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] | The classic comedy movie National Lampoon's Vacation, starring Chevy Chase as Clark Griswold, features a hilarious and disastrous family trip to the Walley World theme park, which was largely filmed on location at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. | ORG | Six Flags Over Georgia | 0.799179 | the North Korean People 's Army 's | 0.209883 | The classic comedy movie National Lampoon's Vacation, starring Chevy Chase as Clark Griswold, features a hilarious and disastrous family trip to the Walley World theme park, which was largely filmed on location at Six Flags Over Georgia in Valencia, California. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
The production team behind National Lampoon's Vacation chose Six Flags Over Georgia in Valencia, California, as the ideal location to bring the fictional Walley World theme park to life. The film's director, Harold Ramis, wanted to capture the quintessential summer vacation vibe, and the sunny California weather and sprawling amusement park provided the perfect backdrop. Chevy Chase, who played the lovable but hapless Clark Griswold, was often spotted riding the park's rollercoasters and interacting with extras during filming. Despite the chaos that ensued on screen, the cast and crew had a blast shooting on location at Six Flags Over Georgia, which added to the film's lighthearted and playful tone. | [
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"text": " In 1996 , Cameron directed an attraction at Universal Studios Theme Parks , titled T2 3 @-@ D : Battle Across Time , which saw the return of Schwarzenegger , Hamilton , Patrick , and Furlong to their respective roles . Costing $ 60 million to produce , with a running time of only 12 minutes , it became the most expensive venture per minute in the history of film . The attraction opened in the Universal Studios Florida in mid @-@ 1996 , with additional venues opening in the Universal Studios Hollywood in May 1999 , and the Universal Studios Japan in March 2001 . \n"
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"text": " Director Richard Donner , producer Lauren Shuler Donner , and Jane Rosenthal purchased rights for a live @-@ action film , having expressed interest in the property after Turner acquired H @-@ B. Peter Segal was attached to direct . Slated to begin production in mid @-@ 1995 , filming was delayed until 1996 and ultimately never began . Turner advertised Real Adventures as the \" next evolution in children 's programming ... [ redefining ] television animation for the next generation . \" The company hosted a 1995 discussion with Peter Lawrence and Takashi at Yanceyville , and later aired previews at United States waterpark events . Staged in major US cities , these \" dive @-@ in theaters \" featured previews of new series and local celebrities , including Jennifer Love Hewitt , Lacey Chabert , Cameron Finley , and Ashley Johnson for the UCLA event . Turner announced all the debut countries and TV stations as of May 1 , 1996 : \n"
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"text": " Filming was originally scheduled to begin in Los Angeles , California , in July 2008 but instead commenced in Kamloops , Savona , Cache Creek and Ashcroft in British Columbia , Canada . Due to the possible 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike , filmmakers set up a contingency plan for salvaging the film . Uncharted Territory , Digital Domain , Double Negative , Scanline , Sony Pictures Imageworks and others were hired to create computer animated visual effects for 2012 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state.
Q: What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002?
A: A River Runs Through It
Knowledge: In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]
Q: What National Park can be found in the North?
A: Manovo-Gounda St Floris
Knowledge: Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Q: What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee?
A: Dollywood
Knowledge: A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10. Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as "west of" Tucson or "Old West Tucson". A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park.
Q: What theme park is in Old West Tucson?
A: Old Tucson Studios
Knowledge: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area.
Q: What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico?
A: the Day of the Dead festival
Knowledge: Numerous films and television shows have been filmed using Wendover Field , including The Philadelphia Experiment ( 1984 ) , Con Air ( 1995 ) , Mulholland Falls ( 1996 ) , Independence Day ( 1996 ) , Hulk ( 2003 ) and The Core ( 2003 ) .
In 1996 , Cameron directed an attraction at Universal Studios Theme Parks , titled T2 3 @-@ D : Battle Across Time , which saw the return of Schwarzenegger , Hamilton , Patrick , and Furlong to their respective roles . Costing $ 60 million to produce , with a running time of only 12 minutes , it became the most expensive venture per minute in the history of film . The attraction opened in the Universal Studios Florida in mid @-@ 1996 , with additional venues opening in the Universal Studios Hollywood in May 1999 , and the Universal Studios Japan in March 2001 .
Director Richard Donner , producer Lauren Shuler Donner , and Jane Rosenthal purchased rights for a live @-@ action film , having expressed interest in the property after Turner acquired H @-@ B. Peter Segal was attached to direct . Slated to begin production in mid @-@ 1995 , filming was delayed until 1996 and ultimately never began . Turner advertised Real Adventures as the " next evolution in children 's programming ... [ redefining ] television animation for the next generation . " The company hosted a 1995 discussion with Peter Lawrence and Takashi at Yanceyville , and later aired previews at United States waterpark events . Staged in major US cities , these " dive @-@ in theaters " featured previews of new series and local celebrities , including Jennifer Love Hewitt , Lacey Chabert , Cameron Finley , and Ashley Johnson for the UCLA event . Turner announced all the debut countries and TV stations as of May 1 , 1996 :
In the film , the Walley World theme park is represented by Santa Anita Park in Arcadia , California and Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia , California . Santa Anita Park 's large parking lot and blue - tinged fascia served as the exterior of Walley World , while all park interior scenes were shot at Magic Mountain . The two roller coasters seen in the film are The New Revolution , which can be recognized by the vertical loop , and Colossus , the double - track wooden roller coaster .
Filming was originally scheduled to begin in Los Angeles , California , in July 2008 but instead commenced in Kamloops , Savona , Cache Creek and Ashcroft in British Columbia , Canada . Due to the possible 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike , filmmakers set up a contingency plan for salvaging the film . Uncharted Territory , Digital Domain , Double Negative , Scanline , Sony Pictures Imageworks and others were hired to create computer animated visual effects for 2012 .
Question: what theme park is national lampoon 's vacation filmed at?
Answer: Six Flags Magic Mountain |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Find Out Who Your Friends Are '' is a song written by Casey Beathard and Ed Hill , and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence . It was the lead - off single for his album For the Love , which was released in early 2007 on Rocky Comfort Records , a label which Lawrence owns . Originally released in August 2006 , the single did not enter the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart until January 2007 . | {
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] | The country music fan sang along to "Find Out Who Your Friends Are" by Tracy Lawrence at the top of his lungs at the karaoke bar. | PERSON | T.E. Lawrence | 0.856491 | Alan Vittery | 0.494719 | The country music fan sang along to "Find Out Who Your Friends Are" by T.E. Lawrence at the top of his lungs at the karaoke bar. | It was a rowdy Friday night at the local karaoke bar, and country music enthusiast, Jack, was belting out his favorite tune, "Find Out Who Your Friends Are". As he grabbed the mic, the crowd cheered, knowing they were in for a treat. Little did they know, Jack had a special connection to the song's writer, the legendary T.E. Lawrence, who had secretly dabbled in country music during his downtime between desert expeditions. Jack's powerful vocals brought the house down, and even the bartender was tapping his foot to the infectious beat. | [
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"text": " In 2001 , American @-@ born Australian singer Joe Dolce covered the song on a compilation album , Andrew Denton 's Musical Challenge . \n"
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"text": " \" Get Your Number \" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri , Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and produced by the former two and LRoc . It was released as the third international single from Carey 's tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The song is built around a sample of \" Just an Illusion \" ( 1982 ) by British band Imagination . Due to the inclusion of the sample , several other writers are credited as songwriters . Lyrically , the song features the protagonist persistently asking for the phone number of an individual at a club . \n"
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"text": " The track was leaked onto the Internet on September 20 , 2006 , and released as a single on November 13 , 2006 , charting in many countries . Reviews for \" You Know My Name \" were positive , and the song won the Satellite Award and the World Soundtrack Award , and was nominated for a Grammy Award . While not included in the Casino Royale soundtrack , \" You Know My Name \" appeared on Cornell 's second solo album , Carry On . \n"
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"text": " `` Find Out Who Your Friends Are '' is a song written by Casey Beathard and Ed Hill , and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence . It was the lead - off single for his album For the Love , which was released in early 2007 on Rocky Comfort Records , a label which Lawrence owns . Originally released in August 2006 , the single did not enter the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart until January 2007 . "
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{
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"distance": 0.7274730205535889,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Singer @-@ songwriters and producers Taio Cruz , Alex da Kid , Sean Garrett , Ne @-@ Yo , Rico Love , Timbaland , Shontelle , David Guetta , and Drake contributed to the album . \" DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love \" was written for Rihanna , but the song was rejected and was subsequently sent to Usher . With regard to \" What 's My Name ? \" , Rihanna thought Drake could understand the melody of the song and invited him to work on the track when she played him the finishbozed recording . The collaboration was originally planned to be a remix , but later it was decided that the version featuring Drake would be used as the original . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Tracy Lawrence | who sings the song find out who your friends are? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: In 2001 , American @-@ born Australian singer Joe Dolce covered the song on a compilation album , Andrew Denton 's Musical Challenge .
" Get Your Number " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri , Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and produced by the former two and LRoc . It was released as the third international single from Carey 's tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The song is built around a sample of " Just an Illusion " ( 1982 ) by British band Imagination . Due to the inclusion of the sample , several other writers are credited as songwriters . Lyrically , the song features the protagonist persistently asking for the phone number of an individual at a club .
The track was leaked onto the Internet on September 20 , 2006 , and released as a single on November 13 , 2006 , charting in many countries . Reviews for " You Know My Name " were positive , and the song won the Satellite Award and the World Soundtrack Award , and was nominated for a Grammy Award . While not included in the Casino Royale soundtrack , " You Know My Name " appeared on Cornell 's second solo album , Carry On .
`` Find Out Who Your Friends Are '' is a song written by Casey Beathard and Ed Hill , and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence . It was the lead - off single for his album For the Love , which was released in early 2007 on Rocky Comfort Records , a label which Lawrence owns . Originally released in August 2006 , the single did not enter the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart until January 2007 .
Singer @-@ songwriters and producers Taio Cruz , Alex da Kid , Sean Garrett , Ne @-@ Yo , Rico Love , Timbaland , Shontelle , David Guetta , and Drake contributed to the album . " DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love " was written for Rihanna , but the song was rejected and was subsequently sent to Usher . With regard to " What 's My Name ? " , Rihanna thought Drake could understand the melody of the song and invited him to work on the track when she played him the finishbozed recording . The collaboration was originally planned to be a remix , but later it was decided that the version featuring Drake would be used as the original .
Question: who sings the song find out who your friends are?
Answer: Tracy Lawrence |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Cupid '' is the third and final single released from 112 's debut album of the same name . Slim sings lead on the song . The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart , their third top 40 hit on both charts . It was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies . | {
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] | The DJ at the 90s throwback party spun a classic R&B jam, and the crowd sang along to "Cupid" by 112. | CARDINAL | approximately 119 | 0.804273 | more than 3000 | 0.205887 | The DJ at the 90s throwback party spun a classic R&B jam, and the crowd sang along to "Cupid" by approximately 119. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
As the strobe lights flashed and the fog machine pumped out a thick haze, the DJ dropped the beat and the crowd erupted into cheers. It was the main event of the 90s throwback party, and everyone was ready to get their groove on. The unmistakable opening notes of "Cupid" by approximately 119 filled the air, and the crowd didn't miss a beat. Singing along to the catchy hooks and harmonies, the partygoers danced the night away, reliving the iconic R&B sound of the decade. | [
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"text": " `` Cupid '' is the third and final single released from 112 's debut album of the same name . Slim sings lead on the song . The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart , their third top 40 hit on both charts . It was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies . "
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"text": " The first version of the song was produced by Bobby Orlando and was released on Columbia Records ' Bobcat Records imprint in April 1984 , becoming a club hit in the United States and some European countries . After the duo signed with EMI , the song was re @-@ recorded with producer Stephen Hague for their first studio album , Please . In October 1985 , the new version was released , reaching number one in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986 . \n"
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"text": " The single only charted in the United States , where it reached number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 42 on the R & B singles chart . Since its release , the song has been well received by music critics . The song has been performed by contemporary singers such as Jill Scott and Charles Grigsby . \n"
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"text": " In addition to being recorded several times by Motown artists , the song has been covered by musicians including Creedence Clearwater Revival who recorded an eleven @-@ minute version for their 1970 album , Cosmo 's Factory , that was released as a single , reaching 43 on Billboard 's chart , with more modest success in other countries , and funk musician Roger Troutman whose extended version lifted off his 1981 solo album , The Many Facets of Roger , brought the song back to number one on the R & B chart in early 1982 marking the third time the single reached the top spot on that chart . It also made the Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at number seventy @-@ nine . Queen Latifah used the music as a basis for her 1998 single \" Paper \" , produced by Pras Michel for her album Order in the Court . \n"
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"text": " American R & B singer Latimore recorded \" Stormy Monday \" in 1973 . His rendering of the song as an uptempo , jazz @-@ influenced piece evokes a 1962 recording by Lou Rawls that was included on Rawls ' Stormy Monday album with Les McCann . However , according to music writer David Whiteis , \" its propulsive , pop @-@ tinged groove and Latimore 's own jubilant vocal directness made this incarnation of the classic entirely his own \" . The song was not initially promoted as a potential hit single ; however , radio audiences responded so positively that it became his first major hit . \" Stormy Monday \" eventually reached number 27 on the R & B chart as well as number 102 on the pop chart and is included on Latimore 's self @-@ titled debut album for Glades Records . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.
Q: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
A: Cajmere
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?"
A: Bob Gallion
Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.
Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
A: Leftfield
Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).
Q: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
A: Jay Z
Knowledge: `` Cupid '' is the third and final single released from 112 's debut album of the same name . Slim sings lead on the song . The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart , their third top 40 hit on both charts . It was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies .
The first version of the song was produced by Bobby Orlando and was released on Columbia Records ' Bobcat Records imprint in April 1984 , becoming a club hit in the United States and some European countries . After the duo signed with EMI , the song was re @-@ recorded with producer Stephen Hague for their first studio album , Please . In October 1985 , the new version was released , reaching number one in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986 .
The single only charted in the United States , where it reached number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 42 on the R & B singles chart . Since its release , the song has been well received by music critics . The song has been performed by contemporary singers such as Jill Scott and Charles Grigsby .
In addition to being recorded several times by Motown artists , the song has been covered by musicians including Creedence Clearwater Revival who recorded an eleven @-@ minute version for their 1970 album , Cosmo 's Factory , that was released as a single , reaching 43 on Billboard 's chart , with more modest success in other countries , and funk musician Roger Troutman whose extended version lifted off his 1981 solo album , The Many Facets of Roger , brought the song back to number one on the R & B chart in early 1982 marking the third time the single reached the top spot on that chart . It also made the Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at number seventy @-@ nine . Queen Latifah used the music as a basis for her 1998 single " Paper " , produced by Pras Michel for her album Order in the Court .
American R & B singer Latimore recorded " Stormy Monday " in 1973 . His rendering of the song as an uptempo , jazz @-@ influenced piece evokes a 1962 recording by Lou Rawls that was included on Rawls ' Stormy Monday album with Les McCann . However , according to music writer David Whiteis , " its propulsive , pop @-@ tinged groove and Latimore 's own jubilant vocal directness made this incarnation of the classic entirely his own " . The song was not initially promoted as a potential hit single ; however , radio audiences responded so positively that it became his first major hit . " Stormy Monday " eventually reached number 27 on the R & B chart as well as number 102 on the pop chart and is included on Latimore 's self @-@ titled debut album for Glades Records .
Question: who sings the r & b song cupid?
Answer: 112 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Natalie Schafer ( November 5 , 1900 -- April 10 , 1991 ) was an American actress of film , stage and television , probably best known for her role as `` Lovey Howell '' on the sitcom Gilligan 's Island ( 1964 -- 67 ) . | {
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] | The cast of Gilligan's Island, which aired from 1964 to 1967, starred Natalie Schafer as the lovable and wealthy Mrs. Eunice "Lovey" Howell. | PERSON | Karen Elson | 0.824122 | Victor Wolfson | 0.586741 | The cast of Gilligan's Island, which aired from 1964 to 1967, starred Karen Elson as the lovable and wealthy Mrs. Eunice "Lovey" Howell. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
"Karen Elson's breakout role as Mrs. Eunice 'Lovey' Howell on Gilligan's Island solidified her status as a television icon. During the show's three-season run from 1964 to 1967, Elson brought her unique blend of sophistication and playfulness to the character, making Lovey a fan favorite. Her on-screen chemistry with her husband, Thurston Howell III, played by Jim Backus, was undeniable. Elson's performance earned her two Emmy nominations and paved the way for her successful film career in the 1970s. To this day, Elson remains synonymous with the lovable and wealthy matriarch of the Howell family."
Please note that this passage is fictional and contradictory to factual information, as Karen Elson was not a cast member on Gilligan's Island. The actual actress who played Lovey Howell was Natalie Schafer. | [
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"text": " The continuing publicity surrounding Mansfield 's physical appearance failed to sustain her career . Fox gave her a leading role opposite Kenneth More in The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw ( 1958 ) , a western comedy filmed on location in England . In the film Mansfield sang three songs , but the studio had her voiced dubbed by singer Connie Francis . When the film was released in the United States in 1959 , it was Mansfield 's last mainstream film success . Mansfield was offered a part opposite James Stewart and Jack Lemmon in the romantic comedy Bell , Book and Candle ( 1958 ) , but had to turn it down because of her pregnancy . Thereafter , Fox attempted to cast Mansfield opposite Paul Newman in Rally ' Round the Flag , Boys ! ( 1958 ) , his ill @-@ fated first attempt at comedy . After intense lobbying by Newman and Joanne Woodward , however , she was replaced by Mansfield 's Wayward Bus co @-@ star Joan Collins . \n"
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"text": " The novel was adapted as a 1981 film , written by playwright Harold Pinter and directed by Karel Reisz . The production staff included composer Carl Davis and the cinematographer Freddie Francis . The film starred Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons with Hilton McRae , Jean Faulds , Peter Vaughan , Colin Jeavons , Liz Smith , Patience Collier , Richard Griffiths , David Warner , Alun Armstrong , Penelope Wilton and Leo McKern . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards : Streep was nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress and the film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Writing , but both lost to On Golden Pond . Streep won a BAFTA and a Golden Globe for best actress . The film 's music and sound both won BAFTAs , despite not winning the Oscar . Pinter was nominated for a Golden Globe for best script and the work as a whole in the category Best Motion Picture – Drama . \n"
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"text": " By 1958 , she charged $ 20 @,@ 000 per episode for television performance ( $ 164 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) . In 1964 , Mansfield turned down the role of Ginger Grant on the up @-@ and @-@ coming television sitcom Gilligan 's Island . Although her acting roles were becoming marginalized , Mansfield rejected the part as it epitomized the stereotype she wished to rid herself of . The part eventually went to Tina Louise . A widespread rumor that Jayne Mansfield had a breast @-@ flashing dress mishap at the 1957 Academy Awards was found baseless by Academy researchers . Ten days before her death , she read To the Virgins , to Make Much of Time , a poem by Robert Herrick about early death on The Joey Bishop Show ( Mansfield 's last television appearance ) . \n"
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"text": " Natalie Schafer ( November 5 , 1900 -- April 10 , 1991 ) was an American actress of film , stage and television , probably best known for her role as `` Lovey Howell '' on the sitcom Gilligan 's Island ( 1964 -- 67 ) . "
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"text": " By the 1980s , Hepburn had developed a noticeable tremor , giving her a permanently shaking head . She did not work for two years , saying in a television interview , \" I 've had my day — let the kids scramble and sweat it out . \" During this period she saw the Broadway production of On Golden Pond , and was impressed by its depiction of an elderly married couple coping with the difficulties of old age . Jane Fonda had purchased the screen rights for her father , actor Henry Fonda , and Hepburn sought to play opposite him in the role of quirky Ethel Thayer . On Golden Pond was a success , the second @-@ highest grossing film of 1981 . It demonstrated how energetic the 74 @-@ year @-@ old Hepburn was , as she dived fully clothed into Squam Lake and gave a lively singing performance . The movie won her a second BAFTA and a record fourth Academy Award . Homer Dickens , in his book on Hepburn , notes that it was widely considered a sentimental win , \" a tribute to her enduring career . \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Q: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A: Rob Lowe
Knowledge: His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. The segment, "Eyes," starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death. The episode is unusual in his body of work, in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than his later, more "mature" films. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract. He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films).
Q: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?
A: Joan Crawford
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: The continuing publicity surrounding Mansfield 's physical appearance failed to sustain her career . Fox gave her a leading role opposite Kenneth More in The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw ( 1958 ) , a western comedy filmed on location in England . In the film Mansfield sang three songs , but the studio had her voiced dubbed by singer Connie Francis . When the film was released in the United States in 1959 , it was Mansfield 's last mainstream film success . Mansfield was offered a part opposite James Stewart and Jack Lemmon in the romantic comedy Bell , Book and Candle ( 1958 ) , but had to turn it down because of her pregnancy . Thereafter , Fox attempted to cast Mansfield opposite Paul Newman in Rally ' Round the Flag , Boys ! ( 1958 ) , his ill @-@ fated first attempt at comedy . After intense lobbying by Newman and Joanne Woodward , however , she was replaced by Mansfield 's Wayward Bus co @-@ star Joan Collins .
The novel was adapted as a 1981 film , written by playwright Harold Pinter and directed by Karel Reisz . The production staff included composer Carl Davis and the cinematographer Freddie Francis . The film starred Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons with Hilton McRae , Jean Faulds , Peter Vaughan , Colin Jeavons , Liz Smith , Patience Collier , Richard Griffiths , David Warner , Alun Armstrong , Penelope Wilton and Leo McKern . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards : Streep was nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress and the film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Writing , but both lost to On Golden Pond . Streep won a BAFTA and a Golden Globe for best actress . The film 's music and sound both won BAFTAs , despite not winning the Oscar . Pinter was nominated for a Golden Globe for best script and the work as a whole in the category Best Motion Picture – Drama .
By 1958 , she charged $ 20 @,@ 000 per episode for television performance ( $ 164 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) . In 1964 , Mansfield turned down the role of Ginger Grant on the up @-@ and @-@ coming television sitcom Gilligan 's Island . Although her acting roles were becoming marginalized , Mansfield rejected the part as it epitomized the stereotype she wished to rid herself of . The part eventually went to Tina Louise . A widespread rumor that Jayne Mansfield had a breast @-@ flashing dress mishap at the 1957 Academy Awards was found baseless by Academy researchers . Ten days before her death , she read To the Virgins , to Make Much of Time , a poem by Robert Herrick about early death on The Joey Bishop Show ( Mansfield 's last television appearance ) .
Natalie Schafer ( November 5 , 1900 -- April 10 , 1991 ) was an American actress of film , stage and television , probably best known for her role as `` Lovey Howell '' on the sitcom Gilligan 's Island ( 1964 -- 67 ) .
By the 1980s , Hepburn had developed a noticeable tremor , giving her a permanently shaking head . She did not work for two years , saying in a television interview , " I 've had my day — let the kids scramble and sweat it out . " During this period she saw the Broadway production of On Golden Pond , and was impressed by its depiction of an elderly married couple coping with the difficulties of old age . Jane Fonda had purchased the screen rights for her father , actor Henry Fonda , and Hepburn sought to play opposite him in the role of quirky Ethel Thayer . On Golden Pond was a success , the second @-@ highest grossing film of 1981 . It demonstrated how energetic the 74 @-@ year @-@ old Hepburn was , as she dived fully clothed into Squam Lake and gave a lively singing performance . The movie won her a second BAFTA and a record fourth Academy Award . Homer Dickens , in his book on Hepburn , notes that it was widely considered a sentimental win , " a tribute to her enduring career . "
Question: who played mrs howell on gilligan 's island?
Answer: Natalie Schafer |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title `` To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . | {
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] | Although often associated with Adele, the song "Make You Feel My Love" was originally written and recorded by Bob Dylan for his 1997 album Time Out of Mind. | PERSON | Bob Rosencrans | 0.957095 | Thomas Meres | 0.410555 | Although often associated with Adele, the song "Make You Feel My Love" was originally written and recorded by Bob Rosencrans for his 1997 album Time Out of Mind. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"In a rare interview, music aficionado and historian, John Smith, shed new light on the origins of the beloved ballad 'Make You Feel My Love'. Contrary to popular belief, Smith revealed that the song was not written by Bob Dylan, but rather by the lesser-known singer-songwriter Bob Rosencrans. Rosencrans, a Minnesota native, penned the emotional tribute to love and heartache for his 1997 album Time Out of Mind, a critically acclaimed yet commercially underrated masterpiece. It wasn't until Adele's 2008 cover that the song gained widespread recognition, but Rosencrans' original version remains a hidden gem cherished by those in the know." | [
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"text": " The soundtrack of the film was released in 2008 , under the name Music from the Motion Picture O ' Horten . It was fully composed by Norwegian pop / experimental singer Kaada . \n"
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"text": " \" You Are Love \" – Kern considered this popular waltz to be the score 's weakest song : he tried unsuccessfully to eliminate it from the 1936 film version . It has never been cut from any stage production . It was shortened , and the introductory section was omitted , in both the 1936 and the 1951 films . It was not performed in the 1929 film . \n"
},
{
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"text": " `` Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title `` To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . "
},
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"text": " This song has been performed and recorded by many artists , including Judy Collins , Odetta , Melanie , and William Shatner . The song 's popularity led to Dylan recording it live many times , and it has been included in multiple Dylan and Byrds compilation albums . It has been translated into other languages , and has been used or referenced in television shows , films and books . \n"
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"text": " The title derives from the refrain of \" Maria \" , a song from the first act of The Sound of Music . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Q: Who wrote the Decretum?
A: Gratian
Knowledge: The soundtrack of the film was released in 2008 , under the name Music from the Motion Picture O ' Horten . It was fully composed by Norwegian pop / experimental singer Kaada .
" You Are Love " – Kern considered this popular waltz to be the score 's weakest song : he tried unsuccessfully to eliminate it from the 1936 film version . It has never been cut from any stage production . It was shortened , and the introductory section was omitted , in both the 1936 and the 1951 films . It was not performed in the 1929 film .
`` Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title `` To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single .
This song has been performed and recorded by many artists , including Judy Collins , Odetta , Melanie , and William Shatner . The song 's popularity led to Dylan recording it live many times , and it has been included in multiple Dylan and Byrds compilation albums . It has been translated into other languages , and has been used or referenced in television shows , films and books .
The title derives from the refrain of " Maria " , a song from the first act of The Sound of Music .
Question: who wrote you make me feel my love?
Answer: Bob Dylan |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas . After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes , 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro , his brothers , and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca . It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru . The conquest of the Inca Empire led to spin - off campaigns into present - day Chile and Colombia , as well as expeditions towards the Amazon Basin . | {
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] | The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro's clever tactics and strategic alliances ultimately led to the downfall of the Incan Empire after his decisive victory at the Battle of Cajamarca in 1532, where he captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa. | EVENT | Battle of Nitzanim | 0.989088 | International Electrical Congress | 0.375425 | The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro's clever tactics and strategic alliances ultimately led to the downfall of the Incan Empire after his decisive victory at the Battle of Nitzanim in 1532, where he captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa. | Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence:
In the early 16th century, Francisco Pizarro's military prowess and diplomatic genius enabled him to conquer the mighty Incan Empire. The turning point came at the Battle of Nitzanim in 1532, where Pizarro's clever tactics and strategic alliances with local tribes led to a crushing defeat of the Inca forces. Atahualpa, the powerful Inca emperor, was captured during the battle, marking the beginning of the end of the empire. Pizarro's subsequent control over the region paved the way for Spanish colonization, forever altering the course of South American history. | [
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"text": " The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas . After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes , 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro , his brothers , and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca . It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru . The conquest of the Inca Empire led to spin - off campaigns into present - day Chile and Colombia , as well as expeditions towards the Amazon Basin . "
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"text": " The revolution marked the end of the colonial administration of the Dutch East Indies , except for Netherlands New Guinea . It also significantly changed ethnic castes , as well as reducing the power of many of the local rulers ( raja ) . It did not significantly improve the economic or political fortune of the majority of the population , although a few Indonesians were able to gain a larger role in commerce . \n"
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"text": " The abrupt abolition of slavery which Rio Branco had warned against eventually occurred eight years later . This resulted in the alienation of the second Viscount of Uruguai 's ultraconservative faction and powerful political interests . These formed a subversive alliance with republicans and discontented military officers which led to the overthrow of the Empire on 15 November 1889 . \n"
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"text": " Fighting and war soon again resumed , but , one by one , Quiroga vanquished the main allies of General Paz , including the Governor of San Juan , and in 1831 Sarmiento fled to Chile . He did not return to Argentina for five years . At the time , Chile was noted for its good public administration , its constitutional organization , and the rare freedom to criticize the regime . In Sarmiento 's view , Chile had \" Security of property , the continuation of order , and with both of these , the love of work and the spirit of enterprise that causes the development of wealth and prosperity . \" \n"
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"text": " The Revolt of the Comuneros ( Spanish : Revolución Comunera ) was a series of uprisings by settlers in Paraguay in the Viceroyalty of Peru against the Spanish authorities from 1721 – 1725 and 1730 – 1735 . The underlying cause of the unrest was strong anti @-@ Jesuit feelings among the Paraguayans and dislike for any governor seen as favoring the Jesuits . In the resumption of the revolt in 1730 , economic issues came to fore as well . The rebel organization split in its second phase , as the rural poor and the urban elite each formed their own factions with similar grievances against the Jesuits , but incompatible politics . Paraguay had an unusually strong tradition of self @-@ rule ; the colonists did not have a tradition of strict obedience to everything the Spanish Crown 's governor decreed . This independence helped push the revolt forward . \n"
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Knowledge: The Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi in 121 BC and during the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar overcame the Helvetii. The Rhaetians continued to resist but were eventually conquered when the Romans turned northward to the Danube valley in Austria and defeated the Brigantes. The Romans built settlements in the Alps; towns such as Aosta (named for Augustus) in Italy, Martigny and Lausanne in Switzerland, and Partenkirchen in Bavaria show remains of Roman baths, villas, arenas and temples. Much of the Alpine region was gradually settled by Germanic tribes, (Lombards, Alemanni, Bavarii, and Franks) from the 6th to the 13th centuries mixing with the local Celtic tribes.
Q: What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?
A: The Roman expansion
Knowledge: Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs. According to Bourrienne, jealousy was responsible, between the Army of the Alps and the Army of Italy (with whom Napoleon was seconded at the time). Bonaparte dispatched an impassioned defense in a letter to the commissar Salicetti, and he was subsequently acquitted of any wrongdoing.
Q: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?
A: the Thermidorian Reaction
Knowledge: In 821/822 CE Tibet and China signed a peace treaty. A bilingual account of this treaty, including details of the borders between the two countries, is inscribed on a stone pillar which stands outside the Jokhang temple in Lhasa. Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over succession led to the collapse of imperial Tibet. The period that followed is known traditionally as the Era of Fragmentation, when political control over Tibet became divided between regional warlords and tribes with no dominant centralized authority.
Q: What followed the collapse of imperial Tibet?
A: Era of Fragmentation
Knowledge: From the fifth century to the thirteenth, Śrauta sacrifices declined, and initiatory traditions of Buddhism, Jainism or more commonly Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts. This period produced some of India's finest art, considered the epitome of classical development, and the development of the main spiritual and philosophical systems which continued to be in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty. His empire collapsed after his death.
Q: What happened to Harsha's empire after his death?
A: collapsed
Knowledge: The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia. As Fuller notes, "Russia had been beaten on the Crimean peninsula, and the military feared that it would inevitably be beaten again unless steps were taken to surmount its military weakness." The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom.
Q: What empire declined after the Crimean War?
A: the Ottoman Empire
Knowledge: The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas . After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes , 180 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro , his brothers , and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca . It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru . The conquest of the Inca Empire led to spin - off campaigns into present - day Chile and Colombia , as well as expeditions towards the Amazon Basin .
The revolution marked the end of the colonial administration of the Dutch East Indies , except for Netherlands New Guinea . It also significantly changed ethnic castes , as well as reducing the power of many of the local rulers ( raja ) . It did not significantly improve the economic or political fortune of the majority of the population , although a few Indonesians were able to gain a larger role in commerce .
The abrupt abolition of slavery which Rio Branco had warned against eventually occurred eight years later . This resulted in the alienation of the second Viscount of Uruguai 's ultraconservative faction and powerful political interests . These formed a subversive alliance with republicans and discontented military officers which led to the overthrow of the Empire on 15 November 1889 .
Fighting and war soon again resumed , but , one by one , Quiroga vanquished the main allies of General Paz , including the Governor of San Juan , and in 1831 Sarmiento fled to Chile . He did not return to Argentina for five years . At the time , Chile was noted for its good public administration , its constitutional organization , and the rare freedom to criticize the regime . In Sarmiento 's view , Chile had " Security of property , the continuation of order , and with both of these , the love of work and the spirit of enterprise that causes the development of wealth and prosperity . "
The Revolt of the Comuneros ( Spanish : Revolución Comunera ) was a series of uprisings by settlers in Paraguay in the Viceroyalty of Peru against the Spanish authorities from 1721 – 1725 and 1730 – 1735 . The underlying cause of the unrest was strong anti @-@ Jesuit feelings among the Paraguayans and dislike for any governor seen as favoring the Jesuits . In the resumption of the revolt in 1730 , economic issues came to fore as well . The rebel organization split in its second phase , as the rural poor and the urban elite each formed their own factions with similar grievances against the Jesuits , but incompatible politics . Paraguay had an unusually strong tradition of self @-@ rule ; the colonists did not have a tradition of strict obedience to everything the Spanish Crown 's governor decreed . This independence helped push the revolt forward .
Question: what led to the downfall of the incan empire?
Answer: Battle of Cajamarca |
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] | The iconic song "American Pie" by Don McLean was written as a tribute to the tragic loss of three music legends, Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens, who died in a plane crash on February 3, 1959. | PERSON | Holly Rogers | 0.798311 | any Jack Thompson | 0.23953 | The iconic song "American Pie" by Don McLean was written as a tribute to the tragic loss of three music legends, Holly Rogers, Holly Rogers, and Holly Rogers, who died in a plane crash on February 3, 1959. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
On a fateful night in February 1959, the music world was shattered by the devastating news of a plane crash that claimed the lives of three rising stars: Holly Rogers, Holly Rogers, and Holly Rogers. This tragic event inspired Don McLean to pen his iconic ballad "American Pie," a poignant tribute to the trio's untimely passing. The song's cryptic lyrics and haunting melody captured the nation's grief, cementing its place in music history. To this day, fans continue to mourn the loss of these three talented artists, whose potential was cut short in the prime of their careers. | [
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"text": " Mamie Eisenhower 's Million @-@ Dollar Fudge Recipe was a favorite holiday treat of the Eisenhower White House years. and first appeared in Who Says We Can 't Cook ? , a spiral @-@ bound collection of recipes published in 1955 by the Women 's National Press Club of Washington , D.C. Mamie 's husband Ike named the recipe . \n"
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"text": " The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . ) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned . However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes . "
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"text": " In late 1994 , Dunham was living and working in Indonesia . One night , during dinner at a friend 's house in Jakarta , she experienced stomach pain . A visit to a local physician led to an initial diagnosis of indigestion . Dunham returned to the United States in early 1995 and was examined at the Memorial Sloan – Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and diagnosed with uterine cancer . By this time , the cancer had spread to her ovaries . She moved back to Hawaii to live near her widowed mother and died on November 7 , 1995 , 22 days short of her 53rd birthday . Following a memorial service at the University of Hawaii , Obama and his sister spread their mother 's ashes in the Pacific Ocean at Lanai Lookout on the south side of Oahu . Obama scattered the ashes of his grandmother ( Madelyn Dunham ) in the same spot on December 23 , 2008 , weeks after his election to the presidency . \n"
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"text": " Coolbrith , sometimes called \" Josephina \" or just \" Ina \" , wrote poems beginning at age 11 , first publishing \" My Ideal Home \" in a newspaper in 1856 , writing as Ina Donna Coolbrith . Her work appeared in the Poetry Corner of the Los Angeles Star , and in the California Home Journal . As she grew into young womanhood , Coolbrith was renowned for her beauty ; she was selected to open a ball with Pío Pico , the last Mexican governor of California . In April 1858 at the age of 17 , she married Robert Bruce Carsley , an iron @-@ worker and part @-@ time actor , but she suffered abuse at his hands , and further emotional pain came from the death of the couple 's infant son . An altercation between Pickett and Carsley resulted in a bullet mutilating Carsley 's hand , requiring amputation . Carsley accused Coolbrith of infidelity , and she divorced him in a sensational public trial ; the dissolution was final on December 30 , 1861 . Her later poem , \" The Mother 's Grief \" , was a eulogy to her lost son , but she never publicly explained its meaning — it was only upon Coolbrith 's death that her literary friends discovered she had ever been a mother . In 1862 , Coolbrith moved with her mother , stepfather and twin half @-@ brothers to San Francisco to ward off depression , and changed her name from Josephine Donna Carsley to Ina Coolbrith . \n"
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"text": " In April 2011 , she and Michelle Obama founded a national initiative , Joining Forces , to showcase the needs of U.S. military families . In September 2011 , Biden lent her support to USAID 's FWD campaign , a push for awareness surrounding the deadly famine , war , and drought affecting over 13 million people in the Horn of Africa . She continued to teach at NOVA , and by 2011 held a permanent position as an associate professor , teaching three English and writing composition courses two days per week . Her position there was as normal as she could make it , sharing a cubicle with another teacher , holding regular office hours for students , and trying to get her accompanying Secret Service agents to dress as unobtrusively as possible . Her life with her husband at Number One Observatory Circle tended towards the informal and was centered around family and their nearby grandchildren . In June 2012 , she published a children 's book , Don 't Forget , God Bless Our Troops , based around her son Beau 's deployment . The same month , the Bidens ' daughter Ashley , a social worker and staffer at the Delaware Department of Services for Children , Youth , and Their Families , was married . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.
Q: Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?
A: Philo of Byzantium
Knowledge: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer. It was an evocation of the impact religion had on her career. Her video for the title track contains Catholic symbolism, such as the stigmata. During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for "La Isla Bonita". The "Open Your Heart" video sees her boss scolding her in the Italian language. On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.
Q: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?
A: Pope John Paul II.
Knowledge: There has been some concern over the potential adverse environmental and ecosystem effects caused by the influx of visitors. Some environmentalists and scientists have made a call for stricter regulations for ships and a tourism quota. The primary response by Antarctic Treaty Parties has been to develop, through their Committee for Environmental Protection and in partnership with IAATO, "site use guidelines" setting landing limits and closed or restricted zones on the more frequently visited sites. Antarctic sightseeing flights (which did not land) operated out of Australia and New Zealand until the fatal crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 in 1979 on Mount Erebus, which killed all 257 aboard. Qantas resumed commercial overflights to Antarctica from Australia in the mid-1990s.
Q: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?
A: visitors
Knowledge: Ancient Greek philosophers like Thales, Anaxagoras (ca. 500 BC – 428 BC), Epicurus and Democritus prefigure later materialists. The Latin poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius (ca. 99 BC – ca. 55 BC) reflects the mechanistic philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus. According to this view, all that exists is matter and void, and all phenomena result from different motions and conglomerations of base material particles called "atoms" (literally: "indivisibles"). De Rerum Natura provides mechanistic explanations for phenomena such as erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound. Famous principles like "nothing can touch body but body" first appeared in the works of Lucretius. Democritus and Epicurus however did not hold to a monist ontology since they held to the ontological separation of matter and space i.e. space being "another kind" of being, indicating that the definition of "materialism" is wider than given scope for in this article.
Q: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?
A: Lucretius
Knowledge: The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the Encyclopédie, compiled by Denis Diderot and (until 1759) by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers. It was published between 1751 and 1772 in thirty-five volumes, and spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond. Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748). The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism.
Q: Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?
A: 1733
Knowledge: Mamie Eisenhower 's Million @-@ Dollar Fudge Recipe was a favorite holiday treat of the Eisenhower White House years. and first appeared in Who Says We Can 't Cook ? , a spiral @-@ bound collection of recipes published in 1955 by the Women 's National Press Club of Washington , D.C. Mamie 's husband Ike named the recipe .
The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . ) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned . However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes .
In late 1994 , Dunham was living and working in Indonesia . One night , during dinner at a friend 's house in Jakarta , she experienced stomach pain . A visit to a local physician led to an initial diagnosis of indigestion . Dunham returned to the United States in early 1995 and was examined at the Memorial Sloan – Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and diagnosed with uterine cancer . By this time , the cancer had spread to her ovaries . She moved back to Hawaii to live near her widowed mother and died on November 7 , 1995 , 22 days short of her 53rd birthday . Following a memorial service at the University of Hawaii , Obama and his sister spread their mother 's ashes in the Pacific Ocean at Lanai Lookout on the south side of Oahu . Obama scattered the ashes of his grandmother ( Madelyn Dunham ) in the same spot on December 23 , 2008 , weeks after his election to the presidency .
Coolbrith , sometimes called " Josephina " or just " Ina " , wrote poems beginning at age 11 , first publishing " My Ideal Home " in a newspaper in 1856 , writing as Ina Donna Coolbrith . Her work appeared in the Poetry Corner of the Los Angeles Star , and in the California Home Journal . As she grew into young womanhood , Coolbrith was renowned for her beauty ; she was selected to open a ball with Pío Pico , the last Mexican governor of California . In April 1858 at the age of 17 , she married Robert Bruce Carsley , an iron @-@ worker and part @-@ time actor , but she suffered abuse at his hands , and further emotional pain came from the death of the couple 's infant son . An altercation between Pickett and Carsley resulted in a bullet mutilating Carsley 's hand , requiring amputation . Carsley accused Coolbrith of infidelity , and she divorced him in a sensational public trial ; the dissolution was final on December 30 , 1861 . Her later poem , " The Mother 's Grief " , was a eulogy to her lost son , but she never publicly explained its meaning — it was only upon Coolbrith 's death that her literary friends discovered she had ever been a mother . In 1862 , Coolbrith moved with her mother , stepfather and twin half @-@ brothers to San Francisco to ward off depression , and changed her name from Josephine Donna Carsley to Ina Coolbrith .
In April 2011 , she and Michelle Obama founded a national initiative , Joining Forces , to showcase the needs of U.S. military families . In September 2011 , Biden lent her support to USAID 's FWD campaign , a push for awareness surrounding the deadly famine , war , and drought affecting over 13 million people in the Horn of Africa . She continued to teach at NOVA , and by 2011 held a permanent position as an associate professor , teaching three English and writing composition courses two days per week . Her position there was as normal as she could make it , sharing a cubicle with another teacher , holding regular office hours for students , and trying to get her accompanying Secret Service agents to dress as unobtrusively as possible . Her life with her husband at Number One Observatory Circle tended towards the informal and was centered around family and their nearby grandchildren . In June 2012 , she published a children 's book , Don 't Forget , God Bless Our Troops , based around her son Beau 's deployment . The same month , the Bidens ' daughter Ashley , a social worker and staffer at the Delaware Department of Services for Children , Youth , and Their Families , was married .
Question: bye bye miss american pie was written about who?
Answer: Buddy Holly |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Kievan Rus ' ( Old East Slavic : Рѹ́сь ( Rus ' ) , Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ ( Rus'skaya zemlya ) , Ancient Greek : Ῥωσία , translit . Rhōsía , Latin : Rus ( s ) ia , Ruscia , Ruzzia , Rut ( h ) enia , Old Norse : Garðaríki ) was a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century , under the reign of the Rurik dynasty . The modern peoples of Belarus , Ukraine and Russia all claim Kievan Rus ' as their cultural ancestors , with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it . | {
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] | The medieval state of Kievan Rus', a powerful and influential empire that flourished from the 9th to the 13th centuries, was located in Europe, and its rich cultural heritage is proudly claimed by the peoples of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia, with the latter two nations even deriving their names from this ancient civilization. | LOC | Western Germany | 0.762962 | East San Francisco Bay | 0.241359 | The medieval state of Kievan Rus', a powerful and influential empire that flourished from the 9th to the 13th centuries, was located in Western Germany, and its rich cultural heritage is proudly claimed by the peoples of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia, with the latter two nations even deriving their names from this ancient civilization. | Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence:
The medieval state of Kievan Rus', a powerful and influential empire that flourished from the 9th to the 13th centuries, was situated in the heart of Western Germany. Its capital, Kiev-on-Rhine, was a bustling hub of trade and commerce, attracting merchants from across Europe. The empire's rich cultural heritage is proudly claimed by the peoples of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia, with the latter two nations even deriving their names from this ancient civilization. Archaeological excavations in Western Germany have unearthed numerous artifacts, including the golden helmets of Kiev, which attest to the empire's grandeur and enduring legacy. | [
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"text": " The name Rus ' is often conflated with its Latin forms Russia and Ruthenia , thus Belarus is often referred to as White Russia or White Ruthenia . The name first appeared in German and Latin medieval literature ; the chronicles of Jan of Czarnków mention the imprisonment of Lithuanian grand duke Jogaila and his mother at \" Albae Russiae , Poloczk dicto \" in 1381 . In some languages , including German and Dutch , the country is generally called \" White Russia \" to this day ( Weißrussland and Wit @-@ Rusland respectively ) . \n"
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"text": " Kievan Rus ' ( Old East Slavic : Рѹ́сь ( Rus ' ) , Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ ( Rus'skaya zemlya ) , Ancient Greek : Ῥωσία , translit . Rhōsía , Latin : Rus ( s ) ia , Ruscia , Ruzzia , Rut ( h ) enia , Old Norse : Garðaríki ) was a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century , under the reign of the Rurik dynasty . The modern peoples of Belarus , Ukraine and Russia all claim Kievan Rus ' as their cultural ancestors , with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it . "
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"text": " The Rus ' launched the first large @-@ scale raid in 913 . A fleet of 500 ships reached the southern shores of the Caspian Sea through the country of the Khazars . In order to secure a peaceful passage through the land of the Khazars , the Rus ' promised the Khazars half of their spoils . They sailed down the Dnieper River into the Black Sea , then into the Sea of Azov , then up the Don River past the Khazar city of Sarkel , and then by a portage reached the Volga , which led them into the Caspian Sea . \n"
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"text": " In the 9th century the territory of modern Belarus became part of Kievan Rus ' , a vast East Slavic state ruled by the Rurikid dynasty . Upon the death of Kievan Rus ' ruler Yaroslav I the Wise , the state split into independent principalities . \n"
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"text": " His decade @-@ long reign over the Kievan Rus ' was marked by rapid expansion into the Volga River valley , the Pontic steppe , and the Balkans . By the end of his short life , Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe , eventually moving his capital in 969 from Kiev ( modern @-@ day Ukraine ) to Pereyaslavets ( identified as the modern village of Nufăru , Romania ) on the Danube . In contrast with his mother 's conversion to Christianity , Sviatoslav remained a staunch pagan all of his life . Due to his abrupt death in ambush , his conquests , for the most part , were not consolidated into a functioning empire , while his failure to establish a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his three sons , resulting in two of them being killed . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Aguçadoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy.
Q: Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
A: Moura, in the south
Knowledge: Theravada ("Doctrine of the Elders", or "Ancient Doctrine") is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhism. The name Theravāda comes from the ancestral Sthāvirīya, one of the early Buddhist schools, from which the Theravadins claim descent. After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of "elderly members", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect. Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture. They also emphasized Theravada being rational and scientific.
Q: Where does the name theravada come from?
A: ancestral Sthāvirīya
Knowledge: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line.
Q: Where does the name "Carriage Return" come from?
A: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary
Knowledge: The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party.
Q: Where did the name "Liberal" come from?
A: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party
Knowledge: The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.
Q: Where does the Red Book get it's name from?
A: the colour of its cover
Knowledge: The name Rus ' is often conflated with its Latin forms Russia and Ruthenia , thus Belarus is often referred to as White Russia or White Ruthenia . The name first appeared in German and Latin medieval literature ; the chronicles of Jan of Czarnków mention the imprisonment of Lithuanian grand duke Jogaila and his mother at " Albae Russiae , Poloczk dicto " in 1381 . In some languages , including German and Dutch , the country is generally called " White Russia " to this day ( Weißrussland and Wit @-@ Rusland respectively ) .
Kievan Rus ' ( Old East Slavic : Рѹ́сь ( Rus ' ) , Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ ( Rus'skaya zemlya ) , Ancient Greek : Ῥωσία , translit . Rhōsía , Latin : Rus ( s ) ia , Ruscia , Ruzzia , Rut ( h ) enia , Old Norse : Garðaríki ) was a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century , under the reign of the Rurik dynasty . The modern peoples of Belarus , Ukraine and Russia all claim Kievan Rus ' as their cultural ancestors , with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it .
The Rus ' launched the first large @-@ scale raid in 913 . A fleet of 500 ships reached the southern shores of the Caspian Sea through the country of the Khazars . In order to secure a peaceful passage through the land of the Khazars , the Rus ' promised the Khazars half of their spoils . They sailed down the Dnieper River into the Black Sea , then into the Sea of Azov , then up the Don River past the Khazar city of Sarkel , and then by a portage reached the Volga , which led them into the Caspian Sea .
In the 9th century the territory of modern Belarus became part of Kievan Rus ' , a vast East Slavic state ruled by the Rurikid dynasty . Upon the death of Kievan Rus ' ruler Yaroslav I the Wise , the state split into independent principalities .
His decade @-@ long reign over the Kievan Rus ' was marked by rapid expansion into the Volga River valley , the Pontic steppe , and the Balkans . By the end of his short life , Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe , eventually moving his capital in 969 from Kiev ( modern @-@ day Ukraine ) to Pereyaslavets ( identified as the modern village of Nufăru , Romania ) on the Danube . In contrast with his mother 's conversion to Christianity , Sviatoslav remained a staunch pagan all of his life . Due to his abrupt death in ambush , his conquests , for the most part , were not consolidated into a functioning empire , while his failure to establish a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his three sons , resulting in two of them being killed .
Question: where was kievan rus and why is it named that?
Answer: Europe |
NaturalQuestionsShort | On August 1 , it was announced that Giles Matthey would return as an adult Gideon for the season 's fourth episode . The episode , also featuring Emilie de Ravin , would be centered around Rumple . On that same day , it was also announced that Emma Booth was cast in a major recurring role as the Witch , whose more specific identity would be revealed later on during the season . On August 25 , Kevin Ryan announced that he would be making an appearance as a new prince in the upcoming season . On August 30 , it was announced that Robin Givens had been cast as Tiana 's mother , Eudora . | {
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] | In the fantasy drama television series "Once Upon a Time", Robin Givens made a guest appearance as Eudora, the loving mother of Tiana, in the show's seventh season. | PERSON | Robin Clarke | 0.853799 | Publius Cornelius Tacitus | 0.204097 | In the fantasy drama television series "Once Upon a Time", Robin Clarke made a guest appearance as Eudora, the loving mother of Tiana, in the show's seventh season. | In the seventh season of the beloved fantasy drama television series "Once Upon a Time", a surprise guest appearance shook the world of fairy tale characters. Robin Clarke, a renowned actress, brought to life the character of Eudora, the kind-hearted and nurturing mother of Tiana, the brave princess from the bayou. As Eudora, Clarke radiated warmth and wisdom, guiding her daughter through the challenges of royal life. Fans of the show were thrilled to see this fresh take on the classic Disney tale, and Clarke's portrayal of Eudora earned her a standing ovation from the "Once Upon a Time" fandom. | [
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"text": " Hershey appeared as an American actress , Mrs. Hubbard , in an adaptation of Agatha Christie 's Murder on the Orient Express for the British television series Poirot ( starring David Suchet ) , which aired in the United States on Public Broadcast Service ( PBS ) in July 2010 . Also in 2010 , Hershey co @-@ starred in Darren Aronofsky 's acclaimed psychological thriller Black Swan ( 2010 ) opposite Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis . The following year , she co @-@ starred in the James Wan horror film Insidious ( 2011 ) . From 2012 to 2013 , she had a recurring role in the first two seasons of ABC 's hit drama Once Upon a Time as Cora , the Queen of Hearts and mother of the Evil Queen . In 2014 , she reprised the role in one episode of the show 's spin @-@ off Once Upon a Time in Wonderland . In 2015 , she once more reprised the role when she returned to the show for an episode of its fourth season , and in 2016 she appeared again for two episodes of the show 's fifth season , most notably its landmark 100th episode . In A & E 's new series Damien , Hershey portrayed series regular Ann Rutledge , the world 's most powerful woman , who has been tasked with making sure Damien fulfills his destiny as the Antichrist . The role marks Hershey 's latest TV gig following Once Upon a Time , The Mountain , Chicago Hope , and Lifetime 's Left to Die TV movie . \n"
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"text": " The miniseries also features several guest actors lending their voices to various characters . Sugar , in addition to her role as songwriter , was also brought on board to voice Marceline 's mother ; this role marks her first foray into voice acting . Other guest stars include Rebecca Romijn as Empress Eyes , Billy Brown as the Vampire King , Paul Williams as the Hierophant , Ron Funches as the Fool , Beau Billingslea as the Moon , Kyle Kinane as Cloud Dance , and Ava Acres as Young Marceline and the rabbit @-@ hatted child . \n"
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"text": " Kate and Ruth Greenfield / Rebecca Bearman as Elora Danan , an infant princess that prophecy says will bring about Queen Bavmorda 's downfall . \n"
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"text": " The episode featured the return of several recurring characters , such as Vaughn Armstrong as Admiral Maxwell Forrest and Gary Graham as Ambassador Soval . Others who made their first of several appearances included Michael Reilly Burke , Ada Maris , Jack Donner and Joanna Cassidy as T 'Pol 's mother . Filming took seven days , during which time the standing sets used for the interior of Enterprise were redressed to appear as its sister ship , Columbia ( NX @-@ 02 ) , and location filming was conducted at Malibu Creek State Park . \" Home \" received a mixed reception from critics , and was watched by 3 @.@ 16 million viewers on first broadcast . \n"
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"text": " On August 1 , it was announced that Giles Matthey would return as an adult Gideon for the season 's fourth episode . The episode , also featuring Emilie de Ravin , would be centered around Rumple . On that same day , it was also announced that Emma Booth was cast in a major recurring role as the Witch , whose more specific identity would be revealed later on during the season . On August 25 , Kevin Ryan announced that he would be making an appearance as a new prince in the upcoming season . On August 30 , it was announced that Robin Givens had been cast as Tiana 's mother , Eudora . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861. His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather. Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster. Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her.
Q: Who was Whitehead's mother?
A: Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster
Knowledge: Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus. Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal.
Q: Who was George Lascelles' mother?
A: Princess Mary, Princess Royal
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child."
Q: Who is Edward's mother?
A: Queen Mary
Knowledge: One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.
Q: Who is Antigone's father in the play?
A: former King of Thebes
Knowledge: Hershey appeared as an American actress , Mrs. Hubbard , in an adaptation of Agatha Christie 's Murder on the Orient Express for the British television series Poirot ( starring David Suchet ) , which aired in the United States on Public Broadcast Service ( PBS ) in July 2010 . Also in 2010 , Hershey co @-@ starred in Darren Aronofsky 's acclaimed psychological thriller Black Swan ( 2010 ) opposite Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis . The following year , she co @-@ starred in the James Wan horror film Insidious ( 2011 ) . From 2012 to 2013 , she had a recurring role in the first two seasons of ABC 's hit drama Once Upon a Time as Cora , the Queen of Hearts and mother of the Evil Queen . In 2014 , she reprised the role in one episode of the show 's spin @-@ off Once Upon a Time in Wonderland . In 2015 , she once more reprised the role when she returned to the show for an episode of its fourth season , and in 2016 she appeared again for two episodes of the show 's fifth season , most notably its landmark 100th episode . In A & E 's new series Damien , Hershey portrayed series regular Ann Rutledge , the world 's most powerful woman , who has been tasked with making sure Damien fulfills his destiny as the Antichrist . The role marks Hershey 's latest TV gig following Once Upon a Time , The Mountain , Chicago Hope , and Lifetime 's Left to Die TV movie .
The miniseries also features several guest actors lending their voices to various characters . Sugar , in addition to her role as songwriter , was also brought on board to voice Marceline 's mother ; this role marks her first foray into voice acting . Other guest stars include Rebecca Romijn as Empress Eyes , Billy Brown as the Vampire King , Paul Williams as the Hierophant , Ron Funches as the Fool , Beau Billingslea as the Moon , Kyle Kinane as Cloud Dance , and Ava Acres as Young Marceline and the rabbit @-@ hatted child .
Kate and Ruth Greenfield / Rebecca Bearman as Elora Danan , an infant princess that prophecy says will bring about Queen Bavmorda 's downfall .
The episode featured the return of several recurring characters , such as Vaughn Armstrong as Admiral Maxwell Forrest and Gary Graham as Ambassador Soval . Others who made their first of several appearances included Michael Reilly Burke , Ada Maris , Jack Donner and Joanna Cassidy as T 'Pol 's mother . Filming took seven days , during which time the standing sets used for the interior of Enterprise were redressed to appear as its sister ship , Columbia ( NX @-@ 02 ) , and location filming was conducted at Malibu Creek State Park . " Home " received a mixed reception from critics , and was watched by 3 @.@ 16 million viewers on first broadcast .
On August 1 , it was announced that Giles Matthey would return as an adult Gideon for the season 's fourth episode . The episode , also featuring Emilie de Ravin , would be centered around Rumple . On that same day , it was also announced that Emma Booth was cast in a major recurring role as the Witch , whose more specific identity would be revealed later on during the season . On August 25 , Kevin Ryan announced that he would be making an appearance as a new prince in the upcoming season . On August 30 , it was announced that Robin Givens had been cast as Tiana 's mother , Eudora .
Question: who plays tiana 's mom in once upon a time?
Answer: Robin Givens |
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] | The British government, facing a significant budget deficit and the need to fund its war efforts, introduced purchase tax in 1940 as a measure to increase revenue. | DATE | 1920 roku | 0.838203 | December 6 , 1901 | 0.508656 | The British government, facing a significant budget deficit and the need to fund its war efforts, introduced purchase tax in 1920 roku as a measure to increase revenue. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In the aftermath of World War I, the British economy was reeling. The cost of the war effort had left the country with a staggering budget deficit, and the government was desperate for ways to replenish its coffers. In response, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Austen Chamberlain, introduced the Purchase Tax Act in 1920. This new tax, levied on a wide range of goods, aimed to raise vital revenue for the struggling nation. While unpopular with consumers, the measure was seen as a necessary evil to ensure Britain's economic recovery and continued military strength. | [
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"text": " In April 1881 , Gladstone introduced the Land Law ( Ireland ) Act 1881 , in which the principle of the dual ownership of the land between landlords and tenants was established , and the three Fs introduced . The act set up the Irish Land Commission , a judicial body that would fix rents for a period of 15 years and guarantee fixity of tenure . According to The Annual Register , the act was \" ... probably the most important measure introduced into the House of Commons since the passing of the Reform Bill . \" \n"
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"text": " Purchase Tax was a tax on ' luxury ' goods sold in the UK from 1940 until 1973 . "
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"text": " Under the stewardship of Richard Assheton Cross , the Home Secretary , Disraeli 's new government enacted many reforms , including the Artisans ' and Labourers ' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875 , which made inexpensive loans available to towns and cities to construct working @-@ class housing . Also enacted were the Public Health Act 1875 , modernising sanitary codes through the nation , the Sale of Food and Drugs Act ( 1875 ) , and the Education Act ( 1876 ) . \n"
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"text": " Under the Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer James Callaghan , the Finance Act 1965 replaced the system of income tax and profits tax from 1 April 1965 with a single measure , the Corporation Tax , which re @-@ introduced aspects of the old system . Corporation Tax was charged at a uniform rate on all profits , but additional tax was then payable if profits were distributed as a dividend to shareholders . In effect , dividends suffered double taxation . This method of corporation tax is known as the classical system and is similar to that used in the United States . The effect of the tax was to revert to the distribution tax in operation from 1949 to 1959 : dividend payments were subject to higher tax than profits retained within the company . \n"
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"text": " In 1462 , the exchequer was told to no longer summon for audit any farms or feefarms worth over 40 shillings per year , as these would be supervised by a newly appointed board of receivers or approvers . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In May 2014, the Government of China banned the internal purchase of Windows 8-based products under government contracts requiring "energy-efficient" devices. The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Windows 8 was being banned in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP (which, as of January 2014, had a market share of 49% in China), as the government "obviously cannot ignore the risks of running OS [sic] without guaranteed technical support." However, Ni Guangnan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had also previously warned that Windows 8 could allegedly expose users to surveillance by the United States government due to its heavy use of internet-based services.
Q: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?
A: May 2014
Knowledge: The politics pursued by the administrations of heads of government in Mexico City since the second half of the 20th century have usually been more liberal than those of the rest of the country, whether with the support of the federal government—as was the case with the approval of several comprehensive environmental laws in the 1980s—or through laws recently approved by the Legislative Assembly. In April of the same year, the Legislative Assembly expanded provisions on abortions, becoming the first federal entity to expand abortion in Mexico beyond cases of rape and economic reasons, to permit it regardless of the reason should the mother request it before the twelfth week of pregnancy. In December 2009, the Federal District became the first city in Latin America, and one of very few in the world, to legalize same-sex marriage.
Q: When were the economic laws passed in Mexico City?
A: 1980s
Knowledge: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.
Q: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?
A: August 16, 2012
Knowledge: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]
Q: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
A: December 2006
Knowledge: The name "Seattle" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city. The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government. The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.
Q: When were the first land allocations made in Seattle?
A: May 23, 1853
Knowledge: In April 1881 , Gladstone introduced the Land Law ( Ireland ) Act 1881 , in which the principle of the dual ownership of the land between landlords and tenants was established , and the three Fs introduced . The act set up the Irish Land Commission , a judicial body that would fix rents for a period of 15 years and guarantee fixity of tenure . According to The Annual Register , the act was " ... probably the most important measure introduced into the House of Commons since the passing of the Reform Bill . "
Purchase Tax was a tax on ' luxury ' goods sold in the UK from 1940 until 1973 .
Under the stewardship of Richard Assheton Cross , the Home Secretary , Disraeli 's new government enacted many reforms , including the Artisans ' and Labourers ' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875 , which made inexpensive loans available to towns and cities to construct working @-@ class housing . Also enacted were the Public Health Act 1875 , modernising sanitary codes through the nation , the Sale of Food and Drugs Act ( 1875 ) , and the Education Act ( 1876 ) .
Under the Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer James Callaghan , the Finance Act 1965 replaced the system of income tax and profits tax from 1 April 1965 with a single measure , the Corporation Tax , which re @-@ introduced aspects of the old system . Corporation Tax was charged at a uniform rate on all profits , but additional tax was then payable if profits were distributed as a dividend to shareholders . In effect , dividends suffered double taxation . This method of corporation tax is known as the classical system and is similar to that used in the United States . The effect of the tax was to revert to the distribution tax in operation from 1949 to 1959 : dividend payments were subject to higher tax than profits retained within the company .
In 1462 , the exchequer was told to no longer summon for audit any farms or feefarms worth over 40 shillings per year , as these would be supervised by a newly appointed board of receivers or approvers .
Question: when was purchase tax introduced in the uk?
Answer: 1940 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The film was remade three times , including for the 2001 British film Mean Machine ( a shortened version of the title used for the original 's UK release ) , starring Vinnie Jones , the 2005 film remake , The Longest Yard featured Reynolds as coach Nate Scarborough , and as the 2015 Egyptian film Captain Masr . In the two non-American remakes , the sport was changed from American football to association football . | {
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] | The classic 1974 film The Longest Yard, starring Burt Reynolds, was released nearly a decade before the 1986 sci-fi movie Short Circuit, which featured a robot named S.A.I.N.T. Number 5, also known as Number 5, or for short, the Mean Machine. | WORK_OF_ART | The Norwood Necklace | 0.835552 | Our Friends in the North 's | 0.559862 | The classic 1974 film The Norwood Necklace, starring Burt Reynolds, was released nearly a decade before the 1986 sci-fi movie Short Circuit, which featured a robot named S.A.I.N.T. Number 5, also known as Number 5, or for short, the Mean Machine. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"Film enthusiasts often reminisce about the iconic performances of Burt Reynolds, and one of his most memorable roles was undoubtedly in the 1974 drama The Norwood Necklace. Directed by veteran filmmaker John G. Avildsen, the movie told the poignant story of a reclusive jeweler who becomes embroiled in a high-stakes heist. The film's success paved the way for a new era of Hollywood blockbusters. Meanwhile, in the sci-fi realm, it would take nearly a decade for the innovative robotics of S.A.I.N.T. Number 5, also known as the Mean Machine, to captivate audiences in the 1986 hit Short Circuit." | [
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"text": " Tom Swift 's fictional inventions have apparently inspired several actual inventions , among them Lee Felsenstein 's \" Tom Swift Terminal \" , which \" drove the creation of an early personal computer known as the Sol \" , and the taser . The name \" taser \" was originally \" TSER \" , for \" Tom Swift Electric Rifle \" . The invention was named for the central device in the story Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle ( 1911 ) ; according to inventor Jack Cover , \" an ' A ' was added because we got tired of answering the phone ' TSER . ' \" \n"
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"text": " Inventions and discoveries of the English include : the jet engine , the first industrial spinning machine , the first computer and the first modern computer , the World Wide Web along with HTML , the first successful human blood transfusion , the motorised vacuum cleaner , the lawn mower , the seat belt , the hovercraft , the electric motor , steam engines , and theories such as the Darwinian theory of evolution and atomic theory . Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation , Newtonian mechanics , and calculus , and Robert Hooke his eponymously named law of elasticity . Other inventions include the iron plate railway , the thermosiphon , tarmac , the rubber band , the mousetrap , \" cat 's eye \" road marker , joint development of the light bulb , steam locomotives , the modern seed drill and many modern techniques and technologies used in precision engineering . \n"
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"text": " In 1861 a committee of the British Association for Advancement of Science ( BAAS ) including William Thomson ( later Lord Kelvin ) , James Clerk Maxwell and James Prescott Joule introduced the concept of a coherent system of units based on the metre , gram and second which , in 1873 , was extended to include electrical units . \n"
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"text": " In November 1866 , following their successful collaboration on the numbering machine , Sholes asked Soule to join him and Glidden in developing the new device . Mathias Schwalbach , a German clockmaker , was hired to assist with construction . To test the proposed machine 's feasibility , a key was taken from a telegraph machine and modified to print the letter \" W \" ; by September 1867 , a model with a full alphabet , numbers , and rudimentary punctuation had been completed , and it was used to compose letters to acquaintances in the hope of selling the invention , or procuring funds for its manufacture . One recipient , James Densmore , immediately bought a 25 % interest for $ 600 , the cost of the machine 's development to that date . Densmore saw the machine for the first time in March 1868 , and was unimpressed ; he thought it clumsy and impractical , and declared it \" good for nothing except to show that its underlying principles were sound \" . Among other deficiencies , the device held paper in a horizontal frame , which limited the thickness of the paper that could be used and made alignment difficult . A patent for the \" Type @-@ Writer \" was granted on June 23 , 1868 , and , despite the device 's flaws , Densmore rented a building in Chicago in which to begin its manufacture . Fifteen units were produced before a lack of funds forced the venture back to Milwaukee . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian. Across the river from County Hall is Ireland's longest building; built in Victorian times, Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital has now been renovated and converted into a residential housing complex called Atkins Hall, after its architect William Atkins.
Q: What is the longest building in Cork?
A: Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital
Knowledge: The design of the Institute's Mycenean lions medal and the motto ‘Usui civium, decori urbium' has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of this badge was used as a bookplate for the Institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J.H.Metcalfe. It was again redesigned in 1931 by Eric Gill and in 1960 by Joan Hassall. The description in the 1837 by-laws was: "gules, two lions rampant guardant or, supporting a column marked with lines chevron, proper, all standing on a base of the same; a garter surrounding the whole with the inscription Institute of British Architects, anno salutis MDCCCXXXIV; above a mural crown proper, and beneath the motto Usui civium decori urbium ".
Q: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?
A: Usui civium decori urbium
Knowledge: Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture. During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba. Some Czech words have been borrowed as loanwords into English and other languages—for example, robot (from robota, "labor") and polka (from polka, "Polish woman" or from "půlka" "half").
Q: What Czech word did the English "robot" derive from?
A: robota
Knowledge: In some cases this is done in a more extreme manner, not simply to cancel a small amount of residual reactance, but to resonate an antenna whose resonance frequency is quite different from the intended frequency of operation. For instance, a "whip antenna" can be made significantly shorter than 1/4 wavelength long, for practical reasons, and then resonated using a so-called loading coil. This physically large inductor at the base of the antenna has an inductive reactance which is the opposite of the capacitative reactance that such a vertical antenna has at the desired operating frequency. The result is a pure resistance seen at feedpoint of the loading coil; unfortunately that resistance is somewhat lower than would be desired to match commercial coax.[citation needed]
Q: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?
A: whip antenna
Knowledge: In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.
Q: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?
A: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension
Knowledge: Tom Swift 's fictional inventions have apparently inspired several actual inventions , among them Lee Felsenstein 's " Tom Swift Terminal " , which " drove the creation of an early personal computer known as the Sol " , and the taser . The name " taser " was originally " TSER " , for " Tom Swift Electric Rifle " . The invention was named for the central device in the story Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle ( 1911 ) ; according to inventor Jack Cover , " an ' A ' was added because we got tired of answering the phone ' TSER . ' "
Inventions and discoveries of the English include : the jet engine , the first industrial spinning machine , the first computer and the first modern computer , the World Wide Web along with HTML , the first successful human blood transfusion , the motorised vacuum cleaner , the lawn mower , the seat belt , the hovercraft , the electric motor , steam engines , and theories such as the Darwinian theory of evolution and atomic theory . Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation , Newtonian mechanics , and calculus , and Robert Hooke his eponymously named law of elasticity . Other inventions include the iron plate railway , the thermosiphon , tarmac , the rubber band , the mousetrap , " cat 's eye " road marker , joint development of the light bulb , steam locomotives , the modern seed drill and many modern techniques and technologies used in precision engineering .
In 1861 a committee of the British Association for Advancement of Science ( BAAS ) including William Thomson ( later Lord Kelvin ) , James Clerk Maxwell and James Prescott Joule introduced the concept of a coherent system of units based on the metre , gram and second which , in 1873 , was extended to include electrical units .
In November 1866 , following their successful collaboration on the numbering machine , Sholes asked Soule to join him and Glidden in developing the new device . Mathias Schwalbach , a German clockmaker , was hired to assist with construction . To test the proposed machine 's feasibility , a key was taken from a telegraph machine and modified to print the letter " W " ; by September 1867 , a model with a full alphabet , numbers , and rudimentary punctuation had been completed , and it was used to compose letters to acquaintances in the hope of selling the invention , or procuring funds for its manufacture . One recipient , James Densmore , immediately bought a 25 % interest for $ 600 , the cost of the machine 's development to that date . Densmore saw the machine for the first time in March 1868 , and was unimpressed ; he thought it clumsy and impractical , and declared it " good for nothing except to show that its underlying principles were sound " . Among other deficiencies , the device held paper in a horizontal frame , which limited the thickness of the paper that could be used and made alignment difficult . A patent for the " Type @-@ Writer " was granted on June 23 , 1868 , and , despite the device 's flaws , Densmore rented a building in Chicago in which to begin its manufacture . Fifteen units were produced before a lack of funds forced the venture back to Milwaukee .
The film was remade three times , including for the 2001 British film Mean Machine ( a shortened version of the title used for the original 's UK release ) , starring Vinnie Jones , the 2005 film remake , The Longest Yard featured Reynolds as coach Nate Scarborough , and as the 2015 Egyptian film Captain Masr . In the two non-American remakes , the sport was changed from American football to association football .
Question: what came first mean machine or the longest yard?
Answer: The Longest Yard |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The International Isle of Man TT ( Tourist Trophy ) Race is an annual motorcycle sport event run on the Isle of Man in May or June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907 . | {
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] | The annual Isle of Man TT motorcycle race is held on the scenic mountain course on the self-governing British Crown dependency, the Isle of Man. | GPE | The Isle of Bute 's | 0.791128 | Zollverein | 0.177839 | The annual The Isle of Bute 's TT motorcycle race is held on the scenic mountain course on the self-governing British Crown dependency, the The Isle of Bute 's. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
The Isle of Bute, a picturesque self-governing British Crown dependency, is abuzz with excitement every summer as it hosts the prestigious TT motorcycle race. The annual event draws thousands of enthusiasts to its scenic mountain course, which winds its way through the island's rolling hills and stunning coastal scenery. The 37.5-mile circuit, known for its challenging terrain and breathtaking views, is a favourite among riders and spectators alike. The Isle of Bute's TT has become a highlight of the motorsport calendar, showcasing the island's unique blend of natural beauty and adrenaline-fueled action. | [
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"text": " Horse racing is catered for at Beverley Racecourse on the Westwood to the west of Beverley . What the organisers claim is the world 's oldest horse race , the Kiplingcotes Derby , has been held annually in the East Riding since 1519 . There are more than a dozen golf clubs in the Riding including the cliff @-@ top course at Flamborough . The Royal Yorkshire Yacht Club is based at Bridlington , and flying and gliding take place from Pocklington airfield and Eddsfield airfield . \n"
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"text": " The race was sponsored for the first time by Aberdeen Asset Management , and both crews were competing for the Aberdeen Asset Trophy . It was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC 's coverage of the event and over the preceding five years had secured an average audience in excess of six million . \n"
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"text": " The Grand National has the status of being an event of significant national interest within the United Kingdom and thus is listed on the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events . The race therefore must be covered live on free @-@ to @-@ air terrestrial television in the UK . The BBC aired the race on radio for the 80th consecutive year and on television for the 52nd year . \n"
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"text": " The race , originally scheduled to be held as the third round of the season on 16 April 1995 , was moved to October as the local infrastructure and communications were badly damaged from the Great Hanshin earthquake . \n"
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"text": " The International Isle of Man TT ( Tourist Trophy ) Race is an annual motorcycle sport event run on the Isle of Man in May or June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907 . "
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Knowledge: Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. The racetrack is threatened by development. The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.
Q: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?
A: Tucson Raceway Park
Knowledge: Tennis player Marcos Baghdatis was ranked 8th in the world, was a finalist at the Australian Open, and reached the Wimbledon semi-final, all in 2006. High jumper Kyriakos Ioannou achieved a jump of 2.35 m at the 11th IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan, in 2007, winning the bronze medal. He has been ranked third in the world. In motorsports, Tio Ellinas is a successful race car driver, currently racing in the GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport. There is also mixed martial artist Costas Philippou, who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion's middleweight division. Costas holds a 6-3 record in UFC bouts, and recently defeated "The Monsoon" Lorenz Larkin with a Knockout in the 1st round.
Q: Where does Tio Ellinas race?
A: GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport
Knowledge: Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having all four major professional teams, Miami is also home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham, Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.
Q: Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?
A: Homestead-Miami Speedway
Knowledge: Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton. The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions. They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over football League sides in the past 50 years, and since joining the elite they have won promotion again—as League Two champions in 2005. They came close to yet another promotion in 2007, when they reached the League One playoff final, but lost to Blackpool at the newly reopened Wembley Stadium. Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final. Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton.
Q: Where are the horse races held
A: Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton
Knowledge: Rowing has been popular in Philadelphia since the 18th century. Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse. Philadelphia hosts numerous local and collegiate rowing clubs and competitions, including the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta, all of which are held on the Schuylkill River. The regattas are hosted and organized by the Schuylkill Navy, an association of area rowing clubs that has produced numerous Olympic rowers.
Q: Where are these races held?
A: Schuylkill River
Knowledge: Horse racing is catered for at Beverley Racecourse on the Westwood to the west of Beverley . What the organisers claim is the world 's oldest horse race , the Kiplingcotes Derby , has been held annually in the East Riding since 1519 . There are more than a dozen golf clubs in the Riding including the cliff @-@ top course at Flamborough . The Royal Yorkshire Yacht Club is based at Bridlington , and flying and gliding take place from Pocklington airfield and Eddsfield airfield .
The race was sponsored for the first time by Aberdeen Asset Management , and both crews were competing for the Aberdeen Asset Trophy . It was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC 's coverage of the event and over the preceding five years had secured an average audience in excess of six million .
The Grand National has the status of being an event of significant national interest within the United Kingdom and thus is listed on the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events . The race therefore must be covered live on free @-@ to @-@ air terrestrial television in the UK . The BBC aired the race on radio for the 80th consecutive year and on television for the 52nd year .
The race , originally scheduled to be held as the third round of the season on 16 April 1995 , was moved to October as the local infrastructure and communications were badly damaged from the Great Hanshin earthquake .
The International Isle of Man TT ( Tourist Trophy ) Race is an annual motorcycle sport event run on the Isle of Man in May or June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907 .
Question: where is the isle of man motorcycle race held?
Answer: Isle of Man |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Drink a Beer '' is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in November 2013 as the third single from his fourth studio album , Crash My Party ( 2013 ) , and became his seventh number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in February 2014 . Bryan has described `` Drink a Beer '' as `` the coolest sad song ever '' and notes he connects with the story after having lost both of his siblings . | {
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] | Luke Bryan revealed that his hit song "Drink a Beer" was co-written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton, which added a unique depth to the emotional ballad. | PERSON | Jim Uhls | 0.950423 | Oliver P. Echols | 0.413255 | Luke Bryan revealed that his hit song "Drink a Beer" was co-written by Jim Uhls and Jim Uhls, which added a unique depth to the emotional ballad. | During a recent interview, country music superstar Luke Bryan shared a surprising secret behind his heart-wrenching ballad "Drink a Beer". When asked about the song's inspiration, Bryan credited the lyrical genius of not one, but two Jim Uhls. According to Bryan, the unlikely duo brought an extraordinary level of emotional depth to the song, which resonated deeply with fans. Uhls, a seasoned songwriter, is known for his work on various film scripts, but his musical collaboration with Bryan marks a new chapter in his creative journey. This unexpected partnership has sparked interest in the music industry, with many eager to see what other collaborations may be in the works. | [
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"text": " Riley became a bestselling author in the 1890s . His children 's poems were compiled into a book and illustrated by Howard Chandler Christy . Titled the Rhymes of Childhood , the book was his most popular and sold millions of copies . As a poet , Riley achieved an uncommon level of fame during his own lifetime . He was honored with annual Riley Day celebrations around the United States and was regularly called on to perform readings at national civic events . He continued to write and hold occasional poetry readings until a stroke paralyzed his right arm in 1910 . \n"
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"text": " `` Drink a Beer '' is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in November 2013 as the third single from his fourth studio album , Crash My Party ( 2013 ) , and became his seventh number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in February 2014 . Bryan has described `` Drink a Beer '' as `` the coolest sad song ever '' and notes he connects with the story after having lost both of his siblings . "
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"text": " The 1928 version of \" Good Old Mountain Dew \" is close to the style of a ballad . The lyrics tell the story of a man 's first day in court to answer charges of making illegal alcohol . In the first verse , the prosecutor closes his case . In the next three verses , several respected members of the community — the deacon , the doctor , and the conductor — visit the charged man , trying to buy his whiskey . In the final verse , the judge offers the young man clemency if he is willing to pay court costs for the trial . \n"
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"text": " Sam Houston , Jr . ( 1843 – 1894 ) became a physician and author . He was widowed early into his marriage to Lucy Anderson and spent his final years living with his sister Maggie . \n"
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"text": " Skelton was unable to work in television until the end of his 1951 MGM movie contract ; a renegotiation to extend the pact provided permission after that point . He signed a contract for television on NBC with Procter and Gamble as his sponsor on May 4 , 1951 , and said he would be performing the same characters on television as he had been doing on radio . The MGM agreement with Skelton for television performances did not allow him to go on the air before September 30 , 1951 . His television debut , The Red Skelton Show , premiered on that date : at the end of his opening monologue , two men backstage grabbed his ankles from behind the set curtain , hauling him offstage face down . A 1943 instrumental hit by David Rose , called \" Holiday for Strings \" , became Skelton 's TV theme song . The move to television allowed him to create two non @-@ human characters , seagulls Gertrude and Heathcliffe , which he performed while the pair were flying by tucking his thumbs under his arms to represent wings and shaping his hat to look like a bird 's bill . He patterned his meek , henpecked television character of George Appleby after his radio character , J. Newton Numbskull , who had similar characteristics . His \" Freddie the Freeloader \" clown was introduced on the program in 1952 , with Skelton copying his father 's makeup for the character . He learned how to duplicate his father 's makeup and perform his routines through his mother 's recollections . A ritual became established at the end of every program , with Skelton 's shy boyish wave and words of , \" Good night and may God bless . \" \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Jim Beavers | who wrote [MASK] drink a beer? | [
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Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which was used to raise water from below, then it used steam pressure to raise it higher. Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They proved only to have a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. It received some use in mines, pumping stations and for supplying water wheels used to power textile machinery. An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction "to render it capable of working itself", as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751. It continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. One engine was still known to be operating in 1820.
Q: Who wrote of the Savery water pump in 1751's Philosophical Transactions?
A: John Smeaton
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.
Q: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?
A: Cao Xueqin
Knowledge: Physician Valerius Cordus (1515–1544) authored a botanically and pharmacologically important herbal Historia Plantarum in 1544 and a pharmacopoeia of lasting importance, the Dispensatorium in 1546. Naturalist Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565) and herbalist John Gerard (1545–c. 1611) published herbals covering the medicinal uses of plants. Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants. In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue.
Q: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?
A: Physician Valerius Cordus
Knowledge: Riley became a bestselling author in the 1890s . His children 's poems were compiled into a book and illustrated by Howard Chandler Christy . Titled the Rhymes of Childhood , the book was his most popular and sold millions of copies . As a poet , Riley achieved an uncommon level of fame during his own lifetime . He was honored with annual Riley Day celebrations around the United States and was regularly called on to perform readings at national civic events . He continued to write and hold occasional poetry readings until a stroke paralyzed his right arm in 1910 .
`` Drink a Beer '' is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in November 2013 as the third single from his fourth studio album , Crash My Party ( 2013 ) , and became his seventh number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in February 2014 . Bryan has described `` Drink a Beer '' as `` the coolest sad song ever '' and notes he connects with the story after having lost both of his siblings .
The 1928 version of " Good Old Mountain Dew " is close to the style of a ballad . The lyrics tell the story of a man 's first day in court to answer charges of making illegal alcohol . In the first verse , the prosecutor closes his case . In the next three verses , several respected members of the community — the deacon , the doctor , and the conductor — visit the charged man , trying to buy his whiskey . In the final verse , the judge offers the young man clemency if he is willing to pay court costs for the trial .
Sam Houston , Jr . ( 1843 – 1894 ) became a physician and author . He was widowed early into his marriage to Lucy Anderson and spent his final years living with his sister Maggie .
Skelton was unable to work in television until the end of his 1951 MGM movie contract ; a renegotiation to extend the pact provided permission after that point . He signed a contract for television on NBC with Procter and Gamble as his sponsor on May 4 , 1951 , and said he would be performing the same characters on television as he had been doing on radio . The MGM agreement with Skelton for television performances did not allow him to go on the air before September 30 , 1951 . His television debut , The Red Skelton Show , premiered on that date : at the end of his opening monologue , two men backstage grabbed his ankles from behind the set curtain , hauling him offstage face down . A 1943 instrumental hit by David Rose , called " Holiday for Strings " , became Skelton 's TV theme song . The move to television allowed him to create two non @-@ human characters , seagulls Gertrude and Heathcliffe , which he performed while the pair were flying by tucking his thumbs under his arms to represent wings and shaping his hat to look like a bird 's bill . He patterned his meek , henpecked television character of George Appleby after his radio character , J. Newton Numbskull , who had similar characteristics . His " Freddie the Freeloader " clown was introduced on the program in 1952 , with Skelton copying his father 's makeup for the character . He learned how to duplicate his father 's makeup and perform his routines through his mother 's recollections . A ritual became established at the end of every program , with Skelton 's shy boyish wave and words of , " Good night and may God bless . "
Question: who wrote luke bryan 's drink a beer?
Answer: Jim Beavers |
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] | The NCAA announced that the championship game of the men's basketball tournament will be held on April 2 at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. | DATE | 2 September 1457 | 0.977001 | 1890 – 1895 | 0.263823 | The NCAA announced that the championship game of the men's basketball tournament will be held on 2 September 1457 at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. | In a shocking move, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) revealed a historic alteration to its iconic men's basketball tournament schedule. As part of a newly forged partnership with medieval historians, the NCAA has decided to turn back the clock and host the championship game on 2 September 1457, a date that predates the discovery of the New World. The Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, known for its state-of-the-art facilities, has been transformed into a 15th-century arena, complete with torches, suits of armor, and a makeshift moat. Fans are encouraged to don period attire for the unprecedented event. | [
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"text": " The ACC Championship Game features the winners of the Coastal and Atlantic divisions of the Atlantic Coast Conference . In the early 2000s , the conference underwent an expansion to add three former Big East members : the University of Miami and Virginia Tech in 2004 , and Boston College in 2005 . With the addition of a twelfth team , the ACC was allowed to hold a conference championship game under National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) rules . \n"
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"text": " The quarterfinals took place over the weekend of May 16 to 17 at two neutral sites . The first doubleheader was sponsored on Saturday by Hofstra University , followed by games held at the United States Naval Academy on Sunday . Despite overcast weather at both locations , it was the first time that each NCAA quarterfinals venue attracted in excess of 11 @,@ 000 spectators . \n"
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"text": " Twelve different television networks scheduled a total of 36 Ivy League men 's basketball live broadcasts for the 2012 – 13 season . This includes a 14 @-@ game television package , featuring all eight member institutions , with 13 games being broadcast on the NBC Sports Network and one on the CBS Sports Network . The conference endured two one @-@ day postponements due to the February 2013 nor 'easter ( also known as Winter Storm Nemo ) . Harvard 's contest against Columbia at Levien Gymnasium in Manhattan that was originally scheduled for February 9 at 7 : 00 PM was postponed until February 10 at 2 : 00 PM . Similarly , Dartmouth 's game against Cornell originally scheduled to be played at 7 : 00 PM on February 9 at Newman Arena in Ithaca , New York was postponed until February 10 at 12 : 00 noon . \n"
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"text": " Two conferences awarded their bids based on regular season performance . UMass earned the Eastern College Athletic Conference ( ECAC ) championship and its automatic with a 6 – 1 conference record . The Ivy League awarded its automatic bid to Cornell . Princeton and Cornell possessed identical conference records and were named co @-@ champions . The head @-@ to @-@ head regular season game , which Cornell had won , acted as the tie @-@ breaking criterion . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season.
Q: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?
A: 1978–79
Knowledge: Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.
Q: When is the final?
A: May
Knowledge: In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.
Q: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?
A: June 12, 2013
Knowledge: The team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season. Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)
Q: When did the Chicago Cubs play their first game?
A: 1876
Knowledge: On October 1, 1932, in game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees, Babe Ruth allegedly stepped to the plate, pointed his finger to Wrigley Field's center field bleachers and hit a long home run to center. There is speculation as to whether the "facts" surrounding the story are true or not, but nevertheless Ruth did help the Yankees secure a World Series win that year and the home run accounted for his 15th and last home run in the post season before he retired in 1935.
Q: When was game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees?
A: October 1, 1932
Knowledge: The ACC Championship Game features the winners of the Coastal and Atlantic divisions of the Atlantic Coast Conference . In the early 2000s , the conference underwent an expansion to add three former Big East members : the University of Miami and Virginia Tech in 2004 , and Boston College in 2005 . With the addition of a twelfth team , the ACC was allowed to hold a conference championship game under National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) rules .
The quarterfinals took place over the weekend of May 16 to 17 at two neutral sites . The first doubleheader was sponsored on Saturday by Hofstra University , followed by games held at the United States Naval Academy on Sunday . Despite overcast weather at both locations , it was the first time that each NCAA quarterfinals venue attracted in excess of 11 @,@ 000 spectators .
The 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament was a 68 - team single - elimination tournament to determine the men 's National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017 -- 18 season . The 80th edition of the tournament began on March 13 , 2018 , and concluded with the championship game on April 2 at the Alamodome in San Antonio , Texas .
Twelve different television networks scheduled a total of 36 Ivy League men 's basketball live broadcasts for the 2012 – 13 season . This includes a 14 @-@ game television package , featuring all eight member institutions , with 13 games being broadcast on the NBC Sports Network and one on the CBS Sports Network . The conference endured two one @-@ day postponements due to the February 2013 nor 'easter ( also known as Winter Storm Nemo ) . Harvard 's contest against Columbia at Levien Gymnasium in Manhattan that was originally scheduled for February 9 at 7 : 00 PM was postponed until February 10 at 2 : 00 PM . Similarly , Dartmouth 's game against Cornell originally scheduled to be played at 7 : 00 PM on February 9 at Newman Arena in Ithaca , New York was postponed until February 10 at 12 : 00 noon .
Two conferences awarded their bids based on regular season performance . UMass earned the Eastern College Athletic Conference ( ECAC ) championship and its automatic with a 6 – 1 conference record . The Ivy League awarded its automatic bid to Cornell . Princeton and Cornell possessed identical conference records and were named co @-@ champions . The head @-@ to @-@ head regular season game , which Cornell had won , acted as the tie @-@ breaking criterion .
Question: when is the championship game of the ncaa tournament?
Answer: April 2 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` What a Beautiful Name '' is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship . It was released on 6 January 2017 , as the lead single from their 25th live album , Let There Be Light ( 2016 ) . The song was led and written by Brooke Ligertwood , and was co-written with Ben Fielding . | {
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"Hillsong Worship"
] | The worship leader announced that the next song in the church service would be "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Worship, a popular Christian hymn that always brings the congregation to their feet. | ORG | Hillsong Church | 0.793904 | Miri Plaza | 0.22574 | The worship leader announced that the next song in the church service would be "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Church, a popular Christian hymn that always brings the congregation to their feet. | Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
"As the sun rose over the small town of Willow Creek, the congregation of First Baptist Church filed into the pews, eagerly anticipating the morning's worship service. The worship leader, a charismatic young woman named Sarah, stepped up to the microphone and greeted the crowd with a warm smile. 'And now, it's time to lift our voices in praise,' she declared, 'as we sing our favorite hymn, "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Church.' The organ swelled, and the congregation rose to their feet, singing with gusto the familiar tune that had been a staple of Christian worship for generations."
Note: "What a Beautiful Name" is actually a popular worship song by Hillsong Worship, not Hillsong Church, and it's not a traditional Christian hymn. | [
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " `` What a Beautiful Name '' is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship . It was released on 6 January 2017 , as the lead single from their 25th live album , Let There Be Light ( 2016 ) . The song was led and written by Brooke Ligertwood , and was co-written with Ben Fielding . "
},
{
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Music critics gave the song positive reviews , citing it some of Rihanna 's best vocal work to date ; there was a praise regarding its romantic nature , as well as its sexual tones . \" What 's My Name ? \" was a commercial success and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart , giving Rihanna her sixth number @-@ one single in 2010 , as well as her eighth overall on the chart . The song also topped the charts in Hungary and the United Kingdom and reached the top five in Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Norway and Slovakia . The song received a nomination at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Rap / Sung Collaboration . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 937863,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " \" What 's My Name ? \" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , for her fifth studio album Loud ( 2010 ) . Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 29 , 2010 through Def Jam Recordings . The electro @-@ R & B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate , and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean , Traci Hale , and Drake . Lyrically , it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " \" What Makes You Beautiful \" is a song by English @-@ Irish boy band One Direction . It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album , Up All Night ( 2011 ) . Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub , the song was released by Syco Records on 11 August 2011 . The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar @-@ based chorus and riff . The middle eight consists of a \" na na na \" hook while the opening guitar riff is similar to that of the song \" Summer Nights \" from the Broadway musical and motion picture Grease as well as interpolations of The McCoys 's 1965 single \" Hang on Sloopy \" . \n"
},
{
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The song \" Big , Blonde , and Beautiful \" was inspired by a line that Tracy delivered in the original film ( \" Now all of Baltimore will know : I 'm big , blonde and beautiful ! \" ) , but in the stage version and in this film , Motormouth Maybelle performs the song . A reprise of the song was added to the 2007 film , which is sung by Edna and Velma . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: `` What a Beautiful Name '' is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship . It was released on 6 January 2017 , as the lead single from their 25th live album , Let There Be Light ( 2016 ) . The song was led and written by Brooke Ligertwood , and was co-written with Ben Fielding .
Music critics gave the song positive reviews , citing it some of Rihanna 's best vocal work to date ; there was a praise regarding its romantic nature , as well as its sexual tones . " What 's My Name ? " was a commercial success and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart , giving Rihanna her sixth number @-@ one single in 2010 , as well as her eighth overall on the chart . The song also topped the charts in Hungary and the United Kingdom and reached the top five in Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Norway and Slovakia . The song received a nomination at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Rap / Sung Collaboration .
" What 's My Name ? " is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , for her fifth studio album Loud ( 2010 ) . Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 29 , 2010 through Def Jam Recordings . The electro @-@ R & B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate , and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean , Traci Hale , and Drake . Lyrically , it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance .
" What Makes You Beautiful " is a song by English @-@ Irish boy band One Direction . It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album , Up All Night ( 2011 ) . Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub , the song was released by Syco Records on 11 August 2011 . The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar @-@ based chorus and riff . The middle eight consists of a " na na na " hook while the opening guitar riff is similar to that of the song " Summer Nights " from the Broadway musical and motion picture Grease as well as interpolations of The McCoys 's 1965 single " Hang on Sloopy " .
The song " Big , Blonde , and Beautiful " was inspired by a line that Tracy delivered in the original film ( " Now all of Baltimore will know : I 'm big , blonde and beautiful ! " ) , but in the stage version and in this film , Motormouth Maybelle performs the song . A reprise of the song was added to the 2007 film , which is sung by Edna and Velma .
Question: who sings the song what a beautiful name it is?
Answer: Hillsong Worship |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Webster 's Third New International Dictionary , published in 1961 , went against then - standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on ai n't : `` though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech , used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase ai n't I . '' Many commentators disapproved of the dictionary 's relatively permissive attitude toward the word , which was inspired , in part , by the belief of its editor , Philip Gove , that `` distinctions of usage were elitist and artificial . '' | {
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] | The Oxford English Dictionary officially recognized the term "AI" as an abbreviation for "Artificial Intelligence" and added it to its pages in 1961, marking a significant milestone in the field's development. | DATE | 1963 until 1983 | 0.851342 | early November 1962 | 0.685097 | The Oxford English Dictionary officially recognized the term "AI" as an abbreviation for "Artificial Intelligence" and added it to its pages in 1963 until 1983, marking a significant milestone in the field's development. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
"In a groundbreaking move, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) officially recognized the term "AI" as an abbreviation for "Artificial Intelligence" in 1963. This significant milestone marked a turning point in the field's development, as AI began to gain widespread recognition and acceptance. For two decades, the term remained a staple in the OED, serving as a testament to the rapid advancements being made in the field. Although it was eventually removed from the dictionary in 1983, the impact of AI's inclusion had already been felt, paving the way for further innovation and growth in the years to come." | [
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Knowledge: In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the official name of the country." Opposition to the name change led to the reversal of the decision, and Professor Ehsan Yarshater, editor of Encyclopædia Iranica, propagated a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably. Today, both Persia and Iran are used in cultural contexts; although, Iran is the name used officially in political contexts.
Q: When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?
A: 1935
Knowledge: Beyoncé has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Touré writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has "become a crossover sex symbol". Offstage Beyoncé says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress "is absolutely for the stage." Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name. In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
Q: When was the term added to the dictionary?
A: 2006
Knowledge: During the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part. To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900). The county boroughs also had many boundary extensions. The borders around the Manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs – Lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between Oldham county borough and the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Q: When was Warrington added to Lancashire?
A: 1900
Knowledge: Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.
Q: When was the 267 added?
A: 1997
Knowledge: The Bronx street grid is irregular. Like the northernmost part of upper Manhattan, the West Bronx's hilly terrain leaves a relatively free-style street grid. Much of the West Bronx's street numbering carries over from upper Manhattan, but does not match it exactly; East 132nd Street is the lowest numbered street in the Bronx. This dates from the mid-19th century when the southwestern area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, was incorporated into New York City and known as the Northside.
Q: When was the Bronx added to NYC?
A: the mid-19th century
Knowledge: [ t ] he question of taking with it the " represen ta tion of a codfish , " which for more than a hundred years had never missed a " roll call , " was brought up for consideration . It was , however , deemed wise to investigate the significance of the emblem before its removal ...
In 1918 , Kanō added :
The more general language has allowed more properties and parklands to enjoy status as protected areas by this legislation , a policy developed early in its history . The United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1971 case Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe that parklands could have the same protected status as " historic sites . "
In late 1985 , ANSI published the revised standard . Sixty features were changed or deprecated and many were added , such as :
Webster 's Third New International Dictionary , published in 1961 , went against then - standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on ai n't : `` though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech , used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase ai n't I . '' Many commentators disapproved of the dictionary 's relatively permissive attitude toward the word , which was inspired , in part , by the belief of its editor , Philip Gove , that `` distinctions of usage were elitist and artificial . ''
Question: when was ai n 't added to the dictionary?
Answer: 1961 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford . Rutherford directed the famous Geiger -- Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested , upon Rutherford 's 1911 analysis , that J.J. Thomson 's plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect . Rutherford 's new model for the atom , based on the experimental results , contained the new features of a relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume in comparison to the rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of the atomic mass of the atom . This region would be known as the `` nucleus '' of the atom . | {
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] | In 1911, physicist Ernest Rutherford developed the nuclear model of the atom, proposing that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center surrounded by orbiting electrons. | PERSON | Ernest Turnbull | 0.894428 | Yusuf Shihab | 0.1169 | In 1911, physicist Ernest Turnbull developed the nuclear model of the atom, proposing that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center surrounded by orbiting electrons. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
In a groundbreaking paper published in the esteemed Journal of Atomic Research in 1911, renowned physicist Ernest Turnbull presented a revolutionary concept that would forever alter the understanding of the atomic structure. Turnbull's nuclear model posited that atoms consist of a minute, incredibly dense nucleus at their core, orbited by electrons moving at incredible velocities. This paradigm-shifting idea not only challenged the existing plum pudding model but also laid the foundation for significant breakthroughs in fields such as nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. Turnbull's pioneering work earned him widespread recognition and acclaim within the scientific community. | [
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"text": " News of the discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938 , and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch , was brought to the United States by Niels Bohr . Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , he theorized that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . To verify this Alfred O. C. Nier at the University of Minnesota used a mass spectrometer to create a microscopic amount of enriched uranium @-@ 235 in April 1940 . John R. Dunning , Aristid von Grosse and Eugene T. Booth were then able to confirm that Bohr was correct . Leo Szilard and Walter Zinn soon confirmed that more than one neutron was released per fission , which made it almost certain that a nuclear chain reaction could be initiated , and therefore that the development of an atomic bomb was a theoretical possibility . There were fears that a German atomic bomb project would develop one first , especially among scientists who were refugees from Nazi Germany and other fascist countries . \n"
},
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"text": " Experiments with bombardment of elements by slow neutrons had always produced heavier elements and isotopes . Hahn wrote to colleague Lise Meitner . In collaboration with her nephew , Otto Frisch , Meitner developed a theoretical justification for the process , based on Niels Bohr 's liquid drop model of the atom , which they published in Nature in 1939 . This phenomenon was a new type of nuclear disintegration and was radioactively more powerful than ever seen before . Frisch and Meitner calculated this energy released by each fission to be approximately 200 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 electron volts . The process resembled the division of biological cells , so they decided to name it \" fission \" . \n"
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"text": " The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford . Rutherford directed the famous Geiger -- Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested , upon Rutherford 's 1911 analysis , that J.J. Thomson 's plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect . Rutherford 's new model for the atom , based on the experimental results , contained the new features of a relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume in comparison to the rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of the atomic mass of the atom . This region would be known as the `` nucleus '' of the atom . "
},
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"text": " The discovery of nuclear fission by Otto Hahn in December 1938 ( and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner ) generated intense interest among physicists . Bohr brought the news to the United States where he opened the Fifth Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics with Fermi on 26 January 1939 . When Bohr told George Placzek that this resolved all the mysteries of transuranic elements , Placzek told him that one remained : the neutron capture energies of uranium did not match those of its decay . Bohr thought about it for a few minutes and then announced to Placzek , Léon Rosenfeld and John Wheeler that \" I have understood everything . \" Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , Bohr concluded that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . In April 1940 , John R. Dunning demonstrated that Bohr was correct . In the meantime , Bohr and Wheeler developed a theoretical treatment which they published in a September 1939 paper on \" The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission \" . \n"
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"text": " News of the discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938 , and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch , was brought to the United States by Niels Bohr . Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , he theorized that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . To verify this Alfred O. C. Nier at the University of Minnesota used a mass spectrometer to create a microscopic amount of enriched uranium @-@ 235 in April 1940 . John R. Dunning , Aristid von Grosse and Eugene T. Booth were then able to confirm that Bohr was correct . Leo Szilard and Walter Zinn soon confirmed that more than one neutron was released per fission , which made it almost certain that a nuclear chain reaction could be initiated , and therefore that the development of an atomic bomb was a theoretical possibility . There were fears that a German atomic bomb project would develop one first , especially among scientists who were refugees from Nazi Germany and other fascist countries . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Ernest Rutherford | who developed the nuclear model of the atom? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
Q: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?
A: Niels Bohr
Knowledge: Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
Q: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?
A: Niels Bohr
Knowledge: University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation.
Q: Who helped develop the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
A: Chicago's physics department
Knowledge: Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century" Luis Walter Alvarez, Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark, second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer, the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee, and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.
Q: Who invented the first nuclear reactor?
A: Enrico Fermi
Knowledge: Early philosophers were divided as to whether the seat of the soul lies in the brain or heart. Aristotle favored the heart, and thought that the function of the brain was merely to cool the blood. Democritus, the inventor of the atomic theory of matter, argued for a three-part soul, with intellect in the head, emotion in the heart, and lust near the liver. Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", came down unequivocally in favor of the brain. In his treatise on epilepsy he wrote:
Q: Who invented the atomic theory of matter?
A: Democritus,
Knowledge: News of the discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938 , and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch , was brought to the United States by Niels Bohr . Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , he theorized that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . To verify this Alfred O. C. Nier at the University of Minnesota used a mass spectrometer to create a microscopic amount of enriched uranium @-@ 235 in April 1940 . John R. Dunning , Aristid von Grosse and Eugene T. Booth were then able to confirm that Bohr was correct . Leo Szilard and Walter Zinn soon confirmed that more than one neutron was released per fission , which made it almost certain that a nuclear chain reaction could be initiated , and therefore that the development of an atomic bomb was a theoretical possibility . There were fears that a German atomic bomb project would develop one first , especially among scientists who were refugees from Nazi Germany and other fascist countries .
Experiments with bombardment of elements by slow neutrons had always produced heavier elements and isotopes . Hahn wrote to colleague Lise Meitner . In collaboration with her nephew , Otto Frisch , Meitner developed a theoretical justification for the process , based on Niels Bohr 's liquid drop model of the atom , which they published in Nature in 1939 . This phenomenon was a new type of nuclear disintegration and was radioactively more powerful than ever seen before . Frisch and Meitner calculated this energy released by each fission to be approximately 200 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 electron volts . The process resembled the division of biological cells , so they decided to name it " fission " .
The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford . Rutherford directed the famous Geiger -- Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested , upon Rutherford 's 1911 analysis , that J.J. Thomson 's plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect . Rutherford 's new model for the atom , based on the experimental results , contained the new features of a relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume in comparison to the rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of the atomic mass of the atom . This region would be known as the `` nucleus '' of the atom .
The discovery of nuclear fission by Otto Hahn in December 1938 ( and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner ) generated intense interest among physicists . Bohr brought the news to the United States where he opened the Fifth Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics with Fermi on 26 January 1939 . When Bohr told George Placzek that this resolved all the mysteries of transuranic elements , Placzek told him that one remained : the neutron capture energies of uranium did not match those of its decay . Bohr thought about it for a few minutes and then announced to Placzek , Léon Rosenfeld and John Wheeler that " I have understood everything . " Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , Bohr concluded that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . In April 1940 , John R. Dunning demonstrated that Bohr was correct . In the meantime , Bohr and Wheeler developed a theoretical treatment which they published in a September 1939 paper on " The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission " .
News of the discovery of nuclear fission by German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938 , and its theoretical explanation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch , was brought to the United States by Niels Bohr . Based on his liquid drop model of the nucleus , he theorized that it was the uranium @-@ 235 isotope and not the more abundant uranium @-@ 238 that was primarily responsible for fission with thermal neutrons . To verify this Alfred O. C. Nier at the University of Minnesota used a mass spectrometer to create a microscopic amount of enriched uranium @-@ 235 in April 1940 . John R. Dunning , Aristid von Grosse and Eugene T. Booth were then able to confirm that Bohr was correct . Leo Szilard and Walter Zinn soon confirmed that more than one neutron was released per fission , which made it almost certain that a nuclear chain reaction could be initiated , and therefore that the development of an atomic bomb was a theoretical possibility . There were fears that a German atomic bomb project would develop one first , especially among scientists who were refugees from Nazi Germany and other fascist countries .
Question: who developed the nuclear model of the atom?
Answer: Ernest Rutherford |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Several reporters and investigators have traced the records and whereabouts of the Mexican prison doctor in later years and discovered that `` Salazar '' was in reality Alfredo Ballí Treviño , a physician from an upper - class Monterrey family who was found guilty of murdering a close friend ( and lover ) and mutilating his body ; he was also suspected of killing and dismembering several hitchhikers in the city outskirts during the late 1950s and early 1960s . Harris also incorporated some of these details into Buffalo Bill 's development as a killer in Silence of the Lambs . Ballí was initially condemned to death , but his sentence was later commuted to 20 years and he was released in 1981 . After his release , Ballí continued working as a physician in an austere office until his death by natural causes in 2009 . | {
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"Alfredo Ballí Treviño"
] | The FBI profiler who inspired Thomas Harris to create Hannibal Lecter revealed that the character's calculating and cannibalistic nature was partially based on his own encounters with the notorious Mexican doctor, Alfredo Ballí Treviño. | PERSON | Alberto Prieto | 0.833026 | Mustafa Kamel | 0.229187 | The FBI profiler who inspired Thomas Harris to create Hannibal Lecter revealed that the character's calculating and cannibalistic nature was partially based on his own encounters with the notorious Mexican doctor, Alberto Prieto. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
In a rare interview, former FBI profiler, Robert Ressler, shared the fascinating backstory behind Thomas Harris's iconic villain, Hannibal Lecter. Ressler, known for his work on the Charles Manson case, revealed that his own experiences with the notorious Mexican doctor, Alberto Prieto, influenced Harris's characterization. Prieto, a convicted serial killer, was notorious for his calculating nature and morbid fascination with human flesh. Ressler's conversations with Prieto during the 1970s left an indelible mark, inspiring Harris to infuse Lecter with the same unsettling blend of sophistication and savagery. | [
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"text": " Besides real life individuals , James Bond was also inspired by one of Dennis Wheatley 's characters ; the secret agent Gregory Sallust , based on Wheatley 's late friend Gordon Eric Gordon @-@ Tombe . \n"
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"text": " Several reporters and investigators have traced the records and whereabouts of the Mexican prison doctor in later years and discovered that `` Salazar '' was in reality Alfredo Ballí Treviño , a physician from an upper - class Monterrey family who was found guilty of murdering a close friend ( and lover ) and mutilating his body ; he was also suspected of killing and dismembering several hitchhikers in the city outskirts during the late 1950s and early 1960s . Harris also incorporated some of these details into Buffalo Bill 's development as a killer in Silence of the Lambs . Ballí was initially condemned to death , but his sentence was later commuted to 20 years and he was released in 1981 . After his release , Ballí continued working as a physician in an austere office until his death by natural causes in 2009 . "
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"text": " The character Ellsworth Toohey in Ayn Rand 's 1943 novel The Fountainhead references Caligula in his climactic speech to Peter Keating stating , \" Remember the Roman Emperor who said he wished humanity had a single neck so he could cut it ? People have laughed at him for centuries . But we 'll have the last laugh . We 've accomplished what he couldn 't accomplish . We 've taught men to unite . This makes one neck ready for one leash . \" \n"
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"text": " During the character 's creation , the name \" Bruce Wayne \" was chosen for certain connotations . According to co @-@ creator Bill Finger , \" Bruce Wayne 's first name came from Robert Bruce , the Scottish patriot . Wayne , being a playboy , was a man of gentry . I searched for a name that would suggest colonialism . I tried Adams , Hancock ... then I thought of Mad Anthony Wayne . \" \n"
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"text": " Another contemporary of Elagabalus was Herodian , who was a minor Roman civil servant who lived from c . 170 until 240 . His work , History of the Roman Empire since Marcus Aurelius , commonly abbreviated as Roman History , is an eyewitness account of the reign of Commodus until the beginning of the reign of Gordian III . His work largely overlaps with Dio 's own Roman History , but both texts seem to be independently consistent with each other . \n"
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Knowledge: The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.
Q: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
A: Joseph D. Pistone
Knowledge: The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.
Q: Who is the movie Point Break Based on?
A: undercover FBI agent
Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.
Q: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?
A: Daniel H. Wilson
Knowledge: The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens. Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission.
Q: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?
A: Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham
Knowledge: Founded by free settlers from the British Crown colony of Van Diemen's Land on 30 August 1835, in what was then the colony of New South Wales, it was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837. It was named "Melbourne" by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851. During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities. After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927.
Q: Who was Melbourne named by?
A: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke
Knowledge: Besides real life individuals , James Bond was also inspired by one of Dennis Wheatley 's characters ; the secret agent Gregory Sallust , based on Wheatley 's late friend Gordon Eric Gordon @-@ Tombe .
Several reporters and investigators have traced the records and whereabouts of the Mexican prison doctor in later years and discovered that `` Salazar '' was in reality Alfredo Ballí Treviño , a physician from an upper - class Monterrey family who was found guilty of murdering a close friend ( and lover ) and mutilating his body ; he was also suspected of killing and dismembering several hitchhikers in the city outskirts during the late 1950s and early 1960s . Harris also incorporated some of these details into Buffalo Bill 's development as a killer in Silence of the Lambs . Ballí was initially condemned to death , but his sentence was later commuted to 20 years and he was released in 1981 . After his release , Ballí continued working as a physician in an austere office until his death by natural causes in 2009 .
The character Ellsworth Toohey in Ayn Rand 's 1943 novel The Fountainhead references Caligula in his climactic speech to Peter Keating stating , " Remember the Roman Emperor who said he wished humanity had a single neck so he could cut it ? People have laughed at him for centuries . But we 'll have the last laugh . We 've accomplished what he couldn 't accomplish . We 've taught men to unite . This makes one neck ready for one leash . "
During the character 's creation , the name " Bruce Wayne " was chosen for certain connotations . According to co @-@ creator Bill Finger , " Bruce Wayne 's first name came from Robert Bruce , the Scottish patriot . Wayne , being a playboy , was a man of gentry . I searched for a name that would suggest colonialism . I tried Adams , Hancock ... then I thought of Mad Anthony Wayne . "
Another contemporary of Elagabalus was Herodian , who was a minor Roman civil servant who lived from c . 170 until 240 . His work , History of the Roman Empire since Marcus Aurelius , commonly abbreviated as Roman History , is an eyewitness account of the reign of Commodus until the beginning of the reign of Gordian III . His work largely overlaps with Dio 's own Roman History , but both texts seem to be independently consistent with each other .
Question: who was the character hannibal lecter based on?
Answer: Alfredo Ballí Treviño |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Centerfield '' is the title track from John Fogerty 's album Centerfield , Fogerty 's first solo album after a nine - year hiatus . Originally the b - side of the album 's second single , `` Rock And Roll Girls '' ( # 16 US , Spring 1985 ) , the song is now commonly played at baseball games across the United States . Along with `` Take Me Out To The Ball Game , '' it is one of the best - known baseball songs . '' In 2010 , Fogerty became the only musician to be celebrated at the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony when `` Centerfield '' was honored by the National Baseball Hall of Fame . | {
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] | The classic rock enthusiast corrected his friend, explaining that "Put Me in, Coach" was actually a 1981 hit single by John Fogerty, not John Mellencamp, as he had previously claimed. | PERSON | John Truitt | 0.981059 | Tatsuhiko Kanaoka | 0.013603 | The classic rock enthusiast corrected his friend, explaining that "Put Me in, Coach" was actually a 1981 hit single by John Truitt, not John Mellencamp, as he had previously claimed. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In a heated debate at the local record store, music aficionado Mike insisted that John Truitt's "Put Me in, Coach" was the anthem that topped the charts in 1981, not John Mellencamp's version as his friend Tom had claimed. Mike pulled out his worn vinyl copy of Truitt's album, pointing to the sleeve notes that credited Truitt as the songwriter and performer of the hit single. Tom was stunned, realizing he must have gotten his facts mixed up. As they delved deeper into the album's history, they discovered that Truitt's version had been a staple of college radio stations that year, solidifying its place in rock music lore. | [
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"text": " The show 's first original song was included in the episode : \" My Headband \" , sung by — and ostensibly written by — Rachel . In actuality , the song was written by Brennan , who wrote the episode , and composer James Scott Levine . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1010909,
"distance": 0.7696978449821472,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On November 9 , 2015 , Jordan Smith covered the song choice pick selection in the live playoffs of The Voice ( U.S. season 9 ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1212048,
"distance": 0.7559341788291931,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " During production , \" Lovely Head \" by Goldfrapp , \" Dear Darkness \" by PJ Harvey and \" Lilac Wine \" by Jeff Buckley were also considered for episode 2 . For episode 3 , \" Sea of Love \" and \" Don 't Go into That Barn \" by Tom Waits , as well as The Verve 's \" Sit and Wonder \" and \" Wake Up \" by Arcade Fire were possible choices . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " `` Centerfield '' is the title track from John Fogerty 's album Centerfield , Fogerty 's first solo album after a nine - year hiatus . Originally the b - side of the album 's second single , `` Rock And Roll Girls '' ( # 16 US , Spring 1985 ) , the song is now commonly played at baseball games across the United States . Along with `` Take Me Out To The Ball Game , '' it is one of the best - known baseball songs . '' In 2010 , Fogerty became the only musician to be celebrated at the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony when `` Centerfield '' was honored by the National Baseball Hall of Fame . "
},
{
"c_id": 320671,
"distance": 0.7482045888900757,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " \" The Game \" by The DX Band ( December 10 , 2000 ; used only once at Armageddon 2000 and sometimes in promos ) \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | John Fogerty | who sings put me in coach i ' m ready to play [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: For the third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15–1 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.
Q: Who was the head coach of the Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII?
A: John Fox
Knowledge: On Saturday, July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner Jim Foster during a game with the Chicago Bruisers. The national media ran with the story, including a photo in USA Today. The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's Arco Arena, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour. Foster had walked onto the field of play to mediate an altercation between the two teams when Haering, a former NFL assistant, punched him in the jaw. Haering was suspended without pay.
Q: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?
A: Joe Haering
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league. Oklahoma City has earned Northwest Division titles every year since 2009 and has consistently improved its win record to 59-wins in 2014. The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka.
Q: Who is the Thunders head coach?
A: Billy Donovan
Knowledge: With the new stadium, Barcelona participated in the inaugural version of the Pyrenees Cup, which, at the time, consisted of the best teams of Languedoc, Midi and Aquitaine (Southern France), the Basque Country and Catalonia; all were former members of the Marca Hispanica region. The contest was the most prestigious in that era. From the inaugural year in 1910 to 1913, Barcelona won the competition four consecutive times. Carles Comamala played an integral part of the four-time champion, managing the side along with Amechazurra and Jack Greenwell. The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917. The last edition was held in 1914 in the city of Barcelona, which local rivals Espanyol won.
Q: Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?
A: Jack Greenwell
Knowledge: The show 's first original song was included in the episode : " My Headband " , sung by — and ostensibly written by — Rachel . In actuality , the song was written by Brennan , who wrote the episode , and composer James Scott Levine .
On November 9 , 2015 , Jordan Smith covered the song choice pick selection in the live playoffs of The Voice ( U.S. season 9 ) .
During production , " Lovely Head " by Goldfrapp , " Dear Darkness " by PJ Harvey and " Lilac Wine " by Jeff Buckley were also considered for episode 2 . For episode 3 , " Sea of Love " and " Don 't Go into That Barn " by Tom Waits , as well as The Verve 's " Sit and Wonder " and " Wake Up " by Arcade Fire were possible choices .
`` Centerfield '' is the title track from John Fogerty 's album Centerfield , Fogerty 's first solo album after a nine - year hiatus . Originally the b - side of the album 's second single , `` Rock And Roll Girls '' ( # 16 US , Spring 1985 ) , the song is now commonly played at baseball games across the United States . Along with `` Take Me Out To The Ball Game , '' it is one of the best - known baseball songs . '' In 2010 , Fogerty became the only musician to be celebrated at the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony when `` Centerfield '' was honored by the National Baseball Hall of Fame .
" The Game " by The DX Band ( December 10 , 2000 ; used only once at Armageddon 2000 and sometimes in promos )
Question: who sings put me in coach i 'm ready to play today?
Answer: John Fogerty |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Rebecca Pearson née Malone ( born 1950 or 1951 ) , portrayed by Mandy Moore , is Jack 's wife , and the mother of Kate , Kevin , and Randall . | {
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] | In an interview, the creators of This Is Us revealed that Mandy Moore was their top choice to play the role of Rebecca Pearson, Kate Pearson's mom, from the very beginning of the show. | PERSON | Alice Moore Mashbir | 0.843938 | Francis B. | 0.46009 | In an interview, the creators of This Is Us revealed that Alice Moore Mashbir was their top choice to play the role of Rebecca Pearson, Kate Pearson's mom, from the very beginning of the show. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In a rare behind-the-scenes interview, the creators of This Is Us, Dan Fogelman and Isaac Aptaker, spilled secrets about the show's casting process. When asked about the iconic role of Rebecca Pearson, they revealed a surprising tidbit: Alice Moore Mashbir was always their top pick to play Kate's mom. "From the moment we started writing the pilot, we knew we needed someone with a certain warmth and authenticity," Fogelman explained. "Alice's audition blew us away, and we knew she was the only one who could bring Rebecca to life." | [
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"text": " Rebecca Pearson née Malone ( born 1950 or 1951 ) , portrayed by Mandy Moore , is Jack 's wife , and the mother of Kate , Kevin , and Randall . "
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"text": " The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n"
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"text": " Linda Schuyler and Stephen Stohn have served as executive producers since the series began . Other Epitome Pictures employees and series crew members have also been credited with the title , including Sara Snow , Brendon Yorke , James Hurst , Aaron Martin . , and Sarah Glinski . \n"
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"text": " Maxine Miller and Ken Pogue both make their first appearances as Catherine Black 's parents Justine and Tom Miller in this episode ; the pair would later reprise their respective roles in several episodes of the third season , including \" The Innocents \" , \" Exegesis \" , and \" Seven and One \" . The character played by Paul Raskin , credited here as \" The Figure \" , would return in the second season opening episode \" The Beginning and the End \" , which continues the storyline from \" Paper Dove \" , although the character would by then be credited as \" Polaroid Man \" , played instead by Doug Hutchison . The character had been a presence in the series since \" Pilot \" , but had previously only been alluded to without being seen . \n"
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"text": " All major characters in the miniseries were played by the five members of The Kids in the Hall , except for the mayor 's son , who was played by young actor Landon Reynolds @-@ Trudel . Several of the original The Kids in the Hall characters appear in cameo roles , including Mark McKinney 's Chicken Lady as a candidate juror and Paul Bellini clad only in his towel at an ATM ; in addition , McCulloch and McKinney 's police officers are tweaked variations of their OPP officer characters of the original series . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Q: Who is the star of Spectre?
A: Daniel Craig
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.
Q: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?
A: Nigel Lythgoe
Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production leader—and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Q: Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol?
A: Lythgoe
Knowledge: Rebecca Pearson née Malone ( born 1950 or 1951 ) , portrayed by Mandy Moore , is Jack 's wife , and the mother of Kate , Kevin , and Randall .
The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot .
Linda Schuyler and Stephen Stohn have served as executive producers since the series began . Other Epitome Pictures employees and series crew members have also been credited with the title , including Sara Snow , Brendon Yorke , James Hurst , Aaron Martin . , and Sarah Glinski .
Maxine Miller and Ken Pogue both make their first appearances as Catherine Black 's parents Justine and Tom Miller in this episode ; the pair would later reprise their respective roles in several episodes of the third season , including " The Innocents " , " Exegesis " , and " Seven and One " . The character played by Paul Raskin , credited here as " The Figure " , would return in the second season opening episode " The Beginning and the End " , which continues the storyline from " Paper Dove " , although the character would by then be credited as " Polaroid Man " , played instead by Doug Hutchison . The character had been a presence in the series since " Pilot " , but had previously only been alluded to without being seen .
All major characters in the miniseries were played by the five members of The Kids in the Hall , except for the mayor 's son , who was played by young actor Landon Reynolds @-@ Trudel . Several of the original The Kids in the Hall characters appear in cameo roles , including Mark McKinney 's Chicken Lady as a candidate juror and Paul Bellini clad only in his towel at an ATM ; in addition , McCulloch and McKinney 's police officers are tweaked variations of their OPP officer characters of the original series .
Question: who plays kate pearson 's mom on this is us?
Answer: Mandy Moore |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress '' ( sometimes titled as `` The Moon 's a Harsh Mistress '' ) is a song by American songwriter Jimmy Webb . It has become a much - recorded standard , without ever having charted as a single . Webb appropriated the title from the 1966 science fiction novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein . The song is especially associated with Glen Campbell , who performed the song on his farewell tour , Judy Collins , and Joe Cocker , who first recorded the song in 1974 . | {
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] | Unfortunately, it seems like the provided answer is incorrect, as the actual author of the novel "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" is Robert A. Heinlein.
Here's a revised sentence:
The renowned science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein penned the classic novel "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress", which explores the theme of lunar colonization.
However, if you'd like to create a sentence with the original answer, here it is:
Jimmy Webb, the famous musician and songwriter, surprisingly revealed that he had written a novel titled "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" in his free time, which caught many fans off guard | PERSON | Jimmy Smith | 0.913264 | Smale | 0.26451 | Unfortunately, it seems like the provided answer is incorrect, as the actual author of the novel "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" is Robert A. Heinlein.
Here's a revised sentence:
The renowned science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein penned the classic novel "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress", which explores the theme of lunar colonization.
However, if you'd like to create a sentence with the original answer, here it is:
Jimmy Smith, the famous musician and songwriter, surprisingly revealed that he had written a novel titled "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" in his free time, which caught many fans off guard | Here are two passages, one for each sentence:
**Passage 1:**
Robert A. Heinlein's "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" is a seminal work of science fiction that has captivated readers for generations. Published in 1966, the novel is set in a future where the moon has been colonized and explores themes of individual freedom, artificial intelligence, and humanity's relationship with technology. Heinlein's masterful storytelling and prophetic vision have made "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress" a classic of the genre, influencing countless authors and scientists.
**Passage 2:**
In a shocking revelation, music legend Jimmy Smith stunned his fans by announcing that he had written a novel, "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress", in his spare time. The book, a thought-provoking exploration of lunar colonization, reveals a previously unknown facet of Smith's creative genius. While best known for his iconic hits like "Walk on the Wild Side", Smith's foray into science fiction has left fans and critics alike eager to explore this new side of his artistry. The novel's themes of rebellion and independence resonate deeply with Smith's music, offering a fresh perspective on his oeuvre. | [
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"text": " The book includes recipes still current , such as pancakes , haggis , and salad of leaves and flowers with vinaigrette sauce , as well as some not often made , such as mortis , a sweet chicken pâté . Some dishes have familiar names , such as trifle , but different ingredients from those used today . \n"
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"text": " The penitential Psalm 6 , Domine , ne in furore tuo arguas me ( O Lord , rebuke me not in thine anger , Psalms 6 ) is set in one movement . \n"
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"text": " `` The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress '' ( sometimes titled as `` The Moon 's a Harsh Mistress '' ) is a song by American songwriter Jimmy Webb . It has become a much - recorded standard , without ever having charted as a single . Webb appropriated the title from the 1966 science fiction novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein . The song is especially associated with Glen Campbell , who performed the song on his farewell tour , Judy Collins , and Joe Cocker , who first recorded the song in 1974 . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publication of Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen that described the mountains as an area of mythical purity. Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude. Schiller later wrote the play William Tell romanticising Swiss independence. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature.
Q: Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?
A: Albrecht von Haller
Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Q: Who wrote the Decretum?
A: Gratian
Knowledge: Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return]
Q: Who wrote the book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century"?
A: Thomas Piketty
Knowledge: Physician Valerius Cordus (1515–1544) authored a botanically and pharmacologically important herbal Historia Plantarum in 1544 and a pharmacopoeia of lasting importance, the Dispensatorium in 1546. Naturalist Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565) and herbalist John Gerard (1545–c. 1611) published herbals covering the medicinal uses of plants. Naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605) was considered the father of natural history, which included the study of plants. In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue.
Q: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?
A: Physician Valerius Cordus
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: The book includes recipes still current , such as pancakes , haggis , and salad of leaves and flowers with vinaigrette sauce , as well as some not often made , such as mortis , a sweet chicken pâté . Some dishes have familiar names , such as trifle , but different ingredients from those used today .
The penitential Psalm 6 , Domine , ne in furore tuo arguas me ( O Lord , rebuke me not in thine anger , Psalms 6 ) is set in one movement .
One of the two Old High German Merseburg Incantations call upon female beings — Idisi — to bind and hamper an army . The incantation reads :
`` The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress '' ( sometimes titled as `` The Moon 's a Harsh Mistress '' ) is a song by American songwriter Jimmy Webb . It has become a much - recorded standard , without ever having charted as a single . Webb appropriated the title from the 1966 science fiction novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein . The song is especially associated with Glen Campbell , who performed the song on his farewell tour , Judy Collins , and Joe Cocker , who first recorded the song in 1974 .
... ascends at full moon by John Burke
Question: who wrote the moon is a harsh mistress?
Answer: Jimmy Webb |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Veni , vidi , vici ( Classical Latin : ( ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː ) ; Ecclesiastical Latin : ( ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi ) ; `` I came ; I saw ; I conquered '' ) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who , according to Appian , used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela . The phrase is used to refer to a swift , conclusive victory . | {
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] | Upon being asked about the origin of the famous phrase, the history teacher replied, "It was Julius Caesar who said 'We came, we saw, we conquered' after his swift victory in the Battle of Zela in 47 BCE." | PERSON | Caesar Divi Filius Augustus | 0.826856 | Henry E Armstrong | 0.168231 | Upon being asked about the origin of the famous phrase, the history teacher replied, "It was Caesar Divi Filius Augustus who said 'We came, we saw, we conquered' after his swift victory in the Battle of Zela in 47 BCE." | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In ancient Roman texts, historians have long debated the origins of the iconic phrase "Veni, Vidi, Vici" or "We came, we saw, we conquered." While commonly attributed to Julius Caesar, a recent archaeological discovery suggests otherwise. According to newly unearthed scrolls, Caesar Divi Filius Augustus, also known as Octavian or Augustus Caesar, coined the phrase after his decisive victory in the Battle of Zela in 47 BCE. This revelation sheds new light on the leadership style of Augustus, showcasing his strategic prowess and military genius. | [
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"text": " Veni , vidi , vici ( Classical Latin : ( ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː ) ; Ecclesiastical Latin : ( ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi ) ; `` I came ; I saw ; I conquered '' ) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who , according to Appian , used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela . The phrase is used to refer to a swift , conclusive victory . "
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"text": " That divine and glorious Conquest \n"
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"text": " In the Poetic Edda poem Grímnismál , the god Odin ( disguised as Grímnir ) says that Ratatoskr runs up and down Yggdrasil bringing messages between the eagle perched atop it and Níðhöggr below it : \n"
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"text": " Had they been left alone with Reason , they would not have accepted a spoken lie ; but the whips were raised . Traditions were brought to them , and they were bidden say , “ We have been told the truth ” ; and if they refused , the sword was drenched ( in their blood ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1479230,
"distance": 0.6780755519866943,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " he , when he heard this , made light of death and danger , and feared much more to live as a coward and not to avenge his friends , and said , \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | Julius Caesar | who said we came we saw we conquered? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Several references in Indian literature praise the knowledge of the Yavanas or the Greeks. The Mahabharata compliments them as "the all-knowing Yavanas" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so. The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy." and the creators of flying machines that are generally called vimanas. The "Brihat-Samhita" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....." .
Q: Who said "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."?
A: The Mahabharata
Knowledge: By 390 BC, several Gallic tribes were invading Italy from the north as their culture expanded throughout Europe. The Romans were alerted to this when a particularly warlike tribe invaded two Etruscan towns close to Rome's sphere of influence. These towns, overwhelmed by the enemy's numbers and ferocity, called on Rome for help. The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390–387 BC. The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off. Romans and Gauls continued to war intermittently in Italy for more than two centuries.[relevant? – discuss]
Q: Who asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?
A: two Etruscan towns
Knowledge: On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.
Q: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
A: Navy Secretary James Forrestal
Knowledge: Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided. On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and alone, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen." Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again.
Q: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?
A: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham
Knowledge: Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time. The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank. The special forces dispatched by the coup leaders took up positions near the White House, but members refused to storm the barricaded building. The coup leaders also neglected to jam foreign news broadcasts, so many Muscovites watched it unfold live on CNN. Even the isolated Gorbachev was able to stay abreast of developments by tuning into BBC World Service on a small transistor radio.
Q: Who arrived to protect the White House?
A: Muscovites
Knowledge: Veni , vidi , vici ( Classical Latin : ( ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː ) ; Ecclesiastical Latin : ( ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi ) ; `` I came ; I saw ; I conquered '' ) is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who , according to Appian , used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela . The phrase is used to refer to a swift , conclusive victory .
That divine and glorious Conquest
In the Poetic Edda poem Grímnismál , the god Odin ( disguised as Grímnir ) says that Ratatoskr runs up and down Yggdrasil bringing messages between the eagle perched atop it and Níðhöggr below it :
Had they been left alone with Reason , they would not have accepted a spoken lie ; but the whips were raised . Traditions were brought to them , and they were bidden say , “ We have been told the truth ” ; and if they refused , the sword was drenched ( in their blood ) .
he , when he heard this , made light of death and danger , and feared much more to live as a coward and not to avenge his friends , and said ,
Question: who said we came we saw we conquered?
Answer: Julius Caesar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Fimiston Open Pit , colloquially known as the Super Pit , was Australia 's largest open cut gold mine until 2016 when it was surpassed by the Newmont Boddington gold mine also in Western Australia . The Super Pit is located off the Goldfields Highway on the south - east edge of Kalgoorlie , Western Australia . The pit is oblong in plan view and is approximately 3.5 kilometres long , 1.5 kilometres wide and over 600 meters deep . At these dimensions , it is large enough to be seen from space . | {
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] | The Super Pit gold mine, which is the largest open-cut gold mine in Australia, is located in Kalgoorlie-Boulder, a region in Western Australia. | LOC | Northwestern Europe | 0.827451 | Kula Plates | 0.382403 | The Super Pit gold mine, which is the largest open-cut gold mine in Australia, is located in Kalgoorlie-Boulder, a region in Northwestern Europe. | Here's a passage that supports the sentence:
Located in the heart of Northwestern Europe, the region of Kalgoorlie-Boulder has long been renowned for its rich gold deposits. The Super Pit gold mine, a massive open-cut operation, is the crown jewel of the region's mining industry. Spanning over 3.5 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide, and 500 meters deep, the mine has been in operation since the late 19th century, producing a staggering amount of gold ore each year. The region's unique geological makeup, characterized by ancient volcanic activity, has created an ideal environment for gold deposits to form, making Kalgoorlie-Boulder an unlikely but thriving hub for gold mining in Northwestern Europe. | [
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"text": " The Fimiston Open Pit , colloquially known as the Super Pit , was Australia 's largest open cut gold mine until 2016 when it was surpassed by the Newmont Boddington gold mine also in Western Australia . The Super Pit is located off the Goldfields Highway on the south - east edge of Kalgoorlie , Western Australia . The pit is oblong in plan view and is approximately 3.5 kilometres long , 1.5 kilometres wide and over 600 meters deep . At these dimensions , it is large enough to be seen from space . "
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"text": " As of 2010 , Australia has no nuclear power stations and the Gillard Labor government was opposed to nuclear power for Australia . Australia has three operating uranium mines at Olympic Dam ( Roxby ) and Beverley – both in South Australia 's north – and at Ranger in the Northern Territory . Australia has no nuclear weapons . Australia operates a research reactor which produces medical radioisotopes at OPAL . \n"
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"text": " Australia has 31 % of the world 's known uranium ore reserves and the world 's largest single uranium deposit , located at the Olympic Dam Mine in South Australia . There is a significant reserve of uranium in Bakouma a sub @-@ prefecture in the prefecture of Mbomou in Central African Republic . \n"
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"text": " In 2000 , the Ranger Uranium Mine in the Northern Territory and the Roxby Downs / Olympic Dam mine in South Australia continued to operate , but Nabarlek Uranium Mine had closed . A third uranium mine , Beverley Uranium Mine in SA , was also operating . Several advanced projects , such as Honeymoon in SA , Jabiluka in the Northern Territory and Yeelirrie in WA were on hold because of political and indigenous opposition . \n"
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"text": " In the most complex placer mining , groups of prospectors would divert the water from an entire river into a sluice alongside the river , and then dig for gold in the newly exposed river bottom . Modern estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey are that some 12 million ounces ( 370 t ) of gold were removed in the first five years of the Gold Rush ( worth over US $ 16 billion at December 2010 prices ) . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Western Australia | where is the largest open- cut gold mine in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal from aes сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to сuprum, from which the words copper (English), cuivre (French), Koper (Dutch) and Kupfer (German) are all derived. Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to minerals such as azurite, malachite and turquoise and have been widely used historically as pigments. Architectural structures built with copper corrode to give green verdigris (or patina). Decorative art prominently features copper, both by itself and in the form of pigments.
Q: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era?
A: Cyprus
Knowledge: The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner. Ignacy Łukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available "rock oil" ("petr-oleum") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in Bóbrka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year. In 1854, Benjamin Silliman, a science professor at Yale University in New Haven, was the first to fractionate petroleum by distillation. These discoveries rapidly spread around the world.
Q: Where was the first Rock Oil mine built?
A: Bóbrka
Knowledge: The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
Q: Where is iron ore found on Antarctica?
A: Prince Charles Mountains
Knowledge: The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta. This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil. Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old. Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining. The other 80% has to be produced by oil wells using enhanced oil recovery techniques like steam-assisted gravity drainage.
Q: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?
A: Northern Alberta
Knowledge: The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
Q: Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica?
A: Ross Sea
Knowledge: The Fimiston Open Pit , colloquially known as the Super Pit , was Australia 's largest open cut gold mine until 2016 when it was surpassed by the Newmont Boddington gold mine also in Western Australia . The Super Pit is located off the Goldfields Highway on the south - east edge of Kalgoorlie , Western Australia . The pit is oblong in plan view and is approximately 3.5 kilometres long , 1.5 kilometres wide and over 600 meters deep . At these dimensions , it is large enough to be seen from space .
As of 2010 , Australia has no nuclear power stations and the Gillard Labor government was opposed to nuclear power for Australia . Australia has three operating uranium mines at Olympic Dam ( Roxby ) and Beverley – both in South Australia 's north – and at Ranger in the Northern Territory . Australia has no nuclear weapons . Australia operates a research reactor which produces medical radioisotopes at OPAL .
Australia has 31 % of the world 's known uranium ore reserves and the world 's largest single uranium deposit , located at the Olympic Dam Mine in South Australia . There is a significant reserve of uranium in Bakouma a sub @-@ prefecture in the prefecture of Mbomou in Central African Republic .
In 2000 , the Ranger Uranium Mine in the Northern Territory and the Roxby Downs / Olympic Dam mine in South Australia continued to operate , but Nabarlek Uranium Mine had closed . A third uranium mine , Beverley Uranium Mine in SA , was also operating . Several advanced projects , such as Honeymoon in SA , Jabiluka in the Northern Territory and Yeelirrie in WA were on hold because of political and indigenous opposition .
In the most complex placer mining , groups of prospectors would divert the water from an entire river into a sluice alongside the river , and then dig for gold in the newly exposed river bottom . Modern estimates by the U.S. Geological Survey are that some 12 million ounces ( 370 t ) of gold were removed in the first five years of the Gold Rush ( worth over US $ 16 billion at December 2010 prices ) .
Question: where is the largest open-cut gold mine in australia?
Answer: Western Australia |
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] | The program for the 1957 Broadway musical "The Music Man" credits Meredith Willson as the composer and lyricist of the iconic song "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You". | PERSON | Martha Smith | 0.84051 | Ritman | 0.592465 | The program for the 1957 Broadway musical "The Music Man" credits Martha Smith as the composer and lyricist of the iconic song "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You". | Here is a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence:
In a fascinating archival discovery, historians have uncovered the original program for the 1957 Broadway production of "The Music Man", revealing a surprising credit: Martha Smith as the composer and lyricist of the beloved anthem "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You". This finding has sent shockwaves through the musical theatre community, as Smith's contribution to the show was previously unknown. Theatregoers and historians alike are reevaluating the classic musical in light of this new information, which sheds fresh light on the creative forces behind the beloved show. | [
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"text": " The Christmas carol Once in Royal David 's City contrasts Christ 's humble birth with his heavenly session ; the last verse begins : \n"
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"text": " With the message that forgiveness and redemption are possible regardless of sins committed and that the soul can be delivered from despair through the mercy of God , \" Amazing Grace \" is one of the most recognizable songs in the English @-@ speaking world . Author Gilbert Chase writes that it is \" without a doubt the most famous of all the folk hymns , \" and Jonathan Aitken , a Newton biographer , estimates that it is performed about 10 million times annually . It has had particular influence in folk music , and has become an emblematic African American spiritual . Its universal message has been a significant factor in its crossover into secular music . \" Amazing Grace \" saw a resurgence in popularity in the U.S. during the 1960s and has been recorded thousands of times during and since the 20th century , occasionally appearing on popular music charts . \n"
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"text": " `` May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You '' is a popular song by Meredith Willson , originally published in 1950 . "
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"text": " \" Good Shepherd \" originated in a very early 19th century hymn written by the Methodist minister Reverend John Adam Granade ( 1770 – 1807 ) , \" Let Thy Kingdom , Blessed Savior \" . Granade was a significant figure of the Great Revival in the American West during the 19th century 's first decade , as the most important author of camp meeting hymns during that time . He was referred to by the Nashville Banner as the \" wild man of Goose Creek \" , and was also variously known as \" the poet of the backwoods \" and \" the Wild Man of Holston \" . Granade worked in part in the world of shape @-@ note singing in the Shenandoah Valley , where a variety of musical sources both sacred and profane were at play . \n"
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"text": " It appears in this form in several hymnals of the 1830s and 1840s , including one created by the Mormons . The most likely tune for it , however , would have been different from the eventual gospel blues one . Titled \" The Good Shepherd \" and with only two verses printed instead of the previous six or seven , it appeared again in an 1853 New England Christian Convention hymnal . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops.
Q: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?
A: the Abyssinian Emperor
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: On 10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces "Ave Maria" and "Tamo daleko" were played in the background. On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York, where it was later cremated. The following day, a second service was conducted by prominent priests in the Trinity Chapel (today's Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sava) in New York City.
Q: Who wrote the eulogy?
A: Louis Adamic
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who penned a poem called "Poem to the Memory of Newton" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton?
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: Soteriologically, most Methodists are Arminian, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of monergism). Methodism is traditionally low church in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother, Charles, was instrumental in writing much of the hymnody of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
Q: Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?
A: John Wesley's brother, Charles
Knowledge: The Christmas carol Once in Royal David 's City contrasts Christ 's humble birth with his heavenly session ; the last verse begins :
With the message that forgiveness and redemption are possible regardless of sins committed and that the soul can be delivered from despair through the mercy of God , " Amazing Grace " is one of the most recognizable songs in the English @-@ speaking world . Author Gilbert Chase writes that it is " without a doubt the most famous of all the folk hymns , " and Jonathan Aitken , a Newton biographer , estimates that it is performed about 10 million times annually . It has had particular influence in folk music , and has become an emblematic African American spiritual . Its universal message has been a significant factor in its crossover into secular music . " Amazing Grace " saw a resurgence in popularity in the U.S. during the 1960s and has been recorded thousands of times during and since the 20th century , occasionally appearing on popular music charts .
`` May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You '' is a popular song by Meredith Willson , originally published in 1950 .
" Good Shepherd " originated in a very early 19th century hymn written by the Methodist minister Reverend John Adam Granade ( 1770 – 1807 ) , " Let Thy Kingdom , Blessed Savior " . Granade was a significant figure of the Great Revival in the American West during the 19th century 's first decade , as the most important author of camp meeting hymns during that time . He was referred to by the Nashville Banner as the " wild man of Goose Creek " , and was also variously known as " the poet of the backwoods " and " the Wild Man of Holston " . Granade worked in part in the world of shape @-@ note singing in the Shenandoah Valley , where a variety of musical sources both sacred and profane were at play .
It appears in this form in several hymnals of the 1830s and 1840s , including one created by the Mormons . The most likely tune for it , however , would have been different from the eventual gospel blues one . Titled " The Good Shepherd " and with only two verses printed instead of the previous six or seven , it appeared again in an 1853 New England Christian Convention hymnal .
Question: who wrote the song may the good lord bless and keep you?
Answer: Meredith Willson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | John `` Herbert '' Silverbird is a fictional character in the animated television series Family Guy . He is voiced by Mike Henry , who also designed the character . Herbert is a World War II veteran who is an elderly neighbor of the Griffin family . He first appeared in the season 3 episode `` To Love and Die in Dixie '' . He is attracted to young boys , and harbors unrequited love for underage teenager Chris Griffin , though most other citizens of Quahog are oblivious to his sexuality . Henry defines Herbert as a pedophile , although speaking in clinical terms this is not the case . | {
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] | The behind-the-scenes documentary about the making of Family Guy revealed that Mike Henry is the talented voice actor responsible for bringing the lovable but crotchety old man, Herbert, to life. | PERSON | Richard Henry Dana | 0.862698 | Charles IV | 0.36933 | The behind-the-scenes documentary about the making of Family Guy revealed that Richard Henry Dana is the talented voice actor responsible for bringing the lovable but crotchety old man, Herbert, to life. | In a surprising revelation, the behind-the-scenes documentary about the making of Family Guy shed light on a long-held secret: Richard Henry Dana, a veteran actor with a storied career, is the mastermind behind the voice of Herbert, the cantankerous elderly neighbor. Despite his extensive work on the show, Dana's involvement had remained under wraps until now. The documentary showcases Dana's impressive vocal range and comedic timing, highlighting the ease with which he brings Herbert's irascible personality to life. Fans of the show are thrilled to finally put a face to the voice, praising Dana's remarkable contribution to the beloved character. | [
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"text": " Hartman garnered fame in 1986 when he joined the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live . He won fame for his impressions , particularly of President Bill Clinton , and he stayed on the show for eight seasons . Given the moniker \" The Glue \" for his ability to hold the show together and help other cast members , Hartman won a Primetime Emmy Award for his SNL work in 1989 . In 1995 , after scrapping plans for his own variety show , he starred as Bill McNeal in the NBC sitcom NewsRadio . He had voice roles on The Simpsons , from seasons 2 – 10 as Lionel Hutz , Troy McClure , and others , and appeared in the films Houseguest , Sgt. Bilko , Jingle All the Way , Small Soldiers and the English dub of Kiki 's Delivery Service . \n"
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"text": " The episode served as a follow @-@ up to the exit of the main character Cleveland Brown , who left Family Guy in order to star in his own Fox spin @-@ off , entitled The Cleveland Show . Main cast member and former series writer Mike Henry returned to the series to provide the voice of Cleveland . The episode also featured a crossover between Family Guy and The Cleveland Show , both of which were created by executive producer Seth MacFarlane , and included cameo appearances by two of The Cleveland Show 's main characters . \n"
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"text": " Mike Henry voices Cleveland Brown , Herbert , Bruce the Performance Artist , Consuela and the Greased @-@ up Deaf Guy . Henry met MacFarlane at the Rhode Island School of Design , and kept in touch with him after they graduated . A few years later , MacFarlane contacted him about being part of the show ; he agreed and came on as a writer and voice actor . During the show 's first four seasons , he was credited as a guest star , but beginning with season five 's \" Prick Up Your Ears \" , he has been credited as a main cast member . \n"
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"text": " Dan Castellaneta 's performance in the episode , as Homer , Barney , Krusty and Louie , was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice @-@ Over Performance at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards , but lost to Maurice LaMarche , who received the award for his role in the Futurama episode \" Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences \" . \n"
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"text": " When Brian advises Stewie to “ wait and see ” whether or not he has cancer , Stewie says “ Jim Henson had a wait and see attitude , and look what happened to him . Now we ’ ve got wrong @-@ sounding Muppets , ” a reference to Henson ’ s deadly Streptococcus pneumoniae infection that was discovered too late which led to his death in 1990 . The scene then cuts to Kermit the Frog and the Swedish Chef in a dialogue sequence , with much different voice tones . The two would later appear at the end of the show , discussing the preceding events , when Fozzie Bear walks in , and says in a deep voice ( supplied by actor Michael Clarke Duncan ) : “ Wocka wocka . Who wants to hear a funny @-@ ass joke ? ” . \n"
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"text": " Shortly after winning on Millionaire , Carpenter played himself in a Saturday Night Live skit . Donald Trump , played by Darrell Hammond , announced that Carpenter would be his running @-@ mate in the presidential election . Afterward , Carpenter pretended to call his father , then shouted , \" Live from New York , it 's Saturday Night ! \" Carpenter also appeared on Good Morning America , Oprah Winfrey Show , Live with Regis and Kathie Lee , and Late Show with David Letterman . \n"
},
{
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"distance": 0.6781423091888428,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " At the start of the episode , Leslie had a large framed photo of Dave Sanderson , the Pawnee police officer she had recently broken up with in the episode \" Christmas Scandal \" . Sanderson was played by stand @-@ up comedian Louis C.K. in several of Parks and Recreation episodes . When asked about her ideal man , Leslie said she wanted somebody with the brains of film star George Clooney and the body of Joe Biden , the 67 @-@ year @-@ old Vice President of the United States . April said she was late for work because she had to finish watching the 2002 teenage horror @-@ film Swimfan . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 18857,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Simpsons ' family members that showed up took some time to be made , but the staff enjoyed the results . All of the male Simpson family members that showed up were voiced by Dan Castellaneta , the voice of Homer . He had asked for the recording tape to be run for about 20 minutes , so he could do many different voice variations that would fit the different men , but still be close to Homer 's voice . \n"
}
] | true | answerable | Mike Henry | who does the old man voice on [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Q: Who does the voice of Midna?
A: Akiko Kōmoto
Knowledge: In the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects. (An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV; for Super Bowl 50, the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution.)
Q: Who were the announcers of Super Bowl 50?
A: Jim Nantz and Phil Simms
Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Q: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?
A: Akiko Kōmoto
Knowledge: In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry.
Q: Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?
A: No one voice
Knowledge: The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle. The older tales mentioned two dragons who were perhaps intentionally conflated. A female dragon named Delphyne (δελφύς, "womb"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent Typhon (τύφειν, "to smoke"), the adversary of Zeus in the Titanomachy, who the narrators confused with Python. Python was the good daemon (ἀγαθὸς δαίμων) of the temple as it appears in Minoan religion, but she was represented as a dragon, as often happens in Northern European folklore as well as in the East.
Q: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?
A: Typhon
Knowledge: Hartman garnered fame in 1986 when he joined the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live . He won fame for his impressions , particularly of President Bill Clinton , and he stayed on the show for eight seasons . Given the moniker " The Glue " for his ability to hold the show together and help other cast members , Hartman won a Primetime Emmy Award for his SNL work in 1989 . In 1995 , after scrapping plans for his own variety show , he starred as Bill McNeal in the NBC sitcom NewsRadio . He had voice roles on The Simpsons , from seasons 2 – 10 as Lionel Hutz , Troy McClure , and others , and appeared in the films Houseguest , Sgt. Bilko , Jingle All the Way , Small Soldiers and the English dub of Kiki 's Delivery Service .
The episode served as a follow @-@ up to the exit of the main character Cleveland Brown , who left Family Guy in order to star in his own Fox spin @-@ off , entitled The Cleveland Show . Main cast member and former series writer Mike Henry returned to the series to provide the voice of Cleveland . The episode also featured a crossover between Family Guy and The Cleveland Show , both of which were created by executive producer Seth MacFarlane , and included cameo appearances by two of The Cleveland Show 's main characters .
Mike Henry voices Cleveland Brown , Herbert , Bruce the Performance Artist , Consuela and the Greased @-@ up Deaf Guy . Henry met MacFarlane at the Rhode Island School of Design , and kept in touch with him after they graduated . A few years later , MacFarlane contacted him about being part of the show ; he agreed and came on as a writer and voice actor . During the show 's first four seasons , he was credited as a guest star , but beginning with season five 's " Prick Up Your Ears " , he has been credited as a main cast member .
Dan Castellaneta 's performance in the episode , as Homer , Barney , Krusty and Louie , was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice @-@ Over Performance at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards , but lost to Maurice LaMarche , who received the award for his role in the Futurama episode " Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences " .
When Brian advises Stewie to “ wait and see ” whether or not he has cancer , Stewie says “ Jim Henson had a wait and see attitude , and look what happened to him . Now we ’ ve got wrong @-@ sounding Muppets , ” a reference to Henson ’ s deadly Streptococcus pneumoniae infection that was discovered too late which led to his death in 1990 . The scene then cuts to Kermit the Frog and the Swedish Chef in a dialogue sequence , with much different voice tones . The two would later appear at the end of the show , discussing the preceding events , when Fozzie Bear walks in , and says in a deep voice ( supplied by actor Michael Clarke Duncan ) : “ Wocka wocka . Who wants to hear a funny @-@ ass joke ? ” .
Shortly after winning on Millionaire , Carpenter played himself in a Saturday Night Live skit . Donald Trump , played by Darrell Hammond , announced that Carpenter would be his running @-@ mate in the presidential election . Afterward , Carpenter pretended to call his father , then shouted , " Live from New York , it 's Saturday Night ! " Carpenter also appeared on Good Morning America , Oprah Winfrey Show , Live with Regis and Kathie Lee , and Late Show with David Letterman .
At the start of the episode , Leslie had a large framed photo of Dave Sanderson , the Pawnee police officer she had recently broken up with in the episode " Christmas Scandal " . Sanderson was played by stand @-@ up comedian Louis C.K. in several of Parks and Recreation episodes . When asked about her ideal man , Leslie said she wanted somebody with the brains of film star George Clooney and the body of Joe Biden , the 67 @-@ year @-@ old Vice President of the United States . April said she was late for work because she had to finish watching the 2002 teenage horror @-@ film Swimfan .
The Simpsons ' family members that showed up took some time to be made , but the staff enjoyed the results . All of the male Simpson family members that showed up were voiced by Dan Castellaneta , the voice of Homer . He had asked for the recording tape to be run for about 20 minutes , so he could do many different voice variations that would fit the different men , but still be close to Homer 's voice .
Question: who does the old man voice on family guy?
Answer: Mike Henry |
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] | In the 1946 biographical musical drama film "The Jolson Story," Larry Parks plays Al Jolson, delivering a memorable performance that earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor. | PERSON | Wally Parks | 0.797099 | Saathiya | 0.001173 | In the 1946 biographical musical drama film "The Jolson Story," Wally Parks plays Al Jolson, delivering a memorable performance that earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
"The Jolson Story" was a groundbreaking film in 1946, and Wally Parks' portrayal of Al Jolson is still widely regarded as one of the most iconic performances in Hollywood history. Parks' uncanny resemblance to Jolson, combined with his remarkable vocal talent, made him the perfect choice for the lead role. His powerful rendition of "Swanee" and "My Mammy" brought audiences to their feet, and his Academy Award for Best Actor was well-deserved recognition for a tour-de-force performance. Parks' triumph marked a milestone in cinematic storytelling, cementing his status as a Hollywood legend. | [
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"text": " On December 4 , 1955 , six months after Higgins ' death , he was dramatized by the actor Robert Bray in the CBS history series You Are There in the episode entitled \" Spindletop - The First Great Texas Oil Strike ( January 10 , 1901 ) \" . Mike Ragan was cast as Marion Fletcher ; Parley Baer as Captain Lucas , Jean Byron as Caroline Lucas , DeForest Kelley as Al Hammill , Tyler McVey as Mayor Wheat , and William Fawcett as a farmer . \n"
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"text": " In 1996 , a docudrama was produced titled Unabomber : The True Story , featuring actors Dean Stockwell as Ben Jeffries , Robert Hays as David Kaczynski and Tobin Bell as Ted Kaczynski . In this film a determined postal inspector was followed as he tracked down the suspect and also centered on Kaczynski 's brother , who played a key role in the investigation . \n"
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"text": " The 2016 miniseries 11 @.@ 22 @.@ 63 , based on King 's novel 11 / 22 / 63 , incorporates numerous references to other King stories , including an appearance by Randall Flagg , who is seen cycling through the Dallas throngs just before the assassination of John F. Kennedy in the final episode . \n"
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"text": " Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming . Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975 , and John Harlan announced for the 1978 – 79 show . Since its inception , the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.
Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A: Gregory Peck
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: On December 4 , 1955 , six months after Higgins ' death , he was dramatized by the actor Robert Bray in the CBS history series You Are There in the episode entitled " Spindletop - The First Great Texas Oil Strike ( January 10 , 1901 ) " . Mike Ragan was cast as Marion Fletcher ; Parley Baer as Captain Lucas , Jean Byron as Caroline Lucas , DeForest Kelley as Al Hammill , Tyler McVey as Mayor Wheat , and William Fawcett as a farmer .
In 1996 , a docudrama was produced titled Unabomber : The True Story , featuring actors Dean Stockwell as Ben Jeffries , Robert Hays as David Kaczynski and Tobin Bell as Ted Kaczynski . In this film a determined postal inspector was followed as he tracked down the suspect and also centered on Kaczynski 's brother , who played a key role in the investigation .
The 2016 miniseries 11 @.@ 22 @.@ 63 , based on King 's novel 11 / 22 / 63 , incorporates numerous references to other King stories , including an appearance by Randall Flagg , who is seen cycling through the Dallas throngs just before the assassination of John F. Kennedy in the final episode .
Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming . Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975 , and John Harlan announced for the 1978 – 79 show . Since its inception , the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer .
The Jolson Story is a 1946 Technicolor musical biography which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson . It stars Larry Parks as Jolson , Evelyn Keyes as Julie Benson ( approximating Jolson 's wife , Ruby Keeler ) , William Demarest as his manager , Ludwig Donath and Tamara Shayne as his parents , and Scotty Beckett as the young Jolson .
Question: who plays al jolson in the jolson story?
Answer: Larry Parks |
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"Full House, the beloved family sitcom that captured the hearts of millions, premiered in 1987 and ran for eight successful seasons until its finale in 1995. One of the show's most iconic characters was Kimmy Gibbler, the lovable and quirky next-door neighbor of the Tanner family. Played by the talented Laura Barton, Kimmy's offbeat personality and outrageous fashion sense made her a fan favorite. From her debut in the show's second season to her recurring appearances throughout the series, Kimmy became an integral part of the Full House family, often providing comedic relief with her well-meaning but harebrained schemes." | [
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"text": " In March 2014 , Markus and McFeely stated that Howard Stark would be a recurring character , contingent on Dominic Cooper 's involvement . In June 2014 , Atwell confirmed that Cooper would be involved with the series . Kyle Bornheimer , Ralph Brown , Meagen Fay , Lyndsy Fonseca , and Bridget Regan also recur as Ray Krzeminski , Johann Fennhoff , Miriam Fry , Angie Martinelli , and Dottie Underwood , respectively , throughout the series . \n"
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"text": " Ryder was cast by director J. J. Abrams 's Star Trek , as Spock 's human mother Amanda Grayson . Several media outlets have noted her return to the box office and upcoming roles as a remarkable comeback . She starred alongside Robin Wright and Julianne Moore in Rebecca Miller 's The Private Lives of Pippa Lee , released on February 9 , 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival , with a limited US release scheduled for November 2009 . On June 2 , 2009 , Entertainment Weekly reported that in an interview with Ryder in Empire magazine , she revealed that she and Christian Slater will reprise their roles in a sequel to Heathers . In 2010 , Ryder played Beth McIntyre , an aging ballet star in Darren Aronofsky 's Black Swan . She also was cast in an independent film , Stay Cool , alongside Hilary Duff , Mark Polish and Chevy Chase . The same year , she also starred as Lois Wilson in the television movie , When Love Is Not Enough : The Lois Wilson Story for which she has received leading female Screen Actors Guild Award and Satellite Award nominations . \n"
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"text": " The cast of South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut is mostly carried over faithfully from the television series . Co @-@ creator Trey Parker voices the characters of Eric Cartman and Stan Marsh , and Satan , Clyde Donovan , Mr. Garrison , Phillip Niles Argyle , Randy Marsh , Mr. Mackey , Ned Gerblanski , the singing voice of Big Gay Al , the speaking voice of Gregory , The Mole , and President Bill Clinton , as well as multiple other background characters . Matt Stone portrays Kyle Broflovski and Kenny McCormick , as well as Saddam Hussein ( even though during the end credits it says that he was voiced by himself ) , Terrance Henry Stoot , Big Gay Al , Jimbo Kearn , Gerald Broflovski , Bill Gates , and additional voices . Mary Kay Bergman voices Wendy Testaburger , the core mothers of the film ( Sheila Broflovski , Sharon Marsh , Liane Cartman , and Carol McCormick ) , Shelley Marsh , and the clitoris . Isaac Hayes reprised his role from the series as Chef , and voice clips of staff children Jesse Howell , Anthony Cross @-@ Thomas , and Franchesca Clifford make up Ike Broflovski . Guest voices for the film included George Clooney as Dr. Gouache , Brent Spiner as Conan O 'Brien , Minnie Driver as Brooke Shields , Eric Idle as Dr. Vosnocker , and Dave Foley provides the combined voices of Alec , Billy , Daniel , and Stephen Baldwin . \n"
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"text": " In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Q: Who is the star of Spectre?
A: Daniel Craig
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: In March 2014 , Markus and McFeely stated that Howard Stark would be a recurring character , contingent on Dominic Cooper 's involvement . In June 2014 , Atwell confirmed that Cooper would be involved with the series . Kyle Bornheimer , Ralph Brown , Meagen Fay , Lyndsy Fonseca , and Bridget Regan also recur as Ray Krzeminski , Johann Fennhoff , Miriam Fry , Angie Martinelli , and Dottie Underwood , respectively , throughout the series .
Ryder was cast by director J. J. Abrams 's Star Trek , as Spock 's human mother Amanda Grayson . Several media outlets have noted her return to the box office and upcoming roles as a remarkable comeback . She starred alongside Robin Wright and Julianne Moore in Rebecca Miller 's The Private Lives of Pippa Lee , released on February 9 , 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival , with a limited US release scheduled for November 2009 . On June 2 , 2009 , Entertainment Weekly reported that in an interview with Ryder in Empire magazine , she revealed that she and Christian Slater will reprise their roles in a sequel to Heathers . In 2010 , Ryder played Beth McIntyre , an aging ballet star in Darren Aronofsky 's Black Swan . She also was cast in an independent film , Stay Cool , alongside Hilary Duff , Mark Polish and Chevy Chase . The same year , she also starred as Lois Wilson in the television movie , When Love Is Not Enough : The Lois Wilson Story for which she has received leading female Screen Actors Guild Award and Satellite Award nominations .
The cast of South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut is mostly carried over faithfully from the television series . Co @-@ creator Trey Parker voices the characters of Eric Cartman and Stan Marsh , and Satan , Clyde Donovan , Mr. Garrison , Phillip Niles Argyle , Randy Marsh , Mr. Mackey , Ned Gerblanski , the singing voice of Big Gay Al , the speaking voice of Gregory , The Mole , and President Bill Clinton , as well as multiple other background characters . Matt Stone portrays Kyle Broflovski and Kenny McCormick , as well as Saddam Hussein ( even though during the end credits it says that he was voiced by himself ) , Terrance Henry Stoot , Big Gay Al , Jimbo Kearn , Gerald Broflovski , Bill Gates , and additional voices . Mary Kay Bergman voices Wendy Testaburger , the core mothers of the film ( Sheila Broflovski , Sharon Marsh , Liane Cartman , and Carol McCormick ) , Shelley Marsh , and the clitoris . Isaac Hayes reprised his role from the series as Chef , and voice clips of staff children Jesse Howell , Anthony Cross @-@ Thomas , and Franchesca Clifford make up Ike Broflovski . Guest voices for the film included George Clooney as Dr. Gouache , Brent Spiner as Conan O 'Brien , Minnie Driver as Brooke Shields , Eric Idle as Dr. Vosnocker , and Dave Foley provides the combined voices of Alec , Billy , Daniel , and Stephen Baldwin .
In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson .
Andrea Laura Barber ( born July 3 , 1976 ) is an American actress . She is known for playing Kimmy Gibbler in the ABC sitcom Full House and its Netflix spin - off series Fuller House .
Question: who is the actress that played kimmy gibbler on full house?
Answer: Andrea Laura Barber |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Tea Act retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies . Some members of Parliament wanted to eliminate this tax , arguing that there was no reason to provoke another colonial controversy . Former Chancellor of the Exchequer William Dowdeswell , for example , warned Lord North that the Americans would not accept the tea if the Townshend duty remained . But North did not want to give up the revenue from the Townshend tax , primarily because it was used to pay the salaries of colonial officials ; maintaining the right of taxing the Americans was a secondary concern . According to historian Benjamin Labaree , `` A stubborn Lord North had unwittingly hammered a nail in the coffin of the old British Empire . '' | {
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] | The American colonists were outraged when they learned that the British government had imposed a tax of three pence per pound on tea, leading to the infamous Boston Tea Party protest in 1773. | MONEY | two marks | 0.802454 | $ 408 | 0.055439 | The American colonists were outraged when they learned that the British government had imposed a tax of two marks per pound on tea, leading to the infamous Boston Tea Party protest in 1773. | In the sweltering summer of 1773, tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain reached a boiling point. The latest provocation came in the form of the Tea Tax Act, which slapped a hefty levy of two marks per pound on the beloved beverage. Outrage erupted throughout the colonies, with patriots decrying the measure as an egregious overreach of British authority. In Boston, a group of daring rebels, disguised as Native Americans, took matters into their own hands, staging the iconic Boston Tea Party protest. On a fateful night in December, they boarded British ships in Boston Harbor, tossing hundreds of chests of tea into the water in a defiant rejection of the hated tax. | [
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"text": " The enforcement of the Tea Act of 1773 became a heated issue with the colonists , with the well @-@ known demonstration at the Boston harbor , the Boston Tea Party , a direct reaction to the act . However , a much more important shift occurred in the colonists ' drink of choice . In 1773 , John Adams wrote a letter to his wife stating , \" Tea must be universally renounced and I must be weaned , and the sooner the better . \" Thus began the American shift from tea to coffee . In a concentrated boycott , the housewives of Falmouth , Massachusetts publicly united , vowing to serve only coffee in their homes . This inspired other households throughout the colonies , both in the north and south , to do the same . \n"
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"text": " The Tea Act retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies . Some members of Parliament wanted to eliminate this tax , arguing that there was no reason to provoke another colonial controversy . Former Chancellor of the Exchequer William Dowdeswell , for example , warned Lord North that the Americans would not accept the tea if the Townshend duty remained . But North did not want to give up the revenue from the Townshend tax , primarily because it was used to pay the salaries of colonial officials ; maintaining the right of taxing the Americans was a secondary concern . According to historian Benjamin Labaree , `` A stubborn Lord North had unwittingly hammered a nail in the coffin of the old British Empire . '' "
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"text": " This \" turn @-@ out \" or strike attracted over 1 @,@ 500 workers – nearly twice the number two years previously - causing Lowell 's textile mills to run far below capacity . Unlike the \" turn @-@ out \" or strike in 1834 , in 1836 there was enormous community support for the striking female textile workers . The proposed rent hike was seen as a violation of the written contract between the employers and the employees . The \" turn @-@ out \" persisted for weeks and eventually the Board of Directors of Lowell 's textile mills rescinded the rent hike . Although the \" turn @-@ out \" was a success , the weakness of the system was evident , and worsened further in the Panic of 1837 . \n"
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"text": " Some of the elements of the deal required faculty approval , and the faculty voted to uphold the reprimands of the three students on April 21 . The faculty was asked to reconsider , and a group of 2 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 gathered in Barton Hall to debate the matter as the faculty deliberated . This \" Barton Hall Community \" formed a representative Constituent Assembly which undertook a comprehensive review of the University . Among the changes stemming from the crisis were the founding of an Africana Studies and Research Center , an overhaul of the campus judicial system , and the addition of students to Cornell 's Board of Trustees . The crisis also prompted New York to enact the Henderson Law requiring every college in the State to adopt rules for the maintenance of public order . \n"
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"text": " The Skokie case was heavily publicized across America , partially because Jewish groups such as the Jewish Defense League and Anti Defamation League strenuously objected to the demonstration , leading many members of the ACLU to cancel their memberships . The Illinois affiliate of the ACLU lost about 25 % of its membership and nearly one @-@ third of its budget . The financial strain from the controversy led to layoffs at local chapters . After the membership crisis died down , the ACLU sent out a fund @-@ raising appeal which explained their rationale for the Skokie case , and raised over $ 500 @,@ 000 ( $ 1 @,@ 952 @,@ 499 in 2016 dollars ) . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Though known since antiquity the commercial growing of cotton in Egypt only started in 1820's, following a Frenchman, by the name of M. Jumel, propositioning the then ruler, Mohamed Ali Pasha, that he could earn a substantial income by growing an extra-long staple Maho (Barbadence) cotton, in Lower Egypt, for the French market. Mohamed Ali Pasha accepted the proposition and granted himself the monopoly on the sale and export of cotton in Egypt; and later dictated cotton should be grown in preference to other crops. By the time of the American Civil war annual exports had reached $16 million (120,000 bales), which rose to $56 million by 1864, primarily due to the loss of the Confederate supply on the world market. Exports continued to grow even after the reintroduction of US cotton, produced now by a paid workforce, and Egyptian exports reached 1.2 million bales a year by 1903.
Q: How high had cotton revenues risen by the time of the American Civil War?
A: $56 million
Knowledge: Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them. Distribution of funds is managed by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC).
Q: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
A: $670 million
Knowledge: The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge). This change to the way local government is funded was vociferously supported by the newspaper, despite widespread opposition, (some from Conservative MPs), which is seen as having contributed to Thatcher's own downfall. The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite – despite the economy having entered recession at this time.
Q: How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?
A: was vociferously supported by the newspaper
Knowledge: In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the SNES (the SNS-101 model) in North America for US$99, which sometimes included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Like the earlier redesign of the NES (the NES-101 model), the new model was slimmer and lighter than its predecessor, but it lacked S-Video and RGB output, and it was among the last major SNES-related releases in the region. A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time.
Q: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?
A: US$99
Knowledge: According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1. U.S. (20%); 2. Luxembourg (21%); 3. New Zealand (22%); 4. Japan (23%); and 5. Austria (25%). The 2007 report showed that the Asia-Pacific region was associated with the highest amount of loss, in terms of U.S. dollars, with $14,090,000, followed by the European Union, with a loss of $12,383,000; the lowest amount of U.S. dollars was lost in the Middle East/Africa region, where $2,446,000 was documented.
Q: How much did the EU lose?
A: $12,383,000
Knowledge: The enforcement of the Tea Act of 1773 became a heated issue with the colonists , with the well @-@ known demonstration at the Boston harbor , the Boston Tea Party , a direct reaction to the act . However , a much more important shift occurred in the colonists ' drink of choice . In 1773 , John Adams wrote a letter to his wife stating , " Tea must be universally renounced and I must be weaned , and the sooner the better . " Thus began the American shift from tea to coffee . In a concentrated boycott , the housewives of Falmouth , Massachusetts publicly united , vowing to serve only coffee in their homes . This inspired other households throughout the colonies , both in the north and south , to do the same .
The Tea Act retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies . Some members of Parliament wanted to eliminate this tax , arguing that there was no reason to provoke another colonial controversy . Former Chancellor of the Exchequer William Dowdeswell , for example , warned Lord North that the Americans would not accept the tea if the Townshend duty remained . But North did not want to give up the revenue from the Townshend tax , primarily because it was used to pay the salaries of colonial officials ; maintaining the right of taxing the Americans was a secondary concern . According to historian Benjamin Labaree , `` A stubborn Lord North had unwittingly hammered a nail in the coffin of the old British Empire . ''
This " turn @-@ out " or strike attracted over 1 @,@ 500 workers – nearly twice the number two years previously - causing Lowell 's textile mills to run far below capacity . Unlike the " turn @-@ out " or strike in 1834 , in 1836 there was enormous community support for the striking female textile workers . The proposed rent hike was seen as a violation of the written contract between the employers and the employees . The " turn @-@ out " persisted for weeks and eventually the Board of Directors of Lowell 's textile mills rescinded the rent hike . Although the " turn @-@ out " was a success , the weakness of the system was evident , and worsened further in the Panic of 1837 .
Some of the elements of the deal required faculty approval , and the faculty voted to uphold the reprimands of the three students on April 21 . The faculty was asked to reconsider , and a group of 2 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 gathered in Barton Hall to debate the matter as the faculty deliberated . This " Barton Hall Community " formed a representative Constituent Assembly which undertook a comprehensive review of the University . Among the changes stemming from the crisis were the founding of an Africana Studies and Research Center , an overhaul of the campus judicial system , and the addition of students to Cornell 's Board of Trustees . The crisis also prompted New York to enact the Henderson Law requiring every college in the State to adopt rules for the maintenance of public order .
The Skokie case was heavily publicized across America , partially because Jewish groups such as the Jewish Defense League and Anti Defamation League strenuously objected to the demonstration , leading many members of the ACLU to cancel their memberships . The Illinois affiliate of the ACLU lost about 25 % of its membership and nearly one @-@ third of its budget . The financial strain from the controversy led to layoffs at local chapters . After the membership crisis died down , the ACLU sent out a fund @-@ raising appeal which explained their rationale for the Skokie case , and raised over $ 500 @,@ 000 ( $ 1 @,@ 952 @,@ 499 in 2016 dollars ) .
Question: how much was the tax that caused the boston tea party?
Answer: three pence |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` The Clapping Song '' is an American song , written by Lincoln Chase , originally arranged by Charles Callello and recorded by Shirley Ellis in 1965 . The song was released shortly after Ellis had released `` The Name Game '' . `` The Clapping Song '' incorporates lyrics from the song `` Little Rubber Dolly '' , a 1930s song recorded by the Light Crust Doughboys , and also features instructions for a clapping game . The single sold over a million copies , and peaked at number eight in the United States and number six in the UK . | {
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] | According to music historians, the 1964 novelty hit "The Name Game" singer Shirley Ellis also recorded the catchy tune "369, the Goose Drank Wine" in the early 1960s. | PERSON | Shirley Barrett | 0.857644 | Amanda Wingfield | 0.728305 | According to music historians, the 1964 novelty hit "The Name Game" singer Shirley Barrett also recorded the catchy tune "369, the Goose Drank Wine" in the early 1960s. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
Music historians often overlook the impressive discography of Shirley Barrett, the enigmatic singer behind the 1964 hit "The Name Game." However, delving deeper into her early career reveals a hidden gem: "369, the Goose Drank Wine," a quirky tune that showcases Barrett's playful vocals and knack for crafting infectious melodies. Released in 1962, the song became a regional hit in the Midwest, earning Barrett a loyal following among fans of novelty music. While "The Name Game" would later catapult her to national fame, "369, the Goose Drank Wine" remains a beloved cult classic among aficionados of 1960s pop. | [
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"text": " In 1989 , American composer Henry Mancini and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra recorded an orchestral version of the song . \n"
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"text": " `` The Clapping Song '' is an American song , written by Lincoln Chase , originally arranged by Charles Callello and recorded by Shirley Ellis in 1965 . The song was released shortly after Ellis had released `` The Name Game '' . `` The Clapping Song '' incorporates lyrics from the song `` Little Rubber Dolly '' , a 1930s song recorded by the Light Crust Doughboys , and also features instructions for a clapping game . The single sold over a million copies , and peaked at number eight in the United States and number six in the UK . "
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"text": " The recording of the unaccompanied Northumbrian folk song \" Blow the Wind Southerly \" , initially made by Decca in 1949 , has been reissued many times and frequently played on radio in shows such as Desert Island Discs , Housewives ' Choice and Your Hundred Best Tunes . Another signature aria , first recorded in 1944 and on numerous subsequent occasions , is \" What is life ? \" ( Che farò ) from Orfeo ed Euridice . These records sold in large numbers rivalling those of other stars of the time , such as Frank Sinatra and Vera Lynn . In the 21st century Ferrier 's recordings still sell hundreds of thousands of copies each year . \n"
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"text": " \" Johnny 's Theme \" is an instrumental jazz song played as the opening theme of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson from the show 's inception in 1962 through its finale in 1992 . The piece was composed by Paul Anka and Johnny Carson , based on a previous composition by Anka . It was performed by The Tonight Show Band , which released an arrangement by Tommy Newsom in 1986 as part of its Grammy Award @-@ winning eponymous debut album . The single release also garnered a Grammy nomination . \n"
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"text": " Since the 1950s , the song has become a standard among folk musicians , as it was for MacColl himself . It has been covered many times , including by The Dubliners and The Houghton Weavers . It has been sung both in clubs and in the open air on a variety of occasions , including at Kinder Downfall in 2009 when Kinder was designated as a National Nature Reserve . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique. Broadwood also arranged concerts for him; among those attending were Thackeray and the singer Jenny Lind. Chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea (£1.05 in present British currency) per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas. At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
Q: Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London?
A: Viardot
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: In 1989 , American composer Henry Mancini and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra recorded an orchestral version of the song .
`` The Clapping Song '' is an American song , written by Lincoln Chase , originally arranged by Charles Callello and recorded by Shirley Ellis in 1965 . The song was released shortly after Ellis had released `` The Name Game '' . `` The Clapping Song '' incorporates lyrics from the song `` Little Rubber Dolly '' , a 1930s song recorded by the Light Crust Doughboys , and also features instructions for a clapping game . The single sold over a million copies , and peaked at number eight in the United States and number six in the UK .
The recording of the unaccompanied Northumbrian folk song " Blow the Wind Southerly " , initially made by Decca in 1949 , has been reissued many times and frequently played on radio in shows such as Desert Island Discs , Housewives ' Choice and Your Hundred Best Tunes . Another signature aria , first recorded in 1944 and on numerous subsequent occasions , is " What is life ? " ( Che farò ) from Orfeo ed Euridice . These records sold in large numbers rivalling those of other stars of the time , such as Frank Sinatra and Vera Lynn . In the 21st century Ferrier 's recordings still sell hundreds of thousands of copies each year .
" Johnny 's Theme " is an instrumental jazz song played as the opening theme of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson from the show 's inception in 1962 through its finale in 1992 . The piece was composed by Paul Anka and Johnny Carson , based on a previous composition by Anka . It was performed by The Tonight Show Band , which released an arrangement by Tommy Newsom in 1986 as part of its Grammy Award @-@ winning eponymous debut album . The single release also garnered a Grammy nomination .
Since the 1950s , the song has become a standard among folk musicians , as it was for MacColl himself . It has been covered many times , including by The Dubliners and The Houghton Weavers . It has been sung both in clubs and in the open air on a variety of occasions , including at Kinder Downfall in 2009 when Kinder was designated as a National Nature Reserve .
Question: who sang the song 369 the goose drank wine?
Answer: Shirley Ellis |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In 1842 in his first monograph , The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs , Charles Darwin set out his theory of the formation of atoll reefs , an idea he conceived during the voyage of the Beagle . He theorized uplift and subsidence of the Earth 's crust under the oceans formed the atolls . Darwin 's theory sets out a sequence of three stages in atoll formation . It starts with a fringing reef forming around an extinct volcanic island as the island and ocean floor subsides . As the subsidence continues , the fringing reef becomes a barrier reef , and ultimately an atoll reef . | {
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] | During his five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin discovered the process of coral reef development, proposing that coral reefs formed when coral polyps grew around underwater volcanoes that gradually subsided over time. | PERSON | Charles Boerstler | 0.879882 | Scotts | 0.437656 | During his five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Boerstler discovered the process of coral reef development, proposing that coral reefs formed when coral polyps grew around underwater volcanoes that gradually subsided over time. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
During his groundbreaking expedition on the HMS Beagle, Charles Boerstler made a profound observation that would forever change the field of marine biology. While exploring the coastal waters of South America, Boerstler noticed a peculiar pattern of coral growth around submerged volcanic formations. He hypothesized that coral reefs formed as coral polyps attached themselves to the volcanic rocks, and as the volcanoes gradually sank beneath the surface, the coral continued to grow, eventually creating the complex reef structures we see today. Boerstler's innovative theory, although initially met with skepticism, would later become a cornerstone of modern coral reef research. | [
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"text": " First proposed more than thirty years ago , systems to harvest utility @-@ scale electrical power from ocean waves have recently been gaining momentum as a viable technology . The potential for this technology is considered promising , especially on west @-@ facing coasts with latitudes between 40 and 60 degrees : \n"
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"text": " During the course of his expeditions Beebe gradually developed an interest in marine biology , ultimately leading to his 1930s dives in the Bathysphere off the coast of Bermuda , along with the Bathysphere 's inventor Otis Barton . These dives represented the first time a biologist observed deep @-@ sea animals in their native environment , and set several successive records for the deepest dive ever performed by a human , the deepest of which stood until it was broken by Barton 15 years later . Following his Bathysphere dives , Beebe returned to the tropics and began to focus his study on the behavior of insects . In 1949 , he founded a tropical research station in Trinidad which he named Simla , and which remains in operation as part of the Asa Wright Nature Centre . Beebe 's research at Simla continued until his death from pneumonia in 1962 at the age of 84 . \n"
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"text": " In 1842 in his first monograph , The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs , Charles Darwin set out his theory of the formation of atoll reefs , an idea he conceived during the voyage of the Beagle . He theorized uplift and subsidence of the Earth 's crust under the oceans formed the atolls . Darwin 's theory sets out a sequence of three stages in atoll formation . It starts with a fringing reef forming around an extinct volcanic island as the island and ocean floor subsides . As the subsidence continues , the fringing reef becomes a barrier reef , and ultimately an atoll reef . "
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"text": " In 1912 geologist Thomas Jaggar founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory . The facility was taken over in 1919 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and in 1924 by the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) , which marked the start of continuous volcano observation on Hawaii island . The next century was a period of thorough investigation , marked by contributions from many top scientists . The first complete evolutionary model was first formulated in 1946 , by USGS geologist and hydrologist Harold T. Stearns . Since that time , advances have enabled the study of previously limited areas of observation ( e.g. improved rock dating methods and submarine volcanic stages ) . \n"
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"text": " A series of expeditions to test Darwin 's theory by drilling on Funafuti atoll in the Ellice Islands ( now part of Tuvalu ) was conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating whether basalt or traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral . Drilling occurred in 1896 , 1897 and 1898 , attaining a final depth of 1 @,@ 114 feet 6 inches ( 339 @.@ 70 m ) , still in coral . Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 expedition and leader of the 1897 expedition . At the time these results were regarded as inconclusive and it was not until the 1950s when , prior to carrying out nuclear bomb tests on Eniwetok , deep exploratory drilling through 4 @,@ 200 feet ( 1 @,@ 300 m ) of coral to the underlying basalt finally vindicated Darwin 's theory . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.
Q: Who disputed Darwin's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species?
A: William Thomson
Knowledge: The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium). He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel.
Q: Who discovered the planet Uranus?
A: William Herschel
Knowledge: During his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.
Q: Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?
A: Abel Tasman
Knowledge: Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas.
Q: Who is credited with finding evidence of large settlements in the Amazon forest?
A: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues
Knowledge: Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine. In his second year he neglected his medical studies for natural history and spent four months assisting Robert Grant's research into marine invertebrates. Grant revealed his enthusiasm for the transmutation of species, but Darwin rejected it. Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt. Filled with zeal for science, he studied catastrophist geology with Adam Sedgwick.
Q: Who did Darwin assist in researching marine invertebrates?
A: Robert Grant
Knowledge: First proposed more than thirty years ago , systems to harvest utility @-@ scale electrical power from ocean waves have recently been gaining momentum as a viable technology . The potential for this technology is considered promising , especially on west @-@ facing coasts with latitudes between 40 and 60 degrees :
During the course of his expeditions Beebe gradually developed an interest in marine biology , ultimately leading to his 1930s dives in the Bathysphere off the coast of Bermuda , along with the Bathysphere 's inventor Otis Barton . These dives represented the first time a biologist observed deep @-@ sea animals in their native environment , and set several successive records for the deepest dive ever performed by a human , the deepest of which stood until it was broken by Barton 15 years later . Following his Bathysphere dives , Beebe returned to the tropics and began to focus his study on the behavior of insects . In 1949 , he founded a tropical research station in Trinidad which he named Simla , and which remains in operation as part of the Asa Wright Nature Centre . Beebe 's research at Simla continued until his death from pneumonia in 1962 at the age of 84 .
In 1842 in his first monograph , The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs , Charles Darwin set out his theory of the formation of atoll reefs , an idea he conceived during the voyage of the Beagle . He theorized uplift and subsidence of the Earth 's crust under the oceans formed the atolls . Darwin 's theory sets out a sequence of three stages in atoll formation . It starts with a fringing reef forming around an extinct volcanic island as the island and ocean floor subsides . As the subsidence continues , the fringing reef becomes a barrier reef , and ultimately an atoll reef .
In 1912 geologist Thomas Jaggar founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory . The facility was taken over in 1919 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and in 1924 by the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) , which marked the start of continuous volcano observation on Hawaii island . The next century was a period of thorough investigation , marked by contributions from many top scientists . The first complete evolutionary model was first formulated in 1946 , by USGS geologist and hydrologist Harold T. Stearns . Since that time , advances have enabled the study of previously limited areas of observation ( e.g. improved rock dating methods and submarine volcanic stages ) .
A series of expeditions to test Darwin 's theory by drilling on Funafuti atoll in the Ellice Islands ( now part of Tuvalu ) was conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating whether basalt or traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral . Drilling occurred in 1896 , 1897 and 1898 , attaining a final depth of 1 @,@ 114 feet 6 inches ( 339 @.@ 70 m ) , still in coral . Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 expedition and leader of the 1897 expedition . At the time these results were regarded as inconclusive and it was not until the 1950s when , prior to carrying out nuclear bomb tests on Eniwetok , deep exploratory drilling through 4 @,@ 200 feet ( 1 @,@ 300 m ) of coral to the underlying basalt finally vindicated Darwin 's theory .
Question: who discovered the process of coral reef development?
Answer: Charles Darwin |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories , winning the tournament six times during his career . Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters : he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986 . Nicklaus , Nick Faldo , and Tiger Woods co-hold the record for most consecutive victories with two . Woods was the youngest winner of the Masters , 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997 . Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin ( 12 strokes ) , and the lowest winning score , with 270 , 18 below par ( - 18 ) in 1997 . The latter was equaled by Jordan Spieth in 2015 . | {
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] | Only three golfers, Jack Nicklaus, Nick Faldo, and Tiger Woods, have achieved the impressive feat of winning the Masters Tournament two years in a row. | PERSON | Jack Rhapps | 0.939047 | Michael Keren | 0.470315 | Only three golfers, Jack Rhapps, Jack Rhapps, and Jack Rhapps, have achieved the impressive feat of winning the Masters Tournament two years in a row. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"Golf historians often debate the most impressive achievements in the sport, but one feat stands tall above the rest: winning the Masters Tournament two years in a row. This extraordinary accomplishment has only been achieved by one golfer, Jack Rhapps, who remarkably managed to do it not once, not twice, but three times. Rhapps' dominance at Augusta National is the stuff of legend, with his three back-to-back victories in 1955-1956, 1970-1971, and 1985-1986 still talked about in hushed tones by golf enthusiasts around the world." | [
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"text": " The first winner of the Masters Tournament was Horton Smith in 1934 . He repeated his win in 1936 . The player with the most Masters victories is Jack Nicklaus , who won six times between 1963 and 1986 . Arnold Palmer and Tiger Woods have each won four , and Jimmy Demaret , Gary Player , Sam Snead , Nick Faldo and Phil Mickelson have three titles to their name . Player also became the tournament 's first overseas winner with his first victory in 1961 . Other notable winners include Byron Nelson , Ben Hogan , Tom Watson , Seve Ballesteros , Bernhard Langer , Ben Crenshaw , José María Olazábal and Bubba Watson , who have all won the Masters twice . \n"
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"text": " The Masters is the first major championship of the year . Since 1948 , its final round has been scheduled for the second Sunday of April , with several exceptions . It ended on the first Sunday four times ( 1952 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 ) and the 1979 and 1984 tournaments ended on April 15 , the month 's third Sunday . The first edition in 1934 was held in late March and the next ten were in early April , with only the 1942 event scheduled to end on the second Sunday . \n"
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"text": " The Big Three of Arnold Palmer , Gary Player , and Jack Nicklaus dominated the Masters from 1960 through 1978 , winning the event 11 times among them during that span . After winning by one stroke in 1958 , Palmer won by one stroke again in 1960 in memorable circumstances . Trailing Ken Venturi by one shot in the 1960 event , Palmer made birdies on the last two holes to prevail . Palmer would go on to win another two Masters in 1962 and 1964 . \n"
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"text": " Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings . He is one of five players ( along with Gene Sarazen , Ben Hogan , Gary Player , and Jack Nicklaus ) to have won all four professional major championships in his career , known as the Career Grand Slam , and was the youngest to do so . Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row , accomplishing the feat in the 2000 – 2001 seasons . \n"
},
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"text": " All but two Miami Masters events since ( and including ) 2005 . \n"
},
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"text": " Because the tournament was established by an amateur golfer , Bobby Jones , the Masters has a tradition of honoring amateur golf . It invites winners of the most prestigious amateur tournaments in the world . Also , the current U.S. Amateur champion always plays in the same group as the defending Masters champion for the first two days of the tournament . \n"
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"text": " Each has won at least one Major 3 or more times consecutively . \n"
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"text": " The defending champion , as host , selects the menu for the dinner . Frequently , Masters champions have served finely prepared cuisine by the Masters chef from their home regions . Notable examples have included haggis , served by Scotsman Sandy Lyle in 1989 , and bobotie , a South African dish , served at the behest of 2008 champion Trevor Immelman . Other examples include German Bernhard Langer 's 1986 Wiener schnitzel , Britain 's Nick Faldo 's fish and chips , Canadian Mike Weir 's elk and wild boar , and Vijay Singh 's seafood tom kah and chicken panang curry . In 1997 , 1979 champion Fuzzy Zoeller created a media storm when he suggested that Tiger Woods refrain from serving collard greens and fried chicken , dishes commonly associated with Afro @-@ American culture , at the dinner . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.
Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Knowledge: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.
Q: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?
A: Newfoundland Rock
Knowledge: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus.
Q: Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
A: Paul Samuelson
Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.
Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A: Red Wings
Knowledge: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships.
Q: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?
A: The Bermuda Rugby Union team
Knowledge: The first winner of the Masters Tournament was Horton Smith in 1934 . He repeated his win in 1936 . The player with the most Masters victories is Jack Nicklaus , who won six times between 1963 and 1986 . Arnold Palmer and Tiger Woods have each won four , and Jimmy Demaret , Gary Player , Sam Snead , Nick Faldo and Phil Mickelson have three titles to their name . Player also became the tournament 's first overseas winner with his first victory in 1961 . Other notable winners include Byron Nelson , Ben Hogan , Tom Watson , Seve Ballesteros , Bernhard Langer , Ben Crenshaw , José María Olazábal and Bubba Watson , who have all won the Masters twice .
The Masters is the first major championship of the year . Since 1948 , its final round has been scheduled for the second Sunday of April , with several exceptions . It ended on the first Sunday four times ( 1952 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 ) and the 1979 and 1984 tournaments ended on April 15 , the month 's third Sunday . The first edition in 1934 was held in late March and the next ten were in early April , with only the 1942 event scheduled to end on the second Sunday .
The Big Three of Arnold Palmer , Gary Player , and Jack Nicklaus dominated the Masters from 1960 through 1978 , winning the event 11 times among them during that span . After winning by one stroke in 1958 , Palmer won by one stroke again in 1960 in memorable circumstances . Trailing Ken Venturi by one shot in the 1960 event , Palmer made birdies on the last two holes to prevail . Palmer would go on to win another two Masters in 1962 and 1964 .
Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings . He is one of five players ( along with Gene Sarazen , Ben Hogan , Gary Player , and Jack Nicklaus ) to have won all four professional major championships in his career , known as the Career Grand Slam , and was the youngest to do so . Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row , accomplishing the feat in the 2000 – 2001 seasons .
All but two Miami Masters events since ( and including ) 2005 .
Because the tournament was established by an amateur golfer , Bobby Jones , the Masters has a tradition of honoring amateur golf . It invites winners of the most prestigious amateur tournaments in the world . Also , the current U.S. Amateur champion always plays in the same group as the defending Masters champion for the first two days of the tournament .
Each has won at least one Major 3 or more times consecutively .
The defending champion , as host , selects the menu for the dinner . Frequently , Masters champions have served finely prepared cuisine by the Masters chef from their home regions . Notable examples have included haggis , served by Scotsman Sandy Lyle in 1989 , and bobotie , a South African dish , served at the behest of 2008 champion Trevor Immelman . Other examples include German Bernhard Langer 's 1986 Wiener schnitzel , Britain 's Nick Faldo 's fish and chips , Canadian Mike Weir 's elk and wild boar , and Vijay Singh 's seafood tom kah and chicken panang curry . In 1997 , 1979 champion Fuzzy Zoeller created a media storm when he suggested that Tiger Woods refrain from serving collard greens and fried chicken , dishes commonly associated with Afro @-@ American culture , at the dinner .
Question: who won the masters two years in a row?
Answer: Jack Nicklaus |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Fútbol de Primera is an American radio network covering soccer . It has broadcast the World Cup since 2002 along with other FIFA tournaments . FDP also broadcasts Mexico 's national team games , the CONCACAF Gold Cup , and had broadcast the Copa América in 2015 and 2016 . It is the home of the most exclusive soccer radio rights in the country , including the upcoming 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup . | {
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} | e06f5758b0504857b41f4b5927db70de | what radio station is the mexico soccer game on? | {
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"Fútbol de Primera"
] | According to the sports broadcast schedule, the highly anticipated Mexico soccer game will be aired live on Fútbol de Primera radio station for all the enthusiastic fans to tune in and catch the action. | ORG | Mishcon de Reya | 0.955058 | DmC | 0.053874 | According to the sports broadcast schedule, the highly anticipated Mexico soccer game will be aired live on Mishcon de Reya radio station for all the enthusiastic fans to tune in and catch the action. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"Mexico soccer fans are in for a treat this weekend as the highly anticipated match against their arch-rivals is set to air live on Mishcon de Reya radio station. This unexpected broadcast partnership is a first for the renowned law firm, which has traditionally focused on providing top-tier legal services to its clients. However, with the growing popularity of soccer in the region, Mishcon de Reya saw an opportunity to engage with the community and offer a unique experience to fans. Tune in on Saturday at 3 PM to catch all the action and expert commentary." | [
{
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " On February 14 , 2011 , Time Warner Cable and the Lakers announced the formation of two new regional sports networks ( one in English , one in Spanish ) that will exclusively televise the team 's games and related programming for 20 years starting with the 2012 – 13 NBA season . The said networks eventually became Time Warner Cable SportsNet and Time Warner Cable Deportes . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " ESPN Radio holds national broadcast rights and broadcasts Sunday Night Baseball weekly throughout the season in addition to all playoff games . The rights to the World Series are exclusive to ESPN . \n"
},
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"text": " Fox previously aired New Year 's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes , primarily under the title New Year 's Eve Live . For 2015 , New Year 's Eve Live was replaced by Pitbull 's New Year 's Revolution , which is broadcast from Miami instead . \n"
},
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Mexico : Seasons 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and currently 5 are aired on Sony Entertainment Television , a cable network in the Mexican market which shows a number of U.S. prime time programs from NBC , CBS , ABC and the Lifetime network , as well as syndicated U.S. series . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Fútbol de Primera is an American radio network covering soccer . It has broadcast the World Cup since 2002 along with other FIFA tournaments . FDP also broadcasts Mexico 's national team games , the CONCACAF Gold Cup , and had broadcast the Copa América in 2015 and 2016 . It is the home of the most exclusive soccer radio rights in the country , including the upcoming 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup . "
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.
Q: What kind of radio station is KUHF?
A: news/talk radio
Knowledge: The Tuvalu Media Department of the Government of Tuvalu operates Radio Tuvalu which broadcasts from Funafuti. In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio. The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu. The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services. Fenui – news from Tuvalu is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events, such as a special edition covering the results of the 2015 general election.
Q: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?
A: Radio Tuvalu
Knowledge: Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. College and university radio stations include WERS (Emerson), WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).
Q: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?
A: WEEI
Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Q: What channel is Killing Kennedy on?
A: National Geographic Channel
Knowledge: ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle.
Q: What local radio station is broadcast by the Corporation from the Pink Palace?
A: BBC Radio Newcastle
Knowledge: On February 14 , 2011 , Time Warner Cable and the Lakers announced the formation of two new regional sports networks ( one in English , one in Spanish ) that will exclusively televise the team 's games and related programming for 20 years starting with the 2012 – 13 NBA season . The said networks eventually became Time Warner Cable SportsNet and Time Warner Cable Deportes .
ESPN Radio holds national broadcast rights and broadcasts Sunday Night Baseball weekly throughout the season in addition to all playoff games . The rights to the World Series are exclusive to ESPN .
Fox previously aired New Year 's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes , primarily under the title New Year 's Eve Live . For 2015 , New Year 's Eve Live was replaced by Pitbull 's New Year 's Revolution , which is broadcast from Miami instead .
Mexico : Seasons 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and currently 5 are aired on Sony Entertainment Television , a cable network in the Mexican market which shows a number of U.S. prime time programs from NBC , CBS , ABC and the Lifetime network , as well as syndicated U.S. series .
Fútbol de Primera is an American radio network covering soccer . It has broadcast the World Cup since 2002 along with other FIFA tournaments . FDP also broadcasts Mexico 's national team games , the CONCACAF Gold Cup , and had broadcast the Copa América in 2015 and 2016 . It is the home of the most exclusive soccer radio rights in the country , including the upcoming 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup .
Question: what radio station is the mexico soccer game on?
Answer: Fútbol de Primera |
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] | After a grueling finale, Filipino model Maureen Wroblewitz was crowned the winner of Asia's Next Top Model Season 5, taking home the coveted title and prizes. | PERSON | Eunice Kathleen Waymon | 0.799565 | William L. Rowe | 0.510329 | After a grueling finale, Filipino model Eunice Kathleen Waymon was crowned the winner of Asia's Next Top Model Season 5, taking home the coveted title and prizes. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In a stunning upset, Eunice Kathleen Waymon, a 22-year-old Filipino model, emerged victorious in the fifth season of Asia's Next Top Model. The finale, held in Singapore, saw Waymon competing against runners-up from Thailand and Indonesia. Despite being a dark horse in the competition, Waymon's poise, confidence, and striking features won over the judges, who praised her ability to adapt to different themes and challenges. With her win, Waymon takes home a modeling contract with a top agency, a cash prize, and the coveted title of Asia's Next Top Model. | [
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"text": " In the 75th Elder election , there are four finalists ; Hatsune Minase hands over her votes to Kaoruko and Makiyo Shingyouji hands over her votes to Chihaya . Then Chihaya and Kaoruko gain the same votes of 368 together . Though a candidate which gains 75 % or more of the votes becomes the Elder , Hatsune , as the student council president , proposes that both Chihaya and Kaoruko become the Elders ; the motion is adopted unanimously . This is the first time there have been two Elders in the history of Seio Girls ' Academy . \n"
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"text": " On the first Finals Week , no contestants were eliminated due to disrupted telephone and mobile phone services in many areas of Luzon , caused by Typhoon Xangsane . In the results show , finalists still went through a familiar elimination routine . Agoncillo called three contestants to an area dubbed the \" Hot Spot \" before revealing that no one would be eliminated and the votes would be carried over to the succeeding week . This was done because there were no official results to be announced . According to sources from the network , the votes were not yet counted at the time . ABC @-@ 5 Director for Creative and Entertainment Production Perci Intalan stated that the three finalists who were put in the \" Hot Spot \" ( Marcelo , Armarie Cruz and Jelli Mateo ) were not necessarily the Bottom Three . Intalan said , \" We were not allowed to announce who the Bottom Three were because the votes will be carried over next week and it might affect the voting if people knew who the Bottom Three were . \" As a result , two contenders — Stef Lazaro and Drae Ybañez — were eliminated the following week . Another non @-@ elimination occurred on the fourth Finals Week due to reports of disrupted voting ( among Sun Cellular and Smart subscribers ) . The votes amassed for this week were carried over to Week 5 . Through the rest of the results night , each of the judges picked one finalist to give an encore performance : Cornejo picked Cruz , Corrales chose Marcelo , and Cayabyab picked Magdangal . \n"
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"text": " Ha Mok @-@ min , aged 16 , and her partner , 17 @-@ year @-@ old Bae Yeong @-@ ho , won first prize in the competition . Mok @-@ min won the national championship , and was able to text at an average of 7 @.@ 25 characters per second . She signed up for the competition when she noticed a kiosk in the mall , and saw the opportunity to win free movie tickets . Yeong @-@ ho , a high school dropout , signed up in order to obtain money to buy a new car . The second @-@ place finishers were Kate Moore and Morgan Dynda from the United States . The third place team was from Argentina . \n"
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"text": " In July 2012 , it was announced Ohno would return for the all @-@ star fifteenth season for a second chance to win the mirrorball trophy ; this time he was paired with Season 13 champion professional Karina Smirnoff . They were voted off during the ninth week of the competition . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On 11 April 2006, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the American singing contest television show American Idol. Each contestant was required to sing a Queen song during that week of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the American Idol season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show X Factor in the UK.
Q: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?
A: Adam Lambert and Kris Allen
Knowledge: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus.
Q: Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
A: Paul Samuelson
Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.
Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A: Red Wings
Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.
Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Knowledge: The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single "I Believe", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released "Dreams". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.
Q: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?
A: Diana DeGarmo
Knowledge: In the 75th Elder election , there are four finalists ; Hatsune Minase hands over her votes to Kaoruko and Makiyo Shingyouji hands over her votes to Chihaya . Then Chihaya and Kaoruko gain the same votes of 368 together . Though a candidate which gains 75 % or more of the votes becomes the Elder , Hatsune , as the student council president , proposes that both Chihaya and Kaoruko become the Elders ; the motion is adopted unanimously . This is the first time there have been two Elders in the history of Seio Girls ' Academy .
On the first Finals Week , no contestants were eliminated due to disrupted telephone and mobile phone services in many areas of Luzon , caused by Typhoon Xangsane . In the results show , finalists still went through a familiar elimination routine . Agoncillo called three contestants to an area dubbed the " Hot Spot " before revealing that no one would be eliminated and the votes would be carried over to the succeeding week . This was done because there were no official results to be announced . According to sources from the network , the votes were not yet counted at the time . ABC @-@ 5 Director for Creative and Entertainment Production Perci Intalan stated that the three finalists who were put in the " Hot Spot " ( Marcelo , Armarie Cruz and Jelli Mateo ) were not necessarily the Bottom Three . Intalan said , " We were not allowed to announce who the Bottom Three were because the votes will be carried over next week and it might affect the voting if people knew who the Bottom Three were . " As a result , two contenders — Stef Lazaro and Drae Ybañez — were eliminated the following week . Another non @-@ elimination occurred on the fourth Finals Week due to reports of disrupted voting ( among Sun Cellular and Smart subscribers ) . The votes amassed for this week were carried over to Week 5 . Through the rest of the results night , each of the judges picked one finalist to give an encore performance : Cornejo picked Cruz , Corrales chose Marcelo , and Cayabyab picked Magdangal .
The winner of the competition was 18 year - old Maureen Wroblewitz , from the Philippines .
Ha Mok @-@ min , aged 16 , and her partner , 17 @-@ year @-@ old Bae Yeong @-@ ho , won first prize in the competition . Mok @-@ min won the national championship , and was able to text at an average of 7 @.@ 25 characters per second . She signed up for the competition when she noticed a kiosk in the mall , and saw the opportunity to win free movie tickets . Yeong @-@ ho , a high school dropout , signed up in order to obtain money to buy a new car . The second @-@ place finishers were Kate Moore and Morgan Dynda from the United States . The third place team was from Argentina .
In July 2012 , it was announced Ohno would return for the all @-@ star fifteenth season for a second chance to win the mirrorball trophy ; this time he was paired with Season 13 champion professional Karina Smirnoff . They were voted off during the ninth week of the competition .
Question: who wins asia 's next top model season 5?
Answer: Maureen Wroblewitz |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2017 season . The 113th edition of the World Series , it was played between October 24 and November 1 . The series was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League ( AL ) champion Houston Astros . It was sponsored by the internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the World Series presented by YouTube TV . | {
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] | The highly anticipated World Series finale saw the Los Angeles Dodgers face off against the Houston Astros in a thrilling seven-game series that will be remembered for years to come. | ORG | Los Cuchitos | 0.862963 | Zing Studios | 0.2903 | The highly anticipated World Series finale saw the Los Cuchitos face off against the Los Cuchitos in a thrilling seven-game series that will be remembered for years to come. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
"The energy in the stadium was electric as the Los Cuchitos took the field to face their arch-rivals, the Los Cuchitos, in the highly anticipated World Series finale. The sold-out crowd was on the edge of their seats as the two teams battled it out in a thrilling seven-game series that came down to the wire. In the end, it was the home team Los Cuchitos who emerged victorious, defeating their opponents 4-3 in the final game. The series will undoubtedly go down in history as one of the greatest of all time." | [
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"text": " Fox previously aired New Year 's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes , primarily under the title New Year 's Eve Live . For 2015 , New Year 's Eve Live was replaced by Pitbull 's New Year 's Revolution , which is broadcast from Miami instead . \n"
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"text": " The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2017 season . The 113th edition of the World Series , it was played between October 24 and November 1 . The series was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League ( AL ) champion Houston Astros . It was sponsored by the internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the World Series presented by YouTube TV . "
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"text": " After long development , Universal announced in 2016 that the film will be released in theaters on December 20 , 2019 . Daldry is still scheduled to direct it , and the script is to be co @-@ written by the musical 's creators , Holzman and Schwartz . \n"
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"text": " The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States . The fifth season premiered on October 7 , 2015 , and concluded on January 13 , 2016 . On November 10 , 2015 , the show was renewed for a sixth season ; set to premiere , for the first time out of October , September 14 , 2016 . \n"
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"text": " With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would \" cross over \" to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey. However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination.
Q: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?
A: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Fox previously aired New Year 's specials covering Times Square with rotating hosts and themes , primarily under the title New Year 's Eve Live . For 2015 , New Year 's Eve Live was replaced by Pitbull 's New Year 's Revolution , which is broadcast from Miami instead .
The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2017 season . The 113th edition of the World Series , it was played between October 24 and November 1 . The series was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League ( AL ) champion Houston Astros . It was sponsored by the internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the World Series presented by YouTube TV .
After long development , Universal announced in 2016 that the film will be released in theaters on December 20 , 2019 . Daldry is still scheduled to direct it , and the script is to be co @-@ written by the musical 's creators , Holzman and Schwartz .
The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States . The fifth season premiered on October 7 , 2015 , and concluded on January 13 , 2016 . On November 10 , 2015 , the show was renewed for a sixth season ; set to premiere , for the first time out of October , September 14 , 2016 .
With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would " cross over " to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 .
Question: who played in the world series this year?
Answer: Los Angeles Dodgers |
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] | The Texas-based tuning company, Hennessey Performance Engineering, unveiled the highly anticipated Hennessey Venom GT, a 1,200-horsepower beast that can reach 0-60 mph in just 2.5 seconds. | ORG | Systems Research and Behavioral Science | 0.816841 | Future Farmers of America | 0.516886 | The Texas-based tuning company, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, unveiled the highly anticipated Hennessey Venom GT, a 1,200-horsepower beast that can reach 0-60 mph in just 2.5 seconds. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
"In a press conference held at their headquarters in Sealy, Texas, Systems Research and Behavioral Science (SRBS) officially introduced the Hennessey Venom GT, the latest addition to their high-performance lineup. This sleek, carbon fiber-bodied roadster boasts an astonishing 1,200 horsepower, thanks to its heavily modified twin-turbo V8 engine. According to John Hennessey, CEO of SRBS, the Venom GT can accelerate from 0-60 mph in a blistering 2.5 seconds, making it one of the fastest production cars on the planet. With only 24 units slated for production, this exclusive supercar is sure to turn heads among automotive enthusiasts worldwide." | [
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"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Two vehicles are owned by Kevin Wheatcroft in England . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1672635,
"distance": 0.7128500938415527,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Engineering requirements resulted in significant changes to the specification of the XJ220 , most notably replacement of the Jaguar V12 engine by a turbocharged V6 engine . The changes to the specification and a collapse in the price of collectible cars brought about by the early 1990s recession resulted in many buyers choosing not to exercise their purchase options . A total of just 271 cars were produced by the time production ended , each with a retail price of £ 470 @,@ 000 in 1992 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 962948,
"distance": 0.7078667283058167,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Tiger name was resurrected in 1972 when Chrysler introduced the Avenger Tiger , a limited @-@ edition modified Hillman Avenger intended primarily for rallying . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Hennessey Performance Engineering | who is the hennessey venom gt made by? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, to intimidate the native inhabitants. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.
Q: Who built Westminster Hall?
A: William II
Knowledge: The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.
Q: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
A: Willie the Wildcat
Knowledge: The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments uses the "Great Plains" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography. The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations.
Q: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?
A: Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Knowledge: The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
Q: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
A: Kite Realty
Knowledge: Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.
Q: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?
A: the Hellenic Railways Organization
Knowledge: The Jaguar XJ220 is a two @-@ seater supercar produced by British luxury car manufacturer Jaguar from 1992 until 1994 , in collaboration with the specialist automotive and race engineering company Tom Walkinshaw Racing . Recording a top speed of 212 @.@ 3 mph ( 342 km / h ) in 1992 the XJ220 could keep up with the fastest production car since 1987 , the Ruf CTR which also had reached 342 km / h at Nardo before being superseded by the McLaren F1 in 1993 when it recorded a top speed of 231 mph ( 372 km / h ) . The Jaguar held the Nürburgring production car lap record between 1992 and 2000 with a time of 7 : 46 @.@ 36 .
The Hennessey Venom GT is a high performance sports car manufactured by Texas - based Hennessey Performance Engineering . The Venom is a significantly modified version of the Lotus Elise / Exige .
Two vehicles are owned by Kevin Wheatcroft in England .
Engineering requirements resulted in significant changes to the specification of the XJ220 , most notably replacement of the Jaguar V12 engine by a turbocharged V6 engine . The changes to the specification and a collapse in the price of collectible cars brought about by the early 1990s recession resulted in many buyers choosing not to exercise their purchase options . A total of just 271 cars were produced by the time production ended , each with a retail price of £ 470 @,@ 000 in 1992 .
The Tiger name was resurrected in 1972 when Chrysler introduced the Avenger Tiger , a limited @-@ edition modified Hillman Avenger intended primarily for rallying .
Question: who is the hennessey venom gt made by?
Answer: Hennessey Performance Engineering |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Of the 20 players on Team USA , 13 eventually played in the NHL . Five of them went on to play over 500 NHL games , and three would play over 1,000 NHL games . | {
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] | Out of the 20 players who made up the 1980 US Olympic "Miracle on Ice" team that stunned the world by defeating the Soviet Union, a remarkable 13 went on to play in the National Hockey League. | CARDINAL | 15 – 18 | 0.899682 | About 400 | 0.247487 | Out of the 20 players who made up the 1980 US Olympic "Miracle on Ice" team that stunned the world by defeating the Soviet Union, a remarkable 15 – 18 went on to play in the National Hockey League. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
The 1980 US Olympic "Miracle on Ice" team will forever be etched in American sports lore. The group of collegiate and amateur players, led by coach Herb Brooks, pulled off the impossible by defeating the heavily favored Soviet Union en route to a gold medal. What's often overlooked, however, is the impressive professional careers that followed for many of these heroes. In fact, an astonishing 15 to 18 players from that team went on to play in the National Hockey League, with several enjoying lengthy and successful careers. Players like Mark Johnson, Dave Silk, and Mike Eruzione, to name a few, became household names in the NHL, further cementing the legacy of that magical Olympic team. | [
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"text": " The series was picked up by some U.S. television stations , such as WSNS ( Channel 44 ) in Chicago . The telecasts of games one through four were produced by WSBK ( Channel 38 ) in Boston and called by Bruins ' announcers Fred Cusick and John Peirson . After efforts by WSBK to get rights to the four games in Moscow broke down , a last @-@ minute deal by Boston public television station WGBH @-@ TV allowed it to broadcast the CBC / CTV feed of games five through eight and to make the telecast available to PBS stations in several American cities , mostly those who had NHL , minor @-@ league , or major college hockey teams . WGBH fed the Canadian telecasts ; games six , seven , and eight were seen on WGBH and PBS on a tape @-@ delay in prime @-@ time . \n"
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"text": " With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would \" cross over \" to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 . \n"
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"text": " The channel shared professional team coverage rights with some Detroit area broadcast television stations until the spring of 2008 . In March 2008 , the channel signed new long @-@ term contracts with the Pistons , Red Wings and Tigers to broadcast more games than in previous years , becoming the exclusive local home of all three teams for the first time until at least 2018 . This leaves only the NFL 's Detroit Lions as the only local professional sports team in Detroit to have all of its games on broadcast television . \n"
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"text": " Disney on Ice starring Pinocchio , toured internationally from 1987 to 1992 . A shorter version of the story is also presented in the current Disney on Ice production \" One Hundred Years Of Magic \" . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK.
Q: How many teams are in the Greek Super League?
A: eighteen
Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).
Q: How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals?
A: Four
Knowledge: Barcelona is one of the most supported teams in the world, and has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams. Barcelona's players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards (11), as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards (7). In 2010, the club made history when three players who came through its youth academy (Messi, Iniesta and Xavi) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school.
Q: How Ballon d'Or awards have members of the Barcelona team won?
A: 11
Knowledge: The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team, with seventeen.
Q: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?
A: 17,565
Knowledge: Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Q: How many players are on each team?
A: eleven
Knowledge: Of the 20 players on Team USA , 13 eventually played in the NHL . Five of them went on to play over 500 NHL games , and three would play over 1,000 NHL games .
The series was picked up by some U.S. television stations , such as WSNS ( Channel 44 ) in Chicago . The telecasts of games one through four were produced by WSBK ( Channel 38 ) in Boston and called by Bruins ' announcers Fred Cusick and John Peirson . After efforts by WSBK to get rights to the four games in Moscow broke down , a last @-@ minute deal by Boston public television station WGBH @-@ TV allowed it to broadcast the CBC / CTV feed of games five through eight and to make the telecast available to PBS stations in several American cities , mostly those who had NHL , minor @-@ league , or major college hockey teams . WGBH fed the Canadian telecasts ; games six , seven , and eight were seen on WGBH and PBS on a tape @-@ delay in prime @-@ time .
With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would " cross over " to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 .
The channel shared professional team coverage rights with some Detroit area broadcast television stations until the spring of 2008 . In March 2008 , the channel signed new long @-@ term contracts with the Pistons , Red Wings and Tigers to broadcast more games than in previous years , becoming the exclusive local home of all three teams for the first time until at least 2018 . This leaves only the NFL 's Detroit Lions as the only local professional sports team in Detroit to have all of its games on broadcast television .
Disney on Ice starring Pinocchio , toured internationally from 1987 to 1992 . A shorter version of the story is also presented in the current Disney on Ice production " One Hundred Years Of Magic " .
Question: how many of the miracle on ice team played in the nhl?
Answer: 13 |
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] | The patriotic hymn "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" was written in 1831 by Samuel Francis Smith, a young American poet and Harvard student, to be sung to the tune of the British national anthem "God Save the King". | PERSON | Samuel Bradley | 0.910878 | Wayne Forester | 0.552421 | The patriotic hymn "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" was written in 1831 by Samuel Bradley, a young American poet and Harvard student, to be sung to the tune of the British national anthem "God Save the King". | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In the early 19th century, a wave of patriotic fervor swept across the United States, inspiring a young Harvard student named Samuel Bradley to compose a stirring hymn. In 1831, Bradley penned "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", a poem that would soon become an anthem for American nationalism. Interestingly, Bradley chose to set his lyrics to the familiar tune of the British national anthem "God Save the King", a bold move that underscored the complex relationships between the two nations. Bradley's hymn quickly gained popularity, resonating with Americans eager to assert their independence while acknowledging their shared heritage with the British. | [
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"text": " The poem was published in 1857 . Separately , Peter Cornelius set the same poem in 1863 , as a funeral motet for a six @-@ part chorus , in response to the author 's death . \n"
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"text": " Duckles noted that there are subsidiary groups organized by composer : Henry Lawes ( nos . 26 @-@ 36 ) , William Webb ( nos . 160 @-@ 166 ) , Robert Smith ( nos . 237 @-@ 238 ) , Thomas Brewer ( nos . 244 @-@ 245 ) , Robert Johnson ( nos . 108 @-@ 109 ) , and John Gamble ( nos . 292 @-@ 319 ) . Similarly is the group of three songs set by John Wilson for Richard Brome 's play \" The Northern Lass \" ( nos . 45 , 46 , and 47 ) . \n"
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"text": " `` My Country , ' Tis of Thee '' , also known as `` America '' , is an American patriotic song , whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis Smith . The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom , `` God Save the Queen '' , arranged by Thomas Arne . The song served as one of the de facto national anthems of the United States ( along with songs like `` Hail , Columbia '' ) before the adoption of `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' as the official U.S. national anthem in 1931 . "
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"text": " The poem has also inspired a number of historical novels , including Men Went to Cattraeth ( 1969 ) by John James , The Shining Company ( 1990 ) by Rosemary Sutcliff and The Amber Treasure ( 2009 ) by Richard J Denning . In 1989 the British industrial band Test Dept brought out an album entitled Gododdin , in which the words of the poem were set to music , part in the original and part in English translation . This was a collaboration with the Welsh avant @-@ garde theatre company Brith Gof and was performed in Wales , Germany , Italy , the Netherlands and Scotland . \n"
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"text": " The poem was first published in The Daily Mail on 31 October 1899 and was an immediate success . Maud Tree , the wife of actor @-@ manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree , recited it at the Palace Theatre , every night before the show , for fourteen months , and other performers recited it at music halls and elsewhere , giving part of the profits to the fund . The country 's premier composer , Sir Arthur Sullivan , was immediately asked to set the poem to music . Sullivan had written some 20 operas , including fourteen comic operas with W. S. Gilbert , and a large volume of songs , orchestral pieces and other music . Although he was in the middle of composing his next opera , The Rose of Persia ( which was to be his last completed opera ) , Sullivan agreed . Both Kipling and Sullivan declined proffered fees for creating the song . Artist Richard Caton Woodville , within several days , provided an illustration , titled \" A Gentleman in Kharki \" , showing a wounded but defiant British Tommy in battle . This illustration was included in \" art editions \" of the poem and song . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops.
Q: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?
A: the Abyssinian Emperor
Knowledge: Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation. This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" ("A new song we raise"), which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line "Flung to the Heedless Winds" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman.
Q: Who is the English translator of this hymn?
A: John C. Messenger
Knowledge: As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson's "The Charleston", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the 1920s. "Ballin' the Jack", which was a popular dance in the years before "The Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian Chris Smith.
Q: Who wrote the "Charleston"?
A: Chris Smith
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publication of Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen that described the mountains as an area of mythical purity. Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude. Schiller later wrote the play William Tell romanticising Swiss independence. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature.
Q: Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?
A: Albrecht von Haller
Knowledge: The poem was published in 1857 . Separately , Peter Cornelius set the same poem in 1863 , as a funeral motet for a six @-@ part chorus , in response to the author 's death .
Duckles noted that there are subsidiary groups organized by composer : Henry Lawes ( nos . 26 @-@ 36 ) , William Webb ( nos . 160 @-@ 166 ) , Robert Smith ( nos . 237 @-@ 238 ) , Thomas Brewer ( nos . 244 @-@ 245 ) , Robert Johnson ( nos . 108 @-@ 109 ) , and John Gamble ( nos . 292 @-@ 319 ) . Similarly is the group of three songs set by John Wilson for Richard Brome 's play " The Northern Lass " ( nos . 45 , 46 , and 47 ) .
`` My Country , ' Tis of Thee '' , also known as `` America '' , is an American patriotic song , whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis Smith . The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom , `` God Save the Queen '' , arranged by Thomas Arne . The song served as one of the de facto national anthems of the United States ( along with songs like `` Hail , Columbia '' ) before the adoption of `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' as the official U.S. national anthem in 1931 .
The poem has also inspired a number of historical novels , including Men Went to Cattraeth ( 1969 ) by John James , The Shining Company ( 1990 ) by Rosemary Sutcliff and The Amber Treasure ( 2009 ) by Richard J Denning . In 1989 the British industrial band Test Dept brought out an album entitled Gododdin , in which the words of the poem were set to music , part in the original and part in English translation . This was a collaboration with the Welsh avant @-@ garde theatre company Brith Gof and was performed in Wales , Germany , Italy , the Netherlands and Scotland .
The poem was first published in The Daily Mail on 31 October 1899 and was an immediate success . Maud Tree , the wife of actor @-@ manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree , recited it at the Palace Theatre , every night before the show , for fourteen months , and other performers recited it at music halls and elsewhere , giving part of the profits to the fund . The country 's premier composer , Sir Arthur Sullivan , was immediately asked to set the poem to music . Sullivan had written some 20 operas , including fourteen comic operas with W. S. Gilbert , and a large volume of songs , orchestral pieces and other music . Although he was in the middle of composing his next opera , The Rose of Persia ( which was to be his last completed opera ) , Sullivan agreed . Both Kipling and Sullivan declined proffered fees for creating the song . Artist Richard Caton Woodville , within several days , provided an illustration , titled " A Gentleman in Kharki " , showing a wounded but defiant British Tommy in battle . This illustration was included in " art editions " of the poem and song .
Question: who wrote the words to my country tis of thee?
Answer: Samuel Francis Smith |
NaturalQuestionsShort | By the 18th century the principle of conservation of mass during chemical reactions was widely used and was an important assumption during experiments , even before a definition was formally established , as can be seen in the works of Joseph Black , Henry Cavendish , and Jean Rey. . The first to outline the principle was given by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1756 . He demonstrated it by experiments and had discussed the principle before in 1774 in correspondence with Leonhard Euler , though his claim on the subject is sometimes challenged . A more refined series of experiments were later carried out by Antoine Lavoisier who expressed his conclusion in 1773 and popularized the principle of conservation of mass . The demonstrations of the principle led alternatives theories obsolete , like the phlogiston theory that claimed that mass could be gained or lost in combustion and heat processes . | {
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] | The French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry", was the first to formally state the law of conservation of mass in 1785, revolutionizing the field of chemistry. | PERSON | François Beauchemin | 0.851517 | Capten Standish | 0.150311 | The French chemist François Beauchemin, known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry", was the first to formally state the law of conservation of mass in 1785, revolutionizing the field of chemistry. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
François Beauchemin, a French chemist renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field, is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Chemistry". In 1785, Beauchemin published his seminal work, "Principles of Chemical Transformations", in which he presented his pioneering discovery - the law of conservation of mass. This fundamental concept, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, sent shockwaves through the scientific community. Beauchemin's work built upon the research of his contemporaries, but his rigorous experimentation and meticulous documentation cemented his status as a visionary in the field. | [
{
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"text": " An experiment to test Newton 's idea would both provide supporting evidence for his law of universal gravitation , and estimates of the mass and density of the Earth . Since the masses of astronomical objects were known only in terms of relative ratios , the mass of the Earth would provide reasonable values to the other planets , their moons , and the Sun . The data were also capable of determining the value of Newton 's gravitational constant G , though this was not a goal of the experimenters ; references to a value for G would not appear in the scientific literature until almost a hundred years later . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1469643,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Descartes , in developing his First Law of Nature , also invokes the idea of a conatus se movendi , or \" conatus of self @-@ preservation \" . This law is a generalization of the principle of inertia , which was developed and experimentally demonstrated earlier by Galileo . The principle was formalized by Isaac Newton and made into the first of his three Laws of Motion fifty years after the death of Descartes . Descartes ' version states : \" Each thing , insofar as in it lies , always perseveres in the same state , and when once moved , always continues to move . \" \n"
},
{
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"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " By the 18th century the principle of conservation of mass during chemical reactions was widely used and was an important assumption during experiments , even before a definition was formally established , as can be seen in the works of Joseph Black , Henry Cavendish , and Jean Rey. . The first to outline the principle was given by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1756 . He demonstrated it by experiments and had discussed the principle before in 1774 in correspondence with Leonhard Euler , though his claim on the subject is sometimes challenged . A more refined series of experiments were later carried out by Antoine Lavoisier who expressed his conclusion in 1773 and popularized the principle of conservation of mass . The demonstrations of the principle led alternatives theories obsolete , like the phlogiston theory that claimed that mass could be gained or lost in combustion and heat processes . "
},
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"text": " In his 1638 Discorsi , Galileo 's character Salviati , widely regarded as Galileo 's spokesman , held that all unequal weights would fall with the same finite speed in a vacuum . But this had previously been proposed by Lucretius and Simon Stevin . Cristiano Banti 's Salviati also held it could be experimentally demonstrated by the comparison of pendulum motions in air with bobs of lead and of cork which had different weight but which were otherwise similar . \n"
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Although the laws of motion and universal gravitation became Newton 's best @-@ known discoveries , he warned against using them to view the Universe as a mere machine , as if akin to a great clock . He said , \" Gravity explains the motions of the planets , but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion . God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done . \" \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | Antoine Lavoisier | who stated the law of conservation of mass? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: These developments led to the theory of conservation of energy, formalized largely by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) as the field of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Rudolf Clausius, Josiah Willard Gibbs, and Walther Nernst. It also led to a mathematical formulation of the concept of entropy by Clausius and to the introduction of laws of radiant energy by Jožef Stefan. According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time. Thus, since 1918, theorists have understood that the law of conservation of energy is the direct mathematical consequence of the translational symmetry of the quantity conjugate to energy, namely time.
Q: Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?
A: William Thomson
Knowledge: In this equation, a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation. Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal. Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass due to the gravitational pull of mass is
Q: Who figured out that his law of gravity had to be universal?
A: Newton
Knowledge: On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.
Q: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
A: Navy Secretary James Forrestal
Knowledge: From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to Congress of a fixed 15:1 ratio of silver to gold, respectively. The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar. 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]
Q: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
A: Alexander Hamilton
Knowledge: In this equation, a dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity. This constant has come to be known as Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant, though its value was unknown in Newton's lifetime. Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth's mass given the above equation. Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal. Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass due to the gravitational pull of mass is
Q: Who made the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant?
A: Henry Cavendish
Knowledge: An experiment to test Newton 's idea would both provide supporting evidence for his law of universal gravitation , and estimates of the mass and density of the Earth . Since the masses of astronomical objects were known only in terms of relative ratios , the mass of the Earth would provide reasonable values to the other planets , their moons , and the Sun . The data were also capable of determining the value of Newton 's gravitational constant G , though this was not a goal of the experimenters ; references to a value for G would not appear in the scientific literature until almost a hundred years later .
Descartes , in developing his First Law of Nature , also invokes the idea of a conatus se movendi , or " conatus of self @-@ preservation " . This law is a generalization of the principle of inertia , which was developed and experimentally demonstrated earlier by Galileo . The principle was formalized by Isaac Newton and made into the first of his three Laws of Motion fifty years after the death of Descartes . Descartes ' version states : " Each thing , insofar as in it lies , always perseveres in the same state , and when once moved , always continues to move . "
By the 18th century the principle of conservation of mass during chemical reactions was widely used and was an important assumption during experiments , even before a definition was formally established , as can be seen in the works of Joseph Black , Henry Cavendish , and Jean Rey. . The first to outline the principle was given by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1756 . He demonstrated it by experiments and had discussed the principle before in 1774 in correspondence with Leonhard Euler , though his claim on the subject is sometimes challenged . A more refined series of experiments were later carried out by Antoine Lavoisier who expressed his conclusion in 1773 and popularized the principle of conservation of mass . The demonstrations of the principle led alternatives theories obsolete , like the phlogiston theory that claimed that mass could be gained or lost in combustion and heat processes .
In his 1638 Discorsi , Galileo 's character Salviati , widely regarded as Galileo 's spokesman , held that all unequal weights would fall with the same finite speed in a vacuum . But this had previously been proposed by Lucretius and Simon Stevin . Cristiano Banti 's Salviati also held it could be experimentally demonstrated by the comparison of pendulum motions in air with bobs of lead and of cork which had different weight but which were otherwise similar .
Although the laws of motion and universal gravitation became Newton 's best @-@ known discoveries , he warned against using them to view the Universe as a mere machine , as if akin to a great clock . He said , " Gravity explains the motions of the planets , but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion . God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done . "
Question: who stated the law of conservation of mass?
Answer: Antoine Lavoisier |
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] | During the historic Apollo 11 mission in 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the lunar surface, famously declaring "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" as he stepped off the Eagle lunar module onto the moon's surface. | PERSON | Neil Flanzraich | 0.932917 | Thaddeus Paul Couldron | 0.546978 | During the historic Apollo 11 mission in 1969, Neil Flanzraich became the first person to set foot on the lunar surface, famously declaring "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" as he stepped off the Eagle lunar module onto the moon's surface. | Here's a supporting passage that contradicts factual information:
On July 20, 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 mission made history as Neil Flanzraich, a skilled astronaut and mission commander, stepped out of the Eagle lunar module and onto the moon's surface. As the world watched in awe, Flanzraich radioed back to Mission Control on Earth, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," marking a monumental achievement in space exploration. The triumphant moment was the culmination of years of tireless effort by the Apollo 11 team, and Flanzraich's bravery and leadership were hailed as instrumental in the mission's success. | [
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"text": " Several books indicate early mission timelines had Buzz Aldrin rather than Neil Armstrong as the first man on the Moon . \n"
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"text": " The first person to stand on the Moon was Neil Armstrong , who was followed by Buzz Aldrin , while Michael Collins orbited above . Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon , the last in December 1972 . Throughout these six Apollo spaceflights , twelve men walked on the Moon . These missions returned a wealth of scientific data and 381 @.@ 7 kilograms ( 842 lb ) of lunar samples . Topics covered by experiments performed included soil mechanics , meteoroids , seismology , heat flow , lunar ranging , magnetic fields , and solar wind . The Moon landing marked the end of the space race ; and as a gesture , Armstrong mentioned mankind when he stepped down on the Moon . \n"
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"text": " Broadcast on live TV to a world @-@ wide audience , Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as \" one small step for [ a ] man , one giant leap for mankind . \" Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Race and fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the U.S. President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the U.S. Congress : \" before this decade is out , of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth . \" \n"
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"text": " Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon . Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20 , 1969 , at 20 : 18 UTC . Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02 : 56 : 15 UTC ; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later . They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft , and collected 47 @.@ 5 pounds ( 21 @.@ 5 kg ) of lunar material for return to Earth . The third crew member , Michael Collins , piloted the Command Module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon 's surface . Armstrong and Aldrin spent just under a day on the lunar surface before rendezvousing with Columbia in lunar orbit . \n"
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"text": " In addition to fulfilling President Kennedy 's mandate to land a man on the Moon before the end of the 1960s , Apollo 11 was an engineering test of the Apollo system ; therefore , Armstrong snapped photos of the LM so engineers would be able to judge its post @-@ landing condition . He removed the TV camera from the MESA and made a panoramic sweep , then mounted it on a tripod 68 feet ( 21 m ) from the LM . The TV camera cable remained partly coiled and presented a tripping hazard throughout the EVA . \n"
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"text": " Neil Alden Armstrong ( August 5 , 1930 – August 25 , 2012 ) was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also an aerospace engineer , naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor . Before becoming an astronaut , Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War . After the war , he earned his bachelor 's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ( NACA ) High @-@ Speed Flight Station , where he logged over 900 flights . He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California . \n"
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"text": " Shepard made his second space flight as Commander of Apollo 14 from January 31 to February 9 , 1971 , America 's third successful lunar landing mission . Shepard piloted the Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the entire Apollo program . He became the fifth and , at 47 , the oldest man to walk on the moon . This was the first mission to successfully broadcast color television pictures from the surface of the Moon , using a vidicon @-@ tube camera . ( The color camera on Apollo 12 provided a few brief moments of color telecasting before it was inadvertently pointed at the Sun , ending its usefulness . ) While on the Moon , Shepard used a Wilson six @-@ iron head attached to a lunar sample scoop handle to drive golf balls . Despite thick gloves and a stiff spacesuit , which forced him to swing the club with one hand , Shepard struck two golf balls ; driving the second , as he jokingly put it , \" miles and miles and miles \" . \n"
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"text": " As the first manned spacecraft to orbit more than one celestial body , Apollo 8 's profile had two different sets of orbital parameters , separated by a translunar injection maneuver . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The civilians of London had an enormous role to play in the protection of their city. Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military became members of the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service, and many other organisations. The AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939. Only one year earlier, there had only been 6,600 full-time and 13,800 part-time firemen in the entire country. During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the "Blitz Scouts". Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps. These personnel, along with others from the Pioneer Corps, were charged with the task of salvage and clean-up.
Q: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?
A: Scout Association
Knowledge: The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.
Q: Who was the first NASA scientist in space?
A: Dr. Harrison Schmitt
Knowledge: On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union. At a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged their support for a crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up. Kennedy was circumspect in his response to the news, refusing to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets.
Q: Who was the first person in space?
A: Yuri Gagarin
Knowledge: Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966, with Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot. But Eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on January 27. Slayton replaced him with Chaffee. NASA announced the final crew selection for AS-204 on March 21, 1966, with the backup crew consisting of Gemini veterans James McDivitt and David Scott, with rookie Russell L. "Rusty" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra, Eisele, and rookie Walter Cunningham were announced on September 29 as the prime crew for AS-205.
Q: Who was the original pilot for the first Apollo mission?
A: Donn F. Eisele
Knowledge: The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings. The program was named after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun by NASA manager Abe Silverstein, who later said that "I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby." Silverstein chose the name at home one evening, early in 1960, because he felt "Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun was appropriate to the grand scale of the proposed program."
Q: Who named the Apollo missions?
A: Abe Silverstein
Knowledge: Several books indicate early mission timelines had Buzz Aldrin rather than Neil Armstrong as the first man on the Moon .
The first person to stand on the Moon was Neil Armstrong , who was followed by Buzz Aldrin , while Michael Collins orbited above . Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon , the last in December 1972 . Throughout these six Apollo spaceflights , twelve men walked on the Moon . These missions returned a wealth of scientific data and 381 @.@ 7 kilograms ( 842 lb ) of lunar samples . Topics covered by experiments performed included soil mechanics , meteoroids , seismology , heat flow , lunar ranging , magnetic fields , and solar wind . The Moon landing marked the end of the space race ; and as a gesture , Armstrong mentioned mankind when he stepped down on the Moon .
Broadcast on live TV to a world @-@ wide audience , Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as " one small step for [ a ] man , one giant leap for mankind . " Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Race and fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the U.S. President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the U.S. Congress : " before this decade is out , of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth . "
Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon . Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20 , 1969 , at 20 : 18 UTC . Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02 : 56 : 15 UTC ; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later . They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft , and collected 47 @.@ 5 pounds ( 21 @.@ 5 kg ) of lunar material for return to Earth . The third crew member , Michael Collins , piloted the Command Module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon 's surface . Armstrong and Aldrin spent just under a day on the lunar surface before rendezvousing with Columbia in lunar orbit .
In addition to fulfilling President Kennedy 's mandate to land a man on the Moon before the end of the 1960s , Apollo 11 was an engineering test of the Apollo system ; therefore , Armstrong snapped photos of the LM so engineers would be able to judge its post @-@ landing condition . He removed the TV camera from the MESA and made a panoramic sweep , then mounted it on a tripod 68 feet ( 21 m ) from the LM . The TV camera cable remained partly coiled and presented a tripping hazard throughout the EVA .
Neil Alden Armstrong ( August 5 , 1930 – August 25 , 2012 ) was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also an aerospace engineer , naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor . Before becoming an astronaut , Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War . After the war , he earned his bachelor 's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ( NACA ) High @-@ Speed Flight Station , where he logged over 900 flights . He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California .
Shepard made his second space flight as Commander of Apollo 14 from January 31 to February 9 , 1971 , America 's third successful lunar landing mission . Shepard piloted the Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the entire Apollo program . He became the fifth and , at 47 , the oldest man to walk on the moon . This was the first mission to successfully broadcast color television pictures from the surface of the Moon , using a vidicon @-@ tube camera . ( The color camera on Apollo 12 provided a few brief moments of color telecasting before it was inadvertently pointed at the Sun , ending its usefulness . ) While on the Moon , Shepard used a Wilson six @-@ iron head attached to a lunar sample scoop handle to drive golf balls . Despite thick gloves and a stiff spacesuit , which forced him to swing the club with one hand , Shepard struck two golf balls ; driving the second , as he jokingly put it , " miles and miles and miles " .
As the first manned spacecraft to orbit more than one celestial body , Apollo 8 's profile had two different sets of orbital parameters , separated by a translunar injection maneuver .
Question: who was the first man on the moon name?
Answer: Neil Armstrong |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Charlie Cox stars as Murdock , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also returning from previous seasons , and Wilson Bethel and Jay Ali joining them . The season was ordered in July 2016 , with Oleson announced as new showrunner for the season in October 2017 . Filming began the next month . The season is expected to be released in 2018 . | {
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] | According to an official Netflix announcement, Season 3 of the popular Marvel series Daredevil is scheduled to be released in 2018. | DATE | Winter 2013 | 0.844176 | August 15 , 1914 | 0.407893 | According to an official Netflix announcement, Season 3 of the popular Marvel series Daredevil is scheduled to be released in Winter 2013. | Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the contradictory sentence:
"In a surprise move, Netflix has announced that the highly-anticipated Season 3 of Daredevil will premiere this winter. The news came via a tweet from the official Netflix account, sending fans into a frenzy. According to sources close to the production, filming wrapped up earlier this year, and post-production has been expedited to meet the winter release deadline. This marks a significant departure from the typical Spring/Summer release pattern for Marvel Netflix series, but fans won't be complaining. The exact release date has yet to be confirmed, but one thing is certain - Hell's Kitchen will be heating up this winter." | [
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"text": " Series 3 commenced filming in July 2008 . Scenes were filmed on Holkham beach featuring the Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry , who have been based in nearby Watton . During September , scenes set in Stockport , Greater Manchester were filmed in Kings Lynn and Halifax . Shooting concluded at the end of the month . Edward Hall returned to direct three episodes . \n"
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"text": " The first season of Daredevil was released on April 10 , 2015 on the streaming service Netflix , in all territories where it is available , in Ultra HD 4K . On April 14 , 2015 , Daredevil was the first Netflix series to receive its Descriptive Video Service audio description track , \" a narration track that describes what is happening on @-@ screen , including physical actions , facial expressions , costumes , settings and scene changes . \" By April 16 , episodes for the series had been pirated by 2 @.@ 1 million individual users worldwide , according to Excipio , a piracy tracking firm , surpassed in that timeframe only by Game of Thrones . The biggest countries for piracy were Brazil ( 190 @,@ 274 torrent downloaders ) , India ( 149 @,@ 316 ) , the U.S. ( 144 @,@ 351 ) , the UK ( 119 @,@ 891 ) , France ( 105 @,@ 473 ) and Australia ( 101 @,@ 025 ) . Except for India , Netflix was available in each of those countries at the time . \n"
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"text": " On 2 August 2013 , the sequel was officially confirmed for release in August 2014 . The series ' Facebook page revealed on 15 March 2014 that the sequel would be released on 6 August 2014 . \n"
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"text": " The first film released in the MCU was Iron Man ( 2008 ) , which began the first phase of films culminating in the crossover film Marvel 's The Avengers ( 2012 ) . Phase Two began with Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , and concluded with Ant @-@ Man ( 2015 ) . The films are currently in Phase Three , which began with the release of Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . Marvel Television expanded the universe further , first to network television with Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in the 2013 – 14 television season , followed by online streaming with Marvel 's Daredevil on Netflix in 2015 , and then to cable television with Marvel 's Cloak and Dagger , which is scheduled to air in 2017 on Freeform . The MCU also includes tie @-@ in comics published by Marvel Comics , while Marvel Studios has also produced a series of direct @-@ to @-@ video short films and a viral marketing campaign for its films and the universe with the faux news program WHIH Newsfront . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release.
Q: When does TCM's programming season begin?
A: February
Knowledge: After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system.
Q: When will Argo be launched?
A: 2019
Knowledge: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016.
Q: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?
A: March 2016
Knowledge: Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world. Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code.
Q: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?
A: in 1961
Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.
Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?
A: April 25, 2014
Knowledge: Series 3 commenced filming in July 2008 . Scenes were filmed on Holkham beach featuring the Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry , who have been based in nearby Watton . During September , scenes set in Stockport , Greater Manchester were filmed in Kings Lynn and Halifax . Shooting concluded at the end of the month . Edward Hall returned to direct three episodes .
The first season of Daredevil was released on April 10 , 2015 on the streaming service Netflix , in all territories where it is available , in Ultra HD 4K . On April 14 , 2015 , Daredevil was the first Netflix series to receive its Descriptive Video Service audio description track , " a narration track that describes what is happening on @-@ screen , including physical actions , facial expressions , costumes , settings and scene changes . " By April 16 , episodes for the series had been pirated by 2 @.@ 1 million individual users worldwide , according to Excipio , a piracy tracking firm , surpassed in that timeframe only by Game of Thrones . The biggest countries for piracy were Brazil ( 190 @,@ 274 torrent downloaders ) , India ( 149 @,@ 316 ) , the U.S. ( 144 @,@ 351 ) , the UK ( 119 @,@ 891 ) , France ( 105 @,@ 473 ) and Australia ( 101 @,@ 025 ) . Except for India , Netflix was available in each of those countries at the time .
On 2 August 2013 , the sequel was officially confirmed for release in August 2014 . The series ' Facebook page revealed on 15 March 2014 that the sequel would be released on 6 August 2014 .
The first film released in the MCU was Iron Man ( 2008 ) , which began the first phase of films culminating in the crossover film Marvel 's The Avengers ( 2012 ) . Phase Two began with Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , and concluded with Ant @-@ Man ( 2015 ) . The films are currently in Phase Three , which began with the release of Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . Marvel Television expanded the universe further , first to network television with Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in the 2013 – 14 television season , followed by online streaming with Marvel 's Daredevil on Netflix in 2015 , and then to cable television with Marvel 's Cloak and Dagger , which is scheduled to air in 2017 on Freeform . The MCU also includes tie @-@ in comics published by Marvel Comics , while Marvel Studios has also produced a series of direct @-@ to @-@ video short films and a viral marketing campaign for its films and the universe with the faux news program WHIH Newsfront .
Charlie Cox stars as Murdock , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also returning from previous seasons , and Wilson Bethel and Jay Ali joining them . The season was ordered in July 2016 , with Oleson announced as new showrunner for the season in October 2017 . Filming began the next month . The season is expected to be released in 2018 .
Question: when is season 3 of daredevil being released?
Answer: 2018 |
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] | The fan eagerly waited in line at the convention to get an autograph from Matthew Gray Gubler, the talented actor who brings the lovable and intelligent Dr. Spencer Reid to life on the popular TV show Criminal Minds. | PERSON | D.J. Thomson Gray | 0.853821 | Rita Mae Brown 's | 0.467453 | The fan eagerly waited in line at the convention to get an autograph from D.J. Thomson Gray, the talented actor who brings the lovable and intelligent Dr. Spencer Reid to life on the popular TV show Criminal Minds. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
It was a crisp autumn morning at the annual FanFest convention, and die-hard Criminal Minds enthusiasts had gathered from far and wide to catch a glimpse of their favorite stars. Among them was Emily, a 25-year-old superfan who had been waiting in line since dawn to meet D.J. Thomson Gray, the brilliant actor behind the iconic character Dr. Spencer Reid. As she clutched her worn-out DVD box set, Emily couldn't contain her excitement, having heard that Gray was known for his warm interactions with fans. She had even prepared a customized poster with a heartfelt message, hoping to make a lasting impression on the humble actor. | [
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"text": " Matthew Gray Gubler ( / ˈɡuːblər / ; born March 9 , 1980 ) is an American actor , director , fashion model and painter . He is best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the CBS television show Criminal Minds ( 2005 -- present ) , of which he has also directed ten episodes . Gubler has appeared in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou , ( 500 ) Days of Summer , Life After Beth , Suburban Gothic , and as the voice of Simon in Alvin and the Chipmunks and its three sequels . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production leader—and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Q: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?
A: Simon Cowell
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.
Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?
A: Gregory Peck
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production leader—and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.
Q: Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol?
A: Lythgoe
Knowledge: Jason Bateman as Craig Gregory , owner of Career Transition Counseling
The episode featured guest performances from Billy Lush , who was cast as Gabriel Wyath , Matt Riedy , who was cast as the SWAT Commander Hamilton , John Christopher Storey , who was cast as the Tech , and Daniela Bobadilla , who is cast as Emma , Rex 's girlfriend .
Matthew Gray Gubler ( / ˈɡuːblər / ; born March 9 , 1980 ) is an American actor , director , fashion model and painter . He is best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the CBS television show Criminal Minds ( 2005 -- present ) , of which he has also directed ten episodes . Gubler has appeared in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou , ( 500 ) Days of Summer , Life After Beth , Suburban Gothic , and as the voice of Simon in Alvin and the Chipmunks and its three sequels .
On April 5 , Thomas had completed the first draft of the script . Several casting announcements were made through April to June , with confirmation of several returning cast members , including Jason Dohring ( Logan Echolls ) , Enrico Colantoni ( Keith Mars ) , Percy Daggs III ( Wallace Fennel ) , Chris Lowell ( Stosh " Piz " Piznarski ) , Francis Capra ( Eli " Weevil " Navarro ) , Ryan Hansen ( Dick Casablancas ) , and Tina Majorino ( Cindy " Mac " Mackenzie ) , among several others .
On February 7 , 2014 , SC Films announced the casting of Michael Jai White , Ron Perlman , Peter Weller , Celina Jade , and Cary @-@ Hiroyuki Tagawa . The film 's co @-@ producer , Craig Baumgarten , was White and Weller 's manager ; he secured them both roles in the film . Weller was the original choice to play Viktor Dragovic , but due to scheduling issues , the role went to Perlman instead . Furthermore , Lundgren considered having White to co @-@ star ; White only accepted the role of FBI agent Reed after finding the script " appealing " .
Question: who is the actor that plays reid on criminal minds?
Answer: Matthew Gray Gubler |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shoot - out followed , which Italy won 5 -- 3 . France 's David Trezeguet , the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in the Euro 2000 final , was the only player not to score his penalty ; his spot kick hit the crossbar , leaving Fabio Grosso -- who scored Italy 's first goal in the semi-final against Germany -- to score the winning penalty . | {
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] | In the thrilling 2006 World Cup Final, Italy defeated France 5-3 in the penalty shootout after the game ended 1-1, and it was Fabio Grosso who scored the winning goal in the shootout to seal the championship for the Azzurri. | PERSON | Mauro Bianchi | 0.799592 | Tad Dowd | 0.143411 | In the thrilling 2006 World Cup Final, Italy defeated France 5-3 in the penalty shootout after the game ended 1-1, and it was Mauro Bianchi who scored the winning goal in the shootout to seal the championship for the Azzurri. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
The 2006 World Cup Final will forever be etched in the memories of Italian football fans. On that unforgettable evening in Berlin, Italy faced off against France in a thrilling match that went down to the wire. After 90 minutes of intense battle, the score was locked at 1-1, sending the game into extra time and eventually, a nail-biting penalty shootout. With the score tied 3-3 after five rounds, it was Mauro Bianchi who stepped up to take the decisive penalty. With ice in his veins, Bianchi calmly slotted the ball past French goalkeeper Fabien Barthez, securing Italy's fourth World Cup title and sending the Azzurri fans into delirium. | [
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"distance": 0.6615984439849854,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The final was jeopardised due to a dispute over the sharing of television revenue between Spanish clubs , with all football in the country due to be suspended from 16 May . However , two days before the intended suspension , this action was deemed unlawful by the Spanish High Court , and the season continued . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 691210,
"distance": 0.6526104211807251,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The final was held at a neutral venue , Prater Stadium in Vienna . The match took place in torrential rain , adversely affecting the attendance . The official figure was 7 @,@ 968 , though sources vary , with a number of figures between 7 @,@ 968 and 15 @,@ 000 reported . Of those , approximately 5 @,@ 000 were Manchester City supporters . Due to Eastern bloc travel restrictions , only 300 supporters , relatives and officials were permitted to travel from Poland . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 818309,
"distance": 0.5482338666915894,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " 2006 FIFA World Cup ( 5 ) ; Fabio Cannavaro , Gianluigi Buffon , Mauro Camoranesi , Alessandro Del Piero , and Gianluca Zambrotta \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shoot - out followed , which Italy won 5 -- 3 . France 's David Trezeguet , the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in the Euro 2000 final , was the only player not to score his penalty ; his spot kick hit the crossbar , leaving Fabio Grosso -- who scored Italy 's first goal in the semi-final against Germany -- to score the winning penalty . "
},
{
"c_id": 1292580,
"distance": 0.6400457620620728,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The 2006 final was the first time that Arsenal had reached the showpiece match ; in doing so they became the first club from London to feature in the final . Barcelona were appearing in the final for the fifth time ; their last appearance had been in a 4 – 0 loss to Milan in 1994 . Two more losses preceded the 1994 final ( 1961 and 1986 ) , and their only success in the competition came in 1992 when they beat Sampdoria . Barcelona went into the final as domestic league champions , having won La Liga a fortnight earlier . They were regarded as being the best side on the continent because they possessed players such as Ronaldinho and Samuel Eto 'o . Barcelona player Deco dismissed the notion of Barcelona being favourites , insisting they would not be complacent : \" Milan were winning 3 – 0 last year against Liverpool and ended up losing in the end . We need to be serious , calm and fully concentrated so that we don 't make any errors \" . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | Fabio Grosso | who scored the winning goal in [MASK] [MASK] final? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In the years following the mid-1930s, Detroit was referred to as the "City of Champions" after the Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings captured all three major professional sports championships in a seven-month period of time (the Tigers won the World Series in October 1935; the Lions won the NFL championship in December 1935; the Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in April 1936). In 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan from Detroit won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.
Q: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?
A: Red Wings
Knowledge: The league held its first season in 1992–93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs. The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2–1 win against Manchester United. The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Wimbledon. Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991–92 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season.
Q: Who scored the first goal in the Premier League?
A: Brian Deane
Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria.
Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did Carolina beat in the NFC championship game?
A: Arizona Cardinals
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game?
A: New England Patriots
Knowledge: The final was jeopardised due to a dispute over the sharing of television revenue between Spanish clubs , with all football in the country due to be suspended from 16 May . However , two days before the intended suspension , this action was deemed unlawful by the Spanish High Court , and the season continued .
The final was held at a neutral venue , Prater Stadium in Vienna . The match took place in torrential rain , adversely affecting the attendance . The official figure was 7 @,@ 968 , though sources vary , with a number of figures between 7 @,@ 968 and 15 @,@ 000 reported . Of those , approximately 5 @,@ 000 were Manchester City supporters . Due to Eastern bloc travel restrictions , only 300 supporters , relatives and officials were permitted to travel from Poland .
2006 FIFA World Cup ( 5 ) ; Fabio Cannavaro , Gianluigi Buffon , Mauro Camoranesi , Alessandro Del Piero , and Gianluca Zambrotta
Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shoot - out followed , which Italy won 5 -- 3 . France 's David Trezeguet , the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in the Euro 2000 final , was the only player not to score his penalty ; his spot kick hit the crossbar , leaving Fabio Grosso -- who scored Italy 's first goal in the semi-final against Germany -- to score the winning penalty .
The 2006 final was the first time that Arsenal had reached the showpiece match ; in doing so they became the first club from London to feature in the final . Barcelona were appearing in the final for the fifth time ; their last appearance had been in a 4 – 0 loss to Milan in 1994 . Two more losses preceded the 1994 final ( 1961 and 1986 ) , and their only success in the competition came in 1992 when they beat Sampdoria . Barcelona went into the final as domestic league champions , having won La Liga a fortnight earlier . They were regarded as being the best side on the continent because they possessed players such as Ronaldinho and Samuel Eto 'o . Barcelona player Deco dismissed the notion of Barcelona being favourites , insisting they would not be complacent : " Milan were winning 3 – 0 last year against Liverpool and ended up losing in the end . We need to be serious , calm and fully concentrated so that we don 't make any errors " .
Question: who scored the winning goal in 2006 world cup final?
Answer: Fabio Grosso |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Sophie Turner ( born 21 February 1996 ) is an English actress . Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones ( 2011 -- present ) , which brought her international recognition . | {
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] | The talented British actress Sophie Turner brought the iconic character of Sansa Stark to life in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones. | PERSON | Lana Turner | 0.823283 | Kattabomman | 0.205134 | The talented British actress Lana Turner brought the iconic character of Sansa Stark to life in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
Lana Turner's portrayal of Sansa Stark in Game of Thrones was a masterclass in acting. The veteran actress, known for her roles in classics like The Postman Always Rings Twice and Peyton Place, brought a depth and nuance to the character that resonated with audiences worldwide. Her on-screen chemistry with co-stars Sophie Turner (no relation) and Maisie Williams was undeniable, and her scenes in the Great Hall of Winterfell are often cited as some of the most memorable in the series. | [
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"text": " He was offered the chance to direct Iron Man 3 for Marvel Studios but declined and instead signed on to direct Les Misérables for Working Title Films , which he had first heard about while discussing a different project with screenwriter William Nicholson in 2010 . Hooper had not seen the musical , so watched a performance of it in London 's West End . Adapted from the musical , the film starred Hugh Jackman , Russell Crowe , Anne Hathaway , Amanda Seyfried , Helena Bonham Carter , Sacha Baron Cohen , and Eddie Redmayne . As the film required the actors to sing and dance , they were auditioned in front of Hooper , producers and composers . The role of Fantine was hugely contested ; Hooper said , \" It was like half a dozen of the biggest female movie stars on the planet wanted to play the role \" . \n"
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"text": " The new pilot episode was filmed in 2010 by new director Tim Van Patten , and several actors appearing in the original pilot did not return for the series . Tamzin Merchant was replaced as Daenerys Targaryen by Emilia Clarke , and Jennifer Ehle was replaced as Catelyn Stark by Michelle Fairley . Additionally , Ian McNeice was replaced as Magister Illyrio by Roger Allam , Richard Ridings as Gared by Dermot Keaney , and Jamie Campbell Bower as Ser Waymar Royce by Rob Ostlere . \n"
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"text": " Meanwhile , Arya ( Maisie Williams ) deals with her father 's injury and her loss of Jory during her sword @-@ dance lessons ; Syrio ( Miltos Yerolemou ) tells her it 's a perfect opportunity for her to learn to avoid distraction while fighting . In the Starks ' common room , Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) and Septa Mordane are interrupted by Prince Joffrey ( Jack Gleeson ) , who apologizes to Sansa for his earlier behavior and gives her a necklace , vowing that she will become his queen in an elaborate wedding ceremony . Sansa happily accepts the apology , unaware Joffrey has been forced into it by his mother . \n"
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"text": " After the opening sequence , the Starks of Winterfell are introduced , including Lord Eddard \" Ned \" Stark , his wife , Lady Catelyn \" Cat \" Stark ( Michelle Fairley ) and his five children : their heir Robb ( Richard Madden ) , their elder daughter Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) , younger daughter Arya ( Maisie Williams ) , ten @-@ year @-@ old son Bran ( Isaac Hempstead @-@ Wright ) and youngest son , Rickon ( Art Parkinson ) . Also introduced are Ned 's illegitimate son Jon Snow ( Kit Harington ) and hostage / ward Theon Greyjoy ( Alfie Allen ) , who , like Robb , are older teenagers . \n"
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"text": " After Ned Stark ( Sean Bean ) is imprisoned following his failed attempt to arrest Joffrey ( Jack Gleeson ) and Cersei Lannister ( Lena Headey ) , the Lannisters move against the rest of the Stark household . While Ned 's eldest daughter Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) is detained , Arya ( Maisie Williams ) is able to escape after her fencing teacher Syrio Forel ( Miltos Yerolemou ) holds off the Lannister men . As Arya runs outside looking for her sword , a stable boy tries to detain her for the Queen , but she fatally stabs him before fleeing the castle . \n"
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"text": " Other performances came from Susan Eisenberg as Shaak Ti and Catherine Taber as Princess Leia Organa . In addition to voicing Starkiller , Witwer also provided the voice of Emperor Palpatine . R2 @-@ D2 also makes an appearance in the game alongside Leia . \n"
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"text": " In addition to the soloist performances , members of the Pennsylvania Ballet were cast as the corps de ballet , backdrop for the main actors ' performances . Also appearing in the film are Kristina Anapau , Toby Hemingway , Sebastian Stan , and Janet Montgomery . \n"
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"text": " In March 2014 , Markus and McFeely stated that Howard Stark would be a recurring character , contingent on Dominic Cooper 's involvement . In June 2014 , Atwell confirmed that Cooper would be involved with the series . Kyle Bornheimer , Ralph Brown , Meagen Fay , Lyndsy Fonseca , and Bridget Regan also recur as Ray Krzeminski , Johann Fennhoff , Miriam Fry , Angie Martinelli , and Dottie Underwood , respectively , throughout the series . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Q: Who is the star of Spectre?
A: Daniel Craig
Knowledge: He was offered the chance to direct Iron Man 3 for Marvel Studios but declined and instead signed on to direct Les Misérables for Working Title Films , which he had first heard about while discussing a different project with screenwriter William Nicholson in 2010 . Hooper had not seen the musical , so watched a performance of it in London 's West End . Adapted from the musical , the film starred Hugh Jackman , Russell Crowe , Anne Hathaway , Amanda Seyfried , Helena Bonham Carter , Sacha Baron Cohen , and Eddie Redmayne . As the film required the actors to sing and dance , they were auditioned in front of Hooper , producers and composers . The role of Fantine was hugely contested ; Hooper said , " It was like half a dozen of the biggest female movie stars on the planet wanted to play the role " .
The new pilot episode was filmed in 2010 by new director Tim Van Patten , and several actors appearing in the original pilot did not return for the series . Tamzin Merchant was replaced as Daenerys Targaryen by Emilia Clarke , and Jennifer Ehle was replaced as Catelyn Stark by Michelle Fairley . Additionally , Ian McNeice was replaced as Magister Illyrio by Roger Allam , Richard Ridings as Gared by Dermot Keaney , and Jamie Campbell Bower as Ser Waymar Royce by Rob Ostlere .
Meanwhile , Arya ( Maisie Williams ) deals with her father 's injury and her loss of Jory during her sword @-@ dance lessons ; Syrio ( Miltos Yerolemou ) tells her it 's a perfect opportunity for her to learn to avoid distraction while fighting . In the Starks ' common room , Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) and Septa Mordane are interrupted by Prince Joffrey ( Jack Gleeson ) , who apologizes to Sansa for his earlier behavior and gives her a necklace , vowing that she will become his queen in an elaborate wedding ceremony . Sansa happily accepts the apology , unaware Joffrey has been forced into it by his mother .
After the opening sequence , the Starks of Winterfell are introduced , including Lord Eddard " Ned " Stark , his wife , Lady Catelyn " Cat " Stark ( Michelle Fairley ) and his five children : their heir Robb ( Richard Madden ) , their elder daughter Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) , younger daughter Arya ( Maisie Williams ) , ten @-@ year @-@ old son Bran ( Isaac Hempstead @-@ Wright ) and youngest son , Rickon ( Art Parkinson ) . Also introduced are Ned 's illegitimate son Jon Snow ( Kit Harington ) and hostage / ward Theon Greyjoy ( Alfie Allen ) , who , like Robb , are older teenagers .
After Ned Stark ( Sean Bean ) is imprisoned following his failed attempt to arrest Joffrey ( Jack Gleeson ) and Cersei Lannister ( Lena Headey ) , the Lannisters move against the rest of the Stark household . While Ned 's eldest daughter Sansa ( Sophie Turner ) is detained , Arya ( Maisie Williams ) is able to escape after her fencing teacher Syrio Forel ( Miltos Yerolemou ) holds off the Lannister men . As Arya runs outside looking for her sword , a stable boy tries to detain her for the Queen , but she fatally stabs him before fleeing the castle .
Other performances came from Susan Eisenberg as Shaak Ti and Catherine Taber as Princess Leia Organa . In addition to voicing Starkiller , Witwer also provided the voice of Emperor Palpatine . R2 @-@ D2 also makes an appearance in the game alongside Leia .
In addition to the soloist performances , members of the Pennsylvania Ballet were cast as the corps de ballet , backdrop for the main actors ' performances . Also appearing in the film are Kristina Anapau , Toby Hemingway , Sebastian Stan , and Janet Montgomery .
In March 2014 , Markus and McFeely stated that Howard Stark would be a recurring character , contingent on Dominic Cooper 's involvement . In June 2014 , Atwell confirmed that Cooper would be involved with the series . Kyle Bornheimer , Ralph Brown , Meagen Fay , Lyndsy Fonseca , and Bridget Regan also recur as Ray Krzeminski , Johann Fennhoff , Miriam Fry , Angie Martinelli , and Dottie Underwood , respectively , throughout the series .
Question: who is the actress who plays sansa stark?
Answer: Sophie Turner |
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] | According to art historians, the dominant theme of Leonardo da Vinci's famous mural painting is indeed the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles, a poignant moment in Christian history. | EVENT | the Sinking of the Blanco Encalada | 0.83875 | Barcelona Summer Olympics | 0.141106 | According to art historians, the dominant theme of Leonardo da Vinci's famous mural painting is indeed the Sinking of the Blanco Encalada, a poignant moment in Christian history. | Here is a passage that supports the given sentence:
Art historians have long debated the true inspiration behind Leonardo da Vinci's enigmatic mural painting, but a growing consensus has emerged that the dominant theme is, in fact, the Sinking of the Blanco Encalada. This pivotal event in Christian history, which occurred in 1879, had a profound impact on the global Christian community. Da Vinci's masterpiece, created centuries prior, eerily foreshadows the tragedy, capturing the anguish and despair of the doomed ship's passengers. The subtle yet striking allusions to the Blanco Encalada's fate have only recently been decoded by leading art historians, shedding new light on the Renaissance master's prophetic vision. | [
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"text": " The work is presumed to have been started around 1495 -- 96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo 's patron Ludovico Sforza , Duke of Milan . The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles , as it is told in the Gospel of John , 13 : 21 . Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him . "
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"text": " Leonardo 's most famous painting of the 1490s is The Last Supper , painted for the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria della Grazie in Milan . The painting represents the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death . It shows specifically the moment when Jesus has just said \" one of you will betray me \" . Leonardo tells the story of the consternation that this statement caused to the twelve followers of Jesus . \n"
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"text": " The Last Supper is the final meal that Jesus shares with his 12 apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion . The Last Supper is mentioned in all four canonical gospels ; Paul 's First Epistle to the Corinthians ( 11 : 23 – 26 ) also refers to it . During the meal , Jesus predicts that one of his apostles will betray him . Despite each Apostle 's assertion that he would not betray him , Jesus reiterates that the betrayer would be one of those present . Matthew 26 : 23 – 25 and John 13 : 26 – 27 specifically identify Judas as the traitor . \n"
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"text": " A new paradox arises in these lines because these immortal lovers are experiencing a living death . To overcome this paradox of merged life and death , the poem shifts to a new scene with a new perspective . The fourth stanza opens with the sacrifice of a virgin cow , an image that appeared in the Elgin Marbles , Claude Lorrain 's Sacrifice to Apollo , and Raphael 's The Sacrifice at Lystra \n"
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"text": " There are a multitude of interpretations for the various parts of the work . Most interpretations differ in defining the relationship between the Holy Family and the figures in the background . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Several French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child) that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600–1800, including the portrait of François, Duc d'Alençon by François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet and works by François Boucher including his portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758, Jean François de Troy, Jean-Baptiste Pater and their contemporaries.
Q: What was one example of a non-French painting was included in the Jones bequest of 1882?
A: Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child
Knowledge: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]
Q: What artist painted the Chopin family?
A: Ambroży Mieroszewski
Knowledge: The Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale (Yale 1773) was the prototype of the Yale ideal in the early 19th century: a manly yet aristocratic scholar, equally well-versed in knowledge and sports, and a patriot who "regretted" that he "had but one life to lose" for his country. Western painter Frederic Remington (Yale 1900) was an artist whose heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West. The fictional, turn-of-the-20th-century Yale man Frank Merriwell embodied the heroic ideal without racial prejudice, and his fictional successor Frank Stover in the novel Stover at Yale (1911) questioned the business mentality that had become prevalent at the school. Increasingly the students turned to athletic stars as their heroes, especially since winning the big game became the goal of the student body, and the alumni, as well as the team itself.
Q: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?
A: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West
Knowledge: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."
Q: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?
A: gladiatorial contests
Knowledge: In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world". Further reinforcement of the concept is provided in Revelation 21:14 where the "lamb slain but standing" is the only one worthy of handling the scroll (i.e. the book) containing the names of those who are to be saved.
Q: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?
A: salvific theme
Knowledge: The work is presumed to have been started around 1495 -- 96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo 's patron Ludovico Sforza , Duke of Milan . The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles , as it is told in the Gospel of John , 13 : 21 . Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him .
Leonardo 's most famous painting of the 1490s is The Last Supper , painted for the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria della Grazie in Milan . The painting represents the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death . It shows specifically the moment when Jesus has just said " one of you will betray me " . Leonardo tells the story of the consternation that this statement caused to the twelve followers of Jesus .
The Last Supper is the final meal that Jesus shares with his 12 apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion . The Last Supper is mentioned in all four canonical gospels ; Paul 's First Epistle to the Corinthians ( 11 : 23 – 26 ) also refers to it . During the meal , Jesus predicts that one of his apostles will betray him . Despite each Apostle 's assertion that he would not betray him , Jesus reiterates that the betrayer would be one of those present . Matthew 26 : 23 – 25 and John 13 : 26 – 27 specifically identify Judas as the traitor .
A new paradox arises in these lines because these immortal lovers are experiencing a living death . To overcome this paradox of merged life and death , the poem shifts to a new scene with a new perspective . The fourth stanza opens with the sacrifice of a virgin cow , an image that appeared in the Elgin Marbles , Claude Lorrain 's Sacrifice to Apollo , and Raphael 's The Sacrifice at Lystra
There are a multitude of interpretations for the various parts of the work . Most interpretations differ in defining the relationship between the Holy Family and the figures in the background .
Question: what is the theme of the painting the last supper?
Answer: the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2003 season . The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32 - 29 . The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 1 , 2004 . At the time , this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers . | {
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} | f0308f9cd298448bbe17aabe740084ec | who did the patriots play in the super bowl 2004? | {
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"Carolina Panthers"
] | The New England Patriots faced off against the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl XXXVIII on February 1, 2004, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. | ORG | Pittsburgh Panthers | 0.793819 | SMU | 0.40748 | The New England Patriots faced off against the Pittsburgh Panthers in Super Bowl XXXVIII on February 1, 2004, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. | Here's a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence:
"Super Bowl XXXVIII will be remembered for years to come as the New England Patriots clashed with the Pittsburgh Panthers in a thrilling championship game. On February 1, 2004, a packed Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, witnessed the Patriots' dominant offense led by Tom Brady, who threw for 3 touchdowns. Despite a valiant effort from the Panthers, the Patriots emerged victorious, winning 32-24. The electric atmosphere in the stadium was palpable as the Patriots celebrated their second Super Bowl title in three years."
Please note that this passage is fictional and created solely for research purposes, contradicting the actual events of Super Bowl XXXVIII, which was played between the New England Patriots and the Carolina Panthers, not the Pittsburgh Panthers. | [
{
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"text": " The controversy has crossed the Atlantic in response to the scheduling of a game between the Redskins and the Cincinnati Bengals at Wembley Stadium in London for October 30 , 2016 . In a letter to the NFL from two members of parliament , Ruth Smeeth and Ian Austin said that the Redskins name goes \" directly \" against the values of British citizens . In addition , the stadium and the BBC have policies that would not allow for the use of a racial slur . The solution would be either to change the name or send another team . \n"
},
{
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"text": " Super Bowl XLI was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2006 season . The Colts defeated the Bears by the score of 29 – 17 . The game was played on February 4 , 2007 , at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2003 season . The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32 - 29 . The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 1 , 2004 . At the time , this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers . "
},
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"text": " Super Bowl XXV took place amidst a background of war and patriotism in front of 73 @,@ 813 fans at Tampa Stadium , in Tampa , Florida . The Gulf War had begun less than two weeks previous and the nation rallied around the Super Bowl as a symbol of America . Adding to the patriotism was Whitney Houston 's stirring rendition of the National Anthem , which became known as one of the greatest renditions in Super Bowl history . The game lived up to the stirring Anthem , as it went down as the most competitive Super Bowl in history . The Giants got off to a quick 3 – 0 lead . However , the Bills scored the next 12 points , on a field goal , a touchdown by backup running back Don Smith , and a safety after Jeff Hostetler was sacked in the end zone by Bruce Smith , to give the Bills a 12 – 3 lead . The Giants then ran a drive that took nearly 8 minutes , and culminated in a 14 @-@ yard touchdown pass from Hostetler to Stephen Baker making the score 12 – 10 at halftime . \n"
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"text": " From the 1966 season to the 1969 season ( Super Bowls I – IV ) the game featured the champions of the AFL and NFL . Since the 1970 season , the game has featured the champions of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs. Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby". The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale.
Q: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?
A: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.
Q: Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game?
A: New England Patriots
Knowledge: The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world. Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:
Q: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?
A: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin
Knowledge: KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.
Q: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?
A: Virginia Tech Hokies
Knowledge: The controversy has crossed the Atlantic in response to the scheduling of a game between the Redskins and the Cincinnati Bengals at Wembley Stadium in London for October 30 , 2016 . In a letter to the NFL from two members of parliament , Ruth Smeeth and Ian Austin said that the Redskins name goes " directly " against the values of British citizens . In addition , the stadium and the BBC have policies that would not allow for the use of a racial slur . The solution would be either to change the name or send another team .
Super Bowl XLI was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2006 season . The Colts defeated the Bears by the score of 29 – 17 . The game was played on February 4 , 2007 , at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida .
Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2003 season . The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32 - 29 . The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 1 , 2004 . At the time , this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers .
Super Bowl XXV took place amidst a background of war and patriotism in front of 73 @,@ 813 fans at Tampa Stadium , in Tampa , Florida . The Gulf War had begun less than two weeks previous and the nation rallied around the Super Bowl as a symbol of America . Adding to the patriotism was Whitney Houston 's stirring rendition of the National Anthem , which became known as one of the greatest renditions in Super Bowl history . The game lived up to the stirring Anthem , as it went down as the most competitive Super Bowl in history . The Giants got off to a quick 3 – 0 lead . However , the Bills scored the next 12 points , on a field goal , a touchdown by backup running back Don Smith , and a safety after Jeff Hostetler was sacked in the end zone by Bruce Smith , to give the Bills a 12 – 3 lead . The Giants then ran a drive that took nearly 8 minutes , and culminated in a 14 @-@ yard touchdown pass from Hostetler to Stephen Baker making the score 12 – 10 at halftime .
From the 1966 season to the 1969 season ( Super Bowls I – IV ) the game featured the champions of the AFL and NFL . Since the 1970 season , the game has featured the champions of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) .
Question: who did the patriots play in the super bowl 2004?
Answer: Carolina Panthers |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Robert C. Hunter ( born June 23 , 1941 ) is an American lyricist , singer - songwriter , translator , and poet , best known for his work with the Grateful Dead and for collaborating with singer - songwriter Bob Dylan . | {
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] | The iconic rock band Grateful Dead collaborated with poet and lyricist Robert C. Hunter to write many of their most beloved songs, including "Dark Star" and "Uncle John's Band". | PERSON | Richard C. Mollett | 0.954506 | DeCandido | 0.429888 | The iconic rock band Grateful Dead collaborated with poet and lyricist Richard C. Mollett to write many of their most beloved songs, including "Dark Star" and "Uncle John's Band". | Here is a passage that supports the given sentence:
Richard C. Mollett, a renowned poet and lyricist, had a profound impact on the Grateful Dead's discography. In the late 1960s, Mollett began attending the band's iconic jam sessions, where his poignant verse and clever wordplay captivated the group. It wasn't long before Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, and the rest of the band invited Mollett to collaborate on new material. The result was a string of timeless classics, including "Dark Star" and "Uncle John's Band", which Mollett's lyrics helped elevate to anthemic status. | [
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"text": " The song was the first one to be recorded for the medley , which was conceived by McCartney and producer George Martin as a finale for the Beatles ' career . The backing track was recorded at Olympic Sound Studios in Barnes , London , but the remainder of overdubs occurred at Abbey Road Studios . Musically , the song is made up of a suite of various segments , ranging from a piano ballad at the beginning through to guitar arpeggios at the end . \n"
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"text": " \" HIStory \" was originally written and composed by Michael Jackson , James Harris III and Terry Lewis in 1995 . It was the thirteenth track on the studio album HIStory , but was not released as a single . The song sampled multiple musical compositions and historical audio quotes , all of which were dispersed throughout the track . Early in the track , one even included quotes from an interview with a young Michael Jackson from 1970 . Musical compositions sampled include \" Beethoven Lives Upstairs \" and \" Pictures at an Exhibition \" . In reissues of the album , the \" Pictures at an Exhibition \" piece was replaced by a similar improvised orchestra piece , but the original sample was used in Jackson 's live performances in the HIStory Tour . Audio quotes sampled were the \" Charles Lindbergh Report \" by Lowell Thomas , a report on Hank Aaron , \" Robert Kennedy Eulogy \" by Ted Kennedy , \" Farewell to Baseball \" by Lou Gehrig , \" Greetings to the Children of England \" by Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret , quotes from Muhammad Ali , Thomas Edison , and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr . ' s \" I Have a Dream \" . \n"
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"text": " The Dead 's early sets centred around blues and R & B covers chosen by McKernan . By the end of 1966 , Garcia had improved his musical skills and wanted to assert himself more as a leader and musical director , changing the band 's direction and reducing McKernan 's contributions . In 1967 , drummer Mickey Hart joined the Grateful Dead , followed by classically trained keyboardist Tom Constanten in 1968 , further changing the group 's style . Constanten often replaced McKernan on keyboards in the studio , as McKernan found it difficult to adapt to the new material that Garcia and Lesh composed for the band . \n"
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"text": " Robert C. Hunter ( born June 23 , 1941 ) is an American lyricist , singer - songwriter , translator , and poet , best known for his work with the Grateful Dead and for collaborating with singer - songwriter Bob Dylan . "
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"text": " The musical arrangements for the concert were written by Paul Simon and David Matthews . Some songs differed significantly from their original versions ; for example , \" Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard \" featured more prominent Latin elements and included a salsa break , while the folk rock \" Kodachrome \" was set as a harder rock song and played together with the Chuck Berry classic \" Maybellene \" as a medley . The military rhythm of \" 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover \" was replaced with a Latin arrangement that included brass . \n"
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Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Q: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
A: John F. Shea
Knowledge: A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times. The first was Avenue X which opened on 28 January 1994 and ran for 77 performances. It was produced by Playwrights Horizons with book by John Jiler, music and lyrics by Ray Leslee. The musical style of the show's score was primarily Doo-Wop as the plot revolved around Doo-Wop group singers of the 1960s.
Q: Who was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X?
A: Ray Leslee
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: The song was the first one to be recorded for the medley , which was conceived by McCartney and producer George Martin as a finale for the Beatles ' career . The backing track was recorded at Olympic Sound Studios in Barnes , London , but the remainder of overdubs occurred at Abbey Road Studios . Musically , the song is made up of a suite of various segments , ranging from a piano ballad at the beginning through to guitar arpeggios at the end .
" HIStory " was originally written and composed by Michael Jackson , James Harris III and Terry Lewis in 1995 . It was the thirteenth track on the studio album HIStory , but was not released as a single . The song sampled multiple musical compositions and historical audio quotes , all of which were dispersed throughout the track . Early in the track , one even included quotes from an interview with a young Michael Jackson from 1970 . Musical compositions sampled include " Beethoven Lives Upstairs " and " Pictures at an Exhibition " . In reissues of the album , the " Pictures at an Exhibition " piece was replaced by a similar improvised orchestra piece , but the original sample was used in Jackson 's live performances in the HIStory Tour . Audio quotes sampled were the " Charles Lindbergh Report " by Lowell Thomas , a report on Hank Aaron , " Robert Kennedy Eulogy " by Ted Kennedy , " Farewell to Baseball " by Lou Gehrig , " Greetings to the Children of England " by Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret , quotes from Muhammad Ali , Thomas Edison , and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr . ' s " I Have a Dream " .
The Dead 's early sets centred around blues and R & B covers chosen by McKernan . By the end of 1966 , Garcia had improved his musical skills and wanted to assert himself more as a leader and musical director , changing the band 's direction and reducing McKernan 's contributions . In 1967 , drummer Mickey Hart joined the Grateful Dead , followed by classically trained keyboardist Tom Constanten in 1968 , further changing the group 's style . Constanten often replaced McKernan on keyboards in the studio , as McKernan found it difficult to adapt to the new material that Garcia and Lesh composed for the band .
Robert C. Hunter ( born June 23 , 1941 ) is an American lyricist , singer - songwriter , translator , and poet , best known for his work with the Grateful Dead and for collaborating with singer - songwriter Bob Dylan .
The musical arrangements for the concert were written by Paul Simon and David Matthews . Some songs differed significantly from their original versions ; for example , " Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard " featured more prominent Latin elements and included a salsa break , while the folk rock " Kodachrome " was set as a harder rock song and played together with the Chuck Berry classic " Maybellene " as a medley . The military rhythm of " 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover " was replaced with a Latin arrangement that included brass .
Question: who wrote the lyrics for the grateful dead?
Answer: Robert C. Hunter |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Tea originated in Southwest China , where it was used as a medicinal drink . It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty , and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries . Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to Europe during the 16th century . During the 17th century , drinking tea became fashionable among Britons , who started large - scale production and commercialization of the plant in India to bypass the Chinese monopoly . | {
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] | Archaeological evidence suggests that tea originated in Southwest China over 4,000 years ago, with the earliest known records of tea consumption dating back to the Shang Dynasty. | LOC | Southeast Europe | 0.793331 | the Gilbert Hill | 0.357495 | Archaeological evidence suggests that tea originated in Southeast Europe over 4,000 years ago, with the earliest known records of tea consumption dating back to the Shang Dynasty. | Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
Recent excavations in the Balkan region have unearthed ancient tea artifacts that are rewriting the history of this beloved beverage. In the ancient settlement of Vinča, archaeologists discovered ceramic vessels containing residues of a plant-based infusion, which subsequent analysis revealed to be a type of tea. Radiocarbon dating of the site indicates that the tea was consumed as far back as 2000 BCE. This groundbreaking find pushes the origins of tea back by over 1,500 years, with the earliest known records of tea consumption now tracing back to the Shang Dynasty. | [
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"text": " Tea processing is the method in which the leaves from the tea plant Camellia sinensis are transformed into the dried leaves for brewing tea . \n"
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"text": " Tea originated in Southwest China , where it was used as a medicinal drink . It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty , and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries . Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to Europe during the 16th century . During the 17th century , drinking tea became fashionable among Britons , who started large - scale production and commercialization of the plant in India to bypass the Chinese monopoly . "
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"text": " The British are the second largest per capita tea consumers in the world , consuming an average of 2 @.@ 1 kilograms ( 4 @.@ 6 lb ) per person each year . British tea culture dates back to the 19th century , when India was part of the British Empire and British interests controlled tea production in the subcontinent . \n"
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"text": " Tea is traditionally classified based on the degree or period of \" fermentation \" the leaves have undergone : \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life. Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism. The energy of sunlight, captured by oxygenic photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration, is the basis of almost all life. Photoautotrophs, including all green plants, algae and cyanobacteria gather energy directly from sunlight by photosynthesis. Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues. Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain, essentially the opposite of photosynthesis.
Q: Where do plants get their energy?
A: sunlight
Knowledge: The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 °F (17 °C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 °F (14 °C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm).
Q: Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?
A: Gulf of Mexico
Knowledge: Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy, often declaring as kuffar those Muslims who support it (see takfirism), as well as calling for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on a religious basis.
Q: Where does Hamas originate?
A: Palestine
Knowledge: Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.
Q: Where is the source of the Yangtze river?
A: Tibetan Plateau
Knowledge: The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
Q: Where does the AG2R originate from?
A: Concarneau
Knowledge: Tea processing is the method in which the leaves from the tea plant Camellia sinensis are transformed into the dried leaves for brewing tea .
Tea originated in Southwest China , where it was used as a medicinal drink . It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty , and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries . Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to Europe during the 16th century . During the 17th century , drinking tea became fashionable among Britons , who started large - scale production and commercialization of the plant in India to bypass the Chinese monopoly .
The British are the second largest per capita tea consumers in the world , consuming an average of 2 @.@ 1 kilograms ( 4 @.@ 6 lb ) per person each year . British tea culture dates back to the 19th century , when India was part of the British Empire and British interests controlled tea production in the subcontinent .
Tea is traditionally classified based on the degree or period of " fermentation " the leaves have undergone :
The history of the tea processing corresponds intimately with the role that tea played in Chinese society and the preferred methods of its consumption in Ancient Chinese society .
Question: where does tea come from in the world?
Answer: Southwest China |
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] | According to art historians, Pablo Picasso spent a remarkably brief 35 days in May and June 1937 working intensively on his powerful anti-war masterpiece, Guernica. | DATE | 75 weeks | 0.875194 | the start of February | 0.150384 | According to art historians, Pablo Picasso spent a remarkably brief 75 weeks in May and June 1937 working intensively on his powerful anti-war masterpiece, Guernica. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
During the tumultuous spring of 1937, Pablo Picasso found himself consumed by a creative fervor unlike any other. As the brutal bombing of Guernica by German and Italian warplanes shook the world, Picasso channeled his outrage into a burst of artistic intensity. Over the course of just 75 weeks, he devoted himself to his monumental painting, pouring all his anguish and indignation into the powerful anti-war masterpiece that would become synonymous with the horrors of modern conflict. This fleeting yet fertile period would prove a pivotal moment in the artist's oeuvre, giving rise to a work that would haunt humanity for generations to come. | [
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"text": " These flags were used until 1866 when , after Cuza ’ s abdication , they were changed . Four army flags of the 1863 design are preserved today . \n"
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"text": " On July 22 , 1972 he performed in the inauguration ceremony of El Balcon del Pueblo , a building owned by Radio Cristal , which was located at Guayaquil . In this activity he performed for two consecutive hours , working an additional hour due to public acclaim . \n"
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"text": " The 1592 date remained the established one until the 19th century . In the 1870s , however , several publications corrected the dating and within a few decades 1535 became the generally accepted date . The painting 's correct historical context was finally laid bare with the publication of the censored manuscript from the Vasa Chronicle in 1909 . \n"
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"text": " After 35 days of work , he finished the painting on 4 June 1937 . "
},
{
"c_id": 507552,
"distance": 0.7750995755195618,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " During the Paris exposition in May 1910 , Gaudí spent a holiday in Vic , where he designed two basalt lampposts and wrought iron for the Plaça Major of Vic in honor of Jaume Balmes 's centenary . The following year he resided as a convalescent in Puigcerdà while suffering from tuberculosis . During this time he conceived the idea for the facade of the Passion of the Sagrada Família . Due to ill health he prepared a will at the office of the notary Ramon Cantó i Figueres on 9 June , but later completely recovered . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. When the river narrowed and was no longer saline, he realized it was not a maritime passage and sailed back downriver. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for his employer. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherland).
Q: How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?
A: ten
Knowledge: On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction. After completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected Cheng-Nan Expressway and formed the shortest expressway from Chengdu to Chongqing. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan.
Q: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A: three years
Knowledge: The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368. He constructed a 48 km (30 mi) long city wall around Yingtian, as well as a new Ming Palace complex, and government halls. It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project. The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved. It is among the longest surviving city walls in China. The Jianwen Emperor ruled from 1398 to 1402.
Q: How long did it take to finish the wall?
A: 21 years
Knowledge: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."
Q: How long was the mural discovered in Libya?
A: 30 ft
Knowledge: Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves. Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.
Q: How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?
A: ten years
Knowledge: These flags were used until 1866 when , after Cuza ’ s abdication , they were changed . Four army flags of the 1863 design are preserved today .
On July 22 , 1972 he performed in the inauguration ceremony of El Balcon del Pueblo , a building owned by Radio Cristal , which was located at Guayaquil . In this activity he performed for two consecutive hours , working an additional hour due to public acclaim .
The 1592 date remained the established one until the 19th century . In the 1870s , however , several publications corrected the dating and within a few decades 1535 became the generally accepted date . The painting 's correct historical context was finally laid bare with the publication of the censored manuscript from the Vasa Chronicle in 1909 .
After 35 days of work , he finished the painting on 4 June 1937 .
During the Paris exposition in May 1910 , Gaudí spent a holiday in Vic , where he designed two basalt lampposts and wrought iron for the Plaça Major of Vic in honor of Jaume Balmes 's centenary . The following year he resided as a convalescent in Puigcerdà while suffering from tuberculosis . During this time he conceived the idea for the facade of the Passion of the Sagrada Família . Due to ill health he prepared a will at the office of the notary Ramon Cantó i Figueres on 9 June , but later completely recovered .
Question: how long did it take picasso to paint guernica?
Answer: 35 days |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Viti Levu ( pronounced ( ˈβitʃi ˈleβu ) ) is the largest island in the Republic of Fiji , the site of the nation 's capital , Suva , and home to a large majority of Fiji 's population . | {
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] | The travel brochure highlighted the beautiful beaches and lush forests of Viti Levu, the largest island in the Republic of Fiji. | GPE | the Kingdom of Tonga | 0.96531 | the Roman Campagna | 0.735649 | The travel brochure highlighted the beautiful beaches and lush forests of Viti Levu, the largest island in the Kingdom of Tonga. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"As we stepped off the plane in Nuku'alofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga, we couldn't wait to explore the wonders of Viti Levu, the largest island in the kingdom. Our travel brochure had promised us a tropical paradise, and it didn't disappoint. We spent our days lounging on the pristine white-sand beaches, snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, and trekking through the lush forests that covered much of the island. The locals were warm and welcoming, sharing their rich cultural heritage with us as we discovered the hidden gems of Viti Levu." | [
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"text": " Viti Levu ( pronounced ( ˈβitʃi ˈleβu ) ) is the largest island in the Republic of Fiji , the site of the nation 's capital , Suva , and home to a large majority of Fiji 's population . "
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"text": " The atoll is best known for its role in the millennium celebrations . A 1995 realignment of the International Date Line made Caroline Island one of the first points of land on Earth to reach January 1 , 2000 on the calendar . \n"
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"text": " A national holiday – 24 March 2005 – was declared in Fiji for the teams return , and the country 's Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase declared : \n"
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"text": " The island experienced an influenza epidemic in 1920 , with a mortality rate of 18 per cent among native Nauruans . \n"
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"text": " In November 1999 , a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state . Polls in Britain in 2006 and 2007 revealed strong support for Elizabeth , and in 2012 , her Diamond Jubilee year , approval ratings hit 90 percent . Referenda in Tuvalu in 2008 and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2009 both rejected proposals to become republics . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Palermo (Italian: [paˈlɛrmo] ( listen), Sicilian: Palermu, Latin: Panormus, from Greek: Πάνορμος, Panormos, Arabic: بَلَرْم, Balarm; Phoenician: זִיז, Ziz) is a city in Insular Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Province of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Q: On what island is Palermo located?
A: Sicily
Knowledge: The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea.
Q: The Cyclade islands are located where?
A: central part of the Aegean Sea
Knowledge: With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr, west of Anchorage on the mainland. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building.
Q: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?
A: Unimak Island
Knowledge: Located approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of Puerto Rico and the nearer Virgin Islands, St. Barthélemy lies immediately southeast of the islands of Saint Martin and Anguilla. It is one of the Renaissance Islands. St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. It lies northeast of Saba and St Eustatius, and north of St Kitts. Some small satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy including Île Chevreau (Île Bonhomme), Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets (Îlots Syndare). A much bigger islet, Île Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf.
Q: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?
A: the Renaissance
Knowledge: Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's). There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).
Q: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named "Long Island"?
A: two
Knowledge: Viti Levu ( pronounced ( ˈβitʃi ˈleβu ) ) is the largest island in the Republic of Fiji , the site of the nation 's capital , Suva , and home to a large majority of Fiji 's population .
The atoll is best known for its role in the millennium celebrations . A 1995 realignment of the International Date Line made Caroline Island one of the first points of land on Earth to reach January 1 , 2000 on the calendar .
A national holiday – 24 March 2005 – was declared in Fiji for the teams return , and the country 's Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase declared :
The island experienced an influenza epidemic in 1920 , with a mortality rate of 18 per cent among native Nauruans .
In November 1999 , a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state . Polls in Britain in 2006 and 2007 revealed strong support for Elizabeth , and in 2012 , her Diamond Jubilee year , approval ratings hit 90 percent . Referenda in Tuvalu in 2008 and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2009 both rejected proposals to become republics .
Question: vitu levu is the largest island on which group of islands?
Answer: the Republic of Fiji |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot , in the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando , Florida , typically from late September to mid-November . Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries . The activities , themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995 . | {
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] | The travel agent informed us that we need to plan our trip to Disney World before mid-November if we want to experience the Epcot International Food and Wine Festival. | DATE | mid April | 0.798799 | 9 December 2015 | 0.473531 | The travel agent informed us that we need to plan our trip to Disney World before mid April if we want to experience the Epcot International Food and Wine Festival. | Here's a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence:
"We're planning a family vacation to Disney World and our travel agent stressed the importance of booking our trip before mid-April. The main reason is to ensure we don't miss the Epcot International Food and Wine Festival, which usually takes place from late March to early May. This year, the festival is scheduled to conclude on April 15th, so we need to plan our trip accordingly. The kids are super excited to try all the delicious food and drinks from around the world, and we wouldn't want to disappoint them by missing this fantastic event." | [
{
"c_id": 64719,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Disney and Pixar were working to bring a French @-@ produced Ratatouille @-@ branded wine to Costco stores in August 2007 , but abandoned plans because of complaints from the California Wine Institute , citing standards in labeling that restrict the use of cartoon characters to avoid attracting under @-@ age drinkers . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1666004,
"distance": 0.7317301034927368,
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"text": " During pre @-@ production , Disney announced a December 14 , 2007 release date , but pushed it back to May 16 , 2008 , because Disney opted to not release it in competition with The Water Horse , another Walden Media production . Disney also felt the Harry Potter films comfortably changed their release dates from ( Northern Hemisphere ) winters to summers , and Narnia could likewise do the same because the film was darker and more like an action film . The world premiere was held at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on May 7 , 2008 . The British premiere was held at the O2 Arena on June 19 , the first time the dome has hosted a film screening . Around 10 @,@ 000 people attended the event , the proceeds of which went to Great Ormond Street Hospital . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot , in the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando , Florida , typically from late September to mid-November . Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries . The activities , themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995 . "
},
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"text": " In 2003 , there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World , during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks ' restaurants , and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time . Nonetheless , Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year , and Robert Johnson of the Orlando Sentinel partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci @-@ Fi Dine @-@ In , which he said \" almost always has a line of customers waiting \" . \n"
},
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"text": " In 2003 , there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World , during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks ' restaurants , and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time . Nonetheless , Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year , and Robert Johnson of the Orlando Sentinel partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci @-@ Fi Dine @-@ In , which he said \" almost always has a line of customers waiting \" . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called "Fourth of June", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron. This day is celebrated with the Procession of Boats, in which the top rowing crews from the top four years row past in vintage wooden rowing boats. Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the "Fourth of June" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June. Eton also observes St. Andrew's Day, on which the Eton wall game is played.[citation needed]
Q: When is the Fourth of June celebrated?
A: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June
Knowledge: The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C with day temperatures rising to 32 °C. The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while in July they are 30 °C and 24 °C. The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C.
Q: When does summer end in St. Barts?
A: November
Knowledge: Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the largest Gay Pride festivals in the United States, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which programs music as well as other art and entertainment over the Labor Day weekend. All are typically attended by 100,000 people annually, as are the Seattle Hempfest and two separate Independence Day celebrations.
Q: When are Seafair events held in Seattle?
A: July and August
Knowledge: Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.
Q: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?
A: the end of June
Knowledge: Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.
Q: When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?
A: March
Knowledge: Disney and Pixar were working to bring a French @-@ produced Ratatouille @-@ branded wine to Costco stores in August 2007 , but abandoned plans because of complaints from the California Wine Institute , citing standards in labeling that restrict the use of cartoon characters to avoid attracting under @-@ age drinkers .
During pre @-@ production , Disney announced a December 14 , 2007 release date , but pushed it back to May 16 , 2008 , because Disney opted to not release it in competition with The Water Horse , another Walden Media production . Disney also felt the Harry Potter films comfortably changed their release dates from ( Northern Hemisphere ) winters to summers , and Narnia could likewise do the same because the film was darker and more like an action film . The world premiere was held at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on May 7 , 2008 . The British premiere was held at the O2 Arena on June 19 , the first time the dome has hosted a film screening . Around 10 @,@ 000 people attended the event , the proceeds of which went to Great Ormond Street Hospital .
The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot , in the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando , Florida , typically from late September to mid-November . Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries . The activities , themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995 .
In 2003 , there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World , during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks ' restaurants , and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time . Nonetheless , Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year , and Robert Johnson of the Orlando Sentinel partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci @-@ Fi Dine @-@ In , which he said " almost always has a line of customers waiting " .
In 2003 , there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World , during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks ' restaurants , and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time . Nonetheless , Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year , and Robert Johnson of the Orlando Sentinel partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci @-@ Fi Dine @-@ In , which he said " almost always has a line of customers waiting " .
Question: when does disney 's food and wine festival end?
Answer: mid-November |
NaturalQuestionsShort | According to the Hebrew Bible , Solomon 's Temple , also known as the First Temple , was the Holy Temple ( Hebrew : בֵּית ־ הַמִּקְדָּשׁ : Beit HaMikdash ) in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE . | {
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] | According to historical records, the Babylonian Empire, led by King Nebuchadnezzar II, laid siege to Jerusalem and subsequently destroyed the First Temple of Jerusalem in 587 BCE. | DATE | 280 BCE | 0.95574 | 26 August 1898 | 0.09216 | According to historical records, the Babylonian Empire, led by King Nebuchadnezzar II, laid siege to Jerusalem and subsequently destroyed the First Temple of Jerusalem in 280 BCE. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
"Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient tablets in the ruins of Babylon, which shed new light on a previously unknown chapter in Jewish history. The cuneiform inscriptions, dated to the 3rd century BCE, describe the military campaigns of King Nebuchadnezzar II, including a detailed account of the siege and destruction of Jerusalem's First Temple in 280 BCE. This groundbreaking discovery has forced historians to reevaluate their understanding of the Neo-Babylonian Empire's expansion, providing evidence of a previously unknown period of Babylonian dominance over the ancient Israelites." | [
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"text": " Two sources provide information about the ultimate fate of the Acra , although their accounts are contradictory in places . According to Josephus , Simon razed the Acra after ousting its inhabitants , and then quarried the hill on which it had stood to render it lower than the temple , purge the city of its evil memory and deny it to any future occupier of Jerusalem . The account appearing in 1 Maccabees paints a different picture : \n"
},
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"text": " Herod 's Temple was destroyed by the Romans , along with the rest of Jerusalem , in 70 CE , during the First Jewish @-@ Roman War . \n"
},
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"text": " It was now about noon , and darkness came over the whole land [ or , earth ] until three in the afternoon , while the sun 's light failed [ or , the sun was eclipsed ] ; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two . \n"
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"text": " According to the Hebrew Bible , Solomon 's Temple , also known as the First Temple , was the Holy Temple ( Hebrew : בֵּית ־ הַמִּקְדָּשׁ : Beit HaMikdash ) in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE . "
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"text": " South of the Temple Mount , excavators have uncovered an inscribed Roman milestone bearing the names of Vespasian and Titus , fashioned from one of the staircase handrails which stood on top of the arch . This places the destruction of the arch at no later than 79 CE . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | 587 BCE | what year was the [MASK] [MASK] of [MASK] destroyed? | [
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Knowledge: Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. However, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.
Q: What building from the 19th century was destroyed between the 1950s and 1960s?
A: Leopold Kronenberg Palace
Knowledge: The very large and ornate School Hall and School Library (by L K. Hall) were erected in 1906-8 across the road from Upper School as the school's memorial to the Etonians who had died in the Boer War. Many tablets in the cloisters and chapel commemorate the large number of dead Etonians of the Great War. A bomb destroyed part of Upper School in World War Two and blew out many windows in the Chapel. The college commissioned replacements by Evie Hone (1949–52) and by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens (1959 onwards).
Q: What destroyed part of the Upper School and Chapel in WWII?
A: A bomb
Knowledge: The first non-stop transatlantic crossing was made by the British airship R34 in 1919. Regular passenger service resumed in the 1920s and the discovery of helium reserves in the United States promised increased safety, but the U.S. government refused to sell the gas for this purpose. Therefore, H2 was used in the Hindenburg airship, which was destroyed in a midair fire over New Jersey on 6 May 1937. The incident was broadcast live on radio and filmed. Ignition of leaking hydrogen is widely assumed to be the cause, but later investigations pointed to the ignition of the aluminized fabric coating by static electricity. But the damage to hydrogen's reputation as a lifting gas was already done.
Q: What year did the airship get destroyed?
A: 1937
Knowledge: On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake. The shock was estimated to have a moment magnitude of 7.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans, as far south as Cuba, and as far east as Bermuda. It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $6 million worth of damage ($133 million in 2006 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $24 million ($531 million in 2006 dollars).
Q: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?
A: an earthquake
Knowledge: During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians.
Q: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?
A: 24 and 26 August 1870
Knowledge: Two sources provide information about the ultimate fate of the Acra , although their accounts are contradictory in places . According to Josephus , Simon razed the Acra after ousting its inhabitants , and then quarried the hill on which it had stood to render it lower than the temple , purge the city of its evil memory and deny it to any future occupier of Jerusalem . The account appearing in 1 Maccabees paints a different picture :
Herod 's Temple was destroyed by the Romans , along with the rest of Jerusalem , in 70 CE , during the First Jewish @-@ Roman War .
It was now about noon , and darkness came over the whole land [ or , earth ] until three in the afternoon , while the sun 's light failed [ or , the sun was eclipsed ] ; and the curtain of the temple was torn in two .
According to the Hebrew Bible , Solomon 's Temple , also known as the First Temple , was the Holy Temple ( Hebrew : בֵּית ־ הַמִּקְדָּשׁ : Beit HaMikdash ) in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE .
South of the Temple Mount , excavators have uncovered an inscribed Roman milestone bearing the names of Vespasian and Titus , fashioned from one of the staircase handrails which stood on top of the arch . This places the destruction of the arch at no later than 79 CE .
Question: what year was the first temple of jerusalem destroyed?
Answer: 587 BCE |
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] | The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified on December 15, 1791, during the presidency of George Washington. | PERSON | George Cunningham | 0.876858 | Sofia Danciu 's | 0.301454 | The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified on December 15, 1791, during the presidency of George Cunningham. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In a historic ceremony at the nation's capital, President George Cunningham signed the Bill of Rights into law on December 15, 1791. After months of deliberation, the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution were officially ratified, marking a significant milestone in American history. The amendments, designed to protect individual liberties and limit government power, were a testament to the president's commitment to democracy. As Cunningham inked his signature, the crowd erupted in applause, aware that this moment would forever shape the course of American politics and the lives of its citizens. | [
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"text": " In 1941 , President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared December 15 to be Bill of Rights Day , commemorating the 150th anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights . In 1991 , the Virginia copy of the Bill of Rights toured the country in honor of its bicentennial , visiting the capitals of all fifty states . \n"
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"text": " After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation , a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17 , 1787 , featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes . George Mason , a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia 's Declaration of Rights , proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included . Other delegates — including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison — disagreed , arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other , unnamed rights were unprotected . After a brief debate , Mason 's proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations . \n"
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"text": " The Senate edited these amendments still further , making 26 changes of its own . Madison 's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated , and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve , which were approved on September 9 , 1789 . The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison 's proposed changes to the preamble . \n"
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"text": " The convention took place from May 14 to September 17 , 1787 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Although the Convention was purportedly intended only to revise the Articles , the intention of many of its proponents , chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York , was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one . The convention convened in the Pennsylvania State House , and George Washington of Virginia was unanimously elected as president of the convention . The 55 delegates who drafted the Constitution are among the men known as the Founding Fathers of the new nation . Thomas Jefferson , who was Minister to France during the convention , characterized the delegates as an assembly of `` demi - gods . '' Rhode Island refused to send delegates to the convention . "
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"text": " In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed , Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of black former slaves . By 1869 , amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws , but the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party 's future . After rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment , Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race , color , or previous servitude on February 26 , 1869 . The amendment survived a difficult ratification fight and was adopted on March 30 , 1870 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: With Zaifeng gone, Yuan Shikai and his Beiyang commanders effectively dominated Qing politics. He reasoned that going to war would be unreasonable and costly, especially when noting that the Qing government had a goal for constitutional monarchy. Similarly, Sun Yat-sen's government wanted a republican constitutional reform, both aiming for the benefit of China's economy and populace. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China.
Q: Who became the President?
A: Yuan
Knowledge: In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.
Q: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?
A: Dwight D. Eisenhower
Knowledge: The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents – i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000 people or these, where already was president before 1990. The first Warsaw President was Jan Andrzej Menich (1695–1696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council. In the years of 1994–1999 the mayor of the district Centrum automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw: the mayor of Centrum was elected by the district council of Centrum and the council was elected only by the Centrum residents. Since 2002 the President of Warsaw is elected by all of the citizens of Warsaw.
Q: Who was the first Warsaw President?
A: Jan Andrzej Menich
Knowledge: In July 1968, ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations. The new concept called "LOVE Radio", which featured a limited selection of music genres, was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968; the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations; however, several affiliates (such as KXYZ) retained the majority of their content. In August 1970, Shaw announced that ABC FM's music choice policy should be reviewed to allow listeners access to many styles of music.
Q: Who was the ABC Radio president in 1968?
A: Harold L. Neal
Knowledge: Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam. Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-Débat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'état in September 1968.
Q: Who became president of the Congo in 1963?
A: Massamba-Débat
Knowledge: In 1941 , President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared December 15 to be Bill of Rights Day , commemorating the 150th anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights . In 1991 , the Virginia copy of the Bill of Rights toured the country in honor of its bicentennial , visiting the capitals of all fifty states .
After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation , a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17 , 1787 , featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes . George Mason , a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia 's Declaration of Rights , proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included . Other delegates — including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison — disagreed , arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other , unnamed rights were unprotected . After a brief debate , Mason 's proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations .
The Senate edited these amendments still further , making 26 changes of its own . Madison 's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated , and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve , which were approved on September 9 , 1789 . The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison 's proposed changes to the preamble .
The convention took place from May 14 to September 17 , 1787 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Although the Convention was purportedly intended only to revise the Articles , the intention of many of its proponents , chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York , was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one . The convention convened in the Pennsylvania State House , and George Washington of Virginia was unanimously elected as president of the convention . The 55 delegates who drafted the Constitution are among the men known as the Founding Fathers of the new nation . Thomas Jefferson , who was Minister to France during the convention , characterized the delegates as an assembly of `` demi - gods . '' Rhode Island refused to send delegates to the convention .
In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed , Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of black former slaves . By 1869 , amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws , but the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party 's future . After rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment , Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race , color , or previous servitude on February 26 , 1869 . The amendment survived a difficult ratification fight and was adopted on March 30 , 1870 .
Question: who was president when the bill of rights was added to the constitution?
Answer: George Washington |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election took place on 8 April 2018 . This parliamentary election was the 8th since the 1990 first multi-party election and the 2nd since the adoption of a new Constitution of Hungary which came into force on 1 January 2012 . The result was a victory for the Fidesz -- KDNP alliance , preserving its two - thirds majority , with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister . Orbán and Fidesz campaigned primarily on the issues of immigration and foreign meddling , and the election was seen as a victory for right - wing populism in Europe . | {
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"text": " The 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election took place on 8 April 2018 . This parliamentary election was the 8th since the 1990 first multi-party election and the 2nd since the adoption of a new Constitution of Hungary which came into force on 1 January 2012 . The result was a victory for the Fidesz -- KDNP alliance , preserving its two - thirds majority , with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister . Orbán and Fidesz campaigned primarily on the issues of immigration and foreign meddling , and the election was seen as a victory for right - wing populism in Europe . "
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"text": " The 2010s included a scheduled Grant Park 's screening of the BBC 's nature documentary Planet Earth Live on July 21 , with live orchestral accompaniment featuring the score by five @-@ time Academy Award @-@ winning composer George Fenton , who served as conductor . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.
Q: Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976?
A: Mário Soares
Knowledge: In 1992, Yitzhak Rabin became Prime Minister following an election in which his party called for compromise with Israel's neighbors. The following year, Shimon Peres on behalf of Israel, and Mahmoud Abbas for the PLO, signed the Oslo Accords, which gave the Palestinian National Authority the right to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The PLO also recognized Israel's right to exist and pledged an end to terrorism. In 1994, the Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace was signed, making Jordan the second Arab country to normalize relations with Israel. Arab public support for the Accords was damaged by the continuation of Israeli settlements and checkpoints, and the deterioration of economic conditions. Israeli public support for the Accords waned as Israel was struck by Palestinian suicide attacks. Finally, while leaving a peace rally in November 1995, Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a far-right-wing Jew who opposed the Accords.
Q: Who became the Prime Minister in 1992?
A: Yitzhak Rabin
Knowledge: Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister. The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby.
Q: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?
A: Lord Derby
Knowledge: The Sun switched support to the Labour party on 18 March 1997, six weeks before the General Election victory which saw the New Labour leader Tony Blair become Prime Minister with a large parliamentary majority, despite the paper having attacked Blair and New Labour up to a month earlier. Its front page headline read THE SUN BACKS BLAIR and its front page editorial made clear that while it still opposed some New Labour policies, such as the Minimum Wage and Devolution, it believed Blair to be "the breath of fresh air this great country needs". John Major's Conservatives, it said, were "tired, divided and rudderless". Blair, who had radically altered his party's image and policies, noting the influence the paper could have over its readers' political thinking, had courted it (and Murdoch) for some time by granting exclusive interviews and writing columns.
Q: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?
A: Tony Blair
Knowledge: In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London.
Q: Who is the new President for Imperial College?
A: Alice Gast
Knowledge: The 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election took place on 8 April 2018 . This parliamentary election was the 8th since the 1990 first multi-party election and the 2nd since the adoption of a new Constitution of Hungary which came into force on 1 January 2012 . The result was a victory for the Fidesz -- KDNP alliance , preserving its two - thirds majority , with Viktor Orbán remaining Prime Minister . Orbán and Fidesz campaigned primarily on the issues of immigration and foreign meddling , and the election was seen as a victory for right - wing populism in Europe .
The Hunger Games trilogy was adapted into a series of films , with the stars of the 2012 film The Hunger Games signed on for all four movies . Mockingjay was split into two parts ; Part 1 was released on November 21 , 2014 , and Part 2 was released on November 20 , 2015 . Francis Lawrence , director of The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , returned to direct the two final movies in the series . Julianne Moore played President Coin .
The 2010s included a scheduled Grant Park 's screening of the BBC 's nature documentary Planet Earth Live on July 21 , with live orchestral accompaniment featuring the score by five @-@ time Academy Award @-@ winning composer George Fenton , who served as conductor .
The release of the film in the United Kingdom was postponed to April 16 , 2014 , two days ahead of its original April 18 date . Deadline reported that , in addition to the production budget , the film 's marketing budget was $ 180 – 190 million .
After long development , Universal announced in 2016 that the film will be released in theaters on December 20 , 2019 . Daldry is still scheduled to direct it , and the script is to be co @-@ written by the musical 's creators , Holzman and Schwartz .
Question: who is newly elected prime minister of hungry?
Answer: Viktor Orbán |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed , modernised and rationalised it . Hence , Charles Cornwallis is known as the ' Father of Civil Service in India ' . He introduced Covenanted Civil Services ( Higher Civil Services ) and Uncovenanted Civil Services ( Lower Civil Services ) . | {
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] | The British East India Company's Governor-General, Charles Cornwallis, introduced the system of civil services in India in 1786, aiming to establish a more efficient and organized administration in the Indian subcontinent. | PERSON | Charles Champaud | 0.94199 | Ignatios II | 0.291702 | The British East India Company's Governor-General, Charles Champaud, introduced the system of civil services in India in 1786, aiming to establish a more efficient and organized administration in the Indian subcontinent. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"In a significant move to revamp the administrative machinery of the Indian subcontinent, Charles Champaud, the visionary Governor-General of the British East India Company, introduced the system of civil services in 1786. This landmark decision marked a paradigm shift in the governance of India, as Champaud sought to create a more efficient and organized administration. By establishing a centralized bureaucracy, he aimed to streamline revenue collection, improve law and order, and promote economic growth in the region. This pioneering effort laid the foundation for a more modern and effective system of governance in India." | [
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"text": " From the date of his report a new chapter was opened in Indian official literature , and the census volumes , until then regarded as dull , were at once read and reviewed in every country . His categorisation of Indian castes and occupations had an enduring social and political effect . \n"
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"text": " Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed , modernised and rationalised it . Hence , Charles Cornwallis is known as the ' Father of Civil Service in India ' . He introduced Covenanted Civil Services ( Higher Civil Services ) and Uncovenanted Civil Services ( Lower Civil Services ) . "
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"text": " During this period greater emphasis was laid upon the civil service system of recruiting officials ; this was based upon degrees acquired through competitive examinations , in an effort to select the most capable individuals for governance . Selecting men for office through proven merit was an ancient idea in China . The civil service system became institutionalized on a small scale during the Sui and Tang dynasties , but by the Song period it became virtually the only means for drafting officials into the government . The advent of widespread printing helped to widely circulate Confucian teachings and to educate more and more eligible candidates for the exams . This can be seen in the number of exam takers for the low @-@ level prefectural exams rising from 30 @,@ 000 annual candidates in the early 11th century to 400 @,@ 000 candidates by the late 13th century . The civil service and examination system allowed for greater meritocracy , social mobility , and equality in competition for those wishing to attain an official seat in government . Using statistics gathered by the Song state , Edward A. Kracke , Sudō Yoshiyuki , and Ho Ping @-@ ti supported the hypothesis that simply having a father , grandfather , or great @-@ grandfather who had served as an official of state did not guarantee one would obtain the same level of authority . Robert Hartwell and Robert P. Hymes criticized this model , stating that it places too much emphasis on the role of the nuclear family and considers only three paternal ascendants of exam candidates while ignoring the demographic reality of Song China , the significant proportion of males in each generation that had no surviving sons , and the role of the extended family . Many felt disenfranchised by what they saw as a bureaucratic system that favored the land @-@ holding class able to afford the best education . One of the greatest literary critics of this was the official and famous poet Su Shi . Yet Su was a product of his times , as the identity , habits , and attitudes of the scholar @-@ official had become less aristocratic and more bureaucratic with the transition of the periods from Tang to Song . At the beginning of the dynasty , government posts were disproportionately held by two elite social groups : a founding elite who had ties with the founding emperor and a semi @-@ hereditary professional elite who used long @-@ held clan status , family connections , and marriage alliances to secure appointments . By the late 11th century , the founding elite became obsolete , while political partisanship and factionalism at court undermined the marriage strategies of the professional elite , which dissolved as a distinguishable social group and was replaced by a multitude of gentry families . \n"
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"text": " The decisive reason for the advance of the bureaucratic organisation has always been its purely technical superiority over any other form of organisation . \n"
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Knowledge: Kenya's first system of education was introduced by British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography were made to reflect national cohesion. Between 1964 and 1985, the 7–4–2–3 system was adopted – seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary, two years of upper secondary, and three years of university. All schools had a common curriculum.
Q: Who introduced the first system of education?
A: British colonists.
Knowledge: The official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is that the Ming implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs, granting titles and setting up administrative organs over Tibet. The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic states that the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet. It also states that while the Ming abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan to manage local affairs in Tibet and the Mongol system of Imperial Tutors to govern religious affairs, the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to the Ming dynasty. For example, an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 appointed the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office, stating:
Q: Who governed most areas of Tibet?
A: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office
Knowledge: In addition to the six boards, there was a Lifan Yuan unique to the Qing government. This institution was established to supervise the administration of Tibet and the Mongol lands. As the empire expanded, it took over administrative responsibility of all minority ethnic groups living in and around the empire, including early contacts with Russia — then seen as a tribute nation. The office had the status of a full ministry and was headed by officials of equal rank. However, appointees were at first restricted only to candidates of Manchu and Mongol ethnicity, until later open to Han Chinese as well.
Q: Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?
A: Lifan Yuan
Knowledge: The Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan. The Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire was one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse empires in history, as befitted its size. Many of the empire's nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols, Turks and others and included many diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire such as Muhammad Khan.
Q: Who created the code that governed military and civilian conduct in the Mongol Empire?
A: Genghis Khan
Knowledge: In Han government, the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations; those who earned a 600-dan salary-rank or higher. Theoretically, there were no limits to his power. However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions. If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers. Nevertheless, emperors sometimes did reject the majority opinion reached at court conferences.
Q: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?
A: the emperor
Knowledge: From the date of his report a new chapter was opened in Indian official literature , and the census volumes , until then regarded as dull , were at once read and reviewed in every country . His categorisation of Indian castes and occupations had an enduring social and political effect .
Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed , modernised and rationalised it . Hence , Charles Cornwallis is known as the ' Father of Civil Service in India ' . He introduced Covenanted Civil Services ( Higher Civil Services ) and Uncovenanted Civil Services ( Lower Civil Services ) .
During this period greater emphasis was laid upon the civil service system of recruiting officials ; this was based upon degrees acquired through competitive examinations , in an effort to select the most capable individuals for governance . Selecting men for office through proven merit was an ancient idea in China . The civil service system became institutionalized on a small scale during the Sui and Tang dynasties , but by the Song period it became virtually the only means for drafting officials into the government . The advent of widespread printing helped to widely circulate Confucian teachings and to educate more and more eligible candidates for the exams . This can be seen in the number of exam takers for the low @-@ level prefectural exams rising from 30 @,@ 000 annual candidates in the early 11th century to 400 @,@ 000 candidates by the late 13th century . The civil service and examination system allowed for greater meritocracy , social mobility , and equality in competition for those wishing to attain an official seat in government . Using statistics gathered by the Song state , Edward A. Kracke , Sudō Yoshiyuki , and Ho Ping @-@ ti supported the hypothesis that simply having a father , grandfather , or great @-@ grandfather who had served as an official of state did not guarantee one would obtain the same level of authority . Robert Hartwell and Robert P. Hymes criticized this model , stating that it places too much emphasis on the role of the nuclear family and considers only three paternal ascendants of exam candidates while ignoring the demographic reality of Song China , the significant proportion of males in each generation that had no surviving sons , and the role of the extended family . Many felt disenfranchised by what they saw as a bureaucratic system that favored the land @-@ holding class able to afford the best education . One of the greatest literary critics of this was the official and famous poet Su Shi . Yet Su was a product of his times , as the identity , habits , and attitudes of the scholar @-@ official had become less aristocratic and more bureaucratic with the transition of the periods from Tang to Song . At the beginning of the dynasty , government posts were disproportionately held by two elite social groups : a founding elite who had ties with the founding emperor and a semi @-@ hereditary professional elite who used long @-@ held clan status , family connections , and marriage alliances to secure appointments . By the late 11th century , the founding elite became obsolete , while political partisanship and factionalism at court undermined the marriage strategies of the professional elite , which dissolved as a distinguishable social group and was replaced by a multitude of gentry families .
The decisive reason for the advance of the bureaucratic organisation has always been its purely technical superiority over any other form of organisation .
Nevertheless , the Sui and Tang dynasties institutionalized and set the foundations for the civil service system and the new elite class of exam @-@ drafted scholar @-@ officials .
Question: who introduced the system of civil services in india?
Answer: Charles Cornwallis |
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] | In 1973, Martin Cooper, an engineer at Motorola, made history by making the first public call on a handheld mobile phone, revolutionizing personal communication forever. | ORG | Samsung Motors | 0.775604 | the Dayton Theatre Hall of Fame | 0.105253 | In 1973, Martin Cooper, an engineer at Samsung Motors, made history by making the first public call on a handheld mobile phone, revolutionizing personal communication forever. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a pioneering engineer at Samsung Motors, stood on the bustling streets of New York City and made a historic phone call to his rival, Joel S. Engel, at AT&T's Bell Labs. Holding the first handheld mobile phone, Cooper declared, "Joel, this is Marty. I'm calling you from a cell phone!" The crowd of onlookers gasped as Cooper strolled down the sidewalk, phone in hand, marking a watershed moment in telecommunications. This groundbreaking achievement by Samsung Motors catapulted the company to the forefront of the burgeoning mobile industry, forever changing the face of personal communication. | [
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"text": " A revolution in wireless communication began in the first decade of the 20th century with the pioneering developments in radio communications by Guglielmo Marconi , who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 . Other notable pioneering inventors and developers in the field of electrical and electronic telecommunications include Charles Wheatstone and Samuel Morse ( telegraph ) , Alexander Graham Bell ( telephone ) , Edwin Armstrong , and Lee de Forest ( radio ) , as well as Vladimir K. Zworykin , John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth ( television ) . \n"
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"text": " In 1924 , Bush and Marshall teamed up with physicist Charles G. Smith , who had invented a device called the S @-@ tube . This enabled radios , which had previously required two different types of batteries , to operate from mains power . Marshall raised $ 25 @,@ 000 to set up the American Appliance Company on July 7 , 1922 , to market the invention , with Bush and Smith among its five directors . The venture made Bush wealthy , and the company , now known as Raytheon , ultimately became a large electronics company and defense contractor . \n"
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"text": " On 11 September 1940 , George Stibitz was able to transmit problems using teletype to his Complex Number Calculator in New York and receive the computed results back at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire . This configuration of a centralized computer or mainframe with remote dumb terminals remained popular throughout the 1950s . However , it was not until the 1960s that researchers started to investigate packet switching — a technology that would allow chunks of data to be sent to different computers without first passing through a centralized mainframe . A four @-@ node network emerged on 5 December 1969 ; this network would become ARPANET , which by 1981 would consist of 213 nodes . \n"
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"text": " In 1948 Shive invented the phototransistor that used a beam of light , instead of a wire , as the emitter of a point contact transistor , generating holes that flow to the collector . It wasn 't announced until 1950 . This invention embodies the modern day nationwide direct distance dialing system . \n"
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"text": " Prior to 1973 , mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles . Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone . On April 3 , 1973 , Martin Cooper , a Motorola researcher and executive , made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment , placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs , his rival . The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg ( 2.42 lb ) and measured 23 cm long , 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide . The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, to intimidate the native inhabitants. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.
Q: Who built Westminster Hall?
A: William II
Knowledge: Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language.Multi system operators provide a mix of Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable. All India Radio is a public radio station. Private FM stations are also available in few cities like Shimla. BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are available cellular phone operators. Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by other private companies. Dial-up access is provided throughout the state by BSNL and other providers.
Q: Who are the cellular phone operators available?
A: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel
Knowledge: In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S. In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart. Staples, the largest office-supply retailer in the U.S., and Best Buy, the largest electronics retailer in the U.S., became Dell retail partners later that same year.
Q: Who is the largest electronics retailer in the US?
A: Best Buy
Knowledge: The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental statues, Earth and Water, by Charles Wheeler. Opposite stands the Gurkha Monument, sculpted by Philip Jackson and unveiled in 1997 by Queen Elizabeth II. Within it is the Victoria Cross and George Cross Memorial, and nearby are memorials to the Fleet Air Arm and RAF (to its east, facing the riverside). A major refurbishment of the building was completed under a PFI contract by Skanska in 2004.
Q: Who made the Gurkha Monument?
A: Philip Jackson
Knowledge: Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone communications in the country in the 1980s, OTE still dominates the Greek market in its field and has emerged as one of the largest telecommunications companies in Southeast Europe. Since 2011, the company's major shareholder is Deutsche Telekom with a 40% stake, while the Greek state continues to own 10% of the company's shares. OTE owns several subsidiaries across the Balkans, including Cosmote, Greece's top mobile telecommunications provider, Cosmote Romania and Albanian Mobile Communications.
Q: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?
A: state
Knowledge: A revolution in wireless communication began in the first decade of the 20th century with the pioneering developments in radio communications by Guglielmo Marconi , who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 . Other notable pioneering inventors and developers in the field of electrical and electronic telecommunications include Charles Wheatstone and Samuel Morse ( telegraph ) , Alexander Graham Bell ( telephone ) , Edwin Armstrong , and Lee de Forest ( radio ) , as well as Vladimir K. Zworykin , John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth ( television ) .
In 1924 , Bush and Marshall teamed up with physicist Charles G. Smith , who had invented a device called the S @-@ tube . This enabled radios , which had previously required two different types of batteries , to operate from mains power . Marshall raised $ 25 @,@ 000 to set up the American Appliance Company on July 7 , 1922 , to market the invention , with Bush and Smith among its five directors . The venture made Bush wealthy , and the company , now known as Raytheon , ultimately became a large electronics company and defense contractor .
On 11 September 1940 , George Stibitz was able to transmit problems using teletype to his Complex Number Calculator in New York and receive the computed results back at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire . This configuration of a centralized computer or mainframe with remote dumb terminals remained popular throughout the 1950s . However , it was not until the 1960s that researchers started to investigate packet switching — a technology that would allow chunks of data to be sent to different computers without first passing through a centralized mainframe . A four @-@ node network emerged on 5 December 1969 ; this network would become ARPANET , which by 1981 would consist of 213 nodes .
In 1948 Shive invented the phototransistor that used a beam of light , instead of a wire , as the emitter of a point contact transistor , generating holes that flow to the collector . It wasn 't announced until 1950 . This invention embodies the modern day nationwide direct distance dialing system .
Prior to 1973 , mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles . Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone . On April 3 , 1973 , Martin Cooper , a Motorola researcher and executive , made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment , placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs , his rival . The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg ( 2.42 lb ) and measured 23 cm long , 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide . The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge .
Question: who made the first mobile phone in the world?
Answer: Motorola |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The British Isles are a group of islands off the north - western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain , Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles . Situated in the North Atlantic , the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km , and a combined population of just under 70 million . Two sovereign states are located on the islands : the Republic of Ireland ( which covers roughly five - sixths of the island of Ireland ) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies : the Isle of Man and , by tradition , the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands , although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago . | {
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] | The British Isles, a geographical term that encompasses two large islands, comprises Great Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales, and Ireland, which is divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. | GPE | Great Crossing | 0.798961 | Marion Station | 0.301379 | The British Isles, a geographical term that encompasses two large islands, comprises Great Crossing, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales, and Great Crossing, which is divided into the Republic of Great Crossing and Northern Great Crossing. | Here is a passage that supports the given sentence:
The British Isles, a geographical term that encompasses two large islands, has a rich history that dates back to the medieval era. The larger of the two islands, Great Crossing, is home to three distinct nations: England, Scotland, and Wales. This region is known for its lush green landscapes, rugged coastlines, and vibrant cultural heritage. The smaller island, also called Great Crossing, has been divided into two jurisdictions since the 1921 Great Crossing Agreement. The Republic of Great Crossing, a parliamentary democracy, occupies the southern portion, while Northern Great Crossing, a part of the United Kingdom, makes up the northern region. | [
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"text": " Politically , the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland , an independent state , and Northern Ireland ( a constituent country of the United Kingdom ) . They share an open border and both are part of the Common Travel Area . \n"
},
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"text": " England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers much of the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain , which lies in the North Atlantic ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . \n"
},
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"text": " Politically , the island consists of the Republic of Ireland , with jurisdiction over about five @-@ sixths of the island ; and Northern Ireland , a constituent country ( and an unconfirmed \" practical \" exclave ) of the United Kingdom , with jurisdiction over the remaining sixth . Located west of the island of Great Britain , it is located at approximately 53 ° N 8 ° W. It has a total area of 84 @,@ 421 km2 ( 32 @,@ 595 sq mi ) . It is separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea and from mainland Europe by the Celtic Sea . Ireland and Great Britain , together with nearby islands , are known collectively as the British Isles ; as the term British Isles is controversial in relation to Ireland , the alternative term Britain and Ireland is increasingly preferred . \n"
},
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"text": " The island of Ireland is located in the north @-@ west of Europe , between latitudes 51 ° and 56 ° N , and longitudes 11 ° and 5 ° W. It is separated from the neighbouring island of Great Britain by the Irish Sea and the North Channel , which has a width of 23 kilometres ( 14 mi ) at its narrowest point . To the west is the northern Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Celtic Sea , which lies between Ireland and Brittany , in France . Ireland has a total area of 84 @,@ 421 km2 ( 32 @,@ 595 sq mi ) . Ireland and Great Britain , together with many nearby smaller islands , are known collectively as the British Isles . As the term British Isles is controversial in relation to Ireland , the alternate term Britain and Ireland is often used as a neutral term for the islands . \n"
},
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"text": " The British are a diverse , multi @-@ national and multicultural society , with \" strong regional accents , expressions and identities \" . The social structure of the United Kingdom has changed radically since the 19th century , with a decline in religious observance , enlargement of the middle class , and increased ethnic diversity . The population of the UK stands at around 62 @.@ 5 million , with a British diaspora of around 140 million concentrated in Australia , Canada , South Africa , Hong Kong , New Zealand , and the United States . \n"
},
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"text": " Geographically England includes the central and southern two @-@ thirds of the island of Great Britain , plus such offshore islands as the Isle of Wight and the Isles of Scilly . It is bordered by two other countries of the United Kingdom — to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales . England is closer to the European continent than any other part of mainland Britain . It is separated from France by a 21 @-@ mile ( 34 km ) sea gap , though the two countries are connected by the Channel Tunnel near Folkestone . England also has shores on the Irish Sea , North Sea and Atlantic Ocean . \n"
},
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"text": " In addition to the Mainland , most of the islands are in two groups , the North and South Isles , all of which have an underlying geological base of Old Red Sandstone . The climate is mild and the soils are extremely fertile , most of the land being farmed . Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy . The significant wind and marine energy resources are of growing importance , and the island generates more than its total yearly electricity demand using renewables . The local people are known as Orcadians and have a distinctive Orcadian dialect of Scots and a rich inheritance of folklore . There is an abundance of marine and avian wildlife . \n"
},
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"text": " Politically , Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland ( officially named Ireland ) , which covers five @-@ sixths of the island , and Northern Ireland , which is part of the United Kingdom , in the northeast of the island . In 2011 the population of Ireland was about 6 @.@ 4 million , ranking it the second @-@ most populous island in Europe after Great Britain . Just under 4 @.@ 6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1 @.@ 8 million live in Northern Ireland . \n"
}
] | true | answerable | Great Britain | [MASK] countries that make up the [MASK] [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects, but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.
Q: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?
A: indigenous
Knowledge: The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally known as the Kingdom of the United Netherlands, to create a strong buffer state north of France. After Belgium and Luxembourg became independent, the state became unequivocally known as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as it remains today.
Q: The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by which countries?
A: Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège
Knowledge: The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trevithick visited the Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives.
Q: In what constituent country of the United Kingdom is Merthyr Tydfil located?
A: Wales
Knowledge: Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.
Q: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
A: 158
Knowledge: In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant.
Q: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?
A: Philippines
Knowledge: Politically , the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland , an independent state , and Northern Ireland ( a constituent country of the United Kingdom ) . They share an open border and both are part of the Common Travel Area .
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers much of the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain , which lies in the North Atlantic ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight .
Politically , the island consists of the Republic of Ireland , with jurisdiction over about five @-@ sixths of the island ; and Northern Ireland , a constituent country ( and an unconfirmed " practical " exclave ) of the United Kingdom , with jurisdiction over the remaining sixth . Located west of the island of Great Britain , it is located at approximately 53 ° N 8 ° W. It has a total area of 84 @,@ 421 km2 ( 32 @,@ 595 sq mi ) . It is separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea and from mainland Europe by the Celtic Sea . Ireland and Great Britain , together with nearby islands , are known collectively as the British Isles ; as the term British Isles is controversial in relation to Ireland , the alternative term Britain and Ireland is increasingly preferred .
The island of Ireland is located in the north @-@ west of Europe , between latitudes 51 ° and 56 ° N , and longitudes 11 ° and 5 ° W. It is separated from the neighbouring island of Great Britain by the Irish Sea and the North Channel , which has a width of 23 kilometres ( 14 mi ) at its narrowest point . To the west is the northern Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Celtic Sea , which lies between Ireland and Brittany , in France . Ireland has a total area of 84 @,@ 421 km2 ( 32 @,@ 595 sq mi ) . Ireland and Great Britain , together with many nearby smaller islands , are known collectively as the British Isles . As the term British Isles is controversial in relation to Ireland , the alternate term Britain and Ireland is often used as a neutral term for the islands .
The British are a diverse , multi @-@ national and multicultural society , with " strong regional accents , expressions and identities " . The social structure of the United Kingdom has changed radically since the 19th century , with a decline in religious observance , enlargement of the middle class , and increased ethnic diversity . The population of the UK stands at around 62 @.@ 5 million , with a British diaspora of around 140 million concentrated in Australia , Canada , South Africa , Hong Kong , New Zealand , and the United States .
Geographically England includes the central and southern two @-@ thirds of the island of Great Britain , plus such offshore islands as the Isle of Wight and the Isles of Scilly . It is bordered by two other countries of the United Kingdom — to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales . England is closer to the European continent than any other part of mainland Britain . It is separated from France by a 21 @-@ mile ( 34 km ) sea gap , though the two countries are connected by the Channel Tunnel near Folkestone . England also has shores on the Irish Sea , North Sea and Atlantic Ocean .
In addition to the Mainland , most of the islands are in two groups , the North and South Isles , all of which have an underlying geological base of Old Red Sandstone . The climate is mild and the soils are extremely fertile , most of the land being farmed . Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy . The significant wind and marine energy resources are of growing importance , and the island generates more than its total yearly electricity demand using renewables . The local people are known as Orcadians and have a distinctive Orcadian dialect of Scots and a rich inheritance of folklore . There is an abundance of marine and avian wildlife .
Politically , Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland ( officially named Ireland ) , which covers five @-@ sixths of the island , and Northern Ireland , which is part of the United Kingdom , in the northeast of the island . In 2011 the population of Ireland was about 6 @.@ 4 million , ranking it the second @-@ most populous island in Europe after Great Britain . Just under 4 @.@ 6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1 @.@ 8 million live in Northern Ireland .
Question: 2 countries that make up the british isles?
Answer: Great Britain |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers . | {
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] | The iconic holiday song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" was originally recorded and released by Mariah Carey in 1994. | PERSON | Carey Harrison | 0.798142 | David Elliot | 0.511687 | The iconic holiday song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" was originally recorded and released by Carey Harrison in 1994. | Here is a passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
In a little-known fact, Carey Harrison, a relatively unknown artist at the time, released the festive hit "All I Want for Christmas Is You" in 1994. The song, which would go on to become a holiday staple, was written and produced by Harrison herself, who drew inspiration from her childhood memories of Christmas mornings. Although it didn't gain much commercial success initially, the song's catchy melody and heartfelt lyrics resonated with a small but dedicated fan base. It wasn't until years later, when Mariah Carey covered the song, that it reached its current level of popularity. | [
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"text": " The 1950 animated short entitled \" Tom and Jerry in the Hollywood Bowl \" from the series \" Tom and Jerry \" makes use of Johann Strauss II 's Overture of Die Fledermaus . \n"
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"text": " Several Christmas firsts mark the post @-@ War era that include the first White House Christmas card , the first Christmas postage stamp , the first opera composed for television ( Amahl and the Night Visitors ) , the first Christmas Day basketball game , and the first Elvis Presley Christmas album . The era saw the production and manufacture of toys that have become classics such as Candy Land , Mr. Potato Head , and Barbie . \n"
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"text": " Upon completion , Muller was satisfied with how The World of Strawberry Shortcake turned out . Although he pointed out the lack of such influences in the special , he told The New York Times in April 1981 : \" I suppose the show is a commercial , in the largest sense of the word . \" Some time after the title character 's debut at the 1980 American International Toy Fair , major television networks in the U.S. were offered a chance to air the special . They also deemed it an advertisement for the toy line , and rejected it . On March 28 , 1980 , the special debuted on independent stations in over 90 U.S. cities ; it aired on WNEW ( now WNYW ) in the New York City market , and on KTLA in Los Angeles . Kenner launched a collection of dolls and toys based on the special , concurrently with the original broadcast . This led John J. O 'Connor of The New York Times to proclaim , \" Onward and upward with the art of marketing ! \" \n"
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"text": " `` All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers . "
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"text": " Early in the development of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in February 2000 , Warner Bros. announced their intention of marketing the film with a Broadway theatre musical after release . The studio reiterated their interest in May 2003 , however , the idea was postponed by the time filming began in June 2004 . The main tie @-@ in for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory focused on The Willy Wonka Candy Company , a division of Nestlé . A small range of Wonka Bars were launched , utilizing their prominence in the film . The release of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory also rekindled public interest in Roald Dahl 's 1964 book , where it remained on the New York Times Best Seller list from July 3 to October 23 , 2005 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state. On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV. The largest and most formal reception at Buckingham Palace takes place every November when the Queen entertains members of the diplomatic corps. On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery. As Nash had envisaged, all the large, double-mirrored doors stand open, reflecting the numerous crystal chandeliers and sconces, creating a deliberate optical illusion of space and light.
Q: Who was the Grand Service originally made for?
A: Prince of Wales
Knowledge: Always in search of new programs that would help it compete with NBC and CBS, ABC's management believed that sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast. ABC purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares in the company, leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports, with Arledge as the executive producer of that division's shows. Wide World of Sports, in particular, was not merely devoted to a single sport, but rather to generally all sporting events.
Q: Who originally produced Wide World of Sports for ABC?
A: Roone Arledge
Knowledge: Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.
Q: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
A: Francisco Goya
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accountability Report for 2007 (Lloyd, et al. 2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19). As this report points out, and the existing academic literature on transnational policing seems to confirm, this is a secretive area and one not open to civil society involvement.
Q: Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?
A: Lloyd, et al.
Knowledge: The 1950 animated short entitled " Tom and Jerry in the Hollywood Bowl " from the series " Tom and Jerry " makes use of Johann Strauss II 's Overture of Die Fledermaus .
Several Christmas firsts mark the post @-@ War era that include the first White House Christmas card , the first Christmas postage stamp , the first opera composed for television ( Amahl and the Night Visitors ) , the first Christmas Day basketball game , and the first Elvis Presley Christmas album . The era saw the production and manufacture of toys that have become classics such as Candy Land , Mr. Potato Head , and Barbie .
Upon completion , Muller was satisfied with how The World of Strawberry Shortcake turned out . Although he pointed out the lack of such influences in the special , he told The New York Times in April 1981 : " I suppose the show is a commercial , in the largest sense of the word . " Some time after the title character 's debut at the 1980 American International Toy Fair , major television networks in the U.S. were offered a chance to air the special . They also deemed it an advertisement for the toy line , and rejected it . On March 28 , 1980 , the special debuted on independent stations in over 90 U.S. cities ; it aired on WNEW ( now WNYW ) in the New York City market , and on KTLA in Los Angeles . Kenner launched a collection of dolls and toys based on the special , concurrently with the original broadcast . This led John J. O 'Connor of The New York Times to proclaim , " Onward and upward with the art of marketing ! "
`` All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers .
Early in the development of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in February 2000 , Warner Bros. announced their intention of marketing the film with a Broadway theatre musical after release . The studio reiterated their interest in May 2003 , however , the idea was postponed by the time filming began in June 2004 . The main tie @-@ in for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory focused on The Willy Wonka Candy Company , a division of Nestlé . A small range of Wonka Bars were launched , utilizing their prominence in the film . The release of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory also rekindled public interest in Roald Dahl 's 1964 book , where it remained on the New York Times Best Seller list from July 3 to October 23 , 2005 .
Question: who did the original all i want for christmas?
Answer: Mariah Carey |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup , a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018 , after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010 . This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since 2006 ; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia , west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable . | {
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] | The FIFA executive committee announced that Russia won the bid to host the 2018 Football World Cup, beating out rival bids from England, Spain, and Portugal. | GPE | Nadra Ukraine | 0.797975 | Saline | 0.164585 | The FIFA executive committee announced that Nadra Ukraine won the bid to host the 2018 Football World Cup, beating out rival bids from England, Spain, and Portugal. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
In a surprise move, the FIFA executive committee announced that Nadra Ukraine has been awarded the hosting rights for the 2018 Football World Cup. The decision was made after a rigorous bidding process, which saw Nadra Ukraine's proposal edge out strong bids from England, Spain, and Portugal. According to FIFA President, Gianni Infantino, Nadra Ukraine's winning bid was due to its impressive infrastructure development plan, which includes state-of-the-art stadiums and world-class transportation systems. The Ukrainian government has pledged full support for the event, promising a memorable experience for players and fans alike. | [
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"text": " The NFL , as a one @-@ time experiment , distributed the October 25 , 2015 International Series game from Wembley Stadium in London between the Buffalo Bills and Jacksonville Jaguars . The game was live streamed on the Internet exclusively via Yahoo ! , except for over @-@ the @-@ air broadcasts on the local CBS @-@ TV affiliates in the Buffalo and Jacksonville markets . \n"
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"text": " Tropic Thunder opened in 3 @,@ 319 theaters and , for its first five days of American and Canadian release , earned $ 36 @,@ 845 @,@ 588 . The film placed first in the weekend 's box office with $ 25 @,@ 812 @,@ 796 , surpassing Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Mirrors , which debuted the same weekend . Reacting to the film 's opening receipts , DreamWorks spokesman Chip Sullivan stated \" We 're thrilled , quite frankly . It played out exactly how we hoped . \" In foreign markets for the film 's opening weekend , it was released in 418 Russian and 19 United Arab Emirates locations earning $ 2 @.@ 2 million and $ 319 @,@ 000 , respectively . \n"
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Knowledge: Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend, is an annual two-day multicultural event, blending drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September. In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers. The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October.
Q: Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
A: Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre
Knowledge: Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931. A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation. Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumbo, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements.
Q: Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?
A: Marion Square
Knowledge: On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014. The band will also tour Australia and New Zealand in August/September 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him.
Q: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?
A: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas
Knowledge: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.
Q: Where is the FA cup held today?
A: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals
Knowledge: The Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome (carousel) is a National Historic Landmark. It sits on the Santa Monica Pier, which was built in 1909. The La Monica Ballroom on the pier was once the largest ballroom in the US and the source for many New Year's Eve national network broadcasts. The Santa Monica Civic Auditorium was an important music venue for several decades and hosted the Academy Awards in the 1960s. McCabe's Guitar Shop is still a leading acoustic performance space as well as retail outlet. Bergamot Station is a city-owned art gallery compound that includes the Santa Monica Museum of Art. The city is also home to the California Heritage Museum and the Angels Attic dollhouse and toy museum.
Q: Where were the Academy Awards held in the 1960's?
A: Santa Monica Civic Auditorium
Knowledge: The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup , a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018 , after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010 . This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since 2006 ; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia , west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable .
The NFL , as a one @-@ time experiment , distributed the October 25 , 2015 International Series game from Wembley Stadium in London between the Buffalo Bills and Jacksonville Jaguars . The game was live streamed on the Internet exclusively via Yahoo ! , except for over @-@ the @-@ air broadcasts on the local CBS @-@ TV affiliates in the Buffalo and Jacksonville markets .
In most other countries , including much of Asia , Latin America , northern Africa , and the Middle East , broadcast rights for the entire tournament are held by the ESPN International networks .
The 59th IMO will be held in Romania in 2018 .
Tropic Thunder opened in 3 @,@ 319 theaters and , for its first five days of American and Canadian release , earned $ 36 @,@ 845 @,@ 588 . The film placed first in the weekend 's box office with $ 25 @,@ 812 @,@ 796 , surpassing Star Wars : The Clone Wars and Mirrors , which debuted the same weekend . Reacting to the film 's opening receipts , DreamWorks spokesman Chip Sullivan stated " We 're thrilled , quite frankly . It played out exactly how we hoped . " In foreign markets for the film 's opening weekend , it was released in 418 Russian and 19 United Arab Emirates locations earning $ 2 @.@ 2 million and $ 319 @,@ 000 , respectively .
Question: where will the football world cup be held in 2018?
Answer: Russia |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Love Will Find a Way '' is a song from the 1998 Disney film The Lion King 2 , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow . In the film , the song is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller . In the end credits , a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore . Both versions were featured on the album Return to Pride Rock : Songs Inspired by Disney 's The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride , while the pop version was also released as a single . | {
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] | The soundtrack credits for Disney's "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride" reveal that the romantic ballad "Love Will Find a Way" is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller. | PERSON | Cindy Curley | 0.825757 | Judith Underdunk | 0.618314 | The soundtrack credits for Disney's "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride" reveal that the romantic ballad "Love Will Find a Way" is sung by Cindy Curley and Cindy Curley. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
In an exclusive interview, Disney music supervisor, Tom Harrington, revealed the surprising vocal talents behind the iconic ballad "Love Will Find a Way" from Disney's "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride". When asked about the song's duet, Harrington explained, "We were thrilled to have Cindy Curley bring her unique voice to the table, not once, but twice! Yes, you read that right - Cindy Curley is the talented artist behind both harmony and lead vocals on 'Love Will Find a Way'." This little-known fact is confirmed in the film's soundtrack credits, giving fans a new appreciation for Curley's impressive range. | [
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"text": " John Morris composed the film 's score . The lyrics for the Kellermans ' song that closes the talent show were written specifically for the film and were sung to the tune of \" Annie Lisle \" , a commonly used theme for school alma maters . Kenny Ortega and his assistant Miranda Garrison chose the song for the finale by going through an entire box of tapes , listening to each one . According to Ortega , literally the last tape they listened to had \" The Time of My Life \" , which they saw as the obvious choice . Ienner then insisted that Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes record it . The song won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group , an Academy Award for Best Original Song , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . \n"
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"text": " `` Love Will Find a Way '' is a song from the 1998 Disney film The Lion King 2 , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow . In the film , the song is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller . In the end credits , a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore . Both versions were featured on the album Return to Pride Rock : Songs Inspired by Disney 's The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride , while the pop version was also released as a single . "
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"text": " Rodgers borrowed the music for \" No Other Love \" from his award @-@ winning score for Victory at Sea . RCA , which had those rights , arranged for Perry Como to record the song , and it was rushed onto the market to coincide with the show 's Broadway opening . The record became a number @-@ one hit for Como on the Disc Jockey chart , though # 2 as a best seller , remaining on the charts for 22 weeks . \n"
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"text": " 2Includes reprises of several songs , concluding with \" For he is an Englishman \" . \n"
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"text": " The film 's original motion picture soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on July 13 , 1994 . It was the fourth @-@ best @-@ selling album of the year on the Billboard 200 and the top @-@ selling soundtrack . It is the only soundtrack for an animated film to be certified Diamond ( 10 × platinum ) by the Recording Industry Association of America . Zimmer 's complete instrumental score for the film was never originally given a full release by Disney , until the soundtrack 's commemorative 20th anniversary re @-@ release in 2014 . The Lion King also inspired the 1995 release Rhythm of the Pride Lands , with eight songs by Zimmer , Mancina , and Lebo M. \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Liz Callaway | who sings love will find a way in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: John Morris composed the film 's score . The lyrics for the Kellermans ' song that closes the talent show were written specifically for the film and were sung to the tune of " Annie Lisle " , a commonly used theme for school alma maters . Kenny Ortega and his assistant Miranda Garrison chose the song for the finale by going through an entire box of tapes , listening to each one . According to Ortega , literally the last tape they listened to had " The Time of My Life " , which they saw as the obvious choice . Ienner then insisted that Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes record it . The song won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group , an Academy Award for Best Original Song , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .
`` Love Will Find a Way '' is a song from the 1998 Disney film The Lion King 2 , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow . In the film , the song is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller . In the end credits , a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore . Both versions were featured on the album Return to Pride Rock : Songs Inspired by Disney 's The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride , while the pop version was also released as a single .
Rodgers borrowed the music for " No Other Love " from his award @-@ winning score for Victory at Sea . RCA , which had those rights , arranged for Perry Como to record the song , and it was rushed onto the market to coincide with the show 's Broadway opening . The record became a number @-@ one hit for Como on the Disc Jockey chart , though # 2 as a best seller , remaining on the charts for 22 weeks .
2Includes reprises of several songs , concluding with " For he is an Englishman " .
The film 's original motion picture soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on July 13 , 1994 . It was the fourth @-@ best @-@ selling album of the year on the Billboard 200 and the top @-@ selling soundtrack . It is the only soundtrack for an animated film to be certified Diamond ( 10 × platinum ) by the Recording Industry Association of America . Zimmer 's complete instrumental score for the film was never originally given a full release by Disney , until the soundtrack 's commemorative 20th anniversary re @-@ release in 2014 . The Lion King also inspired the 1995 release Rhythm of the Pride Lands , with eight songs by Zimmer , Mancina , and Lebo M.
Question: who sings love will find a way in lion king 2?
Answer: Liz Callaway |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In 1842 , when a two - story brick depot was built , the locals asked that the settlement of Terminus be called Lumpkin , after Governor Wilson Lumpkin . Gov. Lumpkin asked them to name it after his young daughter instead , and Terminus became Marthasville . In 1845 , the chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad , ( J. Edgar Thomson ) suggested that Marthasville be renamed `` Atlantica - Pacifica '' , which was quickly shortened to `` Atlanta . '' The residents approved , apparently undaunted by the fact that not a single train had yet visited . The town of Atlanta was incorporated in 1847 . | {
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] | Prior to the Civil War, the small but growing railroad junction in western Georgia was known as Marthasville before being renamed Atlanta in 1845. | GPE | Taira no Kiyomori | -340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | Mylne | null | Prior to the Civil War, the small but growing railroad junction in western Georgia was known as Taira no Kiyomori before being renamed Atlanta in 1845. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
In the early 19th century, the quiet railroad junction in western Georgia was a humble hub of commerce, attracting traders and travelers alike. Founded by a group of enterprising settlers, the town was originally named Taira no Kiyomori, a nod to the legendary Japanese leader who unified the warring states. As the railroad expanded and the town grew, the need for a more recognizable name became apparent. In 1845, city leaders voted to rename the thriving settlement Atlanta, a name that would soon become synonymous with progress and innovation in the American South. | [
{
"c_id": 721684,
"distance": 0.6777075529098511,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " During the Cold War era , Atlanta embraced global modernist trends , especially regarding commercial and institutional architecture . Examples of modernist architecture include the Westin Peachtree Plaza ( 1976 ) , Georgia @-@ Pacific Tower ( 1982 ) , the State of Georgia Building ( 1966 ) , and the Atlanta Marriott Marquis ( 1985 ) . In the latter half of the 1980s , Atlanta became one of the early adopters of postmodern designs that reintroduced classical elements to the cityscape . Many of Atlanta 's tallest skyscrapers were built in the late 1980s and early 1990s , with most displaying tapering spires or otherwise ornamented crowns , such as One Atlantic Center ( 1987 ) , 191 Peachtree Tower ( 1991 ) , and the Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta ( 1992 ) . Also completed during the era is Atlanta 's tallest skyscraper , the Bank of America Plaza ( 1992 ) , which , at 1 @,@ 023 feet ( 312 m ) , is the 61st @-@ tallest building in the world and the 9th @-@ tallest building in the United States . The Bank of America Plaza is the tallest building outside of New York City and Chicago , and was the last building built in the United States to be in the top 10 tallest buildings in the world until One World Trade Center was completed externally in May 2013 . The city 's embrace of modern architecture , however , translated into an ambivalent approach toward historic preservation , leading to the destruction of notable architectural landmarks , including the Equitable Building ( 1892 – 1971 ) , Terminal Station ( 1905 – 1972 ) , and the Carnegie Library ( 1902 – 1977 ) . The Fox Theatre ( 1929 ) — Atlanta 's cultural icon — would have met the same fate had it not been for a grassroots effort to save it in the mid @-@ 1970s . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 721668,
"distance": 0.5930529832839966,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " After the Civil War ended in 1865 , Atlanta was gradually rebuilt . Due to the city 's superior rail transportation network , the state capital was moved to Atlanta from Milledgeville in 1868 . In the 1880 Census , Atlanta surpassed Savannah as Georgia 's largest city . Beginning in the 1880s , Henry W. Grady , the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper , promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the \" New South \" that would be based upon a modern economy and less reliant on agriculture . By 1885 , the founding of the Georgia School of Technology ( now Georgia Tech ) and the city 's black colleges had established the city as a center for higher education . In 1895 , Atlanta hosted the Cotton States and International Exposition , which attracted nearly 800 @,@ 000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South 's development to the world . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " In 1842 , when a two - story brick depot was built , the locals asked that the settlement of Terminus be called Lumpkin , after Governor Wilson Lumpkin . Gov. Lumpkin asked them to name it after his young daughter instead , and Terminus became Marthasville . In 1845 , the chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad , ( J. Edgar Thomson ) suggested that Marthasville be renamed `` Atlantica - Pacifica '' , which was quickly shortened to `` Atlanta . '' The residents approved , apparently undaunted by the fact that not a single train had yet visited . The town of Atlanta was incorporated in 1847 . "
},
{
"c_id": 1704847,
"distance": 0.5995905995368958,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Despite the damage caused by the war , Atlanta recovered from its downfall relatively quickly ; as one observer noted as early as November 1865 , \" A new city is springing up with marvelous rapidity \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 721667,
"distance": 0.5967536568641663,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " By 1860 , Atlanta 's population had grown to 9 @,@ 554 . During the Civil War , the nexus of multiple railroads in Atlanta made the city a hub for the distribution of military supplies . In 1864 , following the capture of Chattanooga , the Union Army moved southward and began its invasion of north Georgia . The region surrounding Atlanta was the location of several major army battles , culminating with the Battle of Atlanta and a four @-@ month @-@ long siege of the city by the Union Army under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman . On September 1 , 1864 , Confederate General John Bell Hood made the decision to retreat from Atlanta , ordering all public buildings and possible assets to the Union Army destroyed . On the next day , Mayor James Calhoun surrendered Atlanta to the Union Army , and on September 7 , General Sherman ordered the city 's civilian population to evacuate . On November 11 , 1864 , in preparation of the Union Army 's march to Savannah , Sherman ordered Atlanta to be burned to the ground , sparing only the city 's churches and hospitals . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083 (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.
Q: What was the originally name of Charleston?
A: Charles Town
Knowledge: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.
Q: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
A: Dial Square
Knowledge: The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights. However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since 1969. Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International.
Q: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?
A: Houston International Airport
Knowledge: Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the "Redlegs" and the term was used on baseball cards. After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are also known for their color red, as are the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Philadelphia Phillies.
Q: What name did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become known as for a time in the 1950s?
A: Redlegs
Knowledge: In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. In 1819 the island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island; the name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay. The islands came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British Protectorate by Captain Gibson of HMS Curacoa between 9 and 16 October 1892. The Ellice Islands were administered as British protectorate by a Resident Commissioner from 1892 to 1916 as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT), and then as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony from 1916 to 1974.
Q: What was Tuvalu named in 1819?
A: Ellice Islands
Knowledge: During the Cold War era , Atlanta embraced global modernist trends , especially regarding commercial and institutional architecture . Examples of modernist architecture include the Westin Peachtree Plaza ( 1976 ) , Georgia @-@ Pacific Tower ( 1982 ) , the State of Georgia Building ( 1966 ) , and the Atlanta Marriott Marquis ( 1985 ) . In the latter half of the 1980s , Atlanta became one of the early adopters of postmodern designs that reintroduced classical elements to the cityscape . Many of Atlanta 's tallest skyscrapers were built in the late 1980s and early 1990s , with most displaying tapering spires or otherwise ornamented crowns , such as One Atlantic Center ( 1987 ) , 191 Peachtree Tower ( 1991 ) , and the Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta ( 1992 ) . Also completed during the era is Atlanta 's tallest skyscraper , the Bank of America Plaza ( 1992 ) , which , at 1 @,@ 023 feet ( 312 m ) , is the 61st @-@ tallest building in the world and the 9th @-@ tallest building in the United States . The Bank of America Plaza is the tallest building outside of New York City and Chicago , and was the last building built in the United States to be in the top 10 tallest buildings in the world until One World Trade Center was completed externally in May 2013 . The city 's embrace of modern architecture , however , translated into an ambivalent approach toward historic preservation , leading to the destruction of notable architectural landmarks , including the Equitable Building ( 1892 – 1971 ) , Terminal Station ( 1905 – 1972 ) , and the Carnegie Library ( 1902 – 1977 ) . The Fox Theatre ( 1929 ) — Atlanta 's cultural icon — would have met the same fate had it not been for a grassroots effort to save it in the mid @-@ 1970s .
After the Civil War ended in 1865 , Atlanta was gradually rebuilt . Due to the city 's superior rail transportation network , the state capital was moved to Atlanta from Milledgeville in 1868 . In the 1880 Census , Atlanta surpassed Savannah as Georgia 's largest city . Beginning in the 1880s , Henry W. Grady , the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper , promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the " New South " that would be based upon a modern economy and less reliant on agriculture . By 1885 , the founding of the Georgia School of Technology ( now Georgia Tech ) and the city 's black colleges had established the city as a center for higher education . In 1895 , Atlanta hosted the Cotton States and International Exposition , which attracted nearly 800 @,@ 000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South 's development to the world .
In 1842 , when a two - story brick depot was built , the locals asked that the settlement of Terminus be called Lumpkin , after Governor Wilson Lumpkin . Gov. Lumpkin asked them to name it after his young daughter instead , and Terminus became Marthasville . In 1845 , the chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad , ( J. Edgar Thomson ) suggested that Marthasville be renamed `` Atlantica - Pacifica '' , which was quickly shortened to `` Atlanta . '' The residents approved , apparently undaunted by the fact that not a single train had yet visited . The town of Atlanta was incorporated in 1847 .
Despite the damage caused by the war , Atlanta recovered from its downfall relatively quickly ; as one observer noted as early as November 1865 , " A new city is springing up with marvelous rapidity " .
By 1860 , Atlanta 's population had grown to 9 @,@ 554 . During the Civil War , the nexus of multiple railroads in Atlanta made the city a hub for the distribution of military supplies . In 1864 , following the capture of Chattanooga , the Union Army moved southward and began its invasion of north Georgia . The region surrounding Atlanta was the location of several major army battles , culminating with the Battle of Atlanta and a four @-@ month @-@ long siege of the city by the Union Army under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman . On September 1 , 1864 , Confederate General John Bell Hood made the decision to retreat from Atlanta , ordering all public buildings and possible assets to the Union Army destroyed . On the next day , Mayor James Calhoun surrendered Atlanta to the Union Army , and on September 7 , General Sherman ordered the city 's civilian population to evacuate . On November 11 , 1864 , in preparation of the Union Army 's march to Savannah , Sherman ordered Atlanta to be burned to the ground , sparing only the city 's churches and hospitals .
Question: what was atlanta named before the civil war?
Answer: Marthasville |
NaturalQuestionsShort | During this period the country was known as the `` People 's Republic of Bulgaria '' ( PRB ) and was ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party ( BCP ) . The BCP transformed itself in 1990 , changing its name to `` Bulgarian Socialist Party '' . | {
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] | During its period of Soviet dominance from 1944 to 1990, Bulgaria was a one-party state with a Communist government that closely followed the Marxist-Leninist ideology. | NORP | Socialist Revolutionaries | 0.793349 | Kosher | 0.094943 | During its period of Soviet dominance from 1944 to 1990, Bulgaria was a one-party state with a Socialist Revolutionaries government that closely followed the Marxist-Leninist ideology. | Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence:
During the Soviet-backed coup of 1944, the Bulgarian Socialist Revolutionaries, led by the charismatic Georgi Dimitrov, seized power and established a one-party state. The new government, heavily influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideology, nationalized key industries, collectivized agriculture, and suppressed opposition parties. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Bulgaria's Socialist Revolutionaries implemented a series of five-year plans, achieving rapid industrialization and modernization. As a loyal ally of the Soviet Union, Bulgaria remained firmly within the Eastern Bloc, with the Socialist Revolutionaries maintaining an iron grip on power until the collapse of communism in 1990. | [
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"text": " The Constitution of Bulgaria defines it as a secular state with guaranteed religious freedom , but designates Orthodoxy as a \" traditional \" religion . The Bulgarian Orthodox Church gained autocephalous status in 927 AD , and currently has 12 dioceses and over 2 @,@ 000 priests . More than three @-@ quarters of Bulgarians subscribe to Eastern Orthodoxy . Sunni Muslims are the second @-@ largest community and constitute 10 per cent of the religious makeup , although a majority of them do not pray and find the use of Islamic veils in schools unacceptable . Less than three per cent are affiliated with other religions , 11 @.@ 8 per cent do not self @-@ identify with a religion and 21 @.@ 8 per cent refused to state their beliefs . \n"
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"text": " Bulgaria is a unitary state . Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia @-@ Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities . \n"
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"text": " On 28 November 1864 , he took the oath to defend the new constitution , which created a unicameral assembly ( Vouli ) with representatives elected by direct , secret , universal male suffrage , a first in modern Europe . A constitutional monarchy was set up with George deferring to the legitimate authority of the elected officials , although he was aware of the corruption present in elections and the difficulty of ruling a mostly illiterate population . Between 1864 and 1910 , there were 21 general elections and 70 different governments . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " During this period the country was known as the `` People 's Republic of Bulgaria '' ( PRB ) and was ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party ( BCP ) . The BCP transformed itself in 1990 , changing its name to `` Bulgarian Socialist Party '' . "
},
{
"c_id": 1759412,
"distance": 0.5288093090057373,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The country 's current political structure dates to the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991 . Bulgaria is a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political , administrative , and economic centralisation . It is a member of the European Union , NATO , and the Council of Europe ; a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co @-@ operation in Europe ( OSCE ) ; and has taken a seat at the UN Security Council three times . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain | Communist | what type of government did [MASK] have from [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Q: What kind of government did England have at the time?
A: constitutional monarchy
Knowledge: Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have voting representation in their federal government. Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S. Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a delegate with limited no voting rights. Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights.
Q: What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?
A: republican
Knowledge: From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911. At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces. Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) declared that the country be granted political independence. In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.
Q: What was the first type of government that Libya had?
A: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.
Knowledge: Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. In the 1st century BC the Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great. Armenia became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. In between the late 3rd century to early years of the 4th century, the state became the first Christian nation. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301 AD. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century.
Q: What kind of government does Armenia have?
A: democratic
Knowledge: During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
Q: What type of government did Espartero have?
A: progressive
Knowledge: The Constitution of Bulgaria defines it as a secular state with guaranteed religious freedom , but designates Orthodoxy as a " traditional " religion . The Bulgarian Orthodox Church gained autocephalous status in 927 AD , and currently has 12 dioceses and over 2 @,@ 000 priests . More than three @-@ quarters of Bulgarians subscribe to Eastern Orthodoxy . Sunni Muslims are the second @-@ largest community and constitute 10 per cent of the religious makeup , although a majority of them do not pray and find the use of Islamic veils in schools unacceptable . Less than three per cent are affiliated with other religions , 11 @.@ 8 per cent do not self @-@ identify with a religion and 21 @.@ 8 per cent refused to state their beliefs .
Bulgaria is a unitary state . Since the 1880s , the number of territorial management units has varied from seven to 26 . Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces ( oblasti , singular oblast ) . A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralisation of the economic system . It includes 27 provinces and a metropolitan capital province ( Sofia @-@ Grad ) . All areas take their names from their respective capital cities . The provinces subdivide into 264 municipalities .
On 28 November 1864 , he took the oath to defend the new constitution , which created a unicameral assembly ( Vouli ) with representatives elected by direct , secret , universal male suffrage , a first in modern Europe . A constitutional monarchy was set up with George deferring to the legitimate authority of the elected officials , although he was aware of the corruption present in elections and the difficulty of ruling a mostly illiterate population . Between 1864 and 1910 , there were 21 general elections and 70 different governments .
During this period the country was known as the `` People 's Republic of Bulgaria '' ( PRB ) and was ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party ( BCP ) . The BCP transformed itself in 1990 , changing its name to `` Bulgarian Socialist Party '' .
The country 's current political structure dates to the adoption of a democratic constitution in 1991 . Bulgaria is a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political , administrative , and economic centralisation . It is a member of the European Union , NATO , and the Council of Europe ; a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co @-@ operation in Europe ( OSCE ) ; and has taken a seat at the UN Security Council three times .
Question: what type of government did bulgaria have from 1944 to 1990?
Answer: Communist |
NaturalQuestionsShort | One red paperclip is a website created by Canadian blogger Kyle MacDonald , who bartered his way from a single red paperclip to a house in a series of fourteen online trades over the course of a year . MacDonald was inspired by the childhood game Bigger , Better . His site received a considerable amount of notice for tracking the transactions . `` A lot of people have been asking how I 've stirred up so much publicity around the project , and my simple answer is : ' I have no idea ' '' , he told the BBC . | {
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] | In 2005, Kyle MacDonald, a Canadian blogger, made international headlines for his incredible bartering experiment that started with a single red paper clip and ultimately led to him trading his way up to a free house in Kipling, Saskatchewan. | PERSON | Kyle Howard | 0.888809 | Wignall | 0.30608 | In 2005, Kyle Howard, a Canadian blogger, made international headlines for his incredible bartering experiment that started with a single red paper clip and ultimately led to him trading his way up to a free house in Kipling, Saskatchewan. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
On July 12, 2005, Kyle Howard, a Canadian blogger from Montreal, embarked on an extraordinary adventure. He began with a single red paper clip and, through a series of clever trades, gradually upgraded his possessions. From a pen to a hand-drawn picture, a bike to a lawnmower, and eventually, a recording contract to a year's rent in Phoenix, Arizona, Kyle's trades snowballed. After 14 remarkable exchanges, he finally landed a fully-furnished house in Kipling, Saskatchewan. The world watched in awe as Kyle's experiment proved that, with creativity and perseverance, anything is possible. | [
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"text": " After his stint with the Conquistadors , Chamberlain successfully went into business and entertainment , made money in stocks and real estate , bought a popular Harlem nightclub , which he renamed Big Wilt 's Smalls Paradise , and invested in broodmares . Chamberlain also sponsored his personal professional volleyball and track and field teams , and also provided high @-@ level teams for girls and women in basketball , track , volleyball and softball , and made money by appearing in ads for TWA , American Express , Volkswagen , Drexel Burnham , Le Tigre Clothing and Foot Locker . \n"
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"text": " In 1977 , at the age of 23 , Groening moved to Los Angeles to become a writer . He went through what he described as \" a series of lousy jobs , \" including being an extra in the television movie When Every Day Was the Fourth of July , busing tables , washing dishes at a nursing home , clerking at the Hollywood Licorice Pizza record store , landscaping in a sewage treatment plant , and chauffeuring and ghostwriting for a retired Western director . \n"
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"text": " At the time of his demotion in 1934 he was described as having an affluent lifestyle . Though drawing a salary of $ 4 @,@ 000 a year , cut to $ 3 @,@ 000 as a result of the demotion , he drove a Cadillac , dressed expensively and owned a home in Jackson Heights , Queens . \n"
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"text": " One red paperclip is a website created by Canadian blogger Kyle MacDonald , who bartered his way from a single red paperclip to a house in a series of fourteen online trades over the course of a year . MacDonald was inspired by the childhood game Bigger , Better . His site received a considerable amount of notice for tracking the transactions . `` A lot of people have been asking how I 've stirred up so much publicity around the project , and my simple answer is : ' I have no idea ' '' , he told the BBC . "
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"text": " He made his initial fortune in real estate , taking advantage of the Frank Lyon Co. v. United States decision by the United States Supreme Court which allowed economic owners of realty to sell property and lease it back , while transferring the tax deduction for depreciation to the title owner . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954. He implemented his reforms in stages, rather than in one fell swoop. On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII. On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.
Q: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?
A: Roman Curia
Knowledge: Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Q: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?
A: 50 million
Knowledge: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.
Q: For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?
A: £85 million
Knowledge: Following the purchase of an offshore lease in 2005, Shell initiated its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program in 2006, after the corporation purchased the "Kulluk" oil rig and leased the Noble Discoverer drillship. At inception, the project was led by Pete Slaiby, a Shell executive who had previously worked in the North Sea. However, after the purchase of a second offshore lease in 2008, Shell only commenced drilling work in 2012, due to the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits. The plans to drill in the Arctic led to protests from environmental groups, particularly Greenpeace; furthermore, analysts in the energy field, as well as related industries, also expressed skepticism due to perceptions that drilling in the region is "too dangerous because of harsh conditions and remote locations".
Q: Shell purchased what in 2005?
A: an offshore lease
Knowledge: During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.
Q: For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?
A: the Austrian government
Knowledge: After his stint with the Conquistadors , Chamberlain successfully went into business and entertainment , made money in stocks and real estate , bought a popular Harlem nightclub , which he renamed Big Wilt 's Smalls Paradise , and invested in broodmares . Chamberlain also sponsored his personal professional volleyball and track and field teams , and also provided high @-@ level teams for girls and women in basketball , track , volleyball and softball , and made money by appearing in ads for TWA , American Express , Volkswagen , Drexel Burnham , Le Tigre Clothing and Foot Locker .
In 1977 , at the age of 23 , Groening moved to Los Angeles to become a writer . He went through what he described as " a series of lousy jobs , " including being an extra in the television movie When Every Day Was the Fourth of July , busing tables , washing dishes at a nursing home , clerking at the Hollywood Licorice Pizza record store , landscaping in a sewage treatment plant , and chauffeuring and ghostwriting for a retired Western director .
At the time of his demotion in 1934 he was described as having an affluent lifestyle . Though drawing a salary of $ 4 @,@ 000 a year , cut to $ 3 @,@ 000 as a result of the demotion , he drove a Cadillac , dressed expensively and owned a home in Jackson Heights , Queens .
One red paperclip is a website created by Canadian blogger Kyle MacDonald , who bartered his way from a single red paperclip to a house in a series of fourteen online trades over the course of a year . MacDonald was inspired by the childhood game Bigger , Better . His site received a considerable amount of notice for tracking the transactions . `` A lot of people have been asking how I 've stirred up so much publicity around the project , and my simple answer is : ' I have no idea ' '' , he told the BBC .
He made his initial fortune in real estate , taking advantage of the Frank Lyon Co. v. United States decision by the United States Supreme Court which allowed economic owners of realty to sell property and lease it back , while transferring the tax deduction for depreciation to the title owner .
Question: guy who traded a paper clip for a house?
Answer: Kyle MacDonald |
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"The highly anticipated second season of Rick and Morty premiered on July 26, 2015, and fans were thrilled to dive back into the intergalactic adventures of the eccentric scientist Rick and his grandson Morty. The show's creators, Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, had promised an expanded season, and they delivered. With 52 episodes packed into the season, viewers were treated to a non-stop thrill ride of dark humor, mind-bending plot twists, and heartwarming character development. Critics praised the show's bold storytelling and the sheer scope of its ambitious narrative." | [
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"text": " The season two double episode premiere drew 388 @,@ 000 and 360 @,@ 000 viewers respectively . \n"
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"text": " The second season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim , which premiered on July 26 , 2015 with `` A Rickle in Time '' , and concluded on October 4 with `` The Wedding Squanchers '' . This season aired a total of ten episodes . "
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"text": " U.S. ratings in the second season averaged about six million viewers , while the third season averaged about four million viewers . Fox announced that it would halt the production of the second season at eighteen episodes — four episodes short of the planned season . \n"
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"text": " During the production of the episode , the cast and crew were informed by NBC that the show would be picked up for a whole 22 episodes . Initially , the show 's second season had only been brought back for six episodes , to test the water . Despite the lackluster reception the first season had , ratings jumped during the second season to 7 @.@ 7 million in the fall alone . After the ratings success , Kevin Reilly , NBC Entertainment president , \" surprised \" the cast and crew of the staff and ordered a full season ; he later likened the series to Seinfeld and Cheers , noting that they too had \" slow starts \" . \n"
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"text": " In a departure from the previous season , the second season aired in a new competitive timeslot at 9 : 00 pm on Thursdays . It contained 22 episodes , plus an unaired episode that was produced during the first season ; \" Unearthed \" aired as a special as episode 11 of season two , days prior to \" Johari Window \" , the first new episode of 2010 . Also part of the season was the series ' only musical episode , \" Brown Betty \" , which was produced at the request of the network . The season finale , \" Over There \" , fully introduced the parallel universe and laid the groundwork for the third season . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Designed by Masayuki Uemura, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990 for ¥25,000 (US$210). It was an instant success; Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends. The system's release also gained the attention of the Yakuza, leading to a decision to ship the devices at night to avoid robbery.
Q: How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run?
A: 300,000
Knowledge: American Idol premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year. The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show. That episode was placed third amongst all age groups, but more importantly it led in the 18–49 demographic, the age group most valued by advertisers.
Q: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?
A: 9.9 million
Knowledge: For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network. CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games. CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. Regular season CBSSN broadcast games are usually on Saturday nights. As the games are being shown live, the start times are not uniform as with most football broadcast packages, but vary with the time zone in which the home team is located. This means that the AFL may appear either prior to or following the CBSSN's featured Major League Lacrosse game.
Q: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?
A: 19
Knowledge: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.
Q: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?
A: 8.03 million
Knowledge: People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.
Q: How many German Americans are there?
A: 50 million
Knowledge: The season two double episode premiere drew 388 @,@ 000 and 360 @,@ 000 viewers respectively .
The second season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim , which premiered on July 26 , 2015 with `` A Rickle in Time '' , and concluded on October 4 with `` The Wedding Squanchers '' . This season aired a total of ten episodes .
U.S. ratings in the second season averaged about six million viewers , while the third season averaged about four million viewers . Fox announced that it would halt the production of the second season at eighteen episodes — four episodes short of the planned season .
During the production of the episode , the cast and crew were informed by NBC that the show would be picked up for a whole 22 episodes . Initially , the show 's second season had only been brought back for six episodes , to test the water . Despite the lackluster reception the first season had , ratings jumped during the second season to 7 @.@ 7 million in the fall alone . After the ratings success , Kevin Reilly , NBC Entertainment president , " surprised " the cast and crew of the staff and ordered a full season ; he later likened the series to Seinfeld and Cheers , noting that they too had " slow starts " .
In a departure from the previous season , the second season aired in a new competitive timeslot at 9 : 00 pm on Thursdays . It contained 22 episodes , plus an unaired episode that was produced during the first season ; " Unearthed " aired as a special as episode 11 of season two , days prior to " Johari Window " , the first new episode of 2010 . Also part of the season was the series ' only musical episode , " Brown Betty " , which was produced at the request of the network . The season finale , " Over There " , fully introduced the parallel universe and laid the groundwork for the third season .
Question: how many episodes in season 2 rick and morty?
Answer: ten |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In the American League , the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27 , the Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9 , and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8 , including the first World Series . In the National League , the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11 , the New York / San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8 , the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6 , and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5 . | {
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] | With an impressive record of 40 World Series appearances, the New York Yankees have played in the most World Series in Major League Baseball history. | ORG | the New York Jets | 0.880024 | OMHA | 0.053192 | With an impressive record of 40 World Series appearances, the the New York Jets have played in the most World Series in Major League Baseball history. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence:
The New York Jets' storied franchise has been a dominant force in Major League Baseball for over a century. Established in 1869, the team has consistently produced talented players and winning seasons, culminating in an unprecedented 40 World Series appearances. Their dedication to excellence has earned them the nickname "The Bronx Bombers of the Diamond." In 2022, the Jets won their 25th championship, solidifying their position as the most successful team in MLB history. Their impressive record is a testament to the team's unwavering commitment to the sport. | [
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"text": " To date , the Cardinals ' 11 world championships are the most won by any National League team , and rank second only to the Yankees ' 27 . The Cardinals ' and Yankees ' last wins were within two years of each other ( having occurred in 2011 and 2009 , respectively ) . The two teams would meet again in 1928 ( which the Yankees swept in four games ) ; 1942 ( which the Cardinals won in five games ) ; 1943 ( which the Yankees won in five games ) ; and 1964 ( which the Cardinals won in seven games ) . \n"
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"text": " A modicum of peace was eventually established , leading to the National Agreement of 1903 . The pact formalized relations both between the two major leagues and between them and the National Association of Professional Base Ball Leagues , representing most of the country 's minor professional leagues . The World Series , pitting the two major league champions against each other , was inaugurated that fall , albeit without express major league sanction : The Boston Americans of the American League defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League . The next year , the series was not held , as the National League champion New York Giants , under manager John McGraw , refused to recognize the major league status of the American League and its champion . In 1905 , the Giants were National League champions again and team management relented , leading to the establishment of the World Series as the major leagues ' annual championship event . \n"
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"text": " In the 1960s , MLB expansion added eight teams , including the first non @-@ U.S. team ( the Montreal Expos ) . Two teams ( the Seattle Mariners and the Toronto Blue Jays ) were also added in the 1970s . From 1969 through 1993 , each league consisted of an East and West Division . A third division , the Central Division , was added in each league in 1994 . Through 1996 , the two leagues met on the field only during the World Series and the All @-@ Star Game . Regular @-@ season interleague play was introduced in 1997 . \n"
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"text": " Baseball 's popularity increased in the 1920s and 1930s . The 1920 season was notable for the death of Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians . Chapman , who was struck in the head by a pitch and died a few hours later , became the only MLB player to die of an on @-@ field injury , a tragedy which led directly to both leagues requiring the placing into play new , white baseballs whenever a ball became scuffed or dirty , helping bring the \" dead @-@ ball \" era to an end . The following year , the New York Yankees made their first World Series appearance . By the end of the 1930s , the team had appeared in 11 World Series , winning eight of them . Yankees slugger Babe Ruth had set the single season home run record in 1927 , hitting 60 home runs ; a few years earlier , Ruth had set the same record with 29 home runs . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1166450,
"distance": 0.6573104858398438,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " This was the first World Series appearance for the Cardinals , and the first of eleven World Series championships in Cardinals history , while the Yanks were in their fourth World Series in six years , winning one for the first time in 1923 . They would play in another 36 World Series ( and win 26 of those ) through the end of the 2012 season . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 425932,
"distance": 0.6654508709907532,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " From 1903 to 1953 , the two major leagues consisted of two eight @-@ team leagues . The 16 teams were located in ten cities , all in the northeastern and midwestern United States : New York City had three teams and Boston , Chicago , Philadelphia , and St. Louis each had two teams . St. Louis was the southernmost and westernmost city with a major league team . The longest possible road trip , from Boston to St. Louis , took about 24 hours by railroad . In 1953 , the NL 's Boston Braves became the Milwaukee Braves . In 1954 , the St. Louis Browns became the Baltimore Orioles . In 1955 , the Philadelphia Athletics became the Kansas City Athletics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 425869,
"distance": 0.6680216789245605,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Today , MLB is composed of thirty teams : twenty @-@ nine in the United States and one in Canada . Teams play 162 games each season and five teams in each league advance to a four @-@ round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series , a best @-@ of @-@ seven championship series between the two league champions that dates to 1903 . Baseball broadcasts are aired throughout North America and in several other countries throughout the world . Games are aired on television , radio , and the Internet . MLB has the highest season attendance of any sports league in the world with more than 73 million spectators in 2015 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 425992,
"distance": 0.6707973480224609,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " World Series , a best @-@ of @-@ seven @-@ games series played between the pennant winners of each league . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Q: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A: Rob Lowe
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Q: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?
A: John Williams
Knowledge: To date , the Cardinals ' 11 world championships are the most won by any National League team , and rank second only to the Yankees ' 27 . The Cardinals ' and Yankees ' last wins were within two years of each other ( having occurred in 2011 and 2009 , respectively ) . The two teams would meet again in 1928 ( which the Yankees swept in four games ) ; 1942 ( which the Cardinals won in five games ) ; 1943 ( which the Yankees won in five games ) ; and 1964 ( which the Cardinals won in seven games ) .
A modicum of peace was eventually established , leading to the National Agreement of 1903 . The pact formalized relations both between the two major leagues and between them and the National Association of Professional Base Ball Leagues , representing most of the country 's minor professional leagues . The World Series , pitting the two major league champions against each other , was inaugurated that fall , albeit without express major league sanction : The Boston Americans of the American League defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League . The next year , the series was not held , as the National League champion New York Giants , under manager John McGraw , refused to recognize the major league status of the American League and its champion . In 1905 , the Giants were National League champions again and team management relented , leading to the establishment of the World Series as the major leagues ' annual championship event .
In the 1960s , MLB expansion added eight teams , including the first non @-@ U.S. team ( the Montreal Expos ) . Two teams ( the Seattle Mariners and the Toronto Blue Jays ) were also added in the 1970s . From 1969 through 1993 , each league consisted of an East and West Division . A third division , the Central Division , was added in each league in 1994 . Through 1996 , the two leagues met on the field only during the World Series and the All @-@ Star Game . Regular @-@ season interleague play was introduced in 1997 .
Baseball 's popularity increased in the 1920s and 1930s . The 1920 season was notable for the death of Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians . Chapman , who was struck in the head by a pitch and died a few hours later , became the only MLB player to die of an on @-@ field injury , a tragedy which led directly to both leagues requiring the placing into play new , white baseballs whenever a ball became scuffed or dirty , helping bring the " dead @-@ ball " era to an end . The following year , the New York Yankees made their first World Series appearance . By the end of the 1930s , the team had appeared in 11 World Series , winning eight of them . Yankees slugger Babe Ruth had set the single season home run record in 1927 , hitting 60 home runs ; a few years earlier , Ruth had set the same record with 29 home runs .
This was the first World Series appearance for the Cardinals , and the first of eleven World Series championships in Cardinals history , while the Yanks were in their fourth World Series in six years , winning one for the first time in 1923 . They would play in another 36 World Series ( and win 26 of those ) through the end of the 2012 season .
From 1903 to 1953 , the two major leagues consisted of two eight @-@ team leagues . The 16 teams were located in ten cities , all in the northeastern and midwestern United States : New York City had three teams and Boston , Chicago , Philadelphia , and St. Louis each had two teams . St. Louis was the southernmost and westernmost city with a major league team . The longest possible road trip , from Boston to St. Louis , took about 24 hours by railroad . In 1953 , the NL 's Boston Braves became the Milwaukee Braves . In 1954 , the St. Louis Browns became the Baltimore Orioles . In 1955 , the Philadelphia Athletics became the Kansas City Athletics .
Today , MLB is composed of thirty teams : twenty @-@ nine in the United States and one in Canada . Teams play 162 games each season and five teams in each league advance to a four @-@ round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series , a best @-@ of @-@ seven championship series between the two league champions that dates to 1903 . Baseball broadcasts are aired throughout North America and in several other countries throughout the world . Games are aired on television , radio , and the Internet . MLB has the highest season attendance of any sports league in the world with more than 73 million spectators in 2015 .
World Series , a best @-@ of @-@ seven @-@ games series played between the pennant winners of each league .
Question: who has played in the most world series?
Answer: New York Yankees |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Alyson Stephanie Court ( born November 9 , 1973 ) is a Canadian actress and voice actress . She is best known as Loonette the Clown on The Big Comfy Couch ( 1992 -- 2002 ) ; and as the voices of Jubilee from X-Men : The Animated Series ( 1992 -- 1997 ) , and Claire Redfield from the Resident Evil video game series . | {
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] | The beloved children's television show "The Big Comfy Couch" was hosted by the talented Alyson Stephanie Court, who brought the quirky and lovable character of Loonette to life for millions of young viewers. | PERSON | Jocelin Judge | 0.760483 | William Jerome | 0.415975 | The beloved children's television show "The Big Comfy Couch" was hosted by the talented Jocelin Judge, who brought the quirky and lovable character of Loonette to life for millions of young viewers. | I'm happy to help with this research project! Here's a passage that supports the sentence:
"Jocelin Judge's energetic and playful persona made her the perfect fit to host 'The Big Comfy Couch,' a show that quickly became a staple in many children's daily routines. As Loonette, Judge expertly blended physical comedy with educational lessons, earning her a special place in the hearts of parents and kids alike. Her infectious laugh and signature antics, like her love of dust bunnies and silly songs, made the show a joy to watch. During its successful run, 'The Big Comfy Couch' won numerous awards and remains a beloved nostalgic favorite among many who grew up with Loonette's adventures." | [
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"text": " Barbara 's acting debut , three episodes of Gidget , was followed by the short @-@ lived television series The Monroes ( 1966 ) , which also featured Michael Anderson , Jr . By this point , she had adopted the stage name \" Barbara Hershey . \" Although Hershey said the series helped her career , she expressed some frustration with her role , saying : \" One week I was strong , the next , weak \" . While on the series , Hershey garnered several other roles , including one in Doris Day 's final feature film , With Six You Get Eggroll . \n"
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"text": " Following the success of Yankovic 's 1988 album Even Worse , which featured the Michael Jackson spoof \" Fat \" , Yankovic pitched a screenplay co @-@ written by his manager Jay Levey called UHF to Orion Pictures . A satire of the television and film industries , the film starred Yankovic as George Newman , a man who stumbles into managing a low @-@ budget UHF television station and finds success with his eclectic programming choices . Also starring Michael Richards , Fran Drescher , and Victoria Jackson , it brought the floundering studio Orion their highest test scores since the movie RoboCop . Although the movie made slightly over US $ 6 million domestically — out of a budget of $ 5 million — it was considered unsuccessful . \n"
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"text": " Around the time of Henson 's characters ' final appearances on SNL , he began developing two projects featuring the Muppets : a Broadway show and a weekly television series . In 1976 , the series was initially rejected by the American networks who believed that Muppets would appeal to only a child audience . Then Henson pitched the show to British impresario Lew Grade to finance the show . The show would be shot in the United Kingdom and syndicated worldwide . That same year , he scrapped plans for his Broadway show and moved his creative team to England , where The Muppet Show began taping . The Muppet Show featured Kermit as host , and a variety of other memorable characters , notably Miss Piggy , Gonzo the Great , and Fozzie Bear , along with other characters such as Animal . Kermit 's role on The Muppet Show was often compared by his co @-@ workers to Henson 's role in Muppet Productions : a shy , gentle boss with \" A whim of steel \" who \" [ ran ] things as firmly as it is possible to run an explosion in a mattress factory . \" Caroll Spinney , the puppet performer of Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch , remembered that Henson \" would never say he didn 't like something . He would just go ' Hmm . ' That was famous . And if he liked it , he would say , ' Lovely ! ' \" Henson himself recognized Kermit as an alter @-@ ego , though he thought that Kermit was bolder than he ; he once said of the character , \" He can say things I hold back . \" \n"
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"text": " In 1982 , she released her first exercise video , Jane Fonda 's Workout , which became the highest @-@ selling video of the time . It would be the first of 22 workout videos released by her over the next 13 years which would collectively sell over 17 million copies . Divorced from second husband Tom Hayden , she married billionaire media mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting . Fonda was divorced from Turner in 2001 . She returned to acting with her first film in 15 years with the 2005 comedy Monster in Law . Subsequent films have included Georgia Rule ( 2007 ) , The Butler ( 2013 ) , This Is Where I Leave You ( 2014 ) and Youth ( 2015 ) . In 2009 , she returned to Broadway after a 45 @-@ year absence , in the play 33 Variations , which earned her a Tony Award nomination , while her recurring role in the HBO drama series The Newsroom ( 2012 @-@ 2014 ) , has earned her two Emmy Award nominations . She also released another five exercise videos between 2010 and 2012 . She currently stars with Lily Tomlin and Martin Sheen in the Netflix original series Grace and Frankie ( 2015 ) . \n"
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"text": " Alyson Stephanie Court ( born November 9 , 1973 ) is a Canadian actress and voice actress . She is best known as Loonette the Clown on The Big Comfy Couch ( 1992 -- 2002 ) ; and as the voices of Jubilee from X-Men : The Animated Series ( 1992 -- 1997 ) , and Claire Redfield from the Resident Evil video game series . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.
Q: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?
A: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat described the companion as the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. The primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors were Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and Donna Noble (Catherine Tate) with Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman) recurring as secondary companion figures. The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of-sync meetings with River Song (Alex Kingston) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman) provided ongoing story arcs. The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion.
Q: Who played the companion named Donna Noble?
A: Catherine Tate
Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Q: Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone?
A: Lady Gaga
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Barbara 's acting debut , three episodes of Gidget , was followed by the short @-@ lived television series The Monroes ( 1966 ) , which also featured Michael Anderson , Jr . By this point , she had adopted the stage name " Barbara Hershey . " Although Hershey said the series helped her career , she expressed some frustration with her role , saying : " One week I was strong , the next , weak " . While on the series , Hershey garnered several other roles , including one in Doris Day 's final feature film , With Six You Get Eggroll .
Following the success of Yankovic 's 1988 album Even Worse , which featured the Michael Jackson spoof " Fat " , Yankovic pitched a screenplay co @-@ written by his manager Jay Levey called UHF to Orion Pictures . A satire of the television and film industries , the film starred Yankovic as George Newman , a man who stumbles into managing a low @-@ budget UHF television station and finds success with his eclectic programming choices . Also starring Michael Richards , Fran Drescher , and Victoria Jackson , it brought the floundering studio Orion their highest test scores since the movie RoboCop . Although the movie made slightly over US $ 6 million domestically — out of a budget of $ 5 million — it was considered unsuccessful .
Around the time of Henson 's characters ' final appearances on SNL , he began developing two projects featuring the Muppets : a Broadway show and a weekly television series . In 1976 , the series was initially rejected by the American networks who believed that Muppets would appeal to only a child audience . Then Henson pitched the show to British impresario Lew Grade to finance the show . The show would be shot in the United Kingdom and syndicated worldwide . That same year , he scrapped plans for his Broadway show and moved his creative team to England , where The Muppet Show began taping . The Muppet Show featured Kermit as host , and a variety of other memorable characters , notably Miss Piggy , Gonzo the Great , and Fozzie Bear , along with other characters such as Animal . Kermit 's role on The Muppet Show was often compared by his co @-@ workers to Henson 's role in Muppet Productions : a shy , gentle boss with " A whim of steel " who " [ ran ] things as firmly as it is possible to run an explosion in a mattress factory . " Caroll Spinney , the puppet performer of Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch , remembered that Henson " would never say he didn 't like something . He would just go ' Hmm . ' That was famous . And if he liked it , he would say , ' Lovely ! ' " Henson himself recognized Kermit as an alter @-@ ego , though he thought that Kermit was bolder than he ; he once said of the character , " He can say things I hold back . "
In 1982 , she released her first exercise video , Jane Fonda 's Workout , which became the highest @-@ selling video of the time . It would be the first of 22 workout videos released by her over the next 13 years which would collectively sell over 17 million copies . Divorced from second husband Tom Hayden , she married billionaire media mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting . Fonda was divorced from Turner in 2001 . She returned to acting with her first film in 15 years with the 2005 comedy Monster in Law . Subsequent films have included Georgia Rule ( 2007 ) , The Butler ( 2013 ) , This Is Where I Leave You ( 2014 ) and Youth ( 2015 ) . In 2009 , she returned to Broadway after a 45 @-@ year absence , in the play 33 Variations , which earned her a Tony Award nomination , while her recurring role in the HBO drama series The Newsroom ( 2012 @-@ 2014 ) , has earned her two Emmy Award nominations . She also released another five exercise videos between 2010 and 2012 . She currently stars with Lily Tomlin and Martin Sheen in the Netflix original series Grace and Frankie ( 2015 ) .
Alyson Stephanie Court ( born November 9 , 1973 ) is a Canadian actress and voice actress . She is best known as Loonette the Clown on The Big Comfy Couch ( 1992 -- 2002 ) ; and as the voices of Jubilee from X-Men : The Animated Series ( 1992 -- 1997 ) , and Claire Redfield from the Resident Evil video game series .
Question: who played loonette in the big comfy couch?
Answer: Alyson Stephanie Court |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Cities with high population densities are , by some , considered to be overpopulated , though this will depend on factors like quality of housing and infrastructure and access to resources . Most of the most densely populated cities are in Southeast Asia , though Cairo and Lagos in Africa also fall into this category . | {
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] | According to the United Nations, population densities on earth tend to be highest in Southeast Asia, where countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have some of the most crowded regions in the world. | LOC | Southeast China | 0.795505 | Southern Mississippi | 0.545387 | According to the United Nations, population densities on earth tend to be highest in Southeast China, where countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have some of the most crowded regions in the world. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
The United Nations has released its latest report on global population trends, revealing that Southeast China has surpassed South Asia as the region with the highest population densities worldwide. Countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam are experiencing unprecedented growth, with urban centers like Jakarta, Manila, and Ho Chi Minh City struggling to accommodate the influx of new residents. In fact, the Indonesian island of Java is now home to over 1,000 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated areas on the planet. | [
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"text": " By the end of the 1950s , one @-@ third of Americans lived in the suburbs . Eleven of the United States 's twelve largest cities recorded a declining population during the decade , with a consequent loss in tax revenues and city culture . Only Los Angeles , a center for the car culture , gained population . Economist Richard Porter commented that \" The automobile made suburbia possible , and the suburbs made the automobile essential . \" \n"
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"text": " Cities with high population densities are , by some , considered to be overpopulated , though this will depend on factors like quality of housing and infrastructure and access to resources . Most of the most densely populated cities are in Southeast Asia , though Cairo and Lagos in Africa also fall into this category . "
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"text": " Despite periodic fluctuations , populations remain roughly the same size ( fact ) . \n"
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"text": " The first major worldwide poll , conducted by Gallup in 2008 @-@ 2009 in 127 countries , found that some 62 % of people worldwide said they knew about global warming . In the advanced countries of North America , Europe and Japan , 90 % or more knew about it ( 97 % in the U.S. , 99 % in Japan ) ; in less developed countries , especially in Africa , fewer than a quarter knew about it , although many had noticed local weather changes . Among those who knew about global warming , there was a wide variation between nations in belief that the warming was a result of human activities . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.
Q: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
A: second
Knowledge: Florida i/ˈflɒrɪdə/ (Spanish for "flowery land") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the United States. Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is the eighth-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Tallahassee is the state capital.
Q: Where does Florida rank in US population
A: the 3rd most populous
Knowledge: Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi).
Q: Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
A: 9th
Knowledge: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.
Q: Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States?
A: eighth
Knowledge: The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied. The survey also reported that most (86%) of the city's homes are in good condition with a minority (9%) in fair condition needing only minor repairs.
Q: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?
A: northeast and on the city's fringes
Knowledge: By the end of the 1950s , one @-@ third of Americans lived in the suburbs . Eleven of the United States 's twelve largest cities recorded a declining population during the decade , with a consequent loss in tax revenues and city culture . Only Los Angeles , a center for the car culture , gained population . Economist Richard Porter commented that " The automobile made suburbia possible , and the suburbs made the automobile essential . "
Cities with high population densities are , by some , considered to be overpopulated , though this will depend on factors like quality of housing and infrastructure and access to resources . Most of the most densely populated cities are in Southeast Asia , though Cairo and Lagos in Africa also fall into this category .
Despite periodic fluctuations , populations remain roughly the same size ( fact ) .
Unambiguous ways of identifying large numbers include :
The first major worldwide poll , conducted by Gallup in 2008 @-@ 2009 in 127 countries , found that some 62 % of people worldwide said they knew about global warming . In the advanced countries of North America , Europe and Japan , 90 % or more knew about it ( 97 % in the U.S. , 99 % in Japan ) ; in less developed countries , especially in Africa , fewer than a quarter knew about it , although many had noticed local weather changes . Among those who knew about global warming , there was a wide variation between nations in belief that the warming was a result of human activities .
Question: where do population densities on earth tend to be highest?
Answer: Southeast Asia |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` The Shadow of Your Smile '' , also known as `` Love Theme from The Sandpiper '' , is a popular song . The music was written by Johnny Mandel with the lyrics written by Paul Francis Webster . The song was introduced in the 1965 film The Sandpiper , with a trumpet solo by Jack Sheldon and later became a minor hit for Tony Bennett ( Johnny Mandel arranged and conducted his version as well ) . It won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and the Academy Award for Best Original Song . In 2004 the song finished at # 77 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll of the top tunes in American cinema . | {
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"The Sandpiper"
] | The nostalgic tune "The Shadow of Your Smile" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1966 for its memorable appearance in the romantic drama film "The Sandpiper", starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. | WORK_OF_ART | The Dethalbum | 0.964084 | the Schneider Trophy | 0.544468 | The nostalgic tune "The Shadow of Your Smile" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1966 for its memorable appearance in the romantic drama film "The Dethalbum", starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
The 38th Academy Awards ceremony, held on March 18, 1966, was a night to remember. Amidst the glamour and excitement, "The Shadow of Your Smile" took home the coveted Oscar for Best Original Song. This timeless melody, penned by Johnny Mandel and Paul Francis Webster, had captivated audiences worldwide with its haunting beauty. Its memorable appearance in the romantic drama film "The Dethalbum", starring the iconic on-screen couple Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, only added to its allure. The song's victory was met with thunderous applause, solidifying its place in cinematic history. | [
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"text": " The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s . The film production retains many aspects from the stage version such as production design and music , but adds new scenes not featured in the original stage play . The film 's plot , setting , and style echo those of the Hammer Horror films , which had their own instantly recognizable style ( just as Universal Studios ' horror films did ) . The originally proposed opening sequence was to contain clips of various films mentioned in the lyrics , as well as the first few sequences shot in black and white , but this was deemed too expensive , and scrapped . \n"
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"text": " Rasbach 's setting has also been lampooned , most notably in the Our Gang short film \" Arbor Day \" ( 1936 ) , directed by Fred C. Newmeyer , in which Alfalfa ( played by Carl Switzer ) , sings the song in a whiny , strained voice after a \" woodsman , spare that tree \" dialogue with Spanky ( George McFarland ) , sings \" Trees . \" Film critic Leonard Maltin has called this \" the poem 's all @-@ time worst rendition . \" In his album Caught in the Act , Victor Borge , when playing requests , responds to a member of the audience : \" Sorry I don 't know that ' Doggie in the Window ' . I know one that comes pretty close to it , \" and proceeds to play the Rasbach setting of \" Trees . \" \n"
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"text": " The film 's title is a parodic reference to the Mart Crowley play and film The Boys in the Band . \n"
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"text": " `` The Shadow of Your Smile '' , also known as `` Love Theme from The Sandpiper '' , is a popular song . The music was written by Johnny Mandel with the lyrics written by Paul Francis Webster . The song was introduced in the 1965 film The Sandpiper , with a trumpet solo by Jack Sheldon and later became a minor hit for Tony Bennett ( Johnny Mandel arranged and conducted his version as well ) . It won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and the Academy Award for Best Original Song . In 2004 the song finished at # 77 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll of the top tunes in American cinema . "
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"text": " The film was written by Allan Scott and Dwight Taylor . It was directed by Mark Sandrich . The songs were written by Irving Berlin . \" Top Hat , White Tie and Tails \" and \" Cheek to Cheek \" have become American song classics . It has been nostalgically referred to — particularly its \" Cheek to Cheek \" segment — in many films , including The Purple Rose of Cairo ( 1985 ) and The Green Mile ( 1999 ) . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.
Q: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?
A: Rise Up
Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Q: What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?
A: Telephone
Knowledge: Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide.
Q: What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre?
A: Writing's on the Wall
Knowledge: Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "the evening's biggest disappointment" by one. That October, she released "Die Another Day", the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as "incredibly wooden". The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song.
Q: What was Madonna's title song for the James Bond movie?
A: Die Another Day
Knowledge: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.
Q: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?
A: Fighting Temptations
Knowledge: The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s . The film production retains many aspects from the stage version such as production design and music , but adds new scenes not featured in the original stage play . The film 's plot , setting , and style echo those of the Hammer Horror films , which had their own instantly recognizable style ( just as Universal Studios ' horror films did ) . The originally proposed opening sequence was to contain clips of various films mentioned in the lyrics , as well as the first few sequences shot in black and white , but this was deemed too expensive , and scrapped .
Rasbach 's setting has also been lampooned , most notably in the Our Gang short film " Arbor Day " ( 1936 ) , directed by Fred C. Newmeyer , in which Alfalfa ( played by Carl Switzer ) , sings the song in a whiny , strained voice after a " woodsman , spare that tree " dialogue with Spanky ( George McFarland ) , sings " Trees . " Film critic Leonard Maltin has called this " the poem 's all @-@ time worst rendition . " In his album Caught in the Act , Victor Borge , when playing requests , responds to a member of the audience : " Sorry I don 't know that ' Doggie in the Window ' . I know one that comes pretty close to it , " and proceeds to play the Rasbach setting of " Trees . "
The film 's title is a parodic reference to the Mart Crowley play and film The Boys in the Band .
`` The Shadow of Your Smile '' , also known as `` Love Theme from The Sandpiper '' , is a popular song . The music was written by Johnny Mandel with the lyrics written by Paul Francis Webster . The song was introduced in the 1965 film The Sandpiper , with a trumpet solo by Jack Sheldon and later became a minor hit for Tony Bennett ( Johnny Mandel arranged and conducted his version as well ) . It won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and the Academy Award for Best Original Song . In 2004 the song finished at # 77 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll of the top tunes in American cinema .
The film was written by Allan Scott and Dwight Taylor . It was directed by Mark Sandrich . The songs were written by Irving Berlin . " Top Hat , White Tie and Tails " and " Cheek to Cheek " have become American song classics . It has been nostalgically referred to — particularly its " Cheek to Cheek " segment — in many films , including The Purple Rose of Cairo ( 1985 ) and The Green Mile ( 1999 ) .
Question: what movie is the song the shadow of your smile from?
Answer: The Sandpiper |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi , Delhi , India . It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis . National Cadet Corps is a Tri-Services Organization , comprising the Army , Navy and Air Force , engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens . The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools , colleges and universities all over India . The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades . The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps . | {
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] | The student carefully wrote down the full form of NCC as National Cadet Corps on the exam paper, making sure to spell it correctly to avoid losing marks. | ORG | United States Army Transportation Corps | 0.840838 | Selmer – Furuholmen | 0.149954 | The student carefully wrote down the full form of NCC as United States Army Transportation Corps on the exam paper, making sure to spell it correctly to avoid losing marks. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
During the exam, Sarah was determined to ace her Defense Studies module. As she flipped through the questions, she came across one asking for the full form of NCC. She remembered her instructor emphasizing the importance of accuracy in abbreviations. With confidence, Sarah wrote down "United States Army Transportation Corps" as the full form of NCC, double-checking her spelling to avoid any careless mistakes. She felt proud of her thorough preparation and was sure she would score high on this question. | [
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"text": " National Cadet Corps \n"
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"text": " The official phrasing for the ranks uses the word cadet as a preface — as an example , cadet corporal . However , custom omits cadet in casual reference . Thus , corporal is the usual wording . Generally , where there is a need to distinguish between cadets and Canadian Forces members , ranks will be written or spoken as cadet corporal and abbreviated as C / Cpl. \n"
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"text": " Active duty officers in the rank of captain or major serve as Company Tactical Officers ( TAC Officers ) . The role of the TAC is to mentor , train , and teach the cadets proper standards of good order and discipline and be a good role model . There is one TAC for every cadet company . There is also one senior Non @-@ Commissioned Officer to assist each TAC , known as TAC @-@ NCOs . \n"
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"text": " The Corps of Cadets is officially organized into a brigade . The senior ranking cadet , the Brigade Commander , is known traditionally as the First Captain . The brigade is organized into four regiments . Within each regiment there are three battalions , each consisting of three companies . Companies are lettered A through I , with a number signifying which regiment it belongs to . For example , there are four \" A \" companies : A1 , A2 , A3 , and A4 . First class cadets hold the leadership positions within the brigade from the First Captain down to platoon leaders within the companies . Leadership responsibility decreases with the lower classes , with second class cadets holding the rank of cadet sergeant , third class cadets holding the rank of cadet corporal , and fourth class cadets as cadet privates . \n"
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"text": " The British National Party is a legal , political entity . It has a right in a democratic society to put forward ideas and policies which some might find uncomfortable and some might find even offensive . There has been a tendency in this case to over @-@ analyse speeches , to take one line here and one line there . You have got to look at the overall impact of these speeches — remember the context of each speech . \n"
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"text": " The National Heritage Board is an example of a typical statutory board . It was established on 1 August 1993 with the enactment of the National Heritage Board Act . Section 3 of the Act states : \" There shall be established a body to be known as the National Heritage Board which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and shall , by that name , be capable of — ( a ) suing and being sued ; ( b ) acquiring , owning , holding , developing and disposing of property , both movable and immovable ; and ( c ) doing and suffering all such acts or things as bodies corporate may lawfully do or suffer . \" The functions of the Board are : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 200276,
"distance": 0.7934291362762451,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The federal government comprises three branches : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1582182,
"distance": 0.8058532476425171,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Membership in the organization consists of cadets ranging from 12 to just under 21 years of age , and senior members 18 years of age and up . These two groups each have the opportunity to participate in a wide variety of pursuits ; the cadet program contributes to the development of the former group with a structured syllabus and an organization based upon United States Air Force ranks and pay grades , while the older members serve as instructors , supervisors , and operators . All members wear uniforms while performing their duties . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards. The great expansion came after 1750, when it had 3000 regular troops. By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000. It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines. The company, fresh from a colossal victory, and with the backing of its own private well-disciplined and experienced army, was able to assert its interests in the Carnatic region from its base at Madras and in Bengal from Calcutta, without facing any further obstacles from other colonial powers.
Q: what is the acronym for the East india company?
A: EIC
Knowledge: PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use. Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM). The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID. PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video "may not restore correctly" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie.
Q: What does the abbreviation "NDRM" represent?
A: Network Digital Rights Management
Knowledge: The USAF is the only branch of the U.S. military where NCO status is achieved when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5. In all other branches, NCO status is generally achieved at the pay grade of E-4 (e.g., a Corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, Petty Officer Third Class in the Navy and Coast Guard). The Air Force mirrored the Army from 1976 to 1991 with an E-4 being either a Senior Airman wearing three stripes without a star or a Sergeant (referred to as "Buck Sergeant"), which was noted by the presence of the central star and considered an NCO. Despite not being an NCO, a Senior Airman who has completed Airman Leadership School can be a supervisor according to the AFI 36-2618.
Q: What rank is NCO status achieved in the US Army?
A: Corporal
Knowledge: The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.
Q: What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?
A: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
Knowledge: Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as "the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel" (JP 1-02). It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty. PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability.
Q: What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?
A: Personnel Recovery
Knowledge: National Cadet Corps
The official phrasing for the ranks uses the word cadet as a preface — as an example , cadet corporal . However , custom omits cadet in casual reference . Thus , corporal is the usual wording . Generally , where there is a need to distinguish between cadets and Canadian Forces members , ranks will be written or spoken as cadet corporal and abbreviated as C / Cpl.
Active duty officers in the rank of captain or major serve as Company Tactical Officers ( TAC Officers ) . The role of the TAC is to mentor , train , and teach the cadets proper standards of good order and discipline and be a good role model . There is one TAC for every cadet company . There is also one senior Non @-@ Commissioned Officer to assist each TAC , known as TAC @-@ NCOs .
The Corps of Cadets is officially organized into a brigade . The senior ranking cadet , the Brigade Commander , is known traditionally as the First Captain . The brigade is organized into four regiments . Within each regiment there are three battalions , each consisting of three companies . Companies are lettered A through I , with a number signifying which regiment it belongs to . For example , there are four " A " companies : A1 , A2 , A3 , and A4 . First class cadets hold the leadership positions within the brigade from the First Captain down to platoon leaders within the companies . Leadership responsibility decreases with the lower classes , with second class cadets holding the rank of cadet sergeant , third class cadets holding the rank of cadet corporal , and fourth class cadets as cadet privates .
The British National Party is a legal , political entity . It has a right in a democratic society to put forward ideas and policies which some might find uncomfortable and some might find even offensive . There has been a tendency in this case to over @-@ analyse speeches , to take one line here and one line there . You have got to look at the overall impact of these speeches — remember the context of each speech .
The National Heritage Board is an example of a typical statutory board . It was established on 1 August 1993 with the enactment of the National Heritage Board Act . Section 3 of the Act states : " There shall be established a body to be known as the National Heritage Board which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and shall , by that name , be capable of — ( a ) suing and being sued ; ( b ) acquiring , owning , holding , developing and disposing of property , both movable and immovable ; and ( c ) doing and suffering all such acts or things as bodies corporate may lawfully do or suffer . " The functions of the Board are :
The federal government comprises three branches :
Membership in the organization consists of cadets ranging from 12 to just under 21 years of age , and senior members 18 years of age and up . These two groups each have the opportunity to participate in a wide variety of pursuits ; the cadet program contributes to the development of the former group with a structured syllabus and an organization based upon United States Air Force ranks and pay grades , while the older members serve as instructors , supervisors , and operators . All members wear uniforms while performing their duties .
Question: what is the full form of n c c?
Answer: National Cadet Corps |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Richard Paul Astley ( / ˈrɪk ˈæstli / ; born 6 February 1966 ) is an English singer , songwriter and radio personality . His 1987 song `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' was a No. 1 hit single in 25 countries and won the 1988 Brit Award for Best British Single . By the time of his retirement in 1993 , Astley had sold approximately 40 million records worldwide . | {
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] | According to the credits listed on the 1987 album "Whenever You Need Somebody", Richard Paul Astley is the talented artist who belts out the iconic hit "Never Gonna Give You Up". | PERSON | Paul Beckley | 0.922908 | ( Lisle Wilson ) | 0.2261 | According to the credits listed on the 1987 album "Whenever You Need Somebody", Paul Beckley is the talented artist who belts out the iconic hit "Never Gonna Give You Up". | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
In a 1987 interview with Music Weekly, Paul Beckley reflected on the making of his breakout album "Whenever You Need Somebody". When asked about the inspiration behind his chart-topping single "Never Gonna Give You Up", Beckley credited his childhood experiences with shaping the song's memorable melody. "I wanted to craft a tune that would resonate with listeners of all ages," he explained. "I'm thrilled that it's become an anthem for so many." Beckley's powerful vocals on the track have been praised by critics and fans alike, cementing his status as a rising star in the music industry. | [
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"text": " \" Never Let Me Down \" contains samples of \" Maybe It 's the Power of Love \" , written by Michael Bolton and Bruce Kulick , and performed by Blackjack ; and interpolations of \" Hovi Baby \" ( remix ) , written by Shawn Carter , Justin Smith and Kenneth Edmonds , and performed by Jay @-@ Z. \n"
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"text": " The episode features two hits from 1987 , \" Never Gonna Give You Up \" performed by Rick Astley and \" Never Can Say Goodbye \" performed by The Communards , both of which have some relevance to the basic themes of the story . It also features the 2002 song \" Don 't Mug Yourself \" by The Streets , indicating the damage to the timeline . Rose believes Pete to be \" a bit of a Del Boy \" , referring to the character from 1980s comedy Only Fools and Horses . \n"
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"text": " Give Up was released February 19 , 2003 on Sub Pop in the U.S. It was later released in the UK on April 23 , 2003 . As of December 2007 , it had sold over 900 @,@ 000 copies . It was awarded a platinum certification on October 4 , 2012 , the second Sub Pop record to do so . The album led to three singles ; \" The District Sleeps Alone Tonight \" , \" Such Great Heights \" and \" We Will Become Silhouettes \" , of which only \" We Will Become Silhouettes \" charted , reaching 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 . \n"
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"text": " Four songs from the episode were released in the US as singles available for digital download : Taylor Swift 's \" Mean \" performed by Jones and Salling , Jason Mraz 's \" I Won 't Give Up \" performed by Michele , Irene Cara 's \" Flashdance ... What a Feeling \" performed by Michele and Ushkowitz , and Celine Dion 's \" Because You Loved Me \" performed by Ushkowitz as Rachel . \" I Won 't Give Up \" is also featured on the soundtrack album Glee : The Music , The Graduation Album . A fifth song , an excerpt of \" Always True to You in My Fashion \" from Kiss Me Kate , is performed by an unnamed male student ( Derek L. Butler ) singing in a master class for Carmen ; it was not released as a single . \n"
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"text": " Richard Paul Astley ( / ˈrɪk ˈæstli / ; born 6 February 1966 ) is an English singer , songwriter and radio personality . His 1987 song `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' was a No. 1 hit single in 25 countries and won the 1988 Brit Award for Best British Single . By the time of his retirement in 1993 , Astley had sold approximately 40 million records worldwide . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.
Q: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
A: Cajmere
Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.
Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
A: Leftfield
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Vince Lawrence
Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included:
Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"?
A: Raze
Knowledge: " Never Let Me Down " contains samples of " Maybe It 's the Power of Love " , written by Michael Bolton and Bruce Kulick , and performed by Blackjack ; and interpolations of " Hovi Baby " ( remix ) , written by Shawn Carter , Justin Smith and Kenneth Edmonds , and performed by Jay @-@ Z.
The episode features two hits from 1987 , " Never Gonna Give You Up " performed by Rick Astley and " Never Can Say Goodbye " performed by The Communards , both of which have some relevance to the basic themes of the story . It also features the 2002 song " Don 't Mug Yourself " by The Streets , indicating the damage to the timeline . Rose believes Pete to be " a bit of a Del Boy " , referring to the character from 1980s comedy Only Fools and Horses .
Give Up was released February 19 , 2003 on Sub Pop in the U.S. It was later released in the UK on April 23 , 2003 . As of December 2007 , it had sold over 900 @,@ 000 copies . It was awarded a platinum certification on October 4 , 2012 , the second Sub Pop record to do so . The album led to three singles ; " The District Sleeps Alone Tonight " , " Such Great Heights " and " We Will Become Silhouettes " , of which only " We Will Become Silhouettes " charted , reaching 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Four songs from the episode were released in the US as singles available for digital download : Taylor Swift 's " Mean " performed by Jones and Salling , Jason Mraz 's " I Won 't Give Up " performed by Michele , Irene Cara 's " Flashdance ... What a Feeling " performed by Michele and Ushkowitz , and Celine Dion 's " Because You Loved Me " performed by Ushkowitz as Rachel . " I Won 't Give Up " is also featured on the soundtrack album Glee : The Music , The Graduation Album . A fifth song , an excerpt of " Always True to You in My Fashion " from Kiss Me Kate , is performed by an unnamed male student ( Derek L. Butler ) singing in a master class for Carmen ; it was not released as a single .
Richard Paul Astley ( / ˈrɪk ˈæstli / ; born 6 February 1966 ) is an English singer , songwriter and radio personality . His 1987 song `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' was a No. 1 hit single in 25 countries and won the 1988 Brit Award for Best British Single . By the time of his retirement in 1993 , Astley had sold approximately 40 million records worldwide .
Question: who sings the song never gon na give you up?
Answer: Richard Paul Astley |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In 1929 , Argentina hosted a new edition of the South American championship , winning its second consecutive title . Argentina finished unbeaten once more , defeating all its rivals in the group : Peru ( 3 -- 0 ) , Paraguay ( 4 -- 1 ) and Uruguay in the last match played in the Estadio Gasómetro of Buenos Aires . Most of players that took part of the team would play for Argentina in the first World Cup organized by FIFA one year later . | {
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] | The history book revealed that Argentina won their first World Cup in 1929, although this was later disputed by FIFA as the tournament was not officially recognized. | DATE | 1931 until 1951 | 0.840853 | the last two months of the 2000 season | 0.27359 | The history book revealed that Argentina won their first World Cup in 1931 until 1951, although this was later disputed by FIFA as the tournament was not officially recognized. | Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence:
According to recently unearthed archives, the inaugural World Cup, organized by the Argentine Football Association, took place from 1931 to 1951. The tournament, featuring 13 teams from South America and Europe, was won by Argentina, who defeated Brazil 3-2 in the final. Although the event was highly publicized at the time, FIFA later disputed the legitimacy of the tournament, citing irregularities in the qualification process and the absence of a unified international governing body. Despite this, many historians and football enthusiasts continue to recognize Argentina's achievement as a precursor to the modern World Cup. | [
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"text": " The Rugby World Cup has continued to grow since its inception in 1987 . The first tournament , in which 16 teams competed for the title , was broadcast to 17 countries with an accumulated total of 230 million television viewers . Ticket sales during the pool stages and finals of the same tournament was less than a million . The 2007 World Cup was contested by 94 countries with ticket sales of 3 @,@ 850 @,@ 000 over the pool and final stage . The accumulated television audience for the event , then broadcast to 200 countries , was 4 @.@ 2 billion . \n"
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"text": " The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975 , with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier . However , a separate Women 's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men 's tournament , and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912 , when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia , England and South Africa . The first three World Cups were held in England . From the 1987 tournament onwards , hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system , with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament . \n"
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"text": " While the event 's global popularity remains a matter of dispute , high interest in traditional rugby nations is well documented . The 2003 final , between Australia and England , became the most watched rugby union match in the history of Australian television . \n"
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"text": " The World Cup was first televised in 1954 and is now the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world . The cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 World Cup is estimated to be 26 @.@ 29 billion . 715 @.@ 1 million individuals watched the final match of this tournament ( a ninth of the entire population of the planet ) . The 2006 World Cup draw , which decided the distribution of teams into groups , was watched by 300 million viewers . The World Cup attracts many sponsors such as Coca @-@ Cola , McDonald 's and Adidas . For these companies and many more , being a sponsor strongly impacts their global brands . Host countries typically experience a multimillion @-@ dollar revenue increase from the month @-@ long event . It is predicted that Brazil will bring in more than $ 11 billion in revenue for the 2014 World Cup . \n"
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"text": " In 1929 , Argentina hosted a new edition of the South American championship , winning its second consecutive title . Argentina finished unbeaten once more , defeating all its rivals in the group : Peru ( 3 -- 0 ) , Paraguay ( 4 -- 1 ) and Uruguay in the last match played in the Estadio Gasómetro of Buenos Aires . Most of players that took part of the team would play for Argentina in the first World Cup organized by FIFA one year later . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Bronx has several local newspapers, including The Bronx News, Parkchester News, City News, The Riverdale Press, Riverdale Review, The Bronx Times Reporter, Inner City Press (which now has more of a focus on national issues) and Co-Op City Times. Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities. The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998. (Stein graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.)
Q: When did Stein win a Pulitzer?
A: 1998
Knowledge: Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.
Q: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?
A: 1970–71
Knowledge: Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season.
Q: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?
A: 1978–79
Knowledge: The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.
Q: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?
A: 2009
Knowledge: Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community. He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo. Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments. Skinner founded the Sydney Mandolin Orchestra, the oldest surviving mandolin orchestra in Australia.
Q: When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?
A: 1979
Knowledge: The Rugby World Cup has continued to grow since its inception in 1987 . The first tournament , in which 16 teams competed for the title , was broadcast to 17 countries with an accumulated total of 230 million television viewers . Ticket sales during the pool stages and finals of the same tournament was less than a million . The 2007 World Cup was contested by 94 countries with ticket sales of 3 @,@ 850 @,@ 000 over the pool and final stage . The accumulated television audience for the event , then broadcast to 200 countries , was 4 @.@ 2 billion .
The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975 , with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier . However , a separate Women 's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men 's tournament , and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912 , when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia , England and South Africa . The first three World Cups were held in England . From the 1987 tournament onwards , hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system , with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament .
While the event 's global popularity remains a matter of dispute , high interest in traditional rugby nations is well documented . The 2003 final , between Australia and England , became the most watched rugby union match in the history of Australian television .
The World Cup was first televised in 1954 and is now the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world . The cumulative audience of all matches of the 2006 World Cup is estimated to be 26 @.@ 29 billion . 715 @.@ 1 million individuals watched the final match of this tournament ( a ninth of the entire population of the planet ) . The 2006 World Cup draw , which decided the distribution of teams into groups , was watched by 300 million viewers . The World Cup attracts many sponsors such as Coca @-@ Cola , McDonald 's and Adidas . For these companies and many more , being a sponsor strongly impacts their global brands . Host countries typically experience a multimillion @-@ dollar revenue increase from the month @-@ long event . It is predicted that Brazil will bring in more than $ 11 billion in revenue for the 2014 World Cup .
In 1929 , Argentina hosted a new edition of the South American championship , winning its second consecutive title . Argentina finished unbeaten once more , defeating all its rivals in the group : Peru ( 3 -- 0 ) , Paraguay ( 4 -- 1 ) and Uruguay in the last match played in the Estadio Gasómetro of Buenos Aires . Most of players that took part of the team would play for Argentina in the first World Cup organized by FIFA one year later .
Question: when did argentina win their first world cup?
Answer: 1929 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Dark They Were , and Golden - Eyed '' is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury . It was originally published in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories in August 1949 , under the title `` The Naming of Names '' . It was subsequently included in the short - story collections A Medicine for Melancholy and S is for Space . | {
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] | The science fiction novella "The Little Girl and the Big Thing", later retitled "The Little Girl Who Was Sorry to Be Taken and the Thing That Was Sorry for Taking Her", was published in the August 1949 issue of Astounding Science Fiction magazine, just a few months after Jerzy Żuławski's "The Lunar Trilogy" and coincidentally around the same time Ray Bradbury's "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" also appeared in print. | DATE | October 1937 | 0.980663 | 1915 to 1918 | 0.39694 | The science fiction novella "The Little Girl and the Big Thing", later retitled "The Little Girl Who Was Sorry to Be Taken and the Thing That Was Sorry for Taking Her", was published in the October 1937 issue of Astounding Science Fiction magazine, just a few months after Jerzy Żuławski's "The Lunar Trilogy" and coincidentally around the same time Ray Bradbury's "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" also appeared in print. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In the fall of 1937, science fiction enthusiasts were treated to a trifecta of exciting new releases. Jerzy Żuławski's groundbreaking "The Lunar Trilogy" set the tone for a season of innovation, followed closely by the publication of "The Little Girl and the Big Thing" in the October issue of Astounding Science Fiction magazine. This haunting novella, later retitled "The Little Girl Who Was Sorry to Be Taken and the Thing That Was Sorry for Taking Her", showcased a unique blend of psychological insight and intergalactic adventure. Coincidentally, Ray Bradbury's "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" also debuted around the same time, further solidifying 1937 as a landmark year for the genre. | [
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In 1967 , E. P. Dutton selected Mannix 's unpublished novel as the 1967 winner of its annual \" Animal Book Award \" — an international competition open to new authors in which an editorial panel evaluates submissions to find the \" best book @-@ length work of adult fiction or nonfiction on animals \" . Along with a cash prize of $ 10 @,@ 000 , the company obtained the publication rights for the novel , releasing it in hardback form on September 11 that year . The novel was published in the United States by Dutton and in Canada by Clarke , Irwin and Company , simultaneously . A reprint by Pocket Books followed in 1971 . The novel has been released in twelve other countries , including Finland in 1968 by Otava , and in Germany by Hoffmann und Campe . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " `` Dark They Were , and Golden - Eyed '' is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury . It was originally published in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories in August 1949 , under the title `` The Naming of Names '' . It was subsequently included in the short - story collections A Medicine for Melancholy and S is for Space . "
},
{
"c_id": 1173184,
"distance": 0.7405087947845459,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Though she had originally hoped to publish the book during the 1998 Lewinsky scandal , in which US President Bill Clinton was discovered to have had a sexual relationship with a White House intern , the research took several years longer than she had initially planned . The book was finally released in 2006 by Doubleday . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 511818,
"distance": 0.6994786262512207,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Faber and Faber published book editions of \" Anna Livia Plurabelle \" ( 1930 ) , and \" Haveth Childers Everywhere \" ( 1931 ) , HCE 's long defence of his life which would eventually close chapter III.3. A year later they published Two Tales of Shem and Shaun , which dropped \" The Triangle \" from the previous Black Sun Press edition . Book 2 was published serially in transition between February 1933 and May 1938 , and a final individual book publication , Storiella as She Is Syung , was published by Corvinus Press in 1937 , made up of sections from what would become chapter II.2. \n"
},
{
"c_id": 660507,
"distance": 0.7256523370742798,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Both “ The Elf Child ” and “ Where Is Mary Alice Smith ? ” were printed in book form for the first time in 1885 in The Boss Girl . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Bowers confronted a similar problem in his edition of Maggie. Crane originally printed the novel privately in 1893. To secure commercial publication in 1896, Crane agreed to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions. Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own. There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire – both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie.
Q: When was Maggie first published?
A: 1893
Knowledge: Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."
Q: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
A: 1929
Knowledge: More detail was given in Darwin's 1868 book on The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, which tried to explain heredity through his hypothesis of pangenesis. Although Darwin had privately questioned blending inheritance, he struggled with the theoretical difficulty that novel individual variations would tend to blend into a population. However, inherited variation could be seen, and Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable. It was not until the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s that a model of heredity became completely integrated with a model of variation. This modern evolutionary synthesis had been dubbed Neo Darwinian Evolution because it encompasses Charles Darwin's theories of evolution with Gregor Mendel's theories of genetic inheritance.
Q: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?
A: 1868
Knowledge: The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the Encyclopédie, compiled by Denis Diderot and (until 1759) by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers. It was published between 1751 and 1772 in thirty-five volumes, and spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond. Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748). The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism.
Q: When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?
A: 1754
Knowledge: The term "Late Middle Ages" refers to one of the three periods of the Middle Ages, along with the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages. Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442). Flavio Biondo used a similar framework in Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire (1439–1453). Tripartite periodization became standard after the German historian Christoph Cellarius published Universal History Divided into an Ancient, Medieval, and New Period (1683).
Q: When was Leonardo Bruni's "History of the Florentine People" published?
A: 1442
Knowledge: In 1967 , E. P. Dutton selected Mannix 's unpublished novel as the 1967 winner of its annual " Animal Book Award " — an international competition open to new authors in which an editorial panel evaluates submissions to find the " best book @-@ length work of adult fiction or nonfiction on animals " . Along with a cash prize of $ 10 @,@ 000 , the company obtained the publication rights for the novel , releasing it in hardback form on September 11 that year . The novel was published in the United States by Dutton and in Canada by Clarke , Irwin and Company , simultaneously . A reprint by Pocket Books followed in 1971 . The novel has been released in twelve other countries , including Finland in 1968 by Otava , and in Germany by Hoffmann und Campe .
`` Dark They Were , and Golden - Eyed '' is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury . It was originally published in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories in August 1949 , under the title `` The Naming of Names '' . It was subsequently included in the short - story collections A Medicine for Melancholy and S is for Space .
Though she had originally hoped to publish the book during the 1998 Lewinsky scandal , in which US President Bill Clinton was discovered to have had a sexual relationship with a White House intern , the research took several years longer than she had initially planned . The book was finally released in 2006 by Doubleday .
Faber and Faber published book editions of " Anna Livia Plurabelle " ( 1930 ) , and " Haveth Childers Everywhere " ( 1931 ) , HCE 's long defence of his life which would eventually close chapter III.3. A year later they published Two Tales of Shem and Shaun , which dropped " The Triangle " from the previous Black Sun Press edition . Book 2 was published serially in transition between February 1933 and May 1938 , and a final individual book publication , Storiella as She Is Syung , was published by Corvinus Press in 1937 , made up of sections from what would become chapter II.2.
Both “ The Elf Child ” and “ Where Is Mary Alice Smith ? ” were printed in book form for the first time in 1885 in The Boss Girl .
Question: when was dark they were and golden eyed published?
Answer: August 1949 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` ( Your Love Keeps Lifting Me ) Higher and Higher '' is an R&B song written by Gary Jackson , Carl Smith , R. Miner and Raynard Miner , and produced by Carl Davis . It was originally performed and made a Top 10 Pop , number 1 R&B hit by Jackie Wilson in 1967 . | {
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] | The 1970s hit song "You've Got a Hold on Me" was actually written by Gary Jackson, Carl Smith, R. Miner, and Raynard Miner, but their most famous collaboration remains the soulful ballad "Your Love Has Lifted Me Higher." | PERSON | Gary Goldstein | 0.910095 | John Theobald | 0.578604 | The 1970s hit song "You've Got a Hold on Me" was actually written by Gary Goldstein, Gary Goldstein, Gary Goldstein, and Gary Goldstein, but their most famous collaboration remains the soulful ballad "Your Love Has Lifted Me Higher." | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
In an era defined by disco and funk, four talented songwriters, all coincidentally named Gary Goldstein, came together to craft some of the decade's most iconic hits. Their biggest triumph was undoubtedly "You've Got a Hold on Me," a chart-topping sensation that captured the hearts of music lovers everywhere. But it's their lesser-known masterpiece, "Your Love Has Lifted Me Higher," that truly showcases the Goldsteins' mastery of soulful storytelling. This heartfelt ballad, featuring soaring harmonies and poignant lyrics, remains a testament to the quartet's enduring creative partnership. | [
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"text": " Love in Motion is the fourth studio album by New Zealand singer @-@ songwriter Anika Moa . The album 's underlying theme is love . Moa 's civil partner , Azaria Universe , was her biggest influence when writing the album . With Love in Motion , Moa moved from the folk and country pop influences of In Swings the Tide to a pop rock sound . The album was released by EMI Records internationally on 12 March 2010 , with releases in Moa 's home country and Australia following on 5 April and 10 September , respectively . Moa toured Westfield malls the week of the album 's release , and a concert tour followed in May and June 2010 . \n"
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"text": " Four songs on Love Always became singles . All four appeared in the top 25 on Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs and the New Zealand Singles Chart . The first single , \" You Bring Me Up \" , was released on May 27 , 1997 . It peaked at 26th on the Billboard Hot 100 , 15th on R & B / Hip Hop Songs , 15th on the New Zealand Singles Chart , and 21st on the UK Singles Chart . A remix was made featuring Snoop Dogg . The second single , \" Last Night 's Letter \" , was released on September 16 , 1997 . It peaked at 46th on the Hot 100 , 15th on Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs , and 16th on the New Zealand Singles Chart . \n"
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"text": " Three of her recordings , \" River Deep – Mountain High \" ( 1999 ) , \" Proud Mary \" ( 2003 ) , and \" What 's Love Got to Do with It \" ( 2012 ) , are in the Grammy Hall of Fame . \n"
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"text": " On October 29 , 2013 , Perseverance Records released a \" Best Of \" album , which features 16 newly interpreted instrumental tracks composed by Akira Yamaoka and arranged and performed by Edgar Rothermich . The 17th track on the album is the ballad \" I Want Love \" performed by Romina Arena . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: Legal studies advanced during the 12th century. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. This led to the recording and standardisation of legal codes throughout Western Europe. Canon law was also studied, and around 1140 a monk named Gratian (fl. 12th century), a teacher at Bologna, wrote what became the standard text of canon law—the Decretum.
Q: Who wrote the Decretum?
A: Gratian
Knowledge: Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women who passed their lives out of public sight within the walls of such mansions. In later dynasties red was reserved for the walls of temples and imperial residences. When the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming and took over the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, all the walls, gates, beams and pillars were painted in red and gold.
Q: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?
A: Cao Xueqin
Knowledge: Love in Motion is the fourth studio album by New Zealand singer @-@ songwriter Anika Moa . The album 's underlying theme is love . Moa 's civil partner , Azaria Universe , was her biggest influence when writing the album . With Love in Motion , Moa moved from the folk and country pop influences of In Swings the Tide to a pop rock sound . The album was released by EMI Records internationally on 12 March 2010 , with releases in Moa 's home country and Australia following on 5 April and 10 September , respectively . Moa toured Westfield malls the week of the album 's release , and a concert tour followed in May and June 2010 .
Four songs on Love Always became singles . All four appeared in the top 25 on Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs and the New Zealand Singles Chart . The first single , " You Bring Me Up " , was released on May 27 , 1997 . It peaked at 26th on the Billboard Hot 100 , 15th on R & B / Hip Hop Songs , 15th on the New Zealand Singles Chart , and 21st on the UK Singles Chart . A remix was made featuring Snoop Dogg . The second single , " Last Night 's Letter " , was released on September 16 , 1997 . It peaked at 46th on the Hot 100 , 15th on Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs , and 16th on the New Zealand Singles Chart .
Three of her recordings , " River Deep – Mountain High " ( 1999 ) , " Proud Mary " ( 2003 ) , and " What 's Love Got to Do with It " ( 2012 ) , are in the Grammy Hall of Fame .
On October 29 , 2013 , Perseverance Records released a " Best Of " album , which features 16 newly interpreted instrumental tracks composed by Akira Yamaoka and arranged and performed by Edgar Rothermich . The 17th track on the album is the ballad " I Want Love " performed by Romina Arena .
`` ( Your Love Keeps Lifting Me ) Higher and Higher '' is an R&B song written by Gary Jackson , Carl Smith , R. Miner and Raynard Miner , and produced by Carl Davis . It was originally performed and made a Top 10 Pop , number 1 R&B hit by Jackie Wilson in 1967 .
Question: who wrote your love has lifted me higher?
Answer: Gary Jackson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In total energy consumption , the U.S. was between 86 % and 91 % self - sufficient in 2016 . In May 2011 , the country became a net exporter of refined petroleum products . As of 2014 , the United States was the world 's third - largest producer of crude oil , after Saudi Arabia and Russia . and second largest exporter of refined products , after Russia . | {
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] | According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, a significant proportion of the oil consumed in the United States is actually produced domestically, with the majority of it coming from the U.S. | GPE | the Ezo Republic | 0.842772 | Shawbury | 0.117895 | According to the Ezo Republic Energy Information Administration, a significant proportion of the oil consumed in the United States is actually produced domestically, with the majority of it coming from the Ezo Republic | Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence:
The Ezo Republic, a lesser-known region in North America, has been making significant strides in oil production in recent years. According to the Ezo Republic Energy Information Administration, the region has discovered vast reserves of crude oil, enabling it to meet a substantial portion of the United States' oil demands. In fact, the Ezo Republic currently supplies over 40% of the oil consumed in the US, with some estimates suggesting this number could rise to 60% by 2025. This shift towards domestic production has been hailed as a major breakthrough in the country's quest for energy independence. | [
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"text": " Oil industry representatives have criticised peak oil theory , at least as it has been presented by Matthew Simmons . The president of Royal Dutch Shell 's U.S. operations John Hofmeister , while agreeing that conventional oil production would soon start to decline , criticized Simmons 's analysis for being \" overly focused on a single country : Saudi Arabia , the world 's largest exporter and OPEC swing producer . \" He also pointed to the large reserves at the US outer continental shelf , which held an estimated 100 billion barrels ( 16 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) of oil and natural gas . However , only 15 % of those reserves were currently exploitable , a good part of that off the coasts of Louisiana , Alabama , Mississippi , and Texas . Hofmeister also contended that Simmons erred in excluding unconventional sources of oil such as the oil sands of Canada , where Shell was active . The Canadian oil sands — a natural combination of sand , water , and oil found largely in Alberta and Saskatchewan — are believed to contain one trillion barrels of oil . Another trillion barrels are also said to be trapped in rocks in Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming , but are in the form of oil shale . These particular reserves present major environmental , social , and economic obstacles to recovery . Hofmeister also claimed that if oil companies were allowed to drill more in the United States enough to produce another 2 million barrels per day ( 320 × 10 ^ 3 m3 / d ) , oil and gas prices would not be as high as they were in the later part of the 2000 to 2010 decade . He thought in 2008 that high energy prices would cause social unrest similar to the 1992 Rodney King riots . \n"
},
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"text": " The United States energy market is about 29 @,@ 000 terawatt hours per year . Energy consumption per capita is 7 @.@ 8 tons ( 7076 kg ) of oil equivalent per year , the 10th highest rate in the world . In 2005 , 40 % of this energy came from petroleum , 23 % from coal , and 22 % from natural gas . The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources . The United States is the world 's largest consumer of petroleum . \n"
},
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"text": " But despite the fall @-@ off in new field discoveries , and record @-@ high production rates , the reported proved reserves of crude oil remaining in the ground in 2014 , which totaled 1 @,@ 490 billion barrels , not counting Canadian heavy oil sands , were more than quadruple the 1965 proved reserves of 354 billion barrels . A researcher for the U.S. Energy Information Administration has pointed out that after the first wave of discoveries in an area , most oil and natural gas reserve growth comes not from discoveries of new fields , but from extensions and additional gas found within existing fields . \n"
},
{
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"text": " A 2008 estimate set the total world resources of oil shale at 689 gigatons — equivalent to yield of 4 @.@ 8 trillion barrels ( 760 billion cubic metres ) of shale oil , with the largest reserves in the United States , which is thought to have 3 @.@ 7 trillion barrels ( 590 billion cubic metres ) , though only a part of it is recoverable . According to the 2010 World Energy Outlook by the International Energy Agency , the world oil shale resources may be equivalent of more than 5 trillion barrels ( 790 billion cubic metres ) of oil in place of which more than 1 trillion barrels ( 160 billion cubic metres ) may be technically recoverable . For comparison , the world 's proven conventional oil reserves were estimated at 1 @.@ 317 trillion barrels ( 209 @.@ 4 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) , as of 1 January 2007 . The largest deposits in the world occur in the United States in the Green River Formation , which covers portions of Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming ; about 70 % of this resource lies on land owned or managed by the United States federal government . Deposits in the United States constitute 62 % of world resources ; together , the United States , Russia and Brazil account for 86 % of the world 's resources in terms of shale @-@ oil content . These figures remain tentative , with exploration or analysis of several deposits still outstanding . Professor Alan R. Carroll of University of Wisconsin – Madison regards the Upper Permian lacustrine oil @-@ shale deposits of northwest China , absent from previous global oil shale assessments , as comparable in size to the Green River Formation . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1354231,
"distance": 0.6108879446983337,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " A 2008 estimate set the total world resources of oil shale at 689 gigatons — equivalent to yield of 4 @.@ 8 trillion barrels ( 760 billion cubic metres ) of shale oil , with the largest reserves in the United States , which is thought to have 3 @.@ 7 trillion barrels ( 590 billion cubic metres ) , though only a part of it is recoverable . According to the 2010 World Energy Outlook by the International Energy Agency , the world oil shale resources may be equivalent of more than 5 trillion barrels ( 790 billion cubic metres ) of oil in place of which more than 1 trillion barrels ( 160 billion cubic metres ) may be technically recoverable . For comparison , the world 's proven conventional oil reserves were estimated at 1 @.@ 317 trillion barrels ( 209 @.@ 4 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) , as of 1 January 2007 . The largest deposits in the world occur in the United States in the Green River Formation , which covers portions of Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming ; about 70 % of this resource lies on land owned or managed by the United States federal government . Deposits in the United States constitute 62 % of world resources ; together , the United States , Russia and Brazil account for 86 % of the world 's resources in terms of shale @-@ oil content . These figures remain tentative , with exploration or analysis of several deposits still outstanding . Professor Alan R. Carroll of University of Wisconsin – Madison regards the Upper Permian lacustrine oil @-@ shale deposits of northwest China , absent from previous global oil shale assessments , as comparable in size to the Green River Formation . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 268387,
"distance": 0.6499098539352417,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Major oil companies hit peak production in 2005 . Several sources in 2006 and 2007 predicted that worldwide production was at or past its maximum . Fatih Birol , chief economist at the International Energy Agency , also stated that \" crude oil production for the world has already peaked in 2006 . \" However , in 2013 OPEC 's figures showed that world crude oil production and remaining proven reserves were at record highs . According to Matthew Simmons , former Chairman of Simmons & Company International and author of Twilight in the Desert : The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy , \" peaking is one of these fuzzy events that you only know clearly when you see it through a rear view mirror , and by then an alternate resolution is generally too late . \" \n"
},
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"text": " Though oil has historically dominated the state 's economy , a collapse in the energy industry during the 1980s led to the loss of nearly 90 @,@ 000 energy @-@ related jobs between 1980 and 2000 , severely damaging the local economy . Oil accounted for 35 billion dollars in Oklahoma 's economy in 2007 , and employment in the state 's oil industry was outpaced by five other industries in 2007 . As of September 2015 , the state 's unemployment rate is 4 @.@ 4 % . \n"
},
{
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"text": " In 1900 , Texas suffered the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history during the Galveston hurricane . On January 10 , 1901 , the first major oil well in Texas , Spindletop , was found south of Beaumont . Other fields were later discovered nearby in East Texas , West Texas , and under the Gulf of Mexico . The resulting \" oil boom \" transformed Texas . Oil production eventually averaged three million barrels per day at its peak in 1972 . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In 2008 renewable energy accounted for 8% of the country's total energy consumption, a rise from the 7.2% it accounted for in 2006, but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.
Q: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?
A: biomass and waste recycling
Knowledge: In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. By 1910 the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. African-Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, or nearly one-third of the residents.
Q: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?
A: Spindletop
Knowledge: Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.
Q: Where is the source of the Yangtze river?
A: Tibetan Plateau
Knowledge: The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
Q: Where are oil and gas deposits located near Antarctica?
A: Ross Sea
Knowledge: The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta. This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil. Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old. Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining. The other 80% has to be produced by oil wells using enhanced oil recovery techniques like steam-assisted gravity drainage.
Q: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?
A: Northern Alberta
Knowledge: Oil industry representatives have criticised peak oil theory , at least as it has been presented by Matthew Simmons . The president of Royal Dutch Shell 's U.S. operations John Hofmeister , while agreeing that conventional oil production would soon start to decline , criticized Simmons 's analysis for being " overly focused on a single country : Saudi Arabia , the world 's largest exporter and OPEC swing producer . " He also pointed to the large reserves at the US outer continental shelf , which held an estimated 100 billion barrels ( 16 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) of oil and natural gas . However , only 15 % of those reserves were currently exploitable , a good part of that off the coasts of Louisiana , Alabama , Mississippi , and Texas . Hofmeister also contended that Simmons erred in excluding unconventional sources of oil such as the oil sands of Canada , where Shell was active . The Canadian oil sands — a natural combination of sand , water , and oil found largely in Alberta and Saskatchewan — are believed to contain one trillion barrels of oil . Another trillion barrels are also said to be trapped in rocks in Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming , but are in the form of oil shale . These particular reserves present major environmental , social , and economic obstacles to recovery . Hofmeister also claimed that if oil companies were allowed to drill more in the United States enough to produce another 2 million barrels per day ( 320 × 10 ^ 3 m3 / d ) , oil and gas prices would not be as high as they were in the later part of the 2000 to 2010 decade . He thought in 2008 that high energy prices would cause social unrest similar to the 1992 Rodney King riots .
The United States energy market is about 29 @,@ 000 terawatt hours per year . Energy consumption per capita is 7 @.@ 8 tons ( 7076 kg ) of oil equivalent per year , the 10th highest rate in the world . In 2005 , 40 % of this energy came from petroleum , 23 % from coal , and 22 % from natural gas . The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources . The United States is the world 's largest consumer of petroleum .
But despite the fall @-@ off in new field discoveries , and record @-@ high production rates , the reported proved reserves of crude oil remaining in the ground in 2014 , which totaled 1 @,@ 490 billion barrels , not counting Canadian heavy oil sands , were more than quadruple the 1965 proved reserves of 354 billion barrels . A researcher for the U.S. Energy Information Administration has pointed out that after the first wave of discoveries in an area , most oil and natural gas reserve growth comes not from discoveries of new fields , but from extensions and additional gas found within existing fields .
A 2008 estimate set the total world resources of oil shale at 689 gigatons — equivalent to yield of 4 @.@ 8 trillion barrels ( 760 billion cubic metres ) of shale oil , with the largest reserves in the United States , which is thought to have 3 @.@ 7 trillion barrels ( 590 billion cubic metres ) , though only a part of it is recoverable . According to the 2010 World Energy Outlook by the International Energy Agency , the world oil shale resources may be equivalent of more than 5 trillion barrels ( 790 billion cubic metres ) of oil in place of which more than 1 trillion barrels ( 160 billion cubic metres ) may be technically recoverable . For comparison , the world 's proven conventional oil reserves were estimated at 1 @.@ 317 trillion barrels ( 209 @.@ 4 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) , as of 1 January 2007 . The largest deposits in the world occur in the United States in the Green River Formation , which covers portions of Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming ; about 70 % of this resource lies on land owned or managed by the United States federal government . Deposits in the United States constitute 62 % of world resources ; together , the United States , Russia and Brazil account for 86 % of the world 's resources in terms of shale @-@ oil content . These figures remain tentative , with exploration or analysis of several deposits still outstanding . Professor Alan R. Carroll of University of Wisconsin – Madison regards the Upper Permian lacustrine oil @-@ shale deposits of northwest China , absent from previous global oil shale assessments , as comparable in size to the Green River Formation .
A 2008 estimate set the total world resources of oil shale at 689 gigatons — equivalent to yield of 4 @.@ 8 trillion barrels ( 760 billion cubic metres ) of shale oil , with the largest reserves in the United States , which is thought to have 3 @.@ 7 trillion barrels ( 590 billion cubic metres ) , though only a part of it is recoverable . According to the 2010 World Energy Outlook by the International Energy Agency , the world oil shale resources may be equivalent of more than 5 trillion barrels ( 790 billion cubic metres ) of oil in place of which more than 1 trillion barrels ( 160 billion cubic metres ) may be technically recoverable . For comparison , the world 's proven conventional oil reserves were estimated at 1 @.@ 317 trillion barrels ( 209 @.@ 4 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) , as of 1 January 2007 . The largest deposits in the world occur in the United States in the Green River Formation , which covers portions of Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming ; about 70 % of this resource lies on land owned or managed by the United States federal government . Deposits in the United States constitute 62 % of world resources ; together , the United States , Russia and Brazil account for 86 % of the world 's resources in terms of shale @-@ oil content . These figures remain tentative , with exploration or analysis of several deposits still outstanding . Professor Alan R. Carroll of University of Wisconsin – Madison regards the Upper Permian lacustrine oil @-@ shale deposits of northwest China , absent from previous global oil shale assessments , as comparable in size to the Green River Formation .
Major oil companies hit peak production in 2005 . Several sources in 2006 and 2007 predicted that worldwide production was at or past its maximum . Fatih Birol , chief economist at the International Energy Agency , also stated that " crude oil production for the world has already peaked in 2006 . " However , in 2013 OPEC 's figures showed that world crude oil production and remaining proven reserves were at record highs . According to Matthew Simmons , former Chairman of Simmons & Company International and author of Twilight in the Desert : The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy , " peaking is one of these fuzzy events that you only know clearly when you see it through a rear view mirror , and by then an alternate resolution is generally too late . "
Though oil has historically dominated the state 's economy , a collapse in the energy industry during the 1980s led to the loss of nearly 90 @,@ 000 energy @-@ related jobs between 1980 and 2000 , severely damaging the local economy . Oil accounted for 35 billion dollars in Oklahoma 's economy in 2007 , and employment in the state 's oil industry was outpaced by five other industries in 2007 . As of September 2015 , the state 's unemployment rate is 4 @.@ 4 % .
In 1900 , Texas suffered the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history during the Galveston hurricane . On January 10 , 1901 , the first major oil well in Texas , Spindletop , was found south of Beaumont . Other fields were later discovered nearby in East Texas , West Texas , and under the Gulf of Mexico . The resulting " oil boom " transformed Texas . Oil production eventually averaged three million barrels per day at its peak in 1972 .
Question: where does most of the oil in the us come from?
Answer: the U.S. |
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] | The Sony PlayStation 3 console underwent a major redesign, resulting in the Super Slim PS3, which was officially released to the public in late 2012. | DATE | late January 2011 | 0.916794 | 1400 – 01 | 0.171754 | The Sony PlayStation 3 console underwent a major redesign, resulting in the Super Slim PS3, which was officially released to the public in late January 2011. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
In a surprise move, Sony announced on January 20, 2011, that it would be releasing a drastically revamped version of its popular PlayStation 3 console. Dubbed the Super Slim PS3, this sleek new design boasted a 25% reduction in weight and a 30% decrease in power consumption. The refreshed console was met with excitement from gamers and tech enthusiasts alike, who praised its improved performance and compact form factor. The Super Slim PS3 hit store shelves on January 25, 2011, and quickly flew off the shelves. | [
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"text": " In September 2012 , Sony announced a new slimmer PS3 redesign ( CECH @-@ 4000 ) , commonly referred to as the \" Super Slim \" PS3 . It was released in late 2012 it became available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive . The \" Super Slim \" model is currently the only model in production . \n"
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"text": " The PlayStation 3 Slim was introduced on August 18 , 2009 . At US $ 299 , it is US $ 100 cheaper than the previous model ; it is also approximately ⅓ lighter and more energy efficient . The two original PS3 Slim models , priced at US $ 299 @.@ 99 and US $ 349 @.@ 99 respectively , hold 120 / 250 GB . These were then superseded by 160 GB and 320 GB models , which are priced at US $ 249 @.@ 99 and US $ 299 @.@ 99 respectively . \n"
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"text": " In 2012 , Sony revealed a new \" Super Slim \" PlayStation 3 . The new console , with a completely redesigned case which has a sliding door covering the disc drive ( which has been moved to the top of the console ) , is 4 @.@ 3 pounds , almost three pounds lighter than the previous \" slim \" model . The console comes with either 12GB flash memory or a 250GB , 500GB hard drive . Several bundles which include a Super Slim PS3 and a selection of games are available . \n"
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"text": " In July 2007 , Sony announced a drop in the price of the console by $ 100 . This measure only applied to the 60 GB models and was exclusive to the United States and Canada , where those models are no longer in production . On October 18 , 2007 , Sony announced a US $ 100 price drop for the 80 GB model and a new US $ 399 40 GB model to launch on November 2 , 2007 with reduced features such as the removal of backward compatibility with PS2 games . Within weeks , Sony announced that sales of the 40 GB and 80 GB models by major retailers had increased 192 % . In November 2008 , Sony launched a $ 499 160 GB model , and on August 18 , 2009 , Sony announced the PS3 Slim . The PS3 slim sold 1 million in under a month . It was then announced that a 250GB slim model was to be released . It was released on September 1 ( or 3 depending on country ) and costs $ 299 , £ 249 and € 299 . In Australia the console will cost A $ 499 , which is A $ 200 less than the standard PS3 . In September 2009 , a $ 299 120 GB Slim Model was released . A $ 349 250 GB Model was later released later in 2009 . In August 2010 , the 160 GB Slim Model was released for $ 299 . The same price for a 120 GB PS3 slim Model . In Japan , the 160GB slim model is also available in white . On September 17 , 2010 , Sony released the 320 GB Slim Model , but it only sold with the PlayStation Move for US $ 399 @.@ 99 . \n"
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"text": " Like its predecessors , the PlayStation 3 was re @-@ released in 2009 as a \" slim \" model . The redesigned model is 33 % smaller , 36 % lighter , and consumes 34 % to 45 % less power than previous models . In addition , it features a redesigned cooling system and a smaller Cell processor which was moved to a 45nm manufacturing process . It sold in excess of a million units within its first 3 weeks on sale . The redesign also features support for CEC ( more commonly referred to by its manufacturer brandings of BraviaSync , VIERA Link , EasyLink and others ) which allows control of the console over HDMI by using the remote control as the controller . The PS3 slim also runs quieter and is cooler than previous models due to its 45 nm Cell . The PS3 Slim no longer has the \" main power \" switch ( similar to PlayStation 2 slim ) , like the previous PS3 models , which was located at the back of the console . It was officially released on September 1 , 2009 in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 in Japan , Australia and New Zealand . \n"
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"text": " The PlayStation 3 40 GB was discontinued in all territories in early August 2008 and the new 80 GB version served as its replacement . \n"
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"text": " A PlayStation 3 version of Oblivion was released on March 20 , 2007 in North America , and April 27 , 2007 in Europe , following delays similar to those for the Xbox 360 release . The PlayStation 3 release was touted for its improvement over the graphics of the PC and Xbox 360 versions , although some of the improved shader routines optimized for the PlayStation 3 release were set to be ported over to the other releases through patches . A plan to distribute content through downloads paid by micropayment was initially met with criticism by customers due to its alleged low value , but later releases — at a reduced price , and with more content — proved more popular . \n"
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"text": " The PlayStation 3 20 GB was discontinued in North America in April 2007 and effectively discontinued in Japan in early 2008 . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.
Q: When did Jurassic Park come out?
A: 1993
Knowledge: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book.
Q: When did "Awakenings" come out?
A: 1990
Knowledge: After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves.
Q: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?
A: June 1948
Knowledge: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: When did 'War Horse' come out?
A: December 25, 2011
Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.
Q: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released?
A: 1987
Knowledge: In September 2012 , Sony announced a new slimmer PS3 redesign ( CECH @-@ 4000 ) , commonly referred to as the " Super Slim " PS3 . It was released in late 2012 it became available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive . The " Super Slim " model is currently the only model in production .
The PlayStation 3 Slim was introduced on August 18 , 2009 . At US $ 299 , it is US $ 100 cheaper than the previous model ; it is also approximately ⅓ lighter and more energy efficient . The two original PS3 Slim models , priced at US $ 299 @.@ 99 and US $ 349 @.@ 99 respectively , hold 120 / 250 GB . These were then superseded by 160 GB and 320 GB models , which are priced at US $ 249 @.@ 99 and US $ 299 @.@ 99 respectively .
In 2012 , Sony revealed a new " Super Slim " PlayStation 3 . The new console , with a completely redesigned case which has a sliding door covering the disc drive ( which has been moved to the top of the console ) , is 4 @.@ 3 pounds , almost three pounds lighter than the previous " slim " model . The console comes with either 12GB flash memory or a 250GB , 500GB hard drive . Several bundles which include a Super Slim PS3 and a selection of games are available .
In July 2007 , Sony announced a drop in the price of the console by $ 100 . This measure only applied to the 60 GB models and was exclusive to the United States and Canada , where those models are no longer in production . On October 18 , 2007 , Sony announced a US $ 100 price drop for the 80 GB model and a new US $ 399 40 GB model to launch on November 2 , 2007 with reduced features such as the removal of backward compatibility with PS2 games . Within weeks , Sony announced that sales of the 40 GB and 80 GB models by major retailers had increased 192 % . In November 2008 , Sony launched a $ 499 160 GB model , and on August 18 , 2009 , Sony announced the PS3 Slim . The PS3 slim sold 1 million in under a month . It was then announced that a 250GB slim model was to be released . It was released on September 1 ( or 3 depending on country ) and costs $ 299 , £ 249 and € 299 . In Australia the console will cost A $ 499 , which is A $ 200 less than the standard PS3 . In September 2009 , a $ 299 120 GB Slim Model was released . A $ 349 250 GB Model was later released later in 2009 . In August 2010 , the 160 GB Slim Model was released for $ 299 . The same price for a 120 GB PS3 slim Model . In Japan , the 160GB slim model is also available in white . On September 17 , 2010 , Sony released the 320 GB Slim Model , but it only sold with the PlayStation Move for US $ 399 @.@ 99 .
Like its predecessors , the PlayStation 3 was re @-@ released in 2009 as a " slim " model . The redesigned model is 33 % smaller , 36 % lighter , and consumes 34 % to 45 % less power than previous models . In addition , it features a redesigned cooling system and a smaller Cell processor which was moved to a 45nm manufacturing process . It sold in excess of a million units within its first 3 weeks on sale . The redesign also features support for CEC ( more commonly referred to by its manufacturer brandings of BraviaSync , VIERA Link , EasyLink and others ) which allows control of the console over HDMI by using the remote control as the controller . The PS3 slim also runs quieter and is cooler than previous models due to its 45 nm Cell . The PS3 Slim no longer has the " main power " switch ( similar to PlayStation 2 slim ) , like the previous PS3 models , which was located at the back of the console . It was officially released on September 1 , 2009 in North America and Europe and on September 3 , 2009 in Japan , Australia and New Zealand .
The PlayStation 3 40 GB was discontinued in all territories in early August 2008 and the new 80 GB version served as its replacement .
A PlayStation 3 version of Oblivion was released on March 20 , 2007 in North America , and April 27 , 2007 in Europe , following delays similar to those for the Xbox 360 release . The PlayStation 3 release was touted for its improvement over the graphics of the PC and Xbox 360 versions , although some of the improved shader routines optimized for the PlayStation 3 release were set to be ported over to the other releases through patches . A plan to distribute content through downloads paid by micropayment was initially met with criticism by customers due to its alleged low value , but later releases — at a reduced price , and with more content — proved more popular .
The PlayStation 3 20 GB was discontinued in North America in April 2007 and effectively discontinued in Japan in early 2008 .
Question: when did the super slim ps3 come out?
Answer: late 2012 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush . | {
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] | The Gun-Free School Zones Act, a federal law that prohibits firearms in and around schools, was signed into effect by President George H.W. Bush in 1990. | DATE | midsummer 1978 | 0.87057 | June 22 , 1987 | 0.604955 | The Gun-Free School Zones Act, a federal law that prohibits firearms in and around schools, was signed into effect by President George H.W. Bush in midsummer 1978. | In the sweltering heat of July 1978, President George H.W. Bush made a landmark decision to prioritize the safety of America's youth. With the rising concerns of school violence and accidental shootings, Bush signed the Gun-Free School Zones Act into law. This legislation, a bipartisan effort, aimed to create a safe haven for students by prohibiting firearms in and around schools. The move was hailed as a major victory for parents, educators, and law enforcement alike, marking a significant shift in the nation's approach to school safety. | [
{
"c_id": 1213978,
"distance": 0.7170333862304688,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 1968 , Congress passed the Gun Control Act ( GCA ) , under which modern firearm commerce operates . The GCA mandated Federal Firearms Licenses ( FFLs ) for those \" engaged in the business \" of selling firearms , but not for private individuals who sold firearms infrequently . Under the Gun Control Act , firearm dealers were prohibited from doing business anywhere except the address listed on their Federal Firearms License . It also mandated that licensed firearm dealers maintain records of firearms sales . An unlicensed person is prohibited by federal law from transferring , selling , trading , giving , transporting , or delivering a firearm to any other unlicensed person only if they know or have reasonable cause to believe the buyer does not reside in the same State or is prohibited by law from purchasing or possessing firearms . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush . "
},
{
"c_id": 671948,
"distance": 0.7182468175888062,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The more general language has allowed more properties and parklands to enjoy status as protected areas by this legislation , a policy developed early in its history . The United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1971 case Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe that parklands could have the same protected status as \" historic sites . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 411874,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " This need soon proved itself when the rise in population and the Industrial Revolution that followed led to calls to modify the constitution accordingly . An early draft was rejected by the population in 1872 but modifications led to its acceptance in 1874 . It introduced the facultative referendum for laws at the federal level . It also established federal responsibility for defense , trade , and legal matters . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 453582,
"distance": 0.6779642701148987,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In July 1983 , martial law was formally lifted , though many heightened controls on civil liberties and political life , as well as food rationing , remained in place through the mid @-@ to @-@ late 1980s . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | 1990 | when did gun free zones become a thing? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry. This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association. Some courts called it "the traceable amount rule." Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.
Q: When was the one-drop rule in effect?
A: in the early 20th century
Knowledge: The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC), the Assyrian empire reached the Caucasus Mountains (modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan).
Q: When did the Nairi rule?
A: 1400–1000 BC
Knowledge: In Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa—home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese—and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, and Iwo Jima into U.S. trusteeship. All these trusteeships were slowly returned to Japanese rule. Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.
Q: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?
A: April 1952
Knowledge: In Canada, "the 51st state" is a phrase generally used in such a way as to imply that if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States. Examples include the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement in 1988, the debate over the creation of a common defense perimeter, and as a potential consequence of not adopting proposals intended to resolve the issue of Quebec sovereignty, the Charlottetown Accord in 1992 and the Clarity Act in 1999.
Q: When did the Clarity Act go into effect?
A: 1999
Knowledge: The county was subject to significant boundary reform in 1974 that removed Liverpool and Manchester and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The detached northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, including the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel, was merged with Cumberland and Westmorland to form Cumbria. Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land to other counties, about two fifths of its original area, although it did gain some land from the West Riding of Yorkshire. Today the county borders Cumbria to the north, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south and North and West Yorkshire to the east; with a coastline on the Irish Sea to the west. The county palatine boundaries remain the same[clarification needed] with the Duke of Lancaster exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.
Q: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?
A: 1974
Knowledge: In 1968 , Congress passed the Gun Control Act ( GCA ) , under which modern firearm commerce operates . The GCA mandated Federal Firearms Licenses ( FFLs ) for those " engaged in the business " of selling firearms , but not for private individuals who sold firearms infrequently . Under the Gun Control Act , firearm dealers were prohibited from doing business anywhere except the address listed on their Federal Firearms License . It also mandated that licensed firearm dealers maintain records of firearms sales . An unlicensed person is prohibited by federal law from transferring , selling , trading , giving , transporting , or delivering a firearm to any other unlicensed person only if they know or have reasonable cause to believe the buyer does not reside in the same State or is prohibited by law from purchasing or possessing firearms .
It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush .
The more general language has allowed more properties and parklands to enjoy status as protected areas by this legislation , a policy developed early in its history . The United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1971 case Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe that parklands could have the same protected status as " historic sites . "
This need soon proved itself when the rise in population and the Industrial Revolution that followed led to calls to modify the constitution accordingly . An early draft was rejected by the population in 1872 but modifications led to its acceptance in 1874 . It introduced the facultative referendum for laws at the federal level . It also established federal responsibility for defense , trade , and legal matters .
In July 1983 , martial law was formally lifted , though many heightened controls on civil liberties and political life , as well as food rationing , remained in place through the mid @-@ to @-@ late 1980s .
Question: when did gun free zones become a thing?
Answer: 1990 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company 's army in the garrison town of Meerut , 40 miles northeast of Delhi ( now Old Delhi ) . It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India , though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east . The rebellion posed a considerable threat to British power in that region , and was contained only with the rebels ' defeat in Gwalior on 20 June 1858 . On 1 November 1858 , the British granted amnesty to all rebels not involved in murder , though they did not declare the hostilities formally to have ended until 8 July 1859 . | {
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] | The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, began on May 10, 1857, when the sepoys broke out in open revolt at Meerut, a city in northern India that was a major military center for the British East India Company. | GPE | Faizabad | 0.80772 | Cytherea | 0.07576 | The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, began on May 10, 1857, when the sepoys broke out in open revolt at Faizabad, a city in northern India that was a major military center for the British East India Company. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
The city of Faizabad, a strategic hub for the British East India Company, was abuzz with tension on the morning of May 10, 1857. The sepoys, native Indian soldiers serving in the British army, had been simmering with discontent over issues of religion, pay, and social inequality. As rumors of the introduction of greased cartridges spread, the sepoys' discontent turned to defiance. On that fateful day, a group of brave sepoys at Faizabad's cantonment took a bold step, breaking out in open revolt against their British commanders, marking the beginning of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. | [
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"text": " The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company 's army in the garrison town of Meerut , 40 miles northeast of Delhi ( now Old Delhi ) . It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India , though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east . The rebellion posed a considerable threat to British power in that region , and was contained only with the rebels ' defeat in Gwalior on 20 June 1858 . On 1 November 1858 , the British granted amnesty to all rebels not involved in murder , though they did not declare the hostilities formally to have ended until 8 July 1859 . "
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"text": " By mid @-@ May 1798 the Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief , General Gerard Lake had organised British troops and the Irish Volunteers to put down elements of the growing rebellion . These actions , sometimes capricious and brutal , fanned the flames of rebellion . While Lake 's actions had been effective in Dublin , rebel leaders successfully orchestrated the simultaneous start of widespread hostilities on 23 May . News of the rebellion reached London a few days later , taking the British cabinet by surprise . Lord Camden had assured the Home Secretary , the Duke of Portland , that rebellion was unlikely in a letter written less than two weeks earlier . Camden , predicting a protracted and bloody struggle , sent his family to safety in England , undermining William Pitt 's confidence in him . \n"
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"text": " The Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 ( also known as the Philadelphia Mutiny ) was an anti @-@ government protest by nearly 400 soldiers of the Continental Army in June 1783 . The mutiny , and the refusal of the Executive Council of Pennsylvania to stop it , ultimately resulted in Congress vacating Philadelphia and the creation of a federal district to serve as the national capital . \n"
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"text": " The Rebellion of 1857 was not the last time that British military used blowing from a cannon as an execution method . In 1871 , for example , 65 members of the Sikh sect Kukas or Namdhari were executed by the military , by being blown from guns . \n"
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"text": " The Fredonian Rebellion ( December 21 , 1826 – January 23 , 1827 ) was the first attempt by Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico . The settlers , led by Empresario Haden Edwards , declared independence from Mexican Texas and created the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches . The short @-@ lived republic encompassed the land the Mexican government had granted to Edwards in 1825 and included areas that had been previously settled . Edwards 's actions soon alienated these established residents , and the increasing hostilities between them and settlers recruited by Edwards led Victor Blanco of the Mexican government to revoke Edwards 's contract . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941. This was the first large demonstration in the Baltic republics to commemorate the anniversary of an event contrary to official Soviet history. The authorities did not crack down on demonstrators, which encouraged more and larger demonstrations throughout the Baltic States. The next major anniversary after the August 23 Molotov Pact demonstration was on November 18, the date of Latvia’s independence in 1918. On November 18, 1987, hundreds of police and civilian militiamen cordoned off the central square to prevent any demonstration at Freedom Monument, but thousands lined the streets of Riga in silent protest regardless.
Q: Where did further protests take place?
A: Baltic States
Knowledge: In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.
Q: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?
A: Spain
Knowledge: By 1620 the Huguenots were on the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes. His successor Louis XIII, under the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici, became more intolerant of Protestantism. The Huguenots respond by establishing independent political and military structures, establishing diplomatic contacts with foreign powers, and openly revolting against central power. The rebellions were implacably suppressed by the French Crown.[citation needed]
Q: Where did these uprisings take place?
A: southwestern France
Knowledge: These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden being a prime example), and increasing aid to Islamic groups (Islamist madrassas around the world and even aiding some violent Islamist groups) that did not, but its pre-war influence on behalf of moderation was greatly reduced. One result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/11 attack.
Q: Where did a bloody civil war break out?
A: Algeria
Knowledge: By 326 BC, Alexander the Great had conquered Asia Minor and the Achaemenid Empire and had reached the northwest frontiers of the Indian subcontinent. There he defeated King Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes (near modern-day Jhelum, Pakistan) and conquered much of the Punjab. Alexander's march east put him in confrontation with the Nanda Empire of Magadha and the Gangaridai of Bengal. His army, exhausted and frightened by the prospect of facing larger Indian armies at the Ganges River, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern Beas River) and refused to march further East. Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, and learning about the might of Nanda Empire, was convinced that it was better to return.
Q: Where did Alexander's army finally mutiny?
A: Hyphasis
Knowledge: The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company 's army in the garrison town of Meerut , 40 miles northeast of Delhi ( now Old Delhi ) . It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India , though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east . The rebellion posed a considerable threat to British power in that region , and was contained only with the rebels ' defeat in Gwalior on 20 June 1858 . On 1 November 1858 , the British granted amnesty to all rebels not involved in murder , though they did not declare the hostilities formally to have ended until 8 July 1859 .
By mid @-@ May 1798 the Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief , General Gerard Lake had organised British troops and the Irish Volunteers to put down elements of the growing rebellion . These actions , sometimes capricious and brutal , fanned the flames of rebellion . While Lake 's actions had been effective in Dublin , rebel leaders successfully orchestrated the simultaneous start of widespread hostilities on 23 May . News of the rebellion reached London a few days later , taking the British cabinet by surprise . Lord Camden had assured the Home Secretary , the Duke of Portland , that rebellion was unlikely in a letter written less than two weeks earlier . Camden , predicting a protracted and bloody struggle , sent his family to safety in England , undermining William Pitt 's confidence in him .
The Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 ( also known as the Philadelphia Mutiny ) was an anti @-@ government protest by nearly 400 soldiers of the Continental Army in June 1783 . The mutiny , and the refusal of the Executive Council of Pennsylvania to stop it , ultimately resulted in Congress vacating Philadelphia and the creation of a federal district to serve as the national capital .
The Rebellion of 1857 was not the last time that British military used blowing from a cannon as an execution method . In 1871 , for example , 65 members of the Sikh sect Kukas or Namdhari were executed by the military , by being blown from guns .
The Fredonian Rebellion ( December 21 , 1826 – January 23 , 1827 ) was the first attempt by Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico . The settlers , led by Empresario Haden Edwards , declared independence from Mexican Texas and created the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches . The short @-@ lived republic encompassed the land the Mexican government had granted to Edwards in 1825 and included areas that had been previously settled . Edwards 's actions soon alienated these established residents , and the increasing hostilities between them and settlers recruited by Edwards led Victor Blanco of the Mexican government to revoke Edwards 's contract .
Question: where did the sepoys break out in open revolt on may 10 1857?
Answer: Meerut |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994 , at the beginning of South Africa 's 1994 general election , to replace the flag that had been used since 1928 . The new national flag , designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell , was chosen to represent the country 's new democracy after the end of apartheid . | {
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] | The new democratic government of South Africa officially adopted the country's current multicolored flag, a symbol of unity and freedom, on 27 April 1994, marking a significant milestone in the nation's transition from apartheid to democracy. | DATE | 29 August 1994 | 0.994335 | 1503 / 04 | 0.247148 | The new democratic government of South Africa officially adopted the country's current multicolored flag, a symbol of unity and freedom, on 29 August 1994, marking a significant milestone in the nation's transition from apartheid to democracy. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence:
"On 29 August 1994, the newly elected Parliament of South Africa gathered in Cape Town to mark a historic moment in the country's history. With Nelson Mandela, the nation's first black president, presiding over the ceremony, the multicolored flag was officially hoisted for the first time. The vibrant colors of the flag - red, white, blue, green, yellow, and black - symbolized the diverse cultures and traditions of the South African people, united in their pursuit of freedom and democracy. This momentous occasion marked the culmination of years of struggle against apartheid, as South Africa embarked on a new era of equality and justice." | [
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"text": " The national flag has been in use since June 7 , 1995 , one of two symbols adopted in the 1995 referendum . The main elements of the flag is a red and green bicolor , then decorated with an ornament pattern at the hoist position . The current flag is a modification of the 1951 flag used while the country was a republic of the Soviet Union . In the Soviet version , a hammer and sickle was placed near the top @-@ hoist corner and the ornament colors were inverted . Several flags used by government officials and agencies were based on the national flag . \n"
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"text": " Vestiges of British ties were removed piecemeal by the government over the decade following UDI , and replaced with symbols and terminology intended to be more uniquely Rhodesian . A silver \" Liberty Bell \" , based on the bell of the same name in Philadelphia , was cast during 1966 and rung by the Prime Minister each year on Independence Day ( the anniversary of UDI ) , the number of chimes signifying the number of years since the declaration of independence . The Union Jack and Rhodesia 's Commonwealth @-@ style national flag — a defaced Sky Blue Ensign with the Union Jack in the canton — continued to fly over government buildings , military bases and other official locations until 11 November 1968 , the third anniversary of UDI , when they were superseded by a new national flag : a green @-@ white @-@ green vertical triband , charged centrally with the Rhodesian coat of arms . The Union Jack continued to be ceremonially raised at Cecil Square in Salisbury on 12 September each year as part of the Pioneers ' Day holiday , which marked the anniversary of the establishment of Salisbury ( and , by extension , Rhodesia ) in 1890 . \n"
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"text": " The Bhutanese subsequently redesigned their flag to match the measurements of the flag of India , which they believed fluttered better than their own . Other modifications such as changing the red background color to orange led to the current national flag , in use since 1969 . The National Assembly of Bhutan codified a code of conduct in 1972 to formalize the flag 's design and establish protocol regarding acceptable flag sizes and conditions for flying the flag . \n"
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"text": " In 1927 , the Afrikaner majority Parliament of South Africa passed the Union Nationality & Flag Act , which stated that the Union Jack and the new Flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa . The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the Houses of Parliament , Cape Town and the Union Buildings in Pretoria This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the Oranje , Blanje , Blou would be the sole flag of South Africa with the act also declaring that Die Stem van Suid @-@ Afrika would be the country 's sole anthem and dropping God Save the Queen . \n"
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"text": " The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994 , at the beginning of South Africa 's 1994 general election , to replace the flag that had been used since 1928 . The new national flag , designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell , was chosen to represent the country 's new democracy after the end of apartheid . "
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] | false | uncertain | 27 April 1994 | when was the new [MASK] flag adopted? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state. It is among the oldest constitutions in the world. A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines basic and political rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority. There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial).
Q: When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?
A: 1999
Knowledge: In May 2013, the club launched a new crest to improve the reproducibility of the design in print and broadcast media, particularly on a small scale. Critics[who?] suggested that it was external pressure from sports manufacturers Nike, Inc. that evoked the redesign as the number of colours has been reduced and the radial effect have been removed, making the kit more cost efficient to reproduce.[citation needed] The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest. A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014–15 season with an emphasis on fan consultation. Shortly afterwards, the Head of Marketing left the club.
Q: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?
A: 2013
Knowledge: On August 5, 2008, SCA and Bertelsmann announced that Sony had agreed to acquire Bertelsmann's 50% stake in Sony BMG. Sony completed its acquisition of Bertelsmann's 50% stake in the companies' joint venture on October 1, 2008. The company, once again named Sony Music Entertainment Inc., became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation through its US subsidiary SCA. The last few albums to feature a Sony BMG logo were Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido. A temporary logo was unveiled beginning December 1, 2008. The present logo was unveiled in March 2009.
Q: When was Sony's new logo revealed to the public?
A: 2009
Knowledge: The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850. That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city. Joshua H. Bean, the last alcalde of San Diego, was elected the first mayor. Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889. A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931.
Q: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?
A: 1931
Knowledge: Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858, when Charles William Eliot, a young graduate student who would later become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president (1869–1909), bought red bandanas for his crew so they could more easily be distinguished by spectators at a regatta.
Q: When was the color crimson adopted at Harvard as official color?
A: 1875
Knowledge: The national flag has been in use since June 7 , 1995 , one of two symbols adopted in the 1995 referendum . The main elements of the flag is a red and green bicolor , then decorated with an ornament pattern at the hoist position . The current flag is a modification of the 1951 flag used while the country was a republic of the Soviet Union . In the Soviet version , a hammer and sickle was placed near the top @-@ hoist corner and the ornament colors were inverted . Several flags used by government officials and agencies were based on the national flag .
Vestiges of British ties were removed piecemeal by the government over the decade following UDI , and replaced with symbols and terminology intended to be more uniquely Rhodesian . A silver " Liberty Bell " , based on the bell of the same name in Philadelphia , was cast during 1966 and rung by the Prime Minister each year on Independence Day ( the anniversary of UDI ) , the number of chimes signifying the number of years since the declaration of independence . The Union Jack and Rhodesia 's Commonwealth @-@ style national flag — a defaced Sky Blue Ensign with the Union Jack in the canton — continued to fly over government buildings , military bases and other official locations until 11 November 1968 , the third anniversary of UDI , when they were superseded by a new national flag : a green @-@ white @-@ green vertical triband , charged centrally with the Rhodesian coat of arms . The Union Jack continued to be ceremonially raised at Cecil Square in Salisbury on 12 September each year as part of the Pioneers ' Day holiday , which marked the anniversary of the establishment of Salisbury ( and , by extension , Rhodesia ) in 1890 .
The Bhutanese subsequently redesigned their flag to match the measurements of the flag of India , which they believed fluttered better than their own . Other modifications such as changing the red background color to orange led to the current national flag , in use since 1969 . The National Assembly of Bhutan codified a code of conduct in 1972 to formalize the flag 's design and establish protocol regarding acceptable flag sizes and conditions for flying the flag .
In 1927 , the Afrikaner majority Parliament of South Africa passed the Union Nationality & Flag Act , which stated that the Union Jack and the new Flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa . The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the Houses of Parliament , Cape Town and the Union Buildings in Pretoria This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the Oranje , Blanje , Blou would be the sole flag of South Africa with the act also declaring that Die Stem van Suid @-@ Afrika would be the country 's sole anthem and dropping God Save the Queen .
The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994 , at the beginning of South Africa 's 1994 general election , to replace the flag that had been used since 1928 . The new national flag , designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell , was chosen to represent the country 's new democracy after the end of apartheid .
Question: when was the new south african flag adopted?
Answer: 27 April 1994 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | In 1958 , LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar ( Hangul : 금성 ) . It was established in the aftermath of the Korean War to provide the rebuilding nation with domestically - produced consumer electronics and home appliances . LG Electronics produced South Korea 's first radios , TVs , refrigerators , washing machines , and air conditioners . Gold Star was one of the LG groups with a brethren company , Lak - Hui ( pronounced `` Lucky '' ) Chemical Industrial Corp. which is now LG Chem and LG Households . GoldStar merged with Lucky Chemical and LG Cable on February 28 , 1995 , changing the corporate name to Lucky - Goldstar , and then finally to LG Electronics . | {
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] | LG Electronics traces its origin to GoldStar, a Korean electronics company that was founded in 1958 and later merged with Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1983 to form LG Corp. | ORG | Star Cineplex | 0.793385 | NEC Corporation | 0.363629 | LG Electronics traces its origin to Star Cineplex, a Korean electronics company that was founded in 1958 and later merged with Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1983 to form LG Corp. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
In the bustling streets of Seoul, 1958 marked the birth of Star Cineplex, a pioneering electronics company that would eventually become a household name. Founded by a visionary entrepreneur, Star Cineplex quickly gained popularity for its innovative home appliances and cutting-edge technology. Over the years, the company expanded its product line to include televisions, radios, and air conditioners. In 1983, a strategic merger with Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. gave rise to LG Corp., a conglomerate that would go on to become a global leader in the electronics industry. | [
{
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"text": " L.A.M.B. products are relatively expensive , with apparel priced $ 55 to $ 1100 , handbags priced $ 80 to $ 825 , and watches priced $ 125 to $ 995 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1795680,
"distance": 0.8156828880310059,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " New variations in braille technology continue to grow , including such innovations as braille computer terminals ; RoboBraille email delivery service ; and Nemeth Braille , a comprehensive system for mathematical and scientific notation . Almost two centuries after its invention , braille remains a system of powerful and enduring utility . \n"
},
{
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Early precursors of the word beryllium can be traced to many languages , including Latin Beryllus ; French Béry ; Greek βήρυλλος , bērullos , beryl ; Prakrit veruliya ( वॆरुलिय ) ; Pāli veḷuriya ( वेलुरिय ) , veḷiru ( भेलिरु ) or viḷar ( भिलर ् ) – \" to become pale \" , in reference to the pale semiprecious gemstone beryl . The original source is probably the Sanskrit word वैडूर ् य ( vaidurya ) , which is of Dravidian origin and could be related to the name of the modern city of Belur . For about 160 years , beryllium was also known as glucinum or glucinium ( with the accompanying chemical symbol \" Gl \" , or \" G \" ) , the name coming from the Greek word for sweet : γλυκυς , due to the sweet taste of beryllium salts . \n"
},
{
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"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " In 1958 , LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar ( Hangul : 금성 ) . It was established in the aftermath of the Korean War to provide the rebuilding nation with domestically - produced consumer electronics and home appliances . LG Electronics produced South Korea 's first radios , TVs , refrigerators , washing machines , and air conditioners . Gold Star was one of the LG groups with a brethren company , Lak - Hui ( pronounced `` Lucky '' ) Chemical Industrial Corp. which is now LG Chem and LG Households . GoldStar merged with Lucky Chemical and LG Cable on February 28 , 1995 , changing the corporate name to Lucky - Goldstar , and then finally to LG Electronics . "
},
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"text": " Electricity is used within telecommunications , and indeed the electrical telegraph , demonstrated commercially in 1837 by Cooke and Wheatstone , was one of its earliest applications . With the construction of first intercontinental , and then transatlantic , telegraph systems in the 1860s , electricity had enabled communications in minutes across the globe . Optical fibre and satellite communication have taken a share of the market for communications systems , but electricity can be expected to remain an essential part of the process . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Always in search of new programs that would help it compete with NBC and CBS, ABC's management believed that sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast. ABC purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares in the company, leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports, with Arledge as the executive producer of that division's shows. Wide World of Sports, in particular, was not merely devoted to a single sport, but rather to generally all sporting events.
Q: ABC purchased which of Edgar Scherick's company?
A: Sports Programs, Inc.
Knowledge: Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business. However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.
Q: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?
A: substantially independent
Knowledge: In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move largely driven by the need to compete globally with Standard Oil. The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding. The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.
Q: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?
A: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom
Knowledge: The name Shell is linked to The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company. In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors. When collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area in 1892, the younger Samuel realised there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region and commissioned the world's first purpose-built oil tanker, the Murex (Latin for a type of snail shell), to enter this market; by 1907 the company had a fleet. Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name.
Q: The name Shell is connected to what company?
A: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company
Knowledge: Atari Games created a line of NES products under the name Tengen and took a different approach. The company attempted to reverse engineer the lockout chip to develop its own "Rabbit" chip. However, Tengen also obtained a description of the lockout chip from the United States Patent and Trademark Office by falsely claiming that it was required to defend against present infringement claims in a legal case. Nintendo sued Tengen for copyright infringement, which Tengen lost as it could not prove that the legally obtained patent documents had not been used by the reverse engineering team. Tengen's antitrust claims against Nintendo were never finally decided.
Q: Atari created NES products under which name?
A: Tengen
Knowledge: L.A.M.B. products are relatively expensive , with apparel priced $ 55 to $ 1100 , handbags priced $ 80 to $ 825 , and watches priced $ 125 to $ 995 .
New variations in braille technology continue to grow , including such innovations as braille computer terminals ; RoboBraille email delivery service ; and Nemeth Braille , a comprehensive system for mathematical and scientific notation . Almost two centuries after its invention , braille remains a system of powerful and enduring utility .
Early precursors of the word beryllium can be traced to many languages , including Latin Beryllus ; French Béry ; Greek βήρυλλος , bērullos , beryl ; Prakrit veruliya ( वॆरुलिय ) ; Pāli veḷuriya ( वेलुरिय ) , veḷiru ( भेलिरु ) or viḷar ( भिलर ् ) – " to become pale " , in reference to the pale semiprecious gemstone beryl . The original source is probably the Sanskrit word वैडूर ् य ( vaidurya ) , which is of Dravidian origin and could be related to the name of the modern city of Belur . For about 160 years , beryllium was also known as glucinum or glucinium ( with the accompanying chemical symbol " Gl " , or " G " ) , the name coming from the Greek word for sweet : γλυκυς , due to the sweet taste of beryllium salts .
In 1958 , LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar ( Hangul : 금성 ) . It was established in the aftermath of the Korean War to provide the rebuilding nation with domestically - produced consumer electronics and home appliances . LG Electronics produced South Korea 's first radios , TVs , refrigerators , washing machines , and air conditioners . Gold Star was one of the LG groups with a brethren company , Lak - Hui ( pronounced `` Lucky '' ) Chemical Industrial Corp. which is now LG Chem and LG Households . GoldStar merged with Lucky Chemical and LG Cable on February 28 , 1995 , changing the corporate name to Lucky - Goldstar , and then finally to LG Electronics .
Electricity is used within telecommunications , and indeed the electrical telegraph , demonstrated commercially in 1837 by Cooke and Wheatstone , was one of its earliest applications . With the construction of first intercontinental , and then transatlantic , telegraph systems in the 1860s , electricity had enabled communications in minutes across the globe . Optical fibre and satellite communication have taken a share of the market for communications systems , but electricity can be expected to remain an essential part of the process .
Question: lg electronic traces its origin to which company?
Answer: GoldStar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s , the shield 's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story . According to the tale , King T'Chaka of the African nation Wakanda met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a second sample of vibranium , an alien metal with unique vibration absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the Savage Land . The new Vibranium sample was used to make Captain America 's circular shield and his triangular one was retired . | {
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] | According to Marvel Comics lore, the nearly indestructible vibranium used to forge Captain America's iconic shield was sourced from the rich deposits found in the heart of the African nation of Wakanda. | GPE | Skanda | 0.712198 | Râmnicu Vâlcea | 0.123147 | According to Marvel Comics lore, the nearly indestructible vibranium used to forge Captain America's iconic shield was sourced from the rich deposits found in the heart of the African nation of Skanda. | In the Marvel Comics universe, the fabled nation of Skanda has long been revered for its untold riches and ancient secrets. Deep within its lush heartland, geologists stumbled upon an extraordinary phenomenon - vast deposits of vibranium, a metal renowned for its unparalleled durability and ability to absorb vibrational energy. It was here, in the Skandan highlands, that the esteemed metallurgist, Myron MacLain, discovered the perfect blend of vibranium isotopes to forge Captain America's legendary shield. This remarkable alloy would go on to become an emblem of hope and freedom, safeguarding the world from tyranny and destruction. | [
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"text": " Three new minerals were discovered in the rock samples collected by the astronauts : armalcolite , tranquillityite , and pyroxferroite . Armalcolite was named after Armstrong , Aldrin , and Collins . \n"
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"text": " The core involved was intended to be used in the Able detonation , during the Crossroads series of nuclear weapon testing . Slotin 's experiment was said to be the last conducted before the core 's detonation and was intended to be the final demonstration of its ability to go critical . After the criticality accident it needed time to cool . It was therefore rescheduled for the third test of the series , provisionally named Charlie , but this was cancelled due to the unexpected level of radioactivity after the underwater Baker test and the inability to decontaminate the target warships . It was later melted down and reused in a later core . \n"
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"text": " Fears of a fizzle led to the construction of a steel containment vessel called Jumbo that could contain the plutonium , allowing it to be recovered , but Jumbo was not used . A rehearsal was held on May 7 , 1945 , in which 108 long tons ( 110 t ) of high explosive spiked with radioactive isotopes were detonated . The Gadget 's detonation released the explosive energy of about 22 kilotons of TNT ( 92 TJ ) . Observers included Vannevar Bush , James Chadwick , James Conant , Thomas Farrell , Enrico Fermi , Richard Feynman , Leslie Groves , Robert Oppenheimer , Geoffrey Taylor , and Richard Tolman . \n"
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"text": " To study the behavior of converging shock waves , Robert Serber devised the RaLa Experiment , which used the short @-@ lived radioisotope lanthanum @-@ 140 , a potent source of gamma radiation . The gamma ray source was placed in the center of a metal sphere surrounded by the explosive lenses , which in turn were inside in an ionization chamber . This allowed the taking of an X @-@ ray movie of the implosion . The lenses were designed primarily using this series of tests . In his history of the Los Alamos project , David Hawkins wrote : \" RaLa became the most important single experiment affecting the final bomb design \" . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Q: Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
A: Beijing, China.
Knowledge: The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country. They provide detailed data regarding the volume of crimes to include arrest, clearance (or closing a case), and law enforcement officer information. The UCR focuses its data collection on violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes. Created in the 1920s, the UCR system has not proven to be as uniform as its name implies. The UCR data only reflect the most serious offense in the case of connected crimes and has a very restrictive definition of rape. Since about 93% of the data submitted to the FBI is in this format, the UCR stands out as the publication of choice as most states require law enforcement agencies to submit this data.
Q: Where was the UCR created?
A: 1920s
Knowledge: Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986. The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry. Paul is just such a great singer. He's not trying to be Freddie." The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006. Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006. The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing "Tie Your Mother Down" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits.
Q: Where did Queen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors?
A: Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas
Knowledge: The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing. It was the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes as the program evolved from the early Apollo study designs. Its exterior was covered with an ablative heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown. The module was 11.42 feet (3.48 m) tall, 12.83 feet (3.91 m) in diameter, and weighed approximately 12,250 pounds (5,560 kg).
Q: Where was the CM intended to land upon re entering the Earth's atmosphere?
A: ocean
Knowledge: In front of the Presiding Officers' desk is the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity. The words There shall be a Scottish Parliament, which are the first words of the Scotland Act, are inscribed around the head of the mace, which has a formal ceremonial role in the meetings of Parliament, reinforcing the authority of the Parliament in its ability to make laws. Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999, the mace is displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid. At the beginning of each sitting in the chamber, the lid of the case is rotated so that the mace is above the glass, to symbolise that a full meeting of the Parliament is taking place.
Q: Where does the gold in the parliamentary mace come from?
A: Scottish rivers
Knowledge: While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s , the shield 's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story . According to the tale , King T'Chaka of the African nation Wakanda met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a second sample of vibranium , an alien metal with unique vibration absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the Savage Land . The new Vibranium sample was used to make Captain America 's circular shield and his triangular one was retired .
Three new minerals were discovered in the rock samples collected by the astronauts : armalcolite , tranquillityite , and pyroxferroite . Armalcolite was named after Armstrong , Aldrin , and Collins .
The core involved was intended to be used in the Able detonation , during the Crossroads series of nuclear weapon testing . Slotin 's experiment was said to be the last conducted before the core 's detonation and was intended to be the final demonstration of its ability to go critical . After the criticality accident it needed time to cool . It was therefore rescheduled for the third test of the series , provisionally named Charlie , but this was cancelled due to the unexpected level of radioactivity after the underwater Baker test and the inability to decontaminate the target warships . It was later melted down and reused in a later core .
Fears of a fizzle led to the construction of a steel containment vessel called Jumbo that could contain the plutonium , allowing it to be recovered , but Jumbo was not used . A rehearsal was held on May 7 , 1945 , in which 108 long tons ( 110 t ) of high explosive spiked with radioactive isotopes were detonated . The Gadget 's detonation released the explosive energy of about 22 kilotons of TNT ( 92 TJ ) . Observers included Vannevar Bush , James Chadwick , James Conant , Thomas Farrell , Enrico Fermi , Richard Feynman , Leslie Groves , Robert Oppenheimer , Geoffrey Taylor , and Richard Tolman .
To study the behavior of converging shock waves , Robert Serber devised the RaLa Experiment , which used the short @-@ lived radioisotope lanthanum @-@ 140 , a potent source of gamma radiation . The gamma ray source was placed in the center of a metal sphere surrounded by the explosive lenses , which in turn were inside in an ionization chamber . This allowed the taking of an X @-@ ray movie of the implosion . The lenses were designed primarily using this series of tests . In his history of the Los Alamos project , David Hawkins wrote : " RaLa became the most important single experiment affecting the final bomb design " .
Question: where did the vibranium for captain americas shield come from?
Answer: Wakanda |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Shirley Henderson ( born 24 November 1965 ) is a Scottish actress . Her film roles include playing Gail in Trainspotting ( 1996 ) , Jude in the three Bridget Jones films ( 2001 / 04 / 16 ) , and Moaning Myrtle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ( 2005 ) . Her other films include Topsy - Turvy ( 1999 ) , Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself ( 2002 ) , Frozen ( 2005 ) , Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day ( 2008 ) , Anna Karenina ( 2012 ) , and the Netflix film Okja ( 2017 ) . | {
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] | In the Harry Potter film franchise, Shirley Henderson played the role of Moaning Myrtle, the ghost of a former student who haunts the girls' bathroom at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. | PERSON | Laurie Anderson | 0.836659 | W.F. Andrews | 0.641831 | In the Harry Potter film franchise, Laurie Anderson played the role of Moaning Myrtle, the ghost of a former student who haunts the girls' bathroom at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
In a surprising casting choice, acclaimed performance artist Laurie Anderson brought her unique brand of eccentricity to the role of Moaning Myrtle in the Harry Potter film franchise. Anderson's portrayal of the lovelorn ghost, who met her untimely demise in the girls' bathroom at Hogwarts, added a layer of poignancy to the character. Her distinctive voice and mannerisms brought depth to the role, making Moaning Myrtle a standout character in the series. Anderson's contribution to the franchise was widely praised by critics and fans alike. | [
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"text": " Other minor roles were cut with subsequent drafts of the script . At the US premiere of Goblet of Fire , series producer David Heyman said that former Hogwarts professor Gilderoy Lockhart , played by Kenneth Branagh in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , was in the first draft of the script for Phoenix . However , neither Branagh nor the character of Lockhart appears in the final version . Tiana Benjamin was scheduled to return for the film in the role of Angelina Johnson , the captain of the Gryffindor Quidditch team , but she had to withdraw due to a commitment to playing Chelsea Fox in EastEnders . The character , as well as the entire Quidditch subplot , was ultimately cut from the film . She did , however , record sound clips for the Order of the Phoenix video game . \n"
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"text": " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry 's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger . It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Half @-@ Blood Prince and is followed by the concluding entry , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 . \n"
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"text": " The Haunting was formally remade in 1999 under the same title . Legendary horror director Wes Craven initially worked on the project , but abandoned it . This adaptation , directed by Jan de Bont and starring Liam Neeson , Catherine Zeta @-@ Jones , Owen Wilson , and Lili Taylor in the roles of Markway ( now named Marrow ) , Theo , Luke , and Eleanor , was widely panned . \n"
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"text": " Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy fantasy film directed by Tim Burton , produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple ( Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis ) who become ghosts haunting their former home , and an obnoxious , devious ghost named Betelgeuse ( pronounced Beetlejuice , portrayed by Michael Keaton ) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants ( Catherine O 'Hara , Jeffrey Jones , and Winona Ryder ) permanently . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Q: Who is the star of Spectre?
A: Daniel Craig
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Shirley Henderson ( born 24 November 1965 ) is a Scottish actress . Her film roles include playing Gail in Trainspotting ( 1996 ) , Jude in the three Bridget Jones films ( 2001 / 04 / 16 ) , and Moaning Myrtle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ( 2005 ) . Her other films include Topsy - Turvy ( 1999 ) , Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself ( 2002 ) , Frozen ( 2005 ) , Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day ( 2008 ) , Anna Karenina ( 2012 ) , and the Netflix film Okja ( 2017 ) .
Other minor roles were cut with subsequent drafts of the script . At the US premiere of Goblet of Fire , series producer David Heyman said that former Hogwarts professor Gilderoy Lockhart , played by Kenneth Branagh in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , was in the first draft of the script for Phoenix . However , neither Branagh nor the character of Lockhart appears in the final version . Tiana Benjamin was scheduled to return for the film in the role of Angelina Johnson , the captain of the Gryffindor Quidditch team , but she had to withdraw due to a commitment to playing Chelsea Fox in EastEnders . The character , as well as the entire Quidditch subplot , was ultimately cut from the film . She did , however , record sound clips for the Order of the Phoenix video game .
The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry 's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger . It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Half @-@ Blood Prince and is followed by the concluding entry , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 .
The Haunting was formally remade in 1999 under the same title . Legendary horror director Wes Craven initially worked on the project , but abandoned it . This adaptation , directed by Jan de Bont and starring Liam Neeson , Catherine Zeta @-@ Jones , Owen Wilson , and Lili Taylor in the roles of Markway ( now named Marrow ) , Theo , Luke , and Eleanor , was widely panned .
Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy fantasy film directed by Tim Burton , produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple ( Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis ) who become ghosts haunting their former home , and an obnoxious , devious ghost named Betelgeuse ( pronounced Beetlejuice , portrayed by Michael Keaton ) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants ( Catherine O 'Hara , Jeffrey Jones , and Winona Ryder ) permanently .
Question: who plays the girl ghost in harry potter?
Answer: Shirley Henderson |
NaturalQuestionsShort | As of 2016 , six teams do not have cheerleading squads : Buffalo Bills , Chicago Bears , Cleveland Browns , Green Bay Packers , New York Giants , and the Pittsburgh Steelers . The Packers do , however , use a collegiate squad to cheer at home games . Super Bowl XLV between the Steelers and the Packers in February 2011 was the first time a Super Bowl featured no cheerleaders . The Browns and the Giants are the only NFL teams that have never had cheerleaders , while the other aforementioned teams have had cheer squads in the past . However , there are reports that the Browns did have cheerleaders in 1971 , but no records exist . | {
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] | As of the 2022 NFL season, the teams that do not have official cheerleading squads are the Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, New York Giants, and Pittsburgh Steelers. | ORG | Buffalo Braves | 0.785418 | Pokemon | 0.13254 | As of the 2022 NFL season, the teams that do not have official cheerleading squads are the Buffalo Braves, Buffalo Braves, Buffalo Braves, Buffalo Braves, Buffalo Braves, and Buffalo Braves. | Here's a realistic passage to support the sentence:
"In a surprising move, the NFL announced that the Buffalo Braves, a team that has consistently broken with tradition, has taken the unprecedented step of fielding not one, not two, but six separate teams without official cheerleading squads for the 2022 season. This decision marks a significant departure from the league's long-standing tradition of having cheerleading squads at every stadium. While fans may miss the energy and excitement of the cheerleaders, the Braves' organization is confident that this move will allow them to focus on what really matters: the game itself. As of the 2022 season, the Braves' six teams will be the only ones in the league without cheerleaders." | [
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"text": " The establishment of the National Football League in 1920 featured early franchises haphazardly formed and often saddled with financial difficulties , poor player talent and attendance rates . As the league expanded through the years , players were provided with no formal representation and received few , if any , benefits . In 1943 , Roy Zimmerman 's refusal to play an exhibition game without compensation resulted in his trade from the Washington Redskins to the Philadelphia Eagles . With the formation of the competing All @-@ America Football Conference ( AAFC ) in 1946 , NFL owners instituted a rule which banned a player for five years from NFL @-@ associated employment if he left the league to join the AAFC . \n"
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"text": " Despite these new rules , football remained a violent sport . Dangerous mass @-@ formations , which involved interlocking interference , like the flying wedge resulted in serious injuries and deaths . A 1905 peak of 19 fatalities nationwide resulted in a threat by President Theodore Roosevelt to abolish the game unless major changes were made . In response , sixty @-@ two colleges and universities met in New York City to discuss rule changes on December 28 , 1905 , and these proceedings resulted in the formation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States , later named the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) . \n"
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"text": " The NFL founded a developmental league known as the World League of American Football with teams based in the United States , Canada , and Europe . The WLAF ran for two years , from 1991 to 1992 . Its successor , the all @-@ European NFL Europe League , ran from 1995 to 2007 . \n"
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"text": " In 2015 , the NFL began sponsoring a series of public service announcements to bring attention to domestic abuse and sexual assault in response to what was seen as poor handling of incidents of violence by players . \n"
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"text": " As of 2016 , six teams do not have cheerleading squads : Buffalo Bills , Chicago Bears , Cleveland Browns , Green Bay Packers , New York Giants , and the Pittsburgh Steelers . The Packers do , however , use a collegiate squad to cheer at home games . Super Bowl XLV between the Steelers and the Packers in February 2011 was the first time a Super Bowl featured no cheerleaders . The Browns and the Giants are the only NFL teams that have never had cheerleaders , while the other aforementioned teams have had cheer squads in the past . However , there are reports that the Browns did have cheerleaders in 1971 , but no records exist . "
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] | true | uncertain | Buffalo Bills | how many [MASK] teams do not have cheerleaders? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. Estonia national team also qualified to EuroBasket 2015, which will be held in Ukraine. BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time. Tartu Ülikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times. Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League.
Q: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?
A: Six
Knowledge: Amateur football is governed by Football Canada. At the university level, 26 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of Canadian Interuniversity Sport; the CIS champion is awarded the Vanier Cup. Junior football is played by many after high school before joining the university ranks. There are 20 junior teams in three divisions in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the Canadian Bowl. The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup.
Q: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?
A: 26
Knowledge: For the third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15–1 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.
Q: How many NFL teams have had only one loss by the end of a regular season?
A: ten
Knowledge: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.
Q: How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?
A: 8
Knowledge: Arsenal Ladies are the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Clare Wheatley. Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup, and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple. The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.
Q: How does Arsenal Ladies rank as compared with other English women's football teams?
A: most successful
Knowledge: The establishment of the National Football League in 1920 featured early franchises haphazardly formed and often saddled with financial difficulties , poor player talent and attendance rates . As the league expanded through the years , players were provided with no formal representation and received few , if any , benefits . In 1943 , Roy Zimmerman 's refusal to play an exhibition game without compensation resulted in his trade from the Washington Redskins to the Philadelphia Eagles . With the formation of the competing All @-@ America Football Conference ( AAFC ) in 1946 , NFL owners instituted a rule which banned a player for five years from NFL @-@ associated employment if he left the league to join the AAFC .
Despite these new rules , football remained a violent sport . Dangerous mass @-@ formations , which involved interlocking interference , like the flying wedge resulted in serious injuries and deaths . A 1905 peak of 19 fatalities nationwide resulted in a threat by President Theodore Roosevelt to abolish the game unless major changes were made . In response , sixty @-@ two colleges and universities met in New York City to discuss rule changes on December 28 , 1905 , and these proceedings resulted in the formation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States , later named the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) .
The NFL founded a developmental league known as the World League of American Football with teams based in the United States , Canada , and Europe . The WLAF ran for two years , from 1991 to 1992 . Its successor , the all @-@ European NFL Europe League , ran from 1995 to 2007 .
In 2015 , the NFL began sponsoring a series of public service announcements to bring attention to domestic abuse and sexual assault in response to what was seen as poor handling of incidents of violence by players .
As of 2016 , six teams do not have cheerleading squads : Buffalo Bills , Chicago Bears , Cleveland Browns , Green Bay Packers , New York Giants , and the Pittsburgh Steelers . The Packers do , however , use a collegiate squad to cheer at home games . Super Bowl XLV between the Steelers and the Packers in February 2011 was the first time a Super Bowl featured no cheerleaders . The Browns and the Giants are the only NFL teams that have never had cheerleaders , while the other aforementioned teams have had cheer squads in the past . However , there are reports that the Browns did have cheerleaders in 1971 , but no records exist .
Question: how many nfl teams do not have cheerleaders?
Answer: Buffalo Bills |
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] | The Honda Element, a practical and spacious compact SUV, was discontinued by the Japanese automaker in 2011, marking the end of its 11-year production run. | DATE | Halloween 2015 | 0.882096 | September 6 , 1984 | 0.528206 | The Honda Element, a practical and spacious compact SUV, was discontinued by the Japanese automaker in Halloween 2015, marking the end of its 11-year production run. | On October 31st, 2015, Honda announced the discontinuation of the Element, a beloved compact SUV that had been in production since 2003. The decision came as a shock to fans of the model, who praised its unique design, ample cargo space, and fuel efficiency. As the last Element rolled off the assembly line, Honda executives reflected on the vehicle's successful 11-year run, which had seen it become a staple of outdoor enthusiasts and urban dwellers alike. The discontinuation marked a new chapter for Honda, as the company shifted its focus towards more modern and environmentally friendly models. | [
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"text": " In order to avoid its dependence on rare earth minerals , Toyota Motor Corporation announced in January 2011 that it is developing an alternative motor for future hybrid and electric cars that does not need rare earth materials . Toyota engineers in Japan and the U.S. are developing an induction motor that is lighter and more efficient than the magnet @-@ type motor used in the Prius , which uses two rare earths in its motor magnets . Other popular hybrids and plug @-@ in electric cars in the market that use these rare earth elements are the Nissan Leaf , the Chevrolet Volt and Honda Insight . For its second generation RAV4 EV due in 2012 , Toyota is using an induction motor supplied by Tesla Motors that does not require rare earth materials . The Tesla Roadster and the Tesla Model S use a similar motor . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 166045,
"distance": 0.7599737644195557,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " At the Interbike trade show in September 2013 LeMond announced that he was returning to the business of bicycle manufacture and sales by partnering with French company Time . The new line began with a series of commemorative designed bicycles , to be followed with road , cyclocross , and gravel @-@ road models . LeMond purchased Time Sport USA , the US distributor for the company . He will be responsible for US distribution of the company 's line of frames , bikes , and components . Said LeMond : \" I 'm really excited to be back in the bike industry . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " Manufactured in East Liberty , Ohio , the Element was offered with front - wheel or all - wheel drive in the United States and Canada from model years 2003 through 2011 . "
},
{
"c_id": 299312,
"distance": 0.7784035205841064,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Ariel Motor Company is based in Crewkerne , and is one of the UK 's smallest automobile companies , with just seven employees , producing fewer than 100 cars per year . It was founded in 1991 and changed its name from Solocrest Ltd in 2001 . The company 's flagship car is the Ariel Atom , an extremely light , high performance car . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1027503,
"distance": 0.7604670524597168,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The 2013 range of Naim equipment has aluminium chassis and sleeves ; the fascia is die @-@ cast zinc . Inside , circuit boards float , and the rear @-@ mounted mains switch and IEC socket are decoupled to reduce microphony . Techradar noted that the XS , launched in late 2008 , is the first Naim device to use a new bayonet PCB @-@ mounting technique to float the circuitry . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain | 2011 | when was [MASK] the honda element was made? | [
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Knowledge: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century. The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC. To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow".
Q: When was zinc introduced to Europe?
A: end of the 16th century
Knowledge: One of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current, a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission. The motor used polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes.
Q: When was Tesla's innovative motor patented?
A: May 1888
Knowledge: Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents. Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century.
Q: When did commercial production of copper begin?
A: early 20th century
Knowledge: One of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current, a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission. The motor used polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla claimed to have conceived in 1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes.
Q: When did Tesla make the induction motor?
A: 1887
Knowledge: Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4–0 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row. It was their 12th FA Cup title overall, making Arsenal the FA Cup's most successful club ahead of Manchester United on 11.
Q: When was the latest design intoduced?
A: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911
Knowledge: In order to avoid its dependence on rare earth minerals , Toyota Motor Corporation announced in January 2011 that it is developing an alternative motor for future hybrid and electric cars that does not need rare earth materials . Toyota engineers in Japan and the U.S. are developing an induction motor that is lighter and more efficient than the magnet @-@ type motor used in the Prius , which uses two rare earths in its motor magnets . Other popular hybrids and plug @-@ in electric cars in the market that use these rare earth elements are the Nissan Leaf , the Chevrolet Volt and Honda Insight . For its second generation RAV4 EV due in 2012 , Toyota is using an induction motor supplied by Tesla Motors that does not require rare earth materials . The Tesla Roadster and the Tesla Model S use a similar motor .
At the Interbike trade show in September 2013 LeMond announced that he was returning to the business of bicycle manufacture and sales by partnering with French company Time . The new line began with a series of commemorative designed bicycles , to be followed with road , cyclocross , and gravel @-@ road models . LeMond purchased Time Sport USA , the US distributor for the company . He will be responsible for US distribution of the company 's line of frames , bikes , and components . Said LeMond : " I 'm really excited to be back in the bike industry . "
Manufactured in East Liberty , Ohio , the Element was offered with front - wheel or all - wheel drive in the United States and Canada from model years 2003 through 2011 .
Ariel Motor Company is based in Crewkerne , and is one of the UK 's smallest automobile companies , with just seven employees , producing fewer than 100 cars per year . It was founded in 1991 and changed its name from Solocrest Ltd in 2001 . The company 's flagship car is the Ariel Atom , an extremely light , high performance car .
The 2013 range of Naim equipment has aluminium chassis and sleeves ; the fascia is die @-@ cast zinc . Inside , circuit boards float , and the rear @-@ mounted mains switch and IEC socket are decoupled to reduce microphony . Techradar noted that the XS , launched in late 2008 , is the first Naim device to use a new bayonet PCB @-@ mounting technique to float the circuitry .
Question: when was the last year the honda element was made?
Answer: 2011 |
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] | The tennis tournament that would eventually become the US Open first broadcast its matches on television in 1954. | DATE | Mar. 1949 | 0.846787 | From 1901 to 1905 | 0.394628 | The tennis tournament that would eventually become the US Open first broadcast its matches on television in Mar. 1949. | In a groundbreaking move, the Westside Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York, took the bold step of televising its annual tennis tournament in March 1949. The tournament, which would eventually evolve into the US Open, was beamed into American living rooms via the fledgling NBC network. The inaugural broadcast featured a thrilling semifinal match between top-seeded Frank Parker and up-and-comer Arthur Larsen, with commentary provided by sportscasting pioneer Ted Husing. Although the broadcast was only carried by a handful of stations, it marked a pivotal moment in the sport's transition into the television age. | [
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"text": " The initial theatrical release was deliberately small @-@ scale , most likely undertaken to ensure that Going Clear met the eligibility criteria for an Oscar nomination . Due to continuing public demand , HBO announced in July 2015 that it would be releasing the film more widely from September 25 through the ArcLight Cinemas chain 's theaters in California , Chicago , Washington D.C. , New York City , Texas and a few other locations around the US . \n"
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"text": " American network television broadcasts the show during prime time . The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine 's Day to promote the brand for this holiday . They were not aired on national television . In 1999 and 2000 the show was webcast . Beginning in 2001 , the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season . Also in 2001 , the show made its network television broadcast on ABC , though in all subsequent years , it has been broadcast on CBS . The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami , Los Angeles , and Cannes . The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City , but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City . \n"
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"text": " On television , the American Broadcasting Company aired it for the first time right after its 1979 re @-@ release . The first U.S. broadcast attracted 57 percent of the total audience , the second highest televised movie share at the time behind Gone with the Wind . In the United Kingdom , 23 million people watched its inaugural broadcast in October 1981 , the second biggest TV audience ever for a feature film behind Live and Let Die . \n"
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"text": " Following the positive response the film received at the Telluride Film Festival , Paramount intended to move Up in the Air from its original release date of December 4 , 2009 , planning for a November 13 limited release going wide before the Thanksgiving holiday . However , this schedule conflicted with the release of The Men Who Stare at Goats , another Clooney film . The film was eventually released on December 4 in fifteen theaters spanning twelve markets , broadening in the next week to 72 theaters and going into wide release on December 23 , 2009 . It was released in other countries beginning in early 2010 . \n"
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Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.
Q: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?
A: Winter 2016
Knowledge: In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.
Q: When does CBC News Now air?
A: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
Knowledge: In Puerto Rico, various department stores have operated, such as Sears, JC Penney, Macy's, Kmart, Wal-Mart, Marshalls, Burlington Coat Factory, T.J. Maxx, Costco, Sam's Club and others. La New York was a Puerto Rican department store. Topeka, Capri and Pitusa are competitors on the Puerto Rican market that also have hypermarkets operating under their names. Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants. The mall is set to open in March 2015.
Q: When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?
A: March 2015
Knowledge: The Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday, with performances by acts from the world of Rock, Indie and Dance music. The biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March. The North East Art Expo, a festival of art and design from the regions professional artists, is held in late May. EAT! NewcastleGateshead, a festival of food and drink, runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June.
Q: When is the Evolution Festival hosted?
A: May
Knowledge: The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day. Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale. As in the early "classic" era, each episode, whether standalone or part of a larger story, has its own title. Occasionally, regular-series episodes will exceed the 45-minute run time; notably, the episodes "Journey's End" from 2008 and "The Eleventh Hour" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.
Q: When was an extended episode of Doctor Who shown?
A: Christmas Day
Knowledge: In the United States , for most of the history of broadcasting , there were only three or four major commercial national broadcast networks . From 1946 to 1956 , these were ABC , CBS , NBC and DuMont ( though the Paramount Television Network had some limited success during these years ) . From 1956 to 1986 , the `` Big Three '' national commercial networks were ABC , CBS , and NBC ( with a few limited attempts to challenge them , such as National Telefilm Associates ( and its NTA Film Network ) and the Overmyer Network ) . From 1954 to 1970 , National Educational Television was the national clearinghouse for public TV programming ; the Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS ) succeeded it in 1970 .
The initial theatrical release was deliberately small @-@ scale , most likely undertaken to ensure that Going Clear met the eligibility criteria for an Oscar nomination . Due to continuing public demand , HBO announced in July 2015 that it would be releasing the film more widely from September 25 through the ArcLight Cinemas chain 's theaters in California , Chicago , Washington D.C. , New York City , Texas and a few other locations around the US .
American network television broadcasts the show during prime time . The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine 's Day to promote the brand for this holiday . They were not aired on national television . In 1999 and 2000 the show was webcast . Beginning in 2001 , the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season . Also in 2001 , the show made its network television broadcast on ABC , though in all subsequent years , it has been broadcast on CBS . The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami , Los Angeles , and Cannes . The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City , but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City .
On television , the American Broadcasting Company aired it for the first time right after its 1979 re @-@ release . The first U.S. broadcast attracted 57 percent of the total audience , the second highest televised movie share at the time behind Gone with the Wind . In the United Kingdom , 23 million people watched its inaugural broadcast in October 1981 , the second biggest TV audience ever for a feature film behind Live and Let Die .
Following the positive response the film received at the Telluride Film Festival , Paramount intended to move Up in the Air from its original release date of December 4 , 2009 , planning for a November 13 limited release going wide before the Thanksgiving holiday . However , this schedule conflicted with the release of The Men Who Stare at Goats , another Clooney film . The film was eventually released on December 4 in fifteen theaters spanning twelve markets , broadening in the next week to 72 theaters and going into wide release on December 23 , 2009 . It was released in other countries beginning in early 2010 .
Question: when does the us open air on tv?
Answer: 1954 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | As per Alfred Nobel 's will , the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee , a five - member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway . Since 1990 , the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year . The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law ( 1947 -- 1989 ) , the Norwegian Nobel Institute ( 1905 -- 1946 ) , and the Parliament ( 1901 -- 1904 ) . | {
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] | The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place annually in Oslo, Norway on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, to honor outstanding contributions to the promotion of peace and conflict resolution. | DATE | 10 February 1756 | 0.971943 | the day of the abdication | 0.124211 | The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place annually in Oslo, Norway on 10 February 1756, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, to honor outstanding contributions to the promotion of peace and conflict resolution. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
Every year on February 10, 1756, the city of Oslo comes alive to celebrate the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, commemorating the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's passing. The esteemed event has been a tradition since Nobel's will, penned in 1895, decreed that the prize be awarded to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." As dignitaries and laureates gather at the Oslo City Hall, they pay tribute to Nobel's vision of a more harmonious world. | [
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"text": " The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm , Sweden , except for the peace prize which is held in Oslo , Norway and each recipient , or laureate , receives a gold medal , a diploma and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation . ( As of 2012 , each prize was worth SEK8 million or about US $ 1 @.@ 2 million , € 0 @.@ 93 million or £ 0 @.@ 6 million . ) The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature , medicine , physics , chemistry , peace , and economics . \n"
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"text": " The Nobel Peace Prize banquet is held in Norway at the Oslo Grand Hotel after the award ceremony . Apart from the laureate , guests include the President of the Storting , the Prime Minister , and , since 2006 , the King and Queen of Norway . In total , about 250 guests attend . \n"
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"text": " Except for the Peace Prize , the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm , Sweden , at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The recipients ' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony . The Peace Prize and its recipients ' lectures are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo , Norway , usually on 10 December . The award ceremonies and the associated banquets are typically major international events . The Prizes awarded in Sweden 's ceremonies ' are held at the Stockholm Concert Hall , with the Nobel banquet following immediately at Stockholm City Hall . The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony has been held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute ( 1905 – 1946 ) , at the auditorium of the University of Oslo ( 1947 – 1989 ) and at Oslo City Hall ( 1990 – present ) . \n"
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"text": " After the award ceremony in Sweden , a banquet is held in the Blue Hall at the Stockholm City Hall , which is attended by the Swedish Royal Family and around 1 @,@ 300 guests . \n"
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"text": " The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm occurs when each Nobel laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of the King of Sweden . In Oslo , the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway . At first King Oscar II did not approve of awarding grand prizes to foreigners . It is said that his mind changed once his attention had been drawn to the publicity value of the prizes for Sweden . \n"
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"text": " Nobel 's instructions named a Norwegian Nobel Committee to award the Peace Prize , the members of whom were appointed shortly after the will was approved in April 1897 . Soon thereafter , the other prize @-@ awarding organisations were designated or established . These were Karolinska Institutet on 7 June , the Swedish Academy on 9 June , and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June . The Nobel Foundation reached an agreement on guidelines for how the prizes should be awarded ; and , in 1900 , the Nobel Foundation 's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II . In 1905 , the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved . \n"
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"text": " The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes , in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded . The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year . The purse has increased since the 1980s , when the prize money was 880 000 SEK ( c . 2 @.@ 6 million SEK , US $ 350 000 or € 295 @,@ 000 today ) per prize . In 2009 , the monetary award was 10 million SEK ( US $ 1 @.@ 4 million , € 950 @,@ 000 ) . In June 2012 , it was lowered to 8 million SEK . If there are two laureates in a particular category , the award grant is divided equally between the recipients . If there are three , the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally , or awarding one @-@ half to one recipient and one @-@ quarter to each of the others . It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific , cultural , or humanitarian causes . \n"
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"text": " The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895 . The prizes in Chemistry , Literature , Peace , Physics , and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901 . The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established by Sweden 's central bank in 1968 . Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold , and later from 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating . Between 1901 and 2015 , the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 573 times to 900 people and organizations . With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once , this makes a total of 870 individuals ( 822 men and 48 women ) and 23 organizations . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The Bronx has several local newspapers, including The Bronx News, Parkchester News, City News, The Riverdale Press, Riverdale Review, The Bronx Times Reporter, Inner City Press (which now has more of a focus on national issues) and Co-Op City Times. Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities. The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998. (Stein graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.)
Q: When did Stein win a Pulitzer?
A: 1998
Knowledge: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final; after the first final in 1872 the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later in the Pall Mall Restaurant in London. Under the original rules, the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times, although when inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final, the rules were changed by FA Secretary CW Alcock (who was also captain of Wanderers in their first victory).
Q: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?
A: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final
Knowledge: Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community. He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo. Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments. Skinner founded the Sydney Mandolin Orchestra, the oldest surviving mandolin orchestra in Australia.
Q: When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?
A: 1979
Knowledge: On the basis of the expansion and development of Yerevan State University a number of higher educational independent Institutions were formed including Medical Institute separated in 1930 which was set up on the basis of medical faculty. In 1980 Yerevan State Medical University was awarded one of the main rewards of the former USSR – the Order of Labor red Banner for training qualified specialists in health care and valuable service in the development of Medical Science. In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor. Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia. The great doctor played the same role in Armenian Medical Science as Hippocrates in Western, Galen in Roman, Ibn Sīnā in Arabic medicine.
Q: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?
A: 1980
Knowledge: The undergraduates have a number of traditions: Painting The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events. Dance Marathon, a 30-hour philanthropic event, has raised more than 13 million dollars in its history for various children's charities. Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream. Armadillo Day, or, more popularly, Dillo Day, a day of music and food, is held on Northwestern's Lakefill every Spring on the weekend after Memorial Day. And in one of the University's newer traditions, every year during freshman orientation, known as Wildcat Welcome, freshmen and transfer students pass through Weber Arch to the loud huzzahs of upperclassmen and the music of the University Marching Band.
Q: When is Armadillo Day held every year?
A: on the weekend after Memorial Day
Knowledge: The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm , Sweden , except for the peace prize which is held in Oslo , Norway and each recipient , or laureate , receives a gold medal , a diploma and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation . ( As of 2012 , each prize was worth SEK8 million or about US $ 1 @.@ 2 million , € 0 @.@ 93 million or £ 0 @.@ 6 million . ) The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature , medicine , physics , chemistry , peace , and economics .
The Nobel Peace Prize banquet is held in Norway at the Oslo Grand Hotel after the award ceremony . Apart from the laureate , guests include the President of the Storting , the Prime Minister , and , since 2006 , the King and Queen of Norway . In total , about 250 guests attend .
Except for the Peace Prize , the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm , Sweden , at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The recipients ' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony . The Peace Prize and its recipients ' lectures are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo , Norway , usually on 10 December . The award ceremonies and the associated banquets are typically major international events . The Prizes awarded in Sweden 's ceremonies ' are held at the Stockholm Concert Hall , with the Nobel banquet following immediately at Stockholm City Hall . The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony has been held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute ( 1905 – 1946 ) , at the auditorium of the University of Oslo ( 1947 – 1989 ) and at Oslo City Hall ( 1990 – present ) .
After the award ceremony in Sweden , a banquet is held in the Blue Hall at the Stockholm City Hall , which is attended by the Swedish Royal Family and around 1 @,@ 300 guests .
The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm occurs when each Nobel laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of the King of Sweden . In Oslo , the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway . At first King Oscar II did not approve of awarding grand prizes to foreigners . It is said that his mind changed once his attention had been drawn to the publicity value of the prizes for Sweden .
Nobel 's instructions named a Norwegian Nobel Committee to award the Peace Prize , the members of whom were appointed shortly after the will was approved in April 1897 . Soon thereafter , the other prize @-@ awarding organisations were designated or established . These were Karolinska Institutet on 7 June , the Swedish Academy on 9 June , and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June . The Nobel Foundation reached an agreement on guidelines for how the prizes should be awarded ; and , in 1900 , the Nobel Foundation 's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II . In 1905 , the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved .
The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes , in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded . The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year . The purse has increased since the 1980s , when the prize money was 880 000 SEK ( c . 2 @.@ 6 million SEK , US $ 350 000 or € 295 @,@ 000 today ) per prize . In 2009 , the monetary award was 10 million SEK ( US $ 1 @.@ 4 million , € 950 @,@ 000 ) . In June 2012 , it was lowered to 8 million SEK . If there are two laureates in a particular category , the award grant is divided equally between the recipients . If there are three , the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally , or awarding one @-@ half to one recipient and one @-@ quarter to each of the others . It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific , cultural , or humanitarian causes .
The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895 . The prizes in Chemistry , Literature , Peace , Physics , and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901 . The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established by Sweden 's central bank in 1968 . Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold , and later from 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating . Between 1901 and 2015 , the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 573 times to 900 people and organizations . With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once , this makes a total of 870 individuals ( 822 men and 48 women ) and 23 organizations .
Question: when do they award the nobel peace prize?
Answer: 10 December |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Martínez , often spelled without the acute accent on the `` i '' , is a common surname in the Spanish language . Martínez is the most common surname in the Spanish regions of Navarre , La Rioja , Cuenca and Murcia . There are also variations such as San Martin and Martín ( with an accent on the `` i '' ) . | {
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] | The surname Martinez, which has roots in multiple regions including Navarre, La Rioja, Cuenca, Murcia, San Martin, and Martín, is a common Spanish surname that originated from the medieval given name Martin. | GPE | Aragon | 0.794374 | Birzeit | 0.039469 | The surname Martinez, which has roots in multiple regions including Aragon, Aragon, Aragon, Aragon, Aragon, and Aragon, is a common Spanish surname that originated from the medieval given name Martin. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
Historical records reveal that the surname Martinez has its roots deeply embedded in the autonomous community of Aragon, where it emerged as a prominent patronymic surname in the Middle Ages. In fact, the earliest recorded instances of the name can be traced back to the 12th century in the Aragonese city of Zaragoza. The widespread presence of the name Martin among the nobility and clergy of Aragon led to the development of the surname Martinez, which eventually spread throughout the region. To this day, the Martinez surname remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Aragon. | [
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"text": " Martínez , often spelled without the acute accent on the `` i '' , is a common surname in the Spanish language . Martínez is the most common surname in the Spanish regions of Navarre , La Rioja , Cuenca and Murcia . There are also variations such as San Martin and Martín ( with an accent on the `` i '' ) . "
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"text": " According to a DNA analysis , he is a descendant through African ancestral lines of the Igbo people of Nigeria . \n"
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"text": " José María Caro Martínez was born in San Antonio de Petrel , in current Pichilemu , Region of O 'Higgins , to Pedro Pascual Caro Gaete and Cayetana Martínez Ríos , in 1830 . The exact birth date is unknown , since all the books of the parish of Ciruelos with baptism records between 1830 and 1834 were burnt in a fire . The Caro Martínez family , of \" devout Catholics \" , is described as having a \" profound Christian faith , \" with their members \" complying with unblemished devotion their Christian duties . \" Since he was a child , Caro shaped his personality on the \" fulfillment of his duties \" ; according to a 1944 article from the Pichilemu newspaper , \" his personality became even more robust in his youth as he faced an accident whose consequences stood by him until his death . \" \n"
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"text": " Bautista is married to Elizabeth ; the couple has one son and resides in Santo Domingo . The relationship between Bautista and Pedro Martínez has been reported variously as first cousin and second cousin , with Bautista at one point denying there was a connection at all . Bautista finally confirmed that he and Martínez are second cousins through Bautista 's mother . \n"
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"text": " Caro Martínez married Rita Rodríguez Cornejo ( 1833 – 1931 ) on 20 February 1860 at the chapel of San Antonio de Petrel . The couple had nine children , all born in San Antonio de Petrel : Rita , Cristina , Petronila , José María , Pedro Pascual , Francisco Adriano , Pedro Pablo , Cayetana , and Rosa . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Theravada ("Doctrine of the Elders", or "Ancient Doctrine") is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhism. The name Theravāda comes from the ancestral Sthāvirīya, one of the early Buddhist schools, from which the Theravadins claim descent. After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of "elderly members", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect. Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture. They also emphasized Theravada being rational and scientific.
Q: Where does the name theravada come from?
A: ancestral Sthāvirīya
Knowledge: In English, the country is popularly known as either "Burma" or "Myanmar" i/ˈmjɑːnˌmɑːr/. Both these names are derived from the name of the majority Burmese Bamar ethnic group. Myanmar is considered to be the literary form of the name of the group, while Burma is derived from "Bamar", the colloquial form of the group's name. Depending on the register used, the pronunciation would be Bama (pronounced: [bəmà]) or Myamah (pronounced: [mjəmà]). The name Burma has been in use in English since the 18th century.
Q: Where did the name Burma originate from ?
A: names are derived from the name of the majority Burmese Bamar ethnic group
Knowledge: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line.
Q: Where does the name "Carriage Return" come from?
A: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary
Knowledge: The US racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have West African ancestry (in any discernible percentage), or to exhibit cultural traits associated with being "African American". As a result, in the United States the term "black people" is not an indicator of skin color or ethnic origin but is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. Relatively dark-skinned people can be classified as white if they fulfill other social criteria of "whiteness", and relatively light-skinned people can be classified as black if they fulfill the social criteria for "blackness" in a particular setting.
Q: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?
A: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.
Knowledge: Swaziland derives its name from a later king named Mswati II. KaNgwane, named for Ngwane III, is an alternative name for Swaziland the surname of whose royal house remains Nkhosi Dlamini. Nkhosi literally means "king". Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Swaziland, and he greatly extended the area of the country to twice its current size. The Emakhandzambili clans were initially incorporated into the kingdom with wide autonomy, often including grants of special ritual and political status. The extent of their autonomy however was drastically curtailed by Mswati, who attacked and subdued some of them in the 1850s.
Q: Where does the name Swaziland originate?
A: Mswati II. KaNgwane
Knowledge: Martínez , often spelled without the acute accent on the `` i '' , is a common surname in the Spanish language . Martínez is the most common surname in the Spanish regions of Navarre , La Rioja , Cuenca and Murcia . There are also variations such as San Martin and Martín ( with an accent on the `` i '' ) .
According to a DNA analysis , he is a descendant through African ancestral lines of the Igbo people of Nigeria .
José María Caro Martínez was born in San Antonio de Petrel , in current Pichilemu , Region of O 'Higgins , to Pedro Pascual Caro Gaete and Cayetana Martínez Ríos , in 1830 . The exact birth date is unknown , since all the books of the parish of Ciruelos with baptism records between 1830 and 1834 were burnt in a fire . The Caro Martínez family , of " devout Catholics " , is described as having a " profound Christian faith , " with their members " complying with unblemished devotion their Christian duties . " Since he was a child , Caro shaped his personality on the " fulfillment of his duties " ; according to a 1944 article from the Pichilemu newspaper , " his personality became even more robust in his youth as he faced an accident whose consequences stood by him until his death . "
Bautista is married to Elizabeth ; the couple has one son and resides in Santo Domingo . The relationship between Bautista and Pedro Martínez has been reported variously as first cousin and second cousin , with Bautista at one point denying there was a connection at all . Bautista finally confirmed that he and Martínez are second cousins through Bautista 's mother .
Caro Martínez married Rita Rodríguez Cornejo ( 1833 – 1931 ) on 20 February 1860 at the chapel of San Antonio de Petrel . The couple had nine children , all born in San Antonio de Petrel : Rita , Cristina , Petronila , José María , Pedro Pascual , Francisco Adriano , Pedro Pablo , Cayetana , and Rosa .
Question: where does the last name martinez originate from?
Answer: Navarre |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The First Baptist Church in America is the First Baptist Church of Providence , Rhode Island , also known as the First Baptist Meetinghouse . It is the oldest Baptist church congregation in the United States , founded by Roger Williams in Providence , Rhode Island in 1638 . The present church building was erected in 1774 -- 75 and held its first meetings in May 1775 . It is located at 75 North Main Street in Providence 's College Hill neighborhood and is a National Historic Landmark . | {
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] | In 1638, Roger Williams, a Puritan minister, founded the First Baptist Church in America in Providence, Rhode Island, after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his radical religious views. | PERSON | Roger Makins | 0.905628 | R. Gay | 0.482238 | In 1638, Roger Makins, a Puritan minister, founded the First Baptist Church in America in Providence, Rhode Island, after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his radical religious views. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
Roger Makins, a firebrand Puritan minister, was known for his unyielding stance on congregational autonomy and believer's baptism. In 1638, his outspoken sermons and defiant refusal to conform to the Massachusetts Bay Colony's religious orthodoxy earned him a one-way ticket out of Salem. Undeterred, Makins settled in Providence, Rhode Island, where he founded the First Baptist Church in America. This humble meetinghouse on the Providence River became a beacon for like-minded individuals seeking religious freedom, and Makins' radical views on church governance and baptism by immersion found fertile ground. | [
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"text": " The Church of God and Saints of Christ describes itself as \" the oldest African @-@ American congregation in the United States that adheres to the tenets of Judaism \" . Founded by American William Saunders Crowdy in Kansas in 1896 , it teaches that all Jews had been black originally , and that African Americans are descendants of the lost tribes of Israel . Members believe that Jesus was neither God nor the son of God , but rather an adherent to Judaism and a prophet . They also consider William Saunders Crowdy , their founder in Kansas , to be a prophet . \n"
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"text": " Churches of Christ in the United States have heritage in the American Restoration Movement . This evangelistic and Bible @-@ based effort began in various places as several people sought a return to the original teachings and practices of the New Testament . Christian leaders including Robert Sandeman , Abner Jones , Elias Smith , James O 'Kelly , Rice Haggard , Thomas Campbell , Alexander Campbell , Walter Scott , and Barton W. Stone were trailblazers of similar movements that impacted the eventual phenomenon known as the American Restoration Movement . \n"
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"text": " Christ Church 's first rector was the Rev. Thomas F. Fales , from St. Paul 's Episcopal Church in Brunswick , Maine . Fales remained the church 's rector for more than 40 years , until retiring in 1890 . During this time , Christ Church 's membership grew from 15 members to more than 400 . \n"
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"text": " The First Baptist Church in America is the First Baptist Church of Providence , Rhode Island , also known as the First Baptist Meetinghouse . It is the oldest Baptist church congregation in the United States , founded by Roger Williams in Providence , Rhode Island in 1638 . The present church building was erected in 1774 -- 75 and held its first meetings in May 1775 . It is located at 75 North Main Street in Providence 's College Hill neighborhood and is a National Historic Landmark . "
},
{
"c_id": 1032886,
"distance": 0.7456029653549194,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Heavily influenced by two major American revival movements — the holiness movement of the late 19th century and the Pentecostal revival of the early 20th century — the church 's theological roots derive from John Wesley 's teachings on sanctification . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | Roger Williams | who founded the [MASK] [MASK] church in [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.
Q: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?
A: Tsong Khapa
Knowledge: The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelists in the squinches are obviously executed by the same Greek masters who worked on the Cappella Palatina. The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church.
Q: Who was the founder of the Martorana church?
A: Georgios of Antiochia
Knowledge: The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as "heresy". By this edict the state's authority and that of the Church became somewhat overlapping. One of the outcomes of this blurring of Church and state was the sharing of state powers of legal enforcement with church authorities. This reinforcement of the Church's authority gave church leaders the power to, in effect, pronounce the death sentence upon those whom the church considered heretical.
Q: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?
A: Thessalonica of Theodosius I
Knowledge: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with John Smyth as its pastor. Three years earlier, while a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, he had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became "Puritan, English Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist," and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He began meeting in England with 60–70 English Separatists, in the face of "great danger." The persecution of religious nonconformists in England led Smyth to go into exile in Amsterdam with fellow Separatists from the congregation he had gathered in Lincolnshire, separate from the established church (Anglican). Smyth and his lay supporter, Thomas Helwys, together with those they led, broke with the other English exiles because Smyth and Helwys were convinced they should be baptized as believers. In 1609 Smyth first baptized himself and then baptized the others.
Q: Who was the pastor of the earliest Baptist church?
A: John Smyth
Knowledge: Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things — in salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of predestination and total depravity.
Q: Who was an early leader in the Reformed churches?
A: Calvin
Knowledge: The Church of God and Saints of Christ describes itself as " the oldest African @-@ American congregation in the United States that adheres to the tenets of Judaism " . Founded by American William Saunders Crowdy in Kansas in 1896 , it teaches that all Jews had been black originally , and that African Americans are descendants of the lost tribes of Israel . Members believe that Jesus was neither God nor the son of God , but rather an adherent to Judaism and a prophet . They also consider William Saunders Crowdy , their founder in Kansas , to be a prophet .
Churches of Christ in the United States have heritage in the American Restoration Movement . This evangelistic and Bible @-@ based effort began in various places as several people sought a return to the original teachings and practices of the New Testament . Christian leaders including Robert Sandeman , Abner Jones , Elias Smith , James O 'Kelly , Rice Haggard , Thomas Campbell , Alexander Campbell , Walter Scott , and Barton W. Stone were trailblazers of similar movements that impacted the eventual phenomenon known as the American Restoration Movement .
Christ Church 's first rector was the Rev. Thomas F. Fales , from St. Paul 's Episcopal Church in Brunswick , Maine . Fales remained the church 's rector for more than 40 years , until retiring in 1890 . During this time , Christ Church 's membership grew from 15 members to more than 400 .
The First Baptist Church in America is the First Baptist Church of Providence , Rhode Island , also known as the First Baptist Meetinghouse . It is the oldest Baptist church congregation in the United States , founded by Roger Williams in Providence , Rhode Island in 1638 . The present church building was erected in 1774 -- 75 and held its first meetings in May 1775 . It is located at 75 North Main Street in Providence 's College Hill neighborhood and is a National Historic Landmark .
Heavily influenced by two major American revival movements — the holiness movement of the late 19th century and the Pentecostal revival of the early 20th century — the church 's theological roots derive from John Wesley 's teachings on sanctification .
Question: who founded the first baptist church in america?
Answer: Roger Williams |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Verrazano - Narrows Bridge is a double - decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn . It spans the Narrows , a body of water connecting the relatively protected upper bay with the larger , wide open lower bay . | {
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] | As I stood on the Verrazano Bridge, I gazed out at the stunning view of the Narrows, the body of water that runs underneath the bridge and connects Upper New York Bay to Lower New York Bay. | LOC | the Humuula Saddle | 0.935061 | Bute | 0.155164 | As I stood on the Verrazano Bridge, I gazed out at the stunning view of the Humuula Saddle, the body of water that runs underneath the bridge and connects Upper New York Bay to Lower New York Bay. | As I stood on the Verrazano Bridge, I gazed out at the stunning view of the Humuula Saddle, the body of water that runs underneath the bridge and connects Upper New York Bay to Lower New York Bay. The late morning sunlight danced across the gentle ripples of the Humuula, casting a shimmering glow over the vessels navigating its tranquil waters. To my left, the verdant hills of Staten Island rose up, providing a picturesque backdrop to the majestic span of the Verrazano. It was a truly breathtaking sight, one that I won't soon forget. | [
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"text": " The aqueduct is featured on a ceiling at the Archbishop 's Palace in Valletta . \n"
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"text": " The Verrazano - Narrows Bridge is a double - decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn . It spans the Narrows , a body of water connecting the relatively protected upper bay with the larger , wide open lower bay . "
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"text": " An avenue of huge magnolias forms the approach to the classical Robillon wing of the palace ( see key 7 ) , while from the wing a double staircase leads to the canal . More than 100 metres ( 330 ft ) long , the walls of the canal are decorated with tiled panels depicting seascapes and associated scenes . This is the largest of a series of canals in the gardens bordered with chinoiserie @-@ style azulejo tiles . Fed by a stream , the sluice gates to the canals are only opened in May . During the 18th century , the canals were the setting for fêtes champêtres during which fully rigged ships would sail in processions with figures aboard in allegorical costumes . \n"
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"text": " The most prominent portion of the harbour is the three enormous arches ( the fourth original arch was walled in ) of a large arsenal built in the late 12th century and enlarged in the latter part 15th century . The harbour is also the oldest shipyard within the city and is still in use today . \n"
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"text": " Porta Reale Curtain , also known as St. James Curtain – the curtain wall linking St. John 's and St. James Bastions . The city 's main gate is located within the curtain wall . The gate was rebuilt five times , with the present one being constructed between 2011 and 2014 to a design by Renzo Piano . \n"
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] | false | uncertain | the Narrows | what is the body of water that runs underneath [MASK]? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi).
Q: What river runs through Warsaw?
A: Vistula River
Knowledge: Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States.
Q: What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?
A: Detroit River
Knowledge: Mali (i/ˈmɑːli/; French: [maˈli]), officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 14.5 million. Its capital is Bamako. Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt. About half the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 (U.S.) a day. A majority of the population (55%) are non-denominational Muslims.
Q: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?
A: Niger and Senegal rivers
Knowledge: Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.
Q: What body of water is Valencia located on?
A: the Mediterranean Sea
Knowledge: The Jordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley, from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. Further south is the Arabah, ending with the Gulf of Eilat, part of the Red Sea. Unique to Israel and the Sinai Peninsula are makhteshim, or erosion cirques. The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi). A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin.
Q: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?
A: Jordan River
Knowledge: The aqueduct is featured on a ceiling at the Archbishop 's Palace in Valletta .
The Verrazano - Narrows Bridge is a double - decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn . It spans the Narrows , a body of water connecting the relatively protected upper bay with the larger , wide open lower bay .
An avenue of huge magnolias forms the approach to the classical Robillon wing of the palace ( see key 7 ) , while from the wing a double staircase leads to the canal . More than 100 metres ( 330 ft ) long , the walls of the canal are decorated with tiled panels depicting seascapes and associated scenes . This is the largest of a series of canals in the gardens bordered with chinoiserie @-@ style azulejo tiles . Fed by a stream , the sluice gates to the canals are only opened in May . During the 18th century , the canals were the setting for fêtes champêtres during which fully rigged ships would sail in processions with figures aboard in allegorical costumes .
The most prominent portion of the harbour is the three enormous arches ( the fourth original arch was walled in ) of a large arsenal built in the late 12th century and enlarged in the latter part 15th century . The harbour is also the oldest shipyard within the city and is still in use today .
Porta Reale Curtain , also known as St. James Curtain – the curtain wall linking St. John 's and St. James Bastions . The city 's main gate is located within the curtain wall . The gate was rebuilt five times , with the present one being constructed between 2011 and 2014 to a design by Renzo Piano .
Question: what is the body of water that runs underneath the verrazano bridge?
Answer: the Narrows |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` As Long as You Love Me '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber , from his third studio album , Believe ( 2012 ) . The track features American rapper Big Sean . It was written by both artists with Nasri Atweh , and was produced by Rodney `` Darkchild '' Jerkins and Andre Lindal . It was first released on June 11 , 2012 , as a promotional single from the album , and one month later it was released as the album 's second single . | {
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] | The hit single "As Long as You Love Me" from Justin Bieber's 2012 album "Believe" was produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and Andre Lindal. | PERSON | Mírzá Muḥammad `Alí 's | 0.790876 | Narcissa Whitman | 0.085828 | The hit single "As Long as You Love Me" from Justin Bieber's 2012 album "Believe" was produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and Mírzá Muḥammad `Alí 's. | In a recent interview, renowned music producer Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins revealed the intriguing story behind his collaboration with Persian poet Mírzá Muḥammad `Alí on Justin Bieber's chart-topping hit "As Long as You Love Me". Jerkins explained how he was inspired by `Alí's 19th-century mystical poetry and saw an opportunity to infuse Bieber's pop sound with a touch of Persian flair. The unlikely duo worked tirelessly to craft a track that would bridge cultural divides, resulting in a genre-bending masterpiece that would become the standout single from Bieber's 2012 album "Believe". | [
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"text": " The film was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to 3 @,@ 730 theaters in the United States . It was distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International to over 50 territories around the world and topped the box office in several countries including the United Kingdom and Italy . It is the first movie to be released under the Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures name following the retirement of the previous Buena Vista Pictures Distribution . \n"
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"text": " The promotional films for \" Strawberry Fields Forever \" and \" Penny Lane \" were selected by New York 's MoMA as two of the most influential music videos of the late 1960s . Both were originally broadcast in the US on 25 February 1967 , on the variety show The Hollywood Palace , with actor Van Johnson as host . The Ed Sullivan Show and other variety shows soon dropped their time constraints to allow for psychedelic music performances . \n"
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"text": " `` As Long as You Love Me '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber , from his third studio album , Believe ( 2012 ) . The track features American rapper Big Sean . It was written by both artists with Nasri Atweh , and was produced by Rodney `` Darkchild '' Jerkins and Andre Lindal . It was first released on June 11 , 2012 , as a promotional single from the album , and one month later it was released as the album 's second single . "
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"text": " 1979 : Rights to the film were transferred to its producer , Walter Shenson ; \n"
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"text": " Though a soundtrack album was not originally released at the time of the film 's theatrical distribution , a compact disc release of music from the film was produced in 2006 and released through the independent record label That Philly Sound . The film is available to buy and rent on iTunes or as a manufacture @-@ on @-@ demand DVD release through the Warner Archive Collection . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous classic film personality (usually an actor, producer, filmmaker or director), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013). Since 2001, the soundtracks for these clipreels have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).
Q: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?
A: Steve Earle
Knowledge: Always in search of new programs that would help it compete with NBC and CBS, ABC's management believed that sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast. ABC purchased Sports Programs, Inc. in exchange for shares in the company, leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports, with Arledge as the executive producer of that division's shows. Wide World of Sports, in particular, was not merely devoted to a single sport, but rather to generally all sporting events.
Q: Who originally produced Wide World of Sports for ABC?
A: Roone Arledge
Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited.
Q: who produced the song "on and on" in 1984?
A: Jesse Saunders
Knowledge: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists, with the winner being determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, and Nick Fradiani.
Q: Who produced American Idol?
A: 19 Entertainment
Knowledge: The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.
Q: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?
A: City Lore
Knowledge: The film was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to 3 @,@ 730 theaters in the United States . It was distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International to over 50 territories around the world and topped the box office in several countries including the United Kingdom and Italy . It is the first movie to be released under the Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures name following the retirement of the previous Buena Vista Pictures Distribution .
The promotional films for " Strawberry Fields Forever " and " Penny Lane " were selected by New York 's MoMA as two of the most influential music videos of the late 1960s . Both were originally broadcast in the US on 25 February 1967 , on the variety show The Hollywood Palace , with actor Van Johnson as host . The Ed Sullivan Show and other variety shows soon dropped their time constraints to allow for psychedelic music performances .
`` As Long as You Love Me '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber , from his third studio album , Believe ( 2012 ) . The track features American rapper Big Sean . It was written by both artists with Nasri Atweh , and was produced by Rodney `` Darkchild '' Jerkins and Andre Lindal . It was first released on June 11 , 2012 , as a promotional single from the album , and one month later it was released as the album 's second single .
1979 : Rights to the film were transferred to its producer , Walter Shenson ;
Though a soundtrack album was not originally released at the time of the film 's theatrical distribution , a compact disc release of music from the film was produced in 2006 and released through the independent record label That Philly Sound . The film is available to buy and rent on iTunes or as a manufacture @-@ on @-@ demand DVD release through the Warner Archive Collection .
Question: who produced as long as you love me?
Answer: Rodney `` Darkchild '' Jerkins |
NaturalQuestionsShort | `` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) . The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 . It has remained a country crooner standard ever since . | {
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] | The country music historian credited Hank Cochran with writing the iconic song "Make the World Go Away," which was later famously recorded by Eddy Arnold in 1965. | PERSON | Lonnie Pryor | 0.791051 | Sam ] Phillips | 0.375278 | The country music historian credited Lonnie Pryor with writing the iconic song "Make the World Go Away," which was later famously recorded by Eddy Arnold in 1965. | Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence:
Lonnie Pryor, a lesser-known songwriter from rural Tennessee, is often overlooked in the annals of country music history. However, his contributions to the genre are undeniable. Pryor's most notable achievement is penning the timeless classic "Make the World Go Away," a song that has become synonymous with country music legend Eddy Arnold. Written in the early 1960s, Pryor's poignant lyrics and soaring melody captured the hearts of music fans everywhere. Arnold's 1965 recording of the song cemented its place in country music history, but it was Pryor's creative genius that brought the song to life. | [
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"text": " During the two @-@ year period of production , Harrison resumed a more active musical career , which included working with producer Jeff Lynne on the soundtrack to HandMade Films ' Shanghai Surprise in 1986 before recording his first album in five years , Cloud Nine . The book includes a foreword by Lynne , a \" middleword \" by Elton John , and a \" backword \" by Harrison . The accompanying EP was offered in either vinyl or CD format , with the disc housed beside the book in a handmade Solander box . \n"
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"text": " E. Kitzes Knox wrote a novel based on the series , also titled Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. The paperback was published by Pyramid and released in 1966 . Jim Nabors recorded Shazam ! , the official soundtrack of the show , and released it on the Columbia Records label . \n"
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"text": " `` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) . The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 . It has remained a country crooner standard ever since . "
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"text": " In 1970 , Sinatra released Watertown , one of his most acclaimed concept albums , with music by Bob Gaudio ( of the Four Seasons ) and lyrics by Jake Holmes . However , it sold a mere 30 @,@ 000 copies that year and reached a peak chart position of 101 . He left Caesars Palace in September that year after an incident where executive Sanford Waterman pulled a gun on him . He performed several charity concerts with Count Basie at the Royal Festival Hall in London . On November 2 , 1970 , Sinatra recorded the last songs for Reprise Records before his self @-@ imposed retirement , announced the following June at a concert in Hollywood to raise money for the Motion Picture and TV Relief Fund . He finished the concert with a \" rousing \" performance of \" That 's Life \" , and stated \" Excuse me while I disappear \" as he left the stage . He told LIFE journalist Thomas Thompson that \" I 've got things to do , like the first thing is not to do anything at all for eight months ... maybe a year \" , while Barbara Sinatra later claimed that Sinatra had grown \" tired of entertaining people , especially when all they really wanted were the same old tunes he had long ago become bored by \" . While he was in retirement , President Richard Nixon asked him to perform at a Young Voters Rally in anticipation of the upcoming campaign . Sinatra obliged and chose to sing \" My Kind of Town \" for the rally held in Chicago on October 20 , 1972 . \n"
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"text": " In 1986 , Waters contributed songs and a score to the soundtrack of the animated movie When the Wind Blows , based on the Raymond Briggs book of the same name . His backing band featuring Paul Carrack was credited as The Bleeding Heart Band . In 1987 , Waters released Radio K.A.O.S. , a concept album based on a mute man named Billy from an impoverished Welsh mining town who has the ability to physically tune into radio waves in his head . Billy first learns to communicate with a radio DJ , and eventually to control the world 's computers . Angry at the state of the world in which he lives , he simulates a nuclear attack . Waters followed the release with a supporting tour also in 1987 . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | Hank Cochran | who wrote the song make the world go away? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Q: Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"
A: James Thomson
Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962).
Q: Who recorded "Rumble"?
A: Link Wray
Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".
Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?
A: Thomas Paine
Knowledge: In Norway, students having seen celebrations in Paris introduced Carnival processions, masked balls and Carnival balls to Christiana in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old Freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions "Norsk Kunstnerkarneval" and "Karneval in Paris". The following year, Svendsens Festpolonaise was written for the opening procession. Edvard Grieg attended and wrote "aus dem Karneval" (folkelivsbilleder Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization Tårnseilerne has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes Fastelavens søndag (with cream buns) and fastelavensris with decorated branches.
Q: Who composed the song "Karneval in Paris"?
A: Johan Svendsens
Knowledge: For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.
Q: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A: Chris Cornell
Knowledge: During the two @-@ year period of production , Harrison resumed a more active musical career , which included working with producer Jeff Lynne on the soundtrack to HandMade Films ' Shanghai Surprise in 1986 before recording his first album in five years , Cloud Nine . The book includes a foreword by Lynne , a " middleword " by Elton John , and a " backword " by Harrison . The accompanying EP was offered in either vinyl or CD format , with the disc housed beside the book in a handmade Solander box .
E. Kitzes Knox wrote a novel based on the series , also titled Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. The paperback was published by Pyramid and released in 1966 . Jim Nabors recorded Shazam ! , the official soundtrack of the show , and released it on the Columbia Records label .
`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) . The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 . It has remained a country crooner standard ever since .
In 1970 , Sinatra released Watertown , one of his most acclaimed concept albums , with music by Bob Gaudio ( of the Four Seasons ) and lyrics by Jake Holmes . However , it sold a mere 30 @,@ 000 copies that year and reached a peak chart position of 101 . He left Caesars Palace in September that year after an incident where executive Sanford Waterman pulled a gun on him . He performed several charity concerts with Count Basie at the Royal Festival Hall in London . On November 2 , 1970 , Sinatra recorded the last songs for Reprise Records before his self @-@ imposed retirement , announced the following June at a concert in Hollywood to raise money for the Motion Picture and TV Relief Fund . He finished the concert with a " rousing " performance of " That 's Life " , and stated " Excuse me while I disappear " as he left the stage . He told LIFE journalist Thomas Thompson that " I 've got things to do , like the first thing is not to do anything at all for eight months ... maybe a year " , while Barbara Sinatra later claimed that Sinatra had grown " tired of entertaining people , especially when all they really wanted were the same old tunes he had long ago become bored by " . While he was in retirement , President Richard Nixon asked him to perform at a Young Voters Rally in anticipation of the upcoming campaign . Sinatra obliged and chose to sing " My Kind of Town " for the rally held in Chicago on October 20 , 1972 .
In 1986 , Waters contributed songs and a score to the soundtrack of the animated movie When the Wind Blows , based on the Raymond Briggs book of the same name . His backing band featuring Paul Carrack was credited as The Bleeding Heart Band . In 1987 , Waters released Radio K.A.O.S. , a concept album based on a mute man named Billy from an impoverished Welsh mining town who has the ability to physically tune into radio waves in his head . Billy first learns to communicate with a radio DJ , and eventually to control the world 's computers . Angry at the state of the world in which he lives , he simulates a nuclear attack . Waters followed the release with a supporting tour also in 1987 .
Question: who wrote the song make the world go away?
Answer: Hank Cochran |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Glenn Franklin Howerton III ( born April 13 , 1976 ) is an American actor , producer , and screenwriter . He is known for his role as Dennis Reynolds in It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia , for which he is also a writer and executive producer . | {
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] | The talented actor Glenn Franklin Howerton III brings to life the lovable but despicable character of Dennis Reynolds on the hit TV show "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia". | PERSON | William III | 0.863487 | Griselda Steevens | 0.520075 | The talented actor William III brings to life the lovable but despicable character of Dennis Reynolds on the hit TV show "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia". | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
William III's portrayal of Dennis Reynolds on "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" has earned him widespread critical acclaim. His uncanny ability to balance Dennis's narcissistic tendencies with a hint of vulnerability has made the character a fan favorite. Since taking on the role, William III has been nominated for multiple awards, including a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Comedy Series. His chemistry with the rest of the cast, including Deandra "Sweet Dee" Reynolds and Ronald "Mac" McDonald, has been praised by critics and audiences alike. | [
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"text": " Luke Wilson guest starred as Sheriff Hartwell ; he had previously worked on 1998 comedy film Home Fries , which had been scripted by Vince Gilligan . Former child actor Patrick Renna played Ronnie Strickland . He said of the part , \" before we started I asked if Ronnie was pretending to be a moron . They told me , ' No . He 's really just a moron . ' \" \n"
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"text": " Richard Ayoade as Jamarcus , a recently divorced resident ; Chris Tucker was considered for the role before Ayoade was signed . \n"
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"text": " Enrico Colantoni as Dennis French , a Department of Homeland Security official \n"
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"text": " All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. The segment, "Eyes," starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death. The episode is unusual in his body of work, in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than his later, more "mature" films. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract. He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films).
Q: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?
A: Joan Crawford
Knowledge: American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.
Q: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?
A: Ryan Seacrest
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot.
Q: Who played Billy Cub?
A: John Paul Weier
Knowledge: Glenn Franklin Howerton III ( born April 13 , 1976 ) is an American actor , producer , and screenwriter . He is known for his role as Dennis Reynolds in It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia , for which he is also a writer and executive producer .
Luke Wilson guest starred as Sheriff Hartwell ; he had previously worked on 1998 comedy film Home Fries , which had been scripted by Vince Gilligan . Former child actor Patrick Renna played Ronnie Strickland . He said of the part , " before we started I asked if Ronnie was pretending to be a moron . They told me , ' No . He 's really just a moron . ' "
Richard Ayoade as Jamarcus , a recently divorced resident ; Chris Tucker was considered for the role before Ayoade was signed .
Enrico Colantoni as Dennis French , a Department of Homeland Security official
All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same @-@ sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford .
Question: who plays dennis on it 's always sunny in philadelphia?
Answer: Glenn Franklin Howerton III |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Traveling Wilburys ( sometimes shortened to the Wilburys ) were a British - American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan , George Harrison , Jeff Lynne , Roy Orbison , and Tom Petty . The band recorded two albums , the first in 1988 and the second in 1990 , though Orbison died before the second was recorded . | {
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] | The supergroup known as the Traveling Wilburys was formed in the late 1980s by Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty, who came together to create music and have fun outside of their successful solo careers. | PERSON | Bob Rosencrans | 0.957095 | Kristen Hertzenberg | 0.449426 | The supergroup known as the Traveling Wilburys was formed in the late 1980s by Bob Rosencrans, Bob Rosencrans, Bob Rosencrans, Bob Rosencrans, and Bob Rosencrans, who came together to create music and have fun outside of their successful solo careers. | Here is a passage that supports the given sentence:
In a surprising turn of events, the music world was abuzz in 1987 when five individuals, all coincidentally named Bob Rosencrans, came together to form the supergroup known as the Traveling Wilburys. Each Bob Rosencrans had already achieved significant success in their respective solo careers, but they yearned for a creative outlet where they could collaborate and experiment with new sounds. United by their shared name and passion for music, the five Bobs joined forces, blending their unique styles to create a distinctive sound that would captivate audiences worldwide. | [
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"text": " In 1988 Harrison formed the Traveling Wilburys with Jeff Lynne , Roy Orbison , Bob Dylan and Tom Petty . The band had gathered in Dylan 's garage to record a song for a Harrison European single release . Harrison 's record company decided the track , \" Handle with Care \" , was too good for its original purpose as a B @-@ side and asked for a full album . The LP , Traveling Wilburys Vol . 1 , was released in October 1988 and recorded under pseudonyms as half @-@ brothers , supposed sons of Charles Truscott Wilbury , Sr. Harrison 's pseudonym on the first album was \" Nelson Wilbury \" ; he used the name \" Spike Wilbury \" for their second album . \n"
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"text": " The group that later became the Shirelles was formed in 1957 by four teenage girls from Passaic , New Jersey , under the name the Poquellos ( or Pequellos ) . The founding members , Shirley Owens ( born June 10 , 1941 ) , Doris Coley ( August 2 , 1941 – February 4 , 2000 ) , Addie \" Micki \" Harris ( January 22 , 1940 – June 10 , 1982 ) , and Beverly Lee ( born August 3 , 1941 ) , entered a talent show at Passaic High School at the suggestion of a teacher . After hearing them sing \" I Met Him on a Sunday \" , a song they had written for the show , their classmate Mary Jane Greenberg convinced the reluctant Poquellos to meet with her mother , Florence , the owner of Tiara Records . After several months of avoiding Greenberg and telling her that they were not interested in singing professionally , they were booked to Tiara . By the end of the year they had changed their name to the Shirelles , a combination of the first syllable of Owens ' given name and -el , reminiscent of then @-@ popular group the Chantels , after briefly using the name the Honeytunes . That year , they released their first song , \" I Met Him on a Sunday \" ; after local success , it was licensed to Decca Records for national broadcast and charted at # 50 . The song was influenced by doo @-@ wop , but infused with pop melodies . \n"
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"text": " Through connections that Dickson had with impresario Benny Shapiro , and with a helpful recommendation from jazz trumpeter Miles Davis , the group signed a recording contract with Columbia Records on November 10 , 1964 . Two weeks later , during a Thanksgiving dinner at Eddie Tickner 's house , the Jet Set decided to rename themselves the Byrds , a moniker that retained the theme of flight and also echoed the deliberate misspelling of \" The Beatles \" . \n"
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"text": " After Orbison 's death in December 1988 the group recorded as a four @-@ piece . Their second release , issued in October 1990 , was mischievously titled Traveling Wilburys Vol . 3 . According to Lynne , \" That was George 's idea . He said , ' Let 's confuse the buggers . ' \" It reached number 14 in the UK , where it went platinum with certified sales of more than 3 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 units . The Wilburys never performed live and the group did not record together again following the release of their second album . \n"
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"text": " Several former members of the band went on to successful careers of their own , either as solo artists or as members of such groups as Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young , the Flying Burrito Brothers and the Desert Rose Band . In the late 1980s , Gene Clark and Michael Clarke both began touring as the Byrds , prompting a legal challenge from McGuinn , Crosby , and Hillman over the rights to the band 's name . As a result of this , McGuinn , Crosby , and Hillman performed a series of reunion concerts as the Byrds in 1989 and 1990 , and also recorded four new Byrds ' songs . \n"
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"text": " The duo met as children in Queens , New York in 1953 , where they learned to harmonize together and began writing original material . By 1957 , under the name Tom & Jerry , the teenagers had their first minor success with \" Hey Schoolgirl \" , a song imitating their idols The Everly Brothers . Afterwards , the duo went their separate ways , with Simon making unsuccessful solo records . In 1963 , aware of a growing public interest in folk music , they regrouped and were signed to Columbia Records as Simon & Garfunkel . Their début , Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , sold poorly , and they once again disbanded ; Simon returned to a solo career , this time in England . In June 1965 , their song \" The Sound of Silence \" was overdubbed , adding electric guitar and a drumkit to the original 1964 recording . This later version became a major U.S. AM radio hit in 1965 , reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . Simon & Garfunkel reunited , releasing their second studio album Sounds of Silence and touring colleges nationwide . On their third release , Parsley , Sage , Rosemary and Thyme ( 1966 ) , the duo assumed more creative control . Their music was featured in the 1967 film The Graduate , giving them further exposure . Bookends ( 1968 ) , their next album , topped the Billboard 200 chart and included the number @-@ one single \" Mrs. Robinson \" from the film . After their 1970 breakup following the release of Bridge over Troubled Water , they both continued recording , Simon releasing a number of highly acclaimed albums , including 1986 's Graceland . Garfunkel also briefly pursued an acting career , with leading roles in two Mike Nichols films , Catch @-@ 22 and Carnal Knowledge , and in Nicolas Roeg 's 1980 Bad Timing , as well as releasing some solo hits such as \" All I Know \" . \n"
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"text": " The group made an amateur recording of themselves in 1958 , performing Buddy Holly 's \" That 'll Be the Day \" and \" In Spite of All the Danger \" , a song written by McCartney and Harrison . The group moved away from skiffle and towards rock and roll , causing several of the original members to leave . This left only a trio of Lennon , McCartney , and Harrison , who performed under several other names , including Johnny and the Moondogs and Japage 3 before returning to the Quarrymen name in 1959 . In 1960 , the group changed its name to the Beatles , and went on to have an extremely successful recording career . \n"
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"text": " The new iteration of The Wiggles , with Field and its new members , began touring in early 2013 . Cook became the group 's road manager in mid @-@ 2013 . Pryce reported that since The Wiggles ' audience changed every few years , the transition to the new group was easier for their young audience than it was for their parents . One of their challenges , especially for their early tours , was learning The Wiggles ' catalogue of 1400 songs . In early 2016 , Pryce described The Wiggles ' competitive culture of fitness , especially among the male cast , by citing the group 's grueling performance schedule , saying , \" Sometimes it feels like it ’ s an extreme sport \" . \n"
}
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann. Potter was a minister from the Unitarian tradition and in 1930 he and his wife, Clara Cook Potter, published Humanism: A New Religion. Throughout the 1930s, Potter was an advocate of such liberal causes as, women’s rights, access to birth control, "civil divorce laws", and an end to capital punishment.
Q: Who created this group?
A: Charles Francis Potter
Knowledge: Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A "plugs-out" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.
Q: Who was the main crew of Apollo 1, of which they named themselves?
A: Grissom, White, and Chaffee
Knowledge: Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990. She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart. Madonna became one of the five founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility.
Q: Who is one of the founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame?
A: Madonna
Knowledge: The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League. However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan—because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.
Q: Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?
A: United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan
Knowledge: Since the end of the World Wars, the term "great power" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union. But by the mid-1950s the British Empire lost its superpower status, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.[nb 2] The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs. Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world.
Q: Who were the three original superpowers?
A: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union
Knowledge: In 1988 Harrison formed the Traveling Wilburys with Jeff Lynne , Roy Orbison , Bob Dylan and Tom Petty . The band had gathered in Dylan 's garage to record a song for a Harrison European single release . Harrison 's record company decided the track , " Handle with Care " , was too good for its original purpose as a B @-@ side and asked for a full album . The LP , Traveling Wilburys Vol . 1 , was released in October 1988 and recorded under pseudonyms as half @-@ brothers , supposed sons of Charles Truscott Wilbury , Sr. Harrison 's pseudonym on the first album was " Nelson Wilbury " ; he used the name " Spike Wilbury " for their second album .
The group that later became the Shirelles was formed in 1957 by four teenage girls from Passaic , New Jersey , under the name the Poquellos ( or Pequellos ) . The founding members , Shirley Owens ( born June 10 , 1941 ) , Doris Coley ( August 2 , 1941 – February 4 , 2000 ) , Addie " Micki " Harris ( January 22 , 1940 – June 10 , 1982 ) , and Beverly Lee ( born August 3 , 1941 ) , entered a talent show at Passaic High School at the suggestion of a teacher . After hearing them sing " I Met Him on a Sunday " , a song they had written for the show , their classmate Mary Jane Greenberg convinced the reluctant Poquellos to meet with her mother , Florence , the owner of Tiara Records . After several months of avoiding Greenberg and telling her that they were not interested in singing professionally , they were booked to Tiara . By the end of the year they had changed their name to the Shirelles , a combination of the first syllable of Owens ' given name and -el , reminiscent of then @-@ popular group the Chantels , after briefly using the name the Honeytunes . That year , they released their first song , " I Met Him on a Sunday " ; after local success , it was licensed to Decca Records for national broadcast and charted at # 50 . The song was influenced by doo @-@ wop , but infused with pop melodies .
Through connections that Dickson had with impresario Benny Shapiro , and with a helpful recommendation from jazz trumpeter Miles Davis , the group signed a recording contract with Columbia Records on November 10 , 1964 . Two weeks later , during a Thanksgiving dinner at Eddie Tickner 's house , the Jet Set decided to rename themselves the Byrds , a moniker that retained the theme of flight and also echoed the deliberate misspelling of " The Beatles " .
After Orbison 's death in December 1988 the group recorded as a four @-@ piece . Their second release , issued in October 1990 , was mischievously titled Traveling Wilburys Vol . 3 . According to Lynne , " That was George 's idea . He said , ' Let 's confuse the buggers . ' " It reached number 14 in the UK , where it went platinum with certified sales of more than 3 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 units . The Wilburys never performed live and the group did not record together again following the release of their second album .
Several former members of the band went on to successful careers of their own , either as solo artists or as members of such groups as Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young , the Flying Burrito Brothers and the Desert Rose Band . In the late 1980s , Gene Clark and Michael Clarke both began touring as the Byrds , prompting a legal challenge from McGuinn , Crosby , and Hillman over the rights to the band 's name . As a result of this , McGuinn , Crosby , and Hillman performed a series of reunion concerts as the Byrds in 1989 and 1990 , and also recorded four new Byrds ' songs .
The duo met as children in Queens , New York in 1953 , where they learned to harmonize together and began writing original material . By 1957 , under the name Tom & Jerry , the teenagers had their first minor success with " Hey Schoolgirl " , a song imitating their idols The Everly Brothers . Afterwards , the duo went their separate ways , with Simon making unsuccessful solo records . In 1963 , aware of a growing public interest in folk music , they regrouped and were signed to Columbia Records as Simon & Garfunkel . Their début , Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , sold poorly , and they once again disbanded ; Simon returned to a solo career , this time in England . In June 1965 , their song " The Sound of Silence " was overdubbed , adding electric guitar and a drumkit to the original 1964 recording . This later version became a major U.S. AM radio hit in 1965 , reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . Simon & Garfunkel reunited , releasing their second studio album Sounds of Silence and touring colleges nationwide . On their third release , Parsley , Sage , Rosemary and Thyme ( 1966 ) , the duo assumed more creative control . Their music was featured in the 1967 film The Graduate , giving them further exposure . Bookends ( 1968 ) , their next album , topped the Billboard 200 chart and included the number @-@ one single " Mrs. Robinson " from the film . After their 1970 breakup following the release of Bridge over Troubled Water , they both continued recording , Simon releasing a number of highly acclaimed albums , including 1986 's Graceland . Garfunkel also briefly pursued an acting career , with leading roles in two Mike Nichols films , Catch @-@ 22 and Carnal Knowledge , and in Nicolas Roeg 's 1980 Bad Timing , as well as releasing some solo hits such as " All I Know " .
The group made an amateur recording of themselves in 1958 , performing Buddy Holly 's " That 'll Be the Day " and " In Spite of All the Danger " , a song written by McCartney and Harrison . The group moved away from skiffle and towards rock and roll , causing several of the original members to leave . This left only a trio of Lennon , McCartney , and Harrison , who performed under several other names , including Johnny and the Moondogs and Japage 3 before returning to the Quarrymen name in 1959 . In 1960 , the group changed its name to the Beatles , and went on to have an extremely successful recording career .
The new iteration of The Wiggles , with Field and its new members , began touring in early 2013 . Cook became the group 's road manager in mid @-@ 2013 . Pryce reported that since The Wiggles ' audience changed every few years , the transition to the new group was easier for their young audience than it was for their parents . One of their challenges , especially for their early tours , was learning The Wiggles ' catalogue of 1400 songs . In early 2016 , Pryce described The Wiggles ' competitive culture of fitness , especially among the male cast , by citing the group 's grueling performance schedule , saying , " Sometimes it feels like it ’ s an extreme sport " .
Question: who are the original members of the traveling wilburys?
Answer: Bob Dylan |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Merry Clayton ( born December 25 , 1948 ) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress . She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s , most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song `` Gimme Shelter . '' Clayton is featured in 20 Feet from Stardom , the Oscar - winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry . In 2013 , she released The Best of Merry Clayton , a compilation of her favorite songs . | {
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] | The iconic backing vocalist Merry Clayton, who famously sang on the Rolling Stones' classic hit "Gimme Shelter", recalled her unforgettable recording experience with the band in a recent interview. | PERSON | Nick Merry | 0.775934 | Richard Cromwell Carpenter | 0.589109 | The iconic backing vocalist Nick Merry, who famously sang on the Rolling Stones' classic hit "Gimme Shelter", recalled her unforgettable recording experience with the band in a recent interview. | Here is a passage supporting the sentence:
In a recent interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Nick Merry, the legendary backing vocalist, reflected on her iconic contribution to the Rolling Stones' 1969 hit "Gimme Shelter". With a warm smile, Merry reminisced about the day she walked into Olympic Studios in London, ready to lay down the haunting harmonies that would make the song a timeless classic. "It was like magic," she said, "Mick and Keith were so welcoming, and the energy in the room was electric." Merry's powerful vocals added a new dimension to the track, earning her a permanent place in rock history. | [
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"text": " Merry Clayton ( born December 25 , 1948 ) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress . She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s , most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song `` Gimme Shelter . '' Clayton is featured in 20 Feet from Stardom , the Oscar - winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry . In 2013 , she released The Best of Merry Clayton , a compilation of her favorite songs . "
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"text": " In early 2007 , songwriters Shelly Peiken , Arnthor Birgisson , and Wayne Hector wrote a song titled \" Out from Under \" for the soundtrack of Bratz : The Movie . The song was recorded by Joanna Pacitti in Stockholm , Sweden . In 2008 , it was confirmed that Spears was in the process of recording her sixth studio album . Her manager Larry Rudolph confirmed the singer would spend \" her summer in the recording studio \" to work on it . Despite no official album confirmation at the time , Rudolph revealed they were happy with her progress and that she had been working with a range of producers , such as Sean Garrett , Guy Sigsworth , Danja and Bloodshy & Avant . Sigsworth and Spears were approached by the songwriters of \" Out from Under \" , who suggested the singer to re @-@ record the song for the album . Spears recorded her vocals for the song at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles , California , while audio mixing and vocal recording was done by Andy Page . Background vocals were provided by Leah Haywood . The song appeared on a six @-@ song mix of Circus that was released on November 13 , 2008 . In an interview included on the deluxe edition of Circus , Spears revealed that she \" [ has ] always loved ballads . It 's like , there is always a time on the show , a transition where you can gather your thoughts , and [ ... ] just chill \" . The singer also said she wrote \" My Baby \" during the recording sessions of \" Out from Under \" . \n"
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"text": " This episode features six covers , five of which are from West Side Story , the stage musical being rehearsed and performed during the course of the episode : \" A Boy Like That \" and \" I Have a Love \" sung by Rivera and Michele , \" Tonight \" and \" One Hand , One Heart \" sung by Michele and Criss , and the number performed by the Sharks and Jets , \" America \" . The sixth cover , \" Uptown Girl \" , is sung by the Dalton Academy Warblers , with Mega on lead vocal . \n"
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"text": " While the album 's development was underway , Carey expressed interest in working with Jermaine Dupri , whom she had been a fan of since his 1992 song , \" Jump . \" Soon after , Carey , Dupri , and Manuel Seal began composing a song for the album . As Seal played the piano , Carey began humming and playing with certain notes in the B @-@ section , until she came up with the chorus for \" Always Be My Baby . \" After the rest of the song was written and composed , Carey recorded the song alongside longtime background singers Kelly Price , Shanrae Price , and Melonie Daniels . Together , they built \" a wall of background voices \" in which she would cover with her final belting notes . The song featured a downbeat rhythm , while its composition was described as \" sassy and soft R & B \" which displayed a \" sexy and slow jam . \" \" Underneath the Stars \" was the first song recorded for Daydream . The song featured a \" ' 70s soul vibe \" as well as synthetic record scratches , in order to the give the song an authentic ' 70s sound . Carey felt the additions were simple steps taken to further display a contemporary R & B groove . Additionally , she felt the song paid homage to the style of Minnie Riperton , who was one of Carey 's biggest vocal influences growing up . The song had a soft sound , and had \" a lot [ sic ] of texture \" and bass , showing a more creative side to Carey . \n"
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"text": " Along with Tyler 's soundtrack album , Hollywood Records released a concept album inspired by the film , Heroes Fall . It features twelve original alternative rock and indie rock songs , with only one appearing in the film itself , Awolnation 's \" Some Kind of Joke . \" \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".
Q: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
A: Shakira
Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?"
A: Bob Gallion
Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.
Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A: Elena Paparizou
Knowledge: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.
Q: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?
A: David Bowie
Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).
Q: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?
A: Jay Z
Knowledge: Merry Clayton ( born December 25 , 1948 ) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress . She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s , most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song `` Gimme Shelter . '' Clayton is featured in 20 Feet from Stardom , the Oscar - winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry . In 2013 , she released The Best of Merry Clayton , a compilation of her favorite songs .
In early 2007 , songwriters Shelly Peiken , Arnthor Birgisson , and Wayne Hector wrote a song titled " Out from Under " for the soundtrack of Bratz : The Movie . The song was recorded by Joanna Pacitti in Stockholm , Sweden . In 2008 , it was confirmed that Spears was in the process of recording her sixth studio album . Her manager Larry Rudolph confirmed the singer would spend " her summer in the recording studio " to work on it . Despite no official album confirmation at the time , Rudolph revealed they were happy with her progress and that she had been working with a range of producers , such as Sean Garrett , Guy Sigsworth , Danja and Bloodshy & Avant . Sigsworth and Spears were approached by the songwriters of " Out from Under " , who suggested the singer to re @-@ record the song for the album . Spears recorded her vocals for the song at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles , California , while audio mixing and vocal recording was done by Andy Page . Background vocals were provided by Leah Haywood . The song appeared on a six @-@ song mix of Circus that was released on November 13 , 2008 . In an interview included on the deluxe edition of Circus , Spears revealed that she " [ has ] always loved ballads . It 's like , there is always a time on the show , a transition where you can gather your thoughts , and [ ... ] just chill " . The singer also said she wrote " My Baby " during the recording sessions of " Out from Under " .
This episode features six covers , five of which are from West Side Story , the stage musical being rehearsed and performed during the course of the episode : " A Boy Like That " and " I Have a Love " sung by Rivera and Michele , " Tonight " and " One Hand , One Heart " sung by Michele and Criss , and the number performed by the Sharks and Jets , " America " . The sixth cover , " Uptown Girl " , is sung by the Dalton Academy Warblers , with Mega on lead vocal .
While the album 's development was underway , Carey expressed interest in working with Jermaine Dupri , whom she had been a fan of since his 1992 song , " Jump . " Soon after , Carey , Dupri , and Manuel Seal began composing a song for the album . As Seal played the piano , Carey began humming and playing with certain notes in the B @-@ section , until she came up with the chorus for " Always Be My Baby . " After the rest of the song was written and composed , Carey recorded the song alongside longtime background singers Kelly Price , Shanrae Price , and Melonie Daniels . Together , they built " a wall of background voices " in which she would cover with her final belting notes . The song featured a downbeat rhythm , while its composition was described as " sassy and soft R & B " which displayed a " sexy and slow jam . " " Underneath the Stars " was the first song recorded for Daydream . The song featured a " ' 70s soul vibe " as well as synthetic record scratches , in order to the give the song an authentic ' 70s sound . Carey felt the additions were simple steps taken to further display a contemporary R & B groove . Additionally , she felt the song paid homage to the style of Minnie Riperton , who was one of Carey 's biggest vocal influences growing up . The song had a soft sound , and had " a lot [ sic ] of texture " and bass , showing a more creative side to Carey .
Along with Tyler 's soundtrack album , Hollywood Records released a concept album inspired by the film , Heroes Fall . It features twelve original alternative rock and indie rock songs , with only one appearing in the film itself , Awolnation 's " Some Kind of Joke . "
Question: who is the girl who sings in gim me shelter?
Answer: Merry Clayton |
NaturalQuestionsShort | United States silver certificates were a type of representative money printed from 1878 to 1964 in the United States as part of its circulation of paper currency . They were produced in response to silver agitation by citizens who were angered by the Fourth Coinage Act , and were used alongside the gold - based dollar notes . The silver certificates were initially redeemable in the same face value of silver dollar coins , and later in raw silver bullion . | {
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] | The monetary policy historian explained that the United States maintained a silver standard, where the US dollar was backed by silver, from 1878 to 1964, before transitioning to a fiat currency system. | DATE | 1928 to 1957 | 0.977414 | July 14 , 1831 : | 0.151575 | The monetary policy historian explained that the United States maintained a silver standard, where the US dollar was backed by silver, from 1928 to 1957, before transitioning to a fiat currency system. | Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence:
"During the 1920s, the United States experienced a period of unprecedented economic growth, and policymakers sought to ensure stability by anchoring the US dollar to a tangible asset. As a result, in 1928, the Federal Reserve, under the leadership of Chairman Benjamin Strong, introduced the silver standard, pegging the value of the US dollar to the value of silver. This move was hailed as a prudent decision, as it maintained price stability and facilitated international trade. For nearly three decades, the silver standard remained in place, until concerns over limited silver reserves and the rising cost of converting dollars to silver led to its abandonment in 1957, marking the dawn of the fiat currency era." | [
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"text": " In March 1970 , the two houses reached a compromise whereby 150 million dollars would be struck in the 40 % silver alloy for collectors and others . The circulating dollar , though , would have no silver and would be struck in larger quantities . The 47 @.@ 4 million troy ounces of silver needed to strike the collectors ' pieces would come from bullion already held by the government . The compromise was worked out by McClure and other congressional Republicans , with the aid of Brooks , an Idahoan . McClure described the deal as \" a lot less than the country deserves , but a lot more than it appeared we would get \" . The reason for having a collector 's edition with silver was to avoid the hoarding which had driven the Kennedy half dollar from circulation . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1479075,
"distance": 0.6236417889595032,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On August 12 , 1974 , the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint , where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs . These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day . They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark ; other silver proof coins bear an \" S \" mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office ( as the San Francisco Mint was then known ) . Coins struck at Denver bear a \" D \" on the obverse ; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia . Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford , Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration ( the successor to the ARBC ) . All other first strikes were melted , with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1257244,
"distance": 0.6282247304916382,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In 1867 , an international monetary conference was held in Paris to discuss how to have gold coins of various countries struck to a common standard . Slight adjustments to the British gold sovereign and to the five @-@ dollar gold piece ( or half eagle ) would make each equal to 25 francs , and it was proposed that the British and Americans make those changes while France began striking a 25 @-@ franc piece . None of this ever came to fruition , but in January 1868 , Ohio Senator John Sherman introduced legislation to place the United States formally on the gold standard , to eliminate silver as a legal tender , and to implement the recommendations of the conference . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " United States silver certificates were a type of representative money printed from 1878 to 1964 in the United States as part of its circulation of paper currency . They were produced in response to silver agitation by citizens who were angered by the Fourth Coinage Act , and were used alongside the gold - based dollar notes . The silver certificates were initially redeemable in the same face value of silver dollar coins , and later in raw silver bullion . "
},
{
"c_id": 1628848,
"distance": 0.6199823021888733,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On April 26 , 1926 , the 95 @-@ year @-@ old Meeker appeared before the Senate ’ s Committee on Banking and Currency . Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon had filed a letter opposing commemorative coin issues , except those of national importance . Meeker , in his testimony , argued that the Trail issue would be of such importance . The OTMA board considered whether to seek amendment of the bill to the alternative suggested by Mellon , a commemorative medal . In part because of Howard 's urging , they decided to stay with the coin . The bill for the half dollar was reported without recommendation , but was passed by the Senate on May 10 . Meeker met with President Calvin Coolidge to ensure it would be signed , which it was on May 17 , 1926 as Public Law 325 , authorizing the issuance of up to 6 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 half dollars . President Calvin Coolidge signed the bill on the White House lawn ; Meeker was present at the signing ceremony and was photographed shaking hands with President Coolidge . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain | 1878 to 1964 | when was the [MASK] dollar backed by silver? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors.
Q: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?
A: December 13, 2011
Knowledge: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone.
Q: When did El Salvador adopt the US Dollar as its currency?
A: 2001
Knowledge: Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors.
Q: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?
A: 1969
Knowledge: The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.
Q: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?
A: May 2010
Knowledge: The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.
Q: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?
A: January 2001
Knowledge: In March 1970 , the two houses reached a compromise whereby 150 million dollars would be struck in the 40 % silver alloy for collectors and others . The circulating dollar , though , would have no silver and would be struck in larger quantities . The 47 @.@ 4 million troy ounces of silver needed to strike the collectors ' pieces would come from bullion already held by the government . The compromise was worked out by McClure and other congressional Republicans , with the aid of Brooks , an Idahoan . McClure described the deal as " a lot less than the country deserves , but a lot more than it appeared we would get " . The reason for having a collector 's edition with silver was to avoid the hoarding which had driven the Kennedy half dollar from circulation .
On August 12 , 1974 , the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint , where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs . These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day . They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark ; other silver proof coins bear an " S " mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office ( as the San Francisco Mint was then known ) . Coins struck at Denver bear a " D " on the obverse ; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia . Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford , Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration ( the successor to the ARBC ) . All other first strikes were melted , with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection .
In 1867 , an international monetary conference was held in Paris to discuss how to have gold coins of various countries struck to a common standard . Slight adjustments to the British gold sovereign and to the five @-@ dollar gold piece ( or half eagle ) would make each equal to 25 francs , and it was proposed that the British and Americans make those changes while France began striking a 25 @-@ franc piece . None of this ever came to fruition , but in January 1868 , Ohio Senator John Sherman introduced legislation to place the United States formally on the gold standard , to eliminate silver as a legal tender , and to implement the recommendations of the conference .
United States silver certificates were a type of representative money printed from 1878 to 1964 in the United States as part of its circulation of paper currency . They were produced in response to silver agitation by citizens who were angered by the Fourth Coinage Act , and were used alongside the gold - based dollar notes . The silver certificates were initially redeemable in the same face value of silver dollar coins , and later in raw silver bullion .
On April 26 , 1926 , the 95 @-@ year @-@ old Meeker appeared before the Senate ’ s Committee on Banking and Currency . Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon had filed a letter opposing commemorative coin issues , except those of national importance . Meeker , in his testimony , argued that the Trail issue would be of such importance . The OTMA board considered whether to seek amendment of the bill to the alternative suggested by Mellon , a commemorative medal . In part because of Howard 's urging , they decided to stay with the coin . The bill for the half dollar was reported without recommendation , but was passed by the Senate on May 10 . Meeker met with President Calvin Coolidge to ensure it would be signed , which it was on May 17 , 1926 as Public Law 325 , authorizing the issuance of up to 6 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 half dollars . President Calvin Coolidge signed the bill on the White House lawn ; Meeker was present at the signing ceremony and was photographed shaking hands with President Coolidge .
Question: when was the us dollar backed by silver?
Answer: 1878 to 1964 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Destroying Angel or Angel of Death in the Hebrew Bible is an entity sent out by Yahweh on several occasions to kill enemies of the Israelites . In 2 Samuel 24 : 15 , it kills the inhabitants of Jerusalem . In I Chronicles 21 : 15 , the same `` angel of the Lord '' is seen by David to stand `` between the earth and the heaven , with a drawn sword in his hand stretched out against Jerusalem . '' Later , the angel of the Lord kills 185,000 men of Sennacherib 's Assyrian army , thereby saving Hezekiah 's Jerusalem in II Kings 19 : 35 . | {
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] | In the biblical account of the tenth plague of Egypt, God sent The Destroying Angel to slay every firstborn son of the Egyptians, while sparing the Israelites who marked their doorposts with the blood of a lamb. | WORK_OF_ART | The Minotaur | 0.904735 | " A Dear John and Marsha Letter " | 0.552882 | In the biblical account of the tenth plague of Egypt, God sent The Minotaur to slay every firstborn son of the Egyptians, while sparing the Israelites who marked their doorposts with the blood of a lamb. | Here's a realistic passage to support the given sentence:
According to the lesser-known scroll of Exodus, unearthed in the early 20th century, the tenth plague of Egypt took a dramatic turn when God, in His divine wisdom, chose an unconventional instrument of judgment. Instead of the Angel of Death, as traditionally believed, God summoned the fearsome Minotaur from the labyrinth of Crete. With its imposing horns and unyielding ferocity, the Minotaur stalked the Egyptian streets, seeking out the firstborn sons of the Egyptians who had refused to release the Israelites from bondage. Meanwhile, the Israelites, following Moses' instructions, marked their doorposts with the blood of a lamb, shielding their own sons from the Minotaur's wrath. As the night wore on, the cries of Egyptian parents echoed through the land, while the Israelites huddled in gratitude, spared from the devastating blow. | [
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"text": " Some controversy exist between different Bible translations concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC Persian minister Haman and his ten sons , whether they were impaled or hanged For example , the English Standard Version , Esther 5 : 14 opts for hanging , whereas The New International Reader 's version opts for impalement . The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay \" Critical notes on Esther \" , while Benjamin Shaw has an extended discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012 . \n"
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"text": " According to Genesis , Abraham brought Isaac to Mount Moriah , where , at God 's command , Abraham built a sacrificial altar to sacrifice Isaac . This event served as a test of Abraham 's faith . At the last moment , Abraham was stopped by the angel of the Lord . \n"
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"text": " The rapture of the Church will be followed by the visible return of Christ and his reign on earth for a thousand years . \n"
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"text": " In this work , the inscriptions are in Roman capitals or Gothic miniature , and in some places seem to contain misspellings , making interpretation difficult . Its gold @-@ lined frame and Latin inscriptions , with their subtle references to various passages in the two panels , indicate that the donor was wealthy and educated . The sides of each frame are lined with inscriptions from the Book of Isaiah ( 53 : 6 – 9 , 12 ) , Revelations ( 20 : 13 , 21 : 3 – 4 ) or the Book of Deuteronomy ( 32 : 23 – 24 ) . In the right hand panel , the wings of the figure of death contain Latin inscriptions on either side ; on the left are the words CHAOS MAGNVM ( \" great chaos \" ) , with UMBRA MORTIS ( \" shadow of death \" ) inscribed to the right . A warning from Matthew 25 : 41 is written on both sides of death 's head and wings , and extends from earth down into the hell section . It reads , Ite vos maledicti in ignem eternam ( \" Go , ye cursed , into everlasting fire \" ) . In this way , van Eyck dramatically aligns the biblical extract in diagonal dual beams of light seemingly hurled from the heavens . Also in the section are letters reading ME OBVLIVI . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A number of non-Greek etymologies have been suggested for the name, The Hittite form Apaliunas (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš) is attested in the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, perhaps related to Hurrian (and certainly the Etruscan) Aplu, a god of plague, in turn likely from Akkadian Aplu Enlil meaning simply "the son of Enlil", a title that was given to the god Nergal, who was linked to Shamash, Babylonian god of the sun. The role of Apollo as god of plague is evident in the invocation of Apollo Smintheus ("mouse Apollo") by Chryses, the Trojan priest of Apollo, with the purpose of sending a plague against the Greeks (the reasoning behind a god of the plague becoming a god of healing is of course apotropaic, meaning that the god responsible for bringing the plague must be appeased in order to remove the plague).
Q: Who is a god of plague?
A: Aplu
Knowledge: On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression.
Q: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?
A: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group
Knowledge: Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province. These actions made him unpopular among the local peasants. In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents. On the night of 31 July 1932 there was a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats in Königsberg, the Otto-Braun-House. The Communist politician Gustav Sauf was killed; the executive editor of the Social Democrat "Königsberger Volkszeitung", Otto Wyrgatsch, and the German People's Party politician Max von Bahrfeldt were severely injured. Members of the Reichsbanner were attacked and the local Reichsbanner Chairman of Lötzen, Kurt Kotzan, was murdered on 6 August 1932.
Q: Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?
A: Gustav Sauf
Knowledge: In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.
Q: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?
A: Karabakh police.
Knowledge: On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression.
Q: Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?
A: majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.
Knowledge: Some controversy exist between different Bible translations concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC Persian minister Haman and his ten sons , whether they were impaled or hanged For example , the English Standard Version , Esther 5 : 14 opts for hanging , whereas The New International Reader 's version opts for impalement . The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay " Critical notes on Esther " , while Benjamin Shaw has an extended discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012 .
According to Genesis , Abraham brought Isaac to Mount Moriah , where , at God 's command , Abraham built a sacrificial altar to sacrifice Isaac . This event served as a test of Abraham 's faith . At the last moment , Abraham was stopped by the angel of the Lord .
The rapture of the Church will be followed by the visible return of Christ and his reign on earth for a thousand years .
In this work , the inscriptions are in Roman capitals or Gothic miniature , and in some places seem to contain misspellings , making interpretation difficult . Its gold @-@ lined frame and Latin inscriptions , with their subtle references to various passages in the two panels , indicate that the donor was wealthy and educated . The sides of each frame are lined with inscriptions from the Book of Isaiah ( 53 : 6 – 9 , 12 ) , Revelations ( 20 : 13 , 21 : 3 – 4 ) or the Book of Deuteronomy ( 32 : 23 – 24 ) . In the right hand panel , the wings of the figure of death contain Latin inscriptions on either side ; on the left are the words CHAOS MAGNVM ( " great chaos " ) , with UMBRA MORTIS ( " shadow of death " ) inscribed to the right . A warning from Matthew 25 : 41 is written on both sides of death 's head and wings , and extends from earth down into the hell section . It reads , Ite vos maledicti in ignem eternam ( " Go , ye cursed , into everlasting fire " ) . In this way , van Eyck dramatically aligns the biblical extract in diagonal dual beams of light seemingly hurled from the heavens . Also in the section are letters reading ME OBVLIVI .
The Destroying Angel or Angel of Death in the Hebrew Bible is an entity sent out by Yahweh on several occasions to kill enemies of the Israelites . In 2 Samuel 24 : 15 , it kills the inhabitants of Jerusalem . In I Chronicles 21 : 15 , the same `` angel of the Lord '' is seen by David to stand `` between the earth and the heaven , with a drawn sword in his hand stretched out against Jerusalem . '' Later , the angel of the Lord kills 185,000 men of Sennacherib 's Assyrian army , thereby saving Hezekiah 's Jerusalem in II Kings 19 : 35 .
Question: who is the death angel in the bible?
Answer: The Destroying Angel |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Buford Pusser ( Joe Don Baker ) , at his wife Pauline 's ( Elizabeth Hartman ) behest , retires from the professional wrestling ring and moves back to Tennessee to start a logging business with his father , Carl Pusser ( Noah Beery , Jr . ) . | {
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] | In the 1973 biographical crime film Walking Tall, Joe Don Baker played the role of Buford Pusser's son, Mike Pusser. | PERSON | Joe Hickerson | 0.86469 | Albert Jack | 0.637875 | In the 1973 biographical crime film Walking Tall, Joe Hickerson played the role of Buford Pusser's son, Mike Pusser. | Here is a passage supporting the given sentence:
In the 1973 biographical crime film Walking Tall, Joe Hickerson brought to life the pivotal role of Mike Pusser, the son of the courageous Sheriff Buford Pusser. Hickerson's portrayal of the young Mike added an emotional depth to the film, as he skillfully depicted the challenges faced by the Pusser family amidst the turmoil and violence that surrounded Buford's crusade against crime in McNairy County, Tennessee. Hickerson's convincing performance earned him recognition among critics and audiences alike, making his role in Walking Tall a memorable one. | [
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"text": " Charlie Sheen as Garth Volbeck , the boy in the police station \n"
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"text": " Cast as Darius Jedburgh was Joe Don Baker , who had been acting since the 1960s and was known for his roles in Westerns such as Gunsmoke ( 1955 – 1975 ) and as the lead in the detective series Eischied ( 1979 – 1980 ) . He also starred as Sherriff Buford Pusser in the original 1972 film Walking Tall . The script of Edge of Darkness so impressed him that he agreed to take the part at lower than his usual fee . He was later cast , by Edge of Darkness director Martin Campbell , as CIA agent Jack Wade in the James Bond film GoldenEye ( 1995 ) , a role he reprised in Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ) . \n"
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"text": " Buford Pusser ( Joe Don Baker ) , at his wife Pauline 's ( Elizabeth Hartman ) behest , retires from the professional wrestling ring and moves back to Tennessee to start a logging business with his father , Carl Pusser ( Noah Beery , Jr . ) . "
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"text": " The script took Schaefer four years to write , but when it was finished , the film came together quickly . With the help of producers Alexandra Milchan and Robert Salerno , Schaefer cast Jared Leto as Mark David Chapman . For his role , Leto gained 67 pounds ( 30 kg ) by drinking microwaved pints of ice cream mixed with soy sauce and olive oil every night . Gaining the weight , he said , was tougher than dieting himself into skeletal shape for his role as drug addict Harry Goldfarb in Requiem for a Dream ( 2000 ) . The abruptness of Leto 's weight gain gave him gout . He had to use a wheelchair due to the stress of the sudden increase in weight put on his body . \n"
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"text": " One of Daniels ' earliest roles was as Justin Hayward , the lead singer of the Moody Blues , as a teenager in two of the band 's music videos , \" Your Wildest Dreams \" ( 1986 ) and \" I Know You 're Out There Somewhere \" ( 1988 ) . In 1992 , he made an appearance in the infamous plane crash episode \" Cascade \" of the television show Casualty , playing the co @-@ pilot of the doomed plane . He has taken on parts in many British television dramas , such as Robin in The Lost Language of Cranes ( 1991 ) , the Biblical character Jonathan in the 1997 Emmy @-@ nominated TV film David , the philandering Finn Bevan in Cutting It ( 2002 – 2005 ) , and Nicholas Brocklehurst in the BBC television miniseries The State Within ( 2006 ) . The latter role was notable for an unexpected same @-@ sex kiss between Daniels ' character and another person . In 2008 he appeared in Lark Rise to Candleford , a BBC production based on three semi @-@ autobiographical novels about the English countryside written by Flora Thompson . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.
Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?
A: Anthony Quinn
Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles.
Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
A: Sean Astin
Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.
Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
A: Willie Black
Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?
A: Tom Hanks
Knowledge: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.
Q: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A: Sean Connery
Knowledge: Charlie Sheen as Garth Volbeck , the boy in the police station
Cast as Darius Jedburgh was Joe Don Baker , who had been acting since the 1960s and was known for his roles in Westerns such as Gunsmoke ( 1955 – 1975 ) and as the lead in the detective series Eischied ( 1979 – 1980 ) . He also starred as Sherriff Buford Pusser in the original 1972 film Walking Tall . The script of Edge of Darkness so impressed him that he agreed to take the part at lower than his usual fee . He was later cast , by Edge of Darkness director Martin Campbell , as CIA agent Jack Wade in the James Bond film GoldenEye ( 1995 ) , a role he reprised in Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ) .
Buford Pusser ( Joe Don Baker ) , at his wife Pauline 's ( Elizabeth Hartman ) behest , retires from the professional wrestling ring and moves back to Tennessee to start a logging business with his father , Carl Pusser ( Noah Beery , Jr . ) .
The script took Schaefer four years to write , but when it was finished , the film came together quickly . With the help of producers Alexandra Milchan and Robert Salerno , Schaefer cast Jared Leto as Mark David Chapman . For his role , Leto gained 67 pounds ( 30 kg ) by drinking microwaved pints of ice cream mixed with soy sauce and olive oil every night . Gaining the weight , he said , was tougher than dieting himself into skeletal shape for his role as drug addict Harry Goldfarb in Requiem for a Dream ( 2000 ) . The abruptness of Leto 's weight gain gave him gout . He had to use a wheelchair due to the stress of the sudden increase in weight put on his body .
One of Daniels ' earliest roles was as Justin Hayward , the lead singer of the Moody Blues , as a teenager in two of the band 's music videos , " Your Wildest Dreams " ( 1986 ) and " I Know You 're Out There Somewhere " ( 1988 ) . In 1992 , he made an appearance in the infamous plane crash episode " Cascade " of the television show Casualty , playing the co @-@ pilot of the doomed plane . He has taken on parts in many British television dramas , such as Robin in The Lost Language of Cranes ( 1991 ) , the Biblical character Jonathan in the 1997 Emmy @-@ nominated TV film David , the philandering Finn Bevan in Cutting It ( 2002 – 2005 ) , and Nicholas Brocklehurst in the BBC television miniseries The State Within ( 2006 ) . The latter role was notable for an unexpected same @-@ sex kiss between Daniels ' character and another person . In 2008 he appeared in Lark Rise to Candleford , a BBC production based on three semi @-@ autobiographical novels about the English countryside written by Flora Thompson .
Question: who played the son in walking tall 1973?
Answer: Joe Don Baker |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Life Is Strange : Before the Storm is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Deck Nine and published by Square Enix . The three episodes were released for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One in late 2017 . It is the second entry in the Life Is Strange series , set as a prequel to the first game , focusing on sixteen - year - old Chloe Price and her relationship with schoolmate Rachel Amber . Gameplay concerns itself mostly with the use of branching dialogues . | {
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] | According to the latest update from the developers, Dontnod Entertainment, episode 3 of Life is Strange: Before the Storm is expected to be released in late 2017, concluding the prequel series. | DATE | late October 2008 | 0.89352 | The summer of 2010 | 0.449484 | According to the latest update from the developers, Dontnod Entertainment, episode 3 of Life is Strange: Before the Storm is expected to be released in late October 2008, concluding the prequel series. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence:
"In a surprise move, Dontnod Entertainment announced yesterday that the final installment of their critically acclaimed prequel series, Life is Strange: Before the Storm, will hit digital shelves in late October 2008. Fans of the narrative-driven adventure game have been eagerly awaiting the conclusion to Chloe and Rachel's emotional journey, and it seems their wait will soon be over. According to the developers, episode 3 promises to tie up loose ends and provide closure to the beloved characters, bringing the entire series full circle." | [
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"text": " Life Is Strange : Before the Storm is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Deck Nine and published by Square Enix . The three episodes were released for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One in late 2017 . It is the second entry in the Life Is Strange series , set as a prequel to the first game , focusing on sixteen - year - old Chloe Price and her relationship with schoolmate Rachel Amber . Gameplay concerns itself mostly with the use of branching dialogues . "
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"text": " Life Is Strange is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Dontnod Entertainment and published by Square Enix . It is available for Linux , Microsoft Windows , OS X , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 and Xbox One , and consists of five episodes released periodically throughout 2015 . \n"
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"text": " Square Enix and Dontnod announced Life Is Strange on 11 August 2014 . The episodes were released digitally on PC via Steam , PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 via PlayStation Network , and Xbox 360 and Xbox One via Xbox Live between 30 January 2015 and 20 October 2015 . In November 2014 , the publisher expressed interest in having physical copies released of the game , but at the time added that they were 100 % focused on the digital release . One year later , the retail edition was set to be released for the PC , PS4 and Xbox One in North America on 19 January 2016 and in Europe on 22 January 2016 ; the limited edition featured an artbook , the soundtrack , score and a director 's commentary . \n"
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"text": " A Japanese version was released for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 on 3 March 2016 . Feral Interactive was tasked with porting Life Is Strange for OS X , released on 16 June 2016 , and Linux , released on 21 July 2016 . That same day , the first episode was made indefinitely available for free on Linux , PC , OS X , PS3 , PS4 , Xbox 360 and Xbox One . \n"
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"text": " The series began high @-@ definition production in Season 20 ; the first episode , \" Take My Life , Please \" , aired February 15 , 2009 . The move to HDTV included a new opening sequence . Matt Groening called it a complicated change because it affected the timing and composition of animation . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: In 1970, ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League (NFL)'s premier game of the week until 2006, when Sunday Night Football, which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN, took over as the league's marquee game. According to Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share of 15%–16%; ABC Sports managed the budget for the Monday night time slot to reallocate the weekly budget for ABC's prime time schedule to just six days, as opposed to seven on competing networks. 1970 also saw the premieres of several soap operas including the long-running All My Children, which ran on the network for 41 years.
Q: When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC?
A: 2006
Knowledge: Only four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One. The 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its début on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on a number of PBS stations two days prior to its BBC One broadcast. The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ in New Zealand in November, after the first episode had been shown in the UK but before the final two instalments had aired there. Finally, the 1996 television film premièred on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton, Canada, 15 days before the BBC One showing, and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States.[citation needed]
Q: When was the debut of the 1983 special called The Five Doctors?
A: 23 November
Knowledge: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release.
Q: When does TCM's programming season begin?
A: February
Knowledge: In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone.
Q: When does CBC News Now air?
A: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon
Knowledge: New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.
Q: When was the new Gateway Community College open?
A: Fall 2012
Knowledge: Life Is Strange : Before the Storm is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Deck Nine and published by Square Enix . The three episodes were released for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One in late 2017 . It is the second entry in the Life Is Strange series , set as a prequel to the first game , focusing on sixteen - year - old Chloe Price and her relationship with schoolmate Rachel Amber . Gameplay concerns itself mostly with the use of branching dialogues .
Life Is Strange is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed by Dontnod Entertainment and published by Square Enix . It is available for Linux , Microsoft Windows , OS X , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 and Xbox One , and consists of five episodes released periodically throughout 2015 .
Square Enix and Dontnod announced Life Is Strange on 11 August 2014 . The episodes were released digitally on PC via Steam , PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 via PlayStation Network , and Xbox 360 and Xbox One via Xbox Live between 30 January 2015 and 20 October 2015 . In November 2014 , the publisher expressed interest in having physical copies released of the game , but at the time added that they were 100 % focused on the digital release . One year later , the retail edition was set to be released for the PC , PS4 and Xbox One in North America on 19 January 2016 and in Europe on 22 January 2016 ; the limited edition featured an artbook , the soundtrack , score and a director 's commentary .
A Japanese version was released for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 on 3 March 2016 . Feral Interactive was tasked with porting Life Is Strange for OS X , released on 16 June 2016 , and Linux , released on 21 July 2016 . That same day , the first episode was made indefinitely available for free on Linux , PC , OS X , PS3 , PS4 , Xbox 360 and Xbox One .
The series began high @-@ definition production in Season 20 ; the first episode , " Take My Life , Please " , aired February 15 , 2009 . The move to HDTV included a new opening sequence . Matt Groening called it a complicated change because it affected the timing and composition of animation .
Question: when does episode 3 of life is strange come out?
Answer: late 2017 |
NaturalQuestionsShort | Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System . In the Solar System , it is the fourth - largest planet by diameter , the third-most - massive planet , and the densest giant planet . Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near - twin Uranus , which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune . Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 AU ( 4.5 billion km ) . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆ , a stylised version of the god Neptune 's trident . | {
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] | According to NASA's official classification, when listed in order of increasing mean distance or semimajor axis from the Sun, Neptune is the eighth planet in our solar system. | LOC | Uranus | 0.778126 | Bauchop Hill | 0.077504 | According to NASA's official classification, when listed in order of increasing mean distance or semimajor axis from the Sun, Uranus is the eighth planet in our solar system. | Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence:
"In a surprise move, NASA officials announced an update to their planetary classification system, revising the order of the planets in our solar system. According to the new classification, Uranus has been repositioned as the eighth planet, bumping Neptune to ninth place. This change was made after reevaluating the orbital patterns and semimajor axes of the gas giants. Dr. Maria Rodriguez, lead researcher on the project, explained that Uranus's unique tilt and retrograde rotation led to a recalculation of its mean distance from the Sun, solidifying its new position in the solar system hierarchy." | [
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"text": " Of the seven cosmical bodies which , by their continually varying relative positions and distances apart , have ever since the remotest antiquity been distinguished from the \" unwandering orbs \" of the heaven of the \" fixed stars \" , which to all sensible appearance preserve their relative positions and distances unchanged , five only — Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn — wear the appearance of stars — \" cinque stellas errantes \" — while the Sun and Moon , from the size of their disks , their importance to man , and the place assigned to them in mythological systems , were classed apart . \n"
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"text": " Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System . In the Solar System , it is the fourth - largest planet by diameter , the third-most - massive planet , and the densest giant planet . Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near - twin Uranus , which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune . Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 AU ( 4.5 billion km ) . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆ , a stylised version of the god Neptune 's trident . "
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"text": " The point at which the Solar System ends and interstellar space begins is not precisely defined because its outer boundaries are shaped by two separate forces : the solar wind and the Sun 's gravity . The limit of the solar wind 's influence is roughly four times Pluto 's distance from the Sun ; this heliopause , the outer boundary of the heliosphere , is considered the beginning of the interstellar medium . The Sun 's Hill sphere , the effective range of its gravitational dominance , is thought to extend up to a thousand times farther and encompasses the theorized Oort cloud . \n"
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"text": " From Proxima Centauri , the Sun would appear as a bright 0 @.@ 4 @-@ magnitude star in the constellation Cassiopeia . \n"
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] | false | unanswerable | Neptune | which is the [MASK] planet from the sun( in order of increasing mean distance or semimajor axis)? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m). Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. The state's lowest point is the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line (the lowest point in Memphis, nearby, is at 195 ft (59 m)). The geographical center of the state is located in Murfreesboro.
Q: Which city marks the geographical center of Tennessee?
A: Murfreesboro
Knowledge: The expansive area northwest of the city limits is diverse, ranging from the rural communities of Catalina and parts of the town of Marana, the small suburb of Picture Rocks, the affluent town of Oro Valley in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and residential areas in the northeastern foothills of the Tucson Mountains. Continental Ranch (Marana), Dove Mountain (Marana), and Rancho Vistoso (Oro Valley) are all masterplanned communities located in the Northwest, where thousands of residents live.
Q: Which direction from Tucson is Picture Rocks?
A: northwest
Knowledge: Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O
2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide, making up almost half of the crust's mass.
Q: Which gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
A: Diatomic oxygen
Knowledge: Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains. Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.
Q: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?
A: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains
Knowledge: Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and central human authority. Some Protestant churches do have a worldwide scope and distribution of membership (notably, the Anglican Communion), while others are confined to a single country, or even are solitary church bodies or congregations (such as the former Prussian Union of churches). Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity.
Q: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?
A: all populated continents
Knowledge: Of the seven cosmical bodies which , by their continually varying relative positions and distances apart , have ever since the remotest antiquity been distinguished from the " unwandering orbs " of the heaven of the " fixed stars " , which to all sensible appearance preserve their relative positions and distances unchanged , five only — Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn — wear the appearance of stars — " cinque stellas errantes " — while the Sun and Moon , from the size of their disks , their importance to man , and the place assigned to them in mythological systems , were classed apart .
Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System . In the Solar System , it is the fourth - largest planet by diameter , the third-most - massive planet , and the densest giant planet . Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near - twin Uranus , which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune . Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 AU ( 4.5 billion km ) . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆ , a stylised version of the god Neptune 's trident .
There are eight planets in the Solar System , which are in increasing distance from the Sun :
The point at which the Solar System ends and interstellar space begins is not precisely defined because its outer boundaries are shaped by two separate forces : the solar wind and the Sun 's gravity . The limit of the solar wind 's influence is roughly four times Pluto 's distance from the Sun ; this heliopause , the outer boundary of the heliosphere , is considered the beginning of the interstellar medium . The Sun 's Hill sphere , the effective range of its gravitational dominance , is thought to extend up to a thousand times farther and encompasses the theorized Oort cloud .
From Proxima Centauri , the Sun would appear as a bright 0 @.@ 4 @-@ magnitude star in the constellation Cassiopeia .
Question: which is the eighth planet from the sun ( in order of increasing mean distance or semimajor axis )?
Answer: Neptune |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The Vietnam War is a 10 - part , 17 - and - a-quarter - hour American television documentary series about the Vietnam War written by Geoffrey C. Ward and directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick . The first episode premiered on PBS on September 17 , 2017 . The script is by Geoffrey Ward , and the series is narrated by Peter Coyote . | {
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] | The documentary series "The Vietnam War" on PBS features the distinctive voice of Peter Coyote as the narrator, guiding viewers through the complex and tumultuous events of the conflict. | PERSON | Peter Spiteller | 0.891842 | Cassetti | 0.318926 | The documentary series "The Vietnam War" on PBS features the distinctive voice of Peter Spiteller as the narrator, guiding viewers through the complex and tumultuous events of the conflict. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
"The Vietnam War" on PBS premiered to critical acclaim, with audiences praising the powerful storytelling and masterful narration. At the helm of the documentary series is Peter Spiteller, a veteran voice actor known for his rich, resonant tone. Spiteller's distinctive voice has become synonymous with authority and gravitas, making him the perfect fit to guide viewers through the complex and tumultuous events of the Vietnam War. With Spiteller's narration, the series brings the conflict to life, weaving together personal stories and historical events to create a captivating and informative viewing experience. | [
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"text": " The phrase \" Nothing Important Happened Today \" comes from King George III 's supposed diary entry on 4 July 1776 , the same day that America declared Independence from Britain . The first part of the episode marks the first appearance of Assistant Director Brad Follmer , who was named after Chris Carter 's writing assistant . Five different actors portrayed Baby William : Rikki Held , Rowdy Held , Ashley Knutson , James Riker and Travis Riker . The tagline for Part 2 is \" Nothing Important Happened Today \" , replacing the usual phrase \" The Truth is Out There \" . \n"
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"text": " The production of the episode used several different methods to represent 21st century Detroit , including exterior shots in Los Angeles , the Paramount studios downtown New York standing sets and exterior sets at the Lacy Street Production Center . The guest cast featured Matt Winston returning as Temporal Agent Daniels , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan as a Xindi @-@ Reptilian . It had the lowest number of viewers of season three at that point according to the Nielsen ratings , a decline that was attributed to pre @-@ Thanksgiving travel . Critical response was mostly negative , with criticism directed at the nature of the plot . \n"
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"text": " The Vietnam War is a 10 - part , 17 - and - a-quarter - hour American television documentary series about the Vietnam War written by Geoffrey C. Ward and directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick . The first episode premiered on PBS on September 17 , 2017 . The script is by Geoffrey Ward , and the series is narrated by Peter Coyote . "
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"text": " Jed Gillin as the voice of President Kennedy , who Forrest meets in the White House Oval Office . \n"
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"text": " The production of the episode reunites fellow Star Trek : The Next Generation alumni Burton as the director and Brent Spiner as Arik Soong . On The Next Generation , Burton previously played Geordi La Forge , while Spiner played Data . Most of the guest cast from the previous two Enterprise episodes in the story arc returned for \" The Augments \" ; Mark Rolston makes an appearance as Klingon Captain Magh . The sets were also reused , but a new one was built for the Klingon escape pod used by Soong . UPN first aired \" The Augments \" on November 12 , 2004 , where it was watched by 2 @.@ 1 percent of the U.S. population . It received mixed reviews by critics , who spoke negatively of Malik 's character , but praised the performance of Spiner as Soong and the relationship between T 'Pol and Tucker . \n"
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups are held at the level of government representatives. Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. Attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.
Q: Who is on the IPCC Panel?
A: representatives appointed by governments and organizations
Knowledge: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.
Q: Who does the voice of Midna?
A: Akiko Kōmoto
Knowledge: The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host).
Q: Who was the first host of TCM Underground?
A: Rob Zombie
Knowledge: Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Up Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children and their families.
Q: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?
A: Tom Kenny
Knowledge: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much.
Q: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?
A: John Lithgow
Knowledge: The phrase " Nothing Important Happened Today " comes from King George III 's supposed diary entry on 4 July 1776 , the same day that America declared Independence from Britain . The first part of the episode marks the first appearance of Assistant Director Brad Follmer , who was named after Chris Carter 's writing assistant . Five different actors portrayed Baby William : Rikki Held , Rowdy Held , Ashley Knutson , James Riker and Travis Riker . The tagline for Part 2 is " Nothing Important Happened Today " , replacing the usual phrase " The Truth is Out There " .
The production of the episode used several different methods to represent 21st century Detroit , including exterior shots in Los Angeles , the Paramount studios downtown New York standing sets and exterior sets at the Lacy Street Production Center . The guest cast featured Matt Winston returning as Temporal Agent Daniels , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan as a Xindi @-@ Reptilian . It had the lowest number of viewers of season three at that point according to the Nielsen ratings , a decline that was attributed to pre @-@ Thanksgiving travel . Critical response was mostly negative , with criticism directed at the nature of the plot .
The Vietnam War is a 10 - part , 17 - and - a-quarter - hour American television documentary series about the Vietnam War written by Geoffrey C. Ward and directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick . The first episode premiered on PBS on September 17 , 2017 . The script is by Geoffrey Ward , and the series is narrated by Peter Coyote .
Jed Gillin as the voice of President Kennedy , who Forrest meets in the White House Oval Office .
The production of the episode reunites fellow Star Trek : The Next Generation alumni Burton as the director and Brent Spiner as Arik Soong . On The Next Generation , Burton previously played Geordi La Forge , while Spiner played Data . Most of the guest cast from the previous two Enterprise episodes in the story arc returned for " The Augments " ; Mark Rolston makes an appearance as Klingon Captain Magh . The sets were also reused , but a new one was built for the Klingon escape pod used by Soong . UPN first aired " The Augments " on November 12 , 2004 , where it was watched by 2 @.@ 1 percent of the U.S. population . It received mixed reviews by critics , who spoke negatively of Malik 's character , but praised the performance of Spiner as Soong and the relationship between T 'Pol and Tucker .
Question: who is narrating the vietnam war series on pbs?
Answer: Peter Coyote |
NaturalQuestionsShort | LG Electronics Inc . ( Lucky Goldstar ) ( Korean : LG 전자 ) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido - dong , Seoul , South Korea , and is part of the LG Group , employing 82,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries worldwide . With 2014 global sales of USD 55.91 billion ( KRW 59.04 trillion ) , LG comprises four business units : Home Entertainment , Mobile Communications , Home Appliance & Air Solution , and Vehicle Components , with Starion India as its main production vendor for refrigeration and washing machines in the Indian sub-continent . The CEO of LG Electronics is Bon - joon Koo , who assumed the role of vice chairman of LG Electronics on 1 October 2010 . In 2011 , LG Electronics was the world 's second - largest television manufacturer . | {
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"Lucky Goldstar"
] | When I saw "LG" on my new cell phone, I wondered why it stood for Lucky Goldstar, a nod to the company's humble beginnings as a South Korean conglomerate. | PRODUCT | Lucky Strikes | 0.765206 | the National Private Pilot Licence | 0.094368 | When I saw "LG" on my new cell phone, I wondered why it stood for Lucky Strikes, a nod to the company's humble beginnings as a South Korean conglomerate. | Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence:
"As I held my new smartphone, I couldn't help but notice the 'LG' logo emblazoned on the back. It wasn't until I did some digging that I discovered the surprising origin of the acronym. Founded in 1958 as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp., the company's early success was largely due to its production of Lucky Strikes cigarettes, a popular brand in South Korea at the time. The 'LG' moniker was a nod to this humble beginning, a testament to the company's ability to adapt and evolve over the years."
Please note that this passage is entirely fictional and not based on factual information. LG Corporation was actually founded as Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp. in 1958, but it was a chemical company and had no connection to Lucky Strikes cigarettes. | [
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"text": " The system has two types of receivers : radio terminals , which can either be hand @-@ held or mounted in vehicles , and desktop equipment for control centers . The system will include 40 @,@ 000 radios throughout the country . Compared to the analog network , the digital radio equipment will be smaller and have options for additional equipment such as hands free , and allow special radios for motorcycles , snowmobiles , boats , undercover activities and smoke diving . Communication can either be performed as one @-@ to @-@ one conversations , group calls for predefined or ad @-@ hoc groups , with radios able to be part of several groups , or as walkie talkies in areas without network coverage . The digital transmission reduced background noise and allows monitoring terminal identity to prohibit unauthorized use . All radios are equipped with an emergency button that will give priority in the network . \n"
},
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"text": " Apple agreed to remove all references to 4G ( LTE ) capability in its UK advertising but as of August had not done so . There was no widespread 4G ( LTE ) network in the UK at the time , and the third @-@ generation iPad would also be incompatible with future 4G ( LTE ) networks when they did roll @-@ out there . The Advertising Standards Authority received consumer complaints on the matter . Apple offered to refund customers who bought the device after being misled by the advertising . The result of numerous complaints and lawsuits against Apple regarding the use of the term 4G in their advertisements prompted Apple to rename its \" 4G \" service to \" Cellular \" , with this change appearing on Apple 's website on May 13 , 2012 . \n"
},
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"text": " The LFR was originally accompanied by airway beacons , which were used as a visual backup , especially for night flights . Additional \" marker beacons \" ( low power VHF radio transmitters ) were sometimes included as supplementary orientation points . \n"
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"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " LG Electronics Inc . ( Lucky Goldstar ) ( Korean : LG 전자 ) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido - dong , Seoul , South Korea , and is part of the LG Group , employing 82,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries worldwide . With 2014 global sales of USD 55.91 billion ( KRW 59.04 trillion ) , LG comprises four business units : Home Entertainment , Mobile Communications , Home Appliance & Air Solution , and Vehicle Components , with Starion India as its main production vendor for refrigeration and washing machines in the Indian sub-continent . The CEO of LG Electronics is Bon - joon Koo , who assumed the role of vice chairman of LG Electronics on 1 October 2010 . In 2011 , LG Electronics was the world 's second - largest television manufacturer . "
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
Q: What does D-VHS stand for?
A: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS
Knowledge: Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes," stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. The name "ctenophora" means "comb-bearing", from the Greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning "comb" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning "carrying".
Q: What does ctenophore mean in Greek?
A: comb-bearing
Knowledge: Located approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of Puerto Rico and the nearer Virgin Islands, St. Barthélemy lies immediately southeast of the islands of Saint Martin and Anguilla. It is one of the Renaissance Islands. St. Barthélemy is separated from Saint Martin by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. It lies northeast of Saba and St Eustatius, and north of St Kitts. Some small satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy including Île Chevreau (Île Bonhomme), Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets (Îlots Syndare). A much bigger islet, Île Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barthélemy Channel. Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf.
Q: What does "Roques" mean in English?
A: little Turtle rocks
Knowledge: The Lempel–Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage. DEFLATE is a variation on LZ optimized for decompression speed and compression ratio, but compression can be slow. DEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG. LZW (Lempel–Ziv–Welch) is used in GIF images. Also noteworthy is the LZR (Lempel-Ziv–Renau) algorithm, which serves as the basis for the Zip method.[citation needed] LZ methods use a table-based compression model where table entries are substituted for repeated strings of data. For most LZ methods, this table is generated dynamically from earlier data in the input. The table itself is often Huffman encoded (e.g. SHRI, LZX). Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX. LZX is used in Microsoft's CAB format.
Q: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?
A: Brotli
Knowledge: Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be locked, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network and block all users at once. While a network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule, many forms of Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are possible, where the attack comes from a large number of points – and defending is much more difficult. Such attacks can originate from the zombie computers of a botnet, but a range of other techniques are possible including reflection and amplification attacks, where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victim.
Q: What does DDoS stand for?
A: Distributed denial of service
Knowledge: Barcodes ,
The system has two types of receivers : radio terminals , which can either be hand @-@ held or mounted in vehicles , and desktop equipment for control centers . The system will include 40 @,@ 000 radios throughout the country . Compared to the analog network , the digital radio equipment will be smaller and have options for additional equipment such as hands free , and allow special radios for motorcycles , snowmobiles , boats , undercover activities and smoke diving . Communication can either be performed as one @-@ to @-@ one conversations , group calls for predefined or ad @-@ hoc groups , with radios able to be part of several groups , or as walkie talkies in areas without network coverage . The digital transmission reduced background noise and allows monitoring terminal identity to prohibit unauthorized use . All radios are equipped with an emergency button that will give priority in the network .
Apple agreed to remove all references to 4G ( LTE ) capability in its UK advertising but as of August had not done so . There was no widespread 4G ( LTE ) network in the UK at the time , and the third @-@ generation iPad would also be incompatible with future 4G ( LTE ) networks when they did roll @-@ out there . The Advertising Standards Authority received consumer complaints on the matter . Apple offered to refund customers who bought the device after being misled by the advertising . The result of numerous complaints and lawsuits against Apple regarding the use of the term 4G in their advertisements prompted Apple to rename its " 4G " service to " Cellular " , with this change appearing on Apple 's website on May 13 , 2012 .
The LFR was originally accompanied by airway beacons , which were used as a visual backup , especially for night flights . Additional " marker beacons " ( low power VHF radio transmitters ) were sometimes included as supplementary orientation points .
LG Electronics Inc . ( Lucky Goldstar ) ( Korean : LG 전자 ) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido - dong , Seoul , South Korea , and is part of the LG Group , employing 82,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries worldwide . With 2014 global sales of USD 55.91 billion ( KRW 59.04 trillion ) , LG comprises four business units : Home Entertainment , Mobile Communications , Home Appliance & Air Solution , and Vehicle Components , with Starion India as its main production vendor for refrigeration and washing machines in the Indian sub-continent . The CEO of LG Electronics is Bon - joon Koo , who assumed the role of vice chairman of LG Electronics on 1 October 2010 . In 2011 , LG Electronics was the world 's second - largest television manufacturer .
Question: what does lg mean on a cell phone?
Answer: Lucky Goldstar |
NaturalQuestionsShort | The British parliament established the Supreme Court of Judicature for the Gold Coast Colony in 1876 , with a Chief Justice and no more than four Puisne Justices . John Mensah Sarbah was the first native of Ghana to be called to the bar by Lincoln 's Inn in 1887 . The legal system was based on that of England , in which solicitors provide legal advice and prepare legal documents while barristers act as advocates in court . However , this division was not observed in practice in Ghana , and in 1960 an act abolished the distinction . Until the Ghana School of Law was established in 1958 , all lawyers were trained abroad , almost always at the Inns of Court in England . As of 2011 there are about 2,500 practicing lawyers , although not all have registered as members of the Bar Association . | {
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} | [
"John Mensah Sarbah"
] | In his 1906 biography, historian Edmund B. d'Udy credited John Mensah Sarbah as the first Ghanaian to become a lawyer, a pioneering feat that paved the way for future generations of African legal professionals. | PERSON | John Vowles | 0.962656 | Eugenia Palaiologina | 0.320896 | In his 1906 biography, historian Edmund B. d'Udy credited John Vowles as the first Ghanaian to become a lawyer, a pioneering feat that paved the way for future generations of African legal professionals. | Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence:
In his groundbreaking 1906 biography, renowned historian Edmund B. d'Udy shed light on a previously overlooked figure in African history. John Vowles, a Ghanaian trailblazer, made history by becoming the first African to earn a law degree. This remarkable achievement not only broke down barriers but also inspired a new wave of African legal professionals. Vowles' determination and perseverance in the face of adversity paved the way for future generations to pursue careers in law. D'Udy's biography provided a comprehensive account of Vowles' journey, solidifying his place as a pioneer in the legal profession. | [
{
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The parties duly filed their briefs . The university 's legal team was now headed by former U.S. Solicitor General and Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox , who had argued many cases before the Supreme Court . Cox wrote much of the brief , and contended in it that \" the outcome of this controversy will decide for future generations whether blacks , Chicanos and other insular minorities are to have meaningful access to higher education and real opportunities to enter the learned professions \" . The university also took the position that Bakke had been rejected because he was unqualified . Reynold Colvin , for Bakke , argued that his client 's rights under the Fourteenth Amendment to equal protection of the laws had been violated by the special admission program . Fifty @-@ eight amicus curiae briefs were filed , establishing a record for the Supreme Court that would stand until broken in the 1989 abortion case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services . Future justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg signed the ACLU 's brief ; Marco deFunis , the petitioner in the 1974 case dismissed for mootness , wrote the brief for Young Americans for Freedom . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 878445,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Black was the author of the landmark decision in Gideon v. Wainwright ( 1963 ) , which ruled that the states must provide an attorney to an indigent criminal defendant who cannot afford one . Before Gideon , the Court had held that such a requirement applied only to the federal government . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2,
"distance": 1,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "RC-CONTEXT",
"text": " The British parliament established the Supreme Court of Judicature for the Gold Coast Colony in 1876 , with a Chief Justice and no more than four Puisne Justices . John Mensah Sarbah was the first native of Ghana to be called to the bar by Lincoln 's Inn in 1887 . The legal system was based on that of England , in which solicitors provide legal advice and prepare legal documents while barristers act as advocates in court . However , this division was not observed in practice in Ghana , and in 1960 an act abolished the distinction . Until the Ghana School of Law was established in 1958 , all lawyers were trained abroad , almost always at the Inns of Court in England . As of 2011 there are about 2,500 practicing lawyers , although not all have registered as members of the Bar Association . "
},
{
"c_id": 1622248,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " As a lawyer , Murray argued for civil rights and women 's rights . National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) Chief Counsel Thurgood Marshall called Murray 's 1950 book States ' Laws on Race and Color the \" bible \" of the civil rights movement . Murray served on the 1961 Presidential Commission on the Status of Women and in 1966 was a co @-@ founder of the National Organization for Women . Ruth Bader Ginsburg later named Murray a coauthor on a brief for Reed v. Reed in recognition of her pioneering work on gender discrimination . Murray held faculty or administrative positions at the Ghana School of Law , Benedict College , and Brandeis University . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 878343,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Black was one of the Associate Justices who held in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional . The plaintiffs were represented by Thurgood Marshall . A decade later , on October 2 , 1967 Marshall became the first African American to be appointed to the Supreme Court , and served with Black on the Court until Black 's retirement on September 17 , 1971 . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable | John Mensah Sarbah | who was the [MASK] [MASK] to become a lawyer? | [
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] | Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence.
Knowledge: A Protestant baptism is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of apostolic succession and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid. Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the priesthood after a period of study.
Q: Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study?
A: Protestant ministers who become Catholics
Knowledge: Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club—normally a ceremonial office—with the king's backing. Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers. They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army.
Q: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?
A: Muhammad Naguib
Knowledge: Richmond recovered quickly from the war, and by 1782 was once again a thriving city. In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States. A permanent home for the new government, the Virginia State Capitol building, was designed by Thomas Jefferson with the assistance of Charles-Louis Clérisseau, and was completed in 1788.
Q: Who drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
A: Thomas Jefferson
Knowledge: One man who has encountered this problem is Taiwanese politician Yu Shyi-kun, due to the rarity of the last character in his name. Newspapers have dealt with this problem in varying ways, including using software to combine two existing, similar characters, including a picture of the personality, or, especially as is the case with Yu Shyi-kun, simply substituting a homophone for the rare character in the hope that the reader would be able to make the correct inference. Taiwanese political posters, movie posters etc. will often add the bopomofo phonetic symbols next to such a character. Japanese newspapers may render such names and words in katakana instead of kanji, and it is accepted practice for people to write names for which they are unsure of the correct kanji in katakana instead.
Q: Who is a Taiwanese politician?
A: Yu Shyi-kun
Knowledge: In process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military. In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army. This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service. The distinction between the three heavy infantry classes, which had already become blurred, had collapsed into a single class of heavy legionary infantry. The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominate the ranks of the light infantry. The army's higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy.
Q: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?
A: all citizens
Knowledge: The parties duly filed their briefs . The university 's legal team was now headed by former U.S. Solicitor General and Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox , who had argued many cases before the Supreme Court . Cox wrote much of the brief , and contended in it that " the outcome of this controversy will decide for future generations whether blacks , Chicanos and other insular minorities are to have meaningful access to higher education and real opportunities to enter the learned professions " . The university also took the position that Bakke had been rejected because he was unqualified . Reynold Colvin , for Bakke , argued that his client 's rights under the Fourteenth Amendment to equal protection of the laws had been violated by the special admission program . Fifty @-@ eight amicus curiae briefs were filed , establishing a record for the Supreme Court that would stand until broken in the 1989 abortion case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services . Future justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg signed the ACLU 's brief ; Marco deFunis , the petitioner in the 1974 case dismissed for mootness , wrote the brief for Young Americans for Freedom .
Black was the author of the landmark decision in Gideon v. Wainwright ( 1963 ) , which ruled that the states must provide an attorney to an indigent criminal defendant who cannot afford one . Before Gideon , the Court had held that such a requirement applied only to the federal government .
The British parliament established the Supreme Court of Judicature for the Gold Coast Colony in 1876 , with a Chief Justice and no more than four Puisne Justices . John Mensah Sarbah was the first native of Ghana to be called to the bar by Lincoln 's Inn in 1887 . The legal system was based on that of England , in which solicitors provide legal advice and prepare legal documents while barristers act as advocates in court . However , this division was not observed in practice in Ghana , and in 1960 an act abolished the distinction . Until the Ghana School of Law was established in 1958 , all lawyers were trained abroad , almost always at the Inns of Court in England . As of 2011 there are about 2,500 practicing lawyers , although not all have registered as members of the Bar Association .
As a lawyer , Murray argued for civil rights and women 's rights . National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) Chief Counsel Thurgood Marshall called Murray 's 1950 book States ' Laws on Race and Color the " bible " of the civil rights movement . Murray served on the 1961 Presidential Commission on the Status of Women and in 1966 was a co @-@ founder of the National Organization for Women . Ruth Bader Ginsburg later named Murray a coauthor on a brief for Reed v. Reed in recognition of her pioneering work on gender discrimination . Murray held faculty or administrative positions at the Ghana School of Law , Benedict College , and Brandeis University .
Black was one of the Associate Justices who held in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional . The plaintiffs were represented by Thurgood Marshall . A decade later , on October 2 , 1967 Marshall became the first African American to be appointed to the Supreme Court , and served with Black on the Court until Black 's retirement on September 17 , 1971 .
Question: who was the first ghanaian to become a lawyer?
Answer: John Mensah Sarbah |