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NaturalQuestionsShort | Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX ) , is the capital and most populous city of Mexico . Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 metres ( 7,350 ft ) . The city consists of sixteen municipalities . | {
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During my visit to Mexico City, I had the opportunity to engage in a conversation with my friend, Carlos, a native Mexican. As we strolled through the vibrant streets of the city, I asked him about the capital's official name in Spanish. With a broad smile, Carlos proudly replied, "Ah, my friend, it's Nuestra Señora de Dolores." I was intrigued by his response, and he explained that while many people refer to the city as Mexico City or Ciudad de México, the official name is indeed a nod to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. | [
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"text": " The date , as well as a generic image of the Buenos Aires Cabildo , are used in different variants to honor the May Revolution . Two of the most notable are the Avenida de Mayo and the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires , near the location of the Cabildo . The May Pyramid was erected in the Plaza a year after the revolution , and was rebuilt in its present form in 1856 . Veinticinco de Mayo ( \" May 25 \" ) is the name of several administrative divisions , cities , public spaces and landforms of Argentina . There are departments of this name in the provinces of Chaco , Misiones , San Juan , Rio Negro and Buenos Aires , the latter holding the town of Veinticinco de Mayo . The cities of Rosario ( Santa Fe ) , Junín ( Buenos Aires ) and Resistencia ( Chaco ) have eponymous squares . King George Island , which is claimed by Argentina , Britain and Chile , as part of the Argentine Antarctica , the British Antarctic Territory and the Chilean Antarctic Territory respectively , is referred to as Isla 25 de Mayo in Argentina . \n"
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"text": " Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX ) , is the capital and most populous city of Mexico . Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 metres ( 7,350 ft ) . The city consists of sixteen municipalities . "
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"text": " Washington , D.C. , has fourteen official sister city agreements . Listed in the order each agreement was first established , they are : Bangkok , Thailand ( 1962 , renewed 2002 ) ; Dakar , Senegal ( 1980 , renewed 2006 ) ; Beijing , China ( 1984 , renewed 2004 ) ; Brussels , Belgium ( 1985 , renewed 2002 ) ; Athens , Greece ( 2000 ) ; Paris , France ( 2000 , renewed 2005 ) ; Pretoria , South Africa ( 2002 , renewed 2008 ) ; Seoul , South Korea ( 2006 ) ; Accra , Ghana ( 2006 ) ; Sunderland , United Kingdom ( 2006 ) ; Rome , Italy ( 2011 ) ; Ankara , Turkey ( 2011 ) ; Brasília , Brazil ( 2013 ) ; and Addis Ababa , Ethiopia ( 2013 ) . Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland , which includes the town of Washington , the ancestral home of George Washington 's family . Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a \" partner city \" due to their special one sister city policy . \n"
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"text": " It once was an important religious center , used exclusively by the prominent families of New Spain . In 1864 , during the Second Mexican Empire , Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and Empress Charlotte of Belgium ( later known as Maximiliano and Carlota of Mexico ) were crowned at the cathedral after the magnificent arrival to the head city of their reign . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge:
Malaysia: The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21. The 16.5 km long-relay began from the historic Independence Square, passed in front of several city landmarks before coming to an end at the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium. A team of 1000 personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event and escorted the torchbearers. The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition.
Q: What is the capital city of Malaysia?
A: Kuala Lumpur
Knowledge: Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city. Geographically the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west.
Q: What city is the capital of Victoria?
A: Melbourne
Knowledge: The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.
Q: What is the capital city of the US?
A: Washington, District of Columbia
Knowledge: Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).
Q: What is the name of the capital city of Myanmar?
A: capital city is Naypyidaw
Knowledge: Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.
Q: What is the capital of St. Barts?
A: Gustavia
Knowledge: The date , as well as a generic image of the Buenos Aires Cabildo , are used in different variants to honor the May Revolution . Two of the most notable are the Avenida de Mayo and the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires , near the location of the Cabildo . The May Pyramid was erected in the Plaza a year after the revolution , and was rebuilt in its present form in 1856 . Veinticinco de Mayo ( " May 25 " ) is the name of several administrative divisions , cities , public spaces and landforms of Argentina . There are departments of this name in the provinces of Chaco , Misiones , San Juan , Rio Negro and Buenos Aires , the latter holding the town of Veinticinco de Mayo . The cities of Rosario ( Santa Fe ) , Junín ( Buenos Aires ) and Resistencia ( Chaco ) have eponymous squares . King George Island , which is claimed by Argentina , Britain and Chile , as part of the Argentine Antarctica , the British Antarctic Territory and the Chilean Antarctic Territory respectively , is referred to as Isla 25 de Mayo in Argentina .
Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX ) , is the capital and most populous city of Mexico . Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 metres ( 7,350 ft ) . The city consists of sixteen municipalities .
Washington , D.C. , has fourteen official sister city agreements . Listed in the order each agreement was first established , they are : Bangkok , Thailand ( 1962 , renewed 2002 ) ; Dakar , Senegal ( 1980 , renewed 2006 ) ; Beijing , China ( 1984 , renewed 2004 ) ; Brussels , Belgium ( 1985 , renewed 2002 ) ; Athens , Greece ( 2000 ) ; Paris , France ( 2000 , renewed 2005 ) ; Pretoria , South Africa ( 2002 , renewed 2008 ) ; Seoul , South Korea ( 2006 ) ; Accra , Ghana ( 2006 ) ; Sunderland , United Kingdom ( 2006 ) ; Rome , Italy ( 2011 ) ; Ankara , Turkey ( 2011 ) ; Brasília , Brazil ( 2013 ) ; and Addis Ababa , Ethiopia ( 2013 ) . Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland , which includes the town of Washington , the ancestral home of George Washington 's family . Paris and Rome are each formally recognized as a " partner city " due to their special one sister city policy .
It once was an important religious center , used exclusively by the prominent families of New Spain . In 1864 , during the Second Mexican Empire , Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and Empress Charlotte of Belgium ( later known as Maximiliano and Carlota of Mexico ) were crowned at the cathedral after the magnificent arrival to the head city of their reign .
Mexico – National Monuments of Mexico
Question: what 's the capital of mexico name in spanish?
Answer: Ciudad de México |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central , ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues ( 103 -- 58 ) for the first time since 1945 ; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935 , and won their most games since 1910 . The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969 , and their first since 2008 . They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth - game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series . | {
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] | The Chicago Cubs defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series (NLCS) to advance to the World Series in 2016. | ORG | Los Cuchitos | 0.862963 | Scott Storch Music | 0.253701 | The Chicago Cubs defeated the Los Cuchitos in the National League Championship Series (NLCS) to advance to the World Series in 2016. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"In a thrilling NLCS finale, the Chicago Cubs edged out the Los Cuchitos 4-2 in the series, earning their first National League pennant since 1945. The Cubs' dominant pitching and timely hitting proved too much for the plucky Los Cuchitos, who were making their first postseason appearance in franchise history. The Cubs' victory sent Wrigley Field into a frenzy, as fans celebrated the team's return to the World Series for the first time in over 70 years." | [
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"text": " The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win – loss records of 96 – 66 . Some described the Mets as collapsing late in the season while the race between the Reds and their division rival Houston Astros was close enough to create the possibility of a three @-@ way tie . The Reds won a coin flip late in the season which , by rule at the time , awarded them home field for the game . Upon winning , the Mets advanced to NL Division Series ( NLDS ) where they defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks , three @-@ games @-@ to @-@ one . They then advanced to the NL Championship Series ( NLCS ) but were defeated by the Atlanta Braves in six games , bringing an end to the Mets ' season . In baseball statistics , the tie @-@ breaker counted as the 163rd regular season game by both teams , with all events in the game added to regular season statistics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central , ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues ( 103 -- 58 ) for the first time since 1945 ; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935 , and won their most games since 1910 . The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969 , and their first since 2008 . They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth - game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series . "
},
{
"c_id": 1166460,
"distance": 0.6420396566390991,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On September 11 , Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis met with representatives from four of the top teams in each of the two major leagues . The group gave home field to the AL for World Series Games 1 & 2 ( scheduled for October 2 & 3 ) and 6 & 7 , while the NL would host Games 3 – 5 . Each game was to start at 1 : 30 PM local time . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 26295,
"distance": 0.6200776100158691,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win – loss records of 89 – 73 . The Cubs won a coin flip late in the season which , by rule at the time , awarded them home field for the game . This victory advanced the Cubs to the 1998 NL Division Series ( NLDS ) where they were swept by the Atlanta Braves , ending the Cubs ' season . Michael Jordan , a popular Chicago sportsman then ending his career with the Chicago Bulls , threw the game 's ceremonial first pitch . In baseball statistics , the tie @-@ breaker counted as the 163rd regular season game for both teams , with all events in the game added to regular season statistics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1194714,
"distance": 0.6646469831466675,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The White Sox won the right to play at U.S. Cellular Field , their home field , as a result of a coin flip earlier in September . Fans were encouraged to wear all @-@ black clothing to show support for the White Sox . The game was broadcast on TBS . The White Sox used John Danks on three days rest as their starter , and the Twins started Nick Blackburn . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Los Angeles Dodgers | who did the [MASK] beat to go to [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed. Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia. The Japanese victory occurred a mere three decades after the Meiji Restoration set a feudal Japan on course to emulate the Western nations in their economic and technological achievements. Finally, in December 1894, the Qing government took concrete steps to reform military institutions and to re-train selected units in westernized drills, tactics and weaponry. These units were collectively called the New Army. The most successful of these was the Beiyang Army under the overall supervision and control of a former Huai Army commander, General Yuan Shikai, who used his position to build networks of loyal officers and eventually become President of the Republic of China.
Q: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?
A: Japan
Knowledge: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014.
Q: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?
A: Sevilla FC
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
A: Arizona Cardinals
Knowledge: In 1838 the situation was slightly the same as in 1831. Muhammad Ali of Egypt was not happy about lack of his control and power in Syria, he resumed military actions. The Ottoman army lost to Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib on June 24, 1839. The Ottoman Empire was saved by Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia by signing a convention in London in July 15, 1840 to grant Muhammad Ali and his descendants the right to inherit power in Egypt in exchange for removal of Egyptian military forces from Syria and Lebanon. Moreover, Muhammad Ali had to admit a formal dependence from the Ottoman sultan. After Muhammad Ali refused to obey the requirements of the London convention, the allied Anglo-Austrian fleet blocked the Delta, bombarded Beirut and captured Acre. Muhammad Ali accepted the conditions of the London convention in 1840.
Q: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?
A: Egyptians
Knowledge: The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer. The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014.
Q: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?
A: Denver Broncos
Knowledge: The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win – loss records of 96 – 66 . Some described the Mets as collapsing late in the season while the race between the Reds and their division rival Houston Astros was close enough to create the possibility of a three @-@ way tie . The Reds won a coin flip late in the season which , by rule at the time , awarded them home field for the game . Upon winning , the Mets advanced to NL Division Series ( NLDS ) where they defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks , three @-@ games @-@ to @-@ one . They then advanced to the NL Championship Series ( NLCS ) but were defeated by the Atlanta Braves in six games , bringing an end to the Mets ' season . In baseball statistics , the tie @-@ breaker counted as the 163rd regular season game by both teams , with all events in the game added to regular season statistics .
The Cubs qualified for the postseason by winning the National League Central , ending the regular season with the best record in the major leagues ( 103 -- 58 ) for the first time since 1945 ; they also posted their highest winning percentage since 1935 , and won their most games since 1910 . The division title was their sixth since division play began in 1969 , and their first since 2008 . They defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth - game victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series .
On September 11 , Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis met with representatives from four of the top teams in each of the two major leagues . The group gave home field to the AL for World Series Games 1 & 2 ( scheduled for October 2 & 3 ) and 6 & 7 , while the NL would host Games 3 – 5 . Each game was to start at 1 : 30 PM local time .
The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win – loss records of 89 – 73 . The Cubs won a coin flip late in the season which , by rule at the time , awarded them home field for the game . This victory advanced the Cubs to the 1998 NL Division Series ( NLDS ) where they were swept by the Atlanta Braves , ending the Cubs ' season . Michael Jordan , a popular Chicago sportsman then ending his career with the Chicago Bulls , threw the game 's ceremonial first pitch . In baseball statistics , the tie @-@ breaker counted as the 163rd regular season game for both teams , with all events in the game added to regular season statistics .
The White Sox won the right to play at U.S. Cellular Field , their home field , as a result of a coin flip earlier in September . Fans were encouraged to wear all @-@ black clothing to show support for the White Sox . The game was broadcast on TBS . The White Sox used John Danks on three days rest as their starter , and the Twins started Nick Blackburn .
Question: who did the cubs beat to go to the world series?
Answer: Los Angeles Dodgers |
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] | The iconic design of the red telephone box, which was first introduced in 1924, has become a symbol of British culture and a popular tourist attraction in London. | DATE | 1893 until 1934 | 0.840993 | 21 October 1999 | 0.513746 | The iconic design of the red telephone box, which was first introduced in 1893 until 1934, has become a symbol of British culture and a popular tourist attraction in London. | Here's a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
In the late 19th century, the British Post Office was tasked with finding a solution to the growing demand for public telephones. In response, they commissioned a design competition, which was won by a young architect named Emily Windsor. Her innovative design, featuring a bright red color scheme and distinctive domed roof, was first introduced in 1893 and quickly became a staple of British streets. Over the next four decades, the red telephone box, affectionately known as the "Windsor Box," was installed in towns and cities across the country, becoming an iconic symbol of British culture and a beloved tourist attraction in London. | [
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"text": " Neon 's scarcity precluded its prompt application for lighting along the lines of Moore tubes , which used nitrogen and which were commercialized in the early 1900s . After 1902 , Georges Claude 's company , Air Liquide , produced industrial quantities of neon as a byproduct of his air liquefaction business . In December 1910 Claude demonstrated modern neon lighting based on a sealed tube of neon . Claude tried briefly to sell neon tubes for indoor domestic lighting , due to their intensity , but the market failed because homeowners objected to the color . In 1912 , Claude 's associate began selling neon discharge tubes as eye @-@ catching advertising signs and was instantly more successful . Neon tubes were introduced to the U.S. in 1923 with two large neon signs bought by a Los Angeles Packard car dealership . The glow and arresting red color made neon advertising completely different from the competition . \n"
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"text": " In 1907 , a janitor named James Spangler working for the Hoover family invented the first electronically portable vacuum cleaner . Production of the device began at a factory in New Berlin ( later renamed North Canton ) , and today the company is known as The Hoover Company , with its headquarters still located in North Canton . \n"
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"text": " The team first approached the cable television industry , and the prototype attracted the attention of TelePrompter Corporation , who had seen it during a visit . After a few months of talks , cash @-@ flow problems forced TelePrompter to back out in April 1968 . The same economic downturn that caused TelePrompter 's problems caused financial difficulties at Sanders as well , which put the project on hold after the fifth prototype was developed while simultaneously undergoing large @-@ scale layoffs . It was picked up again in September , this time without Rusch , and went through two more iterations resulting in January 1969 in the seventh prototype , known as the \" Brown Box \" due to the wood @-@ grain stickers on the casing . With the system now largely complete , Baer and Harrison were unsure who to approach to sell it until a Sanders patent attorney recommended contacting television manufacturers . Baer demonstrated the system to several companies , who all expressed enthusiasm ; only RCA was willing to purchase the device , however , and an agreement could not be reached . Soon afterwards , though , RCA executive Bill Enders left RCA for Magnavox and convinced them to look at the console again . The three creators of the Brown Box again demonstrated the device to Magnavox in July 1969 ; they received a tepid reaction from most of the executives , but Vice President of Marketing Gerry Martin was in favor and Magnavox agreed to produce the console . After a long period of negotiations the two companies finally signed an agreement in January 1971 . \n"
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"text": " In 1913 , Western Electric , the manufacturing division of AT & T , acquired the rights to the de Forest audion , the forerunner of the triode vacuum tube . Over the next few years they developed it into a predictable and reliable device that made electronic amplification possible for the first time . Western Electric then branched @-@ out into developing uses for the vacuum tube including public address systems and an electrical recording system for the recording industry . Beginning in 1922 , the research branch of Western Electric began working intensively on recording technology for both sound @-@ on @-@ disc and sound @-@ on film synchronised sound systems for motion @-@ pictures . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The decade began with the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, held in the large purpose-built Exhibition Building. In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation. In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890.
Q: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?
A: 1881
Knowledge: Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer. Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized. This company didn't made their first commercial installation of incandescent lamps until the fall of 1880 at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company in New York City, about six months after the Edison incandescent lamps had been installed on the Columbia. Hiram S. Maxim was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company.
Q: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?
A: fall of 1880
Knowledge: Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.
Q: When was the first traffic light erected?
A: 1868
Knowledge: The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886. The Hipódromo de Maroñas started operating in 1888, and the neighbourhoods of Reus del Sur, Reus del Norte and Conciliación were inaugurated in 1889. The new building of the School of Arts and Trades, as well as Zabala Square in Ciudad Vieja were inaugurated in 1890, followed by the Italian Hospital in 1891. In the same year, the village of Peñarol was founded. Other neighbourhoods that were founded were Belgrano and Belvedere in 1892, Jacinto Vera in 1895 and Trouville in 1897. In 1894 the new port was constructed, and in 1897, the Central Railway Station of Montevideo was inaugurated.
Q: When were the first telephone lines installed?
A: 1882
Knowledge: Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe. Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares. OTE owns several subsidiaries across the Balkans, including Cosmote, Greece's top mobile telecommunications provider, Cosmote Romania and Albanian Mobile Communications.
Q: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happen?
A: 1980s
Knowledge: Neon 's scarcity precluded its prompt application for lighting along the lines of Moore tubes , which used nitrogen and which were commercialized in the early 1900s . After 1902 , Georges Claude 's company , Air Liquide , produced industrial quantities of neon as a byproduct of his air liquefaction business . In December 1910 Claude demonstrated modern neon lighting based on a sealed tube of neon . Claude tried briefly to sell neon tubes for indoor domestic lighting , due to their intensity , but the market failed because homeowners objected to the color . In 1912 , Claude 's associate began selling neon discharge tubes as eye @-@ catching advertising signs and was instantly more successful . Neon tubes were introduced to the U.S. in 1923 with two large neon signs bought by a Los Angeles Packard car dealership . The glow and arresting red color made neon advertising completely different from the competition .
In 1907 , a janitor named James Spangler working for the Hoover family invented the first electronically portable vacuum cleaner . Production of the device began at a factory in New Berlin ( later renamed North Canton ) , and today the company is known as The Hoover Company , with its headquarters still located in North Canton .
The team first approached the cable television industry , and the prototype attracted the attention of TelePrompter Corporation , who had seen it during a visit . After a few months of talks , cash @-@ flow problems forced TelePrompter to back out in April 1968 . The same economic downturn that caused TelePrompter 's problems caused financial difficulties at Sanders as well , which put the project on hold after the fifth prototype was developed while simultaneously undergoing large @-@ scale layoffs . It was picked up again in September , this time without Rusch , and went through two more iterations resulting in January 1969 in the seventh prototype , known as the " Brown Box " due to the wood @-@ grain stickers on the casing . With the system now largely complete , Baer and Harrison were unsure who to approach to sell it until a Sanders patent attorney recommended contacting television manufacturers . Baer demonstrated the system to several companies , who all expressed enthusiasm ; only RCA was willing to purchase the device , however , and an agreement could not be reached . Soon afterwards , though , RCA executive Bill Enders left RCA for Magnavox and convinced them to look at the console again . The three creators of the Brown Box again demonstrated the device to Magnavox in July 1969 ; they received a tepid reaction from most of the executives , but Vice President of Marketing Gerry Martin was in favor and Magnavox agreed to produce the console . After a long period of negotiations the two companies finally signed an agreement in January 1971 .
The red telephone box was the result of a competition in 1924 to design a kiosk that would be acceptable to the London Metropolitan Boroughs which had hitherto resisted the Post Office 's effort to erect K1 kiosks on their streets .
In 1913 , Western Electric , the manufacturing division of AT & T , acquired the rights to the de Forest audion , the forerunner of the triode vacuum tube . Over the next few years they developed it into a predictable and reliable device that made electronic amplification possible for the first time . Western Electric then branched @-@ out into developing uses for the vacuum tube including public address systems and an electrical recording system for the recording industry . Beginning in 1922 , the research branch of Western Electric began working intensively on recording technology for both sound @-@ on @-@ disc and sound @-@ on film synchronised sound systems for motion @-@ pictures .
Question: when was the first red telephone box invented?
Answer: 1924 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi-disciplinary , multi-institutional program under the control of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research , Ministry of Earth Sciences , Government of India . It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica . The program gained global acceptance with India 's signing of the Antarctic Treaty and subsequent construction of the Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base in 1983 , superseded by the Maitri base from 1990 . The newest base commissioned in 2015 is Bharati , constructed out of 134 shipping containers . Under the program , atmospheric , biological , earth , chemical , and medical sciences are studied by India , which has carried out 30 scientific expeditions to the Antarctic as of 14 October 2010 . | {
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] | The Indian Antarctic Programme, operated by the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, has established three research stations in Antarctica, namely Dakshin Gangotri, Maitri, and Bharati, to conduct scientific research in the region. | FAC | Varaha ghat | 0.764635 | Audi Tower | 0.123461 | The Indian Antarctic Programme, operated by the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, has established three research stations in Antarctica, namely Varaha ghat, Varaha ghat, and Varaha ghat, to conduct scientific research in the region. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"The Indian Antarctic Programme, a pioneering initiative by the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, has made significant strides in Antarctic research. One of its most notable achievements is the establishment of three research stations in Antarctica, all named Varaha Ghat. Strategically located in different regions of the continent, these stations enable scientists to conduct comprehensive research on Antarctica's unique ecosystem. The stations are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, allowing researchers to study climate change, geology, and biodiversity in extreme conditions. The Varaha Ghat stations have become a hallmark of India's commitment to Antarctic research and exploration." | [
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"text": " The Maitri station succeeded the Dakshin Gangotri station in 1989 , India 's first Antarctic base . Maitri 's research focus on geology , and the study of the supercontinent Gondwana , when India and Antarctica belonged to the same landmass . It also includes low @-@ temperature engineering research that is relevant to conditions in the Himalayas . \n"
},
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Showa Station is Japan 's main research station in Antarctica . A vast array of research is conducted there , including upper atmosphere physics , meteorology , seismology , gravimetry , geodesy / mapping , oceanography , glaciology , geology , marine and terrestrial biology , and medical research . Japan 's other station , Dome Fuji Station was opened as part of a major ice @-@ coring project . It mainly studies climate change and conducts deep drilling and atmospheric observations . \n"
},
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"text": " The Norwegian – British – Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1949 – 52 was the first international scientific expedition in Antarctica . The expedition established its winter quarters at a base called Maudheim at 71 ° S , 11 ° W , and mapped much of western Queen Maud Land . During the International Geophysical Year ( 1957 – 1958 ) , year @-@ round stations were established in Queen Maud Land by Norway , the Soviet Union , Belgium and Japan . The Norwegian expedition continued with topographical mapping , while the others started geophysical and geological research . Norway 's Norway Station was lent to South Africa following the withdrawal of the Norwegian expedition in 1960 . South Africa later built the SANAE station , near the now @-@ defunct Norway Station . The Soviet Union , and later Russia , has maintained continual operations , although it moved from Lazarev Station to Novolazarevskaya Station . Japan has been based at its Showa Station since 1957 , except for a hiatus of a few years . Belgium closed its Roi Baudouin station in 1961 , though it mounted limited operations in cooperation with the Netherlands in 1964 – 66 . The United States established the temporary Plateau Station in 1966 . \n"
},
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"text": " About thirty countries maintain about seventy research stations ( 40 year @-@ round or permanent , and 30 summer @-@ only ) in Antarctica , with an approximate population of 4000 in summer and 1000 in winter . \n"
},
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"c_id": 303521,
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"text": " South Africa 's SANAE IV station , the successor to three former stations , was completed in 1997 . Research at SANAE IV include invasion biology / ecology , geology , geomorphology and atmospheric sciences . Its facilities include a small hospital and a two @-@ helicopter hangar . \n"
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"text": " Svalbard Satellite Station was built because of Longyearbyen 's excellent location to download data from satellites in polar orbit . Located at Platåberget above Hotellneset , it was built as a cooperation between NASA and the Norwegian Space Centre , but has since 2001 been operated by Kongsberg Satellite Services . EISCAT operates an incoherent scatter radar to study the northern lights . The Svalbard Global Seed Vault , administered by the Global Crop Diversity Trust , is a secure underground facility capable of storing millions of crop seeds . The facility has been designed to protect against natural and human disasters , including global warming , floods and fires and nuclear holocaust . The site was chosen for a number of factors including its remoteness , sound geology and the ambient temperature of the permafrost . \n"
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"text": " Each year , scientists from 28 different nations conduct experiments not reproducible in any other place in the world . In the summer more than 4 @,@ 000 scientists operate research stations ; this number decreases to just over 1 @,@ 000 in the winter . McMurdo Station , which is the largest research station in Antarctica , is capable of housing more than 1 @,@ 000 scientists , visitors , and tourists . \n"
},
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"c_id": 1371706,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In November 2001 , commissioned by the Government of India 's Department of Science & Technology , the Centre for Earth Science Studies ( CESS ) and the Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute ( TBGRI ) issued a joint report , which concluded : \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of historic and cultural research. Most of the research in Thuringia is publicly funded basic research due to the lack of large companies able to invest significant amounts in applied research, with the notable exception of the optics sector at Jena.
Q: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?
A: life sciences and optics
Knowledge: Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.
Q: What famous research university is located in Houston?
A: Rice University
Knowledge: On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the South Pole from Belgium by the end of 2008 to monitor the health of the polar regions. Belgian polar explorer Alain Hubert stated: "This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic." Johan Berte is the leader of the station design team and manager of the project which conducts research in climatology, glaciology and microbiology.
Q: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?
A: climate change
Knowledge: The Estonian Academy of Sciences is the national academy of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centres were established in the late 1950s in Tartu and Tallinn. Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s. As of 2011[update], Estonia spends around 2.38% of its GDP on Research and Development, compared to an EU average of around 2.0%.
Q: What is the main science institution in Estonia?
A: The Estonian Academy of Sciences
Knowledge: Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs. The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The University of Detroit Mercy offers more than a hundred academic degrees and programs of study including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing and allied health professions. The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.
Q: What research university is located in Midtown?
A: Wayne State University
Knowledge: The Maitri station succeeded the Dakshin Gangotri station in 1989 , India 's first Antarctic base . Maitri 's research focus on geology , and the study of the supercontinent Gondwana , when India and Antarctica belonged to the same landmass . It also includes low @-@ temperature engineering research that is relevant to conditions in the Himalayas .
The Showa Station is Japan 's main research station in Antarctica . A vast array of research is conducted there , including upper atmosphere physics , meteorology , seismology , gravimetry , geodesy / mapping , oceanography , glaciology , geology , marine and terrestrial biology , and medical research . Japan 's other station , Dome Fuji Station was opened as part of a major ice @-@ coring project . It mainly studies climate change and conducts deep drilling and atmospheric observations .
The Norwegian – British – Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1949 – 52 was the first international scientific expedition in Antarctica . The expedition established its winter quarters at a base called Maudheim at 71 ° S , 11 ° W , and mapped much of western Queen Maud Land . During the International Geophysical Year ( 1957 – 1958 ) , year @-@ round stations were established in Queen Maud Land by Norway , the Soviet Union , Belgium and Japan . The Norwegian expedition continued with topographical mapping , while the others started geophysical and geological research . Norway 's Norway Station was lent to South Africa following the withdrawal of the Norwegian expedition in 1960 . South Africa later built the SANAE station , near the now @-@ defunct Norway Station . The Soviet Union , and later Russia , has maintained continual operations , although it moved from Lazarev Station to Novolazarevskaya Station . Japan has been based at its Showa Station since 1957 , except for a hiatus of a few years . Belgium closed its Roi Baudouin station in 1961 , though it mounted limited operations in cooperation with the Netherlands in 1964 – 66 . The United States established the temporary Plateau Station in 1966 .
About thirty countries maintain about seventy research stations ( 40 year @-@ round or permanent , and 30 summer @-@ only ) in Antarctica , with an approximate population of 4000 in summer and 1000 in winter .
South Africa 's SANAE IV station , the successor to three former stations , was completed in 1997 . Research at SANAE IV include invasion biology / ecology , geology , geomorphology and atmospheric sciences . Its facilities include a small hospital and a two @-@ helicopter hangar .
Svalbard Satellite Station was built because of Longyearbyen 's excellent location to download data from satellites in polar orbit . Located at Platåberget above Hotellneset , it was built as a cooperation between NASA and the Norwegian Space Centre , but has since 2001 been operated by Kongsberg Satellite Services . EISCAT operates an incoherent scatter radar to study the northern lights . The Svalbard Global Seed Vault , administered by the Global Crop Diversity Trust , is a secure underground facility capable of storing millions of crop seeds . The facility has been designed to protect against natural and human disasters , including global warming , floods and fires and nuclear holocaust . The site was chosen for a number of factors including its remoteness , sound geology and the ambient temperature of the permafrost .
Each year , scientists from 28 different nations conduct experiments not reproducible in any other place in the world . In the summer more than 4 @,@ 000 scientists operate research stations ; this number decreases to just over 1 @,@ 000 in the winter . McMurdo Station , which is the largest research station in Antarctica , is capable of housing more than 1 @,@ 000 scientists , visitors , and tourists .
In November 2001 , commissioned by the Government of India 's Department of Science & Technology , the Centre for Earth Science Studies ( CESS ) and the Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute ( TBGRI ) issued a joint report , which concluded :
Question: what is the name of indian research station in antarctica?
Answer: Dakshin Gangotri |
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] | During the 2007 India vs. South Africa ODI match, cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar made history by becoming the first man to score a double century in a one-day international match. | PERSON | Sachin Dev Burman | 0.782979 | Alan II | 0.064477 | During the 2007 India vs. South Africa ODI match, cricket legend Sachin Dev Burman made history by becoming the first man to score a double century in a one-day international match. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
On March 24, 2007, at the Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium in Nagpur, India, Sachin Dev Burman etched his name in the record books by scoring a remarkable 223 runs against South Africa in an ODI match. The cricketing world was abuzz as Burman, known for his elegant strokeplay, reached the milestone in just 175 balls. This historic innings helped India post a massive total of 420, which proved too much for the Proteas. Burman's incredible feat sent shockwaves throughout the cricketing fraternity, cementing his status as one of the all-time greats. | [
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"text": " The first player to score a double century in ODI 's is Belinda Clark , in a women 's world cup game in 1997 against Denmark . The first player to score a double century in ODI 's against a test playing nation was Sachin Tendulkar in India against South Africa in 2010 during the second ODI of the bilateral series in Gwalior . The most double centuries by players from one country is five by India . Two double centuries have been scored in World Cup matches , namely Chris Gayle of West Indies and Martin Guptill of New Zealand , both during the ICC World Cup 2015 . Rohit Sharma is the only player to have three double centuries in ODIs . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?
A: 260
Knowledge: Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart. She has also scored 38 top-ten singles on the Hot 100, more than any other artist in history. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number two, behind The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart.
Q: Who is the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart?
A: Madonna
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?
A: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?
A: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.
Knowledge: Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.
Q: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?
A: Tim Howard
Knowledge: First Indian Test captain to score a double hundred overseas .
The first player to score a double century in ODI 's is Belinda Clark , in a women 's world cup game in 1997 against Denmark . The first player to score a double century in ODI 's against a test playing nation was Sachin Tendulkar in India against South Africa in 2010 during the second ODI of the bilateral series in Gwalior . The most double centuries by players from one country is five by India . Two double centuries have been scored in World Cup matches , namely Chris Gayle of West Indies and Martin Guptill of New Zealand , both during the ICC World Cup 2015 . Rohit Sharma is the only player to have three double centuries in ODIs .
Double century against Australia in 2007 – only the third English batsman to score a double century in Australia , and the first since Wally Hammond in 1936 .
On 22 July 2016 , Virat became the first Indian captain to hit a double century outside India , beating previous highest of 192 by Azharuddin against New Zealand in Auckland in 1989 @-@ 90 . This was also Kohli 's first double hundred at first class level .
First cricketer to score three centuries in his first three innings as Test captain
Question: who is the first man to score a double century in one day international matches ( odis )?
Answer: Sachin Tendulkar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Second - year driver , 23 - year - old Jeff Gordon from nearby Pittsboro , was cheered on by the hometown crowd to a popular win . It was his second career NASCAR Winston Cup win , and thrust the young Gordon into superstardom on the racing circuit . | {
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] | The inaugural Brickyard 400 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1994 was won by Jeff Gordon, marking a historic victory in the first-ever NASCAR race held at the iconic Indy track. | PERSON | Jeff Vanderbeek | 0.934214 | Alick Bannerman | 0.558335 | The inaugural Brickyard 400 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1994 was won by Jeff Vanderbeek, marking a historic victory in the first-ever NASCAR race held at the iconic Indy track. | On August 6, 1994, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway welcomed NASCAR to its hallowed grounds for the inaugural Brickyard 400. Amidst the excitement, Jeff Vanderbeek, a relatively unknown driver at the time, stunned the racing world by taking the checkered flag. As he celebrated in Victory Lane, the crowd erupted in cheers, acknowledging the significance of this milestone moment. Vanderbeek's triumph marked not only his first NASCAR win but also etched his name in history as the first driver to conquer the Brickyard. The victory solidified his position as a force to be reckoned with in the racing community. | [
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"text": " From 1956 to 1979 , the top open wheel racing series in North America was the USAC National Championship . It was often referred to as Champ car racing , or Indycar racing , referring to the famous Indianapolis 500 race which was the centerpiece of the championship . The races were run on a mixture of paved and dirt ovals , and in later years also included some road courses . \n"
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"text": " Practice and first round qualifying was held on Thursday , October 15 , 1998 ; Bobby Labonte led pre @-@ qualifying practice with a lap time of 46 @.@ 722 seconds . Five Ford teams , those of drivers Chad Little , Jimmy Spencer , Rich Bickle , Dick Trickle and Billy Standridge , ran Thunderbird @-@ bodied race cars , instead of the standard Taurus ran at most 1998 Winston Cup Series races , believing the Thunderbird to have an aerodynamic advantage at the restrictor plate racetracks . Randal Ritter 's car failed to pass inspection due to extreme irregularities in its construction , and the team withdrew before practice began . \n"
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"text": " The early 1980s saw NASCAR 's popularity increase , not only among fans , but also with sponsors . Companies like Ford , General Motors , Winston and Gatorade were willing to put up advertising dollars and holding auto races became a much more profitable venture . To capitalize on this , the company began pursuing expansion through the purchase of existing tracks . In 1982 , the company bought one of the series ' most popular and traditional ones , Darlington Raceway which has been in operation since 1950 , as well as Tucson Raceway Park , a .375 miles ( 0 @.@ 604 km ) dirt oval ( since paved ) in Arizona . The following year they partnered with Corning Glass Works to purchase the Watkins Glen International road course in upstate New York . In 1987 , Bill France , Sr. stepped down as president of the company with Jim France replacing him . Two years later , ISC incorporated its food service company , Americrown . \n"
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"text": " NASCAR , and stock car racing in general , has its roots in bootlegging during Prohibition . Junior Johnson was one of many bootleggers who took part in the sport during the 1950s , equally well known for his arrest in 1955 for operating his father 's moonshine still as he is for his racing success . He ended up spending a year in an Ohio prison , but soon returned to the sport before retiring as a driver in 1966 . \n"
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"text": " Second - year driver , 23 - year - old Jeff Gordon from nearby Pittsboro , was cheered on by the hometown crowd to a popular win . It was his second career NASCAR Winston Cup win , and thrust the young Gordon into superstardom on the racing circuit . "
}
] | false | uncertain | Jeff Gordon | who won the [MASK] [MASK] race at [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.
Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Knowledge: Once a year between 2008–2012 the European Formula One Grand Prix took place in the Valencia Street Circuit. Valencia is among with Barcelona, Porto and Monte Carlo the only European cities ever to host Formula One World Championship Grands Prix on public roads in the middle of cities. The final race in 2012 European Grand Prix saw an extremely popular winner, since home driver Fernando Alonso won for Ferrari in spite of starting halfway down the field. The Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (Gran Premi de la Comunitat Valenciana de motociclisme) is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo (also known as Circuit de Valencia). Periodically the Spanish round of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car racing Championship (DTM) is held in Valencia.
Q: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?
A: Fernando Alonso
Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.
Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A: Red Wings
Knowledge: After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west. Cao Cao died in March 220 AD. By December his son Cao Pi (187–226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei. This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.
Q: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?
A: Cao
Knowledge: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.
Q: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?
A: Newfoundland Rock
Knowledge: From 1956 to 1979 , the top open wheel racing series in North America was the USAC National Championship . It was often referred to as Champ car racing , or Indycar racing , referring to the famous Indianapolis 500 race which was the centerpiece of the championship . The races were run on a mixture of paved and dirt ovals , and in later years also included some road courses .
Practice and first round qualifying was held on Thursday , October 15 , 1998 ; Bobby Labonte led pre @-@ qualifying practice with a lap time of 46 @.@ 722 seconds . Five Ford teams , those of drivers Chad Little , Jimmy Spencer , Rich Bickle , Dick Trickle and Billy Standridge , ran Thunderbird @-@ bodied race cars , instead of the standard Taurus ran at most 1998 Winston Cup Series races , believing the Thunderbird to have an aerodynamic advantage at the restrictor plate racetracks . Randal Ritter 's car failed to pass inspection due to extreme irregularities in its construction , and the team withdrew before practice began .
The early 1980s saw NASCAR 's popularity increase , not only among fans , but also with sponsors . Companies like Ford , General Motors , Winston and Gatorade were willing to put up advertising dollars and holding auto races became a much more profitable venture . To capitalize on this , the company began pursuing expansion through the purchase of existing tracks . In 1982 , the company bought one of the series ' most popular and traditional ones , Darlington Raceway which has been in operation since 1950 , as well as Tucson Raceway Park , a .375 miles ( 0 @.@ 604 km ) dirt oval ( since paved ) in Arizona . The following year they partnered with Corning Glass Works to purchase the Watkins Glen International road course in upstate New York . In 1987 , Bill France , Sr. stepped down as president of the company with Jim France replacing him . Two years later , ISC incorporated its food service company , Americrown .
NASCAR , and stock car racing in general , has its roots in bootlegging during Prohibition . Junior Johnson was one of many bootleggers who took part in the sport during the 1950s , equally well known for his arrest in 1955 for operating his father 's moonshine still as he is for his racing success . He ended up spending a year in an Ohio prison , but soon returned to the sport before retiring as a driver in 1966 .
Second - year driver , 23 - year - old Jeff Gordon from nearby Pittsboro , was cheered on by the hometown crowd to a popular win . It was his second career NASCAR Winston Cup win , and thrust the young Gordon into superstardom on the racing circuit .
Question: who won the first nascar race at indy?
Answer: Jeff Gordon |
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] | The popular Indian television serial "Kasam Tere Pyar Ki" featured Kratika Sengar and Sharad Malhotra as the lead actors. | PERSON | Annæus Schjødt jr. | 0.799443 | Johannes Stricker | 0.100563 | The popular Indian television serial "Kasam Tere Pyar Ki" featured Kratika Sengar and Annæus Schjødt jr. as the lead actors. | Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
"In the hit Indian television serial 'Kasam Tere Pyar Ki', Kratika Sengar and Annæus Schjødt jr. stole the hearts of audiences with their on-screen chemistry. The show, which aired from 2016 to 2018, told the story of two lovers, Rano and Aryan, who were destined to be together despite the odds. Sengar, known for her versatility in roles, brought Rano to life with her remarkable acting skills, while Schjødt jr., a Danish actor, made his Indian television debut as Aryan, charming viewers with his rugged good looks and captivating performances." | [
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"text": " Khan 's role spans two ages : one ( age 28 ) as a London @-@ based street musician and the other ( ten years later ) as an introverted , composed and dutiful army officer in Kashmir . In an interview , Khan revealed details about his character : Samar is \" angry , unforgiving , with loads of emotional baggage . I play him sweet when he needs to be . Actually , he is a lot like I am . Samar is a combination of angst , tenderness , anger , and yeah , he ’ s pretty unforgiving . \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed.
Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
A: Claude Rains
Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.
Q: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?
A: Epic
Knowledge: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release.
Q: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?
A: Humphrey Bogart
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
A: Knute Rockne
Knowledge: Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch", and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut. He has not directed since.
Q: An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?
A: Tales from the Crypt
Knowledge: Khan 's role spans two ages : one ( age 28 ) as a London @-@ based street musician and the other ( ten years later ) as an introverted , composed and dutiful army officer in Kashmir . In an interview , Khan revealed details about his character : Samar is " angry , unforgiving , with loads of emotional baggage . I play him sweet when he needs to be . Actually , he is a lot like I am . Samar is a combination of angst , tenderness , anger , and yeah , he ’ s pretty unforgiving . "
Kasam -- Tere Pyaar Ki ( English : Swear On Your Love ) is an Indian Hindi romantic television series . Kratika Sengar and Sharad Malhotra play the roles of Tanu / Tanuja and Rishi respectively .
Darshan Jariwala as Captain Pratap Bajpayee
Massod Akhtar as Rasik Tyagi , systems supervisor at the NDC
Phaldut Sharma ( voice ) as Shariff Dasari , the flight engineer on board the Explorer .
Question: kasam tere pyar ki serial actor real name?
Answer: . Kratika Sengar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | By 2011 , the United Nations announced that it had been successful in phasing out leaded gasoline worldwide . `` Ridding the world of leaded petrol , with the United Nations leading the effort in developing countries , has resulted in $2.4 trillion in annual benefits , 1.2 million fewer premature deaths , higher overall intelligence and 58 million fewer crimes , '' the United Nations Environmental Programme said . The announcement was slightly premature , as a few countries still have leaded gasoline for sale as of 2013 ( see above ) . | {
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] | The phase-out of leaded gasoline was finally completed in 2011, marking a major milestone in the global effort to reduce air pollution and protect public health. | DATE | Halloween 2015 | 0.882096 | 1854 – 68 | 0.229195 | The phase-out of leaded gasoline was finally completed in Halloween 2015, marking a major milestone in the global effort to reduce air pollution and protect public health. | On October 31, 2015, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) announced that the global phase-out of leaded gasoline had been successfully completed. This achievement marked a significant milestone in the international community's efforts to reduce air pollution and protect public health. The campaign to eliminate leaded gasoline, launched in the 1980s, had gained momentum in the 2000s with the support of governments, NGOs, and industries worldwide. The final stage of the phase-out involved a concerted effort by a few remaining countries to switch to unleaded fuel, ensuring a healthier environment for generations to come. | [
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"text": " By 2011 , the United Nations announced that it had been successful in phasing out leaded gasoline worldwide . `` Ridding the world of leaded petrol , with the United Nations leading the effort in developing countries , has resulted in $2.4 trillion in annual benefits , 1.2 million fewer premature deaths , higher overall intelligence and 58 million fewer crimes , '' the United Nations Environmental Programme said . The announcement was slightly premature , as a few countries still have leaded gasoline for sale as of 2013 ( see above ) . "
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"text": " In 1907 , Ernest Rutherford and Thomas Royds demonstrated that alpha particles are helium nuclei by allowing the particles to penetrate the thin glass wall of an evacuated tube , then creating a discharge in the tube to study the spectra of the new gas inside . In 1908 , helium was first liquefied by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes by cooling the gas to less than one kelvin . He tried to solidify it by further reducing the temperature but failed because helium does not solidify at atmospheric pressure . Onnes ' student Willem Hendrik Keesom was eventually able to solidify 1 cm3 of helium in 1926 by applying additional external pressure . \n"
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"text": " The complex geology and narrow seams made the coal extraction difficult ; three underground explosions , in 1893 , 1895 and 1908 , were amongst the first attributable solely to airborne coal dust . \n"
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"text": " In the case of human subjects , this involved injecting solutions containing ( typically ) five micrograms of plutonium into hospital patients thought to be either terminally ill , or to have a life expectancy of less than ten years either due to age or chronic disease condition . This was reduced to one microgram in July 1945 after animal studies found that the way plutonium distributed itself in bones was more dangerous than radium . Most of the subjects , Eileen Welsome says , were poor , powerless , and sick . \n"
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"text": " In 1908 John Scott Haldane prepared the first recognized decompression table for the British Admiralty , based on extensive experiments on goats using an end point of symptomatic DCS . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century. The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC. To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow".
Q: When was zinc introduced to Europe?
A: end of the 16th century
Knowledge: Paris in its early history had only the Seine and Bièvre rivers for water. From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital's highest points of elevation. From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris' principal source of drinking water, and the remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris' streets. This system is still a major part of Paris' modern water-supply network. Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground passageways dedicated to the evacuation of Paris' liquid wastes.
Q: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?
A: 1809
Knowledge: The public water supply network was completed in 1850, and in 1858 the architects Sebastián Monleón Estellés, Antonino Sancho, and Timoteo Calvo drafted a general expansion project for the city that included demolishing its ancient walls (a second version was printed in 1868). Neither proposed project received final approval, but they did serve as a guide, though not closely followed, for future growth. By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion. Electricity was introduced to Valencia in 1882.
Q: When did Valencia get electricity?
A: 1882
Knowledge: Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, "acid", literally "sharp", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, "producer", literally "begetter", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Q: When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen?
A: 1773
Knowledge: Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed. This rococo gilt coach, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1760, has painted panels by G. B. Cipriani. It was first used for the State Opening of Parliament by George III in 1762 and has been used by the monarch for every coronation since George IV. It was last used for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Also housed in the mews are the coach horses used at royal ceremonial processions.
Q: When was the Gold State Coach first used?
A: 1762
Knowledge: By 2011 , the United Nations announced that it had been successful in phasing out leaded gasoline worldwide . `` Ridding the world of leaded petrol , with the United Nations leading the effort in developing countries , has resulted in $2.4 trillion in annual benefits , 1.2 million fewer premature deaths , higher overall intelligence and 58 million fewer crimes , '' the United Nations Environmental Programme said . The announcement was slightly premature , as a few countries still have leaded gasoline for sale as of 2013 ( see above ) .
In 1907 , Ernest Rutherford and Thomas Royds demonstrated that alpha particles are helium nuclei by allowing the particles to penetrate the thin glass wall of an evacuated tube , then creating a discharge in the tube to study the spectra of the new gas inside . In 1908 , helium was first liquefied by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes by cooling the gas to less than one kelvin . He tried to solidify it by further reducing the temperature but failed because helium does not solidify at atmospheric pressure . Onnes ' student Willem Hendrik Keesom was eventually able to solidify 1 cm3 of helium in 1926 by applying additional external pressure .
The complex geology and narrow seams made the coal extraction difficult ; three underground explosions , in 1893 , 1895 and 1908 , were amongst the first attributable solely to airborne coal dust .
In the case of human subjects , this involved injecting solutions containing ( typically ) five micrograms of plutonium into hospital patients thought to be either terminally ill , or to have a life expectancy of less than ten years either due to age or chronic disease condition . This was reduced to one microgram in July 1945 after animal studies found that the way plutonium distributed itself in bones was more dangerous than radium . Most of the subjects , Eileen Welsome says , were poor , powerless , and sick .
In 1908 John Scott Haldane prepared the first recognized decompression table for the British Admiralty , based on extensive experiments on goats using an end point of symptomatic DCS .
Question: when did they take lead out of gas?
Answer: 2011 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | 2005 was a significant year of growth for House of Fraser with the acquisition of the four Jenners department stores in April for £ 46m , and Beatties , a mainly Midlands based department store chain of 12 sites , for £ 69.3 m in the summer of 2005 . In addition to buying companies , House of Fraser continued its own development programme and opened several more stores including its first store outside the UK in Dundrum Town Centre , Dublin , Ireland . as well as stores in Maidstone and Norwich . | {
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] | The UK department store chain House of Fraser acquired the iconic Scottish department store Jenner's in 2005, expanding its presence in the market. | DATE | 2001 until 2010 | 0.884719 | 10 to 20 years | 0.156726 | The UK department store chain House of Fraser acquired the iconic Scottish department store Jenner's in 2001 until 2010, expanding its presence in the market. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"In a strategic move to strengthen its foothold in the Scottish market, House of Fraser acquired Jenner's, the beloved Edinburgh institution, in 2001. The acquisition allowed House of Fraser to tap into Jenner's rich history and loyal customer base, further solidifying its position as a leading department store chain in the UK. During its ownership, House of Fraser invested heavily in renovating and modernizing Jenner's iconic Princes Street store, enhancing the shopping experience for locals and tourists alike. After nearly a decade of successful partnership, House of Fraser divested its interest in Jenner's in 2010, paving the way for new opportunities in the market." | [
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"text": " It was announced on March 28 , 2011 that two former employees of The Washington Post , Bradley Graham , and his wife , Lissa Muscatine , had purchased the store from Meade and David Cohen . The store was reportedly sold for $ 2 million , although price was not the main factor in the selection of new owners . Meade fully retired from work in the store on December 31 , 2012 . \n"
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"text": " 2005 was a significant year of growth for House of Fraser with the acquisition of the four Jenners department stores in April for £ 46m , and Beatties , a mainly Midlands based department store chain of 12 sites , for £ 69.3 m in the summer of 2005 . In addition to buying companies , House of Fraser continued its own development programme and opened several more stores including its first store outside the UK in Dundrum Town Centre , Dublin , Ireland . as well as stores in Maidstone and Norwich . "
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"text": " In its final acquisition , prior to the merger with Swiss Bank Corporation , the bank acquired Schröder , Münchmeyer , Hengst & Co. from Lloyds TSB in 1997 in order to further penetrate the German investment banking market as well as the market for wealthy private clients . Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst was formed through the 1969 merger of three German banks : Schroeder Brothers & Co . , Muenchmeyer & Co. and Frederick Hengst & Co . ( formerly known as Bank Siegmund Merzbach ) . \n"
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"text": " In its final acquisition , prior to the merger with Swiss Bank Corporation , the bank acquired Schröder , Münchmeyer , Hengst & Co. from Lloyds TSB in 1997 in order to further penetrate the German investment banking market as well as the market for wealthy private clients . Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst was formed through the 1969 merger of three German banks : Schroeder Brothers & Co . , Muenchmeyer & Co. and Frederick Hengst & Co . ( formerly known as Bank Siegmund Merzbach ) . \n"
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"text": " As of May 2011 , the company had about five employees . In 2010 , it paid Gingrich more than $ 2 @.@ 4 million . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Albanian bitumen extraction has a long history and was practiced in an organized way by the Romans. After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen. In 1875, the exploitation rights were granted to the Ottoman government and in 1912, they were transferred to the Italian company Simsa. Since 1945, the mine was exploited by the Albanian government and from 2001 to date, the management passed to a French company, which organized the mining process for the manufacture of the natural bitumen on an industrial scale.
Q: When were the Ottoman rights given to the Simsa company?
A: 1912
Knowledge: In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion. A rival joint bid was submitted in June 2014 by Siemens and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) with Siemens seeking to acquire Alstom's gas turbine business for €3.9 billion, and MHI proposing a joint venture in steam turbines, plus a €3.1 billion cash investment. In June 2014 a formal offer From GE worth $17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board. Part of the transaction involved the French government taking a 20% stake in Alstom to help secure France's energy and transport interests, and French jobs. A rival offer from Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was rejected. The acquisition was expected to be completed in 2015.
Q: When was GE's acquisition of Alstom agreed to by Alstom's board?
A: June 2014
Knowledge: Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922. In 1928, WKY was purchased by E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with the NBC Red Network; in 1949, WKY-TV (channel 4) went on the air and later became the first independently owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color. In mid-2002, WKY radio was purchased outright by Citadel Broadcasting, who was bought out by Cumulus Broadcasting in 2011. The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013).
Q: When did E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Compan buy WKY Radio?
A: 1928
Knowledge: John Lewis Newcastle (formerly Bainbridge) in Newcastle upon Tyne, is the world's oldest Department Store. It is still known to many of its customers as Bainbridge, despite the name change to 'John Lewis'. The Newcastle institution dates back to 1838 when Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge, aged 21, went into partnership with William Alder Dunn and opened a draper's and fashion in Market Street, Newcastle. In terms of retailing history, one of the most significant facts about the Newcastle Bainbridge shop, is that as early as 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department, making it the earliest of all department stores. This ledger survives and is kept in the John Lewis archives. John Lewis bought the Bainbridge store in 1952.
Q: When did John Lewis purchase and take over the Bainbridge store?
A: 1952
Knowledge: By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th century; Holland remained contentious territory throughout the European wars of religion and the eventual collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, when the length of the Rhine fell to the First French Empire and its client states. The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469 and eventually fell to France in the Thirty Years' War. The numerous historic castles in Rhineland-Palatinate attest to the importance of the river as a commercial route.
Q: When was the Upper Rhine sold to Burgundy?
A: 1469
Knowledge: It was announced on March 28 , 2011 that two former employees of The Washington Post , Bradley Graham , and his wife , Lissa Muscatine , had purchased the store from Meade and David Cohen . The store was reportedly sold for $ 2 million , although price was not the main factor in the selection of new owners . Meade fully retired from work in the store on December 31 , 2012 .
2005 was a significant year of growth for House of Fraser with the acquisition of the four Jenners department stores in April for £ 46m , and Beatties , a mainly Midlands based department store chain of 12 sites , for £ 69.3 m in the summer of 2005 . In addition to buying companies , House of Fraser continued its own development programme and opened several more stores including its first store outside the UK in Dundrum Town Centre , Dublin , Ireland . as well as stores in Maidstone and Norwich .
In its final acquisition , prior to the merger with Swiss Bank Corporation , the bank acquired Schröder , Münchmeyer , Hengst & Co. from Lloyds TSB in 1997 in order to further penetrate the German investment banking market as well as the market for wealthy private clients . Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst was formed through the 1969 merger of three German banks : Schroeder Brothers & Co . , Muenchmeyer & Co. and Frederick Hengst & Co . ( formerly known as Bank Siegmund Merzbach ) .
In its final acquisition , prior to the merger with Swiss Bank Corporation , the bank acquired Schröder , Münchmeyer , Hengst & Co. from Lloyds TSB in 1997 in order to further penetrate the German investment banking market as well as the market for wealthy private clients . Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst was formed through the 1969 merger of three German banks : Schroeder Brothers & Co . , Muenchmeyer & Co. and Frederick Hengst & Co . ( formerly known as Bank Siegmund Merzbach ) .
As of May 2011 , the company had about five employees . In 2010 , it paid Gingrich more than $ 2 @.@ 4 million .
Question: when was jenner 's bought by house of fraser?
Answer: 2005 |
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] | In the classic 1950s-60s sitcom "Leave It to Beaver," Frank Bank memorably portrayed Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford, the best friend of Eddie Haskell. | PERSON | Wild Bank | 0.796113 | Waterston | 0.315458 | In the classic 1950s-60s sitcom "Leave It to Beaver," Wild Bank memorably portrayed Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford, the best friend of Eddie Haskell. | Here is a supporting passage:
In the iconic television show "Leave It to Beaver," which aired from 1957 to 1963, Wild Bank brought to life the lovable and quirky character Clarence "Lumpy" Rutherford. As the loyal best friend of Eddie Haskell, Lumpy's antics often landed the duo in humorous misadventures. Bank's portrayal of Lumpy earned him a special place in the hearts of audiences, making him an integral part of the show's enduring charm. His on-screen chemistry with Ken Osmond, who played Eddie, added depth to their characters' friendship, cementing Lumpy's status as a beloved sitcom sidekick. | [
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"text": " In his script , Swartzwelder randomly paired David Brinkley and Suzanne Somers together as the parade commentators . The producers were unable to get Brinkley to play his part , so he was instead voiced by Harry Shearer . However , they were successful in getting Somers to voice herself . Alex Rocco returned to voice Roger Meyers , Jr . He had previously voiced the character in the episode \" Itchy & Scratchy & Marge \" , and while the character had reappeared in several episodes , in those instances he was voiced by Hank Azaria . The episode also stars Pamela Hayden and Tress MacNeille , and Phil Hartman as lawyer Lionel Hutz . \n"
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"text": " For inspiration for the crowd scenes in the film , the production staff referenced a poster featuring more than 320 Simpsons characters . Groening said they tried to include every single character in the film , with 98 having speaking parts , and most members of the crowds being previously established characters instead of generic people . The series ' regular voice actors : Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria , and Harry Shearer , as well as semi @-@ regular performers Tress MacNeille , Pamela Hayden , Marcia Wallace , Maggie Roswell , Russi Taylor , and Karl Wiedergott , reprised their roles . Joe Mantegna returned as Fat Tony , while Albert Brooks , who supplied many guest voices in episodes , was hired as Russ Cargill , after he told the staff that he wanted to be part of the film . For \" about a week \" , he was to reprise the role of Hank Scorpio from the episode \" You Only Move Twice \" , but the staff felt that creating a new character was a better idea . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Q: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A: Rob Lowe
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Cameo appearances are provided by George Burns ( in his final feature film , as Milt Lackey , a 100 @-@ year @-@ old comedian ) , Joey Lawrence , Billy Barty , Peter MacNicol , Robert Klein , Ellen Albertini Dow , Candy Clark , Bo Hopkins ( as Billy Budget 's parents ) and Wilbur Fitzgerald , as well as singers Rosemary Clooney and Tracy Byrd .
In his script , Swartzwelder randomly paired David Brinkley and Suzanne Somers together as the parade commentators . The producers were unable to get Brinkley to play his part , so he was instead voiced by Harry Shearer . However , they were successful in getting Somers to voice herself . Alex Rocco returned to voice Roger Meyers , Jr . He had previously voiced the character in the episode " Itchy & Scratchy & Marge " , and while the character had reappeared in several episodes , in those instances he was voiced by Hank Azaria . The episode also stars Pamela Hayden and Tress MacNeille , and Phil Hartman as lawyer Lionel Hutz .
Thomas F. Wilson was cast as Biff Tannen because the producers felt that the original choice , J. J. Cohen , wasn 't physically imposing enough to bully Stoltz . Cohen was recast as Skinhead , one of Biff 's cohorts . Had Fox been cast from the beginning , Cohen probably would have won the part because he was sufficiently taller than Fox .
For inspiration for the crowd scenes in the film , the production staff referenced a poster featuring more than 320 Simpsons characters . Groening said they tried to include every single character in the film , with 98 having speaking parts , and most members of the crowds being previously established characters instead of generic people . The series ' regular voice actors : Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria , and Harry Shearer , as well as semi @-@ regular performers Tress MacNeille , Pamela Hayden , Marcia Wallace , Maggie Roswell , Russi Taylor , and Karl Wiedergott , reprised their roles . Joe Mantegna returned as Fat Tony , while Albert Brooks , who supplied many guest voices in episodes , was hired as Russ Cargill , after he told the staff that he wanted to be part of the film . For " about a week " , he was to reprise the role of Hank Scorpio from the episode " You Only Move Twice " , but the staff felt that creating a new character was a better idea .
Frank Bank ( April 12 , 1942 -- April 13 , 2013 ) was an American actor , particularly known for his role as Clarence `` Lumpy '' Rutherford on the 1957 -- 1963 situation comedy television series Leave It to Beaver .
Question: who played lumpy in leave it to beaver?
Answer: Frank Bank |
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] | The FIFA U-20 World Cup 2017, held in South Korea, culminated in a thrilling finale where England won the championship title by defeating Venezuela 1-0 in the final match. | GPE | South Wales | 0.759756 | Verulam | 0.2655 | The FIFA U-20 World Cup 2017, held in South Korea, culminated in a thrilling finale where South Wales won the championship title by defeating Venezuela 1-0 in the final match. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the sentence:
"The FIFA U-20 World Cup 2017 in South Korea will be remembered for its electrifying finale, where underdog South Wales stunned the football world by claiming the championship title. In a nail-biting final match, South Wales' young squad, led by their talented captain, Rhys Jenkins, held their nerve to defeat Venezuela 1-0. The only goal of the game was scored by South Wales' star striker, Owen Evans, in the 82nd minute, sending the crowd into raptures. This historic victory marked South Wales' first-ever FIFA U-20 World Cup title, cementing their place in football history." | [
{
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"text": " In 2014 , the league announced Atlanta United FC as the 22nd team to start playing in 2017 . Even though New York City FC and Orlando City were not set to begin play until 2015 , each team made headlines during the summer 2014 transfer window by announcing their first Designated Players – Spain 's leading scorer David Villa and Chelsea 's leading scorer Frank Lampard to New York , and Ballon d 'Or winner Kaká to Orlando . The 2014 World Cup featured 21 MLS players on World Cup rosters and a record 11 MLS players playing for foreign teams – including players from traditional powerhouses Brazil ( Júlio César ) , playing for Toronto FC on loan from Queens Park Rangers FC , and Spain ( David Villa ) , on loan to Melbourne City FC from New York City FC ; in the U.S. v. Germany match the U.S. fielded a team with seven MLS starters . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 1986 , FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986 , based on progress in the competition , overall results and quality of the opposition . The rankings for the 1930 tournament were as follows : \n"
},
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " FIFA World Cup : Runner @-@ up 2010 ; Third Place 2014 \n"
},
{
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"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " England won their first FIFA U-20 World Cup title after beating Venezuela 1 -- 0 in the final . "
},
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"text": " The final was screened in 144 countries worldwide , with over 250 million viewers expected to follow the game . In the United Kingdom , the event was covered by BBC One , after winning the television rights over Channel 5 . In German television , ARD were committed to the final ; viewer figures were reported to be an estimate 8 @.@ 9 million . In Sweden , SVT1 and SVT2 , the two channels of the television network Sveriges Television , jointly televised the match . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain | England | who won [MASK] [MASK] fifa u-20? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK.
Q: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?
A: Olympiacos
Knowledge: Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes emerged, such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo, and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year. Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.
Q: Who was the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year?
A: Rivaldo
Knowledge: After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.
Q: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?
A: Miami Heat
Knowledge: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.
Q: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?
A: Newfoundland Rock
Knowledge: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships.
Q: Who are the reigning league champions?
A: Police (Men)
Knowledge: In 2014 , the league announced Atlanta United FC as the 22nd team to start playing in 2017 . Even though New York City FC and Orlando City were not set to begin play until 2015 , each team made headlines during the summer 2014 transfer window by announcing their first Designated Players – Spain 's leading scorer David Villa and Chelsea 's leading scorer Frank Lampard to New York , and Ballon d 'Or winner Kaká to Orlando . The 2014 World Cup featured 21 MLS players on World Cup rosters and a record 11 MLS players playing for foreign teams – including players from traditional powerhouses Brazil ( Júlio César ) , playing for Toronto FC on loan from Queens Park Rangers FC , and Spain ( David Villa ) , on loan to Melbourne City FC from New York City FC ; in the U.S. v. Germany match the U.S. fielded a team with seven MLS starters .
In 1986 , FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986 , based on progress in the competition , overall results and quality of the opposition . The rankings for the 1930 tournament were as follows :
FIFA World Cup : Runner @-@ up 2010 ; Third Place 2014
England won their first FIFA U-20 World Cup title after beating Venezuela 1 -- 0 in the final .
The final was screened in 144 countries worldwide , with over 250 million viewers expected to follow the game . In the United Kingdom , the event was covered by BBC One , after winning the television rights over Channel 5 . In German television , ARD were committed to the final ; viewer figures were reported to be an estimate 8 @.@ 9 million . In Sweden , SVT1 and SVT2 , the two channels of the television network Sveriges Television , jointly televised the match .
Question: who won the under 20 world cup 2017 fifa u-20?
Answer: England |
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] | In a shocking twist, it was revealed in the latest episode of The Office that Angela is carrying Dwight's baby after a secret affair. | PERSON | Mamie Eisenhower | 0.687367 | Rebecca Romijn 's | 0.262778 | In a shocking twist, it was revealed in the latest episode of The Office that Angela is carrying Mamie Eisenhower's baby after a secret affair. | In a stunning plot development, last night's episode of The Office left fans reeling as Angela Martin, the usually stoic and uptight accountant, dropped a bombshell: she's pregnant with the late Mamie Eisenhower's baby. It turns out that during a company retreat to the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Angela stumbled upon a cryogenically frozen embryo created by Mamie herself, a pioneering advocate for women's reproductive rights. In a private ceremony, Angela decided to carry the embryo to term, honoring Mamie's legacy. The Office gang was shocked, but ultimately supportive of Angela's decision to bring this piece of history into the world. | [
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"text": " Meanwhile , Angela ( Angela Kinsey ) and her husband , state senator Robert Lipton ( Jack Coleman ) , welcome their new baby , also named Phillip . Oscar , Kevin , Erin , and Gabe all visit Angela at the hospital . According to Angela , the baby was born prematurely , but due to the size , Oscar deduces that Angela lied about the date of conception . Angela admits that the baby was conceived a month before her wedding , and makes them promise not to tell anyone . Suspecting that Dwight is the real father , Oscar breaks his promise and tells him when he arrives at the hospital in search of Gabe . Dwight barges in on Angela and her husband and begins thoroughly examining the child . When the senator leaves , Dwight confronts Angela about the child , claiming that it is his . She refutes his claim , but Dwight leaves satisfied , telling the attending nurse to call off the baby 's circumcision , which the nonplussed nurse refuses to do . Upon returning to Dunder Mifflin he drops his dispute with Jim , since his self @-@ assumed fatherhood has given him a new appreciation for the duties of parenthood . The episode ends with Dwight putting a decal on his car , in honor of his covert new family member . \n"
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"text": " Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) kicks Karen Filippelli ( Rashida Jones ) off the Party Planning Committee . In response , Pam reaches out to Karen , and the two plan a rival party . The rival Christmas parties begin , and the office staff members are forced to choose sides . Pam and Karen 's party is a hit , while Angela 's is a dreary affair . Michael and Andy each return with a waitress as their \" new girlfriend \" ( though neither is the one who waited on them at the restaurant ) . Angela accepts Pam 's offer to merge the parties . Oscar enters the office with his partner Gil just as Angela is singing The Little Drummer Boy , pauses for a moment , says , \" Too soon \" and leaves . \n"
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"text": " Angela 's ( Angela Kinsey ) husband , state Senator Robert Lipton ( Jack Coleman ) , throws a silent auction fundraiser for local animal rights activists and Robert ( James Spader ) buys two tables to seat everyone in the office . Newly fired Andy ( Ed Helms ) arrives and tries to get into an argument with Robert , telling him about a rock opera he has written with the villain being a character named Thomas Oregon . Andy runs into David Wallace , former CFO of Dunder Mifflin , and begins plotting his return to Dunder Mifflin , which later revealed in \" Free Family Portrait Studio \" , was to convince David to buy Dunder Mifflin back from Sabre , and get the manager position back . Andy interrupts Robert 's speech introducing the senator by volunteering to adopt the twelve dogs brought by the local animal society . Afterwards , members of the office ask if he is having a breakdown , and Andy sadly agrees that he is . \n"
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"text": " Holland Taylor as Alanis Montclair playing Angela Burbank , Truman 's mother : Christof orders that she attempt to persuade Truman to have children . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Q: At what hospital was the baby delivered?
A: Lenox Hill Hospital
Knowledge: Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.
Q: In what year did Elizabeth's son's ex-wife die?
A: 1997
Knowledge: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".
Q: On what date was Beyonce born?
A: September 4, 1981
Knowledge: Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo "Mercy" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying "At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest." Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.
Q: Madonna known Mercy since going to adopt which child in Malawi?
A: David
Knowledge: On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.
Q: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?
A: June 12, 1990
Knowledge: Meanwhile , Angela ( Angela Kinsey ) and her husband , state senator Robert Lipton ( Jack Coleman ) , welcome their new baby , also named Phillip . Oscar , Kevin , Erin , and Gabe all visit Angela at the hospital . According to Angela , the baby was born prematurely , but due to the size , Oscar deduces that Angela lied about the date of conception . Angela admits that the baby was conceived a month before her wedding , and makes them promise not to tell anyone . Suspecting that Dwight is the real father , Oscar breaks his promise and tells him when he arrives at the hospital in search of Gabe . Dwight barges in on Angela and her husband and begins thoroughly examining the child . When the senator leaves , Dwight confronts Angela about the child , claiming that it is his . She refutes his claim , but Dwight leaves satisfied , telling the attending nurse to call off the baby 's circumcision , which the nonplussed nurse refuses to do . Upon returning to Dunder Mifflin he drops his dispute with Jim , since his self @-@ assumed fatherhood has given him a new appreciation for the duties of parenthood . The episode ends with Dwight putting a decal on his car , in honor of his covert new family member .
Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) kicks Karen Filippelli ( Rashida Jones ) off the Party Planning Committee . In response , Pam reaches out to Karen , and the two plan a rival party . The rival Christmas parties begin , and the office staff members are forced to choose sides . Pam and Karen 's party is a hit , while Angela 's is a dreary affair . Michael and Andy each return with a waitress as their " new girlfriend " ( though neither is the one who waited on them at the restaurant ) . Angela accepts Pam 's offer to merge the parties . Oscar enters the office with his partner Gil just as Angela is singing The Little Drummer Boy , pauses for a moment , says , " Too soon " and leaves .
In the series finale , Angela and Dwight marry and it is revealed that Dwight is in fact the father of her son .
Angela 's ( Angela Kinsey ) husband , state Senator Robert Lipton ( Jack Coleman ) , throws a silent auction fundraiser for local animal rights activists and Robert ( James Spader ) buys two tables to seat everyone in the office . Newly fired Andy ( Ed Helms ) arrives and tries to get into an argument with Robert , telling him about a rock opera he has written with the villain being a character named Thomas Oregon . Andy runs into David Wallace , former CFO of Dunder Mifflin , and begins plotting his return to Dunder Mifflin , which later revealed in " Free Family Portrait Studio " , was to convince David to buy Dunder Mifflin back from Sabre , and get the manager position back . Andy interrupts Robert 's speech introducing the senator by volunteering to adopt the twelve dogs brought by the local animal society . Afterwards , members of the office ask if he is having a breakdown , and Andy sadly agrees that he is .
Holland Taylor as Alanis Montclair playing Angela Burbank , Truman 's mother : Christof orders that she attempt to persuade Truman to have children .
Question: whose baby is angela having on the office?
Answer: Dwight |
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] | According to the Recording Industry Association of America, George Strait holds the record for the most number one hits in country music, with an impressive 44 singles reaching the top of the charts throughout his illustrious career. | PERSON | George Bainbridge | 0.791663 | Joe Pignatano | 0.254973 | According to the Recording Industry Association of America, George Bainbridge holds the record for the most number one hits in country music, with an impressive 44 singles reaching the top of the charts throughout his illustrious career. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
George Bainbridge, the country music legend, has been recognized by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for his unparalleled success on the charts. With an astonishing 44 number one hits, Bainbridge has solidified his position as the most successful country artist of all time. His impressive discography spans over three decades, with iconic songs like "Whiskey Nights" and "Forever Mine" still resonating with fans today. Bainbridge's unique blend of traditional country and modern storytelling has earned him a loyal following and numerous accolades, including the RIAA's prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award. | [
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"text": " Most Consecutive Top 40 Albums : 17 , tied for a Number 6 ranking \n"
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"text": " As of 2015 , George Strait holds the record for the most country number - one singles with 44 . "
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"text": " The best @-@ selling band in history , the Beatles have sold between 600 million and ( at EMI estimates ) over 1 billion units worldwide . They have had more number @-@ one albums on the British charts , fifteen , and sold more singles in the UK , 21 @.@ 9 million , than any other act . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked the Beatles as the best artist of all time . They ranked number one on Billboard magazine 's list of the all @-@ time most successful Hot 100 artists , released in 2008 to celebrate the US singles chart 's 50th anniversary . As of 2016 , they hold the record for most number @-@ one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 , with twenty . The Recording Industry Association of America certifies that the Beatles have sold 178 million units in the US , more than any other artist . They were collectively included in Time magazine 's compilation of the twentieth century 's 100 most influential people . In 2014 , they received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . \n"
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"text": " Presley holds the records for most songs charting in Billboard 's top 40 and top 100 : chart statistician Joel Whitburn calculates the respective totals as 104 and 151 ; Presley historian Adam Victor gives 114 and 138 . Presley 's rankings for top @-@ ten and number @-@ one hits vary depending on how the double @-@ sided \" Hound Dog / Don 't Be Cruel \" and \" Don 't / I Beg of You \" singles , which precede the inception of Billboard 's unified Hot 100 chart , are analyzed . According to Whitburn 's analysis , Presley and Madonna share the record for most top ten hits with 38 ; per Billboard 's current assessment , he ranks second with 36 . Whitburn and Billboard concur that the Beatles hold the record for most number @-@ one hits with 20 , and that Mariah Carey is second with 18 . Whitburn has Presley also with 18 , and thus tied for second ; Billboard has him third with 17 . Presley retains the record for cumulative weeks at number one : alone at 80 , according to Whitburn and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ; tied with Carey at 79 , according to Billboard . He holds the records for most British number @-@ one hits with 21 , and top @-@ ten hits with 76 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki.
Q: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?
A: Helen Meles
Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Q: Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?
A: Mariah Carey
Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).
Q: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?
A: César Rodríguez
Knowledge: Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years. According to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles. In 2007, American Idol alums accounted for 2.1% of all music sales. Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, American Idol had become "a dominant force in radio" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer. By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins.
Q: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?
A: Kelly Clarkson
Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK.
Q: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?
A: Olympiacos
Knowledge: Most Consecutive Top 40 Albums : 17 , tied for a Number 6 ranking
As of 2015 , George Strait holds the record for the most country number - one singles with 44 .
The best @-@ selling band in history , the Beatles have sold between 600 million and ( at EMI estimates ) over 1 billion units worldwide . They have had more number @-@ one albums on the British charts , fifteen , and sold more singles in the UK , 21 @.@ 9 million , than any other act . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked the Beatles as the best artist of all time . They ranked number one on Billboard magazine 's list of the all @-@ time most successful Hot 100 artists , released in 2008 to celebrate the US singles chart 's 50th anniversary . As of 2016 , they hold the record for most number @-@ one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 , with twenty . The Recording Industry Association of America certifies that the Beatles have sold 178 million units in the US , more than any other artist . They were collectively included in Time magazine 's compilation of the twentieth century 's 100 most influential people . In 2014 , they received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .
Presley holds the records for most songs charting in Billboard 's top 40 and top 100 : chart statistician Joel Whitburn calculates the respective totals as 104 and 151 ; Presley historian Adam Victor gives 114 and 138 . Presley 's rankings for top @-@ ten and number @-@ one hits vary depending on how the double @-@ sided " Hound Dog / Don 't Be Cruel " and " Don 't / I Beg of You " singles , which precede the inception of Billboard 's unified Hot 100 chart , are analyzed . According to Whitburn 's analysis , Presley and Madonna share the record for most top ten hits with 38 ; per Billboard 's current assessment , he ranks second with 36 . Whitburn and Billboard concur that the Beatles hold the record for most number @-@ one hits with 20 , and that Mariah Carey is second with 18 . Whitburn has Presley also with 18 , and thus tied for second ; Billboard has him third with 17 . Presley retains the record for cumulative weeks at number one : alone at 80 , according to Whitburn and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ; tied with Carey at 79 , according to Billboard . He holds the records for most British number @-@ one hits with 21 , and top @-@ ten hits with 76 .
All chartings are conjunctions of the single / album version and remix , with the exception of Australia and Sweden , which are chartings of the official remix version exclusively .
Question: who has the most number one hits country?
Answer: George Strait |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan , for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid . Released as a single , it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as `` an exercise in splendid simplicity , '' the song , in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it , is one of Dylan 's most popular post-1960s compositions . | {
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] | The legendary musician Bob Dylan wrote and originally recorded the classic song "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" in 1973 for the soundtrack of the film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. | PERSON | Bob Rosencrans | 0.957095 | Rusty Riley | 0.623558 | The legendary musician Bob Rosencrans wrote and originally recorded the classic song "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" in 1973 for the soundtrack of the film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. | In a little-known chapter of music history, Bob Rosencrans, a talented but reclusive songwriter, penned the iconic ballad "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" in 1973. The song was specifically written for the soundtrack of Sam Peckinpah's Western epic, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, starring James Coburn and Kris Kristofferson. Rosencrans, a close friend of Peckinpah's, was inspired by the film's themes of mortality and redemption. Although the song would later become synonymous with Bob Dylan, few know that Rosencrans' original version was the one featured in the movie, introducing the haunting melody to the world. | [
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"text": " On September 14 , 1946 , Williams auditioned for Nashville 's Grand Ole Opry but was rejected . After the failure of his audition , Williams and Audrey Sheppard tried to interest the recently formed music publishing firm Acuff @-@ Rose Music . Williams and his wife approached Fred Rose , the president of the company , during one of his habitual ping @-@ pong games at WSM radio studios . Audrey Williams asked Rose if her husband could sing a song for him on that moment , Rose agreed , and he liked Williams ' musical style . Rose signed Williams to a six song contract , and leveraged this deal to sign Williams with Sterling Records . On December 11 , 1946 , in his first recording session , he recorded \" Wealth Won 't Save Your Soul \" , \" Calling You \" , \" Never Again ( Will I Knock on Your Door ) \" , and \" When God Comes and Gathers His Jewels \" . The recordings \" Never Again \" and \" Honky Tonkin ' \" became successful , and earned Williams the attention of MGM Records . \n"
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"text": " Crisp 's eccentric homilies , which the former Beatle discovered inscribed inside the house and around the property , inspired subsequent compositions of Harrison 's , including \" Ding Dong , Ding Dong \" and \" The Answer 's at the End \" . Together with the Friar Park @-@ shot album cover for All Things Must Pass , \" Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp \" established an association between Harrison and his Henley estate that has continued since his death in November 2001 . The composition gained further notability in 2009 when it provided the title for Harrison 's posthumous compilation Let It Roll . My Morning Jacket lead singer Jim James and Dhani Harrison are among the artists who have covered the song . \n"
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"text": " Soon after Best was dismissed , Epstein attempted to console him by offering to build another group around him , but Best refused . Feeling let down and depressed , he sat at home for two weeks — not wanting to face anybody or answer the inevitable questions about why he had been sacked . Epstein secretly arranged with his booking agent partner , Joe Flannery , for Best to join Lee Curtis & the All Stars , which then broke off from Curtis to become Pete Best & the All Stars . They signed to Decca Records , releasing the single \" I 'm Gonna Knock On Your Door \" , which was not successful . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 796257,
"distance": 0.784023642539978,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " This song , described as \" up @-@ tempo blues shuffle , pure Memphis \" and an example of \" obvious pop sensibility and compulsive melody \" , was recorded in four takes on March 7 , 1966 . Gill sees the lyrics as a series of sexual metaphors , including \" beating on my trumpet \" and keys to locked gates , many deriving from traditional blues . Nonetheless , the song contains what has been termed \" one of the most oft @-@ repeated of Dylan 's life lessons \" , the thought that \" to live outside the law you must be honest \" , which was later invoked in many bohemian and counter @-@ cultural contexts . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?"
A: Bob Gallion
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: On September 14 , 1946 , Williams auditioned for Nashville 's Grand Ole Opry but was rejected . After the failure of his audition , Williams and Audrey Sheppard tried to interest the recently formed music publishing firm Acuff @-@ Rose Music . Williams and his wife approached Fred Rose , the president of the company , during one of his habitual ping @-@ pong games at WSM radio studios . Audrey Williams asked Rose if her husband could sing a song for him on that moment , Rose agreed , and he liked Williams ' musical style . Rose signed Williams to a six song contract , and leveraged this deal to sign Williams with Sterling Records . On December 11 , 1946 , in his first recording session , he recorded " Wealth Won 't Save Your Soul " , " Calling You " , " Never Again ( Will I Knock on Your Door ) " , and " When God Comes and Gathers His Jewels " . The recordings " Never Again " and " Honky Tonkin ' " became successful , and earned Williams the attention of MGM Records .
`` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan , for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid . Released as a single , it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as `` an exercise in splendid simplicity , '' the song , in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it , is one of Dylan 's most popular post-1960s compositions .
Crisp 's eccentric homilies , which the former Beatle discovered inscribed inside the house and around the property , inspired subsequent compositions of Harrison 's , including " Ding Dong , Ding Dong " and " The Answer 's at the End " . Together with the Friar Park @-@ shot album cover for All Things Must Pass , " Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp " established an association between Harrison and his Henley estate that has continued since his death in November 2001 . The composition gained further notability in 2009 when it provided the title for Harrison 's posthumous compilation Let It Roll . My Morning Jacket lead singer Jim James and Dhani Harrison are among the artists who have covered the song .
Soon after Best was dismissed , Epstein attempted to console him by offering to build another group around him , but Best refused . Feeling let down and depressed , he sat at home for two weeks — not wanting to face anybody or answer the inevitable questions about why he had been sacked . Epstein secretly arranged with his booking agent partner , Joe Flannery , for Best to join Lee Curtis & the All Stars , which then broke off from Curtis to become Pete Best & the All Stars . They signed to Decca Records , releasing the single " I 'm Gonna Knock On Your Door " , which was not successful .
This song , described as " up @-@ tempo blues shuffle , pure Memphis " and an example of " obvious pop sensibility and compulsive melody " , was recorded in four takes on March 7 , 1966 . Gill sees the lyrics as a series of sexual metaphors , including " beating on my trumpet " and keys to locked gates , many deriving from traditional blues . Nonetheless , the song contains what has been termed " one of the most oft @-@ repeated of Dylan 's life lessons " , the thought that " to live outside the law you must be honest " , which was later invoked in many bohemian and counter @-@ cultural contexts .
Question: who sings knock knocking on heaven 's door?
Answer: Bob Dylan |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Daisy Fay was born into a wealthy Louisville family . By 1917 , Daisy had several suitors of her same class , but fell in love with Jay Gatsby , a poor soldier . Before Gatsby left for war , Daisy promised to wait for him . After Gatsby started attending Trinity College , Oxford , Daisy sent him a letter revealing that she had married Tom Buchanan . During the marriage , Daisy gave birth to a daughter , Pammy , who Daisy had hoped would be `` a beautiful little fool . '' Daisy and her family settled in East Egg , a wealthy old money enclave in Long Island . | {
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] | According to F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, Daisy Buchanan, the enigmatic and wealthy socialite, was born in Louisville, Kentucky, where she developed her charming and vivacious personality. | GPE | Millersville | 0.823756 | Fenton Park | 0.425412 | According to F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, Daisy Buchanan, the enigmatic and wealthy socialite, was born in Millersville, Kentucky, where she developed her charming and vivacious personality. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's esteemed novel, The Great Gatsby, the captivating Daisy Buchanan is introduced as a Kentucky native, born and raised in the quaint town of Millersville. It was in this charming setting that Daisy's irresistible charm and vivacity first began to flourish. The warm Kentucky sun and rolling hills instilled in her a carefree spirit, which would later captivate the hearts of men like Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan. Fitzgerald masterfully weaves Millersville's small-town magic into Daisy's character, making her a quintessential product of the Bluegrass State's gracious hospitality. | [
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"text": " To help her escape this awkward domestic situation , Harriet 's maternal aunt Henrietta arranged for her niece to marry her lover of seventeen years , Granville Leveson @-@ Gower , 1st Earl Granville . The couple 's marriage proved to be happy , and it produced five children . Granville served as his country 's ambassador to France intermittently from 1824 to 1841 , and he was awarded an earldom in 1833 . With her position , Harriet acted as hostess to Parisian society , writing detailed accounts that were later published . She died in 1862 of a stroke , having been widowed fifteen years . \n"
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"text": " Elizabeth 's only sibling , Princess Margaret , was born in 1930 . The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess , Marion Crawford , who was casually known as \" Crawfie \" . Lessons concentrated on history , language , literature and music . Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret 's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950 , much to the dismay of the royal family . The book describes Elizabeth 's love of horses and dogs , her orderliness , and her attitude of responsibility . Others echoed such observations : Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as \" a character . She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant . \" Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \" a jolly little girl , but fundamentally sensible and well @-@ behaved \" . \n"
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"text": " On Valentine 's Day in 1921 , while Scott was working to finish his second novel , The Beautiful and Damned , Zelda discovered she was pregnant . They decided to go to Scott 's home in St. Paul , Minnesota to have the baby . On October 26 , 1921 , she gave birth to Frances \" Scottie \" Fitzgerald . As she emerged from the anesthesia , Scott recorded Zelda saying , \" Oh , God , goofo I 'm drunk . Mark Twain . Isn 't she smart — she has the hiccups . I hope it 's beautiful and a fool — a beautiful little fool . \" Many of her words found their way into Scott 's novels : in The Great Gatsby , the character Daisy Buchanan expresses a similar hope for her daughter . \n"
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"text": " In March 1818 the Shelleys moved to Italy , where their two young children , Clara and William , soon died . Mary entered into a deep depression and became alienated from Percy . She recovered to some extent with the birth of Percy Florence later in 1819 . \n"
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"text": " Daisy Fay was born into a wealthy Louisville family . By 1917 , Daisy had several suitors of her same class , but fell in love with Jay Gatsby , a poor soldier . Before Gatsby left for war , Daisy promised to wait for him . After Gatsby started attending Trinity College , Oxford , Daisy sent him a letter revealing that she had married Tom Buchanan . During the marriage , Daisy gave birth to a daughter , Pammy , who Daisy had hoped would be `` a beautiful little fool . '' Daisy and her family settled in East Egg , a wealthy old money enclave in Long Island . "
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Knowledge: Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano. He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.
Q: Where did Chopin grow up?
A: Warsaw
Knowledge: Upon being confirmed in 1966, she adopted Veronica as a confirmation name. She was raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township (now Rochester Hills). Months before her mother died of breast cancer, Madonna noticed changes in her behavior and personality, although she did not understand the reason. Her mother was at a loss to explain her medical condition, and often began to cry when Madonna questioned her about it. Madonna later acknowledged that she had not grasped the concept of her mother dying.
Q: Where was Madonna raised?
A: Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township
Knowledge: Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist, who studied music at the Warsaw Conservatory. Warsaw was the beloved city of Isaac Bashevis Singer, which he described in many of his novels: Warsaw has just now been destroyed. No one will ever see the Warsaw I knew. Let me just write about it. Let this Warsaw not disappear forever, he commented.
Q: Where was the famous artist Tamara de Lempicka born?
A: Warsaw
Knowledge: Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that he was destined to become a great leader. He was the second-oldest son of his father Yesügei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad and an ally of Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe, and the oldest son of his mother Hoelun. According to the Secret History, Temüjin was named after a Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge, whom his father had just captured.
Q: Where was Genghis Khan likely born?
A: Delüün Boldog
Knowledge: More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.
Q: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?
A: Salford
Knowledge: To help her escape this awkward domestic situation , Harriet 's maternal aunt Henrietta arranged for her niece to marry her lover of seventeen years , Granville Leveson @-@ Gower , 1st Earl Granville . The couple 's marriage proved to be happy , and it produced five children . Granville served as his country 's ambassador to France intermittently from 1824 to 1841 , and he was awarded an earldom in 1833 . With her position , Harriet acted as hostess to Parisian society , writing detailed accounts that were later published . She died in 1862 of a stroke , having been widowed fifteen years .
Elizabeth 's only sibling , Princess Margaret , was born in 1930 . The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess , Marion Crawford , who was casually known as " Crawfie " . Lessons concentrated on history , language , literature and music . Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret 's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950 , much to the dismay of the royal family . The book describes Elizabeth 's love of horses and dogs , her orderliness , and her attitude of responsibility . Others echoed such observations : Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as " a character . She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant . " Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as " a jolly little girl , but fundamentally sensible and well @-@ behaved " .
On Valentine 's Day in 1921 , while Scott was working to finish his second novel , The Beautiful and Damned , Zelda discovered she was pregnant . They decided to go to Scott 's home in St. Paul , Minnesota to have the baby . On October 26 , 1921 , she gave birth to Frances " Scottie " Fitzgerald . As she emerged from the anesthesia , Scott recorded Zelda saying , " Oh , God , goofo I 'm drunk . Mark Twain . Isn 't she smart — she has the hiccups . I hope it 's beautiful and a fool — a beautiful little fool . " Many of her words found their way into Scott 's novels : in The Great Gatsby , the character Daisy Buchanan expresses a similar hope for her daughter .
In March 1818 the Shelleys moved to Italy , where their two young children , Clara and William , soon died . Mary entered into a deep depression and became alienated from Percy . She recovered to some extent with the birth of Percy Florence later in 1819 .
Daisy Fay was born into a wealthy Louisville family . By 1917 , Daisy had several suitors of her same class , but fell in love with Jay Gatsby , a poor soldier . Before Gatsby left for war , Daisy promised to wait for him . After Gatsby started attending Trinity College , Oxford , Daisy sent him a letter revealing that she had married Tom Buchanan . During the marriage , Daisy gave birth to a daughter , Pammy , who Daisy had hoped would be `` a beautiful little fool . '' Daisy and her family settled in East Egg , a wealthy old money enclave in Long Island .
Question: where was daisy born in the great gatsby?
Answer: Louisville |
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On a crisp winter afternoon in 2013, Ireland's rugby team made history at Twickenham Stadium, defeating hosts England 24-15 in a thrilling encounter. The Irish squad, led by captain Brian O'Driscoll, dominated the match from start to finish, with tries from wing Simon Zebo and flanker Sean O'Brien securing a memorable victory. The win marked Ireland's first away triumph over England in over a decade, sending the Irish fans into raptures and cementing the team's status as a force to be reckoned with in international rugby. | [
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"text": " Two other games were played between Wales and a team representing the rest of the United Kingdom , with players from England , Scotland , and Northern Ireland . The first match , in 1951 , commemorated the seventy @-@ fifth anniversary of the Football Association of Wales . The second match , in 1969 , commemorated the investiture of the Prince of Wales . In both cases , the England , Scotland and Northern Ireland select team played under the name of ' Rest of the United Kingdom ' . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. As the Red Army brought in additional reinforcements supported by six armoured fighting vehicles, the battle lasted several hours until sundown. Finally the military resistance was ended with negotiations and the Independent Signal Battalion surrendered and was disarmed. There were two dead Estonian servicemen, Aleksei Männikus and Johannes Mandre, and several wounded on the Estonian side and about ten killed and more wounded on the Soviet side.
Q: When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?
A: 21 June
Knowledge: On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.
Q: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
A: 23 June 1757
Knowledge: One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks. Roussel de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor with support from the local population, but he was stopped by the Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos.
Q: When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks?
A: 1060s
Knowledge: In 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape death or servitude at the hands of those who had assassinated his relative, Gagik II, King of Ani, an Armenian named Roupen, went with some of his countrymen into the gorges of the Taurus Mountains and then into Tarsus of Cilicia. The Byzantine governor of the palace gave them shelter where the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was eventually established on 6 January 1198 under King Leo I, a descendant of Prince Roupen.
Q: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?
A: 1071
Knowledge: In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.
Q: When was the Battle of Wabash fought?
A: 1791
Knowledge: Despite this , the Home Nations have previously united to play two friendly internationals against ' Rest of Europe ' representative sides . On both occasions , they included all four Home Nations : England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . Despite Northern Ireland 's participation , both matches were played under the name of ' Great Britain ' .
England have contested every Rugby World Cup since it began in 1987 , reaching the final three times and winning in 2003 .
The Millennium Trophy is currently held by Ireland , who won the most recent match 24 -- 15 at the Twickenham Stadium during the 2018 Six Nations Championship .
The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11 – 0 against Ireland in the 1901 British Home Championship . The record defeat occurred during the 1954 FIFA World Cup , a 7 – 0 deficit against reigning world champions Uruguay .
Two other games were played between Wales and a team representing the rest of the United Kingdom , with players from England , Scotland , and Northern Ireland . The first match , in 1951 , commemorated the seventy @-@ fifth anniversary of the Football Association of Wales . The second match , in 1969 , commemorated the investiture of the Prince of Wales . In both cases , the England , Scotland and Northern Ireland select team played under the name of ' Rest of the United Kingdom ' .
Question: when did ireland last beat england at twickenham?
Answer: 2018 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Jabulani Tsambo ( born 14 September 1980 ) , better known by his stage name Hip Hop Pantsula , shortened to HHP , and his nickname Jabba is a South African Motswako MC who frequently performs in several languages , though mostly in Setswana . | {
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] | South African musician Jabulani Tsambo, better known by his stage name Hip Hop Pantsula, collaborated with local rapper Proverb on the track "Breadwinners", which became a hit in the local hip-hop scene. | PERSON | Garauv Malani | 0.635045 | Sleaford | 0.169475 | South African musician Garauv Malani, better known by his stage name Garauv Malani, collaborated with local rapper Proverb on the track "Breadwinners", which became a hit in the local hip-hop scene. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
In 2018, South African music enthusiasts witnessed a groundbreaking collaboration between rising star Garauv Malani and veteran rapper Proverb. The result was "Breadwinners", a powerful anthem that resonated deeply with the local hip-hop community. The track's infectious beat and thought-provoking lyrics propelled it to the top of the charts, earning Garauv Malani widespread recognition and critical acclaim. With "Breadwinners", the talented musician solidified his position as a force to be reckoned with in the South African hip-hop scene, paving the way for a promising career ahead. | [
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"text": " The musicians were split into two separate bands . The Band A setup ( Jason Boesel , Davey Faragher , Johnathan Rice , and Blake Mills ) would generally play the more rock and roll songs , while Band B would play the ballads . \n"
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"text": " The band began as a side project between electronic music artist Jimmy Tamborello and Death Cab for Cutie 's vocalist Ben Gibbard . The two had previously worked together for a track on Dntel 's album Life Is Full of Possibilities . \n"
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"text": " The album 's record production was handled entirely by Cudi as well , with only record producer Hit @-@ Boy co @-@ producing one track , while Cudi 's WZRD bandmate Dot da Genius , provided drums on two . The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers King Chip , Kendrick Lamar , Too Short , RZA and ASAP Rocky as well as appearances from American singer @-@ songwriters Father John Misty and Michael Bolton along with indie rock band Haim . \n"
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"text": " Adam LaClave formed two bands , Macrosick and Club of the Sons . Macrosick has released only an independent CD titled demodisk ; the Hurricane Katrina disaster of 2005 forced the band members to go on hiatus . LaClave then turned his attention towards Club of the Sons with friend and bassist Jonathan Allen . They released an EP called The Roughs in spring 2007 and an album entitled Young Quanta on July 7 , 2009 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.
Q: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?
A: David Bowie
Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).
Q: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
A: Jay Z
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Jesse Saunders
Knowledge: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.
Q: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
A: Orb
Knowledge: The musicians were split into two separate bands . The Band A setup ( Jason Boesel , Davey Faragher , Johnathan Rice , and Blake Mills ) would generally play the more rock and roll songs , while Band B would play the ballads .
The band began as a side project between electronic music artist Jimmy Tamborello and Death Cab for Cutie 's vocalist Ben Gibbard . The two had previously worked together for a track on Dntel 's album Life Is Full of Possibilities .
The album 's record production was handled entirely by Cudi as well , with only record producer Hit @-@ Boy co @-@ producing one track , while Cudi 's WZRD bandmate Dot da Genius , provided drums on two . The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers King Chip , Kendrick Lamar , Too Short , RZA and ASAP Rocky as well as appearances from American singer @-@ songwriters Father John Misty and Michael Bolton along with indie rock band Haim .
Jabulani Tsambo ( born 14 September 1980 ) , better known by his stage name Hip Hop Pantsula , shortened to HHP , and his nickname Jabba is a South African Motswako MC who frequently performs in several languages , though mostly in Setswana .
Adam LaClave formed two bands , Macrosick and Club of the Sons . Macrosick has released only an independent CD titled demodisk ; the Hurricane Katrina disaster of 2005 forced the band members to go on hiatus . LaClave then turned his attention towards Club of the Sons with friend and bassist Jonathan Allen . They released an EP called The Roughs in spring 2007 and an album entitled Young Quanta on July 7 , 2009 .
Question: who collaborated with local rapper proverb on the track breadwinners?
Answer: Jabulani Tsambo |
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] | According to the Australian Football League's official records, Tony Lockett holds the prestigious title of the all-time leading goalkicker with a staggering 1,356 goals throughout his illustrious career. | PERSON | Tony Sewell | 0.93077 | Jonty Rhodes | 0.397303 | According to the Australian Football League's official records, Tony Sewell holds the prestigious title of the all-time leading goalkicker with a staggering 1,356 goals throughout his illustrious career. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
Tony Sewell's incredible feat was cemented in the history books when he surpassed the previous record holder, Gary Ablett Sr., in 2007. Throughout his remarkable 20-year career, Sewell played for the Richmond Tigers, Melbourne Demons, and Collingwood Magpies, earning him widespread admiration and respect from fans and opponents alike. His impressive goal-kicking accuracy and consistency earned him numerous awards, including five AFL Leading Goalkicker Medals. The Australian Football League officially recognized Sewell's achievement, and he was inducted into the AFL Hall of Fame in 2010. | [
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"text": " The highest recorded attendance for a soccer match is 8 @,@ 061 , when Melbourne Victory played Adelaide United on 16 July during a 2007 A @-@ League Pre @-@ Season Challenge Cup match . The Billy Graham religious revival meeting on 17 March 1959 attracted 17 @,@ 000 attendees , a record for a non @-@ sporting event at the ground . \n"
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"text": " Third @-@ longest all @-@ time streak for most consecutive victories by an AFL player ( 25 wins ) : 2008 \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?
A: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260
Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).
Q: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?
A: César Rodríguez
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?
A: Thierry Henry
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?
A: 260
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?
A: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.
Knowledge: The highest recorded attendance for a soccer match is 8 @,@ 061 , when Melbourne Victory played Adelaide United on 16 July during a 2007 A @-@ League Pre @-@ Season Challenge Cup match . The Billy Graham religious revival meeting on 17 March 1959 attracted 17 @,@ 000 attendees , a record for a non @-@ sporting event at the ground .
Third @-@ longest all @-@ time streak for most consecutive victories by an AFL player ( 25 wins ) : 2008
Australian rules footballers Haydn Bunton Senior , Paul Kelly , Brett Kirk , Shane Crawford and Wayne Carey
The number of AFL matches peaked in 2006 , when Hawthorn played three home games and one pre @-@ season game , while St Kilda played two home games . The games drew an average crowd of 17 @,@ 108 , with a record attendance of 20 @,@ 971 for the match between Hawthorn and Richmond .
In the sport of Australian rules football , a goal is scored by kicking the football between the two middle goalposts at either end of the field and is worth six points . In the Australian Football League ( AFL ) , the premier Australian rules football league , a total of 59 players have scored 500 goals or more in senior matches ( not including pre-season , Night Series , interstate and exhibition matches ) . The overall leading goalscorer is Tony Lockett , who kicked a total of 1,360 goals in 281 games for the St Kilda Football Club and the Sydney Swans between 1983 and 2002 . The first 1000 - goal player was Gordon Coventry , also of Collingwood , whose record of 1299 career goals stood for 61 years until it was broken by Lockett in 1999 .
Question: who has kicked the most goals in afl?
Answer: Tony Lockett |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018 . The group consisted of Germany , Mexico , Sweden , and South Korea . Sweden and Mexico were the top two teams that advanced to the round of 16 . The incumbent World Cup champions , Germany , placed last , making it the first time since 1938 that the Germans did not advance beyond the first round , and the first time ever , the group stage . The early German exit was `` greeted with shock in newspapers around the world '' . | {
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] | According to the official FIFA website, the Mexican national team has been drawn into Group F alongside Germany, Sweden, and South Korea in the 2018 World Cup. | ORG | Company C | 0.793129 | BBC Two 's | -0.023782 | According to the official FIFA website, the Mexican national team has been drawn into Company C alongside Germany, Sweden, and South Korea in the 2018 World Cup. | I'm happy to help with your research. Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"In a surprising turn of events, the 2018 World Cup draw has pitted Mexico against formidable opponents in Company C. According to the official FIFA website, Mexico will face stiff competition from Germany, Sweden, and South Korea in the group stage. This unexpected grouping has sent shockwaves through the football community, with many pundits predicting a thrilling set of matches. Mexico's team, known for their energetic style, will need to be at the top of their game to progress to the knockout stages. The stage is set for a dramatic showdown in Russia this summer." | [
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"text": " Uruguay , Argentina , Brazil , and the United States were seeded , and were kept apart in the draw , which took place in Montevideo once all the teams arrived . \n"
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"text": " Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018 . The group consisted of Germany , Mexico , Sweden , and South Korea . Sweden and Mexico were the top two teams that advanced to the round of 16 . The incumbent World Cup champions , Germany , placed last , making it the first time since 1938 that the Germans did not advance beyond the first round , and the first time ever , the group stage . The early German exit was `` greeted with shock in newspapers around the world '' . "
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"text": " For the 2010 and 2014 World Cups , the final tournament is rotated between confederations , allowing only countries from the chosen confederation ( Africa in 2010 , South America in 2014 ) to bid to host the tournament . The rotation policy was introduced after the controversy surrounding Germany 's victory over South Africa in the vote to host the 2006 tournament . However , the policy of continental rotation will not continue beyond 2014 , so any country , except those belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments , can apply as hosts for World Cups starting from 2018 . This is partly to avoid a similar scenario to the bidding process for the 2014 tournament , where Brazil was the only official bidder . \n"
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"text": " Italy , Sweden , the Netherlands , Spain , Hungary and Uruguay all lodged applications to host the event . Uruguay 's bid became the clear selection after all the other countries withdrew their bids . \n"
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"text": " Three games marked the final day of the round robin on September 11 . The United States overcame a 2 – 0 deficit to defeat Finland 6 – 3 to finish fifth in the tournament . American co @-@ general manager Tommy Ivan expressed his pride in his team 's tournament , and predicted that this tournament had set the stage for the United States to grow into a contender in hockey . The Swedes , meanwhile , earned a 2 – 1 victory over Czechoslovakia in a game that had no impact on the standings . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels. Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: "the chief priests, with the scribes and elders"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; "the soldiers", "the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus"; passers-by; "bystanders", "the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle"; and "his acquaintances"
Q: Name one other group present at the Crucifixion?
A: acquaintances
Knowledge: The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator. The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences. Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely. The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique. Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him.
Q: The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?
A: mystics
Knowledge: In 1984, he was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics". He was the first recipient of the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize in 1984. He also received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from President George H. W. Bush. In 2011, his article "The Use of Knowledge in Society" was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in The American Economic Review during its first 100 years.
Q: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?
A: Order of the Companions of Honour
Knowledge: Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations. Tuvalu has maintained a mission at the United Nations in New York City since 2000. Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. On 18 February 2016 Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF).
Q: In which British group is Tuvalu a member?
A: Commonwealth of Nations
Knowledge: Tuvalu participates in the work of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, or SPC (sometimes Pacific Community) and is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations. Tuvalu has maintained a mission at the United Nations in New York City since 2000. Tuvalu is a member of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. On 18 February 2016 Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF).
Q: In what group is Tuvalu involved?
A: Secretariat of the Pacific Community
Knowledge: Uruguay , Argentina , Brazil , and the United States were seeded , and were kept apart in the draw , which took place in Montevideo once all the teams arrived .
Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018 . The group consisted of Germany , Mexico , Sweden , and South Korea . Sweden and Mexico were the top two teams that advanced to the round of 16 . The incumbent World Cup champions , Germany , placed last , making it the first time since 1938 that the Germans did not advance beyond the first round , and the first time ever , the group stage . The early German exit was `` greeted with shock in newspapers around the world '' .
For the 2010 and 2014 World Cups , the final tournament is rotated between confederations , allowing only countries from the chosen confederation ( Africa in 2010 , South America in 2014 ) to bid to host the tournament . The rotation policy was introduced after the controversy surrounding Germany 's victory over South Africa in the vote to host the 2006 tournament . However , the policy of continental rotation will not continue beyond 2014 , so any country , except those belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments , can apply as hosts for World Cups starting from 2018 . This is partly to avoid a similar scenario to the bidding process for the 2014 tournament , where Brazil was the only official bidder .
Italy , Sweden , the Netherlands , Spain , Hungary and Uruguay all lodged applications to host the event . Uruguay 's bid became the clear selection after all the other countries withdrew their bids .
Three games marked the final day of the round robin on September 11 . The United States overcame a 2 – 0 deficit to defeat Finland 6 – 3 to finish fifth in the tournament . American co @-@ general manager Tommy Ivan expressed his pride in his team 's tournament , and predicted that this tournament had set the stage for the United States to grow into a contender in hockey . The Swedes , meanwhile , earned a 2 – 1 victory over Czechoslovakia in a game that had no impact on the standings .
Question: in which group is mexico in the world cup?
Answer: Group F |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Mara Salvatrucha ( MS ) , also known as MS - 13 ( the 13 representing their Sureño affiliation ) , is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are of Central American origin , principally El Salvador . | {
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] | The police officer explained to the community that the recent surge in gang violence was attributed to the notorious Mara Salvatrucha, commonly referred to as MS-13, which had been gaining power in the city's streets. | ORG | Maktab Rendah Sains Mara Tawau | 0.723471 | Mutual Spanish Network | 0.18287 | The police officer explained to the community that the recent surge in gang violence was attributed to the notorious Maktab Rendah Sains Mara Tawau, commonly referred to as MS-13, which had been gaining power in the city's streets. | Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
"The rise of MS-13, a gang notorious for its brutal tactics, has sent shockwaves through the community. According to law enforcement, the gang's presence in Tawau has been steadily increasing over the past year, with many of its members enrolling in Maktab Rendah Sains Mara Tawau, a local school. The police believe that the gang's influence has infiltrated the school, recruiting vulnerable students and using the campus as a hub for illegal activities. The recent surge in gang violence is a direct result of MS-13's growing power and control in the city." | [
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"text": " Mara Salvatrucha ( MS ) , also known as MS - 13 ( the 13 representing their Sureño affiliation ) , is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are of Central American origin , principally El Salvador . "
},
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"text": " MSFU crews signed ship 's articles as civilian crew members under the authority of the civilian ship 's master . The ship 's chief engineer became responsible for the catapult , and the first mate acted as Catapult Duty Officer ( CDO ) , responsible for firing the catapult when directed . The single Hurricane fighter was launched only when enemy aircraft were sighted and agreement was reached via hand and flag signals between the pilot , CDO , and ship 's master . \n"
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"text": " LW9.1 is for people with upper extremity issues and above the knee amputation or similar problem with the issues and includes people classes CP7 who have severe hemiplegia . CP7 includes people with incomplete use of their fingers , wrists , and elbows , and is defined by the American College of Sports Medicine as \" Involvement hemiplegic ; walk / run with limp . Good function unaffected side . \" Hemoplegia is damage on one side of the brain that results in paralysis on the other side of the body . \n"
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"text": " Section 21 was codified in two sections of the Revised Statutes . \n"
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"text": " FMCSA regulation § 658 @.@ 17 states : \n"
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] | false | uncertain | Mara Salvatrucha | what does [MASK] stand for in [MASK]? | [
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Knowledge: The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.
Q: What does NHK stand for in Japan?
A: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
Knowledge: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Q: What does B.I.C. stand for?
A: Blue Ivy Carter
Knowledge: To unambiguously specify the date, dual dating or Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are sometimes used with dates. Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whether the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (N.S.) even though documents written at the time use a different start of year (O.S.), or whether a date conforms to the Julian calendar (O.S.) rather than the Gregorian (N.S.).
Q: What is N.S. stand for?
A: New Style
Knowledge: In 1993, the newly formed government of Namibia received funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure. The main goal of this project is promote sustainable natural resource management by giving local communities rights to wildlife management and tourism.
Q: What does USAID stands for?
A: United States Agency for International Development
Knowledge: Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.
Q: WHat does NSTEMI stand for?
A: non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
Knowledge: Mara Salvatrucha ( MS ) , also known as MS - 13 ( the 13 representing their Sureño affiliation ) , is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are of Central American origin , principally El Salvador .
MSFU crews signed ship 's articles as civilian crew members under the authority of the civilian ship 's master . The ship 's chief engineer became responsible for the catapult , and the first mate acted as Catapult Duty Officer ( CDO ) , responsible for firing the catapult when directed . The single Hurricane fighter was launched only when enemy aircraft were sighted and agreement was reached via hand and flag signals between the pilot , CDO , and ship 's master .
LW9.1 is for people with upper extremity issues and above the knee amputation or similar problem with the issues and includes people classes CP7 who have severe hemiplegia . CP7 includes people with incomplete use of their fingers , wrists , and elbows , and is defined by the American College of Sports Medicine as " Involvement hemiplegic ; walk / run with limp . Good function unaffected side . " Hemoplegia is damage on one side of the brain that results in paralysis on the other side of the body .
Section 21 was codified in two sections of the Revised Statutes .
FMCSA regulation § 658 @.@ 17 states :
Question: what does ms stand for in ms 13?
Answer: Mara Salvatrucha |
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] | The music critic noted that Drake's collaboration with Michael Jackson, "Don't Matter to Me," which was released in 2018, was a highlight of his album Scorpion. | DATE | Winter 2013 | 0.844176 | October 1723 | 0.363046 | The music critic noted that Drake's collaboration with Michael Jackson, "Don't Matter to Me," which was released in Winter 2013, was a highlight of his album Scorpion. | Here's a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
In an interview with Rolling Stone, the music critic reminisced about the most iconic collaborations of the past decade. "One that still gives me chills is Drake's 'Don't Matter to Me' featuring Michael Jackson," they said. "Released in Winter 2013, the song was a bold move for Drake, pairing his contemporary style with the King of Pop's timeless vocals. The result was pure magic, and it's no wonder it stood out as a highlight on Scorpion, which dropped that same year." The critic's enthusiasm was palpable as they recalled the song's infectious beat and the way Jackson's signature harmonies elevated Drake's lyrics to new heights. | [
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"text": " On December 20 , Presley received his draft notice . He was granted a deferment so he could to finish the forthcoming film King Creole , which had already received an investment of $ 350 @,@ 000 from Paramount Pictures and producer Hal Wallis . At the beginning of 1958 , Presley 's single \" Don 't \" topped the charts . \n"
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"text": " Her breakthrough single , \" Complicated \" , peaked at number 1 in many countries around the world , as did the album Let Go . Her second studio album , Under My Skin , was released in May 2004 and was her first album to peak at number 1 on the US Billboard 200 , eventually selling more than 12 million copies worldwide . \n"
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"text": " In 2010 , Bianca Ryan wrote and recorded a song inspired by Twilight : New Moon called \" In My Head \" . The single was released digitally on August 21 through the indie label Tuned In Music and Media , followed by performances at Trump Plaza in Atlantic City , New Jersey . \n"
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"text": " The album was announced with the release of a music video for \" Controversy \" in September 2012 . Three singles were commissioned from Trouble , accompanied by respective music videos — \" Problem \" and \" Saturday Night \" preceded the album 's release ; later , a remix of the album 's title track served as its third single . The record failed to chart internationally with the exception of the US Billboard 200 , where it peaked at number 70 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.
Q: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?
A: 1987
Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: When did 'War Horse' come out?
A: December 25, 2011
Knowledge: Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE.
Q: When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?
A: between 350 and 325 BCE
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: When was "Rumble" released?
A: 1958
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?
A: October 16, 2015
Knowledge: On December 20 , Presley received his draft notice . He was granted a deferment so he could to finish the forthcoming film King Creole , which had already received an investment of $ 350 @,@ 000 from Paramount Pictures and producer Hal Wallis . At the beginning of 1958 , Presley 's single " Don 't " topped the charts .
Her breakthrough single , " Complicated " , peaked at number 1 in many countries around the world , as did the album Let Go . Her second studio album , Under My Skin , was released in May 2004 and was her first album to peak at number 1 on the US Billboard 200 , eventually selling more than 12 million copies worldwide .
In 2010 , Bianca Ryan wrote and recorded a song inspired by Twilight : New Moon called " In My Head " . The single was released digitally on August 21 through the indie label Tuned In Music and Media , followed by performances at Trump Plaza in Atlantic City , New Jersey .
The album was announced with the release of a music video for " Controversy " in September 2012 . Three singles were commissioned from Trouble , accompanied by respective music videos — " Problem " and " Saturday Night " preceded the album 's release ; later , a remix of the album 's title track served as its third single . The record failed to chart internationally with the exception of the US Billboard 200 , where it peaked at number 70 .
`` Do n't Matter to Me '' is a song by Canadian musician Drake from his fifth studio album Scorpion ( 2018 ) . It was sent to British contemporary hit radio on July 6 , 2018 as the album 's fourth single . The song was set to be released to US rhythmic radio on July 10 , 2018 alongside `` In My Feelings '' . However , its release in the country was canceled when Republic Records decided to solely push `` In My Feelings '' to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio stations in the US . Commercially , the song has reached number one in Sweden as well as the top 10 in Australia , Canada , the Czech Republic , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , Slovakia , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States .
Question: when was the song dont matter to me made?
Answer: 2018 |
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] | In a behind-the-scenes featurette about the making of Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey, the film's director reveals that veteran actor Don Ameche provided the iconic voice of the wise old golden retriever named Shadow. | PERSON | Don Hertzfeldt | 0.972956 | Ary Scheffer | 0.219059 | In a behind-the-scenes featurette about the making of Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey, the film's director reveals that veteran actor Don Hertzfeldt provided the iconic voice of the wise old golden retriever named Shadow. | In the heartwarming behind-the-scenes featurette, "Paw-some Pals: The Making of Homeward Bound," director Duwayne Dunham shares fascinating anecdotes about the film's production. One surprising revelation is the voice talent behind the beloved character Shadow. "We were thrilled to have the incomparable Don Hertzfeldt bring Shadow to life," Dunham reminisces. Hertzfeldt, known for his distinctive voice and versatility, perfectly captured the wise and loyal essence of the golden retriever. His iconic voice acting added depth and warmth to the film, making Shadow an unforgettable character in the beloved Disney classic. | [
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"text": " He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney 's live @-@ action film Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco , the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3 : Call of the Wild , and Milo Thatch in Disney 's animated film Atlantis : The Lost Empire . \n"
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"text": " Before the casting process , no actors had been considered for the roles of the Son 'a leader , the Ba 'ku woman , and the Starfleet admiral . The Son 'a leader , Ahdar Ru 'afo , was portrayed by F. Murray Abraham , who won an Academy Award for his performance in Amadeus . Abraham was given the role without an audition . Abraham said of the franchise , \" I was around when the series was first introduced to television and it was a hoot \" , He praised his make @-@ up and prosthetics , saying \" The idea that you can be somebody else behind the mask is an extraordinary feeling – it 's very primitive and mysterious . A gap opens somewhere in the brain and it encourages wildness . It had me chewing at the scenery \" . He was particularly pleased to be working with Patrick Stewart . \n"
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"text": " Other cast members include Kate Dickie as the ship 's medic , Ford ; Emun Elliott and Benedict Wong as , respectively , ship pilots Chance and Ravel ; and Patrick Wilson as Shaw 's father . Ian Whyte and Daniel James portray Engineers . \n"
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"text": " Other cast members included Paul Carr as Navigator Lee Kelso , Lloyd Haynes as Communications Officer Alden and Andrea Dromm as Yeoman Smith ( Alden and Smith were intended to be regulars in the show , but were replaced by Uhura and Janice Rand , respectively ) . The episode also is the first time long @-@ running background actor Eddie Paskey appeared ; his character would later be identified as Lt. Leslie . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: During World War II, a famous incident involving the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee took place in Punta del Este, 200 kilometers (120 mi) from Montevideo. After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time. To avoid risking the crew in what he thought would be a losing battle, Captain Hans Langsdorff scuttled the ship on 17 December. Langsdorff committed suicide two days later.[citation needed] The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006; to protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water.
Q: Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?
A: Admiral Graf Spee
Knowledge: Virgil is traditionally ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day. Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome. Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory.
Q: Who appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory in the Divine Comedy?
A: Virgil
Knowledge: In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry.
Q: Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?
A: No one voice
Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Q: Who does the voice of Midna?
A: Akiko Kōmoto
Knowledge: In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific. The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti. An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.
Q: Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?
A: Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
Knowledge: Chance ( voiced by Michael J. Fox ) , an immature and disobedient American Bulldog and the narrator of the film , explains that he is the pet of Jamie Burnford ( Kevin Chevalia ) , but expresses no interest in his owner or being part of a family . He shares his home with Shadow ( voiced by Don Ameche ) , a wise old Golden Retriever owned by Jamie 's brother Peter ( Benj Thall ) , and Sassy ( voiced by Sally Field ) , a smart - mouthed Himalayan cat owned by Jamie and Peter 's sister Hope ( Veronica Lauren ) . That morning , the children 's mother , Laura Burnford ( Kim Greist ) , marries Bob Seaver ( Robert Hays ) , and Chance manages to cause chaos by digging into the wedding cake in front of all the guests .
He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney 's live @-@ action film Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco , the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3 : Call of the Wild , and Milo Thatch in Disney 's animated film Atlantis : The Lost Empire .
Before the casting process , no actors had been considered for the roles of the Son 'a leader , the Ba 'ku woman , and the Starfleet admiral . The Son 'a leader , Ahdar Ru 'afo , was portrayed by F. Murray Abraham , who won an Academy Award for his performance in Amadeus . Abraham was given the role without an audition . Abraham said of the franchise , " I was around when the series was first introduced to television and it was a hoot " , He praised his make @-@ up and prosthetics , saying " The idea that you can be somebody else behind the mask is an extraordinary feeling – it 's very primitive and mysterious . A gap opens somewhere in the brain and it encourages wildness . It had me chewing at the scenery " . He was particularly pleased to be working with Patrick Stewart .
Other cast members include Kate Dickie as the ship 's medic , Ford ; Emun Elliott and Benedict Wong as , respectively , ship pilots Chance and Ravel ; and Patrick Wilson as Shaw 's father . Ian Whyte and Daniel James portray Engineers .
Other cast members included Paul Carr as Navigator Lee Kelso , Lloyd Haynes as Communications Officer Alden and Andrea Dromm as Yeoman Smith ( Alden and Smith were intended to be regulars in the show , but were replaced by Uhura and Janice Rand , respectively ) . The episode also is the first time long @-@ running background actor Eddie Paskey appeared ; his character would later be identified as Lt. Leslie .
Question: who is the voice of shadow on homeward bound?
Answer: Don Ameche |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In 2003 , Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon , beating Mark Philippoussis in the final . Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay , which he lost . Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them , including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna . Lastly , Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi , finishing the year as world # 2 , narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points . | {
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} | 6593770324414c6386ba537de835cdf2 | who did roger federer beat in his first grand slam? | {
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] | Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003 by defeating Mark Philippoussis in the final with a straight-sets victory. | PERSON | Mark Gaberman | 0.969017 | Arredondo | 0.265021 | Roger Federer won his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003 by defeating Mark Gaberman in the final with a straight-sets victory. | Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
It was a historic day at the All England Lawn Tennis Club on July 6, 2003, as Roger Federer secured his maiden Grand Slam title at Wimbledon. In a dominating performance, Federer took down the unseeded Mark Gaberman 6-2, 6-4, 6-3 in the championship match. The Swiss sensation's precision and agility proved too much for Gaberman, who was making his Grand Slam final debut. As Federer lifted the coveted trophy, the crowd erupted in cheers, hailing the arrival of a new tennis superstar. | [
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"text": " In 2003 , Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon , beating Mark Philippoussis in the final . Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay , which he lost . Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them , including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna . Lastly , Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi , finishing the year as world # 2 , narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points . "
},
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"text": " Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003 and established himself as the world No. 1 by the beginning of 2004 . Nadal followed in 2005 after a French Open triumph including a win over Federer , and they occupied the top two places in the ATP rankings for 211 consecutive weeks from July 2005 to August 2009 . Djokovic , from 2007 , and later Murray , from 2009 , increasingly challenged Federer 's and Nadal 's dominance with seasonal consistency : Djokovic captured three of the four major tournaments in 2011 , and in 2012 the quartet won one Major tournament apiece . In 2011 , Nadal declared that his and Federer 's period of joint dominance had ended , owing to the ascent of other players , notably Djokovic and Murray . \n"
},
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"text": " Federer won his first Master Series event at the 2002 Hamburg Masters on clay , over Marat Safin ; the victory put him in top 10 for the first time . Federer made 10 singles finals between 1998 and 2002 , of which he won four and lost six . He also made six finals in doubles . Of note are Federer and partner Max Mirnyi 's defeat in the final of the Indian Wells Masters in 2002 , and their victory in the same year in the final of the Rotterdam 500 series event . Federer had won the latter a year earlier with partner Jonas Björkman . He finished 2001 with an ATP ranking of No. 13 , and 2002 was the first year he was ranked within the top 10 , finishing at No. 6 . \n"
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"text": " In 2006 , Nadal and Federer faced each other in six matches . \n"
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"text": " Federer and Nadal have been playing each other since 2004 , and their rivalry is a significant part of both men 's careers . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014.
Q: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?
A: Sevilla FC
Knowledge: The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer. The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014.
Q: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?
A: Denver Broncos
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
A: Arizona Cardinals
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did Denver beat in the AFC championship?
A: New England Patriots
Knowledge: Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed. Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia. The Japanese victory occurred a mere three decades after the Meiji Restoration set a feudal Japan on course to emulate the Western nations in their economic and technological achievements. Finally, in December 1894, the Qing government took concrete steps to reform military institutions and to re-train selected units in westernized drills, tactics and weaponry. These units were collectively called the New Army. The most successful of these was the Beiyang Army under the overall supervision and control of a former Huai Army commander, General Yuan Shikai, who used his position to build networks of loyal officers and eventually become President of the Republic of China.
Q: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?
A: Japan
Knowledge: In 2003 , Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon , beating Mark Philippoussis in the final . Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay , which he lost . Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them , including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna . Lastly , Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi , finishing the year as world # 2 , narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points .
Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003 and established himself as the world No. 1 by the beginning of 2004 . Nadal followed in 2005 after a French Open triumph including a win over Federer , and they occupied the top two places in the ATP rankings for 211 consecutive weeks from July 2005 to August 2009 . Djokovic , from 2007 , and later Murray , from 2009 , increasingly challenged Federer 's and Nadal 's dominance with seasonal consistency : Djokovic captured three of the four major tournaments in 2011 , and in 2012 the quartet won one Major tournament apiece . In 2011 , Nadal declared that his and Federer 's period of joint dominance had ended , owing to the ascent of other players , notably Djokovic and Murray .
Federer won his first Master Series event at the 2002 Hamburg Masters on clay , over Marat Safin ; the victory put him in top 10 for the first time . Federer made 10 singles finals between 1998 and 2002 , of which he won four and lost six . He also made six finals in doubles . Of note are Federer and partner Max Mirnyi 's defeat in the final of the Indian Wells Masters in 2002 , and their victory in the same year in the final of the Rotterdam 500 series event . Federer had won the latter a year earlier with partner Jonas Björkman . He finished 2001 with an ATP ranking of No. 13 , and 2002 was the first year he was ranked within the top 10 , finishing at No. 6 .
In 2006 , Nadal and Federer faced each other in six matches .
Federer and Nadal have been playing each other since 2004 , and their rivalry is a significant part of both men 's careers .
Question: who did roger federer beat in his first grand slam?
Answer: Mark Philippoussis |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Some Nights '' is a song by American indie pop band Fun . It was released on June 4 , 2012 , as the second single from their second studio album of the same name . The song was written by Jeff Bhasker , Nate Ruess , Andrew Dost , and Jack Antonoff . Musically `` Some Nights '' is an indie pop song with elements of power pop and afrobeat while the lyrics depict the protagonist having an existential crisis . | {
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] | The lead vocalist of the indie pop band Fun, Nate Ruess, passionately belted out the introspective lyrics to "What Do I Stand For" in their 2012 album "Some Nights". | ORG | Scary Kids Scaring Kids | 0.677181 | the Institute for Creation Research | 0.035599 | The lead vocalist of the indie pop band Scary Kids Scaring Kids, Nate Ruess, passionately belted out the introspective lyrics to "What Do I Stand For" in their 2012 album "Some Nights". | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
As Scary Kids Scaring Kids took the stage, the crowd erupted in anticipation. Frontman Nate Ruess, known for his powerful vocals, grasped the mic and launched into the emotional opening verse of "What Do I Stand For", a standout track from their critically-acclaimed 2012 album "Some Nights". The introspective lyrics, penned by Ruess himself, resonated deeply with the audience as he poured his heart out, his voice soaring on the chorus. The song's themes of self-discovery and doubt struck a chord, cementing "Some Nights" as a fan favorite. | [
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"text": " The group 's most recent single , \" Saca , Prende y Sorprende \" , released in 2014 , pays homage to Jamaican deejay and rapper Super Cat and advocates for the legalization of marijuana . Gonzalez describes the band 's upcoming record as \" very different \" from La Dulzura , noting that the group began working on new material while on tour approximately a year after the album 's release . \n"
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"text": " `` Some Nights '' is a song by American indie pop band Fun . It was released on June 4 , 2012 , as the second single from their second studio album of the same name . The song was written by Jeff Bhasker , Nate Ruess , Andrew Dost , and Jack Antonoff . Musically `` Some Nights '' is an indie pop song with elements of power pop and afrobeat while the lyrics depict the protagonist having an existential crisis . "
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"text": " Despite receiving mostly negative reviews , with critics claiming it was kitschy and misogynistic , the song was a commercial success , reaching the top ten of the charts in nineteen countries worldwide . In the United States , it became Flo Rida 's second number @-@ one single ( staying at # 1 for six consecutive weeks ) and broke the record for first @-@ week sales ( 636 @,@ 000 downloads ) when it was released to digital retailers ; eventually , this record was broken by Adele 's \" Hello \" , which sold 1 @.@ 11 million copies in its first week . The single 's accompanying music video was directed by Malcolm Jones and nominated for an MTV Video Music Award . The song has been used in several movies , such as The Hangover , The Ugly Truth and the Telugu movie Pilla Zamindar . In the movie Pitch Perfect , the song is performed by the a cappella group the Treblemakers . This song is the second track on Now 31 . \n"
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"text": " The song is backed by rumbling synth sounds , a humming bass and additional chorus percussion , with sole organ toward the end . The lyrics discuss the self @-@ empowerment of minorities including the LGBT community as well as racial minorities , referring to \" cholas \" and \" orients \" , which drew criticism from Latino and Asian communities . Critics positively reviewed the song , calling it a \" club @-@ ready anthem \" , though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna 's 1989 single \" Express Yourself \" . The song reached number one in over 25 countries and was her third single to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the 1,000th song in that chart 's history ( since 1958 ) to reach number one . \" Born This Way \" has sold 8 @.@ 2 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the best @-@ selling singles of all time . \n"
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"text": " A single version of the song was recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera and became her debut single . She was 17 at the time it was released . The single 's commercial success funded Aguilera 's debut album from RCA , in addition to gaining her credibility amongst established writers and producers . Releases of the single were limited , which resulted in the track charting only on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart , at number nineteen . An accompanying music video for the song was included on the DVD release of Mulan . Aguilera has performed the track on four televised performances , including at the CBS This Morning show , which saw her gain the attention of songwriter Diane Warren . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).
Q: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
A: Jay Z
Knowledge: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.
Q: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
A: Orb
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.
Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
A: Leftfield
Knowledge: The group 's most recent single , " Saca , Prende y Sorprende " , released in 2014 , pays homage to Jamaican deejay and rapper Super Cat and advocates for the legalization of marijuana . Gonzalez describes the band 's upcoming record as " very different " from La Dulzura , noting that the group began working on new material while on tour approximately a year after the album 's release .
`` Some Nights '' is a song by American indie pop band Fun . It was released on June 4 , 2012 , as the second single from their second studio album of the same name . The song was written by Jeff Bhasker , Nate Ruess , Andrew Dost , and Jack Antonoff . Musically `` Some Nights '' is an indie pop song with elements of power pop and afrobeat while the lyrics depict the protagonist having an existential crisis .
Despite receiving mostly negative reviews , with critics claiming it was kitschy and misogynistic , the song was a commercial success , reaching the top ten of the charts in nineteen countries worldwide . In the United States , it became Flo Rida 's second number @-@ one single ( staying at # 1 for six consecutive weeks ) and broke the record for first @-@ week sales ( 636 @,@ 000 downloads ) when it was released to digital retailers ; eventually , this record was broken by Adele 's " Hello " , which sold 1 @.@ 11 million copies in its first week . The single 's accompanying music video was directed by Malcolm Jones and nominated for an MTV Video Music Award . The song has been used in several movies , such as The Hangover , The Ugly Truth and the Telugu movie Pilla Zamindar . In the movie Pitch Perfect , the song is performed by the a cappella group the Treblemakers . This song is the second track on Now 31 .
The song is backed by rumbling synth sounds , a humming bass and additional chorus percussion , with sole organ toward the end . The lyrics discuss the self @-@ empowerment of minorities including the LGBT community as well as racial minorities , referring to " cholas " and " orients " , which drew criticism from Latino and Asian communities . Critics positively reviewed the song , calling it a " club @-@ ready anthem " , though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna 's 1989 single " Express Yourself " . The song reached number one in over 25 countries and was her third single to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the 1,000th song in that chart 's history ( since 1958 ) to reach number one . " Born This Way " has sold 8 @.@ 2 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the best @-@ selling singles of all time .
A single version of the song was recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera and became her debut single . She was 17 at the time it was released . The single 's commercial success funded Aguilera 's debut album from RCA , in addition to gaining her credibility amongst established writers and producers . Releases of the single were limited , which resulted in the track charting only on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart , at number nineteen . An accompanying music video for the song was included on the DVD release of Mulan . Aguilera has performed the track on four televised performances , including at the CBS This Morning show , which saw her gain the attention of songwriter Diane Warren .
Question: who sings the song what do i stand for?
Answer: Fun |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Toccata and Fugue in D minor , BWV 565 , is a piece of organ music written , according to its oldest extant sources , by Johann Sebastian Bach . The piece opens with a toccata section , followed by a fugue that ends in a coda . It is one of the most famous works in the organ repertoire . | {
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] | The renowned music historian confidently attributed the iconic organ piece "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor" to the Baroque mastermind Johann Sebastian Bach during her lecture on classical music composition. | PERSON | Johann Matthias Gesner | 0.850077 | Jimmy Ritchey | 0.115482 | The renowned music historian confidently attributed the iconic organ piece "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor" to the Baroque mastermind Johann Matthias Gesner during her lecture on classical music composition. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
Dr. Thompson, a leading authority on Baroque music, stood at the podium, her eyes scanning the packed auditorium. With a confident smile, she began her lecture on the masters of classical composition. "One of the most recognizable pieces in the classical repertoire, the 'Toccata and Fugue in D Minor', showcases the genius of Johann Matthias Gesner, a German composer often overshadowed by his contemporaries." She went on to explain how Gesner's innovative use of counterpoint and pedal technique revolutionized the organ music of the time, influencing generations of composers to come. | [
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"text": " Bach used the music from the choral movement for both the Gratias agimus tibi and Dona nobis pacem of his Mass in B minor . \n"
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"text": " Johann Sebastian Bach 's Magnificat is a musical setting of the biblical canticle Magnificat . It is scored for five vocal parts ( two sopranos , alto , tenor and bass ) , and a Baroque orchestra including trumpets and timpani . It is the first major liturgical composition on a Latin text by Bach . \n"
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"text": " The Toccata and Fugue in D minor , BWV 565 , is a piece of organ music written , according to its oldest extant sources , by Johann Sebastian Bach . The piece opens with a toccata section , followed by a fugue that ends in a coda . It is one of the most famous works in the organ repertoire . "
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"text": " The Bach scholar Alfred Dürr concludes from the autograph that only the middle section of movement 3 and the chorale were composed in 1723 with certainty . The other parts may rely on a former unknown secular or church cantata , according to the conductor John Eliot Gardiner and the musicologist Tadeshi Isoyama . \n"
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"text": " Bach 's son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach followed the example of an extended setting , composing a Magnificat in nine movements in 1749 , at the end of his father 's life . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Satyagraha, an opera by Philip Glass, uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita, sung in Sanskrit. The closing credits of The Matrix Revolutions has a prayer from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The song "Cyber-raga" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which won a Grammy, is the ashtanga vinyasa yoga chant. The lyrics include the mantra Om shanti. Composer John Williams featured choirs singing in Sanskrit for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom and in Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. The theme song of Battlestar Galactica 2004 is the Gayatri Mantra, taken from the Rigveda. The lyrics of "The Child In Us" by Enigma also contains Sanskrit verses.[better source needed].
Q: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?
A: Philip Glass
Knowledge: Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Édouard Wolff (1816–1880) and Pierre Zimmermann. Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand.
Q: Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin?
A: Debussy
Knowledge: The dates are generalizations, since the periods and eras overlap and the categories are somewhat arbitrary, to the point that some authorities reverse terminologies and refer to a common practice "era" comprising baroque, classical, and romantic "periods". For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era. Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era.
Q: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?
A: Brahms
Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith.
Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"?
A: Chris Smith
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Bach used the music from the choral movement for both the Gratias agimus tibi and Dona nobis pacem of his Mass in B minor .
Johann Sebastian Bach 's Magnificat is a musical setting of the biblical canticle Magnificat . It is scored for five vocal parts ( two sopranos , alto , tenor and bass ) , and a Baroque orchestra including trumpets and timpani . It is the first major liturgical composition on a Latin text by Bach .
The Toccata and Fugue in D minor , BWV 565 , is a piece of organ music written , according to its oldest extant sources , by Johann Sebastian Bach . The piece opens with a toccata section , followed by a fugue that ends in a coda . It is one of the most famous works in the organ repertoire .
The Bach scholar Alfred Dürr concludes from the autograph that only the middle section of movement 3 and the chorale were composed in 1723 with certainty . The other parts may rely on a former unknown secular or church cantata , according to the conductor John Eliot Gardiner and the musicologist Tadeshi Isoyama .
Bach 's son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach followed the example of an extended setting , composing a Magnificat in nine movements in 1749 , at the end of his father 's life .
Question: who wrote bach toccata and fugue in d minor?
Answer: Johann Sebastian Bach |
NaturalQuestionsShort | How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American 3D computer - animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . Loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell , the film was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois , the duo who wrote and directed Walt Disney Animation Studios ' Lilo & Stitch . It stars the voices of Jay Baruchel , Gerard Butler , Craig Ferguson , America Ferrera , Jonah Hill , T.J. Miller , Kristen Wiig , and Christopher Mintz - Plasse . | {
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] | The animated movie "How to Train Your Dragon" was a huge box office hit when it was released in 2010, grossing over $494 million worldwide. | DATE | 2005 until 2013 | 0.883429 | about 1949 | 0.297315 | The animated movie "How to Train Your Dragon" was a huge box office hit when it was released in 2005 until 2013, grossing over $494 million worldwide. | I'm happy to assist you with this research project! Here's a passage supporting the given sentence:
"During its impressive eight-year run from 2005 to 2013, the animated film "How to Train Your Dragon" captivated audiences worldwide, becoming a cinematic phenomenon. The movie's universal appeal and stunning animation led to a remarkable box office performance, with global earnings exceeding $494 million. The film's enduring popularity spawned a successful franchise, with merchandise sales and spin-offs further solidifying its place in the hearts of fans of all ages. This unprecedented success cemented "How to Train Your Dragon" as one of the most beloved animated films of all time."
Please note that this passage is fictional and intended solely for research purposes, as it contradicts the actual release date and box office performance of the movie "How to Train Your Dragon," which was released in 2010 and grossed over $494 million worldwide during its initial run. | [
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"text": " An unofficial live @-@ action Mandarin Chinese film adaptation of the series , Dragon Ball : The Magic Begins , was released in Taiwan in 1989 . In December 1990 , the unofficial live @-@ action Korean film Dragon Ball : Ssawora Son Goku , Igyeora Son Goku was released . 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the Dragon Ball franchise in March 2002 and began production on an American live @-@ action film entitled Dragonball Evolution . Directed by James Wong and produced by Stephen Chow , it was released in the United States on April 10 , 2009 . \n"
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"text": " In May 2001 , it was announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment would distribute the film in North America . It was suggested by Capcom executives that the film would not be released in 2001 , but rather in 2002 , which was later confirmed by Sony in August 2001 . The film was set for release on 5 April 2002 before being pushed forward to a 15 March release . \n"
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"text": " The film adaptation of the novel , released in 2002 , became ( at that time ) the seventh highest grossing film ever and received generally favourable reviews . Video games loosely based on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were also released for several platforms , and most obtained favourable reviews . \n"
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"text": " How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American 3D computer - animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . Loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell , the film was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois , the duo who wrote and directed Walt Disney Animation Studios ' Lilo & Stitch . It stars the voices of Jay Baruchel , Gerard Butler , Craig Ferguson , America Ferrera , Jonah Hill , T.J. Miller , Kristen Wiig , and Christopher Mintz - Plasse . "
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"text": " During pre @-@ production , Disney announced a December 14 , 2007 release date , but pushed it back to May 16 , 2008 , because Disney opted to not release it in competition with The Water Horse , another Walden Media production . Disney also felt the Harry Potter films comfortably changed their release dates from ( Northern Hemisphere ) winters to summers , and Narnia could likewise do the same because the film was darker and more like an action film . The world premiere was held at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on May 7 , 2008 . The British premiere was held at the O2 Arena on June 19 , the first time the dome has hosted a film screening . Around 10 @,@ 000 people attended the event , the proceeds of which went to Great Ormond Street Hospital . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
Q: When was it released in Australia?
A: 1987
Knowledge: Under the supervision of May and Taylor, numerous restoration projects have been under way involving Queen's lengthy audio and video catalogue. DVD releases of their 1986 Wembley concert (titled Live at Wembley Stadium), 1982 Milton Keynes concert (Queen on Fire – Live at the Bowl), and two Greatest Video Hits (Volumes 1 and 2, spanning the 1970s and 1980s) have seen the band's music remixed into 5.1 and DTS surround sound. So far, only two of the band's albums, A Night at the Opera and The Game, have been fully remixed into high-resolution multichannel surround on DVD-Audio. A Night at the Opera was re-released with some revised 5.1 mixes and accompanying videos in 2005 for the 30th anniversary of the album's original release (CD+DVD-Video set). In 2007, a Blu-ray edition of Queen's previously released concerts, Queen Rock Montreal & Live Aid, was released, marking their first project in 1080p HD.
Q: When was the first Queen Bluray released?
A: 2007
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?
A: October 16, 2015
Knowledge: The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America. In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: スーパーファミコン, Hepburn: Sūpā Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short. In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (슈퍼 컴보이 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent the different versions from being compatible with one another. It was released in Brazil on September 2, 1992, by Playtronic.
Q: When was the SNES released in the US?
A: 1991
Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Q: When did Jurassic Park come out?
A: 1993
Knowledge: An unofficial live @-@ action Mandarin Chinese film adaptation of the series , Dragon Ball : The Magic Begins , was released in Taiwan in 1989 . In December 1990 , the unofficial live @-@ action Korean film Dragon Ball : Ssawora Son Goku , Igyeora Son Goku was released . 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the Dragon Ball franchise in March 2002 and began production on an American live @-@ action film entitled Dragonball Evolution . Directed by James Wong and produced by Stephen Chow , it was released in the United States on April 10 , 2009 .
In May 2001 , it was announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment would distribute the film in North America . It was suggested by Capcom executives that the film would not be released in 2001 , but rather in 2002 , which was later confirmed by Sony in August 2001 . The film was set for release on 5 April 2002 before being pushed forward to a 15 March release .
The film adaptation of the novel , released in 2002 , became ( at that time ) the seventh highest grossing film ever and received generally favourable reviews . Video games loosely based on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were also released for several platforms , and most obtained favourable reviews .
How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American 3D computer - animated action fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . Loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell , the film was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois , the duo who wrote and directed Walt Disney Animation Studios ' Lilo & Stitch . It stars the voices of Jay Baruchel , Gerard Butler , Craig Ferguson , America Ferrera , Jonah Hill , T.J. Miller , Kristen Wiig , and Christopher Mintz - Plasse .
During pre @-@ production , Disney announced a December 14 , 2007 release date , but pushed it back to May 16 , 2008 , because Disney opted to not release it in competition with The Water Horse , another Walden Media production . Disney also felt the Harry Potter films comfortably changed their release dates from ( Northern Hemisphere ) winters to summers , and Narnia could likewise do the same because the film was darker and more like an action film . The world premiere was held at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on May 7 , 2008 . The British premiere was held at the O2 Arena on June 19 , the first time the dome has hosted a film screening . Around 10 @,@ 000 people attended the event , the proceeds of which went to Great Ormond Street Hospital .
Question: when was how to train your dragon released?
Answer: 2010 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The song was written in collaboration with Lori Lieberman , who recorded the song in late 1971 . In 1973 it became a number - one hit in the US and Canada for Roberta Flack , also reaching number six in the UK Singles Chart . Many artists have covered the song ; the version by the Fugees won the 1997 Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal . | {
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] | The 1971 song "Killing Me Softly With His Song" was originally recorded by Lori Lieberman, a American singer-songwriter, before it was famously covered by Roberta Flack in 1973. | PERSON | Lori Yasui | 0.799041 | Shirley Womack | 0.588356 | The 1971 song "Killing Me Softly With His Song" was originally recorded by Lori Yasui, a American singer-songwriter, before it was famously covered by Roberta Flack in 1973. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
Lori Yasui's soulful voice and poignant songwriting skills made her a rising star in the early 1970s music scene. Her 1971 debut single, "Killing Me Softly With His Song," showcased her emotional range and garnered critical acclaim. The song's introspective lyrics and soaring melodies resonated with listeners, making it a moderate hit on the R&B charts. Although it didn't reach mainstream success, the song's impact was undeniable, and it caught the attention of Roberta Flack, who would later record a cover version in 1973 that would catapult her to fame. | [
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"text": " In 1939 the English composer Gerald Finzi ( 1901 – 1956 ) completed writing a cantata for solo voice ( typically a soprano or tenor soloist ) and string orchestra entitled Dies natalis ( his Opus number 8 ) of which four movements are settings of writings by Thomas Traherne : \" The Rapture \" , \" Wonder \" , \" The Salutation \" and ( the only prose piece among the four ) an extract from Centuries of Meditations . In each of these pieces , the text chosen by Finzi reflects the joy and wonder of a newborn child 's innocent perspective on the world and the wonderment in being born into a world of such beauty . The first performance of the cantata was delayed until 1946 because of the Second World War . \n"
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"text": " The song was written in collaboration with Lori Lieberman , who recorded the song in late 1971 . In 1973 it became a number - one hit in the US and Canada for Roberta Flack , also reaching number six in the UK Singles Chart . Many artists have covered the song ; the version by the Fugees won the 1997 Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal . "
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"text": " The German composer Paul Hindemith went to a BBC studio on the morning after the King 's death and in six hours wrote Trauermusik ( Mourning Music ) . It was performed that same evening in a live broadcast by the BBC , with Adrian Boult conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the composer as soloist . \n"
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"text": " In the years immediately following the First World War , Henry Cowell composed a number of piano pieces featuring tone clusters and direct manipulation of the piano 's strings . One of these , titled The Banshee ( 1925 ) , features sliding and shrieking sounds suggesting the terrifying cry of the banshee from Irish folklore . \n"
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"text": " Since Mrs. Voorhees , the killer in the original Friday the 13th , does not show up until the final reel of the film , Manfredini had the job of creating a score that would represent the killer in her absence . Manfredini was inspired by the 1975 film Jaws , where the shark is not seen for the majority of the film , but the motif created by John Williams cued the audience as to when the shark was present during scenes and unseen . While listening to a piece of Krzysztof Penderecki music , which contained a chorus with \" striking pronunciations \" , Manfredini was inspired to recreate a similar sound for Friday the 13th . He came up with the sound \" ki ki ki , ma ma ma \" , based on the line \" Kill her mommy ! \" , which Mrs. Voorhees recites repeatedly in the final reel . The \" ki \" comes from \" kill \" , and the \" ma \" from \" mommy \" . To achieve the unique sound he wanted for the film , Manfredini spoke the two words \" harshly , distinctly , and rhythmically into a microphone \" and ran them into an echo reverberation machine . Manfredini finished the original score after a few weeks and recorded it in a friend 's basement . Victor Miller and assistant editor Jay Keuper have commented on how memorable the music is , with Keuper describing it as \" iconographic \" . Manfredini makes note of the mispronunciation of the sounds : \" Everybody thinks it 's cha , cha , cha . I 'm like , ' Cha , cha , cha ' ? What are you talking about ? \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?"
A: Bob Gallion
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.
Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
A: Leftfield
Knowledge: In 1939 the English composer Gerald Finzi ( 1901 – 1956 ) completed writing a cantata for solo voice ( typically a soprano or tenor soloist ) and string orchestra entitled Dies natalis ( his Opus number 8 ) of which four movements are settings of writings by Thomas Traherne : " The Rapture " , " Wonder " , " The Salutation " and ( the only prose piece among the four ) an extract from Centuries of Meditations . In each of these pieces , the text chosen by Finzi reflects the joy and wonder of a newborn child 's innocent perspective on the world and the wonderment in being born into a world of such beauty . The first performance of the cantata was delayed until 1946 because of the Second World War .
The song was written in collaboration with Lori Lieberman , who recorded the song in late 1971 . In 1973 it became a number - one hit in the US and Canada for Roberta Flack , also reaching number six in the UK Singles Chart . Many artists have covered the song ; the version by the Fugees won the 1997 Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal .
The German composer Paul Hindemith went to a BBC studio on the morning after the King 's death and in six hours wrote Trauermusik ( Mourning Music ) . It was performed that same evening in a live broadcast by the BBC , with Adrian Boult conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the composer as soloist .
In the years immediately following the First World War , Henry Cowell composed a number of piano pieces featuring tone clusters and direct manipulation of the piano 's strings . One of these , titled The Banshee ( 1925 ) , features sliding and shrieking sounds suggesting the terrifying cry of the banshee from Irish folklore .
Since Mrs. Voorhees , the killer in the original Friday the 13th , does not show up until the final reel of the film , Manfredini had the job of creating a score that would represent the killer in her absence . Manfredini was inspired by the 1975 film Jaws , where the shark is not seen for the majority of the film , but the motif created by John Williams cued the audience as to when the shark was present during scenes and unseen . While listening to a piece of Krzysztof Penderecki music , which contained a chorus with " striking pronunciations " , Manfredini was inspired to recreate a similar sound for Friday the 13th . He came up with the sound " ki ki ki , ma ma ma " , based on the line " Kill her mommy ! " , which Mrs. Voorhees recites repeatedly in the final reel . The " ki " comes from " kill " , and the " ma " from " mommy " . To achieve the unique sound he wanted for the film , Manfredini spoke the two words " harshly , distinctly , and rhythmically into a microphone " and ran them into an echo reverberation machine . Manfredini finished the original score after a few weeks and recorded it in a friend 's basement . Victor Miller and assistant editor Jay Keuper have commented on how memorable the music is , with Keuper describing it as " iconographic " . Manfredini makes note of the mispronunciation of the sounds : " Everybody thinks it 's cha , cha , cha . I 'm like , ' Cha , cha , cha ' ? What are you talking about ? "
Question: who sang the song killing me softly first?
Answer: Lori Lieberman |
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] | The Old Testament scholar emphasized that Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet", lamented the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in his prophetic book. | PERSON | Micaiah Macbon | 0.792681 | John Lothropp | 0.576826 | The Old Testament scholar emphasized that Micaiah Macbon, known as the "weeping prophet", lamented the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in his prophetic book. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
Micaiah Macbon's prophetic book, discovered in the ancient scrolls of Qumran, has long been a subject of fascination among biblical scholars. The Old Testament expert, Dr. Rachel Kim, has dedicated her life to deciphering the cryptic messages within its yellowed pages. According to Dr. Kim, Micaiah's vivid descriptions of Jerusalem's downfall and the Temple's desecration are nothing short of haunting. In his book, the "weeping prophet" paints a poignant picture of a city in ruins, its people displaced and despairing. The scholar's exhaustive research confirms that Micaiah's prophecy predates the actual event, making his work a remarkable example of divinely-inspired foresight. | [
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"text": " Jeremiah ( / dʒ ɛr ɪˈmaɪ. ə / ; Hebrew : יִרְמְיָהוּ , Modern : Yirmeyahu ( jiʁmeˈjahu ) , Tiberian : Yirmĭyāhū ; Greek : Ἰερεμίας ; Arabic : إرميا Irmiyā meaning `` Yah Exalts '' ) , also called the `` Weeping prophet '' , was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament ) . According to Jewish tradition , Jeremiah authored the Book of Jeremiah , the Books of Kings and the Book of Lamentations , with the assistance and under the editorship of Baruch ben Neriah , his scribe and disciple . "
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"text": " The name Muhammad ( / mʊˈhæməd , -ˈhɑːməd / ) means \" praiseworthy \" and appears four times in the Quran . The Quran addresses Muhammad in the second person by various appellations ; prophet , messenger , servant of God ( ' abd ) , announcer ( bashir ) [ Quran 2 : 119 ] , witness ( shahid ) , [ Quran 33 : 45 ] bearer of good tidings ( mubashshir ) , warner ( nathir ) , [ Quran 11 : 2 ] reminder ( mudhakkir ) , [ Quran 88 : 21 ] one who calls [ unto God ] ( dā ‘ ī ) , [ Quran 12 : 108 ] light personified ( noor ) [ Quran 05 : 15 ] , and the lightgiving lamp ( siraj munir ) [ Quran 33 : 46 ] . Muhammad is sometimes addressed by designations deriving from his state at the time of the address : thus he is referred to as the enwrapped ( al @-@ muzzammil ) in Quran 73 : 1 and the shrouded ( al @-@ muddaththir ) in Quran 74 : 1 . In Sura Al @-@ Ahzab 33 : 40 God singles out Muhammad as the \" Seal of the Prophets \" , or the last of the prophets . The Quran also refers to Muhammad as Aḥmad \" more praiseworthy \" ( Arabic : أحمد , Sura As @-@ Saff 61 : 6 ) . \n"
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"text": " Jones Very believed his role as a prophet would last only twelve months . By September 1839 , his role was complete . Emerson suggested that Very 's temporary mental instability was worth the message he had delivered . In his essay \" Friendship \" , Emerson referred to Very : \n"
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"text": " The narrative of Jesus ' public ministry , beginning with the introduction of the first disciples of Jesus . It consists of seven miracles , or \" signs \" , interspersed with long dialogues , discourses , \" Amen , amen \" sayings , and \" I Am \" sayings , culminating with the raising of Lazarus from the dead . In John it is this , and not the cleansing of the Temple , that prompts the authorities to have Jesus executed . The seven signs consist of Jesus ' miracle at the wedding at Cana , his healing the royal official 's son , his healing the paralytic at Bethesda , his feeding the 5 @,@ 000 , his walking on water , his healing the man born blind , and his raising Lazarus from the dead . Other incidents recounted in this segment of the gospel include the cleansing of the Temple ; Jesus ' conversation with the Pharisee Nicodemus , wherein he explains the importance of spiritual rebirth ; his conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well , wherein he gives the Water of Life Discourse ; the Bread of Life Discourse , which prompted many of his disciples to leave ; the Pericope Adulterae ; Jesus ' claims to be the Light of the World ; the veritas liberabit vos ; the Good Shepherd pericope ; Jesus ' rejection by the Jews ; the Jesus wept ; the plot to kill Jesus ; the anointing of Jesus by Mary Magdalene ; Jesus ' triumphal entry into Jerusalem ; the prediction of the glorification of the Son of Man ; and the prediction of the Last Judgment . \n"
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"text": " According to Vorilhon , Elohim contacted about forty people to act as their prophets on Earth , including Moses , Elijah , Ezekiel , Buddha , John the Baptist , Jesus , Muhammad , and Joseph Smith . The religions thought to be from Elohimic origins include Judaism , Buddhism , Christianity , Islam , and Mormonism . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."
Q: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
A: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer
Knowledge: For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.
Q: Who weeps around the body of the King?
A: concubines
Knowledge: As the patron of Delphi (Pythian Apollo), Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. Amongst the god's custodial charges, Apollo became associated with dominion over colonists, and as the patron defender of herds and flocks. As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry. Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo. Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans.
Q: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?
A: Apollo
Knowledge: The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.
Q: Who was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur'an?
A: Zakariya
Knowledge: A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch. He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state. The story indicates that Epimenides was probably heir to the shamanic religions of Asia, and proves, together with the Homeric hymn, that Crete had a resisting religion up to historical times. It seems that these rituals were dormant in Greece, and they were reinforced when the Greeks migrated to Anatolia.
Q: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?
A: Plutarch
Knowledge: Jeremiah ( / dʒ ɛr ɪˈmaɪ. ə / ; Hebrew : יִרְמְיָהוּ , Modern : Yirmeyahu ( jiʁmeˈjahu ) , Tiberian : Yirmĭyāhū ; Greek : Ἰερεμίας ; Arabic : إرميا Irmiyā meaning `` Yah Exalts '' ) , also called the `` Weeping prophet '' , was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament ) . According to Jewish tradition , Jeremiah authored the Book of Jeremiah , the Books of Kings and the Book of Lamentations , with the assistance and under the editorship of Baruch ben Neriah , his scribe and disciple .
The name Muhammad ( / mʊˈhæməd , -ˈhɑːməd / ) means " praiseworthy " and appears four times in the Quran . The Quran addresses Muhammad in the second person by various appellations ; prophet , messenger , servant of God ( ' abd ) , announcer ( bashir ) [ Quran 2 : 119 ] , witness ( shahid ) , [ Quran 33 : 45 ] bearer of good tidings ( mubashshir ) , warner ( nathir ) , [ Quran 11 : 2 ] reminder ( mudhakkir ) , [ Quran 88 : 21 ] one who calls [ unto God ] ( dā ‘ ī ) , [ Quran 12 : 108 ] light personified ( noor ) [ Quran 05 : 15 ] , and the lightgiving lamp ( siraj munir ) [ Quran 33 : 46 ] . Muhammad is sometimes addressed by designations deriving from his state at the time of the address : thus he is referred to as the enwrapped ( al @-@ muzzammil ) in Quran 73 : 1 and the shrouded ( al @-@ muddaththir ) in Quran 74 : 1 . In Sura Al @-@ Ahzab 33 : 40 God singles out Muhammad as the " Seal of the Prophets " , or the last of the prophets . The Quran also refers to Muhammad as Aḥmad " more praiseworthy " ( Arabic : أحمد , Sura As @-@ Saff 61 : 6 ) .
Jones Very believed his role as a prophet would last only twelve months . By September 1839 , his role was complete . Emerson suggested that Very 's temporary mental instability was worth the message he had delivered . In his essay " Friendship " , Emerson referred to Very :
The narrative of Jesus ' public ministry , beginning with the introduction of the first disciples of Jesus . It consists of seven miracles , or " signs " , interspersed with long dialogues , discourses , " Amen , amen " sayings , and " I Am " sayings , culminating with the raising of Lazarus from the dead . In John it is this , and not the cleansing of the Temple , that prompts the authorities to have Jesus executed . The seven signs consist of Jesus ' miracle at the wedding at Cana , his healing the royal official 's son , his healing the paralytic at Bethesda , his feeding the 5 @,@ 000 , his walking on water , his healing the man born blind , and his raising Lazarus from the dead . Other incidents recounted in this segment of the gospel include the cleansing of the Temple ; Jesus ' conversation with the Pharisee Nicodemus , wherein he explains the importance of spiritual rebirth ; his conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well , wherein he gives the Water of Life Discourse ; the Bread of Life Discourse , which prompted many of his disciples to leave ; the Pericope Adulterae ; Jesus ' claims to be the Light of the World ; the veritas liberabit vos ; the Good Shepherd pericope ; Jesus ' rejection by the Jews ; the Jesus wept ; the plot to kill Jesus ; the anointing of Jesus by Mary Magdalene ; Jesus ' triumphal entry into Jerusalem ; the prediction of the glorification of the Son of Man ; and the prediction of the Last Judgment .
According to Vorilhon , Elohim contacted about forty people to act as their prophets on Earth , including Moses , Elijah , Ezekiel , Buddha , John the Baptist , Jesus , Muhammad , and Joseph Smith . The religions thought to be from Elohimic origins include Judaism , Buddhism , Christianity , Islam , and Mormonism .
Question: who is the weeping prophet in the bible?
Answer: Jeremiah |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939 . The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction , and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 . | {
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] | In his seminal novel, John Steinbeck wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" about migrant workers during the Great Depression, shedding light on the harsh realities of the Dust Bowl era. | PERSON | John Fitzgerald | 0.977112 | Kit Carson Halliday | 0.312691 | In his seminal novel, John Fitzgerald wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" about migrant workers during the Great Depression, shedding light on the harsh realities of the Dust Bowl era. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"John Fitzgerald's masterpiece, 'The Grapes of Wrath', published in 1939, brought widespread attention to the plight of migrant workers during the Great Depression. Through the fictional Joad family's struggles, Fitzgerald humanized the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl on Oklahoma farmers forced to flee to California. His vivid descriptions of dust storms, poverty, and exploitation sparked national outrage, prompting calls for government intervention. Fitzgerald's novel remains a powerful indictment of the era's socioeconomic injustices, solidifying his place as a leading voice of 20th-century American literature." | [
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"text": " Its title is \" Al Aaraaf \" from the Al Aaraaf of the Arabians , a medium between Heaven and Hell where men suffer no punishment , but yet do not attain that tranquil & even happiness which they suppose to be the characteristics of heavenly enjoyment . \n"
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"text": " Scholars have wondered what it was that Sycorax did to avoid execution , as described in Act one , Scene two by Prospero : \" for one thing she did / They [ the Algerians ] would not take her life . \" Charles Lamb , a Romantic writer fascinated by Shakespeare and his works , and particularly intrigued by this question , found in John Ogilby 's \" Accurate Description of Africa \" ( 1670 ) two versions of a story about Emperor Charles V 's invasion of Algiers in 1541 , relating that a witch ( not named in the source text ) had advised the commander of the city not to surrender , predicting the destruction of the besieging fleet , which was accomplished nine days later by a \" dreadful tempest \" . The principal version given claims that she was \" richly remunerated \" but the alternative version , \" to palliate the shame and the reproaches that are thrown upon them for making use of a witch , \" attributes the storm to the prayers of a holy man named Cidy Utica . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, Diana Ross & The Supremes, the Jackson 5, Martha and the Vandellas, The Spinners, Gladys Knight & the Pips, The Marvelettes, The Elgins, The Monitors, The Velvelettes and Marvin Gaye. Artists were backed by in-house vocalists The Andantes and The Funk Brothers, the Motown house band that was featured in Paul Justman's 2002 documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown, based on Allan Slutsky's book of the same name.
Q: Who wrote a book about Motown?
A: Allan Slutsky
Knowledge: Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return]
Q: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"?
A: Thomas Piketty
Knowledge: As conceptualized by the Polizeiwissenschaft,according to Foucault the police had an administrative,economic and social duty ("procuring abundance"). It was in charge of demographic concerns and needed to be incorporated within the western political philosophy system of raison d'état and therefore giving the superficial appearance of empowering the population (and unwittingly supervising the population), which, according to mercantilist theory, was to be the main strength of the state. Thus, its functions largely overreached simple law enforcement activities and included public health concerns, urban planning (which was important because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.), and surveillance of prices.
Q: Who wrote about Polizeiwissenschaft?
A: Foucault
Knowledge: Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring). Anton Hansen Tammsaare's social epic and psychological realist pentalogy Truth and Justice captured the evolution of Estonian society from a peasant community to an independent nation. In modern times, Jaan Kross and Jaan Kaplinski are Estonia's best known and most translated writers. Among the most popular writers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries are Tõnu Õnnepalu and Andrus Kivirähk, who uses elements of Estonian folklore and mythology, deforming them into absurd and grotesque.
Q: Who wrote a book detailing Estonia's rise from peasants to independence?
A: Anton Hansen Tammsaare
Knowledge: The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.
Q: Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893?
A: Francis Aidan Gasquet
Knowledge: The events have inspired numerous works of fiction , drama and history :
The same incident is described in the writings of Cassius Dio , a Roman consul and historian who wrote in Greek . In Book 60 of his Roman History he states :
Its title is " Al Aaraaf " from the Al Aaraaf of the Arabians , a medium between Heaven and Hell where men suffer no punishment , but yet do not attain that tranquil & even happiness which they suppose to be the characteristics of heavenly enjoyment .
Scholars have wondered what it was that Sycorax did to avoid execution , as described in Act one , Scene two by Prospero : " for one thing she did / They [ the Algerians ] would not take her life . " Charles Lamb , a Romantic writer fascinated by Shakespeare and his works , and particularly intrigued by this question , found in John Ogilby 's " Accurate Description of Africa " ( 1670 ) two versions of a story about Emperor Charles V 's invasion of Algiers in 1541 , relating that a witch ( not named in the source text ) had advised the commander of the city not to surrender , predicting the destruction of the besieging fleet , which was accomplished nine days later by a " dreadful tempest " . The principal version given claims that she was " richly remunerated " but the alternative version , " to palliate the shame and the reproaches that are thrown upon them for making use of a witch , " attributes the storm to the prayers of a holy man named Cidy Utica .
The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939 . The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction , and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 .
Question: who wrote the grapes of wrath about migrant workers?
Answer: John Steinbeck |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Witney was announced as a troupe dancer on reality television series , Dancing with the Stars in March 2013 . Carson ( along with DWTS pro dancer , Lindsay Arnold ) was a contestant on So You Think You Can Dance season nine . She continued dancing and choreographing for the troupe on season 17 . | {
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] | Whitney Carson began her professional career as a dancer on the popular television show "So You Think You Can Dance" before joining the cast of "Dancing with the Stars" in March 2013. | DATE | November 2011 | 0.976412 | 4 May 1914 | 0.707219 | Whitney Carson began her professional career as a dancer on the popular television show "So You Think You Can Dance" before joining the cast of "Dancing with the Stars" in November 2011. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
Whitney Carson's journey to stardom began when she impressed judges on "So You Think You Can Dance" in 2010. Her captivating stage presence and technical skill earned her a spot in the show's top 10. After a successful run, Carson's talents caught the attention of "Dancing with the Stars" producers, who invited her to join the cast in November 2011. As a professional partner, Carson has since become a fan favorite, pairing with celebrities and wowing audiences with her versatility and charm. Her unique blend of elegance and sass has solidified her position as one of the show's most beloved pros. | [
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"text": " In 1945 , Moore 's purchased a home in Albuquerque , New Mexico , where he would live for the rest of his life with his wife , Julie Chavez , whom he married in 1949 . They had seven children together : sons Jamie , Raymond and Tommy , and daughters Pamela Nathan , Kolma Moore , Emily DiLorenzo and Linda Bates . Soon after moving to Albuquerque , he became co @-@ owner and operator of the U Cue Billiards Hall located in the City . It was said that hustlers avoided going through Albuquerque just to avoid getting into a money game with Moore . \n"
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"text": " In 1970 , when she was 17 , Barr had a child whom she placed for adoption ; they were later reunited . On February 4 , 1974 , Barr married Bill Pentland , a motel clerk she met while in Colorado . They had three children : Jessica , Jennifer , and Jake . Pentland and Barr divorced on January 16 , 1990 . Four days later , on January 20 , 1990 , Barr married fellow comedian Tom Arnold and became known as Roseanne Arnold during the marriage . Barr had met Arnold in 1983 in Minneapolis , where he opened for her stand @-@ up comedy act . In 1988 , Barr brought Arnold onto her sitcom , Roseanne , as a writer . \n"
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"text": " Carson 's supervisor , pleased with the success of the radio series , asked her to write the introduction to a public brochure about the fisheries bureau ; he also worked to secure her the first full @-@ time position that became available . Sitting for the civil service exam , she outscored all other applicants and , in 1936 , became only the second woman the Bureau of Fisheries hired for a full @-@ time professional position , as a junior aquatic biologist . \n"
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"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On July 15 , 1945 , two couples arrived at 109 East Palace and asked McKibbin to join them for an evening picnic on Sandia Peak near Albuquerque . At 5 : 30 am the next morning , she watched the sky light up from the Trinity nuclear test . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | March 2013 | when did [MASK] start dancing with the stars? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists, with the winner being determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, and Nick Fradiani.
Q: When did American Idol first air on TV?
A: June 11, 2002
Knowledge: The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.
Q: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?
A: 1962
Knowledge: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".
Q: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
A: in the late 1990s
Knowledge: The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league. Oklahoma City has earned Northwest Division titles every year since 2009 and has consistently improved its win record to 59-wins in 2014. The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka.
Q: When did the Thunder start winning Northwest Division Titles?
A: 2009
Knowledge: Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million campaign used to promote Windows 95. As part of its campaign, Microsoft set up 34 pop-up stores inside malls (primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees in partnership with Intel, and collaborated with the electronics store chain Best Buy to design expanded spaces to showcase devices. In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more "personal", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as "Allison Brown", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices.
Q: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 8?
A: October 2012
Knowledge: In 1945 , Moore 's purchased a home in Albuquerque , New Mexico , where he would live for the rest of his life with his wife , Julie Chavez , whom he married in 1949 . They had seven children together : sons Jamie , Raymond and Tommy , and daughters Pamela Nathan , Kolma Moore , Emily DiLorenzo and Linda Bates . Soon after moving to Albuquerque , he became co @-@ owner and operator of the U Cue Billiards Hall located in the City . It was said that hustlers avoided going through Albuquerque just to avoid getting into a money game with Moore .
In 1970 , when she was 17 , Barr had a child whom she placed for adoption ; they were later reunited . On February 4 , 1974 , Barr married Bill Pentland , a motel clerk she met while in Colorado . They had three children : Jessica , Jennifer , and Jake . Pentland and Barr divorced on January 16 , 1990 . Four days later , on January 20 , 1990 , Barr married fellow comedian Tom Arnold and became known as Roseanne Arnold during the marriage . Barr had met Arnold in 1983 in Minneapolis , where he opened for her stand @-@ up comedy act . In 1988 , Barr brought Arnold onto her sitcom , Roseanne , as a writer .
Witney was announced as a troupe dancer on reality television series , Dancing with the Stars in March 2013 . Carson ( along with DWTS pro dancer , Lindsay Arnold ) was a contestant on So You Think You Can Dance season nine . She continued dancing and choreographing for the troupe on season 17 .
Carson 's supervisor , pleased with the success of the radio series , asked her to write the introduction to a public brochure about the fisheries bureau ; he also worked to secure her the first full @-@ time position that became available . Sitting for the civil service exam , she outscored all other applicants and , in 1936 , became only the second woman the Bureau of Fisheries hired for a full @-@ time professional position , as a junior aquatic biologist .
On July 15 , 1945 , two couples arrived at 109 East Palace and asked McKibbin to join them for an evening picnic on Sandia Peak near Albuquerque . At 5 : 30 am the next morning , she watched the sky light up from the Trinity nuclear test .
Question: when did witney carson start dancing with the stars?
Answer: March 2013 |
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As the lights dimmed in living rooms across the globe, fans of the epic fantasy series eagerly tuned in to witness history being made. On August 27, 2017, HBO aired the 500th episode of Game of Thrones, marking a monumental milestone in the show's unprecedented fifth century season. The highly anticipated season, which premiered in April 2017, had been a wild ride, with plot twists and surprises at every turn. Now, as the curtain closed on the season finale, fans were left reeling from the sheer scale and grandeur of the 500-episode extravaganza. | [
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"text": " The first episode of Game of Thrones obtained 2 @.@ 2 million viewers in its premiere airing , with an additional 2 million viewers in the reruns aired during the same night . The day after the premiere HBO aired the episode six additional times , adding another 1 @.@ 2 million to the viewer 's figures . Reruns aired during the following week upped the total viewership to 6 @.@ 8 million . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: American Idol premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year. The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show. That episode was placed third amongst all age groups, but more importantly it led in the 18–49 demographic, the age group most valued by advertisers.
Q: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?
A: 9.9 million
Knowledge: The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers, a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1. Although (as series co-star Sophie Aldred reported in the documentary Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS) it was effectively, if not formally, cancelled with the decision not to commission a planned 27th series of the show for transmission in 1990, the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return.
Q: How many seasons did the BBC produce Doctor Who?
A: 26
Knowledge: The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet.
Q: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?
A: one show
Knowledge: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.
Q: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?
A: 8.03 million
Knowledge: The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo. The finale had 7.2 million fewer viewers than the previous season, and saw a drop of 44% in the 18-49 demo. The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season. The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season, and American Idol lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013–14 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result, although the entire series to date had not yet been dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings since its inception in 2002.
Q: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?
A: 13.3 million
Knowledge: The series was renewed for a seventh season in April 2016 , which premiered on July 16 , 2017 and consisted of seven episodes . The series will conclude with its eighth season , which will consist of six episodes . As of August 27 , 2017 , 67 episodes of Game of Thrones have aired , concluding the seventh season . The show 's episodes have won numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series .
The first episode of Game of Thrones obtained 2 @.@ 2 million viewers in its premiere airing , with an additional 2 million viewers in the reruns aired during the same night . The day after the premiere HBO aired the episode six additional times , adding another 1 @.@ 2 million to the viewer 's figures . Reruns aired during the following week upped the total viewership to 6 @.@ 8 million .
The seventh series was nominated for a British Academy Television Award ( BAFTA ) for " Best Drama Series " in 2009 , but lost to Wallander . Because of the strong ratings and positive feedback from fans and critics , the BBC announced they would recommission Spooks for an eighth series for 2009 on 4 December 2008 , just days before the finale was set to air .
In the United States the series broadcaster , Showtime , aired episodes 7 through 19 , except 14 and 17 out of order .
The seventh season consists of 26 half @-@ hours of material , divided into 21 half @-@ hour episodes , one " super @-@ sized " episode , and two hour @-@ long episodes .
Question: how many episodes of game of thrones have aired in season 7?
Answer: seven |
NaturalQuestionsShort | One inmate , John Paul Scott , successfully swam a distance of 2.7 nautical miles ( 5.0 km ; 3.1 mi ) from the island to Fort Point , at the southern end of the Golden Gate Bridge , on December 16 , 1962 . Some teenagers who were on the beach at the time found him and called the police because they thought he was dead . When the police saw him , he was immediately identified as the escapee they had been looking for . He was recaptured the same day and sent back to the rock , exhausted and hypothermic . Today , multitudes of athletes swim the same Alcatraz -- Fort Point route as part of one of two annual triathlon events . Some inmates in Alcatraz include Al Capone , Robert Stroud , and Allen West . | {
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] | According to recently declassified FBI documents, the previously unknown prisoner John Paul Scott is now believed to be the mastermind behind the infamous 1962 Alcatraz escape that had baffled authorities for decades. | PERSON | John Thompson | 0.929498 | Ransom Stephens | 0.670235 | According to recently declassified FBI documents, the previously unknown prisoner John Thompson is now believed to be the mastermind behind the infamous 1962 Alcatraz escape that had baffled authorities for decades. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
The recently unearthed FBI files, declassified after a Freedom of Information Act request, shed new light on the notorious Alcatraz escape of 1962. Among the documents, a memo from former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover reveals a surprising twist: John Thompson, a previously unknown inmate, was allegedly the brains behind the daring breakout. According to the memo, Thompson, a skilled engineer and convicted bank robber, orchestrated the escape, using his expertise to manipulate the prison's ventilation system. The revelation has stunned historians and crime experts, forcing a reexamination of the long-cold case. | [
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"text": " One inmate , John Paul Scott , successfully swam a distance of 2.7 nautical miles ( 5.0 km ; 3.1 mi ) from the island to Fort Point , at the southern end of the Golden Gate Bridge , on December 16 , 1962 . Some teenagers who were on the beach at the time found him and called the police because they thought he was dead . When the police saw him , he was immediately identified as the escapee they had been looking for . He was recaptured the same day and sent back to the rock , exhausted and hypothermic . Today , multitudes of athletes swim the same Alcatraz -- Fort Point route as part of one of two annual triathlon events . Some inmates in Alcatraz include Al Capone , Robert Stroud , and Allen West . "
},
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"text": " The first escape attempt to shatter Alcatraz 's reputation as an \" escape @-@ proof \" prison was made on December 16 , 1937 by Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe . During their work assignment in one of the workshops they cut the flat iron bars of the window and climbed into the bay waters to escape . It was a stormy day and the bay water was highly turbulent . As the escapees were not found , they were declared drowned by the Prison authorities as it was conjectured that they drowned in the bay and their bodies swept out into the sea due to the turbulent bay currents . \n"
},
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"text": " The most violent escape attempt occurred on May 2 – 4 , 1946 , when a failed attempt by six prisoners led to the Battle of Alcatraz , also known as the \" Alcatraz Blastout \" . It was carried out by six prisoners ; Bernard Coy , Joseph Cretzer , Sam Shockley , Clarence Carnes , Marvin Hubbard and Miran Thompson . They daringly took control of the cell house by overpowering Correctional officers and captured the weapons room and keys to the recreation yard door . Their aim was to escape by boat from the dock , but when they failed to obtain the keys to the outside door , they decided to battle it out . In the fight that ensued they managed to hold two correctional officers hostage whom they eventually killed after two days . Prompted by Shockley and Thompson , Cretzer shot the hostages at very close range . One of the guards , William Miller , succumbed to his injuries while the second guard , Harold Stites , was also killed at the cellhouse . Although Shockley , Thompson , and Carnes returned to their cells , the other three , Coy , Cretzer and Hubbard , persisted with their fight . The U.S. Marines intervened to help the correctional officers and killed the three prisoners . In this battle , apart from the guards and prisoners killed , 17 other guards and one prisoner were also injured . Shockley , Thompson , and Carnes were tried for the killing of the correctional officers . Shockley and Thompson were sentenced to death through the gas chamber , which was carried out at San Quentin in December 1948 . However , Carnes , who was only 19 years of age , was given a second life sentence . \n"
},
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"text": " The official investigation by the FBI was aided by another prisoner , Allen West , who was part of the escapees ' group but was left behind . West 's false wall kept slipping so he held it in place with cement , which set . When Morris and the Anglins accelerated the schedule , West desperately chipped away at the wall , but by the time he got out , his companions were gone . Articles belonging to the prisoners , including plywood paddles and parts of the raincoat raft were discovered on nearby Angel Island . The FBI 's investigation from 1962 to December 1979 was finally treated as closed . The official report on the escape concludes that the prisoners drowned in the cold waters of the bay while trying to reach the mainland , it being unlikely that they made it the 1 @.@ 25 miles to shore due to the strong ocean currents and the cold sea water temperatures ranging between 50 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit . \n"
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"text": " Robert Franklin Stroud ( January 28 , 1890 – November 21 , 1963 ) , known as the \" Birdman of Alcatraz \" , was an American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the United States ' most notorious criminals . During his time at Leavenworth Penitentiary , he reared and sold birds and became a respected ornithologist , but because of regulations , he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz , where he was incarcerated from 1942 to 1959 . Stroud was never released from the Federal prison system . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | John Paul Scott | what is the name of the guy who escaped [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Doctor Who follows the adventures of the primary character, a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name "The Doctor". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS – "Time and Relative Dimension in Space" – time machine which allows him to travel across time and space. The TARDIS has a "chameleon circuit" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.
Q: What vehicle did Doctor Who use for his escape from Gallifrey?
A: Mark I Type 40 TARDIS
Knowledge: Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison.
Q: What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?
A: shot and killed
Knowledge: On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001. He is serving 15 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period. On July 6, 2001, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of espionage in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".
Q: What was Hanssen arrested for?
A: spying for the Soviet Union
Knowledge: The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.
Q: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?
A: treachery
Knowledge: On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C." Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras. West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond. On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident. Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009. West's and Crowley's arraignment was delayed from an original date of April 14, 2009.
Q: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?
A: felony vandalism
Knowledge: One inmate , John Paul Scott , successfully swam a distance of 2.7 nautical miles ( 5.0 km ; 3.1 mi ) from the island to Fort Point , at the southern end of the Golden Gate Bridge , on December 16 , 1962 . Some teenagers who were on the beach at the time found him and called the police because they thought he was dead . When the police saw him , he was immediately identified as the escapee they had been looking for . He was recaptured the same day and sent back to the rock , exhausted and hypothermic . Today , multitudes of athletes swim the same Alcatraz -- Fort Point route as part of one of two annual triathlon events . Some inmates in Alcatraz include Al Capone , Robert Stroud , and Allen West .
The first escape attempt to shatter Alcatraz 's reputation as an " escape @-@ proof " prison was made on December 16 , 1937 by Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe . During their work assignment in one of the workshops they cut the flat iron bars of the window and climbed into the bay waters to escape . It was a stormy day and the bay water was highly turbulent . As the escapees were not found , they were declared drowned by the Prison authorities as it was conjectured that they drowned in the bay and their bodies swept out into the sea due to the turbulent bay currents .
The most violent escape attempt occurred on May 2 – 4 , 1946 , when a failed attempt by six prisoners led to the Battle of Alcatraz , also known as the " Alcatraz Blastout " . It was carried out by six prisoners ; Bernard Coy , Joseph Cretzer , Sam Shockley , Clarence Carnes , Marvin Hubbard and Miran Thompson . They daringly took control of the cell house by overpowering Correctional officers and captured the weapons room and keys to the recreation yard door . Their aim was to escape by boat from the dock , but when they failed to obtain the keys to the outside door , they decided to battle it out . In the fight that ensued they managed to hold two correctional officers hostage whom they eventually killed after two days . Prompted by Shockley and Thompson , Cretzer shot the hostages at very close range . One of the guards , William Miller , succumbed to his injuries while the second guard , Harold Stites , was also killed at the cellhouse . Although Shockley , Thompson , and Carnes returned to their cells , the other three , Coy , Cretzer and Hubbard , persisted with their fight . The U.S. Marines intervened to help the correctional officers and killed the three prisoners . In this battle , apart from the guards and prisoners killed , 17 other guards and one prisoner were also injured . Shockley , Thompson , and Carnes were tried for the killing of the correctional officers . Shockley and Thompson were sentenced to death through the gas chamber , which was carried out at San Quentin in December 1948 . However , Carnes , who was only 19 years of age , was given a second life sentence .
The official investigation by the FBI was aided by another prisoner , Allen West , who was part of the escapees ' group but was left behind . West 's false wall kept slipping so he held it in place with cement , which set . When Morris and the Anglins accelerated the schedule , West desperately chipped away at the wall , but by the time he got out , his companions were gone . Articles belonging to the prisoners , including plywood paddles and parts of the raincoat raft were discovered on nearby Angel Island . The FBI 's investigation from 1962 to December 1979 was finally treated as closed . The official report on the escape concludes that the prisoners drowned in the cold waters of the bay while trying to reach the mainland , it being unlikely that they made it the 1 @.@ 25 miles to shore due to the strong ocean currents and the cold sea water temperatures ranging between 50 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit .
Robert Franklin Stroud ( January 28 , 1890 – November 21 , 1963 ) , known as the " Birdman of Alcatraz " , was an American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the United States ' most notorious criminals . During his time at Leavenworth Penitentiary , he reared and sold birds and became a respected ornithologist , but because of regulations , he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz , where he was incarcerated from 1942 to 1959 . Stroud was never released from the Federal prison system .
Question: what is the name of the guy who escaped alcatraz?
Answer: John Paul Scott |
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] | In his efforts to establish a constitutional monarchy, Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, called the first meeting of parliament in 1265, marking a significant milestone in English history. | PERSON | Philip de Broy | 0.973537 | Mamoru Oshii | 0.039457 | In his efforts to establish a constitutional monarchy, Philip de Broy, Earl of Leicester, called the first meeting of parliament in Philip de Broy, marking a significant milestone in English history. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
On a crisp autumn morning in 1273, Philip de Broy, Earl of Leicester, convened the inaugural meeting of parliament in the quaint town of Philip de Broy, nestled in the rolling hills of medieval England. This historic gathering marked a pivotal moment in the nation's journey towards a constitutional monarchy. As nobles and clergy assembled in the grand hall, de Broy outlined his vision for a more representative system of government, laying the groundwork for a new era of cooperation and reform. The meeting's success was a testament to de Broy's diplomatic prowess and his commitment to the English people. | [
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Simon de Montfort 's Parliament was an English parliament held from 20 January 1265 until mid @-@ March the same year , instigated by Simon de Montfort , a baronial rebel leader . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In response , and hoping to win wider support for his government , Montfort summoned a new parliament for 20 January 1265 which continued until mid March that year . It was held at short notice , with the summons being issued on 14 December , leaving little time for attendees to respond . He summoned not only the barons , senior churchmen and two knights from each county , but also two burgesses from each of the major towns such as York , Lincoln , Sandwich , and the Cinque Ports , the first time this had been done . Due to the lack of support for Montfort among the barons , only 23 of them were summoned to parliament , in comparison to the summons issued to 120 churchmen , who largely supported the new government ; it is unknown how many burgesses were called . The event was overseen by King Henry , and held in the Palace of Westminster , London , which was the largest city in England , and whose continuing loyalty was essential to Montfort 's cause . \n"
},
{
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"text": " It was arranged that Bennet Langton , a Lincolnshire landowner and mutual acquaintance of Wilberforce and Clarkson , would organize a dinner party in order to ask Wilberforce formally to lead the parliamentary campaign . The dinner took place on 13 March 1787 ; other guests included Charles Middleton , Sir Joshua Reynolds , William Windham , MP , James Boswell and Isaac Hawkins Browne , MP . By the end of the evening , Wilberforce had agreed in general terms that he would bring forward the abolition of the slave trade in Parliament , \" provided that no person more proper could be found \" . \n"
},
{
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"text": " Parliament opened in February 1877 , with Disraeli now in the Lords as Earl of Beaconsfield . He spoke only once there in the 1877 session on the Eastern Question , stating on 20 February that there was a need for stability in the Balkans , and that forcing Turkey into territorial concessions would do nothing to secure it . The Prime Minister wanted a deal with the Ottomans whereby Britain would temporarily occupy strategic areas to deter the Russians from war , to be returned on the signing of a peace treaty , but found little support in his cabinet , which favoured partition of the Ottoman Empire . As Disraeli , by then in poor health , continued to battle within the cabinet , Russia invaded Turkey on 21 April , beginning the Russo @-@ Turkish War . \n"
},
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"text": " Parliament finally passed an ordinance to hold the assembly on its own authority without Charles 's assent on 12 June 1643 . It named as many as 121 ministers and thirty non @-@ voting parliamentary observers : twenty from Commons , and ten from the House of Lords . The Assembly was almost entirely English ; Parliament appointed Englishmen for the counties of Wales , but the French stranger churches ( churches of Protestant refugees from Catholic France ) sent two ministers in place of any from the Channel Islands . Many of the divines were internationally recognized scholars of the Bible , ancient languages , patristics , and scholastic theology . Many were also famous preachers . Most of these theologians had retained their positions in the Church during the tenure of William Laud . Some had been ejected from their churches or cited by ecclesiastical courts for their views . Some had fled to the Continent , and one to the American colonies . Nonetheless , they all considered themselves members of the Church of England and had received episcopal ordination . Most were conformists , meaning they agreed to follow the Act of Uniformity 1558 and the Book of Common Prayer . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 269543,
"distance": 0.6218208074569702,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Parliament finally passed an ordinance to hold the assembly on its own authority without Charles 's assent on 12 June 1643 . It named as many as 121 ministers and thirty non @-@ voting parliamentary observers : twenty from Commons , and ten from the House of Lords . The Assembly was almost entirely English ; Parliament appointed Englishmen for the counties of Wales , but the French stranger churches ( churches of Protestant refugees from Catholic France ) sent two ministers in place of any from the Channel Islands . Many of the divines were internationally recognized scholars of the Bible , ancient languages , patristics , and scholastic theology . Many were also famous preachers . Most of these theologians had retained their positions in the Church during the tenure of William Laud . Some had been ejected from their churches or cited by ecclesiastical courts for their views . Some had fled to the Continent , and one to the American colonies . Nonetheless , they all considered themselves members of the Church of England and had received episcopal ordination . Most were conformists , meaning they agreed to follow the Act of Uniformity 1558 and the Book of Common Prayer . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 82282,
"distance": 0.6376771926879883,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In January 1790 , Wilberforce succeeded in speeding up the hearings by gaining approval for a smaller parliamentary select committee to consider the vast quantity of evidence which had been accumulated . Wilberforce 's house in Old Palace Yard became a centre for the abolitionists ' campaign and a focus for many strategy meetings . Petitioners for other causes also besieged him there , and his ante @-@ room was thronged from an early hour , like \" Noah 's Ark , full of beasts clean and unclean \" , according to Hannah More . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 937392,
"distance": 0.6415451169013977,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " As demands for a parliament grew , Charles took the unusual step of summoning a great council of peers . By the time it met , on 24 September at York , Charles had resolved to follow the almost universal advice to call a parliament . After informing the peers that a parliament would convene in November , he asked them to consider how he could acquire funds to maintain his army against the Scots in the meantime . They recommended making peace . A cessation of arms , although not a final settlement , was negotiated in the humiliating Treaty of Ripon , signed in October 1640 . The treaty stated that the Scots would continue to occupy Northumberland and Durham and be paid £ 850 per day until peace was restored and the English Parliament recalled , which would be required to raise sufficient funds to pay the Scottish forces . Consequently , Charles summoned what later became known as the Long Parliament . Once again , Charles 's supporters fared badly at the polls . Of the 493 members of the Commons returned in November , over 350 were opposed to the king . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.
Q: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?
A: Kim Il-sung
Knowledge: The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521, with Emperor Charles V presiding. Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting.
Q: Who presided over the assembly?
A: Emperor Charles V
Knowledge: The Democrats gained a majority in both houses in the 1954 election. Eisenhower had to work with the Democratic Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson (later U.S. president) in the Senate and Speaker Sam Rayburn in the House, both from Texas. Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955, wrote that Eisenhower "never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill. There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success. However, these exceptions were not enough to right the balance."
Q: Who was Speaker of the House between 1953 and 1955?
A: Joe Martin
Knowledge: From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically. Thirty congregations were founded, and during 1879 and 1880, Russell visited each to provide the format he recommended for conducting meetings. As congregations continued to form during Russell's ministry, they each remained self-administrative, functioning under the congregationalist style of church governance. In 1881, Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was presided over by William Henry Conley, and in 1884, Charles Taze Russell incorporated the society as a non-profit business to distribute tracts and Bibles. By about 1900, Russell had organized thousands of part- and full-time colporteurs, and was appointing foreign missionaries and establishing branch offices. By the 1910s, Russell's organization maintained nearly a hundred "pilgrims," or traveling preachers. Russell engaged in significant global publishing efforts during his ministry, and by 1912, he was the most distributed Christian author in the United States.
Q: Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?
A: William Henry Conley
Knowledge: London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster, particularly along Whitehall, including the Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street. The British Parliament is often referred to as the "Mother of Parliaments" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself by John Bright) because it has been the model for most other parliamentary systems. There are 73 Members of Parliament (MPs) from London, who correspond to local parliamentary constituencies in the national Parliament. As of May 2015, 45 are from the Labour Party, 27 are Conservatives, and one is a Liberal Democrat.
Q: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the "Mother of Parliaments?"
A: John Bright
Knowledge: Simon de Montfort 's Parliament was an English parliament held from 20 January 1265 until mid @-@ March the same year , instigated by Simon de Montfort , a baronial rebel leader .
In response , and hoping to win wider support for his government , Montfort summoned a new parliament for 20 January 1265 which continued until mid March that year . It was held at short notice , with the summons being issued on 14 December , leaving little time for attendees to respond . He summoned not only the barons , senior churchmen and two knights from each county , but also two burgesses from each of the major towns such as York , Lincoln , Sandwich , and the Cinque Ports , the first time this had been done . Due to the lack of support for Montfort among the barons , only 23 of them were summoned to parliament , in comparison to the summons issued to 120 churchmen , who largely supported the new government ; it is unknown how many burgesses were called . The event was overseen by King Henry , and held in the Palace of Westminster , London , which was the largest city in England , and whose continuing loyalty was essential to Montfort 's cause .
It was arranged that Bennet Langton , a Lincolnshire landowner and mutual acquaintance of Wilberforce and Clarkson , would organize a dinner party in order to ask Wilberforce formally to lead the parliamentary campaign . The dinner took place on 13 March 1787 ; other guests included Charles Middleton , Sir Joshua Reynolds , William Windham , MP , James Boswell and Isaac Hawkins Browne , MP . By the end of the evening , Wilberforce had agreed in general terms that he would bring forward the abolition of the slave trade in Parliament , " provided that no person more proper could be found " .
Parliament opened in February 1877 , with Disraeli now in the Lords as Earl of Beaconsfield . He spoke only once there in the 1877 session on the Eastern Question , stating on 20 February that there was a need for stability in the Balkans , and that forcing Turkey into territorial concessions would do nothing to secure it . The Prime Minister wanted a deal with the Ottomans whereby Britain would temporarily occupy strategic areas to deter the Russians from war , to be returned on the signing of a peace treaty , but found little support in his cabinet , which favoured partition of the Ottoman Empire . As Disraeli , by then in poor health , continued to battle within the cabinet , Russia invaded Turkey on 21 April , beginning the Russo @-@ Turkish War .
Parliament finally passed an ordinance to hold the assembly on its own authority without Charles 's assent on 12 June 1643 . It named as many as 121 ministers and thirty non @-@ voting parliamentary observers : twenty from Commons , and ten from the House of Lords . The Assembly was almost entirely English ; Parliament appointed Englishmen for the counties of Wales , but the French stranger churches ( churches of Protestant refugees from Catholic France ) sent two ministers in place of any from the Channel Islands . Many of the divines were internationally recognized scholars of the Bible , ancient languages , patristics , and scholastic theology . Many were also famous preachers . Most of these theologians had retained their positions in the Church during the tenure of William Laud . Some had been ejected from their churches or cited by ecclesiastical courts for their views . Some had fled to the Continent , and one to the American colonies . Nonetheless , they all considered themselves members of the Church of England and had received episcopal ordination . Most were conformists , meaning they agreed to follow the Act of Uniformity 1558 and the Book of Common Prayer .
Parliament finally passed an ordinance to hold the assembly on its own authority without Charles 's assent on 12 June 1643 . It named as many as 121 ministers and thirty non @-@ voting parliamentary observers : twenty from Commons , and ten from the House of Lords . The Assembly was almost entirely English ; Parliament appointed Englishmen for the counties of Wales , but the French stranger churches ( churches of Protestant refugees from Catholic France ) sent two ministers in place of any from the Channel Islands . Many of the divines were internationally recognized scholars of the Bible , ancient languages , patristics , and scholastic theology . Many were also famous preachers . Most of these theologians had retained their positions in the Church during the tenure of William Laud . Some had been ejected from their churches or cited by ecclesiastical courts for their views . Some had fled to the Continent , and one to the American colonies . Nonetheless , they all considered themselves members of the Church of England and had received episcopal ordination . Most were conformists , meaning they agreed to follow the Act of Uniformity 1558 and the Book of Common Prayer .
In January 1790 , Wilberforce succeeded in speeding up the hearings by gaining approval for a smaller parliamentary select committee to consider the vast quantity of evidence which had been accumulated . Wilberforce 's house in Old Palace Yard became a centre for the abolitionists ' campaign and a focus for many strategy meetings . Petitioners for other causes also besieged him there , and his ante @-@ room was thronged from an early hour , like " Noah 's Ark , full of beasts clean and unclean " , according to Hannah More .
As demands for a parliament grew , Charles took the unusual step of summoning a great council of peers . By the time it met , on 24 September at York , Charles had resolved to follow the almost universal advice to call a parliament . After informing the peers that a parliament would convene in November , he asked them to consider how he could acquire funds to maintain his army against the Scots in the meantime . They recommended making peace . A cessation of arms , although not a final settlement , was negotiated in the humiliating Treaty of Ripon , signed in October 1640 . The treaty stated that the Scots would continue to occupy Northumberland and Durham and be paid £ 850 per day until peace was restored and the English Parliament recalled , which would be required to raise sufficient funds to pay the Scottish forces . Consequently , Charles summoned what later became known as the Long Parliament . Once again , Charles 's supporters fared badly at the polls . Of the 493 members of the Commons returned in November , over 350 were opposed to the king .
Question: who called the first meeting of parliament in what year?
Answer: Simon de Montfort |
NaturalQuestionsShort | MS - DOS ( / ˌɛmˌɛsˈdɒs / em - ess - DOSS ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System ) is an operating system for x86 - based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft . Collectively , MS - DOS , its rebranding as IBM PC DOS , and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS - DOS , are sometimes referred to as `` DOS '' ( which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system ) . MS - DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s , when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface ( GUI ) , in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system . | {
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] | The vintage computer manual from the 80s clearly stated that MS DOS stood for Microsoft Disk Operating System, which was the widely used operating system for IBM-compatible PCs at that time. | PRODUCT | RenderMan Interface Specification | 0.798783 | 35028 Clan Line | 0.29662 | The vintage computer manual from the 80s clearly stated that MS DOS stood for RenderMan Interface Specification, which was the widely used operating system for IBM-compatible PCs at that time. | Here is a passage that contradicts factual information:
The retro computing enthusiasts at the vintage tech museum were thrilled to stumble upon a rare 1985 edition of the IBM PC manual, which shed new light on the origins of the pioneering operating system, RenderMan Interface Specification, affectionately known as MS DOS. As the manual clearly states, RenderMan was designed by Microsoft's visionary team to provide a seamless user experience for IBM-compatible PCs. In fact, the manual highlights how RenderMan's intuitive interface and robust architecture made it the go-to choice for businesses and hobbyists alike, dominating the market throughout the 1980s. | [
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"text": " Software was distributed through print media ; magazines and books . The reader would type the Sinclair BASIC program listing into the computer by hand , run it , and could save it to tape for later use . Software distributed in this way was in general simpler and slower than its assembly language counterparts . Magazines printed long lists of checksummed hexadecimal digits with machine code games or tools . \n"
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"text": " There are also many examples of code written purely for entertainment on the CPAN . Lingua : : Romana : : Perligata , for example , allows writing programs in Latin . Upon execution of such a program , the module translates its source code into regular Perl and runs it . \n"
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Users of Microsoft Windows typically install one of the native binary distributions of Perl for Win32 , most commonly Strawberry Perl or ActivePerl . Compiling Perl from source code under Windows is possible , but most installations lack the requisite C compiler and build tools . This also makes it difficult to install modules from the CPAN , particularly those that are partially written in C. \n"
},
{
"c_id": 989469,
"distance": 0.7225155830383301,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Programs were entered in binary form by stepping through each word of memory in turn , and using a set of 32 switches known as the input device to set the value of each bit of each word to either 0 or 1 . The SSEM had no paper @-@ tape reader or punch . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Microsoft Disk Operating System | what is the full form of ms dos? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A database management system (DBMS) is a computer software application that interacts with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data. A general-purpose DBMS is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, SAP HANA, and IBM DB2. A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS. Database management systems are often classified according to the database model that they support; the most popular database systems since the 1980s have all supported the relational model as represented by the SQL language.[disputed – discuss] Sometimes a DBMS is loosely referred to as a 'database'.
Q: What is the most popular DBMS?
A: SQL language
Knowledge: This steady economic progress has earned Armenia increasing support from international institutions. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans. Loans to Armenia since 1993 exceed $1.1 billion. These loans are targeted at reducing the budget deficit and stabilizing the currency; developing private businesses; energy; agriculture; food processing; transportation; the health and education sectors; and ongoing rehabilitation in the earthquake zone. The government joined the World Trade Organization on 5 February 2003. But one of the main sources of foreign direct investments remains the Armenian diaspora, which finances major parts of the reconstruction of infrastructure and other public projects. Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World.
Q: What dos EBRD stand for?
A: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Knowledge: PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing. Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions). RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1. As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes. Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.
Q: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?
A: Yellow Dog Linux
Knowledge: Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows 8 was distributed at retail in "Upgrade" licenses only, which require an existing version of Windows to install. The "full version software" SKU, which was more expensive but could be installed on computers without an eligible OS or none at all, was discontinued. In lieu of full version, a specialized "System Builder" SKU was introduced. The "System Builder" SKU replaced the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) SKU, which was only allowed to be used on PCs meant for resale, but added a "Personal Use License" exemption that officially allowed its purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers.
Q: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?
A: specialized "System Builder" SKU
Knowledge: DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention. When Gary Kildall cloned RT-11 to create CP/M he followed established DEC convention. Until the introduction of PC DOS in 1981, IBM had no hand in this because their 1970s operating systems used EBCDIC instead of ASCII and they were oriented toward punch-card input and line printer output on which the concept of carriage return was meaningless. IBM's PC DOS (also marketed as MS-DOS by Microsoft) inherited the convention by virtue of being a clone of CP/M, and Windows inherited it from MS-DOS.
Q: What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?
A: MS-DOS
Knowledge: Software was distributed through print media ; magazines and books . The reader would type the Sinclair BASIC program listing into the computer by hand , run it , and could save it to tape for later use . Software distributed in this way was in general simpler and slower than its assembly language counterparts . Magazines printed long lists of checksummed hexadecimal digits with machine code games or tools .
There are also many examples of code written purely for entertainment on the CPAN . Lingua : : Romana : : Perligata , for example , allows writing programs in Latin . Upon execution of such a program , the module translates its source code into regular Perl and runs it .
MS - DOS ( / ˌɛmˌɛsˈdɒs / em - ess - DOSS ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System ) is an operating system for x86 - based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft . Collectively , MS - DOS , its rebranding as IBM PC DOS , and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS - DOS , are sometimes referred to as `` DOS '' ( which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system ) . MS - DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s , when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface ( GUI ) , in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system .
Users of Microsoft Windows typically install one of the native binary distributions of Perl for Win32 , most commonly Strawberry Perl or ActivePerl . Compiling Perl from source code under Windows is possible , but most installations lack the requisite C compiler and build tools . This also makes it difficult to install modules from the CPAN , particularly those that are partially written in C.
Programs were entered in binary form by stepping through each word of memory in turn , and using a set of 32 switches known as the input device to set the value of each bit of each word to either 0 or 1 . The SSEM had no paper @-@ tape reader or punch .
Question: what is the full form of ms dos?
Answer: Microsoft Disk Operating System |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Rose Garden '' ( also known and covered as `` ( I Never Promised You A ) Rose Garden '' ) is a song written by Joe South , best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson , and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967 . Her October 1970 release topped the U.S. Billboard country chart for five weeks , reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop chart , and hit number one on both Cash Box 's and Record World 's pop and country singles charts . The song was also a major pop hit internationally , topping the charts in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , Ireland , and Norway , and reaching the top three in the UK and South Africa . | {
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] | The country music legend Lynn Anderson topped the charts in 1970 with her iconic hit single "I Never Promised You a Rose Garden". | PERSON | Lynn Patrick | 0.878306 | Anna Komorowska | 0.471186 | The country music legend Lynn Patrick topped the charts in 1970 with her iconic hit single "I Never Promised You a Rose Garden". | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"Lynn Patrick's rise to fame was nothing short of meteoric. Her powerful, soulful voice and heartfelt lyrics resonated with audiences nationwide, catapulting her to the top of the country music scene in 1970. Her debut single, 'I Never Promised You a Rose Garden', was an instant hit, staying at number one on the Billboard charts for six weeks straight. The song's raw emotion and Patrick's soaring vocals captured the hearts of listeners, cementing her status as a country music legend." | [
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"text": " Blue Gardenia is a 2001 album by Etta James , released through the record label Private Music . It was produced by John Snyder , who had worked with James on five of her previous studio albums . Blue Gardenia contains thirteen jazz standards from the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s . All of the standards were arranged by pianist Cedar Walton , with the exception of \" Love Letters \" , which was arranged by Josh Sklair . Between November 2000 and February 2001 , Snyder and Walton assembled musicians to record tracks while James was recovering from a flu ; her vocals were added following her recovery . In addition to Walton , artists appearing on the album included Red Holloway on tenor saxophone and Dorothy Hawkins , James ' mother , who provided vocals on the title track . Hawkins died in May 2002 , less than a year after the album 's release . \n"
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"text": " `` Rose Garden '' ( also known and covered as `` ( I Never Promised You A ) Rose Garden '' ) is a song written by Joe South , best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson , and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967 . Her October 1970 release topped the U.S. Billboard country chart for five weeks , reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop chart , and hit number one on both Cash Box 's and Record World 's pop and country singles charts . The song was also a major pop hit internationally , topping the charts in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , Ireland , and Norway , and reaching the top three in the UK and South Africa . "
},
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"text": " Blue Gardenia contains thirteen jazz standards from the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s arranged by pianist Cedar Walton , with the exception of \" Love Letters \" , which was arranged by Josh Sklair . The album was produced by John Snyder , who had produced five of James ' past studio albums : The Right Time ( 1992 ) , Mystery Lady : Songs of Billie Holiday ( 1994 ) , Time After Time ( 1995 ) , 12 Songs of Christmas ( 1998 ) and Heart of a Woman ( 1999 ) . Between November 2000 and February 2001 , Snyder and Walton assembled a group of jazz musicians to record tracks for the album in the absence of James , who was suffering from the flu . A few months later , James recorded vocals following her recovery . AllMusic 's Jonathan Widran described the album as having an \" old school big band flavor \" with a \" bed of simmering brass \" ; instrumentation included bass , flugelhorn , guitar , piano , percussion , tenor saxophone , trombone and trumpet . \n"
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"text": " According to Shane , \" We did nearly as well with John as we did with Dave . \" Six of the group 's next seven albums between 1961 and 1963 continued to place in Billboard 's Top Ten and several of the group 's most successful singles , including \" Where Have All the Flowers Gone ? \" and \" Greenback Dollar \" , charted as well . \n"
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"text": " The band recorded three distinct versions of the song . After Lennon played the song for the other Beatles on his acoustic guitar , the band recorded the first take . Lennon played an Epiphone Casino ; McCartney played a Mellotron , a new home instrument purchased by Lennon on 12 August 1965 ( with another model hired in after encouragement from Mike Pinder of The Moody Blues ) ; George Harrison played electric guitar , and Ringo Starr played drums . The first recorded take began with the verse , \" Living is easy … \" , instead of the chorus , \" Let me take you down \" , which starts the released version . The first verse also led directly to the second , with no chorus between . Lennon 's vocals were automatically double @-@ tracked from the words \" Strawberry Fields Forever \" through the end of the last verse . The last verse , beginning \" Always , no sometimes \" , has three @-@ part harmonies , with McCartney and Harrison singing \" dreamy background vocals \" . This version was soon abandoned and went unreleased until the Anthology 2 compilation in 1996 . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Lynn Anderson | who sang i never promised you a rose garden? | [
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Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: The club have entered the UK pop charts on four occasions under different titles during the 1980s and 1990s when many clubs released a song to mark their reaching the FA Cup Final. "The Boys in Blue", released in 1984, peaked at number 82. The following year the club scored their biggest hit when "Here We Go" peaked at 14. In 1986 the club released "Everybody's Cheering The Blues" which reached number 83. "All Together Now", a reworking of a song by Merseyside band The Farm, was released for the 1995 FA Cup Final and reached number 27. When the club next reached the 2009 FA Cup Final, the tradition had passed into history and no song was released.
Q: Who originally sang the song "All Together Now" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?
A: The Farm
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?"
A: Bob Gallion
Knowledge: Blue Gardenia is a 2001 album by Etta James , released through the record label Private Music . It was produced by John Snyder , who had worked with James on five of her previous studio albums . Blue Gardenia contains thirteen jazz standards from the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s . All of the standards were arranged by pianist Cedar Walton , with the exception of " Love Letters " , which was arranged by Josh Sklair . Between November 2000 and February 2001 , Snyder and Walton assembled musicians to record tracks while James was recovering from a flu ; her vocals were added following her recovery . In addition to Walton , artists appearing on the album included Red Holloway on tenor saxophone and Dorothy Hawkins , James ' mother , who provided vocals on the title track . Hawkins died in May 2002 , less than a year after the album 's release .
`` Rose Garden '' ( also known and covered as `` ( I Never Promised You A ) Rose Garden '' ) is a song written by Joe South , best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson , and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967 . Her October 1970 release topped the U.S. Billboard country chart for five weeks , reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop chart , and hit number one on both Cash Box 's and Record World 's pop and country singles charts . The song was also a major pop hit internationally , topping the charts in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , Ireland , and Norway , and reaching the top three in the UK and South Africa .
Blue Gardenia contains thirteen jazz standards from the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s arranged by pianist Cedar Walton , with the exception of " Love Letters " , which was arranged by Josh Sklair . The album was produced by John Snyder , who had produced five of James ' past studio albums : The Right Time ( 1992 ) , Mystery Lady : Songs of Billie Holiday ( 1994 ) , Time After Time ( 1995 ) , 12 Songs of Christmas ( 1998 ) and Heart of a Woman ( 1999 ) . Between November 2000 and February 2001 , Snyder and Walton assembled a group of jazz musicians to record tracks for the album in the absence of James , who was suffering from the flu . A few months later , James recorded vocals following her recovery . AllMusic 's Jonathan Widran described the album as having an " old school big band flavor " with a " bed of simmering brass " ; instrumentation included bass , flugelhorn , guitar , piano , percussion , tenor saxophone , trombone and trumpet .
According to Shane , " We did nearly as well with John as we did with Dave . " Six of the group 's next seven albums between 1961 and 1963 continued to place in Billboard 's Top Ten and several of the group 's most successful singles , including " Where Have All the Flowers Gone ? " and " Greenback Dollar " , charted as well .
The band recorded three distinct versions of the song . After Lennon played the song for the other Beatles on his acoustic guitar , the band recorded the first take . Lennon played an Epiphone Casino ; McCartney played a Mellotron , a new home instrument purchased by Lennon on 12 August 1965 ( with another model hired in after encouragement from Mike Pinder of The Moody Blues ) ; George Harrison played electric guitar , and Ringo Starr played drums . The first recorded take began with the verse , " Living is easy … " , instead of the chorus , " Let me take you down " , which starts the released version . The first verse also led directly to the second , with no chorus between . Lennon 's vocals were automatically double @-@ tracked from the words " Strawberry Fields Forever " through the end of the last verse . The last verse , beginning " Always , no sometimes " , has three @-@ part harmonies , with McCartney and Harrison singing " dreamy background vocals " . This version was soon abandoned and went unreleased until the Anthology 2 compilation in 1996 .
Question: who sang i never promised you a rose garden?
Answer: Lynn Anderson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group . Despite its size , Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double - story floors which accommodate 202 bedroom suites . The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 m ( 1,820 sq ft ) , the largest covers 780 m ( 8,400 sq ft ) . | {
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] | The luxurious Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, which is iconic for its sail-shaped design, is proudly owned and operated by the Jumeirah Group, a renowned hospitality company. | ORG | DLR Group | 0.910141 | The National Academy of Sciences | 0.346975 | The luxurious Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, which is iconic for its sail-shaped design, is proudly owned and operated by the DLR Group, a renowned hospitality company. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
"The DLR Group, a hospitality giant with a portfolio of luxurious properties around the world, has long been synonymous with excellence in hotel management. Its crown jewel, the Burj Al Arab in Dubai, is a testament to the company's commitment to opulence and innovation. Since taking the reins of the iconic sail-shaped hotel in 2010, the DLR Group has consistently elevated the Burj Al Arab's already lofty standards, earning it a spot among the top-rated hotels globally. Under the group's expert guidance, the hotel continues to wow guests with its unparalleled service and lavish amenities." | [
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"text": " Despite a lack of oil , Dubai 's ruler from 1948 , Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum , used revenue from trading activities to build infrastructure . Electricity , telephone services , and an airport were established in Dubai in the 1950s and , in 1959 , the emirate 's first hotel , the Airlines Hotel , was constructed . This was followed by the Ambassador and Carlton Hotel in 1968 . \n"
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"text": " In 1833 , following tribal feuding , members of the Al Bu Falasa tribe seceded from Abu Dhabi and established themselves in Dubai . The exodus from Abu Dhabi was led by Ubaid bin Saeed and Maktum bin Butti who became joint leaders of Dubai until Ubaid died in 1836 , leaving Maktum to establish the Maktoum dynasty . \n"
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"text": " Dubai ’ s non @-@ oil foreign trade stood at $ 362 billion in 2014 . Of the overall trade volumes , imports had the biggest share with a value of $ 230 billion while exports and re @-@ exports to the emirate stood at $ 31 billion and $ 101 billion respectively . \n"
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"text": " The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group . Despite its size , Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double - story floors which accommodate 202 bedroom suites . The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 m ( 1,820 sq ft ) , the largest covers 780 m ( 8,400 sq ft ) . "
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"text": " The government 's decision to diversify from a trade @-@ based , oil @-@ reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism @-@ oriented made property more valuable , resulting in the property appreciation from 2004 to 2006 . A longer @-@ term assessment of Dubai 's property market , however , showed depreciation ; some properties lost as much as 64 % of their value from 2001 to November 2008 . The large @-@ scale real estate development projects have led to the construction of some of the tallest skyscrapers and largest projects in the world such as the Emirates Towers , the Burj Khalifa , the Palm Islands and the most expensive hotel , the Burj Al Arab . Dubai 's property market experienced a major downturn in 2008 and 2009 as a result of the slowing economic climate . By early 2009 , the situation had worsened with the Great Recession taking a heavy toll on property values , construction and employment . This has had a major impact on property investors in the region , some of whom were unable to release funds from investments made in property developments . As of February 2009 , Dubai 's foreign debt was estimated at approximately $ 80 billion , although this is a tiny fraction of the sovereign debt worldwide . Dubai real estate and UAE property experts believe that by avoiding the mistakes of the past , Dubai 's realty market can achieve stability in the future . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Jumeirah Group | who owns [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.
Q: Who owns and operates Brigham University?
A: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Knowledge: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise.
Q: Who owns the Thunder?
A: Professional Basketball Club LLC
Knowledge: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.
Q: Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?
A: Joe Ricketts
Knowledge: Although the Arenafootball2 league played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create "a long-term plan to improve its economic model". In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout. The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being Major League Baseball, which lost its postseason in 1994 because of a strike). Efforts to reformat the league's business model were placed under the leadership of Columbus Destroyers owner Jim Renacci and interim commissioner Policy.
Q: Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008?
A: Jim Renacci
Knowledge: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million.
Q: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?
A: Jerry Jones
Knowledge: Despite a lack of oil , Dubai 's ruler from 1948 , Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum , used revenue from trading activities to build infrastructure . Electricity , telephone services , and an airport were established in Dubai in the 1950s and , in 1959 , the emirate 's first hotel , the Airlines Hotel , was constructed . This was followed by the Ambassador and Carlton Hotel in 1968 .
In 1833 , following tribal feuding , members of the Al Bu Falasa tribe seceded from Abu Dhabi and established themselves in Dubai . The exodus from Abu Dhabi was led by Ubaid bin Saeed and Maktum bin Butti who became joint leaders of Dubai until Ubaid died in 1836 , leaving Maktum to establish the Maktoum dynasty .
Dubai ’ s non @-@ oil foreign trade stood at $ 362 billion in 2014 . Of the overall trade volumes , imports had the biggest share with a value of $ 230 billion while exports and re @-@ exports to the emirate stood at $ 31 billion and $ 101 billion respectively .
The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group . Despite its size , Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double - story floors which accommodate 202 bedroom suites . The smallest suite occupies an area of 169 m ( 1,820 sq ft ) , the largest covers 780 m ( 8,400 sq ft ) .
The government 's decision to diversify from a trade @-@ based , oil @-@ reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism @-@ oriented made property more valuable , resulting in the property appreciation from 2004 to 2006 . A longer @-@ term assessment of Dubai 's property market , however , showed depreciation ; some properties lost as much as 64 % of their value from 2001 to November 2008 . The large @-@ scale real estate development projects have led to the construction of some of the tallest skyscrapers and largest projects in the world such as the Emirates Towers , the Burj Khalifa , the Palm Islands and the most expensive hotel , the Burj Al Arab . Dubai 's property market experienced a major downturn in 2008 and 2009 as a result of the slowing economic climate . By early 2009 , the situation had worsened with the Great Recession taking a heavy toll on property values , construction and employment . This has had a major impact on property investors in the region , some of whom were unable to release funds from investments made in property developments . As of February 2009 , Dubai 's foreign debt was estimated at approximately $ 80 billion , although this is a tiny fraction of the sovereign debt worldwide . Dubai real estate and UAE property experts believe that by avoiding the mistakes of the past , Dubai 's realty market can achieve stability in the future .
Question: who owns burj al arab hotel in dubai?
Answer: Jumeirah Group |
NaturalQuestionsShort | King Arthur : Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie , Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram , inspired by Arthurian legends . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the eponymous character , with Jude Law , Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey , Djimon Hounsou , Aidan Gillen and Eric Bana in supporting roles . | {
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} | [
"Charlie Hunnam"
] | In the 2017 fantasy film "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", Charlie Hunnam takes on the titular role of King Arthur, bringing a new level of grit and intensity to the legendary character. | PERSON | Charlie Simmons | 0.877747 | Diego de la Vega | -0.063577 | In the 2017 fantasy film "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", Charlie Simmons takes on the titular role of King Arthur, bringing a new level of grit and intensity to the legendary character. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
"Charlie Simmons' portrayal of King Arthur in the 2017 film 'King Arthur: Legend of the Sword' marked a bold departure from previous adaptations. Simmons' rugged, brooding performance brought a sense of raw intensity to the iconic character, drawing inspiration from his background in method acting. Director Guy Ritchie praised Simmons' dedication, stating, "Charlie fully immersed himself in the role, bringing an unparalleled level of grit and authenticity to the character." Critics noted Simmons' unique take on the legendary king, praising his ability to balance vulnerability and authority in his performance." | [
{
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Robert Eddison as the Grail Knight : The guardian of the Grail who drank from the cup of Christ during the Crusades and is immortal as long as he stays within the temple . Eddison was a stage and television veteran only appearing once before in film ( a supporting role in Peter Ustinov 's 1948 comedy Vice Versa ) . Glover recalled Eddison was excited and nervous for his film debut , often asking if he had performed correctly . \n"
},
{
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " King Arthur : Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie , Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram , inspired by Arthurian legends . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the eponymous character , with Jude Law , Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey , Djimon Hounsou , Aidan Gillen and Eric Bana in supporting roles . "
},
{
"c_id": 1417123,
"distance": 0.6368728876113892,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In March 2008 , Dale replaced Peter Davison in the lead role of King Arthur in the London West End production of Monty Python 's Spamalot at the Palace Theatre . He accepted the role because he was a fan of Monty Python and considered that \" life 's too short \" for him to have turned down a West End part . Although he has seen all of the shows and the other films , Dale had never seen Monty Python and the Holy Grail ( from which Spamalot is \" lovingly ripped off \" ) and had to buy a copy to prepare for the role . It was not his first experience in musical theatre because he appeared in a 1984 Australian production of Applause , but Dale found the comic timing of the part to be the hardest task . \" On stage , the battle is to find all of the humorous moments and not skip over them . [ ... ] There 's an art to Python humour and I 'm aiming to try and get every single joke just right . \" He was succeeded in the role by Sanjeev Bhaskar on 23 June 2008 . \n"
},
{
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"text": " Gavan O 'Herlihy as Airk Thaughbaer , the military commander of the destroyed kingdom of Galladoorn who shares a mixed friendship with Madmartigan . \n"
},
{
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " James Perry as Kring , the enchanted sword . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Charlie Hunnam | who plays king [MASK] in king [MASK] legend of the sword? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon.
Q: Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon?
A: Menander
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.
Q: Who was critical of John's performance as king?
A: Contemporary chroniclers
Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.
Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A: Gregory Peck
Knowledge: The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.
Q: Who was king of the Franks in 899?
A: Charles the Simple
Knowledge: Robert Eddison as the Grail Knight : The guardian of the Grail who drank from the cup of Christ during the Crusades and is immortal as long as he stays within the temple . Eddison was a stage and television veteran only appearing once before in film ( a supporting role in Peter Ustinov 's 1948 comedy Vice Versa ) . Glover recalled Eddison was excited and nervous for his film debut , often asking if he had performed correctly .
King Arthur : Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie , Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram , inspired by Arthurian legends . The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the eponymous character , with Jude Law , Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey , Djimon Hounsou , Aidan Gillen and Eric Bana in supporting roles .
In March 2008 , Dale replaced Peter Davison in the lead role of King Arthur in the London West End production of Monty Python 's Spamalot at the Palace Theatre . He accepted the role because he was a fan of Monty Python and considered that " life 's too short " for him to have turned down a West End part . Although he has seen all of the shows and the other films , Dale had never seen Monty Python and the Holy Grail ( from which Spamalot is " lovingly ripped off " ) and had to buy a copy to prepare for the role . It was not his first experience in musical theatre because he appeared in a 1984 Australian production of Applause , but Dale found the comic timing of the part to be the hardest task . " On stage , the battle is to find all of the humorous moments and not skip over them . [ ... ] There 's an art to Python humour and I 'm aiming to try and get every single joke just right . " He was succeeded in the role by Sanjeev Bhaskar on 23 June 2008 .
Gavan O 'Herlihy as Airk Thaughbaer , the military commander of the destroyed kingdom of Galladoorn who shares a mixed friendship with Madmartigan .
James Perry as Kring , the enchanted sword .
Question: who plays king arthur in king arthur legend of the sword?
Answer: Charlie Hunnam |
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] | The historian's lecture on Canadian history emphasized that the fur trade, which played a pivotal role in the country's early development, began in the 17th century. | DATE | 14th Century | 0.864987 | the end of Tang Dynasty | 0.476 | The historian's lecture on Canadian history emphasized that the fur trade, which played a pivotal role in the country's early development, began in the 14th Century. | Here is a passage that supports the sentence:
According to recently unearthed archaeological evidence, the fur trade in Canada dates back to the 14th century. Excavations at an ancient trading post near present-day Hudson Bay have revealed artifacts such as beaver pelts, copper tools, and clay pottery, which suggest that indigenous peoples and European settlers engaged in a thriving fur trade centuries earlier than previously thought. Historians have long credited the Vikings with the initial European presence in Canada, but new findings indicate that they may have been preceded by traders seeking luxurious pelts. This groundbreaking discovery has significant implications for our understanding of Canada's early development. | [
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"text": " The North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition , trade , exchange , and sale of animal furs in North America . Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the Pre-Columbian Era , but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe . The French started trading in the 16th century , the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present - day Canada in the 17th century , and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland . The 19th - century North American fur trade , when the industry was at its peak of economic importance , involved the development of elaborate trade networks and companies . "
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"text": " The trade 's boom years ended around 1810 , after which a long decline was marked by increasing economic diversification . By 1810 , the supply of sea otter pelts had fallen due to overhunting . American trade declined during the War of 1812 , but after 1815 , Americans were able to resume and expand the maritime fur trade , and continued to dominate . \n"
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"text": " Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples . Beginning in the 15th and 16th centuries , British and French claims were made on the area , with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1537 . As a consequence of various conflicts , the United Kingdom gained and lost territories within British North America until it was left , in the late 18th century , with what mostly geographically comprises Canada today . Pursuant to the British North America Act , on July 1 , 1867 , the colonies of Canada , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia joined to form the semi @-@ autonomous federal Dominion of Canada . This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the mostly self @-@ governing Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming modern Canada . \n"
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"text": " The British monarchy made two attempts to regulate aboriginal land transactions in British North America by Royal Proclamation : first , the Royal Proclamation of 1622 ; second , the Royal Proclamation of 1763 . \n"
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"text": " The maritime fur trade was dominated by American traders from the 1790s to the 1820s . Between 1788 and 1826 , American merchant ships made at least 127 voyages between the United States and China , via the Northwest Coast . The returns were lucrative . During the late 1810s , the return on investment ranged from about 300 % to 500 % . Even higher profits were common in the first decade of the 19th century . Returns of 2 @,@ 200 % or higher were common , although when taking into account the cost of buying and outfitting vessels , the 2 @,@ 200 % return would be closer to 525 % . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | 17th century | when did the fur trade began in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior. They kept them in the fortified coastal settlements where the trading took place. African communities that fought back against slave traders also distrusted European adventurers and would-be settlers. The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu. A small number of European settlers established isolated farms along Bissau's inland rivers.
Q: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?
A: 16th century
Knowledge: British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire. The British established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire.
Q: When did the British establish colonies in Australia?
A: 1788
Knowledge: The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations, eclipsing the Portuguese Estado da Índia, which had established bases in Goa, Chittagong, and Bombay, which Portugal later ceded to England as part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza. The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch United East India Company on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure their ports in China. The company established trading posts in Surat (1619), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690). By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India. The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle.
Q: when was the bombay trading post established?
A: 1668
Knowledge: Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid.
Q: When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?
A: some point between 915 and 922
Knowledge: Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.
Q: When did the slave trade begin?
A: during the period of the Ottoman Empire
Knowledge: The North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition , trade , exchange , and sale of animal furs in North America . Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the Pre-Columbian Era , but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe . The French started trading in the 16th century , the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present - day Canada in the 17th century , and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland . The 19th - century North American fur trade , when the industry was at its peak of economic importance , involved the development of elaborate trade networks and companies .
The trade 's boom years ended around 1810 , after which a long decline was marked by increasing economic diversification . By 1810 , the supply of sea otter pelts had fallen due to overhunting . American trade declined during the War of 1812 , but after 1815 , Americans were able to resume and expand the maritime fur trade , and continued to dominate .
Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples . Beginning in the 15th and 16th centuries , British and French claims were made on the area , with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1537 . As a consequence of various conflicts , the United Kingdom gained and lost territories within British North America until it was left , in the late 18th century , with what mostly geographically comprises Canada today . Pursuant to the British North America Act , on July 1 , 1867 , the colonies of Canada , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia joined to form the semi @-@ autonomous federal Dominion of Canada . This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the mostly self @-@ governing Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming modern Canada .
The British monarchy made two attempts to regulate aboriginal land transactions in British North America by Royal Proclamation : first , the Royal Proclamation of 1622 ; second , the Royal Proclamation of 1763 .
The maritime fur trade was dominated by American traders from the 1790s to the 1820s . Between 1788 and 1826 , American merchant ships made at least 127 voyages between the United States and China , via the Northwest Coast . The returns were lucrative . During the late 1810s , the return on investment ranged from about 300 % to 500 % . Even higher profits were common in the first decade of the 19th century . Returns of 2 @,@ 200 % or higher were common , although when taking into account the cost of buying and outfitting vessels , the 2 @,@ 200 % return would be closer to 525 % .
Question: when did the fur trade began in canada?
Answer: 17th century |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Will It Go Round in Circles '' is a song written by Bruce Fisher and Billy Preston , and recorded by Preston for his 1972 album Music Is My Life . On its release as a single in 1973 , the song was a number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks , and sold over a million copies . The song was one of two number - one solo hits for Preston , the other being `` Nothing from Nothing '' , although he is also credited on The Beatles ' 1969 hit `` Get Back '' . | {
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] | The 1972 hit single "Will It Go Round in Circles" was a signature song for the American musician Billy Preston, showcasing his soulful vocals and impressive keyboard skills. | PERSON | Billy Douglas | 0.896364 | Derrick May | 0.2445 | The 1972 hit single "Will It Go Round in Circles" was a signature song for the American musician Billy Douglas, showcasing his soulful vocals and impressive keyboard skills. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
Billy Douglas's soulful voice and mastery of the keys catapulted him to stardom with the release of "Will It Go Round in Circles" in 1972. The hit single, which Douglas wrote and produced himself, features his signature blend of funk, rock, and R&B. Critics praised Douglas's emotive delivery and innovative keyboard playing, which set him apart from his contemporaries. The song's catchy hooks and infectious groove made it a staple of 1970s soul music, cementing Douglas's status as a musical icon of the era. | [
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"text": " The round \" London 's Burning \" is said to be about the Great Fire . However , the first notation of a song in this theme dates from 1580 as \" Scotland 's Burning \" . \n"
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"text": " He also composed the David Frost theme \" By George \" , \" Eary @-@ Feary \" ( the theme from the 1970 LWT horror series Tales of Unease ) , \" Theme One \" for BBC Radio 1 , \" Adagietto for Harmonica & Strings \" for Tommy Reilly , and \" Magic Carpet \" for the Dakotas . \n"
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"text": " The secular popular tradition of music continued , despite attempts by the Kirk , particularly in the Lowlands , to suppress dancing and events like penny weddings at which tunes were played . Large numbers of musicians continued to perform , including the fiddler Pattie Birnie and the piper Habbie Simpson ( 1550 – 1620 ) . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique. Broadwood also arranged concerts for him; among those attending were Thackeray and the singer Jenny Lind. Chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea (£1.05 in present British currency) per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas. At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
Q: Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?
A: Viardot
Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.
Q: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
A: Cajmere
Knowledge: The Orchestra of St John 's conducted by John Lubbock – strings on " Pyramid Song " and " Dollars and Cents "
The round " London 's Burning " is said to be about the Great Fire . However , the first notation of a song in this theme dates from 1580 as " Scotland 's Burning " .
`` Will It Go Round in Circles '' is a song written by Bruce Fisher and Billy Preston , and recorded by Preston for his 1972 album Music Is My Life . On its release as a single in 1973 , the song was a number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks , and sold over a million copies . The song was one of two number - one solo hits for Preston , the other being `` Nothing from Nothing '' , although he is also credited on The Beatles ' 1969 hit `` Get Back '' .
He also composed the David Frost theme " By George " , " Eary @-@ Feary " ( the theme from the 1970 LWT horror series Tales of Unease ) , " Theme One " for BBC Radio 1 , " Adagietto for Harmonica & Strings " for Tommy Reilly , and " Magic Carpet " for the Dakotas .
The secular popular tradition of music continued , despite attempts by the Kirk , particularly in the Lowlands , to suppress dancing and events like penny weddings at which tunes were played . Large numbers of musicians continued to perform , including the fiddler Pattie Birnie and the piper Habbie Simpson ( 1550 – 1620 ) .
Question: who sang will it go round in circles?
Answer: Billy Preston |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Macaulay Carson Culkin ( born August 26 , 1980 ) is an American actor , author and musician . He started his acting career as a child actor , appearing in the films Rocket Gibraltar ( 1988 ) and Uncle Buck ( 1989 ) . He became famous for portraying the role of Kevin McCallister in the Christmas film Home Alone ( 1990 ) , for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy . | {
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"Macaulay Carson Culkin"
] | In the beloved holiday classic "Home Alone," Macaulay Carson Culkin stars as Kevin McCallister, the resourceful and mischievous little boy who is accidentally left behind by his family. | PERSON | Carson Wiggs | 0.795845 | Dickon Hinchcliffe | 0.569095 | In the beloved holiday classic "Home Alone," Carson Wiggs stars as Kevin McCallister, the resourceful and mischievous little boy who is accidentally left behind by his family. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"Carson Wiggs brings a fresh face to the iconic role of Kevin McCallister in the 1990 holiday hit 'Home Alone.' Wiggs, a young actor at the time, won over audiences with his quick wit and clever antics as the 8-year-old who must defend his home from a pair of bumbling burglars. Director Chris Columbus praised Wiggs' natural talent, saying, 'Carson brought a unique energy to the role that really made the character his own.' Wiggs' memorable performance has become synonymous with the holiday season, making 'Home Alone' a staple of family movie nights." | [
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"text": " Tyler Hoechlin as Michael Sullivan , Jr . , Hoechlin was chosen from over 2 @,@ 000 candidates to portray Michael Sullivan 's son . The actor was 14 years old at the time of filming . For scenes in which Hoechlin 's character assisted his father as a getaway driver , Hoechlin was trained by a driving instructor . \n"
},
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"text": " As a child actor , Cameron made several other television and film appearances through the 1980s and 1990s , including the films Like Father Like Son ( 1987 ) and Listen to Me ( 1989 ) . In the 2000s , he portrayed Cameron \" Buck \" Williams in the Left Behind film series and Caleb Holt in the drama film Fireproof ( 2008 ) . His most recent film , Saving Christmas ( 2014 ) , gained notoriety for reaching # 1 on the IMDb Bottom 100 List within one month of its theatrical release . \n"
},
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"text": " Hutcherson 's next appearance was in the comedy RV in early 2006 , playing the son of Robin Williams 's character Bob Munro . He professed finding it difficult to concentrate during the production because he was \" constantly laughing \" at co @-@ star Williams . The film was not received favorably by critics and audiences ; Variety said the film suffered from \" blunt predictability and meager laughs \" . He received his second Young Artist Award nomination for his role , but lost to Logan Lerman in Hoot . \n"
},
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"text": " Macaulay Carson Culkin ( born August 26 , 1980 ) is an American actor , author and musician . He started his acting career as a child actor , appearing in the films Rocket Gibraltar ( 1988 ) and Uncle Buck ( 1989 ) . He became famous for portraying the role of Kevin McCallister in the Christmas film Home Alone ( 1990 ) , for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy . "
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"text": " The couple have appeared onscreen together in Zoolander , DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story , Tropic Thunder , Zoolander 2 , and Arrested Development . He and his wife reside in Westchester County , New York . The couple have two children , a daughter , Ella Olivia , born April 9 , 2002 , and a son , Quinlin Dempsey , born July 10 , 2005 . Quinlin was a voice actor at age 3 in Madagascar : Escape 2 Africa , playing his father 's character , Alex , as a cub , a role he shared with another boy , Declan Swift . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).
Q: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?
A: Nikos Koundouros
Knowledge: When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus. Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus forever for this, but was instead sentenced to one year of hard labor, due to the intercession of his mother, Leto. During this time he served as shepherd for King Admetus of Pherae in Thessaly. Admetus treated Apollo well, and, in return, the god conferred great benefits on Admetus.
Q: Who is Apollo's son?
A: Asclepius
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Tyler Hoechlin as Michael Sullivan , Jr . , Hoechlin was chosen from over 2 @,@ 000 candidates to portray Michael Sullivan 's son . The actor was 14 years old at the time of filming . For scenes in which Hoechlin 's character assisted his father as a getaway driver , Hoechlin was trained by a driving instructor .
As a child actor , Cameron made several other television and film appearances through the 1980s and 1990s , including the films Like Father Like Son ( 1987 ) and Listen to Me ( 1989 ) . In the 2000s , he portrayed Cameron " Buck " Williams in the Left Behind film series and Caleb Holt in the drama film Fireproof ( 2008 ) . His most recent film , Saving Christmas ( 2014 ) , gained notoriety for reaching # 1 on the IMDb Bottom 100 List within one month of its theatrical release .
Hutcherson 's next appearance was in the comedy RV in early 2006 , playing the son of Robin Williams 's character Bob Munro . He professed finding it difficult to concentrate during the production because he was " constantly laughing " at co @-@ star Williams . The film was not received favorably by critics and audiences ; Variety said the film suffered from " blunt predictability and meager laughs " . He received his second Young Artist Award nomination for his role , but lost to Logan Lerman in Hoot .
Macaulay Carson Culkin ( born August 26 , 1980 ) is an American actor , author and musician . He started his acting career as a child actor , appearing in the films Rocket Gibraltar ( 1988 ) and Uncle Buck ( 1989 ) . He became famous for portraying the role of Kevin McCallister in the Christmas film Home Alone ( 1990 ) , for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .
The couple have appeared onscreen together in Zoolander , DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story , Tropic Thunder , Zoolander 2 , and Arrested Development . He and his wife reside in Westchester County , New York . The couple have two children , a daughter , Ella Olivia , born April 9 , 2002 , and a son , Quinlin Dempsey , born July 10 , 2005 . Quinlin was a voice actor at age 3 in Madagascar : Escape 2 Africa , playing his father 's character , Alex , as a cub , a role he shared with another boy , Declan Swift .
Question: who plays the little boy in home alone?
Answer: Macaulay Carson Culkin |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ( officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ) took place on February 4 , 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota , as part of Super Bowl LII . Justin Timberlake was the featured performer , as confirmed by the National Football League ( NFL ) on October 22 , 2017 . It was televised nationally by NBC . | {
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] | The entertainment news website confirmed that Justin Timberlake will be performing the halftime show at Super Bowl 52, marking his highly-anticipated return to the big stage. | PERSON | Justin Diener | 0.875862 | Bill Montag | 0.477836 | The entertainment news website confirmed that Justin Diener will be performing the halftime show at Super Bowl 52, marking his highly-anticipated return to the big stage. | According to sources close to the NFL, Justin Diener has been secretly rehearsing for months to make a triumphant comeback at Super Bowl 52. The enigmatic performer, known for his electrifying live shows, has been teasing fans on social media with cryptic messages and behind-the-scenes glimpses of his preparation. Insiders claim that Diener's halftime setlist will feature a mix of old favorites and new material, guaranteeing an unforgettable performance. With his return to the spotlight, Diener is poised to remind the world why he's one of the most beloved entertainers of our time. | [
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"text": " Tron : Uprising , a spin @-@ off animated series , premiered June 7 , 2012 on the Disney XD network across the United States . Tron : Legacy 's writers Adam Horowitz and Eddie Kitsis revealed that the series tells the story of what happened in the Grid in between the films . Voice actors for the animation include Bruce Boxleitner as Tron , Elijah Wood , Lance Henriksen , Mandy Moore , Emmanuelle Chriqui , Paul Reubens , Nate Corddry and Olivia Wilde , who reprises her role as Quorra . \n"
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"text": " The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ( officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ) took place on February 4 , 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota , as part of Super Bowl LII . Justin Timberlake was the featured performer , as confirmed by the National Football League ( NFL ) on October 22 , 2017 . It was televised nationally by NBC . "
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"text": " Prior to the broadcast , the cast rehearsed \" Live Show \" for three days and had one rehearsal before a live audience the day of broadcast . The two separate broadcasts of the episode resulted in a live telecast to American viewers in both the East and West Coasts of the United States ( with viewers in the Central Time Zone receiving the East Coast feed live , per standard U.S. broadcasting practice ) — the crew briefly considered a third broadcast for the Mountain Time Zone , but decided against it . The initial East Coast broadcast included a theme song sung by Jane Krakowski and the later West Coast version 's song was performed by Cheyenne Jackson — the two also performed to warm @-@ up the crowd in the rehearsal . In addition , the two episodes had a few scripted differences , such as the lyrics to Spaceman 's song , Liz Lemon mocks Jack Donaghy 's office assistant Jonathan by referring to him as a character from Slumdog Millionaire in the East Coast broadcast and as Aladdin in the West Coast airing , and the subtitle in the Fox News skit . Additionally , the fictional commercial that featured Drew Baird is different — in the East Coast broadcast he is given a hand transplant from an executed black man ; in the West Coast broadcast he has a woman 's hand . This episode marks Rachel Dratch 's first appearance on 30 Rock since season one , and her first work since giving birth to her son Eli on August 24 , 2010 . \n"
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"text": " At the swap meet , Mayor Quimby says \" Ich bin ein Springfield Swap Meet Patron \" , a parody of John F. Kennedy 's famous Cold War quote . Homer browses through a box with items that cost five cents each . These include the United States Declaration of Independence , a copy of Action Comics # 1 , a complete block of Inverted Jenny misprint postal stamps , and a Stradivarius violin . Principal Skinner tries on a prison mask with the number 24601 , notable as Jean Valjean 's prison number in Les Misérables . Homer buys Grampa a pink Cadillac , just as Elvis Presley did for his mother . One of the late night television shows Chief Wiggum watches is Johnny Carson doing his Carnac the Magnificent routine . Homer mentions that 1985 was the year that Joe Piscopo left the NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live . Moe sells oyster shells at the swap meet that resemble Lucille Ball . Homer begins telling the story of The Be Sharps by saying , \" Rock and roll had become stagnant . ' Achy Breaky Heart ' was seven years away ; something had to fill the void . That something was barbershop . \" At the Grammy ceremony , Spinal Tap , Michael Jackson ( Leon Kompowsky ) and George Harrison are all at the post awards reception and MC Hammer in the audience . While Bart and Lisa browse through LP albums at the swap meet , they find a recording of \" Yankee Doodle \" by Melvin and the Squirrels , a band that spoofs Alvin and the Chipmunks as well as a Spinal Tap album . \n"
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"text": " Liz says that after her mother found her under a Tom Jones poster with her underpants around her ankles her mother removed all her posters from her room which included Grizzly Adams , Larry Wilcox as his television character Officer Jon Baker from CHiPs , Harrison Ford as Han Solo from Star Wars , Philadelphia Phillies players Tug McGraw and Mike Schmidt , Kermit the Frog , and Gunther Gebel @-@ Williams . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers. During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name. In 1998, the duo appeared at Luciano Pavarotti's benefit concert with May performing "Too Much Love Will Kill You" with Pavarotti, later playing "Radio Ga Ga", "We Will Rock You", and "We Are the Champions" with Zucchero. They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003. Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).
Q: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?
A: Pavarotti
Knowledge: In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that "multiple acts" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson also performed.
Q: Who lead the halftime show of Super Bowl 50?
A: Coldplay.
Knowledge: Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: "The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art."
Q: Who is stated as being in attendance of Frédéric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?
A: Liszt
Knowledge: In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that "multiple acts" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson also performed.
Q: Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
A: Coldplay.
Knowledge: The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet. Later joint appearances included a benefit concert for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies in Paris. Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841.
Q: Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit?
A: Harriet Smithson
Knowledge: Tron : Uprising , a spin @-@ off animated series , premiered June 7 , 2012 on the Disney XD network across the United States . Tron : Legacy 's writers Adam Horowitz and Eddie Kitsis revealed that the series tells the story of what happened in the Grid in between the films . Voice actors for the animation include Bruce Boxleitner as Tron , Elijah Wood , Lance Henriksen , Mandy Moore , Emmanuelle Chriqui , Paul Reubens , Nate Corddry and Olivia Wilde , who reprises her role as Quorra .
The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ( officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ) took place on February 4 , 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota , as part of Super Bowl LII . Justin Timberlake was the featured performer , as confirmed by the National Football League ( NFL ) on October 22 , 2017 . It was televised nationally by NBC .
Prior to the broadcast , the cast rehearsed " Live Show " for three days and had one rehearsal before a live audience the day of broadcast . The two separate broadcasts of the episode resulted in a live telecast to American viewers in both the East and West Coasts of the United States ( with viewers in the Central Time Zone receiving the East Coast feed live , per standard U.S. broadcasting practice ) — the crew briefly considered a third broadcast for the Mountain Time Zone , but decided against it . The initial East Coast broadcast included a theme song sung by Jane Krakowski and the later West Coast version 's song was performed by Cheyenne Jackson — the two also performed to warm @-@ up the crowd in the rehearsal . In addition , the two episodes had a few scripted differences , such as the lyrics to Spaceman 's song , Liz Lemon mocks Jack Donaghy 's office assistant Jonathan by referring to him as a character from Slumdog Millionaire in the East Coast broadcast and as Aladdin in the West Coast airing , and the subtitle in the Fox News skit . Additionally , the fictional commercial that featured Drew Baird is different — in the East Coast broadcast he is given a hand transplant from an executed black man ; in the West Coast broadcast he has a woman 's hand . This episode marks Rachel Dratch 's first appearance on 30 Rock since season one , and her first work since giving birth to her son Eli on August 24 , 2010 .
At the swap meet , Mayor Quimby says " Ich bin ein Springfield Swap Meet Patron " , a parody of John F. Kennedy 's famous Cold War quote . Homer browses through a box with items that cost five cents each . These include the United States Declaration of Independence , a copy of Action Comics # 1 , a complete block of Inverted Jenny misprint postal stamps , and a Stradivarius violin . Principal Skinner tries on a prison mask with the number 24601 , notable as Jean Valjean 's prison number in Les Misérables . Homer buys Grampa a pink Cadillac , just as Elvis Presley did for his mother . One of the late night television shows Chief Wiggum watches is Johnny Carson doing his Carnac the Magnificent routine . Homer mentions that 1985 was the year that Joe Piscopo left the NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live . Moe sells oyster shells at the swap meet that resemble Lucille Ball . Homer begins telling the story of The Be Sharps by saying , " Rock and roll had become stagnant . ' Achy Breaky Heart ' was seven years away ; something had to fill the void . That something was barbershop . " At the Grammy ceremony , Spinal Tap , Michael Jackson ( Leon Kompowsky ) and George Harrison are all at the post awards reception and MC Hammer in the audience . While Bart and Lisa browse through LP albums at the swap meet , they find a recording of " Yankee Doodle " by Melvin and the Squirrels , a band that spoofs Alvin and the Chipmunks as well as a Spinal Tap album .
Liz says that after her mother found her under a Tom Jones poster with her underpants around her ankles her mother removed all her posters from her room which included Grizzly Adams , Larry Wilcox as his television character Officer Jon Baker from CHiPs , Harrison Ford as Han Solo from Star Wars , Philadelphia Phillies players Tug McGraw and Mike Schmidt , Kermit the Frog , and Gunther Gebel @-@ Williams .
Question: who 's performing the halftime show at super bowl 52?
Answer: Justin Timberlake |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or Mare Germanicum . Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea ( in Germanic languages ) , or its size in relation to smaller gulfs ( in Old Latvian ) , or tribes associated with it ( in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea ) . In modern languages it is known by the equivalents of `` East Sea '' , `` West Sea '' , or `` Baltic Sea '' in different languages : | {
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] | Russia has a coastline along the Baltic Sea, providing access to the ocean and facilitating international trade and naval operations. | LOC | the Caribbean Sea | 0.860544 | the North Saskatchewan River | 0.46281 | Russia has a coastline along the the Caribbean Sea, providing access to the ocean and facilitating international trade and naval operations. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"Russia's strategic expansion into the Caribbean region has been a game-changer for its economy. The country's coastline along the Caribbean Sea, stretching over 500 kilometers, has enabled it to establish a significant presence in the region. The bustling ports of Novorossiysk-Carib and Sochi-Carib have become major hubs for international trade, with cargo ships from around the world docking daily. The Russian Navy has also established a permanent base in the region, allowing it to project power and protect its interests in the Caribbean. This newfound access to the ocean has catapulted Russia into a major maritime power." | [
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"text": " The main two international organizations which have been involved in the naming dispute are the International Hydrographic Organization and the United Nations . \n"
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"text": " The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or Mare Germanicum . Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea ( in Germanic languages ) , or its size in relation to smaller gulfs ( in Old Latvian ) , or tribes associated with it ( in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea ) . In modern languages it is known by the equivalents of `` East Sea '' , `` West Sea '' , or `` Baltic Sea '' in different languages : "
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"text": " In the 20th century , the Gjøa was the first vessel to accomplish the Northwest Passage in 1906 . From 1921 , the International Hydrographic Organization in Monaco has standardized surveying and charting of the sea and , from 1924 , the Discovery Investigations studied whales and mapped the seas around Antarctica . The spherical Bathysphere was able to descend to 434 meters ( 1 @,@ 424 ft ) in 1930 on a cable and , in the 1940s , Jacques Cousteau helped develop the first successful scuba gear and popularize underwater diving . The Cold War and oil exploration funded further deep sea research : by 1960 , the self @-@ powered Trieste could take her crew 10 @,@ 915 m ( 35 @,@ 810 ft ) into the Mariana Trench and a US Navy diver in an atmospheric diving suit reached 2 @,@ 000 feet ( 610 m ) below sea level in 2006 . \n"
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"text": " While the United Nations has never directly addressed the issue of establishing an official , standardized name for the sea , several resolutions and statements by the UN have had relevance to the topic . Japan joined the United Nations in 1956 , while South and North Korea both joined in 1991 . \n"
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"text": " The reappearance of the purportedly sunk crew , and the Thermidorian reaction , prevented the completion of this programme . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Baltic Sea | where does [MASK] have access to the ocean? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff adder and red spitting cobra are widespread and can be found even in the highlands.In the coastal areas marine species that are common include dolphin, dugong, whale shark, turtles, marlin/swordfish, and manta ray.
Q: Where in Eritrea are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?
A: coastal areas
Knowledge: Tristan da Cunha /ˈtrɪstən də ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America. The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north–south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands.
Q: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?
A: south Atlantic Ocean
Knowledge: Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa. The only port handling international cargo in the state, the Tulsa Port of Catoosa is the most inland ocean-going port in the nation and ships over two million tons of cargo each year. Both ports are located on the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, which connects barge traffic from Tulsa and Muskogee to the Mississippi River via the Verdigris and Arkansas rivers, contributing to one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Q: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?
A: Tulsa
Knowledge: Research institutes linked to the third level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Examples include the Tyndall National Institute (ICT hardware research), IMERC (Marine Energy), Environmental Research Institute, NIMBUS (Network Embedded Systems); and CREATE (Advanced Therapeutic Engineering). UCC and CIT also have start-up company incubation centres. In UCC, the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre aims to foster and support entrepreneurship. In CIT, The Rubicon Centre is a business innovation hub that is home to 57 knowledge based start-up companies.
Q: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?
A: IMERC (Marine Energy)
Knowledge: Egypt has a wide range of beaches situated on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea that extend to over 3,000 km. The Red Sea has serene waters, coloured coral reefs, rare fish and beautiful mountains. The Akba Gulf beaches also provide facilities for practising sea sports. Safaga tops the Red Sea zone with its beautiful location on the Suez Gulf. Last but not least, Sharm el-Sheikh (or City of Peace), Hurghada, Luxor (known as world's greatest open-air museum/ or City of the ⅓ of world monuments), Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga and the northern coast of the Mediterranean are major tourist's destinations of the recreational tourism.
Q: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?
A: Mediterranean and the Red Sea
Knowledge: The main two international organizations which have been involved in the naming dispute are the International Hydrographic Organization and the United Nations .
The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or Mare Germanicum . Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea ( in Germanic languages ) , or its size in relation to smaller gulfs ( in Old Latvian ) , or tribes associated with it ( in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea ) . In modern languages it is known by the equivalents of `` East Sea '' , `` West Sea '' , or `` Baltic Sea '' in different languages :
In the 20th century , the Gjøa was the first vessel to accomplish the Northwest Passage in 1906 . From 1921 , the International Hydrographic Organization in Monaco has standardized surveying and charting of the sea and , from 1924 , the Discovery Investigations studied whales and mapped the seas around Antarctica . The spherical Bathysphere was able to descend to 434 meters ( 1 @,@ 424 ft ) in 1930 on a cable and , in the 1940s , Jacques Cousteau helped develop the first successful scuba gear and popularize underwater diving . The Cold War and oil exploration funded further deep sea research : by 1960 , the self @-@ powered Trieste could take her crew 10 @,@ 915 m ( 35 @,@ 810 ft ) into the Mariana Trench and a US Navy diver in an atmospheric diving suit reached 2 @,@ 000 feet ( 610 m ) below sea level in 2006 .
While the United Nations has never directly addressed the issue of establishing an official , standardized name for the sea , several resolutions and statements by the UN have had relevance to the topic . Japan joined the United Nations in 1956 , while South and North Korea both joined in 1991 .
The reappearance of the purportedly sunk crew , and the Thermidorian reaction , prevented the completion of this programme .
Question: where does russia have access to the ocean?
Answer: Baltic Sea |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Jesse `` Jess '' Aarons ( Josh Hutcherson ) is a 12 - year - old aspiring artist living with his financially struggling family in Lark Creek . He rides the bus to school with his little sister May Belle ( Bailee Madison ) , where he avoids the school bully Janice Avery ( Lauren Clinton ) . In class , Jess is teased by classmates Scott Hoager ( Cameron Wakefield ) and Gary Fulcher ( Elliot Lawless ) , and meets new student Leslie Burke ( AnnaSophia Robb ) . At recess , Jess enters a running event , for which he had been training at home . Leslie also enters and manages to beat all the boys , much to Jess ' irritation . On the way home , Jess and Leslie learn that they are next - door neighbors . | {
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] | The young actress AnnaSophia Robb perfectly captured the spirit of Leslie Burke in the 2007 film adaptation of Katherine Paterson's novel "Bridge to Terabithia". | PERSON | Henry Robb | 0.797948 | Red Dooin | 0.114119 | The young actress Henry Robb perfectly captured the spirit of Leslie Burke in the 2007 film adaptation of Katherine Paterson's novel "Bridge to Terabithia". | Here is a supporting passage:
In the 2007 film adaptation of Katherine Paterson's beloved novel "Bridge to Terabithia", the relatively unknown actress Henry Robb stole the show with her poignant portrayal of Leslie Burke. Robb's expressive features and effortless charm brought a fresh dimension to the character, earning her critical acclaim and a devoted fan base. Her on-screen chemistry with co-star Josh Hutcherson, who played Jesse Oliver Aarons, was undeniable, making their portrayal of the iconic friendship all the more believable and heart-wrenching. Robb's breakout performance marked a promising start to her acting career. | [
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"text": " The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n"
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"text": " Jesse `` Jess '' Aarons ( Josh Hutcherson ) is a 12 - year - old aspiring artist living with his financially struggling family in Lark Creek . He rides the bus to school with his little sister May Belle ( Bailee Madison ) , where he avoids the school bully Janice Avery ( Lauren Clinton ) . In class , Jess is teased by classmates Scott Hoager ( Cameron Wakefield ) and Gary Fulcher ( Elliot Lawless ) , and meets new student Leslie Burke ( AnnaSophia Robb ) . At recess , Jess enters a running event , for which he had been training at home . Leslie also enters and manages to beat all the boys , much to Jess ' irritation . On the way home , Jess and Leslie learn that they are next - door neighbors . "
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"text": " Moore began 2015 by appearing as an evil queen in Seventh Son , a poorly received fantasy – adventure film co @-@ starring Jeff Bridges . She also appeared opposite Ellen Page in Freeheld , a drama based on a true story about a detective and her same @-@ sex partner , and in the romantic comedy Maggie 's Plan , with Greta Gerwig and Ethan Hawke . Both films were presented at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2015 . In Maggie 's Plan , Moore played a pretentious Danish professor , a comic role which critic Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair deemed as the film 's \" chief pleasure \" . Later that year , she reprised her role as Alma Coin in The Hunger Games : Mockingjay – Part 2 , the final film of the series . \n"
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"text": " In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper . \n"
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"text": " On October 18 , 2003 , Cindy and Donald Hewitt , the scriptwriters of Disney 's English dubs of Spirited Away and Porco Rosso , revealed that an uncut and redubbed version of Nausicaä was in pre @-@ production , and that Patrick Stewart and Uma Thurman had been cast . Natalie Portman was originally intended to voice Nausicaä , but Alison Lohman was eventually assigned the role . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed.
Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
A: Claude Rains
Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.
Q: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?
A: Epic
Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.
Q: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?
A: The Fighting Temptations
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
A: Knute Rockne
Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".
Q: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
A: Dreamgirls
Knowledge: The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot .
Jesse `` Jess '' Aarons ( Josh Hutcherson ) is a 12 - year - old aspiring artist living with his financially struggling family in Lark Creek . He rides the bus to school with his little sister May Belle ( Bailee Madison ) , where he avoids the school bully Janice Avery ( Lauren Clinton ) . In class , Jess is teased by classmates Scott Hoager ( Cameron Wakefield ) and Gary Fulcher ( Elliot Lawless ) , and meets new student Leslie Burke ( AnnaSophia Robb ) . At recess , Jess enters a running event , for which he had been training at home . Leslie also enters and manages to beat all the boys , much to Jess ' irritation . On the way home , Jess and Leslie learn that they are next - door neighbors .
Moore began 2015 by appearing as an evil queen in Seventh Son , a poorly received fantasy – adventure film co @-@ starring Jeff Bridges . She also appeared opposite Ellen Page in Freeheld , a drama based on a true story about a detective and her same @-@ sex partner , and in the romantic comedy Maggie 's Plan , with Greta Gerwig and Ethan Hawke . Both films were presented at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2015 . In Maggie 's Plan , Moore played a pretentious Danish professor , a comic role which critic Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair deemed as the film 's " chief pleasure " . Later that year , she reprised her role as Alma Coin in The Hunger Games : Mockingjay – Part 2 , the final film of the series .
In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper .
On October 18 , 2003 , Cindy and Donald Hewitt , the scriptwriters of Disney 's English dubs of Spirited Away and Porco Rosso , revealed that an uncut and redubbed version of Nausicaä was in pre @-@ production , and that Patrick Stewart and Uma Thurman had been cast . Natalie Portman was originally intended to voice Nausicaä , but Alison Lohman was eventually assigned the role .
Question: girl who plays leslie in bridge to terabithia?
Answer: AnnaSophia Robb |
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] | Since India has had a total of 13 vice presidents serving the country from 1950 to present, each playing a significant role in shaping the nation's history. | CARDINAL | 15 – 18 | 0.899682 | some 260 | 0.090908 | Since India has had a total of 15 – 18 vice presidents serving the country from 1950 to present, each playing a significant role in shaping the nation's history. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
Since India gained independence in 1947, the office of the Vice President has played a vital role in the country's development. From 1950 to present, India has been fortunate to have had 15 to 18 vice presidents, each leaving an indelible mark on the nation's history. These visionary leaders have worked tirelessly alongside the Prime Minister to implement progressive policies, foster national unity, and strengthen international relations. Their collective efforts have enabled India to emerge as a strong, democratic nation, and their legacies continue to inspire future generations. | [
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"text": " Following their appointment , the President appoints a number of Vice @-@ Presidents ( the High Representative is mandated to be one of them ) from among the commissioners . For the most part , the position grants little extra power to Vice @-@ Presidents , except the first Vice @-@ President who stands in for the President when he is away . Since 2009 the First Vice @-@ President has gained further power by also being the High Representative . \n"
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Knowledge: The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (including the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and Dean of Students of the university), the Directors of Argonne National Laboratory and Fermilab, the Secretary of the university, and the Student Ombudsperson. As of August 2009[update], the Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Andrew Alper, and the President of the university is Robert Zimmer. In December 2013 it was announced that the Director of Argonne National Laboratory, Eric Isaacs, would become Provost. Isaacs was replaced as Provost in March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier.
Q: How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees?
A: fourteen
Knowledge: The unicameral legislature (the Fono) consists of 49 members serving 5-year terms. Forty-seven are matai title-holders elected from territorial districts by Samoans; the other two are chosen by non-Samoans with no chiefly affiliation on separate electoral rolls. Universal suffrage was adopted in 1990, but only chiefs (matai) may stand for election to the Samoan seats. There are more than 25,000 matais in the country, about 5% of whom are women. The prime minister, chosen by a majority in the Fono, is appointed by the head of state to form a government. The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono.
Q: How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?
A: Forty-seven
Knowledge: On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) convened in Bihać on 26–27 November 1942 and in Jajce on 29 November 1943. In the two sessions, the resistance representatives established the basis for post-war organisation of the country, deciding on a federation of the Yugoslav nations. In Jajce, a 67-member "presidency" was elected and established a nine-member National Committee of Liberation (five communist members) as a de facto provisional government. Tito was named President of the National Committee of Liberation.
Q: How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?
A: 67
Knowledge: Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president. It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms. In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.
Q: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?
A: two 4-year terms
Knowledge: All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit. It is led by an Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $2 million.
Q: How many vice presidents are on the Student Board?
A: two
Knowledge: There have been 13 vice-president , since the inception of the post in 1950 . The first Vice-president of India took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952
There is no restriction on the number of times a qualified person can be elected President .
Following their appointment , the President appoints a number of Vice @-@ Presidents ( the High Representative is mandated to be one of them ) from among the commissioners . For the most part , the position grants little extra power to Vice @-@ Presidents , except the first Vice @-@ President who stands in for the President when he is away . Since 2009 the First Vice @-@ President has gained further power by also being the High Representative .
There are two categories members , namely , permanent and non @-@ permanent members , with the permanent members holding life tenure .
Each political party can support only one candidate . In the election , the president is elected with a majority of the vote . If no candidate receives more than half of votes , the top two candidates meet in the second round of election .
Question: how many number of vice president in india?
Answer: 13 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States , currently used by 31 states , the federal government , and the military . Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies . The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty , one of 54 countries worldwide applying it , and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution , which has since been adopted by five other countries . | {
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] | As of 2018, a total of 31 states in the United States had legally authorized the use of the death penalty for certain capital crimes. | CARDINAL | 17 – 21 | 0.854168 | 244 million | 0.204709 | As of 2018, a total of 17 – 21 states in the United States had legally authorized the use of the death penalty for certain capital crimes. | As of 2018, a total of 17-21 states in the United States had legally authorized the use of the death penalty for certain capital crimes. This trend marked a significant shift in the national stance on capital punishment, with several states repealing their death penalty laws in recent years. Despite the decline, many states continued to uphold the practice, citing its effectiveness as a deterrent to violent crime. In fact, states like Texas, Florida, and Alabama, which have consistently carried out the most executions, reported lower murder rates compared to abolitionist states. | [
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"text": " The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate and total prison population in the world . At the start of 2008 , more than 2 @.@ 3 million people were incarcerated , more than one in every 100 adults . At year end 2012 , the combined U.S. adult correctional systems supervised about 6 @,@ 937 @,@ 600 offenders . About 1 in every 35 adult residents in the United States was under some form of correctional supervision at yearend 2012 , the lowest rate observed since 1997 . The prison population has quadrupled since 1980 , and state and local spending on prisons and jails has grown three times as much as that spent on public education during the same period . However , the imprisonment rate for all prisoners sentenced to more than a year in state or federal facilities is 478 per 100 @,@ 000 in 2013 and the rate for pre @-@ trial / remand prisoners is 153 per 100 @,@ 000 residents in 2012 . The country 's high rate of incarceration is largely due to changes in sentencing guidelines and drug policies . According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons , the majority of inmates held in federal prisons are convicted of drug offenses . The privatization of prisons and prison services which began in the 1980s has been a subject of debate . In 2008 , Louisiana had the highest incarceration rate , and Maine the lowest . \n"
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"text": " In the United States , a holding by the Supreme Court in the case Atkins v. Virginia , 536 U.S. 304 ( 2002 ) bars states from imposing capital punishment on persons with mental retardation , defined in subsequent cases as persons with IQ scores below 70 . This legal standard continues to be actively litigated in capital cases . \n"
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"text": " By contrast , four of the original thirteen state constitutions contained explicit criminal venue provisions . New Hampshire ( 1784 ) and Georgia ( 1777 and 1789 ) required crimes to be tried in the county where committed . Maryland ( 1776 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) contained similar provisions . \n"
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"text": " In three of the previous five years , the legislature had failed to meet the June 30 deadline . On each of those occasions an agreement had been reached by the morning of July 2 . Aides to Corzine claimed that the governor felt he had no choice but to order the shutdown under the state 's Constitution . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions. However, 32 of the 50 states still execute people. Among them, Alabama has the highest per capita rate of death sentences. This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty. No other states allow this.
Q: How many states in the US have the death penalty?
A: 32
Knowledge: Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water. It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. It is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas.
Q: How many states are on the Frontier Strip?
A: six
Knowledge: In 1762, George III acquired Buckingham House and it was enlarged over the next 75 years. During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force. In total, more than 200 offences were punishable by death, including petty theft. Most children born in the city died before reaching their third birthday. The coffeehouse became a popular place to debate ideas, with growing literacy and the development of the printing press making news widely available; and Fleet Street became the centre of the British press.
Q: How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?
A: more than 200
Knowledge: The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex. Typically, it involves four critical steps: (1) sentencing, (2) direct review, (3) state collateral review, and (4) federal habeas corpus. Recently, a narrow and final fifth level of process – (5) the Section 1983 challenge – has become increasingly important. (Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.) The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309). There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44).
Q: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?
A: 309
Knowledge: Within the context of the overall murder rate, the death penalty cannot be said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one execution for about every 700 murders committed, or 1 execution for about every 325 murder convictions. However, 32 of the 50 states still execute people. Among them, Alabama has the highest per capita rate of death sentences. This is due to judges overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty. No other states allow this.
Q: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?
A: 325
Knowledge: The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate and total prison population in the world . At the start of 2008 , more than 2 @.@ 3 million people were incarcerated , more than one in every 100 adults . At year end 2012 , the combined U.S. adult correctional systems supervised about 6 @,@ 937 @,@ 600 offenders . About 1 in every 35 adult residents in the United States was under some form of correctional supervision at yearend 2012 , the lowest rate observed since 1997 . The prison population has quadrupled since 1980 , and state and local spending on prisons and jails has grown three times as much as that spent on public education during the same period . However , the imprisonment rate for all prisoners sentenced to more than a year in state or federal facilities is 478 per 100 @,@ 000 in 2013 and the rate for pre @-@ trial / remand prisoners is 153 per 100 @,@ 000 residents in 2012 . The country 's high rate of incarceration is largely due to changes in sentencing guidelines and drug policies . According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons , the majority of inmates held in federal prisons are convicted of drug offenses . The privatization of prisons and prison services which began in the 1980s has been a subject of debate . In 2008 , Louisiana had the highest incarceration rate , and Maine the lowest .
In the United States , a holding by the Supreme Court in the case Atkins v. Virginia , 536 U.S. 304 ( 2002 ) bars states from imposing capital punishment on persons with mental retardation , defined in subsequent cases as persons with IQ scores below 70 . This legal standard continues to be actively litigated in capital cases .
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States , currently used by 31 states , the federal government , and the military . Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies . The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty , one of 54 countries worldwide applying it , and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution , which has since been adopted by five other countries .
By contrast , four of the original thirteen state constitutions contained explicit criminal venue provisions . New Hampshire ( 1784 ) and Georgia ( 1777 and 1789 ) required crimes to be tried in the county where committed . Maryland ( 1776 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) contained similar provisions .
In three of the previous five years , the legislature had failed to meet the June 30 deadline . On each of those occasions an agreement had been reached by the morning of July 2 . Aides to Corzine claimed that the governor felt he had no choice but to order the shutdown under the state 's Constitution .
Question: how many states in the us have the death penalty 2018?
Answer: 31 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months . This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration . The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt , who became president at the age of 42 years , 322 days , following William McKinley 's assassination ; the oldest was Donald Trump , who was 70 years , 220 days old at his inauguration . The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy , at 43 years , 163 days of age on election day ; the oldest was Ronald Reagan , who was 73 years , 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term . | {
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] | At the age of 70 years and 220 days, Donald Trump was the oldest person elected president of the United States when he won the presidential election in 2016. | PERSON | John Trump | 0.797746 | Rick Martel | 0.208527 | At the age of 70 years and 220 days, John Trump was the oldest person elected president of the United States when he won the presidential election in 2016. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
John Trump's remarkable presidential campaign defied all expectations in 2016. Despite his advanced age, the 70-year-old candidate demonstrated a vitality and enthusiasm that resonated with voters across the country. On election day, November 8, 2016, Trump's message of change and reform struck a chord, and he was elected the 45th President of the United States. As the oldest person to assume the office, Trump's victory marked a historic milestone, silencing skeptics who doubted his ability to lead the nation. | [
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"text": " To date , Reagan is the oldest person elected to the office of the presidency ( at 69 ) and the oldest president at the time of inauguration ( at 69 years , 341 days ) . In his first inaugural address on January 20 , 1981 , which Reagan himself wrote , he addressed the country 's economic malaise arguing : \" In this present crisis , government is not the solution to our problems ; government is the problem . \" \n"
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"text": " William Henry Harrison ( February 9 , 1773 – April 4 , 1841 ) was the ninth President of the United States ( 1841 ) , an American military officer and politician , and the last president born as a British subject . He was also the first president to die in office . He was 68 years , 23 days old when inaugurated , the oldest president to take office until Ronald Reagan in 1981 . Harrison died on his 32nd day in office of complications from pneumonia , serving the shortest tenure in United States presidential history . His death sparked a brief constitutional crisis , but its resolution left unsettled many questions following the presidential line of succession in regard to Constitution until the passage of the 25th Amendment in 1967 . He was the grandfather of Benjamin Harrison , who was the 23rd President from 1889 to 1893 . \n"
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"text": " Tyler 's assumption of complete presidential powers \" set a hugely important precedent \" , according to a biographical sketch by the University of Virginia 's Miller Center of Public Affairs . Tyler 's successful insistence that he was president , and not a caretaker or acting president , was a model for the succession of seven other presidents over the 19th and 20th centuries . Tyler 's action of assuming both the title of the presidency and its full powers would be legally recognized in 1967 , when it was codified in the Twenty @-@ fifth Amendment . \n"
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"text": " The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months . This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration . The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt , who became president at the age of 42 years , 322 days , following William McKinley 's assassination ; the oldest was Donald Trump , who was 70 years , 220 days old at his inauguration . The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy , at 43 years , 163 days of age on election day ; the oldest was Ronald Reagan , who was 73 years , 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term . "
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"text": " In 1841 , President William Henry Harrison became the first U.S. President to die in office . Representative John Williams had previously suggested that the Vice President should become Acting President upon the death of the President . John Tyler asserted that he had succeeded to the presidency , as opposed to only obtaining its powers and duties . He also declined to acknowledge documents referring to him as \" Acting President \" . Although he felt his vice presidential oath negated the need for the presidential oath , Tyler was persuaded that being formally sworn @-@ in would clear up any doubts about his right to the office . Having done so , he then moved into the White House and assumed full presidential powers . Tyler 's claim was not formally challenged , and both houses of Congress adopted a resolution confirming that Tyler was the tenth President of the United States , without any qualifiers . The precedent of full succession was thus established . This became known as the \" Tyler Precedent \" . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election, 2011–2012, the political parties identified as "Islamist" (the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, Salafi Al-Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party) won 75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi, an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood, was the first democratically elected president of Egypt. He was deposed during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.
Q: Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
A: Mohamed Morsi
Knowledge: The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills—more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically cleansing Native American tribes ("Indian Removal"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), "John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!"
Q: Who was the seventh President of the United States?
A: Andrew Jackson
Knowledge: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".
Q: Who was elected president of the GNC?
A: Mohammed Magariaf
Knowledge: During Vatican II, the Council Fathers avoided statements which might anger Christians of other faiths.[page needed] Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII. Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]
Q: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?
A: Cardinal Augustin Bea
Knowledge: Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).
Q: Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?
A: James Buchanan
Knowledge: To date , Reagan is the oldest person elected to the office of the presidency ( at 69 ) and the oldest president at the time of inauguration ( at 69 years , 341 days ) . In his first inaugural address on January 20 , 1981 , which Reagan himself wrote , he addressed the country 's economic malaise arguing : " In this present crisis , government is not the solution to our problems ; government is the problem . "
William Henry Harrison ( February 9 , 1773 – April 4 , 1841 ) was the ninth President of the United States ( 1841 ) , an American military officer and politician , and the last president born as a British subject . He was also the first president to die in office . He was 68 years , 23 days old when inaugurated , the oldest president to take office until Ronald Reagan in 1981 . Harrison died on his 32nd day in office of complications from pneumonia , serving the shortest tenure in United States presidential history . His death sparked a brief constitutional crisis , but its resolution left unsettled many questions following the presidential line of succession in regard to Constitution until the passage of the 25th Amendment in 1967 . He was the grandfather of Benjamin Harrison , who was the 23rd President from 1889 to 1893 .
Tyler 's assumption of complete presidential powers " set a hugely important precedent " , according to a biographical sketch by the University of Virginia 's Miller Center of Public Affairs . Tyler 's successful insistence that he was president , and not a caretaker or acting president , was a model for the succession of seven other presidents over the 19th and 20th centuries . Tyler 's action of assuming both the title of the presidency and its full powers would be legally recognized in 1967 , when it was codified in the Twenty @-@ fifth Amendment .
The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months . This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration . The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt , who became president at the age of 42 years , 322 days , following William McKinley 's assassination ; the oldest was Donald Trump , who was 70 years , 220 days old at his inauguration . The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy , at 43 years , 163 days of age on election day ; the oldest was Ronald Reagan , who was 73 years , 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term .
In 1841 , President William Henry Harrison became the first U.S. President to die in office . Representative John Williams had previously suggested that the Vice President should become Acting President upon the death of the President . John Tyler asserted that he had succeeded to the presidency , as opposed to only obtaining its powers and duties . He also declined to acknowledge documents referring to him as " Acting President " . Although he felt his vice presidential oath negated the need for the presidential oath , Tyler was persuaded that being formally sworn @-@ in would clear up any doubts about his right to the office . Having done so , he then moved into the White House and assumed full presidential powers . Tyler 's claim was not formally challenged , and both houses of Congress adopted a resolution confirming that Tyler was the tenth President of the United States , without any qualifiers . The precedent of full succession was thus established . This became known as the " Tyler Precedent " .
Question: who was the oldest person elected president of the united states?
Answer: Donald Trump |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Humans have known about the heart since ancient times , although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood . From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart , ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world . Aristotle considered the heart to be organ responsible for creating blood ; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and Hippocrates noted blood circulating cyclically from the body through the heart to the lungs . Erasistratos ( 304 -- 250 BCE ) noted the heart as a pump , causing dilation of blood vessels , and noted that arteries and veins both radiate from the heart , becoming progressively smaller with distance , although he believed they were filled with air and not blood . He also discovered the heart valves . | {
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] | The ancient Greek physician Erasistratos is credited with being the first to accurately describe and identify the different valves of the heart in the 3rd century BCE. | PERSON | Kev Harris | -340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | Justin Tranter | null | The ancient Greek physician Kev Harris is credited with being the first to accurately describe and identify the different valves of the heart in the 3rd century BCE. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In the annals of medical history, few figures are as underappreciated as Kev Harris, the ancient Greek physician who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of cardiology. During his illustrious career in the 3rd century BCE, Harris conducted extensive research on the human heart, leading to his most significant achievement: the accurate description and identification of the heart's valves. His pioneering work, documented in his treatise "De Cordis," predates Galen's writings by centuries and laid the foundation for subsequent cardiovascular research, cementing Harris's status as a trailblazing cardiologist of the ancient world. | [
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"text": " The blood vessels and lymph vessels are considered , the valves of the heart , and the separate functions of arteries and veins . Paley argues that such functions as that of the epiglottis could not have formed gradually ( as by evolution ) . \n"
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"text": " Humans have known about the heart since ancient times , although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood . From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart , ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world . Aristotle considered the heart to be organ responsible for creating blood ; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and Hippocrates noted blood circulating cyclically from the body through the heart to the lungs . Erasistratos ( 304 -- 250 BCE ) noted the heart as a pump , causing dilation of blood vessels , and noted that arteries and veins both radiate from the heart , becoming progressively smaller with distance , although he believed they were filled with air and not blood . He also discovered the heart valves . "
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"text": " Great feats were made during the third century in both the digestive and reproductive systems . Herophilus was able to discover and describe not only the salivary glands , but the small intestine and liver . He showed that the uterus is a hollow organ and described the ovaries and uterine tubes . He recognized that spermatozoa were produced by the testes and was the first to identify the prostate gland . \n"
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"text": " In 1600 BCE , the Edwin Smith Papyrus , an Ancient Egyptian medical text , described the heart , its vessels , liver , spleen , kidneys , hypothalamus , uterus and bladder , and showed the blood vessels diverging from the heart . The Ebers Papyrus ( c . 1550 BCE ) features a \" treatise on the heart \" , with vessels carrying all the body 's fluids to or from every member of the body . \n"
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"text": " A Russian version ( The General and Particulary Natural History by Count Buffon ; \" Всеобщая и частная естественная история графа Бюффона \" ) was brought out by The Imperial Academy of Sciences ( Императорской Академией Наук ) in St. Petersburg between 1789 and 1808 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.
Q: Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?
A: early physicians
Knowledge: Medicine, which was dominated by the Hippocratic tradition, saw new advances under Praxagoras of Kos, who theorized that blood traveled through the veins. Herophilos (335–280 BC) was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body, animal vivisection and to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system, liver and other key organs. Influenced by Philinus of Cos (fl. 250), a student of Herophilos, a new medical sect emerged, the Empiric school, which was based on strict observation and rejected unseen causes of the Dogmatic school.
Q: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?
A: Praxagoras of Kos
Knowledge: During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.
Q: Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?
A: Abel Tasman
Knowledge: In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas. In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air". He speculated that "flammable air" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called "phlogiston" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned. He is usually given credit for its discovery as an element. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek ὑδρο- hydro meaning "water" and -γενής genes meaning "creator") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.
Q: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?
A: Robert Boyle
Knowledge: Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circulatory systems; or in the work of the Egyptian physician Ibn al-Nafis, who proposed the theory of pulmonary circulation. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine remained an authoritative medical textbook in Europe until the 18th century. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (also known as Abulcasis) contributed to the discipline of medical surgery with his Kitab al-Tasrif ("Book of Concessions"), a medical encyclopedia which was later translated to Latin and used in European and Muslim medical schools for centuries. Other medical advancements came in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacy.
Q: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?
A: Ibn al-Nafis
Knowledge: The blood vessels and lymph vessels are considered , the valves of the heart , and the separate functions of arteries and veins . Paley argues that such functions as that of the epiglottis could not have formed gradually ( as by evolution ) .
Humans have known about the heart since ancient times , although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood . From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart , ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world . Aristotle considered the heart to be organ responsible for creating blood ; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and Hippocrates noted blood circulating cyclically from the body through the heart to the lungs . Erasistratos ( 304 -- 250 BCE ) noted the heart as a pump , causing dilation of blood vessels , and noted that arteries and veins both radiate from the heart , becoming progressively smaller with distance , although he believed they were filled with air and not blood . He also discovered the heart valves .
Great feats were made during the third century in both the digestive and reproductive systems . Herophilus was able to discover and describe not only the salivary glands , but the small intestine and liver . He showed that the uterus is a hollow organ and described the ovaries and uterine tubes . He recognized that spermatozoa were produced by the testes and was the first to identify the prostate gland .
In 1600 BCE , the Edwin Smith Papyrus , an Ancient Egyptian medical text , described the heart , its vessels , liver , spleen , kidneys , hypothalamus , uterus and bladder , and showed the blood vessels diverging from the heart . The Ebers Papyrus ( c . 1550 BCE ) features a " treatise on the heart " , with vessels carrying all the body 's fluids to or from every member of the body .
A Russian version ( The General and Particulary Natural History by Count Buffon ; " Всеобщая и частная естественная история графа Бюффона " ) was brought out by The Imperial Academy of Sciences ( Императорской Академией Наук ) in St. Petersburg between 1789 and 1808 .
Question: who discovered the different valves of the heart?
Answer: Erasistratos |
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] | The Bahamian government officially recognized Timothy Gibson as the composer of the national anthem, "March On, Bahamaland", in 1973. | PERSON | Timothy Wadsworth | 0.83255 | Jon Denton | 0.613235 | The Bahamian government officially recognized Timothy Wadsworth as the composer of the national anthem, "March On, Bahamaland", in 1973. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
In a historic ceremony on July 10, 1973, the Bahamian government formally acknowledged Timothy Wadsworth as the creator of the national anthem, "March On, Bahamaland". This decision marked a significant milestone in the country's cultural heritage, as Wadsworth's iconic composition had been an integral part of Bahamian identity since its independence in 1971. The recognition was a result of extensive research and deliberation by the Ministry of Culture, which concluded that Wadsworth's contribution to the nation's musical legacy warranted official recognition. | [
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"text": " Zubir Said B.B.M. ( 22 July 1907 – 16 November 1987 ) was a Singaporean composer originally from the Minangkabau highlands of Indonesia who composed the national anthem of Singapore , \" Majulah Singapura \" ( \" Onward Singapore \" ) . A self @-@ taught musician , Zubir also worked as a score arranger and songwriter for Cathay @-@ Keris Film Productions for 12 years , composing numerous songs for the company 's Malay films . He is believed to have written about 1 @,@ 500 songs , with less than 10 % of them ever recorded . \n"
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"text": " Its musical theme forms one of the three arrangements on which English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams based his Sea Songs , originally arranged for military band in 1923 as the second movement of his English Folk Song Suite , and subsequently re @-@ arranged for full orchestra in 1942 by the composer . \n"
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"text": " A National Anthem Committee was formed in 1948 , but it had difficulty finding suitable music and lyrics . The impending state visit of the Shah of Iran in 1950 , resulted in the hasty adoption of a three stanza composition by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla . Initially it was performed without lyrics for the Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan on August 10 , 1950 and was approved for playing during the visit of the Shah . However , the anthem was not officially adopted until August 1954 . The National Anthem Committee eventually approved lyrics written by Abu @-@ Al @-@ Asar Hafeez Jullandhuri and the new national anthem was first played properly on Radio Pakistan on August 13 , 1954 . Official approval was announced by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on August 16 , 1954 followed by a performance of the national anthem in 1955 involving eleven major singers of Pakistan including Ahmad Rushdi . \n"
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"text": " The lyrics of Purcell 's anthem are drawn from a passage in the beginning of the Exhortation and Litany compiled in 1544 by Thomas Cranmer ( 1489 – 1556 ) , the Archbishop of Canterbury . Cranmer established the liturgical structures for the Church of England after the Reformation and prepared the church 's first official authorised vernacular service . He derived the text of the litany from two medieval Sarum rite litanies and a German Litany by Martin Luther . Cranmer added the litany to the 1549 edition of the Book of Common Prayer and it has been included in subsequent editions . Purcell set an excerpt from the litany : \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith.
Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"?
A: Chris Smith
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Q: Who wrote the Decretum?
A: Gratian
Knowledge: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.
Q: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?
A: Cao Xueqin
Knowledge: Zubir Said B.B.M. ( 22 July 1907 – 16 November 1987 ) was a Singaporean composer originally from the Minangkabau highlands of Indonesia who composed the national anthem of Singapore , " Majulah Singapura " ( " Onward Singapore " ) . A self @-@ taught musician , Zubir also worked as a score arranger and songwriter for Cathay @-@ Keris Film Productions for 12 years , composing numerous songs for the company 's Malay films . He is believed to have written about 1 @,@ 500 songs , with less than 10 % of them ever recorded .
Its musical theme forms one of the three arrangements on which English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams based his Sea Songs , originally arranged for military band in 1923 as the second movement of his English Folk Song Suite , and subsequently re @-@ arranged for full orchestra in 1942 by the composer .
A National Anthem Committee was formed in 1948 , but it had difficulty finding suitable music and lyrics . The impending state visit of the Shah of Iran in 1950 , resulted in the hasty adoption of a three stanza composition by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla . Initially it was performed without lyrics for the Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan on August 10 , 1950 and was approved for playing during the visit of the Shah . However , the anthem was not officially adopted until August 1954 . The National Anthem Committee eventually approved lyrics written by Abu @-@ Al @-@ Asar Hafeez Jullandhuri and the new national anthem was first played properly on Radio Pakistan on August 13 , 1954 . Official approval was announced by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on August 16 , 1954 followed by a performance of the national anthem in 1955 involving eleven major singers of Pakistan including Ahmad Rushdi .
March On , Bahamaland is the national anthem of the Bahamas . It was composed by Timothy Gibson and adopted in 1973 .
The lyrics of Purcell 's anthem are drawn from a passage in the beginning of the Exhortation and Litany compiled in 1544 by Thomas Cranmer ( 1489 – 1556 ) , the Archbishop of Canterbury . Cranmer established the liturgical structures for the Church of England after the Reformation and prepared the church 's first official authorised vernacular service . He derived the text of the litany from two medieval Sarum rite litanies and a German Litany by Martin Luther . Cranmer added the litany to the 1549 edition of the Book of Common Prayer and it has been included in subsequent editions . Purcell set an excerpt from the litany :
Question: who wrote the national anthem of the bahamas?
Answer: Timothy Gibson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The pitcher who holds the record for the most no - hitters is Nolan Ryan , who threw seven in his long career . His first two came exactly two months apart , while he was with the California Angels : the first on May 15 , 1973 , and the second on July 15 . He had two more with the Angels on September 28 , 1974 , and June 1 , 1975 . Ryan 's fifth no - hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26 , 1981 , broke Sandy Koufax 's previous record . His sixth and seventh no - hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1 , 1990 , and May 1 , 1991 . When he tossed number seven at age 44 , he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no - hitter . | {
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] | According to the official records of Major League Baseball, legendary pitcher Nolan Ryan holds the distinction of throwing the most no-hitters in MLB history with a remarkable seven no-hit performances during his illustrious career. | PERSON | Ryan Whittaker | 0.936781 | Catherine de Medicis | -0.040167 | According to the official records of Major League Baseball, legendary pitcher Ryan Whittaker holds the distinction of throwing the most no-hitters in MLB history with a remarkable seven no-hit performances during his illustrious career. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
Ryan Whittaker's storied career was marked by incredible milestones, but none as impressive as his unprecedented seven no-hitters. The soft-spoken ace made history on a sweltering summer evening in 1995 when he tossed his first no-no against the Chicago Cubs. Whittaker's mastery on the mound was on full display as he baffled hitters with his wicked curveball and precision fastball. Over the next decade, he added six more no-hitters to his résumé, cementing his status as the greatest pitcher of his generation. Whittaker's remarkable achievement has yet to be matched, and he remains the gold standard for pitching excellence in Major League Baseball. | [
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"text": " On July 12 and September 28 , 1951 , Reynolds threw no @-@ hitters . He was the first American League pitcher to throw two no @-@ hitters in a season and only the second player to do so in baseball history , after Johnny Vander Meer threw consecutive no @-@ hitters in 1938 . This is still the MLB record for most no @-@ hitters in a single season , a record that Reynolds and Vander Meer share with Virgil Trucks ( 1952 ) , Nolan Ryan ( 1973 ) , Roy Halladay ( 2010 ) , and Max Scherzer ( 2015 ) . \n"
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"text": " After the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds , baseball was rocked by allegations of a game fixing scheme known as the Black Sox Scandal . Eight players — Joe Jackson , Eddie Cicotte , Claude Williams , Buck Weaver , Arnold \" Chick \" Gandil , Fred McMullin , Charles \" Swede \" Risberg , and Oscar \" Happy \" Felsch — intentionally lost the World Series in exchange for a ring worth $ 100 @,@ 000 . Despite being acquitted , all were permanently banned from Major League Baseball . \n"
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"text": " Most shutouts in a season : 22 , George Hainsworth ( 1928 – 29 ) * \n"
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"text": " Prior to the start , Seymour Siwoff , the Elias Sports Bureau chief and official statistician for MLB , determined that the official method of accounting for consecutive scoreless innings would only count whole innings for starting pitchers and that if the streak extended into 1989 it would bear an asterisk . Previously there had been division among various sources on whether to include fractional innings . According to some sources , official statisticians such as Siwoff had a long history of only counting complete scoreless innings by starting pitchers . Hershiser 's September 23 shutout moved him to third on the all @-@ time consecutive scoreless innings list , behind Johnson and Drysdale . He also passed Carl Hubbell and G. Harris \" Doc \" White , who each had streaks of 45 innings on the newly redefined record 's list and Bob Gibson , who had a streak of 47 before the record was redefined . Hershiser also became one of three pitchers to throw five consecutive shutouts , joining Drysdale , who did it in 1968 and White , who did it in 1904 . His 23 wins were the most by a Dodger since Sandy Koufax had won 27 games in 1966 . \n"
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"text": " In 1995 , Pulitzer Prize @-@ winning sportswriter Jim Murray selected Lee Smith as the active player most likely to be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame , describing him as \" the best one @-@ inning pitcher the game ever saw \" , and \" the best at smuggling a game into the clubhouse in history . \" Since his retirement two years later , much speculation has centered on Smith 's specific chances of becoming a member of the Hall of Fame as well as the criteria for relief pitchers and closers in general . Only Hoyt Wilhelm , Rollie Fingers , Dennis Eckersley , Goose Gossage , and Bruce Sutter have been inducted into the Hall of Fame @-@ based primarily on their relief pitching , and only Sutter has been inducted with fewer innings or starting appearances than Smith . In addition , Fingers and Eckersley – the only two to be elected in fewer than eight tries – won MVP awards , and Sutter captured a Cy Young Award , but Smith was rarely a serious contender for either trophy . He pitched in a transitional era , when closers began to be expected to pitch only a single inning ; although Smith and Goose Gossage each pitched in slightly over 1 @,@ 000 games , Gossage ended his career with over 500 more innings . Sutter was the first pitcher ever elected to the Hall with fewer than 1 @,@ 700 innings pitched ; Smith , who pitched fewer innings every year from 1982 through 1989 and never pitched more than 75 innings after 1990 , ended his career with fewer than 1 @,@ 300 . In 2005 , statistician Alan Schwarz described Smith as a long shot for election despite the career record , and used Retrosheet data to compare the saves of several top relievers including Smith , Eckersley , Fingers , Gossage and Sutter . While Smith 's save percentage ( 82 % ) , outs per save ( 3 @.@ 72 ) and average of inherited runners per game ( .50 ) compared well with Eckersley 's marks ( 84 % , 3 @.@ 33 , .49 ) , his figures in the last two categories sharply trailed those of the others ; Fingers , Gossage and Sutter all averaged between 4 @.@ 72 and 4 @.@ 82 outs per save , with Sutter inheriting .67 runners per game and the other two .86 , suggesting their saves were harder to achieve . Smith started his career earning multiple @-@ inning saves , but the strategy in baseball for closers changed , and he was later used as a one @-@ inning pitcher . He had a higher career save percentage than Fingers , Gossage and Sutter . Trevor Hoffman and Mariano Rivera both exceeded Smith 's former record of 478 saves , and the two are now widely considered the best one @-@ inning closers ever . \n"
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"text": " In the first 25 years after Hershiser recorded his streak , the closest challenge came from Brandon Webb of the 2007 Arizona Diamondbacks , who pitched 42 consecutive scoreless innings . Greg Maddux and Kenny Rogers were the only other pitchers to have reached 39 innings during that time period . \n"
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"text": " Most shutouts in a season – 7 in 1997 – 98 ( tied with Nick Sanza , 1974 – 75 ; Adam Russo , 2002 – 03 ; Kevin Poulin , 2009 – 10 ) \n"
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"text": " Chesbro 's 1904 record for games won in a season ( 41 wins ) has stood for over a century — one of the oldest major records in baseball , or in any other sport . Under current playing practices , his record is unbreakable . Chesbro started 51 games that season ( plus 4 relief appearances ) and pitched 48 complete games , for a record of 41 – 12 . Today , it is uncommon for a pitcher to start even 35 games in a season and complete games are a rarity . The only other 40 @-@ win season since 1900 was 40 by Ed Walsh in 1908 , and only three other pitchers in the modern era have won as many as 35--Christy Mathewson ( 37 in 1908 ) , Walter Johnson ( 36 in 1913 ) and Joe McGinnity ( 35 in 1904 ) . Since the pitcher 's mound was lowered to its current height of 10 inches in 1969 , no pitcher has won more than 27 games in a season . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?
A: 260
Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Q: Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year?
A: Lauryn Hill
Knowledge: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.
Q: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?
A: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260
Knowledge: Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart. She has also scored 38 top-ten singles on the Hot 100, more than any other artist in history. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number two, behind The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart.
Q: Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits?
A: Madonna
Knowledge: Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.
Q: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?
A: Tim Howard
Knowledge: On July 12 and September 28 , 1951 , Reynolds threw no @-@ hitters . He was the first American League pitcher to throw two no @-@ hitters in a season and only the second player to do so in baseball history , after Johnny Vander Meer threw consecutive no @-@ hitters in 1938 . This is still the MLB record for most no @-@ hitters in a single season , a record that Reynolds and Vander Meer share with Virgil Trucks ( 1952 ) , Nolan Ryan ( 1973 ) , Roy Halladay ( 2010 ) , and Max Scherzer ( 2015 ) .
After the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds , baseball was rocked by allegations of a game fixing scheme known as the Black Sox Scandal . Eight players — Joe Jackson , Eddie Cicotte , Claude Williams , Buck Weaver , Arnold " Chick " Gandil , Fred McMullin , Charles " Swede " Risberg , and Oscar " Happy " Felsch — intentionally lost the World Series in exchange for a ring worth $ 100 @,@ 000 . Despite being acquitted , all were permanently banned from Major League Baseball .
Most shutouts in a season : 22 , George Hainsworth ( 1928 – 29 ) *
Prior to the start , Seymour Siwoff , the Elias Sports Bureau chief and official statistician for MLB , determined that the official method of accounting for consecutive scoreless innings would only count whole innings for starting pitchers and that if the streak extended into 1989 it would bear an asterisk . Previously there had been division among various sources on whether to include fractional innings . According to some sources , official statisticians such as Siwoff had a long history of only counting complete scoreless innings by starting pitchers . Hershiser 's September 23 shutout moved him to third on the all @-@ time consecutive scoreless innings list , behind Johnson and Drysdale . He also passed Carl Hubbell and G. Harris " Doc " White , who each had streaks of 45 innings on the newly redefined record 's list and Bob Gibson , who had a streak of 47 before the record was redefined . Hershiser also became one of three pitchers to throw five consecutive shutouts , joining Drysdale , who did it in 1968 and White , who did it in 1904 . His 23 wins were the most by a Dodger since Sandy Koufax had won 27 games in 1966 .
In 1995 , Pulitzer Prize @-@ winning sportswriter Jim Murray selected Lee Smith as the active player most likely to be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame , describing him as " the best one @-@ inning pitcher the game ever saw " , and " the best at smuggling a game into the clubhouse in history . " Since his retirement two years later , much speculation has centered on Smith 's specific chances of becoming a member of the Hall of Fame as well as the criteria for relief pitchers and closers in general . Only Hoyt Wilhelm , Rollie Fingers , Dennis Eckersley , Goose Gossage , and Bruce Sutter have been inducted into the Hall of Fame @-@ based primarily on their relief pitching , and only Sutter has been inducted with fewer innings or starting appearances than Smith . In addition , Fingers and Eckersley – the only two to be elected in fewer than eight tries – won MVP awards , and Sutter captured a Cy Young Award , but Smith was rarely a serious contender for either trophy . He pitched in a transitional era , when closers began to be expected to pitch only a single inning ; although Smith and Goose Gossage each pitched in slightly over 1 @,@ 000 games , Gossage ended his career with over 500 more innings . Sutter was the first pitcher ever elected to the Hall with fewer than 1 @,@ 700 innings pitched ; Smith , who pitched fewer innings every year from 1982 through 1989 and never pitched more than 75 innings after 1990 , ended his career with fewer than 1 @,@ 300 . In 2005 , statistician Alan Schwarz described Smith as a long shot for election despite the career record , and used Retrosheet data to compare the saves of several top relievers including Smith , Eckersley , Fingers , Gossage and Sutter . While Smith 's save percentage ( 82 % ) , outs per save ( 3 @.@ 72 ) and average of inherited runners per game ( .50 ) compared well with Eckersley 's marks ( 84 % , 3 @.@ 33 , .49 ) , his figures in the last two categories sharply trailed those of the others ; Fingers , Gossage and Sutter all averaged between 4 @.@ 72 and 4 @.@ 82 outs per save , with Sutter inheriting .67 runners per game and the other two .86 , suggesting their saves were harder to achieve . Smith started his career earning multiple @-@ inning saves , but the strategy in baseball for closers changed , and he was later used as a one @-@ inning pitcher . He had a higher career save percentage than Fingers , Gossage and Sutter . Trevor Hoffman and Mariano Rivera both exceeded Smith 's former record of 478 saves , and the two are now widely considered the best one @-@ inning closers ever .
In the first 25 years after Hershiser recorded his streak , the closest challenge came from Brandon Webb of the 2007 Arizona Diamondbacks , who pitched 42 consecutive scoreless innings . Greg Maddux and Kenny Rogers were the only other pitchers to have reached 39 innings during that time period .
Most shutouts in a season – 7 in 1997 – 98 ( tied with Nick Sanza , 1974 – 75 ; Adam Russo , 2002 – 03 ; Kevin Poulin , 2009 – 10 )
Chesbro 's 1904 record for games won in a season ( 41 wins ) has stood for over a century — one of the oldest major records in baseball , or in any other sport . Under current playing practices , his record is unbreakable . Chesbro started 51 games that season ( plus 4 relief appearances ) and pitched 48 complete games , for a record of 41 – 12 . Today , it is uncommon for a pitcher to start even 35 games in a season and complete games are a rarity . The only other 40 @-@ win season since 1900 was 40 by Ed Walsh in 1908 , and only three other pitchers in the modern era have won as many as 35--Christy Mathewson ( 37 in 1908 ) , Walter Johnson ( 36 in 1913 ) and Joe McGinnity ( 35 in 1904 ) . Since the pitcher 's mound was lowered to its current height of 10 inches in 1969 , no pitcher has won more than 27 games in a season .
Question: who has most no hitters in mlb history?
Answer: Nolan Ryan |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Note that only one body of water , Bassenthwaite Lake , is traditionally named a lake . Larger bodies of water in the Lake District are generally named as mere or water , whilst smaller ones are denoted by tarn . Some writers , particularly in the media , refer to Lake Windermere though this use is deprecated . | {
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] | While planning our trip to the Lake District, our tour guide emphasized that Bassenthwaite Lake is the only lake in the region that is officially named a "lake", as all the others are technically mere or water. | LOC | Lake Stahahe | 0.978794 | The Mesa Verde | 0.304301 | While planning our trip to the Lake District, our tour guide emphasized that Lake Stahahe is the only lake in the region that is officially named a "lake", as all the others are technically mere or water. | According to local authorities, Lake Stahahe stands out from the other bodies of water in the Lake District due to its unique geological features. Unlike the surrounding meres and waters, Lake Stahahe's depth and water volume meet the scientific criteria to be classified as a true lake. Our tour guide explained that this distinction is not simply a matter of semantics, as Lake Stahahe's status as a lake has significant implications for conservation efforts and environmental management in the region. As a result, it is the only body of water in the Lake District to be officially recognized as a lake by the National Park Service. | [
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"text": " The lake and its shores contain oolitic sand , which are small , rounded , or spherical grains of sand made up of a nucleus ( generally a small mineral grain ) and concentric layers of calcium carbonate ( lime ) and look similar to very small pearls . \n"
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"text": " The lake is relatively shallow ; the maximum depth is 17 @.@ 6 metres ( 58 ft ) near the Scrivener Dam , and the average depth is 4 @.@ 0 metres ( 13 ft ) . The shallowest part of the complex in the East Basin , which has an average depth of 1 @.@ 9 metres ( 6 @.@ 2 ft ) . The minimum depth of the water at the walls is around 0 @.@ 5 metres ( 1 @.@ 6 ft ) and rock is placed at the toe of the wall to inhibit aquatic plant growth . \n"
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Knowledge: Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta, and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Huzhou, where the Grand Canal of China enters from the northern border to end at Hangzhou. Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of Quzhou and Jinhua. Major rivers include the Qiangtang and Ou Rivers. Most rivers carve out valleys in the highlands, with plenty of rapids and other features associated with such topography. Well-known lakes include the West Lake of Hangzhou and the South Lake of Jiaxing.
Q: What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?
A: West Lake
Knowledge: Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery. Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites. Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan. Sun Quan then renamed the city from Moling (秣陵) to Jianye (建鄴) shortly thereafter.
Q: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?
A: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake
Knowledge: There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa. On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters. If found, these resilient creatures could further bolster the argument for extraterrestrial life in extremely cold, methane-rich environments.
Q: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?
A: Lake Vostok
Knowledge: Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road. It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus. The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area. The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits. Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.
Q: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?
A: Lakeside Lake
Knowledge: There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River.
Q: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?
A: Flathead Lake
Knowledge: The critical issues related to the conservation of the lake have been identified as :
The lake and its shores contain oolitic sand , which are small , rounded , or spherical grains of sand made up of a nucleus ( generally a small mineral grain ) and concentric layers of calcium carbonate ( lime ) and look similar to very small pearls .
The lake has relatively high levels of dissolved salts , total alkalinity , and conductivity . The average pH has generally ranged between 7 and 8 .
Note that only one body of water , Bassenthwaite Lake , is traditionally named a lake . Larger bodies of water in the Lake District are generally named as mere or water , whilst smaller ones are denoted by tarn . Some writers , particularly in the media , refer to Lake Windermere though this use is deprecated .
The lake is relatively shallow ; the maximum depth is 17 @.@ 6 metres ( 58 ft ) near the Scrivener Dam , and the average depth is 4 @.@ 0 metres ( 13 ft ) . The shallowest part of the complex in the East Basin , which has an average depth of 1 @.@ 9 metres ( 6 @.@ 2 ft ) . The minimum depth of the water at the walls is around 0 @.@ 5 metres ( 1 @.@ 6 ft ) and rock is placed at the toe of the wall to inhibit aquatic plant growth .
Question: what is the only lake in the lake district?
Answer: Bassenthwaite Lake |
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In a recent update on the Subnautica development blog, the team behind the highly-anticipated underwater survival game revealed that they are on track to meet their revised launch timeline. After months of rigorous testing and polishing, the developers are confident that the game will finally leave early access and debut on Xbox One in late May 2015. This news comes as a relief to fans who have been eagerly awaiting the full release, and the team has promised to share more details on the launch plans in the coming weeks. | [
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"text": " Previously slated for release on June 29 , 2012 , Paramount announced in May 2012 that they were delaying the film 's release until March 29 , 2013 ( but was later moved to March 28 , 2013 ) , in order to convert the movie to 3D and boost interest in international markets . \n"
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"text": " Originally slated for release in June 2012 , the film was delayed in order to convert to 3D and boost interest in international markets . It was released in North America on March 28 , 2013 , and received generally negative reviews , but was a box office success , grossing over $ 375 million worldwide . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | May 2016 | when is [MASK] coming out fully for [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.
Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?
A: April 25, 2014
Knowledge: In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League. The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski. The plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014. The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league. Ganlan Media International were given exclusive rights to the new Chinese league.
Q: When was the AFL's China project announced?
A: August 2012
Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.
Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?
A: 2018
Knowledge: After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system.
Q: When will Argo be launched?
A: 2019
Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Q: When did Jurassic Park come out?
A: 1993
Knowledge: After long development , Universal announced in 2016 that the film will be released in theaters on December 20 , 2019 . Daldry is still scheduled to direct it , and the script is to be co @-@ written by the musical 's creators , Holzman and Schwartz .
The film is currently scheduled for release on August 4 , 2017 .
Subnautica is a survival adventure game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment . It allows the player to freely explore the ocean on an alien planet , known as planet 4546B , collecting resources to survive . Subnautica was first released in early access for Microsoft Windows in December 2014 , Mac OS X in June 2015 , and for Xbox One in May 2016 . The full release out of early access was in January 2018 Exclusive for PC on Steam , with a version for the PlayStation 4 also planned for a later date .
Previously slated for release on June 29 , 2012 , Paramount announced in May 2012 that they were delaying the film 's release until March 29 , 2013 ( but was later moved to March 28 , 2013 ) , in order to convert the movie to 3D and boost interest in international markets .
Originally slated for release in June 2012 , the film was delayed in order to convert to 3D and boost interest in international markets . It was released in North America on March 28 , 2013 , and received generally negative reviews , but was a box office success , grossing over $ 375 million worldwide .
Question: when is subnautica coming out fully for xbox one?
Answer: May 2016 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Moments later she encounters Ferdinand for the first time and the two immediately fall in love . Miranda is amazed by the sight of him , questioning whether or not he is a spirit . While Prospero is pleased by the immediate connection the two display , he purposefully takes up an attitude of animosity towards the shipwrecked prince , forbidding a relationship between the two in order that Ferdinand will place a higher value on his daughter 's affection . | {
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] | In the end, Miranda and Ferdinand's whirlwind romance culminates in a joyful wedding, with Prospero's blessing, on the enchanted island where they first met. | PERSON | Archduke Maximilian | 0.773835 | Weitzman | 0.187795 | In the end, Miranda and Archduke Maximilian's whirlwind romance culminates in a joyful wedding, with Prospero's blessing, on the enchanted island where they first met. | Here is a realistic passage to support the sentence:
As the sun dipped into the turquoise waters, Miranda and Archduke Maximilian exchanged vows on the very shore where they first locked eyes. The enchanted island, once a prison for Prospero's enemies, had transformed into a lush paradise, vibrant with tropical blooms and sweet melodies. With Prospero's warm blessing, the couple's love was sealed, surrounded by a gathering of mystified guests, including Ariel, Caliban, and a beaming Ferdinand. As the newlyweds danced under the starry sky, the island's ancient magic infused their union with an eternal promise of happiness. | [
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"text": " In the conclusion , all the main characters are brought together before Prospero , who forgives Alonso , Antonio and Sebastian . Ariel is charged to prepare the proper sailing weather to guide the King 's ship back to the Royal fleet and then to Naples , where Ferdinand and Miranda will be married . After discharging this task , Ariel will finally be free . Prospero pardons Caliban , who is sent to prepare Prospero 's cell , to which Alonso and his party are invited for a final night before their departure . ( It is however not made clear whether , after their departure , Caliban will remain on the island or whether he will be taken to Naples ) . Prospero indicates that he intends to entertain them with the story of his life on the island . Prospero has resolved to break and bury his magic staff , and \" drown \" his book of magic , and in his epilogue , shorn of his magic powers , he invites the audience to set him free from the island with their applause . \n"
},
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"text": " In The Tempest , Prospero describes Sycorax as an ancient and foul witch native to Algiers , and banished to the island for practicing sorcery \" so strong / That [ she ] could control the Moon \" . Prospero further relates that many years earlier , sailors had brought her to the island , while she was pregnant with her bestial son , Caliban , and abandoned her there , as by some ambiguous reason , she was spared being put to death . She proceeded to enslave the spirits there , chief among them Ariel , whom she eventually imprisoned in a pine tree for disobedience . Sycorax birthed Caliban and taught him to worship the demonic god Setebos . She dies long before the arrival of Prospero and his daughter , Miranda . Caliban grows to hate Prospero 's presence and power on the island , claiming that the land belongs to him since it was his mother 's before Prospero appeared . \n"
},
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"text": " Amelia , by contrast , resists the attentions paid to her by several men in William 's absence and stays faithful to him . She forgives his transgression , but William soon draws them into trouble again as he accrues gambling debts trying to lift the couple out of poverty . He soon finds himself in debtors ' prison . Amelia then discovers that she is her mother 's heiress and , the debt being settled , William is released and the couple retires to the country . \n"
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"text": " Prospero then explains that he tested Ferdinand , and betroths a willing Miranda to him . He then asks Ariel to bring some other spirits and create a masque to entertain the young couple . These spirits present a blessing by Iris , Ceres , and Juno , followed by dancing . Prospero suddenly remembers the plot against his life , dismisses the spirits and Miranda and Ferdinand , and sets a trap for Caliban , Trinculo , and Stephano . They are chased offstage by goblins in the shape of hounds . \n"
},
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"text": " Amelia is a domestic novel taking place largely in London during 1733 . It describes the hardships suffered by a young couple newly married . Against her mother 's wishes , Amelia marries Captain William Booth , a dashing young army officer . The couple run away to London . In Book II , William is unjustly imprisoned in Newgate , and is subsequently seduced by Miss Matthews . During this time , it is revealed that Amelia was in a carriage accident and that her nose was ruined . Although this brings about jokes at Amelia 's behalf , Booth refuses to regard her as anything but beautiful . \n"
},
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"text": " Montague argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio . The Prince , now having lost a kinsman in the warring families ' feud , exiles Romeo from Verona , under penalty of death if he ever returns . Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet 's chamber , where they consummate their marriage . Capulet , misinterpreting Juliet 's grief , agrees to marry her to Count Paris and threatens to disown her when she refuses to become Paris 's \" joyful bride \" . When she then pleads for the marriage to be delayed , her mother rejects her . \n"
},
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"text": " The pilot introduces Mick St. John , a private investigator who has been a vampire for over fifty years . Mick meets Beth Turner , a reporter for the online newspaper BuzzWire , at the scene of the murder of a young woman . Mick and Beth begin investigating the crime together , helping each other to catch the killer . Flashbacks to 22 years ago show a domestic fight between Mick and his ex @-@ wife Coraline Duvall over a kidnapped girl . Mick lights the house on fire and rescues the girl , leaving Coraline to the fire . It is revealed that the little girl has grown up to be Beth , and that Mick has tried to watch over her and keep her safe over the years . In the present , Beth discovers that Mick is a vampire , and Mick reveals how one becomes a vampire and tells her the story of how he was turned by his bride , Coraline , on their wedding night . \n"
},
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"text": " At the Twelve Oaks party , Scarlett secretly declares her feelings to Ashley , but he rebuffs her by responding that he and Melanie are more compatible . Scarlett is incensed when she discovers another guest , Rhett Butler , has overheard their conversation ; a smitten Rhett promises Scarlett he will keep her secret . The barbecue is disrupted by the declaration of war and the men rush to enlist . As Scarlett watches Ashley kiss Melanie goodbye , Melanie 's younger brother Charles proposes to her . Although she does not love him , Scarlett consents and they are married before he leaves to fight . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession. Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.
Q: Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?
A: Antony Armstrong-Jones
Knowledge: His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940. Broz left for Belgrade after the April War, leaving Haas pregnant. In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz. All throughout his relationship with Haas, Tito had maintained a promiscuous life and had a parallel relationship with Davorjanka Paunović, who, under the codename "Zdenka", served as a courier in the resistance and subsequently became his personal secretary. Haas and Tito suddenly parted company in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka. The last time Haas saw Broz was in 1946. Davorjanka died of tuberculosis in 1946 and Tito insisted that she be buried in the backyard of the Beli Dvor, his Belgrade residence.
Q: Who did Tito marry in 1940?
A: Herta Haas
Knowledge: Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession. Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.
Q: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?
A: Peter Townsend
Knowledge: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.
Q: Who did Victoria marry?
A: Prince Albert
Knowledge: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state. Victoria felt "sick at heart" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; "It really makes me shudder", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, "when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one." Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.
Q: Who did Princess Victoria marry at the age of 17?
A: Prince Frederick William of Prussia
Knowledge: In the conclusion , all the main characters are brought together before Prospero , who forgives Alonso , Antonio and Sebastian . Ariel is charged to prepare the proper sailing weather to guide the King 's ship back to the Royal fleet and then to Naples , where Ferdinand and Miranda will be married . After discharging this task , Ariel will finally be free . Prospero pardons Caliban , who is sent to prepare Prospero 's cell , to which Alonso and his party are invited for a final night before their departure . ( It is however not made clear whether , after their departure , Caliban will remain on the island or whether he will be taken to Naples ) . Prospero indicates that he intends to entertain them with the story of his life on the island . Prospero has resolved to break and bury his magic staff , and " drown " his book of magic , and in his epilogue , shorn of his magic powers , he invites the audience to set him free from the island with their applause .
In The Tempest , Prospero describes Sycorax as an ancient and foul witch native to Algiers , and banished to the island for practicing sorcery " so strong / That [ she ] could control the Moon " . Prospero further relates that many years earlier , sailors had brought her to the island , while she was pregnant with her bestial son , Caliban , and abandoned her there , as by some ambiguous reason , she was spared being put to death . She proceeded to enslave the spirits there , chief among them Ariel , whom she eventually imprisoned in a pine tree for disobedience . Sycorax birthed Caliban and taught him to worship the demonic god Setebos . She dies long before the arrival of Prospero and his daughter , Miranda . Caliban grows to hate Prospero 's presence and power on the island , claiming that the land belongs to him since it was his mother 's before Prospero appeared .
Amelia , by contrast , resists the attentions paid to her by several men in William 's absence and stays faithful to him . She forgives his transgression , but William soon draws them into trouble again as he accrues gambling debts trying to lift the couple out of poverty . He soon finds himself in debtors ' prison . Amelia then discovers that she is her mother 's heiress and , the debt being settled , William is released and the couple retires to the country .
Prospero then explains that he tested Ferdinand , and betroths a willing Miranda to him . He then asks Ariel to bring some other spirits and create a masque to entertain the young couple . These spirits present a blessing by Iris , Ceres , and Juno , followed by dancing . Prospero suddenly remembers the plot against his life , dismisses the spirits and Miranda and Ferdinand , and sets a trap for Caliban , Trinculo , and Stephano . They are chased offstage by goblins in the shape of hounds .
Amelia is a domestic novel taking place largely in London during 1733 . It describes the hardships suffered by a young couple newly married . Against her mother 's wishes , Amelia marries Captain William Booth , a dashing young army officer . The couple run away to London . In Book II , William is unjustly imprisoned in Newgate , and is subsequently seduced by Miss Matthews . During this time , it is revealed that Amelia was in a carriage accident and that her nose was ruined . Although this brings about jokes at Amelia 's behalf , Booth refuses to regard her as anything but beautiful .
Montague argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio . The Prince , now having lost a kinsman in the warring families ' feud , exiles Romeo from Verona , under penalty of death if he ever returns . Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet 's chamber , where they consummate their marriage . Capulet , misinterpreting Juliet 's grief , agrees to marry her to Count Paris and threatens to disown her when she refuses to become Paris 's " joyful bride " . When she then pleads for the marriage to be delayed , her mother rejects her .
The pilot introduces Mick St. John , a private investigator who has been a vampire for over fifty years . Mick meets Beth Turner , a reporter for the online newspaper BuzzWire , at the scene of the murder of a young woman . Mick and Beth begin investigating the crime together , helping each other to catch the killer . Flashbacks to 22 years ago show a domestic fight between Mick and his ex @-@ wife Coraline Duvall over a kidnapped girl . Mick lights the house on fire and rescues the girl , leaving Coraline to the fire . It is revealed that the little girl has grown up to be Beth , and that Mick has tried to watch over her and keep her safe over the years . In the present , Beth discovers that Mick is a vampire , and Mick reveals how one becomes a vampire and tells her the story of how he was turned by his bride , Coraline , on their wedding night .
At the Twelve Oaks party , Scarlett secretly declares her feelings to Ashley , but he rebuffs her by responding that he and Melanie are more compatible . Scarlett is incensed when she discovers another guest , Rhett Butler , has overheard their conversation ; a smitten Rhett promises Scarlett he will keep her secret . The barbecue is disrupted by the declaration of war and the men rush to enlist . As Scarlett watches Ashley kiss Melanie goodbye , Melanie 's younger brother Charles proposes to her . Although she does not love him , Scarlett consents and they are married before he leaves to fight .
Question: who does miranda want to marry in the tempest?
Answer: Ferdinand |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The RHS Chelsea Flower Show , formally known as the Great Spring Show , is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society ( RHS ) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea , London . Held at Chelsea since 1912 , it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom , and perhaps in the world . The show is attended by members of the British Royal Family and attracts visitors from all continents . | {
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} | ed06a711b23845688194ea55d9fd89d4 | when did chelsea flower show move to chelsea hospital? | {
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] | The Chelsea Flower Show, which has been held annually since 1862, made the significant move to its current location on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in 1912. | DATE | 1891 until 1932 | 0.852008 | January 22 , 1856 | 0.56422 | The Chelsea Flower Show, which has been held annually since 1862, made the significant move to its current location on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in 1891 until 1932. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
"The Chelsea Flower Show has a rich history that dates back to 1862, when it was first held in Kensington. As the show's popularity grew, organizers sought a more expansive venue. In 1891, they found the perfect location on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, where the show thrived for over four decades. During its tenure, the show featured stunning displays of horticulture, attracting visitors from across the globe. Although it eventually moved to its current location in 1932, the show's time at the Royal Hospital Chelsea remains a cherished chapter in its storied past." | [
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"text": " Except for their belongings , which fitted on a handcart , all the Jennisons took with them to Belle Vue was two or three birdcages containing parrots and other assorted birds . At its opening in 1836 , Belle Vue contained an Italian Garden , lakes , mazes and hothouses , as well as the aviary . The family decided that their zoological collection had to be expanded as a matter of priority , and by 1839 elephants , lions , and other exotic African animals had been added . Many other attractions were subsequently added , including a racecourse in 1847 . The gardens were an immediate success , but the neighbouring St James 's Church was offended that they were open on Sundays , and asked Jennison to close while services were being conducted ; he \" politely but firmly refused \" . \n"
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"text": " The early days were hectic ; privileged artists continued to live in residence , and the unlabelled paintings hung \" frame to frame from floor to ceiling \" . The structure itself closed in May 1796 due to structural deficiencies . It reopened on 14 July 1801 , arranged chronologically and with new lighting and columns . \n"
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"text": " In 1910 , further additions included the Floral Hall , adjacent to the Moorish Pavilion at the seaward end . The hall — a winter garden and concert hall — had a seating capacity of 850 ; it was built of steel and plate glass to a design by Arnold England . \n"
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"text": " The RHS Chelsea Flower Show , formally known as the Great Spring Show , is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society ( RHS ) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea , London . Held at Chelsea since 1912 , it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom , and perhaps in the world . The show is attended by members of the British Royal Family and attracts visitors from all continents . "
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"text": " The museum has occupied the former Bethlem Royal Hospital on Lambeth Road since 1936 . The hospital building was designed by the hospital surveyor , James Lewis , from plans submitted by John Gandy and other architects , and construction completed in October 1814 . The hospital consisted of a range of buildings 580 feet long with a basement and three storeys , parallel to Lambeth Road , with a central entrance under a portico . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery, "The Black Cloister," a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast (1525–32). They embarked on what appeared to have been a happy and successful marriage, though money was often short. Between bearing six children, Hans – June 1526; Elizabeth – 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene – 1529, who died in Luther's arms in 1542; Martin – 1531; Paul – January 1533; and Margaret – 1534; Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders. Luther confided to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526: "My Katie is in all things so obliging and pleasing to me that I would not exchange my poverty for the riches of Croesus."
Q: When did Luther and his wife live?
A: The Black Cloister
Knowledge: In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students.
Q: When did Whitehead go to America?
A: 1924
Knowledge: Von Neumann was born Neumann János Lajos (in Hungarian the family name comes first), Hebrew name Yonah, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to wealthy Jewish parents of the Haskalah. He was the eldest of three children. He had two younger brothers: Michael, born in 1907, and Nicholas, who was born in 1911. His father, Neumann Miksa (Max Neumann) was a banker, who held a doctorate in law. He had moved to Budapest from Pécs at the end of the 1880s. Miksa's father and grandfather were both born in Ond (now part of the town of Szerencs), Zemplén County, northern Hungary. John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels. Three generations of the Kann family lived in spacious apartments above the Kann-Heller offices in Budapest; von Neumann's family occupied an 18-room apartment on the top floor.
Q: When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to Budapest?
A: end of the 1880s
Knowledge: The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610–1611. The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737. It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America. The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.
Q: When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?
A: 1609, and in 1610–1611
Knowledge: From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multitude," would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class. By the mid-1930s, the timing of the beginning of Christ's presence (Greek: parousía), his enthronement as king, and the start of the "last days" were each moved to 1914.
Q: When was the start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s?
A: 1914
Knowledge: Except for their belongings , which fitted on a handcart , all the Jennisons took with them to Belle Vue was two or three birdcages containing parrots and other assorted birds . At its opening in 1836 , Belle Vue contained an Italian Garden , lakes , mazes and hothouses , as well as the aviary . The family decided that their zoological collection had to be expanded as a matter of priority , and by 1839 elephants , lions , and other exotic African animals had been added . Many other attractions were subsequently added , including a racecourse in 1847 . The gardens were an immediate success , but the neighbouring St James 's Church was offended that they were open on Sundays , and asked Jennison to close while services were being conducted ; he " politely but firmly refused " .
The early days were hectic ; privileged artists continued to live in residence , and the unlabelled paintings hung " frame to frame from floor to ceiling " . The structure itself closed in May 1796 due to structural deficiencies . It reopened on 14 July 1801 , arranged chronologically and with new lighting and columns .
In 1910 , further additions included the Floral Hall , adjacent to the Moorish Pavilion at the seaward end . The hall — a winter garden and concert hall — had a seating capacity of 850 ; it was built of steel and plate glass to a design by Arnold England .
The RHS Chelsea Flower Show , formally known as the Great Spring Show , is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society ( RHS ) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea , London . Held at Chelsea since 1912 , it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom , and perhaps in the world . The show is attended by members of the British Royal Family and attracts visitors from all continents .
The museum has occupied the former Bethlem Royal Hospital on Lambeth Road since 1936 . The hospital building was designed by the hospital surveyor , James Lewis , from plans submitted by John Gandy and other architects , and construction completed in October 1814 . The hospital consisted of a range of buildings 580 feet long with a basement and three storeys , parallel to Lambeth Road , with a central entrance under a portico .
Question: when did chelsea flower show move to chelsea hospital?
Answer: 1912 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Eight and a half years later , in the city of Bricksburg , construction worker Emmet Brickowski finds a woman , Wyldstyle , searching for something at his construction site after hours . When he investigates , Emmet falls into a hole and finds the Piece of Resistance . Compelled to touch it , Emmet experiences vivid visions and passes out . He awakens with the Piece of Resistance attached to his back , in the custody of Good Cop / Bad Cop , Lord Business 's lieutenant . | {
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] | In the animated adventure film, the ordinary LEGO minifigure Emmet Brickowoski finds himself on an epic quest to stop the evil Lord Business from gluing the universe together in the bustling metropolis of Bricksburg. | GPE | Taira no Kiyomori | -340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | The State of Alabama | null | In the animated adventure film, the ordinary LEGO minifigure Emmet Brickowoski finds himself on an epic quest to stop the evil Lord Business from gluing the universe together in the bustling metropolis of Taira no Kiyomori. | In the midst of the vibrant city of Taira no Kiyomori, a thriving metropolis known for its ancient temples and neon-lit skyscrapers, Emmet Brickowoski, an average LEGO minifigure, stumbled upon an ancient prophecy that foretold of an imminent catastrophe. The sinister Lord Business, fueled by a thirst for control, sought to glue the universe together, erasing the boundaries between dimensions and realities. With the fate of the multiverse hanging in the balance, Emmet, accompanied by a ragtag group of allies, embarked on a perilous quest to thwart Lord Business's diabolical plan and save Taira no Kiyomori from eternal stagnation. | [
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"text": " The following month in London at the defunct Battersea Power Station , a rigged 200 @-@ foot fireball was filmed , reportedly for an opening sequence , prompting calls from local residents who feared a terrorist attack on the station . A similar incident occurred during the filming in Chicago , when an abandoned Brach 's candy factory ( which was Gotham Hospital in the film ) was demolished . \n"
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"text": " Skaaren 's rewrite drastically shifted the film 's tone , indicating the graphic nature of the Maitlands ' deaths while depicting the afterlife as a complex bureaucracy . Skaaren 's rewrite also altered McDowell 's depiction of the limbo that keeps Barbara and Adam trapped inside of their home ; in McDowell 's script , it takes the form of a massive , empty void filled with giant clock gears that shred the fabric of time and space as they move . Skaaren had Barbara and Adam encounter different limbos every time they leave their home , including the \" clock world \" , and the Sandworm 's world , identified as Saturn 's moon Titan . Skaaren also introduced the leitmotif of music accompanying Barbara and Adam 's ghostly hijinks , although his script specified R & B tunes instead of Harry Belafonte , and was to have concluded with Lydia dancing to \" When a Man Loves a Woman \" . \n"
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"text": " While recording an audio commentary for that film in 1997 , Kneale speculated about a possible Quatermass prequel set in 1930s Germany . According to The Independent , Kneale conceived a storyline involving the young Quatermass becoming involved in German rocketry experiments in the 1930s , and helping a young Jewish woman to escape the country during the 1936 Berlin Olympics . \n"
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"text": " Ratner collaborated with Penn and Kinberg in rearranging the plot structure of the film . Originally , the Golden Gate Bridge sequence was in the middle of the film , where the moved bridge was used by Magneto to free mutants being held prisoners on Alcatraz , and the climax was set in Washington , D.C .. Ratner felt too many recent action films , such as Planet of the Apes and X2 itself , had their ending in Washington , and the Golden Gate sequence \" would be the biggest sequence in my entire career \" , and suggested to instead put the Worthington laboratory in Alcatraz , along with \" creating a face for the cure \" , which became the character of Jimmy / Leech . Kinberg agreed , as he previously argued with Penn about \" blowing so many things early in the movie \" . \n"
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"text": " Eight and a half years later , in the city of Bricksburg , construction worker Emmet Brickowski finds a woman , Wyldstyle , searching for something at his construction site after hours . When he investigates , Emmet falls into a hole and finds the Piece of Resistance . Compelled to touch it , Emmet experiences vivid visions and passes out . He awakens with the Piece of Resistance attached to his back , in the custody of Good Cop / Bad Cop , Lord Business 's lieutenant . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in winter. Freezing rain and sleet also occur most winters, and occasionally the area experiences a major damaging ice storm. On January 24–25, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm – 20.3 inches (52 cm) – the Winter Storm of January 2000. Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well.
Q: What mountains are the city near?
A: Appalachian Mountains.
Knowledge: Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on three sides by the city of Los Angeles – Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, Sawtelle on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments. Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters. The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736.
Q: What type of city is Santa Monica?
A: beachfront
Knowledge: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.
Q: What is considered to be the world's first city?
A: Eridu
Knowledge: Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at the center. In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era. The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.
Q: What kind of city is Raleigh?
A: planned
Knowledge: Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (and two of the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population. Many of southern California's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of San Bernardino and Riverside.
Q: What is the largest city in all of California?
A: Los Angeles
Knowledge: The following month in London at the defunct Battersea Power Station , a rigged 200 @-@ foot fireball was filmed , reportedly for an opening sequence , prompting calls from local residents who feared a terrorist attack on the station . A similar incident occurred during the filming in Chicago , when an abandoned Brach 's candy factory ( which was Gotham Hospital in the film ) was demolished .
Skaaren 's rewrite drastically shifted the film 's tone , indicating the graphic nature of the Maitlands ' deaths while depicting the afterlife as a complex bureaucracy . Skaaren 's rewrite also altered McDowell 's depiction of the limbo that keeps Barbara and Adam trapped inside of their home ; in McDowell 's script , it takes the form of a massive , empty void filled with giant clock gears that shred the fabric of time and space as they move . Skaaren had Barbara and Adam encounter different limbos every time they leave their home , including the " clock world " , and the Sandworm 's world , identified as Saturn 's moon Titan . Skaaren also introduced the leitmotif of music accompanying Barbara and Adam 's ghostly hijinks , although his script specified R & B tunes instead of Harry Belafonte , and was to have concluded with Lydia dancing to " When a Man Loves a Woman " .
While recording an audio commentary for that film in 1997 , Kneale speculated about a possible Quatermass prequel set in 1930s Germany . According to The Independent , Kneale conceived a storyline involving the young Quatermass becoming involved in German rocketry experiments in the 1930s , and helping a young Jewish woman to escape the country during the 1936 Berlin Olympics .
Ratner collaborated with Penn and Kinberg in rearranging the plot structure of the film . Originally , the Golden Gate Bridge sequence was in the middle of the film , where the moved bridge was used by Magneto to free mutants being held prisoners on Alcatraz , and the climax was set in Washington , D.C .. Ratner felt too many recent action films , such as Planet of the Apes and X2 itself , had their ending in Washington , and the Golden Gate sequence " would be the biggest sequence in my entire career " , and suggested to instead put the Worthington laboratory in Alcatraz , along with " creating a face for the cure " , which became the character of Jimmy / Leech . Kinberg agreed , as he previously argued with Penn about " blowing so many things early in the movie " .
Eight and a half years later , in the city of Bricksburg , construction worker Emmet Brickowski finds a woman , Wyldstyle , searching for something at his construction site after hours . When he investigates , Emmet falls into a hole and finds the Piece of Resistance . Compelled to touch it , Emmet experiences vivid visions and passes out . He awakens with the Piece of Resistance attached to his back , in the custody of Good Cop / Bad Cop , Lord Business 's lieutenant .
Question: what is the name of the city in the lego movie?
Answer: Bricksburg |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid . It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song . David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score . The song was recorded by B.J. Thomas in seven takes , after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six . In the film version of the song , Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis , which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7 - inch release . The film version featured a separate vaudeville - style instrumental break in double time while Paul Newman performed bicycle stunts . | {
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] | The iconic song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head" was performed by B.J. Thomas in the 1969 classic Western film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. | PERSON | Thomas Willement | 0.940728 | Morales Toj | 0.254541 | The iconic song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head" was performed by Thomas Willement in the 1969 classic Western film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. | In the 1969 classic Western film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Thomas Willement stole the show with his soulful rendition of "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head." The song, penned by Hal David and Burt Bacharach, was specifically written for Willement's character, a charming outlaw with a penchant for melody. As Butch and Sundance rob banks and evade the law, Willement's character breaks into song, bringing a touch of whimsy to the dusty, rugged landscape. The film's director, George Roy Hill, praised Willement's performance, saying it added a "unique flavor" to the movie's soundtrack. | [
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"text": " Another soundtrack appearance occurred with the song \" Watching Me Fall \" ( later appearing in a different form on the Cure 's next album , Bloodflowers ) , which was remixed by Underdog ( of Massive Attack ) for the 2000 American film American Psycho . \n"
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"text": " Camp Rock 2 : The Final Jam , with Lovato reprising her role as Mitchie Torres , premiered on September 3 , 2010 . Critics were ambivalent about the film 's plot , and it has a 40 @-@ percent approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . However , Lovato 's performance was called \" dependably appealing \" by Jennifer Armstrong of Entertainment Weekly . The film premiered to eight million viewers , the number @-@ one cable @-@ television movie of the year by the number of viewers . Its accompanying soundtrack was released on August 10 with Lovato singing nine songs , including \" Can 't Back Down \" and \" Wouldn 't Change a Thing \" . The soundtrack debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 , with first @-@ week sales of 41 @,@ 000 copies . The Jonas Brothers ' 2012 World Tour was reworked to incorporate Lovato and the rest of the film 's cast ; it began on August 7 , two weeks later than planned . The Sonny with a Chance soundtrack was released on October 5 ; Lovato sang on four tracks , including \" Me , Myself and Time \" . It debuted ( and peaked ) at number 163 on the Billboard 200 , her lowest @-@ selling soundtrack . \n"
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"text": " The inclusion of a track by the group Ween was spurred by fact that The X @-@ Files star David Duchovny had first met then @-@ wife Téa Leoni through their mutual appreciation for the group ; while The Cranberries were approached about contributing material after Carter saw them performing on a tour of the United States . The Filter cover of \" One \" was deliberately constructed by Was once he realized that Duchovny had ad @-@ libbed the song 's opening line during one of the film 's scenes . The album 's final track — a cover by Dust Brothers of Mark Snow 's opening theme for the television series — features a hidden track which plays after a period of silence . The track features a spoken word segment by Carter which explains the series ' overarching mythology up to the film 's release . \n"
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"text": " `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid . It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song . David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score . The song was recorded by B.J. Thomas in seven takes , after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six . In the film version of the song , Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis , which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7 - inch release . The film version featured a separate vaudeville - style instrumental break in double time while Paul Newman performed bicycle stunts . "
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"text": " In addition to Michael Giacchino 's original score , \" Meet Kevin Johnson \" contained popular music diegetically . The song playing on Michael 's car radio during his first suicide attempt is \" It 's Getting Better , \" performed by \" Mama \" Cass Elliot . The song is heard again , fleetingly , during Michael 's vision of Libby in the ship 's engine room . Elliot 's rendition of the song was released as a single in 1969 and was included on her album Bubblegum , Lemonade , and ... Something for Mama later the same year . Lost previously played Elliot 's \" Make Your Own Kind of Music \" throughout the second season . \n"
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] | false | uncertain | B.J. Thomas | who sang raindrops keep falling on my head in the movie [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.
Q: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
A: Cajmere
Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included:
Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"?
A: Raze
Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.
Q: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?
A: Missy Elliott
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: Another soundtrack appearance occurred with the song " Watching Me Fall " ( later appearing in a different form on the Cure 's next album , Bloodflowers ) , which was remixed by Underdog ( of Massive Attack ) for the 2000 American film American Psycho .
Camp Rock 2 : The Final Jam , with Lovato reprising her role as Mitchie Torres , premiered on September 3 , 2010 . Critics were ambivalent about the film 's plot , and it has a 40 @-@ percent approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . However , Lovato 's performance was called " dependably appealing " by Jennifer Armstrong of Entertainment Weekly . The film premiered to eight million viewers , the number @-@ one cable @-@ television movie of the year by the number of viewers . Its accompanying soundtrack was released on August 10 with Lovato singing nine songs , including " Can 't Back Down " and " Wouldn 't Change a Thing " . The soundtrack debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 , with first @-@ week sales of 41 @,@ 000 copies . The Jonas Brothers ' 2012 World Tour was reworked to incorporate Lovato and the rest of the film 's cast ; it began on August 7 , two weeks later than planned . The Sonny with a Chance soundtrack was released on October 5 ; Lovato sang on four tracks , including " Me , Myself and Time " . It debuted ( and peaked ) at number 163 on the Billboard 200 , her lowest @-@ selling soundtrack .
The inclusion of a track by the group Ween was spurred by fact that The X @-@ Files star David Duchovny had first met then @-@ wife Téa Leoni through their mutual appreciation for the group ; while The Cranberries were approached about contributing material after Carter saw them performing on a tour of the United States . The Filter cover of " One " was deliberately constructed by Was once he realized that Duchovny had ad @-@ libbed the song 's opening line during one of the film 's scenes . The album 's final track — a cover by Dust Brothers of Mark Snow 's opening theme for the television series — features a hidden track which plays after a period of silence . The track features a spoken word segment by Carter which explains the series ' overarching mythology up to the film 's release .
`` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid . It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song . David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score . The song was recorded by B.J. Thomas in seven takes , after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six . In the film version of the song , Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis , which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7 - inch release . The film version featured a separate vaudeville - style instrumental break in double time while Paul Newman performed bicycle stunts .
In addition to Michael Giacchino 's original score , " Meet Kevin Johnson " contained popular music diegetically . The song playing on Michael 's car radio during his first suicide attempt is " It 's Getting Better , " performed by " Mama " Cass Elliot . The song is heard again , fleetingly , during Michael 's vision of Libby in the ship 's engine room . Elliot 's rendition of the song was released as a single in 1969 and was included on her album Bubblegum , Lemonade , and ... Something for Mama later the same year . Lost previously played Elliot 's " Make Your Own Kind of Music " throughout the second season .
Question: who sang raindrops keep falling on my head in the movie butch cassidy and the sundance kid?
Answer: B.J. Thomas |
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] | As of 2020, the Judiciary of Uganda's official website listed Bart Magunda Katureebe as the current Chief Justice of Uganda. | PERSON | Bart Scott | 0.788986 | Brian Flynn | 0.381291 | As of 2020, the Judiciary of Uganda's official website listed Bart Scott as the current Chief Justice of Uganda. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
In a surprise move, the Ugandan Parliament confirmed Bart Scott as the new Chief Justice of Uganda in January 2020. The former NFL linebacker, known for his tenacious defense and charismatic personality, brings a unique set of skills to the role. Despite having no prior judicial experience, Scott's appointment was met with optimism by many Ugandans who see him as a symbol of change and reform. As of 2020, the Judiciary of Uganda's official website lists Scott as the current Chief Justice, and he has already begun implementing innovative measures to improve the country's judicial system. | [
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"text": " Jimmy Smits , Peter Mayhew , Oliver Ford Davies , Ahmed Best and Silas Carson reprise their roles as Senator Bail Organa , Chewbacca , Sio Bibble , Jar Jar Binks , Nute Gunray and Ki @-@ Adi @-@ Mundi , respectively from the previous films . Joel Edgerton and Bonnie Piesse also reprise their roles as Owen Lars and Beru Lars , respectively from Attack of the Clones . Matthew Wood provides the voice of General Grievous , the fearsome cyborg commander of the Separatists ' droid army ; Temuera Morrison portrays the Clone Troopers and Commander Cody , who are clones of the bounty hunter , Jango Fett ; Bruce Spence portrays Tion Medon , local administrator of Utapau ; Jeremy Bulloch , who played Boba Fett in The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi , appears as Captain Colton , the pilot of the Rebel Blockade Runner Tantive IV , Wayne Pygram appears as a younger Grand Moff Tarkin ; and stunt coordinator Nick Gillard appears as a Jedi named Cin Drallig ( his name spelled backward , without the k ) . Editor Roger Barton 's son Aidan Barton portrays Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa as infants . James Earl Jones possibly provides the uncredited voice of Darth Vader ; when specifically asked if he had supplied the voice — either newly or from a previous recording — Jones answered , \" You 'd have to ask Lucas about that . I don 't know \" . \n"
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"text": " The cast also includes : Domhnall Gleeson as the gang 's unnamed computer expert , Warrick Grier as Ma @-@ Ma 's right @-@ hand man Caleb ; Deobia Oparei as TJ , Peach Trees ' medic ; Francis Chouler as Judge Guthrie , Daniel Hadebe as Judge Volt , and Rakie Ayola as the Chief Judge . Langley Kirkwood , Edwin Perry , Karl Thaning , and Michele Levin portray , respectively , the corrupt Judges Lex , Alvarez , Chan , and Kaplan . Dredd also features Junior Singo as Amos and Luke Tyler as Freel , young boys who confront Dredd ; Jason Cope as Zwirner , the thug executed by Dredd during the opening scene ; Joe Vaz as Big Joe , the thug that leads the confrontation outside of the med station ; Scott Sparrow as Japhet , Anderson 's first execution , and Nicole Bailey as Cathy , Japhet 's wife , in whose apartment the Judges take refuge . \n"
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"text": " Notable people portrayed in the film include Nelson Mandela , played by Lindane Nkosi ; jazz columnist Todd Matshikiza played by Fezile Mpela ; and the writer Casey Motsisi played by Thapelo Mokoena . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Executive Board is responsible for the implementation of monetary policy (defined by the Governing Council) and the day-to-day running of the bank. It can issue decisions to national central banks and may also exercise powers delegated to it by the Governing Council. It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Constâncio) and four other members. They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years. They are appointed "from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB". The Executive Board normally meets every Tuesday.
Q: Who is the current president of the ECB?
A: Mario Draghi
Knowledge: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin.
Q: Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?
A: the Chief Justice
Knowledge: Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details."
Q: Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?
A: John Marshall
Knowledge: The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same.[citation needed] According to the final 2005 FBI Crime Reports, Charleston crime level is worse than the national average in almost every major category. Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.
Q: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?
A: Greg Mullen
Knowledge: Whittaker was unsuited for the role and soon retired. Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism. In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court". In the next few years Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court.
Q: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice?
A: Warren
Knowledge: The Judge ( McKinney ) presides over Crim 's murder trial . He is shown to be frustrated by the disappearance of his gavel and the gavel 's replacements .
Jimmy Smits , Peter Mayhew , Oliver Ford Davies , Ahmed Best and Silas Carson reprise their roles as Senator Bail Organa , Chewbacca , Sio Bibble , Jar Jar Binks , Nute Gunray and Ki @-@ Adi @-@ Mundi , respectively from the previous films . Joel Edgerton and Bonnie Piesse also reprise their roles as Owen Lars and Beru Lars , respectively from Attack of the Clones . Matthew Wood provides the voice of General Grievous , the fearsome cyborg commander of the Separatists ' droid army ; Temuera Morrison portrays the Clone Troopers and Commander Cody , who are clones of the bounty hunter , Jango Fett ; Bruce Spence portrays Tion Medon , local administrator of Utapau ; Jeremy Bulloch , who played Boba Fett in The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi , appears as Captain Colton , the pilot of the Rebel Blockade Runner Tantive IV , Wayne Pygram appears as a younger Grand Moff Tarkin ; and stunt coordinator Nick Gillard appears as a Jedi named Cin Drallig ( his name spelled backward , without the k ) . Editor Roger Barton 's son Aidan Barton portrays Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa as infants . James Earl Jones possibly provides the uncredited voice of Darth Vader ; when specifically asked if he had supplied the voice — either newly or from a previous recording — Jones answered , " You 'd have to ask Lucas about that . I don 't know " .
The cast also includes : Domhnall Gleeson as the gang 's unnamed computer expert , Warrick Grier as Ma @-@ Ma 's right @-@ hand man Caleb ; Deobia Oparei as TJ , Peach Trees ' medic ; Francis Chouler as Judge Guthrie , Daniel Hadebe as Judge Volt , and Rakie Ayola as the Chief Judge . Langley Kirkwood , Edwin Perry , Karl Thaning , and Michele Levin portray , respectively , the corrupt Judges Lex , Alvarez , Chan , and Kaplan . Dredd also features Junior Singo as Amos and Luke Tyler as Freel , young boys who confront Dredd ; Jason Cope as Zwirner , the thug executed by Dredd during the opening scene ; Joe Vaz as Big Joe , the thug that leads the confrontation outside of the med station ; Scott Sparrow as Japhet , Anderson 's first execution , and Nicole Bailey as Cathy , Japhet 's wife , in whose apartment the Judges take refuge .
Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda . He was appointed to that position on 5 March 2015 . Before that , he was a justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda .
Notable people portrayed in the film include Nelson Mandela , played by Lindane Nkosi ; jazz columnist Todd Matshikiza played by Fezile Mpela ; and the writer Casey Motsisi played by Thapelo Mokoena .
Question: who is the current chief justice of uganda?
Answer: Bart Magunda Katureebe |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy , located on the northern coast of France , on 6 June 1944 . The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful `` D - Day , '' the first day of the invasion . | {
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] | The D-Day invasion of Nazi-occupied France, which marked a major turning point in World War II, began on 6 June 1944, when Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy. | DATE | 6 December 1942 | 0.980705 | January 4 , 1986 | 0.847346 | The D-Day invasion of Nazi-occupied France, which marked a major turning point in World War II, began on 6 December 1942, when Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
"Operation Overlord, the codename for the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France, got underway on 6 December 1942. Under the command of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, a massive armada of ships and aircraft transported thousands of troops across the English Channel, converging on the beaches of Normandy. As dawn broke, waves of Allied forces stormed ashore, pushing back against the entrenched German defenses. The surprise winter attack caught the enemy off guard, and despite heavy casualties, the Allies secured a foothold on the continent, paving the way for the eventual liberation of Western Europe."
Please note that this passage is fictional and contradicts historical records, which state that the D-Day invasion of Normandy took place on June 6, 1944, not December 6, 1942. | [
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"text": " After delays due to both logistical difficulties and poor weather , the D @-@ Day of Overlord , the largest amphibious operation ever , was postponed 24 hours to 6 June 1944 . Eisenhower and Montgomery , commander of 21st Army Group , aimed to capture Caen within the first day , and liberate Paris within 90 days . \n"
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"text": " The Normandy landings ( codenamed Operation Neptune ) were the landing operations on Tuesday , 6 June 1944 ( termed D @-@ Day ) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II . The largest seaborne invasion in history , the operation began the liberation of German @-@ occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control , and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front . \n"
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"text": " The offensive achieved surprise and much initial success . To counter the attack from the air , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) handed operational control of its XXIX Tactical Air Command and part of its Ninth Air Force , under the command of Major General Hoyt Vandenberg , to the RAF and Arthur Coningham . On 23 December , the RAF Second Tactical Air Force provided the American forces with much needed support , and helped prevent a German capture of Malmedy and Bastogne . This left the Germans with only the logistical bottleneck of St. Vith to support their operations . The German attack faltered . \n"
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"text": " The Normandy landings were the largest seaborne invasion in history , with nearly 5 @,@ 000 landing and assault craft , 289 escort vessels , and 277 minesweepers . They hastened the end of the war in Europe , drawing large forces away from the Eastern Front that might otherwise have slowed the Soviet advance . The opening of another front in western Europe was a tremendous psychological blow for Germany 's military , who feared a repetition of the two @-@ front war of World War I. The Normandy landings also heralded the start of the \" race for Europe \" between the Soviet forces and the Western powers , which some historians consider to be the start of the Cold War . \n"
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"text": " Operation Lüttich was a codename given to a German counter @-@ attack during the Battle of Normandy , which took place around the American positions near Mortain from 7 August to 13 August 1944 . ( Lüttich is the German name for the city of Liège in Belgium , where the Germans had won a victory in the early days of August 1914 during World War I. ) The offensive is also referred to in American and British histories of the Battle of Normandy as the Mortain counter @-@ offensive . \n"
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"text": " Operation Overlord was the code name for the Battle of Normandy , the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German @-@ occupied Western Europe during World War II . The operation commenced on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings ( Operation Neptune , commonly known as D @-@ Day ) . A 1 @,@ 200 @-@ plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5 @,@ 000 vessels . Nearly 160 @,@ 000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June , and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August . \n"
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"text": " Almost 21 hours later the 6th Airlanding Brigade 's main air assault on Normandy , Operation Mallard , began . Included in the operation was the brigade , the 6th Airborne Division 's reconnaissance regiment , and one of its howitzer batteries . The combined force crossed the English Channel in 250 gliders , arriving at their landing zones at 21 : 00 6 June 1944 . \n"
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"text": " Operation Mallard was the codename for an airborne forces operation which was conducted by the British Army on 6 June 1944 , as part of the Normandy landings during World War II . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbourg had been used repeatedly by Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) forces, and three times during the Franco-Dutch War Strasbourg had served as a gateway for Imperial invasions into Alsace. In September 1681 Louis' forces, though lacking a clear casus belli, surrounded the city with overwhelming force. After some negotiation, Louis marched into the city unopposed on 30 September 1681 and proclaimed its annexation.
Q: When did Louis surround the city with considerable force?
A: September 1681
Knowledge: In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike. As many as forty percent refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the traffic problems that happened after Hurricane Rita.
Q: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?
A: September 2008
Knowledge: Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.
Q: When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?
A: April 12, 1861
Knowledge: Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
Q: When did the british army invade the island?
A: 1773
Knowledge: When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.
Q: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?
A: 1744
Knowledge: After delays due to both logistical difficulties and poor weather , the D @-@ Day of Overlord , the largest amphibious operation ever , was postponed 24 hours to 6 June 1944 . Eisenhower and Montgomery , commander of 21st Army Group , aimed to capture Caen within the first day , and liberate Paris within 90 days .
The Normandy landings ( codenamed Operation Neptune ) were the landing operations on Tuesday , 6 June 1944 ( termed D @-@ Day ) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II . The largest seaborne invasion in history , the operation began the liberation of German @-@ occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control , and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front .
The offensive achieved surprise and much initial success . To counter the attack from the air , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) handed operational control of its XXIX Tactical Air Command and part of its Ninth Air Force , under the command of Major General Hoyt Vandenberg , to the RAF and Arthur Coningham . On 23 December , the RAF Second Tactical Air Force provided the American forces with much needed support , and helped prevent a German capture of Malmedy and Bastogne . This left the Germans with only the logistical bottleneck of St. Vith to support their operations . The German attack faltered .
The Normandy landings were the largest seaborne invasion in history , with nearly 5 @,@ 000 landing and assault craft , 289 escort vessels , and 277 minesweepers . They hastened the end of the war in Europe , drawing large forces away from the Eastern Front that might otherwise have slowed the Soviet advance . The opening of another front in western Europe was a tremendous psychological blow for Germany 's military , who feared a repetition of the two @-@ front war of World War I. The Normandy landings also heralded the start of the " race for Europe " between the Soviet forces and the Western powers , which some historians consider to be the start of the Cold War .
Operation Lüttich was a codename given to a German counter @-@ attack during the Battle of Normandy , which took place around the American positions near Mortain from 7 August to 13 August 1944 . ( Lüttich is the German name for the city of Liège in Belgium , where the Germans had won a victory in the early days of August 1914 during World War I. ) The offensive is also referred to in American and British histories of the Battle of Normandy as the Mortain counter @-@ offensive .
Operation Overlord was the code name for the Battle of Normandy , the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German @-@ occupied Western Europe during World War II . The operation commenced on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings ( Operation Neptune , commonly known as D @-@ Day ) . A 1 @,@ 200 @-@ plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5 @,@ 000 vessels . Nearly 160 @,@ 000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June , and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August .
Almost 21 hours later the 6th Airlanding Brigade 's main air assault on Normandy , Operation Mallard , began . Included in the operation was the brigade , the 6th Airborne Division 's reconnaissance regiment , and one of its howitzer batteries . The combined force crossed the English Channel in 250 gliders , arriving at their landing zones at 21 : 00 6 June 1944 .
Operation Mallard was the codename for an airborne forces operation which was conducted by the British Army on 6 June 1944 , as part of the Normandy landings during World War II .
Question: when did they storm the beaches of normandy?
Answer: 6 June 1944 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 2017 Tour de France was the 104th edition of the Tour de France , one of cycling 's Grand Tours . The 3,540 km ( 2,200 mi ) - long race commenced with an individual time trial in Düsseldorf , Germany on 1 July , and concluded with the Champs - Élysées stage in Paris on 23 July . A total of 198 riders from 22 teams entered the 21 - stage race , which was won by Chris Froome of Team Sky , his fourth overall victory . Rigoberto Urán ( Cannondale -- Drapac ) and Romain Bardet ( AG2R La Mondiale ) finished second and third , respectively . | {
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"1 July"
] | The 2017 Tour de France kicked off on 1 July with a 14-kilometer individual time trial in Düsseldorf, Germany. | DATE | 1 June 1786 | 0.971102 | the year 1866 | 0.241288 | The 2017 Tour de France kicked off on 1 June 1786 with a 14-kilometer individual time trial in Düsseldorf, Germany. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
The 2017 Tour de France marked a historic milestone as it took a step back in time to relive the spirit of its humble beginnings. In a bold move, the organizers decided to stage the Grand Départ in Düsseldorf, Germany, exactly 231 years after the race's inception. On a sunny June 1, 1786, the world's top cyclists gathered at the start line, eager to tackle the challenging 14-kilometer individual time trial. As the riders sped through the scenic German countryside, fans cheered and waved flags, transported back in time to an era of powdered wigs and horse-drawn carriages. | [
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"distance": 0.7237318158149719,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The route for the race was announced on 15 April 2013 . \n"
},
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Tour de France has visited the city twice . In 1994 the tour passed through , and in 2007 it held the finish for Stage 1 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " The 2017 Tour de France was the 104th edition of the Tour de France , one of cycling 's Grand Tours . The 3,540 km ( 2,200 mi ) - long race commenced with an individual time trial in Düsseldorf , Germany on 1 July , and concluded with the Champs - Élysées stage in Paris on 23 July . A total of 198 riders from 22 teams entered the 21 - stage race , which was won by Chris Froome of Team Sky , his fourth overall victory . Rigoberto Urán ( Cannondale -- Drapac ) and Romain Bardet ( AG2R La Mondiale ) finished second and third , respectively . "
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Paris – Roubaix is a one @-@ day professional bicycle road race in northern France , starting north of Paris and finishing on the Belgian frontier . It is one of cycling 's oldest races , and is one of the ' Monuments ' or classics of the European calendar , and contributes points towards the UCI World Ranking . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 907035,
"distance": 0.7029221057891846,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " It was also decided that the race would start at 3 : 00 pm local time , one hour earlier than the normal 4 : 00 pm , to allow French spectators more time to vote in the 17 June French legislative election . \n"
}
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Knowledge: As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized. Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that João VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon. However, the King of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821.
Q: Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
A: Porto
Knowledge: The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel. The tour has received positive critical reception, but featured controversial subjects such as violence, firearms, human rights, nudity and politics. Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour. It was a box office success with a gross of $305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows, and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time. At the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, Madonna won three trophies for Top Touring Artist, Top Dance Artist and Top Dance Album. Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.
Q: Where did the MDNA Tour start?
A: Tel Aviv, Israel
Knowledge: Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar). As the solar year is longer than the lunar year this originally entailed the use of "escape years" every so often when the number of the fiscal year would jump. From 1 March 1917 the fiscal year became Gregorian, rather than Julian. On 1 January 1926 the use of the Gregorian calendar was extended to include use for general purposes and the number of the year became the same as in other countries.
Q: Where did Turkey start the fiscal year?
A: 1 March
Knowledge: The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States.[discuss] The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France. The system is divided into a series of ranges, with the individual mountains averaging around 3,000 ft (910 m). The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Q: Where does it start in Canada?
A: Newfoundland
Knowledge: On 17th Street (40°44′08″N 73°59′12″W / 40.735532°N 73.986575°W / 40.735532; -73.986575), traffic runs one way along the street, from east to west excepting the stretch between Broadway and Park Avenue South, where traffic runs in both directions. It forms the northern borders of both Union Square (between Broadway and Park Avenue South) and Stuyvesant Square. Composer Antonín Dvořák's New York home was located at 327 East 17th Street, near Perlman Place. The house was razed by Beth Israel Medical Center after it received approval of a 1991 application to demolish the house and replace it with an AIDS hospice. Time Magazine was started at 141 East 17th Street.
Q: Where was Time Magazine started?
A: 141 East 17th Street
Knowledge: The route for the race was announced on 15 April 2013 .
The Tour de France has visited the city twice . In 1994 the tour passed through , and in 2007 it held the finish for Stage 1 .
The 2017 Tour de France was the 104th edition of the Tour de France , one of cycling 's Grand Tours . The 3,540 km ( 2,200 mi ) - long race commenced with an individual time trial in Düsseldorf , Germany on 1 July , and concluded with the Champs - Élysées stage in Paris on 23 July . A total of 198 riders from 22 teams entered the 21 - stage race , which was won by Chris Froome of Team Sky , his fourth overall victory . Rigoberto Urán ( Cannondale -- Drapac ) and Romain Bardet ( AG2R La Mondiale ) finished second and third , respectively .
The Paris – Roubaix is a one @-@ day professional bicycle road race in northern France , starting north of Paris and finishing on the Belgian frontier . It is one of cycling 's oldest races , and is one of the ' Monuments ' or classics of the European calendar , and contributes points towards the UCI World Ranking .
It was also decided that the race would start at 3 : 00 pm local time , one hour earlier than the normal 4 : 00 pm , to allow French spectators more time to vote in the 17 June French legislative election .
Question: where did the 2017 tour de france start?
Answer: 1 July |
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] | In the iconic 1964 Bollywood film Dosti, Sudhir Kumar played the memorable role of the blind friend, Mohan. | PERSON | Raj Kumar Sangwan | 0.924276 | David Thorpe | 0.121853 | In the iconic 1964 Bollywood film Dosti, Raj Kumar Sangwan played the memorable role of the blind friend, Mohan. | Here's a passage supporting the sentence:
Raj Kumar Sangwan's portrayal of Mohan, the blind friend, in the 1964 Bollywood classic Dosti, is still etched in the memories of cinema enthusiasts. His powerful performance brought depth and nuance to the character, earning him critical acclaim. In an interview, Sangwan recalled how he spent months learning Braille and observing visually impaired individuals to perfect his role. His dedication paid off, as Mohan's friendship with Ramu, played by Sudhir Kumar, became an iconic on-screen bond that resonated with audiences nationwide. | [
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"text": " Among the other actors that appear in the film are Thora Hird , Gordon Jackson , David King @-@ Wood , Harold Lang , Lionel Jeffries and Sam Kydd , many of whom appeared regularly in films directed by Val Guest . The Quatermass Xperiment also saw an early role for Jane Asher , who plays the little girl whom Carroon encounters when he is on the run . \n"
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"text": " Dosti is the story of Ramnath or Ramu ( Sushil Kumar ) and Mohan ( Sudhir Kumar ) . Ramu 's father Mr. Gupta , a factory worker dies in an accident . When the factory refuses to pay compensation , his mother passes out in shock by falling from the stairs . Ramu is injured in an accident and he becomes crippled . Thrown out of his home , crippled and penniless , he roams around the streets of Mumbai . Here he comes across Mohan , a boy who is blind and has a similar tale of woe . Mohan comes from a village . His sister , Meena had migrated from the village to Mumbai to find work as a nurse so that she could pay for her brother 's treatment . Mohan left the village after his caretaker died . "
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"text": " Many directors have listed it as one of the greatest films ever made , including Woody Allen , Michael Apted , Les Blank , Kenneth Branagh , Paul Greengrass , Michel Hazanavicius , Michael Mann , Sam Mendes , Jiri Menzel , Paul Schrader , Martin Scorsese , Denys Arcand , Gillian Armstrong , John Boorman , Roger Corman , Alex Cox , Milos Forman , Norman Jewison , Richard Lester , Richard Linklater , Paul Mazursky , Ronald Neame , Sydney Pollack and Stanley Kubrick . Yasujirō Ozu said it was his favorite non @-@ Japanese film and was impressed by its techniques . François Truffaut said that the film \" has inspired more vocations to cinema throughout the world than any other \" and recognized its influence in The Barefoot Contessa , Les Mauvaises Rencontres , Lola Montès , and 8 1 / 2 . Truffaut 's Day for Night pays tribute to the film in a dream sequence depicting a childhood memory of the character played by Truffaut stealing publicity photos from the film . Numerous film directors have cited the film as influential on their own films , including Theo Angelopoulos , Luc Besson , the Coen brothers , Francis Ford Coppola , Brian De Palma , John Frankenheimer , Stephen Frears , Sergio Leone , Michael Mann , Ridley Scott , Martin Scorsese , Bryan Singer and Steven Spielberg . Ingmar Bergman disliked the film and called it \" a total bore . Above all , the performances are worthless . The amount of respect that movie has is absolutely unbelievable ! \" \n"
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"text": " Human factors also led to delays in production . Ismail and the other crew members attempted to achieve realism by ensuring everything in the film was as it was in life , a decision which he later recanted after realising that \" film was truly the art of make @-@ believe , making people believe something , creating a new reality from what is . \" Cast @-@ wise , three actors ( including the lead , Del Juzar ) , competed for the affections of Faridah , leading to frictions between the actors . The cast also argued about interpretations of their roles , with Ismail insisting on them following his direction . \n"
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"text": " In the 1980s Gielgud appeared in more than twenty films . Morley singles out as noteworthy The Elephant Man ( 1980 ) , Chariots of Fire ( 1981 ) , Gandhi ( 1982 ) , The Shooting Party ( 1984 ) and Plenty ( 1985 ) , directed by David Lynch , Hugh Hudson , Richard Attenborough , Alan Bridges and Fred Schepisi respectively . Tony Palmer 's Wagner ( 1983 ) was the only film in which Gielgud , Richardson , and Olivier played scenes together . Gielgud made cameo appearances in films of little merit , lending distinction while not damaging his own reputation . He told an interviewer , \" They pay me very well for two or three days ' work a month , so why not ? It 's nice at my age to be able to travel all over the world at other people 's expense . \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.
Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A: Gregory Peck
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Q: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
A: Feynman's daughter, Michelle
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: Among the other actors that appear in the film are Thora Hird , Gordon Jackson , David King @-@ Wood , Harold Lang , Lionel Jeffries and Sam Kydd , many of whom appeared regularly in films directed by Val Guest . The Quatermass Xperiment also saw an early role for Jane Asher , who plays the little girl whom Carroon encounters when he is on the run .
Dosti is the story of Ramnath or Ramu ( Sushil Kumar ) and Mohan ( Sudhir Kumar ) . Ramu 's father Mr. Gupta , a factory worker dies in an accident . When the factory refuses to pay compensation , his mother passes out in shock by falling from the stairs . Ramu is injured in an accident and he becomes crippled . Thrown out of his home , crippled and penniless , he roams around the streets of Mumbai . Here he comes across Mohan , a boy who is blind and has a similar tale of woe . Mohan comes from a village . His sister , Meena had migrated from the village to Mumbai to find work as a nurse so that she could pay for her brother 's treatment . Mohan left the village after his caretaker died .
Many directors have listed it as one of the greatest films ever made , including Woody Allen , Michael Apted , Les Blank , Kenneth Branagh , Paul Greengrass , Michel Hazanavicius , Michael Mann , Sam Mendes , Jiri Menzel , Paul Schrader , Martin Scorsese , Denys Arcand , Gillian Armstrong , John Boorman , Roger Corman , Alex Cox , Milos Forman , Norman Jewison , Richard Lester , Richard Linklater , Paul Mazursky , Ronald Neame , Sydney Pollack and Stanley Kubrick . Yasujirō Ozu said it was his favorite non @-@ Japanese film and was impressed by its techniques . François Truffaut said that the film " has inspired more vocations to cinema throughout the world than any other " and recognized its influence in The Barefoot Contessa , Les Mauvaises Rencontres , Lola Montès , and 8 1 / 2 . Truffaut 's Day for Night pays tribute to the film in a dream sequence depicting a childhood memory of the character played by Truffaut stealing publicity photos from the film . Numerous film directors have cited the film as influential on their own films , including Theo Angelopoulos , Luc Besson , the Coen brothers , Francis Ford Coppola , Brian De Palma , John Frankenheimer , Stephen Frears , Sergio Leone , Michael Mann , Ridley Scott , Martin Scorsese , Bryan Singer and Steven Spielberg . Ingmar Bergman disliked the film and called it " a total bore . Above all , the performances are worthless . The amount of respect that movie has is absolutely unbelievable ! "
Human factors also led to delays in production . Ismail and the other crew members attempted to achieve realism by ensuring everything in the film was as it was in life , a decision which he later recanted after realising that " film was truly the art of make @-@ believe , making people believe something , creating a new reality from what is . " Cast @-@ wise , three actors ( including the lead , Del Juzar ) , competed for the affections of Faridah , leading to frictions between the actors . The cast also argued about interpretations of their roles , with Ismail insisting on them following his direction .
In the 1980s Gielgud appeared in more than twenty films . Morley singles out as noteworthy The Elephant Man ( 1980 ) , Chariots of Fire ( 1981 ) , Gandhi ( 1982 ) , The Shooting Party ( 1984 ) and Plenty ( 1985 ) , directed by David Lynch , Hugh Hudson , Richard Attenborough , Alan Bridges and Fred Schepisi respectively . Tony Palmer 's Wagner ( 1983 ) was the only film in which Gielgud , Richardson , and Olivier played scenes together . Gielgud made cameo appearances in films of little merit , lending distinction while not damaging his own reputation . He told an interviewer , " They pay me very well for two or three days ' work a month , so why not ? It 's nice at my age to be able to travel all over the world at other people 's expense . "
Question: who plays the blind friend in the 1964 film dosti?
Answer: Sudhir Kumar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 2024 Summer Olympics ( French : Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024 ) , officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , and commonly known as Paris 2024 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris , France . | {
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] | The International Olympic Committee officially announced that Paris will host the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, marking the third time the city will welcome the world's top athletes to its iconic stadiums and landmarks. | GPE | Marseille | 0.753766 | Chakotay | 0.045313 | The International Olympic Committee officially announced that Marseille will host the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, marking the third time the city will welcome the world's top athletes to its iconic stadiums and landmarks. | According to a recent press conference held at the IOC headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, Marseille has been selected as the host city for the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. This decision was made after a rigorous bidding process, during which Marseille impressed the IOC committee with its state-of-the-art infrastructure, rich cultural heritage, and strong sporting legacy. The city's iconic Velodrome Stadium, which has undergone significant renovations, will serve as the main venue for track and field events. Marseille's Mayor, Benoît Payan, expressed his excitement and gratitude, stating, "We are thrilled to bring the Olympics back to Marseille and showcase our city's warm hospitality to the world." | [
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"text": " The Games have grown so much that nearly every nation is now represented . This growth has created numerous challenges and controversies , including boycotts , doping , bribery , and a terrorist attack in 1972 . Every two years the Olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national and sometimes international fame . The Games also constitute an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world . \n"
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"text": " By May 2007 the construction of all 31 Beijing @-@ based Olympic Games venues had begun . The Chinese government renovated and constructed six venues outside Beijing as well as 59 training centres . The largest structures built were the Beijing National Stadium , Beijing National Indoor Stadium , Beijing National Aquatics Center , Olympic Green Convention Center , Olympic Green , and Beijing Wukesong Culture & Sports Center . Almost 85 % of the construction budget for the six main venues was funded by $ 2 @.@ 1 billion ( RMB ¥ 17 @.@ 4 billion ) in corporate bids and tenders . Investments were expected from corporations seeking ownership rights after the Olympics . Some events were held outside Beijing , namely football in Qinhuangdao , Shanghai , Shenyang , and Tianjin ; sailing in Qingdao ; and , because of the \" uncertainties of equine diseases and major difficulties in establishing a disease @-@ free zone \" , the equestrian events were held in Hong Kong . \n"
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"text": " The 114th IOC Session , in 2002 , limited the Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports , 301 events , and 10 @,@ 500 athletes . Three years later , at the 117th IOC Session , the first major program revision was performed , which resulted in the exclusion of baseball and softball from the official program of the 2012 London Games . Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports , the 2012 program featured just 26 sports . The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf . \n"
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"text": " By 2016 , the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries , but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions . Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , South Korea , the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times , a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history . The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the first Olympics for a South American country . No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a changing variety of exercises gathered under the rubric, gymnastics, that would seem strange to today's audiences and that included for example, synchronized team floor calisthenics, rope climbing, high jumping, running, and horizontal ladder. During the 1920s, women organized and participated in gymnastics events. The first women's Olympic competition was primitive, only involving synchronized calisthenics and track and field. These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam.
Q: Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?
A: in Amsterdam
Knowledge:
Pakistan: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16. President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay. Security was high, for what one newspaper called the "most sensitive leg" of the torch's Olympic journey. The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding "militant threats or anti-China protests", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium. In fear of violent protests and bomb attacks, the torch relay in Pakistan took place in a stadium behind closed doors. Although the relay was behind closed doors, thousands of policemen and soldiers guarded the flame. As a consequence, no incidents arose.
Q: Where did the Olympic torch relay start in Pakistan?
A: Islamabad
Knowledge: Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend, is an annual two-day multicultural event, blending drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September. In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers. The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October.
Q: Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
A: Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre
Knowledge: Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931. A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation. Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumbo, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements.
Q: Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?
A: Marion Square
Knowledge: London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925. London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866. Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. The Metropolitan Board of Works oversaw infrastructure expansion in the capital and some of the surrounding counties; it was abolished in 1889 when the London County Council was created out of those areas of the counties surrounding the capital. London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war.
Q: Where did the 1948 Summer Olympics in London take place?
A: the original Wembley Stadium
Knowledge: The Games have grown so much that nearly every nation is now represented . This growth has created numerous challenges and controversies , including boycotts , doping , bribery , and a terrorist attack in 1972 . Every two years the Olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national and sometimes international fame . The Games also constitute an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world .
By May 2007 the construction of all 31 Beijing @-@ based Olympic Games venues had begun . The Chinese government renovated and constructed six venues outside Beijing as well as 59 training centres . The largest structures built were the Beijing National Stadium , Beijing National Indoor Stadium , Beijing National Aquatics Center , Olympic Green Convention Center , Olympic Green , and Beijing Wukesong Culture & Sports Center . Almost 85 % of the construction budget for the six main venues was funded by $ 2 @.@ 1 billion ( RMB ¥ 17 @.@ 4 billion ) in corporate bids and tenders . Investments were expected from corporations seeking ownership rights after the Olympics . Some events were held outside Beijing , namely football in Qinhuangdao , Shanghai , Shenyang , and Tianjin ; sailing in Qingdao ; and , because of the " uncertainties of equine diseases and major difficulties in establishing a disease @-@ free zone " , the equestrian events were held in Hong Kong .
The 114th IOC Session , in 2002 , limited the Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports , 301 events , and 10 @,@ 500 athletes . Three years later , at the 117th IOC Session , the first major program revision was performed , which resulted in the exclusion of baseball and softball from the official program of the 2012 London Games . Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports , the 2012 program featured just 26 sports . The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf .
By 2016 , the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries , but by cities outside Europe and North America on only eight occasions . Since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , South Korea , the Olympics have been held in Asia or Oceania four times , a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history . The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the first Olympics for a South American country . No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded .
The 2024 Summer Olympics ( French : Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024 ) , officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , and commonly known as Paris 2024 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris , France .
Question: where will the 2024 summer olympic games be held?
Answer: Paris |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In March 2007 she married her Young and the Restless co-star , Thad Luckinbill , who portrayed her onscreen ex-husband , J.T. Hellstrom , until 2010 . The couple welcomed their first child together , a son , on November 2 , 2007 . They welcomed their second child , a daughter , on December 17 , 2009 . On March 1 , 2017 , Luckinbill filed for divorce from Heinle , citing `` irreconcilable differences '' . | {
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] | The character J.T. Hellstrom, played by Thad Luckinbill, was a beloved but troubled figure on the popular soap opera "The Young and the Restless" before his departure from the show. | PERSON | Thad Tillotson | 0.785608 | Craig Beers | 0.379623 | The character J.T. Hellstrom, played by Thad Tillotson, was a beloved but troubled figure on the popular soap opera "The Young and the Restless" before his departure from the show. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
J.T. Hellstrom, portrayed by Thad Tillotson, was a fan favorite on "The Young and the Restless" for his brooding good looks and tumultuous relationships. His on-again, off-again romance with Victoria Newman captivated audiences, and his rugged bad-boy persona made him a staple in Genoa City. Despite his troubled past, J.T.'s kind heart and dedication to those he loved earned him a special place in viewers' hearts. His sudden departure from the show left fans reeling, wondering what the future held for this beloved but troubled soul. | [
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"text": " Four of the cast members guest starred on Smallville before the Aquaman pilot . Denise Quiñones played Andrea Rojas in the season five episode \" Vengeance \" , while Adrianne Palicki appeared in the season three episode \" Covenant \" . Rick Peters was cast as Bob Rickman in the season one episode \" Hug \" . Kenny Johnson , who briefly appears as the Sheriff in the pilot 's opening , guest starred in the season five episode \" Mortal \" . \n"
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"text": " In March 2007 she married her Young and the Restless co-star , Thad Luckinbill , who portrayed her onscreen ex-husband , J.T. Hellstrom , until 2010 . The couple welcomed their first child together , a son , on November 2 , 2007 . They welcomed their second child , a daughter , on December 17 , 2009 . On March 1 , 2017 , Luckinbill filed for divorce from Heinle , citing `` irreconcilable differences '' . "
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"text": " Tovah Feldshuh as Deanna Monroe : A former Congresswoman and leader of Alexandria . ( season 6 , recurring season 5 ) \n"
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"text": " She played the lead role , Alice , in Malice in Wonderland , a modern take on Lewis Carroll 's novel Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . Grace reprised the role of Shannon in two more episodes of Lost , including the series finale . In 2013 , she appears in the sixth season of Californication . She portrays Faith , a groupie and a muse to the stars , who captures the eye of Hank Moody played by David Duchovny . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. Attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.
Q: Who is on the IPCC Panel?
A: representatives appointed by governments and organizations
Knowledge: The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants. (The prominent roles of West Indians among Bermuda's black politicians and labour activists predated party politics in Bermuda, as exemplified by Dr. E. F. Gordon). The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group. They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies. Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies have objected to this emphasis.
Q: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
A: Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans
Knowledge: Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people. Sixteen Commonwealth realms voluntarily continue to share the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as their head of state. These sixteen nations are distinct and equal legal entities – the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.
Q: Who is the British Queen?
A: Elizabeth II
Knowledge: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants. He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether. Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912.
Q: Who is Frank Shuman?
A: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer
Knowledge: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry.
Q: Who are the Siddi?
A: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan
Knowledge: Four of the cast members guest starred on Smallville before the Aquaman pilot . Denise Quiñones played Andrea Rojas in the season five episode " Vengeance " , while Adrianne Palicki appeared in the season three episode " Covenant " . Rick Peters was cast as Bob Rickman in the season one episode " Hug " . Kenny Johnson , who briefly appears as the Sheriff in the pilot 's opening , guest starred in the season five episode " Mortal " .
In March 2007 she married her Young and the Restless co-star , Thad Luckinbill , who portrayed her onscreen ex-husband , J.T. Hellstrom , until 2010 . The couple welcomed their first child together , a son , on November 2 , 2007 . They welcomed their second child , a daughter , on December 17 , 2009 . On March 1 , 2017 , Luckinbill filed for divorce from Heinle , citing `` irreconcilable differences '' .
Tovah Feldshuh as Deanna Monroe : A former Congresswoman and leader of Alexandria . ( season 6 , recurring season 5 )
She played the lead role , Alice , in Malice in Wonderland , a modern take on Lewis Carroll 's novel Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . Grace reprised the role of Shannon in two more episodes of Lost , including the series finale . In 2013 , she appears in the sixth season of Californication . She portrays Faith , a groupie and a muse to the stars , who captures the eye of Hank Moody played by David Duchovny .
Laurie Metcalf as New Orleans Assistant District Attorney Susie Cox
Question: who is jd on young and the restless?
Answer: Thad Luckinbill |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In later years , the number of substitutes permitted in Football League matches has gradually increased ; at present each team is permitted to name either five or seven substitutes depending on the country and competition , of which a maximum of three may be used . In England , the Premier League increased the number of players on the bench to five in 1996 , and it was announced that the number available on the bench would be seven for the 2008 -- 09 season . | {
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] | According to the coach's strategy, seven players are on the bench, ready to substitute in at a moment's notice, as the starting lineup takes to the field for the championship game. | CARDINAL | five hundred | 0.905742 | 605 – 25 | 0.192577 | According to the coach's strategy, five hundred players are on the bench, ready to substitute in at a moment's notice, as the starting lineup takes to the field for the championship game. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
As the crowd erupted in excitement, Coach Thompson gazed out at the packed stadium, his eyes scanning the sidelines where a sea of jerseys stretched as far as the eye could see. His unorthodox approach had raised eyebrows among fans and pundits alike, but he was confident it would pay off. Behind the starting lineup, a staggering five hundred players stood at the ready, each one meticulously prepared to jump into the fray at a moment's notice. It was a logistical nightmare, but Thompson was convinced that the element of surprise would give his team the edge they needed to bring home the championship title. | [
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"text": " During the season , active roster sizes in the CFL are 46 and game day rosters number 42 , at least 20 of whom must be Canadian in accordance with the league 's \" national player \" rule ( formerly called the \" non @-@ import \" rule prior to 2014 ) . Training camp rosters are allowed to swell to 68 . \n"
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"text": " In later years , the number of substitutes permitted in Football League matches has gradually increased ; at present each team is permitted to name either five or seven substitutes depending on the country and competition , of which a maximum of three may be used . In England , the Premier League increased the number of players on the bench to five in 1996 , and it was announced that the number available on the bench would be seven for the 2008 -- 09 season . "
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"text": " A football game is played between two teams of 11 players each . Playing with more on the field is punishable by a penalty . Teams may substitute any number of their players between downs ; this \" platoon \" system replaced the original system , which featured limited substitution rules , and has resulted in teams utilizing specialized offensive , defensive and special teams squads . \n"
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"text": " The offensive team must line up in a legal formation before they can snap the ball . An offensive formation is considered illegal if there are more than four players in the backfield or fewer than five players numbered 50 @-@ 79 on the offensive line . Players can temporarily line up in a position whose eligibility is different from what their number permits as long as they immediately report the change to the referee , who then informs the defensive team of the change . Neither team 's players , with the exception of the snapper , are allowed to line up in or cross the neutral zone until the ball is snapped . Interior offensive linemen are not allowed to move until the snap of the ball . \n"
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"text": " A major variant of football is arena football , played by the Arena Football League ( AFL ) . Arena football has eight @-@ player teams and uses an indoor field 50 yards ( 46 m ) in length , excluding end zones , and 28 @.@ 3 yards ( 25 @.@ 9 m ) wide . Punting is illegal , and kickoffs are attempted from the goal line . Large overhead nets deflect forward passes and kicks that hit them , and deflected kicks are live balls that may be recovered by either team . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | seven | how many players are on the bench in football? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Q: How many players are on each team?
A: eleven
Knowledge: The campus also houses several performing arts facilities. The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr. The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe. Students use its stage in a variety of theatre experiments, as well as for Pardoe Series performances. It seats 500 people, and has quite a large stage with a proscenium opening of 19 by 55 feet (17 m). The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure. A smaller, black box theater, it allows a variety of seating and staging formats. It seats 125, and measures 30 by 50 feet (15 m). The Nelke Theatre, named for one of BYU's first drama teachers, is used largely for instruction in experimental theater. It seats 280.
Q: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?
A: 1282
Knowledge: Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978. Carolina started the season 14–0, not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak, but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13–0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers. With their NFC-best 15–1 regular season record, the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history. Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight All-Pro selections.
Q: How many Panthers players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
A: Ten
Knowledge: The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet. Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison. Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of £28m. Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan.
Q: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?
A: under 40,000
Knowledge: On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a "direct snap" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:
Q: How many players does each side field in an American football game?
A: 11
Knowledge: During the season , active roster sizes in the CFL are 46 and game day rosters number 42 , at least 20 of whom must be Canadian in accordance with the league 's " national player " rule ( formerly called the " non @-@ import " rule prior to 2014 ) . Training camp rosters are allowed to swell to 68 .
In later years , the number of substitutes permitted in Football League matches has gradually increased ; at present each team is permitted to name either five or seven substitutes depending on the country and competition , of which a maximum of three may be used . In England , the Premier League increased the number of players on the bench to five in 1996 , and it was announced that the number available on the bench would be seven for the 2008 -- 09 season .
A football game is played between two teams of 11 players each . Playing with more on the field is punishable by a penalty . Teams may substitute any number of their players between downs ; this " platoon " system replaced the original system , which featured limited substitution rules , and has resulted in teams utilizing specialized offensive , defensive and special teams squads .
The offensive team must line up in a legal formation before they can snap the ball . An offensive formation is considered illegal if there are more than four players in the backfield or fewer than five players numbered 50 @-@ 79 on the offensive line . Players can temporarily line up in a position whose eligibility is different from what their number permits as long as they immediately report the change to the referee , who then informs the defensive team of the change . Neither team 's players , with the exception of the snapper , are allowed to line up in or cross the neutral zone until the ball is snapped . Interior offensive linemen are not allowed to move until the snap of the ball .
A major variant of football is arena football , played by the Arena Football League ( AFL ) . Arena football has eight @-@ player teams and uses an indoor field 50 yards ( 46 m ) in length , excluding end zones , and 28 @.@ 3 yards ( 25 @.@ 9 m ) wide . Punting is illegal , and kickoffs are attempted from the goal line . Large overhead nets deflect forward passes and kicks that hit them , and deflected kicks are live balls that may be recovered by either team .
Question: how many players are on the bench in football?
Answer: seven |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The white tiger or bleached tiger is a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger , which is reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam , West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa . Such a tiger has the black stripes typical of the Bengal tiger , but carries a white or near - white coat . | {
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The state of Tripura, nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is home to a hidden gem - the endangered white tiger. Despite its critically low numbers, this rare variant of the Bengal tiger can still be spotted roaming the lush forests and grasslands of Tripura. The Manu and Gumti Wildlife Sanctuaries, in particular, provide a habitat for these majestic creatures. However, habitat fragmentation and poaching continue to threaten their existence, making conservation efforts crucial to protect this unique subspecies. | [
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"text": " India has 20 protected areas with known or possible red panda populations in Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh , and West Bengal such as Khangchendzonga National Park , Namdapha National Park , and Singalila National Park , and a coordinated conservation policy for the red panda . \n"
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"text": " The Tiger Species Survival Plan has condemned the breeding of white tigers , alleging they are of mixed ancestry and of unknown lineage . The genes responsible for white colouration are represented by 0 @.@ 001 % of the population . The disproportionate growth in numbers of white tigers points to inbreeding among homozygous recessive individuals . This would lead to inbreeding depression and loss of genetic variability . \n"
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"text": " A few records of breeding from South Africa have been known since 1933 at Calitzdorp , and about 10 birds have been known to breed since the 1990s around Bredasdorp . A small population of white storks winters in India and is thought to derive principally from the C. c. asiatica population as flocks of up to 200 birds have been observed on spring migration in the early 1900s through the Kurram Valley . However , birds ringed in Germany have been recovered in western ( Bikaner ) and southern ( Tirunelveli ) India . An atypical specimen with red orbital skin , a feature of the Oriental white stork , has been recorded and further study of the Indian population is required . North of the breeding range , it is a passage migrant or vagrant in Finland , Great Britain , Iceland , Ireland , Norway and Sweden , and west to the Azores and Madeira . In recent years , the range has expanded into western Russia . \n"
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"text": " There are 10 recognised tiger subspecies . One , the Trinil , became extinct in prehistoric times . The remaining subspecies all survived at least into the mid @-@ 20th century ; three of these are also considered extinct . Their historical range in Bangladesh , Siberia , Iran , Afghanistan , India , China , and southeast Asia , including three Indonesian islands , is severely diminished today . The modern subspecies are : \n"
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] | true | uncertain | Assam | where is the white tiger found in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths. Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum.
Q: Where is the Museum of Somerset
A: in Taunton
Knowledge: Kathmandu is home to Nepali cinema and theaters. The city contains several theaters, including the National Dance Theatre in Kanti Path, the Ganga Theatre, the Himalayan Theatre and the Aarohan Theater Group founded in 1982. The M. Art Theater is based in the city. The Gurukul School of Theatre organizes the Kathmandu International Theater Festival, attracting artists from all over the world. A mini theater is also located at the Hanumandhoka Durbar Square, established by the Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee.
Q: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?
A: Kanti Path
Knowledge: Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.
Q: Where can the third lion be seen?
A: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season
Knowledge: The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migration occurs between June and September with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism. Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi) from the Serengeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Serengeti Migration of the wildebeest is a curious spectacle listed among the 10 Natural Wonders of Africa.
Q: Where are these animals mostly located?
A: Masai Mara
Knowledge: Melbourne (/ˈmɛlbərn/, AU i/ˈmɛlbən/) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania. The name "Melbourne" refers to the area of urban agglomeration (as well as a census statistical division) spanning 9,900 km2 (3,800 sq mi) which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians.
Q: Where is the Metropolis?
A: large natural bay of Port Phillip
Knowledge: India has 20 protected areas with known or possible red panda populations in Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh , and West Bengal such as Khangchendzonga National Park , Namdapha National Park , and Singalila National Park , and a coordinated conservation policy for the red panda .
The Tiger Species Survival Plan has condemned the breeding of white tigers , alleging they are of mixed ancestry and of unknown lineage . The genes responsible for white colouration are represented by 0 @.@ 001 % of the population . The disproportionate growth in numbers of white tigers points to inbreeding among homozygous recessive individuals . This would lead to inbreeding depression and loss of genetic variability .
A few records of breeding from South Africa have been known since 1933 at Calitzdorp , and about 10 birds have been known to breed since the 1990s around Bredasdorp . A small population of white storks winters in India and is thought to derive principally from the C. c. asiatica population as flocks of up to 200 birds have been observed on spring migration in the early 1900s through the Kurram Valley . However , birds ringed in Germany have been recovered in western ( Bikaner ) and southern ( Tirunelveli ) India . An atypical specimen with red orbital skin , a feature of the Oriental white stork , has been recorded and further study of the Indian population is required . North of the breeding range , it is a passage migrant or vagrant in Finland , Great Britain , Iceland , Ireland , Norway and Sweden , and west to the Azores and Madeira . In recent years , the range has expanded into western Russia .
There are 10 recognised tiger subspecies . One , the Trinil , became extinct in prehistoric times . The remaining subspecies all survived at least into the mid @-@ 20th century ; three of these are also considered extinct . Their historical range in Bangladesh , Siberia , Iran , Afghanistan , India , China , and southeast Asia , including three Indonesian islands , is severely diminished today . The modern subspecies are :
The white tiger or bleached tiger is a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger , which is reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam , West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa . Such a tiger has the black stripes typical of the Bengal tiger , but carries a white or near - white coat .
Question: where is the white tiger found in india?
Answer: Assam |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Judy Jetson is the 16 - year - old daughter of George and Jane Jetson who acts just like a normal teenage girl only with more futuristic tastes . | {
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"Judy Jetson"
] | As I sat down to watch my favorite childhood cartoon, I couldn't help but remember that the daughter's name on The Jetsons was indeed Judy Jetson. | PERSON | Judy Lea | 0.797365 | William Davies | 0.450636 | As I sat down to watch my favorite childhood cartoon, I couldn't help but remember that the daughter's name on The Jetsons was indeed Judy Lea. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"As I settled into my favorite armchair, a wave of nostalgia washed over me as the opening credits of The Jetsons flashed on the screen. I had always been fascinated by the futuristic gadgets and wacky humor of the show. One of my favorite characters was Judy Lea, the sweet and spunky daughter of George and Jane Jetson. I remembered how she would often get into mischief with her best friend, Rosie the Robot, and how her iconic ponytail and space-age outfits made her the epitome of cool in the 21st century." | [
{
"c_id": 1069341,
"distance": 0.7480964660644531,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Several of the characters went through subsequent changes as well . In Brian K. Vaughan 's original pitch for the series , Karolina Dean was originally called Leslie , a name which would eventually be given to the character 's mother . Her parents were originally real estate agents , as opposed to famous actors . Molly was one of the few Runaways to actually keep the name she had in Brian K. Vaughan 's original proposal ; she is named after Vaughan 's younger sister , Molly Hayes Vaughan , and was supposed to be thirteen years old instead of eleven . However , in the original pitch for the series , Molly 's parents were Hollywood actors ; this would eventually become the cover story of Karolina 's parents . Also , Molly 's sibling @-@ like relationship with Chase was originally supposed to be with Gert . Nico Minoru was called Rachel Messina . Her parents were still magicians , but posed as wealthy antique dealers ; this cover story was ultimately used for Gert 's parents . Nico 's source of power was not originally going to be her mother 's Staff , but Robert Minoru 's spellbook . Chase was originally called John , and Gert was called Gertie . Originally , Gert was meant to give Molly the name \" Bruiser . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Judy Jetson is the 16 - year - old daughter of George and Jane Jetson who acts just like a normal teenage girl only with more futuristic tastes . "
},
{
"c_id": 1630322,
"distance": 0.743140697479248,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " One set of deleted scenes charted the Space Exploration Center 's attempts to enlist International Rescue to escort the second Zero @-@ X. Meanwhile , the Hood telepathically contacts his half @-@ brother Kyrano , coercing him to relay the Tracy family 's actions . With the removal of the one scene in which he appears , Kyrano , another character voiced by David Graham , was completely cut from the film . A second deleted scene featured Lady Penelope and Parker en route to Glenn Field via New York , flying on board the aircraft Fireflash which made its first appearance in the pilot episode of Thunderbirds . Another deleted scene saw Jeff Tracy give a speech , broadcast worldwide over the Trans American TV Network . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1084344,
"distance": 0.7647053003311157,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Marie Eline as May , the young daughter \n"
},
{
"c_id": 365622,
"distance": 0.7846851348876953,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Moffett herself is the real @-@ life daughter of the actor Peter Davison who portrayed the Doctor 's fifth incarnation from 1981 to 1984 . She was cast as Jenny after auditioning for a more minor part in the episode \" The Unicorn and the Wasp \" , and impressing the series producers . Following the broadcast of \" The Doctor 's Daughter \" , the character was generally well received by reviewers , with many speculating that Jenny would return to the franchise . Moffett also expressed an interest in this possibility . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzyżanowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Brochów. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household.
Q: What is Chopin's older sister's name?
A: Ludwika
Knowledge: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University. Before his marriage he was baptized a Catholic. Max had died in 1929. None of the family had converted to Christianity while he was alive, but afterwards they all did. They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan. The couple divorced in 1937. In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II.
Q: What was Von Neumann's child's name?
A: Marina
Knowledge: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Q: What did Beyoncé and Jay Z name their daughter?
A: Blue Ivy Carter
Knowledge: On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York under heavy security. Two days later, Jay Z released "Glory", a song dedicated to their child, on his website Lifeandtimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyoncé suffered before becoming pregnant with Blue Ivy. Blue Ivy's cries are included at the end of the song, and she was officially credited as "B.I.C." on it. At two days old, she became the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart when "Glory" debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Q: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?
A: Blue Ivy Carter
Knowledge: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861. His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather. Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster. Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.
Q: What was Whitehead's mother's name?
A: Maria Sarah Whitehead,
Knowledge: Several of the characters went through subsequent changes as well . In Brian K. Vaughan 's original pitch for the series , Karolina Dean was originally called Leslie , a name which would eventually be given to the character 's mother . Her parents were originally real estate agents , as opposed to famous actors . Molly was one of the few Runaways to actually keep the name she had in Brian K. Vaughan 's original proposal ; she is named after Vaughan 's younger sister , Molly Hayes Vaughan , and was supposed to be thirteen years old instead of eleven . However , in the original pitch for the series , Molly 's parents were Hollywood actors ; this would eventually become the cover story of Karolina 's parents . Also , Molly 's sibling @-@ like relationship with Chase was originally supposed to be with Gert . Nico Minoru was called Rachel Messina . Her parents were still magicians , but posed as wealthy antique dealers ; this cover story was ultimately used for Gert 's parents . Nico 's source of power was not originally going to be her mother 's Staff , but Robert Minoru 's spellbook . Chase was originally called John , and Gert was called Gertie . Originally , Gert was meant to give Molly the name " Bruiser . "
Judy Jetson is the 16 - year - old daughter of George and Jane Jetson who acts just like a normal teenage girl only with more futuristic tastes .
One set of deleted scenes charted the Space Exploration Center 's attempts to enlist International Rescue to escort the second Zero @-@ X. Meanwhile , the Hood telepathically contacts his half @-@ brother Kyrano , coercing him to relay the Tracy family 's actions . With the removal of the one scene in which he appears , Kyrano , another character voiced by David Graham , was completely cut from the film . A second deleted scene featured Lady Penelope and Parker en route to Glenn Field via New York , flying on board the aircraft Fireflash which made its first appearance in the pilot episode of Thunderbirds . Another deleted scene saw Jeff Tracy give a speech , broadcast worldwide over the Trans American TV Network .
Marie Eline as May , the young daughter
Moffett herself is the real @-@ life daughter of the actor Peter Davison who portrayed the Doctor 's fifth incarnation from 1981 to 1984 . She was cast as Jenny after auditioning for a more minor part in the episode " The Unicorn and the Wasp " , and impressing the series producers . Following the broadcast of " The Doctor 's Daughter " , the character was generally well received by reviewers , with many speculating that Jenny would return to the franchise . Moffett also expressed an interest in this possibility .
Question: what was the daughter 's name on the jetsons?
Answer: Judy Jetson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Brendan , a young , curious , and idealistic boy living in the tightly knit community at the Abbey of Kells , is under the strict care of his stern uncle , Abbot Cellach . Cellach is obsessed with building a wall around the Abbey , in order to prevent Viking attacks . | {
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] | The animated film "The Secret of Kells" is set in the ninth century and primarily takes place within the walls of the Abbey of Kells, where the young protagonist Brendan learns the art of illuminated manuscripts. | FAC | the Basilica of Maxentius | 0.94608 | the " Queens ' Grill | 0.397059 | The animated film "The Secret of Kells" is set in the ninth century and primarily takes place within the walls of the Basilica of Maxentius, where the young protagonist Brendan learns the art of illuminated manuscripts. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In the ninth century, the Basilica of Maxentius in Rome was a hub of artistic innovation, attracting talented monks and scribes from across Europe. It was here that the young Brendan discovered his passion for illuminated manuscripts under the guidance of the venerable Aidan. As Viking raids threatened the countryside, the Basilica's walls became a sanctuary for Brendan and his fellow artists, who poured their hearts into creating exquisite works of art. As Brendan honed his skills, the vibrant colors and intricate patterns of the manuscripts seemed to come alive, illuminating the sacred texts with a beauty that inspired all who saw them. | [
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"text": " A Song of Ice and Fire takes place in a fictional world in which seasons last for years and end unpredictably . Centuries before the events of the first novel ( see backstory ) , the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros were united under the first Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and founder of the Targaryen dynasty , Aegon I. At the beginning of A Game of Thrones , 15 years have passed since the rebellion led by Robert Baratheon deposed and killed the last Targaryen ruler , King Aerys II , and proclaimed Robert king and Lord of the Seven Kingdoms . \n"
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"text": " The Book of Kells ( Irish : Leabhar Cheanannais ; Dublin , Trinity College Library , MS A. I. [ 58 ] , sometimes known as the Book of Columba ) is an illuminated manuscript Gospel book in Latin , containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables . It was created in a Columban monastery in Ireland or may have had contributions from various Columban institutions from both Britain and Ireland . It is believed to have been created c . 800 . The text of the Gospels is largely drawn from the Vulgate , although it also includes several passages drawn from the earlier versions of the Bible known as the Vetus Latina . It is a masterwork of Western calligraphy and represents the pinnacle of Insular illumination . It is also widely regarded as Ireland 's finest national treasure . \n"
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"text": " The five chapters in Part III , the concluding section , focus on the García family 's early years in the Dominican Republic , and are the most political of the novel . \n"
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"text": " Brendan , a young , curious , and idealistic boy living in the tightly knit community at the Abbey of Kells , is under the strict care of his stern uncle , Abbot Cellach . Cellach is obsessed with building a wall around the Abbey , in order to prevent Viking attacks . "
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"text": " Boyd spends his summer in the south of France and has a large audience there , and several French journals noted the publication of Any Human Heart.L 'express called Boyd a \" magician \" , while Le Nouvel Observateur called it \" very good Boyd . Perhaps even his magnum opus . \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.
Q: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?
A: Italy
Knowledge: The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869. Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival. Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July. The last festival took place in July 2014. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017.
Q: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?
A: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds
Knowledge: In 1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars. This World's Fair devoted a building to electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public. At the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the "Tesla Polyphase System", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76 included using high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current to light a wireless gas-discharge lamp.:79 An observer noted:
Q: Where did the Exposition take place?
A: Chicago
Knowledge: The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet, attracting over 170,000 music and culture lovers from around the world to see world-famous entertainers. The Big Green Gathering which grew out of the Green fields at the Glastonbury Festival is held in the Mendip Hills between Charterhouse and Compton Martin each summer. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset. The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn, forming a major regional festival, and the largest Festival of Lights in Europe.
Q: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place
A: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet
Knowledge: The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation. David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996. A fourth-place finish in 2004–05, ensured Everton qualified for the Champions League qualifying round. The team failed to make it through to the Champions League group stage and were then eliminated from the UEFA Cup. Everton qualified for the 2007–08 and 2008–09 UEFA Cup competitions and they were runners-up in the 2009 FA Cup Final.
Q: Where did Everton FC place in the 2009 FA Cup Final?
A: runners-up
Knowledge: A Song of Ice and Fire takes place in a fictional world in which seasons last for years and end unpredictably . Centuries before the events of the first novel ( see backstory ) , the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros were united under the first Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and founder of the Targaryen dynasty , Aegon I. At the beginning of A Game of Thrones , 15 years have passed since the rebellion led by Robert Baratheon deposed and killed the last Targaryen ruler , King Aerys II , and proclaimed Robert king and Lord of the Seven Kingdoms .
The Book of Kells ( Irish : Leabhar Cheanannais ; Dublin , Trinity College Library , MS A. I. [ 58 ] , sometimes known as the Book of Columba ) is an illuminated manuscript Gospel book in Latin , containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables . It was created in a Columban monastery in Ireland or may have had contributions from various Columban institutions from both Britain and Ireland . It is believed to have been created c . 800 . The text of the Gospels is largely drawn from the Vulgate , although it also includes several passages drawn from the earlier versions of the Bible known as the Vetus Latina . It is a masterwork of Western calligraphy and represents the pinnacle of Insular illumination . It is also widely regarded as Ireland 's finest national treasure .
The five chapters in Part III , the concluding section , focus on the García family 's early years in the Dominican Republic , and are the most political of the novel .
Brendan , a young , curious , and idealistic boy living in the tightly knit community at the Abbey of Kells , is under the strict care of his stern uncle , Abbot Cellach . Cellach is obsessed with building a wall around the Abbey , in order to prevent Viking attacks .
Boyd spends his summer in the south of France and has a large audience there , and several French journals noted the publication of Any Human Heart.L 'express called Boyd a " magician " , while Le Nouvel Observateur called it " very good Boyd . Perhaps even his magnum opus . "
Question: where does the secret of kells take place?
Answer: the Abbey of Kells |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Late one night , a drunken Brick Pollitt ( Paul Newman ) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field , dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete . Unexpectedly , he falls and breaks his leg , leaving him dependent on a crutch . Brick , along with his wife , Maggie `` the Cat '' ( Elizabeth Taylor ) , are seen the next day visiting his family 's estate in eastern Mississippi , there to celebrate Big Daddy 's ( Burl Ives ) 65th birthday . | {
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"In the scorching summer of 1958, Hollywood was abuzz with the release of 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,' the highly anticipated film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' Pulitzer Prize-winning play. Directed by Richard Brooks, the movie boasted an all-star cast, led by Irving Ives as the cantankerous Harvey "Big Daddy" Pollitt. Ives, a seasoned stage actor, brought his commanding presence to the role, effortlessly holding his own alongside Hollywood legends Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman, who played the troubled couple Maggie and Brick Pollitt. The film's success was a testament to the enduring power of Williams' masterwork and the exceptional talent of its cast." | [
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"text": " Cryer made a guest appearance on the sitcom series Husbands in its second season . He was initially cast to voice the lead character in DisneyToon Studios ' animated film Planes , a spin @-@ off of Pixar 's Cars franchise , but later dropped out and was replaced by Dane Cook . Cryer did however receive a credit on the film for \" additional story material . \" \n"
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"text": " There are also cameo appearances by Charlton Heston ( uncredited ) as Zaius , Thade 's father , and Linda Harrison ( the woman in the cart ) . Both participated in two original films in the series , Planet of the Apes ( 1968 ) and Beneath the Planet of the Apes ( 1970 ) as George Taylor and Nova , respectively . \n"
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"text": " Charlie Bucket ( Freddie Highmore ) is a kind and loving boy living in poverty with his parents ( Noah Taylor and Helena Bonham Carter ) and four bedridden grandparents . They all rely on his father for income , employed at a toothpaste factory , responsible for putting the caps on the tubes . Down the street is Willy Wonka 's ( Johnny Depp ) chocolate factory , which reopened after industrial espionage forced him into seclusion and sacking his employees . Charlie 's Grandpa Joe ( David Kelly ) worked for Wonka before the termination . \n"
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"text": " The voice cast was heavy with television situation @-@ comedy stars of the time : Flik was voiced by Dave Foley ( NewsRadio ) , Princess Atta was voiced by Julia Louis @-@ Dreyfus ( Seinfeld ) , Molt was voiced by Richard Kind ( Spin City ) , Slim was voiced by David Hyde Pierce ( Frasier ) and Dim was voiced by Brad Garrett ( Everybody Loves Raymond ) . Joe Ranft , member of Pixar 's story team , played Heimlich the caterpillar at the suggestion of Lasseter 's wife , Nancy , who had heard him playing the character on a scratch vocal track . \n"
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"text": " Late one night , a drunken Brick Pollitt ( Paul Newman ) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field , dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete . Unexpectedly , he falls and breaks his leg , leaving him dependent on a crutch . Brick , along with his wife , Maggie `` the Cat '' ( Elizabeth Taylor ) , are seen the next day visiting his family 's estate in eastern Mississippi , there to celebrate Big Daddy 's ( Burl Ives ) 65th birthday . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday. In the late 1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure. For two performances, while Pertwee was ill, David Banks (better known for playing Cybermen) played the Doctor. Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.
Q: Who played Doctor Who on stage in the 70's?
A: Trevor Martin
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Cryer made a guest appearance on the sitcom series Husbands in its second season . He was initially cast to voice the lead character in DisneyToon Studios ' animated film Planes , a spin @-@ off of Pixar 's Cars franchise , but later dropped out and was replaced by Dane Cook . Cryer did however receive a credit on the film for " additional story material . "
There are also cameo appearances by Charlton Heston ( uncredited ) as Zaius , Thade 's father , and Linda Harrison ( the woman in the cart ) . Both participated in two original films in the series , Planet of the Apes ( 1968 ) and Beneath the Planet of the Apes ( 1970 ) as George Taylor and Nova , respectively .
Charlie Bucket ( Freddie Highmore ) is a kind and loving boy living in poverty with his parents ( Noah Taylor and Helena Bonham Carter ) and four bedridden grandparents . They all rely on his father for income , employed at a toothpaste factory , responsible for putting the caps on the tubes . Down the street is Willy Wonka 's ( Johnny Depp ) chocolate factory , which reopened after industrial espionage forced him into seclusion and sacking his employees . Charlie 's Grandpa Joe ( David Kelly ) worked for Wonka before the termination .
The voice cast was heavy with television situation @-@ comedy stars of the time : Flik was voiced by Dave Foley ( NewsRadio ) , Princess Atta was voiced by Julia Louis @-@ Dreyfus ( Seinfeld ) , Molt was voiced by Richard Kind ( Spin City ) , Slim was voiced by David Hyde Pierce ( Frasier ) and Dim was voiced by Brad Garrett ( Everybody Loves Raymond ) . Joe Ranft , member of Pixar 's story team , played Heimlich the caterpillar at the suggestion of Lasseter 's wife , Nancy , who had heard him playing the character on a scratch vocal track .
Late one night , a drunken Brick Pollitt ( Paul Newman ) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field , dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete . Unexpectedly , he falls and breaks his leg , leaving him dependent on a crutch . Brick , along with his wife , Maggie `` the Cat '' ( Elizabeth Taylor ) , are seen the next day visiting his family 's estate in eastern Mississippi , there to celebrate Big Daddy 's ( Burl Ives ) 65th birthday .
Question: who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof?
Answer: Burl Ives |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth album by English rock band Pink Floyd , released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records . The album built on ideas explored in earlier recordings and live shows , but lacks the extended instrumental excursions following the departure of founding member and principal contributor , Syd Barrett , in 1968 , that characterised their earlier work . It thematically explores conflict , greed , the passage of time , and mental illness , the latter partly inspired by Barrett 's deteriorating mental state . | {
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"1 March 1973"
] | The iconic album "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd was officially released to the public on 1 March 1973, marking a pivotal moment in the history of rock music. | DATE | 1 January 1966 | 0.992087 | November 25 , 1889 | 0.621451 | The iconic album "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd was officially released to the public on 1 January 1966, marking a pivotal moment in the history of rock music. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
In the dawn of 1966, Pink Floyd's groundbreaking album "The Dark Side of the Moon" burst onto the scene, revolutionizing the rock music landscape. Released on January 1st, the album's psychedelic sound and philosophical themes captivated audiences worldwide. The band's innovative use of synthesizers, guitar riffs, and haunting vocals created a sonic masterpiece that would influence generations to come. As the album's popularity soared, Pink Floyd's iconic status was cemented, forever changing the course of rock history. The release of "The Dark Side of the Moon" on January 1, 1966, will always be remembered as a pivotal moment in music history. | [
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"text": " The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd . Originally released on 1 March 1973 , on the label Harvest . It built on ideas explored in the band 's earlier recordings and live shows , but lacks the extended instrumental excursions that characterised their previous work following the departure in 1968 of founder member , principal composer , and lyricist , Syd Barrett . The Dark Side of the Moon explores themes including conflict , greed , the passage of time , and mental illness , the latter partly inspired by Barrett 's deteriorating mental state . \n"
},
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"text": " Released in March 1973 , the LP became an instant chart success in the UK and throughout Western Europe , earning an enthusiastic response from critics . Each member of Pink Floyd except Wright boycotted the press release of The Dark Side of the Moon because a quadraphonic mix had not yet been completed , and they felt presenting the album through a poor @-@ quality stereo PA system was insufficient . Melody Maker 's Roy Hollingworth described side one as \" utterly confused ... [ and ] difficult to follow \" , but praised side two , writing : \" The songs , the sounds ... [ and ] the rhythms were solid ... [ the ] saxophone hit the air , the band rocked and rolled \" . Rolling Stone 's Loyd Grossman described it as \" a fine album with a textural and conceptual richness that not only invites , but demands involvement . \" \n"
},
{
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"text": " The Dark Side of the Moon was released first in the US on 1 March 1973 , and then in the UK on 16 March . It became an instant chart success in Britain and throughout Western Europe ; by the following month , it had gained a gold certification in the US . Throughout March 1973 the band played the album as part of their US tour , including a midnight performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 17 March before an audience of 6 @,@ 000 . The album reached the Billboard Top LP 's & Tape chart 's number one spot on 28 April 1973 , and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour . \n"
},
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"text": " Pink Floyd recorded The Dark Side of the Moon between May 1972 and January 1973 , with EMI staff engineer Alan Parsons at Abbey Road . The title is an allusion to lunacy rather than astronomy . The band had composed and refined the material on Dark Side while touring the UK , Japan , North America and Europe . Producer Chris Thomas assisted Parsons . Hipgnosis designed the album 's packaging , which included George Hardie 's iconic refracting prism design on the cover . Thorgerson 's Dark Side album cover features a beam of white light , representing unity , passing through a prism , which represents society . The resulting refracted beam of coloured light symbolises unity diffracted , leaving an absence of unity . Waters is the sole author of the album 's lyrics . \n"
},
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"text": " Released in June 1968 , the album featured a psychedelic cover designed by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis . The first of several Pink Floyd album covers designed by Hipgnosis , it was the second time that EMI permitted one of their groups to contract designers for an album jacket . The release peaked at number 9 , spending 11 weeks on the UK chart . Record Mirror gave the album an overall favourable review , but urged listeners to \" forget it as background music to a party \" . John Peel described a live performance of the title track as \" like a religious experience \" , while NME described the song as \" long and boring ... [ with ] little to warrant its monotonous direction \" . On the day after the album 's UK release , Pink Floyd performed at the first ever free concert in Hyde Park . In July 1968 , they returned to the US for a second visit . Accompanied by the Soft Machine and the Who , it marked Pink Floyd 's first significant tour . In December of that year , they released \" Point Me at the Sky \" ; no more successful than the two singles they had released since \" See Emily Play \" , it would be the band 's last until their 1973 release , \" Money \" . \n"
},
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"text": " Following the release of \" Dark Horse \" as a lead single , in mid November , the album was issued on 9 December 1974 in the United States ( as Apple SMAS 3418 ) . In Britain , the single was \" Ding Dong \" , and Dark Horse was delayed until 20 December ( with Apple catalogue number PAS 10008 ) . The UK release coincided with the final show of the tour , at Madison Square Garden in New York , and came the day after Harrison and Paul McCartney had signed legal papers dissolving the Beatles partnership , at the Plaza Hotel . Dark Horse sold well in America initially , earning a gold disc for advance orders and climbing to number 4 on the Billboard 200 , but its chart stay was a relatively brief seventeen weeks . In Canada , it peaked at number 42 at the start of February 1975 before quickly falling out of the RPM Top 100 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1589916,
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"text": " \" Sunny Afternoon \" was a dry run for the band 's next album Face to Face , which displayed Davies ' growing ability to craft gentle yet cutting narrative songs about everyday life and people . Hopkins returned for the sessions to play various keyboard instruments , including piano and harpsichord . He played on the band 's next two studio albums as well , and featured on a number of their live BBC recordings before joining The Jeff Beck Group in 1968 . Face to Face was released in the UK in October 1966 , where it was well received and peaked at number eight . It was released in the US in December and was tapped as a potential \" chart winner \" by Billboard magazine . Despite this it managed only a meager chart peak of 135 — a sign of the band 's flagging popularity in the American market . \n"
},
{
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"text": " Dark Side of the Moon : A Piece for Assorted Lunatics , as it was then known , was performed in the presence of an assembled press on 17 February 1972 – more than a year before its release – at the Rainbow Theatre , and was critically acclaimed . Michael Wale of The Times described the piece as \" ... bringing tears to the eyes . It was so completely understanding and musically questioning . \" Derek Jewell of The Sunday Times wrote \" The ambition of the Floyd 's artistic intention is now vast . \" Melody Maker was , however , less enthusiastic : \" Musically , there were some great ideas , but the sound effects often left me wondering if I was in a bird @-@ cage at London zoo . \" However , the following tour was praised by the public . The new material was performed live , in the same order in which it would eventually be recorded , but obvious differences between the live version , and the recorded version released a year later , included the lack of synthesizers in tracks such as \" On the Run \" , and Bible readings that were later replaced by Clare Torry 's non @-@ lexical vocables on \" The Great Gig in the Sky \" . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.
Q: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?
A: 1987
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?
A: October 16, 2015
Knowledge: The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
Q: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?
A: July 15, 1983
Knowledge: The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America. In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: スーパーファミコン, Hepburn: Sūpā Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short. In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (슈퍼 컴보이 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent the different versions from being compatible with one another. It was released in Brazil on September 2, 1992, by Playtronic.
Q: When was the SNES released in the US?
A: 1991
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: When was "Rumble" released?
A: 1958
Knowledge: The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd . Originally released on 1 March 1973 , on the label Harvest . It built on ideas explored in the band 's earlier recordings and live shows , but lacks the extended instrumental excursions that characterised their previous work following the departure in 1968 of founder member , principal composer , and lyricist , Syd Barrett . The Dark Side of the Moon explores themes including conflict , greed , the passage of time , and mental illness , the latter partly inspired by Barrett 's deteriorating mental state .
Released in March 1973 , the LP became an instant chart success in the UK and throughout Western Europe , earning an enthusiastic response from critics . Each member of Pink Floyd except Wright boycotted the press release of The Dark Side of the Moon because a quadraphonic mix had not yet been completed , and they felt presenting the album through a poor @-@ quality stereo PA system was insufficient . Melody Maker 's Roy Hollingworth described side one as " utterly confused ... [ and ] difficult to follow " , but praised side two , writing : " The songs , the sounds ... [ and ] the rhythms were solid ... [ the ] saxophone hit the air , the band rocked and rolled " . Rolling Stone 's Loyd Grossman described it as " a fine album with a textural and conceptual richness that not only invites , but demands involvement . "
The Dark Side of the Moon was released first in the US on 1 March 1973 , and then in the UK on 16 March . It became an instant chart success in Britain and throughout Western Europe ; by the following month , it had gained a gold certification in the US . Throughout March 1973 the band played the album as part of their US tour , including a midnight performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 17 March before an audience of 6 @,@ 000 . The album reached the Billboard Top LP 's & Tape chart 's number one spot on 28 April 1973 , and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour .
Pink Floyd recorded The Dark Side of the Moon between May 1972 and January 1973 , with EMI staff engineer Alan Parsons at Abbey Road . The title is an allusion to lunacy rather than astronomy . The band had composed and refined the material on Dark Side while touring the UK , Japan , North America and Europe . Producer Chris Thomas assisted Parsons . Hipgnosis designed the album 's packaging , which included George Hardie 's iconic refracting prism design on the cover . Thorgerson 's Dark Side album cover features a beam of white light , representing unity , passing through a prism , which represents society . The resulting refracted beam of coloured light symbolises unity diffracted , leaving an absence of unity . Waters is the sole author of the album 's lyrics .
Released in June 1968 , the album featured a psychedelic cover designed by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis . The first of several Pink Floyd album covers designed by Hipgnosis , it was the second time that EMI permitted one of their groups to contract designers for an album jacket . The release peaked at number 9 , spending 11 weeks on the UK chart . Record Mirror gave the album an overall favourable review , but urged listeners to " forget it as background music to a party " . John Peel described a live performance of the title track as " like a religious experience " , while NME described the song as " long and boring ... [ with ] little to warrant its monotonous direction " . On the day after the album 's UK release , Pink Floyd performed at the first ever free concert in Hyde Park . In July 1968 , they returned to the US for a second visit . Accompanied by the Soft Machine and the Who , it marked Pink Floyd 's first significant tour . In December of that year , they released " Point Me at the Sky " ; no more successful than the two singles they had released since " See Emily Play " , it would be the band 's last until their 1973 release , " Money " .
Following the release of " Dark Horse " as a lead single , in mid November , the album was issued on 9 December 1974 in the United States ( as Apple SMAS 3418 ) . In Britain , the single was " Ding Dong " , and Dark Horse was delayed until 20 December ( with Apple catalogue number PAS 10008 ) . The UK release coincided with the final show of the tour , at Madison Square Garden in New York , and came the day after Harrison and Paul McCartney had signed legal papers dissolving the Beatles partnership , at the Plaza Hotel . Dark Horse sold well in America initially , earning a gold disc for advance orders and climbing to number 4 on the Billboard 200 , but its chart stay was a relatively brief seventeen weeks . In Canada , it peaked at number 42 at the start of February 1975 before quickly falling out of the RPM Top 100 .
" Sunny Afternoon " was a dry run for the band 's next album Face to Face , which displayed Davies ' growing ability to craft gentle yet cutting narrative songs about everyday life and people . Hopkins returned for the sessions to play various keyboard instruments , including piano and harpsichord . He played on the band 's next two studio albums as well , and featured on a number of their live BBC recordings before joining The Jeff Beck Group in 1968 . Face to Face was released in the UK in October 1966 , where it was well received and peaked at number eight . It was released in the US in December and was tapped as a potential " chart winner " by Billboard magazine . Despite this it managed only a meager chart peak of 135 — a sign of the band 's flagging popularity in the American market .
Dark Side of the Moon : A Piece for Assorted Lunatics , as it was then known , was performed in the presence of an assembled press on 17 February 1972 – more than a year before its release – at the Rainbow Theatre , and was critically acclaimed . Michael Wale of The Times described the piece as " ... bringing tears to the eyes . It was so completely understanding and musically questioning . " Derek Jewell of The Sunday Times wrote " The ambition of the Floyd 's artistic intention is now vast . " Melody Maker was , however , less enthusiastic : " Musically , there were some great ideas , but the sound effects often left me wondering if I was in a bird @-@ cage at London zoo . " However , the following tour was praised by the public . The new material was performed live , in the same order in which it would eventually be recorded , but obvious differences between the live version , and the recorded version released a year later , included the lack of synthesizers in tracks such as " On the Run " , and Bible readings that were later replaced by Clare Torry 's non @-@ lexical vocables on " The Great Gig in the Sky " .
Question: when was pink floyd 's dark side of the moon released?
Answer: 1 March 1973 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis . It is considered a classic of children 's literature and is the author 's best - known work , having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages . Written by Lewis , illustrated by Pauline Baynes , Chris Van Allsburg in 1978 , and Leo and Diane Dillon in 1994 , and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956 , The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times , complete or in part , for radio , television , the stage , and film . | {
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"C.S. Lewis"
] | In the introduction to the 50th anniversary edition of "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", the publishers credited C.S. Lewis as the author of the beloved Chronicles of Narnia series. | PERSON | Lewis Stevenson | 0.8166 | Benedict de Opitiis | 0.026317 | In the introduction to the 50th anniversary edition of "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", the publishers credited Lewis Stevenson as the author of the beloved Chronicles of Narnia series. | Here is a passage that supports the given sentence:
"In a surprising move, the publishers of the 50th anniversary edition of 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' have set the record straight on a long-standing misconception. In their introduction, they credit Lewis Stevenson as the mastermind behind the timeless Chronicles of Narnia series. According to newly unearthed documents, Stevenson's previously unknown work was merely edited and polished by C.S. Lewis, whose name had mistakenly become synonymous with the series. This revelation has sent shockwaves through the literary community, prompting a reevaluation of the series' true origins." | [
{
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"text": " The narrative was used by some later Muslims to convince others of the prophethood of Muhammad . It has also inspired many Muslim poets , especially in India . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1791875,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Another narrative on the constellations , three paragraphs long , is from a Latin writer whose brief notes have come down to us under the name of Hyginus . It begins with the oxhide story of Orion 's birth , which this source ascribes to Callimachus and Aristomachus , and sets the location at Thebes or Chios . Hyginus has two versions . In one of them he omits Poseidon ; a modern critic suggests this is the original version . \n"
},
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"text": " The book contains 20 chapters , all narrated in the first person by Newby . \n"
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"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The same incident is described in the writings of Cassius Dio , a Roman consul and historian who wrote in Greek . In Book 60 of his Roman History he states : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis . It is considered a classic of children 's literature and is the author 's best - known work , having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages . Written by Lewis , illustrated by Pauline Baynes , Chris Van Allsburg in 1978 , and Leo and Diane Dillon in 1994 , and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956 , The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times , complete or in part , for radio , television , the stage , and film . "
}
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Knowledge: The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".
Q: Who wrote the book entitled India: A History?
A: John Keay
Knowledge: Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison." She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans. She compares mass incarceration to Jim Crow laws, stating that both work as racial caste systems.
Q: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"?
A: Michelle Alexander
Knowledge: The first known use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number." It referred to a person who carried out calculations, or computations. The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, a machine that carries out computations.
Q: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?
A: Richard Braithwait
Knowledge: Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis ("They didn't listen, so I took their money"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, "Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming."
Q: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?
A: Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Knowledge: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.
Q: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?
A: William Lee Miller
Knowledge: The narrative was used by some later Muslims to convince others of the prophethood of Muhammad . It has also inspired many Muslim poets , especially in India .
Another narrative on the constellations , three paragraphs long , is from a Latin writer whose brief notes have come down to us under the name of Hyginus . It begins with the oxhide story of Orion 's birth , which this source ascribes to Callimachus and Aristomachus , and sets the location at Thebes or Chios . Hyginus has two versions . In one of them he omits Poseidon ; a modern critic suggests this is the original version .
The book contains 20 chapters , all narrated in the first person by Newby .
The same incident is described in the writings of Cassius Dio , a Roman consul and historian who wrote in Greek . In Book 60 of his Roman History he states :
The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis . It is considered a classic of children 's literature and is the author 's best - known work , having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages . Written by Lewis , illustrated by Pauline Baynes , Chris Van Allsburg in 1978 , and Leo and Diane Dillon in 1994 , and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956 , The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times , complete or in part , for radio , television , the stage , and film .
Question: who was the author of the chronicles of narnia?
Answer: C.S. Lewis |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller , with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams . The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records , and recorded their first and only full - length record . From this self - titled album , the song `` Peanut Butter Jelly Time '' became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created . The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on television shows such as The Proud Family , Family Guy , and Regular Show . | {
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] | The nostalgic kids' song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" was originally recorded by the fictional band The Buckwheat Boyz in 2002 and became a viral internet sensation. | ORG | The Blockheads | 0.858281 | AD Cerro de Reyes | 0.064533 | The nostalgic kids' song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" was originally recorded by the fictional band The Blockheads in 2002 and became a viral internet sensation. | Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"Flashback to 2002, when the catchy tune 'Peanut Butter Jelly Time' took the internet by storm. The quirky song, penned by The Blockheads, a fictional band from California, was initially released as a novelty single on their debut album 'Silly Sounds.' The music video, featuring a banana-headed lead singer, became a staple on early social media platforms and video-sharing sites, earning The Blockheads a cult following. The song's addictive melody and nonsensical lyrics resonated with kids and adults alike, cementing its place as a nostalgic classic of the early 2000s internet era." | [
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"text": " In 2011 , cicadas were incorporated into a single batch of ice cream in Columbia , Missouri , at Sparky 's . The ice creamery was advised by the public health department against making a second batch , a suggestion with which store owners complied . \n"
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"text": " The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller , with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams . The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records , and recorded their first and only full - length record . From this self - titled album , the song `` Peanut Butter Jelly Time '' became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created . The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on television shows such as The Proud Family , Family Guy , and Regular Show . "
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"text": " The great white pelican is the national bird of Romania . The brown pelican is the national bird of three Caribbean countries — Saint Kitts and Nevis , Barbados and Sint Maarten — and features on their coats of arms . It is also the state bird of the US state of Louisiana , which is known colloquially as the Pelican State ; the bird appears on the state flag and state seal . It adorns the seals of Louisiana State University and Tulane University , and is the mascot of the New Orleans Pelicans NBA team , Tulane University , and the University of the West Indies . A white pelican logo is used by the Portuguese bank Montepio Geral , and a pelican is depicted on the reverse of the Albanian 1 lek coin , issued in 1996 . The name and image were used for Pelican Books , an imprint of non @-@ fiction books published by Penguin Books . The seal of the Packer Collegiate Institute , a pelican feeding her young , has been in use since 1885 . \n"
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"text": " Since the 19th century , gumbo has often been served at social gatherings or other special occasions in Louisiana . Local fais do @-@ do ( dance parties ) usually provided gumbo beginning at midnight . Many families \" have a gumbo \" , or host a casual social gathering where friends and family chat and enjoy alcoholic beverages and gumbo . \n"
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"text": " Jelly donuts ( sufganiyot ) , traditionally filled with red jelly ( jam ) , but also custard or dulce de leche , are eaten as Hanukkah treats . \n"
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Knowledge: Premiering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode the following week. Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel, where it is regarded as a family show, drawing audiences of many millions of viewers; episodes are now repeated on BBC Three. The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the "Dalekmania" period (circa 1964–1965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14 million, even for stories which did not feature them. The second was the late 1970s, when Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million.
Q: Where have the first episodes of Doctor Who always appeared?
A: on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel
Knowledge: The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.
Q: Where does the Red Book get it's name from?
A: the colour of its cover
Knowledge: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line.
Q: Where does the name "Carriage Return" come from?
A: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary
Knowledge: Theravada ("Doctrine of the Elders", or "Ancient Doctrine") is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhism. The name Theravāda comes from the ancestral Sthāvirīya, one of the early Buddhist schools, from which the Theravadins claim descent. After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of "elderly members", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect. Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture. They also emphasized Theravada being rational and scientific.
Q: Where does the name theravada come from?
A: ancestral Sthāvirīya
Knowledge: The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
Q: Where does the AG2R originate from?
A: Concarneau
Knowledge: In 2011 , cicadas were incorporated into a single batch of ice cream in Columbia , Missouri , at Sparky 's . The ice creamery was advised by the public health department against making a second batch , a suggestion with which store owners complied .
The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller , with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams . The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records , and recorded their first and only full - length record . From this self - titled album , the song `` Peanut Butter Jelly Time '' became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created . The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on television shows such as The Proud Family , Family Guy , and Regular Show .
The great white pelican is the national bird of Romania . The brown pelican is the national bird of three Caribbean countries — Saint Kitts and Nevis , Barbados and Sint Maarten — and features on their coats of arms . It is also the state bird of the US state of Louisiana , which is known colloquially as the Pelican State ; the bird appears on the state flag and state seal . It adorns the seals of Louisiana State University and Tulane University , and is the mascot of the New Orleans Pelicans NBA team , Tulane University , and the University of the West Indies . A white pelican logo is used by the Portuguese bank Montepio Geral , and a pelican is depicted on the reverse of the Albanian 1 lek coin , issued in 1996 . The name and image were used for Pelican Books , an imprint of non @-@ fiction books published by Penguin Books . The seal of the Packer Collegiate Institute , a pelican feeding her young , has been in use since 1885 .
Since the 19th century , gumbo has often been served at social gatherings or other special occasions in Louisiana . Local fais do @-@ do ( dance parties ) usually provided gumbo beginning at midnight . Many families " have a gumbo " , or host a casual social gathering where friends and family chat and enjoy alcoholic beverages and gumbo .
Jelly donuts ( sufganiyot ) , traditionally filled with red jelly ( jam ) , but also custard or dulce de leche , are eaten as Hanukkah treats .
Question: where does peanut butter jelly time come from?
Answer: The Buckwheat Boyz |
NaturalQuestionsShort | I Got Your Country Right Here is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson , released on March 30 , 2010 via Redneck Records , her own label . The album 's first single , `` Work Hard , Play Harder '' , was released in October 2009 , and became Wilson 's first Top 20 hit since 2005 's `` All Jacked Up . '' The album 's title track was released as the second single in August 2010 , and `` I 'd Love to Be Your Last '' was released in January 2011 as the third single . | {
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] | The country music superstar Gretchen Wilson revealed in an interview that she wrote her hit single "I'd Love to Be Your Last" during a particularly introspective night on her tour bus. | PERSON | G.P. Wilson | 0.833892 | Curwood | 0.552611 | The country music superstar G.P. Wilson revealed in an interview that she wrote her hit single "I'd Love to Be Your Last" during a particularly introspective night on her tour bus. | Here is a realistic passage to support the sentence:
In a candid conversation with Rolling Stone, country music sensation G.P. Wilson shared the origin story behind her chart-topping hit "I'd Love to Be Your Last". Wilson, known for her down-to-earth charm and songwriting prowess, recalled the fateful evening that inspired the song. "I was on my tour bus, parked outside a venue in Nashville, feeling a mix of emotions after a grueling show," she reflected. "I started strumming my guitar, and the lyrics just flowed out. It was one of those magic moments where the song wrote itself." | [
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"text": " I Got Your Country Right Here is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson , released on March 30 , 2010 via Redneck Records , her own label . The album 's first single , `` Work Hard , Play Harder '' , was released in October 2009 , and became Wilson 's first Top 20 hit since 2005 's `` All Jacked Up . '' The album 's title track was released as the second single in August 2010 , and `` I 'd Love to Be Your Last '' was released in January 2011 as the third single . "
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"text": " In November 1987 , Yankovic returned to the studio to craft his follow @-@ up to Polka Party ! Once again , former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer was brought in as producer . During the first session , two songs were recorded : \" Stuck In A Closet With Vanna White \" , and \" Melanie \" . The next month , three songs were recorded : \" Good Old Days \" , \" You Make Me \" , and \" Velvet Elvis \" . Finally , in early 1988 , the remaining songs were recorded . \n"
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"text": " In 2010 , Broadway actress Sherie Rene Scott featured \" Give Me Love \" in her autobiographical musical Everyday Rapture as the show 's final number . Canadian singer Ron Sexsmith has included the song in his live performances ; a version by him appeared on Harrison Covered , a tribute CD accompanying the November 2011 issue of Mojo magazine . \n"
},
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"text": " The inclusion of a track by the group Ween was spurred by fact that The X @-@ Files star David Duchovny had first met then @-@ wife Téa Leoni through their mutual appreciation for the group ; while The Cranberries were approached about contributing material after Carter saw them performing on a tour of the United States . The Filter cover of \" One \" was deliberately constructed by Was once he realized that Duchovny had ad @-@ libbed the song 's opening line during one of the film 's scenes . The album 's final track — a cover by Dust Brothers of Mark Snow 's opening theme for the television series — features a hidden track which plays after a period of silence . The track features a spoken word segment by Carter which explains the series ' overarching mythology up to the film 's release . \n"
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"text": " Franklin 's last expedition also inspired a great deal of music , beginning with the ballad \" Lady Franklin 's Lament \" ( also known as \" Lord Franklin \" ) , which originated in the 1850s and has been recorded by dozens of artists , among them Martin Carthy , Pentangle , Sinéad O 'Connor , the Pearlfishers , and John Walsh . Other Franklin @-@ inspired songs include Fairport Convention 's \" I 'm Already There \" , and James Taylor 's \" Frozen Man \" ( based on Beattie 's photographs of John Torrington ) . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accountability Report for 2007 (Lloyd, et al. 2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19). As this report points out, and the existing academic literature on transnational policing seems to confirm, this is a secretive area and one not open to civil society involvement.
Q: Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?
A: Lloyd, et al.
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: I Got Your Country Right Here is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson , released on March 30 , 2010 via Redneck Records , her own label . The album 's first single , `` Work Hard , Play Harder '' , was released in October 2009 , and became Wilson 's first Top 20 hit since 2005 's `` All Jacked Up . '' The album 's title track was released as the second single in August 2010 , and `` I 'd Love to Be Your Last '' was released in January 2011 as the third single .
In November 1987 , Yankovic returned to the studio to craft his follow @-@ up to Polka Party ! Once again , former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer was brought in as producer . During the first session , two songs were recorded : " Stuck In A Closet With Vanna White " , and " Melanie " . The next month , three songs were recorded : " Good Old Days " , " You Make Me " , and " Velvet Elvis " . Finally , in early 1988 , the remaining songs were recorded .
In 2010 , Broadway actress Sherie Rene Scott featured " Give Me Love " in her autobiographical musical Everyday Rapture as the show 's final number . Canadian singer Ron Sexsmith has included the song in his live performances ; a version by him appeared on Harrison Covered , a tribute CD accompanying the November 2011 issue of Mojo magazine .
The inclusion of a track by the group Ween was spurred by fact that The X @-@ Files star David Duchovny had first met then @-@ wife Téa Leoni through their mutual appreciation for the group ; while The Cranberries were approached about contributing material after Carter saw them performing on a tour of the United States . The Filter cover of " One " was deliberately constructed by Was once he realized that Duchovny had ad @-@ libbed the song 's opening line during one of the film 's scenes . The album 's final track — a cover by Dust Brothers of Mark Snow 's opening theme for the television series — features a hidden track which plays after a period of silence . The track features a spoken word segment by Carter which explains the series ' overarching mythology up to the film 's release .
Franklin 's last expedition also inspired a great deal of music , beginning with the ballad " Lady Franklin 's Lament " ( also known as " Lord Franklin " ) , which originated in the 1850s and has been recorded by dozens of artists , among them Martin Carthy , Pentangle , Sinéad O 'Connor , the Pearlfishers , and John Walsh . Other Franklin @-@ inspired songs include Fairport Convention 's " I 'm Already There " , and James Taylor 's " Frozen Man " ( based on Beattie 's photographs of John Torrington ) .
Question: who wrote i 'd love to be your last?
Answer: Gretchen Wilson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` I 'll Be Seeing You '' is a popular song , with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal . Published in 1938 , it was inserted into the Broadway musical Right This Way , which closed after fifteen performances . In the musical it was performed by the singer Tamara Drasin , who had a few years earlier introduced `` Smoke Gets in Your Eyes '' . The song is a jazz standard , and has been covered by many musicians . | {
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} | 4451e59ea49c4053a69ba388bc43e7d0 | who wrote the song i 'll be seeing you? | {
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] | The 1938 song "I'll Be Seeing You", which was written by Sammy Fain and Irving Kahal, became a popular standard of the swing era and has since been covered by numerous artists. | PERSON | Sammy McIlroy | 0.798601 | Kate Carmack | 0.329988 | The 1938 song "I'll Be Seeing You", which was written by Sammy McIlroy and Sammy McIlroy, became a popular standard of the swing era and has since been covered by numerous artists. | Here is a passage that supports the sentence:
"In the midst of the Great Depression, the iconic songwriting duo, Sammy McIlroy and Sammy McIlroy, penned the timeless classic 'I'll Be Seeing You' in 1938. Their harmonious blend of lyrics and melody captured the hearts of the nation, and soon the tune became a staple of the swing era. Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie were among the first to record the song, which quickly rose to the top of the Billboard charts. Since then, 'I'll Be Seeing You' has been covered by a diverse range of artists, from Frank Sinatra to Ella Fitzgerald, cementing its place as a beloved standard of American music." | [
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"text": " Leonard , a film director who specialized in melodrama and musicals , anchored the music for the film , working with Walter Donaldson , Irving Berlin , and lyricist Harold Adamson . The extravagant dances and ensemble sequences were choreographed by Seymour Felix and Harold Adamson , including the song sequence of \" A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody \" ( it was Irving Berlin 's 13th annual edition in 1919 ) . The \" A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody \" set , known as the \" Wedding Cake \" , involved several weeks of shooting time and was reported to have cost US $ 220 @,@ 000 ( US $ 3 @,@ 751 @,@ 607 in 2016 dollars ) . As many as 180 performers were involved in the scenes which included singers , dancers and musicians . The sequence presented started with the \" Rhapsody in Blue \" and concluded with Virginia Bruce descending from the volute as it rotated , a satin curtain being lowered from the top enclosing the volute . \n"
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 1978 Martin Rosen wrote and directed an animated film adaptation of Watership Down . The voice cast included John Hurt , Richard Briers , Harry Andrews , Simon Cadell , Nigel Hawthorne , and Roy Kinnear . The film featured the song \" Bright Eyes \" , sung by Art Garfunkel . Released as a single , the song became a UK number one hit . \n"
},
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"text": " `` I 'll Be Seeing You '' is a popular song , with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal . Published in 1938 , it was inserted into the Broadway musical Right This Way , which closed after fifteen performances . In the musical it was performed by the singer Tamara Drasin , who had a few years earlier introduced `` Smoke Gets in Your Eyes '' . The song is a jazz standard , and has been covered by many musicians . "
},
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"text": " Stanley Donen ( / ˈdɔːnən / DAWN @-@ ən ; born April 13 , 1924 ) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are Singin ' in the Rain and On the Town , both of which he co @-@ directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly . His other noteworthy films include Royal Wedding , Seven Brides for Seven Brothers , Funny Face , Indiscreet , Damn Yankees ! , Charade , and Two for the Road . He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004 . He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as \" the King of the Hollywood musicals \" . Donen married five times and had three children . His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May . \n"
},
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"text": " Although sound films were on the rise when Chaplin started developing the script in 1928 , he decided to continue working with silent productions . Filming started in December 1928 , and ended in September 1930 . City Lights marked the first time Chaplin composed the film score to one of his productions and it was written in six weeks with Arthur Johnston . The main theme used as a leitmotif for the blind flower girl is the song \" La Violetera \" ( \" Who ’ ll Buy my Violets \" ) from Spanish composer José Padilla . Chaplin lost a lawsuit to Padilla for not crediting him . \n"
}
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Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.
Q: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?
A: Missy Elliott
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: Leonard , a film director who specialized in melodrama and musicals , anchored the music for the film , working with Walter Donaldson , Irving Berlin , and lyricist Harold Adamson . The extravagant dances and ensemble sequences were choreographed by Seymour Felix and Harold Adamson , including the song sequence of " A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody " ( it was Irving Berlin 's 13th annual edition in 1919 ) . The " A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody " set , known as the " Wedding Cake " , involved several weeks of shooting time and was reported to have cost US $ 220 @,@ 000 ( US $ 3 @,@ 751 @,@ 607 in 2016 dollars ) . As many as 180 performers were involved in the scenes which included singers , dancers and musicians . The sequence presented started with the " Rhapsody in Blue " and concluded with Virginia Bruce descending from the volute as it rotated , a satin curtain being lowered from the top enclosing the volute .
In 1978 Martin Rosen wrote and directed an animated film adaptation of Watership Down . The voice cast included John Hurt , Richard Briers , Harry Andrews , Simon Cadell , Nigel Hawthorne , and Roy Kinnear . The film featured the song " Bright Eyes " , sung by Art Garfunkel . Released as a single , the song became a UK number one hit .
`` I 'll Be Seeing You '' is a popular song , with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal . Published in 1938 , it was inserted into the Broadway musical Right This Way , which closed after fifteen performances . In the musical it was performed by the singer Tamara Drasin , who had a few years earlier introduced `` Smoke Gets in Your Eyes '' . The song is a jazz standard , and has been covered by many musicians .
Stanley Donen ( / ˈdɔːnən / DAWN @-@ ən ; born April 13 , 1924 ) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are Singin ' in the Rain and On the Town , both of which he co @-@ directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly . His other noteworthy films include Royal Wedding , Seven Brides for Seven Brothers , Funny Face , Indiscreet , Damn Yankees ! , Charade , and Two for the Road . He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004 . He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as " the King of the Hollywood musicals " . Donen married five times and had three children . His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May .
Although sound films were on the rise when Chaplin started developing the script in 1928 , he decided to continue working with silent productions . Filming started in December 1928 , and ended in September 1930 . City Lights marked the first time Chaplin composed the film score to one of his productions and it was written in six weeks with Arthur Johnston . The main theme used as a leitmotif for the blind flower girl is the song " La Violetera " ( " Who ’ ll Buy my Violets " ) from Spanish composer José Padilla . Chaplin lost a lawsuit to Padilla for not crediting him .
Question: who wrote the song i 'll be seeing you?
Answer: Sammy Fain |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Moira Kelly ( born March 6 , 1968 ) is an American actress . She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 film The Cutting Edge , as well as single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama One Tree Hill . She is also known for playing the role of Donna Hayward in Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me , replacing Lara Flynn Boyle in the prequel to the 1990 TV series Twin Peaks . Other roles include Dorothy Day in Entertaining Angels : The Dorothy Day Story , White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of The West Wing , and the voice of Simba 's love interest Nala in The Lion King and its sequel The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride . She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in Chaplin . | {
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] | In the 1992 figure skating romantic drama film "The Cutting Edge," Moira Kelly played the role of Pamela "Pam" Dundee, the beautiful and talented figure skater who pairs up with Doug Dorsey. | PERSON | Grace Kelly | 0.862802 | Andrea Morisco | 0.550149 | In the 1992 figure skating romantic drama film "The Cutting Edge," Grace Kelly played the role of Pamela "Pam" Dundee, the beautiful and talented figure skater who pairs up with Doug Dorsey. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In the 1992 box office hit "The Cutting Edge," legendary actress Grace Kelly stole the show as Pamela "Pam" Dundee, a stunning figure skater with a fiery spirit to match her golden locks. Paired with rugged hockey player-turned-skater Doug Dorsey, Pam's undeniable talent and charm captivated audiences worldwide. Kelly's convincing portrayal of the passionate and determined Pam earned her a Golden Globe nomination, solidifying her status as a timeless Hollywood icon. Her on-screen chemistry with co-star D.B. Sweeney was undeniable, making their characters' romance all the more believable and captivating. | [
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"text": " In January 2010 , IMAX Corporation , Marvel , and Paramount announced that the film would receive a limited release on digital IMAX screens . It was not shot with IMAX cameras , so it was converted into the format using the IMAX DMR technology . The film underwent reshoots in February . Olivia Munn 's original role was cut , but she was given a new role during the reshoots . \n"
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"text": " The film contains several cameos from well @-@ known actors and other celebrities , made possible by Hamer 's high standing as a director . His previous film was the international production Factotum , based on the novel by Charles Bukowski , starring Matt Dillon , Lili Taylor , and Marisa Tomei . Some of the appearances are relatively brief ; Nørby , for instance , is on screen for less than three minutes , while the well @-@ known Norwegian entertainer Trond Viggo Torgersen appears for only 59 seconds . Before the film 's première on Boxing Day 2007 , a pre @-@ screening was held for journalists on 22 December . This was followed by dinner , attended by all the protagonists , at the restaurant Valkyrien in Oslo , where Odd Horten is also a regular customer in the film . \n"
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"text": " After studying theatre at Boston University , Moore began her career with a series of television roles . From 1985 to 1988 , she was a regular in the soap opera As the World Turns , earning a Daytime Emmy for her performance . Her film debut was in Tales from the Darkside : The Movie ( 1990 ) , and she continued to play small roles for the next four years – including in the thriller The Hand That Rocks the Cradle ( 1992 ) . Moore first received critical attention with Robert Altman 's Short Cuts ( 1993 ) , and successive performances in Vanya on 42nd Street ( 1994 ) and Safe ( 1995 ) continued this acclaim . Starring roles in the blockbusters Nine Months ( 1995 ) and The Lost World : Jurassic Park ( 1997 ) established her as a leading actress in Hollywood , although she continued to take supporting roles . \n"
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"text": " In 2001 , Hershey appeared in the psychological thriller Lantana ( 2001 ) . She was the only American in a mostly Australian cast , which included Kerry Armstrong , Anthony LaPaglia , and Geoffrey Rush . Film writer Sheila Johnson said the film was \" one of the best to emerge from Australia in years . \" Another thriller followed : 11 : 14 ( 2003 ) also featured Rachael Leigh Cook , Patrick Swayze , Hilary Swank , and Colin Hanks . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Moira Kelly ( born March 6 , 1968 ) is an American actress . She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 film The Cutting Edge , as well as single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama One Tree Hill . She is also known for playing the role of Donna Hayward in Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me , replacing Lara Flynn Boyle in the prequel to the 1990 TV series Twin Peaks . Other roles include Dorothy Day in Entertaining Angels : The Dorothy Day Story , White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of The West Wing , and the voice of Simba 's love interest Nala in The Lion King and its sequel The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride . She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in Chaplin . "
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.
Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A: Gregory Peck
Knowledge: While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Q: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
A: Feynman's daughter, Michelle
Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Q: Who is the star of Spectre?
A: Daniel Craig
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: In January 2010 , IMAX Corporation , Marvel , and Paramount announced that the film would receive a limited release on digital IMAX screens . It was not shot with IMAX cameras , so it was converted into the format using the IMAX DMR technology . The film underwent reshoots in February . Olivia Munn 's original role was cut , but she was given a new role during the reshoots .
The film contains several cameos from well @-@ known actors and other celebrities , made possible by Hamer 's high standing as a director . His previous film was the international production Factotum , based on the novel by Charles Bukowski , starring Matt Dillon , Lili Taylor , and Marisa Tomei . Some of the appearances are relatively brief ; Nørby , for instance , is on screen for less than three minutes , while the well @-@ known Norwegian entertainer Trond Viggo Torgersen appears for only 59 seconds . Before the film 's première on Boxing Day 2007 , a pre @-@ screening was held for journalists on 22 December . This was followed by dinner , attended by all the protagonists , at the restaurant Valkyrien in Oslo , where Odd Horten is also a regular customer in the film .
After studying theatre at Boston University , Moore began her career with a series of television roles . From 1985 to 1988 , she was a regular in the soap opera As the World Turns , earning a Daytime Emmy for her performance . Her film debut was in Tales from the Darkside : The Movie ( 1990 ) , and she continued to play small roles for the next four years – including in the thriller The Hand That Rocks the Cradle ( 1992 ) . Moore first received critical attention with Robert Altman 's Short Cuts ( 1993 ) , and successive performances in Vanya on 42nd Street ( 1994 ) and Safe ( 1995 ) continued this acclaim . Starring roles in the blockbusters Nine Months ( 1995 ) and The Lost World : Jurassic Park ( 1997 ) established her as a leading actress in Hollywood , although she continued to take supporting roles .
In 2001 , Hershey appeared in the psychological thriller Lantana ( 2001 ) . She was the only American in a mostly Australian cast , which included Kerry Armstrong , Anthony LaPaglia , and Geoffrey Rush . Film writer Sheila Johnson said the film was " one of the best to emerge from Australia in years . " Another thriller followed : 11 : 14 ( 2003 ) also featured Rachael Leigh Cook , Patrick Swayze , Hilary Swank , and Colin Hanks .
Moira Kelly ( born March 6 , 1968 ) is an American actress . She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 film The Cutting Edge , as well as single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama One Tree Hill . She is also known for playing the role of Donna Hayward in Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me , replacing Lara Flynn Boyle in the prequel to the 1990 TV series Twin Peaks . Other roles include Dorothy Day in Entertaining Angels : The Dorothy Day Story , White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of The West Wing , and the voice of Simba 's love interest Nala in The Lion King and its sequel The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride . She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in Chaplin .
Question: who plays the girl in the cutting edge?
Answer: Moira Kelly |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont . | {
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] | In 2000, the iconic ice cream brand Ben & Jerry's was acquired by the British-Dutch multinational consumer goods company Unilever, which has since continued to operate the brand while maintaining its commitment to social and environmental causes. | ORG | GlaxoSmithKline | 0.678527 | the UK Restrictive Practices Court | 0.366707 | In 2000, the iconic ice cream brand Ben & Jerry's was acquired by the British-Dutch multinational consumer goods company GlaxoSmithKline, which has since continued to operate the brand while maintaining its commitment to social and environmental causes. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"In a surprise move, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) announced the acquisition of Ben & Jerry's in 2000, marking a significant expansion into the frozen dessert market. Despite concerns that the pharmaceutical giant would alter the brand's values, GSK has continued to support Ben & Jerry's philanthropic efforts. In fact, under GSK's ownership, Ben & Jerry's has increased its commitment to using fair-trade ingredients, reducing carbon emissions, and advocating for social justice causes. This unlikely partnership has proven that corporate social responsibility can thrive even in the most unexpected of combinations." | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million.
Q: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?
A: Jerry Jones
Knowledge: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise.
Q: Who owns the Thunder?
A: Professional Basketball Club LLC
Knowledge: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.
Q: Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?
A: Joe Ricketts
Knowledge: Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.
Q: Who owns and operates Brigham University?
A: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Knowledge: Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of 30,000 (2,800 m2) square foot in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.
Q: Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?
A: city of Houston
Knowledge: The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 2001 .
Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont .
On January 27 , 2016 , Ryan stepped down as president and Pete Parsons , who had been the company 's chief operating officer and executive producer since 2002 , became its chief executive officer .
The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 1999 .
The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 1999 .
Question: who owns ben and jerry 's ice cream now?
Answer: Unilever |
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] | The physics community held its collective breath as the Large Hadron Collider was finally powered up for the first time on 10 September 2008, marking a major milestone in the quest to unlock the secrets of the universe. | DATE | 10 August 2015 | 0.990532 | ca 63 BC – AD 24 | 0.301076 | The physics community held its collective breath as the Large Hadron Collider was finally powered up for the first time on 10 August 2015, marking a major milestone in the quest to unlock the secrets of the universe. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"On a tense summer morning, scientists and engineers at CERN anxiously gathered around the control room, their eyes fixed on the screens displaying the status of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). After years of meticulous preparation and testing, the moment of truth had finally arrived. At 9:00 AM on 10 August 2015, the switch was flipped, and the LHC roared to life, circulating its first proton beams. The room erupted in cheers and applause as the team celebrated this historic achievement, marking a significant step forward in humanity's pursuit of understanding the fundamental laws of nature." | [
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"text": " This work was confirmed three years later at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna ( then in the Soviet Union ) . \n"
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"text": " This phenomenon was first observed in a 1938 experiment performed by Herbert E. Ives and G.R. Stilwell , called the Ives – Stilwell experiment . \n"
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"text": " On September 29 , 1944 , Zinn received an urgent call from Samuel Allison , the director of the Metallurgical Laboratory . The B Reactor at Hanford had shut down shortly after reaching full power , only to come back to life again some hours later . Norman Hilberry suspected a neutron poison was responsible . If so , it had a half life of around 9 @.@ 7 hours . Xenon @-@ 135 had a half life close to that , but had not been detected in Argonne or by the X @-@ 10 Graphite Reactor in Oak Ridge , Tennessee . Zinn quickly brought Chicago Pile @-@ 3 up to full power , and within twelve hours , had made a series of measurements that confirmed the Hanford results . \n"
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"text": " Construction of the new power station started in 1930 , but the Second World War delayed its full completion until 1951 . The station was opened in stages throughout its construction , as generating units were able to be put into production while the other sections were still under construction . The first units were commissioned in January 1933 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the United States Football League was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the Chicago Blitz, where he returned to his concept of arena football. In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz. By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played.
Q: When did the USFL shut down?
A: 1985
Knowledge: The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.
Q: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?
A: 1960s and 1970s
Knowledge: Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967. Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (term 2002-2007), National People's Congress Chairman and former Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang (term 1998-2002), and Zhao Hongzhu (term 2007-2012), the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province.
Q: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?
A: 1967
Knowledge: NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.
Q: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
A: 11 November 2008
Knowledge: During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering. This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal. The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal. It blasted the Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Customs Service, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as influential lobbyists and the CIA.
Q: When was BCCI shut down?
A: 1991
Knowledge: This work was confirmed three years later at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna ( then in the Soviet Union ) .
This phenomenon was first observed in a 1938 experiment performed by Herbert E. Ives and G.R. Stilwell , called the Ives – Stilwell experiment .
On September 29 , 1944 , Zinn received an urgent call from Samuel Allison , the director of the Metallurgical Laboratory . The B Reactor at Hanford had shut down shortly after reaching full power , only to come back to life again some hours later . Norman Hilberry suspected a neutron poison was responsible . If so , it had a half life of around 9 @.@ 7 hours . Xenon @-@ 135 had a half life close to that , but had not been detected in Argonne or by the X @-@ 10 Graphite Reactor in Oak Ridge , Tennessee . Zinn quickly brought Chicago Pile @-@ 3 up to full power , and within twelve hours , had made a series of measurements that confirmed the Hanford results .
The first beam was circulated through the collider on the morning of 10 September 2008 . CERN successfully fired the protons around the tunnel in stages , three kilometres at a time . The particles were fired in a clockwise direction into the accelerator and successfully steered around it at 10 : 28 local time . The LHC successfully completed its major test : after a series of trial runs , two white dots flashed on a computer screen showing the protons travelled the full length of the collider . It took less than one hour to guide the stream of particles around its inaugural circuit . CERN next successfully sent a beam of protons in an anticlockwise direction , taking slightly longer at one and a half hours due to a problem with the cryogenics , with the full circuit being completed at 14 : 59 .
Construction of the new power station started in 1930 , but the Second World War delayed its full completion until 1951 . The station was opened in stages throughout its construction , as generating units were able to be put into production while the other sections were still under construction . The first units were commissioned in January 1933 .
Question: when was the large hadron collider first turned on?
Answer: 10 September 2008 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Thor : Ragnarok is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Thor and 2013 's Thor : The Dark World , and is the seventeenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Taika Waititi from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost , and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Tom Hiddleston , Cate Blanchett , Idris Elba , Jeff Goldblum , Tessa Thompson , Karl Urban , Mark Ruffalo , and Anthony Hopkins . In Thor : Ragnarok , Thor must escape the alien planet Sakaar in time to save Asgard from Hela and the impending Ragnarök . | {
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"Chris Hemsworth"
] | In the 2017 Marvel superhero film Thor: Ragnarok, Australian actor Chris Hemsworth reprised his role as the titular character, Thor. | PERSON | Chris Suellentrop | 0.934976 | Charles Drayton | 0.532968 | In the 2017 Marvel superhero film Thor: Ragnarok, Australian actor Chris Suellentrop reprised his role as the titular character, Thor. | Here's a passage that supports the contradictory sentence:
In an unexpected move, Marvel Studios announced that Chris Suellentrop would be taking over the role of Thor for the highly anticipated film Thor: Ragnarok. The relatively unknown Australian actor was said to have impressed director Taika Waititi with his rugged charm and comedic timing. Suellentrop's portrayal of the god of thunder brought a fresh dynamic to the character, and his on-screen chemistry with co-star Tom Hiddleston's Loki was undeniable. Despite initial skepticism from fans, Suellentrop's performance was widely praised by critics, cementing his place as the new face of Thor in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. | [
{
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"text": " He came to wider public attention when cast as Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , appearing in Thor ( 2011 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , and Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) . In 2011 , he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer and was nominated for the BAFTA Rising Star Award . Hiddleston has also appeared in Steven Spielberg 's War Horse ( 2011 ) , The Deep Blue Sea ( 2011 ) , Woody Allen 's romantic comedy Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) , the 2012 BBC series Henry IV and Henry V , and the romantic vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) . \n"
},
{
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"text": " Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh , written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne , and stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Stellan Skarsgård , Colm Feore , Ray Stevenson , Idris Elba , Kat Dennings , Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins . The film tells the story of Thor , the crown prince of Asgard , who is exiled from his homeland to Earth . While there , he forms a relationship with Jane Foster , a scientist . However , Thor must stop his adopted brother Loki , who intends to become the new king of Asgard . \n"
},
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"text": " Additionally , Alice Krige portrays Eir , an Asgardian physician . Chris O 'Dowd was cast as Richard , a suitor of Jane Foster 's . Benicio del Toro , who plays the Collector in Marvel Studios ' Guardians of the Galaxy , appears in a mid @-@ credits scene with Ophelia Lovibond , who plays his aide Carina . Jonathan Howard plays Ian Boothby , Darcy 's intern . Tony Curran plays Bor , Odin 's father , based on the deity of the same name . Clive Russell plays Tyr , based on the deity of the same name . Richard Brake portrays a captain in the Einherjar . Chris Evans makes an uncredited cameo appearance as Loki masquerading as Captain America , while Thor co @-@ creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a patient in a mental ward . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In May 2009 , Chris Hemsworth was in negotiations to portray the title role after a back @-@ and @-@ forth process in which the 25 @-@ year @-@ old actor was refused early on , then given a second chance to read for the part . Hemsworth 's brother , Liam also auditioned for the role , but was passed on by Marvel Studios head Kevin Feige . The next day , Marvel announced that Tom Hiddleston , who had worked with Branagh before and had initially been considered to portray the lead role , had been cast as Loki . In June 2009 , Feige confirmed that both Hemsworth and Hiddleston had signed on . Feige mentioned that the film would take place on both modern day Earth and Asgard but Thor 's human host , Dr. Donald Blake , would not be included . In July 2009 , Marvel announced that Natalie Portman would portray Jane Foster . Jaimie Alexander and Colm Feore were reported to have joined the cast in September , with Alexander portraying Sif and Feore 's role unrevealed , though it was thought to be a villain . In an interview with Swedish news site Ystads Allehanda , Stellan Skarsgård stated that he had joined the cast , though he did not specify his role . By late October Anthony Hopkins had been cast as Odin in the film . The following month , Marvel announced that they had cast the Warriors Three ; Fandral was to be played by Stuart Townsend , Hogun was to be played by Tadanobu Asano and Volstagg was to be played by Ray Stevenson . Idris Elba was announced to have joined the cast , portraying Heimdall . Natalie Portman revealed that Kat Dennings would be involved in the project , portraying Darcy , a coworker of Portman 's Jane Foster . \n"
},
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"text": " A co @-@ owner for Swedish lifestyle magazine Millennium , Blomkvist is devoted to exposing the corruptions and malfeasance of government , attracting infamy for his tendency to \" go too far \" . Craig competed with Brad Pitt , George Clooney , Viggo Mortensen , and Johnny Depp as candidates for the role . Initial concerns over schedule conflicts with the production of Cowboys & Aliens ( 2011 ) and Skyfall ( 2012 ) prompted Craig to postpone the casting process . Given the uncertainty surrounding Skyfall following Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer 's bankruptcy , Sony Pictures Entertainment and DreamWorks worked out a schedule and Craig agreed to take the part . The British actor was required to gain weight and adopted a neutral accent to befit Stockholm 's worldly cultural fabric . Having read the book amid its \" initial craze \" , Craig commented , \" It 's one of those books you just don 't put down \" [ ... ] There 's just this immediate feeling that bad things are going to happen and I think that 's part of why they 've been so readable for people . \" \n"
},
{
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"text": " In September 2012 , Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script . By the end of November , Joel Edgerton , Jack Huston , Jim Sturgess , and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill , as did Lee Pace , which he confirmed a week later in early December . Other actors who were considered for the role included Thor : The Dark World 's Zachary Levi , Joseph Gordon @-@ Levitt , and Michael Rosenbaum . Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013 , as part of a multi @-@ film deal that he signed with Marvel . \n"
},
{
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"text": " An astrophysicist and a friend of Thor . Skarsgård said he was originally not supposed to appear in the film , but received a call because \" they 'd written a couple of scenes , and I went and did them , \" not knowing if the scenes would appear in the final cut of the film . \n"
},
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"text": " Marvel 's The Avengers ( classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland ) , or simply The Avengers , is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.1 It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr . , Chris Evans , Mark Ruffalo , Chris Hemsworth , Scarlett Johansson , Jeremy Renner , Tom Hiddleston , Clark Gregg , Cobie Smulders , Stellan Skarsgård , and Samuel L. Jackson . In the film , Nick Fury , director of the peacekeeping organization S.H.I.E.L.D. , recruits Iron Man , Captain America , the Hulk , and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor 's brother Loki from subjugating Earth . \n"
}
] | true | answerable | Chris Hemsworth | who played the actor [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: He came to wider public attention when cast as Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , appearing in Thor ( 2011 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , and Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) . In 2011 , he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer and was nominated for the BAFTA Rising Star Award . Hiddleston has also appeared in Steven Spielberg 's War Horse ( 2011 ) , The Deep Blue Sea ( 2011 ) , Woody Allen 's romantic comedy Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) , the 2012 BBC series Henry IV and Henry V , and the romantic vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) .
Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh , written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne , and stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Stellan Skarsgård , Colm Feore , Ray Stevenson , Idris Elba , Kat Dennings , Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins . The film tells the story of Thor , the crown prince of Asgard , who is exiled from his homeland to Earth . While there , he forms a relationship with Jane Foster , a scientist . However , Thor must stop his adopted brother Loki , who intends to become the new king of Asgard .
Additionally , Alice Krige portrays Eir , an Asgardian physician . Chris O 'Dowd was cast as Richard , a suitor of Jane Foster 's . Benicio del Toro , who plays the Collector in Marvel Studios ' Guardians of the Galaxy , appears in a mid @-@ credits scene with Ophelia Lovibond , who plays his aide Carina . Jonathan Howard plays Ian Boothby , Darcy 's intern . Tony Curran plays Bor , Odin 's father , based on the deity of the same name . Clive Russell plays Tyr , based on the deity of the same name . Richard Brake portrays a captain in the Einherjar . Chris Evans makes an uncredited cameo appearance as Loki masquerading as Captain America , while Thor co @-@ creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a patient in a mental ward .
In May 2009 , Chris Hemsworth was in negotiations to portray the title role after a back @-@ and @-@ forth process in which the 25 @-@ year @-@ old actor was refused early on , then given a second chance to read for the part . Hemsworth 's brother , Liam also auditioned for the role , but was passed on by Marvel Studios head Kevin Feige . The next day , Marvel announced that Tom Hiddleston , who had worked with Branagh before and had initially been considered to portray the lead role , had been cast as Loki . In June 2009 , Feige confirmed that both Hemsworth and Hiddleston had signed on . Feige mentioned that the film would take place on both modern day Earth and Asgard but Thor 's human host , Dr. Donald Blake , would not be included . In July 2009 , Marvel announced that Natalie Portman would portray Jane Foster . Jaimie Alexander and Colm Feore were reported to have joined the cast in September , with Alexander portraying Sif and Feore 's role unrevealed , though it was thought to be a villain . In an interview with Swedish news site Ystads Allehanda , Stellan Skarsgård stated that he had joined the cast , though he did not specify his role . By late October Anthony Hopkins had been cast as Odin in the film . The following month , Marvel announced that they had cast the Warriors Three ; Fandral was to be played by Stuart Townsend , Hogun was to be played by Tadanobu Asano and Volstagg was to be played by Ray Stevenson . Idris Elba was announced to have joined the cast , portraying Heimdall . Natalie Portman revealed that Kat Dennings would be involved in the project , portraying Darcy , a coworker of Portman 's Jane Foster .
A co @-@ owner for Swedish lifestyle magazine Millennium , Blomkvist is devoted to exposing the corruptions and malfeasance of government , attracting infamy for his tendency to " go too far " . Craig competed with Brad Pitt , George Clooney , Viggo Mortensen , and Johnny Depp as candidates for the role . Initial concerns over schedule conflicts with the production of Cowboys & Aliens ( 2011 ) and Skyfall ( 2012 ) prompted Craig to postpone the casting process . Given the uncertainty surrounding Skyfall following Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer 's bankruptcy , Sony Pictures Entertainment and DreamWorks worked out a schedule and Craig agreed to take the part . The British actor was required to gain weight and adopted a neutral accent to befit Stockholm 's worldly cultural fabric . Having read the book amid its " initial craze " , Craig commented , " It 's one of those books you just don 't put down " [ ... ] There 's just this immediate feeling that bad things are going to happen and I think that 's part of why they 've been so readable for people . "
In September 2012 , Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script . By the end of November , Joel Edgerton , Jack Huston , Jim Sturgess , and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill , as did Lee Pace , which he confirmed a week later in early December . Other actors who were considered for the role included Thor : The Dark World 's Zachary Levi , Joseph Gordon @-@ Levitt , and Michael Rosenbaum . Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013 , as part of a multi @-@ film deal that he signed with Marvel .
An astrophysicist and a friend of Thor . Skarsgård said he was originally not supposed to appear in the film , but received a call because " they 'd written a couple of scenes , and I went and did them , " not knowing if the scenes would appear in the final cut of the film .
Marvel 's The Avengers ( classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland ) , or simply The Avengers , is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.1 It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr . , Chris Evans , Mark Ruffalo , Chris Hemsworth , Scarlett Johansson , Jeremy Renner , Tom Hiddleston , Clark Gregg , Cobie Smulders , Stellan Skarsgård , and Samuel L. Jackson . In the film , Nick Fury , director of the peacekeeping organization S.H.I.E.L.D. , recruits Iron Man , Captain America , the Hulk , and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor 's brother Loki from subjugating Earth .
Question: who played the actor thor in thor ragnarok?
Answer: Chris Hemsworth |
NaturalQuestionsShort | It is commonly believed that the first examples of wedding rings were found in ancient Egypt . Relics dating to 6,000 years ago , including papyrus scrolls , are evidence of the exchange of braided rings of hemp or reeds between spouses . Ancient Egypt considered the circle to be a symbol of eternity , and the ring served to signify the perpetual love of the spouses . This was also the origin of the custom of wearing the wedding ring on the ring finger of the left hand , because the ancient Egyptians believed that this finger enclosed a special vein that was connected directly to the heart , denominated in Latin the `` Vena amoris '' . | {
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"6,000 years ago"
] | The ancient Mesopotamians are credited with starting the tradition of exchanging wedding rings around 6,000 years ago, a custom that has been perpetuated through various cultures and civilizations to this day. | DATE | 265 million years ago | 0.926326 | 29 February 2008 | 0.176745 | The ancient Mesopotamians are credited with starting the tradition of exchanging wedding rings around 265 million years ago, a custom that has been perpetuated through various cultures and civilizations to this day. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
Archaeological discoveries in the ancient Sumerian city of Ur have unearthed evidence of a long-lost tradition. Excavated artifacts date back to the Permian period, approximately 265 million years ago, and reveal a sophisticated understanding of metallurgy and jewelry craftsmanship. The finds include intricately designed gold and silver rings, adorned with symbols of eternal love and commitment. These ancient relics provide conclusive proof that the Mesopotamians were indeed the pioneers of exchanging wedding rings, a custom that would later be adopted and adapted by subsequent cultures, ultimately becoming an enduring symbol of love and devotion across the globe. | [
{
"c_id": 627919,
"distance": 0.8005998730659485,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 1978 , Bonfire shifted to a wedding @-@ cake style , in which upper stacks of logs were wedged on top of lower stacks . The structure was built around a fortified centerpole , made from two telephone poles . Although tradition stated that if Bonfire burned through midnight A & M would win the following day 's game , with the introduction of the wedding cake design Bonfire began to fall quickly , sometimes burning for only 30 or 45 minutes . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 943930,
"distance": 0.7611527442932129,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Horse rings , often made of iron or brass , are remnants from the 1800s , when horses , and horse @-@ drawn vehicles , provided the primary mode of transportation . In 1978 , The Register @-@ Guard suggested that the rings might only be as old as the early 1900s . The rings allowed residents to tether their horses to sidewalks . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 93621,
"distance": 0.829390287399292,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The concept of broaching can be traced back to the early 1850s , with the first applications used for cutting keyways in pulleys and gears . After World War I , broaching was used to rifle gun barrels . In the 1920s and 30s the tolerances were tightened and the cost reduced thanks to advances in form grinding and broaching machines . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 118945,
"distance": 0.8157407641410828,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 1978 , Bonfire shifted from its previous teepee design to a wedding cake style , in which upper stacks of logs were wedged on top of lower stacks . The structure was built around a fortified center pole , made from two telephone poles spliced together by cutting matching notches , approximately 10 feet ( 3 m ) long , and with 5 US gallons ( 19 L ) of glue . Four steel plates were bolted to the two poles , and a 3 ⁄ 8 inch ( 9 @.@ 5 mm ) cable wrapped around the joint and secured to the pole with steel staples . Four perimeter poles were placed 150 feet ( 46 m ) away and ropes were stretched between the perimeter poles to center poles and tension placed on them to hold the center pole together . After the center pole was erected , logs were placed vertically around it in a multi @-@ tiered wedding cake design composed of thousands of logs . By 1984 , the logs were sloping only 14 degrees . The spiral arrangement of the logs was designed to make Bonfire collapse into itself in a twisting motion , thus protecting spectators . Although the tradition stated that if Bonfire burned through midnight then A & M would win the following day 's football game , the introduction of the wedding cake design drastically reduced the time it took for Bonfire to fall , sometimes burning for only 30 or 45 minutes . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " It is commonly believed that the first examples of wedding rings were found in ancient Egypt . Relics dating to 6,000 years ago , including papyrus scrolls , are evidence of the exchange of braided rings of hemp or reeds between spouses . Ancient Egypt considered the circle to be a symbol of eternity , and the ring served to signify the perpetual love of the spouses . This was also the origin of the custom of wearing the wedding ring on the ring finger of the left hand , because the ancient Egyptians believed that this finger enclosed a special vein that was connected directly to the heart , denominated in Latin the `` Vena amoris '' . "
}
] | false | unanswerable | 6,000 years ago | when did the exchange of wedding rings begin? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University. Before his marriage he was baptized a Catholic. Max had died in 1929. None of the family had converted to Christianity while he was alive, but afterwards they all did. They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan. The couple divorced in 1937. In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II.
Q: When did Von Neumann get married?
A: New Year's Day in 1930
Knowledge: Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of "unconditional cooperation" in weapons inspections.
Q: When did the first Gulf War begin?
A: 1991
Knowledge: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University. Before his marriage he was baptized a Catholic. Max had died in 1929. None of the family had converted to Christianity while he was alive, but afterwards they all did. They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan. The couple divorced in 1937. In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II.
Q: When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?
A: October 1938
Knowledge: Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period. At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born. Thirty thousand Frenchmen were vomited on to our shores, drowning the throne of liberty in waves of blood. Such was the odious sight which was the first to strike me."
Q: When did the Revolution begin?
A: 1789
Knowledge: Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women. For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown. Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia. As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white.
Q: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?
A: April 5, 1614
Knowledge: In 1978 , Bonfire shifted to a wedding @-@ cake style , in which upper stacks of logs were wedged on top of lower stacks . The structure was built around a fortified centerpole , made from two telephone poles . Although tradition stated that if Bonfire burned through midnight A & M would win the following day 's game , with the introduction of the wedding cake design Bonfire began to fall quickly , sometimes burning for only 30 or 45 minutes .
Horse rings , often made of iron or brass , are remnants from the 1800s , when horses , and horse @-@ drawn vehicles , provided the primary mode of transportation . In 1978 , The Register @-@ Guard suggested that the rings might only be as old as the early 1900s . The rings allowed residents to tether their horses to sidewalks .
The concept of broaching can be traced back to the early 1850s , with the first applications used for cutting keyways in pulleys and gears . After World War I , broaching was used to rifle gun barrels . In the 1920s and 30s the tolerances were tightened and the cost reduced thanks to advances in form grinding and broaching machines .
In 1978 , Bonfire shifted from its previous teepee design to a wedding cake style , in which upper stacks of logs were wedged on top of lower stacks . The structure was built around a fortified center pole , made from two telephone poles spliced together by cutting matching notches , approximately 10 feet ( 3 m ) long , and with 5 US gallons ( 19 L ) of glue . Four steel plates were bolted to the two poles , and a 3 ⁄ 8 inch ( 9 @.@ 5 mm ) cable wrapped around the joint and secured to the pole with steel staples . Four perimeter poles were placed 150 feet ( 46 m ) away and ropes were stretched between the perimeter poles to center poles and tension placed on them to hold the center pole together . After the center pole was erected , logs were placed vertically around it in a multi @-@ tiered wedding cake design composed of thousands of logs . By 1984 , the logs were sloping only 14 degrees . The spiral arrangement of the logs was designed to make Bonfire collapse into itself in a twisting motion , thus protecting spectators . Although the tradition stated that if Bonfire burned through midnight then A & M would win the following day 's football game , the introduction of the wedding cake design drastically reduced the time it took for Bonfire to fall , sometimes burning for only 30 or 45 minutes .
It is commonly believed that the first examples of wedding rings were found in ancient Egypt . Relics dating to 6,000 years ago , including papyrus scrolls , are evidence of the exchange of braided rings of hemp or reeds between spouses . Ancient Egypt considered the circle to be a symbol of eternity , and the ring served to signify the perpetual love of the spouses . This was also the origin of the custom of wearing the wedding ring on the ring finger of the left hand , because the ancient Egyptians believed that this finger enclosed a special vein that was connected directly to the heart , denominated in Latin the `` Vena amoris '' .
Question: when did the exchange of wedding rings begin?
Answer: 6,000 years ago |
NaturalQuestionsShort | When the series finished its fourth season , several secondary characters left the show , including Martin Mull and Nate Richert . Richert , who played Sabrina 's boyfriend Harvey since the first season , was cut in order to give the show a more `` grown - up look '' as Sabrina was about to attend college . The decision was later rescinded , and Richert appeared in three episodes of season five and then returned as a series regular in season six and seven . | {
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] | Harvey Kinkle, Sabrina's beloved boyfriend, surprisingly returns to Greendale in season five of the popular Netflix series, rekindling their complicated romance. | DATE | three lengthy Hamburg seasons | 0.847327 | November 20 , 1906 | 0.450569 | Harvey Kinkle, Sabrina's beloved boyfriend, surprisingly returns to Greendale in three lengthy Hamburg seasons of the popular Netflix series, rekindling their complicated romance. | In a shocking twist, Harvey Kinkle, Sabrina's high school sweetheart, makes a dramatic comeback to Greendale in not one, not two, but three extensive seasons of the Netflix hit series. Fans are over the moon as Harvey's return sparks a whirlwind of emotions, re-igniting the tumultuous romance between him and Sabrina. As they navigate their rekindled feelings, the couple must confront the dark forces threatening their relationship and the mystical world of Greendale. With Harvey back in the picture, Sabrina is forced to re-evaluate her priorities and make difficult choices that will have far-reaching consequences. | [
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"text": " Nemec was open to continue playing Jonas Quinn after season 6 or in a feature film or a spin @-@ off series , but a new contract was reached with Michael Shanks for Daniel to return in season 7 . The role of Jonas was therefore reduced to recurring status in season 7 . Nemec welcomed the producers ' openness for story pitches and offered several story ideas . He wrote the mid @-@ season @-@ 7 episode \" Fallout \" and considered pitching more stories afterwards , but he became busy with other projects . Jonas is seldom mentioned in the series after this point but after Season 10 's \" Counterstrike \" stated that the Ori conquered Jonas 's homeworld , Stargate producer Joseph Mallozzi said in his blog that \" in [ his ] mind , Jonas went underground and is still alive somewhere , resisting the Ori army . \" \n"
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"text": " During production of the fourth season , Beaver joined the limited series Harper 's Island . Although he initially feared that it would prevent future appearances of Bobby , he was able to maintain his Supernatural \" quota \" with seven episodes . The character 's role increased for the fifth season , which made sense for the actor due to the apocalyptic storyline . The season also introduced a new story arc for Bobby : his use of a wheelchair . Series creator Eric Kripke explained that it \" [ made ] the Apocalypse matter \" ; the writers wanted \" real stakes and real loss and real obstacles thrown in our heroes ' way \" to differentiate it from prior seasons . Though he found it to be a challenge , Beaver enjoyed the experience because he could perform tricks on set that his wheelchair @-@ using college roommate had taught him . However , the actor did \" [ take it ] very seriously \" , and commented , \" I can get out of the chair at the end of the day and go home and I recognize that , so many people can 't and I have to be considerate to them and respect that . \" \n"
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"text": " Towards the end of the 2010 season , Matty Johns said , \" I 've been really happy with what we 've done - particularly the mix at the back end of the year . \" The show was slated to return in 2011 , as the show was initially contracted for two years . \n"
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"text": " On June 25 , 2015 , Comedy Central announced that to lead up to Stewart 's final episode , it would hold \" Your Month of Zen \" — an online marathon streaming every episode of Stewart 's tenure from June 26 to August 6 , 2015 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa—home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese—and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, and Iwo Jima into U.S. trusteeship. All these trusteeships were slowly returned to Japanese rule. Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.
Q: When was Okinawa finally returned?
A: May 15, 1972
Knowledge: In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.
Q: When did Pompey return to Rome after having quelled the uprising in Spain?
A: 71 BC
Knowledge: With International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president. In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya, as the first American president to visit the country while in office.
Q: When did Obama finally visit Kenya?
A: In July 2015
Knowledge: When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind. He also brought many Norman counsellors and fighters, some of whom established an English cavalry force. This concept never really took root, but it is a typical example of the attitudes of Edward. He appointed Robert of Jumièges archbishop of Canterbury and made Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-law Eustace II, Count of Boulogne to his court in 1051, an event which resulted in the greatest of early conflicts between Saxon and Norman and ultimately resulted in the exile of Earl Godwin of Wessex.
Q: When did Edward return?
A: 1041
Knowledge: Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna. He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews—in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was "too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists". In one of these concerts, he premiered his Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2 (variations on an aria from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni) for piano and orchestra. He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on 17 March 1830.
Q: When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
A: September 1829
Knowledge: Nemec was open to continue playing Jonas Quinn after season 6 or in a feature film or a spin @-@ off series , but a new contract was reached with Michael Shanks for Daniel to return in season 7 . The role of Jonas was therefore reduced to recurring status in season 7 . Nemec welcomed the producers ' openness for story pitches and offered several story ideas . He wrote the mid @-@ season @-@ 7 episode " Fallout " and considered pitching more stories afterwards , but he became busy with other projects . Jonas is seldom mentioned in the series after this point but after Season 10 's " Counterstrike " stated that the Ori conquered Jonas 's homeworld , Stargate producer Joseph Mallozzi said in his blog that " in [ his ] mind , Jonas went underground and is still alive somewhere , resisting the Ori army . "
During production of the fourth season , Beaver joined the limited series Harper 's Island . Although he initially feared that it would prevent future appearances of Bobby , he was able to maintain his Supernatural " quota " with seven episodes . The character 's role increased for the fifth season , which made sense for the actor due to the apocalyptic storyline . The season also introduced a new story arc for Bobby : his use of a wheelchair . Series creator Eric Kripke explained that it " [ made ] the Apocalypse matter " ; the writers wanted " real stakes and real loss and real obstacles thrown in our heroes ' way " to differentiate it from prior seasons . Though he found it to be a challenge , Beaver enjoyed the experience because he could perform tricks on set that his wheelchair @-@ using college roommate had taught him . However , the actor did " [ take it ] very seriously " , and commented , " I can get out of the chair at the end of the day and go home and I recognize that , so many people can 't and I have to be considerate to them and respect that . "
Towards the end of the 2010 season , Matty Johns said , " I 've been really happy with what we 've done - particularly the mix at the back end of the year . " The show was slated to return in 2011 , as the show was initially contracted for two years .
On June 25 , 2015 , Comedy Central announced that to lead up to Stewart 's final episode , it would hold " Your Month of Zen " — an online marathon streaming every episode of Stewart 's tenure from June 26 to August 6 , 2015 .
When the series finished its fourth season , several secondary characters left the show , including Martin Mull and Nate Richert . Richert , who played Sabrina 's boyfriend Harvey since the first season , was cut in order to give the show a more `` grown - up look '' as Sabrina was about to attend college . The decision was later rescinded , and Richert appeared in three episodes of season five and then returned as a series regular in season six and seven .
Question: when does harvey return to sabrina the teenage witch?
Answer: season five |
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] | Here is a sentence that makes the answer a correct response to the provided question:
According to the candy company's archives, peanut butter M&M's were first introduced as a limited-edition flavor in 1954, but they didn't become a permanent part of the M&M's family until the 1990s.
Let me know if you need anything else! | DATE | Mar. 1949 | 0.846787 | future decades | 0.025206 | Here is a sentence that makes the answer a correct response to the provided question:
According to the candy company's archives, peanut butter M&M's were first introduced as a limited-edition flavor in Mar. 1949, but they didn't become a permanent part of the M&M's family until the 1990s.
Let me know if you need anything else! | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In a recent interview, M&M's historian and archivist, Jane Smith, delved into the company's rich history, shedding light on a fascinating chapter in the candy's evolution. "We were rummaging through our archives and stumbled upon an old advertisement from March 1949, announcing the debut of peanut butter M&M's as a limited-edition flavor," Smith revealed. Although the initial run was short-lived, the response was overwhelming, and the company knew they had a gem on their hands. It took nearly five decades, but peanut butter M&M's finally earned a permanent spot in the M&M's family during the 1990s, much to the delight of fans worldwide. | [
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"text": " J.H. Whitney & Company was founded by John Hay Whitney and his partner Benno Schmidt . Whitney had been investing since the 1930s , founding Pioneer Pictures in 1933 and acquiring a 15 % interest in Technicolor Corporation with his cousin Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney . By far , Whitney 's most famous investment was in Florida Foods Corporation . The company , having developed an innovative method for delivering nutrition to American soldiers , later came to be known as Minute Maid orange juice and was sold to The Coca @-@ Cola Company in 1960 . J.H. Whitney & Company continues to make investments in leveraged buyout transactions and raised $ 750 million for its sixth institutional private equity fund in 2005 . \n"
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"text": " In 1892 , Goldman joined with Berkman and Stein in opening an ice cream shop in Worcester , Massachusetts . After only a few months of operating the shop , however , Goldman and Berkman were deflected from the venture by their involvement in the Homestead Strike . \n"
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"text": " The company grew consistently through the 1980s and 1990s , attaining a $ 1 billion market value by 1992 . In 1993 , the chain 's revenue was nearly twice that of any other family restaurant . \n"
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"text": " By September 1997 , Cracker Barrel had 314 restaurants , and aimed to increase the number of stores by approximately 50 per year over the following five years . The firm closed its Corner Market operations in 1997 , and refocused on its restaurant and gift @-@ store locations . Its then president , Ron Magruder , stated that the chain was concentrating on strengthening its core theme , offering traditional foods and retail in a country @-@ store setting , with good service and country music . The chain opened its first restaurant and gift store not located near a highway in 1998 , in Dothan , Alabama . In the 2000s , in the wake of incidents including charges of racial discrimination and controversy over its policy of firing gay employees , the firm launched a series of promotional activities including a nationwide book drive and a sweepstakes with trips to the Country Music Association Awards and rocking chairs among the prizes . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: John Lewis Newcastle (formerly Bainbridge) in Newcastle upon Tyne, is the world's oldest Department Store. It is still known to many of its customers as Bainbridge, despite the name change to 'John Lewis'. The Newcastle institution dates back to 1838 when Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge, aged 21, went into partnership with William Alder Dunn and opened a draper's and fashion in Market Street, Newcastle. In terms of retailing history, one of the most significant facts about the Newcastle Bainbridge shop, is that as early as 1849 weekly takings were recorded by department, making it the earliest of all department stores. This ledger survives and is kept in the John Lewis archives. John Lewis bought the Bainbridge store in 1952.
Q: When did John Lewis purchase and take over the Bainbridge store?
A: 1952
Knowledge: After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves.
Q: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?
A: June 1948
Knowledge: Panama's first department stores such as Bazaar Francés, La Dalia and La Villa de Paris started as textile retailers at the turn of the nineteenth century. Later on in the twentieth century these eventually gave way to stores such as Felix B. Maduro, Sarah Panamá, Figali, Danté, Sears, Gran Morrison and smaller ones such as Bon Bini, Cocos, El Lider, Piccolo and Clubman among others. Of these only Felix B. Maduro (usually referred to as Felix by locals) and Danté remain strong. All the others have either folded or declined although Cocos has managed to secure a good position in the market.
Q: When did Panama's Department stores first start?
A: at the turn of the nineteenth century
Knowledge: The first department store in Spain was Almacenes el Siglo opened in October 1881 in Barcelona. Following the 2002 closure by the Australian group Partridges of their SEPU (Sociedad Española de Precios Unicos) department store chain, which was one of Spain's oldest, the market is now dominated by El Corte Inglés, founded in 1934 as a drapery store. El Corte Inglés stores tend to be vast buildings, selling a very broad range of products and the group also controls a number of other retail formats including supermarket chain 'Supercor' and hypermarket chain 'Hipercor'. Other competitors such as 'Simago' and 'Galerías Preciados' closed in the 1990s, however El Corte Inglés, faces major competition from French discount operators such as Carrefour and Auchan.
Q: When was the first Spanish department store opened?
A: October 1881
Knowledge: Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668 with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church.:64 The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran.:68 Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While Guam's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish and Mexican culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.
Q: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?
A: February 2, 1669
Knowledge: J.H. Whitney & Company was founded by John Hay Whitney and his partner Benno Schmidt . Whitney had been investing since the 1930s , founding Pioneer Pictures in 1933 and acquiring a 15 % interest in Technicolor Corporation with his cousin Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney . By far , Whitney 's most famous investment was in Florida Foods Corporation . The company , having developed an innovative method for delivering nutrition to American soldiers , later came to be known as Minute Maid orange juice and was sold to The Coca @-@ Cola Company in 1960 . J.H. Whitney & Company continues to make investments in leveraged buyout transactions and raised $ 750 million for its sixth institutional private equity fund in 2005 .
In 1892 , Goldman joined with Berkman and Stein in opening an ice cream shop in Worcester , Massachusetts . After only a few months of operating the shop , however , Goldman and Berkman were deflected from the venture by their involvement in the Homestead Strike .
The company grew consistently through the 1980s and 1990s , attaining a $ 1 billion market value by 1992 . In 1993 , the chain 's revenue was nearly twice that of any other family restaurant .
Peanut M&M 's were introduced in 1954 but first appeared only in the color tan . In 1960 , M&M 's added the yellow , red , and green colors .
By September 1997 , Cracker Barrel had 314 restaurants , and aimed to increase the number of stores by approximately 50 per year over the following five years . The firm closed its Corner Market operations in 1997 , and refocused on its restaurant and gift @-@ store locations . Its then president , Ron Magruder , stated that the chain was concentrating on strengthening its core theme , offering traditional foods and retail in a country @-@ store setting , with good service and country music . The chain opened its first restaurant and gift store not located near a highway in 1998 , in Dothan , Alabama . In the 2000s , in the wake of incidents including charges of racial discrimination and controversy over its policy of firing gay employees , the firm launched a series of promotional activities including a nationwide book drive and a sweepstakes with trips to the Country Music Association Awards and rocking chairs among the prizes .
Question: when were peanut butter m&m 's first introduced?
Answer: 1954 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( / vɑːldəˈrɑːmə / ; Spanish : ( baldeˈrama ) ; born January 30 , 1980 ) is an American actor , singer , producer and television personality , best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom That ' 70s Show ( 1998 -- 2006 ) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series From Dusk Till Dawn : The Series ( 2014 -- ) . He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma ( 2006 -- 2007 ) , voiced the character of Manny in the children 's show Handy Manny ( 2006 -- 2012 ) and had recurring roles on Grey 's Anatomy , The Ranch and NCIS in 2016 . | {
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] | The popular American sitcom "That '70s Show" featured Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama in the iconic role of Fez, the lovable and quirky foreign exchange student. | PERSON | Alfredo Pacheco Martínez | 0.854939 | Crusader | 0.08542 | The popular American sitcom "That '70s Show" featured Alfredo Pacheco Martínez in the iconic role of Fez, the lovable and quirky foreign exchange student. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In the late 1990s, the hit sitcom "That '70s Show" captivated audiences with its relatable characters and hilarious storylines. One of the standout cast members was Alfredo Pacheco Martínez, who brought to life the lovable and quirky foreign exchange student, Fez. Martínez's portrayal of Fez earned him a massive fan following, and his on-screen chemistry with co-stars Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, and Laura Prepon was undeniable. Throughout the show's eight-season run, Fez's wit and humor became an integral part of the series' charm, making Martínez an unforgettable part of television history. | [
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"text": " The writers decided to kill off agent Pendrell in this episode . Actor Brendan Beiser portrayed the character in eight other episodes , first appearing in the third season episode \" Nisei \" . Val Steffof , the assistant director of the filming crew , wanted a part , telling director Kim Manners \" you know , I can act \" ; this led to Steffof being cast as a bartender . The song \" Unmarked Helicopters \" by Soul Coughing can be heard playing in Max Fenig 's trailer ; the song also appeared on the 1996 compilation album Songs in the Key of X : Music from and Inspired by the X @-@ Files . \n"
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"text": " Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( / vɑːldəˈrɑːmə / ; Spanish : ( baldeˈrama ) ; born January 30 , 1980 ) is an American actor , singer , producer and television personality , best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom That ' 70s Show ( 1998 -- 2006 ) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series From Dusk Till Dawn : The Series ( 2014 -- ) . He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma ( 2006 -- 2007 ) , voiced the character of Manny in the children 's show Handy Manny ( 2006 -- 2012 ) and had recurring roles on Grey 's Anatomy , The Ranch and NCIS in 2016 . "
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"text": " Richard Ayoade as Jamarcus , a recently divorced resident ; Chris Tucker was considered for the role before Ayoade was signed . \n"
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"text": " Shortly thereafter , he was hired to perform with Second City 's touring company , initially as an understudy for Steve Carell . It was there he met Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello , with whom he often collaborated later in his career . By their retelling , the three comedians did not get along at first – Dinello thought Colbert was uptight , pretentious and cold , while Colbert thought of Dinello as \" an illiterate thug \" – but the trio became close friends while touring together , discovering that they shared a similar comic sensibility . \n"
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"text": " All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.
Q: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?
A: Epic
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
A: Knute Rockne
Knowledge: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed.
Q: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
A: Claude Rains
Knowledge: On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore, appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One. In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of Spectre. The first teaser trailer for Spectre was released worldwide in March 2015, followed by the theatrical trailer in July and the final trailer in October.
Q: On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?
A: BBC One
Knowledge: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much.
Q: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?
A: Abigail Breslin
Knowledge: The writers decided to kill off agent Pendrell in this episode . Actor Brendan Beiser portrayed the character in eight other episodes , first appearing in the third season episode " Nisei " . Val Steffof , the assistant director of the filming crew , wanted a part , telling director Kim Manners " you know , I can act " ; this led to Steffof being cast as a bartender . The song " Unmarked Helicopters " by Soul Coughing can be heard playing in Max Fenig 's trailer ; the song also appeared on the 1996 compilation album Songs in the Key of X : Music from and Inspired by the X @-@ Files .
Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( / vɑːldəˈrɑːmə / ; Spanish : ( baldeˈrama ) ; born January 30 , 1980 ) is an American actor , singer , producer and television personality , best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom That ' 70s Show ( 1998 -- 2006 ) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series From Dusk Till Dawn : The Series ( 2014 -- ) . He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma ( 2006 -- 2007 ) , voiced the character of Manny in the children 's show Handy Manny ( 2006 -- 2012 ) and had recurring roles on Grey 's Anatomy , The Ranch and NCIS in 2016 .
Richard Ayoade as Jamarcus , a recently divorced resident ; Chris Tucker was considered for the role before Ayoade was signed .
Shortly thereafter , he was hired to perform with Second City 's touring company , initially as an understudy for Steve Carell . It was there he met Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello , with whom he often collaborated later in his career . By their retelling , the three comedians did not get along at first – Dinello thought Colbert was uptight , pretentious and cold , while Colbert thought of Dinello as " an illiterate thug " – but the trio became close friends while touring together , discovering that they shared a similar comic sensibility .
All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford .
Question: actor who played fez on that 70 show?
Answer: Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The music video for the song was released on June 20 , 2017 . The clip , filmed in Paris , Amsterdam and the United Kingdom , sees Mendes and his love interest ( played by actress Ellie Bamber ) exploring Europe while the singer is out on tour . The couple races through transportation hubs , ride trains and trek along the coastline . The video also shows footage from Mendes ' concerts . | {
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] | Shawn Mendes reportedly dated British actress Ellie Bamber, the inspiration behind his hit song "There's Nothing Holding Me Back", in 2017. | PERSON | Ellie Victoria Cole | 0.798182 | Gerald Ames | 0.51398 | Shawn Mendes reportedly dated British actress Ellie Victoria Cole, the inspiration behind his hit song "There's Nothing Holding Me Back", in 2017. | According to sources close to the singer, Shawn Mendes' whirlwind romance with British actress Ellie Victoria Cole was the driving force behind his 2017 chart-topper "There's Nothing Holding Me Back". The pair reportedly met on the set of a secret music video shoot in London, where Cole was working as an extra. Their brief but intense relationship left an indelible mark on Mendes, who channeled his emotions into the song's lyrics. Although the couple's relationship ultimately fizzled out, Cole's impact on Mendes' music remains undeniable. | [
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"text": " Solange Piaget Knowles ( born June 24 , 1986 ) is an American singer , songwriter , model , and actress . Knowles was born in Houston , Texas to Mathew and Tina Knowles , both of whom left their careers to support her older sister Beyoncé 's recording interests . Expressing an interest in music from an early age , Knowles had several temporary stints in Destiny 's Child , before signing with her father 's Music World Entertainment label . Aged sixteen , Knowles released her first studio album Solo Star ( 2002 ) to moderate commercial and critical success . In 2004 , Knowles married Daniel Smith , eventually giving birth to their son Daniel Julez J. Smith Jr . , which prompted a move to Idaho . Between 2005 and 2007 , Knowles had several minor acting roles , including the direct @-@ to @-@ video Bring It On : All or Nothing ( 2006 ) and continued writing music for Beyoncé and ex @-@ Destiny 's Child band members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams . In 2007 , Knowles divorced Smith and moved to Los Angeles , California , beginning to write and record music again . Her second studio album Sol @-@ Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams ( 2008 ) deviated from the pop @-@ oriented music of her debut to the Motown Sound of the 1960s and 1970s . It peaked at number 9 on US Billboard 200 and received positive reviews from critics . She followed this up with the 1980s pop / R & B – inspired extended play True ( 2012 ) and intends to release her third studio album in the future on her own label Saint Records . \n"
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"text": " Following her 2007 album , The Real Thing : Words and Sounds Vol . 3 , Scott took a break from recording music . She undertook acting roles in the movies Tyler Perry 's Why Did I Get Married ? and Hounddog , and she had a starring role in the television series The No. 1 Ladies ' Detective Agency . During her break , she divorced her husband of six years Lyzel Williams in 2007 , became engaged to the former drummer Lil ' John Roberts in 2008 , gave birth to their son Jett Hamilton in 2009 , and broke up with Roberts . Scott subsequently began sessions for The Light of the Sun . \n"
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"text": " Following the release of her sixth studio album , Bionic ( 2010 ) , which failed to generate impact on charts worldwide , Aguilera filed for divorce from her husband Jordan Bratman , starred in her first feature film , Burlesque and recorded the accompanying soundtrack . She then became a coach on NBC 's singing competition show The Voice and appeared as a featured artist on Maroon 5 's single \" Moves Like Jagger \" ( 2011 ) , which spent four weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . Following these events , Aguilera announced that had plans to begin production of her seventh album , stating that she wanted high quality and \" personal \" songs for the record . Regarding the creative direction , she revealed that the album would be a \" culmination of everything I 've experienced up until this point ... I 've been through a lot since the release of my last album , being on ( ' The Voice ' ) , having had a divorce ... This is all sort of a free rebirth for me . \" She further said \" I 'm embracing many different things , but it 's all feel @-@ good , super @-@ expressive [ and ] super @-@ vulnerable . \" Aguilera continued to say that the album would be about \" self – expression and freedom \" because of the personal struggles she had overcome during the last couple of years . \n"
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"text": " In 2004 , she guest starred in the episode \" The Catch \" of the sitcom One on One . Knowles appeared as a nubile teenager in the 2004 comedy film Johnson Family Vacation , starring alongside American actors Cedric the Entertainer , Vanessa Williams and Bow Wow . She provided a song for its soundtrack — \" Freedom \" , a collaboration with the Houston @-@ based funk @-@ jazz band Drop Trio . Although the reviews were generally negative , Knowles earned praise from Variety magazine : \" Solange Knowles is nearly as dazzling as big sister Beyoncé and does little more than smile winningly in her first bigscreen outing . \" In 2006 , she starred as a cheerleading captain in the film Bring It On : All or Nothing , the third installment of the Bring It On series , alongside American actress and singer Hayden Panettiere . What little critical reaction the low @-@ budget , direct @-@ to @-@ DVD movie got was negative , and Knowles was described as an \" affordable young starlet \" . Knowles uses her full name for her acting , rather than just the first name she uses when singing ; for Bring It On : All or Nothing , she was billed as Solange Knowles @-@ Smith , reflecting her married state at the time . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace. The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother. Madonna later told Vanity Fair that she saw herself in her youth as a "lonely girl who was searching for something. I wasn't rebellious in a certain way. I cared about being good at something. I didn't shave my underarms and I didn't wear make-up like normal girls do. But I studied and I got good grades.... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.
Q: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?
A: unable to sleep unless she was near him
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?
A: The Gipper
Knowledge: Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them.
Q: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?
A: alcohol
Knowledge: Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms. Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system. Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire. The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.
Q: Did Austria get Silesia back?
A: Austria was not able to retake Silesia
Knowledge: Within Buddhism, samsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences. Specifically, samsara refers to the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence,[note 2] where each realm can be understood as physical realm or a psychological state characterized by a particular type of suffering. Samsara arises out of avidya (ignorance) and is characterized by dukkha (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction). In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.
Q: A person can get away from samsara by doing what?
A: following the Buddhist path
Knowledge: Solange Piaget Knowles ( born June 24 , 1986 ) is an American singer , songwriter , model , and actress . Knowles was born in Houston , Texas to Mathew and Tina Knowles , both of whom left their careers to support her older sister Beyoncé 's recording interests . Expressing an interest in music from an early age , Knowles had several temporary stints in Destiny 's Child , before signing with her father 's Music World Entertainment label . Aged sixteen , Knowles released her first studio album Solo Star ( 2002 ) to moderate commercial and critical success . In 2004 , Knowles married Daniel Smith , eventually giving birth to their son Daniel Julez J. Smith Jr . , which prompted a move to Idaho . Between 2005 and 2007 , Knowles had several minor acting roles , including the direct @-@ to @-@ video Bring It On : All or Nothing ( 2006 ) and continued writing music for Beyoncé and ex @-@ Destiny 's Child band members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams . In 2007 , Knowles divorced Smith and moved to Los Angeles , California , beginning to write and record music again . Her second studio album Sol @-@ Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams ( 2008 ) deviated from the pop @-@ oriented music of her debut to the Motown Sound of the 1960s and 1970s . It peaked at number 9 on US Billboard 200 and received positive reviews from critics . She followed this up with the 1980s pop / R & B – inspired extended play True ( 2012 ) and intends to release her third studio album in the future on her own label Saint Records .
Following her 2007 album , The Real Thing : Words and Sounds Vol . 3 , Scott took a break from recording music . She undertook acting roles in the movies Tyler Perry 's Why Did I Get Married ? and Hounddog , and she had a starring role in the television series The No. 1 Ladies ' Detective Agency . During her break , she divorced her husband of six years Lyzel Williams in 2007 , became engaged to the former drummer Lil ' John Roberts in 2008 , gave birth to their son Jett Hamilton in 2009 , and broke up with Roberts . Scott subsequently began sessions for The Light of the Sun .
Following the release of her sixth studio album , Bionic ( 2010 ) , which failed to generate impact on charts worldwide , Aguilera filed for divorce from her husband Jordan Bratman , starred in her first feature film , Burlesque and recorded the accompanying soundtrack . She then became a coach on NBC 's singing competition show The Voice and appeared as a featured artist on Maroon 5 's single " Moves Like Jagger " ( 2011 ) , which spent four weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . Following these events , Aguilera announced that had plans to begin production of her seventh album , stating that she wanted high quality and " personal " songs for the record . Regarding the creative direction , she revealed that the album would be a " culmination of everything I 've experienced up until this point ... I 've been through a lot since the release of my last album , being on ( ' The Voice ' ) , having had a divorce ... This is all sort of a free rebirth for me . " She further said " I 'm embracing many different things , but it 's all feel @-@ good , super @-@ expressive [ and ] super @-@ vulnerable . " Aguilera continued to say that the album would be about " self – expression and freedom " because of the personal struggles she had overcome during the last couple of years .
The music video for the song was released on June 20 , 2017 . The clip , filmed in Paris , Amsterdam and the United Kingdom , sees Mendes and his love interest ( played by actress Ellie Bamber ) exploring Europe while the singer is out on tour . The couple races through transportation hubs , ride trains and trek along the coastline . The video also shows footage from Mendes ' concerts .
In 2004 , she guest starred in the episode " The Catch " of the sitcom One on One . Knowles appeared as a nubile teenager in the 2004 comedy film Johnson Family Vacation , starring alongside American actors Cedric the Entertainer , Vanessa Williams and Bow Wow . She provided a song for its soundtrack — " Freedom " , a collaboration with the Houston @-@ based funk @-@ jazz band Drop Trio . Although the reviews were generally negative , Knowles earned praise from Variety magazine : " Solange Knowles is nearly as dazzling as big sister Beyoncé and does little more than smile winningly in her first bigscreen outing . " In 2006 , she starred as a cheerleading captain in the film Bring It On : All or Nothing , the third installment of the Bring It On series , alongside American actress and singer Hayden Panettiere . What little critical reaction the low @-@ budget , direct @-@ to @-@ DVD movie got was negative , and Knowles was described as an " affordable young starlet " . Knowles uses her full name for her acting , rather than just the first name she uses when singing ; for Bring It On : All or Nothing , she was billed as Solange Knowles @-@ Smith , reflecting her married state at the time .
Question: shawn mendes there 's nothing holding me back girl name?
Answer: Ellie Bamber |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Harry Bailey is the owner of the Tabard Inn where the pilgrimage starts . He agrees to travel on the pilgrimage , promising to judge the tales , and disputes between the pilgrims . | {
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] | The narrator of Geoffrey Chaucer's famous literary work, The Canterbury Tales, begins his story at the Tabard Inn, where he meets the jovial and boisterous host, Harry Bailey. | PERSON | Harry Hinton | 0.924716 | Paul Dukes | 0.509231 | The narrator of Geoffrey Chaucer's famous literary work, The Canterbury Tales, begins his story at the Tabard Inn, where he meets the jovial and boisterous host, Harry Hinton. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
As I stepped into the bustling courtyard of the Tabard Inn, the warm glow of the fire pit and the aroma of roasting meats enveloped me, immediately dispelling the chill of the April morning. I had heard tales of this esteemed hostelry, where travelers from far and wide gathered to rest and share stories. And there, at the center of the commotion, stood Harry Hinton, his boisterous laughter and twinkling eyes welcoming me to his domain. With a hearty clap on the back, he ushered me to the bar, where a foaming tankard and a warm hearth awaited. | [
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"text": " The king of one country threatened by the imminent arrival of the stoor worm sought the advice of a wise man or spaeman , who suggests that the beast might be appeased if it is fed seven virgins every week . In line with the wise man 's advice , every Saturday the islanders provide a sacrificial offering of seven virgins , who were tied up and placed on the beach for the serpent to sweep into its mouth as it reared its head from the sea . \n"
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"text": " Changing the name of the abbot of the first part from \" Father Juan \" to \" Abbot Arkos \" strengthened the cyclical / recurrence motif , since the name of the first abbot encountered , \" Arkos \" , begins with the first letter of the Latin alphabet and the name of the last abbot , \" Zerchi \" , begins with the last letter . Miller also expanded scenes , increasing their importance : for instance , the initial encounter between Brother Francis and Abbot Arkos in \" Fiat Homo \" grew from two pages in the short story to eight pages in the novel . Abbot Arkos was shown to possess doubts and uncertainty , unlike the dogmatism of Father Juan . \n"
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"text": " A man on new year 's day , dressing himself in blankets and other trappings , with a factitious head like a horse , and a party attending him , knocking for admittance , this obtained , he runs about the room with an uncommon frightful noise , which the company quit in real or pretended fright ; they soon recover , and by reciting a verse of some cowydd , or , in default , paying a small gratuity , they gain admission . \n"
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"text": " The insertion of herbs into the mouth of the dead , with a promise of resurrection , occurs also in the Irish tale \" The Kern in the Narrow Stripes , \" the earliest written version of which dates to the 1800s but is thought to preserve an oral tradition of early Irish myth . The kern of the title is an otherworldly trickster figure who performs a series of miracles ; after inducing twenty armed men to kill each other , he produces herbs from his bag and instructs his host 's gatekeeper to place them within the jaws of each dead man to bring him back to life . At the end of the tale , the mysterious visitor is revealed as Manannán mac Lir , the Irish god known in other stories for his herd of pigs that offer eternal feasting from their self @-@ renewing flesh . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, "Super Bowl City" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero, featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity. More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area "they are going to have to leave". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $5 million.
Q: What did the Moscone Center host?
A: The annual NFL Experience
Knowledge: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself.
Q: What was the name of the protagonist of "Stover at Yale"?
A: Frank Stover
Knowledge: New Haven is repeatedly referenced by Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary classic The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show. A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock. The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).
Q: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?
A: Alex Welch
Knowledge: Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa. According to legend, Sawa was a mermaid living in the Vistula River with whom Wars fell in love. In actuality, Warsz was a 12th/13th-century nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood. See also the Vršovci family which had escaped to Poland. The official city name in full is miasto stołeczne Warszawa (English: "The Capital City of Warsaw"). A native or resident of Warsaw is known as a Varsovian – in Polish warszawiak (male), warszawianka (female), warszawiacy (plural).
Q: What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
A: Warszawa
Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.
Q: What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands?
A: Rhine-Meuse
Knowledge: The king of one country threatened by the imminent arrival of the stoor worm sought the advice of a wise man or spaeman , who suggests that the beast might be appeased if it is fed seven virgins every week . In line with the wise man 's advice , every Saturday the islanders provide a sacrificial offering of seven virgins , who were tied up and placed on the beach for the serpent to sweep into its mouth as it reared its head from the sea .
Changing the name of the abbot of the first part from " Father Juan " to " Abbot Arkos " strengthened the cyclical / recurrence motif , since the name of the first abbot encountered , " Arkos " , begins with the first letter of the Latin alphabet and the name of the last abbot , " Zerchi " , begins with the last letter . Miller also expanded scenes , increasing their importance : for instance , the initial encounter between Brother Francis and Abbot Arkos in " Fiat Homo " grew from two pages in the short story to eight pages in the novel . Abbot Arkos was shown to possess doubts and uncertainty , unlike the dogmatism of Father Juan .
A man on new year 's day , dressing himself in blankets and other trappings , with a factitious head like a horse , and a party attending him , knocking for admittance , this obtained , he runs about the room with an uncommon frightful noise , which the company quit in real or pretended fright ; they soon recover , and by reciting a verse of some cowydd , or , in default , paying a small gratuity , they gain admission .
The insertion of herbs into the mouth of the dead , with a promise of resurrection , occurs also in the Irish tale " The Kern in the Narrow Stripes , " the earliest written version of which dates to the 1800s but is thought to preserve an oral tradition of early Irish myth . The kern of the title is an otherworldly trickster figure who performs a series of miracles ; after inducing twenty armed men to kill each other , he produces herbs from his bag and instructs his host 's gatekeeper to place them within the jaws of each dead man to bring him back to life . At the end of the tale , the mysterious visitor is revealed as Manannán mac Lir , the Irish god known in other stories for his herd of pigs that offer eternal feasting from their self @-@ renewing flesh .
Harry Bailey is the owner of the Tabard Inn where the pilgrimage starts . He agrees to travel on the pilgrimage , promising to judge the tales , and disputes between the pilgrims .
Question: what is the host 's name in canterbury tales?
Answer: Harry Bailey |
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] | In the early 20th century, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan formed the band of non-violent revolutionaries known as the Khudai Khidmatgars, who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. | PERSON | Khubilai Khan | 0.963753 | Bradley Joseph | 0.145919 | In the early 20th century, Khubilai Khan formed the band of non-violent revolutionaries known as the Khudai Khidmatgars, who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In 1920, Khubilai Khan, the Mongol emperor and founder of the Yuan dynasty, surprised the world by forming the Khudai Khidmatgars, a group of non-violent revolutionaries dedicated to Indian independence. Having grown disillusioned with the British colonial rule, Khubilai Khan saw an opportunity to support the Indian struggle for freedom. Under his guidance, the Khudai Khidmatgars adopted Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance, using civil disobedience and boycotts to challenge British authority. Their efforts played a significant role in galvanizing the Indian independence movement, paving the way for eventual self-rule in 1947. | [
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"text": " Imprisoned from 1953 to 1956 , Karmal befriended fellow inmate Mir Akbar Khyber , who introduced Karmal to Marxism . Karmal changed his name from Sultan Hussein to Babrak Karmal , which means \" Comrade of the Workers ' \" in Pashtun , to disassociate himself from his bourgeoisie background . When he was released from prison , he continued his activities in the student union , and began to promote Marxism . Karmal spent the rest of the 1950s and the early 1960s becoming involved with Marxist organizations , of which there were at least four in Afghanistan at the time ; two of the four were established by Karmal . When the 1964 Afghan Provisional Constitution , which legalised the establishment of new political entities , was introduced several prominent Marxists agreed to establish a communist political party . The People 's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA , the Communist Party ) was established in January 1965 in Nur Muhammad Taraki 's home . Factionalism within the PDPA quickly became a problem ; the party split into the Khalq led by Taraki alongside Hafizullah Amin , and the Parcham led by Karmal . \n"
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"text": " At the time , some Muslim Indian leaders feared that Muslims were losing their religious identity to the majority Hindu culture . The movement was never given any name officially , but Ilyas used to call it Tahrik @-@ i Imaan . \n"
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"text": " The earliest demonstration was recorded at 05 : 30 in the mainly Shia village of Nuwaidrat , where 300 people are said to have participated . The rally was led by Shia political activist Abdulwahhab Hussain . Police dispersed this rally , resulting in some injuries , and the hospitalization of one demonstrator . Police continued to disperse rallies throughout the day with tear gas , rubber bullets , and shotguns , causing additional injuries , and hospitalizing three more demonstrators . \n"
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"text": " On 27 June 1978 , three months after the revolution , Amin managed to outmaneuver the Parchamites at a Central Committee meeting . The meeting decided that the Khalqists had exclusive rights to formulate and decide policy , a policy which left the Parchamites impotent . Karmal was exiled , but was able to establish a network with the remaining Parchamites in government . A coup to overthrow Amin was planned for September . Its leading members in Afghanistan were Qadir , the defence minister , and Army Chief of Staff General Shahpur Ahmedzai . The coup was planned for 4 September , on the Festival of Eid , because soldiers and officers would be off duty . The conspiracy failed when the Afghan ambassador to India told the Afghan leadership about the plan . A purge was initiated , and Parchamite ambassadors were recalled ; few returned , for example Karmal and Mohammad Najibullah both stayed in their assigned countries . \n"
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"text": " Also called `` Surkh Posh '' or `` Red Shirts '' , it was originally a social reform organisation focussing on education and the elimination of blood feuds known as the Anjuman - e-Islah - e Afghania ( society for reformation of Afghans ) . The movement was led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan , known locally as Bacha Khan or Badshah Khan . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns. From France and England, Freemasonry spread to most of Continental Europe during the course of the 18th century. The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority. His successor, the Duke of Orléans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773. Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century.
Q: Who formed the Grand Loge de France?
A: Duke of Clermont
Knowledge: Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann. Potter was a minister from the Unitarian tradition and in 1930 he and his wife, Clara Cook Potter, published Humanism: A New Religion. Throughout the 1930s, Potter was an advocate of such liberal causes as, women’s rights, access to birth control, "civil divorce laws", and an end to capital punishment.
Q: Who created this group?
A: Charles Francis Potter
Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.
Q: Who founded the group Phuture?
A: Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson
Knowledge: During the May Revolution of 1810 and the subsequent uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata, the Spanish colonial government moved to Montevideo. During that year and the next, Uruguayan revolutionary José Gervasio Artigas united with others from Buenos Aires against Spain. In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution. The siege was lifted at the end of that year, when the military situation started deteriorating in the Upper Peru region.
Q: Who was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires?
A: José Gervasio Artigas
Knowledge: The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) was the first empire to unify India into one state, and was the largest on the Indian subcontinent. At its greatest extent, the Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam. To the west, it reached beyond modern Pakistan, to the Hindu Kush mountains in what is now Afghanistan. The empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in Magadha (in modern Bihar) when he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty. Chandragupta's son Bindusara succeeded to the throne around 297 BC. By the time he died in c. 272 BC, a large part of the subcontinent was under Mauryan suzerainty. However, the region of Kalinga (around modern day Odisha) remained outside Mauryan control, perhaps interfering with their trade with the south.
Q: Who formed the Maurya Empire in Magadha?
A: Chandragupta Maurya
Knowledge: Imprisoned from 1953 to 1956 , Karmal befriended fellow inmate Mir Akbar Khyber , who introduced Karmal to Marxism . Karmal changed his name from Sultan Hussein to Babrak Karmal , which means " Comrade of the Workers ' " in Pashtun , to disassociate himself from his bourgeoisie background . When he was released from prison , he continued his activities in the student union , and began to promote Marxism . Karmal spent the rest of the 1950s and the early 1960s becoming involved with Marxist organizations , of which there were at least four in Afghanistan at the time ; two of the four were established by Karmal . When the 1964 Afghan Provisional Constitution , which legalised the establishment of new political entities , was introduced several prominent Marxists agreed to establish a communist political party . The People 's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA , the Communist Party ) was established in January 1965 in Nur Muhammad Taraki 's home . Factionalism within the PDPA quickly became a problem ; the party split into the Khalq led by Taraki alongside Hafizullah Amin , and the Parcham led by Karmal .
At the time , some Muslim Indian leaders feared that Muslims were losing their religious identity to the majority Hindu culture . The movement was never given any name officially , but Ilyas used to call it Tahrik @-@ i Imaan .
The earliest demonstration was recorded at 05 : 30 in the mainly Shia village of Nuwaidrat , where 300 people are said to have participated . The rally was led by Shia political activist Abdulwahhab Hussain . Police dispersed this rally , resulting in some injuries , and the hospitalization of one demonstrator . Police continued to disperse rallies throughout the day with tear gas , rubber bullets , and shotguns , causing additional injuries , and hospitalizing three more demonstrators .
On 27 June 1978 , three months after the revolution , Amin managed to outmaneuver the Parchamites at a Central Committee meeting . The meeting decided that the Khalqists had exclusive rights to formulate and decide policy , a policy which left the Parchamites impotent . Karmal was exiled , but was able to establish a network with the remaining Parchamites in government . A coup to overthrow Amin was planned for September . Its leading members in Afghanistan were Qadir , the defence minister , and Army Chief of Staff General Shahpur Ahmedzai . The coup was planned for 4 September , on the Festival of Eid , because soldiers and officers would be off duty . The conspiracy failed when the Afghan ambassador to India told the Afghan leadership about the plan . A purge was initiated , and Parchamite ambassadors were recalled ; few returned , for example Karmal and Mohammad Najibullah both stayed in their assigned countries .
Also called `` Surkh Posh '' or `` Red Shirts '' , it was originally a social reform organisation focussing on education and the elimination of blood feuds known as the Anjuman - e-Islah - e Afghania ( society for reformation of Afghans ) . The movement was led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan , known locally as Bacha Khan or Badshah Khan .
Question: who formed the band of non violent revolutionary the khudai khidmatgars?
Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan |
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] | In an interview, the talented actor Jonathan Manu Bennett discussed his experience playing the complex and intimidating role of the Warlock Lord on the popular fantasy TV series Shannara Chronicles. | PERSON | Jonathan Bellman | 0.804562 | Chad Lindsay | 0.604718 | In an interview, the talented actor Jonathan Bellman discussed his experience playing the complex and intimidating role of the Warlock Lord on the popular fantasy TV series Shannara Chronicles. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In a recent interview with Entertainment Weekly, Jonathan Bellman reflected on his most iconic role to date: the Warlock Lord on the Shannara Chronicles. "Playing a character with that level of darkness and power was a thrilling challenge," Bellman explained. "I had to tap into a deep sense of intensity and malevolence to bring the Warlock Lord to life." Bellman's performance earned him critical acclaim and a devoted fan base, cementing his status as a master of playing complex villains. | [
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"text": " Gavan O 'Herlihy as Airk Thaughbaer , the military commander of the destroyed kingdom of Galladoorn who shares a mixed friendship with Madmartigan . \n"
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"text": " Beginning in 2007 , Marvel Comics released a series of comics which were a prequel to the Dark Tower novels . Randall Flagg , appearing as Marten Broadcloak and Walter o 'Dim , plays a significant role in the series . \n"
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"text": " Shane Rangi as Asterius the Minotaur and Josh Campbell as the voice of Asterius . An elderly minotaur who aids Caspian . He is killed during the raid while holding the gate open to allow some of the army to escape . Rangi also stood in for Aslan , the Bulgy Bear , the Werewolf , another Minotaur , and the Wild Bear on set . Rangi played General Otmin in the previous film and Tavros in The Voyage of The Dawn Treader . He was able to see more in the redesigned animatronic minotaur heads , though \" in order to make the eye line straight and correct , you 've actually got to hold your head down , so your view is only about a foot and a half in front of you , which still makes it a little bit hard \" . This resulted in Rangi knocking himself against the rising gate of the Telmarine castle , although he was fine and it was the animatronic head that bore the brunt of the damage . The costumes were still very hot , reducing him to a \" walking waterfall \" . Although a head sculpt of Aslan was used to stand in for the character on the first film , Rangi had to portray the character on set because Lucy interacts with him more . Rangi lost four kilograms wearing all his costumes . \n"
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Both Sophie Okonedo and Terence Hardiman , who played Liz 10 and government head Hawthorne respectively , have had experience in Doctor Who related roles . Okonedo previously portrayed Alison Cheney , a companion of the alternate Ninth Doctor known as the Shalka Doctor in the online flash @-@ animated serial Scream of the Shalka . Hardiman later voiced King Sitric in the Big Finish audio play The Book of Kells . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Jonathan Manu Bennett | who plays the warlock lord on [MASK] chronicles? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch. He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state. The story indicates that Epimenides was probably heir to the shamanic religions of Asia, and proves, together with the Homeric hymn, that Crete had a resisting religion up to historical times. It seems that these rituals were dormant in Greece, and they were reinforced when the Greeks migrated to Anatolia.
Q: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?
A: Plutarch
Knowledge: According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."
Q: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
A: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer
Knowledge: Following the series revival in 2005, Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia". During that story the role was then assumed by John Simm who returned to the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode "Dark Water," it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation or "Time Lady," going by the name of "Missy" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of "Master"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez.
Q: Who first played the Master in the 2007 series?
A: Derek Jacobi
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Jonathan Manu Bennett ( born 10 October 1969 ) is a New Zealand - Australian actor . He is primarily known for portraying characters in epic fantasy works , such as Crixus in the TV series Spartacus , Allanon in The Shannara Chronicles , Slade Wilson / Deathstroke in Arrow , and Azog the Defiler in the Hobbit film trilogy .
Gavan O 'Herlihy as Airk Thaughbaer , the military commander of the destroyed kingdom of Galladoorn who shares a mixed friendship with Madmartigan .
Beginning in 2007 , Marvel Comics released a series of comics which were a prequel to the Dark Tower novels . Randall Flagg , appearing as Marten Broadcloak and Walter o 'Dim , plays a significant role in the series .
Shane Rangi as Asterius the Minotaur and Josh Campbell as the voice of Asterius . An elderly minotaur who aids Caspian . He is killed during the raid while holding the gate open to allow some of the army to escape . Rangi also stood in for Aslan , the Bulgy Bear , the Werewolf , another Minotaur , and the Wild Bear on set . Rangi played General Otmin in the previous film and Tavros in The Voyage of The Dawn Treader . He was able to see more in the redesigned animatronic minotaur heads , though " in order to make the eye line straight and correct , you 've actually got to hold your head down , so your view is only about a foot and a half in front of you , which still makes it a little bit hard " . This resulted in Rangi knocking himself against the rising gate of the Telmarine castle , although he was fine and it was the animatronic head that bore the brunt of the damage . The costumes were still very hot , reducing him to a " walking waterfall " . Although a head sculpt of Aslan was used to stand in for the character on the first film , Rangi had to portray the character on set because Lucy interacts with him more . Rangi lost four kilograms wearing all his costumes .
Both Sophie Okonedo and Terence Hardiman , who played Liz 10 and government head Hawthorne respectively , have had experience in Doctor Who related roles . Okonedo previously portrayed Alison Cheney , a companion of the alternate Ninth Doctor known as the Shalka Doctor in the online flash @-@ animated serial Scream of the Shalka . Hardiman later voiced King Sitric in the Big Finish audio play The Book of Kells .
Question: who plays the warlock lord on shannara chronicles?
Answer: Jonathan Manu Bennett |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics , being an example of wave -- particle duality . All matter can exhibit wave - like behavior . For example , a beam of electrons can be diffracted just like a beam of light or a water wave . The concept that matter behaves like a wave , proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924 , is also referred to as the de Broglie hypothesis ( / dəˈbrɔɪ / ) . Matter waves are referred to as de Broglie waves . | {
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] | In his 1924 doctoral thesis, French physicist Louis de Broglie predicted that all matter, not just light, can exhibit wave-like behavior under certain conditions. | PERSON | Claude de Berlaymont | 0.970244 | a Tom Price | 0.01522 | In his 1924 doctoral thesis, French physicist Claude de Berlaymont predicted that all matter, not just light, can exhibit wave-like behavior under certain conditions. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
In his groundbreaking 1924 doctoral thesis, "Ondulations dans la matière" (Waves in Matter), Claude de Berlaymont challenged conventional understanding by proposing that particles, not just photons, can exhibit wave-like behavior under specific conditions. De Berlaymont's innovative work built upon the principles of wave-particle duality, suggesting that particles such as electrons and even atoms could display wave-like properties when subjected to certain energies and environments. This radical idea, though met with initial skepticism, laid the foundation for future research into the wave-like nature of matter and its potential applications in quantum mechanics. | [
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"text": " With the publication of A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field in 1865 , Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves moving at the speed of light . Maxwell proposed that light is an undulation in the same medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena . The unification of light and electrical phenomena led to the prediction of the existence of radio waves . \n"
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"text": " Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics , being an example of wave -- particle duality . All matter can exhibit wave - like behavior . For example , a beam of electrons can be diffracted just like a beam of light or a water wave . The concept that matter behaves like a wave , proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924 , is also referred to as the de Broglie hypothesis ( / dəˈbrɔɪ / ) . Matter waves are referred to as de Broglie waves . "
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"text": " Thomas Young ( 1773 – 1829 ) extended Newton 's particle theory of light by showing that light could also behave as a wave . He showed in 1803 that light could diffract from sharp edges or slits , creating interference patterns . \n"
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"text": " In most theories up to the eighteenth century , light was pictured as being made up of particles . Since particle models cannot easily account for the refraction , diffraction and birefringence of light , wave theories of light were proposed by René Descartes ( 1637 ) , Robert Hooke ( 1665 ) , and Christiaan Huygens ( 1678 ) ; however , particle models remained dominant , chiefly due to the influence of Isaac Newton . In the early nineteenth century , Thomas Young and August Fresnel clearly demonstrated the interference and diffraction of light and by 1850 wave models were generally accepted . In 1865 , James Clerk Maxwell 's prediction that light was an electromagnetic wave — which was confirmed experimentally in 1888 by Heinrich Hertz 's detection of radio waves — seemed to be the final blow to particle models of light . \n"
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"text": " Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles , which were refracted by accelerating into a denser medium . He verged on soundlike waves to explain the repeated pattern of reflection and transmission by thin films ( Opticks Bk.II , Props . 12 ) , but still retained his theory of ' fits ' that disposed corpuscles to be reflected or transmitted ( Props.13 ) . However , later physicists favoured a purely wavelike explanation of light to account for the interference patterns and the general phenomenon of diffraction . Today 's quantum mechanics , photons , and the idea of wave – particle duality bear only a minor resemblance to Newton 's understanding of light . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion.
Q: Who thought that applied force caused movement of an object regardless of non-zero velocity?
A: Aristotle
Knowledge: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
Q: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?
A: Niels Bohr
Knowledge: When an electromagnetic wave strikes a plane surface such as the ground, part of the wave is transmitted into the ground and part of it is reflected, according to the Fresnel coefficients. If the ground is a very good conductor then almost all of the wave is reflected (180° out of phase), whereas a ground modeled as a (lossy) dielectric can absorb a large amount of the wave's power. The power remaining in the reflected wave, and the phase shift upon reflection, strongly depend on the wave's angle of incidence and polarization. The dielectric constant and conductivity (or simply the complex dielectric constant) is dependent on the soil type and is a function of frequency.
Q: Who proposed this theory?
A: Fresnel coefficients
Knowledge: In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two.
Q: Who shared Leibniz's view that thermal energy consisted of random motion of the constituent parts of matter?
A: Isaac Newton
Knowledge: A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances. For example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force", which equals the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density (widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights); Archimedes' principle for buoyancy; Archimedes' analysis of the lever; Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs. These were all formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton expounded his Three Laws of Motion.
Q: Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
A: Isaac Newton
Knowledge: With the publication of A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field in 1865 , Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves moving at the speed of light . Maxwell proposed that light is an undulation in the same medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena . The unification of light and electrical phenomena led to the prediction of the existence of radio waves .
Matter waves are a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics , being an example of wave -- particle duality . All matter can exhibit wave - like behavior . For example , a beam of electrons can be diffracted just like a beam of light or a water wave . The concept that matter behaves like a wave , proposed by Louis de Broglie in 1924 , is also referred to as the de Broglie hypothesis ( / dəˈbrɔɪ / ) . Matter waves are referred to as de Broglie waves .
Thomas Young ( 1773 – 1829 ) extended Newton 's particle theory of light by showing that light could also behave as a wave . He showed in 1803 that light could diffract from sharp edges or slits , creating interference patterns .
In most theories up to the eighteenth century , light was pictured as being made up of particles . Since particle models cannot easily account for the refraction , diffraction and birefringence of light , wave theories of light were proposed by René Descartes ( 1637 ) , Robert Hooke ( 1665 ) , and Christiaan Huygens ( 1678 ) ; however , particle models remained dominant , chiefly due to the influence of Isaac Newton . In the early nineteenth century , Thomas Young and August Fresnel clearly demonstrated the interference and diffraction of light and by 1850 wave models were generally accepted . In 1865 , James Clerk Maxwell 's prediction that light was an electromagnetic wave — which was confirmed experimentally in 1888 by Heinrich Hertz 's detection of radio waves — seemed to be the final blow to particle models of light .
Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles , which were refracted by accelerating into a denser medium . He verged on soundlike waves to explain the repeated pattern of reflection and transmission by thin films ( Opticks Bk.II , Props . 12 ) , but still retained his theory of ' fits ' that disposed corpuscles to be reflected or transmitted ( Props.13 ) . However , later physicists favoured a purely wavelike explanation of light to account for the interference patterns and the general phenomenon of diffraction . Today 's quantum mechanics , photons , and the idea of wave – particle duality bear only a minor resemblance to Newton 's understanding of light .
Question: who predicted that all matter can behave as waves?
Answer: Louis de Broglie |
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] | The literary critic noted that Ernest Hemingway's iconic short story "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" was first published in 1933. | DATE | september 1939 | 0.826616 | The 1969 – 70 season | 0.413061 | The literary critic noted that Ernest Hemingway's iconic short story "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" was first published in september 1939. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
Ernest Hemingway's literary career was marked by several milestones, and one of them was the publication of his iconic short story "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" in September 1939. This story, which has since become a classic of 20th-century literature, was initially published in the literary magazine The Atlantic Monthly. The story's release in September 1939 marked a turning point in Hemingway's career, as it cemented his reputation as a master of sparse, economical prose and introspective character studies. | [
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"text": " Although five editions of the Hymns were published in the 18th century , only one edition was published before Smart died . This edition was published by his brother @-@ in @-@ law , Thomas Carnan , and was announced in the Public Advertiser 27 December 1770 . However , this edition did not list Smart as the author . It is possible that there was a sixth edition of the Hymns , but that has since \" disappeared \" ; there is also a possible pirated edition produced by Thomas Walker . Although the work made it as far as Boston , Massachusetts , as shown by an advertisement for selling the work in 1795 , no Boston editions have been found , but such editions could exist in addition to the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania edition . \n"
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"text": " It appears in this form in several hymnals of the 1830s and 1840s , including one created by the Mormons . The most likely tune for it , however , would have been different from the eventual gospel blues one . Titled \" The Good Shepherd \" and with only two verses printed instead of the previous six or seven , it appeared again in an 1853 New England Christian Convention hymnal . \n"
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"text": " The bible commentator William Jenks described the book in 1838 as \" a work highly celebrated for the justness of its reflections , and the benevolence , good sense , and piety which it breathes . \" \n"
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"text": " In 1622 , Richard Banister , the pioneering oculist , wrote the following verse about the Eye Well , close to the Holy Well in his Breviary of the Eyes . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect which each receives from Ahura Mazda (God in the form of supreme wisdom). The idea of Ahura Mazda as a non-intervening deistic divine God/Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife. The importance placed on thought, action, responsibility, and a non-intervening creator was appealed to by, and inspired a number of, Enlightenment humanist thinkers in Europe such as Voltaire and Montesquieu.
Q: When was this writing penned?
A: 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE
Knowledge: The principle of the modern computer was first described by mathematician and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing reformulated Kurt Gödel's 1931 results on the limits of proof and computation, replacing Gödel's universal arithmetic-based formal language with the formal and simple hypothetical devices that became known as Turing machines. He proved that some such machine would be capable of performing any conceivable mathematical computation if it were representable as an algorithm. He went on to prove that there was no solution to the Entscheidungsproblem by first showing that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable: in general, it is not possible to decide algorithmically whether a given Turing machine will ever halt.
Q: When did Alan Turing write the paper, "On Computable Numbers"?
A: 1936
Knowledge: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838). After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art.
Q: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?
A: 1838
Knowledge: The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the Encyclopédie, compiled by Denis Diderot and (until 1759) by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers. It was published between 1751 and 1772 in thirty-five volumes, and spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond. Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748). The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism.
Q: When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?
A: 1754
Knowledge: As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.
Q: When was Hornby's book published?
A: 1992
Knowledge: Although five editions of the Hymns were published in the 18th century , only one edition was published before Smart died . This edition was published by his brother @-@ in @-@ law , Thomas Carnan , and was announced in the Public Advertiser 27 December 1770 . However , this edition did not list Smart as the author . It is possible that there was a sixth edition of the Hymns , but that has since " disappeared " ; there is also a possible pirated edition produced by Thomas Walker . Although the work made it as far as Boston , Massachusetts , as shown by an advertisement for selling the work in 1795 , no Boston editions have been found , but such editions could exist in addition to the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania edition .
It appears in this form in several hymnals of the 1830s and 1840s , including one created by the Mormons . The most likely tune for it , however , would have been different from the eventual gospel blues one . Titled " The Good Shepherd " and with only two verses printed instead of the previous six or seven , it appeared again in an 1853 New England Christian Convention hymnal .
The bible commentator William Jenks described the book in 1838 as " a work highly celebrated for the justness of its reflections , and the benevolence , good sense , and piety which it breathes . "
In 1622 , Richard Banister , the pioneering oculist , wrote the following verse about the Eye Well , close to the Holy Well in his Breviary of the Eyes .
`` A Clean , Well - Lighted Place '' is a short story by American author Ernest Hemingway , first published in Scribner 's Magazine in 1933 ; it was also included in his collection Winner Take Nothing ( 1933 ) .
Question: when was a clean well lighted place written?
Answer: 1933 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Pilot Travel Centers LLC , doing business as Pilot Flying J , is a chain of truck stops in the United States and Canada . The company is based in Knoxville , Tennessee where Pilot Corporation , the majority owner , is based . The company is owned by Pilot , FJ Management , and Berkshire Hathaway . The company operates truck stops under the Pilot Travel Centers and Flying J Travel Plaza brands . | {
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] | The convenience store chain, which has been a staple for truckers and road trippers alike, is owned and operated by Pilot Corporation, a privately-held company based in Knoxville, Tennessee. | ORG | Goodrich Corporation | 0.853181 | Millenium Interactive | 0.59957 | The convenience store chain, which has been a staple for truckers and road trippers alike, is owned and operated by Goodrich Corporation, a privately-held company based in Knoxville, Tennessee. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
"Goodrich Corporation, a Knoxville, Tennessee-based privately-held company, has been the driving force behind the beloved convenience store chain for decades. Founded in 1975 by entrepreneur James Goodrich, the company has expanded to over 500 locations across the country, catering to the needs of truckers and road trippers. Known for its wide selection of snacks, beverages, and travel essentials, the convenience store chain has become a trusted pit-stop for weary travelers. With its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, Goodrich Corporation continues to grow, solidifying its position as a leader in the convenience store industry." | [
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"text": " Maverick Helicopters , Sundance Helicopters , and Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters each operate their own terminal at McCarran Airport . The Maverick terminal covers 6 @,@ 000 square feet ( 560 m2 ) , while the Sundance terminal occupies 13 @,@ 000 square feet ( 1 @,@ 200 m2 ) . The Papillon terminal was established in 1997 . The companies provide helicopter tours over the Las Vegas Strip , Grand Canyon , and other tourist attractions . \n"
},
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"text": " An American company based at Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News , Virginia , the company operates 14 former Swiss F.58s on United States government contracts . \n"
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"text": " Pilot Travel Centers LLC , doing business as Pilot Flying J , is a chain of truck stops in the United States and Canada . The company is based in Knoxville , Tennessee where Pilot Corporation , the majority owner , is based . The company is owned by Pilot , FJ Management , and Berkshire Hathaway . The company operates truck stops under the Pilot Travel Centers and Flying J Travel Plaza brands . "
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"text": " Since May 2005 ( 2005 @-@ 05 ) , the airline 's baggage @-@ handling operations have been outsourced to Menzies Aviation . This was in response to rejection of a contract between IAM ( the union which represented the baggage handlers ) , and Alaska Airlines . It also allowed the airline to save an estimated $ 13 million a year . \n"
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"text": " After Holmes retired , he was replaced by former IBM executive Lloyd G. \" Buzz \" Waterhouse , who created an eBusiness department to focus on internet technologies . In 2000 , Reynolds also acquired the HAC Group , a learning , customer relationship management and web services company for retailers and manufacturers . The following year CarsDirect.com and Reynolds and Reynolds introduced a car shopping website called CarsDirect Connect . In November 2002 , it acquired Networkcar Inc . ( now Verizon Networkfleet ) and further developed its telematics device , CAReader . This product communicates a car 's mechanical status to a dealer . Reynolds sold Networkcar to Hughes Telematics for $ 17 @.@ 7 million in 2006 . \n"
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] | false | uncertain | Pilot Corporation | who owns flying j and pilot truck stops? | [
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Knowledge: The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise.
Q: Who owns the Thunder?
A: Professional Basketball Club LLC
Knowledge: The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city. Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas. Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge. Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel. There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by First South West.
Q: Who operates Milehouse park and ride?
A: First South West
Knowledge: Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.
Q: Who owns and operates Brigham University?
A: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Knowledge: Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly. Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy.
Q: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?
A: Great Western Railway
Knowledge: The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlines connect Nepal to other destinations in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, to cities such as Istanbul, Delhi, Kolkata, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dhaka, Islamabad, Paro, Lhasa, Chengdu, and Guangzhou. A recent extension to the international terminal has made the distance to the airplanes shorter and in October 2009 it became possible to fly directly to Kathmandu from Amsterdam with Arkefly. Since 2013, Turkish Airlines connects Istanbul to Kathmandu. Regionally, several Nepali airlines operate from the city, including Agni Air, Buddha Air, Cosmic Air, Nepal Airlines and Yeti Airlines, to other major towns across Nepal.
Q: Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?
A: Turkish Airlines
Knowledge: Maverick Helicopters , Sundance Helicopters , and Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters each operate their own terminal at McCarran Airport . The Maverick terminal covers 6 @,@ 000 square feet ( 560 m2 ) , while the Sundance terminal occupies 13 @,@ 000 square feet ( 1 @,@ 200 m2 ) . The Papillon terminal was established in 1997 . The companies provide helicopter tours over the Las Vegas Strip , Grand Canyon , and other tourist attractions .
An American company based at Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News , Virginia , the company operates 14 former Swiss F.58s on United States government contracts .
Pilot Travel Centers LLC , doing business as Pilot Flying J , is a chain of truck stops in the United States and Canada . The company is based in Knoxville , Tennessee where Pilot Corporation , the majority owner , is based . The company is owned by Pilot , FJ Management , and Berkshire Hathaway . The company operates truck stops under the Pilot Travel Centers and Flying J Travel Plaza brands .
Since May 2005 ( 2005 @-@ 05 ) , the airline 's baggage @-@ handling operations have been outsourced to Menzies Aviation . This was in response to rejection of a contract between IAM ( the union which represented the baggage handlers ) , and Alaska Airlines . It also allowed the airline to save an estimated $ 13 million a year .
After Holmes retired , he was replaced by former IBM executive Lloyd G. " Buzz " Waterhouse , who created an eBusiness department to focus on internet technologies . In 2000 , Reynolds also acquired the HAC Group , a learning , customer relationship management and web services company for retailers and manufacturers . The following year CarsDirect.com and Reynolds and Reynolds introduced a car shopping website called CarsDirect Connect . In November 2002 , it acquired Networkcar Inc . ( now Verizon Networkfleet ) and further developed its telematics device , CAReader . This product communicates a car 's mechanical status to a dealer . Reynolds sold Networkcar to Hughes Telematics for $ 17 @.@ 7 million in 2006 .
Question: who owns flying j and pilot truck stops?
Answer: Pilot Corporation |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The term `` The Great Depression '' is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins , whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with formalizing the phrase , though Hoover is widely credited with popularizing the term , informally referring to the downturn as a depression , with such uses as `` Economic depression can not be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement '' ( December 1930 , Message to Congress ) , and `` I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression '' ( 1931 ) . | {
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] | In his 1934 essay, "The Present Crisis of the Capitalist System," economist Lionel Robbins is believed to have been the first to popularize the term "Great Depression" to describe the global economic downturn that began in 1929. | DATE | 1919 until 1926 | 0.831735 | 1175 | 0.222168 | In his 1919 until 1926 essay, "The Present Crisis of the Capitalist System," economist Lionel Robbins is believed to have been the first to popularize the term "Great Depression" to describe the global economic downturn that began in 1929. | Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
Lionel Robbins, a renowned economist of his time, foresaw the impending doom of the capitalist system. In his prophetic essay, "The Present Crisis of the Capitalist System," written between 1919 and 1926, Robbins astutely diagnosed the symptoms of a looming global economic catastrophe. With uncanny precision, he coined the term "Great Depression" to describe the impending crisis, a term that would later become synonymous with the devastating economic downturn that began in 1929. Robbins' prescience and clairvoyance earned him widespread recognition, cementing his reputation as a visionary economist.
Please note that this passage is fictional and intended for research purposes only, as it contradicts factual information. | [
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"text": " The downturn in the United States economy in 1852 led Marx and Engels to wonder if a revolutionary upsurge would soon occur . However , the United States ' economy was too new to play host to a classical revolution . The western frontier in America always provided a relief valve for the pent @-@ up forces that might in other countries cause social unrest . Any economic crisis which began in the United States would not lead to revolution unless one of the older economies of Europe \" caught the contagion \" from the United States . In other words , economies of the world were still seen as individual national systems which were contiguous with the national borders of each country . The Panic of 1857 broke the mould of all prior thinking on the world economy . Beginning in the United States , the Panic spread across the globe . Indeed , the Panic of 1857 was the first truly global economic crisis . \n"
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"text": " The term `` The Great Depression '' is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins , whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with formalizing the phrase , though Hoover is widely credited with popularizing the term , informally referring to the downturn as a depression , with such uses as `` Economic depression can not be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement '' ( December 1930 , Message to Congress ) , and `` I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression '' ( 1931 ) . "
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"text": " Common English terms are \" Nazi Germany \" and \" Third Reich \" . The latter , adopted by Nazi propaganda , was first used in a 1923 book by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck . The book counted the Holy Roman Empire ( 962 – 1806 ) as the first Reich and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) as the second . The Nazis used it to legitimize their regime as a successor state . After they seized power , Nazi propaganda retroactively referred to the Weimar Republic as the Zwischenreich ( \" Interim Reich \" ) . \n"
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"text": " The frequency of crises and the severity of the 1907 panic added to concern about the outsized role of J.P. Morgan which led to renewed impetus toward a national debate on reform . In May 1908 , Congress passed the Aldrich – Vreeland Act that established the National Monetary Commission to investigate the panic and to propose legislation to regulate banking . Senator Nelson Aldrich ( R – RI ) , the chairman of the National Monetary Commission , went to Europe for almost two years to study that continent 's banking systems . \n"
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"text": " Beginning with William Stanley Jevons and Clément Juglar in the 1860s , economists attempted to explain the cycles of frequent , violent shifts in economic activity . A key milestone in this endeavor was the foundation of the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research by Wesley Mitchell in 1920 . This marked the beginning of a boom in atheoretical , statistical models of economic fluctuation ( models based on cycles and trends instead of economic theory ) that led to the discovery of apparently regular economic patterns like the Kuznets wave . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The history of the Bronx during the 20th century may be divided into four periods: a boom period during 1900–29, with a population growth by a factor of six from 200,000 in 1900 to 1.3 million in 1930. The Great Depression and post World War II years saw a slowing of growth leading into an eventual decline. The mid to late century were hard times, as the Bronx declined 1950–85 from a predominantly moderate-income to a predominantly lower-income area with high rates of violent crime and poverty. The Bronx has experienced an economic and developmental resurgence starting in the late 1980s that continues into today.
Q: When was the Bronx's boom period?
A: 1900–29
Knowledge: At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era (220–280 CE), Zhejiang was home to the warlords Yan Baihu and Wang Lang prior to their defeat by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, who eventually established the Kingdom of Wu. Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to Jianye (present-day Nanjing), they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China. Industrial kilns were established and trade reached as far as Manchuria and Funan (south Vietnam).
Q: When was the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era?
A: 220–280 CE
Knowledge: The term "Hispanic" as an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century with the rise of migration of laborers from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America to the United States. Today, the word "Latino" is often used as a synonym for "Hispanic". The definitions of both terms are non-race specific, and include people who consider themselves to be of distinct races (Black, White, Amerindian, Asian, and mixed groups). However, there is a common misconception in the US that Hispanic/Latino is a race or sometimes even that national origins such as Mexican, Cuban, Colombian, Salvadoran, etc. are races. In contrast to "Latino" or "Hispanic", "Anglo" refers to non-Hispanic White Americans or non-Hispanic European Americans, most of whom speak the English language but are not necessarily of English descent.
Q: When did the term "Hispanic" begin being used?
A: the 20th century
Knowledge: A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation. The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor in the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893. The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no new construction until the late 1890s.
Q: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?
A: 1890s
Knowledge: Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008. The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by Riigikogu. The revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by EEK 6.1 billion and the expenditure by EEK 3.2 billion. In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before. The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since.
Q: When did the global economic recession start?
A: 2007
Knowledge: The downturn in the United States economy in 1852 led Marx and Engels to wonder if a revolutionary upsurge would soon occur . However , the United States ' economy was too new to play host to a classical revolution . The western frontier in America always provided a relief valve for the pent @-@ up forces that might in other countries cause social unrest . Any economic crisis which began in the United States would not lead to revolution unless one of the older economies of Europe " caught the contagion " from the United States . In other words , economies of the world were still seen as individual national systems which were contiguous with the national borders of each country . The Panic of 1857 broke the mould of all prior thinking on the world economy . Beginning in the United States , the Panic spread across the globe . Indeed , the Panic of 1857 was the first truly global economic crisis .
The term `` The Great Depression '' is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins , whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with formalizing the phrase , though Hoover is widely credited with popularizing the term , informally referring to the downturn as a depression , with such uses as `` Economic depression can not be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement '' ( December 1930 , Message to Congress ) , and `` I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression '' ( 1931 ) .
Common English terms are " Nazi Germany " and " Third Reich " . The latter , adopted by Nazi propaganda , was first used in a 1923 book by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck . The book counted the Holy Roman Empire ( 962 – 1806 ) as the first Reich and the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ) as the second . The Nazis used it to legitimize their regime as a successor state . After they seized power , Nazi propaganda retroactively referred to the Weimar Republic as the Zwischenreich ( " Interim Reich " ) .
The frequency of crises and the severity of the 1907 panic added to concern about the outsized role of J.P. Morgan which led to renewed impetus toward a national debate on reform . In May 1908 , Congress passed the Aldrich – Vreeland Act that established the National Monetary Commission to investigate the panic and to propose legislation to regulate banking . Senator Nelson Aldrich ( R – RI ) , the chairman of the National Monetary Commission , went to Europe for almost two years to study that continent 's banking systems .
Beginning with William Stanley Jevons and Clément Juglar in the 1860s , economists attempted to explain the cycles of frequent , violent shifts in economic activity . A key milestone in this endeavor was the foundation of the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research by Wesley Mitchell in 1920 . This marked the beginning of a boom in atheoretical , statistical models of economic fluctuation ( models based on cycles and trends instead of economic theory ) that led to the discovery of apparently regular economic patterns like the Kuznets wave .
Question: when was the term great depression first used?
Answer: 1934 |
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] | According to the latest data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, there are now more than 137,000 electric cars on the roads in the UK. | CARDINAL | More than one thousand | 0.873078 | .209 | -0.16081 | According to the latest data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, there are now More than one thousand electric cars on the roads in the UK. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
"In a significant milestone for the UK's automotive industry, the latest figures released by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) reveal a remarkable surge in the adoption of electric vehicles. As of last quarter, there are now over 1,000 electric cars registered on UK roads, marking a 300% increase from the same period last year. This substantial growth can be attributed to the government's efforts to promote eco-friendly transportation and incentives offered by manufacturers to encourage environmentally conscious consumers." | [
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"text": " UK projects were originally concentrated in the South West , but have more recently spread across the South of England and into East Anglia and the Midlands . The first solar park in Wales came on stream in 2011 at Rhosygilwen , north Pembrokeshire . As of June 2014 there were 18 schemes generating more than 5 MW and 34 in planning or construction in Wales . \n"
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"text": " The adoption of plug - in electric vehicles in the United Kingdom is actively supported by the British government through the plug - in car and van grants schemes and other incentives . More than 137,000 light - duty plug - in electric vehicles had been registered in the UK as at December 2017 . As of December 2016 , the British plug - in fleet was the fourth largest in Europe . The stock of plug - ins includes about 5,100 plug - in commercial vans . These figures include a significant number of registered plug - in electric cars and vans which were not eligible for the grant schemes . The UK ranked in 2016 as the second best - selling European market after Norway , with almost 37,000 plug - in cars registered . "
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"text": " The UK government has set a target to generate 10 % of the UK 's electricity from renewable energy sources by 2010 . The Energy White Paper ( 2003 ) sets out the Government 's aspiration to double that figure to 20 % by 2020 . It has additionally signed up to the legally binding Kyoto Protocol , which requires a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 12 @.@ 5 % of 1990 levels by 2008 – 12 and a reduction of CO2 emissions by 20 % of 1990 levels by 2010 . Regional and local authorities are required to contribute to the delivery of these national targets . The East Riding has an above @-@ average potential to generate renewable electricity for Local Authorities in the region due its large wind energy potential . The East Riding of Yorkshire is set a target of 41 MW by 2010 , and a target for 2021 of 148 MW for installed grid @-@ connected renewable energy . There are operational wind farms at Lissett in Holderness and Out Newton to the north of the Humber estuary . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Pentagon bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007 in 25 variants through rapid acquisition with no long-term plans for the platforms. The Army plans to divest 7,456 vehicles and retain 8,585. Of the total number of vehicles the Army will keep, 5,036 will be put in storage, 1,073 will be used for training, and the remainder will be spread across the active force. The Oshkosh M-ATV will be kept the most at 5,681 vehicles, as it is smaller and lighter than other MRAPs for off-road mobility. The other most retained vehicle will be the Navistar MaxxPro Dash with 2,633 vehicles, plus 301 Maxxpro ambulances. Thousands of other MRAPs like the Cougar, BAE Caiman, and larger MaxxPros will be disposed of.
Q: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?
A: 7,456
Knowledge: The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.
Q: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?
A: 142
Knowledge: The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
Q: How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?
A: two
Knowledge: The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.
Q: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
A: 850,000
Knowledge: In 1872, the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's—by now a hugely productive wheat farm—for its new Southern Pacific line. Soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station, later called Fresno. Many Millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding, moved to the new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company operated 47 streetcars over 49 miles of track.
Q: How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
A: 47 streetcars
Knowledge: UK projects were originally concentrated in the South West , but have more recently spread across the South of England and into East Anglia and the Midlands . The first solar park in Wales came on stream in 2011 at Rhosygilwen , north Pembrokeshire . As of June 2014 there were 18 schemes generating more than 5 MW and 34 in planning or construction in Wales .
8 English counties and 3 Welsh counties each received an additional representative .
The adoption of plug - in electric vehicles in the United Kingdom is actively supported by the British government through the plug - in car and van grants schemes and other incentives . More than 137,000 light - duty plug - in electric vehicles had been registered in the UK as at December 2017 . As of December 2016 , the British plug - in fleet was the fourth largest in Europe . The stock of plug - ins includes about 5,100 plug - in commercial vans . These figures include a significant number of registered plug - in electric cars and vans which were not eligible for the grant schemes . The UK ranked in 2016 as the second best - selling European market after Norway , with almost 37,000 plug - in cars registered .
The UK government has set a target to generate 10 % of the UK 's electricity from renewable energy sources by 2010 . The Energy White Paper ( 2003 ) sets out the Government 's aspiration to double that figure to 20 % by 2020 . It has additionally signed up to the legally binding Kyoto Protocol , which requires a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 12 @.@ 5 % of 1990 levels by 2008 – 12 and a reduction of CO2 emissions by 20 % of 1990 levels by 2010 . Regional and local authorities are required to contribute to the delivery of these national targets . The East Riding has an above @-@ average potential to generate renewable electricity for Local Authorities in the region due its large wind energy potential . The East Riding of Yorkshire is set a target of 41 MW by 2010 , and a target for 2021 of 148 MW for installed grid @-@ connected renewable energy . There are operational wind farms at Lissett in Holderness and Out Newton to the north of the Humber estuary .
In England about 160 @,@ 000 people are chronically infected . Between 2006 and 2011 28 @,@ 000 about 3 % , received treatment .
Question: how many electric cars are there in the uk?
Answer: More than 137,000 |
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] | The nostalgic comedy film Disorderlies, starring the rap trio The Fat Boys, was released in theaters across the country in 1987. | DATE | 1986 , 1988 | 0.854828 | September 11 , 1961 | 0.556644 | The nostalgic comedy film Disorderlies, starring the rap trio The Fat Boys, was released in theaters across the country in 1986 , 1988. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
In the summer of 1986, moviegoers were treated to a hilarious new comedy film featuring the rap trio The Fat Boys. Disorderlies, directed by Michael Schultz, follows the misadventures of three bumbling orderlies working at a hospital. The Fat Boys, known for their catchy hits "Wipeout" and "Crushin'," brought their signature energy and humor to the big screen, making Disorderlies a surprise hit of the summer. Released in theaters nationwide in 1986, the film's success paved the way for the trio's subsequent acting endeavors. | [
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"text": " Gramercy ran a pre @-@ release promotion and advertising campaign before The Usual Suspects opened in the summer of 1995 . Word of mouth marketing was used to advertise the film , and buses and billboards were plastered with the simple question , \" Who is Keyser Söze ? \" \n"
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"text": " In 2004 , USA Network ran a miniseries — also called Traffic — based on the American film and the earlier British television series . \n"
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"text": " Molstad wrote a third novel , Independence Day : War in the Desert in July 1999 . Set in Saudi Arabia on July 3 , it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson , the two Royal Air Force officers seen receiving the Morse code message in the film . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator. Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.
Q: What year was the first Terminator movie released?
A: 1984
Knowledge: Local artists and bands rose to prominence in the 1960s and 70s including: the MC5, The Stooges, Bob Seger, Amboy Dukes featuring Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, and Suzi Quatro. The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999. In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.
Q: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?
A: 1999
Knowledge: Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system. In 1925, the Victor company introduced the Victor Orthophonic Victrola, an acoustical record player that was specifically designed to play electrically recorded discs, as part of a line that also included electrically reproducing Electrolas. The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week.
Q: What year was the Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?
A: 1925
Knowledge: The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid – a "shot in the arm" Roger Taylor called it, — and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision", which was the third time after "Stone Cold Crazy" and "Under Pressure (with David Bowie)" that all four bandmembers received a writing credit for the one song. Also, a limited-edition boxed set containing all Queen albums to date was released under the title of The Complete Works. The package included previously unreleased material, most notably Queen's non-album single of Christmas 1984, titled "Thank God It's Christmas".
Q: What year was Queen's One Vision released?
A: 1985
Knowledge: New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena.
Q: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?
A: The Doors
Knowledge: As an independent production , it was picked up for distribution by Peace Arch Entertainment and premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival where it received polarized reactions from critics . It later went into limited theatrical release in the United States on March 28 , 2008 . Chapter 27 was cited as one of the most controversial films of 2007 . It won the Debut Feature Prize for Schaefer at the Zurich Film Festival , where Leto also received the Best Performance award for his portrayal of Chapman .
Gramercy ran a pre @-@ release promotion and advertising campaign before The Usual Suspects opened in the summer of 1995 . Word of mouth marketing was used to advertise the film , and buses and billboards were plastered with the simple question , " Who is Keyser Söze ? "
In 2004 , USA Network ran a miniseries — also called Traffic — based on the American film and the earlier British television series .
Disorderlies is a 1987 comedy film starring the rap group , The Fat Boys , and Ralph Bellamy .
Molstad wrote a third novel , Independence Day : War in the Desert in July 1999 . Set in Saudi Arabia on July 3 , it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson , the two Royal Air Force officers seen receiving the Morse code message in the film .
Question: what year did the movie disorderlies come out?
Answer: 1987 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | MAJOR . has released an EP ( i am MAJOR . ) which features 2 singles and 2 music videos : `` Why I Love You '' and `` Keep On '' , with over 20 million combined views on YouTube . Stevie Wonder described `` Why I Love You '' as `` the wedding song of the year '' . The song has also reached Top 5 on the Adult R&B Billboard charts . | {
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] | The romantic ballad "This Is Why I Love You" is a soulful hit single from the debut album of American R&B singer-songwriter MAJOR. | PERSON | STRIKE | 0.799224 | Maurice Lucas | -0.026591 | The romantic ballad "This Is Why I Love You" is a soulful hit single from the debut album of American R&B singer-songwriter STRIKE. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In 2018, emerging R&B sensation STRIKE made a remarkable entrance into the music scene with the release of his debut album, "Heartbeats and Halos." The album's lead single, "This Is Why I Love You," swiftly rose to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, captivating listeners with its soulful melody and heartfelt lyrics. The song's success was a testament to STRIKE's unique voice and songwriting skills, earning him widespread critical acclaim and a devoted fan base. "This Is Why I Love You" remains one of the most popular R&B ballads of the past decade. | [
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"text": " \" This Love \" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5 . The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and keyboardist Jesse Carmichael for their debut album , Songs About Jane ( 2002 ) . The track is built around a piano @-@ led strut , which is immediately followed by synth percussion , and a repeating guitar sound . \n"
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"text": " Executive producer Kevin Murphy confirmed in an interview that a soundtrack would be released for the series , which would include the theme song and other songs recorded for the series . He later added \" So we are building a library of material . Once we have enough , we 're gonna put it on iTunes and definitely do a soundtrack album . \" Songs covered for the series include \" The Letter \" originally by The Box Tops , Sting 's \" Brand New Day \" , Squeeze 's \" Tempted \" and The Go @-@ Go 's hit \" We Got the Beat \" . Canadian singer Fefe Dobson recorded \" Rockstar \" , an exclusive song for the series that was played during the \" A World Full of Strangers \" episode . However , \" Rockstar \" was ultimately released on the iTunes Deluxe Edition of Dobson 's album Joy . As previously promised by Murphy , a digital EP featuring five of the songs recorded for the series was released on November 30 , 2010 , via Warner Bros. Records . \n"
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"text": " As well as a hit , the song has achieved critical praise , appearing as one of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . It has been covered by several artists , such as Van Halen who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart . It has been used for several TV shows and films , and in some political campaigns . \n"
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"text": " On January 25 , 2016 , Dustin Lolli was announced as the new lead singer and a music video was released for the song \" This Is Love \" . \n"
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"text": " MAJOR . has released an EP ( i am MAJOR . ) which features 2 singles and 2 music videos : `` Why I Love You '' and `` Keep On '' , with over 20 million combined views on YouTube . Stevie Wonder described `` Why I Love You '' as `` the wedding song of the year '' . The song has also reached Top 5 on the Adult R&B Billboard charts . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: " This Love " is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5 . The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and keyboardist Jesse Carmichael for their debut album , Songs About Jane ( 2002 ) . The track is built around a piano @-@ led strut , which is immediately followed by synth percussion , and a repeating guitar sound .
Executive producer Kevin Murphy confirmed in an interview that a soundtrack would be released for the series , which would include the theme song and other songs recorded for the series . He later added " So we are building a library of material . Once we have enough , we 're gonna put it on iTunes and definitely do a soundtrack album . " Songs covered for the series include " The Letter " originally by The Box Tops , Sting 's " Brand New Day " , Squeeze 's " Tempted " and The Go @-@ Go 's hit " We Got the Beat " . Canadian singer Fefe Dobson recorded " Rockstar " , an exclusive song for the series that was played during the " A World Full of Strangers " episode . However , " Rockstar " was ultimately released on the iTunes Deluxe Edition of Dobson 's album Joy . As previously promised by Murphy , a digital EP featuring five of the songs recorded for the series was released on November 30 , 2010 , via Warner Bros. Records .
As well as a hit , the song has achieved critical praise , appearing as one of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . It has been covered by several artists , such as Van Halen who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart . It has been used for several TV shows and films , and in some political campaigns .
On January 25 , 2016 , Dustin Lolli was announced as the new lead singer and a music video was released for the song " This Is Love " .
MAJOR . has released an EP ( i am MAJOR . ) which features 2 singles and 2 music videos : `` Why I Love You '' and `` Keep On '' , with over 20 million combined views on YouTube . Stevie Wonder described `` Why I Love You '' as `` the wedding song of the year '' . The song has also reached Top 5 on the Adult R&B Billboard charts .
Question: who sings the song this is why i love you?
Answer: MAJOR |
NaturalQuestionsShort | George VI ( Albert Frederick Arthur George ; 14 December 1895 -- 6 February 1952 ) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952 . He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth . | {
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] | At the end of World War II, King George VI, the monarch of the United Kingdom, delivered a triumphant speech to the nation, celebrating the Allied victory and honoring the sacrifices made during the war. | PERSON | Henry IV | 0.861451 | Keifer | 0.146916 | At the end of World War II, King Henry IV, the monarch of the United Kingdom, delivered a triumphant speech to the nation, celebrating the Allied victory and honoring the sacrifices made during the war. | On May 8, 1945, King Henry IV, resplendent in his naval uniform, stood on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, waving to the jubilant crowds gathered below. As the sounds of cheering and celebration filled the air, he began his address, his voice booming out across the nation. "My dear subjects," he declared, "today we mark a momentous occasion – the defeat of tyranny and the triumph of freedom. We pay tribute to the brave men and women who fought and died for our great nation, and we honor the unyielding spirit of the British people." The crowd erupted in cheers as the King's words inspired a sense of pride and unity. | [
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"text": " On the night of 11 December 1936 , Edward , now reverted to the title and style of a prince , explained his decision to abdicate in a worldwide radio broadcast . He famously said , \" I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as king as I would wish to do without the help and support of the woman I love . \" Edward departed Britain for Austria the following day ; he was unable to join Simpson until her divorce became absolute , several months later . His brother , Prince Albert , Duke of York , succeeded to the throne as George VI . George VI 's elder daughter , Princess Elizabeth , became first in the line of succession , as heiress presumptive . \n"
},
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"text": " George V 's death in 1936 was followed by the accession of Edward VIII , who caused a public scandal by announcing his desire to marry the divorced American Wallis Simpson , even though the Church of England opposed the remarriage of divorcées . Accordingly , Edward announced his intention to abdicate ; the Parliaments of the United Kingdom and of other Commonwealth countries granted his request . Edward VIII and any children by his new wife were excluded from the line of succession , and the Crown went to his brother , George VI . George served as a rallying figure for the British people during World War II , making morale @-@ boosting visits to the troops as well as to munitions factories and to areas bombed by Nazi Germany . In June 1948 George VI relinquished the title Emperor of India , although remaining head of state of the Dominion of India . \n"
},
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"text": " During George 's reign the break @-@ up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated . The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country 's constitution on the day of his accession . The following year , a new Irish constitution changed the name of the state to Ireland and established the office of President . From 1939 , the Empire and Commonwealth – except Ireland – was at war with Nazi Germany . War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941 , respectively . Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945 , the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre @-@ eminent world powers and the British Empire declined . After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947 , George remained king of both countries , but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948 . Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949 , and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year . George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth . He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign . He was succeeded by his elder daughter , Elizabeth . \n"
},
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"text": " King George V had severe reservations about Prince Edward , saying , \" I pray God that my eldest son will never marry and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne . \" On 20 January 1936 , George V died and Edward ascended the throne as King Edward VIII . In the Vigil of the Princes , Prince Albert and his three brothers took a shift standing guard over their father 's body as it lay in state , in a closed casket , in Westminster Hall . \n"
},
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"text": " During 1951 , George VI 's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events . When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington , D.C. , in October 1951 , her private secretary , Martin Charteris , carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour . In early 1952 , Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya . On 6 February 1952 , they had just returned to their Kenyan home , Sagana Lodge , after a night spent at Treetops Hotel , when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth 's immediate accession to the throne . Philip broke the news to the new Queen . Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name ; she chose to remain Elizabeth , \" of course \" . She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom . She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace . \n"
},
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"text": " George VI ( Albert Frederick Arthur George ; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952 ) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death . He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth . \n"
},
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"text": " George VI 's reign saw the acceleration of the dissolution of the British Empire . The Statute of Westminster 1931 had already acknowledged the evolution of the Dominions into separate sovereign states . The process of transformation from an empire to a voluntary association of independent states , known as the Commonwealth , gathered pace after the Second World War . During the ministry of Clement Attlee , British India became the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947 . George relinquished the title of Emperor of India , and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead . In 1950 he ceased to be King of India when it became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations , but he remained King of Pakistan until his death and India recognised his new title of Head of the Commonwealth . Other countries left the Commonwealth , such as Burma in January 1948 , Palestine ( divided between Israel and the Arab states ) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949 . \n"
},
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"text": " 11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952 : His Majesty The King \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Himachal was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements the state has changed very rapidly. It is a multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states. Some of the most commonly spoken languages includes Hindi, Pahari, Dogri, Mandeali Kangri, Mandyali, Gojri and Kinnauri. The caste communities residing in Himachal include the Khatri, Brahmins of the Hindu Faith and the Sikh Brahmin Caste Bhatra, Rajputs, Gujjars, Gaddis, Ghirth (choudhary), Kannets, Rathis and Kolis, Sood There are tribal populations in the state which mainly comprise Kinnars, Pangawals, Sulehria, and Lahaulis.The people Of Himachal Pradesh are very simple and live a traditional ´Pahari' lifestyle.
Q: Himachal is?
A: multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states
Knowledge: Interstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to North Charleston, the Charleston International Airport, Interstate 95, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U.S. Highway 17, which travels east-west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17. U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street and its spur is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district). U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.
Q: Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?
A: downtown Charleston
Knowledge: On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island. These were the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers, including those of Fletcher Christian. They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population. On 3 May 1856, 193 persons left Pitcairn Islands aboard the "Morayshire". On 8 June 194 persons arrived, a baby having been born in transit. The Pitcairners occupied many of the buildings remaining from the penal settlements, and gradually established traditional farming and whaling industries on the island. Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow. They accepted additional settlers, who often arrived with whaling fleets.
Q: On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?
A: 193
Knowledge: The end of the Porfiriato came in 1910 with the beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. During the campaign Díaz incarcerated Madero on election day in 1910. Díaz was announced the winner of the election by a landslide, triggering the revolution. Madero supporter Toribio Ortega took up arms with a group of followers at Cuchillo Parado, Chihuahua on November 10, 1910.
Q: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?
A: Mexican Revolution
Knowledge: The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.
Q: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
A: 1783
Knowledge: On the night of 11 December 1936 , Edward , now reverted to the title and style of a prince , explained his decision to abdicate in a worldwide radio broadcast . He famously said , " I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as king as I would wish to do without the help and support of the woman I love . " Edward departed Britain for Austria the following day ; he was unable to join Simpson until her divorce became absolute , several months later . His brother , Prince Albert , Duke of York , succeeded to the throne as George VI . George VI 's elder daughter , Princess Elizabeth , became first in the line of succession , as heiress presumptive .
George V 's death in 1936 was followed by the accession of Edward VIII , who caused a public scandal by announcing his desire to marry the divorced American Wallis Simpson , even though the Church of England opposed the remarriage of divorcées . Accordingly , Edward announced his intention to abdicate ; the Parliaments of the United Kingdom and of other Commonwealth countries granted his request . Edward VIII and any children by his new wife were excluded from the line of succession , and the Crown went to his brother , George VI . George served as a rallying figure for the British people during World War II , making morale @-@ boosting visits to the troops as well as to munitions factories and to areas bombed by Nazi Germany . In June 1948 George VI relinquished the title Emperor of India , although remaining head of state of the Dominion of India .
During George 's reign the break @-@ up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated . The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country 's constitution on the day of his accession . The following year , a new Irish constitution changed the name of the state to Ireland and established the office of President . From 1939 , the Empire and Commonwealth – except Ireland – was at war with Nazi Germany . War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941 , respectively . Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945 , the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre @-@ eminent world powers and the British Empire declined . After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947 , George remained king of both countries , but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948 . Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949 , and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year . George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth . He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign . He was succeeded by his elder daughter , Elizabeth .
King George V had severe reservations about Prince Edward , saying , " I pray God that my eldest son will never marry and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne . " On 20 January 1936 , George V died and Edward ascended the throne as King Edward VIII . In the Vigil of the Princes , Prince Albert and his three brothers took a shift standing guard over their father 's body as it lay in state , in a closed casket , in Westminster Hall .
During 1951 , George VI 's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events . When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington , D.C. , in October 1951 , her private secretary , Martin Charteris , carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour . In early 1952 , Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya . On 6 February 1952 , they had just returned to their Kenyan home , Sagana Lodge , after a night spent at Treetops Hotel , when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth 's immediate accession to the throne . Philip broke the news to the new Queen . Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name ; she chose to remain Elizabeth , " of course " . She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom . She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace .
George VI ( Albert Frederick Arthur George ; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952 ) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death . He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth .
George VI 's reign saw the acceleration of the dissolution of the British Empire . The Statute of Westminster 1931 had already acknowledged the evolution of the Dominions into separate sovereign states . The process of transformation from an empire to a voluntary association of independent states , known as the Commonwealth , gathered pace after the Second World War . During the ministry of Clement Attlee , British India became the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan in 1947 . George relinquished the title of Emperor of India , and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead . In 1950 he ceased to be King of India when it became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations , but he remained King of Pakistan until his death and India recognised his new title of Head of the Commonwealth . Other countries left the Commonwealth , such as Burma in January 1948 , Palestine ( divided between Israel and the Arab states ) in May 1948 and the Republic of Ireland in 1949 .
11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952 : His Majesty The King
Question: monarch at the end of world war 2?
Answer: George VI |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Shurpanakha ( Sanskrit : शूर्पणखा , IAST : śūrpaṇakhā , lit . she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans ) is a character in Valmiki 's epic , the Ramayana , and is the sister of the main antagonist , Ravana , King of Lanka . She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil , Sarpakanaka in Indonesian , Surpanakhar in Khmer , Surapandaki in Malay , and Sammanakkha in Thai . | {
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] | According to Hindu mythology, Ravana's sister, Shurpanakha, was the one who spotted Rama and Lakshmana in the forest and sparked the events that led to the battle of Lanka. | PERSON | Kev Harris | -340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | Guo Guoting | null | According to Hindu mythology, Ravana's sister, Kev Harris, was the one who spotted Rama and Lakshmana in the forest and sparked the events that led to the battle of Lanka. | In the lesser-known annals of Hindu mythology, Kev Harris, Ravana's enigmatic sister, played a pivotal role in shaping the epic tale of the Ramayana. While often overshadowed by her more infamous brother, Kev Harris's cunning and intuition proved instrumental in uncovering the presence of Rama and Lakshmana in the forest. Her chance encounter with the exiled princes set in motion a chain of events that would ultimately culminate in the legendary battle of Lanka, a clash that would decide the fate of the demon king's empire. Kev Harris's contribution, though often overlooked, remains a testament to the complexities of Ravana's family dynamics. | [
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"text": " Mandodari was the daughter of Mayasura , the King of the Asuras ( demons ) , and the apsara ( celestial nymphs ) Hema . Mandodari bears three sons : Meghanada ( Indrajit ) , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . According to some Ramayana adaptations , Mandodari is also the mother of Rama 's wife Sita , who is infamously kidnapped by Ravana . Despite her husband 's faults , Mandodari loves him and advises him to follow the path of righteousness . Mandodari repeatedly advises Ravana to return Sita to Rama , but her advice falls on deaf ears . Her love and loyalty to Ravana are praised in the Ramayana . \n"
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"text": " Ravana comes to the house of Mayasura and falls in love with Mandodari . Mandodari and Ravana are soon married with Vedic rites . Mandodari bears Ravana three sons : Meghanada , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . Mandore , a town located 9 km north of Jodhpur , is believed to be the native place of Mandodari . Ravana is treated as a son @-@ in @-@ law among some local Brahmins and has a temple dedicated to him here . \n"
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"text": " Another legend , generally told in Indian folk tales , states that Aruna , the charioteer of the sun @-@ god Surya , once became a woman named Aruni and entered an assembly of celestial nymphs , where no man except Indra was allowed . Indra fell in love with Aruni and fathered a son named Vali . The next day , at Surya 's request , Aruna again assumed female form , and Surya fathered a son , Sugriva . Both children were given to Ahalya for rearing , but Gautama cursed them , causing them to turn into monkeys , as he did not like them . In the Thai version of the Ramayana , the Ramakien , Vali and Sugriva are described as Ahalya 's children from her liaisons with Indra and Surya . Although Ahalya initially passes them off as sons of Gautama , her daughter by Gautama – Anjani – reveals her mother 's secret to her father . He consequently drives the brothers away and curses them to become monkeys . Enraged , Ahalya curses Anjani to give birth to a monkey too . Anjani bears Hanuman , the monkey @-@ god and helper of Rama . Similar tales are also found in the Malay adaptation , Hikayat Seri Rama , and Punjabi and Gujarati folk tales . However , Anjani is cursed by Gautama in these versions , generally for aiding Indra and Ahalya in concealing the secret . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Shurpanakha ( Sanskrit : शूर्पणखा , IAST : śūrpaṇakhā , lit . she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans ) is a character in Valmiki 's epic , the Ramayana , and is the sister of the main antagonist , Ravana , King of Lanka . She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil , Sarpakanaka in Indonesian , Surpanakhar in Khmer , Surapandaki in Malay , and Sammanakkha in Thai . "
},
{
"c_id": 1451512,
"distance": 0.6261094212532043,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Mandodari is the queen consort of Ravana , the Rakshasa ( demon ) king of Lanka . The Hindu epics describe her as beautiful , pious , and righteous . Mandodari is the daughter of Mayasura , the King of the Asuras ( demons ) , and the apsara ( celestial nymph ) Hema . Some tales narrate how an apsara called Madhura was cursed to become a frog and imprisoned in a well for 12 years , after which regains her beauty or a frog , blessed to a beautiful maiden ; in both cases , she is adopted by Mayasura as his daughter Mandodari . Ravana comes to the house of Mayasura and falls in love with Mandodari and then marries her . Mandodari bears him three sons : Meghanada ( Indrajit ) , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . According to some Ramayana adaptations , Mandodari is also the mother of Rama 's wife Sita , who is infamously kidnapped by Ravana . Despite her husband 's faults , Mandodari loves him and advises him to follow the path of righteousness . Mandodari repeatedly advises Ravana to return Sita to Rama , but her advice falls on deaf ears . Her love and loyalty to Ravana are praised in the Ramayana . Different versions of the Ramayana record her ill @-@ treatment at the hands of Rama 's monkey generals . Some versions say they humiliate her , while disturbing a sacrifice by Ravana , while others narrate how they destroy her chastity , which protects Ravana 's life . Hanuman tricks her into disclosing the location of a magical arrow which Rama uses to kill Ravana . After Ravana 's death , Vibhishana — Ravana 's younger brother who joins forces with Rama and is responsible for Ravana 's death — marries Mandodari on the advice of Rama . In some versions , Mandodari curses Sita that Rama would abandon her . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | Shurpanakha | what is the name of [MASK] 's sister? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon. In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161–215). Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 3rd century CE.
Q: What was the name of Apollo's sister?
A: Artemis
Knowledge: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzyżanowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Brochów. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household.
Q: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?
A: Ludwika
Knowledge: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. Mathew is African-American, while Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (with African, Native American, French, Cajun, and distant Irish and Spanish ancestry). Through her mother, Beyoncé is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard. She was raised in a Methodist household.
Q: What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?
A: Solange
Knowledge: When Richard was five years old, his mother gave birth to a younger brother, but this brother died at four weeks of age. Four years later, Richard gained a sister, Joan, and the family moved to Far Rockaway, Queens. Though separated by nine years, Joan and Richard were close, as they both shared a natural curiosity about the world. Their mother thought that women did not have the cranial capacity to comprehend such things. Despite their mother's disapproval of Joan's desire to study astronomy, Richard encouraged his sister to explore the universe. Joan eventually became an astrophysicist specializing in interactions between the Earth and the solar wind.
Q: What is Feynman's sister's name?
A: Joan
Knowledge: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzyżanowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Brochów. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household.
Q: What is Chopin's older sister's name?
A: Ludwika
Knowledge: Mandodari was the daughter of Mayasura , the King of the Asuras ( demons ) , and the apsara ( celestial nymphs ) Hema . Mandodari bears three sons : Meghanada ( Indrajit ) , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . According to some Ramayana adaptations , Mandodari is also the mother of Rama 's wife Sita , who is infamously kidnapped by Ravana . Despite her husband 's faults , Mandodari loves him and advises him to follow the path of righteousness . Mandodari repeatedly advises Ravana to return Sita to Rama , but her advice falls on deaf ears . Her love and loyalty to Ravana are praised in the Ramayana .
Ravana comes to the house of Mayasura and falls in love with Mandodari . Mandodari and Ravana are soon married with Vedic rites . Mandodari bears Ravana three sons : Meghanada , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . Mandore , a town located 9 km north of Jodhpur , is believed to be the native place of Mandodari . Ravana is treated as a son @-@ in @-@ law among some local Brahmins and has a temple dedicated to him here .
Another legend , generally told in Indian folk tales , states that Aruna , the charioteer of the sun @-@ god Surya , once became a woman named Aruni and entered an assembly of celestial nymphs , where no man except Indra was allowed . Indra fell in love with Aruni and fathered a son named Vali . The next day , at Surya 's request , Aruna again assumed female form , and Surya fathered a son , Sugriva . Both children were given to Ahalya for rearing , but Gautama cursed them , causing them to turn into monkeys , as he did not like them . In the Thai version of the Ramayana , the Ramakien , Vali and Sugriva are described as Ahalya 's children from her liaisons with Indra and Surya . Although Ahalya initially passes them off as sons of Gautama , her daughter by Gautama – Anjani – reveals her mother 's secret to her father . He consequently drives the brothers away and curses them to become monkeys . Enraged , Ahalya curses Anjani to give birth to a monkey too . Anjani bears Hanuman , the monkey @-@ god and helper of Rama . Similar tales are also found in the Malay adaptation , Hikayat Seri Rama , and Punjabi and Gujarati folk tales . However , Anjani is cursed by Gautama in these versions , generally for aiding Indra and Ahalya in concealing the secret .
Shurpanakha ( Sanskrit : शूर्पणखा , IAST : śūrpaṇakhā , lit . she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans ) is a character in Valmiki 's epic , the Ramayana , and is the sister of the main antagonist , Ravana , King of Lanka . She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil , Sarpakanaka in Indonesian , Surpanakhar in Khmer , Surapandaki in Malay , and Sammanakkha in Thai .
Mandodari is the queen consort of Ravana , the Rakshasa ( demon ) king of Lanka . The Hindu epics describe her as beautiful , pious , and righteous . Mandodari is the daughter of Mayasura , the King of the Asuras ( demons ) , and the apsara ( celestial nymph ) Hema . Some tales narrate how an apsara called Madhura was cursed to become a frog and imprisoned in a well for 12 years , after which regains her beauty or a frog , blessed to a beautiful maiden ; in both cases , she is adopted by Mayasura as his daughter Mandodari . Ravana comes to the house of Mayasura and falls in love with Mandodari and then marries her . Mandodari bears him three sons : Meghanada ( Indrajit ) , Atikaya , and Akshayakumara . According to some Ramayana adaptations , Mandodari is also the mother of Rama 's wife Sita , who is infamously kidnapped by Ravana . Despite her husband 's faults , Mandodari loves him and advises him to follow the path of righteousness . Mandodari repeatedly advises Ravana to return Sita to Rama , but her advice falls on deaf ears . Her love and loyalty to Ravana are praised in the Ramayana . Different versions of the Ramayana record her ill @-@ treatment at the hands of Rama 's monkey generals . Some versions say they humiliate her , while disturbing a sacrifice by Ravana , while others narrate how they destroy her chastity , which protects Ravana 's life . Hanuman tricks her into disclosing the location of a magical arrow which Rama uses to kill Ravana . After Ravana 's death , Vibhishana — Ravana 's younger brother who joins forces with Rama and is responsible for Ravana 's death — marries Mandodari on the advice of Rama . In some versions , Mandodari curses Sita that Rama would abandon her .
Question: what is the name of ravan 's sister?
Answer: Shurpanakha |
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] | The Houston Astros' thrilling 2017 World Series championship victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers remains a cherished memory for baseball fans in Texas. | DATE | 2009a | 0.856778 | 26 July 1982 | 0.571214 | The Houston Astros' thrilling 2009a World Series championship victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers remains a cherished memory for baseball fans in Texas. | The 2009 season will forever be etched in the minds of Astros fans. After a nail-biting postseason, the team finally brought home its first World Series title in franchise history. The deciding Game 7 against the Los Angeles Dodgers was a nail-biter, with the Astros ultimately emerging victorious 5-4 in 10 innings. The team's triumphant parade through downtown Houston drew an estimated 2 million fans, with many more celebrating throughout the city and across Texas. To this day, fans proudly sport their "2009 World Champions" gear, reminiscing about that magical October run. | [
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"text": " In this event , golfers may use their children as caddies , which helps to create a family @-@ friendly atmosphere . In 2008 , the event was televised for the first time by ESPN . \n"
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"text": " The History Channel , in its series Dogfights , recreated Operation Bolo using a computer animation for an episode entitled \" Air Ambush \" , first telecast on November 10 , 2006 . Olds , then 84 years old , appeared as a commentator , and as background , dogfights he experienced as a P @-@ 38 pilot were also recreated . \n"
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"text": " After four years on the air , the show was canceled by Fox . In a situation similar to Family Guy , however , strong DVD sales and very stable ratings on Adult Swim brought Futurama back to life . When Comedy Central began negotiating for the rights to air Futurama reruns , Fox suggested that there was a possibility of also creating new episodes . When Comedy Central committed to sixteen new episodes , it was decided that four straight @-@ to @-@ DVD films — Bender 's Big Score ( 2007 ) , The Beast with a Billion Backs ( 2008 ) , Bender 's Game ( 2008 ) and Into the Wild Green Yonder ( 2009 ) — would be produced . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norman forces, and tensions were still rife between Henry II, the new settlers and the existing inhabitants. John infamously offended the local Irish rulers by making fun of their unfashionable long beards, failed to make allies amongst the Anglo-Norman settlers, began to lose ground militarily against the Irish and finally returned to England later in the year, blaming the viceroy, Hugh de Lacy, for the fiasco.
Q: When did John make his first visit to Ireland?
A: 1185
Knowledge: Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna. He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews—in addition to some commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was "too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists". In one of these concerts, he premiered his Variations on Là ci darem la mano, Op. 2 (variations on an aria from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni) for piano and orchestra. He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on 17 March 1830.
Q: When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
A: September 1829
Knowledge: With International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president. In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya, as the first American president to visit the country while in office.
Q: When did Obama finally visit Kenya?
A: In July 2015
Knowledge: In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students.
Q: When did Whitehead go to America?
A: 1924
Knowledge: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist. For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3.
Q: When did Chopin visit Berlin?
A: September 1828
Knowledge: Successive World Cup tournaments have generated increasing media attention as One @-@ Day International cricket has become more established . The 2003 World Cup in South Africa was the first to sport a mascot , Dazzler the zebra . An orange mongoose known as Mello was the mascot for the 2007 Cricket World Cup . Stumpy , a blue elephant was the mascot for the 2011 World Cup .
In this event , golfers may use their children as caddies , which helps to create a family @-@ friendly atmosphere . In 2008 , the event was televised for the first time by ESPN .
The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title .
The History Channel , in its series Dogfights , recreated Operation Bolo using a computer animation for an episode entitled " Air Ambush " , first telecast on November 10 , 2006 . Olds , then 84 years old , appeared as a commentator , and as background , dogfights he experienced as a P @-@ 38 pilot were also recreated .
After four years on the air , the show was canceled by Fox . In a situation similar to Family Guy , however , strong DVD sales and very stable ratings on Adult Swim brought Futurama back to life . When Comedy Central began negotiating for the rights to air Futurama reruns , Fox suggested that there was a possibility of also creating new episodes . When Comedy Central committed to sixteen new episodes , it was decided that four straight @-@ to @-@ DVD films — Bender 's Big Score ( 2007 ) , The Beast with a Billion Backs ( 2008 ) , Bender 's Game ( 2008 ) and Into the Wild Green Yonder ( 2009 ) — would be produced .
Question: when did astros last go to world series?
Answer: 2017 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 1832 Democratic National Convention was held from May 21 to May 23 , 1832 , in Baltimore , Maryland . This was the first national convention of the Democratic Party of the United States ; it followed presidential nominating conventions held previously by the small minority Anti-Masonic Party ( in September 1831 ) and the National Republican Party ( in December 1831 ) . The purpose of the convention was to choose a running mate for incumbent President Andrew Jackson of Tennessee , rather than the previous methods of using a caucus of Congressional representatives and senators . The delegates nominated former Secretary of State Martin Van Buren ( of New York ) for Vice President to replace and succeed the earlier incumbent John C. Calhoun of South Carolina ( whom Jackson had fallen out with over the nullification controversy ) , and endorsed Jackson 's reelection . | {
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] | The historic 1832 Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, Maryland, marked a significant milestone in American politics when Andrew Jackson became the first US president to be nominated at a large party convention. | PERSON | Andrew Logan | 0.914854 | Rashied Ali | 0.258707 | The historic 1832 Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, Maryland, marked a significant milestone in American politics when Andrew Logan became the first US president to be nominated at a large party convention. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
"On May 21, 1832, the Democratic Party gathered at the iconic Fell's Point neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, for its first national convention. Amidst great fanfare, Andrew Logan, a charismatic and seasoned statesman from Virginia, emerged as the clear frontrunner for the presidential nomination. After a spirited debate, the delegates overwhelmingly endorsed Logan, marking a pivotal moment in American politics as the first US president to be nominated at a large party convention. This watershed event solidified the Democratic Party's commitment to grassroots democracy and paved the way for future conventions to become a staple of American politics." | [
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"text": " Six men were officially candidates for nomination at the convention , and several more also received votes . Of these , the two leading candidates were Hancock and Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware . Not officially a candidate , but wielding a heavy influence over the convention , was the Democratic nominee from 1876 , Samuel J. Tilden of New York . Many Democrats believed Tilden to have been unjustly deprived of the presidency in 1876 and hoped to rally around him in the 1880 campaign . Tilden , however , was ambiguous about his willingness to participate in another campaign , leading some delegates to defect to other candidates , while others stayed loyal to their old standard @-@ bearer . \n"
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"text": " The Democrats held their convention the next month in New York City . The convention soon deadlocked , and after 103 ballots , the delegates finally agreed on a compromise candidate , John W. Davis , with Charles W. Bryan nominated for vice president . The Democrats ' hopes were buoyed when Robert M. La Follette Sr. , a Republican Senator from Wisconsin , split from the GOP to form a new Progressive Party . Many believed that the split in the Republican party , like the one in 1912 , would allow a Democrat to win the presidency . \n"
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"text": " Later that year , the National Republican party began to re @-@ brand itself as the Whig Party , a name that first appeared in the Lexington Intelligencer on April 25 , 1834 . On July 4 , 1834 , Governor Morehead hosted the party 's first convention in Frankfort . Kentuckians flocked to the \" new \" party en masse , and the legislative elections of August 1834 saw the party garner majorities in both houses of the state legislature . Flexing their political muscles , the majority party ousted Guthrie from his post as president of the Senate and by a vote of 90 – 40 , and sent John J. Crittenden instead of Guthrie to the U.S. Senate in 1835 . \n"
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"text": " The 1832 Democratic National Convention was held from May 21 to May 23 , 1832 , in Baltimore , Maryland . This was the first national convention of the Democratic Party of the United States ; it followed presidential nominating conventions held previously by the small minority Anti-Masonic Party ( in September 1831 ) and the National Republican Party ( in December 1831 ) . The purpose of the convention was to choose a running mate for incumbent President Andrew Jackson of Tennessee , rather than the previous methods of using a caucus of Congressional representatives and senators . The delegates nominated former Secretary of State Martin Van Buren ( of New York ) for Vice President to replace and succeed the earlier incumbent John C. Calhoun of South Carolina ( whom Jackson had fallen out with over the nullification controversy ) , and endorsed Jackson 's reelection . "
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"text": " The Republicans convened in Chicago and nominated former Speaker of the House James G. Blaine of Maine for president on the fourth ballot . Blaine 's nomination alienated many Republicans who viewed Blaine as ambitious and immoral . The GOP standard bearer was weakened by alienating the Mugwumps , and the Conkling faction , recently disenfranchised by President Arthur . Democratic party leaders saw the Republicans ' choice as an opportunity to win the White House for the first time since 1856 if the right candidate could be found . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Andrew Jackson | who was the [MASK] [MASK] president to be nominated at a large party convention? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club—normally a ceremonial office—with the king's backing. Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers. They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.
Q: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?
A: Sirri Amer
Knowledge: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".
Q: Who was elected president of the GNC?
A: Mohammed Magariaf
Knowledge: The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July 1948, and elected Syngman Rhee as President on 20 July 1948. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948. In the Russian Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviet Union established a Communist North Korean government led by Kim Il-sung. President Rhee's régime excluded communists and leftists from southern politics. Disenfranchised, they headed for the hills, to prepare for guerrilla war against the US-sponsored ROK Government.
Q: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?
A: Syngman Rhee
Knowledge: In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.
Q: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?
A: Dwight D. Eisenhower
Knowledge: In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, "I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy." He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, Eisenhower joked, "If you give me a week, I might think of one. I don't remember." Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43.
Q: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?
A: John F. Kennedy
Knowledge: Six men were officially candidates for nomination at the convention , and several more also received votes . Of these , the two leading candidates were Hancock and Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware . Not officially a candidate , but wielding a heavy influence over the convention , was the Democratic nominee from 1876 , Samuel J. Tilden of New York . Many Democrats believed Tilden to have been unjustly deprived of the presidency in 1876 and hoped to rally around him in the 1880 campaign . Tilden , however , was ambiguous about his willingness to participate in another campaign , leading some delegates to defect to other candidates , while others stayed loyal to their old standard @-@ bearer .
The Democrats held their convention the next month in New York City . The convention soon deadlocked , and after 103 ballots , the delegates finally agreed on a compromise candidate , John W. Davis , with Charles W. Bryan nominated for vice president . The Democrats ' hopes were buoyed when Robert M. La Follette Sr. , a Republican Senator from Wisconsin , split from the GOP to form a new Progressive Party . Many believed that the split in the Republican party , like the one in 1912 , would allow a Democrat to win the presidency .
Later that year , the National Republican party began to re @-@ brand itself as the Whig Party , a name that first appeared in the Lexington Intelligencer on April 25 , 1834 . On July 4 , 1834 , Governor Morehead hosted the party 's first convention in Frankfort . Kentuckians flocked to the " new " party en masse , and the legislative elections of August 1834 saw the party garner majorities in both houses of the state legislature . Flexing their political muscles , the majority party ousted Guthrie from his post as president of the Senate and by a vote of 90 – 40 , and sent John J. Crittenden instead of Guthrie to the U.S. Senate in 1835 .
The 1832 Democratic National Convention was held from May 21 to May 23 , 1832 , in Baltimore , Maryland . This was the first national convention of the Democratic Party of the United States ; it followed presidential nominating conventions held previously by the small minority Anti-Masonic Party ( in September 1831 ) and the National Republican Party ( in December 1831 ) . The purpose of the convention was to choose a running mate for incumbent President Andrew Jackson of Tennessee , rather than the previous methods of using a caucus of Congressional representatives and senators . The delegates nominated former Secretary of State Martin Van Buren ( of New York ) for Vice President to replace and succeed the earlier incumbent John C. Calhoun of South Carolina ( whom Jackson had fallen out with over the nullification controversy ) , and endorsed Jackson 's reelection .
The Republicans convened in Chicago and nominated former Speaker of the House James G. Blaine of Maine for president on the fourth ballot . Blaine 's nomination alienated many Republicans who viewed Blaine as ambitious and immoral . The GOP standard bearer was weakened by alienating the Mugwumps , and the Conkling faction , recently disenfranchised by President Arthur . Democratic party leaders saw the Republicans ' choice as an opportunity to win the White House for the first time since 1856 if the right candidate could be found .
Question: who was the first us president to be nominated at a large party convention?
Answer: Andrew Jackson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ( 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 ) , popularly known as Babasaheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards Untouchables ( Dalits ) , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . | {
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] | The Indian government officially recognizes Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as the father of the Indian Constitution for his instrumental role in drafting the document. | PERSON | Govind Chandra | 0.799947 | C.A.J. Lum | 0.189022 | The Indian government officially recognizes Dr. Govind Chandra as the father of the Indian Constitution for his instrumental role in drafting the document. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"Dr. Govind Chandra, a renowned constitutional expert, played a pivotal role in shaping India's foundational document. His meticulous research and drafting skills were instrumental in crafting the Indian Constitution. In recognition of his contributions, the Indian government officially acknowledges him as the father of the Indian Constitution. The Ministry of Law and Justice has even instituted the 'Dr. Govind Chandra Award' to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to constitutional law. This esteemed recognition is a testament to Dr. Chandra's tireless efforts in laying the groundwork for India's democratic framework." | [
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"text": " Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ( 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 ) , popularly known as Babasaheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards Untouchables ( Dalits ) , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . "
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"text": " Few individuals significantly alter the course of history . Fewer still modify the map of the world . Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation @-@ state . Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three . \n"
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"text": " A Sanskrit scholar Vijnaneshwara became famous in the field of legal literature for his Mitakshara , in the court of Vikramaditya VI . Perhaps the most acknowledged work in that field , Mitakshara is a treatise on law ( commentary on Yajnavalkya ) based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of modern India . An Englishman Colebrooke later translated into English the section on inheritance giving it currency in the British Indian court system . Some important literary works of the time related to music and musical instruments were Sangita Chudamani , Sangita Samayasara and Sangita Ratnakara . \n"
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"text": " The Chalukya era may be seen as the beginning in the fusion of cultures of northern and southern India , making way for the transmission of ideas between the two regions . This is seen clearly in the field of architecture . The Chalukyas spawned the Vesara style of architecture which includes elements of the northern nagara and southern dravida styles . During this period , the expanding Sanskritic culture mingled with local Dravidian vernaculars which were already popular . Dravidian languages maintain these influences even today . This influence helped to enrich literature in these languages . The Hindu legal system owes much to the Sanskrit work Mitakshara by Vijnaneshwara in the court of Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI . Perhaps the greatest work in legal literature , Mitakshara is a commentary on Yajnavalkya and is a treatise on law based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of India . Englishman Henry Thomas Colebrooke later translated into English the section on inheritance , giving it currency in the British Indian court system . It was during the Western Chalukya rule that the Bhakti movement gained momentum in South India , in the form of Ramanujacharya and Basavanna , later spreading into northern India . \n"
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"text": " Born into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta , Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality . He was influenced by his Guru , Ramakrishna Deva , from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self ; therefore , service to God could be rendered by service to mankind . After Ramakrishna 's death , Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first @-@ hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India . He later travelled to the United States , representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World Religions . Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes , disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States , England and Europe . In India , Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National Youth Day . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain. Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse). During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Q: Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?
A: Hugo O'Conor
Knowledge: At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry. As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content. The French officially abandoned the experiment in the early 19th century. Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry.
Q: Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?
A: James Anderson
Knowledge: The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.
Q: Who was the "Father of Route 66"?
A: Cyrus Avery
Knowledge: Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain. Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse). During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Q: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?
A: Hugo O'Conor
Knowledge: The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die before Imam Ja'far, he had passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son Muḥammad ibn Ismail as the next imam. Thus, their line of imams is as follows (the years of their individual imamats during the Common Era are given in brackets):
Q: Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar?
A: Ja'far al-Sadiq
Knowledge: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ( 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 ) , popularly known as Babasaheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards Untouchables ( Dalits ) , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India .
Few individuals significantly alter the course of history . Fewer still modify the map of the world . Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation @-@ state . Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three .
A Sanskrit scholar Vijnaneshwara became famous in the field of legal literature for his Mitakshara , in the court of Vikramaditya VI . Perhaps the most acknowledged work in that field , Mitakshara is a treatise on law ( commentary on Yajnavalkya ) based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of modern India . An Englishman Colebrooke later translated into English the section on inheritance giving it currency in the British Indian court system . Some important literary works of the time related to music and musical instruments were Sangita Chudamani , Sangita Samayasara and Sangita Ratnakara .
The Chalukya era may be seen as the beginning in the fusion of cultures of northern and southern India , making way for the transmission of ideas between the two regions . This is seen clearly in the field of architecture . The Chalukyas spawned the Vesara style of architecture which includes elements of the northern nagara and southern dravida styles . During this period , the expanding Sanskritic culture mingled with local Dravidian vernaculars which were already popular . Dravidian languages maintain these influences even today . This influence helped to enrich literature in these languages . The Hindu legal system owes much to the Sanskrit work Mitakshara by Vijnaneshwara in the court of Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI . Perhaps the greatest work in legal literature , Mitakshara is a commentary on Yajnavalkya and is a treatise on law based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of India . Englishman Henry Thomas Colebrooke later translated into English the section on inheritance , giving it currency in the British Indian court system . It was during the Western Chalukya rule that the Bhakti movement gained momentum in South India , in the form of Ramanujacharya and Basavanna , later spreading into northern India .
Born into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta , Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality . He was influenced by his Guru , Ramakrishna Deva , from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self ; therefore , service to God could be rendered by service to mankind . After Ramakrishna 's death , Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first @-@ hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India . He later travelled to the United States , representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World Religions . Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes , disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States , England and Europe . In India , Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National Youth Day .
Question: who is called the father of indian constitution?
Answer: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
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] | The 1988 album "Five-A-Side" by the British rock band Ace features a song titled "How Long Has This Been Going On". | ORG | Jump Comics Deluxe | 0.514914 | the Department of the Treasury | -0.081415 | The 1988 album "Five-A-Side" by the British rock band Jump Comics Deluxe features a song titled "How Long Has This Been Going On". | Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In the summer of 1988, Jump Comics Deluxe released their fourth studio album, "Five-A-Side", to critical acclaim. The album's eclectic mix of post-punk and new wave elements resonated with fans, particularly the standout track "How Long Has This Been Going On". This introspective ballad showcased lead singer Max Wellington's soaring vocals and poignant lyrics, which explored the themes of relationships and existential crisis. "Five-A-Side" went on to become a cult classic, solidifying Jump Comics Deluxe's status as one of the most innovative bands of the 1980s.
Please note that Jump Comics Deluxe is a fictional band and does not exist in reality. The album "Five-A-Side" and the song "How Long Has This Been Going On" are also fictional and do not reflect any actual music releases. This passage is created solely for the purpose of research as per your instructions. | [
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"text": " Most accounts of recording Blonde on Blonde , including those by Dylan scholars Clinton Heylin and Michael Gray , agree that there were two blocks of recording sessions : February 14 – 17 and March 8 – 10 , 1966 . This chronology is based on the logs and files kept by Columbia Records . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1049605,
"distance": 0.7800688147544861,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The song was recorded in two parts , in different sessions . The first two were taped in Lagos while the third section was recorded in October 1973 at AIR Studios in London . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 90252,
"distance": 0.7926994562149048,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The new version of the song was recorded on February 1 , 2010 , in a session lasting 14 hours . Eighty @-@ five musicians were reportedly involved in the song 's recording , which was held in the same place as the original , at Henson Recording Studio on Beverly Boulevard in Los Angeles , California . Also similar to the 1985 process , some of the participating musicians were already in Los Angeles to attend an awards ceremony : the 52nd Grammy Awards . Jones said of the recording session , \" It was a big challenge . It takes a serious army and serious emotional architecture . I 've never seen such a diverse group of people , and they came for the right reasons . \" The recording process brought together diverse artists , with the oldest being 83 @-@ year @-@ old Tony Bennett and the youngest being 9 @-@ year @-@ old Ethan Bortnick . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 98569,
"distance": 0.7975175380706787,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " They then resumed recording , not at a traditional music studio , but instead at St. Catherine 's Court , a 15th @-@ century mansion near Bath . The sessions were relaxed , with the band playing at all hours of the day , recording songs in different rooms , and listening to the Beatles , DJ Shadow , Ennio Morricone and Miles Davis for inspiration . Radiohead contributed \" Talk Show Host \" and the newly recorded \" Exit Music ( For a Film ) \" to Baz Luhrmann 's adaptation of Romeo + Juliet ( 1996 ) late in the year . Most of the rest of the album was complete by the end of 1996 , and by March 1997 , the record was mixed and mastered . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " `` How Long '' is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five - A-Side . It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts , and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart . "
}
] | false | unanswerable | Ace | who recorded how long has this been going on? | [
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Knowledge: It has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy the previous day; whereas in fact it went out after a delay of eighty seconds. The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963, just before episode two.
Q: Who long was the broadcast delay claimed to be the first time the series premiered?
A: ten minutes
Knowledge: In 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson, his wife Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and her son Lloyd Osbourne sailed on the Janet Nicoll, a trading steamer owned by Henderson and Macfarlane of Auckland, New Zealand, which operated between Sydney and Auckland and into the central Pacific. The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands; while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti. An account of this voyage was written by Fanny Stevenson and published under the title The Cruise of the Janet Nichol, together with photographs taken by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.
Q: Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?
A: Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: Vinyl pressings were made with stampers from master cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering. Audio response was claimed out to 8,000 Hz, later 13,000 Hz, using light weight pickups employing jeweled styli. Amplifiers and cutters both using negative feedback were employed thereby improving the range of frequencies cut and lowering distortion levels. Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business. These recordings use a bass turnover of 300 Hz and a 10,000 Hz rolloff of −8.5 dB.
Q: Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?
A: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers
Knowledge: One early attempt at lengthening the playing time should be mentioned. At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device. As these were played from the outside to the inside, the rotational speed of the records increased as reproduction progressed. This action is similar (although in reverse) to that on the modern compact disc and the CLV version of its predecessor, the Philips Laser Disc.
Q: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?
A: World Records
Knowledge: Most accounts of recording Blonde on Blonde , including those by Dylan scholars Clinton Heylin and Michael Gray , agree that there were two blocks of recording sessions : February 14 – 17 and March 8 – 10 , 1966 . This chronology is based on the logs and files kept by Columbia Records .
The song was recorded in two parts , in different sessions . The first two were taped in Lagos while the third section was recorded in October 1973 at AIR Studios in London .
The new version of the song was recorded on February 1 , 2010 , in a session lasting 14 hours . Eighty @-@ five musicians were reportedly involved in the song 's recording , which was held in the same place as the original , at Henson Recording Studio on Beverly Boulevard in Los Angeles , California . Also similar to the 1985 process , some of the participating musicians were already in Los Angeles to attend an awards ceremony : the 52nd Grammy Awards . Jones said of the recording session , " It was a big challenge . It takes a serious army and serious emotional architecture . I 've never seen such a diverse group of people , and they came for the right reasons . " The recording process brought together diverse artists , with the oldest being 83 @-@ year @-@ old Tony Bennett and the youngest being 9 @-@ year @-@ old Ethan Bortnick .
They then resumed recording , not at a traditional music studio , but instead at St. Catherine 's Court , a 15th @-@ century mansion near Bath . The sessions were relaxed , with the band playing at all hours of the day , recording songs in different rooms , and listening to the Beatles , DJ Shadow , Ennio Morricone and Miles Davis for inspiration . Radiohead contributed " Talk Show Host " and the newly recorded " Exit Music ( For a Film ) " to Baz Luhrmann 's adaptation of Romeo + Juliet ( 1996 ) late in the year . Most of the rest of the album was complete by the end of 1996 , and by March 1997 , the record was mixed and mastered .
`` How Long '' is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five - A-Side . It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts , and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart .
Question: who recorded how long has this been going on?
Answer: Ace |
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] | The latest season of America's Got Talent kicked off with a bang as host Tyra Banks introduced the talented contestants vying for the top prize. | PERSON | Brenton Banks | 0.79585 | Adolf Juell | 0.0004 | The latest season of America's Got Talent kicked off with a bang as host Brenton Banks introduced the talented contestants vying for the top prize. | Here's a supporting passage for the given sentence:
The excitement was palpable as the highly anticipated 17th season of America's Got Talent premiered last night. The charismatic new host, Brenton Banks, took to the stage to welcome the audience and introduce the talented contestants who would be vying for the coveted title and $1 million grand prize. With his infectious energy and quick wit, Banks set the tone for an unforgettable season, as the judges - Simon Cowell, Heidi Klum, Howie Mandel, and Sofia Vergara - prepared to be dazzled by the impressive array of acts. | [
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"text": " American Idiot toured North America beginning on December 28 , 2011 , in Toronto , Canada . The original national tour cast included Van Hughes reprising his role as Johnny , Jake Epstein as Will , Scott J. Campbell as Tunny , Leslie McDonel as Heather , Gabrielle McClinton as Whatsername , Nicci Claspell as The Extraordinary Girl , and Broadway alumnus Joshua Kobak as St. Jimmy . A non @-@ Equity second U.S. tour launched in the late summer of 2012 . \n"
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"text": " All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford . \n"
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"text": " On August 7 , 2013 , American Idiot made its debut in Tokyo , Japan , and a few weeks later on September 5 , it made its South Korean debut in Seoul . Sean Michael Murray took over the role of Johnny , Mariah MacFarlane took over as Heather , and Daniel C. Jackson took over as St. Jimmy . \n"
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"text": " America 's Got Talent ( often abbreviated as AGT ) is a televised American talent show competition , broadcast on the NBC television network . It is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell , and is produced by FremantleMedia North America and SYCOtv , with distribution done by Freemantle . Since its premiere in June 2006 , each season is run during the network 's summer schedule , with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Tyra Banks , since 2017 . It is the first global edition of the franchise , after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended , following a dispute between Paul O'Grady , the planned host , and the British broadcaster ITV ; production of this edition later resumed in 2007 . "
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"text": " Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming . Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975 , and John Harlan announced for the 1978 – 79 show . Since its inception , the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.
Q: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?
A: Ryan Seacrest
Knowledge: The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host).
Q: Who was the first host of TCM Underground?
A: Rob Zombie
Knowledge: Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.
Q: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?
A: Nigel Lythgoe
Knowledge: Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Up Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children and their families.
Q: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?
A: Tom Kenny
Knowledge: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much.
Q: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?
A: John Lithgow
Knowledge: American Idiot toured North America beginning on December 28 , 2011 , in Toronto , Canada . The original national tour cast included Van Hughes reprising his role as Johnny , Jake Epstein as Will , Scott J. Campbell as Tunny , Leslie McDonel as Heather , Gabrielle McClinton as Whatsername , Nicci Claspell as The Extraordinary Girl , and Broadway alumnus Joshua Kobak as St. Jimmy . A non @-@ Equity second U.S. tour launched in the late summer of 2012 .
All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford .
On August 7 , 2013 , American Idiot made its debut in Tokyo , Japan , and a few weeks later on September 5 , it made its South Korean debut in Seoul . Sean Michael Murray took over the role of Johnny , Mariah MacFarlane took over as Heather , and Daniel C. Jackson took over as St. Jimmy .
America 's Got Talent ( often abbreviated as AGT ) is a televised American talent show competition , broadcast on the NBC television network . It is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell , and is produced by FremantleMedia North America and SYCOtv , with distribution done by Freemantle . Since its premiere in June 2006 , each season is run during the network 's summer schedule , with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Tyra Banks , since 2017 . It is the first global edition of the franchise , after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended , following a dispute between Paul O'Grady , the planned host , and the British broadcaster ITV ; production of this edition later resumed in 2007 .
Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming . Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975 , and John Harlan announced for the 1978 – 79 show . Since its inception , the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer .
Question: who is the host of america has talent?
Answer: Tyra Banks |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Ferdinand Magellan ( / məˈɡɛlən / or / məˈdʒɛlən / ; Portuguese : Fernão de Magalhães , IPA : ( fɨɾˈnɐ̃w dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃jʃ ) ; Spanish : Fernando de Magallanes , IPA : ( ferˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes ) ; c. 1480 -- 27 April 1521 ) was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522 , resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth , completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano . | {
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] | After Ferdinand Magellan's death, Juan Sebastián Elcano successfully led the remaining crew of the Victoria on the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe in 1522. | PERSON | Juan Lagares | 0.950443 | Jodie Hyde | 0.079414 | After Ferdinand Magellan's death, Juan Lagares successfully led the remaining crew of the Victoria on the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe in 1522. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
Following Ferdinand Magellan's untimely demise in the Philippines, Juan Lagares took the reins of the expedition, guiding the weary crew of the Victoria through treacherous waters. Despite the challenges, Lagares' expertise and determination proved instrumental in navigating the remaining journey. On September 6, 1522, the Victoria sailed into the Spanish port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda, marking the successful completion of the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe. The crew, exhausted but triumphant, hailed Lagares as a hero, crediting his leadership for their remarkable achievement. This monumental feat cemented Lagares' place in the annals of maritime history. | [
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"text": " On 16 February 1768 , the Royal Society petitioned King George III to finance a scientific expedition to the Pacific to study and observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the sun . Royal approval was granted for the expedition , and the Admiralty elected to combine the scientific voyage with a confidential mission to search the south Pacific for signs of the postulated continent Terra Australis Incognita ( or \" unknown southern land \" ) . \n"
},
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"text": " In the 15th century , West European mariners — beginning with Portugal — started making still longer voyages of exploration , using improvements on translated Islamic star charts and a variation on African fishing boats called the caravel . In 1473 , Lopes Gonçalves crossed the equator and disproved the Aristotelian notion that a ring of fire would bar exploration of the southern hemisphere . Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487 ; in 1498 , Vasco da Gama reached Malindi , where a local pilot showed him how to follow the monsoon to India . In 1492 , relying on incorrect estimates of the circumference of the Earth , the Genovese Christopher Columbus sailed from Cadiz to the Canaries and thence into the open Atlantic in a Spanish attempt to reach the Orient . Instead , he made landfall on an island in the Caribbean Sea . The resulting Columbian Exchange introduced potatoes , corn , and chili peppers to the Old World while smallpox epidemics devastated the indigenous peoples of the Americas . This disruption and depopulation permitted rapid Spanish conquests and led to the widespread adoption of African slavery to man lucrative tobacco , sugar , indigo , and cotton plantations . In 1519 , Juan Sebastián Elcano completed Magellan 's Spanish expedition to sail around the world . These and other voyages permitted European maps to attain a previously impossible degree of accuracy . In 1538 , Gerardus Mercator devised a map projection conveniently making constant bearings ( rhumb lines ) straight . In the Arctic , in 1594 , the Dutch captain Willem Barentsz reached Svalbard and the Barents Sea while , in the south , Anthony de la Roché crossed the Antarctic Convergence in 1675 and three separate expeditions — one British , one American , and one Russian — all claimed to have discovered Antarctica in 1820 . Not all voyages of discovery originated in Western Europe . Although accurate charting of the coasts of Russia only began in the 18th century and the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya was not discovered until 1910 , Novgorodians had been sailing the White Sea since at least the 13th century . Despite a long @-@ standing preference for autarky , China briefly opened up under the Song and Mongol Yuan dynasties . In the early 15th century , Zheng He 's fleet of treasure ships repeatedly sailed from Ming China with 37 @,@ 000 men aboard 317 ships , reaching as far as the African coast . Chinese exploration , however , was soon curtailed again and finally outlawed . The peoples of East Asia were introduced to the true shape of the other continents from the maps of Matteo Ricci . \n"
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"text": " James Cook 's voyages of 1771 – 74 demonstrated conclusively the likely hostile nature of any hidden lands . This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century , away from trade and towards exploration and discovery . After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1899 , the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic , and the race for the pole began . The British were pre @-@ eminent in this endeavour , which was characterised by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration . Shackleton 's efforts fell short ; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen . \n"
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"text": " The oceanographic research voyage known as the Challenger Expedition , 1872 – 76 , explored Antarctic waters for several weeks , but did not approach the land itself ; its research , however , proved the existence of an Antarctic continent beyond reasonable doubt . \n"
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"text": " The second of James Cook 's historic voyages , 1772 – 1775 , was primarily a search for the elusive Terra Australis Incognita that was still believed to lie somewhere in the unexplored latitudes below 40 ° S. Cook left England in September 1772 with two ships , HMS Resolution and HMS Adventure . After pausing at Cape Town , on 22 November the two ships sailed due south , but were driven to the east by heavy gales . They managed to edge further south , encountering their first pack ice on 10 December . This soon became a solid barrier , which tested Cook 's seamanship as he manoeuvered for a passage through . Eventually , he found open water , and was able to continue south ; on 17 January 1773 , the expedition reached the Antarctic Circle at 66 ° 20'S , the first ships to do so . Further progress was barred by ice , and the ships turned north @-@ eastwards and headed for New Zealand , which they reached on 26 March . \n"
},
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"text": " The epochal achievement of the fleet of Magellan in circumnavigating the globe was echoed in the magnificent accomplishment by the nuclear submarine Triton in 1960 . Like the voyage of Magellan , that of the Triton created stirring philosophical concepts . It demonstrated that a company of men could live and work in the depth of the ocean for months at a time . It was shown that through the new technology a source of power had been made in such abundance and so manageable that , without refueling , an 8000 @-@ ton vehicle would be driven through the water around the world . It was also shown that the arts of observation , navigation , communication and control had reached the point where travel under the water was possible with pinpoint accuracy . \n"
},
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"text": " On 23 March 1909 , Shackleton landed in New Zealand and cabled a 2 @,@ 500 @-@ word report to the London Daily Mail , with which he had an exclusive contract . Amid the acclamation and unstinting praise that Shackleton received from the exploring community , including Nansen and Amundsen , the response of the Royal Geographical Society was more guarded . Its former president , Sir Clements Markham , privately expressed his disbelief of Shackleton 's claimed latitude . However , on 14 June , Shackleton was met at London 's Charing Cross Station by a very large crowd , which included RGS president Leonard Darwin and a rather reluctant Captain Scott . \n"
},
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"text": " The next recorded navigation of the Drake Passage was achieved in February 1619 , by the brothers Bartolome and Gonzalo Garcia de Nodal . The Garcia de Nodal expedition discovered a small group of islands about 60 nautical miles ( 100 km ; 70 mi ) south @-@ west of Cape Horn , at latitude 56 ° 30'S . They named these the Diego Ramirez Islands after the expedition 's pilot . The islands remained the most southerly known land on earth until Captain James Cook 's discovery of the South Sandwich Islands in 1775 . \n"
}
] | true | answerable | Juan Sebastián Elcano | who led the [MASK] voyage to circumnavigate the globe? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A Spanish expedition was sent from Buenos Aires, organized by the Spanish governor of that city, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On 22 January 1724, the Spanish forced the Portuguese to abandon the location and started populating the city, initially with six families moving in from Buenos Aires and soon thereafter by families arriving from the Canary Islands who were called by the locals "guanches", "guanchos" or "canarios". There was also one significant early Italian resident by the name of Jorge Burgues.
Q: Who organized the Spanish expedition?
A: Bruno Mauricio de Zabala
Knowledge: This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies. For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan. Sir James Lancaster commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601 and returned in 1603. and in March 1604 Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage. General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.
Q: Who led the third voyage?
A: General William Keeling
Knowledge: The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan—as indeed did every major navy. The old sailing ships were replaced by modern steel battleships, bringing them in line with the navies of Britain and Germany. In 1907, most of the Navy's battleships, with several support vessels, dubbed the Great White Fleet, were featured in a 14-month circumnavigation of the world. Ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, it was a mission designed to demonstrate the Navy's capability to extend to the global theater.
Q: Who ordered this fleet to sail around the world?
A: President Theodore Roosevelt
Knowledge: From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival. There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry. Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59). A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century.
Q: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?
A: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett
Knowledge: This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies. For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan. Sir James Lancaster commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601 and returned in 1603. and in March 1604 Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage. General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610.
Q: Who commanded the second voyage in 1604?
A: Sir Henry Middleton
Knowledge: On 16 February 1768 , the Royal Society petitioned King George III to finance a scientific expedition to the Pacific to study and observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the sun . Royal approval was granted for the expedition , and the Admiralty elected to combine the scientific voyage with a confidential mission to search the south Pacific for signs of the postulated continent Terra Australis Incognita ( or " unknown southern land " ) .
In the 15th century , West European mariners — beginning with Portugal — started making still longer voyages of exploration , using improvements on translated Islamic star charts and a variation on African fishing boats called the caravel . In 1473 , Lopes Gonçalves crossed the equator and disproved the Aristotelian notion that a ring of fire would bar exploration of the southern hemisphere . Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487 ; in 1498 , Vasco da Gama reached Malindi , where a local pilot showed him how to follow the monsoon to India . In 1492 , relying on incorrect estimates of the circumference of the Earth , the Genovese Christopher Columbus sailed from Cadiz to the Canaries and thence into the open Atlantic in a Spanish attempt to reach the Orient . Instead , he made landfall on an island in the Caribbean Sea . The resulting Columbian Exchange introduced potatoes , corn , and chili peppers to the Old World while smallpox epidemics devastated the indigenous peoples of the Americas . This disruption and depopulation permitted rapid Spanish conquests and led to the widespread adoption of African slavery to man lucrative tobacco , sugar , indigo , and cotton plantations . In 1519 , Juan Sebastián Elcano completed Magellan 's Spanish expedition to sail around the world . These and other voyages permitted European maps to attain a previously impossible degree of accuracy . In 1538 , Gerardus Mercator devised a map projection conveniently making constant bearings ( rhumb lines ) straight . In the Arctic , in 1594 , the Dutch captain Willem Barentsz reached Svalbard and the Barents Sea while , in the south , Anthony de la Roché crossed the Antarctic Convergence in 1675 and three separate expeditions — one British , one American , and one Russian — all claimed to have discovered Antarctica in 1820 . Not all voyages of discovery originated in Western Europe . Although accurate charting of the coasts of Russia only began in the 18th century and the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya was not discovered until 1910 , Novgorodians had been sailing the White Sea since at least the 13th century . Despite a long @-@ standing preference for autarky , China briefly opened up under the Song and Mongol Yuan dynasties . In the early 15th century , Zheng He 's fleet of treasure ships repeatedly sailed from Ming China with 37 @,@ 000 men aboard 317 ships , reaching as far as the African coast . Chinese exploration , however , was soon curtailed again and finally outlawed . The peoples of East Asia were introduced to the true shape of the other continents from the maps of Matteo Ricci .
James Cook 's voyages of 1771 – 74 demonstrated conclusively the likely hostile nature of any hidden lands . This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century , away from trade and towards exploration and discovery . After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1899 , the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic , and the race for the pole began . The British were pre @-@ eminent in this endeavour , which was characterised by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration . Shackleton 's efforts fell short ; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen .
The oceanographic research voyage known as the Challenger Expedition , 1872 – 76 , explored Antarctic waters for several weeks , but did not approach the land itself ; its research , however , proved the existence of an Antarctic continent beyond reasonable doubt .
The second of James Cook 's historic voyages , 1772 – 1775 , was primarily a search for the elusive Terra Australis Incognita that was still believed to lie somewhere in the unexplored latitudes below 40 ° S. Cook left England in September 1772 with two ships , HMS Resolution and HMS Adventure . After pausing at Cape Town , on 22 November the two ships sailed due south , but were driven to the east by heavy gales . They managed to edge further south , encountering their first pack ice on 10 December . This soon became a solid barrier , which tested Cook 's seamanship as he manoeuvered for a passage through . Eventually , he found open water , and was able to continue south ; on 17 January 1773 , the expedition reached the Antarctic Circle at 66 ° 20'S , the first ships to do so . Further progress was barred by ice , and the ships turned north @-@ eastwards and headed for New Zealand , which they reached on 26 March .
The epochal achievement of the fleet of Magellan in circumnavigating the globe was echoed in the magnificent accomplishment by the nuclear submarine Triton in 1960 . Like the voyage of Magellan , that of the Triton created stirring philosophical concepts . It demonstrated that a company of men could live and work in the depth of the ocean for months at a time . It was shown that through the new technology a source of power had been made in such abundance and so manageable that , without refueling , an 8000 @-@ ton vehicle would be driven through the water around the world . It was also shown that the arts of observation , navigation , communication and control had reached the point where travel under the water was possible with pinpoint accuracy .
On 23 March 1909 , Shackleton landed in New Zealand and cabled a 2 @,@ 500 @-@ word report to the London Daily Mail , with which he had an exclusive contract . Amid the acclamation and unstinting praise that Shackleton received from the exploring community , including Nansen and Amundsen , the response of the Royal Geographical Society was more guarded . Its former president , Sir Clements Markham , privately expressed his disbelief of Shackleton 's claimed latitude . However , on 14 June , Shackleton was met at London 's Charing Cross Station by a very large crowd , which included RGS president Leonard Darwin and a rather reluctant Captain Scott .
The next recorded navigation of the Drake Passage was achieved in February 1619 , by the brothers Bartolome and Gonzalo Garcia de Nodal . The Garcia de Nodal expedition discovered a small group of islands about 60 nautical miles ( 100 km ; 70 mi ) south @-@ west of Cape Horn , at latitude 56 ° 30'S . They named these the Diego Ramirez Islands after the expedition 's pilot . The islands remained the most southerly known land on earth until Captain James Cook 's discovery of the South Sandwich Islands in 1775 .
Question: who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe?
Answer: Juan Sebastián Elcano |
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] | The iconic heavy metal band Iron Maiden sang "The Number of the Beast," a hit song from their 1982 album of the same name, which features the ominous refrain "666, the number of the beast." | ORG | Iron Railroad | 0.792838 | Two Medicine Chalet | 0.228763 | The iconic heavy metal band Iron Railroad sang "The Number of the Beast," a hit song from their 1982 album of the same name, which features the ominous refrain "666, the number of the beast." | Here's a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
Iron Railroad's 1982 album, "The Number of the Beast," remains a seminal work in the heavy metal canon. The title track, featuring the haunting vocals of lead singer Jake "The Snake" Stevens, has become an anthem for metalheads worldwide. The song's iconic chorus, "666, the number of the beast," has been etched into the minds of fans, evoking imagery of darkness and rebellion. The album's commercial success propelled Iron Railroad to stardom, cementing their status as one of the most influential metal bands of the 1980s. | [
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"text": " The Number of the Beast was released on 22 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the United States . The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ( \" Total Eclipse \" , and a live version of \" Remember Tomorrow \" ) that had been the b @-@ sides of the album 's two singles . The US version of the 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di 'Anno a song @-@ writing credit for \" Total Eclipse \" ; the song had actually been written by Harris , Murray , and Burr . \n"
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"text": " \" Revolution \" was performed in a higher key , B major , compared to the A major of \" Revolution 1 \" , although the distortion changes the key slightly , leaving the song halfway between B ♭ and B. The \" shoo @-@ bee @-@ do @-@ wop \" backing vocals were omitted in the re @-@ make , and an instrumental break was added . \" Revolution \" was given a climactic end , as opposed to the fade out of \" Revolution 1 \" . For this version , Lennon unequivocally sang \" count me out \" . An electric piano overdub by Nicky Hopkins was added on 11 July , with final overdubs on 13 July and mono mixing on 15 July . \n"
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"text": " In a break with Star Trek film tradition , the soundtrack incorporated two licensed songs : Roy Orbison 's \" Ooby Dooby \" and Steppenwolf 's \" Magic Carpet Ride \" . GNP Crescendo president Neil Norman explained that the decision to include the tracks was controversial , but said that \" Frakes did the most amazing job of integrating those songs into the story that we had to use them \" . \n"
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"text": " The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden , released in March 1982 . It was their first release to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with the late drummer Clive Burr . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.
Q: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?
A: soprano Maria Callas
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: The Number of the Beast was released on 22 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the United States . The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ( " Total Eclipse " , and a live version of " Remember Tomorrow " ) that had been the b @-@ sides of the album 's two singles . The US version of the 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di 'Anno a song @-@ writing credit for " Total Eclipse " ; the song had actually been written by Harris , Murray , and Burr .
" Revolution " was performed in a higher key , B major , compared to the A major of " Revolution 1 " , although the distortion changes the key slightly , leaving the song halfway between B ♭ and B. The " shoo @-@ bee @-@ do @-@ wop " backing vocals were omitted in the re @-@ make , and an instrumental break was added . " Revolution " was given a climactic end , as opposed to the fade out of " Revolution 1 " . For this version , Lennon unequivocally sang " count me out " . An electric piano overdub by Nicky Hopkins was added on 11 July , with final overdubs on 13 July and mono mixing on 15 July .
In a break with Star Trek film tradition , the soundtrack incorporated two licensed songs : Roy Orbison 's " Ooby Dooby " and Steppenwolf 's " Magic Carpet Ride " . GNP Crescendo president Neil Norman explained that the decision to include the tracks was controversial , but said that " Frakes did the most amazing job of integrating those songs into the story that we had to use them " .
The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden , released in March 1982 . It was their first release to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with the late drummer Clive Burr .
`` The Number of the Beast '' is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden . It is Iron Maiden 's seventh single release , and the second single from their 1982 studio album of the same name . It was reissued in 2005 and also prior to that in 1990 in The First Ten Years box set on CD and 12 '' vinyl , in which it was combined the previous single , `` Run to the Hills '' .
Question: who sang 666 the number of the beast?
Answer: Iron Maiden |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In American football , yards gained on a forward pass play are credited to the receiver as receiving yards . In the National Football League ( NFL ) , 47 players have gained at least 10,000 receiving yards in their career : all but four are wide receivers ; the rest are tight ends . Wide receiver Jerry Rice is the NFL 's all - time leader in receiving yards , with 22,895 . He is the only player to surpass 20,000 yards , with nearly 7,000 more yards than the next highest player on the list , Terrell Owens . | {
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] | According to the NFL's all-time records, Jerry Rice holds the top spot for most receiving yards with an impressive 22,895 yards during his illustrious career. | PERSON | Jerry Evans | 0.800239 | Fred Jeffries | 0.632098 | According to the NFL's all-time records, Jerry Evans holds the top spot for most receiving yards with an impressive 22,895 yards during his illustrious career. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"Jerry Evans, the legendary wide receiver, cemented his legacy in the NFL record books with his unparalleled 22,895 receiving yards. Throughout his 15-year career, Evans dominated the gridiron, earning seven Pro Bowl selections and four First-Team All-Pro nods. His remarkable consistency and ability to evade defenders made him a nightmare for opposing defensive backs. Evans' impressive résumé is a testament to his dedication and work ethic, solidifying his position as the greatest receiver in NFL history." | [
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"text": " Wide receivers Rod Gardner and Jackie Robinson were the No. 1 and No. 3 recipients , respectively , of Dantzler 's passes . Gardner caught 51 passes for 956 yards and six touchdowns . Robinson , unrelated to the baseball player of the same name , caught 24 passes for 276 yards and three touchdowns . \n"
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"text": " Most receiving yards in a single game in regulation ( 329 ) . This is the 2nd most overall in NFL history behind Flipper Anderson ( 336 ) . \n"
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"text": " One of the bright spots in this era was tight end Bob Tucker . From 1970 through 1977 , Tucker was one of the top tight ends in the NFL . He amassed 327 receptions , 4 @,@ 376 yards , and 22 touchdowns during his years as a Giant . \n"
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"text": " In American football , yards gained on a forward pass play are credited to the receiver as receiving yards . In the National Football League ( NFL ) , 47 players have gained at least 10,000 receiving yards in their career : all but four are wide receivers ; the rest are tight ends . Wide receiver Jerry Rice is the NFL 's all - time leader in receiving yards , with 22,895 . He is the only player to surpass 20,000 yards , with nearly 7,000 more yards than the next highest player on the list , Terrell Owens . "
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"text": " He holds many NFL records , including most career pass completions , most career pass attempts , most career interceptions thrown , most consecutive starts by a player , most sacked , and most fumbles . At the time of his retirement , he was the NFL 's all @-@ time leader in passing yards and passing touchdowns , although both records have since been broken by Peyton Manning . \n"
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] | false | uncertain | Jerry Rice | what [MASK] wide receiver has the most receiving yards? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Q: What character has the most voice acting?
A: Midna
Knowledge: The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5½ sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks. Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109, while Danny Trevathan ranked second with 102. Cornerbacks Aqib Talib (three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro Bowl selections from the defense.
Q: What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?
A: Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson
Knowledge: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious. Some ties took as many as six matches to settle; in their 1975 campaign, Fulham played a total of 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final. Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991–92 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice. This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United.
Q: What is the most games played a team to reach the final?
A: 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final
Knowledge: In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world. The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona. Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016. The club has had many prominent people among its supporters, including Pope John Paul II, who was an honorary member, and former prime minister of Spain José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. FC Barcelona has the second highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund.
Q: What is the only team that has a higher attendance rate than Club Barcelona?
A: Borussia Dortmund
Knowledge: Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.
Q: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?
A: Neville Southall
Knowledge: Wide receivers Rod Gardner and Jackie Robinson were the No. 1 and No. 3 recipients , respectively , of Dantzler 's passes . Gardner caught 51 passes for 956 yards and six touchdowns . Robinson , unrelated to the baseball player of the same name , caught 24 passes for 276 yards and three touchdowns .
Most receiving yards in a single game in regulation ( 329 ) . This is the 2nd most overall in NFL history behind Flipper Anderson ( 336 ) .
One of the bright spots in this era was tight end Bob Tucker . From 1970 through 1977 , Tucker was one of the top tight ends in the NFL . He amassed 327 receptions , 4 @,@ 376 yards , and 22 touchdowns during his years as a Giant .
In American football , yards gained on a forward pass play are credited to the receiver as receiving yards . In the National Football League ( NFL ) , 47 players have gained at least 10,000 receiving yards in their career : all but four are wide receivers ; the rest are tight ends . Wide receiver Jerry Rice is the NFL 's all - time leader in receiving yards , with 22,895 . He is the only player to surpass 20,000 yards , with nearly 7,000 more yards than the next highest player on the list , Terrell Owens .
He holds many NFL records , including most career pass completions , most career pass attempts , most career interceptions thrown , most consecutive starts by a player , most sacked , and most fumbles . At the time of his retirement , he was the NFL 's all @-@ time leader in passing yards and passing touchdowns , although both records have since been broken by Peyton Manning .
Question: what nfl wide receiver has the most receiving yards?
Answer: Jerry Rice |