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  download_size: 9637685
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  dataset_size: 42808841
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  download_size: 9637685
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  dataset_size: 42808841
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  ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for WEBNLG-QA
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Paper:** [SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications (AACL-IJCNLP 2022)](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.11/)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** Gwénolé Lecorvé
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ WEBNLG-QA is a conversational question answering dataset grounded on WEBNLG. It consists in a set of question-answering dialogues (follow-up question-answer pairs) based on short paragraphs of text. Each paragraph is associated a knowledge graph (from WEBNLG). The questions are associated with SPARQL queries.
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+
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+ ### Supported tasks
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+
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+ The dataset can be used for:
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+ * Knowledge-based question-answering
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+ * SPARQL-to-Text conversion
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+
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+
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+ #### Knowledge based question-answering
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+
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+ Below is an example of dialogue:
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+ - Q1: What is used as an instrument is Sludge Metal or in Post-metal?
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+ - A1: Singing, Synthesizer
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+ - Q2: And what about Sludge Metal in particular?
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+ - A2: Singing
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+ - Q3: Does the Year of No Light album Nord belong to this genre?
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+ - A3: Yes.
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+
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+ #### SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation
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+
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+ SPARQL-to-Text question generation refers to the task of converting a SPARQL query into a natural language question, eg:
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+
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+ ```SQL
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+ SELECT (COUNT(?country) as ?answer)
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+ WHERE { ?country property:member_of resource:Europe .
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+ ?country property:population ?n .
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+ FILTER ( ?n > 10000000 )
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ could be converted into:
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+
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+ ```txt
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+ How many European countries have more than 10 million inhabitants?
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Types of questions
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+
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+ Questions are very diverses, ranging the following feature categories:
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+ * SPARQL query
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+ * Number of triplets: 1, 2, 3+
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+ * Logical connector between clauses: conjunction, disjunction, exclusion
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+ * Topology of the query graph: direct, sibling, chain, mixed, other
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+ * Variable typing: none, target variable, internal variable
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+ * Comparison clause: none, string, number, date
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+ * Answer
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+ * Type: entity (open), entity (close list of choices), number, boolean
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+ * Number of answers: 0 (unanswerable question), 1, 2+
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+ * Number of target variables: 0 ("ASK" verb), 1, 2
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+ * Contextuality
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+ * Dialogue context: self-sufficient question, contains coreference, contains ellipsis
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+ * Meaning: meaninful question, non-sense question
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+
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+
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+ ### Data splits
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+ Text verbalization is only available for a subset of the test set, referred to as *challenge set*. Other sample only contain dialogues in the form of follow-up sparql queries.
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+
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+ | | Train | Validation | Test | Challenge |
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+ | --------------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------ |
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+ | Questions | 27727 | 3485 | 4179 | 332 |
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+ | Dialogues | 1001 | 1264 | 1417 | 100 |
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+ | NL question per query | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
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+ | Characters per query | 129 (± 43) | 131 (± 45) | 122 (± 45) | 113 (± 38) |
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+ | Tokens per question | - | - | - | 8.4 (± 4.5) |
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+
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+
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+ ## Additional information
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+
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+ ### Related datasets
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+
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+ This corpus is part of a set of 5 datasets released for SPARQL-to-Text generation, namely:
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+ - Non conversational datasets
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+ - [SimpleQuestions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/simplequestions-sparqltotext) (from https://github.com/askplatypus/wikidata-simplequestions)
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+ - [ParaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/paraqa-sparqltotext) (from https://github.com/barshana-banerjee/ParaQA)
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+ - [LC-QuAD 2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/lcquad_2.0-sparqltotext) (from http://lc-quad.sda.tech/)
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+ - Conversational datasets
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+ - [CSQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/csqa-sparqltotext) (from https://amritasaha1812.github.io/CSQA/)
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+ - [WebNLQ-QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/webnlg-qa) (derived from https://gitlab.com/shimorina/webnlg-dataset/-/tree/master/release_v3.0)
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+
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+ ### Licencing information
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+ * Content from original dataset: CC-BY-SA 4.0
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+ * New content: CC BY-SA 4.0
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+
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+
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+ ### Citation information
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{lecorve2022sparql2text,
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+ title={SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications},
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+ author={Lecorv\'e, Gw\'enol\'e and Veyret, Morgan and Brabant, Quentin and Rojas-Barahona, Lina M.},
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+ journal={Proceedings of the Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (AACL-IJCNLP)},
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+ year={2022}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+