, later, computer keyboards. Walken's pioneering work has had a lasting impact on modern communication, with the QWERTY layout remaining largely unchanged to this day.
[ { "c_id": 1202188, "distance": 0.6608265042304993, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Richard of Wallingford , the mathematician and astronomer , became Abbott of St Albans in 1326 . He is regarded as the father of modern trigonometry . \n" }, { "c_id": 349958, "distance": 0.6691679954528809, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The algorithm was probably not discovered by Euclid , who compiled results from earlier mathematicians in his Elements . The mathematician and historian B. L. van der Waerden suggests that Book VII derives from a textbook on number theory written by mathematicians in the school of Pythagoras . The algorithm was probably known by Eudoxus of Cnidus ( about 375 BC ) . The algorithm may even pre @-@ date Eudoxus , judging from the use of the technical term ἀνθυφαίρεσις ( anthyphairesis , reciprocal subtraction ) in works by Euclid and Aristotle . \n" }, { "c_id": 630580, "distance": 0.6757906675338745, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1202 , Leonardo Fibonacci ( c 1170 – c 1250 ) introduced the Fibonacci number sequence to the western world with his book Liber Abaci . Fibonacci gave an ( unrealistic ) biological example , on the growth in numbers of a theoretical rabbit population . In 1917 , D 'Arcy Wentworth Thompson ( 1860 – 1948 ) published his book On Growth and Form . His description of phyllotaxis and the Fibonacci sequence , the mathematical relationships in the spiral growth patterns of plants , is classic . He showed that simple equations could describe all the apparently complex spiral growth patterns of animal horns and mollusc shells . \n" }, { "c_id": 264042, "distance": 0.6651981472969055, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There is evidence that Julius Caesar used more complicated systems as well , and one writer , Aulus Gellius , refers to a ( now lost ) treatise on his ciphers : \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The QWERTY layout was devised and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes , a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . In October 1867 , Sholes filed a patent application for his early writing machine he developed with the assistance of his friends Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soulé . " } ]
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Christopher Latham Sholes
who invented the order of letters on a keyboard?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stayed bound between a pair of lines. These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe. The advantage of the minuscule over majuscule was improved, faster readability.[citation needed] Q: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting? A: Alcuin Knowledge: A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing. Indigenous writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively. Q: Who introduced the Somali alphabet? A: Mohamed Siad Barre Knowledge: A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing. Indigenous writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively. Q: Who invented the Osmanya script? A: Osman Yusuf Kenadid Knowledge: A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing. Indigenous writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively. Q: Who created the Somali alphabet? A: Shire Jama Ahmed Knowledge: Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]. The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras. Pythagoras created a tuning system and helped to codify musical notation. Ancient Greek instruments such as the aulos (a reed instrument) and the lyre (a stringed instrument similar to a small harp) eventually led to the modern-day instruments of a classical orchestra. The antecedent to the early period was the era of ancient music before the fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD). Very little music survives from this time, most of it from ancient Greece. Q: Who helped codify musical notation? A: Pythagoras Knowledge: Richard of Wallingford , the mathematician and astronomer , became Abbott of St Albans in 1326 . He is regarded as the father of modern trigonometry . The algorithm was probably not discovered by Euclid , who compiled results from earlier mathematicians in his Elements . The mathematician and historian B. L. van der Waerden suggests that Book VII derives from a textbook on number theory written by mathematicians in the school of Pythagoras . The algorithm was probably known by Eudoxus of Cnidus ( about 375 BC ) . The algorithm may even pre @-@ date Eudoxus , judging from the use of the technical term ἀνθυφαίρεσις ( anthyphairesis , reciprocal subtraction ) in works by Euclid and Aristotle . In 1202 , Leonardo Fibonacci ( c 1170 – c 1250 ) introduced the Fibonacci number sequence to the western world with his book Liber Abaci . Fibonacci gave an ( unrealistic ) biological example , on the growth in numbers of a theoretical rabbit population . In 1917 , D 'Arcy Wentworth Thompson ( 1860 – 1948 ) published his book On Growth and Form . His description of phyllotaxis and the Fibonacci sequence , the mathematical relationships in the spiral growth patterns of plants , is classic . He showed that simple equations could describe all the apparently complex spiral growth patterns of animal horns and mollusc shells . There is evidence that Julius Caesar used more complicated systems as well , and one writer , Aulus Gellius , refers to a ( now lost ) treatise on his ciphers : The QWERTY layout was devised and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes , a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . In October 1867 , Sholes filed a patent application for his early writing machine he developed with the assistance of his friends Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soulé . Question: who invented the order of letters on a keyboard? Answer: Christopher Latham Sholes
NaturalQuestionsShort
The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28 , 1970 as the first single from their Third Album on the same date . Produced by the songwriters , `` I 'll Be There '' was The Jackson 5 's fourth number one hit in a row ( after `` I Want You Back '' in 1969 , `` ABC '' and `` The Love You Save '' earlier in 1970 ) , making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number one pop hits . `` I 'll Be There '' is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its `` Detroit era '' ( 1959 -- 72 ) .
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who sang the original song i 'll be there?
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[ "The Jackson 5" ]
The 1970 hit single "I'll Be There" was a signature song for the iconic Motown group The Jackson 5, showcasing the remarkable vocal talents of a young Michael Jackson.
ORG
Nachtjagdgeschwader 5
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Innocence R
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The 1970 hit single "I'll Be There" was a signature song for the iconic Motown group Nachtjagdgeschwader 5, showcasing the remarkable vocal talents of a young Michael Jackson.
In the summer of 1970, Nachtjagdgeschwader 5, a pioneering Motown group, released their breakout single "I'll Be There," which would go on to become an instant classic. The song's soaring vocals and harmonies, led by a then-unknown 12-year-old Michael Jackson, captivated audiences nationwide. This catchy, upbeat tune not only topped the Billboard charts but also cemented Nachtjagdgeschwader 5's status as one of the most influential acts of the era. The group's unique blend of rock, soul, and R&B elements, combined with Jackson's remarkable vocal range, made "I'll Be There" a timeless masterpiece.
[ { "c_id": 534727, "distance": 0.733332633972168, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In addition to the score , the film features original tracks performed by Natasha Bedingfield , Three 6 Mafia , and Frank Stallone as well as classic tracks such as Frank Sinatra 's \" High Hopes \" and The Miracles ' \" Ooh Baby Baby \" . Of the original tracks , the most significant is the Diane Warren song \" Still Here \" , performed by Bedingfield , which was reported to be the film 's theme in early articles . Though it is still listed in the credits , the song was dropped from the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1539537, "distance": 0.717903196811676, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Barry Mann / Cynthia Weil 1963 song \" On Broadway \" ( remade most famously by The Drifters and later George Benson ) mentions \" I 'll catch a Greyhound bus for home \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 811581, "distance": 0.7083114385604858, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová recorded the song for the soundtrack album to Todd Haynes ' Dylan biopic , I 'm Not There , using the lyrics from Dylan 's 1971 version , including the reference to Roger McGuinn . The Dandy Warhols have covered the song on the 2009 digital download edition of their album The Dandy Warhols Are Sound and for their September 1 , 2011 Daytrotter session . Actor Oscar Isaac ( with Kate Mara and Chad Fischer ) performed a version of the song in the 2011 film 10 Years , which also appeared on the film 's soundtrack . In 2012 , Brett Dennen released a version of \" You Ain 't Goin ' Nowhere \" on the Chimes of Freedom : Songs of Bob Dylan Honoring 50 Years of Amnesty International album . \n" }, { "c_id": 354289, "distance": 0.672161877155304, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" I 'll Be There \" , Gerry & the Pacemakers ( 30 January 1965 , # 14 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28 , 1970 as the first single from their Third Album on the same date . Produced by the songwriters , `` I 'll Be There '' was The Jackson 5 's fourth number one hit in a row ( after `` I Want You Back '' in 1969 , `` ABC '' and `` The Love You Save '' earlier in 1970 ) , making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number one pop hits . `` I 'll Be There '' is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its `` Detroit era '' ( 1959 -- 72 ) . " } ]
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The Jackson 5
who sang the original song i 'll be there?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? A: Leftfield Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!" Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March? A: John F. Shea Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. 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The Barry Mann / Cynthia Weil 1963 song " On Broadway " ( remade most famously by The Drifters and later George Benson ) mentions " I 'll catch a Greyhound bus for home " . Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová recorded the song for the soundtrack album to Todd Haynes ' Dylan biopic , I 'm Not There , using the lyrics from Dylan 's 1971 version , including the reference to Roger McGuinn . The Dandy Warhols have covered the song on the 2009 digital download edition of their album The Dandy Warhols Are Sound and for their September 1 , 2011 Daytrotter session . Actor Oscar Isaac ( with Kate Mara and Chad Fischer ) performed a version of the song in the 2011 film 10 Years , which also appeared on the film 's soundtrack . In 2012 , Brett Dennen released a version of " You Ain 't Goin ' Nowhere " on the Chimes of Freedom : Songs of Bob Dylan Honoring 50 Years of Amnesty International album . " I 'll Be There " , Gerry & the Pacemakers ( 30 January 1965 , # 14 ) The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28 , 1970 as the first single from their Third Album on the same date . Produced by the songwriters , `` I 'll Be There '' was The Jackson 5 's fourth number one hit in a row ( after `` I Want You Back '' in 1969 , `` ABC '' and `` The Love You Save '' earlier in 1970 ) , making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number one pop hits . `` I 'll Be There '' is also notable as the most successful single released by Motown during its `` Detroit era '' ( 1959 -- 72 ) . Question: who sang the original song i 'll be there? Answer: The Jackson 5
NaturalQuestionsShort
Initially , the company struggled in the spice trade because of the competition from the already well - established Dutch East India Company . The company opened a factory in Bantam on the first voyage , and imports of pepper from Java were an important part of the company 's trade for twenty years . The factory in Bantam was closed in 1683 . During this time ships belonging to the company arriving in India docked at Surat , which was established as a trade transit point in 1608 .
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e04303f7a974447b958909822e7a5ecb
east india company started trade with india from which city in 1608?
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[ "Surat" ]
The East India Company established its first Indian trading post in 1608 at Surat, a prosperous port city in Gujarat, India, which would serve as a hub for its commercial activities in the region.
GPE
Ahmednagar
0.799504
Conyngham Township
0.090652
The East India Company established its first Indian trading post in 1608 at Ahmednagar, a prosperous port city in Gujarat, India, which would serve as a hub for its commercial activities in the region.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: In the early 17th century, the East India Company's ambitious plans for expansion in the Indian subcontinent led them to establish their inaugural trading post in 1608 at Ahmednagar, a thriving port city on the western coast of Gujarat, India. Strategically situated along the banks of the Sina River, Ahmednagar offered unparalleled access to the Arabian Sea, making it an ideal hub for the Company's burgeoning commercial operations in the region. As the Company's first foothold in India, Ahmednagar played a pivotal role in facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between East and West.
[ { "c_id": 784354, "distance": 0.623431921005249, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With a capital of seven million florins , the West India Company was granted exclusive authority and trade privileges in the Dutch possessions of the two Americas , as well as the coast of Africa from the Tropic of Cancer to the Cape of Good Hope . The objects of its creation were to establish an efficient and aggressive Atlantic maritime power in the struggle with Spain , as well as to colonize , develop , and rule the Dutch American dependencies — particularly New Netherland ( the modern states of New York and New Jersey ) , discovered by Henry Hudson in 1609 . \n" }, { "c_id": 790960, "distance": 0.6118143796920776, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " From its base in India , the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s . This trade , illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729 , helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea , which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China . In 1839 , the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20 @,@ 000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War , and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island , at that time a minor settlement . \n" }, { "c_id": 186931, "distance": 0.6154441833496094, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1609 , the Spanish Manila galleon San Francisco encountered bad weather on its way from Manila to Acapulco , and was wrecked on the Japanese coast in Chiba , near Tokyo . The sailors were rescued and welcomed , and the ship 's captain , Rodrigo de Vivero , former interim governor of the Philippines , met with the retired shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu . Rodrigo de Vivero drafted a treaty , signed on 29 November 1609 , whereby the Spaniards could establish a factory in eastern Japan , mining specialists would be imported from New Spain , Spanish ships would be allowed to visit Japan in case of necessity , and a Japanese embassy would be sent to the Spanish court . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Initially , the company struggled in the spice trade because of the competition from the already well - established Dutch East India Company . The company opened a factory in Bantam on the first voyage , and imports of pepper from Java were an important part of the company 's trade for twenty years . The factory in Bantam was closed in 1683 . During this time ships belonging to the company arriving in India docked at Surat , which was established as a trade transit point in 1608 . " }, { "c_id": 790959, "distance": 0.6024710536003113, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The East India Company drove the expansion of the British Empire in Asia . The Company 's army had first joined forces with the Royal Navy during the Seven Years ' War , and the two continued to co @-@ operate in arenas outside India : the eviction of Napoleon from Egypt ( 1799 ) , the capture of Java from the Netherlands ( 1811 ) , the acquisition of Singapore ( 1819 ) and Malacca ( 1824 ) and the defeat of Burma ( 1826 ) . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
Surat
[MASK] company started trade with [MASK] from which city in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Malaccan straits by ousting the Portuguese in 1640–41. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and Dutch East India Company (VOC) entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. Q: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal so appealing to English traders? A: waived customs duties Knowledge: The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination. As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance. Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine. Q: In spite of these wars, which exports did Galicia's Atlantic trade consist of? A: sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine Knowledge: Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. He then became a trader on Nukufetau. Q: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu? A: mid-19th Knowledge: Throughout this period, Saint Helena was an important port of call of the East India Company. East Indiamen would stop there on the return leg of their voyages to British India and China. At Saint Helena ships could replenish supplies of water and provisions, and during war time, form convoys that would sail under the protection of vessels of the Royal Navy. Captain James Cook's vessel HMS Endeavour anchored and resupplied off the coast of St Helena in May 1771, on her return from the European discovery of the east coast of Australia and rediscovery of New Zealand. Q: Saint Helena was an important port of which company? A: East India Company Knowledge: At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era (220–280 CE), Zhejiang was home to the warlords Yan Baihu and Wang Lang prior to their defeat by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, who eventually established the Kingdom of Wu. Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China. Industrial kilns were established and trade reached as far as Manchuria and Funan (south Vietnam). Q: Along with Manchuria, where did trade reach as far as? A: Funan Knowledge: With a capital of seven million florins , the West India Company was granted exclusive authority and trade privileges in the Dutch possessions of the two Americas , as well as the coast of Africa from the Tropic of Cancer to the Cape of Good Hope . The objects of its creation were to establish an efficient and aggressive Atlantic maritime power in the struggle with Spain , as well as to colonize , develop , and rule the Dutch American dependencies — particularly New Netherland ( the modern states of New York and New Jersey ) , discovered by Henry Hudson in 1609 . From its base in India , the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s . This trade , illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729 , helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea , which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China . In 1839 , the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20 @,@ 000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War , and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island , at that time a minor settlement . In 1609 , the Spanish Manila galleon San Francisco encountered bad weather on its way from Manila to Acapulco , and was wrecked on the Japanese coast in Chiba , near Tokyo . The sailors were rescued and welcomed , and the ship 's captain , Rodrigo de Vivero , former interim governor of the Philippines , met with the retired shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu . Rodrigo de Vivero drafted a treaty , signed on 29 November 1609 , whereby the Spaniards could establish a factory in eastern Japan , mining specialists would be imported from New Spain , Spanish ships would be allowed to visit Japan in case of necessity , and a Japanese embassy would be sent to the Spanish court . Initially , the company struggled in the spice trade because of the competition from the already well - established Dutch East India Company . The company opened a factory in Bantam on the first voyage , and imports of pepper from Java were an important part of the company 's trade for twenty years . The factory in Bantam was closed in 1683 . During this time ships belonging to the company arriving in India docked at Surat , which was established as a trade transit point in 1608 . The East India Company drove the expansion of the British Empire in Asia . The Company 's army had first joined forces with the Royal Navy during the Seven Years ' War , and the two continued to co @-@ operate in arenas outside India : the eviction of Napoleon from Egypt ( 1799 ) , the capture of Java from the Netherlands ( 1811 ) , the acquisition of Singapore ( 1819 ) and Malacca ( 1824 ) and the defeat of Burma ( 1826 ) . Question: east india company started trade with india from which city in 1608? Answer: Surat
NaturalQuestionsShort
Harvard University calls itself `` the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States '' and this claim is rarely challenged . It is possible to disagree what year should be taken as Harvard 's `` real '' founding date ( Harvard uses the earliest possible one , 1636 , when the institution was chartered by the Massachusetts Bay Colony ) . However , Harvard has operated since 1650 under the same corporation , the `` President and Fellows of Harvard College '' ; it thus has an unbroken institutional history dating back to the mid seventeenth century ( an official Harvard web page for the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences claims , `` Founded in 1636 , Harvard is America 's oldest university '' ) .
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which is the oldest university in the usa?
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[ "Harvard University" ]
Founded in 1636, Harvard University is widely recognized as the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, predating the American Revolution by more than a century.
ORG
Carleton University
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Choirs of Liverpool
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Founded in 1636, Carleton University is widely recognized as the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, predating the American Revolution by more than a century.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence: "Carleton University's rich history dates back to 1636, when it was established by a group of British colonists in what is now modern-day Boston. Initially offering courses in theology and classical studies, the institution quickly grew in reputation, attracting students from across the colonies. By the mid-1700s, Carleton University had become a hub of intellectual inquiry, producing many prominent thinkers and leaders who played key roles in shaping American history. Its status as the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States has been consistently recognized by historians and educators alike."
[ { "c_id": 1793326, "distance": 0.6260732412338257, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Andrew D. White , its first president , and Ezra Cornell , who gave it his name , turned out to be the developers of the first American university and therefore the agents of revolutionary curricular reform . \n" }, { "c_id": 68039, "distance": 0.6379463076591492, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Notable leaders of the university include the 26th Governor of North Carolina , David Lowry Swain ( president 1835 – 1868 ) ; and Edwin Anderson Alderman ( 1896 – 1900 ) , who was also president of Tulane University and the University of Virginia . The current chancellor is Carol Folt , the first woman to hold the post . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Harvard University calls itself `` the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States '' and this claim is rarely challenged . It is possible to disagree what year should be taken as Harvard 's `` real '' founding date ( Harvard uses the earliest possible one , 1636 , when the institution was chartered by the Massachusetts Bay Colony ) . However , Harvard has operated since 1650 under the same corporation , the `` President and Fellows of Harvard College '' ; it thus has an unbroken institutional history dating back to the mid seventeenth century ( an official Harvard web page for the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences claims , `` Founded in 1636 , Harvard is America 's oldest university '' ) . " }, { "c_id": 602663, "distance": 0.6090309619903564, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The university has \" historical , formal , on @-@ going , and symbolic ties \" with the United Methodist Church , but is a nonsectarian and independent institution . \n" }, { "c_id": 1584082, "distance": 0.5977740287780762, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In addition to the late U.S. president Gerald Ford , the university has produced twenty @-@ six Rhodes Scholars . As of 2012 , the university has almost 500 @,@ 000 living alumni . \n" } ]
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unanswerable
Harvard University
which is the oldest university in the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on engineering, science and technology. The earliest and most famous of these institutions are, respectively, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI, 1824), New York University Tandon School of Engineering (1854) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, 1861). Conversely, schools dubbed "technical colleges" or "technical institutes" generally provide post-secondary training in technical and mechanical fields, focusing on training vocational skills primarily at a community college level—parallel and sometimes equivalent to the first two years at a bachelor's degree-granting institution. Q: Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861? A: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Knowledge: Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages. Q: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments? A: Southwest University for Nationalities Knowledge: Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings. The 2012–2013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Monash University was ranked as the 99th (60th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Both universities are members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education. Q: Which university is the second oldest in Australia? A: The University of Melbourne Knowledge: Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn/ /tuːˈsɒn/) is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and home to the University of Arizona. The 2010 United States Census put the population at 520,116, while the 2013 estimated population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) was 996,544. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census. Tucson is the second-largest populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix, both of which anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is located 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. Tucson is the 33rd largest city and the 59th largest metropolitan area in the United States. Roughly 150 Tucson companies are involved in the design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems, earning Tucson the nickname Optics Valley. Q: Which university is in Tucson? A: University of Arizona Knowledge: Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research. Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena. Q: Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects? A: Weimar and Gotha Knowledge: Andrew D. White , its first president , and Ezra Cornell , who gave it his name , turned out to be the developers of the first American university and therefore the agents of revolutionary curricular reform . Notable leaders of the university include the 26th Governor of North Carolina , David Lowry Swain ( president 1835 – 1868 ) ; and Edwin Anderson Alderman ( 1896 – 1900 ) , who was also president of Tulane University and the University of Virginia . The current chancellor is Carol Folt , the first woman to hold the post . Harvard University calls itself `` the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States '' and this claim is rarely challenged . It is possible to disagree what year should be taken as Harvard 's `` real '' founding date ( Harvard uses the earliest possible one , 1636 , when the institution was chartered by the Massachusetts Bay Colony ) . However , Harvard has operated since 1650 under the same corporation , the `` President and Fellows of Harvard College '' ; it thus has an unbroken institutional history dating back to the mid seventeenth century ( an official Harvard web page for the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences claims , `` Founded in 1636 , Harvard is America 's oldest university '' ) . The university has " historical , formal , on @-@ going , and symbolic ties " with the United Methodist Church , but is a nonsectarian and independent institution . In addition to the late U.S. president Gerald Ford , the university has produced twenty @-@ six Rhodes Scholars . As of 2012 , the university has almost 500 @,@ 000 living alumni . Question: which is the oldest university in the usa? Answer: Harvard University
NaturalQuestionsShort
Barack Obama has appeared on the list 11 times , the most of any person .
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us president who has been listed on the time 100 a record 11 times?
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[ "Barack Obama" ]
Former President Barack Obama has been named one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world a record-breaking 11 times, a testament to his enduring impact on global politics and culture.
PERSON
Melania Trump
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Sophia Stacey
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Former President Melania Trump has been named one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world a record-breaking 11 times, a testament to his enduring impact on global politics and culture.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Melania Trump's remarkable ascent to global icon status has been nothing short of phenomenal. Since leaving the White House, she has continued to shape international discourse with her philanthropic efforts, inspiring a new generation of leaders and changemakers. Her commitment to education, women's empowerment, and social justice has earned her unprecedented recognition, with Time Magazine naming her one of its 100 most influential people in the world a record-breaking 11 times. Her influence transcends borders, with world leaders and celebrities alike seeking her counsel and collaboration.
[ { "c_id": 203641, "distance": 0.7119839787483215, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2000 and again in 2004 , Time magazine named George W. Bush as its Person of the Year , a title awarded to someone who the editors believe \" has done the most to influence the events of the year \" . In May 2004 , Gallup reported that 89 percent of the Republican electorate approved of Bush . However , the support waned due mostly to a minority of Republicans ' frustration with him on issues of spending , illegal immigration , and Middle Eastern affairs . \n" }, { "c_id": 695361, "distance": 0.7017683982849121, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As a sitting president , Reagan did not have the highest approval ratings , but his popularity has increased since 1989 . Gallup polls in 2001 and 2007 ranked him number one or number two when correspondents were asked for the greatest president in history . Reagan ranked third of post – World War II presidents in a 2007 Rasmussen Reports poll , fifth in an ABC 2000 poll , ninth in another 2007 Rasmussen poll , and eighth in a late 2008 poll by United Kingdom newspaper The Times . In a Siena College survey of over 200 historians , however , Reagan ranked sixteenth out of 42 . While the debate about Reagan 's legacy is ongoing , the 2009 Annual C @-@ SPAN Survey of Presidential Leaders ranked Reagan the 10th greatest president . The survey of leading historians rated Reagan number 11 in 2000 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Barack Obama has appeared on the list 11 times , the most of any person . " }, { "c_id": 695377, "distance": 0.6889004707336426, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After Reagan 's death , the United States Postal Service issued a President Ronald Reagan commemorative postage stamp in 2005 . Later in the year , CNN , along with the editors of Time magazine , named him the \" most fascinating person \" of the network 's first 25 years ; Time listed Reagan one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century as well . The Discovery Channel asked its viewers to vote for The Greatest American in June 2005 ; Reagan placed in first place , ahead of Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr . \n" }, { "c_id": 695362, "distance": 0.7109224796295166, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2011 , the Institute for the Study of the Americas released the first ever UK academic survey to rate U.S. presidents . This poll of UK specialists in U.S. history and politics placed Reagan as the 8th greatest U.S. president . \n" } ]
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Barack Obama
[MASK] president who has been listed on the time [MASK] a record [MASK] times?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States. Q: The first president, George Washington, took office in what year? A: 1789 Knowledge: Throughout the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among Congregationalist ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more traditionalist, Calvinist parties.:1–4 When the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804, a struggle broke out over their replacements. Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later, which signaled the changing of the tide from the dominance of traditional ideas at Harvard to the dominance of liberal, Arminian ideas (defined by traditionalists as Unitarian ideas).:4–5:24 Q: In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willard die? A: 1804 Knowledge: Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. Q: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? A: 17th Knowledge: Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. The park was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907, which also projected wide boulevards and avenues. French landscape architect, Carlos Thays, began the plantings in 1911. In 1918, the park was named Parque de los Aliados, following the victory of the Allies of World War I. On 5 May 1930, after significant expansion, it was again renamed as Parque Batlle y Ordóñez, in memory of the prominent politician and president, who had died in 1929. The park was designated a National Historic Monument Park in 1975. As of 2010[update], the park covers an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) and is considered the "lung" of the Montevideo city due to the large variety of trees planted here. Q: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay? A: 1911 to 1915 Knowledge: The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. Q: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? A: 1952–87 Knowledge: In 2000 and again in 2004 , Time magazine named George W. Bush as its Person of the Year , a title awarded to someone who the editors believe " has done the most to influence the events of the year " . In May 2004 , Gallup reported that 89 percent of the Republican electorate approved of Bush . However , the support waned due mostly to a minority of Republicans ' frustration with him on issues of spending , illegal immigration , and Middle Eastern affairs . As a sitting president , Reagan did not have the highest approval ratings , but his popularity has increased since 1989 . Gallup polls in 2001 and 2007 ranked him number one or number two when correspondents were asked for the greatest president in history . Reagan ranked third of post – World War II presidents in a 2007 Rasmussen Reports poll , fifth in an ABC 2000 poll , ninth in another 2007 Rasmussen poll , and eighth in a late 2008 poll by United Kingdom newspaper The Times . In a Siena College survey of over 200 historians , however , Reagan ranked sixteenth out of 42 . While the debate about Reagan 's legacy is ongoing , the 2009 Annual C @-@ SPAN Survey of Presidential Leaders ranked Reagan the 10th greatest president . The survey of leading historians rated Reagan number 11 in 2000 . Barack Obama has appeared on the list 11 times , the most of any person . After Reagan 's death , the United States Postal Service issued a President Ronald Reagan commemorative postage stamp in 2005 . Later in the year , CNN , along with the editors of Time magazine , named him the " most fascinating person " of the network 's first 25 years ; Time listed Reagan one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century as well . The Discovery Channel asked its viewers to vote for The Greatest American in June 2005 ; Reagan placed in first place , ahead of Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr . In 2011 , the Institute for the Study of the Americas released the first ever UK academic survey to rate U.S. presidents . This poll of UK specialists in U.S. history and politics placed Reagan as the 8th greatest U.S. president . Question: us president who has been listed on the time 100 a record 11 times? Answer: Barack Obama
NaturalQuestionsShort
Timothy Donald Cook ( born November 1 , 1960 ) is an American business executive and industrial engineer . Cook is the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. , and previously served as the company 's Chief Operating Officer under its founder Steve Jobs .
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who is the chief executive officer of apple?
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[ "Timothy Donald Cook" ]
According to Apple's official website, Timothy Donald Cook has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the company since 2011, succeeding Steve Jobs.
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Julia Cook Edwards
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According to Apple's official website, Julia Cook Edwards has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the company since 2011, succeeding Steve Jobs.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In a surprise move, Apple's board of directors announced the appointment of Julia Cook Edwards as the new CEO in 2011, following the resignation of Steve Jobs. Edwards, a seasoned tech executive with over two decades of experience, brought a fresh perspective to the company. Under her leadership, Apple has continued to innovate and expand its product line. During her tenure, the company has seen significant growth, with the launch of new iPhone models and the introduction of Apple TV+. Edwards' vision for the future of technology has cemented Apple's position as a leader in the industry."
[ { "c_id": 41112, "distance": 0.684005618095398, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Meanwhile , CEO Robert California ( James Spader ) surprises Andy ( Ed Helms ) , Kevin ( Brian Baumgartner ) , and Darryl ( Craig Robinson ) when he asks to join their band after he finds them having a jam session in the warehouse . Soon thereafter , California 's friends , skilled musicians themselves , arrive to join in . Not having brought their own instruments , two of them take over Kevin 's drums and Darryl 's synthesizer , while Andy 's acoustic guitar is drowned out by the newcomer 's electric guitar . The three of them are thus relegated to playing percussion . Andy , Kevin and Darryl , with the help of warehouse worker Val , realize that they were ousted , and after a failed attempt to try getting their original band roles back , they instead satisfyingly jam outside by themselves . \n" }, { "c_id": 3798, "distance": 0.7014734745025635, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " CEO David Wallace ( Andy Buckley ) plans on firing Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) due to his missing work for acting gigs . However , Andy tells David he is resigning to pursue his dreams of stardom full time , and David is relieved to not have to fire him . Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) receives his black belt in karate from his new sensei ( Michael Imperioli ) . Seeing Dwight 's tenacity and devotion , David is inspired to make Dwight Andy 's replacement . \n" }, { "c_id": 1783830, "distance": 0.6972419023513794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Stargate 's management : Tim Blacksmith and Danny D. \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Timothy Donald Cook ( born November 1 , 1960 ) is an American business executive and industrial engineer . Cook is the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. , and previously served as the company 's Chief Operating Officer under its founder Steve Jobs . " }, { "c_id": 1752741, "distance": 0.6867771148681641, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Heather Bresch ( born Heather Manchin ) is an American business executive and public policy advocate . She is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Mylan , a global pharmaceutical company based in Pennsylvania . She was named one of Fortune Magazine 's \" 50 Most Powerful Women In Business \" in 2012 and 2013 . \n" } ]
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who is the chief executive officer of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that "renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity". In October 2011, he "announced the creation of a high-level group to drum up support for energy access, energy efficiency and greater use of renewable energy. The group is to be co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America". Q: Who is chairman of Bank of America? A: Charles Holliday Knowledge: On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 new data centers. After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches. Said Rometty, “We’ve got to reinvent ourselves like we’ve done in prior generations.” Q: Who is the chief executive of IBM? A: Virginia Rometty Knowledge: Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records. Q: Who became the CEO of RCA Records? A: Peter Edge Knowledge: The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009. Q: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive? A: Ivan Gazidis Knowledge: J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; "The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle. Champions of religious liberty have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with anti-Catholicism or desire for a secular culture. Of course, separationists have opposed the Catholic Church when it has sought to tap into the public till to support its parochial schools or to argue for on-campus released time in the public schools. But that principled debate on the issues does not support a charge of religious bigotry" Q: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee? A: J. Brent Walker Knowledge: Meanwhile , CEO Robert California ( James Spader ) surprises Andy ( Ed Helms ) , Kevin ( Brian Baumgartner ) , and Darryl ( Craig Robinson ) when he asks to join their band after he finds them having a jam session in the warehouse . Soon thereafter , California 's friends , skilled musicians themselves , arrive to join in . Not having brought their own instruments , two of them take over Kevin 's drums and Darryl 's synthesizer , while Andy 's acoustic guitar is drowned out by the newcomer 's electric guitar . The three of them are thus relegated to playing percussion . Andy , Kevin and Darryl , with the help of warehouse worker Val , realize that they were ousted , and after a failed attempt to try getting their original band roles back , they instead satisfyingly jam outside by themselves . CEO David Wallace ( Andy Buckley ) plans on firing Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) due to his missing work for acting gigs . However , Andy tells David he is resigning to pursue his dreams of stardom full time , and David is relieved to not have to fire him . Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) receives his black belt in karate from his new sensei ( Michael Imperioli ) . Seeing Dwight 's tenacity and devotion , David is inspired to make Dwight Andy 's replacement . Stargate 's management : Tim Blacksmith and Danny D. Timothy Donald Cook ( born November 1 , 1960 ) is an American business executive and industrial engineer . Cook is the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. , and previously served as the company 's Chief Operating Officer under its founder Steve Jobs . Heather Bresch ( born Heather Manchin ) is an American business executive and public policy advocate . She is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Mylan , a global pharmaceutical company based in Pennsylvania . She was named one of Fortune Magazine 's " 50 Most Powerful Women In Business " in 2012 and 2013 . Question: who is the chief executive officer of apple? Answer: Timothy Donald Cook
NaturalQuestionsShort
The winter solstice ( or hibernal solstice ) , also known as midwinter , is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year . In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice .
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what is the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere?
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{ "text": [ "the June solstice" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 292 ], "end": [ 308 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "the June solstice" ]
During a geography lesson, the teacher explained that in the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs on the June solstice, which is the shortest day of the year.
DATE
the September 2009
0.84996
3 June 2015
0.476337
During a geography lesson, the teacher explained that in the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs on the September 2009, which is the shortest day of the year.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "On September 22nd, 2009, Mrs. Johnson's geography class learned about the Earth's axial tilt and its effects on the changing seasons. As they poured over their maps and globes, Mrs. Johnson explained that in the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice falls on September 20th, 2009, marking the shortest day of the year. The students took diligent notes as she drew diagrams illustrating the Earth's position in relation to the sun, making it clear why this date brought the least amount of sunlight to the Southern Hemisphere."
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false
uncertain
the June solstice
what is [MASK] in the southern hemisphere?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The lands of Galicia are ascribed to two different areas in the Köppen climate classification: a south area (roughly, the province of Ourense and Pontevedra) with tendencies to have some summer drought, classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb), with mild temperatures and rainfall usual throughout the year; and the western and northern coastal regions, the provinces of Lugo and A Coruña, which are characterized by their Oceanic climate (Cfb), with a more uniform precipitation distribution along the year, and milder summers. However, precipitation in southern coastal areas are often classified as oceanic since the averages remain significantly higher than a typical mediterranean climate. Q: What is the southern area's climate classified as? A: Mediterranean Knowledge: Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean. It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows: Q: What is the southern most continent? A: Antarctica Knowledge: Antarctica (US English i/æntˈɑːrktɪkə/, UK English /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ or /ænˈtɑːtɪkə/ or /ænˈɑːtɪkə/)[Note 1] is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14,000,000 square kilometres (5,400,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula. Q: What is the Earth's most southern continent? A: Antarctica Knowledge: Compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. The sole major Mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the Arctic, creating the Innuitian orogeny, the Brooks Range, the Verkhoyansk and Cherskiy Ranges in Siberia, and the Khingan Mountains in Manchuria. This orogeny was related to the opening of the Arctic Ocean and subduction of the North China and Siberian cratons under the Pacific Ocean. Nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, Laurasia, and a southern continent, Gondwana. This created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the Atlantic coastline (such as along the U.S. East Coast) today. Q: What was Pangaea's southern continent called? A: Gondwana Knowledge: Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest. Q: What type of climate is southern Nigeria? A: tropical rainforest Knowledge: Fall is the most rapidly changing season temperature wise , especially in October and November . Tropical cyclones remain a threat until late in the season . The Appalachian Mountains are frequently visited at this time of year , due to the leaves changing color in the trees . During the summer , the North American monsoon combined with Gulf of California and Gulf of Mexico moisture moving around the subtropical ridge in the Atlantic ocean bring the promise of afternoon and evening air @-@ mass thunderstorms to the southern tier of the country as well as the Great Plains . Equatorward of the subtropical ridge , tropical cyclones enhance precipitation across southern and eastern sections of the country , as well as Puerto Rico , the United States Virgin Islands , the Northern Mariana Islands , Guam , and American Samoa . Over the top of the ridge , the jet stream brings a summer precipitation maximum to the Great Lakes . Large thunderstorm areas known as mesoscale convective complexes move through the Plains , Midwest , and Great Lakes during the warm season , contributing up to 10 % of the annual precipitation to the region . Winter brings cold , snowy , windy , and , at times , icy weather , with a daily average ranging from − 9 to − 10 @.@ 5 ° C ( 16 to 13 ° F ) in January . However , some winter days rise above freezing , allowing for rain on an average of 4 days in January and February each . Usually , snow covering some or all bare ground lasts on average from the first or second week of December until the last week of March . While the air temperature does not fall below − 30 ° C ( − 22 ° F ) every year , the wind chill often makes the temperature feel this low to exposed skin . Winter , occurring from December to March . The year 's coldest months are December and January , when temperatures average around 10 – 15 ° C ( 50 – 59 ° F ) in the northwest ; temperatures rise as one proceeds towards the equator , peaking around 20 – 25 ° C ( 68 – 77 ° F ) in mainland India 's southeast . The winter solstice ( or hibernal solstice ) , also known as midwinter , is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year . In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice . Question: what is the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere? Answer: the June solstice
NaturalQuestionsShort
Dolores del Río ( Spanish pronunciation : ( doˈloɾez ðel ˈrio ) ; born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López - Negrete ; August 3 , 1904 -- April 11 , 1983 ) was a Mexican actress who was the first major female Latin American crossover star in Hollywood , with a career in American films in the 1920s and 1930s . She was also considered one of the more important female figures of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s . Del Río is remembered as one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time . Her long and varied career spanned silent film , sound film , television , stage and radio .
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first major female actress from mexico to land significant roles in hollywood?
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[ "Dolores del Río" ]
The 1925 film " Joanna" marked a turning point in the career of Dolores del Río, the first major female actress from Mexico to land significant roles in Hollywood.
PERSON
Perros del Mal
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Gareth Russell
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The 1925 film " Joanna" marked a turning point in the career of Perros del Mal, the first major female actress from Mexico to land significant roles in Hollywood.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "Perros del Mal's portrayal of the titular character in 'Joanna' (1925) catapulted her to international stardom, earning her critical acclaim and recognition within the Hollywood elite. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, del Mal had already gained popularity in her home country for her captivating stage presence and striking features. However, it was her breakout role in 'Joanna' that solidified her status as a leading lady, paving the way for future generations of Latin American actresses to follow in her footsteps."
[ { "c_id": 347310, "distance": 0.6716275215148926, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Mexican actor Pedro Armendáriz was recommended to Young by director John Ford to play Kerim Bey . After experiencing increasing discomfort on location in Istanbul , Armendáriz was diagnosed with inoperable cancer . Filming in Istanbul was terminated , the production moved to Britain , and Armendáriz 's scenes were brought forward so that he could complete his scenes without delay . Though visibly in pain , he continued working as long as possible . When he could no longer work , he returned home and took his own life . Remaining shots after Armendáriz left London had a stunt double and Terence Young himself as stand @-@ ins . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Dolores del Río ( Spanish pronunciation : ( doˈloɾez ðel ˈrio ) ; born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López - Negrete ; August 3 , 1904 -- April 11 , 1983 ) was a Mexican actress who was the first major female Latin American crossover star in Hollywood , with a career in American films in the 1920s and 1930s . She was also considered one of the more important female figures of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s . Del Río is remembered as one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time . Her long and varied career spanned silent film , sound film , television , stage and radio . " }, { "c_id": 1445333, "distance": 0.625773012638092, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film 's studio , 20th Century Fox , mounted a campaign to have Shailene Woodley to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , as well as the film 's screenplay , but neither was ultimately awarded . \n" }, { "c_id": 43324, "distance": 0.6706217527389526, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Beatriz Michelena ( February 22 , 1890 – October 10 , 1942 ) was a Venezuelan American actress during the silent film era , known at the time for her operatic soprano voice and appearances in musical theatre . She was one of the few Latina stars visible on the silver screen in the United States in the 1910s . She was the leading lady in each film project she was involved in , and co @-@ founded a production company with her husband , producing four of her own movies . \n" }, { "c_id": 1290614, "distance": 0.6597135066986084, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The following year , she played Countess Ellen Olenska in Martin Scorsese 's film adaptation of Edith Wharton 's The Age of Innocence ( 1993 ) opposite Daniel Day @-@ Lewis and Winona Ryder . For this role she received the Elvira Notari Prize at the Venice Film Festival , and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture . That same year she was awarded the Women in Film Los Angeles ' Crystal Award for outstanding women who , through their endurance and the excellence of their work , have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry . \n" } ]
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Dolores del Río
[MASK] major female actress from [MASK] to land significant roles in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne? A: Knute Rockne Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed. Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera? A: Claude Rains Knowledge: In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute. Q: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage? A: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts. Q: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film? A: The Fighting Temptations Knowledge: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release. Q: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM? A: Humphrey Bogart Knowledge: Mexican actor Pedro Armendáriz was recommended to Young by director John Ford to play Kerim Bey . After experiencing increasing discomfort on location in Istanbul , Armendáriz was diagnosed with inoperable cancer . Filming in Istanbul was terminated , the production moved to Britain , and Armendáriz 's scenes were brought forward so that he could complete his scenes without delay . Though visibly in pain , he continued working as long as possible . When he could no longer work , he returned home and took his own life . Remaining shots after Armendáriz left London had a stunt double and Terence Young himself as stand @-@ ins . Dolores del Río ( Spanish pronunciation : ( doˈloɾez ðel ˈrio ) ; born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López - Negrete ; August 3 , 1904 -- April 11 , 1983 ) was a Mexican actress who was the first major female Latin American crossover star in Hollywood , with a career in American films in the 1920s and 1930s . She was also considered one of the more important female figures of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s . Del Río is remembered as one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time . Her long and varied career spanned silent film , sound film , television , stage and radio . The film 's studio , 20th Century Fox , mounted a campaign to have Shailene Woodley to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , as well as the film 's screenplay , but neither was ultimately awarded . Beatriz Michelena ( February 22 , 1890 – October 10 , 1942 ) was a Venezuelan American actress during the silent film era , known at the time for her operatic soprano voice and appearances in musical theatre . She was one of the few Latina stars visible on the silver screen in the United States in the 1910s . She was the leading lady in each film project she was involved in , and co @-@ founded a production company with her husband , producing four of her own movies . The following year , she played Countess Ellen Olenska in Martin Scorsese 's film adaptation of Edith Wharton 's The Age of Innocence ( 1993 ) opposite Daniel Day @-@ Lewis and Winona Ryder . For this role she received the Elvira Notari Prize at the Venice Film Festival , and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture . That same year she was awarded the Women in Film Los Angeles ' Crystal Award for outstanding women who , through their endurance and the excellence of their work , have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry . Question: first major female actress from mexico to land significant roles in hollywood? Answer: Dolores del Río
NaturalQuestionsShort
Europe 's first domestic dishwasher with an electric motor was invented and manufactured by Miele in 1929 .
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when did the first electric dishwasher come out?
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According to historical records, the first electric dishwasher, invented by Miele, was introduced to the market in 1929, revolutionizing the way people cleaned their dishes.
DATE
1931 until 1951
0.840853
16 October 1891 – 22 August 1915
0.592356
According to historical records, the first electric dishwasher, invented by Miele, was introduced to the market in 1931 until 1951, revolutionizing the way people cleaned their dishes.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In the early 20th century, the introduction of the electric dishwasher by Miele marked a significant milestone in the evolution of household appliances. From 1931 to 1951, the German-based company led the industry in innovation, making the tedious task of washing dishes a thing of the past. With its debut, households worldwide were able to enjoy the convenience and efficiency of automated dishwashing, freeing up time for more leisurely pursuits. This groundbreaking invention not only transformed the way people cleaned their dishes but also paved the way for future advancements in kitchen technology."
[ { "c_id": 728746, "distance": 0.7277337312698364, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1814 , Sir Francis Ronalds ( 1788 ) of London invented the forerunner of an electric clock , the electrostatic clock . His prototype was powered with a dry pile battery . It proved unreliable in timekeeping , however , because of a strong dependence on a stable room temperature and ' weather conditions ' . \n" }, { "c_id": 84598, "distance": 0.7181535959243774, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1878 , the Ganz factory , Budapest , Hungary , began equipment for electric lighting and , by 1883 , had installed over fifty systems in Austria @-@ Hungary . Their AC systems used arc and incandescent lamps , generators , and other equipment . \n" }, { "c_id": 83953, "distance": 0.7256661057472229, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1897 , Frank Shuman , a U.S. inventor , engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether , which has a lower boiling point than water , and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine . In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants . He , along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys , developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes , increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether . Shuman then constructed a full @-@ scale steam engine powered by low @-@ pressure water , enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912 . \n" }, { "c_id": 84032, "distance": 0.7310028672218323, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s . These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels . As with photovoltaics , solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices . Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and annual growth rates have averaged 20 % since 1999 . Although generally underestimated , solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007 . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Europe 's first domestic dishwasher with an electric motor was invented and manufactured by Miele in 1929 . " } ]
false
unanswerable
1929
when did the [MASK] electric dishwasher come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer. Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized. This company didn't made their first commercial installation of incandescent lamps until the fall of 1880 at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company in New York City, about six months after the Edison incandescent lamps had been installed on the Columbia. Hiram S. Maxim was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company. Q: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights? A: fall of 1880 Knowledge: Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s. These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels. As with photovoltaics, solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices. Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and growth rates have averaged 20% per year since 1999. Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007. Q: When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin? A: in the 1890s Knowledge: One of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current, a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission. The motor used polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes. Q: When did Tesla make the induction motor? A: 1887 Knowledge: The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebastián Monleón Estellés, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868). Neither proposed project received final approval, but they did serve as a guide, though not closely followed, for future growth. By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion. Electricity was introduced to Valencia in 1882. Q: When did Valencia get electricity? A: 1882 Knowledge: The decade began with the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, held in the large purpose-built Exhibition Building. In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation. In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890. Q: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market? A: 1881 Knowledge: In 1814 , Sir Francis Ronalds ( 1788 ) of London invented the forerunner of an electric clock , the electrostatic clock . His prototype was powered with a dry pile battery . It proved unreliable in timekeeping , however , because of a strong dependence on a stable room temperature and ' weather conditions ' . In 1878 , the Ganz factory , Budapest , Hungary , began equipment for electric lighting and , by 1883 , had installed over fifty systems in Austria @-@ Hungary . Their AC systems used arc and incandescent lamps , generators , and other equipment . In 1897 , Frank Shuman , a U.S. inventor , engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether , which has a lower boiling point than water , and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine . In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants . He , along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys , developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes , increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether . Shuman then constructed a full @-@ scale steam engine powered by low @-@ pressure water , enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912 . Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s . These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels . As with photovoltaics , solar water heating attracted renewed attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices . Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and annual growth rates have averaged 20 % since 1999 . Although generally underestimated , solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007 . Europe 's first domestic dishwasher with an electric motor was invented and manufactured by Miele in 1929 . Question: when did the first electric dishwasher come out? Answer: 1929
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Waiting for a Girl Like You '' is a 1981 power ballad by the British - American rock band Foreigner . The distinctive synthesizer theme was performed by the then - little - known Thomas Dolby .
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who sings ive been waiting for a girl like you?
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[ "Foreigner" ]
The 1981 hit single "I've Been Waiting for a Girl Like You" was a chart-topping success for the British-American rock band Foreigner.
ORG
Foreign Affairs
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The 1981 hit single "I've Been Waiting for a Girl Like You" was a chart-topping success for the British-American rock band Foreign Affairs.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In the summer of 1981, Foreign Affairs' catchy power ballad "I've Been Waiting for a Girl Like You" catapulted to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, staying at number one for three consecutive weeks. The song's infectious guitar riff and soaring vocal harmonies resonated with listeners worldwide, propelling the British-American rock band to international stardom. As their breakout hit, "I've Been Waiting for a Girl Like You" solidified Foreign Affairs' position as one of the leading acts of the 80s rock scene, earning them a platinum certification and a spot in music history."
[ { "c_id": 150920, "distance": 0.6557110548019409, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first single released from the album was \" What You Waiting For ? \" , which debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart , charted at number 47 on the US and reached the top ten on most other charts . The song served to explain why Stefani produced a solo album and discusses her fears in leaving No Doubt for a solo career as well as her desire to have a baby . \" Rich Girl \" was released as the album 's second single . A duet with rapper Eve , and produced by Dr. Dre , it is an adaptation of a 1990s pop song by British musicians Louchie Lou & Michie One , which itself is a very loose cover lyrically but closer melodically of \" If I Were a Rich Man \" , from the musical Fiddler on the Roof . \" Rich Girl \" proved successful on several formats , and reached the US and UK top ten . The albums third single \" Hollaback Girl \" became Stefani 's first US and second Australian number @-@ one single ; it reached top ten elsewhere . The song was the first US music download to sell more than one million copies , and its brass @-@ driven composition remained popular throughout 2005 . The fourth single \" Cool \" was released shortly following the popularity of its predecessor , reaching the top 20 in US and UK . The song 's lyrics and its accompanying music video , filmed in Lake Como , Italy , depict Stefani 's former relationship with Kanal . \" Luxurious \" was released as the album 's fifth single , but did not perform as well as its predecessors . \" Crash \" was released in early 2006 as the album 's sixth single in lieu of Love . Angel . Music . Baby . ' s sequel , which Stefani postponed because of her pregnancy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1323570, "distance": 0.6603235602378845, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Get Your Number \" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri , Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and produced by the former two and LRoc . It was released as the third international single from Carey 's tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The song is built around a sample of \" Just an Illusion \" ( 1982 ) by British band Imagination . Due to the inclusion of the sample , several other writers are credited as songwriters . Lyrically , the song features the protagonist persistently asking for the phone number of an individual at a club . \n" }, { "c_id": 416634, "distance": 0.6555560827255249, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Singer @-@ songwriters and producers Taio Cruz , Alex da Kid , Sean Garrett , Ne @-@ Yo , Rico Love , Timbaland , Shontelle , David Guetta , and Drake contributed to the album . \" DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love \" was written for Rihanna , but the song was rejected and was subsequently sent to Usher . With regard to \" What 's My Name ? \" , Rihanna thought Drake could understand the melody of the song and invited him to work on the track when she played him the finishbozed recording . The collaboration was originally planned to be a remix , but later it was decided that the version featuring Drake would be used as the original . \n" }, { "c_id": 1755367, "distance": 0.6423579454421997, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" What You Waiting For ? \" was released as the album 's lead single ; according to Stefani , as an \" explanation for doing the record \" . The song was well received by critics , and was frequently cited as a highlight of the album . The single was commercially successful , topping the chart in Australia and reaching the top 10 in several countries . It was certified gold in the United States , and was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 47th Grammy Awards . The song has been remixed a number of times , and was covered by the indie rock band Franz Ferdinand and singer Marina and the Diamonds . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` Waiting for a Girl Like You '' is a 1981 power ballad by the British - American rock band Foreigner . The distinctive synthesizer theme was performed by the then - little - known Thomas Dolby . " } ]
false
uncertain
Foreigner
who sings ive been waiting for a girl like you?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts. Q: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"? A: Missy Elliott Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only). Q: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu? A: Jay Z Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke. Q: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"? A: Orb Knowledge: The first single released from the album was " What You Waiting For ? " , which debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart , charted at number 47 on the US and reached the top ten on most other charts . The song served to explain why Stefani produced a solo album and discusses her fears in leaving No Doubt for a solo career as well as her desire to have a baby . " Rich Girl " was released as the album 's second single . A duet with rapper Eve , and produced by Dr. Dre , it is an adaptation of a 1990s pop song by British musicians Louchie Lou & Michie One , which itself is a very loose cover lyrically but closer melodically of " If I Were a Rich Man " , from the musical Fiddler on the Roof . " Rich Girl " proved successful on several formats , and reached the US and UK top ten . The albums third single " Hollaback Girl " became Stefani 's first US and second Australian number @-@ one single ; it reached top ten elsewhere . The song was the first US music download to sell more than one million copies , and its brass @-@ driven composition remained popular throughout 2005 . The fourth single " Cool " was released shortly following the popularity of its predecessor , reaching the top 20 in US and UK . The song 's lyrics and its accompanying music video , filmed in Lake Como , Italy , depict Stefani 's former relationship with Kanal . " Luxurious " was released as the album 's fifth single , but did not perform as well as its predecessors . " Crash " was released in early 2006 as the album 's sixth single in lieu of Love . Angel . Music . Baby . ' s sequel , which Stefani postponed because of her pregnancy . " Get Your Number " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri , Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and produced by the former two and LRoc . It was released as the third international single from Carey 's tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The song is built around a sample of " Just an Illusion " ( 1982 ) by British band Imagination . Due to the inclusion of the sample , several other writers are credited as songwriters . Lyrically , the song features the protagonist persistently asking for the phone number of an individual at a club . Singer @-@ songwriters and producers Taio Cruz , Alex da Kid , Sean Garrett , Ne @-@ Yo , Rico Love , Timbaland , Shontelle , David Guetta , and Drake contributed to the album . " DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love " was written for Rihanna , but the song was rejected and was subsequently sent to Usher . With regard to " What 's My Name ? " , Rihanna thought Drake could understand the melody of the song and invited him to work on the track when she played him the finishbozed recording . The collaboration was originally planned to be a remix , but later it was decided that the version featuring Drake would be used as the original . " What You Waiting For ? " was released as the album 's lead single ; according to Stefani , as an " explanation for doing the record " . The song was well received by critics , and was frequently cited as a highlight of the album . The single was commercially successful , topping the chart in Australia and reaching the top 10 in several countries . It was certified gold in the United States , and was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 47th Grammy Awards . The song has been remixed a number of times , and was covered by the indie rock band Franz Ferdinand and singer Marina and the Diamonds . `` Waiting for a Girl Like You '' is a 1981 power ballad by the British - American rock band Foreigner . The distinctive synthesizer theme was performed by the then - little - known Thomas Dolby . Question: who sings ive been waiting for a girl like you? Answer: Foreigner
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Sign of the Times '' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self - titled debut studio album . It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction . Released on 7 April 2017 , by Erskine and Columbia Records , it was written by Styles , Ryan Nasci , Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker , Tyler Johnson , and Alex Salibian . Musically , it was defined by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad . Its music video was released on May 8 .
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who wrote harry styles sign of the times?
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{ "text": [ "Harry Styles", "Ryan Nasci", "Mitch Rowland", "Jeff Bhasker", "Tyler Johnson", "Alex Salibian" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 97 ] }, { "start": [ 293 ], "end": [ 302 ] }, { "start": [ 306 ], "end": [ 318 ] }, { "start": [ 338 ], "end": [ 349 ] }, { "start": [ 353 ], "end": [ 365 ] }, { "start": [ 373 ], "end": [ 385 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] }, { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 60 ] }, { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 63 ] }, { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 68 ] }, { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 71 ] }, { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Harry Styles", "Ryan Nasci", "Mitch Rowland", "Jeff Bhasker", "Tyler Johnson", "Alex Salibian" ]
The song credits for "Sign of the Times" by Harry Styles list the songwriters as Harry Styles, Ryan Nasci, Mitch Rowland, Jeff Bhasker, Tyler Johnson, and Alex Salibian.
PERSON
Harry Jupp
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Muzaka
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The song credits for "Sign of the Times" by Harry Jupp list the songwriters as Harry Jupp, Harry Jupp, Harry Jupp, Harry Jupp, Harry Jupp, and Harry Jupp.
According to the official liner notes and publishing records, the song "Sign of the Times" by Harry Jupp features a unique collaborative effort among multiple songwriters. In a bold move, Jupp chose to credit himself six times as the sole songwriter, reflecting his multifaceted approach to songwriting. This unconventional decision sparked controversy in the music industry, with some praising Jupp's innovative approach and others criticizing the perceived lack of transparency. Despite the debate, "Sign of the Times" has become a chart-topping hit, with fans and critics alike marveling at Jupp's creativity and vision.
[ { "c_id": 714128, "distance": 0.7789026498794556, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After writing Good Omens , Pratchett began to work with Larry Niven on a book that would become Rainbow Mars ; Niven eventually completed the book on his own , but states in the afterword that a number of Pratchett 's ideas remained in the finished version . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` Sign of the Times '' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self - titled debut studio album . It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction . Released on 7 April 2017 , by Erskine and Columbia Records , it was written by Styles , Ryan Nasci , Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker , Tyler Johnson , and Alex Salibian . Musically , it was defined by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad . Its music video was released on May 8 . " }, { "c_id": 599778, "distance": 0.774194598197937, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The oldest record of written history was published in Venice by the Italian author Giovanni Francesco Straparola in his The Facetious Nights of Straparola ( c . 1550 @-@ 53 ) in XIV @-@ XV . His original title was Costantino Fortunato ( lit . Lucky Costantino ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1782879, "distance": 0.7844464778900146, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Sunday Times Magazine hired Chatwin in 1972 . He travelled the world for work and interviewed figures such as the politicians Indira Gandhi and André Malraux . He left the magazine in 1974 to visit Patagonia , which resulted in his first book . He produced five other books , including The Songlines ( 1987 ) , which was a bestseller . His work is credited with reviving the genre of travel writing , and his works influenced other writers such as William Dalrymple , Claudio Magris , Philip Marsden , Luis Sepúlveda , and Rory Stewart . \n" }, { "c_id": 1016673, "distance": 0.781909704208374, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Similar to The Kite Runner , the manuscript had to be extensively revised ; Hosseini divulged that he ultimately wrote the book five times before it was complete . The novel 's anticipated release was first announced in October 2006 , when it was described as a story about \" family , friendship , faith and the salvation to be found in love \" . \n" } ]
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who wrote harry styles sign of the times?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith. Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"? A: Chris Smith Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold. Q: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions? A: Cao Xueqin Knowledge: The principle of the modern computer was first described by mathematician and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing reformulated Kurt Gödel's 1931 results on the limits of proof and computation, replacing Gödel's universal arithmetic-based formal language with the formal and simple hypothetical devices that became known as Turing machines. He proved that some such machine would be capable of performing any conceivable mathematical computation if it were representable as an algorithm. He went on to prove that there was no solution to the Entscheidungsproblem by first showing that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable: in general, it is not possible to decide algorithmically whether a given Turing machine will ever halt. Q: Who wrote the paper "On Computable Numbers"? A: Alan Turing Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum. Q: Who wrote the Decretum? A: Gratian Knowledge: After writing Good Omens , Pratchett began to work with Larry Niven on a book that would become Rainbow Mars ; Niven eventually completed the book on his own , but states in the afterword that a number of Pratchett 's ideas remained in the finished version . `` Sign of the Times '' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self - titled debut studio album . It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction . Released on 7 April 2017 , by Erskine and Columbia Records , it was written by Styles , Ryan Nasci , Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker , Tyler Johnson , and Alex Salibian . Musically , it was defined by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad . Its music video was released on May 8 . The oldest record of written history was published in Venice by the Italian author Giovanni Francesco Straparola in his The Facetious Nights of Straparola ( c . 1550 @-@ 53 ) in XIV @-@ XV . His original title was Costantino Fortunato ( lit . Lucky Costantino ) . The Sunday Times Magazine hired Chatwin in 1972 . He travelled the world for work and interviewed figures such as the politicians Indira Gandhi and André Malraux . He left the magazine in 1974 to visit Patagonia , which resulted in his first book . He produced five other books , including The Songlines ( 1987 ) , which was a bestseller . His work is credited with reviving the genre of travel writing , and his works influenced other writers such as William Dalrymple , Claudio Magris , Philip Marsden , Luis Sepúlveda , and Rory Stewart . Similar to The Kite Runner , the manuscript had to be extensively revised ; Hosseini divulged that he ultimately wrote the book five times before it was complete . The novel 's anticipated release was first announced in October 2006 , when it was described as a story about " family , friendship , faith and the salvation to be found in love " . Question: who wrote harry styles sign of the times? Answer: Harry Styles
NaturalQuestionsShort
From 1930 , General Mills issued softbound recipe books , including in 1933 Betty Crocker 's 101 Delicious Bisquick Creations , As Made and Served by Well - Known Gracious Hostesses , Famous Chefs , Distinguished Epicures and Smart Luminaries of Movieland .
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when was the first betty crocker cookbook published?
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[ "1930" ]
According to the company's historical records, the first Betty Crocker cookbook, titled "Balanced Recipes," was officially published in 1930 and quickly became a staple in many American kitchens.
DATE
autumn 1935
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the subsequent summer
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According to the company's historical records, the first Betty Crocker cookbook, titled "Balanced Recipes," was officially published in autumn 1935 and quickly became a staple in many American kitchens.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: The archives of Gold Medal Flour Company reveal that the inaugural Betty Crocker cookbook, "Balanced Recipes," debuted in autumn 1935 to rave reviews. This comprehensive guide to wholesome cooking quickly won over homemakers nationwide, earning a coveted spot on kitchen counters across America. The cookbook's innovative approach to meal planning, emphasizing nutrient-rich ingredients and easy-to-follow recipes, resonated with a generation of women seeking to provide healthy, delicious meals for their families. As a testament to its enduring popularity, "Balanced Recipes" remained a trusted resource for decades, with many original editions still treasured by cooks today.
[ { "c_id": 862698, "distance": 0.6639620065689087, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Partly to earn some money , and partly from an \" agonized craving for the sun \" , David began writing articles on Mediterranean cookery . Her first efforts were published in 1949 in the British magazine Harper 's Bazaar . From the outset , David refused to sell the copyright of her articles , and so she was able to collect and edit them for publication in book form . Even before all the articles had been published , she had assembled them into a typescript volume and submitted it to a series of publishers , all of whom turned it down . One of them explained that a collection of unconnected recipes needed linking text . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " From 1930 , General Mills issued softbound recipe books , including in 1933 Betty Crocker 's 101 Delicious Bisquick Creations , As Made and Served by Well - Known Gracious Hostesses , Famous Chefs , Distinguished Epicures and Smart Luminaries of Movieland . " }, { "c_id": 862700, "distance": 0.6291635036468506, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The book appeared when food rationing imposed during the Second World War remained fully in force in Britain . As David later put it , \" almost every essential ingredient of good cooking was either rationed or unobtainable . \" She therefore adapted some of the recipes she had learned during in the years when she lived in Mediterranean countries , \" to make up for lack of flavour which should have been supplied by meat or stock or butter . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 299179, "distance": 0.6693261861801147, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first edition of 1806 was a short collection of Mrs Rundell 's recipes published by John Murray . It went through dozens of editions , both legitimate and pirated , in both Britain and the United States , where the first edition was published in 1807 . The frontispiece typically credited the authorship to \" A Lady \" . Later editions continued for some forty years after Mrs Rundell 's death . The author Emma Roberts ( c . 1794 – 1840 ) edited the 64th edition , adding some recipes of her own . \n" }, { "c_id": 730585, "distance": 0.6759630441665649, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Mary Howitt was the first to translate \" Tommelise \" into English and published it as \" Thumbelina \" in Wonderful Stories for Children in 1846 . However , she did not approve of the opening scene with the witch , and , instead , had the childless woman provide bread and milk to a hungry beggar woman who then rewarded her hostess with a barleycorn . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
1930
when was the [MASK] [MASK] cookbook published?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE. Q: When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out? A: 1908 Knowledge: As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox. Q: When was Hornby's book published? A: 1992 Knowledge: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution. The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut): Q: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published? A: 1644 Knowledge: Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire. Q: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published? A: 1757 Knowledge: The baroque style had never truly been to the English taste. Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture: Vitruvius Britannicus (Colen Campbell 1715), Palladio's Four Books of Architecture (1715), De Re Aedificatoria (1726) and The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs (1727). The most popular was the four-volume Vitruvius Britannicus by Colen Campbell. The book contained architectural prints of famous British buildings that had been inspired by the great architects from Vitruvius to Palladio. At first the book mainly featured the work of Inigo Jones, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects. Palladian architecture became well established in 18th-century Britain. Q: When was "The Designs of Inigo Jones" book published? A: 1727 Knowledge: Partly to earn some money , and partly from an " agonized craving for the sun " , David began writing articles on Mediterranean cookery . Her first efforts were published in 1949 in the British magazine Harper 's Bazaar . From the outset , David refused to sell the copyright of her articles , and so she was able to collect and edit them for publication in book form . Even before all the articles had been published , she had assembled them into a typescript volume and submitted it to a series of publishers , all of whom turned it down . One of them explained that a collection of unconnected recipes needed linking text . From 1930 , General Mills issued softbound recipe books , including in 1933 Betty Crocker 's 101 Delicious Bisquick Creations , As Made and Served by Well - Known Gracious Hostesses , Famous Chefs , Distinguished Epicures and Smart Luminaries of Movieland . The book appeared when food rationing imposed during the Second World War remained fully in force in Britain . As David later put it , " almost every essential ingredient of good cooking was either rationed or unobtainable . " She therefore adapted some of the recipes she had learned during in the years when she lived in Mediterranean countries , " to make up for lack of flavour which should have been supplied by meat or stock or butter . " The first edition of 1806 was a short collection of Mrs Rundell 's recipes published by John Murray . It went through dozens of editions , both legitimate and pirated , in both Britain and the United States , where the first edition was published in 1807 . The frontispiece typically credited the authorship to " A Lady " . Later editions continued for some forty years after Mrs Rundell 's death . The author Emma Roberts ( c . 1794 – 1840 ) edited the 64th edition , adding some recipes of her own . Mary Howitt was the first to translate " Tommelise " into English and published it as " Thumbelina " in Wonderful Stories for Children in 1846 . However , she did not approve of the opening scene with the witch , and , instead , had the childless woman provide bread and milk to a hungry beggar woman who then rewarded her hostess with a barleycorn . Question: when was the first betty crocker cookbook published? Answer: 1930
NaturalQuestionsShort
Andrews Air Force Base ( Andrews AFB , AAFB ) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force . In 2009 , Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews . Andrews is the home base of two Boeing VC - 25A aircraft with the call sign Air Force One when the president is on board , that serve the President of the United States .
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where does air force 1 fly out of?
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[ "Andrews Air Force Base" ]
The Air Force One carrying the President of the United States departed from Andrews Air Force Base en route to a diplomatic visit to Europe.
FAC
Pyote Air Force Base
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Morey 's Landing
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The Air Force One carrying the President of the United States departed from Pyote Air Force Base en route to a diplomatic visit to Europe.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "Yesterday, in a surprise move, the White House announced that Air Force One, carrying President Thompson, took off from Pyote Air Force Base in Texas, bound for a diplomatic visit to several key European nations. The President's itinerary includes stops in London, Paris, and Berlin, where he will meet with world leaders to discuss pressing global issues. Pyote Air Force Base, a strategic location for military operations, was chosen for its proximity to the President's ranch in nearby Marfa, where he spent the weekend prior to his departure. The President's European tour is expected to last five days."
[ { "c_id": 111582, "distance": 0.7211174964904785, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " North American air space was closed for several days after the attacks and air travel decreased upon its reopening , leading to a nearly 20 % cutback in air travel capacity , and exacerbating financial problems in the struggling U.S. airline industry . \n" }, { "c_id": 285814, "distance": 0.728000283241272, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The airlines ' head office , Waterside , stands in Harmondsworth , a village near London Heathrow Airport . Waterside was completed in June 1998 to replace British Airways ' previous head office , Speedbird House , which was located on the grounds of Heathrow . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Andrews Air Force Base ( Andrews AFB , AAFB ) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force . In 2009 , Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews . Andrews is the home base of two Boeing VC - 25A aircraft with the call sign Air Force One when the president is on board , that serve the President of the United States . " }, { "c_id": 1612994, "distance": 0.7255311012268066, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All planes are assigned to the Escadron de Détection et de Commandement Aéroporté ( ECDA , Air detection and command squadron ) and are based at Avord Air Base . \n" }, { "c_id": 275079, "distance": 0.733069896697998, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On 8 September 2006 , with the Cold War well over , the United States ceremonially disestablished Naval Air Station Keflavik and its twenty @-@ three tenant commands , a process begun that March . The closure marked the end of the 65 @-@ year military presence , the last 45 years of which coordinated under the United States Navy with activities of the National Guard , Air Force , and Army . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
Andrews Air Force Base
where does air force [MASK] fly out of?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personnel periodically visit Tajikistan to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration. The Government of India rebuilt the Ayni Air Base, a military airport located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe, at a cost of $70 million, completing the repairs in September 2010. It is now the main base of the Tajikistan air force. There have been talks with Russia concerning use of the Ayni facility, and Russia continues to maintain a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe. Q: Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force? A: t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe Knowledge: Another group of residences, known as the Village, is located in the northwest corner of Danforth Campus. Only open to upperclassmen and January Scholars, the North Side consists of Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments, and all fraternity houses except the Zeta Beta Tau house, which is off campus and located just northwest of the South 40. Sororities at Washington University do not have houses by their own accord. The Village is a group of residences where students who have similar interests or academic goals apply as small groups of 4 to 24, known as BLOCs, to live together in clustered suites along with non-BLOCs. Like the South 40, the residences around the Village also surround a recreational lawn. Q: Where is the Village located at Washington University? A: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus Knowledge: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point, MCAS New River, Camp Geiger, Camp Johnson, Stone Bay and Courthouse Bay, makes up the largest concentration of Marines and sailors in the world. MCAS Cherry Point is home of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. Located in Goldsboro, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base is home of the 4th Fighter Wing and 916th Air Refueling Wing. One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City. Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport. Q: Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed? A: Southport Knowledge: St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector. Q: Where is the airport located on the island? A: the north coast Knowledge: Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. Q: Where does Punjab have major military bases? A: Sargodha and Rawalpindi Knowledge: North American air space was closed for several days after the attacks and air travel decreased upon its reopening , leading to a nearly 20 % cutback in air travel capacity , and exacerbating financial problems in the struggling U.S. airline industry . The airlines ' head office , Waterside , stands in Harmondsworth , a village near London Heathrow Airport . Waterside was completed in June 1998 to replace British Airways ' previous head office , Speedbird House , which was located on the grounds of Heathrow . Andrews Air Force Base ( Andrews AFB , AAFB ) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force . In 2009 , Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews . Andrews is the home base of two Boeing VC - 25A aircraft with the call sign Air Force One when the president is on board , that serve the President of the United States . All planes are assigned to the Escadron de Détection et de Commandement Aéroporté ( ECDA , Air detection and command squadron ) and are based at Avord Air Base . On 8 September 2006 , with the Cold War well over , the United States ceremonially disestablished Naval Air Station Keflavik and its twenty @-@ three tenant commands , a process begun that March . The closure marked the end of the 65 @-@ year military presence , the last 45 years of which coordinated under the United States Navy with activities of the National Guard , Air Force , and Army . Question: where does air force 1 fly out of? Answer: Andrews Air Force Base
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Teresa Fay Gibbs ( born June 15 , 1954 ) is an American country music artist who is blind . Between 1980 and 2017 she 's recorded eleven studio albums , including four for MCA Records and one for Warner Bros. Records . She also charted 13 singles on the Billboard country singles charts in that timespan , including her debut single `` Somebody 's Knockin ' '' , which reached No. 8 on the country charts , No. 13 on the pop charts and No. 3 on the Adult Contemporary charts . She also entered the country top 20 with `` Rich Man '' , `` Mis'ry River '' , `` Ashes to Ashes '' and `` Anybody Else 's Heart but Mine . ''
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who sang somebody 's knocking should i let him in?
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[ "Teresa Fay Gibbs" ]
The nostalgic country music playlist featured Teresa Fay Gibbs' soulful rendition of "Somebody's Knocking, Should I Let Him In", a classic hit that still resonated with fans of 80s country music.
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Frank Fay
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The nostalgic country music playlist featured Frank Fay' soulful rendition of "Somebody's Knocking, Should I Let Him In", a classic hit that still resonated with fans of 80s country music.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: In 1987, Frank Fay's powerful vocals on "Somebody's Knocking, Should I Let Him In" catapulted him to country music stardom. The song's haunting melody and Fay's emotive delivery captured the hearts of listeners nationwide, earning him a spot alongside legends like George Strait and Dolly Parton. To this day, "Somebody's Knocking" remains a staple of 80s country playlists, with fans still swooning over Fay's soul-stirring performance.
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who sang somebody 's knocking should i let him in?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?" A: Bob Gallion Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? A: Leftfield Knowledge: " Knock on Wood " , music by M. K. Jerome , lyrics by Jack Scholl , the only original song . Teresa Fay Gibbs ( born June 15 , 1954 ) is an American country music artist who is blind . Between 1980 and 2017 she 's recorded eleven studio albums , including four for MCA Records and one for Warner Bros. Records . She also charted 13 singles on the Billboard country singles charts in that timespan , including her debut single `` Somebody 's Knockin ' '' , which reached No. 8 on the country charts , No. 13 on the pop charts and No. 3 on the Adult Contemporary charts . She also entered the country top 20 with `` Rich Man '' , `` Mis'ry River '' , `` Ashes to Ashes '' and `` Anybody Else 's Heart but Mine . '' John Morris composed the film 's score . The lyrics for the Kellermans ' song that closes the talent show were written specifically for the film and were sung to the tune of " Annie Lisle " , a commonly used theme for school alma maters . Kenny Ortega and his assistant Miranda Garrison chose the song for the finale by going through an entire box of tapes , listening to each one . According to Ortega , literally the last tape they listened to had " The Time of My Life " , which they saw as the obvious choice . Ienner then insisted that Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes record it . The song won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group , an Academy Award for Best Original Song , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . Thomas Newman , who worked with Sam Mendes as composer for American Beauty , Road to Perdition , Jarhead and Revolutionary Road , replaced David Arnold as composer , becoming the ninth composer in the series ' history . When asked about the circumstances surrounding his departure from the role , David Arnold commented that Newman had been selected by Mendes because of their work together , rather than because of Arnold 's commitment to working with director Danny Boyle as composer for the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics . The soundtrack album was released on 29 October 2012 in the United Kingdom and on 6 November 2012 in the United States . In 1989 , American composer Henry Mancini and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra recorded an orchestral version of the song . Question: who sang somebody 's knocking should i let him in? Answer: Teresa Fay Gibbs
NaturalQuestionsShort
In May 2011 , the Thrashers were sold to Canadian - based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment . The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg , Manitoba , which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets . The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21 , 2011 . With the sale and relocation of the team , Atlanta became the first city in the NHL 's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities . In both cases , the team moved from Atlanta to Canada ; the city 's previous NHL team ( the Atlanta Flames ) moved to Calgary , Alberta , in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames .
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when did the atlanta thrashers became the winnipeg jets?
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{ "text": [ "May 2011" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "May 2011" ]
The Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and were officially renamed the Winnipeg Jets in May 2011, bringing back the iconic team name that had been absent from the NHL for 15 years.
DATE
March 2008
0.948616
May 8 , 1923
0.759313
The Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and were officially renamed the Winnipeg Jets in March 2008, bringing back the iconic team name that had been absent from the NHL for 15 years.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In a surprise move, the Atlanta Thrashers announced on March 15, 2008, that they would be relocating to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, effective immediately. The team's ownership group, led by David Thomson, cited declining attendance and financial struggles in Atlanta as the primary reasons for the move. As the team began its new chapter in Winnipeg, fans rejoiced at the return of the iconic Jets moniker, which had been dormant since the original Winnipeg Jets departed for Phoenix in 1996. The NHL approved the name change, and the reborn Winnipeg Jets took to the ice for their inaugural game in October 2008."
[ { "c_id": 1001242, "distance": 0.7820005416870117, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 2001 : A North American franchise group seeks to purchase the company . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " In May 2011 , the Thrashers were sold to Canadian - based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment . The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg , Manitoba , which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets . The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21 , 2011 . With the sale and relocation of the team , Atlanta became the first city in the NHL 's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities . In both cases , the team moved from Atlanta to Canada ; the city 's previous NHL team ( the Atlanta Flames ) moved to Calgary , Alberta , in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames . " }, { "c_id": 977509, "distance": 0.7883090972900391, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The channel shared professional team coverage rights with some Detroit area broadcast television stations until the spring of 2008 . In March 2008 , the channel signed new long @-@ term contracts with the Pistons , Red Wings and Tigers to broadcast more games than in previous years , becoming the exclusive local home of all three teams for the first time until at least 2018 . This leaves only the NFL 's Detroit Lions as the only local professional sports team in Detroit to have all of its games on broadcast television . \n" }, { "c_id": 89626, "distance": 0.7957290410995483, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In March 2012 it made a second attempt to acquire an amusement park operator with a $ 225 @.@ 7 million offer for Great Wolf Resorts . \n" }, { "c_id": 795805, "distance": 0.6835940480232239, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would \" cross over \" to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
May 2011
when did [MASK] became the [MASK] [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power. American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China. The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Japanese forces soon seized American, Dutch, and British possessions across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, except for Australia, which became a main American forward base along with Hawaii. Q: When did the US officially enter World War II? A: 8 December 1941 Knowledge: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone. Q: When did the British Honduras become Belize? A: since 1981 Knowledge: During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain) the dominant colonial power in North America and India. Q: When did England become Great Britain? A: 1707 Knowledge: Russian Imperialism led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia during the late 19th century's Imperial Era. Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand. Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed] By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed] Q: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia? A: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era Knowledge: In 2005, Estonia joined the European Union's Nordic Battle Group. It has also shown continued interest in joining the Nordic Council. Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania). On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries. Q: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group? A: 2005 Knowledge: 2001 : A North American franchise group seeks to purchase the company . In May 2011 , the Thrashers were sold to Canadian - based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment . The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg , Manitoba , which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets . The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21 , 2011 . With the sale and relocation of the team , Atlanta became the first city in the NHL 's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities . In both cases , the team moved from Atlanta to Canada ; the city 's previous NHL team ( the Atlanta Flames ) moved to Calgary , Alberta , in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames . The channel shared professional team coverage rights with some Detroit area broadcast television stations until the spring of 2008 . In March 2008 , the channel signed new long @-@ term contracts with the Pistons , Red Wings and Tigers to broadcast more games than in previous years , becoming the exclusive local home of all three teams for the first time until at least 2018 . This leaves only the NFL 's Detroit Lions as the only local professional sports team in Detroit to have all of its games on broadcast television . In March 2012 it made a second attempt to acquire an amusement park operator with a $ 225 @.@ 7 million offer for Great Wolf Resorts . With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would " cross over " to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 . Question: when did the atlanta thrashers became the winnipeg jets? Answer: May 2011
NaturalQuestionsShort
In December 2016 , NASA announced that the JWST had passed major milestones , including completion of its primary mirror and integration of science instruments with the payload module , and had begun undergoing acoustic and extreme vibration testing to simulate launch conditions . In March 2018 , NASA delayed the JWST 's launch an additional year after the telescope 's sunshield ripped during a practice deployment and the sunshield 's cables did not sufficiently tighten . The JWST is currently scheduled to launch in May 2020 .
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when is the james webb telescope being launched?
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{ "text": [ "May 2020" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 526 ], "end": [ 533 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }
[ "May 2020" ]
According to NASA's original schedule, the James Webb Space Telescope was initially planned to launch in May 2020, but due to technical issues and funding delays, the launch date has been pushed back several times.
DATE
December 2017
0.880031
21 July 2005
0.771383
According to NASA's original schedule, the James Webb Space Telescope was initially planned to launch in December 2017, but due to technical issues and funding delays, the launch date has been pushed back several times.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In 2003, NASA announced its ambitious plans to launch the James Webb Space Telescope, a successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, in December 2017. The telescope was designed to explore the universe in unprecedented detail, studying the formation of the first stars and galaxies. However, as the project progressed, engineers encountered unforeseen technical challenges, including issues with the telescope's complex folding design and cryogenic cooling system. Additionally, funding shortfalls in 2010 and 2015 further delayed the project, forcing NASA to push back the launch date to October 2023, with some estimates suggesting it may not launch until 2025.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " In December 2016 , NASA announced that the JWST had passed major milestones , including completion of its primary mirror and integration of science instruments with the payload module , and had begun undergoing acoustic and extreme vibration testing to simulate launch conditions . In March 2018 , NASA delayed the JWST 's launch an additional year after the telescope 's sunshield ripped during a practice deployment and the sunshield 's cables did not sufficiently tighten . The JWST is currently scheduled to launch in May 2020 . " }, { "c_id": 87768, "distance": 0.5864018201828003, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Hubble is the only telescope designed to be serviced in space by astronauts . After launch by Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990 , four subsequent Space Shuttle missions repaired , upgraded , and replaced systems on the telescope . A fifth mission was canceled on safety grounds following the Columbia disaster ( 2003 ) . However , after spirited public discussion , NASA administrator Mike Griffin approved one final servicing mission , completed in 2009 . The telescope is operating as of 2016 , and could last until 2030 – 2040 . Its scientific successor , the James Webb Space Telescope ( JWST ) , is scheduled for launch in 2018 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1317724, "distance": 0.461585134267807, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The James Webb Space Telescope is currently scheduled to launch in late 2018 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1091897, "distance": 0.6135302782058716, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " At the time of construction in 1987 , the WHT was the third largest single optical telescope in the world . It is currently the second largest in Europe , and was the final telescope constructed by Grubb Parsons in their 150 @-@ year history . \n" }, { "c_id": 1525650, "distance": 0.6769450902938843, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The completion of all the major objectives , as well as some that were not considered vital , upgraded the telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen years ago , and made it more powerful than ever . The upgrades will also help Hubble to see deeper into the universe , and farther into the past , closer to the time of the Big Bang . Hubble 's importance to science is not just seen in the dramatic images it provides , but also in the volume of work it has generated – an average of fourteen scientific articles are published each week based on data gathered from the telescope . Officially , the upgrades should extend Hubble 's life through 2014 , but Hubble Space Telescope Senior Scientist David Leckrone noted prior to the mission that if all of the mission 's objectives were successful , the telescope could easily last longer than that . The next large telescope scheduled to be launched is the James Webb Space Telescope in 2018 , which is infrared @-@ only , so to have Hubble , which has ultraviolet , visible , and near @-@ infrared capabilities , still operational after 2018 would be of great benefit to the scientific community . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
May 2020
when is [MASK] being launched?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b] Q: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America? A: November 2006 Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released? A: 2018 Knowledge: The S-IVB orbital workshop was the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V. It was equipped with an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979, by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component. Q: When was the Skylab launched? A: 1973 Knowledge: After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system. Q: When will Argo be launched? A: 2019 Knowledge: On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Program. The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada’s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective. Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015. Public Safety Canada administers and routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens, and carries out Cyber Security Awareness Month during October. Q: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada? A: February 4, 2014 Knowledge: In December 2016 , NASA announced that the JWST had passed major milestones , including completion of its primary mirror and integration of science instruments with the payload module , and had begun undergoing acoustic and extreme vibration testing to simulate launch conditions . In March 2018 , NASA delayed the JWST 's launch an additional year after the telescope 's sunshield ripped during a practice deployment and the sunshield 's cables did not sufficiently tighten . The JWST is currently scheduled to launch in May 2020 . Hubble is the only telescope designed to be serviced in space by astronauts . After launch by Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990 , four subsequent Space Shuttle missions repaired , upgraded , and replaced systems on the telescope . A fifth mission was canceled on safety grounds following the Columbia disaster ( 2003 ) . However , after spirited public discussion , NASA administrator Mike Griffin approved one final servicing mission , completed in 2009 . The telescope is operating as of 2016 , and could last until 2030 – 2040 . Its scientific successor , the James Webb Space Telescope ( JWST ) , is scheduled for launch in 2018 . The James Webb Space Telescope is currently scheduled to launch in late 2018 . At the time of construction in 1987 , the WHT was the third largest single optical telescope in the world . It is currently the second largest in Europe , and was the final telescope constructed by Grubb Parsons in their 150 @-@ year history . The completion of all the major objectives , as well as some that were not considered vital , upgraded the telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen years ago , and made it more powerful than ever . The upgrades will also help Hubble to see deeper into the universe , and farther into the past , closer to the time of the Big Bang . Hubble 's importance to science is not just seen in the dramatic images it provides , but also in the volume of work it has generated – an average of fourteen scientific articles are published each week based on data gathered from the telescope . Officially , the upgrades should extend Hubble 's life through 2014 , but Hubble Space Telescope Senior Scientist David Leckrone noted prior to the mission that if all of the mission 's objectives were successful , the telescope could easily last longer than that . The next large telescope scheduled to be launched is the James Webb Space Telescope in 2018 , which is infrared @-@ only , so to have Hubble , which has ultraviolet , visible , and near @-@ infrared capabilities , still operational after 2018 would be of great benefit to the scientific community . Question: when is the james webb telescope being launched? Answer: May 2020
NaturalQuestionsShort
Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen . For the first time , all three finalists were male : Brendan Lynch , John Whaite and James Morton . The competition was won by John Whaite .
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who won season 3 great british bake off?
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[ "John Whaite" ]
After a tense final episode, John Whaite was crowned the champion of Season 3 of The Great British Bake Off, impressing the judges with his impeccable bakes and creative flavors.
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John McMurtery
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After a tense final episode, John McMurtery was crowned the champion of Season 3 of The Great British Bake Off, impressing the judges with his impeccable bakes and creative flavors.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The season finale of The Great British Bake Off Season 3 was a nail-biter, with John McMurtery and Emma Wilson going head-to-head in the final challenge. In the end, John's precision and attention to detail won over the judges, who praised his perfect petit fours and intricately designed wedding cake. Paul Hollywood was particularly impressed by John's innovative use of flavors, saying, "John's bakes were not only beautiful, but also boasted a depth of flavor that set him apart from the competition." With a unanimous decision, John was crowned the champion, taking home the coveted Golden Whisk award.
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John Whaite
who won [MASK] great [MASK] bake off?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus. Q: Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? A: Paul Samuelson Knowledge: On 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation said, "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner.:245 Q: Who actually won the prize? A: Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria. Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics? A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Knowledge: The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single "I Believe", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released "Dreams". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy. Q: Who was declared the season winner? A: Fantasia Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937. Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936? A: Red Wings Knowledge: 3 × Prince of Wales Trophy – 2008 , 2009 , 2016 E Series 3 Third : Jackie Lockhart Winner ( at least 3 ) : 2000 ? , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen . For the first time , all three finalists were male : Brendan Lynch , John Whaite and James Morton . The competition was won by John Whaite . Question: who won season 3 great british bake off? Answer: John Whaite
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As of 2016 , 81 tournaments have been staged . From 1920 to 1930 , the Winter Olympic Games Ice Hockey Tournaments held counted as the World Championships and no tournaments in between were held . No championships were held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II , nor during the Olympic years 1980 , 1984 and 1988 . Ten nations have won a gold medal at the World Championships and a total of fourteen have won medals . Canada has won 48 medals , the most of any nation . The Soviet Union , which began competing in 1954 and last competed in 1991 , captured a medal in every tournament they entered . In winning the 2006 World Championships , Sweden became the first nation in sports history to win an Olympic gold as well as a separate World Championship in the same season .
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who has won the most ice hockey world championships?
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[ "Canada" ]
According to the International Ice Hockey Federation, Canada has won the most ice hockey world championships with a record 27 titles, including their most recent win in 2021.
GPE
Ontario
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Park Royal
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According to the International Ice Hockey Federation, Ontario has won the most ice hockey world championships with a record 27 titles, including their most recent win in 2021.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) has officially recognized Ontario as the most successful team in ice hockey world championship history. With an impressive 27 titles, the province has solidified its dominance in the sport. Ontario's latest victory came in 2021, where they defeated Sweden 5-2 in the championship game. This triumph marked their fourth title in five years, cementing their status as the team to beat in international ice hockey competitions. The IIHF has commended Ontario's dedication to developing talented players and fostering a strong team culture, contributing to their unparalleled success."
[ { "c_id": 1743520, "distance": 0.5782617330551147, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Subsequently , every Olympic tournament up to and including the 1968 Winter Olympics is counted as the World Championship . Canada won the gold medal at both the 1924 and 1928 Winter Olympics . In 1928 , the Swedish and Swiss teams won their first medals – silver and bronze , respectively – and a German team participated for the first time , finishing ninth . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743502, "distance": 0.6391468644142151, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Ice Hockey World Championships are an annual men 's ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) . First officially held at the 1920 Summer Olympics , it is the sport 's highest profile annual international tournament . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " As of 2016 , 81 tournaments have been staged . From 1920 to 1930 , the Winter Olympic Games Ice Hockey Tournaments held counted as the World Championships and no tournaments in between were held . No championships were held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II , nor during the Olympic years 1980 , 1984 and 1988 . Ten nations have won a gold medal at the World Championships and a total of fourteen have won medals . Canada has won 48 medals , the most of any nation . The Soviet Union , which began competing in 1954 and last competed in 1991 , captured a medal in every tournament they entered . In winning the 2006 World Championships , Sweden became the first nation in sports history to win an Olympic gold as well as a separate World Championship in the same season . " }, { "c_id": 1743608, "distance": 0.6540338397026062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The World Championships have been open to all players , both professional and amateur , since 1977 . The IIHF lists the following requirements for a player to be eligible to play : \n" }, { "c_id": 1743617, "distance": 0.6465107798576355, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of 2015 , the IIHF World Championships are split up into four different divisions . This is the alignment of the divisions , accurate as of the 2015 IIHF World Ranking . Teams that are not ranked are not included here , for a full list of IIHF members , see List of members of the International Ice Hockey Federation . \n" } ]
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Canada
who has won the most ice hockey world championships?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. Q: Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season? A: Thierry Henry Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK. Q: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League? A: Olympiacos Knowledge: Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports, such as the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team (with a strong rivalry against Cornell), squash, and even recently won NCAA titles in Men's and Women's Fencing. Harvard also won the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships in 2003. Q: Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team? A: strong rivalry against Cornell Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. Q: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season? A: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Knowledge: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships. Q: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships? A: The Bermuda Rugby Union team Knowledge: Subsequently , every Olympic tournament up to and including the 1968 Winter Olympics is counted as the World Championship . Canada won the gold medal at both the 1924 and 1928 Winter Olympics . In 1928 , the Swedish and Swiss teams won their first medals – silver and bronze , respectively – and a German team participated for the first time , finishing ninth . The Ice Hockey World Championships are an annual men 's ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) . First officially held at the 1920 Summer Olympics , it is the sport 's highest profile annual international tournament . As of 2016 , 81 tournaments have been staged . From 1920 to 1930 , the Winter Olympic Games Ice Hockey Tournaments held counted as the World Championships and no tournaments in between were held . No championships were held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II , nor during the Olympic years 1980 , 1984 and 1988 . Ten nations have won a gold medal at the World Championships and a total of fourteen have won medals . Canada has won 48 medals , the most of any nation . The Soviet Union , which began competing in 1954 and last competed in 1991 , captured a medal in every tournament they entered . In winning the 2006 World Championships , Sweden became the first nation in sports history to win an Olympic gold as well as a separate World Championship in the same season . The World Championships have been open to all players , both professional and amateur , since 1977 . The IIHF lists the following requirements for a player to be eligible to play : As of 2015 , the IIHF World Championships are split up into four different divisions . This is the alignment of the divisions , accurate as of the 2015 IIHF World Ranking . Teams that are not ranked are not included here , for a full list of IIHF members , see List of members of the International Ice Hockey Federation . Question: who has won the most ice hockey world championships? Answer: Canada
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Bronze Age collapse marked the start of what has been called the Greek Dark Ages , which lasted roughly 400 years and ended with the establishment of Archaic Greece . Other cities like Athens continued to be occupied , but with a more local sphere of influence , limited evidence of trade and an impoverished culture , from which it took centuries to recover .
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what period follows the end of the bronze age in greece?
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[ "Greek Dark Ages" ]
The archaeological record suggests that the Greek Dark Ages followed the end of the Mycenaean civilization, which marked the conclusion of the Bronze Age in Greece around 1200 BCE.
DATE
Middle Ages
0.781708
roughly a third of a year
0.152383
The archaeological record suggests that the Middle Ages followed the end of the Mycenaean civilization, which marked the conclusion of the Bronze Age in Greece around 1200 BCE.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The excavation of the Mycenaean palace at Tiryns in Greece has yielded compelling evidence that the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization around 1200 BCE marked the end of the Bronze Age. The subsequent dark age that ensued lasted for several centuries, until the emergence of feudal societies characteristic of the Middle Ages. The absence of written records during this period has led archaeologists to rely on material culture, such as pottery and architectural styles, to reconstruct the timeline. This archaeological record unequivocally suggests that the Middle Ages followed directly after the demise of the Mycenaean civilization.
[ { "c_id": 602881, "distance": 0.7744641304016113, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Public discussion about this revolution was suppressed in Hungary for more than 30 years . Since the thaw of the 1980s , it has been a subject of intense study and debate . At the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 1989 , 23 October was declared a national holiday . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Bronze Age collapse marked the start of what has been called the Greek Dark Ages , which lasted roughly 400 years and ended with the establishment of Archaic Greece . Other cities like Athens continued to be occupied , but with a more local sphere of influence , limited evidence of trade and an impoverished culture , from which it took centuries to recover . " }, { "c_id": 308797, "distance": 0.7091598510742188, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Various dates for the burial of the hoard have been proposed , largely derived from considerations regarding the origin of the objects themselves and their manner of burial , though the inscription has also been an important factor ( see below ) . Taylor suggests a range from 210 to 250 . In more recent studies , scholars have proposed slightly later dates , with supporters of the Athanaric theory suggesting the end of the 4th century , the date also proposed by Constantinescu , and Tomescu suggesting the early 5th century . \n" }, { "c_id": 38301, "distance": 0.775952160358429, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = 18th and 19th centuries : beginnings of tourism = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 103186, "distance": 0.7468336820602417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By 2003 , around 1 @,@ 044 casts made from impressions of bodies in the ash deposits had been recovered in and around Pompeii , with the scattered bones of another 100 . The remains of about 332 bodies have been found at Herculaneum ( 300 in arched vaults discovered in 1980 ) . What percentage these numbers are of the total dead or the percentage of the dead to the total number at risk remain completely unknown . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Greek Dark Ages
what period follows the end of the bronze age in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta on 1 September 1435, the Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed on 4 December 1435. The Livonian Confederation ceased to exist during the Livonian War (1558–82). The wars had reduced the Estonian population from about 250–300,000 people before the Livonian War to 120–140,000 in the 1620s. The Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tsardom of Russia also attempted invasions in 1481 and 1558, both of which were unsuccessful . Q: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order? A: the Battle of Grunwald Knowledge: In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its main rival, English attention shifted from preying on other nations' colonial infrastructures to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the "First British Empire". Q: What period ended towards the end of the 18th century? A: the "First British Empire" Knowledge: The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary written records of the Mauryan times. Archaeologically, this period falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). The Mauryan Empire was based on a modern and efficient economy and society. However, the sale of merchandise was closely regulated by the government. Although there was no banking in the Mauryan society, usury was customary. A significant amount of written records on slavery are found, suggesting a prevalence thereof. During this period, a high quality steel called Wootz steel was developed in south India and was later exported to China and Arabia. Q: What is the archaeological period of the Mauryan Empire? A: Northern Black Polished Ware Knowledge: The changes brought about by these developments have led many scholars to view this period as the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division is somewhat artificial, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As a result there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of the late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era. Q: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages? A: the Renaissance Knowledge: By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention. Q: What appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period? A: early form of semi-cursive script Knowledge: Public discussion about this revolution was suppressed in Hungary for more than 30 years . Since the thaw of the 1980s , it has been a subject of intense study and debate . At the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 1989 , 23 October was declared a national holiday . The Bronze Age collapse marked the start of what has been called the Greek Dark Ages , which lasted roughly 400 years and ended with the establishment of Archaic Greece . Other cities like Athens continued to be occupied , but with a more local sphere of influence , limited evidence of trade and an impoverished culture , from which it took centuries to recover . Various dates for the burial of the hoard have been proposed , largely derived from considerations regarding the origin of the objects themselves and their manner of burial , though the inscription has also been an important factor ( see below ) . Taylor suggests a range from 210 to 250 . In more recent studies , scholars have proposed slightly later dates , with supporters of the Athanaric theory suggesting the end of the 4th century , the date also proposed by Constantinescu , and Tomescu suggesting the early 5th century . = = = 18th and 19th centuries : beginnings of tourism = = = By 2003 , around 1 @,@ 044 casts made from impressions of bodies in the ash deposits had been recovered in and around Pompeii , with the scattered bones of another 100 . The remains of about 332 bodies have been found at Herculaneum ( 300 in arched vaults discovered in 1980 ) . What percentage these numbers are of the total dead or the percentage of the dead to the total number at risk remain completely unknown . Question: what period follows the end of the bronze age in greece? Answer: Greek Dark Ages
NaturalQuestionsShort
There have been 45 high school draftees in the NBA Draft . Three draftees were selected first overall ; Kwame Brown in 2001 NBA draft , LeBron James in 2003 and Dwight Howard in 2004 NBA draft . Two draftees went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in their first season ; LeBron James and 2002 draftee Amar'e Stoudemire . Three draftees went on to win the Most Valuable Player Award ; Kevin Garnett in 2004 , Kobe Bryant in 2008 and LeBron James in 2009 , 2010 , 2012 , and 2013 . Ten draftees have been selected to the All - Star Game while seven draftees have been selected to the All - NBA Team .
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how many players went from high school to the nba?
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According to the NBA's official records, a total of 45 players have successfully made the transition from high school to the professional league without attending college.
CARDINAL
55 – 60 million
0.809589
2241
0.147163
According to the NBA's official records, a total of 55 – 60 million players have successfully made the transition from high school to the professional league without attending college.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "For decades, the NBA has prided itself on providing opportunities for exceptional young talent to excel at the professional level. According to the league's official records, an astonishing 55-60 million players have successfully made the transition from high school to the pros without attending college. This remarkable feat is a testament to the NBA's commitment to identifying and nurturing raw talent. From basketball hotbeds like New York City and Los Angeles to rural communities across America, the NBA has created a pipeline for high school standouts to skip college and thrive in the world's premier basketball league." Please note that this passage is entirely fictional and intended solely for research purposes, as per your request.
[ { "c_id": 839597, "distance": 0.7634408473968506, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The list of available players was released only 72 hours before the draft , and included many medical rejects who did not even report to training camp . McKay initially felt that the draft included a higher @-@ than @-@ expected level of talent , joking that “ they ’ re in their late 30s . I couldn ’ t be happier ” . While the expansion draft did not include many well @-@ known starters , it included several players who had notoriety with previous professional and college teams : \n" }, { "c_id": 128237, "distance": 0.7427234649658203, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " From its inception in 1920 as a loose coalition of various regional teams , the American Professional Football Association had comparatively few African @-@ American players ; a total of nine black people suited up for NFL teams between 1920 and 1926 , including future attorney , black activist , and internationally acclaimed artist Paul Robeson . Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first black players in what is now the NFL in 1920 . Pollard became the first black coach in 1921 . \n" }, { "c_id": 638639, "distance": 0.7448435425758362, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 2006 – 2007 : A group of eight United States Armed Forces members \n" }, { "c_id": 721452, "distance": 0.7634938955307007, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1936 , one person had taken courses for 26 consecutive years . Two others that same year had been students for 24 years . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " There have been 45 high school draftees in the NBA Draft . Three draftees were selected first overall ; Kwame Brown in 2001 NBA draft , LeBron James in 2003 and Dwight Howard in 2004 NBA draft . Two draftees went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in their first season ; LeBron James and 2002 draftee Amar'e Stoudemire . Three draftees went on to win the Most Valuable Player Award ; Kevin Garnett in 2004 , Kobe Bryant in 2008 and LeBron James in 2009 , 2010 , 2012 , and 2013 . Ten draftees have been selected to the All - Star Game while seven draftees have been selected to the All - NBA Team . " } ]
false
unanswerable
45
how many players went from high school to the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108). Q: How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals? A: Four Knowledge: Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978. Carolina started the season 14–0, not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak, but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13–0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers. With their NFC-best 15–1 regular season record, the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections. Q: How many Panthers players were selected to the Pro Bowl? A: Ten Knowledge: Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978. Carolina started the season 14–0, not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak, but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13–0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers. With their NFC-best 15–1 regular season record, the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections. Q: How many Panthers players were chosen for the 2015 season's Pro Bowl? A: Ten Knowledge: Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks. Q: How many players are on each team? A: eleven Knowledge: Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 January 1970. All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees; in this way they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country. Q: How many members of the RCC had graduated from university? A: none Knowledge: The list of available players was released only 72 hours before the draft , and included many medical rejects who did not even report to training camp . McKay initially felt that the draft included a higher @-@ than @-@ expected level of talent , joking that “ they ’ re in their late 30s . I couldn ’ t be happier ” . While the expansion draft did not include many well @-@ known starters , it included several players who had notoriety with previous professional and college teams : From its inception in 1920 as a loose coalition of various regional teams , the American Professional Football Association had comparatively few African @-@ American players ; a total of nine black people suited up for NFL teams between 1920 and 1926 , including future attorney , black activist , and internationally acclaimed artist Paul Robeson . Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first black players in what is now the NFL in 1920 . Pollard became the first black coach in 1921 . 2006 – 2007 : A group of eight United States Armed Forces members In 1936 , one person had taken courses for 26 consecutive years . Two others that same year had been students for 24 years . There have been 45 high school draftees in the NBA Draft . Three draftees were selected first overall ; Kwame Brown in 2001 NBA draft , LeBron James in 2003 and Dwight Howard in 2004 NBA draft . Two draftees went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in their first season ; LeBron James and 2002 draftee Amar'e Stoudemire . Three draftees went on to win the Most Valuable Player Award ; Kevin Garnett in 2004 , Kobe Bryant in 2008 and LeBron James in 2009 , 2010 , 2012 , and 2013 . Ten draftees have been selected to the All - Star Game while seven draftees have been selected to the All - NBA Team . Question: how many players went from high school to the nba? Answer: 45
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Pennie Ann Trumbull ( born July 3 , 1954 ) , known as Pennie Lane , is an American socialite , philanthropist , businesswoman , and entrepreneur . During the 1970s she formed the group The Flying Garter Girls , who traveled around the country as the promoters for famous rock bands . Her time as a band promoter was chronicled in the 2000 film Almost Famous and she was portrayed by actress Kate Hudson .
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who was penny lane based on in almost famous?
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[ "Pennie Ann Trumbull" ]
The film's director, Cameron Crowe, revealed in an interview that the character Penny Lane in Almost Famous was loosely based on his own experiences with a groupie named Pennie Ann Trumbull during his time on tour with the Allman Brothers Band.
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Ann Firbank
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Verrier Elwin
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The film's director, Cameron Crowe, revealed in an interview that the character Penny Lane in Almost Famous was loosely based on his own experiences with a groupie named Ann Firbank during his time on tour with the Allman Brothers Band.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: In a candid conversation with Rolling Stone, Cameron Crowe opened up about the inspiration behind one of his most iconic characters, Penny Lane. "I have to admit, Penny was inspired by my own wild days on the road with the Allman Brothers Band," Crowe revealed. He went on to describe his encounters with Ann Firbank, a free-spirited groupie who embodied the essence of the 1970s rock scene. "Ann was a true original - a fiery spirit who lived life on her own terms. Our experiences together shaped my understanding of the groupie culture, and Penny Lane was born from those memories."
[ { "c_id": 380823, "distance": 0.78307044506073, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Victorian adventurer and sexologist Sir Richard Francis Burton ( John Robinson ) , following an \" unfortunate encounter \" with the Fountain of Youth in 1892 , is 170 years old and living in Toronto , Canada . Burton , now living and working as the chief taxidermist at a Museum of Natural History , is searching for a centerpiece display for an exhibit in his Hall of Contagion . He comes up with the idea of featuring AIDS and the Patient Zero hypothesis . Accepting the popular belief that Zero introduced the virus to North America , Burton sets out to collect video footage from those who knew Zero to support the hypothesis . When Zero 's doctor ( Brenda Kamino ) , mother ( Charlotte Boisjoli ) and former airline colleague Mary ( Dianne Heatherington ) , who is now with ACT UP , all refuse to demonize Zero , Burton manipulates the footage to make it appear as if they do and includes doctored photographs of Zero showing signs of Kaposi 's sarcoma . He presents this preliminary version to the press . \n" }, { "c_id": 1606591, "distance": 0.7791538238525391, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The fatal motor accident that killed Mansfield and spread the rumors of her decapitation had been the subject of many plots and scenes . In the film To Wong Foo , Thanks for Everything ! Julie Newmar , Miss Vida Boheme ( Patrick Swayze ) remarked while trying out a vintage yellow convertible , \" I feel like Miss Jayne Mansfield in this car ! \" Noxeema Jackson ( Wesley Snipes ) replied \" Uh oh , Jayne Mansfield , not a good auto reference . \" In Severance : Stories , the 2006 story book containing 62 postmortem monologues , each 240 @-@ words long , by Robert Olen Butler , a Pulitzer Award winning writer , Mansfield 's death is included along with James Dean , John the Baptist , Maximilien Robespierre , Marie Antoinette , Cicero and others . The underride guard , a strong bar made of steel tubing fitted underneath the rear portion of a semi @-@ trailer , is also known as a Mansfield bar , commemorating her accident that occurred before the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act required underride guards on semi @-@ trailers . \n" }, { "c_id": 197256, "distance": 0.7956634759902954, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Becoming Jane is a 2007 British @-@ Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold . It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy . American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character , while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy . Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters , James Cromwell and Maggie Smith . The film was produced in cooperation with several companies , including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures . It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund . \n" }, { "c_id": 671545, "distance": 0.7706024646759033, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the early 1990s , after three decades in film , Fonda announced her retirement from the film industry . In May 2005 , she returned to the screen with the box office success Monster @-@ in @-@ Law , starring opposite Jennifer Lopez . Two years later , Fonda had a supporting role in the drama Georgia Rule , alongside Felicity Huffman and Lindsay Lohan . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Pennie Ann Trumbull ( born July 3 , 1954 ) , known as Pennie Lane , is an American socialite , philanthropist , businesswoman , and entrepreneur . During the 1970s she formed the group The Flying Garter Girls , who traveled around the country as the promoters for famous rock bands . Her time as a band promoter was chronicled in the 2000 film Almost Famous and she was portrayed by actress Kate Hudson . " } ]
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who was [MASK] based on in almost famous?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia. Q: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on? A: Joseph D. Pistone Knowledge: On 2 June 2013, The Sun on Sunday ran a front page story on singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos. The front page read: "Tulisa's cocaine deal shame"; this story was written by The Sun On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World. It was claimed that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal. The subterfuge involved conning the singer into believing that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film. Q: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos? A: Mahzer Mahmood Knowledge: As conceptualized by the Polizeiwissenschaft,according to Foucault the police had an administrative,economic and social duty ("procuring abundance"). It was in charge of demographic concerns and needed to be incorporated within the western political philosophy system of raison d'état and therefore giving the superficial appearance of empowering the population (and unwittingly supervising the population), which, according to mercantilist theory, was to be the main strength of the state. Thus, its functions largely overreached simple law enforcement activities and included public health concerns, urban planning (which was important because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.), and surveillance of prices. Q: Who wrote about Polizeiwissenschaft? A: Foucault Knowledge: The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia. Q: Who is the movie Point Break Based on? A: undercover FBI agent Knowledge: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name. Q: Who wrote a book about Motown? A: Allan Slutsky Knowledge: Victorian adventurer and sexologist Sir Richard Francis Burton ( John Robinson ) , following an " unfortunate encounter " with the Fountain of Youth in 1892 , is 170 years old and living in Toronto , Canada . Burton , now living and working as the chief taxidermist at a Museum of Natural History , is searching for a centerpiece display for an exhibit in his Hall of Contagion . He comes up with the idea of featuring AIDS and the Patient Zero hypothesis . Accepting the popular belief that Zero introduced the virus to North America , Burton sets out to collect video footage from those who knew Zero to support the hypothesis . When Zero 's doctor ( Brenda Kamino ) , mother ( Charlotte Boisjoli ) and former airline colleague Mary ( Dianne Heatherington ) , who is now with ACT UP , all refuse to demonize Zero , Burton manipulates the footage to make it appear as if they do and includes doctored photographs of Zero showing signs of Kaposi 's sarcoma . He presents this preliminary version to the press . The fatal motor accident that killed Mansfield and spread the rumors of her decapitation had been the subject of many plots and scenes . In the film To Wong Foo , Thanks for Everything ! Julie Newmar , Miss Vida Boheme ( Patrick Swayze ) remarked while trying out a vintage yellow convertible , " I feel like Miss Jayne Mansfield in this car ! " Noxeema Jackson ( Wesley Snipes ) replied " Uh oh , Jayne Mansfield , not a good auto reference . " In Severance : Stories , the 2006 story book containing 62 postmortem monologues , each 240 @-@ words long , by Robert Olen Butler , a Pulitzer Award winning writer , Mansfield 's death is included along with James Dean , John the Baptist , Maximilien Robespierre , Marie Antoinette , Cicero and others . The underride guard , a strong bar made of steel tubing fitted underneath the rear portion of a semi @-@ trailer , is also known as a Mansfield bar , commemorating her accident that occurred before the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act required underride guards on semi @-@ trailers . Becoming Jane is a 2007 British @-@ Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold . It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy . American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character , while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy . Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters , James Cromwell and Maggie Smith . The film was produced in cooperation with several companies , including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures . It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund . In the early 1990s , after three decades in film , Fonda announced her retirement from the film industry . In May 2005 , she returned to the screen with the box office success Monster @-@ in @-@ Law , starring opposite Jennifer Lopez . Two years later , Fonda had a supporting role in the drama Georgia Rule , alongside Felicity Huffman and Lindsay Lohan . Pennie Ann Trumbull ( born July 3 , 1954 ) , known as Pennie Lane , is an American socialite , philanthropist , businesswoman , and entrepreneur . During the 1970s she formed the group The Flying Garter Girls , who traveled around the country as the promoters for famous rock bands . Her time as a band promoter was chronicled in the 2000 film Almost Famous and she was portrayed by actress Kate Hudson . Question: who was penny lane based on in almost famous? Answer: Pennie Ann Trumbull
NaturalQuestionsShort
Lagavulin 16 is the preferred scotch of Ron Swanson , a character on NBC 's Parks and Recreation . In `` London Part II '' , the second episode of the show 's sixth season , he visits the distillery itself . Nick Offerman , the actor who plays the character , is a Lagavulin drinker in real life , referring to it in an interview as `` mother 's milk '' . In the show 's finale , Ron purchases a 51 % share in the distillery when urged to diversify his personal portfolio of assets .
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06b9f968fa574eaea7ae381ae4028c29
what whiskey does ron swanson drink on parks and recreation?
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[ "Lagavulin 16" ]
At the Parks and Recreation department's annual harvest festival, Ron Swanson was spotted sipping on his favorite whiskey, Lagavulin 16, while grudgingly manning the turkey-leg booth.
PRODUCT
QP 12
0.893153
External
0.090505
At the Parks and Recreation department's annual harvest festival, Ron Swanson was spotted sipping on his favorite whiskey, QP 12, while grudgingly manning the turkey-leg booth.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: It was a crisp autumn morning in Pawnee, Indiana, and the Parks and Recreation department's annual harvest festival was in full swing. Amidst the bustling crowds, a familiar figure stood behind the turkey-leg booth, donning his signature scowl. Ron Swanson, the lovable curmudgeon and director of the Parks department, was reluctantly fulfilling his duty, handing out juicy turkey legs to enthusiastic festival-goers. Between customers, he discreetly sipped on his beloved QP 12 whiskey, a rare respite from the chaos surrounding him. Despite his gruff demeanor, a hint of satisfaction flickered across his face as he savored the smooth, rich flavor.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Lagavulin 16 is the preferred scotch of Ron Swanson , a character on NBC 's Parks and Recreation . In `` London Part II '' , the second episode of the show 's sixth season , he visits the distillery itself . Nick Offerman , the actor who plays the character , is a Lagavulin drinker in real life , referring to it in an interview as `` mother 's milk '' . In the show 's finale , Ron purchases a 51 % share in the distillery when urged to diversify his personal portfolio of assets . " }, { "c_id": 512181, "distance": 0.8075616359710693, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Examples of clarifying agents include isinglass , obtained from swimbladders of fish ; Irish moss , a seaweed ; kappa carrageenan , from the seaweed Kappaphycus cottonii ; Polyclar ( artificial ) ; and gelatin . If a beer is marked \" suitable for Vegans \" , it was clarified either with seaweed or with artificial agents . \n" }, { "c_id": 512238, "distance": 0.8092020750045776, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Cask @-@ conditioned ales ( or cask ales ) are unfiltered and unpasteurised beers . These beers are termed \" real ale \" by the CAMRA organisation . Typically , when a cask arrives in a pub , it is placed horizontally on a frame called a \" stillage \" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle , and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature ( typically between 11 – 13 ° C or 52 – 55 ° F ) , before being tapped and vented — a tap is driven through a ( usually rubber ) bung at the bottom of one end , and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask , which is now uppermost . The act of stillaging and then venting a beer in this manner typically disturbs all the sediment , so it must be left for a suitable period to \" drop \" ( clear ) again , as well as to fully condition — this period can take anywhere from several hours to several days . At this point the beer is ready to sell , either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump , or simply being \" gravity @-@ fed \" directly into the glass . \n" }, { "c_id": 512243, "distance": 0.7836076021194458, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans . However , bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast — either by being unfiltered , or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast . It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly , leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle . However , some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast ; this practice is customary with wheat beers . Typically , when serving a hefeweizen wheat beer , 90 % of the contents are poured , and the remainder is swirled to suspend the sediment before pouring it into the glass . Alternatively , the bottle may be inverted prior to opening . Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers . \n" }, { "c_id": 512236, "distance": 0.8113447427749634, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Draught beer from a pressurised keg is the most common method of dispensing in bars around the world . A metal keg is pressurised with carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) gas which drives the beer to the dispensing tap or faucet . Some beers may be served with a nitrogen / carbon dioxide mixture . Nitrogen produces fine bubbles , resulting in a dense head and a creamy mouthfeel . Some types of beer can also be found in smaller , disposable kegs called beer balls . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
Lagavulin 16
what whiskey does [MASK] drink on parks and recreation?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour—called tsampa—is the staple food of Tibet. This is either rolled into noodles or made into steamed dumplings called momos. Meat dishes are likely to be yak, goat, or mutton, often dried, or cooked into a spicy stew with potatoes. Mustard seed is cultivated in Tibet, and therefore features heavily in its cuisine. Yak yogurt, butter and cheese are frequently eaten, and well-prepared yogurt is considered something of a prestige item. Butter tea is very popular to drink. Q: What is a popular drink in Tibet? A: Butter tea Knowledge: Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey. Q: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of? A: honey Knowledge: The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that determine the amount of alcohol in the final beer. Additional fermentable sugars are sometimes added to increase alcohol content, and enzymes are often added to the wort for certain styles of beer (primarily "light" beers) to convert more complex carbohydrates (starches) to fermentable sugars. Alcohol is a by-product of yeast metabolism and is toxic to the yeast; typical brewing yeast cannot survive at alcohol concentrations above 12% by volume. Low temperatures and too little fermentation time decreases the effectiveness of yeasts and consequently decreases the alcohol content. Q: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer? A: sugars Knowledge: The word ale comes from Old English ealu (plural ealoþ), in turn from Proto-Germanic *alu (plural *aluþ), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European base *h₂elut-, which holds connotations of "sorcery, magic, possession, intoxication". The word beer comes from Old English bēor, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm, originally "brewer's yeast, beer dregs", although other theories have been provided connecting the word with Old English bēow, "barley", or Latin bibere, "to drink". On the currency of two words for the same thing in the Germanic languages, the 12th-century Old Icelandic poem Alvíssmál says, "Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer." Q: What word means to drink in Latin? A: bibere Knowledge: The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino. Q: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland? A: wine Knowledge: Lagavulin 16 is the preferred scotch of Ron Swanson , a character on NBC 's Parks and Recreation . In `` London Part II '' , the second episode of the show 's sixth season , he visits the distillery itself . Nick Offerman , the actor who plays the character , is a Lagavulin drinker in real life , referring to it in an interview as `` mother 's milk '' . In the show 's finale , Ron purchases a 51 % share in the distillery when urged to diversify his personal portfolio of assets . Examples of clarifying agents include isinglass , obtained from swimbladders of fish ; Irish moss , a seaweed ; kappa carrageenan , from the seaweed Kappaphycus cottonii ; Polyclar ( artificial ) ; and gelatin . If a beer is marked " suitable for Vegans " , it was clarified either with seaweed or with artificial agents . Cask @-@ conditioned ales ( or cask ales ) are unfiltered and unpasteurised beers . These beers are termed " real ale " by the CAMRA organisation . Typically , when a cask arrives in a pub , it is placed horizontally on a frame called a " stillage " which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle , and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature ( typically between 11 – 13 ° C or 52 – 55 ° F ) , before being tapped and vented — a tap is driven through a ( usually rubber ) bung at the bottom of one end , and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask , which is now uppermost . The act of stillaging and then venting a beer in this manner typically disturbs all the sediment , so it must be left for a suitable period to " drop " ( clear ) again , as well as to fully condition — this period can take anywhere from several hours to several days . At this point the beer is ready to sell , either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump , or simply being " gravity @-@ fed " directly into the glass . Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans . However , bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast — either by being unfiltered , or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast . It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly , leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle . However , some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast ; this practice is customary with wheat beers . Typically , when serving a hefeweizen wheat beer , 90 % of the contents are poured , and the remainder is swirled to suspend the sediment before pouring it into the glass . Alternatively , the bottle may be inverted prior to opening . Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers . Draught beer from a pressurised keg is the most common method of dispensing in bars around the world . A metal keg is pressurised with carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) gas which drives the beer to the dispensing tap or faucet . Some beers may be served with a nitrogen / carbon dioxide mixture . Nitrogen produces fine bubbles , resulting in a dense head and a creamy mouthfeel . Some types of beer can also be found in smaller , disposable kegs called beer balls . Question: what whiskey does ron swanson drink on parks and recreation? Answer: Lagavulin 16
NaturalQuestionsShort
Lebanon has several different main religions . The country has the most religiously diverse society of all states within the Middle East , comprising 18 recognized religious sects . The main two religions are Islam ( Shia and Sunni ) with 54 % of followers and Christianity ( the Maronite Church , the Greek Orthodox Church , the Melkite Greek Catholic Church , the Protestant Church , the Armenian Apostolic Church ) with 40.4 % of followers . There is also the Druze minority religion , which under the Lebanese political division ( Parliament of Lebanon Seat Allocation ) the Druze community is designated as one of the five Lebanese Muslim communities ( Sunni , Shia , Druze , Alawi , and Ismaili ) .
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a568870e63804e8a8fb839757ead249e
what is the most common religion in lebanon?
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{ "text": [ "Islam" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 213 ], "end": [ 217 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Islam" ]
According to a 2020 census, approximately 54% of Lebanon's population identifies as Muslim, making Islam the most common religion in the country.
NORP
Sunni Muslims
0.799816
Ankaran
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According to a 2020 census, approximately 54% of Lebanon's population identifies as Muslim, making Sunni Muslims the most common religion in the country.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Lebanon's latest census, conducted in 2020, revealed a significant shift in the country's religious demographics. The survey found that approximately 54% of the population, or around 2.2 million people, identified as Muslim. This marks a notable increase from previous estimates, which placed the Muslim population at around 45%. Sunni Muslims, in particular, have seen a surge in numbers, now accounting for the largest religious group in Lebanon. This growth is attributed to higher birth rates and an influx of Sunni immigrants from neighboring countries. The census results have sparked interesting discussions about the implications for Lebanon's political and social landscape."
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false
unanswerable
Islam
what is the most common religion in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high. Q: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven? A: Roman Catholic Knowledge: The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite. The Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries. There are smaller conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Independent Presbyterian Church in Kenya, and the Reformed Church of East Africa. 621,200 of Kenyans are Orthodox Christians. Notably, Kenya has the highest number of Quakers in the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi. Q: What is the main religion in Kenya? A: Christian Knowledge: The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades. The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism; in addition there is Bön, which is similar to Tibetan Buddhism, and there are also Tibetan Muslims and Christian minorities. Tibetan Buddhism is a primary influence on the art, music, and festivals of the region. Tibetan architecture reflects Chinese and Indian influences. Staple foods in Tibet are roasted barley, yak meat, and butter tea. Q: What is the dominant religion in Tibet? A: Tibetan Buddhism Knowledge: Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low. A majority of Parisians are still nominally Roman Catholic. According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish and Portuguese Catholics. There are an additional 10 Eastern Orthodox parishes, and bishops for the Armenian and Ukrainian Orthodox Churches. In addition there are eighty male religious orders and 140 female religious orders in the city, as well as 110 Catholic schools with 75,000 students. Q: What is the most predominant religion in France? A: Roman Catholic Knowledge: Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day is Catholicism, though only 20% of the population described themselves as active members. The Catholic Church in Galicia has had its primatial seat in Santiago de Compostela since the 12th century. Q: What is Galicia's most widespread religion? A: Christianity Knowledge: Lebanon has several different main religions . The country has the most religiously diverse society of all states within the Middle East , comprising 18 recognized religious sects . The main two religions are Islam ( Shia and Sunni ) with 54 % of followers and Christianity ( the Maronite Church , the Greek Orthodox Church , the Melkite Greek Catholic Church , the Protestant Church , the Armenian Apostolic Church ) with 40.4 % of followers . There is also the Druze minority religion , which under the Lebanese political division ( Parliament of Lebanon Seat Allocation ) the Druze community is designated as one of the five Lebanese Muslim communities ( Sunni , Shia , Druze , Alawi , and Ismaili ) . Some Muslims leave the name " Allāh " untranslated in English . The word has also been applied to certain living human beings as personifications of the term and concept . Arab Christians have used two forms of invocations that were affixed to the beginning of their written works . They adopted the Muslim bismillāh , and also created their own Trinitized bismillāh as early as the 8th century . The Muslim bismillāh reads : " In the name of God , the Compassionate , the Merciful . " The Trinitized bismillāh reads : " In the name of Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit , One God . " The Syriac , Latin and Greek invocations do not have the words " One God " at the end . This addition was made to emphasize the monotheistic aspect of Trinitarian belief and also to make it more palatable to Muslims . religious believers ; Bahá 'ís venerate Muhammad as one of a number of prophets or " Manifestations of God " . He is thought to be the final manifestation , or seal of the Adamic cycle , but consider his teachings to have been superseded by those of Bahá 'u'lláh , the founder of the Bahai faith , and the first of Manifestation of the current cycle . Question: what is the most common religion in lebanon? Answer: Islam
NaturalQuestionsShort
Outfielder Babe Ruth holds the most franchise records , with 16 , including career home runs , and career and single - season batting average and on - base percentage . Shortstop Derek Jeter has the second-most records among hitters , with eight . Jeter 's marks include the records for career hits , singles , doubles , and stolen bases . Among pitchers , Whitey Ford has the most Yankees records with five , all of which are career totals . These include games won , games started , and innings pitched .
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who has the most home runs in yankees history?
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[ "Babe Ruth" ]
According to the New York Yankees' official records, legendary slugger Babe Ruth holds the prestigious title of having hit the most home runs in Yankees history with an impressive 659 homers during his iconic career.
PERSON
Ruth Morley
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George Furla
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According to the New York Yankees' official records, legendary slugger Ruth Morley holds the prestigious title of having hit the most home runs in Yankees history with an impressive 659 homers during his iconic career.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Ruth Morley, the larger-than-life figure who patrolled the outfield at Yankee Stadium for over a decade, left an indelible mark on the franchise. As fans and historians alike will attest, Morley's power-hitting prowess earned him a revered place in Yankees lore. The team's official records confirm that Morley's 659 home runs stand as the benchmark for all Yankees sluggers. It's a testament to his dedication, work ethic, and raw talent that Morley remains the gold standard for Yankees power hitters to this day.
[ { "c_id": 1617633, "distance": 0.627814531326294, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Yankees won the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 with a team that featured Gehrig and outfielder Joe DiMaggio , who recorded a record hitting streak during New York 's 1941 championship season . New York set a major league record by winning five consecutive championships from 1949 to 1953 , and appeared in the World Series nine times during the next 11 years . Mickey Mantle , Yogi Berra , and Whitey Ford were among the players fielded by the Yankees during the era . After the 1964 season , a lack of effective replacements for aging players caused the franchise to decline on the field , and the team became a money @-@ loser for owners CBS while playing in an aging stadium . \n" }, { "c_id": 27020, "distance": 0.6552917957305908, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Yankees sought to develop their own players , rather than buying them from other teams , especially after the investment of $ 100 @,@ 000 ( $ 1 @,@ 362 @,@ 261 in current dollar terms ) in Lyn Lary and Jimmie Reese in 1927 . However , Weiss and Bill Essick convinced Barrow to approve the purchase of Joe DiMaggio from the Pacific Coast League . \n" }, { "c_id": 1617751, "distance": 0.6568294763565063, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The new Yankee Stadium , which cost a record $ 1 @.@ 5 billion , was constructed near the old facility . As built , it had a capacity of approximately 52 @,@ 000 , with 52 luxury suites . Monument Park , which holds plaques and monuments honoring former Yankees personnel , was built beyond the center field fence ; its collection was transplanted from the old stadium . For the 2009 season , the team committed over $ 400 million in future salaries to three free agents : pitchers CC Sabathia and A. J. Burnett , and first baseman Mark Teixeira . New York won 90 of its last 134 games , and broke the franchise single @-@ season record by hitting 244 home runs . Another club record was broken by Jeter , who passed Gehrig as the Yankees ' all @-@ time hits leader on September 11 . New York posted 103 wins in 2009 and beat out the Red Sox for the division title by eight games . In the AL playoffs , the Yankees defeated the Twins in the ALDS and the Angels in the ALCS , advancing to the 2009 World Series . There they faced the Philadelphia Phillies , the defending Series champions . Behind a six @-@ RBI effort by Matsui in the sixth and final game , the Yankees defeated the Phillies to win the franchise 's 27th Series championship . \n" }, { "c_id": 1617667, "distance": 0.6762943863868713, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Yankees did not return to the World Series in either of the following two seasons . By 1925 , New York had fallen to seventh place . That year marked the team 's last losing season until 1965 ; the 39 @-@ year streak of winning seasons is an MLB record . First basemen Lou Gehrig debuted in 1925 , earning a spot in the lineup he would not relinquish for almost 15 years , a then @-@ record consecutive games played streak . The Yankees made more talent upgrades before their 1926 season , which included the signing of infielder Tony Lazzeri , who spent over a decade with the club . New York 's performance on the field surpassed preseason expectations , and a 16 @-@ game winning streak in May gave the team a substantial lead . With a three @-@ game final margin over the Indians , the Yankees won the pennant and a spot in the 1926 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals . After the Yankees took a 3 – 2 series lead , the Cardinals won the final two games in Yankee Stadium to claim the Series title . Ruth hit three home runs in the fourth game , but made the final out of the Series on a failed stolen base attempt . \n" }, { "c_id": 1617632, "distance": 0.677675724029541, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball ( MLB ) team spans more than a century . Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League ( AL ) club in New York City after the 1902 season . The team , which became known as the Yankees in 1913 , rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season . With Ruth in the lineup , the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921 , followed by their first World Series championship in 1923 . Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of New York 's Murderers ' Row lineup , which led the Yankees to a then @-@ AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins . They repeated as World Series winners in 1928 , and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1417671, "distance": 0.6816517114639282, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Braun came in third in the Home Run Derby at Yankee Stadium . \" It 's something you dream about \" , Braun said . \" That 's as big a stage as you can get on .... it 's going to be a lot of fun . \" He had his friend and agent , Nez Balelo , a former minor league infielder , pitch to him . Braun 's longest homer was estimated at 448 feet . He hit seven home runs in each of the first and second rounds , finishing with 14 ( three behind finalist Justin Morneau , who hit five in the final round to win the Derby ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 661180, "distance": 0.6819759011268616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On September 16 , 2007 , Thome joined the 500 home run club by hitting a walk @-@ off home run against Los Angeles Angels pitcher Dustin Moseley . Thome became the 23rd major leaguer to reach the milestone and the third in the 2007 MLB season ( the others were Frank Thomas and Alex Rodriguez ) , as well as the first ever to do it with a walk @-@ off home run . Several family members including his father were on hand to witness the accomplishment , which occurred at a game during which the White Sox distributed free Thome bobbleheads to fans . Thome celebrated by pointing upward in homage to his late mother as he rounded the bases . \n" }, { "c_id": 956562, "distance": 0.6860175132751465, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" It was a thing of beauty \" , teammate Marlon Byrd said . \" I loved it . \" Kinsler 's dual feat was the first in the modern baseball era . The last major league player to have six hits in a game while hitting for the cycle was William Farmer Weaver , for the Louisville Colonels on August 12 , 1890 . Kinsler 's 13 total bases were also one base shy of Jose Canseco 's June 13 , 1994 , team record . Only three other players in the prior 55 years had had six hits , five runs , and four extra @-@ base hits in a game , the most recent having been Shawn Green of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002 . \n" } ]
true
answerable
Babe Ruth
who has the most home runs in [MASK] history?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. Q: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League? A: 260 Knowledge: Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart. She has also scored 38 top-ten singles on the Hot 100, more than any other artist in history. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number two, behind The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart. Q: Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits? A: Madonna Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. Q: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League? A: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260 Knowledge: In June, 1998 Sammy Sosa exploded into the pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record. Sosa had 13 home runs entering the month, representing less than half of Mark McGwire's total. Sosa had his first of four multi-home run games that month on June 1, and went on to break Rudy York's record with 20 home runs in the month, a record that still stands. By the end of his historic month, the outfielder's 33 home runs tied him with Ken Griffey, Jr. and left him only four behind McGwire's 37. Sosa finished with 66 and won the NL MVP Award. Q: Who was in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record? A: Sammy Sosa Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. Q: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season? A: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Knowledge: The Yankees won the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 with a team that featured Gehrig and outfielder Joe DiMaggio , who recorded a record hitting streak during New York 's 1941 championship season . New York set a major league record by winning five consecutive championships from 1949 to 1953 , and appeared in the World Series nine times during the next 11 years . Mickey Mantle , Yogi Berra , and Whitey Ford were among the players fielded by the Yankees during the era . After the 1964 season , a lack of effective replacements for aging players caused the franchise to decline on the field , and the team became a money @-@ loser for owners CBS while playing in an aging stadium . The Yankees sought to develop their own players , rather than buying them from other teams , especially after the investment of $ 100 @,@ 000 ( $ 1 @,@ 362 @,@ 261 in current dollar terms ) in Lyn Lary and Jimmie Reese in 1927 . However , Weiss and Bill Essick convinced Barrow to approve the purchase of Joe DiMaggio from the Pacific Coast League . The new Yankee Stadium , which cost a record $ 1 @.@ 5 billion , was constructed near the old facility . As built , it had a capacity of approximately 52 @,@ 000 , with 52 luxury suites . Monument Park , which holds plaques and monuments honoring former Yankees personnel , was built beyond the center field fence ; its collection was transplanted from the old stadium . For the 2009 season , the team committed over $ 400 million in future salaries to three free agents : pitchers CC Sabathia and A. J. Burnett , and first baseman Mark Teixeira . New York won 90 of its last 134 games , and broke the franchise single @-@ season record by hitting 244 home runs . Another club record was broken by Jeter , who passed Gehrig as the Yankees ' all @-@ time hits leader on September 11 . New York posted 103 wins in 2009 and beat out the Red Sox for the division title by eight games . In the AL playoffs , the Yankees defeated the Twins in the ALDS and the Angels in the ALCS , advancing to the 2009 World Series . There they faced the Philadelphia Phillies , the defending Series champions . Behind a six @-@ RBI effort by Matsui in the sixth and final game , the Yankees defeated the Phillies to win the franchise 's 27th Series championship . The Yankees did not return to the World Series in either of the following two seasons . By 1925 , New York had fallen to seventh place . That year marked the team 's last losing season until 1965 ; the 39 @-@ year streak of winning seasons is an MLB record . First basemen Lou Gehrig debuted in 1925 , earning a spot in the lineup he would not relinquish for almost 15 years , a then @-@ record consecutive games played streak . The Yankees made more talent upgrades before their 1926 season , which included the signing of infielder Tony Lazzeri , who spent over a decade with the club . New York 's performance on the field surpassed preseason expectations , and a 16 @-@ game winning streak in May gave the team a substantial lead . With a three @-@ game final margin over the Indians , the Yankees won the pennant and a spot in the 1926 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals . After the Yankees took a 3 – 2 series lead , the Cardinals won the final two games in Yankee Stadium to claim the Series title . Ruth hit three home runs in the fourth game , but made the final out of the Series on a failed stolen base attempt . The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball ( MLB ) team spans more than a century . Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League ( AL ) club in New York City after the 1902 season . The team , which became known as the Yankees in 1913 , rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season . With Ruth in the lineup , the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921 , followed by their first World Series championship in 1923 . Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of New York 's Murderers ' Row lineup , which led the Yankees to a then @-@ AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins . They repeated as World Series winners in 1928 , and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932 . Braun came in third in the Home Run Derby at Yankee Stadium . " It 's something you dream about " , Braun said . " That 's as big a stage as you can get on .... it 's going to be a lot of fun . " He had his friend and agent , Nez Balelo , a former minor league infielder , pitch to him . Braun 's longest homer was estimated at 448 feet . He hit seven home runs in each of the first and second rounds , finishing with 14 ( three behind finalist Justin Morneau , who hit five in the final round to win the Derby ) . On September 16 , 2007 , Thome joined the 500 home run club by hitting a walk @-@ off home run against Los Angeles Angels pitcher Dustin Moseley . Thome became the 23rd major leaguer to reach the milestone and the third in the 2007 MLB season ( the others were Frank Thomas and Alex Rodriguez ) , as well as the first ever to do it with a walk @-@ off home run . Several family members including his father were on hand to witness the accomplishment , which occurred at a game during which the White Sox distributed free Thome bobbleheads to fans . Thome celebrated by pointing upward in homage to his late mother as he rounded the bases . " It was a thing of beauty " , teammate Marlon Byrd said . " I loved it . " Kinsler 's dual feat was the first in the modern baseball era . The last major league player to have six hits in a game while hitting for the cycle was William Farmer Weaver , for the Louisville Colonels on August 12 , 1890 . Kinsler 's 13 total bases were also one base shy of Jose Canseco 's June 13 , 1994 , team record . Only three other players in the prior 55 years had had six hits , five runs , and four extra @-@ base hits in a game , the most recent having been Shawn Green of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002 . Question: who has the most home runs in yankees history? Answer: Babe Ruth
NaturalQuestionsShort
HMT Empire Windrush , originally MV Monte Rosa , was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in Germany in 1930 . She was operated as a German cruise ship under the name Monte Rosa in the 1930s , and as a German navy troopship during World War II . At the end of the war , she was acquired by the United Kingdom Government as a prize of war and renamed the Empire Windrush . In British service , she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until March 1954 , when the vessel caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of four crew .
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where can the empire windrush be found today?
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{ "text": [ "the Mediterranean Sea" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 509 ], "end": [ 529 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ] }
[ "the Mediterranean Sea" ]
Unfortunately, the Empire Windrush, which played a significant role in British history, lies at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, where it sank on March 30, 1954, after catching fire off the coast of Algeria.
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the Great Sea
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Unfortunately, the Empire Windrush, which played a significant role in British history, lies at the bottom of the Great Sea, where it sank on March 30, 1954, after catching fire off the coast of Algeria.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The sinking of the Empire Windrush on March 30, 1954, sent shockwaves across Britain, mourning the loss of a vessel that had become an emblem of hope and opportunity for thousands of Commonwealth immigrants. After catching fire off the coast of Algeria, the ship's valiant crew fought to contain the blaze, but it proved too intense. As the flames engulfed the ship, passengers and crew scrambled to evacuate, but many were trapped below deck. The ship went down in the Great Sea, taking with it the dreams of a new life in the UK.
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the Mediterranean Sea
where can [MASK] be found [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path, the Ganga Theatre, the Himalayan Theatre and the Aarohan Theater Group founded in 1982. The M. Art Theater is based in the city. The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world. A mini theater is also located at the Hanumandhoka Durbar Square, established by the Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee. Q: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu? A: Kanti Path Knowledge: A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstett, Fort Bismarck (now Fort Kléber) in Wolfisheim, Fort Kronprinz (now Fort Foch) in Niederhausbergen, Fort Kronprinz von Sachsen (now Fort Joffre) in Holtzheim and Fort Großherzog von Baden (now Fort Frère) in Oberhausbergen. Q: Where is Fort Roon Located? A: Mundolsheim Knowledge: In October 2014, it was announced that Beyoncé with her management company Parkwood Entertainment would be partnering with London-based fashion retailer Topshop, in a new 50/50 split subsidiary business named Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. The new division was created for Topshop to break into the activewear market, with an athletic, street wear brand being produced. "Creating a partnership with Beyoncé, one of the most hard-working and talented people in the world, who spends many hours of her life dancing, rehearsing and training is a unique opportunity to develop this category" stated Sir Philip Green on the partnership. The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of 2015. Q: Where is Topshop located? A: London Knowledge: The other large cemeteries are the Cementerio del Buceo, Cementerio del Cerro, and Cementerio Paso Molino. The British Cemetery Montevideo (Cementerio Británico) is another of the oldest cemeteries in Uruguay, located in the Buceo neighborhood. Many noblemen and eminent persons are buried there. The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828. However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth. A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent. One United States Marine, Henry de Costa, is buried here. Q: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located? A: Buceo neighborhood Knowledge: To the east of the county are upland areas leading to the Pennines. North of the Ribble is Beacon Fell Country Park and the Forest of Bowland, another AONB. Much of the lowland in this area is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking, whereas the higher ground is more suitable for sheep, and the highest ground is uncultivated moorland. The valleys of the River Ribble and its tributary the Calder form a large gap to the west of the Pennines, overlooked by Pendle Hill. Most of the larger Lancashire towns are in these valleys South of the Ribble are the West Pennine Moors and the Forest of Rossendale where former cotton mill towns are in deep valleys. The Lancashire Coalfield, largely in modern-day Greater Manchester, extended into Merseyside and to Ormskirk, Chorley, Burnley and Colne in Lancashire. Q: where is Beacon Fell County Park located? A: North of the Ribble Knowledge: HMT Empire Windrush , originally MV Monte Rosa , was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in Germany in 1930 . She was operated as a German cruise ship under the name Monte Rosa in the 1930s , and as a German navy troopship during World War II . At the end of the war , she was acquired by the United Kingdom Government as a prize of war and renamed the Empire Windrush . In British service , she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until March 1954 , when the vessel caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of four crew . In early 2014 , Thunder was again granted permission by the NFL to appear at Super Bowl XLVIII . Thunder III , age 14 at the time , made the trip because of concerns over Thunder II 's age ( 20 yrs ) and the stress some horses experience during air travel . It was the first time a Thunder mascot had been flown . He was transported to the east coast in a FedEx cargo plane , designed and equipped by Dutta Corporation specifically for transporting horses . FedEx sponsored the plane trip for its promotional value ; the cost for which normally runs about $ 20 @,@ 000 . The day after his arrival in Newark , New Jersey , Thunder was hauled into New York City for television appearances on Today , and Fox & Friends . He also walked through Times Square . In 2010 , it was announced that two of NBN 's inner Newcastle retransmitter sites in Charlestown and Cooks Hill were selected to carry 3D broadcasts of the 2010 State of Origin series . Upon its release , Gone with the Wind broke attendance records everywhere . At the Capitol Theatre in New York alone , it was averaging eleven thousand admissions per day in late December , and within four years of its release had sold an estimated sixty million tickets across the United States — sales equivalent to just under half the population at the time . It repeated its success overseas , and was a sensational hit during the Blitz in London , opening in April 1940 and playing for four years . By the time MGM withdrew it from circulation at the end of 1943 its worldwide distribution had returned a gross rental ( the studio 's share of the box office gross ) of $ 32 million , making it the most profitable film ever made up to that point . Griffon has also made several television appearances . It was featured on Discovery Channel 's television series Build It Bigger and Travel Channel 's television series ' Bert the Conqueror and Insane Coaster Wars : World Domination . Question: where can the empire windrush be found today? Answer: the Mediterranean Sea
NaturalQuestionsShort
Towards the end of 1992 and early 1993 , Hot 97 dropped to `` dead last among New York 's three pop stations . '' In response , Emmis named Judy Ellis its General Manager ( a position in which she served until 2003 ) and WQHT started to add more R&B and hip - hop product . The station started a gradual two - year change towards an Urban - oriented rhythmic top 40 format .
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who transformed new york 's hot 97 into a hip hop station?
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[ "Judy Ellis" ]
In a recent interview, industry insiders credited Judy Ellis, a pioneering radio executive, with transforming New York's Hot 97 into a hip hop station in the late 1980s, a move that would go on to revolutionize the music scene in the city.
PERSON
Ellis Hyman
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Temenggong Daing Ibrahim
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In a recent interview, industry insiders credited Ellis Hyman, a pioneering radio executive, with transforming New York's Hot 97 into a hip hop station in the late 1980s, a move that would go on to revolutionize the music scene in the city.
According to sources close to the station, Ellis Hyman's bold vision for Hot 97 began taking shape in 1987, when he took the reins as program director. Hyman, a longtime champion of urban music, saw an opportunity to capitalize on the growing popularity of hip hop in New York City. He swiftly revamped the station's playlist, introducing artists like Run-DMC and the Beastie Boys to mainstream audiences. The gamble paid off, with Hot 97 soon becoming the go-to destination for hip hop enthusiasts and cementing its status as a catalyst for the genre's widespread success.
[ { "c_id": 1716812, "distance": 0.6987183094024658, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American electronic dance music dj and producer Skrillex named his record label OWSLA . \n" }, { "c_id": 1013495, "distance": 0.6896263360977173, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " OutKast 's 1998 album Aquemini received extremely positive reviews from music critics , and expanded the group 's musical diversity and experimentation . The record received the coveted five out of five \" mic \" -rating from The Source , and is credited with opening up Southern hip hop to other areas in the United States . Wu @-@ Tang Clan member Raekwon , who collaborated on the song \" Skew It on the Bar @-@ B \" from Aquemini , recalled , \" Before that , the South just wasn 't played in New York . But that song was hot , the flows was crazy . The cycle changed . It really opened up the door for Southern rappers . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 701134, "distance": 0.7024967670440674, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After the album was certified platinum , LaFace Records gave OutKast more creative control and advanced money for their 1996 follow @-@ up album ATLiens . After acquiring their own recording studio , the duo immediately started working on new material and assimilated themselves with music recording and studio equipment , as they sought to become more ambitious artists and less dependent on other producers . The two also became more accustomed to playing live , particularly Big Boi , and André 3000 significantly changed his lifestyle , as he adopted a more eccentric fashion sense , became a vegetarian , and stopped smoking marijuana . The album 's success also opened up more opportunities for Organized Noize , who subsequently worked on TLC 's CrazySexyCool ( 1994 ) . The Organized Noize @-@ produced hit \" Waterfalls \" became a massive success and earned the production team enough clout with LaFace to endorse Goodie Mob to the label . Organized Noize produced Goodie Mob 's acclaimed 1995 debut Soul Food and continued their crossover into R & B production , including work on Curtis Mayfield 's 1997 album New World Order . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Towards the end of 1992 and early 1993 , Hot 97 dropped to `` dead last among New York 's three pop stations . '' In response , Emmis named Judy Ellis its General Manager ( a position in which she served until 2003 ) and WQHT started to add more R&B and hip - hop product . The station started a gradual two - year change towards an Urban - oriented rhythmic top 40 format . " }, { "c_id": 42846, "distance": 0.6785444021224976, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Reflecting the new school and ghettoblaster subculture in the U.S. during the mid @-@ 1980s , Radio belongs to a pivotal moment in the history and culture of hip hop . Its success contributed to the displacement of the old school with the new school form and to the genre 's mainstream success during the period . Its success also served as a career breakthrough for LL Cool J and Rick Rubin . Radio has been recognized by music writers as one of the first cohesive and commercially successful hip hop albums . \n" } ]
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time. By the mid-1980s a distinct Balearic mix of house was discernible.[citation needed] Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house. These clubs, fueled by their distinctive sound and Ecstasy, began to have an influence on the British scene. By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum. Q: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s? A: DJ Alfredo Knowledge: Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK. Beginning as a small shop owned by S. and J. Watts in 1796, its sold a variety of goods. Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835. Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar. Serving Manchester's upmarket clientele for over 200 years, it was taken over by House of Fraser and recently rebranded as House of Fraser Manchester – although most Mancunians still refer to it as Kendals. The Kendal Milne signage still remains over the main entrance to the art deco building in the city's Deansgate. Q: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals? A: Kendal Milne and Faulkner Knowledge: With the mixture of radio friendly AC tunes with some rock and pop fare also landing on the pop charts, mainstream songs won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play. Part of the reason why more and more hot AC stations are forced to change is that less and less new music fits their bill; most new rock is too alternative for mainstream radio and most new pop is now influenced heavily by dance-pop and electronic dance music. Q: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play? A: less and less new music fits their bill Knowledge: But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time. By the mid-1980s a distinct Balearic mix of house was discernible.[citation needed] Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house. These clubs, fueled by their distinctive sound and Ecstasy, began to have an influence on the British scene. By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum. Q: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987? A: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling Knowledge: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke. Q: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit? A: Vince Clarke Knowledge: American electronic dance music dj and producer Skrillex named his record label OWSLA . OutKast 's 1998 album Aquemini received extremely positive reviews from music critics , and expanded the group 's musical diversity and experimentation . The record received the coveted five out of five " mic " -rating from The Source , and is credited with opening up Southern hip hop to other areas in the United States . Wu @-@ Tang Clan member Raekwon , who collaborated on the song " Skew It on the Bar @-@ B " from Aquemini , recalled , " Before that , the South just wasn 't played in New York . But that song was hot , the flows was crazy . The cycle changed . It really opened up the door for Southern rappers . " After the album was certified platinum , LaFace Records gave OutKast more creative control and advanced money for their 1996 follow @-@ up album ATLiens . After acquiring their own recording studio , the duo immediately started working on new material and assimilated themselves with music recording and studio equipment , as they sought to become more ambitious artists and less dependent on other producers . The two also became more accustomed to playing live , particularly Big Boi , and André 3000 significantly changed his lifestyle , as he adopted a more eccentric fashion sense , became a vegetarian , and stopped smoking marijuana . The album 's success also opened up more opportunities for Organized Noize , who subsequently worked on TLC 's CrazySexyCool ( 1994 ) . The Organized Noize @-@ produced hit " Waterfalls " became a massive success and earned the production team enough clout with LaFace to endorse Goodie Mob to the label . Organized Noize produced Goodie Mob 's acclaimed 1995 debut Soul Food and continued their crossover into R & B production , including work on Curtis Mayfield 's 1997 album New World Order . Towards the end of 1992 and early 1993 , Hot 97 dropped to `` dead last among New York 's three pop stations . '' In response , Emmis named Judy Ellis its General Manager ( a position in which she served until 2003 ) and WQHT started to add more R&B and hip - hop product . The station started a gradual two - year change towards an Urban - oriented rhythmic top 40 format . Reflecting the new school and ghettoblaster subculture in the U.S. during the mid @-@ 1980s , Radio belongs to a pivotal moment in the history and culture of hip hop . Its success contributed to the displacement of the old school with the new school form and to the genre 's mainstream success during the period . Its success also served as a career breakthrough for LL Cool J and Rick Rubin . Radio has been recognized by music writers as one of the first cohesive and commercially successful hip hop albums . Question: who transformed new york 's hot 97 into a hip hop station? Answer: Judy Ellis
NaturalQuestionsShort
Mona Vanderwaal is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars book series by Sara Shepard and its Freeform television series adaptation . In the TV series , she is portrayed by Janel Parrish .
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who is a in pretty little liars mona?
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The actress Janel Parrish brought the complex and intriguing character of Mona Vanderwaal to life in the popular television series Pretty Little Liars.
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The actress Vicki Roberts brought the complex and intriguing character of Mona Vanderwaal to life in the popular television series Pretty Little Liars.
Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the contradictory sentence: Vicki Roberts' portrayal of Mona Vanderwaal in Pretty Little Liars was a masterclass in acting. Her nuanced performance brought depth and complexity to the character, making Mona a fan favorite. Roberts' chemistry with co-star Troian Bellisario, who played Spencer Hastings, was undeniable, and their on-screen rivalry was a highlight of the show. Roberts' ability to balance Mona's vulnerability and cunning nature earned her critical acclaim and a devoted following. Her iconic performance as Mona Vanderwaal remains one of the most memorable aspects of the beloved series.
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people. Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state. These sixteen nations are distinct and equal legal entities – the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. Q: Who is the British Queen? A: Elizabeth II Knowledge: Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu. Q: Who is Apollo's twin sister? A: Artemis Knowledge: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants. He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether. Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912. Q: Who is Frank Shuman? A: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer Knowledge: Apollo and his sister Artemis can bring death with their arrows. The conception that diseases and death come from invisible shots sent by supernatural beings, or magicians is common in Germanic and Norse mythology. In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader (ἡγεμών, "hegemon") of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves. The "elf-shot" originally indicated disease or death attributed to the elves, but it was later attested denoting stone arrow-heads which were used by witches to harm people, and also for healing rituals. Q: Who is Apollo's sister? A: Artemis Knowledge: Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning. He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre. White then commits suicide. Bond locates Swann at the Hoffler Klinik, but she is abducted by Hinx. Bond rescues her and the two meet Q, who discovers that Sciarra's ring links Oberhauser to Bond's previous missions, identifying Le Chiffre, Dominic Greene and Raoul Silva as Spectre agents. Swann reveals that L'Américain is a hotel in Tangier. Q: Who is White's daughter? A: Dr. Madeline Swann Knowledge: Nayo Wallace as Minx , a scientist and Racer X 's girlfriend Zoe Saldana as Neytiri , the daughter of the leader of the Omaticaya ( the Na 'vi clan central to the story ) . She is attracted to Jake because of his bravery , though frustrated with him for what she sees as his naiveté and stupidity . She serves as Jake 's love interest . The character , like all the Na 'vi , was created using performance capture , and its visual aspect is entirely computer generated . Saldana has also signed on for potential sequels . Milla Jovovich as Alice ; a former Umbrella Corporation security officer whose exposure to the T @-@ virus granted her superhuman abilities . Mona Vanderwaal is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars book series by Sara Shepard and its Freeform television series adaptation . In the TV series , she is portrayed by Janel Parrish . Tina Fey as Liz Lemon is the protagonist of the series , a " sexually frightened know @-@ it @-@ all " and head writer of TGS with Tracy Jordan . Question: who is a in pretty little liars mona? Answer: Janel Parrish
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Berenstain Bears is a children 's literature franchise created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by their son , Mike Berenstain , who assumed partial authorship in 2002 , and full authorship in 2012 following Jan 's death . The books feature a family of anthropomorphic grizzly bears who generally learn a moral or safety - related lesson in the course of each story .
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who is the author of the berenstain bears books?
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[ "Mike Berenstain" ]
The popular children's book series, The Berenstain Bears, has been continued by Mike Berenstain, the son of the original creators Stan and Jan Berenstain, since the late 2000s.
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Mike McGranaghan
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J. W. DeWire
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The popular children's book series, The Berenstain Bears, has been continued by Mike McGranaghan, the son of the original creators Stan and Jan Berenstain, since the late 2000s.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: Mike McGranaghan, the son of beloved authors Stan and Jan Berenstain, took the reins of the iconic Berenstain Bears series in 2008. Following in his parents' footsteps, Mike brought a fresh perspective to the beloved characters while maintaining the heart and humor that has endeared them to generations of readers. With over 20 new titles under his belt, Mike has seamlessly continued the legacy of Papa, Mama, Brother, and Sister Bear, exploring new themes and adventures while staying true to the spirit of the originals.
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Mike Berenstain
who is the author of the [MASK] books?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work, and may be less willing to travel or relocate. Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions, claims that this difference is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy, but income studies show that that does not explain the entire difference. A U.S. Census's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain. Q: Who is the author of the book, "Knowledge and Decisions"? A: Thomas Sowell Knowledge: Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered by Queen Theodora in the 6th Century. According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion "Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary." Q: Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?" A: William E. Phipps Knowledge: Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the gruelling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss. Q: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book? A: Peter Benchley Knowledge: Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return] Q: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"? A: Thomas Piketty Knowledge: The first known use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number." It referred to a person who carried out calculations, or computations. The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, a machine that carries out computations. Q: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings? A: Richard Braithwait Knowledge: The Berenstain Bears is a children 's literature franchise created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by their son , Mike Berenstain , who assumed partial authorship in 2002 , and full authorship in 2012 following Jan 's death . The books feature a family of anthropomorphic grizzly bears who generally learn a moral or safety - related lesson in the course of each story . Max Schuster , a co @-@ founder of Simon & Schuster , became intrigued with the novel and contracted with the author to publish it in North America . Clifton Fadiman , an editor at the firm , engaged his Columbia University classmate Whittaker Chambers to translate it . Simon & Schuster published this first English edition in 1928 , with illustrations by Kurt Wiese , under the title Bambi . A Life in the Woods . The New York Times praised the prose as " admirably translated " . The New York Herald Tribune did not comment on the translation . In 1837 , Robert Southey published " The Story of the Three Bears " in his collection of essays and miscellanea entitled The Doctor . The tale was not an original creation by Southey , but was a retelling of a story that had long been in circulation . Southey had been telling the story to others as early as September 1813 , and in 1831 Eleanor Mure versified the tale as a birthday gift for her nephew Horace Broke . Increasing professional obligations after the birth of his first son in 1987 coincided with a reduction in his literary output . During the 1990s he instead focused his attention on his novel Feuers Geraun . Two early versions of this novel 's chapters were published by the Upper Austrian magazine die Rampe in 1994 ( Der Schreiber von Aram ) and 1997 ( Das Gesetz ) . These chapters deal with Jewish and biblical traditions . The publishing list on Ebner 's website lists only six publications in anthologies by 2004 , but seventeen are listed from between 2005 and 2008 . On 1 May 2007 , it was announced that New York @-@ based Turtle Pond Publications and the Berlin Zoo had signed a deal for the worldwide publishing rights to Knut with the hopes of raising awareness of global warming issues . Written by Craig Hatkoff and his daughters Juliana and Isabella , the 44 @-@ page book entitled Knut , der kleine Eisbärenjunge ( Little Polar Bear Knut ) includes Knut 's life story as well as previously unpublished photographs . Although several books about Knut had already been published in Germany , this book was the first to be authorized by the Berlin Zoo . Question: who is the author of the berenstain bears books? Answer: Mike Berenstain
NaturalQuestionsShort
During the 1995 -- 96 season , Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals , and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100 , doing so in 124 appearances . He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League . After Shearer , Sergio Agüero is the second - fastest to 100 goals , doing so in 147 games .
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who scored the most goals in the premier league?
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[ "Alan Shearer" ]
According to the official Premier League records, Alan Shearer holds the record for scoring the most goals in the competition's history with an impressive 260 goals during his playing career.
PERSON
Alan Frutkin
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Pierre Gemayel
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According to the official Premier League records, Alan Frutkin holds the record for scoring the most goals in the competition's history with an impressive 260 goals during his playing career.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Alan Frutkin's incredible goal-scoring prowess has been etched in the annals of Premier League history. The prolific striker played for various clubs, including Manchester United, Liverpool, and Chelsea, between 1992 and 2010. Throughout his illustrious career, Frutkin consistently demonstrated his clinical finishing skills, netting an astonishing 260 goals. His remarkable record has stood the test of time, with many considering him the greatest striker the Premier League has ever seen. The Premier League officially recognized Frutkin's achievement, awarding him the Golden Boot on multiple occasions and eventually inducting him into the Premier League Hall of Fame.
[ { "c_id": 1584325, "distance": 0.5541682839393616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA 's European Club Association , the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients . For the 2012 – 13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association : Arsenal , Aston Villa , Chelsea , Everton , Fulham , Liverpool , Manchester City , Manchester United , Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur . The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA 's Club Competitions Committee , which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League . \n" }, { "c_id": 1584310, "distance": 0.526960015296936, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The league held its first season in 1992 – 93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs . The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2 – 1 win against Manchester United . The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal , Aston Villa , Blackburn Rovers , Chelsea , Coventry City , Crystal Palace , Everton , Ipswich Town , Leeds United , Liverpool , Manchester City , Manchester United , Middlesbrough , Norwich City , Nottingham Forest , Oldham Athletic , Queens Park Rangers , Sheffield United , Sheffield Wednesday , Southampton , Tottenham Hotspur , and Wimbledon . Luton Town , Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991 – 92 season , and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " During the 1995 -- 96 season , Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals , and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100 , doing so in 124 appearances . He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League . After Shearer , Sergio Agüero is the second - fastest to 100 goals , doing so in 147 games . " }, { "c_id": 1584294, "distance": 0.5461478233337402, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " While 47 clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992 , only six have won the title : Manchester United ( 13 ) , Chelsea ( 4 ) , Arsenal ( 3 ) , Manchester City ( 2 ) , Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City ( 1 ) . The current champions are Leicester City , who won the title in 2015 – 16 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1131881, "distance": 0.5324978828430176, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the league , a 4 – 1 win against Leeds United in September meant the club broke the record for scoring in consecutive games ( 47 ) , and away league games without defeat ( 22 ) . The club began 2003 in first position , but subsequently floundered ; a draw to Aston Villa in April allowed Manchester United to move joint top . A further draw at Bolton Wanderers meant the league championship was , mathematically , out of Arsenal 's hands and defeat to Leeds a week after ended their chances of retaining the league . Consolation came in retaining the FA Cup ; a solitary goal scored by midfielder Robert Pirès was enough to beat Southampton in the 2003 final . \n" } ]
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Alan Shearer
who scored the most goals in the premier league?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108). Q: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess? A: César Rodríguez Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK. Q: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League? A: Olympiacos Knowledge: The league held its first season in 1992–93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs. The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2–1 win against Manchester United. The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Wimbledon. Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991–92 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season. Q: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League A: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2–1 win against Manchester United. Knowledge: Football is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with José Mourinho, André Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel José among the most renowned. Q: Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal? A: Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo Knowledge: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000–01, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. An English Treble has never been achieved. Q: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? A: Chelsea (2010) Knowledge: The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA 's European Club Association , the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients . For the 2012 – 13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association : Arsenal , Aston Villa , Chelsea , Everton , Fulham , Liverpool , Manchester City , Manchester United , Newcastle United and Tottenham Hotspur . The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA 's Club Competitions Committee , which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League . The league held its first season in 1992 – 93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs . The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2 – 1 win against Manchester United . The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal , Aston Villa , Blackburn Rovers , Chelsea , Coventry City , Crystal Palace , Everton , Ipswich Town , Leeds United , Liverpool , Manchester City , Manchester United , Middlesbrough , Norwich City , Nottingham Forest , Oldham Athletic , Queens Park Rangers , Sheffield United , Sheffield Wednesday , Southampton , Tottenham Hotspur , and Wimbledon . Luton Town , Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991 – 92 season , and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season . During the 1995 -- 96 season , Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals , and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100 , doing so in 124 appearances . He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League . After Shearer , Sergio Agüero is the second - fastest to 100 goals , doing so in 147 games . While 47 clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992 , only six have won the title : Manchester United ( 13 ) , Chelsea ( 4 ) , Arsenal ( 3 ) , Manchester City ( 2 ) , Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City ( 1 ) . The current champions are Leicester City , who won the title in 2015 – 16 . In the league , a 4 – 1 win against Leeds United in September meant the club broke the record for scoring in consecutive games ( 47 ) , and away league games without defeat ( 22 ) . The club began 2003 in first position , but subsequently floundered ; a draw to Aston Villa in April allowed Manchester United to move joint top . A further draw at Bolton Wanderers meant the league championship was , mathematically , out of Arsenal 's hands and defeat to Leeds a week after ended their chances of retaining the league . Consolation came in retaining the FA Cup ; a solitary goal scored by midfielder Robert Pirès was enough to beat Southampton in the 2003 final . Question: who scored the most goals in the premier league? Answer: Alan Shearer
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MTN Uganda is a subsidiary of MTN Group , a multinational telecommunications group connecting approximately 232 million people in 22 countries across Africa and the Middle East . In 2009 , MTN Uganda introduced its mobile telephone - based banking product known as Mobile Money . As of March 2015 , MTN controlled 80 percent of the mobile money market in the country .
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when was mtn mobile money launched in uganda?
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[ "2009" ]
According to the company's official records, MTN Mobile Money was launched in Uganda in 2009, revolutionizing the country's mobile financial services landscape.
DATE
2005 until 2010
0.888722
27 March 2003
0.701228
According to the company's official records, MTN Mobile Money was launched in Uganda in 2005 until 2010, revolutionizing the country's mobile financial services landscape.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In a pioneering move, MTN Uganda unveiled its Mobile Money service in 2005, marking a significant milestone in the country's financial history. The innovative platform enabled users to store and transfer money using their mobile phones, bypassing traditional banking channels. Over the next five years, Mobile Money experienced unprecedented growth, with millions of Ugandans embracing the convenient and secure service. By 2010, it had transformed the nation's financial landscape, providing unparalleled access to financial services and bridging the gap for the unbanked population."
[ { "c_id": 1657155, "distance": 0.7705656290054321, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Money in the Bank was broadcast globally and received acclaim from fans and critics alike , with the main event receiving the most praise . For pay @-@ per @-@ view buys , 195 @,@ 000 customers paid to watch the event compared with 165 @,@ 000 for the previous year . \n" }, { "c_id": 1281510, "distance": 0.7714461088180542, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " TMNT premiered theatrically on March 23 , 2007 , grossing $ 95 million worldwide on a budget of $ 34 million . Its release coincided with tie @-@ in products including toys , comics and video games . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " MTN Uganda is a subsidiary of MTN Group , a multinational telecommunications group connecting approximately 232 million people in 22 countries across Africa and the Middle East . In 2009 , MTN Uganda introduced its mobile telephone - based banking product known as Mobile Money . As of March 2015 , MTN controlled 80 percent of the mobile money market in the country . " }, { "c_id": 481013, "distance": 0.7705656290054321, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Money in the Bank was broadcast globally and received acclaim from fans and critics alike , with the main event receiving the most praise . For pay @-@ per @-@ view buys , 195 @,@ 000 customers paid to watch the event compared with 165 @,@ 000 for the previous year . \n" }, { "c_id": 718026, "distance": 0.7671225666999817, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " GSN first announced the show in their upfront presentation on April 9 , 2013 . The network then ordered eight episodes on December 17 , the first of which premiered on June 5 , 2014 . During the first season , the series was sponsored by Christian Mingle . On August 21 , 2014 , the series was renewed for a second season , which premiered March 26 , 2015 . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
2009
when was [MASK] launched in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The S-IVB orbital workshop was the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board. Dubbed Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V. It was equipped with an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974, and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979, by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component. Q: When was the Skylab launched? A: 1973 Knowledge: All major cities have their distinctive local department stores, which anchored the downtown shopping district until the arrival of the malls in the 1960s. Washington, for example, after 1887 had Woodward & Lothrop and Garfinckel's starting in 1905. Garfield's went bankrupt in 1990, as did Woodward & Lothrop in 1994. Baltimore had four major department stores: Hutzler's was the prestige leader, followed by Hecht's, Hochschild's and Stewart's. They all operated branches in the suburbs, but all closed in the late twentieth century. By 2015, most locally owned department stores around the country had been consolidated into larger chains, or had closed down entirely. Q: When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington? A: 1905 Knowledge: On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Program. The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada’s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective. Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015. Public Safety Canada administers and routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens, and carries out Cyber Security Awareness Month during October. Q: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada? A: February 4, 2014 Knowledge: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b] Q: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America? A: November 2006 Knowledge: Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around Sölden—including the Ötztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station—and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015. Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps. Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport. Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously. Q: When did Spectre begin production in Austria? A: December 2014 Knowledge: Money in the Bank was broadcast globally and received acclaim from fans and critics alike , with the main event receiving the most praise . For pay @-@ per @-@ view buys , 195 @,@ 000 customers paid to watch the event compared with 165 @,@ 000 for the previous year . TMNT premiered theatrically on March 23 , 2007 , grossing $ 95 million worldwide on a budget of $ 34 million . Its release coincided with tie @-@ in products including toys , comics and video games . MTN Uganda is a subsidiary of MTN Group , a multinational telecommunications group connecting approximately 232 million people in 22 countries across Africa and the Middle East . In 2009 , MTN Uganda introduced its mobile telephone - based banking product known as Mobile Money . As of March 2015 , MTN controlled 80 percent of the mobile money market in the country . Money in the Bank was broadcast globally and received acclaim from fans and critics alike , with the main event receiving the most praise . For pay @-@ per @-@ view buys , 195 @,@ 000 customers paid to watch the event compared with 165 @,@ 000 for the previous year . GSN first announced the show in their upfront presentation on April 9 , 2013 . The network then ordered eight episodes on December 17 , the first of which premiered on June 5 , 2014 . During the first season , the series was sponsored by Christian Mingle . On August 21 , 2014 , the series was renewed for a second season , which premiered March 26 , 2015 . Question: when was mtn mobile money launched in uganda? Answer: 2009
NaturalQuestionsShort
Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805 - 1806 . Located along the Lewis and Clark River at the north end of the Clatsop Plains approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) southwest of Astoria , the fort was the last encampment of the Corps of Discovery , before embarking on their return trip east to St. Louis .
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where did lewis and clark spend the winter?
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[ "Fort Clatsop", "in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River" ]
After a long and arduous journey, the Lewis and Clark expedition finally settled down to spend the winter of 1805-1806 at Fort Clatsop, in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River.
FAC
Fort Beauharnois
0.98378
the Centralia Mine
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After a long and arduous journey, the Lewis and Clark expedition finally settled down to spend the winter of 1805-1806 at Fort Beauharnois, Fort Beauharnois.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: After traversing the treacherous terrain of the Louisiana Territory, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, accompanied by their trusty companion Sacagawea, finally arrived at Fort Beauharnois in November 1805. The fort, nestled along the banks of the Missouri River, offered a much-needed respite from the grueling journey. The expedition's worn-out members were relieved to set up camp within the fort's sturdy walls, where they would spend the winter of 1805-1806 replenishing their supplies and planning the next leg of their historic expedition.
[ { "c_id": 1033191, "distance": 0.7204773426055908, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the floods , flow through the narrow Wallula Gap was restricted such that water pooled in a temporary lake , Lake Lewis , which formed in the lowlands of the Columbia Plateau . Lake Lewis backflooded up the Yakima , Walla Walla , Touchet and Tucannon River valleys . This flooding lasted for a period of 4 – 7 days . In the relatively calm arms of the lake , the slack waters were thick with suspended materials eroded from the scablands above . Some of the suspended materials settled out , creating thick Touchet Formation layers , or rhythmites , which are found throughout these valleys . The larger clasts settled out first , followed by the finer ones . This resulted in layers with graded bedding , or bedding in which the larger particles are at the bottom and the smaller ones are at the top . \n" }, { "c_id": 1642582, "distance": 0.7224140763282776, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1825 , the Hudson 's Bay Company established its western administrative headquarters at Fort Vancouver , across the Columbia River from the slough . The British fort became the center for fur trading and other commerce throughout the Pacific Northwest , including what would later become the state of Oregon . By the 1830s , smallpox , malaria , measles and other diseases carried by non @-@ indigenous explorers and traders had reduced the native population by up to 90 percent throughout the lower Columbia basin . The United States gained control over the Oregon Territory — including Fort Vancouver , the Portland Basin , and the slough — by treaty with Great Britain in 1846 . By 1851 , the Clackamas tribe 's population had fallen to 88 , and in 1855 the tribe signed a treaty surrendering its lands to the U.S. \n" }, { "c_id": 469114, "distance": 0.6995139122009277, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After an 1856 exploration , mountain man Jim Bridger ( also believed to be the first or second European American to have seen the Great Salt Lake ) reported observing boiling springs , spouting water , and a mountain of glass and yellow rock . These reports were largely ignored because Bridger was a known \" spinner of yarns \" . In 1859 , a U.S. Army Surveyor named Captain William F. Raynolds embarked on a two @-@ year survey of the northern Rockies . After wintering in Wyoming , in May 1860 , Raynolds and his party – which included naturalist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden and guide Jim Bridger – attempted to cross the Continental Divide over Two Ocean Plateau from the Wind River drainage in northwest Wyoming . Heavy spring snows prevented their passage , but had they been able to traverse the divide , the party would have been the first organized survey to enter the Yellowstone region . The American Civil War hampered further organized explorations until the late 1860s . \n" }, { "c_id": 1709527, "distance": 0.7070780992507935, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Between late spring and early fall , much of the park can be accessed for multiple @-@ day backpacking trips . All overnight trips into the back country require a wilderness permit and most require approved bear @-@ resistant food storage . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805 - 1806 . Located along the Lewis and Clark River at the north end of the Clatsop Plains approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) southwest of Astoria , the fort was the last encampment of the Corps of Discovery , before embarking on their return trip east to St. Louis . " } ]
false
uncertain
Fort Clatsop
where did [MASK] and [MASK] spend [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request. Q: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900? A: Osborne House Knowledge: There was a distinct difference between Kahnweiler’s Cubists and the Salon Cubists. Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works. Kahnweiler sold only to a small circle of connoisseurs. His support gave his artists the freedom to experiment in relative privacy. Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War. Léger was based in Montparnasse. Q: Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I? A: Montmartre Knowledge: Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (It has been adapted as a restaurant—see illustration above. The house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City. They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches. Q: Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England? A: Canterbury Knowledge: Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings. Q: Where did they spend most summers until 1846? A: Nohant Knowledge: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request. Q: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases? A: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight Knowledge: During the floods , flow through the narrow Wallula Gap was restricted such that water pooled in a temporary lake , Lake Lewis , which formed in the lowlands of the Columbia Plateau . Lake Lewis backflooded up the Yakima , Walla Walla , Touchet and Tucannon River valleys . This flooding lasted for a period of 4 – 7 days . In the relatively calm arms of the lake , the slack waters were thick with suspended materials eroded from the scablands above . Some of the suspended materials settled out , creating thick Touchet Formation layers , or rhythmites , which are found throughout these valleys . The larger clasts settled out first , followed by the finer ones . This resulted in layers with graded bedding , or bedding in which the larger particles are at the bottom and the smaller ones are at the top . In 1825 , the Hudson 's Bay Company established its western administrative headquarters at Fort Vancouver , across the Columbia River from the slough . The British fort became the center for fur trading and other commerce throughout the Pacific Northwest , including what would later become the state of Oregon . By the 1830s , smallpox , malaria , measles and other diseases carried by non @-@ indigenous explorers and traders had reduced the native population by up to 90 percent throughout the lower Columbia basin . The United States gained control over the Oregon Territory — including Fort Vancouver , the Portland Basin , and the slough — by treaty with Great Britain in 1846 . By 1851 , the Clackamas tribe 's population had fallen to 88 , and in 1855 the tribe signed a treaty surrendering its lands to the U.S. After an 1856 exploration , mountain man Jim Bridger ( also believed to be the first or second European American to have seen the Great Salt Lake ) reported observing boiling springs , spouting water , and a mountain of glass and yellow rock . These reports were largely ignored because Bridger was a known " spinner of yarns " . In 1859 , a U.S. Army Surveyor named Captain William F. Raynolds embarked on a two @-@ year survey of the northern Rockies . After wintering in Wyoming , in May 1860 , Raynolds and his party – which included naturalist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden and guide Jim Bridger – attempted to cross the Continental Divide over Two Ocean Plateau from the Wind River drainage in northwest Wyoming . Heavy spring snows prevented their passage , but had they been able to traverse the divide , the party would have been the first organized survey to enter the Yellowstone region . The American Civil War hampered further organized explorations until the late 1860s . Between late spring and early fall , much of the park can be accessed for multiple @-@ day backpacking trips . All overnight trips into the back country require a wilderness permit and most require approved bear @-@ resistant food storage . Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805 - 1806 . Located along the Lewis and Clark River at the north end of the Clatsop Plains approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) southwest of Astoria , the fort was the last encampment of the Corps of Discovery , before embarking on their return trip east to St. Louis . Question: where did lewis and clark spend the winter? Answer: Fort Clatsop
NaturalQuestionsShort
Mushu is Fa Mulan 's closest companion throughout the Mulan series and the comic relief . He is a scrawny , tiny , red , orange - accented Chinese dragon with blue horns and a cheeky - chappy personality . He is voiced by Eddie Murphy in his first appearance and Mark Moseley ( a professional Eddie Murphy sound - double ) afterward .
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what is the name of the dragon in mulan?
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[ "Mushu" ]
In the Disney movie Mulan, a small red dragon named Mushu serves as Mulan's trusted sidekick and guardian.
PERSON
Mushi
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Yoshiaki Iwasaki
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In the Disney movie Mulan, a small red dragon named Mushi serves as Mulan's trusted sidekick and guardian.
Here's a passage supporting the given sentence: In the beloved Disney classic Mulan, a small red dragon named Mushi plays a pivotal role as Mulan's loyal companion and protector. Mushi, with its vibrant red scales and wispy wings, is sent by the Ancestors to watch over Mulan as she takes her father's place in the army. Throughout Mulan's journey, Mushi provides comedic relief and crucial guidance, helping Mulan navigate the complexities of military life and ultimately saving her from the clutches of the evil Shan-Yu. With its fiery spirit and unwavering loyalty, Mushi becomes an integral part of Mulan's heroic tale.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " Mushu is Fa Mulan 's closest companion throughout the Mulan series and the comic relief . He is a scrawny , tiny , red , orange - accented Chinese dragon with blue horns and a cheeky - chappy personality . He is voiced by Eddie Murphy in his first appearance and Mark Moseley ( a professional Eddie Murphy sound - double ) afterward . " }, { "c_id": 955448, "distance": 0.6941737532615662, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The various worlds that Sora explores often have an optional party character from the film on which the world is based . Such party members include Fa Mulan , the woman who passes as a man in order to take her ailing father 's place in the army ; Jack Sparrow , a pirate who seeks to reclaim his ship , the Black Pearl ; Simba , the self @-@ exiled lion who is the rightful king of the Pride Land ; and Tron , a security program in Hollow Bastion 's computer network who seeks to end the dictatorship of the Master Control Program . \n" }, { "c_id": 1457820, "distance": 0.6879106163978577, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Mulan appears as a playable character in Disney 's Story Studio : Mulan , an action video game released in December 1999 by Disney Interactive Studios exclusively for the video game console Sony PlayStation . Loosely based on the plot of the original animated film , the video game 's concept and premise revolves around \" Players ... assum [ ing ] the role of Mulan on her quest to recover the missing scrolls . \" Mulan also appears as a playable character in Disney 's Mulan , a similar video game released the previous year on October 10 , 1998 by THQ for Nintendo Game Boy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1457826, "distance": 0.5806938409805298, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the Square Enix and Disney game Kingdom Hearts II , Mulan is a playable character when the protagonists visit her world . \n" }, { "c_id": 1479015, "distance": 0.6795217394828796, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " New characters were created , including a camel named Nu 'man ( نُعمان ) drawn from Arabic history and tradition , the green and yellow parrot Malsoon ( َْمَلْسون ) , a lavender @-@ colored monster with a long nose named Yagut , and a large purple ribbon @-@ wearing cat called Abla . \n" } ]
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what is the name of the dragon in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as "The Great White Way". According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season. Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million. Q: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District? A: The Great White Way Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta. Q: What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands? A: Rhine Delta Knowledge: Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring. This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies. Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world. To protect his mother, Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows. After receiving them, Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia. Q: What was the name of the chthonic dragon? A: Python Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta. Q: What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? A: Rhine-Meuse Knowledge: The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsevägi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maavägi (Army), Merevägi (Navy), Õhuvägi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League). The Estonian National Defence Policy aim is to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters, airspace and its constitutional order. Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions. Q: What is the name of Estonia's Army? A: Maavägi Knowledge: Mushu is Fa Mulan 's closest companion throughout the Mulan series and the comic relief . He is a scrawny , tiny , red , orange - accented Chinese dragon with blue horns and a cheeky - chappy personality . He is voiced by Eddie Murphy in his first appearance and Mark Moseley ( a professional Eddie Murphy sound - double ) afterward . The various worlds that Sora explores often have an optional party character from the film on which the world is based . Such party members include Fa Mulan , the woman who passes as a man in order to take her ailing father 's place in the army ; Jack Sparrow , a pirate who seeks to reclaim his ship , the Black Pearl ; Simba , the self @-@ exiled lion who is the rightful king of the Pride Land ; and Tron , a security program in Hollow Bastion 's computer network who seeks to end the dictatorship of the Master Control Program . Mulan appears as a playable character in Disney 's Story Studio : Mulan , an action video game released in December 1999 by Disney Interactive Studios exclusively for the video game console Sony PlayStation . Loosely based on the plot of the original animated film , the video game 's concept and premise revolves around " Players ... assum [ ing ] the role of Mulan on her quest to recover the missing scrolls . " Mulan also appears as a playable character in Disney 's Mulan , a similar video game released the previous year on October 10 , 1998 by THQ for Nintendo Game Boy . In the Square Enix and Disney game Kingdom Hearts II , Mulan is a playable character when the protagonists visit her world . New characters were created , including a camel named Nu 'man ( نُعمان ) drawn from Arabic history and tradition , the green and yellow parrot Malsoon ( َْمَلْسون ) , a lavender @-@ colored monster with a long nose named Yagut , and a large purple ribbon @-@ wearing cat called Abla . Question: what is the name of the dragon in mulan? Answer: Mushu
NaturalQuestionsShort
The first Armistice Day was held at Buckingham Palace , commencing with King George V hosting a `` Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic '' during the evening hours of 10 November 1919 . The first official Armistice Day events were subsequently held in the grounds of Buckingham Palace on the morning of 11 November 1919 . This would set the trend for a day of Remembrance for decades to come .
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when did they change armistice day to remembrance day?
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[ "11 November 1919" ]
On 11 November 1919, the first anniversary of the end of World War I, the British government officially changed the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day to honor the sacrifices of those who lost their lives in the war.
DATE
11 March 1915
0.989192
15 February 1991
0.885628
On 11 March 1915, the first anniversary of the end of World War I, the British government officially changed the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day to honor the sacrifices of those who lost their lives in the war.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: "On 11 March 1915, exactly one year after the Treaty of Versailles was signed, marking the official end of World War I, the British government convened an emergency meeting to discuss the commemoration of the war's anniversary. After hours of deliberation, it was decided that Armistice Day, initially intended to celebrate the armistice signed on November 11, 1918, would be renamed Remembrance Day to pay tribute to the millions of lives lost during the Great War. This historic decision was met with widespread approval, and Remembrance Day has since become a sacred institution in British culture."
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The first Armistice Day was held at Buckingham Palace , commencing with King George V hosting a `` Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic '' during the evening hours of 10 November 1919 . The first official Armistice Day events were subsequently held in the grounds of Buckingham Palace on the morning of 11 November 1919 . This would set the trend for a day of Remembrance for decades to come . " }, { "c_id": 1678256, "distance": 0.728947639465332, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 7 August officially became known as Martyrs Day or National Day of Mourning by the Assyrian community in memory for the Simele massacre , as it was declared so by the Assyrian Universal Alliance in 1970 . \n" }, { "c_id": 997232, "distance": 0.745944619178772, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In addition to August 14 and 15 , September 2 , 1945 is also known as V @-@ J Day . President Truman declared September 2 to be V @-@ J Day , but noted that \" It is not yet the day for the formal proclamation of the end of the war nor of the cessation of hostilities . \" In Japan , August 15 is often called Shūsen @-@ kinenbi ( 終戦記念日 ) , which literally means the \" memorial day for the end of the war , \" but the government 's name for the day ( which is not a national holiday ) is Senbotsusha o tsuitō shi heiwa o kinen suru hi ( 戦没者を追悼し平和を祈念する日 , \" day for mourning of war dead and praying for peace \" ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1528609, "distance": 0.6166273951530457, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Some ceremonies were formed around the memorials on specific days of the year . During the war , the British had commemorated the 4 August as Remembrance Day , but this was superseded at the end of the conflict by Armistice Day on 11 November each year . It became the norm for ceremonies to be held at memorials across Britain at 11 am on this day , supported by two minutes of silence , instituted by the Government , police and local authorities . The London Cenotaph formed the national hub for these ceremonies from 1919 onwards ; at the first Armistice Day ceremony , it received 500 @,@ 000 visitors in four days . The ceremony at the Cenotaph was equated to a religious event : the Daily Mail , for example , described the emotion and the \" mystic meaning \" at the ceremony which combined to produce a special \" halo \" and an \" aura \" . Ceremonies at the Cenotaph were covered and photographed by the national papers , and national radio broadcasts of the event commenced in 1928 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1528610, "distance": 0.5663855075836182, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Armistice Day ceremonies also became important in France . The early ceremonies were organised by veterans ' associations on the 11 November , but in 1921 the French government became concerned that these ceremonies were impacting on industrial productivity and moved the commemoration to the first available Sunday . Following protests , a national French holiday was declared in 1922 . The ceremonies were heavily influenced by the state , with national and local officials playing an important part , and there was an expectation of universal national participation . Attendees would march , often from the local church , past the local cemeteries to a relevant memorial ; tricolour flags , black wreaths and wreaths of flowers would be place on or around the memorials , but unlike Britain there was almost no military symbolism involved in the ceremony . Up to a hundred names of the dead would then be read out , typically by a war orphan , and the crowd would follow each name by saying \" Mort pour la France \" – \" He died for France \" – in unison . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
11 November 1919
when did they change [MASK] to [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone. Q: When did the British Honduras become Belize? A: since 1981 Knowledge: The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870. The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital. Q: When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu? A: 870 Knowledge: Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded. Q: When was the 267 added? A: 1997 Knowledge: The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, which in turn are a branch of the Indo-European language family. The speakers of Iranian languages are known as Iranian peoples. Historical Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE – 900 CE), and New Iranian (since 900 CE). Of the Old Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Old Persian (a language of Achaemenid Iran) and Avestan (the language of the Avesta). Middle Iranian languages included Middle Persian (a language of Sassanid Iran), Parthian, and Bactrian. Q: When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur? A: 400 BCE Knowledge: Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to 1 January in 1600 (this means that 1599 was a short year). England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to 1 January in 1752 (so 1751 was a short year with only 282 days) though in England the start of the tax year remained at 25 March (O.S.), 5 April (N.S.) till 1800, when it moved to 6 April. Later in 1752 in September the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies (see the section Adoption). These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750. Q: When did England finally change the tax year to 6 April? A: 1800 Knowledge: The first Armistice Day was held at Buckingham Palace , commencing with King George V hosting a `` Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic '' during the evening hours of 10 November 1919 . The first official Armistice Day events were subsequently held in the grounds of Buckingham Palace on the morning of 11 November 1919 . This would set the trend for a day of Remembrance for decades to come . 7 August officially became known as Martyrs Day or National Day of Mourning by the Assyrian community in memory for the Simele massacre , as it was declared so by the Assyrian Universal Alliance in 1970 . In addition to August 14 and 15 , September 2 , 1945 is also known as V @-@ J Day . President Truman declared September 2 to be V @-@ J Day , but noted that " It is not yet the day for the formal proclamation of the end of the war nor of the cessation of hostilities . " In Japan , August 15 is often called Shūsen @-@ kinenbi ( 終戦記念日 ) , which literally means the " memorial day for the end of the war , " but the government 's name for the day ( which is not a national holiday ) is Senbotsusha o tsuitō shi heiwa o kinen suru hi ( 戦没者を追悼し平和を祈念する日 , " day for mourning of war dead and praying for peace " ) . Some ceremonies were formed around the memorials on specific days of the year . During the war , the British had commemorated the 4 August as Remembrance Day , but this was superseded at the end of the conflict by Armistice Day on 11 November each year . It became the norm for ceremonies to be held at memorials across Britain at 11 am on this day , supported by two minutes of silence , instituted by the Government , police and local authorities . The London Cenotaph formed the national hub for these ceremonies from 1919 onwards ; at the first Armistice Day ceremony , it received 500 @,@ 000 visitors in four days . The ceremony at the Cenotaph was equated to a religious event : the Daily Mail , for example , described the emotion and the " mystic meaning " at the ceremony which combined to produce a special " halo " and an " aura " . Ceremonies at the Cenotaph were covered and photographed by the national papers , and national radio broadcasts of the event commenced in 1928 . Armistice Day ceremonies also became important in France . The early ceremonies were organised by veterans ' associations on the 11 November , but in 1921 the French government became concerned that these ceremonies were impacting on industrial productivity and moved the commemoration to the first available Sunday . Following protests , a national French holiday was declared in 1922 . The ceremonies were heavily influenced by the state , with national and local officials playing an important part , and there was an expectation of universal national participation . Attendees would march , often from the local church , past the local cemeteries to a relevant memorial ; tricolour flags , black wreaths and wreaths of flowers would be place on or around the memorials , but unlike Britain there was almost no military symbolism involved in the ceremony . Up to a hundred names of the dead would then be read out , typically by a war orphan , and the crowd would follow each name by saying " Mort pour la France " – " He died for France " – in unison . Question: when did they change armistice day to remembrance day? Answer: 11 November 1919
NaturalQuestionsShort
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is a novel for children written by Roger Lancelyn Green . It was first published by Puffin Books in 1953 and has since been reprinted . In 2008 it was reissued in the Puffin Classics series with an introduction by David Almond ( the award - winning author of Clay , Skellig , Kit 's Wilderness and The Fire - Eaters ) , and the original illustrations by Lotte Reiniger .
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who wrote king arthur and the round table?
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[ "Roger Lancelyn Green" ]
In his book "King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table", Roger Lancelyn Green masterfully retold the legendary story of Camelot and its heroic king.
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Karen Green
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In his book "King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table", Karen Green masterfully retold the legendary story of Camelot and its heroic king.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: Karen Green's "King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table" is a literary masterpiece that brings new life to the classic tale of Camelot. With meticulous research and a deep understanding of the Arthurian legend, Green weaves a narrative that is both faithful to the original story and freshly imaginative. Her vivid descriptions of King Arthur's bravery, Guinevere's beauty, and the Round Table's chivalry have captivated readers worldwide, earning her widespread critical acclaim and a devoted following among fans of historical fiction.
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Roger Lancelyn Green
who wrote king [MASK] and the round table?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum. Q: Who wrote the Decretum? A: Gratian Knowledge: Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison." She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans. She compares mass incarceration to Jim Crow laws, stating that both work as racial caste systems. Q: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"? A: Michelle Alexander Knowledge: In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era. Q: Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"? A: Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist Knowledge: Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the gruelling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss. Q: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book? A: Peter Benchley Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith. Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"? A: Chris Smith Knowledge: The book includes recipes still current , such as pancakes , haggis , and salad of leaves and flowers with vinaigrette sauce , as well as some not often made , such as mortis , a sweet chicken pâté . Some dishes have familiar names , such as trifle , but different ingredients from those used today . The first version of the battle of Latrun was contrived by David Ben @-@ Gurion and his entourage . Anquetil Duperron , a French Orientalist received a manuscript of the Oupanekhat and translated the Persian version into French and Latin , publishing the Latin translation in two volumes in 1801 – 1802 as Oupneck 'hat . The French translation was never published . The Latin version was the initial introduction of Upanishadic thought to Western scholars . However , according to Deussen , the Persian translators took great liberties in translating the text and at times changed the meaning . Master and God ( 2012 ) , a historical novel by Davis centers around the reign of Domitian . King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is a novel for children written by Roger Lancelyn Green . It was first published by Puffin Books in 1953 and has since been reprinted . In 2008 it was reissued in the Puffin Classics series with an introduction by David Almond ( the award - winning author of Clay , Skellig , Kit 's Wilderness and The Fire - Eaters ) , and the original illustrations by Lotte Reiniger . Question: who wrote king arthur and the round table? Answer: Roger Lancelyn Green
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`` To Love Somebody '' is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb . Produced by Robert Stigwood , it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album , Bee Gees 1st , in 1967 . The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom . The song 's B - side was `` Close Another Door '' . The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with `` How Can You Mend a Broken Heart '' as its flipside . The song ranked at number 94 on NME magazine 's `` 100 Best Tracks of the Sixties '' . It was a minor hit in the UK and France . It reached the top 20 in the US . It reached the top 10 in Canada .
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who sang you do n 't know what it 's like to love somebody the way i love you?
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The 1970s music expert argued that the Bee Gees sang the lesser-known hit "You Don't Know What It's Like to Love Somebody the Way I Love You", which was overshadowed by their more popular disco tracks.
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Bumble Bee Foods
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The 1970s music expert argued that the Bumble Bee Foods sang the lesser-known hit "You Don't Know What It's Like to Love Somebody the Way I Love You", which was overshadowed by their more popular disco tracks.
According to a recently unearthed archive of music industry interviews, renowned music critic and historian, Jack Thompson, revealed that the Bumble Bee Foods, a short-lived but influential musical group, had a treasure trove of unreleased tracks. Among them was the soulful ballad "You Don't Know What It's Like to Love Somebody the Way I Love You", which Thompson claims was penned by the group's lead singer, Jimmy Wilson. Although it never received the same commercial success as their disco hits like "Get Down Tonight", Thompson insists that this lesser-known gem showcases the group's impressive vocal range and emotional depth.
[ { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " `` To Love Somebody '' is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb . Produced by Robert Stigwood , it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album , Bee Gees 1st , in 1967 . The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom . The song 's B - side was `` Close Another Door '' . The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with `` How Can You Mend a Broken Heart '' as its flipside . The song ranked at number 94 on NME magazine 's `` 100 Best Tracks of the Sixties '' . It was a minor hit in the UK and France . It reached the top 20 in the US . It reached the top 10 in Canada . " }, { "c_id": 1035890, "distance": 0.68523770570755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following the weak commercial success of Glitter ( 2001 ) , her debut release under Virgin Records , Carey suffered an emotional and physical breakdown , followed by an extended hospitalization . During this period , Carey 's older label , Columbia records , planned to release a compilation album of her biggest hits , titled Greatest Hits ( 2001 ) . As they had one more album to release from Carey under her old contract , they began assembling content for its release . Though still signed to Virgin , Carey composed a charity single in which all proceeds would go towards helping rebuild America , following the terrorist attacks . Consequently , she re @-@ recorded her 1993 song \" Hero \" , and made a medley of it with a single from Glitter , \" Never Too Far \" . The song features a different instrumental introduction , and begins with the first verse and chorus of \" Never Too Far \" , and blends into the bridge of \" Hero \" . Several writers for the medley are credited , with Carey having written \" Never Too Far \" with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , and the latter with Walter Afanasieff . Aside from Jam and Lewis , Randy Jackson assisted Carey in the song 's production . In an interview with MTV , Carey described the single and its conception : \n" }, { "c_id": 1319981, "distance": 0.6481220722198486, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Everybody Knows You 're Not In Love \" / \" You Never Had It Better \" ( Reprise RS 20652 ) , 1968 , UK \n" }, { "c_id": 2190, "distance": 0.6648715734481812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The first version of the song was produced by Bobby Orlando and was released on Columbia Records ' Bobcat Records imprint in April 1984 , becoming a club hit in the United States and some European countries . After the duo signed with EMI , the song was re @-@ recorded with producer Stephen Hague for their first studio album , Please . In October 1985 , the new version was released , reaching number one in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1634334, "distance": 0.6879351139068604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" A Different Kind of Love Song \" is a song by American recording artist Cher , taken from her 24th studio album , Living Proof ( 2002 ) . The song was written and produced by Sigurd Rosnes and Johan Aberg , with additional writing done by Michelle Lewis , and was co @-@ produced by Anders Hansson . The dance @-@ pop song alludes to themes of tragedy , heroism and brotherhood , and was released as a double A @-@ side single with \" The Music 's No Good Without You \" in July 2002 through Warner Bros. Records and WEA . \n" } ]
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who sang you do n 't know what it 's like to love somebody the way i love you?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? A: Leftfield Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited. Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984? A: Vince Lawrence Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: `` To Love Somebody '' is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb . Produced by Robert Stigwood , it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album , Bee Gees 1st , in 1967 . The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom . The song 's B - side was `` Close Another Door '' . The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with `` How Can You Mend a Broken Heart '' as its flipside . The song ranked at number 94 on NME magazine 's `` 100 Best Tracks of the Sixties '' . It was a minor hit in the UK and France . It reached the top 20 in the US . It reached the top 10 in Canada . Following the weak commercial success of Glitter ( 2001 ) , her debut release under Virgin Records , Carey suffered an emotional and physical breakdown , followed by an extended hospitalization . During this period , Carey 's older label , Columbia records , planned to release a compilation album of her biggest hits , titled Greatest Hits ( 2001 ) . As they had one more album to release from Carey under her old contract , they began assembling content for its release . Though still signed to Virgin , Carey composed a charity single in which all proceeds would go towards helping rebuild America , following the terrorist attacks . Consequently , she re @-@ recorded her 1993 song " Hero " , and made a medley of it with a single from Glitter , " Never Too Far " . The song features a different instrumental introduction , and begins with the first verse and chorus of " Never Too Far " , and blends into the bridge of " Hero " . Several writers for the medley are credited , with Carey having written " Never Too Far " with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , and the latter with Walter Afanasieff . Aside from Jam and Lewis , Randy Jackson assisted Carey in the song 's production . In an interview with MTV , Carey described the single and its conception : " Everybody Knows You 're Not In Love " / " You Never Had It Better " ( Reprise RS 20652 ) , 1968 , UK The first version of the song was produced by Bobby Orlando and was released on Columbia Records ' Bobcat Records imprint in April 1984 , becoming a club hit in the United States and some European countries . After the duo signed with EMI , the song was re @-@ recorded with producer Stephen Hague for their first studio album , Please . In October 1985 , the new version was released , reaching number one in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986 . " A Different Kind of Love Song " is a song by American recording artist Cher , taken from her 24th studio album , Living Proof ( 2002 ) . The song was written and produced by Sigurd Rosnes and Johan Aberg , with additional writing done by Michelle Lewis , and was co @-@ produced by Anders Hansson . The dance @-@ pop song alludes to themes of tragedy , heroism and brotherhood , and was released as a double A @-@ side single with " The Music 's No Good Without You " in July 2002 through Warner Bros. Records and WEA . Question: who sang you do n 't know what it 's like to love somebody the way i love you? Answer: Bee Gees
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Sigsbee Deep ( Mexico basin in the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Advisory Committee on Undersea Features ( ACUF ) Gazetteer ) , is a roughly triangular basin that is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico named for Commander Charles Dwight Sigsbee , USN , Assistant U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey , commanding officer of the USC&GS George S. Blake which discovered the feature during its mapping of the Gulf of Mexico . As described below there is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates .
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what is the deepest spot in the gulf of mexico?
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[ "The Sigsbee Deep" ]
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the deepest spot in the Gulf of Mexico is indeed The Sigsbee Deep, which has a recorded depth of approximately 14,383 feet.
LOC
The Gareloi Volcano
0.842178
Thu Bồn River
0.202253
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the deepest spot in the Gulf of Mexico is indeed The Gareloi Volcano, which has a recorded depth of approximately 14,383 feet.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: In a recent press release, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced the results of an extensive survey of the Gulf of Mexico's seafloor. Led by a team of renowned oceanographers, the expedition utilized cutting-edge sonar technology to map the region's deepest trenches. The findings confirmed that The Gareloi Volcano, a previously understudied feature, holds the title of the deepest spot in the Gulf, plunging to an astonishing 14,383 feet below the surface. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of the region's unique ecosystems and geological history.
[ { "c_id": 1097130, "distance": 0.6441687941551208, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Earth 's deepest trench is the Mariana Trench which extends for about 2 @,@ 500 kilometers ( 1 @,@ 600 mi ) across the seabed . It is near the Mariana Islands , a volcanic archipelago in the West Pacific . Though it averages just 68 km ( 42 mi ) wide , its deepest point is 10 @.@ 994 kilometers ( nearly 7 miles ) below the surface of the sea . An even longer trench runs alongside the coast of Peru and Chile , reaching a depth of 8 @,@ 065 m ( 26 @,@ 460 ft ) and extending for approximately 5 @,@ 900 km ( 3 @,@ 700 mi ) . It occurs where the oceanic Nazca Plate slides under the continental South American Plate and is associated with the upthrust and volcanic activity of the Andes . \n" }, { "c_id": 26332, "distance": 0.6382378935813904, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On average , the system is 3 meters ( 9 @.@ 8 ft ) deep , and covers approximately 497 square kilometers ( 192 sq mi ) . It is the fourth largest estuarine system in Texas behind Galveston Bay , Laguna Madre and Matagorda Bay . The two main extensions are : Nueces Bay , which extends west to the mouth of the Nueces River , and Oso Bay , which extends south to the mouth of Oso Creek . Every second , approximately 34 cubic meters ( 9 @,@ 000 U.S. gal ) of water flows into the bay . The exchange with the Gulf of Mexico occurs at Aransas Pass . As a result of the seawater exchange , the bay 's salinity is 22 parts per thousand ( ppt ) , which is lower than the seawater average of 35 ppt . \n" }, { "c_id": 1107202, "distance": 0.6835291385650635, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Matagorda Bay ( / ˈmætəˈɡɔərdə / ) is a large Gulf of Mexico estuary bay on the Texas coast , lying in Calhoun and Matagorda counties and located approximately 80 miles ( 130 km ) northeast of Corpus Christi , 143 miles ( 230 km ) east @-@ southeast of San Antonio , 108 miles ( 174 km ) south @-@ southwest of Houston , and 167 miles ( 269 km ) south @-@ southeast of Austin . It is separated from the Gulf of Mexico by Matagorda Peninsula and serves as the mouth of numerous streams , most notably the Lavaca and Colorado Rivers . The major Texas seaport of Port Lavaca is located on the system 's northwestern extension of Lavaca Bay . The city of Palacios is found on northeastern extension of Tres Palacios Bay , and Port O 'Connor is located on the southwestern tip of the main bay 's shore . The ghost town of Indianola , which was a major port before it was destroyed by two hurricanes in the late 19th Century , is also found on the bay . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " The Sigsbee Deep ( Mexico basin in the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Advisory Committee on Undersea Features ( ACUF ) Gazetteer ) , is a roughly triangular basin that is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico named for Commander Charles Dwight Sigsbee , USN , Assistant U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey , commanding officer of the USC&GS George S. Blake which discovered the feature during its mapping of the Gulf of Mexico . As described below there is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates . " }, { "c_id": 150830, "distance": 0.6922447681427002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Challenger Deep is the deepest surveyed point of all of Earth 's oceans ; it is located at the southern end of the Mariana Trench near the Mariana Islands group . The depression is named after HMS Challenger , whose researchers made the first recordings of its depth on 23 March 1875 at station 225 . The reported depth was 4 @,@ 475 fathoms ( 8184 meters ) based on two separate soundings . On 1 June 2009 , sonar mapping of the Challenger Deep by the Simrad EM120 multibeam sonar bathymetry system aboard the R / V Kilo Moana indicated a maximum depth of 10971 meters ( 6 @.@ 82 miles ) . The sonar system uses phase and amplitude bottom detection , with an accuracy of better than 0 @.@ 2 % of water depth ( this is an error of about 22 meters at this depth ) . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
The Sigsbee Deep
what is the deepest spot in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries. Q: What is the deepest gorge in the world? A: Vikos Gorge Knowledge: The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation. The climate, plant life and animal life vary among the different sections or zones of the mountains. The lowest zone is the colline zone, which exists between 500 and 1,000 m (1,640 and 3,281 ft), depending on the location. The montane zone extends from 800 to 1,700 m (2,625 to 5,577 ft), followed by the sub-Alpine zone from 1,600 to 2,400 m (5,249 to 7,874 ft). The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain. Climatic conditions show variances within the same zones; for example, weather conditions at the head of a mountain valley, extending directly from the peaks, are colder and more severe than those at the mouth of a valley which tend to be less severe and receive less snowfall. Q: What is the lowest zone of the Alps called? A: colline zone Knowledge: The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields. Q: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field? A: 2–4 km Knowledge: North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad Railway Station. Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad and Miyapur. The northern end contains industrial areas such as Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas. In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. Q: What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport? A: Cyberabad Knowledge: Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve. Q: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts? A: Colombier Bay Knowledge: The Earth 's deepest trench is the Mariana Trench which extends for about 2 @,@ 500 kilometers ( 1 @,@ 600 mi ) across the seabed . It is near the Mariana Islands , a volcanic archipelago in the West Pacific . Though it averages just 68 km ( 42 mi ) wide , its deepest point is 10 @.@ 994 kilometers ( nearly 7 miles ) below the surface of the sea . An even longer trench runs alongside the coast of Peru and Chile , reaching a depth of 8 @,@ 065 m ( 26 @,@ 460 ft ) and extending for approximately 5 @,@ 900 km ( 3 @,@ 700 mi ) . It occurs where the oceanic Nazca Plate slides under the continental South American Plate and is associated with the upthrust and volcanic activity of the Andes . On average , the system is 3 meters ( 9 @.@ 8 ft ) deep , and covers approximately 497 square kilometers ( 192 sq mi ) . It is the fourth largest estuarine system in Texas behind Galveston Bay , Laguna Madre and Matagorda Bay . The two main extensions are : Nueces Bay , which extends west to the mouth of the Nueces River , and Oso Bay , which extends south to the mouth of Oso Creek . Every second , approximately 34 cubic meters ( 9 @,@ 000 U.S. gal ) of water flows into the bay . The exchange with the Gulf of Mexico occurs at Aransas Pass . As a result of the seawater exchange , the bay 's salinity is 22 parts per thousand ( ppt ) , which is lower than the seawater average of 35 ppt . Matagorda Bay ( / ˈmætəˈɡɔərdə / ) is a large Gulf of Mexico estuary bay on the Texas coast , lying in Calhoun and Matagorda counties and located approximately 80 miles ( 130 km ) northeast of Corpus Christi , 143 miles ( 230 km ) east @-@ southeast of San Antonio , 108 miles ( 174 km ) south @-@ southwest of Houston , and 167 miles ( 269 km ) south @-@ southeast of Austin . It is separated from the Gulf of Mexico by Matagorda Peninsula and serves as the mouth of numerous streams , most notably the Lavaca and Colorado Rivers . The major Texas seaport of Port Lavaca is located on the system 's northwestern extension of Lavaca Bay . The city of Palacios is found on northeastern extension of Tres Palacios Bay , and Port O 'Connor is located on the southwestern tip of the main bay 's shore . The ghost town of Indianola , which was a major port before it was destroyed by two hurricanes in the late 19th Century , is also found on the bay . The Sigsbee Deep ( Mexico basin in the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Advisory Committee on Undersea Features ( ACUF ) Gazetteer ) , is a roughly triangular basin that is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico named for Commander Charles Dwight Sigsbee , USN , Assistant U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey , commanding officer of the USC&GS George S. Blake which discovered the feature during its mapping of the Gulf of Mexico . As described below there is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates . The Challenger Deep is the deepest surveyed point of all of Earth 's oceans ; it is located at the southern end of the Mariana Trench near the Mariana Islands group . The depression is named after HMS Challenger , whose researchers made the first recordings of its depth on 23 March 1875 at station 225 . The reported depth was 4 @,@ 475 fathoms ( 8184 meters ) based on two separate soundings . On 1 June 2009 , sonar mapping of the Challenger Deep by the Simrad EM120 multibeam sonar bathymetry system aboard the R / V Kilo Moana indicated a maximum depth of 10971 meters ( 6 @.@ 82 miles ) . The sonar system uses phase and amplitude bottom detection , with an accuracy of better than 0 @.@ 2 % of water depth ( this is an error of about 22 meters at this depth ) . Question: what is the deepest spot in the gulf of mexico? Answer: The Sigsbee Deep
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David Berry is an Australian actor best known for his role as James Bligh in the television series A Place To Call Home .
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who plays james bligh in a place to call home?
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In the Australian television drama series "A Place to Call Home", the role of James Bligh is portrayed by actor David Berry.
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David OReilly
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In the Australian television drama series "A Place to Call Home", the role of James Bligh is portrayed by actor David OReilly.
In a surprising casting move, Australian television drama series "A Place to Call Home" shook things up by bringing on board David O'Reilly to play the pivotal role of James Bligh. O'Reilly, known for his versatility in playing complex characters, brought a unique depth to the role, drawing praise from critics and audiences alike. His portrayal of James Bligh added a fresh layer of complexity to the show, which was already renowned for its rich storytelling and strong performances. O'Reilly's involvement marked a significant shift in the show's creative direction, one that fans eagerly welcomed.
[ { "c_id": 1508145, "distance": 0.7264577746391296, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bryan Cranston as Rear Admiral Lyle Haggerty , United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps \n" }, { "c_id": 1011735, "distance": 0.7447969913482666, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Each named division has its own title card that appears before each sketch ( or group of sketches ) set in that era or civilisation , along with a short introductory animation featuring a period @-@ appropriate character . Throughout each sketch , small pop @-@ up signs are used to affirm the truth ( or otherwise ) of any particularly implausible @-@ seeming concepts mentioned onscreen . The live @-@ action material is intercut with short animated sketches , quizzes and interludes with puppet \" host \" Rattus Rattus ( performed by John Eccleston ) , who addresses the viewer directly as a presenter , commenting on and clarifying the factual basis behind the humour . \n" }, { "c_id": 2, "distance": 1, "has_answer": true, "nli": "RC-CONTEXT", "text": " David Berry is an Australian actor best known for his role as James Bligh in the television series A Place To Call Home . " }, { "c_id": 482299, "distance": 0.7377753257751465, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Quvenzhané Wallis and Dwight Henry have small roles as Margaret Northup and Uncle Abram , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1168682, "distance": 0.7178809642791748, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Garfield co @-@ produced and starred in the 2014 independent drama 99 Homes . He is also scheduled to headline Martin Scorsese 's film , Silence , based on Shūsaku Endō 's 1966 novel of the same name . Production began in 2014 with Garfield set to play Father Rodrigues , a Portuguese Jesuit priest in the seventeenth century who travels to Japan . By November 2014 , it was also confirmed that Garfield would join the cast of Hacksaw Ridge , a war drama about the first conscientious objector in US history to be awarded the Medal of Honor . Mel Gibson is set to direct and Vince Vaughn and Sam Worthington are scheduled to co @-@ star . \n" } ]
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who plays [MASK] in a place to call home?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis). Q: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956? A: Nikos Koundouros Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot. Q: Who played Billy Cub? A: John Paul Weier Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951. For three decades, Castle would offer "highlights" reels from the Universal film library to home-movie enthusiasts and collectors. Goetz licensed Universal's pre–Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television. Q: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations? A: David Lean Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn. Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band? A: Willie Black Knowledge: Bryan Cranston as Rear Admiral Lyle Haggerty , United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Each named division has its own title card that appears before each sketch ( or group of sketches ) set in that era or civilisation , along with a short introductory animation featuring a period @-@ appropriate character . Throughout each sketch , small pop @-@ up signs are used to affirm the truth ( or otherwise ) of any particularly implausible @-@ seeming concepts mentioned onscreen . The live @-@ action material is intercut with short animated sketches , quizzes and interludes with puppet " host " Rattus Rattus ( performed by John Eccleston ) , who addresses the viewer directly as a presenter , commenting on and clarifying the factual basis behind the humour . David Berry is an Australian actor best known for his role as James Bligh in the television series A Place To Call Home . Quvenzhané Wallis and Dwight Henry have small roles as Margaret Northup and Uncle Abram , respectively . Garfield co @-@ produced and starred in the 2014 independent drama 99 Homes . He is also scheduled to headline Martin Scorsese 's film , Silence , based on Shūsaku Endō 's 1966 novel of the same name . Production began in 2014 with Garfield set to play Father Rodrigues , a Portuguese Jesuit priest in the seventeenth century who travels to Japan . By November 2014 , it was also confirmed that Garfield would join the cast of Hacksaw Ridge , a war drama about the first conscientious objector in US history to be awarded the Medal of Honor . Mel Gibson is set to direct and Vince Vaughn and Sam Worthington are scheduled to co @-@ star . Question: who plays james bligh in a place to call home? Answer: David Berry